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Account Dashboard Publications Account settings Log out Home Page Learn Find Download Explore Trending Articles Safety and equity in scaling minimally invasive surgery worldwide in 109 countries using cholecystectomy as a tracer procedure: a prospective cohort study. NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery and the GlobalSurg Collaborative. Lancet Glob Health. 2026. PMID: 41519150 Chinese Immune Multi-Omics Atlas. Yin J, et al. Science. 2026. PMID: 41505528 Cancer statistics, 2026. Siegel RL, et al. CA Cancer J Clin. 2026. PMID: 41528114 Free PMC article. Relationship between nine triglyceride-glucose-related indices and cardiometabolic multimorbidity incidence in patients with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stage 0-3: a nationwide prospective cohort study. Jin T, et al. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2026. PMID: 41526923 Retraction Note: Antibodies against endogenous retroviruses promote lung cancer immunotherapy. Ng KW, et al. Nature. 2026. 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Israel-Gaza War War in Ukraine US & Canada UK Africa Asia Australia Europe Latin America Middle East In Pictures BBC InDepth BBC Verify News News China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi Canola oil and electric cars are at the centre of the deal agreed by Mark Carney and Xi Jinping after years of strained ties. 1 hr ago World Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland The limited deployment involves Germany, France, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands and the UK. 14 hrs ago Europe Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump Trump thanked Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, calling it "a wonderful gesture of mutual respect". 4 hrs ago World Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Multiple sources have told BBC Persian that security forces will not release bodies unless relatives hand over money. 16 hrs ago Middle East Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Donald Trump's stand-off with the US central bank has recalled episodes in other countries - which ended badly for the economy. 6 hrs ago US & Canada Cubans feel sands shifting as they mourn 32 troops killed in Venezuela The recent events in Venezuela have exposed the strategic risks of Cuba’s foreign entanglements. 9 hrs ago Latin America Woman who accused high-profile twins of sexual assault found dead in Australia The woman, who accused Oren and Alon Alexander of sexual assault, was found dead in Sydney late last year. 4 hrs ago World Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail Scientists believe the map could shed light on how Antarctica's vast ice sheet will respond to climate change. 12 hrs ago Climate US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises S Korea's ex-president Yoon to be jailed for five years over martial law bid 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest LIVE Ukraine substation fire leaves city without power in freezing temperatures Trump threatens to invoke Insurrection Act to quell anti-ICE protests in Minnesota More to explore Chinese woman's plea for help killing pigs draws thousands to her village The woman appealed for help after realising her father could not slaughter the pigs for a village feast alone. 12 hrs ago Asia South Korea's impeached president found guilty in first of four trials: What you need to know Yoon Suk Yeol is set to receive the first verdict on charges linked to his 2024 martial law attempt. 6 hrs ago Asia How realistic is India's quest for magnets made of rare earths India has a $800m plan to make rare earth magnets, aiming to reduce dependence on Chinese imports - but can it work? 11 hrs ago Asia What happens in space during a medical emergency? BBC science correspondent Pallab Ghosh explains what happens if an astronaut gets ill in space. 16 hrs ago Science & Environment Trump aims to keep everyone guessing over Iran action There were growing signs that US military action on Iran might be imminent, then the US president suddenly changed his tune. 14 hrs ago World Rift at top of the Taliban: BBC reveals clash of wills behind Afghan internet shutdown The Taliban leader once warned of a split: A BBC investigation reveals how attitudes to women, the internet and religion are dividing the group at the very top. 1 day ago Asia Weekly quiz: Where are BTS kicking off their comeback tour? How much attention did you pay to what happened in the world over the past seven days? 17 hrs ago Asia Most watched 1 Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland 2 Watch: Danes and Americans react to US threats against Greenland 3 Public pay their respects to Cubans killed in Venezuela during US raid 4 How to identify AI-generated videos online 5 Morocco celebrates Afcon win: 'Today is about couscous not jollof' Also in news Star Wars boss departs after leading franchise reboot She oversaw the expansion of the franchise, including five feature films and new TV shows. 10 hrs ago Business Kruger National Park shuts as deadly floods strike South Africa Severe flooding believed to be worsened by climate change has killed at least 19 people in South Africa in recent weeks. 3 hrs ago Africa Museveni takes strong lead in early results of Uganda presidential race President Museveni has about 76% of the vote with results in from nearly half of all polling stations. 56 mins ago Africa 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Rachel Bloor had assumed the heavy weight on her chest was her dog. 10 hrs ago Australia Julio Iglesias denies sexual assault allegations In a statement, the Spanish singer says the allegations are "absolutely false and deeply sadden me". 2 hrs ago Culture US accuses South Africa military of 'cosying up to Iran' The defence minister orders an inquiry into reports the military flouted orders to expel Iran from naval drills. 22 mins ago World Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says Cyane Panine, 24, died in the Crans Montana fire that is believed to have started when sparklers attached to champagne bottles set foam on the ceiling alight. 17 hrs ago Europe Most read 1 China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi 2 Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump 3 Chinese woman's plea for help killing pigs draws thousands to her village 4 Sheeran touts ordered to pay back £3m or face jail 5 Woman who accused high-profile twins of sexual assault found dead in Australia 6 Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail 7 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest 8 Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says 9 Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country 10 Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Sport 'Win or go home' - who are your picks in wide-open Super Bowl race? The NFL play-offs are the most open - and "most unusual" - they have been for years, but which two teams do you think will reach Super Bowl 60? 6 hrs ago American Football Will anyone stop Alcaraz and Sinner, and how far can Raducanu go at Aussie Open? Era-defining rivalries continue and career Grand Slams could be unlocked as the Australian Open starts on Sunday. 5 hrs ago Tennis 'Cautiously optimistic' or 'no progress'? - players divided on Slam demands As players demand greater reward from the Grand Slams, some are optimistic about progress. Others are not so sure. 3 hrs ago Tennis Roma sign forward Malen from Aston Villa Netherlands forward Donyell Malen joins Roma from Aston Villa after just one year with the Premier League side. 3 hrs ago Football LIVE Premier League news conferences & transfer latest: Howe speaking after Arteta All the latest Premier League manager news conferences including Arne Slot, Mikel Arteta, Michael Carrick and Pep Guardiola. 'Mental strength therapy' - Joshua returns to gym British heavyweight Anthony Joshua returns to the gym following the recent car crash which killed two of his close friends and team members. 4 hrs ago Boxing Carrick 'right choice at this moment' - Rooney Wayne Rooney says caretaker head coach Michael Carrick is the "right choice at this moment in time" to "steady the ship" at Manchester United. 6 hrs ago Man Utd News News China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi Canola oil and electric cars are at the centre of the deal agreed by Mark Carney and Xi Jinping after years of strained ties. 1 hr ago World Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland The limited deployment involves Germany, France, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands and the UK. 14 hrs ago Europe Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump Trump thanked Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, calling it "a wonderful gesture of mutual respect". 4 hrs ago World Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Multiple sources have told BBC Persian that security forces will not release bodies unless relatives hand over money. 16 hrs ago Middle East Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Donald Trump's stand-off with the US central bank has recalled episodes in other countries - which ended badly for the economy. 6 hrs ago US & Canada Cubans feel sands shifting as they mourn 32 troops killed in Venezuela The recent events in Venezuela have exposed the strategic risks of Cuba’s foreign entanglements. 9 hrs ago Latin America Woman who accused high-profile twins of sexual assault found dead in Australia The woman, who accused Oren and Alon Alexander of sexual assault, was found dead in Sydney late last year. 4 hrs ago World Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail Scientists believe the map could shed light on how Antarctica's vast ice sheet will respond to climate change. 12 hrs ago Climate China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi Canola oil and electric cars are at the centre of the deal agreed by Mark Carney and Xi Jinping after years of strained ties. Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland The limited deployment involves Germany, France, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands and the UK. Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump Trump thanked Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, calling it "a wonderful gesture of mutual respect". Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Multiple sources have told BBC Persian that security forces will not release bodies unless relatives hand over money. Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Donald Trump's stand-off with the US central bank has recalled episodes in other countries - which ended badly for the economy. Cubans feel sands shifting as they mourn 32 troops killed in Venezuela The recent events in Venezuela have exposed the strategic risks of Cuba’s foreign entanglements. Woman who accused high-profile twins of sexual assault found dead in Australia The woman, who accused Oren and Alon Alexander of sexual assault, was found dead in Sydney late last year. Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail Scientists believe the map could shed light on how Antarctica's vast ice sheet will respond to climate change. US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises S Korea's ex-president Yoon to be jailed for five years over martial law bid 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest LIVE Ukraine substation fire leaves city without power in freezing temperatures Trump threatens to invoke Insurrection Act to quell anti-ICE protests in Minnesota US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises S Korea's ex-president Yoon to be jailed for five years over martial law bid 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Ukraine substation fire leaves city without power in freezing temperatures Trump threatens to invoke Insurrection Act to quell anti-ICE protests in Minnesota More to explore Chinese woman's plea for help killing pigs draws thousands to her village The woman appealed for help after realising her father could not slaughter the pigs for a village feast alone. 12 hrs ago Asia South Korea's impeached president found guilty in first of four trials: What you need to know Yoon Suk Yeol is set to receive the first verdict on charges linked to his 2024 martial law attempt. 6 hrs ago Asia How realistic is India's quest for magnets made of rare earths India has a $800m plan to make rare earth magnets, aiming to reduce dependence on Chinese imports - but can it work? 11 hrs ago Asia What happens in space during a medical emergency? BBC science correspondent Pallab Ghosh explains what happens if an astronaut gets ill in space. 16 hrs ago Science & Environment Trump aims to keep everyone guessing over Iran action There were growing signs that US military action on Iran might be imminent, then the US president suddenly changed his tune. 14 hrs ago World Rift at top of the Taliban: BBC reveals clash of wills behind Afghan internet shutdown The Taliban leader once warned of a split: A BBC investigation reveals how attitudes to women, the internet and religion are dividing the group at the very top. 1 day ago Asia Weekly quiz: Where are BTS kicking off their comeback tour? How much attention did you pay to what happened in the world over the past seven days? 17 hrs ago Asia Chinese woman's plea for help killing pigs draws thousands to her village The woman appealed for help after realising her father could not slaughter the pigs for a village feast alone. South Korea's impeached president found guilty in first of four trials: What you need to know Yoon Suk Yeol is set to receive the first verdict on charges linked to his 2024 martial law attempt. How realistic is India's quest for magnets made of rare earths India has a $800m plan to make rare earth magnets, aiming to reduce dependence on Chinese imports - but can it work? What happens in space during a medical emergency? BBC science correspondent Pallab Ghosh explains what happens if an astronaut gets ill in space. Trump aims to keep everyone guessing over Iran action There were growing signs that US military action on Iran might be imminent, then the US president suddenly changed his tune. Rift at top of the Taliban: BBC reveals clash of wills behind Afghan internet shutdown The Taliban leader once warned of a split: A BBC investigation reveals how attitudes to women, the internet and religion are dividing the group at the very top. Weekly quiz: Where are BTS kicking off their comeback tour? How much attention did you pay to what happened in the world over the past seven days? Most watched 1 Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland 2 Watch: Danes and Americans react to US threats against Greenland 3 Public pay their respects to Cubans killed in Venezuela during US raid 4 How to identify AI-generated videos online 5 Morocco celebrates Afcon win: 'Today is about couscous not jollof' Most watched Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland Watch: Danes and Americans react to US threats against Greenland Public pay their respects to Cubans killed in Venezuela during US raid How to identify AI-generated videos online Morocco celebrates Afcon win: 'Today is about couscous not jollof' Also in news Star Wars boss departs after leading franchise reboot She oversaw the expansion of the franchise, including five feature films and new TV shows. 10 hrs ago Business Kruger National Park shuts as deadly floods strike South Africa Severe flooding believed to be worsened by climate change has killed at least 19 people in South Africa in recent weeks. 3 hrs ago Africa Museveni takes strong lead in early results of Uganda presidential race President Museveni has about 76% of the vote with results in from nearly half of all polling stations. 56 mins ago Africa 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Rachel Bloor had assumed the heavy weight on her chest was her dog. 10 hrs ago Australia Julio Iglesias denies sexual assault allegations In a statement, the Spanish singer says the allegations are "absolutely false and deeply sadden me". 2 hrs ago Culture US accuses South Africa military of 'cosying up to Iran' The defence minister orders an inquiry into reports the military flouted orders to expel Iran from naval drills. 22 mins ago World Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says Cyane Panine, 24, died in the Crans Montana fire that is believed to have started when sparklers attached to champagne bottles set foam on the ceiling alight. 17 hrs ago Europe Star Wars boss departs after leading franchise reboot She oversaw the expansion of the franchise, including five feature films and new TV shows. Kruger National Park shuts as deadly floods strike South Africa Severe flooding believed to be worsened by climate change has killed at least 19 people in South Africa in recent weeks. Museveni takes strong lead in early results of Uganda presidential race President Museveni has about 76% of the vote with results in from nearly half of all polling stations. 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Rachel Bloor had assumed the heavy weight on her chest was her dog. Julio Iglesias denies sexual assault allegations In a statement, the Spanish singer says the allegations are "absolutely false and deeply sadden me". US accuses South Africa military of 'cosying up to Iran' The defence minister orders an inquiry into reports the military flouted orders to expel Iran from naval drills. Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says Cyane Panine, 24, died in the Crans Montana fire that is believed to have started when sparklers attached to champagne bottles set foam on the ceiling alight. Most read 1 China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi 2 Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump 3 Chinese woman's plea for help killing pigs draws thousands to her village 4 Sheeran touts ordered to pay back £3m or face jail 5 Woman who accused high-profile twins of sexual assault found dead in Australia 6 Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail 7 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest 8 Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says 9 Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country 10 Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Most read China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump Chinese woman's plea for help killing pigs draws thousands to her village Sheeran touts ordered to pay back £3m or face jail Woman who accused high-profile twins of sexual assault found dead in Australia Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Sport 'Win or go home' - who are your picks in wide-open Super Bowl race? The NFL play-offs are the most open - and "most unusual" - they have been for years, but which two teams do you think will reach Super Bowl 60? 6 hrs ago American Football Will anyone stop Alcaraz and Sinner, and how far can Raducanu go at Aussie Open? Era-defining rivalries continue and career Grand Slams could be unlocked as the Australian Open starts on Sunday. 5 hrs ago Tennis 'Cautiously optimistic' or 'no progress'? - players divided on Slam demands As players demand greater reward from the Grand Slams, some are optimistic about progress. Others are not so sure. 3 hrs ago Tennis Roma sign forward Malen from Aston Villa Netherlands forward Donyell Malen joins Roma from Aston Villa after just one year with the Premier League side. 3 hrs ago Football LIVE Premier League news conferences & transfer latest: Howe speaking after Arteta All the latest Premier League manager news conferences including Arne Slot, Mikel Arteta, Michael Carrick and Pep Guardiola. 'Mental strength therapy' - Joshua returns to gym British heavyweight Anthony Joshua returns to the gym following the recent car crash which killed two of his close friends and team members. 4 hrs ago Boxing Carrick 'right choice at this moment' - Rooney Wayne Rooney says caretaker head coach Michael Carrick is the "right choice at this moment in time" to "steady the ship" at Manchester United. 6 hrs ago Man Utd 'Win or go home' - who are your picks in wide-open Super Bowl race? The NFL play-offs are the most open - and "most unusual" - they have been for years, but which two teams do you think will reach Super Bowl 60? Will anyone stop Alcaraz and Sinner, and how far can Raducanu go at Aussie Open? Era-defining rivalries continue and career Grand Slams could be unlocked as the Australian Open starts on Sunday. 'Cautiously optimistic' or 'no progress'? - players divided on Slam demands As players demand greater reward from the Grand Slams, some are optimistic about progress. Others are not so sure. Roma sign forward Malen from Aston Villa Netherlands forward Donyell Malen joins Roma from Aston Villa after just one year with the Premier League side. Premier League news conferences & transfer latest: Howe speaking after Arteta All the latest Premier League manager news conferences including Arne Slot, Mikel Arteta, Michael Carrick and Pep Guardiola. 'Mental strength therapy' - Joshua returns to gym British heavyweight Anthony Joshua returns to the gym following the recent car crash which killed two of his close friends and team members. Carrick 'right choice at this moment' - Rooney Wayne Rooney says caretaker head coach Michael Carrick is the "right choice at this moment in time" to "steady the ship" at Manchester United. 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Main Page Main Page Talk Read View source View history Read View source View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki Meta-Wiki Wikimedia Outreach Multilingual Wikisource Wikispecies Wikibooks Wikidata Wikifunctions Wikimania Wikinews Wikiquote Wikisource Wikiversity Wikivoyage Wiktionary Wikidata item Welcome to Wikipedia 267,090 active editors 7,122,778 articles in English From today's featured article Batman Returns is a 1992 American superhero film directed by Tim Burton and written by Daniel Waters . Based on the DC Comics character Batman , it is the sequel to Batman (1989) and the second installment in the Batman film series (1989–1997). Set during Christmas in Gotham City , the film follows Batman , played by Michael Keaton (pictured) , as he confronts corrupt businessman Max Shreck ( Christopher Walken ) and deformed crime boss Oswald Cobblepot / the Penguin ( Danny DeVito ), whose bid for power threatens the city. Their schemes are further complicated by Shreck's former secretary Selina Kyle ( Michelle Pfeiffer ), who seeks revenge against him as Catwoman. Released in June 1992, Batman Returns broke several box-office records and grossed $266.8 million worldwide, becoming the sixth-highest-grossing film of 1992 . Critical reception was polarized, though most reviewers praised the principal cast. Following the film's mixed reception, Burton was replaced as director for its sequel, Batman Forever (1995). ( Full article... ) Louis Abramson The Snow Queen (Kernaghan novel) "Shine" (Gwen Stefani song) Archive By email More featured articles About Did you know ... ... that, when reminiscing about her Spitting Image puppet, bonkbuster writer Jilly Cooper (pictured) only remembered it shouting "sex sex sex sex sex sex"? ... that the film Wicked was dubbed by actresses who were part of the stage show in various countries returning to voice their characters? ... that Fernando Mayén was named the top college football player in Mexico in 2023 after leading the nation with 14 touchdowns? ... that a World War I chemical agent was apparently used against protestors in Tbilisi during the 2024–2026 Georgian protests? ... that, according to the Albatross file , Singapore's Goh Keng Swee never raised proposals for a looser federation in talks with the Malaysian leaders, in spite of Lee Kuan Yew 's instructions? ... that Oregon lumberjack Clarence Boggie had been convicted and pardoned twice for robbery before being charged with murder in 1935? ... that six people were killed and more than 100 others injured during the Trieste riots in 1953 following the announcement of the city being transferred to Italy? ... that Samar was the first Philippine island sighted by Ferdinand Magellan ? ... that between 1906 and 1914 Julian P. Thomas claimed to have set ballooning records, crashed a wind wagon, sold mislabeled bread, and was arrested for providing fraudulent medical advice? Archive Start a new article Nominate an article In the news Thirty-two people are killed when a crane falls onto a passenger train in Sikhio district , Thailand. Following a Saudi-led offensive , Yemeni government forces take control of Aden , the capital of the Southern Transitional Council . Faustin-Archange Touadéra (pictured) is re-elected as the president of the Central African Republic . Delcy Rodríguez is sworn in as the interim president of Venezuela following the capture of Nicolás Maduro during United States strikes on the capital . Iranian protests Russo-Ukrainian war timeline timeline Sudanese civil war timeline timeline Bob Weir Włodzimierz Jakubowski Aoi Fujino Scott Adams Terry Yorath Jim Dennison More current events Nominate an article On this day January 16 1537 – Sir Francis Bigod began an armed rebellion against King Henry VIII and the English Parliament . 1883 – The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act , establishing the United States Civil Service , was enacted by the U.S. Congress . 1945 – World War II : Adolf Hitler and his staff moved into the Führerbunker in Berlin, where he would eventually commit suicide . 2016 – After gunmen took hostages the previous night at a restaurant in Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso, government commandos stormed the premises to bring the situation to an end. 2017 – Turkish Airlines Flight 6491 crashed in Manas International Airport (aftermath pictured) after the flight overflew the entire runway, which resulted in 39 deaths. John C. Breckinridge ( b. 1821) Miguel Ángel Mancera ( b. 1966) Susie Bootja Bootja Napaltjarri ( d. 2003) Valene L. Smith ( d. 2024) January 15 January 16 January 17 Archive By email List of days of the year About From today's featured list There are sixty-three extant species of heteromyids , members of Heteromyidae , a family of small mammals in the order Rodentia . Members include kangaroo rats (example pictured) , kangaroo mice , pocket mice , and spiny pocket mice . They are found in North America, Central America, and the northwest tip of South America, primarily in forests, shrublands , and deserts, though some species can be found in grasslands or rocky areas. The sixty-three extant species in Heteromyidae are divided into three subfamilies: Dipodomyinae , containing twenty-two species of kangaroo rats and kangaroo mice in two genera; Heteromyinae , containing fourteen species of spiny pocket mice in a single genus; and Perognathinae , containing twenty-seven species of pocket mice in two genera. ( Full list... ) Green Bay Packers draft picks (1936–1969) Awards and nominations received by Kim Seon-ho National Assembly constituencies of the Bahamas Archive More featured lists Today's featured picture Narbonne Cathedral is a Catholic church located in the town of Narbonne , France. Dedicated to Saints Justus and Pastor , it was the cathedral of the Diocese of Narbonne until it was merged with the Diocese of Carcassonne under the Concordat of 1801 . It is now a co-cathedral of the Diocese of Carcassonne–Narbonne, and was declared a minor basilica in 1886. The first church on the site was a small Constantinian structure that was erected in 313 and destroyed by fire in 441. A replacement building, erected in 445, fell into ruin and was eventually replaced in 890 by a Carolingian cathedral whose restored steeple remains on the site. Construction on the present Gothic building began in 1272, opening in 1286. It was gradually expanded until 1354, but its size was then limited by the location of the city walls and the rest of the building was never completed, the nave and transept being notably absent. This photograph shows the choir of Narbonne cathedral, looking towards the high altar in the background. Photograph credit: Diego Delso Recently featured: Great Chicago Fire Rainbow bee-eater Paxillus involutus Archive More featured pictures Narbonne Cathedral is a Catholic church located in the town of Narbonne , France. Dedicated to Saints Justus and Pastor , it was the cathedral of the Diocese of Narbonne until it was merged with the Diocese of Carcassonne under the Concordat of 1801 . It is now a co-cathedral of the Diocese of Carcassonne–Narbonne, and was declared a minor basilica in 1886. The first church on the site was a small Constantinian structure that was erected in 313 and destroyed by fire in 441. A replacement building, erected in 445, fell into ruin and was eventually replaced in 890 by a Carolingian cathedral whose restored steeple remains on the site. Construction on the present Gothic building began in 1272, opening in 1286. It was gradually expanded until 1354, but its size was then limited by the location of the city walls and the rest of the building was never completed, the nave and transept being notably absent. This photograph shows the choir of Narbonne cathedral, looking towards the high altar in the background. Photograph credit: Diego Delso Great Chicago Fire Rainbow bee-eater Paxillus involutus Archive More featured pictures Other areas of Wikipedia Community portal – The central hub for editors, with resources, links, tasks, and announcements. Village pump – Forum for discussions about Wikipedia itself, including policies and technical issues. Site news – Sources of news about Wikipedia and the broader Wikimedia movement. Teahouse – Ask basic questions about using or editing Wikipedia. Help desk – Ask questions about using or editing Wikipedia. Reference desk – Ask research questions about encyclopedic topics. Content portals – A unique way to navigate the encyclopedia. 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Main Page Main Page Talk Read View source View history Read View source View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki Meta-Wiki Wikimedia Outreach Multilingual Wikisource Wikispecies Wikibooks Wikidata Wikifunctions Wikimania Wikinews Wikiquote Wikisource Wikiversity Wikivoyage Wiktionary Wikidata item Welcome to Wikipedia 267,090 active editors 7,122,778 articles in English From today's featured article Batman Returns is a 1992 American superhero film directed by Tim Burton and written by Daniel Waters . Based on the DC Comics character Batman , it is the sequel to Batman (1989) and the second installment in the Batman film series (1989–1997). Set during Christmas in Gotham City , the film follows Batman , played by Michael Keaton (pictured) , as he confronts corrupt businessman Max Shreck ( Christopher Walken ) and deformed crime boss Oswald Cobblepot / the Penguin ( Danny DeVito ), whose bid for power threatens the city. Their schemes are further complicated by Shreck's former secretary Selina Kyle ( Michelle Pfeiffer ), who seeks revenge against him as Catwoman. Released in June 1992, Batman Returns broke several box-office records and grossed $266.8 million worldwide, becoming the sixth-highest-grossing film of 1992 . Critical reception was polarized, though most reviewers praised the principal cast. Following the film's mixed reception, Burton was replaced as director for its sequel, Batman Forever (1995). ( Full article... ) Louis Abramson The Snow Queen (Kernaghan novel) "Shine" (Gwen Stefani song) Archive By email More featured articles About Did you know ... ... that, when reminiscing about her Spitting Image puppet, bonkbuster writer Jilly Cooper (pictured) only remembered it shouting "sex sex sex sex sex sex"? ... that the film Wicked was dubbed by actresses who were part of the stage show in various countries returning to voice their characters? ... that Fernando Mayén was named the top college football player in Mexico in 2023 after leading the nation with 14 touchdowns? ... that a World War I chemical agent was apparently used against protestors in Tbilisi during the 2024–2026 Georgian protests? ... that, according to the Albatross file , Singapore's Goh Keng Swee never raised proposals for a looser federation in talks with the Malaysian leaders, in spite of Lee Kuan Yew 's instructions? ... that Oregon lumberjack Clarence Boggie had been convicted and pardoned twice for robbery before being charged with murder in 1935? ... that six people were killed and more than 100 others injured during the Trieste riots in 1953 following the announcement of the city being transferred to Italy? ... that Samar was the first Philippine island sighted by Ferdinand Magellan ? ... that between 1906 and 1914 Julian P. Thomas claimed to have set ballooning records, crashed a wind wagon, sold mislabeled bread, and was arrested for providing fraudulent medical advice? Archive Start a new article Nominate an article In the news Thirty-two people are killed when a crane falls onto a passenger train in Sikhio district , Thailand. Following a Saudi-led offensive , Yemeni government forces take control of Aden , the capital of the Southern Transitional Council . Faustin-Archange Touadéra (pictured) is re-elected as the president of the Central African Republic . Delcy Rodríguez is sworn in as the interim president of Venezuela following the capture of Nicolás Maduro during United States strikes on the capital . Iranian protests Russo-Ukrainian war timeline timeline Sudanese civil war timeline timeline Bob Weir Włodzimierz Jakubowski Aoi Fujino Scott Adams Terry Yorath Jim Dennison More current events Nominate an article On this day January 16 1537 – Sir Francis Bigod began an armed rebellion against King Henry VIII and the English Parliament . 1883 – The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act , establishing the United States Civil Service , was enacted by the U.S. Congress . 1945 – World War II : Adolf Hitler and his staff moved into the Führerbunker in Berlin, where he would eventually commit suicide . 2016 – After gunmen took hostages the previous night at a restaurant in Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso, government commandos stormed the premises to bring the situation to an end. 2017 – Turkish Airlines Flight 6491 crashed in Manas International Airport (aftermath pictured) after the flight overflew the entire runway, which resulted in 39 deaths. John C. Breckinridge ( b. 1821) Miguel Ángel Mancera ( b. 1966) Susie Bootja Bootja Napaltjarri ( d. 2003) Valene L. Smith ( d. 2024) January 15 January 16 January 17 Archive By email List of days of the year About From today's featured list There are sixty-three extant species of heteromyids , members of Heteromyidae , a family of small mammals in the order Rodentia . Members include kangaroo rats (example pictured) , kangaroo mice , pocket mice , and spiny pocket mice . They are found in North America, Central America, and the northwest tip of South America, primarily in forests, shrublands , and deserts, though some species can be found in grasslands or rocky areas. The sixty-three extant species in Heteromyidae are divided into three subfamilies: Dipodomyinae , containing twenty-two species of kangaroo rats and kangaroo mice in two genera; Heteromyinae , containing fourteen species of spiny pocket mice in a single genus; and Perognathinae , containing twenty-seven species of pocket mice in two genera. ( Full list... ) Green Bay Packers draft picks (1936–1969) Awards and nominations received by Kim Seon-ho National Assembly constituencies of the Bahamas Archive More featured lists Today's featured picture Narbonne Cathedral is a Catholic church located in the town of Narbonne , France. Dedicated to Saints Justus and Pastor , it was the cathedral of the Diocese of Narbonne until it was merged with the Diocese of Carcassonne under the Concordat of 1801 . It is now a co-cathedral of the Diocese of Carcassonne–Narbonne, and was declared a minor basilica in 1886. The first church on the site was a small Constantinian structure that was erected in 313 and destroyed by fire in 441. A replacement building, erected in 445, fell into ruin and was eventually replaced in 890 by a Carolingian cathedral whose restored steeple remains on the site. Construction on the present Gothic building began in 1272, opening in 1286. It was gradually expanded until 1354, but its size was then limited by the location of the city walls and the rest of the building was never completed, the nave and transept being notably absent. This photograph shows the choir of Narbonne cathedral, looking towards the high altar in the background. Photograph credit: Diego Delso Recently featured: Great Chicago Fire Rainbow bee-eater Paxillus involutus Archive More featured pictures Narbonne Cathedral is a Catholic church located in the town of Narbonne , France. Dedicated to Saints Justus and Pastor , it was the cathedral of the Diocese of Narbonne until it was merged with the Diocese of Carcassonne under the Concordat of 1801 . It is now a co-cathedral of the Diocese of Carcassonne–Narbonne, and was declared a minor basilica in 1886. The first church on the site was a small Constantinian structure that was erected in 313 and destroyed by fire in 441. A replacement building, erected in 445, fell into ruin and was eventually replaced in 890 by a Carolingian cathedral whose restored steeple remains on the site. Construction on the present Gothic building began in 1272, opening in 1286. It was gradually expanded until 1354, but its size was then limited by the location of the city walls and the rest of the building was never completed, the nave and transept being notably absent. This photograph shows the choir of Narbonne cathedral, looking towards the high altar in the background. Photograph credit: Diego Delso Great Chicago Fire Rainbow bee-eater Paxillus involutus Archive More featured pictures Other areas of Wikipedia Community portal – The central hub for editors, with resources, links, tasks, and announcements. Village pump – Forum for discussions about Wikipedia itself, including policies and technical issues. Site news – Sources of news about Wikipedia and the broader Wikimedia movement. Teahouse – Ask basic questions about using or editing Wikipedia. Help desk – Ask questions about using or editing Wikipedia. Reference desk – Ask research questions about encyclopedic topics. Content portals – A unique way to navigate the encyclopedia. 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Attribution American Football Posted 5 hours ago 5h Comments 259 'Win or go home' - who are your picks in wide-open Super Bowl race? 'Win or go home' - who are your picks in wide-open Super Bowl race? The NFL play-offs are the most open - and "most unusual" - they have been for years, but which two teams do you think will reach Super Bowl 60? Attribution American Football Posted 5 hours ago 5h Comments 259 Will anyone stop Alcaraz and Sinner, and how far can Raducanu go at Aussie Open? Attribution Tennis Posted 4 hours ago 4h Will anyone stop Alcaraz and Sinner, and how far can Raducanu go at Aussie Open? Will anyone stop Alcaraz and Sinner, and how far can Raducanu go at Aussie Open? Attribution Tennis Posted 4 hours ago 4h Live . Premier League news conferences & transfer latest: Howe speaking after Arteta Attribution Football Live . Premier League news conferences & transfer latest: Howe speaking after Arteta Premier League news conferences & transfer latest: Howe speaking after Arteta Attribution Football 'Mental strength therapy' - Joshua returns to gym Attribution Boxing Posted 4 hours ago 4h 'Mental strength therapy' - Joshua returns to gym 'Mental strength therapy' - Joshua returns to gym Attribution Boxing Posted 4 hours ago 4h Carrick 'right choice at this moment' - Rooney Attribution Man Utd Posted 5 hours ago 5h Carrick 'right choice at this moment' - Rooney Carrick 'right choice at this moment' - Rooney Attribution Man Utd Posted 5 hours ago 5h 'Cautiously optimistic' or 'no progress'? - players divided on Slam demands Attribution Tennis Posted 3 hours ago 3h 'Cautiously optimistic' or 'no progress'? - players divided on Slam demands 'Cautiously optimistic' or 'no progress'? - players divided on Slam demands Attribution Tennis Posted 3 hours ago 3h Roma sign forward Malen from Aston Villa Attribution Football Posted 3 hours ago 3h Roma sign forward Malen from Aston Villa Roma sign forward Malen from Aston Villa Attribution Football Posted 3 hours ago 3h 'A chapter of life' ends - Alcaraz on Ferrero split Attribution Tennis Posted 2 hours ago 2h 'A chapter of life' ends - Alcaraz on Ferrero split 'A chapter of life' ends - Alcaraz on Ferrero split Attribution Tennis Posted 2 hours ago 2h After agony in Morocco, what's next for Salah with club and country? Attribution Liverpool Posted 17 hours ago 17h After agony in Morocco, what's next for Salah with club and country? After agony in Morocco, what's next for Salah with club and country? Attribution Liverpool Posted 17 hours ago 17h Red Bull 'will go through struggle but come out on top' Attribution Formula 1 Posted 4 hours ago 4h Red Bull 'will go through struggle but come out on top' Red Bull 'will go through struggle but come out on top' Attribution Formula 1 Posted 4 hours ago 4h Should you keep or sell Semenyo? FPL talking point Attribution Football Posted 3 hours ago 3h Should you keep or sell Semenyo? FPL talking point Should you keep or sell Semenyo? FPL talking point Attribution Football Posted 3 hours ago 3h From Fiji to Latvia - are cross-border leagues the future? Attribution European Football Posted 5 hours ago 5h Comments 238 From Fiji to Latvia - are cross-border leagues the future? From Fiji to Latvia - are cross-border leagues the future? Attribution European Football Posted 5 hours ago 5h Comments 238 Video 'He knows what he wants' - Chalobah on new manager Rosenior. Video, 00:01:14 'He knows what he wants' - Chalobah on new manager Rosenior Attribution Premier League Posted 1 day ago 1d 1:14 'He knows what he wants' - Chalobah on new manager Rosenior. Video, 00:01:14 'He knows what he wants' - Chalobah on new manager Rosenior 'He knows what he wants' - Chalobah on new manager Rosenior. Video, 00:01:14 'He knows what he wants' - Chalobah on new manager Rosenior Attribution Premier League Posted 1 day ago 1d 'Wales is made for bikes' Video, 00:01:28 'Wales is made for bikes' Attribution Cycling Posted 18 hours ago 18h 1:28 'Wales is made for bikes' Video, 00:01:28 'Wales is made for bikes' 'Wales is made for bikes' Video, 00:01:28 'Wales is made for bikes' Attribution Cycling Posted 18 hours ago 18h WSL players make confessions including Toone, Shaw and Kelly. Video, 00:03:42 WSL players make confessions including Toone, Shaw and Kelly Attribution Women's Football Posted 1 day ago 1d 3:42 WSL players make confessions including Toone, Shaw and Kelly. Video, 00:03:42 WSL players make confessions including Toone, Shaw and Kelly WSL players make confessions including Toone, Shaw and Kelly. Video, 00:03:42 WSL players make confessions including Toone, Shaw and Kelly Attribution Women's Football Posted 1 day ago 1d Celtics coach gives same two-word answer to all questions after loss. Video, 00:00:45 Celtics coach gives same two-word answer to all questions after loss Attribution Basketball Posted 3 days ago 3d 0:45 Celtics coach gives same two-word answer to all questions after loss. Video, 00:00:45 Celtics coach gives same two-word answer to all questions after loss Celtics coach gives same two-word answer to all questions after loss. Video, 00:00:45 Celtics coach gives same two-word answer to all questions after loss Attribution Basketball Posted 3 days ago 3d Carrick would bring spirit of Man Utd back - Rooney. Video, 00:02:41 Carrick would bring spirit of Man Utd back - Rooney Attribution Man Utd Posted 3 days ago 3d 2:41 Carrick would bring spirit of Man Utd back - Rooney. Video, 00:02:41 Carrick would bring spirit of Man Utd back - Rooney Carrick would bring spirit of Man Utd back - Rooney. Video, 00:02:41 Carrick would bring spirit of Man Utd back - Rooney Attribution Man Utd Posted 3 days ago 3d More top stories Real Madrid and Berlin in 'NBA Europe' talks The NBA says it is discussing its "vision" for a proposed European basketball league with Berlin, Real Madrid and other Spanish clubs. Attribution Basketball Posted 3 hours ago 3h Real Madrid and Berlin in 'NBA Europe' talks Real Madrid and Berlin in 'NBA Europe' talks The NBA says it is discussing its "vision" for a proposed European basketball league with Berlin, Real Madrid and other Spanish clubs. Attribution Basketball Posted 3 hours ago 3h Musiala set for Bayern return six months after leg break Attribution European Football Posted 9 minutes ago 9min Musiala set for Bayern return six months after leg break Musiala set for Bayern return six months after leg break Attribution European Football Posted 9 minutes ago 9min Pouring pints and 'unfinished business' - meet Britain's newest world champion Attribution Boxing Posted 17 hours ago 17h Pouring pints and 'unfinished business' - meet Britain's newest world champion Pouring pints and 'unfinished business' - meet Britain's newest world champion Attribution Boxing Posted 17 hours ago 17h Can you name every Women's FA Cup winner? Attribution Women's Football Posted 4 hours ago 4h Can you name every Women's FA Cup winner? Can you name every Women's FA Cup winner? Attribution Women's Football Posted 4 hours ago 4h World Cup winners Stratford and Hunt back to grind with coffee-shop venture Attribution England Posted 2 hours ago 2h World Cup winners Stratford and Hunt back to grind with coffee-shop venture World Cup winners Stratford and Hunt back to grind with coffee-shop venture Attribution England Posted 2 hours ago 2h LIV 'haven't signed anyone who moves the needle' - McIlroy Attribution Golf Posted 16 hours ago 16h LIV 'haven't signed anyone who moves the needle' - McIlroy LIV 'haven't signed anyone who moves the needle' - McIlroy Attribution Golf Posted 16 hours ago 16h Players need social skills for World Cup - Tuchel Attribution England Men Posted 16 hours ago 16h Comments 1181 Players need social skills for World Cup - Tuchel Players need social skills for World Cup - Tuchel Attribution England Men Posted 16 hours ago 16h Comments 1181 More sports news England face prop shortage as Opoku-Fordjour ruled out of Six Nations England's front-row stocks take a hit as prop Asher Opoku-Fordjour is ruled out of the Six Nations with a shoulder injury. Attribution Rugby Union Posted 21 hours ago 21h Comments 365 England face prop shortage as Opoku-Fordjour ruled out of Six Nations England face prop shortage as Opoku-Fordjour ruled out of Six Nations England's front-row stocks take a hit as prop Asher Opoku-Fordjour is ruled out of the Six Nations with a shoulder injury. Attribution Rugby Union Posted 21 hours ago 21h Comments 365 Barcelona reach Copa del Rey quarter-finals Attribution European Football Posted 13 hours ago 13h Comments 41 Barcelona reach Copa del Rey quarter-finals Barcelona reach Copa del Rey quarter-finals Attribution European Football Posted 13 hours ago 13h Comments 41 Edinburgh & Leeds to host Tour de France starts in 2027 Attribution Cycling Posted 18 hours ago 18h Edinburgh & Leeds to host Tour de France starts in 2027 Edinburgh & Leeds to host Tour de France starts in 2027 Attribution Cycling Posted 18 hours ago 18h Robertson sacking marks another slip from the summit for All Blacks Attribution Rugby Union Posted 22 hours ago 22h Comments 512 Robertson sacking marks another slip from the summit for All Blacks Robertson sacking marks another slip from the summit for All Blacks Attribution Rugby Union Posted 22 hours ago 22h Comments 512 Rejections, depression & promise to his mum - Thiago's route to top Attribution Premier League Posted 20 hours ago 20h Comments 224 Rejections, depression & promise to his mum - Thiago's route to top Rejections, depression & promise to his mum - Thiago's route to top Attribution Premier League Posted 20 hours ago 20h Comments 224 World champion Littler beats veteran Lim in Bahrain Attribution Darts Posted 14 hours ago 14h World champion Littler beats veteran Lim in Bahrain World champion Littler beats veteran Lim in Bahrain Attribution Darts Posted 14 hours ago 14h Eto'o handed ban and fine for misconduct at Afcon Attribution Africa Sport Posted 21 hours ago 21h Eto'o handed ban and fine for misconduct at Afcon Eto'o handed ban and fine for misconduct at Afcon Attribution Africa Sport Posted 21 hours ago 21h Africa Cup of Nations 2025 0:56 I will never forget 2023 Afcon win - Yaya Toure. 00:00:56, play video I will never forget 2023 Afcon win - Yaya Toure 0:56 'We belonged with the elite' 00:00:56, play video 'We belonged with the elite' 0:52 'We're known as the Warriors' 00:00:52, play video 'We're known as the Warriors' 0:41 'We were crowned champions in 1976' 00:00:41, play video 'We were crowned champions in 1976' 0:49 'In 2012 we were crowned Africa Cup of Nations champions' 00:00:49, play video 'In 2012 we were crowned Africa Cup of Nations champions' 0:54 'We are a young and exciting team' 00:00:54, play video 'We are a young and exciting team' 0:57 What can we expect from Benin at AFCON? 00:00:57, play video What can we expect from Benin at AFCON? 0:43 'Mane was involved in our greatest Afcon memory' 00:00:43, play video 'Mane was involved in our greatest Afcon memory' 0:59 'We won the title on our rivals' home soil' 00:00:59, play video 'We won the title on our rivals' home soil' 0:26 'Hopefully our greatest Afcon moment is to come' 00:00:26, play video 'Hopefully our greatest Afcon moment is to come' 0:59 'We hope Gabon can surpass the quarter-finals in 2025' 00:00:59, play video 'We hope Gabon can surpass the quarter-finals in 2025' 0:49 'We're known as the Stallions because we're fast and strong' 00:00:49, play video 'We're known as the Stallions because we're fast and strong' 0:59 'Afcon is one of the most beautiful tournaments in the world' 00:00:59, play video 'Afcon is one of the most beautiful tournaments in the world' 0:58 'Our star player is Gelson Dala' 00:00:58, play video 'Our star player is Gelson Dala' 0:29 'Our greatest moment, 2004 when we won our first title' 00:00:29, play video 'Our greatest moment, 2004 when we won our first title' 0:39 'We played great football' 00:00:39, play video 'We played great football' 0:54 'This is our time' 00:00:54, play video 'This is our time' 0:56 'Our star player is Mohamed Salah and everyone knows why' 00:00:56, play video 'Our star player is Mohamed Salah and everyone knows why' 0:45 South Africa winners of Afcon on debut in 1996. 00:00:45, play video South Africa winners of Afcon on debut in 1996 0:34 'Our greatest Afcon moment came in 1980' 00:00:34, play video 'Our greatest Afcon moment came in 1980' Also in sport World Sports Photography Awards 2026 winner revealed BBC Sport and the World Sport Photography Awards present a selection of the world's finest sporting images from this year's competition. Posted 1 day ago 1d Comments 132 World Sports Photography Awards 2026 winner revealed World Sports Photography Awards 2026 winner revealed BBC Sport and the World Sport Photography Awards present a selection of the world's finest sporting images from this year's competition. Posted 1 day ago 1d Comments 132 Higgins to face Trump in Masters semi-finals Attribution Snooker Posted 18 hours ago 18h Comments 446 Higgins to face Trump in Masters semi-finals Higgins to face Trump in Masters semi-finals Attribution Snooker Posted 18 hours ago 18h Comments 446 Top-flight match, Nygren & Leven in focus in Scottish Cup Attribution Scottish Cup Posted 1 hour ago 1h Top-flight match, Nygren & Leven in focus in Scottish Cup Top-flight match, Nygren & Leven in focus in Scottish Cup Attribution Scottish Cup Posted 1 hour ago 1h Lennon on 'huge loss' of father & meeting Hibs in cup Attribution Scottish Cup Posted 1 hour ago 1h Lennon on 'huge loss' of father & meeting Hibs in cup Lennon on 'huge loss' of father & meeting Hibs in cup Attribution Scottish Cup Posted 1 hour ago 1h Managers' authority is being eroded - Southgate Attribution Football Posted 21 hours ago 21h Comments 965 Managers' authority is being eroded - Southgate Managers' authority is being eroded - Southgate Attribution Football Posted 21 hours ago 21h Comments 965 Bangladesh cricketers stage T20 league boycott Attribution Bangladesh Posted 23 hours ago 23h Bangladesh cricketers stage T20 league boycott Bangladesh cricketers stage T20 league boycott Attribution Bangladesh Posted 23 hours ago 23h Aston Villa eyeing Abraham return - Friday's gossip Attribution Football Posted 14 hours ago 14h Aston Villa eyeing Abraham return - Friday's gossip Aston Villa eyeing Abraham return - Friday's gossip Attribution Football Posted 14 hours ago 14h More video Top four or FA Cup? - Rogers on his Villa ambitions. Video, 00:01:12 Top four or FA Cup? - Rogers on his Villa ambitions Attribution Aston Villa Posted 6 days ago 6d 1:12 Top four or FA Cup? - Rogers on his Villa ambitions. Video, 00:01:12 Top four or FA Cup? - Rogers on his Villa ambitions Top four or FA Cup? - Rogers on his Villa ambitions. Video, 00:01:12 Top four or FA Cup? - Rogers on his Villa ambitions Attribution Aston Villa Posted 6 days ago 6d I've worked so hard for this opportunity - Rosenior. Video, 00:01:50 I've worked so hard for this opportunity - Rosenior Attribution Premier League Posted 6 days ago 9 Jan 1:50 I've worked so hard for this opportunity - Rosenior. Video, 00:01:50 I've worked so hard for this opportunity - Rosenior I've worked so hard for this opportunity - Rosenior. Video, 00:01:50 I've worked so hard for this opportunity - Rosenior Attribution Premier League Posted 6 days ago 9 Jan The best years are to come - Guardiola on signing 'extraordinary' Semenyo. Video, 00:01:27 The best years are to come - Guardiola on signing 'extraordinary' Semenyo Attribution Man City Posted 6 days ago 9 Jan 1:27 The best years are to come - Guardiola on signing 'extraordinary' Semenyo. Video, 00:01:27 The best years are to come - Guardiola on signing 'extraordinary' Semenyo The best years are to come - Guardiola on signing 'extraordinary' Semenyo. Video, 00:01:27 The best years are to come - Guardiola on signing 'extraordinary' Semenyo Attribution Man City Posted 6 days ago 9 Jan 'Hugely disappointing' - Moyes on Keane red card appeal rejection. Video, 00:01:48 'Hugely disappointing' - Moyes on Keane red card appeal rejection Attribution Premier League Posted 6 days ago 9 Jan 1:48 'Hugely disappointing' - Moyes on Keane red card appeal rejection. Video, 00:01:48 'Hugely disappointing' - Moyes on Keane red card appeal rejection 'Hugely disappointing' - Moyes on Keane red card appeal rejection. Video, 00:01:48 'Hugely disappointing' - Moyes on Keane red card appeal rejection Attribution Premier League Posted 6 days ago 9 Jan 'I don't feel any pressure' - Glasner on winning FA Cup again. Video, 00:01:27 'I don't feel any pressure' - Glasner on winning FA Cup again Attribution Crystal Palace Posted 6 days ago 9 Jan 1:27 'I don't feel any pressure' - Glasner on winning FA Cup again. Video, 00:01:27 'I don't feel any pressure' - Glasner on winning FA Cup again 'I don't feel any pressure' - Glasner on winning FA Cup again. Video, 00:01:27 'I don't feel any pressure' - Glasner on winning FA Cup again Attribution Crystal Palace Posted 6 days ago 9 Jan Only from the BBC Football in Greenland: The 'toughest' championship in the world? Video, 00:05:59 Football in Greenland: The 'toughest' championship in the world? Attribution Football Posted 6 September 2025 6 Sep 2025 5:59 Football in Greenland: The 'toughest' championship in the world? Video, 00:05:59 Football in Greenland: The 'toughest' championship in the world? Football in Greenland: The 'toughest' championship in the world? Video, 00:05:59 Football in Greenland: The 'toughest' championship in the world? Attribution Football Posted 6 September 2025 6 Sep 2025 The stunning football pitches hiding in the Arctic Circle. Video, 00:04:56 The stunning football pitches hiding in the Arctic Circle Attribution Football Posted 7 June 2025 7 Jun 2025 4:56 The stunning football pitches hiding in the Arctic Circle. Video, 00:04:56 The stunning football pitches hiding in the Arctic Circle The stunning football pitches hiding in the Arctic Circle. Video, 00:04:56 The stunning football pitches hiding in the Arctic Circle Attribution Football Posted 7 June 2025 7 Jun 2025 Exploring Britain's most extraordinary cricket grounds. 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Video, 00:02:49 Inside the $5bn World Cup stadium in California Attribution Football Posted 27 July 2024 27 Jul 2024 2:49 Inside the $5bn World Cup stadium in California. Video, 00:02:49 Inside the $5bn World Cup stadium in California Inside the $5bn World Cup stadium in California. Video, 00:02:49 Inside the $5bn World Cup stadium in California Attribution Football Posted 27 July 2024 27 Jul 2024 Insight: Must-read sports stories Tactics, transfers and turmoil - inside the fall of Amorim After 14 months, Ruben Amorim has been sacked by Manchester United - but where did it all go wrong? Attribution Man Utd Posted 5 January 5 Jan Comments 2827 Tactics, transfers and turmoil - inside the fall of Amorim Tactics, transfers and turmoil - inside the fall of Amorim After 14 months, Ruben Amorim has been sacked by Manchester United - but where did it all go wrong? 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Anger in Iceland over incoming US ambassador’s ‘52nd state’ joke Greenland Greenland’s defence is ‘common concern’ for Nato, Danish PM says as European troops fly in Venezuela María Corina Machado presents Trump with her Nobel peace prize medal 9h ago Venezuela US military seizes Venezuela oil tanker under Trump sanctions Iran Khamenei regime will not be able to keep control of Iran, says dissenting film-maker 3h ago Iran crisis Gulf states and Turkey warned Trump strikes on Iran could lead to major conflict Canada Canada PM hails strategic partnership with China to adapt to ‘new global realities’ 2h ago US healthcare ‘Absolutely no detail’: experts alarmed as Trump unveils healthcare plan Food Tortilla, broccoli, ‘a piece of chicken’: US agriculture secretary mocked for ‘money-saving’ meal Grok AI X still allowing users to post sexualised images generated by Grok AI tool 5h ago Technology Elon Musk’s xAI datacenter generating extra electricity illegally, regulator rules Ashley St Clair Mother of one of Elon Musk’s sons sues over Grok-generated explicit images Nigeria Death of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s son prompts calls for overhaul of Nigeria’s healthcare sector 7h ago US Kyrsten Sinema sued by former bodyguard’s ex-wife over ‘alienation of affection’ 10h ago News ICE Family of man killed by off-duty ICE agent in LA demands charges: ‘The ache will never go away’ After Renee Good’s killing in Minneapolis, calls grow for accountability in the shooting of Keith Porter Jr on New Year’s Eve 2m ago ICE ‘I couldn’t save my husband’: the Minnesota families ripped apart by ICE Texas Death of man at ICE camp could be investigated as homicide after examiner’s report Media CBS News report on ICE officer’s injuries drew ‘huge internal concern’ Immigration crackdown ACLU sues Trump administration over ‘racial profiling and unlawful arrests’ in Minnesota ICE surge ICE Family of man killed by off-duty ICE agent in LA demands charges: ‘The ache will never go away’ ICE ‘I couldn’t save my husband’: the Minnesota families ripped apart by ICE ICE ‘I couldn’t save my husband’: the Minnesota families ripped apart by ICE Texas Death of man at ICE camp could be investigated as homicide after examiner’s report Texas Death of man at ICE camp could be investigated as homicide after examiner’s report Media CBS News report on ICE officer’s injuries drew ‘huge internal concern’ Media CBS News report on ICE officer’s injuries drew ‘huge internal concern’ Immigration crackdown ACLU sues Trump administration over ‘racial profiling and unlawful arrests’ in Minnesota ICE surge Immigration crackdown ACLU sues Trump administration over ‘racial profiling and unlawful arrests’ in Minnesota ICE surge Europe live Trump’s Greenland threats do ‘real damage’ to alliances and benefit Putin, warns senior US senator 28m ago Iceland Anger in Iceland over incoming US ambassador’s ‘52nd state’ joke Greenland Greenland’s defence is ‘common concern’ for Nato, Danish PM says as European troops fly in Europe live Trump’s Greenland threats do ‘real damage’ to alliances and benefit Putin, warns senior US senator Iceland Anger in Iceland over incoming US ambassador’s ‘52nd state’ joke Iceland Anger in Iceland over incoming US ambassador’s ‘52nd state’ joke Greenland Greenland’s defence is ‘common concern’ for Nato, Danish PM says as European troops fly in Greenland Greenland’s defence is ‘common concern’ for Nato, Danish PM says as European troops fly in Venezuela María Corina Machado presents Trump with her Nobel peace prize medal 9h ago Venezuela US military seizes Venezuela oil tanker under Trump sanctions Venezuela María Corina Machado presents Trump with her Nobel peace prize medal Venezuela US military seizes Venezuela oil tanker under Trump sanctions Venezuela US military seizes Venezuela oil tanker under Trump sanctions Iran Khamenei regime will not be able to keep control of Iran, says dissenting film-maker 3h ago Iran crisis Gulf states and Turkey warned Trump strikes on Iran could lead to major conflict Iran Khamenei regime will not be able to keep control of Iran, says dissenting film-maker Iran crisis Gulf states and Turkey warned Trump strikes on Iran could lead to major conflict Iran crisis Gulf states and Turkey warned Trump strikes on Iran could lead to major conflict Canada Canada PM hails strategic partnership with China to adapt to ‘new global realities’ 2h ago Canada Canada PM hails strategic partnership with China to adapt to ‘new global realities’ US healthcare ‘Absolutely no detail’: experts alarmed as Trump unveils healthcare plan Food Tortilla, broccoli, ‘a piece of chicken’: US agriculture secretary mocked for ‘money-saving’ meal US healthcare ‘Absolutely no detail’: experts alarmed as Trump unveils healthcare plan Food Tortilla, broccoli, ‘a piece of chicken’: US agriculture secretary mocked for ‘money-saving’ meal Food Tortilla, broccoli, ‘a piece of chicken’: US agriculture secretary mocked for ‘money-saving’ meal Grok AI X still allowing users to post sexualised images generated by Grok AI tool 5h ago Technology Elon Musk’s xAI datacenter generating extra electricity illegally, regulator rules Ashley St Clair Mother of one of Elon Musk’s sons sues over Grok-generated explicit images Grok AI X still allowing users to post sexualised images generated by Grok AI tool Technology Elon Musk’s xAI datacenter generating extra electricity illegally, regulator rules Technology Elon Musk’s xAI datacenter generating extra electricity illegally, regulator rules Ashley St Clair Mother of one of Elon Musk’s sons sues over Grok-generated explicit images Ashley St Clair Mother of one of Elon Musk’s sons sues over Grok-generated explicit images Nigeria Death of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s son prompts calls for overhaul of Nigeria’s healthcare sector 7h ago Nigeria Death of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s son prompts calls for overhaul of Nigeria’s healthcare sector US Kyrsten Sinema sued by former bodyguard’s ex-wife over ‘alienation of affection’ 10h ago US Kyrsten Sinema sued by former bodyguard’s ex-wife over ‘alienation of affection’ Trump presidency Hide Trump news at a glance The medal may be in Trump’s hands, but peace prize is not his, Nobel officials say 10h ago New York Judge allows offshore windfarm halted by Trump to resume construction Karoline Leavitt Trump press secretary launches tirade against reporter who asked about ICE Trump administration Trump ally and ICE deputy director resigns to run for Congress in Ohio Trump presidency Trump news at a glance The medal may be in Trump’s hands, but peace prize is not his, Nobel officials say 10h ago Trump news at a glance The medal may be in Trump’s hands, but peace prize is not his, Nobel officials say New York Judge allows offshore windfarm halted by Trump to resume construction New York Judge allows offshore windfarm halted by Trump to resume construction Karoline Leavitt Trump press secretary launches tirade against reporter who asked about ICE Karoline Leavitt Trump press secretary launches tirade against reporter who asked about ICE Trump administration Trump ally and ICE deputy director resigns to run for Congress in Ohio Trump administration Trump ally and ICE deputy director resigns to run for Congress in Ohio Special report Hide Cancer Kids with brain cancer were already in a life and death struggle. Then came Trump The US president vowed to ‘end childhood cancer’. But his administration is dismantling the search for a cure and sending families scrambling for treatment Special report Cancer Kids with brain cancer were already in a life and death struggle. Then came Trump The US president vowed to ‘end childhood cancer’. But his administration is dismantling the search for a cure and sending families scrambling for treatment Cancer Kids with brain cancer were already in a life and death struggle. Then came Trump In focus Hide Video explainer Reza Pahlavi: is the last shah's son a viable opposition leader for Iran? As the heir of a violent authoritarian regime, Pahlavi's potential return is viewed suspiciously by some, but for others he is the only alternative Video Today in Focus Is ICE out of control? Podcast 32:55 Portugal Ferraris for all and wine on tap: satirical candidate shakes up Portugal’s presidential election 32m ago In focus Video explainer Reza Pahlavi: is the last shah's son a viable opposition leader for Iran? As the heir of a violent authoritarian regime, Pahlavi's potential return is viewed suspiciously by some, but for others he is the only alternative Video Video explainer Reza Pahlavi: is the last shah's son a viable opposition leader for Iran? Today in Focus Is ICE out of control? Podcast 32:55 Today in Focus Is ICE out of control? Portugal Ferraris for all and wine on tap: satirical candidate shakes up Portugal’s presidential election 32m ago Portugal Ferraris for all and wine on tap: satirical candidate shakes up Portugal’s presidential election Features Hide Film The crying game: what Hamnet’s grief-porn debate says about women, cinema – and enormous hawks 4h ago Punk ‘We wouldn’t still be playing if we’d got stinking rich’: the Damned celebrate 50 years of punk, goth and holy grail hunting 7h ago Features Film The crying game: what Hamnet’s grief-porn debate says about women, cinema – and enormous hawks 4h ago Film The crying game: what Hamnet’s grief-porn debate says about women, cinema – and enormous hawks Punk ‘We wouldn’t still be playing if we’d got stinking rich’: the Damned celebrate 50 years of punk, goth and holy grail hunting 7h ago Punk ‘We wouldn’t still be playing if we’d got stinking rich’: the Damned celebrate 50 years of punk, goth and holy grail hunting More features Hide BTS BTS named their new album Arirang. What is so striking about their choice? 7h ago Experience Experience: I live as a crane 7h ago … … comments Fashion ‘Chore jackets for your feet’: why a pair of gardening clogs is taking over city streets Newsletter The alternatives ‘If you’re flushing the toilet with grey water, people should know’: how China turned rain into an asset 7h ago The pub that changed me The pub that changed me: ‘We’d walk home with kebab sauce dribbling down our chins’ 1h ago The pub that changed me ‘It was close. It served Guinness. And it had (just about) functioning toilets’ Games ‘It’s a loving mockery, because it’s also who I am’: the making of gaming’s most pathetic character 2h ago A male great blue heron passes nesting material to his mate in Delray Beach, Florida Japanese monkeys bathe in a hot spring in Hokkaido, northern Japan An elephant keeps a watchful eye on young ones in Amboseli national park, Kenya A capybara pup wakes up from a nap at Rodrigo de Freitas lagoon in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Wild deer stroll at Tōdai-ji temple in Nara, Japan A squirrel searches for food during a light snowfall in Ankara, Turkey Environment Week in wildlife: monkey spa day, a frisky kākāpō and a camouflaged owl This week’s best wildlife photographs from around the world Gallery 18 More features BTS BTS named their new album Arirang. What is so striking about their choice? 7h ago BTS BTS named their new album Arirang. What is so striking about their choice? Experience Experience: I live as a crane 7h ago … … comments Experience Experience: I live as a crane Fashion ‘Chore jackets for your feet’: why a pair of gardening clogs is taking over city streets Newsletter Fashion ‘Chore jackets for your feet’: why a pair of gardening clogs is taking over city streets The alternatives ‘If you’re flushing the toilet with grey water, people should know’: how China turned rain into an asset 7h ago The alternatives ‘If you’re flushing the toilet with grey water, people should know’: how China turned rain into an asset The pub that changed me The pub that changed me: ‘We’d walk home with kebab sauce dribbling down our chins’ 1h ago The pub that changed me ‘It was close. It served Guinness. And it had (just about) functioning toilets’ The pub that changed me The pub that changed me: ‘We’d walk home with kebab sauce dribbling down our chins’ The pub that changed me ‘It was close. It served Guinness. And it had (just about) functioning toilets’ The pub that changed me ‘It was close. It served Guinness. And it had (just about) functioning toilets’ Games ‘It’s a loving mockery, because it’s also who I am’: the making of gaming’s most pathetic character 2h ago Games ‘It’s a loving mockery, because it’s also who I am’: the making of gaming’s most pathetic character A male great blue heron passes nesting material to his mate in Delray Beach, Florida Japanese monkeys bathe in a hot spring in Hokkaido, northern Japan An elephant keeps a watchful eye on young ones in Amboseli national park, Kenya A capybara pup wakes up from a nap at Rodrigo de Freitas lagoon in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Wild deer stroll at Tōdai-ji temple in Nara, Japan A squirrel searches for food during a light snowfall in Ankara, Turkey Environment Week in wildlife: monkey spa day, a frisky kākāpō and a camouflaged owl This week’s best wildlife photographs from around the world Gallery 18 A male great blue heron passes nesting material to his mate in Delray Beach, Florida Japanese monkeys bathe in a hot spring in Hokkaido, northern Japan An elephant keeps a watchful eye on young ones in Amboseli national park, Kenya A capybara pup wakes up from a nap at Rodrigo de Freitas lagoon in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Wild deer stroll at Tōdai-ji temple in Nara, Japan A squirrel searches for food during a light snowfall in Ankara, Turkey Environment Week in wildlife: monkey spa day, a frisky kākāpō and a camouflaged owl Opinion Hide Has a Nazi theorist’s vision of a world divided into ‘great spaces’ found a new advocate in Trump? Brendan Simms Carl Schmitt wanted empires that dominated the small countries in their orbits. But the US president’s chaotic actions are not that strategic, says Brendan Simms, director of the Centre for Geopolitics at Cambridge University 7h ago Say what you will about Donald Trump, but unlike Keir Starmer he knows his own power – and how to use it Aditya Chakrabortty The right is unafraid to show its might on the world stage – meanwhile the PM is tinkering with potholes, says Guardian columnist Aditya Chakrabortty 6h ago Opinion Has a Nazi theorist’s vision of a world divided into ‘great spaces’ found a new advocate in Trump? Brendan Simms Carl Schmitt wanted empires that dominated the small countries in their orbits. But the US president’s chaotic actions are not that strategic, says Brendan Simms, director of the Centre for Geopolitics at Cambridge University 7h ago Has a Nazi theorist’s vision of a world divided into ‘great spaces’ found a new advocate in Trump? Say what you will about Donald Trump, but unlike Keir Starmer he knows his own power – and how to use it Aditya Chakrabortty The right is unafraid to show its might on the world stage – meanwhile the PM is tinkering with potholes, says Guardian columnist Aditya Chakrabortty 6h ago Say what you will about Donald Trump, but unlike Keir Starmer he knows his own power – and how to use it More opinion Hide Digested week: despite the Golden Globes being a joke, the audience keep turning up Emma Brockes 22m ago Are our bodies full of microplastics or not? There’s a way to resolve this debate, and scientists must hurry Debora MacKenzie 1h ago … … comments I never thought I’d see an asylum hotel on fire, or worry about my staff’s safety. The past five years changed that Enver Solomon 2h ago The FBI’s raid of journalist’s home was the product of decades of backsliding Seth Stern and Chip Gibbons More opinion Digested week: despite the Golden Globes being a joke, the audience keep turning up Emma Brockes 22m ago Digested week: despite the Golden Globes being a joke, the audience keep turning up Are our bodies full of microplastics or not? There’s a way to resolve this debate, and scientists must hurry Debora MacKenzie 1h ago … … comments Are our bodies full of microplastics or not? There’s a way to resolve this debate, and scientists must hurry I never thought I’d see an asylum hotel on fire, or worry about my staff’s safety. The past five years changed that Enver Solomon 2h ago I never thought I’d see an asylum hotel on fire, or worry about my staff’s safety. The past five years changed that The FBI’s raid of journalist’s home was the product of decades of backsliding Seth Stern and Chip Gibbons The FBI’s raid of journalist’s home was the product of decades of backsliding Editorials Hide The Guardian view Trump’s world: from Venezuela to Iran to Greenland, the madness is the method Editorials The Guardian view Trump’s world: from Venezuela to Iran to Greenland, the madness is the method The Guardian view Trump’s world: from Venezuela to Iran to Greenland, the madness is the method Sports Hide Premier League Ten things to look out for this weekend Chelsea need to avoid long-throw blues, plus: a vacant spot for Liverpool and West Ham’s survival hope … … comments David Hytner Arsenal’s power statement shows this time they have the muscle for the battle West Ham Plan to sell Paquetá and take him back on loan hits Flamengo resistance Wolves In a dreary season at Molineux, teenager Mané offers hope for the future David Hytner Arsenal’s power statement shows this time they have the muscle for the battle West Ham Plan to sell Paquetá and take him back on loan hits Flamengo resistance Wolves In a dreary season at Molineux, teenager Mané offers hope for the future Los Angeles Dodgers Tucker set for $240m deal with World Series champions as rich get richer 7h ago F1 Max Verstappen admits new F1 season is step into unknown amid rule changes 1h ago Soccer Iran? 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NFL Each playoff team’s fatal flaw: the Bills’ run defense to the Sam Darnold problem … … comments Soccer with Jonathan Wilson: The latest on the global game Sports Premier League Ten things to look out for this weekend Chelsea need to avoid long-throw blues, plus: a vacant spot for Liverpool and West Ham’s survival hope … … comments David Hytner Arsenal’s power statement shows this time they have the muscle for the battle West Ham Plan to sell Paquetá and take him back on loan hits Flamengo resistance Wolves In a dreary season at Molineux, teenager Mané offers hope for the future David Hytner Arsenal’s power statement shows this time they have the muscle for the battle West Ham Plan to sell Paquetá and take him back on loan hits Flamengo resistance Wolves In a dreary season at Molineux, teenager Mané offers hope for the future Premier League Ten things to look out for this weekend David Hytner Arsenal’s power statement shows this time they have the muscle for the battle David Hytner Arsenal’s power statement shows this time they have the muscle for the battle West Ham Plan to sell Paquetá and take him back on loan hits Flamengo resistance West Ham Plan to sell Paquetá and take him back on loan hits Flamengo resistance Wolves In a dreary season at Molineux, teenager Mané offers hope for the future Wolves In a dreary season at Molineux, teenager Mané offers hope for the future David Hytner Arsenal’s power statement shows this time they have the muscle for the battle David Hytner Arsenal’s power statement shows this time they have the muscle for the battle West Ham Plan to sell Paquetá and take him back on loan hits Flamengo resistance West Ham Plan to sell Paquetá and take him back on loan hits Flamengo resistance Wolves In a dreary season at Molineux, teenager Mané offers hope for the future Wolves In a dreary season at Molineux, teenager Mané offers hope for the future Los Angeles Dodgers Tucker set for $240m deal with World Series champions as rich get richer 7h ago Los Angeles Dodgers Tucker set for $240m deal with World Series champions as rich get richer F1 Max Verstappen admits new F1 season is step into unknown amid rule changes 1h ago F1 Max Verstappen admits new F1 season is step into unknown amid rule changes Soccer Iran? Trump? How can the game stand strong in a fractured world? Soccer Iran? Trump? How can the game stand strong in a fractured world? NFL Each playoff team’s fatal flaw: the Bills’ run defense to the Sam Darnold problem … … comments NFL Each playoff team’s fatal flaw: the Bills’ run defense to the Sam Darnold problem Soccer with Jonathan Wilson: The latest on the global game More sports Hide Tennis ‘It’s a long and difficult dream’: João Fonseca on practice, patience and matching Sinner and Alcaraz US sports say parity is essential for success. The Premier League proves that’s untrue Leander Schaerlaeckens Cycling Tour de France reveals plans for six UK stages with historic 2027 Grands Départs NCAA College basketball players among 26 charged in ‘international criminal’ betting scheme More sports Tennis ‘It’s a long and difficult dream’: João Fonseca on practice, patience and matching Sinner and Alcaraz Tennis ‘It’s a long and difficult dream’: João Fonseca on practice, patience and matching Sinner and Alcaraz US sports say parity is essential for success. The Premier League proves that’s untrue Leander Schaerlaeckens US sports say parity is essential for success. The Premier League proves that’s untrue Cycling Tour de France reveals plans for six UK stages with historic 2027 Grands Départs Cycling Tour de France reveals plans for six UK stages with historic 2027 Grands Départs NCAA College basketball players among 26 charged in ‘international criminal’ betting scheme NCAA College basketball players among 26 charged in ‘international criminal’ betting scheme More top stories Hide Exclusive Trump-linked figures lead talks on $200m European pipeline contract Exclusive: Jesse Binnall and Joe Flynn, who campaigned to overturn 2020 election, seek to win Bosnia deal for little-known US firm 6h ago Yoon Suk Yeol South Korea sentences ex-president to five years in first martial law verdict 2h ago Uganda Early results show Museveni leading Uganda election amid reports of violence 1h ago UK politics live Tory leader says you ‘can’t believe a word that comes out of his mouth’ after rival's defection 23s ago … … comments Reform UK ‘Enough already’: Jenrick’s defection gets mixed reception from Reform members UK politics ‘Not so clever after all’: how Robert Jenrick was ejected before he defected Hungary Rightwing leaders endorse Viktor Orbán in Hungarian election campaign video 7h ago Spain Julio Iglesias denies sexual abuse claims of two former female employees 4h ago Global health Cloth wraps treated with ‘dirt cheap’ insecticide cut malaria cases in babies 7h ago More top stories Exclusive Trump-linked figures lead talks on $200m European pipeline contract Exclusive: Jesse Binnall and Joe Flynn, who campaigned to overturn 2020 election, seek to win Bosnia deal for little-known US firm 6h ago Exclusive Trump-linked figures lead talks on $200m European pipeline contract Yoon Suk Yeol South Korea sentences ex-president to five years in first martial law verdict 2h ago Yoon Suk Yeol South Korea sentences ex-president to five years in first martial law verdict Uganda Early results show Museveni leading Uganda election amid reports 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endorse Viktor Orbán in Hungarian election campaign video Spain Julio Iglesias denies sexual abuse claims of two former female employees 4h ago Spain Julio Iglesias denies sexual abuse claims of two former female employees Global health Cloth wraps treated with ‘dirt cheap’ insecticide cut malaria cases in babies 7h ago Global health Cloth wraps treated with ‘dirt cheap’ insecticide cut malaria cases in babies Climate crisis & environment Hide Weather tracker Extreme rainfall inundates South Africa and Mozambique 2h ago Australia wildfires Visual guide to the scale of devastation 10h ago Down to Earth Trump’s anti-climate agenda won’t just hurt the planet, but American incomes too Newsletter Environment Pesticides may drastically shorten fish lifespans, study finds Climate crisis & environment Weather tracker Extreme rainfall inundates South Africa and Mozambique 2h ago Weather tracker Extreme rainfall inundates South Africa and Mozambique Australia wildfires Visual guide to the scale of devastation 10h ago Australia wildfires Visual guide to the scale of devastation Down to Earth Trump’s anti-climate agenda won’t just hurt the planet, but American incomes too Newsletter Down to Earth Trump’s anti-climate agenda won’t just hurt the planet, but American incomes too Environment Pesticides may drastically shorten fish lifespans, study finds Environment Pesticides may drastically shorten fish lifespans, study finds US news Hide Trump tariffs US says it reached deal with Taiwan to lower tariffs and boost investments Minnesota Trump threatens to use Insurrection Act in Minnesota in response to ICE protests Mahmoud Khalil US appeals court reverses decision that freed Mahmoud Khalil from ICE detention Trump administration Renaming US defense department the Department of War could cost $125m US news Trump tariffs US says it reached deal with Taiwan to lower tariffs and boost investments Trump tariffs US says it reached deal with Taiwan to lower tariffs and boost investments Minnesota Trump threatens to use Insurrection Act in Minnesota in response to ICE protests Minnesota Trump threatens to use Insurrection Act in Minnesota in response to ICE protests Mahmoud Khalil US appeals court reverses decision that freed Mahmoud Khalil from ICE detention Mahmoud Khalil US appeals court reverses decision that freed Mahmoud Khalil from ICE detention Trump administration Renaming US defense department the Department of War could cost $125m Trump administration Renaming US defense department the Department of War could cost $125m World news Hide UK news £16,000 private jet to extradite HSTikkyTokky ‘not necessary’, judge tells Surrey police 11m ago TikTok TikTok to strengthen age-verification technology across EU 3h ago Australia Albanese says Australia's youth social media ban is working, but it is too early to say if it has been successful 2h ago Oil BP accused of ‘insidious’ influence on UK education through museum links 6h ago World news UK news £16,000 private jet to extradite HSTikkyTokky ‘not necessary’, judge tells Surrey police 11m ago UK news £16,000 private jet to extradite HSTikkyTokky ‘not necessary’, judge tells Surrey police TikTok TikTok to strengthen age-verification technology across EU 3h ago TikTok TikTok to strengthen age-verification technology across EU Australia Albanese says Australia's youth social media ban is working, but it is too early to say if it has been successful 2h ago Australia Albanese says Australia's youth social media ban is working, but it is too early to say if it has been successful Oil BP accused of ‘insidious’ influence on UK education through museum links 6h ago Oil BP accused of ‘insidious’ influence on UK education through museum links .cover-drop-thrasher-13rensg-Component{text-decoration-line:none;text-decoration-color:#1A1A1A;}.cover-drop-thrasher-13rensg-Component:hover{text-decoration-line:none;}.cover-drop-thrasher-13rensg-Component:hover 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The six-day war of words that laid waste to the 2026 Adelaide writers’ festival 6h ago Culture Television ‘I have rewatched the show more than 60 times’: your favourite comfort TV 2h ago Television ‘I have rewatched the show more than 60 times’: your favourite comfort TV Culture Call this social cohesion? The six-day war of words that laid waste to the 2026 Adelaide writers’ festival 6h ago Culture Call this social cohesion? The six-day war of words that laid waste to the 2026 Adelaide writers’ festival What to watch Hide Film The Rip review – Ben Affleck and Matt Damon tear through flashy Netflix bro thriller Television & radio Steal to The Beauty: the seven best shows to stream this week 5h ago Late-night TV roundup Seth Meyers on ICE: ‘An army of out-of-shape uncles’ TV From Anya Taylor-Joy to Jodie Comer: who will star in The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo’s TV remake? … … comments What to watch Film The Rip review – Ben Affleck and Matt Damon tear through flashy Netflix bro thriller Film The Rip review – Ben Affleck and Matt Damon tear through flashy Netflix bro thriller Television & radio Steal to The Beauty: the seven best shows to stream this week 5h ago Television & radio Steal to The Beauty: the seven best shows to stream this week Late-night TV roundup Seth Meyers on ICE: ‘An army of out-of-shape uncles’ Late-night TV roundup Seth Meyers on ICE: ‘An army of out-of-shape uncles’ TV From Anya Taylor-Joy to Jodie Comer: who will star in The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo’s TV remake? … … comments TV From Anya Taylor-Joy to Jodie Comer: who will star in The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo’s TV remake? What to listen to Hide Add to playlist The dark fog of Los Angeles saxophonist Aaron Shaw and the week’s best new tracks 2m ago Review A$AP Rocky: Don’t Be Dumb review – a charismatic, playful return, but it’s no slam dunk 2h ago Experimental album of the month Julianna Barwick and Mary Lattimore: Tragic Magic review – tragedy and hope in a dreamlike haze 3h ago Review Sleaford Mods: The Demise of Planet X review – vulnerability and versatility widen potty-mouthed appeal 4h ago What to listen to Add to playlist The dark fog of Los Angeles saxophonist Aaron Shaw and the week’s best new tracks 2m ago Add to playlist The dark fog of Los Angeles saxophonist Aaron Shaw and the week’s best new tracks Review A$AP Rocky: Don’t Be Dumb review – a charismatic, playful return, but it’s no slam dunk 2h ago Review A$AP Rocky: Don’t Be Dumb review – a charismatic, playful return, but it’s no slam dunk Experimental album of the month Julianna Barwick and Mary Lattimore: Tragic Magic review – tragedy and hope in a dreamlike haze 3h ago Experimental album of the month Julianna Barwick and Mary Lattimore: Tragic Magic review – tragedy and hope in a dreamlike haze Review Sleaford Mods: The Demise of Planet X review – vulnerability and versatility widen potty-mouthed appeal 4h ago Review Sleaford Mods: The Demise of Planet X review – vulnerability and versatility widen potty-mouthed appeal What to read Hide Review rounduo The best recent crime and thrillers 2m ago Fiction Chosen Family by Madeleine Gray review – friends, lovers or something in between? 5h ago Audiobooks H Is for Hawk by Helen Macdonald audiobook review – a soaring journey through grief Books ‘How do you really tell the truth about this moment?’: George Saunders on ghosts, mortality and Trump’s America What to read Review rounduo The best recent crime and thrillers 2m ago Review rounduo The best recent crime and thrillers Fiction Chosen Family by Madeleine Gray review – friends, lovers or something in between? 5h ago Fiction Chosen Family by Madeleine Gray review – friends, lovers or something in between? Audiobooks H Is for Hawk by Helen Macdonald audiobook review – a soaring journey through grief Audiobooks H Is for Hawk by Helen Macdonald audiobook review – a soaring journey through grief Books ‘How do you really tell the truth about this moment?’: George Saunders on ghosts, mortality and Trump’s America Books ‘How do you really tell the truth about this moment?’: George Saunders on ghosts, mortality and Trump’s America What to play Hide Review Commodore 64 Ultimate review – it’s like 1982 all over again! Pushing Buttons What’s behind the phenomenon of ‘gamer brain’ Newsletter Games Four months and 40 hours later: my epic battle with 2025’s most difficult video game … … comments Games The 15 best games to play on the Nintendo Switch in 2026 What to play Review Commodore 64 Ultimate review – it’s like 1982 all over again! Review Commodore 64 Ultimate review – it’s like 1982 all over again! Pushing Buttons What’s behind the phenomenon of ‘gamer brain’ Newsletter Pushing Buttons What’s behind the phenomenon of ‘gamer brain’ Games Four months and 40 hours later: my epic battle with 2025’s most difficult video game … … comments Games Four months and 40 hours later: my epic battle with 2025’s most difficult video game Games The 15 best games to play on the Nintendo Switch in 2026 Games The 15 best games to play on the Nintendo Switch in 2026 More culture Hide Festivals Vevcani carnival – in pictures Gallery 20 Ranked From Dylan to disco, Beyoncé to Bob Marley: the 30 best live albums ever … … comments Classical music Diary of a degenerate: mapping the music and the madness of Carlo Gesualdo … … comments Alan Rickman ‘Soon after my baby’s birth came a bottle of champagne’: readers remember Alan Rickman More culture Festivals Vevcani carnival – in pictures Gallery 20 Festivals Vevcani carnival – in pictures Ranked From Dylan to disco, Beyoncé to Bob Marley: the 30 best live albums ever … … comments Ranked From Dylan to disco, Beyoncé to Bob Marley: the 30 best live albums ever Classical music Diary of a degenerate: mapping the music and the madness of Carlo Gesualdo … … comments Classical music Diary of a degenerate: mapping the music and the madness of Carlo Gesualdo Alan Rickman ‘Soon after my baby’s birth came a bottle of champagne’: readers remember Alan Rickman Alan Rickman ‘Soon after my baby’s birth came a bottle of champagne’: readers remember Alan Rickman Lifestyle Hide You be the judge Should my daughter pay the fine we incurred dropping her at the airport? … … comments Readers' travel tips ‘Golden sands meld into the clear turquoise sea’: readers’ favourite beaches in Europe 5h ago … … comments Lifestyle You be the judge Should my daughter pay the fine we incurred dropping her at the airport? … … comments You be the judge Should my daughter pay the fine we incurred dropping her at the airport? Readers' travel tips ‘Golden sands meld into the clear turquoise sea’: readers’ favourite beaches in Europe 5h ago … … comments Readers' travel tips ‘Golden sands meld into the clear turquoise sea’: readers’ favourite beaches in Europe Well actually Hide The sweet spot Benjamina Ebuehi’s recipe for Viennese fingers 6h ago … … comments AI AI as a life coach: experts share what works, what doesn’t and what to look out for The polycrisis era We are living in a time of polycrisis. If you feel trapped – you’re not alone Health Tired of the wellness industrial complex? 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Six rules to ditch – and what to do instead The Filter Hide Clothing Heated socks and puffy booties: what people in the coldest cities on Earth are wearing How to read more Here are 12 book-ish things to help clear your to-read list Review Seattle UItrasonics C-200 knife review: a powered knife even a pro chef can love Gadgets The five new gadgets I tried and loved at CES 2026 (that you can buy right now) The Filter Clothing Heated socks and puffy booties: what people in the coldest cities on Earth are wearing Clothing Heated socks and puffy booties: what people in the coldest cities on Earth are wearing How to read more Here are 12 book-ish things to help clear your to-read list How to read more Here are 12 book-ish things to help clear your to-read list Review Seattle UItrasonics C-200 knife review: a powered knife even a pro chef can love Review Seattle UItrasonics C-200 knife review: a powered knife even a pro chef can love Gadgets The five new gadgets I tried and loved at CES 2026 (that you can buy right now) Gadgets The five new gadgets I tried and loved at CES 2026 (that you can buy right now) Relationships Hide A new start after 60 I adopted a Guide Dog mum – and found true love, community and confidence This is how we do it ‘The dark room is a judgment-free place’ Kindness of strangers Alone in the crowd at Glastonbury, a stranger hugged me tight while I cried about my dead dad … … comments The moment I knew Huddled under a spooky bridge by the Canal de l’Ourcq, we were like two little penguins … … comments Relationships A new start after 60 I adopted a Guide Dog mum – and found true love, community and confidence A new start after 60 I adopted a Guide Dog mum – and found true love, community and confidence This is how we do it ‘The dark room is a judgment-free place’ This is how we do it ‘The dark room is a judgment-free place’ Kindness of strangers Alone in the crowd at Glastonbury, a stranger hugged me tight while I cried about my dead dad … … comments Kindness of strangers Alone in the crowd at Glastonbury, a stranger hugged me tight while I cried about my dead dad The moment I knew Huddled under a spooky bridge by the Canal de l’Ourcq, we were like two little penguins … … comments The moment I knew Huddled under a spooky bridge by the Canal de l’Ourcq, we were like two little penguins Health & fitness Hide The way you move Don’t ‘over-engage your core muscles’ and other tips for looking after your pelvic floor … … comments Secrets of the body What does sugar do to your body – and how can you avoid a slump? 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Tortilla, broccoli, ‘a piece of chicken’: US agriculture secretary mocked for ‘money-saving’ meal CBS News report on ICE officer’s injuries drew ‘huge internal concern’ How a billionaire with interests in Greenland encouraged Trump to acquire the territory Heated socks and puffy booties: what people in the coldest cities on Earth are wearing BTS named their new album Arirang. What is so striking about their choice? Death of man at ICE camp could be investigated as homicide after examiner’s report Spanish police break up gang that used swimmers to hide cocaine on ships Most popular Most viewed What readers are clicking on CBS News report on ICE officer’s injuries drew ‘huge internal concern’ ‘The world needs to know what’s happening’: families of protesters killed in Iran tell of heartbreak Kyrsten Sinema sued by former bodyguard’s ex-wife over ‘alienation of affection’ Iran protests appear to slow under weight of brutal crackdown ‘A nasty little song, really rather evil’: how Every Breath You Take tore Sting and the Police apart Danish PM says US ‘ambition to take over Greenland’ is intact after Washington meeting – as it happened Live Trump’s Greenland threats do ‘real damage’ to alliances and benefit Putin, warns senior US senator - Europe live The crying game: what Hamnet’s grief-porn debate says about women, cinema – and enormous hawks María Corina Machado presents Trump with her Nobel peace prize medal ‘I have rewatched the show more than 60 times’: your favourite comfort TV Most viewed CBS News report on ICE officer’s injuries drew ‘huge internal concern’ CBS News report on ICE officer’s injuries drew ‘huge internal concern’ ‘The world needs to know what’s happening’: families of protesters killed in Iran tell of heartbreak ‘The world needs to know what’s happening’: families of protesters killed in Iran tell of heartbreak Kyrsten Sinema sued by former bodyguard’s ex-wife over ‘alienation of affection’ Kyrsten Sinema sued by former bodyguard’s ex-wife over ‘alienation of affection’ Iran protests appear to slow under weight of brutal crackdown Iran protests appear to slow under weight of brutal crackdown ‘A nasty little song, really rather evil’: how Every Breath You Take tore Sting and the Police apart ‘A nasty little song, really rather evil’: how Every Breath You Take tore Sting and the Police apart Danish PM says US ‘ambition to take over Greenland’ is intact after Washington meeting – as it happened Danish PM says US ‘ambition to take over Greenland’ is intact after Washington meeting – as it happened Live Trump’s Greenland threats do ‘real damage’ to alliances and benefit Putin, warns senior US senator - Europe live Live Trump’s Greenland threats do ‘real damage’ to alliances and benefit Putin, warns senior US senator - Europe live The crying game: what Hamnet’s grief-porn debate says about women, cinema – and enormous hawks The crying game: what Hamnet’s grief-porn debate says about women, cinema – and enormous hawks María Corina Machado presents Trump with her Nobel peace prize medal María Corina Machado presents Trump with her Nobel peace prize medal ‘I have rewatched the show more than 60 times’: your favourite comfort TV ‘I have rewatched the show more than 60 times’: your favourite comfort TV Deeply read What readers are spending time with ( Learn more ) Kyrsten Sinema sued by former bodyguard’s ex-wife over ‘alienation of affection’ Trump press secretary launches tirade against reporter who asked about ICE From Dylan to disco, Beyoncé to Bob Marley: the 30 best live albums ever – ranked! Tortilla, broccoli, ‘a piece of chicken’: US agriculture secretary mocked for ‘money-saving’ meal CBS News report on ICE officer’s injuries drew ‘huge internal concern’ How a billionaire with interests in Greenland encouraged Trump to acquire the territory Heated socks and puffy booties: what people in the coldest cities on Earth are wearing BTS named their new album Arirang. What is so striking about their choice? Death of man at ICE camp could be investigated as homicide after examiner’s report Spanish police break up gang that used swimmers to hide cocaine on ships Deeply read Kyrsten Sinema sued by former bodyguard’s ex-wife over ‘alienation of affection’ Kyrsten Sinema sued by former bodyguard’s ex-wife over ‘alienation of affection’ Trump press secretary launches tirade against reporter who asked about ICE Trump press secretary launches tirade against reporter who asked about ICE From Dylan to disco, Beyoncé to Bob Marley: the 30 best live albums ever – ranked! From Dylan to disco, Beyoncé to Bob Marley: the 30 best live albums ever – ranked! Tortilla, broccoli, ‘a piece of chicken’: US agriculture secretary mocked for ‘money-saving’ meal Tortilla, broccoli, ‘a piece of chicken’: US agriculture secretary mocked for ‘money-saving’ meal CBS News report on ICE officer’s injuries drew ‘huge internal concern’ CBS News report on ICE officer’s injuries drew ‘huge internal concern’ How a billionaire with interests in Greenland encouraged Trump to acquire the territory How a billionaire with interests in Greenland encouraged Trump to acquire the territory Heated socks and puffy booties: what people in the coldest cities on Earth are wearing Heated socks and puffy booties: what people in the coldest cities on Earth are wearing BTS named their new album Arirang. What is so striking about their choice? BTS named their new album Arirang. What is so striking about their choice? 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Account Dashboard Publications Account settings Log out Home Page Learn Find Download Explore Trending Articles Safety and equity in scaling minimally invasive surgery worldwide in 109 countries using cholecystectomy as a tracer procedure: a prospective cohort study. NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery and the GlobalSurg Collaborative. Lancet Glob Health. 2026. PMID: 41519150 Chinese Immune Multi-Omics Atlas. Yin J, et al. Science. 2026. PMID: 41505528 Cancer statistics, 2026. Siegel RL, et al. CA Cancer J Clin. 2026. PMID: 41528114 Free PMC article. Relationship between nine triglyceride-glucose-related indices and cardiometabolic multimorbidity incidence in patients with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stage 0-3: a nationwide prospective cohort study. Jin T, et al. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2026. PMID: 41526923 Retraction Note: Antibodies against endogenous retroviruses promote lung cancer immunotherapy. Ng KW, et al. Nature. 2026. 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Browse by subject Toggle Browse by subject subsection 1.1 Culture and the arts 1.2 Geography and places 1.3 Health and fitness 1.4 History and events 1.5 Human activities 1.6 Mathematics and logic 1.7 Natural and physical sciences 1.8 People and self 1.9 Philosophy and thinking 1.10 Reference works 1.11 Religion and belief systems 1.12 Society and social sciences 1.13 Technology and applied sciences 1.1 Culture and the arts 1.2 Geography and places 1.3 Health and fitness 1.4 History and events 1.5 Human activities 1.6 Mathematics and logic 1.7 Natural and physical sciences 1.8 People and self 1.9 Philosophy and thinking 1.10 Reference works 1.11 Religion and belief systems 1.12 Society and social sciences 1.13 Technology and applied sciences 2 Browse by format Toggle Browse by format subsection 2.1 Overviews 2.2 Outlines 2.3 Lists 2.4 Portals 2.5 Glossaries 2.6 Category system 2.1 Overviews 2.2 Outlines 2.3 Lists 2.4 Portals 2.5 Glossaries 2.6 Category system 3 Articles by quality Toggle Articles by quality subsection 3.1 Vital articles 3.2 List of articles every Wikipedia should have 3.3 Featured content 3.4 Good content 3.1 Vital articles 3.2 List of articles every Wikipedia should have 3.3 Featured content 3.4 Good content 4 Spoken articles 5 Alphabetical lists of articles 6 Topics 7 Types 8 Places, people and times 9 Indices Wikipedia : Contents العربية অসমীয়া تۆرکجه বাংলা भोजपुरी Чӑвашла Cebuano Español فارسی ГӀалгӀай 한국어 हिन्दी Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Қазақша Коми Kurdî Magyar മലയാളം Bahasa Melayu မြန်မာဘာသာ Nederlands नेपाली 日本語 Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча پښتو ភាសាខ្មែរ Polski Português Русский ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ Shqip සිංහල سنڌي Српски / srpski Sunda Suomi Tagalog தமிழ் Татарча / tatarça တႆး తెలుగు ไทย Українська Xitsonga ייִדיש 粵語 中文 Project page Talk Read View source View history Read View source View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikiversity Wikidata item Overviews Outlines Lists Portals Glossaries Categories Vital articles Featured content Good content Indices Index Reference Culture Geography Health History Human activities Mathematics Nature People Philosophy Religion Society Technology WP:EXPLORE WP:EXPLORE Easily explore Wikipedia using the topic links below. 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Watch Documentaries Technology Science Artificial Intelligence AI v the Mind Innovation The life-or-death plan to evacuate a space station Astronauts orbiting the Earth are drilled to deal with the worst possible scenarios. That includes having to leave a doomed space station – quickly. 2 hrs ago Future The lab recreating melting glaciers to forecast sea levels Tech Now visits a Wisconsin lab where scientists model how glaciers melt to better predict sea‑level rise. 2 hrs ago Tech Now What happens in space during a medical emergency? Four astronauts have landed back on Earth after their stay in space was cut short due to a "serious" medical issue. 16 hrs ago Science & Environment Astronauts splash down to Earth after medical evacuation from space station The four members of Crew-11 beamed as they stepped out of their spacecraft after a safe landing. 24 hrs ago US & Canada 'They are essential': How smoke detectors are evolving in the UK AI trained to recognise fire is among the latest developments in fire alarm tech. 12 hrs ago Matthew McConaughey trademarks iconic phrase to stop AI misuse The Oscar-winning actor has trademarked several phrases, including "Alright, alright, alright" from the cult classic film, Dazed and Confused. 17 hrs ago Song banned from Swedish charts for being AI creation The creators behind the chart-topping song believe their creative process has been misunderstood. 16 hrs ago Europe Sign up to Tech Decoded Decode the biggest developments in global technology, in your inbox every Monday and Friday. Artificial Intelligence How to identify AI-generated videos online BBC Verify shares tips and tricks on how to spot AI-generated videos circulating online. AI will destroy jobs if not controlled, London mayor warns Sadiq Khan says AI could "usher in a new era of mass unemployment" and "accelerated inequality" if not used correctly. X to stop Grok AI from undressing images of real people after backlash Grok will no longer allow users to remove clothing from images of real people in jurisdictions where it is illegal. Documentaries Brunel: Building a Great Britain Wonders of the Sun with Dara Ó Briain Dating Apps: The Inside Story Spy in the Snow Brits Who Built the Modern World In Search of Science First Contact: An Alien Encounter Seven Days on Mars Features The surprising benefits of standing on one leg Spending a few minutes each day balancing on a single limb can make you stronger, boost your memory and keep your brain healthier. See more The ultra-cold temperatures needed for epic nuclear science One of the world's most sophisticated scientific facilities is turning to jaw-droppingly low temperatures to try and unravel the secrets of the Universe. 3 days ago Future The algorithms tricked by optical illusions Our eyes can frequently play tricks on us, but scientists have discovered that some artificial intelligence can fall for the same illusions. 4 days ago Future 25 years of the ISS in 25 numbers The International Space Station (ISS) is humanity's most expensive object and has been in orbit for 25 years. Read its fascinating history, told in 25 numbers. 24 Dec 2025 Future What a huge festive meal does to your brain Many of us will throw modesty out the window when it comes to Christmas lunch. But what do these blow-out festive meals do to our body and brain? 23 Dec 2025 Future What are your chances of beating top tennis stars? An unusual tennis competition that pits amateurs against professionals in one-point matches is launching at the Australian Open. 6 days ago Future A red pixel in the snow: How AI found a lost climber Scouring remote areas for missing walkers and climbers can take rescuers weeks and sometimes months. AI can do the job in a matter of hours in some cases – and potentially save lives. 7 days ago Future The world's biggest film industry has a new breakout star: AI Indian cinema is embracing AI more readily than Hollywood, but its use isn't pleasing everyone. 29 Dec 2025 Future The planet that shouldn't exist Mercury has long baffled astronomers because it defies much of what we know about planet formation. A new space mission arriving in 2026 might solve the mystery. 28 Dec 2025 Future Watch What's it like to meet your own avatar? Musician KT Tunstall meets her avatar as Tech Now explores music’s virtual future. Tech Now A simple stargazing ritual to reset stress Dark-sky retreats are on the rise, offering nights under dazzling skies to boost calm, clarity, and wonder. Science & Health BBC reporter tests AI anti-shoplifting tech Some major retailers and independent stores have introduced AI body scans, CCTV or facial recognition equipment to identify crimes like shoplifting. Technology How pop-up ads took over the internet BBC journalist Ammie Sekhon explores the unexpected history of the pop-up ad. Tech Now The AI toys taking over Christmas shopping lists Tech Now investigates the latest AI toys on the market and how safe they are for children. Tech Now What does TikTok's deal mean for US users? ByteDance, the Chinese owner of TikTok, has struck a deal with US and global investors to operate its business in America. Technology Clair Obscur sweeps The Game Awards with nine wins Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 has been named game of the year at this year's Game Awards. Technology How a tiny chip can hold information from your gut A new organ-on-a-chip technology helps doctors design personalised treatments for gut health. Tech Now The coastal city fighting floods with smart sensors Tech Now finds out how smart sensors are helping communities in Boston prepare for flooding in real time. Tech Now A virtual trip aboard the Titanic Tech Now steps aboard the historic Titanic ship for a virtual trip on its maiden voyage in 1912. Tech Now Behind the scenes of Hollywood's most daring car stunts Tech Now visits a high-tech studio transforming the way film car stunts are made. Tech Now The clean fuel that could change global shipping Tech Now visits Denmark’s first green methanol plant for cleaner ship fuel. Tech Now The immersive tech preparing doctors for lifesaving surgery Tech Now meets medical teams using mixed reality environments to rehearse life-or-death operations. Tech Now Can rock climbing really calm your mind? Rock climbing is more than a sport. It's an effective mind-body workout and is often used as a therapeutic tool. Science & Health How can rollercoasters hold so much weight? Rollercoasters send our hearts racing and stomachs dropping. Hannah Fry dives into the science of how they work. Science The race to unlock nature’s hidden secrets A team of researchers is working on an ambitious project to build the world’s largest biological database. Tech Now How early filmmakers invented the internet’s funniest trend Discover how quirky clips paved the way for viral humour, proving randomness never goes out of style. Technology London museum brings war survivor stories to life The Imperial War Museum uses new technology to unlock historical archives to give the past a voice. Tech Now Americans are socialising less - here’s why that’s worrying Derek Thompson talks about stark declines in the amount of time Americans spend at parties with friends. Science & Health World-renowned wildlife photographer against the algorithm Tech Now meets British wildlife photographer Tim Flach facing new challenges from AI mimicking his images. Tech Now More innovation 2 hrs ago New office for AI to 'explore opportunities' A Manx Office for Artificial Intelligence will empower people to use the technology, its head says. 2 hrs ago 11 hrs ago How realistic is India's quest for magnets made of rare earths? India has an $800m plan to make rare earth magnets, aiming to reduce dependence on Chinese imports - but can it work? 11 hrs ago 22 hrs ago When does the Nasa Moon mission launch and who are the Artemis II crew? The first crewed Moon mission in 50 years could launch in February, ahead of a future lunar landing. 22 hrs ago 1 day ago Why Grok means politicians in the south have left X MPs in Oxfordshire and Hampshire leave the social media site following controversy surrounding AI tool Grok. 1 day ago 1 day ago Astronauts return to Earth after medical evacuation Four astronauts who left the International Space Station (ISS) a month early due to one of the crew members falling ill have returned to Earth on Thursday. 1 day ago 1 day ago Pupils creating AI images to 'bully or ridicule' Police warn schoolchildren and their parents about the harms and consequences of irresponsible AI use. 1 day ago 1 day ago Wikipedia's Jimmy Wales on where the name comes from The site's co-founder speaks to the BBC for the online encyclopedia's 25th anniversary. 1 day ago 1 day ago Hospital alert after fake doctor-endorsed videos Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust says online videos falsely show clinicians promoting weight loss patches. 1 day ago 2 days ago Moment Crew 11 undocks and begins early journey back to Earth A medical issue prompted the first-ever emergency return from the International Space Station, which was put into Earth's orbit in 1998. 2 days ago ... Innovation The life-or-death plan to evacuate a space station Astronauts orbiting the Earth are drilled to deal with the worst possible scenarios. That includes having to leave a doomed space station – quickly. 2 hrs ago Future The lab recreating melting glaciers to forecast sea levels Tech Now visits a Wisconsin lab where scientists model how glaciers melt to better predict sea‑level rise. 2 hrs ago Tech Now What happens in space during a medical emergency? Four astronauts have landed back on Earth after their stay in space was cut short due to a "serious" medical issue. 16 hrs ago Science & Environment Astronauts splash down to Earth after medical evacuation from space station The four members of Crew-11 beamed as they stepped out of their spacecraft after a safe landing. 24 hrs ago US & Canada 'They are essential': How smoke detectors are evolving in the UK AI trained to recognise fire is among the latest developments in fire alarm tech. 12 hrs ago Matthew McConaughey trademarks iconic phrase to stop AI misuse The Oscar-winning actor has trademarked several phrases, including "Alright, alright, alright" from the cult classic film, Dazed and Confused. 17 hrs ago Song banned from Swedish charts for being AI creation The creators behind the chart-topping song believe their creative process has been misunderstood. 16 hrs ago Europe Sign up to Tech Decoded Decode the biggest developments in global technology, in your inbox every Monday and Friday. The life-or-death plan to evacuate a space station Astronauts orbiting the Earth are drilled to deal with the worst possible scenarios. That includes having to leave a doomed space station – quickly. The lab recreating melting glaciers to forecast sea levels Tech Now visits a Wisconsin lab where scientists model how glaciers melt to better predict sea‑level rise. What happens in space during a medical emergency? Four astronauts have landed back on Earth after their stay in space was cut short due to a "serious" medical issue. Astronauts splash down to Earth after medical evacuation from space station The four members of Crew-11 beamed as they stepped out of their spacecraft after a safe landing. 'They are essential': How smoke detectors are evolving in the UK AI trained to recognise fire is among the latest developments in fire alarm tech. Matthew McConaughey trademarks iconic phrase to stop AI misuse The Oscar-winning actor has trademarked several phrases, including "Alright, alright, alright" from the cult classic film, Dazed and Confused. Song banned from Swedish charts for being AI creation The creators behind the chart-topping song believe their creative process has been misunderstood. Sign up to Tech Decoded Decode the biggest developments in global technology, in your inbox every Monday and Friday. Artificial Intelligence How to identify AI-generated videos online BBC Verify shares tips and tricks on how to spot AI-generated videos circulating online. AI will destroy jobs if not controlled, London mayor warns Sadiq Khan says AI could "usher in a new era of mass unemployment" and "accelerated inequality" if not used correctly. X to stop Grok AI from undressing images of real people after backlash Grok will no longer allow users to remove clothing from images of real people in jurisdictions where it is illegal. Artificial Intelligence How to identify AI-generated videos online BBC Verify shares tips and tricks on how to spot AI-generated videos circulating online. AI will destroy jobs if not controlled, London mayor warns Sadiq Khan says AI could "usher in a new era of mass unemployment" and "accelerated inequality" if not used correctly. X to stop Grok AI from undressing images of real people after backlash Grok will no longer allow users to remove clothing from images of real people in jurisdictions where it is illegal. Documentaries Brunel: Building a Great Britain Wonders of the Sun with Dara Ó Briain Dating Apps: The Inside Story Spy in the Snow Brits Who Built the Modern World In Search of Science First Contact: An Alien Encounter Seven Days on Mars Features The surprising benefits of standing on one leg Spending a few minutes each day balancing on a single limb can make you stronger, boost your memory and keep your brain healthier. See more The surprising benefits of standing on one leg The ultra-cold temperatures needed for epic nuclear science One of the world's most sophisticated scientific facilities is turning to jaw-droppingly low temperatures to try and unravel the secrets of the Universe. 3 days ago Future The algorithms tricked by optical illusions Our eyes can frequently play tricks on us, but scientists have discovered that some artificial intelligence can fall for the same illusions. 4 days ago Future 25 years of the ISS in 25 numbers The International Space Station (ISS) is humanity's most expensive object and has been in orbit for 25 years. Read its fascinating history, told in 25 numbers. 24 Dec 2025 Future What a huge festive meal does to your brain Many of us will throw modesty out the window when it comes to Christmas lunch. But what do these blow-out festive meals do to our body and brain? 23 Dec 2025 Future What are your chances of beating top tennis stars? An unusual tennis competition that pits amateurs against professionals in one-point matches is launching at the Australian Open. 6 days ago Future A red pixel in the snow: How AI found a lost climber Scouring remote areas for missing walkers and climbers can take rescuers weeks and sometimes months. AI can do the job in a matter of hours in some cases – and potentially save lives. 7 days ago Future The world's biggest film industry has a new breakout star: AI Indian cinema is embracing AI more readily than Hollywood, but its use isn't pleasing everyone. 29 Dec 2025 Future The planet that shouldn't exist Mercury has long baffled astronomers because it defies much of what we know about planet formation. A new space mission arriving in 2026 might solve the mystery. 28 Dec 2025 Future The ultra-cold temperatures needed for epic nuclear science One of the world's most sophisticated scientific facilities is turning to jaw-droppingly low temperatures to try and unravel the secrets of the Universe. The algorithms tricked by optical illusions Our eyes can frequently play tricks on us, but scientists have discovered that some artificial intelligence can fall for the same illusions. 25 years of the ISS in 25 numbers The International Space Station (ISS) is humanity's most expensive object and has been in orbit for 25 years. Read its fascinating history, told in 25 numbers. What a huge festive meal does to your brain Many of us will throw modesty out the window when it comes to Christmas lunch. But what do these blow-out festive meals do to our body and brain? What are your chances of beating top tennis stars? An unusual tennis competition that pits amateurs against professionals in one-point matches is launching at the Australian Open. A red pixel in the snow: How AI found a lost climber Scouring remote areas for missing walkers and climbers can take rescuers weeks and sometimes months. AI can do the job in a matter of hours in some cases – and potentially save lives. The world's biggest film industry has a new breakout star: AI Indian cinema is embracing AI more readily than Hollywood, but its use isn't pleasing everyone. The planet that shouldn't exist Mercury has long baffled astronomers because it defies much of what we know about planet formation. A new space mission arriving in 2026 might solve the mystery. Watch What's it like to meet your own avatar? Musician KT Tunstall meets her avatar as Tech Now explores music’s virtual future. Tech Now A simple stargazing ritual to reset stress Dark-sky retreats are on the rise, offering nights under dazzling skies to boost calm, clarity, and wonder. Science & Health BBC reporter tests AI anti-shoplifting tech Some major retailers and independent stores have introduced AI body scans, CCTV or facial recognition equipment to identify crimes like shoplifting. Technology How pop-up ads took over the internet BBC journalist Ammie Sekhon explores the unexpected history of the pop-up ad. Tech Now The AI toys taking over Christmas shopping lists Tech Now investigates the latest AI toys on the market and how safe they are for children. Tech Now What does TikTok's deal mean for US users? ByteDance, the Chinese owner of TikTok, has struck a deal with US and global investors to operate its business in America. Technology Clair Obscur sweeps The Game Awards with nine wins Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 has been named game of the year at this year's Game Awards. Technology How a tiny chip can hold information from your gut A new organ-on-a-chip technology helps doctors design personalised treatments for gut health. Tech Now The coastal city fighting floods with smart sensors Tech Now finds out how smart sensors are helping communities in Boston prepare for flooding in real time. Tech Now A virtual trip aboard the Titanic Tech Now steps aboard the historic Titanic ship for a virtual trip on its maiden voyage in 1912. Tech Now Behind the scenes of Hollywood's most daring car stunts Tech Now visits a high-tech studio transforming the way film car stunts are made. Tech Now The clean fuel that could change global shipping Tech Now visits Denmark’s first green methanol plant for cleaner ship fuel. Tech Now The immersive tech preparing doctors for lifesaving surgery Tech Now meets medical teams using mixed reality environments to rehearse life-or-death operations. Tech Now Can rock climbing really calm your mind? Rock climbing is more than a sport. It's an effective mind-body workout and is often used as a therapeutic tool. Science & Health How can rollercoasters hold so much weight? Rollercoasters send our hearts racing and stomachs dropping. Hannah Fry dives into the science of how they work. Science The race to unlock nature’s hidden secrets A team of researchers is working on an ambitious project to build the world’s largest biological database. Tech Now How early filmmakers invented the internet’s funniest trend Discover how quirky clips paved the way for viral humour, proving randomness never goes out of style. Technology London museum brings war survivor stories to life The Imperial War Museum uses new technology to unlock historical archives to give the past a voice. Tech Now Americans are socialising less - here’s why that’s worrying Derek Thompson talks about stark declines in the amount of time Americans spend at parties with friends. Science & Health World-renowned wildlife photographer against the algorithm Tech Now meets British wildlife photographer Tim Flach facing new challenges from AI mimicking his images. Tech Now Watch What's it like to meet your own avatar? Musician KT Tunstall meets her avatar as Tech Now explores music’s virtual future. A simple stargazing ritual to reset stress Dark-sky retreats are on the rise, offering nights under dazzling skies to boost calm, clarity, and wonder. BBC reporter tests AI anti-shoplifting tech Some major retailers and independent stores have introduced AI body scans, CCTV or facial recognition equipment to identify crimes like shoplifting. How pop-up ads took over the internet BBC journalist Ammie Sekhon explores the unexpected history of the pop-up ad. The AI toys taking over Christmas shopping lists Tech Now investigates the latest AI toys on the market and how safe they are for children. What does TikTok's deal mean for US users? ByteDance, the Chinese owner of TikTok, has struck a deal with US and global investors to operate its business in America. Clair Obscur sweeps The Game Awards with nine wins Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 has been named game of the year at this year's Game Awards. How a tiny chip can hold information from your gut A new organ-on-a-chip technology helps doctors design personalised treatments for gut health. The coastal city fighting floods with smart sensors Tech Now finds out how smart sensors are helping communities in Boston prepare for flooding in real time. A virtual trip aboard the Titanic Tech Now steps aboard the historic Titanic ship for a virtual trip on its maiden voyage in 1912. Behind the scenes of Hollywood's most daring car stunts Tech Now visits a high-tech studio transforming the way film car stunts are made. The clean fuel that could change global shipping Tech Now visits Denmark’s first green methanol plant for cleaner ship fuel. The immersive tech preparing doctors for lifesaving surgery Tech Now meets medical teams using mixed reality environments to rehearse life-or-death operations. Can rock climbing really calm your mind? Rock climbing is more than a sport. It's an effective mind-body workout and is often used as a therapeutic tool. How can rollercoasters hold so much weight? Rollercoasters send our hearts racing and stomachs dropping. Hannah Fry dives into the science of how they work. The race to unlock nature’s hidden secrets A team of researchers is working on an ambitious project to build the world’s largest biological database. How early filmmakers invented the internet’s funniest trend Discover how quirky clips paved the way for viral humour, proving randomness never goes out of style. London museum brings war survivor stories to life The Imperial War Museum uses new technology to unlock historical archives to give the past a voice. Americans are socialising less - here’s why that’s worrying Derek Thompson talks about stark declines in the amount of time Americans spend at parties with friends. World-renowned wildlife photographer against the algorithm Tech Now meets British wildlife photographer Tim Flach facing new challenges from AI mimicking his images. More innovation New office for AI to 'explore opportunities' A Manx Office for Artificial Intelligence will empower people to use the technology, its head says. How realistic is India's quest for magnets made of rare earths? India has an $800m plan to make rare earth magnets, aiming to reduce dependence on Chinese imports - but can it work? When does the Nasa Moon mission launch and who are the Artemis II crew? The first crewed Moon mission in 50 years could launch in February, ahead of a future lunar landing. Why Grok means politicians in the south have left X MPs in Oxfordshire and Hampshire leave the social media site following controversy surrounding AI tool Grok. Astronauts return to Earth after medical evacuation Four astronauts who left the International Space Station (ISS) a month early due to one of the crew members falling ill have returned to Earth on Thursday. Pupils creating AI images to 'bully or ridicule' Police warn schoolchildren and their parents about the harms and consequences of irresponsible AI use. Wikipedia's Jimmy Wales on where the name comes from The site's co-founder speaks to the BBC for the online encyclopedia's 25th anniversary. Hospital alert after fake doctor-endorsed videos Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust says online videos falsely show clinicians promoting weight loss patches. Moment Crew 11 undocks and begins early journey back to Earth A medical issue prompted the first-ever emergency return from the International Space Station, which was put into Earth's orbit in 1998. 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Israel-Gaza War War in Ukraine US & Canada UK Africa Asia Australia Europe Latin America Middle East In Pictures BBC InDepth BBC Verify News News China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi Canola oil and electric cars are at the centre of the deal agreed by Mark Carney and Xi Jinping after years of strained ties. 1 hr ago World Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland The limited deployment involves Germany, France, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands and the UK. 14 hrs ago Europe Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump Trump thanked Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, calling it "a wonderful gesture of mutual respect". 4 hrs ago World Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Multiple sources have told BBC Persian that security forces will not release bodies unless relatives hand over money. 16 hrs ago Middle East Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Donald Trump's stand-off with the US central bank has recalled episodes in other countries - which ended badly for the economy. 6 hrs ago US & Canada Cubans feel sands shifting as they mourn 32 troops killed in Venezuela The recent events in Venezuela have exposed the strategic risks of Cuba’s foreign entanglements. 9 hrs ago Latin America Woman who accused high-profile twins of sexual assault found dead in Australia The woman, who accused Oren and Alon Alexander of sexual assault, was found dead in Sydney late last year. 4 hrs ago World Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail Scientists believe the map could shed light on how Antarctica's vast ice sheet will respond to climate change. 12 hrs ago Climate US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises S Korea's ex-president Yoon to be jailed for five years over martial law bid 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest LIVE Ukraine substation fire leaves city without power in freezing temperatures Trump threatens to invoke Insurrection Act to quell anti-ICE protests in Minnesota More to explore Chinese woman's plea for help killing pigs draws thousands to her village The woman appealed for help after realising her father could not slaughter the pigs for a village feast alone. 12 hrs ago Asia South Korea's impeached president found guilty in first of four trials: What you need to know Yoon Suk Yeol is set to receive the first verdict on charges linked to his 2024 martial law attempt. 6 hrs ago Asia How realistic is India's quest for magnets made of rare earths India has a $800m plan to make rare earth magnets, aiming to reduce dependence on Chinese imports - but can it work? 11 hrs ago Asia What happens in space during a medical emergency? BBC science correspondent Pallab Ghosh explains what happens if an astronaut gets ill in space. 16 hrs ago Science & Environment Trump aims to keep everyone guessing over Iran action There were growing signs that US military action on Iran might be imminent, then the US president suddenly changed his tune. 14 hrs ago World Rift at top of the Taliban: BBC reveals clash of wills behind Afghan internet shutdown The Taliban leader once warned of a split: A BBC investigation reveals how attitudes to women, the internet and religion are dividing the group at the very top. 1 day ago Asia Weekly quiz: Where are BTS kicking off their comeback tour? How much attention did you pay to what happened in the world over the past seven days? 17 hrs ago Asia Most watched 1 Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland 2 Watch: Danes and Americans react to US threats against Greenland 3 Public pay their respects to Cubans killed in Venezuela during US raid 4 How to identify AI-generated videos online 5 Morocco celebrates Afcon win: 'Today is about couscous not jollof' Also in news Star Wars boss departs after leading franchise reboot She oversaw the expansion of the franchise, including five feature films and new TV shows. 10 hrs ago Business Kruger National Park shuts as deadly floods strike South Africa Severe flooding believed to be worsened by climate change has killed at least 19 people in South Africa in recent weeks. 3 hrs ago Africa Museveni takes strong lead in early results of Uganda presidential race President Museveni has about 76% of the vote with results in from nearly half of all polling stations. 56 mins ago Africa 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Rachel Bloor had assumed the heavy weight on her chest was her dog. 10 hrs ago Australia Julio Iglesias denies sexual assault allegations In a statement, the Spanish singer says the allegations are "absolutely false and deeply sadden me". 2 hrs ago Culture US accuses South Africa military of 'cosying up to Iran' The defence minister orders an inquiry into reports the military flouted orders to expel Iran from naval drills. 22 mins ago World Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says Cyane Panine, 24, died in the Crans Montana fire that is believed to have started when sparklers attached to champagne bottles set foam on the ceiling alight. 17 hrs ago Europe Most read 1 China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi 2 Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump 3 Chinese woman's plea for help killing pigs draws thousands to her village 4 Sheeran touts ordered to pay back £3m or face jail 5 Woman who accused high-profile twins of sexual assault found dead in Australia 6 Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail 7 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest 8 Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says 9 Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country 10 Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Sport 'Win or go home' - who are your picks in wide-open Super Bowl race? The NFL play-offs are the most open - and "most unusual" - they have been for years, but which two teams do you think will reach Super Bowl 60? 6 hrs ago American Football Will anyone stop Alcaraz and Sinner, and how far can Raducanu go at Aussie Open? Era-defining rivalries continue and career Grand Slams could be unlocked as the Australian Open starts on Sunday. 5 hrs ago Tennis 'Cautiously optimistic' or 'no progress'? - players divided on Slam demands As players demand greater reward from the Grand Slams, some are optimistic about progress. Others are not so sure. 3 hrs ago Tennis Roma sign forward Malen from Aston Villa Netherlands forward Donyell Malen joins Roma from Aston Villa after just one year with the Premier League side. 3 hrs ago Football LIVE Premier League news conferences & transfer latest: Howe speaking after Arteta All the latest Premier League manager news conferences including Arne Slot, Mikel Arteta, Michael Carrick and Pep Guardiola. 'Mental strength therapy' - Joshua returns to gym British heavyweight Anthony Joshua returns to the gym following the recent car crash which killed two of his close friends and team members. 4 hrs ago Boxing Carrick 'right choice at this moment' - Rooney Wayne Rooney says caretaker head coach Michael Carrick is the "right choice at this moment in time" to "steady the ship" at Manchester United. 6 hrs ago Man Utd News News China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi Canola oil and electric cars are at the centre of the deal agreed by Mark Carney and Xi Jinping after years of strained ties. 1 hr ago World Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland The limited deployment involves Germany, France, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands and the UK. 14 hrs ago Europe Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump Trump thanked Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, calling it "a wonderful gesture of mutual respect". 4 hrs ago World Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Multiple sources have told BBC Persian that security forces will not release bodies unless relatives hand over money. 16 hrs ago Middle East Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Donald Trump's stand-off with the US central bank has recalled episodes in other countries - which ended badly for the economy. 6 hrs ago US & Canada Cubans feel sands shifting as they mourn 32 troops killed in Venezuela The recent events in Venezuela have exposed the strategic risks of Cuba’s foreign entanglements. 9 hrs ago Latin America Woman who accused high-profile twins of sexual assault found dead in Australia The woman, who accused Oren and Alon Alexander of sexual assault, was found dead in Sydney late last year. 4 hrs ago World Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail Scientists believe the map could shed light on how Antarctica's vast ice sheet will respond to climate change. 12 hrs ago Climate China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi Canola oil and electric cars are at the centre of the deal agreed by Mark Carney and Xi Jinping after years of strained ties. Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland The limited deployment involves Germany, France, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands and the UK. Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump Trump thanked Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, calling it "a wonderful gesture of mutual respect". Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Multiple sources have told BBC Persian that security forces will not release bodies unless relatives hand over money. Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Donald Trump's stand-off with the US central bank has recalled episodes in other countries - which ended badly for the economy. Cubans feel sands shifting as they mourn 32 troops killed in Venezuela The recent events in Venezuela have exposed the strategic risks of Cuba’s foreign entanglements. Woman who accused high-profile twins of sexual assault found dead in Australia The woman, who accused Oren and Alon Alexander of sexual assault, was found dead in Sydney late last year. Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail Scientists believe the map could shed light on how Antarctica's vast ice sheet will respond to climate change. US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises S Korea's ex-president Yoon to be jailed for five years over martial law bid 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest LIVE Ukraine substation fire leaves city without power in freezing temperatures Trump threatens to invoke Insurrection Act to quell anti-ICE protests in Minnesota US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises S Korea's ex-president Yoon to be jailed for five years over martial law bid 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Ukraine substation fire leaves city without power in freezing temperatures Trump threatens to invoke Insurrection Act to quell anti-ICE protests in Minnesota More to explore Chinese woman's plea for help killing pigs draws thousands to her village The woman appealed for help after realising her father could not slaughter the pigs for a village feast alone. 12 hrs ago Asia South Korea's impeached president found guilty in first of four trials: What you need to know Yoon Suk Yeol is set to receive the first verdict on charges linked to his 2024 martial law attempt. 6 hrs ago Asia How realistic is India's quest for magnets made of rare earths India has a $800m plan to make rare earth magnets, aiming to reduce dependence on Chinese imports - but can it work? 11 hrs ago Asia What happens in space during a medical emergency? BBC science correspondent Pallab Ghosh explains what happens if an astronaut gets ill in space. 16 hrs ago Science & Environment Trump aims to keep everyone guessing over Iran action There were growing signs that US military action on Iran might be imminent, then the US president suddenly changed his tune. 14 hrs ago World Rift at top of the Taliban: BBC reveals clash of wills behind Afghan internet shutdown The Taliban leader once warned of a split: A BBC investigation reveals how attitudes to women, the internet and religion are dividing the group at the very top. 1 day ago Asia Weekly quiz: Where are BTS kicking off their comeback tour? How much attention did you pay to what happened in the world over the past seven days? 17 hrs ago Asia Chinese woman's plea for help killing pigs draws thousands to her village The woman appealed for help after realising her father could not slaughter the pigs for a village feast alone. South Korea's impeached president found guilty in first of four trials: What you need to know Yoon Suk Yeol is set to receive the first verdict on charges linked to his 2024 martial law attempt. How realistic is India's quest for magnets made of rare earths India has a $800m plan to make rare earth magnets, aiming to reduce dependence on Chinese imports - but can it work? What happens in space during a medical emergency? BBC science correspondent Pallab Ghosh explains what happens if an astronaut gets ill in space. Trump aims to keep everyone guessing over Iran action There were growing signs that US military action on Iran might be imminent, then the US president suddenly changed his tune. Rift at top of the Taliban: BBC reveals clash of wills behind Afghan internet shutdown The Taliban leader once warned of a split: A BBC investigation reveals how attitudes to women, the internet and religion are dividing the group at the very top. Weekly quiz: Where are BTS kicking off their comeback tour? How much attention did you pay to what happened in the world over the past seven days? Most watched 1 Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland 2 Watch: Danes and Americans react to US threats against Greenland 3 Public pay their respects to Cubans killed in Venezuela during US raid 4 How to identify AI-generated videos online 5 Morocco celebrates Afcon win: 'Today is about couscous not jollof' Most watched Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland Watch: Danes and Americans react to US threats against Greenland Public pay their respects to Cubans killed in Venezuela during US raid How to identify AI-generated videos online Morocco celebrates Afcon win: 'Today is about couscous not jollof' Also in news Star Wars boss departs after leading franchise reboot She oversaw the expansion of the franchise, including five feature films and new TV shows. 10 hrs ago Business Kruger National Park shuts as deadly floods strike South Africa Severe flooding believed to be worsened by climate change has killed at least 19 people in South Africa in recent weeks. 3 hrs ago Africa Museveni takes strong lead in early results of Uganda presidential race President Museveni has about 76% of the vote with results in from nearly half of all polling stations. 56 mins ago Africa 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Rachel Bloor had assumed the heavy weight on her chest was her dog. 10 hrs ago Australia Julio Iglesias denies sexual assault allegations In a statement, the Spanish singer says the allegations are "absolutely false and deeply sadden me". 2 hrs ago Culture US accuses South Africa military of 'cosying up to Iran' The defence minister orders an inquiry into reports the military flouted orders to expel Iran from naval drills. 22 mins ago World Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says Cyane Panine, 24, died in the Crans Montana fire that is believed to have started when sparklers attached to champagne bottles set foam on the ceiling alight. 17 hrs ago Europe Star Wars boss departs after leading franchise reboot She oversaw the expansion of the franchise, including five feature films and new TV shows. Kruger National Park shuts as deadly floods strike South Africa Severe flooding believed to be worsened by climate change has killed at least 19 people in South Africa in recent weeks. Museveni takes strong lead in early results of Uganda presidential race President Museveni has about 76% of the vote with results in from nearly half of all polling stations. 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Rachel Bloor had assumed the heavy weight on her chest was her dog. Julio Iglesias denies sexual assault allegations In a statement, the Spanish singer says the allegations are "absolutely false and deeply sadden me". US accuses South Africa military of 'cosying up to Iran' The defence minister orders an inquiry into reports the military flouted orders to expel Iran from naval drills. Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says Cyane Panine, 24, died in the Crans Montana fire that is believed to have started when sparklers attached to champagne bottles set foam on the ceiling alight. Most read 1 China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi 2 Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump 3 Chinese woman's plea for help killing pigs draws thousands to her village 4 Sheeran touts ordered to pay back £3m or face jail 5 Woman who accused high-profile twins of sexual assault found dead in Australia 6 Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail 7 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest 8 Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says 9 Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country 10 Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Most read China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump Chinese woman's plea for help killing pigs draws thousands to her village Sheeran touts ordered to pay back £3m or face jail Woman who accused high-profile twins of sexual assault found dead in Australia Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Sport 'Win or go home' - who are your picks in wide-open Super Bowl race? The NFL play-offs are the most open - and "most unusual" - they have been for years, but which two teams do you think will reach Super Bowl 60? 6 hrs ago American Football Will anyone stop Alcaraz and Sinner, and how far can Raducanu go at Aussie Open? Era-defining rivalries continue and career Grand Slams could be unlocked as the Australian Open starts on Sunday. 5 hrs ago Tennis 'Cautiously optimistic' or 'no progress'? - players divided on Slam demands As players demand greater reward from the Grand Slams, some are optimistic about progress. Others are not so sure. 3 hrs ago Tennis Roma sign forward Malen from Aston Villa Netherlands forward Donyell Malen joins Roma from Aston Villa after just one year with the Premier League side. 3 hrs ago Football LIVE Premier League news conferences & transfer latest: Howe speaking after Arteta All the latest Premier League manager news conferences including Arne Slot, Mikel Arteta, Michael Carrick and Pep Guardiola. 'Mental strength therapy' - Joshua returns to gym British heavyweight Anthony Joshua returns to the gym following the recent car crash which killed two of his close friends and team members. 4 hrs ago Boxing Carrick 'right choice at this moment' - Rooney Wayne Rooney says caretaker head coach Michael Carrick is the "right choice at this moment in time" to "steady the ship" at Manchester United. 6 hrs ago Man Utd 'Win or go home' - who are your picks in wide-open Super Bowl race? The NFL play-offs are the most open - and "most unusual" - they have been for years, but which two teams do you think will reach Super Bowl 60? Will anyone stop Alcaraz and Sinner, and how far can Raducanu go at Aussie Open? Era-defining rivalries continue and career Grand Slams could be unlocked as the Australian Open starts on Sunday. 'Cautiously optimistic' or 'no progress'? - players divided on Slam demands As players demand greater reward from the Grand Slams, some are optimistic about progress. Others are not so sure. Roma sign forward Malen from Aston Villa Netherlands forward Donyell Malen joins Roma from Aston Villa after just one year with the Premier League side. Premier League news conferences & transfer latest: Howe speaking after Arteta All the latest Premier League manager news conferences including Arne Slot, Mikel Arteta, Michael Carrick and Pep Guardiola. 'Mental strength therapy' - Joshua returns to gym British heavyweight Anthony Joshua returns to the gym following the recent car crash which killed two of his close friends and team members. Carrick 'right choice at this moment' - Rooney Wayne Rooney says caretaker head coach Michael Carrick is the "right choice at this moment in time" to "steady the ship" at Manchester United. 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi Canola oil and electric cars are at the centre of the deal agreed by Mark Carney and Xi Jinping after years of strained ties. 1 hr ago World Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland The limited deployment involves Germany, France, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands and the UK. 14 hrs ago Europe Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Donald Trump's stand-off with the US central bank has recalled episodes in other countries - which ended badly for the economy. 6 hrs ago US & Canada Cuba counts cost of alliance after 32 troops killed in Venezuela The recent events in Venezuela have exposed the strategic risks of Cuba’s foreign entanglements. 9 hrs ago Latin America Woman who accused high-profile twins of sexual assault found dead in Australia The woman, who accused Oren and Alon Alexander of sexual assault, was found dead in Sydney late last year. 4 hrs ago World Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail Scientists believe the map could shed light on how Antarctica's vast ice sheet will respond to climate change. 12 hrs ago Climate Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump Trump thanked Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, calling it "a wonderful gesture of mutual respect". 4 hrs ago World Only from the BBC How the 1950s 'Red Scare' erased a US icon Paul Robeson was a superstar of the stage and screen, a talented football player and a music hitmaker. 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See more More news S Korea's ex-president Yoon to be jailed for five years over martial law bid This is the first of the verdicts in the four trials linked to Yoon's shock decree in 2024. 6 hrs ago Asia South Korea's impeached president found guilty in first of four trials: What you need to know Yoon Suk Yeol is set to receive the first verdict on charges linked to his 2024 martial law attempt. 6 hrs ago Asia 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Rachel Bloor had assumed the heavy weight on her chest was her dog. 10 hrs ago Australia US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises The visit comes after high-level talks in Washington failed to dissuade Trump from his plan to annex the semi-autonomous Danish territory. 40 mins ago Europe Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Multiple sources have told BBC Persian that security forces will not release bodies unless relatives hand over money. 16 hrs ago Middle East Investigation after Air India jet engine sucks in cargo container at Delhi airport No-one was hurt, but the aircraft's engine was damaged and it has been grounded for repairs. 5 hrs ago World Tragic death of Adichie's young son pushes Nigeria to act on health sector failings Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie says her child's death was caused by medical negligence, which the hospital denies. 1 hr ago Africa Must watch The lab recreating melting glaciers to forecast sea levels Tech Now visits a Wisconsin lab where scientists model how glaciers melt to better predict sea‑level rise. Tech Now How to identify AI-generated videos online BBC Verify shares tips and tricks on how to spot AI-generated videos circulating online. Public pay their respects to Cubans killed in Venezuela during US raid The BBC's Will Grant is in Cuba's capital, Havana, where people lined the streets to pay tribute. Latin America What happens in space during a medical emergency? Four astronauts have landed back on Earth after their stay in space was cut short due to a "serious" medical issue. Science & Environment Morocco celebrates Afcon win: 'Today is about couscous not jollof' Moroccan fans celebrated through the night as their beloved Atlas Lions beat Nigeria to make it to the Afcon final. World BBC reports from Uganda polling station hit by technical problems Logistical problems lead to queues and some disgruntled voters as Ugandans elect their next president. Africa Danes and Americans react to US threats against Greenland Concern and surprise in Copenhagen and the ‘Danish Capital of America’ as Trump doubles down on bid to bring Greenland under US control. US & Canada Astronauts return to Earth after medical evacuation Four astronauts who left the International Space Station (ISS) a month early due to one of the crew members falling ill have returned to Earth on Thursday. US & Canada Technology of Business How realistic is India's quest for magnets made of rare earths? India has an $800m plan to make rare earth magnets, aiming to reduce dependence on Chinese imports - but can it work? See more Health and Wellness Is friendship as beneficial as love? It's well-established that romantic relationships can improve your health and even help you to live longer. But does friendship bring the same benefits? Five lifestyle tweaks to live well for longer Simple, science-backed changes you can make now to keep yourself healthier in later life. How new fitness technology can improve life expectancy BBC technology reporter Lara Lewington tests how new fitness technology can improve our life expectancy. Travel Five US national parks only reached by sea or sky Road trips to national parks are a classic US travel experience. But for truly "wild" landscapes, venture to these remote protected lands you can only reach via boat or seaplane. See more US & Canada news Trump threatens to invoke Insurrection Act to quell anti-ICE protests in Minnesota The rarely used law allows the president to use active-duty military personnel for law enforcement. Actor Timothy Busfield charged with sexually abusing boys on set of TV series Dozens charged in sports bribery scheme involving US university basketball players Federal agent shoots man in leg after Minneapolis shovel attack, officials say More world news 'I was hit in the face by pellets': Iranians on border describe violence and more protests The BBC speaks to Iranians at the border with Iraq, as authorities continue to block the flow of information with an internet blackout. Museveni takes strong lead in early results of Uganda presidential race Kruger National Park shuts as deadly floods strike South Africa Final death toll from Hong Kong fire placed at 168 Business Bereaved mother hopes for TikTok 'accountability' Ellen Roome has been fighting to create "Jools' Law" since her 14-year-old's son death. 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Global temperatures dipped in 2025 but more heat records on way, scientists warn The ultra-cold temperatures needed for epic nuclear science When does the Nasa Moon mission launch and who are the Artemis II crew? Culture Julio Iglesias denies sexual assault allegations In a statement, the Spanish singer says the allegations are "absolutely false and deeply sadden me". What the 28 Days Later franchise means to female horror fans How Industry became TV's most nightmarish show After Wellerman viral hit, embracing Scottish identity was turning point - Nathan Evans Arts Inside Italy's forgotten art town Sicily's forgotten town of Gibellina was envisioned as an art utopia. Four decades later, it's painting a new future as Italy's first Capital of Contemporary Art. A rare interview with the elusive Agatha Christie Is this the real face of the 'Virgin Queen'? The clues hidden in a true-crime masterpiece Watch Why Atlanta's culinary scene is getting food lovers excited The city's food scene is redefining southern hospitality with bold and unpretentious global flavours. See more Travel Europe's new steamy, semi-nude wellness trend As saunas gain global popularity, a hypnotic offshoot involving theatre, music and towel-twirling known as "Aufguss" is attracting wellness-seekers across the world. How Trump is disrupting global travel The last von Trapp is 86 - and still runs a hotel A rare look at one of Earth's most remote places World's Table Turkey's caffeine-free coffee alternative For as long as anyone can remember, residents in Gaziantep have been harvesting wild pistachios to make a unique, nutty brew that doubles as a home remedy. The Mexican beer you can only buy at Christmas Sorry, France, the world's best bubbly is British Why travellers keep queueing for viral food Earth In pictures: Fog and frozen lakes as cold weather sweeps northern India A severe cold snap tightens its grip, leaving millions shivering across northern India. Serial houseplant killer? Here's how to keep them alive Rare images of Europe's 'ghost cat' UK secures record supply of offshore wind projects Video Dissident Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi speaks to the BBC Acclaimed director Jafar Panahi tells the BBC he sees his films as a historical memory of the realities in Iran. The undersea mountains where sharks rule What's it like to meet your own avatar? A simple stargazing ritual to reset stress Discover more from the BBC Sign up to Tech Decoded Decode the biggest developments in global technology, in your inbox every Monday and Friday. Download the BBC app Click here to download the BBC app for Apple and Android devices. US Politics Unspun No noise. No agenda. Just expert analysis of the issues that matter most from Anthony Zurcher, every Wednesday. Register for a BBC account Don't have time to read everything right now? Your BBC account lets you save articles and videos for later. Sign up for the Essential List The week's best stories, handpicked by BBC editors, in your inbox every Tuesday and Friday. China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi Canola oil and electric cars are at the centre of the deal agreed by Mark Carney and Xi Jinping after years of strained ties. 1 hr ago World Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland The limited deployment involves Germany, France, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands and the UK. 14 hrs ago Europe Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Donald Trump's stand-off with the US central bank has recalled episodes in other countries - which ended badly for the economy. 6 hrs ago US & Canada Cuba counts cost of alliance after 32 troops killed in Venezuela The recent events in Venezuela have exposed the strategic risks of Cuba’s foreign entanglements. 9 hrs ago Latin America Woman who accused high-profile twins of sexual assault found dead in Australia The woman, who accused Oren and Alon Alexander of sexual assault, was found dead in Sydney late last year. 4 hrs ago World Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail Scientists believe the map could shed light on how Antarctica's vast ice sheet will respond to climate change. 12 hrs ago Climate Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump Trump thanked Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, calling it "a wonderful gesture of mutual respect". 4 hrs ago World China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi Canola oil and electric cars are at the centre of the deal agreed by Mark Carney and Xi Jinping after years of strained ties. Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland The limited deployment involves Germany, France, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands and the UK. Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Donald Trump's stand-off with the US central bank has recalled episodes in other countries - which ended badly for the economy. Cuba counts cost of alliance after 32 troops killed in Venezuela The recent events in Venezuela have exposed the strategic risks of Cuba’s foreign entanglements. Woman who accused high-profile twins of sexual assault found dead in Australia The woman, who accused Oren and Alon Alexander of sexual assault, was found dead in Sydney late last year. Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail Scientists believe the map could shed light on how Antarctica's vast ice sheet will respond to climate change. Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump Trump thanked Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, calling it "a wonderful gesture of mutual respect". Only from the BBC How the 1950s 'Red Scare' erased a US icon Paul Robeson was a superstar of the stage and screen, a talented football player and a music hitmaker. Then came a dramatic fall from grace. The life-or-death plan to evacuate a space station Astronauts orbiting the Earth are drilled to deal with the worst possible scenarios. That includes having to leave a doomed space station – quickly. Only from the BBC How the 1950s 'Red Scare' erased a US icon Paul Robeson was a superstar of the stage and screen, a talented football player and a music hitmaker. Then came a dramatic fall from grace. The life-or-death plan to evacuate a space station Astronauts orbiting the Earth are drilled to deal with the worst possible scenarios. That includes having to leave a doomed space station – quickly. 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The Four Bombs Witness History Afghan Star The Documentary Podcast Eternal horizons The Interview Colombian President Gustavo Petro: US military action is a real threat Business Daily CEO of the Folio Society, Joanna Reynolds Big Boss Interview #20 LEON CEO: We Could Benefit From Weight-Loss Jab Revolution BBC Inside Science Why is Nasa sending people around the moon? Witness History The deadly Vargas mudslides in Venezuela Documentaries The Queen's Coronation: In Colour The Last Musician of Auschwitz Queens That Changed The World Rage Against the Regime: Iran Agatha Christie: Lucy Worsley on the Mystery Queen Highclere: Behind the Scenes Attenborough and the Sea Dragon Hindenburg: The Cover Up The Nazis: A Warning from History Blenheim: Behind the Grandeur Matthew Perry and the Ketamine Queen Unwrapping King Tut: Secrets of the Mummy The Manhattan Project In Colour Byzantium: A Tale of Three Cities Solar System Civilizations: Rise and Fall Arts in Motion Karl Ove Knausgård: The writer who broke the rules More news S Korea's ex-president Yoon to be jailed for five years over martial law bid This is the first of the verdicts in the four trials linked to Yoon's shock decree in 2024. 6 hrs ago Asia South Korea's impeached president found guilty in first of four trials: What you need to know Yoon Suk Yeol is set to receive the first verdict on charges linked to his 2024 martial law attempt. 6 hrs ago Asia 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Rachel Bloor had assumed the heavy weight on her chest was her dog. 10 hrs ago Australia US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises The visit comes after high-level talks in Washington failed to dissuade Trump from his plan to annex the semi-autonomous Danish territory. 40 mins ago Europe Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Multiple sources have told BBC Persian that security forces will not release bodies unless relatives hand over money. 16 hrs ago Middle East Investigation after Air India jet engine sucks in cargo container at Delhi airport No-one was hurt, but the aircraft's engine was damaged and it has been grounded for repairs. 5 hrs ago World Tragic death of Adichie's young son pushes Nigeria to act on health sector failings Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie says her child's death was caused by medical negligence, which the hospital denies. 1 hr ago Africa S Korea's ex-president Yoon to be jailed for five years over martial law bid This is the first of the verdicts in the four trials linked to Yoon's shock decree in 2024. South Korea's impeached president found guilty in first of four trials: What you need to know Yoon Suk Yeol is set to receive the first verdict on charges linked to his 2024 martial law attempt. 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Rachel Bloor had assumed the heavy weight on her chest was her dog. US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises The visit comes after high-level talks in Washington failed to dissuade Trump from his plan to annex the semi-autonomous Danish territory. Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Multiple sources have told BBC Persian that security forces will not release bodies unless relatives hand over money. Investigation after Air India jet engine sucks in cargo container at Delhi airport No-one was hurt, but the aircraft's engine was damaged and it has been grounded for repairs. Tragic death of Adichie's young son pushes Nigeria to act on health sector failings Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie says her child's death was caused by medical negligence, which the hospital denies. Must watch The lab recreating melting glaciers to forecast sea levels Tech Now visits a Wisconsin lab where scientists model how glaciers melt to better predict sea‑level rise. Tech Now How to identify AI-generated videos online BBC Verify shares tips and tricks on how to spot AI-generated videos circulating online. Public pay their respects to Cubans killed in Venezuela during US raid The BBC's Will Grant is in Cuba's capital, Havana, where people lined the streets to pay tribute. Latin America What happens in space during a medical emergency? Four astronauts have landed back on Earth after their stay in space was cut short due to a "serious" medical issue. Science & Environment Morocco celebrates Afcon win: 'Today is about couscous not jollof' Moroccan fans celebrated through the night as their beloved Atlas Lions beat Nigeria to make it to the Afcon final. World BBC reports from Uganda polling station hit by technical problems Logistical problems lead to queues and some disgruntled voters as Ugandans elect their next president. Africa Danes and Americans react to US threats against Greenland Concern and surprise in Copenhagen and the ‘Danish Capital of America’ as Trump doubles down on bid to bring Greenland under US control. US & Canada Astronauts return to Earth after medical evacuation Four astronauts who left the International Space Station (ISS) a month early due to one of the crew members falling ill have returned to Earth on Thursday. US & Canada Must watch The lab recreating melting glaciers to forecast sea levels Tech Now visits a Wisconsin lab where scientists model how glaciers melt to better predict sea‑level rise. 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Danes and Americans react to US threats against Greenland Concern and surprise in Copenhagen and the ‘Danish Capital of America’ as Trump doubles down on bid to bring Greenland under US control. Astronauts return to Earth after medical evacuation Four astronauts who left the International Space Station (ISS) a month early due to one of the crew members falling ill have returned to Earth on Thursday. Technology of Business How realistic is India's quest for magnets made of rare earths? Health and Wellness Is friendship as beneficial as love? It's well-established that romantic relationships can improve your health and even help you to live longer. But does friendship bring the same benefits? Five lifestyle tweaks to live well for longer Simple, science-backed changes you can make now to keep yourself healthier in later life. How new fitness technology can improve life expectancy BBC technology reporter Lara Lewington tests how new fitness technology can improve our life expectancy. Health and Wellness Is friendship as beneficial as love? It's well-established that romantic relationships can improve your health and even help you to live longer. But does friendship bring the same benefits? Five lifestyle tweaks to live well for longer Simple, science-backed changes you can make now to keep yourself healthier in later life. How new fitness technology can improve life expectancy BBC technology reporter Lara Lewington tests how new fitness technology can improve our life expectancy. Travel Five US national parks only reached by sea or sky Road trips to national parks are a classic US travel experience. But for truly "wild" landscapes, venture to these remote protected lands you can only reach via boat or seaplane. See more Five US national parks only reached by sea or sky US & Canada news Trump threatens to invoke Insurrection Act to quell anti-ICE protests in Minnesota The rarely used law allows the president to use active-duty military personnel for law enforcement. Actor Timothy Busfield charged with sexually abusing boys on set of TV series Dozens charged in sports bribery scheme involving US university basketball players Federal agent shoots man in leg after Minneapolis shovel attack, officials say More world news 'I was hit in the face by pellets': Iranians on border describe violence and more protests The BBC speaks to Iranians at the border with Iraq, as authorities continue to block the flow of information with an internet blackout. 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Rivalries & records - Australian Open key questions LIVE Premier League news conferences & transfer latest: Howe speaking after Arteta 'Mental strength therapy' - Joshua returns to gym US & Canada news Trump threatens to invoke Insurrection Act to quell anti-ICE protests in Minnesota The rarely used law allows the president to use active-duty military personnel for law enforcement. Actor Timothy Busfield charged with sexually abusing boys on set of TV series Dozens charged in sports bribery scheme involving US university basketball players Federal agent shoots man in leg after Minneapolis shovel attack, officials say More world news 'I was hit in the face by pellets': Iranians on border describe violence and more protests The BBC speaks to Iranians at the border with Iraq, as authorities continue to block the flow of information with an internet blackout. Museveni takes strong lead in early results of Uganda presidential race Kruger National Park shuts as deadly floods strike South Africa Final death toll from Hong Kong fire placed at 168 Business Bereaved mother hopes for TikTok 'accountability' Ellen Roome has been fighting to create "Jools' Law" since her 14-year-old's son death. Star Wars boss departs after leading franchise reboot US to cut tariffs on Taiwanese goods after investment pledge Boeing knew of flaw in part linked to UPS plane crash, US safety board report says Sport 'Win or go home': Who are your picks in wide-open Super Bowl race? The NFL play-offs are the most open - and "most unusual" - they have been for years, but which two teams do you think will reach Super Bowl 60? Rivalries & records - Australian Open key questions Premier League news conferences & transfer latest: Howe speaking after Arteta 'Mental strength therapy' - Joshua returns to gym Latest Sport audio The Wayne Rooney Show Carrick In Charge! 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Global temperatures dipped in 2025 but more heat records on way, scientists warn The ultra-cold temperatures needed for epic nuclear science When does the Nasa Moon mission launch and who are the Artemis II crew? Culture Julio Iglesias denies sexual assault allegations In a statement, the Spanish singer says the allegations are "absolutely false and deeply sadden me". What the 28 Days Later franchise means to female horror fans How Industry became TV's most nightmarish show After Wellerman viral hit, embracing Scottish identity was turning point - Nathan Evans Arts Inside Italy's forgotten art town Sicily's forgotten town of Gibellina was envisioned as an art utopia. Four decades later, it's painting a new future as Italy's first Capital of Contemporary Art. A rare interview with the elusive Agatha Christie Is this the real face of the 'Virgin Queen'? The clues hidden in a true-crime masterpiece Tech New office for AI to 'explore opportunities' A Manx Office for Artificial Intelligence will empower people to use the technology, its head says. AI will destroy jobs if not controlled, London mayor warns Song banned from Swedish charts for being AI creation Matthew McConaughey trademarks iconic phrase to stop AI misuse Science Astronauts splash down to Earth after medical evacuation from space station The four members of Crew-11 beamed as they stepped out of their spacecraft after a safe landing. Global temperatures dipped in 2025 but more heat records on way, scientists warn The ultra-cold temperatures needed for epic nuclear science When does the Nasa Moon mission launch and who are the Artemis II crew? Culture Julio Iglesias denies sexual assault allegations In a statement, the Spanish singer says the allegations are "absolutely false and deeply sadden me". What the 28 Days Later franchise means to female horror fans How Industry became TV's most nightmarish show After Wellerman viral hit, embracing Scottish identity was turning point - Nathan Evans Arts Inside Italy's forgotten art town Sicily's forgotten town of Gibellina was envisioned as an art utopia. Four decades later, it's painting a new future as Italy's first Capital of Contemporary Art. A rare interview with the elusive Agatha Christie Is this the real face of the 'Virgin Queen'? The clues hidden in a true-crime masterpiece Watch Why Atlanta's culinary scene is getting food lovers excited Travel Europe's new steamy, semi-nude wellness trend As saunas gain global popularity, a hypnotic offshoot involving theatre, music and towel-twirling known as "Aufguss" is attracting wellness-seekers across the world. How Trump is disrupting global travel The last von Trapp is 86 - and still runs a hotel A rare look at one of Earth's most remote places World's Table Turkey's caffeine-free coffee alternative For as long as anyone can remember, residents in Gaziantep have been harvesting wild pistachios to make a unique, nutty brew that doubles as a home remedy. The Mexican beer you can only buy at Christmas Sorry, France, the world's best bubbly is British Why travellers keep queueing for viral food Earth In pictures: Fog and frozen lakes as cold weather sweeps northern India A severe cold snap tightens its grip, leaving millions shivering across northern India. Serial houseplant killer? Here's how to keep them alive Rare images of Europe's 'ghost cat' UK secures record supply of offshore wind projects Video Dissident Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi speaks to the BBC Acclaimed director Jafar Panahi tells the BBC he sees his films as a historical memory of the realities in Iran. The undersea mountains where sharks rule What's it like to meet your own avatar? A simple stargazing ritual to reset stress Travel Europe's new steamy, semi-nude wellness trend As saunas gain global popularity, a hypnotic offshoot involving theatre, music and towel-twirling known as "Aufguss" is attracting wellness-seekers across the world. How Trump is disrupting global travel The last von Trapp is 86 - and still runs a hotel A rare look at one of Earth's most remote places World's Table Turkey's caffeine-free coffee alternative For as long as anyone can remember, residents in Gaziantep have been harvesting wild pistachios to make a unique, nutty brew that doubles as a home remedy. The Mexican beer you can only buy at Christmas Sorry, France, the world's best bubbly is British Why travellers keep queueing for viral food Earth In pictures: Fog and frozen lakes as cold weather sweeps northern India A severe cold snap tightens its grip, leaving millions shivering across northern India. Serial houseplant killer? Here's how to keep them alive Rare images of Europe's 'ghost cat' UK secures record supply of offshore wind projects Video Dissident Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi speaks to the BBC Acclaimed director Jafar Panahi tells the BBC he sees his films as a historical memory of the realities in Iran. The undersea mountains where sharks rule What's it like to meet your own avatar? A simple stargazing ritual to reset stress Discover more from the BBC Sign up to Tech Decoded Decode the biggest developments in global technology, in your inbox every Monday and Friday. Download the BBC app Click here to download the BBC app for Apple and Android devices. US Politics Unspun No noise. No agenda. Just expert analysis of the issues that matter most from Anthony Zurcher, every Wednesday. Register for a BBC account Don't have time to read everything right now? Your BBC account lets you save articles and videos for later. Sign up for the Essential List The week's best stories, handpicked by BBC editors, in your inbox every Tuesday and Friday. Discover more from the BBC Sign up to Tech Decoded Decode the biggest developments in global technology, in your inbox every Monday and Friday. Download the BBC app Click here to download the BBC app for Apple and Android devices. US Politics Unspun No noise. No agenda. Just expert analysis of the issues that matter most from Anthony Zurcher, every Wednesday. Register for a BBC account Don't have time to read everything right now? Your BBC account lets you save articles and videos for later. Sign up for the Essential List The week's best stories, handpicked by BBC editors, in your inbox every Tuesday and Friday. 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Watch Documentaries Health The surprising benefits of standing on one leg Spending a few minutes each day balancing on a single limb can make you stronger, boost your memory and keep your brain healthier. I spent months trying to find out if boosting my gut health could help me age better First leukaemia patient to get new form of treatment on NHS says it is 'very sci-fi' Five lifestyle tweaks to live well for longer Mental Wellness How I changed my personality in six weeks Based on emerging research showing people can shift their core personality traits, Laurie Clarke tried tweaking hers. Here's what happened. Three easy ways to help you beat the winter blues It's easy to feel gloomy in winter, but here are three ways to help you manage the darker days and even embrace them. Why singing is surprisingly good for your health From boosting the brain to reducing pain, joining others in song can bring some wide-ranging benefits. Psychedelics are revealing hidden sides to people's identity There is growing evidence that mind-altering drugs can be used to help people explore aspects about themselves they may not have realised. Why people are turning to 'bibliotherapy' "Bibliotherapy" has been soaring in popularity as a means of improving people's wellbeing. But getting it right depends on the book, and the person. Are we naturally selfish or altruistic? Science suggests we are hardwired for altruism, but do we really need to be thinking of others all the time? Sign up to our newsletters Live Well For Longer Boost your brain, diet, fitness, sleep and more in a six-part health course, weekly to your inbox. Health Fix Trusted insights for better health and wellbeing rooted in science, every Wednesday to your inbox. Watch How a tiny chip can hold information from your gut A new organ-on-a-chip technology helps doctors design personalised treatments for gut health. Tech Now Do you need to drink electrolytes to stay hydrated? Electrolyte-packed drinks are said to optimise health and hydration. But do we really need them? Health Decoded The immersive tech preparing doctors for lifesaving surgery Tech Now meets medical teams using mixed reality environments to rehearse life-or-death operations. Tech Now The health benefits of drinking matcha tea As a self-confessed coffee addict, Melissa Hogenboom examines the science behind matcha tea's health benefits. Health Decoded The race to unlock nature’s hidden secrets A team of researchers is working on an ambitious project to build the world’s largest biological database. Tech Now Why walking backwards can be good for your health Research shows the activity of 'retro-walking' can have surprising benefits for your physical health and brain. Health Decoded Longevity How to future-proof your knees Our knees are arguably one of our most important joints, but also one of the most poorly looked after. Science tells us putting in some work now pays dividends later. The simple test to check how old your lungs are The activity that can reveal your brain's age The benefits of taking the stairs Sleep How does changing the clocks affect our health? Changing the clocks is linked to a plethora of health impacts – from heart attacks to car crashes. The truth about caffeine and scary dreams The microbes that control your sleep How often should you wash your sheets and pillows? Nutrition and Exercise Why Brussels sprouts no longer taste like you think The days of bitter sprouts are gone - is it time for our taste buds to catch up? The everyday activities that could help you live longer The special fat that burns calories when it's cold What to do now to stay healthy into your 70s Relationships Is there any science behind 'cuffing season'? Each year in late autumn, single people seek out romantic relationships for the cold, dark winter months. But is there any science to it? The questions that make children feel loved How 'grey divorce' affects adult children What is the controversial 'princess treatment'? Documentaries Around the World in 80 Weighs Inside Our Minds Body Clock: What Makes Us Tick? Making Sense of Cancer with Hannah Fry Prehistoric Autopsy The Good Drug? The History, Politics and Science of Psychedelics What Makes Us Human The Flu That Killed 50 Million Listen The Food Programme Save The Food Chain Save Complex with Kimberley Wilson Save Health Check Save In Touch Save Inside Health Save All in the Mind Save The Easy Wellness Podcast with Vinny Hurrell & Cate Conway Save The Music & Meditation Podcast Save A Thorough Examination with Drs Chris and Xand Save More 7 Jan 2026 The unseen damage from heading a ball in sport Why sports stars who head the ball are much more likely to die of Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and motor neurone disease. 7 Jan 2026 6 Jan 2026 How to help your body detox itself Your body has plenty of ways to cleanse itself. Here's how to help it along. 6 Jan 2026 3 Jan 2026 Would you swap meat for insects? Bugs are a nutritious and sustainable source of protein. Why are we so squeamish about eating them? 3 Jan 2026 2 Jan 2026 Is orange juice good for your health? The habit of drinking a glass of orange juice can have a considerable effect on your health. 2 Jan 2026 1 Jan 2026 Nine science-backed ways to boost your well-being From channelling your anger to writing lists and singing more often – here are some science-backed tips to boost your wellbeing. 1 Jan 2026 23 Dec 2025 What a huge festive meal does to your brain Many of us will throw modesty out the window when it comes to Christmas lunch. But what do these blow-out festive meals do to our body and brain? 23 Dec 2025 20 Dec 2025 The historic photo of one quick jab In December 2020, Covid vaccines were finally ready to be administered. One British photographer found himself with an historic assignment. 20 Dec 2025 18 Dec 2025 The motorcyclist fighting a deadly parasite Andrew Ochieng survived the disease as a child. Today, he is working to stop this little-known killer from the back of a motorbike. 18 Dec 2025 14 Dec 2025 Why performing stand-up is good for your health In the UK, new schemes to support mental health are introducing to people an unexpected skill: stand-up comedy. 14 Dec 2025 ... Health The surprising benefits of standing on one leg Spending a few minutes each day balancing on a single limb can make you stronger, boost your memory and keep your brain healthier. I spent months trying to find out if boosting my gut health could help me age better First leukaemia patient to get new form of treatment on NHS says it is 'very sci-fi' Five lifestyle tweaks to live well for longer The surprising benefits of standing on one leg Spending a few minutes each day balancing on a single limb can make you stronger, boost your memory and keep your brain healthier. I spent months trying to find out if boosting my gut health could help me age better First leukaemia patient to get new form of treatment on NHS says it is 'very sci-fi' Five lifestyle tweaks to live well for longer Mental Wellness How I changed my personality in six weeks Based on emerging research showing people can shift their core personality traits, Laurie Clarke tried tweaking hers. Here's what happened. Three easy ways to help you beat the winter blues It's easy to feel gloomy in winter, but here are three ways to help you manage the darker days and even embrace them. Why singing is surprisingly good for your health From boosting the brain to reducing pain, joining others in song can bring some wide-ranging benefits. Psychedelics are revealing hidden sides to people's identity There is growing evidence that mind-altering drugs can be used to help people explore aspects about themselves they may not have realised. Why people are turning to 'bibliotherapy' "Bibliotherapy" has been soaring in popularity as a means of improving people's wellbeing. But getting it right depends on the book, and the person. Are we naturally selfish or altruistic? Science suggests we are hardwired for altruism, but do we really need to be thinking of others all the time? Mental Wellness How I changed my personality in six weeks Based on emerging research showing people can shift their core personality traits, Laurie Clarke tried tweaking hers. Here's what happened. Three easy ways to help you beat the winter blues It's easy to feel gloomy in winter, but here are three ways to help you manage the darker days and even embrace them. Why singing is surprisingly good for your health From boosting the brain to reducing pain, joining others in song can bring some wide-ranging benefits. Psychedelics are revealing hidden sides to people's identity There is growing evidence that mind-altering drugs can be used to help people explore aspects about themselves they may not have realised. Why people are turning to 'bibliotherapy' "Bibliotherapy" has been soaring in popularity as a means of improving people's wellbeing. But getting it right depends on the book, and the person. Are we naturally selfish or altruistic? Science suggests we are hardwired for altruism, but do we really need to be thinking of others all the time? Sign up to our newsletters Live Well For Longer Boost your brain, diet, fitness, sleep and more in a six-part health course, weekly to your inbox. Health Fix Trusted insights for better health and wellbeing rooted in science, every Wednesday to your inbox. Sign up to our newsletters Live Well For Longer Boost your brain, diet, fitness, sleep and more in a six-part health course, weekly to your inbox. Health Fix Trusted insights for better health and wellbeing rooted in science, every Wednesday to your inbox. Watch How a tiny chip can hold information from your gut A new organ-on-a-chip technology helps doctors design personalised treatments for gut health. Tech Now Do you need to drink electrolytes to stay hydrated? Electrolyte-packed drinks are said to optimise health and hydration. But do we really need them? Health Decoded The immersive tech preparing doctors for lifesaving surgery Tech Now meets medical teams using mixed reality environments to rehearse life-or-death operations. Tech Now The health benefits of drinking matcha tea As a self-confessed coffee addict, Melissa Hogenboom examines the science behind matcha tea's health benefits. Health Decoded The race to unlock nature’s hidden secrets A team of researchers is working on an ambitious project to build the world’s largest biological database. Tech Now Why walking backwards can be good for your health Research shows the activity of 'retro-walking' can have surprising benefits for your physical health and brain. Health Decoded Watch How a tiny chip can hold information from your gut A new organ-on-a-chip technology helps doctors design personalised treatments for gut health. Do you need to drink electrolytes to stay hydrated? Electrolyte-packed drinks are said to optimise health and hydration. But do we really need them? The immersive tech preparing doctors for lifesaving surgery Tech Now meets medical teams using mixed reality environments to rehearse life-or-death operations. The health benefits of drinking matcha tea As a self-confessed coffee addict, Melissa Hogenboom examines the science behind matcha tea's health benefits. The race to unlock nature’s hidden secrets A team of researchers is working on an ambitious project to build the world’s largest biological database. Why walking backwards can be good for your health Research shows the activity of 'retro-walking' can have surprising benefits for your physical health and brain. Longevity How to future-proof your knees Our knees are arguably one of our most important joints, but also one of the most poorly looked after. Science tells us putting in some work now pays dividends later. The simple test to check how old your lungs are The activity that can reveal your brain's age The benefits of taking the stairs Sleep How does changing the clocks affect our health? Changing the clocks is linked to a plethora of health impacts – from heart attacks to car crashes. The truth about caffeine and scary dreams The microbes that control your sleep How often should you wash your sheets and pillows? Nutrition and Exercise Why Brussels sprouts no longer taste like you think The days of bitter sprouts are gone - is it time for our taste buds to catch up? The everyday activities that could help you live longer The special fat that burns calories when it's cold What to do now to stay healthy into your 70s Relationships Is there any science behind 'cuffing season'? Each year in late autumn, single people seek out romantic relationships for the cold, dark winter months. But is there any science to it? The questions that make children feel loved How 'grey divorce' affects adult children What is the controversial 'princess treatment'? Longevity How to future-proof your knees Our knees are arguably one of our most important joints, but also one of the most poorly looked after. Science tells us putting in some work now pays dividends later. The simple test to check how old your lungs are The activity that can reveal your brain's age The benefits of taking the stairs Sleep How does changing the clocks affect our health? Changing the clocks is linked to a plethora of health impacts – from heart attacks to car crashes. The truth about caffeine and scary dreams The microbes that control your sleep How often should you wash your sheets and pillows? Nutrition and Exercise Why Brussels sprouts no longer taste like you think The days of bitter sprouts are gone - is it time for our taste buds to catch up? The everyday activities that could help you live longer The special fat that burns calories when it's cold What to do now to stay healthy into your 70s Relationships Is there any science behind 'cuffing season'? Each year in late autumn, single people seek out romantic relationships for the cold, dark winter months. But is there any science to it? The questions that make children feel loved How 'grey divorce' affects adult children What is the controversial 'princess treatment'? Documentaries Around the World in 80 Weighs Inside Our Minds Body Clock: What Makes Us Tick? Making Sense of Cancer with Hannah Fry Prehistoric Autopsy The Good Drug? The History, Politics and Science of Psychedelics What Makes Us Human The Flu That Killed 50 Million Listen The Food Programme Save The Food Chain Save Complex with Kimberley Wilson Save Health Check Save In Touch Save Inside Health Save All in the Mind Save The Easy Wellness Podcast with Vinny Hurrell & Cate Conway Save The Music & Meditation Podcast Save A Thorough Examination with Drs Chris and Xand Save Listen The Food Programme The Food Chain Complex with Kimberley Wilson Health Check In Touch Inside Health All in the Mind The Easy Wellness Podcast with Vinny Hurrell & Cate Conway The Music & Meditation Podcast A Thorough Examination with Drs Chris and Xand More The unseen damage from heading a ball in sport Why sports stars who head the ball are much more likely to die of Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and motor neurone disease. How to help your body detox itself Your body has plenty of ways to cleanse itself. Here's how to help it along. Would you swap meat for insects? Bugs are a nutritious and sustainable source of protein. Why are we so squeamish about eating them? Is orange juice good for your health? The habit of drinking a glass of orange juice can have a considerable effect on your health. Nine science-backed ways to boost your well-being From channelling your anger to writing lists and singing more often – here are some science-backed tips to boost your wellbeing. What a huge festive meal does to your brain Many of us will throw modesty out the window when it comes to Christmas lunch. But what do these blow-out festive meals do to our body and brain? The historic photo of one quick jab In December 2020, Covid vaccines were finally ready to be administered. One British photographer found himself with an historic assignment. The motorcyclist fighting a deadly parasite Andrew Ochieng survived the disease as a child. Today, he is working to stop this little-known killer from the back of a motorbike. Why performing stand-up is good for your health In the UK, new schemes to support mental health are introducing to people an unexpected skill: stand-up comedy. 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weekly quiz: Where are BTS kicking off their comeback tour? 17 hours ago Share Save Share Save This week, Iran's authorities made a deadly crackdown on protests , four astronauts returned to Earth after an unprecedented medical evacuation from the International Space Station, and the Love Island: All Stars villa was evacuated because of wildfires. But how much attention did you pay to what else happened in the world over the past seven days? Quiz collated by Ben Fell . Fancy some more? Test your memory of 2025 with our quiz of the year , try last week's quiz , or have a go at something from the archives . K-pop BTS South Korea Pop music Music Weekly quiz: Where are BTS kicking off their comeback tour? This week, Iran's authorities made a deadly crackdown on protests , four astronauts returned to Earth after an unprecedented medical evacuation from the International Space Station, and the Love Island: All Stars villa was evacuated because of wildfires. But how much attention did you pay to what else happened in the world over the past seven days? Quiz collated by Ben Fell . Fancy some more? Test your memory of 2025 with our quiz of the year , try last week's quiz , or have a go at something from the archives . Why megastar boy band BTS never really went away BTS stand to make $1bn as they announce mammoth comeback tour K-pop group to make city stop on European tour How the 1950s 'Red Scare' erased a US icon Paul Robeson was a superstar of the stage and screen, a talented football player and a music hitmaker. Then came a dramatic fall from grace. Julio Iglesias denies sexual assault allegations In a statement, the Spanish singer says the allegations are "absolutely false and deeply sadden me". Nathan Evans: Embracing Scottish identity was the turning point The singer who shot to fame with his sea shanty Wellerman has found a new sound with the help of his band and best friends. S Korea's ex-president Yoon to be jailed for five years over martial law bid This is the first of the verdicts in the four trials linked to Yoon's shock decree in 2024. Musician devastated as 'whole world stolen' Bernie Laverick says a laptop containing his life's songs, along with his guitar, have been taken. Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weather BBC Shop BritBox Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weather BBC Shop BritBox BBC in other languages The BBC is in multiple languages Read the BBC In your own language Oduu Afaan Oromootiin Amharic ዜና በአማርኛ Arabic عربي Azeri AZƏRBAYCAN Bangla বাংলা Burmese မြန်မာ Chinese 中文网 Dari دری French AFRIQUE Hausa HAUSA Hindi हिन्दी Gaelic NAIDHEACHDAN Gujarati ગુજરાતીમાં સમાચાર Igbo AKỤKỌ N’IGBO Indonesian INDONESIA Japanese 日本語 Kinyarwanda GAHUZA Kirundi KIRUNDI Korean 한국어 Kyrgyz Кыргыз Marathi मराठी Nepali नेपाली Noticias para hispanoparlantes Pashto پښتو Persian فارسی Pidgin Polish PO POLSKU Portuguese BRASIL Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ Russian НА РУССКОМ Serbian NA SRPSKOM Sinhala සිංහල Somali SOMALI Swahili HABARI KWA KISWAHILI Tamil தமிழில் செய்திகள் Telugu తెలుగు వార్తలు Thai ข่าวภาษาไทย Tigrinya ዜና ብትግርኛ Turkish TÜRKÇE Ukrainian УКРАЇНСЬКA Urdu اردو Uzbek O'ZBEK Vietnamese TIẾNG VIỆT Welsh NEWYDDION Yoruba ÌRÒYÌN NÍ YORÙBÁ The BBC is in multiple languages Read the BBC In your own language Terms of Use Subscription Terms About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Contact the BBC Advertise with us Do not share or sell my info BBC.com Help & FAQs Content Index Terms of Use Subscription Terms About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Contact the BBC Advertise with us Do not share or sell my info BBC.com Help & FAQs Content Index Copyright 2026 BBC. All rights reserved. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking.
