# text = Aesthetic Appreciation and Spanish Art : 1 Aesthetic Aesthetic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 Appreciation Appreciation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 Art Art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = Insights from Eye-Tracking 1 Insights Insights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Eye-Tracking Eye-Tracking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Claire Bailey-Ross claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk University of Portsmouth , United Kingdom 1 Claire Claire PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Bailey-Ross Bailey-Ross PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Portsmouth Portsmouth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Kingdom Kingdom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Andrew Beresford a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk Durham University , United Kingdom 1 Andrew Andrew PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Beresford Beresford PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Durham Durham PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Kingdom Kingdom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Daniel Smith daniel.smith2@durham.ac.uk Durham University , United Kingdom 1 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Smith Smith PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 daniel.smith2@durham.ac.uk daniel.smith2@durham.ac.uk PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Durham Durham PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Kingdom Kingdom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Claire Warwick c.l.h.warwick@durham.ac.uk Durham University , United Kingdom 1 Claire Claire PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Warwick Warwick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 c.l.h.warwick@durham.ac.uk c.l.h.warwick@durham.ac.uk PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Durham Durham PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Kingdom Kingdom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = How do people look at and experience art ? 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 look look VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 experience experience VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Which elements of specific artworks do they focus on ? 1 Which Which DET WDT _ _ _ _ _ 2 elements elements NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 specific specific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 artworks artworks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 focus focus VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do museum labels have an impact on how people look at artworks ? 1 Do Do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 2 museum museum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 labels labels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 impact impact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 9 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 look look VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 artworks artworks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The viewing experience of art is a complex one , involving issues of perception , attention , memory , decision-making , affect , and emotion . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 viewing viewing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 experience experience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 complex complex ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 involving involving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 issues issues NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 perception perception NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 memory memory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 decision-making decision-making NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 affect affect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 emotion emotion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Thus , the time it takes and the ways of visually exploring an artwork can inform about its relevance , interestingness , and even its aesthetic appeal . 1 Thus Thus ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 takes takes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 ways ways NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 visually visually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 exploring exploring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 artwork artwork NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 inform inform VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 relevance relevance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 interestingness interestingness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 26 aesthetic aesthetic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 appeal appeal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This paper describes a collaborative pilot project focusing on a unique collection of 17th Century Zurbarán paintings . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 describes describes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 collaborative collaborative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 pilot pilot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 project project NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 focusing focusing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 unique unique ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 collection collection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 17th 17th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 Century Century NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Zurbarán Zurbarán PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 paintings paintings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Jacob cycle at Auckland Castle is the only UK example of a continental collection preserved in situ in purpose-built surroundings . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Jacob Jacob PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 cycle cycle PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Auckland Auckland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Castle Castle PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 only only ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 UK UK PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 continental continental ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 collection collection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 preserved preserved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in X FW _ _ _ _ _ 18 situ situ X FW _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 purpose-built purpose-built ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 surroundings surroundings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = While studies of the psychology of art have focused on individual works and distinctions between representative / non-representative topics , no work has been completed on the aesthetic appreciation of collections or of devotional themes . 1 While While ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 psychology psychology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 focused focused VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 individual individual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 works works NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 distinctions distinctions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 representative representative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 18 non-representative non-representative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 topics topics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 24 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 completed completed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 aesthetic aesthetic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 appreciation appreciation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 collections collections NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 devotional devotional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 themes themes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In this paper , we report upon the novel insights eye-tracking techniques have provided into the unconscious processes of viewing the unique collection of Zurbarán artworks . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 report report VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 upon upon ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 novel novel ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 insights insights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 eye-tracking eye-tracking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 techniques techniques NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 provided provided VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 unconscious unconscious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 processes processes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 viewing viewing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 unique unique ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 collection collection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 Zurbarán Zurbarán PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 artworks artworks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The purpose of this pilot study was to assess the effects of different written interpretation on the visual exploration of artworks . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 purpose purpose NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 pilot pilot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 assess assess VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 effects effects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 written written VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 interpretation interpretation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 visual visual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 exploration exploration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 artworks artworks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We will discuss the potential implications of these techniques and our understanding of visual behaviours on museum and gallery practice . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 discuss discuss VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 potential potential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 implications implications NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 techniques techniques NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 understanding understanding NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 visual visual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 behaviours behaviours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 museum museum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 gallery gallery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 practice practice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The project brings together established research strengths in Spanish art history , experimental psychology , digital humanities , and museum studies to explore , using eye-tracking techniques , aesthetic reactions to digital representations of the individual Zurbarán artworks as well as the significance of the collection as a whole . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 project project NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 brings brings VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 together together ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 established established VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 strengths strengths NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 experimental experimental ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 psychology psychology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 digital digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 humanities humanities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 museum museum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 explore explore VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 eye-tracking eye-tracking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 techniques techniques NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 aesthetic aesthetic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 reactions reactions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 32 digital digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 representations representations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 individual individual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 37 Zurbarán Zurbarán PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 38 artworks artworks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 39 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 40 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 41 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 43 significance significance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 45 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 46 collection collection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 48 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 49 whole whole NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Our experience of art develops from the interaction of several cognitive and affective processes ; the beginning of which is a visual scan of the artwork . 1 Our Our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 experience experience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 develops develops VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 interaction interaction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 cognitive cognitive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 affective affective ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 processes processes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 beginning beginning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 20 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 visual visual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 scan scan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 artwork artwork NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When regarding an artwork , a viewer gathers information through a series fixations , interspersed by rapid movements of the eye called saccades . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 regarding regarding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 artwork artwork NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 viewer viewer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 gathers gathers VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 series series NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 fixations fixations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 interspersed interspersed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 rapid rapid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 movements movements NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 eye eye NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 saccades saccades NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The direction of saccades is determined by an interaction between the goals of the observer and the physical properties of the different elements of the scene ( e.g. colour , texture , brightness etc ) . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 direction direction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 saccades saccades NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 determined determined VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 interaction interaction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 goals goals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 observer observer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 physical physical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 properties properties NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 elements elements NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 scene scene NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 e.g. e.g. ADV FW _ _ _ _ _ 29 colour colour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 texture texture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 brightness brightness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 etc etc X FW _ _ _ _ _ 35 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Importantly , studying eye movements offers an insight that does not depend on the participants ’ beliefs , memories or subjective impressions of the artwork . 