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25.5 Authentication macros and processes
The following macros are used in the GSM network in order to enable authentication of a mobile subscriber.
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25.5.1 Macro Authenticate_MSC
This macro is used by the MSC to relay a request for authentication transparently from the VLR to the MS, wait for a response from the MS and to relay the response from the MS back to the VLR. If, while the MSC is waiting for the authentication response, the air interface connection is released or a MAP_U_ABORT, MAP_P_...
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25.5.2 Macro Authenticate_VLR
This macro is used by the VLR to control the authentication of a subscriber. The macro proceeds as follows: - if there are not enough authentication triplets in the VLR to perform the authentication, then the macro "Obtain_Authent_Para_VLR" described below is invoked. If this macro fails, then the corresponding error (...
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25.5.3 Process Obtain_Authentication_Sets_VLR
This process is initiated by the VLR to fetch triplets from a subscriber's HLR in a stand-alone, independent manner. The Obtain_Authent_Para_VLR macro described below is simply called; the process is described in figure 25.5/3. ETSI ETSI TS 100 974 V7.3.0 (2000-02) 823 (GSM 09.02 version 7.3.0 Release 1998)
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25.5.4 Macro Obtain_Authent_Para_VLR
This macro is used by the VLR to request authentication triplets from the HLR. The macro proceeds as follows: - a connection is opened, and a MAP_SEND_AUTHENTICATION_INFO request sent to the HLR; - if the HLR indicates that a MAP version 1 dialogue is to be used, the VLR performs the equivalent MAP version 1 dialogue. ...
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25.5.5 Process Obtain_Auth_Sets_HLR
Opening of the dialogue is described in the macro Receive_Open_Ind in subclause 25.1, with outcomes: - reversion to version one procedure; - procedure termination; or - dialogue acceptance, with proceeding as below. This process is used by the HLR to obtain authentication triplets from the AuC, upon request from the VL...
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25.5.6 Process Obtain_Authent_Para_SGSN
For authentication procedure description see GSM 03.60 and GSM 04.08. This Process is used by the SGSN to request authentication triplets from the HLR. The Process proceeds as follows: - a connection is opened, and a MAP_SEND_AUTHENTICATION_INFO request sent to the HLR; - if the HLR indicates that a MAP version 1 dialo...
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25.6 IMEI Handling Macros
The following macros are used in the GSM network in order to enable handling and checking of the mobile equipment identity.
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25.6.1 Macro Check_IMEI_MSC
This macro is used by the MSC to receive a request from the VLR, relay it to the EIR, and pass the result from the EIR back to the VLR. The macro proceeds as follows: - a MAP_CHECK_IMEI service indication containing only the Invoke Id is received from the VLR; - if the IMEI is not available in the MSC, it is requested ...
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25.6.2 Macro Check_IMEI_VLR
This macro is used by the VLR to control the check of a mobile equipment's IMEI. The macro proceeds as follows: - a MAP_CHECK_IMEI service request is sent to the MSC, including only the Invoke Id; - the VLR then waits for the response from the MSC; - if a MAP_CHECK_IMEI service confirm including either: - the IMEI and ...
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25.6.3 Process Check_IMEI_EIR
This process is used by the EIR to obtain the status of a piece of mobile equipment, upon request from the MSC or from the SGSN. The process acts as follows: - a MAP_OPEN service indication is received (macro Receive_Open_Ind, subclause 25.1.1). If the dialogue opening fails, the process terminates; - otherwise, a MAP_...
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25.6.4 Macro Obtain_IMEI_MSC
This macro is used by the MSC to respond to a request from the VLR to provide the IMEI. The macro proceeds as follows: - a MAP_OBTAIN_IMEI service indication containing only the Invoke Id is received from the VLR; - if the IMEI is not available in the MSC, it is requested from the MS using the IDENTITY REQUEST message;...
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25.6.5 Macro Obtain_IMEI_VLR
This macro is used by the VLR to obtain the IMEI from the MSC, e.g. to enable handling of emergency calls in case of authentication failure (in which case the IMEI may be used by some operators as an alternative to the IMSI). It proceeds as follows: - the MAP_OBTAIN_IMEI service request is sent to the MSC, including on...