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Hacker News new | past | comments | ask | show | jobs | submit login Hacker News new | past | comments | ask | show | jobs | submit login 1. OpenBSD-current now runs as guest under Apple Hypervisor ( undeadly.org ) 283 points by gpi 8 hours ago | hide | 27 comments 2. List of individual trees ( wikipedia.org ) 153 points by wilson090 6 hours ago | hide | 54 comments 3. On Being a Human Being in the Time of Collapse (2022) [pdf] ( ucdavis.edu ) 97 points by barishnamazov 1 hour ago | hide | 67 comments 4. The spectrum of isolation: From bare metal to WebAssembly ( buildsoftwaresystems.com ) 28 points by ThierryBuilds 2 hours ago | hide | 12 comments 5. Apple is fighting for TSMC capacity as Nvidia takes center stage ( culpium.com ) 699 points by speckx 21 hours ago | hide | 421 comments 6. Interactive eBPF ( ebpf.party ) 40 points by samuel246 4 hours ago | hide | 1 comment 7. Pocket TTS: A high quality TTS that gives your CPU a voice ( kyutai.org ) 463 points by pain_perdu 15 hours ago | hide | 107 comments 8. Cue Does It All, but Can It Literate? ( xlii.space ) 17 points by xlii 3 hours ago | hide | 3 comments 9. Briar keeps Iran connected via Bluetooth and Wi-Fi when the internet goes dark ( briarproject.org ) 390 points by us321 16 hours ago | hide | 212 comments 10. Inside The Internet Archive's Infrastructure ( hackernoon.com ) 361 points by dvrp 18 hours ago | hide | 91 comments 11. pf: Make af-to less magical ( undeadly.org ) 13 points by defrost 2 hours ago | hide | 1 comment 12. Bringing the Predators to Life in MAME ( mataroa.blog ) 25 points by msephton 4 hours ago | hide | 3 comments 13. Linux boxes via SSH: suspended when disconected ( shellbox.dev ) 226 points by messh 15 hours ago | hide | 129 comments 14. Ask HN: How can we solve the loneliness epidemic? 612 points by publicdebates 18 hours ago | hide | 956 comments 15. Primecoin and Cunningham Prime Chains ( johndcook.com ) 21 points by ibobev 5 hours ago | hide | 7 comments 16. My Gripes with Prolog ( buttondown.com/hillelwayne ) 107 points by azhenley 11 hours ago | hide | 53 comments 17. Claude is good at assembling blocks, but still falls apart at creating them ( approachwithalacrity.com ) 259 points by bblcla 19 hours ago | hide | 185 comments 18. All 23-Bit Still Lifes Are Glider Constructible ( mvr.github.io ) 100 points by HeliumHydride 12 hours ago | hide | 9 comments 19. Show HN: BGP Scout – BGP Network Browser ( bgpscout.io ) 20 points by hivedc 6 hours ago | hide | 6 comments 20. Data is the only moat ( frontierai.substack.com ) 160 points by cgwu 15 hours ago | hide | 32 comments 21. I Built a 1 Petabyte Server from Scratch [video] ( youtube.com ) 86 points by zdw 10 hours ago | hide | 28 comments 22. Show HN: OpenWork – An open-source alternative to Claude Cowork ( github.com/different-ai ) 193 points by ben_talent 18 hours ago | hide | 39 comments 23. JuiceFS is a distributed POSIX file system built on top of Redis and S3 ( github.com/juicedata ) 154 points by tosh 17 hours ago | hide | 91 comments 24. Go-legacy-winxp: Compile Golang 1.24 code for Windows XP ( github.com/syncguy ) 117 points by Oxodao 15 hours ago | hide | 56 comments 25. First impressions of Claude Cowork ( simonw.substack.com ) 201 points by stosssik 19 hours ago | hide | 113 comments 26. Show HN: pgwire-replication - pure rust client for Postgres CDC ( github.com/vnvo ) 4 points by sacs0ni 2 hours ago | hide | 3 comments 27. Boeing knew of flaw in part linked to UPS plane crash, NTSB report says ( bbc.com ) 185 points by 1659447091 7 hours ago | hide | 83 comments 28. Building a better Bugbot ( cursor.com ) 31 points by onurkanbkrc 5 hours ago | hide | 9 comments 29. Tldraw pauses external contributions due to AI slop ( github.com/tldraw ) 136 points by pranav_rajs 12 hours ago | hide | 67 comments 30. CVEs affecting the Svelte ecosystem ( svelte.dev ) 162 points by tobr 18 hours ago | hide | 28 comments More 1. OpenBSD-current now runs as guest under Apple Hypervisor ( undeadly.org ) 283 points by gpi 8 hours ago | hide | 27 comments 2. List of individual trees ( wikipedia.org ) 153 points by wilson090 6 hours ago | hide | 54 comments 3. On Being a Human Being in the Time of Collapse (2022) [pdf] ( ucdavis.edu ) 97 points by barishnamazov 1 hour ago | hide | 67 comments 4. The spectrum of isolation: From bare metal to WebAssembly ( buildsoftwaresystems.com ) 28 points by ThierryBuilds 2 hours ago | hide | 12 comments 5. Apple is fighting for TSMC capacity as Nvidia takes center stage ( culpium.com ) 699 points by speckx 21 hours ago | hide | 421 comments 6. Interactive eBPF ( ebpf.party ) 40 points by samuel246 4 hours ago | hide | 1 comment 7. Pocket TTS: A high quality TTS that gives your CPU a voice ( kyutai.org ) 463 points by pain_perdu 15 hours ago | hide | 107 comments 8. Cue Does It All, but Can It Literate? ( xlii.space ) 17 points by xlii 3 hours ago | hide | 3 comments 9. Briar keeps Iran connected via Bluetooth and Wi-Fi when the internet goes dark ( briarproject.org ) 390 points by us321 16 hours ago | hide | 212 comments 10. Inside The Internet Archive's Infrastructure ( hackernoon.com ) 361 points by dvrp 18 hours ago | hide | 91 comments 11. pf: Make af-to less magical ( undeadly.org ) 13 points by defrost 2 hours ago | hide | 1 comment 12. Bringing the Predators to Life in MAME ( mataroa.blog ) 25 points by msephton 4 hours ago | hide | 3 comments 13. Linux boxes via SSH: suspended when disconected ( shellbox.dev ) 226 points by messh 15 hours ago | hide | 129 comments 14. Ask HN: How can we solve the loneliness epidemic? 612 points by publicdebates 18 hours ago | hide | 956 comments 15. Primecoin and Cunningham Prime Chains ( johndcook.com ) 21 points by ibobev 5 hours ago | hide | 7 comments 16. My Gripes with Prolog ( buttondown.com/hillelwayne ) 107 points by azhenley 11 hours ago | hide | 53 comments 17. Claude is good at assembling blocks, but still falls apart at creating them ( approachwithalacrity.com ) 259 points by bblcla 19 hours ago | hide | 185 comments 18. All 23-Bit Still Lifes Are Glider Constructible ( mvr.github.io ) 100 points by HeliumHydride 12 hours ago | hide | 9 comments 19. Show HN: BGP Scout – BGP Network Browser ( bgpscout.io ) 20 points by hivedc 6 hours ago | hide | 6 comments 20. Data is the only moat ( frontierai.substack.com ) 160 points by cgwu 15 hours ago | hide | 32 comments 21. I Built a 1 Petabyte Server from Scratch [video] ( youtube.com ) 86 points by zdw 10 hours ago | hide | 28 comments 22. Show HN: OpenWork – An open-source alternative to Claude Cowork ( github.com/different-ai ) 193 points by ben_talent 18 hours ago | hide | 39 comments 23. JuiceFS is a distributed POSIX file system built on top of Redis and S3 ( github.com/juicedata ) 154 points by tosh 17 hours ago | hide | 91 comments 24. Go-legacy-winxp: Compile Golang 1.24 code for Windows XP ( github.com/syncguy ) 117 points by Oxodao 15 hours ago | hide | 56 comments 25. First impressions of Claude Cowork ( simonw.substack.com ) 201 points by stosssik 19 hours ago | hide | 113 comments 26. Show HN: pgwire-replication - pure rust client for Postgres CDC ( github.com/vnvo ) 4 points by sacs0ni 2 hours ago | hide | 3 comments 27. Boeing knew of flaw in part linked to UPS plane crash, NTSB report says ( bbc.com ) 185 points by 1659447091 7 hours ago | hide | 83 comments 28. Building a better Bugbot ( cursor.com ) 31 points by onurkanbkrc 5 hours ago | hide | 9 comments 29. Tldraw pauses external contributions due to AI slop ( github.com/tldraw ) 136 points by pranav_rajs 12 hours ago | hide | 67 comments 30. CVEs affecting the Svelte ecosystem ( svelte.dev ) 162 points by tobr 18 hours ago | hide | 28 comments More Guidelines | FAQ | Lists | API | Security | Legal | Apply to YC | Contact Search:
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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Watch Documentaries Natural Wonders Weather & Science Climate Solutions Sustainable Business Green Living Earth Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail Scientists believe the map could shed light on how Antarctica's vast ice sheet will respond to climate change. Rare images of Europe's 'ghost cat' In pictures: Fog and frozen lakes as cold weather sweeps northern India Serial houseplant killer? Here's how to keep them alive Documentaries Big Cats 24/7 Attenborough and the Sea Dragon Yellowstone North Atlantic: The Dark Ocean Forces of Nature Mediterranean: Life Under Siege Wild Japan 24 Hours on Earth The Secret Life of Trees Polar Bear: Spy on the Ice Solar System Life in the Undergrowth Reindeer Family and Me Zoo Quest in Colour Eden: Untamed Planet More climate news Climate change at 'forefront' of young minds How floodplain could be restored to wildlife haven Heavy rain sparks flood alerts in South East Volunteers clean beaches after container spills Views sought on plan to preserve conservation area Future Planet Why the Dutch embrace floating homes Faced with worsening floods and a shortage of housing, the Netherlands is seeing growing interest in floating homes. The boats that fly above water Born from a desire to make boats go faster, today the hydrofoil is being revived as a cleaner form of water transport by helping boats rise above the waves. World of Wonder These wildlife photos won funniest of 2025 The Nikon Comedy Wildlife Awards crowned the funniest animal photos of the year 2025. See more More video Watch a Utahraptor pack leader fatally distract a Gastonia A Utahraptor distracts a member of a Gastonia herd, allowing another raptor to flip a Gastonia over and kill it. Natural wonders Injured Lusotitan fends off an aggressive Torvosaurus The predators of an injured Lusotitan are aware of his weakness and waiting for the right moment to strike. Natural wonders Watch an incredible Lusotitan dinosaur mating ritual In the prehistoric world, first impressions mattered, and sometimes a few moves could make all the difference. Natural wonders Watch a high-stakes battle of breeding season When breeding season arrives for the mega herd of Pachyrhinosaurus, the battles are fierce and unforgiving. Natural wonders The secret behind the nature videos that calm millions Discover how a Pacific Northwest creator crafts serene viral clips that attract huge audiences worldwide. Natural wonders Albertosaurus outsmarts prey to win the pack's respect A young Albertosaurus knows she can't take down a giant alone but she can guide her prey to the matriarch. Natural wonders Watch a fierce Albertosaurus matriarch assert dominance In a pack of carnivorous Albertosaurus, tensions flare when they haven't eaten for over a week. Natural wonders The most venomous snake of Guyana’s Amazon rainforest Explorer Lucy Shepherd uncovers a host of predators, including the deadly Bushmaster snake, in Guyana’s Amazon rainforest. Natural wonders The face-clawing sloth bear that scares tigers Sloth bears are the world's deadliest bear and for humans, outrunning them is usually not an option. Natural wonders Why do US train stations look so depressing? Compared to their European counterparts, US train stations can often feel like dingy basements. World of wonder Watch ferocious Utahraptors hunt in the forest With its sharp claws, speed, and the ability to work in groups, the Utahraptor is a finely tuned killing machine. Natural wonders Watch Spinosaurus' fierce fight for food and survival After outsmarting an agile prey in the river, Sobek must defend his catch from another Spinosaurus. Natural wonders Watch a cheetah up close as it chases its prey The fastest animal on land rarely uses its top speed to capture prey. So how does a cheetah catch its target? Natural wonders Alligators and humans coexist in this high-end golf course On the east coast of the US, alligators and humans have learned to co-exist, most dramatically in golf courses. Natural wonders Greatest Standoff: T.rex vs Triceratops Watch as a T.rex and fully-grown Triceratops face off in a brutal stand-off that shakes the earth. Natural wonders Watch water monitor lizards look for food in Bangkok These scavenger lizards have found a way to seek food in an urban metropolis like Bangkok. Natural wonders Even giant dinosaurs have a soft spot Disturbing the sleep of a Spinosaurus is a dangerous move, unless you're his family. Natural wonders Clever baby otter uses rock to open mussel They are one of the few animals to master tool use, and this clever pup needs to learn how in order to be less dependent on its mother. Natural wonders Watch a T. rex ambush a young triceratops Pioneering special effects recreate the heart-stopping escape of an orphaned baby triceratops from a T. rex. Natural wonders Watch a bat's unusual encounter with a pitcher plant The carnivorous plant attracts not just insects but mammals too, and for a good reason. Natural wonders More Earth 2 days ago A really simple guide to climate change Human activities are causing the world to heat up, posing serious threats to people and nature. 2 days ago 2 days ago UK secures record supply of offshore wind projects The government says the projects will bring down bills but the Conservatives say it is locking in high wind prices. 2 days ago 3 days ago Cold weather and data centres drive up US greenhouse gas emissions US emissions of planet-warming gases rise for the first time in three years. 3 days ago 8 Jan 2026 How ancient ruins have become 'arks' for wildlife Shielded from development and agriculture, many archaeological sites from ancient Greece have now become inadvertent safe harbours for plants and animals. 8 Jan 2026 6 Jan 2026 The mineral riches hiding under Greenland's ice The treasures beneath Greenland's icy terrain have been coveted for more than a century. But as Donald Trump becomes the latest to eye this wealth, accessing them remains a challenge. 6 Jan 2026 3 Jan 2026 Would you swap meat for insects? Bugs are a nutritious and sustainable source of protein. Why are we so squeamish about eating them? 3 Jan 2026 2 Jan 2026 Record year for wind and solar electricity in Great Britain in 2025 Wind, solar and other renewables hit a new high last year but the government is still some way off its clean power target. 2 Jan 2026 30 Dec 2025 The mysterious whales that are heard, not seen Beaked whales are rarely spotted. Now scientists are using underwater sounds to help identify these elusive creatures. 30 Dec 2025 27 Dec 2025 The Galapagos bird thriving after 200 years lost Freed from the threat of invasive predators, Galapagos birds are performing astonishing feats of return and innovation – 200 years after Charles Darwin visited the archipelago. 27 Dec 2025 ... Earth Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail Scientists believe the map could shed light on how Antarctica's vast ice sheet will respond to climate change. Rare images of Europe's 'ghost cat' In pictures: Fog and frozen lakes as cold weather sweeps northern India Serial houseplant killer? Here's how to keep them alive Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail Scientists believe the map could shed light on how Antarctica's vast ice sheet will respond to climate change. Rare images of Europe's 'ghost cat' In pictures: Fog and frozen lakes as cold weather sweeps northern India Serial houseplant killer? Here's how to keep them alive Documentaries Big Cats 24/7 Attenborough and the Sea Dragon Yellowstone North Atlantic: The Dark Ocean Forces of Nature Mediterranean: Life Under Siege Wild Japan 24 Hours on Earth The Secret Life of Trees Polar Bear: Spy on the Ice Solar System Life in the Undergrowth Reindeer Family and Me Zoo Quest in Colour Eden: Untamed Planet More climate news Climate change at 'forefront' of young minds How floodplain could be restored to wildlife haven Heavy rain sparks flood alerts in South East Volunteers clean beaches after container spills Views sought on plan to preserve conservation area More climate news Climate change at 'forefront' of young minds How floodplain could be restored to wildlife haven Heavy rain sparks flood alerts in South East Volunteers clean beaches after container spills Views sought on plan to preserve conservation area Future Planet Why the Dutch embrace floating homes Faced with worsening floods and a shortage of housing, the Netherlands is seeing growing interest in floating homes. The boats that fly above water Born from a desire to make boats go faster, today the hydrofoil is being revived as a cleaner form of water transport by helping boats rise above the waves. Future Planet Why the Dutch embrace floating homes Faced with worsening floods and a shortage of housing, the Netherlands is seeing growing interest in floating homes. The boats that fly above water Born from a desire to make boats go faster, today the hydrofoil is being revived as a cleaner form of water transport by helping boats rise above the waves. World of Wonder These wildlife photos won funniest of 2025 The Nikon Comedy Wildlife Awards crowned the funniest animal photos of the year 2025. See more These wildlife photos won funniest of 2025 More video Watch a Utahraptor pack leader fatally distract a Gastonia A Utahraptor distracts a member of a Gastonia herd, allowing another raptor to flip a Gastonia over and kill it. Natural wonders Injured Lusotitan fends off an aggressive Torvosaurus The predators of an injured Lusotitan are aware of his weakness and waiting for the right moment to strike. Natural wonders Watch an incredible Lusotitan dinosaur mating ritual In the prehistoric world, first impressions mattered, and sometimes a few moves could make all the difference. Natural wonders Watch a high-stakes battle of breeding season When breeding season arrives for the mega herd of Pachyrhinosaurus, the battles are fierce and unforgiving. Natural wonders The secret behind the nature videos that calm millions Discover how a Pacific Northwest creator crafts serene viral clips that attract huge audiences worldwide. Natural wonders Albertosaurus outsmarts prey to win the pack's respect A young Albertosaurus knows she can't take down a giant alone but she can guide her prey to the matriarch. Natural wonders Watch a fierce Albertosaurus matriarch assert dominance In a pack of carnivorous Albertosaurus, tensions flare when they haven't eaten for over a week. Natural wonders The most venomous snake of Guyana’s Amazon rainforest Explorer Lucy Shepherd uncovers a host of predators, including the deadly Bushmaster snake, in Guyana’s Amazon rainforest. Natural wonders The face-clawing sloth bear that scares tigers Sloth bears are the world's deadliest bear and for humans, outrunning them is usually not an option. Natural wonders Why do US train stations look so depressing? Compared to their European counterparts, US train stations can often feel like dingy basements. World of wonder Watch ferocious Utahraptors hunt in the forest With its sharp claws, speed, and the ability to work in groups, the Utahraptor is a finely tuned killing machine. Natural wonders Watch Spinosaurus' fierce fight for food and survival After outsmarting an agile prey in the river, Sobek must defend his catch from another Spinosaurus. Natural wonders Watch a cheetah up close as it chases its prey The fastest animal on land rarely uses its top speed to capture prey. So how does a cheetah catch its target? Natural wonders Alligators and humans coexist in this high-end golf course On the east coast of the US, alligators and humans have learned to co-exist, most dramatically in golf courses. Natural wonders Greatest Standoff: T.rex vs Triceratops Watch as a T.rex and fully-grown Triceratops face off in a brutal stand-off that shakes the earth. Natural wonders Watch water monitor lizards look for food in Bangkok These scavenger lizards have found a way to seek food in an urban metropolis like Bangkok. Natural wonders Even giant dinosaurs have a soft spot Disturbing the sleep of a Spinosaurus is a dangerous move, unless you're his family. Natural wonders Clever baby otter uses rock to open mussel They are one of the few animals to master tool use, and this clever pup needs to learn how in order to be less dependent on its mother. Natural wonders Watch a T. rex ambush a young triceratops Pioneering special effects recreate the heart-stopping escape of an orphaned baby triceratops from a T. rex. Natural wonders Watch a bat's unusual encounter with a pitcher plant The carnivorous plant attracts not just insects but mammals too, and for a good reason. Natural wonders More video Watch a Utahraptor pack leader fatally distract a Gastonia A Utahraptor distracts a member of a Gastonia herd, allowing another raptor to flip a Gastonia over and kill it. Injured Lusotitan fends off an aggressive Torvosaurus The predators of an injured Lusotitan are aware of his weakness and waiting for the right moment to strike. Watch an incredible Lusotitan dinosaur mating ritual In the prehistoric world, first impressions mattered, and sometimes a few moves could make all the difference. Watch a high-stakes battle of breeding season When breeding season arrives for the mega herd of Pachyrhinosaurus, the battles are fierce and unforgiving. The secret behind the nature videos that calm millions Discover how a Pacific Northwest creator crafts serene viral clips that attract huge audiences worldwide. Albertosaurus outsmarts prey to win the pack's respect A young Albertosaurus knows she can't take down a giant alone but she can guide her prey to the matriarch. Watch a fierce Albertosaurus matriarch assert dominance In a pack of carnivorous Albertosaurus, tensions flare when they haven't eaten for over a week. The most venomous snake of Guyana’s Amazon rainforest Explorer Lucy Shepherd uncovers a host of predators, including the deadly Bushmaster snake, in Guyana’s Amazon rainforest. The face-clawing sloth bear that scares tigers Sloth bears are the world's deadliest bear and for humans, outrunning them is usually not an option. Why do US train stations look so depressing? Compared to their European counterparts, US train stations can often feel like dingy basements. Watch ferocious Utahraptors hunt in the forest With its sharp claws, speed, and the ability to work in groups, the Utahraptor is a finely tuned killing machine. Watch Spinosaurus' fierce fight for food and survival After outsmarting an agile prey in the river, Sobek must defend his catch from another Spinosaurus. Watch a cheetah up close as it chases its prey The fastest animal on land rarely uses its top speed to capture prey. So how does a cheetah catch its target? Alligators and humans coexist in this high-end golf course On the east coast of the US, alligators and humans have learned to co-exist, most dramatically in golf courses. Greatest Standoff: T.rex vs Triceratops Watch as a T.rex and fully-grown Triceratops face off in a brutal stand-off that shakes the earth. Watch water monitor lizards look for food in Bangkok These scavenger lizards have found a way to seek food in an urban metropolis like Bangkok. Even giant dinosaurs have a soft spot Disturbing the sleep of a Spinosaurus is a dangerous move, unless you're his family. Clever baby otter uses rock to open mussel They are one of the few animals to master tool use, and this clever pup needs to learn how in order to be less dependent on its mother. Watch a T. rex ambush a young triceratops Pioneering special effects recreate the heart-stopping escape of an orphaned baby triceratops from a T. rex. Watch a bat's unusual encounter with a pitcher plant The carnivorous plant attracts not just insects but mammals too, and for a good reason. More Earth A really simple guide to climate change Human activities are causing the world to heat up, posing serious threats to people and nature. UK secures record supply of offshore wind projects The government says the projects will bring down bills but the Conservatives say it is locking in high wind prices. Cold weather and data centres drive up US greenhouse gas emissions US emissions of planet-warming gases rise for the first time in three years. How ancient ruins have become 'arks' for wildlife Shielded from development and agriculture, many archaeological sites from ancient Greece have now become inadvertent safe harbours for plants and animals. The mineral riches hiding under Greenland's ice The treasures beneath Greenland's icy terrain have been coveted for more than a century. But as Donald Trump becomes the latest to eye this wealth, accessing them remains a challenge. Would you swap meat for insects? Bugs are a nutritious and sustainable source of protein. Why are we so squeamish about eating them? Record year for wind and solar electricity in Great Britain in 2025 Wind, solar and other renewables hit a new high last year but the government is still some way off its clean power target. The mysterious whales that are heard, not seen Beaked whales are rarely spotted. Now scientists are using underwater sounds to help identify these elusive creatures. The Galapagos bird thriving after 200 years lost Freed from the threat of invasive predators, Galapagos birds are performing astonishing feats of return and innovation – 200 years after Charles Darwin visited the archipelago. 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Otvorena stranica, Početna strana Studentske blokade Srbija Balkan Svet Video Najpopularnije Otvorena stranica, Početna strana Studentske blokade Srbija Balkan Svet Video Najpopularnije BBC News , na srpskom - Glavna stranica Najvažnije Šta hrvatsko iskustvo govori o kompaniji MOL, mogućem novom vlasniku NIS-a Mađarska kompanija MOL upravlja hrvatskom INA-om od 2009. godine, a njeno poslovanje u toj zemlji obeležilo je više kontroverzi: od podmićivanja bivšeg premijera Iva Sanadera do zatvaranja rafinerije nafte u Sisku. Pre 5 sati Egi, Neo, Ajzak i Memo su kućni roboti, biste li im dozvolili da vam operu sudove Celokupno stanje stvari je da su mnogi roboti sada agilni, osetljivi i dovoljno spretni da obave mnoge važne (i dosadne) kućne poslove. Pre 2 sata Od Stajićeva i Sremske Mitrovice do Niša: Tragom logora za Hrvate u Srbiji Stajićevo je bilo jedno od zatočeničkih objekata za Hrvate na teritoriji Srbije. 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Pre 5 sati Šta hrvatsko iskustvo govori o kompaniji MOL, mogućem novom vlasniku NIS-a Mađarska kompanija MOL upravlja hrvatskom INA-om od 2009. godine, a njeno poslovanje u toj zemlji obeležilo je više kontroverzi: od podmićivanja bivšeg premijera Iva Sanadera do zatvaranja rafinerije nafte u Sisku. Egi, Neo, Ajzak i Memo su kućni roboti, biste li im dozvolili da vam operu sudove Celokupno stanje stvari je da su mnogi roboti sada agilni, osetljivi i dovoljno spretni da obave mnoge važne (i dosadne) kućne poslove. Pre 2 sata Egi, Neo, Ajzak i Memo su kućni roboti, biste li im dozvolili da vam operu sudove Celokupno stanje stvari je da su mnogi roboti sada agilni, osetljivi i dovoljno spretni da obave mnoge važne (i dosadne) kućne poslove. Od Stajićeva i Sremske Mitrovice do Niša: Tragom logora za Hrvate u Srbiji Stajićevo je bilo jedno od zatočeničkih objekata za Hrvate na teritoriji Srbije. 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Srećom, možete i da ih dovedete u bolju formu. 15 januar 2026 Kako protiv zagađenja: Vaša pluća kriju tajne zdravlja dok starite Stanje naših pluća može da otkrije mnogo toga o našem opštem zdravlju. Srećom, možete i da ih dovedete u bolju formu. 'Dobićete telo vašeg rođaka za 5.000 dolara': Iranske vlasti posle gušenja protesta Više izvora je za BBC na persijskom reklo da snage bezbednosti traže novac da bi predali tela poginulih u protestima u Iranu. Najmanje 2.400 poginulih u protestima širom zemlje, kažu grupe za zaštitu ljudskih prava. Pre 3 sata 'Dobićete telo vašeg rođaka za 5.000 dolara': Iranske vlasti posle gušenja protesta Više izvora je za BBC na persijskom reklo da snage bezbednosti traže novac da bi predali tela poginulih u protestima u Iranu. Najmanje 2.400 poginulih u protestima širom zemlje, kažu grupe za zaštitu ljudskih prava. Šta ženama nije dozvoljeno u Srpskoj pravoslavnoj crkvi Viševekovno ustrojstvo u Srpskoj pravoslavnoj crkvi ima razna ograničenja za žene, ali je ona mnogo otvorenija od katoličke, kažu stručnjaci za BBC na srpskom. 12 januar 2026 Šta ženama nije dozvoljeno u Srpskoj pravoslavnoj crkvi Viševekovno ustrojstvo u Srpskoj pravoslavnoj crkvi ima razna ograničenja za žene, ali je ona mnogo otvorenija od katoličke, kažu stručnjaci za BBC na srpskom. Iznenađujuće zdravstvene koristi čaše soka od pomorandže Čaša ceđenog soka od pomorandže dnevno može da ima značajan uticaj na naše zdravlje. 15 januar 2026 Iznenađujuće zdravstvene koristi čaše soka od pomorandže Čaša ceđenog soka od pomorandže dnevno može da ima značajan uticaj na naše zdravlje. Noćna mora: Australijanka se probudila sa pitonom na grudima Rejčel Blur je u prvi mah mislila da je pas na njenim grudima, ali je ubrzo otkrila da je u pitanju zmija duga oko 2,5 metra. Pre 45 minuta Noćna mora: Australijanka se probudila sa pitonom na grudima Rejčel Blur je u prvi mah mislila da je pas na njenim grudima, ali je ubrzo otkrila da je u pitanju zmija duga oko 2,5 metra. Video plejlista <div class="css-nnovb8"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="24" height="24" class="css-19hd9k1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M3.1 30.2h25.8c1.6 0 2.3-.8 2.3-1.9 0-.8-.3-1.4-1-2.9L18.6 3.8c-.8-1.5-1.5-2-2.6-2s-1.8.5-2.6 2L1.8 25.4C1 26.9.7 27.5.7 28.3c.1 1.1.8 1.9 2.4 1.9M16 26.9c-1.6 0-2.4-1-2.4-2.1 0-1.2.8-2.1 2.4-2.1s2.4 1 2.4 2.1-.8 2.1-2.4 2.1m-1.7-6.7-.8-10.6h5l-.8 10.6z"></path></svg><p class="css-1qa60j4">Reprodukovanje multimedijskog sadržaja na vašem uređaju nije podržano</p></div> 01:40 Video , Kako izgleda globalna trka za najboljeg robota - kućnog pomoćnika , Trajanje 1,40 00:17 Video , Prva medicinska evakuacija astronauta , Trajanje 0,17 01:09 Video , Nuklearnom bunkeru u Velikoj Britaniji preti obrušavanje sa litice , Trajanje 1,09 01:46 Video , Razdor među talibanima: Nesuglasice koje bi mogle da ih ugroze , Trajanje 1,46 00:54 Video , Studenti medicine u Gazi diplomirali među ruševinama uništene bolnice , Trajanje 0,54 00:20 Video , Jato beloglavih supova odmara u snegu , Trajanje 0,20 01:41 Video , Ko je Reza Pahlavi, izgnani princ Irana , Trajanje 1,41 01:07 Video , Mali pelikan usrećio Beo zoo vrt: Prva beba rođena u 2026. , Trajanje 1,07 00:46 Video , Teranje zimskih duhova na karnevalu u Severnoj Makedoniji , Trajanje 0,46 00:25 Video , Bubnjarski duel južnokorejskog predsednika i japanske premijerke , Trajanje 0,25 01:35 Video , Ko je Ali Hamnei, vrhovni vođa Irana , Trajanje 1,35 00:16 Video , Pogledajte: Čovek nestaje u snegu od dva metra , Trajanje 0,16 00:54 Video , Kran pao na putnički voz u Tajlandu , Trajanje 0,54 01:36 Video , Tajni snimak pametnim naočarima objavljen na internetu , Trajanje 1,36 01:18 Video , ‘Predaja smene’ na Međunarodnoj svemirskoj stanici , Trajanje 1,18 01:43 Video , Kako se sve merilo vreme u Srbiji , Trajanje 1,43 01:35 Video , Zašto demonstranti menjuju zastavu Irana , Trajanje 1,35 00:42 Video , Skijašica i pas zahvaćeni lavinom , Trajanje 0,42 00:24 Video , Protesti u Iranu: Snimak niza crnih kesa s telima , Trajanje 0,24 00:21 Video , Skijanje po gradu: Umesto planina, ulice , Trajanje 0,21 Video plejlista 01:40 Video , Kako izgleda globalna trka za najboljeg robota - kućnog pomoćnika , Trajanje 1,40 00:17 Video , Prva medicinska evakuacija astronauta , Trajanje 0,17 01:09 Video , Nuklearnom bunkeru u Velikoj Britaniji preti obrušavanje sa litice , Trajanje 1,09 01:46 Video , Razdor među talibanima: Nesuglasice koje bi mogle da ih ugroze , Trajanje 1,46 00:54 Video , Studenti medicine u Gazi diplomirali među ruševinama uništene bolnice , Trajanje 0,54 00:20 Video , Jato beloglavih supova odmara u snegu , Trajanje 0,20 01:41 Video , Ko je Reza Pahlavi, izgnani princ Irana , Trajanje 1,41 01:07 Video , Mali pelikan usrećio Beo zoo vrt: Prva beba rođena u 2026. , Trajanje 1,07 00:46 Video , Teranje zimskih duhova na karnevalu u Severnoj Makedoniji , Trajanje 0,46 00:25 Video , Bubnjarski duel južnokorejskog predsednika i japanske premijerke , Trajanje 0,25 01:35 Video , Ko je Ali Hamnei, vrhovni vođa Irana , Trajanje 1,35 00:16 Video , Pogledajte: Čovek nestaje u snegu od dva metra , Trajanje 0,16 00:54 Video , Kran pao na putnički voz u Tajlandu , Trajanje 0,54 01:36 Video , Tajni snimak pametnim naočarima objavljen na internetu , Trajanje 1,36 01:18 Video , ‘Predaja smene’ na Međunarodnoj svemirskoj stanici , Trajanje 1,18 01:43 Video , Kako se sve merilo vreme u Srbiji , Trajanje 1,43 01:35 Video , Zašto demonstranti menjuju zastavu Irana , Trajanje 1,35 00:42 Video , Skijašica i pas zahvaćeni lavinom , Trajanje 0,42 00:24 Video , Protesti u Iranu: Snimak niza crnih kesa s telima , Trajanje 0,24 00:21 Video , Skijanje po gradu: Umesto planina, ulice , Trajanje 0,21 U toku Godišnjica ubistva Olivera Ivanovića: Dan kada se zavrti jedan tvit Ne samo da nisu poznate Ivanovićeve ubice, niti oni koji su ubistvo naručili, već dve istrage - u Beogradu i Prištini - već godinama tapkaju u mestu. Pre 47 minuta Amerika suspendovala useljeničke vize za 75 zemalja: 'Vrsta pritiska, baš kao carine' „Tramp spreman da iskoristi imigracione vlasti kao ulog u pregovorima, da vrši pritisak na druge zemlje, da se ne protive ciljevima SAD", kaže Entoni Enrikez iz Robert Kenedi centra za ljudska prava u Vašingtonu, za BBC na srpskom. 15 januar 2026 Razdor među talibanima zbog gašenja interneta: BBC istraga Vođa talibana je jednom upozorio na podelu: BBC istraga otkriva kako stavovi prema ženama, internetu i religiji dele sam vrh grupe. Pre 5 sati Danska i Amerika: 'Suštinske razlike oko Grenlanda' Razgovori američkih, danskih i grenlandskih zvaničnika u Vašingtonu nisu doneli značajan napredak. Evropski saveznici šalju vojnike na Grenland, na zajedničku vojnu vežbu sa Danskom. 15 januar 2026 Kakve posledice bi imala izgradnja luke kod bare Reve nadomak Beograda Ekološki aktivisti pripremaju se za novu bitku za baru Revu pošto je u ovom području planirana izgradnja terminala za šljunak i pesak. 13 januar 2026 'Prevareni smo': Žena koja vrbuje strance da se bore za Rusiju BBC Istraga otkriva kako Rusija obmanama regrutuje mlade strane muškarce za borbu u ratu protiv Ukrajine. 13 januar 2026 Šta je ICE u Americi i kakva ovlašćenja imaju agenti da upotrebe silu Američka Služba za imigraciju i carinu (ICE) ponovo se suočava sa kritikama pošto je njen pripadnik ubio ženu u Mineapolisu. 9 januar 2026 'Rezerve drastično smanjene': Zašto je važno redovno davanje krvi Iz Instituta za transfuziju za BBC kažu da imaju zalihe krvi samo za jedan dan. Koje krvne grupe nedostaju, ko može da bude davalac i gde može da se da krv u Srbiji? 13 januar 2026 Zagađenje vazduha u Srbiji: Može li porez na ugljenik da pomogne i kako Od početka 2026. proizvodi nastali uz velike emisije ugljen-dioksida biće opterećeni i domaćim i međunarodnim nametima kako bi se podstaklo da industrije pređu na ekološki čistiju tehnologiju. 5 januar 2026 U toku Godišnjica ubistva Olivera Ivanovića: Dan kada se zavrti jedan tvit Ne samo da nisu poznate Ivanovićeve ubice, niti oni koji su ubistvo naručili, već dve istrage - u Beogradu i Prištini - već godinama tapkaju u mestu. Pre 47 minuta Godišnjica ubistva Olivera Ivanovića: Dan kada se zavrti jedan tvit Ne samo da nisu poznate Ivanovićeve ubice, niti oni koji su ubistvo naručili, već dve istrage - u Beogradu i Prištini - već godinama tapkaju u mestu. Amerika suspendovala useljeničke vize za 75 zemalja: 'Vrsta pritiska, baš kao carine' „Tramp spreman da iskoristi imigracione vlasti kao ulog u pregovorima, da vrši pritisak na druge zemlje, da se ne protive ciljevima SAD", kaže Entoni Enrikez iz Robert Kenedi centra za ljudska prava u Vašingtonu, za BBC na srpskom. 15 januar 2026 Amerika suspendovala useljeničke vize za 75 zemalja: 'Vrsta pritiska, baš kao carine' „Tramp spreman da iskoristi imigracione vlasti kao ulog u pregovorima, da vrši pritisak na druge zemlje, da se ne protive ciljevima SAD", kaže Entoni Enrikez iz Robert Kenedi centra za ljudska prava u Vašingtonu, za BBC na srpskom. Razdor među talibanima zbog gašenja interneta: BBC istraga Vođa talibana je jednom upozorio na podelu: BBC istraga otkriva kako stavovi prema ženama, internetu i religiji dele sam vrh grupe. Pre 5 sati Razdor među talibanima zbog gašenja interneta: BBC istraga Vođa talibana je jednom upozorio na podelu: BBC istraga otkriva kako stavovi prema ženama, internetu i religiji dele sam vrh grupe. Danska i Amerika: 'Suštinske razlike oko Grenlanda' Razgovori američkih, danskih i grenlandskih zvaničnika u Vašingtonu nisu doneli značajan napredak. Evropski saveznici šalju vojnike na Grenland, na zajedničku vojnu vežbu sa Danskom. 15 januar 2026 Danska i Amerika: 'Suštinske razlike oko Grenlanda' Razgovori američkih, danskih i grenlandskih zvaničnika u Vašingtonu nisu doneli značajan napredak. Evropski saveznici šalju vojnike na Grenland, na zajedničku vojnu vežbu sa Danskom. Kakve posledice bi imala izgradnja luke kod bare Reve nadomak Beograda Ekološki aktivisti pripremaju se za novu bitku za baru Revu pošto je u ovom području planirana izgradnja terminala za šljunak i pesak. 13 januar 2026 Kakve posledice bi imala izgradnja luke kod bare Reve nadomak Beograda Ekološki aktivisti pripremaju se za novu bitku za baru Revu pošto je u ovom području planirana izgradnja terminala za šljunak i pesak. 'Prevareni smo': Žena koja vrbuje strance da se bore za Rusiju BBC Istraga otkriva kako Rusija obmanama regrutuje mlade strane muškarce za borbu u ratu protiv Ukrajine. 13 januar 2026 'Prevareni smo': Žena koja vrbuje strance da se bore za Rusiju BBC Istraga otkriva kako Rusija obmanama regrutuje mlade strane muškarce za borbu u ratu protiv Ukrajine. Šta je ICE u Americi i kakva ovlašćenja imaju agenti da upotrebe silu Američka Služba za imigraciju i carinu (ICE) ponovo se suočava sa kritikama pošto je njen pripadnik ubio ženu u Mineapolisu. 9 januar 2026 Šta je ICE u Americi i kakva ovlašćenja imaju agenti da upotrebe silu Američka Služba za imigraciju i carinu (ICE) ponovo se suočava sa kritikama pošto je njen pripadnik ubio ženu u Mineapolisu. 'Rezerve drastično smanjene': Zašto je važno redovno davanje krvi Iz Instituta za transfuziju za BBC kažu da imaju zalihe krvi samo za jedan dan. Koje krvne grupe nedostaju, ko može da bude davalac i gde može da se da krv u Srbiji? 13 januar 2026 'Rezerve drastično smanjene': Zašto je važno redovno davanje krvi Iz Instituta za transfuziju za BBC kažu da imaju zalihe krvi samo za jedan dan. Koje krvne grupe nedostaju, ko može da bude davalac i gde može da se da krv u Srbiji? Zagađenje vazduha u Srbiji: Može li porez na ugljenik da pomogne i kako Od početka 2026. proizvodi nastali uz velike emisije ugljen-dioksida biće opterećeni i domaćim i međunarodnim nametima kako bi se podstaklo da industrije pređu na ekološki čistiju tehnologiju. 5 januar 2026 Zagađenje vazduha u Srbiji: Može li porez na ugljenik da pomogne i kako Od početka 2026. proizvodi nastali uz velike emisije ugljen-dioksida biće opterećeni i domaćim i međunarodnim nametima kako bi se podstaklo da industrije pređu na ekološki čistiju tehnologiju. Izbor BBC urednika Kad te tetka Radmila probudi i javi ti za Madura: Srbi iz Venecuele Usred venecuelanske krize, upada američke vojske u Karakas i hapšenja predsednika Nikolasa Madura, živi i nekoliko ljudi srpskog porekla - ovo je njihova priča. 6 januar 2026 Kako se Balkan seća Dejvida Bouvija, maštovitog rokenrol buntovnika Poslednji Bouvijev album, Blackstar, simbolično je izašao na njegov rođendan - 8. januara 2016. godine. Dva dana kasnije je preminuo. 10 januar 2026 Kad ljudi lete: Magija novogodišnje Turneje četiri skakaonice Nova godina ne bi bila ista bez jednog od tradicionalnih takmičenja, mnogima omiljenog - čak i onima koji ne znaju ništa o ovom sportu. 1 januar 2026 Tramp rizikuje da vrati svet u doba imperijalizma: BBC analiza Američkom predsedniku Donaldu Trampu potrebne su brze pobede - hapšenje Madura je jedna od njih, piše BBC urednik Džeremi Bouen. 9 januar 2026 BBC na srpskom u 2025. godini i priče koje su nas dotakle Protesti i godišnjice obeležili su godinu. Burnih 12 meseci je za nama, uz mnoge potresne priče koje su preneli novinari BBC-ja na srpskom. 30 decembar 2025 Izbor BBC urednika Kad te tetka Radmila probudi i javi ti za Madura: Srbi iz Venecuele Usred venecuelanske krize, upada američke vojske u Karakas i hapšenja predsednika Nikolasa Madura, živi i nekoliko ljudi srpskog porekla - ovo je njihova priča. 6 januar 2026 Kad te tetka Radmila probudi i javi ti za Madura: Srbi iz Venecuele Usred venecuelanske krize, upada američke vojske u Karakas i hapšenja predsednika Nikolasa Madura, živi i nekoliko ljudi srpskog porekla - ovo je njihova priča. Kako se Balkan seća Dejvida Bouvija, maštovitog rokenrol buntovnika Poslednji Bouvijev album, Blackstar, simbolično je izašao na njegov rođendan - 8. januara 2016. godine. Dva dana kasnije je preminuo. 10 januar 2026 Kako se Balkan seća Dejvida Bouvija, maštovitog rokenrol buntovnika Poslednji Bouvijev album, Blackstar, simbolično je izašao na njegov rođendan - 8. januara 2016. godine. Dva dana kasnije je preminuo. Kad ljudi lete: Magija novogodišnje Turneje četiri skakaonice Nova godina ne bi bila ista bez jednog od tradicionalnih takmičenja, mnogima omiljenog - čak i onima koji ne znaju ništa o ovom sportu. 1 januar 2026 Kad ljudi lete: Magija novogodišnje Turneje četiri skakaonice Nova godina ne bi bila ista bez jednog od tradicionalnih takmičenja, mnogima omiljenog - čak i onima koji ne znaju ništa o ovom sportu. Tramp rizikuje da vrati svet u doba imperijalizma: BBC analiza Američkom predsedniku Donaldu Trampu potrebne su brze pobede - hapšenje Madura je jedna od njih, piše BBC urednik Džeremi Bouen. 9 januar 2026 Tramp rizikuje da vrati svet u doba imperijalizma: BBC analiza Američkom predsedniku Donaldu Trampu potrebne su brze pobede - hapšenje Madura je jedna od njih, piše BBC urednik Džeremi Bouen. BBC na srpskom u 2025. godini i priče koje su nas dotakle Protesti i godišnjice obeležili su godinu. Burnih 12 meseci je za nama, uz mnoge potresne priče koje su preneli novinari BBC-ja na srpskom. 30 decembar 2025 BBC na srpskom u 2025. godini i priče koje su nas dotakle Protesti i godišnjice obeležili su godinu. Burnih 12 meseci je za nama, uz mnoge potresne priče koje su preneli novinari BBC-ja na srpskom. Tragedija u Novom Sadu Novosadski postupak: Žalba tužilaštva na odbacivanje optužnice protiv Vesića Viši sud u Novom Sadu odbacio je optužnicu protiv bivšeg ministra infrastrukture i još nekoliko optuženih za pad nadstrešnice železničke stanice 1. novembra 2024. godine, kada je poginulo 16 ljudi. 29 decembar 2025 Zašto još nema nijednog suđenja za pad nadstrešnice u Novom Sadu Tri tužilačka postupka i nijedno započeto suđenje - to je pravni presek godinu dana od tragedije u Novom Sadu, kada je 16 ljudi poginulo i devojka teško povređena. 6 decembar 2025 Šta se promenilo u gradnji posle pada nadstrešnice u Novom Sadu Pritisak struke i javnosti je snažniji, inspekcija je češće na terenu, ali država menja propise da bi ubrzala gradnju, što stvara mogućnost da izgrađeni objekti budu manje bezbedni, kažu stručnjaci. 30 oktobar 2025 Žrtve pada nadstrešnice u Novom Sadu: 'Živeće kroz naše priče' Kroz priče i fotografije prisećamo se ljudi čiji su životi prekinuti padom nadstrešnice železničke stanice u Novom Sadu. Moj dnevnik protesta: Koliko se Srbija promenila za godinu dana Godinu posle pada nadstrešnice obeležili su neki od najvećih protesta u istoriji Srbije, predvođeni studentima. Bio sam na većini, rekao bih i evo kako je to sve izgledalo. 29 oktobar 2025 Tragedija u Novom Sadu Novosadski postupak: Žalba tužilaštva na odbacivanje optužnice protiv Vesića Viši sud u Novom Sadu odbacio je optužnicu protiv bivšeg ministra infrastrukture i još nekoliko optuženih za pad nadstrešnice železničke stanice 1. novembra 2024. godine, kada je poginulo 16 ljudi. 29 decembar 2025 Novosadski postupak: Žalba tužilaštva na odbacivanje optužnice protiv Vesića Viši sud u Novom Sadu odbacio je optužnicu protiv bivšeg ministra infrastrukture i još nekoliko optuženih za pad nadstrešnice železničke stanice 1. novembra 2024. godine, kada je poginulo 16 ljudi. Zašto još nema nijednog suđenja za pad nadstrešnice u Novom Sadu Tri tužilačka postupka i nijedno započeto suđenje - to je pravni presek godinu dana od tragedije u Novom Sadu, kada je 16 ljudi poginulo i devojka teško povređena. 6 decembar 2025 Zašto još nema nijednog suđenja za pad nadstrešnice u Novom Sadu Tri tužilačka postupka i nijedno započeto suđenje - to je pravni presek godinu dana od tragedije u Novom Sadu, kada je 16 ljudi poginulo i devojka teško povređena. Šta se promenilo u gradnji posle pada nadstrešnice u Novom Sadu Pritisak struke i javnosti je snažniji, inspekcija je češće na terenu, ali država menja propise da bi ubrzala gradnju, što stvara mogućnost da izgrađeni objekti budu manje bezbedni, kažu stručnjaci. 30 oktobar 2025 Šta se promenilo u gradnji posle pada nadstrešnice u Novom Sadu Pritisak struke i javnosti je snažniji, inspekcija je češće na terenu, ali država menja propise da bi ubrzala gradnju, što stvara mogućnost da izgrađeni objekti budu manje bezbedni, kažu stručnjaci. Žrtve pada nadstrešnice u Novom Sadu: 'Živeće kroz naše priče' Kroz priče i fotografije prisećamo se ljudi čiji su životi prekinuti padom nadstrešnice železničke stanice u Novom Sadu. Žrtve pada nadstrešnice u Novom Sadu: 'Živeće kroz naše priče' Kroz priče i fotografije prisećamo se ljudi čiji su životi prekinuti padom nadstrešnice železničke stanice u Novom Sadu. Moj dnevnik protesta: Koliko se Srbija promenila za godinu dana Godinu posle pada nadstrešnice obeležili su neki od najvećih protesta u istoriji Srbije, predvođeni studentima. Bio sam na većini, rekao bih i evo kako je to sve izgledalo. 29 oktobar 2025 Moj dnevnik protesta: Koliko se Srbija promenila za godinu dana Godinu posle pada nadstrešnice obeležili su neki od najvećih protesta u istoriji Srbije, predvođeni studentima. Bio sam na većini, rekao bih i evo kako je to sve izgledalo. BBC na srpskom i na Jutjubu Grenland: Zašto se svetske supersile utrkuju za kontrolu nad Arktikom? Zašto Amerika želi naftu iz Venecuele? Bosna i Hercegovina: Život tri naroda tri decenije posle rata Žrtve pada nadstrešnice: Ljubav, sećanja i bol Usled pada nadstrešnice železničke stanice u Novom Sadu, 16 ljudi izgubilo je živote. Tog dana, pod nadstrešnicom su se našli Anđela i Miloš. Imali su 20 godina. Na istom mestu, Vukašin je čekao autobus. Imao je 18 godina. Ovo su njihove priče. Mefedron: Droga koja razara generaciju mladih u Rusiji BBC na srpskom i na Jutjubu Grenland: Zašto se svetske supersile utrkuju za kontrolu nad Arktikom? Grenland: Zašto se svetske supersile utrkuju za kontrolu nad Arktikom? Zašto Amerika želi naftu iz Venecuele? Zašto Amerika želi naftu iz Venecuele? Bosna i Hercegovina: Život tri naroda tri decenije posle rata Bosna i Hercegovina: Život tri naroda tri decenije posle rata Žrtve pada nadstrešnice: Ljubav, sećanja i bol Usled pada nadstrešnice železničke stanice u Novom Sadu, 16 ljudi izgubilo je živote. Tog dana, pod nadstrešnicom su se našli Anđela i Miloš. Imali su 20 godina. Na istom mestu, Vukašin je čekao autobus. Imao je 18 godina. Ovo su njihove priče. Žrtve pada nadstrešnice: Ljubav, sećanja i bol Usled pada nadstrešnice železničke stanice u Novom Sadu, 16 ljudi izgubilo je živote. Tog dana, pod nadstrešnicom su se našli Anđela i Miloš. Imali su 20 godina. Na istom mestu, Vukašin je čekao autobus. Imao je 18 godina. Ovo su njihove priče. Mefedron: Droga koja razara generaciju mladih u Rusiji Mefedron: Droga koja razara generaciju mladih u Rusiji Zanimljivo Leonardo Dikaprio ponovo ruši internet Nekoliko sekundi snimka sa Zlatnih globusa bilo je dovoljno da Leonardo Dikaprio ponovo postane glavna tema društvenih mreža. 15 januar 2026 'Najdomišljatiji trik još od Trojanskog konja': Sovjetsko umetničko delo koje je špijuniralo Ameriku Pre osamdeset godina, u poslednjim nedeljama Drugog svetskog rata, grupa ruskih izviđača je američkom ambasadoru u Moskvi poklonila ručno rezbaren Veliki pečat Sjedinjenih Američkih Država (SAD), u njegovoj zvaničnoj rezidenciji, vili koja se zove Spaso haus. 10 januar 2026 Neradni dani u 2026: Šta kažu kalendari na Balkanu, a kako je u Evropi Broj neradnih dana varira od godine do godine. 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'Najdomišljatiji trik još od Trojanskog konja': Sovjetsko umetničko delo koje je špijuniralo Ameriku Pre osamdeset godina, u poslednjim nedeljama Drugog svetskog rata, grupa ruskih izviđača je američkom ambasadoru u Moskvi poklonila ručno rezbaren Veliki pečat Sjedinjenih Američkih Država (SAD), u njegovoj zvaničnoj rezidenciji, vili koja se zove Spaso haus. 10 januar 2026 'Najdomišljatiji trik još od Trojanskog konja': Sovjetsko umetničko delo koje je špijuniralo Ameriku Pre osamdeset godina, u poslednjim nedeljama Drugog svetskog rata, grupa ruskih izviđača je američkom ambasadoru u Moskvi poklonila ručno rezbaren Veliki pečat Sjedinjenih Američkih Država (SAD), u njegovoj zvaničnoj rezidenciji, vili koja se zove Spaso haus. Neradni dani u 2026: Šta kažu kalendari na Balkanu, a kako je u Evropi Broj neradnih dana varira od godine do godine. Većina zaposlenih u Srbiji u 2026. imaće 12 slobodnih dana prema kalendaru državnih i verskih praznika. 14 januar 2026 Neradni dani u 2026: Šta kažu kalendari na Balkanu, a kako je u Evropi Broj neradnih dana varira od godine do godine. Većina zaposlenih u Srbiji u 2026. imaće 12 slobodnih dana prema kalendaru državnih i verskih praznika. Jesmo li preopterećeni brigom o sopstvenoj mentalnoj dobrobiti Savremeno društvo stvara paradoks: uprkos stalnim porukama o važnosti blagostanja i sreće, patnja se često produbljuje, pa stalna briga o tome postaje teret umesto da donose olakšanje. 14 januar 2026 Jesmo li preopterećeni brigom o sopstvenoj mentalnoj dobrobiti Savremeno društvo stvara paradoks: uprkos stalnim porukama o važnosti blagostanja i sreće, patnja se često produbljuje, pa stalna briga o tome postaje teret umesto da donose olakšanje. Može li tehnologija da pomogne da se 'pokrene' mozak Duboka stimulacija mozga je složena tehnika koja se godinama koristi za lečenje ljudi koji imaju poremećaje kretanja, poput onih koji pate od Parkinsonove bolesti. 11 januar 2026 Može li tehnologija da pomogne da se 'pokrene' mozak Duboka stimulacija mozga je složena tehnika koja se godinama koristi za lečenje ljudi koji imaju poremećaje kretanja, poput onih koji pate od Parkinsonove bolesti. Video Pobednici svetskog takmičenja za sportsku fotografiju 2025. godine BBC Sport i Svetsko takmičenje za najbolje sportske fotografije predstavljaju izbor najboljih sportskih fotografija sa ovogodišnjeg takmičenja. 15 januar 2026 Ohridsko jezero se 'otrglo' od zime - fotografije Posle nekoliko vrlo hladnih dana, biser Severne Makedonije je dočekao sunce. 15 januar 2026 Teranje zlih duhova: Festival u Severnoj Makedoniji star vekovima Donald Tramp, Mister Bin, veštice i vešci... Pogledajte fotografije tradicionalnog karnevala u selu Vevčani, u Severnoj Makedoniji posvećen svetom Vasiliju. 14 januar 2026 1:56 Video, Hamburek u Boru: Nesvakidašnja gurmanska kombinacija , Trajanje 1,56 Burek sa pljeskavicom i prilozima osmislila je borska omladina vraćajući se iz noćnog provoda pre više od 15 godina. 10 decembar 2025 'Kobre' u odbrani u Novom Sadu, studenti Savo i Nadija: Najbolje fotografije u Srbiji za 2025. Irfan Ličina, BBC fotoreporter iz Novog Pazara, snimio je jednu od najupečatljivijih fotografija višemesečnih studentskih protesta u Srbiji. 30 decembar 2025 Video Pobednici svetskog takmičenja za sportsku fotografiju 2025. godine BBC Sport i Svetsko takmičenje za najbolje sportske fotografije predstavljaju izbor najboljih sportskih fotografija sa ovogodišnjeg takmičenja. 15 januar 2026 Pobednici svetskog takmičenja za sportsku fotografiju 2025. godine BBC Sport i Svetsko takmičenje za najbolje sportske fotografije predstavljaju izbor najboljih sportskih fotografija sa ovogodišnjeg takmičenja. Ohridsko jezero se 'otrglo' od zime - fotografije Posle nekoliko vrlo hladnih dana, biser Severne Makedonije je dočekao sunce. 15 januar 2026 Ohridsko jezero se 'otrglo' od zime - fotografije Posle nekoliko vrlo hladnih dana, biser Severne Makedonije je dočekao sunce. Teranje zlih duhova: Festival u Severnoj Makedoniji star vekovima Donald Tramp, Mister Bin, veštice i vešci... Pogledajte fotografije tradicionalnog karnevala u selu Vevčani, u Severnoj Makedoniji posvećen svetom Vasiliju. 14 januar 2026 Teranje zlih duhova: Festival u Severnoj Makedoniji star vekovima Donald Tramp, Mister Bin, veštice i vešci... Pogledajte fotografije tradicionalnog karnevala u selu Vevčani, u Severnoj Makedoniji posvećen svetom Vasiliju. 1:56 Video, Hamburek u Boru: Nesvakidašnja gurmanska kombinacija , Trajanje 1,56 Burek sa pljeskavicom i prilozima osmislila je borska omladina vraćajući se iz noćnog provoda pre više od 15 godina. 10 decembar 2025 Video, Hamburek u Boru: Nesvakidašnja gurmanska kombinacija , Trajanje 1,56 Burek sa pljeskavicom i prilozima osmislila je borska omladina vraćajući se iz noćnog provoda pre više od 15 godina. 'Kobre' u odbrani u Novom Sadu, studenti Savo i Nadija: Najbolje fotografije u Srbiji za 2025. Irfan Ličina, BBC fotoreporter iz Novog Pazara, snimio je jednu od najupečatljivijih fotografija višemesečnih studentskih protesta u Srbiji. 30 decembar 2025 'Kobre' u odbrani u Novom Sadu, studenti Savo i Nadija: Najbolje fotografije u Srbiji za 2025. Irfan Ličina, BBC fotoreporter iz Novog Pazara, snimio je jednu od najupečatljivijih fotografija višemesečnih studentskih protesta u Srbiji. Rat u Ukrajini Kako odrastanje u ratu zaista utiče na jednog 11-godišnjaka 12 januar 2026 Rusi poslali moćni 'orešnik' u Lavov, gađali i Kijev 9 januar 2026 Bolna pitanja za NATO i EU dok Tramp preti Grenlandu 7 januar 2026 'Izveštavao sam o 40 ratova, ali nikad nije bilo kao 2025.' 1 januar 2026 Rat u Ukrajini Kako odrastanje u ratu zaista utiče na jednog 11-godišnjaka 12 januar 2026 Kako odrastanje u ratu zaista utiče na jednog 11-godišnjaka Rusi poslali moćni 'orešnik' u Lavov, gađali i Kijev 9 januar 2026 Rusi poslali moćni 'orešnik' u Lavov, gađali i Kijev Bolna pitanja za NATO i EU dok Tramp preti Grenlandu 7 januar 2026 Bolna pitanja za NATO i EU dok Tramp preti Grenlandu 'Izveštavao sam o 40 ratova, ali nikad nije bilo kao 2025.' 1 januar 2026 'Izveštavao sam o 40 ratova, ali nikad nije bilo kao 2025.' Sukobi na Bliskom istoku Autoritarni režimi umiru postepeno, zatim naglo, ali Iran još nije stigao dotle: BBC urednik 14 januar 2026 'Samo su nastavili da ubijaju': Očevici o krvavom obračunu vlasti sa demonstrantima u Iranu 14 januar 2026 Protesti u Iranu: Najmanje 2.000 mrtvih, Tramp poručio demonstrantima da 'pomoć stiže' 13 januar 2026 Vlast u Iranu se suočava sa najvećim izazovom od revolucije 1979: BBC urednica 13 januar 2026 Sukobi na Bliskom istoku Autoritarni režimi umiru postepeno, zatim naglo, ali Iran još nije stigao dotle: BBC urednik 14 januar 2026 Autoritarni režimi umiru postepeno, zatim naglo, ali Iran još nije stigao dotle: BBC urednik 'Samo su nastavili da ubijaju': Očevici o krvavom obračunu vlasti sa demonstrantima u Iranu 14 januar 2026 'Samo su nastavili da ubijaju': Očevici o krvavom obračunu vlasti sa demonstrantima u Iranu Protesti u Iranu: Najmanje 2.000 mrtvih, Tramp poručio demonstrantima da 'pomoć stiže' 13 januar 2026 Protesti u Iranu: Najmanje 2.000 mrtvih, Tramp poručio demonstrantima da 'pomoć stiže' Vlast u Iranu se suočava sa najvećim izazovom od revolucije 1979: BBC urednica 13 januar 2026 Vlast u Iranu se suočava sa najvećim izazovom od revolucije 1979: BBC urednica Pratite nas Facebook X YouTube Instagram Viber Pratite nas Facebook X YouTube Instagram Viber Najpopularnije 1 Šta hrvatsko iskustvo govori o kompaniji MOL, mogućem novom vlasniku NIS-a 2 Šta se krije ispod leda Grenlanda Poslednji put ažurirano 26 januar 2025 3 Amerika suspendovala useljeničke vize za 75 zemalja: 'Vrsta pritiska, baš kao carine' 4 Iznenađujuće zdravstvene koristi čaše soka od pomorandže 5 Leonardo Dikaprio ponovo ruši internet 6 Kako protiv zagađenja: Vaša pluća kriju tajne zdravlja dok starite 7 Venecuelanska dobitnica Nobelove nagrade za mir predala Trampu njenu medalju 8 Od Stajićeva i Sremske Mitrovice do Niša: Tragom logora za Hrvate u Srbiji 9 Šta ženama nije dozvoljeno u Srpskoj pravoslavnoj crkvi 10 'Dobićete telo vašeg rođaka za 5.000 dolara': Iranske vlasti posle gušenja protesta Najpopularnije 1 Šta hrvatsko iskustvo govori o kompaniji MOL, mogućem novom vlasniku NIS-a 2 Šta se krije ispod leda Grenlanda Poslednji put ažurirano 26 januar 2025 3 Amerika suspendovala useljeničke vize za 75 zemalja: 'Vrsta pritiska, baš kao carine' 4 Iznenađujuće zdravstvene koristi čaše soka od pomorandže 5 Leonardo Dikaprio ponovo ruši internet 6 Kako protiv zagađenja: Vaša pluća kriju tajne zdravlja dok starite 7 Venecuelanska dobitnica Nobelove nagrade za mir predala Trampu njenu medalju 8 Od Stajićeva i Sremske Mitrovice do Niša: Tragom logora za Hrvate u Srbiji 9 Šta ženama nije dozvoljeno u Srpskoj pravoslavnoj crkvi 10 'Dobićete telo vašeg rođaka za 5.000 dolara': Iranske vlasti posle gušenja protesta Zašto BBC zaslužuje vaše poverenje Pravila korišćenja O BBC-ju Pravila privatnosti Kolačići Kontaktirajte BBC BBC News na drugim jezicima Do not share or sell my info © 2026 BBC. 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says 17 hours ago Share Save Jessica Rawnsley Share Save Supplied Cyane Panine died in the fire in Crans Montana on New Years Eve A staff member who was working at the Swiss bar where a deadly fire broke out on New Year's Eve received no safety training and was unaware of the danger posed by the ceiling that caught alight, her family's lawyer has alleged. Cyane Panine, 24, died in the fire at Le Constellation bar in Crans Montana and was widely identified in a video wearing a helmet and holding a champagne bottle with a sparkler attached when the ceiling caught fire. The bar's French owners, Jacques and Jessica Moretti, have been accused by authorities of manslaughter by negligence, bodily harm by negligence and arson by negligence. Forty people were killed and 116 were injured in the blaze in southwest Switzerland. Pope Leo XIV met relatives of some of those killed in the disaster on Thursday and said he was "very moved and distraught" to talk to them at the Vatican. "Where can one find a consolation equal to what you are experiencing?" he asked. Sophie Haenni, the lawyer representing Cyane Panine's family, told the BBC she "wasn't supposed to be serving tables" on the night of the fire but had been asked to go downstairs to help manage high demand for bottles. "It wasn't Cyane herself who decided to put on this helmet, it was at the request of her employers. She was just doing her job." It is shocking to place the responsibility for their own failings on Cyane, a 24-year-old woman and their own employee". Ms Haenni added that Cyane Panine had never been informed "of the ceiling's danger and received no safety training". A source who has seen the inquiry documents said that Jessica Moretti told investigators they had used sparklers in champagne bottles for the past 10 years. "It wasn't the first time she'd done it, putting herself on someone else's shoulders," Ms Moretti told them. "She did it on her own initiative." In a statement, Sophie Haenni said the casualties "could have been avoided" if "safety standards (particularly regarding materials) had been followed and the required inspections carried out". She added: "Cyane is undoubtedly a victim." The Panine family's lawyers also say she "felt used" and was "suffering from her working conditions". "[Cyane Panine] expressed her incomprehension at the lack of empathy and understanding from her employers" in regards to her workload, the statement adds. "My clients have lost their daughter, their sister. A loved one, a wonderful person, has been stolen from them," the statement says. The BBC has contacted lawyers for Jacques and Jessica Moretti for a response. Supplied Verified images shows a staff member, widely identified as Cyane Panine, holding lit sparklers attached to bottles inside Le Constellation bar On Wednesday, a Swiss court imposed a travel ban on Jessica Moretti as an alternative to pre-trial detention due to what prosecutors claim is a "risk of flight". She has had to surrender her passport and must report to police every day, authorities say. She previously told reporters that she was sorry about the "unthinkable tragedy". Jacques Moretti is being held in custody for an initial period of 90 days. Prosecutors have also argued that he is a flight risk. Initial findings from the investigation into the blaze suggest that it was caused by sparklers igniting soundproof foaming that lined the ceiling . Authorities have acknowledged that the bar in the popular ski resort had not undergone safety checks for five years. The Swiss canton of Valais has now banned pyrotechnic devices in all indoor public venues. Authorities said each of the victims would get a 10,000 franc ($12,500; £9,200) emergency payment, with a fund being set up to collect donations. Additional reporting by Marianne Baisnée in Paris. More on this story What images and videos tell us about why Swiss bar fire spread so quickly Custody extended for owner of Swiss ski bar after deadly fire Swiss search souls and question government after ski resort fire Switzerland Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says A staff member who was working at the Swiss bar where a deadly fire broke out on New Year's Eve received no safety training and was unaware of the danger posed by the ceiling that caught alight, her family's lawyer has alleged. Cyane Panine, 24, died in the fire at Le Constellation bar in Crans Montana and was widely identified in a video wearing a helmet and holding a champagne bottle with a sparkler attached when the ceiling caught fire. The bar's French owners, Jacques and Jessica Moretti, have been accused by authorities of manslaughter by negligence, bodily harm by negligence and arson by negligence. Forty people were killed and 116 were injured in the blaze in southwest Switzerland. Pope Leo XIV met relatives of some of those killed in the disaster on Thursday and said he was "very moved and distraught" to talk to them at the Vatican. "Where can one find a consolation equal to what you are experiencing?" he asked. Sophie Haenni, the lawyer representing Cyane Panine's family, told the BBC she "wasn't supposed to be serving tables" on the night of the fire but had been asked to go downstairs to help manage high demand for bottles. "It wasn't Cyane herself who decided to put on this helmet, it was at the request of her employers. She was just doing her job." It is shocking to place the responsibility for their own failings on Cyane, a 24-year-old woman and their own employee". Ms Haenni added that Cyane Panine had never been informed "of the ceiling's danger and received no safety training". A source who has seen the inquiry documents said that Jessica Moretti told investigators they had used sparklers in champagne bottles for the past 10 years. "It wasn't the first time she'd done it, putting herself on someone else's shoulders," Ms Moretti told them. "She did it on her own initiative." In a statement, Sophie Haenni said the casualties "could have been avoided" if "safety standards (particularly regarding materials) had been followed and the required inspections carried out". She added: "Cyane is undoubtedly a victim." The Panine family's lawyers also say she "felt used" and was "suffering from her working conditions". "[Cyane Panine] expressed her incomprehension at the lack of empathy and understanding from her employers" in regards to her workload, the statement adds. "My clients have lost their daughter, their sister. A loved one, a wonderful person, has been stolen from them," the statement says. The BBC has contacted lawyers for Jacques and Jessica Moretti for a response. On Wednesday, a Swiss court imposed a travel ban on Jessica Moretti as an alternative to pre-trial detention due to what prosecutors claim is a "risk of flight". She has had to surrender her passport and must report to police every day, authorities say. She previously told reporters that she was sorry about the "unthinkable tragedy". Jacques Moretti is being held in custody for an initial period of 90 days. Prosecutors have also argued that he is a flight risk. Initial findings from the investigation into the blaze suggest that it was caused by sparklers igniting soundproof foaming that lined the ceiling . Authorities have acknowledged that the bar in the popular ski resort had not undergone safety checks for five years. The Swiss canton of Valais has now banned pyrotechnic devices in all indoor public venues. Authorities said each of the victims would get a 10,000 franc ($12,500; £9,200) emergency payment, with a fund being set up to collect donations. Additional reporting by Marianne Baisnée in Paris. What images and videos tell us about why Swiss bar fire spread so quickly Custody extended for owner of Swiss ski bar after deadly fire Swiss search souls and question government after ski resort fire Swiss regions ban pyrotechnics after ski bar fire Custody extended for owner of Swiss ski bar after deadly fire Swiss search souls and question government after ski resort fire Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weather BBC Shop BritBox Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weather BBC Shop BritBox BBC in other languages The BBC is in multiple languages Read the BBC In your own language Oduu Afaan Oromootiin Amharic ዜና በአማርኛ Arabic عربي Azeri AZƏRBAYCAN Bangla বাংলা Burmese မြန်မာ Chinese 中文网 Dari دری French AFRIQUE Hausa HAUSA Hindi हिन्दी Gaelic NAIDHEACHDAN Gujarati ગુજરાતીમાં સમાચાર Igbo AKỤKỌ N’IGBO Indonesian INDONESIA Japanese 日本語 Kinyarwanda GAHUZA Kirundi KIRUNDI Korean 한국어 Kyrgyz Кыргыз Marathi मराठी Nepali नेपाली Noticias para hispanoparlantes Pashto پښتو Persian فارسی Pidgin Polish PO POLSKU Portuguese BRASIL Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ Russian НА РУССКОМ Serbian NA SRPSKOM Sinhala සිංහල Somali SOMALI Swahili HABARI KWA KISWAHILI Tamil தமிழில் செய்திகள் Telugu తెలుగు వార్తలు Thai ข่าวภาษาไทย Tigrinya ዜና ብትግርኛ Turkish TÜRKÇE Ukrainian УКРАЇНСЬКA Urdu اردو Uzbek O'ZBEK Vietnamese TIẾNG VIỆT Welsh NEWYDDION Yoruba ÌRÒYÌN NÍ YORÙBÁ The BBC is in multiple languages Read the BBC In your own language Terms of Use Subscription Terms About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Contact the BBC Advertise with us Do not share or sell my info BBC.com Help & FAQs Content Index Terms of Use Subscription Terms About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Contact the BBC Advertise with us Do not share or sell my info BBC.com Help & FAQs Content Index Copyright 2026 BBC. 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Executive Lounge Technology of Business Future of Business Business Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Donald Trump's stand-off with the US central bank has recalled episodes in other countries - which ended badly for the economy. 6 hrs ago US & Canada How realistic is India's quest for magnets made of rare earths? India has an $800m plan to make rare earth magnets, aiming to reduce dependence on Chinese imports - but can it work? 11 hrs ago Asia US to cut tariffs on Taiwanese goods after investment pledge Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said the deal would help boost semiconductor production in the US. 14 hrs ago Asia Boeing knew of flaw in part linked to UPS plane crash, US safety board report says An aircraft that crashed in November had a structural flaw that had been identified by Boeing 15 years ago, investigators say. 23 hrs ago Business Bereaved mother hopes for TikTok 'accountability' Ellen Roome has been fighting to create "Jools' Law" since her 14-year-old's son death. 59 mins ago Gloucestershire Investigation after Air India jet engine sucks in cargo container at Delhi airport No-one was hurt, but the aircraft's engine was damaged and it has been grounded for repairs. 5 hrs ago World Star Wars boss departs after leading franchise reboot She oversaw the expansion of the franchise, including five feature films and new TV shows. 10 hrs ago Business Sign up to World of Business Gain the leading edge with global insights for the boardroom and beyond, in your inbox every Wednesday. Latest audio Business Daily CEO of the Folio Society, Joanna Reynolds Save Business Daily The 'Dry January' effect Save Business Daily What's gone wrong with Iran's economy? Save Business Daily Bonds: Has the debt become too big? Save Business Daily Bonds: Heroes or villains? Save Business Daily Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands Save Business Daily The UAE's growing influence in Africa Save Business Daily How might tech shape our world in 2026? Save Business Daily Can Asia’s economic growth hold up in 2026? Save Good Bad Billionaire Sara Blakely: Shaping the world with Spanx Save World of Business Honey, I shrunk the data centres: Is small the new big? Huge data centres are being built to handle AI computing, but some experts say they aren't necessary. Why luxury carmakers are now building glitzy skyscrapers Bugatti is the latest auto firm to construct an opulent apartment building for the super rich. NYSE Opening Bell Expert says probe into Fed chair is 'political theatre' Investment expert Glen Smith says the pressure on Fed chair Jerome Powell is all about 'political theatre.' See more Technology of Business 'They are essential': How smoke detectors are evolving in the UK AI trained to recognise fire is among the latest developments in fire alarm tech. See more More news Matthew McConaughey trademarks iconic phrase to stop AI misuse The Oscar-winning actor has trademarked several phrases, including "Alright, alright, alright" from the cult classic film, Dazed and Confused. X to stop Grok AI from undressing images of real people after backlash Grok will no longer allow users to remove clothing from images of real people in jurisdictions where it is illegal. UK economy grew by 0.3% in November, beating forecasts The economy was boosted by a rebound in car production and from the services sector. Why two Canadian provinces are in a spat over Crown Royal whisky The UK-owned, Canadian-made whisky is testing a united "Team Canada" approach in the face of US tariffs. Labubu toy factory exploited workers, US labour group claims Investigators allege that a factory in China making Pop Mart products neglected staff safety and welfare. California investigates Grok over AI deepfakes The state attorney general urges xAI to take action over the "shocking" material as Musk denies the allegations. BBC Maestro Why you must share your idea and get honest feedback Learn Steven's three crucial steps for validating your business proposal and why impartial feedback is vital. BBC Maestro - Steven Bartlett The power of making and owning decisions Learn why making your own decisions is the key to increasing your confidence. BBC Maestro - Evy Poumpouras The power of absorbing information Learn how to listen to improve your self-awareness. People will give you information, and that's power. BBC Maestro - Evy Poumpouras Why planning can be a form of procrastination Learn how to avoid compulsive planning and instead hold plans loosely as a navigational aid. BBC Maestro - Oliver Burkeman How to navigate a world competing for your attention Oliver offers tips on how to avoid getting distracted on social media when people profit from your scrolling. BBC Maestro - Oliver Burkeman The difference between 'good' and 'bad' procrastination Forget trying to stop procrastinating. Instead, learn Oliver's three rules to become a better procrastinator. BBC Maestro - Oliver Burkeman Why 'inbox zero' is a strategy that breeds distraction Managing infinite emails, ideas, errands, and goals is hard. Oliver recommends a little strategic neglect. BBC Maestro - Oliver Burkeman How time creates problems, especially when it is so limited Discover why so many of our struggles are down to poor time management and denial of its finitude. BBC Maestro - Oliver Burkeman Why sustainable productivity will drive success Steven shares his three 'M' goal-setting framework to help you be more productive for the long-term. BBC Maestro - Steven Bartlett How to hire the best people for your team Are they a bar raiser, bar maintainer or bar lowerer? Learn how to build a team that can get behind your mission. BBC Maestro - Steven Bartlett What is your business culture and why is it so important? Explore how you can use your mission to set the right culture for your business. BBC Maestro - Steven Bartlett How to know yourself, grow yourself, and take control Find out how to counteract limiting beliefs you hold about yourself and build new ones that serve you better. BBC Maestro - Steven Bartlett How to get the money you need to start a business Learn how to start a business with nothing in the bank and how to get funding if you need it to get started. BBC Maestro - Steven Bartlett Why you should start a business and why to start it now Steven explains the common obstacles to starting a business and why now is the time to start yours. BBC Maestro - Steven Bartlett How to choose what matters most in life Learn three big questions to ask yourself to zero in on what matters and what you should spend time on. BBC Maestro - Oliver Burkeman More in Business 2 days ago China announces record $1tn trade surplus despite Trump tariffs Beijing reported the largest-ever trade surplus at $1.19tn as China diversified its trade. 2 days ago 2 days ago Saks files for bankruptcy. What went wrong at the luxury retailer? Saks Global, which owns Saks Fifth Avenue and Neiman Marcus, files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, leaving questions about the luxury retailer's future. 2 days ago 2 days ago No 10 welcomes reports X is addressing Grok deepfakes The use of the AI tool to digitally undress women has sparked a backlash as well as intervention from the government and regulator. 2 days ago 2 days ago US approves sale of Nvidia's advanced AI chips to China Nvidia has been caught in a tug-of-war between the US and China as the countries compete for AI dominance. 2 days ago 2 days ago India asks e-commerce apps to stop '10-minute' delivery service The decision comes amid a growing debate over safety concerns and pressure on delivery riders. 2 days ago 3 days ago Canada's Mark Carney faces delicate balancing act in China visit The PM is seeking to deepen trade and repair ties with China after years of tense relations - without compromising national security or provoking the US. 3 days ago 2 days ago UK drops plans for workers to have mandatory digital ID There will still be digital checks on those starting a new job, but people will not need to hold a digital ID. 2 days ago 3 days ago World central bank chiefs 'stand in solidarity' with US Fed chair Powell Eleven central banks have backed Jerome Powell after the US launched a criminal investigation into the US Fed. 3 days ago 3 days ago Apple turns to Google to power AI upgrade for Siri Analysts say the deal is likely to be welcomed by consumers - but reflects Apple's failure to develop its own AI tools. 3 days ago ... Business Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Donald Trump's stand-off with the US central bank has recalled episodes in other countries - which ended badly for the economy. 6 hrs ago US & Canada How realistic is India's quest for magnets made of rare earths? India has an $800m plan to make rare earth magnets, aiming to reduce dependence on Chinese imports - but can it work? 11 hrs ago Asia US to cut tariffs on Taiwanese goods after investment pledge Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said the deal would help boost semiconductor production in the US. 14 hrs ago Asia Boeing knew of flaw in part linked to UPS plane crash, US safety board report says An aircraft that crashed in November had a structural flaw that had been identified by Boeing 15 years ago, investigators say. 23 hrs ago Business Bereaved mother hopes for TikTok 'accountability' Ellen Roome has been fighting to create "Jools' Law" since her 14-year-old's son death. 59 mins ago Gloucestershire Investigation after Air India jet engine sucks in cargo container at Delhi airport No-one was hurt, but the aircraft's engine was damaged and it has been grounded for repairs. 5 hrs ago World Star Wars boss departs after leading franchise reboot She oversaw the expansion of the franchise, including five feature films and new TV shows. 10 hrs ago Business Sign up to World of Business Gain the leading edge with global insights for the boardroom and beyond, in your inbox every Wednesday. Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Donald Trump's stand-off with the US central bank has recalled episodes in other countries - which ended badly for the economy. How realistic is India's quest for magnets made of rare earths? India has an $800m plan to make rare earth magnets, aiming to reduce dependence on Chinese imports - but can it work? US to cut tariffs on Taiwanese goods after investment pledge Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said the deal would help boost semiconductor production in the US. Boeing knew of flaw in part linked to UPS plane crash, US safety board report says An aircraft that crashed in November had a structural flaw that had been identified by Boeing 15 years ago, investigators say. Bereaved mother hopes for TikTok 'accountability' Ellen Roome has been fighting to create "Jools' Law" since her 14-year-old's son death. Investigation after Air India jet engine sucks in cargo container at Delhi airport No-one was hurt, but the aircraft's engine was damaged and it has been grounded for repairs. Star Wars boss departs after leading franchise reboot She oversaw the expansion of the franchise, including five feature films and new TV shows. Sign up to World of Business Gain the leading edge with global insights for the boardroom and beyond, in your inbox every Wednesday. Latest audio Business Daily CEO of the Folio Society, Joanna Reynolds Save Business Daily The 'Dry January' effect Save Business Daily What's gone wrong with Iran's economy? Save Business Daily Bonds: Has the debt become too big? Save Business Daily Bonds: Heroes or villains? Save Business Daily Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands Save Business Daily The UAE's growing influence in Africa Save Business Daily How might tech shape our world in 2026? Save Business Daily Can Asia’s economic growth hold up in 2026? Save Good Bad Billionaire Sara Blakely: Shaping the world with Spanx Save Latest audio Business Daily CEO of the Folio Society, Joanna Reynolds Business Daily The 'Dry January' effect Business Daily What's gone wrong with Iran's economy? Business Daily Bonds: Has the debt become too big? Business Daily Bonds: Heroes or villains? Business Daily Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands Business Daily The UAE's growing influence in Africa Business Daily How might tech shape our world in 2026? Business Daily Can Asia’s economic growth hold up in 2026? Good Bad Billionaire Sara Blakely: Shaping the world with Spanx World of Business Honey, I shrunk the data centres: Is small the new big? Huge data centres are being built to handle AI computing, but some experts say they aren't necessary. Why luxury carmakers are now building glitzy skyscrapers Bugatti is the latest auto firm to construct an opulent apartment building for the super rich. World of Business Honey, I shrunk the data centres: Is small the new big? Huge data centres are being built to handle AI computing, but some experts say they aren't necessary. Why luxury carmakers are now building glitzy skyscrapers Bugatti is the latest auto firm to construct an opulent apartment building for the super rich. NYSE Opening Bell Expert says probe into Fed chair is 'political theatre' Technology of Business 'They are essential': How smoke detectors are evolving in the UK More news Matthew McConaughey trademarks iconic phrase to stop AI misuse The Oscar-winning actor has trademarked several phrases, including "Alright, alright, alright" from the cult classic film, Dazed and Confused. X to stop Grok AI from undressing images of real people after backlash Grok will no longer allow users to remove clothing from images of real people in jurisdictions where it is illegal. UK economy grew by 0.3% in November, beating forecasts The economy was boosted by a rebound in car production and from the services sector. Why two Canadian provinces are in a spat over Crown Royal whisky The UK-owned, Canadian-made whisky is testing a united "Team Canada" approach in the face of US tariffs. Labubu toy factory exploited workers, US labour group claims Investigators allege that a factory in China making Pop Mart products neglected staff safety and welfare. California investigates Grok over AI deepfakes The state attorney general urges xAI to take action over the "shocking" material as Musk denies the allegations. More news Matthew McConaughey trademarks iconic phrase to stop AI misuse The Oscar-winning actor has trademarked several phrases, including "Alright, alright, alright" from the cult classic film, Dazed and Confused. X to stop Grok AI from undressing images of real people after backlash Grok will no longer allow users to remove clothing from images of real people in jurisdictions where it is illegal. UK economy grew by 0.3% in November, beating forecasts The economy was boosted by a rebound in car production and from the services sector. Why two Canadian provinces are in a spat over Crown Royal whisky The UK-owned, Canadian-made whisky is testing a united "Team Canada" approach in the face of US tariffs. Labubu toy factory exploited workers, US labour group claims Investigators allege that a factory in China making Pop Mart products neglected staff safety and welfare. California investigates Grok over AI deepfakes The state attorney general urges xAI to take action over the "shocking" material as Musk denies the allegations. BBC Maestro Why you must share your idea and get honest feedback Learn Steven's three crucial steps for validating your business proposal and why impartial feedback is vital. BBC Maestro - Steven Bartlett The power of making and owning decisions Learn why making your own decisions is the key to increasing your confidence. BBC Maestro - Evy Poumpouras The power of absorbing information Learn how to listen to improve your self-awareness. People will give you information, and that's power. BBC Maestro - Evy Poumpouras Why planning can be a form of procrastination Learn how to avoid compulsive planning and instead hold plans loosely as a navigational aid. BBC Maestro - Oliver Burkeman How to navigate a world competing for your attention Oliver offers tips on how to avoid getting distracted on social media when people profit from your scrolling. BBC Maestro - Oliver Burkeman The difference between 'good' and 'bad' procrastination Forget trying to stop procrastinating. Instead, learn Oliver's three rules to become a better procrastinator. BBC Maestro - Oliver Burkeman Why 'inbox zero' is a strategy that breeds distraction Managing infinite emails, ideas, errands, and goals is hard. Oliver recommends a little strategic neglect. BBC Maestro - Oliver Burkeman How time creates problems, especially when it is so limited Discover why so many of our struggles are down to poor time management and denial of its finitude. BBC Maestro - Oliver Burkeman Why sustainable productivity will drive success Steven shares his three 'M' goal-setting framework to help you be more productive for the long-term. BBC Maestro - Steven Bartlett How to hire the best people for your team Are they a bar raiser, bar maintainer or bar lowerer? Learn how to build a team that can get behind your mission. BBC Maestro - Steven Bartlett What is your business culture and why is it so important? Explore how you can use your mission to set the right culture for your business. BBC Maestro - Steven Bartlett How to know yourself, grow yourself, and take control Find out how to counteract limiting beliefs you hold about yourself and build new ones that serve you better. BBC Maestro - Steven Bartlett How to get the money you need to start a business Learn how to start a business with nothing in the bank and how to get funding if you need it to get started. BBC Maestro - Steven Bartlett Why you should start a business and why to start it now Steven explains the common obstacles to starting a business and why now is the time to start yours. BBC Maestro - Steven Bartlett How to choose what matters most in life Learn three big questions to ask yourself to zero in on what matters and what you should spend time on. BBC Maestro - Oliver Burkeman BBC Maestro Why you must share your idea and get honest feedback Learn Steven's three crucial steps for validating your business proposal and why impartial feedback is vital. The power of making and owning decisions Learn why making your own decisions is the key to increasing your confidence. The power of absorbing information Learn how to listen to improve your self-awareness. People will give you information, and that's power. Why planning can be a form of procrastination Learn how to avoid compulsive planning and instead hold plans loosely as a navigational aid. How to navigate a world competing for your attention Oliver offers tips on how to avoid getting distracted on social media when people profit from your scrolling. The difference between 'good' and 'bad' procrastination Forget trying to stop procrastinating. Instead, learn Oliver's three rules to become a better procrastinator. Why 'inbox zero' is a strategy that breeds distraction Managing infinite emails, ideas, errands, and goals is hard. Oliver recommends a little strategic neglect. How time creates problems, especially when it is so limited Discover why so many of our struggles are down to poor time management and denial of its finitude. Why sustainable productivity will drive success Steven shares his three 'M' goal-setting framework to help you be more productive for the long-term. How to hire the best people for your team Are they a bar raiser, bar maintainer or bar lowerer? Learn how to build a team that can get behind your mission. What is your business culture and why is it so important? Explore how you can use your mission to set the right culture for your business. How to know yourself, grow yourself, and take control Find out how to counteract limiting beliefs you hold about yourself and build new ones that serve you better. How to get the money you need to start a business Learn how to start a business with nothing in the bank and how to get funding if you need it to get started. Why you should start a business and why to start it now Steven explains the common obstacles to starting a business and why now is the time to start yours. How to choose what matters most in life Learn three big questions to ask yourself to zero in on what matters and what you should spend time on. More in Business China announces record $1tn trade surplus despite Trump tariffs Beijing reported the largest-ever trade surplus at $1.19tn as China diversified its trade. Saks files for bankruptcy. What went wrong at the luxury retailer? Saks Global, which owns Saks Fifth Avenue and Neiman Marcus, files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, leaving questions about the luxury retailer's future. No 10 welcomes reports X is addressing Grok deepfakes The use of the AI tool to digitally undress women has sparked a backlash as well as intervention from the government and regulator. US approves sale of Nvidia's advanced AI chips to China Nvidia has been caught in a tug-of-war between the US and China as the countries compete for AI dominance. India asks e-commerce apps to stop '10-minute' delivery service The decision comes amid a growing debate over safety concerns and pressure on delivery riders. Canada's Mark Carney faces delicate balancing act in China visit The PM is seeking to deepen trade and repair ties with China after years of tense relations - without compromising national security or provoking the US. UK drops plans for workers to have mandatory digital ID There will still be digital checks on those starting a new job, but people will not need to hold a digital ID. World central bank chiefs 'stand in solidarity' with US Fed chair Powell Eleven central banks have backed Jerome Powell after the US launched a criminal investigation into the US Fed. Apple turns to Google to power AI upgrade for Siri Analysts say the deal is likely to be welcomed by consumers - but reflects Apple's failure to develop its own AI tools. 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland BBC Europe editor Katya Adler is in Greenland where troops and ships from several European states are gathering. The limited deployment involves Germany, France, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands and the UK. US President Donald Trump says the US needs to "own" Greenland to prevent Russia and China from doing so. Greenland's Prime Minister, Jens-Frederik Nielsen, said this week that the territory was in the midst of a geopolitical crisis, and that if his people were asked to make a choice they would choose Denmark over the US. More on this story. About 15,000 crabs recovered after lorry crash The crustaceans, which were worth about €60,000 (£52,000) were bound for shops and restaurants in Portugal. Europe Watch: Moment skier and dog swept along by avalanche Footage recorded by Spanish skier Ares Masip shows the incident on Pic de l'Hortell, a mountain in Andorra. Europe Survivor describes how she lost sight of friend while escaping flames Dozens of people have died in the fire and more than 100 left injured. Europe Footage shows partygoer trying to put out flames as blaze takes hold The video shows a man trying to extinguish the flames while music can be heard playing in the background and some people film the fire on their phones. Europe Video shows fire spreading across Swiss bar ceiling The moment a Swiss bar was set ablaze appears to have been captured on video. Europe BBC reports from the scene of Swiss resort bar fire Dozens of people are believed to have died after a fire broke out during New Year's Eve celebrations. Europe What are Russians hoping for in 2026, asks Steve Rosenberg The BBC's Russia editor speaks to people in the country as the war in Ukraine nears a fourth year. Europe Spaniards hurl flour, eggs and fireworks in mock battle The annual food fight festival ''Els Enfarinats'' has left the Spanish town of Ibi covered in flour and egg shells. Europe Brigitte Bardot: From French cinema to international fame The French model and actress has died at the age of 91. Europe Snow-capped Mount Etna erupts as skiers glide down slopes Scientists say volcanic activity at the site, which frequently erupts, had intensified this week, with craters continuously emitting ash. Europe Watch: Pope Leo's plea for peace in Christmas message Pope Leo calls for an end to conflicts around the world in Christmas speech. Europe Watch: Huge fireball as tanker explodes on Italian motorway The vehicle had earlier been involved in a crash and everyone in the surrounding area was safely evacuated before the blast. Europe Trump's appointment of Greenland envoy sparks fresh row with Denmark The BBC's diplomatic correspondent James Landale explains how Trump's appoinment of a special envoy to Greenland has shaken diplomatic with Denmark. Europe Putin tells BBC Western leaders deceived Russia BBC Russia editor Steve Rosenberg had the opportunity to ask Vladimir Putin about his plans for the future of the country. Europe Interpreter in tears as Ukrainian boy recalls losing mother in Russian strike Roman Oleksiv,11, was injured in a Russian missile strike on a hospital that also killed his mother Europe Waterspout spotted after Storm Byron hits Cyprus A waterspout is a whirling column of air and mist that can form over oceans, seas or large lakes. Europe 'I don't want to be part of this war machine': Young Germans protest against military service plans Germany is introducing voluntary military service to boost national defences after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Europe Banquet, Royal Family and Starmer on first day of German state visit The Royal Family hosted the first German state visit to the UK in 27 years - with a state banquet and ceremonial events in Windsor. Europe Steve Rosenberg: Putin showing no signs of compromise The BBC's Russia Editor shares his analysis after five hours of peace talks between the Russians and the US. Europe Police appeal after stag beheaded A council in the Republic of Ireland is seeking information following the "callous" beheading of a stag. Europe About 15,000 crabs recovered after lorry crash The crustaceans, which were worth about €60,000 (£52,000) were bound for shops and restaurants in Portugal. Watch: Moment skier and dog swept along by avalanche Footage recorded by Spanish skier Ares Masip shows the incident on Pic de l'Hortell, a mountain in Andorra. Survivor describes how she lost sight of friend while escaping flames Dozens of people have died in the fire and more than 100 left injured. Footage shows partygoer trying to put out flames as blaze takes hold The video shows a man trying to extinguish the flames while music can be heard playing in the background and some people film the fire on their phones. Video shows fire spreading across Swiss bar ceiling The moment a Swiss bar was set ablaze appears to have been captured on video. BBC reports from the scene of Swiss resort bar fire Dozens of people are believed to have died after a fire broke out during New Year's Eve celebrations. What are Russians hoping for in 2026, asks Steve Rosenberg The BBC's Russia editor speaks to people in the country as the war in Ukraine nears a fourth year. Spaniards hurl flour, eggs and fireworks in mock battle The annual food fight festival ''Els Enfarinats'' has left the Spanish town of Ibi covered in flour and egg shells. Brigitte Bardot: From French cinema to international fame The French model and actress has died at the age of 91. Snow-capped Mount Etna erupts as skiers glide down slopes Scientists say volcanic activity at the site, which frequently erupts, had intensified this week, with craters continuously emitting ash. Watch: Pope Leo's plea for peace in Christmas message Pope Leo calls for an end to conflicts around the world in Christmas speech. Watch: Huge fireball as tanker explodes on Italian motorway The vehicle had earlier been involved in a crash and everyone in the surrounding area was safely evacuated before the blast. Trump's appointment of Greenland envoy sparks fresh row with Denmark The BBC's diplomatic correspondent James Landale explains how Trump's appoinment of a special envoy to Greenland has shaken diplomatic with Denmark. Putin tells BBC Western leaders deceived Russia BBC Russia editor Steve Rosenberg had the opportunity to ask Vladimir Putin about his plans for the future of the country. Interpreter in tears as Ukrainian boy recalls losing mother in Russian strike Roman Oleksiv,11, was injured in a Russian missile strike on a hospital that also killed his mother Waterspout spotted after Storm Byron hits Cyprus A waterspout is a whirling column of air and mist that can form over oceans, seas or large lakes. 'I don't want to be part of this war machine': Young Germans protest against military service plans Germany is introducing voluntary military service to boost national defences after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Banquet, Royal Family and Starmer on first day of German state visit The Royal Family hosted the first German state visit to the UK in 27 years - with a state banquet and ceremonial events in Windsor. Steve Rosenberg: Putin showing no signs of compromise The BBC's Russia Editor shares his analysis after five hours of peace talks between the Russians and the US. Police appeal after stag beheaded A council in the Republic of Ireland is seeking information following the "callous" beheading of a stag. Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weather BBC Shop BritBox Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weather BBC Shop BritBox BBC in other languages The BBC is in multiple languages Read the BBC In your own language Oduu Afaan Oromootiin Amharic ዜና በአማርኛ Arabic عربي Azeri AZƏRBAYCAN Bangla বাংলা Burmese မြန်မာ Chinese 中文网 Dari دری French AFRIQUE Hausa HAUSA Hindi हिन्दी Gaelic NAIDHEACHDAN Gujarati ગુજરાતીમાં સમાચાર Igbo AKỤKỌ N’IGBO Indonesian INDONESIA Japanese 日本語 Kinyarwanda GAHUZA Kirundi KIRUNDI Korean 한국어 Kyrgyz Кыргыз Marathi मराठी Nepali नेपाली Noticias para hispanoparlantes Pashto پښتو Persian فارسی Pidgin Polish PO POLSKU Portuguese BRASIL Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ Russian НА РУССКОМ Serbian NA SRPSKOM Sinhala සිංහල Somali SOMALI Swahili HABARI KWA KISWAHILI Tamil தமிழில் செய்திகள் Telugu తెలుగు వార్తలు Thai ข่าวภาษาไทย Tigrinya ዜና ብትግርኛ Turkish TÜRKÇE Ukrainian УКРАЇНСЬКA Urdu اردو Uzbek O'ZBEK Vietnamese TIẾNG VIỆT Welsh NEWYDDION Yoruba ÌRÒYÌN NÍ YORÙBÁ The BBC is in multiple languages Read the BBC In your own language Terms of Use Subscription Terms About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Contact the BBC Advertise with us Do not share or sell my info BBC.com Help & FAQs Content Index Terms of Use Subscription Terms About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Contact the BBC Advertise with us Do not share or sell my info BBC.com Help & FAQs Content Index Copyright 2026 BBC. 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Wikipedia : File upload wizard العربية অসমীয়া Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه বাংলা 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí भोजपुरी Bosanski ChiShona Corsu الدارجة Ελληνικά Esperanto فارسی Français Gagauz 贛語 한국어 Hawaiʻi हिन्दी Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Íslenska Italiano Қазақша Ladin Magyar Македонски മലയാളം मराठी مازِرونی Bahasa Melayu မြန်မာဘာသာ Nederlands नेपाली 日本語 Нохчийн Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча ਪੰਜਾਬੀ پښتو Polski Português Qaraqalpaqsha Română සිංහල Slovenščina Soomaaliga کوردی Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Sunda Tagalog தமிழ் తెలుగు ไทย Тоҷикӣ ತುಳು Türkçe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt 粵語 中文 ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ Project page Talk Read View source View history Read View source View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikiversity Wikidata item WP:FUW WP:FUW Thank you for offering to contribute an image or other media file for use on Wikipedia. This wizard will guide you through a questionnaire prompting you for the appropriate copyright and sourcing information for each file. Please ensure you understand copyright and the image use policy before proceeding. Uploads to Wikimedia Commons Upload a non-free file Uploads locally to the English Wikipedia; must comply with the non-free content criteria You do not have JavaScript enabled Sorry, in order to use this uploading script, JavaScript must be enabled. You can still use the plain Special:Upload page to upload files to the English Wikipedia without JavaScript. You are not currently logged in. Sorry, in order to use this uploading script and to upload files, you need to be logged in with your named account. Please log in and then try again. Your account has not become confirmed yet. Sorry, in order to upload files on the English Wikipedia, you need to have a confirmed account . Normally, your account will become confirmed automatically once you have made 10 edits and four days have passed since you created it. You may already be able to upload files on the Wikimedia Commons , but you can't do it on the English Wikipedia just yet. If the file you want to upload has a free license, please go to Commons and upload it there. Important note: if you don't want to wait until you are autoconfirmed, you may ask somebody else to upload a file for you at Wikipedia:Files for upload . In very rare cases an administrator may make your account confirmed manually through a request at Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Confirmed . Step 1: Choose your file File: Choose a file from your computer. Maximum file size: 100 MB. Permitted file types: png, gif, jpg, jpeg, xcf, pdf, mid, mp3, mpeg, mpg, ogg, ogv, opus, svg, djvu, tiff, tif, oga, flac, wav, wave, webm, webp. Step 2: Describe your file Please provide a clear, descriptive name by which your file will be known on Wikipedia. This name must be unique across the whole of Wikipedia, so please make it informative and easy to recognize. It's no problem to use a fairly long name. It may also include spaces, commas and most other punctuation marks. Please also note that file names are case sensitive (with the exception of the first letter). Good: "City of London, skyline from London City Hall, Oct 2008.jpg". Bad : "Skyline.jpg", "DSC0001234.jpg". Sorry, a few special characters and character combinations cannot be used in the filename for technical reasons. This goes especially for # < > [ ] | : { } / and ~~~ . Your filename has been modified to avoid these. Please check if it is okay now. The filename you chose seems to be very short, or overly generic. Please don't use: Titles that consist only of very generic descriptive words (e.g. "Sunset.jpg", "Townhall.jpg") Titles that consist only of a person's first or last name, when that name is likely to be shared by many others (e.g. "John.jpg", "Miller.jpg") Titles that consist of mere numbers, of the kind often produced by digital cameras ("DSC_001234", "IMGP0345"), or random strings like those sometimes found on the web ("30996951316264l.jpg") A file of this name already exists on Commons! If you upload your file with this name, you will be masking the existing file and make it inaccessible. Your new file will be displayed everywhere the existing file was previously used. This should not be done, except in very rare exceptional cases. Please don't upload your file under this name, unless you seriously know what you are doing. Choose a different name for your new file instead. A file of this name already exists. If you upload your file with this name, you will be overwriting the existing file. Your new file will be displayed everywhere the existing file was previously used. Please don't do this, unless you have a good reason to: No , I don't want to overwrite the existing file. I will choose a different name for my new file instead. Yes , I want to overwrite the existing file. My file is merely a new, improved and uncontentious version of the same work. The old description page, including the source and copyright information, will still be correct for the new version and can remain the same. Yes , I want to overwrite the existing file, and I will use this wizard to add a new description and new source information for it. The previous version was my own, or else I have made sure the previous uploader(s) don't object to this replacement. Please provide a brief description of the contents of this file. This will be stored and displayed as part of the file description page. It is important that other editors are able to understand what this file is about. What does this file show? What is it a photo/diagram/recording of? It will be helpful if you also add a wikilink to the article where you want to use it. Step 3: Provide source and copyright information It is very important that you read through the following options and questions, and provide all required information truthfully and carefully. This is a free work. I can demonstrate that it is legally okay for anybody to use, in Wikipedia and elsewhere, for any purpose. Thank you for offering to upload a free work. Wikipedia loves free files. However, we would love it even more if you uploaded them on our sister project, Wikimedia Commons . Files uploaded on Commons can be used immediately here on Wikipedia as well as on all its sister projects. Uploading files on Commons works just the same as here. Your Wikipedia account will automatically work on Commons too. Please consider uploading your file on Commons . However, if you prefer to do it here instead, you may go ahead with this form. You can also first use this form to collect the information about your file and then send it to Commons from here. Copyright status: This file is entirely my own work. I am the copyright holder. I made this myself, from scratch, without copying or incorporating anybody else's creative work, and I am willing to release it under a free license. Please note that by "entirely self-made" we really mean just that. Do not use this section for any of the following: a scan or photograph you made of a painting, drawing, printed page or other item originally created by somebody else. The copyright belongs to the original creator, not to you. a screenshot or other kind of capture of a video, computer screen, TV programme or other kind of visual media. a picture you created by modifying or copying some other picture or by combining several preexisting pictures made by somebody else. a picture given to you by somebody else. a picture you found somewhere on the Internet. Editors who falsely declare such items as their "own work" will be blocked from editing . Please describe how and when you created this item. How? (e.g.: Where and on what kind of occasion did you take this photo? How did you make this diagram? etc.) Date (please use YYYY-MM-DD format if possible). Publication: Please indicate here if you have previously published this item elsewhere, e.g. on your own website, your Flickr or Facebook account, etc., providing a link. It is important that you place this work under a free license, which will allow everybody else to use it for any purpose, including both commercial and non-commercial purposes, and to modify it. This license will be irrevocable. This file was given to me by its owner. The copyright owner of this file has given it to me for uploading on Wikipedia. I can provide evidence that they have agreed to release it under a free license, for free use by anybody and for any purpose. Please describe who owns this work and how you got it from them. Owner/author: Date of creation: Source: Where did you get the file from? (e.g. available online; was sent to me personally …) Permission: How did you receive the permission? (e.g.: by e-mail, personally, I work for the owner …) The copyright owner has chosen the following license: License: Other: Evidence: The license statement can be found online at: The license agreement has been forwarded to Wikimedia's volunteer response team at "permissions-en@wikimedia.org". OTRS ticket received: The license hasn't yet been forwarded, but I will do so shortly or ask the owner to send it. I haven't got the evidence right now, but I will provide some if requested to do so. Note: files without verifiable permissions may be deleted. You may be better off obtaining proof of permission first. This file is from a free published source. I took it from a website or other published source, where its author has explicitly placed it under a free license, allowing free re-use by anybody. Use this only if there is an explicit licensing statement in the source. The website must explicitly say that the image is released under a license that allows free re-use for any purpose, e.g. the Creative Commons Attribution license. You must be able to point exactly to where it says this. If the source website doesn't say so explicitly, please do not upload the file . Author/owner: Date of creation: Source: For web sources: please provide a link to the html web page where the file can be found (" .html"), not a direct link to the image file itself (" .jpg"). For print sources: provide full bibliographic information (author, title, publisher, year, page, etc.) The copyright owner has chosen the following license for this file: License: Other: Evidence: Provide a link to where the author explicitly says that the file is released under a free license. (if not visible on the source page itself). This work is so old its copyright has expired This is an old photograph, or a photographic reproduction of an old painting, drawing, etc. I can provide enough information about its author and provenance to prove that it is old enough for its copyright to have expired. It is now legally in the Public Domain . Original author: Please name the original author of this work. Lifetime: Specify date of death, if applicable to public domain status. In many cases, we need to be certain the author died before a certain year, in many cases before 1931. Original publication: Provide as much information as possible about the original time and place of publication of this work. For print publications: provide full bibliographic information. Date of publication: Provide date of first publication, and date of creation if different. Immediate source: State exactly where you found this file. For web sources: please provide a link to the html web page where the file can be found (" .html"), not a direct link to the image file itself (" .jpg"). For print sources: provide full bibliographic information (author, title, publisher, year, page, etc.) Public Domain status: This work is free of all copyrights because: It was created and first published before 1931 and is therefore in the Public Domain in the US. It was first published outside the US , and it was in the Public Domain in its country of origin by the " URAA date ". For most countries, this means the author died 70 years before 1 January 1996, i.e. before 1926. Please look up the copyright rules for the specific country at [1] . It was first published in the US before 1989 , and its copyright expired because it was published without a copyright notice and/or without the necessary copyright registration. Please look up the exact rules at [2] . Its copyright expired for some other reason. [Please explain below]. Explanation: Please provide any evidence necessary to verify the public domain status. This file is in the Public Domain for some other reason. I can demonstrate that this work is legally in the Public Domain, i.e. nobody owns any copyrights on it. This may be for a variety of reasons, for instance because it was created by the US Federal Government, or because it is too simple to attract any copyright. Public Domain means that nobody owns any copyrights on this work. It does not mean simply that it is freely viewable somewhere on the web or that it has been widely used by others. This is not for images you simply found somewhere on the web. Most images on the web are under copyright and belong to somebody, even if you believe the owner won't care about that copyright. If it is in the public domain, you must be able to point to an actual law that makes it so. If you can't point to such a law but merely found this image somewhere, then please do not upload it. Author: Please name the original author of this work. Source: State exactly where you found this file. For web sources: please provide a link to the html web page where the file can be found (" .html"), not a direct link to the image file itself (" .jpg"). For print sources: provide full bibliographic information (author, title, publisher, year, page, etc.) Date of creation: Public Domain status: This work is free of all copyrights because: It was created by an agency of the US Federal Government. This does not apply to most US state and local agencies , nor to governments of other countries! It is an official governmental item, such as a flag, state emblem, banknote or postage stamp, from a country where such items are exempt from copyright according to local law. This does not apply to all countries, nor does it usually apply to all publications! (For instance, it usually doesn't apply to simple publicity photographs published on a governmental website.) Please look up the copyright rules for the specific country in question. If the country does not have an exemption rule that applies to this item, go on with the section for " non-free copyrighted works " below. Explanation: Add any explanation or evidence necessary to substantiate your statement above. Cite and provide a link to the relevant law if possible. It is too simple to be eligible for copyright. This typically applies only to graphics that consist solely of simple geometric shapes and/or a few letters or words, or to items such as mathematical or chemical formulae. It may apply to some very simple logos that do not contain complex pictorial elements. It never applies to photographs! It is in the Public Domain for some other reason. Explanation: Thank you for offering to upload a free work. Wikipedia loves free files. However, we would love it even more if you uploaded them on our sister project, Wikimedia Commons . Files uploaded on Commons can be used immediately here on Wikipedia as well as on all its sister projects. Uploading files on Commons works just the same as here. Your Wikipedia account will automatically work on Commons too. Please consider uploading your file on Commons . However, if you prefer to do it here instead, you may go ahead with this form. You can also first use this form to collect the information about your file and then send it to Commons from here. Copyright status: This file is entirely my own work. I am the copyright holder. I made this myself, from scratch, without copying or incorporating anybody else's creative work, and I am willing to release it under a free license. Please note that by "entirely self-made" we really mean just that. Do not use this section for any of the following: a scan or photograph you made of a painting, drawing, printed page or other item originally created by somebody else. The copyright belongs to the original creator, not to you. a screenshot or other kind of capture of a video, computer screen, TV programme or other kind of visual media. a picture you created by modifying or copying some other picture or by combining several preexisting pictures made by somebody else. a picture given to you by somebody else. a picture you found somewhere on the Internet. Editors who falsely declare such items as their "own work" will be blocked from editing . Please describe how and when you created this item. How? (e.g.: Where and on what kind of occasion did you take this photo? How did you make this diagram? etc.) Date (please use YYYY-MM-DD format if possible). Publication: Please indicate here if you have previously published this item elsewhere, e.g. on your own website, your Flickr or Facebook account, etc., providing a link. It is important that you place this work under a free license, which will allow everybody else to use it for any purpose, including both commercial and non-commercial purposes, and to modify it. This license will be irrevocable. Please note that by "entirely self-made" we really mean just that. Do not use this section for any of the following: a scan or photograph you made of a painting, drawing, printed page or other item originally created by somebody else. The copyright belongs to the original creator, not to you. a screenshot or other kind of capture of a video, computer screen, TV programme or other kind of visual media. a picture you created by modifying or copying some other picture or by combining several preexisting pictures made by somebody else. a picture given to you by somebody else. a picture you found somewhere on the Internet. Editors who falsely declare such items as their "own work" will be blocked from editing . Please describe how and when you created this item. How? (e.g.: Where and on what kind of occasion did you take this photo? How did you make this diagram? etc.) Date (please use YYYY-MM-DD format if possible). Publication: Please indicate here if you have previously published this item elsewhere, e.g. on your own website, your Flickr or Facebook account, etc., providing a link. It is important that you place this work under a free license, which will allow everybody else to use it for any purpose, including both commercial and non-commercial purposes, and to modify it. This license will be irrevocable. This file was given to me by its owner. The copyright owner of this file has given it to me for uploading on Wikipedia. I can provide evidence that they have agreed to release it under a free license, for free use by anybody and for any purpose. Please describe who owns this work and how you got it from them. Owner/author: Date of creation: Source: Where did you get the file from? (e.g. available online; was sent to me personally …) Permission: How did you receive the permission? (e.g.: by e-mail, personally, I work for the owner …) The copyright owner has chosen the following license: License: Other: Evidence: The license statement can be found online at: The license agreement has been forwarded to Wikimedia's volunteer response team at "permissions-en@wikimedia.org". OTRS ticket received: The license hasn't yet been forwarded, but I will do so shortly or ask the owner to send it. I haven't got the evidence right now, but I will provide some if requested to do so. Note: files without verifiable permissions may be deleted. You may be better off obtaining proof of permission first. Please describe who owns this work and how you got it from them. Owner/author: Date of creation: Source: Where did you get the file from? (e.g. available online; was sent to me personally …) Permission: How did you receive the permission? (e.g.: by e-mail, personally, I work for the owner …) The copyright owner has chosen the following license: License: Other: Evidence: The license statement can be found online at: The license agreement has been forwarded to Wikimedia's volunteer response team at "permissions-en@wikimedia.org". OTRS ticket received: The license hasn't yet been forwarded, but I will do so shortly or ask the owner to send it. I haven't got the evidence right now, but I will provide some if requested to do so. Note: files without verifiable permissions may be deleted. You may be better off obtaining proof of permission first. The license statement can be found online at: The license agreement has been forwarded to Wikimedia's volunteer response team at "permissions-en@wikimedia.org". OTRS ticket received: The license hasn't yet been forwarded, but I will do so shortly or ask the owner to send it. I haven't got the evidence right now, but I will provide some if requested to do so. Note: files without verifiable permissions may be deleted. You may be better off obtaining proof of permission first. This file is from a free published source. I took it from a website or other published source, where its author has explicitly placed it under a free license, allowing free re-use by anybody. Use this only if there is an explicit licensing statement in the source. The website must explicitly say that the image is released under a license that allows free re-use for any purpose, e.g. the Creative Commons Attribution license. You must be able to point exactly to where it says this. If the source website doesn't say so explicitly, please do not upload the file . Author/owner: Date of creation: Source: For web sources: please provide a link to the html web page where the file can be found (" .html"), not a direct link to the image file itself (" .jpg"). For print sources: provide full bibliographic information (author, title, publisher, year, page, etc.) The copyright owner has chosen the following license for this file: License: Other: Evidence: Provide a link to where the author explicitly says that the file is released under a free license. (if not visible on the source page itself). Use this only if there is an explicit licensing statement in the source. The website must explicitly say that the image is released under a license that allows free re-use for any purpose, e.g. the Creative Commons Attribution license. You must be able to point exactly to where it says this. If the source website doesn't say so explicitly, please do not upload the file . Author/owner: Date of creation: Source: For web sources: please provide a link to the html web page where the file can be found (" .html"), not a direct link to the image file itself (" .jpg"). For print sources: provide full bibliographic information (author, title, publisher, year, page, etc.) The copyright owner has chosen the following license for this file: License: Other: Evidence: Provide a link to where the author explicitly says that the file is released under a free license. (if not visible on the source page itself). This work is so old its copyright has expired This is an old photograph, or a photographic reproduction of an old painting, drawing, etc. I can provide enough information about its author and provenance to prove that it is old enough for its copyright to have expired. It is now legally in the Public Domain . Original author: Please name the original author of this work. Lifetime: Specify date of death, if applicable to public domain status. In many cases, we need to be certain the author died before a certain year, in many cases before 1931. Original publication: Provide as much information as possible about the original time and place of publication of this work. For print publications: provide full bibliographic information. Date of publication: Provide date of first publication, and date of creation if different. Immediate source: State exactly where you found this file. For web sources: please provide a link to the html web page where the file can be found (" .html"), not a direct link to the image file itself (" .jpg"). For print sources: provide full bibliographic information (author, title, publisher, year, page, etc.) Public Domain status: This work is free of all copyrights because: It was created and first published before 1931 and is therefore in the Public Domain in the US. It was first published outside the US , and it was in the Public Domain in its country of origin by the " URAA date ". For most countries, this means the author died 70 years before 1 January 1996, i.e. before 1926. Please look up the copyright rules for the specific country at [1] . It was first published in the US before 1989 , and its copyright expired because it was published without a copyright notice and/or without the necessary copyright registration. Please look up the exact rules at [2] . Its copyright expired for some other reason. [Please explain below]. Explanation: Please provide any evidence necessary to verify the public domain status. Original author: Please name the original author of this work. Lifetime: Specify date of death, if applicable to public domain status. In many cases, we need to be certain the author died before a certain year, in many cases before 1931. Original publication: Provide as much information as possible about the original time and place of publication of this work. For print publications: provide full bibliographic information. Date of publication: Provide date of first publication, and date of creation if different. Immediate source: State exactly where you found this file. For web sources: please provide a link to the html web page where the file can be found (" .html"), not a direct link to the image file itself (" .jpg"). For print sources: provide full bibliographic information (author, title, publisher, year, page, etc.) Public Domain status: This work is free of all copyrights because: It was created and first published before 1931 and is therefore in the Public Domain in the US. It was first published outside the US , and it was in the Public Domain in its country of origin by the " URAA date ". For most countries, this means the author died 70 years before 1 January 1996, i.e. before 1926. Please look up the copyright rules for the specific country at [1] . It was first published in the US before 1989 , and its copyright expired because it was published without a copyright notice and/or without the necessary copyright registration. Please look up the exact rules at [2] . Its copyright expired for some other reason. [Please explain below]. It was created and first published before 1931 and is therefore in the Public Domain in the US. It was first published outside the US , and it was in the Public Domain in its country of origin by the " URAA date ". For most countries, this means the author died 70 years before 1 January 1996, i.e. before 1926. Please look up the copyright rules for the specific country at [1] . It was first published in the US before 1989 , and its copyright expired because it was published without a copyright notice and/or without the necessary copyright registration. Please look up the exact rules at [2] . Its copyright expired for some other reason. [Please explain below]. Explanation: Please provide any evidence necessary to verify the public domain status. This file is in the Public Domain for some other reason. I can demonstrate that this work is legally in the Public Domain, i.e. nobody owns any copyrights on it. This may be for a variety of reasons, for instance because it was created by the US Federal Government, or because it is too simple to attract any copyright. Public Domain means that nobody owns any copyrights on this work. It does not mean simply that it is freely viewable somewhere on the web or that it has been widely used by others. This is not for images you simply found somewhere on the web. Most images on the web are under copyright and belong to somebody, even if you believe the owner won't care about that copyright. If it is in the public domain, you must be able to point to an actual law that makes it so. If you can't point to such a law but merely found this image somewhere, then please do not upload it. Author: Please name the original author of this work. Source: State exactly where you found this file. For web sources: please provide a link to the html web page where the file can be found (" .html"), not a direct link to the image file itself (" .jpg"). For print sources: provide full bibliographic information (author, title, publisher, year, page, etc.) Date of creation: Public Domain status: This work is free of all copyrights because: It was created by an agency of the US Federal Government. This does not apply to most US state and local agencies , nor to governments of other countries! It is an official governmental item, such as a flag, state emblem, banknote or postage stamp, from a country where such items are exempt from copyright according to local law. This does not apply to all countries, nor does it usually apply to all publications! (For instance, it usually doesn't apply to simple publicity photographs published on a governmental website.) Please look up the copyright rules for the specific country in question. If the country does not have an exemption rule that applies to this item, go on with the section for " non-free copyrighted works " below. Explanation: Add any explanation or evidence necessary to substantiate your statement above. Cite and provide a link to the relevant law if possible. It is too simple to be eligible for copyright. This typically applies only to graphics that consist solely of simple geometric shapes and/or a few letters or words, or to items such as mathematical or chemical formulae. It may apply to some very simple logos that do not contain complex pictorial elements. It never applies to photographs! It is in the Public Domain for some other reason. Explanation: Public Domain means that nobody owns any copyrights on this work. It does not mean simply that it is freely viewable somewhere on the web or that it has been widely used by others. This is not for images you simply found somewhere on the web. Most images on the web are under copyright and belong to somebody, even if you believe the owner won't care about that copyright. If it is in the public domain, you must be able to point to an actual law that makes it so. If you can't point to such a law but merely found this image somewhere, then please do not upload it. Author: Please name the original author of this work. Source: State exactly where you found this file. For web sources: please provide a link to the html web page where the file can be found (" .html"), not a direct link to the image file itself (" .jpg"). For print sources: provide full bibliographic information (author, title, publisher, year, page, etc.) Date of creation: Public Domain status: This work is free of all copyrights because: It was created by an agency of the US Federal Government. This does not apply to most US state and local agencies , nor to governments of other countries! It is an official governmental item, such as a flag, state emblem, banknote or postage stamp, from a country where such items are exempt from copyright according to local law. This does not apply to all countries, nor does it usually apply to all publications! (For instance, it usually doesn't apply to simple publicity photographs published on a governmental website.) Please look up the copyright rules for the specific country in question. If the country does not have an exemption rule that applies to this item, go on with the section for " non-free copyrighted works " below. Explanation: Add any explanation or evidence necessary to substantiate your statement above. Cite and provide a link to the relevant law if possible. It is too simple to be eligible for copyright. This typically applies only to graphics that consist solely of simple geometric shapes and/or a few letters or words, or to items such as mathematical or chemical formulae. It may apply to some very simple logos that do not contain complex pictorial elements. It never applies to photographs! It is in the Public Domain for some other reason. Explanation: It was created by an agency of the US Federal Government. This does not apply to most US state and local agencies , nor to governments of other countries! It is an official governmental item, such as a flag, state emblem, banknote or postage stamp, from a country where such items are exempt from copyright according to local law. This does not apply to all countries, nor does it usually apply to all publications! (For instance, it usually doesn't apply to simple publicity photographs published on a governmental website.) Please look up the copyright rules for the specific country in question. If the country does not have an exemption rule that applies to this item, go on with the section for " non-free copyrighted works " below. Explanation: Add any explanation or evidence necessary to substantiate your statement above. Cite and provide a link to the relevant law if possible. It is too simple to be eligible for copyright. This typically applies only to graphics that consist solely of simple geometric shapes and/or a few letters or words, or to items such as mathematical or chemical formulae. It may apply to some very simple logos that do not contain complex pictorial elements. It never applies to photographs! It is in the Public Domain for some other reason. Explanation: This is a copyrighted, non-free work, but I believe it is Fair Use. I have read the Wikipedia rules on Non-Free Content , and I am prepared to explain how the use of this file will meet the criteria set out there. It is not a photo from a press agency or photo agency (e.g., AP or Getty Images ). Please remember that you will need to demonstrate that: The file will serve an important function in a particular article; ( NFCC8 ) It cannot be replaced by any other, free illustration that might yet be created; ( NFCC1 ) Its use does not negatively affect the commercial interests of its owner ( NFCC2 ) There will not be more non-free material used than necessary. ( NFCC3 ) This file will be used in the following article: Enter the name of exactly one Wikipedia article, without the [[...]] brackets and without the " URL code. It has to be an actual article, not a talkpage, template, user page, etc. If you plan to use the file in more than one article, please name only one of them here. Then, after uploading, open the image description page for editing and add your separate explanations for each additional article manually. Example – article okay. This article doesn't exist! The article Example could not be found. Please check the spelling, and make sure you enter the name of an existing article in which you will include this file. If this is an article you are only planning to write, please write it first and upload the file afterwards. This is not an actual encyclopedia article! The page Example is not in the main article namespace. Non-free files can only be used in mainspace article pages, not on a user page, talk page, template, etc. Please upload this file only if it is going to be used in an actual article. If this page is an article draft in your user space, we're sorry, but we must ask you to wait until the page is ready and has been moved into mainspace, and only upload the file after that. This is a disambiguation page! The page Example is not a real article, but a disambiguation page pointing to a number of other pages. Please check and enter the exact title of the actual target article you meant. Non-free use rationale This image is the object of discussion in an article. This is a copyrighted artwork or photograph, and the image itself is the topic of discussion in the article. The discussion is about the photograph or painting as such, as a creative work, not just about the thing or person it shows. Which of these options describes this item best? Who created this work? Author/owner: Date: Source: State exactly where you found this file. For web sources: please provide a link to the html web page where the file can be found (" .html"), not a direct link to the image file itself (" .jpg"). For print sources: provide full bibliographic information (author, title, publisher, year, page, etc.) Usage: The article as a whole is dedicated specifically to a discussion of this particular photograph/painting. (It is not just about the person or thing shown in the picture.) There is a substantial amount of encyclopedic discussion of this particular photograph/painting ( not just about the person or thing shown in it) in this article. The illustration is specifically needed to support the following point: If neither of these two statements applies, then please do not upload this image. This section is not for images used merely to illustrate an article about a person or thing, showing what that person or thing look like. This is a depiction of a copyrighted three-dimensional work or building , which is the object of discussion in an article. This is a photograph or other kind of depiction of a copyrighted, three-dimensional creative work, such as a statue or work of architecture. The article contains a discussion of that work which requires illustration. The photograph as such is free, or was provided by the creator of the sculpture. Which of these options describes this item best? First describe who created the original work depicted: Creator: Date: Usage: The article as a whole is dedicated specifically to this work. There is a substantial amount of encyclopedic discussion of this work in this article. The illustration is specifically needed to support the following point: Now describe who created the image : Author: Date: Source: State exactly where you found this file. For web sources: please provide a link to the html web page where the file can be found (" .html"), not a direct link to the image file itself (" .jpg"). For print sources: provide full bibliographic information (author, title, publisher, year, page, etc.) Image status The image was created and published by the same author who also holds the rights to the original object, and no alternative depiction could be suitably created. The author of the image has released the photographic work under a free license, or it is in the public domain: Name the license or describe the public domain status, adding any necessary evidence to make the licensing status verifiable. This is an excerpt from a copyrighted work . This is an excerpt from a copyrighted work, e.g. a screenshot from a movie or TV programme, a panel from a comic, or a sound sample from a song. Its presence is needed to support a piece of explicit critical discussion in an article related to that work or its creator(s). Which of these options describes this item best? Author: (author / copyright owner of the original work) Date of creation: Source: (where exactly did you get this file from?) Please explain what exactly in the article it is that you want to illustrate with this. Typically, the illustration must be used to support some specific issue of discussion in the article. Please be concrete and specific. Don't just copy boilerplate statements from elsewhere. State clearly, in your own words, what this particular file will be doing in this particular article. If necessary, please explain why this purpose cannot be achieved through text alone. This is the official cover art of a work. This is the cover or dustjacket of a book, the cover of a CD or video, the official release poster of a movie, or a comparable item. It will be included as that work's primary means of visual identification, at the top of the article about the book, movie, etc. in question. Note: If you plan to use it for any other purpose than this, please tick the box for "other non-free work" below. Which of these options describes this item best? Author: (author / copyright owner of the original work) Date of publication: Source: (where exactly did you get this file from?) This image will be shown as a primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in question. A standard fair use rationale will be added that matches this type of use. If you plan to use the file for any purpose other than this, please do not use this section, but the one labelled "other type of non-free work" below. This is a logo of an organization , company, brand, etc. This is an official logo of an entity that is the subject of a Wikipedia article. It will be included as that entity's primary means of visual identification, at the top of the article in question. Note: If you plan to use it for any other purpose than this, please tick the box for "other non-free work" below. Which of these options describes this item best? Source: (where exactly did you get this file from?) This image will be shown as a primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the entity in question. A standard fair use rationale will be added that matches this type of use. If you plan to use the file for any purpose other than this, please do not use this section, but the one labelled "other type of non-free work" below. This is a historical portrait of a person no longer alive. This is a historical photograph or other depiction of a person who is no longer alive. It will be used as the primary means of visual identification of that person in the article about them. Deceased since: (This type of file can typically only be used with people who are no longer alive.) Author: (Who made this image?) Original publication: (Where, when and how was this image first published?) Date of publication: Source: (Where exactly did you get this file from?) This image will be shown as a primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the person in question. A standard fair use rationale will be added that matches this type of use. If you plan to use the file for any purpose other than this, please do not use this section, but the one labelled "other type of non-free work" below. Please explain why a free alternative to this image cannot be found. For subjects who died recently: have you made a reasonable effort to find people who might possess photographs of this person and might be willing to release one? For subjects who lived in the early-to-mid 20th century: have you considered if there might be an older photograph that has fallen in the public domain? Please explain why you are confident that our use of the file will not harm any commercial opportunities of its owner. We will typically not use a file if its owner has a potential commercial interest in its use, and if our use of it would compete with its original market role. This is some other kind of non-free work that I believe is legitimate Fair Use. This is a copyrighted work whose use does not fall into any of the classes above. I have read the Wikipedia rules on Non-free content , and I will explain how this file meets all of the criteria set out there. Which of these options describes this item best? Author: (Who made this image?) Original publication: (Where, when and how was this image first published?) Date of publication: Source: (Where exactly did you get this file from?) Please explain what exact purpose this file will serve in the article. Please be concrete and specific. Don't just copy boilerplate statements from elsewhere. State clearly, in your own words, what this particular file will be doing in this particular article. Your explanation must make it clear why the article would be significantly worse off without this file. Please explain why this purpose could not be served by text alone. Please explain why this purpose could not be served with an alternative, free illustration that could yet be found or created. For a file to be deemed replaceable, it is not necessary that a suitable replacement already exists. Even if it is merely possible that a replacement could be created, we will not use the non-free file. Please explain why you are confident that our use of the file will not harm any commercial opportunities of its owner. We will typically not use a file if its owner has a potential commercial interest in its use, and if our use of it would compete with its original market role. Remember that the use of non-free files must be minimal. This can mean several things: Don't use more files per article/topic than necessary Don't use the same file in more articles than necessary Don't use larger excerpts of a single work than necessary Don't use images of higher resolution than necessary In view of this, please explain how the use of this file will be minimal. Special source and license conditions (optional) Any further relevant information about this file? Edit summary: A brief description of why you are overwriting this file. This will not be saved on the description page, but will be shown in its edit history. Yes , I want this file to be immediately available in all Wikimedia projects, in all languages. I will upload it on the Wikimedia Commons . Clicking this button will redirect you to a page on Commons. This will only work if you are already logged in there, which is likely the case if you have a unified account . Check here to see if you are logged in. No , I want to upload this file locally. This way it can be used only on the English Wikipedia. We urge you to upload it to the Commons unless there is a very good reason for it to stay local. Often such local files are copied to the Commons for use elsewhere and deleted locally, requiring extra work for other volunteers. If you do not want your file to be copied to Commons and deleted locally, consider adding the {{ Keep local }} tag. Reset this form and start over. Please remember that you will need to demonstrate that: The file will serve an important function in a particular article; ( NFCC8 ) It cannot be replaced by any other, free illustration that might yet be created; ( NFCC1 ) Its use does not negatively affect the commercial interests of its owner ( NFCC2 ) There will not be more non-free material used than necessary. ( NFCC3 ) This file will be used in the following article: Enter the name of exactly one Wikipedia article, without the [[...]] brackets and without the " URL code. It has to be an actual article, not a talkpage, template, user page, etc. If you plan to use the file in more than one article, please name only one of them here. Then, after uploading, open the image description page for editing and add your separate explanations for each additional article manually. Example – article okay. This article doesn't exist! The article Example could not be found. Please check the spelling, and make sure you enter the name of an existing article in which you will include this file. If this is an article you are only planning to write, please write it first and upload the file afterwards. This is not an actual encyclopedia article! The page Example is not in the main article namespace. Non-free files can only be used in mainspace article pages, not on a user page, talk page, template, etc. Please upload this file only if it is going to be used in an actual article. If this page is an article draft in your user space, we're sorry, but we must ask you to wait until the page is ready and has been moved into mainspace, and only upload the file after that. This is a disambiguation page! The page Example is not a real article, but a disambiguation page pointing to a number of other pages. Please check and enter the exact title of the actual target article you meant. Non-free use rationale This image is the object of discussion in an article. This is a copyrighted artwork or photograph, and the image itself is the topic of discussion in the article. The discussion is about the photograph or painting as such, as a creative work, not just about the thing or person it shows. Which of these options describes this item best? Who created this work? Author/owner: Date: Source: State exactly where you found this file. For web sources: please provide a link to the html web page where the file can be found (" .html"), not a direct link to the image file itself (" .jpg"). For print sources: provide full bibliographic information (author, title, publisher, year, page, etc.) Usage: The article as a whole is dedicated specifically to a discussion of this particular photograph/painting. (It is not just about the person or thing shown in the picture.) There is a substantial amount of encyclopedic discussion of this particular photograph/painting ( not just about the person or thing shown in it) in this article. The illustration is specifically needed to support the following point: If neither of these two statements applies, then please do not upload this image. This section is not for images used merely to illustrate an article about a person or thing, showing what that person or thing look like. Which of these options describes this item best? Who created this work? Author/owner: Date: Source: State exactly where you found this file. For web sources: please provide a link to the html web page where the file can be found (" .html"), not a direct link to the image file itself (" .jpg"). For print sources: provide full bibliographic information (author, title, publisher, year, page, etc.) Usage: The article as a whole is dedicated specifically to a discussion of this particular photograph/painting. (It is not just about the person or thing shown in the picture.) There is a substantial amount of encyclopedic discussion of this particular photograph/painting ( not just about the person or thing shown in it) in this article. The illustration is specifically needed to support the following point: If neither of these two statements applies, then please do not upload this image. This section is not for images used merely to illustrate an article about a person or thing, showing what that person or thing look like. If neither of these two statements applies, then please do not upload this image. This section is not for images used merely to illustrate an article about a person or thing, showing what that person or thing look like. This is a depiction of a copyrighted three-dimensional work or building , which is the object of discussion in an article. This is a photograph or other kind of depiction of a copyrighted, three-dimensional creative work, such as a statue or work of architecture. The article contains a discussion of that work which requires illustration. The photograph as such is free, or was provided by the creator of the sculpture. Which of these options describes this item best? First describe who created the original work depicted: Creator: Date: Usage: The article as a whole is dedicated specifically to this work. There is a substantial amount of encyclopedic discussion of this work in this article. The illustration is specifically needed to support the following point: Now describe who created the image : Author: Date: Source: State exactly where you found this file. For web sources: please provide a link to the html web page where the file can be found (" .html"), not a direct link to the image file itself (" .jpg"). For print sources: provide full bibliographic information (author, title, publisher, year, page, etc.) Image status The image was created and published by the same author who also holds the rights to the original object, and no alternative depiction could be suitably created. The author of the image has released the photographic work under a free license, or it is in the public domain: Name the license or describe the public domain status, adding any necessary evidence to make the licensing status verifiable. Which of these options describes this item best? First describe who created the original work depicted: Creator: Date: Usage: The article as a whole is dedicated specifically to this work. There is a substantial amount of encyclopedic discussion of this work in this article. The illustration is specifically needed to support the following point: Now describe who created the image : Author: Date: Source: State exactly where you found this file. For web sources: please provide a link to the html web page where the file can be found (" .html"), not a direct link to the image file itself (" .jpg"). For print sources: provide full bibliographic information (author, title, publisher, year, page, etc.) Image status The image was created and published by the same author who also holds the rights to the original object, and no alternative depiction could be suitably created. The author of the image has released the photographic work under a free license, or it is in the public domain: Name the license or describe the public domain status, adding any necessary evidence to make the licensing status verifiable. This is an excerpt from a copyrighted work . This is an excerpt from a copyrighted work, e.g. a screenshot from a movie or TV programme, a panel from a comic, or a sound sample from a song. Its presence is needed to support a piece of explicit critical discussion in an article related to that work or its creator(s). Which of these options describes this item best? Author: (author / copyright owner of the original work) Date of creation: Source: (where exactly did you get this file from?) Please explain what exactly in the article it is that you want to illustrate with this. Typically, the illustration must be used to support some specific issue of discussion in the article. Please be concrete and specific. Don't just copy boilerplate statements from elsewhere. State clearly, in your own words, what this particular file will be doing in this particular article. If necessary, please explain why this purpose cannot be achieved through text alone. Which of these options describes this item best? Author: (author / copyright owner of the original work) Date of creation: Source: (where exactly did you get this file from?) Please explain what exactly in the article it is that you want to illustrate with this. Typically, the illustration must be used to support some specific issue of discussion in the article. Please be concrete and specific. Don't just copy boilerplate statements from elsewhere. State clearly, in your own words, what this particular file will be doing in this particular article. If necessary, please explain why this purpose cannot be achieved through text alone. This is the official cover art of a work. This is the cover or dustjacket of a book, the cover of a CD or video, the official release poster of a movie, or a comparable item. It will be included as that work's primary means of visual identification, at the top of the article about the book, movie, etc. in question. Note: If you plan to use it for any other purpose than this, please tick the box for "other non-free work" below. Which of these options describes this item best? Author: (author / copyright owner of the original work) Date of publication: Source: (where exactly did you get this file from?) This image will be shown as a primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in question. A standard fair use rationale will be added that matches this type of use. If you plan to use the file for any purpose other than this, please do not use this section, but the one labelled "other type of non-free work" below. Which of these options describes this item best? Author: (author / copyright owner of the original work) Date of publication: Source: (where exactly did you get this file from?) This image will be shown as a primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in question. A standard fair use rationale will be added that matches this type of use. If you plan to use the file for any purpose other than this, please do not use this section, but the one labelled "other type of non-free work" below. This is a logo of an organization , company, brand, etc. This is an official logo of an entity that is the subject of a Wikipedia article. It will be included as that entity's primary means of visual identification, at the top of the article in question. Note: If you plan to use it for any other purpose than this, please tick the box for "other non-free work" below. Which of these options describes this item best? Source: (where exactly did you get this file from?) This image will be shown as a primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the entity in question. A standard fair use rationale will be added that matches this type of use. If you plan to use the file for any purpose other than this, please do not use this section, but the one labelled "other type of non-free work" below. Which of these options describes this item best? Source: (where exactly did you get this file from?) This image will be shown as a primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the entity in question. A standard fair use rationale will be added that matches this type of use. If you plan to use the file for any purpose other than this, please do not use this section, but the one labelled "other type of non-free work" below. This is a historical portrait of a person no longer alive. This is a historical photograph or other depiction of a person who is no longer alive. It will be used as the primary means of visual identification of that person in the article about them. Deceased since: (This type of file can typically only be used with people who are no longer alive.) Author: (Who made this image?) Original publication: (Where, when and how was this image first published?) Date of publication: Source: (Where exactly did you get this file from?) This image will be shown as a primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the person in question. A standard fair use rationale will be added that matches this type of use. If you plan to use the file for any purpose other than this, please do not use this section, but the one labelled "other type of non-free work" below. Please explain why a free alternative to this image cannot be found. For subjects who died recently: have you made a reasonable effort to find people who might possess photographs of this person and might be willing to release one? For subjects who lived in the early-to-mid 20th century: have you considered if there might be an older photograph that has fallen in the public domain? Please explain why you are confident that our use of the file will not harm any commercial opportunities of its owner. We will typically not use a file if its owner has a potential commercial interest in its use, and if our use of it would compete with its original market role. Deceased since: (This type of file can typically only be used with people who are no longer alive.) Author: (Who made this image?) Original publication: (Where, when and how was this image first published?) Date of publication: Source: (Where exactly did you get this file from?) This image will be shown as a primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the person in question. A standard fair use rationale will be added that matches this type of use. If you plan to use the file for any purpose other than this, please do not use this section, but the one labelled "other type of non-free work" below. Please explain why a free alternative to this image cannot be found. For subjects who died recently: have you made a reasonable effort to find people who might possess photographs of this person and might be willing to release one? For subjects who lived in the early-to-mid 20th century: have you considered if there might be an older photograph that has fallen in the public domain? Please explain why you are confident that our use of the file will not harm any commercial opportunities of its owner. We will typically not use a file if its owner has a potential commercial interest in its use, and if our use of it would compete with its original market role. This is some other kind of non-free work that I believe is legitimate Fair Use. This is a copyrighted work whose use does not fall into any of the classes above. I have read the Wikipedia rules on Non-free content , and I will explain how this file meets all of the criteria set out there. Which of these options describes this item best? Author: (Who made this image?) Original publication: (Where, when and how was this image first published?) Date of publication: Source: (Where exactly did you get this file from?) Please explain what exact purpose this file will serve in the article. Please be concrete and specific. Don't just copy boilerplate statements from elsewhere. State clearly, in your own words, what this particular file will be doing in this particular article. Your explanation must make it clear why the article would be significantly worse off without this file. Please explain why this purpose could not be served by text alone. Please explain why this purpose could not be served with an alternative, free illustration that could yet be found or created. For a file to be deemed replaceable, it is not necessary that a suitable replacement already exists. Even if it is merely possible that a replacement could be created, we will not use the non-free file. Please explain why you are confident that our use of the file will not harm any commercial opportunities of its owner. We will typically not use a file if its owner has a potential commercial interest in its use, and if our use of it would compete with its original market role. Remember that the use of non-free files must be minimal. This can mean several things: Don't use more files per article/topic than necessary Don't use the same file in more articles than necessary Don't use larger excerpts of a single work than necessary Don't use images of higher resolution than necessary In view of this, please explain how the use of this file will be minimal. Special source and license conditions (optional) Any further relevant information about this file? Edit summary: A brief description of why you are overwriting this file. This will not be saved on the description page, but will be shown in its edit history. Yes , I want this file to be immediately available in all Wikimedia projects, in all languages. I will upload it on the Wikimedia Commons . Clicking this button will redirect you to a page on Commons. This will only work if you are already logged in there, which is likely the case if you have a unified account . Check here to see if you are logged in. No , I want to upload this file locally. This way it can be used only on the English Wikipedia. We urge you to upload it to the Commons unless there is a very good reason for it to stay local. Often such local files are copied to the Commons for use elsewhere and deleted locally, requiring extra work for other volunteers. If you do not want your file to be copied to Commons and deleted locally, consider adding the {{ Keep local }} tag. Reset this form and start over. Which of these options describes this item best? Author: (Who made this image?) Original publication: (Where, when and how was this image first published?) Date of publication: Source: (Where exactly did you get this file from?) Please explain what exact purpose this file will serve in the article. Please be concrete and specific. Don't just copy boilerplate statements from elsewhere. State clearly, in your own words, what this particular file will be doing in this particular article. Your explanation must make it clear why the article would be significantly worse off without this file. Please explain why this purpose could not be served by text alone. Please explain why this purpose could not be served with an alternative, free illustration that could yet be found or created. For a file to be deemed replaceable, it is not necessary that a suitable replacement already exists. Even if it is merely possible that a replacement could be created, we will not use the non-free file. Please explain why you are confident that our use of the file will not harm any commercial opportunities of its owner. We will typically not use a file if its owner has a potential commercial interest in its use, and if our use of it would compete with its original market role. Remember that the use of non-free files must be minimal. This can mean several things: Don't use more files per article/topic than necessary Don't use the same file in more articles than necessary Don't use larger excerpts of a single work than necessary Don't use images of higher resolution than necessary In view of this, please explain how the use of this file will be minimal. Don't use more files per article/topic than necessary Don't use the same file in more articles than necessary Don't use larger excerpts of a single work than necessary Don't use images of higher resolution than necessary In view of this, please explain how the use of this file will be minimal. Special source and license conditions (optional) Any further relevant information about this file? Edit summary: A brief description of why you are overwriting this file. This will not be saved on the description page, but will be shown in its edit history. Yes , I want this file to be immediately available in all Wikimedia projects, in all languages. I will upload it on the Wikimedia Commons . Clicking this button will redirect you to a page on Commons. This will only work if you are already logged in there, which is likely the case if you have a unified account . Check here to see if you are logged in. No , I want to upload this file locally. This way it can be used only on the English Wikipedia. We urge you to upload it to the Commons unless there is a very good reason for it to stay local. Often such local files are copied to the Commons for use elsewhere and deleted locally, requiring extra work for other volunteers. If you do not want your file to be copied to Commons and deleted locally, consider adding the {{ Keep local }} tag. Reset this form and start over. Edit summary: A brief description of why you are overwriting this file. This will not be saved on the description page, but will be shown in its edit history. Yes , I want this file to be immediately available in all Wikimedia projects, in all languages. I will upload it on the Wikimedia Commons . Clicking this button will redirect you to a page on Commons. This will only work if you are already logged in there, which is likely the case if you have a unified account . Check here to see if you are logged in. No , I want to upload this file locally. This way it can be used only on the English Wikipedia. We urge you to upload it to the Commons unless there is a very good reason for it to stay local. Often such local files are copied to the Commons for use elsewhere and deleted locally, requiring extra work for other volunteers. If you do not want your file to be copied to Commons and deleted locally, consider adding the {{ Keep local }} tag. Reset this form and start over. This file doesn't fit either of the categories above. This file doesn't seem to fall into either of the classes above, or I am not certain what its status is. I found this file somewhere, but I don't really know who made it or who owns it, or it was made by a press agency or photo agency (e.g., AP or Getty Images ). Well, we're very sorry, but if you're not sure about this file's copyright status, or if it doesn't fit into any of the groups above, then: Please don't upload it. Really, please don't. Even if you think it would make for a great addition to an article. We really take these copyright rules very seriously on Wikipedia. Note that media is assumed to be fully-copyrighted unless shown otherwise; the burden is on the uploader. In particular, please don't upload: any file you simply found on some website, without knowing who its author or copyright owner is. any file you found somewhere, even if you have good reason to believe it has a copyright owner who would not mind us using it, but you don't have an explicit licensing statement from them. any file that was released for publicity purposes by its owners but doesn't have a fully-free license for free re-use for all purposes. any file credited to a commercial image agency, such as Reuters, AP or Getty Images. Such files normally cannot be used even under the "Fair Use" rules, except in rare cases. any file that is licensed for use exclusively on Wikipedia, or is free except that the free license excludes commercial use. If you are in any doubt, please ask some experienced editors for advice before uploading. People will be happy to assist you at Wikipedia:Media copyright questions . Thank you. Well, we're very sorry, but if you're not sure about this file's copyright status, or if it doesn't fit into any of the groups above, then: Please don't upload it. Really, please don't. Even if you think it would make for a great addition to an article. We really take these copyright rules very seriously on Wikipedia. Note that media is assumed to be fully-copyrighted unless shown otherwise; the burden is on the uploader. In particular, please don't upload: any file you simply found on some website, without knowing who its author or copyright owner is. any file you found somewhere, even if you have good reason to believe it has a copyright owner who would not mind us using it, but you don't have an explicit licensing statement from them. any file that was released for publicity purposes by its owners but doesn't have a fully-free license for free re-use for all purposes. any file credited to a commercial image agency, such as Reuters, AP or Getty Images. Such files normally cannot be used even under the "Fair Use" rules, except in rare cases. any file that is licensed for use exclusively on Wikipedia, or is free except that the free license excludes commercial use. If you are in any doubt, please ask some experienced editors for advice before uploading. People will be happy to assist you at Wikipedia:Media copyright questions . Thank you. Preview (test) This is the data that will be submitted to upload: Filename: Edit summary: Text: Upload in process Your file is being uploaded. This might take a minute or two, depending on the size of the file and the speed of your internet connection. Once uploading is completed, you will find your new file at this link: File:Example.jpg File successfully uploaded Your file has been uploaded successfully and can now be found here: File:Example.jpg Please follow the link and check that the image description page has all the information you meant to include. 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Background Toggle Background subsection 1.1 Previous incidents 1.1 Previous incidents 2 Crane collapse 3 Victims 4 Aftermath Toggle Aftermath subsection 4.1 2026 Rama II Road crane collapse 4.1 2026 Rama II Road crane collapse 5 Investigation 6 See also 7 References 2026 Sikhio train disaster العربية Deutsch Español 한국어 Bahasa Indonesia کٲشُر Қазақша Русский ไทย Tiếng Việt 中文 Article Talk Read View source View history Read View source View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikidata item This article documents a current event and may change rapidly. 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( January 2026 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) 2026 Sikhio train disaster Details Date 14 January 2026 09:13 ICT (UTC+7) [ 1 ] Location Sikhio district , Nakhon Ratchasima province Coordinates .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap} 14°53′28″N 101°42′00″E / 14.89111°N 101.70000°E / 14.89111; 101.70000 Country Thailand Line Northeastern Line Operator State Railway of Thailand Incident type Crane collapse, derailment and fire Cause Under investigation Statistics Trains 1 (Train No. 21) Vehicles ADR 20 railcar [ th ] Passengers 171 [ 2 ] Deaths 32 Injured 66 Missing 5 At 09:13 Indochina Time (UTC+7) [ 1 ] on 14 January 2026, a construction crane fell on a passenger train with 171 people [ 2 ] on board in Sikhio district , Nakhon Ratchasima province, Thailand, killing 32 people and injuring 66 others. [ 3 ] Background The train involved was formed of two APD.20 diesel multiple units , numbers 2515 and 2521, [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ dubious – discuss ] serving as the No. 21 express train from Krung Thep Aphiwat in Bangkok to Ubon Ratchathani . [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] The incident took place at the construction site of the Bangkok–Nong Khai high-speed railway network under Contract 3–4 ( Lam Takhong to Sikhio ), awarded to the Italian-Thai Development (ITD) company in 2020. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] The section of track where the incident occurred was at the intersection of the elevated high-speed railroad platform and the pre-existing railway on ground level. The intersection was created due to the radius of curvature needed for high-speed trains, requiring more space and causing overlap. At the time of the incident, the project was estimated to be 99% complete. [ 8 ] The crane involved was a large overhead crane used to lift concrete slabs to assemble the elevated railroad platform. During construction of the high-speed railway, traffic on the ground-level railway continued. [ 8 ] [ 11 ] Previous incidents Prior to the incident, two construction projects led by ITD suffered structural collapses in 2025; the Rama III-Dao Khanong Expressway collapse on 15 March and the State Audit Office building collapse on 28 March as a result of the 2025 Myanmar earthquake . ITD president Premchai Karnasuta and 21 others were charged in August for gross negligence and manslaughter . As of the time of the incident, the case was still pending and the contract for the now-collapsed building had yet to be cancelled. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] Crane collapse The train left Bangkok at 06:10 ICT , [ 14 ] departing from Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal in Bangkok and travelling the Northeastern Line to Ubon Ratchathani province . [ 15 ] [ 16 ] [ 4 ] A total of 208 people were on board the train on departure, though some departed along the way, leaving 171 on the train when the incident occurred. [ 2 ] At 09:13, [ 1 ] at railway kilometre marker 220 [ 17 ] between the Nong Nam Khun station and Sikhio stations in Ban Thanon Khot village, an overhead crane lifting a concrete slab for the construction of the Bangkok–Nong Khai high-speed railway network collapsed onto the train which was passing along a preexisting line. [ 10 ] The last two carriages of the train were severely damaged. The crane fell along with its concrete load, leading to the derailment of the train and a fire in coach 2. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] [ 20 ] The train was traveling at an estimated speed of 120 km/h (75 mph) at the time of the crash. [ 21 ] Coaches 1, 2 and 3 were struck by the support base of the crane, which weighed 20–30 tons, and its load, with coach 3 catching fire. Coach 4 was detached from the train as a result of the derailment. [ 17 ] [ 22 ] Initial damages to the train were estimated at more than 100 million baht (US$3.1 million). [ 23 ] The driver, Theerasak Wongsungnoen, said that the impact displaced him and other passengers in coach 1, causing injuries to him and others. After recovering himself, Wongsungnoen and other bystanders helped to evacuate the passengers, but a fire in coach 2 prevented him and others from rescuing those who were trapped inside. [ 24 ] [ 25 ] The crane operator, 52-year-old Sombat Simthantuk, said that before the crash occurred, he heard a sound similar to uneven concrete joints sliding. After Simthantuk ordered the workers to get down from the platform, the support leg holding the concrete slab collapsed, injuring Simthantuk and others. [ 26 ] Victims At least 32 people were killed and 66 others were injured. The deaths include one German and one South Korean citizen; the latter was killed along with his Thai wife. [ 27 ] [ 28 ] Among the injured were seven people in critical condition, including a 1-year-old and an 85-year-old. [ 23 ] According to the Health Department of Nakhon Ratchasima province , the majority of casualties were found in coach 2 and were either burned or crushed beyond identification. [ 1 ] Passengers were unable to escape fires in the air-conditioned carriages due to the automatic electric doors and non-opening windows. [ 29 ] Victims suffered head, chest, and leg injuries, including fractures and pneumothorax . [ 30 ] A family of three were initially believed to be dead but were later found to have survived and returned home the next day. [ 31 ] Another group of three were declared missing but were later found under hospital care. [ 32 ] Aftermath Services along the Northeastern Railway were partially suspended, while the State Railway of Thailand (SRT) rerouted other trains away from the affected segment. The SRT also halted the construction of the Contract 3–4 site to make way for investigation. [ 6 ] [ 33 ] Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul ordered the blacklisting of companies involved in the disaster. [ 34 ] Later on 14 January, ITD issued an apology statement committing to providing compensation and support for the deceased passengers' families, along with supporting a resolution of the situation. [ 23 ] [ 35 ] 2026 Rama II Road crane collapse Date 15 January 2026 Location Samut Sakhon Province , Thailand Deaths 2 On 15 January, a day after the incident, a crane of similar design and configuration collapsed on Rama II Road in Samut Sakhon province , killing two. The collapse involved the construction site of an elevated section of Motorway No. 82, which is also led by ITD. [ 36 ] [ 12 ] Upon learning about the Rama II collapse, civil engineer Suchatvee Suwansawat , who was inspecting the Sikhio site at the time, called both incidents a "national embarrassment" and criticized ITD for using "substandard" cranes. He also questioned why the authorities were allowing the construction of elevated railways when there was still traffic below. [ 11 ] Later, on 11:00, Zhang Jianwei, the Chinese ambassador to Thailand, met Thai prime minister Anutin Charnvirakul to express condolences and provide a humanitarian aid package worth 20 million yuan (around 2.87 million USD) to the Thai government. Zhang affirmed that the Chinese government has instructed companies that worked on the high-speed railway project to cooperate with the investigation. [ 37 ] The two crane collapses, along with the previous collapse of the State Audit building, led Anutin to terminate two contracts with ITD. [ 13 ] [ 38 ] Investigation The SRT launched an investigation into the incident and announced that it is taking legal action against ITD. [ 39 ] The Department of Rail Transport [ th ] ordered a review of safety protocols regarding the Bangkok–Nong Khai high-speed railway . [ 40 ] The department later said the contractor disobeyed a safety order from the Ministry of Transport prohibiting work on the elevated structure when a train or any vehicle is passing underneath, adding that a fail-safe mechanism at the site failed to activate. [ 21 ] See also 2023 Taichung crane collapse List of rail accidents in Thailand References ^ a b c d .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} "นายกฯ รุดที่เกิดเหตุเครนตกทับรถไฟสีคิ้ว ยัน รัฐบาลช่วยเหลือผู้เสียชีวิต-บาดเจ็บเต็มที่" [PM visit the Sikhio crane collapse site. Assures full government support for victims]. Thairath (in Thai). 14 January 2026. ^ a b c "เครนหล่นทับรถไฟ ยอดตายพุ่ง 31 ศพ สูญหายอีก 3 พลเมืองดีเล่า แม่ตะโกนขอให้ช่วยลูก" [Death toll rises to 31 in the crane collapse accident. Good samaritan recalls mother's plea to save her child.]. Thairath (in Thai). 14 January 2026 . Retrieved 14 January 2026 . ^ "Nakhon Ratchasima crane tragedy: Search ends with 32 fatalities" . The Nation Thailand . 15 January 2026 . Retrieved 15 January 2026 . ^ a b "Thailand: At least 32 dead as crane collapses onto train" . BBC News . 14 January 2026 . Retrieved 14 January 2026 . ^ Aemocha, Panisa. " 'It was terrifying': Residents describe carnage after Thai train crash" . BBC News Online . Retrieved 15 January 2026 . ^ a b "รฟท. เร่งเยียวยาผู้เสียหาย สั่งหยุดก่อสร้าง สอบหาสาเหตุเครนหล่นทับรถไฟทันที" [SRT commits to compensation for victims. Halted the construction of the railways and ordered the investigation for the cause of the crane collapse]. Thairath (in Thai). 14 January 2026. ^ a b "ยุติการค้นหา ผู้ประสบภัยเหตุ "เครนหล่นทับรถไฟ" ยอดตาย 32 ยังสูญหายอีก 3" [Search halted for the crane collapse on train accident. Death toll remains at 32, with 3 missing]. Thairath (in Thai). 14 January 2026. ^ a b c d "รฟท. ชี้เหตุเครนถล่มทับรถไฟสีคิ้ว แจ้งเอาผิดอาญาฐานประมาท จ่อแบล็กลิสต์ "ผู้รับเหมา" " [SRT explains the Sikhio crane incident. File charge against the contractor over negligence and blacklist them]. Thairath (in Thai). 15 January 2026. ^ Wancharoen, Supoj (26 November 2020). "B40bn high-speed train contracts inked" . Bangkok Post . Archived from the original on 13 October 2021 . Retrieved 21 November 2021 . ^ a b "บ.อิตาเลียนไทย แสดงความเสียใจเหตุ "เครนตกทับรถไฟ" พร้อมรับผิดชอบเยียวยาเต็มที่" [Italian-Thai company expresses condolences over crane falling on passenger train, vow to commits to full compensation]. Thairath (in Thai). 14 January 2026. . ^ a b " "ดร.เอ้" ลั่น อับอายขายหน้าเครนถล่มรายวัน ชงข้อสังเกตุเครนลักษณะเดียวกัน ย้อมแมวขายหรือไม่" [Dr. Ae declared back-to-back crane collapses "national embarrassment." Question if cranes of similar design were of substandard quality]. Thairath (in Thai). 15 January 2026. ^ a b "Accident-prone Thailand: Construction mishaps pile up" . Bangkok Post . 14 January 2026 . Retrieved 15 January 2026 . ^ a b " "อนุทิน" สั่งคมนาคมยกเลิก 2 สัญญาอิตาเลียนไทย พร้อมขึ้นแบล็คลิสต์" [Anutin ordered Minstry of Transport to cancel two Italian-Thai contracts and prepare the blacklist]. Thairath (in Thai). 15 January 2026. ^ "เครนถล่มทับรถไฟที่สีคิ้ว โคราช เสียชีวิตอย่างน้อย 30 ราย เรารู้อะไรแล้วบ้าง ?" [A construction crane for the high-speed rail project collapsed onto a train in Sikhiu, Nakhon Ratchasima, killing 30 people. What do we know so far?] (in Thai). BBC News Thai. 14 January 2026 . Retrieved 14 January 2026 . ^ "At least 12 killed after crane falls on train in Thailand" . Al Arabiya English . 14 January 2026 . Retrieved 14 January 2026 . ^ "Developing: Crane collapses on train in Thailand, killing at least 22" . South China Morning Post . 14 January 2026 . Retrieved 14 January 2026 . ^ a b "Crane falls onto tracks, causing deadly train crash in Nakhon Ratchasima, 40+ injured" . The Nation Thailand . 14 January 2026 . Retrieved 14 January 2026 . ^ "เสียชีวิตพุ่ง 10 ราย เครนก่อสร้าง หล่นทับรถไฟ 8 ตู้ บาดเจ็บกว่า40ราย" [Death toll rises to 10 as construction crane collapses onto train carriages, injuring over 40.] (in Thai). Khaosod . 14 January 2026 . Retrieved 14 January 2026 . ^ "Thailand latest: At least 27 killed in train disaster – as official warns figure will rise" . Sky News . Retrieved 14 January 2026 . ^ "At least 31 killed after crane falls on train in Thailand" . Reuters . 14 January 2026 . Retrieved 14 January 2026 . ^ a b "At least 32 dead after crane falls on moving train in Korat" . Bangkok Post . 14 January 2026. ^ "Search temporarily halted after loud noise from crane causes panic" . The Nation . Thailand. 14 January 2026. ^ a b c "At least 32 killed after crane collapses on train in Thailand" . BBC News . 14 January 2026 . Retrieved 14 January 2026 . ^ "หนุ่มพนักงานรถไฟเผยนาทีชีวิต เครนยักษ์ถล่มทับโบกี้รถไฟที่วิ่งด้วยความเร็ว 120 กม./ชม. ร่างถูกเหวี่ยงลอยจากพื้นบาดเจ็บ พอตั้งสติได้รีบช่วยผู้โดยสาร แต่โบกี้ที่ 2 ไฟลุกไหม้ ทำให้มีผู้เสียชีวิต 22 ราย" [Train engineer recounts life-or-death moments as crane collapsed onto a 120 km/h train and fling him from the ground. Came to rescue the passengers after recovering but coach 2 went ablaze, resulting into 22 deaths]. Dailynews (in Thai). 14 January 2026 . Retrieved 15 January 2026 . ^ "รถไฟวิ่ง 120 กิโลเมตรต่อชั่วโมง ตอนขบวนโดนเครนถล่มทับ" [120 km/h train crushed by a crane in the midsection]. Channel 7 (in Thai). 14 January 2026 . Retrieved 15 January 2026 . ^ "เร่งหาสาเหตุเครนหล่นทับรถไฟ คนขับเครนเปิดใจ เล่านาทีเฉียดตาย สังเกตเห็นความผิดปกติ" [Investigation for the crane collapse on the train continues. Crane operater shares near-death experience]. Thairath (in Thai). 14 January 2026. ^ "เครนหล่นใส่รถไฟ ยืนยันอัตลักษณ์แล้ว 13 ราย หญิงเล่าสามีฝรั่ง เสียชีวิตต่อหน้า" [13 victims of the crane collapse on train incident were identified. Wife recalls moments her westerner husband were killed]. Thairath (in Thai). 15 January 2026. ^ "สาวไทย-หนุ่มเกาหลี เสียชีวิตจากเครนหล่นทับรถไฟ เศร้าเพิ่งจดทะเบียนได้เพียง 1 วัน" [Thai woman and Korean husband tragically died in the crane collapse on train incident after having just married a day prior]. Thairath (in Thai). ^ "Update: Crane collapse onto train in Sikhiu, 28 dead, 64 injured" . The Nation . Thailand. 14 January 2026. ^ "Ministry of Public Health provides update on crane accident in Nakhon Ratchasima" . The Nation . Thailand. 14 January 2026. ^ "3 พ่อแม่ลูกรอดปาฏิหาริย์! รายชื่อผีโผล่ศพรถไฟตกราง กลับถึงบ้านทำพิธีเรียกขวัญ" [Family of three miraculously survived! Believed to be dead in the derailment until returned home]. Dailynews (in Thai). 15 January 2026. ^ "ปลอดภัยดี พบแล้ว 3 เคสสูญหาย เครนถล่มทับรถไฟสีคิ้ว อยู่ในการดูแลของโรงพยาบาล" [Good news as the 3 missing persons in the Sikhio disaster was found under hospital care]. Channel 7 (in Thai). 15 January 2026. ^ "Northeastern railway service suspended and route altered, full refunds available" . The Nation . Thailand. 14 January 2026. ^ "Investigation into CREC-linked firms after deadly crane collapse in Nakhon Ratchasima" . The Nation . Thailand. 15 January 2026. ^ "ITD issues statement on crane accident, pledges compensation and support" . nationthailand . 14 January 2026 . Retrieved 15 January 2026 . ^ "ITD named contractor in Rama II Road crane collapse; Phiphat investigates" . nationthailand . 15 January 2026 . Retrieved 15 January 2026 . ^ "ทูตจีน พบ นายกฯ แสดงความเสียใจเหตุเครนถล่ม ช่วยเหลือ 20 ล้านหยวน กำชับผู้บริษัทจีนร่วมตรวจสอบ" [Chinese ambassador met with PM to paid condolences. Granted 20 million yuan worth of aid and instruct Chinese company to cooperate]. Thairath (in Thai). ^ "PM ends Italian-Thai contracts after deadly crane collapses" . Bangkok Post . 15 January 2026 . Retrieved 15 January 2026 . ^ Aemocha, Panisa (15 January 2026). " 'It was terrifying': Residents describe carnage after Thai train crash" . BBC . ^ "Department of Rail Transport orders safety overhaul after deadly crane incident" . The Nation . 14 January 2026. .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e Railway accidents and incidents in 2026 ( 2026 ) v t e Jan 14 Sikhio train disaster, Thailand Jan 14 Sikhio train disaster, Thailand ◄ 2025 2026 disasters in Thailand 2026 fires Derailments in Thailand January 2026 in Thailand Nakhon Ratchasima province Railway accidents and incidents in Thailand Railway accidents in 2026 Train and rapid transit fires in Asia Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas CS1 Thai-language sources (th) Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Wikipedia semi-protected pages Current events from January 2026 Use dmy dates from January 2026 Coordinates on Wikidata All accuracy disputes Articles with disputed statements from January 2026 Pages using the Kartographer extension This page was last edited on 16 January 2026, at 10:07 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Legal & safety contacts Code of Conduct Developers Statistics Cookie statement Mobile view
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Latest updates 6 hrs ago S Korea's ex-president Yoon to be jailed for five years over martial law bid This is the first of the verdicts in the four trials linked to Yoon's shock decree in 2024. 6 hrs ago 6 hrs ago South Korea's impeached president found guilty in first of four trials: What you need to know Yoon Suk Yeol is set to receive the first verdict on charges linked to his 2024 martial law attempt. 6 hrs ago 11 hrs ago Final death toll from Hong Kong fire placed at 168 The victims' age ranged from six months to 98 years old, police say. 11 hrs ago 11 hrs ago How realistic is India's quest for magnets made of rare earths India has a $800m plan to make rare earth magnets, aiming to reduce dependence on Chinese imports - but can it work? 11 hrs ago 12 hrs ago Chinese woman's plea for help killing pigs draws thousands to her village The woman appealed for help after realising her father could not slaughter the pigs for a village feast alone. 12 hrs ago 14 hrs ago US to cut tariffs on Taiwanese goods after investment pledge Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said the deal would help boost semiconductor production in the US. 14 hrs ago 17 hrs ago Weekly quiz: Where are BTS kicking off their comeback tour? How much attention did you pay to what happened in the world over the past seven days? 17 hrs ago 24 hrs ago Two dead after another construction crane collapses in Thailand It comes one day after a crane accident in another part of the country killed 32 people. 24 hrs ago 1 day ago Who is Pritam Singh, Singapore's former Leader of the Opposition? Singh, the leader of the Workers' Party, was stripped of his title after being convicted of lying to MPs. 1 day ago ... News News Asia China India China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi Canola oil and electric cars are at the centre of the deal agreed by Mark Carney and Xi Jinping after years of strained ties. 1 hr ago World Investigation after Air India jet engine sucks in cargo container at Delhi airport No-one was hurt, but the aircraft's engine was damaged and it has been grounded for repairs. 5 hrs ago World 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Rachel Bloor had assumed the heavy weight on her chest was her dog. 10 hrs ago Australia US to cut tariffs on Taiwanese goods after investment pledge Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said the deal would help boost semiconductor production in the US. 14 hrs ago Asia S Korea's ex-president Yoon to be jailed for five years over martial law bid This is the first of the verdicts in the four trials linked to Yoon's shock decree in 2024. 6 hrs ago Asia South Korea's impeached president found guilty in first of four trials: What you need to know Yoon Suk Yeol is set to receive the first verdict on charges linked to his 2024 martial law attempt. 6 hrs ago Asia How realistic is India's quest for magnets made of rare earths India has a $800m plan to make rare earth magnets, aiming to reduce dependence on Chinese imports - but can it work? 11 hrs ago Asia China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi Canola oil and electric cars are at the centre of the deal agreed by Mark Carney and Xi Jinping after years of strained ties. Investigation after Air India jet engine sucks in cargo container at Delhi airport No-one was hurt, but the aircraft's engine was damaged and it has been grounded for repairs. 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Rachel Bloor had assumed the heavy weight on her chest was her dog. US to cut tariffs on Taiwanese goods after investment pledge Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said the deal would help boost semiconductor production in the US. S Korea's ex-president Yoon to be jailed for five years over martial law bid This is the first of the verdicts in the four trials linked to Yoon's shock decree in 2024. South Korea's impeached president found guilty in first of four trials: What you need to know Yoon Suk Yeol is set to receive the first verdict on charges linked to his 2024 martial law attempt. How realistic is India's quest for magnets made of rare earths India has a $800m plan to make rare earth magnets, aiming to reduce dependence on Chinese imports - but can it work? Singapore's opposition leader stripped of title after conviction for lying Singh, who was convicted for lying to MPs, has always maintained his innocence. Who is Pritam Singh, Singapore's former Leader of the Opposition? Singh, the leader of the Workers' Party, was stripped of his title after being convicted of lying to MPs. Hand-stitched Indian ship arrives in Oman to rousing welcome The ship, which has no engine and moves under square sails, retraced the ancient route in 17 days. Two dead after another construction crane collapses in Thailand It comes one day after a crane accident in another part of the country killed 32 people. Labubu toy manufacturer exploited workers, labour group claims Investigators allege that a factory making Pop Mart products neglected staff safety and welfare. Singapore's opposition leader stripped of title after conviction for lying Singh, who was convicted for lying to MPs, has always maintained his innocence. Who is Pritam Singh, Singapore's former Leader of the Opposition? Singh, the leader of the Workers' Party, was stripped of his title after being convicted of lying to MPs. Hand-stitched Indian ship arrives in Oman to rousing welcome The ship, which has no engine and moves under square sails, retraced the ancient route in 17 days. Two dead after another construction crane collapses in Thailand It comes one day after a crane accident in another part of the country killed 32 people. Labubu toy manufacturer exploited workers, labour group claims Investigators allege that a factory making Pop Mart products neglected staff safety and welfare. Features Chinese woman's plea for help killing pigs draws thousands to her village The woman appealed for help after realising her father could not slaughter the pigs for a village feast alone. Canada's Mark Carney faces delicate balancing act in China visit The PM is seeking to deepen trade and repair ties with China after years of tense relations - without compromising national security or provoking the US. From behind bars, Aung San Suu Kyi casts a long shadow over Myanmar The democracy campaigner has spent 20 years in total in detention, five of them since being overthrown by a coup. 'It was terrifying': Residents describe carnage after Thai train crash The BBC arrived at a grim scene in the evening, with rescuers still pulling bodies out of the mangled train. In pictures: Fog and frozen lakes as cold weather sweeps northern India A severe cold snap tightens its grip, leaving millions shivering across northern India. Features Chinese woman's plea for help killing pigs draws thousands to her village The woman appealed for help after realising her father could not slaughter the pigs for a village feast alone. Canada's Mark Carney faces delicate balancing act in China visit The PM is seeking to deepen trade and repair ties with China after years of tense relations - without compromising national security or provoking the US. From behind bars, Aung San Suu Kyi casts a long shadow over Myanmar The democracy campaigner has spent 20 years in total in detention, five of them since being overthrown by a coup. 'It was terrifying': Residents describe carnage after Thai train crash The BBC arrived at a grim scene in the evening, with rescuers still pulling bodies out of the mangled train. In pictures: Fog and frozen lakes as cold weather sweeps northern India A severe cold snap tightens its grip, leaving millions shivering across northern India. Latest updates S Korea's ex-president Yoon to be jailed for five years over martial law bid This is the first of the verdicts in the four trials linked to Yoon's shock decree in 2024. South Korea's impeached president found guilty in first of four trials: What you need to know Yoon Suk Yeol is set to receive the first verdict on charges linked to his 2024 martial law attempt. Final death toll from Hong Kong fire placed at 168 The victims' age ranged from six months to 98 years old, police say. How realistic is India's quest for magnets made of rare earths India has a $800m plan to make rare earth magnets, aiming to reduce dependence on Chinese imports - but can it work? Chinese woman's plea for help killing pigs draws thousands to her village The woman appealed for help after realising her father could not slaughter the pigs for a village feast alone. US to cut tariffs on Taiwanese goods after investment pledge Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said the deal would help boost semiconductor production in the US. Weekly quiz: Where are BTS kicking off their comeback tour? How much attention did you pay to what happened in the world over the past seven days? Two dead after another construction crane collapses in Thailand It comes one day after a crane accident in another part of the country killed 32 people. Who is Pritam Singh, Singapore's former Leader of the Opposition? Singh, the leader of the Workers' Party, was stripped of his title after being convicted of lying to MPs. Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weather BBC Shop BritBox Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weather BBC Shop BritBox BBC in other languages The BBC is in multiple languages Read the BBC In your own language Oduu Afaan Oromootiin Amharic ዜና በአማርኛ Arabic عربي Azeri AZƏRBAYCAN Bangla বাংলা Burmese မြန်မာ Chinese 中文网 Dari دری French AFRIQUE Hausa HAUSA Hindi हिन्दी Gaelic NAIDHEACHDAN Gujarati ગુજરાતીમાં સમાચાર Igbo AKỤKỌ N’IGBO Indonesian INDONESIA Japanese 日本語 Kinyarwanda GAHUZA Kirundi KIRUNDI Korean 한국어 Kyrgyz Кыргыз Marathi मराठी Nepali नेपाली Noticias para hispanoparlantes Pashto پښتو Persian فارسی Pidgin Polish PO POLSKU Portuguese BRASIL Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ Russian НА РУССКОМ Serbian NA SRPSKOM Sinhala සිංහල Somali SOMALI Swahili HABARI KWA KISWAHILI Tamil தமிழில் செய்திகள் Telugu తెలుగు వార్తలు Thai ข่าวภาษาไทย Tigrinya ዜና ብትግርኛ Turkish TÜRKÇE Ukrainian УКРАЇНСЬКA Urdu اردو Uzbek O'ZBEK Vietnamese TIẾNG VIỆT Welsh NEWYDDION Yoruba ÌRÒYÌN NÍ YORÙBÁ The BBC is in multiple languages Read the BBC In your own language Terms of Use Subscription Terms About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Contact the BBC Advertise with us Do not share or sell my info BBC.com Help & FAQs Content Index Terms of Use Subscription Terms About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Contact the BBC Advertise with us Do not share or sell my info BBC.com Help & FAQs Content Index Copyright 2026 BBC. 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Skip to content Accessibility Help Your account Home News Sport Business Innovation Culture Travel Earth Audio Video Live More menu Home News Sport Business Innovation Culture Travel Earth Audio Video Live Home Football Cricket Formula 1 Rugby U Tennis Golf Athletics Cycling American Football Athletics Basketball Boxing Cricket Cycling Darts Disability Sport Football Formula 1 Gaelic Games Golf Gymnastics Horse Racing Mixed Martial Arts Motorsport Netball Olympic Sports Rugby League Rugby Union Snooker Swimming Tennis Winter Sports Full Sports A-Z England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland News Feeds Help & FAQs Football Scores & Fixtures Tables Gossip Transfers Top Scorers Women European All Teams Leagues & Cups Quizzes Roma sign forward Malen from Aston Villa Image source, Getty Images Image caption, Donyell Malen joins Roma after a year at Aston Villa By Sam Drury BBC Sport journalist Published 3 hours ago Netherlands forward Donyell Malen has joined Roma from Aston Villa after just one year with the Premier League side. While Villa say the deal is for an undisclosed fee, a Roma statement says it is a loan with an option to buy. The 26-year-old scored 10 goals in 46 appearances for Villa after joining from Borussia Dortmund in January 2025. Malen has scored seven goals for Unai Emery's side this season but has struggled for regular playing time, making only five league starts in 21 appearances this campaign. A former Ajax and Arsenal youth player, Malen began his senior professional career at PSV Eindhoven before moving to Dortmund in 2021. He has scored 104 goals in 294 club appearances, as well as 13 goals in 49 games for the Netherlands. He will wear the number 14 shirt at Roma, who are currently fifth in Serie A. Related topics Italian Serie A Aston Villa Premier League Football Transfers Football Roma More on this story Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page Published 12 April 2024 Roma sign forward Malen from Aston Villa Donyell Malen joins Roma after a year at Aston Villa Published 3 hours ago Netherlands forward Donyell Malen has joined Roma from Aston Villa after just one year with the Premier League side. While Villa say the deal is for an undisclosed fee, a Roma statement says it is a loan with an option to buy. The 26-year-old scored 10 goals in 46 appearances for Villa after joining from Borussia Dortmund in January 2025. Malen has scored seven goals for Unai Emery's side this season but has struggled for regular playing time, making only five league starts in 21 appearances this campaign. A former Ajax and Arsenal youth player, Malen began his senior professional career at PSV Eindhoven before moving to Dortmund in 2021. He has scored 104 goals in 294 club appearances, as well as 13 goals in 49 games for the Netherlands. He will wear the number 14 shirt at Roma, who are currently fifth in Serie A. Related topics Italian Serie A Aston Villa Premier League Football Transfers Football Roma More on this story Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page Published 12 April 2024 Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page Published 12 April 2024 Top stories 'Win or go home' - who are your picks in wide-open Super Bowl race? Published 5 hours ago 'Win or go home' - who are your picks in wide-open Super Bowl race? Published 5 hours ago Rivalries & records - Australian Open key questions Published 4 hours ago Rivalries & records - Australian Open key questions Published 4 hours ago Live . 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Bayern's record-breaking Bundesliga season in numbers Bayern's record-breaking Bundesliga season in numbers Arsenal take step to ending semi-final nightmares - but regrets remain Arsenal take step to ending semi-final nightmares - but regrets remain Semenyo goes straight in the XI - FPL team of the week Semenyo goes straight in the XI - FPL team of the week Is Wenger's daylight idea the solution to fix offside? Is Wenger's daylight idea the solution to fix offside? Watch trailer for Mo Salah: Never Give Up. Video Watch trailer for Mo Salah: Never Give Up Watch trailer for Mo Salah: Never Give Up. Video Watch trailer for Mo Salah: Never Give Up Trump's foreign policy and what it might mean for the World Cup Trump's foreign policy and what it might mean for the World Cup Hasty or a shrewd move? Madrid in shock at swift Arbeloa appointment Hasty or a shrewd move? Madrid in shock at swift Arbeloa appointment Is Carrick the right man for Man Utd? Is Carrick the right man for Man Utd? Why Alonso's reign is over at Real Madrid Why Alonso's reign is over at Real Madrid Are fans being turned off multi-club ownership model? Are fans being turned off multi-club ownership model? Which players could England turn to for 2027 Ashes? Which players could England turn to for 2027 Ashes? Brosnan, Prince Naseem and the embrace that never happened Brosnan, Prince Naseem and the embrace that never happened Home News Sport Business Innovation Culture Travel Earth Audio Video Live Terms of Use About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Parental Guidance Contact the BBC BBC emails for you Advertise with us Copyright © 2026 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking.
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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail 12 hours ago Share Save Mark Poynting , Climate researcher and Erwan Rivault , Senior data designer Share Save Getty Images Until now, a lot of what lay beneath Antarctica's icy surface had remained a mystery A new map has unmasked the landscape beneath Antarctica's ice in unprecedented detail, something scientists say could greatly enhance our understanding of the frozen white continent. Researchers used satellite data and the physics of how Antarctica's glaciers move to work out what the continent might look like beneath the ice. They found evidence of thousands of previously undiscovered hills and ridges, and say their maps of some of Antarctica's hidden mountain ranges are clearer than ever before. While the maps are subject to uncertainties, the researchers believe the new details could shed light on how Antarctica will respond to climate change - and what that means for sea-level rise. "It's like before you had a grainy pixel film camera, and now you've got a properly zoomed-in digital image of what's really going on," lead author Dr Helen Ockenden, a researcher at the University of Grenoble-Alpes, told BBC News. Thanks to satellites, scientists have a good understanding of Antarctica's icy surface – but what lies beneath has remained more of a mystery. In fact, more is known about the surface of some planets in our Solar System than much of Antarctica's "underbelly" – the topography beneath the ice sheet. But researchers now have what they believe to be the most complete, detailed map of that underbelly ever made. "I'm just so excited to look at that and just see the whole bed of Antarctica at once," said Prof Robert Bingham, a glaciologist at the University of Edinburgh who co-authored the study. "I think that's amazing." Traditional measurements from the ground or air have used radar to "see" beneath the ice - which is up to three miles (4.8km) thick in places - often along individual survey lines or tracks. But these tracks could be tens of kilometres apart - leaving scientists to fill in the gaps. “If you imagined the Scottish Highlands or the European Alps were covered by ice and the only way to understand their shape was the occasional flight several kilometres apart, there's no way that you would see all these sharp mountains and valleys that we know to be there,” said Bingham. So the researchers used a new approach, combining their knowledge of the ice surface from satellites and their understanding of how the ice moves from physics - and checking them against those previous tracks. “It’s a little bit like if you're kayaking in a river, and there's rocks underneath the water, sometimes there's eddies in the surface, which can tell you about the rocks under the water,” explained Ockenden. “And ice obviously flows very differently to water, but still, when the ice is flowing over a ridge or a hill in the bedrock […] that manifests in the topography of the surface, but also in the velocity as well.” While we knew about Antarctica's major mountain ranges, the scientists' new approach has revealed tens of thousands of previously undiscovered hills and ridges, as well as greater details around some of those mountains and canyons buried under the ice. "I think it's just really super interesting to look at all these new landscapes and see what's there," said Ockenden. "It's like when you see a map of topography on Mars for the first time, and you're like, 'whoa, this is so interesting, this looks a bit like Scotland,' or 'this looks like nothing I've ever seen before'." One intriguing discovery is a deep channel incised in Antarctica's bed in an area called the Maud Subglacial Basin. The channel is on average 50m deep, 6km wide and runs for nearly 400km (about 250 miles) - roughly the distance from London to Newcastle as the crow flies. The researchers’ new map is unlikely to be the final one. It relies on assumptions about exactly how ice flows which, like any method, comes with uncertainties. And much remains to be discovered about the rocks and sediments that lie beneath the ice. But other researchers agree that, combined with further surveys from the ground, air and space, the maps are a valuable step forward. "This is a really useful product," said Dr Peter Fretwell, senior scientist at the British Antarctic Survey in Cambridge, who was not involved in the new study but has been extensively involved in previous mapping. "It gives us an opportunity to fill in the gaps between those surveys," he added. A more detailed understanding of all of the ridges, hills, mountains and channels could improve computer models of how Antarctica might change in future, the researchers say. That is because these landforms and features ultimately shape how fast the glaciers above move, and how quickly they can retreat in a warming climate . And that is important because the future speed of melting in Antarctica is widely considered to be one of the biggest unknowns in climate science. “[This study gives] us a better picture of what's going to happen in the future and how quickly ice in Antarctica will contribute to global sea-level rise,” agreed Fretwell. The study is published in the academic journal, Science . Antarctic glacier's rapid retreat sparks scientific 'whodunnit' Coastlines in danger even if climate target met, scientists warn 'Ice bumps' reveal history of Antarctic melting Scientists probe the secrets of mega icebergs West Antarctic ice shelf melt 'unavoidable' Norwegian seafloor holds clue to Antarctic melting Accelerating melt of ice sheets now 'unmistakable' Sign up for our Future Earth newsletter to keep up with the latest climate and environment stories with the BBC's Justin Rowlatt. Outside the UK? Sign up to our international newsletter here . Earth science Antarctic Glaciers Climate Landscape beneath Antarctica's icy surface revealed in unprecedented detail A new map has unmasked the landscape beneath Antarctica's ice in unprecedented detail, something scientists say could greatly enhance our understanding of the frozen white continent. Researchers used satellite data and the physics of how Antarctica's glaciers move to work out what the continent might look like beneath the ice. They found evidence of thousands of previously undiscovered hills and ridges, and say their maps of some of Antarctica's hidden mountain ranges are clearer than ever before. While the maps are subject to uncertainties, the researchers believe the new details could shed light on how Antarctica will respond to climate change - and what that means for sea-level rise. "It's like before you had a grainy pixel film camera, and now you've got a properly zoomed-in digital image of what's really going on," lead author Dr Helen Ockenden, a researcher at the University of Grenoble-Alpes, told BBC News. Thanks to satellites, scientists have a good understanding of Antarctica's icy surface – but what lies beneath has remained more of a mystery. In fact, more is known about the surface of some planets in our Solar System than much of Antarctica's "underbelly" – the topography beneath the ice sheet. But researchers now have what they believe to be the most complete, detailed map of that underbelly ever made. "I'm just so excited to look at that and just see the whole bed of Antarctica at once," said Prof Robert Bingham, a glaciologist at the University of Edinburgh who co-authored the study. "I think that's amazing." Traditional measurements from the ground or air have used radar to "see" beneath the ice - which is up to three miles (4.8km) thick in places - often along individual survey lines or tracks. But these tracks could be tens of kilometres apart - leaving scientists to fill in the gaps. “If you imagined the Scottish Highlands or the European Alps were covered by ice and the only way to understand their shape was the occasional flight several kilometres apart, there's no way that you would see all these sharp mountains and valleys that we know to be there,” said Bingham. So the researchers used a new approach, combining their knowledge of the ice surface from satellites and their understanding of how the ice moves from physics - and checking them against those previous tracks. “It’s a little bit like if you're kayaking in a river, and there's rocks underneath the water, sometimes there's eddies in the surface, which can tell you about the rocks under the water,” explained Ockenden. “And ice obviously flows very differently to water, but still, when the ice is flowing over a ridge or a hill in the bedrock […] that manifests in the topography of the surface, but also in the velocity as well.” While we knew about Antarctica's major mountain ranges, the scientists' new approach has revealed tens of thousands of previously undiscovered hills and ridges, as well as greater details around some of those mountains and canyons buried under the ice. "I think it's just really super interesting to look at all these new landscapes and see what's there," said Ockenden. "It's like when you see a map of topography on Mars for the first time, and you're like, 'whoa, this is so interesting, this looks a bit like Scotland,' or 'this looks like nothing I've ever seen before'." One intriguing discovery is a deep channel incised in Antarctica's bed in an area called the Maud Subglacial Basin. The channel is on average 50m deep, 6km wide and runs for nearly 400km (about 250 miles) - roughly the distance from London to Newcastle as the crow flies. The researchers’ new map is unlikely to be the final one. It relies on assumptions about exactly how ice flows which, like any method, comes with uncertainties. And much remains to be discovered about the rocks and sediments that lie beneath the ice. But other researchers agree that, combined with further surveys from the ground, air and space, the maps are a valuable step forward. "This is a really useful product," said Dr Peter Fretwell, senior scientist at the British Antarctic Survey in Cambridge, who was not involved in the new study but has been extensively involved in previous mapping. "It gives us an opportunity to fill in the gaps between those surveys," he added. A more detailed understanding of all of the ridges, hills, mountains and channels could improve computer models of how Antarctica might change in future, the researchers say. That is because these landforms and features ultimately shape how fast the glaciers above move, and how quickly they can retreat in a warming climate . And that is important because the future speed of melting in Antarctica is widely considered to be one of the biggest unknowns in climate science. “[This study gives] us a better picture of what's going to happen in the future and how quickly ice in Antarctica will contribute to global sea-level rise,” agreed Fretwell. The study is published in the academic journal, Science . Antarctic glacier's rapid retreat sparks scientific 'whodunnit' Coastlines in danger even if climate target met, scientists warn 'Ice bumps' reveal history of Antarctic melting Scientists probe the secrets of mega icebergs West Antarctic ice shelf melt 'unavoidable' Norwegian seafloor holds clue to Antarctic melting Accelerating melt of ice sheets now 'unmistakable' Sign up for our Future Earth newsletter to keep up with the latest climate and environment stories with the BBC's Justin Rowlatt. Outside the UK? Sign up to our international newsletter here . From a dino superhighway to origins of fire-making: The incredible discoveries in 2025 World's biggest iceberg heads north after escaping vortex Wildlife numbers fall by 73% in 50 years, global stocktake finds Climate change at 'forefront' of young minds Students, teachers and politicians gather for fourth annual climate change debate event. A really simple guide to climate change Human activities are causing the world to heat up, posing serious threats to people and nature. UK secures record supply of offshore wind projects The government says the projects will bring down bills but the Conservatives say it is locking in high wind prices. Climate stripes updated to show third-hottest year The stripes were created in 2018 and show the change in average global temperatures since 1850. Global temperatures dipped in 2025 but more heat records on way, scientists warn The last three years were Earth's hottest on record, as humanity's carbon emissions continue to heat the planet. Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weather BBC Shop BritBox Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weather BBC Shop BritBox BBC in other languages The BBC is in multiple languages Read the BBC In your own language Oduu Afaan Oromootiin Amharic ዜና በአማርኛ Arabic عربي Azeri AZƏRBAYCAN Bangla বাংলা Burmese မြန်မာ Chinese 中文网 Dari دری French AFRIQUE Hausa HAUSA Hindi हिन्दी Gaelic NAIDHEACHDAN Gujarati ગુજરાતીમાં સમાચાર Igbo AKỤKỌ N’IGBO Indonesian INDONESIA Japanese 日本語 Kinyarwanda GAHUZA Kirundi KIRUNDI Korean 한국어 Kyrgyz Кыргыз Marathi मराठी Nepali नेपाली Noticias para hispanoparlantes Pashto پښتو Persian فارسی Pidgin Polish PO POLSKU Portuguese BRASIL Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ Russian НА РУССКОМ Serbian NA SRPSKOM Sinhala සිංහල Somali SOMALI Swahili HABARI KWA KISWAHILI Tamil தமிழில் செய்திகள் Telugu తెలుగు వార్తలు Thai ข่าวภาษาไทย Tigrinya ዜና ብትግርኛ Turkish TÜRKÇE Ukrainian УКРАЇНСЬКA Urdu اردو Uzbek O'ZBEK Vietnamese TIẾNG VIỆT Welsh NEWYDDION Yoruba ÌRÒYÌN NÍ YORÙBÁ The BBC is in multiple languages Read the BBC In your own language Terms of Use Subscription Terms About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Contact the BBC Advertise with us Do not share or sell my info BBC.com Help & FAQs Content Index Terms of Use Subscription Terms About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Contact the BBC Advertise with us Do not share or sell my info BBC.com Help & FAQs Content Index Copyright 2026 BBC. 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Skip to content Accessibility Help Your account Home News Sport Business Innovation Culture Travel Earth Audio Video Live More menu Home News Sport Business Innovation Culture Travel Earth Audio Video Live Home Football Cricket Formula 1 Rugby U Tennis Golf Athletics Cycling American Football Athletics Basketball Boxing Cricket Cycling Darts Disability Sport Football Formula 1 Gaelic Games Golf Gymnastics Horse Racing Mixed Martial Arts Motorsport Netball Olympic Sports Rugby League Rugby Union Snooker Swimming Tennis Winter Sports Full Sports A-Z England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland News Feeds Help & FAQs Manchester United Scores & Fixtures Table Carrick 'right choice at this moment' - Rooney Image source, Getty Images Image caption, Michael Carrick won 63 of his 136 games in charge of Middlesbrough By Bobbie Jackson BBC Sport journalist Published 5 hours ago Wayne Rooney says caretaker head coach Michael Carrick is the "right choice at this moment in time" to "steady the ship" at Manchester United. United confirmed that Carrick would take charge until the end of the season - succeeding Ruben Amorim - on Tuesday. Rooney and Carrick were team-mates at Old Trafford, playing together on 366 occasions and winning five Premier League titles. "It is probably the obvious choice really because I don't think there are any top, top managers available at the minute," he said on the latest edition of BBC podcast The Wayne Rooney Show . "I think it is the right choice at this moment in time. "It is a difficult task of course. Where Manchester United are at the minute is not a good place and Michael has to go in and steady the ship." Carrick's short-term appointment still leaves questions around who the board will turn to in the summer. Xabi Alonso, who left Real Madrid on Monday, and England manager Thomas Tuchel are among the names to have already been suggested. "Alonso did incredible at Leverkusen and I think you have more chance of him sitting and waiting and hoping with [Liverpool manager Arne] Slot," Rooney said. "Tuchel is the one for me. He knows the Premier League, has won trophies. He is doing well at England. Time will tell." What is it like to be a caretaker manager? Published 2 days ago Is Carrick the right man for Man Utd? Published 2 days ago 'Don't be fooled' by Carrick's 'calmness' <div class="ssrcss-1kow1hs-ErrorMessage eitf6465"><div class="ssrcss-1fumd7q-StyledInnerContainer eitf6464"><div class="ssrcss-bssw4z-TextContent eitf6461"><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.</h2><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This video can not be played</p></div></div></div> Media caption, Carrick returns: his best moments for the Red Devils Carrick made 464 appearances for United across a 12-year spell and had a three-game stint as caretaker manager at the club in 2021, winning two games and drawing one. The 44-year-old managed Middlesbrough between 2022 and 2025. "Michael's great fun. He is a great character, but don't be fooled by how calm he looks," Rooney said. "He can have fun as well, but make no mistake, he'd be going in there now with full focus." Manchester United sit seventh in the Premier League after winning just one of their past six games. Carrick's first assignment comes on Saturday (12:30 GMT) when Manchester City make the short trip to Old Trafford. "It is a massive game for the club, for Michael," Rooney said. "I think what he will do is bring a bit of calmness, a bit of grit to the game, which I think is needed. It is going to be very difficult, Manchester City are obviously a top team and it will be difficult to get anything out of it even at Old Trafford. "But as we've seen over the years, Manchester United if they do turn up can win the game and hopefully that happens on Saturday." Carrick and Holland will bring 'organisation' Image source, Getty Images Image caption, Steve Holland was sacked by Japanese club Yokohama F. Marinos after just four months in charge in April Carrick has brought former England assistant Steve Holland in as his number two, with Jonathan Woodgate, Jonny Evans and Travis Binnion also part of his staff. Holland worked under Gareth Southgate when England finished fourth at the 2018 World Cup and were runners-up at Euro 2020 and 2024. "I was really impressed him tactically at England, how he worked and his organisation," Rooney said. "Steve Holland did all the training, Gareth Southgate didn't really, he'd be more the manager and Steve took all the sessions. "I think what they will bring, Michael and Steve, is an organisation to Manchester United and I'm sure we'll see on Saturday, they'll be harder to beat." Related topics Manchester United Football More on this story Latest Manchester United news, analysis and fan views Ask about Man Utd - what do you want to know? Carrick 'right choice at this moment' - Rooney Michael Carrick won 63 of his 136 games in charge of Middlesbrough Published 5 hours ago Wayne Rooney says caretaker head coach Michael Carrick is the "right choice at this moment in time" to "steady the ship" at Manchester United. United confirmed that Carrick would take charge until the end of the season - succeeding Ruben Amorim - on Tuesday. Rooney and Carrick were team-mates at Old Trafford, playing together on 366 occasions and winning five Premier League titles. "It is probably the obvious choice really because I don't think there are any top, top managers available at the minute," he said on the latest edition of BBC podcast The Wayne Rooney Show . "I think it is the right choice at this moment in time. "It is a difficult task of course. Where Manchester United are at the minute is not a good place and Michael has to go in and steady the ship." Carrick's short-term appointment still leaves questions around who the board will turn to in the summer. Xabi Alonso, who left Real Madrid on Monday, and England manager Thomas Tuchel are among the names to have already been suggested. "Alonso did incredible at Leverkusen and I think you have more chance of him sitting and waiting and hoping with [Liverpool manager Arne] Slot," Rooney said. "Tuchel is the one for me. He knows the Premier League, has won trophies. He is doing well at England. Time will tell." What is it like to be a caretaker manager? Published 2 days ago What is it like to be a caretaker manager? Published 2 days ago Is Carrick the right man for Man Utd? Published 2 days ago Is Carrick the right man for Man Utd? Published 2 days ago 'Don't be fooled' by Carrick's 'calmness' Carrick returns: his best moments for the Red Devils Carrick made 464 appearances for United across a 12-year spell and had a three-game stint as caretaker manager at the club in 2021, winning two games and drawing one. The 44-year-old managed Middlesbrough between 2022 and 2025. "Michael's great fun. He is a great character, but don't be fooled by how calm he looks," Rooney said. "He can have fun as well, but make no mistake, he'd be going in there now with full focus." Manchester United sit seventh in the Premier League after winning just one of their past six games. Carrick's first assignment comes on Saturday (12:30 GMT) when Manchester City make the short trip to Old Trafford. "It is a massive game for the club, for Michael," Rooney said. "I think what he will do is bring a bit of calmness, a bit of grit to the game, which I think is needed. It is going to be very difficult, Manchester City are obviously a top team and it will be difficult to get anything out of it even at Old Trafford. "But as we've seen over the years, Manchester United if they do turn up can win the game and hopefully that happens on Saturday." Carrick and Holland will bring 'organisation' Steve Holland was sacked by Japanese club Yokohama F. Marinos after just four months in charge in April Carrick has brought former England assistant Steve Holland in as his number two, with Jonathan Woodgate, Jonny Evans and Travis Binnion also part of his staff. Holland worked under Gareth Southgate when England finished fourth at the 2018 World Cup and were runners-up at Euro 2020 and 2024. "I was really impressed him tactically at England, how he worked and his organisation," Rooney said. "Steve Holland did all the training, Gareth Southgate didn't really, he'd be more the manager and Steve took all the sessions. "I think what they will bring, Michael and Steve, is an organisation to Manchester United and I'm sure we'll see on Saturday, they'll be harder to beat." Related topics Manchester United Football More on this story Latest Manchester United news, analysis and fan views Latest Manchester United news, analysis and fan views Ask about Man Utd - what do you want to know? Ask about Man Utd - what do you want to know? Top stories 'Win or go home' - who are your picks in wide-open Super Bowl race? Published 5 hours ago 'Win or go home' - who are your picks in wide-open Super Bowl race? Published 5 hours ago Rivalries & records - Australian Open key questions Published 4 hours ago Rivalries & records - Australian Open key questions Published 4 hours ago Live . 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Watch Documentaries Arts in Motion Arts A rare interview with the elusive Agatha Christie Her murder mysteries have captivated audiences for more than a century, but, 50 years after her death, she remains an enigma. A BBC profile from 1955 reveals some of her secrets. Inside Italy's forgotten art town Sicily's forgotten town of Gibellina was envisioned as an art utopia. Four decades later, it's painting a new future as Italy's first Capital of Contemporary Art. The 40 most exciting books coming up in 2026 From big-name authors Colson Whitehead, George Saunders and Maggie O'Farrell to debuts and non-fiction, these are the titles you'll want to add to your reading pile this year. Feature Seven of the greatest rivalries in art history There is an art to rivalry. 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The ancient monuments saluting the winter solstice Dozens of mysterious structures across the Northern Hemisphere – some nearly 5,000 years old – align precisely to frame the rising and setting Sun on midwinter's shortest day. The 'It Girl' style wars of Renaissance Italy The centuries-old origins of the witch's hat How a Klimt became the most expensive modern artwork What ancient women really thought about sex The 'It Girl' style wars of Renaissance Italy The centuries-old origins of the witch's hat How a Klimt became the most expensive modern artwork What ancient women really thought about sex Watch Inside the abandoned city of ancient libraries Classical music The music that keeps animals calm You can find many different playlists for dogs and cats online. However, not all styles of music are effective. How the Psycho music score changed film forever Alfred Hitchcock's grisly horror might not have become a classic without composer Bernard Herrmann's disturbing score. Does Notre-Dame still sound the same? Performers and visitors to the famous gothic cathedral in the midst of the River Seine may find some subtle differences to the way sound bounces around its walls. How music saved a cellist's life in Auschwitz After being sent to the Nazi death camp in 1943, Anita Lasker survived by playing in its women's orchestra. In 1996, she spoke to the BBC about her ordeal. The most misunderstood Oscar winner ever Miloš Forman's best picture-winning Amadeus is often accused of historical inaccuracies – but the film's critics could be missing the point. A look back at operatic legend Maria Callas' life Greek-American soprano Maria Callas, hailed as one of the greatest singers in operatic history, remains an icon for young performers today. Classical music The music that keeps animals calm You can find many different playlists for dogs and cats online. However, not all styles of music are effective. How the Psycho music score changed film forever Alfred Hitchcock's grisly horror might not have become a classic without composer Bernard Herrmann's disturbing score. Does Notre-Dame still sound the same? Performers and visitors to the famous gothic cathedral in the midst of the River Seine may find some subtle differences to the way sound bounces around its walls. How music saved a cellist's life in Auschwitz After being sent to the Nazi death camp in 1943, Anita Lasker survived by playing in its women's orchestra. In 1996, she spoke to the BBC about her ordeal. The most misunderstood Oscar winner ever Miloš Forman's best picture-winning Amadeus is often accused of historical inaccuracies – but the film's critics could be missing the point. A look back at operatic legend Maria Callas' life Greek-American soprano Maria Callas, hailed as one of the greatest singers in operatic history, remains an icon for young performers today. 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Bogga hadda, War Siyaasad Soomaali Raadiye Muuqaal Haween Ciyaaro Saynis iyo Caafimaad Fan iyo Dhaqan Bogga hadda, War Siyaasad Soomaali Raadiye Muuqaal Haween Ciyaaro Saynis iyo Caafimaad Fan iyo Dhaqan BBC News , Somali - War Wararka ugu waaweyn Eretria oo tiri Itoobiya ayaa "raadinaysa cudurdaar" si ay dagaal u bilowdo Eritrea waxay ku eedeysay dowladda Ra'iisul Wasaare Abiy inay "raadinayso cudurdaar ay dagaal ku bilowdo" ka dib markii booliska Federaalka Itoobiya ay sheegeen inay qabteen kumanaan rasaas ah oo ka timid Eritrea kuna socday kooxo dagaal oo ka hawl gala gobolka Amxaarada. 52 Daqiiqadood ka hor TOOS , Xog cusub oo laga helay sida Imaaraadku uga baxayo Muqdisho Ilaha ay BBC la hadashay oo ka tirsan dawladda, xog ogaalna u ah xaaladdan waxay sheegeen in maanta la filayo laba dayaaradood oo kale inay Muqdisho yimaadaan si ay u dhamaystiraan daabulidda qalabka Iimaaraadka. Waa kuwee dalalka taageeray midnimada Soomaaliya ee hadda dhisanaya isbahaysi difaac oo xooggan? Heshiiska difaaca ee u dhaxeeya dalalkan ayaa lagu dhawaaqay iyadoo ay xiisad ka taagan tahay gobolka Khaliijka 3 Saacadood ka hor "Waxaan siday maydka xaaskayga hal saac iyo bar" mid ka sheekooyinka murugada leh ee BBC-du ka heshay Iran Haweeney dhallinyaro ah, oo la hadashay BBC ayaa dhacdooyinkii toddobaadkii la soo dhaafay ku tilmaantay inay ahaayeen kuwo u eg 'dagaal'. 5 Saacadood ka hor Muxuu yahay sharciga ciidan ee uu Trump doonayo inuu u adeegsado Minnesota Trump wuxuu sheegay inuu sharcigan uu u adeegsan doono Minnesota haddii rabshaduhu ay joogsan waayaan 7 Saacadood ka hor Maxay dowladaha islaamka ka yiraahdeen xaaladda Iiraan Madaxweynaha Maraykanka, Trump, ayaa dhowr jeer ayuu si cad u sheegay, in dowladdiisu dooneyso in meesha laga saaro xukunka islaamiga ah ee Iiraan, 9 Saacadood ka hor Maxaan ka ognahay howgallo iyo duqeymo ka dhacay deegaanno ka tirsan Koonfurta Soomaaliya? Faahfaahin ayaa ka soo baxaysa duqeymo iyo howgallo ka dhacay deegaanno ka tirsan gobollada Jubada dhexe iyo Shabeelleda hoose e Koonfurta Soomaaliya 15 Jannaayo 2026 Xaggee ayay ku yaallaan saldhigyada waaweyn ee milatariga Maraykanka ee Bariga Dhexe? Xiisad xooggan ayaa gobolka hadda ka taagan, waxaana laga cabsi qabaa in weerarro dhacaan maadama hanjabaado la is dhaafsanayo 15 Jannaayo 2026 Trump oo loo sheegay in “dilku ka istaagay” gudaha Iiran Donald Trump ayaa sheegay in loo sheegay in “dilkii ka socday Iiran uu istaagay”, hase yeeshee madaxweynaha Maraykanka meesha kama saarin suurtagalnimada tallaabo ciidan oo laga qaado dalkaas. Qowmiyadda aan Soomaalida ahayn ee ka walaacsan hawl-gallada Minnesota ee ICE Saraakiil badan oo ka tirsan booliiska hay'adda socdaalka ayaa sidoo kale la keenay Minnesota. Taas awgeed, dad badan ayaan ka bixin guryahooda maalmihii lasoo dhaafay. 15 Jannaayo 2026 Turkiga oo farriin adag oo ku saabsan xaaladda Iiraan u diray Mareykanka iyo Israa'iil Tallaabadan ayaa timid kadib markii Trump uu u hanjabay madaxda Iiraan, xilli ay dalkaasi ka socdaan bannaabaxyo looga soo horjeedo dowladda 15 Jannaayo 2026 Sanadkan cusub iyo kaalinta uu ku jiro Baasaboorka Soomaaliya Tusmada Baasaboorka Henley (Henley Passport Index) ayaa is barbar dhigaysa helitaanka safar-fiiso-la'aan ee 199 baasaboor oo kala duwan, ayadoo loo safri karo 227 meelood oo caalamka ah. 15 Jannaayo 2026 Wararka ugu waaweyn Eretria oo tiri Itoobiya ayaa "raadinaysa cudurdaar" si ay dagaal u bilowdo Eritrea waxay ku eedeysay dowladda Ra'iisul Wasaare Abiy inay "raadinayso cudurdaar ay dagaal ku bilowdo" ka dib markii booliska Federaalka Itoobiya ay sheegeen inay qabteen kumanaan rasaas ah oo ka timid Eritrea kuna socday kooxo dagaal oo ka hawl gala gobolka Amxaarada. 52 Daqiiqadood ka hor Eretria oo tiri Itoobiya ayaa "raadinaysa cudurdaar" si ay dagaal u bilowdo Eritrea waxay ku eedeysay dowladda Ra'iisul Wasaare Abiy inay "raadinayso cudurdaar ay dagaal ku bilowdo" ka dib markii booliska Federaalka Itoobiya ay sheegeen inay qabteen kumanaan rasaas ah oo ka timid Eritrea kuna socday kooxo dagaal oo ka hawl gala gobolka Amxaarada. TOOS , Xog cusub oo laga helay sida Imaaraadku uga baxayo Muqdisho Ilaha ay BBC la hadashay oo ka tirsan dawladda, xog ogaalna u ah xaaladdan waxay sheegeen in maanta la filayo laba dayaaradood oo kale inay Muqdisho yimaadaan si ay u dhamaystiraan daabulidda qalabka Iimaaraadka. TOOS , Xog cusub oo laga helay sida Imaaraadku uga baxayo Muqdisho Ilaha ay BBC la hadashay oo ka tirsan dawladda, xog ogaalna u ah xaaladdan waxay sheegeen in maanta la filayo laba dayaaradood oo kale inay Muqdisho yimaadaan si ay u dhamaystiraan daabulidda qalabka Iimaaraadka. Waa kuwee dalalka taageeray midnimada Soomaaliya ee hadda dhisanaya isbahaysi difaac oo xooggan? Heshiiska difaaca ee u dhaxeeya dalalkan ayaa lagu dhawaaqay iyadoo ay xiisad ka taagan tahay gobolka Khaliijka 3 Saacadood ka hor Waa kuwee dalalka taageeray midnimada Soomaaliya ee hadda dhisanaya isbahaysi difaac oo xooggan? Heshiiska difaaca ee u dhaxeeya dalalkan ayaa lagu dhawaaqay iyadoo ay xiisad ka taagan tahay gobolka Khaliijka "Waxaan siday maydka xaaskayga hal saac iyo bar" mid ka sheekooyinka murugada leh ee BBC-du ka heshay Iran Haweeney dhallinyaro ah, oo la hadashay BBC ayaa dhacdooyinkii toddobaadkii la soo dhaafay ku tilmaantay inay ahaayeen kuwo u eg 'dagaal'. 5 Saacadood ka hor "Waxaan siday maydka xaaskayga hal saac iyo bar" mid ka sheekooyinka murugada leh ee BBC-du ka heshay Iran Haweeney dhallinyaro ah, oo la hadashay BBC ayaa dhacdooyinkii toddobaadkii la soo dhaafay ku tilmaantay inay ahaayeen kuwo u eg 'dagaal'. Muxuu yahay sharciga ciidan ee uu Trump doonayo inuu u adeegsado Minnesota Trump wuxuu sheegay inuu sharcigan uu u adeegsan doono Minnesota haddii rabshaduhu ay joogsan waayaan 7 Saacadood ka hor Muxuu yahay sharciga ciidan ee uu Trump doonayo inuu u adeegsado Minnesota Trump wuxuu sheegay inuu sharcigan uu u adeegsan doono Minnesota haddii rabshaduhu ay joogsan waayaan Maxay dowladaha islaamka ka yiraahdeen xaaladda Iiraan Madaxweynaha Maraykanka, Trump, ayaa dhowr jeer ayuu si cad u sheegay, in dowladdiisu dooneyso in meesha laga saaro xukunka islaamiga ah ee Iiraan, 9 Saacadood ka hor Maxay dowladaha islaamka ka yiraahdeen xaaladda Iiraan Madaxweynaha Maraykanka, Trump, ayaa dhowr jeer ayuu si cad u sheegay, in dowladdiisu dooneyso in meesha laga saaro xukunka islaamiga ah ee Iiraan, Maxaan ka ognahay howgallo iyo duqeymo ka dhacay deegaanno ka tirsan Koonfurta Soomaaliya? Faahfaahin ayaa ka soo baxaysa duqeymo iyo howgallo ka dhacay deegaanno ka tirsan gobollada Jubada dhexe iyo Shabeelleda hoose e Koonfurta Soomaaliya 15 Jannaayo 2026 Maxaan ka ognahay howgallo iyo duqeymo ka dhacay deegaanno ka tirsan Koonfurta Soomaaliya? Faahfaahin ayaa ka soo baxaysa duqeymo iyo howgallo ka dhacay deegaanno ka tirsan gobollada Jubada dhexe iyo Shabeelleda hoose e Koonfurta Soomaaliya Xaggee ayay ku yaallaan saldhigyada waaweyn ee milatariga Maraykanka ee Bariga Dhexe? Xiisad xooggan ayaa gobolka hadda ka taagan, waxaana laga cabsi qabaa in weerarro dhacaan maadama hanjabaado la is dhaafsanayo 15 Jannaayo 2026 Xaggee ayay ku yaallaan saldhigyada waaweyn ee milatariga Maraykanka ee Bariga Dhexe? Xiisad xooggan ayaa gobolka hadda ka taagan, waxaana laga cabsi qabaa in weerarro dhacaan maadama hanjabaado la is dhaafsanayo Trump oo loo sheegay in “dilku ka istaagay” gudaha Iiran Donald Trump ayaa sheegay in loo sheegay in “dilkii ka socday Iiran uu istaagay”, hase yeeshee madaxweynaha Maraykanka meesha kama saarin suurtagalnimada tallaabo ciidan oo laga qaado dalkaas. Trump oo loo sheegay in “dilku ka istaagay” gudaha Iiran Donald Trump ayaa sheegay in loo sheegay in “dilkii ka socday Iiran uu istaagay”, hase yeeshee madaxweynaha Maraykanka meesha kama saarin suurtagalnimada tallaabo ciidan oo laga qaado dalkaas. Qowmiyadda aan Soomaalida ahayn ee ka walaacsan hawl-gallada Minnesota ee ICE Saraakiil badan oo ka tirsan booliiska hay'adda socdaalka ayaa sidoo kale la keenay Minnesota. Taas awgeed, dad badan ayaan ka bixin guryahooda maalmihii lasoo dhaafay. 15 Jannaayo 2026 Qowmiyadda aan Soomaalida ahayn ee ka walaacsan hawl-gallada Minnesota ee ICE Saraakiil badan oo ka tirsan booliiska hay'adda socdaalka ayaa sidoo kale la keenay Minnesota. Taas awgeed, dad badan ayaan ka bixin guryahooda maalmihii lasoo dhaafay. Turkiga oo farriin adag oo ku saabsan xaaladda Iiraan u diray Mareykanka iyo Israa'iil Tallaabadan ayaa timid kadib markii Trump uu u hanjabay madaxda Iiraan, xilli ay dalkaasi ka socdaan bannaabaxyo looga soo horjeedo dowladda 15 Jannaayo 2026 Turkiga oo farriin adag oo ku saabsan xaaladda Iiraan u diray Mareykanka iyo Israa'iil Tallaabadan ayaa timid kadib markii Trump uu u hanjabay madaxda Iiraan, xilli ay dalkaasi ka socdaan bannaabaxyo looga soo horjeedo dowladda Sanadkan cusub iyo kaalinta uu ku jiro Baasaboorka Soomaaliya Tusmada Baasaboorka Henley (Henley Passport Index) ayaa is barbar dhigaysa helitaanka safar-fiiso-la'aan ee 199 baasaboor oo kala duwan, ayadoo loo safri karo 227 meelood oo caalamka ah. 15 Jannaayo 2026 Sanadkan cusub iyo kaalinta uu ku jiro Baasaboorka Soomaaliya Tusmada Baasaboorka Henley (Henley Passport Index) ayaa is barbar dhigaysa helitaanka safar-fiiso-la'aan ee 199 baasaboor oo kala duwan, ayadoo loo safri karo 227 meelood oo caalamka ah. BBC Somali waxaad ka heli kartaa WhatsAPP Halkan uga soo biir BBC Somali waxaad ka heli kartaa WhatsAPP Wararka Soomaalida iyo Qurbaha Sababta Imaaraadku dhiigga ugu kiciyay Soomaaliya 15 Jannaayo 2026 5:08 Cod, Soomaalida Minnesota talaabo noocee ah ayey ka qaadi doonaan qabqabashada ICE , Muddada 5,08 15 Jannaayo 2026 Maxay tahay danta uu Turkigu ka leeyahay geeska Afrika 15 Jannaayo 2026 Maraykanka oo joojiyey Fiisaha uu siinayo dadka uga imaanaya 75 dal 14 Jannaayo 2026 Ciidamada Ilaalada Xadka oo lasoo dhoobay Minneapolis iyo dibadbaxyada oo weli socda 14 Jannaayo 2026 Sidee ayay Soomaalida u saameyneysaa sharciga TPS ee uu Trump joojiyay? 14 Jannaayo 2026 Sidee buu go'aankii lagu joojiyey heshiisyada Iimaaraadka u saameyn doonaa hawlihii ay ka wadeen Soomaaliya 13 Jannaayo 2026 DP World oo maamusha dekedda Berbera maxay ka tiri saamaynta go'aankii ay Soomaaliya ku joojisay heshiisyadii Iimaaraadka 13 Jannaayo 2026 Wararka Soomaalida iyo Qurbaha Sababta Imaaraadku dhiigga ugu kiciyay Soomaaliya 15 Jannaayo 2026 Sababta Imaaraadku dhiigga ugu kiciyay Soomaaliya 5:08 Cod, Soomaalida Minnesota talaabo noocee ah ayey ka qaadi doonaan qabqabashada ICE , Muddada 5,08 15 Jannaayo 2026 Cod, Soomaalida Minnesota talaabo noocee ah ayey ka qaadi doonaan qabqabashada ICE , Muddada 5,08 Maxay tahay danta uu Turkigu ka leeyahay geeska Afrika 15 Jannaayo 2026 Maxay tahay danta uu Turkigu ka leeyahay geeska Afrika Maraykanka oo joojiyey Fiisaha uu siinayo dadka uga imaanaya 75 dal 14 Jannaayo 2026 Maraykanka oo joojiyey Fiisaha uu siinayo dadka uga imaanaya 75 dal Ciidamada Ilaalada Xadka oo lasoo dhoobay Minneapolis iyo dibadbaxyada oo weli socda 14 Jannaayo 2026 Ciidamada Ilaalada Xadka oo lasoo dhoobay Minneapolis iyo dibadbaxyada oo weli socda Sidee ayay Soomaalida u saameyneysaa sharciga TPS ee uu Trump joojiyay? 14 Jannaayo 2026 Sidee ayay Soomaalida u saameyneysaa sharciga TPS ee uu Trump joojiyay? Sidee buu go'aankii lagu joojiyey heshiisyada Iimaaraadka u saameyn doonaa hawlihii ay ka wadeen Soomaaliya 13 Jannaayo 2026 Sidee buu go'aankii lagu joojiyey heshiisyada Iimaaraadka u saameyn doonaa hawlihii ay ka wadeen Soomaaliya DP World oo maamusha dekedda Berbera maxay ka tiri saamaynta go'aankii ay Soomaaliya ku joojisay heshiisyadii Iimaaraadka 13 Jannaayo 2026 DP World oo maamusha dekedda Berbera maxay ka tiri saamaynta go'aankii ay Soomaaliya ku joojisay heshiisyadii Iimaaraadka Ciyaaraha 10ka Ciyaaryahan ee ugu sareeyay kubada cagta aduunka 2025 2 Jannaayo 2026 Wareegga kala-reebta ee 16ka kooxood ee qaramada Afrika (AFCON) oo la shaaciyey kooxaha u soo baxay 1 Jannaayo 2026 Garoonka tababarka Taekwondo da ee ka dhaxeeya Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiyo oo laga furay Addis Ababa? 23 Disembar 2025 Daaman jabay, ilko daatay iyo $280 malyan: Maxaan kala soconnaa cayaartii feerka ee dhex martay Joshua iyo Jake Paul? 23 Disembar 2025 Soomaaliya iyo 9 waddan oo Afrikaan ah oo aan waligood imaan wareegga kama dambaysta ee koobka Qaramada Afrika 22 Disembar 2025 Muxuu yahay isbeddelka lagu sameeyey koobka Qaramada Qaarasda Afrika, maxaase la soo kordhiyey? 21 Disembar 2025 Saalax ma qaadi doonaa koobka AFCON ayadoo Morocco ay isha ku hayso sharaf ay dalkeeda u soo jiiddo 19 Disembar 2025 Maxay ka dhignayd macsalaamayntii Maxamed Saalax ee taageerayaasha Liverpool iyadoo wali su'aalo dul hoganayaan 14 Disembar 2025 Ciyaaraha 10ka Ciyaaryahan ee ugu sareeyay kubada cagta aduunka 2025 2 Jannaayo 2026 10ka Ciyaaryahan ee ugu sareeyay kubada cagta aduunka 2025 Wareegga kala-reebta ee 16ka kooxood ee qaramada Afrika (AFCON) oo la shaaciyey kooxaha u soo baxay 1 Jannaayo 2026 Wareegga kala-reebta ee 16ka kooxood ee qaramada Afrika (AFCON) oo la shaaciyey kooxaha u soo baxay Garoonka tababarka Taekwondo da ee ka dhaxeeya Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiyo oo laga furay Addis Ababa? 23 Disembar 2025 Garoonka tababarka Taekwondo da ee ka dhaxeeya Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiyo oo laga furay Addis Ababa? Daaman jabay, ilko daatay iyo $280 malyan: Maxaan kala soconnaa cayaartii feerka ee dhex martay Joshua iyo Jake Paul? 23 Disembar 2025 Daaman jabay, ilko daatay iyo $280 malyan: Maxaan kala soconnaa cayaartii feerka ee dhex martay Joshua iyo Jake Paul? Soomaaliya iyo 9 waddan oo Afrikaan ah oo aan waligood imaan wareegga kama dambaysta ee koobka Qaramada Afrika 22 Disembar 2025 Soomaaliya iyo 9 waddan oo Afrikaan ah oo aan waligood imaan wareegga kama dambaysta ee koobka Qaramada Afrika Muxuu yahay isbeddelka lagu sameeyey koobka Qaramada Qaarasda Afrika, maxaase la soo kordhiyey? 21 Disembar 2025 Muxuu yahay isbeddelka lagu sameeyey koobka Qaramada Qaarasda Afrika, maxaase la soo kordhiyey? Saalax ma qaadi doonaa koobka AFCON ayadoo Morocco ay isha ku hayso sharaf ay dalkeeda u soo jiiddo 19 Disembar 2025 Saalax ma qaadi doonaa koobka AFCON ayadoo Morocco ay isha ku hayso sharaf ay dalkeeda u soo jiiddo Maxay ka dhignayd macsalaamayntii Maxamed Saalax ee taageerayaasha Liverpool iyadoo wali su'aalo dul hoganayaan 14 Disembar 2025 Maxay ka dhignayd macsalaamayntii Maxamed Saalax ee taageerayaasha Liverpool iyadoo wali su'aalo dul hoganayaan Fan iyo Dhaqan Cunto laga helo guryaha Soomaalida oo ay isticmaali jireen boqorrada oo kaliya 31 Disembar 2025 Maxaad ka xusuusataa dadka caanka ah ee geeriyooday 2025 22 Disembar 2025 Afar goobood oo ku yaalla adduunka oo aan la ogolayn in cag la dhigo 11 Disembar 2025 Maxaad ka taqaan taariikhda fanka ee Fuaad Axmed (Ilkacase) oo ku geeriyooday Jabuuti 8 Disembar 2025 Fan iyo Dhaqan Cunto laga helo guryaha Soomaalida oo ay isticmaali jireen boqorrada oo kaliya 31 Disembar 2025 Cunto laga helo guryaha Soomaalida oo ay isticmaali jireen boqorrada oo kaliya Maxaad ka xusuusataa dadka caanka ah ee geeriyooday 2025 22 Disembar 2025 Maxaad ka xusuusataa dadka caanka ah ee geeriyooday 2025 Afar goobood oo ku yaalla adduunka oo aan la ogolayn in cag la dhigo 11 Disembar 2025 Afar goobood oo ku yaalla adduunka oo aan la ogolayn in cag la dhigo Maxaad ka taqaan taariikhda fanka ee Fuaad Axmed (Ilkacase) oo ku geeriyooday Jabuuti 8 Disembar 2025 Maxaad ka taqaan taariikhda fanka ee Fuaad Axmed (Ilkacase) oo ku geeriyooday Jabuuti Diin iyo Taariikh Sidee Khudbadihii Jimcaha looga hadlay aqoonsiga Israa'iil ee Somaliland 2 Jannaayo 2026 Muxuusan sannadka cusub uga wada bilaaban 1-da Janaayo dalalka dunida oo dhan? 1 Jannaayo 2026 Sidee wadaadkaan Soomaaliga ah uu 7 jeer quraanka oo dhan gacantiisa ugu qoray? 26 Disembar 2025 Muxuu hogaamiyaha masiixiyiinta booqashadiisii ugu horreysay uga bilaabay dalkan Muslinka ah ee xiriirka dhow la leh Soomaaliya 28 Nofembar 2025 Eritrea oo xir xirtay culumo albaabbadana isugu dhufatay xarumo diinta lagu barto 26 Nofembar 2025 0:47 Muuqaal, Daawo: Wadaad Iiraani ah oo af Shiineys ku addimay oo baraha bulshada qabsaday , Muddada 0,47 19 Nofembar 2025 Masar oo markii ugu horreysay soo bandhigtay agabkii lala aasay mid ka mid ah boqorradii Faraaciinta 1 Nofembar 2025 Nin xaday qalfooftaan 60 sano ka hor ayaa haatan iska soo celiyay 31 Oktoobar 2025 Diin iyo Taariikh Sidee Khudbadihii Jimcaha looga hadlay aqoonsiga Israa'iil ee Somaliland 2 Jannaayo 2026 Sidee Khudbadihii Jimcaha looga hadlay aqoonsiga Israa'iil ee Somaliland Muxuusan sannadka cusub uga wada bilaaban 1-da Janaayo dalalka dunida oo dhan? 1 Jannaayo 2026 Muxuusan sannadka cusub uga wada bilaaban 1-da Janaayo dalalka dunida oo dhan? Sidee wadaadkaan Soomaaliga ah uu 7 jeer quraanka oo dhan gacantiisa ugu qoray? 26 Disembar 2025 Sidee wadaadkaan Soomaaliga ah uu 7 jeer quraanka oo dhan gacantiisa ugu qoray? Muxuu hogaamiyaha masiixiyiinta booqashadiisii ugu horreysay uga bilaabay dalkan Muslinka ah ee xiriirka dhow la leh Soomaaliya 28 Nofembar 2025 Muxuu hogaamiyaha masiixiyiinta booqashadiisii ugu horreysay uga bilaabay dalkan Muslinka ah ee xiriirka dhow la leh Soomaaliya Eritrea oo xir xirtay culumo albaabbadana isugu dhufatay xarumo diinta lagu barto 26 Nofembar 2025 Eritrea oo xir xirtay culumo albaabbadana isugu dhufatay xarumo diinta lagu barto 0:47 Muuqaal, Daawo: Wadaad Iiraani ah oo af Shiineys ku addimay oo baraha bulshada qabsaday , Muddada 0,47 19 Nofembar 2025 Muuqaal, Daawo: Wadaad Iiraani ah oo af Shiineys ku addimay oo baraha bulshada qabsaday , Muddada 0,47 Masar oo markii ugu horreysay soo bandhigtay agabkii lala aasay mid ka mid ah boqorradii Faraaciinta 1 Nofembar 2025 Masar oo markii ugu horreysay soo bandhigtay agabkii lala aasay mid ka mid ah boqorradii Faraaciinta Nin xaday qalfooftaan 60 sano ka hor ayaa haatan iska soo celiyay 31 Oktoobar 2025 Nin xaday qalfooftaan 60 sano ka hor ayaa haatan iska soo celiyay Maqal iyo Muuqaal 4:42 Cod, Maxay iska kaashan karaan Somaliland iyo Israa'iil? , Muddada 4,42 13 Jannaayo 2026 0:37 Muuqaal, Ilhaan Cumar oo si qiiro leh uga hadashay dibadbaxyada ka socda Minneapolis , Muddada 0,37 11 Jannaayo 2026 4:35 Cod, Dhegeyso: Mudaaharaadkii ka dhacay Muqdisho ee looga soo horjeeday aqoonsiga Somaliland , Muddada 4,35 30 Disembar 2025 4:50 Cod, Dhegeyso: Madasha Samata bixinta oo ka hadashay shirka ka furmaya Kismaayo , Muddada 4,50 18 Disembar 2025 Maqal iyo Muuqaal 4:42 Cod, Maxay iska kaashan karaan Somaliland iyo Israa'iil? , Muddada 4,42 13 Jannaayo 2026 Cod, Maxay iska kaashan karaan Somaliland iyo Israa'iil? , Muddada 4,42 0:37 Muuqaal, Ilhaan Cumar oo si qiiro leh uga hadashay dibadbaxyada ka socda Minneapolis , Muddada 0,37 11 Jannaayo 2026 Muuqaal, Ilhaan Cumar oo si qiiro leh uga hadashay dibadbaxyada ka socda Minneapolis , Muddada 0,37 4:35 Cod, Dhegeyso: Mudaaharaadkii ka dhacay Muqdisho ee looga soo horjeeday aqoonsiga Somaliland , Muddada 4,35 30 Disembar 2025 Cod, Dhegeyso: Mudaaharaadkii ka dhacay Muqdisho ee looga soo horjeeday aqoonsiga Somaliland , Muddada 4,35 4:50 Cod, Dhegeyso: Madasha Samata bixinta oo ka hadashay shirka ka furmaya Kismaayo , Muddada 4,50 18 Disembar 2025 Cod, Dhegeyso: Madasha Samata bixinta oo ka hadashay shirka ka furmaya Kismaayo , Muddada 4,50 Barnaamijyada Idaacadda 16:59 Listen Next, Xiga Dunida Iyo Maanta , 16:59, 16 Jannaayo 2026 , Muddada 1,00,00 Barnaamij aan ku eegno wararkii ugu dambeeyay ee caalamka iyo Soomaalida. 1:00:00 07:00 Dhageyso, Idaacadda Subaxnimo , 07:00, 16 Jannaayo 2026 , Muddada 29,00 Barnaamijka aroornimo ee soo bandhiga wararka gogoldhaca u ah maalinta iyo cayaaraha. 29:00 16:59 Dhageyso, Dunida Iyo Maanta , 16:59, 15 Jannaayo 2026 , Muddada 1,00,00 Barnaamij aan ku eegno wararkii ugu dambeeyay ee caalamka iyo Soomaalida. 1:00:00 07:00 Dhageyso, Idaacadda Subaxnimo , 07:00, 15 Jannaayo 2026 , Muddada 29,00 Barnaamijka aroornimo ee soo bandhiga wararka gogoldhaca u ah maalinta iyo cayaaraha. 29:00 Barnaamijyada Idaacadda 16:59 Listen Next, Xiga Dunida Iyo Maanta , 16:59, 16 Jannaayo 2026 , Muddada 1,00,00 Barnaamij aan ku eegno wararkii ugu dambeeyay ee caalamka iyo Soomaalida. 1:00:00 Listen Next, Xiga Dunida Iyo Maanta , 16:59, 16 Jannaayo 2026 , Muddada 1,00,00 Barnaamij aan ku eegno wararkii ugu dambeeyay ee caalamka iyo Soomaalida. 07:00 Dhageyso, Idaacadda Subaxnimo , 07:00, 16 Jannaayo 2026 , Muddada 29,00 Barnaamijka aroornimo ee soo bandhiga wararka gogoldhaca u ah maalinta iyo cayaaraha. 29:00 Dhageyso, Idaacadda Subaxnimo , 07:00, 16 Jannaayo 2026 , Muddada 29,00 Barnaamijka aroornimo ee soo bandhiga wararka gogoldhaca u ah maalinta iyo cayaaraha. 16:59 Dhageyso, Dunida Iyo Maanta , 16:59, 15 Jannaayo 2026 , Muddada 1,00,00 Barnaamij aan ku eegno wararkii ugu dambeeyay ee caalamka iyo Soomaalida. 1:00:00 Dhageyso, Dunida Iyo Maanta , 16:59, 15 Jannaayo 2026 , Muddada 1,00,00 Barnaamij aan ku eegno wararkii ugu dambeeyay ee caalamka iyo Soomaalida. 07:00 Dhageyso, Idaacadda Subaxnimo , 07:00, 15 Jannaayo 2026 , Muddada 29,00 Barnaamijka aroornimo ee soo bandhiga wararka gogoldhaca u ah maalinta iyo cayaaraha. 29:00 Dhageyso, Idaacadda Subaxnimo , 07:00, 15 Jannaayo 2026 , Muddada 29,00 Barnaamijka aroornimo ee soo bandhiga wararka gogoldhaca u ah maalinta iyo cayaaraha. Seynis iyo Caafimaad Muxuu yahay heshiiska xakameynta tubaakada ee ay meel mariyeen xildhibaanada golaha shacabka BFS 12 Jannaayo 2026 Maxay Xooluhu u Cunaan lafaha iyo carrada? 8 Jannaayo 2026 Maxaa caanaha Geela loogu yaqaan 'dahabka cad'? 7 Jannaayo 2026 9 Siyaabood oo kaa caawinaya inaad firfircooni dareento 2026 6 Jannaayo 2026 Seynis iyo Caafimaad Muxuu yahay heshiiska xakameynta tubaakada ee ay meel mariyeen xildhibaanada golaha shacabka BFS 12 Jannaayo 2026 Muxuu yahay heshiiska xakameynta tubaakada ee ay meel mariyeen xildhibaanada golaha shacabka BFS Maxay Xooluhu u Cunaan lafaha iyo carrada? 8 Jannaayo 2026 Maxay Xooluhu u Cunaan lafaha iyo carrada? Maxaa caanaha Geela loogu yaqaan 'dahabka cad'? 7 Jannaayo 2026 Maxaa caanaha Geela loogu yaqaan 'dahabka cad'? 9 Siyaabood oo kaa caawinaya inaad firfircooni dareento 2026 6 Jannaayo 2026 9 Siyaabood oo kaa caawinaya inaad firfircooni dareento 2026 Nagala soco Baraha Bulshada Facebook X Instagram YouTube WhatsApp Nagala soco Baraha Bulshada Facebook X Instagram YouTube WhatsApp Ganacsiga iyo Tiknoolijiyadda Intee le'eg yahay kaydka shidaalka ee Venezuela 9 Jannaayo 2026 Shiinaha oo cashuur ku soo rogay agabka ka hor tagga dhalmada 1 Jannaayo 2026 Dahabka oo maanta jooga qiimihii ugu sareeyay sanadkaan iyo waxa la saadaalinayo 2026 23 Disembar 2025 Ninka ugu Taajirsan caalamka oo taariikh cusub dhigay 16 Disembar 2025 Ganacsiga iyo Tiknoolijiyadda Intee le'eg yahay kaydka shidaalka ee Venezuela 9 Jannaayo 2026 Intee le'eg yahay kaydka shidaalka ee Venezuela Shiinaha oo cashuur ku soo rogay agabka ka hor tagga dhalmada 1 Jannaayo 2026 Shiinaha oo cashuur ku soo rogay agabka ka hor tagga dhalmada Dahabka oo maanta jooga qiimihii ugu sareeyay sanadkaan iyo waxa la saadaalinayo 2026 23 Disembar 2025 Dahabka oo maanta jooga qiimihii ugu sareeyay sanadkaan iyo waxa la saadaalinayo 2026 Ninka ugu Taajirsan caalamka oo taariikh cusub dhigay 16 Disembar 2025 Ninka ugu Taajirsan caalamka oo taariikh cusub dhigay Ugu Aqris Badan 1 Waa kuwee dalalka taageeray midnimada Soomaaliya ee hadda dhisanaya isbahaysi difaac oo xooggan? 2 Sanadkan cusub iyo kaalinta uu ku jiro Baasaboorka Soomaaliya 3 Eretria oo tiri Itoobiya ayaa "raadinaysa cudurdaar" si ay dagaal u bilowdo 4 Sababta Imaaraadku dhiigga ugu kiciyay Soomaaliya 5 Muxuu yahay sharciga ciidan ee uu Trump doonayo inuu u adeegsado Minnesota Ugu Aqris Badan 1 Waa kuwee dalalka taageeray midnimada Soomaaliya ee hadda dhisanaya isbahaysi difaac oo xooggan? 2 Sanadkan cusub iyo kaalinta uu ku jiro Baasaboorka Soomaaliya 3 Eretria oo tiri Itoobiya ayaa "raadinaysa cudurdaar" si ay dagaal u bilowdo 4 Sababta Imaaraadku dhiigga ugu kiciyay Soomaaliya 5 Muxuu yahay sharciga ciidan ee uu Trump doonayo inuu u adeegsado Minnesota Sababta aad ku aamini kartid BBC News Shuruucda isticmaalka Ku saabsan BBC Shuruucda xogta gaarka ah Cookies La xiriir BBC Wararka BBC ee luqadaha kale Do not share or sell my info © 2026 BBC. 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Strona bieżąca, Strona główna Polska Świat Zdrowie Wideo Strona bieżąca, Strona główna Polska Świat Zdrowie Wideo BBC News , Polish - Strona główna Główne wiadomośći 'Szedłem przez półtorej godziny, niosąc ciało mojej żony' — BBC rozmawia z bliskimi zabitych w protestach w Iranie Świadkowie w rozmowach z BBC mówili, że — nie bacząc na możliwe konsekwencje — chcą mieć pewność, iż reszta świata dowie się o przemocy wobec protestujących. 4 godziny temu Mniej pracy, ta sama pensja? Polskie firmy testują krótszy tydzień pracy Od 1 stycznia ponad 5 tysięcy osób w Polsce pracuje krócej, nie tracąc przy tym pensji. To część drugiego etapu pilotażu, który ma na celu sprawdzić jak różne sposoby skrócenia czasu pracy działają w praktyce. 4 godziny temu Wenezuelska laureatka Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla wręcza swój medal Trumpowi Trump podziękował liderce wenezuelskiej opozycji Maríi Corinie Machado, nazywając to "wspaniałym gestem wzajemnego szacunku". godzinę temu 25. lat Wikipedii: czy AI wystawi ją na próbę? Według założyciela Jimmy'ego Walesa, AI nie stanowi poważnego zagrożenia dla Wikipedii, ale modele AI mogą być pomocne jako narzędzie wspierające. Jego zdaniem obecne modele nie są jeszcze na tyle wiarygodne, by mogły zastąpić Wikipedię lub samodzielnie tworzyć jej artykuły. 15 stycznia 2026 X zablokuje funkcję Grok AI pozwalającą na rozbieranie osób po fali krytyki Grok nie będzie pozwalał użytkownikom na usuwanie ubrań ze zdjęć prawdziwych osób w jurysdykcjach, w których jest to nielegalne. 15 stycznia 2026 Główne wiadomośći 'Szedłem przez półtorej godziny, niosąc ciało mojej żony' — BBC rozmawia z bliskimi zabitych w protestach w Iranie Świadkowie w rozmowach z BBC mówili, że — nie bacząc na możliwe konsekwencje — chcą mieć pewność, iż reszta świata dowie się o przemocy wobec protestujących. 4 godziny temu 'Szedłem przez półtorej godziny, niosąc ciało mojej żony' — BBC rozmawia z bliskimi zabitych w protestach w Iranie Świadkowie w rozmowach z BBC mówili, że — nie bacząc na możliwe konsekwencje — chcą mieć pewność, iż reszta świata dowie się o przemocy wobec protestujących. Mniej pracy, ta sama pensja? Polskie firmy testują krótszy tydzień pracy Od 1 stycznia ponad 5 tysięcy osób w Polsce pracuje krócej, nie tracąc przy tym pensji. To część drugiego etapu pilotażu, który ma na celu sprawdzić jak różne sposoby skrócenia czasu pracy działają w praktyce. 4 godziny temu Mniej pracy, ta sama pensja? Polskie firmy testują krótszy tydzień pracy Od 1 stycznia ponad 5 tysięcy osób w Polsce pracuje krócej, nie tracąc przy tym pensji. To część drugiego etapu pilotażu, który ma na celu sprawdzić jak różne sposoby skrócenia czasu pracy działają w praktyce. Wenezuelska laureatka Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla wręcza swój medal Trumpowi Trump podziękował liderce wenezuelskiej opozycji Maríi Corinie Machado, nazywając to "wspaniałym gestem wzajemnego szacunku". godzinę temu Wenezuelska laureatka Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla wręcza swój medal Trumpowi Trump podziękował liderce wenezuelskiej opozycji Maríi Corinie Machado, nazywając to "wspaniałym gestem wzajemnego szacunku". 25. lat Wikipedii: czy AI wystawi ją na próbę? Według założyciela Jimmy'ego Walesa, AI nie stanowi poważnego zagrożenia dla Wikipedii, ale modele AI mogą być pomocne jako narzędzie wspierające. Jego zdaniem obecne modele nie są jeszcze na tyle wiarygodne, by mogły zastąpić Wikipedię lub samodzielnie tworzyć jej artykuły. 15 stycznia 2026 25. lat Wikipedii: czy AI wystawi ją na próbę? Według założyciela Jimmy'ego Walesa, AI nie stanowi poważnego zagrożenia dla Wikipedii, ale modele AI mogą być pomocne jako narzędzie wspierające. Jego zdaniem obecne modele nie są jeszcze na tyle wiarygodne, by mogły zastąpić Wikipedię lub samodzielnie tworzyć jej artykuły. X zablokuje funkcję Grok AI pozwalającą na rozbieranie osób po fali krytyki Grok nie będzie pozwalał użytkownikom na usuwanie ubrań ze zdjęć prawdziwych osób w jurysdykcjach, w których jest to nielegalne. 15 stycznia 2026 X zablokuje funkcję Grok AI pozwalającą na rozbieranie osób po fali krytyki Grok nie będzie pozwalał użytkownikom na usuwanie ubrań ze zdjęć prawdziwych osób w jurysdykcjach, w których jest to nielegalne. Obiektywnie. Wnikliwie. Po polsku. Zrozumienie wymaga spojrzenia na całość. Analiza rzucająca światło na fakty. Dziennikarstwo, któremu możesz zaufać. Dlaczego ufamy BBC Obiektywnie. Wnikliwie. Po polsku. Zrozumienie wymaga spojrzenia na całość. Analiza rzucająca światło na fakty. Dziennikarstwo, któremu możesz zaufać. Polecane przez redakcję 'Zostaliśmy oszukani': kobieta, która wabi cudzoziemców w pułapkę rosyjskiej wojny Rekruci powiedzieli BBC, że była nauczycielka działająca na Telegramie wprowadziła ich w błąd, obiecując, że unikną walki. 14 stycznia 2026 Jaka będzie odpowiedź Trumpa na protesty w Iranie? Prasa rozważa opcje Niektórzy komentatorzy twierdzą, że Trump mógłby wykorzystać impet swojej operacji w Wenezueli i sięgnąć po „historyczną szansę" na zmianę reżimu w Iranie. 15 stycznia 2026 Brak prądu i wody oraz –19°C: Kijów szuka ulgi od rosyjskich ataków i mrozu Mieszkańcy stolicy Ukrainy mówią o trudnościach z ogrzewaniem mieszkań i znoszeniem przerw w dostawach prądu, podczas gdy rosyjskie ataki pogłębiają kryzys energetyczny. 14 stycznia 2026 Tylko Trump może powstrzymać Putina, mówi BBC prezydent Nawrocki Europa powinna zrobić wszystko, co w jej mocy, aby pomóc prezydentowi USA w jego wysiłkach na rzecz zakończenia wojny w Ukrainie, powiedział Karol Nawrocki. 14 stycznia 2026 'Zamrażanie komórek jajowych zmniejsza presję na znalezienie partnera', mówią kobiety z pokolenia Z Coraz więcej kobiet w wieku 18–24 lat wydaje tysiące na zamrażanie komórek jajowych, kierując się niepewnością co do trwałości dzisiejszych związków i chęcią korzystania z wolności bez presji spadającej płodności. 14 stycznia 2026 Polecane przez redakcję 'Zostaliśmy oszukani': kobieta, która wabi cudzoziemców w pułapkę rosyjskiej wojny Rekruci powiedzieli BBC, że była nauczycielka działająca na Telegramie wprowadziła ich w błąd, obiecując, że unikną walki. 14 stycznia 2026 'Zostaliśmy oszukani': kobieta, która wabi cudzoziemców w pułapkę rosyjskiej wojny Rekruci powiedzieli BBC, że była nauczycielka działająca na Telegramie wprowadziła ich w błąd, obiecując, że unikną walki. Jaka będzie odpowiedź Trumpa na protesty w Iranie? Prasa rozważa opcje Niektórzy komentatorzy twierdzą, że Trump mógłby wykorzystać impet swojej operacji w Wenezueli i sięgnąć po „historyczną szansę" na zmianę reżimu w Iranie. 15 stycznia 2026 Jaka będzie odpowiedź Trumpa na protesty w Iranie? Prasa rozważa opcje Niektórzy komentatorzy twierdzą, że Trump mógłby wykorzystać impet swojej operacji w Wenezueli i sięgnąć po „historyczną szansę" na zmianę reżimu w Iranie. Brak prądu i wody oraz –19°C: Kijów szuka ulgi od rosyjskich ataków i mrozu Mieszkańcy stolicy Ukrainy mówią o trudnościach z ogrzewaniem mieszkań i znoszeniem przerw w dostawach prądu, podczas gdy rosyjskie ataki pogłębiają kryzys energetyczny. 14 stycznia 2026 Brak prądu i wody oraz –19°C: Kijów szuka ulgi od rosyjskich ataków i mrozu Mieszkańcy stolicy Ukrainy mówią o trudnościach z ogrzewaniem mieszkań i znoszeniem przerw w dostawach prądu, podczas gdy rosyjskie ataki pogłębiają kryzys energetyczny. Tylko Trump może powstrzymać Putina, mówi BBC prezydent Nawrocki Europa powinna zrobić wszystko, co w jej mocy, aby pomóc prezydentowi USA w jego wysiłkach na rzecz zakończenia wojny w Ukrainie, powiedział Karol Nawrocki. 14 stycznia 2026 Tylko Trump może powstrzymać Putina, mówi BBC prezydent Nawrocki Europa powinna zrobić wszystko, co w jej mocy, aby pomóc prezydentowi USA w jego wysiłkach na rzecz zakończenia wojny w Ukrainie, powiedział Karol Nawrocki. 'Zamrażanie komórek jajowych zmniejsza presję na znalezienie partnera', mówią kobiety z pokolenia Z Coraz więcej kobiet w wieku 18–24 lat wydaje tysiące na zamrażanie komórek jajowych, kierując się niepewnością co do trwałości dzisiejszych związków i chęcią korzystania z wolności bez presji spadającej płodności. 14 stycznia 2026 'Zamrażanie komórek jajowych zmniejsza presję na znalezienie partnera', mówią kobiety z pokolenia Z Coraz więcej kobiet w wieku 18–24 lat wydaje tysiące na zamrażanie komórek jajowych, kierując się niepewnością co do trwałości dzisiejszych związków i chęcią korzystania z wolności bez presji spadającej płodności. Ankieta użytkowników BBC News Polska Pomóż nam ulepszyć jakość strony BBC News Polska wypełniając naszą krótką ankietę Start Ankieta użytkowników BBC News Polska Pomóż nam ulepszyć jakość strony BBC News Polska wypełniając naszą krótką ankietę Zdrowie Co dzieje się z naszym mózgiem, gdy umieramy? 10 stycznia 2026 Witaminy i morsowanie: czy naprawdę da się wzmocnić układ odpornościowy? 9 stycznia 2026 Jak zapobiegać i radzić sobie z bólem pleców? Pięć wskazówek 6 stycznia 2026 'Jestem psycholożką: porzuć noworoczne postanowienia dotyczące diety i zamiast nich zrób to.' 4 stycznia 2026 Zdrowie Co dzieje się z naszym mózgiem, gdy umieramy? 10 stycznia 2026 Co dzieje się z naszym mózgiem, gdy umieramy? Witaminy i morsowanie: czy naprawdę da się wzmocnić układ odpornościowy? 9 stycznia 2026 Witaminy i morsowanie: czy naprawdę da się wzmocnić układ odpornościowy? Jak zapobiegać i radzić sobie z bólem pleców? Pięć wskazówek 6 stycznia 2026 Jak zapobiegać i radzić sobie z bólem pleców? Pięć wskazówek 'Jestem psycholożką: porzuć noworoczne postanowienia dotyczące diety i zamiast nich zrób to.' 4 stycznia 2026 'Jestem psycholożką: porzuć noworoczne postanowienia dotyczące diety i zamiast nich zrób to.' Wideo 0:36 Wideo, Trump mówi, że Maduro skopiował jego taniec. Czy rzeczywiście? , Czas trwania 0,36 7 stycznia 2026 8:25 Wideo, Święta z Kasią Maderą i Tomaszem Schafernakerem z BBC , Czas trwania 8,25 25 grudnia 2025 1:41 Wideo, Syryjczycy dzielą się swoimi opiniami rok po upadku Baszara al-Asada , Czas trwania 1,41 8 grudnia 2025 0:47 Wideo, Moment częściowego zawalenia się nowo otwartego mostu w Chinach , Czas trwania 0,47 12 listopada 2025 Wideo 0:36 Wideo, Trump mówi, że Maduro skopiował jego taniec. Czy rzeczywiście? , Czas trwania 0,36 7 stycznia 2026 Wideo, Trump mówi, że Maduro skopiował jego taniec. Czy rzeczywiście? , Czas trwania 0,36 8:25 Wideo, Święta z Kasią Maderą i Tomaszem Schafernakerem z BBC , Czas trwania 8,25 25 grudnia 2025 Wideo, Święta z Kasią Maderą i Tomaszem Schafernakerem z BBC , Czas trwania 8,25 1:41 Wideo, Syryjczycy dzielą się swoimi opiniami rok po upadku Baszara al-Asada , Czas trwania 1,41 8 grudnia 2025 Wideo, Syryjczycy dzielą się swoimi opiniami rok po upadku Baszara al-Asada , Czas trwania 1,41 0:47 Wideo, Moment częściowego zawalenia się nowo otwartego mostu w Chinach , Czas trwania 0,47 12 listopada 2025 Wideo, Moment częściowego zawalenia się nowo otwartego mostu w Chinach , Czas trwania 0,47 Obserwuj nasze media społecznościowe Facebook Instagram Obserwuj nasze media społecznościowe Facebook Instagram BBC i Polska 0:43 Wideo, Adam Easton zaprasza do BBC News Polska , Czas trwania 0,43 20 czerwca 2025 Dlaczego jestem dumna z nowego serwisu BBC News Polska 20 czerwca 2025 Czy pogoda w Wielkiej Brytanii naprawdę jest aż tak deszczowa i mglista? 20 czerwca 2025 Długa historia nadawania dla – i słuchania - Polski przez BBC 23 czerwca 2025 BBC i Polska 0:43 Wideo, Adam Easton zaprasza do BBC News Polska , Czas trwania 0,43 20 czerwca 2025 Wideo, Adam Easton zaprasza do BBC News Polska , Czas trwania 0,43 Dlaczego jestem dumna z nowego serwisu BBC News Polska 20 czerwca 2025 Dlaczego jestem dumna z nowego serwisu BBC News Polska Czy pogoda w Wielkiej Brytanii naprawdę jest aż tak deszczowa i mglista? 20 czerwca 2025 Czy pogoda w Wielkiej Brytanii naprawdę jest aż tak deszczowa i mglista? Długa historia nadawania dla – i słuchania - Polski przez BBC 23 czerwca 2025 Długa historia nadawania dla – i słuchania - Polski przez BBC Najczęściej czytane 1 Na tropie zabójców, którzy sprzedają ludzkie szczątki jako 'magiczne talizmany' 2 Coraz więcej Europejek staje przed koniecznością powołania do wojska, by bronić się przed Rosją 3 Rekordowa cena 33,6 mln zł dla komiksu o Supermanie znalezionego na strychu 4 Acai schodzi na drugi plan — Amazonia kryje jeszcze inną 'superżywność' Ostatnio zaktualizowane: 17 listopada 2025 5 Jeśli wojna wybuchłaby jutro, jak długo Wielka Brytania byłaby w stanie walczyć? 6 Kim była Renee Nicole Good – kobieta zastrzelona przez funkcjonariusza ICE? 7 Mistrzostwa Świata FIFA 2026: Polska jest o krok – ale co dalej? Oto 5 rzeczy, które warto wiedzieć 8 Czym jest ICE i jakie uprawnienia do użycia siły mają jego funkcjonariusze? 9 Wenezuelska laureatka Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla wręcza swój medal Trumpowi 10 Prawie 200 dzieci poczętych z rakotwórczym genem. Nasienie dawcy było dostępne też w Polsce Najczęściej czytane 1 Na tropie zabójców, którzy sprzedają ludzkie szczątki jako 'magiczne talizmany' 2 Coraz więcej Europejek staje przed koniecznością powołania do wojska, by bronić się przed Rosją 3 Rekordowa cena 33,6 mln zł dla komiksu o Supermanie znalezionego na strychu 4 Acai schodzi na drugi plan — Amazonia kryje jeszcze inną 'superżywność' Ostatnio zaktualizowane: 17 listopada 2025 5 Jeśli wojna wybuchłaby jutro, jak długo Wielka Brytania byłaby w stanie walczyć? 6 Kim była Renee Nicole Good – kobieta zastrzelona przez funkcjonariusza ICE? 7 Mistrzostwa Świata FIFA 2026: Polska jest o krok – ale co dalej? Oto 5 rzeczy, które warto wiedzieć 8 Czym jest ICE i jakie uprawnienia do użycia siły mają jego funkcjonariusze? 9 Wenezuelska laureatka Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla wręcza swój medal Trumpowi 10 Prawie 200 dzieci poczętych z rakotwórczym genem. Nasienie dawcy było dostępne też w Polsce Użyteczne linki Kanał RSS serwisu BBC News Polska Użyteczne linki Dlaczego ufamy BBC Warunki użytkowania O BBC Polityka prywatności Pliki cookie Skontaktuj się z nami Inne języki Proszę nie udostępniać ani nie sprzedawać moich danych © 2026 BBC. BBC nie ponosi odpowiedzialności za treści na stronach zewnętrznych. Przeczytaj o naszych zasadach linkowania zewnętrznego.
