video_crawler.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
OpenTransformers Video Crawler v1.0
Grabby hands for video data - uses yt-dlp for broad site support.

Grabs videos + metadata (title, description, duration, tags)
Supports YouTube, Vimeo, Twitter, Reddit, and 1000+ sites via yt-dlp.

Usage:
    python video_crawler.py --seeds video_seeds.txt --output /workspace/video --max-gb 50
    python video_crawler.py --seed "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ" --max-duration 300
"""

import asyncio
import subprocess
import argparse
import hashlib
import json
import os
import re
import time
import random
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional, Set, Dict, List
from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlparse
import aiohttp

# Video URL patterns yt-dlp can handle
VIDEO_PATTERNS = [
    r'youtube\.com/watch\?v=',
    r'youtu\.be/',
    r'vimeo\.com/\d+',
    r'twitter\.com/.*/status/',
    r'x\.com/.*/status/',
    r'reddit\.com/r/.*/comments/',
    r'tiktok\.com/',
    r'instagram\.com/p/',
    r'instagram\.com/reel/',
    r'facebook\.com/.*/videos/',
    r'twitch\.tv/',
    r'dailymotion\.com/video/',
    r'streamable\.com/',
    r'v\.redd\.it/',
    r'gfycat\.com/',
    r'imgur\.com/.*\.(mp4|gifv)',
]

VIDEO_PATTERN_RE = re.compile('|'.join(VIDEO_PATTERNS), re.I)


def is_video_url(url: str) -> bool:
    """Check if URL is a video we can download"""
    return bool(VIDEO_PATTERN_RE.search(url))


def extract_video_urls(html: str, base_url: str) -> List[str]:
    """Extract video URLs from HTML"""
    urls = set()
    
    # Find all links
    for match in re.finditer(r'href=["\']([^"\']+)["\']', html, re.I):
        href = match.group(1)
        try:
            absolute = urljoin(base_url, href)
            if is_video_url(absolute):
                urls.add(absolute)
        except:
            pass
    
    # Find embedded URLs in text/scripts
    for match in re.finditer(r'https?://[^\s"\'<>]+', html):
        url = match.group(0)
        if is_video_url(url):
            urls.add(url.rstrip('.,;:'))
    
    return list(urls)


def extract_page_links(html: str, base_url: str) -> Set[str]:
    """Extract page links for crawling"""
    links = set()
    for match in re.finditer(r'href=["\']([^"\']+)["\']', html, re.I):
        href = match.group(1)
        if href.startswith(('#', 'javascript:', 'mailto:')):
            continue
        try:
            absolute = urljoin(base_url, href)
            if absolute.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
                absolute = absolute.split('#')[0]
                if len(absolute) < 500:
                    links.add(absolute)
        except:
            pass
    return links


class VideoCrawler:
    USER_AGENTS = [
        'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
    ]
    
    def __init__(
        self,
        output_dir: str = 'video_data',
        max_workers: int = 5,  # Lower for video - heavy downloads
        max_pages: int = 10000,
        max_bytes: int = 50 * 1024**3,  # 50GB default
        max_duration: int = 300,  # 5 min max per video
        max_height: int = 720,  # 720p max
        metadata_only: bool = False,  # Just grab metadata, no video
    ):
        self.output_dir = Path(output_dir)
        self.output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        (self.output_dir / 'videos').mkdir(exist_ok=True)
        
        self.max_workers = max_workers
        self.max_pages = max_pages
        self.max_bytes = max_bytes
        self.max_duration = max_duration
        self.max_height = max_height
        self.metadata_only = metadata_only
        
        self.page_queue: asyncio.Queue = asyncio.Queue()
        self.video_queue: asyncio.Queue = asyncio.Queue()
        self.seen_pages: Set[str] = set()
        self.seen_videos: Set[str] = set()
        self.running = True
        
        self.stats = {'pages': 0, 'videos': 0, 'bytes': 0, 'skipped': 0, 'errors': 0}
        self.start_time = time.time()
        
        self.output_file = None
        self.output_lock = asyncio.Lock()
    
    def _report(self) -> str:
        elapsed = time.time() - self.start_time
        mb = self.stats['bytes'] / (1024**2)
        return f"Pages: {self.stats['pages']} | Videos: {self.stats['videos']} | {mb:.1f} MB | Skip: {self.stats['skipped']} | Err: {self.stats['errors']}"
    