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25.6.6 Process Check_IMEI_SGSN
This process is used by the SGSN to control the check of a mobile equipment's IMEI. The process proceeds as follows: - if the MS does not complete successfully the procedure, the "Error" exit of the macro is used; - when the IMEI is known, a connection is set up towards the EIR, and a MAP_CHECK_IMEI service request is ...
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25.7 Insert Subscriber Data Macros
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25.7.1 Macro Insert_Subs_Data_VLR
This macro describes the reception of the InsertSubscriberData service indication. This macro is used by any procedure that triggers the reception of subscriber data (e.g. Update Location or Restore Data). If the VLR does not support any basic or supplementary service or the network feature Operator Determined Barring,...
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25.7.2 Process Insert_Subs_Data_Stand_Alone_HLR
This process is used by HLR to transfer subscriber data to VLR or to SGSN in a stand alone mode, i.e. in its own dialogue. this is done whenever a change of subscriber data is performed either by the operator or by the subscriber and this change has to be reported to VLR or to SGSN. The process, after opening the dialo...
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25.7.3 Macro Wait_for_Insert_Subs_Data_Cnf
This macro is used by any process or macro that describes the handling of the reception of the Insert_Subscriber_Data service in HLR that is coming from VLR (e.g. Update Location or Restore Data). If the VLR reports the non-support of some basic or supplementary service or the network feature Operator Determined Barrin...
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25.7.4 Process Send_Insert_Subs_Data
This process is used by any process or macro where the Insert_Subscriber_Data request is sent to VLR or to SGSN. The SDL diagram is shown in figure 25.7/4. ETSI ETSI TS 100 974 V7.3.0 (2000-02) 856 (GSM 09.02 version 7.3.0 Release 1998) Figure 25 .7/4: Independent process to send a component of subscriber data from HLR...
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25.7.5 Macro Insert_Subs_Data_SGSN
This macro describes the reception of the InsertSubscriberData service indication. This macro is used by any procedure that triggers the reception of subscriber data (e.g. Update GPRS Location ). If the SGSN does not support any basic or the network feature Operator Determined Barring, or there is a problem with Region...
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25.7.6 Macro Wait_for_Insert_GPRS_Subs_Data_Cnf
This macro is used by any process or macro that describes the handling of the reception of the Insert_Subscriber_Data service in HLR that is coming from SGSN (e.g. Update GPRS Location). If the SGSN reports the non-support of some basic or the network feature Operator Determined Barring then three actions are possible:...
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25.8 Request IMSI Macros
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25.8.1 Macro Obtain_IMSI_MSC
This macro describes the handling of the request received from the VLR to provide the IMSI of a subscriber (e.g. at Location Updating). The SDL diagram is shown in figure 25.8/1. ETSI ETSI TS 100 974 V7.3.0 (2000-02) 862 (GSM 09.02 version 7.3.0 Release 1998) Figure 25.8/1: Macro to relay an IMSI request from the VLR t...
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25.8.2 Macro Obtain_IMSI_VLR
This macro describes the way VLR requests the MSC the IMSI of a subscriber (e.g. at Location Updating). The SDL diagram is shown in figure 25.8/2. ETSI ETSI TS 100 974 V7.3.0 (2000-02) 864 (GSM 09.02 version 7.3.0 Release 1998) Figure 25.8/2: Macro to obtain the IMSI from the MS via the MSC Macrodefinition Obtain_IMSI_...
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25.9 Tracing macros
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25.9.1 Macro Trace_Subscriber_Activity_MSC
The Trace_Subscriber_Activity_MSC is invoked in the MSC, when the MSC receives the MAP_TRACE_SUBSCRIBER_ACTIVITY indication from the VLR. The data of the primitive is checked and the tracing in the MSC is started if the content includes no errors. No response is returned to the VLR. The Trace_Subscriber_Activity_MSC ma...
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25.9.2 Macro Trace_Subscriber_Activity_VLR
The macro Trace_Subscriber_Activity_VLR is invoked, if the subscriber activity is detected by the VLR and the tracing is active. The VLR sends MAP_TRACE_SUBSCRIBER_ACTIVITY request to the MSC. No answer is awaited from the MSC. The Trace_Subscriber_Activity_VLR macro is shown in the figure 25.9/2. ETSI ETSI TS 100 974 ...