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Skip to content Accessibility Help Your account Home News Sport Business Innovation Culture Travel Earth Audio Video Live More menu Home News Sport Business Innovation Culture Travel Earth Audio Video Live Home Israel-Gaza war War in Ukraine Climate Video World US & Canada UK Business Tech Science Entertainment & Arts Health In Pictures BBC Verify World News TV Newsbeat BBC Verify Ukraine substation fire leaves city without power in freezing temperatures Summary We're verifying footage from an apparent strike on an energy substation in Ukraine which has left the city of Berdyansk without power We're verifying footage from an apparent strike on an energy substation in Ukraine which has left the city of Berdyansk without power Our fact-checkers are looking into Robert Jenrick's claims on crime and immigration following his dramatic exit from the Tories and defection to Reform UK Our fact-checkers are looking into Robert Jenrick's claims on crime and immigration following his dramatic exit from the Tories and defection to Reform UK We'll also be analysing fresh footage of anti-ICE protests emerging Minneapolis in the US We'll also be analysing fresh footage of anti-ICE protests emerging Minneapolis in the US We use open-source intelligence, satellite imagery, fact-checking and data analysis to help report complex stories We use open-source intelligence, satellite imagery, fact-checking and data analysis to help report complex stories This feed is where we post our work throughout the day This feed is where we post our work throughout the day Get in touch with us by following this link Get in touch with us by following this link Live Reporting Edited by Loulla-Mae Eleftheriou-Smith Ukraine declares energy emergency following ongoing strikes published at 11:47 GMT 11:47 GMT Jake Horton BBC Verify Ukranian president Volodymyr Zelensky declared an energy emergency this week following a series of Russian attacks on the country’s infrastructure, where there has been a particular focus on Kyiv. Russian attacks on the capital have left thousands of people without regular power, heating or running water in recent weeks as overnight temperatures have dropped to around -15C. Image source, Getty Images Image caption, People walk along a street during a power outage in Kyiv Russia’s strikes have not been limited to the capital. Ukrainian officials said last week that more than one million people in south-eastern Ukraine spent many hours without heating and water supplies as a result of Russian air strikes. As Vladimir Putin’s full-scale invasion approaches its fourth anniversary, Zelensky has accused Moscow of deliberately exploiting the harsh winter conditions as part of its war strategy. Ukraine has also hit a number of oil refineries in Russia as part of its own war effort and in some cases have caused temporary blackouts. Share close panel Share page Copy link About sharing Ukraine declares energy emergency following ongoing strikes published at 11:47 GMT 11:47 GMT Jake Horton BBC Verify Ukranian president Volodymyr Zelensky declared an energy emergency this week following a series of Russian attacks on the country’s infrastructure, where there has been a particular focus on Kyiv. Russian attacks on the capital have left thousands of people without regular power, heating or running water in recent weeks as overnight temperatures have dropped to around -15C. Image source, Getty Images Image caption, People walk along a street during a power outage in Kyiv Russia’s strikes have not been limited to the capital. Ukrainian officials said last week that more than one million people in south-eastern Ukraine spent many hours without heating and water supplies as a result of Russian air strikes. As Vladimir Putin’s full-scale invasion approaches its fourth anniversary, Zelensky has accused Moscow of deliberately exploiting the harsh winter conditions as part of its war strategy. Ukraine has also hit a number of oil refineries in Russia as part of its own war effort and in some cases have caused temporary blackouts. Ukraine declares energy emergency following ongoing strikes published at 11:47 GMT 11:47 GMT Jake Horton BBC Verify Ukranian president Volodymyr Zelensky declared an energy emergency this week following a series of Russian attacks on the country’s infrastructure, where there has been a particular focus on Kyiv. Russian attacks on the capital have left thousands of people without regular power, heating or running water in recent weeks as overnight temperatures have dropped to around -15C. People walk along a street during a power outage in Kyiv Russia’s strikes have not been limited to the capital. Ukrainian officials said last week that more than one million people in south-eastern Ukraine spent many hours without heating and water supplies as a result of Russian air strikes. As Vladimir Putin’s full-scale invasion approaches its fourth anniversary, Zelensky has accused Moscow of deliberately exploiting the harsh winter conditions as part of its war strategy. Ukraine has also hit a number of oil refineries in Russia as part of its own war effort and in some cases have caused temporary blackouts. Three areas in occupied Ukraine without power following substation fire published at 11:41 GMT 11:41 GMT Sherie Ryder and Fridon Kiria BBC Verify We’re verifying footage of a fire at a substation in the occupied city of Berdyansk, which officials in the Zaporizhzhia region say has caused a widespread outage overnight. Videos circulating on social media show a fire burning at the Morozovskaya substation in the city. Another clip shows fire burning and smoke rising in the distance as residential blocks appear dark. There are reports the fire was caused by an overnight drone strike though the origin remains unclear. Yevgeny Balitsky, the Kremlin-installed governor of Zaporizhzhia, said the cities of Berdyansk, Vasylivka and the town of Prymorsk remain without electricity. Image source, Telegram Image caption, Fire erupts at a substation in Berdyansk, occupied Ukraine Share close panel Share page Copy link About sharing Three areas in occupied Ukraine without power following substation fire published at 11:41 GMT 11:41 GMT Sherie Ryder and Fridon Kiria BBC Verify We’re verifying footage of a fire at a substation in the occupied city of Berdyansk, which officials in the Zaporizhzhia region say has caused a widespread outage overnight. Videos circulating on social media show a fire burning at the Morozovskaya substation in the city. Another clip shows fire burning and smoke rising in the distance as residential blocks appear dark. There are reports the fire was caused by an overnight drone strike though the origin remains unclear. Yevgeny Balitsky, the Kremlin-installed governor of Zaporizhzhia, said the cities of Berdyansk, Vasylivka and the town of Prymorsk remain without electricity. Image source, Telegram Image caption, Fire erupts at a substation in Berdyansk, occupied Ukraine Three areas in occupied Ukraine without power following substation fire published at 11:41 GMT 11:41 GMT Sherie Ryder and Fridon Kiria BBC Verify We’re verifying footage of a fire at a substation in the occupied city of Berdyansk, which officials in the Zaporizhzhia region say has caused a widespread outage overnight. Videos circulating on social media show a fire burning at the Morozovskaya substation in the city. Another clip shows fire burning and smoke rising in the distance as residential blocks appear dark. There are reports the fire was caused by an overnight drone strike though the origin remains unclear. Yevgeny Balitsky, the Kremlin-installed governor of Zaporizhzhia, said the cities of Berdyansk, Vasylivka and the town of Prymorsk remain without electricity. Fire erupts at a substation in Berdyansk, occupied Ukraine Friday on BBC Verify Live published at 11:04 GMT 11:04 GMT Lucy Gilder BBC Verify senior journalist Good morning and welcome to BBC Verify Live. Today we’re verifying footage of the aftermath of what appears to be a overnight strike on an energy substation in the occupied city of Berdyansk, Ukraine, which has left it without power. It marks the latest in a series of power outages in the country - residents in Kyiv have been without heating as overnight temperatures have dropped to as low as -15C in recent weeks. In the UK we‘re looking at claims made by Robert Jenrick MP on crime and immigration following his dramatic exit from the Tory party yesterday and subsequent defection to Reform UK. And later on we’ll be analysing more footage that has emerged from US protests against Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in Minneapolis, as well as gathering data on deaths in ICE custody under the current Trump administration. Share close panel Share page Copy link About sharing Friday on BBC Verify Live published at 11:04 GMT 11:04 GMT Lucy Gilder BBC Verify senior journalist Good morning and welcome to BBC Verify Live. Today we’re verifying footage of the aftermath of what appears to be a overnight strike on an energy substation in the occupied city of Berdyansk, Ukraine, which has left it without power. It marks the latest in a series of power outages in the country - residents in Kyiv have been without heating as overnight temperatures have dropped to as low as -15C in recent weeks. In the UK we‘re looking at claims made by Robert Jenrick MP on crime and immigration following his dramatic exit from the Tory party yesterday and subsequent defection to Reform UK. And later on we’ll be analysing more footage that has emerged from US protests against Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in Minneapolis, as well as gathering data on deaths in ICE custody under the current Trump administration. Friday on BBC Verify Live published at 11:04 GMT 11:04 GMT Lucy Gilder BBC Verify senior journalist Good morning and welcome to BBC Verify Live. Today we’re verifying footage of the aftermath of what appears to be a overnight strike on an energy substation in the occupied city of Berdyansk, Ukraine, which has left it without power. It marks the latest in a series of power outages in the country - residents in Kyiv have been without heating as overnight temperatures have dropped to as low as -15C in recent weeks. In the UK we‘re looking at claims made by Robert Jenrick MP on crime and immigration following his dramatic exit from the Tory party yesterday and subsequent defection to Reform UK. And later on we’ll be analysing more footage that has emerged from US protests against Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in Minneapolis, as well as gathering data on deaths in ICE custody under the current Trump administration. Home News Sport Business Innovation Culture Travel Earth Audio Video Live Terms of Use About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Parental Guidance Contact the BBC BBC emails for you Advertise with us Copyright © 2026 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking.
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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Trump threatens to invoke Insurrection Act to quell anti-ICE protests in Minnesota 11 hours ago Share Save Nardine Saad Share Save Reuters A protesting community member attempts to protect themselves as federal agents fire munitions and pepper balls in north Minneapolis, Minnesota, on 14 January 2026. US President Donald Trump has threatened to invoke the rarely used Insurrection Act to quell unrest over federal immigration enforcement operations in Minneapolis. He threatened to send in troops following a night of protests and vandalism in the Minnesota city after an agent shot a man in the leg. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) said an officer opened fire after he was attacked by three Venezuelan nationals with a shovel and broom handle. Tensions have been running high in Minneapolis since an immigration agent fatally shot Renee Nicole Good, 37, last week, sparking nationwide protests. Watch: Noem on shovel attack, Trump and the Insurrection Act What is the Insurrection Act? What is ICE and what powers do its agents have to use force? The Insurrection Act is a 19th Century law that allows active-duty military personnel to be deployed for law enforcement duties inside the US. Trump has previously said he might invoke the 1807 law elsewhere without ever doing so. The president posted on Truth Social that he would use the law if Minnesota officials failed to stop the "professional agitators and insurrectionists". DHS said Wednesday's shooting occurred after a car chase involving a Venezuelan national, Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis, who was previously convicted for driving without a licence. The agency statement said after the pursuit, Sosa-Celis got out of his vehicle and fought with the federal agent. Two more migrants from Venezuela who entered the country illegally, Alfredo Alejandro Ajorna and Gabriel Alejandro Hernandez-Ledezma, came out of a nearby apartment, according to the agency. All three attacked the law enforcement officer with a snow shovel and broom handle, DHS said, before the agent opened fire, hitting Sosa-Celis in the leg. The agent was taken to hospital. Sosa-Celis was also taken to hospital with non-life threatening injuries. All three Venezuelans were arrested. "What we saw last night in Minneapolis was an attempted murder of federal law enforcement," said DHS Secretary Kristi Noem. She said the officer was "ambushed and attacked" by the men and fired a defensive shot. On Wednesday night, clashes broke out between protesters and law enforcement in the Hawthorne area of Minneapolis, near the scene of the shooting. City police chief Brian O'Hara said his officers were hit by fireworks, ice and snowballs. Several vehicles belonging to the federal government were damaged in the disorder, and property was stolen from inside the vehicles, according to the FBI. The FBI said on Thursday that it was offering a reward of up to $100,000 for information leading to the "recovery of stolen government property and/or the arrest of individuals responsible for the destruction and theft of government property". Around 3,000 federal officers have been deployed to Minnesota in recent weeks. Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey, who has demanded ICE leave the city, said on X on Wednesday: "No matter what led up to this incident, the situation we are seeing in our city is not sustainable." Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, a Democrat, made a direct appeal to the president on Thursday posting on X: "Let's turn the temperature down." Walz, who has previously called ICE a "modern-day Gestapo", told Minnesotans: "We cannot fan the flames of chaos." The Democratic governor, who ran for US vice-president alongside Kamala Harris in the 2024 election, said earlier this month he would end his bid for re-election. The move came in the wake of a fraud scandal involving the state's welfare programmes. Trump has said Operation Metro Surge will continue in Minnesota after a federal judge on Wednesday denied Minnesota prosecutors a temporary restraining order against US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Tensions over immigration enforcement have been running high in the city since the fatal shooting on 7 January of 37-year-old Renee Nicole Good by an ICE agent. The Trump administration says the ICE agent acted in self-defence, while local officials argue the woman posed no danger. Videos of the incident show ICE agents approaching a car, which is in the middle of the street. As Good turns her wheel and appears to make an attempt to drive off, her car pulls forward and one of the agents near the front of the vehicle points his gun at the driver and fires three shots. The FBI is investigating the incident. An online fundraiser set up for Good's widow and family has raised more than $1.4m. Another online fundraiser for Jonathan Ross, the ICE agent at the centre of the deadly confrontation, has raised $740,000. Do you have a question about Trump's first year back in office? Click here or use the form below. Watch: Protesters clash with authorities in Minneapolis after ICE shoot man in leg Federal agent shoots Minneapolis man in leg after shovel attack, officials say Minnesota sues Trump administration to block immigration agents deployment Follow the twists and turns of Trump's second term with North America correspondent Anthony Zurcher's weekly US Politics Unspun newsletter. Readers in the UK can sign up here . Those outside the UK can sign up here . Minnesota Minneapolis US immigration Donald Trump United States Trump threatens to invoke Insurrection Act to quell anti-ICE protests in Minnesota US President Donald Trump has threatened to invoke the rarely used Insurrection Act to quell unrest over federal immigration enforcement operations in Minneapolis. He threatened to send in troops following a night of protests and vandalism in the Minnesota city after an agent shot a man in the leg. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) said an officer opened fire after he was attacked by three Venezuelan nationals with a shovel and broom handle. Tensions have been running high in Minneapolis since an immigration agent fatally shot Renee Nicole Good, 37, last week, sparking nationwide protests. What is the Insurrection Act? What is ICE and what powers do its agents have to use force? The Insurrection Act is a 19th Century law that allows active-duty military personnel to be deployed for law enforcement duties inside the US. Trump has previously said he might invoke the 1807 law elsewhere without ever doing so. The president posted on Truth Social that he would use the law if Minnesota officials failed to stop the "professional agitators and insurrectionists". DHS said Wednesday's shooting occurred after a car chase involving a Venezuelan national, Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis, who was previously convicted for driving without a licence. The agency statement said after the pursuit, Sosa-Celis got out of his vehicle and fought with the federal agent. Two more migrants from Venezuela who entered the country illegally, Alfredo Alejandro Ajorna and Gabriel Alejandro Hernandez-Ledezma, came out of a nearby apartment, according to the agency. All three attacked the law enforcement officer with a snow shovel and broom handle, DHS said, before the agent opened fire, hitting Sosa-Celis in the leg. The agent was taken to hospital. Sosa-Celis was also taken to hospital with non-life threatening injuries. All three Venezuelans were arrested. "What we saw last night in Minneapolis was an attempted murder of federal law enforcement," said DHS Secretary Kristi Noem. She said the officer was "ambushed and attacked" by the men and fired a defensive shot. On Wednesday night, clashes broke out between protesters and law enforcement in the Hawthorne area of Minneapolis, near the scene of the shooting. City police chief Brian O'Hara said his officers were hit by fireworks, ice and snowballs. Several vehicles belonging to the federal government were damaged in the disorder, and property was stolen from inside the vehicles, according to the FBI. The FBI said on Thursday that it was offering a reward of up to $100,000 for information leading to the "recovery of stolen government property and/or the arrest of individuals responsible for the destruction and theft of government property". Around 3,000 federal officers have been deployed to Minnesota in recent weeks. Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey, who has demanded ICE leave the city, said on X on Wednesday: "No matter what led up to this incident, the situation we are seeing in our city is not sustainable." Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, a Democrat, made a direct appeal to the president on Thursday posting on X: "Let's turn the temperature down." Walz, who has previously called ICE a "modern-day Gestapo", told Minnesotans: "We cannot fan the flames of chaos." The Democratic governor, who ran for US vice-president alongside Kamala Harris in the 2024 election, said earlier this month he would end his bid for re-election. The move came in the wake of a fraud scandal involving the state's welfare programmes. Trump has said Operation Metro Surge will continue in Minnesota after a federal judge on Wednesday denied Minnesota prosecutors a temporary restraining order against US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Tensions over immigration enforcement have been running high in the city since the fatal shooting on 7 January of 37-year-old Renee Nicole Good by an ICE agent. The Trump administration says the ICE agent acted in self-defence, while local officials argue the woman posed no danger. Videos of the incident show ICE agents approaching a car, which is in the middle of the street. As Good turns her wheel and appears to make an attempt to drive off, her car pulls forward and one of the agents near the front of the vehicle points his gun at the driver and fires three shots. The FBI is investigating the incident. An online fundraiser set up for Good's widow and family has raised more than $1.4m. Another online fundraiser for Jonathan Ross, the ICE agent at the centre of the deadly confrontation, has raised $740,000. Do you have a question about Trump's first year back in office? Click here or use the form below. Federal agent shoots Minneapolis man in leg after shovel attack, officials say Minnesota sues Trump administration to block immigration agents deployment Follow the twists and turns of Trump's second term with North America correspondent Anthony Zurcher's weekly US Politics Unspun newsletter. Readers in the UK can sign up here . Those outside the UK can sign up here . Federal agent shoots man in leg after Minneapolis shovel attack, officials say What is ICE and what powers do its agents have to use force? ICE officers pull woman from car in Minneapolis as operation continues US accuses South Africa military of 'cosying up to Iran' The defence minister orders an inquiry into reports the military flouted orders to expel Iran from naval drills. US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises The visit comes after high-level talks in Washington failed to dissuade Trump from his plan to annex the semi-autonomous Danish territory. Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump Trump thanked Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, calling it "a wonderful gesture of mutual respect". Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Donald Trump's stand-off with the US central bank has recalled episodes in other countries - which ended badly for the economy. Cuba counts cost of alliance after 32 troops killed in Venezuela The recent events in Venezuela have exposed the strategic risks of Cuba’s foreign entanglements. 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 The basics 2 Before you start writing Toggle Before you start writing subsection 2.1 Are you connected to the article topic? 2.2 Search for an existing article 2.3 Gather sources 2.4 Notability – should this topic have an article? 2.5 Look at similar articles 2.1 Are you connected to the article topic? 2.2 Search for an existing article 2.3 Gather sources 2.4 Notability – should this topic have an article? 2.5 Look at similar articles 3 Writing your draft Toggle Writing your draft subsection 3.1 What editing tool to use 3.2 Where to start writing 3.3 How to create content 3.4 Citing sources 3.5 Dos and don'ts 3.1 What editing tool to use 3.2 Where to start writing 3.3 How to create content 3.4 Citing sources 3.5 Dos and don'ts 4 Publish your draft Toggle Publish your draft subsection 4.1 Pre-publication checks 4.2 Publish directly 4.3 Ask for a review 4.4 Congratulations! 4.1 Pre-publication checks 4.2 Publish directly 4.3 Ask for a review 4.4 Congratulations! 5 Help is available! Help : Your first article Аԥсшәа العربية অসমীয়া Авар Azərbaycanca বাংলা 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí Башҡортса भोजपुरी Български Bosanski Català Чӑвашла Čeština Chavacano de Zamboanga Dansk ދިވެހިބަސް Ελληνικά Español Esperanto فارسی ГӀалгӀай Хальмг Hausa Հայերեն हिन्दी Bahasa Indonesia Jawa ಕನ್ನಡ Къарачай-малкъар ქართული Қазақша Ladino Magyar मैथिली ဘာသာမန် Bahasa Melayu မြန်မာဘာသာ 日本語 Нохчийн Norsk bokmål ଓଡ଼ିଆ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ پښتو Ripoarisch Română Русский Саха тыла Shqip සිංහල سنڌي Slovenčina Slovenščina Soomaaliga کوردی Српски / srpski Sunda Suomi Tagalog தமிழ் Татарча / tatarça တႆး Тоҷикӣ Türkçe اردو Tiếng Việt 中文 ရခိုင် Help page Talk Read View source View history Read View source View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikidata item WP:YFA WP:YFA H:YFA H:YFA This page in a nutshell: The topic of the article must be notable : it must have in-depth coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the topic. If you are connected to the topic , don't write about it. Find another topic instead. Make sure there isn't already an article about the topic. The article you write must include citations to the sources you used. Use your own words to write the article; you must not copy from sources word-for-word. Don't use large language models (LLMs). The topic of the article must be notable : it must have in-depth coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the topic. If you are connected to the topic , don't write about it. Find another topic instead. Make sure there isn't already an article about the topic. The article you write must include citations to the sources you used. Use your own words to write the article; you must not copy from sources word-for-word. Don't use large language models (LLMs). Creating an article is one of the more difficult tasks on Wikipedia, and you'll have a higher chance of success if you help out with other tasks first to learn more about how Wikipedia works. You can always come back to create an article later; there is no rush ! Creating an article is one of the more difficult tasks on Wikipedia, and you'll have a higher chance of success if you help out with other tasks first to learn more about how Wikipedia works. You can always come back to create an article later; there is no rush ! Article creation Introductory Getting started with Wikipedia Article wizard Your first article Getting started with Wikipedia Article wizard Your first article Suggested articles Most-wanted articles Requested articles Images needing articles Most-wanted articles Requested articles Images needing articles Concepts and guidelines Standard layout Lead section Sections Stub articles Categorization Standard layout Lead section Sections Stub articles Categorization Development processes Article development Moving a page Merging articles Featured article criteria The perfect article Article development Moving a page Merging articles Featured article criteria The perfect article Meta tools and groups WikiProject: Articles for creation Special:NewPages Special:NewPagesFeed New pages patrol New articles by topic Recent additions ( DYK ) WikiProject: Articles for creation Special:NewPages Special:NewPagesFeed New pages patrol New articles by topic Recent additions ( DYK ) .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e v t e Welcome to Wikipedia! Creating a new article is one of many ways to contribute to the encyclopedia , but can be difficult for new editors. We recommend looking at our introductory tutorials or contributing to Wikipedia to learn the basics about editing first. Working on existing articles is a great way to learn Wikipedia's protocols and style conventions ; see the Task Center or your homepage for articles that need your assistance and tasks you can help out with. Before creating your first article, it's highly recommended to practice in your sandbox . Choose a topic supported by reliable , independent sources. Write in a neutral tone, avoid promotional language, and make sure all the information in the article is supported by your sources. If you're unsure, the Article Wizard can help guide you step-by-step through the process. Don't worry if it's not perfect—every experienced editor started with their first try! Once you are familiar with the basics of Wikipedia editing , this page will guide you through the process of creating your first article ! Specifically, you will learn how to: Determine whether Wikipedia should have a new article on the given subject Identify and use reliable sources to support assertions in the article Create a draft of the article Submit the draft for publication into the encyclopedia itself The basics All new articles start by researching a topic using high-quality, published sources . Even if you're an expert on a topic, you can't just write what you know off the top of your head; published sources are needed. High-quality sources include books by reputable publishers, respected newspapers , peer-reviewed scientific and academic journals , and other sources with a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy . This may include some high-quality websites, but excludes personal and company websites, blogs , social media , and any site where the public can contribute , like forums and even Wikipedia itself . We summarize such high-quality, published sources in Wikipedia articles. That is all we do! Please make sure that everything you write on Wikipedia is based on such sources, and be sure to include inline citations along with the content you write. While primary sources can be used, they should be used sparingly and carefully, usually only to support basic facts. Primary sources do not contribute to establishing notability. Before you start writing Are you connected to the article topic? If you have a personal or professional relationship with what you want to write about, it is best if you do not create the new article yourself. Editing with a conflict of interest , regardless of whether you feel you can do so neutrally, gives the appearance of bias and undermines public confidence in Wikipedia. If you create an article despite your conflict of interest, you must disclose your relationship and make sure that it is reviewed by another editor by submitting it via Articles for creation . If you have a financial conflict of interest in the topic (for example if you have been paid to edit it) you must make the required paid-contribution disclosure and abide by the community's restrictions on paid editing . Search for an existing article The English Wikipedia already has 7.1 million articles. Before creating a new one, try to make sure there is not already an article (or a Draft in development) on the same topic, perhaps under a different spelling, or even a different name. Note: Articles are in "Main" space, and drafts are in "Draft" space. If you're sure that there is no article or draft available for your topic, then there is just one big task to do before you start writing your first article: you have to gather sources about the topic in order to establish its notability . Gather sources As described above in § The basics , Wikipedia articles are written based on published sources. If you need some help finding sources, see this helpful guide . For some common sources, you may find these assessments by the Wikipedia community helpful. Please note these assessments certainly do not list all possible sources: if a source is not listed, that only just means the community hasn't evaluated it yet. If a source meets the reliable source criteria, you are welcome to use it. If you have questions, please do ask at the Teahouse . Notability – should this topic have an article? Notability General notability guideline Subject-specific guidelines Academics Astronomical objects Books Events Films Geographic features Music Numbers Organizations and companies People Species Sports and athletes Web content Academics Astronomical objects Books Events Films Geographic features Music Numbers Organizations and companies People Species Sports and athletes Web content See also Notability essays Guide to deletion Common deletion outcomes Why was my article deleted? Notability essays Guide to deletion Common deletion outcomes Why was my article deleted? v t e v t e Your topic must meet Wikipedia's criteria for having an article, which we call " notability ". If there are multiple published reliable sources about a topic, then it may be notable. A topic is not notable if there aren't sufficient reliable sources about it. ( Important: unreliable ones like blogs , social media , and websites anyone can edit don't count!) The general notability guideline gives more details on how to tell if a topic is notable or not. If you're not sure if your topic is notable, ask for help at the Teahouse . A notable topic is one that has multiple reliable sources that each meet all three of the following criteria: Secondary . A secondary source provides thought and reflection based on primary sources, generally at least one step removed from a topic. It contains analysis, evaluation, interpretation, or synthesis of the facts, evidence, concepts, and ideas taken from primary sources . Independent of the subject. This means that nobody involved in writing or publishing the source has a financial or other connection to the subject. A source is not independent of the subject if any of the following are true: if the subject paid for it, including all forms of sponsored content , if the content within the source originates from the subject, including most interviews and all press releases , even if published by a third party (sometimes called " churnalism "), or it was published by the subject itself , on behalf of the subject, or by someone related to the subject. if the subject paid for it, including all forms of sponsored content , if the content within the source originates from the subject, including most interviews and all press releases , even if published by a third party (sometimes called " churnalism "), or it was published by the subject itself , on behalf of the subject, or by someone related to the subject. Significant coverage . The sources must discuss your subject in depth , in multiple paragraphs. Trivial mentions, such as one or two sentences or the appearance of your subject in a table or list, is not enough to help establish notability. The special notability guideline for businesses has lots of good examples of what is considered significant and trivial . If your topic is not notable, stop here and find a new one. Non-notable topics do not qualify for a separate article. Consider expanding a relevant existing article related to the topic or select a new topic. If you are stuck, ask for guidance at the Teahouse . Look at similar articles It's a good idea to look at several existing Wikipedia articles on subjects similar to yours to see how such articles are formatted. The quality of our existing articles varies and lower quality articles should not be used as a model. The Talk page of the article may have a quality rating in the shaded box at the top. If an article has been assessed as B -class, or as a Good Article or Featured Article , it is safe to use as an organizational template for your article. You can also consult Wikipedia's Manual of Style for guidance on how to structure an article. Writing your draft Once you've verified that there § isn't already an article out there about your topic, § gathered your sources , and § established notability , you're ready to start writing! What editing tool to use Wikipedia provides various editing tools , and you have a choice of what tool best suits your needs: Source editor – edits the wikitext of the article, which uses some special characters, like adding [[square brackets]] to create a link to another page, or asterisks to make bullet points. Visual Editor – a tool similar to a word processor, for editing articles without the need to understand any special codes or markup . Visual Editor is the default. To switch your default editing interface, select an option from the "Editing mode" menu in your preferences . Users of mobile devices are automatically redirected to the official mobile version of Wikipedia. If you don't want to use the mobile version, tap the Desktop link at the bottom of any page to switch to the desktop version. Where to start writing Where will you develop your draft? You have several options: in " Draftspace " – this is a special area of Wikipedia dedicated to creating new articles, and is a good choice because other editors can find your draft here and help out. in your sandbox – this is a page you can always easily find, by tapping the user icon in the top right corner to show the menu linking your sandbox. Downside: you can only create one article at a time there, and it's not so easy for other editors to find. in a user subpage . You can find more information about subpages here . The easiest way is with the Article Wizard, which will create your article in Draft space and guide you through the steps of creating a draft. How to create content Writing a Wikipedia article: Summarize the most important things your sources say. Don't copy/paste wording from your sources; instead, summarize the ideas in the source using your own words. Summarization is more than just changing a few words around here and there. Only add information supported by your sources . Don't add from your own knowledge or expertise. Don't copy/paste wording from your sources; instead, summarize the ideas in the source using your own words. Summarization is more than just changing a few words around here and there. Only add information supported by your sources . Don't add from your own knowledge or expertise. Make sure you show all major viewpoints fairly. Do not cover fringe views or those held only by a tiny minority. Don't take sides or use promotional language . Write in a professional tone ; avoid loaded language. Add citations as you go. This is much easier than writing first and trying to remember later where you found each piece of information. You don't have to write the article all at once! Save your progress frequently, with an appropriate edit summary . The Publish button saves your progress. You can add images , templates like an infobox at the top, or a stub at the bottom, and categories to your article. Avoid using large language models ("AI") like ChatGPT to generate article content. These often produce inaccurate text, and sometimes make up fake sources and references. It is much better to write the article completely yourself - then you can be confident in what it says. Remember, you are responsible for the content you add. Citing sources Sources are the published books, academic articles, reputable magazines and newspapers, and other locations where you find the information you will be writing about. You will need to find sources before you start writing, because all content in articles at Wikipedia must be verifiable —that is, backed up by reliable sources . The best way to demonstrate verifiability, is by creating a citation to a reliable source that you found, and embedding it in-line as you write your article. The best sources tend to have some form of editorial oversight and a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy. Some websites are reliable; many are not. If you're not sure about the reliability of a website, you can read what editors think about them . It's okay to use non-English sources , offline sources , and subscription-only or fee-based sources , as long as they are reliable. Dos and don'ts Here are some "Do"s and "Don't"s, to highlight some of the most important points about writing your first article: Great ways to contribute .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}} Things to avoid Do make sure that the topic you write about is notable ; articles about non-notable topics get deleted. Do include citations to independent , reliable sources for all assertions of fact. Do add content that has a neutral point of view , and fairly represents the majority of the sources. Do exercise caution when editing articles about living people . Negative or critical content must be impeccably sourced to highly reliable sources . Do ask for help at the Teahouse , the Help desk , or check these help links . Do make sure that the topic you write about is notable ; articles about non-notable topics get deleted. Do include citations to independent , reliable sources for all assertions of fact. Do add content that has a neutral point of view , and fairly represents the majority of the sources. Do exercise caution when editing articles about living people . Negative or critical content must be impeccably sourced to highly reliable sources . Do ask for help at the Teahouse , the Help desk , or check these help links . Don't engage in original research or personal essays. Don't copy copyrighted material into articles. Don't speculate about events in the future . Don't write an article only to define a word; Wikipedia is not a dictionary . Try Wiktionary instead. Don't write an article if you have a conflict of interest because of a personal or professional connection to the topic of the article. Don't use large language models (LLMs) to write original content. Don't engage in original research or personal essays. Don't copy copyrighted material into articles. Don't speculate about events in the future . Don't write an article only to define a word; Wikipedia is not a dictionary . Try Wiktionary instead. Don't write an article if you have a conflict of interest because of a personal or professional connection to the topic of the article. Don't use large language models (LLMs) to write original content. Publish your draft When your draft is ready, you have two options for publishing it: you can do so directly yourself, or ask another editor to review it first. If you don't have an account, if your account is not yet confirmed , or if you have a conflict of interest with the article topic, you will have to ask for a review. Otherwise, the choice is up to you. In either case, you should take some time to double check that the draft is ready first. Pre-publication checks Take another look at your draft to see if it meets the criteria required for a Wikipedia article. Make sure that: The first sentence defines the article topic, and tells the reader who or what the subject is in plain English. There are citations to reliable sources in the article (most reviewers look for at least three sources). Some specific types of information require inline citations , namely: direct quotations , and any contentious material about living persons (negative, positive, or neutral). Some specific types of information require inline citations , namely: direct quotations , and any contentious material about living persons (negative, positive, or neutral). The article is written from a neutral point of view . Any controversial claims about living people are impeccably sourced. Publish directly If you are sure your draft is ready, and you do not have a § conflict of interest with the topic , you can publish it directly by moving the page from the draft namespace to the main article namespace. To do so, follow the instructions in how to move a page . Articles published directly take longer to appear in external search engines, up to a maximum of 90 days . Ask for a review Alternatively, if If you think your article is ready but would like another editor to check it , you can submit it for review by an experienced editor by clicking the Submit the draft for review! button at the top of your draft. If the button isn't there, you can instead add {{ subst:submit }} to the top of the draft. A reviewer will then look at your draft and either publish it or give you feedback on how to improve it. You may continue to edit the page, even while waiting for a review. This may take some time (maybe weeks); please have patience, we are all volunteers. Congratulations! Congratulations, you've created your first article! We have some suggested next steps at Help:After your first article , but do pat yourself on the back. Not many people have successfully created an article on Wikipedia! Help is available! One of the best places to ask for assistance is at the Teahouse , which is dedicated to answering newer editors' questions. Contact your Wikipedia mentor – they are there to answer your questions! For a list of informative, instructional and supportive pages, see the Help directory . More can be found at the request directory . Click here to ask for help on your talk page . A volunteer will visit you there shortly! Alternatively, you can ask a question via the #help channel at Wikipedia:Discord or IRC chat at the #wikipedia-en-help connect channel. 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump 4 hours ago Share Save Max Matza Share Save Watch: Machado says she presented her Nobel Peace Prize medal to Trump Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado has given her Nobel Peace Prize medal to President Donald Trump during a meeting at the White House, saying it was a recognition of his commitment to her country's freedom. "I think today is a historic day for us Venezuelans," she said after meeting Trump in person for the first time, weeks after US forces seized Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in Caracas and charged him in a drug-trafficking case. Trump said on social media that the move was "a wonderful gesture of mutual respect", but the Nobel committee has said the prize itself was not transferable. The US president has declined to endorse Machado as Venezuela's new leader, despite her movement claiming victory in 2024's widely contested elections. Trump has instead been dealing with the acting head of state in Venezuela, Delcy Rodríguez, Maduro's former vice-president. But he said meeting Machado was a "great honor", calling her a "wonderful woman who has been through so much". After leaving the White House, Machado spoke to supporters gathered at the gates outside, telling them in Spanish, according to the Associated Press: "We can count on President Trump." "I presented the president of the United States the medal of the Nobel Peace Prize," Machado later told journalists in English, calling it "a recognition for his unique commitment with our freedom". Reuters/White House Machado was awarded the prize last year Trump, who often speaks about his desire to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, had expressed displeasure when it was given to Machado and she decided to accept the honour last year. The BBC has reached out to the White House for comment. Machado said last week that she would share it with Trump, but the committee later clarified that it was not transferable. "Once a Nobel Prize is announced, it cannot be revoked, shared, or transferred to others," it said in a statement last week. "The decision is final and stands for all time." Asked for a reaction to Machado's remarks, the committee directed the BBC to their previous statement. Before the White House meeting on Thursday, the Nobel Peace Center posted on X that "a medal can change owners, but the title of a Nobel Peace Prize laureate cannot". In her remarks, Machado described how the Marquis de Lafayette, who fought in America's Revolutionary War, gave a medal bearing the likeness of George Washington to Simon Bolivar, one of the founding fathers of modern Venezuela. The gift was "a sign of the brotherhood" between her country and the US "in their fight for freedom against tyranny," Machado said. "And 200 years in history, the people of Bolivar are giving back to the heir of Washington a medal - in this case a medal of the Nobel Peace Prize - as a recognition for his unique commitment with our freedom," she said. Reuters Machado also visited Congress to meet US senators during her visit to Washington, where her remarks to reporters were drowned out by supporters chanting "María, presidente" and waving Venezuelan flags. Machado had been expected to use her time with Trump to try to persuade him that backing Rodríguez's interim government was a mistake, and that her opposition coalition should be in charge of this transition. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters as the meeting was under way on Thursday that Machado is "a remarkable and brave voice for many of the people of Venezuela" and that Trump "was looking forward to this meeting and expecting a frank and positive discussion" about the current realities of life in Venezuela. Trump has previously described Machado as a "freedom fighter", but rejected the notion of appointing her to lead Venezuela after Maduro's removal, arguing that she lacks sufficient domestic support. Freddy Guevara, co-founder of the opposition Venezuelan party Voluntad Popular and a former political prisoner of Maduro now living in exile, told the BBC he didn't think Machado was "looking for endorsement" in giving Trump the prize or that it was a "tactic so Trump can appoint her". "I think this is not a personal goal. I think that María Corina Machado understands the importance, and she believes that this is the right thing to do for the freedom of Venezuela," Guevara said, speaking on Radio 4's Today programme. He said the focus of the opposition was on securing democratic elections for the country. "What we are aiming is to have a democratic transition in which the people of Venezuela are the ones that will decide through their votes who is the one that is going to govern us." Since Maduro was seized on 3 January, the Trump administration has moved quickly to remake Venezuela's oil sector, which had been under US sanctions. On Wednesday an American official said the US had completed its first sale of Venezuelan oil, valued at $500m (£373m). Oil tankers suspected of transporting sanctioned Venezuelan oil have also been seized by the US, with US forces saying they had boarded a sixth tanker on Thursday . Guevara said he didn't think the US's actions just related to oil, "however, we are not naive, and we understand the importance of development and oil for them [the US]. But we believe that both things can work at the same time." A Venezuelan government envoy is expected to travel to Washington on Thursday to meet US officials and take initial steps toward reopening the country's embassy, the New York Times reported. The emissary is reported to be a close ally and friend of Rodríguez, who has been described as "extremely co-operative" by the White House. Rodríguez delivered the annual Message to the Nation speech in Caracas on Thursday, in which she said she was willing to attend meetings in Washington as well. "If I ever have to go to Washington as acting president, I will do so standing tall, walking, and not crawling," she said, calling on the country to "not be afraid of diplomacy" with the US. Trump and Rodríguez also spoke by phone on Wednesday, with Trump later describing his counterpart on social media as "a terrific person". Rodríguez, meanwhile, described the call as "productive and courteous" and characterised by "mutual respect." Do you have a question about Trump's first year back in office? Click here or use the form below. US forces seize a sixth Venezuela-linked oil tanker in Caribbean Sea She's offered to share her Nobel with Trump. But what might Machado ask for in return? Follow the twists and turns of Trump's second term with North America correspondent Anthony Zurcher's weekly US Politics Unspun newsletter. Readers in the UK can sign up here . Those outside the UK can sign up here . Nobel Prize Venezuela Donald Trump United States Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado has given her Nobel Peace Prize medal to President Donald Trump during a meeting at the White House, saying it was a recognition of his commitment to her country's freedom. "I think today is a historic day for us Venezuelans," she said after meeting Trump in person for the first time, weeks after US forces seized Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in Caracas and charged him in a drug-trafficking case. Trump said on social media that the move was "a wonderful gesture of mutual respect", but the Nobel committee has said the prize itself was not transferable. The US president has declined to endorse Machado as Venezuela's new leader, despite her movement claiming victory in 2024's widely contested elections. Trump has instead been dealing with the acting head of state in Venezuela, Delcy Rodríguez, Maduro's former vice-president. But he said meeting Machado was a "great honor", calling her a "wonderful woman who has been through so much". After leaving the White House, Machado spoke to supporters gathered at the gates outside, telling them in Spanish, according to the Associated Press: "We can count on President Trump." "I presented the president of the United States the medal of the Nobel Peace Prize," Machado later told journalists in English, calling it "a recognition for his unique commitment with our freedom". Trump, who often speaks about his desire to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, had expressed displeasure when it was given to Machado and she decided to accept the honour last year. The BBC has reached out to the White House for comment. Machado said last week that she would share it with Trump, but the committee later clarified that it was not transferable. "Once a Nobel Prize is announced, it cannot be revoked, shared, or transferred to others," it said in a statement last week. "The decision is final and stands for all time." Asked for a reaction to Machado's remarks, the committee directed the BBC to their previous statement. Before the White House meeting on Thursday, the Nobel Peace Center posted on X that "a medal can change owners, but the title of a Nobel Peace Prize laureate cannot". In her remarks, Machado described how the Marquis de Lafayette, who fought in America's Revolutionary War, gave a medal bearing the likeness of George Washington to Simon Bolivar, one of the founding fathers of modern Venezuela. The gift was "a sign of the brotherhood" between her country and the US "in their fight for freedom against tyranny," Machado said. "And 200 years in history, the people of Bolivar are giving back to the heir of Washington a medal - in this case a medal of the Nobel Peace Prize - as a recognition for his unique commitment with our freedom," she said. Machado also visited Congress to meet US senators during her visit to Washington, where her remarks to reporters were drowned out by supporters chanting "María, presidente" and waving Venezuelan flags. Machado had been expected to use her time with Trump to try to persuade him that backing Rodríguez's interim government was a mistake, and that her opposition coalition should be in charge of this transition. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters as the meeting was under way on Thursday that Machado is "a remarkable and brave voice for many of the people of Venezuela" and that Trump "was looking forward to this meeting and expecting a frank and positive discussion" about the current realities of life in Venezuela. Trump has previously described Machado as a "freedom fighter", but rejected the notion of appointing her to lead Venezuela after Maduro's removal, arguing that she lacks sufficient domestic support. Freddy Guevara, co-founder of the opposition Venezuelan party Voluntad Popular and a former political prisoner of Maduro now living in exile, told the BBC he didn't think Machado was "looking for endorsement" in giving Trump the prize or that it was a "tactic so Trump can appoint her". "I think this is not a personal goal. I think that María Corina Machado understands the importance, and she believes that this is the right thing to do for the freedom of Venezuela," Guevara said, speaking on Radio 4's Today programme. He said the focus of the opposition was on securing democratic elections for the country. "What we are aiming is to have a democratic transition in which the people of Venezuela are the ones that will decide through their votes who is the one that is going to govern us." Since Maduro was seized on 3 January, the Trump administration has moved quickly to remake Venezuela's oil sector, which had been under US sanctions. On Wednesday an American official said the US had completed its first sale of Venezuelan oil, valued at $500m (£373m). Oil tankers suspected of transporting sanctioned Venezuelan oil have also been seized by the US, with US forces saying they had boarded a sixth tanker on Thursday . Guevara said he didn't think the US's actions just related to oil, "however, we are not naive, and we understand the importance of development and oil for them [the US]. But we believe that both things can work at the same time." A Venezuelan government envoy is expected to travel to Washington on Thursday to meet US officials and take initial steps toward reopening the country's embassy, the New York Times reported. The emissary is reported to be a close ally and friend of Rodríguez, who has been described as "extremely co-operative" by the White House. Rodríguez delivered the annual Message to the Nation speech in Caracas on Thursday, in which she said she was willing to attend meetings in Washington as well. "If I ever have to go to Washington as acting president, I will do so standing tall, walking, and not crawling," she said, calling on the country to "not be afraid of diplomacy" with the US. Trump and Rodríguez also spoke by phone on Wednesday, with Trump later describing his counterpart on social media as "a terrific person". Rodríguez, meanwhile, described the call as "productive and courteous" and characterised by "mutual respect." Do you have a question about Trump's first year back in office? Click here or use the form below. US forces seize a sixth Venezuela-linked oil tanker in Caribbean Sea She's offered to share her Nobel with Trump. But what might Machado ask for in return? Follow the twists and turns of Trump's second term with North America correspondent Anthony Zurcher's weekly US Politics Unspun newsletter. Readers in the UK can sign up here . Those outside the UK can sign up here . Trump to meet Venezuelan opposition leader Machado at the White House Iranian Nobel laureate taken to hospital after 'violent arrest', family says A backstreet abortion nearly killed her. It became a story that shaped the rest of her life US accuses South Africa military of 'cosying up to Iran' The defence minister orders an inquiry into reports the military flouted orders to expel Iran from naval drills. US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises The visit comes after high-level talks in Washington failed to dissuade Trump from his plan to annex the semi-autonomous Danish territory. Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Donald Trump's stand-off with the US central bank has recalled episodes in other countries - which ended badly for the economy. Cuba counts cost of alliance after 32 troops killed in Venezuela The recent events in Venezuela have exposed the strategic risks of Cuba’s foreign entanglements. Trump threatens to invoke Insurrection Act to quell anti-ICE protests in Minnesota The rarely used law allows the president to use active-duty military personnel for law enforcement. 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Prelude 2 Rebellion 3 Aftermath 4 Notes 5 References Bigod's rebellion Svenska Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikidata item Bigod's rebellion Part of European wars of religion and the English Reformation Date 16 January – 10 February 1537 Location Cumberland and Westmorland , England Result Royal victory; execution of many rebels Date 16 January – 10 February 1537 Location Cumberland and Westmorland , England Result Royal victory; execution of many rebels Belligerents English Catholics Kingdom of England Commanders and leaders .mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0} Sir Francis Bigod Lord Darcy Lord Hussey Sir Francis Bigod Lord Darcy Lord Hussey King Henry VIII Casualties and losses 216 executed Bigod's rebellion of January 1537 was an armed rebellion by English Catholics in Cumberland and Westmorland against King Henry VIII of England and the English Parliament . It was led by Sir Francis Bigod , of Settrington in the East Riding of Yorkshire . Prelude Following the Pilgrimage of Grace of 1536, the King had made promises which had not yet been kept [ 1 ] [ clarification needed ] and, in January 1537, a new rising began to take shape, although Robert Aske (a leader of the Pilgrimage of Grace) tried to prevent it. [ 2 ] An undated letter from Aske to the Commons , probably early in 1537, tells them: "Neighbours, I do much [marvel] that ye would assemble yourselves with Bigod [seeing how] earnestly the King's highness extendeth general pardon to all this North". He goes on that the king intends to hold a parliament at York and to have the new Queen crowned . Bigod had intended to destroy the effect of previous petitions, but "as I hear you were forced to assemble by his threats and menaces, I shall declare this to the King, and fear not but that you shall have his Grace's pardon notwithstanding". [ 3 ] Lord Darcy wrote to Aske and Robert Constable on 17 January .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}} Of Sir Fras. Bigod I heard, this day at dinner, as you wrote; and more, that Hallum was taken at Hull yesterday with a letter in his purse from Sir Francis Bigod promising that he and all the West Countries would rise and come forward. This day with my servant, Alan Gefreyson, I sent you my news which are of such bruits, rages, and furies as the like I have not read nor heard of. I sent to my cousin Ellerker and Whartton for the premises concerning Hull. My advice is that you stay the people till the coming of my lord of Norfolk , which, I hear, shall be shortly, and all the gentlemen that is above of the North with him. He brings gracious answers of the Parliament and petitions. Good Mr. Aske, where you write desiring me to stay my quarters; there has yet been no stir in my rooms and lands, but what was caused by other wild countries and dales. I shall do my duty, and play my part therein, though I lie in my bed. I hear my lord of Cumberland is likely to have business for two prisoners he keeps. [ 3 ] Of Sir Fras. Bigod I heard, this day at dinner, as you wrote; and more, that Hallum was taken at Hull yesterday with a letter in his purse from Sir Francis Bigod promising that he and all the West Countries would rise and come forward. This day with my servant, Alan Gefreyson, I sent you my news which are of such bruits, rages, and furies as the like I have not read nor heard of. I sent to my cousin Ellerker and Whartton for the premises concerning Hull. My advice is that you stay the people till the coming of my lord of Norfolk , which, I hear, shall be shortly, and all the gentlemen that is above of the North with him. He brings gracious answers of the Parliament and petitions. Good Mr. Aske, where you write desiring me to stay my quarters; there has yet been no stir in my rooms and lands, but what was caused by other wild countries and dales. I shall do my duty, and play my part therein, though I lie in my bed. I hear my lord of Cumberland is likely to have business for two prisoners he keeps. [ 3 ] Bigod himself wrote to Constable on 18 January: "Though the commons at first had me in suspicion for my learning and conversation with such a lewd one as they judged were enemies both to Christ's Church and the commonwealth, and I was even in danger of my life at Pountefrett , they have now the greatest confidence in me. Now messengers come from Bishopric , Richmondshire , and the West , for me to go forward with the commons, especially to bring John Halom , whom the mayor of Hull has imprisoned, to their great offence. I have sworn to go with the commons having good reason to doubt the Duke of Norfolk is coming rather to bring them to captivity like those of Lincolnshire than to fulfil our petitions. There is no man they trust so much as Constable whom Bygott would gladly join and follow his advice, if he will be true to them." He begs an answer and sends a copy of their oath. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] "Though the commons at first had me in suspicion for my learning and conversation with such a lewd one as they judged were enemies both to Christ's Church and the commonwealth, and I was even in danger of my life at Pountefrett , they have now the greatest confidence in me. Now messengers come from Bishopric , Richmondshire , and the West , for me to go forward with the commons, especially to bring John Halom , whom the mayor of Hull has imprisoned, to their great offence. I have sworn to go with the commons having good reason to doubt the Duke of Norfolk is coming rather to bring them to captivity like those of Lincolnshire than to fulfil our petitions. There is no man they trust so much as Constable whom Bygott would gladly join and follow his advice, if he will be true to them." He begs an answer and sends a copy of their oath. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] William Todde, prior of Malton in Ryedale , later gave evidence that on the Tuesday before the uprising, Bigod had dined with him at Malton on his way to York . Bigod had shown him part of the King's pardon, saying it would enrage the Scots, known in the North as "our old ancient enemies", while Todde showed Bigod a copy of the articles given at Doncaster , Bigod asked for a copy, and one was sent after him. On leaving, Bigod said he had to go to Settrington to meet his brother Ralph. [ 5 ] Rebellion Bigod, fearing repression by the King, launched his uprising on 16 January 1537, in concert with his tenant, John Hallam, a yeoman of Watton . [ 6 ] His efforts to promulgate his platform attracted little support, either from the aristocracy or the commons. [ 1 ] His plan to have George Lumley [ 7 ] seize Scarborough Castle and Hallam Hall on 16 January failed utterly, and his own assault on Kingston upon Hull on 19 January was forestalled by the capture of almost his entire force in a dawn raid at Beverley, Yorkshire . He escaped to Mulgrave, and from thence to Cumberland , where he was captured on 10 February, and sent to Carlisle Castle . [ 6 ] Aftermath In the aftermath of the rebellion's defeat, Henry arrested Bigod, Aske and several other rebels, including Darcy , Lord Hussey , the Chief Butler of England , Sir Thomas Percy and Sir Robert Constable . All were convicted of treason . On 2 June, 1537, Bigod was hanged, drawn & quartered at Tyburn, Darcy and Hussey both beheaded, Thomas Moigne , one of the members of Parliament for Lincoln , was hanged, drawn and quartered , Constable was hanged in chains at Hull, and Aske was hanged in chains at York. In all, 216 were executed: several lords and knights (including Sir Thomas Percy , Sir Stephen Hamerton, Sir William Lumley, Sir John Constable and Sir William Constable), six abbots ( Adam Sedbar, Abbot of Jervaulx , William Trafford, Abbot of Sawley , Matthew Mackarel, Abbot of Barlings and Bishop of Chalcedon, William Thirsk, Abbot of Fountains and the Prior of Bridlington), 38 monks, and sixteen parish priests. Sir Nicholas Tempest, Bowbearer of the Forest of Bowland was hanged at Tyburn, Sir John Bulmer hanged, drawn and quartered, and his wife Margaret Stafford burnt at the stake. [ 8 ] In late 1538, Sir Edward Neville , Keeper of the Sewer was beheaded. [ 9 ] [ self-published source? ] The circumstances of their trial and execution were recorded by the author of Wriothesley's Chronicle : [ 8 ] [ 10 ] [ 1 ] Also the 16 day of May [1537] there were arraigned at Westminster afore the King's Commissioners, the Lord Chancellor that day being the chief, these persons following: Sir Robert Constable , knight; Sir Thomas Percy , knight, and brother to the Earl of Northumberland ; Sir John Bulmer, knight, and Ralph Bulmer, his son and heir; Sir Francis Bigod , knight; Margaret Cheney, after Lady Bulmer by untrue matrimony; George Lumley, esquire; [ 7 ] Robert Aske , gentleman, that was captain in the insurrection of the Northern men ; and one Hamerton, esquire, all which persons were indicted of high treason against the King, and that day condemned by a jury of knights and esquires for the same, whereupon they had sentence to be drawn, hanged and quartered, but Ralph Bulmer, the son of John Bulmer, was reprieved and had no sentence. Also the 16 day of May [1537] there were arraigned at Westminster afore the King's Commissioners, the Lord Chancellor that day being the chief, these persons following: Sir Robert Constable , knight; Sir Thomas Percy , knight, and brother to the Earl of Northumberland ; Sir John Bulmer, knight, and Ralph Bulmer, his son and heir; Sir Francis Bigod , knight; Margaret Cheney, after Lady Bulmer by untrue matrimony; George Lumley, esquire; [ 7 ] Robert Aske , gentleman, that was captain in the insurrection of the Northern men ; and one Hamerton, esquire, all which persons were indicted of high treason against the King, and that day condemned by a jury of knights and esquires for the same, whereupon they had sentence to be drawn, hanged and quartered, but Ralph Bulmer, the son of John Bulmer, was reprieved and had no sentence. And on the 25 day of May, being the Friday in Whitsun week, Sir John Bulmer, Sir Stephen Hamerton, knights, were hanged and headed; Nicholas Tempest, esquire; Doctor Cockerell, priest; [ 11 ] Abbot quondam of Fountains ; [ 12 ] and Doctor Pickering, friar, [ 13 ] were drawn from the Tower of London to Tyburn , and there hanged, bowelled and quartered, and their heads set on London Bridge and divers gates in London. And on the 25 day of May, being the Friday in Whitsun week, Sir John Bulmer, Sir Stephen Hamerton, knights, were hanged and headed; Nicholas Tempest, esquire; Doctor Cockerell, priest; [ 11 ] Abbot quondam of Fountains ; [ 12 ] and Doctor Pickering, friar, [ 13 ] were drawn from the Tower of London to Tyburn , and there hanged, bowelled and quartered, and their heads set on London Bridge and divers gates in London. And the same day Margaret Cheney, 'other wife to Bulmer called', was drawn after them from the Tower of London into Smithfield , and there burned according to her judgment, God pardon her soul, being the Friday in Whitsun week; she was a very fair creature, and a beautiful. And the same day Margaret Cheney, 'other wife to Bulmer called', was drawn after them from the Tower of London into Smithfield , and there burned according to her judgment, God pardon her soul, being the Friday in Whitsun week; she was a very fair creature, and a beautiful. Notes ^ a b c Cross 2004 . ^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} Norton, Elizabeth (2010). Catherine Parr: Wife, widow, mother, survivor, the story of the last queen of Henry VIII . Stroud, Gloucestershire: Amberley Publishing . p. 42. ISBN 978-1-4456-0679-8 . ^ a b c 'Henry VIII: January 1537, 16-20', in Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII , vol. 12, part 1: January–May 1537 (1890), pp. 50-78 online ^ Dated from Baynton, "where in the morning your servant shall find me or else at Beverley" ^ 'Henry VIII: February 1537, 26-28', in Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII , vol. 12, part 1: January–May 1537 (1890), pp. 239-254 ^ a b Hicks 2004 . ^ a b Father of John Lumley, 1st Baron Lumley . ^ a b Hamilton 1875 , pp. 63–4. ^ Shaw-Smith, Scott (2016). Executing The Tudors . Lulu.com . p. 20. ISBN 978-1-326-87226-7 . ^ Dodds & Dodds 1971 , p. 214. ^ James Cockerell, Prior of Guisborough . ^ William Thirsk. ^ John Pickering of Bridlington . References Cross, Claire (2004). "Participants in the Pilgrimage of Grace (act. 1536–1537)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi : 10.1093/ref:odnb/95587 . (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Dodds, Madeleine Hope; Dodds, Ruth (1971). The Pilgrimage of Grace 1536–1537 and the Exeter Conspiracy 1538 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press . Retrieved 31 October 2013 . Hicks, Michael (2004). "Bigod, Sir Francis (1507–1537)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi : 10.1093/ref:odnb/2375 . (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Hamilton, William Douglas, ed. (1875). A Chronicle of England During the Reigns of the Tudors from A.D. 1485 to 1559 by Charles Wriothesley, Windsor Herald . Vol. I. London: J.B. Nichols and Sons . Retrieved 30 October 2013 . 16th-century anti-Protestantism 1537 in England Conflicts in 1536 English Reformation Tudor rebellions 16th-century rebellions Cumberland 16th century in Cumberland 16th century in Westmorland Catholic rebellions Anti-Protestantism Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Use Oxford spelling from December 2013 All Wikipedia articles written in British English with Oxford spelling Use dmy dates from April 2022 Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2026 All articles with self-published sources Articles with self-published sources from January 2023 Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB Pages using cite ODNB with id parameter This page was last edited on 16 January 2026, at 01:19 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Background 2 Alleged use of camite 3 Investigations Toggle Investigations subsection 3.1 BBC News 3.2 Georgian authorities 3.1 BBC News 3.2 Georgian authorities 4 Repression 5 Reactions Toggle Reactions subsection 5.1 Georgia 5.2 Georgian NGOs 5.3 UN 5.4 US NGOs 5.1 Georgia 5.2 Georgian NGOs 5.3 UN 5.4 US NGOs 6 See also 7 References 8 Further reading 9 Notes Use of camite during the 2024–2026 Georgian protests ქართული Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikidata item According to a BBC News investigation published in November 2025, bromobenzyl cyanide , a World War I -era tear gas also known as camite, was used against protestors by Georgian law enforcement during the 2024–2026 Georgian protests . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The BBC investigation found evidence that the camite appeared to have been added to the water in the water cannons used against protesters. The evidence included reports and testimony from protesters, medical reports, statements from police insiders, journalists, and human rights organizations. The reports suggested that the camite caused health problems that lasted much longer than is normal for riot-control substances. [ 1 ] An observational medical survey found that the use of the water cannon against the protestors "was associated with significant ECG changes, indicating potential cardiopulmonary effects". [ 3 ] Amnesty International called for an international investigation under the Chemical Weapons Convention . [ 4 ] Background Bromobenzyl cyanide [ 5 ] [ a 1 ] also known as camite, was developed by France during World War I. Camite is a very strong irritant that harms the eyes, skin, and breathing system. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] It is classified as a poisonous tear gas, under a designated chemical group known as White Cross . [ 8 ] Its vapor can badly irritate the eyes and the moist linings of the nose and throat, and in higher amounts it can cause serious health problems. It also causes severe and sometimes unwashable skin irritation or burns, prolonged coughing lasting weeks, nausea, and cardiac irregularities. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] Its effects are very different than CS gas , which disperses relatively quickly and is generally considered less harmful. Due to its harsh effects, it was thought to be phased out in the 1930s, replaced by the CS gas. [ 11 ] However, it still shows up in modern records. It matches UN code UN1710 (acetyl chloride) and UN3439 (bromobenzyl cyanide). Both of these codes were listed in a 2019 Georgian police equipment inventory for the Special Tasks Department . [ 1 ] On 21 October 2024, the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) responded to a TV Pirveli [ ka ] investigation alleging that security forces had mixed tear gas into the water used by water cannon against people protesting against the Foreign agent bill . The MIA stated that "neither the Law of Georgia 'On Police' nor any valid legal act issued on the basis thereof prohibits the simultaneous or parallel use of water cannons and tear gas". Civil Georgia interpreted the MIA's statements as admitting to the use of tear gas via water cannon, [ 12 ] while Georgian Young Lawyers' Association interpreted the statement as MIA admitting to security forces having used tear gas and water cannon in "parallel". [ 13 ] The 2024–2025 protests in Georgia began on 28 October 2024, after the party Georgian Dream , led by Bidzina Ivanishvili , claimed victory in the 26 October parliamentary elections. [ 14 ] Many Georgians accused the elections of being fraudulent and demanded a recount and new elections. [ 15 ] Demonstrations started on 28 November outside the Georgian Parliament Building in Tbilisi in reaction to the government's announcement to suspend the country's EU accession process until the end of 2028. [ 1 ] [ 16 ] [ 17 ] Alleged use of camite During the protests in late November, protestors, medics and civil society groups in Georgia, described unusual intense and persistent burning of the eyes and skin that was not relieved by rinsing, along with severe respiratory problems, vomiting and other health effects that in some cases lasted for weeks. [ 1 ] This raised concerns about the water cannons used by the authorities. According to a survey by pediatrician Konstantine Chakhunashvili, out of 350 affected people, almost half reported experiencing symptoms for more than 30 days, including heart rhythm abnormalities. [ 1 ] [ 18 ] Chakhunashvili and his colleagues found that the exposure "was associated with significant ECG changes, indicating potential cardiopulmonary effects". [ 3 ] Co-founder of OC Media , Mariam Nikuradze, stated that during her reporting on one of the protests, some drops from a water cannon hit her face, and "started immediately burning". Nikuradze "lost orientation, [she] couldn't move, and froze there despite the riot police approaching". She took 15 minutes to recover in an ambulance. Her eyes, face, and throat were burning, and "showering that day [was] painful". She stated that she had almost daily nose bleeds for "almost four or five months". [ 2 ] Investigations Amnesty International called for an investigation under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), to which Georgia is a state party , arguing that the none of the riot control agents allowed under the CWC for use against civilian street protestors could have caused "the deep burns, blistering, and prolonged injuries documented in Georgia". [ 4 ] BBC News In November 2025, a BBC News investigation based on documentation from Georgian authorities and expert interviews presented its findings. The investigation found that camite appeared to be one of the chemical agents used in the water cannons used against the demonstrators in Tbilisi. [ 19 ] [ 1 ] Georgian authorities The State Security Service of Georgia (SSSG) stated that it would investigate the claimed use of toxic substances on likely charges of the abuse of official powers. On 2 December it summoned Konstantine Chakhunashvili, the main author of the Toxicology reports report, [ 3 ] and Tamar Khundadze of Droa , who reported her experience of symptoms following the BBC report. [ 20 ] Repression SSSG stated that it aimed to lay charges of "aiding a foreign organisation in hostile activities". OC Media interpreted the statement as implying harassment of people interviewed by the BBC. [ 20 ] Amnesty International described interviews by the SSSG as a "wave of intimidation of experts, witnesses, journalists and human rights defenders" that risked creating a chilling effect . [ 4 ] Konstantine Chakhunashvili stated that he and two of his co-authors, Davit Chakhunashvili and Gela Ghunashvili, were "questioned [by SSSG] about their motives, qualifications, and professional experience rather than their findings". Davit Chakhunashvili interpreted his talks with the SSSG as appearing to be aimed at intimidation against similar research. Amnesty International viewed this as a threat to academic freedom . [ 4 ] Representatives of Transparency International Georgia and Georgian Young Lawyers' Association summoned to give evidence viewed their questioning as being aimed at intimidation. Eka Gigauri of Transparency International Georgia described the questioning as "never about establishing facts but about creating the illusion of a 'serious investigation' while silencing civil society and deterring anyone from speaking to international media." [ 4 ] Reactions There were widespread reactions in Georgian online social media following the publication of the BBC report, both from government critics and from the government. [ 2 ] Georgia Georgian authorities called the BBC News investigation and conclusion "absurd", saying that the authorities had acted according to the law in response to "brutal criminals". [ 1 ] The party in government, Georgian Dream , and pro-government outlets stated that the BBC's conclusions were untrue. Government representatives described the BBC as "fake media" and declared that governmental plans to take legal action against the BBC. [ 20 ] Georgian NGOs Earlier, in October 2024 prior to the election, GYLA and another NGO had recorded many cases where detainees were allegedly badly treated and injured, and stated that the use of chemicals was part of a bigger pattern of excessive force and no prosecutions of those responsible. [ 21 ] [ 13 ] UN United Nations special rapporteur on torture Alice Jill Edwards stated that the BBC evidence "[led her] to consider [the use of chemicals in water cannon] as an experimental weapon" and that this experimental use would "absolutely" be a human rights violation. [ 1 ] Edwards and other UN experts had earlier, in January 2025, expressed their concern about "allegations of excessive use of force by law enforcement officials, torture and ill-treatment" during the late 2025 protests, and called for investigations. [ 18 ] US NGOs The US Helsinki Commission stated that the chemical attacks "plac[e] Georgian Dream in league with corrupt rulers in Russia and China who fear their own people and will stop at nothing to maintain their grip on power", called for sanctions against individuals responsible, and recommended that the US Congress pass the MEGOBARI Act . [ 22 ] See also 2024–2026 Georgian protests Bromobenzyl cyanide Riot control Chemical weapons in World War I 2025 Belgrade stampede Moscow hostage crisis chemical agent References ^ a b c d e f g h i .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} Hudson, Max; Marocico, Oana; Buckley, Sarah (1 December 2025). "WW1 toxic compound sprayed on Georgian protesters, BBC evidence suggests" . BBC News . Archived from the original on 1 December 2025 . Retrieved 1 December 2025 . ^ a b c Mikheil Gvadzabia (1 December 2025). "BBC suggests Georgia used WWI-era chemical on protesters, sparking SSG probe" . OC Media . Wikidata Q137179580 . Archived from the original on 1 December 2025. ^ a b c Konstantine Chakhunashvili; Gela Gunashvili; Nino Jobava; George Chakhunashvili; Davit G. Chakhunashvili (25 November 2025). "Collateral damage: Cardiovascular and respiratory implications of tear gas deployment during peaceful protest" . Toxicology reports . 15 102166. doi : 10.1016/J.TOXREP.2025.102166 . ISSN 2214-7500 . Wikidata Q137179759 . ^ a b c d e Georgia: authorities target witnesses amid allegationsover the use of toxic chemicals against protesters (PDF) , Amnesty International , 5 December 2025, Wikidata Q137258605 , archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2025 ^ "BROMOBENZYL CYANIDES | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA" . cameochemicals.noaa.gov . Retrieved 1 December 2025 . ^ Davies, W.; Maclaren, J. A. (1 January 1951). "330. The reaction of α-bromobenzyl cyanide with ethyl xanthamidate (thioncarbamate)" . Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed) : 1434– 1437. doi : 10.1039/JR9510001434 . ISSN 0368-1769 . ^ Chemical Warfare Agents , CRC Press, pp. 312– 330, 7 December 2000, doi : 10.1201/9781420041576-13 , ISBN 978-0-429-19009-4 , retrieved 1 December 2025 {{ citation }} : |chapter= ignored ( help ) ; Missing or empty |title= ( help ) ^ "Chemical Weapons in World War I" . www.cbwinfo.com . Archived from the original on 3 January 2014 . Retrieved 1 December 2025 . ^ "Hazardous substance fact sheet" (PDF) . 2004. ^ PubChem. "Bromobenzyl Cyanide" . pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov . Retrieved 1 December 2025 . ^ "Gas in The Great War" . www.kumc.edu . Retrieved 1 December 2025 . ^ "MIA Admits to Mixing Tear Gas in Water Canons During Protests Against Agents' Law" . Civil Georgia . Archived from the original on 6 December 2025 . Retrieved 1 December 2025 . ^ a b "GYLA responds to the Ministry of Internal Affairs' statement of October 21, 2024, regarding the mixing of tear gas in water cannons" . www.gyla.ge . Retrieved 1 December 2025 . ^ Edwards, Christian (26 October 2024). "Georgia's pro-EU opposition cries foul as ruling party claims election victory" . CNN . Retrieved 1 December 2025 . ^ "Georgian election: Pro-EU opposition says vote stolen as ruling party claims victory" . www.bbc.com . 27 October 2024 . Retrieved 1 December 2025 . ^ "Georgian police crack down on 'foreign agent' bill protesters with water cannon, tear gas" . 2024. ^ "Police use water cannon in Georgia to disperse protests at 'authoritarian' law" . The Guardian . 7 March 2023. ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 1 December 2025 . ^ a b "Georgia must investigate use of force by police during demonstrations: Experts" . OHCHR . Retrieved 1 December 2025 . ^ Official, Streamline (1 December 2025). "Georgia Accused of Using WWI Chemical on Protesters" . Streamline Feed . Retrieved 1 December 2025 . ^ a b c Gvadzabia, Mikheil (2 December 2025). " 'False information harmful to the state: Georgian authorities react to BBC investigation" . OC Media . Archived from the original on 3 December 2025 . Retrieved 2 December 2025 . ^ "GYLA Report: Means Used During Raids Are Equal to Organized Crime" . აპრილი მედია (in Georgian). 28 December 2024 . Retrieved 1 December 2025 . ^ Bipartisan Helsinki Commission leadership respond to reports that Georgian authorities used chemical weapon against protestors , Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe , 3 December 2025, Wikidata Q137258680 , archived from the original on 5 December 2025 Further reading Konstantine Chakhunashvili; Gela Gunashvili; Nino Jobava; George Chakhunashvili; Davit G. Chakhunashvili (25 November 2025). "Collateral damage: Cardiovascular and respiratory implications of tear gas deployment during peaceful protest" . Toxicology reports . 15 102166. doi : 10.1016/J.TOXREP.2025.102166 . ISSN 2214-7500 . Wikidata Q137179759 . Notes ^ For clarity, the acronym "BBC" is used in this article only to refer to the British Broadcasting Corporation , not to bromobenzyl cyanide . .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e 2023–2026 Georgian political crisis v t e Overview Democratic backsliding 2024–2026 Georgian political crisis Democratic backsliding 2024–2026 Georgian political crisis Protests 2023–June 2024 protests Oct 2024–2026 protests 4 Oct 2025 uprising attempt Camite use in 2024 protests 2023–June 2024 protests Oct 2024–2026 protests 4 Oct 2025 uprising attempt Camite use in 2024 protests 4 Oct 2025 uprising attempt Camite use in 2024 protests Issues Accession to the EU Constitution Elections 2024 Georgian parliamentary election 2024 Georgian presidential election Next Georgian parliamentary election Georgian Charter Law on Transparency of Foreign Influence University restructuring Accession to the EU Constitution Elections 2024 Georgian parliamentary election 2024 Georgian presidential election Next Georgian parliamentary election 2024 Georgian parliamentary election 2024 Georgian presidential election Next Georgian parliamentary election Georgian Charter Law on Transparency of Foreign Influence University restructuring Key powers Ruling party Georgian Dream (GD) Bidzina Ivanishvili ( de facto ruler) Irakli Kobakhidze ( prime minister ) Mikheil Kavelashvili ( president , disputed) Opposition Coalition for Change Unity – National Movement Strong Georgia For Georgia For the People Freedom Square Federalists Salome Zourabichvili ( president , disputed) Ruling party Georgian Dream (GD) Bidzina Ivanishvili ( de facto ruler) Irakli Kobakhidze ( prime minister ) Mikheil Kavelashvili ( president , disputed) Georgian Dream (GD) Bidzina Ivanishvili ( de facto ruler) Irakli Kobakhidze ( prime minister ) Mikheil Kavelashvili ( president , disputed) Bidzina Ivanishvili ( de facto ruler) Irakli Kobakhidze ( prime minister ) Mikheil Kavelashvili ( president , disputed) Opposition Coalition for Change Unity – National Movement Strong Georgia For Georgia For the People Freedom Square Federalists Salome Zourabichvili ( president , disputed) Coalition for Change Unity – National Movement Strong Georgia For Georgia For the People Freedom Square Federalists Salome Zourabichvili ( president , disputed) Security forces Special Tasks Department Titushky Special Tasks Department Titushky Related MEGOBARI Act MEGOBARI Act 2024 in Georgia (country) 2025 in Georgia (country) 2024 protests 2025 protests 2020s in Tbilisi November 2024 in Georgia (country) 2024–2025 Georgian political crisis Chemical weapons attacks Lachrymatory agents Riot control agents CS1 errors: missing title CS1 errors: chapter ignored CS1 Georgian-language sources (ka) Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Use dmy dates from January 2026 This page was last edited on 16 January 2026, at 05:42 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Legal & safety contacts Code of Conduct Developers Statistics Cookie statement Mobile view
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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Early life 2 Academic career 3 Prime minister Toggle Prime minister subsection 3.1 EUCLID involvement and High Steward 3.1 EUCLID involvement and High Steward 4 President Toggle President subsection 4.1 Election 4.2 Tenure 4.1 Election 4.2 Tenure 5 Personal life 6 References Faustin-Archange Touadéra العربية Azərbaycanca Беларуская Català Čeština Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Ido Igbo Bahasa Indonesia Interlingue Italiano עברית ಕನ್ನಡ ქართული Kiswahili Latina Latviešu Lëtzebuergesch Magyar مصرى Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本語 Norsk bokmål Occitan Pangcah پښتو Polski Português Română Русский Sakizaya Sängö Scots Seediq Simple English Soomaaliga Српски / srpski Suomi Svenska Tayal ไทย Thuɔŋjäŋ Тоҷикӣ Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt Yorùbá 粵語 中文 Toki pona Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item Faustin-Archange Touadéra Touadéra in 2025 8th President of the Central African Republic Incumbent Assumed office 30 March 2016 Prime Minister Simplice Sarandji Firmin Ngrébada Henri-Marie Dondra Félix Moloua Preceded by Catherine Samba-Panza Prime Minister of the Central African Republic In office 22 January 2008 – 17 January 2013 President François Bozizé Preceded by Élie Doté Succeeded by Nicolas Tiangaye Personal details Born ( 1957-04-21 ) 21 April 1957 (age 68) Bangui , Ubangi-Shari (present-day Central African Republic) Party United Hearts Movement (since 2019) Other political affiliations Independent (2015–2019) Kwa na Kwa (before 2015) Spouse(s) Brigitte Touadéra Tina Touadéra Children 3 [ 1 ] Alma mater University of Bangui (BSc) University of Cocody (MSc) University of Lille (PhD) University of Yaoundé I (PhD) Signature Website Official website Faustin-Archange Touadéra ( .mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%} French: [fostɛ̃ aʁkɑ̃ʒ twadeʁa] ; born 21 April 1957) is a Central African politician and mathematician who has been president of the Central African Republic since March 2016, and was previously its prime minister from 2008 to 2013. He was elected to the presidency at the 2015–2016 general election , in a second round of voting against former prime minister Anicet Georges Dologuélé . He was re-elected for a second term at the 2020–2021 election and a third term at the 2025 Central African election , both of which took place amid low voter turnout and political violence. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Since at least 2023, Touadéra has been backed by the Wagner Group , a Russian state-sponsored private military company financing his elections and launching disinformation campaigns for him while intimidating his opponents. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] During his rule, which included the removal of term limits after the contested 2023 Central African constitutional referendum and the controversial 2025 general election, [ 6 ] his government has repressed opposition in the country. [ 7 ] [ 4 ] Early life Faustin-Archange Touadéra was born in Bangui [ 1 ] (then in Ubangi-Shari and now in the Central African Republic ) on 21 April 1957, [ 8 ] the son of a driver and a farmer. [ 8 ] His family was originally from Damara . [ 9 ] He received his secondary education at the Barthelemy Boganda College in Bangui and obtained a baccalaureate in 1976, [ 1 ] before attending the University of Bangui and the University of Abidjan . He earned a doctorate in mathematics in 1986, supervised by Daniel Gourdin at the Lille University of Science and Technology (Lille I) in France, [ 10 ] [ 11 ] and another doctorate, also in mathematics and supervised by Marcel Dossa, [ 12 ] at the University of Yaoundé in Cameroon in 2004. [ 13 ] Academic career In 1987, Touadéra became assistant lecturer of mathematics at the University of Bangui and was vice-dean of the University's Faculty of Science from 1989 to 1992. [ 13 ] In the latter year he became director of the teachers' training college. He joined the Inter-State Committee for the Standardisation of Mathematics Programs in the French-speaking countries and the Indian Ocean (CIEHPM) in 1999, serving as the president of the Committee from 2001 to 2003. He became vice chancellor of the University of Bangui in May 2004. [ 8 ] Touadéra subsequently served as rector of the university from 2005 to 2008, during which time he launched several key initiatives, such as the entrepreneurship training program and the creation of the Euclid Consortium . [ 14 ] Prime minister Touadéra was appointed prime minister by President François Bozizé on 22 January 2008, following the resignation of Élie Doté . [ 15 ] His government, composed of 29 members—four ministers of state, 17 ministers, and seven minister delegates, along with himself—was appointed on 28 January. [ 16 ] A national dialogue was held in December 2008, and François Bozizé then dissolved Touadéra's government on 18 January 2009 in preparation for the formation of a government of national unity. [ 17 ] Touadéra was reappointed prime minister on 19 January. Later on the same day, his new 31-minister government was appointed, with only 10 ministers retaining their posts; many former rebels were included in the new line-up to prepare the country for the 2009 local elections and the 2010 presidential and parliamentary polls. [ 18 ] Following a peace deal between the Bozizé government and the Séléka rebel coalition in January 2013, Bozizé dismissed Touadéra on 12 January 2013, in accordance with the terms of the agreement, which required that a new prime minister be appointed from the political opposition. [ 19 ] Later, Touadéra announced his intention to stand as an independent candidate in the 2015–16 Central African general election . [ 20 ] EUCLID involvement and High Steward In 2008, the Euclid Consortium initiative hosted by the University of Bangui led to the formation of an intergovernmental university named EUCLID (Euclid University) (French: Pôle Universitaire Euclide ). In his capacity as prime minister, Touadera signed the instrument of participation for the Central African Republic in May 2010. His chief of cabinet Simplice Sarandji also signed the headquarters agreement for EUCLID in March 2011. In April 2012, Touadera personally presided over a graduation ceremony in New York, at the Permanent Mission of the Central African Republic to the United Nations, for a graduating diplomat of Burundi. After his tenure as prime minister, Touadera became EUCLID's High Steward, an honorary role. [ 21 ] President Election Touadéra stood as a candidate in the December 2015–February 2016 presidential election. After finishing second in the first round of voting, he received the support of the majority of defeated candidates for the second round, which he won with 62% of the vote. He was sworn in on 30 March 2016. Speaking on the occasion, he vowed to pursue disarmament and "make CAR a united country, a country of peace, a country facing development". [ 22 ] He appointed Simplice Sarandji as prime minister on 2 April 2016. Sarandji was Touadéra's campaign manager during the election and Touadéra's chief of staff during his own time as prime minister. [ 23 ] [ 24 ] Tenure After Touadéra was sworn into office, France confirmed that it would end its military intervention in Central African Republic. France had around 2,500 troops deployed in the country as part of Operation Sangaris , supporting about 10,000 United Nations peacekeepers . [ 25 ] Without France's support, Touadéra faced the immediate challenge of maintaining security in major cities. [ 25 ] The Central African Republic saw a 36 percent drop in its gross domestic product in 2013. The economy has slowly grown since then, but with the agricultural sector — the main contributor to GDP — still struggling, the government is struggling to raise revenue. [ 25 ] In April 2022, CAR approved a plan to make Bitcoin an official currency in the country. [ 26 ] At the time, it was the second country to make the cryptocurrency legal tender joining El Salvador . [ 27 ] The plan was abandoned in 2023. [ 28 ] In December 2022, he attended the United States–Africa Leaders Summit 2022 and met with US president Joe Biden . [ 29 ] Touadéra's personal security detail is reportedly composed of members of the Russian Wagner Group . [ 30 ] In July 2023, Touadéra attended the 2023 Russia–Africa Summit in Saint Petersburg and met Russian President Vladimir Putin . Touadéra expressed support for Russia, saying that Russia "had helped to save its democracy and prevent a civil war". [ 31 ] Also during the month, Touadéra called for a referendum to abolish term limits (at the time set to two five-year terms), while also increasing the length of the term to seven years. Without the change, Touadéra would have been term-limited and ineligible to stand at the next presidential election. In order to hold the referendum, Touadéra sacked the head of the constitutional court in October 2022, which had previously ruled the referendum (boycotted by the opposition) unconstitutional. [ 32 ] [ 33 ] In April 2024, Touadéra was received at the Elysée in France, for the second time since the start of his mandate in 2016, to sign a roadmap which will provide for the reestablishment of bilateral relations between the Central African Republic and France. [ 34 ] In July 2025, he announced his reelection bid for president as the candidate of the United Hearts Movement in the 2025 Central African general election scheduled in December. [ 35 ] On 10 February 2025, Touadera announced the creation of $CAR as the country's official meme coin describing it as an experiment in national development. The coin briefly reached a US$900 million market cap [ 36 ] before experiencing a significant price drop of over 90%. [ 37 ] In November 2025, the Constitutional Court authorized him to seek another term, despite opposition parties claiming that he does not meet the criteria for another election. [ 38 ] He subsequently won the election with around 76% of the vote. [ 39 ] Ahead of the 2025 general election, Touadéra repressed the political opposition in the Central African Republic, attempting to use the powers of the state to prevent opposition candidates from contesting in the election. [ 7 ] [ 40 ] Provisional results, which were announced on 6 January 2026, [ 6 ] showed that he won re-election with 76% of the votes, [ 41 ] with a reported turnout among registered voters was 52.42%. [ 42 ] His opponents in the election disputed the results, citing alleged malpractice by the National Authority of Elections (ANE) and widespread electoral fraud . [ 43 ] Anicet-Georges Dologuélé declared himself the winner of the election. [ 6 ] Personal life Touadéra was a deacon in a Baptist church of the Fraternal Union of Baptist Churches, [ 44 ] and is still a member of this union. [ 45 ] He is polygynous and married to two wives, Brigitte Touadéra and Tina Marguerite Touadéra . [ 46 ] Both Brigitte and Tina Touadéra have reportedly vied for the title and role of First Lady of the Central African Republic behind the scenes. [ 46 ] Touadéra has three children. [ 1 ] References ^ a b c d .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} Ngoulou, Fridolin (22 February 2016). "Qui est le nouveau président centrafricain Faustin Archange Touadera ?" (in French). RJDH. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019 . Retrieved 27 September 2017 . ^ "Provisional election results show Central Africa Republic President Faustin Archange Touadéra won a third term" . ABC News . 6 January 2025 . Retrieved 15 January 2026 . ^ "Central African Republic's Touadera wins third presidential term" . France24 . 6 January 2026 . Retrieved 15 January 2026 . ^ a b Spearin, Christopher (2025). "Russia's Wagner Group and the sustainment of authoritarianism in Africa: Implications for China at home and abroad" . Contemporary Security Policy . 46 (3): 497– 521. doi : 10.1080/13523260.2025.2474763 . ISSN 1352-3260 . ^ "Wagner-backed CAR leader asks voters to abolish term limits" . BBC News . 30 July 2023 . Retrieved 7 January 2026 . ^ a b c Koena, Jean-Fernand; Adetayo, Ope (6 January 2026). "Central African Republic President Faustin Archange Touadéra reelected, provisional results show" . AP News . Archived from the original on 6 January 2026 . Retrieved 6 January 2026 . ^ a b "Central African Republic: Concerns Over Crucial Election" . Human Rights Watch . 28 November 2025 . Retrieved 7 January 2026 . ^ a b c Duhem, Vincent (22 February 2016). "Centrafrique : cinq choses à savoir sur Faustin-Archange Touadéra" . Jeune Afrique (in French) . Retrieved 7 January 2026 . ^ Tshitenge Lubabu M. K., "Faustin-Archange Touadéra" , Jeune Afrique , 15 June 2008 (in French) . ^ Touadera, Faustin. Problème de Cauchy matriciels C∞ et dans les espaces de Sobolev à caractéristiques multiples . ^ Matrix Cauchy problems with multiple characteristics in C∞ and Sobolev spaces (Thèse de 3e cycle (Doctoral thesis)). Université Lille I. 1986. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. ^ "IMHOTEP" . Archived from the original on 21 September 2013 . Retrieved 3 May 2012 . ^ a b "Central African Republic swears in new president" . Al Jazeera . Retrieved 22 January 2021 . ^ Erisman, Al (1 October 2007). "Update: Return to the Central African Republic" . Ethix.org . Retrieved 21 January 2021 . ^ "Centrafrique: le recteur de l'université de Bangui nommé Premier ministre" Archived 21 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine , AFP, 22 January 2008 (in French) . ^ Bozize, François (28 January 2008). "Décret 08.025 du 28 Janvier 2008, portant nomination des Members du Gouvernement et ses modificatifs subséquents". Journal Official de la Republique Centrafricaine (in French). ^ "Central African Republic president dissolves government" . ABC News . Agence France-Presse . 18 January 2009 . Retrieved 21 January 2021 . ^ Bozize, François (19 January 2009). "Décret n°09.018 du 19 janvier 2009, portant nomination des membres du Gouvernement". Journal Official de la Republique Centrafricaine . ^ "Central African opposition names Tiangaye as new PM" . Modern Ghana . Agence France-Presse . Retrieved 21 January 2021 . ^ "Exiled Central African leader Bozize to stand at election" . Reuters . 11 August 2015 . Retrieved 21 January 2021 . ^ "EUCLID News and Events" . Euclid University . ^ "Central African Republic's president vows peace, reforms at inauguration" , Reuters, 30 March 2016. ^ "Central African president names PM in decree: radio" . Reuters . 2 April 2016 . Retrieved 21 January 2021 . ^ "Centrafrique : Sarandji nommé Premier ministre" . BBC News Afrique (in French). 2 April 2016 . Retrieved 21 January 2021 . ^ a b c Winsor, Morgan (30 March 2016). "Central African Republic's New President Touadera In Uphill Battle Against Warring Muslim, Christian Militias" . International Business Times . Retrieved 21 January 2021 . ^ "Bitcoin becomes official currency in Central African Republic" . 27 April 2022 . Retrieved 15 February 2025 . ^ Buck, Jonathan (30 April 2023). "The Fall Of Bitcoin In The Central African Republic: Why This Legal Tender Experiment Failed" . Nasdaq . Retrieved 14 February 2025 . ^ Toppa, Sabrina (30 September 2023). "Why did the Central African Republic toss out bitcoin?" . TheStreet . Retrieved 15 February 2025 . ^ "Africa: Heads of Delegation for U.S–Africa Leaders Summit – White House" . AllAfrica . 13 December 2022 . Retrieved 16 December 2022 . ^ Hauer, Neil (27 August 2018). "Russia's Favorite Mercenaries" . The Atlantic . Wagner appears to have tapped this possibility at the highest level, reportedly serving as CAR President Faustin-Archange Touadera's personal security detail. ^ "African leaders tell Putin: 'We have a right to call for peace' " . Reuters . 29 July 2023. ^ "In Central African Republic, government removes two constitutional court judges after judgment seen as blocking president's plans to bypass term limits" . Reuters. 31 October 2022 . Retrieved 1 June 2023 – via ConstitutionNet. ^ "République centrafricaine : Le référendum présente des risques" . Human Rights Watch (in French). 5 June 2023 . Retrieved 2 August 2023 . ^ "Centrafrique Faustin-Archange Touadéra de nouveau reçu par Emmanuel Macron" . Africa Intelligence (in French). 5 April 2024 . Retrieved 22 November 2024 . ^ "Central African Republic's President Touadera confirms third-term bid" . Africanews . 27 July 2025 . Retrieved 27 July 2025 . ^ Jha, Prashant (10 February 2025). "Central African Republic's National Memecoin Hits $900M Market Cap—But Is It Real?" . CCN . Retrieved 23 February 2025 . ^ Rukanga, Basillioh (11 February 2025). "CAR leader launches meme-coin 'experiment' " . BBC News . Retrieved 23 February 2025 . ^ Koena, Jean Fernand; Banchereau, Mark (14 November 2025). "Central African Republic leader cleared for third term in key vote followed closely by Russia" . AP NEWS . Retrieved 14 November 2025 . ^ "Central African Republic president wins third term by landslide" . BBC News . Retrieved 6 January 2026 . ^ "Central African Republic President Touadéra wins third term: provisional results" . Africanews . 6 January 2026. Archived from the original on 6 January 2026 . Retrieved 6 January 2026 . ^ "Central African Republic President Touadera wins re-election, results show" . Radio France Internationale . 6 January 2026. Archived from the original on 6 January 2026 . Retrieved 6 January 2026 . ^ "Central African Republic's Touadera wins third presidential term" . France24 . 6 January 2026. Archived from the original on 6 January 2026 . Retrieved 6 January 2026 . ^ Muia, Wycliffe (6 January 2026). "Central African Republic president wins third term by landslide" . BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 January 2026 . Retrieved 6 January 2026 . ^ Vincent Hugeux, Faustin-Archange Touadéra: "Réconcilier les Centrafricains" , lexpress.fr, France, 29 May 2016 ^ Ornella K., Centrafrique : S.E TOUADERA, impliqué dans la promotion de la culture religieuse Archived 28 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine , lavoixdafrique.info, 23 August 2022 ^ a b "Centrafrique: Brigitte et Tina Touadéra, la bataille de l'ombre pour la place de première dame" . Koaci.com . 20 March 2017. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017 . Retrieved 29 October 2017 . Political offices Preceded by Élie Doté Prime Minister of the Central African Republic 2008–2013 Succeeded by Nicolas Tiangaye Preceded by Catherine Samba-Panza President of the Central African Republic 2016–present Incumbent .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e Presidents of the Central African Republic v t e Central African Republic (1960–1976) Dacko Bokassa Dacko Bokassa Central African Empire (1976–1979) Bokassa I Bokassa I Central African Republic (1979–present) Dacko Kolingba Patassé Bozizé Djotodia Nguendet * Samba-Panza Touadéra Dacko Kolingba Patassé Bozizé Djotodia Nguendet * Samba-Panza Touadéra * Acting * Acting v t e Prime ministers of the Central African Republic v t e Ubangi-Shari (1903–1960) Boganda Goumba * Dacko Boganda Goumba * Dacko Flag of the Central African Republic Central African Republic (1960–1976) Dacko post abolished, 1960–75 Domitien vacant, 1976 Patassé Dacko post abolished, 1960–75 Domitien vacant, 1976 Patassé Central African Empire (1976–1979) Patassé Maïdou Patassé Maïdou Central African Republic (1979–present) Maïdou Ayandho Lebouder Bozanga post abolished, 1981–91 Frank Malendoma Lakoué Mandaba Koyambounou Ngoupandé Gbezera-Bria Dologuélé Ziguélé Goumba Gaombalet Doté Touadéra Tiangaye Nzapayeké ‡ Kamoun ‡ Sarandji Ngrébada Dondra Moloua Maïdou Ayandho Lebouder Bozanga post abolished, 1981–91 Frank Malendoma Lakoué Mandaba Koyambounou Ngoupandé Gbezera-Bria Dologuélé Ziguélé Goumba Gaombalet Doté Touadéra Tiangaye Nzapayeké ‡ Kamoun ‡ Sarandji Ngrébada Dondra Moloua * Acting ‡ Interim * Acting ‡ Interim v t e Current heads of state of republics v t e Africa Algeria: Abdelmadjid Tebboune Angola: João Lourenço Benin: Patrice Talon Botswana: Duma Boko Burkina Faso: Ibrahim Traoré * Burundi: Évariste Ndayishimiye Cameroon: Paul Biya Cape Verde: José Maria Neves Central African Republic: Faustin-Archange Touadéra Chad: Mahamat Déby Comoros: Azali Assoumani Democratic Republic of the Congo: Félix Tshisekedi Republic of the Congo: Denis Sassou Nguesso Djibouti: Ismaïl Omar Guelleh Egypt: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Equatorial Guinea: Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Eritrea: Isaias Afwerki Ethiopia: Taye Atske Selassie Gabon: Brice Oligui Nguema The Gambia: Adama Barrow Ghana: John Mahama Guinea: Mamady Doumbouya * Guinea-Bissau: Horta Inta-A Na Man * Ivory Coast: Alassane Ouattara Kenya: William Ruto Liberia: Joseph Boakai Libya: Mohamed al-Menfi * Madagascar: Michael Randrianirina Malawi: Peter Mutharika Mali: Assimi Goïta * Mauritania: Mohamed Ould Ghazouani Mauritius: Dharam Gokhool Mozambique: Daniel Chapo Namibia: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah Niger: Abdourahamane Tchiani * Nigeria: Bola Tinubu Rwanda: Paul Kagame Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic: Brahim Ghali São Tomé and Príncipe: Carlos Vila Nova Senegal: Bassirou Diomaye Faye Seychelles: Patrick Herminie Sierra Leone: Julius Maada Bio Somalia: Hassan Sheikh Mohamud Somaliland: Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi South Africa: Cyril Ramaphosa Sudan: Transitional Sovereignty Council * South Sudan: Salva Kiir Mayardit Tanzania: Samia Suluhu Hassan Togo: Jean-Lucien Savi de Tové Tunisia: Kais Saied Uganda: Yoweri Museveni Zambia: Hakainde Hichilema Zimbabwe: Emmerson Mnangagwa Algeria: Abdelmadjid Tebboune Angola: João Lourenço Benin: Patrice Talon Botswana: Duma Boko Burkina Faso: Ibrahim Traoré * Burundi: Évariste Ndayishimiye Cameroon: Paul Biya Cape Verde: José Maria Neves Central African Republic: Faustin-Archange Touadéra Chad: Mahamat Déby Comoros: Azali Assoumani Democratic Republic of the Congo: Félix Tshisekedi Republic of the Congo: Denis Sassou Nguesso Djibouti: Ismaïl Omar Guelleh Egypt: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Equatorial Guinea: Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Eritrea: Isaias Afwerki Ethiopia: Taye Atske Selassie Gabon: Brice Oligui Nguema The Gambia: Adama Barrow Ghana: John Mahama Guinea: Mamady Doumbouya * Guinea-Bissau: Horta Inta-A Na Man * Ivory Coast: Alassane Ouattara Kenya: William Ruto Liberia: Joseph Boakai Libya: Mohamed al-Menfi * Madagascar: Michael Randrianirina Malawi: Peter Mutharika Mali: Assimi Goïta * Mauritania: Mohamed Ould Ghazouani Mauritius: Dharam Gokhool Mozambique: Daniel Chapo Namibia: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah Niger: Abdourahamane Tchiani * Nigeria: Bola Tinubu Rwanda: Paul Kagame Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic: Brahim Ghali São Tomé and Príncipe: Carlos Vila Nova Senegal: Bassirou Diomaye Faye Seychelles: Patrick Herminie Sierra Leone: Julius Maada Bio Somalia: Hassan Sheikh Mohamud Somaliland: Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi South Africa: Cyril Ramaphosa Sudan: Transitional Sovereignty Council * South Sudan: Salva Kiir Mayardit Tanzania: Samia Suluhu Hassan Togo: Jean-Lucien Savi de Tové Tunisia: Kais Saied Uganda: Yoweri Museveni Zambia: Hakainde Hichilema Zimbabwe: Emmerson Mnangagwa Asia Abkhazia: Badra Gunba * Armenia: Vahagn Khachaturyan Azerbaijan: Ilham Aliyev Bangladesh: Mohammed Shahabuddin China: Xi Jinping Georgia: Salome Zourabichvili India: Droupadi Murmu Indonesia: Prabowo Subianto Iran: Ali Khamenei Iraq: Abdul Latif Rashid Israel: Isaac Herzog Kazakhstan: Kassym-Jomart Tokayev North Korea: Kim Jong Un South Korea: Lee Jae Myung Kyrgyzstan: Sadyr Japarov Laos: Thongloun Sisoulith Lebanon: Joseph Aoun Maldives: Mohamed Muizzu Mongolia: Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh Myanmar: Min Aung Hlaing * Nepal: Ram Chandra Poudel Pakistan: Asif Ali Zardari Palestine: Mahmoud Abbas Philippines: Bongbong Marcos Singapore: Tharman Shanmugaratnam South Ossetia: Alan Gagloev Sri Lanka: Anura Kumara Dissanayake Syria: Ahmed al-Sharaa Taiwan: Lai Ching-te Tajikistan: Emomali Rahmon Timor-Leste: José Ramos-Horta Turkmenistan: Serdar Berdimuhamedow Uzbekistan: Shavkat Mirziyoyev Vietnam: Lương Cường Yemen: Rashad al-Alimi * Abkhazia: Badra Gunba * Armenia: Vahagn Khachaturyan Azerbaijan: Ilham Aliyev Bangladesh: Mohammed Shahabuddin China: Xi Jinping Georgia: Salome Zourabichvili India: Droupadi Murmu Indonesia: Prabowo Subianto Iran: Ali Khamenei Iraq: Abdul Latif Rashid Israel: Isaac Herzog Kazakhstan: Kassym-Jomart Tokayev North Korea: Kim Jong Un South Korea: Lee Jae Myung Kyrgyzstan: Sadyr Japarov Laos: Thongloun Sisoulith Lebanon: Joseph Aoun Maldives: Mohamed Muizzu Mongolia: Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh Myanmar: Min Aung Hlaing * Nepal: Ram Chandra Poudel Pakistan: Asif Ali Zardari Palestine: Mahmoud Abbas Philippines: Bongbong Marcos Singapore: Tharman Shanmugaratnam South Ossetia: Alan Gagloev Sri Lanka: Anura Kumara Dissanayake Syria: Ahmed al-Sharaa Taiwan: Lai Ching-te Tajikistan: Emomali Rahmon Timor-Leste: José Ramos-Horta Turkmenistan: Serdar Berdimuhamedow Uzbekistan: Shavkat Mirziyoyev Vietnam: Lương Cường Yemen: Rashad al-Alimi * Europe Albania: Bajram Begaj Austria: Alexander Van der Bellen Belarus: Alexander Lukashenko Bosnia and Herzegovina: Denis Bećirović , Željka Cvijanović , Željko Komšić Bulgaria: Rumen Radev Croatia: Zoran Milanović Cyprus: Nikos Christodoulides 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Belarus: Alexander Lukashenko Bosnia and Herzegovina: Denis Bećirović , Željka Cvijanović , Željko Komšić Bulgaria: Rumen Radev Croatia: Zoran Milanović Cyprus: Nikos Christodoulides Czech Republic: Petr Pavel Estonia: Alar Karis Finland: Alexander Stubb France: Emmanuel Macron Germany: Frank-Walter Steinmeier Greece: Konstantinos Tasoulas Hungary: Tamás Sulyok Iceland: Halla Tómasdóttir Ireland: Catherine Connolly Italy: Sergio Mattarella Kosovo: Vjosa Osmani Latvia: Edgars Rinkēvičs Lithuania: Gitanas Nausėda Malta: Myriam Spiteri Debono Moldova: Maia Sandu Montenegro: Jakov Milatović North Macedonia: Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova Northern Cyprus: Tufan Erhürman Poland: Karol Nawrocki Portugal: Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa Romania: Nicușor Dan Russia: Vladimir Putin San Marino: Matteo Rossi , Lorenzo Bugli Serbia: Aleksandar Vučić Slovakia: Peter Pellegrini Slovenia: Nataša Pirc Musar Switzerland: Guy Parmelin , Karin Keller-Sutter , Ignazio Cassis , Albert Rösti , Élisabeth Baume-Schneider , Beat Jans , Martin Pfister Transnistria: Vadim Krasnoselsky Turkey: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ukraine: Volodymyr Zelenskyy North America Barbados: Jeffrey Bostic Costa Rica: Rodrigo Chaves Robles Cuba: Miguel Díaz-Canel Dominica: Sylvanie Burton Dominican Republic: Luis Abinader El Salvador: Nayib Bukele Guatemala: Bernardo Arévalo Haiti: Laurent Saint-Cyr * Honduras: Xiomara Castro Mexico: Claudia Sheinbaum Nicaragua: Daniel Ortega , Rosario Murillo Panama: José Raúl Mulino Trinidad and Tobago: Christine Kangaloo United States: Donald Trump Barbados: Jeffrey Bostic Costa Rica: Rodrigo Chaves Robles Cuba: Miguel Díaz-Canel Dominica: Sylvanie Burton Dominican Republic: Luis Abinader El Salvador: Nayib Bukele Guatemala: Bernardo Arévalo Haiti: Laurent Saint-Cyr * Honduras: Xiomara Castro Mexico: Claudia Sheinbaum Nicaragua: Daniel Ortega , Rosario Murillo Panama: José Raúl Mulino Trinidad and Tobago: Christine Kangaloo United States: Donald Trump South America Argentina: Javier Milei 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Live News Live Sport Live Now LIVE Man to be sentenced for wife's murder after retrial using new evidence from their child Robert Rhodes, 52, was found guilty of stabbing his wife Dawn in the neck, eight years after being cleared of the crime. Follow Live now LIVE NHS trust 'violated dignity' of nurses by allowing trans woman to use female changing room, tribunal rules However, the tribunal dismissed several other claims, finding that the trans woman had not harassed or victimised the nurses. Follow Live now LIVE Premier League news conferences & transfer latest: Howe speaking after Arteta All the latest Premier League manager news conferences including Arne Slot, Mikel Arteta, Michael Carrick and Pep Guardiola. Follow Live now LIVE Ukraine substation fire leaves city without power in freezing temperatures Latest updates from the BBC's specialists in fact-checking, verifying video and tackling disinformation. Follow Live now LIVE UK's shadow justice secretary sacked for 'plotting to defect' to rival party The Conservative Party leader says Nigel Farage has done her "spring cleaning" after Robert Jenrick defected to Reform UK. Follow Live now LIVE Cordons lifted after two WW2 bombs successfully removed Residents in Exmouth and Plymouth have been told they can return home after the bombs removal. Follow Live now Recently Live Listen: Big Bash League - Sydney Sixers v Sydney Thunder Listen to ABC commentary as Sydney Sixers face Sydney Thunder in the Big Bash League. See how it played out Xi hails 'turnaround' in China-Canada ties as Carney visits Beijing Trade tops the agenda in what is a Canadian leader's first visit to China after years of strained ties. See how it played out Watch: Scrum V The Warm Up - can a Welsh team shine in Europe? Lauren Salter is joined by Jonathan Davies, James Hook and Alex Cuthbert to discuss Welsh rugby. See how it played out European Figure Skating Championships: Pairs Free Skating Follow live BBC Coverage of the Pairs Free Skating at the European Figure Skating Championships. See how it played out BBC Radio Sheffield: Watch Thursday's Football Heaven Watch BBC Radio Sheffield's Football Heaven, discussing the latest football news, with Rob Staton. See how it played out Watch Masters: Trump advances to semi-final after 6-2 victory against Allen Watch live coverage and follow live text updates from the Masters Snooker 2026 as John Higgins faces world champion Zhao Xintong, followed by Judd Trump taking on Mark Allen at Alexandra Palace in London. See how it played out Premier League latest: Richarlison out for up to seven weeks & Leeds sign Buonanotte All the latest from Premier League news conferences as managers speak before the weekend and on January transfer business. See how it played out Swinney accused of 'miserly' tax cuts and 'risking business survival' Opposition party leaders quiz First Minister John Swinney during FMQs. See how it played out No 10 'no longer has confidence' in West Midlands Police boss as pressure builds to resign Two government ministers express shock that Chief Constable Craig Guildford is still in his post. See how it played out Astronauts return to Earth after first ever medical evacuation from space station Crew-11 disembarked the Dragon Endeavour at about 01:30 local time (09:30 GMT) after a nearly 11 hour journey back to Earth. See how it played out Listen: Big Bash League - Melbourne Renegades v Perth Scorchers Listen to ABC commentary as Melbourne Renegades face Perth Scorchers in the Big Bash League. See how it played out Footage shows US military seizing sixth oil tanker accused of defying sanctions Latest updates from the BBC's specialists in fact-checking, verifying video and tackling disinformation. See how it played out Thousands remain without water as regulator launches investigation into Kent and Sussex supply chaos Thousands are seeing water return, but others have lost their supply overnight. See how it played out Afcon semi-finals: Hosts Morocco beat Nigeria on penalties to reach final - reaction Follow live text and score updates from the Africa Cup of Nations semi-finals as Senegal beat Egypt before Nigeria lose to Morocco on penalties. See how it played out Nygren goal sinks Falkirk & edges Celtic into second Benjamin Nygren's 10th Scottish Premiership goal of the season gives Celtic an unconvincing but vital victory over Falkirk to keep them six points behind Hearts. See how it played out Leaders Hearts beat St Mirren with second 10-man win in four days Hearts overcome a first-half red card for the second time in four days to beat St Mirren and remain six points clear at the top of the Scottish Premiership. See how it played out Scottish Premiership: Falkirk v Celtic plus Hearts v St Mirren Follow live text updates and listen to BBC Radio commentaries as Falkirk host Celtic and Hearts take on St Mirren in the Scottish Premiership. See how it played out Watch Sportscene highlights after Hearts & Celtic secure wins Watch Sportscene highlights and follow reaction as 10-man Hearts beat St Mirren and Celtic win at Falkirk in the Scottish Premiership. See how it played out Arsenal take EFL Cup semi-final advantage but Garnacho gives Chelsea hope Arsenal have the advantage after a EFL Cup semi-final first leg win against Chelsea but Garnacho's double gives Blues hope. See how it played out BBC Radio Sheffield: Watch Wednesday's Football Heaven Watch BBC Radio Sheffield's Football Heaven, with Adam Oxley, discussing the latest football news. See how it played out Danish minister says 'fundamental disagreement' remains after 'frank' Greenland talks with US US Vice-President JD Vance hosted ministers from Denmark and Greenland to discuss the Arctic territory's future. See how it played out Watch Masters: Robertson advances with another 6-2 win Watch live coverage and follow text updates from the Masters as Judd Trump faces Ding Junhui, before Neil Robertson takes on Chris Wakelin at Alexandra Palace in London. See how it played out Starmer and Badenoch clash at PMQs over digital ID U-turn The two leaders clashed over government policy changes on mandatory digital IDs and farmland inheritance tax. See how it played out West Midlands Police 'extremely sorry' for errors as Mahmood loses confidence in chief constable A report says the force made a series of mistakes when fans from Israeli club, Maccabi Tel Aviv, were banned from a match against Aston Villa. See how it played out Fact-checking Trump's claims about inflation and US economic growth Latest updates from the BBC's specialists in fact-checking, verifying video and tackling disinformation. See how it played out Government asks Ofwat to review South East Water's licence as thousands still without supplies About 17,000 properties in Kent and Sussex are still being affected by South East Water problems. See how it played out Live Now LIVE Man to be sentenced for wife's murder after retrial using new evidence from their child Robert Rhodes, 52, was found guilty of stabbing his wife Dawn in the neck, eight years after being cleared of the crime. Follow Live now LIVE NHS trust 'violated dignity' of nurses by allowing trans woman to use female changing room, tribunal rules However, the tribunal dismissed several other claims, finding that the trans woman had not harassed or victimised the nurses. Follow Live now LIVE Premier League news conferences & transfer latest: Howe speaking after Arteta All the latest Premier League manager news conferences including Arne Slot, Mikel Arteta, Michael Carrick and Pep Guardiola. Follow Live now LIVE Ukraine substation fire leaves city without power in freezing temperatures Latest updates from the BBC's specialists in fact-checking, verifying video and tackling disinformation. Follow Live now LIVE UK's shadow justice secretary sacked for 'plotting to defect' to rival party The Conservative Party leader says Nigel Farage has done her "spring cleaning" after Robert Jenrick defected to Reform UK. Follow Live now LIVE Cordons lifted after two WW2 bombs successfully removed Residents in Exmouth and Plymouth have been told they can return home after the bombs removal. Follow Live now Recently Live Listen: Big Bash League - Sydney Sixers v Sydney Thunder Listen to ABC commentary as Sydney Sixers face Sydney Thunder in the Big Bash League. See how it played out Xi hails 'turnaround' in China-Canada ties as Carney visits Beijing Trade tops the agenda in what is a Canadian leader's first visit to China after years of strained ties. See how it played out Watch: Scrum V The Warm Up - can a Welsh team shine in Europe? Lauren Salter is joined by Jonathan Davies, James Hook and Alex Cuthbert to discuss Welsh rugby. See how it played out European Figure Skating Championships: Pairs Free Skating Follow live BBC Coverage of the Pairs Free Skating at the European Figure Skating Championships. See how it played out BBC Radio Sheffield: Watch Thursday's Football Heaven Watch BBC Radio Sheffield's Football Heaven, discussing the latest football news, with Rob Staton. See how it played out Watch Masters: Trump advances to semi-final after 6-2 victory against Allen Watch live coverage and follow live text updates from the Masters Snooker 2026 as John Higgins faces world champion Zhao Xintong, followed by Judd Trump taking on Mark Allen at Alexandra Palace in London. See how it played out Premier League latest: Richarlison out for up to seven weeks & Leeds sign Buonanotte All the latest from Premier League news conferences as managers speak before the weekend and on January transfer business. See how it played out Swinney accused of 'miserly' tax cuts and 'risking business survival' Opposition party leaders quiz First Minister John Swinney during FMQs. See how it played out No 10 'no longer has confidence' in West Midlands Police boss as pressure builds to resign Two government ministers express shock that Chief Constable Craig Guildford is still in his post. See how it played out Astronauts return to Earth after first ever medical evacuation from space station Crew-11 disembarked the Dragon Endeavour at about 01:30 local time (09:30 GMT) after a nearly 11 hour journey back to Earth. See how it played out Listen: Big Bash League - Melbourne Renegades v Perth Scorchers Listen to ABC commentary as Melbourne Renegades face Perth Scorchers in the Big Bash League. See how it played out Footage shows US military seizing sixth oil tanker accused of defying sanctions Latest updates from the BBC's specialists in fact-checking, verifying video and tackling disinformation. See how it played out Thousands remain without water as regulator launches investigation into Kent and Sussex supply chaos Thousands are seeing water return, but others have lost their supply overnight. See how it played out Afcon semi-finals: Hosts Morocco beat Nigeria on penalties to reach final - reaction Follow live text and score updates from the Africa Cup of Nations semi-finals as Senegal beat Egypt before Nigeria lose to Morocco on penalties. See how it played out Nygren goal sinks Falkirk & edges Celtic into second Benjamin Nygren's 10th Scottish Premiership goal of the season gives Celtic an unconvincing but vital victory over Falkirk to keep them six points behind Hearts. See how it played out Leaders Hearts beat St Mirren with second 10-man win in four days Hearts overcome a first-half red card for the second time in four days to beat St Mirren and remain six points clear at the top of the Scottish Premiership. See how it played out Scottish Premiership: Falkirk v Celtic plus Hearts v St Mirren Follow live text updates and listen to BBC Radio commentaries as Falkirk host Celtic and Hearts take on St Mirren in the Scottish Premiership. See how it played out Watch Sportscene highlights after Hearts & Celtic secure wins Watch Sportscene highlights and follow reaction as 10-man Hearts beat St Mirren and Celtic win at Falkirk in the Scottish Premiership. See how it played out Arsenal take EFL Cup semi-final advantage but Garnacho gives Chelsea hope Arsenal have the advantage after a EFL Cup semi-final first leg win against Chelsea but Garnacho's double gives Blues hope. See how it played out BBC Radio Sheffield: Watch Wednesday's Football Heaven Watch BBC Radio Sheffield's Football Heaven, with Adam Oxley, discussing the latest football news. See how it played out Danish minister says 'fundamental disagreement' remains after 'frank' Greenland talks with US US Vice-President JD Vance hosted ministers from Denmark and Greenland to discuss the Arctic territory's future. See how it played out Watch Masters: Robertson advances with another 6-2 win Watch live coverage and follow text updates from the Masters as Judd Trump faces Ding Junhui, before Neil Robertson takes on Chris Wakelin at Alexandra Palace in London. See how it played out Starmer and Badenoch clash at PMQs over digital ID U-turn The two leaders clashed over government policy changes on mandatory digital IDs and farmland inheritance tax. See how it played out West Midlands Police 'extremely sorry' for errors as Mahmood loses confidence in chief constable A report says the force made a series of mistakes when fans from Israeli club, Maccabi Tel Aviv, were banned from a match against Aston Villa. See how it played out Fact-checking Trump's claims about inflation and US economic growth Latest updates from the BBC's specialists in fact-checking, verifying video and tackling disinformation. See how it played out Government asks Ofwat to review South East Water's licence as thousands still without supplies About 17,000 properties in Kent and Sussex are still being affected by South East Water problems. See how it played out Live Now Man to be sentenced for wife's murder after retrial using new evidence from their child NHS trust 'violated dignity' of nurses by allowing trans woman to use female changing room, tribunal rules Premier League news conferences & transfer latest: Howe speaking after Arteta Ukraine substation fire leaves city without power in freezing temperatures UK's shadow justice secretary sacked for 'plotting to defect' to rival party Cordons lifted after two WW2 bombs successfully removed Recently Live Listen: Big Bash League - Sydney Sixers v Sydney Thunder Xi hails 'turnaround' in China-Canada ties as Carney visits Beijing Watch: Scrum V The Warm Up - can a Welsh team shine in Europe? European Figure Skating Championships: Pairs Free Skating BBC Radio Sheffield: Watch Thursday's Football Heaven Watch Masters: Trump advances to semi-final after 6-2 victory against Allen Premier League latest: Richarlison out for up to seven weeks & Leeds sign Buonanotte Swinney accused of 'miserly' tax cuts and 'risking business survival' No 10 'no longer has confidence' in West Midlands Police boss as pressure builds to resign Astronauts return to Earth after first ever medical evacuation from space station Listen: Big Bash League - Melbourne Renegades v Perth Scorchers Footage shows US military seizing sixth oil tanker accused of defying sanctions Thousands remain without water as regulator launches investigation into Kent and Sussex supply chaos Afcon semi-finals: Hosts Morocco beat Nigeria on penalties to reach final - reaction Nygren goal sinks Falkirk & edges Celtic into second Leaders Hearts beat St Mirren with second 10-man win in four days Scottish Premiership: Falkirk v Celtic plus Hearts v St Mirren Watch Sportscene highlights after Hearts & Celtic secure wins Arsenal take EFL Cup semi-final advantage but Garnacho gives Chelsea hope BBC Radio Sheffield: Watch Wednesday's Football Heaven Danish minister says 'fundamental disagreement' remains after 'frank' Greenland talks with US Watch Masters: Robertson advances with another 6-2 win Starmer and Badenoch clash at PMQs over digital ID U-turn West Midlands Police 'extremely sorry' for errors as Mahmood loses confidence in chief constable Fact-checking Trump's claims about inflation and US economic growth Government asks Ofwat to review South East Water's licence as thousands still without supplies Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weather BBC Shop BritBox Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weather BBC Shop BritBox BBC in other languages The BBC is in multiple languages Read the BBC In your own language Oduu Afaan Oromootiin Amharic ዜና በአማርኛ Arabic عربي Azeri AZƏRBAYCAN Bangla বাংলা Burmese မြန်မာ Chinese 中文网 Dari دری French AFRIQUE Hausa HAUSA Hindi हिन्दी Gaelic NAIDHEACHDAN Gujarati ગુજરાતીમાં સમાચાર Igbo AKỤKỌ N’IGBO Indonesian INDONESIA Japanese 日本語 Kinyarwanda GAHUZA Kirundi KIRUNDI Korean 한국어 Kyrgyz Кыргыз Marathi मराठी Nepali नेपाली Noticias para hispanoparlantes Pashto پښتو Persian فارسی Pidgin Polish PO POLSKU Portuguese BRASIL Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ Russian НА РУССКОМ Serbian NA SRPSKOM Sinhala සිංහල Somali SOMALI Swahili HABARI KWA KISWAHILI Tamil தமிழில் செய்திகள் Telugu తెలుగు వార్తలు Thai ข่าวภาษาไทย Tigrinya ዜና ብትግርኛ Turkish TÜRKÇE Ukrainian УКРАЇНСЬКA Urdu اردو Uzbek O'ZBEK Vietnamese TIẾNG VIỆT Welsh NEWYDDION Yoruba ÌRÒYÌN NÍ YORÙBÁ The BBC is in multiple languages Read the BBC In your own language Terms of Use Subscription Terms About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Contact the BBC Advertise with us Do not share or sell my info BBC.com Help & FAQs Content Index Terms of Use Subscription Terms About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Contact the BBC Advertise with us Do not share or sell my info BBC.com Help & FAQs Content Index Copyright 2026 BBC. 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Israel-Gaza War War in Ukraine US & Canada UK Africa Asia Australia Europe Latin America Middle East In Pictures BBC InDepth BBC Verify News News UK UK Politics England N. Ireland Scotland Wales LIVE Badenoch says she's not worried about further defections and Tories 'stronger' now Jenrick gone The Conservative Party leader says Nigel Farage has done her "spring cleaning" after Robert Jenrick defected to Reform UK. 'We'd been on high alert' - How Jenrick's dramatic sacking and defection unfolded The secret discussions, bombshell leak and sacking which led to Robert Jenrick defecting to the Reform party. 12 hrs ago Politics Hospitals with unsafe concrete expected to miss rebuild deadline Seven hospitals with Raac that were prioritised last year are not expected to be completed on time - some not until 2032/33. 12 hrs ago Health LIVE Man to be sentenced for wife's murder after retrial using new evidence from their child Robert Rhodes, 52, was found guilty of stabbing his wife Dawn in the neck, eight years after being cleared of the crime. LIVE NHS trust 'violated dignity' of nurses by allowing trans woman to use female changing room, tribunal rules However, the tribunal dismissed several other claims, finding that the trans woman had not harassed or victimised the nurses. Government to give cash payouts to people in financial crisis The replacement for the Household Support Fund aims to help people facing sudden difficulties. 12 hrs ago Business Bereaved mother hopes for TikTok 'accountability' Ellen Roome has been fighting to create "Jools' Law" since her 14-year-old's son death. 59 mins ago Gloucestershire Man and woman, both 90, die in house fire A man and woman were found in a burning house in Barnet, north London, in the early hours of Friday. Weight loss jabs are 'opportunity' for Leon, boss says John Vincent says the chain could benefit from the weight loss trend, and sets out his plans to revive the business. Water restored for most after week of disruption South East Water says airlocks could still be causing disruption to water supplies. Wales to become only UK nation to lose free baby book scheme Parents say the scheme helps them bond with their babies and establish early literacy skills. LIVE Cordons lifted after two WW2 bombs successfully removed Residents in Exmouth and Plymouth have been told they can return home after the bombs removal. Watch/Listen Watch: Backlash against Musk's Grok AI explained Technology editor Zoe Kleinman explains the row over changes made by X to it's Grok AI image edits, after the UK government called it "insulting". Watch: Rowers capture close encounter with whales Footage shows the mammals diving alongside the boat, which one of the rowers called "surreal". Watch: 105-year-old dancing queen shows off moves Elsie Wilkins shows off her dance moves on her 105th birthday in a care home in Peterborough. Watch: BBC reporter tests AI anti-shoplifting tech Some major retailers and independent stores have introduced AI body scans, CCTV or facial recognition equipment to identify crimes like shoplifting. Features & analysis Chris Mason: Is Farage's Reform really Conservatives 2.0? Reform UK is showing 'momentum and magnetism', but faces a familiar critique of being dubbed the Conservatives 2.0, the BBC's political editor writes. I didn't give up, I let go. How I came to terms with not having children After a decade of trying for a baby, Caroline and her husband decided they needed to build a different future. The Papers: 'Sacked Jenrick defects' and 'Traitories' Former Conservative shadow minister Robert Jenrick joining Reform UK hours after he was sacked by Kemi Badenoch, is the main focus of Friday's papers. 'We're in survival mode': The milk price crisis draining dairy farms Adam and Lucy Johnstone have seen the money they receive for their milk tumble over the last three months. 'My home was uninhabitable' - residents reveal 'botched' work after energy firm folds A woman whose home flooded during works carried out by a now-folded company says she is trying to rebuild her life. More from the UK LIVE NHS trust 'violated dignity' of nurses by allowing trans woman to use female changing room, tribunal rules However, the tribunal dismissed several other claims, finding that the trans woman had not harassed or victimised the nurses. Victims of crash were young, vibrant and hard-working, says priest The couple and their unborn baby died in a two-car crash in County Antrim on Sunday. 'We're in survival mode': The milk price crisis draining dairy farms Adam and Lucy Johnstone have seen the money they receive for their milk tumble over the last three months. TV doctor says ADHD and OCD diagnoses have 'changed my life' Love Island star Dr Alex George is calling for improved waiting times for neurodivergent assessments. Latest updates 1 hr ago Gabby Logan praises fans for outpouring of love after dad's death The broadcaster says the death of her ex-Wales footballer dad has shown how important the football community is. 1 hr ago 16 hrs ago Ultramarathon winner's 'tough and terrifying' race Anna Troup completes the 268-mile (430km) race in 106 hours, 19 minutes and 12 seconds. 16 hrs ago 18 hrs ago Tour de France unveils route for Scottish stage From Edinburgh the race heads through Midlothian, the Borders and Dumfries and Galloway to Carlisle. 18 hrs ago 19 hrs ago Cosmetics factory to close after 150 years in town Production will move to the company's Scotland factory later in 2026. 19 hrs ago 19 hrs ago Track UK's latest migration numbers - including asylum, visas and small boats Use our interactive tracker to explore the latest migration statistics for the UK 19 hrs ago 22 hrs ago Man who went overboard fishing boat dies HM Coastguard and the RNLI say they battled severe weather to rescue two casualties near Blyth. 22 hrs ago 23 hrs ago British soldiers face dismissal over positive drugs tests The Army tells the BBC "substance abuse is unacceptable" after 23 soldiers from the same regiment failed compulsory drug testing. 23 hrs ago 23 hrs ago Anglo-Scottish sleeper trains set to call at city Caledonian Sleeper says the move is the most significant change to its service in more than 30 years. 23 hrs ago 23 hrs ago Safety recommendations after deckhand's death The Peterhead-registered Honeybourne III was south of Newhaven when the incident happened in 2023. 23 hrs ago ... News News UK UK Politics England N. Ireland Scotland Wales LIVE Badenoch says she's not worried about further defections and Tories 'stronger' now Jenrick gone The Conservative Party leader says Nigel Farage has done her "spring cleaning" after Robert Jenrick defected to Reform UK. 'We'd been on high alert' - How Jenrick's dramatic sacking and defection unfolded The secret discussions, bombshell leak and sacking which led to Robert Jenrick defecting to the Reform party. 12 hrs ago Politics Hospitals with unsafe concrete expected to miss rebuild deadline Seven hospitals with Raac that were prioritised last year are not expected to be completed on time - some not until 2032/33. 12 hrs ago Health LIVE Man to be sentenced for wife's murder after retrial using new evidence from their child Robert Rhodes, 52, was found guilty of stabbing his wife Dawn in the neck, eight years after being cleared of the crime. LIVE NHS trust 'violated dignity' of nurses by allowing trans woman to use female changing room, tribunal rules However, the tribunal dismissed several other claims, finding that the trans woman had not harassed or victimised the nurses. Government to give cash payouts to people in financial crisis The replacement for the Household Support Fund aims to help people facing sudden difficulties. 12 hrs ago Business Bereaved mother hopes for TikTok 'accountability' Ellen Roome has been fighting to create "Jools' Law" since her 14-year-old's son death. 59 mins ago Gloucestershire Badenoch says she's not worried about further defections and Tories 'stronger' now Jenrick gone The Conservative Party leader says Nigel Farage has done her "spring cleaning" after Robert Jenrick defected to Reform UK. 'We'd been on high alert' - How Jenrick's dramatic sacking and defection unfolded The secret discussions, bombshell leak and sacking which led to Robert Jenrick defecting to the Reform party. Hospitals with unsafe concrete expected to miss rebuild deadline Seven hospitals with Raac that were prioritised last year are not expected to be completed on time - some not until 2032/33. Man to be sentenced for wife's murder after retrial using new evidence from their child Robert Rhodes, 52, was found guilty of stabbing his wife Dawn in the neck, eight years after being cleared of the crime. NHS trust 'violated dignity' of nurses by allowing trans woman to use female changing room, tribunal rules However, the tribunal dismissed several other claims, finding that the trans woman had not harassed or victimised the nurses. Government to give cash payouts to people in financial crisis The replacement for the Household Support Fund aims to help people facing sudden difficulties. Bereaved mother hopes for TikTok 'accountability' Ellen Roome has been fighting to create "Jools' Law" since her 14-year-old's son death. Man and woman, both 90, die in house fire A man and woman were found in a burning house in Barnet, north London, in the early hours of Friday. Weight loss jabs are 'opportunity' for Leon, boss says John Vincent says the chain could benefit from the weight loss trend, and sets out his plans to revive the business. Water restored for most after week of disruption South East Water says airlocks could still be causing disruption to water supplies. Wales to become only UK nation to lose free baby book scheme Parents say the scheme helps them bond with their babies and establish early literacy skills. LIVE Cordons lifted after two WW2 bombs successfully removed Residents in Exmouth and Plymouth have been told they can return home after the bombs removal. Man and woman, both 90, die in house fire A man and woman were found in a burning house in Barnet, north London, in the early hours of Friday. Weight loss jabs are 'opportunity' for Leon, boss says John Vincent says the chain could benefit from the weight loss trend, and sets out his plans to revive the business. Water restored for most after week of disruption South East Water says airlocks could still be causing disruption to water supplies. Wales to become only UK nation to lose free baby book scheme Parents say the scheme helps them bond with their babies and establish early literacy skills. Cordons lifted after two WW2 bombs successfully removed Residents in Exmouth and Plymouth have been told they can return home after the bombs removal. Watch/Listen Watch: Backlash against Musk's Grok AI explained Technology editor Zoe Kleinman explains the row over changes made by X to it's Grok AI image edits, after the UK government called it "insulting". Watch: Rowers capture close encounter with whales Footage shows the mammals diving alongside the boat, which one of the rowers called "surreal". Watch: 105-year-old dancing queen shows off moves Elsie Wilkins shows off her dance moves on her 105th birthday in a care home in Peterborough. Watch: BBC reporter tests AI anti-shoplifting tech Some major retailers and independent stores have introduced AI body scans, CCTV or facial recognition equipment to identify crimes like shoplifting. Watch/Listen Watch: Backlash against Musk's Grok AI explained Technology editor Zoe Kleinman explains the row over changes made by X to it's Grok AI image edits, after the UK government called it "insulting". Watch: Rowers capture close encounter with whales Footage shows the mammals diving alongside the boat, which one of the rowers called "surreal". Watch: 105-year-old dancing queen shows off moves Elsie Wilkins shows off her dance moves on her 105th birthday in a care home in Peterborough. Watch: BBC reporter tests AI anti-shoplifting tech Some major retailers and independent stores have introduced AI body scans, CCTV or facial recognition equipment to identify crimes like shoplifting. Features & analysis Chris Mason: Is Farage's Reform really Conservatives 2.0? Reform UK is showing 'momentum and magnetism', but faces a familiar critique of being dubbed the Conservatives 2.0, the BBC's political editor writes. I didn't give up, I let go. How I came to terms with not having children After a decade of trying for a baby, Caroline and her husband decided they needed to build a different future. The Papers: 'Sacked Jenrick defects' and 'Traitories' Former Conservative shadow minister Robert Jenrick joining Reform UK hours after he was sacked by Kemi Badenoch, is the main focus of Friday's papers. 'We're in survival mode': The milk price crisis draining dairy farms Adam and Lucy Johnstone have seen the money they receive for their milk tumble over the last three months. 'My home was uninhabitable' - residents reveal 'botched' work after energy firm folds A woman whose home flooded during works carried out by a now-folded company says she is trying to rebuild her life. Features & analysis Chris Mason: Is Farage's Reform really Conservatives 2.0? Reform UK is showing 'momentum and magnetism', but faces a familiar critique of being dubbed the Conservatives 2.0, the BBC's political editor writes. I didn't give up, I let go. How I came to terms with not having children After a decade of trying for a baby, Caroline and her husband decided they needed to build a different future. The Papers: 'Sacked Jenrick defects' and 'Traitories' Former Conservative shadow minister Robert Jenrick joining Reform UK hours after he was sacked by Kemi Badenoch, is the main focus of Friday's papers. 'We're in survival mode': The milk price crisis draining dairy farms Adam and Lucy Johnstone have seen the money they receive for their milk tumble over the last three months. 'My home was uninhabitable' - residents reveal 'botched' work after energy firm folds A woman whose home flooded during works carried out by a now-folded company says she is trying to rebuild her life. More from the UK LIVE NHS trust 'violated dignity' of nurses by allowing trans woman to use female changing room, tribunal rules However, the tribunal dismissed several other claims, finding that the trans woman had not harassed or victimised the nurses. Victims of crash were young, vibrant and hard-working, says priest The couple and their unborn baby died in a two-car crash in County Antrim on Sunday. 'We're in survival mode': The milk price crisis draining dairy farms Adam and Lucy Johnstone have seen the money they receive for their milk tumble over the last three months. TV doctor says ADHD and OCD diagnoses have 'changed my life' Love Island star Dr Alex George is calling for improved waiting times for neurodivergent assessments. More from the UK NHS trust 'violated dignity' of nurses by allowing trans woman to use female changing room, tribunal rules However, the tribunal dismissed several other claims, finding that the trans woman had not harassed or victimised the nurses. Victims of crash were young, vibrant and hard-working, says priest The couple and their unborn baby died in a two-car crash in County Antrim on Sunday. 'We're in survival mode': The milk price crisis draining dairy farms Adam and Lucy Johnstone have seen the money they receive for their milk tumble over the last three months. TV doctor says ADHD and OCD diagnoses have 'changed my life' Love Island star Dr Alex George is calling for improved waiting times for neurodivergent assessments. Latest updates Gabby Logan praises fans for outpouring of love after dad's death The broadcaster says the death of her ex-Wales footballer dad has shown how important the football community is. Ultramarathon winner's 'tough and terrifying' race Anna Troup completes the 268-mile (430km) race in 106 hours, 19 minutes and 12 seconds. Tour de France unveils route for Scottish stage From Edinburgh the race heads through Midlothian, the Borders and Dumfries and Galloway to Carlisle. Cosmetics factory to close after 150 years in town Production will move to the company's Scotland factory later in 2026. Track UK's latest migration numbers - including asylum, visas and small boats Use our interactive tracker to explore the latest migration statistics for the UK Man who went overboard fishing boat dies HM Coastguard and the RNLI say they battled severe weather to rescue two casualties near Blyth. British soldiers face dismissal over positive drugs tests The Army tells the BBC "substance abuse is unacceptable" after 23 soldiers from the same regiment failed compulsory drug testing. Anglo-Scottish sleeper trains set to call at city Caledonian Sleeper says the move is the most significant change to its service in more than 30 years. Safety recommendations after deckhand's death The Peterhead-registered Honeybourne III was south of Newhaven when the incident happened in 2023. 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Star Wars boss departs after leading franchise reboot 10 hours ago Share Save Osmond Chia Business reporter Share Save Getty Images Kathleen Kennedy ran Lucasfilm since 2012 when Disney bought the studio Lucasfilm president Kathleen Kennedy is stepping down after 14 years at the helm of the studio that makes Star Wars, one of the highest-grossing Hollywood franchises in history. Kennedy, who was picked by Star Wars creator George Lucas to lead the company , will become a full-time producer, the studio said on Thursday . Best known for steering the reboot of the science-fiction series, Kennedy oversaw hits like The Force Awakens but she was also behind the franchise's first ever box office flop - Solo: A Star Wars Story. Dave Filoni - who has worked on many of the studio's animated shows - will take the role of president and chief creative officer, working alongside co-president Lynwen Brennan. Filoni credited Kennedy for overseeing the "greatest expansion" in Star Wars storytelling. Kennedy has led Lucasfilm since 2012, when entertainment giant Disney bought the studio, home to the Star Wars and Indiana Jones franchises. She oversaw the relaunch of the Star Wars franchise with five feature films, which together have earned more than $5bn (£3.74bn) worldwide. They include the sequel trilogy movies, starring Daisy Ridley and Adam Driver, which broke box office records in the US. During Kennedy's time in charge of Lucasfilm it produced shows like The Mandalorian, Ahsoka and the critically-acclaimed Andor series for the Disney+ streaming platform. Kennedy also introduced more female leads and characters from diverse backgrounds. But that approach was criticised by some fans for what they saw as a social agenda being brought into the Star Wars franchise. There was also backlash over Lucasfilm's decision to create new shows that did not follow decades of Star Wars history from sources like novels and comics. Kennedy will continue at the studio to produce its upcoming blockbuster films, The Mandalorian and Grogu and Star Wars: Starfighter, which will star Ryan Gosling. "It has been a true privilege to spend more than a decade working alongside the extraordinary talent at Lucasfilm," Kennedy said on Thursday. "I'm excited to continue developing films and television with both longtime collaborators and fresh voices who represent the future of storytelling." A long time ago in a pit village far, far away... Marvel's Avengers: Doomsday is coming, what do we know so far? Disney International Business Film Star Wars Star Wars boss departs after leading franchise reboot Lucasfilm president Kathleen Kennedy is stepping down after 14 years at the helm of the studio that makes Star Wars, one of the highest-grossing Hollywood franchises in history. Kennedy, who was picked by Star Wars creator George Lucas to lead the company , will become a full-time producer, the studio said on Thursday . Best known for steering the reboot of the science-fiction series, Kennedy oversaw hits like The Force Awakens but she was also behind the franchise's first ever box office flop - Solo: A Star Wars Story. Dave Filoni - who has worked on many of the studio's animated shows - will take the role of president and chief creative officer, working alongside co-president Lynwen Brennan. Filoni credited Kennedy for overseeing the "greatest expansion" in Star Wars storytelling. Kennedy has led Lucasfilm since 2012, when entertainment giant Disney bought the studio, home to the Star Wars and Indiana Jones franchises. She oversaw the relaunch of the Star Wars franchise with five feature films, which together have earned more than $5bn (£3.74bn) worldwide. They include the sequel trilogy movies, starring Daisy Ridley and Adam Driver, which broke box office records in the US. During Kennedy's time in charge of Lucasfilm it produced shows like The Mandalorian, Ahsoka and the critically-acclaimed Andor series for the Disney+ streaming platform. Kennedy also introduced more female leads and characters from diverse backgrounds. But that approach was criticised by some fans for what they saw as a social agenda being brought into the Star Wars franchise. There was also backlash over Lucasfilm's decision to create new shows that did not follow decades of Star Wars history from sources like novels and comics. Kennedy will continue at the studio to produce its upcoming blockbuster films, The Mandalorian and Grogu and Star Wars: Starfighter, which will star Ryan Gosling. "It has been a true privilege to spend more than a decade working alongside the extraordinary talent at Lucasfilm," Kennedy said on Thursday. "I'm excited to continue developing films and television with both longtime collaborators and fresh voices who represent the future of storytelling." A long time ago in a pit village far, far away... Marvel's Avengers: Doomsday is coming, what do we know so far? Marvel's Avengers: Doomsday is coming, what do we know so far? Disney worker hurt stopping 180-kg fake boulder from hitting audience Disney to pay $10m over alleged children's privacy law violations What the 28 Days Later franchise means to female horror fans The latest instalment of the 28 Days Later horror franchise is the first of the series to have a female director. 'They are essential': How smoke detectors are evolving AI trained to recognise fire is among the latest developments in fire alarm tech. X to stop Grok AI from undressing images of real people after backlash Grok will no longer allow users to remove clothing from images of real people in jurisdictions where it is illegal. Labubu toy manufacturer exploited workers, labour group claims Investigators allege that a factory making Pop Mart products neglected staff safety and welfare. What tariffs has Trump announced and why? Trump's volatile trade policy has thrown the world economy into chaos, and put some US prices up. 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 See also Template : POTD/2026-01-13 Template Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version See also Template:POTD protected/2026-01-13 Wikipedia Picture of the day January 2026 This page was last edited on 13 January 2026, at 10:49 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Legal & safety contacts Code of Conduct Developers Statistics Cookie statement Mobile view
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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Early life and education 2 Coaching career Toggle Coaching career subsection 2.1 University of Akron (1965–1993) 2.2 Walsh University (1993–2012) 2.1 University of Akron (1965–1993) 2.2 Walsh University (1993–2012) 3 Legacy 4 Personal life and death 5 Head coaching record Toggle Head coaching record subsection 5.1 College football 5.1 College football 6 Notes 7 References Jim Dennison العربية Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item High school yearbook portrait, 1956 Biographical details Born ( 1938-02-12 ) February 12, 1938 Lodi, Ohio , U.S. Died January 4, 2026 (2026-01-04) (aged 87) Ravenna, Ohio , U.S. Alma mater Wadsworth HS (OH) Playing career Football 1958–1959 Wooster Coaching career ( HC unless noted) Football 1960 Wadsworth HS (OH) (assistant) 1961–1963 Elyria HS (OH) (assistant) 1964 Copley HS (OH) 1965–1972 Akron (assistant) 1973–1985 Akron 1995–2012 Walsh Baseball 1961–1963 Elyria HS (OH) 1966 Akron Administrative career ( AD unless noted) 1986–1993 Akron 1993–2007 Walsh Head coaching record Overall .mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0} 199–139–2 (college football) 9–0 (high school football) 4–12 (college baseball) 199–139–2 (college football) 9–0 (high school football) 4–12 (college baseball) Tournaments Football 2–1 (NCAA D-II playoffs) 0–1 (NCAA D-I-AA playoffs) 0–1 (NAIA playoffs) Football 2–1 (NCAA D-II playoffs) 0–1 (NCAA D-I-AA playoffs) 0–1 (NAIA playoffs) Accomplishments and honors Awards Football AFCA College Division COY (1976) OVC Coach of the Year (1982) Football AFCA College Division COY (1976) OVC Coach of the Year (1982) James Leo Dennison (February 12, 1938 – January 4, 2026) was an American college football and baseball coach and college athletics administrator. From 1994 to 2012, he served as the head football coach at Walsh University in North Canton, Ohio . From 1973 to 1985, he was the head football coach at the University of Akron . He was also the head baseball coach at Akron in 1966. He served as the athletic director at Akron (1986–1993) and Walsh (1993–2007). Dennison played college football and college baseball at the College of Wooster , from which he graduated in 1960. Early life and education James Leo Dennison [ 1 ] was born in Lodi, Ohio , on February 5, 1938, to Leo and Lola Dennison. [ 2 ] Dennison attended Wadsworth High School where he was an All-Metro League player in basketball, baseball, and football. [ 3 ] He graduated from Wadsworth in 1956, and went on to attend the College of Wooster . He graduated in 1960 with a Bachelor of Education degree, after winning the Most Valuable Senior Athlete award for his work on the baseball and football teams that same year. [ 3 ] [ 2 ] He went on to receive his Master's in Physical Education from the University of Akron later in his career, circa 1969. [ 4 ] [ 2 ] Coaching career After graduation, Dennison got his start coaching at his alma mater, Wadsworth High School, in 1960. The following year, he began a three-year stint with Elyria High School where he would compile a 54–16 record as head baseball coach. He also served as an assistant coach of football during this time. [ 3 ] In June 1964 Dennison moved to Copley High School to become the head coach of the football team. [ 5 ] The Copley Indians proceeded to go on what the Akron Beacon Journal referred to as a "warpath", going undefeated 9–0 on the season. [ 6 ] He was named the Suburban League Coach of the Year for his efforts with the team. [ 7 ] University of Akron (1965–1993) Dennison was hired as an assistant football coach in 1965 for the Akron Zips , focusing on the offensive backfield. [ 8 ] During his time with Akron, Dennison had a good working relationship with Gordon K. Larson , the head coach of the football team and athletics director. This led to his promotion in 1969 to assistant head coach, working directly with Larson. [ 4 ] In 1966, Dennison was named the head coach of the baseball team. [ 9 ] He boasted a 4–12 record with the team. [ 10 ] Akron baseball star Jim DiLauro was hired the following season. [ 11 ] Gordon Larson resigned from the head football coach position following the 1972 season. Dennison was hired as his replacement, just before the team would tackle "the toughest schedule in school history" as described by journalist Bob Nold. [ 7 ] In 1976, Dennison would win the Kodak Coach of the Year Award after his team went 10–3, eventually losing the NCAA Division II championship to the Montana State Bobcats . Dennison would eventually finish his career with Akron with a 80–62–2 record. [ 12 ] In the midst of Akron moving up a division to Division I-AA, Dennison was relieved of the head coach position in 1985 to make room for ex- Notre Dame head coach Gerry Faust . Dennison was surprised by the decision and, in order to stay at the University of Akron, was forced to take an associate athletic director position. [ 13 ] This coaching change was controversial, resulting in public outcry among fans. [ 12 ] [ 14 ] [ 15 ] 218 people called the Akron Beacon Journal to complain about the decision to promote Dennison. [ 14 ] Dennison was promoted to athletic director two years later in August 1987, [ 16 ] and held the position for seven years until June 1993. [ 3 ] Walsh University (1993–2012) Only two weeks after Dennison left the University of Akron, he was hired by Walsh University to be their athletic director. [ 17 ] During his first few years as athletic director for Walsh, the university instated football as a sport, naming Dennison the head coach of the newly formed team for the 1995 season. [ 3 ] [ 18 ] As head coach, Dennison lead the team to fourteen winning seasons including a 2001 Mid-States Football Association championship in 2001 and NAIA playoff appearance in 2006. [ 3 ] He resigned from the director position in 2007 to focus on his coaching, and retired from the sport entirely in 2012 as head coach and athletic director, with a final record at Walsh of 119–77. [ 12 ] [ 3 ] Legacy Dennison was honored by both the University of Akron and Walsh University following his retirement. He was placed in the Athletics Ring of Honor at Akron in 2003, and in the Walsh Athletic Wall of Fame in 2013. [ 19 ] [ 12 ] He received the University of Akron Alumni Honor Award in 2012. [ 3 ] Personal life and death Dennison married Sue Jane Noggle in 1960, [ 1 ] and the two were married until his death. He had four children. [ 20 ] His brother, Terry, coached basketball at various institutions, including the University of Akron , where Dennison worked. [ 21 ] Dennison died in Ravenna, Ohio , on January 4, 2026, at the age of 87. [ 2 ] [ a ] Head coaching record College football Year Team Overall Conference Standing Bowl/playoffs NCAA # Akron Zips ( NCAA Division II independent ) (1973–1977) 1973 Akron 6–5 1974 Akron 5–5 1975 Akron 7–4 1976 Akron 10–3 L NCAA Division II Championship ( Pioneer ) 1977 Akron 6–4–1 Akron Zips ( Association of Mid-Continent Universities ) (1978–1979) 1978 Akron 6–5 4–1 2nd 1979 Akron 6–5 3–2 3rd Akron Zips ( Ohio Valley Conference ) (1980–1985) 1980 Akron 3–7–1 2–4–1 5th 1981 Akron 5–5 4–4 T–4th 1982 Akron 6–5 5–2 2nd 1983 Akron 8–3 5–2 T–2nd 1984 Akron 4–7 2–5 6th 1985 Akron 8–4 5–2 T–2nd L NCAA Division I-AA First Round 10 Akron: 80–62–2 30–22–1 Walsh Cavaliers ( AIA Division II independent ) (1995) 1995 Walsh 7–3 Walsh Cavaliers ( Mid-States Football Association ) (1996–2011) 1996 Walsh 6–5 3–3 4th (MEL) 1997 Walsh 7–3 4–2 3rd (MEL) 1998 Walsh 6–5 2–4 T–5th (MEL) 1999 Walsh 7–3 4–2 3rd (MEL) 2000 Walsh 6–5 4–2 2nd (MEL) 2001 Walsh 8–3 5–1 T–1st (MEL) 2002 Walsh 8–3 4–2 3rd (MEL) 2003 Walsh 8–3 5–1 2nd (MEL) 2004 Walsh 8–3 6–1 2nd (MEL) 2005 Walsh 8–3 5–2 T–2nd (MEL) 2006 Walsh 9–3 4–2 T–2nd (MEL) L NAIA First Round 2007 Walsh 5–6 2–5 6th (MEL) 2008 Walsh 3–8 1–5 5th (MEL) 2009 Walsh 8–3 5–2 T–2nd (MEL) 2010 Walsh 7–4 3–4 5th (MEL) 2011 Walsh 5–6 4–3 (unofficial) N/A (MEL) Walsh Cavaliers ( Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference ) (2012) 2012 Walsh 3–8 2–8 T–5th (South) Walsh: 119–77 63–46 (official) Total: 199–139–2 National championship Conference title Conference division title or championship game berth # Rankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee poll. # Rankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee poll. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] [ 24 ] Notes ^ Some sources mislabel his death date as "January 5, 2026". [ 12 ] References ^ a b .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} "Sue Jane Noggle Weds James Leo Dennison" . The Akron Beacon Journal . June 19, 1960 . Retrieved January 8, 2026 . ^ a b c d "Jim Dennison" . Legacy. January 5, 2026 . Retrieved January 8, 2026 . ^ a b c d e f g h "Walsh University's Jim Dennison to Retire" . Walsh University . November 11, 2012. Archived from the original on June 2, 2013 . Retrieved November 13, 2012 . ^ a b "Zips Promote Dennison" . The Akron Beacon Journal . August 24, 1969 . Retrieved January 9, 2026 . ^ "Three Elyria Coaches Quit" . The News-Messenger . June 18, 1964 . Retrieved January 9, 2026 . ^ Tibbals, Loren (December 12, 1964). "Who Will Be Coach Of Year?" . The Akron Beacon Journal . Retrieved January 9, 2026 . ^ a b Nold, Bob (December 17, 1972). "Dennison Named Akron U. Head Football Coach" . The Akron Beacon Journal . Retrieved January 9, 2026 . ^ Flynn, John (August 25, 1965). "What's New? Everything On Hill!" . The Akron Beacon Journal . Retrieved January 9, 2026 . ^ "Dennison Is New Baseball Coach" . The Tribune . United Press International . February 2, 1966 . Retrieved January 9, 2026 . ^ "Baseball Record Book" (PDF) . Akron Zips. June 14, 2018. p. 33 . Retrieved January 9, 2026 . ^ "Baseball Coach Named At Akron" . The Lima News . United Press International . February 25, 1967 . Retrieved January 9, 2026 . ^ a b c d e Ulrich, Nate (January 5, 2026). "Jim Dennison, winningest football coach at Akron and Walsh, dies" . The Repository . Retrieved January 13, 2026 . ^ Pennington, Enos (December 19, 1985). "Ex-coach unhappy with job change" . The Cincinnati Post . Retrieved January 9, 2026 . ^ a b Queen, Roland (December 19, 1985). "Callers oppose Akron hiring Faust 218–137" . The Akron Beacon Journal . Retrieved January 9, 2026 . ^ "Akron U's change in coaches stimulates comments" . The Akron Beacon Journal . December 26, 1985 . Retrieved January 9, 2026 . ^ Queen, Roland (August 6, 1987). "Slate wiped clean for Akron's new AD" . The Akron Beacon Journal . Retrieved January 9, 2026 . ^ Paulk, Ralph (June 29, 1993). "Away for only a short time" . The Akron Beacon Journal . Retrieved January 9, 2026 . ^ "FOR THE RECORD" . The Plain Dealer . February 12, 1994 . Retrieved January 9, 2026 . ^ "Dennison, McCallion, Bossart to go on Walsh Wall of Fame" . The Repository . July 28, 2013 . Retrieved January 13, 2026 . ^ "Akron Athletics Mourns Loss of Hall of Fame Football Coach and Athletics Director Jim Dennison" . Akron Zips. January 5, 2026 . Retrieved January 9, 2026 . ^ "Terry 'Coach' Dennison" . The Akron Beacon Journal . December 18, 1999 . Retrieved January 8, 2026 . ^ "NCAA Statistics; Coach; Randy Starks" . National Collegiate Athletic Association . Retrieved January 11, 2026 . ^ "Records and History" (PDF) . Akron Zips. May 23, 2017 . Retrieved January 10, 2026 . ^ "Walsh Football Records" (PDF) . Walsh Cavaliers . July 21, 2022 . Retrieved January 10, 2026 . .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e Akron Zips head baseball coaches v t e No coach (1873–1874) No team (1875) No coach (1876–1880) No team (1881) No coach (1882) No team (1883) No coach (1884) No team (1885–1889) No coach (1890–1893) John Heisman (1894) No coach (1895) No team (1896) No coach (1897) No team (1898) No coach (1899) No team (1900) No coach (1901–1909) Frank Haggerty (1910–1913) No team (1914) Frank Haggerty (1915) Fred Sefton (1916–1917) No team (1918) Fred Sefton (1919–1924) Larry D. Ricker (1925–1926) Fred Sefton (1927–1930) Speed Bosworth (1931–1932) No team (1933–1946) Russell Beichly (1947–1959) Harold Sloop (1960) Jim Cook (1961–1963) Dave Adolph (1964–1965) Jim Dennison (1966) Jim DiLauro (1967–1968) Harold Sloop (1969) Tom Adolph (1970–1973) Dave Fross (1974–2000) Tim Berenyi (2001–2005) Pat Bangtson (2006–2011) Rick Rembielak (2012–2015) No team (2016–2019) Chris Sabo (2020–2022) Tim Donnelly # (2023) Bryan Faulds (2024– ) # denotes interim head coach No coach (1873–1874) No team (1875) No coach (1876–1880) No team (1881) No coach (1882) No team (1883) No coach (1884) No team (1885–1889) No coach (1890–1893) John Heisman (1894) No coach (1895) No team (1896) No coach (1897) No team (1898) No coach (1899) No team (1900) No coach (1901–1909) Frank Haggerty (1910–1913) No team (1914) Frank Haggerty (1915) Fred Sefton (1916–1917) No team (1918) Fred Sefton (1919–1924) Larry D. Ricker (1925–1926) Fred Sefton (1927–1930) Speed Bosworth (1931–1932) No team (1933–1946) Russell Beichly (1947–1959) Harold Sloop (1960) Jim Cook (1961–1963) Dave Adolph (1964–1965) Jim Dennison (1966) Jim DiLauro (1967–1968) Harold Sloop (1969) Tom Adolph (1970–1973) Dave Fross (1974–2000) Tim Berenyi (2001–2005) Pat Bangtson (2006–2011) Rick Rembielak (2012–2015) No team (2016–2019) Chris Sabo (2020–2022) Tim Donnelly # (2023) Bryan Faulds (2024– ) # denotes interim head coach v t e Akron Zips head football coaches v t e No coach (1891) Frank Cook (1892) John Heisman (1893–1894) No coach (1895) Harry Wilson (1896) No team (1897–1898) Archie Eves (1899) No coach (1900) No team (1901) Forest Firestone (1902) Alfred W. Place (1903) No team (1904–1907) Dwight Bradley (1908) Clarence Weed (1909) Frank Haggerty (1910–1914) Fred Sefton (1915–1923) James W. Coleman (1924–1925) George Babcock (1926) Red Blair (1927–1935) Jim Aiken (1936–1938) Thomas Dowler (1939–1940) Otis Douglas (1941–1942) No team (1943–1945) Paul Baldacci (1946–1947) William Houghton (1948–1951) Kenneth Cochrane (1952–1953) Joe McMullen (1954–1960) Gordon K. Larson (1961–1972) Jim Dennison (1973–1985) Gerry Faust (1986–1994) Lee Owens (1995–2003) J. D. Brookhart (2004–2009) Rob Ianello (2010–2011) Terry Bowden (2012–2018) Tom Arth (2019–2021) Oscar Rodriguez # (2021) Joe Moorhead (2022– ) # denotes interim head coach No coach (1891) Frank Cook (1892) John Heisman (1893–1894) No coach (1895) Harry Wilson (1896) No team (1897–1898) Archie Eves (1899) No coach (1900) No team (1901) Forest Firestone (1902) Alfred W. Place (1903) No team (1904–1907) Dwight Bradley (1908) Clarence Weed (1909) Frank Haggerty (1910–1914) Fred Sefton (1915–1923) James W. Coleman (1924–1925) George Babcock (1926) Red Blair (1927–1935) Jim Aiken (1936–1938) Thomas Dowler (1939–1940) Otis Douglas (1941–1942) No team (1943–1945) Paul Baldacci (1946–1947) William Houghton (1948–1951) Kenneth Cochrane (1952–1953) Joe McMullen (1954–1960) Gordon K. Larson (1961–1972) Jim Dennison (1973–1985) Gerry Faust (1986–1994) Lee Owens (1995–2003) J. D. Brookhart (2004–2009) Rob Ianello (2010–2011) Terry Bowden (2012–2018) Tom Arth (2019–2021) Oscar Rodriguez # (2021) Joe Moorhead (2022– ) # denotes interim head coach v t e Akron Zips athletic directors v t e Fred Sefton (?–1946) Russell Beichly (1946–1948) Kenneth Cochrane (1948–1969) Gordon K. Larson (1970–1984) Dave Adams (1985) Jim Dennison (1986–1993) Richard L. Aynes # (1993–1994) Mike Bobinski (1994–1998) Mike Thomas (2000–2005) Mike Waddell # (2005–2006) Mack Rhoades (2006–2009) Tom Wistrcill (2009–2015) Nathan Mortimer # (2015) Larry Williams (2015–2021) Charles Guthrie (2021– ) # denotes interim athletic director Fred Sefton (?–1946) Russell Beichly (1946–1948) Kenneth Cochrane (1948–1969) Gordon K. Larson (1970–1984) Dave Adams (1985) Jim Dennison (1986–1993) Richard L. Aynes # (1993–1994) Mike Bobinski (1994–1998) Mike Thomas (2000–2005) Mike Waddell # (2005–2006) Mack Rhoades (2006–2009) Tom Wistrcill (2009–2015) Nathan Mortimer # (2015) Larry Williams (2015–2021) Charles Guthrie (2021– ) # denotes interim athletic director v t e Walsh Cavaliers head football coaches v t e Jim Dennison (1995–2012) Ted Karras Jr. (2013–2016) Dan Pifer (2017) John Fankhauser (2018– ) Jim Dennison (1995–2012) Ted Karras Jr. (2013–2016) Dan Pifer (2017) John Fankhauser (2018– ) v t e AFCA NCAA College Division/Division II Coach of the Year winners v t e 1960: Woodson 1961: Gaither 1962: Edwards 1963: Edwards 1964: Stasavich 1965: Curtice 1966: Jessee 1967: S. Moore 1968: Root 1969: Naviaux 1970: Ellender 1971: Raymond 1972: Raymond 1973: Maurer 1974: Kramer 1975: Maurer 1976: Dennison 1977: Manlove 1978: Tressel 1979: Narduzzi 1980: Carter 1981: Ragazzo 1982: Wacker 1983: Morton 1984: Gailey 1985: Landis 1986: Solomonson 1987: Rhoades 1988: Hager 1989: Williams 1990: Hager 1991: Broyles 1992: Burgess 1993: Wallace 1994: Wallace 1995: Wallace 1996: Glenn 1997: Glenn 1998: Tjeerdsma 1999: Tjeerdsma 2000: Hale 2001: Lennon 2002: Kelly 2003: Kelly & Van Diest 2004: Hatcher 2005: Martin 2006: Martin 2007: Dean 2008: Tjeerdsma 2009: Tjeerdsma 2010: Nielson 2011: Winters 2012: Dean 2013: Dorrel 2014: Wristen 2015: Dorrel 2016: Dorrel 2017: Shinnick 2018: Cronic 2019: Hoffner 2020: No season 2021: Wilson 2022: B. Moore 2023: Simmons 2024: Jackson 2025: Clements 1960: Woodson 1961: Gaither 1962: Edwards 1963: Edwards 1964: Stasavich 1965: Curtice 1966: Jessee 1967: S. Moore 1968: Root 1969: Naviaux 1970: Ellender 1971: Raymond 1972: Raymond 1973: Maurer 1974: Kramer 1975: Maurer 1976: Dennison 1977: Manlove 1978: Tressel 1979: Narduzzi 1980: Carter 1981: Ragazzo 1982: Wacker 1983: Morton 1984: Gailey 1985: Landis 1986: Solomonson 1987: Rhoades 1988: Hager 1989: Williams 1990: Hager 1991: Broyles 1992: Burgess 1993: Wallace 1994: Wallace 1995: Wallace 1996: Glenn 1997: Glenn 1998: Tjeerdsma 1999: Tjeerdsma 2000: Hale 2001: Lennon 2002: Kelly 2003: Kelly & Van Diest 2004: Hatcher 2005: Martin 2006: Martin 2007: Dean 2008: Tjeerdsma 2009: Tjeerdsma 2010: Nielson 2011: Winters 2012: Dean 2013: Dorrel 2014: Wristen 2015: Dorrel 2016: Dorrel 2017: Shinnick 2018: Cronic 2019: Hoffner 2020: No season 2021: Wilson 2022: B. Moore 2023: Simmons 2024: Jackson 2025: Clements 1938 births 2026 deaths Akron Zips athletic directors Akron Zips baseball coaches Akron Zips football coaches Walsh Cavaliers athletic directors Walsh Cavaliers football coaches Wooster Fighting Scots baseball players Wooster Fighting Scots football players High school football coaches in Ohio Sportspeople from Medina County, Ohio Coaches of American football from Ohio Players of American football from Ohio Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Use mdy dates from January 2026 This page was last edited on 15 January 2026, at 22:14 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. 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Help | Advanced Search quick links Login Help Pages About Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence Title: LLMdoctor: Token-Level Flow-Guided Preference Optimization for Efficient Test-Time Alignment of Large Language Models Abstract: Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences is critical, yet traditional fine-tuning methods are computationally expensive and inflexible. While test-time alignment offers a promising alternative, existing approaches often rely on distorted trajectory-level signals or inefficient sampling, fundamentally capping performance and failing to preserve the generative diversity of the base model. This paper introduces LLMdoctor, a novel framework for efficient test-time alignment that operates via a patient-doctor paradigm. It integrates token-level reward acquisition with token-level flow-guided preference optimization (TFPO) to steer a large, frozen patient LLM with a smaller, specialized doctor model. Unlike conventional methods that rely on trajectory-level rewards, LLMdoctor first extracts fine-grained, token-level preference signals from the patient model's behavioral variations. These signals then guide the training of the doctor model via TFPO, which establishes flow consistency across all subtrajectories, enabling precise token-by-token alignment while inherently preserving generation diversity. Extensive experiments demonstrate that LLMdoctor significantly outperforms existing test-time alignment methods and even surpasses the performance of full fine-tuning approaches like DPO. Comments: Accepted by AAAI26 Subjects: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) Cite as: arXiv:2601.10416 [cs.AI] (or arXiv:2601.10416v1 [cs.AI] for this version) Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history Access Paper: View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar BibTeX formatted citation Bookmark Bibliographic and Citation Tools Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article Demos Recommenders and Search Tools Author Venue Institution Topic arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs . About Help contact arXiv Click here to contact arXiv Contact subscribe to arXiv mailings Click here to subscribe Subscribe Copyright Privacy Policy Web Accessibility Assistance arXiv Operational Status arXiv Operational Status