    async def _fetch_page(self, session: aiohttp.ClientSession, url: str):
        try:
            headers = {'User-Agent': random.choice(self.USER_AGENTS)}
            async with session.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=30, ssl=False, allow_redirects=True) as resp:
                ct = resp.headers.get('content-type', '').lower()
                if 'text/html' not in ct:
                    return None, set()
                html = await resp.text(errors='ignore')
                links = extract_page_links(html, url)
                return html, links
        except:
            return None, set()
    
    def _download_video(self, url: str, source_page: str) -> Optional[Dict]:
        """Download video using yt-dlp"""
        video_hash = hashlib.md5(url.encode()).hexdigest()[:16]
        output_template = str(self.output_dir / 'videos' / f'{video_hash}.%(ext)s')
        
        # Build yt-dlp command
        cmd = [
            'yt-dlp',
            '--no-playlist',
            '--max-filesize', '500M',
            '--socket-timeout', '30',
            '-f', f'bestvideo[height<={self.max_height}]+bestaudio/best[height<={self.max_height}]',
            '--merge-output-format', 'mp4',
            '-o', output_template,
            '--print-json',
            '--no-progress',
        ]
        
        if self.max_duration:
            cmd.extend(['--match-filter', f'duration<={self.max_duration}'])
        
        if self.metadata_only:
            cmd.extend(['--skip-download', '--write-info-json'])
        
        cmd.append(url)
        
        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                cmd,
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                timeout=300  # 5 min timeout
            )
            
            if result.returncode != 0:
                self.stats['errors'] += 1
                return None
            
            # Parse JSON output
            info = json.loads(result.stdout.strip().split('\n')[-1])
            
            # Find downloaded file
            video_file = None
            if not self.metadata_only:
                for f in (self.output_dir / 'videos').glob(f'{video_hash}.*'):
                    if f.suffix in ('.mp4', '.mkv', '.webm', '.mov'):
                        video_file = f.name
                        break
            
            file_size = 0
            if video_file:
                file_size = (self.output_dir / 'videos' / video_file).stat().st_size
            
            return {
                'url': url,
                'source_page': source_page,
                'timestamp': datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
                'title': info.get('title', ''),
                'description': info.get('description', '')[:1000] if info.get('description') else '',
                'duration': info.get('duration', 0),
                'width': info.get('width', 0),
                'height': info.get('height', 0),
                'fps': info.get('fps', 0),
                'view_count': info.get('view_count', 0),
                'like_count': info.get('like_count', 0),
                'uploader': info.get('uploader', ''),
                'upload_date': info.get('upload_date', ''),
                'tags': info.get('tags', [])[:20] if info.get('tags') else [],
                'categories': info.get('categories', []),
                'extractor': info.get('extractor', ''),
                'format': info.get('format', ''),
                'size_bytes': file_size,
                'hash': video_hash,
                'file': video_file
            }
            
        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
            self.stats['errors'] += 1
            return None
        except Exception as e:
            self.stats['errors'] += 1
            return None
    
    async def _page_worker(self, session: aiohttp.ClientSession, worker_id: int):
        """Crawl pages and find video URLs"""
        while self.running:
            try:
                page_url = await asyncio.wait_for(self.page_queue.get(), timeout=10.0)
            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
                if self.page_queue.empty():
                    break
                continue
            
            if self.stats['bytes'] >= self.max_bytes or self.stats['pages'] >= self.max_pages:
                self.running = False
                break
            
            html, links = await self._fetch_page(session, page_url)
            
            if html:
                self.stats['pages'] += 1
                
                # Extract video URLs
                video_urls = extract_video_urls(html, page_url)
                for video_url in video_urls:
                    if video_url not in self.seen_videos:
                        self.seen_videos.add(video_url)
                        await self.video_queue.put((video_url, page_url))
                