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25.9.3 Macro Activate_Tracing_VLR
The Activate_Tracing_VLR macro is invoked, when the MAP_ACTIVATE_TRACE_MODE indication is received from the HLR. The primitive is processed in the VLR as follows: - if the data contains errors, a data missing or unexpected data value indication is returned to the HLR; - if the tracing is not supported, a facility not s...
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25.9.4 Macro Control_Tracing_HLR
The Control_Tracing_HLR macro may be invoked in the HLR, if subscriber related activity is detected. If the tracing is active in the HLR and not active in the VLR or in the SGSN, the MAP_ACTIVATE_TRACE_MODE request is sent to the VLR or to the SGSN. The MAP_ACTIVATE_TRACE_MODE confirmation from the VLR or from the SGSN...
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25.9.5 Macro Trace_Subscriber_Activity_SGSN
The macro Trace_Subscriber_Activity_SGSN is invoked, if the subscriber activity is detected by the SGSN and the tracing is active. The Trace_Subscriber_Activity_SGSN macro is shown in the figure 25.9/6. ETSI ETSI TS 100 974 V7.3.0 (2000-02) 875 (GSM 09.02 version 7.3.0 Release 1998) Figure 25.9/6: The subscriber tracin...
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25.9.6 Macro Activate_Tracing_SGSN
The Activate_Tracing_SGSN macro is invoked, when the MAP_ACTIVATE_TRACE_MODE indication is received from the HLR. The primitive is processed in the SGSN as follows: - if the data contains errors, a data missing or unexpected data value indication is returned to the HLR; - if the tracing is not supported, a facility not...
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25.10 Short Message Alert procedures
25.10.1 Subscriber_Present_VLR process The Subscriber_Present_VLR process is invoked by the VLR, when the mobile subscriber becomes active and the MNRF flag is set. The general description of the short message alert procedures is in the subclause 23.4. The VLR sends the MAP_READY_FOR_SM request to the HLR and waits for...
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1 Scope
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2 References
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3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
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3.1 Definitions
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3.2 Symbols
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3.3 Abbreviations
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4 General
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4.1 Procedure Specification Principles
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4.2 Forwards and Backwards Compatibility
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5 RANAP Services
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6 Services Expected from Signalling Transport
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7 Functions of RANAP
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8 RANAP Procedures
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8.1 Elementary Procedures
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8.2 RAB Assignment
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8.2.1 General
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8.2.2 Successful Operation
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8.2.3 Unsuccessful Operation
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8.2.4 Abnormal Conditions
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8.3 RAB Release Request
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8.3.1 General
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8.3.2 Successful Operation
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8.3.3 Abnormal Conditions
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8.4 Iu Release Request
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8.4.1 General
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8.4.2 Successful Operation
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8.4.3 Abnormal Conditions
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8.5 Iu Release
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8.5.1 General
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8.5.2 Successful Operation
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8.5.3 Abnormal Conditions
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8.6 Relocation Preparation
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8.6.1 General
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8.6.2 Successful Operation
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8.6.3 Unsuccessful Operation
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8.6.4 Abnormal Conditions
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8.6.5 Co-ordination of Two Iu Signalling Connections
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8.7 Relocation Resource Allocation
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8.7.1 General
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8.7.2 Successful Operation
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8.7.3 Unsuccessful Operation
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8.7.4 Abnormal Conditions
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8.7.5 Co-ordination of Two Iu Signalling Connections
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8.8 Relocation Detect
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8.8.1 General
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8.8.2 Successful Operation
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8.8.3 Abnormal Conditions
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8.8.4 Co-ordination of Multiple Iu Signalling Connections
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8.9 Relocation Complete
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8.9.1 General
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8.9.2 Successful Operation
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8.9.3 Abnormal Conditions
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8.9.4 Co-ordination of Multiple Iu Signalling Connections
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8.10 Relocation Cancel
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8.10.1 General
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10.1 General
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8.10.2 Successful Operation
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8.10.3 Unsuccessful Operation
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8.10.4 Abnormal Conditions
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8.10.5 Co-ordination of Two Iu Signalling Connections
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8.11 SRNS Context Transfer
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8.11.1 General
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8.11.2 Successful Operation
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8.11.3 Unsuccessful Operation
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8.11.4 Abnormal Conditions
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8.12 SRNS Data Forwarding Initiation
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8.12.1 General
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8.12.2 Successful Operation
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