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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Family 2 Career 3 Notes 4 References Toggle References subsection 4.1 Attribution 4.1 Attribution Francis Bigod Brezhoneg Deutsch Hausa Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikidata item This article includes a list of general references , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations . Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( February 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) Sir Francis Bigod (4 October 1507 – 2 June 1537; also spelled Bigot, Bygod, Bygott, Bygate ) was an English nobleman who was the leader of Bigod's Rebellion . [ 1 ] Family Francis Bigod was descended from the Bigod Earls of Norfolk and from the Barons Mauley of Mulgrave Castle near Whitby , Yorkshire . Born 4 October 1507 at Seaton Manor in Hinderwell , Yorkshire, Francis was the eldest son of Sir John Bigod and Joan Strangways, the daughter of Sir James Strangways. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] His father was killed by the Scots in 1513, perhaps at the Battle of Flodden . [ 2 ] His paternal grandfather, Sir Ralph Bigod, died two years later in 1515, leaving Francis, then seven years of age, as his heir. After the death of Francis' father, his mother, Joan, married Sir William Maleverer. [ 2 ] Career On 9 May 1515, Francis' wardship was granted to Cardinal Thomas Wolsey , and he may have grown up in Wolsey's household. [ 2 ] He attended Oxford , but left without taking a degree, though his letters show that he was a scholar. [ 5 ] In 1527, he was in Wolsey's service. [ 5 ] He proved his age on 23 September 1529, and was soon afterwards knighted. [ 5 ] According to Hicks, it was likely Wolsey who chose Katherine Conyers (d. 1566), the daughter of William Conyers, 1st Baron Conyers , as Francis' wife, and it was likely Wolsey to whom her marriage portion was paid. [ 2 ] In his youth he became "a committed Protestant with scholarly theological interests", hearing several sermons daily and corresponding with reformers, including Thomas Garret . At one point he considered taking orders. Under Thomas Cromwell , Wolsey's successor, he was engaged in advancing in Yorkshire Henry VIII's ecclesiastical reforms. [ 2 ] [ 5 ] Unlike Cromwell, however, he wished the monasteries to be reformed, not dissolved, and in some cases personally undertook their reformation. He assisted in the compilation of the Valor Ecclesiasticus . In 1533–36, in a Treatise Concernyng Impropriations of Benefices , he argued that tithes should be transferred from the monasteries to the support of preachers. He served as a Justice of the Peace from 1532 on, and was a Member of Parliament in 1529 and 1536, although his constituency is unknown. [ 2 ] According to Hicks, Bigod initially opposed the 1535 Catholic uprising (the " Pilgrimage of Grace "), as an ardent Protestant. He fled by sea from Mulgrave Castle , but his ship was forced to land at Hartlepool , where he narrowly escaped lynching by the commons. He returned to Mulgrave, was captured, and, for a time, participated reluctantly in the rising. [ 2 ] [ 5 ] At some point, however, Bigod came to realize that his own opposition to the King's erastian [ clarification needed ] intervention in religion was shared by those participating in the Pilgrimage of Grace. Thus, when those involved in the Pilgrimage, under the leadership of Robert Aske , were pardoned and agreed to disperse on 8 December 1536, Bigod, fearing repression by the King, launched an uprising of his own on 16 January 1537, in concert with his tenant, John Hallam, a yeoman of Watton . [ 2 ] His efforts to promulgate his platform attracted little support, either from the aristocracy or the commons. [ 6 ] His plan to have George Lumley (father of John Lumley, 1st Baron Lumley ) seize Scarborough Castle and Hallam Hall on 16 January failed utterly, and his own assault on Kingston upon Hull on 19 January was forestalled by the capture of almost his entire force in a dawn raid at Beverley, Yorkshire . He escaped to Mulgrave, and from thence to Cumberland , where he was captured on 10 February, and sent to Carlisle Castle . [ 2 ] He was hanged for treason at Tyburn on 2 June 1537, [ 5 ] and buried at the Greyfriars in London. [ 2 ] According to Hicks, Bigod's uprising "enabled Henry VIII to wreak revenge on those implicated in the 1536 revolt, very few of whom rose in 1537". [ 2 ] By his wife Katharine he left a son, Ralph, who was restored in blood by Act of Parliament in 1549/50, but died without issue, and a daughter, Dorothy, his eventual heir, through whom the estates came, through her marriage, into the hands of the Radcliffe family. [ 5 ] Rastell (the chronicler) in a letter to Cromwell, 17 Aug [1534] (Cal. Of State Papers Hen. VIII, vol. viii. No. 1070), calls Bigod wise and well learned; and Bale describes him as homo naturalium splendore nobilis ac doctus et evangelicæ veritatis amator ('a man of natural splendor, noble and educated and a lover of evangelical truth'). His letters to Cromwell, many of which are preserved in the Public Record Office , show him to have been deeply in debt. He wrote a treatise on 'Impropriations', against the impropriation of parsonages by the monasteries (London, by Tho. Godfray cum privilegio regali, small 8vo). It appears to have been written after the birth of Elizabeth and before Anne Boleyn 's disgrace, i.e. between September 1533 and April 1536. Copies are in the British Museum and in Lambeth Palace Library , and the preface is reprinted at the end of Sir Henry Spelman 's 'Larger work of Tithes' (1647 edition). Bigod also translated some Latin works, and, during the insurrection, wrote against the royal supremacy. [ 5 ] He owned two residences in Yorkshire, Settrington and Mulgrave Castle . [ 7 ] After Bigod's death in 1591, Queen Elizabeth I granted Edmund Sheffield, 3rd Baron Sheffield the Manor of Mulgrave in Yorkshire as part of his forfeited estate. [ 8 ] Notes ^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} Dickens, A. G. (1 January 1959). Lollards & Protestants in the Diocese of York, 1509-58 . A&C Black. ISBN 9780907628057 – via Google Books. {{ cite book }} : ISBN / Date incompatibility ( help ) ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Hicks 2004 . ^ Norcliffe 1881 , p. 25. ^ 'Parishes: Hinderwell', A History of the County of York North Riding : Volume 2 (1923), pp. 365-371 Retrieved 31 October 2013. ^ a b c d e f g h Brodie 1886 . ^ Cross 2004 . ^ p. 67, Linda Porter , Katherine the Queen ^ Firth, Charles . "Sheffield, Edmund (1564?-1646)" . Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 52. pp. 11– 12. References Cross, Claire (2004). "Participants in the Pilgrimage of Grace (act. 1536–1537)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi : 10.1093/ref:odnb/95587 . (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Hicks, Michael (2004). "Bigod, Sir Francis (1507–1537)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi : 10.1093/ref:odnb/2375 . (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Norcliffe, Charles Best, ed. (1881). The Visitation of Yorkshire in the Years 1563 and 1564 . Vol. XVI. London: Harleian Society . Retrieved 31 October 2013 . Attribution This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Brodie, Robert Henry (1886). " Bigod, Francis ". In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 5. London: Smith, Elder & Co . pp. 21– 22. Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF WorldCat ISNI VIAF WorldCat National United States Belgium United States Belgium Other Yale LUX Yale LUX 1507 births 1537 deaths 16th-century English knights People from Scarborough, North Yorkshire English translators 16th-century English writers 16th-century English male writers People executed under Henry VIII People executed at Tyburn Executed people from North Yorkshire English rebels Bigod family People executed by Tudor England by decapitation People executed under the Tudors for treason against England English politicians convicted of crimes Knights Bachelor English justices of the peace English MPs 1529–1536 English MPs 1536 CS1 errors: ISBN date Articles incorporating Cite DNB template Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2016 All articles lacking in-text citations Use dmy dates from January 2023 Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023 Articles containing Latin-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB Pages using cite ODNB with id parameter Articles incorporating DNB text with Wikisource reference This page was last edited on 16 January 2026, at 03:03 (UTC) . 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Israel-Gaza War War in Ukraine US & Canada UK Africa Asia Australia Europe Latin America Middle East In Pictures BBC InDepth BBC Verify News News Europe US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises The visit comes after high-level talks in Washington failed to dissuade Trump from his plan to annex the semi-autonomous Danish territory. 40 mins ago Europe Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland The limited deployment involves Germany, France, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands and the UK. 14 hrs ago Europe Song banned from Swedish charts for being AI creation The creators behind the chart-topping song believe their creative process has been misunderstood. 16 hrs ago Europe Aid workers cleared of human trafficking charges in Greece The former volunteers, who were facing lengthy jail terms, worked for an NGO that rescued asylum-seekers. 14 hrs ago Europe Man accused of murdering woman and toddler in Munich car attack goes on trial The Afghan suspect is accused of killing a 37-year-old woman and her two-year-old daughter. 36 mins ago Europe Julio Iglesias denies sexual assault allegations In a statement, the Spanish singer says the allegations are "absolutely false and deeply sadden me". 2 hrs ago Culture Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says Cyane Panine, 24, died in the Crans Montana fire that is believed to have started when sparklers attached to champagne bottles set foam on the ceiling alight. 17 hrs ago Europe Explosion and fire in Dutch city of Utrecht caused by gas leak, officials say At least four people are injured and several buildings collapsed as a result. Zelensky declares energy emergency as biting cold persists The move comes as US President Donald Trump said Ukraine is "less ready" than the Russian president to make a peace deal. UK 'considering options' as Russia expels British diplomat over spy claims Moscow has accused the unidentified man of being an undercover spy working at the British embassy in the Russian capital. Italian influencer Chiara Ferragni cleared of cake fraud Chiara Ferragni had been accused of misleading consumers in her promotion of Christmas cakes and Easter eggs. 'I'm to blame' - Real Madrid stunned by Albacete in Arbeloa's first game Real Madrid are knocked out of the Copa del Rey by second division Albacete in Alvaro Arbeloa's first game in charge. Features & Analysis Why does Trump want Greenland and what could it mean for Nato? The US president's repeated demands to control Greenland could threaten the Nato military alliance. Greenlanders brace for summit that could shape the Arctic's future - and their own US Vice President JD Vance will host Danish and Greenlandic foreign ministers for talks on Wednesday. No power or water and -19C: Kyiv seeks relief from Russian strikes and cold Residents of Ukraine's capital talk about their difficulties keeping warm and enduring power outages, as Russian attacks deepen the energy crisis. 'We were tricked': How one woman lures foreign men to fight on Russia's front line Recruits tell the BBC an ex-teacher who operates on Telegram misled them, saying they could avoid combat. Greenlanders fear for future as island embroiled in geopolitical storm Islanders want a bigger say in their ties with Denmark, but also on the world stage too. Watch/Listen About 15,000 crabs recovered after lorry crash The crustaceans, which were worth about €60,000 (£52,000) were bound for shops and restaurants in Portugal. Watch: Moment skier and dog swept along by avalanche Footage recorded by Spanish skier Ares Masip shows the incident on Pic de l'Hortell, a mountain in Andorra. 'He's crazy': BBC speaks to Greenlanders about Trump's threats The BBC's Europe Editor Katya Adler visits the Arctic island to ask what people think of the US president's plans. Watch: Historic Amsterdam church engulfed by fire on New Year's Eve The blaze was thought to have started just after midnight and was swiftly declared a major fire Watch: Stunning celestial events that lit up the skies in 2025 From meteor showers to supermoons, here are some of the sights that wowed stargazers this year. Latest updates 36 mins ago Man accused of murdering woman and toddler in Munich car attack goes on trial The Afghan suspect is accused of killing a 37-year-old woman and her two-year-old daughter. 36 mins ago 40 mins ago US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises The visit comes after high-level talks in Washington failed to dissuade Trump from his plan to annex the semi-autonomous Danish territory. 40 mins ago 13 hrs ago Explosion and fire in Dutch city of Utrecht caused by gas leak, officials say At least four people are injured and several buildings collapsed as a result. 13 hrs ago 14 hrs ago Aid workers cleared of human trafficking charges in Greece The former volunteers, who were facing lengthy jail terms, worked for an NGO that rescued asylum-seekers. 14 hrs ago 14 hrs ago Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland The limited deployment involves Germany, France, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands and the UK. 14 hrs ago 16 hrs ago Song banned from Swedish charts for being AI creation The creators behind the chart-topping song believe their creative process has been misunderstood. 16 hrs ago 16 hrs ago European military personnel arrive in Greenland as Trump says US needs island France says a small military contingent has arrived and more forces will be there in the coming days. 16 hrs ago 17 hrs ago Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says Cyane Panine, 24, died in the Crans Montana fire that is believed to have started when sparklers attached to champagne bottles set foam on the ceiling alight. 17 hrs ago 18 hrs ago Nato Arctic defence needed against Russia, says Cooper The foreign secretary called on allies to "double down" and unite around the shared threat of Russian aggression. 18 hrs ago ... News News Europe US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises The visit comes after high-level talks in Washington failed to dissuade Trump from his plan to annex the semi-autonomous Danish territory. 40 mins ago Europe Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland The limited deployment involves Germany, France, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands and the UK. 14 hrs ago Europe Song banned from Swedish charts for being AI creation The creators behind the chart-topping song believe their creative process has been misunderstood. 16 hrs ago Europe Aid workers cleared of human trafficking charges in Greece The former volunteers, who were facing lengthy jail terms, worked for an NGO that rescued asylum-seekers. 14 hrs ago Europe Man accused of murdering woman and toddler in Munich car attack goes on trial The Afghan suspect is accused of killing a 37-year-old woman and her two-year-old daughter. 36 mins ago Europe Julio Iglesias denies sexual assault allegations In a statement, the Spanish singer says the allegations are "absolutely false and deeply sadden me". 2 hrs ago Culture Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says Cyane Panine, 24, died in the Crans Montana fire that is believed to have started when sparklers attached to champagne bottles set foam on the ceiling alight. 17 hrs ago Europe US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises The visit comes after high-level talks in Washington failed to dissuade Trump from his plan to annex the semi-autonomous Danish territory. Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland The limited deployment involves Germany, France, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands and the UK. Song banned from Swedish charts for being AI creation The creators behind the chart-topping song believe their creative process has been misunderstood. Aid workers cleared of human trafficking charges in Greece The former volunteers, who were facing lengthy jail terms, worked for an NGO that rescued asylum-seekers. Man accused of murdering woman and toddler in Munich car attack goes on trial The Afghan suspect is accused of killing a 37-year-old woman and her two-year-old daughter. Julio Iglesias denies sexual assault allegations In a statement, the Spanish singer says the allegations are "absolutely false and deeply sadden me". Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says Cyane Panine, 24, died in the Crans Montana fire that is believed to have started when sparklers attached to champagne bottles set foam on the ceiling alight. Explosion and fire in Dutch city of Utrecht caused by gas leak, officials say At least four people are injured and several buildings collapsed as a result. Zelensky declares energy emergency as biting cold persists The move comes as US President Donald Trump said Ukraine is "less ready" than the Russian president to make a peace deal. UK 'considering options' as Russia expels British diplomat over spy claims Moscow has accused the unidentified man of being an undercover spy working at the British embassy in the Russian capital. Italian influencer Chiara Ferragni cleared of cake fraud Chiara Ferragni had been accused of misleading consumers in her promotion of Christmas cakes and Easter eggs. 'I'm to blame' - Real Madrid stunned by Albacete in Arbeloa's first game Real Madrid are knocked out of the Copa del Rey by second division Albacete in Alvaro Arbeloa's first game in charge. Explosion and fire in Dutch city of Utrecht caused by gas leak, officials say At least four people are injured and several buildings collapsed as a result. Zelensky declares energy emergency as biting cold persists The move comes as US President Donald Trump said Ukraine is "less ready" than the Russian president to make a peace deal. UK 'considering options' as Russia expels British diplomat over spy claims Moscow has accused the unidentified man of being an undercover spy working at the British embassy in the Russian capital. Italian influencer Chiara Ferragni cleared of cake fraud Chiara Ferragni had been accused of misleading consumers in her promotion of Christmas cakes and Easter eggs. 'I'm to blame' - Real Madrid stunned by Albacete in Arbeloa's first game Real Madrid are knocked out of the Copa del Rey by second division Albacete in Alvaro Arbeloa's first game in charge. Features & Analysis Why does Trump want Greenland and what could it mean for Nato? The US president's repeated demands to control Greenland could threaten the Nato military alliance. Greenlanders brace for summit that could shape the Arctic's future - and their own US Vice President JD Vance will host Danish and Greenlandic foreign ministers for talks on Wednesday. No power or water and -19C: Kyiv seeks relief from Russian strikes and cold Residents of Ukraine's capital talk about their difficulties keeping warm and enduring power outages, as Russian attacks deepen the energy crisis. 'We were tricked': How one woman lures foreign men to fight on Russia's front line Recruits tell the BBC an ex-teacher who operates on Telegram misled them, saying they could avoid combat. Greenlanders fear for future as island embroiled in geopolitical storm Islanders want a bigger say in their ties with Denmark, but also on the world stage too. Features & Analysis Why does Trump want Greenland and what could it mean for Nato? The US president's repeated demands to control Greenland could threaten the Nato military alliance. Greenlanders brace for summit that could shape the Arctic's future - and their own US Vice President JD Vance will host Danish and Greenlandic foreign ministers for talks on Wednesday. No power or water and -19C: Kyiv seeks relief from Russian strikes and cold Residents of Ukraine's capital talk about their difficulties keeping warm and enduring power outages, as Russian attacks deepen the energy crisis. 'We were tricked': How one woman lures foreign men to fight on Russia's front line Recruits tell the BBC an ex-teacher who operates on Telegram misled them, saying they could avoid combat. Greenlanders fear for future as island embroiled in geopolitical storm Islanders want a bigger say in their ties with Denmark, but also on the world stage too. Watch/Listen About 15,000 crabs recovered after lorry crash The crustaceans, which were worth about €60,000 (£52,000) were bound for shops and restaurants in Portugal. Watch: Moment skier and dog swept along by avalanche Footage recorded by Spanish skier Ares Masip shows the incident on Pic de l'Hortell, a mountain in Andorra. 'He's crazy': BBC speaks to Greenlanders about Trump's threats The BBC's Europe Editor Katya Adler visits the Arctic island to ask what people think of the US president's plans. Watch: Historic Amsterdam church engulfed by fire on New Year's Eve The blaze was thought to have started just after midnight and was swiftly declared a major fire Watch: Stunning celestial events that lit up the skies in 2025 From meteor showers to supermoons, here are some of the sights that wowed stargazers this year. Watch/Listen About 15,000 crabs recovered after lorry crash The crustaceans, which were worth about €60,000 (£52,000) were bound for shops and restaurants in Portugal. Watch: Moment skier and dog swept along by avalanche Footage recorded by Spanish skier Ares Masip shows the incident on Pic de l'Hortell, a mountain in Andorra. 'He's crazy': BBC speaks to Greenlanders about Trump's threats The BBC's Europe Editor Katya Adler visits the Arctic island to ask what people think of the US president's plans. Watch: Historic Amsterdam church engulfed by fire on New Year's Eve The blaze was thought to have started just after midnight and was swiftly declared a major fire Watch: Stunning celestial events that lit up the skies in 2025 From meteor showers to supermoons, here are some of the sights that wowed stargazers this year. Latest updates Man accused of murdering woman and toddler in Munich car attack goes on trial The Afghan suspect is accused of killing a 37-year-old woman and her two-year-old daughter. US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises The visit comes after high-level talks in Washington failed to dissuade Trump from his plan to annex the semi-autonomous Danish territory. Explosion and fire in Dutch city of Utrecht caused by gas leak, officials say At least four people are injured and several buildings collapsed as a result. Aid workers cleared of human trafficking charges in Greece The former volunteers, who were facing lengthy jail terms, worked for an NGO that rescued asylum-seekers. Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland The limited deployment involves Germany, France, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands and the UK. Song banned from Swedish charts for being AI creation The creators behind the chart-topping song believe their creative process has been misunderstood. European military personnel arrive in Greenland as Trump says US needs island France says a small military contingent has arrived and more forces will be there in the coming days. Swiss bar employee who reportedly held sparkler unaware of dangers, family says Cyane Panine, 24, died in the Crans Montana fire that is believed to have started when sparklers attached to champagne bottles set foam on the ceiling alight. Nato Arctic defence needed against Russia, says Cooper The foreign secretary called on allies to "double down" and unite around the shared threat of Russian aggression. 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현재 페이지, 뉴스 국내 북한 세계 건강·과학 문화 비디오 라디오 다운로드 현재 페이지, 뉴스 국내 북한 세계 건강·과학 문화 비디오 라디오 다운로드 BBC News , 코리아 - 홈 주요 뉴스 윤석열, 징역 5년 첫 선고…'체포 방해' 등 상황 어땠길래 서울중앙지법 형사35부(재판장 백대현)는 16일 오후 특수공무집행 방해 등 혐의로 기소된 윤석열 전 대통령에게 징역 5년을 선고했다. 5시간 전 '힘, 무력, 권력'이 지배하는 세계를 장악하려는 미국·중국·러시아 미국이 베네수엘라에서 영향력을 행사하고 있는 가운데, 도널드 트럼프 미국 대통령과 시진핑 중국 국가주석, 블라디미르 푸틴 러시아 대통령은 새로운 세계 질서를 구축하려는 것일까. 2시간 전 '국가대표 AI' 한국형 독자 AI 파운데이션 모델 프로젝트란? 최근 한국 정부 주도로 추진되는 '독자 AI 파운데이션 모델' 프로젝트의 1차 평가 결과가 나오면서, 한국형 인공지능 전략이 어떤 기준과 방향 위에 서 있는지를 둘러싼 논의도 본격화되고 있다. 4시간 전 베네수엘라 마차도, 트럼프에게 노벨 평화상 메달 선물 도널드 트럼프 미국 대통령은 베네수엘라 야당 지도자이자 2025년 노벨 평화상 수상자인 마리아 코리나 마차도에게 감사를 표하며 이를 “상호 존중의 훌륭한 제스처”라고 평가했다. 7시간 전 이란의 반정부 시위, 북한은 어떻게 보고 있을까 북한과 이란 모두 지도자의 권위에 대한 공개적 도전이 곧 체제에 대한 도전으로 간주된다. 그렇다면 북한은 이란의 반정부 시위를 어떻게 바라보고 있을까. 2026년 1월 15일 수천 년간 이어진 '아이라이너'의 놀라운 역사 아랍 전통 화장품인 '콜'이 장인 기술 및 문화적 전통으로 인정받아 유네스코 무형문화유산으로 등재됐다. BBC 글로벌 여성은 ‘아이라이너: 문화사’의 저자인 자흐라 한키르와 함께 콜의 깊은 역사와 문화적 의미를 살펴봤다. 8시간 전 태국 열차 사고: '정말 끔찍했다' …목격자들이 전하는 참상 BBC 취재진이 이날 저녁 도착한 사고 현장에선 구조대원들이 찌그러진 열차에서 여전히 시신을 수습하고 있었다. 2026년 1월 15일 덴마크, '그린란드 관련해 미국과 근본적 의견 차이' 여전히 있어 백악관에서 진행된 이번 미국-덴마크 회의에서는 큰 진전이 없었던 것으로 알려졌으며, 이후 트럼프 대통령은 그린란드에 대한 관심을 재차 표명했다. 2026년 1월 15일 트럼프 행정부, 75개국 대상 이민 비자 심사 중단 트럼프 행정부는 오는 1월 21일부터 미국의 “복지 및 공공 혜택을 받을 가능성이 있는” 75개국 대상 국민에 대한 비자 발급 업무를 중단한다. 2026년 1월 15일 BTS, '10억달러 수익 기대'되는 대규모 월드 투어 개최 BTS가 멤버 전원의 전역 이후 첫 월드 투어를 진행할 예정이다. 2026년 1월 14일 특검, '내란 우두머리' 혐의 윤석열에 사형 구형 조은석 내란 특검팀은 13일 서울중앙지법 형사합의25부(지귀연 부장판사) 심리로 열린 결심 공판에서 '내란 우두머리' 혐의를 받는 윤석열 전 대통령에게 법정 최고형인 사형을 선고해달라고 재판부에 요청했다. 2026년 1월 13일 분석: 권위주의 정권은 서서히 쇠퇴하다 갑자기 무너지지만, 이란은 아직 그 단계 아냐 제레미 보웬 BBC 국제뉴스 에디터는 이란의 현 정권에 반대하는 세력은 이 쇠퇴 과정을 가속할 수 있는 더 강한 압박을 기대하고 있다고 말한다. 2026년 1월 14일 주요 뉴스 윤석열, 징역 5년 첫 선고…'체포 방해' 등 상황 어땠길래 서울중앙지법 형사35부(재판장 백대현)는 16일 오후 특수공무집행 방해 등 혐의로 기소된 윤석열 전 대통령에게 징역 5년을 선고했다. 5시간 전 윤석열, 징역 5년 첫 선고…'체포 방해' 등 상황 어땠길래 서울중앙지법 형사35부(재판장 백대현)는 16일 오후 특수공무집행 방해 등 혐의로 기소된 윤석열 전 대통령에게 징역 5년을 선고했다. '힘, 무력, 권력'이 지배하는 세계를 장악하려는 미국·중국·러시아 미국이 베네수엘라에서 영향력을 행사하고 있는 가운데, 도널드 트럼프 미국 대통령과 시진핑 중국 국가주석, 블라디미르 푸틴 러시아 대통령은 새로운 세계 질서를 구축하려는 것일까. 2시간 전 '힘, 무력, 권력'이 지배하는 세계를 장악하려는 미국·중국·러시아 미국이 베네수엘라에서 영향력을 행사하고 있는 가운데, 도널드 트럼프 미국 대통령과 시진핑 중국 국가주석, 블라디미르 푸틴 러시아 대통령은 새로운 세계 질서를 구축하려는 것일까. '국가대표 AI' 한국형 독자 AI 파운데이션 모델 프로젝트란? 최근 한국 정부 주도로 추진되는 '독자 AI 파운데이션 모델' 프로젝트의 1차 평가 결과가 나오면서, 한국형 인공지능 전략이 어떤 기준과 방향 위에 서 있는지를 둘러싼 논의도 본격화되고 있다. 4시간 전 '국가대표 AI' 한국형 독자 AI 파운데이션 모델 프로젝트란? 최근 한국 정부 주도로 추진되는 '독자 AI 파운데이션 모델' 프로젝트의 1차 평가 결과가 나오면서, 한국형 인공지능 전략이 어떤 기준과 방향 위에 서 있는지를 둘러싼 논의도 본격화되고 있다. 베네수엘라 마차도, 트럼프에게 노벨 평화상 메달 선물 도널드 트럼프 미국 대통령은 베네수엘라 야당 지도자이자 2025년 노벨 평화상 수상자인 마리아 코리나 마차도에게 감사를 표하며 이를 “상호 존중의 훌륭한 제스처”라고 평가했다. 7시간 전 베네수엘라 마차도, 트럼프에게 노벨 평화상 메달 선물 도널드 트럼프 미국 대통령은 베네수엘라 야당 지도자이자 2025년 노벨 평화상 수상자인 마리아 코리나 마차도에게 감사를 표하며 이를 “상호 존중의 훌륭한 제스처”라고 평가했다. 이란의 반정부 시위, 북한은 어떻게 보고 있을까 북한과 이란 모두 지도자의 권위에 대한 공개적 도전이 곧 체제에 대한 도전으로 간주된다. 그렇다면 북한은 이란의 반정부 시위를 어떻게 바라보고 있을까. 2026년 1월 15일 이란의 반정부 시위, 북한은 어떻게 보고 있을까 북한과 이란 모두 지도자의 권위에 대한 공개적 도전이 곧 체제에 대한 도전으로 간주된다. 그렇다면 북한은 이란의 반정부 시위를 어떻게 바라보고 있을까. 수천 년간 이어진 '아이라이너'의 놀라운 역사 아랍 전통 화장품인 '콜'이 장인 기술 및 문화적 전통으로 인정받아 유네스코 무형문화유산으로 등재됐다. BBC 글로벌 여성은 ‘아이라이너: 문화사’의 저자인 자흐라 한키르와 함께 콜의 깊은 역사와 문화적 의미를 살펴봤다. 8시간 전 수천 년간 이어진 '아이라이너'의 놀라운 역사 아랍 전통 화장품인 '콜'이 장인 기술 및 문화적 전통으로 인정받아 유네스코 무형문화유산으로 등재됐다. BBC 글로벌 여성은 ‘아이라이너: 문화사’의 저자인 자흐라 한키르와 함께 콜의 깊은 역사와 문화적 의미를 살펴봤다. 태국 열차 사고: '정말 끔찍했다' …목격자들이 전하는 참상 BBC 취재진이 이날 저녁 도착한 사고 현장에선 구조대원들이 찌그러진 열차에서 여전히 시신을 수습하고 있었다. 2026년 1월 15일 태국 열차 사고: '정말 끔찍했다' …목격자들이 전하는 참상 BBC 취재진이 이날 저녁 도착한 사고 현장에선 구조대원들이 찌그러진 열차에서 여전히 시신을 수습하고 있었다. 덴마크, '그린란드 관련해 미국과 근본적 의견 차이' 여전히 있어 백악관에서 진행된 이번 미국-덴마크 회의에서는 큰 진전이 없었던 것으로 알려졌으며, 이후 트럼프 대통령은 그린란드에 대한 관심을 재차 표명했다. 2026년 1월 15일 덴마크, '그린란드 관련해 미국과 근본적 의견 차이' 여전히 있어 백악관에서 진행된 이번 미국-덴마크 회의에서는 큰 진전이 없었던 것으로 알려졌으며, 이후 트럼프 대통령은 그린란드에 대한 관심을 재차 표명했다. 트럼프 행정부, 75개국 대상 이민 비자 심사 중단 트럼프 행정부는 오는 1월 21일부터 미국의 “복지 및 공공 혜택을 받을 가능성이 있는” 75개국 대상 국민에 대한 비자 발급 업무를 중단한다. 2026년 1월 15일 트럼프 행정부, 75개국 대상 이민 비자 심사 중단 트럼프 행정부는 오는 1월 21일부터 미국의 “복지 및 공공 혜택을 받을 가능성이 있는” 75개국 대상 국민에 대한 비자 발급 업무를 중단한다. BTS, '10억달러 수익 기대'되는 대규모 월드 투어 개최 BTS가 멤버 전원의 전역 이후 첫 월드 투어를 진행할 예정이다. 2026년 1월 14일 BTS, '10억달러 수익 기대'되는 대규모 월드 투어 개최 BTS가 멤버 전원의 전역 이후 첫 월드 투어를 진행할 예정이다. 특검, '내란 우두머리' 혐의 윤석열에 사형 구형 조은석 내란 특검팀은 13일 서울중앙지법 형사합의25부(지귀연 부장판사) 심리로 열린 결심 공판에서 '내란 우두머리' 혐의를 받는 윤석열 전 대통령에게 법정 최고형인 사형을 선고해달라고 재판부에 요청했다. 2026년 1월 13일 특검, '내란 우두머리' 혐의 윤석열에 사형 구형 조은석 내란 특검팀은 13일 서울중앙지법 형사합의25부(지귀연 부장판사) 심리로 열린 결심 공판에서 '내란 우두머리' 혐의를 받는 윤석열 전 대통령에게 법정 최고형인 사형을 선고해달라고 재판부에 요청했다. 분석: 권위주의 정권은 서서히 쇠퇴하다 갑자기 무너지지만, 이란은 아직 그 단계 아냐 제레미 보웬 BBC 국제뉴스 에디터는 이란의 현 정권에 반대하는 세력은 이 쇠퇴 과정을 가속할 수 있는 더 강한 압박을 기대하고 있다고 말한다. 2026년 1월 14일 분석: 권위주의 정권은 서서히 쇠퇴하다 갑자기 무너지지만, 이란은 아직 그 단계 아냐 제레미 보웬 BBC 국제뉴스 에디터는 이란의 현 정권에 반대하는 세력은 이 쇠퇴 과정을 가속할 수 있는 더 강한 압박을 기대하고 있다고 말한다. BBC 코리아 라디오 한반도와 세계 곳곳의 다양한 소식을 공정하고 객관적으로 전달해 드립니다. 라디오 방송 듣기 BBC 코리아 라디오 한반도와 세계 곳곳의 다양한 소식을 공정하고 객관적으로 전달해 드립니다. 이 시간 이슈 '내란 우두머리' 혐의 윤석열 사형 구형…남은 재판 일정은? 윤석열 전 대통령의 '내란 우두머리' 혐의 사건에 대해 검찰이 법정 최고형인 사형을 구형했다. 윤 전 대통령은 이외에도 7개의 형사재판을 추가로 받고 있다. 2026년 1월 13일 한일정상회담: 한국, 중국과 일본 사이 '줄타기' 가능할까 이재명 대통령은 13일부터 1박 2일 일정으로 일본을 방문, 이날 오후 다카이치 사나에 일본 총리와 한일정상회담을 갖는다. 지난 5일 중국 베이징에서 시진핑 중국 국가주석과 회담을 가진 지 약 일주일 만이다. 2026년 1월 13일 '이번엔 어떤 이름?'...한국 정당은 어쩌다 자주 당명을 바꾸게 됐나 국민의힘이 약 5년 반 만에 당명 개정에 나선다. 한국 정당사에서 당명 변경은 선거 패배나 정권 교체, 쇄신 국면마다 반복돼 온 선택이었다. 한번 선택하면 좀처럼 이름을 바꾸지 않는 해외 국가 정당과는 다른 모습이다. 2026년 1월 12일 미군에 체포된 베네수엘라 대통령을 바라보는 김정은의 속내 미국이 '주권 침해'라는 비판을 감수하면서까지 '마약범 체포'나 '인권 보호'를 명분으로 전격적인 군사 작전을 감행해 마두로 대통령을 끌어내리는 모습을 보면서 김정은 북한 국무위원장은 어떤 생각을 했을까? 2026년 1월 5일 입소문에서 시작한 K뷰티, 세계 시장에서 성공한 비결은? 세계 뷰티 시장에서 한국을 주요 강자로 끌어올린 K뷰티 산업의 내부를 들여다본다. 2026년 1월 5일 2:39 비디오, 한국 최초로 미 여자 프로야구에 진출한 두 여성 , 방송 길이 2,39 올해 70년 만에 부활하는 미국 여자 프로야구 리그 WPBL에 한국선수 네 명이 진출했다. 전체 4번째, 33번째라는 높은 순위로 지명된 포수 김현아와 유격수 박주아가 BBC에 한국 최초로 여성 프로야구 선수가 된 소감을 전했다. 2026년 1월 5일 21:27 비디오, 12·29 참사 1 주기: 여전히 공항을 떠나지 못하는 사람들 , 방송 길이 21,27 소중한 가족을 잃은 유가족들은 여전히 무안공항 한쪽에 마련된 텐트에서 진실을 기다리고 있다. 2025년 12월 29일 한국에서 '영포티'는 왜 조롱의 대상이 됐을까 온라인에서는 '스윗 영포티'처럼 젊은 여성의 호감을 사려는 40대를 비꼬는 파생 표현이 등장했고, 스스로 영포티에 해당하는지를 점검해본다는 '셀프 체크리스트'도 퍼지고 있다. 2025년 12월 21일 이 시간 이슈 '내란 우두머리' 혐의 윤석열 사형 구형…남은 재판 일정은? 윤석열 전 대통령의 '내란 우두머리' 혐의 사건에 대해 검찰이 법정 최고형인 사형을 구형했다. 윤 전 대통령은 이외에도 7개의 형사재판을 추가로 받고 있다. 2026년 1월 13일 '내란 우두머리' 혐의 윤석열 사형 구형…남은 재판 일정은? 윤석열 전 대통령의 '내란 우두머리' 혐의 사건에 대해 검찰이 법정 최고형인 사형을 구형했다. 윤 전 대통령은 이외에도 7개의 형사재판을 추가로 받고 있다. 한일정상회담: 한국, 중국과 일본 사이 '줄타기' 가능할까 이재명 대통령은 13일부터 1박 2일 일정으로 일본을 방문, 이날 오후 다카이치 사나에 일본 총리와 한일정상회담을 갖는다. 지난 5일 중국 베이징에서 시진핑 중국 국가주석과 회담을 가진 지 약 일주일 만이다. 2026년 1월 13일 한일정상회담: 한국, 중국과 일본 사이 '줄타기' 가능할까 이재명 대통령은 13일부터 1박 2일 일정으로 일본을 방문, 이날 오후 다카이치 사나에 일본 총리와 한일정상회담을 갖는다. 지난 5일 중국 베이징에서 시진핑 중국 국가주석과 회담을 가진 지 약 일주일 만이다. '이번엔 어떤 이름?'...한국 정당은 어쩌다 자주 당명을 바꾸게 됐나 국민의힘이 약 5년 반 만에 당명 개정에 나선다. 한국 정당사에서 당명 변경은 선거 패배나 정권 교체, 쇄신 국면마다 반복돼 온 선택이었다. 한번 선택하면 좀처럼 이름을 바꾸지 않는 해외 국가 정당과는 다른 모습이다. 2026년 1월 12일 '이번엔 어떤 이름?'...한국 정당은 어쩌다 자주 당명을 바꾸게 됐나 국민의힘이 약 5년 반 만에 당명 개정에 나선다. 한국 정당사에서 당명 변경은 선거 패배나 정권 교체, 쇄신 국면마다 반복돼 온 선택이었다. 한번 선택하면 좀처럼 이름을 바꾸지 않는 해외 국가 정당과는 다른 모습이다. 미군에 체포된 베네수엘라 대통령을 바라보는 김정은의 속내 미국이 '주권 침해'라는 비판을 감수하면서까지 '마약범 체포'나 '인권 보호'를 명분으로 전격적인 군사 작전을 감행해 마두로 대통령을 끌어내리는 모습을 보면서 김정은 북한 국무위원장은 어떤 생각을 했을까? 2026년 1월 5일 미군에 체포된 베네수엘라 대통령을 바라보는 김정은의 속내 미국이 '주권 침해'라는 비판을 감수하면서까지 '마약범 체포'나 '인권 보호'를 명분으로 전격적인 군사 작전을 감행해 마두로 대통령을 끌어내리는 모습을 보면서 김정은 북한 국무위원장은 어떤 생각을 했을까? 입소문에서 시작한 K뷰티, 세계 시장에서 성공한 비결은? 세계 뷰티 시장에서 한국을 주요 강자로 끌어올린 K뷰티 산업의 내부를 들여다본다. 2026년 1월 5일 입소문에서 시작한 K뷰티, 세계 시장에서 성공한 비결은? 세계 뷰티 시장에서 한국을 주요 강자로 끌어올린 K뷰티 산업의 내부를 들여다본다. 2:39 비디오, 한국 최초로 미 여자 프로야구에 진출한 두 여성 , 방송 길이 2,39 올해 70년 만에 부활하는 미국 여자 프로야구 리그 WPBL에 한국선수 네 명이 진출했다. 전체 4번째, 33번째라는 높은 순위로 지명된 포수 김현아와 유격수 박주아가 BBC에 한국 최초로 여성 프로야구 선수가 된 소감을 전했다. 2026년 1월 5일 비디오, 한국 최초로 미 여자 프로야구에 진출한 두 여성 , 방송 길이 2,39 올해 70년 만에 부활하는 미국 여자 프로야구 리그 WPBL에 한국선수 네 명이 진출했다. 전체 4번째, 33번째라는 높은 순위로 지명된 포수 김현아와 유격수 박주아가 BBC에 한국 최초로 여성 프로야구 선수가 된 소감을 전했다. 21:27 비디오, 12·29 참사 1 주기: 여전히 공항을 떠나지 못하는 사람들 , 방송 길이 21,27 소중한 가족을 잃은 유가족들은 여전히 무안공항 한쪽에 마련된 텐트에서 진실을 기다리고 있다. 2025년 12월 29일 비디오, 12·29 참사 1 주기: 여전히 공항을 떠나지 못하는 사람들 , 방송 길이 21,27 소중한 가족을 잃은 유가족들은 여전히 무안공항 한쪽에 마련된 텐트에서 진실을 기다리고 있다. 한국에서 '영포티'는 왜 조롱의 대상이 됐을까 온라인에서는 '스윗 영포티'처럼 젊은 여성의 호감을 사려는 40대를 비꼬는 파생 표현이 등장했고, 스스로 영포티에 해당하는지를 점검해본다는 '셀프 체크리스트'도 퍼지고 있다. 2025년 12월 21일 한국에서 '영포티'는 왜 조롱의 대상이 됐을까 온라인에서는 '스윗 영포티'처럼 젊은 여성의 호감을 사려는 40대를 비꼬는 파생 표현이 등장했고, 스스로 영포티에 해당하는지를 점검해본다는 '셀프 체크리스트'도 퍼지고 있다. 비디오 3:25 비디오, 어떻게 K뷰티는 유행을 넘어 글로벌 산업을 지배하게 됐나 , 방송 길이 3,25 2026년 1월 9일 3:32 비디오, 베네수엘라를 '운영'하겠다는 트럼프, 무슨 뜻일까? , 방송 길이 3,32 2026년 1월 5일 1:15 비디오, '예수생카'에 가는 청년들 , 방송 길이 1,15 2025년 12월 24일 4:08 비디오, 윤가은 감독이 '세계의 주인'을 통해 던진 질문 , 방송 길이 4,08 2025년 12월 10일 비디오 3:25 비디오, 어떻게 K뷰티는 유행을 넘어 글로벌 산업을 지배하게 됐나 , 방송 길이 3,25 2026년 1월 9일 비디오, 어떻게 K뷰티는 유행을 넘어 글로벌 산업을 지배하게 됐나 , 방송 길이 3,25 3:32 비디오, 베네수엘라를 '운영'하겠다는 트럼프, 무슨 뜻일까? , 방송 길이 3,32 2026년 1월 5일 비디오, 베네수엘라를 '운영'하겠다는 트럼프, 무슨 뜻일까? , 방송 길이 3,32 1:15 비디오, '예수생카'에 가는 청년들 , 방송 길이 1,15 2025년 12월 24일 비디오, '예수생카'에 가는 청년들 , 방송 길이 1,15 4:08 비디오, 윤가은 감독이 '세계의 주인'을 통해 던진 질문 , 방송 길이 4,08 2025년 12월 10일 비디오, 윤가은 감독이 '세계의 주인'을 통해 던진 질문 , 방송 길이 4,08 공감 뉴스 우리를 다른 세계로 데려간 2025년 여행 사진들 2025년 12월 28일 남편을 보기 위해 '사랑의 열차'를 타고 전선으로 향하는 우크라 여성들 2025년 12월 24일 크리스마스 '예수 생카'로 가는 청년들 2025년 12월 24일 '여성이 바라본 남성의 몸': 충격을 불러일으킨 80년대 선정적인 청바지 광고 2025년 12월 20일 호주 본다이 비치 총격 사건의 '시민 영웅'들: 안전요원, '슈퍼히어로' 엄마, 끝까지 맞서다 숨진 부부 2025년 12월 19일 '달리기는 나의 저항 수단'…이란 여성 수백 명이 히잡 없이 마라톤을 완주한 이유 2025년 12월 19일 유럽 최고의 크리스마스 마켓은 어디일까? 2025년 12월 16일 베네수엘라 야권 지도자 마차도, 수개월간 은신 끝에 처음으로 공식석상에 나타나 2025년 12월 11일 공감 뉴스 우리를 다른 세계로 데려간 2025년 여행 사진들 2025년 12월 28일 우리를 다른 세계로 데려간 2025년 여행 사진들 남편을 보기 위해 '사랑의 열차'를 타고 전선으로 향하는 우크라 여성들 2025년 12월 24일 남편을 보기 위해 '사랑의 열차'를 타고 전선으로 향하는 우크라 여성들 크리스마스 '예수 생카'로 가는 청년들 2025년 12월 24일 크리스마스 '예수 생카'로 가는 청년들 '여성이 바라본 남성의 몸': 충격을 불러일으킨 80년대 선정적인 청바지 광고 2025년 12월 20일 '여성이 바라본 남성의 몸': 충격을 불러일으킨 80년대 선정적인 청바지 광고 호주 본다이 비치 총격 사건의 '시민 영웅'들: 안전요원, '슈퍼히어로' 엄마, 끝까지 맞서다 숨진 부부 2025년 12월 19일 호주 본다이 비치 총격 사건의 '시민 영웅'들: 안전요원, '슈퍼히어로' 엄마, 끝까지 맞서다 숨진 부부 '달리기는 나의 저항 수단'…이란 여성 수백 명이 히잡 없이 마라톤을 완주한 이유 2025년 12월 19일 '달리기는 나의 저항 수단'…이란 여성 수백 명이 히잡 없이 마라톤을 완주한 이유 유럽 최고의 크리스마스 마켓은 어디일까? 2025년 12월 16일 유럽 최고의 크리스마스 마켓은 어디일까? 베네수엘라 야권 지도자 마차도, 수개월간 은신 끝에 처음으로 공식석상에 나타나 2025년 12월 11일 베네수엘라 야권 지도자 마차도, 수개월간 은신 끝에 처음으로 공식석상에 나타나 깊이 읽기 '우리는 속았다'...외국인 청년들을 러시아 최전선으로 유인하는 한 여성의 이야기 2026년 1월 14일 '죽었니?': 중국의 1인 가구 청년들 사이에서 유행하는 생사 확인 앱 2026년 1월 13일 '이란의 마지막 왕세자' 레자 팔라비는 누구인가? 2026년 1월 13일 중국이 미얀마의 '가짜' 선거를 지지하는 이유 2026년 1월 13일 이번 이란 시위가 전례 없는 사태인 이유는? 2026년 1월 12일 트럼프, 세계를 다시 '제국주의' 시대로 되돌리나? 2026년 1월 11일 스파이를 훈련하는 프랑스의 한 대학을 찾았다 2026년 1월 11일 수년간 정규 교육 받지 못하다가 학교로 돌아온 가자지구 아이들 2026년 1월 11일 깊이 읽기 '우리는 속았다'...외국인 청년들을 러시아 최전선으로 유인하는 한 여성의 이야기 2026년 1월 14일 '우리는 속았다'...외국인 청년들을 러시아 최전선으로 유인하는 한 여성의 이야기 '죽었니?': 중국의 1인 가구 청년들 사이에서 유행하는 생사 확인 앱 2026년 1월 13일 '죽었니?': 중국의 1인 가구 청년들 사이에서 유행하는 생사 확인 앱 '이란의 마지막 왕세자' 레자 팔라비는 누구인가? 2026년 1월 13일 '이란의 마지막 왕세자' 레자 팔라비는 누구인가? 중국이 미얀마의 '가짜' 선거를 지지하는 이유 2026년 1월 13일 중국이 미얀마의 '가짜' 선거를 지지하는 이유 이번 이란 시위가 전례 없는 사태인 이유는? 2026년 1월 12일 이번 이란 시위가 전례 없는 사태인 이유는? 트럼프, 세계를 다시 '제국주의' 시대로 되돌리나? 2026년 1월 11일 트럼프, 세계를 다시 '제국주의' 시대로 되돌리나? 스파이를 훈련하는 프랑스의 한 대학을 찾았다 2026년 1월 11일 스파이를 훈련하는 프랑스의 한 대학을 찾았다 수년간 정규 교육 받지 못하다가 학교로 돌아온 가자지구 아이들 2026년 1월 11일 수년간 정규 교육 받지 못하다가 학교로 돌아온 가자지구 아이들 BBC 코리아 소셜 미디어 채널 유튜브 인스타그램 페이스북 BBC 코리아 소셜 미디어 채널 유튜브 인스타그램 페이스북 많이 본 뉴스 1 윤석열, 징역 5년 첫 선고…'체포 방해' 등 상황 어땠길래 2 베네수엘라 마차도, 트럼프에게 노벨 평화상 메달 선물 3 식수를 구하는 일이 인도 여성의 '걸림돌'인 이유 마지막 업데이트일 2024년 7월 8일 4 '우리는 속았다'...외국인 청년들을 러시아 최전선으로 유인하는 한 여성의 이야기 5 특검, 김건희에 징역 15년 구형…김 여사 '억울한 점 많지만 죄송' 6 태국 열차 사고: '정말 끔찍했다' …목격자들이 전하는 참상 7 '내란 우두머리' 혐의 윤석열 사형 구형…남은 재판 일정은? 8 이란의 반정부 시위, 북한은 어떻게 보고 있을까 9 '힘, 무력, 권력'이 지배하는 세계를 장악하려는 미국·중국·러시아 10 이번 이란 시위가 전례 없는 사태인 이유는? 많이 본 뉴스 1 윤석열, 징역 5년 첫 선고…'체포 방해' 등 상황 어땠길래 2 베네수엘라 마차도, 트럼프에게 노벨 평화상 메달 선물 3 식수를 구하는 일이 인도 여성의 '걸림돌'인 이유 마지막 업데이트일 2024년 7월 8일 4 '우리는 속았다'...외국인 청년들을 러시아 최전선으로 유인하는 한 여성의 이야기 5 특검, 김건희에 징역 15년 구형…김 여사 '억울한 점 많지만 죄송' 6 태국 열차 사고: '정말 끔찍했다' …목격자들이 전하는 참상 7 '내란 우두머리' 혐의 윤석열 사형 구형…남은 재판 일정은? 8 이란의 반정부 시위, 북한은 어떻게 보고 있을까 9 '힘, 무력, 권력'이 지배하는 세계를 장악하려는 미국·중국·러시아 10 이번 이란 시위가 전례 없는 사태인 이유는? 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The debate about whether the NHS should use magic mushrooms to treat depression Many clinical trials to test the use of psychedelic medicines for conditions such as depression have been underway since 2022 - with surprising results How the 'postcode lottery' of parenting really impacts young children BBC Radio 4's Today will follow six parents for five years, chronicling the ups and downs of looking after a young child in modern Britain. Why 2026 is Keir Starmer's make or break year With devolved elections coming up, questions over Labour’s direction and internal 'campaigning' already underway according to some insiders, where does this all leave the prime minister? What growing up in war does to a child's brain - and how it really affects them years later Fergal Keane has met thousands of traumatised children while reporting on conflicts. Here, he researches the long-term effect on them - and what, if anything, can help. Best of Sounds Americast Trump says the US oil industry will be 'up and running' in Venezuela within 18 months. Global News Podcast Hospital staff in Iran say they are overwhelmed with dead or injured patients Human Intelligence The quintessential Renaissance man, artist Leonardo da Vinci was curious about everything. Witness History The boom and bust years of "Saudi" Venezuela in the 1970s Best of iPlayer 2026 Leader Interviews: Kemi Badenoch Laura Kuenssberg hosts a series of exclusive interviews with political party leaders The Million Pound Shaman Scam Hampstead residents are scammed out of £1 million by a fraudster masquerading as a shaman. Wild London Sir David Attenborough explores the surprising wildlife of his hometown – London. News News BBC InDepth Sign up to get the InDepth newsletter Emma Barnett and John Simpson bring you the most thought-provoking deep reads and analysis, every Saturday Sign up to get the InDepth newsletter Emma Barnett and John Simpson bring you the most thought-provoking deep reads and analysis, every Saturday I spent months trying to find out if boosting my gut health could help me age better Health editor Hugh Pym revamped his diet after a test suggested his gut health appeared to look five years older than he was 3 days ago BBC InDepth Why the NHS still wastes billions on patients who don't need to be in hospital The delayed discharge challenge throws up deeper questions about the care system, co-ordination - and whether some patients are over-treated 4 days ago BBC InDepth The painful questions for Nato and the EU as Trump threatens Greenland The White House has said that 'utilising the US military is always an option at the commander-in-chief's disposal' 6 Jan 2026 BBC InDepth The myth of willpower - and why some people struggle to lose weight more than others Thousands of genes that have an influence on weight, say experts - which means weight loss isn't a level playing field 5 Jan 2026 BBC InDepth The real impact of roadworks on the country - and why they're set to get worse There is a fine balance between the benefits of improved infrastructure, versus the cost of disruption. Does the country have it right? 5 days ago BBC InDepth Starmer has kept Trump on side - but is it coming back to bite him? The PM’s increasingly assertive opponents are set on turning one of his few sweet spots sour. 6 days ago BBC InDepth Trump's grand plan to reshape the world order leaves Europe with a difficult choice to make The turbocharged events of the last week - and the new US National Security Strategy - raise pressing questions about the new world order, and what it means for Europe 7 days ago BBC InDepth I spent months trying to find out if boosting my gut health could help me age better Health editor Hugh Pym revamped his diet after a test suggested his gut health appeared to look five years older than he was Why the NHS still wastes billions on patients who don't need to be in hospital The delayed discharge challenge throws up deeper questions about the care system, co-ordination - and whether some patients are over-treated The painful questions for Nato and the EU as Trump threatens Greenland The White House has said that 'utilising the US military is always an option at the commander-in-chief's disposal' The myth of willpower - and why some people struggle to lose weight more than others Thousands of genes that have an influence on weight, say experts - which means weight loss isn't a level playing field The real impact of roadworks on the country - and why they're set to get worse There is a fine balance between the benefits of improved infrastructure, versus the cost of disruption. Does the country have it right? Starmer has kept Trump on side - but is it coming back to bite him? The PM’s increasingly assertive opponents are set on turning one of his few sweet spots sour. Trump's grand plan to reshape the world order leaves Europe with a difficult choice to make The turbocharged events of the last week - and the new US National Security Strategy - raise pressing questions about the new world order, and what it means for Europe Starmer tells me he'll survive - but can he keep this new year's resolution? The prime minister discusses the economy, Europe, Venezuela and his own future in an interview with Laura Kuenssberg. The debate about whether the NHS should use magic mushrooms to treat depression Many clinical trials to test the use of psychedelic medicines for conditions such as depression have been underway since 2022 - with surprising results How the 'postcode lottery' of parenting really impacts young children BBC Radio 4's Today will follow six parents for five years, chronicling the ups and downs of looking after a young child in modern Britain. Why 2026 is Keir Starmer's make or break year With devolved elections coming up, questions over Labour’s direction and internal 'campaigning' already underway according to some insiders, where does this all leave the prime minister? What growing up in war does to a child's brain - and how it really affects them years later Fergal Keane has met thousands of traumatised children while reporting on conflicts. Here, he researches the long-term effect on them - and what, if anything, can help. Starmer tells me he'll survive - but can he keep this new year's resolution? The prime minister discusses the economy, Europe, Venezuela and his own future in an interview with Laura Kuenssberg. The debate about whether the NHS should use magic mushrooms to treat depression Many clinical trials to test the use of psychedelic medicines for conditions such as depression have been underway since 2022 - with surprising results How the 'postcode lottery' of parenting really impacts young children BBC Radio 4's Today will follow six parents for five years, chronicling the ups and downs of looking after a young child in modern Britain. Why 2026 is Keir Starmer's make or break year With devolved elections coming up, questions over Labour’s direction and internal 'campaigning' already underway according to some insiders, where does this all leave the prime minister? What growing up in war does to a child's brain - and how it really affects them years later Fergal Keane has met thousands of traumatised children while reporting on conflicts. Here, he researches the long-term effect on them - and what, if anything, can help. Best of Sounds Americast Trump says the US oil industry will be 'up and running' in Venezuela within 18 months. Global News Podcast Hospital staff in Iran say they are overwhelmed with dead or injured patients Human Intelligence The quintessential Renaissance man, artist Leonardo da Vinci was curious about everything. Witness History The boom and bust years of "Saudi" Venezuela in the 1970s Best of Sounds Americast Trump says the US oil industry will be 'up and running' in Venezuela within 18 months. Global News Podcast Hospital staff in Iran say they are overwhelmed with dead or injured patients Human Intelligence The quintessential Renaissance man, artist Leonardo da Vinci was curious about everything. Witness History The boom and bust years of "Saudi" Venezuela in the 1970s Best of iPlayer 2026 Leader Interviews: Kemi Badenoch Laura Kuenssberg hosts a series of exclusive interviews with political party leaders The Million Pound Shaman Scam Hampstead residents are scammed out of £1 million by a fraudster masquerading as a shaman. Wild London Sir David Attenborough explores the surprising wildlife of his hometown – London. Best of iPlayer 2026 Leader Interviews: Kemi Badenoch Laura Kuenssberg hosts a series of exclusive interviews with political party leaders The Million Pound Shaman Scam Hampstead residents are scammed out of £1 million by a fraudster masquerading as a shaman. Wild London Sir David Attenborough explores the surprising wildlife of his hometown – London. 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 History Toggle History subsection 1.1 Redevelopment 1.1 Redevelopment 2 Facilities 3 Airlines and destinations Toggle Airlines and destinations subsection 3.1 Passenger 3.2 Cargo 3.1 Passenger 3.2 Cargo 4 Statistics Toggle Statistics subsection 4.1 Annual traffic 4.1 Annual traffic 5 Accidents and incidents 6 See also 7 References 8 External links Manas International Airport العربية Башҡортса Български Català Cebuano Dansk Deutsch Eesti Español Esperanto فارسی Français 한국어 हिन्दी Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Кыргызча Magyar Bahasa Melayu Монгол Nederlands 日本語 Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча Polski Português Română Русский Саха тыла Suomi Svenska Türkçe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt 中文 Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item Manas International Airport .mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal} Kyrgyz : Манас эл аралык аэропорту , romanized : Manas El Aralyk Aeroportu .mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:"\a0 · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "} IATA : BSZ [ 1 ] ICAO : UCFM IATA : BSZ [ 1 ] ICAO : UCFM Summary Airport type Joint (civil and military) Serves Bishkek Location Sokuluk District , Kyrgyzstan Hub for Aero Nomad Airlines Avia Traffic Company Asman Airlines TezJet Aero Nomad Airlines Avia Traffic Company Asman Airlines TezJet Elevation AMSL 637 m / 2,090 ft Coordinates .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap} 43°03′41″N 74°28′39″E / 43.06139°N 74.47750°E / 43.06139; 74.47750 Website airport.kg Map .mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap img{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap img{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}} UCFM Location of Manas International Airport Show map of Kyrgyzstan UCFM UCFM (Asia) Show map of Asia Runways Direction Length Surface m ft 07/25 4,204 13,792 Concrete Direction Length Surface m ft 07/25 4,204 13,792 Concrete Statistics (2017) Passengers 3,586,337 Passengers 3,586,337 Source: AIP Kyrgyzstan [ 2 ] Manas International Airport ( Kyrgyz : Манас эл аралык аэропорту , romanized : Manas El Aralyk Aeroportu ; Russian : Международный аэропорт «Манас» ) ( IATA : BSZ , ICAO : UCFM ) [ 1 ] is the main international airport in Kyrgyzstan , located 25 kilometres (16 mi) north-northwest of the capital, Bishkek . History The airport was constructed as a replacement for the former Frunzensky Airport that was located to the south of the city, and named after Kyrgyz epic hero, Manas , suggested by writer and intellectual Chinghiz Aitmatov . The first plane landed at Manas in October 1974, with Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin on board. Aeroflot operated the first scheduled flight to Moscow–Domodedovo on 4 May 1975. [ 3 ] When Kyrgyzstan gained independence from the Soviet Union in December 1991, the airport began a steady decline as its infrastructure was neglected for almost ten years and a sizable aircraft boneyard developed. Approximately 60 derelict aircraft from the Soviet era, ranging in size from helicopters to full-sized airliners, were left in mothballs on the airport ramp at the eastern end of the field. [ citation needed ] After the 11 September terrorist attacks and the beginning of the United States invasion of Afghanistan , the United States Department of Defense immediately sought permission from the Kyrgyz government to use the airport as a military base. U.S. forces arrived in late December 2001 and immediately the airport saw unprecedented expansion of operations and facilities. [ citation needed ] The derelict aircraft were rolled into a pasture next to the ramp to make room for coalition aircraft, and large, semi-permanent hangars were constructed to house coalition fighter aircraft. Additionally, a Marsden Matting parking apron was built along the Eastern half of the runway, along with a large cargo depot and several aircraft maintenance facilities. A tent city sprang up across the street from the passenger terminal, housing over 2,000 troops. The American forces christened the site "Ganci Air Base", after New York Fire Department chief Peter J. Ganci, Jr. , who was killed in the 11 September terrorist attacks . It was later given the official name of Manas Air Base , renamed Transit Center at Manas in 2009, and closed and handed over to Kyrgyz authorities in 2014. [ citation needed ] In 2004, a new parking ramp was added in front of the passenger terminal to make room for larger refueling and transport aircraft such as the KC-135 and C-17 . Around the same time, the Kyrgyz government performed a major expansion and renovation of the passenger terminal, funded in part by the sizable landing fees paid by coalition forces. Several restaurants, gift shops, and barber shops sprang up in the terminal, catering to the deployed troops. The airport terminal underwent renovation and redesign in 2007. [ 4 ] On 9 August 2025 Manas International Airport changed IATA code to BSZ. [ 1 ] The former IATA code, FRU, originated from the Soviet name of the city of Bishkek, then called Frunze . In 2012, the airport handled 1,056,000 passengers. Redevelopment Reconstruction of Manas International Airport began on March 7, 2025, marking the start of a major modernization of its infrastructure. The terminal complex will expand from 38,919 to 56,919 square meters with an additional 18,000 square meters. The renovation will include an increase in the number of check-in counters, expanded waiting areas, and the creation of modern lounge and dining zones to enhance passenger comfort. Additionally, new technological solutions will be implemented to improve the airport's operational efficiency and service quality. A key feature of the modernization will be the construction of a covered skywalk , connecting the main airport buildings, providing weather protection and facilitating faster movement between terminals. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] The reconstruction of Manas International Airport has begun under the leadership of China Road and Bridge Corporation , which will upgrade the runway, apron, and lighting systems by the end of 2025. [ 7 ] Facilities The airport operates 24 hours a day and its ILS system meets ICAO CAT II standards, enabling flight operations in low ceilings (30 meters or 100 feet) and visibilities (350 m or 1,150 ft). During its existence, Kyrgyzstan Airlines had its head office on the airport property. On 2 January 2002, the airline moved its head office to the Kyrgyzstan Airlines Sales Agency building of Manas International Airport. [ 8 ] Previously the head office was also on the grounds of the airport. [ 9 ] Airlines and destinations Passenger Airlines Destinations Aero Nomad Airlines [ 10 ] Delhi , Islamabad , Lahore , Moscow–Vnukovo , Osh Seasonal charter: Kolkata [ 11 ] , Nha Trang [ 12 ] Aeroflot Moscow–Sheremetyevo Air Arabia Sharjah [ 13 ] [ 14 ] Air Astana Almaty AJet Ankara , [ 15 ] [ 16 ] Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen [ 17 ] Asman Airlines [ 18 ] Batken , Jalal-Abad , Karakol , Kerben , [ 19 ] Naryn , Osh , Razzakov , Talas , Kazarman Avia Traffic Company Dushanbe , Grozny , Kazan , Krasnoyarsk–Yemelyanovo , Moscow–Domodedovo , Novosibirsk , Osh , Saint Petersburg Azerbaijan Airlines Baku [ 20 ] Centrum Air Tashkent [ 21 ] China Southern Airlines Beijing–Daxing , [ 22 ] Ürümqi [ 23 ] FlyArystan Seasonal: Astana [ 24 ] Flydubai Dubai–International [ 25 ] Flynas Jeddah [ 26 ] Jazeera Airways Kuwait City [ 27 ] Loong Air Chengdu–Tianfu , [ 28 ] Xi'an [ 29 ] Nordwind Airlines Kazan Pegasus Airlines Antalya , Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen Qazaq Air Astana [ 30 ] Red Sea Airlines Seasonal charter: Sharm El Sheikh [ 31 ] Red Wings Airlines Makhachkala Rossiya Airlines Krasnoyarsk–Yemelyanovo S7 Airlines Novosibirsk Sky FRU Osh Somon Air Dushanbe [ 32 ] T'way Air Seoul–Incheon [ 33 ] TezJet Batken , Jalal-Abad , Karakol , [ 34 ] Moscow–Domodedovo , [ 35 ] Osh , Razzakov , Tashkent [ 36 ] Turkish Airlines Istanbul [ 37 ] Ural Airlines Moscow–Domodedovo , Yekaterinburg Utair Surgut Uzbekistan Airways Tashkent Cargo This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Manas International Airport" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( April 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) Airlines Destinations My Freighter Tashkent [ 38 ] RUS Aviation [ 39 ] Sharjah Silk Way Airlines Baku , Ürümqi Turkish Cargo [ 40 ] Almaty , Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi , Guangzhou , Islamabad , Istanbul , Shanghai–Pudong Turkmenistan Airlines Cargo [ 41 ] Turkmenabat Uzbekistan Airways Cargo Navoiy YTO Cargo Airlines [ 42 ] Shijiazhuang Statistics Annual traffic Year Passengers % change 2012 1,056,000 2013 N/A N/A 2014 N/A N/A 2015 N/A N/A 2016 3,082,931 N/A 2017 3,586,337 16.3% Accidents and incidents On 23 October 2002, an Ilyushin IL-62 airliner operated by the Tretyakovo Air Transport Company crashed on takeoff after running off the end of the runway. There were no passengers aboard and all eleven crew members escaped, with only minor injuries. The pilot was pulled from the aircraft by responding U.S. Air Force Security Forces personnel of the 111th Security Forces Squadron, 111th Fighter Wing , from the Pennsylvania Air National Guard. [ 44 ] The injured were treated at the joint US Air Force and South Korean army clinic at Manas Air Base . The wreckage was bulldozed by Kyrgyz personnel and left at the site. Airport operations resumed before the crash site had finished smoldering. [ 45 ] On 26 September 2006, a Kyrgyzstan Airlines Tupolev Tu-154 aircraft taking off for Moscow–Domodedovo collided on the runway with a US Air Force KC-135 tanker that had just landed. The Tupolev, with 52 passengers and nine crew on board, lost part of its wing but was able to take off and return to make a safe landing with a 2.5 m section of its wing missing. The KC-135, with three crew members and a cargo of jet fuel , caught fire and was destroyed. There were no injuries on either aircraft. [ 46 ] On 24 August 2008, Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 6895 (a Boeing 737 operated by Itek Air ) heading to Tehran with 90 people aboard crashed 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the airport, killing 68. 22 people, including two crew members, survived the crash. According to an airport official, the crew had reported a technical problem on board and were returning to the airport when the plane went down. [ 47 ] On 28 December 2011, a Kyrgyzstan Airlines Tupolev Tu-134 , which had taken off from Bishkek, crashed while attempting to land at Osh , causing 31 injuries. [ 48 ] On 16 January 2017, Turkish Airlines Flight 6491 , a Boeing 747-400F operated by ACT Airlines under wet lease for Turkish Cargo , en route from Hong Kong to Istanbul via Bishkek, missed the runway on landing in thick fog, crashing into a village. At least 38 people were killed, including all four crew members and 34 people on the ground. [ 49 ] [ 50 ] [ 51 ] See also List of the busiest airports in the former USSR Transportation in Kyrgyzstan References ^ a b c .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} Kerimova, Aizhan (11 August 2025). "Manas Airport officially changes IATA code from FRU to BSZ -" . 24.kg . «24.kg» News Agency . Retrieved 12 August 2025 . ^ "Aip, Aic" . Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. ^ "Аэропорт «Манас»: от целинного поля до современной бетонки" . 24.kg (in Russian). 7 October 2023 . Retrieved 1 January 2026 . ^ Manas airport in Bishkek is completely modernised (in Russian) ^ В аэропорту "Манас" будет проведена реконструкция. Эскиз ^ В международном аэропорту «Манас» начнется масштабная реконструкция ^ Реконструкцию взлетно-посадочной полосы и перрона проведут в аэропорту «Манас» ^ " Kyrgyzstan airlines head office changes its address ." Kyrgyzstan Airlines . 3 October 2002. Retrieved on 28 December 2011. "Now it's located in the building of the former Frunze Airport or Kyrgyzstan Airlines Sales Agency. Its new address is – Mir prospect 95." ^ "World Airline Directory." Flight International . 4–10 April 2000. 114 . ^ "Flight schedule" . www.aeronomad.kg . Aero Nomad Airlines. ^ "Aero Nomad Airlines starts flights to Vietnam via Kolkata" . Airportia . Retrieved 8 January 2026 . ^ "New flight from Bishkek to Nha Trang opened" . en.kabar.kg . Kyrgyz National Kabar News Agency. 28 February 2025 . Retrieved 22 March 2025 . ^ "Sharjah, United Arab Emirates SHJ". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide . 26 (11). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited : 1056– 1057. May 2025. ISSN 1466-8718 . OCLC 41608313 . ^ "Air Arabia" . ^ "✅ ✈️️ Fly with Most Affordable and Cheap Ticket Opportunities | AnadoluJet" . www.anadolujet.com . ^ Liu, Jim (13 March 2024). "AJet NS24 New Flight Number Designations – 12MAR24" . Aeroroutes.com . Retrieved 2 February 2025 . ^ Liu, Jim (31 January 2025). "AJet Adds Istanbul – Bishkek Service in NS25" . AeroRoutes . Retrieved 31 January 2025 . ^ "Kyrgyzstan's Asman Airlines to serve all domestic airports by 2025" . Daryo.uz . Simple Networking Solutions. 14 December 2024 . Retrieved 22 March 2025 . ^ С 1 марта в Кыргызстане запускается рейс Бишкек — Кербен ^ "Azerbaijan Airlines Begins Bishkek Service From late-July 2023" . AeroRoutes . 27 July 2023 . Retrieved 30 July 2023 . ^ "Centrum Air June 2025 Regional Network Expansion" . Aeroroutes . Retrieved 11 June 2025 . ^ Janob, Abdullo (26 January 2024). "Kyrgyzstan's international airport welcomes first flight from Beijing" . Trend.Az . Trend News Agency . Retrieved 27 January 2024 . ^ "China Southern / Xiamen Airlines NW22 International Operations - 30OCT22" . AeroRoutes. 31 October 2022 . Retrieved 31 October 2022 . ^ "Flights Astana - Bishkek" . flyarystan.com . FlyArystan . Retrieved 26 March 2025 . ^ "Dubai, United Arab Emirates DXB". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide . 26 (11). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited : 337– 343. May 2025. ISSN 1466-8718 . OCLC 41608313 . ^ "flynas Adds Jeddah – Kyrgyzstan Routes in 3Q23" . AeroRoutes . 28 June 2023 . Retrieved 28 June 2023 . ^ "StackPath" . 30 June 2021. ^ "Loong Air Adds Chengdu – Bishkek From Dec 2023" . AeroRoutes . 15 November 2023 . Retrieved 15 November 2023 . ^ "3月26日起,长龙航空2023夏航季换季航线全新上线" . Retrieved 8 March 2023 . ^ "Qazaq Air Nov 2025 Regional Network Additions" . Aeroroutes . Retrieved 17 October 2025 . ^ Liu, Jim (22 October 2025). "Red Sea Airlines NW25 Bishkek / Yerevan Scheduled Charters" . AeroRoutes . Retrieved 22 October 2025 . ^ Бишкек и Душанбе возобновили авиасообщение: в «Манасе» приземлился самолет Somon Air ^ Seo Ji-Eun (18 April 2023). "T'way to begin regular flights to Kyrgyzstan" . Korea JoongAng Daily . ^ Liu, Jim (5 June 2025). "TezJet Airlines Adds Bishkek – Karakol in mid-2Q25" . AeroRoutes . Retrieved 5 June 2025 . ^ Liu, Jim (18 July 2025). "TezJet Plans Bishkek – Moscow late-August 2025 Launch" . AeroRoutes . Retrieved 18 July 2025 . ^ "TezJet to launch flights from Bishkek to Tashkent" . 11 August 2024. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024 . Retrieved 11 August 2024 . ^ "Istanbul New Airport Transition Delayed Until April 5, 2019 (At The Earliest)" . 9 April 2019. ^ Jeffrey, Rebecca (28 July 2025). "My Freighter to launch flights from Shanghai to Schiphol" . Air Cargo News . Retrieved 30 July 2025 . ^ rusaviation.com - Route map & Schedules retrieved 10 April 2023 ^ "Turkish Airlines Cargo Winter Schedule" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 June 2013. ^ "Авиакомпания "Туркменистан" запустила регулярные грузовые рейсы в Бишкек | Общество" . 4 May 2023. ^ "YTO Express adds Kyrgyzstan freighter flights" . 20 January 2020. ^ Manas Airport. "press-centre" . Airport.kg . ^ 111th SFS from the Pennsylvania Air National Guard ^ "Accident Database: Accident Synopsis 10232002" . Archived from the original on 30 September 2007 . Retrieved 1 June 2015 . ^ Flight International , 3–9 October 2006 ^ . The crash is the worst ever aviation accident in Kyrgyzstan. 68 die, 22 survive airliner crash in Kyrgyzstan ^ "All passengers survive after plane flips over in crash-landing" . Yahoo News UK . 29 December 2011 . Retrieved 1 June 2015 . ^ "Belarus' First Deputy Foreign Minister signs Book of Condolences at Kyrgyzstan's embassy" . Belarusian Telegraph Agency . 17 January 2017 . Retrieved 17 January 2017 . ^ Hradecky, Simon (16 January 2017). "Crash: MyCargo B744 at Bishkek on Jan 16th 2017, impacted terrain on go around" . The Aviation Herald . Retrieved 16 January 2017 . ^ "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-412F TC-MCL Bishkek-Manas International Airport (FRU)" . Aviation Safety Network . 16 January 2017 . Retrieved 16 January 2017 . External links @media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-inline-image img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{filter:invert(1)brightness(55%)contrast(250%)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-inline-image img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{filter:invert(1)brightness(55%)contrast(250%)hue-rotate(180deg)}} Media related to Manas International Airport at Wikimedia Commons Manas International Airport Official Website (in English, Kyrgyz, and Russian) Manas International Airport (globalsecurity.org) Accident history for FRU at Aviation Safety Network Airport information for UAFM at Great Circle Mapper. Source: DAFIF (effective October 2006). Current weather for UAFM at NOAA / NWS 43°03′40.7″N 74°28′39.2″E / 43.061306°N 74.477556°E / 43.061306; 74.477556 Asia Aviation .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e Airports in Kyrgyzstan v t e International Bishkek Issyk-Kul Osh Bishkek Issyk-Kul Osh Domestic Batken Jalal-Abad Kazarman Karakol Kerben Naryn Razzakov Talas Batken Jalal-Abad Kazarman Karakol Kerben Naryn Razzakov Talas Unscheduled Cholpon-Ata Kant Kanysh-Kiya Kyzyl-Kiya Tamga Tokmok Toktogul Cholpon-Ata Kant Kanysh-Kiya Kyzyl-Kiya Tamga Tokmok Toktogul v t e Airports built in the Soviet Union v t e Military Active Belaya Borisoglebskoye Burevestnik Dzyomgi Engels-2 Kirovsk–Apatity Klyuchi Kondinskoye Levashovo Lipetsk Magdagachi Ozerne Poltava Pugachyov Ryazan Dyagilevo Rzhev Samara Kryazh Saratov West Shatalovo Shaykovka Sol'tsy-2 Tatishchevo Tiksi Tilichiki Tushino Airfield Uka Ukrainka Vorkuta Sovetsky Vozdvizhenka Yaroslavl Levtsovo Yevpatoria Yugorsk Sovetsky Defunct Baherove Bakharevka Berezovka Dolon Dolon Southwest Jonava Lakhta Lenino Pryluky Raadi Saratov South Smirnykh Stryi Tiksi West Uzyn Vetrovoye Zavitinsk Active Belaya Borisoglebskoye Burevestnik Dzyomgi Engels-2 Kirovsk–Apatity Klyuchi Kondinskoye Levashovo Lipetsk Magdagachi Ozerne Poltava Pugachyov Ryazan Dyagilevo Rzhev Samara Kryazh Saratov West Shatalovo Shaykovka Sol'tsy-2 Tatishchevo Tiksi Tilichiki Tushino Airfield Uka Ukrainka Vorkuta Sovetsky Vozdvizhenka Yaroslavl Levtsovo Yevpatoria Yugorsk Sovetsky Belaya Borisoglebskoye Burevestnik Dzyomgi Engels-2 Kirovsk–Apatity Klyuchi Kondinskoye Levashovo Lipetsk Magdagachi Ozerne Poltava Pugachyov Ryazan Dyagilevo Rzhev Samara Kryazh Saratov West Shatalovo Shaykovka Sol'tsy-2 Tatishchevo Tiksi Tilichiki Tushino Airfield Uka Ukrainka Vorkuta Sovetsky Vozdvizhenka Yaroslavl Levtsovo Yevpatoria Yugorsk Sovetsky Defunct Baherove Bakharevka Berezovka Dolon Dolon Southwest Jonava Lakhta Lenino Pryluky Raadi Saratov South Smirnykh Stryi Tiksi West Uzyn Vetrovoye Zavitinsk Baherove Bakharevka Berezovka Dolon Dolon Southwest Jonava Lakhta Lenino Pryluky Raadi Saratov South Smirnykh Stryi Tiksi West Uzyn Vetrovoye Zavitinsk Civilian Active International Ashgabat Almaty Astana Belgorod Cherkasy Domodedovo Dushanbe Heydar Aliyev Irkutsk Issyk-Kul Karakol Kazan Kemerovo Kharkiv Kherson Kogalym Kokshetau Kurumoch Lviv Danylo Halytskyi Magnitogorsk Mariupol Navoi Riga Roshchino Sabetta Sheremetyevo Shymkent Simferopol Sochi Strigino Surgut Tallinn Talagi Tartu Tashkent Tbilisi Turkmenbashi Turkmenabat Ufa Uzhhorod Ventspils Vilnius Vnukovo Volgograd Voronezh Yemelyanovo Zvartnots Aktobe Aldan Alykel Arkalyk Atbasar Balakovo Baley Barnaul Batagay Batken Baykit Begishevo Belaya Gora Berezniki Beslan Biysk Bogashevo Boguchany Bugulma Bykovo Chara Chaybukha Cheboksary Chelyabinsk Cherepovets Chersky Chistopol Chokurdakh Cholpon-Ata Deputatsky Dikson Dudinka Ekibastuz Elista Erbogachen Gomel Gorno-Altaysk Grozny Grodno Igarka Inta Irkutsk Northwest Ivanovo Yuzhny Izhevsk Izhma Jalal-Abad Kadala Kaluga Kärdla Kaunas Kazachinskoe Kazarman Keperveyem Kerben Khanty-Mansiysk Kharkiv North Khatanga Khmelnytskyi Kyiv Chaika Airfield Kimry Kirensk Kolpashevo Koltsovo Kostroma Kotlas Krasnokamensk Krasnovishersk Kurgan Kyren Kyzyl Kyzyl-Kiya Kyzyl-Syr Lavrentiya Lipetsk Lutsk Magadan-13 Magan Mama Markovo Maykop Menzelinsk Mezen Milkovo Mineralnye Vody Minsk National Airport Mirny Mogilev Moma Murmansk Myachkovo Mys Shmidta Nadym Nalchik Naryn Nazran Neftekamsk Nefteyugansk Neryungri–Chulman Nikolayevsk-on-Amur Nikolsk Nikolskoye Nizhneangarsk Nizhnevartovsk Novy Urengoy Noyabrsk Nyagan Nyurba Oktyabrsky Olyokminsk Omsk Tsentralny Oral Ak Zhol Orenburg Tsentralny Orsk Oryol Yuzhny Osh Oskemen Palana Pavlodar Pechora Penza Petropavl Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Pevek Plekhanovo Plestsy Pobedilovo Podkamennaya Tunguska Polotsk Polyarny Provideniya Bay Pulkovo Pushkin Raduzhny Razzakov Rostov-on-Don Rzhevka Sakkyryr Salekhard Salka Saransk Sarmany Sarov Sary-Arka Semenovskoye Shidrovo Semey Semyazino Severny Severo-Eniseysk Severo-Evensk Seymchan Sharypovo Shimanovsk Shirak Sibay Smolensk South Snezhnogorsk Magadan–Sokol Solovki Sovetsky Spichenkovo Srednekolymsk Staraya Russa Staroselye Stary Oskol Stavropol Shpakovskoye Stepanavan Strezhevoy Sumy Susuman Svetlogorsk Svobodny Syktyvkar Syktyvkar Southwest Taksimo Talas Tambov Donskoye Tamga Tasayevo Teply Klyuch Ternopil Tokmok Toktogul Tolmachevo Tretyakovo Tunoshna Tura Turlatovo Turukhansk Tynda Maksimovka Ukhta Uktus Ulan-Ude Vostochny Ulyanovsk Baratayevka Ulyanovsk Vostochny Uray Usinsk Ust-Ilimsk Ust-Kamchatsk Ust-Kut Ust-Kuyga Ust-Maya Ust-Nera Ust-Pakhachi Ust-Tsilma Uytash Vanavara Varandey Vaskovo Velikiye Luki Veliky Ustyug Verkhnevilyuysk Verkhnyaya Toyma Vilyuysk Vitebsk Vostochny Vologda Vorkuta Vuktyl Yakutsk Yamburg Yeltsovka Yeniseysk Yermolino Yoshkar-Ola Yuzhno-Kurilsk Mendeleyevo Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Zavodske Zaysan Zheleznogorsk Zhytomyr Zonalnoye Zyryanka Zyryanka West Defunct International Bălți Cahul Dnipro Donetsk Havryshivka Vinnytsia Iultin Luhansk Chernihiv Shestovytsia Goris Kanysh-Kiya Kazan-2 Kerch Khanskaya Kozyrevsk Minsk-1 Novgorod Rubtsovsk Saratov Tsentralny Severouralsk Tarnogsky Gorodok Yelabuga North Yugarenok Active International Ashgabat Almaty Astana Belgorod Cherkasy Domodedovo Dushanbe Heydar Aliyev Irkutsk Issyk-Kul Karakol Kazan Kemerovo Kharkiv Kherson Kogalym Kokshetau Kurumoch Lviv Danylo Halytskyi Magnitogorsk Mariupol Navoi Riga Roshchino Sabetta Sheremetyevo Shymkent Simferopol Sochi Strigino Surgut Tallinn Talagi Tartu Tashkent Tbilisi Turkmenbashi Turkmenabat Ufa Uzhhorod Ventspils Vilnius Vnukovo Volgograd Voronezh Yemelyanovo Zvartnots Aktobe Aldan Alykel Arkalyk Atbasar Balakovo Baley Barnaul Batagay Batken Baykit Begishevo Belaya Gora Berezniki Beslan Biysk Bogashevo Boguchany Bugulma Bykovo Chara Chaybukha Cheboksary Chelyabinsk Cherepovets Chersky Chistopol Chokurdakh Cholpon-Ata Deputatsky Dikson Dudinka Ekibastuz Elista Erbogachen Gomel Gorno-Altaysk Grozny Grodno Igarka Inta Irkutsk Northwest Ivanovo Yuzhny Izhevsk Izhma Jalal-Abad Kadala Kaluga Kärdla Kaunas Kazachinskoe Kazarman Keperveyem Kerben Khanty-Mansiysk Kharkiv North Khatanga Khmelnytskyi Kyiv Chaika Airfield Kimry Kirensk Kolpashevo Koltsovo Kostroma Kotlas Krasnokamensk Krasnovishersk Kurgan Kyren Kyzyl Kyzyl-Kiya Kyzyl-Syr Lavrentiya Lipetsk Lutsk Magadan-13 Magan Mama Markovo Maykop Menzelinsk Mezen Milkovo Mineralnye Vody Minsk National Airport Mirny Mogilev Moma Murmansk Myachkovo Mys Shmidta Nadym Nalchik Naryn Nazran Neftekamsk Nefteyugansk Neryungri–Chulman Nikolayevsk-on-Amur Nikolsk Nikolskoye Nizhneangarsk Nizhnevartovsk Novy Urengoy Noyabrsk Nyagan Nyurba Oktyabrsky Olyokminsk Omsk Tsentralny Oral Ak Zhol Orenburg Tsentralny Orsk Oryol Yuzhny Osh Oskemen Palana Pavlodar Pechora Penza Petropavl Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Pevek Plekhanovo Plestsy Pobedilovo Podkamennaya Tunguska Polotsk Polyarny Provideniya Bay Pulkovo Pushkin Raduzhny Razzakov Rostov-on-Don Rzhevka Sakkyryr Salekhard Salka Saransk Sarmany Sarov Sary-Arka Semenovskoye Shidrovo Semey Semyazino Severny Severo-Eniseysk Severo-Evensk Seymchan Sharypovo Shimanovsk Shirak Sibay Smolensk South Snezhnogorsk Magadan–Sokol Solovki Sovetsky Spichenkovo Srednekolymsk Staraya Russa Staroselye Stary Oskol Stavropol Shpakovskoye Stepanavan Strezhevoy Sumy Susuman Svetlogorsk Svobodny Syktyvkar Syktyvkar Southwest Taksimo Talas Tambov Donskoye Tamga Tasayevo Teply Klyuch Ternopil Tokmok Toktogul Tolmachevo Tretyakovo Tunoshna Tura Turlatovo Turukhansk Tynda Maksimovka Ukhta Uktus Ulan-Ude Vostochny Ulyanovsk Baratayevka Ulyanovsk Vostochny Uray Usinsk Ust-Ilimsk Ust-Kamchatsk Ust-Kut Ust-Kuyga Ust-Maya Ust-Nera Ust-Pakhachi Ust-Tsilma Uytash Vanavara Varandey Vaskovo Velikiye Luki Veliky Ustyug Verkhnevilyuysk Verkhnyaya Toyma Vilyuysk Vitebsk Vostochny Vologda Vorkuta Vuktyl Yakutsk Yamburg Yeltsovka Yeniseysk Yermolino Yoshkar-Ola Yuzhno-Kurilsk Mendeleyevo Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Zavodske Zaysan Zheleznogorsk Zhytomyr Zonalnoye Zyryanka Zyryanka West International Ashgabat Almaty Astana Belgorod Cherkasy Domodedovo Dushanbe Heydar Aliyev Irkutsk Issyk-Kul Karakol Kazan Kemerovo Kharkiv Kherson Kogalym Kokshetau Kurumoch Lviv Danylo Halytskyi Magnitogorsk Mariupol Navoi Riga Roshchino Sabetta Sheremetyevo Shymkent Simferopol Sochi Strigino Surgut Tallinn Talagi Tartu Tashkent Tbilisi Turkmenbashi Turkmenabat Ufa Uzhhorod Ventspils Vilnius Vnukovo Volgograd Voronezh Yemelyanovo Zvartnots Ashgabat Almaty Astana Belgorod Cherkasy Domodedovo Dushanbe Heydar Aliyev Irkutsk Issyk-Kul Karakol Kazan Kemerovo Kharkiv Kherson Kogalym Kokshetau Kurumoch Lviv Danylo Halytskyi Magnitogorsk Mariupol Navoi Riga Roshchino Sabetta Sheremetyevo Shymkent Simferopol Sochi Strigino Surgut Tallinn Talagi Tartu Tashkent Tbilisi Turkmenbashi Turkmenabat Ufa Uzhhorod Ventspils Vilnius Vnukovo Volgograd Voronezh Yemelyanovo Zvartnots Aktobe Aldan Alykel Arkalyk Atbasar Balakovo Baley Barnaul Batagay Batken Baykit Begishevo Belaya Gora Berezniki Beslan Biysk Bogashevo Boguchany Bugulma Bykovo Chara Chaybukha Cheboksary Chelyabinsk Cherepovets Chersky Chistopol Chokurdakh Cholpon-Ata Deputatsky Dikson Dudinka Ekibastuz Elista Erbogachen Gomel Gorno-Altaysk Grozny Grodno Igarka Inta Irkutsk Northwest Ivanovo Yuzhny Izhevsk Izhma Jalal-Abad Kadala Kaluga Kärdla Kaunas Kazachinskoe Kazarman Keperveyem Kerben Khanty-Mansiysk Kharkiv North Khatanga Khmelnytskyi Kyiv Chaika Airfield Kimry Kirensk Kolpashevo Koltsovo Kostroma Kotlas Krasnokamensk Krasnovishersk Kurgan Kyren Kyzyl Kyzyl-Kiya Kyzyl-Syr Lavrentiya Lipetsk Lutsk Magadan-13 Magan Mama Markovo Maykop Menzelinsk Mezen Milkovo Mineralnye Vody Minsk National Airport Mirny Mogilev Moma Murmansk Myachkovo Mys Shmidta Nadym Nalchik Naryn Nazran Neftekamsk Nefteyugansk Neryungri–Chulman Nikolayevsk-on-Amur Nikolsk Nikolskoye Nizhneangarsk Nizhnevartovsk Novy Urengoy Noyabrsk Nyagan Nyurba Oktyabrsky Olyokminsk Omsk Tsentralny Oral Ak Zhol Orenburg Tsentralny Orsk Oryol Yuzhny Osh Oskemen Palana Pavlodar Pechora Penza Petropavl Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Pevek Plekhanovo Plestsy Pobedilovo Podkamennaya Tunguska Polotsk Polyarny Provideniya Bay Pulkovo Pushkin Raduzhny Razzakov Rostov-on-Don Rzhevka Sakkyryr Salekhard Salka Saransk Sarmany Sarov Sary-Arka Semenovskoye Shidrovo Semey Semyazino Severny Severo-Eniseysk Severo-Evensk Seymchan Sharypovo Shimanovsk Shirak Sibay Smolensk South Snezhnogorsk Magadan–Sokol Solovki Sovetsky Spichenkovo Srednekolymsk Staraya Russa Staroselye Stary Oskol Stavropol Shpakovskoye Stepanavan Strezhevoy Sumy Susuman Svetlogorsk Svobodny Syktyvkar Syktyvkar Southwest Taksimo Talas Tambov Donskoye Tamga Tasayevo Teply Klyuch Ternopil Tokmok Toktogul Tolmachevo Tretyakovo Tunoshna Tura Turlatovo Turukhansk Tynda Maksimovka 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Taxonomy 2 References Dipodomyinae العربية Català Français Magyar مصرى Polski Suomi Tiếng Việt Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikispecies Wikidata item Dipodomyinae Temporal range: Late Miocene – Recent Kangaroo rat Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Family: Heteromyidae Subfamily: Dipodomyinae Gervais , 1853 Genera Dipodomys Microdipodops † Aurimys [ 1 ] Dipodomys Microdipodops † Aurimys [ 1 ] Dipodomyinae is a subfamily of heteromyid rodents, the kangaroo rats and mice. Dipodomyines, as implied by both their common and scientific names, are bipedal ; they also jump exceptionally well. Kangaroo rats and mice are native to desert and semidesert ecosystems of western North America from southern Canada to central Mexico . They are generally herbivorous foragers , and dig and live in burrows . Taxonomy Dipodomyinae is the sister group of a Perognathinae - Heteromyinae clade ; the two are estimated to have split about 22-24 million years ( Ma ) ago. The most recent common ancestor of extant dipodomyines is thought to have lived 15-16 Ma ago, when the two genera split. The most recent common ancestors of extant members of Dipodomys and Microdipodops are thought to have lived 10-11 and 7-8 Ma ago, respectively. [ 2 ] Subfamily Dipodomyinae Genus Dipodomys — kangaroo rats Agile kangaroo rat , Dipodomys agilis California kangaroo rat , Dipodomys californicus Gulf Coast kangaroo rat , Dipodomys compactus Desert kangaroo rat , Dipodomys deserti Texas kangaroo rat , Dipodomys elator Big-eared kangaroo rat , Dipodomys elephantinus San Quintin kangaroo rat , Dipodomys gravipes Heermann's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys heermanni Giant kangaroo rat , Dipodomys ingens Merriam's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys merriami Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat , Dipodomys microps Nelson's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys nelsoni Fresno kangaroo rat , Dipodomys nitratoides Ord's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys ordii Panamint kangaroo rat , Dipodomys panamintinus Phillips's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys phillipsii Dulzura kangaroo rat , Dipodomys simulans Banner-tailed kangaroo rat , Dipodomys spectabilis Stephens's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys stephensi Narrow-faced kangaroo rat , Dipodomys venustus Genus Microdipodops — kangaroo mice Pale kangaroo mouse , Microdipodops pallidus Dark kangaroo mouse , Microdipodops megacephalus Genus Dipodomys — kangaroo rats Agile kangaroo rat , Dipodomys agilis California kangaroo rat , Dipodomys californicus Gulf Coast kangaroo rat , Dipodomys compactus Desert kangaroo rat , Dipodomys deserti Texas kangaroo rat , Dipodomys elator Big-eared kangaroo rat , Dipodomys elephantinus San Quintin kangaroo rat , Dipodomys gravipes Heermann's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys heermanni Giant kangaroo rat , Dipodomys ingens Merriam's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys merriami Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat , Dipodomys microps Nelson's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys nelsoni Fresno kangaroo rat , Dipodomys nitratoides Ord's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys ordii Panamint kangaroo rat , Dipodomys panamintinus Phillips's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys phillipsii Dulzura kangaroo rat , Dipodomys simulans Banner-tailed kangaroo rat , Dipodomys spectabilis Stephens's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys stephensi Narrow-faced kangaroo rat , Dipodomys venustus Agile kangaroo rat , Dipodomys agilis California kangaroo rat , Dipodomys californicus Gulf Coast kangaroo rat , Dipodomys compactus Desert kangaroo rat , Dipodomys deserti Texas kangaroo rat , Dipodomys elator Big-eared kangaroo rat , Dipodomys elephantinus San Quintin kangaroo rat , Dipodomys gravipes Heermann's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys heermanni Giant kangaroo rat , Dipodomys ingens Merriam's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys merriami Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat , Dipodomys microps Nelson's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys nelsoni Fresno kangaroo rat , Dipodomys nitratoides Ord's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys ordii Panamint kangaroo rat , Dipodomys panamintinus Phillips's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys phillipsii Dulzura kangaroo rat , Dipodomys simulans Banner-tailed kangaroo rat , Dipodomys spectabilis Stephens's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys stephensi Narrow-faced kangaroo rat , Dipodomys venustus Genus Microdipodops — kangaroo mice Pale kangaroo mouse , Microdipodops pallidus Dark kangaroo mouse , Microdipodops megacephalus Pale kangaroo mouse , Microdipodops pallidus Dark kangaroo mouse , Microdipodops megacephalus References ^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} Samuels, J.X.; Calede, J.J.-M.; Hunt, R.M. (March 2023). "The earliest dipodomyine heteromyid in North America and the phylogenetic relationships of geomorph rodents" . PeerJ . 11 e14693. doi : 10.7717/peerj.14693 . PMC 10007967 . PMID 36915658 . ^ Hafner, J. C.; Light, J. E.; Hafner, D. J.; Hafner, M. S.; Reddington, E.; Rogers, D. S.; Riddle, B. R. (2007-10-18). "Basal Clades and Molecular Systematics of Heteromyid Rodents" . Journal of Mammalogy . 88 (5): 1129– 1145. Bibcode : 2007JMamm..88.1129H . doi : 10.1644/06-MAMM-A-413R1.1 . .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e Extant species of family Heteromyidae (subfamily Dipodomyinae ) v t e Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order: Rodentia Superfamily: Geomyoidea Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order: Rodentia Superfamily: Geomyoidea Dipodomys (Kangaroo rats) Agile kangaroo rat (Dipodomys agilis) California kangaroo rat (Dipodomys californicus) Gulf Coast kangaroo rat (Dipodomys compactus) Desert kangaroo rat (Dipodomys deserti) Texas kangaroo rat (Dipodomys elator) Big-eared kangaroo rat (Dipodomys elephantinus) San Quintin kangaroo rat (Dipodomys gravipes) Heermann's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys heermanni) Giant kangaroo rat (Dipodomys ingens) San José Island kangaroo rat (Dipodomys insularis) Merriam's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys merriami) Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat (Dipodomys microps) Nelson's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys nelsoni) Fresno kangaroo rat (Dipodomys nitratoides) Ord's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys ordii) Panamint kangaroo rat (Dipodomys panamintinus) Phillips's kangaroo rat ( Dipodomys phillipsii) Dulzura kangaroo rat (Dipodomys simulans) Banner-tailed kangaroo rat (Dipodomys spectabilis) Stephens's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys stephensi) Narrow-faced kangaroo rat (Dipodomys venustus) Agile kangaroo rat (Dipodomys agilis) California kangaroo rat (Dipodomys californicus) Gulf Coast kangaroo rat (Dipodomys compactus) Desert kangaroo rat (Dipodomys deserti) Texas kangaroo rat (Dipodomys elator) Big-eared kangaroo rat (Dipodomys elephantinus) San Quintin kangaroo rat (Dipodomys gravipes) Heermann's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys heermanni) Giant kangaroo rat (Dipodomys ingens) San José Island kangaroo rat (Dipodomys insularis) Merriam's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys merriami) Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat (Dipodomys microps) Nelson's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys nelsoni) Fresno kangaroo rat (Dipodomys nitratoides) Ord's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys ordii) Panamint kangaroo rat (Dipodomys panamintinus) Phillips's kangaroo rat ( Dipodomys phillipsii) Dulzura kangaroo rat (Dipodomys simulans) Banner-tailed kangaroo rat (Dipodomys spectabilis) Stephens's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys stephensi) Narrow-faced kangaroo rat (Dipodomys venustus) Microdipodops (Kangaroo mice) Dark kangaroo mouse (Microdipodops megacephalus) Pale kangaroo mouse (Microdipodops pallidus) Dark kangaroo mouse (Microdipodops megacephalus) Pale kangaroo mouse (Microdipodops pallidus) Category Taxon identifiers Dipodomyinae Wikidata : Q752779 Wikispecies : Dipodomyinae ADW : Dipodomyinae CoL : 628JD EoL : 2847116 ITIS : 552354 MSW : 12700002 NCBI : 38662 Open Tree of Life : 427278 Paleobiology Database : 370354 Wikidata : Q752779 Wikispecies : Dipodomyinae ADW : Dipodomyinae CoL : 628JD EoL : 2847116 ITIS : 552354 MSW : 12700002 NCBI : 38662 Open Tree of Life : 427278 Paleobiology Database : 370354 This Heteromyidae article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information . This Heteromyidae article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information . v t e Heteromyidae Taxa named by Paul Gervais Mammal subfamilies Geomyoidea stubs Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Articles with 'species' microformats All stub articles This page was last edited on 15 January 2026, at 03:14 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Legal & safety contacts Code of Conduct Developers Statistics Cookie statement Mobile view
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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Origin of name 2 Geography 3 History 4 Culture Toggle Culture subsection 4.1 Architecture 4.1 Architecture 5 Notable residents Toggle Notable residents subsection 5.1 Mayors 5.1 Mayors 6 In other media Toggle In other media subsection 6.1 Television 6.1.1 DC Animated Universe 6.1.2 Arrowverse 6.1.3 Theme parks 6.2 Films 6.2.1 1989 Batman series 6.2.2 The Dark Knight trilogy 6.2.3 DC Extended Universe 6.2.4 The Batman 6.2.5 Joker (2019) and Joker: Folie à Deux (2024) 6.2.6 Animated films 6.3 Video games 6.3.1 Batman: Arkham 6.1 Television 6.1.1 DC Animated Universe 6.1.2 Arrowverse 6.1.3 Theme parks 6.1.1 DC Animated Universe 6.1.2 Arrowverse 6.1.3 Theme parks 6.2 Films 6.2.1 1989 Batman series 6.2.2 The Dark Knight trilogy 6.2.3 DC Extended Universe 6.2.4 The Batman 6.2.5 Joker (2019) and Joker: Folie à Deux (2024) 6.2.6 Animated films 6.2.1 1989 Batman series 6.2.2 The Dark Knight trilogy 6.2.3 DC Extended Universe 6.2.4 The Batman 6.2.5 Joker (2019) and Joker: Folie à Deux (2024) 6.2.6 Animated films 6.3 Video games 6.3.1 Batman: Arkham 6.3.1 Batman: Arkham 7 References Toggle References subsection 7.1 General references 7.2 Inline citations 7.1 General references 7.2 Inline citations Gotham City العربية বাংলা Banjar Български Català Dansk Deutsch Ελληνικά Español Euskara فارسی Français 한국어 Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Қазақша Kiswahili Lietuvių Magyar Македонски Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本語 Polski Português Русский Simple English کوردی Suomi Svenska தமிழ் ไทย Türkçe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt 粵語 中文 Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item Gotham City Batman location Shot of Gotham City in Batman (vol. 3) #14 (March 2017). Art by Mitch Gerads. First appearance Batman #4 (December 1940) Created by Bill Finger (writer) Bob Kane (artist) Genre Superhero In-universe information Type City Locations Ace Chemicals Arkham Asylum Batcave Blackgate Penitentiary Gotham City Police Department Iceberg Lounge Wayne Enterprises Wayne Manor Character List .mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0} Aaron Cash Ace the Bat-Hound Alan Scott Alberto Falcone Alexis Kaye/Punchline Alfred Pennyworth Amadeus Arkham Arnold Wesker/The Ventriloquist & Scarface Arthur Brown/Cluemaster Bane Barbara Gordon/Batgirl Basil Karlo/Clayface Bruce Wayne/Batman Bud and Lou Carmine Falcone Chuck Brown/Kite-Man Damian Wayne/Robin Dick Grayson/Nightwing Drury Walker/Killer Moth Edward Nygma/The Riddler Floyd Lawton/Deadshot Francine Langstrom Garfield Lynns/Firefly Gillian B. Loeb Hamilton Hill Harleen Quinzel/Harley Quinn Harvey Bullock Harvey Dent/Two-Face Hugo Strange Humphry Dumpler/Humpty Dumpty Jack Ryder/The Creeper Jason Todd/Red Hood Jean-Paul Valley/Azrael Jervis Tetch/Mad Hatter Jim Gordon Jonathan Crane/Scarecrow Julian Day/Calendar Man Julie Madison Kirk Langstrom/Man-Bat Lazlo Valentin/Professor Pyg Lonnie Machin/Anarky Lucius Fox Mario Falcone Martha Wayne Maxie Zeus Nora Fries Oswald Cobblepot/The Penguin Otis Flannegan/The Ratcatcher Pamela Isley/Poison Ivy Penelope Young Prometheus Ra's al Ghul Renee Montoya Roman Sionis/Black Mask Sal Maroni Selina Kyle/Catwoman Slade Wilson/Deathstroke Sofia Falcone Solomon Grundy Stephanie Brown/Spoiler Talia al Ghul Terry McGinnis The Joker Thomas Blake/Catman Thomas Elliot/Hush Thomas Wayne Tim Drake/Red Robin Vicki Vale Victor Fries/Mr. Freeze Victor Zsasz Warren White/The Great White Shark Waylon Jones/Killer Croc .mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0} Aaron Cash Ace the Bat-Hound Alan Scott Alberto Falcone Alexis Kaye/Punchline Alfred Pennyworth Amadeus Arkham Arnold Wesker/The Ventriloquist & Scarface Arthur Brown/Cluemaster Bane Barbara Gordon/Batgirl Basil Karlo/Clayface Bruce Wayne/Batman Bud and Lou Carmine Falcone Chuck Brown/Kite-Man Damian Wayne/Robin Dick Grayson/Nightwing Drury Walker/Killer Moth Edward Nygma/The Riddler Floyd Lawton/Deadshot Francine Langstrom Garfield Lynns/Firefly Gillian B. Loeb Hamilton Hill Harleen Quinzel/Harley Quinn Harvey Bullock Harvey Dent/Two-Face Hugo Strange Humphry Dumpler/Humpty Dumpty Jack Ryder/The Creeper Jason Todd/Red Hood Jean-Paul Valley/Azrael Jervis Tetch/Mad Hatter Jim Gordon Jonathan Crane/Scarecrow Julian Day/Calendar Man Julie Madison Kirk Langstrom/Man-Bat Lazlo Valentin/Professor Pyg Lonnie Machin/Anarky Lucius Fox Mario Falcone Martha Wayne Maxie Zeus Nora Fries Oswald Cobblepot/The Penguin Otis Flannegan/The Ratcatcher Pamela Isley/Poison Ivy Penelope Young Prometheus Ra's al Ghul Renee Montoya Roman Sionis/Black Mask Sal Maroni Selina Kyle/Catwoman Slade Wilson/Deathstroke Sofia Falcone Solomon Grundy Stephanie Brown/Spoiler Talia al Ghul Terry McGinnis The Joker Thomas Blake/Catman Thomas Elliot/Hush Thomas Wayne Tim Drake/Red Robin Vicki Vale Victor Fries/Mr. Freeze Victor Zsasz Warren White/The Great White Shark Waylon Jones/Killer Croc Aaron Cash Ace the Bat-Hound Alan Scott Alberto Falcone Alexis Kaye/Punchline Alfred Pennyworth Amadeus Arkham Arnold Wesker/The Ventriloquist & Scarface Arthur Brown/Cluemaster Bane Barbara Gordon/Batgirl Basil Karlo/Clayface Bruce Wayne/Batman Bud and Lou Carmine Falcone Chuck Brown/Kite-Man Damian Wayne/Robin Dick Grayson/Nightwing Drury Walker/Killer Moth Edward Nygma/The Riddler Floyd Lawton/Deadshot Francine Langstrom Garfield Lynns/Firefly Gillian B. Loeb Hamilton Hill Harleen Quinzel/Harley Quinn Harvey Bullock Harvey Dent/Two-Face Hugo Strange Humphry Dumpler/Humpty Dumpty Jack Ryder/The Creeper Jason Todd/Red Hood Jean-Paul Valley/Azrael Jervis Tetch/Mad Hatter Jim Gordon Jonathan Crane/Scarecrow Julian Day/Calendar Man Julie Madison Kirk Langstrom/Man-Bat Lazlo Valentin/Professor Pyg Lonnie Machin/Anarky Lucius Fox Mario Falcone Martha Wayne Maxie Zeus Nora Fries Oswald Cobblepot/The Penguin Otis Flannegan/The Ratcatcher Pamela Isley/Poison Ivy Penelope Young Prometheus Ra's al Ghul Renee Montoya Roman Sionis/Black Mask Sal Maroni Selina Kyle/Catwoman Slade Wilson/Deathstroke Sofia Falcone Solomon Grundy Stephanie Brown/Spoiler Talia al Ghul Terry McGinnis The Joker Thomas Blake/Catman Thomas Elliot/Hush Thomas Wayne Tim Drake/Red Robin Vicki Vale Victor Fries/Mr. Freeze Victor Zsasz Warren White/The Great White Shark Waylon Jones/Killer Croc Publisher DC Comics Gotham City ( / ˈ ɡ ɒ θ əm / GOTH -əm ), or simply Gotham , is a fictional city in the Northeastern United States that serves as the primary city appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics . It is best known as the home of the superhero Batman and his allies and foes . Created by writer Bill Finger and artist Bob Kane , the city was first identified as Batman's place of residence in Batman #4 (December 1940) and has since been the primary setting for stories featuring the character. In most of its incarnations, Gotham is depicted as one of the most crime-ridden cities in the world. Gotham City is traditionally depicted as being located in the U.S. state of New Jersey . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Gotham's look and atmosphere were primarily influenced by New York City , but over the years have drawn inspiration from Chicago and London as well. [ 8 ] Architect Hugh Ferriss ' designs also influenced the look and emotional feel of Gotham City, particularly in its later depictions. [ 9 ] Bill Finger said that he chose the name "Gotham", and not New York, so that all readers in any city could identify with it. [ 10 ] Locations used as inspiration or filming locations for Gotham City in the live-action Batman films and television series have included St. Louis , [ 11 ] Chicago , [ 12 ] [ 13 ] Pittsburgh , Los Angeles , New York City , Newark , London , Glasgow , [ 14 ] [ 15 ] [ 16 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ] [ 19 ] Hong Kong , Detroit , [ 20 ] and Liverpool . [ 21 ] Origin of name In Jim Steranko 's History of the Comics , writer Bill Finger , on the naming of the city, said, "Originally I was going to call Gotham City ' Civic City .' Then I tried 'Capital City,' then ' Coast City .' Then I flipped through the New York City phone book and spotted the name 'Gotham Jewelers' and said, 'That's it,' Gotham City. We didn't call it New York because we wanted anybody in any city to identify with it." [ 10 ] [ 22 ] "Gotham" has been a nickname for New York City that first became popular in the 19th century; Washington Irving had first attached it to New York in the November 11, 1807, edition of his Salmagundi , [ 23 ] a periodical which lampooned New York culture and politics. Irving took the name from the English village of Gotham, Nottinghamshire , which was known for the Wise Men of Gotham story, a legendary incident where the village's residents feigned idiocy to prevent a royal visit from John, King of England . [ 24 ] [ 25 ] Geography Gotham City, like other cities in the DC Universe, has varied in its portrayals over the decades, but the city's location is traditionally depicted as being in the state of New Jersey . [ 1 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 26 ] [ 27 ] [ 28 ] Gotham and Metropolis are sometimes portrayed as twin cities on opposite sides of the Delaware Bay , with Gotham in New Jersey and Metropolis in Delaware . [ 2 ] [ 4 ] [ 6 ] [ 29 ] History Gotham City was founded in 1635 by Jon Logerquist, a Norwegian mercenary, before subsequently being taken over by the English; this parallels the history of New York City , which was founded by the Dutch as New Amsterdam before being conquered by England and renamed New York . [ 30 ] During the American Revolutionary War , Gotham City was the site of a major battle between American and British forces (paralleling the real-life Battle of Long Island ). This was detailed in Rick Veitch 's Swamp Thing #85 featuring Tomahawk . Rumors held it to be the site of various occult rites. The 2011 comic book series Batman: Gates of Gotham details a history of Gotham City in which Alan Wayne (Bruce Wayne's ancestor), Theodore Cobblepot ( Oswald Cobblepot 's ancestor), and Edward Elliot ( Thomas Elliot 's ancestor) are considered the founding fathers of Gotham. In 1881, they constructed three bridges called the Gates of Gotham, each bearing one of their last names. Edward Elliot became increasingly jealous of the Wayne family's popularity and wealth during this period, jealousy that would spread to his great-great-grandson, Thomas Elliot or Hush. [ 31 ] The occult origins of Gotham are further delved into by Peter Milligan 's 1990 story arc "Dark Knight, Dark City", [ 32 ] which reveals that some of the Founding Fathers of the United States are involved in summoning a bat-demon which becomes trapped beneath old "Gotham Town", its dark influence spreading as Gotham City evolves. A similar trend is followed in 2005's Shadowpact #5 by Bill Willingham , which expands upon Gotham's occult heritage by revealing a being who has slept for 40,000 years beneath the land upon which Gotham City was built. Strega, the being's servant, says that the "dark and often cursed character" of the city was influenced by the being who now uses the name "Doctor Gotham". In Gotham Underground #2 by Frank Tieri , Tobias Whale claims that 19th century Gotham was run by five rival gangs, until the first "masks" appeared, eventually forming a gang of their own. It is not clear whether these were vigilantes or costumed criminals. Many storylines have added more events to Gotham's history, at the same time greatly affecting the city and its people. Perhaps the greatest in effect was a long set of serial storylines, which started with Ra's al Ghul releasing a debilitating virus called the "Clench" during the " Contagion " storyline. As that arc concluded, the city was beginning to recover, only to suffer an earthquake measuring 7.6 on the Richter scale in the 1998 " Cataclysm " storyline. This resulted in the federal government cutting Gotham off from the rest of the United States in the 1999 storyline " No Man's Land ", the city's remaining residents forced to engage in gang warfare, either as active participants or paying for protection from groups ranging from the GCPD to the Penguin, just to stay alive. Eventually, Gotham was rebuilt and returned to the U.S. as part of a campaign mounted by Lex Luthor , who used the positive publicity of his role to make a successful bid for the position of President of the United States. [ volume & issue needed ] Suggestions of other Gotham City histories include a founding date of 1820 seen in a city seal in Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders , and a 200th anniversary of the city being celebrated in Tim Burton's Batman , either of which would make Maine the most likely state to contain Gotham City. Culture Batman writer and editor Dennis O'Neil has said that, figuratively, Batman's Gotham City is akin to "Manhattan below 14th Street at eleven minutes past midnight on the coldest night in November". [ 33 ] Batman artist Neal Adams has long believed that Chicago has been the basis for Gotham, stating "one of the things about Chicago is Chicago has alleys (which are virtually nonexistent in New York). Back alleys, that's where Batman fights all the bad guys." [ 34 ] The statement "Metropolis is New York by day; Gotham City is New York by night" has been variously attributed to comics creators Frank Miller and John Byrne . [ 35 ] [ better source needed ] In designing Batman: The Animated Series , creators Bruce Timm and Eric Radomski emulated the Tim Burton films' "otherworldly timelessness", incorporating period features such as black-and-white title cards , police airships (although no such thing existed, Timm has stated that he found it to fit the show's style), and a "vintage" color scheme with film noir flourishes. [ 37 ] Police airships have since been incorporated into Batman comic books and are a recurring element in Gotham City. [ 36 ] Concerning the evolution of Gotham throughout the years, former Batman editor Paul Levitz has stated, "Each guy adds their own vision. That's the fun of comics, rebuilding a city each time". [ 34 ] Architecture In Batman: Gothic , Gotham Cathedral plays a central role in the story since it is built by Mr. Whisper, the story's antagonist. In a 1992 storyline, a man obsessed with Pinkney's architecture destroys several Gotham buildings to reveal the Pinkney structures they had hidden; the editorial purpose behind this was to make Gotham resemble its depiction in the 1989 Batman film. [ 39 ] [ 40 ] [ 41 ] Batman Begins features a CGI-augmented version of Chicago while The Dark Knight more directly features Chicago infrastructure and architecture such as Navy Pier . The Dark Knight Rises forgoes Chicago, instead shooting in Pittsburgh; Los Angeles; New York City; Newark, New Jersey; London; and Glasgow. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] [ 16 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ] [ 19 ] Notable residents Over the years, in various Batman-related titles in the chronological DC Comics continuity, the Caped Crusader enlists the help of numerous characters, the first being his trusty sidekick, Robin . Although a singular title, many have donned the mantle over the years. The first was Nightwing , then came Red Hood , Red Robin , Spoiler and finally Batman's son Damian Wayne . In addition to the Robins or former Robins, there is Catwoman , Batgirl (Barbara Gordon) , Batgirl (Cassandra Cain) , Signal , Batwing , Batwoman , and Huntress . [ 42 ] Other DC characters have also been depicted living in Gotham, including the hitman Tommy Monaghan ; [ 43 ] Jason Blood, the host of the demon Etrigan ; the Green Lantern Alan Scott ; [ 44 ] the original Spectre ( Jim Corrigan ); [ 45 ] Black Canary ; [ 46 ] Starman ; [ 47 ] and the Grey Ghost. [ 48 ] DC's 2011 reboot of All Star Western takes place in an Old West-styled Gotham. Jonah Hex and Amadeus Arkham are among this version of Gotham's inhabitants. [ 49 ] Apart from Gotham's superhero residents, the residents of the city feature in a back-up series in Detective Comics called Tales of Gotham City [ 50 ] and in two limited series called Gotham Nights . Additionally, the Gotham City Police Department is the focus of the series Gotham Central , as well as the mini-series Gordon's Law , Bullock's Law , and Batman: GCPD . Mayors The first Gotham mayor depicted in comics was in Detective Comics #68 (October 1942). [ 51 ] [ 52 ] Theodore Cobblepot, great-grandfather of the Penguin , was mayor in the late 19th century. [ 53 ] An unnamed mayor encountered the Court of Owls in 1914 and was killed by them. [ 54 ] Archibald Brewster was mayor during the Great Depression . [ 55 ] Mayor Thorndike was killed by the Made of Wood killer in 1948. [ 56 ] Mayor Aubrey James was a contemporary of Thomas Wayne who was stabbed to death. [ 57 ] Mayor Jessop was in office shortly after the Wayne murders. [ 58 ] A man named Falcone was purportedly mayor during the earliest days of Batman's career. [ 46 ] Shortly after, Mayor Wilson Klass directed the GCPD to turn a blind eye to Batman's activities after Batman saved his daughter. [ 59 ] Hamilton Hill was in office when the Joker debuted, [ 60 ] and a man named Gill was mayor early in Batman's career, [ 61 ] as was former police commissioner Grogan. [ 62 ] An unnamed bald mayor was killed by a villain known as Midnight. [ 63 ] Men named Carfax, [ 64 ] Bradley Stokes, [ 65 ] Sheppard, [ 66 ] Taylor, [ 67 ] and Hayes [ 68 ] all served as mayor. Mayor Charles Chesterfield was killed by a sentient fat-eating blob of grease. [ 69 ] Hamilton Hill became mayor through the backing of crime boss Rupert Thorne but was ultimately ousted from office [ 70 ] and replaced by George P. Skowcroft. [ 71 ] An unnamed mayor is killed by Deacon Blackfire's followers and replaced by Donald Webster. [ 72 ] Mayor Julius Lieberman is killed by a Predator . [ 73 ] Mayor Goode served briefly [ 74 ] before being replaced by an African American man. [ 75 ] Armand Krol became mayor [ 76 ] and died of the Clench virus after leaving office. [ 77 ] A woman, Marion Grange , became mayor with the backing of Bruce Wayne but was assassinated in Washington, D.C. , while trying to secure federal aid for Gotham after an earthquake. [ 78 ] In the wake of No Man's Land , Daniel Danforth Dickerson III served as mayor only to be killed by a sniper, after which he was replaced by David Hull. [ 79 ] Seamus McGreevy served as mayor in the midst of a criminal conspiracy known as "The Body". [ 80 ] An unnamed woman was mayor when Batman returned to Gotham a year after Infinite Crisis . [ 81 ] Sebastian Hady was a corrupt mayor who was eventually killed by the League of Shadows. [ 82 ] Councilwoman Muir served as interim mayor when the city was in the grip of a virus that only affected men. [ 83 ] Michael Akins , former commissioner of police, was appointed mayor, [ 84 ] and later replaced by a man named Atkins. [ 85 ] In the wake of Bane 's takeover of the city, a man named Dunch served as mayor, [ 86 ] and in the aftermath of the Joker War , anti-vigilante mayoral candidate Christopher Nakano wins election in a landslide. [ 87 ] In other media Television In multiple episodes of the 1960s live-action Batman television series , Batman is seen consulting a transparent map of Gotham, which is an inverted map of St. Louis . [ 11 ] The live-action TV series Gotham was filmed in New York City and was an important requirement of the show's creative team. [ 88 ] According to executive producer Danny Cannon , its atmosphere was inspired by the look of New York in the 1970s films of Sidney Lumet and William Friedkin . Clues to this include signs showing phone numbers bearing the area code 212 . [ 89 ] Donal Logue , who portrayed Harvey Bullock , described different aspects of that series' design of Gotham City as exhibiting different sensibilities, explaining, "for me, you can step into things that almost feel like the roaring 20s , and then there's this other really kind of heavy Blade Runner vibe floating around. There are elements of it that are completely contemporary and there are pieces of it that are very old-fashioned ... There were a couple of examples of modern technology, but maybe an antiquated version of it, that gave me a little bit of sense that it's certainly not the 50s and the 60s ... But it's not high tech and it's not futuristic, by any means." [ 90 ] The fifth episode of Young Justice , entitled "Schooled", indicates that Gotham is located in Connecticut , near Bridgeport . The 2019 series Batwoman , which is set in Gotham City, was filmed in Chicago . [ 91 ] The 2024 series The Penguin is set in Gotham City. DC Animated Universe Gotham City is featured heavily in Batman: The Animated Series . When describing Gotham City Paul Dini , a writer and director of the show, stated, "In my mind, it was sort of like what if the 1939 World's Fair had gone on another 60 years or so". [ 88 ] In the episode " Joker's Favor ", a driver's license lists a Gotham area resident's hometown as "Gotham Estates, NY ". In the episode "Avatar", when Bruce Wayne leaves for England, a map shows Gotham City, at the joining of Long Island and the Hudson River. The episode "Fire from Olympus" shows a character's address in a police file indicating that Gotham City is located in New York state. The episode "The Mechanic", however, implies that Gotham resides in a state of the same name; a prison workshop is shown stamping license plates that read "Gotham: The Dark Deco State" (as a reference to the artistic style of the series). The episode "Harlequinade" states that Gotham has a population of approximately 10 million. Batman Beyond (1999–2001) envisions a Gotham City in 2039, referred to as Neo-Gotham. [ 92 ] Arrowverse Gotham City was first shown in the Arrowverse as part of " Elseworlds ", a 2018 crossover storyline among the shows, which introduced Batwoman , although it had been referred to several times previously. [ 93 ] In The Flash episode "Marathon", a map shows Gotham City in place of Chicago, Illinois. Theme parks Themed lands meant to represent Gotham City have been physically constructed in several different theme parks around the world. WB Movie World in Germany featured a Gotham City section that housed Batman Adventure – The Ride , and Six Flags Magic Mountain opened a section called the "Gotham City Backlot" that featured Batman: The Ride . The section featured at Magic Mountain was designed by park designer Kevin Barbee, and alongside the opening of Batman: The Ride coincided with the largest expansion the park had ever undergone in 23 years, with the theming elements primarily having been inspired by the Batman films directed by Tim Burton. Both the ride and the Gotham City Backlot opened on March 26, 1994. [ 94 ] The Magic Mountain section closed at the end of the park's 2010 season and was later rethemed and rebranded as the "DC Universe", featuring characters and attractions other than just Batman. It reopened in 2011. Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi features a section themed after Gotham City, including rides based on Batman, the Riddler and the Scarecrow as well as a walk-through attraction called "The Joker's Funhouse". The park and its Gotham City section were designed by Thinkwell Group . [ 95 ] DC characters as they appear in both the attractions themselves as well as through live performers feature costumes based on The New 52 comic book relaunch from 2011. The Gotham City section neighbors another section themed after Metropolis , home of Superman . Films 1989 Batman series Batman (1989) director Tim Burton wanted a timeless alternative to New York and described it as "hell burst through the pavement and grew". [ 88 ] The look of Gotham was overseen by production designer Anton Furst , who won an Oscar for supervising the art department. [ 96 ] Furst stated Batman was "definitely based in many ways on the worst aspects of New York City" and was inspired by Andreas Feininger 's photographs of 1940s New York. Furst's draftsman Nigel Phelps created numerous charcoal drawings of the buildings and interior sets for the production. [ 97 ] Following the death of Furst, Burton tapped Bo Welch to oversee production design for Batman Returns (1992). Burton wanted Welch to re-imagine Gotham, stating " Batman didn't feel big to me – it didn't have the power an old American city has". [ 98 ] Welch wanted to expand on the same basic concept for the sequel but moved away from European influences to show more American Art Deco / World's Fair elements. [ 96 ] [ 99 ] When asked what inspired his interpretation of Gotham, Welch stated "[H]ow can I create a visual expression of corruption and greed? That got me thinking about the fascistic architecture employed at world's fairs ... That feels corrupt because it's evocative of oppressive bureaucracies and dictatorships ... So I looked at a lot of [Third Reich] art and images from world's fairs". [ 98 ] To physically make the city seem darker, he designed tall "oppressively overbuilt" cityscape that physically blocked out light. [ 100 ] [ 98 ] When Joel Schumacher took over directing the Batman film series from Tim Burton, Barbara Ling handled the production design for both of Schumacher's films, Batman Forever (1995) [ 101 ] and 1997's Batman & Robin . [ 102 ] [ 103 ] Ling's vision of Gotham City was a luminous and outlandish evocation of modern Expressionism [ citation needed ] and Constructivism . [ 104 ] Its futuristic design, which Washington Post critic Desson Howe felt evoked the 1982 film Blade Runner , [ 105 ] were described by Ling in her book, Bigger, Bolder, Brighter: The Production Design of Batman & Robin , as a cross between 1930s Manhattan and the "Neo-Tokyo" of Akira . Ling cited " neon-ridden " Tokyo and the Machine Age as her influences, describing her Gotham as "like a World's Fair on ecstasy ". [ 106 ] When Batman is pursuing Two-Face in Batman Forever , the chase ends at Lady Gotham, the fictional equivalent of the Statue of Liberty . During Mr. Freeze's attempt to freeze Gotham in the film Batman & Robin , the targeting screen for his giant laser locates it somewhere on the New England shoreline, possibly as far north as Maine . The soundtrack for Batman & Robin features a song named after the city and sung by R. Kelly , later included on international editions of his 1998 double album R. The Dark Knight trilogy Director Christopher Nolan has stated that Chicago inspired his portrayal of Gotham, and the majority of both Batman Begins (2005) and The Dark Knight (2008) were filmed there. [ 34 ] However, Nolan's Gotham City was deliberately set in New Jersey to honor Gotham's location in the comic books. [ 107 ] For Batman Begins , Nolan desired that Gotham appear as a large, modern city that nonetheless reflects a variety of architectural styles and periods, as well as different socioeconomic strata. The production's approach depicted Gotham as an exaggeration of New York City, with elements taken from Chicago, the elevated freeways and monorails of Tokyo , [ 13 ] and the " walled city of Kalhoon " [ sic ] in Hong Kong , which was the basis for the slum in the film known as The Narrows. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] In The Dark Knight , more Chicago and New York influences were observed. On filming in Chicago, James McAllister, key location manager stated, "visually it's that look like you would see in the comic books". Nolan also stated "there's all these different boroughs, with rivers to interconnect. I think it's hard to get away from that, because Gotham is based on New York." [ 34 ] For The Dark Knight Rises (2012), the production utilized Pittsburgh ; Los Angeles ; New York City ; Newark, New Jersey ; London ; Glasgow ; and Toronto for shots of Gotham City. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] [ 16 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ] [ 19 ] DC Extended Universe Within the DC Extended Universe , Gotham City is located in Gotham County, New Jersey . In Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice , paperwork mentions that the city is in Gotham County, and Amanda Waller's files on Deadshot and Harley Quinn in Suicide Squad reveal Gotham City to be located in the state of New Jersey. [ 108 ] [ 109 ] Zack Snyder confirmed that Metropolis and Gotham City are in geographical proximity to each other. [ 110 ] The Boston Globe compared the proximity of Gotham City and Metropolis to Jersey City and Manhattan . [ 111 ] A television ad for Turkish Airlines that premiered during the 2016 Super Bowl featured Bruce Wayne ( Ben Affleck ) promoting Gotham as a tourist destination. [ 112 ] To create Gotham in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice , the creative team "decided to recreate and combine large sections of existing selected city sections and adapt the architecture and layout to fit Gotham's. Thousands of photographs were put through MPC's photogrammetry pipeline to create geometry and textures for each city section." [ 113 ] Birds of Prey , which takes place in Gotham, was shot entirely in Los Angeles. It was originally expected to be filmed in Atlanta and Savannah, Georgia, but the production received a tax credit from California, incentivizing the location change. [ 114 ] The Batman The 2022 Matt Reeves film The Batman delves into the criminal underbelly of Gotham City through noir-style storytelling and highlights themes of corruption rampant within the city's government and police department. [ 115 ] The film used London , Glasgow , [ 116 ] Liverpool , [ 21 ] and Chicago as filming locations for Gotham City, [ 117 ] [ 118 ] although it was modeled on New York City. [ 119 ] A towering skyscraper similar to the Empire State Building looms over Gotham City with an emblazoned sign that reads "Gotham Empire". A busy, commercial intersection called "Gotham Square" is seen in several shots and resembles Times Square with its bright signs and giant digital screens. The film's concluding sequence, while filmed at London's O2 Arena , is called "Gotham Square Garden", taking its naming convention from New York's Madison Square Garden . [ 120 ] Joker (2019) and Joker: Folie à Deux (2024) Joker director and producer Todd Phillips imagined Gotham as a "version of Gotham was the pre-'80s boom New York, or urban northeastern center, but not the iconic New York". When asked how he re-imagined the city, production designer Mark Friedberg stated, "our version of Gotham was what groomed him. It was both an appreciation for how severe things got in the city, but also for the world of possibility that lived in the version of that city." [ 121 ] The film shot on location and used landmarks in New York City; Jersey City, New Jersey; and Newark, New Jersey. In Joker: Folie à Deux , Gotham is explicitly stated to be in New York State . [ 122 ] [ 123 ] Animated films During the events of the direct-to-video film Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero (1998), a computer screen displaying Barbara Gordon 's personal information refers to her location as "Gotham City, NY", and displays her area code as 212 – a Manhattan area code. The 2008 direct-to-DVD film Batman: Gotham Knight shows Gotham as a large city with many skyscrapers and a bustling population. Video games Gotham City appears in several video games, including Batman Begins , DC Universe Online , Gotham Knights and Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe . The city makes another appearance in a video game with Injustice: Gods Among Us , where the player can fight outside or inside Wayne Manor , on top of a building and in an alley. Other games that feature the city include Lego Dimensions and Rocksteady's Arkham franchise. Gotham City appears as a location in the 2017 video game Fortnite Battle Royale as part of a crossover in commemoration of Batman's 80th anniversary. [ 124 ] It was the fourth incarnation of the game's iconic Tilted Towers area. Players are able to use the Batglider after falling from a great height, as long as they remain in the confines of Gotham City. The location was removed on October 13, 2019, during the game's "The End" live event , in which it was sucked into a Black Hole along with the rest of the Fortnite Chapter 1 Island. [ 125 ] The assets used for Gotham City, devoid of any Batman branding, are featured in Fortnite Creative under the name "Dark Tilted". Batman: Arkham Batman: Arkham Asylum (2009) opens with Batman driving Joker from Gotham City to Arkham Asylum . Joker also threatens to detonate bombs across Gotham. In Batman: Arkham City (2011), the slums of Old Gotham City (the northern island) were converted into Arkham City. Inside the prison walls, this part of Gotham contains various landmarks throughout the story, like Penguin 's Iceberg Lounge, the Ace Chemicals Plant, the Sionis Steel Mill, the Old Gotham City Police Department building, and the Monarch Theatre with the Wayne murder scene in Crime Alley. Most of these locations have major events in the story. In Batman: Arkham Origins (2013), an earlier, younger version of the city can be seen than that of other games in the Batman: Arkham series. In addition to the northern island, this installment in the series lets players explore a new southern island, connected to the former by the Pioneer's Bridge. The setting of Batman: Arkham Knight (2015), Central Gotham City, is five times larger than Old Gotham. The novelization for Batman: Arkham Knight revealed that Crime Alley was renamed Wayne Way months after the "death" of Batman. References General references Brady, Matthew and Williams, Dwight. Daily Planet Guide to Gotham City . Honesdale, Pennsylvania: West End Games under license from DC Comics , 2000. Brown, Eliot. " Gotham City Skyline ". Secret Files & Origins Guide to the DC Universe 2000 . New York: DC Comics, 2000. Grant, Alan . " The Last Arkham ". Batman: Shadow of the Bat #1. New York: DC Comics, 1992. Loeb, Jeph . Batman: The Long Halloween . New York: DC Comics, 1997. Miller, Frank . Batman: Year One . New York: DC Comics, 1988. Morrison, Grant . Arkham Asylum . New York: DC Comics, 1990. O'Neil, Dennis . " Destroyer ". Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight #27. New York: DC Comics, 1992. Inline citations ^ a b Amazing World of DC Comics #14, March 1977. DC Comics. ^ a b World's Finest Comics #259, October–November 1979. DC Comics. ^ Detective Comics #503 June 1983. DC Comics. ^ a b Atlas of the DC Universe , 1990. DC Comics. ^ a b Batman: Shadow of the Bat Annual #1, June 1993. DC Comics. ^ a b c Montgomery, Paul (May 18, 2011). "The Secret Geography of the DC Universe: A Really Big Map" Archived August 15, 2016, at the Wayback Machine iFanboy ^ Batman: The Cult #4, November 1988. 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Retrieved February 25, 2021 . .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e Batman v t e Bob Kane Bill Finger Other contributors Bob Kane Bill Finger Other contributors Characters Supporting characters Enemies In other media Supporting characters Enemies In other media In other media Locations in Gotham City Arkham Asylum Batcave Gotham City Police Department S.T.A.R. 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Labs Wayne Enterprises Wayne Manor Technology Equipment Batarang Batcomputer Batsuit utility belt Bat-Signal Bat phone Transport Batboat Batcopter Batcycle Batmobile Batplane Equipment Batarang Batcomputer Batsuit utility belt Bat-Signal Bat phone Batarang Batcomputer Batsuit utility belt utility belt Bat-Signal Bat phone Transport Batboat Batcopter Batcycle Batmobile Batplane Batboat Batcopter Batcycle Batmobile Batplane Batman in other media In film In video games In amusement parks In children's books In film In video games In amusement parks In children's books Ongoing publications ( history ) Detective Comics Batman Batman Beyond Batgirl Batwoman Nightwing Harley Quinn Red Hood and the Outlaws DC Comics – The Legend of Batman Detective Comics Batman Batman Beyond Batgirl Batwoman Nightwing Harley Quinn Red Hood and the Outlaws DC Comics – The Legend of Batman Miscellaneous Detective Comics #27 Origin of Batman Batman and Robin Homosexuality in the Batman franchise The Bat Whispers Batkid Begins Detective Comics #27 Origin of Batman Batman and Robin Homosexuality in the Batman franchise The Bat Whispers Batkid Begins Category Category v t e Batman (TV series) v t e Episodes " Hi Diddle Riddle " " Smack in the Middle " " Fine Feathered Finks " " The Penguin's a Jinx " " The Joker Is Wild " " Batman Is Riled " " Instant Freeze " " Rats Like Cheese " " Zelda the Great " " A Death Worse Than Fate " " The Joker Goes to School " " He Meets His Match, The Grisly Ghoul " " True or False-Face " " Holy Rat Race " " The Penguin Goes Straight " " Not Yet, He Ain't " " Shoot a Crooked Arrow " " Walk the Straight and Narrow " " Hot Off the Griddle " " The Cat and the Fiddle " " Marsha, Queen of Diamonds " " Marsha's Scheme of Diamonds " " The Zodiac Crimes " " The Joker's Hard Times " " The Penguin Declines " " Enter Batgirl, Exit Penguin " " The Londinium Larcenies/The Foggiest Notion/The Bloody Tower " " Hi Diddle Riddle " " Smack in the Middle " " Fine Feathered Finks " " The Penguin's a Jinx " " The Joker Is Wild " " Batman Is Riled " " Instant Freeze " " Rats Like Cheese " " Zelda the Great " " A Death Worse Than Fate " " The Joker Goes to School " " He Meets His Match, The Grisly Ghoul " " True or False-Face " " Holy Rat Race " " The Penguin Goes Straight " " Not Yet, He Ain't " " Shoot a Crooked Arrow " " Walk the Straight and Narrow " " Hot Off the Griddle " " The Cat and the Fiddle " " Marsha, Queen of Diamonds " " Marsha's Scheme of Diamonds " " The Zodiac Crimes " " The Joker's Hard Times " " The Penguin Declines " " Enter Batgirl, Exit Penguin " " The Londinium Larcenies/The Foggiest Notion/The Bloody Tower " Characters Bookworm Egghead Green Hornet Kato King Tut Bookworm Egghead Green Hornet Kato King Tut Spin-off media Batman (1966 film) The New Adventures of Batman Legends of the Superheroes Batman '66 Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders Batman vs. Two-Face Batman (1966 film) The New Adventures of Batman Legends of the Superheroes Batman '66 Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders Batman vs. Two-Face Other " Batman Theme " "Holy..." 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Batusi Related Television The Green Hornet " Crisis on Infinite Earths " Films Return to the Batcave: The Misadventures of Adam and Burt The Flash Parodies " Heroes and Villains " Only Fools and Horses The Wild World of Batwoman Bat Pussy Batman XXX Television The Green Hornet " Crisis on Infinite Earths " The Green Hornet " Crisis on Infinite Earths " Films Return to the Batcave: The Misadventures of Adam and Burt The Flash Parodies " Heroes and Villains " Only Fools and Horses The Wild World of Batwoman Bat Pussy Batman XXX Return to the Batcave: The Misadventures of Adam and Burt The Flash Parodies " Heroes and Villains " Only Fools and Horses The Wild World of Batwoman Bat Pussy Batman XXX " Heroes and Villains " Only Fools and Horses Only Fools and Horses The Wild World of Batwoman Bat Pussy Batman XXX Category Category v t e Fictional populated places in the DC Comics multiverse v t e Earth cities North America Central City Coast City Gotham City Metropolis Smallville Star City Elsewhere Atlantis Nanda Parbat S.T.A.R. Labs Skartaris Themyscira North America Central City Coast City Gotham City Metropolis Smallville Star City Central City Coast City Gotham City Metropolis Smallville Star City Elsewhere Atlantis Nanda Parbat S.T.A.R. Labs Skartaris Themyscira Atlantis Nanda Parbat S.T.A.R. Labs Skartaris Themyscira Non-Earth areas Kandor Krypton Mogo the Living Planet Oa Kandor Krypton Mogo the Living Planet Oa DC Comics islands DC Comics populated places Fictional elements introduced in 1940 Fictional populated places in New Jersey Gotham City Webarchive template wayback links Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Use mdy dates from January 2020 Comics articles needing issue citations Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021 All articles lacking reliable references Articles lacking reliable references from July 2025 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from March 2025 This page was last edited on 3 January 2026, at 00:05 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country 6 hours ago Share Save Natalie Sherman Business reporter Share Save Getty Images US President Donald Trump and Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell A political leader demanding questionable policy from the central bank and testing the legal limits to get it - to Martin Redrado, sitting in Argentina, Donald Trump's stand-off with the Federal Reserve feels surprisingly familiar. Redrado was fired as head of Argentina's central bank in 2010, after he resisted orders by then-President Cristina Kirchner to hand over reserves to help pay off national debts. He fought the decision successfully in court, but eventually resigned in the face of what he told the BBC was "intolerable" pressure. Today, the clash is remembered as one of the early warnings of the economic turmoil that later engulfed Argentina, exposing it to high inflation and a currency plunge from which the country is still recovering. Trump's fight with the Fed has sparked debate about whether the US might be heading in a similar direction. Since his return to office last year, Trump has accused the chair of the US central bank, Jerome Powell, of mishandling the economy and driving up debt costs for the government by keeping interest rates too high. But his interventions at the bank have not been limited to social media complaints. In August, Trump moved to sack a top policymaker, Lisa Cook , a decision now being challenged at the Supreme Court. Then on Sunday, Powell said the Fed was facing a criminal probe from the Department of Justice , relating to cost overruns at a property renovation - concerns that Powell has dismissed as "pretext". Market reaction to the drama has remained muted, which analysts said was a sign that investors expect the bank to be able to continue operating freely. But that faith will be tested in the coming weeks, when the Supreme Court is due to hear arguments about Cook's firing and the president is expected to announce his pick to replace Powell, whose term as Fed chair ends in May. Who are the frontrunners for the top Fed job? Trump faces extraordinary moment in spat with Fed chair Redrado said he has been surprised to see echoes of his own battle happening in the US, long held up as a global model. "This seems more like an emerging market story," he said. He is not alone in making the comparison. "This is what you do in banana republics, not what should happen in the United States of America," economist Jason Furman, who led former President Barack Obama's Council of Economic Advisers, told the BBC, using a derogatory term often used to describe countries with unstable politics and economies subject to the whims of a ruling class. In an interview with CNBC, former Fed chair Janet Yellen, who served as Treasury Secretary under Joe Biden, raised a similar spectre as she warned against the way Trump wants the Fed to conduct policy. "It is the road to a banana republic," she said. Inflationary risks Trump has remained defiant in the face of calls to limit his interference with the bank, a powerful economic player, which has access to vast financial reserves and the ability to influence borrowing costs across an economy. He has denied involvement in the criminal probe, which he said had nothing to do with interest rates, while maintaining he has a right to express his views. "I think it's fine what I'm doing," he said. But economists say Trump keeps up his attacks at the risk of the economy, arguing that hard-won evidence shows central banks deliver the best results when they operate without political pressure. AFP via Getty Images Argentina's former central bank boss Martin Redrado stood up to the government That consensus emerged from painful run-ins with inflation in the 1970s, including in the US, leading to a wave of global reforms. Extensive academic research has since linked central bank independence to lower inflation over time. Experts say elected officials have too many incentives to try to use bank power to secure an immediate economic boost or satisfy particular constituencies, even if it might hurt the economy over the long run. But though Trump's pressure on the Fed is unprecedented for the US, the president is hardly the only head of state to disregard advice to leave central bankers alone. In the UK, former Prime Minister Liz Truss has attacked the Bank of England, criticising its independence and accusing it of having too much power. A study of central banks in 118 countries between 2010 and 2018 found roughly 10% of central banks each year faced pressure from political leaders, like Trump, wanting lower interest rates, which make borrowing less expensive and can deliver a short-term economic boost. Pressure on central bankers was most likely to emerge in countries with nationalist or populist leaders and was typically followed by higher inflation, says economist Carola Binder, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin who conducted the review. In Turkey, for example, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan cycled through three central bank leaders in three years between 2019 and 2021, as he looked for someone who would execute on his unorthodox view that high interest rates fed inflation. Inflation soared past 50%, as the bank bowed to his demands, before he agreed to appoint leaders with more moderate views. Even in countries where central banks resisted the interference, Binder's research found that inflation tended to rise, albeit to a lesser degree, suggesting pressure alone could cause damage. Getty Images Erdogan's interference with Turkey's central bank was accompanied by high inflation Binder says she thinks the pressure led people to doubt central banks' ability to manage inflation effectively, causing them to expect higher prices in the future - a view that is often self-fulfilling. For now, polls suggest inflation expectations in the US remain contained, making the likely significance of the current fight more political than economic, Binder says. Still, she warned: "That is a possibility for the US - that this could be inflationary." US fallout Even if the Fed became a tool of the president, analysts believe the US economy was unlikely to face as severe a fallout as smaller nations like Argentina and Turkey. But some say there are already signs the fight is having consequences, pointing to an 8% fall in the value of the dollar against a basket of currencies over the last year. Over the long term, it can be hard to identify the driver of economic damage - whether it is the loss of central bank independence or other, often related issues, like the erosion of democracy or rule of law, says Carolina Garriga, professor of political science at the University of Essex. But she says immediate market moves, like a dip in the dollar that followed the announcement of the Fed criminal probe, show investors consider central bank independence an important piece of the puzzle. "It's hard to disentangle but it is not hard to disentangle when it's market reaction to an announcement." Since the criminal probe became public, key Wall Street leaders and members of Congress, including some Republicans, have spoken up forcefully in defence of the Fed. At the Supreme Court, justices have also indicated that they see the bank as different from other arms of government, where they have let Trump's firings proceed. Analysts say they think the Fed will be able to maintain confidence in its policies, noting that it sets interest rates via a committee with 12 members, of whom the president appoints only seven and who each have long, staggered terms. "There is slight concern," says Jennifer McKeown, chief global economist at Capital Economics. "But there's not a switch here that says faith in US institutions has been lost and therefore we're in a downward spiral." But much of the Fed's reputation for independence is rooted in convention, rather than legal design. In global comparisons of central bank independence , as measured by legal features, the Fed ranks in the bottom third. Redrado said he remained hopeful that the strength of US institutions would prevail, unlike in Argentina, while warning that Trump was running unnecessary risk. "President Trump is really defeating himself by having this kind of fight," he said. "He should know better." US economy US Federal Reserve Donald Trump United States Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country A political leader demanding questionable policy from the central bank and testing the legal limits to get it - to Martin Redrado, sitting in Argentina, Donald Trump's stand-off with the Federal Reserve feels surprisingly familiar. Redrado was fired as head of Argentina's central bank in 2010, after he resisted orders by then-President Cristina Kirchner to hand over reserves to help pay off national debts. He fought the decision successfully in court, but eventually resigned in the face of what he told the BBC was "intolerable" pressure. Today, the clash is remembered as one of the early warnings of the economic turmoil that later engulfed Argentina, exposing it to high inflation and a currency plunge from which the country is still recovering. Trump's fight with the Fed has sparked debate about whether the US might be heading in a similar direction. Since his return to office last year, Trump has accused the chair of the US central bank, Jerome Powell, of mishandling the economy and driving up debt costs for the government by keeping interest rates too high. But his interventions at the bank have not been limited to social media complaints. In August, Trump moved to sack a top policymaker, Lisa Cook , a decision now being challenged at the Supreme Court. Then on Sunday, Powell said the Fed was facing a criminal probe from the Department of Justice , relating to cost overruns at a property renovation - concerns that Powell has dismissed as "pretext". Market reaction to the drama has remained muted, which analysts said was a sign that investors expect the bank to be able to continue operating freely. But that faith will be tested in the coming weeks, when the Supreme Court is due to hear arguments about Cook's firing and the president is expected to announce his pick to replace Powell, whose term as Fed chair ends in May. Who are the frontrunners for the top Fed job? Trump faces extraordinary moment in spat with Fed chair Redrado said he has been surprised to see echoes of his own battle happening in the US, long held up as a global model. "This seems more like an emerging market story," he said. He is not alone in making the comparison. "This is what you do in banana republics, not what should happen in the United States of America," economist Jason Furman, who led former President Barack Obama's Council of Economic Advisers, told the BBC, using a derogatory term often used to describe countries with unstable politics and economies subject to the whims of a ruling class. In an interview with CNBC, former Fed chair Janet Yellen, who served as Treasury Secretary under Joe Biden, raised a similar spectre as she warned against the way Trump wants the Fed to conduct policy. "It is the road to a banana republic," she said. Inflationary risks Trump has remained defiant in the face of calls to limit his interference with the bank, a powerful economic player, which has access to vast financial reserves and the ability to influence borrowing costs across an economy. He has denied involvement in the criminal probe, which he said had nothing to do with interest rates, while maintaining he has a right to express his views. "I think it's fine what I'm doing," he said. But economists say Trump keeps up his attacks at the risk of the economy, arguing that hard-won evidence shows central banks deliver the best results when they operate without political pressure. That consensus emerged from painful run-ins with inflation in the 1970s, including in the US, leading to a wave of global reforms. Extensive academic research has since linked central bank independence to lower inflation over time. Experts say elected officials have too many incentives to try to use bank power to secure an immediate economic boost or satisfy particular constituencies, even if it might hurt the economy over the long run. But though Trump's pressure on the Fed is unprecedented for the US, the president is hardly the only head of state to disregard advice to leave central bankers alone. In the UK, former Prime Minister Liz Truss has attacked the Bank of England, criticising its independence and accusing it of having too much power. A study of central banks in 118 countries between 2010 and 2018 found roughly 10% of central banks each year faced pressure from political leaders, like Trump, wanting lower interest rates, which make borrowing less expensive and can deliver a short-term economic boost. Pressure on central bankers was most likely to emerge in countries with nationalist or populist leaders and was typically followed by higher inflation, says economist Carola Binder, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin who conducted the review. In Turkey, for example, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan cycled through three central bank leaders in three years between 2019 and 2021, as he looked for someone who would execute on his unorthodox view that high interest rates fed inflation. Inflation soared past 50%, as the bank bowed to his demands, before he agreed to appoint leaders with more moderate views. Even in countries where central banks resisted the interference, Binder's research found that inflation tended to rise, albeit to a lesser degree, suggesting pressure alone could cause damage. Binder says she thinks the pressure led people to doubt central banks' ability to manage inflation effectively, causing them to expect higher prices in the future - a view that is often self-fulfilling. For now, polls suggest inflation expectations in the US remain contained, making the likely significance of the current fight more political than economic, Binder says. Still, she warned: "That is a possibility for the US - that this could be inflationary." US fallout Even if the Fed became a tool of the president, analysts believe the US economy was unlikely to face as severe a fallout as smaller nations like Argentina and Turkey. But some say there are already signs the fight is having consequences, pointing to an 8% fall in the value of the dollar against a basket of currencies over the last year. Over the long term, it can be hard to identify the driver of economic damage - whether it is the loss of central bank independence or other, often related issues, like the erosion of democracy or rule of law, says Carolina Garriga, professor of political science at the University of Essex. But she says immediate market moves, like a dip in the dollar that followed the announcement of the Fed criminal probe, show investors consider central bank independence an important piece of the puzzle. "It's hard to disentangle but it is not hard to disentangle when it's market reaction to an announcement." Since the criminal probe became public, key Wall Street leaders and members of Congress, including some Republicans, have spoken up forcefully in defence of the Fed. At the Supreme Court, justices have also indicated that they see the bank as different from other arms of government, where they have let Trump's firings proceed. Analysts say they think the Fed will be able to maintain confidence in its policies, noting that it sets interest rates via a committee with 12 members, of whom the president appoints only seven and who each have long, staggered terms. "There is slight concern," says Jennifer McKeown, chief global economist at Capital Economics. "But there's not a switch here that says faith in US institutions has been lost and therefore we're in a downward spiral." But much of the Fed's reputation for independence is rooted in convention, rather than legal design. In global comparisons of central bank independence , as measured by legal features, the Fed ranks in the bottom third. Redrado said he remained hopeful that the strength of US institutions would prevail, unlike in Argentina, while warning that Trump was running unnecessary risk. "President Trump is really defeating himself by having this kind of fight," he said. "He should know better." US job creation in 2025 slows to weakest since Covid How tariff disruption will continue reshaping the global economy in 2026 US economy grows at fastest pace in two years US accuses South Africa military of 'cosying up to Iran' The defence minister orders an inquiry into reports the military flouted orders to expel Iran from naval drills. US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises The visit comes after high-level talks in Washington failed to dissuade Trump from his plan to annex the semi-autonomous Danish territory. Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump Trump thanked Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, calling it "a wonderful gesture of mutual respect". Cuba counts cost of alliance after 32 troops killed in Venezuela The recent events in Venezuela have exposed the strategic risks of Cuba’s foreign entanglements. Trump threatens to invoke Insurrection Act to quell anti-ICE protests in Minnesota The rarely used law allows the president to use active-duty military personnel for law enforcement. 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Early life and travels 2 Voyage of circumnavigation Toggle Voyage of circumnavigation subsection 2.1 Background and preparations 2.2 Voyage 2.1 Background and preparations 2.2 Voyage 3 Death 4 Reputation following circumnavigation 5 Legacy Toggle Legacy subsection 5.1 Quincentenary 5.1 Quincentenary 6 See also 7 Notes 8 References Toggle References subsection 8.1 Sources 8.1 Sources 9 Further reading 10 External links Ferdinand Magellan Afrikaans Alemannisch አማርኛ अंगिका العربية Aragonés ܐܪܡܝܐ অসমীয়া Asturianu अवधी Avañe'ẽ Aymar aru Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه বাংলা 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí Башҡортса Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца) Bikol Central Български Boarisch Bosanski Brezhoneg Буряад Català Чӑвашла Cebuano Čeština Chamoru Chavacano de Zamboanga Corsu Cymraeg Dansk الدارجة Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Fiji Hindi Føroyskt Français Frysk Gaeilge Gaelg Gàidhlig Galego 贛語 Gungbe Хальмг 한국어 Hausa Հայերեն हिन्दी Hrvatski Ido Ilokano Bahasa Indonesia Interlingua Ирон Íslenska Italiano עברית Jawa Kabɩyɛ ಕನ್ನಡ Kapampangan ქართული Қазақша Kernowek Kiswahili Kotava Kreyòl ayisyen Kriyòl gwiyannen Kurdî Кыргызча Ladin Ladino Latina Latviešu Lëtzebuergesch Лезги Lietuvių Ligure Limburgs Lingua Franca Nova Livvinkarjala Lombard Magyar Madhurâ मैथिली Македонски Malagasy മലയാളം मराठी მარგალური مصرى Bahasa Melayu Minangkabau 閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Mirandés Монгол မြန်မာဘာသာ Nederlands Nedersaksies नेपाली 日本語 Нохчийн Nordfriisk Norsk bokmål Norsk nynorsk Occitan ଓଡ଼ିଆ Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Pangasinan پنجابی Patois ភាសាខ្មែរ Piemontèis Plattdüütsch Polski Português Qaraqalpaqsha Qırımtatarca Română Runa Simi Русиньскый Русский Саха тыла Scots Seeltersk Shqip Sicilianu සිංහල Simple English Slovenčina Slovenščina Ślůnski کوردی Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Sunda Suomi Svenska Tagalog தமிழ் Taqbaylit Татарча / tatarça ไทย Тоҷикӣ Türkçe Тыва дыл Українська اردو ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche Vèneto Vepsän kel’ Tiếng Việt Volapük Võro Winaray 吴语 ייִדיש Yorùbá 粵語 Zazaki Žemaitėška 中文 Obolo Batak Mandailing Kadazandusun Yerwa Kanuri Tolışi Article Talk Read View source View history Read View source View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item Ferdinand Magellan Ferdinand Magellan, in a 16th- or 17th-century anonymous portrait Born Fernão de Magalhães c. 1480 Northern Portugal [ note 1 ] Died 27 April 1521 (1521-04-27) (aged 40–41) Chiefdom of Mactan (now Mactan, Philippines ) Known for .mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0} The Magellan expedition Finding the Strait of Magellan Naming the Pacific Ocean First documented Pacific Ocean crossing The Magellan expedition Finding the Strait of Magellan Naming the Pacific Ocean First documented Pacific Ocean crossing Signature Ferdinand Magellan [ a ] ( c. 1480 – 27 April 1521) was a Portuguese explorer best known for planning and leading the 1519–22 Spanish expedition to the East Indies . During this expedition, he discovered the Strait of Magellan , performed the first European crossing of the Pacific Ocean , [ 3 ] and made the first known European contact with the Philippines . Magellan himself was killed in battle in the Philippines in 1521, but his crew, commanded by Spanish navigator Juan Sebastián Elcano , completed the return trip to Spain in 1522, achieving the first circumnavigation of Earth in history. Born around 1480 into a family of minor Portuguese nobility , Magellan became a skilled sailor and naval officer in the service of the Portuguese Crown in Asia . However, King Manuel I refused to support Magellan's plan to reach the Moluccas , or Spice Islands, by sailing westwards around the American continent. Magellan then proposed the same plan to King Charles I of Spain , who approved it. In Seville , he married, fathered two children, and organized the expedition. [ 4 ] In 1518, for his allegiance to the Hispanic monarchy , Magellan was appointed an admiral of the Spanish fleet and given command of the expedition—the five-ship "Armada of Molucca." He also was made a Commander of the Order of Santiago , one of the highest military ranks of the Spanish Empire . [ 5 ] Granted special powers and privileges by the king, he led the Armada from Sanlúcar de Barrameda southwest across the Atlantic Ocean, to the eastern coast of South America, and south to Patagonia . Despite a series of storms and mutinies, the expedition successfully passed through the Strait of Magellan into the Mar del Sur , which Magellan renamed the Mar Pacifico , or Pacific Ocean. [ 6 ] The expedition landed at Guam after an arduous crossing of the Pacific, and then reached the Philippines . There, on 27 April 1521, Magellan died in the Battle of Mactan after being shot in the neck with a poison arrow. Under the command of Captain Juan Sebastián Elcano , the expedition finally reached the Spice Islands. The fleet's two remaining ships then parted ways, one attempting, unsuccessfully, to reach New Spain by sailing east across the Pacific. The other ship , commanded by Elcano, sailed west across the Indian Ocean and north along the Atlantic coast of Africa, finally returning to Spain in September 1522. While in the Kingdom of Portugal 's service, Magellan had already reached the Malay Archipelago in Southeast Asia on previous voyages traveling east (from 1505 to 1511–1512). By visiting this area again but now traveling west, Magellan achieved a nearly complete personal circumnavigation of the globe for the first time in history. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Early life and travels Magellan was born in northern Portugal , possibly around 1480. [ 10 ] [ note 1 ] His father, Pedro de Magalhães, was a minor member of Portuguese nobility [ 13 ] and mayor of the town. [ clarification needed ] His mother was Alda de Mezquita. [ 14 ] Magellan's siblings included Diogo de Sousa and Isabel Magellan. [ 15 ] He was brought up as a page of Queen Eleanor , consort of King John II . In 1495 he entered the service of Manuel I , John's successor. [ 16 ] In March 1505, at the age of 25, Magellan enlisted in the fleet of 22 ships sent to host Francisco de Almeida as the first viceroy of Portuguese India . Although his name does not appear in the chronicles, it is known that he remained there eight years, in Goa , Cochin and Quilon . He participated in several battles, including the battle of Cannanore in 1506, where he was wounded, and the Battle of Diu in 1509. [ 17 ] He later sailed under Diogo Lopes de Sequeira in the first Portuguese embassy to Malacca , with Francisco Serrão , his friend and possibly cousin. [ 18 ] In September, after arriving at Malacca, the expedition fell victim to a conspiracy and ended in a retreat. Magellan had a crucial role, warning Sequeira and risking his life to rescue Francisco Serrão and others who had landed. [ 19 ] [ 20 ] In 1511, under the new governor Afonso de Albuquerque , Magellan and Serrão participated in the conquest of Malacca . After the conquest their ways parted: Magellan was promoted, with a rich plunder. In the company of a Malay he had indentured and baptized, Enrique of Malacca , he returned to Portugal in 1512 or 1513. [ 21 ] Serrão departed in the first expedition sent to find the " Spice Islands " in the Moluccas , where he remained. He married a woman from Amboina and became a military advisor to the Sultan of Ternate , Bayan Sirrullah . His letters to Magellan later proved decisive, giving information about the spice-producing territories. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] After taking a leave without permission, Magellan fell out of favour. In mid-1513 he was sent to fight against the Moroccan stronghold of Azemmour and there, in August, he sustained a leg wound resulting in a permanent limp. [ 24 ] He was accused of trading illegally with the Moors . The accusations were proven false, but he received no further offers of employment after 15 May 1514. Later in 1515, he was offered employment as a crew member on a Portuguese ship, but rejected this. In 1517, after a quarrel with Manuel I of Portugal, who denied his persistent requests to lead an expedition to reach the Spice Islands from the east (i.e., while sailing westwards, thus avoiding the need to sail around the tip of Africa [ 25 ] ), he left for Spain. In Seville he befriended his countryman Diogo Barbosa and soon married the daughter of Diogo's second wife, Maria Caldera Beatriz Barbosa. [ citation needed ] They had two children: Rodrigo de Magallanes [ 26 ] and Carlos de Magallanes, both of whom died at a young age. His wife died in Seville around 1521. Meanwhile, Magellan devoted himself to studying the most recent charts , investigating, in partnership with cosmographer Rui Faleiro , a gateway from the Atlantic to the South Pacific and the possibility that the Moluccas were Spanish under the demarcations of the Treaty of Tordesillas . Voyage of circumnavigation Background and preparations After having his proposed expeditions to the Spice Islands —the Moluccas beside New Guinea —repeatedly rejected by King Manuel I of Portugal , Magellan proposed his project to Charles I , the young king of Spain (later emperor Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire ) and became one of his subjects and navigators. Under the terms of the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas , Portugal was to control the eastern routes to Asia that went around the Cape of Good Hope in Africa. Magellan instead proposed to seek a southwestern passage around South America to reach the Spice Islands by a western route, a feat never before accomplished. Bergreen further states that Magellan claimed to Charles that his Malaccan or Sumatran slave Enrique had been a native of the Spice Islands and used Enrique and letters from Serrão to "prove" that the islands were so far east that they would fall within the Spanish sphere of influence if the world were truly to be divided in half. [ 27 ] (The details of the eastern division implicit in the Tordesillas treaty would later be formalized in the 1529 Treaty of Zaragoza .) King Manuel saw all of this as an insult and did everything in his power to disrupt Magellan's arrangements for the voyage. The Portuguese king allegedly ordered that Magellan's properties be vandalized as it was the coat of arms of the Magellan displayed at the family house's façade in Sabrosa, his home town, and may have even requested the assassination of the navigator. When Magellan eventually sailed to the open seas in August 1519, a Portuguese fleet was sent after him, though it failed to capture him. [ 28 ] Magellan's fleet consisted of five ships carrying supplies for two years of travel. The crew consisted of about 270 men of different origins, [ 29 ] though the numbers may vary downward among scholars based on contradicting data from the many documents available. About 60 percent of the crew were Spaniards from virtually all regions of Castile . Portuguese and Italians followed with 28 and 27 seamen respectively, while mariners from France (15), Greece (8), Flanders (5), Germany (3), Ireland (2), England and Malaysia (one each) and other people of unidentified origin completed the crew. [ 30 ] [ 31 ] Voyage The fleet left Spain on 20 September 1519, sailing west across the Atlantic toward South America. In late November, they made landfall at Cabo de Santo Agostinho , near present day Recife . [ 32 ] The Tupi natives, having already engaged with Portuguese and French loggers, were familiar with Europeans, and the encounter was cordial. [ 33 ] In December, they arrived at Guanabara Bay , the location of present-day Rio de Janeiro . Magellan and the crew stayed onshore for two weeks, replenishing their provisions and peacefully interacting with the locals. Despite the pleasantries, the first fatal casualty of the expedition occurred. Two months earlier, during the Atlantic crossing, a member of the crew, Antonio Salomon, was caught raping a cabin boy. Tried and found guilty, he was garroted two months later on the shore of Guanabara Bay. [ 34 ] From there, they sailed south along the coast, searching for a way through or around the continent. After three months of searching (including a false start in the estuary of Río de la Plata ), weather conditions forced the fleet to stop their search to wait out the winter. They found a sheltered natural harbor at the port of Saint Julian , and remained there for five months. Shortly after landing at St. Julian, there was a mutiny attempt led by the Spanish captains Juan de Cartagena , Gaspar de Quesada and Luis de Mendoza . Magellan barely managed to quell the mutiny, despite at one point losing control of three of his five ships to the mutineers. Mendoza was killed during the conflict, and Magellan sentenced Quesada and Cartagena to being beheaded and marooned, respectively. Lower-level conspirators were made to do hard labor in chains over the winter, but were later freed. [ 35 ] During the winter, one of the fleet's ships, the Santiago , was lost in a storm while surveying nearby waters, though no men were killed. Following the winter, the fleet resumed their search for a passage to the Pacific in October 1520. Three days later, they found a bay which eventually led them to a strait, now known as the Strait of Magellan , which allowed them passage through to the Pacific. While exploring the strait, one of the remaining four ships, the San Antonio , deserted the fleet, returning east to Spain. The fleet reached the Pacific by the end of November 1520. Based on the incomplete understanding of world geography at the time, Magellan expected a short journey to Asia, perhaps taking as little as three or four days. [ 36 ] In fact, the Pacific crossing took three months and twenty days. The long journey exhausted their supply of food and water, and around 30 men died, mostly of scurvy . [ 37 ] Magellan himself remained healthy, perhaps because of his personal supply of preserved quince . On 6 March 1521, the exhausted fleet made landfall at the island of Guam and were met by native Chamorro people who came aboard the ships and took items such as rigging, knives, and a ship's boat . The Chamorro people may have thought they were participating in a trade exchange (as they had already given the fleet some supplies), but the crew interpreted their actions as theft. [ 38 ] Magellan sent a raiding party ashore to retaliate, killing several Chamorro men, burning their houses, and recovering the stolen goods. [ 39 ] On 16 March, the fleet sighted the island of Samar ("Zamal") in the eastern Philippine Islands . They dropped anchor in the small (then uninhabited) island of Homonhon ("Humunu"), where they would remain for a week while their sick crew members recuperated. Magellan befriended the tattooed locals of the neighboring island of Suluan ("Zuluan") and traded goods and supplies and learned of the names of neighboring islands and local customs. [ 40 ] After resting and resupplying, Magellan sailed on deeper into the Visayan Islands . On 28 March, they anchored off the island of Limasawa ("Mazaua") where they encountered a small outrigger boat ("boloto"). After talking with the crew of the boat via Enrique of Malacca (Magellan's slave-interpreter who was originally from Sumatra ), they were met by the two large balangay warships ("balanghai") of Rajah Kulambo ("Colambu") of Butuan , and one of his sons. They went ashore to Limasawa where they met Kulambo's brother, another leader, Rajah Siawi ("Siaui") of Surigao ("Calagan"). The rulers were on a hunting expedition on Limasawa. They received Magellan as their guest and told him of their customs and of the regions they controlled in northeastern Mindanao . The tattooed rulers and the locals also wore and used a great amount of golden jewelry and golden artifacts, which piqued Magellan's interest. On 31 March, Magellan's crew held the first Mass in the Philippines , planting a cross on the island's highest hill. Before leaving, Magellan asked the rulers for the next nearest trading ports. They recommended he visit the Rajahnate of Cebu ("Zubu"), because it was the largest. They set off for Cebu , accompanied by the balangays of Rajah Kulambo and reached its port on 7 April. [ 40 ] : 141–150 Magellan met with the King of Cebu, Rajah Humabon , who asked them for tribute as a trade, thinking they were traders bartering with them. Magellan and his men insisted that they did not need to pay tribute as they were sent by the king of Spain, "the most powerful king in the world", and that they were willing to give peace to them if they wanted peace and war if they wanted war. Humabon then decided not to ask for any more tribute and welcomed them instead to the Kingdom of Cebu (Sugbo). To mark the arrival of Christianity in the Far East, Magellan then planted a Cross on the shorelines of the kingdom. Magellan set about converting the locals, including the king and his wife, Queen Humamay, to Christianity. Rajah Humabon was renamed "Carlos" and Queen Humamay was renamed "Juana" after the king and queen of Spain. After her baptism, the queen asked the Spaniards for the image of the Child Jesus ( Santo Niño ), which she was drawn to, and begged them for the image in contrition, amidst her tears. Magellan then gave the image of the Child Jesus, along with an image of the Virgin Mary , and a bust of Christ to the queen as a gesture of goodwill for accepting the new faith. The king then had a Blood Compact with Magellan in order to cement the allegiance of the Spaniards and the Cebuanos. The king then told the Spaniards to go to the island of Mactan to kill his enemy Lapulapu . The Spaniards went to the island of Mactan just as Rajah Humabon had told them to. However, they did not initially come by force and wanted to Christianize them. Unlike the people of Cebu who accepted the new religion readily, the King of Mactan, Datu Lapulapu, and the rest of the island of Mactan resisted. On 27 April, Magellan and members of his crew attempted to subdue the Mactan natives by force, but in the ensuing battle , the Europeans were overpowered and Magellan was killed by Lapulapu and his men. Following his death, Magellan was initially succeeded by co-commanders Juan Serrano and Duarte Barbosa (with a series of other officers later leading). The fleet left the Philippines (following a bloody betrayal by former ally Rajah Humabon, who had poisoned many Spanish soldiers on a banquet ruse on the night after the battle for being easily defeated by Lapulapu and the people of Mactan and failing to kill Lapulapu) and eventually made their way to the Moluccas in November 1521. Laden with spices, they attempted to set sail for Spain in December, but found that only one of their remaining two ships, the Victoria , was seaworthy. The Victoria , captained by Juan Sebastián Elcano , finally returned to Spain by 6 September 1522, completing the circumnavigation. Of the 270 men who left with the expedition, only 18 or 19 survivors returned. [ 41 ] Death After several weeks in the Philippines, Magellan had converted as many as 2,200 locals to Christianity, including Rajah Humabon of Cebu and most leaders of the islands around Cebu. [ 42 ] However, Lapulapu , the leader of Mactan, [ 43 ] resisted conversion. [ 44 ] [ 45 ] In order to gain the trust of Rajah Humabon, [ 46 ] [ 47 ] Magellan sailed to Mactan with a small force on the morning of 27 April 1521. During the resulting battle against Lapulapu's troops, Magellan was struck by a "bamboo" spear ( bangkaw , which are actually metal-tipped fire-hardened rattan ), and later surrounded and finished off with other weapons. [ 48 ] [ 49 ] Antonio Pigafetta and Ginés de Mafra provided written documents of the events culminating in Magellan's death: When morning came forty-nine of us leaped into the water up to our thighs, and walked through water for more than two crossbow flights before we could reach the shore. The boats could not approach nearer because of certain rocks in the water. The other eleven men remained behind to guard the boats. When we reached land, those men had formed in three divisions to the number of more than one thousand five hundred persons. When they saw us, they charged down upon us with exceeding loud cries... The musketeers and crossbowmen shot from a distance for about a half-hour, but uselessly; for the shots only passed through the shields... Recognizing the captain, so many turned upon him that they knocked his helmet off his head twice... An Indian hurled a bamboo spear into the captain's face, but the latter immediately killed him with his lance, which he left in the Indian's body. Then, trying to lay hand on sword, he could draw it out but halfway, because he had been wounded in the arm with a bamboo spear. When the natives saw that, they all hurled themselves upon him. One of them wounded him on the left leg with a large cutlass, which resembles a scimitar, only being larger. That caused the captain to fall face downward, when immediately they rushed upon him with iron and bamboo spears and with their cutlasses, until they killed our mirror, our light, our comfort, and our true guide. When morning came forty-nine of us leaped into the water up to our thighs, and walked through water for more than two crossbow flights before we could reach the shore. The boats could not approach nearer because of certain rocks in the water. The other eleven men remained behind to guard the boats. When we reached land, those men had formed in three divisions to the number of more than one thousand five hundred persons. When they saw us, they charged down upon us with exceeding loud cries... The musketeers and crossbowmen shot from a distance for about a half-hour, but uselessly; for the shots only passed through the shields... Recognizing the captain, so many turned upon him that they knocked his helmet off his head twice... An Indian hurled a bamboo spear into the captain's face, but the latter immediately killed him with his lance, which he left in the Indian's body. Then, trying to lay hand on sword, he could draw it out but halfway, because he had been wounded in the arm with a bamboo spear. When the natives saw that, they all hurled themselves upon him. One of them wounded him on the left leg with a large cutlass, which resembles a scimitar, only being larger. That caused the captain to fall face downward, when immediately they rushed upon him with iron and bamboo spears and with their cutlasses, until they killed our mirror, our light, our comfort, and our true guide. — Antonio Pigafetta [ 48 ] : 173–177 Nothing of Magellan's body survived; that afternoon the grieving rajah-king, hoping to recover his remains, offered Mactan's victorious chief a handsome ransom of copper and iron for them, but Datu Lapulapu refused. He intended to keep the body as a war trophy. Since his wife and child died in Seville before any member of the expedition could return to Spain, it seemed that every evidence of Ferdinand Magellan's existence had vanished from the earth. Nothing of Magellan's body survived; that afternoon the grieving rajah-king, hoping to recover his remains, offered Mactan's victorious chief a handsome ransom of copper and iron for them, but Datu Lapulapu refused. He intended to keep the body as a war trophy. Since his wife and child died in Seville before any member of the expedition could return to Spain, it seemed that every evidence of Ferdinand Magellan's existence had vanished from the earth. — Ginés de Mafra [ 50 ] [ dubious – discuss ] Reputation following circumnavigation In the immediate aftermath of the circumnavigation, few celebrated Magellan for his accomplishments, and he was widely discredited and reviled in Spain and his native Portugal. [ 51 ] [ 52 ] In Portugal, some regarded Magellan as a traitor for having sailed for Spain. [ 53 ] [ 54 ] In Spain, Magellan's reputation suffered due to the largely unflattering accounts of his actions given by the survivors of the expedition. The first news of the expedition came from the crew of the San Antonio , led by Estêvão Gomes , which deserted the fleet in the Strait of Magellan and returned to Seville 6 May 1521. The deserters were put on trial, but eventually exonerated after producing a distorted version of the mutiny at Saint Julian, and depicting Magellan as disloyal to the king. The expedition was assumed to have perished. [ 55 ] The Casa de Contratación withheld Magellan's salary from his wife, Beatriz, "considering the outcome of the voyage", and she was placed under house arrest with their young son on the orders of Archbishop Fonseca . [ 56 ] The 18 survivors who eventually returned aboard the Victoria in September 1522 were also largely unfavourable to Magellan. Many, including the captain, Juan Sebastián Elcano, had participated in the mutiny at Saint Julian. On the ship's return, Charles summoned Elcano to Valladolid , inviting him to bring two guests. He brought sailors Francisco Albo and Hernándo de Bustamante , pointedly not including Antonio Pigafetta, the expedition's chronicler. Under questioning by Valladolid's mayor, the men claimed that Magellan refused to follow the king's orders (and gave this as the cause for the mutiny at Saint Julian), and that he unfairly favoured his relatives among the crew, and disfavoured the Spanish captains. [ 57 ] One of the few survivors loyal to Magellan was Antonio Pigafetta. Though not invited to testify with Elcano, Pigafetta made his own way to Valladolid and presented Charles with a hand-written copy of his notes from the journey. He would later travel through Europe giving copies to other royals including John III of Portugal , Francis I of France , and Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam . After returning to his home of Venice, Pigafetta published his diary (as Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo ) around 1524. Scholars have come to view Pigafetta's diary as the most thorough and reliable account of the circumnavigation, and its publication helped to eventually counter the misinformation spread by Elcano and the other surviving mutineers. [ 58 ] In an often-cited passage following his description of Magellan's death in the Battle of Mactan, Pigafetta eulogizes the captain-general: Magellan's main virtues were courage and perseverance, in even the most difficult situations; for example he bore hunger and fatigue better than all the rest of us. He was a magnificent practical seaman, who understood navigation better than all his pilots. The best proof of his genius is that he circumnavigated the world, none having preceded him. [ 59 ] Magellan's main virtues were courage and perseverance, in even the most difficult situations; for example he bore hunger and fatigue better than all the rest of us. He was a magnificent practical seaman, who understood navigation better than all his pilots. The best proof of his genius is that he circumnavigated the world, none having preceded him. [ 59 ] Legacy Magellan has come to be renowned for his navigational skills and tenacity. The first circumnavigation has been called "the greatest sea voyage in the Age of Discovery ", [ 60 ] and even "the most important maritime voyage ever undertaken". [ 61 ] Appreciation of Magellan's accomplishments may have been enhanced over time by the failure of subsequent expeditions which attempted to retrace his route, beginning with the Loaísa expedition in 1525 (which featured Juan Sebastián Elcano as second-in-command). [ 62 ] The next expedition to complete a circumnavigation, led by Francis Drake , was not until 58 years after the return of the Victoria , in 1580. [ 63 ] Magellan named the Pacific Ocean (which was sometimes referred to as the Sea of Magellan , in his honor, until the 18th century) [ 64 ] and lends his name to the Strait of Magellan . His name has also since been applied to a variety of other entities , including the Magellanic Clouds (two dwarf galaxies visible in the night sky of the southern hemisphere), Project Magellan (a Cold War -era US Navy project to circumnavigate the world by submarine), and NASA's Magellan spacecraft . Quincentenary Even though Magellan did not survive the trip, he has received more recognition for the expedition than Elcano has. Since Magellan was the one who began it, Portugal wanted to recognize a Portuguese explorer, although Spain wanted to recognize the role of Elcano and the funding of the Spanish King in the expedition. [ 65 ] In 2019, the 500th anniversary of the voyage, Spain and Magellan's native Portugal submitted a joint application to UNESCO to honour the circumnavigation route. [ 66 ] Commemorations of the circumnavigation included: An exhibition titled "The Longest Journey: the first circumnavigation" was opened at the General Archive of the Indies in Seville by the King and Queen of Spain. It was scheduled to be transferred to the San Telmo Museum in San Sebastian in 2020. [ 67 ] An exhibition entitled Pigafetta: cronista de la primera vuelta al mundo Magallanes Elcano opened at the library of the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation in Madrid. It gave prominence to Pigafetta, the chronicler of the expedition. [ 68 ] See also Portugal portal Spain portal Philippines portal South America portal Biography portal Age of Discovery Chronology of European exploration of Asia History of the Philippines Military history of the Philippines Portuguese Empire Spanish Empire Notes ^ English pronunciation: / m ə ˈ ɡ ɛ l ə n / mə- GHEL -ən [ 1 ] or / m ə ˈ dʒ ɛ l ə n / mə- JEL -ən ; [ 2 ] Portuguese : Fernão de Magalhães , pronounced [fɨɾˈnɐ̃w̃ dɨ mɐɣɐˈʎɐ̃j̃ʃ] ; Spanish : Fernando de Magallanes , pronounced [feɾˈnando ðe maɣaˈʎanes] or [- maɣaˈʝanes] . ^ a b The exact birth location is disputed. Possible locations include Porto , Sabrosa , Vila Nova de Gaia and Ponte da Barca . [ 11 ] [ 12 ] References ^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} "Magellan" . Collins English Dictionary . Retrieved 8 October 2019 . ^ "Magellan" . Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary . Retrieved 8 October 2019 . ^ "Ferdinand Magellan" . www.rmg.co.uk . Royal Museums Greenwich . Archived from the original on 26 January 2025 . Retrieved 14 February 2025 . ^ Kinsella, Pat (27 April 2021). "Dire Straits: the story of Ferdinand Magellan's fatal voyage of discovery" . BBC History Magazine . Retrieved 23 July 2021 . ^ Castro, Xavier de (dir.); Carmen Bernand; Hamon, Jocelyne et Thomaz, Luiz Filipe (2010). Le voyage de Magellan (1519–1522). La relation d'Antonio Pigafetta et autres témoignages (in French). Paris: Éditions Chandeigne, collection " Magellane ". ISBN 978-2915540574 ^ Hartig, Otto (1 October 1910). "Ferdinand Magellan" . Catholic Encyclopedia . Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company . Retrieved 31 October 2010 – via NewAdvent.org . ^ Miller, Gordon (2011). Voyages: To the New World and Beyond (1st ed.). University of Washington Press . p. 30. ISBN 978-0-295-99115-3 . ^ Dutch, Steve (21 May 1997). "Circumnavigations of the Globe to 1800" . University of Wisconsin-Green Bay . Archived from the original on 23 October 2014 . Retrieved 11 October 2014 . ^ Fugas 2022 . ^ Bentley, Wiesner-Hanks & Subrahmanyam 2015 . ^ Arquivo Nacional Torre do Tombo 2019 . ^ Simões 2019 . ^ Bergreen 2003 , p. 17. ^ Hartig, Otto (1913). "Ferdinand Magellan" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company. ^ Ocampo 2019 . ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Beazley, Charles Raymond (1911). " Magellan, Ferdinand ". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 302– 304. ^ James A. Patrick, Renaissance and Reformation , p. 787, Marshall Cavendish, 2007, ISBN 0-7614-7650-4 ^ William J. Bernstein, A Splendid Exchange: How Trade Shaped the World , pp. 183–185, Grove Press, 2009, ISBN 0-8021-4416-0 ^ Zweig, Stefan, "Conqueror of the Seas – The Story of Magellan", pp. 44–45, Read Books, 2007, ISBN 1-4067-6006-4 ^ Joyner 1992 , pp. 42–43. ^ Joyner 1992 , p. 50. ^ Zweig, Stefan, "Conqueror of the Seas – The Story of Magellan", p. 51, Read Books, 2007, ISBN 1-4067-6006-4 ^ R.A. Donkin, "Between East and West: The Moluccas and the Traffic in Spices up to the Arrival of Europeans" , p. 29, Volume 248 of Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, Diane Publishing, 2003 ISBN 0-87169-248-1 ^ "Ferdinand Magellan | Biography, Voyage, Map, Accomplishments, Route, Discoveries, Death, & Facts | Britannica" . www.britannica.com . 24 July 2024. ^ Mervyn D. Kaufman (2004), Ferdinand Magellan , Capstone Press, pp. 13 , ISBN 978-0-7368-2487-3 ^ Noronha 1921 . ^ Bergreen (2003) , pp. 30–33. ^ Galván, Javier (7 September 2020). "That small superpower where Magellan was born" . Philippine Daily Inquirer . Retrieved 23 July 2021 . ^ Levinson, Nancy Smiler (2001), Magellan and the First Voyage Around the World , Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, p. 39, ISBN 978-0-395-98773-5 ^ Serrano, Tomás Mazón (2020). "T. Elcano, Journey to History" . Archived from the original on 12 June 2021 . Retrieved 17 June 2021 . ^ Bergreen 2003 , p. 61. ^ Bergreen 2003 , p. 94. ^ Fernández-Armesto 2022 , p. 142. ^ Fernández-Armesto, Felipe (2022). Straits: Beyond the Myth of Magellan. Bloomsbury Publishing. ^ "Ferdinand Magellan – Allegiance to Spain" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 31 March 2021 . ^ Cameron 1974 , p. 145. ^ Bergreen 2003 , p. 215. ^ George Bryan Souza, Jeffrey S. Turley (2016). The Boxer Codex Transcription and Translation of an Illustrated Late Sixteenth-Century Spanish Manuscript Concerning the Geography, History and Ethnography of the Pacific, South-East and East Asia . Brill. p. 303. ISBN 978-90-04-29273-4 . OCLC 932684337 . ^ Bergreen 2003 , pp. 224–231. ^ a b Nowell, C.E. (1962). "Antonio Pigafetta's account". Magellan's Voyage Around the World . Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press. hdl : 2027/mdp.39015008001532 . OCLC 347382 . ^ Cameron 1974 , p. 209. ^ Bergreen 2003 , p. 271. ^ ABS-CBN News (1 May 2019). "It's Lapulapu: Gov't committee weighs in on correct spelling of Filipino hero's name" . ABS-CBN News . ABS-CBN Corporation . Retrieved 22 November 2019 . ^ David, Hawthorne (1964). Ferdinand Magellan . Doubleday & Company, Inc. ^ "Battle of Mactan Marks Start of Organized Filipino Resistance Vs. Foreign Aggression" . Retrieved 9 April 2009 . ^ Ocampo, Ambeth (13 November 2019). "Lapu-Lapu, Magellan and blind patriotism" . Inquirer.net . Retrieved 22 November 2019 . ^ Mojarro, Jorge (10 November 2019). "[Opinion] The anger toward the 'Elcano & Magellan' film is unjustified" . Rappler . Rappler Inc . Retrieved 22 November 2019 . ^ a b Pigafetta, Antonio (1906). Magellan's Voyage Around the World (1906 ed.). tr. James Alexander Robertson ^ Monteclar, Arthur Paul (25 May 2021). "Cebuano Weapons Used During the Battle of Mactan" . Sugbo.ph . Retrieved 22 March 2022 . ^ Manchester, William (1992). A World Lit Only by Fire . Little, Brown and Company. pp. 281– 282. ISBN 0-316-54531-7 . ^ Bergreen 2003 , p. 406. ^ Cameron 1974 , p. 210. ^ A negative evaluation of Magellan by a contemporary Portuguese historian is that given by Damião de Goes, Crónica do felicissimo rei Dom Emanuel , edited by Texeira de Carvalho e Lopes (4 vols., Coimbra, 1926; originally published 1556), IV, 83–84, who considered Magellan "a disgruntled man who planned the voyage for Castile principally to spite the Portuguese sovereign Manuel". ^ Torodash, Martin (1971). "Magellan Historiography" . Hispanic American Historical Review . 51 (2): 313– 335. doi : 10.1215/00182168-51.2.313 . ^ Bergreen 2003 , p. 299. ^ Bergreen 2003 , p. 305. ^ Bergreen 2003 , pp. 399–402. ^ Bergreen 2003 , pp. 403–405. ^ Cameron 1974 , p. 215. ^ Bergreen 2003 , p. 414. ^ Bergreen 2003 , p. 2. ^ Bergreen 2003 , p. 412. ^ Bergreen 2003 , p. 413. ^ Camino, Mercedes Maroto. Producing the Pacific: Maps and Narratives of Spanish Exploration (1567–1606) , p. 76. 2005. ^ "500th Anniversary Of The First Circumnavigation" . North Sails . Retrieved 6 December 2023 . ^ Minder, Raphael (20 September 2019). "Who First Circled the Globe? Not Magellan, Spain Wants You to Know" . The New York Times . ^ "King and Queen of Spain open commemorative exhibition on first circumnavigation by Magellan and Elcano" . La Moncloa . 12 September 2019 . Retrieved 7 August 2025 . ^ "Pigafetta: cronista de la primera vuelta al mundo Magallanes Elcano" . Archived from the original on 22 October 2019 . Retrieved 22 October 2019 . Sources Bentley, Jerry H.; Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E.; Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, eds. (2015), "Introduction (Debates and differences)" , The Cambridge World History: The Construction of a Global World, 1400–1800 CE, Part 1: Foundations , vol. 6, Cambridge University Press , ISBN 9781316297919 Bergreen, Laurence (2003), Over the Edge of the World: Magellan's Terrifying Circumnavigation of the Globe , William Morrow, ISBN 978-0-06-093638-9 Cameron, Ian (1974). Magellan and the first circumnavigation of the world . London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 029776568X . OCLC 842695 . Fernández-Armesto, Felipe (2022). Straits: Beyond the Myth of Magellan . Bloomsbury Publishing. Joyner, Tim (1992), Magellan , Camden, Me.: International Marine Publishing, ISBN 978-0-07-033128-0 Noronha, Dom José Manoel de (1921). Imprensa da Universidade (ed.). Algumas Observações sobre a Naturalidade e a Família de Fernão de Magalhães (in Portuguese). Coimbra: Biblioteca Genealogica de Lisboa. Archived from the original on 7 March 2010. Online sources "Sabrosa inaugura percurso pedestre dedicado a Fernão de Magalhães" . Público . Fugas. 19 December 2022. Archived from the original on 21 December 2022 . Retrieved 30 June 2023 . Ocampo, Ambeth (5 July 2019), "Magellan's last will and testament" , INQUIRER.net , INQUIRER.net , retrieved 5 July 2019 Simões, Pedro Olavo (20 September 2019), "Fernão de Magalhães: Acasos e desgraças da primeira volta ao mundo" , Jornal de Notícias (in European Portuguese), archived from the original on 30 June 2023 , retrieved 30 June 2023 "A viagem de circum-navegação de Fernão de Magalhães" , Arquivo Nacional Torre do Tombo (in European Portuguese), 4 September 2019, archived from the original on 31 March 2023 , retrieved 30 June 2023 Further reading Primary sources Pigafetta, Antonio (1906), Magellan's Voyage Around the World , Arthur A. Clark (orig. Primer viaje en torno del globo Retrieved on 2009-04-08) Magellan (Francis Guillemard, Antonio Pigafetta, Francisco Albo, Gaspar Correa) [2008] Viartis ISBN 978-1-906421-00-7 Maximilianus Transylvanus , De Moluccis insulis , 1523, 1542 Nowell, Charles E., ed. (1962), Magellan's Voyage Around the World: Three Contemporary Accounts , Evanston: NU Press The First Voyage Round the World, by Magellan , full text, English translation by Lord Stanley of Alderley , London: Hakluyt, [1874] – six contemporary accounts of his voyage Secondary sources Beazley, Charles Raymond (1911). "Magellan, Ferdinand" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 302– 304. Guillemard, Francis Henry Hill (1890), The life of Ferdinand Magellan, and the first circumnavigation of the globe, 1480–1521 , G. Philip , retrieved 8 April 2009 Hildebrand, Arthur Sturges (1924), Magellan , New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co ISBN 978-1-4179-1413-5 . Nunn, George E. (1932), The Columbus and Magellan Concepts of South American Geography Parr, Charles M. (1953), So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan , New York: Crowell ISBN 978-0-8371-8521-7 . Parry, J.H. (1979), "The Discovery of South America", The Geographical Journal , 145 (3), New York: Taplinger: 493, Bibcode : 1979GeogJ.145..493S , doi : 10.2307/633244 , JSTOR 633244 Parry, J.H. (1981), The Discovery of the Sea , Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-04236-0 Parry, J.H. (1970), The Spanish Seaborne Empire , New York: Knopf, ISBN 978-0-520-07140-7 Pérez-Mallaína, Pablo E. (1998), Spain's Men of the Sea: Daily Life on the Indies Fleets in the Sixteenth Century , translated by Carla Rahn Phillips, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 978-0-8018-5746-1 Roditi, Edouard (1972), Magellan of the Pacific , London: Faber & Faber, ISBN 978-0-571-08945-1 Schurz, William L. (May 1922), "The Spanish Lake", Hispanic American Historical Review , 5 (2): 181– 194, doi : 10.2307/2506024 , JSTOR 2506024 . Salonia, Matteo (2022), "Encompassing the Earth: Magellan's Voyage from Its Political Context to Its Expansion of Knowledge", International Journal of Maritime History , 34 (4): 543– 560, doi : 10.1177/08438714221123468 , S2CID 252451072 Thatcher, Oliver J., ed. (1907), "Magellan's Voyage Round the World" , The Library of Original Sources , vol. V, University Research Extension, pp. 41– 57, hdl : 2027/nyp.33433067371306 Wilford, John Noble (2000), The Mapmakers , New York: Knopf, ISBN 978-0-375-70850-3 , archived from the original on 9 December 2012 Zweig, Stefan (2007) [1938], Conqueror of the Seas – The Story of Magellan (2007 reprint ed.), Read Books, ISBN 978-1-4067-6006-4 External links Ferdinand Magellan on history.com PBS Secrets of the Dead: Magellan's Crossing Magellan's untimely demise on Cebu in the Philippines from History House Expedición Magallanes – Juan Sebastian Elcano Ferdinand Magellan – Encyclopædia Britannica Ferdinand Magellan (Bibliotheca Augustana) .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e Magellan expedition v t e Timeline Crew Ferdinand Magellan Juan Sebastián Elcano Antonio Pigafetta Duarte Barbosa Martín de Ayamonte Juan de Cartagena Ginés de Mafra Gaspar de Quesada Andrés de San Martín Estêvão Gomes João Serrão Luis de Mendoza Enrique of Malacca Hernando de Bustamante Maestre Anes Ferdinand Magellan Juan Sebastián Elcano Antonio Pigafetta Duarte Barbosa Martín de Ayamonte Juan de Cartagena Ginés de Mafra Gaspar de Quesada Andrés de San Martín Estêvão Gomes João Serrão Luis de Mendoza Enrique of Malacca Hernando de Bustamante Maestre Anes Ships Concepción Trinidad Victoria Santiago San Antonio Concepción Trinidad Victoria Santiago San Antonio Non-expedition people European King Charles I Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca Rui Faleiro Christopher de Haro Jorge Reinel Diogo Ribeiro Maximilianus Transylvanus Asian Lapulapu Rajah Ache Rajah Humabon European King Charles I Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca Rui Faleiro Christopher de Haro Jorge Reinel Diogo Ribeiro Maximilianus Transylvanus King Charles I Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca Rui Faleiro Christopher de Haro Jorge Reinel Diogo Ribeiro Maximilianus Transylvanus Asian Lapulapu Rajah Ache Rajah Humabon Lapulapu Rajah Ache Rajah Humabon Related Battle of Mactan First Mass in the Philippines Magellan Shrine Magellan's Cross " Patagonian giants " Puerto San Julián Santo Niño de Cebú Strait of Magellan 2021 Quincentennial Commemorations in the Philippines In media Lapu-Lapu (1955 film) First Mass at Limasawa (1965 painting) " Magellan " (1972 song) Lapu-Lapu (2002 film) Over the Edge of the World (2003 book) Elcano & Magellan: The First Voyage Around the World (2019 film) Boundless (2022 TV series) BalikBayan #1: Memories of Overdevelopment, Redux VII (2023 film) 1521 (2023 film) Magellan (2025 film) Battle of Mactan First Mass in the Philippines Magellan Shrine Magellan's Cross " Patagonian giants " Puerto San Julián Santo Niño de Cebú Strait of Magellan 2021 Quincentennial Commemorations in the Philippines In media Lapu-Lapu (1955 film) First Mass at Limasawa (1965 painting) " Magellan " (1972 song) Lapu-Lapu (2002 film) Over the Edge of the World (2003 book) Elcano & Magellan: The First Voyage Around the World (2019 film) Boundless (2022 TV series) BalikBayan #1: Memories of Overdevelopment, Redux VII (2023 film) 1521 (2023 film) Magellan (2025 film) Lapu-Lapu (1955 film) First Mass at Limasawa (1965 painting) " Magellan " (1972 song) Lapu-Lapu (2002 film) Over the Edge of the World (2003 book) Elcano & Magellan: The First Voyage Around the World (2019 film) Boundless (2022 TV series) BalikBayan #1: Memories of Overdevelopment, Redux VII (2023 film) 1521 (2023 film) Magellan (2025 film) v t e Portuguese explorers v t e Maritime In service of Prince Henry Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia Álvaro Fernandes Alvise Cadamosto Antão Gonçalves António de Noli Antoniotto Usodimare Bartolomeu Perestrelo Dinis Dias Diogo Afonso Diogo de Melo Coutinho Diogo de Silves Diogo de Teive Diogo Gomes Fernando de Castro Gil Eanes Gonçalo de Sintra Gonçalo Velho Cabral João de Trasto João Fernandes João Gonçalves Zarco Lançarote de Freitas Nuno Tristão Pedro de Sintra Tristão Vaz Teixeira Afonso de Albuquerque Álvaro Martins André Gonçalves António de Abreu António de Faria António de Saldanha António Galvão António Mota Bartolomeu Dias Cristóvão de Mendonça Cristóvão Jacques Diogo Cão Diogo da Rocha Diogo de Azambuja Diogo Dias Diogo Fernandes Pereira Diogo Lopes de Sequeira Diogo Rodrigues Diogo Soares Duarte Fernandes Duarte Pacheco Pereira Estêvão da Gama Fernão de Loronha Fernão do Pó Fernão Gomes Fernão Mendes Pinto Fernão Pires de Andrade Francisco Serrão Gaspar Corte-Real Gaspar de Lemos Gomes de Sequeira Gonçalo Álvares Gonçalo Coelho João Afonso do Estreito João Álvares Fagundes João da Gama João da Nova João de Santarém João Fernandes Lavrador João Grego João Infante João Serrão João Vaz Corte-Real Jorge Álvares Jorge de Menezes Lopes Gonçalves Lourenço de Almeida Miguel Corte-Real Nicolau Coelho Paulo da Gama Pedro Álvares Cabral Pedro Mascarenhas Pero Dias Pero Escobar Vasco da Gama In service of Prince Henry Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia Álvaro Fernandes Alvise Cadamosto Antão Gonçalves António de Noli Antoniotto Usodimare Bartolomeu Perestrelo Dinis Dias Diogo Afonso Diogo de Melo Coutinho Diogo de Silves Diogo de Teive Diogo Gomes Fernando de Castro Gil Eanes Gonçalo de Sintra Gonçalo Velho Cabral João de Trasto João Fernandes João Gonçalves Zarco Lançarote de Freitas Nuno Tristão Pedro de Sintra Tristão Vaz Teixeira Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia Álvaro Fernandes Alvise Cadamosto Antão Gonçalves António de Noli Antoniotto Usodimare Bartolomeu Perestrelo Dinis Dias Diogo Afonso Diogo de Melo Coutinho Diogo de Silves Diogo de Teive Diogo Gomes Fernando de Castro Gil Eanes Gonçalo de Sintra Gonçalo Velho Cabral João de Trasto João Fernandes João Gonçalves Zarco Lançarote de Freitas Nuno Tristão Pedro de Sintra Tristão Vaz Teixeira Afonso de Albuquerque Álvaro Martins André Gonçalves António de Abreu António de Faria António de Saldanha António Galvão António Mota Bartolomeu Dias Cristóvão de Mendonça Cristóvão Jacques Diogo Cão Diogo da Rocha Diogo de Azambuja Diogo Dias Diogo Fernandes Pereira Diogo Lopes de Sequeira Diogo Rodrigues Diogo Soares Duarte Fernandes Duarte Pacheco Pereira Estêvão da Gama Fernão de Loronha Fernão do Pó Fernão Gomes Fernão Mendes Pinto Fernão Pires de Andrade Francisco Serrão Gaspar Corte-Real Gaspar de Lemos Gomes de Sequeira Gonçalo Álvares Gonçalo Coelho João Afonso do Estreito João Álvares Fagundes João da Gama João da Nova João de Santarém João Fernandes Lavrador João Grego João Infante João Serrão João Vaz Corte-Real Jorge Álvares Jorge de Menezes Lopes Gonçalves Lourenço de Almeida Miguel Corte-Real Nicolau Coelho Paulo da Gama Pedro Álvares Cabral Pedro Mascarenhas Pero Dias Pero Escobar Vasco da Gama Afonso de Albuquerque Álvaro Martins André Gonçalves António de Abreu António de Faria António de Saldanha António Galvão António Mota Bartolomeu Dias Cristóvão de Mendonça Cristóvão Jacques Diogo Cão Diogo da Rocha Diogo de Azambuja Diogo Dias Diogo Fernandes Pereira Diogo Lopes de Sequeira Diogo Rodrigues Diogo Soares Duarte Fernandes Duarte Pacheco Pereira Estêvão da Gama Fernão de Loronha Fernão do Pó Fernão Gomes Fernão Mendes Pinto Fernão Pires de Andrade Francisco Serrão Gaspar Corte-Real Gaspar de Lemos Gomes de Sequeira Gonçalo Álvares Gonçalo Coelho João Afonso do Estreito João Álvares Fagundes João da Gama João da Nova João de Santarém João Fernandes Lavrador João Grego João Infante João Serrão João Vaz Corte-Real Jorge Álvares Jorge de Menezes Lopes Gonçalves Lourenço de Almeida Miguel Corte-Real Nicolau Coelho Paulo da Gama Pedro Álvares Cabral Pedro Mascarenhas Pero Dias Pero Escobar Vasco da Gama Overland Africa Afonso de Paiva Alexandre de Serpa Pinto André Álvares de Almada Francisco Álvares Francisco Barreto Francisco de Lacerda Gonçalo da Silveira Hermenegildo Capelo Jerónimo Lobo José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta José Sapateiro Lourenço Marques Paulo Dias de Novais Pero da Covilhã Roberto Ivens Sancho de Tovar Silva Porto Americas Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira António Raposo Tavares Baltasar Fernandes Borba Gato Brás Cubas Diogo Álvares Correia Domingos Jorge Velho Duarte Coelho Martim Soares Moreno Pedro Teixeira Asia António da Madalena António de Andrade Bento de Góis Diogo Veloso Domingo Paes Estêvão Cacella Fernão Nunes Galeote Pereira João Cabral Africa Afonso de Paiva Alexandre de Serpa Pinto André Álvares de Almada Francisco Álvares Francisco Barreto Francisco de Lacerda Gonçalo da Silveira Hermenegildo Capelo Jerónimo Lobo José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta José Sapateiro Lourenço Marques Paulo Dias de Novais Pero da Covilhã Roberto Ivens Sancho de Tovar Silva Porto Afonso de Paiva Alexandre de Serpa Pinto André Álvares de Almada Francisco Álvares Francisco Barreto Francisco de Lacerda Gonçalo da Silveira Hermenegildo Capelo Jerónimo Lobo José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta José Sapateiro Lourenço Marques Paulo Dias de Novais Pero da Covilhã Roberto Ivens Sancho de Tovar Silva Porto Americas Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira António Raposo Tavares Baltasar Fernandes Borba Gato Brás Cubas Diogo Álvares Correia Domingos Jorge Velho Duarte Coelho Martim Soares Moreno Pedro Teixeira Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira António Raposo Tavares Baltasar Fernandes Borba Gato Brás Cubas Diogo Álvares Correia Domingos Jorge Velho Duarte Coelho Martim Soares Moreno Pedro Teixeira Asia António da Madalena António de Andrade Bento de Góis Diogo Veloso Domingo Paes Estêvão Cacella Fernão Nunes Galeote Pereira João Cabral António da Madalena António de Andrade Bento de Góis Diogo Veloso Domingo Paes Estêvão Cacella Fernão Nunes Galeote Pereira João Cabral In foreign service Alberto del Canto Aleixo Garcia Antonio Díaz de Cardoso Estêvão Gomes Ferdinand Magellan Gaspar Castaño de Sosa George Ura Ginés de Mafra Jean Alfonse Juan Díaz de Solís Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva Luís Vaz de Torres Manuel de Mederos Ñuño Fernández Lobo Pedro Fernandes de Queirós Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho Alberto del Canto Aleixo Garcia Antonio Díaz de Cardoso Estêvão Gomes Ferdinand Magellan Gaspar Castaño de Sosa George Ura Ginés de Mafra Jean Alfonse Juan Díaz de Solís Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva Luís Vaz de Torres Manuel de Mederos Ñuño Fernández Lobo Pedro Fernandes de Queirós Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho Portuguese discoveries Portuguese discoveries Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF GND FAST WorldCat ISNI VIAF GND FAST WorldCat National United States France BnF data Japan Czech Republic Spain Portugal Netherlands Norway Latvia Chile Greece 2 Korea Sweden Poland Vatican Israel Finland Catalonia United States France BnF data Japan Czech Republic Spain Portugal Netherlands Norway Latvia Chile Greece 2 2 Korea Sweden Poland Vatican Israel Finland Catalonia Academics CiNii CiNii People Trove Deutsche Biographie DDB Trove Deutsche Biographie DDB Other IdRef Open Library SNAC Te Papa (New Zealand) Yale LUX IdRef Open Library SNAC Te Papa (New Zealand) Yale LUX 1480s births 1521 deaths 15th-century Portuguese people 15th-century Roman Catholics 16th-century Roman Catholics 16th-century Portuguese explorers 16th century in the Spanish East Indies Explorers of Chile Magellan expedition Maritime history of Portugal People from Sabrosa People from the Spanish colonial Philippines Portuguese expatriates in the Philippines Portuguese explorers of the Pacific Portuguese military personnel killed in action Portuguese Roman Catholics Portuguese people with disabilities Articles containing Portuguese-language text Pages with European Portuguese IPA Articles containing Spanish-language text Pages with Spanish IPA Pages with Latin American Spanish IPA Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Main Page Main Page Talk Read View source View history Read View source View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki Meta-Wiki Wikimedia Outreach Multilingual Wikisource Wikispecies Wikibooks Wikidata Wikifunctions Wikimania Wikinews Wikiquote Wikisource Wikiversity Wikivoyage Wiktionary Wikidata item Welcome to Wikipedia 267,090 active editors 7,122,778 articles in English From today's featured article Batman Returns is a 1992 American superhero film directed by Tim Burton and written by Daniel Waters . Based on the DC Comics character Batman , it is the sequel to Batman (1989) and the second installment in the Batman film series (1989–1997). Set during Christmas in Gotham City , the film follows Batman , played by Michael Keaton (pictured) , as he confronts corrupt businessman Max Shreck ( Christopher Walken ) and deformed crime boss Oswald Cobblepot / the Penguin ( Danny DeVito ), whose bid for power threatens the city. Their schemes are further complicated by Shreck's former secretary Selina Kyle ( Michelle Pfeiffer ), who seeks revenge against him as Catwoman. Released in June 1992, Batman Returns broke several box-office records and grossed $266.8 million worldwide, becoming the sixth-highest-grossing film of 1992 . Critical reception was polarized, though most reviewers praised the principal cast. Following the film's mixed reception, Burton was replaced as director for its sequel, Batman Forever (1995). ( Full article... ) Louis Abramson The Snow Queen (Kernaghan novel) "Shine" (Gwen Stefani song) Archive By email More featured articles About Did you know ... ... that, when reminiscing about her Spitting Image puppet, bonkbuster writer Jilly Cooper (pictured) only remembered it shouting "sex sex sex sex sex sex"? ... that the film Wicked was dubbed by actresses who were part of the stage show in various countries returning to voice their characters? ... that Fernando Mayén was named the top college football player in Mexico in 2023 after leading the nation with 14 touchdowns? ... that a World War I chemical agent was apparently used against protestors in Tbilisi during the 2024–2026 Georgian protests? ... that, according to the Albatross file , Singapore's Goh Keng Swee never raised proposals for a looser federation in talks with the Malaysian leaders, in spite of Lee Kuan Yew 's instructions? ... that Oregon lumberjack Clarence Boggie had been convicted and pardoned twice for robbery before being charged with murder in 1935? ... that six people were killed and more than 100 others injured during the Trieste riots in 1953 following the announcement of the city being transferred to Italy? ... that Samar was the first Philippine island sighted by Ferdinand Magellan ? ... that between 1906 and 1914 Julian P. Thomas claimed to have set ballooning records, crashed a wind wagon, sold mislabeled bread, and was arrested for providing fraudulent medical advice? Archive Start a new article Nominate an article In the news Thirty-two people are killed when a crane falls onto a passenger train in Sikhio district , Thailand. Following a Saudi-led offensive , Yemeni government forces take control of Aden , the capital of the Southern Transitional Council . Faustin-Archange Touadéra (pictured) is re-elected as the president of the Central African Republic . Delcy Rodríguez is sworn in as the interim president of Venezuela following the capture of Nicolás Maduro during United States strikes on the capital . Iranian protests Russo-Ukrainian war timeline timeline Sudanese civil war timeline timeline Bob Weir Włodzimierz Jakubowski Aoi Fujino Scott Adams Terry Yorath Jim Dennison More current events Nominate an article On this day January 16 1537 – Sir Francis Bigod began an armed rebellion against King Henry VIII and the English Parliament . 1883 – The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act , establishing the United States Civil Service , was enacted by the U.S. Congress . 1945 – World War II : Adolf Hitler and his staff moved into the Führerbunker in Berlin, where he would eventually commit suicide . 2016 – After gunmen took hostages the previous night at a restaurant in Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso, government commandos stormed the premises to bring the situation to an end. 2017 – Turkish Airlines Flight 6491 crashed in Manas International Airport (aftermath pictured) after the flight overflew the entire runway, which resulted in 39 deaths. John C. Breckinridge ( b. 1821) Miguel Ángel Mancera ( b. 1966) Susie Bootja Bootja Napaltjarri ( d. 2003) Valene L. Smith ( d. 2024) January 15 January 16 January 17 Archive By email List of days of the year About From today's featured list There are sixty-three extant species of heteromyids , members of Heteromyidae , a family of small mammals in the order Rodentia . Members include kangaroo rats (example pictured) , kangaroo mice , pocket mice , and spiny pocket mice . They are found in North America, Central America, and the northwest tip of South America, primarily in forests, shrublands , and deserts, though some species can be found in grasslands or rocky areas. The sixty-three extant species in Heteromyidae are divided into three subfamilies: Dipodomyinae , containing twenty-two species of kangaroo rats and kangaroo mice in two genera; Heteromyinae , containing fourteen species of spiny pocket mice in a single genus; and Perognathinae , containing twenty-seven species of pocket mice in two genera. ( Full list... ) Green Bay Packers draft picks (1936–1969) Awards and nominations received by Kim Seon-ho National Assembly constituencies of the Bahamas Archive More featured lists Today's featured picture Narbonne Cathedral is a Catholic church located in the town of Narbonne , France. Dedicated to Saints Justus and Pastor , it was the cathedral of the Diocese of Narbonne until it was merged with the Diocese of Carcassonne under the Concordat of 1801 . It is now a co-cathedral of the Diocese of Carcassonne–Narbonne, and was declared a minor basilica in 1886. The first church on the site was a small Constantinian structure that was erected in 313 and destroyed by fire in 441. A replacement building, erected in 445, fell into ruin and was eventually replaced in 890 by a Carolingian cathedral whose restored steeple remains on the site. Construction on the present Gothic building began in 1272, opening in 1286. It was gradually expanded until 1354, but its size was then limited by the location of the city walls and the rest of the building was never completed, the nave and transept being notably absent. This photograph shows the choir of Narbonne cathedral, looking towards the high altar in the background. Photograph credit: Diego Delso Recently featured: Great Chicago Fire Rainbow bee-eater Paxillus involutus Archive More featured pictures Narbonne Cathedral is a Catholic church located in the town of Narbonne , France. Dedicated to Saints Justus and Pastor , it was the cathedral of the Diocese of Narbonne until it was merged with the Diocese of Carcassonne under the Concordat of 1801 . It is now a co-cathedral of the Diocese of Carcassonne–Narbonne, and was declared a minor basilica in 1886. The first church on the site was a small Constantinian structure that was erected in 313 and destroyed by fire in 441. A replacement building, erected in 445, fell into ruin and was eventually replaced in 890 by a Carolingian cathedral whose restored steeple remains on the site. Construction on the present Gothic building began in 1272, opening in 1286. It was gradually expanded until 1354, but its size was then limited by the location of the city walls and the rest of the building was never completed, the nave and transept being notably absent. This photograph shows the choir of Narbonne cathedral, looking towards the high altar in the background. 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Background Toggle Background subsection 1.1 Aircraft 1.2 Crew 1.1 Aircraft 1.2 Crew 2 Accident Toggle Accident subsection 2.1 Approach 2.2 Descent and accident 2.1 Approach 2.2 Descent and accident 3 Response Toggle Response subsection 3.1 Search and rescue operation 3.2 Government response 3.3 Compensations 3.1 Search and rescue operation 3.2 Government response 3.3 Compensations 4 Investigation Toggle Investigation subsection 4.1 Initial investigation 4.2 Conduct of approach 4.3 Emotional state 4.4 False glideslope 4.5 Final report 4.1 Initial investigation 4.2 Conduct of approach 4.3 Emotional state 4.4 False glideslope 4.5 Final report 5 Aftermath Toggle Aftermath subsection 5.1 Memorial 5.2 Controversy 5.1 Memorial 5.2 Controversy 6 Notes 7 See also 8 References 9 External links Turkish Airlines Flight 6491 العربية Azərbaycanca Čeština Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Հայերեն हिन्दी Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Кыргызча 日本語 Polski Português Română Русский Suomi Svenska Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 中文 Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item Wreckage of the aircraft's tail section Accident Date 16 January 2017 ( 2017-01-16 ) Summary Controlled flight into terrain during go-around Site Dacha-SU, Sokuluk District, near Manas International Airport , Bishkek , Kyrgyzstan .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap} 43°03′26″N 74°26′14″E / 43.05722°N 74.43722°E / 43.05722; 74.43722 Total fatalities 39 Total injuries 36 Aircraft TC-MCL, the aircraft involved, seen 5 days before the accident Aircraft type Boeing 747-412F/SCD Operator ACT Airlines on behalf of Turkish Cargo IATA flight No. TK6491 ICAO flight No. THY6491 Call sign TURKISH 6491 Registration TC-MCL Flight origin Hong Kong International Airport , Hong Kong, China Stopover Manas International Airport , Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Destination Istanbul Atatürk Airport , Istanbul, Turkey Occupants 4 Passengers 0 Crew 4 Fatalities 4 Survivors 0 Ground casualties Ground fatalities 35 Ground injuries 36 Turkish Airlines Flight 6491 was a scheduled international cargo flight operated by ACT Airlines on behalf of Turkish Cargo , from Hong Kong to Istanbul via Bishkek , Kyrgyzstan. On 16 January 2017, the Boeing 747-400F flying the route crashed in a residential area while attempting to land in thick fog at Manas International Airport , Bishkek. A total of 39 people – all 4 crew members on board and 35 residents on the ground – were killed. [ 1 ] It was Kyrgyzstan's deadliest plane crash since the crash of Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 6895 in 2008. [ 2 ] The subsequent investigation found that the aircraft failed to acquire the correct instrument landing system 's signal. Due to a series of errors from the pilots, the aircraft flew significantly higher than the proper altitude for approach. The autopilot then picked up a false glide slope signal. Believing that they had captured the correct glide slope, the pilots let the autopilot put the aircraft into a descent. It then crashed into a residential area past the runway, mere seconds after a go-around was initiated. [ 3 ] Background Aircraft The aircraft involved, manufactured in February 2003, was a Boeing 747-412F , [ note 1 ] registered as TC-MCL with serial number 32897. [ 3 ] : 31 The aircraft, originally registered as 9V-SFL, was first delivered to Singapore Airlines Cargo . After multiple periods of storage, the aircraft was acquired by LCI Aviation in 2015. It was leased to Istanbul-based cargo company ACT Airlines , which then began operating it on behalf Turkish Airlines Cargo from 2017. [ 4 ] The aircraft had logged 46820 airframe hours in 8308 takeoff and landing cycles and its last C-check maintenance check had been completed on 6 November 2015. It was also equipped with four Pratt & Whitney PW4056-3 engines. [ 5 ] [ 3 ] : 31–32 Crew In command was Captain İbrahim Dirancı, aged 59, who had logged 10,808 hours of flying time, including 820 hours on the Boeing 747. His co-pilot was Kazım Öndül, also aged 59, who had logged 5,894 hours of flying time, 1,758 of which were logged on the Boeing 747. [ 3 ] : 27–28 Loadmaster Ihsan Koca and cargo handler Melih Aslan were also on board the aircraft. [ 6 ] Accident Flight 6491 was an international freight flight from Hong Kong's Chek Lap Kok Airport to Istanbul's Atatürk Airport with a transit at Bishkek's Manas International Airport . Two airports, Astana and Karaganda, were listed as alternate destinations in case the weather in Bishkek was not suitable for landing. The flight would be flown by ACT Airlines on behalf of Turkish Airlines. After a two-hour delay, the aircraft took off from Hong Kong at 03:12 local time and would be expected to arrive in Bishkek approximately 6 hours later. [ 3 ] : 36 Approach In order to land in Manas, the crew of Flight 6491 would have needed to fly towards several sets of waypoints beforehand. The first one would be RAXAT, in which the crew would be obliged to fly at a minimum altitude of 17,000 ft due to the high terrain in the area. After passing RAXAT, the crew would then proceed to TOKPA and would be cleared to descend further until the aircraft's instruments managed to capture the ILS signal, which was necessary for a progressive descent to Manas, allowing the crew to safely land despite the mountainous terrain. [ 3 ] : 79–83 As the aircraft got closer to Manas, the pilots started their briefing for the approach. Weather reports indicated that Manas was covered in fog and that visibility had deteriorated. In response to the inclement condition, Captain Dirancı laid out the steps that the crew would take during the approach. Dirancı stated that a landing would only be commenced if they had managed to see the runway lights. If during the approach they had intercepted the ILS signal at an altitude lower than 1,000 ft, then a go-around would be called instead. The rest of the crew followed his instructions and didn't voice any objections. [ 3 ] : 74 Having finished with the approach briefing, the crew requested descent clearance to the ATC. The controller approved their request and ordered the crew to descend to 22,000 ft, which pleased Captain Dirancı as he had been aiming to land in Manas as soon as possible. Around eight minutes later, Captain Dirancı asked First Officer Öndül to request another descent clearance. The controller, however, denied clearance and asked the crew to stay on 22,000 ft as they were still flying above the Tian Shan mountains . Captain Dirancı thought that they would be allowed to descend sooner and was surprised to hear this, causing him to curse at the ATC. [ 3 ] : 78 Getting anxious with the aircraft's altitude, Captain Dirancı ordered First Officer Öndül to request another clearance. This time, their request was approved, and the crew was cleared to descend to flight level 180 and was not allowed to fly lower due to the mountains. Flight 6491 was eventually handed over to the approach controller. Still not satisfied with their altitude, Captain Dirancı ordered his first officer to ask for another descent clearance, even though they had not reached waypoint RAXAT, the first waypoint for the approach. While contacting the approach controller, the crew immediately asked for permission to descend. The controller did instruct the crew to descend to 6,000 ft to proceed to waypoint TOKPA. Since this procedure required a steep descent, Captain Diranci responded with dismay. [ 3 ] : 80 07:06:26 First Officer Öndül Bishkek good morning, Turkish six four niner one 07:06:29 ATC Turkish six four niner one, Approach good morning radar contact descend flight level six zero TOKPA one arrival expect ILS approach for runway two six 07:06:39 First Officer Öndül Descend flight level six zero TOKPA one approach for runway two six, Turkish six four niner one. 07:06:50 Captain Dirancı They left us high again. After passing waypoint RAXAT, the crew initiated their descent from 18,000 ft to 6,000 ft. The autopilot was set with the targeted airspeed of 260 knots, and the engines were set to near idle. The anti-icing was turned off. Due to the high rate of descent, the airspeed soared. In response to this, Captain Dirancı stated that he would maintain such speed and would only correct it later on. Despite the airspeed, the descent was not as quick as Captain Dirancı had hoped, and thus he deployed the airbrakes when the aircraft was at 12,200 ft. [ 3 ] : 82–83 The aircraft eventually reached waypoint TOKPA at 9,200 ft, approximately 3,000 ft higher than the altitude that had been instructed earlier. The crew, however, decided to continue with the approach. ATC eventually cleared them for further descent and to head towards another waypoint to intercept the ILS glideslope signal. Both pilots then tried to find the airport's glideslope signal, but to no avail. Struggling to find the signal, Captain Dirancı ordered First Officer Öndül to look for the runway. They eventually passed the airport's final approach point , but no signal was received from the ILS. Angered by this, Captain Diranci vented his anger by cursing the ATC again, to the surprise of First Officer Öndül, who tried to calm down Diranci. Despite not acquiring the ILS signal, the crew still continued their approach to Manas. [ 3 ] : 91 While nearing Manas, the ATC worker cleared Flight 6491 to land. On board the aircraft, the crew were still searching for the signal. Suddenly, the aircraft's flight system detected the signal from the ILS. At an altitude of 3,400 ft, the autopilot captured it and finally initiated the descent to Manas. [ 3 ] : 94 Descent and accident Captain Dirancı immediately engaged the aircraft's autoland system, and the aircraft began its descent with a nose-down attitude of 3 degrees. With their imminent landing, the crew tried to search the runway lights once more. The weather in the surrounding area was still filled with thick fog, hampering their attempts. As the aircraft was descending, its Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) suddenly blared, "Glide slope! Glide slope!" which was met with no response from the crew. The alarm eventually ceased when the aircraft reached an altitude of 200 ft. [ 3 ] : 102 Getting nearer to the ground, First Officer Öndül stated that the aircraft was approaching the airport's minimum decision altitude, the height at which the pilots needed to decide whether to land or go around unless they had acquired visuals with the runway. Trying to see the runway once more, the crew attempted to locate the runway again. The aircraft reached the minimum decision altitude, but the pilots still weren't able to locate the runway. As such, Captain Dirancı immediately called for a go-around. [ 3 ] : 104–105 07:17:00 First Officer Öndül Approaching minimums. 07:17:02 Captain Dirancı Okay, look outside, brother. 07:17:04 Commentary One hundred 07:17:06 First Officer Öndül Minimums 07:17:08 Captain Dirancı Negative, go-around! 07:17:08.8 Commentary Fifty, minimums 07:17:10 Commentary Four quick beeping sound But as the aircraft was starting to climb, rows of trees suddenly came into view. The right wingtip clipped the treetops while the landing gear and engines ploughed through the airport's perimeter fence . The aircraft came back down, touched down, and bounced back into the air before it crashed into another fence. Its right wing then slammed onto houses, causing the wing to disintegrate. The aircraft then turned to the right before flipping over completely, bursting into massive flames and engulfing dozens of houses in the area. [ 3 ] : 58–64 Response Search and rescue operation At 07:17 local time (01:17 UTC ) on 16 January 2017, the aircraft crashed nearly 1 km (3,300 ft) beyond the end of runway 26 at Manas International Airport , [ 7 ] : 11 at a residential area known as Dacha-SU ( Kyrgyz : Дача-СУ ). [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Minutes after the accident, at 07:23 local time, Manas Airport issued an alert to all rescue personnel. The first airport fire brigade arrived at the accident site on 07:30 local time. Reinforcements from Kyrgyzstan Emergency Control Ministry arrived around 10 minutes later. The accident site was then cordoned off. Residents who were trapped inside their homes were immediately evacuated. About 20 local residents also volunteered in the search and rescue operations. In total, there were 1,308 personnel who took action in the accident removal actions. [ 3 ] : 68–69 Authorities reported that at least 38 structures were destroyed, including 19 homes and 12 outbuildings. A total of 7 houses were partially destroyed by the accident. Some of the outbuildings housed livestock, which were killed by the accident and fire. [ 3 ] A total of 39 people were killed in the accident: all four crew members and 35 residents of Dacha-SU. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 8 ] [ 13 ] One of the local volunteers also died of "natural causes" during the search and rescue operation. Among the dead were 17 children. [ 11 ] Since the accident happened in the morning, most of the residents at the time were either asleep or preparing for their daily activities. There were reports that entire families had been wiped out by the accident. Autopsies report revealed that some of the victims had died from being trapped inside their homes due to the intense post-impact fire, which spread throughout the neighborhood. Others were killed by collapsing rubble. One of the victims succumbed to their injuries while being treated at a hospital. [ 3 ] Witnesses and rescuers reported that they found the pilot still conscious strapped into his seat, from which he had to be cut free. He later died while en route to a hospital. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] Thirty-six people, including 17 children, were injured with varying degree of injuries. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] [ 13 ] [ 3 ] : 8 [ 12 ] Manas International Airport was closed, with all flights cancelled, following the accident. [ 18 ] Two days after the accident, the search and rescue operation was ended, after authorities believed that they had recovered all victims from the accident site. [ 19 ] Government response The Ministry of Emergency deployed more than 1,000 personnel to secure the accident site and safely remove the wreckage. The debris was scattered over 1 hectare. High-ranking officials eventually visited the accident site to observe the search and rescue operation, including then- Prime Minister Sooronbay Jeenbekov , Deputy Prime Minister Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev , Minister of Emergency Situations Kubatbek Boronov and Minister of Transportation and Roads Zhamshitbek Kalilov. Minister of Health Talantbek Batyraliyev reported that by 11:46 a.m. local time, around 56 doctors and psychologists and 14 ambulance crews had been dispatched to the scene. [ 20 ] The following day was declared a day of national mourning in Kyrgyzstan. [ 21 ] The flag of Kyrgyzstan would be flown at half-mast in every public institution and diplomatic building. Accordingly, numerous entertainment programs were cancelled by radio and television stations. Several cultural programs were also cancelled. [ 22 ] A number of heads of state expressed condolences, including the presidents of the other members of the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Prime Minister of Turkey. [ 23 ] [ 24 ] In response to the accident, there have been concerns regarding the presence of houses near the airport, prompting calls for resettlement from multiple government officials. [ 25 ] MPs of the Jogorku Kenesh asked the government to demolish the dachas and relocate the residents to a safer place. Concerns began to grow as an impromptu inspection revealed that the houses had been built illegally, as the dachas were only meant for seasonal dwellings during the summer and spring, but the residents opted to stay permanently. Many residents were unwilling to move due to financial reasons and instead asked the settlement to be given an official status. [ 26 ] As issues regarding the dachas remained unresolved, the residents held a rally in front of the Bishkek White House to ensure their safety and the status of their homes. [ 27 ] Documents retrieved from the flight revealed that the owner of the cargo inside the aircraft was not known at all. There had been discrepancies in the documents of the cargo, in which the goods were slipped with instructions in the Kyrgyz language , raising suspicions that the aircraft had been carrying contraband, as no one from Kyrgyzstan had come forward to claim the goods for compensation. [ 28 ] [ 29 ] Opposition party Ata-Meken was quick to accuse that the aircraft was possibly a part of a corruption scheme and that the cargo actually had belonged to President Almazbek Atambayev , which he denied. Omurbek Tekebayev , leader of Ata-Meken, criticised the government for trying to conceal information regarding the true owners of the cargo. In response to this finding, the parliament established a temporary commission to investigate the matter further. [ 30 ] The result of the investigation, however, was never made public. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] Compensations A commission was quickly established by the Kyrgyz government to provide swift assistance for the relatives of the victims. The Kyrgyz government announced that those affected by the accident would be fully compensated, including costs of treatment for the injured and funerals for the dead. Temporary shelters would also be constructed for the displaced. [ 33 ] Relief funds were set up across the country. Public funds managed to collect a total of more than 100 million Kyrgyz somovs, meanwhile in nearby Kazakhstan aids were also collected for the victims. Those included foods, utensils and clothing for the affected. [ 34 ] The funds were taken by the government to be distributed to the victims, though the sum was not undisclosed as per requests from family members due to security reasons. Several family members eventually accused the government of failing to provide the adequate amount of compensation, while the government stated that the collected funds, including the ones collected from the public, had been distributed equally and fairly to the affected. [ 35 ] [ 36 ] The Kyrgyz press reported that ACT Airlines had declared the intent to pay the victims compensation for all material and immaterial losses, citing a press release on the ACT Airlines web site. [ 37 ] The press release itself, however, stated only that losses were covered by insurance. [ 38 ] According to the Kyrgyz press, the Turkish government would take part in the compensations. A seven-day vacation to Turkey was eventually organized for the relatives of the 39 victims, which included a cultural and rehabilitation programme. [ 39 ] Investigation Initial investigation The cause of the accident was not immediately clear. [ 40 ] Kyrgyzstan's Emergency Situations Minister, Kubatbek Boronov , stated that it was foggy at Manas at the time of the accident, but that weather conditions were not critical. By the afternoon of 16 January, one of the two flight recorders had been found, [ 4 ] and the other was located later in the recovery process. [ 41 ] Both the flight data recorder (FDR) and cockpit voice recorder (CVR) were damaged in the accident, but investigators were still able to retrieve data from both recorders. [ 41 ] Deputy Prime Minister Abulgaziyev suggested that the cause may have been pilot error, noting that eleven aircraft had landed safely, despite the same weather conditions, on the previous day. He added that the aircraft had attempted to land twice and had damaged the runway lights at one stage. [ 20 ] This statement was at odds with another official statement that the aircraft crashed during its first landing attempt, who stated that the crew were making a determined attempt to land the aircraft instead of aborting the landing. [ 42 ] The Interstate Aviation Committee (IAC or MAK) of the Commonwealth of Independent States opened a technical investigation. [ 43 ] The Turkish Transportation Ministry said it had sent two experts from its accident investigation board to Bishkek to assist Kyrgyz authorities. [ 4 ] A technical team from Boeing visited the site to offer help and advice, under the auspices of the American accident investigation body, the National Transportation Safety Board . [ 44 ] Many initial press responses stated that a Turkish Airlines aircraft was involved in the accident. In response, Turkish Airlines released a statement saying that neither the aircraft nor the crew were part of the airline, calling it an "ACT Airlines accident". [ 45 ] Journalists were threatened by Turkish lawyers claiming reputational damage. [ 46 ] Nevertheless, the flight was operated under a Turkish Airlines flight number. [ 47 ] The preliminary investigation report found that the aircraft descended late and captured a false glideslope. [ 7 ] : 10 On capturing the false glideslope, the three autopilots then initiated the descent of the plane [ 7 ] : 10 in low visibility conditions. [ 7 ] : 19 Initially all three autopilots were engaged (LAND 3). The false glideslope was lost 15 seconds after it was acquired and AP CAUTION and FMA FAULT 2 events were recorded, meaning that the autopilots would continue to descend the aircraft on a 3-degree slope using inertial guidance. [ 7 ] : 27 One autopilot disengaged (LAND 2) and the remaining autopilots flew down to the decision height. The crew did not acquire the required visual reference at the decision height (99 ft (30 m)), and initiated a go-around 0.5 seconds later at 58 ft (18 m) radar altitude by pressing the TOGA switches . Given the slightly up-sloping terrain after the end of the runway, the aircraft did not have sufficient height at that point to climb out safely. [ 7 ] : 11 Conduct of approach The location of the accident site, which was located nearly 1 km (0.6 mi) from the runway, suggested that the aircraft had overshot the airport and had approached the airport at an altitude too high for a landing. Data from the flight recorders showed that the sequence of events started when they initiated their descent from 18,000 ft at waypoint RAXAT. Despite their high rate of descent, the aircraft was still flying at an altitude too high for a landing. This was caused by Captain Dirancı's reluctance to immediately deploy the airbrakes when initiating the descent. Without the brakes, the aircraft approached the airport at a tremendous airspeed and a rate of descent lower than it was supposed to be. [ 3 ] : 82 The crew eventually realized that the rate of descent was not enough and decided to deploy the airbrakes halfway through the descent, but it was already too late. By the time they reached the next waypoint, the aircraft had failed to reach the instructed 6,000 ft. Instead, it was 3,000 ft higher than the standard approach altitude, flying at approximately 9,000 ft. The crew, however, decided to continue their descent instead of losing more altitude by entering a holding pattern. [ 3 ] : 83, 107 As Flight 6491 became nearer to the airport, the ATC worker in Manas cleared them to land. He didn't realize that the aircraft was flying too high as the radar data was not able to be displayed on his screen and that he was not certified to use the radar. He was only required to visually monitor the aircraft through the existing visibility in the airport. Investigators stated that the controller was not at fault as he had been following the established protocol. [ 3 ] : 87, 93–94 Since the aircraft was flying at an altitude higher than it was supposed to, its landing system was unable to catch the airport's glideslope signal properly. The system did capture a signal at 07:15 a.m and the pilots who noticed it immediately engaged the autoland system so they could land as soon as possible. Investigators noted that this was not the actual glideslope but in fact a false glideslope signal that should have not been used by the crew to land. The fake glideslope was captured at an angle of nine degree, while the actual glideslope was at three degree angle. [ 3 ] : 94–95 The signal was captured at a distance of approximately 0.4 nautical miles from the runway, far too short for a landing as the aircraft was still at 3,400 ft. By this time, they should have been flying at 400 ft above the ground and already descending. The crew decided to press on, remaining unaware that they were already close with the airport and would fail their landing. [ 3 ] : 94–95 Emotional state Even though the aircraft had picked up the false glideslope signal, it would immediately disappear within two seconds after it had been detected by the flight system. The flight monitor would still display the signal for about 15 seconds before it disappeared as well, and the autopilot would automatically warn the crew that they had lost the glideslope, but the crew somehow didn't notice this and instead decided to continue their descent. Apparently, the crew was not paying much attention to their instruments as they were too fixated on finding the runway to land as immediately as possible and hence didn't notice that the signal had disappeared. [ 3 ] : 97 The crew's fixation to land as quickly as possible was likely caused by fatigue, as they had been flying for 11 hours straight, aggravated by the fact that at the time of the accident it was early morning when people were usually asleep. This was evidenced by Captain Dirancı's disregard for his earlier decision to abandon the approach if they had failed to acquire the glideslope properly. With their fatigued state, the crew was eager to land as quickly as possible to get proper rest. As a result, their decision-making was impaired, noted by multiple deviations from the standard procedure during the flight. [ 3 ] : 106–109 Other than their fatigued state, the cockpit voice recording indicated that the crew also became increasingly stressed during the approach, particularly Captain Dirancı, who was the commander of the flight and the one who was in control. Throughout the flight, he could be audibly heard being anxious about the aircraft's altitude and at times even swore at the ATC. As soon as he was cleared to descend, he was relieved but stopped short of it and became upset after being told to hold their altitude again. At around 07:14, the CVR recorded Captain Dirancı saying, "He left us high again, fucking faggot!" to First Officer Öndül's surprise, who eventually tried to calm Dirancı down. [ 3 ] : 106–109 After capturing the glideslope, instead of assessing the situation, Captain Dirancı immediately engaged the aircraft's autoland system. The aircraft's system showed that they had captured the false signal, but the crew elected to ignore it. The aircraft's Ground Proximity Warning System eventually blared, warning the crew that they had even deviated from the false glideslope, but remarkably the crew still ignored the warning. After sounding for some time, the alarm ceased as the system believed that there were no more glideslope to be followed anymore. [ 3 ] : 106–109 Merely hundreds of feet from the ground, Captain Dirancı asked First Officer Öndül to search for the runway, which in itself was another violation of the correct procedure, as per the procedure he was obliged to monitor the cockpit instruments rather than searching the runway. By the time Captain Dirancı asked First Officer Öndül to locate the runway, they had gone way past it and instead were nearing the runway end. A call for a go-around was made by Dirancı at a height of 58 ft, and right when they were at the runway end, but by then there was no more room for recovery. [ 3 ] : 106–109 : 106–109 False glideslope While human error played a major part in the disaster, investigators of the IAC noted that they were alarmed by the fact that the Boeing 747 's autopilot system kept following the false glideslope signal even though it was incorrect. A test conducted by IAC using the Sukhoi Superjet 100 showed that the aircraft's autopilot immediately stopped engaging when it recognized that it had been following the incorrect glideslope. With the Boeing 747, the system not only activated with the signal but also caused the aircraft to flare and land even when the aircraft was way outside of the runway touchdown zone. [ 3 ] : 111–114 The glideslope signal could be captured at several degrees, specifically at 3 degrees, 6 degrees, and 9 degrees. The actual degree that is standard for an approach to an airport is three degrees, while the ones that appear at the remaining angles are deemed as false. However, if the aircraft approaching the airport is too high or deviates from the standard approach, there are possibilities that they may capture the false glideslope at the wrong angle. As per the FAA certification requirements, aircraft systems are required to warn the crew if the aircraft has picked up the wrong signal. [ 3 ] : 95–96, 111–114 IAC then requested FAA to evaluate whether the aircraft had followed the required certification criteria and requirements, to which the FAA responded by saying that the aircraft had met all the requirements for certification. The FAA insisted that there was no reason to change the aircraft's automation system, stating that all of the system had worked as intended and had meticulously warned the crew on the false signal. [ 3 ] : 111–114 The IAC, however, disagreed with the FAA and stated that future improvements were needed. The IAC noted that the absence of a red light alert, which would have warned the crew of the false glideslope, contributed to the accident. The design of the Boeing 747 automatic approach system was regarded as deficient and needed further changes. [ 3 ] : 115–117 Final report On March 3, 2020, the Interstate Aviation Committee (MAK) released its final report on the accident, stating that probable cause was the loss of control by the pilots over the aircraft position in relation of the glideslope during the instrumental approach, carried out at night in weather conditions suitable for ICAO CAT II landing. The report also listed numerous contributing factors. [ 48 ] : 115–117 The cause of the Boeing 747-412F TC-MCL aircraft accident was the missing control of the crew over the aircraft position in relation to the glideslope during the automatic approach, conducted at night in the weather conditions, suitable for ICAO CAT II landing, and as a result, the measures to perform a go-around, not taken in due time with the aircraft, having a significant deviation from the established approach chart, which led to the controlled flight impact with terrain (CFIT) at the distance of ≈930 m beyond the end of the active RWY. The cause of the Boeing 747-412F TC-MCL aircraft accident was the missing control of the crew over the aircraft position in relation to the glideslope during the automatic approach, conducted at night in the weather conditions, suitable for ICAO CAT II landing, and as a result, the measures to perform a go-around, not taken in due time with the aircraft, having a significant deviation from the established approach chart, which led to the controlled flight impact with terrain (CFIT) at the distance of ≈930 m beyond the end of the active RWY. — IAC Recommendations issued by the IAC include calls for improvements in flight crew and ATC training, changes in the Boeing 747 automation system, and the addition of radar in Manas International Airport. [ 3 ] : 118–119 Aftermath Memorial A plan to erect a memorial at the site of the accident was flaunted by officials, which got approved for construction in the same year. Funding for the memorial monument would rely on the relief funds that had been collected for the relatives. During the one-year anniversary of the accident, the memorial was unveiled to the public, and a commemoration was held, which was attended by the residents of Dacha SU and several government officials. [ 49 ] On the anniversary of the accident, a minute of silence was observed by members of the Jogorku Kenesh. [ 50 ] Children of the victims were invited to attend a meeting with Kyrgyz Prime Minister Sooronbay Jeenbekov for the commemoration. [ 51 ] Controversy Several months after accusing President Atambayev of probable smuggling, the leader of Ata-Meken was sued for defamation. The Bishkek District Court announced that lawyers of Ata-Meken owed the president 10 million somovs for the case. The investigation regarding the ownership of the cargo was eventually suspended and the result was not made public. [ 52 ] However, approximately two years after the accident, criminal investigation into the accident was resumed by authorities, with the Prosecutor General of Kyrgyzstan , Otkurbek Dzhamshitov, refusing to give out details to the media. [ 53 ] As the investigation progressed, approximately 22 personnel who had taken part in the search and rescue operation were charged with theft after being suspected of looting from the accident site. Afterwards, there were no updates on the investigation following the country's political turmoil in 2019–2021, which was marked by protests , civil upheaval , and conflict with Tajikistan . [ 54 ] Other than issues regarding the owner of the cargo and accusations of smuggling, residents of the dachas complained that they had been abandoned by the government. Despite early talks from the government on resettlement plans, most of the residents had not moved at all and remained living at the site. There had been attempts to follow up the result of the plan, but members of the government kept saying that they weren't aware of the final say, and in the end no actions had been taken. First Deputy Akim of Sokuluk District, Ulan Sadaliev, stated that at the time there were no existing plots for relocation. Several plots of lands had been offered to the residents, but the residents didn't accept them for various reasons. [ 55 ] [ 56 ] The investigation finally continued in 2022, when then-President of Kyrgyzstan Sadyr Japarov decided to establish a new public commission to investigate the possible criminal nature of the accident and solutions for the relatives affected by it. [ 40 ] [ 57 ] The commission conducted hearings from family members and government officials for their response to the accident. Various issues including distribution of compensation money, possible misuse of the relief funds, accusations of contraband, and lack of government assistance were raised. In November 2022, the investigation was completed and a full report was submitted to the president. The commission concluded that the aircraft was not carrying illegal goods and compensation issues were to be resolved within a dedicated span of time. The resettlement problem, however, was not resolved. [ 58 ] [ 59 ] In February 2023, it was reported that land plots belonging to Kyrgyz politician Maxim Bakiyev had been handed over to the Presidential Property Management Department for the construction of new homes for the planned resettlement. [ 60 ] Notes ^ The aircraft was a Boeing 747-400F model; the "F" denoting that the aircraft was the freighter variant of the 747-400. Boeing assigns a unique code for each company that buys one of its aircraft, which is applied as a suffix to the model number at the time the aircraft is built, hence "747-412F". See also Air India Express Flight 1344 , overshot the runway after landing past the touchdown zone References ^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} "Kyrgyzstan plane crash: Dozens die as Turkish cargo jet hits homes" . BBC News . 16 January 2017 . Retrieved 31 July 2018 . ^ "Kyrgyzstan air safety profile" . Aviation Safety Network . Flight Safety Foundation . Retrieved 31 December 2024 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah "Final Report Boeing 747-412F TC-MCL" (PDF) . Interstate Aviation Committee. 2020-02-17 . Retrieved 2020-03-05 . ^ a b c "Turkish cargo jet crash kills at least 37 in Kyrgyzstan village" . The Daily Telegraph. 16 January 2017 . Retrieved 16 January 2017 . ^ "Turkish cargo Boeing 747 crashes near Bishkek - Russian aviation news" . Russian Aviation Insider. 16 January 2017 . Retrieved 16 January 2017 . ^ "Düşen uçakta onlar vardı..." [They were on the plane that crashed...]. Hurriyet . 16 January 2017 . Retrieved 31 December 2024 . ^ a b c d e f "Preliminary Report Boeing 747-412F TC-MCL" (PDF) . Interstate Aviation Committee . 24 March 2017 . 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"Получатель груза разбившегося «Боинга» не объявился" [The recipient of the cargo of the crashed “Boeing” did not appeared]. Radio Azattyk (in Russian) . Retrieved 27 December 2024 . ^ "Киргизский оппозиционер заявил о контрабанде на борту разбившегося "Боинга" " [Kyrgyz opposition leader claims smuggling on board crashed Boeing]. Interfax (in Russian). 19 January 2017 . Retrieved 27 December 2024 . ^ "«Ата Мекен» подозревает, что на борту разбившегося «Боинга» была контрабанда" [Ata Meken Suspects There Was Contraband on Board the Crashed Boeing]. Radio Azattyk (in Russian). 24 January 2017 . Retrieved 27 December 2024 . ^ "Дача СУ кырсыгы: жообу жок суроолор" [Dacha Water Disaster: Unanswered Questions]. Radio Azattyk (in Kyrgyz). 16 January 2021 . Retrieved 27 December 2024 . ^ "В парламенте завершено расследование по грузу разбившегося в Дачи-СУ самолета" [Dacha Water Disaster: Unanswered Questions]. Radio Azattyk (in Russian). 28 June 2017 . 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Retrieved 27 December 2024 . ^ Li, Natalya (17 January 2017). "АСТ Airlines выплатит компенсации всем пострадавшим в крушении Боинга" [ACT Airlines will pay a compensation to all victims of the Boeing crash] (in Russian). Vecherniy Bishkek . Retrieved 17 January 2017 . ^ "Press Release" (Press release). ACT Airlines Inc. 16 January 2017 . Retrieved 17 January 2017 . ^ "Родственники погибших в авиакатастрофе в Дачи-СУ отдохнут в Анталье" [Relatives of those killed in the Dachi-SU plane crash will vacation in Antalya]. Radio Azattyk (in Russian). 8 June 2017 . Retrieved 26 December 2024 . ^ a b "Kyrgyzstan: Public commission created to investigate deadly 2017 plane crash | Eurasianet" . eurasianet.org . Retrieved 2025-11-28 . ^ a b "Crashed 747's flight recorders badly damaged" . Flightglobal. 21 January 2017 . Retrieved 23 January 2017 . ^ "Разбившийся Боинг-747 не кружил в полосе ожидания, экипаж сразу решил совершить посадку, - замглавы "Кыргызаэронавигации" " [Deputy Head of Kyrgyzaeronagizatsiya: Crashed Boeing 747 Did Not Make a Go-Round, the Crew Decided to Land Right Away] (in Russian). AKIpress . 17 January 2017 . Retrieved 17 January 2017 . ^ "Boeing 747-412F TC-MCL 16.01.2017" . mak-iac.org . Interstate Aviation Committee . Retrieved February 5, 2017 . ^ "Boeing Statement on Flight TK6491 Accident in Kyrgyzstan" . boeing.mediaroom.com . Boeing. 16 January 2017 . Retrieved 17 January 2017 . ^ @TurkishAirlines (2017-01-16). "Regarding the ACT Airlines accident in Kyrgyzstan" ( Tweet ) – via Twitter . ^ "In eigener Sache: Turkish Airlines will nach Absturz von Frachter Bericht zensurieren" [On our own behalf: Turkish Airlines wants to censor report after freighter crash]. Austrian Wings (in Austrian German). 16 January 2017 . Retrieved 2020-03-06 . ^ "Heavy Fog Leads to a Boeing 747 Crashing into Homes in Kyrgyzstan: Turkish Airlines Flight 6491" . aeroxplorer.com . Retrieved 2025-11-29 . ^ "Crash: MyCargo B744 at Bishkek on Jan 16th 2017, impacted terrain on go around" . avherald.com . Retrieved 2023-12-11 . ^ "Чтобы помнили. На месте крушения «Боинга-747» открыли памятник" [Lest We Remember. Monument Unveiled at Boeing 747 Crash Site] (in Russian). 24.kg. 13 January 2018 . Retrieved 26 December 2024 . ^ "Заседание Жогорку Кенеша началось с минуты молчания" [The session of the Zhogorku Kenesh began with a minute of silence] (in Russian). 24.kg. 17 January 2018 . Retrieved 26 December 2024 . ^ "Президент встретился с детьми, потерявшими родных при крушении «Боинга»" [The President met with children who lost their relatives in the Boeing crash] (in Russian). 24.kg. 15 January 2018 . Retrieved 26 December 2024 . ^ "Юристы «Ата Мекена» должны президенту Кыргызстана 10 миллионов сомов" [Ata Meken lawyers owe the president of Kyrgyzstan 10 million soms] (in Russian). 24.kg. 18 August 2017 . Retrieved 27 December 2024 . ^ "Генпрокурор отказался озвучивать подробности дела о крушении самолета в Дача СУ" [The Prosecutor General refused to disclose details of the plane crash case in Dacha SU] (in Russian). 24.kg . Retrieved 27 December 2024 . ^ "Спасатели подобрали телефоны на месте авиакрушения в Дача СУ. Возбуждено дело" [Rescuers found phones at the site of the plane crash in Dacha SU. A case has been opened] (in Russian). 24.kg. 6 August 2019 . Retrieved 27 December 2024 . ^ "Трагедия в Дачи Су. 39 жизней, не ставшие уроком" [Tragedy in Dachi Su. 39 Lives That Didn't Teach a Lesson] (in Russian). 24.kg. 16 January 2021 . Retrieved 27 December 2024 . ^ "Годовщина крушения «Боинга-747» под Бишкеком. Жизнь после трагедии. Лонгрид" [Anniversary of the Boeing 747 Crash Near Bishkek. Life After the Tragedy. Longread] (in Russian). 24.kg . Retrieved 28 December 2024 . ^ "Авиакатастрофа в Дачи СУ. Президент решил создать общественную комиссию" [Plane crash in Dachi SU. The President decided to create a public commission] (in Russian). 24.kg. 8 May 2022 . Retrieved 27 December 2024 . ^ "Комиссия по расследованию авиакатастрофы в Дачи-СУ представила итоги работы в парламенте" [The commission investigating the air crash in Dachi-SU presented the results of its work in parliament]. Radio Azattyk (in Russian). 3 December 2022 . Retrieved 28 December 2024 . ^ "Авиакатастрофа в Дачи СУ. Строить жилые дома вблизи «Манаса» недопустимо" [Plane crash in Dachi SU. Building residential buildings near Manas is unacceptable] (in Russian). 24.kg. 23 June 2022 . Retrieved 28 December 2024 . ^ "Земельные участки Максима Бакиева переданы управлению делами президента" [Maxim Bakiyev's land plots transferred to the Presidential Property Management Department] (in Russian). 24.kg. 20 January 2023 . Retrieved 28 December 2024 . External links " Boeing 747-412F TC-MCL 16.01.2017 ." Interstate Aviation Committee . Content in Russian: " Боинг 747-412F TC-MCL 16.01.2017 ." 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Background Toggle Background subsection 1.1 Political confrontation between Singapore and Malaysia 1.2 Communal tensions and riots in Singapore 1.3 Proposals for constitutional rearrangements 1.4 Malaysian Malaysia 1.5 Separation talks 1.1 Political confrontation between Singapore and Malaysia 1.2 Communal tensions and riots in Singapore 1.3 Proposals for constitutional rearrangements 1.4 Malaysian Malaysia 1.5 Separation talks 2 Composition and release 3 Contents Toggle Contents subsection 3.1 List of documents 3.2 "A Definition of the Post-Malaysia Situation" 3.3 "Notes on Meetings with Tun Razak and others in Kuala Lumpur on 28th and 29th July, 1964" 3.4 "Possible constitutional re-arrangements" 3.5 "Constitutional re-arrangements in Malaysia" 3.6 "Draft Memorandum for Tunku: Constitutional re-arrangements in Malaysia" 3.7 "Comments from the Minister for Culture on PM's Memorandum" 3.8 "Notes on Meeting with Tunku and Dr Ismail on 31 January 1965 at the Residency, from 8.25 to 11.45 pm" 3.9 "Meeting with Dato Ismail on 1 February 1965 at his office, 12pm to 12.25 pm" 3.10 "Notes of a Meeting with Tun Razak on 9 February 1965" 3.11 "Note on the possibility of Umno continuing in Singapore after constitutional rearrangements" 3.12 "Report of meeting between Lee Kuan Yew, Toh Chin Chye, Lim Kim San and Tunku on 15 February 1965, between 10.10 am to 10.45 am" 3.1 List of documents 3.2 "A Definition of the Post-Malaysia Situation" 3.3 "Notes on Meetings with Tun Razak and others in Kuala Lumpur on 28th and 29th July, 1964" 3.4 "Possible constitutional re-arrangements" 3.5 "Constitutional re-arrangements in Malaysia" 3.6 "Draft Memorandum for Tunku: Constitutional re-arrangements in Malaysia" 3.7 "Comments from the Minister for Culture on PM's Memorandum" 3.8 "Notes on Meeting with Tunku and Dr Ismail on 31 January 1965 at the Residency, from 8.25 to 11.45 pm" 3.9 "Meeting with Dato Ismail on 1 February 1965 at his office, 12pm to 12.25 pm" 3.10 "Notes of a Meeting with Tun Razak on 9 February 1965" 3.11 "Note on the possibility of Umno continuing in Singapore after constitutional rearrangements" 3.12 "Report of meeting between Lee Kuan Yew, Toh Chin Chye, Lim Kim San and Tunku on 15 February 1965, between 10.10 am to 10.45 am" 4 See also 5 References Toggle References subsection 5.1 Footnotes 5.2 References 5.3 Bibliography 5.1 Footnotes 5.2 References 5.3 Bibliography Albatross file 文言 中文 Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikidata item The Albatross file is a series of documents covering the period leading up to Singapore's separation from Malaysia in 1965 . Compiled by Singapore's finance minister Goh Keng Swee , the file includes papers by the Cabinet of Singapore , confidential memoranda and Goh's handwritten records of his discussions with Malaysian leaders. Although the prevailing narrative holds that Singapore was abruptly and unilaterally expelled from Malaysia by the federal government , the file's documents reveal that as early as 1964 and especially after the racial riots that July , confidential talks regarding Singapore's constitutional rearrangements in Malaysia had commenced between Singapore's People's Action Party and Malaysia's Alliance Party , which eventually led to Singapore's separation. In a handwritten note, Singaporean prime minister Lee Kuan Yew formally authorised Goh to engage in discussions with Malaysian leaders, Deputy Prime Minister Abdul Razak Hussein and Minister of Home Affairs Ismail Abdul Rahman in early 1965, laying the groundwork for an eventual and orderly separation. Over the course of the year, both sides coordinated discreetly to ensure that when Malaysian prime minister Tunku Abdul Rahman publicly announced Singapore's separation, the process would be presented as a fait accompli that could not be obstructed by popular resistance or pro-merger sentiment, which had remained significant at the time. Goh compiled the file in mid-1964. While the original file was initially thought lost in 1979, it was recovered in 1982. Goh referred to it in a 1996 interview with military historian Melanie Chew when the merger with Malaysia was discussed, and some material from the file was subsequently cited in Goh's 2007 biography. A few of its documents were showcased at the National Museum of Singapore in September 2015. In 2023, the Government of Singapore announced that the papers would be declassified and released to the public, with a permanent exhibition launched at the National Library in December 2025. Background Political confrontation between Singapore and Malaysia Shortly after merger with Malaysia on 16 September 1963, [ 1 ] Singapore held its general elections on 21 September, which were also contested by the Singapore Alliance , the local counterpart of the ruling Alliance Party in Malaya . [ 2 ] Although Tunku Abdul Rahman and Lee Kuan Yew , the prime ministers of Malaysia and Singapore respectively, had a "tacit agreement" not to interfere in each other's politics, the Malaysian leaders, including the Tunku, had come to Singapore to campaign for the Singapore Alliance. [ 3 ] Nevertheless, the Singapore Alliance failed to win any seats, much to the Tunku's shock. [ 4 ] Brief tensions followed between the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and the People's Action Party 's (PAP), particularly with Singapore UMNO hosting a series of anti-PAP rallies. [ 5 ] During an UMNO rally on 28 September, the Tunku urged the Malays in Singapore to remain united and defend the country against external threats. Referring to UMNO's defeat, he told the Malays not to be discouraged but to seize "bigger opportunities to save Malaysia". [ 6 ] On the next day, Lee affirmed that Singapore fully recognised the Central Government's ultimate authority, but emphasised that Singapore sought cooperative relations with Kuala Lumpur on the basis of equality rather than a master-servant relationship. Lee also pledged not to contest in the 1964 federal elections. [ 7 ] On 30 September, in the Tunku's pledge to "work closely" with the Singapore Government, he also emphasised that Malaysia's communal politics differed from Singapore's. [ 8 ] Following another meeting with Lee, the Tunku agreed to set aside their differences for Malaysia's nation-building, and called for the people of Singapore to consider themselves part of the Malaysian nation. [ 9 ] In response to the Tunku's resolve to reform the Singapore Alliance, the PAP decided to contest in the 1964 Malaysian federal elections . [ 10 ] This limited form of electoral intervention was viewed by the PAP as a "necessary first gesture" to establish itself as a "Malaysian" party and to encourage the Tunku to include the PAP in his government, therefor giving the party leverage to safeguard Singapore's interests. [ 11 ] However, out of nine seats contested, [ 12 ] only Devan Nair of the PAP secured the Bangsar constituency in Kuala Lumpur. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] Albert Lau considered that the PAP lost whatever leverage it might have had in its electoral defeat, and relations between the PAP and the Alliance only further worsened. [ 11 ] On 25 May, Malaysian finance minister Tan Siew Sin , who was also the president of the Malayan Chinese Association (MCA), warned that PAP would be a main threat to the Alliance and expected a "big fight" in the 1969 elections. [ 15 ] Communal tensions and riots in Singapore Lee asserted that following the 1964 elections, UMNO activists launched a three-month campaign accusing the PAP of oppressing the Malays in Singapore. [ 16 ] On 12 July 1964, a 23-man "action delegation" was appointed to engage with the Singapore Government during an UMNO-sponsored convention of 150 Malay organisations. The event was organised in response to a planned Singapore Government convention on issues affecting the Malay community. UMNO secretary-general Dato Syed Jaafar Albar insisted that UMNO was not a "racial party", citing its cooperation with the MCA and the Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC). He also argued that the Central Government had been "too soft" on Lee, accused him of being a "champion of the Chinese", and urged him to consult this new delegation as the “true representatives” of the Malay community instead of the organisations he had invited. [ 17 ] Lau believed that this campaign aimed to mobilise the Malay community to intimidate the PAP into submission, weaken Malay support for the party, allow UMNO to regain its electoral stronghold in Singapore's Malay constituencies, and force the PAP to function as a communal party, relying solely on its Chinese support once Malay backing was lost. [ 18 ] Lau and Leifer attributed the subsequent racial riots to UMNO's communal agitation. [ 19 ] [ 20 ] The PAP leaders maintained that the July riots were orchestrated by UMNO activists rather than arising from genuine racial tensions. Lee claimed in his address following the riots that there were clear signs of prior organisation and planning, designed to escalate the situation into a violent communal clash, with only a trigger required to ignite the riots. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] The riots severely damaged the PAP government's standing in Singapore, with the PAP ministers alarmed by the poor reception they received among the constituents who felt the PAP could not shield Singapore from federal interference. Chinese residents also alleged that they had to rely on members of Chinese secret societies as they believed federal troops and police displayed a pro-Malay bias. The Malay community, on the other hand, were more keen to accept Tun Razak's address regarding the events. [ 23 ] The PAP urged the federal authorities either to condemn the UMNO extremists responsible for the unrest or to convene an inquiry into the riots, [ 24 ] believing that such an investigation would clear the Singapore Government of allegations of mistreating Malays while implicating UMNO leaders for instigating the violence. [ 23 ] On 20 September, the Tunku raised issues previously used by advocates of Malay rights in Singapore before the riots, particularly the allegation that Malays were being forced from their homes. He blamed Singapore's leaders for fostering the circumstances that led to the unrest, making it clear that his criticism was aimed at the PAP for contesting in the federal elections, which he said violated the terms under which Malaysia was formed. He added that there was an attempt to challenge his authority by portraying him as merely a leader of the Malays rather than of all Malaysians. [ 25 ] Nevertheless, following a meeting between Lee, the other PAP leaders and the Tunku on 26 September, both sides agreed to a two-year political truce, with a pledge not to raise sensitive matters concerning communal positions in Malaysia and to set aside party disputes for two years. [ 26 ] [ 27 ] Proposals for constitutional rearrangements Following the racial riots, Lee sought a constitutional rearrangement with Kuala Lumpur, fearing that extremist elements in Malaysia might exploit communal politics and unrest as a means to destabilise Singapore. [ 28 ] Discussions were held between Lee, Goh, the Tunku, and his deputy Tun Razak . [ 29 ] Razak suggested to Goh that the Federal Government would consider bringing the PAP into the ruling coalition if it ceased campaigning in Malay constituencies and if Lee stepped down – a proposal that was rejected. [ 30 ] By late October or November 1964, Lee had concluded that continued union with Malaysia was untenable. In his oral history, he explained that to prevent further riots, rising tensions, and mutual provocation between leaders and extremists on both sides, some form of disengagement was necessary to reduce friction and calm tempers. [ 31 ] The Tunku in December 1964 had proposed a confederation, under which Singapore would revert to the degree of self-governance it held from 1959 to 1963 while remaining within Malaysia. [ 29 ] The Tunku initially told Goh his desire to "hive off" Singapore from Malaysia on 15 December, although he later clarified his proposed constitutional rearrangements on 19 December. [ 32 ] Kuala Lumpur would continue to oversee defence and foreign affairs, and internal security would be managed jointly through an Internal Security Council. However, a contentious point was that Singapore's tax revenues would go to the federal treasury despite having no representation in the Malaysian Parliament . The Tunku also sought to remove Singapore from Malaysian politics, but was unwilling to accept the corresponding condition that Malaysia stay out of Singapore's domestic affairs. [ 29 ] These negotiations eventually fell through in February 1965 due to British intervention, who were defending Malaysia against the Indonesian Konfrontasi . [ 29 ] [ 33 ] The potential collapse of the Federation would have lent weight to Indonesian propaganda portraying Malaysia as an artificial and short-lived construct unworthy of firm support, while also destabilising Sabah and Sarawak. For these reasons, the British strongly opposed any constitutional changes affecting Singapore's position within Malaysia. [ 34 ] Nevertheless, relations between Singapore and Kuala Lumpur failed to improve, as the PAP prepared contingency plans to consolidate its position elsewhere in Malaysia should the political truce between the two governments break down. [ 35 ] Malaysian Malaysia Despite the political truce declared in September 1964, Malaysian Minister of Agriculture Khir Johari announced plans on 25 October to reorganise the Singapore Alliance by unifying the activities of its four component parties and creating a central constitution, with the aim of ousting the PAP government in the 1967 Singapore elections. [ 36 ] [ 37 ] While Khir claimed ignorance of the truce, the Tunku on 28 October clarified that the "truce" only applied to racial issues and did not cover the reorganisation of the Singapore Alliance. [ 36 ] [ 38 ] In response, deputy prime minister Toh Chin Chye stated that the PAP would be "reoriented and reorganised" towards Malaya, with plans to establish branches throughout the Malayan states. [ 39 ] Further tensions between the federal government and Singapore arose as the PAP criticised Malaysian finance minister Tan Siew Sin's controversial tax proposals in November 1964 that was intended to address the Konfrontasi. [ 40 ] In response to PAP's criticisms, Tan threatened to increase Singapore's revenue contribution to the Central Government from 40 to 60 per cent. [ 41 ] Following additional delays in the release of development loans to Sabah, Tan renewed his threat to raise the tax in July 1965, [ 42 ] a move rejected by Singapore's finance minister Goh Keng Swee. [ 43 ] Lee planned to bring the matter before the World Bank for arbitration. [ 44 ] As the PAP was pushed further into opposition against the Alliance, it began to plan the formation of an alliance of non-communal opposition parties as a "counter-strategy" to the Alliance's efforts to oust the PAP. [ 45 ] The planned opposition alliance was also aimed at bringing political pressure on the federal government to negotiate better terms for Singapore within Malaysia. [ 46 ] Lee, Toh, and Rajaratnam first met with opposition leaders from Sabah, Sarawak, and Malaya in February 1965. [ 45 ] Following the Tunku's acknowledgment of these plans in April 1965, [ 47 ] the PAP, along with the People's Progressive Party , the United Democratic Party , Sarawak United People Party and Machinda party, announced on 9 May the establishment of the Malaysian Solidarity Convention (MSC) and their campaign for a " Malaysian Malaysia ". [ 48 ] [ a ] The UMNO leaders viewed the move as, in Albert Lau's words, "a direct challenge to Malay supremacy and special rights ". [ 45 ] At the UMNO general assembly on 15 and 16 May, several delegates called for Lee's arrest, although the Tunku and Ismail Abdul Rahman urged restraint and reaffirmed that Malaysia was a democratic nation. [ 50 ] On 27 May, Lee delivered a speech in the Malaysian Parliament, reiterating his call for a "Malaysian Malaysia" while seeking to amend the Alliance’s resolution of gratitude for the King's speech. [ 51 ] The speech caused a row in the parliament, [ 51 ] and Lee's motion was ultimately defeated when Razak delivered a speech against Lee. At the time, Lee said he "would be the last man" to suggest splitting up Malaysia. [ 52 ] The Tunku regarded this speech as the "straw that broke the camel's back", which would lead to Singapore's eventual separation from Malaysia. [ 53 ] Separation talks On 15 July 1965, Goh met with Tun Razak in Kuala Lumpur and suggested separation to resolve the strained relationship between Singapore and Malaysia. Although Lee had contemplated alternatives such as a looser federation or a confederation, Goh never raised either option with Tun Razak, recognising the Malaysian leadership's reluctance to retain Singapore within the Federation. [ 28 ] The Tunku had confided with Singapore's development minister Lim Kim San in June about his growing inclination toward separation. [ 31 ] Lee only learned of this in 1994, when he read Goh’s oral history account of the separation. [ 28 ] Subsequently, on 26 July 1965, Lee authorised Goh in a letter to resume discussions for "any constitutional rearrangements of Malaysia". [ 31 ] Both sides coordinated discreetly to ensure that when the Tunku publicly announced Singapore's separation, the process would be presented as a fait accompli that could not be obstructed by popular resistance or pro-merger sentiment, which had remained significant at the time. [ 54 ] [ 55 ] [ 56 ] Lee instructed Singapore's law minister E. W. Barker to begin drafting the legal documents for Singapore's separation from Malaysia. He also enlisted the assistance of his wife, Kwa Geok Choo , to support this process. Upon reviewing and approving the drafts, Lee authorised Barker to transmit them to Razak, who was conducting negotiations with Goh. Throughout this period, Abdul Razak kept the Tunku apprised of the developments. The Tunku subsequently endorsed the drafts and gave his assent to the separation. [ 55 ] The discussions between Malaysian and Singaporean leaders, along with the drafting of the separation documents, were carried out under strict secrecy, with Toh Chin Chye and Rajaratnam initially kept uninformed. When Lee summoned them to Kuala Lumpur on 7 August and presented the documents, just two days before the planned separation, both Toh and Rajaratnam were deeply distressed and initially refused to endorse the agreement. [ 55 ] It was only after receiving a personal letter from Tunku, emphasising that Singapore's expulsion was final and that "there was absolutely no other way", that the two men signed. At the conclusion of the negotiations, Goh, Lee, Barker, Abdul Razak, Ismail and the Tunku all concurred that it would be in the best interests of both parties for Singapore and Malaysia to part on a "clean break" and pursue separate paths. [ 55 ] Composition and release Now I am going to let you into what has been a state secret up to now. This is a file, which I call Albatross. Now I am going to let you into what has been a state secret up to now. This is a file, which I call Albatross. — Goh Keng Swee during his interview with Melanie Chew [ 57 ] Goh began compiling the file sometime in mid-1964. [ 58 ] It was codenamed "Albatross" because Goh believed that Malaysia had become an " Albatross round our necks". [ 54 ] By 1979, however, Goh considered his original Albatross file to be lost. He began compiling a thinner dossier codenamed "Albatross II", which he described as containing "miscellaneous papers of no particular importance". [ 59 ] The original Albatross file was rediscovered in 1982 by researcher Tan Kay Chee in a Ministry of Defence storeroom. The same year, Goh referred to the file in an oral history interview with Tan, before reading out the notes that he had written in the file. [ 58 ] In January 1995, Goh received a duplicated Albatross file from Lee Kuan Yew for further "discussion"; Goh referred to it during a 1996 interview with military historian Melanie Chew for her 1996 book Leaders of Singapore . [ 59 ] [ 60 ] Material from the file was cited in Goh's biography, which was written by his daughter-in-law, Tan Siok Sun, and published in 2007. [ 59 ] Since 1996, the Albatross file has been held by the National Archives of Singapore . A few of its documents were exhibited at the National Museum of Singapore in September 2015. [ 59 ] On 28 February 2023, Minister of State for Communications and Information Janil Puthucheary announced the government's decision to fully declassify and release the Albatross file. [ 61 ] In December 2025, a permanent exhibition – The Albatross File: Singapore’s Independence Declassified – was launched at the National Library , together with its companion volume The Albatross File: Inside Separation , edited by Susan Sim. The exhibition presents original Cabinet papers, handwritten notes, and oral-history interviews with Singapore's founding leaders. [ 62 ] Contents List of documents Author Date Subject Lee Kuan Yew Undated, likely mid-July 1964 [ 63 ] Memorandum for circulation to ministers titled "A Definition of the Post-Malaysia Situation" Goh Keng Swee Undated, likely 29 July 1964 [ 63 ] "Notes on Meetings with Tun Razak and others in Kuala Lumpur on 28th and 29th July 1964" Lee Kuan Yew Undated, c. 25 January 1965 [ 63 ] Memorandum titled "Possible constitutional re-arrangements" Lee Kuan Yew 25 January 1965 Paper titled "Constitutional re-arrangements in Malaysia" Lee Kuan Yew 27 January 1965 Draft memorandum for circulation to the Cabinet titled "Draft Memorandum for Tunku: Constitutional re-arrangements in Malaysia" S. Rajaratnam Undated, likely 27 January 1965 "Comments from the Minister for Culture on PM's Memorandum" Lee Kuan Yew 6 February 1965 "Notes on Meeting with Tunku and Dr Ismail on 31 January 1965 at the Residency, from 8.25 to 11.45 pm" Lee Kuan Yew 6 February 1965 "Meeting with Dato Ismail on 1 February 1965 at his office, 12pm to 12.25 pm" Toh Chin Chye 10 February 1965 "Notes of a Meeting with Tun Razak on 9 February 1965" Lee Kuan Yew 11 February 1965 Note on the possibility of Umno continuing in Singapore after constitutional rearrangements Lee Kuan Yew 15 February 1965 "Report of meeting between Lee Kuan Yew, Toh Chin Chye, Lim Kim San and Tunku on 15 February 1965, between 10.10 am to 10.45 am" Lee Kuan Yew 15 February 1965 Letter to Harold Wilson Lee Kuan Yew 22 February 1965 "Report of meeting with Dato Fenner, Inspector General of Police, on 19 February 1965, 11.00 am to 12.10 pm" Lee Kuan Yew 25 February 1965 "Meeting with Dato Ismail at his Ministry on 23 February 1965, 12.00 pm to 12.35 pm" Lee Kuan Yew 25 February 1965 "Meeting with Lord Head at Carcosa on 23 February 1965, from 12.50 pm to 3.15 pm" Lee Kuan Yew 25 February 1965 Note on Lee's meetings with Tunku Abdul Rahman on 23 February 1965 and with Claude Fenner and Bill Pritchett on 24 February 1965 Lee Kuan Yew 25 February 1965 Note on Lee's meeting with Lord Head at Temasek House in Kuala Lumpur on 24 February 1965 Lee Kuan Yew 5 March 1965 Note on Lee's meetings with Lord Head, Tom Critchley, Robert Wade, and MK Kidwai in Kuala Lumpur from 1 to 3 March 1965 Goh Keng Swee 9 March 1965 Memorandum on constitutional rearrangements Goh Keng Swee Undated, likely 21 July 1965 [ 64 ] Handwritten note on Goh's meeting with Abdul Razak Hussein and Ismail Abdul Rahman on 20 July 1965 Lee Kuan Yew 26 July 1965 Handwritten letter authorising Goh Keng Swee to negotiate with Abdul Razak Hussein Goh Keng Swee Undated, likely 27 July 1965 [ 64 ] Handwritten note on Goh's meeting with Abdul Razak Hussein on 26 July 1965 Goh Keng Swee Undated, likely 3 August 1965 [ 64 ] Handwritten note on Goh's meeting with Abdul Razak Hussein and Ismail Abdul Rahman on 3 August 1965 "A Definition of the Post-Malaysia Situation" The memorandum by Lee Kuan Yew to his ministers was, according to Sim, likely written in mid-July 1964, as it excluded any mention of the race riots of 21 July but followed the release of political detainee Soon Loh Boon on 7 July. The "Post-Malaysian situation" referred to the state of relations between the Federal and Singapore governments, with Lee highlighting the "twin evils" of UMNO's racial politics and the Communist threat in Malaysia. In the document, he urged the resolution of immediate issues such as industrialisation and housing, while downplaying the differences between Singapore and the Federal government. The document also mentioned Lee's suggestions for the PAP to extend its outreach to Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak. [ 65 ] "Notes on Meetings with Tun Razak and others in Kuala Lumpur on 28th and 29th July, 1964" Following the race riots in July 1964, Goh Keng Swee arranged a meeting with Tun Razak, his former schoolmate at Raffles College . In Kuala Lumpur, Razak, together with Khir Johari, V.T. Sambanthan, and Jaffar Albar, expressed that they viewed Lee as a threat to UMNO supremacy and even suggested that Lee step down as Singapore's Prime Minister, with Goh assuming leadership. Although Razak changed his mind the following day, he insisted that for Singapore to remain in Malaysia, it must accept that "UMNO must have the monopoly of leadership in the Malay world", free from competition by non-Malay parties. When Goh later discussed the proposals with Antony Head , the British High Commissioner to Malaysia, Head deemed them "unworkable" and warned that Lee's resignation would "inflame Chinese feelings". [ 66 ] "Possible constitutional re-arrangements" Written around 25 January 1965 for discussion with Singapore's Cabinet, Lee outlined two options: for the PAP to remain in the Malaysian Parliament but refrain from political activity outside Singapore, or for Singapore to have full autonomy while contributing to Malaysia's collective defence. This memorandum was prepared amid ongoing negotiations over constitutional rearrangements concerning Singapore's position within Malaysia. [ 67 ] "Constitutional re-arrangements in Malaysia" This draft, prepared by Lee for the Tunku and mentioned in the previous document, included handwritten annotations by Goh. It proposed a hybrid arrangement of the two earlier options, granting Singapore full autonomy except in defence and external affairs, while the PAP would withdraw from political activity outside Singapore. Goh added that if Singapore were to exit the Malaysian political framework, it would discontinue its loan contributions for the development of Borneo. He also suggested administrative adjustments to the planned Common Market, depending on Singapore's financial autonomy. [ 68 ] "Draft Memorandum for Tunku: Constitutional re-arrangements in Malaysia" This memorandum, another version of the previous document, is believed by Sim to have been submitted to the Tunku. It proposed reducing Singapore’s parliamentary delegation from 15 to 10 seats, or, under a confederation arrangement in which Singapore would have no representation in the Federal Parliament, Singapore would reduce its contributions to defence. The document also emphasised a key principle of non-interference in each other's politics, with Lee suggesting a ban on Singapore citizens participating in Malaysian politics and vice versa for "a fixed term of years". The document also reflected Lee's firm stance of Singapore having its own police force and special branch, as Philip Moore , the Deputy British High Commissioner noted. [ 69 ] "Comments from the Minister for Culture on PM's Memorandum" This memorandum was Rajaratnam's response to the Cabinet document "Possible constitutional re-arrangements". While he opposed political disengagement, he recognised that the merger was creating conflicts between the Malaysian and Singaporean governments. Rajaratnam argued that the proposed constitutional changes would be merely temporary and instead urged the PAP to build support in Malaya. He also cautioned that such arrangements might be seen as Singapore yielding to Malay extremists, allowing the federal government to "cripple Singapore economically, politically". [ 70 ] "Notes on Meeting with Tunku and Dr Ismail on 31 January 1965 at the Residency, from 8.25 to 11.45 pm" Lee was invited to the Malaysian prime minister's official residence, the Residency, to discuss the memorandum with Tunku and Ismail, the home affairs minister, on 31 January 1965. Lee recorded that while Tunku wished for Singapore to exit the Malaysian parliament, he still sought control over Singapore's defence and external affairs and expected continued contributions to common defence in exchange for a common market. Lee noted that this represented a reversal of Tunku's earlier suggestion to "hive off" Singapore. This document was circulated to the Singapore Cabinet a week after the meeting. [ 71 ] "Meeting with Dato Ismail on 1 February 1965 at his office, 12pm to 12.25 pm" Lee met Ismail the following day before his departure, during which he learned of two further complications: the British reluctance to allow Singapore to assume full control over its internal security, [ b ] and Ismail's concerns over political competition between the MCA and the PAP. This note was also circulated to the Cabinet. [ 73 ] "Notes of a Meeting with Tun Razak on 9 February 1965" On 9 February, Toh Chin Chye met Tun Razak at the Malaysian National Defence Council, where they discussed the proposed constitutional rearrangements. Tun Razak also admitted that the Tunku shared his view that the merger with Singapore had been a mistake. While Toh opposed any arrangement that would reduce Singapore to a "semi-colony" of Malaysia, Tun Razak revealed that Ismail had been exploring alternative arrangements for Singapore, including a model similar to Puerto Rico. [ 74 ] "Note on the possibility of Umno continuing in Singapore after constitutional rearrangements" This was a short note by Lee to the Cabinet expressing his concerns of UMNO's plans to continue operating in Singapore regardless of the constitutional rearrangements. [ 75 ] "Report of meeting between Lee Kuan Yew, Toh Chin Chye, Lim Kim San and Tunku on 15 February 1965, between 10.10 am to 10.45 am" This document detailed the Tunku's visit to Singapore on 15 February 1965, during which he opened the new Singapore UMNO House. Lee observed that the British may have advised the Tunku against "hiving off" Singapore because the left-wing Barisan Sosialis was still active, thereby reinforcing the Tunku's decision to retain control over Singapore's internal affairs. [ 76 ] See also Malaysia Agreement State of Singapore (Malaysia) Proclamation of Singapore References Footnotes ^ This was despite Lee's and Goh's acceptance of Article 153 as part of the 1963 Malaysia Agreement . [ 49 ] ^ Sim noted that, according to British and Australian diplomatic dispatches, Ismail opposed the federal government relinquishing control over Singapore's internal security. [ 72 ] References ^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} Abisheganden, Felix (16 September 1963). "Hail Malaysia!" . The Straits Times . p. 1. ^ "PAP Landslide: Barisan is Hammered" . The Straits Times . 22 September 1963. p. 1. ^ Sim 2025 , pp. 45–46. ^ "Defeat in S'pore shocks Tengku" . The Straits Times . 23 September 1963. pp. 1, 20 . Retrieved 11 December 2025 . ^ Sim 2025 , p. 46. ^ "Tengku in Singapore calls for unity" . The Straits Times . 28 September 1963. p. 1 . Retrieved 11 December 2025 . ^ "Unity: Now – Forward" . The Straits Times . 29 September 1963. pp. 1, 2 . Retrieved 11 December 2025 . ^ "Unity Pledge by the Tengku" . The Straits Times . 30 September 1963. pp. 1, 4. ^ "Togetherness – by the Tengku" . The Straits Times . 1 October 1963. p. 1. ^ Sim 2025 , p. 47. ^ a b Sim 2025 , p. 48. ^ "Lee: The winds of change" . The Straits Times . 23 March 1964. p. 1 . Retrieved 11 December 2025 . ^ "Final state of the parties" . The Straits Times . 27 April 1964. p. 1 . Retrieved 11 December 2025 . ^ Thor, Venessa (25 April 2014). "Flashback Friday: PAP wins 1 seat in Malaysian General Election on April 25, 1964" . The Straits Times . Archived from the original on 16 January 2021 . Retrieved 16 September 2024 . ^ " 'PAP poses the main threat to the Alliance' " . The Straits Times . 25 May 1964. p. 7 . Retrieved 11 December 2025 – via NewspaperSG. ^ Sim 2025 , p. 49. ^ "UMNO appeals for calm" . The Straits Times . 13 July 1964. pp. 1, 4 . Retrieved 11 December 2025 . ^ Sim 2025 , pp. 49–50. ^ Sim 2025 , p. 50. ^ Leifer 1965 , p. 63. ^ Sim 2025 , p. 51. ^ "Appeal for calm" . The Straits Times . 22 July 1964. p. 1 . Retrieved 11 December 2025 . ^ a b Sim 2025 , p. 53. ^ "Motion for inquiry into disturbances" . The Straits Times . 23 August 1964. p. 8 . Retrieved 11 December 2025 – via NewspaperSG. ^ Leifer 1965 , pp. 66–67. ^ Leifer 1965 , p. 67. ^ Chandran, Bala (27 September 1964). "Two-year truce" . The Straits Times . p. 1 . Retrieved 11 December 2025 . ^ a b c Chin, Soo Fang (7 December 2025). "New book sheds light on Singapore's secret negotiations for independence" . The Straits Times . Retrieved 9 December 2025 . ^ a b c d Devan, Janadas (28 January 2015). "Singapore could have become 'one country, two systems' within Malaysia, not sovereign country" . The Straits Times . Archived from the original on 10 July 2018 . Retrieved 5 July 2025 . ^ Tang, Louisa (9 December 2025). " 'Rich human dimension': How the Albatross File sheds further light on Singapore's separation from Malaysia" . CNA . Retrieved 10 December 2025 . ^ a b c "25 days to a 'bloodless coup': The most complete account yet of S'pore's independence in The Albatross File" . The Straits Times . 8 December 2025 . Retrieved 10 December 2025 . ^ Sim 2025 , p. 60. ^ Sim 2025 , p. 65. ^ Sim 2025 , p. 66. ^ Sim 2025 , pp. 66–67. ^ a b Sim 2025 , p. 59. ^ "4-in-1 Shake Up" . The Straits Times . 26 October 1964. pp. 1, 24 . Retrieved 13 December 2025 . ^ "Tengku: Truce only on race issues" . The Straits Times . 29 October 1964. pp. 1, 20 . Retrieved 13 December 2025 . ^ "Shake-up in PAP 'to get at Malaya', says Toh" . The Straits Times . 2 November 1964. p. 11 . Retrieved 13 December 2025 – via NewspaperSG. ^ Abisheganden, Felix (26 November 1964). "Shock Taxes" . The Straits Times . p. 1 . Retrieved 13 December 2025 . ^ "Lee: We can't be intimidated" . The Straits Times . p. 11 . Retrieved 13 December 2025 – via NewspaperSG. ^ "Bigger pay-out by Singapore: First move" . The Straits Times . 19 July 1965. pp. 1, 4 . Retrieved 13 December 2025 . ^ "Firm 'no' by Goh" . The Straits Times . 20 July 1965. p. 1 . Retrieved 13 December 2025 . ^ "Singapore accepts arbitration on 60-40 row" . The Straits Times . 22 July 1965 . Retrieved 13 December 2025 – via NewspaperSG. ^ a b c Sim 2025 , p. 68. ^ Ng, Wei Kai (7 December 2025). "Singapore's independence was not inevitable; key leaders on both sides pushed for Separation: SM Lee" . The Straits Times . Retrieved 10 December 2025 . ^ Miranda, Joseph (25 April 1965). "The Grand Opposition" . The Straits Times . p. 1 . Retrieved 13 December 2025 . ^ " "Grand" Opposition discuss "grave trends" " . The Straits Times . 10 May 1965. p. 1 . Retrieved 13 December 2025 . ^ Lee, Kuan Yew (1965). The battle for a Malaysian Malaysia . Malaysia: Ministry of Culture. p. 17 – via BookSG. ^ Krishnan, Padmana (16 May 1963). "Keep Calm, Says Tengku" . The Straits Times . p. 1 . Retrieved 13 December 2025 . ^ a b "PAP Censure Bid" . The Straits Times . 28 May 1965. p. 1 . Retrieved 13 December 2025 . ^ "Final day: the Tun fires a broadside" . The Straits Times . 4 June 1965. p. 1 . Retrieved 13 December 2025 . ^ Sim 2025 , p. 70. ^ a b Lim, Edmund (22 December 2015). "Secret documents reveal extent of negotiations for Separation" . The Straits Times . Archived from the original on 25 December 2015 . Retrieved 6 August 2025 . ^ a b c d Lim, Edmund (27 March 2023). "Commentary: What the release of Goh Keng Swee's Albatross File means for Singaporeans" . CNA . Archived from the original on 23 July 2025 . Retrieved 6 August 2025 . ^ Lim, Edmund (13 August 2025). "Integrating New Sources, Voices, and Perspectives in Singapore's History" . The Diplomat . Retrieved 1 December 2025 . ^ Sim 2025 , p. 54. ^ a b Sim 2025 , p. 8. ^ a b c d Sim 2025 , p. 9. ^ "25 days to a 'bloodless coup': The most complete account yet of S'pore's independence in The Albatross File" . The Straits Times . 8 December 2025. ^ Ong, Justin (Guang Xi) (28 February 2023). " 'Albatross file' with details of top-level talks before Singapore separated from Malaysia to be declassified, released publicly" . TODAY . Retrieved 1 December 2025 . ^ Tang, See Kit (28 November 2025). " 'An unprecedented close-up': New exhibition on Singapore's independence to feature declassified documents" . CNA . Retrieved 1 December 2025 . ^ a b c Sim 2025 , p. 112. ^ a b c Sim 2025 , p. 113. ^ Sim 2025 , p. 114. ^ Sim 2025 , p. 131. ^ Sim 2025 , pp. 141–142. ^ Sim 2025 , p. 151. ^ Sim 2025 , p. 156. ^ Sim 2025 , p. 162. ^ Sim 2025 , p. 167. ^ Sim 2025 , p. 172. ^ Sim 2025 , p. 171. ^ Sim 2025 , p. 173. ^ Sim 2025 , p. 176. ^ Sim 2025 , pp. 178–179. Bibliography Isa, Muhammad Hafiz; Samsudin, Mohd (2021). "Malaysian Solidarity Convention (MSC): Formation and struggle of the Malaysian Malaysia concept, 1965–1966" (PDF) . Akademika . 91 (3): 39– 52. doi : 10.17576/akad-2021-9103-04 . Retrieved 18 February 2025 . Leifer, Michael (1965). "Singapore in Malaysia: The Politics of Federation" . Journal of Southeast Asian History . 6 (2). [Department of History, National University of Singapore, Cambridge University Press]: 54– 70. doi : 10.1017/S0217781100001885 . ISSN 0217-7811 . JSTOR 20172797 . Retrieved 11 December 2025 . Sim, Susan, ed. (2025). The Albatross File: Inside Separation . Straits Times Press. ISBN 9789815081312 . Yoong, David; Rajandran, Kumaran; Suppiramaniam, Rubini Devi (2017). "Singapore in Malaysia: An Examination of Argument Structures in a Malaysian History Textbook" . Kajian Malaysia (in Malay). 35 (2). Universiti Sains Malaysia : 67– 85. doi : 10.21315/km2017.35.2.4 . Retrieved 6 August 2025 . History Politics Malaysia Singapore Formation of Malaysia 1965 in Malaysia 1965 in Singapore Malaysia–Singapore relations 1964 documents 1965 documents Classified documents Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata CS1 Malay-language sources (ms) This page was last edited on 16 January 2026, at 02:24 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Description 2 Distribution 3 Behaviour 4 Ecology 5 Taxonomy 6 References Heteromyidae العربية Беларуская (тарашкевіца) Български Brezhoneg Català Cebuano Čeština Deutsch Español Euskara فارسی Français Frysk 한국어 Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Kotava Кыргызча Latviešu Lietuvių Magyar مصرى Nederlands 日本語 Norsk bokmål Occitan پنجابی Polski Português Русский Simple English Suomi Svenska Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt Winaray 中文 Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikispecies Wikidata item Heteromyids Temporal range: Early Miocene–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Fresno kangaroo rat ( Dipodomys nitratoides ) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Superfamily: Geomyoidea Family: Heteromyidae Gray , 1868 Type genus Heteromys Desmarest , 1817 Subfamilies Dipodomyinae Heteromyinae Perognathinae Dipodomyinae Heteromyinae Perognathinae Heteromyidae is a family of rodents consisting of kangaroo rats , kangaroo mice , pocket mice and spiny pocket mice . Most heteromyids live in complex burrows within the deserts and grasslands of western North America , though species within the genus Heteromys are also found in forests and their range extends as far south as northern South America . They feed mostly on seeds and other plant parts, which they carry in their fur-lined cheek pouches [ 1 ] to their burrows. [ 2 ] Although they are very different in physical appearance, the closest relatives of the heteromyids are pocket gophers in the family Geomyidae. Description There are about fifty-nine members of the family Heteromyidae divided among six genera . They are all small rodents, the largest being the giant kangaroo rat ( Dipodomys ingens ) with a body length of 15 cm (6 in) and a tail a little longer than this. [ 3 ] In many species the tail is tufted and is mainly used for balance. Other adaptations include partially fused vertebrae in the neck, short fore limbs and much enlarged bullae (bubble-shaped bones in the skull). The skulls vary widely across the group but they are all thin and papery and do not have the robust cranial crests and ridges found on the skulls of members of the family Geomyidae . The skull has other peculiarities. There is an extra hole that penetrates the rostrum , distinctive occluded teeth and the masseter muscle , which moves the lower jaw, is set far forward on the snout, an arrangement found in squirrels , beavers , pocket gophers , heteromyids and a few other groups. The dental formula is 1.0.1.3 1.0.1.3 × 2 = 20 teeth in total. In the kangaroo rats, the teeth continue to grow all the time, being worn away as the animal chews. The molars have two-lobed cusps. [ 4 ] The upper incisors are grooved and the enamel on the molars is quickly worn away by chewing leaving the dentine exposed. In the kangaroo rats they are unrooted but in the pocket mice they have roots. [ 5 ] Fur-lined cheek pouches are a feature across the family Heteromyidae. They have openings near the mouth and extend backwards along the sides of the neck. The fur on the animal's body is in general short and fine and often matches in colour the soil of the region in which the animal lives, being some shade of buff, pale brown, reddish-brown or grey. The spiny pocket mice have coarser fur and spiky bristles on the back near the tail. [ 4 ] Distribution Heteromyids are endemic to the western United States, Mexico, Central America and northwestern South America. They are creatures of open country, mostly specialising in prairies, arid lands and desert fringes, but the spiny pocket mice are found in both wet and dry tropical forests in Central and northwestern South America. During the Oligocene , the extent of arid lands across the United States was greater than it is today and these animals occurred more widely. Fossils of kangaroo rats are known from the Pliocene . [ 4 ] Behaviour The kangaroo rats, kangaroo mice and pocket mice are adapted for life in deserts and other arid environments where they largely feed on dry seeds. Kangaroo rats have no need to drink because they are able to extract sufficient water from metabolising their food, obtaining half a gram of water from each gram of seeds eaten. [ 4 ] [ 6 ] They carry most of the seeds they find back to their burrows in exterior cheek folds lined with fur rather than in cheek pouches inside the mouth as do hamsters . This is because carrying the food in the mouth would involve wetting it and moisture needs to be conserved as much as possible in dry environments. Most species store the seeds they gather in special chambers in the burrow where they absorb moisture from the humid air. Others, such as Merriam's kangaroo rat , bury them in shallow caches in the open air. [ 6 ] It has been found that there is little hoarding done in the winter but that food is most commonly stored in the autumn and spring. Heteromyids use sight and olfactory clues to locate possible food and then use their fore-feet to manipulate objects. Kangaroo mice make greater use of clumped food where wind or water has concentrated seeds in shallow depressions or around rocks while pocket mice hunt around under vegetation or debris for individual food items. It has been found that pocket mice forage more efficiently than kangaroo rats and this is thought to be due to the fact that they handle their finds more and are better able to distinguish between food and non-food items. [ 7 ] These animals excavate long burrow systems with passages, chambers and multiple entrances. They are largely nocturnal , feeding and moving about at night and resting deep in their burrows during the day. Here it is cooler and more humid which conserves moisture and the animals may temporarily block the entrances to augment this. They are able to concentrate their urine to a viscous consistency which further reduces water loss. Under extreme conditions, some are able to aestivate in chambers under ground. [ 6 ] Kangaroo rats have large hind feet with long metatarsals and no first digits. With these they bound around not using their fore feet at all for locomotion. Pocket mice are smaller and can also move with leaps but they normally run around on four limbs. Members of the genus Heteromys , the spiny pocket mice, move around on all fours and do not leap at all. [ 4 ] Ecology Kangaroo rats and pocket mice form a part of the diet of many predatory creatures. They are eaten by foxes, coyotes, snakes and birds. They have acute hearing and can detect the approaching swoop of an owl or the movements of a snake. Many can leap to avoid the predators as they seek the safety of their burrows. The largest kangaroo rats can leap 2.75 metres (9 ft) in a single bound. [ 6 ] In the Sonoran Desert there are many closely related species of heteromyid mice and rats. Each has its own niche in the environment which means that they do not unnecessarily compete with each other for the limited available resources. Bailey's pocket mouse climbs into plants and bushes in order to find seeds and berries still attached to the plant. It is the only species able to eat the wax found inside the seeds of the jojoba plant. [ 8 ] Merriam's kangaroo rat primarily moves rapidly from one bush to another gathering seed but overlooking anything lying on the desert floor. The desert pocket mouse forages across the open desert floor and gathers seeds that have fallen to the ground. [ 6 ] Taxonomy Family Heteromyidae Subfamily Heteromyinae — spiny pocket mice Genus Heteromys Panamanian spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys adspersus Trinidad spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys anomalus Southern spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys australis Overlook spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys catopterius [ 9 ] Desmarest's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys desmarestianus Gaumer's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys gaumeri Goldman's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys goldmani Mexican spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys irroratus Nelson's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys nelsoni Cloud-dwelling spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys nubicolens [ 10 ] Paraguaná spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys oasicus Mountain spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys oresterus Painted spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys pictus Salvin's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys salvini Jaliscan spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys spectabilis Ecuadoran spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys teleus Subfamily Dipodomyinae — kangaroo rats and mice Genus Dipodomys — kangaroo rats Agile kangaroo rat , Dipodomys agilis California kangaroo rat , Dipodomys californicus Gulf Coast kangaroo rat , Dipodomys compactus Desert kangaroo rat , Dipodomys deserti Texas kangaroo rat , Dipodomys elator San Quintin kangaroo rat , Dipodomys gravipes Heermann's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys heermanni Giant kangaroo rat , Dipodomys ingens Merriam's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys merriami Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat , Dipodomys microps Nelson's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys nelsoni Fresno kangaroo rat , Dipodomys nitratoides Ord's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys ordii Panamint kangaroo rat , Dipodomys panamintinus Phillips's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys phillipsii Dulzura kangaroo rat , Dipodomys simulans Banner-tailed kangaroo rat , Dipodomys spectabilis Stephens's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys stephensi Narrow-faced kangaroo rat , Dipodomys venustus Genus Microdipodops — kangaroo mice Pale kangaroo mouse , Microdipodops pallidus Dark kangaroo mouse , Microdipodops megacephalus Subfamily Perognathinae — pocket mice Genus Perognathus White-eared pocket mouse , Perognathus alticola Arizona pocket mouse , Perognathus amplus Olive-backed pocket mouse , Perognathus fasciatus Plains pocket mouse , Perognathus flavescens Silky pocket mouse , Perognathus flavus San Joaquin pocket mouse , Perognathus inornatus Little pocket mouse , Perognathus longimembris Merriam's pocket mouse , Perognathus merriami Great Basin pocket mouse , Perognathus parvus Genus Chaetodipus Little desert pocket mouse , Chaetodipus arenarius Narrow-skulled pocket mouse , Chaetodipus artus Bailey's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus baileyi California pocket mouse , Chaetodipus californicus Dalquest's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus dalquesti Chihuahuan pocket mouse , Chaetodipus eremicus San Diego pocket mouse , Chaetodipus fallax Long-tailed pocket mouse , Chaetodipus formosus Goldman's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus goldmani Hispid pocket mouse , Chaetodipus hispidus Rock pocket mouse , Chaetodipus intermedius Lined pocket mouse , Chaetodipus lineatus Nelson's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus nelsoni Desert pocket mouse , Chaetodipus penicillatus Sinaloan pocket mouse , Chaetodipus pernix Baja pocket mouse , Chaetodipus rudinoris Spiny pocket mouse , Chaetodipus spinatus Subfamily Heteromyinae — spiny pocket mice Genus Heteromys Panamanian spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys adspersus Trinidad spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys anomalus Southern spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys australis Overlook spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys catopterius [ 9 ] Desmarest's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys desmarestianus Gaumer's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys gaumeri Goldman's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys goldmani Mexican spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys irroratus Nelson's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys nelsoni Cloud-dwelling spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys nubicolens [ 10 ] Paraguaná spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys oasicus Mountain spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys oresterus Painted spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys pictus Salvin's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys salvini Jaliscan spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys spectabilis Ecuadoran spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys teleus Genus Heteromys Panamanian spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys adspersus Trinidad spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys anomalus Southern spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys australis Overlook spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys catopterius [ 9 ] Desmarest's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys desmarestianus Gaumer's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys gaumeri Goldman's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys goldmani Mexican spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys irroratus Nelson's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys nelsoni Cloud-dwelling spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys nubicolens [ 10 ] Paraguaná spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys oasicus Mountain spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys oresterus Painted spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys pictus Salvin's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys salvini Jaliscan spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys spectabilis Ecuadoran spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys teleus Panamanian spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys adspersus Trinidad spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys anomalus Southern spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys australis Overlook spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys catopterius [ 9 ] Desmarest's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys desmarestianus Gaumer's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys gaumeri Goldman's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys goldmani Mexican spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys irroratus Nelson's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys nelsoni Cloud-dwelling spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys nubicolens [ 10 ] Paraguaná spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys oasicus Mountain spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys oresterus Painted spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys pictus Salvin's spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys salvini Jaliscan spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys spectabilis Ecuadoran spiny pocket mouse , Heteromys teleus Subfamily Dipodomyinae — kangaroo rats and mice Genus Dipodomys — kangaroo rats Agile kangaroo rat , Dipodomys agilis California kangaroo rat , Dipodomys californicus Gulf Coast kangaroo rat , Dipodomys compactus Desert kangaroo rat , Dipodomys deserti Texas kangaroo rat , Dipodomys elator San Quintin kangaroo rat , Dipodomys gravipes Heermann's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys heermanni Giant kangaroo rat , Dipodomys ingens Merriam's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys merriami Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat , Dipodomys microps Nelson's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys nelsoni Fresno kangaroo rat , Dipodomys nitratoides Ord's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys ordii Panamint kangaroo rat , Dipodomys panamintinus Phillips's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys phillipsii Dulzura kangaroo rat , Dipodomys simulans Banner-tailed kangaroo rat , Dipodomys spectabilis Stephens's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys stephensi Narrow-faced kangaroo rat , Dipodomys venustus Genus Microdipodops — kangaroo mice Pale kangaroo mouse , Microdipodops pallidus Dark kangaroo mouse , Microdipodops megacephalus Genus Dipodomys — kangaroo rats Agile kangaroo rat , Dipodomys agilis California kangaroo rat , Dipodomys californicus Gulf Coast kangaroo rat , Dipodomys compactus Desert kangaroo rat , Dipodomys deserti Texas kangaroo rat , Dipodomys elator San Quintin kangaroo rat , Dipodomys gravipes Heermann's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys heermanni Giant kangaroo rat , Dipodomys ingens Merriam's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys merriami Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat , Dipodomys microps Nelson's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys nelsoni Fresno kangaroo rat , Dipodomys nitratoides Ord's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys ordii Panamint kangaroo rat , Dipodomys panamintinus Phillips's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys phillipsii Dulzura kangaroo rat , Dipodomys simulans Banner-tailed kangaroo rat , Dipodomys spectabilis Stephens's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys stephensi Narrow-faced kangaroo rat , Dipodomys venustus Agile kangaroo rat , Dipodomys agilis California kangaroo rat , Dipodomys californicus Gulf Coast kangaroo rat , Dipodomys compactus Desert kangaroo rat , Dipodomys deserti Texas kangaroo rat , Dipodomys elator San Quintin kangaroo rat , Dipodomys gravipes Heermann's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys heermanni Giant kangaroo rat , Dipodomys ingens Merriam's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys merriami Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat , Dipodomys microps Nelson's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys nelsoni Fresno kangaroo rat , Dipodomys nitratoides Ord's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys ordii Panamint kangaroo rat , Dipodomys panamintinus Phillips's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys phillipsii Dulzura kangaroo rat , Dipodomys simulans Banner-tailed kangaroo rat , Dipodomys spectabilis Stephens's kangaroo rat , Dipodomys stephensi Narrow-faced kangaroo rat , Dipodomys venustus Genus Microdipodops — kangaroo mice Pale kangaroo mouse , Microdipodops pallidus Dark kangaroo mouse , Microdipodops megacephalus Pale kangaroo mouse , Microdipodops pallidus Dark kangaroo mouse , Microdipodops megacephalus Subfamily Perognathinae — pocket mice Genus Perognathus White-eared pocket mouse , Perognathus alticola Arizona pocket mouse , Perognathus amplus Olive-backed pocket mouse , Perognathus fasciatus Plains pocket mouse , Perognathus flavescens Silky pocket mouse , Perognathus flavus San Joaquin pocket mouse , Perognathus inornatus Little pocket mouse , Perognathus longimembris Merriam's pocket mouse , Perognathus merriami Great Basin pocket mouse , Perognathus parvus Genus Chaetodipus Little desert pocket mouse , Chaetodipus arenarius Narrow-skulled pocket mouse , Chaetodipus artus Bailey's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus baileyi California pocket mouse , Chaetodipus californicus Dalquest's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus dalquesti Chihuahuan pocket mouse , Chaetodipus eremicus San Diego pocket mouse , Chaetodipus fallax Long-tailed pocket mouse , Chaetodipus formosus Goldman's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus goldmani Hispid pocket mouse , Chaetodipus hispidus Rock pocket mouse , Chaetodipus intermedius Lined pocket mouse , Chaetodipus lineatus Nelson's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus nelsoni Desert pocket mouse , Chaetodipus penicillatus Sinaloan pocket mouse , Chaetodipus pernix Baja pocket mouse , Chaetodipus rudinoris Spiny pocket mouse , Chaetodipus spinatus Genus Perognathus White-eared pocket mouse , Perognathus alticola Arizona pocket mouse , Perognathus amplus Olive-backed pocket mouse , Perognathus fasciatus Plains pocket mouse , Perognathus flavescens Silky pocket mouse , Perognathus flavus San Joaquin pocket mouse , Perognathus inornatus Little pocket mouse , Perognathus longimembris Merriam's pocket mouse , Perognathus merriami Great Basin pocket mouse , Perognathus parvus White-eared pocket mouse , Perognathus alticola Arizona pocket mouse , Perognathus amplus Olive-backed pocket mouse , Perognathus fasciatus Plains pocket mouse , Perognathus flavescens Silky pocket mouse , Perognathus flavus San Joaquin pocket mouse , Perognathus inornatus Little pocket mouse , Perognathus longimembris Merriam's pocket mouse , Perognathus merriami Great Basin pocket mouse , Perognathus parvus Genus Chaetodipus Little desert pocket mouse , Chaetodipus arenarius Narrow-skulled pocket mouse , Chaetodipus artus Bailey's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus baileyi California pocket mouse , Chaetodipus californicus Dalquest's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus dalquesti Chihuahuan pocket mouse , Chaetodipus eremicus San Diego pocket mouse , Chaetodipus fallax Long-tailed pocket mouse , Chaetodipus formosus Goldman's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus goldmani Hispid pocket mouse , Chaetodipus hispidus Rock pocket mouse , Chaetodipus intermedius Lined pocket mouse , Chaetodipus lineatus Nelson's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus nelsoni Desert pocket mouse , Chaetodipus penicillatus Sinaloan pocket mouse , Chaetodipus pernix Baja pocket mouse , Chaetodipus rudinoris Spiny pocket mouse , Chaetodipus spinatus Little desert pocket mouse , Chaetodipus arenarius Narrow-skulled pocket mouse , Chaetodipus artus Bailey's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus baileyi California pocket mouse , Chaetodipus californicus Dalquest's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus dalquesti Chihuahuan pocket mouse , Chaetodipus eremicus San Diego pocket mouse , Chaetodipus fallax Long-tailed pocket mouse , Chaetodipus formosus Goldman's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus goldmani Hispid pocket mouse , Chaetodipus hispidus Rock pocket mouse , Chaetodipus intermedius Lined pocket mouse , Chaetodipus lineatus Nelson's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus nelsoni Desert pocket mouse , Chaetodipus penicillatus Sinaloan pocket mouse , Chaetodipus pernix Baja pocket mouse , Chaetodipus rudinoris Spiny pocket mouse , Chaetodipus spinatus Hafner et al. (2007) [ 11 ] summarized the molecular and morphological data to date and proposed the following taxonomy: Heteromyidae Dipodomyinae Dipodomys Microdipodops Heteromys Perognathinae Perognathus Chaetodipus Dipodomyinae Dipodomys Microdipodops Dipodomys Dipodomys Microdipodops Microdipodops Heteromys Perognathinae Perognathus Chaetodipus Heteromys Heteromys Perognathinae Perognathus Chaetodipus Perognathus Perognathus Chaetodipus Chaetodipus Finding that the formerly recognized genus Liomys is paraphyletic , they subsumed it into Heteromys . Most authorities prior to this (Alexander and Riddle, 2005; Patton, 2005) treated Liomys as a separate genus. References ^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} Morton, S. R.; Hinds, D. S.; MacMillen, R. E. (1980). "Cheek pouch capacity in heteromyid rodents". Oecologia . 46 (2): 143– 146. Bibcode : 1980Oecol..46..143M . doi : 10.1007/BF00540118 . PMID 28309665 . S2CID 20685098 . ^ Fleming, Theodore (1984). Macdonald, D. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Mammals . New York: Facts on File. pp. 632–633 . ISBN 0-87196-871-1 . ^ "Giant kangaroo rat ( Dipodomys ingens )" . ARKive. Archived from the original on 2017-11-13 . Retrieved 2013-09-15 . ^ a b c d e Myers, Phil. "Heteromyidae: kangaroo rats, pocket mice, and relatives" . ADW: Animal Diversity Web . University of Michigan: Museum of Zoology . Retrieved 2013-09-15 . ^ Harris, Arthur H. (2012-11-23). "Heteromyidae—Kangaroo Rats and Pocket Mice" . Pleistocene vertebrates of Arizona, New Mexico and Trans-pecos Texas . University of Texas at El Paso . Retrieved 2013-09-15 . ^ a b c d e Merlin, Pinau. "Heteromyidae: Kangaroo Rats & Pocket Mice" . Arizona-Sonoro Desert Museum . Retrieved 2013-09-15 . ^ Lawhon, Debra K.; Hafner, Mark S. (1981). "Tactile Discriminatory Ability and Foraging Strategies in Kangaroo Rats and Pocket Mice (Rodentia: Heteromyidae)". Oecologia . 50 (3): 303– 309. Bibcode : 1981Oecol..50..303L . doi : 10.1007/bf00344967 . JSTOR 4216466 . PMID 28309045 . S2CID 26907954 . ^ " Chaetodipus baileyi " . Smithsonian . Retrieved 2013-09-15 . ^ Anderson, R. P.; Gutiérrez, E. E (December 2009). "Taxonomy, Distribution, and Natural History of the Genus Heteromys (Rodentia: Heteromyidae) in Central and Eastern Venezuela, with the Description of a New Species from the Cordillera de la Costa". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History . 331 : 33– 93. doi : 10.1206/582-2.1 . S2CID 41011596 . ^ Anderson, R. P.; Timm, R. N. (2006). "A new montane species of spiny pocket mouse (Rodentia, Heteromyidae, Heteromys ) from northwestern Costa Rica" . American Museum Novitates (3509): 1– 38. doi : 10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3509[1:ANMSOS]2.0.CO;2 . S2CID 1353074 . ^ Hafner, J. C.; Light, J. E.; Hafner, D. J.; Hafner, M. S.; Reddington, E.; Rogers, D. S.; Riddle, B. R. (2007-10-18). "Basal Clades and Molecular Systematics of Heteromyid Rodents" . Journal of Mammalogy . 88 (5): 1129– 1145. Bibcode : 2007JMamm..88.1129H . doi : 10.1644/06-MAMM-A-413R1.1 . Alexander, L. F.; Riddle, B. R. (2005). "Phylogenetics of the New World rodent family Heteromyidae" . Journal of Mammalogy . 86 (2): 366– 379. Bibcode : 2005JMamm..86..366A . doi : 10.1644/BER-120.1 . S2CID 7246837 . Patton, J.L. (2005). "Family Heteromyidae" . In Wilson, D.E. ; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 844– 858. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0 . OCLC 62265494 . .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e Extant families in order Rodentia v t e Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Infraclass: Eutheria Superorder: Euarchontoglires Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Infraclass: Eutheria Superorder: Euarchontoglires Sciuromorpha ("Squirrel-like") Aplodontiidae (Mountain beaver) Gliridae (Dormice) Sciuridae (Squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, susliks and prairie dogs) Aplodontiidae (Mountain beaver) Gliridae (Dormice) Sciuridae (Squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, susliks and prairie dogs) Castorimorpha ("Beaver-like") Castoroidea Castoridae (Beavers) Geomyoidea Geomyidae (Pocket gophers) Heteromyidae (Kangaroo rats and mice, pocket mice) Myomorpha ("Mouse-like") Dipodoidea Dipodidae (Jerboas, jumping mice and birch mice) Muroidea Platacanthomyidae (Oriental dormice) Spalacidae (Zokors, bamboo rats, mole rats, blind mole rats) Calomyscidae (Mouse-like hamsters) Nesomyidae (Malagasy rats and relatives) Cricetidae (Hamsters and relatives) Muridae (House mouse and relatives) Anomaluromorpha ("Anomalure-like") Anomaluridae (Anomalures) Pedetidae (Springhares) Anomaluridae (Anomalures) Pedetidae (Springhares) Hystricomorpha ("Porcupine-like") Ctenodactylidae (Gundis) Diatomyidae (Laotian rock rat) Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) Phiomorpha Bathyergidae (Blesmols) Petromuridae (Dassie rat) Thryonomyidae (Cane rats) Caviomorpha (New World hystricognaths) Erethizontidae (New World porcupines) Caviidae (Cavies) Cuniculidae (Pacas) Dasyproctidae (Agoutis and acouchis) Dinomyidae (Pacarana) Ctenomyidae (Tuco-tucos) Echimyidae (Spiny rats, coypus, hutias) Octodontidae (Degus and relatives) Abrocomidae (Chinchilla rats) Chinchillidae (Chinchillas and viscachas) Ctenodactylidae (Gundis) Diatomyidae (Laotian rock rat) Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) v t e Extant species of family Heteromyidae (subfamily Dipodomyinae ) v t e Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order: Rodentia Superfamily: Geomyoidea Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order: Rodentia Superfamily: Geomyoidea Dipodomys (Kangaroo rats) Agile kangaroo rat (Dipodomys agilis) California kangaroo rat (Dipodomys californicus) Gulf Coast kangaroo rat (Dipodomys compactus) Desert kangaroo rat (Dipodomys deserti) Texas kangaroo rat (Dipodomys elator) Big-eared kangaroo rat (Dipodomys elephantinus) San Quintin kangaroo rat (Dipodomys gravipes) Heermann's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys heermanni) Giant kangaroo rat (Dipodomys ingens) San José Island kangaroo rat (Dipodomys insularis) Merriam's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys merriami) Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat (Dipodomys microps) Nelson's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys nelsoni) Fresno kangaroo rat (Dipodomys nitratoides) Ord's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys ordii) Panamint kangaroo rat (Dipodomys panamintinus) Phillips's kangaroo rat ( Dipodomys phillipsii) Dulzura kangaroo rat (Dipodomys simulans) Banner-tailed kangaroo rat (Dipodomys spectabilis) Stephens's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys stephensi) Narrow-faced kangaroo rat (Dipodomys venustus) Agile kangaroo rat (Dipodomys agilis) California kangaroo rat (Dipodomys californicus) Gulf Coast kangaroo rat (Dipodomys compactus) Desert kangaroo rat (Dipodomys deserti) Texas kangaroo rat (Dipodomys elator) Big-eared kangaroo rat (Dipodomys elephantinus) San Quintin kangaroo rat (Dipodomys gravipes) Heermann's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys heermanni) Giant kangaroo rat (Dipodomys ingens) San José Island kangaroo rat (Dipodomys insularis) Merriam's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys merriami) Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat (Dipodomys microps) Nelson's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys nelsoni) Fresno kangaroo rat (Dipodomys nitratoides) Ord's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys ordii) Panamint kangaroo rat (Dipodomys panamintinus) Phillips's kangaroo rat ( Dipodomys phillipsii) Dulzura kangaroo rat (Dipodomys simulans) Banner-tailed kangaroo rat (Dipodomys spectabilis) Stephens's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys stephensi) Narrow-faced kangaroo rat (Dipodomys venustus) Microdipodops (Kangaroo mice) Dark kangaroo mouse (Microdipodops megacephalus) Pale kangaroo mouse (Microdipodops pallidus) Dark kangaroo mouse (Microdipodops megacephalus) Pale kangaroo mouse (Microdipodops pallidus) Category v t e Extant species of family Heteromyidae (subfamily Heteromyinae (Spiny pocket mice) ) v t e Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order: Rodentia Superfamily: Geomyoidea Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order: Rodentia Superfamily: Geomyoidea Heteromys Panamanian spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys adspersus) Trinidad spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys anomalus) Southern spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys australis) Overlook spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys catopterius) Desmarest's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys desmarestianus) Gaumer's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys gaumeri) Goldman's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys goldmani) Mexican spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys irroratus) Nelson's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys nelsoni) Heteromys nubicolens Paraguaná spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys oasicus) Mountain spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys oresterus) Painted spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys pictus) Salvin's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys salvini) Jaliscan spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys spectabilis) Ecuadoran spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys teleus) Panamanian spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys adspersus) Trinidad spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys anomalus) Southern spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys australis) Overlook spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys catopterius) Desmarest's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys desmarestianus) Gaumer's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys gaumeri) Goldman's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys goldmani) Mexican spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys irroratus) Nelson's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys nelsoni) Heteromys nubicolens Paraguaná spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys oasicus) Mountain spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys oresterus) Painted spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys pictus) Salvin's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys salvini) Jaliscan spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys spectabilis) Ecuadoran spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys teleus) Category v t e Extant species of family Heteromyidae (subfamily Perognathinae (Pocket mice) ) v t e Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order: Rodentia Superfamily: Geomyoidea Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order: Rodentia Superfamily: Geomyoidea Chaetodipus Little desert pocket mouse (Chaetodipus arenarius) Narrow-skulled pocket mouse (Chaetodipus artus) Bailey's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus baileyi) California pocket mouse (Chaetodipus californicus) Dalquest's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus dalquesti) Chihuahuan pocket mouse (Chaetodipus eremicus) San Diego pocket mouse (Chaetodipus fallax) Long-tailed pocket mouse (Chaetodipus formosus) Goldman's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus goldmani) Hispid pocket mouse (Chaetodipus hispidus) Rock pocket mouse (Chaetodipus intermedius) Lined pocket mouse (Chaetodipus lineatus) Nelson's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus nelsoni) Desert pocket mouse (Chaetodipus penicillatus) Sinaloan pocket mouse (Chaetodipus pernix) Baja pocket mouse (Chaetodipus rudinoris) Spiny pocket mouse (Chaetodipus spinatus) Little desert pocket mouse (Chaetodipus arenarius) Narrow-skulled pocket mouse (Chaetodipus artus) Bailey's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus baileyi) California pocket mouse (Chaetodipus californicus) Dalquest's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus dalquesti) Chihuahuan pocket mouse (Chaetodipus eremicus) San Diego pocket mouse (Chaetodipus fallax) Long-tailed pocket mouse (Chaetodipus formosus) Goldman's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus goldmani) Hispid pocket mouse (Chaetodipus hispidus) Rock pocket mouse (Chaetodipus intermedius) Lined pocket mouse (Chaetodipus lineatus) Nelson's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus nelsoni) Desert pocket mouse (Chaetodipus penicillatus) Sinaloan pocket mouse (Chaetodipus pernix) Baja pocket mouse (Chaetodipus rudinoris) Spiny pocket mouse (Chaetodipus spinatus) Perognathus White-eared pocket mouse (Perognathus alticola) Arizona pocket mouse (Perognathus amplus) Olive-backed pocket mouse (Perognathus fasciatus) Plains pocket mouse (Perognathus flavescens) Silky pocket mouse (Perognathus flavus) San Joaquin pocket mouse (Perognathus inornatus) Little pocket mouse (Perognathus longimembris) Merriam's pocket mouse (Perognathus merriami) Great Basin pocket mouse (Perognathus parvus) White-eared pocket mouse (Perognathus alticola) Arizona pocket mouse (Perognathus amplus) Olive-backed pocket mouse (Perognathus fasciatus) Plains pocket mouse (Perognathus flavescens) Silky pocket mouse (Perognathus flavus) San Joaquin pocket mouse (Perognathus inornatus) Little pocket mouse (Perognathus longimembris) Merriam's pocket mouse (Perognathus merriami) Great Basin pocket mouse (Perognathus parvus) Category Taxon identifiers Heteromyidae Wikidata : Q607610 Wikispecies : Heteromyidae ADW : Heteromyidae BOLD : 1032 CoL : 6255W EoL : 8694 EPPO : 1HETMF GBIF : 5504 iNaturalist : 44081 IRMNG : 111531 ITIS : 180231 MSW : 12700001 NCBI : 10015 Open Tree of Life : 342252 Paleobiology Database : 41673 Wikidata : Q607610 Wikispecies : Heteromyidae ADW : Heteromyidae BOLD : 1032 CoL : 6255W EoL : 8694 EPPO : 1HETMF GBIF : 5504 iNaturalist : 44081 IRMNG : 111531 ITIS : 180231 MSW : 12700001 NCBI : 10015 Open Tree of Life : 342252 Paleobiology Database : 41673 Authority control databases National Israel Israel Other Yale LUX Yale LUX Heteromyidae Geomyoid rodents Rodent families Extant Miocene first appearances Taxa named by John Edward Gray Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Articles with 'species' microformats This page was last edited on 15 January 2026, at 03:15 (UTC) . 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Main Page Main Page Talk Read View source View history Read View source View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki Meta-Wiki Wikimedia Outreach Multilingual Wikisource Wikispecies Wikibooks Wikidata Wikifunctions Wikimania Wikinews Wikiquote Wikisource Wikiversity Wikivoyage Wiktionary Wikidata item Welcome to Wikipedia 267,090 active editors 7,122,744 articles in English From today's featured article Batman Returns is a 1992 American superhero film directed by Tim Burton and written by Daniel Waters . Based on the DC Comics character Batman , it is the sequel to Batman (1989) and the second installment in the Batman film series (1989–1997). Set during Christmas in Gotham City , the film follows Batman , played by Michael Keaton (pictured) , as he confronts corrupt businessman Max Shreck ( Christopher Walken ) and deformed crime boss Oswald Cobblepot / the Penguin ( Danny DeVito ), whose bid for power threatens the city. Their schemes are further complicated by Shreck's former secretary Selina Kyle ( Michelle Pfeiffer ), who seeks revenge against him as Catwoman. Released in June 1992, Batman Returns broke several box-office records and grossed $266.8 million worldwide, becoming the sixth-highest-grossing film of 1992 . Critical reception was polarized, though most reviewers praised the principal cast. Following the film's mixed reception, Burton was replaced as director for its sequel, Batman Forever (1995). ( Full article... ) Louis Abramson The Snow Queen (Kernaghan novel) "Shine" (Gwen Stefani song) Archive By email More featured articles About Did you know ... ... that, when reminiscing about her Spitting Image puppet, bonkbuster writer Jilly Cooper (pictured) only remembered it shouting "sex sex sex sex sex sex"? ... that the film Wicked was dubbed by actresses who were part of the stage show in various countries returning to voice their characters? ... that Fernando Mayén was named the top college football player in Mexico in 2023 after leading the nation with 14 touchdowns? ... that a World War I chemical agent was apparently used against protestors in Tbilisi during the 2024–2026 Georgian protests? ... that, according to the Albatross file , Singapore's Goh Keng Swee never raised proposals for a looser federation in talks with the Malaysian leaders, in spite of Lee Kuan Yew 's instructions? ... that Oregon lumberjack Clarence Boggie had been convicted and pardoned twice for robbery before being charged with murder in 1935? ... that six people were killed and more than 100 others injured during the Trieste riots in 1953 following the announcement of the city being transferred to Italy? ... that Samar was the first Philippine island sighted by Ferdinand Magellan ? ... that between 1906 and 1914 Julian P. Thomas claimed to have set ballooning records, crashed a wind wagon, sold mislabeled bread, and was arrested for providing fraudulent medical advice? Archive Start a new article Nominate an article In the news Thirty-two people are killed when a crane falls onto a passenger train in Sikhio district , Thailand. Following a Saudi-led offensive , Yemeni government forces take control of Aden , the capital of the Southern Transitional Council . Faustin-Archange Touadéra (pictured) is re-elected as the president of the Central African Republic . Delcy Rodríguez is sworn in as the interim president of Venezuela following the capture of Nicolás Maduro during United States strikes on the capital . Iranian protests Russo-Ukrainian war timeline timeline Sudanese civil war timeline timeline Bob Weir Włodzimierz Jakubowski Aoi Fujino Scott Adams Terry Yorath Jim Dennison More current events Nominate an article On this day January 16 1537 – Sir Francis Bigod began an armed rebellion against King Henry VIII and the English Parliament . 1883 – The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act , establishing the United States Civil Service , was enacted by the U.S. Congress . 1945 – World War II : Adolf Hitler and his staff moved into the Führerbunker in Berlin, where he would eventually commit suicide . 2016 – After gunmen took hostages the previous night at a restaurant in Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso, government commandos stormed the premises to bring the situation to an end. 2017 – Turkish Airlines Flight 6491 crashed in Manas International Airport (aftermath pictured) after the flight overflew the entire runway, which resulted in 39 deaths. John C. Breckinridge ( b. 1821) Miguel Ángel Mancera ( b. 1966) Susie Bootja Bootja Napaltjarri ( d. 2003) Valene L. Smith ( d. 2024) January 15 January 16 January 17 Archive By email List of days of the year About From today's featured list There are sixty-three extant species of heteromyids , members of Heteromyidae , a family of small mammals in the order Rodentia . Members include kangaroo rats (example pictured) , kangaroo mice , pocket mice , and spiny pocket mice . They are found in North America, Central America, and the northwest tip of South America, primarily in forests, shrublands , and deserts, though some species can be found in grasslands or rocky areas. The sixty-three extant species in Heteromyidae are divided into three subfamilies: Dipodomyinae , containing twenty-two species of kangaroo rats and kangaroo mice in two genera; Heteromyinae , containing fourteen species of spiny pocket mice in a single genus; and Perognathinae , containing twenty-seven species of pocket mice in two genera. ( Full list... ) Green Bay Packers draft picks (1936–1969) Awards and nominations received by Kim Seon-ho National Assembly constituencies of the Bahamas Archive More featured lists Today's featured picture Narbonne Cathedral is a Catholic church located in the town of Narbonne , France. Dedicated to Saints Justus and Pastor , it was the cathedral of the Diocese of Narbonne until it was merged with the Diocese of Carcassonne under the Concordat of 1801 . It is now a co-cathedral of the Diocese of Carcassonne–Narbonne, and was declared a minor basilica in 1886. The first church on the site was a small Constantinian structure that was erected in 313 and destroyed by fire in 441. A replacement building, erected in 445, fell into ruin and was eventually replaced in 890 by a Carolingian cathedral whose restored steeple remains on the site. Construction on the present Gothic building began in 1272, opening in 1286. It was gradually expanded until 1354, but its size was then limited by the location of the city walls and the rest of the building was never completed, the nave and transept being notably absent. This photograph shows the choir of Narbonne cathedral, looking towards the high altar in the background. Photograph credit: Diego Delso Recently featured: Great Chicago Fire Rainbow bee-eater Paxillus involutus Archive More featured pictures Narbonne Cathedral is a Catholic church located in the town of Narbonne , France. Dedicated to Saints Justus and Pastor , it was the cathedral of the Diocese of Narbonne until it was merged with the Diocese of Carcassonne under the Concordat of 1801 . It is now a co-cathedral of the Diocese of Carcassonne–Narbonne, and was declared a minor basilica in 1886. The first church on the site was a small Constantinian structure that was erected in 313 and destroyed by fire in 441. A replacement building, erected in 445, fell into ruin and was eventually replaced in 890 by a Carolingian cathedral whose restored steeple remains on the site. Construction on the present Gothic building began in 1272, opening in 1286. It was gradually expanded until 1354, but its size was then limited by the location of the city walls and the rest of the building was never completed, the nave and transept being notably absent. This photograph shows the choir of Narbonne cathedral, looking towards the high altar in the background. Photograph credit: Diego Delso Great Chicago Fire Rainbow bee-eater Paxillus involutus Archive More featured pictures Other areas of Wikipedia Community portal – The central hub for editors, with resources, links, tasks, and announcements. Village pump – Forum for discussions about Wikipedia itself, including policies and technical issues. Site news – Sources of news about Wikipedia and the broader Wikimedia movement. Teahouse – Ask basic questions about using or editing Wikipedia. Help desk – Ask questions about using or editing Wikipedia. Reference desk – Ask research questions about encyclopedic topics. Content portals – A unique way to navigate the encyclopedia. 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Fuula kan ammaa, Oduu Itoophiyaa Ispoortii Viidiyoo Siyaasa Dubartoota Baha Jidduugalaa Jajjaboo Fuula kan ammaa, Oduu Itoophiyaa Ispoortii Viidiyoo Siyaasa Dubartoota Baha Jidduugalaa Jajjaboo BBC News , Afaan Oromoo - Oduu Isin hin darbiin Wal dhabdeen Somaaliyaa fi michuushee UAE gidduutti uumame maali? Somaaliyaa fi michuu Moqaadishoo yeroo dheeraa kan turte Gamtaan Immireetota Arabaa -UAE wal dhabdee keessa kan galche maali? Sa'aatii 8 dura Mootummaan Itoophiyaa waraana jalqabuuf sababa barbaadaa jira - Ertiraa Poolisiin Federaalaa Itoophiyaa hidhattoota naannoo Amaaraa keessa socho'aniif rasaasa kumaatamaan mootummaan Eertiraa erge nan to'adhe erga jedhee, Eertiraan deebii kennite. Sa'aatii 4 dura 'Miira ciniinsuun seeminaara dhiyeessaa ooleen borumtaasaa dahe' - Dr Daagimaawwit Kiflee Haalota rakkisoo baay'ee darbitee milkoofte. Sabispeeshaalistiin kun akkamiin ogeeyyii jijjiirra qaroo ijaa akka biyyaattuu qubaan lakkaa'aman keessaa tokko ta'uun akka milkooftee fi imala barnootaaf hojiishee BBC waliin turtii taasisteen dubbatteetti. Sa'aatii 6 dura Ijoolleen hawaasa horsiise-bulaa Oromoo Keeniyaa keessaa bahan qormaata biyyaalessaan seenaa galmeessan Ijoolleen maatii horsiise-bulaa Oromoo Keeniyaa qormaata seensa Yunivarsiitii hunda A argatan Sa'aatii 7 dura Dubartiin hirriba keessaa jawwee laphee isheerra ciiseen dammaqxe, akkam taate? Dubartiin kuni gaafa laphee isheerratti itti ulfaatu saree ishee seete. Sa'aatii 4 dura KALLATTIIN , Doorsisa Tiraamp booda Awuroppaan loltoota Giriinlaanditti bobbaaste Biyyoonni Awurooppaa garagaraa erga Tiraamp Odola Giriinlaand to'achuuf irra deddeebiin dhaadatan booda loltoota gara Giriinlaand bobbaasan. Haala rakkisaa keessatti Yunivarsiitii Dambi Doolloo hogganuun maqaa gaarii kan horatan Dr. Lataa Tesfaayee eenyu? Yunivarsiitii Dambi Doolloo hogganuun maqaa gaarii kan horatanii fi 'Hayyuu sammuu qaraati' jedhamuun kan leellifaman Dr. Lataa Tasfaayee boqochuun dhagahameera. 15 Amajjii 2026 Sadarkaa paaspoortii biyyoota addunyaa bara 2026'n kan Itoophiyaa sadarkaa maalirra jira? Biyya tokkoo biyya biraatti imaluuf ulaagalee dirqama tahan keessaa tokko viizaa biyya itti imaltuu argachuu dha. Haa tahu malee biyyooti jabina paaspoortii isaanii irratti hundaa'uun viizaa malee biyyaa, biyyatti socho'uu danda'an baayyeen jiru. 15 Amajjii 2026 Buufanni waraanaa Ameerikaa gurguddoon Baha Giddu Galeessaa keessa eessa jiru? Ameerikaan buufataalee addunyaarraa qabdu keessaa gurguddoon biyyoota Baha Giddu Galeessaa keessatti argamu 15 Amajjii 2026 'Tarkaanfii Tiraamp godaantota Minesootaa jiraatan irratti fudhataa jiruun sodaa guddaan uumameera' - Lammiilee Itoophiyaa Bulchiinsi Tiraamp tarkaanfii godaantota hayyama jireenyaa hin qabne Ameerikaa keessa jiraatan irratti fudhataa jiruun keessumaa Bulchiinsa hawaasni Oromoo heddumminaan keessa jiraatu Minesootatti yaaddoo guddaan uumameera. 15 Amajjii 2026 Poolisiin Federaalaa Itoophiyaa Ertiraan Faannoof meeshaalee waraanaa dhiheessaa jirti jechuun himate Poolisiin Federaalaa Itoophiyaa meeshalee waraanaa Shaabiyaa irraa Faannof ergaman to'achuu ibse Tiraamp Giriinlaandiin 'weeraruu' barbaaduun 'tasumaa fudhatama hin qabu' - Ministira Hajaa Alaa Deenmaark Ministarri Hajaa Alaa Deenmaark Waayit Haawusitti marii dhimma Giriinlaanditti adeemsifameen booda ''garaagarummaa bu'uuraa'' qabaachuu akeekkachiisan. 15 Amajjii 2026 Isin hin darbiin Wal dhabdeen Somaaliyaa fi michuushee UAE gidduutti uumame maali? Somaaliyaa fi michuu Moqaadishoo yeroo dheeraa kan turte Gamtaan Immireetota Arabaa -UAE wal dhabdee keessa kan galche maali? Sa'aatii 8 dura Wal dhabdeen Somaaliyaa fi michuushee UAE gidduutti uumame maali? Somaaliyaa fi michuu Moqaadishoo yeroo dheeraa kan turte Gamtaan Immireetota Arabaa -UAE wal dhabdee keessa kan galche maali? Mootummaan Itoophiyaa waraana jalqabuuf sababa barbaadaa jira - Ertiraa Poolisiin Federaalaa Itoophiyaa hidhattoota naannoo Amaaraa keessa socho'aniif rasaasa kumaatamaan mootummaan Eertiraa erge nan to'adhe erga jedhee, Eertiraan deebii kennite. Sa'aatii 4 dura Mootummaan Itoophiyaa waraana jalqabuuf sababa barbaadaa jira - Ertiraa Poolisiin Federaalaa Itoophiyaa hidhattoota naannoo Amaaraa keessa socho'aniif rasaasa kumaatamaan mootummaan Eertiraa erge nan to'adhe erga jedhee, Eertiraan deebii kennite. 'Miira ciniinsuun seeminaara dhiyeessaa ooleen borumtaasaa dahe' - Dr Daagimaawwit Kiflee Haalota rakkisoo baay'ee darbitee milkoofte. Sabispeeshaalistiin kun akkamiin ogeeyyii jijjiirra qaroo ijaa akka biyyaattuu qubaan lakkaa'aman keessaa tokko ta'uun akka milkooftee fi imala barnootaaf hojiishee BBC waliin turtii taasisteen dubbatteetti. Sa'aatii 6 dura 'Miira ciniinsuun seeminaara dhiyeessaa ooleen borumtaasaa dahe' - Dr Daagimaawwit Kiflee Haalota rakkisoo baay'ee darbitee milkoofte. Sabispeeshaalistiin kun akkamiin ogeeyyii jijjiirra qaroo ijaa akka biyyaattuu qubaan lakkaa'aman keessaa tokko ta'uun akka milkooftee fi imala barnootaaf hojiishee BBC waliin turtii taasisteen dubbatteetti. Ijoolleen hawaasa horsiise-bulaa Oromoo Keeniyaa keessaa bahan qormaata biyyaalessaan seenaa galmeessan Ijoolleen maatii horsiise-bulaa Oromoo Keeniyaa qormaata seensa Yunivarsiitii hunda A argatan Sa'aatii 7 dura Ijoolleen hawaasa horsiise-bulaa Oromoo Keeniyaa keessaa bahan qormaata biyyaalessaan seenaa galmeessan Ijoolleen maatii horsiise-bulaa Oromoo Keeniyaa qormaata seensa Yunivarsiitii hunda A argatan Dubartiin hirriba keessaa jawwee laphee isheerra ciiseen dammaqxe, akkam taate? Dubartiin kuni gaafa laphee isheerratti itti ulfaatu saree ishee seete. Sa'aatii 4 dura Dubartiin hirriba keessaa jawwee laphee isheerra ciiseen dammaqxe, akkam taate? Dubartiin kuni gaafa laphee isheerratti itti ulfaatu saree ishee seete. KALLATTIIN , Doorsisa Tiraamp booda Awuroppaan loltoota Giriinlaanditti bobbaaste Biyyoonni Awurooppaa garagaraa erga Tiraamp Odola Giriinlaand to'achuuf irra deddeebiin dhaadatan booda loltoota gara Giriinlaand bobbaasan. KALLATTIIN , Doorsisa Tiraamp booda Awuroppaan loltoota Giriinlaanditti bobbaaste Biyyoonni Awurooppaa garagaraa erga Tiraamp Odola Giriinlaand to'achuuf irra deddeebiin dhaadatan booda loltoota gara Giriinlaand bobbaasan. Haala rakkisaa keessatti Yunivarsiitii Dambi Doolloo hogganuun maqaa gaarii kan horatan Dr. Lataa Tesfaayee eenyu? Yunivarsiitii Dambi Doolloo hogganuun maqaa gaarii kan horatanii fi 'Hayyuu sammuu qaraati' jedhamuun kan leellifaman Dr. Lataa Tasfaayee boqochuun dhagahameera. 15 Amajjii 2026 Haala rakkisaa keessatti Yunivarsiitii Dambi Doolloo hogganuun maqaa gaarii kan horatan Dr. Lataa Tesfaayee eenyu? Yunivarsiitii Dambi Doolloo hogganuun maqaa gaarii kan horatanii fi 'Hayyuu sammuu qaraati' jedhamuun kan leellifaman Dr. Lataa Tasfaayee boqochuun dhagahameera. Sadarkaa paaspoortii biyyoota addunyaa bara 2026'n kan Itoophiyaa sadarkaa maalirra jira? Biyya tokkoo biyya biraatti imaluuf ulaagalee dirqama tahan keessaa tokko viizaa biyya itti imaltuu argachuu dha. Haa tahu malee biyyooti jabina paaspoortii isaanii irratti hundaa'uun viizaa malee biyyaa, biyyatti socho'uu danda'an baayyeen jiru. 15 Amajjii 2026 Sadarkaa paaspoortii biyyoota addunyaa bara 2026'n kan Itoophiyaa sadarkaa maalirra jira? Biyya tokkoo biyya biraatti imaluuf ulaagalee dirqama tahan keessaa tokko viizaa biyya itti imaltuu argachuu dha. Haa tahu malee biyyooti jabina paaspoortii isaanii irratti hundaa'uun viizaa malee biyyaa, biyyatti socho'uu danda'an baayyeen jiru. Buufanni waraanaa Ameerikaa gurguddoon Baha Giddu Galeessaa keessa eessa jiru? Ameerikaan buufataalee addunyaarraa qabdu keessaa gurguddoon biyyoota Baha Giddu Galeessaa keessatti argamu 15 Amajjii 2026 Buufanni waraanaa Ameerikaa gurguddoon Baha Giddu Galeessaa keessa eessa jiru? Ameerikaan buufataalee addunyaarraa qabdu keessaa gurguddoon biyyoota Baha Giddu Galeessaa keessatti argamu 'Tarkaanfii Tiraamp godaantota Minesootaa jiraatan irratti fudhataa jiruun sodaa guddaan uumameera' - Lammiilee Itoophiyaa Bulchiinsi Tiraamp tarkaanfii godaantota hayyama jireenyaa hin qabne Ameerikaa keessa jiraatan irratti fudhataa jiruun keessumaa Bulchiinsa hawaasni Oromoo heddumminaan keessa jiraatu Minesootatti yaaddoo guddaan uumameera. 15 Amajjii 2026 'Tarkaanfii Tiraamp godaantota Minesootaa jiraatan irratti fudhataa jiruun sodaa guddaan uumameera' - Lammiilee Itoophiyaa Bulchiinsi Tiraamp tarkaanfii godaantota hayyama jireenyaa hin qabne Ameerikaa keessa jiraatan irratti fudhataa jiruun keessumaa Bulchiinsa hawaasni Oromoo heddumminaan keessa jiraatu Minesootatti yaaddoo guddaan uumameera. Poolisiin Federaalaa Itoophiyaa Ertiraan Faannoof meeshaalee waraanaa dhiheessaa jirti jechuun himate Poolisiin Federaalaa Itoophiyaa meeshalee waraanaa Shaabiyaa irraa Faannof ergaman to'achuu ibse Poolisiin Federaalaa Itoophiyaa Ertiraan Faannoof meeshaalee waraanaa dhiheessaa jirti jechuun himate Poolisiin Federaalaa Itoophiyaa meeshalee waraanaa Shaabiyaa irraa Faannof ergaman to'achuu ibse Tiraamp Giriinlaandiin 'weeraruu' barbaaduun 'tasumaa fudhatama hin qabu' - Ministira Hajaa Alaa Deenmaark Ministarri Hajaa Alaa Deenmaark Waayit Haawusitti marii dhimma Giriinlaanditti adeemsifameen booda ''garaagarummaa bu'uuraa'' qabaachuu akeekkachiisan. 15 Amajjii 2026 Tiraamp Giriinlaandiin 'weeraruu' barbaaduun 'tasumaa fudhatama hin qabu' - Ministira Hajaa Alaa Deenmaark Ministarri Hajaa Alaa Deenmaark Waayit Haawusitti marii dhimma Giriinlaanditti adeemsifameen booda ''garaagarummaa bu'uuraa'' qabaachuu akeekkachiisan. YouTube BBC Afaan Oromootti makamaa Asiin seenaa ‘Subscribe’ godhaa YouTube BBC Afaan Oromootti makamaa YouTube BBC Afaan Oromoo Viidiyoo, 'Hidhattoonni WBO' hojjettoota telekomii 11 akkamiin butan? Wallagga Lixaatti hidhattoonni 'WBO' hojjettoota dhaabbata Itiyoo Telekoom jalatti babal'ina neetwoorkii 4G irra turan 11 butuu BBC'n odeeffate. Viidiyoo, Iraan akkamiin warraaqsa fi mormii dandamattee yoona geesse? Viidiyoo, Hiriira Iraan qaala’iinsa mormuu gara jijjiirama sirnaa gaafachutti ce'e Iraan yoo US haleellaa raawwatte akka haaloo baatu ibsite. Gabaasonni namoonni mormiif bahan dhibbaan lakkaa'aman ajjeefamuu himu. Viidiyoo, Jawaar ulaa galaanaa, muddama, MM Abiy, KFO fi egeree qabsoorratti Xinxalaa siyaasaa Jawaar Mohaammad dhimma muddama Gaanfa Afrikaa, siyaasa Itoophiyaafi Oromoo irratti BBC waliin turtii taasise. Viidiyoo, Dhalataa Oromoo kilabii Awurooppaa seenuun abjuu maatii dhugoomse Viidiyoo, Venizuweelaa booda Tiraamp eenyu to'achuuf dhaadatan? Venezuweelaa booda guyyoota darban Tiraamp biyyoota kamirratti ija buufatan? Muraasni kunooti. Viidiyoo, Humni waraanaa US Nikoolas Maduuroo to'ate, Deeltaan, kan akkamiiti? Humni waraanaa leenjii addaa qabuufi ergama Ameerikaa adda tahe raawwatu Nikoolas Maduuroo akka to'ate Tiraamp himaniiru. Viidiyoo, Ambaasaaddarri sababa Itoophiyaan beekamtii Somaalilaand irratti callisteef himan Ambaasaaddar Suleeyimaan Daddafoo Somaaliyaatti ambaasaaddara Itoophiyaadha. BBC'n dhimmoota bal'aarratti gaafate. Viidiyoo, Atakaaroo UAE fi Sawuudii Yamanii hanga Gaanfa Afrikaatti Viidiyoo, Abbootiin Gadaa Andu'aalam ajjeechaa Qananii keessaa bilisa jedhaniiruu? Abbootiin Gadaa Oromoo himannaa ajjeechaa Qananii Addunyaa ji'ootaaf qorachaa turan. 'Dhugaa barre' wanti jedhan maali? Abbaan Qananii maal komatu? Viidiyoo, Itoophiyaan dhimma Somaalilaand maaliif calliste? Gaanfa Afrikaatti waan guddaatu adeemaa jira. Biyyi guddoo Gaanfa Afrikaa Itoophiyaan immoo callisuu filatteetti. Maaliif? Viidiyoo, Poolisiin Paastar Henook akkamiin to’achuuf yaade? Godinni Shawaa Kaabaa Paastar Henook Girmaa 'Salaale arrabse' jechuun shakke seeratti dhiheessuuf akka jedhu beeksise. YouTube BBC Afaan Oromoo Viidiyoo, 'Hidhattoonni WBO' hojjettoota telekomii 11 akkamiin butan? Wallagga Lixaatti hidhattoonni 'WBO' hojjettoota dhaabbata Itiyoo Telekoom jalatti babal'ina neetwoorkii 4G irra turan 11 butuu BBC'n odeeffate. Viidiyoo, 'Hidhattoonni WBO' hojjettoota telekomii 11 akkamiin butan? Wallagga Lixaatti hidhattoonni 'WBO' hojjettoota dhaabbata Itiyoo Telekoom jalatti babal'ina neetwoorkii 4G irra turan 11 butuu BBC'n odeeffate. Viidiyoo, Iraan akkamiin warraaqsa fi mormii dandamattee yoona geesse? Viidiyoo, Iraan akkamiin warraaqsa fi mormii dandamattee yoona geesse? Viidiyoo, Hiriira Iraan qaala’iinsa mormuu gara jijjiirama sirnaa gaafachutti ce'e Iraan yoo US haleellaa raawwatte akka haaloo baatu ibsite. Gabaasonni namoonni mormiif bahan dhibbaan lakkaa'aman ajjeefamuu himu. Viidiyoo, Hiriira Iraan qaala’iinsa mormuu gara jijjiirama sirnaa gaafachutti ce'e Iraan yoo US haleellaa raawwatte akka haaloo baatu ibsite. Gabaasonni namoonni mormiif bahan dhibbaan lakkaa'aman ajjeefamuu himu. Viidiyoo, Jawaar ulaa galaanaa, muddama, MM Abiy, KFO fi egeree qabsoorratti Xinxalaa siyaasaa Jawaar Mohaammad dhimma muddama Gaanfa Afrikaa, siyaasa Itoophiyaafi Oromoo irratti BBC waliin turtii taasise. Viidiyoo, Jawaar ulaa galaanaa, muddama, MM Abiy, KFO fi egeree qabsoorratti Xinxalaa siyaasaa Jawaar Mohaammad dhimma muddama Gaanfa Afrikaa, siyaasa Itoophiyaafi Oromoo irratti BBC waliin turtii taasise. Viidiyoo, Dhalataa Oromoo kilabii Awurooppaa seenuun abjuu maatii dhugoomse Viidiyoo, Dhalataa Oromoo kilabii Awurooppaa seenuun abjuu maatii dhugoomse Viidiyoo, Venizuweelaa booda Tiraamp eenyu to'achuuf dhaadatan? Venezuweelaa booda guyyoota darban Tiraamp biyyoota kamirratti ija buufatan? Muraasni kunooti. Viidiyoo, Venizuweelaa booda Tiraamp eenyu to'achuuf dhaadatan? Venezuweelaa booda guyyoota darban Tiraamp biyyoota kamirratti ija buufatan? Muraasni kunooti. Viidiyoo, Humni waraanaa US Nikoolas Maduuroo to'ate, Deeltaan, kan akkamiiti? Humni waraanaa leenjii addaa qabuufi ergama Ameerikaa adda tahe raawwatu Nikoolas Maduuroo akka to'ate Tiraamp himaniiru. Viidiyoo, Humni waraanaa US Nikoolas Maduuroo to'ate, Deeltaan, kan akkamiiti? Humni waraanaa leenjii addaa qabuufi ergama Ameerikaa adda tahe raawwatu Nikoolas Maduuroo akka to'ate Tiraamp himaniiru. Viidiyoo, Ambaasaaddarri sababa Itoophiyaan beekamtii Somaalilaand irratti callisteef himan Ambaasaaddar Suleeyimaan Daddafoo Somaaliyaatti ambaasaaddara Itoophiyaadha. BBC'n dhimmoota bal'aarratti gaafate. Viidiyoo, Ambaasaaddarri sababa Itoophiyaan beekamtii Somaalilaand irratti callisteef himan Ambaasaaddar Suleeyimaan Daddafoo Somaaliyaatti ambaasaaddara Itoophiyaadha. BBC'n dhimmoota bal'aarratti gaafate. Viidiyoo, Atakaaroo UAE fi Sawuudii Yamanii hanga Gaanfa Afrikaatti Viidiyoo, Atakaaroo UAE fi Sawuudii Yamanii hanga Gaanfa Afrikaatti Viidiyoo, Abbootiin Gadaa Andu'aalam ajjeechaa Qananii keessaa bilisa jedhaniiruu? Abbootiin Gadaa Oromoo himannaa ajjeechaa Qananii Addunyaa ji'ootaaf qorachaa turan. 'Dhugaa barre' wanti jedhan maali? Abbaan Qananii maal komatu? Viidiyoo, Abbootiin Gadaa Andu'aalam ajjeechaa Qananii keessaa bilisa jedhaniiruu? Abbootiin Gadaa Oromoo himannaa ajjeechaa Qananii Addunyaa ji'ootaaf qorachaa turan. 'Dhugaa barre' wanti jedhan maali? Abbaan Qananii maal komatu? Viidiyoo, Itoophiyaan dhimma Somaalilaand maaliif calliste? Gaanfa Afrikaatti waan guddaatu adeemaa jira. Biyyi guddoo Gaanfa Afrikaa Itoophiyaan immoo callisuu filatteetti. Maaliif? Viidiyoo, Itoophiyaan dhimma Somaalilaand maaliif calliste? Gaanfa Afrikaatti waan guddaatu adeemaa jira. Biyyi guddoo Gaanfa Afrikaa Itoophiyaan immoo callisuu filatteetti. Maaliif? Viidiyoo, Poolisiin Paastar Henook akkamiin to’achuuf yaade? Godinni Shawaa Kaabaa Paastar Henook Girmaa 'Salaale arrabse' jechuun shakke seeratti dhiheessuuf akka jedhu beeksise. Viidiyoo, Poolisiin Paastar Henook akkamiin to’achuuf yaade? Godinni Shawaa Kaabaa Paastar Henook Girmaa 'Salaale arrabse' jechuun shakke seeratti dhiheessuuf akka jedhu beeksise. BBC Afaan Oromoo Chaanaalii WhatsApp gubbaan hordofaa Asiin seenaa miseensa BBC ta’aa BBC Afaan Oromoo Chaanaalii WhatsApp gubbaan hordofaa Maaltu haasa'ama? Itoophiyaan dorgommii Gaanfa Afrikaatti cime akkamiin irra aanti? UAE fi Sa'udi Arabiyaan Yaman fi Sudaan keessaa wal dhabaa jiru. Dirreen itti aananii wal falman Itoophiyaa ta'uu mala jechuun xinxalaan siyaasaa Jawaar Mohaammad yaaddoo himate. 12 Amajjii 2026 Sagalee, Oduu BBC Afaan Oromoo 20:49 EAT - 21:04 EAT Mufii ummataa biyyatti dhalateef jechan sagantaa Ameerikaa dabarse - Paaster Henook Ji'a Muddee darbe keessa barsiisaan amantaa, Paastar Heenook Girmaa jedhamu tajaajila amanta kennaa ture gidduutti 'salaale Biyya Falfaltootaati' jechuun dubbachuu hordofee paastaricha irratti qeeqnii fi hanga himatamuuf barbaadamuuti isaan gahee ture. 12 Amajjii 2026 Waa'ee Buufata Xiyyaaraa Idiladdunyaa Bishooftuu qabxiilee ijoo Buufanni Xayyaaraa Idil Addunyaa Bishooftuu marsaalee lamaan ijaaramu kun ijaarsisaa guutummaatti yemmuu xummuramu humna guutuun waggaatti imaltoota miliyoona 110 keessummeessa. 10 Amajjii 2026 Jawaar bulchiinsa MM Abiy, filannoo, KFO, WBO, TPLF fi Faannoorratti maal jedha? Addatti BBC Afaan Oromoo waliin turtii taasiseen siyaasa Itoophiyaafi qabsoo egeree isaarratti bal'inaaan dubbateera. 9 Amajjii 2026 Oduufi xiinxalli kallattiin akka isin bira gahuuf Chaanaalii WhatsApp BBC hordofaa Amma karaa kanaan Oduuwwan Ammee ijoo, xiinxalaa fi odeessaalee adda addaa karaa BBC News Afaan Oromootiin kallattiidhaan WhatsApp keessan irratti argachuu dandeessu. 6 Muddee 2024 Ertiraan 'kaartaa qondaalonni waraana Itoophiyaa qabatanii mul'atan' jette irratti deebii kennite Eertiraan qondaaltotni waraanaa Itoophiyaa tibbana kaartaa Asabi fi naannoo ishee Itoophiyaa keessatti hammatame agarsiisu qabatanii mul'achuun,'aggaammii' ta'e jedhee Ertiraa irratti raawwatamu jechuun himatte. 6 Amajjii 2026 Ajajaan Poolisii duraanii buufata Asab waa'ee Asab kaleessaafi har'aa maal himu? Poolisii buufata doonii Asab waggoota 2fi ji'a 6'f kan ajajan Ajajaa 50 Dajanee Tujoo yeroo amma magaalaa Ambootti mana ciree (kaafiteeriyaa) keessatti qacaramanii hojjetu. 6 Amajjii 2026 Giiftiin Duree Venizuweelaa US to'atte eenyudha? Nama akkamiiti? Isheen nama aangoo guddaa qabu duuba dubartii jabduu jirtudha, ciminnishee garuu nama baay'eef hin mul'atu jedhu qorataan. 5 Amajjii 2026 Ambaasaaddarri Itoophiyaa waa'ee Somaalilaand, TPLF, Masrii maal jedhu? Murtee Israa'el Somaalilaandiif beekamtii kenniteerratti Itoophiyaan dhimmicha itti dhiheenyaan akka hordofaa jirtu dippilomaatiin Itoophiyaa BBC'tti himan. 3 Amajjii 2026 Humni waraanaa US Nikoolas Maduuroo to'ate, Deeltaa jedhamu, kan akkamiiti? Humni waraanaa leenjii addaa qabuu fi ergama Ameerikaa adda tahe raawwatu Nikoolaas Maduuroo akka to'ate Tiraamp himaniiru. 5 Amajjii 2026 'Asmaraafi Asab qabachuu kan nu dhorke Mallasiifi Ameerikaadha' Yeroo waraanni Itiyoo-Ertiraa gaggeeffamu waraanni Itoophiyaa Asmaraa to'achuun Asab qabachuuf carraa bal'aan akka ture himama. 2 Amajjii 2026 Maaltu haasa'ama? Itoophiyaan dorgommii Gaanfa Afrikaatti cime akkamiin irra aanti? UAE fi Sa'udi Arabiyaan Yaman fi Sudaan keessaa wal dhabaa jiru. Dirreen itti aananii wal falman Itoophiyaa ta'uu mala jechuun xinxalaan siyaasaa Jawaar Mohaammad yaaddoo himate. 12 Amajjii 2026 Itoophiyaan dorgommii Gaanfa Afrikaatti cime akkamiin irra aanti? UAE fi Sa'udi Arabiyaan Yaman fi Sudaan keessaa wal dhabaa jiru. Dirreen itti aananii wal falman Itoophiyaa ta'uu mala jechuun xinxalaan siyaasaa Jawaar Mohaammad yaaddoo himate. Sagalee, Oduu BBC Afaan Oromoo 20:49 EAT - 21:04 EAT Sagalee, Oduu BBC Afaan Oromoo 20:49 EAT - 21:04 EAT Mufii ummataa biyyatti dhalateef jechan sagantaa Ameerikaa dabarse - Paaster Henook Ji'a Muddee darbe keessa barsiisaan amantaa, Paastar Heenook Girmaa jedhamu tajaajila amanta kennaa ture gidduutti 'salaale Biyya Falfaltootaati' jechuun dubbachuu hordofee paastaricha irratti qeeqnii fi hanga himatamuuf barbaadamuuti isaan gahee ture. 12 Amajjii 2026 Mufii ummataa biyyatti dhalateef jechan sagantaa Ameerikaa dabarse - Paaster Henook Ji'a Muddee darbe keessa barsiisaan amantaa, Paastar Heenook Girmaa jedhamu tajaajila amanta kennaa ture gidduutti 'salaale Biyya Falfaltootaati' jechuun dubbachuu hordofee paastaricha irratti qeeqnii fi hanga himatamuuf barbaadamuuti isaan gahee ture. Waa'ee Buufata Xiyyaaraa Idiladdunyaa Bishooftuu qabxiilee ijoo Buufanni Xayyaaraa Idil Addunyaa Bishooftuu marsaalee lamaan ijaaramu kun ijaarsisaa guutummaatti yemmuu xummuramu humna guutuun waggaatti imaltoota miliyoona 110 keessummeessa. 10 Amajjii 2026 Waa'ee Buufata Xiyyaaraa Idiladdunyaa Bishooftuu qabxiilee ijoo Buufanni Xayyaaraa Idil Addunyaa Bishooftuu marsaalee lamaan ijaaramu kun ijaarsisaa guutummaatti yemmuu xummuramu humna guutuun waggaatti imaltoota miliyoona 110 keessummeessa. Jawaar bulchiinsa MM Abiy, filannoo, KFO, WBO, TPLF fi Faannoorratti maal jedha? Addatti BBC Afaan Oromoo waliin turtii taasiseen siyaasa Itoophiyaafi qabsoo egeree isaarratti bal'inaaan dubbateera. 9 Amajjii 2026 Jawaar bulchiinsa MM Abiy, filannoo, KFO, WBO, TPLF fi Faannoorratti maal jedha? Addatti BBC Afaan Oromoo waliin turtii taasiseen siyaasa Itoophiyaafi qabsoo egeree isaarratti bal'inaaan dubbateera. Oduufi xiinxalli kallattiin akka isin bira gahuuf Chaanaalii WhatsApp BBC hordofaa Amma karaa kanaan Oduuwwan Ammee ijoo, xiinxalaa fi odeessaalee adda addaa karaa BBC News Afaan Oromootiin kallattiidhaan WhatsApp keessan irratti argachuu dandeessu. 6 Muddee 2024 Oduufi xiinxalli kallattiin akka isin bira gahuuf Chaanaalii WhatsApp BBC hordofaa Amma karaa kanaan Oduuwwan Ammee ijoo, xiinxalaa fi odeessaalee adda addaa karaa BBC News Afaan Oromootiin kallattiidhaan WhatsApp keessan irratti argachuu dandeessu. Ertiraan 'kaartaa qondaalonni waraana Itoophiyaa qabatanii mul'atan' jette irratti deebii kennite Eertiraan qondaaltotni waraanaa Itoophiyaa tibbana kaartaa Asabi fi naannoo ishee Itoophiyaa keessatti hammatame agarsiisu qabatanii mul'achuun,'aggaammii' ta'e jedhee Ertiraa irratti raawwatamu jechuun himatte. 6 Amajjii 2026 Ertiraan 'kaartaa qondaalonni waraana Itoophiyaa qabatanii mul'atan' jette irratti deebii kennite Eertiraan qondaaltotni waraanaa Itoophiyaa tibbana kaartaa Asabi fi naannoo ishee Itoophiyaa keessatti hammatame agarsiisu qabatanii mul'achuun,'aggaammii' ta'e jedhee Ertiraa irratti raawwatamu jechuun himatte. Ajajaan Poolisii duraanii buufata Asab waa'ee Asab kaleessaafi har'aa maal himu? Poolisii buufata doonii Asab waggoota 2fi ji'a 6'f kan ajajan Ajajaa 50 Dajanee Tujoo yeroo amma magaalaa Ambootti mana ciree (kaafiteeriyaa) keessatti qacaramanii hojjetu. 6 Amajjii 2026 Ajajaan Poolisii duraanii buufata Asab waa'ee Asab kaleessaafi har'aa maal himu? Poolisii buufata doonii Asab waggoota 2fi ji'a 6'f kan ajajan Ajajaa 50 Dajanee Tujoo yeroo amma magaalaa Ambootti mana ciree (kaafiteeriyaa) keessatti qacaramanii hojjetu. Giiftiin Duree Venizuweelaa US to'atte eenyudha? Nama akkamiiti? Isheen nama aangoo guddaa qabu duuba dubartii jabduu jirtudha, ciminnishee garuu nama baay'eef hin mul'atu jedhu qorataan. 5 Amajjii 2026 Giiftiin Duree Venizuweelaa US to'atte eenyudha? Nama akkamiiti? Isheen nama aangoo guddaa qabu duuba dubartii jabduu jirtudha, ciminnishee garuu nama baay'eef hin mul'atu jedhu qorataan. Ambaasaaddarri Itoophiyaa waa'ee Somaalilaand, TPLF, Masrii maal jedhu? Murtee Israa'el Somaalilaandiif beekamtii kenniteerratti Itoophiyaan dhimmicha itti dhiheenyaan akka hordofaa jirtu dippilomaatiin Itoophiyaa BBC'tti himan. 3 Amajjii 2026 Ambaasaaddarri Itoophiyaa waa'ee Somaalilaand, TPLF, Masrii maal jedhu? Murtee Israa'el Somaalilaandiif beekamtii kenniteerratti Itoophiyaan dhimmicha itti dhiheenyaan akka hordofaa jirtu dippilomaatiin Itoophiyaa BBC'tti himan. Humni waraanaa US Nikoolas Maduuroo to'ate, Deeltaa jedhamu, kan akkamiiti? Humni waraanaa leenjii addaa qabuu fi ergama Ameerikaa adda tahe raawwatu Nikoolaas Maduuroo akka to'ate Tiraamp himaniiru. 5 Amajjii 2026 Humni waraanaa US Nikoolas Maduuroo to'ate, Deeltaa jedhamu, kan akkamiiti? Humni waraanaa leenjii addaa qabuu fi ergama Ameerikaa adda tahe raawwatu Nikoolaas Maduuroo akka to'ate Tiraamp himaniiru. 'Asmaraafi Asab qabachuu kan nu dhorke Mallasiifi Ameerikaadha' Yeroo waraanni Itiyoo-Ertiraa gaggeeffamu waraanni Itoophiyaa Asmaraa to'achuun Asab qabachuuf carraa bal'aan akka ture himama. 2 Amajjii 2026 'Asmaraafi Asab qabachuu kan nu dhorke Mallasiifi Ameerikaadha' Yeroo waraanni Itiyoo-Ertiraa gaggeeffamu waraanni Itoophiyaa Asmaraa to'achuun Asab qabachuuf carraa bal'aan akka ture himama. Ispoortii Kutaa ciisichaa hanga addunyaa naanna'uutti - Qabxiilee shan waa'ee 'Speed' beekuu qabdan IShowSpeed jedhamuun kan beekamu Yuutubarri Ameerikaa addunyaa irra naanna'uun daawwachaa jira. Tibbana gara Baha Afrikaatti imaluun Itoophiyaa fi Keeniyaa daawwateera. 14 Amajjii 2026 Arsenaal 0-0 Liiverpuul: Arsenaal carraa Maanchister Siitii irraa qabxii saddetiin fagaachuu dhabe Piriimer Liigii: Arsenaal 0-0 Liiverpuul: Arsenaal dirree isaa irratti Liiverpuul waliin qixa bahe Arsenaal Liverpuuliin 2-0n injifata: Tilmaama taphoota Piriimiyer Liigii Taphoota torbee kanaa keessaa kan akkaan eegamu morkii Arsenaal kan liigicha qabxii jahaan dursaa jiruufi Liiverpuul gidduutti godhamuudha. Siitiifi Biraayitan akkasuma ni eegama. Tillmaamni maal fakkaata? 6 Amajjii 2026 Eenyu leenjiisaa Maanchister Yunaayitid ta'a? Eerik teen Haag, Raalf Raangniik fi Amoriim yaalamanii Yunaayitiid keessatti milkii waan dhabaniif amma tarii yeroo itti leenjistoota Piriimiyeer Liigii keessatti qoraman yaalaniidhaa? 6 Amajjii 2026 Maanchistar Yunaayitid leenjisaa isaa Amoorim hojirraa ari'e Ruuben Amoorim hoggantoonni olaanoo Maanchister Yuunaayitid hojii isaa gidduugaltummaa tokko malee akka hojjetuuf akka isaaf eeyyamaniif jecha dubbate. 5 Amajjii 2026 Dhalataan Oromoo lammii Kaanadaa Alii Ahimad Noorwich Siitiif mallatteesse Dhalataan Oromoo lammii Kaanaadaa Alii Ahimad kilaba Ingiliz Shaampiiyoonshiippii keessa taphatu Noorwiich Siitiif mallatteesse. 5 Amajjii 2026 Diraamaa Afcon: Maaliin kudhaniin taphattee Tuniiziyaa kuffifte Morkiin Waancaa Afrikaa mo'anii darbuu kaleessa eegalame. Senegaal Sudaniin durfamuurraa kaatee 3-1n injifatte. Maaliin ammoo kudhaniin taphattee Tuniiziyaa mo'atte. 4 Amajjii 2026 Astoon Viilaan N. Foorest mo'achuun lammaffaa gale, Arsenaal Boornimooz keessummeessa Piriimer Liigii: Astoon Viilaan N. Foorest mo'achuun lammaffaa gale, Arsenaal Boornimooz keessummeessa Saarinaa Wiigmaan: Dubartii tasgabbooftuu fi amanamtuu injifannoon beekamtu Ijoollummaa isheetti akka dhiiraatti rifeensa ishee gabaabsitee sirreeffachuun dhiirota waliin kubba miilaa taphatti ture. 2 Amajjii 2026 'Qabxii argannetti hin gammanne' - Maanchister Siitiin waa'ee qabxii gatuu fi morkii waancaa maal jedhe? Peep Gaardiyoolaan morkiin waancaa Piriimer Liigii bara kanaa kileboota lama, Arsenaalii fi Maanchister Siitii gidduutti tahaa? jedhamee gaafatameera. 2 Amajjii 2026 Gaaboon garee kubbaa miilaa uggurte leenjisaafi Obaamiyaang ariite Mootummaan Gaaboon garee kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa ugguruu, Piiyeer Emeriik Obaamijaangiifi leenjisaa garichaa ar'uu beeksise. 1 Amajjii 2026 Arsenaal Aston Viilaa haaloo bahate, Yunaayitidiifi Cheelsiin qe'ee ofiitti qabxii gatan Arsenaal eda Astoon Viilaa akka gaaritti haaloo bahate. Jalqaba ji'a Muddee Astoon Viilaan daqiiqaa dhumaatti Arsenaal mo'achuun qabxii gachisiisee ture. 31 Muddee 2025 Ispoortii Kutaa ciisichaa hanga addunyaa naanna'uutti - Qabxiilee shan waa'ee 'Speed' beekuu qabdan IShowSpeed jedhamuun kan beekamu Yuutubarri Ameerikaa addunyaa irra naanna'uun daawwachaa jira. Tibbana gara Baha Afrikaatti imaluun Itoophiyaa fi Keeniyaa daawwateera. 14 Amajjii 2026 Kutaa ciisichaa hanga addunyaa naanna'uutti - Qabxiilee shan waa'ee 'Speed' beekuu qabdan IShowSpeed jedhamuun kan beekamu Yuutubarri Ameerikaa addunyaa irra naanna'uun daawwachaa jira. Tibbana gara Baha Afrikaatti imaluun Itoophiyaa fi Keeniyaa daawwateera. Arsenaal 0-0 Liiverpuul: Arsenaal carraa Maanchister Siitii irraa qabxii saddetiin fagaachuu dhabe Piriimer Liigii: Arsenaal 0-0 Liiverpuul: Arsenaal dirree isaa irratti Liiverpuul waliin qixa bahe Arsenaal 0-0 Liiverpuul: Arsenaal carraa Maanchister Siitii irraa qabxii saddetiin fagaachuu dhabe Piriimer Liigii: Arsenaal 0-0 Liiverpuul: Arsenaal dirree isaa irratti Liiverpuul waliin qixa bahe Arsenaal Liverpuuliin 2-0n injifata: Tilmaama taphoota Piriimiyer Liigii Taphoota torbee kanaa keessaa kan akkaan eegamu morkii Arsenaal kan liigicha qabxii jahaan dursaa jiruufi Liiverpuul gidduutti godhamuudha. Siitiifi Biraayitan akkasuma ni eegama. Tillmaamni maal fakkaata? 6 Amajjii 2026 Arsenaal Liverpuuliin 2-0n injifata: Tilmaama taphoota Piriimiyer Liigii Taphoota torbee kanaa keessaa kan akkaan eegamu morkii Arsenaal kan liigicha qabxii jahaan dursaa jiruufi Liiverpuul gidduutti godhamuudha. Siitiifi Biraayitan akkasuma ni eegama. Tillmaamni maal fakkaata? Eenyu leenjiisaa Maanchister Yunaayitid ta'a? Eerik teen Haag, Raalf Raangniik fi Amoriim yaalamanii Yunaayitiid keessatti milkii waan dhabaniif amma tarii yeroo itti leenjistoota Piriimiyeer Liigii keessatti qoraman yaalaniidhaa? 6 Amajjii 2026 Eenyu leenjiisaa Maanchister Yunaayitid ta'a? Eerik teen Haag, Raalf Raangniik fi Amoriim yaalamanii Yunaayitiid keessatti milkii waan dhabaniif amma tarii yeroo itti leenjistoota Piriimiyeer Liigii keessatti qoraman yaalaniidhaa? Maanchistar Yunaayitid leenjisaa isaa Amoorim hojirraa ari'e Ruuben Amoorim hoggantoonni olaanoo Maanchister Yuunaayitid hojii isaa gidduugaltummaa tokko malee akka hojjetuuf akka isaaf eeyyamaniif jecha dubbate. 5 Amajjii 2026 Maanchistar Yunaayitid leenjisaa isaa Amoorim hojirraa ari'e Ruuben Amoorim hoggantoonni olaanoo Maanchister Yuunaayitid hojii isaa gidduugaltummaa tokko malee akka hojjetuuf akka isaaf eeyyamaniif jecha dubbate. Dhalataan Oromoo lammii Kaanadaa Alii Ahimad Noorwich Siitiif mallatteesse Dhalataan Oromoo lammii Kaanaadaa Alii Ahimad kilaba Ingiliz Shaampiiyoonshiippii keessa taphatu Noorwiich Siitiif mallatteesse. 5 Amajjii 2026 Dhalataan Oromoo lammii Kaanadaa Alii Ahimad Noorwich Siitiif mallatteesse Dhalataan Oromoo lammii Kaanaadaa Alii Ahimad kilaba Ingiliz Shaampiiyoonshiippii keessa taphatu Noorwiich Siitiif mallatteesse. Diraamaa Afcon: Maaliin kudhaniin taphattee Tuniiziyaa kuffifte Morkiin Waancaa Afrikaa mo'anii darbuu kaleessa eegalame. Senegaal Sudaniin durfamuurraa kaatee 3-1n injifatte. Maaliin ammoo kudhaniin taphattee Tuniiziyaa mo'atte. 4 Amajjii 2026 Diraamaa Afcon: Maaliin kudhaniin taphattee Tuniiziyaa kuffifte Morkiin Waancaa Afrikaa mo'anii darbuu kaleessa eegalame. Senegaal Sudaniin durfamuurraa kaatee 3-1n injifatte. Maaliin ammoo kudhaniin taphattee Tuniiziyaa mo'atte. Astoon Viilaan N. Foorest mo'achuun lammaffaa gale, Arsenaal Boornimooz keessummeessa Piriimer Liigii: Astoon Viilaan N. Foorest mo'achuun lammaffaa gale, Arsenaal Boornimooz keessummeessa Astoon Viilaan N. Foorest mo'achuun lammaffaa gale, Arsenaal Boornimooz keessummeessa Piriimer Liigii: Astoon Viilaan N. Foorest mo'achuun lammaffaa gale, Arsenaal Boornimooz keessummeessa Saarinaa Wiigmaan: Dubartii tasgabbooftuu fi amanamtuu injifannoon beekamtu Ijoollummaa isheetti akka dhiiraatti rifeensa ishee gabaabsitee sirreeffachuun dhiirota waliin kubba miilaa taphatti ture. 2 Amajjii 2026 Saarinaa Wiigmaan: Dubartii tasgabbooftuu fi amanamtuu injifannoon beekamtu Ijoollummaa isheetti akka dhiiraatti rifeensa ishee gabaabsitee sirreeffachuun dhiirota waliin kubba miilaa taphatti ture. 'Qabxii argannetti hin gammanne' - Maanchister Siitiin waa'ee qabxii gatuu fi morkii waancaa maal jedhe? Peep Gaardiyoolaan morkiin waancaa Piriimer Liigii bara kanaa kileboota lama, Arsenaalii fi Maanchister Siitii gidduutti tahaa? jedhamee gaafatameera. 2 Amajjii 2026 'Qabxii argannetti hin gammanne' - Maanchister Siitiin waa'ee qabxii gatuu fi morkii waancaa maal jedhe? Peep Gaardiyoolaan morkiin waancaa Piriimer Liigii bara kanaa kileboota lama, Arsenaalii fi Maanchister Siitii gidduutti tahaa? jedhamee gaafatameera. Gaaboon garee kubbaa miilaa uggurte leenjisaafi Obaamiyaang ariite Mootummaan Gaaboon garee kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa ugguruu, Piiyeer Emeriik Obaamijaangiifi leenjisaa garichaa ar'uu beeksise. 1 Amajjii 2026 Gaaboon garee kubbaa miilaa uggurte leenjisaafi Obaamiyaang ariite Mootummaan Gaaboon garee kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa ugguruu, Piiyeer Emeriik Obaamijaangiifi leenjisaa garichaa ar'uu beeksise. Arsenaal Aston Viilaa haaloo bahate, Yunaayitidiifi Cheelsiin qe'ee ofiitti qabxii gatan Arsenaal eda Astoon Viilaa akka gaaritti haaloo bahate. Jalqaba ji'a Muddee Astoon Viilaan daqiiqaa dhumaatti Arsenaal mo'achuun qabxii gachisiisee ture. 31 Muddee 2025 Arsenaal Aston Viilaa haaloo bahate, Yunaayitidiifi Cheelsiin qe'ee ofiitti qabxii gatan Arsenaal eda Astoon Viilaa akka gaaritti haaloo bahate. Jalqaba ji'a Muddee Astoon Viilaan daqiiqaa dhumaatti Arsenaal mo'achuun qabxii gachisiisee ture. Daataa qusachuu barbaadduu? Daataa qusachuuf yeroo tokko tokko fuula barreeffama qofaa keenyaa ilaalaa. Gara fuula barreeffama qofaa dhaqaa Daataa qusachuu barbaadduu? Daataa qusachuuf yeroo tokko tokko fuula barreeffama qofaa keenyaa ilaalaa. Walitti bu'iinsa Hokkorri Iraan keessatti ka'e garamitti deemaa jira? 8 Amajjii 2026 Haleellaa hidhattoonni Shawaa Kaabaatti otobisiirratti bananin maaltu ta'e? 7 Amajjii 2026 Naannoon Amaaraa hidhattoota 'harkaa fi gurra muruun gocha suukanneessaa raawwatan' irratti tarkaanfii akka cimsu ibse 3 Amajjii 2026 Xalayaan TPLF Gamtaa Afrikaatti erge maali? 1 Amajjii 2026 WBO ji'a darbe maaliif abbootii alangaa Oromiyaa akka bute ibse 29 Muddee 2025 Israa'el Somaalilaandiif beekamtii biyyummaa kennite 26 Muddee 2025 ABO-WBO, waa'ee hidhattoota namoota nagaarra miidhaa geessisuun himatamanii maal jedhe? 26 Muddee 2025 'Gaambeellaatti kaleessa qofa namoonni 100 ol rasaasaan dhahamanii yaalamaa jiru' 25 Muddee 2025 Walitti bu'iinsa Hokkorri Iraan keessatti ka'e garamitti deemaa jira? 8 Amajjii 2026 Hokkorri Iraan keessatti ka'e garamitti deemaa jira? Haleellaa hidhattoonni Shawaa Kaabaatti otobisiirratti bananin maaltu ta'e? 7 Amajjii 2026 Haleellaa hidhattoonni Shawaa Kaabaatti otobisiirratti bananin maaltu ta'e? Naannoon Amaaraa hidhattoota 'harkaa fi gurra muruun gocha suukanneessaa raawwatan' irratti tarkaanfii akka cimsu ibse 3 Amajjii 2026 Naannoon Amaaraa hidhattoota 'harkaa fi gurra muruun gocha suukanneessaa raawwatan' irratti tarkaanfii akka cimsu ibse Xalayaan TPLF Gamtaa Afrikaatti erge maali? 1 Amajjii 2026 Xalayaan TPLF Gamtaa Afrikaatti erge maali? WBO ji'a darbe maaliif abbootii alangaa Oromiyaa akka bute ibse 29 Muddee 2025 WBO ji'a darbe maaliif abbootii alangaa Oromiyaa akka bute ibse Israa'el Somaalilaandiif beekamtii biyyummaa kennite 26 Muddee 2025 Israa'el Somaalilaandiif beekamtii biyyummaa kennite ABO-WBO, waa'ee hidhattoota namoota nagaarra miidhaa geessisuun himatamanii maal jedhe? 26 Muddee 2025 ABO-WBO, waa'ee hidhattoota namoota nagaarra miidhaa geessisuun himatamanii maal jedhe? 'Gaambeellaatti kaleessa qofa namoonni 100 ol rasaasaan dhahamanii yaalamaa jiru' 25 Muddee 2025 'Gaambeellaatti kaleessa qofa namoonni 100 ol rasaasaan dhahamanii yaalamaa jiru' Jiruufi Aartii Ispeeshaalistii Itoophiyaa, Hinditti kaansariirraa tiruu obboleessi arjoomefiin fayye 12 Amajjii 2026 Ganama moo halkan qaama dhiqachuutu sirriidha? 11 Amajjii 2026 Jila Gadaan Karrayyuu tibbana raawwate irratti keessummoonni hirmaatan maal himu? 10 Amajjii 2026 Intala 'gootichaa' fi 'arjaa' Daraaraa Kafanii kan taate Dr Milkii Daraaraa eenyu? 9 Amajjii 2026 Veenzuweelaa biyya burqaa boba'aafi babbareedduu addunyaa taate 9 Amajjii 2026 Baaleetti garaa gaala tokkoo keessaa dhakaa fi lafeen kuntaala walakkaa ta'u akkamiin bahe? 8 Amajjii 2026 Mootii muuziqaa jaazii Itoophiyaa kan jedhamu Mulaatuu Astaaxiqee eenyu? 4 Amajjii 2026 Gumii Eeldallootti Poolisiin meeshaa waraanaan doorsisee Haadha ijoollee shanii gudeede hidhaan adabame 3 Amajjii 2026 Jiruufi Aartii Ispeeshaalistii Itoophiyaa, Hinditti kaansariirraa tiruu obboleessi arjoomefiin fayye 12 Amajjii 2026 Ispeeshaalistii Itoophiyaa, Hinditti kaansariirraa tiruu obboleessi arjoomefiin fayye Ganama moo halkan qaama dhiqachuutu sirriidha? 11 Amajjii 2026 Ganama moo halkan qaama dhiqachuutu sirriidha? Jila Gadaan Karrayyuu tibbana raawwate irratti keessummoonni hirmaatan maal himu? 10 Amajjii 2026 Jila Gadaan Karrayyuu tibbana raawwate irratti keessummoonni hirmaatan maal himu? Intala 'gootichaa' fi 'arjaa' Daraaraa Kafanii kan taate Dr Milkii Daraaraa eenyu? 9 Amajjii 2026 Intala 'gootichaa' fi 'arjaa' Daraaraa Kafanii kan taate Dr Milkii Daraaraa eenyu? Veenzuweelaa biyya burqaa boba'aafi babbareedduu addunyaa taate 9 Amajjii 2026 Veenzuweelaa biyya burqaa boba'aafi babbareedduu addunyaa taate Baaleetti garaa gaala tokkoo keessaa dhakaa fi lafeen kuntaala walakkaa ta'u akkamiin bahe? 8 Amajjii 2026 Baaleetti garaa gaala tokkoo keessaa dhakaa fi lafeen kuntaala walakkaa ta'u akkamiin bahe? Mootii muuziqaa jaazii Itoophiyaa kan jedhamu Mulaatuu Astaaxiqee eenyu? 4 Amajjii 2026 Mootii muuziqaa jaazii Itoophiyaa kan jedhamu Mulaatuu Astaaxiqee eenyu? Gumii Eeldallootti Poolisiin meeshaa waraanaan doorsisee Haadha ijoollee shanii gudeede hidhaan adabame 3 Amajjii 2026 Gumii Eeldallootti Poolisiin meeshaa waraanaan doorsisee Haadha ijoollee shanii gudeede hidhaan adabame Bitaa mirga Shakkamtoonni miseensa garee ajjeechaa namoota 28 duuba jiruu jedhaman akkamiin to'ataman? 14 Amajjii 2026 'Ani boojuu waraanaati' - Diraamaa dhaddacha Maaduroo irratti mul'ate 6 Amajjii 2026 Siwiizarlaanditti balaa abiddaa bakka bashannanaatti mudateen namoonni 40 ta'an du'an Manni murti himatni obbo Taayyee Danda'aa tokko akka fooyya'u murteesse 1 Amajjii 2026 Taayyee Danda'aa dhimma kaateenaan walqabatee mana murtiitti osoo hin dhiyaatiin hafe 31 Muddee 2025 Negelleetti loltuun duraanii haadhasaa haala sukaneessaan 'ajjeesuun' qoratamaa jira 30 Muddee 2025 Poolisiin paastarii hawaasa 'Salaale arrabse' jedhe seeratti dhiheessuuf 24 Muddee 2025 Zayita qurxummii dubartoonni bareedina fuulaaf fayyadaman quba qabduu? 24 Muddee 2025 Bitaa mirga Shakkamtoonni miseensa garee ajjeechaa namoota 28 duuba jiruu jedhaman akkamiin to'ataman? 14 Amajjii 2026 Shakkamtoonni miseensa garee ajjeechaa namoota 28 duuba jiruu jedhaman akkamiin to'ataman? 'Ani boojuu waraanaati' - Diraamaa dhaddacha Maaduroo irratti mul'ate 6 Amajjii 2026 'Ani boojuu waraanaati' - Diraamaa dhaddacha Maaduroo irratti mul'ate Siwiizarlaanditti balaa abiddaa bakka bashannanaatti mudateen namoonni 40 ta'an du'an Siwiizarlaanditti balaa abiddaa bakka bashannanaatti mudateen namoonni 40 ta'an du'an Manni murti himatni obbo Taayyee Danda'aa tokko akka fooyya'u murteesse 1 Amajjii 2026 Manni murti himatni obbo Taayyee Danda'aa tokko akka fooyya'u murteesse Taayyee Danda'aa dhimma kaateenaan walqabatee mana murtiitti osoo hin dhiyaatiin hafe 31 Muddee 2025 Taayyee Danda'aa dhimma kaateenaan walqabatee mana murtiitti osoo hin dhiyaatiin hafe Negelleetti loltuun duraanii haadhasaa haala sukaneessaan 'ajjeesuun' qoratamaa jira 30 Muddee 2025 Negelleetti loltuun duraanii haadhasaa haala sukaneessaan 'ajjeesuun' qoratamaa jira Poolisiin paastarii hawaasa 'Salaale arrabse' jedhe seeratti dhiheessuuf 24 Muddee 2025 Poolisiin paastarii hawaasa 'Salaale arrabse' jedhe seeratti dhiheessuuf Zayita qurxummii dubartoonni bareedina fuulaaf fayyadaman quba qabduu? 24 Muddee 2025 Zayita qurxummii dubartoonni bareedina fuulaaf fayyadaman quba qabduu? Ajaa'iba 'Xiyyaara pirezidantii duraanii Somaaliyaa, Sa'id Baarree icciitiin Somaaliyaatti deebise' 10 Amajjii 2026 Dandeettii Afaan Ingiliziin Keeniyaan Afrikaarraa sadaffaadha, Itoophiyaanoo? 8 Amajjii 2026 Jala bultii Ayyaana Dhaloota Kiristoos Addabaabayii Masqalaatti adeemsifame 7 Amajjii 2026 Dubartiin teeknooloojiin Iloon Maask qullaa ishee mul'ise, 'namummaa irraa mulquu' himatte 6 Amajjii 2026 Hawaan teenya gaaf tokko shuntuuruu dandeessi - saayinsii 4 Amajjii 2026 Itoophiyaan namoota TikTok fi YouTube irraa waggaatti birrii miiliyoona lamaa ol argatan gibira kaffalchiisuuf 30 Muddee 2025 Harargeetti dubartii soddaasheerratti 'falfala' hojjetterratti murteen darbe 30 Muddee 2025 Infuleensaroonni lamaanuu milkaa'aa jiru, isaan keessaa garuu ishee tokkotu nama 28 Muddee 2025 Ajaa'iba 'Xiyyaara pirezidantii duraanii Somaaliyaa, Sa'id Baarree icciitiin Somaaliyaatti deebise' 10 Amajjii 2026 'Xiyyaara pirezidantii duraanii Somaaliyaa, Sa'id Baarree icciitiin Somaaliyaatti deebise' Dandeettii Afaan Ingiliziin Keeniyaan Afrikaarraa sadaffaadha, Itoophiyaanoo? 8 Amajjii 2026 Dandeettii Afaan Ingiliziin Keeniyaan Afrikaarraa sadaffaadha, Itoophiyaanoo? 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 History 2 Contents 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External links Concordat of 1801 العربية Català Čeština Deutsch Español Esperanto Français Bahasa Indonesia Italiano Bahasa Melayu Nederlands Norsk bokmål Norsk nynorsk Português Русский ไทย Українська 中文 Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item The Concordat of 1801 was an agreement between the First French Republic and the Holy See , signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII on 15 July 1801 in Paris . [ 1 ] It remained in effect until 1905, except in Alsace–Lorraine , where it remains in force . It sought national reconciliation between the French Revolution and Catholics and solidified the Roman Catholic Church as the majority church of France, with most of its civil status restored. This resolved the hostility of devout French Catholics against the revolutionary state. It did not restore the vast Church lands and endowments that had been seized during the Revolution and sold off. Catholic clergy returned from exile, or from hiding, and resumed their traditional positions in their traditional churches. Very few parishes continued to employ the priests who had accepted the Civil Constitution of the Clergy of the revolutionary regime. While the Concordat restored much power to the papacy, the balance of church-state relations tilted firmly in Bonaparte's favour. He selected the bishops and supervised church finances. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Bonaparte and the Pope both found the Concordat useful. Similar arrangements were made with the Church in territories controlled by France, especially Italy and Germany. [ 4 ] History During the Revolution, the National Assembly had taken Church properties and issued the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, which made the Church a department of the state, effectively removing it from papal authority. At the time, the nationalised Gallican Church was the official church of France, but it was essentially Catholicism. The Civil Constitution caused hostility among the Vendeans towards the change in the relationship between the Catholic Church and the French government. Subsequent laws abolished the traditional Gregorian calendar and Christian holidays. [ 5 ] The Concordat was drawn up by a commission with three representatives from each party. Napoleon Bonaparte, who was First Consul of the French Republic at the time, appointed Joseph Bonaparte , his brother, Emmanuel Crétet , a counselor of state, and Étienne-Alexandre Bernier , a doctor in theology. Pope Pius VII appointed Cardinal Ercole Consalvi , Cardinal Giuseppe Spina , [ 6 ] archbishop of Corinth, and his theological adviser, Father Carlo Francesco Maria Caselli. [ 7 ] The French bishops, whether still abroad or returned to their own country, had no part in the negotiations. The concordat as finally arranged practically ignored them. [ 8 ] While the Concordat restored some ties to the papacy , it was largely in favour of the state; it wielded greater power vis-à-vis the Pope than previous French regimes had, and church lands lost during the Revolution were not returned. Napoleon took a utilitarian approach to the role of religion. [ 9 ] He could now win favour with French Catholics while also controlling Rome in a political sense. Napoleon once told his brother Lucien in April 1801, "Skillful conquerors have not got entangled with priests. They can both contain them and use them." [ 10 ] As a part of the Concordat, he presented another set of laws called the Organic Articles . Contents The main terms of the Concordat of 1801 between France and Pope Pius VII included: A declaration that "Catholicism was the religion of the great majority of the French" but not the official state religion, thus maintaining religious freedom, in particular with respect to Protestants. The Papacy had the right to depose bishops; the French government still, since the Concordat of Bologna in 1516, nominated them. The state would pay clerical salaries and the clergy swore an oath of allegiance to the state. The Catholic Church gave up all its claims to Church lands that were confiscated after 1790. Sunday was reestablished as a "festival", effective Easter Sunday , 18 April 1802. The rest of the French Republican calendar , which had been abolished, was not replaced by the traditional Gregorian calendar until 1 January 1806. According to Georges Goyau , the law known as "The Organic Articles", promulgated in April 1802, infringed in various ways on the spirit of the concordat. [ 8 ] The document claimed Catholicism was "the religion of the majority of Frenchmen", and still gave state recognition to Protestants and Jews as well. The Concordat was abrogated by the law of 1905 on the separation of church and state . However, some provisions of the Concordat are still in effect in the Alsace–Lorraine region under the local law of Alsace–Moselle , as the region was controlled by the German Empire at the time of the 1905 law's passage. See also Concordat in Alsace–Moselle Napoleon and the Jews References ^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} Knight, Charles (1867). "Pius VII" . Biography: Or, Third Division of The English Encyclopedia . Vol. 4. Bradbury, Evans & Company. ^ Aston, Nigel (2000). Religion and revolution in France, 1780–1804 . Catholic University of America Press. pp. 279– 335. ^ William, Roberts (1999). "Napoleon, the Concordat of 1801, and Its Consequences". In Coppa, Frank J. (ed.). Controversial Concordats: The Vatican's Relations with Napoleon, Mussolini, and Hitler . pp. 34– 80. ^ Aston, Nigel (2002). Christianity and revolutionary Europe, 1750–1830 . Cambridge University Press. pp. 261– 62. ^ "France" . Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs . Archived from the original on 6 February 2011 . Retrieved 15 December 2011 . See drop-down essay on "Religion and Politics until the French Revolution" ^ Spina had been Papal Majordomo for Pius VI, and had followed him in his arrest and deportation to France in 1799. Salvador Miranda, Librarian Emeritus, Florida International University, The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church , Spina, Giuseppe . Retrieved: 2016-07-30. ^ Edwards, Bela Bates; Peters, Absalom; Agnew, John Holmes; Treat, Selah Burr (1840). The American Biblical Repository . s.n . Retrieved 22 April 2014 . ^ a b Goyau, Georges. "The French Concordat of 1801." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 8 November 2015 ^ Vilmer, Jean-Baptiste Jeangéne. "Comment on the Concordat of 1801 between France and the Holy See", Revue d'histoire ecclésiastique , 102: 1, 2007, p. 124-154 ^ Aston, Nigel (2002). Christianity and Revolutionary Europe c. 1750-1830 . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-46027-1 . Further reading Aston, Nigel. Religion and revolution in France, 1780-1804 (Catholic University of America Press, 2000), pp. 279–315. Consalvi, Ercole (1866). J. Crétineau-Joly (ed.). Mémoires du Cardinal Consalvi, avec une introduction et des notes de J.Crétineau-Joly (in French). H.Plon. Crétineau-Joly, Jacques (1869). Bonaparte, le concordat de 1801 et le cardinal Consalvi; suivi, Des deux letters au père Theiner sur le pape Clément XIV (in French). Paris: H. Plon. Roberts, William. "Napoleon, the Concordat of 1801, and Its Consequences." in: Frank J. Coppa, ed., Controversial Concordats: The Vatican's Relations with Napoleon, Mussolini, and Hitler (1999) pp: 34–80. Sévestre, Emile (1905). L'histoire, le texte et la destinée du Concordat de 1801 (in French) (seconde ed.). Paris: Lethielleux. Theiner, Augustin (1869). Histoire des deux concordats de la République française et de la République cisalpine conclus en 1801 et 1803 entre Napoléon Bonaparte et le Saint-Siège--: suivie d'une relation de son couronnement comme empereur des français par Pie VII--d'après des documents inédits, extraits des archives secrètes du Vatican et de celles de France (in French). Vol. Tome I. Bar-le-Duc: L. Guérin & cie. Walsh, Henry Horace. The Concordat of 1801: A Study of the Problem of Nationalism in the Relations of Church and State (Columbia University Press, 1933). External links Documents upon Napoleon and the Reorganization of Religion : selected text of the Concordat and Organic Articles .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e Napoleon v t e Napoleonic era timeline First French Empire Napoleonic era timeline timeline First French Empire Life and career Stay in Auxonne [ fr ] Coup of 18 Brumaire Consulate Assassination attempts Le souper de Beaucaire Constitutions 1799 1802 1804 1815 Napoleonic Wars Coronation Sale of Louisiana Continental System Planned invasion of the United Kingdom Holland Mesures usuelles Looting of art Tactics Weaponry and warfare 1st abdication 1st exile Route Napoléon 2nd abdication 2nd exile Death of Napoleon mask Stay in Auxonne [ fr ] Coup of 18 Brumaire Consulate Assassination attempts Le souper de Beaucaire Constitutions 1799 1802 1804 1815 1799 1802 1804 1815 Napoleonic Wars Coronation Sale of Louisiana Continental System Planned invasion of the United Kingdom Holland Mesures usuelles Looting of art Tactics Weaponry and warfare 1st abdication 1st exile 1st exile Route Napoléon 2nd abdication 2nd exile 2nd exile Death of Napoleon mask mask Battles and wars French Revolutionary Wars Siege of Toulon French Revolution 13 Vendémiaire Battle of Lodi Battle of Arcole Battle of Rivoli French campaign in Egypt and Syria Battle of the Pyramids Siege of Jaffa Battle of Marengo War of the Third Coalition Battle of Austerlitz Peninsular War War of the Fourth Coalition Battles of Jena–Auerstedt War of the Fifth Coalition Battle of Wagram French invasion of Russia Battle of Borodino War of the Sixth Coalition Battle of Leipzig Battle of Vauchamps Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube Hundred Days Battle of Ligny Battle of Waterloo French Revolutionary Wars Siege of Toulon French Revolution 13 Vendémiaire Battle of Lodi Battle of Arcole Battle of Rivoli French campaign in Egypt and Syria Battle of the Pyramids Siege of Jaffa Battle of Marengo War of the Third Coalition Battle of Austerlitz Peninsular War War of the Fourth Coalition Battles of Jena–Auerstedt War of the Fifth Coalition Battle of Wagram French invasion of Russia Battle of Borodino War of the Sixth Coalition Battle of Leipzig Battle of Vauchamps Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube Hundred Days Battle of Ligny Battle of Waterloo Views Catholic Church Concordat of 1801 Tiara Jewish people Grand Sanhedrin Infamous Decree Protestants Organic Articles Slavery Law of 20 May 1802 Saint-Domingue expedition Catholic Church Concordat of 1801 Tiara Concordat of 1801 Tiara Jewish people Grand Sanhedrin Infamous Decree Grand Sanhedrin Infamous Decree Protestants Organic Articles Organic Articles Slavery Law of 20 May 1802 Saint-Domingue expedition Law of 20 May 1802 Saint-Domingue expedition Homes and honours Arc de Triomphe Hôtel Bonaparte Château de Malmaison Column of the Grande Armée Emperor Napoleon I Memorial Equestrian statue Palace of Fontainebleau Hôtel des Invalides Longwood House Maison Bonaparte Napoleon as Mars the Peacemaker Milan Rue de la Victoire Vendôme Column Arc de Triomphe Hôtel Bonaparte Château de Malmaison Column of the Grande Armée Emperor Napoleon I Memorial Equestrian statue Palace of Fontainebleau Hôtel des Invalides Longwood House Maison Bonaparte Napoleon as Mars the Peacemaker Milan Milan Rue de la Victoire Vendôme Column Legacy and memory Bank of France Bonapartism Conseil d'État Cultural depictions "China is a sleeping giant" quote German Romanticism Napoleonic Code Propaganda Tomb Retour des cendres Penis Studies Symphony No. 3 (Beethoven) The Memorial of Saint Helena Bank of France Bonapartism Conseil d'État Cultural depictions "China is a sleeping giant" quote German Romanticism Napoleonic Code Propaganda Tomb Retour des cendres Penis Retour des cendres Penis Studies Symphony No. 3 (Beethoven) The Memorial of Saint Helena Family Joséphine de Beauharnais (first wife) Marie Louise (second wife) Charles Léon (son) Alexandre Colonna-Walewski (son) Napoleon II (son) Carlo Maria Buonaparte (father) Letizia Ramolino (mother) Joseph Bonaparte (brother) Lucien Bonaparte (brother) Louis Bonaparte (brother) Jérôme Bonaparte (brother) Caroline Bonaparte (sister) Pauline Bonaparte (sister) Elisa Bonaparte (sister) Joséphine de Beauharnais (first wife) Marie Louise (second wife) Charles Léon (son) Alexandre Colonna-Walewski (son) Napoleon II (son) Carlo Maria Buonaparte (father) Letizia Ramolino (mother) Joseph Bonaparte (brother) Lucien Bonaparte (brother) Louis Bonaparte (brother) Jérôme Bonaparte (brother) Caroline Bonaparte (sister) Pauline Bonaparte (sister) Elisa Bonaparte (sister) Related Napoléon (coin) Napoleon Museum (Havana) Napoleon Museum (Monaco) Napoléon (coin) Napoleon Museum (Havana) Napoleon Museum (Monaco) Category / Commons Authority control databases National United States France BnF data Israel United States France BnF data Israel Other IdRef IdRef History of Catholicism in France Treaties of the Holy See (754–1870) 1801 in France Peace treaties of the French Revolutionary Wars Religion and the French Revolution 1801 treaties Treaties of the French First Republic France–Holy See relations 1801 in the Papal States July 1801 French Consulate 1800s in Paris Napoleon Pope Pius VII Joseph Bonaparte Paris in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars Christianity and law in the 19th century Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Use dmy dates from February 2023 Use British English from January 2025 All Wikipedia articles written in British English CS1 French-language sources (fr) CS1: long volume value This page was last edited on 20 October 2025, at 23:47 (UTC) . 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Conventions 2 Classification 3 Heteromyids Toggle Heteromyids subsection 3.1 Subfamily Dipodomyinae 3.2 Subfamily Heteromyinae 3.3 Subfamily Perognathinae 3.1 Subfamily Dipodomyinae 3.2 Subfamily Heteromyinae 3.3 Subfamily Perognathinae 4 References 5 Sources List of heteromyids Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikidata item Heteromyidae is a family of small mammals in the order Rodentia and part of the Castorimorpha suborder. Members of this family are called heteromyids and include kangaroo rats , kangaroo mice , pocket mice , and spiny pocket mice . They are found in North America, Central America, and the northwest tip of South America, primarily in forests, shrublands , and deserts, though some species can be found in grasslands or rocky areas. They range in size from Merriam's pocket mouse , at 5 cm (2 in) plus a 4 cm (2 in) tail, to Nelson's spiny pocket mouse , at 17 cm (7 in) plus a 20 cm (8 in) tail. Heteromyids are omnivores and primarily eat seeds, leaves, and other vegetation, as well as grain and insects. Almost no heteromyids have population estimates, though four species—the giant kangaroo rat , Jaliscan spiny pocket mouse , Nelson's spiny pocket mouse , and Paraguaná spiny pocket mouse —are categorized as endangered species , while the San Quintin kangaroo rat is categorized as critically endangered with a population of fewer than fifty mature adults. The sixty-three extant species of Heteromyidae are divided into three subfamilies: Dipodomyinae , containing twenty–two species of kangaroo rats and kangaroo mice in two genera ; Heteromyinae , containing a single genus of fourteen spiny pocket mouse species; and Perognathinae , containing twenty-seven pocket mouse species in two genera. A few extinct prehistoric heteromyid species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries, the exact number and categorization is not fixed. [ 1 ] Conventions Conservation status EX Extinct (0 species) EW Extinct in the wild (0 species) CR Critically endangered (1 species) EN Endangered (4 species) VU Vulnerable (5 species) NT Near threatened (3 species) LC Least concern (49 species) Other categories DD Data deficient (1 species) NE Not evaluated (0 species) The author citation for the species or genus is given after the scientific name; parentheses around the author citation indicate that this was not the original taxonomic placement. Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species . Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the heteromyid's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted. Classification Heteromyidae is a family consisting of sixty-three species in five genera . These genera are divided between three subfamilies: Dipodomyinae , containing the kangaroo rats and kangaroo mice; Heteromyinae , or the spiny pocket mice; and Perognathinae , or the pocket mice. Family Heteromyidae Subfamily Dipodomyinae Genus Dipodomys (kangaroo rats): twenty species Genus Microdipodops (kangaroo mice): two species Genus Dipodomys (kangaroo rats): twenty species Genus Microdipodops (kangaroo mice): two species Subfamily Heteromyinae Genus Heteromys (spiny pocket mice): fourteen species Genus Heteromys (spiny pocket mice): fourteen species Subfamily Perognathinae Genus Chaetodipus (coarse-haired pocket mice): eighteen species Genus Perognathus (silky pocket mice): nine species Genus Chaetodipus (coarse-haired pocket mice): eighteen species Genus Perognathus (silky pocket mice): nine species body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto;display:table}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf p{padding-right:5px;padding-left:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR p{padding-left:5px;padding-right:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse p{padding-left:5px;padding-right:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green} Heteromyidae [ 2 ] Dipodomyinae Dipodomys Microdipodops Heteromyinae Heteromys Perognathinae Perognathus Chaetodipus Heteromyidae [ 2 ] Dipodomyinae Dipodomys Microdipodops Heteromyinae Heteromys Perognathinae Perognathus Chaetodipus Dipodomyinae Dipodomys Microdipodops Dipodomyinae Dipodomys Microdipodops Dipodomys Dipodomys Microdipodops Microdipodops Heteromyinae Heteromys Perognathinae Perognathus Chaetodipus Heteromyinae Heteromys Heteromys Perognathinae Perognathus Chaetodipus Perognathus Perognathus Chaetodipus Chaetodipus Heteromyids The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis , as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists . [ 3 ] Subfamily Dipodomyinae Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population Agile kangaroo rat D. agilis Gambel , 1848 Two subspecies D. a. agilis D. a. perplexus D. a. agilis D. a. perplexus Western United States Size : 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 17–20 cm (7–8 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Forest and shrubland [ 5 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] LC Unknown [ 5 ] Unknown [ 5 ] Banner-tailed kangaroo rat D. spectabilis Merriam , 1890 Six subspecies D. s. baileyi D. s. cratodon D. s. intermedius D. s. perblandus D. s. spectabilis D. s. zygomaticus D. s. baileyi D. s. cratodon D. s. intermedius D. s. perblandus D. s. spectabilis D. s. zygomaticus Southern United States and Mexico Size : 13–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 18–21 cm (7–8 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Desert [ 7 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] NT Unknown [ 7 ] Unknown [ 7 ] California kangaroo rat D. californicus Merriam , 1890 Three subspecies D. c. californicus D. c. eximius D. c. saxatilis D. c. californicus D. c. eximius D. c. saxatilis Western United States Size : 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 15–22 cm (6–9 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, and grassland [ 8 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] LC Unknown [ 8 ] Unknown [ 8 ] Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat D. microps ( Merriam , 1904) Thirteen subspecies D. m. alfredi D. m. aquilonius D. m. bonnevillei D. m. celsus D. m. centralis D. m. idahoensis D. m. leucotis D. m. levipes D. m. microps D. m. occidentalis D. m. preblei D. m. russeolus D. m. subtenuis D. m. alfredi D. m. aquilonius D. m. bonnevillei D. m. celsus D. m. centralis D. m. idahoensis D. m. leucotis D. m. levipes D. m. microps D. m. occidentalis D. m. preblei D. m. russeolus D. m. subtenuis Western United States Size : 11–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 13–18 cm (5–7 in) tail [ 9 ] Habitat : Shrubland, rocky areas, and desert [ 10 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] LC Unknown [ 10 ] Unknown [ 10 ] Desert kangaroo rat D. deserti Stephens , 1887 Four subspecies D. d. aquilus D. d. arizonae D. d. deserti D. d. sonoriensis D. d. aquilus D. d. arizonae D. d. deserti D. d. sonoriensis Western United States and western Mexico Size : 13–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 19–21 cm (7–8 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Desert [ 11 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] LC Unknown [ 11 ] Unknown [ 11 ] Dulzura kangaroo rat D. simulans ( Merriam , 1904) Two subspecies D. s. peninsularis D. s. simulans D. s. peninsularis D. s. simulans Western United States and western Mexico Size : 11–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 16–19 cm (6–7 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, grassland, and desert [ 12 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] LC Unknown [ 12 ] Unknown [ 12 ] Fresno kangaroo rat D. nitratoides Merriam , 1894 Three subspecies D. n. brevinasus D. n. exilis D. n. nitratoides ( Tipton kangaroo rat ) D. n. brevinasus D. n. exilis D. n. nitratoides ( Tipton kangaroo rat ) Western United States Size : 7–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 13–15 cm (5–6 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Shrubland, grassland, and desert [ 13 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] VU Unknown [ 13 ] Unknown [ 13 ] Giant kangaroo rat D. ingens ( Merriam , 1904) Western United States Size : 13–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 17–20 cm (7–8 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Savanna and grassland [ 14 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] EN Unknown [ 14 ] Unknown [ 14 ] Gulf Coast kangaroo rat D. compactus True , 1889 Two subspecies D. c. compactus D. c. sennetti D. c. compactus D. c. sennetti Southern United States Size : 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 10–14 cm (4–6 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Savanna, shrubland, grassland, and coastal marine [ 15 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] LC Unknown [ 15 ] Unknown [ 15 ] Heermann's kangaroo rat D. heermanni Conte , 1853 Nine subspecies D. h. arenae D. h. berkeleyensis D. h. dixoni D. h. goldmani D. h. heermanni D. h. jolonensis D. h. morroensis ( Morro Bay kangaroo rat ) D. h. swarthi D. h. tularensis D. h. arenae D. h. berkeleyensis D. h. dixoni D. h. goldmani D. h. heermanni D. h. jolonensis D. h. morroensis ( Morro Bay kangaroo rat ) D. h. swarthi D. h. tularensis Western United States Size : 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 16–20 cm (6–8 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert [ 16 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] LC Unknown [ 16 ] Unknown [ 16 ] Merriam's kangaroo rat D. merriami Mearns , 1890 Nineteen subspecies D. m. ambiguus D. m. annulus D. m. arenivagus D. m. atronasus D. m. brunensis D. m. collinus D. m. frenatus D. m. insularis D. m. margaritae D. m. mayensis D. m. melanurus D. m. merriami D. m. mitchelli D. m. olivaceus D. m. parvus ( San Bernardino kangaroo rat ) D. m. platycephalus D. m. quintinensis D. m. trinidadensis D. m. vulcani D. m. ambiguus D. m. annulus D. m. arenivagus D. m. atronasus D. m. brunensis D. m. collinus D. m. frenatus D. m. insularis D. m. margaritae D. m. mayensis D. m. melanurus D. m. merriami D. m. mitchelli D. m. olivaceus D. m. parvus ( San Bernardino kangaroo rat ) D. m. platycephalus D. m. quintinensis D. m. trinidadensis D. m. vulcani Southwestern United States and Mexico Size : 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 12–19 cm (5–7 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Shrubland and desert [ 17 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] LC Unknown [ 17 ] Unknown [ 17 ] Narrow-faced kangaroo rat D. venustus ( Merriam , 1904) Three subspecies D. v. elephantinus D. v. sanctiluciae D. v. venustus D. v. elephantinus D. v. sanctiluciae D. v. venustus Western United States Size : 11–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 17–20 cm (7–8 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Forest and shrubland [ 18 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] LC Unknown [ 18 ] Unknown [ 18 ] Nelson's kangaroo rat D. nelsoni Merriam , 1907 Northern Mexico Size : 12–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 12–20 cm (5–8 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Shrubland and desert [ 19 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] LC Unknown [ 19 ] Unknown [ 19 ] Ord's kangaroo rat D. ordii Woodhouse , 1853 32 subspecies D. o. celeripes D. o. chapmani D. o. cinderensis D. o. cineraceus D. o. columbianus D. o. cupidineus D. o. durranti D. o. evexus D. o. extractus D. o. fetosus D. o. fremonti D. o. inaquosus D. o. longipes D. o. luteolus D. o. marshalli D. o. medius D. o. monoensis D. o. montanus D. o. nexilis D. o. obscurus D. o. oklahomae D. o. ordii D. o. pallidus D. o. palmeri D. o. panguitchensis D. o. priscus D. o. pullus D. o. richardsoni D. o. sanrafaeli D. o. terrosus D. o. uintensis D. o. utahensis D. o. celeripes D. o. chapmani D. o. cinderensis D. o. cineraceus D. o. columbianus D. o. cupidineus D. o. durranti D. o. evexus D. o. extractus D. o. fetosus D. o. fremonti D. o. inaquosus D. o. longipes D. o. luteolus D. o. marshalli D. o. medius D. o. monoensis D. o. montanus D. o. nexilis D. o. obscurus D. o. oklahomae D. o. ordii D. o. pallidus D. o. palmeri D. o. panguitchensis D. o. priscus D. o. pullus D. o. richardsoni D. o. sanrafaeli D. o. terrosus D. o. uintensis D. o. utahensis Western North America Size : 7–16 cm (3–6 in) long, plus about 13 cm (5 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Shrubland and grassland [ 20 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] LC Unknown [ 20 ] Unknown [ 20 ] Ornate kangaroo rat D. ornatus Merriam , 1894 Central Mexico Size : 10–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 15–20 cm (6–8 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Desert [ 21 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] LC Unknown [ 21 ] Unknown [ 21 ] Panamint kangaroo rat D. panamintinus ( Merriam , 1894) Five subspecies D. p. argusensis D. p. caudatus D. p. leucogenys D. p. mohavensis D. p. panamintinus D. p. argusensis D. p. caudatus D. p. leucogenys D. p. mohavensis D. p. panamintinus Western United States Size : About 12 cm (5 in) long, plus about 17 cm (7 in) tail [ 9 ] Habitat : Savanna, shrubland, and desert [ 22 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] LC Unknown [ 22 ] Unknown [ 22 ] Phillips's kangaroo rat D. phillipsii Gray , 1841 Four subspecies D. p. oaxacae D. p. ornatus D. p. perotensis D. p. phillipsii D. p. oaxacae D. p. ornatus D. p. perotensis D. p. phillipsii Central Mexico Size : 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 14–19 cm (6–7 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Shrubland and desert [ 23 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] LC Unknown [ 23 ] Unknown [ 23 ] San Quintin kangaroo rat D. gravipes Huey , 1925 Western Mexico Size : 12–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 16–18 cm (6–7 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Desert [ 24 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] CR 0–50 [ 24 ] 0–50 [ 24 ] Stephens's kangaroo rat D. stephensi ( Merriam , 1907) Western United States Size : 11–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 16–18 cm (6–7 in) tail [ 9 ] Habitat : Grassland and shrubland [ 25 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] VU Unknown [ 25 ] Unknown [ 25 ] Texas kangaroo rat D. elator Merriam , 1894 Southern United States Size : 9–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 16–20 cm (6–8 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Savanna and desert [ 26 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as fruit, leaves, stems, buds, and insects [ 6 ] VU Unknown [ 26 ] Unknown [ 26 ] Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population Dark kangaroo mouse M. megacephalus Merriam , 1891 Thirteen subspecies M. m. albiventer M. m. ambiguus M. m. atrirelictus M. m. californicus M. m. leucotis M. m. medius M. m. megacephalus M. m. nasutus M. m. nexus M. m. oregonus M. m. paululus M. m. polionotus M. m. sabulonis M. m. albiventer M. m. ambiguus M. m. atrirelictus M. m. californicus M. m. leucotis M. m. medius M. m. megacephalus M. m. nasutus M. m. nexus M. m. oregonus M. m. paululus M. m. polionotus M. m. sabulonis Western United States Size : About 7 cm (3 in) long, plus 6–11 cm (2–4 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Shrubland and desert [ 27 ] Diet : Grains and insects [ 6 ] LC Unknown [ 27 ] Unknown [ 27 ] Pale kangaroo mouse M. pallidus Merriam , 1901 Five subspecies M. p. ammophilus M. p. pallidus M. p. purus M. p. restrictus M. p. ruficollaris M. p. ammophilus M. p. pallidus M. p. purus M. p. restrictus M. p. ruficollaris Western United States Size : About 7 cm (3 in) long, plus 7–10 cm (3–4 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Desert [ 28 ] Diet : Grains and insects [ 6 ] LC Unknown [ 28 ] Unknown [ 28 ] Subfamily Heteromyinae Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population Desmarest's spiny pocket mouse H. desmarestianus Gray , 1868 Twelve subspecies H. d. chiriquensis H. d. crassirostris H. d. desmarestianus H. d. fuscatus H. d. goldmani H. d. panamensis H. d. planifrons H. d. repens H. d. subaffinis H. d. temporalis H. d. underwoodi H. d. zonalis H. d. chiriquensis H. d. crassirostris H. d. desmarestianus H. d. fuscatus H. d. goldmani H. d. panamensis H. d. planifrons H. d. repens H. d. subaffinis H. d. temporalis H. d. underwoodi H. d. zonalis Southern Mexico, Central America, and northwestern South America Size : 13–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 14–15 cm (6 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Forest [ 30 ] Diet : Seeds, leaves, twigs, and succulent plants [ 31 ] LC Unknown [ 30 ] Unknown [ 30 ] Ecuadoran spiny pocket mouse H. teleus Anderson & Jarrín-Valladares , 2002 Ecuador Size : About 14 cm (6 in) long, plus about 15 cm (6 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Forest [ 32 ] Diet : Seeds, leaves, twigs, and succulent plants [ 31 ] VU Unknown [ 32 ] Unknown [ 32 ] Gaumer's spiny pocket mouse H. gaumeri Allen & Chapman , 1897 Eastern Mexico and northern Central America Size : 12–13 cm (5 in) long, plus 14–16 cm (6 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Forest [ 33 ] Diet : Seeds, leaves, twigs, and succulent plants [ 31 ] LC Unknown [ 33 ] Unknown [ 33 ] Jaliscan spiny pocket mouse H. spectabilis ( Genoways , 1971) Central Mexico Size : 10–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 12–15 cm (5–6 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Forest [ 34 ] Diet : Seeds, leaves, twigs, and succulent plants [ 31 ] EN Unknown [ 34 ] Unknown [ 34 ] Mexican spiny pocket mouse H. irroratus Gray , 1868 Seven subspecies H. i. alleni H. i. bulleri H. i. guerrerensis H. i. irroratus H. i. jaliscensis H. i. texensis H. i. torridus H. i. alleni H. i. bulleri H. i. guerrerensis H. i. irroratus H. i. jaliscensis H. i. texensis H. i. torridus Southern United States and Mexico Size : 11–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 9–17 cm (4–7 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Shrubland [ 35 ] Diet : Seeds, leaves, twigs, and succulent plants [ 31 ] LC Unknown [ 35 ] Unknown [ 35 ] Mountain spiny pocket mouse H. oresterus Harris Jr. , 1932 Costa Rica Size : 14–16 cm (6 in) long, plus 16–18 cm (6–7 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Forest [ 36 ] Diet : Seeds, leaves, twigs, and succulent plants [ 31 ] LC Unknown [ 36 ] Unknown [ 36 ] Nelson's spiny pocket mouse H. nelsoni Merriam , 1902 Eastern Mexico and Guatemala Size : 15–17 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 18–20 cm (7–8 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Forest [ 37 ] Diet : Seeds, leaves, twigs, and succulent plants [ 31 ] EN Unknown [ 37 ] Unknown [ 37 ] Overlook spiny pocket mouse H. catopterius Anderson & Gutiérrez , 2009 Venezuela Size : About 13 cm (5 in) long, plus about 17 cm (7 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Forest [ 38 ] Diet : Seeds, leaves, twigs, and succulent plants [ 31 ] LC Unknown [ 38 ] Unknown [ 38 ] Painted spiny pocket mouse H. pictus Thomas , 1893 Four subspecies H. p. annectens H. p. hispidus H. p. pictus H. p. plantinarensis H. p. annectens H. p. hispidus H. p. pictus H. p. plantinarensis Mexico Size : About 11 cm (4 in) long, plus 9–17 cm (4–7 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Forest and shrubland [ 39 ] Diet : Seeds, leaves, twigs, and succulent plants [ 31 ] LC Unknown [ 39 ] Unknown [ 39 ] Panamanian spiny pocket mouse H. adspersus Peters , 1874 Panama Size : 12–13 cm (5 in) long, plus 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Forest and shrubland [ 40 ] Diet : Seeds, leaves, twigs, and succulent plants [ 31 ] LC Unknown [ 40 ] Unknown [ 40 ] Paraguaná spiny pocket mouse H. oasicus Anderson , 2003 Northern Venezuela Size : About 12 cm (5 in) long, plus about 12 cm (5 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Forest [ 41 ] Diet : Seeds, leaves, twigs, and succulent plants [ 31 ] EN Unknown [ 41 ] Unknown [ 41 ] Salvin's spiny pocket mouse H. salvini Thomas , 1893 Three subspecies H. s. crispus H. s. salvini H. s. vulcani H. s. crispus H. s. salvini H. s. vulcani Eastern Mexico and Central America Size : 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 8–16 cm (3–6 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Forest [ 42 ] Diet : Seeds, leaves, twigs, and succulent plants [ 31 ] LC Unknown [ 42 ] Unknown [ 42 ] Southern spiny pocket mouse H. australis Thomas , 1901 Three subspecies H. a. australis H. a. conscius H. a. pacificus H. a. australis H. a. conscius H. a. pacificus Panama and northwestern South America Size : 12–13 cm (5 in) long, plus 13–14 cm (5–6 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Forest [ 43 ] Diet : Seeds, leaves, twigs, and succulent plants [ 31 ] LC Unknown [ 43 ] Unknown [ 43 ] Trinidad spiny pocket mouse H. anomalus ( Thompson , 1815) Four subspecies H. a. anomalus H. a. brachialis H. a. hershkovitzi H. a. jesupi H. a. anomalus H. a. brachialis H. a. hershkovitzi H. a. jesupi Northern South America Size : 12–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 15–16 cm (6 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Forest [ 44 ] Diet : Seeds, leaves, twigs, and succulent plants [ 31 ] LC Unknown [ 44 ] Unknown [ 44 ] Subfamily Perognathinae Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population Bailey's pocket mouse C. baileyi ( Merriam , 1894) Two subspecies C. b. baileyi C. b. insularis C. b. baileyi C. b. insularis Southwestern United States and Mexico Size : 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 10–13 cm (4–5 in) tail [ 45 ] Habitat : Desert [ 46 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 46 ] Unknown [ 46 ] Baja pocket mouse C. rudinoris ( Elliot , 1903) Six subspecies C. r. extimus C. r. fornicatus C. r. hueyi C. r. knekus C. r. mesidios C. r. rudinoris C. r. extimus C. r. fornicatus C. r. hueyi C. r. knekus C. r. mesidios C. r. rudinoris Western United States and western Mexico Size : 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 10–13 cm (4–5 in) tail [ 45 ] Habitat : Rocky areas and desert [ 48 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 48 ] Unknown [ 48 ] California pocket mouse C. californicus ( Merriam , 1889) Eight subspecies C. c. bensoni C. c. bernardinus C. c. californicus C. c. dispar C. c. femoralis C. c. marinensis C. c. mesopolius C. c. ochrus C. c. bensoni C. c. bernardinus C. c. californicus C. c. dispar C. c. femoralis C. c. marinensis C. c. mesopolius C. c. ochrus Western United States and western Mexico Size : 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tail [ 45 ] Habitat : Shrubland, grassland, and desert [ 49 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 49 ] Unknown [ 49 ] Cerralvo Island pocket mouse C. siccus ( Osgood , 1907) Western Mexico Size : About 7 cm (3 in) long, plus about 9 cm (4 in) tail [ 45 ] Habitat : Shrubland [ 50 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 50 ] Unknown [ 50 ] Chihuahuan pocket mouse C. eremicus ( Mearns , 1898) Two subspecies C. e. atrodorsalis C. e. eremicus C. e. atrodorsalis C. e. eremicus Southern United States and Mexico Size : 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 7–10 cm (3–4 in) tail [ 45 ] Habitat : Shrubland and desert [ 51 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 51 ] Unknown [ 51 ] Dalquest's pocket mouse C. ammophilus Osgood , 1907 Western Mexico Size : About 7 cm (3 in) long, plus about 9 cm (4 in) tail [ 45 ] Habitat : Desert [ 52 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] NT Unknown [ 52 ] Unknown [ 52 ] Desert pocket mouse C. penicillatus ( Woodhouse , 1852) Six subspecies C. p. angustirostris C. p. penicillatus C. p. pricei C. p. seri C. p. sobrinus C. p. stephensi C. p. angustirostris C. p. penicillatus C. p. pricei C. p. seri C. p. sobrinus C. p. stephensi Southwestern United States and Mexico Size : 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–13 cm (3–5 in) tail [ 45 ] Habitat : Shrubland and desert [ 53 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 53 ] Unknown [ 53 ] Goldman's pocket mouse C. goldmani ( Osgood , 1900) Western Mexico Size : About 8 cm (3 in) long, plus about 11 cm (4 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Forest and shrubland [ 54 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] NT Unknown [ 54 ] Unknown [ 54 ] Hispid pocket mouse C. hispidus ( Baird , 1858) Four subspecies C. h. hispidus C. h. paradoxus C. h. spilotus C. h. zacatecae C. h. hispidus C. h. paradoxus C. h. spilotus C. h. zacatecae United States and Mexico Size : 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail [ 45 ] Habitat : Shrubland and grassland [ 55 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 55 ] Unknown [ 55 ] Lined pocket mouse C. lineatus ( Dalquest , 1951) Central Mexico Size : About 7 cm (3 in) long, plus about 9 cm (4 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Desert [ 56 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] DD Unknown [ 56 ] Unknown [ 56 ] Little desert pocket mouse C. arenarius ( Merriam , 1894) Eleven subspecies C. a. albescens C. a. albulus C. a. ambiguus C. a. ammophilus C. a. arenarius C. a. helleri C. a. mexicalis C. a. paralios C. a. sabulosus C. a. siccus C. a. sublucidus C. a. albescens C. a. albulus C. a. ambiguus C. a. ammophilus C. a. arenarius C. a. helleri C. a. mexicalis C. a. paralios C. a. sabulosus C. a. siccus C. a. sublucidus Western Mexico Size : 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 8–9 cm (3–4 in) tail [ 45 ] Habitat : Desert [ 57 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 57 ] Unknown [ 57 ] Long-tailed pocket mouse C. formosus ( Merriam , 1889) Seven subspecies C. f. cinerascens C. f. formosus C. f. incolatus C. f. infolatus C. f. melanurus C. f. mesembrinus C. f. mohavensis C. f. cinerascens C. f. formosus C. f. incolatus C. f. infolatus C. f. melanurus C. f. mesembrinus C. f. mohavensis Western United States and western Mexico Size : 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–13 cm (3–5 in) tail [ 45 ] Habitat : Shrubland, rocky areas, and desert [ 58 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 58 ] Unknown [ 58 ] Narrow-skulled pocket mouse C. artus ( Osgood , 1900) Western Mexico Size : 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 9–10 cm (4 in) tail [ 4 ] Habitat : Desert [ 59 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 59 ] Unknown [ 59 ] Nelson's pocket mouse C. nelsoni ( Merriam , 1894) Two subspecies C. n. canescens C. n. nelsoni C. n. canescens C. n. nelsoni Southern United States and Mexico Size : 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–12 cm (3–5 in) tail [ 45 ] Habitat : Shrubland, rocky areas, and desert [ 60 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 60 ] Unknown [ 60 ] Rock pocket mouse C. intermedius ( Merriam , 1889) Eight subspecies C. i. ater C. i. beardi C. i. crinitus C. i. intermedius C. i. lithophilus C. i. minimus C. i. phasma C. i. rupestris C. i. ater C. i. beardi C. i. crinitus C. i. intermedius C. i. lithophilus C. i. minimus C. i. phasma C. i. rupestris Southwestern United States and Mexico Size : 7–8 cm (3 in) long, plus 8–12 cm (3–5 in) tail [ 45 ] Habitat : Grassland, rocky areas, and desert [ 61 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 61 ] Unknown [ 61 ] San Diego pocket mouse C. fallax ( Merriam , 1889) Six subspecies C. f. anthonyi C. f. fallax C. f. inopinus C. f. majusculus C. f. pallidus C. f. xerotrophicus C. f. anthonyi C. f. fallax C. f. inopinus C. f. majusculus C. f. pallidus C. f. xerotrophicus Western United States and western Mexico Size : 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–12 cm (3–5 in) tail [ 45 ] Habitat : Shrubland and desert [ 62 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 62 ] Unknown [ 62 ] Sinaloan pocket mouse C. pernix ( Allen , 1898) Two subspecies C. p. pernix C. p. rostratus C. p. pernix C. p. rostratus Western Mexico Size : About 8 cm (3 in) long, plus about 8 cm (3 in) tail [ 45 ] Habitat : Shrubland [ 63 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 63 ] Unknown [ 63 ] Spiny pocket mouse C. spinatus ( Merriam , 1889) Eighteen subspecies C. s. broccus C. s. bryanti C. s. evermanni C. s. guardiae C. s. lambi C. s. latijugularis C. s. lorenzi C. s. macrosensis C. s. magdalenae C. s. margaritae C. s. occultus C. s. oribates C. s. peninsulae C. s. prietae C. s. pullus C. s. rufescens C. s. seorsus C. s. spinatus C. s. broccus C. s. bryanti C. s. evermanni C. s. guardiae C. s. lambi C. s. latijugularis C. s. lorenzi C. s. macrosensis C. s. magdalenae C. s. margaritae C. s. occultus C. s. oribates C. s. peninsulae C. s. prietae C. s. pullus C. s. rufescens C. s. seorsus C. s. spinatus Western United States and western Mexico Size : 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–13 cm (3–5 in) tail [ 45 ] Habitat : Rocky areas and desert [ 64 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 64 ] Unknown [ 64 ] Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population Arizona pocket mouse P. amplus Osgood , 1900 Four subspecies P. a. amplus P. a. cineris P. a. pergracilis P. a. taylori P. a. amplus P. a. cineris P. a. pergracilis P. a. taylori Southwestern United States and western Mexico Size : About 7 cm (3 in) long, plus about 8 cm (3 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Forest, grassland, and desert [ 65 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 65 ] Unknown [ 65 ] Great Basin pocket mouse P. parvus ( Peale , 1848) Twelve subspecies P. p. bullatus P. p. clarus P. p. columbianus P. p. idahoensis P. p. laingi P. p. lordi P. p. mollipilosus P. p. olivaceus P. p. parvus P. p. trumbullensis P. p. xanthanotus P. p. yakimensis P. p. bullatus P. p. clarus P. p. columbianus P. p. idahoensis P. p. laingi P. p. lordi P. p. mollipilosus P. p. olivaceus P. p. parvus P. p. trumbullensis P. p. xanthanotus P. p. yakimensis Western United States and southwestern Canada Size : Unknown [ 45 ] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, grassland, and desert [ 66 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 66 ] Unknown [ 66 ] Little pocket mouse P. longimembris ( Coues , 1875) Sixteen subspecies P. l. aestivus P. l. arizonensis P. l. bangsi P. l. bombycinus P. l. brevinasus P. l. gulosus P. l. internationalis P. l. kinoensis P. l. longimembris P. l. nevadensis P. l. pacificus ( Pacific pocket mouse ) P. l. panamintinus P. l. pimensis P. l. salinensis P. l. tularensis P. l. venustus P. l. aestivus P. l. arizonensis P. l. bangsi P. l. bombycinus P. l. brevinasus P. l. gulosus P. l. internationalis P. l. kinoensis P. l. longimembris P. l. nevadensis P. l. pacificus ( Pacific pocket mouse ) P. l. panamintinus P. l. pimensis P. l. salinensis P. l. tularensis P. l. venustus Western United States and western Mexico Size : About 6 cm (2 in) long, plus about 7 cm (3 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Shrubland, grassland, and desert [ 67 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 67 ] Unknown [ 67 ] Merriam's pocket mouse P. merriami Allen , 1892 Two subspecies P. m. gilvus P. m. merriami P. m. gilvus P. m. merriami Southern United States and northern Mexico Size : 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Shrubland, grassland, and desert [ 68 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 68 ] Unknown [ 68 ] Olive-backed pocket mouse P. fasciatus Wied-Neuwied , 1839 Two subspecies P. f. callistus P. f. fasciatus P. f. callistus P. f. fasciatus Northern-central United States and southern-central Canada Size : About 7 cm (3 in) long, plus about 7 cm (3 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Shrubland and grassland [ 69 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 69 ] Unknown [ 69 ] Plains pocket mouse P. flavescens Merriam , 1889 Eight subspecies P. f. apache P. f. caryi P. f. cockrumi P. f. copei P. f. flavescens P. f. melanotis P. f. perniger P. f. relictus P. f. apache P. f. caryi P. f. cockrumi P. f. copei P. f. flavescens P. f. melanotis P. f. perniger P. f. relictus Central United States and northern Mexico Size : About 7 cm (3 in) long, plus about 6 cm (2 in) tail [ 45 ] Habitat : Shrubland, grassland, and desert [ 70 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 70 ] Unknown [ 70 ] San Joaquin pocket mouse P. inornatus Merriam , 1889 Three subspecies P. i. inornatus P. i. neglectus P. i. psammophilus P. i. inornatus P. i. neglectus P. i. psammophilus Western United States Size : About 7 cm (3 in) long, plus about 8 cm (3 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Savanna, grassland, and desert [ 71 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 71 ] Unknown [ 71 ] Silky pocket mouse P. flavus Baird , 1855 Fourteen subspecies P. f. bimaculatus P. f. bunkeri P. f. flavus P. f. fuliginosus P. f. fuscus P. f. goodpasteri P. f. hopiensis P. f. medius P. f. mexicanus P. f. pallescens P. f. parviceps P. f. piperi P. f. sanluisi P. f. sonoriensis P. f. bimaculatus P. f. bunkeri P. f. flavus P. f. fuliginosus P. f. fuscus P. f. goodpasteri P. f. hopiensis P. f. medius P. f. mexicanus P. f. pallescens P. f. parviceps P. f. piperi P. f. sanluisi P. f. sonoriensis Southern-central United States and Mexico Size : About 6 cm (2 in) long, plus about 5 cm (2 in) tail [ 29 ] Habitat : Shrubland, grassland, and desert [ 72 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] LC Unknown [ 72 ] Unknown [ 72 ] White-eared pocket mouse P. alticolus Rhoads , 1894 Two subspecies P. a. alticolus P. a. inexpectatus P. a. alticolus P. a. inexpectatus Western United States Size : 7–8 cm (3 in) long, plus 7–9 cm (3–4 in) tail [ 45 ] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, grassland, and desert [ 73 ] Diet : Seeds, as well as vegetation and insects [ 47 ] VU Unknown [ 73 ] Unknown [ 73 ] References ^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} "Fossilworks: Heteromyidae" . Paleobiology Database . University of Wisconsin–Madison . Archived from the original on February 13, 2025 . Retrieved June 5, 2025 . ^ Hafner, J. C.; Light, J. E.; Hafner, D. J.; Hafner, M. S.; Reddington, E.; Rogers, D. S.; Riddle, B. R. (2007). "Basal Clades and Molecular Systematics of Heteromyid Rodents" . Journal of Mammalogy . 88 (5): 1129– 1145. Bibcode : 2007JMamm..88.1129H . doi : 10.1644/06-MAMM-A-413R1.1 . ^ Wilson, Reeder , pp. 844–858 ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Chernasky; Motis; Burgin , pp. 196–197 ^ a b Cassola, F. (2016). " Dipodomys agilis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T6684A22228553. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T6684A22228553.en . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Nowak , pp. 1325–1326 ^ a b Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Frey, J.; Lacher, T. (2019). " Dipodomys spectabilis " . 