1 Importantly Importantly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 studying studying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 eye eye NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 movements movements NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 offers offers VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 insight insight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 10 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 depend depend VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 participants participants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 ’ ’ PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 17 beliefs beliefs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 memories memories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 subjective subjective ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 impressions impressions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 artwork artwork NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Previous eye tracking research has highlighted the potential to transform the ways we understand visual processing in the arts ( see for example Brieber 2014 ; Binderman et al. , 2005 ) and at the same time offers a direct way of studying several important factors of a museum visit ( Filippini Fantoni et al. , 2013 ; Heidenreich & Turano 2011 ; Milekic 2010 ) . 1 Previous Previous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 eye eye NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 tracking tracking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 highlighted highlighted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 potential potential NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 transform transform VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 ways ways NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 understand understand VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 visual visual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 processing processing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 arts arts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 Brieber Brieber PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 27 Binderman Binderman PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 et et X FW _ _ _ _ _ 29 al. al. X FW _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 2005 2005 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 32 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 37 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 offers offers VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 39 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 direct direct ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 41 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 studying studying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 44 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 45 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 46 factors factors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 47 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 48 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 49 museum museum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 50 visit visit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 51 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 52 Filippini Filippini PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 53 Fantoni Fantoni PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 54 et et X FW _ _ _ _ _ 55 al. al. X FW _ _ _ _ _ 56 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 57 2013 2013 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 58 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 59 Heidenreich Heidenreich PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 60 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 61 Turano Turano PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 62 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 63 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 64 Milekic Milekic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 65 2010 2010 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 66 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 67 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Zurbarán ’s cycle of Jacob and his Sons has been on display in the Long Room at Auckland Castle for over 250 years . 1 Zurbarán Zurbarán PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 cycle cycle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Jacob Jacob PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 Sons Sons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 display display NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 Long Long PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Room Room PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Auckland Auckland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Castle Castle PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 over over ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 250 250 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is the only cycle to be preserved in purpose-built surroundings in the UK , and one of very few of its kind in the world . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 only only ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 cycle cycle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 preserved preserved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 purpose-built purpose-built ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 surroundings surroundings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 UK UK PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It has a long history in scholarship ( Baron & Beresford 2014 ) , but many key aspects of its production and significance have not yet been fully understood . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 scholarship scholarship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 9 Baron Baron PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 Beresford Beresford PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 key key ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 aspects aspects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 21 production production NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 significance significance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 25 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 yet yet ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 28 fully fully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 understood understood VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In this study we used eye-tracking in the first stage of exploring audience experience of the extensive Spanish art collections of County Durham , of which the 13 Zurbarán artworks ( there are actually only 12 Zurbarán artworks , the 13th Benjamin , is a copy by Arthur Pond ) are a key part of , to investigate the ways in which audiences look at Spanish art , how aesthetic experience is evaluated and whether audiences can be encouraged to approach art in different ways . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 used used VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 eye-tracking eye-tracking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 stage stage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 exploring exploring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 audience audience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 experience experience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 extensive extensive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 collections collections NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 County County PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 Durham Durham PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 13 13 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 29 Zurbarán Zurbarán PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 artworks artworks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 33 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 34 actually actually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 35 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 36 12 12 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 37 Zurbarán Zurbarán PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 38 artworks artworks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 40 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 13th 13th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 42 Benjamin Benjamin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 44 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 45 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 46 copy copy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 48 Arthur Arthur PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 49 Pond Pond PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 50 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 51 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 52 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 53 key key ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 54 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 55 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 56 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 57 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 58 investigate investigate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 59 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 60 ways ways NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 61 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 62 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 63 audiences audiences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 64 look look VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 65 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 66 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 67 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 68 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 69 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 70 aesthetic aesthetic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 71 experience experience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 72 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 73 evaluated evaluated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 74 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 75 whether whether SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 76 audiences audiences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 77 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 78 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 79 encouraged encouraged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 80 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 81 approach approach VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 82 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 83 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 84 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 85 ways ways NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 86 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This pilot project primarily investigated how participants visually explore artworks and provides new insights into the potential eye-tracking has to transform the ways we understand visual processing in arts and culture and at the same time offer a direct way of studying several important factors of a museum visit , namely to assess the effects of label characteristics on visitor visual behaviour . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 pilot pilot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 project project NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 primarily primarily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 investigated investigated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 7 participants participants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 visually visually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 explore explore VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 artworks artworks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 provides provides VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 insights insights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 potential potential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 eye-tracking eye-tracking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 transform transform VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 ways ways NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 understand understand VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 26 visual visual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 processing processing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 arts arts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 culture culture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 offer offer VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 38 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 direct direct ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 40 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 studying studying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 43 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 44 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 45 factors factors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 46 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 47 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 48 museum museum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 49 visit visit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 50 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 51 namely namely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 52 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 53 assess assess VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 54 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 55 effects effects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 56 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 57 label label NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 58 characteristics characteristics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 59 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 60 visitor visitor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 61 visual visual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 62 behaviour behaviour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 63 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 1 Introduction 1 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 Introduction Introduction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tenured and tenure-track university faculty play a special role in determining the speed and direction of scientific progress , both directly through their research and indirectly through their training of new researchers . 1 Tenured Tenured ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 tenure-track tenure-track NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 university university NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 faculty faculty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 play play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 special special ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 role role NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 determining determining VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 speed speed NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 direction direction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 scientific scientific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 progress progress NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 both both CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 directly directly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 indirectly indirectly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 29 training training NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 researchers researchers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Past studies establish that each of these efforts is strongly and positively influenced through various forms of faculty diversity , including ethnic , racial , and gender diversity . 