                # Queue new pages
                for link in links:
                    if link not in self.seen_pages and self.stats['pages'] < self.max_pages:
                        self.seen_pages.add(link)
                        await self.page_queue.put(link)
                
                if self.stats['pages'] % 20 == 0:
                    print(f"[{datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S')}] {self._report()} | Queue: {self.video_queue.qsize()}")
            
            self.page_queue.task_done()
    
    async def _video_worker(self, worker_id: int):
        """Download videos from queue"""
        loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
        
        while self.running:
            try:
                video_url, source_page = await asyncio.wait_for(self.video_queue.get(), timeout=10.0)
            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
                if self.video_queue.empty() and self.page_queue.empty():
                    break
                continue
            
            if self.stats['bytes'] >= self.max_bytes:
                self.running = False
                break
            
            # Run yt-dlp in thread pool (blocking operation)
            result = await loop.run_in_executor(
                None, 
                self._download_video, 
                video_url, 
                source_page
            )
            
            if result:
                self.stats['videos'] += 1
                self.stats['bytes'] += result.get('size_bytes', 0)
                
                async with self.output_lock:
                    self.output_file.write(json.dumps(result) + '\n')
                
                print(f"  ✓ {result['title'][:50]}... ({result.get('duration', 0)}s)")
            else:
                self.stats['skipped'] += 1
            
            self.video_queue.task_done()
    
    async def crawl(self, seeds: List[str]):
        print(f"OpenTransformers Video Crawler starting")
        print(f"Seeds: {len(seeds)} | Page workers: {self.max_workers} | Video workers: 3")
        print(f"Target: {self.max_pages} pages / {self.max_bytes/1024**3:.1f} GB / {self.max_duration}s max")
        print("-" * 60)
        
        # Separate direct video URLs from page URLs
        for seed in seeds:
            if is_video_url(seed):
                self.seen_videos.add(seed)
                await self.video_queue.put((seed, 'seed'))
            else:
                self.seen_pages.add(seed)
                await self.page_queue.put(seed)
        
        timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')
        output_path = self.output_dir / f'video_{timestamp}.jsonl'
        self.output_file = open(output_path, 'w', buffering=1)
        
        connector = aiohttp.TCPConnector(limit=self.max_workers, ssl=False)
        async with aiohttp.ClientSession(connector=connector) as session:
            # Start page crawlers
            page_workers = [
                asyncio.create_task(self._page_worker(session, i)) 
                for i in range(self.max_workers)
            ]
            # Start video downloaders (fewer, heavier)
            video_workers = [
                asyncio.create_task(self._video_worker(i))
                for i in range(3)
            ]
            
            await asyncio.gather(*page_workers, *video_workers)
        
        self.output_file.close()
        
        print("-" * 60)
        print(f"DONE! {self._report()}")
        print(f"Metadata: {output_path}")
        video_dir = self.output_dir / 'videos'
        files = list(video_dir.glob('*.mp4')) + list(video_dir.glob('*.webm')) + list(video_dir.glob('*.mkv'))
        total_size = sum(f.stat().st_size for f in files) / (1024**3)
        print(f"Videos: {len(files)} files, {total_size:.2f} GB in {video_dir}")


def main():
    p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='OpenTransformers Video Crawler')
    p.add_argument('--seeds', type=str, help='File with seed URLs')
    p.add_argument('--seed', type=str, action='append', help='Single seed URL')
    p.add_argument('--output', type=str, default='video_data')
    p.add_argument('--workers', type=int, default=5)
    p.add_argument('--max-pages', type=int, default=10000)
    p.add_argument('--max-gb', type=float, default=50.0)
    p.add_argument('--max-duration', type=int, default=300, help='Max video duration (seconds)')
    p.add_argument('--max-height', type=int, default=720, help='Max video height (pixels)')
    p.add_argument('--metadata-only', action='store_true', help='Only grab metadata, skip video download')
    
    args = p.parse_args()
    
    seeds = []
    if args.seeds:
        with open(args.seeds) as f:
            seeds.extend(line.strip() for line in f if line.strip())
    if args.seed:
        seeds.extend(args.seed)
    if not seeds:
        print("ERROR: Provide --seeds file or --seed URLs")
        return
    
    crawler = VideoCrawler(
        output_dir=args.output,
        max_workers=args.workers,
        max_pages=args.max_pages,
        max_bytes=int(args.max_gb * 1024**3),
        max_duration=args.max_duration,
        max_height=args.max_height,
        metadata_only=args.metadata_only,
    )
    
    asyncio.run(crawler.crawl(seeds))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()