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IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T42604A115193637. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42604A22227430.en . ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E. (2016). " Dipodomys phillipsii " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T92463503A22228991. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T92463503A22228991.en . ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T. (2018). " Dipodomys gravipes " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T6676A22227742. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T6676A22227742.en . ^ a b Roach, N. (2018). " Dipodomys stephensi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T6682A22228640. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T6682A22228640.en . ^ a b Wahle, R.; Roth, E.; Horner, P. (2018). " Dipodomys elator " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T6675A22227507. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T6675A22227507.en . ^ a b Roach, N. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Microdipodops megacephalus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T42606A115193770. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42606A22229414.en . ^ a b NatureServe (Morefield, J.). (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Microdipodops pallidus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T42607A115193914. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42607A22229311.en . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Chernasky; Motis; Burgin , pp. 192–193 ^ a b Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Heteromys desmarestianus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T47804700A115400334. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T47804700A22223738.en . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Nowak , pp. 1320–1321 ^ a b Naylor, L.; Roach, N. (2018). " Heteromys teleus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T136333A22223930. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T136333A22223930.en . ^ a b Reid, F.; Vázquez, E. (2016). " Heteromys gaumeri " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T10007A22223646. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10007A22223646.en . ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Vázquez, E. (2018). " Heteromys spectabilis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T12077A22225458. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T12077A22225458.en . ^ a b Castro-Arellano, I.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2016). " Heteromys irroratus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T12074A22225187. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T12074A22225187.en . ^ a b Timm, R. (2016). " Heteromys oresterus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T10010A22223385. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10010A22223385.en . ^ a b Cuarón, A. D.; Vázquez, E. (2018). " Heteromys nelsoni " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T10009A22223445. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T10009A22223445.en . ^ a b McCay, S. (2019). " Heteromys catopterius " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T47802999A47803022. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T47802999A47803022.en . ^ a b Reid, F.; Vázquez, E. (2016). " Heteromys pictus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T12075A22225256. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12075A22225256.en . ^ a b Roach, N.; Naylor, L. (2016). " Heteromys adspersus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T12073A22225128. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12073A22225128.en . ^ a b Roach, N.; Naylor, L. (2018). " Heteromys oasicus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T136638A22223558. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T136638A22223558.en . ^ a b Vázquez, E.; Emmons, L.; Reid, F.; Cuarón, A. D. (2016). " Heteromys salvini " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T12076A22225346. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T12076A22225346.en . ^ a b Anderson, R. P.; Tirira, D.; Samudio, R. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Heteromys australis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T10005A115095587. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T10005A22223850.en . ^ a b Cassola, F. (2020). " Heteromys anomalus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T47802541A22224008. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T47802541A22224008.en . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Chernasky; Motis; Burgin , pp. 194–195 ^ a b Linzey, A. V.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Chaetodipus baileyi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T4328A115068087. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T4328A22225913.en . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Nowak , pp. 1323–1324 ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2016). " Chaetodipus rudinoris " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T136837A22225520. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136837A22225520.en . ^ a b Linzey, A. V.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Chaetodipus californicus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T4329A115068220. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T4329A22226455.en . ^ a b Hafner, D. (2017). " Chaetodipus siccus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 e.T92461708A92461722. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T92461708A92461722.en . ^ a b Linzey, A. V.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Chaetodipus eremicus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T136606A115210279. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T136606A22225774.en . ^ a b Roach, N. (2017). " Chaetodipus ammophilus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 e.T96812094A22226639. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T96812094A22226639.en . ^ a b Linzey, A. V.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Chaetodipus penicillatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T4336A115068852. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T4336A22226544.en . ^ a b Lacher, T.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2019). " Chaetodipus goldmani " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T4332A22226182. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T4332A22226182.en . ^ a b Linzey, A. V.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Chaetodipus hispidus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T4333A115068352. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T4333A22226915.en . ^ a b Vázquez, E. (2017). " Chaetodipus lineatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 e.T136361A22225840. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T136361A22225840.en . ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Lacher, T. (2018) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. " Chaetodipus arenarius " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 e.T92459293A123795361. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T92459293A22226120.en . ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2016). " Chaetodipus formosus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T4331A22226290. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T4331A22226290.en . ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Chaetodipus artus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T4327A115067951. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T4327A22226009.en . ^ a b Linzey, A. V.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Chaetodipus nelsoni " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T4335A115068711. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T4335A22226705.en . ^ a b Linzey, A. V.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Chaetodipus intermedius " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T4334A115068570. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T4334A22226815.en . ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2016). " Chaetodipus fallax " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T4330A22226385. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T4330A22226385.en . ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2016). " Chaetodipus pernix " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T4337A22225579. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T4337A22225579.en . ^ a b Linzey, A. V.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Chaetodipus spinatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T4338A115068992. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T4338A22225680.en . ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2016). " Perognathus amplus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T16633A22224910. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16633A22224910.en . ^ a b Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Perognathus parvus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T42610A115194207. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42610A22224992.en . ^ a b Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Perognathus longimembris " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T16636A115135230. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16636A22224440.en . ^ a b Lacher, T.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Perognathus merriami " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T16637A115135383. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16637A22224351.en . ^ a b Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Perognathus fasciatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T42608A115194044. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42608A22224091.en . ^ a b Lacher, T.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Perognathus flavescens " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T16634A115134864. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16634A22224757.en . ^ a b Cassola, F. (2016). " Perognathus inornatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T42609A22224670. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T42609A22224670.en . ^ a b Lacher, T.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Perognathus flavus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T16635A115135061. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16635A22224550.en . ^ a b Naylor, L.; Roach, N. (2017). " Perognathus alticola " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 e.T16631A22224213. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T16631A22224213.en . Sources Chernasky, Amy; Motis, Anna; Burgin, Connor, eds. (2023). All the Mammals of the World . Lynx Nature Books . ISBN 978-84-16728-66-4 . Nowak, Ronald M. (1999). Walker's Mammals of the World . Vol. 2 (6th ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press . ISBN 978-0-8018-5789-8 . Patton, James L. (2005). Wilson, Don E. ; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World . Vol. 2 (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press . ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0 . .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e Lists of mammal species v t e Mammals marine prehistoric recently extinct critically endangered endangered vulnerable near threatened least concern data deficient Mammals marine prehistoric recently extinct critically endangered endangered vulnerable near threatened least concern data deficient marine prehistoric recently extinct critically endangered endangered vulnerable near threatened least concern data deficient Monotremes and marsupials Dasyuromorphs (quolls, dunnarts, and other Australian carnivores) Didelphimorphs (opossums) Peramelemorphs (bandicoots and bilbies) Diprotodonts (kangaroos and possums) Macropodiformes (kangaroos, wallabies, bettongs, and potoroos) Phalangeriformes (possums, gliders, and cuscus) Dasyuromorphs (quolls, dunnarts, and other Australian carnivores) Didelphimorphs (opossums) Peramelemorphs (bandicoots and bilbies) Dasyuromorphs (quolls, dunnarts, and other Australian carnivores) Didelphimorphs (opossums) Peramelemorphs (bandicoots and bilbies) Diprotodonts (kangaroos and possums) Macropodiformes (kangaroos, wallabies, bettongs, and potoroos) Phalangeriformes (possums, gliders, and cuscus) Macropodiformes (kangaroos, wallabies, bettongs, and potoroos) Phalangeriformes (possums, gliders, and cuscus) Placental mammals Afrosoricids (golden moles, otter shrews, and tenrecs) Cingulates (armadillos) Macroscelids (elephant shrews) Perissodactyls (odd-toed ungulates) Pholidotans (pangolins) Pilosans (anteaters and sloths) Scandentians (treeshrews) Artiodactyls (even-toed ungulates) Bovids (antelope, sheep, goats, and cattle) Cervids (deer) Cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) Arctic extinct Suines (pigs and peccaries) Carnivorans (carnivores) Canids (wolves and foxes) Canis lupus subspecies Felids (cats) Herpestids (mongooses) Mephitids (skunks and stink badgers) Mustelids (badgers, martens, otters, and weasels) Pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses) Fossil pinnipedimorphs (seals and stem-relatives) Procyonids (raccoons, coatis, and kinkajous) Ursids (bears) Ursus arctos subspecies Viverrids (civets and genets) Chiropterans (bats) recently extinct Emballonurids (sheath-tailed bats) Hipposiderids (Old World leaf-nosed bats) Miniopterids (bent-winged bats) Molossids (free-tailed bats) Mormoopids (mustached bats) Natalids (funnel-eared bats) Nycterids (slit-faced bats) Phyllostomids (leaf-nosed bats) Pteropodids (fruit bats) Rhinolophids (horseshoe bats) Vespertilionids (vesper bats) Kerivoulines (woolly bats) Murinines (tube-nosed bats) Myotines (mouse-eared bats) Vespertilionines (pipistrelles and serotines) Eulipotyphlans (moles and shrews) Erinaceids (hedgehogs and gymnures) Soricids (shrews) Crocidurines (white-toothed shrews) Myosoricines (African shrews) Soricines (red-toothed shrews) Talpids (moles and desmans) Lagomorphs (rabbits and pikas) Leporids (hares and rabbits) Ochotonids (pikas) Primates Cercopithecoids (Old World monkeys) Hominoids (apes) Lemuroids (lemurs) Lorisoids (lorises and galagos) Platyrrhines (New World monkeys) Tarsiiformes (tarsiers) Fossil primates Rodents extinct Bathyergids (mole-rats) Calomyscids (mouse-like hamsters) Capromyids (hutias) Caviids (cavies and guinea pigs) Cricetids (lemmings, voles, and New World rats and mice) Arvicolines (lemmings and voles) Cricetines (hamsters) Neotomines (deer mice and pack rats) Sigmodontines (New World rats and mice) Ctenomyids (tuco-tucos) Dasyproctids (agoutis) Dipodids (jerboas) Echimyids (Neotropical spiny rats) Erethizontids (New World porcupines) Geomyids (gophers) Glirids (dormice) Heteromyids (kangaroo rats and pocket mice) Hystricids (Old World porcupines) Murids (mice, rats, and gerbils) Deomyines (spiny mice and brush-furred rats) Gerbillines (gerbils and jirds) Nesomyids (climbing mice and tufted-tailed rats) Octodontids (degus and viscacha rats) Sciurids (squirrels, chipmunks, and marmots) Sminthids (birch mice) Spalacids (bamboo rats and blind mole-rats) Afrosoricids (golden moles, otter shrews, and tenrecs) Cingulates (armadillos) Macroscelids (elephant shrews) Perissodactyls (odd-toed ungulates) Pholidotans (pangolins) Pilosans (anteaters and sloths) Scandentians (treeshrews) Afrosoricids (golden moles, otter shrews, and tenrecs) Cingulates (armadillos) Macroscelids (elephant shrews) Perissodactyls (odd-toed ungulates) Pholidotans (pangolins) Pilosans (anteaters and sloths) Scandentians (treeshrews) Artiodactyls (even-toed ungulates) Bovids (antelope, sheep, goats, and cattle) Cervids (deer) Cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) Arctic extinct Suines (pigs and peccaries) Bovids (antelope, sheep, goats, and cattle) Cervids (deer) Cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) Arctic extinct Arctic extinct Suines (pigs and peccaries) Carnivorans (carnivores) Canids (wolves and foxes) Canis lupus subspecies Felids (cats) Herpestids (mongooses) Mephitids (skunks and stink badgers) Mustelids (badgers, martens, otters, and weasels) Pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses) Fossil pinnipedimorphs (seals and stem-relatives) Procyonids (raccoons, coatis, and kinkajous) Ursids (bears) Ursus arctos subspecies Viverrids (civets and genets) Canids (wolves and foxes) Canis lupus subspecies Canis lupus subspecies Felids (cats) Herpestids (mongooses) Mephitids (skunks and stink badgers) Mustelids (badgers, martens, otters, and weasels) Pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses) Fossil pinnipedimorphs (seals and stem-relatives) Fossil pinnipedimorphs (seals and stem-relatives) Procyonids (raccoons, coatis, and kinkajous) Ursids (bears) Ursus arctos subspecies Ursus arctos subspecies Viverrids (civets and genets) Chiropterans (bats) recently extinct Emballonurids (sheath-tailed bats) Hipposiderids (Old World leaf-nosed bats) Miniopterids (bent-winged bats) Molossids (free-tailed bats) Mormoopids (mustached bats) Natalids (funnel-eared bats) Nycterids (slit-faced bats) Phyllostomids (leaf-nosed bats) Pteropodids (fruit bats) Rhinolophids (horseshoe bats) Vespertilionids (vesper bats) Kerivoulines (woolly bats) Murinines (tube-nosed bats) Myotines (mouse-eared bats) Vespertilionines (pipistrelles and serotines) recently extinct recently extinct Emballonurids (sheath-tailed bats) Hipposiderids (Old World leaf-nosed bats) Miniopterids (bent-winged bats) Molossids (free-tailed bats) Mormoopids (mustached bats) Natalids (funnel-eared bats) Nycterids (slit-faced bats) Phyllostomids (leaf-nosed bats) Pteropodids (fruit bats) Rhinolophids (horseshoe bats) Vespertilionids (vesper bats) Kerivoulines (woolly bats) Murinines (tube-nosed bats) Myotines (mouse-eared bats) Vespertilionines (pipistrelles and serotines) Kerivoulines (woolly bats) Murinines (tube-nosed bats) Myotines (mouse-eared bats) Vespertilionines (pipistrelles and serotines) Eulipotyphlans (moles and shrews) Erinaceids (hedgehogs and gymnures) Soricids (shrews) Crocidurines (white-toothed shrews) Myosoricines (African shrews) Soricines (red-toothed shrews) Talpids (moles and desmans) Erinaceids (hedgehogs and gymnures) Soricids (shrews) Crocidurines (white-toothed shrews) Myosoricines (African shrews) Soricines (red-toothed shrews) Crocidurines (white-toothed shrews) Myosoricines (African shrews) Soricines (red-toothed shrews) Talpids (moles and desmans) Lagomorphs (rabbits and pikas) Leporids (hares and rabbits) Ochotonids (pikas) Leporids (hares and rabbits) Ochotonids (pikas) Primates Cercopithecoids (Old World monkeys) Hominoids (apes) Lemuroids (lemurs) Lorisoids (lorises and galagos) Platyrrhines (New World monkeys) Tarsiiformes (tarsiers) Fossil primates Cercopithecoids (Old World monkeys) Hominoids (apes) Lemuroids (lemurs) Lorisoids (lorises and galagos) Platyrrhines (New World monkeys) Tarsiiformes (tarsiers) Fossil primates Rodents extinct Bathyergids (mole-rats) Calomyscids (mouse-like hamsters) Capromyids (hutias) Caviids (cavies and guinea pigs) Cricetids (lemmings, voles, and New World rats and mice) Arvicolines (lemmings and voles) Cricetines (hamsters) Neotomines (deer mice and pack rats) Sigmodontines (New World rats and mice) Ctenomyids (tuco-tucos) Dasyproctids (agoutis) Dipodids (jerboas) Echimyids (Neotropical spiny rats) Erethizontids (New World porcupines) Geomyids (gophers) Glirids (dormice) Heteromyids (kangaroo rats and pocket mice) Hystricids (Old World porcupines) Murids (mice, rats, and gerbils) Deomyines (spiny mice and brush-furred rats) Gerbillines (gerbils and jirds) Nesomyids (climbing mice and tufted-tailed rats) Octodontids (degus and viscacha rats) Sciurids (squirrels, chipmunks, and marmots) Sminthids (birch mice) Spalacids (bamboo rats and blind mole-rats) extinct extinct Bathyergids (mole-rats) Calomyscids (mouse-like hamsters) Capromyids (hutias) Caviids (cavies and guinea pigs) Cricetids (lemmings, voles, and New World rats and mice) Arvicolines (lemmings and voles) Cricetines (hamsters) Neotomines (deer mice and pack rats) Sigmodontines (New World rats and mice) Arvicolines (lemmings and voles) Cricetines (hamsters) Neotomines (deer mice and pack rats) Sigmodontines (New World rats and mice) Ctenomyids (tuco-tucos) Dasyproctids (agoutis) Dipodids (jerboas) Echimyids (Neotropical spiny rats) Erethizontids (New World porcupines) Geomyids (gophers) Glirids (dormice) Heteromyids (kangaroo rats and pocket mice) Hystricids (Old World porcupines) Murids (mice, rats, and gerbils) Deomyines (spiny mice and brush-furred rats) Gerbillines (gerbils and jirds) Deomyines (spiny mice and brush-furred rats) Gerbillines (gerbils and jirds) Nesomyids (climbing mice and tufted-tailed rats) Octodontids (degus and viscacha rats) Sciurids (squirrels, chipmunks, and marmots) Sminthids (birch mice) Spalacids (bamboo rats and blind mole-rats) Heteromyidae Lists of animal species Lists of rodents Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Featured lists Use 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros symphony project 4 Personal life and death 5 Guitars 6 Discography 7 See also 8 Notes 9 References 10 External links Bob Weir العربية تۆرکجه Català Čeština Deutsch Español Euskara فارسی Français Italiano Magyar مصرى Norsk bokmål Norsk nynorsk Polski Português Simple English Suomi Svenska Türkçe Volapük Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item Bob Weir Weir performing in 1975 Background information Born Robert Hall Parber ( 1947-10-16 ) October 16, 1947 San Francisco , California, U.S. Died January 10, 2026 (2026-01-10) (aged 78) [ 1 ] Genres .mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:"\a0 · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "} Rock psychedelia jam Americana folk country blues rock and roll Rock psychedelia jam Americana folk country blues rock and roll Occupations Musician singer songwriter Musician singer songwriter Instruments Guitar vocals Guitar vocals Years active 1963–2026 Labels Warner Bros. Arista Grateful Dead Columbia / Legacy Warner Bros. Arista Grateful Dead Columbia / Legacy Formerly of Grateful Dead Kingfish Bobby and the Midnites RatDog The Other Ones The Dead Furthur Dead & Company Wolf Bros Grateful Dead Kingfish Bobby and the Midnites RatDog The Other Ones The Dead Furthur Dead & Company Wolf Bros Website bobweir .net Signature Robert Hall Weir ( / w ɪər / WEER ; [ 2 ] né Parber ; October 16, 1947 – January 10, 2026) was an American musician and songwriter best known as a founding member of the Grateful Dead . After the group disbanded in 1995, [ 3 ] he performed with the Other Ones , later known as the Dead , together with other former members of the Grateful Dead. Weir also founded and played in several other bands during and after his career with the Grateful Dead, including Kingfish , the Bob Weir Band, Bobby and the Midnites , Scaring the Children, RatDog , and Furthur , which he co-led with former Grateful Dead bassist Phil Lesh . [ 4 ] In 2015, Weir, along with former Grateful Dead members Mickey Hart and Bill Kreutzmann , joined with singer/guitarist John Mayer , bassist Oteil Burbridge , and keyboardist Jeff Chimenti to form the band Dead & Company . [ 5 ] During his career with the Grateful Dead, Weir played mostly rhythm guitar and sang many of the band's rock & roll and country & western songs. In 1994, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Grateful Dead. In 2024, he was awarded Kennedy Center Honors as a member of the Grateful Dead. Early life Weir was born in San Francisco on October 16, 1947, [ 1 ] to John (Jack) Parber (1925–2015), who was of Italian and German ancestry and fellow college student, Phyllis Inskeep (1924–1997), who was of German , Irish , and English ancestry and who later gave him up for adoption. [ 6 ] He grew up with adoptive parents Frederic Utter Weir and Eleanor ( née Cramer) Weir in Atherton . [ 7 ] Weir began playing guitar at age 13 after less successful efforts with the piano and the trumpet . He experienced difficulties in school because of undiagnosed dyslexia and was expelled from nearly every school he attended, including Menlo School in Atherton [ 8 ] and Fountain Valley School in Colorado Springs, Colorado , where he met future Grateful Dead lyricist John Perry Barlow . [ 9 ] Career On New Year's Eve 1963, an underaged 16-year-old Weir and his friend were wandering the back alleys of Palo Alto , looking for a club that would admit them, when they heard banjo music. They followed the music to its source, Dana Morgan's Music Store. They encountered a 21-year-old Jerry Garcia , oblivious to the date, waiting for his students to arrive. Weir and Garcia spent the night playing music together and then decided to form a band. The Beatles significantly influenced the band's musical direction. "The Beatles were why we turned from a jug band into a rock 'n' roll band", said Weir. "What we saw them doing was impossibly attractive. I couldn't think of anything else more worth doing." [ 10 ] Originally called Mother McCree's Uptown Jug Champions, the band was later renamed The Warlocks and eventually the Grateful Dead . [ 11 ] Weir played rhythm guitar and sang a large portion of the lead vocals through all of the Dead's 30-year career. In the fall of 1968, the Dead played some concerts without Weir and Ron "Pigpen" McKernan . These shows, with the band billed as "Mickey and the Hartbeats", were intermixed with full-lineup Grateful Dead concerts. In his biography of Jerry Garcia, Blair Jackson notes, "Garcia and Lesh determined that Weir and Pigpen were not pulling their weight musically in the band... Most of the band fights at this time were about Bobby's guitar playing." [ 12 ] Late in the year, the band relented and reinstated Weir and Pigpen back in full-time. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] The incident apparently led to a period of significant growth in Weir's guitar playing. Phil Lesh said that when drummer Mickey Hart left the band temporarily in early 1971, he was able to hear Weir's playing more clearly than ever and "I found myself astonished, delighted and excited beyond measure at what Bobby was doing." Lesh described Weir's playing as "quirky, whimsical and goofy" and noted his ability to play chord voicings on the guitar (with only four fingers) that one would normally hear from a keyboard (with up to ten fingers). [ 15 ] In the late 1970s, Weir began to experiment with slide guitar techniques and perform certain songs during Dead shows using the slide. His unique guitar style is strongly influenced by the hard bop pianist McCoy Tyner , and he has cited artists as diverse as John Coltrane , the Rev. Gary Davis , and Igor Stravinsky as influences. [ 8 ] Weir's first solo album Ace appeared in 1972, with the Grateful Dead performing as the band on the album, though credited individually. This lineup included Keith Godchaux and his wife Donna , both of whom would be in the band by the time of the album's release. A live version of the album's best-known song, "Playing in the Band", had been issued on the Skull & Roses album of the previous year. While continuing to perform as a member of the Grateful Dead, in 1975 and 1976, Weir played in the Bay Area band Kingfish with friends Matt Kelly and Dave Torbert . He later contributed to Kelly's 1987 album A Wing and a Prayer , on Relix Records. In 1978 he fronted the Bob Weir Band with Brent Mydland , who joined the Grateful Dead the following year. In 1980 he formed another side band, Bobby and the Midnites . [ 16 ] [ 17 ] Shortly before Garcia's death in 1995, Weir formed another band, RatDog Revue, later shortened to RatDog . In RatDog, Weir performed covers of songs by various artists, including The Beatles , Bob Dylan , Chuck Berry , and Willie Dixon while also performing many Grateful Dead songs. In addition, Ratdog performed many of their own originals, most of which were released on the album Evening Moods . Weir has participated in the various reformations of the Grateful Dead's members , including 1998, 2000, and 2002 stints as the Other Ones and in 2003, 2004 and 2009 as The Dead . In 2008 he performed in the two Deadheads for Obama concerts. In 2009 Bob Weir and Phil Lesh formed a new band called Furthur —so-named in honor of Ken Kesey 's famous psychedelically painted bus. [ 18 ] In 2011, Weir founded the Tamalpais Research Institute , also known as TRI Studios. TRI is a high-tech recording studio and virtual music venue, used to stream live concerts over the internet in high-definition. [ 19 ] In 2012, Weir toured with Chris Robinson of the Black Crowes and singer/songwriter Jackie Greene as the Weir, Robinson, & Greene Acoustic Trio. [ 20 ] Weir revived RatDog in March 2013. The RatDog Quartet, featuring Weir, Jay Lane , Robin Sylvester , and Jonathan Wilson debuted on March 3, at the Sweetwater Music Hall . Jason Crosby was their featured guest at the first two shows. On April 25, 2013, Weir fell down onstage during a Furthur performance at the Capitol Theater in Port Chester, New York. The band finished the show without him. [ 21 ] He performed with the band two days later in Atlantic City, but on April 29 a representative announced that Weir would be "unable to perform in any capacity for the next several weeks" for unspecified reasons. [ 22 ] Weir resumed performing that summer. Six weeks after his fall, he made a surprise appearance at the small Huichica Music Festival on June 15. [ 23 ] On April 23, 2014, The Other One: The Long Strange Trip of Bob Weir premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival directed by Mike Fleiss , husband of Miss America 2012 , Laura Kaeppeler . [ 24 ] On August 10, 2014, Weir abruptly canceled all of his upcoming appearances, according to The Huffington Post , "The cancellations include all shows for the rest of the year with his band Ratdog , as well as a concert with Furthur ". [ 25 ] According to Jambase , Ratdog performed without Weir in Las Vegas in July 2014. "A statement from the venue said Weir was 'under the weather'." [ 26 ] In early July 2015, Weir joined the other original living members of the Grateful Dead —Mickey Hart, Bill Kreutzmann, and Phil Lesh — for three shows at Soldier Field in Chicago. These four surviving members (known as the "Core Four") were joined by Jeff Chimenti on keys and Phish 's Trey Anastasio on lead guitar and shared vocals, and Bruce Hornsby on piano. The reunion was 20 years nearly to the day since the band's final concert with Jerry Garcia at the same venue in 1995. "Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of Grateful Dead" was billed as the original four members' last performance together. Based on demand, two additional Fare Thee Well concerts were added to the series, performed in late June 2015 at Levi Stadium in California. The first show was on June 27, and featured a rainbow that appeared in the sky over the stadium. Billboard noted that one longtime Deadhead in attendance exclaimed, "This is the band that jams with God." The website said, "the sentiment prompted massive cheers which led to an hour-long intermission." Billboard had previously reported that one insider claimed the production paid US$50,000 for the effect, but an update said that further investigation revealed that "this band really does jam with God." [ 27 ] On October 5, 2015, Weir performed with Ratdog at a special celebratory 60th Birthday Bash for Steve Kimock . It was the first time Ratdog had performed since the cancellations of his 2014 summer tour. [ 28 ] In late 2015, Weir teamed up with former Grateful Dead bandmates Mickey Hart and Billy Kreutzmann as well as guitarist John Mayer , bassist Oteil Burbridge and keyboardist Jeff Chimenti to form Dead & Company . They played 22 shows starting at the end of October, concluding with a four show New Year's run including two shows each in San Francisco and Los Angeles, ending with a three set show on New Year's Eve. The band concluded its final tour on July 16, 2023, at Oracle Park in San Francisco. On January 31, 2024, the band announced a concert residency at Sphere in Las Vegas, Nevada , to begin in May 2024. [ 29 ] While eighteen shows were announced initially, the residency was extended to thirty shows, ending in August 2024. [ 30 ] In May 2016, Weir was a guest speaker and performer for the second annual Einstein Gala, in Toronto, Canada, [ 31 ] an event honoring the legacy of Albert Einstein and new visionaries in the arts and sciences. Weir spoke about what science and innovation had meant to him. [ 32 ] Weir performed a solo acoustic set, and was joined mid-set by guitarist Dan Kanter. [ 33 ] In the same month, Weir also confirmed, in an interview with The Guardian , that he was writing a book. [ 34 ] In 2016, a live recording of Weir performing with The National was included in the Day of the Dead release. Weir's 2012 collaboration with members of The National as part of The Bridge Session helped pave the way for the Grateful Dead tribute. [ 35 ] In June 2016, at the Bonnaroo Arts And Music Festival , Weir received the first ever Les Paul Spirit Award, from the Les Paul Foundation. Michael Braunstein, the foundation's executive director, said: [ 36 ] I cannot think of anyone more fitting to be honored with the first annual Les Paul Spirit Award than Bob Weir. Not only is he an extraordinary talent who has given us an amazing array of legendary music, but he is an innovator who understands music, technologies and the spirit of Les Paul. If Les were still alive today, I have absolutely no doubt that he and Bob would be experimenting together at TRI Studios or at Les's house and the results would be extraordinary. I cannot think of anyone more fitting to be honored with the first annual Les Paul Spirit Award than Bob Weir. Not only is he an extraordinary talent who has given us an amazing array of legendary music, but he is an innovator who understands music, technologies and the spirit of Les Paul. If Les were still alive today, I have absolutely no doubt that he and Bob would be experimenting together at TRI Studios or at Les's house and the results would be extraordinary. Weir received the 2016 Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2016 Americana Honors & Awards in Nashville . [ 37 ] In September 2016, Weir released a new album of "cowboy songs" titled Blue Mountain . The release was followed by a tour beginning in October 2016. [ 38 ] The album was inspired by his time working as a ranch hand in Wyoming when he was fifteen years old. [ 39 ] During the spring of 2018, Weir performed a series of concerts with former Grateful Dead bassist Phil Lesh . The duo, with guest musicians, was billed as Bobby and Phil. [ 40 ] In 2018, Weir formed a band called Wolf Bros . Billed as Bob Weir & Wolf Bros, the group initially was a trio, with Weir on guitar and vocals, Don Was on upright bass, and Jay Lane on drums. They toured the US in the fall of 2018, [ 41 ] the spring of 2019, [ 42 ] and in early 2020. [ 43 ] [ 44 ] In late 2020 and early 2021, the band played several concerts at TRI Studios with Jeff Chimenti on keyboards and Greg Leisz on pedal steel guitar. After the first of these shows the band also added a horn and string section called the Wolfpack, comprising Brian Switzer on trumpet, Adam Theis on trombone, Sheldon Brown on saxophone, clarinet, and flute, Mads Tolling on violin, and Alex Kelly on cello. [ 45 ] In the summer of 2021 this larger ensemble, now billed as Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros, played several concerts in Colorado and California. [ 46 ] [ 47 ] In 2022, after the pandemic put a temporary stop to touring, Weir and Wolf Bros resumed playing shows, touring the US in the spring with The Wolfpack string section. [ 48 ] Included was a May 1, 2022, show with Mickey Hart , Zakir Hussain and a revived Planet Drum [ 49 ] and a pair of shows at Radio City Music Hall in April marking the 50th anniversary of Weir's album Ace . [ 50 ] The fall 2022 "Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros featuring The Wolfpack" tour included four shows at the Kennedy Center in October. [ 51 ] The 2023 winter tour [ 52 ] included three February concerts with the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra at Atlanta Symphony Hall . [ 53 ] In April 2023, Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros Trio played four shows at the Guild Theatre in Menlo Park. [ 54 ] As part of the band's fall 2023 run, [ 55 ] Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros featuring The Wolfpack joined Willie Nelson 's Outlaw Music Festival for seven shows in September. [ 56 ] The band's tour ended with a residency at the Capitol Theatre in New York. [ 57 ] Weir performed at the first Dead Ahead Festival in Cancún in January 2024. [ 58 ] Weir's other 2024 appearances included a show with the String Cheese Incident , billed as "The Bob Weir Incident", [ 59 ] and a New Year's Eve run in Fort Lauderdale . [ 60 ] In December he was present as the Grateful Dead were inducted at the Kennedy Center Honors. [ 61 ] In January 2025, Weir returned to curate the second Dead Ahead Festival at Riviera Cancún, Mexico, where he also performed along with a lineup that included Sturgill Simpson , Rick Mitarotonda, Oteil Burbridge , Brandi Carlile and others. [ 62 ] A two-month spring 2025 residency was booked for Dead & Company at the Sphere in Las Vegas. [ 63 ] In the meantime, on January 31, Weir, Mickey Hart and Grateful Dead family members accepted MusiCares Persons of the Year awards for their philanthropic work. [ 64 ] Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros symphony project In 2022, Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros launched a series of performances with symphony orchestras, with four sold-out shows with the National Symphony Orchestra at the Kennedy Center . The concerts feature "sonic elaborations" of Grateful Dead classics, Weir solo numbers, and covers. [ 65 ] The series resumed in February 2023, with three concerts in Atlanta with the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra . [ 66 ] In October 2023, Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros performed with the Stanford Symphony Orchestra at Frost Amphitheater . [ 67 ] The series picked up with a fall 2024 tour, as Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros featuring The Wolfpack were backed by the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra in Cincinnati , the Chicago Philharmonic in Chicago , and the Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra in New Orleans , for a total of five shows. [ 68 ] The concert programs included "A Grateful Overture" by Giancarlo Aquilanti and music from Grateful Dead albums including Aoxomoxoa , Wake of the Flood and Shakedown Street . [ 69 ] The next symphony show took place June 21, 2025, at the Royal Albert Hall in London with the Royal Philharmonic Concert Orchestra . [ 70 ] Personal life and death Along with fellow Grateful Dead bandmate Ron "Pigpen" McKernan , Weir was arrested for possession of marijuana in a raid which occurred at the band's communal home on October 2, 1967. [ 71 ] He remained unmarried throughout his years with the Grateful Dead, although he lived for several years (1969–1975) with Frankie Hart. Hart had been a go-go dancer at the Peppermint Lounge in New York, had worked in Apple Records American marketing department, for Apple Records in London, and had performed on the TV shows Hullabaloo and Shindig! . She was allegedly the inspiration for the Robert Hunter -Bob Weir song " Sugar Magnolia ". [ 72 ] [ 73 ] Weir made her acquaintance through Mickey Hart, who dated her briefly. He met her following her first Grateful Dead show in New York in 1968. Her real name at that time was Frankie Azzara (from a previous marriage), but used the stage name "Frankie Hart" (after apparently "borrowing" Hart's last name). Although she and Weir never married, she adopted his last name after moving in with him and was subsequently known as Frankie Weir. [ 8 ] [ 73 ] [ 74 ] [ 75 ] On July 15, 1999, Weir and Natascha Münter married in Mill Valley, California . [ 76 ] Together, they had two daughters. [ 76 ] [ 77 ] [ 78 ] Weir's sister-in law is Leilani Münter , a former race car driver in the ARCA Racing Series circuit. [ 79 ] Weir was a long-term vegetarian and advocate for animal rights who was influential in the founding of Farm Sanctuary . [ 80 ] In 1991, Weir co-wrote a children's book called Panther Dream: A Story of the African Rainforest [ 81 ] with his sister Wendy Weir, who illustrated the book with her acrylic paintings. [ 82 ] It is the story of a boy who ventures into the African rainforest in search of food for his hungry family, and it describes and illustrates many rainforest animal species. [ 81 ] The publisher, Hyperion , donated the proceeds from the sale of the book to reforestation programs in Africa. [ 83 ] Weir was an avid mountain biker in the early years of the sport when it was developing. He lived in a mountainous area with a trail network and frequently rode with MTB pioneer Gary Fisher . [ 84 ] In February 2004, Weir captured the Scripps Howard Super Sage Award as his Super Bowl prediction of New England beating Carolina, 33–24, was closest to the actual 32–29 score. Weir's prediction was the most accurate out of 148 celebrities who participated in Scripps Howard's Celebrity Super Bowl Poll. Weir was on the board of directors of the Rex Foundation , the Furthur Foundation, and HeadCount . [ 85 ] He was also a member of the advisory board of the Jerry Garcia Foundation along with Peter Shapiro and Seth Rogin. [ 86 ] Weir was an honorary member of the board of directors of the environmental organization Rainforest Action Network , along with Woody Harrelson , Bonnie Raitt , and John Densmore . [ 87 ] He was also on the honorary board of directors of Little Kids Rock, a non-profit organization that provides free musical instruments and instruction to children in under-served public schools throughout the U.S. [ 88 ] In the summer of 2025, Weir was diagnosed with cancer . Despite beating the cancer, he died from underlying lung issues on January 10, 2026, at the age of 78. [ 1 ] [ 89 ] [ 90 ] Guitars Early pictures of The Warlocks in concert show him playing a Gretsch Duo-Jet, [ 91 ] and after the Warlocks became the Grateful Dead, Weir briefly played a Rickenbacker 365 , a Guild Starfire IV semi-hollowbody (with Garcia playing an identical cherry red Starfire IV, which appears very similar to the Gibson ES-335) as well as a Fender Telecaster before settling on a cherry red 1965 Gibson ES-335 as his primary guitar for the following decade. [ 92 ] Weir can also be seen playing a sunburst ES-335 in The Grateful Dead Movie , filmed in October 1974. During the early 1970s, Weir also used a Gibson ES-345 and a 1961 or 1962 Gibson SG . [ 93 ] In 1974, Weir began working with Jeff Hasselberger at Ibanez to develop a custom instrument. [ 94 ] Weir began playing the Ibanez 2681 during the recording of Blues for Allah ; this was a testbed instrument with sliding pickups that Hasselberger used to develop several additional 2681s for use onstage, as well as Weir's custom "Cowboy Fancy" guitar, which he played from 1976 until the mid-1980s. [ 95 ] Weir began using a Modulus Blackknife at that point, and continued to play the Blackknife, along with a hybrid Modulus/Casio guitar for the "Space" segment of Grateful Dead concerts for the rest of that band's history. Weir's acoustic guitars include several Martins , a Guild , an Ovation , and a line of Alvarez-Yairi WY1 Bob Weir signature acoustics. [ 96 ] With his post-Grateful Dead bands, Weir has played a Modulus G3FH custom, a Gibson ES-335, and a 1956 Fender Telecaster previously owned by James Louis Parber, his late half-brother. [ 97 ] [ 98 ] In August 2016, during a preview of Weir's solo album, Blue Mountain , Weir stated that the only instrument he used during the recording of the album was a Martin acoustic guitar. [ 99 ] From 2017 onwards, Weir collaborated with D'Angelico Guitars based in Manhattan , New York, to produce several signature model instruments. The Premier, a semi-hollow guitar, was released in 2017, and the Deluxe Bedford, a solid body guitar, was released in 2020. [ 100 ] In 2024 Weir and D'Angelico introduced the Deluxe Bobby Weir 3, a semi-hollow electric guitar. [ 101 ] Discography Grateful Dead and related bands Mother McCree's Uptown Jug Champions – Mother McCree's Uptown Jug Champions (1999) [ 102 ] The Strange Remain – The Other Ones (1999) [ 103 ] Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead – Fare Thee Well (2015) [ 104 ] Solo albums Ace (1972) [ 105 ] Heaven Help the Fool (1978) [ 106 ] Weir Here – The Best of Bob Weir (2004) – compilation [ 107 ] Blue Mountain (2016) [ 108 ] Kingfish Kingfish (1976) [ 109 ] Live 'n' Kickin' (1977) [ 110 ] Kingfish in Concert: King Biscuit Flower Hour (1996) [ 111 ] Bobby and the Midnites Bobby and the Midnites (1981) [ 112 ] Where the Beat Meets the Street (1984) [ 113 ] Bob Weir and Rob Wasserman Live (1998) [ 114 ] Fall 1989: The Long Island Sound (2013) – also Jerry Garcia Band [ 115 ] RatDog Evening Moods (2000) [ 116 ] Live at Roseland (2001) [ 116 ] Wolf Bros Live in Colorado (2022) [ 117 ] Live in Colorado Vol. 2 (2022) [ 118 ] With other artists Gathering – Josh Ritter (2017) [ 119 ] Bear's Sonic Journals: Dawn of the New Riders of the Purple Sage – New Riders of the Purple Sage (2020) [ 120 ] Bear's Sonic Journals: Sing Out! – various artists (2024) [ 121 ] Videos Move Me Brightly (2013) [ 122 ] The Other One: The Long, Strange Trip of Bob Weir (2015) [ 123 ] See also Biography Notes ^ a b c .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} Vaziri, Aidin (January 10, 2026). "Bob Weir, Grateful Dead co-founder and San Francisco rock pioneer, dies at 78" . San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved January 11, 2026 . ^ Jerry Garcia and Bob Weir (1989). TV ad for AIDS research donations (Advertisement) (Television). Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. ^ Selvin, Joel (December 9, 1995). "End of the Road for Grateful Dead; Without Garcia, Band Just Can't Keep Truckin ' " , San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved July 1, 2015. ^ "Phil Lesh, Bob Weir, Joe Russo, Jay Lane, Jeff Chimenti and John Kadlecik Form New Band 'Furthur', Set Dates for September" . JamBase . August 14, 2009. ^ Halperin, Shirley (August 5, 2015). "The Grateful Dead Is Resurrected Once More, This Time with John Mayer: Exclusive" . Billboard . Retrieved March 7, 2016 . ^ Selvin, Joel (March 21, 2004). "Weir Finds His Birth Father and Adopts a Vintage Guitar" , San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved October 23, 2014. ^ Lesh, Phil (2005). Searching for the Sound: My Life with the Grateful Dead . Little, Brown and Company; ISBN 978-0316009980 Retrieved October 23, 2014. ^ a b c McNally, Dennis. A Long Strange Trip: The Inside History of the Grateful Dead. New York: Broadway Books, 2002; ISBN 0-7679-1185-7 ^ Hart Van Denburg (June 23, 2016). "Videos: Grateful Dead Guitarist Bob Weir Goes Back To Fountain Valley High" . Colorado Public Radio. Archived from the original on October 14, 2016 . Retrieved September 6, 2016 . ^ Jackson, Blair (2000). Garcia: An American Life , p. 67 ^ Jackson, Blair (2006). Grateful Dead Gear: The Band's Instruments, Sound Systems and Recording Sessions From 1965 to 1995 . Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 8– 11. ISBN 979-8-216-34235-9 . ^ Jackson, Blair (2000). Garcia: An American Life , p. 155 ^ McNally, p. 279, 284 ^ Scott, John W. et al. (1999). DeadBase XI: The Complete Guide to Grateful Dead Song Lists , DeadBase, ISBN 1-877657-22-0 , p. 8 ^ Searching for the Sound , Phil Lesh ^ Trager, Oliver (1997). The American Book of the Dead . Simon and Schuster. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-684-81402-5 . ^ Helander, Brock (2001). The Rockin' 60s: The People Who Made the Music . Schirmer Trade Books. p. 343. ISBN 978-0-85712-811-9 . ^ Shapiro, Peter (2022). The Music Never Stops: What Putting on 10,000 Shows Has Taught Me About Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Magic . Grand Central Publishing. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-306-84517-8 . ^ Selvin, Joel (June 7, 2011). "Grateful Dead's Bob Weir debuts TRI Studios on Web" . San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved November 10, 2011 . ^ Herb, Bobby (June 1, 2012). "Wakarusa Report: Weir, Robinson, & Greene Acoustic Trio" . American Songwriter . Retrieved June 5, 2012 . ^ Bloodgood, Sarina (April 28, 2013). "Bob Weir Falls Onstage During Concert" . The Hollywood Reporter . ^ Eisen, Benjy (May 1, 2013). "Furthur Cancel BottleRock Festival Gig After Bob Weir's Stage Fall" . Rolling Stone . Retrieved May 1, 2013 . ^ Halperin, Shirley (June 16, 2013). "Post-Collapse, Bob Weir Returns to the Stage" . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved January 12, 2026 . ^ The Other One: The Long, Strange Trip of Bob Weir Archived April 24, 2014, at the Wayback Machine , Tribeca Film Festival. Retrieved April 24, 2014. ^ Agostini, Evan (August 11, 2014). "Bob Weir, Grateful Dead Co-Founder, Cancels All Concerts" . The Huffington Post . Retrieved August 11, 2014 . ^ Bernstein, Scott (July 6, 2014). "RatDog Plays On Without Bob Weir In Las Vegas" . Jambase.com . Retrieved August 11, 2014 . ^ Halperin, Shirley (June 28, 2015). "Grateful Dead Fare Thee Well Kicks Off as Glorious Rainbow Appears & Trey Anastasio Holds His Own" . Billboard . Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. ^ Bernstein, Scott (October 6, 2015). "Bob Weir Among Steve Kimock's Guests At Birthday Bash" . JamBase . Retrieved February 16, 2016 . ^ Kreps, Daniel (January 31, 2024). "Dead and Company Confirm Las Vegas Sphere Residency, Announce Dates" . Rolling Stone . Retrieved May 31, 2024 . ^ Blistein, Jon (May 28, 2024). "Dead and Co. Will Stay 'Dead Forever' at the Sphere a Little Longer" . Rolling Stone . Retrieved May 31, 2024 . ^ "The Einstein Gala: May 16, 2016 at the Carlu" . Archived from the original on January 24, 2017 . Retrieved December 9, 2016 . ^ "Grateful Dead's Bob Weir visits CP24" . Cp24.com . May 15, 2016 . Retrieved January 12, 2018 . ^ "Bob Weir Discusses Science And Performs Acoustic Set At Einstein Gala" . LiveForLifeMusic.com . May 15, 2016. ^ Lindzon, Jared (May 18, 2016). "The Grateful Dead's Bob Weir: 'I'm nowhere near done with our legacy' " . Theguardian.com . Retrieved December 9, 2016 . ^ "Indie is Dead: The National Detail 'Day of the Dead' Compilation" . Relix.com . May 16, 2016 . Retrieved November 11, 2020 . ^ "Bob Weir to Receive First Les Paul Spirit Award" . Guitar World . June 7, 2016. Archived from the original on June 8, 2016. ^ Freeman, Jon (August 30, 2016). "Americana Honors Taps Bob Weir, Shawn Colvin for Lifetime Achievement" . Rolling Stone . ^ "Mark Hennagir" . Facebook.com . Retrieved January 12, 2018 . ^ Anthony, Brian (August 11, 2015). "Watch The Grateful Dead's Bob Weir tease new song from upcoming album" . Mashable.com . Retrieved February 16, 2016 . ^ Jarnow, Jesse (March 5, 2018). "Bob Weir and Phil Lesh Get Thrillingly Loose at New York Tour Openers" . Rolling Stone . Retrieved September 28, 2018 . ^ "Bob Weir Announces Fall Tour with Wolf Bros Featuring Don Was and Jay Lane" . Relix . August 3, 2018 . Retrieved September 28, 2018 . ^ "Bob Weir & Wolf Bros Confirm Spring Tour 2019" . Jambase.com . Retrieved March 22, 2019 . ^ Kahn, Andy (November 12, 2019). "Bob Weir & Wolf Bros Announce Early-2020 Tour Dates" . JamBase . Retrieved November 25, 2021 . ^ Kawas, Kel (April 30, 2020). "Bob Weir and Wolf Bros Cancel All 2020 Tour Dates" . Live for Live Music . Retrieved November 25, 2021 . ^ "Bob Weir & Wolf Bros Cover Marvin Gaye's "What's Going On" at TRI Studios Livestream" . Relix . April 26, 2021 . Retrieved November 25, 2021 . ^ Bretschger, Shelby (June 7, 2021). "Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros Plot Livestreams of First In-Person Concerts Since Early 2020" . Live for Live Music . Retrieved November 25, 2021 . ^ Sheckter, Alan (July 28, 2021). "Weir & Wolf Bros – Greek Theatre – 7/24/21" . Grateful Web . Retrieved November 25, 2021 . ^ Broerman, Michael (December 13, 2021). "Bob Weir & Wolf Bros Announce Spring 2022 Tour With The Wolfpack" . Live for Live Music . Retrieved March 6, 2025 . ^ O'Brien, Andrew (March 15, 2022). "Mickey Hart To Revive Planet Drum After 15 Years For Frost Amphitheater Show With Bob Weir & Wolf Bros" . Live for Live Music . Retrieved March 6, 2025 . ^ O'Brien, Andrew (March 1, 2022). "Bob Weir & Wolf Bros To Celebrate 50 Years Of 'Ace' With Pair Of Radio City Music Hall Concerts" . Live for Live Music . Retrieved March 6, 2025 . ^ "NSO Pops: Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros featuring The Wolfpack" . Kennedy Center . Retrieved March 7, 2025 . ^ Pearis, Bill (December 5, 2022). "Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros announce 2023 tour" . Brooklyn vegan . Retrieved March 7, 2025 . ^ "Bob Weir & Wolf Bros Open Three-Night Orchestral Run In Atlanta" . Live for Live Music . February 18, 2023 . Retrieved March 6, 2025 . ^ Reiter, Sean (April 8, 2023). "Review - Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros Trio @ the Guild Theatre (4/7/23)" . SF Bay Area Concerts . Retrieved March 7, 2025 . ^ Michael Broerman (July 18, 2023). "Bob Weir & Wolf Bros Announce September Tour Dates" . Live for Live Music . Retrieved March 6, 2025 . ^ "Bob Weir & Wolf Bros Announce September Tour Dates" . Live for Live Music . July 18, 2023 . Retrieved March 10, 2025 . ^ Michael Broerman (September 26, 2023). "Bob Weir and Wolf Brothers Announce Capitol Theatre Residency" . Billboard . Retrieved March 10, 2025 . ^ Dave Brooks (September 13, 2023). "Grateful Dead Members Announce Dead Ahead Festival in Cancun" . Billboard . Retrieved March 10, 2025 . ^ Rex Thomson (October 29, 2023). "The Bob Weir Incident Closes Suwannee Hulaween 2024 With The Best Of Two Worlds" . Live for Live Music . Retrieved March 10, 2025 . ^ Scott Bernstein (October 3, 2024). "Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros Announce Extended New Year's Eve Run In Fort Lauderdale" . Jambase . Retrieved March 10, 2025 . ^ Cathy Applefeld Olson (December 9, 2024). "Kennedy Center Honors Grateful Dead, Bonnie Raitt, The Apollo & More" . Billboard . Retrieved March 10, 2025 . ^ "Get Ready For Dead Ahead 2025 With A Spotify Playlist Featuring Bobby Weir's Curated Lineup" . Jambase . December 20, 2024 . Retrieved March 10, 2025 . ^ Chris Willman (December 4, 2024). "Dead & Company Coming Back to Las Vegas' Sphere in 2025 for 18-Show Spring Residency" . Variety . Retrieved March 10, 2025 . ^ Chris Willman (February 1, 2025). "Grateful Dead's MusiCares Salute Is Heavy on Gratitude, as All-Star Cast Shares the Lovefest With Bob Weir and Mickey Hart" . Variety . Retrieved March 10, 2025 . ^ "Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros Roll Out 2024 Fall Symphony Dates" . Relix . July 16, 2024 . Retrieved April 23, 2025 . ^ Max Stewart (February 21, 2023). "Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros with Atlanta Symphony Orchestra Close Out Epic Weekend" . Live Music Daily . Retrieved April 23, 2025 . ^ Charlotte Kearns (October 30, 2023). "Classic rock meets orchestral grandeur at the Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros concert" . The Stanford Daily . Retrieved April 23, 2025 . ^ Jill Lances (July 16, 2024). "Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros. announce fall symphony-backed shows" . 1430wcmy.com . Retrieved April 23, 2025 . ^ Jim Ryan (November 30, 2024). "Bobby Weir And Wolf Bros. Team With Chicago Philharmonic, Revisit Dead" . Forbes . Retrieved April 23, 2025 . ^ Jill Lances (April 1, 2025). "Weirwolves of London: Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros Announce June Appearance at Royal Albert Hall" . Relix . Retrieved April 23, 2025 . ^ McGaan, Andrew R. (2023). "When the Dead Were Political: The Raid on 710, the Law, and the Statement" (PDF) . Proceeding Of The Grateful Dead Studies Association, Vol. 3 . Retrieved November 3, 2025 . ^ McNally, Dennis (2002). A Long Strange Trip: The Inside History of the Grateful Dead . New York: Broadway Books. pp. 358 –9. ISBN 0-7679-1185-7 . ^ a b Barlow, John (November 3, 1994). "Cassidy's Tale" . Literary Kicks . Retrieved July 18, 2011 . ^ "Live Lost Dead: February 27, 1971 Fillmore West: James and the Good Brothers with Jerry Garcia and Jack Casady" . Livelostdead.blogspot.com . July 9, 2009 . Retrieved July 21, 2011 . ^ "The World According To Me: My Little Pop Quiz" . Mizshelysspace.blogspot.com . May 12, 2007 . Retrieved July 22, 2011 . ^ a b Selvin, Joel (July 17, 1999). "Weir, Girlfriend Wed" . SFGate . Retrieved January 3, 2020 . ^ "San Francisco Debutante Ball 2016" . SFGate . June 22, 2016 . Retrieved January 3, 2020 . ^ Ganley, Doug (2014). "The Grateful Dead and Bob Weir's long strange trip" . CNN . Retrieved January 3, 2020 . ^ "Fast and curious: meet the NASCAR-driving, anti-carbon crusading vegetarian from Rochester" . MinnPost . April 5, 2016 . Retrieved January 3, 2020 . ^ "Bob Weir, Billie Eilish to Take Part in Farm Sanctuary's 35th Anniversary Livestream" . rollingstone.com. Retrieved January 24, 2023. ^ a b Weir, Bob ; Weir, Wendy (1991). Panther Dream: A Story of the African Rainforest . Hyperion . pp. 40 pp. ISBN 9781562820756 . ^ "Panther Dream: A Story of the African Rainforest" . Publishers Weekly . June 8, 2017 . Retrieved January 12, 2026 . Wendy Weir's verdant acrylic paintings of rain forest flora and fauna form the rich background for this suspenseful conservation tale. When Lokuli's village runs out of meat, the boy defies his parents' warnings and sneaks into the rain forest to hunt for food. But unbeknownst to him, a sleek black panther monitors his every move. ^ Fein, Esther B. (December 25, 1991). "Book Notes: Giving Instead of Receiving" . New York Times . Retrieved January 12, 2026 . Reforestation in Africa is receiving money from Hyperion, which is donating proceeds from "Panther Dream," a children's book by Bob and Wendy Weir about the diminishing rain forest. ^ "Bob Weir was a cultural icon – and a mountain biker" . Escape Collective . January 15, 2026 . Retrieved January 15, 2026 . ^ Furthur Foundation web site , Furthur.org, accessed December 14, 2010 ^ "Jerry Garcia Foundation" . Jerrygarciafoundation.org . Retrieved November 21, 2018 . ^ RANStaff. "RAN Annual Report 2020-2021 - Rainforest Action Network" (PDF) . p. 31 . Retrieved January 13, 2026 . ^ Verena Dobnik. "Little Kids Rock is a real-life 'School of Rock' " . New Bedford Standard-Times . Retrieved January 11, 2026 . ^ Gehr, Richard (January 10, 2026). "Bob Weir, Grateful Dead Co-Founder, Dead at 78" . Rolling Stone . Retrieved January 10, 2026 . ^ "Bob Weir obituary: rhythmic heart of the Grateful Dead" . The Times . January 11, 2026 . Retrieved January 11, 2026 . ^ "Photographic image" . Archived from the original (GIF) on July 16, 2006 . Retrieved October 18, 2021 . ^ Hunter, Robert, Stephen Peters, Chuck Wills, Dennis McNally. Grateful Dead: The Illustrated Trip . DK ADULT; 1 Amer ed edition (October 2003). ISBN 0-7894-9963-0 ^ Jackson, Blair (2006). Grateful Dead Gear: The Band's Instruments, Sound Systems and Recording Sessions From 1965 to 1995 . Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 35. ISBN 979-8-216-34235-9 . ^ "Bob Weir Model 2681" . Dozin.com . Retrieved December 10, 2011 . ^ Sievert, Jon (August 1981). "Bob Weir Rhythm Ace" . Dozin.com . Retrieved December 10, 2011 . ^ Serna, Adrianne (June 9, 2017). "Ani DiFranco: "The Job Is Total Honesty" – Premier Guitar" . www.premierguitar.com . Archived from the original on June 15, 2021 . Retrieved January 15, 2026 . ^ Weir, Bob. "Telecaster Story" . Dozin.com . Retrieved December 10, 2011 . ^ "Weir finds his birth father and adopts a vintage guitar" . Sfgate.com . March 21, 2004 . Retrieved November 21, 2018 . ^ Bernstein, Scott (August 5, 2016). "Bob Weir Previews 'Blue Mountain' Cowboy Album & Campfire Tour At NYC Showcase" . JamBase.com . ^ "D'Angelico Guitars" . Dangelicoguitars.com . Retrieved January 11, 2026 . ^ Matt Owen (August 9, 2024). " "I was at a soundcheck. I plugged it in, cranked it up, and said, 'This is it. This is what I'm looking for'": d'Angelico unveils its third Bobby Weir signature model – and the Grateful Dead legend has been playing it at the Sphere" . Guitar World . Retrieved March 11, 2025 . ^ Jackson, Blair (November 2006). Grateful Dead Gear: The Band's Instruments, Sound Systems and Recording Sessions from 1965 to 1995 . Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 8. ISBN 979-8-216-34235-9 . ^ "Billboard" . March 6, 1999. ^ Maxwell, Jackson (June 26, 2015). "Grateful Dead Announce 'Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of Grateful Dead' Live Box Set" . Guitar World . ^ Perry, Shawn (December 25, 2025). "Bob Weir | Ace (50th Anniversary Deluxe Edition) – Reissue Review | VintageRock.com" . Vintage Rock . Retrieved January 14, 2026 . ^ Sclafani, Tony (2013). The Grateful Dead FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the Greatest Jam Band in History . Bloomsbury Publishing PLC. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-61713-583-5 . ^ "Billboard" . April 10, 2004. p. 32. ^ Legaspi, Althea (August 4, 2016). "Bob Weir Details New Solo Album 'Blue Mountain,' Tour" . Rolling Stone . Retrieved January 14, 2026 . ^ Sclafani, Tony (2013). The Grateful Dead FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the Greatest Jam Band in History . Bloomsbury Publishing PLC. p. 266. ISBN 978-1-61713-583-5 . ^ Prown, Pete; Newquist, H. P. (1997). Legends of Rock Guitar . Hal Leonard. p. 1997. ISBN 978-1-4768-5093-1 . ^ Helander, Brock (2001). The Rockin' 60s: The People Who Made the Music . Schirmer Trade Books. p. 357. ISBN 978-0-85712-811-9 . ^ Trager, Oliver (1997). The American Book of the Dead . Simon and Schuster. p. 1997. ISBN 978-0-684-81402-5 . ^ Prown, Pete; Newquist, Harvey P. (1997). Legends of Rock Guitar: The Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists . Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-7935-4042-6 . ^ "Billboard" . February 21, 1998. ^ Brandle, Lars (June 30, 2016). "Rob Wasserman, Bassist Who Played with Lou Reed, Elvis Costello and Bob Weir, Dies at 64" . Billboard . ^ a b Budnick, Dean (2003). Jambands: The Complete Guide to the Players, Music, & Scene . Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 178. ISBN 978-0-87930-745-5 . ^ Bernstein, Scott (November 18, 2021). "Bob Weir & Wolf Bros Announce New Live Album 'Live In Colorado' " . JamBase . ^ Bernstein, Scott (August 4, 2022). "Bob Weir & Wolf Bros Announce New Live Album 'Live In Colorado Vol. 2' & Share 'Ripple' " . JamBase . Retrieved January 14, 2026 . ^ Crawford, Robert (September 7, 2017). "Hear Josh Ritter, Bob Weir's Rustic Duet 'When Will I Be Changed' " . Rolling Stone . ^ Collette, Doug (February 17, 2020). "New Riders of the Purple Sage–'Bear's Sonic Journals: Dawn of the New Riders of the Purple Sage' (Album Review) – Glide Magazine" . Glide Magazine . Retrieved January 14, 2026 . ^ Apice, John (February 24, 2024). "Review: Bear's Sonic Journals – Sing Out! – Berkeley Community Theater Live – 3 CDs • Americana Highways" . Americana Highways . ^ Brown, Harley (October 28, 2013). "Premiere: Jerry Garcia's Birthday Bash" . Rolling Stone . Retrieved January 14, 2026 . ^ Browne, David (April 23, 2014). "8 Things We Learned From the Tribeca Film Festival's Bob Weir Doc" . Rolling Stone . Retrieved January 14, 2026 . References Condran, Ed. "Hot Rats" , Atlantic City Weekly , July 9, 2009 External links Bob Weir collection at the Internet Archive 's live music archive Bob Weir on the Grateful Dead's Official Site Bob Weir discography at Discogs Bob Weir at IMDb .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e Bob Weir v t e Studio Albums Bob Weir Ace Heaven Help the Fool Blue Mountain Kingfish Kingfish Bobby and the Midnites Bobby and the Midnites Where the Beat Meets the Street RatDog Evening Moods Bob Weir Ace Heaven Help the Fool Blue Mountain Ace Heaven Help the Fool Blue Mountain Kingfish Kingfish Kingfish Bobby and the Midnites Bobby and the Midnites Where the Beat Meets the Street Bobby and the Midnites Where the Beat Meets the Street RatDog Evening Moods Evening Moods Live Albums Kingfish Live 'n' Kickin' Kingfish in Concert: King Biscuit Flower Hour Bob Weir & Rob Wasserman Live Fall 1989: The Long Island Sound RatDog Live at Roseland The Other Ones The Strange Remain Wolf Bros Live in Colorado Live in Colorado Vol. 2 Kingfish Live 'n' Kickin' Kingfish in Concert: King Biscuit Flower Hour Live 'n' Kickin' Kingfish in Concert: King Biscuit Flower Hour Bob Weir & Rob Wasserman Live Fall 1989: The Long Island Sound Live Fall 1989: The Long Island Sound RatDog Live at Roseland Live at Roseland The Other Ones The Strange Remain The Strange Remain Wolf Bros Live in Colorado Live in Colorado Vol. 2 Live in Colorado Live in Colorado Vol. 2 Compilations Weir Here – The Best of Bob Weir Weir Here – The Best of Bob Weir Videos Move Me Brightly The Other One: The Long Strange Trip of Bob Weir Move Me Brightly The Other One: The Long Strange Trip of Bob Weir Bands Grateful Dead Kingfish Bob Weir Band Bobby and the Midnites Bob Weir & Rob Wasserman RatDog The Other Ones The Dead Furthur Dead & Company Wolf Bros Grateful Dead Kingfish Bob Weir Band Bobby and the Midnites Bob Weir & Rob Wasserman RatDog The Other Ones The Dead Furthur Dead & Company Wolf Bros Related articles Tamalpais Research Institute Category: Bob Weir v t e Grateful Dead v t e John Perry Barlow Tom Constanten Jerry Garcia Donna Jean Godchaux Keith Godchaux Mickey Hart Robert Hunter Bill Kreutzmann Phil Lesh Ron "Pigpen" McKernan Brent Mydland Bob Weir Vince Welnick John Perry Barlow Tom Constanten Jerry Garcia Donna Jean Godchaux Keith Godchaux Mickey Hart Robert Hunter Bill Kreutzmann Phil Lesh Ron "Pigpen" McKernan Brent Mydland Bob Weir Vince Welnick Studio albums The Grateful Dead Anthem of the Sun Aoxomoxoa Workingman's Dead American Beauty Wake of the Flood From the Mars Hotel Blues for Allah Terrapin Station Shakedown Street Go to Heaven In the Dark Built to Last The Grateful Dead Anthem of the Sun Aoxomoxoa Workingman's Dead American Beauty Wake of the Flood From the Mars Hotel Blues for Allah Terrapin Station Shakedown Street Go to Heaven In the Dark Built to Last Live albums Contemporary Live/Dead Vintage Dead Historic Dead Grateful Dead Europe '72 History of the Grateful Dead, Volume One (Bear's Choice) Steal Your Face Reckoning Dead Set Dylan & the Dead Without a Net Retrospective 1990s One from the Vault Infrared Roses Two from the Vault Grayfolded Hundred Year Hall Dozin' at the Knick Fallout from the Phil Zone Terrapin Station (Limited Edition) Live at the Fillmore East 2-11-69 2000s Ladies and Gentlemen... the Grateful Dead Nightfall of Diamonds Postcards of the Hanging Steppin' Out with the Grateful Dead: England '72 Go to Nassau Birth of the Dead The Closing of Winterland Rockin' the Rhein with the Grateful Dead The Grateful Dead Movie Soundtrack Rare Cuts and Oddities 1966 Truckin' Up to Buffalo Fillmore West 1969 Live at the Cow Palace Three from the Vault Rocking the Cradle: Egypt 1978 To Terrapin: Hartford '77 2010s Crimson White & Indigo Europe '72 Volume 2 Dark Star Spring 1990: So Glad You Made It Winterland: May 30th 1971 Sunshine Daydream Family Dog at the Great Highway, San Francisco, CA 4/18/70 Live at Hampton Coliseum Wake Up to Find Out Houston, Texas 11-18-1972 30 Trips Around the Sun: The Definitive Live Story 1965–1995 Shrine Exposition Hall, Los Angeles, CA 11/10/1967 Capitol Theatre, Passaic, NJ, 4/25/77 Red Rocks: 7/8/78 July 29 1966, P.N.E. Garden Aud., Vancouver Canada Cornell 5/8/77 Robert F. Kennedy Stadium, Washington, D.C., July 12 & 13, 1989 Fillmore West 1969: February 27th Pacific Northwest '73–'74: Believe It If You Need It Portland Memorial Coliseum, Portland, OR, 5/19/74 Playing in the Band, Seattle, Washington, 5/21/74 The Warfield, San Francisco, California, October 9 & 10, 1980 Fillmore West 1969: February 28th Saint of Circumstance Ready or Not 2020s Fox Theatre, St. Louis, MO 12-10-71 Lyceum Theatre, London, England 5/26/72 Madison Square Garden, New York, NY 3/9/81 RFK Stadium, Washington, D.C. 6/10/73 Duke '78 The Music Never Stopped View from the Vault 1 2 3 4 Dick's Picks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Road Trips Vol 1 No 1 Vol 1 No 2 Vol 1 No 3 Vol 1 No 4 Vol 2 No 1 Vol 2 No 2 Vol 2 No 3 Vol 2 No 4 Vol 3 No 1 Vol 3 No 2 Vol 3 No 3 Vol 3 No 4 Vol 4 No 1 Vol 4 No 2 Vol 4 No 3 Vol 4 No 4 Vol 4 No 5 Dave's Picks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 Download Series 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Family Dog at the Great Highway 9 10 11 12 Spectrum 11/5/79 Spectrum 11/6/79 Contemporary Live/Dead Vintage Dead Historic Dead Grateful Dead Europe '72 History of the Grateful Dead, Volume One (Bear's Choice) Steal Your Face Reckoning Dead Set Dylan & the Dead Without a Net Live/Dead Vintage Dead Historic Dead Grateful Dead Europe '72 History of the Grateful Dead, Volume One (Bear's Choice) Steal Your Face Reckoning Dead Set Dylan & the Dead Without a Net Retrospective 1990s One from the Vault Infrared Roses Two from the Vault Grayfolded Hundred Year Hall Dozin' at the Knick Fallout from the Phil Zone Terrapin Station (Limited Edition) Live at the Fillmore East 2-11-69 2000s Ladies and Gentlemen... the Grateful Dead Nightfall of Diamonds Postcards of the Hanging Steppin' Out with the Grateful Dead: England '72 Go to Nassau Birth of the Dead The Closing of Winterland Rockin' the Rhein with the Grateful Dead The Grateful Dead Movie Soundtrack Rare Cuts and Oddities 1966 Truckin' Up to Buffalo Fillmore West 1969 Live at the Cow Palace Three from the Vault Rocking the Cradle: Egypt 1978 To Terrapin: Hartford '77 2010s Crimson White & Indigo Europe '72 Volume 2 Dark Star Spring 1990: So Glad You Made It Winterland: May 30th 1971 Sunshine Daydream Family Dog at the Great Highway, San Francisco, CA 4/18/70 Live at Hampton Coliseum Wake Up to Find Out Houston, Texas 11-18-1972 30 Trips Around the Sun: The Definitive Live Story 1965–1995 Shrine Exposition Hall, Los Angeles, CA 11/10/1967 Capitol Theatre, Passaic, NJ, 4/25/77 Red Rocks: 7/8/78 July 29 1966, P.N.E. Garden Aud., Vancouver Canada Cornell 5/8/77 Robert F. Kennedy Stadium, Washington, D.C., July 12 & 13, 1989 Fillmore West 1969: February 27th Pacific Northwest '73–'74: Believe It If You Need It Portland Memorial Coliseum, Portland, OR, 5/19/74 Playing in the Band, Seattle, Washington, 5/21/74 The Warfield, San Francisco, California, October 9 & 10, 1980 Fillmore West 1969: February 28th Saint of Circumstance Ready or Not 2020s Fox Theatre, St. Louis, MO 12-10-71 Lyceum Theatre, London, England 5/26/72 Madison Square Garden, New York, NY 3/9/81 RFK Stadium, Washington, D.C. 6/10/73 Duke '78 The Music Never Stopped View from the Vault 1 2 3 4 Dick's Picks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Road Trips Vol 1 No 1 Vol 1 No 2 Vol 1 No 3 Vol 1 No 4 Vol 2 No 1 Vol 2 No 2 Vol 2 No 3 Vol 2 No 4 Vol 3 No 1 Vol 3 No 2 Vol 3 No 3 Vol 3 No 4 Vol 4 No 1 Vol 4 No 2 Vol 4 No 3 Vol 4 No 4 Vol 4 No 5 Dave's Picks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 Download Series 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Family Dog at the Great Highway 9 10 11 12 Spectrum 11/5/79 Spectrum 11/6/79 1990s One from the Vault Infrared Roses Two from the Vault Grayfolded Hundred Year Hall Dozin' at the Knick Fallout from the Phil Zone Terrapin Station (Limited Edition) Live at the Fillmore East 2-11-69 One from the Vault Infrared Roses Two from the Vault Grayfolded Hundred Year Hall Dozin' at the Knick Fallout from the Phil Zone Terrapin Station (Limited Edition) Live at the Fillmore East 2-11-69 2000s Ladies and Gentlemen... the Grateful Dead Nightfall of Diamonds Postcards of the Hanging Steppin' Out with the Grateful Dead: England '72 Go to Nassau Birth of the Dead The Closing of Winterland Rockin' the Rhein with the Grateful Dead The Grateful Dead Movie Soundtrack Rare Cuts and Oddities 1966 Truckin' Up to Buffalo Fillmore West 1969 Live at the Cow Palace Three from the Vault Rocking the Cradle: Egypt 1978 To Terrapin: Hartford '77 Ladies and Gentlemen... the Grateful Dead Nightfall of Diamonds Postcards of the Hanging Steppin' Out with the Grateful Dead: England '72 Go to Nassau Birth of the Dead The Closing of Winterland Rockin' the Rhein with the Grateful Dead The Grateful Dead Movie Soundtrack Rare Cuts and Oddities 1966 Truckin' Up to Buffalo Fillmore West 1969 Live at the Cow Palace Three from the Vault Rocking the Cradle: Egypt 1978 To Terrapin: Hartford '77 2010s Crimson White & Indigo Europe '72 Volume 2 Dark Star Spring 1990: So Glad You Made It Winterland: May 30th 1971 Sunshine Daydream Family Dog at the Great Highway, San Francisco, CA 4/18/70 Live at Hampton Coliseum Wake Up to Find Out Houston, Texas 11-18-1972 30 Trips Around the Sun: The Definitive Live Story 1965–1995 Shrine Exposition Hall, Los Angeles, CA 11/10/1967 Capitol Theatre, Passaic, NJ, 4/25/77 Red Rocks: 7/8/78 July 29 1966, P.N.E. Garden Aud., Vancouver Canada Cornell 5/8/77 Robert F. Kennedy Stadium, Washington, D.C., July 12 & 13, 1989 Fillmore West 1969: February 27th Pacific Northwest '73–'74: Believe It If You Need It Portland Memorial Coliseum, Portland, OR, 5/19/74 Playing in the Band, Seattle, Washington, 5/21/74 The Warfield, San Francisco, California, October 9 & 10, 1980 Fillmore West 1969: February 28th Saint of Circumstance Ready or Not Crimson White & Indigo Europe '72 Volume 2 Dark Star Spring 1990: So Glad You Made It Winterland: May 30th 1971 Sunshine Daydream Family Dog at the Great Highway, San Francisco, CA 4/18/70 Live at Hampton Coliseum Wake Up to Find Out Houston, Texas 11-18-1972 30 Trips Around the Sun: The Definitive Live Story 1965–1995 Shrine Exposition Hall, Los Angeles, CA 11/10/1967 Capitol Theatre, Passaic, NJ, 4/25/77 Red Rocks: 7/8/78 July 29 1966, P.N.E. Garden Aud., Vancouver Canada Cornell 5/8/77 Robert F. Kennedy Stadium, Washington, D.C., July 12 & 13, 1989 Fillmore West 1969: February 27th Pacific Northwest '73–'74: Believe It If You Need It Portland Memorial Coliseum, Portland, OR, 5/19/74 Playing in the Band, Seattle, Washington, 5/21/74 The Warfield, San Francisco, California, October 9 & 10, 1980 Fillmore West 1969: February 28th Saint of Circumstance Ready or Not 2020s Fox Theatre, St. Louis, MO 12-10-71 Lyceum Theatre, London, England 5/26/72 Madison Square Garden, New York, NY 3/9/81 RFK Stadium, Washington, D.C. 6/10/73 Duke '78 The Music Never Stopped Fox Theatre, St. Louis, MO 12-10-71 Lyceum Theatre, London, England 5/26/72 Madison Square Garden, New York, NY 3/9/81 RFK Stadium, Washington, D.C. 6/10/73 Duke '78 The Music Never Stopped View from the Vault 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Dick's Picks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Road Trips Vol 1 No 1 Vol 1 No 2 Vol 1 No 3 Vol 1 No 4 Vol 2 No 1 Vol 2 No 2 Vol 2 No 3 Vol 2 No 4 Vol 3 No 1 Vol 3 No 2 Vol 3 No 3 Vol 3 No 4 Vol 4 No 1 Vol 4 No 2 Vol 4 No 3 Vol 4 No 4 Vol 4 No 5 Vol 1 No 1 Vol 1 No 2 Vol 1 No 3 Vol 1 No 4 Vol 2 No 1 Vol 2 No 2 Vol 2 No 3 Vol 2 No 4 Vol 3 No 1 Vol 3 No 2 Vol 3 No 3 Vol 3 No 4 Vol 4 No 1 Vol 4 No 2 Vol 4 No 3 Vol 4 No 4 Vol 4 No 5 Dave's Picks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 Download Series 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Family Dog at the Great Highway 9 10 11 12 Spectrum 11/5/79 Spectrum 11/6/79 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Family Dog at the Great Highway 9 10 11 12 Spectrum 11/5/79 Spectrum 11/6/79 Box sets Concerts So Many Roads (1965–1995) Fillmore West 1969: The Complete Recordings Winterland 1973: The Complete Recordings Winterland June 1977: The Complete Recordings Formerly the Warlocks Europe '72: The Complete Recordings Spring 1990 May 1977 Spring 1990 (The Other One) 30 Trips Around the Sun July 1978: The Complete Recordings May 1977: Get Shown the Light Pacific Northwest '73–'74: The Complete Recordings Giants Stadium 1987, 1989, 1991 June 1976 Listen to the River: St. Louis '71 '72 '73 Lyceum '72: The Complete Recordings In and Out of the Garden: Madison Square Garden '81, '82, '83 Here Comes Sunshine 1973 Friend of the Devils: April 1978 Enjoying the Ride Albums Dead Zone: The Grateful Dead CD Collection (1977–1987) The Golden Road (1965–1973) Beyond Description (1973–1989) The Warner Bros. Studio Albums All the Years Combine: The DVD Collection Grateful Dead Records Collection The Story of the Grateful Dead Concerts So Many Roads (1965–1995) Fillmore West 1969: The Complete Recordings Winterland 1973: The Complete Recordings Winterland June 1977: The Complete Recordings Formerly the Warlocks Europe '72: The Complete Recordings Spring 1990 May 1977 Spring 1990 (The Other One) 30 Trips Around the Sun July 1978: The Complete Recordings May 1977: Get Shown the Light Pacific Northwest '73–'74: The Complete Recordings Giants Stadium 1987, 1989, 1991 June 1976 Listen to the River: St. Louis '71 '72 '73 Lyceum '72: The Complete Recordings In and Out of the Garden: Madison Square Garden '81, '82, '83 Here Comes Sunshine 1973 Friend of the Devils: April 1978 Enjoying the Ride So Many Roads (1965–1995) Fillmore West 1969: The Complete Recordings Winterland 1973: The Complete Recordings Winterland June 1977: The Complete Recordings Formerly the Warlocks Europe '72: The Complete Recordings Spring 1990 May 1977 Spring 1990 (The Other One) 30 Trips Around the Sun July 1978: The Complete Recordings May 1977: Get Shown the Light Pacific Northwest '73–'74: The Complete Recordings Giants Stadium 1987, 1989, 1991 June 1976 Listen to the River: St. Louis '71 '72 '73 Lyceum '72: The Complete Recordings In and Out of the Garden: Madison Square Garden '81, '82, '83 Here Comes Sunshine 1973 Friend of the Devils: April 1978 Enjoying the Ride Albums Dead Zone: The Grateful Dead CD Collection (1977–1987) The Golden Road (1965–1973) Beyond Description (1973–1989) The Warner Bros. Studio Albums All the Years Combine: The DVD Collection Grateful Dead Records Collection The Story of the Grateful Dead Dead Zone: The Grateful Dead CD Collection (1977–1987) The Golden Road (1965–1973) Beyond Description (1973–1989) The Warner Bros. Studio Albums All the Years Combine: The DVD Collection Grateful Dead Records Collection The Story of the Grateful Dead Compilations Skeletons from the Closet: The Best of Grateful Dead What a Long Strange Trip It's Been The Arista Years Selections from the Arista Years The Very Best of Grateful Dead Flashback with the Grateful Dead The Best of the Grateful Dead Long Strange Trip The Best of the Grateful Dead Live Sage & Spirit Gratest Hits Skeletons from the Closet: The Best of Grateful Dead What a Long Strange Trip It's Been The Arista Years Selections from the Arista Years The Very Best of Grateful Dead Flashback with the Grateful Dead The Best of the Grateful Dead Long Strange Trip The Best of the Grateful Dead Live Sage & Spirit Gratest Hits Videos The Grateful Dead Movie Dead Ahead So Far Dead Ringers: The Making of Touch of Grey Backstage Pass Infrared Sightings Ticket to New Year's Downhill from Here Anthem to Beauty Sunshine Daydream Long Strange Trip The Grateful Dead Movie Dead Ahead So Far Dead Ringers: The Making of Touch of Grey Backstage Pass Infrared Sightings Ticket to New Year's Downhill from Here Anthem to Beauty Sunshine Daydream Long Strange Trip Songs " Althea " " Black-Throated Wind " " Born Cross-Eyed " " Box of Rain " " Candyman " " Casey Jones " " Cassidy " " China Cat Sunflower " " Dark Star " " Dire Wolf " " Fire on the Mountain " " Friend of the Devil " " Jack Straw " " Mexicali Blues " " One More Saturday Night " " Playing in the Band " " Ripple " " Scarlet Begonias " " Shakedown Street " " St. Stephen " " Sugar Magnolia " " Sugaree " " Terrapin Part 1 " " That's It for the Other One " " Throwing Stones " " Touch of Grey " " Truckin' " " Uncle John's Band " " Althea " " Black-Throated Wind " " Born Cross-Eyed " " Box of Rain " " Candyman " " Casey Jones " " Cassidy " " China Cat Sunflower " " Dark Star " " Dire Wolf " " Fire on the Mountain " " Friend of the Devil " " Jack Straw " " Mexicali Blues " " One More Saturday Night " " Playing in the Band " " Ripple " " Scarlet Begonias " " Shakedown Street " " St. Stephen " " Sugar Magnolia " " Sugaree " " Terrapin Part 1 " " That's It for the Other One " " Throwing Stones " " Touch of Grey " " Truckin' " " Uncle John's Band " Side projects and spin-off bands The Other Ones The Dead Furthur Dead & Company 2015 tour Summer 2016 tour Summer 2017 tour Fall 2017 tour Summer 2018 tour Summer 2019 tour Fall Fun Run 2019 Dead Forever: Live at Sphere Jerry Garcia Band RatDog Phil Lesh and Friends Rhythm Devils Donna Jean Godchaux Band Heart of Gold Band Missing Man Formation New Riders of the Purple Sage Old & In the Way Legion of Mary Reconstruction Jerry Garcia Acoustic Band JGB Kingfish Bobby and the Midnites SerialPod BK3 7 Walkers Billy & the Kids The Other Ones The Dead Furthur Dead & Company 2015 tour Summer 2016 tour Summer 2017 tour Fall 2017 tour Summer 2018 tour Summer 2019 tour Fall Fun Run 2019 Dead Forever: Live at Sphere 2015 tour Summer 2016 tour Summer 2017 tour Fall 2017 tour Summer 2018 tour Summer 2019 tour Fall Fun Run 2019 Dead Forever: Live at Sphere Jerry Garcia Band RatDog Phil Lesh and Friends Rhythm Devils Donna Jean Godchaux Band Heart of Gold Band Missing Man Formation New Riders of the Purple Sage Old & In the Way Legion of Mary Reconstruction Jerry Garcia Acoustic Band JGB Kingfish Bobby and the Midnites SerialPod BK3 7 Walkers Billy & the Kids Related topics Acid Tests Bill Graham Archives v. Dorling Kindersley, Ltd. Bob Dylan and the Grateful Dead 1987 Tour Dark Star Orchestra Day of the Dead Deadhead Deadheads for Obama Deadicated: A Tribute to the Grateful Dead Fare Thee Well (album) Fare Thee Well (concert tour) Grateful dead Grateful Dead Archive The Grateful Dead Channel Grateful Dead Comix Grateful Dead discography The Grateful Dead Family Album Grateful Dead Meet-Up at the Movies Grateful Dead Origins Grateful Dead Records Jazz Is Dead List of Grateful Dead members Mother McCree's Uptown Jug Champions The Music Never Stopped: Roots of the Grateful Dead The Music Never Stopped (film) Pickin' on the Grateful Dead: A Tribute The Planet Earth Rock and Roll Orchestra Relix Reunions of the Grateful Dead Rex Foundation Shakedown Street (vending area) Summer Jam at Watkins Glen Unfinished Grateful Dead album Wall of Sound Wharf Rats Acid Tests Bill Graham Archives v. Dorling Kindersley, Ltd. Bob Dylan and the Grateful Dead 1987 Tour Dark Star Orchestra Day of the Dead Deadhead Deadheads for Obama Deadicated: A Tribute to the Grateful Dead Fare Thee Well (album) Fare Thee Well (concert tour) Grateful dead Grateful Dead Archive The Grateful Dead Channel Grateful Dead Comix Grateful Dead discography The Grateful Dead Family Album Grateful Dead Meet-Up at the Movies Grateful Dead Origins Grateful Dead Records Jazz Is Dead List of Grateful Dead members Mother McCree's Uptown Jug Champions The Music Never Stopped: Roots of the Grateful Dead The Music Never Stopped (film) Pickin' on the Grateful Dead: A Tribute The Planet Earth Rock and Roll Orchestra Relix Reunions of the Grateful Dead Rex Foundation Shakedown Street (vending area) Summer Jam at Watkins Glen Unfinished Grateful Dead album Wall of Sound Wharf Rats Related people Eric Andersen Bob Bralove Jerilyn Lee Brandelius Candace Brightman Betty Cantor-Jackson Bob Dylan Carolyn Garcia Bill Graham Gerrit Graham Rick Griffin David Grisman Lenny Hart Dan Healy Bruce Hornsby Alton Kelley Steve Kimock Ned Lagin Dick Latvala David Lemieux Branford Marsalis Stanley Mouse Ronald Leon Rakow Merl Saunders Rock Scully Bob Seidemann Laurence Shurtliff Owsley Stanley Howard Wales Eric Andersen Bob Bralove Jerilyn Lee Brandelius Candace Brightman Betty Cantor-Jackson Bob Dylan Carolyn Garcia Bill Graham Gerrit Graham Rick Griffin David Grisman Lenny Hart Dan Healy Bruce Hornsby Alton Kelley Steve Kimock Ned Lagin Dick Latvala David Lemieux Branford Marsalis Stanley Mouse Ronald Leon Rakow Merl Saunders Rock Scully Bob Seidemann Laurence Shurtliff Owsley Stanley Howard Wales Category Category v t e RatDog v t e Jeff Chimenti Steve Kimock Jay Lane Robin Sylvester Bob Weir Kenny Brooks Dave Ellis Johnnie Johnson Mark Karan Matthew Kelly Dave McNabb Mookie Siegel Rob Wasserman Vince Welnick Jeff Chimenti Steve Kimock Jay Lane Robin Sylvester Bob Weir Kenny Brooks Dave Ellis Johnnie Johnson Mark Karan Matthew Kelly Dave McNabb Mookie Siegel Rob Wasserman Vince Welnick Studio albums Evening Moods Evening Moods Live albums Live at Roseland Live at Roseland Related articles Grateful Dead Grateful Dead v t e Rock and Roll Hall of Fame – Class of 1994 v t e Performers The Animals Eric Burdon , Chas Chandler , Alan Price , John Steel , Hilton Valentine The Band Rick Danko , Levon Helm , Garth Hudson , Richard Manuel , Robbie Robertson Duane Eddy Grateful Dead Tom Constanten , Jerry Garcia , Donna Jean Godchaux , Keith Godchaux , Mickey Hart , Robert Hunter , Bill Kreutzmann , Phil Lesh , Ron "Pigpen" McKernan , Brent Mydland , Bob Weir , Vince Welnick Elton John John Lennon Bob Marley Rod Stewart The Animals Eric Burdon , Chas Chandler , Alan Price , John Steel , Hilton Valentine Eric Burdon , Chas Chandler , Alan Price , John Steel , Hilton Valentine The Band Rick Danko , Levon Helm , Garth Hudson , Richard Manuel , Robbie Robertson Rick Danko , Levon Helm , Garth Hudson , Richard Manuel , Robbie Robertson Duane Eddy Grateful Dead Tom Constanten , Jerry Garcia , Donna Jean Godchaux , Keith Godchaux , Mickey Hart , Robert Hunter , Bill Kreutzmann , Phil Lesh , Ron "Pigpen" McKernan , Brent Mydland , Bob Weir , Vince Welnick Tom Constanten , Jerry Garcia , Donna Jean Godchaux , Keith Godchaux , Mickey Hart , Robert Hunter , Bill Kreutzmann , Phil Lesh , Ron "Pigpen" McKernan , Brent Mydland , Bob Weir , Vince Welnick Elton John John Lennon Bob Marley Rod Stewart Early influences Willie Dixon Willie Dixon Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award) Johnny Otis Johnny Otis Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF GND FAST WorldCat ISNI VIAF GND FAST WorldCat National United States France BnF data Italy Czech Republic Norway Croatia United States France BnF data Italy Czech Republic Norway Croatia Artists MusicBrainz MusicBrainz People Deutsche Biographie Deutsche Biographie Other SNAC Yale LUX SNAC Yale LUX Bob Weir 1947 births 2026 deaths 20th-century American guitarists American 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Early life and education 2 Career Toggle Career subsection 2.1 Office worker 2.2 Full-time cartoonist and author 2.3 Real Coffee with Scott Adams 2.4 Other 2.1 Office worker 2.2 Full-time cartoonist and author 2.3 Real Coffee with Scott Adams 2.4 Other 3 Political views 4 Personal life 5 Health and death 6 Recognition 7 Publications Toggle Publications subsection 7.1 Dilbert compilations 7.2 Special compilations (annotated, favorites, etc.) 7.3 Other Dilbert books 7.4 Dilbert -related business publications 7.5 Non- Dilbert publications 7.1 Dilbert compilations 7.2 Special compilations (annotated, favorites, etc.) 7.3 Other Dilbert books 7.4 Dilbert -related business publications 7.5 Non- Dilbert publications 8 References 9 External links Scott Adams العربية Čeština Deutsch Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français 한국어 Հայերեն Ido Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Malagasy മലയാളം مصرى Nederlands 日本語 Norsk bokmål Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча Polski Português Română Русский Simple English Suomi Svenska Українська اردو 中文 Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item Scott Adams Adams in 2017 Born Scott Raymond Adams ( 1957-06-08 ) June 8, 1957 Windham, New York , U.S. Died January 13, 2026 (2026-01-13) (aged 68) Pleasanton, California , U.S. Education .mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0} Hartwick College ( BA ) University of California, Berkeley ( MBA ) Hartwick College ( BA ) University of California, Berkeley ( MBA ) Occupations .mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:"\a0 · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "} Cartoonist writer political commentator Cartoonist writer political commentator Years active 1989–2026 Spouses .mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-inline{display:inline} Shelly Miles ( m. 2006; div. 2014) Kristina Basham ( m. 2020; div. 2022) .mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-inline{display:inline} Shelly Miles ( m. 2006; div. 2014) Kristina Basham ( m. 2020; div. 2022) YouTube information Channel Real Coffee with Scott Adams Real Coffee with Scott Adams Years active 2018–2026 Subscribers 209,000 Views 78.1 million Last updated: January 15, 2026 Website scottadams .locals .com Scott Raymond Adams (June 8, 1957 – January 13, 2026) was an American cartoonist, author, and conservative commentator. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] He was the creator of the Dilbert comic strip and nonfiction works of business, self-improvement, commentary, and satire . Adams worked in various corporate roles before he became a full-time cartoonist in 1995. By the mid-1990s, Dilbert , created in 1989, had gained national prominence in the United States and began to reach a worldwide audience, remaining popular throughout the following decades and spawning several books written by Adams. In the mid-2010s, Adams emerged as an independent commentator on events and politics. He wrote in a satirical way about the social and psychological landscape of white-collar workers in corporations. In addition, Adams wrote books in various other areas, including the pandeistic spiritual novella God's Debris and books on political and management topics, including Loserthink . In February 2023, Dilbert was dropped by numerous newspapers and its distributor, Andrews McMeel Syndication , after Adams made racist comments on his Real Coffee YouTube channel, which he defended as hyperbole . He relaunched it as a webcomic on his Locals website one month later and continued to be active on social media. He died in 2026, at the age of 68, of prostate cancer . Early life and education Scott Raymond Adams was born on June 8, 1957, [ 3 ] in Windham, New York , to Paul and Virginia (née Vining) Adams. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] He said that he was "about half German" [ 6 ] and had English, Irish, Welsh, Scottish, and Dutch ancestry. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] In 2016, he said he had a small amount of Native American ancestry, [ 9 ] but later discovered via 23andMe genetic testing that he has no detectable Native American genetic markers. [ 10 ] He was a fan of Peanuts comics while growing up and began drawing comics at age 6. [ 11 ] He won a drawing competition at 11. [ 11 ] Adams graduated from Windham-Ashland-Jewett Central School in Windham in 1975 and was the valedictorian of his class of 39 students. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in economics from Hartwick College in Oneonta, New York , in 1979. [ 12 ] He then moved to California and worked there. [ 11 ] In 1986, he earned a Master of Business Administration from the University of California, Berkeley . [ 13 ] Adams took Dale Carnegie Training courses and called them "life changing". [ 14 ] Career Office worker Adams worked closely with telecommunications engineers at Crocker National Bank in San Francisco between 1979 and 1986. Upon joining the organization, he first worked as a teller . After four months in which he was twice held up at gunpoint, he entered a management training program. His positions included management trainee, computer programmer, budget analyst, commercial lender, product manager, and supervisor. [ 11 ] He later shifted to work at Pacific Bell . Devoting time to building a new career, he woke up every day at 4 a.m. and spent time on various endeavors; cartooning proved to be the most successful of them. Adams created Dilbert during this period of personal exploration. [ 15 ] The Dilbert name was suggested by his former boss, Mike Goodwin. Dogbert, originally named Dildog, was loosely based on his family's deceased pet beagle Lucy. His submissions of Dilbert and other comic panels to various publications, including The New Yorker and Playboy , were not published, but an inspirational letter from a fan persuaded Adams to keep trying. [ 11 ] He worked at Pacific Bell between 1986 and June 30, 1995, and the personalities he encountered there inspired many of his Dilbert characters. [ 16 ] In 1989, while still employed at Pacific Bell, Adams launched Dilbert with United Media . To maintain his income, he continued to draw his cartoons during the early morning hours. His first payment for Dilbert was a monthly royalty check of $368.62. Dilbert gradually became more popular. It was syndicated in 100 newspapers in 1991 and 400 by 1994. Adams attributed his success to his idea of including his email address in the panels, which resulted in feedback and suggestions from readers. [ 11 ] Full-time cartoonist and author Adams's success grew, and he became a full-time cartoonist as Dilbert reached 800 newspapers. In 1996, his first business book, The Dilbert Principle , was released. It expounded on his concept of the Dilbert principle . [ 11 ] In 1997, Adams won the National Cartoonists Society 's Reuben Award for Outstanding Cartoonist and Best Newspaper Comic Strip. [ 11 ] Logitech CEO Pierluigi Zappacosta invited Adams to impersonate a management consultant, which he did wearing a wig and false mustache. He tricked Logitech managers into adopting a mission statement that Adams described as "so impossibly complicated that it has no real content whatsoever". [ 17 ] [ 18 ] His writing in San Jose Mercury News West Magazine regarding the incident earned him an Orwell Award . [ 19 ] By 2000, the comic was in 2,000 newspapers in 57 countries and 19 languages. [ 11 ] His comic strips were adapted as an animated television series , which premiered in January 1999 and ran for two seasons on UPN . Adams served as executive producer and showrunner, along with Seinfeld writer Larry Charles . The show earned a Primetime Emmy Award in 1999. Adams later said that the show had been canceled because he was white and UPN had decided to shift toward African-American viewers. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] In addition to his cartoon work, Adams wrote books in various other areas, including self-improvement and religion. [ 20 ] His book God's Debris (2001) lays out a theory of pandeism , in which God blows itself up to see what will happen, which becomes the cause of our universe. [ 22 ] In The Religion War (2004), Adams suggests that followers of theistic religions such as Christianity and Islam are subconsciously aware that their beliefs are false, and that this awareness is reflected in their consistently acting as if these religions, and their threats of damnation for sinners, are untrue. In a 2017 interview, Adams said that his books on religion, not Dilbert , would be his ultimate legacy. [ 20 ] His long-held agnostic outlook began to shift publicly as he confronted his terminal illness. On a February 22, 2023, livestream of his Real Coffee with Scott Adams program, Adams reacted to a poll that asked if respondents agreed that " it's okay to be white ", [ 23 ] [ 24 ] a phrase described by the Anti-Defamation League as associated with the white supremacist movement. [ 25 ] [ 26 ] The poll showed 26% of black respondents disagreed with the statement and 21% were not sure. [ 27 ] Adams, upset that nearly half did not agree, described black people as a " hate group " and said "the best advice I would give to white people is to get the hell away from black people; just get the fuck away". [ 28 ] [ 29 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ] In response to those and other related comments, Dilbert was dropped by numerous newspapers across the country, including The New York Times (in its international print edition), Los Angeles Times , The Washington Post , and USA Today -affiliated newspapers. [ 27 ] [ 32 ] [ 26 ] Andrews McMeel Syndication , the distributor of Dilbert , announced on February 27, 2023, that it was severing all ties with Adams for his racist remarks. [ 33 ] [ 27 ] Portfolio , his book publisher, announced it was dropping his non- Dilbert book that was scheduled for release that September. [ 34 ] [ 35 ] Adams defended his remarks as hyperbole and as taken out of context in reportage; he disavowed racism and asserted that nobody would disagree with what he said were his main points: do not discriminate and avoid things that look like they will put one at risk. [ 25 ] [ 36 ] On March 13, Adams relaunched Dilbert as Dilbert Reborn on the subscription website Locals , minus the earlier Dilbert comics. [ 37 ] On November 15, 2025, he announced he would no longer draw Dilbert because his right hand had focal dystonia and his left hand was semi-paralyzed, but would continue writing the strip as long as he was able to. His art director took over as the artist. [ 38 ] Real Coffee with Scott Adams In 2015, Adams wrote blog posts predicting that Donald Trump had a 98 percent chance of winning the presidency based on his persuasion skills, and he started writing about Trump's persuasion techniques. His pieces on this topic grew popular, so he started writing about it regularly. [ 39 ] Adams soon developed this as a daily video presentation called Real Coffee with Scott Adams , distributed to Periscope , YouTube , and ScottAdamsSays.com. [ 40 ] Real Coffee with Scott Adams featured guests such as Naval Ravikant , [ 41 ] Ed Latimore , [ 42 ] Dave Rubin , [ 43 ] Erik Finman, [ 44 ] Greg Gutfeld , [ 45 ] Matt Gaetz , [ 46 ] Ben Askren , [ 47 ] Carpe Donktum, [ 48 ] Steve Hsu , [ 49 ] Michael Shellenberger , [ 50 ] [ 51 ] Carson Griffith, [ 52 ] [ 53 ] Shiva Ayyadurai , [ 54 ] James Nortey, [ 55 ] Clint Morgan, [ 56 ] and Bjørn Lomborg . [ 57 ] In 2018, Kanye West shared multiple clips on Twitter from a Coffee episode titled: "Scott Adams tells you how Kanye showed the way to The Golden Age. With Coffee." [ 58 ] In 2020, President Trump retweeted an episode where Adams mocked Joe Biden . [ 59 ] Adams offered paid subscriptions for exclusive content on Locals . [ 60 ] In 2020, Adams said: "For context, I expect my Dilbert income to largely disappear in the next year as newspapers close up forever. The coronavirus sped up that inevitable trend. Like many of you, I'm reinventing my life for a post-coronavirus world. The Locals platform is a big part of that." [ 61 ] Other Adams started Scott Adams Foods, Inc. in 1999, which made the Dilberito and Protein Chef. First announced in The Dilbert Future and introduced in 1999, [ 62 ] the Dilberito was a vegetarian microwave burrito that came in flavors of Mexican , Indian , Barbecue , and Garlic & Herb. It was sold through some health food stores. Adams's inspiration for the product was that "diet is the number one cause of health-related problems in the world. I figured I could put a dent in that problem and make some money at the same time." He aimed to create a healthy food product that also had mass appeal, a concept he called "the blue jeans of food". [ 63 ] A Flash game titled Dilberito was developed and published by Blam! Video Game Development in 2000 for Scott Adams Foods. [ 64 ] The product failed to catch on in the market, leading Adams "several years and several million dollars later" to sell off his intellectual property and exit the business. Adams himself noted, "[t]he mineral fortification was hard to disguise, and because of the veggie and legume content, three bites of the Dilberito made you fart so hard your intestines formed a tail." [ 65 ] The New York Times noted the burrito "could have been designed only by a food technologist or by someone who eats lunch without much thought to taste". [ 66 ] Adams sold off his intellectual property in Scott Adams Foods when the Dilberito failed in the marketplace in 2003. He was a restaurateur starting in 1997, but exited that business before 2017. [ 67 ] [ 20 ] Adams co-founded the service WhenHub, which has been described by Gizmodo as "similar to Cameo ... except instead of pre-recorded messages from movie stars and rappers, it offers live chats with a range of subject-matter experts". [ 68 ] [ 69 ] In 2019, Adams briefly received negative media attention when during the Gilroy Garlic Festival shooting he posted a tweet suggesting that witnesses download the WhenHub app and "set your price to take calls". He later apologized, saying the message was "poorly worded". [ 70 ] [ 71 ] As of 2024, [update] the WhenHub website is inactive. [ 72 ] He had a cameo in " Review ", a third-season episode of the TV series NewsRadio , in which Matthew Brock (played by Andy Dick ) becomes an obsessed Dilbert fan. Adams is credited as "Guy in line behind Dave and Joe in first scene". [ 73 ] Adams was a guest on podcasts including Making Sense with Sam Harris , [ 74 ] The Tim Ferriss Show , [ 75 ] The James Altucher Show , [ 76 ] The Ben Shapiro Show , [ 77 ] The Rubin Report , [ 78 ] Real Talk with Zuby [ 79 ] and The David Pakman Show . [ 80 ] He appeared on Real Time with Bill Maher , [ 81 ] Commonwealth Club of California , [ 82 ] Fox News [ 83 ] and Berkeley Haas . [ 84 ] Adams was interviewed for Mike Cernovich 's documentaries Silenced (2016) [ 85 ] and Hoaxed (2019). [ 86 ] Political views Adams often commented on political and social matters, although he said in 2016, "I don't vote and I am not a member of a political party." [ 87 ] As of 2008, Adams identified his views on social issues as "[leaning] libertarian , minus the crazy stuff". [ 88 ] After endorsing Mitt Romney for the 2012 presidential election , [ 89 ] Adams endorsed Donald Trump in the following election . During that election, he wrote extensively on Trump, praising his persuasion skills [ 90 ] [ 91 ] and later described his support for Trump as a factor in ending his public speaking career, as well as negatively impacting his income and friendships. [ 92 ] [ 93 ] He also spoke against Trump's opponent Hillary Clinton , expressing concerns that Clinton's candidacy would lower the status of men in America. [ 94 ] [ 95 ] In 2017, Adams described his views as supporting left-wing policies he perceived as realistic. [ 96 ] Adams made various predictions about politics. Early in the 2016 election, Adams predicted Trump would win based on his analysis of how persuasive the candidates were. As Trump gained momentum, Adams's election analysis gained media and popular attention. [ 20 ] Later, these predictions repeatedly featured in Politico magazine's annual list of "Worst Predictions", including that either one of Trump, Bernie Sanders , or Joe Biden would die from COVID-19 by the end of 2020, [ 97 ] that "Republicans will be hunted" if Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election [ 98 ] and that the 2024 presidential election would be ultimately overturned in Trump's favor by the U.S. Supreme Court regardless of outcome. [ 99 ] After the 2022 Highland Park parade shooting , Adams opined that society leaves parents of troubled teenage boys with only two options: to either watch people die or murder their own son. He said his comments were inspired by his own stepson, who became addicted to drugs at age 14 and later died of a fentanyl overdose. [ 100 ] [ 101 ] Adams was anti- masking and anti- COVID-19 vaccines , as he believed that people unvaccinated against COVID-19 "came out the best" compared to vaccinated people, which PolitiFact determined to be incorrect. [ 102 ] In a 2006 blog post, Adams asked if official figures of the number of deaths in the Holocaust were based on methodologically sound research. [ 103 ] [ 36 ] In 2023, Adams suggested the 2017 Unite the Right rally was "an American intel op against Trump". [ 104 ] In 2020, Adams said that the Dilbert TV show was cancelled because he was white and UPN had decided to focus on an African-American audience, and that he had been discriminated against. [ 105 ] In a series of comic strips in September 2022, Dilbert parodied environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) strategies. Part of the plotline involved a black character who "identif[ied] as white" and the company management asking him if he could also identify as gay. [ 106 ] Personal life Adams married Shelly Miles aboard a yacht , the Galaxy Commodore , on July 22, 2006, in San Francisco Bay , in a ceremony conducted by the ship's captain. [ 107 ] The two had met at a gym in Pleasanton, California , where Shelly was an employee and Adams was a customer. Adams was a stepfather to Shelly's two children, Savannah and Justin, the latter of whom died of a fentanyl overdose in 2018 at age 18. [ 108 ] [ 109 ] [ 110 ] Adams and Shelly divorced in 2014, and Adams said the two remained friends, with Shelly moving a block away after their separation. [ 111 ] On Christmas Day in 2019, Adams announced on his podcast that he was engaged to Kristina Basham, [ 112 ] and later said that they married on July 11, 2020. Basham, a model and baker, has two daughters and is a vice-president at WhenHub. [ 20 ] On March 10, 2022, Adams announced on his YouTube podcast that he and Basham were getting divorced. [ 113 ] Adams said he was trained as a hypnotist . [ 114 ] He credited affirmations for many of his achievements, including scoring in the ninety-fourth percentile on a difficult qualification exam for business school and creating Dilbert ' s success. He said that the affirmations gave him focus. [ 5 ] He described a method he used that he said gave him success: he pictured in his mind what he wanted and wrote it down 15 times a day on a piece of paper. [ 115 ] The technique is used by Dogbert in a 1989 Dilbert strip. [ 116 ] Adams lived in Pleasanton, California , and traveled in the San Francisco Bay Area. [ 117 ] [ 118 ] He had no biological children. [ 119 ] Shortly before his death, Adams announced his intention to convert to Christianity . He viewed the decision in pragmatic, cost-to-benefit terms, concluding the potential benefit of eternal salvation to outweigh any downside if the belief proved to be false. [ 120 ] [ 121 ] Health and death In the early 1990s, the pinky finger of Adams's right hand would spasm when he tried to draw, and he was diagnosed with focal dystonia . He said he cured himself by doing a conditioning exercise. In late 2004, his focal dystonia returned, which affected his ability to draw for lengthy periods. [ 122 ] [ 123 ] Beginning in 2014, he drew on a graphics tablet , [ 124 ] and had subsequently switched from using his right hand to his left. [ 125 ] He also had spasmodic dysphonia , a condition that causes the vocal cords to behave abnormally. In July 2008 he underwent surgery to reroute the nerve connections to his vocal cords [ 126 ] and his voice reached new levels of functionality. [ 127 ] Adams announced on his daily podcast Real Coffee with Scott Adams in May 2025 that he was diagnosed with stage IV prostate cancer which spread to his bones. [ 128 ] [ 129 ] He noted that taking ivermectin and fenbendazole to treat the cancer did not work. [ 130 ] In June, he had prepared for physician-assisted suicide through the California End of Life Option Act , and had planned to go through with it after his stepdaughter's wedding at the end of the month, as the pain was too much to handle. At this point, he began taking testosterone blocker pills which caused his pain to abate. This medication was suggested initially but Adams had declined this treatment. This medication dropped his prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels by 90%, which he said would prolong his life by between weeks and years. [ 131 ] [ 132 ] In the autumn of 2025, Adams asked Trump on social media for access to the cancer drug Pluvicto due to the rapid progression of his cancer. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. replied saying "How do I reach you? The President wants to help." [ 133 ] While undergoing radiation therapy for the cancer, he was eventually paralyzed below the waist. [ 134 ] Adams disclosed on Real Coffee in January 2026 about his ongoing heart failure diagnosis as well as the low chances of recovering from the cancer. [ 135 ] He died while under hospice care at his Pleasanton home on January 13 at the age of 68. [ 136 ] [ 137 ] Recognition Adams received recognition for his work, including the National Cartoonists Society Reuben Award and Newspaper Comic Strip Award for 1997 for his work on Dilbert . He was listed on the Thinkers50 Ranking of the 50 most influential management thinkers, placing 31st in 2001, [ 138 ] 27th in 2003, [ 139 ] 12th in 2005, [ 140 ] and 21st in 2007. [ 141 ] He received the Orwell Award in 1998 for his participation in "Mission Impertinent" for San Jose Mercury News West Magazine . [ 19 ] Publications Dilbert compilations Always Postpone Meetings with Time-Wasting Morons (1992), .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} ISBN 0886876885 Shave the Whales (1994), ISBN 0836217403 Bring Me the Head of Willy the Mailboy! (1995), ISBN 9780836217797 It's Obvious You Won't Survive by Your Wits Alone (1995) ISBN 9780836213072 Still Pumped from Using the Mouse (1996) ISBN 9780752222653 Fugitive from the Cubicle Police (1996) ISBN 9780836221190 Casual Day Has Gone Too Far (1997) ISBN 9780752211190 I'm Not Anti-Business, I'm Anti-Idiot (1998), ISBN 0836251822 Journey to Cubeville (1998), ISBN 9780836267457 Don't Step in the Leadership (1999), ISBN 0836278445 Random Acts of Management (2000), ISBN 9780752271743 Excuse Me While I Wag (2001), ISBN 9780740713903 When Did Ignorance Become a Point of View? (2001), ISBN 0740718398 Another Day in Cubicle Paradise (2002), ISBN 0740721941 All Dressed Down and Nowhere to Go (2002), ISBN 0740729314 ( Still Pumped from Using the Mouse , Casual Day Has Gone Too Far , and I'm Not Anti-Business, I'm Anti-Idiot combined) When Body Language Goes Bad: A Dilbert Book (2003), ISBN 9780740732980 Words You Don't Want to Hear During Your Annual Performance Review (2003), ISBN 0740738054 Don't Stand Where the Comet Is Assumed to Strike Oil: A Dilbert Book (2004), ISBN 9780740745393 The Fluorescent Light Glistens Off Your Head (2005), ISBN 9780740751134 Thriving on Vague Objectives: A Dilbert Collection (2005), ISBN 9780740755330 Try Rebooting Yourself: A Dilbert Collection (2006), ISBN 9780740761904 Positive Attitude: A Dilbert Collection (2007), ISBN 9780740763793 This Is the Part Where You Pretend to Add Value: A Dilbert Book (2008), ISBN 0740772279 Dilbert 2.0: 20 Years of Dilbert (2008), ISBN 9780740777356 Freedom's Just Another Word for People Finding Out You're Useless (2009), ISBN 0740778153 14 Years of Loyal Service in a Fabric-Covered Box: A Dilbert Book (2009), ISBN 0740773658 I'm Tempted to Stop Acting Randomly (2010), ISBN 9780740778063 How's That Underling Thing Working Out for You? (2011), ISBN 1449408192 Teamwork Means You Can't Pick the Side that's Right (2012), ISBN 9781449410186 Your New Job Title Is "Accomplice" (2013), ISBN 9781449432782 I Sense a Coldness to Your Mentoring (2013), ISBN 9781449429386 Go Add Value Someplace Else (2014), ISBN 1449446604 Optimism Sounds Exhausting (2015), ISBN 9781449463007 I'm No Scientist, But I Think Feng Shui Is Part of the Answer: A Dilbert Book (2016), ISBN 9781449471965 Dilbert Gets Re-accommodated (2017), ISBN 9781449489137 Cubicles That Make You Envy the Dead (2018), ISBN 9781449493783 Dilbert Turns 30 (2019), ISBN 9781524851828 Special compilations (annotated, favorites, etc.) Build a Better Life by Stealing Office Supplies: Dogbert's Big Book of Business (1991), ISBN 0836217578 Dogbert's Clues for the Clueless (1993), ISBN 0836217373 Seven Years of Highly Defective People: Scott Adams' Guided Tour of the Evolution of Dilbert (1997), ISBN 0836236688 Dilbert Gives You the Business (1999), ISBN 0740740717 Dilbert, a Treasury of Sunday Strips, Version 00 (2000), ISBN 9780740705311 What Do You Call a Sociopath in a Cubicle? Answer: A Coworker (2002), ISBN 0740726633 It's Not Funny If I Have to Explain It: A Dilbert Book (2004), ISBN 0740746588 What Would Wally Do?: A Dilbert Treasury (2006), ISBN 9780740757693 Cubes and Punishment: A Dilbert Book (2007), ISBN 9780740768378 Problem Identified: And You're Probably Not Part of the Solution (2010), ISBN 0740785346 Your Accomplishments Are Suspiciously Hard to Verify (2011), ISBN 9781449401023 I Can't Remember If We're Cheap or Smart: Dilbert (2012), ISBN 1449423094 Other Dilbert books Telling It Like It Isn't (1996), ISBN 0836213246 You Don't Need Experience If You've Got Attitude (1996), ISBN 9780836221961 Access Denied: Dilbert's Quest for Love in the Nineties (1996), ISBN 9780752224213 Conversations With Dogbert (1996), ISBN 9780752213132 Work Is a Contact Sport (1997), ISBN 9780836228786 The Boss: Nameless, Blameless and Shameless (1997), ISBN 9780836232233 The Dilbert Bunch (1997), ISBN 0752213148 No...You'd Better Watch Out! (1997), ISBN 9780836237399 Please Don't Feed the Egos: And Other Tips for Corporate Survival (1997), ISBN 0836232240 Random Acts of Catness (1998), ISBN 9780836252774 You Can't Schedule Stupidity (1998), ISBN 9780836256321 Dilbert Meeting Book: Exceeding Tech Limits (1998), ISBN 9780768320299 Dilbert Book Of Days: Trapped in a Dilbert World (1998), ISBN 0768320305 Work—The Wally Way (1999), ISBN 0836274806 Alice in Blunderland (1999), ISBN 0836274792 Dilbert Sudoku Comic Digest: 200 Puzzles Plus 50 Classic Dilbert Cartoons (2008), ISBN 0740772503 Dilbert -related business publications Dilbert Newsletter [ 142 ] [ 143 ] (since 1994) [ 144 ] The Dilbert Principle (1996), ISBN 0887308589 [ 145 ] Dogbert's Top Secret Management Handbook (1996), ISBN 9780887308819 [ 146 ] The Dilbert Future: Thriving on Stupidity in the 21st Century (1997), ISBN 088730866X The Joy of Work (1998), ISBN 0887308716 [ 147 ] Dilbert and the Way of the Weasel (2002), ISBN 0060518057 Slapped Together: The Dilbert Business Anthology (2002), ISBN 0060186216 ( The Dilbert Principle , The Dilbert Future , and The Joy of Work , published together in one book) Dilbert's Guide to the Rest of Your Life: Dispatches from Cubicleland (2007), ISBN 0762427817 Non- Dilbert publications God's Debris (2001), ISBN 0740747878 [ 148 ] The Religion War (2004), ISBN 0740747886 [ 148 ] Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain! (2007), ISBN 9781591841852 How to Fail at Almost Everything and Still Win Big (2013), ISBN 9781591847748 [ 149 ] Win Bigly: Persuasion in a World Where Facts Don't Matter (2017), ISBN 978-0735219717 [ 150 ] Loserthink: How Untrained Brains Are Ruining America (2019), ISBN 9798990531642 [ 151 ] Reframe Your Brain: The User Interface for Happiness and Success (2023), ISBN 979-8988534907 Win Bigly: Persuasion in a World Where Facts Don't Matter , 2nd edition (2024), ISBN 9798990531628 References ^ Yang, Maya (January 13, 2026). "Scott Adams, Dilbert creator and conservative commentator, dies aged 68" – via The Guardian. ^ "Scott Adams, 'Dilbert' creator and conservative commentator, dies at 68" . NBC News . January 13, 2026. ^ "Scott Adams, fully Scott Raymond Adams" . Great Thoughts Treasury . Archived from the original on January 1, 2019 . Retrieved December 31, 2018 . ^ "Virginia Adams Obituary" . RootsWeb . Ancestry.com . Archived from the original on August 22, 2017 . 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Retrieved February 27, 2023 . ^ Picchi, Aimee (February 28, 2023). "Dilbert creator Scott Adams was a comic-strip star. After racist comments, he says he's lost 80% of his income" . CBS News . Archived from the original on March 5, 2023 . Retrieved March 5, 2023 . ^ a b D'Zurilla, Christie (February 28, 2023). "Scott Adams says he was using hyperbole: America being 'programmed' to see race first" . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on March 5, 2023 . Retrieved March 5, 2023 . ^ a b Helmore, Edward (February 26, 2023). "Dilbert cartoon dropped by US newspapers over creator's racist comments" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on February 27, 2023 . Retrieved February 27, 2023 . ^ a b c Del Barco, Mandalit (February 26, 2023). "Distributor, newspapers drop 'Dilbert' comic strip after creator's racist rant" . NPR . Archived from the original on March 4, 2023 . Retrieved March 5, 2023 . ^ Ross, Martha (February 23, 2023). " 'Dilbert's' Scott Adams: 'White people should get the hell away from Black people' " . The Mercury News . Archived from the original on February 23, 2023 . Retrieved February 24, 2023 . ^ Spangler, Todd (February 25, 2023). " 'Dilbert' Comic Strip Dropped by Newspapers Over Scott Adams 'Racist Rant' " . Variety . Archived from the original on February 25, 2023 . Retrieved February 25, 2023 . ^ "Scott Adams' racist comments were spurred by a badly worded poll" . The Economist . ISSN 0013-0613 . Retrieved March 24, 2023 . ^ Bernstein, Sharon (February 26, 2023). " 'Dilbert' cartoon dropped after racist rant by creator Scott Adams" . Reuters . Retrieved March 24, 2023 . ^ Floyd, Thomas; Cavna, Michael (February 25, 2023). " 'Dilbert' dropped by The Post, other papers, after cartoonist's racist rant" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on February 25, 2023 . Retrieved February 25, 2023 . ^ Lieb, David (February 27, 2023). "Dilbert distributor severs ties to creator over race remarks" . Yahoo News . Archived from the original on February 27, 2023 . Retrieved February 27, 2023 . ^ Trachtenberg, Jeffrey A. (February 27, 2023). "Publisher Drops Plan to Release Book From 'Dilbert' Creator Scott Adams" . The Wall Street Journal . Archived from the original on February 28, 2023 . Retrieved February 28, 2023 . ^ Passantino, Jon; Darcy, Oliver (February 27, 2023). " 'Dilbert' distributor and book publisher drop creator Scott Adams over his racist remarks" . CNN . Archived from the original on March 5, 2023 . Retrieved March 5, 2023 . ^ a b Harpaz, Beth (March 3, 2023). " 'Dilbert' cartoon creator once questioned the number of Jews killed in the Holocaust" . The Forward . Archived from the original on March 4, 2023 . Retrieved March 4, 2023 . ^ Cavana, Michael; Chery, Samantha (March 6, 2023). "The bewildering descent of Scott Adams and 'Dilbert' " . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on March 6, 2023 . Retrieved March 6, 2023 . ^ "Dilbert and Scott Update" . ^ Adams, Scott (November 1, 2017). "The creator of Dilbert explains Trump's persuasion style and reminds us why people stopped caring about facts" . Business Insider . Archived from the original on February 26, 2023 . Retrieved February 27, 2023 . ^ "Scott Adams' Blog" . Scott Adams' Blog . Archived from the original on May 26, 2021 . Retrieved June 2, 2021 . ^ "Episode 840 Scott Adams: Conversation With Naval Ravikant About Coronavirus" . March 5, 2020. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube . ^ "Episode 459 Scott Adams: Talking With Writer, Boxer, Brilliant Guy @EdLatimore on Success" . March 21, 2019. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube . ^ "Episode 947 Scott Adams: Talking With Dave Rubin About His New Book Don't Burn This Book, Joe Biden" . May 2020. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube . ^ "Episode 568 Scott Adams: Amazing Erik Finman, Gaslighting, Harvard Hypocrites, Trump Heights" . June 17, 2019. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube . ^ "Real Coffee with Scott Adams: Episode 1083 Scott Adams: Guest Greg Gutfeld Talks About His New Best Seller The Plus, Then on to the Headlines on Apple Podcasts" . Apple Podcasts . Archived from the original on September 18, 2021 . Retrieved February 16, 2021 . ^ "Scott Adams @ScottAdamsSays" . Periscope . Archived from the original on March 20, 2021 . Retrieved February 16, 2021 . ^ "Episode 739 Scott Adams: Talking to Ben Askren, Y**Tube Alternative, #Shampeachment, Cartels" . Scott Adams' Blog . November 27, 2019. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022 . Retrieved August 22, 2022 . ^ "Episode 597 Scott Adams: Bubonic Plague, Mind-Reading British Diplomats, Chat With @CarpeDonktum" . Scott Adams' Blog . July 14, 2019. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022 . Retrieved August 22, 2022 . ^ "Episode 599 Scott Adams: Talking to Steve Hsu of Genomic Prediction, Using AI and Genomics to Predict Disease" . Scott Adams' Blog . July 16, 2019. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022 . Retrieved August 22, 2022 . ^ "Episode 1053 Scott Adams: Talking With Michael Shellenberger About Apocalypse Never, A Terrific Book" . July 10, 2020. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube . ^ "Episode 1053 Scott Adams: Talking With Michael Shellenberger About Apocalypse Never, A Terrific Book" . Scott Adams' Blog . July 10, 2020. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022 . Retrieved August 22, 2022 . ^ "Episode 1044 Scott Adams: Special Guest Carson Griffith and Lots About the Protests and Biden" . July 2020. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube . ^ "Episode 1044 Scott Adams: Special Guest Carson Griffith and Lots About the Protests and Biden" . Scott Adams' Blog . July 1, 2020. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022 . Retrieved August 22, 2022 . ^ "Episode 664 Scott Adams: Join Me With Dr. Shiva Now to Talk About Vaccinations" . September 16, 2019. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube . ^ "Episode 705 Scott Adams: Special Guest @NorteyTX About Trump, Then #Rotfrancisco, Favors Versus Quid Pro Quo" . Scott Adams' Blog . October 26, 2019. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022 . Retrieved August 22, 2022 . ^ "Episode 725 Scott Adams: Special Guest Clint Morgan, #Shampeachment" . Scott Adams' Blog . November 14, 2019. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022 . Retrieved August 22, 2022 . ^ "Episode 1058 Scott Adams PART1: Talking With Bjorn Lomborg About His Book False Alarm, Plus Ridiculous News" . Scott Adams' Blog . July 15, 2020. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022 . Retrieved August 22, 2022 . ^ Broderick, Ryan (April 23, 2018). "People Are Worrying That Kanye West Is Getting Radicalized By The Far-Right" . BuzzFeed News . Archived from the original on March 3, 2021 . Retrieved February 16, 2021 . ^ "RT @ScottAdamsSays: Join me for a quick laugh about the funniest Trump kill shot on Biden. Ever" . Did Trump Tweet It? . Archived from the original on July 29, 2021 . Retrieved February 16, 2021 . ^ Adams, Scott [@ScottAdamsSays] (April 29, 2020). "Locals is a subscription service, so I can't get blocked by an algorithm that favors content that advertisers find "safe." " ( Tweet ). Archived from the original on May 6, 2020 . Retrieved June 21, 2021 – via Twitter . ^ Adams, Scott [@ScottAdamsSays] (April 29, 2020). "For context, I expect my Dilbert income to largely disappear in the next year as newspapers close up forever. The coronavirus sped up that inevitable trend. Like many of you, I'm reinventing my life for a post-coronavirus world. The Locals platform is a big part of that" ( Tweet ). Archived from the original on February 16, 2021 . Retrieved June 21, 2021 – via Twitter . ^ Smith, Lee (May 1, 2001). "Dilbert's Assault On The Food Aisles Scott Adams' latest creation: the Dilberito, a vitamin-packed burrito for vegetarians" . CNN . Archived from the original on November 14, 2014 . Retrieved March 29, 2013 . ^ Smolen, Kelly (March 21, 1999). "Dilbert creator backs burrito venture" . San Francisco Business Times . Archived from the original on February 1, 2016 . Retrieved March 29, 2013 . ^ "Dilberito" . Backloggd . Archived from the original on November 24, 2022 . Retrieved November 24, 2022 . ^ Scott Adams (October 22, 2013). How to Fail at Almost Everything and Still Win Big: Kind of the Story of My Life . Penguin Publishing Group. pp. 21–. ISBN 978-0-698-14462-0 . ^ Burros, Marian (July 7, 1999). "EATING WELL; at Last, a Vitamin Pill Wrapped in a Tortilla" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on January 10, 2017 . Retrieved February 15, 2017 . ^ Stone, Brad (November 11, 2007). "The Tables Turn for Dilbert's Creator" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on January 16, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2023 . ^ "WhenHub About" . Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. ^ McKay, Tom (July 29, 2019). "Dilbert Creator Scott Adams Uses Gilroy Mass Shooting to Promote His App" . Gizmodo . ^ Cavna, Michael (July 30, 2019). " 'Dilbert' creator Scott Adams apologizes to Gilroy victims for a tweet touting his app" . Washington Post . Archived from the original on March 22, 2023 . Retrieved April 4, 2024 . ^ Murphy, Heather (July 30, 2019). "Scott Adams, Dilbert Creator, Has One Regret About Mass Shooting Tweet – The New York Times" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on July 30, 2019 . Retrieved April 4, 2024 . ^ "WhenHub" . whenhub.com . Archived from the original on April 4, 2024 . Retrieved April 4, 2024 . ^ Bowman, Donna (June 2, 2009). "NewsRadio: "President" and "Review" " . The A.V. Club . Archived from the original on August 20, 2022 . Retrieved August 20, 2022 . ^ "Making Sense Podcast #87 — Triggered" . Sam Harris . Archived from the original on January 20, 2021 . Retrieved February 16, 2021 . ^ "Scott Adams Interview (Full Episode) | The Tim Ferriss Show (Podcast)" . October 29, 2015. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube . ^ "You Could Be MUCH More Persuasive: Dilbert Creator Scott Adams" . December 6, 2019. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube . ^ "Scott Adams | The Ben Shapiro Show Sunday Special Ep. 25" . October 28, 2018. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube . ^ "Trump's Persuasion and Presidency | Scott Adams | POLITICS | Rubin Report" . November 24, 2017. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube . ^ "Real Talk with Zuby #66 – Scott Adams | Creating Dilbert & Avoiding 'Loserthink' " . December 6, 2019. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube . ^ "Dilbert's Scott Adams Debates Mexico Wall with David" . January 7, 2019. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube . ^ "Real Time with Bill Maher: Dilbert Creator Scott Adams (HBO)" . May 27, 2016. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube . ^ "Scott Adams: Loserthink" . Commonwealth Club. November 26, 2019. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021 . Retrieved February 16, 2021 . ^ " 'Dilbert' creator Scott Adams on understanding Trump tweets" . Fox News . March 20, 2018. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020 . Retrieved March 9, 2021 . ^ "Keynote: Scott Adams, creator of Dilbert" . May 26, 2015. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube . ^ "Silenced" . IMDb . Archived from the original on November 12, 2020 . Retrieved February 16, 2021 . ^ "Watch Hoaxed" . Amazon . Archived from the original on November 1, 2020 . Retrieved February 16, 2021 . ^ Adams, Scott (March 24, 2016). "Who's Afraid of Donald Trump?" . Scott Adams Says . Archived from the original on August 22, 2022 . Retrieved November 7, 2019 . ^ "Commentary: Dilbert guy's economic poll on McCain, Obama" . CNN . September 16, 2008. Archived from the original on August 15, 2010 . Retrieved May 23, 2010 . ^ Adams, Scott (October 17, 2012). "Firing Offense" . The Dilbert Blog . Archived from the original on October 18, 2012 . Retrieved January 10, 2018 . ^ "The Trump Master Persuader Index and Reading List" . February 18, 2016. Archived from the original on November 8, 2021 . Retrieved November 7, 2019 . ^ "Dilbert Creator Scott Adams on Donald Trump's "Linguistic Kill Shots" " . ReasonTV . October 6, 2015. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube . ^ "When Persuasion Turns Deadly" . July 11, 2016. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022 . Retrieved November 7, 2019 . ^ "MAGA Icons: Where Are They Now and Are They OK" . Vice News . August 2, 2021. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022 . Retrieved August 12, 2022 – via YouTube . ^ "Selling Past the Close" . Scott Adams Says . July 27, 2016. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022 . Retrieved November 7, 2019 . ^ "Early Coffee with Scott Adams" . October 15, 2016. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022 . Retrieved May 31, 2022 . If — keep in mind that — if Clinton gets elected, there'll never be another male president. Let me say that again. If Hillary Clinton gets elected, there will never be another male president. Let me say that a third time. If Hillary Clinton gets elected. There will never be another male president. ^ "How a Silicon Valley Investor Does Leadership" . Scott Adams Says . September 21, 2017. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022 . Retrieved November 7, 2019 . ^ Stanton, Zack (December 29, 2020). "The Worst Predictions of 2020" . Politico . Archived from the original on December 29, 2020 . Retrieved December 30, 2020 . ^ Stanton, Zack (December 24, 2021). "The Worst Political Predictions of 2021" . Politico . Archived from the original on December 27, 2021 . Retrieved December 28, 2021 . ^ "The Outright Worst Political Predictions of 2024" . POLITICO . December 20, 2024. ^ D'Zurilla, Christie (July 6, 2022). " 'Dilbert' cartoonist Scott Adams has a bleak take on our 'dangerous young man problem' " . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on March 5, 2023 . Retrieved March 5, 2023 . ^ Ross, Martha (July 6, 2022). "Scott Adams slammed for saying death is only option for troubled boys" . The Mercury News . Archived from the original on July 12, 2022 . Retrieved August 20, 2022 . ^ Kertscher, Tom (January 26, 2023). "Unvaccinated people more at risk of COVID infection, death" . PolitiFact . Retrieved April 9, 2024 . ^ Kim, Juliana (February 28, 2023). "Cartoonists say a rebuke of 'Dilbert' creator Scott Adams is long overdue" . NPR . Retrieved September 17, 2024 . ^ Settles, Gabrielle (March 10, 2023). "Unite the Right rally was real, not a staged 'intel op' " . PolitiFact . Archived from the original on September 17, 2024 . Retrieved September 17, 2024 . ^ Sippell, Margareaux (June 29, 2020). " 'Dilbert' Creator Scott Adams Says His UPN Show Was Canceled Because He Was White" . TheWrap . Archived from the original on August 10, 2022 . Retrieved June 25, 2022 . ^ Adams, Scott (September 29, 2022). "Dave And Esg – Dilbert Comic Strip on 2022-09-20" . dilbert.com . Archived from the original on September 29, 2022. ^ " 'Dilbert' cartoon creator ties the knot" . East Bay Times . July 31, 2006. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020 . Retrieved July 1, 2020 . ^ Barney, Chuck (October 2, 2018). " 'Dilbert' artist Scott Adams' stepson dead after fentanyl overdose" . The Mercury News . Archived from the original on August 31, 2019 . Retrieved August 31, 2019 . ^ Adams, Scott (October 17, 2018). "My Stepson Died of an Opioid Overdose" . Scott Adams Says . Archived from the original on August 22, 2022 . Retrieved November 7, 2019 . ^ Grove, Will Sommer (July 29, 2019). " 'Dilbert' Creator Scott Adams Tries to Sell Interviews With Gilroy Garlic Festival Shooting Survivors" . The Daily Beast . Archived from the original on July 29, 2019 . Retrieved July 29, 2019 . . ^ DePaolo, Bella (September 20, 2014). "Dilbert Creator Discovers Single Life and Writes New Rules" . Psychology Today . Archived from the original on March 8, 2023 . Retrieved July 1, 2020 . ^ "Scott Adams Announces Engagement to Kristina Basham" . Culttture . December 30, 2019. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020 . Retrieved July 1, 2020 . ^ "Episode 1678 Scott Adams: How Russia and Ukraine Can Make a Deal" . March 10, 2022. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022 . Retrieved March 10, 2022 – via YouTube . ^ Adams, Scott (2000). Dilbert – A Treasury of Sunday Strips: Version 00 . Kansas City, Missouri: Andrews McMeel Publishing . ISBN 0-7407-0531-8 . OCLC 46918467 . ^ Frank, Robert (April 12, 2012). "Can You Get Rich by Visualizing Yourself Rich?" . The Wall Street Journal . Archived from the original on October 28, 2017 . Retrieved August 4, 2017 . ^ Adams, Scott (November 14, 1989). "Dilbert comic strip for 11/14/1989 from the official Dilbert comic strips archive" . dilbert.com. Archived from the original on April 3, 2013 . Retrieved April 3, 2024 . ^ Li, Andy (September 20, 2018). "Reflections with Pleasanton's Scott Adams" . Pleasanton Weekly . Archived from the original on January 23, 2024 . Retrieved January 23, 2024 . ^ "The Not-So-Pleasant Side of 'Dilbert' Creator's East Bay City" . The San Francisco Standard . February 28, 2023. Archived from the original on January 23, 2024 . Retrieved January 23, 2024 . ^ Yang, Maya (January 13, 2026). "Scott Adams, Dilbert creator and conservative commentator, dies aged 68" . The Guardian . Retrieved January 13, 2026 . ^ Graham, Jennifer. " 'Dilbert' creator Scott Adams has died, leaving a message for us all" . Deseret News . Retrieved January 14, 2026 . ^ Foust, Michael (January 13, 2026). "Dilbert Creator Scott Adams Accepted Jesus Before Dying, Posthumous Letter Says" . Crosswalk . Retrieved January 14, 2026 . ^ Sordyl, Samantha (May 10, 2005). "Scott Adams, Drawing the Line" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on October 24, 2012 . Retrieved January 28, 2008 . ^ Pillai, Madhavankutty (February 21, 2014). "The Advantages of Failure" . ^ Adams, Scott. "How the Dilbert comic is drawn in 2024" . scottadams.locals.com . ^ Cohen, Jason [@JasonJournoDC] (November 15, 2025). "🚨NEW: @ScottAdamsSays *ANNOUNCES HE'S RETIRING* from drawing Dilbert🚨 "The last day that I will draw Dilbert with my own hand is yesterday. I probably will never draw Dilbert again — because both of my hands have now cr*pped out." "The comic will continue. I'll write it. But my art director will do the finished art as well as the first draft ... it's not going to look different at all. You won't even notice." "But if you know anything about me, I'm not much of a quitter. So I'm going to try to get rid of this cancer if I can, see if anything normalizes. I don't know. I'm not expecting it to, but it might." @DailyCaller" ( Tweet ) . Retrieved January 13, 2026 – via Twitter . ^ Kanin, Zachary (October 29, 2008). "An Interview with the "Dilbert" Cartoonist Scott Adams" . The New Yorker . Archived from the original on November 1, 2008 . Retrieved October 29, 2008 . ^ " 'Dilbert' creator recovers from rare disorder" . NBC News . October 27, 2006. Archived from the original on September 16, 2015 . Retrieved January 7, 2016 . ^ D'Zurilla, Christine (May 19, 2025). "Scott Adams reveals he has metastatic prostate cancer, the same as Biden: '100% not curable' " . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved January 16, 2026 . ^ Burch, Sean (May 19, 2025). " 'Dilbert' Creator Scott Adams Says He Will Die Soon From Same Cancer as Joe Biden" . The Wrap . Retrieved May 20, 2025 . ^ Treisman, Rachel (May 20, 2025). " 'Dilbert' creator Scott Adams says he's dying of 'the same cancer that Joe Biden has' " . NPR . Retrieved May 23, 2025 . ^ Plemons, Jay [@jayplemons] (June 30, 2025). "Scott Adams clarifies misconceptions about his cancer treatment: He's not on experimental drugs but standard testosterone blockers, recommended from day one. He initially declined, as studies suggested only months of life extension without mentioning pain relief. Trump had no involvement whatsoever. @ScottAdamsSays" ( Tweet ) – via Twitter . ^ Plemons, Jay [@jayplemons] (June 29, 2025). "Scott Adams Update: In May, he was in intense pain and didn't expect to make it past today or tomorrow. Now, his new cancer treatment has eliminated his pain and may extend his life by 1–2 years! @scottadamssays So do I feel like I'm on borrowed time? Got a little extra? Oh hell, I do! Absolutely" ( Tweet ) – via Twitter . ^ Walia, Gandharv (November 2, 2025). "What is Pluvicto, who is Scott Adams and why he needs Donald Trump help for saving his life? Trump allies respond to the appeal. Here's what happened and everyone said" . The Economic Times . Retrieved December 18, 2025 . ^ Stenzel, Westley (December 16, 2025). "Scott Adams, controversial Dilbert creator, says he's paralyzed below the waist amid cancer battle" . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved December 18, 2025 . ^ Reilly, Kate (January 2, 2026). " 'Dilbert' creator Scott Adams says his chances of cancer recovery are 'essentially zero' " . NBC News . Retrieved January 3, 2026 . ^ Smith, Harrison (January 13, 2026). "Scott Adams, Dilbert creator who poked fun at bad bosses, dies at 68" . The Washington Post . Retrieved January 13, 2026 . ^ Sandomir, Richard (January 13, 2026). "Scott Adams, Audacious Creator of the 'Dilbert' Comic Strip, Dies at 68" . The New York Times . Retrieved January 13, 2026 . ^ "Thinkers50 Ranking 2001 – Thinkers50" . Thinkers50 . January 16, 2023. ^ "Thinkers50" . www.thinkers50.com . Archived from the original on July 25, 2011 . Retrieved November 19, 2010 . ^ "2005 Results of the Thinkers50 Ranking" . Archived from the original on July 25, 2011 . Retrieved November 19, 2010 . ^ "2007 Results" . Archived from the original on July 25, 2011 . Retrieved November 19, 2010 . ^ Adams, Scott (November 5, 2001). "A Cartoonist's Venture Into the World of E-Books" . The New York Times . Retrieved January 13, 2026 . ^ Kuiper, Todd (1996). "Todd Kuipers' Partial E-Mail Zines Listing" . In Calishain, Tara (ed.). Official Netscape guide to Internet research . Ventana. p. 416. ISBN 978-1-56604-604-6 . Retrieved January 13, 2026 . ^ Adams, Scott (1994). "Dilbert Newsletter 1.0" . Net Ads . Austin, Texas: Miles O'Neal. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020 . Retrieved January 13, 2026 . ^ Stead, Deborah (December 1, 1996). "On, Dilbert! On, Dogbert! On, Dave!" . The New York Times . Retrieved January 13, 2026 . ^ Palkon, Dennis S. (March 1997). "Dogbert's Top Secret Management Handbook". Hospital Topics . 75 (2): 37– 38. doi : 10.1080/00185868.1997.10543755 . ^ Claude Touzet (2010). Conscience, Intelligence, Libre-arbitre (in French). Touzet. p. 87. ISBN 978-2-919411-00-9 . ^ a b Caroline Winter (March 22, 2017). "How Scott Adams Got Hypnotized by Trump" . Bloomberg. ^ Barker, Eric (March 23, 2014). "How To Fail at Almost Everything And Still Win Big" . Time . Retrieved September 25, 2018 . ^ Adams, Scott (2018). "Introduction". Win Bigly: Persuasion in a World Where Facts Don't Matter . Portfolio. ISBN 9780735219717 . ^ Galaxy, Geek's Guide to the (November 30, 2019). "Scott Adams Has Some Ideas for a Calmer Internet" . Wired – via www.wired.com. External links Official website Scott Adams Says at Periscope Dilbert.com Scott Adams at IMDb Scott Adams discography at Discogs Scott Adams on Charlie Rose "Review" . NewsRadio (S3E2 ed.). September 25, 1996. Archived from the original on September 3, 2019 . Retrieved November 7, 2016 . featuring Scott Adams Adams, Scott (February 2006). "Answers to Your Questions" . Dilbert blog . Archived from the original on February 21, 2006. PR efforts for the October 2013 release of How to Fail at Almost Everything and Still Win Big Rosen, Gary (October 12, 2013). "Scott Adams' Secret of Success: Failure" (video) . Saturday Essay . Adam's essay and a video interview with Rosen Adams, Scott (October 23, 2013). "I Created Dilbert. Ask Me Anything" . Reddit AMA . Reddit . Rosen, Gary (October 12, 2013). "Scott Adams' Secret of Success: Failure" (video) . Saturday Essay . Adam's essay and a video interview with Rosen Adams, Scott (October 23, 2013). "I Created Dilbert. Ask Me Anything" . Reddit AMA . Reddit . .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e Scott Adams v t e Comics Dilbert (1989– present ) Plop: The Hairless Elbonian (2001) Dilbert (1989– present ) Plop: The Hairless Elbonian (2001) Non-fiction The Dilbert Principle (1996) The Joy of Work (1998) Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain! (2007) How to Fail at Almost Everything and Still Win Big (2013) Win Bigly (2017) Loserthink (2019) Reframe Your Brain: The User Interface for Happiness and Success (2023) The Dilbert Principle (1996) The Joy of Work (1998) Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain! (2007) How to Fail at Almost Everything and Still Win Big (2013) Win Bigly (2017) Loserthink (2019) Reframe Your Brain: The User Interface for Happiness and Success (2023) Prose fiction God's Debris (2001) The Religion War (2004) God's Debris (2001) The Religion War (2004) Miscellaneous Dilbert (character) Dilbert (TV series) Dilbert (character) Dilbert (TV series) v t e Dilbert v t e Characters Dilbert Asok Dilbert Asok Books Dilbert 2.0 Seven Years of Highly Defective People The Dilbert Future The Joy of Work Dilbert and the Way of the Weasel Dilbert 2.0 Seven Years of Highly Defective People The Dilbert Future The Joy of Work Dilbert and the Way of the Weasel Other media Animated series Books Plop: The Hairless Elbonian Dilbert's Desktop Games Animated series Books Plop: The Hairless Elbonian Dilbert's Desktop Games Other Scott Adams Dilberito Dilbert principle Scott Adams Dilberito Dilbert principle v t e Recipients of the Orwell Award v t e 1975–1999 1975: David Wise 1976: Hugh Rank 1977: Walter Pincus 1978: Sissela Bok 1979: Erving Goffman 1980: Sheila Harty 1981: Dwight Bolinger 1982: Stephen Hilgartner, Richard C. Bell, and Rory O'Connor 1983: Haig Bosmajian 1984: Ted Koppel 1985: Torben Vestergaard and Kim Schroder 1986: Neil Postman 1987: Noam Chomsky 1988: Donald Barlett and James B. Steele 1989: Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky 1990: Charlotte Baecher, Consumers Union 1991: David A. Kessler 1992: Donald L. Barlett and James Steele 1993: Eric Alterman 1994: Garry Trudeau 1995: Lies of Our Times 1996: William D. Lutz 1997: Gertrude Himmelfarb 1998: Juliet Schor 1998: Scott Adams 1999: Norman Solomon 1975: David Wise 1976: Hugh Rank 1977: Walter Pincus 1978: Sissela Bok 1979: Erving Goffman 1980: Sheila Harty 1981: Dwight Bolinger 1982: Stephen Hilgartner, Richard C. Bell, and Rory O'Connor 1983: Haig Bosmajian 1984: Ted Koppel 1985: Torben Vestergaard and Kim Schroder 1986: Neil Postman 1987: Noam Chomsky 1988: Donald Barlett and James B. Steele 1989: Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky 1990: Charlotte Baecher, Consumers Union 1991: David A. Kessler 1992: Donald L. Barlett and James Steele 1993: Eric Alterman 1994: Garry Trudeau 1995: Lies of Our Times 1996: William D. Lutz 1997: Gertrude Himmelfarb 1998: Juliet Schor 1998: Scott Adams 1999: Norman Solomon 2000–present 2000: Alfie Kohn 2001: Sheldon Rampton and John Stauber 2002: Bill Press 2004: Seymour Hersh and Arundhati Roy 2005: Jon Stewart and The Daily Show cast 2006: Steven H. Miles 2007: Ted Gup 2008: Charlie Savage 2009: Amy Goodman 2010: Michael Pollan 2011: F.S. Michaels 2012: Peter Zuckerman and Amanda Padoan 2013: Paul L. Thomas 2014: The Onion 2015: Anthony Cody 2016: David Greenberg 2017: Richard Sobel 2018: Katie Watson 2019: Michael P. Lynch 2020: April Baker-Bell 2021: Kristin Kobes Du Mez 2022: David Chrisinger 2023: Kisha Porcher and Shamaine Bertrand 2024: Jessica Lander 2000: Alfie Kohn 2001: Sheldon Rampton and John Stauber 2002: Bill Press 2004: Seymour Hersh and Arundhati Roy 2005: Jon Stewart and The Daily Show cast 2006: Steven H. Miles 2007: Ted Gup 2008: Charlie Savage 2009: Amy Goodman 2010: Michael Pollan 2011: F.S. Michaels 2012: Peter Zuckerman and Amanda Padoan 2013: Paul L. Thomas 2014: The Onion 2015: Anthony Cody 2016: David Greenberg 2017: Richard Sobel 2018: Katie Watson 2019: Michael P. Lynch 2020: April Baker-Bell 2021: Kristin Kobes Du Mez 2022: David Chrisinger 2023: Kisha Porcher and Shamaine Bertrand 2024: Jessica Lander National Council of Teachers of English George Orwell National Council of Teachers of English George Orwell Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF GND FAST WorldCat ISNI VIAF GND FAST WorldCat National United States France BnF data Japan Italy Czech Republic Spain Portugal Netherlands Norway Latvia Korea Poland Israel Catalonia Belgium United States France BnF data Japan Italy Czech Republic Spain Portugal Netherlands Norway Latvia Korea Poland Israel Catalonia Belgium Academics CiNii CiNii Artists MusicBrainz MusicBrainz People Trove DDB Trove DDB Other IdRef Open Library SNAC Yale LUX IdRef Open Library SNAC Yale LUX Scott Adams 1957 births 2026 deaths 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers American comic strip cartoonists American libertarians American male bloggers American male non-fiction writers American people of German descent American political commentators American satirical comics artists American satirical comics writers American writers with disabilities Artists from Alameda County, California Converts to Christianity Deaths from prostate cancer in California Dilbert Haas School of Business alumni Hartwick College alumni People from Greene County, New York People from Pleasanton, California People from the Catskills People with dystonia Race-related controversies in comics Reuben Award winners Writers from Alameda County, California YouTubers from California YouTubers from New York (state) CS1 French-language sources (fr) Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Use American English from January 2026 All Wikipedia articles written in American English Use mdy dates from January 2026 Articles with hCards Social media pages with Wikidata Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2024 All articles containing potentially dated statements Commons category link from Wikidata Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia This page was last edited on 16 January 2026, at 06:22 (UTC) . 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Sheeran touts ordered to pay back £3m or face jail 21 hours ago Share Save Alex Pope Share Save Getty Images Ed Sheeran was among those whose tickets were used as part of the touting business A couple found guilty of a multi-million-pound ticket touting fraud have been ordered to pay back £3m within three months, or face jail. Maria Chenery-Woods, 56, and her husband Mark Woods were sentenced in 2024 after their Norfolk-based business, TQ Tickets Ltd, was found to have used dozens of identities to buy tickets for acts such as Ed Sheeran and Lady Gaga - before reselling them online, often at highly inflated prices. A Proceeds of Crime Act hearing, at Leeds Crown Court, told Chenery-Woods she must pay £995,279 within weeks or face a further four years in jail. Woods must pay £2m by April - or face seven years and six months in prison. Norfolk Police Maria Chenery-Woods was jail after a court case in May 2024 Chenery-Woods, of Dickleburgh, Norfolk, was sentenced to four years in prison at Leeds Crown Court in May 2024. Woods, 61, also of Dickleburgh, was handed a two-year suspended prison sentence and was ordered to carry out 250 hours of unpaid work. He was also told he must observe an electronically monitored overnight curfew for four months. Yorkshire and Humber Regional Organised Crime Unit (YHROCU), who brought the case, said the pair profited "to the tune of £9,815,351.52 which must be repaid in full". Det Ch Insp Jon Hodgeon, from YHROCU, said: "Following their sentencing, our financial investigators stepped in and conducted a detailed analysis of the money made by Woods and Chenery-Woods." He said they used "dishonest tactics to exploit people". The pair acquired tickets from reputable sellers including Ticketmaster, Eventim, SEE Tickets and ACS and used fake identities to resell the tickets at significantly higher prices on secondary ticketing sites such as Viagogo, Seatwave, Stubhub and Getmein, YHROCU said. Chenery-Woods was subject to a benefit figure of £7,842,799.35 which would remain a debt until paid in full and the sum for Woods was £1,972,552.17, it added. Lady Gaga was among the artists whose concerts were targeted Mike Andrews, national coordinator with the National Trading Standards eCrime Team, said the ruling was "good news for fans and shows that crime does not pay, as the criminals must pay back the vast profits they generated illegally while they continue to face time behind bars". During the trial, the jury heard statements from Ed Sheeran's manager Stuart Camp and promoter Stuart Galbraith, who described the "extensive measures" they went to in a bid to prevent the re-selling of tickets at inflated prices for the singer's 2018 UK stadium tour. More on this story 'Greedy' Sheeran and Lady Gaga ticket tout jailed Ticket tout 'queen' is broken woman, judge told Ed Sheeran’s manager says 'tout' case sets precedent Related Internet Links National Trading Stadards YHROCU Courts and Tribunals Judiciary Live music Ed Sheeran Little Mix Lady Gaga Ticketing Dickleburgh Music Sheeran touts ordered to pay back £3m or face jail A couple found guilty of a multi-million-pound ticket touting fraud have been ordered to pay back £3m within three months, or face jail. Maria Chenery-Woods, 56, and her husband Mark Woods were sentenced in 2024 after their Norfolk-based business, TQ Tickets Ltd, was found to have used dozens of identities to buy tickets for acts such as Ed Sheeran and Lady Gaga - before reselling them online, often at highly inflated prices. A Proceeds of Crime Act hearing, at Leeds Crown Court, told Chenery-Woods she must pay £995,279 within weeks or face a further four years in jail. Woods must pay £2m by April - or face seven years and six months in prison. Chenery-Woods, of Dickleburgh, Norfolk, was sentenced to four years in prison at Leeds Crown Court in May 2024. Woods, 61, also of Dickleburgh, was handed a two-year suspended prison sentence and was ordered to carry out 250 hours of unpaid work. He was also told he must observe an electronically monitored overnight curfew for four months. Yorkshire and Humber Regional Organised Crime Unit (YHROCU), who brought the case, said the pair profited "to the tune of £9,815,351.52 which must be repaid in full". Det Ch Insp Jon Hodgeon, from YHROCU, said: "Following their sentencing, our financial investigators stepped in and conducted a detailed analysis of the money made by Woods and Chenery-Woods." He said they used "dishonest tactics to exploit people". The pair acquired tickets from reputable sellers including Ticketmaster, Eventim, SEE Tickets and ACS and used fake identities to resell the tickets at significantly higher prices on secondary ticketing sites such as Viagogo, Seatwave, Stubhub and Getmein, YHROCU said. Chenery-Woods was subject to a benefit figure of £7,842,799.35 which would remain a debt until paid in full and the sum for Woods was £1,972,552.17, it added. Mike Andrews, national coordinator with the National Trading Standards eCrime Team, said the ruling was "good news for fans and shows that crime does not pay, as the criminals must pay back the vast profits they generated illegally while they continue to face time behind bars". During the trial, the jury heard statements from Ed Sheeran's manager Stuart Camp and promoter Stuart Galbraith, who described the "extensive measures" they went to in a bid to prevent the re-selling of tickets at inflated prices for the singer's 2018 UK stadium tour. 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Background 2 Riots Toggle Riots subsection 2.1 November 3 2.2 November 4 2.3 November 5 2.4 November 6 2.1 November 3 2.2 November 4 2.3 November 5 2.4 November 6 3 Aftermath 4 References 5 Bibliography 6 External links Trieste riots Italiano Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item Trieste riots Part of the Trieste question Italian protesters ransacked the headquarters of the "Front for the Independence of the Free Territory " and set fire to its furniture, November 5, 1953. Date November 3–6, 1953 ( 1953-11-03 – 1953-11-06 ) Location Trieste , later spillover all of Italy .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap} 45°39′1″N 13°46′13″E / 45.65028°N 13.77028°E / 45.65028; 13.77028 Resulted in Rebellion put down by November 7 after American occupation of the Free Territory of Trieste Parties Pro- Italian annexationist protesters .mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url(" 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px} United Kingdom Free Territory of Trieste Pro- Italian annexationist protesters .mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url(" 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px} United Kingdom Free Territory of Trieste United Kingdom Free Territory of Trieste Free Territory of Trieste Lead figures .mw-parser-output .infobox-columns{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-columns-text-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns>div{box-sizing:border-box;width:50%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns-3>div{width:33.33%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns-4>div{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns>div:not(:first-child){border-left:1px dotted #aaa;padding-left:5px} .mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0} Gianni Bartoli John Winterton Gianni Bartoli John Winterton Number 200 (initially) 2,000–3,000 (peak) 16,000, including Civil Police forces and British soldiers [ 1 ] 200 (initially) 2,000–3,000 (peak) 16,000, including Civil Police forces and British soldiers [ 1 ] Casualties Death 6 civilians Injuries 54 confirmed, of which at least 1 policeman c. 100 total injuries [ 2 ] Arrested 17 protesters Damage Destruction of the " FTT Independence Front" headquarters, several Civil Police cars and motorcycles. The Trieste riots , traditionally called the Revolt of the flag ( Italian : Rivolta della bandiera ) [ 3 ] of November 1953, were pro-Italian riots harshly repressed by the Venezia Giulia Police Force (often called the "Civil Police") under the command of the Allied Military Government (AMG), the Anglo - American allied military administration force headed by British General John Winterton . Background With the end of World War II , Italy lost the region of Venezia Giulia from its national territory. The 1947 Treaty of Paris established that the Free Territory of Trieste (FTT) should be created in the capital city of Trieste and its immediate surroundings. [ 4 ] This would be an independent state under UN protection, intended to serve as a buffer between Italy and Yugoslavia and prevent an immediate clash, one in which Italy, still weak and isolated, would certainly have suffered defeat. The UN would appoint a Governor for this territory. [ 5 ] However, despite the Statute being drafted and ratified, conflicting vetoes among the former Allies made it impossible to agree on a Governor. Consequently, the FTT remained divided into two zones: Zone A , administered by the Allied Military Government (AMG), and Zone B , under Yugoslav military administration. [ 6 ] For seven years, Italian and Yugoslav diplomacy worked to secure the entire FTT, creating a diplomatic stalemate . In summer 1953, a turning point occurred. Following the 1953 June political elections , new Prime Minister Pella immediately sent an explicit signal by responding with a military demonstration to Yugoslavia's attempt to escalate its claims to Zone A as well, taking advantage of Italy's fragile new political situation. This brought Europe to the brink of war. [ 5 ] [ 7 ] The Allies then sought to negotiate a division of the FTT between the two countries, but further complicated matters by publishing the bipartite note, a declaration committing them to transfer civil administration of Zone A to Italy. Faced with Josip Broz Tito 's reaction and his preparations to invade Trieste, the Allies suspended implementation of the bipartite note, provoking strong protests from Italy. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] On March 4, 1952, Gianni Bartoli, the Christian Democratic Mayor of Trieste, formed the annexationist group "Comitato di Difesa per l'Italianità di Trieste e dell'Istria" ( English : Committee for the Defense of the Italianity of Trieste and Istria ). [ 10 ] [ 11 ] In the tense atmosphere surrounding Trieste , competing newspapers spread conflicting reports that heightened fears of violence. The independentist press claimed Italian soldiers in civilian clothes were secretly entering Trieste and that leaflets urging Italians to take to the streets were being prepared, with weapons supposedly on the way. [ 12 ] Meanwhile, the annexationist Giornale di Trieste warned of Yugoslav infiltrators planning to seize Zone A for Yugoslavia. On October 22, the same newspaper reported that Communist leader Vittorio Vidali stated that Trieste's Communists would fight against Yugoslavia if they entered Zone A , "because the Italian army has never threatened to hang us". By November 3, both independentist newspapers, Il Giornale di Trieste and Primorski dnevnik , warned the AMG to remain vigilant, claiming Italian extremists were preparing a coup d'état . [ 13 ] [ 14 ] Riots November 3 On the morning of November 3, Mayor Bartoli hoisted the Italian flag on city hall (hence the name "Revolt of the flag"), but American police officer Colonel Villanti quickly removed it. Later that morning, Bishop Santin celebrated mass at San Giusto Cathedral for the city's patron saint feast day. When the mass ended, approximately 200 people formed a procession acclaiming Italy, but police immediately dispersed them. Around 5:00 PM, another procession marched toward the monument of Trieste's Italian poet Rossetti. A young man climbed the statue and draped an Italian flag around Rossetti's neck, but police again disbanded the crowd and removed the flag. These small-scale demonstrations ended the first day without gaining significant popular support. [ 15 ] [ 16 ] [ 17 ] November 4 On November 4, 1953, the Committee for the Defense of the Italianity of Trieste and Istria, led by Mayor Bartoli, organized a convoy of approximately 30 buses, 150 cars, and 50 motorscooters that departed Trieste around 8:00 AM for the military cemetery in Redipuglia , Italy, just across the Zone A border, to attend armistice ceremonies. [ 18 ] Patriotic speeches inflamed emotions to a fever pitch. After the commemoration, many Irredentists and neo- Fascists from Italy mingled with Triestine Italians and re-entered Zone A . In the early afternoon, about 1,000 people gathered at the railway station upon returning from Redipuglia. They marched to Piazza Unità , the main square, carrying Italian flags and singing patriotic songs. [ 11 ] [ 19 ] Other sources give a figure of 10,000 protesters in this day, but this is obviously exaggerated. [ 20 ] The crowd stopped before city hall and attempted to raise the Italian flag on the building. Civil Police under British Major M.H.R. Carragher dispersed the demonstrators and seized the flag. During the early evening, groups of one to two hundred people gathered at various locations throughout the city and threw stones at civil police, who used clubs to disperse them. [ 21 ] One British cinema was stoned, and a Slovenian printing house and the " FTT Independence Front" headquarters were attacked. 9 demonstrators required hospital treatment for injuries, one policeman was injured by a stone, and 17 people were arrested. [ 19 ] November 5 November 5 began seemingly innocently with students playing truant, roaming the streets and compelling other students to join the strike. However, observers noticed that dispatch cars were being used to coordinate student groups demonstrating in different parts of the city. [ 19 ] It became evident that older individuals, known for their nationalist fanaticism, were directing the student demonstrators. Around 11:30 AM, a group of 300–500 students and older participants gathered before police headquarters next to the Church of Sant'Antonio . [ 22 ] The demonstrators collected cobblestones from a roadway under repair and began stoning the police. When police charged, some rioters retreated into the church and continued throwing stones from inside. A few policemen pursued the demonstrators into the church and evicted them. Bishop Santin regarded this as a desecration and ordered a reconsecration ceremony for 4:00 PM that afternoon. Approximately 500–600 people arrived ostensibly to attend the reconsecration ceremony, joined by many youths who had participated in the morning demonstrations. After the ceremony began, a large number of demonstrators remained on the church steps. [ 23 ] [ 24 ] When police arrived, they resumed throwing stones, and the attack intensified, extending to police headquarters. [ 24 ] British Major Williams ordered police to fire a warning volley over the crowd's heads to disperse them. However, some policemen aimed directly into the crowd. Two people were killed and 15 injured. By 5:00 PM, the clash had ended and demonstrators were disbanded. Nevertheless, small groups continued attacking British and police vehicles throughout the evening. Demonstrators targeted British establishments specifically, throwing stones at hotels housing British forces and their families, a British cinema, two Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes (NAAFI) premises, the Allied reading room, the " FTT Independence Front" headquarters, city hall, and zonal headquarters, smashing display windows. [ 23 ] In protest against police brutality, the Italian labor union called a 24-hour general strike for the following day, while Trieste 's industrialists declared a lockout. At 8:30 PM, the Allied command issued a communiqué in which General Winterton expressed his great regret that the activities of irresponsible elements in Trieste that day had led to a number of casualties. He assured the population of Trieste that he would take every measure needed to ensure that order was maintained, and expressed confidence that the responsible members of the community would help in this task by remaining calm and exercising the utmost restraint. [ 11 ] [ 25 ] November 6 On November 6, the rioting reached its climax. At this point the AMG claimed that 20,000 civilians took part in the riots, but this number is exaggerated. There were around 2,000–3,000 protesters according to other estimates. [ 26 ] [ 27 ] Nevertheless, the general strike and lockout that had taken effect in the early morning aggravated the situation, bringing many people into the streets. Early that morning, the AMG broadcast a special message from zone commander General Winterton , warning the people of Trieste not to allow themselves and their children to be exploited by irresponsible elements, and specifically asking them to keep their children off the streets. [ 28 ] The first serious incident occurred in the city center around 9:30 AM when demonstrators disarmed police personnel guarding the Titoist printing press, capturing a carbine and two pistols, which they fired into the premises. About an hour later, a large mob gathered before " FTT Independence Front" headquarters. [ 29 ] Demonstrators broke into the building, smashed the offices, threw furniture out the windows, and set it on fire. The fire brigade arrived in time to save the building itself. British and United States troops were then called out to protect AMG buildings and support the police, but were held in reserve. After venting their resentment against the independentists, the rioters moved along Corso Street to Piazza Unità , where the two centers of civil administration were located. [ 30 ] At city hall, the Italian flag was flying and Mayor Bartoli with his pro-Italian municipal board was inside, satisfying the rioters. However, the other building, the prefecture and seat of zonal administration, was guarded by civil police with no Italian flag visible, thus attracting the mob's attention. Rioters began throwing stones at the police, who attempted to charge and disperse them but were forced to withdraw under a heavy barrage of stones. Emboldened, the rioters attacked police with hand grenades. Police returned fire, killing two people and injuring approximately thirty. [ 30 ] The demonstrators were pushed into side streets but not disbanded. About an hour later, around 12:30 PM, the rioters returned to Piazza Unità and attacked police in front of the prefecture again with hand grenades. A short but violent clash resulted in two more deaths and some forty wounded. British and American troops then intervened, and a British major accompanied by fourteen civil policemen entered the municipal building and removed the Italian flags from the balcony and tower. Mayor Bartoli and the board members protested, but the major refused to discuss the matter. Shortly after 3:00 PM, demonstrators began reassembling in Piazza Unità. [ 31 ] At 4:00 PM, another clash erupted between rioters and police. Demonstrators threw more hand grenades at policemen and burned two police trucks. Police fired warning shots and dispersed the demonstrators. Wire barriers were erected around AMG buildings and the prefecture, and Allied authorities made clear that troops would open fire if rioters attempted to cross them. In the afternoon, police raided neo- Fascist headquarters and seized their documents. During the evening, small groups of demonstrators still circulated through the town, but the rioting was dying out. By 8:00 PM, the city was quiet, and the riots had ended. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] Aftermath On November 8, the funerals of the six victims were held at the San Giusto Cathedral . A large portion of the Italian population participated in the funeral procession. The victims were: [ 33 ] Francesco Paglia ( Trieste , 1929), university student , former bersagliere of the Italian Social Republic ; Leonardo Manzi ( Fiume , 1938), student, Fiuman exile ; Saverio Montano ( Bari , 1903), former partisan; Erminio Bassa (Trieste, 1902), port worker; Antonio Zavadil (Trieste, 1889), port worker; Pietro Addobbati ( Zara , 1938), student, Dalmatian exile . References ^ Pigliucci (2013) , pp. 113, 138. ^ Croci (1991) , p. 297. ^ Pigliucci (2013) , pp. 61, 65. ^ Novak (1970) , p. 257. ^ a b Manacorda (1953) , p. 588. ^ Novak (1970) , pp. 257, 260. ^ Croci (1991) , p. 285. ^ Manacorda (1953) , pp. 589–590. ^ Pigliucci (2013) , p. 53. ^ Novak (1970) , p. 379. ^ a b c Croci (1991) , p. 298. ^ Novak (1970) , p. 438. ^ Novak (1970) , p. 439. ^ Pigliucci (2013) , p. 49. ^ Novak (1970) , pp. 439–440. ^ Pigliucci (2013) , p. 58. ^ Manacorda (1953) , p. 591. ^ Pigliucci (2013) , p. 61. ^ a b c Novak (1970) , p. 440. ^ Pigliucci (2013) , p. 62. ^ Pigliucci (2013) , p. 69. ^ Pigliucci (2013) , pp. 70–71. ^ a b Novak (1970) , p. 441. ^ a b Pigliucci (2013) , p. 72. ^ Novak (1970) , pp. 441–442. ^ Pigliucci (2013) , pp. 86, 98. ^ Novak (1970) , pp. 444–445. ^ Pigliucci (2013) , p. 85. ^ Pigliucci (2013) , p. 87. ^ a b Novak (1970) , p. 442. ^ a b Novak (1970) , p. 443. ^ Croci (1991) , p. 299. ^ Pigliucci (2013) , p. 101. Bibliography .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} Croci, Osvaldo (1991). The Trieste Crisis, 1953 (PhD thesis). McGill University. OCLC 61509504 . Pigliucci, Michele (2013). Gli ultimi Martiri del Risorgimento [ The last Martyrs of the Risorgimento ] (in Italian). Ed. Mosetti. ISBN 978-88-9026-741-3 . Novak, Bogdan C. (1970). Trieste, 1941–1954: The Ethnic, Political, And Ideological Struggle . University of Chicago. ISBN 978-0-226-59621-1 . OCLC 115052 . Manacorda, Guido (1953). "Trieste, la 'fedele di Roma' ". Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali (in Italian). 20 (4): 586– 598. JSTOR 43785804 . "Trouble In Trieste" . newspaperarchives.vassar.edu . Vol. IX. Vassar Chronicle. 17 May 1954. Hoffmans, Michael L. (9 November 1953). "City Calm but Tense as Police Stay Out of Sight -- Italians Blame British Leader 90,000 IN TRIESTE MOURN RIOT DEAD" . The New York Times . "Allies Take Over In Trieste Riots" . Sydney Morning Herald . 7 November 1953. p. 1. 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Shafin da ake ciki, Labaran Duniya Gasar Kofin Afirka Wasanni Nishadi Cikakkun Rahotanni Bidiyo Shirye-shirye na Musamman Shirye-shiryen rediyo Shafin da ake ciki, Labaran Duniya Gasar Kofin Afirka Wasanni Nishadi Cikakkun Rahotanni Bidiyo Shirye-shirye na Musamman Shirye-shiryen rediyo BBC News , Hausa - Labaran Duniya Babban Labari Wane ne Abba Atiku, ɗan jagoran adawar Najeriya da ya koma APC? A ranar Alhamis ne Abba Atiku Abubakar ya sanar da matakinsa na sauya sheƙa zuwa jam'iyyar APC, tare da alwashin taimaka wa Bola Tinubu a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2027. Sa'a 1 da ta wuce KAI TSAYE , Ba mu kawo sabon harajin cirewa da tura kuɗi ba - Hukumar harajin Najeriya Wannan shafi ne da ke kawo muku labaran abubuwan da ke faruwa a Najeriya da sauran sassan duniya, Juma'a 16/01/2026 Abin da ya sa aka binne Sardauna a Kaduna maimakon Sokoto A game da yadda aka binne marigayin, Dr Shuaibu ya ce tun kafin rasuwarsa dama ya yi wasiyyar inda yake so a binne shi. Sa'o'i 8 da suka wuce Jam'iyyar Issa Tchiroma ta ƙaurace wa zaɓen ƴan majalisa a Kamaru Abubuwa huɗu da suka hana magance matsalar tsaro a Najeriya - C.G. Musa A wata hira da ya yi da BBC, Janar Musa mai ritaya ya amince cewa har yanzu akwai rina a kaba a yaƙin da gwamnatin ke yi da matsalar tsaro, sai dai ya ce akwai wasu abubuwa da suka hana ruwa gudu game da lamarin. 15 Janairu 2026 Ko za a iya sake samun Sardauna a Arewa? Ƙungiyoyin kare muradun arewacin Najeriya sun sha alwashin ƙirƙirar wata gamayya da za saita halin da yankin ke ciki, yayin da ake cika shekara 60 da mutuwar Sardauna Sa'o'i 7 da suka wuce Yadda ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan'adam ke sauya fasali idan ya kai shekara 40 Ƙwaƙwalwar ɗanAdam na matuƙar sauyawa yayin da mu ke ƙara girma, kamar yadda wani bincike ya nuna. Sa'o'i 8 da suka wuce Ba zan koma APC ba sai an faɗa min matsayina a jam'iyya - Kwankwaso Wannan shafi ne da ke kawo muku abubuwan da ke faruwa a Najeriya da sauran sassan duniya na ranar Alhamis, 15 ga watan Janairun 2026. Matata ta yi fama da mummunan ciwon ciki kafin rasuwarta - Mijin matar da aka 'manta almakashi' a cikinta Mijin marigayiyar ya shaida wa BBC cewa matar ta kwashe watanni tana fama da mummunan ciwon ciki bayan tiyatar da aka yi mata a wani asibiti a cikin watan Satumban 2025. 15 Janairu 2026 Babban Labari Wane ne Abba Atiku, ɗan jagoran adawar Najeriya da ya koma APC? A ranar Alhamis ne Abba Atiku Abubakar ya sanar da matakinsa na sauya sheƙa zuwa jam'iyyar APC, tare da alwashin taimaka wa Bola Tinubu a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2027. Sa'a 1 da ta wuce Wane ne Abba Atiku, ɗan jagoran adawar Najeriya da ya koma APC? A ranar Alhamis ne Abba Atiku Abubakar ya sanar da matakinsa na sauya sheƙa zuwa jam'iyyar APC, tare da alwashin taimaka wa Bola Tinubu a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2027. KAI TSAYE , Ba mu kawo sabon harajin cirewa da tura kuɗi ba - Hukumar harajin Najeriya Wannan shafi ne da ke kawo muku labaran abubuwan da ke faruwa a Najeriya da sauran sassan duniya, Juma'a 16/01/2026 KAI TSAYE , Ba mu kawo sabon harajin cirewa da tura kuɗi ba - Hukumar harajin Najeriya Wannan shafi ne da ke kawo muku labaran abubuwan da ke faruwa a Najeriya da sauran sassan duniya, Juma'a 16/01/2026 Abin da ya sa aka binne Sardauna a Kaduna maimakon Sokoto A game da yadda aka binne marigayin, Dr Shuaibu ya ce tun kafin rasuwarsa dama ya yi wasiyyar inda yake so a binne shi. Sa'o'i 8 da suka wuce Abin da ya sa aka binne Sardauna a Kaduna maimakon Sokoto A game da yadda aka binne marigayin, Dr Shuaibu ya ce tun kafin rasuwarsa dama ya yi wasiyyar inda yake so a binne shi. Jam'iyyar Issa Tchiroma ta ƙaurace wa zaɓen ƴan majalisa a Kamaru Jam'iyyar Issa Tchiroma ta ƙaurace wa zaɓen ƴan majalisa a Kamaru Abubuwa huɗu da suka hana magance matsalar tsaro a Najeriya - C.G. Musa A wata hira da ya yi da BBC, Janar Musa mai ritaya ya amince cewa har yanzu akwai rina a kaba a yaƙin da gwamnatin ke yi da matsalar tsaro, sai dai ya ce akwai wasu abubuwa da suka hana ruwa gudu game da lamarin. 15 Janairu 2026 Abubuwa huɗu da suka hana magance matsalar tsaro a Najeriya - C.G. Musa A wata hira da ya yi da BBC, Janar Musa mai ritaya ya amince cewa har yanzu akwai rina a kaba a yaƙin da gwamnatin ke yi da matsalar tsaro, sai dai ya ce akwai wasu abubuwa da suka hana ruwa gudu game da lamarin. Ko za a iya sake samun Sardauna a Arewa? Ƙungiyoyin kare muradun arewacin Najeriya sun sha alwashin ƙirƙirar wata gamayya da za saita halin da yankin ke ciki, yayin da ake cika shekara 60 da mutuwar Sardauna Sa'o'i 7 da suka wuce Ko za a iya sake samun Sardauna a Arewa? Ƙungiyoyin kare muradun arewacin Najeriya sun sha alwashin ƙirƙirar wata gamayya da za saita halin da yankin ke ciki, yayin da ake cika shekara 60 da mutuwar Sardauna Yadda ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan'adam ke sauya fasali idan ya kai shekara 40 Ƙwaƙwalwar ɗanAdam na matuƙar sauyawa yayin da mu ke ƙara girma, kamar yadda wani bincike ya nuna. Sa'o'i 8 da suka wuce Yadda ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan'adam ke sauya fasali idan ya kai shekara 40 Ƙwaƙwalwar ɗanAdam na matuƙar sauyawa yayin da mu ke ƙara girma, kamar yadda wani bincike ya nuna. Ba zan koma APC ba sai an faɗa min matsayina a jam'iyya - Kwankwaso Wannan shafi ne da ke kawo muku abubuwan da ke faruwa a Najeriya da sauran sassan duniya na ranar Alhamis, 15 ga watan Janairun 2026. Ba zan koma APC ba sai an faɗa min matsayina a jam'iyya - Kwankwaso Wannan shafi ne da ke kawo muku abubuwan da ke faruwa a Najeriya da sauran sassan duniya na ranar Alhamis, 15 ga watan Janairun 2026. Matata ta yi fama da mummunan ciwon ciki kafin rasuwarta - Mijin matar da aka 'manta almakashi' a cikinta Mijin marigayiyar ya shaida wa BBC cewa matar ta kwashe watanni tana fama da mummunan ciwon ciki bayan tiyatar da aka yi mata a wani asibiti a cikin watan Satumban 2025. 15 Janairu 2026 Matata ta yi fama da mummunan ciwon ciki kafin rasuwarta - Mijin matar da aka 'manta almakashi' a cikinta Mijin marigayiyar ya shaida wa BBC cewa matar ta kwashe watanni tana fama da mummunan ciwon ciki bayan tiyatar da aka yi mata a wani asibiti a cikin watan Satumban 2025. Shirye-shiryenmu 13:59 Saurari na gaba, NA GABA Shirin Rana , 13:59, 16 Janairu 2026 , Tsawon lokaci 30,00 Shiri ne na minti 30 wanda ya kunshi labaru da rahotanni daga sassa daban-daban na duniya. 30:00 06:30 Saurari, Shirin Hantsi , 06:30, 16 Janairu 2026 , Tsawon lokaci 29,30 Shiri ne na minti 30 wanda ya kunshi labaru da rahotanni daga sassa daban na duniya. 29:30 05:29 Saurari, Shirin Safe , 05:29, 16 Janairu 2026 , Tsawon lokaci 30,00 Shiri ne na minti 30 wanda ya kunshi labaru da rahotanni daga sassa daban na duniya. 30:00 19:29 Saurari, Shirin Yamma , 19:29, 15 Janairu 2026 , Tsawon lokaci 30,00 Shiri ne na minti 30 wanda ya kunshi labaru da rahotanni daga sassa daban-daban na duniya. 30:00 Shirye-shiryenmu 13:59 Saurari na gaba, NA GABA Shirin Rana , 13:59, 16 Janairu 2026 , Tsawon lokaci 30,00 Shiri ne na minti 30 wanda ya kunshi labaru da rahotanni daga sassa daban-daban na duniya. 30:00 Saurari na gaba, NA GABA Shirin Rana , 13:59, 16 Janairu 2026 , Tsawon lokaci 30,00 Shiri ne na minti 30 wanda ya kunshi labaru da rahotanni daga sassa daban-daban na duniya. 06:30 Saurari, Shirin Hantsi , 06:30, 16 Janairu 2026 , Tsawon lokaci 29,30 Shiri ne na minti 30 wanda ya kunshi labaru da rahotanni daga sassa daban na duniya. 29:30 Saurari, Shirin Hantsi , 06:30, 16 Janairu 2026 , Tsawon lokaci 29,30 Shiri ne na minti 30 wanda ya kunshi labaru da rahotanni daga sassa daban na duniya. 05:29 Saurari, Shirin Safe , 05:29, 16 Janairu 2026 , Tsawon lokaci 30,00 Shiri ne na minti 30 wanda ya kunshi labaru da rahotanni daga sassa daban na duniya. 30:00 Saurari, Shirin Safe , 05:29, 16 Janairu 2026 , Tsawon lokaci 30,00 Shiri ne na minti 30 wanda ya kunshi labaru da rahotanni daga sassa daban na duniya. 19:29 Saurari, Shirin Yamma , 19:29, 15 Janairu 2026 , Tsawon lokaci 30,00 Shiri ne na minti 30 wanda ya kunshi labaru da rahotanni daga sassa daban-daban na duniya. 30:00 Saurari, Shirin Yamma , 19:29, 15 Janairu 2026 , Tsawon lokaci 30,00 Shiri ne na minti 30 wanda ya kunshi labaru da rahotanni daga sassa daban-daban na duniya. Wasanni KAI TSAYE , Fernandes ba zai nemi izinin barin United ba a Janairu Wannan shafi ne da ke kawo muku muhimman abubuwan da ke faruwa a duniyar wasanni daga Litinin 12 zuwa 16 ga Janairun 2026 Ƙungiyoyin Italiya na rubibin Maguire, Valencia na son Onyeka Tammy Abraham zai iya dawo wa Aston Villa, Manchester United na fatan ɗauko Carlos Baleba a bazara, yayin da Juventus ke harin Jean-Philippe Mateta. Sa'o'i 8 da suka wuce Atletico Madrid na son Gomes, Everton da Nottingham Forest na zawarcin En-Nesyri Everton ta tuntuɓi Fenerbahce da ta sayar mata da dan wasan Moroko mai kai hari Youssef En-Nesyri, mai shekara 28. 15 Janairu 2026 Me ya sa Alonso ya raba gari da Real Madrid? A cikin sanarwar da Madrid ta fitar a hukumance, ƙungiyar ta bayyana rabuwa da kocin da cewa an yi hakan ne ''bisa amince da juna'', amma kuma rabuwa ce da babu makawa. 13 Janairu 2026 Ko Osimhen ne ginshiƙin tawagar Najeriya? A duk lokacin da Osimhen ke wasa, ƴan Najeriya na sa ran tawagarsu za ta taɓuka abin kirki. 14 Janairu 2026 Wasanni KAI TSAYE , Fernandes ba zai nemi izinin barin United ba a Janairu Wannan shafi ne da ke kawo muku muhimman abubuwan da ke faruwa a duniyar wasanni daga Litinin 12 zuwa 16 ga Janairun 2026 KAI TSAYE , Fernandes ba zai nemi izinin barin United ba a Janairu Wannan shafi ne da ke kawo muku muhimman abubuwan da ke faruwa a duniyar wasanni daga Litinin 12 zuwa 16 ga Janairun 2026 Ƙungiyoyin Italiya na rubibin Maguire, Valencia na son Onyeka Tammy Abraham zai iya dawo wa Aston Villa, Manchester United na fatan ɗauko Carlos Baleba a bazara, yayin da Juventus ke harin Jean-Philippe Mateta. Sa'o'i 8 da suka wuce Ƙungiyoyin Italiya na rubibin Maguire, Valencia na son Onyeka Tammy Abraham zai iya dawo wa Aston Villa, Manchester United na fatan ɗauko Carlos Baleba a bazara, yayin da Juventus ke harin Jean-Philippe Mateta. Atletico Madrid na son Gomes, Everton da Nottingham Forest na zawarcin En-Nesyri Everton ta tuntuɓi Fenerbahce da ta sayar mata da dan wasan Moroko mai kai hari Youssef En-Nesyri, mai shekara 28. 15 Janairu 2026 Atletico Madrid na son Gomes, Everton da Nottingham Forest na zawarcin En-Nesyri Everton ta tuntuɓi Fenerbahce da ta sayar mata da dan wasan Moroko mai kai hari Youssef En-Nesyri, mai shekara 28. Me ya sa Alonso ya raba gari da Real Madrid? A cikin sanarwar da Madrid ta fitar a hukumance, ƙungiyar ta bayyana rabuwa da kocin da cewa an yi hakan ne ''bisa amince da juna'', amma kuma rabuwa ce da babu makawa. 13 Janairu 2026 Me ya sa Alonso ya raba gari da Real Madrid? A cikin sanarwar da Madrid ta fitar a hukumance, ƙungiyar ta bayyana rabuwa da kocin da cewa an yi hakan ne ''bisa amince da juna'', amma kuma rabuwa ce da babu makawa. Ko Osimhen ne ginshiƙin tawagar Najeriya? A duk lokacin da Osimhen ke wasa, ƴan Najeriya na sa ran tawagarsu za ta taɓuka abin kirki. 14 Janairu 2026 Ko Osimhen ne ginshiƙin tawagar Najeriya? A duk lokacin da Osimhen ke wasa, ƴan Najeriya na sa ran tawagarsu za ta taɓuka abin kirki. Gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka 2025 Sakamakon wasannin Gasar Kofin Nahiyar Afirka 2025 5 Janairu 2026 Ƴan wasan da suka fi zura ƙwallo a Gasar Kofin Afirka ta 2025 6 Janairu 2026 Afcon: Moroko 4-2 Najeriya [Bugun Fenariti] Super Eagles ta ɗauki fansa a kan Aljeriya a gasar Afcon da ci 2-0 10 Janairu 2026 Gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka 2025 Sakamakon wasannin Gasar Kofin Nahiyar Afirka 2025 5 Janairu 2026 Sakamakon wasannin Gasar Kofin Nahiyar Afirka 2025 Ƴan wasan da suka fi zura ƙwallo a Gasar Kofin Afirka ta 2025 6 Janairu 2026 Ƴan wasan da suka fi zura ƙwallo a Gasar Kofin Afirka ta 2025 Afcon: Moroko 4-2 Najeriya [Bugun Fenariti] Afcon: Moroko 4-2 Najeriya [Bugun Fenariti] Super Eagles ta ɗauki fansa a kan Aljeriya a gasar Afcon da ci 2-0 10 Janairu 2026 Super Eagles ta ɗauki fansa a kan Aljeriya a gasar Afcon da ci 2-0 Tashar WhatsApp ta BBC Hausa A wannan shafin za ku samu labarai daga ƙasashen Afrika da kuma sauran sassan duniya da ɗumi-ɗuminsu domin masu bibiyar mu a WhatsApp. Danna nan don shiga tashar Tashar WhatsApp ta BBC Hausa A wannan shafin za ku samu labarai daga ƙasashen Afrika da kuma sauran sassan duniya da ɗumi-ɗuminsu domin masu bibiyar mu a WhatsApp. Kashe ƙwarƙwatar ido <div class="css-nnovb8"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="24" height="24" class="css-19hd9k1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M3.1 30.2h25.8c1.6 0 2.3-.8 2.3-1.9 0-.8-.3-1.4-1-2.9L18.6 3.8c-.8-1.5-1.5-2-2.6-2s-1.8.5-2.6 2L1.8 25.4C1 26.9.7 27.5.7 28.3c.1 1.1.8 1.9 2.4 1.9M16 26.9c-1.6 0-2.4-1-2.4-2.1 0-1.2.8-2.1 2.4-2.1s2.4 1 2.4 2.1-.8 2.1-2.4 2.1m-1.7-6.7-.8-10.6h5l-.8 10.6z"></path></svg><p class="css-1qa60j4">Na'urarku na da matsalar sauraren sauti</p></div> 01:28 Bidiyo , Yadda aka yi juyin mulkin Najeriya na farko a 1966 , Tsawon lokaci 1,28 02:41 Bidiyo , BBC ta kai ziyara dajin da Amurka ta kai wa Lakurawa hari , Tsawon lokaci 2,41 02:23 Bidiyo , Ayyuka huɗu da rundunar tsaro ta mutum 2000 za ta yi a Kano , Tsawon lokaci 2,23 02:17 Bidiyo , Abubuwa 7 game da Buhari da suka fito bayan rasuwarsa , Tsawon lokaci 2,17 01:19 Bidiyo , Yadda aka gana tsakanin shugaban Burkina Faso da tawagar Najeriya , Tsawon lokaci 1,19 01:54 Bidiyo , Me ya sa matasan Najeriya ba su cika cin ribar siyasa ba? , Tsawon lokaci 1,54 01:04 Bidiyo , Mata uku da suka yi zarra a gasar Hikayata ta BBC Hausa 2025 , Tsawon lokaci 1,04 00:50 Bidiyo , Abubuwan da muka sani game da sakin ɗaliban jihar Neja , Tsawon lokaci 0,50 01:40 Bidiyo , Me doka ta ce game da goyo a babur a Kano? , Tsawon lokaci 1,40 02:44 Bidiyo , Matashin da ke ƙera babura a Kano , Tsawon lokaci 2,44 01:45 Bidiyo , BBC ta gane wa idanunta halin da ake ciki a haryar zuwa garin Papiri ta jihar Neja , Tsawon lokaci 1,45 10:34 Bidiyo , Zazzafar tattaunawa da BBC ta yi da gwamnan jihar Neja kan satar ƴan makaranta a jihar , Tsawon lokaci 10,34 03:28 Bidiyo , Ina ji kamar ƴata ba za ta dawo ba - Mahifiyar ɗalibar da aka sace , Tsawon lokaci 3,28 Kashe ƙwarƙwatar ido 01:28 Bidiyo , Yadda aka yi juyin mulkin Najeriya na farko a 1966 , Tsawon lokaci 1,28 02:41 Bidiyo , BBC ta kai ziyara dajin da Amurka ta kai wa Lakurawa hari , Tsawon lokaci 2,41 02:23 Bidiyo , Ayyuka huɗu da rundunar tsaro ta mutum 2000 za ta yi a Kano , Tsawon lokaci 2,23 02:17 Bidiyo , Abubuwa 7 game da Buhari da suka fito bayan rasuwarsa , Tsawon lokaci 2,17 01:19 Bidiyo , Yadda aka gana tsakanin shugaban Burkina Faso da tawagar Najeriya , Tsawon lokaci 1,19 01:54 Bidiyo , Me ya sa matasan Najeriya ba su cika cin ribar siyasa ba? , Tsawon lokaci 1,54 01:04 Bidiyo , Mata uku da suka yi zarra a gasar Hikayata ta BBC Hausa 2025 , Tsawon lokaci 1,04 00:50 Bidiyo , Abubuwan da muka sani game da sakin ɗaliban jihar Neja , Tsawon lokaci 0,50 01:40 Bidiyo , Me doka ta ce game da goyo a babur a Kano? , Tsawon lokaci 1,40 02:44 Bidiyo , Matashin da ke ƙera babura a Kano , Tsawon lokaci 2,44 01:45 Bidiyo , BBC ta gane wa idanunta halin da ake ciki a haryar zuwa garin Papiri ta jihar Neja , Tsawon lokaci 1,45 10:34 Bidiyo , Zazzafar tattaunawa da BBC ta yi da gwamnan jihar Neja kan satar ƴan makaranta a jihar , Tsawon lokaci 10,34 03:28 Bidiyo , Ina ji kamar ƴata ba za ta dawo ba - Mahifiyar ɗalibar da aka sace , Tsawon lokaci 3,28 Kuna son tattalin datarku? Shiga shafinmu na labarai maras hoto domin rage zuƙar data Shiga shafinmu na rubutu zalla Kuna son tattalin datarku? Shiga shafinmu na labarai maras hoto domin rage zuƙar data Labarai da Rahotanni Na Musamman Yadda ake sukar gwamnatin Katsina kan 'sulhu' da ƴan bindiga ''Wannan karan-tsaye ne ga shari'a, da ƙaskanta jami'an tsaro da iyalan jami'an tsaron da suka rasa rayukansu da mutanen da aka kashe ƴan'uwansu da waɗanda ɓarayin suka zalunta.'' 15 Janairu 2026 Me ya sa aka hana mata tsayawa takara a zaɓen shugaban Uganda? Masu sharhi dai na ganin rashin samun ƴar takarar shugaban ƙasa a zaɓen da ake yi a yanzu yana kawo cikas ga ƙoƙarin da ake yi na ciyar da mata gaba a harkokin siyasa da mulkin dimokraɗiyya. 15 Janairu 2026 'Babu sauran kulawa da gwamnati ke bai wa iyalin Tafawa Balewa' "Idan na kai ka gidan ma za ka ga babu wani gyara. Gyara na ƙarshe da aka yi, gwamnatin jiha ce ta yi, lokacin Abutu (Chris Garba Abutu), sai kuma Ahmed Muazu, waɗanda suka yi (wa gidan) kwaskwarima," kamar yadda jikan na Ɓalewa ya shaida wa BBC. 15 Janairu 2026 Bowen: Mulkin Iran na samun rauni a hankali, amma tana da sauran ƙarfi Masu adawa da gwamnatin za su yi fatan samun ƙarin matsin lamba don hanzarta rugujewar gwamnatin ƙasar. 15 Janairu 2026 Hafsatu Ahmadu Bello: Matar da ta sadaukar da ranta domin Sardauna A ranar 15 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1966 ne sojojin Najeriya a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Nzeogwu Kaduna suka ƙaddamar da yunƙurin kifar da gwamnatin jamhuriya ta farko. 14 Janairu 2026 Ba za mu fitar da bayanai kan hare-haren Amurka a Sokoto ba - Ƴansanda Wannan shafi ne da ke kawo muku abubuwan da ke faruwa a Najeriya da sauran sassan duniya na ranar Laraba, 14 ga watan Janairun 2026. Me kalaman Kwankwaso kan 'komawar' mabiyansa APC ke nufi? Kwankwaso ya yi zargin cewa gwamnati ta ɓullo da wani tsari na matsin lamba kan mabiyansa masu riƙe da muƙaman gwamnati domin su sauya sheƙa zuwa jam'iyyar APC. 14 Janairu 2026 Yadda ƴanbindiga suka sace mutum 32 a jihar Kaduna ''Kullum, ranar duniya tun daga wayewar gari har dare har kusan a ce maka kwana, mutane ne suke tashi daga karamar hukumarmu ta Kauru saboda hare-haren 'yanbindiga.'' 14 Janairu 2026 Yadda wata ƴar Rasha ke yaudarar samari daga ƙasashen waje suna shiga yaƙin Rasha a Ukraine Waɗanda aka ɗauka aikin sojin sun faɗa wa BBC cewa matar wadda ta kasance tsohuwar malama, ita ce ta yaudare su cewa ba za su shiga yaƙi ba. 14 Janairu 2026 Me ya sa Najeriya ke cin bashi duk da janye tallafin man fetur? Ƴan Najeriya Na ci gaba da aza ayar tambayar dalilan gwamnatin ƙasar ta ci gaba da karɓo rance daga waje duk kuwa da janye tallafin man fetur da gwamnatin ƙasar ta yi. 14 Janairu 2026 Zanga-zangar Iran: Ta yaya ƙasar ta shiga wannan yanayi, har Amurka ke shirin kai ɗauki? Daga batun tsara hamɓarar da firaministan Iran a 1953, zuwa zaman tankiya da kuma fito na fito karkashin mulkin Trump, mun yi duba kan tarihin Iran a shekaru 65 da suka gabata wanda kuma Amurka ke ciki dumu-dumu. 14 Janairu 2026 Trump ya buƙaci ƴan Iran su ci gaba da zanga-zanga Wannan shafi ne da ke kawo muku abubuwan da ke faruwa a Najeriya da sauran sassan duniya na ranar Talata 13 ga watan Janairun 2026. Labarai da Rahotanni Na Musamman Yadda ake sukar gwamnatin Katsina kan 'sulhu' da ƴan bindiga ''Wannan karan-tsaye ne ga shari'a, da ƙaskanta jami'an tsaro da iyalan jami'an tsaron da suka rasa rayukansu da mutanen da aka kashe ƴan'uwansu da waɗanda ɓarayin suka zalunta.'' 15 Janairu 2026 Yadda ake sukar gwamnatin Katsina kan 'sulhu' da ƴan bindiga ''Wannan karan-tsaye ne ga shari'a, da ƙaskanta jami'an tsaro da iyalan jami'an tsaron da suka rasa rayukansu da mutanen da aka kashe ƴan'uwansu da waɗanda ɓarayin suka zalunta.'' Me ya sa aka hana mata tsayawa takara a zaɓen shugaban Uganda? Masu sharhi dai na ganin rashin samun ƴar takarar shugaban ƙasa a zaɓen da ake yi a yanzu yana kawo cikas ga ƙoƙarin da ake yi na ciyar da mata gaba a harkokin siyasa da mulkin dimokraɗiyya. 15 Janairu 2026 Me ya sa aka hana mata tsayawa takara a zaɓen shugaban Uganda? Masu sharhi dai na ganin rashin samun ƴar takarar shugaban ƙasa a zaɓen da ake yi a yanzu yana kawo cikas ga ƙoƙarin da ake yi na ciyar da mata gaba a harkokin siyasa da mulkin dimokraɗiyya. 'Babu sauran kulawa da gwamnati ke bai wa iyalin Tafawa Balewa' "Idan na kai ka gidan ma za ka ga babu wani gyara. Gyara na ƙarshe da aka yi, gwamnatin jiha ce ta yi, lokacin Abutu (Chris Garba Abutu), sai kuma Ahmed Muazu, waɗanda suka yi (wa gidan) kwaskwarima," kamar yadda jikan na Ɓalewa ya shaida wa BBC. 15 Janairu 2026 'Babu sauran kulawa da gwamnati ke bai wa iyalin Tafawa Balewa' "Idan na kai ka gidan ma za ka ga babu wani gyara. Gyara na ƙarshe da aka yi, gwamnatin jiha ce ta yi, lokacin Abutu (Chris Garba Abutu), sai kuma Ahmed Muazu, waɗanda suka yi (wa gidan) kwaskwarima," kamar yadda jikan na Ɓalewa ya shaida wa BBC. Bowen: Mulkin Iran na samun rauni a hankali, amma tana da sauran ƙarfi Masu adawa da gwamnatin za su yi fatan samun ƙarin matsin lamba don hanzarta rugujewar gwamnatin ƙasar. 15 Janairu 2026 Bowen: Mulkin Iran na samun rauni a hankali, amma tana da sauran ƙarfi Masu adawa da gwamnatin za su yi fatan samun ƙarin matsin lamba don hanzarta rugujewar gwamnatin ƙasar. Hafsatu Ahmadu Bello: Matar da ta sadaukar da ranta domin Sardauna A ranar 15 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1966 ne sojojin Najeriya a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Nzeogwu Kaduna suka ƙaddamar da yunƙurin kifar da gwamnatin jamhuriya ta farko. 14 Janairu 2026 Hafsatu Ahmadu Bello: Matar da ta sadaukar da ranta domin Sardauna A ranar 15 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1966 ne sojojin Najeriya a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Nzeogwu Kaduna suka ƙaddamar da yunƙurin kifar da gwamnatin jamhuriya ta farko. Ba za mu fitar da bayanai kan hare-haren Amurka a Sokoto ba - Ƴansanda Wannan shafi ne da ke kawo muku abubuwan da ke faruwa a Najeriya da sauran sassan duniya na ranar Laraba, 14 ga watan Janairun 2026. Ba za mu fitar da bayanai kan hare-haren Amurka a Sokoto ba - Ƴansanda Wannan shafi ne da ke kawo muku abubuwan da ke faruwa a Najeriya da sauran sassan duniya na ranar Laraba, 14 ga watan Janairun 2026. Me kalaman Kwankwaso kan 'komawar' mabiyansa APC ke nufi? Kwankwaso ya yi zargin cewa gwamnati ta ɓullo da wani tsari na matsin lamba kan mabiyansa masu riƙe da muƙaman gwamnati domin su sauya sheƙa zuwa jam'iyyar APC. 14 Janairu 2026 Me kalaman Kwankwaso kan 'komawar' mabiyansa APC ke nufi? Kwankwaso ya yi zargin cewa gwamnati ta ɓullo da wani tsari na matsin lamba kan mabiyansa masu riƙe da muƙaman gwamnati domin su sauya sheƙa zuwa jam'iyyar APC. Yadda ƴanbindiga suka sace mutum 32 a jihar Kaduna ''Kullum, ranar duniya tun daga wayewar gari har dare har kusan a ce maka kwana, mutane ne suke tashi daga karamar hukumarmu ta Kauru saboda hare-haren 'yanbindiga.'' 14 Janairu 2026 Yadda ƴanbindiga suka sace mutum 32 a jihar Kaduna ''Kullum, ranar duniya tun daga wayewar gari har dare har kusan a ce maka kwana, mutane ne suke tashi daga karamar hukumarmu ta Kauru saboda hare-haren 'yanbindiga.'' Yadda wata ƴar Rasha ke yaudarar samari daga ƙasashen waje suna shiga yaƙin Rasha a Ukraine Waɗanda aka ɗauka aikin sojin sun faɗa wa BBC cewa matar wadda ta kasance tsohuwar malama, ita ce ta yaudare su cewa ba za su shiga yaƙi ba. 14 Janairu 2026 Yadda wata ƴar Rasha ke yaudarar samari daga ƙasashen waje suna shiga yaƙin Rasha a Ukraine Waɗanda aka ɗauka aikin sojin sun faɗa wa BBC cewa matar wadda ta kasance tsohuwar malama, ita ce ta yaudare su cewa ba za su shiga yaƙi ba. Me ya sa Najeriya ke cin bashi duk da janye tallafin man fetur? Ƴan Najeriya Na ci gaba da aza ayar tambayar dalilan gwamnatin ƙasar ta ci gaba da karɓo rance daga waje duk kuwa da janye tallafin man fetur da gwamnatin ƙasar ta yi. 14 Janairu 2026 Me ya sa Najeriya ke cin bashi duk da janye tallafin man fetur? Ƴan Najeriya Na ci gaba da aza ayar tambayar dalilan gwamnatin ƙasar ta ci gaba da karɓo rance daga waje duk kuwa da janye tallafin man fetur da gwamnatin ƙasar ta yi. Zanga-zangar Iran: Ta yaya ƙasar ta shiga wannan yanayi, har Amurka ke shirin kai ɗauki? Daga batun tsara hamɓarar da firaministan Iran a 1953, zuwa zaman tankiya da kuma fito na fito karkashin mulkin Trump, mun yi duba kan tarihin Iran a shekaru 65 da suka gabata wanda kuma Amurka ke ciki dumu-dumu. 14 Janairu 2026 Zanga-zangar Iran: Ta yaya ƙasar ta shiga wannan yanayi, har Amurka ke shirin kai ɗauki? Daga batun tsara hamɓarar da firaministan Iran a 1953, zuwa zaman tankiya da kuma fito na fito karkashin mulkin Trump, mun yi duba kan tarihin Iran a shekaru 65 da suka gabata wanda kuma Amurka ke ciki dumu-dumu. Trump ya buƙaci ƴan Iran su ci gaba da zanga-zanga Wannan shafi ne da ke kawo muku abubuwan da ke faruwa a Najeriya da sauran sassan duniya na ranar Talata 13 ga watan Janairun 2026. Trump ya buƙaci ƴan Iran su ci gaba da zanga-zanga Wannan shafi ne da ke kawo muku abubuwan da ke faruwa a Najeriya da sauran sassan duniya na ranar Talata 13 ga watan Janairun 2026. Labaran Bidiyo Daga Bakin Mai Ita tare da Lamin Laure 15 Janairu 2026 8:51 Bidiyo, 'Daren ƙarshe na rayuwar Sheikh Dahiru Bauchi' , Tsawon lokaci 8,51 29 Nuwamba 2025 Ku San Malamanku tare da Sheikh Ɗahiru Bauchi 28 Nuwamba 2025 7:04 Bidiyo, Na ɗauki wasa da mota a matsayin sana'a - JayBash , Tsawon lokaci 7,04 9 Nuwamba 2025 Labaran Bidiyo Daga Bakin Mai Ita tare da Lamin Laure 15 Janairu 2026 Daga Bakin Mai Ita tare da Lamin Laure 8:51 Bidiyo, 'Daren ƙarshe na rayuwar Sheikh Dahiru Bauchi' , Tsawon lokaci 8,51 29 Nuwamba 2025 Bidiyo, 'Daren ƙarshe na rayuwar Sheikh Dahiru Bauchi' , Tsawon lokaci 8,51 Ku San Malamanku tare da Sheikh Ɗahiru Bauchi 28 Nuwamba 2025 Ku San Malamanku tare da Sheikh Ɗahiru Bauchi 7:04 Bidiyo, Na ɗauki wasa da mota a matsayin sana'a - JayBash , Tsawon lokaci 7,04 9 Nuwamba 2025 Bidiyo, Na ɗauki wasa da mota a matsayin sana'a - JayBash , Tsawon lokaci 7,04 KAI TSAYE - Labaran BBC Hausa Saurari labaran BBC Hausa Kai Tsaye Litinin zuwa Juma’a da karfe 0530, 0630, 1400 da 1930 GMT, sai kuma Asabar da Lahadi da karfe 0530, 0630 da 1930 GMT. Latsa nan domin sauraro KAI TSAYE - Labaran BBC Hausa Saurari labaran BBC Hausa Kai Tsaye Litinin zuwa Juma’a da karfe 0530, 0630, 1400 da 1930 GMT, sai kuma Asabar da Lahadi da karfe 0530, 0630 da 1930 GMT. Nishadi 5:24 Bidiyo, Daga Bakin Mai Ita tare da Baba Sikata , Tsawon lokaci 5,24 8 Janairu 2026 Tsaka mai wuyar da Kannywood ke ciki 7 Janairu 2026 Burinmu shirin Gidan Badamasi ya rage wa ƴan Najeriya damuwa - Ɗorayi 7 Janairu 2026 5:02 Bidiyo, Daga Bakin Mai Ita tare da Gaddafi Rambo , Tsawon lokaci 5,02 1 Janairu 2026 Nishadi 5:24 Bidiyo, Daga Bakin Mai Ita tare da Baba Sikata , Tsawon lokaci 5,24 8 Janairu 2026 Bidiyo, Daga Bakin Mai Ita tare da Baba Sikata , Tsawon lokaci 5,24 Tsaka mai wuyar da Kannywood ke ciki 7 Janairu 2026 Tsaka mai wuyar da Kannywood ke ciki Burinmu shirin Gidan Badamasi ya rage wa ƴan Najeriya damuwa - Ɗorayi 7 Janairu 2026 Burinmu shirin Gidan Badamasi ya rage wa ƴan Najeriya damuwa - Ɗorayi 5:02 Bidiyo, Daga Bakin Mai Ita tare da Gaddafi Rambo , Tsawon lokaci 5,02 1 Janairu 2026 Bidiyo, Daga Bakin Mai Ita tare da Gaddafi Rambo , Tsawon lokaci 5,02 Kimiyya da Fasaha Yadda zamani ya sa ɗan'adam ya rage yawan aure 4 Janairu 2026 Yadda za ka shirya wa tsufa tun daga shekaru 30 4 Janairu 2026 Abin da mu ka sani kan Pascalina, Na'urar da ke neman maye gurbin ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan'adam 27 Disamba 2025 Yadda ƙwayar cuta ta farko da muke gamuwa da ita ke inganta lafiyarmu 24 Disamba 2025 Kimiyya da Fasaha Yadda zamani ya sa ɗan'adam ya rage yawan aure 4 Janairu 2026 Yadda zamani ya sa ɗan'adam ya rage yawan aure Yadda za ka shirya wa tsufa tun daga shekaru 30 4 Janairu 2026 Yadda za ka shirya wa tsufa tun daga shekaru 30 Abin da mu ka sani kan Pascalina, Na'urar da ke neman maye gurbin ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan'adam 27 Disamba 2025 Abin da mu ka sani kan Pascalina, Na'urar da ke neman maye gurbin ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan'adam Yadda ƙwayar cuta ta farko da muke gamuwa da ita ke inganta lafiyarmu 24 Disamba 2025 Yadda ƙwayar cuta ta farko da muke gamuwa da ita ke inganta lafiyarmu Hotuna Abubuwan da ke faruwa a Najeriya da sassan duniya Mai tantabaru da katafariyar tukunyar jollof a hotunan Afirka na mako 20 Satumba 2025 Hotunan halin da ake ciki a Birnin Gaza yayin da Isra'ila ta tsananta hare-hare 16 Satumba 2025 Bikin sabuwar shekarar 2018 a Habasha cikin hotunan Afirka 13 Satumba 2025 Hotuna Abubuwan da ke faruwa a Najeriya da sassan duniya Abubuwan da ke faruwa a Najeriya da sassan duniya Mai tantabaru da katafariyar tukunyar jollof a hotunan Afirka na mako 20 Satumba 2025 Mai tantabaru da katafariyar tukunyar jollof a hotunan Afirka na mako Hotunan halin da ake ciki a Birnin Gaza yayin da Isra'ila ta tsananta hare-hare 16 Satumba 2025 Hotunan halin da ake ciki a Birnin Gaza yayin da Isra'ila ta tsananta hare-hare Bikin sabuwar shekarar 2018 a Habasha cikin hotunan Afirka 13 Satumba 2025 Bikin sabuwar shekarar 2018 a Habasha cikin hotunan Afirka Labaran da suka fi shahara 1 Wane ne Abba Atiku, ɗan jagoran adawar Najeriya da ya koma APC? 2 Abin da ya sa aka binne Sardauna a Kaduna maimakon Sokoto 3 Ƙungiyoyin Italiya na rubibin Maguire, Valencia na son Onyeka 4 Yadda ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan'adam ke sauya fasali idan ya kai shekara 40 5 Abubuwa huɗu da suka hana magance matsalar tsaro a Najeriya - C.G. Musa Labaran da suka fi shahara 1 Wane ne Abba Atiku, ɗan jagoran adawar Najeriya da ya koma APC? 2 Abin da ya sa aka binne Sardauna a Kaduna maimakon Sokoto 3 Ƙungiyoyin Italiya na rubibin Maguire, Valencia na son Onyeka 4 Yadda ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan'adam ke sauya fasali idan ya kai shekara 40 5 Abubuwa huɗu da suka hana magance matsalar tsaro a Najeriya - C.G. Musa Shafukan Sada Zumunta Facebook YouTube Instagram X Shafukan Sada Zumunta Facebook YouTube Instagram X Domin ma'abota BBC Mitocin da muke watsa shirye-shiryenmu Abokan hulɗar BBC Hausa Domin ma'abota BBC Mitocin da muke watsa shirye-shiryenmu Abokan hulɗar BBC Hausa Domin samun labarai cikin Pidgin, Yoruba da Igbo Latsa nan Domin samun labarai cikin Pidgin, Yoruba da Igbo Me ya sa za ku iya aminta da BBC Sharuddan yin amfani A game da BBC Ka'idojin tsare sirri Ka'idoji Tuntubi BBC Labaran BBC a sauran harsuna Do not share or sell my info © 2026 BBC. BBC ba za ta dauki alhakin abubuwan da wasu shafukan daban suka wallafa ba. Karanta hanyoyin da muke bi dangane da adireshin waje.