1 Past Past ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 establish establish VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 each each PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 efforts efforts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 strongly strongly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 positively positively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 influenced influenced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 various various ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 forms forms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 faculty faculty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 diversity diversity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 including including VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 ethnic ethnic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 racial racial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 gender gender NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 diversity diversity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As an example , research shows that greater diversity within a community or group can lead to improved critical thinking [ 1 ] and more creative solutions to complex tasks [ 2 , 3 ] by pairing together individuals with unique skillsets and perspectives that complement and often augment the abilities of their peers . 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 shows shows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 greater greater ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 9 diversity diversity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 within within ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 community community NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 lead lead VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 improved improved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 critical critical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 thinking thinking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 26 creative creative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 solutions solutions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 29 complex complex ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 tasks tasks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 35 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 36 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 pairing pairing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 38 together together ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 39 individuals individuals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 40 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 41 unique unique ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 42 skillsets skillsets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 44 perspectives perspectives NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 45 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 46 complement complement VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 47 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 48 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 49 augment augment VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 50 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 51 abilities abilities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 52 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 53 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 54 peers peers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 55 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Additionally , diversity has been shown to produce more supportive social climates and effective learning environments [ 4 ] , which can facilitate the mentoring of young scientists . 1 Additionally Additionally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 diversity diversity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 shown shown VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 produce produce VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 10 supportive supportive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 social social ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 climates climates NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 effective effective ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 learning learning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 environments environments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 22 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 23 facilitate facilitate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 mentoring mentoring NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 young young ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 scientists scientists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Despite these positive effects , however , quantifying the impact of diversity in science remains exceedingly difficult , due in large part to a lack of comprehensive data about the scientific workforce . 1 Despite Despite ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 positive positive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 effects effects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 quantifying quantifying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 impact impact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 diversity diversity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 science science NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 remains remains VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 exceedingly exceedingly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 difficult difficult ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 due due ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 lack lack NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 data data NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 scientific scientific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 workforce workforce NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Measuring the composition and dynamics of a scientific workforce , particularly in a rapidly expanding field like computer science , is a crucial first step toward understanding how scholarly research is conducted and how it might be enhanced . 1 Measuring Measuring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 composition composition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 dynamics dynamics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 scientific scientific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 workforce workforce NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 particularly particularly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 rapidly rapidly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 expanding expanding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 field field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 computer computer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 science science NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 crucial crucial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 step step NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 toward toward SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 understanding understanding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 28 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 29 scholarly scholarly ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 32 conducted conducted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 35 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 36 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 37 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 38 enhanced enhanced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For many scientific fields , however , there is no central listing of all tenure-track faculty , making it difficult to define a rigorous sample frame for analysis . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 scientific scientific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 fields fields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 9 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 central central ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 listing listing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 tenure-track tenure-track ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 faculty faculty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 difficult difficult ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 define define VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 rigorous rigorous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 sample sample NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 frame frame NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 analysis analysis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Further , rates of adoption of services like GoogleScholar and ResearchGate vary within , and across disciplines . 1 Further Further ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 rates rates NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 adoption adoption NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 services services NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 GoogleScholar GoogleScholar PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 ResearchGate ResearchGate PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 vary vary VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 within within ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 across across ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 disciplines disciplines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For instance , gender representation in computing is an important issue with broad implications [ 5 ] , but without a full census of computing faculty , the degree of inequality and its possible sources are difficult to establish [ 6 ] . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 instance instance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 gender gender NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 representation representation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 computing computing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 issue issue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 broad broad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 implications implications NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 5 5 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 without without ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 census census NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 computing computing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 faculty faculty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 degree degree NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 inequality inequality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 34 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 sources sources NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 37 difficult difficult ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 38 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 39 establish establish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 40 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 41 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 42 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Some disciplines , like political science , are organized around a single professional society , whose membership roll approximates a full census [ 7 ] . 1 Some Some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 disciplines disciplines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 political political ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 science science NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 organized organized VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 single single ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 professional professional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 society society NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 whose whose PRON WP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 membership membership NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 roll roll NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 approximates approximates VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 census census NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 7 7 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Most fields , on the other hand , including computer science , lack a single all-encompassing organization and membership information is instead distributed across many disjoint lists , such as web-based faculty directories for individual departments . 1 Most Most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 2 fields fields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 hand hand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 including including VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 computer computer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 science science NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 lack lack VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 single single ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 all-encompassing all-encompassing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 organization organization NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 membership membership NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 instead instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 distributed distributed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 across across ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 disjoint disjoint ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 lists lists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 web-based web-based ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 faculty faculty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 directories directories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 individual individual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 departments departments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Because assembling such a full census is difficult , past studies have tended to avoid this task and have instead used samples of researchers [ 8 – 11 ] , usually specific to a particular field [ 12 – 16 ] , and often focused on the scientific elite [ 17 , 18 ] . 1 Because Because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 assembling assembling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 such such PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 census census NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 difficult difficult ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 past past ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 tended tended VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 avoid avoid VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 task task NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 instead instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 samples samples NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 researchers researchers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 8 8 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 28 11 11 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 29 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 usually usually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 specific specific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 34 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 particular particular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 field field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 38 12 12 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 39 – – NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 16 16 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 41 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 44 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 45 focused focused VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 46 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 47 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 48 scientific scientific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 49 elite elite NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 50 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 51 17 17 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 52 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 53 18 18 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 54 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 55 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Although useful , such samples are not representative of the scientific workforce as a whole and thus have limited generalizability . 1 Although Although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 useful useful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 samples samples NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 representative representative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 scientific scientific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 workforce workforce NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 whole whole NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 thus thus ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 limited limited ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 generalizability generalizability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = One of the largest census efforts to date assembled , by hand , a nearly complete record of three academic fields : computer science , history , and business [ 19 ] . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 largest largest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 5 census census NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 efforts efforts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 date date NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 assembled assembled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 hand hand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 nearly nearly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 complete complete ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 record record NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 three three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 academic academic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 fields fields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 23 computer computer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 science science NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 business business NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 31 19 19 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 32 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This data set has shed considerable light on dramatic inequalities in faculty training , placement , and scholarly productivity [ 6 , 19 , 20 ] . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 data data NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 set set NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 shed shed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 considerable considerable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 light light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 dramatic dramatic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 inequalities inequalities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 faculty faculty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 training training NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 placement placement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 scholarly scholarly ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 productivity productivity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 19 19 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 20 20 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But , this data set is only a single snapshot of an evolving and expanding system and hence offers few insights into the changing composition and diversity trends within these academic fields . 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 data data NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 set set NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 single single ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 snapshot snapshot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 evolving evolving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 expanding expanding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 hence hence ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 offers offers VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 insights insights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 changing changing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 composition composition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 diversity diversity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 trends trends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 within within ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 academic academic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 fields fields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In some fields , yearly data on faculty numbers and composition are available in aggregate . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 fields fields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 yearly yearly ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 data data NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 faculty faculty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 numbers numbers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 composition composition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 available available ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 aggregate aggregate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In computer science , the Computing Research Association ( CRA ) documents trends in the employment of PhD recipients through the annual Taulbee survey of computing departments in North America ( cra.org/resources/taulbee-survey ) . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 computer computer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 science science NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Computing Computing PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Research Research PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Association Association PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 10 CRA CRA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 documents documents VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 trends trends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 employment employment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 PhD PhD NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 recipients recipients NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 annual annual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 Taulbee Taulbee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 survey survey NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 computing computing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 departments departments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 North North PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 America America PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 cra.org/resources/taulbee-survey cra.org/resources/taulbee-survey PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Such surveys can provide valuable insight into trends and summary statistics on the scientific workforce but suffer from two key weaknesses . 1 Such Such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 surveys surveys NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 provide provide VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 valuable valuable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 insight insight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 trends trends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 summary summary NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 statistics statistics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 scientific scientific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 workforce workforce NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 suffer suffer VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 key key ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 weaknesses weaknesses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = First , surveys are subject to variable response rates and the misinterpretation of questions or sample frames , which can inject bias into fine-grained analyses [ 21 , 22 ] . 1 First First ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 surveys surveys NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 subject subject ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 variable variable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 response response NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 rates rates NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 misinterpretation misinterpretation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 questions questions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 sample sample NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 frames frames NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 20 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 21 inject inject VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 bias bias NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 fine-grained fine-grained ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 analyses analyses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 27 21 21 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 22 22 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 30 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Second , aggregate information provides only a high-level view of a field , which can make it difficult to investigate causality [ 23 ] . 1 Second Second ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 aggregate aggregate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 provides provides VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 high-level high-level ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 view view NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 field field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 difficult difficult ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 investigate investigate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 causality causality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 23 23 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 24 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For example , differences in recruitment and retention strategies across departments will be washed out by averaging , thereby masking any insights into the efficacy of individual strategies and policies . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 differences differences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 recruitment recruitment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 retention retention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 strategies strategies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 across across ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 departments departments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 washed washed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 16 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 averaging averaging NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 thereby thereby ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 masking masking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 insights insights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 efficacy efficacy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 individual individual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 strategies strategies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 policies policies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Here , we present a novel system , based on a topical web crawler , that can quickly and automatically assemble a full census of an academic field using digital data available on the public World Wide Web . 1 Here Here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 present present VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 novel novel ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 based based VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 topical topical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 web web NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 crawler crawler NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 17 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 18 quickly quickly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 automatically automatically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 assemble assemble VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 census census NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 academic academic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 field field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 30 digital digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 data data NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 available available ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 public public ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 Wide Wide PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 38 Web Web PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This system is efficient and accurate , and it can be adapted to any academic discipline and used for continuous collection . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 efficient efficient ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 accurate accurate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 adapted adapted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 academic academic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 discipline discipline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 continuous continuous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 collection collection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The system is capable of collecting census data for an entire academic field in just a few hours using off-the-shelf computing hardware , a vast improvement over the roughly 1600 hours required to do this task by hand [ 19 ] . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 capable capable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 collecting collecting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 census census NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 data data NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 entire entire ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 academic academic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 field field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 off-the-shelf off-the-shelf ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 computing computing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 hardware hardware NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 vast vast ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 improvement improvement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 roughly roughly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 1600 1600 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 required required VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 33 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 34 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 35 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 task task NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 hand hand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 40 19 19 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 41 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By assembling an accurate census of an entire field from online information alone , this system will facilitate new research on the composition of academic fields by providing access to complete faculty listings , without having to rely on surveys or professional societies . 1 By By SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 assembling assembling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 accurate accurate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 census census NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 entire entire ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 field field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 online online ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 alone alone ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 18 facilitate facilitate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 composition composition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 academic academic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 fields fields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 providing providing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 29 access access NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 31 complete complete ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 faculty faculty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 listings listings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 35 without without SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 having having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 37 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 38 rely rely VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 39 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 surveys surveys NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 41 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 42 professional professional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 43 societies societies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This system can also be used longitudinally to study how the workforce ’s composition changes over time , which is particularly valuable for evaluating the effectiveness of policies meant to broaden participation or improve retention of faculty . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 longitudinally longitudinally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 study study VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 workforce workforce NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 14 composition composition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 changes changes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 20 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 particularly particularly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 valuable valuable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 evaluating evaluating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 policies policies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 meant meant VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 31 broaden broaden VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 32 participation participation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 improve improve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 35 retention retention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 faculty faculty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Finally , applied to many academic fields in parallel , the system can elucidate scientists ’ movement between different disciplines and relate those labor flows to scientific advances . 1 Finally Finally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 applied applied VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 academic academic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 fields fields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 parallel parallel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 elucidate elucidate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 scientists scientists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 ’ ’ PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 17 movement movement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 disciplines disciplines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 relate relate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 labor labor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 flows flows NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 scientific scientific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 advances advances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In short , many important research questions will benefit from the availability of accurate and frequently-recollected census data . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 short short ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 questions questions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 benefit benefit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 availability availability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 accurate accurate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 frequently-recollected frequently-recollected ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 census census NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 data data NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Our study is organized as follows . 1 Our Our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 organized organized VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 follows follows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We begin by detailing the design and implementation of our web crawler framework . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 begin begin VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 detailing detailing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 design design NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 implementation implementation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 web web NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 crawler crawler NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 framework framework NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Next , we present the results of our work in two sections . 1 Next Next ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 present present VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 results results NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 sections sections NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The first demonstrates the validity and utility of the crawler by collecting census data for the field of computer science and comparing it to a hand-curated census , collected in 2011 [ 19 ] . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 demonstrates demonstrates VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 validity validity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 utility utility NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 crawler crawler NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 collecting collecting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 census census NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 data data NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 field field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 computer computer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 science science NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 comparing comparing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 23 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 hand-curated hand-curated ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 census census NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 collected collected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 32 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 33 19 19 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 34 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The second provides an example of the type of research enabled by our system and uses the 2011 and 2017 censuses to investigate the “ leaky pipeline ” problem in faculty retention . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 second second NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 provides provides VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 type type NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 enabled enabled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 uses uses VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 2017 2017 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 censuses censuses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 investigate investigate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 26 leaky leaky ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 pipeline pipeline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 29 problem problem NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 faculty faculty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 retention retention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Epistemic pollution 1 Epistemic Epistemic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 pollution pollution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Agents can rationally choose between experts only if the criteria that distinguish genuine experts from charlatans are common sense or widely known : 1 Agents Agents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 rationally rationally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 choose choose VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 experts experts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 criteria criteria NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 12 distinguish distinguish VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 genuine genuine ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 experts experts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 charlatans charlatans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 common common ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 sense sense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 widely widely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = if agents are to satisfy the epistemic conditions on responsibility , they must know what kinds of knowledge they must utilize to guide their selection of sources ( on pain of infinite regress ) . 1 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 agents agents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 satisfy satisfy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 epistemic epistemic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 conditions conditions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 responsibility responsibility NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 must must AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 what what DET WP _ _ _ _ _ 16 kinds kinds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 must must AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 21 utilize utilize VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 guide guide VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 25 selection selection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 sources sources NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 29 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 pain pain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 infinite infinite ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 regress regress NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In fact , many , if not all , the markers of expertise identified by philosophers enjoy widespread recognition . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 fact fact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 if if ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 markers markers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 expertise expertise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 identified identified VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 philosophers philosophers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 enjoy enjoy VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 widespread widespread ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 recognition recognition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The fact that these criteria are widely known , however , offers an opportunity to those who would use them for deception , witting or unwitting . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 fact fact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 criteria criteria NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 widely widely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 offers offers VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 opportunity opportunity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 18 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 19 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 deception deception NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 witting witting ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 unwitting unwitting ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Since expertise must be assessed through indirect markers , to mimic the markers of expertise is to mimic expertise [ 17 ] . 1 Since Since SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 expertise expertise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 must must AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 assessed assessed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 indirect indirect ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 markers markers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 mimic mimic VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 markers markers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 expertise expertise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 mimic mimic VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 expertise expertise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 17 17 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We live in an epistemic environment that is heavily and deliberately polluted by agents who use mimicry and other methods as a means of inflating their pretense to expertise . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 live live VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 epistemic epistemic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 environment environment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 heavily heavily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 deliberately deliberately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 polluted polluted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 agents agents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 16 use use VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 mimicry mimicry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 methods methods NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 means means NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 inflating inflating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 27 pretense pretense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 29 expertise expertise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This fact , together with the fact that such deception is widely known to occur , reduces ordinary people ’s trust in expert authority and diminishes their capacity to distinguish reliable from unreliable sources . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 fact fact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 together together ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 fact fact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 deception deception NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 widely widely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 occur occur VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 reduces reduces VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ordinary ordinary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 21 trust trust NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 expert expert NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 authority authority NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 diminishes diminishes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 27 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 28 capacity capacity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 distinguish distinguish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 reliable reliable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 unreliable unreliable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 sources sources NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For instance , those with an interest in deceiving the general public may set up parallel institutions that ostensibly guarantee expertise , taking advantage of the ways in which these parallel institutions mimic legitimate institutions to ensure that people are taken in . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 instance instance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 interest interest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 deceiving deceiving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 general general ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 public public NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 set set VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 16 parallel parallel ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 institutions institutions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 19 ostensibly ostensibly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 guarantee guarantee VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 21 expertise expertise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 taking taking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 advantage advantage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 ways ways NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 30 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 parallel parallel ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 institutions institutions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 mimic mimic VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 34 legitimate legitimate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 institutions institutions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 37 ensure ensure VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 38 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 40 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 41 taken taken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 42 in in ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There are some egregious examples of this practice in the field of health care . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 egregious egregious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 examples examples NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 practice practice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 field field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 health health NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 care care NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For example , a small number of doctors set up the American College of Pediatricians ( ACPeds ) to advocate socially conservative viewpoints related to child health care . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 doctors doctors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 set set VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 American American PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 College College PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Pediatricians Pediatricians PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 ACPeds ACPeds PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 advocate advocate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 socially socially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 conservative conservative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 viewpoints viewpoints NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 related related VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 child child NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 health health NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 care care NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Such an organization is surely permissible , but it has had the unfortunate ( and likely intended ) effect of muddying debates in the public forum by misleading people into thinking that the college speaks for the pediatric profession at large . 1 Such Such PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 2 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 organization organization NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 surely surely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 permissible permissible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 had had VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 unfortunate unfortunate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 likely likely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 intended intended VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 effect effect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 muddying muddying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 debates debates NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 public public ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 forum forum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 misleading misleading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 29 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 into into SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 thinking thinking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 32 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 college college NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 speaks speaks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 36 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 pediatric pediatric ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 profession profession NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 41 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Thus , when ACPeds issued a statement condemning gender reassignment surgery in 2016 [ 21 ] , many people mistook the organization ’s political beliefs for the consensus view among United States pediatricians — although the peak body for pediatric workers , the American Academy of Pediatrics , has a much more positive view of gender dysphoria [ 22 ] . 1 Thus Thus ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 4 ACPeds ACPeds PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 issued issued VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 statement statement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 condemning condemning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 gender gender NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 reassignment reassignment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 surgery surgery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 2016 2016 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 21 21 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 mistook mistook VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 organization organization NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 24 political political ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 beliefs beliefs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 consensus consensus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 view view NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 among among ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 33 pediatricians pediatricians NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 35 although although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 peak peak NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 body body NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 pediatric pediatric ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 41 workers workers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 43 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 44 American American PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 Academy Academy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 46 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 47 Pediatrics Pediatrics PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 49 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 50 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 51 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 52 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 53 positive positive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 54 view view NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 55 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 56 gender gender NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 57 dysphoria dysphoria NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 58 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 59 22 22 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 60 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 61 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Insofar as the larger organization , with a broader membership base , can be expected to reflect a wider range of expert opinions and a higher degree of expertise , it is reasonable to give its views greater weight than those of the smaller organization . 1 Insofar Insofar ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 larger larger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 5 organization organization NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 broader broader ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 10 membership membership NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 base base NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 expected expected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 reflect reflect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 wider wider ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 20 range range NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 expert expert NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 opinions opinions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 higher higher ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 27 degree degree NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 expertise expertise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 32 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 33 reasonable reasonable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 35 give give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 36 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 37 views views NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 38 greater greater ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 39 weight weight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 41 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 42 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 44 smaller smaller ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 45 organization organization NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When ACPeds allows or encourages the impression that it speaks for the profession , it introduces an epistemic pollutant . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 ACPeds ACPeds PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 allows allows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 encourages encourages VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 impression impression NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 speaks speaks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 profession profession NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 introduces introduces VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 epistemic epistemic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 pollutant pollutant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A yet more egregious example of such pollution involved collaborative efforts by pharmaceutical companies and the publishing giant Elsevier to produce publications mimicking peer-reviewed journals in the interest of promoting the companies ’ commercial products [ 23 ] . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 yet yet ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 4 egregious egregious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 such such DET JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 pollution pollution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 involved involved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 collaborative collaborative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 efforts efforts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 companies companies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 publishing publishing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 giant giant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Elsevier Elsevier PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 produce produce VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 publications publications NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 mimicking mimicking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 peer-reviewed peer-reviewed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 journals journals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 interest interest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 promoting promoting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 companies companies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 ’ ’ PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 34 commercial commercial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 products products NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 37 23 23 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 38 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The companies hoped to leverage the prestige of Elsevier with these fake journals to endow their promotional “ research ” with an air of reliability . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 companies companies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 hoped hoped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 leverage leverage VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 prestige prestige NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Elsevier Elsevier PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 fake fake ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 journals journals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 endow endow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 promotional promotional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 19 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 21 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 reliability reliability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When the deceit was uncovered , however , the effect was just the opposite : 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 deceit deceit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 uncovered uncovered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 effect effect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 opposite opposite NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = the legitimacy of the published findings was not enhanced through their publication by Elsevier , but rather the legitimacy of Elsevier ’s publications — and , by extension , all academic journals — was diminished through their dissemination of deceptive and commercially interested research . 1 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 legitimacy legitimacy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 published published VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 findings findings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 enhanced enhanced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 publication publication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Elsevier Elsevier PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 rather rather ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 legitimacy legitimacy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 Elsevier Elsevier PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 23 publications publications NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 extension extension NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 academic academic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 journals journals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 34 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 35 diminished diminished VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 36 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 38 dissemination dissemination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 deceptive deceptive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 42 commercially commercially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 43 interested interested ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 44 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = More recently , institutions of academic expertise have been subject to a large and growing outbreak of so-called predatory journals — journals that will publish almost anything for a fee . 1 More More ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 2 recently recently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 institutions institutions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 academic academic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 expertise expertise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 subject subject ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 growing growing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 outbreak outbreak NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 so-called so-called ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 predatory predatory ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 journals journals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 22 journals journals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 24 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 25 publish publish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 anything anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 fee fee NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Once again , this phenomenon has the effect of making peer-reviewed journals appear less legitimate . 1 Once Once ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 effect effect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 peer-reviewed peer-reviewed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 journals journals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 appear appear VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 15 legitimate legitimate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = At times , even those who work in academia may be unsure of a particular journal ’s legitimacy , and there are genuine borderline cases . 