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Toggle Did you know... subsection 1.1 16 January 2026 1.2 15 January 2026 1.3 14 January 2026 1.4 13 January 2026 1.5 12 January 2026 1.6 11 January 2026 1.7 10 January 2026 1.8 9 January 2026 1.9 8 January 2026 1.10 7 January 2026 1.11 6 January 2026 1.12 5 January 2026 1.13 4 January 2026 1.14 3 January 2026 1.15 2 January 2026 1.16 1 January 2026 1.1 16 January 2026 1.2 15 January 2026 1.3 14 January 2026 1.4 13 January 2026 1.5 12 January 2026 1.6 11 January 2026 1.7 10 January 2026 1.8 9 January 2026 1.9 8 January 2026 1.10 7 January 2026 1.11 6 January 2026 1.12 5 January 2026 1.13 4 January 2026 1.14 3 January 2026 1.15 2 January 2026 1.16 1 January 2026 Wikipedia : Recent additions Alemannisch Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه বাংলা 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí Беларуская (тарашкевіца) Deutsch Español فارسی Français 贛語 한국어 Հայերեն Bahasa Indonesia Қазақша Lëtzebuergesch Bahasa Melayu 閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ 日本語 Norsk bokmål Norsk nynorsk Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча Plattdüütsch Polski Português Русский Саха тыла සිංහල Simple English Tagalog தமிழ் Татарча / tatarça Türkçe Українська 吴语 粵語 中文 Project page Talk Read View source View history Read View source View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikidata item WP:DYKA WP:DYKA This is a record of material that was recently featured on the Main Page as part of Did you know (DYK). 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... that Mike Soutar went viral on TikTok for his forensic investigations of business plans? ... that Aram Khachaturian 's " Sabre Dance ", a classical piece, was turned into a UK rock hit? ... that Craig Claiborne believed if he wrote an article on shrimp, Myra Waldo would soon be contacted by "every publisher in New York to write the definitive shrimp cookbook"? ... that the Jermyn Street showroom of Andrew Grima has been described as "pure Barbarella meets Bond villain lair"? ... that Eratosthenes , the librarian of the Great Library of Alexandria, was nicknamed "Beta" ('Second') because he wasn't considered the best at anything? ... that a rejected sculpture at Federal Way Downtown station would have had a circus elephant balancing on a tree trunk? ... that Brandon Arrington broke track meet records held by Olympic gold medalists Noah Lyles and Michael Norman ? ... that " Guest Starring John Noble " guest stars John Noble as Australian actor John Noble? 15 January 2026 02:12, 15 January 2026 (UTC) ... that Portrait of Elisabeth Lederer (pictured) is one of the most valuable paintings ever sold at auction? ... that the Dukiełka stream in southeastern Poland supplied water to a 19th-century brewery? ... that Isamu Noguchi designed Akari light sculptures because a Japanese mayor asked him to revitalize the dying paper-lantern industry? ... that Stephen King's fans find similarities between one of his antagonists and a real-life killer nurse ? ... that the freighters James H. Reed and Frank E. Vigor sank in separate collisions on Lake Erie on the same day? ... that " Yelabuga Nail ", an unfinished song by Dmitri Shostakovich from 1971, was not premiered until 2025? ... that Baker's Horse mustered for service with British forces within a few weeks, in response to the Zulu victory at the Battle of Isandlwana ? ... that Burmese poet Ko Lay Inwa Gonyi , later a winner of the Lifetime Award for Myanmar Literature , was restricted from publishing for 45 years under the military government? ... that people sometimes experience short-term memory loss when they walk through doorways or switch tasks ? 14 January 2026 00:00, 14 January 2026 (UTC) ... that the Chandigarh chair (example pictured) gained recognition in the West after European dealers displayed discarded chairs bought from the local government "for peanuts"? ... that Hajime Kawakami once donated all of his belongings in accordance with his interpretation of the Sermon on the Mount ? ... that teams of college students have competed in the World Geography Bowl at the American Association of Geographers ' annual meeting since 1993? ... that Yepi Pauu was "the greatest Tongan ever to play arena football "? ... that the Epson MX-80 was the best-selling dot-matrix printer during its market lifespan? ... that Mamadali Kurbanov rose from being a miner to a head of government within seven years? ... that Willemstad pupfish seemingly do not run out of food regardless of how many of them there are? ... that the officer who led a mutiny aboard HMS Chesterfield in 1748 later admitted that he had been "lunatick" with alcohol the entire time? 13 January 2026 00:00, 13 January 2026 (UTC) ... that, after previous officials had "wanted to leave as soon as possible", Michael Menzinger (pictured) applied to become governor of Liechtenstein and served 28 years? ... that the Indian emperor Jahangir commissioned a painting depicting his superiority over his rival, the Shah of Iran ? ... that Dolores Jiménez y Muro staged a hunger strike from prison while she was in her sixties and in poor health? ... that Taking Back Sunday 's emo single " Cute Without the 'E' (Cut from the Team) " was influenced by rapper Jay-Z ? ... that the Siderian is currently the earliest internationally recognized geological period ? ... that Yi Yangwŏn died after fasting for eight days in grief when he heard a false rumor that King Seonjo had fled across the border into Liaodong? ... that, to help the 1989 Japan Cup winner Horlicks overcome homesickness from traveling to Japan for the race, her trainer used a dressing mirror to make her believe she had a stablemate? ... that Paula Ben-Gurion , the wife of the first prime minister of Israel , was sympathetic to anarchism and anti-Zionism ? ... that two scholars traveled to a St. Louis mansion to study a urinal? 12 January 2026 00:00, 12 January 2026 (UTC) ... that some Lake Superior agates have circular, concentric rings on their surfaces, called "eyes" (examples pictured) ? ... that Cūḷāmaṇi Cetiya is believed in Buddhist cosmology to enshrine both the Buddha's topknot and his right canine tooth? ... that Joscelin I of Edessa won his final battle while carried in a litter and died of his wounds shortly thereafter? ... that Helmut Lachenmann 's composition ... zwei Gefühle ... was based on a text about fear and desire by Leonardo da Vinci? ... that Framoi Bérété founded a political party with Ahmed Sékou Touré , but later lost his seat in parliament to another party founded by Sékou Touré? ... that a Genshin Impact character was inspired by the Queen song "Bohemian Rhapsody"? ... that the documentary ...So Goes the Nation is named after Ohio's history of voting for the winning presidential candidate? ... that the artist Atang Tshikare sculpted an animal with the body of a lion and the head of South Africa's national flower? ... that Surreal launched a line of cereal that came with a free vibrator in every pack? 11 January 2026 00:00, 11 January 2026 (UTC) ... that dinosaur tracks near Lommiswil (examples pictured) were studied with a helicopter? ... that actor Toru Watanabe ate six meals a day? ... that a former New York City morgue later became an emergency children's shelter? ... that soprano Sherry Zannoth was the assistant to the director of the Mystery Writers of America when not working as an international opera star? ... that the title of the 2025 book One Day, Everyone Will Have Always Been Against This comes from a viral tweet about the Gaza genocide? ... that Bagas Hapsoro , despite not knowing music notation, composed a song to raise awareness for the 2009 earthquake in Padang ? ... that Perfectly Imperfect 's social media platform has a main feed that is presented in reverse chronological order and is not algorithmically curated? ... that Arthur Honegger's only cello concerto was premiered by its dedicatee and the Boston Symphony Orchestra? ... that Roman and Byzantine Old Haifa , Medieval Old Haifa , and the Old City of Haifa are all different places? 10 January 2026 00:00, 10 January 2026 (UTC) ... that Rembrandt's Pallas Athena (pictured) has sometimes been identified as a painting of Alexander the Great? ... that Kaleena Smith received her first NCAA Division I offer to play college basketball as a pre-teen? ... that "transients" that appear in 1950s celestial images have been attributed to defects in the Palomar Observatory's photographic plates? ... that the building of Wallace Presbyterian Church in Maryland has been described as a "life-size origami creation"? ... that actor Nathaniel Dass found Hollyoaks ' exploitation storyline difficult to film? ... that a New York City ferryboat shot down two enemy aircraft in World War II? ... that Helen Essary said Thomas E. Dewey 's mustache made him look less like a plausible president of the United States? ... that the premiere episode of Oshi no Ko had the highest viewership in Hidive's history? ... that to mark the end of Burlington, Vermont 's trolley system under Mayor John Holmes Jackson , a trolley was burned? 9 January 2026 00:00, 9 January 2026 (UTC) ... that the coconut (examples pictured) may have bisexual flowers? ... that Franz Wilczek played a violin made of wood from a table that was handcrafted generations earlier by Native Americans? ... that the "fall and rise of Femke Bol " refers to her fall in the mixed 4 × 400 m relay followed by her world title in the 400 metres hurdles ? ... that parents of a Columbine High School student sought to recall the sheriff managing the response to the massacre there after he wrongly named their son as a suspect? ... that the unusual wing pattern of the moth Epiphryne verriculata allows it to camouflage on dead Cordyline leaves? ... that Spencer Cobb was a Kentucky senator for three and a half hours? ... that an urban park once simultaneously hosted a drug rehabilitation facility and an annual strawberry festival? ... that some scholars believe that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was a slave? ... that the success of one version of " The Lion Sleeps Tonight " was almost derailed by allegations of communism? 8 January 2026 00:00, 8 January 2026 (UTC) ... that the letters of Rachel Henning (pictured) were "deleted, distorted, and defaced" by their editor, according to one scholar? ... that one of the few jazz proponents of the euphonium was 20th-century musician Rich Matteson ? ... that Jalal Baleedi played for a professional football club before becoming an Islamist militant? ... that a reviewer described the delivery game Easy Delivery Co. as " Silent Hill meets Animal Crossing meets DoorDash "? ... that Japanese photographer Ken Domon praised the Standing Statue of Kichijōten as the "most perfect depiction of feminine beauty among all the Buddhist images in Japan"? ... that Edith Maryon 's relief In Memory of Theo Faiss commemorates a seven-year-old boy who, according to Rudolf Steiner , was sacrificed to protect a building? ... that the Unterrified Democrat was owned by a Republican ? ... that English psychiatrist Ann Dally was twice disciplined by the General Medical Council for her approach to prescribing controlled drugs to heroin addicts? ... that a 17th-century Mughal painting includes a saint who is depicted as transparent since he is said to occupy a different plane of reality? 7 January 2026 00:00, 7 January 2026 (UTC) ... that the art historian Murad Khan Mumtaz believes that the tree in Squirrels in a Plane Tree (pictured) represents the tree of life? ... that many women with polycystic ovary syndrome grow hair in a "male" pattern, including facial hair? ... that painter Emily Powell used her synaesthesia to portray British prime minister Keir Starmer as a potted plant? ... that St. Pauli Church , after which the quarter of St. Pauli in Hamburg is named, has not been located in that quarter since 1938? ... that Cecil Kent Drinker published his report on the Radium Girls only after a forged version was submitted in his name? ... that Black Council was the first Ukrainian historical novel? ... that according to the poet Eugen Constant , he persuaded his questioner of the validity of Marxism while being interrogated by Romanian authorities? ... that Casa Amesti is among the oldest houses in Monterey, having been built before California became a state? ... that Nicolai Užnik climbed Mount Doom ? 6 January 2026 00:00, 6 January 2026 (UTC) ... that Eugene Parker (pictured) described the mathematics behind his theory of solar wind as just "four lines of algebra"? ... that the Papyrus Bingen 45 may contain a word handwritten by Cleopatra? ... that the Free Universal Construction Kit connects ten otherwise incompatible children's construction toys? ... that the courtesan in a Buddhist tale has been described as an "omnipotent dictator"? ... that male and female specimens of Skimmia japonica were once thought to belong to different species? ... that estimates of the boost to the British fashion industry by Catherine, Princess of Wales , range from £152 million to £1 billion per year? ... that Chen Diexian 's 1913 autobiographical novel The Money Demon mainly details his own love affairs? ... that a committee rejected six designs for the National Baseball Hall of Fame commemorative coins before approving a seventh, which was sketched during the meeting? ... that pianist Derek Han inherited "a barrel of cash" and became a successful financier? 5 January 2026 00:00, 5 January 2026 (UTC) ... that the Zoninus collar (pictured) is the only known Roman slave collar that offers a reward for returning its wearer? ... that Nuala O'Faolain 's first book was so popular that shops sold copies straight from the box, because they did not have the time to shelve them? ... that the West Gold Hill dinosaur made a full turn and crossed its own path? ... that the earliest surviving silk-scroll painting from Gangwon Province was found in an attic in Hopkinton, New Hampshire? ... that Armand Avril travelled in 1960 for a year in Africa, where he was inspired to assemble "bottle caps, clothespins, glue, nails and empty tin cans"? ... that hundreds of refugees at a UN humanitarian center in Niger have been protesting conditions there for more than a year? ... that Thihapate III of Taungdwin pledged his allegiance to King Thado , only to renounce it upon returning to his fief? ... that Roti ran 42 restaurants before the COVID-19 pandemic reduced the midday lunch demand? ... that Lola Young won a house in a bet over the chart position of a single from I'm Only F**king Myself ? 4 January 2026 00:00, 4 January 2026 (UTC) ... that Andreas Papandreou (pictured) wrote in his book Democracy at Gunpoint that his father blamed him for the 1967 coup of the Greek junta ? ... that the Sweet Sulphur Springs hotel was famous for the supposed healing powers of its mineral waters? ... that the social work of Sister Stan was praised by two presidents of Ireland? ... that a 17th-century painting depicts 63-year-old emperor Aurangzeb showing no signs of aging, even as his elder son's beard is going grey? ... that Katsuko Kanai reconsidered her plans to retire after her song " Tanin no Kankei " became a hit? ... that a popular podcast on Anglican news has been described as crossing "the boundary that separates truth from truthiness "? ... that Indonesian diplomat Linggawaty Hakim assisted the Bahamas government in determining its maritime border with Cuba? ... that, after an attempt to sell the Tokamak de Varennes to Iran failed, it became a display at the Canada Science and Technology Museum? ... that three different versions of the 2020 novel Telephone were released simultaneously? 3 January 2026 00:00, 3 January 2026 (UTC) ... that the 1930 Marx Brothers film Animal Crackers (complete film featured) entered the public domain in the United States on January 1, 2026? ... that Jane Rigby was too short to become an astronaut, so she became an astronomer instead? ... that the ownership of Lucian Freud's portrait of Queen Elizabeth II is unclear? ... that electrical engineer Emilija Soklič lived to see a mixing console she built become a museum piece? ... that by 2013 the Auto-Vue was eastern Washington's last operating drive-in theater ? ... that milk tokens were introduced to reduce the theft of milk payments? ... that Eric Gilbertson 's goal is to climb the high point of every country in the world ? ... that the Pacific molly easily hybridizes with the common molly in the laboratory, but for some reason tends not to in nature? ... that an NFL player who played strip poker with nurses , a human rights lawyer who founded a Swiss assisted-suicide clinic , and a businessman who denounced his old football playing style all had the nickname "Dr. Death"? 2 January 2026 00:00, 2 January 2026 (UTC) ... that the face of the goddess Hera in The Birth of the Milky Way (pictured) was modelled after Peter Paul Rubens 's wife? ... that cameras of the Canon EOS series were used to film portions of House , Dexter , and Iron Man 2 ? ... that Laurence J. Lesh worked on the aerodynamics of horse-drawn gliders, sailboats, and throwing knives? ... that a volcano in Ethiopia had its first recorded explosive eruption in 2025? ... that the buttocks of the fictional character Elastigirl inspired various memes, GIFs, and YouTube videos in 2018? ... that a young Donald Trump was sent to military school after his father found that he had been purchasing smoke bombs and switchblades in Manhattan? ... that Taylor Swift wrote a song about Elizabeth Taylor after learning that the late actress's son compared the two of them? ... that political strategist Morris Katz stated that any Democrat "who's scared to congratulate" Zohran Mamdani "is very unlikely to be the nominee for president in 2028"? ... that the painting The Death of Khan Jahan Lodi features six severed heads, and another in the midst of decapitation? 1 January 2026 00:00, 1 January 2026 (UTC) ... that one procedure for simultaneous approach (example pictured) allows aircraft to land on runways as close as 750 feet (230 m) apart? ... that a doctor reattached a farmer's severed hand in a remote Swedish hospital in 1964? ... that 12-year-old Knowa De Baraso gained attention in the United States when he challenged Mike Lindell 's claims about the 2020 presidential election? ... that drones were deployed as part of rescue efforts after Cyclone Montha ? ... that boxer Chan Wa-yen had to lose more than 4 kilograms (8.8 lb) in 13 days for the 1968 Summer Olympics? ... that " Despre tine " by Moldovan group O-Zone replaced the band's own " Dragostea din tei " as the number-one single in Norway? ... that Farzana Kochai completed twelve years of education in seven after schools reopened following the ousting of the Taliban? ... that Woody Allen was disgusted by having to sleep next to Milt Rosen ? ... that there is "noooooooooooooo smoking" in the Metrodome ? v t e Main Page and featured content v t e Main Page topics Errors Administrator instructions Main Page alternatives FAQ Editing Design Queue Yesterday Tomorrow History Wikipedia languages Sister projects Sandbox April Fools' Day Don't delete! 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Skip to content Accessibility Help Your account Home News Sport Business Innovation Culture Travel Earth Audio Video Live More menu Home News Sport Business Innovation Culture Travel Earth Audio Video Live Home Football Cricket Formula 1 Rugby U Tennis Golf Athletics Cycling American Football Athletics Basketball Boxing Cricket Cycling Darts Disability Sport Football Formula 1 Gaelic Games Golf Gymnastics Horse Racing Mixed Martial Arts Motorsport Netball Olympic Sports Rugby League Rugby Union Snooker Swimming Tennis Winter Sports Full Sports A-Z England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland News Feeds Help & FAQs American Football Super Bowl Scores & Fixtures Tables 'Win or go home' - who are your picks in wide-open Super Bowl race? <div class="ssrcss-1kow1hs-ErrorMessage eitf6465"><div class="ssrcss-1fumd7q-StyledInnerContainer eitf6464"><div class="ssrcss-bssw4z-TextContent eitf6461"><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.</h2><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This video can not be played</p></div></div></div> Media caption, After Wildcard Weekend, how will the number one seeds fare in the NFL play-offs? By Ben Collins BBC Sport journalist Published 5 hours ago 259 Comments The "most unusual" NFL season in years is set for a fitting finale. After a record-breaking number of comebacks on Wildcard Weekend, six teams progressed to the Divisional Round. They have been joined by the top seeds from each conference, with the Denver Broncos (AFC) and Seattle Seahawks (NFC) having received byes for the first round. Yet the race for the Super Bowl remains wide open and this weekend's four games are even tougher to call than last week. "It's win or go home and at this point of the season, every team has the ability to hurt you," said Seattle's British defensive coordinator Aden Durde. "Every team has earned the right [to be here]. There's no-one you can take lightly or put above someone else." Durde's Seahawks are the marginal favourites to win Super Bowl 60 ahead of the Los Angeles Rams. But which two teams do you think will win next week's Conference Championships to reach the NFL's title decider? You can pick your NFC and AFC winners below - and have your say in the comments. Will Bills get past AFC's top seed Broncos? <div class="ssrcss-1kow1hs-ErrorMessage eitf6465"><div class="ssrcss-1fumd7q-StyledInnerContainer eitf6464"><div class="ssrcss-bssw4z-TextContent eitf6461"><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.</h2><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This video can not be played</p></div></div></div> Media caption, Why Bills-Broncos game gives ex-NFL coach Phil McGeoghan a family dilemma Kansas City knocked the Buffalo Bills out of the play-offs in four of the past five years and with the Chiefs missing out - along with fellow AFC rivals Baltimore and Cincinnati - is this Buffalo quarterback Josh Allen's best chance yet to reach the Super Bowl? The NFL's reigning Most Valuable Player led the Bills to a comeback win at Jacksonville last week - but they must now visit the AFC's top seed Denver. "Defence still wins championships," said USA Today reporter Tyler Dragon. "Denver are a well-balanced team and kind of like the Seahawks, it starts with that defence." The Broncos have won 13 of their past 14 games and led the league with 68 sacks - 11 more than any other team. "That allows head coach Sean Payton to... be aggressive because you know your defence is going to get you the ball back," said former NFL coach Phil McGeoghan. "In the play-offs, when you can have issues with weather or injuries, it's going to take a turnover on defence to make the difference." What information do we collect from this quiz? Houston and New England's defensive units dominated in their wins last week, and now Patriots quarterback Drake Maye faces a stern test of his MVP credentials against the Texans, who led the league for fewest yards allowed (183.5 per game). "I love that Houston defence and that front, in particular Danielle Hunter and Will Anderson," said McGeoghan. "Those guys come off the edge with bad intentions, they can ruin your weekend. But I think the Patriots will find a way to protect Maye and he'll make enough plays." Who will win NFC's divisional duel? <div class="ssrcss-1kow1hs-ErrorMessage eitf6465"><div class="ssrcss-1fumd7q-StyledInnerContainer eitf6464"><div class="ssrcss-bssw4z-TextContent eitf6461"><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.</h2><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This video can not be played</p></div></div></div> Media caption, 'What a catch!' - Rams avoid play-off upset with 38 seconds remaining The Rams and San Francisco 49ers both won last week to join NFC West rivals Seattle in the Divisional Round, making it three teams from that division in the last eight. The Chicago Bears made a record six fourth-quarter comebacks during the regular season and pulled off another last week to progress, but if the Rams win in Chicago it will ensure a divisional match-up for the Conference Championships. "The Bears' slow starts are going to come back to bite them, especially against the upper echelon teams - and the Rams are certainly one of those, " said Dragon. "Matt Stafford is the MVP favourite, they have arguably the best receiving corps in the NFL with Puka Nacua and Davante Adams on the outside, and their defence is pretty good as well." Injury-hit San Francisco lost another key player last week - tight end George Kittle - and this week they visit Seattle, whose quarterback Sam Darnold has only played one play-off game. Should they win, the Seahawks would also host the Conference Championship at Lumen Field, where their raucous fans are known as 'the 12s' because they are like having a 12th man. "It's probably the loudest venue I've been to," said Dragon. "Those fans can get after it and it really helps when the opposing offence has the ball. "Seattle are a well-rounded team. They aren't dependent on Darnold and last time they played the 49ers their defence held them to only three points." McGeoghan added: "There's tons of familiarity because they're divisional opponents, so I think you can throw the seeds out the window - it's all going to be about physicality." What information do we collect from this quiz? What is the Divisional Round schedule? Conference seed in brackets, all kick-off times GMT Saturday, 17 January Buffalo Bills (6) @ Denver Broncos (1) - 21:30 San Francisco 49ers (6) @ Seattle Seahawks (1) - 01:00 (Sun) Sunday, 18 January Houston Texans (5) @ New England Patriots (2) - 20:00 Los Angeles Rams (5) @ Chicago Bears (2) - 23:30 NFL play-offs: 2025 season 10 January - 8 February 2026 Listen on Sounds Watch on iPlayer Live text commentary on all play-off games on the BBC Sport website and app, plus live radio commentary on Texans @ Patriots on BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra and BBC Sounds. The Whole 10 Yards, BBC Sport's weekly NFL programme, will also follow the road to Super Bowl 60 Related topics Super Bowl American Football The road to Super Bowl 60 Published 3 days ago More on this story NFL fixtures and results Get American Football news sent straight to your phone Published 16 August 2025 'Win or go home' - who are your picks in wide-open Super Bowl race? After Wildcard Weekend, how will the number one seeds fare in the NFL play-offs? Published 5 hours ago 259 Comments The "most unusual" NFL season in years is set for a fitting finale. After a record-breaking number of comebacks on Wildcard Weekend, six teams progressed to the Divisional Round. They have been joined by the top seeds from each conference, with the Denver Broncos (AFC) and Seattle Seahawks (NFC) having received byes for the first round. Yet the race for the Super Bowl remains wide open and this weekend's four games are even tougher to call than last week. "It's win or go home and at this point of the season, every team has the ability to hurt you," said Seattle's British defensive coordinator Aden Durde. "Every team has earned the right [to be here]. There's no-one you can take lightly or put above someone else." Durde's Seahawks are the marginal favourites to win Super Bowl 60 ahead of the Los Angeles Rams. But which two teams do you think will win next week's Conference Championships to reach the NFL's title decider? You can pick your NFC and AFC winners below - and have your say in the comments. Will Bills get past AFC's top seed Broncos? Why Bills-Broncos game gives ex-NFL coach Phil McGeoghan a family dilemma Kansas City knocked the Buffalo Bills out of the play-offs in four of the past five years and with the Chiefs missing out - along with fellow AFC rivals Baltimore and Cincinnati - is this Buffalo quarterback Josh Allen's best chance yet to reach the Super Bowl? The NFL's reigning Most Valuable Player led the Bills to a comeback win at Jacksonville last week - but they must now visit the AFC's top seed Denver. "Defence still wins championships," said USA Today reporter Tyler Dragon. "Denver are a well-balanced team and kind of like the Seahawks, it starts with that defence." The Broncos have won 13 of their past 14 games and led the league with 68 sacks - 11 more than any other team. "That allows head coach Sean Payton to... be aggressive because you know your defence is going to get you the ball back," said former NFL coach Phil McGeoghan. "In the play-offs, when you can have issues with weather or injuries, it's going to take a turnover on defence to make the difference." Houston and New England's defensive units dominated in their wins last week, and now Patriots quarterback Drake Maye faces a stern test of his MVP credentials against the Texans, who led the league for fewest yards allowed (183.5 per game). "I love that Houston defence and that front, in particular Danielle Hunter and Will Anderson," said McGeoghan. "Those guys come off the edge with bad intentions, they can ruin your weekend. But I think the Patriots will find a way to protect Maye and he'll make enough plays." Who will win NFC's divisional duel? 'What a catch!' - Rams avoid play-off upset with 38 seconds remaining The Rams and San Francisco 49ers both won last week to join NFC West rivals Seattle in the Divisional Round, making it three teams from that division in the last eight. The Chicago Bears made a record six fourth-quarter comebacks during the regular season and pulled off another last week to progress, but if the Rams win in Chicago it will ensure a divisional match-up for the Conference Championships. "The Bears' slow starts are going to come back to bite them, especially against the upper echelon teams - and the Rams are certainly one of those, " said Dragon. "Matt Stafford is the MVP favourite, they have arguably the best receiving corps in the NFL with Puka Nacua and Davante Adams on the outside, and their defence is pretty good as well." Injury-hit San Francisco lost another key player last week - tight end George Kittle - and this week they visit Seattle, whose quarterback Sam Darnold has only played one play-off game. Should they win, the Seahawks would also host the Conference Championship at Lumen Field, where their raucous fans are known as 'the 12s' because they are like having a 12th man. "It's probably the loudest venue I've been to," said Dragon. "Those fans can get after it and it really helps when the opposing offence has the ball. "Seattle are a well-rounded team. They aren't dependent on Darnold and last time they played the 49ers their defence held them to only three points." McGeoghan added: "There's tons of familiarity because they're divisional opponents, so I think you can throw the seeds out the window - it's all going to be about physicality." What is the Divisional Round schedule? Conference seed in brackets, all kick-off times GMT Saturday, 17 January Buffalo Bills (6) @ Denver Broncos (1) - 21:30 Buffalo Bills (6) @ Denver Broncos (1) - 21:30 San Francisco 49ers (6) @ Seattle Seahawks (1) - 01:00 (Sun) San Francisco 49ers (6) @ Seattle Seahawks (1) - 01:00 (Sun) Sunday, 18 January Houston Texans (5) @ New England Patriots (2) - 20:00 Houston Texans (5) @ New England Patriots (2) - 20:00 Los Angeles Rams (5) @ Chicago Bears (2) - 23:30 Los Angeles Rams (5) @ Chicago Bears (2) - 23:30 NFL play-offs: 2025 season 10 January - 8 February 2026 Live text commentary on all play-off games on the BBC Sport website and app, plus live radio commentary on Texans @ Patriots on BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra and BBC Sounds. The Whole 10 Yards, BBC Sport's weekly NFL programme, will also follow the road to Super Bowl 60 Related topics Super Bowl American Football The road to Super Bowl 60 Published 3 days ago The road to Super Bowl 60 Published 3 days ago More on this story NFL fixtures and results NFL fixtures and results Get American Football news sent straight to your phone Published 16 August 2025 Get American Football news sent straight to your phone Published 16 August 2025 View comments | 259 Top stories 'Win or go home' - who are your picks in wide-open Super Bowl race? Published 5 hours ago 'Win or go home' - who are your picks in wide-open Super Bowl race? Published 5 hours ago Rivalries & records - Australian Open key questions Published 4 hours ago Rivalries & records - Australian Open key questions Published 4 hours ago Live . 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Latest updates 6 hrs ago Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Donald Trump's stand-off with the US central bank has recalled episodes in other countries - which ended badly for the economy. 6 hrs ago 11 hrs ago Trump threatens to invoke Insurrection Act to quell anti-ICE protests in Minnesota The rarely used law allows the president to use active-duty military personnel for law enforcement. 11 hrs ago 12 hrs ago Actor Timothy Busfield charged with sexually abusing boys on set of TV series The actor starred in the West Wing TV series and is also known for the baseball film Field of Dreams. 12 hrs ago 12 hrs ago Dozens charged in sports bribery scheme involving US university basketball players The indictment alleges that over three years individuals influenced or fixed men's basketball games. 12 hrs ago 19 hrs ago Federal agent shoots man in leg after Minneapolis shovel attack, officials say The incident comes as President Donald Trump threatens to use the Insurrection Act on protesters. 19 hrs ago 20 hrs ago British Columbia ends drug decriminalisation pilot programme The pilot was meant to address BC's deadly opioid crisis, but has received heavy scrutiny from political opponents and members of the public. 20 hrs ago 20 hrs ago What is the Insurrection Act? 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News News US & Canada China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi Canola oil and electric cars are at the centre of the deal agreed by Mark Carney and Xi Jinping after years of strained ties. 1 hr ago World Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump Trump thanked Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, calling it "a wonderful gesture of mutual respect". 4 hrs ago World Dozens charged in sports bribery scheme involving US university basketball players The indictment alleges that over three years individuals influenced or fixed men's basketball games. 12 hrs ago US & Canada Astronauts splash down to Earth after medical evacuation from space station The four members of Crew-11 beamed as they stepped out of their spacecraft after a safe landing. 24 hrs ago US & Canada Trump threatens to invoke Insurrection Act to quell anti-ICE protests in Minnesota The rarely used law allows the president to use active-duty military personnel for law enforcement. 11 hrs ago US & Canada Trump aims to keep everyone guessing over Iran action There were growing signs that US military action on Iran might be imminent, then the US president suddenly changed his tune. 14 hrs ago World US forces seize a sixth Venezuela-linked oil tanker in Caribbean Sea The tanker, Veronica, was seized in a predawn operation "without incident", the US military's Southern Command says. 16 hrs ago Latin America China and Canada announce tariffs relief after a high-stakes meeting between Carney and Xi Canola oil and electric cars are at the centre of the deal agreed by Mark Carney and Xi Jinping after years of strained ties. Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump Trump thanked Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, calling it "a wonderful gesture of mutual respect". Dozens charged in sports bribery scheme involving US university basketball players The indictment alleges that over three years individuals influenced or fixed men's basketball games. Astronauts splash down to Earth after medical evacuation from space station The four members of Crew-11 beamed as they stepped out of their spacecraft after a safe landing. Trump threatens to invoke Insurrection Act to quell anti-ICE protests in Minnesota The rarely used law allows the president to use active-duty military personnel for law enforcement. Trump aims to keep everyone guessing over Iran action There were growing signs that US military action on Iran might be imminent, then the US president suddenly changed his tune. US forces seize a sixth Venezuela-linked oil tanker in Caribbean Sea The tanker, Veronica, was seized in a predawn operation "without incident", the US military's Southern Command says. Actor Timothy Busfield charged with sexually abusing boys on set of TV series The actor starred in the West Wing TV series and is also known for the baseball film Field of Dreams. British Columbia ends drug decriminalisation pilot programme The pilot was meant to address BC's deadly opioid crisis, but has received heavy scrutiny from political opponents and members of the public. US to cut tariffs on Taiwanese goods after investment pledge Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said the deal would help boost semiconductor production in the US. Boeing knew of flaw in part linked to UPS plane crash, US safety board report says An aircraft that crashed in November had a structural flaw that had been identified by Boeing 15 years ago, investigators say. Watch: Astronauts return to Earth after medical evacuation Four astronauts who left the International Space Station (ISS) a month early due to one of the crew members falling ill have returned to Earth on Thursday. Actor Timothy Busfield charged with sexually abusing boys on set of TV series The actor starred in the West Wing TV series and is also known for the baseball film Field of Dreams. British Columbia ends drug decriminalisation pilot programme The pilot was meant to address BC's deadly opioid crisis, but has received heavy scrutiny from political opponents and members of the public. US to cut tariffs on Taiwanese goods after investment pledge Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said the deal would help boost semiconductor production in the US. Boeing knew of flaw in part linked to UPS plane crash, US safety board report says An aircraft that crashed in November had a structural flaw that had been identified by Boeing 15 years ago, investigators say. Watch: Astronauts return to Earth after medical evacuation Four astronauts who left the International Space Station (ISS) a month early due to one of the crew members falling ill have returned to Earth on Thursday. Watch/Listen Watch: Danes and Americans react to US threats against Greenland Concern and surprise in Copenhagen and the ‘Danish Capital of America’ as Trump doubles down on bid to bring Greenland under US control. Watch: Paraglider survives 500ft drop into ocean The man's powered paraglider malfunctioned causing him to crash into the water off the coast of Palm Beach County, Florida. Watch: Surveillance footage shows arson suspect in Mississippi synagogue fire A masked figure is caught on surveillance video inside pouring liquid before the blaze. Business in front, party in back at US mullet contest The contest, held in the US state of Pennsylvania, evaluates competitors on the style of their haircut, presentation and overall sense of commitment to the mullet. Watch: How could Trump respond to Iran crackdown? The US president and his administration have threatened "very strong options" to intervene in Iran, including military action. Watch/Listen Watch: Danes and Americans react to US threats against Greenland Concern and surprise in Copenhagen and the ‘Danish Capital of America’ as Trump doubles down on bid to bring Greenland under US control. Watch: Paraglider survives 500ft drop into ocean The man's powered paraglider malfunctioned causing him to crash into the water off the coast of Palm Beach County, Florida. Watch: Surveillance footage shows arson suspect in Mississippi synagogue fire A masked figure is caught on surveillance video inside pouring liquid before the blaze. Business in front, party in back at US mullet contest The contest, held in the US state of Pennsylvania, evaluates competitors on the style of their haircut, presentation and overall sense of commitment to the mullet. Watch: How could Trump respond to Iran crackdown? The US president and his administration have threatened "very strong options" to intervene in Iran, including military action. Features What is the Insurrection Act? Trump has threatened to invoke the law, which would allow him to use the military for law enforcement, to stop demonstrations in Minneapolis? Why two Canadian provinces are in a spat over Crown Royal whisky The UK-owned, Canadian-made whisky is testing a united "Team Canada" approach in the face of US tariffs. Decision time for Trump on Iran but what does he ultimately want? As Iran's deadly crackdown on anti-government protests continues, the US president is considering how best to respond. Key questions for FBI investigators to unpick in Minneapolis shooting Officials will examine video footage and policy guidelines as part of the investigation, experts told the BBC. Trump's foreign policy and what it might mean for the World Cup As a group of cross-party MPs calls on Fifa to consider expelling the USA from the World Cup, BBC Sport analyses what Donald Trump’s foreign policy means for the tournament. Features What is the Insurrection Act? Trump has threatened to invoke the law, which would allow him to use the military for law enforcement, to stop demonstrations in Minneapolis? Why two Canadian provinces are in a spat over Crown Royal whisky The UK-owned, Canadian-made whisky is testing a united "Team Canada" approach in the face of US tariffs. Decision time for Trump on Iran but what does he ultimately want? As Iran's deadly crackdown on anti-government protests continues, the US president is considering how best to respond. Key questions for FBI investigators to unpick in Minneapolis shooting Officials will examine video footage and policy guidelines as part of the investigation, experts told the BBC. Trump's foreign policy and what it might mean for the World Cup As a group of cross-party MPs calls on Fifa to consider expelling the USA from the World Cup, BBC Sport analyses what Donald Trump’s foreign policy means for the tournament. Latest updates Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Donald Trump's stand-off with the US central bank has recalled episodes in other countries - which ended badly for the economy. Trump threatens to invoke Insurrection Act to quell anti-ICE protests in Minnesota The rarely used law allows the president to use active-duty military personnel for law enforcement. Actor Timothy Busfield charged with sexually abusing boys on set of TV series The actor starred in the West Wing TV series and is also known for the baseball film Field of Dreams. Dozens charged in sports bribery scheme involving US university basketball players The indictment alleges that over three years individuals influenced or fixed men's basketball games. Federal agent shoots man in leg after Minneapolis shovel attack, officials say The incident comes as President Donald Trump threatens to use the Insurrection Act on protesters. British Columbia ends drug decriminalisation pilot programme The pilot was meant to address BC's deadly opioid crisis, but has received heavy scrutiny from political opponents and members of the public. What is the Insurrection Act? Trump has threatened to invoke the law, which would allow him to use the military for law enforcement, to stop demonstrations in Minneapolis? Watch: Danes and Americans react to US threats against Greenland Concern and surprise in Copenhagen and the ‘Danish Capital of America’ as Trump doubles down on bid to bring Greenland under US control. When does the Nasa Moon mission launch and who are the Artemis II crew? The first crewed Moon mission in 50 years could launch in February, ahead of a future lunar landing. 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Awards and nominations 2 Other accolades Toggle Other accolades subsection 2.1 Listicles 2.1 Listicles 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References List of awards and nominations received by Kim Seon-ho Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikidata item Kim at the 2017 MBC Awards .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}} Awards and nominations Award Wins Nominations Asia Artist Awards 9 11 Asia Model Awards 1 1 APAN Star Awards 0 1 Baeksang Art Awards 1 4 Blue Dragon Film Awards 1 2 Brand Customer Loyalty Awards 2 2 Buil Film Awards 1 2 Grand Bell Awards 1 1 Interpark Golden Ticket Awards 0 1 KBS Drama Awards 0 1 KBS Entertainment Awards 1 1 Korea Broadcasting Awards 1 1 MBC Drama Awards 2 3 OBS Hot Icons Awards 1 1 Seoul International Drama Awards 2 2 Seoul Global Movie Awards 0 1 Awards and nominations Award Wins Nominations Asia Artist Awards 9 11 Asia Model Awards 1 1 APAN Star Awards 0 1 Baeksang Art Awards 1 4 Blue Dragon Film Awards 1 2 Brand Customer Loyalty Awards 2 2 Buil Film Awards 1 2 Grand Bell Awards 1 1 Interpark Golden Ticket Awards 0 1 KBS Drama Awards 0 1 KBS Entertainment Awards 1 1 Korea Broadcasting Awards 1 1 MBC Drama Awards 2 3 OBS Hot Icons Awards 1 1 Seoul International Drama Awards 2 2 Seoul Global Movie Awards 0 1 Totals [ a ] Wins 24 Nominations 38 .mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}} Note .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:27em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:22.5em}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-alpha]{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-roman]{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-alpha]{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-greek]{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-roman]{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-alpha .references{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-roman .references{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-alpha .references{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-greek .references{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-roman .references{list-style-type:lower-roman} ^ Certain award groups do not simply award one winner. They acknowledge several different recipients, have runners-up, and have third place. Since this is a specific recognition and is different from losing an award, runner-up mentions are considered wins in this award tally. For simplification and to avoid errors, each award in this list has been presumed to have had a prior nomination. ^ Certain award groups do not simply award one winner. They acknowledge several different recipients, have runners-up, and have third place. Since this is a specific recognition and is different from losing an award, runner-up mentions are considered wins in this award tally. For simplification and to avoid errors, each award in this list has been presumed to have had a prior nomination. South Korean actor Kim Seon-ho ( Korean : 김선호 ) has been recognized with numerous awards and nominations in film and television. He has won a Baeksang Arts Award , one Blue Dragon Film Award , one Grand Bell Award , and a Buil Film Award . He has also won nine times at the Asia Artist Awards . In his television debut year, Kim won Best New Actor and the Excellence Award for Actor in a Monday-Tuesday Drama at the 2017 MBC Drama Awards for his role in the drama Two Cops (2017). Kim's breakthrough role in Start-Up (2021) earned him the Most Popular Actor Award at the 57th Baeksang Arts Awards , alongside a nomination for Best Supporting Actor – Television at the same ceremony. For this role, he also received the Emotive Award at the Asia Artist Awards , and his character Han Ji-pyeong was recognized as one of the 2021 Seoul Drama Awards ' characters of the year. Kim returned as the leading man in tvN romantic comedy series Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha (2021). In a year-end poll by Gallup Korea , Kim was named Gallup Korea's Television Actor of the Year . He also won Outstanding Actor at the 2022 Seoul Drama Awards . Kim made his feature film debut in Park Hoon-jung 's noir film The Childe (2023), where he was given top billing status. His portrayal of the nobleman in his debut film earned critical acclaim, leading to his winning the New Actor Award at the 32nd Buil Film Awards and the 59th Grand Bell Awards . In December 2023, Kim was nominated in the New Actor Award category and also received the Chung Chung Won Popular Star Award at the 44th Blue Dragon Film Awards . He also earned nominations in the Most Popular Actor and Best New Actor categories at the subsequent year's 60th Baeksang Arts Awards . Awards and nominations Award ceremony Year Category Nominee / Work Result Ref. APAN Star Awards 2024 Best Actor in a Short/Web Drama The Tyrant Nominated [ 1 ] Popular Male Actor Nominated [ 2 ] Asia Artist Awards 2020 Best Emotive Award – Actor Kim Seon-ho Won [ 3 ] Popularity Award – Actor Nominated [ 4 ] 2021 RET Popularity Award – Actor Won [ 5 ] [ 6 ] U+Idol Live Popularity Award – Actor Won [ 7 ] 2022 Asia Celebrity Award – Actor Won [ 8 ] Best Choice Award – Actor Won [ 9 ] DCM Popularity Award – Actor Won [ 10 ] Idol Plus Popularity Award – Actor Won [ 11 ] 2023 Asia Celebrity Award – Actor Won [ 12 ] Best Artist Award – Actor Won [ 13 ] Idol Plus Popularity Award – Actor Nominated [ 14 ] 2024 Nominated [ 15 ] Asia Model Awards [ A ] 2020 Model Star Award Won [ 17 ] Baeksang Arts Awards 2021 Best Supporting Actor – Television Start-Up Nominated [ 18 ] Most Popular Actor Kim Seon-ho Won [ 19 ] 2024 Best New Actor – Film The Childe Nominated [ 20 ] Blue Dragon Film Awards 2023 Best New Actor The Childe Nominated [ 21 ] Chung Jung-won Popular Star Award Won [ 22 ] Brand Customer Loyalty Awards [ B ] 2021 Trend Icon – Actor Kim Seon-ho Won [ 24 ] Male Multitainer Won Buil Film Awards 2023 Best New Actor The Childe Won [ 25 ] Popular Star Award Nominated [ 26 ] Grand Bell Awards 2023 Best New Actor Won [ 27 ] Interpark Golden Ticket Awards [ ko ] 2023 Best Actor in a Play Touching The Void Nominated [ 28 ] KBS Drama Awards 2017 Best New Actor Strongest Deliveryman and Good Manager Nominated [ 29 ] KBS Entertainment Awards 2020 Rookie Award – Show/Variety Category 2 Days & 1 Night Season 4 Won [ 30 ] Korea Broadcasting Award [ ko ] 2021 Popularity Award – Entertainer Won [ 31 ] MBC Drama Awards 2017 Excellence Award, Actor in a Monday-Tuesday Drama Two Cops Won [ 32 ] Best New Actor Won Best Comic Character Nominated [ 33 ] OBS Hot Icon Awards [ C ] 2022 2022 Hot Icon Award 'Proven Trend' Kim Seon-ho Won [ 35 ] Seoul Global Movie Awards 2025 Popularity Award – Actor The Tyrant Nominated [ 36 ] Seoul International Drama Awards 2021 Character of the Year Han Ji-pyeong of Start-Up Won [ 37 ] 2022 Outstanding Korean Actor Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha Won [ 38 ] 2025 Outstanding Asian Star The Tyrant Won [ 39 ] Other accolades Listicles Publisher Year Listicle Placement Ref. Allure Korea 2016 Rising stars, New faces on stage Shortlist [ D ] [ 40 ] Cine21 2020 New Actors to watch out for in 2021 3rd [ 41 ] 2021 New Actors to watch out for in 2022 5th [ E ] [ 42 ] Actors to watch out for in 2022 6th [ F ] Forbes Korea Power Celebrity 40 31st [ 43 ] Gallup Korea 2020 Television Actor of the Year 17th [ 44 ] 2021 1st [ 45 ] 2022 20th [ 46 ] Joy News 24 [ ko ] 2021 Best Actor of the year 4th [ 47 ] 2023 Rising Star Film Actor of the year 5th [ G ] [ 48 ] Movie Walker Press [ ja ] 2024 10 Korean Actors that Movie Writers Recommended in 2024 Top 10 [ 49 ] Sports Dong-a 2018 The Star that Will Shine in 2018 (Actor) Shortlist [ H ] [ 50 ] Wavve 2020 Wavve Award Popular Star [ I ] 3rd [ 51 ] See also Kim Seon-ho discography Kim Seon-ho filmography Kim Seon-ho theater Notes ^ Asia Model Awards is an annual ceremony that recognizes Asia's top models and celebrities. [ 16 ] ^ Brand Customer Loyalty Awards is an annual event which selects and awards the most influential brands in society and popular culture, determined through national consumer surveys. It is organized by the Korea Consumer Forum and Brand Keys , a top 10 American brand consulting organization. [ 23 ] ^ OBS Hot Icon Awards is an entertainment popularity award given by OBS Gyeongin TV since 2013. [ 34 ] ^ Shortlisted with Jang Eun-ah, Lim Bye-ol, and Kim Sung-cheol ^ Kim Seon-ho mentioned together with Rowoon , Wi Ha-joon , Song Kang , Byeon Woo-seok , Lee Jun-young ^ Kim Seon-ho mentioned together with Wi Ha-joon , Kim Soo-hyun , Jo Jung-suk , Park Jeong-min , Song Kang-ho , Ma Dong-seok , Ahn Bo-hyun , Ryu Jun-yeol , Choi Woo-shik ^ Tied for 5th place with 6 votes each with Do Kyung-soo , Kang Tae-joo and Lee Shin-young ^ Shortlisted with Dong-ha , Seo Eun-soo , Won Jin-ah , and Ha Jun ^ Winners were picked by star-specific Wavve editor. 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Archived from the original on January 16, 2021 . Retrieved January 16, 2021 . Kim, Seong-hoon (December 28, 2020). [국내뉴스] 2021년 어떤 작품, 어떤 배우가 뜰까... 대한민국 영상 콘텐츠 산업 리더 55인에게 물었다 [[Domestic News] What works and which actors will appear in 2021... We asked 55 leaders in the Korean video content industry]. Cine21 (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 28, 2020 . Retrieved November 30, 2022 . Jo, Hyu-na (December 29, 2020). 2021년 가장 주목해야 할 배우는... 한국 콘텐츠 산업 이끄는 리더 55인에게 물었다 [Who are the most noteworthy actors in 2021? We asked 55 leaders of the Korean content industry]. Cine21 (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 30, 2020 . Retrieved February 5, 2024 – via Naver . Jo, Hyu-na (January 15, 2021). 2021년 한국 엔터테인먼트 산업 전망 - 김태리, 전종서, 류준열, 김선호...배우들의 세대교체 [Korean Entertainment Industry Outlook for 2021 - Kim Tae-ri, Jeon Jong-seo, Ryu Jun-yeol, Kim Seon-ho... Generational change of actors]. Cine21 (in Korean). Archived from the original on January 16, 2021 . Retrieved January 16, 2021 . ^ Bae, Dong-mi (December 31, 2021). 2022년 주목해야 할 작품과 배우는...한국 영상산업 리더 62명이 꼽았다 [The works and actors to pay attention to in 2022... Selected by 62 leaders in the Korean video industry]. Cine21 (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 31, 2021 . Retrieved December 31, 2021 . ^ Park, Ji-hyun; Kim, Min-soo; Shin, Yoon-ae (April 23, 2021). 2021 포브스코리아 선정 파워 셀럽 40 [2021 Power Celebrity Selected by Forbes Korea 40]. JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 28, 2021 . Retrieved May 21, 2021 – via Joins. Park, Ji-hyun; Kim, Min-soo; Shin, Yoon-ae (April 26, 2021). 2021 포브스코리아 선정 파워 셀럽 40 [2021 Power Celebrity Selected by Forbes Korea]. Forbes Korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on May 11, 2025 . Retrieved September 18, 2025 . Park, Ji-hyun; Kim, Min-soo; Shin, Yoon-ae (April 23, 2021). 2021 포브스코리아 선정 파워 셀럽 40 [2021 Power Celebrity Selected by Forbes Korea 40]. JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 28, 2021 . Retrieved May 21, 2021 – via Joins. Park, Ji-hyun; Kim, Min-soo; Shin, Yoon-ae (April 26, 2021). 2021 포브스코리아 선정 파워 셀럽 40 [2021 Power Celebrity Selected by Forbes Korea]. Forbes Korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on May 11, 2025 . Retrieved September 18, 2025 . ^ 2020년 올해를 빛낸 탤런트 - 최근 14년간 추이 포함 [Talent Shines This Year 2020 - Including Trends In The Last 14 Years]. Gallup Korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 18, 2025 . Retrieved October 14, 2024 . Hong, Se-young (December 16, 2020). 김희애 '올해를 빛낸 탤런트' 1위, 박보검·현빈 2·3위 [공식] [Kim Hee-ae ranked 1st in 'Talent who shined this year', Park Bo-gum and Hyun Bin ranked 2nd and 3rd [Official]]. Sports Donga (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 5, 2024 . Retrieved September 5, 2024 . 2020년 올해를 빛낸 탤런트 - 최근 14년간 추이 포함 [Talent Shines This Year 2020 - Including Trends In The Last 14 Years]. Gallup Korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 18, 2025 . Retrieved October 14, 2024 . Hong, Se-young (December 16, 2020). 김희애 '올해를 빛낸 탤런트' 1위, 박보검·현빈 2·3위 [공식] [Kim Hee-ae ranked 1st in 'Talent who shined this year', Park Bo-gum and Hyun Bin ranked 2nd and 3rd [Official]]. Sports Donga (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 5, 2024 . Retrieved September 5, 2024 . ^ 2021년 올해를 빛낸 탤런트 - 최근 15년간 추이 포함 [Talent Shines This Year 2020 - Including Trends In The Last 15 Years]. Gallup Korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 18, 2025 . Retrieved October 14, 2024 . Kim Ye-ji (December 14, 2021). "식혜커플" 김선호·신민아, 올해 빛낸 탤런트 1·2위 ["Sikhye Couple" Kim Seon-ho and Shin Min-ah ranked first and second in this year's brilliant talent]. Newsis (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 14, 2021 . Retrieved December 14, 2021 . 2021년 올해를 빛낸 탤런트 - 최근 15년간 추이 포함 [Talent Shines This Year 2020 - Including Trends In The Last 15 Years]. Gallup Korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 18, 2025 . Retrieved October 14, 2024 . Kim Ye-ji (December 14, 2021). "식혜커플" 김선호·신민아, 올해 빛낸 탤런트 1·2위 ["Sikhye Couple" Kim Seon-ho and Shin Min-ah ranked first and second in this year's brilliant talent]. Newsis (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 14, 2021 . Retrieved December 14, 2021 . ^ 2022년 올해를 빛낸 탤런트 - 최근 16년간 추이 포함 [Talent Shines This Year 2022 - Including Trends In The Last 16 Years]. Gallup Korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 18, 2025 . Retrieved October 14, 2024 . Park, Dong-je (December 13, 2022). '우영우' 박은빈, 올해를 빛낸 탤런트 1위..김혜수·남궁민·고두심·송중기 상위권 [Park Eun-bin, known as "Woo Young-woo," tops the list of talents who shined this year, trailing Kim Hye-soo, Namgoong Min, Go Doo-shim, and Song Joong-ki]. Breaknews (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 19, 2025 . Retrieved September 19, 2025 . 2022년 올해를 빛낸 탤런트 - 최근 16년간 추이 포함 [Talent Shines This Year 2022 - Including Trends In The Last 16 Years]. Gallup Korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 18, 2025 . Retrieved October 14, 2024 . Park, Dong-je (December 13, 2022). '우영우' 박은빈, 올해를 빛낸 탤런트 1위..김혜수·남궁민·고두심·송중기 상위권 [Park Eun-bin, known as "Woo Young-woo," tops the list of talents who shined this year, trailing Kim Hye-soo, Namgoong Min, Go Doo-shim, and Song Joong-ki]. Breaknews (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 19, 2025 . Retrieved September 19, 2025 . ^ Park, Jin-young (November 22, 2021). [창간17년] 눈부신 이정재, 2021 최고의 배우…구교환·김선호 '대세' [[17 years of publication] The dazzling Lee Jung-jae, 2021 best actor... Koo Kyo-hwan and Kim Seon-ho 'trend']. JoyNews24 (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 11, 2021 . Retrieved November 11, 2021 . ^ Park, Jin-young (November 8, 2023). [창간19년] 고민시, 올해 라이징스타 1위…김시은·고규필 빛났다 [[19th Anniversary] Go Min-si takes first place among this year's rising stars... Kim Si-eun and Go Gyu-pil shine]. Joynews24 (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 8, 2023 . Retrieved November 8, 2023 . ^ Torii, Miho (January 21, 2024). キム・ソンホ、チェ・ジョンヒョプ、イ・レ...2024年に映画ライターが"推す"韓国俳優10人は誰? [Kim Seon-ho, Choi Jung-hyop, Lee Ree... Who are the 10 Korean actors that movie writers "recommended" in 2024?]. Movie Walker Japan (in Japanese). Archived from the original on September 18, 2025 . Retrieved January 21, 2024 . ^ 동하 VS 김선호, 2018 라이징 스타는? [Dong-ha vs Kim Seon-ho, who is the 2018 rising star?]. Sports Donga (in Korean). December 26, 2017. Archived from the original on February 19, 2025 . Retrieved February 19, 2025 . ^ Park, Kyung-hee (December 21, 2020). 방탄소년단·무한도전·김사부2·런닝맨, '2020 웨이브어워즈' 1위 [BTS, Infinite Challenge, Teacher Kim 2, Running Man, 1st place at '2020 Wavve Awards']. Singlelist (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 18, 2025 . Retrieved November 2, 2024 . Lists of awards received by South Korean actor CS1 uses Korean-language script (ko) CS1 Korean-language sources (ko) CS1: unfit URL CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja) CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja) Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Featured lists Use mdy dates from September 2025 Articles containing Korean-language text This page was last edited on 14 January 2026, at 06:57 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Legal & safety contacts Code of Conduct Developers Statistics Cookie statement Mobile view
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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told 16 hours ago Share Save Jiyar Gol BBC Persian Share Save Reuters Rights groups say more than 2,400 people were killed in the authorities' violent crackdown on protests Families of people killed in the protests in Iran have told the BBC that the authorities are demanding large sums of money to return their bodies for burial. Multiple sources have told BBC Persian that bodies are being held in mortuaries and hospitals and that security forces will not release them unless their relatives hand over money. At least 2,435 people have been killed during more than two weeks of protests across the country. One family in the northern city of Rasht told the BBC that security forces demanded 700 million tomans ($5,000; £3,700) to release the body of their loved one. It was being held at the Poursina Hospital mortuary, along with at least 70 other dead protesters, they said. Meanwhile in Tehran, the family of a Kurdish seasonal construction worker went to collect his body, only to be told they must pay a billion tomans ($7,000; £5,200) to receive it. The family told the BBC that they could not afford the fee and were forced to leave without their son's body. A construction worker in Iran typically earns less than $100 a month. In some cases, hospital staff have phoned the relatives of the dead to give them an advance warning to come and get the bodies before security forces can extort any funds. BBC Persian has been told about a woman - who we are not identifying for her safety - who did not know her husband was killed until she received a phone call on 9 January on his phone from hospital staff. They told her she should quickly come and collect his body before security forces arrived and demanded payment for its release. BBC Persian was told about this situation by a London-based relative, who has spoken to her. The woman then took her two children to the hospital to find her husband's body. She put it in the back of a pickup truck, and drove for seven hours to their hometown in western Iran to bury him. "I rode in the back of the pickup truck, crying over his body for seven hours while my children sat in the front seat," she told her London relative. BBC Persian has also received reports that officials at Tehran's Behesht-e Zahra mortuary are telling families that if they claim their child was a member of the Basij paramilitary force and was killed by protesters, the body will be released without charge. The family member told the BBC in a message: "We were asked to participate in a pro-government rally and portray the body as that of a martyr. We did not agree to this." Iran judiciary denies plan to execute detained protester Erfan Soltani Tehran morgue videos show the brutality of Iran's crackdown on protesters 'I carried my wife's body for an hour and a half' - BBC hears stories of protesters killed in Iran In another case in Tehran, a source told BBC Persian that several families broke into a mortuary to retrieve bodies out of fear they would be taken away by the authorities. "Several families, fearing that the authorities might keep the bodies or bury them without their knowledge, broke open the morgue door and pulled the bodies out of ambulances," the source told the BBC. The families then guarded the bodies for several hours on the ground in the hospital courtyard to prevent them from being taken away until they could find private ambulances to transport them, the source said. An internet and communications blackout has made it difficult to get a full picture of what is happening on the ground. International human-rights groups have no direct access to the country and, along with other international news organisations, the BBC is not allowed by the Iranian government to report on the ground. Demonstrations began in the capital, Tehran, on 29 December, following a sharp fall in the value of the Iranian currency against the dollar. As the protests reached dozens of other towns and cities, they turned against Iran's clerical rulers and security forces launched a violent crackdown. The protests escalated significantly last Thursday and were met with deadly force by authorities. According to the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), at least 2,435 protesters have been killed since the unrest began, as well as 13 children and 153 people affiliated with the security forces or government. It reports that another 18,470 protesters have been arrested. Meanwhile, arrests have continued across the country. Security forces and Revolutionary Guard intelligence units have detained activists, lawyers, and ordinary citizens. Bowen: Authoritarian regimes die gradually then suddenly, but Iran is not there yet Why are there protests in Iran and what has Trump said about US action? Referee and student among hundreds killed in Iran protests Get our flagship newsletter with all the headlines you need to start the day. Sign up here. Iran Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Families of people killed in the protests in Iran have told the BBC that the authorities are demanding large sums of money to return their bodies for burial. Multiple sources have told BBC Persian that bodies are being held in mortuaries and hospitals and that security forces will not release them unless their relatives hand over money. At least 2,435 people have been killed during more than two weeks of protests across the country. One family in the northern city of Rasht told the BBC that security forces demanded 700 million tomans ($5,000; £3,700) to release the body of their loved one. It was being held at the Poursina Hospital mortuary, along with at least 70 other dead protesters, they said. Meanwhile in Tehran, the family of a Kurdish seasonal construction worker went to collect his body, only to be told they must pay a billion tomans ($7,000; £5,200) to receive it. The family told the BBC that they could not afford the fee and were forced to leave without their son's body. A construction worker in Iran typically earns less than $100 a month. In some cases, hospital staff have phoned the relatives of the dead to give them an advance warning to come and get the bodies before security forces can extort any funds. BBC Persian has been told about a woman - who we are not identifying for her safety - who did not know her husband was killed until she received a phone call on 9 January on his phone from hospital staff. They told her she should quickly come and collect his body before security forces arrived and demanded payment for its release. BBC Persian was told about this situation by a London-based relative, who has spoken to her. The woman then took her two children to the hospital to find her husband's body. She put it in the back of a pickup truck, and drove for seven hours to their hometown in western Iran to bury him. "I rode in the back of the pickup truck, crying over his body for seven hours while my children sat in the front seat," she told her London relative. BBC Persian has also received reports that officials at Tehran's Behesht-e Zahra mortuary are telling families that if they claim their child was a member of the Basij paramilitary force and was killed by protesters, the body will be released without charge. The family member told the BBC in a message: "We were asked to participate in a pro-government rally and portray the body as that of a martyr. We did not agree to this." Iran judiciary denies plan to execute detained protester Erfan Soltani Tehran morgue videos show the brutality of Iran's crackdown on protesters 'I carried my wife's body for an hour and a half' - BBC hears stories of protesters killed in Iran In another case in Tehran, a source told BBC Persian that several families broke into a mortuary to retrieve bodies out of fear they would be taken away by the authorities. "Several families, fearing that the authorities might keep the bodies or bury them without their knowledge, broke open the morgue door and pulled the bodies out of ambulances," the source told the BBC. The families then guarded the bodies for several hours on the ground in the hospital courtyard to prevent them from being taken away until they could find private ambulances to transport them, the source said. An internet and communications blackout has made it difficult to get a full picture of what is happening on the ground. International human-rights groups have no direct access to the country and, along with other international news organisations, the BBC is not allowed by the Iranian government to report on the ground. Demonstrations began in the capital, Tehran, on 29 December, following a sharp fall in the value of the Iranian currency against the dollar. As the protests reached dozens of other towns and cities, they turned against Iran's clerical rulers and security forces launched a violent crackdown. The protests escalated significantly last Thursday and were met with deadly force by authorities. According to the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), at least 2,435 protesters have been killed since the unrest began, as well as 13 children and 153 people affiliated with the security forces or government. It reports that another 18,470 protesters have been arrested. Meanwhile, arrests have continued across the country. Security forces and Revolutionary Guard intelligence units have detained activists, lawyers, and ordinary citizens. Bowen: Authoritarian regimes die gradually then suddenly, but Iran is not there yet Why are there protests in Iran and what has Trump said about US action? Referee and student among hundreds killed in Iran protests Get our flagship newsletter with all the headlines you need to start the day. Sign up here. 'I was hit in the face by pellets': Iranians on border describe violence and more protests US accuses South Africa military of 'cosying up to Iran' Investigation after Air India jet engine sucks in cargo container at Delhi airport Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weather BBC Shop BritBox Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weather BBC Shop BritBox BBC in other languages The BBC is in multiple languages Read the BBC In your own language Oduu Afaan Oromootiin Amharic ዜና በአማርኛ Arabic عربي Azeri AZƏRBAYCAN Bangla বাংলা Burmese မြန်မာ Chinese 中文网 Dari دری French AFRIQUE Hausa HAUSA Hindi हिन्दी Gaelic NAIDHEACHDAN Gujarati ગુજરાતીમાં સમાચાર Igbo AKỤKỌ N’IGBO Indonesian INDONESIA Japanese 日本語 Kinyarwanda GAHUZA Kirundi KIRUNDI Korean 한국어 Kyrgyz Кыргыз Marathi मराठी Nepali नेपाली Noticias para hispanoparlantes Pashto پښتو Persian فارسی Pidgin Polish PO POLSKU Portuguese BRASIL Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ Russian НА РУССКОМ Serbian NA SRPSKOM Sinhala සිංහල Somali SOMALI Swahili HABARI KWA KISWAHILI Tamil தமிழில் செய்திகள் Telugu తెలుగు వార్తలు Thai ข่าวภาษาไทย Tigrinya ዜና ብትግርኛ Turkish TÜRKÇE Ukrainian УКРАЇНСЬКA Urdu اردو Uzbek O'ZBEK Vietnamese TIẾNG VIỆT Welsh NEWYDDION Yoruba ÌRÒYÌN NÍ YORÙBÁ The BBC is in multiple languages Read the BBC In your own language Terms of Use Subscription Terms About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Contact the BBC Advertise with us Do not share or sell my info BBC.com Help & FAQs Content Index Terms of Use Subscription Terms About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Contact the BBC Advertise with us Do not share or sell my info BBC.com Help & FAQs Content Index Copyright 2026 BBC. 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Wikipedia : Today's featured list/January 2026 Project page Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version WP:TFLA WP:TFLA 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 January February March April May June July August September October November December v t e Featured content: Featured articles Featured lists Featured pictures Featured topics Featured list tools: Featured list criteria Featured list candidates Featured list removal candidates Featured list statistics Wikipedians by promoted featured list nominations Today's featured list This month's queue TFL submissions TFL statistics Featured lists that have appeared as TFL Featured lists yet to appear as TFL Featured list log Random featured list Former featured lists Removal candidates log v t e Featured content: Featured articles Featured lists Featured pictures Featured topics Featured list tools: Featured list criteria Featured list candidates Featured list removal candidates Featured list statistics Wikipedians by promoted featured list nominations Today's featured list This month's queue TFL submissions TFL statistics Featured lists that have appeared as TFL Featured lists yet to appear as TFL This month's queue TFL submissions TFL statistics Featured lists that have appeared as TFL Featured lists yet to appear as TFL Featured list log Random featured list Former featured lists Removal candidates log January 2 There have been many adaptations of the French novel Manon Lescaut (1731) by Antoine François Prévost into stage plays, ballets, operas, and films. The novel tells a tragic love story about a French nobleman (known only as the Chevalier des Grieux) and a common woman (Manon Lescaut). The first adaptation was a theatrical comedy in 1772. Early theatrical and operatic adaptations were not particularly successful, but several major operas were produced in the 19th century. The most renowned adaptations of Manon Lescaut are operas by Daniel Auber (1856), Jules Massenet (1884), and Giacomo Puccini (1893; performance pictured ). Film adaptations followed as soon as the medium was invented, beginning with a 1908 silent-film adaptation of Puccini's opera. ( Full list... ) Songs recorded by Jimi Hendrix Roman Catholic archbishops of New York Michelin-starred restaurants in Thailand Archive More featured lists view talk edit history watch January 5 The U.S. Figure Skating Championships are an annual figure skating competition to crown the national champions of the United States in figure skating . Organized by U.S. Figure Skating , medals are awarded in men's singles, women's singles , pair skating and ice dance , at the senior and junior levels. The first U.S. Championships were held in 1914 in New Haven, Connecticut ; while they were interrupted during World War I, they have been held without interruption since 1920. Dick Button and Roger Turner are tied for winning the most U.S. Championships titles in men's singles (with seven each), while Maribel Vinson and Michelle Kwan are tied for winning the most titles in women's singles (with nine each). Theresa Weld-Blanchard and Nathaniel Niles hold the record in pair skating (with nine), while Meryl Davis and Charlie White , and Madison Chock and Evan Bates , are tied for winning the most titles in ice dance (with six each). ( Full list... ) Adaptations of Manon Lescaut Songs recorded by Jimi Hendrix Roman Catholic archbishops of New York Archive More featured lists view talk edit history watch January 7 American musician, singer and songwriter Chuck Mosley recorded more than 100 songs during his career , both as a solo artist and as a member of Faith No More , Cement, and Primitive Race . Mosley began his career in Los Angeles, performing in the local bands the Animated and Haircuts That Kill, before joining Faith No More in 1983. He appeared on two albums with the group, We Care a Lot (1985) and the follow-up Introduce Yourself (1987), before being fired for "erratic behaviour" the following year. After Faith No More, Mosley briefly joined the group Bad Brains before moving on to form Cement. The latter group released two albums – Cement and The Man with the Action Hair – before a bus accident, which left Mosley with a broken back, curtailed their career. Mosley then left the music industry for several years before returning in 2009 with his solo debut, Will Rap Over Hard Rock for Food . He joined the musical supergroup Primitive Race for their album Soul Pretender , which was released a week before his death in 2017. ( Full list... ) U.S. Figure Skating Championships Adaptations of Manon Lescaut Songs recorded by Jimi Hendrix Archive More featured lists view talk edit history watch January 9 There are 39 constituencies of the Bahamian National Assembly , the lower house of the bicameral legislature of The Bahamas , an island country in the Caribbean . It is housed at the Bahamian Parliament Building in Nassau , the national capital. The current Assembly was elected by the general election held on 16 September 2021 . The Members of Parliament (MPs) are directly elected from single-seat constituencies and sit for a term of five years. The current constituencies are based on the recommendations of the Constituency Commission in 2021. The commission conducts a review of the electoral boundaries every five years and makes recommendations to keep constituencies roughly the same size while considering other factors like "the needs of sparsely populated areas". The constituency of MICAL is the smallest in terms of the number of voters (1,392), while Golden Isles is the largest with 7,391 voters. ( Full list... ) Songs recorded by Chuck Mosley U.S. Figure Skating Championships Adaptations of Manon Lescaut Archive More featured lists view talk edit history watch January 12 South Korean actor Kim Seon-ho has been recognized with numerous awards and nominations in film and television . He has won a Baeksang Arts Award , one Blue Dragon Film Award , one Grand Bell Award , and a Buil Film Award . Kim has also won nine times at the Asia Artist Awards . In the year of his television debut, Kim won Best New Actor and the Excellence Award for an Actor in a Monday–Tuesday Drama at the 2017 MBC Drama Awards for his role in the drama Two Cops (2017). Kim's breakthrough role in Start-Up (2021) earned him the Most Popular Actor award at the 57th Baeksang Arts Awards , alongside a nomination for Best Supporting Actor – Television at the same ceremony. Kim made his feature film debut in Park Hoon-jung 's noir The Childe (2023), where he was given top-billing status. His portrayal of the nobleman in The Childe earned critical acclaim, leading to his winning the New Actor award at the 32nd Buil Film Awards and the 59th Grand Bell Awards . ( Full list... ) National Assembly constituencies of the Bahamas Songs recorded by Chuck Mosley U.S. Figure Skating Championships Archive More featured lists view talk edit history watch January 14 The Green Bay Packers participated in 35 drafts of players between 1936 and 1969 . The Packers have competed in the National Football League (NFL) since 1921, two years after their original founding. The NFL draft , officially known as the "NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting", is an annual event that serves as the league's most common source of player recruitment. The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings. The Packers participated in the league's initial draft in 1936 , as well as every year since then, and additionally took part in the 1950 All-America Football Conference dispersal draft when that league merged with the NFL. Twelve of the players drafted by the Packers between 1936 and 1969 have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame . Eleven of these players, along with 33 other Packers draftees, have been inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame . ( This list is part of a featured topic : Green Bay Packers draft history .) Awards and nominations received by Kim Seon-ho National Assembly constituencies of the Bahamas Songs recorded by Chuck Mosley Archive More featured lists view talk edit history watch January 16 There are sixty-three extant species of heteromyids , members of Heteromyidae , a family of small mammals in the order Rodentia . Members include kangaroo rats (example pictured) , kangaroo mice , pocket mice , and spiny pocket mice . They are found in North America, Central America, and the northwest tip of South America, primarily in forests, shrublands , and deserts, though some species can be found in grasslands or rocky areas. The sixty-three extant species in Heteromyidae are divided into three subfamilies: Dipodomyinae , containing twenty-two species of kangaroo rats and kangaroo mice in two genera; Heteromyinae , containing fourteen species of spiny pocket mice in a single genus; and Perognathinae , containing twenty-seven species of pocket mice in two genera. ( Full list... ) Green Bay Packers draft picks (1936–1969) Awards and nominations received by Kim Seon-ho National Assembly constituencies of the Bahamas Archive More featured lists view talk edit history watch January 19 English actor Josette Simon's first theatrical role was as a chorus member in the Leicester Haymarket Theatre production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat , which was followed by several minor roles in other productions at the same venue. Her first television role was as Dayna Mellanby in the third and fourth series of the television sci-fi series Blake's 7 from 1980 to 1981. In 1984 she starred as Dorcas Ableman in Golden Girls , directed by Barry Kyle , which became a breakthrough role for her. Later that year she landed her first leading role at the Royal Shakespeare Company , the first for a black actress, when she was cast by Kyle as Rosaline in Love's Labour's Lost . She won the Evening Standard 's Best Actress award , a Critics' Circle Theatre Award , and Plays and Players Critic Awards for Arthur Miller 's After the Fall , in which she played Maggie, thought to have been based on Marilyn Monroe . ( Full list... ) Heteromyids Green Bay Packers draft picks (1936–1969) Awards and nominations received by Kim Seon-ho Archive More featured lists view talk edit history watch January 21 As of 2026, Ukraine 's national register has 120 Intangible Cultural Heritage elements , seven of which are also recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Under the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage , UNESCO defines intangible cultural heritage as non-physical traditions and practices performed by a people. Ukraine ratified the convention on 27 May 2008, and since 2012 its Ministry of Culture has maintained a national register to protect the traditions and make them eligible for inclusion on UNESCO's lists. Petrykivka decorative painting became Ukraine's first internationally recognized element in 2013. The egg painting tradition of pysanka ( pictured ) – the only transnational element, shared with Estonia – and the safeguarding programme for the kobza and wheel lyre instrument tradition were most recently inscribed in 2024. ( Full list... ) Performances by Josette Simon Heteromyids Green Bay Packers draft picks (1936–1969) Archive More featured lists view talk edit history watch January 23 There are nine World Heritage Sites in Morocco , all selected for their cultural significance. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention , established in 1972. Cultural heritage consists of monuments (such as architectural works, monumental sculptures, or inscriptions), groups of buildings, and sites (including archaeological sites). The Kingdom of Morocco accepted the convention on 28 October 1975, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list. Morocco's first site, Medina of Fez (pictured) , was inscribed on the list at the 5th Session of the World Heritage Committee, hold in Paris, France in 1981. The most recent inscription, Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage , was added to the list in 2012. ( Full list... ) Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Ukraine Performances by Josette Simon Heteromyids Archive More featured lists view talk edit history watch January 26 The Coretta Scott King Award is an annual award presented by the Coretta Scott King Book Award Round Table, part of the American Library Association (ALA). Named for Coretta Scott King , wife of Martin Luther King Jr. , this award recognizes outstanding books for young adults and children by African Americans that reflect the African American experience. Awards are given both to authors and to illustrators for universal human values. The first author award was given in 1970. In 1974, the award was expanded to honor illustrators as well as authors. Starting in 1978, runner-up Author Honor Books have been recognized. Recognition of runner-up Illustrator Honor Books began in 1981. In addition, the Coretta Scott King Awards committee has given the Virginia Hamilton Award for Lifetime Achievement, starting in 2010, and beginning in 1996 an occasional John Steptoe Award for New Talent. ( Full list... ) World Heritage Sites in Morocco Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Ukraine List of performances by Josette Simon Archive More featured lists view talk edit history watch January 28 American rock band the Linda Lindas have recorded songs for one studio album , two extended plays (EPs) , multiple singles, and other album appearances. The band consists of guitarist Lucia de la Garza, drummer Mila de la Garza, guitarist Bela Salazar and bassist Eloise Wong. The Linda Lindas formed in 2018, and started out as a cover band . The band released their debut single, "Claudia Kishi", independently in 2020, followed by the EP The Linda Lindas . The Linda Lindas released their debut album, entitled Growing Up , in 2022, and their second album, No Obligation , in 2024. Along with their main catalog, the Linda Lindas have appeared on one cover , one remix , and one tribute album , as well as soundtracks . The band has released 40 songs, of which 8 are covers , and most were produced by Carlos de la Garza , the father of band members Lucia and Mila. ( Full list... ) Coretta Scott King Award World Heritage Sites in Morocco List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Ukraine Archive More featured lists view talk edit history watch January 30 The discography of South African singer Tyla consists of one studio album, two extended plays (EP), 23 singles, and 22 music videos. Her self-titled debut studio album was released on 22 March 2024 and debut at number 24 on the US Billboard 200 . It was led by the global hit " Water ", which became the first song by a South African solo artist to enter the US Billboard Hot 100 in 66 years, peaking at number 7 and achieving multi-platinum status in several countries. Further singles included " Truth or Dare ", " Art ", and " Jump ". A deluxe edition followed on 11 October 2024, spawning the single " Push 2 Start ". In 2025, Tyla released the WWP EP on 25 July, preceded by the singles " Bliss " and " Is It ", the latter giving her her biggest Spotify debut to date. She contributed " Everything Goes with Blue " to the Smurfs soundtrack , and " Show Me Love ". As a featured artist, Tyla appeared on Cardi B 's " Nice Guy ", and Lisa 's " When I'm with You ". American rapper Yung Miami accused Tyla of stealing " Chanel " prior to its release. ( Full list... ) Songs recorded by the Linda Lindas Coretta Scott King Award World Heritage Sites in Morocco Archive More featured lists view talk edit history watch Wikipedia Today's featured list archives This page was last edited on 31 December 2025, at 05:24 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ; additional terms may apply. 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Life and career Toggle Life and career subsection 1.1 Early life 1.2 Entertainment career 1.3 Personal life 1.3.1 Illness and death 1.1 Early life 1.2 Entertainment career 1.3 Personal life 1.3.1 Illness and death 1.3.1 Illness and death 2 References Aoi Fujino 日本語 中文 Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikidata item Aoi Fujino Born ( 1998-09-29 ) 29 September 1998 Died 5 January 2026 (2026-01-05) (aged 27) Occupation Gravure idol Years active 2020–2025 Employer Switch Promotion Aoi Fujino ( 藤乃 あおい , Fujino Aoi ; 29 September 1998 – 5 January 2026) was a Japanese gravure idol . After making her debut in July 2020, she posed for several magazines such as Flash [ ja ] , won several awards, and released a photobook in 2022. She took a brief hiatus due to her cancer diagnosis from 2023 to 2024, before completely retiring shortly before her death. Life and career Early life Fujino, a native of Kanazawa , was born on 29 September 1998, [ 1 ] and her family home was located in an area near the Sai River [ ja ] . [ 2 ] She played badminton during elementary and junior high school, and she joined the light music club during high school, but rarely went to school during her last two years at the latter and worked part-time almost constantly. [ 3 ] After dropping out from a fashion vocational school due to her issues with personal vision, she returned to her hometown and spent two years working part-time as a freeter , co-managing an izakaya at night with its owner. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] After meeting up with a scout from her vocational school, [ 4 ] Fujino moved to Tokyo and debuted as a gravure idol in July 2020. [ 1 ] Entertainment career Her first image video, Walk! , was released by SpiceVisual [ ja ] in November 2020 and ranked first in DMM 's 2021 Gravure Idol Image Video Annual Sales chart. [ 2 ] In October 2021, she modeled for Platinum Flash [ ja ] Vol. 17 alongside several idols from the AKB48 Group and Sakamichi Series . [ 5 ] In December 2021, she won the Grand Prix at the Gravure of the Year 2021 awards. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] She also won the Weekly Playboy 2021 East Top Yokozuna title and the Photo Session Grand Prize at the 2021 Tokyo Lily Annual MVP Awards. [ 4 ] On 3 March 2022, she was part of Weekly Young Jump ' s Young Jump BuzzGirls unit. [ 8 ] In August 2022, she made her semi-nude debut on Flash . [ 9 ] [ 10 ] On 25 August 2022, her first photobook, Aoi , was released by Futabasha . [ 10 ] Due to her proportions, Fujino was known as the " Kaga -hyakumangoku Bust" [ 11 ] [ 12 ] and the "Dynamite Body of Hokuriku ". [ 5 ] Zakzak said that "she graced evening newspapers, sports newspapers, and web news with her characteristic bright smile and beautiful gravure photos," [ 4 ] and Oricon News also noted that she was "known for her captivating bikini appearances". [ 5 ] However, she initially recalled in 2021 that her figure was a source of insecurity for her, [ 5 ] before overcoming it by September 2025. [ 13 ] In addition to modeling, she also made appearances on television shows, including in the variety show Nikenme Dōsuru? [ ja ] . [ 4 ] Personal life Fujino was a whiskey lover, and her favorite Scotch brand was Macallan . [ 14 ] Illness and death After feeling unwell for a few months, Fujino was diagnosed with a malignant rhabdomyosarcoma . [ 15 ] She announced her cancer diagnosis in April 2023 and left the hospital in July 2023. [ 16 ] She returned to gravure idol work in August 2024. [ 16 ] She won the Comeback Award in Weekly Playboy ' s Gravure of the Year 2024 Awards. [ 17 ] [ 4 ] She revealed in an interview around the time that she had to regain the weight she lost due to her radiation therapy, and that she was wearing a wig in August since her hair had not grown back yet. [ 18 ] Fujino left Switch Promotion on 31 March 2025, but announced at the time she would still be a freelancer. [ 19 ] She won the Gravure of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award in December 2025. [ 4 ] She retired on 31 December 2025, citing her worsening health. [ 16 ] She died on 5 January 2026, at the age of 27. [ 20 ] References ^ a b .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} "藤乃あおい" (in Japanese). Switch Promotion. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024 . Retrieved 13 January 2026 . ^ a b c Fujino, Aoi (10 September 2022). "藤乃あおい「東京で挫折して地元へ帰った」" . Asagei Plus (Interview) (in Japanese). Interviewed by Terry Ito. Tokuma Shoten . Retrieved 13 January 2026 . ^ a b "グラビア・オブ・ザ・イヤー 2021 藤乃あおいが語る「挫折とデビューの背中を押してくれた人」" . Entame Next (in Japanese). Tokuma Shoten. 29 January 2022 . Retrieved 18 February 2022 . ^ a b c d e f "人気グラドル・藤乃あおいさん 27歳 死去 希少がんで闘病 壮絶手記" . Zakzak (in Japanese). 10 January 2026. ^ a b c d " "北陸のダイナマイトボディ"藤乃あおい、大迫力ビキニ存分に披露" . Oricon News (in Japanese). 28 October 2021 . Retrieved 13 January 2026 . ^ "新人・藤乃あおいがグランプリ受賞! 「グラビア・オブ・ザ・イヤー2021」メーカー4社座談会(インタビューあり)" . Gadget Tsushin (in Japanese). 17 December 2021 . Retrieved 20 December 2021 . ^ "藤乃あおい、初写真集を発売「こんなに脱いだことはなかった」浜崎あゆみを意識した髪ブラにも挑戦" . WEBザテレビジョン (in Japanese). KADOKAWA. 11 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022 . Retrieved 12 September 2022 . ^ "村島未悠らグラドル美女5人"ヤンジャンBuzzGirls"結成 1冊ぶち抜きグラビア" . Crank-in! (in Japanese). Broadmedia. 3 March 2022 . Retrieved 3 March 2023 . ^ "藤乃あおい No.1巨乳の美裸身". Flash (in Japanese). No. 2022年8月16. Kobunsha. 2022. ^ a b "藤乃あおい 石川が生んだNo.1グラドルが、1st写真集で一糸まとわぬ姿に" . Smart Flash (in Japanese). Kobunsha. 8 August 2022 . Retrieved 13 January 2026 . ^ " "加賀百万石バスト"藤乃あおい、メガトン級ナイスボディを味わい尽くす" . Dwango JP News (in Japanese). 15 November 2021. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021 . Retrieved 15 November 2021 . ^ " "加賀百万石バスト"藤乃あおい「めっちゃデカい!」 自身初の大判カレンダーを手にして驚き" . Sponichi Annex (in Japanese). 8 December 2022. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023 . Retrieved 1 February 2023 . ^ "ファンを魅了する"加賀百万石バスト"の藤乃あおい「思い描いていた引退とはまったく違ったけど、みんな本当にありがとう!」" . Weekly Playboy News (in Japanese). Shueisha. 22 September 2025 . Retrieved 23 September 2025 . ^ "ホリエモンのグラドル相談室". Weekly Playboy (in Japanese). No. 48. Shueisha. 15 November 2021. p. 90. ^ "24歳トップグラドルがガンを告白 「必ず水着でまた会いに来ます」" . Money Gendai (in Japanese). Kodansha. 1 April 2023 . Retrieved 1 April 2023 . ^ a b c "がん克服の27歳グラドルが引退「最後だよ。本当に大好きでした」水色ビキニ写真とともにお別れ" . Nikkan Sports (in Japanese). 1 January 2026 . Retrieved 13 January 2026 . ^ "DVDメーカーが選ぶ「グラビア・オブ・ザ・イヤー2024」!!" . Weekly Playboy (in Japanese). No. 51. Shueisha. 2 December 2024. pp. 171– 174 . Retrieved 25 January 2025 . ^ Fujino, Aoi (23 December 2024). "「加賀百万石バスト」の完璧ボディ・藤乃あおいがグラビアに帰還!「一度体重が36㎏まで落ちちゃいましたが、完全復活しました!」" . Weekly Playboy News (Interview) (in Japanese). Interviewed by Tomokazu Takashino . Retrieved 13 January 2026 . ^ "がん闘病から復帰の26歳グラドルが事務所退所を報告 今後はフリーで活動「温かく見守って」" . Sponichi Annex (in Japanese). 7 April 2025 . Retrieved 13 January 2026 . ^ "元グラドル藤乃あおいさん死去 27歳 親族が発表 23年に希少がんを公表 闘病続けていた" . Sponichi Annex (in Japanese). 9 January 2026 . Retrieved 13 January 2026 . 1998 births 2026 deaths Japanese gravure idols People from Kanazawa, Ishikawa Models from Ishikawa Prefecture Models from Tokyo Deaths from sarcoma Deaths from cancer in Japan CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja) Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Use dmy dates from January 2026 Articles with hCards Articles containing Japanese-language text This page was last edited on 15 January 2026, at 22:20 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Legal & safety contacts Code of Conduct Developers Statistics Cookie statement Mobile view
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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Distinguishing features 2 Diet 3 Predation 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References Kangaroo mouse العربية Azərbaycanca Brezhoneg Català Cebuano Deutsch Español Euskara فارسی Français 한국어 עברית Kotava Lingua Franca Nova Magyar مصرى Nederlands Polski Português Simple English Svenska Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt Winaray 中文 Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikispecies Wikidata item This article includes a list of general references , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations . Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( November 2025 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) Kangaroo mouse Temporal range: Late Pleistocene – Recent A pale kangaroo mouse in Nevada Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Family: Heteromyidae Subfamily: Dipodomyinae Genus: Microdipodops Merriam , 1891 Type species Microdipodops megacephalus Merriam , 1891 Species M. megacephalus M. pallidus M. megacephalus M. pallidus There are two species of kangaroo mouse ( genus Microdipodops ) native to the Great Basin Desert of the western United States , predominantly found in the state of Nevada . The name "kangaroo mouse" alludes to the species' extraordinary jumping ability, similar to the much larger-bodied kangaroos . The two species are: Dark kangaroo mouse – Microdipodops megacephalus Pale kangaroo mouse – Microdipodops pallidus Both species of kangaroo mouse live in sandy desert ecosystems , and forage for seeds and vegetation amongst the scrub brush of their native habitat. The dark kangaroo mouse is also known to feed occasionally on insects and carrion . The mice rarely drinks water , instead deriving it metabolically from the foods it eats. The kangaroo mouse collects food and maintains large caches in their burrows , which are excavated to a length of between 3 and 8 ft (0.91 and 2.44 m). The burrow, the entrance to which the mouse covers during daylight hours, is also used to raise litters of between 2 and 7 young The pale kangaroo mouse burrows only in fine sand, while the dark kangaroo mouse prefers fine, gravelly soils but may also burrow in sand or sandy soil. Kangaroo mice are nocturnal , and are most active in the two hours following sunset . They are believed to hibernate during cold weather. Although data suggests populations of both pale and dark kangaroo mice are similarly sized, [ 1 ] there is still some concern for the survival of smaller and more vulnerable Microdipodops subpopulations due to impending habitat threats in the Great Basin Desert . The kangaroo mice are closely related to the kangaroo rats , which belong to the same subfamily , Dipodomyinae . Distinguishing features The difference between a pale and dark kangaroo mouse is the color of their fur which is suggested in their names. While a dark kangaroo mouse has dark brown and black fur, a pale kangaroo mouse has a lighter, pale brown color. Both pale and dark Microdipodops species share the same features such as having wide eyes, long and silky fur, shortened forelegs, elongated hind legs, and a long, slim tail with fur at the end that is used for balance. The average tail length is 84 mm (3.3 in) (inclusive of a range of 68 to 103 mm (2.7 to 4.1 in)). [ 2 ] Their hind legs are proportionately large with fringed stiff hairs at the side and the undersurface of their feet to help through movement in sandy desert habitats. [ 3 ] An average kangaroo mouse adult weighs 13.5 g (0.48 oz) (inclusive of a range from 10 to 17 g (0.35 to 0.60 oz)) with an average total length of 158.5 mm (6.24 in) (inclusive of a range from 140 to 177 mm (5.5 to 7.0 in)) and an average hind foot with the length of 25 mm (0.98 in). [ 2 ] Due to their extremely inflated auditory bullae , that is extended in the upper portion of their head, and large ear structure, kangaroo mice skulls are relatively larger in size to their body which contributes to their keen hearing used to detect predators. [ 3 ] Diet Both dark and pale kangaroo mice are herbivores, primarily granivorous . Their intake of food consists of seeds, grains, and nuts; in the summer insects are taken as well. Kangaroo mice use the front of their teeth to husk seeds, then carry and store in their fur-lined cheek pouches back to their burrowed homes. An extraordinary fact about some heteromyid species, such as the kangaroo mouse, is that they can spend several extended periods of time, even lifetimes, without consuming water. This is due to their efficient kidneys and ability to extract sufficient water from food and is essential in their survival in desert areas. The fat they get from their food is also stored in their tail. [ 3 ] Predation The fur color of both pale and dark kangaroo mice aid in blending in to background environments against predators. [ 3 ] The system of their complex burrows help them in escaping predators, and a high-pitched squeal is uttered when threatened. [ 2 ] Known predators [ citation needed ] Coyotes ( Canis latrans ) Weasels ( Mustelidae ) Owls ( Strigidae ) Rattlesnakes ( Crotalus sp. ) Foxes ( Vulpes sp. ) Badgers ( Taxidea taxus ) See also Kangaroo rat – a closely related heteromyid rodent of North America Hopping mouse – a similar murid rodent native to Australia; an example of parallel evolution Jerboa – a similar dipodid rodent native to northern Africa and Asia Jumping mouse – a family of dipodid rodents native to both China and North America Springhare – a similar pedetid rodent native to southern and eastern Africa Rat-kangaroo – a small-bodied Australian marsupial relative of the kangaroos and wallabies Paul Atreides – fictional character known as Muad'Dib, which is the name of the kangaroo mouse in Chakobsa Notes ^ Light et al. 2013 . ^ a b c .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} Amos, Emily. "Microdipodops megacephalus (dark kangaroo mouse)" . Animal Diversity Web . Retrieved April 24, 2021 . ^ a b c d Peterson, Emily. "Microdipodops pallidus (pale kangaroo mouse)" . Animal Diversity Web . Retrieved April 24, 2021 . References Brylski, P. "Dark Kangaroo Mouse" . California Department of Fish and Game . Retrieved July 15, 2011 . Brylski, P. "Pale Kangaroo Mouse" . California Department of Fish and Game . Retrieved July 15, 2011 . Light, Jessica E.; Hafner, John C.; Upham, Nathan S.; Reddington, Emily (2013). "Conservation genetics of kangaroo mice, genus Microdipodops ". Journal of Mammalian Evolution . 20 (2): 129– 146. doi : 10.1007/s10914-012-9193-2 . .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e Extant species of family Heteromyidae (subfamily Dipodomyinae ) v t e Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order: Rodentia Superfamily: Geomyoidea Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order: Rodentia Superfamily: Geomyoidea Dipodomys (Kangaroo rats) Agile kangaroo rat (Dipodomys agilis) California kangaroo rat (Dipodomys californicus) Gulf Coast kangaroo rat (Dipodomys compactus) Desert kangaroo rat (Dipodomys deserti) Texas kangaroo rat (Dipodomys elator) Big-eared kangaroo rat (Dipodomys elephantinus) San Quintin kangaroo rat (Dipodomys gravipes) Heermann's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys heermanni) Giant kangaroo rat (Dipodomys ingens) San José Island kangaroo rat (Dipodomys insularis) Merriam's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys merriami) Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat (Dipodomys microps) Nelson's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys nelsoni) Fresno kangaroo rat (Dipodomys nitratoides) Ord's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys ordii) Panamint kangaroo rat (Dipodomys panamintinus) Phillips's kangaroo rat ( Dipodomys phillipsii) Dulzura kangaroo rat (Dipodomys simulans) Banner-tailed kangaroo rat (Dipodomys spectabilis) Stephens's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys stephensi) Narrow-faced kangaroo rat (Dipodomys venustus) Agile kangaroo rat (Dipodomys agilis) California kangaroo rat (Dipodomys californicus) Gulf Coast kangaroo rat (Dipodomys compactus) Desert kangaroo rat (Dipodomys deserti) Texas kangaroo rat (Dipodomys elator) Big-eared kangaroo rat (Dipodomys elephantinus) San Quintin kangaroo rat (Dipodomys gravipes) Heermann's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys heermanni) Giant kangaroo rat (Dipodomys ingens) San José Island kangaroo rat (Dipodomys insularis) Merriam's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys merriami) Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat (Dipodomys microps) Nelson's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys nelsoni) Fresno kangaroo rat (Dipodomys nitratoides) Ord's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys ordii) Panamint kangaroo rat (Dipodomys panamintinus) Phillips's kangaroo rat ( Dipodomys phillipsii) Dulzura kangaroo rat (Dipodomys simulans) Banner-tailed kangaroo rat (Dipodomys spectabilis) Stephens's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys stephensi) Narrow-faced kangaroo rat (Dipodomys venustus) Microdipodops (Kangaroo mice) Dark kangaroo mouse (Microdipodops megacephalus) Pale kangaroo mouse (Microdipodops pallidus) Dark kangaroo mouse (Microdipodops megacephalus) Pale kangaroo mouse (Microdipodops pallidus) Category v t e Castorimorpha v t e Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Castorimorpha Diplolophidae † Diplolophus † Floresomys † Griphomys † Jimomys † Meliakrouniomys † Schizodontomys † Texomys Castoroidea Castoridae † Migmacastor † Agnotocastorinae † Agnotocastorini Agnotocastor Neatocastor † Anchitheriomyini Anchitheriomys Oligotheriomys Propalaeocastor † Palaeocastorinae Capacikala Palaeocastor Pseudopalaeocastor † Euhapsini Euhapsis Fossorcastor † Castoroidinae Priusaulax † Castoroidini Castoroides Dipoides Monosaulax Procastoroides Prodipoides † Nothodipoidini Eucastor Microdipoides Nothodipoides † Trogontheriini Asiacastor Boreofiber Euroxenomys Trogontherium Youngofiber Castorinae Castor † Chalicomys † Hystricops † Romanofiber † Schreuderia † Sinocastor † Steneofiber † Zamolxifiber † Eutypomyidae Eutypomys Janimus Mattimys Microeutypomys † Rhizospalacidae Rhizospalax Castorimorpha Diplolophidae † Diplolophus † Floresomys † Griphomys † Jimomys † Meliakrouniomys † Schizodontomys † Texomys Castoroidea Castoridae † Migmacastor † Agnotocastorinae † Agnotocastorini Agnotocastor Neatocastor † Anchitheriomyini Anchitheriomys Oligotheriomys Propalaeocastor † Palaeocastorinae Capacikala Palaeocastor Pseudopalaeocastor † Euhapsini Euhapsis Fossorcastor † Castoroidinae Priusaulax † Castoroidini Castoroides Dipoides Monosaulax Procastoroides Prodipoides † Nothodipoidini Eucastor Microdipoides Nothodipoides † Trogontheriini Asiacastor Boreofiber Euroxenomys Trogontherium Youngofiber Castorinae Castor † Chalicomys † Hystricops † Romanofiber † Schreuderia † Sinocastor † Steneofiber † Zamolxifiber † Eutypomyidae Eutypomys Janimus Mattimys Microeutypomys † Rhizospalacidae Rhizospalax Diplolophidae † Diplolophus † Floresomys † Griphomys † Jimomys † Meliakrouniomys † Schizodontomys † Texomys Castoroidea Castoridae † Migmacastor † Agnotocastorinae † Agnotocastorini Agnotocastor Neatocastor † Anchitheriomyini Anchitheriomys Oligotheriomys Propalaeocastor † Palaeocastorinae Capacikala Palaeocastor Pseudopalaeocastor † Euhapsini Euhapsis Fossorcastor † Castoroidinae Priusaulax † Castoroidini Castoroides Dipoides Monosaulax Procastoroides Prodipoides † Nothodipoidini Eucastor Microdipoides Nothodipoides † Trogontheriini Asiacastor Boreofiber Euroxenomys Trogontherium Youngofiber Castorinae Castor † Chalicomys † Hystricops † Romanofiber † Schreuderia † Sinocastor † Steneofiber † Zamolxifiber † Eutypomyidae Eutypomys Janimus Mattimys Microeutypomys † Rhizospalacidae Rhizospalax Diplolophidae † Diplolophus † Floresomys † Griphomys † Jimomys † Meliakrouniomys † Schizodontomys † Texomys † Diplolophus † Floresomys † Griphomys † Jimomys † Meliakrouniomys † Schizodontomys † Texomys Castoroidea Castoridae † Migmacastor † Agnotocastorinae † Agnotocastorini Agnotocastor Neatocastor † Anchitheriomyini Anchitheriomys Oligotheriomys Propalaeocastor † Palaeocastorinae Capacikala Palaeocastor Pseudopalaeocastor † Euhapsini Euhapsis Fossorcastor † Castoroidinae Priusaulax † Castoroidini Castoroides Dipoides Monosaulax Procastoroides Prodipoides † Nothodipoidini Eucastor Microdipoides Nothodipoides † Trogontheriini Asiacastor Boreofiber Euroxenomys Trogontherium Youngofiber Castorinae Castor † Chalicomys † Hystricops † Romanofiber † Schreuderia † Sinocastor † Steneofiber † Zamolxifiber † Eutypomyidae Eutypomys Janimus Mattimys Microeutypomys † Rhizospalacidae Rhizospalax Castoridae † Migmacastor † Agnotocastorinae † Agnotocastorini Agnotocastor Neatocastor † Anchitheriomyini Anchitheriomys Oligotheriomys Propalaeocastor † Palaeocastorinae Capacikala Palaeocastor Pseudopalaeocastor † Euhapsini Euhapsis Fossorcastor † Castoroidinae Priusaulax † Castoroidini Castoroides Dipoides Monosaulax Procastoroides Prodipoides † Nothodipoidini Eucastor Microdipoides Nothodipoides † Trogontheriini Asiacastor Boreofiber Euroxenomys Trogontherium Youngofiber Castorinae Castor † Chalicomys † Hystricops † Romanofiber † Schreuderia † Sinocastor † Steneofiber † Zamolxifiber † Migmacastor † Agnotocastorinae † Agnotocastorini Agnotocastor Neatocastor † Anchitheriomyini Anchitheriomys Oligotheriomys Propalaeocastor † Agnotocastorini Agnotocastor Neatocastor Agnotocastor Neatocastor † Anchitheriomyini Anchitheriomys Oligotheriomys Propalaeocastor Anchitheriomys Oligotheriomys Propalaeocastor † Palaeocastorinae Capacikala Palaeocastor Pseudopalaeocastor † Euhapsini Euhapsis Fossorcastor Capacikala Palaeocastor Pseudopalaeocastor † Euhapsini Euhapsis Fossorcastor Euhapsis Fossorcastor † Castoroidinae Priusaulax † Castoroidini Castoroides Dipoides Monosaulax Procastoroides Prodipoides † Nothodipoidini Eucastor Microdipoides Nothodipoides † Trogontheriini Asiacastor Boreofiber Euroxenomys Trogontherium Youngofiber Priusaulax † Castoroidini Castoroides Dipoides Monosaulax Procastoroides Prodipoides Castoroides Dipoides Monosaulax Procastoroides Prodipoides † Nothodipoidini Eucastor Microdipoides Nothodipoides Eucastor Microdipoides Nothodipoides † Trogontheriini Asiacastor Boreofiber Euroxenomys Trogontherium Youngofiber Asiacastor Boreofiber Euroxenomys Trogontherium Youngofiber Castorinae Castor † Chalicomys † Hystricops † Romanofiber † Schreuderia † Sinocastor † Steneofiber † Zamolxifiber Castor † Chalicomys † Hystricops † Romanofiber † Schreuderia † Sinocastor † Steneofiber † Zamolxifiber † Eutypomyidae Eutypomys Janimus Mattimys Microeutypomys Eutypomys Janimus Mattimys Microeutypomys † Rhizospalacidae Rhizospalax Rhizospalax Geomorpha † Eomyidae Simiacritomys Symplokeomys † Apeomyinae Apeomyoides Apeomys Arikareeomys Megapeomys Zophoapheomys † Eomyinae Adjidaumo Aguafriamys Asianeomys Aulolithomys Centimanomys Comancheomys Cristadjidaumo Cupressimus Eomyodon Eomyops Eomys Estramomys Japaneomys Kansasimys Keramidomys Leptodontomys Ligerimys Metadjidaumo Metanoiamys Meteomys Montanamus Namatomys Neoadjidaumo Orelladjidaumo Paradjidaumo Paranamatomys Pentabuneomys Protadjidaumo Pseudotheridomys Rhodanomys Ritteneria Ronquillomys Viejadjidaumo † Yoderimyinae Litoyoderimys Yoderimys Zaisaneomys Zemiodontomys Geomyoidea † Griphomys † Meliakrouniomys † Florentiamyidae Ecclesimus Fanimus Florentiamys Hitonkala Kirkomys Sanctimus † Heliscomyidae Apletotomeus Heliscomys Passaliscomys Tylionomys Heteromyidae Dipodomyinae † Aurimys Dipodomys Microdipodops Heteromyinae † Diprionomys Heteromys † Metaliomys Perognathinae Chaetodipus Perognathus Geomyidae † Entoptychinae Entoptychus Gregorymys Pleurolicus Ziamys Geomyinae Cratogeomys Geomys Heterogeomys Orthogeomys Pappogeomys Thomomys Zygogeomys Geomorpha † Eomyidae Simiacritomys Symplokeomys † Apeomyinae Apeomyoides Apeomys Arikareeomys Megapeomys Zophoapheomys † Eomyinae Adjidaumo Aguafriamys Asianeomys Aulolithomys Centimanomys Comancheomys Cristadjidaumo Cupressimus Eomyodon Eomyops Eomys Estramomys Japaneomys Kansasimys Keramidomys Leptodontomys Ligerimys Metadjidaumo Metanoiamys Meteomys Montanamus Namatomys Neoadjidaumo Orelladjidaumo Paradjidaumo Paranamatomys Pentabuneomys Protadjidaumo Pseudotheridomys Rhodanomys Ritteneria Ronquillomys Viejadjidaumo † Yoderimyinae Litoyoderimys Yoderimys Zaisaneomys Zemiodontomys Geomyoidea † Griphomys † Meliakrouniomys † Florentiamyidae Ecclesimus Fanimus Florentiamys Hitonkala Kirkomys Sanctimus † Heliscomyidae Apletotomeus Heliscomys Passaliscomys Tylionomys Heteromyidae Dipodomyinae † Aurimys Dipodomys Microdipodops Heteromyinae † Diprionomys Heteromys † Metaliomys Perognathinae Chaetodipus Perognathus Geomyidae † Entoptychinae Entoptychus Gregorymys Pleurolicus Ziamys Geomyinae Cratogeomys Geomys Heterogeomys Orthogeomys Pappogeomys Thomomys Zygogeomys † Eomyidae Simiacritomys Symplokeomys † Apeomyinae Apeomyoides Apeomys Arikareeomys Megapeomys Zophoapheomys † Eomyinae Adjidaumo Aguafriamys Asianeomys Aulolithomys Centimanomys Comancheomys Cristadjidaumo Cupressimus Eomyodon Eomyops Eomys Estramomys Japaneomys Kansasimys Keramidomys Leptodontomys Ligerimys Metadjidaumo Metanoiamys Meteomys Montanamus Namatomys Neoadjidaumo Orelladjidaumo Paradjidaumo Paranamatomys Pentabuneomys Protadjidaumo Pseudotheridomys Rhodanomys Ritteneria Ronquillomys Viejadjidaumo † Yoderimyinae Litoyoderimys Yoderimys Zaisaneomys Zemiodontomys Geomyoidea † Griphomys † Meliakrouniomys † Florentiamyidae Ecclesimus Fanimus Florentiamys Hitonkala Kirkomys Sanctimus † Heliscomyidae Apletotomeus Heliscomys Passaliscomys Tylionomys Heteromyidae Dipodomyinae † Aurimys Dipodomys Microdipodops Heteromyinae † Diprionomys Heteromys † Metaliomys Perognathinae Chaetodipus Perognathus Geomyidae † Entoptychinae Entoptychus Gregorymys Pleurolicus Ziamys Geomyinae Cratogeomys Geomys Heterogeomys Orthogeomys Pappogeomys Thomomys Zygogeomys † Eomyidae Simiacritomys Symplokeomys † Apeomyinae Apeomyoides Apeomys Arikareeomys Megapeomys Zophoapheomys † Eomyinae Adjidaumo Aguafriamys Asianeomys Aulolithomys Centimanomys Comancheomys Cristadjidaumo Cupressimus Eomyodon Eomyops Eomys Estramomys Japaneomys Kansasimys Keramidomys Leptodontomys Ligerimys Metadjidaumo Metanoiamys Meteomys Montanamus Namatomys Neoadjidaumo Orelladjidaumo Paradjidaumo Paranamatomys Pentabuneomys Protadjidaumo Pseudotheridomys Rhodanomys Ritteneria Ronquillomys Viejadjidaumo † Yoderimyinae Litoyoderimys Yoderimys Zaisaneomys Zemiodontomys Simiacritomys Symplokeomys Simiacritomys Symplokeomys † Apeomyinae Apeomyoides Apeomys Arikareeomys Megapeomys Zophoapheomys Apeomyoides Apeomys Arikareeomys Megapeomys Zophoapheomys † Eomyinae Adjidaumo Aguafriamys Asianeomys Aulolithomys Centimanomys Comancheomys Cristadjidaumo Cupressimus Eomyodon Eomyops Eomys Estramomys Japaneomys Kansasimys Keramidomys Leptodontomys Ligerimys Metadjidaumo Metanoiamys Meteomys Montanamus Namatomys Neoadjidaumo Orelladjidaumo Paradjidaumo Paranamatomys Pentabuneomys Protadjidaumo Pseudotheridomys Rhodanomys Ritteneria Ronquillomys Viejadjidaumo Adjidaumo Aguafriamys Asianeomys Aulolithomys Centimanomys Comancheomys Cristadjidaumo Cupressimus Eomyodon Eomyops Eomys Estramomys Japaneomys Kansasimys Keramidomys Leptodontomys Ligerimys Metadjidaumo Metanoiamys Meteomys Montanamus Namatomys Neoadjidaumo Orelladjidaumo Paradjidaumo Paranamatomys Pentabuneomys Protadjidaumo Pseudotheridomys Rhodanomys Ritteneria Ronquillomys Viejadjidaumo † Yoderimyinae Litoyoderimys Yoderimys Zaisaneomys Zemiodontomys Litoyoderimys Yoderimys Zaisaneomys Zemiodontomys Geomyoidea † Griphomys † Meliakrouniomys † Florentiamyidae Ecclesimus Fanimus Florentiamys Hitonkala Kirkomys Sanctimus † Heliscomyidae Apletotomeus Heliscomys Passaliscomys Tylionomys Heteromyidae Dipodomyinae † Aurimys Dipodomys Microdipodops Heteromyinae † Diprionomys Heteromys † Metaliomys Perognathinae Chaetodipus Perognathus Geomyidae † Entoptychinae Entoptychus Gregorymys Pleurolicus Ziamys Geomyinae Cratogeomys Geomys Heterogeomys Orthogeomys Pappogeomys Thomomys Zygogeomys † Griphomys † Meliakrouniomys † Griphomys † Meliakrouniomys † Florentiamyidae Ecclesimus Fanimus Florentiamys Hitonkala Kirkomys Sanctimus Ecclesimus Fanimus Florentiamys Hitonkala Kirkomys Sanctimus † Heliscomyidae Apletotomeus Heliscomys Passaliscomys Tylionomys Apletotomeus Heliscomys Passaliscomys Tylionomys Heteromyidae Dipodomyinae † Aurimys Dipodomys Microdipodops Heteromyinae † Diprionomys Heteromys † Metaliomys Perognathinae Chaetodipus Perognathus Dipodomyinae † Aurimys Dipodomys Microdipodops † Aurimys Dipodomys Microdipodops Heteromyinae † Diprionomys Heteromys † Metaliomys † Diprionomys Heteromys † Metaliomys Perognathinae Chaetodipus Perognathus Chaetodipus Perognathus Geomyidae † Entoptychinae Entoptychus Gregorymys Pleurolicus Ziamys Geomyinae Cratogeomys Geomys Heterogeomys Orthogeomys Pappogeomys Thomomys Zygogeomys † Entoptychinae Entoptychus Gregorymys Pleurolicus Ziamys Entoptychus Gregorymys Pleurolicus Ziamys Geomyinae Cratogeomys Geomys Heterogeomys Orthogeomys Pappogeomys Thomomys Zygogeomys Cratogeomys Geomys Heterogeomys Orthogeomys Pappogeomys Thomomys Zygogeomys Taxon identifiers Microdipodops Wikidata : Q922132 Wikispecies : Microdipodops ADW : Microdipodops BOLD : 89975 CoL : 5RRT EoL : 39389 GBIF : 2439500 iNaturalist : 44161 IRMNG : 1015565 ITIS : 180251 MSW : 12700130 NCBI : 108148 Paleobiology Database : 41657 Wikidata : Q922132 Wikispecies : Microdipodops ADW : Microdipodops BOLD : 89975 CoL : 5RRT EoL : 39389 GBIF : 2439500 iNaturalist : 44161 IRMNG : 1015565 ITIS : 180251 MSW : 12700130 NCBI : 108148 Paleobiology Database : 41657 Microdipodops Heteromyidae Rodent genera Taxa named by Clinton Hart Merriam Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Use mdy dates from November 2025 Articles lacking in-text citations from November 2025 All articles lacking in-text citations Articles with 'species' microformats All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August 2025 This page was last edited on 12 December 2025, at 19:30 (UTC) . 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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents
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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Background 2 Provisions 3 Legislative history 4 Aftermath 5 See also 6 References Toggle References subsection 6.1 Works cited 6.1 Works cited 7 Further reading Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act Deutsch Eesti Français 한국어 Suomi 中文 Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item Nicknames Pendleton Act Enacted by the 47th United States Congress Citations Statutes at Large ch. 27, 22 Stat. 403 Legislative history Introduced in the Senate as S. 133 by George H. Pendleton ( D – OH ) Passed the Senate on December 27, 1882 ( 39-5 ) Passed the House on January 4, 1883 ( 155-46 ) Signed into law by President Chester A. Arthur on January 16, 1883 Introduced in the Senate as S. 133 by George H. Pendleton ( D – OH ) Passed the Senate on December 27, 1882 ( 39-5 ) Passed the House on January 4, 1883 ( 155-46 ) Signed into law by President Chester A. Arthur on January 16, 1883 The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act is a United States federal law passed by the 47th United States Congress and signed into law by President Chester A. Arthur on January 16, 1883. The act mandates that most positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political patronage. By the late 1820s, American politics operated on the spoils system , a political patronage practice in which officeholders awarded their allies with government jobs in return for financial and political support. Proponents of the spoils system were successful at blocking meaningful civil service reform until the assassination of President James A. Garfield in 1881. The 47th Congress passed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act during its lame duck session and President Chester A. Arthur , himself a former spoilsman, signed the bill into law. The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act provided for the selection of some government employees by competitive exams, rather than ties to politicians or political affiliation. It also made it illegal to fire or demote these government officials for political reasons and created the United States Civil Service Commission to enforce the merit system. The act initially only applied to about ten percent of federal employees, but it now covers most federal employees. As a result of the court case Luévano v. Campbell , most federal government employees are no longer hired by means of competitive examinations. Background Since the presidency of Andrew Jackson , presidents had increasingly made political appointments on the basis of political support rather than on the basis of merit, in a practice known as the spoils system . In return for appointments, these appointees were charged with raising campaign funds and bolstering the popularity of the president and the party in their communities. The success of the spoils system helped ensure the dominance of both the Democratic Party in the period before the American Civil War and the Republican Party in the period after the Civil War. Patronage became a key issue in elections, as many partisans in both major parties were more concerned about control over political appointments than they were about policy issues. [ 1 ] During the Civil War, Senator Charles Sumner introduced the first major civil service reform bill, calling for the use of competitive exams to determine political appointments. Sumner's bill failed to pass Congress, and in subsequent years several other civil service reform bills were defeated even as the public became increasingly concerned about public corruption. [ 2 ] After taking office in 1877, President Rutherford B. Hayes established a special cabinet committee charged with drawing up new rules for federal appointments. [ 3 ] Hayes's efforts for reform brought him into conflict with the Stalwart , or pro-spoils, branch of the Republican party, led by Senator Roscoe Conkling of New York. [ 4 ] At the New York State Republican Convention in 1877, Conkling delivered a speech excoriating President Hayes and reform-minded allies as "snivel service" reformers. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] George William Curtis , among the targets of Conkling's assails, subsequently responded: [ 9 ] It was the saddest sight I ever knew, [Conkling] glaring at me in a fury of hate, and storming out his foolish blackguardism. I was all pity. I had not thought him great, but I had not suspected how small he was. It was the saddest sight I ever knew, [Conkling] glaring at me in a fury of hate, and storming out his foolish blackguardism. I was all pity. I had not thought him great, but I had not suspected how small he was. — George William Curtis, 1877 The phrase "snivel service reform" was also used later in 1885 by the Democratic -aligned newspaper Register of Raleigh, North Carolina . [ 10 ] With Congress unwilling to take action on civil service reform, Hayes issued an executive order that forbade federal office holders from being required to make campaign contributions or otherwise taking part in party politics. [ 11 ] According to historian Eric Foner , the advocacy of civil service reform was recognized by blacks as an effort that would stifle their economic mobility and prevent "the whole colored population" from holding public office. [ 12 ] Chester Arthur , Collector of the Port of New York , and his partisan subordinates Alonzo B. Cornell and George H. Sharpe , all Conkling supporters, obstinately refused to obey the president's order. [ 11 ] In September 1877, Hayes demanded the three men's resignations, which they refused to give. [ 13 ] Hayes was obliged to wait until July 1878 when, during a Congressional recess, he sacked Arthur and Cornell and replaced them with recess appointments . [ 14 ] Despite opposition from Conkling, both of Hayes's nominees were confirmed by the Senate, giving Hayes his most significant civil service reform victory. [ 15 ] For the remainder of his term, Hayes pressed Congress to enact permanent reform legislation and restore the dormant United States Civil Service Commission , even using his last annual message to Congress in 1880 to appeal for reform. [ 16 ] Provisions The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act provided for selection of some government employees by competitive exams rather than ties to politicians, and made it illegal to fire or demote some government officials for political reasons. [ 17 ] The act initially applied only to ten percent of federal jobs, but it allowed the president to expand the number of federal employees covered by the act. [ 18 ] Within five years of the passage of the law, half of federal appointments outside of the United States Postal Service were covered by the act. [ 19 ] The law also created the United States Civil Service Commission to oversee civil service examinations and outlawed the use of "assessments," fees that political appointees were expected to pay to their respective political parties as the price for their appointments. [ 20 ] These assessments had made up a majority of political contributions in the era following Reconstruction. [ 21 ] Legislative history In 1880, Democratic Senator George H. Pendleton of Ohio introduced legislation to require the selection of civil servants based on merit as determined by an examination , but the measure failed to pass. [ 22 ] Pendleton's bill was largely based on reforms proposed by the Jay Commission, which Hayes had assigned to investigate the Port of New York. [ 23 ] It also expanded similar civil service reforms attempted by President Franklin Pierce 30 years earlier. Hayes did not seek a second term as president, and was succeeded by fellow Republican James A. Garfield , who won the 1880 presidential election on a ticket with former Port Collector Chester A. Arthur . In 1881, President Garfield was assassinated by Charles Guiteau , who believed that he had not received an appointment by Garfield because of his own affiliation with the Stalwarts. [ 24 ] Garfield died on September 19, 1881, and was succeeded by Vice President Arthur. [ 25 ] Many worried about how Arthur would act as president; the New York Times , which had supported Arthur earlier in his career, wrote "Arthur is about the last man who would be considered eligible for the position." [ 26 ] Garfield's assassination by a deranged office seeker amplified the public demand for reform. [ 27 ] Civil service reformers established the National Civil Service Reform League and undertook a major public campaign for reform, arguing that the spoils system had played a major role in the assassination of Garfield. [ 28 ] In President Arthur's first annual address to Congress , Arthur requested civil service reform legislation, and Pendleton again introduced his bill, which again did not pass. [ 22 ] Democrats, campaigning on the reform issue, won control of the House of Representatives in the 1882 congressional elections . [ 29 ] The party's disastrous performance in the 1882 elections helped convince many Republicans to support the civil service reform during the 1882 lame-duck session of Congress. [ 23 ] The election results were seen as a public mandate for civil service reform, but many Republicans also wanted to pass a bill so that they could craft the legislation before losing control of Congress, allowing the party to take credit for the bill and to protect Republican officeholders from dismissal. [ 30 ] The Senate approved Pendleton's bill, 38–5, and the House soon concurred by a vote of 155–47. [ 31 ] Nearly all congressional opposition to the Pendleton bill came from Democrats, though a majority of Democrats in each chamber of Congress voted for the bill. [ 32 ] A mere seven U.S. representatives constituted the Republican opposition towards the Pendleton Act: Benjamin F. Marsh , James S. Robinson , Robert Smalls , William Robert Moore , John R. Thomas , George W. Steele , and Orlando Hubbs . [ 33 ] Arthur signed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act into law on January 16, 1883. [ 31 ] Aftermath To the surprise of his critics, Arthur acted quickly to appoint the members of the newly created Civil Service Commission, naming reformers Dorman Bridgman Eaton , John Milton Gregory , and Leroy D. Thoman as commissioners. [ 18 ] The commission issued its first rules in May 1883; by 1884, half of all postal officials and three-quarters of the Customs Service jobs were to be awarded by merit. [ 34 ] During his first term, President Grover Cleveland expanded the number of federal positions subject to the merit system from 16,000 to 27,000. Partly due to Cleveland's efforts, between 1885 and 1897, the percentage of federal employees protected by the Pendleton Act rose from twelve percent to approximately forty percent. [ 35 ] Under subsequent legislation, about 90% of federal employees are now covered by the merit system. [ 36 ] [ 37 ] In the short term, however, the act largely failed to achieve the stated objectives of its supporters. As long as candidates passed the newly created exams, the bureau and division chiefs were left with free rein to appoint whomever they wished to the positions. The patronage system had not been eliminated, it had simply moved the power created by this system to these chiefs. [ 19 ] The act also largely failed to accomplish the goal of stopping the practice of bureaucratic officials being dismissed and replaced after each election along partisan lines. Though the act prevented new presidents from directly dismissing officials whenever they wished, the new system only protected officials for a given "term", which most often ran for four years (the same length as a single presidential term). Presidents would simply wait for these terms to expire and then appoint new officials along partisan lines, with a net result of officials only holding their positions a few months longer than they previously would under the system of arbitrary dismissals. [ 38 ] The law also caused major changes in campaign finance. Prior to the act, political parties often acquired much of their funds through taking a percentage of the fees earned by officials they appointed to federal offices. With such officials being prohibited by the act from contributing to political campaigns, parties were forced to look for new sources of campaign funds, such as wealthy donors. [ 39 ] Congress passed the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 as a major update to the Pendleton Act. The Civil Service Commission was abolished and its functions were replaced by the Office of Personnel Management , the Merit Systems Protection Board , and the Federal Labor Relations Authority . The 1978 law created the Senior Executive Service for top managers within the civil service system, and established the right of civil servants to unionize and arbitrate. [ 40 ] [ 41 ] In January 1981, the Jimmy Carter administration settled the court case Luévano v. Campbell , which alleged the Professional and Administrative Careers Examination (PACE) was racially discriminatory as a result of the lower average scores and pass rates achieved by Black and Hispanic test takers. As a result of this settlement agreement, PACE, the main entry-level test for candidates seeking positions in the federal government’s executive branch, was scrapped. [ 42 ] It has not been replaced by a similar general exam, although attempts at replacement exams have been made. The system which replaced the general PACE exam has been criticized as instituting a system of racial quotas, although changes to the settlement agreement under the Ronald Reagan administration removed explicit quotas, and these changes "raised serious questions about the ability of the government to recruit a quality workforce while reducing adverse impact", according to Professor Carolyn Ban. [ 43 ] [ 44 ] In October, 2020, then-President Donald Trump , by Executive Order 13957 created a Schedule F classification in the excepted service of the United States federal civil service for policy-making positions, which was criticized by Professor Donald Kettl as violating the spirit of the Pendleton Act. [ 45 ] Shortly after taking office in January 2021, President Joe Biden rescinded Executive Order 13957 by issuing Executive Order 14003 . [ 46 ] [ 37 ] On January 20, 2025, then-newly reelected President Trump issued his Executive Order titled "Restoring Accountability To Policy-Influencing Positions Within the Federal Workforce" to restore the effects of his own prior Executive Order 13957. [ 47 ] See also Luévano v. Campbell Schedule F appointment References ^ Theriault , pp. 54–55. ^ Theriault , pp. 54–55, 60. ^ Paul , p. 71. ^ Davison , p. 164–165. ^ Truesdale, Dorothy S. (October 1940). Rochester Views The Third Term 1880 , p. 3. Rochester History . Retrieved March 12, 2022. ^ Lee, Frances E. (June 6, 2016). Patronage, Logrolls, and “Polarization”: Congressional Parties of the Gilded Age, 1876–1896 . Cambridge University Press . Retrieved March 12, 2022. ^ The Remarkable Roscoe: Friend and Nemesis of Presidents (Part I) . National Park Service . Retrieved March 12, 2022. ^ Shribman, David (February 9, 2017). A history lesson for Trump . The Detroit News . Retrieved March 12, 2022. ^ George William Curtis . Encyclopedia.com . Retrieved March 12, 2022. ^ September 23, 1885. CIVIL SERVICE REFORM.; UNFAVORABLE COMMENTS ON THE SYSTEM IN THE SOUTHERN PRESS. The New York Times . Retrieved March 12, 2022. ^ a b Hoogenboom , pp. 322–325; Davison , pp. 164–165; Trefousse , pp. 95–96. ^ Foner, Eric (1988). Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877, p. 507. New York: Harper & Row. ^ Hoogenboom , pp. 353–355; Trefousse , pp. 100–101. ^ Hoogenboom , pp. 370–371. ^ Hoogenboom , pp. 382–384; Barnard , p. 456. ^ Paul , pp. 73–74. ^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} "Digital History" . www.digitalhistory.uh.edu . ^ a b Reeves 1975 , pp. 325–327; Doenecke , pp. 102–104. ^ a b White 2017 , p. 465. ^ Karabell , pp. 104–107. ^ Theriault , p. 52. ^ a b Reeves 1975 , pp. 320–324; Doenecke , pp. 96–97; Theriault , pp. 52–53, 56. ^ a b Karabell , pp. 106–107. ^ Ackerman 2003 , pp. 305–308. ^ Reeves 1975 , pp. 244–248; Karabell , pp. 61–63. ^ Karabell , pp. 62–63. ^ Reeves 1975 , pp. 320–324; Doenecke , pp. 96–97. ^ Theriault , p. 56. ^ Doenecke , pp. 99–100; Karabell . ^ Theriault , pp. 57–59. ^ a b Reeves 1975 , p. 324; Doenecke , pp. 101–102. ^ Theriault , pp. 59–60. ^ TO PASS S. 133, A BILL REGULATING AND IMPROVING THE U. S. CIVIL SERVICE. (J.P. 163). GovTrack.us . Retrieved February 11, 2022. ^ Howe , pp. 209–210. ^ Welch, 59–61 ^ Glass, Andrew (January 16, 2018). "Pendleton Act inaugurates U.S. civil service system, Jan. 16, 1883" . Politico. ^ a b Kettl, Donald F. (June 21, 2021). "The Battle for the Public Service Is Just Beginning" . Government Executive . Washington, DC: Government Executive Media Group LLC. ^ White 2017 , p. 466. ^ White 2017 , pp. 467–468. ^ United States. Civil Service Reform Act of 1978. Pub. L. 95–454 Approved October 13, 1978. ^ Knudsen, Steven; Jakus, Larry; Metz, Maida (1979). "The civil service reform act of 1978". Public Personnel Management . 8 (3): 170– 181. doi : 10.1177/009102607900800306 . S2CID 168751164 . ^ Rosenbaum, David E. (January 10, 1981). "U.S. Set to Replace a Civil Service Test" . The New York Times . ^ Berns, Walter (May 1981). "Let Me Call You Quota, Sweetheart" . Commentary . New York: Commentary Inc. ^ Ban, Carolyn; Ingraham, Patricia W. (1988). "Retaining Quality Federal Employees: Life after PACE". Public Administration Review . 48 (3): 708– 718. doi : 10.2307/976250 . JSTOR 976250 . ^ Wagner, Erich (October 22, 2020). " 'Stunning' Executive Order Would Politicize Civil Service" . Government Executive . ^ "Executive Order on Protecting the Federal Workforce" . January 22, 2021. ^ Pompilio, Katherine (January 21, 2025). "Trump Reinstates Schedule F in the Excepted Service" . Lawfare . Works cited Ackerman, Kenneth D. (2003). Dark Horse: The Surprise Election and Political Murder of James A. Garfield . New York, New York: Avalon Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7867-1396-7 . Barnard, Harry (2005) [1954]. Rutherford Hayes and his America . Newtown, Connecticut: American Political Biography Press. ISBN 978-0-945707-05-9 . Davison, Kenneth E. (1972). The Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes . Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-8371-6275-1 . Doenecke, Justus D. (1981). The Presidencies of James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur . Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0208-7 . Harrison, Brigid C., et al. American Democracy Now . McGraw-Hill Education, 2019. Hoogenboom, Ari (1995). Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President . Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2 . Howe, George F. (1966) [1935]. Chester A. Arthur, A Quarter-Century of Machine Politics . New York: F. Ungar Pub. Co. ASIN B00089DVIG . Karabell, Zachary (2004). Chester Alan Arthur . New York: Henry Holt & Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-6951-8 . Paul, Ezra (Winter 1998). "Congressional Relations and Public Relations in the Administration of Rutherford B. Hayes (1877–81)". Presidential Studies Quarterly . 28 (1): 68– 87. JSTOR 27551831 . Reeves, Thomas C. (1975). Gentleman Boss: The Life of Chester A. Arthur . New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-46095-6 . Trefousse, Hans L. (2002). Rutherford B. Hayes . New York: Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6907-5 . Theriault, Sean M. (February 2003). "Patronage, the Pendleton Act, and the Power of the People". The Journal of Politics . 65 (1): 50– 68. doi : 10.1111/1468-2508.t01-1-00003 . JSTOR 3449855 . S2CID 153890814 . Welch, Richard E. Jr. The Presidencies of Grover Cleveland (1988) ISBN 0-7006-0355-7 White, Richard (2017). The Republic for Which It Stands: The United States During Reconstruction and the Gilded Age: 1865–1896 . Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190619060 . Further reading Foulke, William Dudley (1919). Fighting the Spoilsmen: Reminiscences of The Civil Service Reform Movement . New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. Hoogenboom, Ari (1961). Outlawing the Spoils: A History of the Civil Service Reform Movement, 1865-1883 . University of Illinois. ISBN 0-313-22821-3 . {{ cite book }} : ISBN / Date incompatibility ( help ) Shipley, Max L. “The Background and Legal Aspects of the Pendleton Plan.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 24#3 1937, pp. 329–40. online Van Riper, Paul P. (1958). History of the United States Civil Service . Row, Peterson and Co. ISBN 0-8371-8755-9 . {{ cite book }} : ISBN / Date incompatibility ( help ) Women's Auxiliary to the Civil Service Reform Association (1907). Bibliography of Civil Service Reform and Related Subjects (2nd ed.) . New York. {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link ) .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e Chester A. Arthur v t e 21st President of the United States (1881–1885) 20th Vice President of the United States (1881) 21st President of the United States (1881–1885) 20th Vice President of the United States (1881) Life Lemmon v. New York SS Central America Collector of the Port of New York 1880 United States presidential election 1880 Republican National Convention Chester Alan Arthur State Historic Site Chester A. Arthur Home Albany Rural Cemetery Lemmon v. New York SS Central America Collector of the Port of New York 1880 United States presidential election 1880 Republican National Convention Chester Alan Arthur State Historic Site Chester A. Arthur Home Albany Rural Cemetery Presidency Inauguration of Chester A. Arthur Foreign policy Star Route scandal Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act United States Civil Service Commission Tariff of 1883 Immigration Act of 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act Edmunds Act Indian Appropriations Act of 1885 Bureau of Animal Industry List of federal judges appointed by Chester A. Arthur Inauguration of Chester A. Arthur Foreign policy Star Route scandal Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act United States Civil Service Commission Tariff of 1883 Immigration Act of 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act Edmunds Act Indian Appropriations Act of 1885 Bureau of Animal Industry List of federal judges appointed by Chester A. Arthur Public image Statue of Chester A. Arthur Death by Lightning (2025 miniseries) Statue of Chester A. Arthur Death by Lightning (2025 miniseries) Family Nell Arthur (wife) Chester Alan Arthur II (son) Gavin Arthur (grandson) William Arthur (father) Mary Arthur McElroy (sister) Nell Arthur (wife) Chester Alan Arthur II (son) Gavin Arthur (grandson) William Arthur (father) Mary Arthur McElroy (sister) ← James A. Garfield Grover Cleveland → ← William A. Wheeler Thomas A. Hendricks → Category ← James A. Garfield Grover Cleveland → ← William A. Wheeler Thomas A. Hendricks → Category Authority control databases : National United States Israel United States Israel 1883 in American law Civil service in the United States Civil service reform in the United States Public administration United States federal government administration legislation Presidency of Chester A. Arthur Assassination of James A. Garfield History of racism in the United States Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Use American English from January 2023 All Wikipedia articles written in American English Use mdy dates from January 2023 CS1 errors: ISBN date CS1 maint: location missing publisher This page was last edited on 16 January 2026, at 01:13 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Legal & safety contacts Code of Conduct Developers Statistics Cookie statement Mobile view
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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Distribution 2 Taxonomy 3 References Heteromys العربية Brezhoneg Català Cebuano Deutsch Español Euskara فارسی Français Frysk 한국어 Kotava Magyar مصرى Nederlands Polski Português Svenska Українська Tiếng Việt Winaray 中文 Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikispecies Wikidata item Heteromys Heteromys desmarestianus Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Family: Heteromyidae Subfamily: Heteromyinae Genus: Heteromys Desmarest , 1817 Type species Mus anomalus Thompson , 1815 Heteromys is a genus of rodents in the family Heteromyidae , [ 1 ] commonly known as spiny pocket mice . It is the only extant genus in the subfamily Heteromyinae which also includes the extinct genera Diprionomys and Metaliomys . [ 2 ] Heteromys was recently enlarged by inclusion of the members of formerly recognized heteromyine genus Liomys , which was found to be paraphyletic . [ 3 ] Distribution Heteromyines are distributed from southern Texas to Ecuador and Venezuela , and include all but one of the castorimorph species of South America. Like all of South America's other non- caviomorph rodents, they arrived in the continent relatively recently as part of the Great American Interchange . They inhabit mainly forests; some are also found in scrubland. Taxonomy The genus Heteromys comprises the following species of spiny pocket mice: Panamanian spiny pocket mouse ( H. adspersus ) Trinidad spiny pocket mouse ( H. anomalus ) Southern spiny pocket mouse ( H. australis ) Overlook spiny pocket mouse ( H. catopterius ) [ 4 ] Desmarest's spiny pocket mouse ( H. desmarestianus ) Gaumer's spiny pocket mouse ( H. gaumeri ) Goldman's spiny pocket mouse ( H. goldmani ) Mexican spiny pocket mouse ( H. irroratus ) Nelson's spiny pocket mouse ( H. nelsoni ) Cloud-dwelling spiny pocket mouse ( H. nubicolens ) [ 5 ] Paraguaná spiny pocket mouse ( H. oasicus ) Mountain spiny pocket mouse ( H. oresterus ) Painted spiny pocket mouse ( H. pictus ) Salvin's spiny pocket mouse ( H. salvini ) Jaliscan spiny pocket mouse ( H. spectabilis ) Ecuadoran spiny pocket mouse ( H. teleus ) References ^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} Patton, J.L. (2005). "Family Heteromyidae" . In Wilson, D.E. ; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0 . OCLC 62265494 . ^ "Heteromyinae in the Paleobiology Database" . Fossilworks . Retrieved 17 December 2021 . ^ Hafner, J. C.; Light, J. E.; Hafner, D. J.; Hafner, M. S.; Reddington, E.; Rogers, D. S.; Riddle, B. R. (2007-10-18). "Basal Clades and Molecular Systematics of Heteromyid Rodents" . Journal of Mammalogy . 88 (5): 1129– 1145. Bibcode : 2007JMamm..88.1129H . doi : 10.1644/06-MAMM-A-413R1.1 . ^ Anderson, R. P.; Gutiérrez, E. E (December 2009). "Taxonomy, Distribution, and Natural History of the Genus Heteromys (Rodentia: Heteromyidae) in Central and Eastern Venezuela, with the Description of a New Species from the Cordillera de la Costa". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History . 331 : 33– 93. doi : 10.1206/582-2.1 . S2CID 41011596 . ^ Anderson, R. P.; Timm, R. N. (2006). "A new montane species of spiny pocket mouse (Rodentia, Heteromyidae, Heteromys ) from northwestern Costa Rica" . American Museum Novitates (3509): 1– 38. doi : 10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3509[1:ANMSOS]2.0.CO;2 . S2CID 1353074 . .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e Extant species of family Heteromyidae (subfamily Heteromyinae (Spiny pocket mice) ) v t e Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order: Rodentia Superfamily: Geomyoidea Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order: Rodentia Superfamily: Geomyoidea Heteromys Panamanian spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys adspersus) Trinidad spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys anomalus) Southern spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys australis) Overlook spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys catopterius) Desmarest's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys desmarestianus) Gaumer's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys gaumeri) Goldman's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys goldmani) Mexican spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys irroratus) Nelson's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys nelsoni) Heteromys nubicolens Paraguaná spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys oasicus) Mountain spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys oresterus) Painted spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys pictus) Salvin's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys salvini) Jaliscan spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys spectabilis) Ecuadoran spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys teleus) Panamanian spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys adspersus) Trinidad spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys anomalus) Southern spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys australis) Overlook spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys catopterius) Desmarest's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys desmarestianus) Gaumer's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys gaumeri) Goldman's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys goldmani) Mexican spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys irroratus) Nelson's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys nelsoni) Heteromys nubicolens Paraguaná spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys oasicus) Mountain spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys oresterus) Painted spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys pictus) Salvin's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys salvini) Jaliscan spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys spectabilis) Ecuadoran spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys teleus) Category v t e Castorimorpha v t e Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Castorimorpha Diplolophidae † Diplolophus † Floresomys † Griphomys † Jimomys † Meliakrouniomys † Schizodontomys † Texomys Castoroidea Castoridae † Migmacastor † Agnotocastorinae † Agnotocastorini Agnotocastor Neatocastor † Anchitheriomyini Anchitheriomys Oligotheriomys Propalaeocastor † Palaeocastorinae Capacikala Palaeocastor Pseudopalaeocastor † Euhapsini Euhapsis Fossorcastor † Castoroidinae Priusaulax † Castoroidini Castoroides Dipoides Monosaulax Procastoroides Prodipoides † Nothodipoidini Eucastor Microdipoides Nothodipoides † Trogontheriini Asiacastor Boreofiber Euroxenomys Trogontherium Youngofiber Castorinae Castor † Chalicomys † Hystricops † Romanofiber † Schreuderia † Sinocastor † Steneofiber † Zamolxifiber † Eutypomyidae Eutypomys Janimus Mattimys Microeutypomys † Rhizospalacidae Rhizospalax Castorimorpha Diplolophidae † Diplolophus † Floresomys † Griphomys † Jimomys † Meliakrouniomys † Schizodontomys † Texomys Castoroidea Castoridae † Migmacastor † Agnotocastorinae † Agnotocastorini Agnotocastor Neatocastor † Anchitheriomyini Anchitheriomys Oligotheriomys Propalaeocastor † Palaeocastorinae Capacikala Palaeocastor Pseudopalaeocastor † Euhapsini Euhapsis Fossorcastor † Castoroidinae Priusaulax † Castoroidini Castoroides Dipoides Monosaulax Procastoroides Prodipoides † Nothodipoidini Eucastor Microdipoides Nothodipoides † Trogontheriini Asiacastor Boreofiber Euroxenomys Trogontherium Youngofiber Castorinae Castor † Chalicomys † Hystricops † Romanofiber † Schreuderia † Sinocastor † Steneofiber † Zamolxifiber † Eutypomyidae Eutypomys Janimus Mattimys Microeutypomys † Rhizospalacidae Rhizospalax Diplolophidae † Diplolophus † Floresomys † Griphomys † Jimomys † Meliakrouniomys † Schizodontomys † Texomys Castoroidea Castoridae † Migmacastor † Agnotocastorinae † Agnotocastorini Agnotocastor Neatocastor † Anchitheriomyini Anchitheriomys Oligotheriomys Propalaeocastor † Palaeocastorinae Capacikala Palaeocastor Pseudopalaeocastor † Euhapsini Euhapsis Fossorcastor † Castoroidinae Priusaulax † Castoroidini Castoroides Dipoides Monosaulax Procastoroides Prodipoides † Nothodipoidini Eucastor Microdipoides Nothodipoides † Trogontheriini Asiacastor Boreofiber Euroxenomys Trogontherium Youngofiber Castorinae Castor † Chalicomys † Hystricops † Romanofiber † Schreuderia † Sinocastor † Steneofiber † Zamolxifiber † Eutypomyidae Eutypomys Janimus Mattimys Microeutypomys † Rhizospalacidae Rhizospalax Diplolophidae † Diplolophus † Floresomys † Griphomys † Jimomys † Meliakrouniomys † Schizodontomys † Texomys † Diplolophus † Floresomys † Griphomys † Jimomys † Meliakrouniomys † Schizodontomys † Texomys Castoroidea Castoridae † Migmacastor † Agnotocastorinae † Agnotocastorini Agnotocastor Neatocastor † Anchitheriomyini Anchitheriomys Oligotheriomys Propalaeocastor † Palaeocastorinae Capacikala Palaeocastor Pseudopalaeocastor † Euhapsini Euhapsis Fossorcastor † Castoroidinae Priusaulax † Castoroidini Castoroides Dipoides Monosaulax Procastoroides Prodipoides † Nothodipoidini Eucastor Microdipoides Nothodipoides † Trogontheriini Asiacastor Boreofiber Euroxenomys Trogontherium Youngofiber Castorinae Castor † Chalicomys † Hystricops † Romanofiber † Schreuderia † Sinocastor † Steneofiber † Zamolxifiber † Eutypomyidae Eutypomys Janimus Mattimys Microeutypomys † Rhizospalacidae Rhizospalax Castoridae † Migmacastor † Agnotocastorinae † Agnotocastorini Agnotocastor Neatocastor † Anchitheriomyini Anchitheriomys Oligotheriomys Propalaeocastor † Palaeocastorinae Capacikala Palaeocastor Pseudopalaeocastor † Euhapsini Euhapsis Fossorcastor † Castoroidinae Priusaulax † Castoroidini Castoroides Dipoides Monosaulax Procastoroides Prodipoides † Nothodipoidini Eucastor Microdipoides Nothodipoides † Trogontheriini Asiacastor Boreofiber Euroxenomys Trogontherium Youngofiber Castorinae Castor † Chalicomys † Hystricops † Romanofiber † Schreuderia † Sinocastor † Steneofiber † Zamolxifiber † Migmacastor † Agnotocastorinae † Agnotocastorini Agnotocastor Neatocastor † Anchitheriomyini Anchitheriomys Oligotheriomys Propalaeocastor † Agnotocastorini Agnotocastor Neatocastor Agnotocastor Neatocastor † Anchitheriomyini Anchitheriomys Oligotheriomys Propalaeocastor Anchitheriomys Oligotheriomys Propalaeocastor † Palaeocastorinae Capacikala Palaeocastor Pseudopalaeocastor † Euhapsini Euhapsis Fossorcastor Capacikala Palaeocastor Pseudopalaeocastor † Euhapsini Euhapsis Fossorcastor Euhapsis Fossorcastor † Castoroidinae Priusaulax † Castoroidini Castoroides Dipoides Monosaulax Procastoroides Prodipoides † Nothodipoidini Eucastor Microdipoides Nothodipoides † Trogontheriini Asiacastor Boreofiber Euroxenomys Trogontherium Youngofiber Priusaulax † Castoroidini Castoroides Dipoides Monosaulax Procastoroides Prodipoides Castoroides Dipoides Monosaulax Procastoroides Prodipoides † Nothodipoidini Eucastor Microdipoides Nothodipoides Eucastor Microdipoides Nothodipoides † Trogontheriini Asiacastor Boreofiber Euroxenomys Trogontherium Youngofiber Asiacastor Boreofiber Euroxenomys Trogontherium Youngofiber Castorinae Castor † Chalicomys † Hystricops † Romanofiber † Schreuderia † Sinocastor † Steneofiber † Zamolxifiber Castor † Chalicomys † Hystricops † Romanofiber † Schreuderia † Sinocastor † Steneofiber † Zamolxifiber † Eutypomyidae Eutypomys Janimus Mattimys Microeutypomys Eutypomys Janimus Mattimys Microeutypomys † Rhizospalacidae Rhizospalax Rhizospalax Geomorpha † Eomyidae Simiacritomys Symplokeomys † Apeomyinae Apeomyoides Apeomys Arikareeomys Megapeomys Zophoapheomys † Eomyinae Adjidaumo Aguafriamys Asianeomys Aulolithomys Centimanomys Comancheomys Cristadjidaumo Cupressimus Eomyodon Eomyops Eomys Estramomys Japaneomys Kansasimys Keramidomys Leptodontomys Ligerimys Metadjidaumo Metanoiamys Meteomys Montanamus Namatomys Neoadjidaumo Orelladjidaumo Paradjidaumo Paranamatomys Pentabuneomys Protadjidaumo Pseudotheridomys Rhodanomys Ritteneria Ronquillomys Viejadjidaumo † Yoderimyinae Litoyoderimys Yoderimys Zaisaneomys Zemiodontomys Geomyoidea † Griphomys † Meliakrouniomys † Florentiamyidae Ecclesimus Fanimus Florentiamys Hitonkala Kirkomys Sanctimus † Heliscomyidae Apletotomeus Heliscomys Passaliscomys Tylionomys Heteromyidae Dipodomyinae † Aurimys Dipodomys Microdipodops Heteromyinae † Diprionomys Heteromys † Metaliomys Perognathinae Chaetodipus Perognathus Geomyidae † Entoptychinae Entoptychus Gregorymys Pleurolicus Ziamys Geomyinae Cratogeomys Geomys Heterogeomys Orthogeomys Pappogeomys Thomomys Zygogeomys Geomorpha † Eomyidae Simiacritomys Symplokeomys † Apeomyinae Apeomyoides Apeomys Arikareeomys Megapeomys Zophoapheomys † Eomyinae Adjidaumo Aguafriamys Asianeomys Aulolithomys Centimanomys Comancheomys Cristadjidaumo Cupressimus Eomyodon Eomyops Eomys Estramomys Japaneomys Kansasimys Keramidomys Leptodontomys Ligerimys Metadjidaumo Metanoiamys Meteomys Montanamus Namatomys Neoadjidaumo Orelladjidaumo Paradjidaumo Paranamatomys Pentabuneomys Protadjidaumo Pseudotheridomys Rhodanomys Ritteneria Ronquillomys Viejadjidaumo † Yoderimyinae Litoyoderimys Yoderimys Zaisaneomys Zemiodontomys Geomyoidea † Griphomys † Meliakrouniomys † Florentiamyidae Ecclesimus Fanimus Florentiamys Hitonkala Kirkomys Sanctimus † Heliscomyidae Apletotomeus Heliscomys Passaliscomys Tylionomys Heteromyidae Dipodomyinae † Aurimys Dipodomys Microdipodops Heteromyinae † Diprionomys Heteromys † Metaliomys Perognathinae Chaetodipus Perognathus Geomyidae † Entoptychinae Entoptychus Gregorymys Pleurolicus Ziamys Geomyinae Cratogeomys Geomys Heterogeomys Orthogeomys Pappogeomys Thomomys Zygogeomys † Eomyidae Simiacritomys Symplokeomys † Apeomyinae Apeomyoides Apeomys Arikareeomys Megapeomys Zophoapheomys † Eomyinae Adjidaumo Aguafriamys Asianeomys Aulolithomys Centimanomys Comancheomys Cristadjidaumo Cupressimus Eomyodon Eomyops Eomys Estramomys Japaneomys Kansasimys Keramidomys Leptodontomys Ligerimys Metadjidaumo Metanoiamys Meteomys Montanamus Namatomys Neoadjidaumo Orelladjidaumo Paradjidaumo Paranamatomys Pentabuneomys Protadjidaumo Pseudotheridomys Rhodanomys Ritteneria Ronquillomys Viejadjidaumo † Yoderimyinae Litoyoderimys Yoderimys Zaisaneomys Zemiodontomys Geomyoidea † Griphomys † Meliakrouniomys † Florentiamyidae Ecclesimus Fanimus Florentiamys Hitonkala Kirkomys Sanctimus † Heliscomyidae Apletotomeus Heliscomys Passaliscomys Tylionomys Heteromyidae Dipodomyinae † Aurimys Dipodomys Microdipodops Heteromyinae † Diprionomys Heteromys † Metaliomys Perognathinae Chaetodipus Perognathus Geomyidae † Entoptychinae Entoptychus Gregorymys Pleurolicus Ziamys Geomyinae Cratogeomys Geomys Heterogeomys Orthogeomys Pappogeomys Thomomys Zygogeomys † Eomyidae Simiacritomys Symplokeomys † Apeomyinae Apeomyoides Apeomys Arikareeomys Megapeomys Zophoapheomys † Eomyinae Adjidaumo Aguafriamys Asianeomys Aulolithomys Centimanomys Comancheomys Cristadjidaumo Cupressimus Eomyodon Eomyops Eomys Estramomys Japaneomys Kansasimys Keramidomys Leptodontomys Ligerimys Metadjidaumo Metanoiamys Meteomys Montanamus Namatomys Neoadjidaumo Orelladjidaumo Paradjidaumo Paranamatomys Pentabuneomys Protadjidaumo Pseudotheridomys Rhodanomys Ritteneria Ronquillomys Viejadjidaumo † Yoderimyinae Litoyoderimys Yoderimys Zaisaneomys Zemiodontomys Simiacritomys Symplokeomys Simiacritomys Symplokeomys † Apeomyinae Apeomyoides Apeomys Arikareeomys Megapeomys Zophoapheomys Apeomyoides Apeomys Arikareeomys Megapeomys Zophoapheomys † Eomyinae Adjidaumo Aguafriamys Asianeomys Aulolithomys Centimanomys Comancheomys Cristadjidaumo Cupressimus Eomyodon Eomyops Eomys Estramomys Japaneomys Kansasimys Keramidomys Leptodontomys Ligerimys Metadjidaumo Metanoiamys Meteomys Montanamus Namatomys Neoadjidaumo Orelladjidaumo Paradjidaumo Paranamatomys Pentabuneomys Protadjidaumo Pseudotheridomys Rhodanomys Ritteneria Ronquillomys Viejadjidaumo Adjidaumo Aguafriamys Asianeomys Aulolithomys Centimanomys Comancheomys Cristadjidaumo Cupressimus Eomyodon Eomyops Eomys Estramomys Japaneomys Kansasimys Keramidomys Leptodontomys Ligerimys Metadjidaumo Metanoiamys Meteomys Montanamus Namatomys Neoadjidaumo Orelladjidaumo Paradjidaumo Paranamatomys Pentabuneomys Protadjidaumo Pseudotheridomys Rhodanomys Ritteneria Ronquillomys Viejadjidaumo † Yoderimyinae Litoyoderimys Yoderimys Zaisaneomys Zemiodontomys Litoyoderimys Yoderimys Zaisaneomys Zemiodontomys Geomyoidea † Griphomys † Meliakrouniomys † Florentiamyidae Ecclesimus Fanimus Florentiamys Hitonkala Kirkomys Sanctimus † Heliscomyidae Apletotomeus Heliscomys Passaliscomys Tylionomys Heteromyidae Dipodomyinae † Aurimys Dipodomys Microdipodops Heteromyinae † Diprionomys Heteromys † Metaliomys Perognathinae Chaetodipus Perognathus Geomyidae † Entoptychinae Entoptychus Gregorymys Pleurolicus Ziamys Geomyinae Cratogeomys Geomys Heterogeomys Orthogeomys Pappogeomys Thomomys Zygogeomys † Griphomys † Meliakrouniomys † Griphomys † Meliakrouniomys † Florentiamyidae Ecclesimus Fanimus Florentiamys Hitonkala Kirkomys Sanctimus Ecclesimus Fanimus Florentiamys Hitonkala Kirkomys Sanctimus † Heliscomyidae Apletotomeus Heliscomys Passaliscomys Tylionomys Apletotomeus Heliscomys Passaliscomys Tylionomys Heteromyidae Dipodomyinae † Aurimys Dipodomys Microdipodops Heteromyinae † Diprionomys Heteromys † Metaliomys Perognathinae Chaetodipus Perognathus Dipodomyinae † Aurimys Dipodomys Microdipodops † Aurimys Dipodomys Microdipodops Heteromyinae † Diprionomys Heteromys † Metaliomys † Diprionomys Heteromys † Metaliomys Perognathinae Chaetodipus Perognathus Chaetodipus Perognathus Geomyidae † Entoptychinae Entoptychus Gregorymys Pleurolicus Ziamys Geomyinae Cratogeomys Geomys Heterogeomys Orthogeomys Pappogeomys Thomomys Zygogeomys † Entoptychinae Entoptychus Gregorymys Pleurolicus Ziamys Entoptychus Gregorymys Pleurolicus Ziamys Geomyinae Cratogeomys Geomys Heterogeomys Orthogeomys Pappogeomys Thomomys Zygogeomys Cratogeomys Geomys Heterogeomys Orthogeomys Pappogeomys Thomomys Zygogeomys Taxon identifiers Heteromys Wikidata : Q1035905 Wikispecies : Heteromys ADW : Heteromys BOLD : 73355 CoL : 4WKC EoL : 39509 GBIF : 2439567 iNaturalist : 44133 IRMNG : 1299052 ITIS : 625201 MSW : 12700152 NCBI : 101675 Paleobiology Database : 46952 Wikidata : Q1035905 Wikispecies : Heteromys ADW : Heteromys BOLD : 73355 CoL : 4WKC EoL : 39509 GBIF : 2439567 iNaturalist : 44133 IRMNG : 1299052 ITIS : 625201 MSW : 12700152 NCBI : 101675 Paleobiology Database : 46952 Authority control databases National United States Israel United States Israel Other Yale LUX Yale LUX This Heteromyidae article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information . This Heteromyidae article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information . v t e Heteromys Rodent genera Taxa named by Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest Taxa described in 1817 Geomyoidea stubs Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Articles with 'species' microformats Taxonomy articles created by Polbot All stub articles This page was last edited on 16 January 2026, at 11:48 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Legal & safety contacts Code of Conduct Developers Statistics Cookie statement Mobile view
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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Israel-Gaza War War in Ukraine US & Canada UK Africa Asia Australia Europe Latin America Middle East In Pictures BBC InDepth BBC Verify News News Middle East Israel moves Yellow Line deeper into Gaza, satellite images show Israel placed and later moved control markers in three areas, with some placed deeper inside Gaza than maps suggested. 12 hrs ago Middle East Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Multiple sources have told BBC Persian that security forces will not release bodies unless relatives hand over money. 16 hrs ago Middle East 'I carried my wife's body for an hour and a half' - BBC hears stories of protesters killed in Iran BBC Persian has received dozens of accounts from inside Iran. Defiant despite potential repercussions, the witnesses said they wanted to ensure the rest of the world knew of the violence against the protesters. 2 days ago Middle East US and UK pulling some personnel from Qatar military base US officials say it is a "precautionary measure" and comes as Donald Trump weighs up whether to take action against Iran. 1 day ago World Pitfalls loom as Trump's Gaza peace plan enters second phase As the US announces the next of its plan to end the war, serious obstacles mean implementation will be difficult. 24 hrs ago Middle East Iran judiciary denies plan to execute detained protester Erfan Soltani The judiciary says Soltani is not facing charges carrying the death penalty, while a rights group reports that the execution has been "postponed". 17 hrs ago Middle East Trump told 'killing has stopped' in Iran after violent protest crackdown The US president does not rule out military action in Iran, as Tehran temporarily shuts its airspace to nearly all flights. 1 day ago Middle East Tehran morgue videos show the brutality of Iran's crackdown on protesters Distressing footage reveals nearly 200 bodies with one victim identified as young as 16. US launches phase two of Gaza peace plan with new technocratic government It includes the establishment of a technocratic Palestinian government, as well as the reconstruction and demilitarisation of Gaza, US envoy Steve Witkoff says. Starlink reportedly made free in Iran - but protesters are taking huge risks by using it The satellite technology has become a vital communications lifeline after the government shut down the internet last week. Trump vows 'very strong action' if Iran executes protesters Relatives of an arrested protester tell BBC Persian he is due to be executed on Wednesday, as the death toll from demonstrations reportedly exceeds 2,400. Who is Erfan Soltani, Iranian protester who reportedly had execution postponed? Iranian officials say Soltani, 26, has not been sentenced to death. Features Bowen: Authoritarian regimes die gradually then suddenly, but Iran is not there yet The regime's opponents will hope for more pressure to accelerate the process, writes the BBC's international editor. Why the UAE has incurred the wrath of Somalia The government in Mogadishu has accused the UAE of undermining its sovereignty. Decision time for Trump on Iran but what does he ultimately want? As Iran's deadly crackdown on anti-government protests continues, the US president is considering how best to respond. Which countries do business with Iran and what could US tariffs mean? Donald Trump has announced a 25% tariff on countries trading with Iran after its deadly crackdown on anti-government protests. 'They just kept killing': Eyewitnesses describe deadly crackdown in Iran The BBC has received eyewitness accounts of security forces attacking anti-government protesters across the country. Watch/Listen Where do these protests leave the Iranian regime? More than 2,000 people have been killed during the violent crackdown by security forces on protests in Iran, a human rights group has said. 'Now there's the threat of executions' in Iran An Iranian security official says 2,000 people have been killed so far after a crackdown on weeks of anti-government protests. Mortuary videos show how deadly Iran crackdown has become BBC Verify has been examining disturbing footage from a mortuary in Tehran, showing scores of bodies. These images could hold clues about what’s happening inside Iran. Watch: Buildings in Tehran set on fire as demonstrations spread across Iran In video verified by BBC Persian, protesters in Iran can be heard chanting anti-government slogans. Watch: Protests break out in Iranian capital Tehran The protests on Thursday appear to be the most widespread since the movement began on December 28. Latest updates Just now 'I was hit in the face by pellets': Iranians on border describe violence and more protests The BBC speaks to Iranians at the border with Iraq, as authorities continue to block the flow of information with an internet blackout. Just now 12 hrs ago Israel moves Yellow Line deeper into Gaza, satellite images show Israel placed and later moved control markers in three areas, with some placed deeper inside Gaza than maps suggested. 12 hrs ago 16 hrs ago Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Multiple sources have told BBC Persian that security forces will not release bodies unless relatives hand over money. 16 hrs ago 17 hrs ago Iran judiciary denies plan to execute detained protester Erfan Soltani The judiciary says Soltani is not facing charges carrying the death penalty, while a rights group reports that the execution has been "postponed". 17 hrs ago 24 hrs ago Pitfalls loom as Trump's Gaza peace plan enters second phase As the US announces the next of its plan to end the war, serious obstacles mean implementation will be difficult. 24 hrs ago 1 day ago Trump told 'killing has stopped' in Iran after violent protest crackdown The US president does not rule out military action in Iran, as Tehran temporarily shuts its airspace to nearly all flights. 1 day ago 1 day ago Concern for couple jailed in Tehran as British embassy closes Joe Bennett says his parents are in a "dangerous position" amid Iran's deadly crackdown on anti-regime protests. 1 day ago 2 days ago Who is Erfan Soltani, Iranian protester who reportedly had execution postponed? Iranian officials say Soltani, 26, has not been sentenced to death. 2 days ago 2 days ago 'I carried my wife's body for an hour and a half' - BBC hears stories of protesters killed in Iran BBC Persian has received dozens of accounts from inside Iran. Defiant despite potential repercussions, the witnesses said they wanted to ensure the rest of the world knew of the violence against the protesters. 2 days ago ... News News Middle East Israel moves Yellow Line deeper into Gaza, satellite images show Israel placed and later moved control markers in three areas, with some placed deeper inside Gaza than maps suggested. 12 hrs ago Middle East Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Multiple sources have told BBC Persian that security forces will not release bodies unless relatives hand over money. 16 hrs ago Middle East 'I carried my wife's body for an hour and a half' - BBC hears stories of protesters killed in Iran BBC Persian has received dozens of accounts from inside Iran. Defiant despite potential repercussions, the witnesses said they wanted to ensure the rest of the world knew of the violence against the protesters. 2 days ago Middle East US and UK pulling some personnel from Qatar military base US officials say it is a "precautionary measure" and comes as Donald Trump weighs up whether to take action against Iran. 1 day ago World Pitfalls loom as Trump's Gaza peace plan enters second phase As the US announces the next of its plan to end the war, serious obstacles mean implementation will be difficult. 24 hrs ago Middle East Iran judiciary denies plan to execute detained protester Erfan Soltani The judiciary says Soltani is not facing charges carrying the death penalty, while a rights group reports that the execution has been "postponed". 17 hrs ago Middle East Trump told 'killing has stopped' in Iran after violent protest crackdown The US president does not rule out military action in Iran, as Tehran temporarily shuts its airspace to nearly all flights. 1 day ago Middle East Israel moves Yellow Line deeper into Gaza, satellite images show Israel placed and later moved control markers in three areas, with some placed deeper inside Gaza than maps suggested. Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Multiple sources have told BBC Persian that security forces will not release bodies unless relatives hand over money. 'I carried my wife's body for an hour and a half' - BBC hears stories of protesters killed in Iran BBC Persian has received dozens of accounts from inside Iran. Defiant despite potential repercussions, the witnesses said they wanted to ensure the rest of the world knew of the violence against the protesters. US and UK pulling some personnel from Qatar military base US officials say it is a "precautionary measure" and comes as Donald Trump weighs up whether to take action against Iran. Pitfalls loom as Trump's Gaza peace plan enters second phase As the US announces the next of its plan to end the war, serious obstacles mean implementation will be difficult. Iran judiciary denies plan to execute detained protester Erfan Soltani The judiciary says Soltani is not facing charges carrying the death penalty, while a rights group reports that the execution has been "postponed". Trump told 'killing has stopped' in Iran after violent protest crackdown The US president does not rule out military action in Iran, as Tehran temporarily shuts its airspace to nearly all flights. Tehran morgue videos show the brutality of Iran's crackdown on protesters Distressing footage reveals nearly 200 bodies with one victim identified as young as 16. US launches phase two of Gaza peace plan with new technocratic government It includes the establishment of a technocratic Palestinian government, as well as the reconstruction and demilitarisation of Gaza, US envoy Steve Witkoff says. Starlink reportedly made free in Iran - but protesters are taking huge risks by using it The satellite technology has become a vital communications lifeline after the government shut down the internet last week. Trump vows 'very strong action' if Iran executes protesters Relatives of an arrested protester tell BBC Persian he is due to be executed on Wednesday, as the death toll from demonstrations reportedly exceeds 2,400. Who is Erfan Soltani, Iranian protester who reportedly had execution postponed? Iranian officials say Soltani, 26, has not been sentenced to death. Tehran morgue videos show the brutality of Iran's crackdown on protesters Distressing footage reveals nearly 200 bodies with one victim identified as young as 16. US launches phase two of Gaza peace plan with new technocratic government It includes the establishment of a technocratic Palestinian government, as well as the reconstruction and demilitarisation of Gaza, US envoy Steve Witkoff says. Starlink reportedly made free in Iran - but protesters are taking huge risks by using it The satellite technology has become a vital communications lifeline after the government shut down the internet last week. Trump vows 'very strong action' if Iran executes protesters Relatives of an arrested protester tell BBC Persian he is due to be executed on Wednesday, as the death toll from demonstrations reportedly exceeds 2,400. Who is Erfan Soltani, Iranian protester who reportedly had execution postponed? Iranian officials say Soltani, 26, has not been sentenced to death. Features Bowen: Authoritarian regimes die gradually then suddenly, but Iran is not there yet The regime's opponents will hope for more pressure to accelerate the process, writes the BBC's international editor. Why the UAE has incurred the wrath of Somalia The government in Mogadishu has accused the UAE of undermining its sovereignty. Decision time for Trump on Iran but what does he ultimately want? As Iran's deadly crackdown on anti-government protests continues, the US president is considering how best to respond. Which countries do business with Iran and what could US tariffs mean? Donald Trump has announced a 25% tariff on countries trading with Iran after its deadly crackdown on anti-government protests. 'They just kept killing': Eyewitnesses describe deadly crackdown in Iran The BBC has received eyewitness accounts of security forces attacking anti-government protesters across the country. Features Bowen: Authoritarian regimes die gradually then suddenly, but Iran is not there yet The regime's opponents will hope for more pressure to accelerate the process, writes the BBC's international editor. Why the UAE has incurred the wrath of Somalia The government in Mogadishu has accused the UAE of undermining its sovereignty. Decision time for Trump on Iran but what does he ultimately want? As Iran's deadly crackdown on anti-government protests continues, the US president is considering how best to respond. Which countries do business with Iran and what could US tariffs mean? Donald Trump has announced a 25% tariff on countries trading with Iran after its deadly crackdown on anti-government protests. 'They just kept killing': Eyewitnesses describe deadly crackdown in Iran The BBC has received eyewitness accounts of security forces attacking anti-government protesters across the country. Watch/Listen Where do these protests leave the Iranian regime? More than 2,000 people have been killed during the violent crackdown by security forces on protests in Iran, a human rights group has said. 'Now there's the threat of executions' in Iran An Iranian security official says 2,000 people have been killed so far after a crackdown on weeks of anti-government protests. Mortuary videos show how deadly Iran crackdown has become BBC Verify has been examining disturbing footage from a mortuary in Tehran, showing scores of bodies. These images could hold clues about what’s happening inside Iran. Watch: Buildings in Tehran set on fire as demonstrations spread across Iran In video verified by BBC Persian, protesters in Iran can be heard chanting anti-government slogans. Watch: Protests break out in Iranian capital Tehran The protests on Thursday appear to be the most widespread since the movement began on December 28. Watch/Listen Where do these protests leave the Iranian regime? More than 2,000 people have been killed during the violent crackdown by security forces on protests in Iran, a human rights group has said. 'Now there's the threat of executions' in Iran An Iranian security official says 2,000 people have been killed so far after a crackdown on weeks of anti-government protests. Mortuary videos show how deadly Iran crackdown has become BBC Verify has been examining disturbing footage from a mortuary in Tehran, showing scores of bodies. These images could hold clues about what’s happening inside Iran. Watch: Buildings in Tehran set on fire as demonstrations spread across Iran In video verified by BBC Persian, protesters in Iran can be heard chanting anti-government slogans. Watch: Protests break out in Iranian capital Tehran The protests on Thursday appear to be the most widespread since the movement began on December 28. Latest updates 'I was hit in the face by pellets': Iranians on border describe violence and more protests The BBC speaks to Iranians at the border with Iraq, as authorities continue to block the flow of information with an internet blackout. Israel moves Yellow Line deeper into Gaza, satellite images show Israel placed and later moved control markers in three areas, with some placed deeper inside Gaza than maps suggested. Iran authorities demanding large sums for return of protesters' bodies, BBC told Multiple sources have told BBC Persian that security forces will not release bodies unless relatives hand over money. Iran judiciary denies plan to execute detained protester Erfan Soltani The judiciary says Soltani is not facing charges carrying the death penalty, while a rights group reports that the execution has been "postponed". Pitfalls loom as Trump's Gaza peace plan enters second phase As the US announces the next of its plan to end the war, serious obstacles mean implementation will be difficult. Trump told 'killing has stopped' in Iran after violent protest crackdown The US president does not rule out military action in Iran, as Tehran temporarily shuts its airspace to nearly all flights. Concern for couple jailed in Tehran as British embassy closes Joe Bennett says his parents are in a "dangerous position" amid Iran's deadly crackdown on anti-regime protests. Who is Erfan Soltani, Iranian protester who reportedly had execution postponed? Iranian officials say Soltani, 26, has not been sentenced to death. 'I carried my wife's body for an hour and a half' - BBC hears stories of protesters killed in Iran BBC Persian has received dozens of accounts from inside Iran. Defiant despite potential repercussions, the witnesses said they wanted to ensure the rest of the world knew of the violence against the protesters. 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Ojú ewé to wà yìí, Ìròyìn Eré ìdárayá Fídíò Èyí to gbajúmọ̀ jù Ojú ewé to wà yìí, Ìròyìn Eré ìdárayá Fídíò Èyí to gbajúmọ̀ jù BBC News , Yorùbá - Ìròyìn Ìròyìn tó ṣe kókó 4:37 Fídíò, Wo bàbá àgbà tó ń gun ọ̀kadà polongo bí a ṣe lè tọ́ ọmọkùnrin yanjú lágbàáyé , Duration 4,37 Sofekun gun ọkada lati oke okun de Naijiria lati se ipolongo fun bi a ti le ṣe tọ ọmọkurin lati fi le yanju lagbaye. ìṣẹ́jú 45 sẹ́yìn Gómìnà Seyi Makinde kéde Olubadan bíi alága lọ́balọ́ba ìpínlẹ̀ Oyo, Aláàfin fọnmú Gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ Oyo, Seyi Makinde ti kéde Olubadan ti ilẹ̀ Ibadan, Ọba Rashidi Ladoja gẹ́gẹ́ alága àwọn lọ́balọ́ba ní ìpínlẹ̀ Oyo àmọ́ Aláàfin ní òun kò faramọ. ìṣẹ́jú 50 sẹ́yìn Awuyewuye bí ọmọ Atiku Abubakar ṣe darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú APC, kéde àtìlẹyìn fún Tinubu Ní ọjọ́bọ̀, ọjọ́ Kẹẹ̀dógún, oṣù Kìíní ni igbákejì ààrẹ ilé aṣòfin àgbà, Barau Jibrin àti igbákejì alága ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú APC lẹ́kùn ìlà oòrùn àríwá Mallam Mustapha Saliu gba Abba Atiku Abubakar sínú ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú APC ní ìlú Abuja. wákàtí 2 sẹ́yìn Ọwọ́ ọlọ́pàá tẹ afurasí ajínigbé obìnrin mẹ́ta ní ìpínlẹ̀ Oyo Nigba ti wọn fi ọrọ wa wọn lẹnu wo, awọn afurasi ajinigbe yii jẹwọ wipe otitọ lawọn jẹbi ọrọ naa, amọ ere lawọn n ṣe. wákàtí 5 sẹ́yìn Ìjọba àpapọ àti ASUU tọwọ́ bọ̀wé àdéhùn tuntun tí yóò dènà ìyanṣẹ́lódì Ọjọru ana ni wọn tọwọ bọwe adehun tuntun naa ni gbọngan TETFund, niluu Abuja. 15 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Àwọn aráàlú ló ń kún àwọn agbéṣùmọ̀mí lọ́wọ́ láti máa da ìlú láàmú - Mínísítà ààbò Musa nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan tó ṣe pẹ̀lú BBC ṣàlàyé pé lára àwọn ohun èlò ìjà náà ló jẹ́ èyí tí ìjọba Nàìjíríà sanwó fún láti ọjọ́ pípẹ́, tí àwọn míì sì jẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ orílẹ̀ èdè méjéèjì láti pọnkún ètò ààbò. 15 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Wo gbogbo nǹkan tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ètò ìdìbò láàárín Museveni àti Boby wine láti yan ààrẹ Uganda Idibo ọhun ti bẹrẹ, bo tilẹ jẹ pe ọpọ nnkan eelo ti wọn nilo ni ko si nikalẹ lasiko ti a n kọ iroyin yii, eyi to n fa ọwọ aago idibo naa sẹyin. 15 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 0:58 Orin, Kò ṣe é má gbọ̀ ọ́ , Duration 0,58 Kò ṣeé má gbọ̀ọ́ 15 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 America so fífún Naijiria àti orílẹ̀èdè 74 míràn ní físà rọ̀ láì ní gbèdéke Igbesẹ tuntun yii lo n waye lẹyin ọsẹ kan pere ti ijọba Aarẹ Trump kede owo asansilẹ (visa bond), to to $15,000 fun orilẹede mejidinlogoji to ba fẹ lọ si America, eyi ti Naijiria naa wa ninu wọn. 15 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 1:06 Fídíò, Mọ̀ nípa èròjà aládùn tí wọ́n fi ń rọ́pò ṣúgà nínú oúnjẹ́, tó ń ṣe àkóbá fún àgọ̀ ara , Duration 1,06 Awọn akọsẹmosẹ imọ ijinlẹ sayẹnsi ni awọn ileeṣẹ kan n lo awọn aladun sweetener ti wọn n pe ni Sorbitol ninu ohun ifọyin, chewing gun, ohun ẹlẹrindodo ati awọn nnkan mii. 15 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Orílẹ̀èdè Niger gba ìwé àṣẹ padà lọ́wọ́ àwọn awakọ̀ tó kọ̀ láti gbé epo lọ sí Mali nítorí ìkọlù agbésùnmọ̀mí Tẹ o ba gbagbe, oṣu Kẹsan-an ni awọn ẹgbẹ alakatakiti kan ti wọn yapa lati ara al-Qaeda, gbegi dina gbigbe epo wọ Mali, ti wọn si n da awọn ọkọ epo lọna ni awọn ọna nla to jẹ marosẹ. 14 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Èrò aráàlú ṣọ̀tọ̀tọ̀ lẹ́yìn tí ìjọba Amẹrika fi ohun ìjà olóró ṣọwọ́ sí ìjọba Naijiria Bi awọn kan ṣe n sọ pe igbesẹ to daa ni lawọn mii n sọ pe a fun’ni ni fila fi gba odidi ori lọwọ ẹni ni ijọba Amẹrika 14 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Ìròyìn tó ṣe kókó 4:37 Fídíò, Wo bàbá àgbà tó ń gun ọ̀kadà polongo bí a ṣe lè tọ́ ọmọkùnrin yanjú lágbàáyé , Duration 4,37 Sofekun gun ọkada lati oke okun de Naijiria lati se ipolongo fun bi a ti le ṣe tọ ọmọkurin lati fi le yanju lagbaye. ìṣẹ́jú 45 sẹ́yìn Fídíò, Wo bàbá àgbà tó ń gun ọ̀kadà polongo bí a ṣe lè tọ́ ọmọkùnrin yanjú lágbàáyé , Duration 4,37 Sofekun gun ọkada lati oke okun de Naijiria lati se ipolongo fun bi a ti le ṣe tọ ọmọkurin lati fi le yanju lagbaye. Gómìnà Seyi Makinde kéde Olubadan bíi alága lọ́balọ́ba ìpínlẹ̀ Oyo, Aláàfin fọnmú Gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ Oyo, Seyi Makinde ti kéde Olubadan ti ilẹ̀ Ibadan, Ọba Rashidi Ladoja gẹ́gẹ́ alága àwọn lọ́balọ́ba ní ìpínlẹ̀ Oyo àmọ́ Aláàfin ní òun kò faramọ. ìṣẹ́jú 50 sẹ́yìn Gómìnà Seyi Makinde kéde Olubadan bíi alága lọ́balọ́ba ìpínlẹ̀ Oyo, Aláàfin fọnmú Gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ Oyo, Seyi Makinde ti kéde Olubadan ti ilẹ̀ Ibadan, Ọba Rashidi Ladoja gẹ́gẹ́ alága àwọn lọ́balọ́ba ní ìpínlẹ̀ Oyo àmọ́ Aláàfin ní òun kò faramọ. Awuyewuye bí ọmọ Atiku Abubakar ṣe darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú APC, kéde àtìlẹyìn fún Tinubu Ní ọjọ́bọ̀, ọjọ́ Kẹẹ̀dógún, oṣù Kìíní ni igbákejì ààrẹ ilé aṣòfin àgbà, Barau Jibrin àti igbákejì alága ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú APC lẹ́kùn ìlà oòrùn àríwá Mallam Mustapha Saliu gba Abba Atiku Abubakar sínú ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú APC ní ìlú Abuja. wákàtí 2 sẹ́yìn Awuyewuye bí ọmọ Atiku Abubakar ṣe darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú APC, kéde àtìlẹyìn fún Tinubu Ní ọjọ́bọ̀, ọjọ́ Kẹẹ̀dógún, oṣù Kìíní ni igbákejì ààrẹ ilé aṣòfin àgbà, Barau Jibrin àti igbákejì alága ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú APC lẹ́kùn ìlà oòrùn àríwá Mallam Mustapha Saliu gba Abba Atiku Abubakar sínú ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú APC ní ìlú Abuja. Ọwọ́ ọlọ́pàá tẹ afurasí ajínigbé obìnrin mẹ́ta ní ìpínlẹ̀ Oyo Nigba ti wọn fi ọrọ wa wọn lẹnu wo, awọn afurasi ajinigbe yii jẹwọ wipe otitọ lawọn jẹbi ọrọ naa, amọ ere lawọn n ṣe. wákàtí 5 sẹ́yìn Ọwọ́ ọlọ́pàá tẹ afurasí ajínigbé obìnrin mẹ́ta ní ìpínlẹ̀ Oyo Nigba ti wọn fi ọrọ wa wọn lẹnu wo, awọn afurasi ajinigbe yii jẹwọ wipe otitọ lawọn jẹbi ọrọ naa, amọ ere lawọn n ṣe. Ìjọba àpapọ àti ASUU tọwọ́ bọ̀wé àdéhùn tuntun tí yóò dènà ìyanṣẹ́lódì Ọjọru ana ni wọn tọwọ bọwe adehun tuntun naa ni gbọngan TETFund, niluu Abuja. 15 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Ìjọba àpapọ àti ASUU tọwọ́ bọ̀wé àdéhùn tuntun tí yóò dènà ìyanṣẹ́lódì Ọjọru ana ni wọn tọwọ bọwe adehun tuntun naa ni gbọngan TETFund, niluu Abuja. Àwọn aráàlú ló ń kún àwọn agbéṣùmọ̀mí lọ́wọ́ láti máa da ìlú láàmú - Mínísítà ààbò Musa nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan tó ṣe pẹ̀lú BBC ṣàlàyé pé lára àwọn ohun èlò ìjà náà ló jẹ́ èyí tí ìjọba Nàìjíríà sanwó fún láti ọjọ́ pípẹ́, tí àwọn míì sì jẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ orílẹ̀ èdè méjéèjì láti pọnkún ètò ààbò. 15 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Àwọn aráàlú ló ń kún àwọn agbéṣùmọ̀mí lọ́wọ́ láti máa da ìlú láàmú - Mínísítà ààbò Musa nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan tó ṣe pẹ̀lú BBC ṣàlàyé pé lára àwọn ohun èlò ìjà náà ló jẹ́ èyí tí ìjọba Nàìjíríà sanwó fún láti ọjọ́ pípẹ́, tí àwọn míì sì jẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ orílẹ̀ èdè méjéèjì láti pọnkún ètò ààbò. Wo gbogbo nǹkan tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ètò ìdìbò láàárín Museveni àti Boby wine láti yan ààrẹ Uganda Idibo ọhun ti bẹrẹ, bo tilẹ jẹ pe ọpọ nnkan eelo ti wọn nilo ni ko si nikalẹ lasiko ti a n kọ iroyin yii, eyi to n fa ọwọ aago idibo naa sẹyin. 15 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Wo gbogbo nǹkan tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ètò ìdìbò láàárín Museveni àti Boby wine láti yan ààrẹ Uganda Idibo ọhun ti bẹrẹ, bo tilẹ jẹ pe ọpọ nnkan eelo ti wọn nilo ni ko si nikalẹ lasiko ti a n kọ iroyin yii, eyi to n fa ọwọ aago idibo naa sẹyin. 0:58 Orin, Kò ṣe é má gbọ̀ ọ́ , Duration 0,58 Kò ṣeé má gbọ̀ọ́ 15 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Orin, Kò ṣe é má gbọ̀ ọ́ , Duration 0,58 Kò ṣeé má gbọ̀ọ́ America so fífún Naijiria àti orílẹ̀èdè 74 míràn ní físà rọ̀ láì ní gbèdéke Igbesẹ tuntun yii lo n waye lẹyin ọsẹ kan pere ti ijọba Aarẹ Trump kede owo asansilẹ (visa bond), to to $15,000 fun orilẹede mejidinlogoji to ba fẹ lọ si America, eyi ti Naijiria naa wa ninu wọn. 15 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 America so fífún Naijiria àti orílẹ̀èdè 74 míràn ní físà rọ̀ láì ní gbèdéke Igbesẹ tuntun yii lo n waye lẹyin ọsẹ kan pere ti ijọba Aarẹ Trump kede owo asansilẹ (visa bond), to to $15,000 fun orilẹede mejidinlogoji to ba fẹ lọ si America, eyi ti Naijiria naa wa ninu wọn. 1:06 Fídíò, Mọ̀ nípa èròjà aládùn tí wọ́n fi ń rọ́pò ṣúgà nínú oúnjẹ́, tó ń ṣe àkóbá fún àgọ̀ ara , Duration 1,06 Awọn akọsẹmosẹ imọ ijinlẹ sayẹnsi ni awọn ileeṣẹ kan n lo awọn aladun sweetener ti wọn n pe ni Sorbitol ninu ohun ifọyin, chewing gun, ohun ẹlẹrindodo ati awọn nnkan mii. 15 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Fídíò, Mọ̀ nípa èròjà aládùn tí wọ́n fi ń rọ́pò ṣúgà nínú oúnjẹ́, tó ń ṣe àkóbá fún àgọ̀ ara , Duration 1,06 Awọn akọsẹmosẹ imọ ijinlẹ sayẹnsi ni awọn ileeṣẹ kan n lo awọn aladun sweetener ti wọn n pe ni Sorbitol ninu ohun ifọyin, chewing gun, ohun ẹlẹrindodo ati awọn nnkan mii. Orílẹ̀èdè Niger gba ìwé àṣẹ padà lọ́wọ́ àwọn awakọ̀ tó kọ̀ láti gbé epo lọ sí Mali nítorí ìkọlù agbésùnmọ̀mí Tẹ o ba gbagbe, oṣu Kẹsan-an ni awọn ẹgbẹ alakatakiti kan ti wọn yapa lati ara al-Qaeda, gbegi dina gbigbe epo wọ Mali, ti wọn si n da awọn ọkọ epo lọna ni awọn ọna nla to jẹ marosẹ. 14 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Orílẹ̀èdè Niger gba ìwé àṣẹ padà lọ́wọ́ àwọn awakọ̀ tó kọ̀ láti gbé epo lọ sí Mali nítorí ìkọlù agbésùnmọ̀mí Tẹ o ba gbagbe, oṣu Kẹsan-an ni awọn ẹgbẹ alakatakiti kan ti wọn yapa lati ara al-Qaeda, gbegi dina gbigbe epo wọ Mali, ti wọn si n da awọn ọkọ epo lọna ni awọn ọna nla to jẹ marosẹ. Èrò aráàlú ṣọ̀tọ̀tọ̀ lẹ́yìn tí ìjọba Amẹrika fi ohun ìjà olóró ṣọwọ́ sí ìjọba Naijiria Bi awọn kan ṣe n sọ pe igbesẹ to daa ni lawọn mii n sọ pe a fun’ni ni fila fi gba odidi ori lọwọ ẹni ni ijọba Amẹrika 14 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Èrò aráàlú ṣọ̀tọ̀tọ̀ lẹ́yìn tí ìjọba Amẹrika fi ohun ìjà olóró ṣọwọ́ sí ìjọba Naijiria Bi awọn kan ṣe n sọ pe igbesẹ to daa ni lawọn mii n sọ pe a fun’ni ni fila fi gba odidi ori lọwọ ẹni ni ijọba Amẹrika Móríwú <div class="css-nnovb8"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="24" height="24" class="css-19hd9k1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M3.1 30.2h25.8c1.6 0 2.3-.8 2.3-1.9 0-.8-.3-1.4-1-2.9L18.6 3.8c-.8-1.5-1.5-2-2.6-2s-1.8.5-2.6 2L1.8 25.4C1 26.9.7 27.5.7 28.3c.1 1.1.8 1.9 2.4 1.9M16 26.9c-1.6 0-2.4-1-2.4-2.1 0-1.2.8-2.1 2.4-2.1s2.4 1 2.4 2.1-.8 2.1-2.4 2.1m-1.7-6.7-.8-10.6h5l-.8 10.6z"></path></svg><p class="css-1qa60j4">Àwọn àmúyẹ fun gbígbọ́ orin ko le ṣiṣẹ lori ẹ̀rọ rẹ</p></div> 03:49 Fídíò , Orúkọ ọkọ mi ló wà níbi gbogbo dúkìá tí a ní, àmọ́ mi ò ri rò-Kemi Fajana,ìyàwó tó bá ọkọ rẹ̀ da òwò pọ̀ , Duration 3,49 03:51 Fídíò , Ṣíṣe bíi Quadri kò ki í ṣe ohun tí mo ní lọ́kàn tẹ́lẹ̀, ìdí rèé- Taooma , Duration 3,51 03:57 Fídíò , Ẹ bá mi rọ Ọba Ghandi kó má tún ìtàn Ògbórí Ẹlẹ́mọ̀ṣọ́ yà- Ẹda Onile Ola , Duration 3,57 03:19 Fídíò , Àìrí iṣẹ́ ṣe kọ́ ló sọ mi di ẹni tó ń ṣẹ̀fẹ̀ lórí ayélujára- Folagade Banks , Duration 3,19 01:48 Fídíò , Òfin tí ìjọba Nàìjíríà fi de ọtí inú ọ̀rá, Pẹlẹbẹ bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ọjọ́ tó gbẹ̀yìn lọ́dún 2025, ohun tó yẹ kí o mọ̀ nípa rẹ̀ nìyí , Duration 1,48 01:35 Fídíò , Kí ló ń mú káwọn ọmọdébìnrin tètè gúnmú, ṣe nǹkan oṣù lásìkò yìí? , Duration 1,35 05:37 Fídíò , "Àwọn dókítà yọ kíndìnrín mi láì sọ fún mi, oṣù kẹta rèé tí mi ò lè tọ̀, ṣe ni inú mi ń wú tí mo bá jẹun kékeré" , Duration 5,37 05:19 Fídíò , Ìyá mi máa ń fi mí ṣe yẹ̀yẹ́ pé mi ò lè jọba nítorí n kò kọlà, torí náà, n kò rí ara mi bíi ẹni tó máa jọba - Soun Ogbomoso , Duration 5,19 07:46 Fídíò , 'Nítorí mo fẹ́ mọ̀ nípa èdè àti àṣà ni mo ṣe wá kọ́ èdè Yorùbá ní Nàìjíríà' , Duration 7,46 Móríwú 03:49 Fídíò , Orúkọ ọkọ mi ló wà níbi gbogbo dúkìá tí a ní, àmọ́ mi ò ri rò-Kemi Fajana,ìyàwó tó bá ọkọ rẹ̀ da òwò pọ̀ , Duration 3,49 03:51 Fídíò , Ṣíṣe bíi Quadri kò ki í ṣe ohun tí mo ní lọ́kàn tẹ́lẹ̀, ìdí rèé- Taooma , Duration 3,51 03:57 Fídíò , Ẹ bá mi rọ Ọba Ghandi kó má tún ìtàn Ògbórí Ẹlẹ́mọ̀ṣọ́ yà- Ẹda Onile Ola , Duration 3,57 03:19 Fídíò , Àìrí iṣẹ́ ṣe kọ́ ló sọ mi di ẹni tó ń ṣẹ̀fẹ̀ lórí ayélujára- Folagade Banks , Duration 3,19 01:48 Fídíò , Òfin tí ìjọba Nàìjíríà fi de ọtí inú ọ̀rá, Pẹlẹbẹ bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ọjọ́ tó gbẹ̀yìn lọ́dún 2025, ohun tó yẹ kí o mọ̀ nípa rẹ̀ nìyí , Duration 1,48 01:35 Fídíò , Kí ló ń mú káwọn ọmọdébìnrin tètè gúnmú, ṣe nǹkan oṣù lásìkò yìí? , Duration 1,35 05:37 Fídíò , "Àwọn dókítà yọ kíndìnrín mi láì sọ fún mi, oṣù kẹta rèé tí mi ò lè tọ̀, ṣe ni inú mi ń wú tí mo bá jẹun kékeré" , Duration 5,37 05:19 Fídíò , Ìyá mi máa ń fi mí ṣe yẹ̀yẹ́ pé mi ò lè jọba nítorí n kò kọlà, torí náà, n kò rí ara mi bíi ẹni tó máa jọba - Soun Ogbomoso , Duration 5,19 07:46 Fídíò , 'Nítorí mo fẹ́ mọ̀ nípa èdè àti àṣà ni mo ṣe wá kọ́ èdè Yorùbá ní Nàìjíríà' , Duration 7,46 BBC News Yorùbá ti wà lórí ìkànnì WhatsApp Má jẹ́ kí etí rẹ ó di sí gbogbo ìròyìn ohun tó ń lọ ní Naijiria àti káàkiri àgbáyé. Mọ̀ nípa wọn lórí ìkànnì Whatsapp rẹ Darapọ̀ mọ́ wa lórí WhatsApp BBC News Yorùbá ti wà lórí ìkànnì WhatsApp Má jẹ́ kí etí rẹ ó di sí gbogbo ìròyìn ohun tó ń lọ ní Naijiria àti káàkiri àgbáyé. Mọ̀ nípa wọn lórí ìkànnì Whatsapp rẹ Ìròyìn Àkàgbádùn Àwọn ohun tó yẹ kí o mọ̀ nípa Bunmi Omije Oju mi tó di olóògbé Ṣaaju ni obinrin naa ti kọkọ dubulẹ aisan fun ọjọ pipẹ ti awọn akẹgbẹ rẹ nidi iṣẹ orin ẹmi si n fi adura ran an lọwọ. 14 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Mò ń wá ọkọ, mo ti ṣetán láti fàyè gba ìfẹ́ nínu ọkàn mi – Princess Damilola Princess lo sọ ọrọ naa ninu fidio kan to fi lede loju opo Instagram rẹ nibi to ti rawọ ẹbẹ si awọn gbajumọ pasitọ ni Naijiria pe ki wọn ran oun lọwọ lati mu afojusun ọhun ṣẹ. 14 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Àlàyé lórí ohun tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìpínlẹ̀ Edo tó sọ akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti èèyàn 52 dèrò ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n Ẹgbẹ awọ akẹkọọ, NANS sọ pe iwa ti ileesẹ ọlọpaa ipinlẹ Edo n wu si awọn akẹkọọ naa ko tọ o si jẹ titẹ etọ araalu loju mọlẹ. 13 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Ìpínlẹ́ Katsina ṣàlàyé ìdí tó fi fẹ́ẹ́ tú agbésùnmọ̀mí 70 sílẹ̀ Ijọba ṣapejuwe igbesẹ gẹgẹ eyi ti yoo fayegba jiroro alaafia laarin ijọba ati awọn agbesunami. 12 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Kókó nǹkan méje tí Chimamanda ń béèrè lọ́wọ́ ilé ìwòsan Euracare lórí ikú ọmọ rẹ̀ Ọmọdekunrin naa, Nkanu Nnamdi ku sile iwosan niluu Eko lẹyin aisan ranpẹ, eyii to da omi tutu sọkan awọn mọlẹbi rẹ. 11 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 ''Iléeṣẹ́ ọlọ́pàá ti wà lójúfò fáwọn agbébọn tó ṣèlérí láti ṣèkọlù sí Ikoyi-Ile l'Ogbomoso'' Alukoro ileeṣẹ ọlọpaa Naijiria, CSP Benjamin HUndeyin, lo fọrọ yii lede loju opo X rẹ. 12 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Ohun tí a mọ̀ rèé nípa ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ọkùnrin tó 'gún ìyàwó rẹ̀ pa' tóun náà sì pa ara rẹ̀ l'Ogun Bo tilẹ jẹ pe ileeṣẹ ọlọpaa ipinlẹ Ogun ti fesi lori iṣẹlẹ naa tẹlẹ, iyalẹnu lo ṣi n jẹ fun ọpọ awọn to n gbọ nipa iṣẹlẹ ọhun. 13 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Tinubu, Obasanjo, Sanwo-Olu àtàwọn mí-ìn ń ṣèdárò Ọba Akran tó wàjà ní Badagry Ana ode yii ti i ṣe ọjọ Aje ni iroyin ipapoda àgbà ọba fun gbogbo Badagry naa gbode. Ẹni ọdun mọkandinlaadọrun-un (89) ni Kabiyesi naa ki ọlọjọ too de. 13 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Kà nípa Yoweri Museveni, ààrẹ Uganda tọ fẹ́ lọ fún sáà kéje Yoweri Museveni fipa gba ipo to ga ju lọ naa lọ ni ọdun 1986, nisinyi to si ti pe ẹni ọdun mọkanlelọgọrin (81) o fẹ maa tẹsiwaju nipo agbara. 13 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Gbas-gbos ní ìpínlẹ̀ Rivers àti àtunbọ̀tán òṣèlú bàbá ìsàlẹ̀ nínú òṣèlú Nàìjíríà Wo awọn ipinlẹ ti ija ti waye laarin gomina ati baba isalẹ rẹ, eyii to da rogbodiyan silẹ laarin ilu. 12 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Bí ẹbí Fusengbuwa ṣe yọ mí kúrò nínú Ọmọ-Oye fún ìtẹ́ Awujale Ijebu lòdì sófin, KWAM 1 kọ lẹ́tà sí Gómìnà Ninu lẹta ti K1 fi ranṣẹ si Gomina Abiodun nipasẹ agbẹjọro rẹ, Wahab K. Shittu (SAN) lọjọ kẹjọ oṣu Kinni yii, gbajugbaja olorin Fuji naa sọ pe ki ẹbi Fusegbuwa ṣe agbeyẹwo awọn ofin to rọ mọ iyansipo ọba tuntun sori itẹ Awujale, ki wọn si foun naa lanfaani lati dupo ọhun. 11 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Ìròyìn Àkàgbádùn Àwọn ohun tó yẹ kí o mọ̀ nípa Bunmi Omije Oju mi tó di olóògbé Ṣaaju ni obinrin naa ti kọkọ dubulẹ aisan fun ọjọ pipẹ ti awọn akẹgbẹ rẹ nidi iṣẹ orin ẹmi si n fi adura ran an lọwọ. 14 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Àwọn ohun tó yẹ kí o mọ̀ nípa Bunmi Omije Oju mi tó di olóògbé Ṣaaju ni obinrin naa ti kọkọ dubulẹ aisan fun ọjọ pipẹ ti awọn akẹgbẹ rẹ nidi iṣẹ orin ẹmi si n fi adura ran an lọwọ. Mò ń wá ọkọ, mo ti ṣetán láti fàyè gba ìfẹ́ nínu ọkàn mi – Princess Damilola Princess lo sọ ọrọ naa ninu fidio kan to fi lede loju opo Instagram rẹ nibi to ti rawọ ẹbẹ si awọn gbajumọ pasitọ ni Naijiria pe ki wọn ran oun lọwọ lati mu afojusun ọhun ṣẹ. 14 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Mò ń wá ọkọ, mo ti ṣetán láti fàyè gba ìfẹ́ nínu ọkàn mi – Princess Damilola Princess lo sọ ọrọ naa ninu fidio kan to fi lede loju opo Instagram rẹ nibi to ti rawọ ẹbẹ si awọn gbajumọ pasitọ ni Naijiria pe ki wọn ran oun lọwọ lati mu afojusun ọhun ṣẹ. Àlàyé lórí ohun tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìpínlẹ̀ Edo tó sọ akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti èèyàn 52 dèrò ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n Ẹgbẹ awọ akẹkọọ, NANS sọ pe iwa ti ileesẹ ọlọpaa ipinlẹ Edo n wu si awọn akẹkọọ naa ko tọ o si jẹ titẹ etọ araalu loju mọlẹ. 13 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Àlàyé lórí ohun tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìpínlẹ̀ Edo tó sọ akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti èèyàn 52 dèrò ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n Ẹgbẹ awọ akẹkọọ, NANS sọ pe iwa ti ileesẹ ọlọpaa ipinlẹ Edo n wu si awọn akẹkọọ naa ko tọ o si jẹ titẹ etọ araalu loju mọlẹ. Ìpínlẹ́ Katsina ṣàlàyé ìdí tó fi fẹ́ẹ́ tú agbésùnmọ̀mí 70 sílẹ̀ Ijọba ṣapejuwe igbesẹ gẹgẹ eyi ti yoo fayegba jiroro alaafia laarin ijọba ati awọn agbesunami. 12 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Ìpínlẹ́ Katsina ṣàlàyé ìdí tó fi fẹ́ẹ́ tú agbésùnmọ̀mí 70 sílẹ̀ Ijọba ṣapejuwe igbesẹ gẹgẹ eyi ti yoo fayegba jiroro alaafia laarin ijọba ati awọn agbesunami. Kókó nǹkan méje tí Chimamanda ń béèrè lọ́wọ́ ilé ìwòsan Euracare lórí ikú ọmọ rẹ̀ Ọmọdekunrin naa, Nkanu Nnamdi ku sile iwosan niluu Eko lẹyin aisan ranpẹ, eyii to da omi tutu sọkan awọn mọlẹbi rẹ. 11 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Kókó nǹkan méje tí Chimamanda ń béèrè lọ́wọ́ ilé ìwòsan Euracare lórí ikú ọmọ rẹ̀ Ọmọdekunrin naa, Nkanu Nnamdi ku sile iwosan niluu Eko lẹyin aisan ranpẹ, eyii to da omi tutu sọkan awọn mọlẹbi rẹ. ''Iléeṣẹ́ ọlọ́pàá ti wà lójúfò fáwọn agbébọn tó ṣèlérí láti ṣèkọlù sí Ikoyi-Ile l'Ogbomoso'' Alukoro ileeṣẹ ọlọpaa Naijiria, CSP Benjamin HUndeyin, lo fọrọ yii lede loju opo X rẹ. 12 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 ''Iléeṣẹ́ ọlọ́pàá ti wà lójúfò fáwọn agbébọn tó ṣèlérí láti ṣèkọlù sí Ikoyi-Ile l'Ogbomoso'' Alukoro ileeṣẹ ọlọpaa Naijiria, CSP Benjamin HUndeyin, lo fọrọ yii lede loju opo X rẹ. Ohun tí a mọ̀ rèé nípa ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ọkùnrin tó 'gún ìyàwó rẹ̀ pa' tóun náà sì pa ara rẹ̀ l'Ogun Bo tilẹ jẹ pe ileeṣẹ ọlọpaa ipinlẹ Ogun ti fesi lori iṣẹlẹ naa tẹlẹ, iyalẹnu lo ṣi n jẹ fun ọpọ awọn to n gbọ nipa iṣẹlẹ ọhun. 13 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Ohun tí a mọ̀ rèé nípa ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ọkùnrin tó 'gún ìyàwó rẹ̀ pa' tóun náà sì pa ara rẹ̀ l'Ogun Bo tilẹ jẹ pe ileeṣẹ ọlọpaa ipinlẹ Ogun ti fesi lori iṣẹlẹ naa tẹlẹ, iyalẹnu lo ṣi n jẹ fun ọpọ awọn to n gbọ nipa iṣẹlẹ ọhun. Tinubu, Obasanjo, Sanwo-Olu àtàwọn mí-ìn ń ṣèdárò Ọba Akran tó wàjà ní Badagry Ana ode yii ti i ṣe ọjọ Aje ni iroyin ipapoda àgbà ọba fun gbogbo Badagry naa gbode. Ẹni ọdun mọkandinlaadọrun-un (89) ni Kabiyesi naa ki ọlọjọ too de. 13 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Tinubu, Obasanjo, Sanwo-Olu àtàwọn mí-ìn ń ṣèdárò Ọba Akran tó wàjà ní Badagry Ana ode yii ti i ṣe ọjọ Aje ni iroyin ipapoda àgbà ọba fun gbogbo Badagry naa gbode. Ẹni ọdun mọkandinlaadọrun-un (89) ni Kabiyesi naa ki ọlọjọ too de. Kà nípa Yoweri Museveni, ààrẹ Uganda tọ fẹ́ lọ fún sáà kéje Yoweri Museveni fipa gba ipo to ga ju lọ naa lọ ni ọdun 1986, nisinyi to si ti pe ẹni ọdun mọkanlelọgọrin (81) o fẹ maa tẹsiwaju nipo agbara. 13 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Kà nípa Yoweri Museveni, ààrẹ Uganda tọ fẹ́ lọ fún sáà kéje Yoweri Museveni fipa gba ipo to ga ju lọ naa lọ ni ọdun 1986, nisinyi to si ti pe ẹni ọdun mọkanlelọgọrin (81) o fẹ maa tẹsiwaju nipo agbara. Gbas-gbos ní ìpínlẹ̀ Rivers àti àtunbọ̀tán òṣèlú bàbá ìsàlẹ̀ nínú òṣèlú Nàìjíríà Wo awọn ipinlẹ ti ija ti waye laarin gomina ati baba isalẹ rẹ, eyii to da rogbodiyan silẹ laarin ilu. 12 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Gbas-gbos ní ìpínlẹ̀ Rivers àti àtunbọ̀tán òṣèlú bàbá ìsàlẹ̀ nínú òṣèlú Nàìjíríà Wo awọn ipinlẹ ti ija ti waye laarin gomina ati baba isalẹ rẹ, eyii to da rogbodiyan silẹ laarin ilu. Bí ẹbí Fusengbuwa ṣe yọ mí kúrò nínú Ọmọ-Oye fún ìtẹ́ Awujale Ijebu lòdì sófin, KWAM 1 kọ lẹ́tà sí Gómìnà Ninu lẹta ti K1 fi ranṣẹ si Gomina Abiodun nipasẹ agbẹjọro rẹ, Wahab K. Shittu (SAN) lọjọ kẹjọ oṣu Kinni yii, gbajugbaja olorin Fuji naa sọ pe ki ẹbi Fusegbuwa ṣe agbeyẹwo awọn ofin to rọ mọ iyansipo ọba tuntun sori itẹ Awujale, ki wọn si foun naa lanfaani lati dupo ọhun. 11 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Bí ẹbí Fusengbuwa ṣe yọ mí kúrò nínú Ọmọ-Oye fún ìtẹ́ Awujale Ijebu lòdì sófin, KWAM 1 kọ lẹ́tà sí Gómìnà Ninu lẹta ti K1 fi ranṣẹ si Gomina Abiodun nipasẹ agbẹjọro rẹ, Wahab K. Shittu (SAN) lọjọ kẹjọ oṣu Kinni yii, gbajugbaja olorin Fuji naa sọ pe ki ẹbi Fusegbuwa ṣe agbeyẹwo awọn ofin to rọ mọ iyansipo ọba tuntun sori itẹ Awujale, ki wọn si foun naa lanfaani lati dupo ọhun. Ìròyìn Pàtàkì Ìjọba ní kò sówó oṣù fẹ́gbẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́ ètò ìlera JOHESU tó ń yanṣẹ́ lódì nílé ìwòsàn, àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ yarí 14 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Tí Trump bá ṣèkọlù sí Iran, a ṣetán láti gbẹ̀san lára Amẹrika - Ìjọba Iran 11 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Iná jó èèyàn kan pa àti ilé 300 ní Australia 11 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 'Ó le fún mi gan, kí Ọlọ́run ṣíjú àánú wo àwọn èèyàn mi' 8 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Ìròyìn Pàtàkì Ìjọba ní kò sówó oṣù fẹ́gbẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́ ètò ìlera JOHESU tó ń yanṣẹ́ lódì nílé ìwòsàn, àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ yarí 14 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Ìjọba ní kò sówó oṣù fẹ́gbẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́ ètò ìlera JOHESU tó ń yanṣẹ́ lódì nílé ìwòsàn, àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ yarí Tí Trump bá ṣèkọlù sí Iran, a ṣetán láti gbẹ̀san lára Amẹrika - Ìjọba Iran 11 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Tí Trump bá ṣèkọlù sí Iran, a ṣetán láti gbẹ̀san lára Amẹrika - Ìjọba Iran Iná jó èèyàn kan pa àti ilé 300 ní Australia 11 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Iná jó èèyàn kan pa àti ilé 300 ní Australia 'Ó le fún mi gan, kí Ọlọ́run ṣíjú àánú wo àwọn èèyàn mi' 8 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 'Ó le fún mi gan, kí Ọlọ́run ṣíjú àánú wo àwọn èèyàn mi' Kọ́milẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kà nípa bí o ṣe lè dènà àìsàn ọkàn, ìgbàgbé láti ẹni ọgbọ̀n ọdún 4 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Wo bí o ṣe lè gba nọ́mbà ìdánimọ̀ owó orí, TIN rẹ láì dàmú jìnnà 31 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Kí ló ń jẹ́ Eyo, níbo ló ti wá sílú Eko, àwọn wo ló ń gbé e, kí sì ni èèwọ̀ rẹ̀? 27 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Àjẹ́ Kérésì, kíkó ìgbálẹ̀ pamọ́, àti àwọ̀n àṣà mìí tí o kò gbọ́ rí nípa Kérésìmesì 24 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Kọ́milẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kà nípa bí o ṣe lè dènà àìsàn ọkàn, ìgbàgbé láti ẹni ọgbọ̀n ọdún 4 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Kà nípa bí o ṣe lè dènà àìsàn ọkàn, ìgbàgbé láti ẹni ọgbọ̀n ọdún Wo bí o ṣe lè gba nọ́mbà ìdánimọ̀ owó orí, TIN rẹ láì dàmú jìnnà 31 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Wo bí o ṣe lè gba nọ́mbà ìdánimọ̀ owó orí, TIN rẹ láì dàmú jìnnà Kí ló ń jẹ́ Eyo, níbo ló ti wá sílú Eko, àwọn wo ló ń gbé e, kí sì ni èèwọ̀ rẹ̀? 27 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Kí ló ń jẹ́ Eyo, níbo ló ti wá sílú Eko, àwọn wo ló ń gbé e, kí sì ni èèwọ̀ rẹ̀? Àjẹ́ Kérésì, kíkó ìgbálẹ̀ pamọ́, àti àwọ̀n àṣà mìí tí o kò gbọ́ rí nípa Kérésìmesì 24 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Àjẹ́ Kérésì, kíkó ìgbálẹ̀ pamọ́, àti àwọ̀n àṣà mìí tí o kò gbọ́ rí nípa Kérésìmesì Ẹ tẹ̀lé wa lórí ìkànnì ayélujára Facebook Instagram WhatsApp Ẹ tẹ̀lé wa lórí ìkànnì ayélujára Facebook Instagram WhatsApp Móríwú 'Ayé ò níì padà já a yín sí ìhòhò lọ́dún tuntun' 4 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 1:20 Fídíò, "Ẹní bá rokúròyín, mo wíi lórúkọ Olúwa, ọ́sán gangan làá gbọ̀'kú aró, òjijì làfọ̀n wọ̀ …"– Àgbà òṣèré tíátà, Lere Paimo wúre ọdún , Duration 1,20 3 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 3:02 Fídíò, A ò ní ṣìrìn lọ́dùn tuntun -Imam ìjọ Shafaudeen in Islam, Sabit Olagoke gbàdúrà fáwọn ọmọ Nàìjíríà , Duration 3,02 2 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 1:49 Fídíò, 'Lọ́dún 2026, ẹyẹ á ké bí ẹyẹ, ọmọ èèyàn á fọhùn bí ọmọ èèyàn', Soun Ogbomosho, Ọba Ghandi Olaoye ṣe ìwúre ọdún , Duration 1,49 1 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Benin yóò gbẹ̀san lára Super Eagles nínú ìdíje AFCON tó ń lọ lọ́wọ́, torí bí Nàìjíríà kò ṣe jẹ́ ká lọ fún ìdíje 2026 World Cup - Olaitan Junior 24 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 5:50 Fídíò, Òkú fojú àwọn agbókùújó rí màbo: "Àwọn akẹgbẹ́ mi gbé òkú jó dùbúlẹ̀, wọn kò sì le dìde mọ́ fún ọ̀pọ̀ wákàtí" , Duration 5,50 19 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 3:00 Fídíò, Ìtàn Ayangalu obìnrin onílù ákọ́kọ́, àti bí ó ṣe di ìyàwógbogbo òrìṣà 201 tó wà nílẹ̀ Yorùbá , Duration 3,00 16 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 3:56 Fídíò, Ọba ìlú Epe Ekiti fi àṣẹ ìṣẹ̀mbáyé ṣépé fáwọn ọmọ ìlú, ìlú bá fárígá fìbínú lé nílùú , Duration 3,56 15 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Móríwú 'Ayé ò níì padà já a yín sí ìhòhò lọ́dún tuntun' 4 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 'Ayé ò níì padà já a yín sí ìhòhò lọ́dún tuntun' 1:20 Fídíò, "Ẹní bá rokúròyín, mo wíi lórúkọ Olúwa, ọ́sán gangan làá gbọ̀'kú aró, òjijì làfọ̀n wọ̀ …"– Àgbà òṣèré tíátà, Lere Paimo wúre ọdún , Duration 1,20 3 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Fídíò, "Ẹní bá rokúròyín, mo wíi lórúkọ Olúwa, ọ́sán gangan làá gbọ̀'kú aró, òjijì làfọ̀n wọ̀ …"– Àgbà òṣèré tíátà, Lere Paimo wúre ọdún , Duration 1,20 3:02 Fídíò, A ò ní ṣìrìn lọ́dùn tuntun -Imam ìjọ Shafaudeen in Islam, Sabit Olagoke gbàdúrà fáwọn ọmọ Nàìjíríà , Duration 3,02 2 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Fídíò, A ò ní ṣìrìn lọ́dùn tuntun -Imam ìjọ Shafaudeen in Islam, Sabit Olagoke gbàdúrà fáwọn ọmọ Nàìjíríà , Duration 3,02 1:49 Fídíò, 'Lọ́dún 2026, ẹyẹ á ké bí ẹyẹ, ọmọ èèyàn á fọhùn bí ọmọ èèyàn', Soun Ogbomosho, Ọba Ghandi Olaoye ṣe ìwúre ọdún , Duration 1,49 1 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Fídíò, 'Lọ́dún 2026, ẹyẹ á ké bí ẹyẹ, ọmọ èèyàn á fọhùn bí ọmọ èèyàn', Soun Ogbomosho, Ọba Ghandi Olaoye ṣe ìwúre ọdún , Duration 1,49 Benin yóò gbẹ̀san lára Super Eagles nínú ìdíje AFCON tó ń lọ lọ́wọ́, torí bí Nàìjíríà kò ṣe jẹ́ ká lọ fún ìdíje 2026 World Cup - Olaitan Junior 24 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Benin yóò gbẹ̀san lára Super Eagles nínú ìdíje AFCON tó ń lọ lọ́wọ́, torí bí Nàìjíríà kò ṣe jẹ́ ká lọ fún ìdíje 2026 World Cup - Olaitan Junior 5:50 Fídíò, Òkú fojú àwọn agbókùújó rí màbo: "Àwọn akẹgbẹ́ mi gbé òkú jó dùbúlẹ̀, wọn kò sì le dìde mọ́ fún ọ̀pọ̀ wákàtí" , Duration 5,50 19 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Fídíò, Òkú fojú àwọn agbókùújó rí màbo: "Àwọn akẹgbẹ́ mi gbé òkú jó dùbúlẹ̀, wọn kò sì le dìde mọ́ fún ọ̀pọ̀ wákàtí" , Duration 5,50 3:00 Fídíò, Ìtàn Ayangalu obìnrin onílù ákọ́kọ́, àti bí ó ṣe di ìyàwógbogbo òrìṣà 201 tó wà nílẹ̀ Yorùbá , Duration 3,00 16 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Fídíò, Ìtàn Ayangalu obìnrin onílù ákọ́kọ́, àti bí ó ṣe di ìyàwógbogbo òrìṣà 201 tó wà nílẹ̀ Yorùbá , Duration 3,00 3:56 Fídíò, Ọba ìlú Epe Ekiti fi àṣẹ ìṣẹ̀mbáyé ṣépé fáwọn ọmọ ìlú, ìlú bá fárígá fìbínú lé nílùú , Duration 3,56 15 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Fídíò, Ọba ìlú Epe Ekiti fi àṣẹ ìṣẹ̀mbáyé ṣépé fáwọn ọmọ ìlú, ìlú bá fárígá fìbínú lé nílùú , Duration 3,56 Ìwádìí kíkún lóríi kókó ìròyìn Ibi tí ìgbésẹ̀ yíyan Awujale tuntun dé dúró rèé Idile naa fikun pe ijoko ipade ti yoo waye ni ọjọ Aje ni awọn ti yan awọn ọmọ oye ti wọn yoo fi orukọ wọn ransẹ si awọn Afọbajẹ. 12 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 ₦9.3bn ni Tinubu yà sọ́tọ̀ fún Iléeṣẹ́ Ààrẹ, oúnjẹ ati ìrìnàjò ní 2026 Tinubu ni ọjọ kọkandinlogun ọdun 2025 gbe eto isuna lọ siwaju ile igbimọ aṣofin orilẹede Naijiria, ti apapọ owo naa si jẹ N58.18tn. 14 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Kà nípa Li, ọkùnrin aláàbò ara tó tọrọ báárà àmọ́ tó padà di dókítà Ọmọ oṣu mẹfa pere n i Li wa ko to lugbadi arun polio. 10 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Ìjọba ilẹ̀ òkèrè dá $9.5m tí àwọn kan jí kó lọ sílẹ̀ wọn padà fún Naijiria Owo ọhun ni iroyin sọ pe awọn kọlọrọsi ẹda ji ko lọ silẹ naa lọpọ ọdun sẹyin. 10 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Kí nídìí táwọn olùwọ́de fi gba gbogbo ìgboro orílẹ̀ èdè Iran? Ọjọ́bọ̀ ló pé ọjọ́ kejìlá tí ìwọ́de ti ń wáyé ní orílẹ̀ èdè náà látàrí bí owó ìlú náà ṣe ti já wálẹ̀ lọ́jà àgbáyé, tí ìwọ́de náà sì ti tàn káàkiri àwọn ìlú tó lé ní ọgọ́rùn-ún káàkiri ẹkùn mọ́kànlélọ́gbọ̀n tó wà ní orílẹ̀ èdè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí àjọ tó ń rí sí ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn ṣe sọ. 9 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Ìbànújẹ́ ni ikú Oluwafunlola Laisi jẹ́ sí àwa ẹbí ọkọ̀ rẹ̀ - Ẹ̀gbọ́n ọkọ̀ rẹ̀ Ọdun to kọja ni iroyin gbode lori iku arabinrin naa ati ọmọ rẹ eyi ti wọn ni ko sẹyìn bi ọrẹ rẹ kan ṣe tan-an lọ si ipinlẹ Osun lati ipinlẹ Ogun to ti n ṣiṣẹ, to si tan an lọ si ọdọ babalawo lati fi ṣe etutu ọla rẹ. 9 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Wo bí Amala, moimoi, àtàwọn ọ̀rọ̀ míì ṣe wọ ìwé atúmọ̀ èdè Oxford àti ìtumọ̀ tí wọ́n fún wọn Nínú àtẹ̀jáde ti oṣù Kejìlá, ọdún 2025 tí wọ́n fi léde lójú òpó ìtàkùn ayélujára wọn ṣàfihàn àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ tuntun tó lé ní ẹ̀ẹ́dẹ́gbẹ̀ta sínú ìwé atúmọ̀ èdè náà tó fi mọ́ DM, amala, moimoi, brainfart àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. 10 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Afonja: Ọ̀rẹ́ àjèjì ló kó bá Afọnja, tí Ilọrin fi bọ́ lọ́wọ́ Yorùbá Afọnja gba ilu Ilọrin labẹ akoso ilu Ọyọ, to si kede pe ilu naa ti di ilu olominira. 11 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Àjọ NERC kéde pé Togo, Niger àti Benin ń jẹ Naijiria ní 25bn owó iná mọ̀nàmọ́ná NERC sọ pe awọn orilẹeede naa jẹ Naijiria lowo yii nipasẹ ipese ina fun wọn, eyi to ni adehun ati ajọsọ ninu. 9 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 NCC fẹ máa da owó padà fáwọn oníbàárà tí kò bá rí káàdí ìpé lẹ́yín ìṣẹ́jú àáyá ọgbọ̀n tí wọ́n yọ owó wọn Itumọ eyi ni pe nigba ti wọn ba ti yọ owo ẹni to fẹẹ ra kaadi, ṣugbọn ti ko ri kaadi, ko ni i ju iṣẹju aaya ọgbọ̀n (30 seconds) lọ ti wọn yoo fi da owo naa pada si akanti rẹ. 9 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Ìwádìí kíkún lóríi kókó ìròyìn Ibi tí ìgbésẹ̀ yíyan Awujale tuntun dé dúró rèé Idile naa fikun pe ijoko ipade ti yoo waye ni ọjọ Aje ni awọn ti yan awọn ọmọ oye ti wọn yoo fi orukọ wọn ransẹ si awọn Afọbajẹ. 12 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Ibi tí ìgbésẹ̀ yíyan Awujale tuntun dé dúró rèé Idile naa fikun pe ijoko ipade ti yoo waye ni ọjọ Aje ni awọn ti yan awọn ọmọ oye ti wọn yoo fi orukọ wọn ransẹ si awọn Afọbajẹ. ₦9.3bn ni Tinubu yà sọ́tọ̀ fún Iléeṣẹ́ Ààrẹ, oúnjẹ ati ìrìnàjò ní 2026 Tinubu ni ọjọ kọkandinlogun ọdun 2025 gbe eto isuna lọ siwaju ile igbimọ aṣofin orilẹede Naijiria, ti apapọ owo naa si jẹ N58.18tn. 14 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 ₦9.3bn ni Tinubu yà sọ́tọ̀ fún Iléeṣẹ́ Ààrẹ, oúnjẹ ati ìrìnàjò ní 2026 Tinubu ni ọjọ kọkandinlogun ọdun 2025 gbe eto isuna lọ siwaju ile igbimọ aṣofin orilẹede Naijiria, ti apapọ owo naa si jẹ N58.18tn. Kà nípa Li, ọkùnrin aláàbò ara tó tọrọ báárà àmọ́ tó padà di dókítà Ọmọ oṣu mẹfa pere n i Li wa ko to lugbadi arun polio. 10 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Kà nípa Li, ọkùnrin aláàbò ara tó tọrọ báárà àmọ́ tó padà di dókítà Ọmọ oṣu mẹfa pere n i Li wa ko to lugbadi arun polio. Ìjọba ilẹ̀ òkèrè dá $9.5m tí àwọn kan jí kó lọ sílẹ̀ wọn padà fún Naijiria Owo ọhun ni iroyin sọ pe awọn kọlọrọsi ẹda ji ko lọ silẹ naa lọpọ ọdun sẹyin. 10 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Ìjọba ilẹ̀ òkèrè dá $9.5m tí àwọn kan jí kó lọ sílẹ̀ wọn padà fún Naijiria Owo ọhun ni iroyin sọ pe awọn kọlọrọsi ẹda ji ko lọ silẹ naa lọpọ ọdun sẹyin. Kí nídìí táwọn olùwọ́de fi gba gbogbo ìgboro orílẹ̀ èdè Iran? Ọjọ́bọ̀ ló pé ọjọ́ kejìlá tí ìwọ́de ti ń wáyé ní orílẹ̀ èdè náà látàrí bí owó ìlú náà ṣe ti já wálẹ̀ lọ́jà àgbáyé, tí ìwọ́de náà sì ti tàn káàkiri àwọn ìlú tó lé ní ọgọ́rùn-ún káàkiri ẹkùn mọ́kànlélọ́gbọ̀n tó wà ní orílẹ̀ èdè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí àjọ tó ń rí sí ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn ṣe sọ. 9 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Kí nídìí táwọn olùwọ́de fi gba gbogbo ìgboro orílẹ̀ èdè Iran? Ọjọ́bọ̀ ló pé ọjọ́ kejìlá tí ìwọ́de ti ń wáyé ní orílẹ̀ èdè náà látàrí bí owó ìlú náà ṣe ti já wálẹ̀ lọ́jà àgbáyé, tí ìwọ́de náà sì ti tàn káàkiri àwọn ìlú tó lé ní ọgọ́rùn-ún káàkiri ẹkùn mọ́kànlélọ́gbọ̀n tó wà ní orílẹ̀ èdè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí àjọ tó ń rí sí ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn ṣe sọ. Ìbànújẹ́ ni ikú Oluwafunlola Laisi jẹ́ sí àwa ẹbí ọkọ̀ rẹ̀ - Ẹ̀gbọ́n ọkọ̀ rẹ̀ Ọdun to kọja ni iroyin gbode lori iku arabinrin naa ati ọmọ rẹ eyi ti wọn ni ko sẹyìn bi ọrẹ rẹ kan ṣe tan-an lọ si ipinlẹ Osun lati ipinlẹ Ogun to ti n ṣiṣẹ, to si tan an lọ si ọdọ babalawo lati fi ṣe etutu ọla rẹ. 9 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Ìbànújẹ́ ni ikú Oluwafunlola Laisi jẹ́ sí àwa ẹbí ọkọ̀ rẹ̀ - Ẹ̀gbọ́n ọkọ̀ rẹ̀ Ọdun to kọja ni iroyin gbode lori iku arabinrin naa ati ọmọ rẹ eyi ti wọn ni ko sẹyìn bi ọrẹ rẹ kan ṣe tan-an lọ si ipinlẹ Osun lati ipinlẹ Ogun to ti n ṣiṣẹ, to si tan an lọ si ọdọ babalawo lati fi ṣe etutu ọla rẹ. Wo bí Amala, moimoi, àtàwọn ọ̀rọ̀ míì ṣe wọ ìwé atúmọ̀ èdè Oxford àti ìtumọ̀ tí wọ́n fún wọn Nínú àtẹ̀jáde ti oṣù Kejìlá, ọdún 2025 tí wọ́n fi léde lójú òpó ìtàkùn ayélujára wọn ṣàfihàn àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ tuntun tó lé ní ẹ̀ẹ́dẹ́gbẹ̀ta sínú ìwé atúmọ̀ èdè náà tó fi mọ́ DM, amala, moimoi, brainfart àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. 10 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Wo bí Amala, moimoi, àtàwọn ọ̀rọ̀ míì ṣe wọ ìwé atúmọ̀ èdè Oxford àti ìtumọ̀ tí wọ́n fún wọn Nínú àtẹ̀jáde ti oṣù Kejìlá, ọdún 2025 tí wọ́n fi léde lójú òpó ìtàkùn ayélujára wọn ṣàfihàn àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ tuntun tó lé ní ẹ̀ẹ́dẹ́gbẹ̀ta sínú ìwé atúmọ̀ èdè náà tó fi mọ́ DM, amala, moimoi, brainfart àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. Afonja: Ọ̀rẹ́ àjèjì ló kó bá Afọnja, tí Ilọrin fi bọ́ lọ́wọ́ Yorùbá Afọnja gba ilu Ilọrin labẹ akoso ilu Ọyọ, to si kede pe ilu naa ti di ilu olominira. 11 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Afonja: Ọ̀rẹ́ àjèjì ló kó bá Afọnja, tí Ilọrin fi bọ́ lọ́wọ́ Yorùbá Afọnja gba ilu Ilọrin labẹ akoso ilu Ọyọ, to si kede pe ilu naa ti di ilu olominira. Àjọ NERC kéde pé Togo, Niger àti Benin ń jẹ Naijiria ní 25bn owó iná mọ̀nàmọ́ná NERC sọ pe awọn orilẹeede naa jẹ Naijiria lowo yii nipasẹ ipese ina fun wọn, eyi to ni adehun ati ajọsọ ninu. 9 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Àjọ NERC kéde pé Togo, Niger àti Benin ń jẹ Naijiria ní 25bn owó iná mọ̀nàmọ́ná NERC sọ pe awọn orilẹeede naa jẹ Naijiria lowo yii nipasẹ ipese ina fun wọn, eyi to ni adehun ati ajọsọ ninu. NCC fẹ máa da owó padà fáwọn oníbàárà tí kò bá rí káàdí ìpé lẹ́yín ìṣẹ́jú àáyá ọgbọ̀n tí wọ́n yọ owó wọn Itumọ eyi ni pe nigba ti wọn ba ti yọ owo ẹni to fẹẹ ra kaadi, ṣugbọn ti ko ri kaadi, ko ni i ju iṣẹju aaya ọgbọ̀n (30 seconds) lọ ti wọn yoo fi da owo naa pada si akanti rẹ. 9 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 NCC fẹ máa da owó padà fáwọn oníbàárà tí kò bá rí káàdí ìpé lẹ́yín ìṣẹ́jú àáyá ọgbọ̀n tí wọ́n yọ owó wọn Itumọ eyi ni pe nigba ti wọn ba ti yọ owo ẹni to fẹẹ ra kaadi, ṣugbọn ti ko ri kaadi, ko ni i ju iṣẹju aaya ọgbọ̀n (30 seconds) lọ ti wọn yoo fi da owo naa pada si akanti rẹ. Eré Ìdárayá 'Kò tíi ju wákàtí mẹ́fà tí Anthony Joshua wọ Nàìjíríà fún àbẹ̀wò ọdún tó fi ko ìjàmbá', àwọn ẹbí Anthony Joshua sọ̀rọ̀ lórí ipó ìlera rẹ̀ 30 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Ìfẹsẹ̀wọnsẹ̀ Super Eagles pẹ̀lú Tunisia máa lágbára àmọ́ a máa borí wọn - Akọ́nimọ̀ọ́gbá àti Balogun Super Eagles sọ̀rọ̀ akin 26 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Ohun tó wáyé tẹ́lẹ̀ ti lọ, ìfẹsẹ̀wọnsẹ̀ Tanzania ni mò gbájúmọ́ báyìí – Eric Chelle, Akọ́nimọọ̀ọ́gbá Super Eagles 22 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ ìròyìn, èsì, iye góòlù àti ipò tí ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ́lù kọ̀ọ̀kan wà nínú ìdíje Afcon 2025 21 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Àjọ CAF yí ìdíje AFCON padà sí ọdún mẹ́rin-mẹ́rin dípò méjì tó máa ń wáyé tẹ́lẹ̀. 21 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Anthony Joshua ti fi ẹ̀ṣẹ́ rán Jake Paul lọ sílé ìwòsàn, Paul ní Egungun ẹ̀rẹ̀kẹ́ òun ti yẹ̀ lásìkò ìjà ẹ̀ṣẹ́ kíkàn pẹ̀lú Joshua 20 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù adilémú ń bẹ̀rù Osimhen ṣáájú ìdíje Afcon 2025 - Onyeka 16 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Àwọn gbajúmọ̀ t'áwọn ọmọ Naijiria wá ìròyìn nípa wọn jùlọ lórí Google lọ́dún 2025 15 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Eré Ìdárayá 'Kò tíi ju wákàtí mẹ́fà tí Anthony Joshua wọ Nàìjíríà fún àbẹ̀wò ọdún tó fi ko ìjàmbá', àwọn ẹbí Anthony Joshua sọ̀rọ̀ lórí ipó ìlera rẹ̀ 30 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 'Kò tíi ju wákàtí mẹ́fà tí Anthony Joshua wọ Nàìjíríà fún àbẹ̀wò ọdún tó fi ko ìjàmbá', àwọn ẹbí Anthony Joshua sọ̀rọ̀ lórí ipó ìlera rẹ̀ Ìfẹsẹ̀wọnsẹ̀ Super Eagles pẹ̀lú Tunisia máa lágbára àmọ́ a máa borí wọn - Akọ́nimọ̀ọ́gbá àti Balogun Super Eagles sọ̀rọ̀ akin 26 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Ìfẹsẹ̀wọnsẹ̀ Super Eagles pẹ̀lú Tunisia máa lágbára àmọ́ a máa borí wọn - Akọ́nimọ̀ọ́gbá àti Balogun Super Eagles sọ̀rọ̀ akin Ohun tó wáyé tẹ́lẹ̀ ti lọ, ìfẹsẹ̀wọnsẹ̀ Tanzania ni mò gbájúmọ́ báyìí – Eric Chelle, Akọ́nimọọ̀ọ́gbá Super Eagles 22 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Ohun tó wáyé tẹ́lẹ̀ ti lọ, ìfẹsẹ̀wọnsẹ̀ Tanzania ni mò gbájúmọ́ báyìí – Eric Chelle, Akọ́nimọọ̀ọ́gbá Super Eagles Ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ ìròyìn, èsì, iye góòlù àti ipò tí ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ́lù kọ̀ọ̀kan wà nínú ìdíje Afcon 2025 21 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ ìròyìn, èsì, iye góòlù àti ipò tí ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ́lù kọ̀ọ̀kan wà nínú ìdíje Afcon 2025 Àjọ CAF yí ìdíje AFCON padà sí ọdún mẹ́rin-mẹ́rin dípò méjì tó máa ń wáyé tẹ́lẹ̀. 21 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Àjọ CAF yí ìdíje AFCON padà sí ọdún mẹ́rin-mẹ́rin dípò méjì tó máa ń wáyé tẹ́lẹ̀. Anthony Joshua ti fi ẹ̀ṣẹ́ rán Jake Paul lọ sílé ìwòsàn, Paul ní Egungun ẹ̀rẹ̀kẹ́ òun ti yẹ̀ lásìkò ìjà ẹ̀ṣẹ́ kíkàn pẹ̀lú Joshua 20 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Anthony Joshua ti fi ẹ̀ṣẹ́ rán Jake Paul lọ sílé ìwòsàn, Paul ní Egungun ẹ̀rẹ̀kẹ́ òun ti yẹ̀ lásìkò ìjà ẹ̀ṣẹ́ kíkàn pẹ̀lú Joshua Àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù adilémú ń bẹ̀rù Osimhen ṣáájú ìdíje Afcon 2025 - Onyeka 16 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù adilémú ń bẹ̀rù Osimhen ṣáájú ìdíje Afcon 2025 - Onyeka Àwọn gbajúmọ̀ t'áwọn ọmọ Naijiria wá ìròyìn nípa wọn jùlọ lórí Google lọ́dún 2025 15 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Àwọn gbajúmọ̀ t'áwọn ọmọ Naijiria wá ìròyìn nípa wọn jùlọ lórí Google lọ́dún 2025 Àwọn Ìròyìn Kàyééfì míràn Pásítọ̀ tó ní ayé yóò parẹ́ lọ́jọ́ Kérésì, kan ọkọ̀ ńlá, dèrò àhámọ́ 6 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Wo bí ètò ìsìnkú Allwell Ademola yóò ṣe lọ 3 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Wọ́n lu adarí eré lálùkì, já a síhòhò níta gbangba, ìdí rèé 29 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Ganusi, Kundus, Atasa àtàwọn ọ̀rọ̀ ìgboro míì tó milẹ̀ tìtì ní Naijiria lọ́dún 2025 28 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Àwọn Ìròyìn Kàyééfì míràn Pásítọ̀ tó ní ayé yóò parẹ́ lọ́jọ́ Kérésì, kan ọkọ̀ ńlá, dèrò àhámọ́ 6 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Pásítọ̀ tó ní ayé yóò parẹ́ lọ́jọ́ Kérésì, kan ọkọ̀ ńlá, dèrò àhámọ́ Wo bí ètò ìsìnkú Allwell Ademola yóò ṣe lọ 3 Sẹ́rẹ́ 2026 Wo bí ètò ìsìnkú Allwell Ademola yóò ṣe lọ Wọ́n lu adarí eré lálùkì, já a síhòhò níta gbangba, ìdí rèé 29 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Wọ́n lu adarí eré lálùkì, já a síhòhò níta gbangba, ìdí rèé Ganusi, Kundus, Atasa àtàwọn ọ̀rọ̀ ìgboro míì tó milẹ̀ tìtì ní Naijiria lọ́dún 2025 28 Ọ̀pẹ̀̀ 2025 Ganusi, Kundus, Atasa àtàwọn ọ̀rọ̀ ìgboro míì tó milẹ̀ tìtì ní Naijiria lọ́dún 2025 Ìròyìn tí àwọn ènìyàn fẹ́ràn jùlọ 1 Gómìnà Seyi Makinde kéde Olubadan bíi alága lọ́balọ́ba ìpínlẹ̀ Oyo, Aláàfin fọnmú 2 Awuyewuye bí ọmọ Atiku Abubakar ṣe darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú APC, kéde àtìlẹyìn fún Tinubu 3 Ọwọ́ ọlọ́pàá tẹ afurasí ajínigbé obìnrin mẹ́ta ní ìpínlẹ̀ Oyo 4 Àwọn ohun tó yẹ kí o mọ̀ nípa Bunmi Omije Oju mi tó di olóògbé 5 Àwọn aráàlú ló ń kún àwọn agbéṣùmọ̀mí lọ́wọ́ láti máa da ìlú láàmú - Mínísítà ààbò 6 Ìjọba àpapọ àti ASUU tọwọ́ bọ̀wé àdéhùn tuntun tí yóò dènà ìyanṣẹ́lódì 7 Ohun tí a mọ̀ rèé nípa ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ọkùnrin tó 'gún ìyàwó rẹ̀ pa' tóun náà sì pa ara rẹ̀ l'Ogun 8 Afonja: Ọ̀rẹ́ àjèjì ló kó bá Afọnja, tí Ilọrin fi bọ́ lọ́wọ́ Yorùbá 9 Mò ń wá ọkọ, mo ti ṣetán láti fàyè gba ìfẹ́ nínu ọkàn mi – Princess Damilola 10 ₦9.3bn ni Tinubu yà sọ́tọ̀ fún Iléeṣẹ́ Ààrẹ, oúnjẹ ati ìrìnàjò ní 2026 Ìròyìn tí àwọn ènìyàn fẹ́ràn jùlọ 1 Gómìnà Seyi Makinde kéde Olubadan bíi alága lọ́balọ́ba ìpínlẹ̀ Oyo, Aláàfin fọnmú 2 Awuyewuye bí ọmọ Atiku Abubakar ṣe darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú APC, kéde àtìlẹyìn fún Tinubu 3 Ọwọ́ ọlọ́pàá tẹ afurasí ajínigbé obìnrin mẹ́ta ní ìpínlẹ̀ Oyo 4 Àwọn ohun tó yẹ kí o mọ̀ nípa Bunmi Omije Oju mi tó di olóògbé 5 Àwọn aráàlú ló ń kún àwọn agbéṣùmọ̀mí lọ́wọ́ láti máa da ìlú láàmú - Mínísítà ààbò 6 Ìjọba àpapọ àti ASUU tọwọ́ bọ̀wé àdéhùn tuntun tí yóò dènà ìyanṣẹ́lódì 7 Ohun tí a mọ̀ rèé nípa ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ọkùnrin tó 'gún ìyàwó rẹ̀ pa' tóun náà sì pa ara rẹ̀ l'Ogun 8 Afonja: Ọ̀rẹ́ àjèjì ló kó bá Afọnja, tí Ilọrin fi bọ́ lọ́wọ́ Yorùbá 9 Mò ń wá ọkọ, mo ti ṣetán láti fàyè gba ìfẹ́ nínu ọkàn mi – Princess Damilola 10 ₦9.3bn ni Tinubu yà sọ́tọ̀ fún Iléeṣẹ́ Ààrẹ, oúnjẹ ati ìrìnàjò ní 2026 Ìdí tí ẹ fi le è nígbàagbọ́ nínú ìròyìn BBC Ìlànà Lílò Nípa BBC Òfin Àṣírí Cookies Kàn sí BBC Ka ìròyìn BBC l’èdè míràn nibi Do not share or sell my info © 2026 BBC. 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Description 2 Distribution 3 Behaviour 4 Ecology 5 Taxonomy 6 References 7 Further reading Perognathinae Català فارسی Français Frysk Magyar Polski Simple English Suomi Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikispecies Wikidata item Pocket mice Temporal range: Early Miocene–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N [ 1 ] Silky pocket mouse ( Perognathus flavus ) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Family: Heteromyidae Subfamily: Perognathinae Coues , 1875 Genera Chaetodipus Perognathus Chaetodipus Perognathus Perognathinae is a subfamily of rodents consisting of two genera of pocket mice . Most species live in complex burrows within the deserts and grasslands of western North America , They feed mostly on seeds and other plant parts, which they carry in their fur-lined cheek pouches [ 2 ] to their burrows. [ 3 ] Description There are about 26 members of the subfamily Perognathinae divided into two genera . They are all small rodents. Adaptations include partially fused vertebrae in the neck, short forelimbs, and much enlarged bullae (bubble-shaped bones in the skull). The dental formula is 1/1, 0/0, 1/1, 3/3 making twenty teeth in total. The molars have two-lobed cusps. [ 4 ] The upper incisors are grooved and the enamel on the molars is quickly worn away by chewing leaving the dentine exposed. The cheek teeth have roots. [ 5 ] Fur-lined cheek pouches are a feature across the family Heteromyidae. They have openings near the mouth and extend backwards along the sides of the neck. The fur on the animal's body is in general short and fine and often matches in colour the soil of the region in which the animal lives, being some shade of buff, pale brown, reddish-brown or grey. [ 4 ] Distribution Pocket mice are distributed from southwestern Canada through the western and Great Plains regions of the United States to central Mexico. They are creatures of open country, mostly specialising in prairies, arid lands and desert fringes. Behaviour Pocket mice are adapted for life in deserts and other arid environments where they largely feed on dry seeds. They carry most of the seeds they find back to their burrows in exterior cheek folds lined with fur rather than in cheek pouches inside the mouth as do hamsters . This is because carrying the food in the mouth would involve wetting it and moisture needs to be conserved as much as possible in dry environments. Most species store the seeds they gather in special chambers in the burrow where they absorb moisture from the humid air. [ 6 ] It has been found that there is little hoarding done in the winter but that food is most commonly stored in the autumn and spring. Heteromyds use sight and olfactory clues to locate possible food and then use their fore-feet to manipulate objects. Pocket mice hunt around under vegetation or debris for individual food items. It has been found that they forage more efficiently than kangaroo rats and this is thought to be due to the fact that they handle their finds more and are better able to distinguish between food and non-food items. [ 7 ] These animals excavate long burrow systems with passages, chambers and multiple entrances. They are largely nocturnal , feeding and moving about at night and resting deep in their burrows during the day. Here it is cooler and more humid which conserves moisture and the animals may temporarily block the entrances to augment this. They are able to concentrate their urine to a viscous consistency which further reduces water loss. Under extreme conditions, some are able to aestivate in chambers under ground. [ 6 ] Pocket mice normally run around on four limbs but can also move with leaps. [ 4 ] Ecology Pocket mice are eaten by foxes, coyotes, snakes and birds. They have acute hearing and can detect the approaching swoop of an owl or the movements of a snake. Many can leap to avoid the predators as they seek the safety of their burrows. In the Sonoran Desert there are many closely related species of heteromyid mice and rats. Each has its own niche in the environment which means that they do not unnecessarily compete with each other for the limited available resources. Bailey's pocket mouse climbs into plants and bushes in order to find seeds and berries still attached to the plant. It is the only species able to eat the wax found inside the seeds of the jojoba plant. [ 8 ] The desert pocket mouse forages across the open desert floor and gathers seeds that have fallen to the ground. [ 6 ] Taxonomy Perognathinae is the sister group of Heteromyinae ; the two are estimated to have split about 22–23 million years ( Ma ) ago. The most recent common ancestor of extant Perognathinae species is thought to have lived 20–21 Ma ago, when the two genera split. The most recent common ancestors of extant members of Chaetodipus and Perognathus are thought to have lived 14–15 and 17–18 Ma ago, respectively. [ 9 ] Subfamily Perognathinae – pocket mice Genus Chaetodipus Little desert pocket mouse , Chaetodipus arenarius Narrow-skulled pocket mouse , Chaetodipus artus Bailey's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus baileyi California pocket mouse , Chaetodipus californicus Dalquest's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus dalquesti Chihuahuan pocket mouse , Chaetodipus eremicus San Diego pocket mouse , Chaetodipus fallax Long-tailed pocket mouse , Chaetodipus formosus Goldman's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus goldmani Hispid pocket mouse , Chaetodipus hispidus Rock pocket mouse , Chaetodipus intermedius Lined pocket mouse , Chaetodipus lineatus Nelson's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus nelsoni Desert pocket mouse , Chaetodipus penicillatus Sinaloan pocket mouse , Chaetodipus pernix Baja pocket mouse , Chaetodipus rudinoris Spiny pocket mouse , Chaetodipus spinatus Genus Perognathus White-eared pocket mouse , Perognathus alticola Arizona pocket mouse , Perognathus amplus Olive-backed pocket mouse , Perognathus fasciatus Plains pocket mouse , Perognathus flavescens Silky pocket mouse , Perognathus flavus San Joaquin pocket mouse , Perognathus inornatus Little pocket mouse , Perognathus longimembris Merriam's pocket mouse , Perognathus merriami Great Basin pocket mouse , Perognathus parvus Genus Chaetodipus Little desert pocket mouse , Chaetodipus arenarius Narrow-skulled pocket mouse , Chaetodipus artus Bailey's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus baileyi California pocket mouse , Chaetodipus californicus Dalquest's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus dalquesti Chihuahuan pocket mouse , Chaetodipus eremicus San Diego pocket mouse , Chaetodipus fallax Long-tailed pocket mouse , Chaetodipus formosus Goldman's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus goldmani Hispid pocket mouse , Chaetodipus hispidus Rock pocket mouse , Chaetodipus intermedius Lined pocket mouse , Chaetodipus lineatus Nelson's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus nelsoni Desert pocket mouse , Chaetodipus penicillatus Sinaloan pocket mouse , Chaetodipus pernix Baja pocket mouse , Chaetodipus rudinoris Spiny pocket mouse , Chaetodipus spinatus Little desert pocket mouse , Chaetodipus arenarius Narrow-skulled pocket mouse , Chaetodipus artus Bailey's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus baileyi California pocket mouse , Chaetodipus californicus Dalquest's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus dalquesti Chihuahuan pocket mouse , Chaetodipus eremicus San Diego pocket mouse , Chaetodipus fallax Long-tailed pocket mouse , Chaetodipus formosus Goldman's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus goldmani Hispid pocket mouse , Chaetodipus hispidus Rock pocket mouse , Chaetodipus intermedius Lined pocket mouse , Chaetodipus lineatus Nelson's pocket mouse , Chaetodipus nelsoni Desert pocket mouse , Chaetodipus penicillatus Sinaloan pocket mouse , Chaetodipus pernix Baja pocket mouse , Chaetodipus rudinoris Spiny pocket mouse , Chaetodipus spinatus Genus Perognathus White-eared pocket mouse , Perognathus alticola Arizona pocket mouse , Perognathus amplus Olive-backed pocket mouse , Perognathus fasciatus Plains pocket mouse , Perognathus flavescens Silky pocket mouse , Perognathus flavus San Joaquin pocket mouse , Perognathus inornatus Little pocket mouse , Perognathus longimembris Merriam's pocket mouse , Perognathus merriami Great Basin pocket mouse , Perognathus parvus White-eared pocket mouse , Perognathus alticola Arizona pocket mouse , Perognathus amplus Olive-backed pocket mouse , Perognathus fasciatus Plains pocket mouse , Perognathus flavescens Silky pocket mouse , Perognathus flavus San Joaquin pocket mouse , Perognathus inornatus Little pocket mouse , Perognathus longimembris Merriam's pocket mouse , Perognathus merriami Great Basin pocket mouse , Perognathus parvus References ^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} "Perognathinae in the Paleobiology Database" . Fossilworks . Retrieved 17 December 2021 . ^ Morton, S.R.; D. S. Hinds; R. E. MacMillen (1980). "Cheek pouch capacity in heteromyid rodents". Oecologia . 46 (2): 143– 146. Bibcode : 1980Oecol..46..143M . doi : 10.1007/BF00540118 . PMID 28309665 . S2CID 20685098 . ^ Fleming, Theodore (1984). Macdonald, D. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Mammals . New York: Facts on File. pp. 632–633 . ISBN 0-87196-871-1 . ^ a b c Myers, Phil. "Heteromyidae: kangaroo rats, pocket mice, and relatives" . ADW: Animal Diversity Web . University of Michigan: Museum of Zoology . Retrieved 2013-09-15 . ^ Harris, Arthur H. (2014-07-02). "Heteromyidae—Kangaroo Rats and Pocket Mice" . Pleistocene vertebrates of Arizona, New Mexico and Trans-pecos Texas . University of Texas at El Paso . Retrieved 2025-02-13 . ^ a b c Merlin, Pinau. "Heteromyidae: Kangaroo Rats & Pocket Mice" . Arizona-Sonoro Desert Museum . Retrieved 2013-09-15 . ^ Lawhon, Debra K.; Hafner, Mark S. (1981). "Tactile Discriminatory Ability and Foraging Strategies in Kangaroo Rats and Pocket Mice (Rodentia: Heteromyidae)". Oecologia . 50 (3): 303– 309. Bibcode : 1981Oecol..50..303L . doi : 10.1007/bf00344967 . JSTOR 4216466 . PMID 28309045 . S2CID 26907954 . ^ " Chaetodipus baileyi " . Smithsonian . Retrieved 2013-09-15 . ^ Hafner, J. C.; Light, J. E.; Hafner, D. J.; Hafner, M. S.; Reddington, E.; Rogers, D. S.; Riddle, B. R. (2007-10-18). "Basal Clades and Molecular Systematics of Heteromyid Rodents" . Journal of Mammalogy . 88 (5): 1129– 1145. Bibcode : 2007JMamm..88.1129H . doi : 10.1644/06-MAMM-A-413R1.1 . Further reading Patton, J.L. (2005). "Subfamily Perognathinae" . In Wilson, D.E. ; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 852– 858. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0 . OCLC 62265494 . .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e Extant species of family Heteromyidae (subfamily Perognathinae (Pocket mice) ) v t e Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order: Rodentia Superfamily: Geomyoidea Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order: Rodentia Superfamily: Geomyoidea Chaetodipus Little desert pocket mouse (Chaetodipus arenarius) Narrow-skulled pocket mouse (Chaetodipus artus) Bailey's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus baileyi) California pocket mouse (Chaetodipus californicus) Dalquest's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus dalquesti) Chihuahuan pocket mouse (Chaetodipus eremicus) San Diego pocket mouse (Chaetodipus fallax) Long-tailed pocket mouse (Chaetodipus formosus) Goldman's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus goldmani) Hispid pocket mouse (Chaetodipus hispidus) Rock pocket mouse (Chaetodipus intermedius) Lined pocket mouse (Chaetodipus lineatus) Nelson's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus nelsoni) Desert pocket mouse (Chaetodipus penicillatus) Sinaloan pocket mouse (Chaetodipus pernix) Baja pocket mouse (Chaetodipus rudinoris) Spiny pocket mouse (Chaetodipus spinatus) Little desert pocket mouse (Chaetodipus arenarius) Narrow-skulled pocket mouse (Chaetodipus artus) Bailey's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus baileyi) California pocket mouse (Chaetodipus californicus) Dalquest's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus dalquesti) Chihuahuan pocket mouse (Chaetodipus eremicus) San Diego pocket mouse (Chaetodipus fallax) Long-tailed pocket mouse (Chaetodipus formosus) Goldman's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus goldmani) Hispid pocket mouse (Chaetodipus hispidus) Rock pocket mouse (Chaetodipus intermedius) Lined pocket mouse (Chaetodipus lineatus) Nelson's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus nelsoni) Desert pocket mouse (Chaetodipus penicillatus) Sinaloan pocket mouse (Chaetodipus pernix) Baja pocket mouse (Chaetodipus rudinoris) Spiny pocket mouse (Chaetodipus spinatus) Perognathus White-eared pocket mouse (Perognathus alticola) Arizona pocket mouse (Perognathus amplus) Olive-backed pocket mouse (Perognathus fasciatus) Plains pocket mouse (Perognathus flavescens) Silky pocket mouse (Perognathus flavus) San Joaquin pocket mouse (Perognathus inornatus) Little pocket mouse (Perognathus longimembris) Merriam's pocket mouse (Perognathus merriami) Great Basin pocket mouse (Perognathus parvus) White-eared pocket mouse (Perognathus alticola) Arizona pocket mouse (Perognathus amplus) Olive-backed pocket mouse (Perognathus fasciatus) Plains pocket mouse (Perognathus flavescens) Silky pocket mouse (Perognathus flavus) San Joaquin pocket mouse (Perognathus inornatus) Little pocket mouse (Perognathus longimembris) Merriam's pocket mouse (Perognathus merriami) Great Basin pocket mouse (Perognathus parvus) Category Taxon identifiers Perognathinae Wikidata : Q1232952 Wikispecies : Perognathinae ADW : Perognathinae CoL : 93MYY EoL : 2847085 iNaturalist : 481657 ITIS : 552353 MSW : 12700202 NCBI : 38663 Paleobiology Database : 370355 Wikidata : Q1232952 Wikispecies : Perognathinae ADW : Perognathinae CoL : 93MYY EoL : 2847085 iNaturalist : 481657 ITIS : 552353 MSW : 12700202 NCBI : 38663 Paleobiology Database : 370355 Taxa named by Elliott Coues Mammal subfamilies Heteromyidae Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Articles with 'species' microformats This page was last edited on 15 January 2026, at 03:14 (UTC) . 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Green Bay Packers draft picks (1936–1969) Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikidata item This article is part of series on the Green Bay Packers draft history Draft picks from 1936 to 1969 Draft picks from 1970 to the present List of first-round draft picks .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e v t e The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin . The Packers have competed in the National Football League (NFL) since 1921, two years after their original founding by Curly Lambeau and George Whitney Calhoun . [ 1 ] They are members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) and play their home games at Lambeau Field in central Wisconsin. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The NFL draft , officially known as the "NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting", [ 4 ] is an annual event which serves as the league's most common source of player recruitment. [ 5 ] The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings; the teams with the worst win–loss records receive the earliest picks. Teams that qualified for the NFL playoffs select after non-qualifiers, and their order depends on how far they advanced, using their regular season record as a tie-breaker. The final two selections in the first round are reserved for the Super Bowl runner-up and champion. Draft picks are tradable and players or other picks can be acquired with them. [ 6 ] In 1936, the Packers took part in the first NFL draft of college football players . With the seventh pick of the first round of that draft, Russ Letlow , a guard out of the University of San Francisco , became the Packers' first draft selection. [ 7 ] In addition to the annual draft, the Packers took part in the 1950 All-America Football Conference (AAFC) dispersal draft . This draft was organized after the AAFC, which was formed as a competing league in 1946, merged with the NFL. Three teams from the AAFC were admitted into the NFL, while the remaining players from the five defunct teams became automatically eligible for selection by an existing NFL team in the dispersal draft. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Twelve of the players drafted by the Packers between 1936 and 1969 have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. [ 10 ] Eleven of these players, along with 33 other Packers draftees, have been inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame . [ 11 ] The Packers took part in every draft from 1936 to 1969, prior to the AFL–NFL merger and the formation of the modern draft in 1970 . [ 7 ] Contents NFL draft years: 1930s 1936 1937 1938 1939 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940s 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950s 1950 (AAFC) 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1950 (AAFC) 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960s 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 Key # Inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame [ 11 ] † Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame [ 10 ] ‡ Inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame and Pro Football Hall of Fame 1936 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 7 7 Russ Letlow # Guard San Francisco 2 7 16 J. W. Wheeler Tackle Oklahoma 3 7 25 Bernie Scherer End Nebraska 4 7 34 Theron Ward Back Idaho 5 7 43 Darrell Lester Center TCU 6 7 52 Bob Reynolds Tackle Stanford 7 7 61 Wally Fromhart Back Notre Dame 8 7 70 Wally Cruice Back Northwestern 9 7 79 J. C. Wetsel Guard SMU 1937 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 9 9 Eddie Jankowski # Fullback Wisconsin 2 9 19 Ave Daniell Tackle Pittsburgh 3 9 29 Bud Wilkinson Tacke Minnesota 4 9 39 Bud Svendsen # Center Minnesota 5 9 49 Dewitt Gibson Tackle Northwestern 6 9 59 Merle Wendt End Ohio St. 7 9 69 Marv Baldwin Tackle TCU 8 9 79 Les Chapman Tackle Tulsa 9 9 89 Gordon Dahlgren Guard Michigan St. 10 9 99 Dave Gavin Tackle Holy Cross 1938 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 7 7 Cecil Isbell # Tailback Purdue 3 7 22 Marty Schreyer Tackle Purdue 5 7 37 Chuck Sweeney End Notre Dame 6 7 47 Andy Uram # Running back Minnesota 7 7 57 Johnny Kovatch End Northwestern 8 7 67 Phil Ragazzo Tackle Case Western Reserve 9 7 77 John Howell Halfback Nebraska 10 7 87 Frank Barnhart Guard Northern Colorado 11 7 97 Pete Tinsley # Guard Georgia 12 7 107 Tony Falkenstein Fullback Saint Mary's (CA) 1939 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 9 9 Larry Buhler Back Minnesota 3 9 24 Charley Brock # Center Nebraska 5 9 39 Lynn Hovland Guard Wisconsin 6 9 49 Larry Craig # Quarterback South Carolina 7 9 59 Frank Twedell Guard Minnesota 8 9 69 Paul Kell Tackle Notre Dame 9 9 79 Johnny Hall Wingback TCU 10 9 89 Vince Gavre Back Wisconsin 11 9 99 Charley Sprague End SMU 13 9 119 Dan Elmer Center Minnesota 14 9 129 Bill Badgett Tackle Georgia 15 9 139 Tom Greenfield Center Arizona 16 9 149 Roy Bellin Back Wisconsin 17 9 159 John Yerby End Oregon 18 9 169 Frank Balasz Fullback Iowa 19 9 179 John Brennan Guard Michigan 20 9 189 Charles Schultz Tackle Minnesota 21 4 194 Willard Hofer Back Notre Dame 22 4 199 Bill Gunther Back Santa Clara 1940 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 9 9 Hal Van Every Tailback Minnesota 3 9 24 Lou Brock # Back Purdue 5 9 39 Esco Sarkkinen End Ohio St. 6 9 49 Dick Cassiano Back Pittsburgh 7 9 59 Millard White Tackle Tulane 8 9 69 George Seeman End Nebraska 9 9 79 J. R. Manley Guard Oklahoma 10 9 89 Jack Brown Back Purdue 11 9 99 Don Guritz Guard Northwestern 12 9 109 Phil Gaspar Tackle USC 13 9 119 Ambrose Schindler Back USC 14 9 129 Bill Kerr End Notre Dame 15 9 139 Mel Brewer Guard Illinois 16 9 149 Ray Andrus Back Vanderbilt 17 9 159 Archie Kodros Center Michigan 18 9 169 Jim Gillette Halfback Virginia 19 9 179 Al Matuza Center — 20 9 189 Jim Reeder Tackle Illinois 21 4 194 Vince Eichler Back Cornell 22 4 199 Henry Luebcke Tackle Iowa 1941 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 7 7 George Paskvan Fullback Wisconsin 3 6 21 Bob Paffrath Back Minnesota 5 7 37 Ed Frutig End Michigan 6 6 46 Herm Rohrig Wingback Nebraska 7 7 57 Bill Telesmanic End San Francisco 8 6 66 Bill Kuusisto Guard Minnesota 9 7 77 Tony Canadeo ‡ Halfback Gonzaga 10 6 86 Mike Byelene Back Purdue 11 7 97 Paul Heimenz Center Northwestern 12 6 106 Mike Enich Tackle Iowa 13 7 117 Ed Heffernan Back — 14 6 127 Del Lyman Tackle UCLA 15 7 137 Johnny Frieberger End Arkansas 16 6 146 Ernie Pannell Tackle Texas A&M 17 7 157 Bob Saggau Back Notre Dame 18 6 166 Helge Pukema Guard Minnesota 19 7 177 Bob Hayes End Toledo 20 6 186 Jim Strasbaugh Halfback Ohio St. 21 2 192 Joe Bailey Center Kentucky 22 1 196 Bruno Malinowski Back Holy Cross 1942 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 9 9 Urban Odson Tackle Minnesota 3 9 24 Ray Frankowski Guard Washington 5 9 39 Bill Green Back Iowa 6 9 49 Joe Krivonak Guard South Carolina 7 9 59 Preston Johnson Halfback SMU 8 9 69 Joe Rogers End Michigan 9 9 79 Noah Langdale Tackle Alabama 10 9 89 Gene Flick Center Minnesota 11 9 99 Tom Farris Quarterback Wisconsin 12 9 109 Jimmy Richardson Back Marquette 13 9 119 Bruce Smith Halfback Minnesota 14 9 129 Bill Applegate Guard South Carolina 15 9 139 Jim Trimble Tackle Indiana 16 9 149 Tom Kinkade Back Ohio St. 17 9 159 Fred Peston End Nebraska 18 9 169 Bob Ingalls Center Michigan 19 9 179 George Benson Back Northwestern 20 9 189 Horace Young Back SMU 21 4 194 Henry Woronicz End Boston College 22 4 199 Woody Adams Tackle TCU 1943 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 8 8 Dick Wildung # Tackle Minnesota 3 8 23 Irv Comp # Back Benedictine 5 8 38 Roy McKay Tailback Texas 6 8 48 Nick Susoeff End Washington St. 7 8 58 Ken Snelling Fullback UCLA 8 8 68 Lester Gatewood Center Tulane 9 8 78 Norm Verry Tackle USC 10 8 88 Solon Barnett Guard Baylor 11 8 98 Bob Forte # Halfback Arkansas 12 8 108 Van Davis Defensive end Georgia 13 8 118 Tom Brock Center Notre Dame 14 8 128 Ralph Tate Back Oklahoma St. 15 8 138 Don Carlson Tackle Denver 16 8 148 Mike Welch Back Minnesota 17 8 158 Ron Thomas Guard USC 18 8 168 Jim Powers Tackle — 19 8 178 Hal Prescott End Hardin-Simmons 20 8 188 Eddie Forrest Guard Santa Clara 21 8 198 Lloyd Wasserbach Tackle Wisconsin 22 8 208 Mark Hoskins Back Wisconsin 23 8 218 Jug Bennett Guard Hardin-Simmons 24 8 228 George Zellick End Oregon St. 25 8 238 Gene Bierhaus End Minnesota 26 8 248 George Makris Guard Wisconsin 27 8 258 Pete Susick Back Washington 28 8 268 Bud Hasse End Northwestern 29 8 278 Dick Thornally Tackle Wisconsin 30 8 288 Bob Ray Back Wisconsin 31 3 293 Brunel Christensen Tackle California 32 3 298 Ken Roskie Fullback South Carolina 1944 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 7 7 Merv Pregulman Center Michigan 3 6 22 Tom Kuzma Back Michigan 5 6 38 Bill McPartland Tackle — 6 6 49 Mickey McCardle Back USC 7 6 60 Jack Tracy End Washington 8 6 71 Alex Agase Linebacker Illinois 9 6 82 Don Whitmire Tackle Navy 10 6 93 Bob Koch Back Oregon 11 6 104 Virgil Johnson End Arkansas 12 6 115 Roy Giusti Back — 13 6 126 Bill Baughman Center Alabama 14 6 137 Don Griffin Halfback Illinois 15 6 148 Bert Gissler End Nebraska 16 6 159 Lou Shelton Back Oregon St. 17 6 170 Charley Cusick Guard Colgate 18 6 181 Hugh Cox Back North Carolina 19 6 192 Kermit Davis End Mississippi St. 20 6 203 Bob Johnson Center Purdue 21 6 214 Jim Cox Guard Stanford 22 6 225 Cliff Anderson End Minnesota 23 6 236 John Wesley Perry Back Duke 24 6 247 Pete DeMaria Guard Purdue 25 6 258 Len Liss Tackle Marquette 26 6 269 Ray Jordan Back North Carolina 27 6 280 Al Grubaugh Tackle Nebraska 28 6 291 A. B. Howard End Mississippi St. 29 6 302 Paul Paladino Guard Arkansas 30 6 313 Bob Butchofsky Back Texas A&M 31 1 319 Russ Deal Guard Indiana 32 1 325 Abel Gonzales Back SMU 1945 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 11 11 Walt Schlinkman Fullback Texas Tech 3 11 27 Clyde Goodnight End Tulsa 5 11 43 Joe Graham End Florida 6 11 54 Don Wells End Georgia 7 11 65 Casey Stephenson Back Tennessee 8 11 76 Toby Collins Tackle Tulsa 9 11 87 Lamar Dingler End Arkansas 10 11 98 Hal Helscher Back LSU 11 11 109 Ralph Hammond Center Pittsburgh 12 11 120 Ed Podgorski Tackle Lafayette 13 11 131 Bill Hackett Guard Ohio St. 14 11 142 Marv Lindsey Back Arkansas 15 11 153 Robert McClure Tackle Nevada 16 11 164 Harry Pieper Center California 17 11 175 Bob Kula Back Minnesota 18 11 186 Frank Hazard Guard Nebraska 19 11 197 Ed Jeffers Guard Oklahoma St. 20 11 208 Bill Prentice Back Santa Clara 21 11 219 Warren Fuller End Fordham 22 11 230 Fred Nielsen Tackle — 23 11 241 Bob Gilmore Back Washington 24 11 252 Lloyd Baxter Center SMU 25 11 263 Nolan Luhn End Tulsa 26 11 274 Nestor Blanco Guard Colorado Mines 27 11 285 Bill Chestnut Back Kansas 28 11 296 Jim Thompson Back Washington St. 29 11 307 Jim Evans End Idaho 30 11 318 Ham Nichols Guard Rice 31 6 324 John Priday Back Ohio St. 32 6 330 Billy Joe Aldridge Back Oklahoma St. 1946 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 6 6 Johnny Strzykalski Halfback Marquette 3 6 21 Bob Nussbaumer Halfback Michigan 5 6 36 Ed Cody Fullback Purdue 6 6 46 John Ferraro Tackle USC 7 6 56 Art Renner End Michigan 8 6 66 Bert Cole Tackle Oklahoma St. 9 6 76 Grant Darnell Guard Texas A&M 10 6 86 Joe McAfee Back Holy Cross 11 6 96 Steve Conroy Back Holy Cross 12 6 106 Billy Hildebrand End Mississippi St. 13 6 116 Tom Hand Center Iowa 14 6 126 George Hills Guard Georgia Tech 15 6 136 Jim Hough Back Clemson 16 6 146 Dean Gaines Tackle Georgia Tech 17 6 156 J. P. Miller Guard Georgia 18 6 166 Boyd Morse End Arizona 19 6 176 Joe Bradford Center USC 20 6 186 Bill DeRosa Back Boston College 21 6 196 Ralph Grant Back Bucknell 22 6 206 Howie Brown Guard Indiana 23 6 216 Andy Kosmac Center LSU 24 6 226 Maurice Stacy Back Washington 25 6 236 Chick Davidson Tackle Cornell 26 6 246 John Norton Back Washington 27 6 256 Ed Holtsinger Back Georgia Tech 28 6 266 Joe Campbell End Holy Cross 29 6 276 Francis Saunders Tackle Clemson 30 6 286 Al Sparlis Guard UCLA 31 1 291 Ralph Clymer Guard Purdue 32 1 296 Joervin Henderson Center Missouri 1947 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 6 6 Ernie Case Quarterback UCLA 3 7 20 Burr Baldwin End UCLA 5 6 31 Buddy Burris Guard Oklahoma 6 5 40 Gene Wilson End SMU 7 7 52 Dick Connors Back Northwestern 8 7 62 Monte Moncrief Tackle Texas A&M 9 7 72 Bob McDougal Fullback Miami (FL) 10 6 81 Bob Kelly Halfback Navy 11 7 92 Tom Moulton Center Oklahoma St. 12 5 100 George Hills Guard Georgia Tech 13 6 111 Bob Skoglund Defensive end Notre Dame 14 7 122 Jack Mitchell Back Oklahoma 15 5 130 Denny Crawford Guard Tennessee 16 6 141 Jim Callanan End USC 17 6 151 Ted Scalissi Halfback Ripon 18 5 160 Jim Goodman Tackle Indiana 19 7 172 Dick Miller Guard Lawrence 20 6 181 Brad Ecklund Center Oregon 21 5 190 Bob West Back Colorado 22 7 202 Maurice Reilly Back Colorado 23 6 211 Ron Sockolov Tackle California 24 5 220 Herb St. John Guard Georgia 25 7 232 Fred Redeker Back Cincinnati 26 6 241 Herm Lubker End Arkansas 27 5 250 Bob Palladino Back Notre Dame 28 7 262 Jerrell Baxter Tackle North Carolina 29 6 271 Ray Sellers End Georgia 30 5 280 Jerry Carle Back Northwestern 31 5 290 Bill Hogan Back Kansas 32 4 297 Ralph Olsen Defensive end Utah 1948 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 7 7 Jug Girard End Wisconsin 3 6 19 Oscar Smith Halfback UTEP 5 2 27 Don Richards Tackle Arkansas 5 6 31 Weyman Sellers End Georgia 6 6 41 Larry Olsonoski Guard Minnesota 7 6 51 Jay Rhodemyre Center Kentucky 8 6 61 Bob Cunz Tackle Illinois 10 6 81 George Walmsley Back Rice 11 6 91 Bob Hodges Tackle Bradley 12 6 101 Bob Rennebohm End Wisconsin 13 6 111 Perry Moss Quarterback Illinois 14 6 121 Fred Provo Halfback Washington 15 6 131 Lou Agase Tackle Illinois 16 6 141 Travis Raven Back Texas 18 6 161 Ken Balge End Michigan St. 19 6 171 Charley Tatom Tackle Texas 20 6 181 Floyd Thomas Center Arkansas 21 6 191 Herb St. John Guard Georgia 22 6 201 Don Anderson Back Rice 23 6 211 Fred Kling Back Missouri 24 6 221 Clyde Biggers Tackle Catawba 25 6 231 Stan Heath Quarterback Nevada 26 6 241 Aubrey Allen Tackle Colorado 27 6 251 Stan Gorski — Saint Mary's (MN) 28 6 261 Don Sharp Center Tulsa 29 6 271 John Panelli Back Notre Dame 30 6 281 Clarence McGeary Defensive tackle North Dakota St. 31 4 289 Gayland Mills End BYU 32 3 296 Ralph Earhart Halfback Texas Tech 1949 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 5 5 Stan Heath Quarterback Nevada 2 4 15 Dan Dworsky Linebacker Michigan 3 4 25 Lou Ferry Defensive tackle Villanova 4 3 34 Bob Summerhays Linebacker Utah 5 2 43 Glenn Lewis Back Texas Tech 6 3 54 Joe Ethridge Tight end SMU 8 3 74 Dan Orlich Defensive end UNLV 9 2 83 Everett Faunce Back Minnesota 11 2 103 Harry Larche Tackle Arkansas St. 12 3 114 Rebel Steiner Defensive back Alabama 13 2 123 Al Mastrangeli Center Illinois 14 3 134 Bobby Williams Center Texas Tech 15 2 143 Ken Cooper Guard Vanderbilt 16 3 154 Gene Remenar Tackle West Virginia 17 2 163 Paul Devine Back Heidelberg 18 3 174 Floyd Lewis Guard SMU 19 2 183 Bobby Folsom End SMU 20 3 194 Larry Cooney Back Penn St. 21 2 203 Ken Kranz Defensive back Wisconsin-Milwaukee 22 3 214 John Kordich Back USC 23 2 223 Bill Kelley End Texas Tech 24 3 234 Jimmy Ford Back Tulsa 25 2 243 Frank Lambright Guard Arkansas 1950 AAFC dispersal draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] AAFC Team 1 3 3 Billy Grimes Halfback Los Angeles Dons 2 3 16 Alton Baldwin End Buffalo Bills 3 3 29 Homer Paine Tackle Chicago Hornets Extra 2 41 James Lukens End Buffalo Bills Extra 4 23 Abner Wimberly End Los Angeles Dons 4 3 46 Wilbur Volz Halfback Buffalo Bills 5 3 59 John Kerns Tackle Buffalo Bills Extra 2 71 Ted Cook End 6 3 74 Jason Bailey Tackle Chicago Hornets 7 3 87 Denny Crawford Tackle New York Yankees Extra 2 99 Carl Schuette Center Buffalo Bills 8 3 102 Zygmont Czarobski Tackle Chicago Hornets 9 3 115 Vic Schleich Tackle Chicago Hornets Extra 2 127 Paul Duke Center New York Yankees 10 3 130 R. M. Patterson Tackle Chicago Hornets 1950 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 4 4 Clayton Tonnemaker Linebacker Minnesota 2 3 17 Tobin Rote # Quarterback Rice 3 3 30 Gordy Soltau End Minnesota 4 3 43 Larry Coutre Halfback Notre Dame 6 3 69 Jack Cloud Linebacker William & Mary 7 3 82 Leon Manley Tackle Oklahoma 8 3 95 Harry Szulborski Back Purdue 9 3 108 Roger Wilson End South Carolina 10 3 121 Bob Mealey Tackle Minnesota 11 3 134 Gene Lorendo End Georgia 12 3 147 Andy Pavich End Denver 13 3 160 Carlton Elliott Defensive end Virginia 14 3 173 Fred Leon Tackle Nevada 15 3 186 Gene Huebern Center Baylor 16 3 199 Frank Kuzma Back Minnesota 17 3 212 Hal Otterback Guard Wisconsin 18 3 225 Arnold Galiffa Quarterback Army 19 3 238 Earl Rowan Tackle Hardin-Simmons 20 3 251 Jim Howe Back Kentucky 21 3 264 Gene Evans Back Wisconsin 22 3 277 Chuck Beatty Center Penn St. 23 3 290 George Mattey Guard Ohio St. 24 3 303 Don Delph Back Dayton 25 3 316 Frank Waters Back Michigan St. 26 3 329 Claude Radtke End Lawrence 27 3 342 Bill Osborne Back Nevada 28 3 355 Herm Hering Back Rutgers 29 3 368 Ben Zaranka End Kentucky 30 3 381 Ray Mallouf Quarterback SMU 1951 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 5 5 Bob Gain Defensive tackle Kentucky 2 2 16 Albin Collins Back LSU 3 1 27 Fred Cone # Fullback Clemson 5 2 52 Wade Stinson Back Kansas 6 1 63 Sig Holowenko Tackle John Carroll 7 3 77 Bill Sutherland End Saint Vincent 9 1 99 Dick McWilliams Tackle Michigan 10 4 114 Bob Noppinger Tackle — 11 2 125 George Rooks Back Morgan St. 12 1 136 Carl Kreager Center Michigan 13 3 150 Ed Stephens Back Missouri 14 2 161 Ray Bauer End Montana 15 1 172 Joe Ernst Back Tulane 16 3 186 Dick Afflis Tackle Nevada 17 2 197 Ray Pelfrey End Eastern Kentucky 18 1 208 Ed Petela Back Boston College 19 3 222 Jim Liber Back — 20 2 233 Dick Johnson Tackle Virginia 21 1 244 Art Edling End Minnesota 22 3 258 Art Felker End Marquette 23 2 269 Tubba Chamberlain Guard Wisconsin–Eau Claire 24 1 280 Dick Christie Back Nebraska-Omaha 25 3 294 Monte Charles Back Hillsdale 26 2 305 Bill Miller Tackle Ohio St. 27 1 316 Bob Bossons Center Georgia Tech 28 3 330 Bob Ayre Back Abilene Christian 29 2 341 Ralph Fieler End Miami (FL) 30 1 352 Ed Withers Back Wisconsin 1952 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 4 4 Babe Parilli Quarterback Kentucky 2 2 15 Billy Howton # End Rice 3 3 28 Bobby Dillon ‡ Defensive back Texas 5 3 52 Dave Hanner # Defensive tackle Arkansas 6 2 63 Tom Johnson Defensive tackle Michigan 7 3 76 Bill Reichardt Fullback Iowa 8 2 87 Mel Becket Center Indiana 9 3 100 Deral Teteak # Linebacker Wisconsin 10 2 111 Art Kleinschmidt Guard Tulane 10 7 116 William Roffler Defensive back Washington St. 11 3 124 Billy Burkhalter Back Rice 12 2 135 Bill Wilson Tackle Texas 13 3 148 Billy Hair Back Clemson 14 2 159 Jack Morgan Tackle Michigan St. 15 3 172 Bobby Jack Floyd Fullback TCU 16 2 183 Johnny Coatta Back Wisconsin 17 3 196 Don Peterson Back Michigan 18 2 207 Howard Tisdale Tackle Stephen F. Austin 19 3 220 John Pont Back Miami (OH) 20 2 231 Chuck Boerio Linebacker Illinois 21 3 244 Herb Zimmerman Guard TCU 22 2 255 Karl Kluckholn End Colgate 23 3 268 Frank Kapral Guard Michigan St. 24 2 279 John Schuetzner End South Carolina 25 3 292 Charlie LaPradd Tackle Florida 26 2 303 Charlie Stokes Tackle Tennessee 27 3 316 I. D. Russell Back SMU 28 2 327 Billy Barrett Back Notre Dame 29 3 340 Bill Stratton Back Lewis 30 2 351 Jack Fulkerson Tackle Southern Miss 1953 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 7 7 Al Carmichael # Halfback USC 2 6 19 Gil Reich Back Kansas 3 6 31 Bill Forester # Linebacker SMU 4 6 43 Gib Dawson Halfback Texas 5 6 55 Roger Zatkoff Linebacker Michigan 6 6 67 Bob Kennedy Guard Wisconsin 7 6 79 Jim Ringo ‡ Center Syracuse 8 6 91 Lauren Hargrove Back Georgia 9 6 103 Floyd Harrawood Tackle Tulsa 10 6 115 Vic Rimkus Guard Holy Cross 11 6 127 Joe Johnson Halfback Boston College 12 6 139 Dick Curran Back Arizona St. 13 6 151 Bob Orders Center West Virginia 14 6 163 Charley Wrenn Tackle TCU 15 6 175 Gene Helwig Back Tulsa 16 6 187 John Hlay Back Ohio St. 17 6 199 Bill Georges End Texas 18 6 211 Jim Philee Back Bradley 19 6 223 Bill Lucky Tackle Baylor 20 6 235 John Harville Back TCU 21 6 247 Bob Conway Back Alabama 22 6 259 Bill Turnbeaugh Tackle Auburn 23 6 271 Bill Murray End American International 24 6 283 Jim Haslam Tackle Tennessee 25 6 295 Ike Jones End UCLA 26 6 307 George Bozanic Back USC 27 6 319 Jim McConaughey End Houston 28 6 331 Zack Jordan Back Colorado 29 6 343 Henry O'Brien Guard Boston College 30 6 355 Al Barry Guard USC 1954 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 3 3 Art Hunter Center Notre Dame 1 4 4 Veryl Switzer Halfback Kansas St. 2 2 15 Bob Fleck Tackle Syracuse 3 2 27 George Timberlake Linebacker USC 4 3 40 Tommy Allman Back West Virginia 5 2 51 Max McGee # End Tulane 7 2 75 Sam Marshall Tackle Florida A&M 8 2 87 Jimmie Williams Tackle Texas Tech 9 2 99 Dave Davis End Georgia Tech 10 2 111 Gene Knutson Defensive end Michigan 11 2 123 Ken Hall End North Texas 12 2 135 Bill Oliver Back Alabama 13 2 147 Mike Takacs Guard Ohio St. 14 2 159 Dave Johnson Back Rice 16 2 183 Des Koch Back USC 17 2 195 J. D. Roberts Guard Oklahoma 18 2 207 Emery Barnes Defensive end Oregon 19 2 219 Ken Hall Center Springfield (MA) 20 2 231 Lowell Herbert Guard Pacific 21 2 243 Art Liebscher Back Pacific 22 2 255 Willie Buford Tackle Morgan St. 23 2 267 Clint Sathrum Back St. Olaf 24 2 279 Marv Tennefoss End Stanford 25 2 291 John Smalley Tackle Alabama 26 2 303 Ralph Baierl Tackle Maryland 27 2 315 Hosea Sims End Marquette 28 2 327 Evan Slonac Back Michigan St. 29 2 339 Jerry Dufek Tackle St. Norbert 30 2 351 Terry Campbell Back Washington St. 1955 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 5 5 Tom Bettis Linebacker Purdue 2 4 17 Jim Temp Defensive end Wisconsin 3 4 29 Buddy Leake Back Oklahoma 5 4 53 Hank Bullough Guard Michigan St. 6 4 65 Norm Amundsen Guard Wisconsin 7 4 77 Bob Clemens Fullback Georgia 8 4 89 Johnny Crouch End TCU 9 4 101 Ed Culpepper Defensive tackle Alabama 10 4 113 George Rogers Tackle Auburn 11 4 125 Ron Clark Back Nebraska 12 4 137 Art Walker Tackle Michigan 13 4 149 Ed Adams Back South Carolina 14 4 161 Fred Baer Back Michigan 15 4 173 George Machoukas Center Toledo 16 4 185 Charlie Brackins Quarterback Prairie View A&M 17 4 197 Lynn Beightol Back Maryland 18 4 209 Doyle Nix Defensive back SMU 19 4 221 Bob Carter Tackle Grambling St. 20 4 233 Carl Bolt Back Southern Miss 20 7 236 Bob Anowiak End Bucknell 21 4 245 Lavell Isbel Tackle Houston 22 4 257 Bill Brunner Back Arkansas Tech 23 4 269 Elton Shaw Tackle LSU 24 4 281 Charley Bryant Guard Nebraska 25 4 293 Nate Borden Defensive end Indiana 26 4 305 Jim Jennings Defensive end Missouri 27 4 317 Bob Peringer End Washington St. 28 4 329 Jack Spears Tackle Chattanooga 29 4 341 Sam Pino Back Boston University 30 3 352 Bob Saia Back Tulane 1956 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 8 8 Jack Losch Halfback Miami (FL) 2 7 20 Forrest Gregg ‡ Tackle SMU 4 7 44 Cecil Morris Guard Oklahoma 5 7 56 Bob Skoronski # Tackle Indiana 6 7 68 Bob Burris Back Oklahoma 7 7 80 Hank Gremminger # Defensive back Baylor 8 7 92 Russ Dennis End Maryland 9 7 104 Gordy Duvall Back USC 10 7 116 Bob Laugherty Back Maryland 11 7 128 Mike Hudock Center Miami (FL) 12 7 140 Max Burnett Back Arizona 13 7 152 Jim Mense Center Notre Dame 14 7 164 Charlie Thomas Back Wisconsin 15 7 176 Warren Alliston Linebacker Ole Miss 16 7 188 Curtis Lynch Tackle Alabama 17 7 200 Bart Starr ‡ Quarterback Alabama 18 7 212 Stan Intihar End Cornell 19 7 224 Ken Vakey End Texas Tech 20 7 236 Clyde Letbetter Tackle Baylor 21 7 248 Hal O'Brien Back SMU 22 7 260 Johnny Popson Back Furman 23 7 272 Jesse Birchfield Guard Duke 24 7 284 Don Wilson Center Rice 25 7 296 Franz Koeneke End Minnesota 26 7 308 Dick Goehe Tackle Ole Miss 27 7 320 Dick Kolian End Wisconsin 28 7 332 Bobby Lance Quarterback Florida 29 7 344 Vester Newcomb Center Southwest JC (MS) 30 6 355 Rod Hermes Quarterback Beloit 1957 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 1 1 Paul Hornung ‡ Halfback Notre Dame 1 4 4 Ron Kramer # End Michigan 2 5 18 Joel Wells Halfback Clemson 3 4 29 Dalton Truax Tackle Tulane 4 4 41 Carl Vereen Tackle Georgia Tech 6 9 70 John Nisby Guard Pacific 7 3 76 Frank Gilliam End Iowa 8 2 87 George Belotti Center USC 9 3 100 Ken Wineberg Back TCU 10 2 111 Gary Gustafson Guard Gustavus Adolphus 11 3 124 Jim Roseboro Back Ohio St. 12 2 135 Ed Sullivan Center Notre Dame 12 12 145 Glenn Bestor Back Wisconsin 13 3 148 Jim Morse Back Notre Dame 14 2 159 Rudy Schoendorf Tackle Miami (OH) 15 3 172 Pat Hinton Guard Louisiana Tech 16 2 183 Ed Buckingham Tackle Minnesota 17 3 196 Don Boudreaux Tackle Houston 18 2 207 Credell Green Back Washington 19 3 220 Ernie Danjean Linebacker Auburn 20 2 231 Percy Oliver Guard Illinois 21 3 244 Chuck Mehrer Tackle Missouri 22 2 255 Ronnie Quillian Quarterback Tulane 23 3 268 John Symank Defensive back Florida 24 2 279 Charlie Leyendecker Tackle SMU 25 3 292 Jerry Johnson Tackle St. Norbert 26 2 303 Buddy Bass End Duke 27 3 316 Marty Booher Tackle Wisconsin 28 2 327 Dave Herbold Guard Minnesota 29 3 340 Howie Dare Back Maryland 1958 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 3 3 Dan Currie # Linebacker Michigan St. 2 2 15 Jim Taylor ‡ Fullback LSU 3 2 27 Dick Christy Halfback North Carolina St. 3 11 36 Ray Nitschke ‡ Linebacker Illinois 4 2 39 Jerry Kramer ‡ Guard Idaho 5 2 51 Joe Francis Quarterback Oregon St. 6 1 62 Ken Gray Guard Howard Payne 7 2 75 Doug Mainson Back Hillsdale 8 1 86 Mike Bill Center Syracuse 9 2 99 Norm Jarock Back St. Norbert 10 1 110 Carl Johnson Tackle Illinois 11 2 123 Harry Horton End Wichita St. 12 1 134 Wayne Miller End Baylor 13 2 147 Gene Cook End Toledo 14 1 158 Harry Hauffe Tackle South Dakota 15 2 171 Tom Newell Back Drake 16 1 182 Arley Finley Tackle Georgia Tech 17 2 195 Joe Reese End Arkansas Tech 18 1 206 Chuck Strid Guard Syracuse 20 1 230 John DuBose Back — 21 2 243 Jerry Kershner Tackle Oregon 22 1 254 Dick Maggard Back College of Idaho 23 2 267 Jack Ashton Guard South Carolina 24 1 278 John Jereck Tackle Detroit 25 2 291 Larry Plenty Back Boston College 26 1 302 Esker Harris Guard UCLA 27 2 315 Neil Habig Center Purdue 28 1 326 Dave Crowell Guard Washington St. 29 2 339 Bob Haynes Tackle Sam Houston St. 30 1 350 John Peters Tackle Houston 1959 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 1 1 Randy Duncan Quarterback Iowa 2 1 13 Alex Hawkins Halfback South Carolina 3 1 25 Boyd Dowler # Flanker Colorado 5 7 55 Andy Cvercko Guard Northwestern 6 1 61 Willie Taylor Center Florida A&M 7 1 73 Bobby Jackson Defensive back Alabama 7 11 83 Gary Raid Tackle Willamette 8 1 85 Buddy Mayfield End South Carolina 8 11 95 Bob Laraba Linebacker UTEP 9 1 97 George Dixon Back Bridgeport 10 1 109 Sam Tuccio Tackle Southern Miss 11 1 121 Bob Webb Back St. Ambrose 12 1 133 Larry Hall Guard Missouri Valley 13 1 145 Jim Hurd Back Albion 14 1 157 Ken Kerr Guard Arizona St. 15 1 169 Dick Teteak Guard Wisconsin 16 1 181 Dan Edgington End Florida 17 1 193 Tom Secules Back William & Mary 18 1 205 Dick Nearents Tackle Eastern Washington 19 1 217 Bill Butler Defensive back Chattanooga 20 1 229 Charley Sample Back Arkansas 21 1 241 Dave Smith Fullback Ripon 22 1 253 Charlie Anderson End Drake 23 1 265 Ben Lawver Tackle Lewis & Clark 24 1 277 Joe Hergert Linebacker Florida 25 1 289 Leroy Hardee Back Florida A&M 26 1 301 Ken Higginbotham End — 27 1 313 Timmy Brown Running back Ball St. 28 1 325 Jerry Epps Guard West Texas St. 29 1 337 Jack Flara Back Pittsburgh 30 1 349 Dick Emerich Tackle West Chester 1960 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 5 5 Tom Moore Halfback Vanderbilt 2 5 17 Bob Jeter # Defensive back Iowa 5 3 51 Dale Hackbart Defensive back Wisconsin 6 5 65 Mike Wright Tackle Minnesota 7 5 77 Kirk Phares Guard South Carolina 8 5 89 Don Hitt Center Oklahoma St. 9 5 101 Frank Brixius Tackle Minnesota 11 5 125 Ron Ray Tackle Howard Payne 12 5 137 Harry Ball Tackle Boston College 13 5 149 Paul Winslow Defensive back North Carolina Central 14 5 161 Jon Gilliam Center Texas A&M–Commerce 15 5 173 Garney Henley Back Huron 16 5 185 John Littlejohn Back Kansas St. 17 5 197 Joe Gomes Back South Carolina 18 5 209 Royce Whittington Tackle Southwestern Louisiana 19 5 221 Rich Brooks End Purdue 20 5 233 Gilmer Lewis Tackle Oklahoma 1961 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 12 12 Herb Adderley ‡ Defensive back Michigan St. 2 12 26 Ron Kostelnik # Defensive tackle Cincinnati 3 12 40 Phil Nugent Defensive back Tulane 4 12 54 Paul Dudley Halfback Arkansas 4 14 56 Joe LeSage Guard Tulane 5 12 68 Jack Novak Guard Miami (FL) 6 12 82 Lee Folkins Tight end Washington 7 12 96 Lewis Johnson Back Florida A&M 9 12 124 Vester Flanagan Tackle Humboldt St. 10 2 128 Roger Hagberg Fullback Minnesota 10 12 138 Buck McLeod Tackle Baylor 11 12 152 Val Keckin Quarterback Southern Miss 12 12 166 John Denvir Guard Colorado 13 12 180 Elijah Pitts # Halfback Philander Smith 14 12 194 Nelson Toburen Linebacker Wichita St. 15 12 208 Ray Lardani Tackle Miami (FL) 16 12 222 Clarence Mason End Bowling Green 17 12 236 Jim Brewington Tackle North Carolina Central 18 12 250 Arthur Sims Back Texas A&M 19 12 264 Leland Bondhus Tackle South Dakota St. 20 12 278 Ray Ratkowski Halfback Notre Dame 1962 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 14 14 Earl Gros Fullback LSU 2 14 28 Ed Blaine Guard Missouri 3 13 41 Gary Barnes Wide receiver Clemson 4 14 56 Ron Gassert Defensive tackle Virginia 5 9 65 Chuck Morris Back Ole Miss 5 14 70 Jon Schopf Guard Michigan 6 9 79 John Sutro Offensive tackle San Jose St. 6 14 84 Oscar Donahue Wide receiver San Jose St. 7 14 98 Gary Cutsinger Defensive end Oklahoma St. 8 14 112 Jim Tullis Back Florida A&M 9 14 126 Peter Schenk Back Washington St. 10 14 140 Gale Weidner Quarterback Colorado 11 14 154 Jim Thrush Tackle — 12 4 158 Joe Thorne Back South Dakota St. 12 14 168 Tom Pennington Placekicker Georgia 13 14 182 Tom Kepner Tackle Villanova 14 14 196 Ernie Green Halfback Louisville 15 14 210 Roger Holdinsky Back West Virginia 16 14 224 Jimmy Field Back LSU 17 14 238 Buck Buchanan † Tackle Grambling St. 18 14 252 Bob Joiner Quarterback Presbyterian 19 14 266 Jerry Scattini Back California 20 14 280 Mike Snodgrass Center Western Michigan 1963 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 14 14 Dave Robinson ‡ Linebacker Penn St. 2 14 28 Tom Brown Defensive back Maryland 3 11 39 Dennis Claridge Quarterback Nebraska 3 14 42 Tony Liscio Tackle Tulsa 4 12 54 Lionel Aldridge # Defensive end Utah St. 4 14 56 Carlton Simons Center Stanford 5 7 63 Jack Cvercko Guard Northwestern 5 14 70 Dan Grimm Guard Colorado 6 6 76 John Simmons End Tulsa 6 14 84 Jan Barrett End Fresno St. 7 9 93 Gary Kroner Defensive back Wisconsin 7 11 95 Olin Hill Tackle Furman 7 14 98 Turnley Todd Linebacker Virginia 8 6 104 Keith Kinderman Fullback Florida St. 8 14 112 Louis Rettino Back Villanova 9 14 126 Bill Freeman Tackle Southern Miss 10 14 140 Earl McQuiston Guard Iowa 11 14 154 Marv Fleming # Tight end Utah 12 14 168 Daryle Lamonica Quarterback Notre Dame 13 14 182 Bill Kellum Tackle Tulane 14 14 196 James Holler Linebacker South Carolina 15 14 210 Gene Breen Linebacker Virginia Tech 16 14 224 Coolidge Hunt Back Texas Tech 17 14 238 Thurman Walker End Illinois 18 14 252 Luis Hernandez Guard UTEP 19 14 266 Herman Hamp Back Fresno St. 20 14 280 Bobby Brezina Halfback Houston 1964 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 13 13 Lloyd Voss Defensive end Nebraska 2 13 27 Jon Morris Center Holy Cross 3 8 36 Ode Burrell Running back Mississippi St. 3 12 40 Joe O'Donnell Guard Michigan 3 13 41 Tommy Crutcher Linebacker TCU 4 2 44 Bob Long Flanker Wichita St. 4 13 55 Paul Costa Tight end Notre Dame 5 4 60 Duke Carlisle Back Texas 5 13 69 Steve Wright Tackle Alabama 7 13 97 Dick Herzing Tackle Drake 8 13 111 Ken Bowman # Center Wisconsin 9 13 125 John McDowell Tackle St. John's (MN) 10 13 139 Allen Jacobs Fullback Utah 11 13 153 Jack Petersen Tackle Nebraska-Omaha 12 13 167 Dwain Bean Back North Texas 13 13 181 Jack Mauro Tackle Northern Michigan 14 13 195 Tom O'Grady End Northwestern 15 13 209 Alex Zerko Tackle Kent St. 16 13 223 Andrew Ireland Back Utah 17 13 237 Len St. Jean Guard Northern Michigan 18 13 251 Mike Hicks Guard Marshall 19 13 265 John Baker Defensive end Norfolk St. 20 13 279 Bill Curry Center Georgia Tech 1965 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 7 7 Donny Anderson # Running back Texas Tech 1 10 10 Larry Elkins Wide receiver Baylor 2 10 24 Alphonse Dotson Defensive tackle Grambling St. 3 10 38 Allen Brown Tight end Ole Miss 4 10 52 Wally Mahle Back Syracuse 5 3 59 Jim Harvey Guard Ole Miss 5 10 66 Doug Goodwin Running back Maryland-Eastern Shore 6 4 74 Rich Koeper Tackle Oregon St. 6 10 80 Bill Symons Halfback Colorado 7 1 85 Jerry Roberts Back Baldwin Wallace 7 2 86 Roger Jacobazzi Tackle Wisconsin 7 10 94 Junior Coffey Running back Washington 8 10 108 Mike Shinn End Kansas 9 10 122 Larry Bulaich Back TCU 10 10 136 Bud Marshall Defensive tackle Stephen F. Austin 11 10 150 Jim Weatherwax Defensive tackle Cal State Los Angeles 12 10 164 Gene Jeter Linebacker Texas Southern 13 10 178 Roy Schmidt Guard Long Beach St. 14 10 192 John Putnam Fullback Drake 15 10 206 Chuck Hurston Defensive end Auburn 16 10 220 Phil Vandersea Linebacker Massachusetts 17 10 234 Steve Clark Placekicker Oregon St. 18 10 248 Jeff White End Texas Tech 19 10 262 Len Sears Tackle South Carolina 20 10 276 Jim Chandler Fullback Benedictine 1966 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 9 9 Jim Grabowski Running back Illinois 1 13 13 Gale Gillingham # Guard Minnesota 2 14 30 Tom Cichowski Tackle Maryland 3 13 45 Fred Heron Defensive tackle San Jose St. 3 14 46 Tony Jeter Tight end Nebraska 4 14 62 John Roderick Wide receiver SMU 7 13 108 Ray Miller Defensive end Idaho 8 14 124 Ken McLean Flanker Texas A&M 9 13 138 Ron Rector Running back Northwestern 10 14 154 Sam Montgomery Defensive end Southern 11 13 168 Ralph Wenzel Guard San Diego St. 12 14 184 Jim Mankins Running back Florida St. 13 13 198 Ed King Linebacker USC 14 14 214 Ron Hanson Flanker North Dakota St. 15 13 228 Grady Bolton Tackle Mississippi St. 16 14 244 Bob Schultz Defensive end Wisconsin–Stevens Point 17 13 258 David Hathcock Defensive back Memphis St. 18 14 274 Jim Jones Defensive end Nebraska-Omaha 19 13 288 Dave Moton End USC 20 14 304 Ed Maras End South Dakota St. 1967 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 9 9 Bob Hyland Center Boston College 1 25 25 Don Horn Quarterback San Diego St. 2 15 41 Dave Dunaway Wide receiver Duke 2 25 51 Jim Flanigan Linebacker Pittsburgh 3 25 78 John Rowser Defensive back Michigan 4 13 93 Travis Williams # Running back Arizona St. 5 9 116 Dwight Hood Defensive tackle Baylor 5 23 130 Richard Tate Defensive back Utah 5 25 132 Jay Bachman Center Cincinnati 6 25 158 Steward Williams Fullback Bowling Green 7 2 161 Bob Ziolkowski Tackle Iowa 7 25 184 Bill Powell Linebacker Missouri 8 25 210 Clarence Miles Defensive tackle — 9 25 236 Harlan Reed Tight end Mississippi St. 10 25 262 Bill Shear Placekicker Cortland St. 11 24 287 Dave Bennett Quarterback Springfield 12 24 314 Mike Bass Defensive back Michigan 13 25 340 Keith Brown Flanker Central Missouri St. 14 25 366 Claudis James Wide receiver Jackson St. 15 25 392 Jim Schneider Defensive tackle Colgate 16 25 418 Fred Cassidy Halfback Miami (FL) 17 25 444 Jeff Elias Tight end Kansas 1968 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 5 5 Fred Carr # Linebacker UTEP 1 26 26 Bill Lueck Guard Arizona 3 12 67 Billy Stevens Quarterback UTEP 3 26 81 Dick Himes Offensive tackle Ohio St. 4 9 92 Brendan McCarthy Running back Boston College 4 25 108 John Robinson Flanker Tennessee St. 5 10 121 Steve Duich Guard San Diego St. 5 26 137 Francis Winkler Defensive end Memphis 6 26 164 Walter Chadwick Running back Tennessee 7 26 191 Andy Beath Defensive back Duke 8 26 218 Tom Owens Guard Missouri S&T 9 26 245 Bob Apisa Running back Michigan St. 10 14 260 Rick Cash Defensive end Truman St. 10 26 272 Ron Worthen Center Arkansas St. 11 26 299 Gordon Rule Defensive back Dartmouth 12 25 325 Dennis Porter Tackle Northern Michigan 13 26 353 Frank Geiselman Flanker Rhode Island 14 26 380 John Farler End Colorado 15 26 407 Ridley Gibson Defensive back Baylor 16 26 434 Al Groves Tackle St. Norbert 17 26 461 Ken Rota Running back North Dakota St. 1969 draft Round Pick # Overall Name Position [ a ] College 1 12 12 Rich Moore Defensive tackle Villanova 2 12 38 Dave Bradley Guard Penn St. 3 12 64 John Spilis Wide receiver Northern Illinois 4 12 90 Perry Williams Running back Purdue 5 12 116 Bill Hayhoe Tackle USC 6 4 134 Ron Jones Tight end UTEP 6 12 142 Ken Vinyard Placekicker Texas Tech 7 12 168 Larry Agajanian Defensive tackle UCLA 8 12 194 Doug Gosnell Center Utah St. 9 12 220 David Hampton Running back Wyoming 10 12 246 Bruce Nelson Tackle North Dakota St. 11 12 272 Leon Harden Defensive back UTEP 12 12 298 Tom Buckman Tight end Texas A&M 13 7 324 Craig Koinzan Linebacker Doane 14 12 350 Rich Voltzke Running back Minnesota 15 12 376 Dan Eckstein Defensive back Presbyterian 16 12 402 Dick Hewins Flanker Drake 17 12 428 John Mack Running back Central Missouri St. See also Lists of Green Bay Packers players Notes ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Position reflects the source for each table (Pro-Football-Reference.com) and may not be representative of a player's college position or a modern equivalent position. References ^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} "History of the Green Bay Packers" . Packers.com . Archived from the original on June 17, 2010 . Retrieved January 4, 2024 . ^ "2023 NFL Division Standings" . NFL.com . Archived from the original on June 4, 2022 . Retrieved January 4, 2024 . ^ Lewis, Robert (December 4, 2023). "Lambeau Field" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on September 12, 2023 . Retrieved January 4, 2024 . ^ "Index - NFL draft - ESPNDB" . ESPN.com . Archived from the original on November 14, 2023 . Retrieved January 4, 2024 . ^ "NFL 2021 Draft date: when and where is it taking place?" . en.as.com . February 18, 2021. Archived from the original on January 29, 2022 . Retrieved January 4, 2024 . ^ "The rules of the NFL draft" . NFL.com . Archived from the original on November 1, 2023 . Retrieved January 4, 2024 . ^ a b "Green Bay Packers Draft History" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on April 15, 2019 . Retrieved February 16, 2024 . ^ Buttar, Simmi (October 11, 2019). "A look at the NFL in the fabulous 1950s" . The Seattle Times . Associated Press . Archived from the original on December 12, 2019. ^ a b "Allocation Draft" (PDF) . ProFootballResearchers.org . Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2014 . Retrieved February 20, 2024 . ^ a b "Green Bay Packers – Pro Football Hall of Fame" . ProFootballHoF.com . Archived from the original on January 16, 2024 . Retrieved January 17, 2024 . ^ a b "Green Bay Packers Hall of Famers" . Packers.com . Archived from the original on May 19, 2018 . Retrieved September 20, 2023 . ^ "1936 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on October 12, 2022 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1937 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on April 4, 2023 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1938 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on January 14, 2023 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1939 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on October 12, 2022 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1940 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on January 14, 2023 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1941 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on January 15, 2023 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1942 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on January 15, 2023 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1943 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on October 12, 2022 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1944 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on October 9, 2022 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1945 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on January 14, 2023 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1946 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on April 5, 2023 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1947 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on October 18, 2022 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1948 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on March 25, 2023 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1949 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on October 14, 2022 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1950 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on October 4, 2022 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1951 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on April 19, 2023 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1952 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on January 17, 2023 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1953 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on February 7, 2023 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1954 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on December 25, 2022 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1955 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on October 14, 2022 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1956 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on October 1, 2023 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1957 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on March 17, 2023 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1958 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on September 24, 2023 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1959 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on October 8, 2022 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1960 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on May 7, 2024 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1961 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on December 10, 2023 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1962 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on January 18, 2024 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1963 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on October 9, 2022 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1964 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on October 12, 2022 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1965 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on October 8, 2022 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1966 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on October 14, 2022 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1967 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on October 9, 2022 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1968 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on October 14, 2022 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . ^ "1969 Green Bay Packers Draftees" . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on February 5, 2023 . Retrieved May 7, 2024 . v t e Green Bay Packers v t e Founded in 1919 Based and headquartered in Green Bay, Wisconsin Founded in 1919 Based and headquartered in Green Bay, Wisconsin Franchise Overview Team Green Bay Packers, Inc. Charitable Foundation Season-by-season results Overview Team Green Bay Packers, Inc. Charitable Foundation Season-by-season results Team Green Bay Packers, Inc. Charitable Foundation Season-by-season results Notable people Founders Curly Lambeau & George Whitney Calhoun Personnel Coaches General managers Presidents Players Lists of players All-Anniversary Team selections All-Decade Team selections All-Pro selections All-Rookie Team selections All-time roster Award winners Draft history Picks, 1936 to 1969 Picks, 1970 to present First-round picks Hall of Famers Pro Bowlers Retired numbers Starting quarterbacks Team Hall of Fame Team records Founders Curly Lambeau & George Whitney Calhoun Curly Lambeau & George Whitney Calhoun Personnel Coaches General managers Presidents Coaches General managers Presidents Players Lists of players All-Anniversary Team selections All-Decade Team selections All-Pro selections All-Rookie Team selections All-time roster Award winners Draft history Picks, 1936 to 1969 Picks, 1970 to present First-round picks Hall of Famers Pro Bowlers Retired numbers Starting quarterbacks Team Hall of Fame Team records Lists of players All-Anniversary Team selections All-Decade Team selections All-Pro selections All-Rookie Team selections All-time roster Award winners Draft history Picks, 1936 to 1969 Picks, 1970 to present First-round picks Picks, 1936 to 1969 Picks, 1970 to present First-round picks Hall of Famers Pro Bowlers Retired numbers Starting quarterbacks Team Hall of Fame Team records Facilities Stadiums List of stadiums Current: Lambeau Field Past: Hagemeister Park Bellevue Park City Stadium Borchert Field Wisconsin State Fair Park Marquette Stadium Milwaukee County Stadium Other Rockwood Lodge St. Norbert College ( training camp ) Titletown District Stadiums List of stadiums Current: Lambeau Field Past: Hagemeister Park Bellevue Park City Stadium Borchert Field Wisconsin State Fair Park Marquette Stadium Milwaukee County Stadium List of stadiums Current: Lambeau Field Past: Hagemeister Park Bellevue Park City Stadium Borchert Field Wisconsin State Fair Park Marquette Stadium Milwaukee County 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Bears Dallas Cowboys Detroit Lions Minnesota Vikings New York Giants San Francisco 49ers Seattle Seahawks Tampa Bay Buccaneers General History Home games in Milwaukee The Hungry Five Indian Packing Company Packers Heritage Trail History Home games in Milwaukee The Hungry Five Indian Packing Company Packers Heritage Trail Culture " Bang the Drum All Day " Bart Starr Award Cheerleaders Cheese League Cheesehead Dolly Gray impostor Fight song Lambeau Leap Lumberjack Band Packers sweep Receiver (statue) " Bang the Drum All Day " Bart Starr Award Cheerleaders Cheese League Cheesehead Dolly Gray impostor Fight song Lambeau Leap Lumberjack Band Packers sweep Receiver (statue) Notable games 1940 NFL All-Star Game 1982 game vs. Los Angeles Rams 1997 NFC Championship Game 2003 NFC Wild Card playoff game 2007 NFC Championship Game 2009 NFC Wild Card playoff game 2010 NFC Championship Game 2013 game vs. Dallas Cowboys 2014 NFC Championship Game 2019 NFC Divisional playoff game 2019 NFC Championship Game 2020 NFC Championship Game 4th and 26 Dez Caught It Fail Mary Favre's Dad Game Hail Larry Instant Replay Game Matt Flynn Game Miracle in Motown Snow Globe Game The Catch II The Ice Bowl The Snow Bowl 1940 NFL All-Star Game 1982 game vs. Los Angeles Rams 1997 NFC Championship Game 2003 NFC Wild Card playoff game 2007 NFC Championship Game 2009 NFC Wild Card playoff game 2010 NFC Championship Game 2013 game vs. Dallas Cowboys 2014 NFC Championship Game 2019 NFC Divisional playoff game 2019 NFC Championship Game 2020 NFC Championship Game 4th and 26 Dez Caught It Fail Mary Favre's Dad Game Hail Larry Instant Replay Game Matt Flynn Game Miracle in Motown Snow Globe Game The Catch II The Ice Bowl The Snow Bowl Rivalries Chicago Bears Dallas Cowboys Detroit Lions Minnesota Vikings New York Giants San Francisco 49ers Seattle Seahawks Tampa Bay Buccaneers Chicago Bears Dallas Cowboys Detroit Lions Minnesota Vikings New York Giants San Francisco 49ers Seattle Seahawks Tampa Bay Buccaneers Championships Division (21) 1936 1938 1939 1944 1967 1972 1995 1996 1997 2002 2003 2004 2007 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 2019 2020 2021 Conference (9) 1960 1961 1962 1965 1966 1967 1996 1997 2010 League (13 † ) 1929 1930 1931 1936 1939 1944 1961 1962 1965 1966 (I) 1967 (II) 1996 (XXXI) 2010 (XLV) Division (21) 1936 1938 1939 1944 1967 1972 1995 1996 1997 2002 2003 2004 2007 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 2019 2020 2021 1936 1938 1939 1944 1967 1972 1995 1996 1997 2002 2003 2004 2007 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 2019 2020 2021 Conference (9) 1960 1961 1962 1965 1966 1967 1996 1997 2010 1960 1961 1962 1965 1966 1967 1996 1997 2010 League (13 † ) 1929 1930 1931 1936 1939 1944 1961 1962 1965 1966 (I) 1967 (II) 1996 (XXXI) 2010 (XLV) 1929 1930 1931 1936 1939 1944 1961 1962 1965 1966 (I) 1967 (II) 1996 (XXXI) 2010 (XLV) Media Radio Packers Radio Network WIXX Green Bay WRIT-FM Milwaukee Television WGBA-TV WTMJ-TV Spectrum News 1 WI Personnel Wayne Larrivee ( play-by-play ) Larry McCarren ( color/analysis ) Related Lombardi (film) Lombardi (play) Pigskin Champions Pitch Perfect 2 Second Effort That '70s Show The 60 Yard Line Green and Gold Radio Packers Radio Network WIXX Green Bay WRIT-FM Milwaukee Packers Radio Network WIXX Green Bay WRIT-FM Milwaukee WIXX Green Bay WRIT-FM Milwaukee Television WGBA-TV WTMJ-TV Spectrum News 1 WI WGBA-TV WTMJ-TV Spectrum News 1 WI Personnel Wayne Larrivee ( play-by-play ) Larry McCarren ( color/analysis ) Wayne Larrivee ( play-by-play ) Larry McCarren ( color/analysis ) Related Lombardi (film) Lombardi (play) Pigskin Champions Pitch Perfect 2 Second Effort That '70s Show The 60 Yard Line Green and Gold Lombardi (film) Lombardi (play) Pigskin Champions Pitch Perfect 2 Second Effort That '70s Show The 60 Yard Line Green and Gold Current affiliations Division North Division (2002–present) Conference National Football Conference (1970–present) League National Football League (1921–present) Division North Division (2002–present) North Division 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Personal life 2 Ballooning 3 Medical ventures 4 References Julian P. Thomas Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item Julian P. Thomas Julian P. Thomas was an American balloonist and medical doctor in the early 20th century. As a balloonist, he participated in long-distance flights with his wife, his son, and fellow aviator Roy Knabenshue . As a doctor, he became involved in a number of questionable ventures involving fad diets which resulted in legal issues. Personal life Thomas's father, James Jefferson Thomas, was a cavalry officer in the Confederate army . [ 1 ] His mother, Ella Gertrude Clanton Thomas is more well known, having kept a journal of her life experiences for 41 years. She considered herself a feminist and a suffragist . Julian spent the early part of his life in Georgia , near Augusta and Atlanta . [ 2 ] Thomas studied at the Medical College of Georgia , earning his medical degree there. [ 1 ] He had a son, Odin, born c. 1899 . [ 3 ] Thomas died on May 10, 1932, in Atlanta, Georgia. [ 4 ] Ballooning As a young man, Thomas became interested in bronco riding , racing cars and aviation. He experimented with models of lighter-than-air balloons (both hot-air and gas) as well as aeroplanes . This led to his purchase of a full-sized balloon 60 feet (18 m) high with a diameter of 47 feet (14 m), holding 60,000 cubic feet (1,700 m 3 ) of gas. He used coal gas due to its decreased cost compared to hydrogen , even though it provided half the lifting power. A typical flight would carry two or three passengers plus 1,000 pounds (450 kg) of ballast in the form of sand bags. [ 5 ] Around 1905, Thomas met aviator and aeronautical engineer Roy Knabenshue . Thomas and Knabenshue completed a 225-mile (362 km) balloon trip in 1906, traveling from New York to Massachusetts , with an overnight stop in Noank, Connecticut . [ 1 ] On April 11, 1906, Thomas, accompanied by his wife and French aeronaut Charles Levee , completed a record flight of 60 miles (97 km) in three hours, travelling from Pittsfield to Springfield, Massachusetts . Mrs. Thomas kept a diary during the trip and brought along a camera which they used to take photographs of rivers, lakes, clouds, and each other while in flight. She described the experience when they climbed into a cloud as being able to see "nothing but microscopic rain", with "no noise, no sensation, no object in sight" and noted that they ate lunch at an altitude of 5,000 feet (1,500 m). [ 6 ] In June of that year, Thomas claimed to have broken the US records for both altitude and distance flown in a balloon by covering over 300 miles (480 km) between the Bronx and Otsego County , both in New York State , and reaching an altitude of 8,000 feet (2,400 m). [ 7 ] In December, he published an article in The World's Work describing his experiences in balloons. [ 5 ] In 1908, Thomas was severely injured in an accident while operating a "wind wagon" in preparation for an aviation exhibition at the Morris Park Aerodrome . [ 8 ] He crashed when trying to avoid a motorcyclist who was also using the track to prepare for the exhibition to be held two days later. [ 9 ] Medical ventures Thomas operated a mail-order natural foods company in New York City. In 1910, he was found guilty of mislabeling a type of bread he sold which he claimed was "an infallible cure for indigestion, gastritis, and other ills of the stomach". [ 8 ] Thomas defended the bread, which is made from wheat without cooking, saying he hit upon the idea one day when he was suffering from indigestion and observed that his horses did well on a diet of raw food. [ 10 ] In April 1914, he was arrested and charged with providing fraudulent medical advice by mail. [ 8 ] References ^ a b c .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} Hudson, Scott (July 16, 2025). "Something you may not have known: Who was Dr. Julian Thomas?" . The Augusta Press . Retrieved December 4, 2025 . ^ "Ella Gertrude Clanton Thomas" . New Georgia Encyclopedia . Retrieved December 4, 2025 . ^ "175 Miles in a Balloon" . The New York Times . p. 1. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved December 4, 2025 . ^ "Dr. Julian P. Thomas, Ex-Atlantan, Passes" . The Atlanta Constitution . May 12, 1932. p. 4 . Retrieved December 4, 2025 . ^ a b Thomas, Julian P (December 1906). "Experiences in Balloons" . The World's Work . 13 (2). Doubleday, Page & Company : 8274– 8282. ^ Thomas, Mrs. Julian P. (May 4, 1906). "We Dare You They Cried, and I Did" . The Province . Vancouver. p. 20 . Retrieved December 4, 2025 . ^ "Balloonists Back Safe; Ascended 8,000 Feet" . The New York Times . June 19, 1906. p. 1. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved January 12, 2026 . ^ a b c "Take Dr. J.P. Thomas on Charge of Fraud" . The New York Times . April 21, 1914. p. 8 . Retrieved October 27, 2025 . ^ "Dr. J. P. Thomas Hurt, Wind Wagon a Wreck" . New York Tribune . November 2, 1908. p. 1 . Retrieved December 7, 2025 . ^ "Dr. J. P. Thomas on Trial" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved December 5, 2025 . Aviators from Georgia (U.S. state) American aviation pioneers 1932 deaths Physicians from Georgia (U.S. state) Medical College of Georgia alumni Use mdy dates from January 2026 Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Articles using infobox templates with no data rows Articles with hCards Commons category link is on Wikidata Year of birth unknown This page was last edited on 16 January 2026, at 10:29 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises 40 minutes ago Share Save Paulin Kola Share Save Reuters Most Greenlanders are opposed to Trump's bid to buy their island or to seize it by force A bipartisan group of members of the US Congress is visiting Denmark in what is seen as a show of support in the face of increasing pressure from President Donald Trump for the US to annex Greenland - a semi-autonomous region of Denmark in the Arctic. The 11-member delegation is due to meet MPs as well as Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen and her Greenlandic counterpart Jens-Frederik Nielsen. The visit comes days after high-level talks in Washington failed to dissuade Trump from his plans. He insists Greenland is vital for US security - and that Denmark cannot defend it against possible Russian or Chinese attacks. Both Denmark and Greenland say they are opposed to a US takeover. Greenland is sparsely-populated but resource-rich and its location between North America and the Arctic makes it well placed for early warning systems in the event of missile attacks and for monitoring vessels in the region. The US already has more than 100 military personnel permanently stationed at its Pituffik base - a facility that has been operated by the US since World War Two. Under existing agreements with Denmark, the US has the power to bring as many troops as it wants to Greenland. But Trump has said the US needs to "own" it to defend it properly. He has consistently offered to buy it off - an offer rejected by Denmark and Greenland - whilst mooting the possibility of seizing it by force. Denmark has warned that military action would spell the end of Nato - the trans-Atlantic defence alliance where the US is the most influential partner. Nato works on the principle that allies have to aid each other in case of attack from outside - it has never faced an option where one member would use force against another. European allies have rallied to Denmark's support. They have also said the Arctic region is equally important to them and that its security should be a joint Nato responsibility - with the US involved. To this end, several countries including France, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands and the UK have sent a limited number of troops to Greenland in a so-called reconnaissance mission. French President Emmanuel Macron said "land, air, and sea assets" would soon be sent. Watch: Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland The US Congressional delegation includes senators and members of the US House of Representatives who are fervent supporters of Nato. It is led by Senator Chris Coons who said earlier this week that "we need to draw closer to our allies, not drive them away". Though Coons and the majority of the delegation are Democratic opponents of Trump, the group includes Republican Senators Thom Tillis and Lisa Murkowski, too. Democratic and Republican lawmakers have introduced legislation to stop Trump seizing Greenland by force. A Republican congressman has also introduced a rival bill in support of the plan to annex the island. Why does Trump want Greenland and what could it mean for Nato? Watch: Danes and Americans react to US threats against Greenland How could Donald Trump 'take' Greenland? Watch: What message do Greenlanders want to send to Trump? Greenland France Germany Denmark Donald Trump US Congress members visit Denmark as Trump's pressure on Greenland rises A bipartisan group of members of the US Congress is visiting Denmark in what is seen as a show of support in the face of increasing pressure from President Donald Trump for the US to annex Greenland - a semi-autonomous region of Denmark in the Arctic. The 11-member delegation is due to meet MPs as well as Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen and her Greenlandic counterpart Jens-Frederik Nielsen. The visit comes days after high-level talks in Washington failed to dissuade Trump from his plans. He insists Greenland is vital for US security - and that Denmark cannot defend it against possible Russian or Chinese attacks. Both Denmark and Greenland say they are opposed to a US takeover. Greenland is sparsely-populated but resource-rich and its location between North America and the Arctic makes it well placed for early warning systems in the event of missile attacks and for monitoring vessels in the region. The US already has more than 100 military personnel permanently stationed at its Pituffik base - a facility that has been operated by the US since World War Two. Under existing agreements with Denmark, the US has the power to bring as many troops as it wants to Greenland. But Trump has said the US needs to "own" it to defend it properly. He has consistently offered to buy it off - an offer rejected by Denmark and Greenland - whilst mooting the possibility of seizing it by force. Denmark has warned that military action would spell the end of Nato - the trans-Atlantic defence alliance where the US is the most influential partner. Nato works on the principle that allies have to aid each other in case of attack from outside - it has never faced an option where one member would use force against another. European allies have rallied to Denmark's support. They have also said the Arctic region is equally important to them and that its security should be a joint Nato responsibility - with the US involved. To this end, several countries including France, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands and the UK have sent a limited number of troops to Greenland in a so-called reconnaissance mission. French President Emmanuel Macron said "land, air, and sea assets" would soon be sent. The US Congressional delegation includes senators and members of the US House of Representatives who are fervent supporters of Nato. It is led by Senator Chris Coons who said earlier this week that "we need to draw closer to our allies, not drive them away". Though Coons and the majority of the delegation are Democratic opponents of Trump, the group includes Republican Senators Thom Tillis and Lisa Murkowski, too. Democratic and Republican lawmakers have introduced legislation to stop Trump seizing Greenland by force. A Republican congressman has also introduced a rival bill in support of the plan to annex the island. Why does Trump want Greenland and what could it mean for Nato? Watch: Danes and Americans react to US threats against Greenland How could Donald Trump 'take' Greenland? Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland European military personnel arrive in Greenland as Trump says US needs island Watch: Danes and Americans react to US threats against Greenland Man accused of murdering woman and toddler in Munich car attack goes on trial The Afghan suspect is accused of killing a 37-year-old woman and her two-year-old daughter. Venezuelan Nobel Peace Prize winner presents her medal to Trump Trump thanked Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, calling it "a wonderful gesture of mutual respect". Trump's Fed fight looks like something from another country Donald Trump's stand-off with the US central bank has recalled episodes in other countries - which ended badly for the economy. Cuba counts cost of alliance after 32 troops killed in Venezuela The recent events in Venezuela have exposed the strategic risks of Cuba’s foreign entanglements. Trump threatens to invoke Insurrection Act to quell anti-ICE protests in Minnesota The rarely used law allows the president to use active-duty military personnel for law enforcement. 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What did Sabalenka and Kyrgios' Battle of the Sexes achieve? Aryna Sabalenka loses to Nick Kyrgios in a Battle of the Sexes-style match that lacked the intensity and entertainment promised in the build-up. Australia was seen as a world leader in gun control - Bondi has exposed a more complicated reality It introduced stricter gun laws after the 1996 Port Arthur massacre, but some say they now need to be tightened further. Is the Australian Dream move still alive? The pull to Australia has never been stronger, but is the move what it appears to be on Instagram? Rivalries and rumours: How the new order of the Murdoch dynasty is playing out Family feuds and strategic change are redefining who holds power inside the Murdoch empire. Watch/Listen Aerial footage shows cars swept away by flash floods on Great Ocean Road Australia's Great Ocean Road closed on Thursday after flash floods hit the state of Victoria. Surfers and swimmers pay tribute to victims of Bondi shooting Hundreds paddle out at Bondi beach to commemorate the shooting victims from Sunday's attack. Jewish Australians on why Bondi is a 'sanctuary' for them The BBC spoke to Jewish people at Bondi Beach about why the suburb is significant to their community. Teen influencers on Australia's world-first social media ban Australia is banning social media for everyone under 16 from December 10. The BBC spoke to two teenage content creators about how this might change their lives. Mountain of flowers at Bondi as Sydney mourns attack victims Crowds of people have left flowers and candles as a tribute to the 15 people who were killed in the attack in Sydney. Latest updates 10 hrs ago 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Rachel Bloor had assumed the heavy weight on her chest was her dog. 10 hrs ago 1 day ago Watch: Aerial footage shows cars swept away by flash floods in Australia Australia's Great Ocean Road closed on Thursday after flash floods hit the state of Victoria. 1 day ago 3 days ago How Australian festival imploded after axeing Palestinian author Some 180 writers, including former New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, have withdrawn from the event. 3 days ago 3 days ago Australian novelist Craig Silvey charged with child exploitation offences Silvey, best known for his novel Jasper Jones, was arrested after police raided his Perth home. 3 days ago 3 days ago Pioneering gay footballer Josh Cavallo accuses former club of homophobia Adelaide United says it "categorically rejects" Cavallo's claims he was sidelined because of his sexuality. 3 days ago 4 days ago Australia great Healy to retire from cricket Australia captain Alyssa Healy will retire from all forms of cricket following the upcoming series against India. 4 days ago 4 days ago Meta blocks 550,000 accounts under Australia's social media ban The new law, which came into effect in December, is aimed at protecting children from online harm. 4 days ago 5 days ago One person dead and 300 buildings destroyed in Australia bushfires A state of emergency has been declared in Victoria as thousands of firefighters battle the blaze. 5 days ago 7 days ago 'I feel free': Australia's social media ban, one month on Some say they've lost interest in social media since the ban, while others say nothing has changed. 7 days ago ... News News Australia 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Rachel Bloor had assumed the heavy weight on her chest was her dog. 10 hrs ago Australia Watch: Aerial footage shows cars swept away by flash floods in Australia Australia's Great Ocean Road closed on Thursday after flash floods hit the state of Victoria. 1 day ago Australia Australian novelist Craig Silvey charged with child exploitation offences Silvey, best known for his novel Jasper Jones, was arrested after police raided his Perth home. 3 days ago Australia Pioneering gay footballer Josh Cavallo accuses former club of homophobia Adelaide United says it "categorically rejects" Cavallo's claims he was sidelined because of his sexuality. 3 days ago Australia Tennis player celebrates win after forgetting rules - then loses Australian Open qualifier Austria's Sebastian Ofner celebrated victory too early, forgetting he still needed another three points to win. 2 days ago Tennis How Australian festival imploded after axeing Palestinian author Some 180 writers, including former New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, have withdrawn from the event. 3 days ago Australia The junior Slam champion who match-fixed to 'escape' tennis Shortly after winning the 2016 Australian Open boys' title, a disillusioned Oliver Anderson was arrested for throwing a set - now he is rebuilding his career. 3 days ago Tennis 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Rachel Bloor had assumed the heavy weight on her chest was her dog. Watch: Aerial footage shows cars swept away by flash floods in Australia Australia's Great Ocean Road closed on Thursday after flash floods hit the state of Victoria. Australian novelist Craig Silvey charged with child exploitation offences Silvey, best known for his novel Jasper Jones, was arrested after police raided his Perth home. Pioneering gay footballer Josh Cavallo accuses former club of homophobia Adelaide United says it "categorically rejects" Cavallo's claims he was sidelined because of his sexuality. Tennis player celebrates win after forgetting rules - then loses Australian Open qualifier Austria's Sebastian Ofner celebrated victory too early, forgetting he still needed another three points to win. How Australian festival imploded after axeing Palestinian author Some 180 writers, including former New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, have withdrawn from the event. The junior Slam champion who match-fixed to 'escape' tennis Shortly after winning the 2016 Australian Open boys' title, a disillusioned Oliver Anderson was arrested for throwing a set - now he is rebuilding his career. Features & Analysis 'I feel free': Australia's social media ban, one month on Some say they've lost interest in social media since the ban, while others say nothing has changed. What did Sabalenka and Kyrgios' Battle of the Sexes achieve? Aryna Sabalenka loses to Nick Kyrgios in a Battle of the Sexes-style match that lacked the intensity and entertainment promised in the build-up. Australia was seen as a world leader in gun control - Bondi has exposed a more complicated reality It introduced stricter gun laws after the 1996 Port Arthur massacre, but some say they now need to be tightened further. Is the Australian Dream move still alive? The pull to Australia has never been stronger, but is the move what it appears to be on Instagram? Rivalries and rumours: How the new order of the Murdoch dynasty is playing out Family feuds and strategic change are redefining who holds power inside the Murdoch empire. Features & Analysis 'I feel free': Australia's social media ban, one month on Some say they've lost interest in social media since the ban, while others say nothing has changed. What did Sabalenka and Kyrgios' Battle of the Sexes achieve? Aryna Sabalenka loses to Nick Kyrgios in a Battle of the Sexes-style match that lacked the intensity and entertainment promised in the build-up. Australia was seen as a world leader in gun control - Bondi has exposed a more complicated reality It introduced stricter gun laws after the 1996 Port Arthur massacre, but some say they now need to be tightened further. Is the Australian Dream move still alive? The pull to Australia has never been stronger, but is the move what it appears to be on Instagram? Rivalries and rumours: How the new order of the Murdoch dynasty is playing out Family feuds and strategic change are redefining who holds power inside the Murdoch empire. Watch/Listen Aerial footage shows cars swept away by flash floods on Great Ocean Road Australia's Great Ocean Road closed on Thursday after flash floods hit the state of Victoria. Surfers and swimmers pay tribute to victims of Bondi shooting Hundreds paddle out at Bondi beach to commemorate the shooting victims from Sunday's attack. Jewish Australians on why Bondi is a 'sanctuary' for them The BBC spoke to Jewish people at Bondi Beach about why the suburb is significant to their community. Teen influencers on Australia's world-first social media ban Australia is banning social media for everyone under 16 from December 10. The BBC spoke to two teenage content creators about how this might change their lives. Mountain of flowers at Bondi as Sydney mourns attack victims Crowds of people have left flowers and candles as a tribute to the 15 people who were killed in the attack in Sydney. Watch/Listen Aerial footage shows cars swept away by flash floods on Great Ocean Road Australia's Great Ocean Road closed on Thursday after flash floods hit the state of Victoria. Surfers and swimmers pay tribute to victims of Bondi shooting Hundreds paddle out at Bondi beach to commemorate the shooting victims from Sunday's attack. Jewish Australians on why Bondi is a 'sanctuary' for them The BBC spoke to Jewish people at Bondi Beach about why the suburb is significant to their community. Teen influencers on Australia's world-first social media ban Australia is banning social media for everyone under 16 from December 10. The BBC spoke to two teenage content creators about how this might change their lives. Mountain of flowers at Bondi as Sydney mourns attack victims Crowds of people have left flowers and candles as a tribute to the 15 people who were killed in the attack in Sydney. Latest updates 'Baby, don't move': Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest Rachel Bloor had assumed the heavy weight on her chest was her dog. Watch: Aerial footage shows cars swept away by flash floods in Australia Australia's Great Ocean Road closed on Thursday after flash floods hit the state of Victoria. How Australian festival imploded after axeing Palestinian author Some 180 writers, including former New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, have withdrawn from the event. Australian novelist Craig Silvey charged with child exploitation offences Silvey, best known for his novel Jasper Jones, was arrested after police raided his Perth home. Pioneering gay footballer Josh Cavallo accuses former club of homophobia Adelaide United says it "categorically rejects" Cavallo's claims he was sidelined because of his sexuality. Australia great Healy to retire from cricket Australia captain Alyssa Healy will retire from all forms of cricket following the upcoming series against India. Meta blocks 550,000 accounts under Australia's social media ban The new law, which came into effect in December, is aimed at protecting children from online harm. One person dead and 300 buildings destroyed in Australia bushfires A state of emergency has been declared in Victoria as thousands of firefighters battle the blaze. 'I feel free': Australia's social media ban, one month on Some say they've lost interest in social media since the ban, while others say nothing has changed. Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weather BBC Shop BritBox Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weather BBC Shop BritBox BBC in other languages The BBC is in multiple languages Read the BBC In your own language Oduu Afaan Oromootiin Amharic ዜና በአማርኛ Arabic عربي Azeri AZƏRBAYCAN Bangla বাংলা Burmese မြန်မာ Chinese 中文网 Dari دری French AFRIQUE Hausa HAUSA Hindi हिन्दी Gaelic NAIDHEACHDAN Gujarati ગુજરાતીમાં સમાચાર Igbo AKỤKỌ N’IGBO Indonesian INDONESIA Japanese 日本語 Kinyarwanda GAHUZA Kirundi KIRUNDI Korean 한국어 Kyrgyz Кыргыз Marathi मराठी Nepali नेपाली Noticias para hispanoparlantes Pashto پښتو Persian فارسی Pidgin Polish PO POLSKU Portuguese BRASIL Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ Russian НА РУССКОМ Serbian NA SRPSKOM Sinhala සිංහල Somali SOMALI Swahili HABARI KWA KISWAHILI Tamil தமிழில் செய்திகள் Telugu తెలుగు వార్తలు Thai ข่าวภาษาไทย Tigrinya ዜና ብትግርኛ Turkish TÜRKÇE Ukrainian УКРАЇНСЬКA Urdu اردو Uzbek O'ZBEK Vietnamese TIẾNG VIỆT Welsh NEWYDDION Yoruba ÌRÒYÌN NÍ YORÙBÁ The BBC is in multiple languages Read the BBC In your own language Terms of Use Subscription Terms About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Contact the BBC Advertise with us Do not share or sell my info BBC.com Help & FAQs Content Index Terms of Use Subscription Terms About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Contact the BBC Advertise with us Do not share or sell my info BBC.com Help & FAQs Content Index Copyright 2026 BBC. 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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Israel-Gaza War War in Ukraine US & Canada UK Africa Asia Australia Europe Latin America Middle East In Pictures BBC InDepth BBC Verify News News Israel-Gaza war Pitfalls loom as Trump's Gaza peace plan enters second phase As the US announces the next of its plan to end the war, serious obstacles mean implementation will be difficult. 24 hrs ago Middle East US launches phase two of Gaza peace plan with new technocratic government It includes the establishment of a technocratic Palestinian government, as well as the reconstruction and demilitarisation of Gaza, US envoy Steve Witkoff says. 2 days ago World BBC reaches agreement with Israeli family for filming in home after 7 October without consent The family who survived the Hamas attack in 2023 call the incident an “intrusion”. 3 Jan 2026 Middle East Two killed in suspected Palestinian ramming and knife attack in Israel Police say the attacker, from the occupied West Bank, ran over at least one person before stabbing another victim several miles away. 26 Dec 2025 Middle East Two Palestine Action hunger strikers end protest after 73 days The BBC understands that one of the protesters was taken to hospital earlier on Wednesday in a poor condition. 1 day ago UK Children in Gaza return to school after years without formal education Most of the schools in the territory have been damaged or destroyed during the war, Unicef says. 8 Jan 2026 Middle East Israel to bar 37 aid groups as UK and EU warn of severe impact in Gaza Israel's move is criticised by 10 countries, which say the new registration rules for international NGOs are "restrictive" and "unacceptable". 31 Dec 2025 Middle East Analysis Israel moves Yellow Line deeper into Gaza, satellite images show Israel placed and later moved control markers in three areas, with some placed deeper inside Gaza than maps suggested. What growing up in war does to a child's brain - and how it really affects them years later Fergal Keane has met thousands of traumatised children while reporting on conflicts. Here, he researches the long-term effect on them - and what, if anything, can help. Trump's Gaza peace plan struggles to progress as Israel and Hamas face tough choices Getting both sides to move onto the second stage is a huge challenge for Washington, as Gazans continue to suffer the longer it takes. Anti-Hamas armed groups seek future role under Gaza peace plan Several groups - some of them backed by Israel - are ranged against Hamas in Gaza, with complex and overlapping ties. The battle over Gaza's future: Why no-one can agree on the rebuild From AI-powered super cities to designs that capture its 'soul and spirit', plans have already been draw up - but political obstacles remain Human stories Baby followed by BBC back in Gaza hospital after treatment abroad The BBC revisits one-year-old Siwar Ashour who was temporarily evacuated to Jordan for medical treatment during the Gaza war. How Israel's grassroots hostage families group became a powerful international force With just one hostage left in Gaza, members of the forum reflect on its influence in Israel and abroad. Palestinians tell BBC they were sexually abused in Israeli prisons Two men say they experienced the kind of abuse highlighted in recent reports on Israel's treatment of prisoners, which Israel denies. 'There is no other joy' say Gazans, as Palestine readies for pivotal football match Displaced Gazans express pride as they huddle in tents in the cold to watch their team in the Fifa Arab Cup. 'All Israeli people are with us', parents of last dead hostage in Gaza tell BBC The body of Ran Gvili, a 24-year-old Israeli police officer, is the last not yet returned by Hamas from Gaza. Watch and listen again on iPlayer and Sounds Jeremy Bowen: Chances of peace in the Middle East The BBC's International Editor reflects on the ongoing peace efforts Latest updates 12 hrs ago Israel moves Yellow Line deeper into Gaza, satellite images show Israel placed and later moved control markers in three areas, with some placed deeper inside Gaza than maps suggested. 12 hrs ago 20 hrs ago Pro-Palestinian protesters get inside BBC Scotland HQ About 10 campaigners with flags and banners staged a short demonstration in the reception area of Pacific Quay in Glasgow 20 hrs ago 21 hrs ago Pro-Palestinian protesters stage protest inside BBC Scotland HQ Pro-Palestinian protesters have staged a protest inside the BBC Scotland headquarters in Glasgow before leaving voluntarily. 21 hrs ago 24 hrs ago Pitfalls loom as Trump's Gaza peace plan enters second phase As the US announces the next of its plan to end the war, serious obstacles mean implementation will be difficult. 24 hrs ago 1 day ago Two Palestine Action hunger strikers end protest after 73 days The BBC understands that one of the protesters was taken to hospital earlier on Wednesday in a poor condition. 1 day ago 2 days ago US launches phase two of Gaza peace plan with new technocratic government It includes the establishment of a technocratic Palestinian government, as well as the reconstruction and demilitarisation of Gaza, US envoy Steve Witkoff says. 2 days ago 2 days ago Protest over MP school visit 'very concerning' - PM Sir Keir Starmer said those who halted Damian Egan's visit would be "held to account". 2 days ago 3 days ago Starmer considers joining Trump's Gaza peace board The new body is part of the White House's 20-point plan to end the war between Israel and Hamas. 3 days ago 3 days ago How Australian festival imploded after axeing Palestinian author Some 180 writers, including former New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, have withdrawn from the event. 3 days ago ... News News Israel-Gaza war Pitfalls loom as Trump's Gaza peace plan enters second phase As the US announces the next of its plan to end the war, serious obstacles mean implementation will be difficult. 24 hrs ago Middle East US launches phase two of Gaza peace plan with new technocratic government It includes the establishment of a technocratic Palestinian government, as well as the reconstruction and demilitarisation of Gaza, US envoy Steve Witkoff says. 2 days ago World BBC reaches agreement with Israeli family for filming in home after 7 October without consent The family who survived the Hamas attack in 2023 call the incident an “intrusion”. 3 Jan 2026 Middle East Two killed in suspected Palestinian ramming and knife attack in Israel Police say the attacker, from the occupied West Bank, ran over at least one person before stabbing another victim several miles away. 26 Dec 2025 Middle East Two Palestine Action hunger strikers end protest after 73 days The BBC understands that one of the protesters was taken to hospital earlier on Wednesday in a poor condition. 1 day ago UK Children in Gaza return to school after years without formal education Most of the schools in the territory have been damaged or destroyed during the war, Unicef says. 8 Jan 2026 Middle East Israel to bar 37 aid groups as UK and EU warn of severe impact in Gaza Israel's move is criticised by 10 countries, which say the new registration rules for international NGOs are "restrictive" and "unacceptable". 31 Dec 2025 Middle East Pitfalls loom as Trump's Gaza peace plan enters second phase As the US announces the next of its plan to end the war, serious obstacles mean implementation will be difficult. US launches phase two of Gaza peace plan with new technocratic government It includes the establishment of a technocratic Palestinian government, as well as the reconstruction and demilitarisation of Gaza, US envoy Steve Witkoff says. BBC reaches agreement with Israeli family for filming in home after 7 October without consent The family who survived the Hamas attack in 2023 call the incident an “intrusion”. Two killed in suspected Palestinian ramming and knife attack in Israel Police say the attacker, from the occupied West Bank, ran over at least one person before stabbing another victim several miles away. Two Palestine Action hunger strikers end protest after 73 days The BBC understands that one of the protesters was taken to hospital earlier on Wednesday in a poor condition. Children in Gaza return to school after years without formal education Most of the schools in the territory have been damaged or destroyed during the war, Unicef says. Israel to bar 37 aid groups as UK and EU warn of severe impact in Gaza Israel's move is criticised by 10 countries, which say the new registration rules for international NGOs are "restrictive" and "unacceptable". Analysis Israel moves Yellow Line deeper into Gaza, satellite images show Israel placed and later moved control markers in three areas, with some placed deeper inside Gaza than maps suggested. What growing up in war does to a child's brain - and how it really affects them years later Fergal Keane has met thousands of traumatised children while reporting on conflicts. Here, he researches the long-term effect on them - and what, if anything, can help. Trump's Gaza peace plan struggles to progress as Israel and Hamas face tough choices Getting both sides to move onto the second stage is a huge challenge for Washington, as Gazans continue to suffer the longer it takes. Anti-Hamas armed groups seek future role under Gaza peace plan Several groups - some of them backed by Israel - are ranged against Hamas in Gaza, with complex and overlapping ties. The battle over Gaza's future: Why no-one can agree on the rebuild From AI-powered super cities to designs that capture its 'soul and spirit', plans have already been draw up - but political obstacles remain Analysis Israel moves Yellow Line deeper into Gaza, satellite images show Israel placed and later moved control markers in three areas, with some placed deeper inside Gaza than maps suggested. What growing up in war does to a child's brain - and how it really affects them years later Fergal Keane has met thousands of traumatised children while reporting on conflicts. Here, he researches the long-term effect on them - and what, if anything, can help. Trump's Gaza peace plan struggles to progress as Israel and Hamas face tough choices Getting both sides to move onto the second stage is a huge challenge for Washington, as Gazans continue to suffer the longer it takes. Anti-Hamas armed groups seek future role under Gaza peace plan Several groups - some of them backed by Israel - are ranged against Hamas in Gaza, with complex and overlapping ties. The battle over Gaza's future: Why no-one can agree on the rebuild From AI-powered super cities to designs that capture its 'soul and spirit', plans have already been draw up - but political obstacles remain Human stories Baby followed by BBC back in Gaza hospital after treatment abroad The BBC revisits one-year-old Siwar Ashour who was temporarily evacuated to Jordan for medical treatment during the Gaza war. How Israel's grassroots hostage families group became a powerful international force With just one hostage left in Gaza, members of the forum reflect on its influence in Israel and abroad. Palestinians tell BBC they were sexually abused in Israeli prisons Two men say they experienced the kind of abuse highlighted in recent reports on Israel's treatment of prisoners, which Israel denies. 'There is no other joy' say Gazans, as Palestine readies for pivotal football match Displaced Gazans express pride as they huddle in tents in the cold to watch their team in the Fifa Arab Cup. 'All Israeli people are with us', parents of last dead hostage in Gaza tell BBC The body of Ran Gvili, a 24-year-old Israeli police officer, is the last not yet returned by Hamas from Gaza. Human stories Baby followed by BBC back in Gaza hospital after treatment abroad The BBC revisits one-year-old Siwar Ashour who was temporarily evacuated to Jordan for medical treatment during the Gaza war. How Israel's grassroots hostage families group became a powerful international force With just one hostage left in Gaza, members of the forum reflect on its influence in Israel and abroad. Palestinians tell BBC they were sexually abused in Israeli prisons Two men say they experienced the kind of abuse highlighted in recent reports on Israel's treatment of prisoners, which Israel denies. 'There is no other joy' say Gazans, as Palestine readies for pivotal football match Displaced Gazans express pride as they huddle in tents in the cold to watch their team in the Fifa Arab Cup. 'All Israeli people are with us', parents of last dead hostage in Gaza tell BBC The body of Ran Gvili, a 24-year-old Israeli police officer, is the last not yet returned by Hamas from Gaza. Watch and listen again on iPlayer and Sounds Jeremy Bowen: Chances of peace in the Middle East The BBC's International Editor reflects on the ongoing peace efforts Jeremy Bowen: Chances of peace in the Middle East The BBC's International Editor reflects on the ongoing peace efforts Latest updates Israel moves Yellow Line deeper into Gaza, satellite images show Israel placed and later moved control markers in three areas, with some placed deeper inside Gaza than maps suggested. Pro-Palestinian protesters get inside BBC Scotland HQ About 10 campaigners with flags and banners staged a short demonstration in the reception area of Pacific Quay in Glasgow Pro-Palestinian protesters stage protest inside BBC Scotland HQ Pro-Palestinian protesters have staged a protest inside the BBC Scotland headquarters in Glasgow before leaving voluntarily. Pitfalls loom as Trump's Gaza peace plan enters second phase As the US announces the next of its plan to end the war, serious obstacles mean implementation will be difficult. Two Palestine Action hunger strikers end protest after 73 days The BBC understands that one of the protesters was taken to hospital earlier on Wednesday in a poor condition. US launches phase two of Gaza peace plan with new technocratic government It includes the establishment of a technocratic Palestinian government, as well as the reconstruction and demilitarisation of Gaza, US envoy Steve Witkoff says. Protest over MP school visit 'very concerning' - PM Sir Keir Starmer said those who halted Damian Egan's visit would be "held to account". Starmer considers joining Trump's Gaza peace board The new body is part of the White House's 20-point plan to end the war between Israel and Hamas. How Australian festival imploded after axeing Palestinian author Some 180 writers, including former New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, have withdrawn from the event. Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weather BBC Shop BritBox Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Weather BBC Shop BritBox BBC in other languages The BBC is in multiple languages Read the BBC In your own language Oduu Afaan Oromootiin Amharic ዜና በአማርኛ Arabic عربي Azeri AZƏRBAYCAN Bangla বাংলা Burmese မြန်မာ Chinese 中文网 Dari دری French AFRIQUE Hausa HAUSA Hindi हिन्दी Gaelic NAIDHEACHDAN Gujarati ગુજરાતીમાં સમાચાર Igbo AKỤKỌ N’IGBO Indonesian INDONESIA Japanese 日本語 Kinyarwanda GAHUZA Kirundi KIRUNDI Korean 한국어 Kyrgyz Кыргыз Marathi मराठी Nepali नेपाली Noticias para hispanoparlantes Pashto پښتو Persian فارسی Pidgin Polish PO POLSKU Portuguese BRASIL Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ Russian НА РУССКОМ Serbian NA SRPSKOM Sinhala සිංහල Somali SOMALI Swahili HABARI KWA KISWAHILI Tamil தமிழில் செய்திகள் Telugu తెలుగు వార్తలు Thai ข่าวภาษาไทย Tigrinya ዜና ብትግርኛ Turkish TÜRKÇE Ukrainian УКРАЇНСЬКA Urdu اردو Uzbek O'ZBEK Vietnamese TIẾNG VIỆT Welsh NEWYDDION Yoruba ÌRÒYÌN NÍ YORÙBÁ The BBC is in multiple languages Read the BBC In your own language Terms of Use Subscription Terms About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Contact the BBC Advertise with us Do not share or sell my info BBC.com Help & FAQs Content Index Terms of Use Subscription Terms About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Contact the BBC Advertise with us Do not share or sell my info BBC.com Help & FAQs Content Index Copyright 2026 BBC. All rights reserved. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking.
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Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Home News Sport Business Innovation Health Culture Arts Travel Earth Audio Video Live Documentaries Podcast Categories Radio Audio FAQs Audio The History Bureau 1. The Four Bombs Four bombs. Twelve days. Hundreds dead. What really happened in Russia in September 1999? 27 mins Save Recommended Today The Global Story The post-World War II era is over. What comes next? Save Witness History Afghan Star Save The Documentary Podcast Eternal horizons Save The Interview Colombian President Gustavo Petro: US military action is a real threat Save Big Boss Interview #20 LEON CEO: We Could Benefit From Weight-Loss Jab Revolution Save Business Daily CEO of the Folio Society, Joanna Reynolds Save BBC Inside Science Why is Nasa sending people around the moon? 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 History Toggle History subsection 1.1 Pendleton law 1.2 Official Register 1.3 1953 Executive Order 1.4 1978 reorganization 1.1 Pendleton law 1.2 Official Register 1.3 1953 Executive Order 1.4 1978 reorganization 2 Chairmen of the commission 3 See also 4 References 5 External links United States Civil Service Commission فارسی 中文 Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item Official seal Agency overview Formed March 3, 1871 ; 154 years ago ( 1871-03-03 ) Dissolved January 1, 1978 ; 48 years ago ( 1978-01-01 ) Superseding agencies .mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0} Office of Personnel Management Merit Systems Protection Board Office of Personnel Management Merit Systems Protection Board Jurisdiction U.S. federal government The United States Civil Service Commission was a government agency of the federal government of the United States . It was created to select employees of federal government on merit rather than relationships. In 1979, it was dissolved as part of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 ; the Office of Personnel Management and the Merit Systems Protection Board are the successor agencies. History On March 3, 1871, President Ulysses S. Grant signed into law the first U.S. civil service reform legislation, which had been passed by Congress. [ 1 ] The act created the United States Civil Service Commission , that was implemented by President Grant and funded for two years by Congress lasting until 1874. However, Congress which relied heavily on patronage, especially the Senate, did not renew funding of the Civil Service Commission. [ 2 ] President Grant's successor, President Rutherford B. Hayes requested a renewal of funding but none was granted. President Hayes' successor, James A. Garfield , advocated Civil Service reform. His efforts against the spoils system , also known as patronage, were cut short after he was assassinated by Charles J. Guiteau . Pendleton law President Garfield's successor, President Chester A. Arthur , took up the cause of Civil Service reform and was able to lobby Congress to pass the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in 1883. The Pendleton law was passed in part following a public outcry over the assassination of President Garfield. The Pendleton Act renewed funding for the Civil Service Commission and established a three-man commission to run Civil Service whose commissioners were chosen by President Arthur. The Civil Service Commission administered the civil service of the United States federal government . [ 3 ] The Pendleton law required certain applicants to take the civil service exam in order to be given certain jobs; it also prevented elected officials and political appointees from firing civil servants, removing civil servants from the influences of political patronage and partisan behavior. [ 4 ] President Arthur and succeeding Presidents continued to expand the authority of the Civil Service Commission and federal departments that the Civil Service was covered. The Civil Service Commission, in addition to reducing patronage, also alleviated the burdensome task of the president of the United States in appointing federal office seekers. Under the Commission Model, policy making and administrative powers were given to semi-independent commission rather than to the president. Reformers believed that a commission formed outside of the president’s chain of command would ensure that civil servants would be selected on the basis of merit system and the career service would operate in a politically neutral fashion. Civil Service Commissions typically consisted of three to seven individuals appointed by the chief executive on a bipartisan basis and for limited terms. Commissioners were responsible for direct administration of personnel system, including rule-making authority, administration of merit examinations, and enforcement of merit rules. Official Register In 1933, the Commission assumed responsibility for the Official Register , the annual list of federal employees. This lasted until 1959, when the Register ceased publication. 1953 Executive Order On April 27, 1953, President Eisenhower issued Executive Order 10450 , which banned gay men and lesbians from working for any agency of the federal government, including the United States Civil Service Commission. [ 5 ] It was not until 1973 that a federal judge ruled that a person's sexual orientation alone could not be the sole reason for termination from federal employment, [ 6 ] and not until 1975 that the United States Civil Service Commission announced that they would consider applications by gays and lesbians on a case by case basis. [ 7 ] 1978 reorganization Effective January 1, 1978, functions of the commission were split between the Office of Personnel Management and the Merit Systems Protection Board under the provisions of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1978 (43 F.R. 36037, 92 Stat. 3783) and the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 . In addition, other functions were placed under jurisdiction of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA) and the Office of Special Counsel (OSC). Chairmen of the commission This list is incomplete ; you can help by adding missing items . ( February 2011 ) Image Name From Until George W. Curtis [ 8 ] January 1, 1872 January 1, 1874 Dorman B. Eaton Mar 9, 1883 [ 9 ] Nov 1, 1885 (resigned) [ 10 ] Alfred P. Edgerton Nov 9, 1885 [ 11 ] Feb 9, 1889 (removed) [ 11 ] Charles Lyman May 13, 1889 [ 13 ] Dec 15, 1893 (resigned) [ 14 ] John R. Procter Dec 15, 1893 [ 14 ] Dec 12, 1903 (died) [ 15 ] John C. Black Jan 17, 1904 [ 16 ] Jun 10, 1913 (resigned) [ 17 ] John A. McIlhenny Jun 12, 1913 [ 18 ] Feb 28, 1919 (resigned) [ 19 ] Martin A. Morrison Mar 13, 1919 [ 19 ] Jul 14, 1921 (resigned) [ 20 ] John H. Bartlett Jul 15, 1921 [ 20 ] Mar 12, 1922 (resigned) [ 20 ] William C. Deming Mar 1, 1923 [ 21 ] Feb 6, 1930 (resigned) [ 22 ] Thomas E. Campbell Jul 11, 1930 [ 23 ] c. 1933 (resigned) Harry B. Mitchell May 19, 1933 [ 24 ] Feb 26, 1951 (resigned) [ 25 ] Robert Ramspeck Mar 16, 1951 [ 26 ] Dec 31, 1952 (resigned) [ 27 ] Philip Young Mar 23, 1953 [ 28 ] Feb 11, 1957 (resigned) [ 29 ] Harris Ellsworth Apr 18, 1957 [ 30 ] Feb 28, 1959 (resigned) [ 30 ] Roger W. Jones Mar 10, 1959 [ 31 ] Jan 4, 1961 (resigned) [ 32 ] John W. Macy Mar 6, 1961 [ 33 ] Jan 18, 1969 (resigned) [ 34 ] Robert E. Hampton Jan 18, 1969 [ 34 ] c. 1977 [ 35 ] Alan K. Campbell January 2, 1979 January 20, 1981 See also United States civil service References ^ "Civil Service Commission", in Landmark Legislation, 1774-2002: Major U.S. Acts and Treaties , ed. by Stephen W. Stathis (Congressional Quarterly Press, 2003) p107 ^ Brands (2012), pp. 543-544 ^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} "American President: Key Events in the Presidency of Chester A. Arthur" . Archived from the original on December 17, 2010. ^ Creating America: A History of the United States, Rand McNally, p 238 (2003) ^ Howard, Josh (April 27, 2012). "April 27, 1953: For LGBT Americans, a Day That Lives in Infamy" . HuffPost . Retrieved September 8, 2025 . ^ "The "Lavender Scare": Homosexuals at the State Department – Association for Diplomatic Studies & Training" . adst.org . Retrieved September 25, 2024 . ^ "Cold War, Lavender Scare, and LGBTQ+ Activism" . National Park Service . US Department of the Interior . Retrieved January 2, 2023 . ^ Smith (2001), p. 589 ^ Foulke, W. D. Fighting the spoilsmen: reminiscences of the civil service reform movement (New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1919), p.8 ^ Cleveland, Grover. Accepting Letter of Resignation of Dorman B. Eaton in The Writings and Speeches of Grover Cleveland , ed. George F. Parker (New York: Cassell Publishing Company, 1892), p.46 ^ a b Fourth Report of the United States Civil Service Commission (Washington: Government Printing Office. 1888) pp. 120-121 ^ R.P. van Riper, 1958. History of the United States Civil Service, Row, Peterson & Co., 1958 ^ Trying The Charleston , "New York Times", May 14, 1889 ^ a b Procter Succeeds Lyman , "The Daily Argus News" (Crawfordsville, Indiana), Dec 15 1893 ^ '' Twentieth Annual Report of the United States Civil Service Commission (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1904) p. 7. ^ Gen. Black Takes The Oath , "New York Times", Jan 17, 1904 ^ Thirty-First Annual Report of the United States Civil Service Commission (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1915) p. 116. ^ McIlhenny Heads Civil Service , "New York Times", Jun 13, 1913 ^ a b Thirty-Sixth Annual Report of the United States Civil Service Commission (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1919) p. xxvii ^ a b c Thirty-Ninth Annual Report of the United States Civil Service Commission (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1922) p. 121 ^ The U.S. Civil Service Commission , " Congressional Digest ", Vol II. No. 7 (April 1923), p. 198 ^ Hoover, Herbert. Letter Accepting the Resignation of William C. Deming as President of the Civil Service Commission in "Public Papers Of The Presidents Of The United States" (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1976) ^ Civil Service Head Takes Oath , "The Hartford Courant" (Hartford, Connecticut), Jul 11, 1930 ^ Politics And Politicians , "Gazette And Bulletin" (Williamsport, Pennsylvania), May 20, 1933 ^ Ramspeck Is Named Civil Service Head , "The Day" (New London, Connecticut), Feb 27, 1951 ^ Ramspeck Takes Oath For Commission Post , "The Spokesman-Review" (Spokane, Washington), Mar 17, 1951 ^ Civil Service Chief Quits, Wins Praise , "Toledo Blade" (Toledo, Ohio), Jan 1, 1953 ^ Eisenhower Pledges To Rid Civil Service Of All Incompetents , "Florence Times" (Florence, Alabama), Mar 23, 1953 ^ Two Quit CSC , "Reading Eagle" (Reading, Pennsylvania), Feb 11, 1957 ^ a b "Ellsworth, Matthew Harris" . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Senate Historical office and House Legislative Resource Center. ^ Roger Jones Becomes Head of Civil Service , "The Hartford Courant" (Hartford, Connecticut), Mar 10, 1959 ^ Kennedy, Farm Bosses Tackle Issue , "The Miami News" (Miami, Florida), Jan 5, 1961 ^ Macy Serves First Month In Federal Post for Free , "The Hartford Courant" (Hartford, Connecticut), Mar 5, 1961 ^ a b Nixon Names Three to Policy Positions , "The Los Angeles Times" (Los Angeles, California), Jan 18, 1969 ^ "Robert E. Hampton, Member and Chairman, U.S. Civil Service Commission; Member and Chairman, Federal Labor Relations Council: Papers 1960-77" . Gerald R. Ford Library-Guides. June 1989. Archived from the original on July 1, 2011 . Retrieved February 9, 2011 . External links Guide to the United States Civil Service Commission Announcements and Other Papers 1949-1950 .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e Ulysses S. Grant v t e 18th President of the United States (1869–1877) Military career Grant and the American Civil War Fort Donelson Shiloh Vicksburg Chattanooga Overland Richmond–Petersburg Appomattox Commanding generalship Grant and the American Civil War Fort Donelson Shiloh Vicksburg Chattanooga Overland Richmond–Petersburg Appomattox Fort Donelson Shiloh Vicksburg Chattanooga Overland Richmond–Petersburg Appomattox Commanding generalship Presidency First inauguration Second inauguration Scandals Grantism Pardons Cabinet Judicial appointments State of the Union addresses 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 Foreign policy Treaty of Washington Alabama Claims Korean Expedition Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo Economic policy Public Credit Act of 1869 Copyright Act of 1870 Currency Act of 1870 Funding Act of 1870 General Mining Act of 1872 Timber Culture Act Specie Payment Resumption Act Desert Land Act Government reforms Judiciary Act of 1869 U.S. Department of Justice District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 Civil Service Commission Yellowstone National Park Protection Act Yellowstone National Park Post Office Consolidation Act Jurisdiction and Removal Act of 1875 Electoral Commission Act Social policy Reconstruction Amnesty Act Native American policy "Peace Policy" Modoc War Great Sioux War Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 Enforcement Acts Enforcement Act of 1870 Second Enforcement Act Ku Klux Klan Act Naturalization Act of 1870 Comstock Act Poland Act Civil Rights Act of 1875 Page Act of 1875 First inauguration Second inauguration Scandals Grantism Grantism Pardons Cabinet Judicial appointments State of the Union addresses 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 Foreign policy Treaty of Washington Alabama Claims Korean Expedition Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo Treaty of Washington Alabama Claims Alabama Claims Korean Expedition Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo Economic policy Public Credit Act of 1869 Copyright Act of 1870 Currency Act of 1870 Funding Act of 1870 General Mining Act of 1872 Timber Culture Act Specie Payment Resumption Act Desert Land Act Public Credit Act of 1869 Copyright Act of 1870 Currency Act of 1870 Funding Act of 1870 General Mining Act of 1872 Timber Culture Act Specie Payment Resumption Act Desert Land Act Government reforms Judiciary Act of 1869 U.S. Department of Justice District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 Civil Service Commission Yellowstone National Park Protection Act Yellowstone National Park Post Office Consolidation Act Jurisdiction and Removal Act of 1875 Electoral Commission Act Judiciary Act of 1869 U.S. Department of Justice District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 Civil Service Commission Yellowstone National Park Protection Act Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone National Park Post Office Consolidation Act Jurisdiction and Removal Act of 1875 Electoral Commission Act Social policy Reconstruction Amnesty Act Native American policy "Peace Policy" Modoc War Great Sioux War Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 Enforcement Acts Enforcement Act of 1870 Second Enforcement Act Ku Klux Klan Act Naturalization Act of 1870 Comstock Act Poland Act Civil Rights Act of 1875 Page Act of 1875 Reconstruction Amnesty Act Amnesty Act Native American policy "Peace Policy" Modoc War Great Sioux War Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 "Peace Policy" Modoc War Great Sioux War Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 Enforcement Acts Enforcement Act of 1870 Second Enforcement Act Ku Klux Klan Act Enforcement Act of 1870 Second Enforcement Act Ku Klux Klan Act Naturalization Act of 1870 Comstock Act Poland Act Civil Rights Act of 1875 Page Act of 1875 Post-presidency Bid for a third term World tour Bid for a third term World tour Books Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant Life Early life Birthplace Boyhood home Schoolhouse White Haven home farm Ulysses S. Grant Cottage Galena home Horsemanship speeding arrests Death and state funeral Grant's Tomb Early life Birthplace Boyhood home Schoolhouse White Haven home farm farm Ulysses S. Grant Cottage Galena home Horsemanship speeding arrests speeding arrests Death and state funeral Grant's Tomb Grant's Tomb Elections 1868 convention election 1872 convention election 1868 convention election convention election 1872 convention election convention election Legacy Bibliography Memorials Grant Memorial Presidential library Grant Park General Grant ship General Grant Tree grove Grant Cottage State Historic Site The Peacemakers U.S. Capitol statue Brooklyn relief Chicago statue Ohio Statehouse statue Philadelphia statue San Francisco bust U.S. Postage stamps Currency $5 bill $50 bill 1922 Grant Memorial coinage Grant High School Mount Grant (Nevada) Mount Grant (Vermont) U.S. Grant Hotel Cultural depictions Ulysses S. Grant (2002 documentary) Lincoln (2012 film) Grant (2020 miniseries) Bibliography Memorials Grant Memorial Presidential library Grant Park General Grant ship General Grant Tree grove Grant Cottage State Historic Site The Peacemakers U.S. Capitol statue Brooklyn relief Chicago statue Ohio Statehouse statue Philadelphia statue San Francisco bust U.S. Postage stamps Currency $5 bill $50 bill 1922 Grant Memorial coinage Grant High School Mount Grant (Nevada) Mount Grant (Vermont) U.S. Grant Hotel Grant Memorial Presidential library Grant Park General Grant ship General Grant Tree grove grove Grant Cottage State Historic Site The Peacemakers U.S. Capitol statue Brooklyn relief Chicago statue Ohio Statehouse statue Philadelphia statue San Francisco bust U.S. Postage stamps Currency $5 bill $50 bill 1922 Grant Memorial coinage $5 bill $50 bill 1922 Grant Memorial coinage Grant High School Mount Grant (Nevada) Mount Grant (Vermont) U.S. Grant Hotel Cultural depictions Ulysses S. Grant (2002 documentary) Lincoln (2012 film) Grant (2020 miniseries) Ulysses S. Grant (2002 documentary) Lincoln (2012 film) Grant (2020 miniseries) Family Hannah Simpson Grant (mother) Jesse Root Grant (father) Julia Grant (wife) Frederick Dent Grant (son) Ulysses S. Grant Jr. (son) Jesse Root Grant II (son) Nellie Grant (daughter) Ulysses S. Grant III (grandson) Chapman Grant (grandson) Ulysses S. Grant IV (grandson) Julia Dent Grant (granddaughter) Hannah Simpson Grant (mother) Jesse Root Grant (father) Julia Grant (wife) Frederick Dent Grant (son) Ulysses S. Grant Jr. (son) Jesse Root Grant II (son) Nellie Grant (daughter) Ulysses S. Grant III (grandson) Chapman Grant (grandson) Ulysses S. Grant IV (grandson) Julia Dent Grant (granddaughter) ← Andrew Johnson Rutherford B. Hayes → Category ← Andrew Johnson Rutherford B. Hayes → Category v t e Civil service v t e Concepts Bureaucracy Bureaucrat Drift Inertia Civil service commission Diplomat Entrance examination Government agency Merit system / Spoils system Parkinson's law Public administration Theory Public policy Public sector Public service Regulatory agency Technocracy Bureaucracy Bureaucrat Drift Inertia Bureaucrat Drift Inertia Civil service commission Diplomat Entrance examination Government agency Merit system / Spoils system Parkinson's law Public administration Theory Theory Public policy Public sector Public service Regulatory agency Technocracy By country/territory Australia Bangladesh Brazil Canada China Hong Kong France Germany Greece India Ireland Italy Japan Malaysia New Zealand Nigeria Pakistan Russia Singapore Sri Lanka United Kingdom Northern Ireland United States European Union Australia Bangladesh Brazil Canada China Hong Kong Hong Kong France Germany Greece India Ireland Italy Japan Malaysia New Zealand Nigeria Pakistan Russia Singapore Sri Lanka United Kingdom Northern Ireland Northern Ireland United States European Union Categories National civil service commissions Government occupations Civil service by country National civil service commissions Government occupations Civil service by country See also: Civil service reform in developing countries See also: Civil service reform in developing countries Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF ISNI VIAF National United States Czech Republic Israel United States Czech Republic Israel Other IdRef Yale LUX IdRef Yale LUX Civil service in the United States Defunct agencies of the United States government National civil service commissions Government agencies established in 1883 1883 establishments in the United States Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Use mdy dates from September 2025 Pages using infobox mapframe with missing coordinates Incomplete lists from February 2011 This page was last edited on 22 December 2025, at 17:05 (UTC) . 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Production Toggle Production subsection 3.1 Development 3.2 Casting 3.3 Design 3.4 Filming 3.5 Music 3.1 Development 3.2 Casting 3.3 Design 3.4 Filming 3.5 Music 4 Themes 5 Marketing 6 Reception Toggle Reception subsection 6.1 Box office 6.2 Critical response 6.1 Box office 6.2 Critical response 7 Legacy Toggle Legacy subsection 7.1 Video games 7.2 Comic book continuations 7.3 Direct sequel novels 7.4 Home media 7.1 Video games 7.2 Comic book continuations 7.3 Direct sequel novels 7.4 Home media 8 Notes 9 References 10 Further reading 11 External links Batman (1989 film) العربية Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه Български Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Emiliàn e rumagnòl Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Հայերեն हिन्दी Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית ქართული Latina Latviešu Magyar Македонски მარგალური مصرى Nederlands 日本語 Norsk bokmål Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча Polski Português Română Русский Simple English Slovenčina کوردی Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Tagalog தமிழ் Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 粵語 中文 Article Talk Read View source View history Read View source View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item Batman Theatrical release poster by Bill Garland Directed by Tim Burton Screenplay by .mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0} Sam Hamm Warren Skaaren Sam Hamm Warren Skaaren Story by Sam Hamm Based on Characters by DC Comics Batman by Bob Kane Bill Finger [ a ] Characters by DC Comics Batman by Bob Kane Bill Finger [ a ] Bob Kane Bill Finger [ a ] Produced by Jon Peters Peter Guber Jon Peters Peter Guber Starring Jack Nicholson Michael Keaton Kim Basinger Robert Wuhl Pat Hingle Billy Dee Williams Michael Gough Jack Palance Jack Nicholson Michael Keaton Kim Basinger Robert Wuhl Pat Hingle Billy Dee Williams Michael Gough Jack Palance Cinematography Roger Pratt Edited by Ray Lovejoy Music by Danny Elfman (score) Prince (songs) Production companies Warner Bros. [ 2 ] Guber-Peters Company [ 2 ] PolyGram Pictures [ 2 ] Warner Bros. [ 2 ] Guber-Peters Company [ 2 ] PolyGram Pictures [ 2 ] Distributed by Warner Bros. [ 2 ] Release dates June 19, 1989 ( 1989-06-19 ) ( Westwood, Los Angeles ) June 23, 1989 ( 1989-06-23 ) (United States) August 11, 1989 ( 1989-08-11 ) (United Kingdom) June 19, 1989 ( 1989-06-19 ) ( Westwood, Los Angeles ) June 23, 1989 ( 1989-06-23 ) (United States) August 11, 1989 ( 1989-08-11 ) (United Kingdom) Running time 126 minutes Countries United States [ 3 ] United Kingdom [ 4 ] United States [ 3 ] United Kingdom [ 4 ] Language English Budget $48 million [ 5 ] Box office $411.6 million [ 6 ] Batman is a 1989 superhero film based on the DC Comics character , created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger . Directed by Tim Burton , it is the first installment of Warner Bros. ' initial Batman film series . The film stars Jack Nicholson , Michael Keaton , Kim Basinger , Robert Wuhl , Pat Hingle , Billy Dee Williams , Michael Gough , and Jack Palance . The film's score was composed by Danny Elfman , and songs were written by Prince . The film takes place early in the war on crime of the title character (Keaton) and depicts his conflict with his archenemy the Joker (Nicholson). After Burton was hired as director in 1986, Steve Englehart and Julie Hickson wrote film treatments before Sam Hamm wrote the first screenplay. Batman was not greenlit until after the success of Burton's Beetlejuice (1988). The tone and themes of the film were partly influenced by Alan Moore and Brian Bolland 's The Killing Joke and Frank Miller 's The Dark Knight Returns . The film primarily adapts and then diverges from the " Red Hood " origin story for the Joker, having Batman inadvertently cause gangster Jack Napier to fall into Axis Chemical acid, triggering his transformation into the psychotic Joker. Additionally, Batman co-creator Bob Kane worked as a consultant for the film. Numerous leading men were considered for the role of Batman before Keaton was cast. Keaton's casting was controversial since, by 1988, he had become typecast as a comedic actor and many observers had doubt he could portray a serious role. [ 7 ] Nicholson accepted the role of the Joker under strict conditions that dictated top billing , a portion of the film's earnings (including associated merchandise), and his own shooting schedule. Filming took place at Pinewood Studios from October 1988 to January 1989. The budget escalated from $30 million to $48 million, while the 1988 Writers Guild of America strike forced Hamm to drop out. Warren Skaaren did rewrites, with additional uncredited drafts done by Charles McKeown and Jonathan Gems . Batman was both critically and financially successful, earning over $400 million in box office totals. Critics and audiences particularly praised Nicholson and Keaton's performances, Burton's direction, the production design, and composer Danny Elfman 's score. It was the sixth-highest-grossing film in history at the time of its release. The film received several Saturn Award nominations and a Golden Globe nomination for Nicholson's performance, and won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction . The film was followed by three sequels: Batman Returns (1992), with both Burton and Keaton returning; Batman Forever (1995), with Joel Schumacher directing and Val Kilmer in the lead role; and Batman & Robin (1997), which featured George Clooney in the role. Keaton would later reprise the role of Batman in the DC Extended Universe film The Flash (2023). The film also led to the development of Batman: The Animated Series (1992–1995), which in turn began the DC Animated Universe of spin-off media, and has influenced Hollywood 's modern marketing and development techniques of the superhero film genre. Two sequel novels were written by John Jackson Miller , Batman: Resurrection (2024) and Batman: Revolution (2025). Plot Newspaper reporter Alexander Knox and photojournalist Vicki Vale investigate sightings of " Batman ", a masked vigilante targeting Gotham City 's criminals. Both attend a fundraiser hosted by billionaire Bruce Wayne, who is secretly Batman, having chosen this path after witnessing a mugger murder his parents when he was a child. During the event, Wayne becomes attracted to Vale. Meanwhile, mob boss Carl Grissom sends his sociopathic second-in-command Jack Napier to break into Axis Chemicals and retrieve incriminating evidence. However, this is secretly a ploy to have Napier murdered for carrying on an affair with Grissom's mistress, Alicia Hunt. Corrupt Gotham City police lieutenant Max Eckhardt arranges the hit on Napier by conducting an unauthorized raid on Axis Chemicals. However, Commissioner James Gordon learns of the raid and takes command, ordering the officers to capture Napier alive. Batman also appears, while Napier shoots and kills Eckhardt as revenge for the double-cross. During a scuffle with Batman, Napier topples off a catwalk and falls into a vat of chemicals. Although presumed dead, Napier survives with various disfigurements including chalk white skin and emerald-green hair and nails. He undergoes surgery to repair the damage, but ends up with a rictus grin . Driven insane by his hideous appearance, Napier, now calling himself "the Joker", kills Grissom, massacres Grissom's associates, and takes over his operations. The Joker begins terrorizing Gotham by lacing various hygiene products with "Smylex" – a deadly chemical that causes victims to die laughing . Joker soon becomes obsessed with Vicki and lures her to the Flugelheim Museum, which his henchmen vandalize . Batman rescues Vicki, takes her to the Batcave , and provides her with all of his research on Smylex, which will allow Gotham's residents to escape the toxin. Conflicted with his love for her, Wayne visits her apartment intending to reveal his secret identity, only for the Joker to interrupt the meeting. Joker asks Wayne, "Have you ever danced with the devil in the pale moonlight?", which Wayne recognizes as the phrase used by the mugger who murdered his parents. He shoots Wayne, who survives by hiding a serving tray underneath his shirt. Vicki is taken to the Batcave by Wayne's butler, Alfred Pennyworth , who had been coaxing the relationship between the pair. After Vicki learns his secret, Wayne chooses to battle the Joker for the sake of the city over their relationship. He then departs to destroy the Axis plant used to create Smylex. Meanwhile, Joker lures Gotham's citizens to a parade honoring Gotham's bicentennial with the promise of free money. This turns out to be a trap designed to dose them with Smylex gas held within giant parade balloons. Batman foils his plan by using his Batwing to remove the balloons, but Joker shoots him down. The Batwing crashes in front of a cathedral, which Joker uses to take Vicki hostage. Batman pursues the Joker, and in the ensuing fight, he identifies Napier killed his parents and thus, indirectly created Batman. Joker eventually pulls Batman and Vicki over the cathedral's roof, leaving them hanging while he calls for a helicopter piloted by his goons, who throw down a ladder for him to climb. Batman uses a grappling hook to attach Joker's leg to a crumbling gargoyle that eventually falls off the roof. Unable to bear the statue's immense weight, Joker falls to his death while Batman and Vicki make it to safety. Sometime later, Gordon announces that the police have arrested all of Joker's men, effectively dismantling the remains of Grissom's organizations, and unveils the Bat-Signal . Batman leaves the police a note, promising to defend Gotham should crime strike again, and asking them to use the Bat-Signal to summon him in times of need. Alfred takes Vicki to Wayne Manor , explaining that Wayne will be a little late. She responds that she is not surprised, as Batman looks at the signal's projection from a rooftop, standing watch over the city. Cast Jack Nicholson as Jack Napier / The Joker Hugo E. Blick as young Jack Napier Hugo E. Blick as young Jack Napier Michael Keaton as Bruce Wayne / Batman Charles Roskilly as young Bruce Wayne Charles Roskilly as young Bruce Wayne Kim Basinger as Vicki Vale Robert Wuhl as Alexander Knox Pat Hingle as Commissioner Gordon Billy Dee Williams as Harvey Dent Michael Gough as Alfred Pennyworth Jack Palance as Carl Grissom Jerry Hall as Alicia Hunt Tracey Walter as Bob the Goon Lee Wallace as Mayor Borg William Hootkins as Lt. Max Eckhardt Liza Ross as tourist mom Garrick Hagon as tourist dad Adrian Meyers as tourist son David Baxt as Thomas Wayne Sharon Holm as Martha Wayne Production Development "I was never a giant comic book fan, but I've always loved the image of Batman and the Joker. The reason I've never been a comic book fan – and I think it started when I was a child – is because I could never tell which box I was supposed to read. I don't know if it was dyslexia or whatever, but that's why I loved The Killing Joke , because for the first time I could tell which one to read. It's my favorite. It's the first comic I've ever loved. And the success of those graphic novels made our ideas more acceptable." "I was never a giant comic book fan, but I've always loved the image of Batman and the Joker. The reason I've never been a comic book fan – and I think it started when I was a child – is because I could never tell which box I was supposed to read. I don't know if it was dyslexia or whatever, but that's why I loved The Killing Joke , because for the first time I could tell which one to read. It's my favorite. It's the first comic I've ever loved. And the success of those graphic novels made our ideas more acceptable." In the late 1970s, Batman's popularity was waning. [ 9 ] CBS was interested in producing a Batman in Outer Space film. Producers Benjamin Melniker and Michael E. Uslan purchased the film rights of Batman from DC Comics on October 3, 1979. It was Uslan's wish "to make the definitive, dark, serious version of Batman, the way Bob Kane and Bill Finger had envisioned him in 1939. A creature of the night; stalking criminals in the shadows." [ 9 ] Richard Maibaum was approached to write a script with Guy Hamilton to direct, but the two turned down the offer. Uslan was unsuccessful with pitching Batman to various movie studios because they wanted the film to be similar to the campy 1960s television series . Columbia Pictures and United Artists were among those to turn down the film. [ 10 ] A disappointed Uslan then wrote a script titled Return of the Batman to give the film industry a better idea of his vision for the film. Uslan later compared its dark tone to that of the successful four-part comic book The Dark Knight Returns , which his script predated by six years. [ 9 ] In November 1979, producers Jon Peters and Peter Guber joined the project. [ 5 ] Melniker and Uslan became executive producers. The four felt it was best to pattern the film's development after that of Superman (1978). [ 11 ] Uslan, Melniker and Guber pitched Batman to Universal Pictures , but the studio turned it down. [ 12 ] Though no movie studios were yet involved, the project was publicly announced with a budget of $15 million in July 1980 at the Comic Art Convention in New York. Warner Bros. , the studio behind the successful Superman film franchise , decided to also accept and produce Batman . [ 13 ] Tom Mankiewicz completed a script titled The Batman in June 1983, focusing on Batman and Dick Grayson 's origins, with the Joker and Rupert Thorne as villains and Silver St. Cloud as the romantic interest. [ 14 ] Mankiewicz took inspiration from the limited series Batman: Strange Apparitions , written by Steve Englehart . [ 15 ] Comic book artist Marshall Rogers , who worked with Englehart on Strange Apparitions , was hired for concept art . [ 12 ] The Batman was then announced in late 1983 for a mid-1985 release date on a budget of $20 million. Originally, Mankiewicz had wanted an unknown actor for Batman, William Holden for James Gordon , David Niven as Alfred Pennyworth , and Peter O'Toole as the Penguin , whom Mankiewicz wanted to portray as a mobster with low body temperature. [ 13 ] Holden died in 1981 and Niven in 1983, so this would never come to pass. A number of filmmakers were attached to Mankiewicz' script, including Ivan Reitman and Joe Dante . Reitman wanted to cast Bill Murray as Batman and Eddie Murphy as Robin. [ 7 ] Nine rewrites were performed by nine separate writers. Most of them were based on Strange Apparitions . However, Mankiewicz's script was still being used to guide the project. [ 16 ] Due to the work they did together with the film Swamp Thing (1982), Wes Craven was among the names that Melniker and Uslan considered while looking for a director. [ 17 ] After the financial success of Pee-wee's Big Adventure (1985), Warner Bros. hired Tim Burton to direct Batman . Burton had then-girlfriend Julie Hickson write a new 30-page film treatment , feeling the previous script by Mankiewicz was campy . The success of The Dark Knight Returns and the graphic novel Batman: The Killing Joke rekindled Warner Bros.' interest in a film adaptation. Burton was initially not a comic book fan, but he was impressed by the dark and serious tone found in both The Dark Knight Returns and The Killing Joke . [ 7 ] Warner Bros. enlisted the aid of Englehart to write a new treatment in March 1986. [ 18 ] Like Mankiewicz's script, it was based on his own Strange Apparitions and included Silver St. Cloud, Dick Grayson, the Joker, and Rupert Thorne, as well as a cameo appearance by the Penguin . Warner Bros. was impressed, but Englehart felt there were too many characters. He removed the Penguin and Dick Grayson in his second treatment, finishing in May 1986. [ 18 ] Burton approached Sam Hamm , a comic book fan, to write the screenplay. [ 13 ] Hamm decided not to use an origin story , feeling that flashbacks would be more suitable and that "unlocking the mystery" would become part of the storyline. [ 15 ] He reasoned, "You totally destroy your credibility if you show the literal process by which Bruce Wayne becomes Batman." [ 19 ] Hamm replaced Silver St. Cloud with Vicki Vale and Rupert Thorne with his own creation, Carl Grissom. He completed his script in October 1986, which demoted Dick Grayson to a cameo rather than a supporting character. [ 20 ] One scene in Hamm's script had a young James Gordon on duty the night of the murder of Bruce Wayne's parents. When Hamm's script was rewritten, the scene was deleted, reducing it to a photo in the Gotham Globe newspaper seen in the film. [ 21 ] Warner Bros. was less willing to move forward on development, despite their enthusiasm for Hamm's script, which Kane greeted with positive feedback. [ 7 ] Hamm's script was then bootlegged at various comic book stores in the United States. [ 15 ] Batman was finally given the greenlight to commence pre-production in April 1988, after the success of Burton's Beetlejuice the same year. [ 7 ] When comic book fans found out about Burton directing the film with Michael Keaton starring in the lead role, controversy arose over the tone and direction Batman was going in. [ 22 ] Hamm explained, "They hear Tim Burton's name and they think of Pee-wee's Big Adventure . They hear Keaton's name, and they think of any number of Michael Keaton comedies. You think of the 1960s version of Batman , and it was the complete opposite of our film. We tried to market it with a typical dark and serious tone, but the fans didn't believe us." [ 15 ] To combat negative reports on the film's production, Kane was hired as creative consultant. [ 11 ] Batman's co-creator, Bill Finger , was uncredited at the time of the film's release and his name was not added to any Batman-related media until 2016. [ 1 ] Casting Parallel to the Superman casting, a variety of Hollywood A-listers were considered for the role of Batman, including Mel Gibson , Michael Biehn , [ 23 ] Steven Seagal , [ 24 ] Kevin Costner , Charlie Sheen , Tom Selleck , Bill Murray, [ 5 ] [ 13 ] Harrison Ford and Dennis Quaid . [ 25 ] Burton was pressured by Warner Bros. to cast an obvious action movie star, [ 7 ] and had approached Pierce Brosnan , but he had no interest in playing a comic book character. [ 26 ] Burton was originally interested in casting an unknown actor, [ 25 ] Willem Dafoe , who was falsely reported to be considered for the Joker but had actually been considered for Batman early in development. [ 27 ] Producer Jon Peters suggested Michael Keaton, arguing he had the right "edgy, tormented quality" after having seen his dramatic performance in Clean and Sober (1988). [ 28 ] Having directed Keaton in Beetlejuice , Burton agreed. [ 5 ] The casting of Keaton caused a furor among comic book fans, [ 22 ] [ 29 ] with 50,000 protest letters sent to Warner Bros. offices. [ 20 ] Kane, Hamm, and Uslan also heavily questioned the casting. [ 15 ] "Obviously there was a negative response from the comic book people. I think they thought we were going to make it like the 1960s TV series, and make it campy, because they thought of Michael Keaton from Mr. Mom and Night Shift and stuff like that." [ 30 ] Keaton studied The Dark Knight Returns for inspiration. [ 31 ] Tim Curry , David Bowie , John Lithgow , Brad Dourif , Ray Liotta , and James Woods were all considered for the Joker. [ 19 ] [ 32 ] [ 33 ] [ 34 ] Lithgow, during his audition, attempted to talk Burton out of casting him, a decision he would later publicly regret, stating, "I didn't realize it was such a big deal." [ 35 ] Burton wanted to cast John Glover , but the studio insisted on using a movie star. [ 36 ] Robin Williams lobbied hard for the part. [ 20 ] Jack Nicholson had been the studio's top choice since 1980. Peters approached Nicholson as far back as 1986, during filming of The Witches of Eastwick ; [ 37 ] unlike Keaton, he was a popular choice for his role. [ 29 ] Nicholson had what was known as an "off-the-clock" agreement. His contract specified the number of hours he was entitled to have off each day, from the time he left the set to the time he reported back for filming, [ 13 ] as well as being off for Los Angeles Lakers home games. [ 38 ] Nicholson demanded that all of his scenes be shot in a three-week block, but the schedule lapsed into 106 days. [ 37 ] He reduced his standard $10 million fee to $6 million in exchange for a cut of the film's earnings (including associated merchandise), which led to remuneration in excess of $50 million [ 39 ] —biographer Marc Eliot reports that Nicholson may have received as much as $90 million. [ 40 ] He also demanded top billing on promotional materials. [ 41 ] Sean Young was originally cast as Vicki Vale, but was injured in a horse-riding accident prior to commencement of filming. [ 42 ] Young's departure necessitated an urgent search for an actress who, besides being right for the part, could commit to the film at very short notice. Peters suggested Kim Basinger : she was able to join the production immediately and was cast. [ 5 ] [ 42 ] As a fan of Michael Gough 's work in various Hammer horror films, Burton cast Gough as Bruce Wayne's mysterious butler, Alfred . [ 43 ] Reporter Alexander Knox was portrayed by Robert Wuhl . In the original script, Knox was killed by the Joker's poison gas during the climax, but the filmmakers "liked [my] character so much," Wuhl said, "that they decided to let me live." [ 44 ] Burton chose Billy Dee Williams as Harvey Dent because he wanted to include the villain Two-Face in a future film using the concept of an African-American Two-Face for the black and white concept, [ 45 ] but Tommy Lee Jones was later cast in the role for Batman Forever (1995), which disappointed Williams. [ 44 ] Nicholson convinced the filmmakers to cast his close friend Tracey Walter as the Joker's henchman Bob. [ 46 ] Irish child actor Ricky Addison Reed was cast as Dick Grayson before the character was removed by Warren Skarren for the revised shooting script. [ 47 ] The rest of the cast included Pat Hingle as Commissioner Gordon , Jerry Hall as Alicia, Lee Wallace as Mayor Borg, William Hootkins as Lt. Eckhardt, and Jack Palance as crime boss Carl Grissom. Design "On Batman , our vision of Gotham City was influenced by the tone of the 'Dark Knight' comics, and also Andreas Feininger 's photographs of New York buildings and the work of Japanese architect Shin Takamatsu . ( Blade Runner was consciously avoided as a reference; no one was allowed to watch it while we were designing the film and neon was shunned altogether!)" "On Batman , our vision of Gotham City was influenced by the tone of the 'Dark Knight' comics, and also Andreas Feininger 's photographs of New York buildings and the work of Japanese architect Shin Takamatsu . ( Blade Runner was consciously avoided as a reference; no one was allowed to watch it while we were designing the film and neon was shunned altogether!)" Burton had been impressed with the design of Neil Jordan 's The Company of Wolves (1984), but was unable to hire its production designer Anton Furst for Beetlejuice [ 29 ] as he had instead committed to Jordan's London-filmed ghost comedy High Spirits (1988), a choice he later regretted. [ 13 ] A year later Burton successfully hired Furst for Batman , and they enjoyed working with each other. "I don't think I've ever felt so naturally in tune with a director," Furst said. "Conceptually, spiritually, visually, or artistically. There was never any problem because we never fought over anything. Texture, attitude and feelings are what Burton is a master at." [ 11 ] Furst and the art department deliberately mixed clashing architectural styles to "make Gotham City the ugliest and bleakest metropolis imaginable". [ 49 ] Furst continued, "[W]e imagined what New York City might have become without a planning commission . A city run by crime, with a riot of architectural styles. An essay in ugliness. As if hell erupted through the pavement and kept on going". [ 50 ] The 1985 film Brazil by Terry Gilliam was also a notable influence upon the film's production design, as both Burton and Furst studied it as a reference. [ 11 ] Black and white charcoal drawings of key locations and sets were created by Furst's longtime draftsman, Nigel Phelps . Derek Meddings served as the visual effects supervisor , overseeing the miniatures and animation. Conceptual illustrator Julian Caldow designed the Batmobile, Batwing and assorted bat-gadgets that were later constructed by prop builder John Evans. Keith Short sculpted the final body of the Batmobile , [ 51 ] adding two Browning machine guns . [ 52 ] On designing the Batmobile, Furst explained, "We looked at jet aircraft components, we looked at war machines, we looked at all sorts of things. In the end, we went into pure expressionism, taking the Salt Flat Racers of the 30s and the Sting Ray macho machines of the 50s". The car was built upon a Chevrolet Impala when previous development with a Jaguar and Ford Mustang failed. [ 37 ] The car itself was later purchased by standup comedian/ventriloquist Jeff Dunham , who had it outfitted with a Corvette engine to make it street legal. [ 53 ] Costume designer Bob Ringwood turned down the chance to work on Licence to Kill (1989) in favor of Batman . Ringwood found it difficult designing the Batsuit because "the image of Batman in the comics is this huge, big six-foot-four hunk with a dimpled chin. Michael Keaton is a guy with average build", he stated. "The problem was to make somebody who was average-sized and ordinary-looking into this bigger-than-life creature." [ 54 ] Burton commented, "Michael is a bit claustrophobic , which made it worse for him. The costume put him in a dark, Batman-like mood though, so he was able to use it to his advantage". [ 54 ] Burton's idea was to use an all-black suit, and was met with positive feedback by Bob Kane. Vin Burnham was tasked with sculpting the Batsuit, in association with Alli Eynon. Jon Peters wanted to use a Nike product placement with the Batsuit. [ 55 ] [ 56 ] Ringwood studied over 200 comic book issues for inspiration. 28 sculpted latex designs were created; 25 different cape looks and 6 different heads were made, accumulating a total cost of $250,000. [ 57 ] Comic book fans initially expressed negative feedback against the Batsuit. [ 29 ] Burton opted not to use tights, spandex, or underpants as seen in the comic book, feeling it was not intimidating. [ 7 ] Prosthetic makeup designer Nick Dudman used acrylic-based makeup paint called PAX for Nicholson's chalk-white face. Part of Nicholson's contract was approval over the makeup designer. [ 58 ] Filming The filmmakers considered filming Batman entirely on the Warner Bros. backlot in Burbank, California , but media interest in the film made them change the location. It was shot at Pinewood Studios in England from October 10, 1988, to February 14, 1989, with 80 days of main shooting and 86 days of second unit shooting. [ 59 ] 18 sound stages were used, with seven stages occupied, including the 51 acre backlot for the Gotham City set, one of the biggest ever built at the studio. [ 59 ] [ 11 ] Locations included Knebworth House and Hatfield House doubling for Wayne Manor , plus Acton Lane Power Station and Little Barford Power Station . [ 60 ] [ 61 ] For the production at Acton Lane Power Station, the power plant and alien nest sets from Aliens (1986) were reused as interiors for Axis Chemicals. [ 62 ] The original production budget escalated from $30 million to $48 million. [ 5 ] Filming was highly secretive. The unit publicist was offered and refused £ 10,000 for the first pictures of Nicholson as the Joker. The police were later called in when two reels of footage (about 20 minutes' worth) were stolen. [ 37 ] With various problems during filming, Burton called it "Torture. The worst period of my life!" [ 5 ] Hamm was not allowed to perform rewrites during the 1988 Writers Guild of America strike . [ 13 ] Warren Skaaren , who had also worked on Burton's Beetlejuice , did rewrites. Jonathan Gems and Charles McKeown rewrote the script during filming. [ 63 ] Only Skaaren received screenplay credit with Hamm. Hamm criticized the rewrites, but blamed the changes on Warner Bros. [ 15 ] Burton explained, "I don't understand why that became such a problem. We started out with a script that everyone liked, although we recognized it needed a little work." [ 7 ] Dick Grayson appeared in the shooting script but was deleted because the filmmakers felt he was irrelevant to the plot; [ 13 ] Kane supported this decision. [ 43 ] Keaton used his comedic experience for scenes such as Bruce and Vicki's Wayne Manor dinner. [ 29 ] He called himself a "logic freak" and was concerned that Batman's secret identity would in reality be fairly easy to uncover. Keaton discussed ideas with Burton to better disguise the character, including the use of contact lenses . Ultimately, Keaton decided to perform Batman's voice at a lower register than when he was portraying Bruce Wayne, which became a hallmark of the film version of the character, with Christian Bale later using the same technique. [ 64 ] Originally in the climax, the Joker was meant to kill Vicki Vale, sending Batman into a vengeful fury. Jon Peters reworked the climax without telling Burton and commissioned production designer Anton Furst to create a 38-foot (12 m) model of the cathedral. [ 65 ] This cost $100,000 when the film was already well over budget. Burton disliked the idea, having no clue how the scene would end: "Here were Jack Nicholson and Kim Basinger walking up this cathedral, and halfway up Jack turns around and says, 'Why am I walking up all these stairs? Where am I going?' 'We'll talk about it when you get to the top!' I had to tell him that I didn't know." [ 65 ] Music Burton hired Danny Elfman of Oingo Boingo , his collaborator on Pee-wee's Big Adventure and Beetlejuice , to compose the music score. For inspiration, Elfman was given The Dark Knight Returns . Elfman was worried, as he had never worked on a production this large in budget and scale. [ 66 ] In addition, producer Jon Peters was skeptical of hiring Elfman, but was later convinced when he heard the opening number. [ 67 ] Peters and Peter Guber wanted Prince to write music for the Joker and Michael Jackson to do the romance songs. Elfman would then combine the style of Prince and Jackson's songs together for the entire film score. [ 7 ] At the encouragement of Prince's then-manager Albert Magnoli , it was agreed that Prince himself would write and sing the film's songs . [ 68 ] Burton protested the ideas, citing "my movies aren't commercial like Top Gun ." [ 7 ] Elfman enlisted the help of composer Shirley Walker and Oingo Boingo lead guitarist Steve Bartek to arrange the compositions for the orchestra. [ 69 ] [ 70 ] Elfman was later displeased with the audio mixing of his film score. " Batman was done in England by technicians who didn't care, and the non-caring showed," he stated. "I'm not putting down England because they've done gorgeous dubs there, but this particular crew elected not to." [ 71 ] Batman was one of the first films to spawn two soundtracks. One of them featured songs written by Prince while the other showcased Elfman's score. Both were successful, [ 72 ] and compilations of Elfman's opening credits were used in the title sequence theme for Batman: The Animated Series (1992–1995), also composed by Walker. [ 33 ] Themes When discussing the central theme of Batman , director Tim Burton explained, "the whole film and mythology of the character is a complete duel of the freaks. It's a fight between two disturbed people", adding, "The Joker is such a great character because there's a complete freedom to him. Any character who operates on the outside of society and is deemed a freak and an outcast then has the freedom to do what they want... They are the darker sides of freedom. Insanity is in some scary way the most freedom you can have, because you're not bound by the laws of society". [ 7 ] Burton saw Bruce Wayne as the bearer of a double identity, exposing one while hiding the reality from the world. [ 7 ] Burton biographer Ken Hanke wrote that Bruce Wayne, struggling with his alter-ego as Batman, is depicted as an antihero . Hanke felt that Batman has to push the boundaries of civil justice to deal with certain criminals, such as the Joker. [ 16 ] Kim Newman theorized that "Burton and the writers saw Batman and the Joker as a dramatic antithesis, and the film deals with their intertwined origins and fates to an even greater extent". [ 73 ] Batman conveys trademarks found in 1930s pulp magazines , notably the design of Gotham City stylized with Art Deco design. [ 74 ] Richard Corliss , writing for Time , observed that Gotham's design was a reference to films such as The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920) and Metropolis (1927). "Gotham City, despite being shot on a studio backlot ", he continued, "is literally another character in the script. It has the demeaning presence of German Expressionism and fascist architecture , staring down at the citizens." [ 75 ] Hanke further addressed the notions of Batman being a period piece , in that "The citizens, cops, people and the black-and-white television looks like it takes place in 1939"; but later said: "Had the filmmakers made Vicki Vale a femme fatale rather than a damsel in distress , this could have made Batman as a homage and tribute to classic film noir ." [ 60 ] Portions of the climax pay homage to Vertigo (1958). [ 76 ] Marketing The B.D. Fox ad agency created hundreds of unused logos and posters for promotion, many by John Alvin . In the end Burton and producers decided on only using a gold and black logo designed by Anton Furst and airbrushed by Bill Garland, with no other key art variation, to keep an air of mystery about the film. [ 77 ] The logo is also an ambiguous image , which can be read either as Batman's symbol or as a gaping mouth. [ 78 ] Earlier designs "had the word 'Batman' spelled in RoboCop or Conan the Barbarian -type font". [ 5 ] Jon Peters unified all the film's tie-ins , even turning down $6 million from General Motors to build the Batmobile because the car company would not relinquish creative control. [ 5 ] During production, Peters read in The Wall Street Journal that comic book fans were unsatisfied with the casting of Michael Keaton. In response, Peters rushed the first film trailer that played in thousands of theaters during Christmas. It was simply an assemblage of scenes without music, but created enormous anticipation for the film, with audiences clapping and cheering. [ 5 ] [ 29 ] DC Comics allowed screenwriter Sam Hamm to write his own comic book miniseries . Hamm's stories were collected in the graphic novel Batman: Blind Justice ( .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} ISBN 978-1563890475 ). Denys Cowan and Dick Giordano illustrated the artwork. [ 19 ] Blind Justice tells the story of Bruce Wayne trying to solve a series of murders connected to Wayne Enterprises . It also marks the first appearance of Henri Ducard , who was later used in the rebooted Batman Begins (2005), albeit as an alias for the more notable Ra's al Ghul . [ 19 ] In the months leading up to Batman ' s release in June 1989, a popular culture phenomenon known as " Batmania " began. Over $750 million worth of merchandise was sold. [ 33 ] Cult filmmaker and comic book writer Kevin Smith remembered: "That summer was huge. You couldn't turn around without seeing the Bat-Signal somewhere. People were cutting it into their fucking heads. It was just the summer of Batman and if you were a comic book fan it was pretty hot." [ 79 ] Hachette Book Group USA published a novelization, Batman , written by Craig Shaw Gardner . [ 80 ] It remained on The New York Times Best Seller list throughout June 1989. [ 81 ] Burton admitted he was annoyed by the publicity. David Handelman of The New York Observer categorized Batman as a high concept film. He believed "it is less movie than a corporate behemoth ". [ 76 ] Reception Box office Batman grossed $2.2 million in late night previews on June 22, 1989, on 1,215 screens and grossed $40.49 million in 2,194 theaters during its opening weekend. [ 82 ] This broke the opening weekend records held by Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (which had a 4-day Memorial Day weekend gross of $37.0 million the previous month) [ 83 ] and Ghostbusters II (which had a $29.4 million 3-day weekend the previous weekend). [ 84 ] [ 85 ] Upon opening, the film would go on to reach the number one spot above Honey, I Shrunk the Kids . [ 86 ] Additionally, it had the largest opening weekend for a Jack Nicholson film for 14 years until it was dethroned by Anger Management in 2003. [ 87 ] Batman also set a record for a second weekend gross with $30 million (also the second biggest 3-day weekend of all time) [ 83 ] and became the fastest film to earn $100 million, reaching it in 11 days (10 days plus late night previews). [ 84 ] [ 88 ] The film closed on December 14, 1989, with a final gross of $251.4 million in North America and $160.2 million internationally, totaling $411.6 million. [ 89 ] The film would hold the record for being the highest-grossing Warner Bros. film until 1996 when Twister surpassed it. [ 90 ] It was the highest-grossing film based on a DC comic book until The Dark Knight (2008). [ 91 ] Furthermore, Batman held the record for being the highest-grossing superhero film of all time until it was taken by Spider-Man in 2002. [ 92 ] The film's gross is the 143rd highest ever in North American ranks. [ 93 ] Although Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade made the most money worldwide in 1989, [ 94 ] Batman was able to beat The Last Crusade in North America , [ 95 ] and made a further $150 million in home video sales. [ 96 ] Box Office Mojo estimates that the film sold more than 60 million tickets in the US. [ 97 ] Despite the film's box office – over $400 million against a budget of no more than $48 million – Warner Bros. claimed it ended up losing $35.8 million and "not likely to ever show a profit," which has been attributed to a case of Hollywood accounting . [ 98 ] Critical response Batman was criticized by some for being too dark, but nonetheless received a generally positive response from critics. [ 7 ] On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes , the film holds an approval rating of 77% based on 142 reviews, with an average score of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "An eerie, haunting spectacle, Batman succeeds as dark entertainment, even if Jack Nicholson's Joker too often overshadows the title character." [ 99 ] On Metacritic , the film received a weighted average score of 69 based on 21 reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reviews. [ 100 ] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale. [ 101 ] Many observed that Burton was more interested in the Joker and the art and set production design than Batman or anything else in terms of characterization and screentime. [ 7 ] Comic book fans reacted negatively over the Joker murdering Thomas and Martha Wayne ; in the comic book, Joe Chill is responsible. Writer Sam Hamm said it was Burton's idea to have the Joker murder Wayne's parents. "The Writer's Strike was going on, and Tim had the other writers do that. I also hold innocent to Alfred letting Vicki Vale into the Batcave . Fans were ticked off with that, and I agree. That would have been Alfred's last day of employment at Wayne Manor ," Hamm said. [ 67 ] The songs written by Prince were criticized for being "too out of place". [ 13 ] While Burton stated he had no problem with the Prince songs, he was less enthusiastic with their use in the film. [ 16 ] On the film, Burton remarked, "I liked parts of it, but the whole movie is mainly boring to me. It's OK, but it was more of a cultural phenomenon than a great movie." [ 96 ] Despite initial negative reactions from comics fans prior to the film's release, Keaton's portrayal of Batman was generally praised. [ 76 ] [ 102 ] James Berardinelli called the film entertaining, with the highlight being the production design. However, he concluded, "the best thing that can be said about Batman is that it led to Batman Returns , which was a far superior effort." [ 103 ] Variety felt "Jack Nicholson stole every scene" but still greeted the film with positive feedback. [ 104 ] Roger Ebert was highly impressed with the production design, but claimed " Batman is a triumph of design over story, style over substance, a great-looking movie with a plot you can't care much about." He also called the film "a depressing experience". [ 105 ] On the syndicated television series Siskel & Ebert , his reviewing partner Gene Siskel disagreed, describing the film as having a "refreshingly adult" approach with performances, direction and set design that "draws you into a psychological world". [ 106 ] Legacy Anton Furst and Peter Young won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction , [ 107 ] while Nicholson was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor (Musical or Comedy) . [ 108 ] The British Academy of Film and Television Arts nominated Batman in six categories ( Production Design , Visual Effects , Costume Design , Makeup , Sound and Actor in a Supporting Role for Nicholson), but it won none of the categories. [ 109 ] Nicholson, Basinger, the makeup department, and costume designer Bob Ringwood all received nominations at the Saturn Awards . The film was also nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film [ 110 ] and the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation . [ 111 ] The success of Batman prompted Warner Bros. Animation to create the acclaimed Batman: The Animated Series , as a result beginning the long-running DC Animated Universe [ 112 ] and helped establish the modern day superhero film genre. Series co-creator Bruce Timm stated the television show's Art Deco design was inspired from the film. Timm commented, "our show would never have gotten made if it hadn't been for that first Batman movie." [ 113 ] Burton joked, "ever since I did Batman , it was like the first dark comic book movie. Now everyone wants to do a dark and serious superhero movie. I guess I'm the one responsible for that trend." [ 114 ] Batman initiated the original Batman film series and spawned three sequels: Batman Returns (1992), Batman Forever (1995), and Batman & Robin (1997), the latter two of which were directed by Joel Schumacher instead of Burton and replaced Keaton as Batman with Val Kilmer and George Clooney , respectively. Executive producers Benjamin Melniker and Michael E. Uslan filed a breach of contract lawsuit in Los Angeles County Superior Court on March 26, 1992. Melniker and Uslan claimed to be "the victims of a sinister campaign of fraud and coercion that has cheated them out of continuing involvement in the production of Batman and its sequels. We were denied proper credits, and deprived of any financial rewards for our indispensable creative contribution to the success of Batman ." [ 5 ] A superior court judge rejected the lawsuit. Total revenues of Batman have topped $2 billion, with Uslan claiming to have "not seen a penny more than that since our net profit participation has proved worthless." [ 5 ] Warner Bros. offered the pair an out-of-court settlement, a sum described by Melniker and Uslan's attorney as "two popcorns and two Cokes ". [ 115 ] Reflecting on the twentieth anniversary of its release in a retrospective article on Salon.com , film commentator Scott Mendelson noted the continuing impact that Batman has had on the motion film industry, including the increasing importance of opening weekend box office receipts; the narrowing window between a film's debut and its video release that caused the demise of second-run movie theaters; the accelerated acquisition of pre-existing, pre-sold properties for film adaptations that can be readily leveraged for merchandizing tie-ins; the primacy of the MPAA PG-13 as the target rating for film producers; and more off-beat, non-traditional casting opportunities for genre films. [ 116 ] The film was responsible for the British Board of Film Classification introducing its "12" age rating, as its content fell between what was expected for a "PG" or "15" certificate. [ 117 ] [ 118 ] The American Film Institute anointed Batman the 46th greatest movie hero and the Joker the 45th greatest movie villain on AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains . [ 119 ] AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies – Nominated [ 120 ] AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills – Nominated [ 121 ] AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains : The Joker – #45 Villain Batman – #46 Hero The Joker – #45 Villain Batman – #46 Hero AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes : "Have you ever danced with the Devil in the pale moonlight?" – Nominated [ 122 ] "Have you ever danced with the Devil in the pale moonlight?" – Nominated [ 122 ] AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores – Nominated [ 123 ] AFI's 10 Top 10 – Nominated Fantasy Film [ 124 ] Robert Wuhl reprises his role as Alexander Knox in The CW 's Arrowverse crossover, Crisis on Infinite Earths . The event also retroactively established that the world of the film and its sequel, Batman Returns , takes place on Earth-89; which is one of the worlds destroyed by the Anti-Monitor ( LaMonica Garrett ) during the Crisis. [ 125 ] Michael Keaton reprises his role as Batman in The Flash set in the DC Extended Universe . [ 126 ] Video games Several video games based on the film were released: By Ocean Software in 1989 , [ 127 ] by Sunsoft in 1989 and 1990 , [ 128 ] [ 129 ] and by Atari Games in 1991 . [ 130 ] Konami was also in talks of releasing an arcade game around the same time as Atari. [ 131 ] Comic book continuations In March 2016, artist Joe Quinones revealed several art designs he and Kate Leth had created to pitch a comic book continuation set in the 1989 Batman universe to DC Comics. The pitch, which was rejected, would have included the story of Billy Dee Williams' Harvey Dent turning into Two-Face as well as the inclusion of characters such as Batgirl in a story that took place following the events of Batman Returns . [ 132 ] In 2021, DC announced it would be releasing a comic book continuation of the film titled Batman '89 . The series would be written by Sam Hamm and illustrated by Joe Quinones. The comic's synopsis revealed that it would include the return of Selina Kyle/Catwoman, an introduction of a new Robin, and the transformation of Williams' Harvey Dent into Two-Face. [ 133 ] A follow-up series was later announced by DC Comics on August 17, 2023. The first issue of the new series was released on November 28, 2023. It was written again by Sam Hamm, with art by Joe Quinones. In the series, Batman has mysteriously disappeared after Dent's death, leading Gotham citizens to take to the streets to fight in his place, including Barbara Gordon, who becomes Batgirl . Scarecrow and Harley Quinn will be featured as the main antagonists, [ 134 ] seemingly referencing the unproduced fifth film in the Burton and Schumacher series, Batman Unchained . [ 135 ] Direct sequel novels On April 11, 2024, it was announced that a new novel would be released which would tie-in to the film. Announced with the title Batman: Resurrection , the novel was written by author John Jackson Miller , and acts as a direct sequel to the film, being set between the events of Batman and its sequel Batman Returns , with Batman focusing on dismantling the remnants of Joker's organization, while contemplating on the idea that Joker might not actually be dead. The novel also includes certain characters introduced in the sequel, with one example being Max Shreck. [ 136 ] It was released on October 15, 2024, by Penguin Random House ; a sequel, titled Batman: Revolution , was later revealed by Miller and was released in October 2025. [ 137 ] [ 138 ] [ 139 ] Home media Batman has been released on various formats, including VHS , LaserDisc , DVD and Blu-ray . In an unprecedented move at the time, it was made available to buy on VHS in the United States on November 15, 1989, less than six months after its theatrical release, at a suggested retail price of only $24.95 although most sellers sold it for less. [ 140 ] [ 141 ] It was first released on DVD on March 25, 1997, as a double sided disc containing both Widescreen (1.85:1) and Full Screen (1.33:1) versions of the film. The 2005 Batman: The Motion Picture Anthology 1989–1997 included 2-disc special edition DVDs of the film and all three of its sequels. The anthology was also released as a 4-disc Blu-ray set in 2009, with each film and its previous extras contained on a single disc. Other Blu-ray reissues include a "30th Anniversary" Digibook with 50-page booklet, and a steelcase edition; both also include a Digital Copy . Most recently the "25th Anniversary" Diamond Luxe reissue contained the same disc as before and on a second disc, a new 25-minute featurette: "Batman: The Birth of the Modern Blockbuster". The film was also included in The Tim Burton Collection DVD and Blu-ray set in 2012, alongside its first sequel, Batman Returns . Batman was released on Ultra HD Blu-ray on June 4, 2019. [ 142 ] Notes ^ Bill Finger , co-creator of Batman, the Penguin, and Catwoman, was uncredited at the time of the film's release and his name was not added to any Batman related media until 2016. [ 1 ] References ^ a b "DC Will Finally Credit Bill Finger As Co-Creator Of Batman" . Gizmodo . September 20, 2015. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019 . Retrieved August 31, 2019 . ^ a b c d "Batman (1989)" . American Film Institute . 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Retrieved August 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com . ^ Gray, Brandon (April 14, 2003). " 'Anger' Manages April Record: $42.2 Million" . Box Office Mojo . Archived from the original on May 14, 2023 . Retrieved May 14, 2023 . ^ McBride, Joseph (July 5, 1989). " 'Batman' Tops $100-Million". Variety . p. 1. ^ "Batman (1989)" . Box Office Mojo . Archived from the original on June 11, 2009 . Retrieved May 3, 2008 . ^ Mendelson, Scott. " 'Twister': The Circumstances Of Its Blockbuster Success May Be Impossible To Replicate" . Forbes . Archived from the original on February 27, 2022 . Retrieved February 27, 2022 . ^ "DC Comics Movies" . Box Office Mojo . Archived from the original on October 22, 2019 . Retrieved May 3, 2008 . ^ Gray, Brandon (May 20, 2002). " 'Spider-Man,' 'About a Boy' Survive and Thrive Under 'Attack' " . Box Office Mojo . Archived from the original on January 1, 2023 . Retrieved January 1, 2023 . ^ "All Time Domestic Box Office Results" . Box Office Mojo . Archived from the original on August 3, 2018 . Retrieved July 5, 2012 . ^ "1989 Worldwide Grosses" . Box Office Mojo . Archived from the original on October 15, 2007 . Retrieved May 3, 2008 . ^ "1989 Domestic Grosses" . Box Office Mojo . Archived from the original on December 16, 2008 . Retrieved May 3, 2008 . ^ a b Jeffrey Resner (August 1992). "Three Go Mad in Gotham", Empire , pp. 44–52. Retrieved on August 14, 2008. ^ "Batman (1989)" . Box Office Mojo . Archived from the original on August 4, 2016 . Retrieved May 31, 2016 . ^ McDougal, Dennis (March 21, 1991). "A Blockbuster Deficit : 'Batman' Accounts Show a $35.8-Million Deficit for the Warners Hit That Grossed $253.4 Million; the Film May Never Show Profit" . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on July 31, 2020 . Retrieved May 5, 2020 . ^ "Batman (1989)" . Rotten Tomatoes . Fandango . Archived from the original on July 25, 2022 . Retrieved August 28, 2024 . ^ "Batman (1989): Reviews" . Metacritic . Archived from the original on March 26, 2013 . Retrieved February 21, 2020 . ^ "CinemaScore" . Archived from the original on September 16, 2017 . Retrieved May 6, 2021 . ^ Sauriol, Patrick (July 1998). "Dark Knight Triumphant". Wizard . p. 208. ^ Berardinelli, James (June 5, 2001). "Batman (1989)" . ReelViews . Archived from the original on November 21, 2020 . Retrieved May 5, 2008 . ^ "Film Reviews: Batman" . Variety . June 14, 1989 . Retrieved May 5, 2008 . ^ Ebert, Roger (June 23, 1989). "Batman" . Chicago Sun-Times . Archived from the original on April 13, 2013 . Retrieved May 5, 2008 – via RogerEbert.com . ^ Ebert, Roger (host); Gene, Siskel (host) (June 24, 1989). "Batman, Honey I Shrunk the Kids, Tummy Trouble, Ghostbusters II, Kung-fu Master!" . Siskel & Ebert . Season 3. Episode 41. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021 – via YouTube. ^ "Batman" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Archived from the original on September 17, 2017 . Retrieved September 16, 2017 . ^ "Batman" . Hollywood Foreign Press Association . Archived from the original on August 28, 2008 . Retrieved May 6, 2008 . ^ "Batman" . British Academy of Film and Television Arts . Archived from the original on July 7, 2012 . Retrieved October 4, 2008 . ^ "Past Saturn Awards" . Saturn Awards .org . Archived from the original on May 11, 2008 . Retrieved May 7, 2008 . ^ "1990 Hugo Awards" . The Hugo Awards . Archived from the original on March 2, 2013 . Retrieved May 6, 2008 . ^ Dini, Paul ; Kidd, Chip (1998). Batman Animated . Titan Books . p. 2. ISBN 1-84023-016-9 . ^ Timm, Bruce ; Nolen-Weathington, Erick (2004). Modern Masters Volume 3: Bruce Timm . TwoMorrows Publishing . pp. 38– 49. ISBN 1-893905-30-6 . ^ Boucher, Geoff (October 15, 2008). "Tim Burton talks about Johnny Depp, 'Alice in Wonderland' and 'The Dark Knight' " . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on December 2, 2013 . Retrieved April 18, 2016 . ^ Olly Richards (September 1992). "Trouble in Gotham", Empire , pp. 21–23. Retrieved on August 14, 2008. ^ Mendelson, Scott (June 24, 2009). "20 years later, how Batman changed the movie business..." Salon.com . Archived from the original on June 27, 2009 . Retrieved July 4, 2009 . ^ "The 12: From Batman to Spider-Man" . BBC News . August 29, 2002. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021 . Retrieved March 2, 2021 . ^ "Along came a spider" . The Independent . January 10, 2014. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021 . Retrieved March 2, 2021 . ^ "AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on August 7, 2011 . Retrieved 2010-05-21 . ^ "AFI's 100 Years... 100 Greatest American Movie Nominees" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on October 26, 2013 . Retrieved September 16, 2017 . ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills Nominees" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on July 6, 2011 . Retrieved August 20, 2011 . ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes Nominees" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on July 6, 2011 . Retrieved August 20, 2011 . ^ "HollywoodBowlBallot" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on July 6, 2011 . Retrieved August 20, 2011 . ^ "AFI's 10 Top 10 Ballot" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2017 . Retrieved August 20, 2011 . ^ Drum, Nicole (October 13, 2019). "Batman '89 Universe Confirmed For Crisis on Infinite Earths" . ComicBook . Archived from the original on December 8, 2019 . Retrieved December 8, 2019 . ^ Breznican, Anthony (August 20, 2020). "Ben Affleck Will Return as Batman in The Flash " . Vanity Fair . Archived from the original on August 20, 2020 . Retrieved August 20, 2020 . ^ Glancey, Paul (November 1989). "Review - Amiga - Batman". Computer & Video Games (96). EMAP : 54, 55. ^ Rasa, Chris (December 12, 2014). "Batman: The Video Game (NES)" . Hardcore Gaming 101 . Retrieved March 15, 2023 . ^ Levi Buchanan (July 23, 2008). "Batman Retro Review The game" . IGN . Retrieved March 23, 2014 . ^ Schwartz, Michael; Dykman, Joan. "Overview - Batman" . allgame . Archived from the original on December 10, 2014 . Retrieved October 23, 2015 . ^ Yarwood, Jack (March 15, 2023). "Ex-Konami Artist Says Developer Wanted To Make A Batman Game For Arcades" . Time Extension . Hookshot Media . Retrieved March 15, 2023 . ^ Whitbrook, James (February 17, 2021). "Behold the Batman '89 Comic That DC Rejected Because They Hate Joy" . Gizmodo . Archived from the original on February 16, 2021 . Retrieved February 17, 2021 . ^ Arvedon, Jon (February 17, 2021). "DC Announces Batman '89 and Superman '78 Digital First Series" . Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on February 17, 2021 . Retrieved February 17, 2021 . ^ Matthew Aguilar (August 17, 2023). "DC Reveals Sequels to Batman '89 and Superman '78 (Exclusive)" . Comicbook.com . Retrieved April 13, 2024 . ^ Schedeen, Jesse (August 21, 2023). "Batman '89: Echoes Adds Scarecrow and Harley Quinn to the Burtonverse" . IGN . ^ Matthew Aguilar (April 11, 2024). "Batman 1989 Continues, in a Brand New Novel" . Gizmodo . Retrieved April 13, 2024 . ^ "Batman: Resurrection by John Jackson Miller" . Penguin Random House . Archived from the original on April 11, 2024 . Retrieved April 14, 2024 . ^ "Batman: Resurrection Continues the Dark Knight's Tale From the Tim Burton Film (Exclusive)" . comicbook.com . October 13, 2024. ^ "New Batman: Resurrection Book Fills In The Gap Between Batman 1989 And Batman Returns" . slashfilm.com . October 15, 2024. ^ " 'Batman' a Potent Weapon in Sell-through Crusade". Variety . November 15, 1989. p. 31. ^ " 'Batman' Vids Fly Off Shelves; Stores Face Limited Supploy". Variety . November 22, 1989. p. 81. ^ Batman 4K Blu-ray , archived from the original on April 9, 2019 , retrieved April 12, 2019 Further reading Halfyard, Janet K. (October 28, 2004). Danny Elfman's Batman: A Film Score Guide (Paperback). A careful study of Elfman's scoring technique with a detailed analysis of the film itself. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-5126-1 . Craig Shaw Gardner (June 1, 1989). Batman (Mass Market Paperback). Novelization of the film. Hachette Book Group USA . ISBN 0-446-35487-2 . External links Film portal United States portal Speculative fiction portal 1980s portal Batman at IMDb Batman at the TCM Movie Database (archived version) Official website Batman (1989) Official website at Warner Bros. 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Robin Batman & Robin: Music from and Inspired by the "Batman & Robin" Motion Picture (1997) " The End Is the Beginning Is the End " " Look into My Eyes " " Gotham City " " Foolish Games " " Lazy Eye " " Poison Ivy " " Moaner " Batman & Robin: Music from and Inspired by the "Batman & Robin" Motion Picture (1997) " The End Is the Beginning Is the End " " Look into My Eyes " " Gotham City " " Foolish Games " " Lazy Eye " " Poison Ivy " " Moaner " " The End Is the Beginning Is the End " " Look into My Eyes " " Gotham City " " Foolish Games " " Lazy Eye " " Poison Ivy " " Moaner " Video games Batman: The Movie (1989–90) PC NES Game Boy Sega Genesis PC Engine arcade Batman Returns (1992) Lynx NES SNES Sega systems Batman Forever (1995) arcade Batman & Robin (1998) Batman: The Movie (1989–90) PC NES Game Boy Sega Genesis PC Engine arcade PC NES Game Boy Sega Genesis PC Engine arcade Batman Returns (1992) Lynx NES SNES Sega systems Lynx NES SNES Sega systems Batman Forever (1995) arcade arcade 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Alyas Batman en Robin Batman XXX Shorts Dead End Grayson World's Finest City of Scars Dying Is Easy Batman Beyond: Year One Jokers Wild Dead End Grayson World's Finest City of Scars Dying Is Easy Batman Beyond: Year One Jokers Wild See also Batman franchise List of Batman films cast members Batman OnStar commercials Batman franchise List of Batman films cast members Batman OnStar commercials v t e Live-action films based on DC Comics v t e Serials Adventures of Captain Marvel (1941) Spy Smasher (1942) Batman (1943) Hop Harrigan (1946) The Vigilante (1947) Superman (1948) Congo Bill (1948) Batman and Robin (1949) Atom Man vs. Superman (1950) Blackhawk (1952) Adventures of Captain Marvel (1941) Spy Smasher (1942) Batman (1943) Hop Harrigan (1946) The Vigilante (1947) Superman (1948) Congo Bill (1948) Batman and Robin (1949) Atom Man vs. Superman (1950) Blackhawk (1952) Single films Steel (1997) Catwoman (2004) Constantine (2005) Watchmen (2009) Jonah Hex (2010) Green Lantern (2011) Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016) Justice League (2017) production Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021) Birds of Prey (2020) Batgirl (produced 2021–2022; unreleased) Black Adam (2022) The Flash (2023) Blue Beetle (2023) Clayface (2026) Steel (1997) Catwoman (2004) Constantine (2005) Watchmen (2009) Jonah Hex (2010) Green Lantern (2011) Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016) Justice League (2017) production Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021) production Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021) Birds of Prey (2020) Batgirl (produced 2021–2022; unreleased) Black Adam (2022) The Flash (2023) Blue Beetle (2023) Clayface (2026) Franchises Aquaman Aquaman (2018) The Lost Kingdom (2023) Batman Batman (1966) Batman (1989) Batman Returns (1992) special effects Batman Forever (1995) Batman & Robin (1997) Batman Begins (2005) The Dark Knight (2008) The Dark Knight Rises (2012) The Batman (2022) production Joker Joker (2019) Folie à Deux (2024) Shazam Shazam! (2019) Fury of the Gods (2023) Suicide Squad Suicide Squad (2016) The Suicide Squad (2021) Supergirl Supergirl (1984) Supergirl (2026) Superman Superman and the Mole Men (1951) Stamp Day for Superman (1954) Superman (1978) Superman II (1980) The Richard Donner Cut (2006) Superman III (1983) The Quest for Peace (1987) Superman Returns (2006) Man of Steel (2013) Superman (2025) Swamp Thing Swamp Thing (1982) The Return of Swamp Thing (1989) Wonder Woman Wonder Woman (2017) Wonder Woman 1984 (2020) Aquaman Aquaman (2018) The Lost Kingdom (2023) Aquaman (2018) The Lost Kingdom (2023) Batman Batman (1966) Batman (1989) Batman Returns (1992) special effects Batman Forever (1995) Batman & Robin (1997) Batman Begins (2005) The Dark Knight (2008) The Dark Knight Rises (2012) The Batman (2022) production Batman (1966) Batman (1989) Batman Returns (1992) special effects special effects Batman Forever (1995) Batman & Robin (1997) Batman Begins (2005) The Dark Knight (2008) The Dark Knight Rises (2012) The Batman (2022) production production Joker Joker (2019) Folie à Deux (2024) Joker (2019) Folie à Deux (2024) Shazam Shazam! (2019) Fury of the Gods (2023) Shazam! (2019) Fury of the Gods (2023) Suicide Squad Suicide Squad (2016) The Suicide Squad (2021) Suicide Squad (2016) The Suicide Squad (2021) Supergirl Supergirl (1984) Supergirl (2026) Supergirl (1984) Supergirl (2026) Superman Superman and the Mole Men (1951) Stamp Day for Superman (1954) Superman (1978) Superman II (1980) The Richard Donner Cut (2006) Superman III (1983) The Quest for Peace (1987) Superman Returns (2006) Man of Steel (2013) Superman (2025) Superman and the Mole Men (1951) Stamp Day for Superman (1954) Superman (1978) Superman II (1980) The Richard Donner Cut (2006) The Richard Donner Cut (2006) Superman III (1983) The Quest for Peace (1987) Superman Returns (2006) Man of Steel (2013) Superman (2025) Swamp Thing Swamp Thing (1982) The Return of Swamp Thing (1989) Swamp Thing (1982) The Return of Swamp Thing (1989) Wonder Woman Wonder Woman (2017) Wonder Woman 1984 (2020) Wonder Woman (2017) Wonder Woman 1984 (2020) DC Imprints Single films Road to Perdition (2002) The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (2003) A History of Violence (2005) V for Vendetta (2006) Stardust (2007) The Spirit (2008) The Losers (2010) The Kitchen (2019) Red Red (2010) Red 2 (2013) Single films Road to Perdition (2002) The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (2003) A History of Violence (2005) V for Vendetta (2006) Stardust (2007) The Spirit (2008) The Losers (2010) The Kitchen (2019) Road to Perdition (2002) The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (2003) A History of Violence (2005) V for Vendetta (2006) Stardust (2007) The Spirit (2008) The Losers (2010) The Kitchen (2019) Red Red (2010) Red 2 (2013) Red (2010) Red 2 (2013) See also DC Studios DC Extended Universe DC Universe List of unproduced DC Comics projects DC Imprints DC Studios DC Extended Universe DC Universe List of unproduced DC Comics projects DC Imprints DC Imprints v t e Tim Burton v t e Filmography Frequent collaborators Unproduced projects Tim Burton Productions Skellington Productions Awards and nominations Filmography Frequent collaborators Unproduced projects Tim Burton Productions Skellington Productions Awards and nominations Director Feature films Pee-wee's Big Adventure (1985) Beetlejuice (1988) Batman (1989) Edward Scissorhands (1990) Batman Returns (1992) Ed Wood (1994) Mars Attacks! (1996) Sleepy Hollow (1999) Planet of the Apes (2001) Big Fish (2003) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005) Corpse Bride (2005) Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007) Alice in Wonderland (2010) Dark Shadows (2012) Frankenweenie (2012) Big Eyes (2014) Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (2016) Dumbo (2019) Beetlejuice Beetlejuice (2024) Short films The Island of Doctor Agor (1971) Stalk of the Celery Monster (1979) Vincent (1982) Hansel and Gretel (1983) Frankenweenie (1984) Stainboy (2000) Television series Wednesday (2022–present) Music videos " Bones " " Here with Me " " The Dead Dance " Feature films Pee-wee's Big Adventure (1985) Beetlejuice (1988) Batman (1989) Edward Scissorhands (1990) Batman Returns (1992) Ed Wood (1994) Mars Attacks! (1996) Sleepy Hollow (1999) Planet of the Apes (2001) Big Fish (2003) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005) Corpse Bride (2005) Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007) Alice in Wonderland (2010) Dark Shadows (2012) Frankenweenie (2012) Big Eyes (2014) Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (2016) Dumbo (2019) Beetlejuice Beetlejuice (2024) Pee-wee's Big Adventure (1985) Beetlejuice (1988) Batman (1989) Edward Scissorhands (1990) Batman Returns (1992) Ed Wood (1994) Mars Attacks! (1996) Sleepy Hollow (1999) Planet of the Apes (2001) Big Fish (2003) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005) Corpse Bride (2005) Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007) Alice in Wonderland (2010) Dark Shadows (2012) Frankenweenie (2012) Big Eyes (2014) Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (2016) Dumbo (2019) Beetlejuice Beetlejuice (2024) Short films The Island of Doctor Agor (1971) Stalk of the Celery Monster (1979) Vincent (1982) Hansel and Gretel (1983) Frankenweenie (1984) Stainboy (2000) The Island of Doctor Agor (1971) Stalk of the Celery Monster (1979) Vincent (1982) Hansel and Gretel (1983) Frankenweenie (1984) Stainboy (2000) Television series Wednesday (2022–present) Wednesday (2022–present) Music videos " Bones " " Here with Me " " The Dead Dance " " Bones " " Here with Me " " The Dead Dance " Writer Films The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) Poetry " The Nightmare Before Christmas " (1982) The Melancholy Death of Oyster Boy & Other Stories (1997) Films The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) Poetry " The Nightmare Before Christmas " (1982) The Melancholy Death of Oyster Boy & Other Stories (1997) " The Nightmare Before Christmas " (1982) The Melancholy Death of Oyster Boy & Other Stories (1997) TV series created Beetlejuice (1989–91) Beetlejuice (1989–91) v t e Yearly highest-grossing films in the United States v t e Films listed as number-one by in-year release 1970s–1980s Star Wars ( 1977 ) Grease ( 1978 ) Kramer vs. Kramer ( 1979 ) The Empire Strikes Back ( 1980 ) Raiders of the Lost Ark ( 1981 ) E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial ( 1982 ) Return of the Jedi ( 1983 ) Beverly Hills Cop ( 1984 ) Back to the Future ( 1985 ) Top Gun ( 1986 ) Three Men and a Baby ( 1987 ) Rain Man ( 1988 ) Batman ( 1989 ) Star Wars ( 1977 ) Grease ( 1978 ) Kramer vs. Kramer ( 1979 ) The Empire Strikes Back ( 1980 ) Raiders of the Lost Ark ( 1981 ) E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial ( 1982 ) Return of the Jedi ( 1983 ) Beverly Hills Cop ( 1984 ) Back to the Future ( 1985 ) Top Gun ( 1986 ) Three Men and a Baby ( 1987 ) Rain Man ( 1988 ) Batman ( 1989 ) 1990s−2000s Home Alone ( 1990 ) Terminator 2: Judgment Day ( 1991 ) Aladdin ( 1992 ) Jurassic Park ( 1993 ) Forrest Gump ( 1994 ) Toy Story ( 1995 ) Independence Day ( 1996 ) Titanic ( 1997 ) Saving Private Ryan ( 1998 ) Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace ( 1999 ) How the Grinch Stole Christmas ( 2000 ) Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone ( 2001 ) Spider-Man ( 2002 ) The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King ( 2003 ) Shrek 2 ( 2004 ) Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith ( 2005 ) Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest ( 2006 ) Spider-Man 3 ( 2007 ) The Dark Knight ( 2008 ) Avatar ( 2009 ) Home Alone ( 1990 ) Terminator 2: Judgment Day ( 1991 ) Aladdin ( 1992 ) Jurassic Park ( 1993 ) Forrest Gump ( 1994 ) Toy Story ( 1995 ) Independence Day ( 1996 ) Titanic ( 1997 ) Saving Private Ryan ( 1998 ) Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace ( 1999 ) How the Grinch Stole Christmas ( 2000 ) Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone ( 2001 ) Spider-Man ( 2002 ) The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King ( 2003 ) Shrek 2 ( 2004 ) Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith ( 2005 ) Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest ( 2006 ) Spider-Man 3 ( 2007 ) The Dark Knight ( 2008 ) Avatar ( 2009 ) 2010s−2020s Toy Story 3 ( 2010 ) Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 ( 2011 ) The Avengers ( 2012 ) The Hunger Games: Catching Fire ( 2013 ) American Sniper ( 2014 ) Star Wars: The Force Awakens ( 2015 ) Rogue One ( 2016 ) Star Wars: The Last Jedi ( 2017 ) Black Panther ( 2018 ) Avengers: Endgame ( 2019 ) Bad Boys for Life ( 2020 ) Spider-Man: No Way Home ( 2021 ) Top Gun: Maverick ( 2022 ) Barbie ( 2023 ) Inside Out 2 ( 2024 ) Toy Story 3 ( 2010 ) Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 ( 2011 ) The Avengers ( 2012 ) The Hunger Games: Catching Fire ( 2013 ) American Sniper ( 2014 ) Star Wars: The Force Awakens ( 2015 ) Rogue One ( 2016 ) Star Wars: The Last Jedi ( 2017 ) Black Panther ( 2018 ) Avengers: Endgame ( 2019 ) Bad Boys for Life ( 2020 ) Spider-Man: No Way Home ( 2021 ) Top Gun: Maverick ( 2022 ) Barbie ( 2023 ) Inside Out 2 ( 2024 ) List of highest-grossing films in the United States and Canada Authority control databases International VIAF 2 3 4 GND VIAF 2 3 4 2 3 4 GND National United States France BnF data Spain Israel Catalonia United States France BnF data Spain Israel Catalonia 1989 films 1989 action films 1989 American films 1989 British films 1980s English-language films 1980s superhero films American action films American films about revenge American superhero films Films set in art museums and galleries Batman (1989 film series) British action films British films about revenge British superhero films Casting controversies in film Films adapted into comics Films directed by Tim Burton Films produced by Jon Peters Films produced by Peter Guber Films scored by Danny Elfman Films shot at Pinewood Studios Films shot in Bedfordshire Films shot in Hertfordshire Films shot in London Films whose production designer won the Best Production Design Academy Award Films with screenplays by Sam Hamm Films with screenplays by Warren Skaaren Gothic films Joker (character) in other media PolyGram Filmed Entertainment films Saturn Award–winning films Warner Bros. films English-language action films Dolby Cinema films CS1 maint: archived copy as title Pages containing links to subscription-only content Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Good articles Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages Use American English from January 2025 All Wikipedia articles written in American English Use mdy dates from May 2015 Template film date with 3 release dates Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia This page was last edited on 15 January 2026, at 06:53 (UTC) . 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Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Donate Create account Log in Donate Create account Log in Contents (Top) 1 History 2 References Narbonne Cathedral Català Čeština Deutsch Español Esperanto فارسی Français Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית مصرى Nederlands Русский Slovenščina Türkçe Українська 中文 Article Talk Read Edit View history Read Edit View history What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Download as PDF Printable version Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Narbonne Cathedral" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( August 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) Cathedral of Saints Justus and Pastor of Narbonne Cathédrale Saint-Just-et-Saint-Pasteur de Narbonne (in French) Narbonne Cathedral, seen from the Gilles Aycelin donjon Religion Affiliation Roman Catholic Church Province Diocese of Carcassonne-Narbonne Rite Roman Ecclesiastical or organizational status Cathedral Location Location Narbonne , Aude , France Interactive map of Cathedral of Saints Justus and Pastor of Narbonne Cathédrale Saint-Just-et-Saint-Pasteur de Narbonne (in French) Coordinates .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap} 43°11′5″N 3°0′13″E / 43.18472°N 3.00361°E / 43.18472; 3.00361 Architecture Type Church Style Gothic Groundbreaking 13th century Narbonne Cathedral ( Cathédrale Saint-Just-et-Saint-Pasteur de Narbonne ) is a Roman Catholic church located in the town of Narbonne , France . The cathedral is a national monument, [ citation needed ] and dedicated to Saints Justus and Pastor . [ 1 ] It was the seat of the Archbishop of Narbonne until the Archbishopric was merged into the Diocese of Carcassonne under the Concordat of 1801 . (The title, however, passed to the Archbishop of Toulouse .) The church was declared a minor basilica in 1886. It is now a co-cathedral of the Diocese of Carcassonne and Narbonne, as it has been since 2006. [ 1 ] The building, begun in 1272, is noted for being unfinished. [ 2 ] History The cathedral is in the middle of the present city of Narbonne, but in the Middle Ages when it was under construction, the city wall was very close by. The decision to build so close to the wall was based on a long prior history of the site as a place of worship. In 313, just after the Edict of Milan , a small Constantinian church was erected on approximately the same spot as the present cathedral. [ 3 ] Ruined by a fire in 441, it took 37 days to demolish those parts of the basilica that had escaped destruction. [ 3 ] Then a Latin basilica was constructed by Bishop Rusticus, [ 3 ] who was encouraged in his work by the Gaulish prefect, Marcellus. [ citation needed ] The basilica was finished on November 29, [ citation needed ] 445. [ 3 ] Originally dedicated to Saint Genesius of Arles , it was re-dedicated in 782 to the young Spanish martyrs Saint Justus and Pastor . Little remains of this building: two Roman columns from the former forum , used in the nave , can now be seen in the present cloister ; the lintel and an aedicule of white marble can now be seen in the Lapidary Museum of Narbonne. [ citation needed ] The building became a ruin, until a Carolingian cathedral was erected in 890 by Archbishop Theodard (d. 893). Its steeple, largely restored, is visible from the cloister. [ 3 ] Yet despite the help given to it by three popes, this church again fell into ruin. [ citation needed ] The idea to build a Gothic cathedral was a political decision made in 1268 [ citation needed ] by Pope Clement IV , the former archbishop of Narbonne. [ 3 ] He decided that it would be a monument made in the magnificent style of the Kingdom of France. The construction of the new cathedral was supposed to begin in 1264, but did not actually start until 1272. The first stone of the current cathedral was laid by Archbishop Maruin on April 13, 1272, in the foundation of the current Chapel of the Sacred Heart. [ citation needed ] Construction began in 1272 in Gothic style, under the direction of Jean Deschamps and it opened in 1286. It was gradually expanded until 1354, but its size was then limited by the location of the city walls and the rest of the building was never completed, the nave and transept being notably absent. [ 3 ] The choir was finished in 1332, but the rest of the building was never completed, as the result of many factors including sudden changes in the economic status of Narbonne, its unusual size and geographical location (to complete it would have meant demolishing the city wall) and financial constraints. References ^ a b GCatholic.org: Basilicas in France ^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}} Trynoski, Dani (2017-06-01). "The Weird, the Wonderful, and the Macabre in the Cathedral of Narbonne" . Medievalists.net . Retrieved 2022-04-12 . ^ a b c d e f g E. Kay Harris (1995). William W. Kibler (ed.). Medieval France: An Encyclopedia . Psychology Press. p. 1245. ISBN 978-0-8240-4444-2 . .mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}} v t e Basilicas in France v t e List of basilicas in France List of basilicas in France Our Lady, Aiguebelle Holy Saviour, Aix (cathedral) St Cecilia, Albi (cathedral) Our Lady, Alençon Our Lady, Amiens (cathedral) St Mary Magdalene, Angers Visitation, Annecy St Joseph, Annecy St Anne, Apt (cathedral) Our Lady, Arcachon St Dionysius, Argenteuil St Trophimus, Arles Our Lady and St Vedast, Arles (cathedral) St Sixtus, Ars St Mary, Auch (cathedral) St Lazarus, Autun (cathedral) Our Lady of the Doms, Avignon (cathedral) Our Lady, Avioth SS Gervasius and Protasius, Avranches Our Lady, Beaune St Christopher, Belfort (cathedral) Our Lady of Sewing, Bernay SS Ferreolus and Ferrutio, Besançon St John the Evangelist, Besançon (cathedral) Our Lady of the Trinity, Blois Our Lady, Bon-Encontre St Anne, Bonlieu-sur-Roubion Our Lady, Bonsecours St Michael, Bordeaux St Severinus, Bordeaux Our Lady, Boulogne Our Lady, Brebières St Julian, Brioude Our Lady, Buglose Our Lady of Grace and the Holy Sepulchre, Cambrai (cathedral) SS Nazarius and Celsus, Carcassonne St Maxellende, Caudry Our Lady, Ceignac St Francis de Sales, Chambéry (cathedral) Our Lady of Hope, Charleville-Mézières Our Lady, Chartres (cathedral) Our Lady of the Children, Châteauneuf-sur-Cher St John the Baptist, Chaumont Holy Trinity, Cherbourg Our Lady of the Port, Clermont Ferrand Our Lady, Cléry Holy Saviour, Dinan Our Lady, Dole St Joan of Arc, Domrémy-la-Pucelle Our Lady of Deliverance, Douvres St Maurice, Épinal Our Lady, Épine St Joseph of Good Hope, Espaly-Saint-Marcel Our Lady of the Thorn, Évron Our Lady the White, Faverney St Benedict, Fleury Immaculate Conception, Frigolet Sacred Heart, Grenoble St Joseph, Grenoble Our Lady of Good Help, Guingamp Our Lady of Paradise, Hennebont Sacred Heart, Issoudun Our Lady of the Bramble, Josselin Our Lady of Good Help, Lablachère Our Lady of Pity, La Chapelle-Saint-Laurent St John Francis Regis, Lalouvesc Our Lady, La Salette Our Lady of Sewing, Le Mans Our Lady, Le Puy (cathedral) Our Lady, Les Avénières Our Lady, Liesse Our Lady, Lille (cathedral) Our Lady of Marceille, Limoux St Thérèse, Lisieux Our Lady of Good Guard, Longpont-sur-Orge Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, Lourdes Rosary, Lourdes St Pius X, Lourdes St Martin of the Sacred Heart, Lutterbach St Peter, Luxeuil-les-Bains Our Lady of Fourvière, Lyon St Martin of Ainay, Lyon Our Lady, Marienthal Our Lady of the Guard, Marseille Sacred Heart, Marseille St Mary Major, Marseille (cathedral) St Victor, Marseille St Peter Fourier, Mattaincourt Our Lady of Miracles, Mauriac Our Lady of Miracles, Mayenne St Stephen, Meaux (cathedral) Our Lady and St Privatus, Mende (cathedral) St Michael the Archangel, Menton St Vincent, Metz Our Lady, Montligeon Our Lady of the Tables, Montpellier SS Peter and Paul, Montpellier (cathedral) Our Lady, Moulins (cathedral) Our Lady, Mont Sainte-Odile Our Lady of Lourdes, Nancy Sacred Heart, Nancy St Aprus, Nancy SS Donatian and Rogatian, Nantes St Nicholas, Nantes SS Justus and Pastor, Narbonne (cathedral) St Paul, Narbonne St James, Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre SS Cyricus and Julitta, Nevers (cathedral) Our Lady of the Assumption, Nice SS Mary and Reparata, Nice (cathedral) Our Lady and St Castor, Nîmes (cathedral) Our Lady of the Irons, Orcival Holy Cross, Orléans (cathedral) Sacred Heart, Paray-le-Monial Our Lady, Paris (cathedral) Sacred Heart, Paris Our Lady of Perpetual Help, Paris Our Lady of Victories, Paris SS Clotilde and Valerius, Paris St Front, Périgueux (cathedral) St John the Baptist, Perpignan (cathedral) St Peter, Poitiers (cathedral) Our Lady of Joy, Pontivy St Corentinus, Quimper (cathedral) Our Lady of Deliverance, Quintin St Clotilde, Reims St Remigius, Reims Our Lady of Miracles and Virtues, Rennes St Albinus and Our Lady of Good News, Rennes St Amabilis, Ricomage Our Lady, Rocamadour Our Lady, Rodez (cathedral) Sacred Heart, Rouen St Anne, Sainte-Anne-d'Auray Our Lady of Good Help, Saint-Avold Our Lady of Hope, Saint-Brieuc St Stephen, Saint-Brieuc (cathedral) St Peter, Saint-Claude (cathedral) St Eutropius, Saintes St Peter, Saintes (cathedral) Our Lady of Laus, Saint-Étienne-le-Laus St Louis de Montfort, Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre St Nicholas, Saint-Nicolas-de-Port Our Lady of Miracles, Saint-Omer (cathedral) St Paul Aurelian, Saint-Pol-de-Léon (former cathedral) St Quentin, Saint-Quentin Our Lady of Victory, Saint-Raphaël St Andochius, Saulieu Our Lady, Sées (cathedral) Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, Sées Our Lady, Sion SS Gervasius and Protasius, Soissons Our Lady of the Oak, Solesmes Our Lady, Thierenbach St Francis de Sales, Thonon-les-Bains Our Lady of the Daurade, Toulouse St Saturninus, Toulouse St Martin, Tours St Tudwal, Tréguier (cathedral) St Urban, Troyes St Apollinaris, Valence (cathedral) Our Lady of the Holy Girdle, Valenciennes St Peter, Vannes (cathedral) Our Lady, Verdelais Our Lady, Verdun (cathedral) St Mary Magdalene, Vézelay Our Lady, Aiguebelle Holy Saviour, Aix (cathedral) St Cecilia, Albi (cathedral) Our Lady, Alençon Our Lady, Amiens (cathedral) St Mary Magdalene, Angers Visitation, Annecy St Joseph, Annecy St Anne, Apt (cathedral) Our Lady, Arcachon St Dionysius, Argenteuil St Trophimus, Arles Our Lady and St Vedast, Arles (cathedral) St Sixtus, Ars St Mary, Auch (cathedral) St Lazarus, Autun (cathedral) Our Lady of the Doms, Avignon (cathedral) Our Lady, Avioth SS Gervasius and Protasius, Avranches Our Lady, Beaune St Christopher, Belfort (cathedral) Our Lady of Sewing, Bernay SS Ferreolus and Ferrutio, Besançon St John the Evangelist, Besançon (cathedral) Our Lady of the Trinity, Blois Our Lady, Bon-Encontre St Anne, Bonlieu-sur-Roubion Our Lady, Bonsecours St Michael, Bordeaux St Severinus, Bordeaux Our Lady, Boulogne Our Lady, Brebières St Julian, Brioude Our Lady, Buglose Our Lady of Grace and the Holy Sepulchre, Cambrai (cathedral) SS Nazarius and Celsus, Carcassonne St Maxellende, Caudry Our Lady, Ceignac St Francis de Sales, Chambéry (cathedral) Our Lady of Hope, Charleville-Mézières Our Lady, Chartres (cathedral) Our Lady of the Children, Châteauneuf-sur-Cher St John the Baptist, Chaumont Holy Trinity, Cherbourg Our Lady of the Port, Clermont Ferrand Our Lady, Cléry Holy Saviour, Dinan Our Lady, Dole St Joan of Arc, Domrémy-la-Pucelle Our Lady of Deliverance, Douvres St Maurice, Épinal Our Lady, Épine St Joseph of Good Hope, Espaly-Saint-Marcel Our Lady of the Thorn, Évron Our Lady the White, Faverney St Benedict, Fleury Immaculate Conception, Frigolet Sacred Heart, Grenoble St Joseph, Grenoble Our Lady of Good Help, Guingamp Our Lady of Paradise, Hennebont Sacred Heart, Issoudun Our Lady of the Bramble, Josselin Our Lady of Good Help, Lablachère Our Lady of Pity, La Chapelle-Saint-Laurent St John Francis Regis, Lalouvesc Our Lady, La Salette Our Lady of Sewing, Le Mans Our Lady, Le Puy (cathedral) Our Lady, Les Avénières Our Lady, Liesse Our Lady, Lille (cathedral) Our Lady of Marceille, Limoux St Thérèse, Lisieux Our Lady of Good Guard, Longpont-sur-Orge Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, Lourdes Rosary, Lourdes St Pius X, Lourdes St Martin of the Sacred Heart, Lutterbach St Peter, Luxeuil-les-Bains Our Lady of Fourvière, Lyon St Martin of Ainay, Lyon Our Lady, Marienthal Our Lady of the Guard, Marseille Sacred Heart, Marseille St Mary Major, Marseille (cathedral) St Victor, Marseille St Peter Fourier, Mattaincourt Our Lady of Miracles, Mauriac Our Lady of Miracles, Mayenne St Stephen, Meaux (cathedral) Our Lady and St Privatus, Mende (cathedral) St Michael the Archangel, Menton St Vincent, Metz Our Lady, Montligeon Our Lady of the Tables, Montpellier SS Peter and Paul, Montpellier (cathedral) Our Lady, Moulins (cathedral) Our Lady, Mont Sainte-Odile Our Lady of Lourdes, Nancy Sacred Heart, Nancy St Aprus, Nancy SS Donatian and Rogatian, Nantes St Nicholas, Nantes SS Justus and Pastor, Narbonne (cathedral) St Paul, Narbonne St James, Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre SS Cyricus and Julitta, Nevers (cathedral) Our Lady of the Assumption, Nice SS Mary and Reparata, Nice (cathedral) Our Lady and St Castor, Nîmes (cathedral) Our Lady of the Irons, Orcival Holy Cross, Orléans (cathedral) Sacred Heart, Paray-le-Monial Our Lady, Paris (cathedral) Sacred Heart, Paris Our Lady of Perpetual Help, Paris Our Lady of Victories, Paris SS Clotilde and Valerius, Paris St Front, Périgueux (cathedral) St John the Baptist, Perpignan (cathedral) St Peter, Poitiers (cathedral) Our Lady of Joy, Pontivy St Corentinus, Quimper (cathedral) Our Lady of Deliverance, Quintin St Clotilde, Reims St Remigius, Reims Our Lady of Miracles and Virtues, Rennes St Albinus and Our Lady of Good News, Rennes St Amabilis, Ricomage Our Lady, Rocamadour Our Lady, Rodez (cathedral) Sacred Heart, Rouen St Anne, Sainte-Anne-d'Auray Our Lady of Good Help, Saint-Avold Our Lady of Hope, Saint-Brieuc St Stephen, Saint-Brieuc (cathedral) St Peter, Saint-Claude (cathedral) St Eutropius, Saintes St Peter, Saintes (cathedral) Our Lady of Laus, Saint-Étienne-le-Laus St Louis de Montfort, Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre St Nicholas, Saint-Nicolas-de-Port Our Lady of Miracles, Saint-Omer (cathedral) St Paul Aurelian, Saint-Pol-de-Léon (former cathedral) St Quentin, Saint-Quentin Our Lady of Victory, Saint-Raphaël St Andochius, Saulieu Our Lady, Sées (cathedral) Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, Sées Our Lady, Sion SS Gervasius and Protasius, Soissons Our Lady of the Oak, Solesmes Our Lady, Thierenbach St Francis de Sales, Thonon-les-Bains Our Lady of the Daurade, Toulouse St Saturninus, Toulouse St Martin, Tours St Tudwal, Tréguier (cathedral) St Urban, Troyes St Apollinaris, Valence (cathedral) Our Lady of the Holy Girdle, Valenciennes St Peter, Vannes (cathedral) Our Lady, Verdelais Our Lady, Verdun (cathedral) St Mary Magdalene, Vézelay List of Catholic basilicas Catholicism portal List of Catholic basilicas Catholicism portal Authority control databases International VIAF FAST VIAF FAST National United States Czech Republic Israel United States Czech Republic Israel Geographic Mérimée Structurae Mérimée Structurae Former cathedrals in France Narbonne Basilica churches in France Churches in Aude Monuments historiques of Aude Unfinished cathedrals Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Articles needing additional references from August 2010 All articles needing additional references Articles containing French-language text Articles with French-language sources (fr) Pages using infobox mapframe without shape links in Wikidata Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from January 2026 Commons category link from Wikidata Pages using the Kartographer extension This page was last edited on 16 January 2026, at 02:32 (UTC) . 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