1 At At ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 times times NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 7 work work VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 academia academia NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 unsure unsure ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 particular particular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 journal journal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 18 legitimacy legitimacy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 22 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 genuine genuine ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 borderline borderline ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 cases cases NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For example , the Frontiers contingent of journals appears legitimate — at least to me — despite the fact that authors are expected to pay a publication fee . 8 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Frontiers Frontiers PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 contingent contingent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 journals journals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 appears appears VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 legitimate legitimate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 12 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 17 despite despite ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 fact fact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 authors authors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 expected expected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 pay pay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 publication publication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 fee fee NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 30 8 8 X LS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Yet some Frontiers journals appear to have engaged in bad behavior , whether for profit or for some other motive . 1 Yet Yet ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Frontiers Frontiers PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 journals journals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 appear appear VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 engaged engaged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 bad bad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 behavior behavior NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 whether whether CCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 profit profit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 motive motive NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Frontiers in Public Health controversially published articles linking vaccines and autism [ 24 ] and questioning the link between HIV and AIDS [ 25 ] . 1 Frontiers Frontiers PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Public Public PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Health Health PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 controversially controversially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 published published VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 articles articles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 linking linking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 vaccines vaccines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 autism autism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 24 24 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 questioning questioning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 link link NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 HIV HIV PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 AIDS AIDS PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 25 25 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Whether due to this behavior or not , Jeffrey Beall decided to add the publisher to his influential ( but now sadly unavailable ) list of questionable journals [ 26 ] . 1 Whether Whether CCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 due due ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 behavior behavior NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 Jeffrey Jeffrey PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Beall Beall PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 decided decided VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 add add VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 publisher publisher NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 influential influential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 sadly sadly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 unavailable unavailable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 list list NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 questionable questionable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 journals journals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 26 26 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The controversy surrounding Beall ’s decision indicates how difficult it is to make such judgments — even for professionals . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 controversy controversy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 surrounding surrounding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 Beall Beall PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 decision decision NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 indicates indicates VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 9 difficult difficult ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 judgments judgments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 17 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 professionals professionals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If academics with expertise in relevant fields have difficulty assessing whether particular journals or particular publishers are legitimate , one can not reasonably expect ordinary people to make such judgments . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 academics academics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 expertise expertise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 relevant relevant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 fields fields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 difficulty difficulty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 assessing assessing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 whether whether SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 particular particular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 journals journals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 particular particular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 publishers publishers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 legitimate legitimate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 one one PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 22 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 reasonably reasonably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 expect expect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 ordinary ordinary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 28 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 judgments judgments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If their confidence in scientific findings is lowered across the board as the result of such epistemic pollution , one can hardly blame them . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 confidence confidence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 scientific scientific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 findings findings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 lowered lowered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 across across ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 board board NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 result result NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 epistemic epistemic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 pollution pollution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 one one PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 22 hardly hardly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 blame blame VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Since conflicts of interest are a reason to discount expertise , it is incumbent on me to note that I have published in Frontiers journals on several occasions . 1 Since Since SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 conflicts conflicts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 interest interest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 reason reason NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 discount discount VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 expertise expertise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 incumbent incumbent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 note note VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 22 published published VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 Frontiers Frontiers PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 journals journals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 occasions occasions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Epistemic pollution may stem not only from counterfeit institutions of knowledge production but also from bad behavior by legitimate institutions . 9 1 Epistemic Epistemic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 pollution pollution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 stem stem VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 only only CCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 counterfeit counterfeit ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 institutions institutions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 production production NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 bad bad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 behavior behavior NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 legitimate legitimate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 institutions institutions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 22 9 9 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = For example , pollution may result from attempts to game the systems put in place to track expertise . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 pollution pollution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 result result VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 attempts attempts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 game game VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 systems systems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 put put VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 track track VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 expertise expertise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Consider institutions with a credentialing function , such as universities , bar associations , or peer review bodies . 1 Consider Consider VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 institutions institutions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 credentialing credentialing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 function function NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 universities universities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 bar bar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 associations associations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 peer peer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 review review NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 bodies bodies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = These institutions do not exist solely to credential experts . 1 These These DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 institutions institutions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 exist exist VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 solely solely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 credential credential VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 experts experts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They have other functions , and these functions may come into conflict , creating pressures to inflate credentials . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 functions functions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 functions functions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 come come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 conflict conflict NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 creating creating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 pressures pressures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 inflate inflate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 credentials credentials NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For example , universities have a financial incentive to inflate the expertise of their academic staff , thereby increasing their rankings , bringing in grant money , and attracting students . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 universities universities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 financial financial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 incentive incentive NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 inflate inflate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 expertise expertise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 academic academic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 staff staff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 thereby thereby ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 increasing increasing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 21 rankings rankings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 bringing bringing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 25 grant grant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 money money NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 attracting attracting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 30 students students NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Systems that assess expertise can be manipulated , and many cases of such manipulation exist — take the recent example by the University of Malaysia , which attempted to boost metrics by urging its faculty to cite one another [ 28 ] . 1 Systems Systems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 3 assess assess VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 expertise expertise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 manipulated manipulated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 cases cases NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 manipulation manipulation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 exist exist VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 17 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 recent recent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 Malaysia Malaysia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 28 attempted attempted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 boost boost VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 metrics metrics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 urging urging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 34 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 35 faculty faculty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 37 cite cite VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 38 one one DET CD _ _ _ _ _ 39 another another PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 41 28 28 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 42 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For this reason , institutions may also be slow to investigate accusations of fraud , and they may try to keep their discoveries in-house to protect their reputations . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 reason reason NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 institutions institutions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 slow slow ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 investigate investigate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 accusations accusations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 fraud fraud NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 19 try try VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 keep keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 discoveries discoveries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 in-house in-house ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 protect protect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 28 reputations reputations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Use of Cognitive Digital Games in School : 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Use Use NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Cognitive Cognitive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 Digital Digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 Games Games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 School School NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = Contributions to Attention 1 Contributions Contributions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 Attention Attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Daniela Karine Ramos dadaniela@gmail.com Universidade Federal de Santa Catarin 1 Daniela Daniela PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Karine Karine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Ramos Ramos PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 dadaniela@gmail.com dadaniela@gmail.com PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Universidade Universidade PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Federal Federal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 de de PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Santa Santa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Catarin Catarin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Bruna Anastacio brunaanastacio@hotmail.com Universidade Federal de Santa Catarin 1 Bruna Bruna PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Anastacio Anastacio PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 brunaanastacio@hotmail.com brunaanastacio@hotmail.com PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Universidade Universidade PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Federal Federal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 de de PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Santa Santa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Catarin Catarin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cognitive games involve a number of different games working aspects of human cognition , while proposing the intersection between the sets of concepts , fun and cognition , for the improvement of cognitive functions . 1 Cognitive Cognitive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 involve involve VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 working working VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 aspects aspects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 human human ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 cognition cognition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 proposing proposing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 intersection intersection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 sets sets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 concepts concepts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 fun fun NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 cognition cognition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 improvement improvement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 cognitive cognitive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 functions functions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The attention is the main point made in this study , since it is fundamental to the learning process and be recurring complaint among parents and teachers in schools . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 point point NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 since since SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 fundamental fundamental ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 learning learning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 process process NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 recurring recurring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 23 complaint complaint NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 among among ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 parents parents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 teachers teachers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 schools schools NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = With respect to the contributions of digital games to improvement of cognitive processes , researchers suggest that regular practice has a significant influence on improving the performance related to basic visual skills ( Li , Polat , Scalzo , & Bavelier , 2010 ) ; on the ability to perceive objects simultaneously ( Dye & Bavelier , 2010 ; Feng , Spence , & Pratt , 2007 ) ; and on the ability to do more than one task at the same time ( Boot , Kramer , Simons , Fabiani , & Gratton , 2008 ) . 1 With With ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 respect respect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 contributions contributions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 digital digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 improvement improvement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 cognitive cognitive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 processes processes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 researchers researchers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 suggest suggest VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 regular regular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 practice practice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 significant significant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 influence influence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 on on SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 improving improving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 performance performance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 related related VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 29 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 basic basic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 visual visual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 skills skills NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 34 Li Li PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 Polat Polat PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 38 Scalzo Scalzo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 40 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 41 Bavelier Bavelier PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 43 2010 2010 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 44 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 45 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 46 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 47 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 48 ability ability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 49 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 50 perceive perceive VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 51 objects objects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 52 simultaneously simultaneously ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 53 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 54 Dye Dye PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 55 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 56 Bavelier Bavelier PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 57 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 58 2010 2010 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 59 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 60 Feng Feng PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 61 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 62 Spence Spence PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 63 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 64 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 65 Pratt Pratt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 66 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 67 2007 2007 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 68 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 69 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 70 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 71 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 72 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 73 ability ability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 74 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 75 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 76 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 77 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 78 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 79 task task NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 80 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 81 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 82 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 83 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 84 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 85 Boot Boot PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 86 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 87 Kramer Kramer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 88 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 89 Simons Simons PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 90 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 91 Fabiani Fabiani PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 92 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 93 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 94 Gratton Gratton PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 95 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 96 2008 2008 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 97 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 98 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Other studies specifically investigate the use of digital games in the school context and suggest potential for digital game use to improve of student 's attention span at preschool age ( Rueda , Checa , & Cómbita , 2012 ) , to improve overall intelligence capacity of elementary school children ( Miller & Robertson , 2010 ) , and to better performance of working memory ability ( Klingberg et al. , 2005 ; Thorell , Lindqvist , Nutley , Bohlin , & Klingberg , 2009 ) . 1 Other Other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 specifically specifically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 investigate investigate VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 use use NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 digital digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 context context NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 suggest suggest VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 potential potential NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 digital digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 use use NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 improve improve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 student student NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 26 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 span span NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 preschool preschool NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 Rueda Rueda PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 Checa Checa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 37 Cómbita Cómbita PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 39 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 40 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 42 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 43 improve improve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 44 overall overall ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 45 intelligence intelligence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 capacity capacity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 48 elementary elementary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 49 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 50 children children NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 51 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 52 Miller Miller PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 53 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 54 Robertson Robertson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 55 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 56 2010 2010 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 57 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 58 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 59 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 60 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 61 better better VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 62 performance performance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 63 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 64 working working NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 65 memory memory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 66 ability ability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 67 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 68 Klingberg Klingberg PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 69 et et X FW _ _ _ _ _ 70 al. al. X FW _ _ _ _ _ 71 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 72 2005 2005 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 73 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 74 Thorell Thorell PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 75 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 76 Lindqvist Lindqvist PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 77 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 78 Nutley Nutley PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 79 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 80 Bohlin Bohlin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 81 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 82 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 83 Klingberg Klingberg PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 84 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 85 2009 2009 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 86 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 87 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Considering the importance of the proper functioning of attention , because of its involvement in the regulation of thoughts and emotions , maintaining the performance of this process is very important , especially in school , where the child must acquire content in an environment full of countless distractors . 1 Considering Considering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 importance importance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 proper proper ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 functioning functioning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 because because ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 involvement involvement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 regulation regulation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 thoughts thoughts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 emotions emotions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 maintaining maintaining VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 performance performance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 process process NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 30 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 31 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 especially especially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 37 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 38 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 child child NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 must must AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 41 acquire acquire VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 42 content content NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 44 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 45 environment environment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 47 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 48 countless countless ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 49 distractors distractors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The study in question focuses on the attention , proposing and evaluation in the context of the classroom . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 question question NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 focuses focuses VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 proposing proposing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 evaluation evaluation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 context context NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 classroom classroom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Thus , it suggests the use of digital games in an integrated way the school activities in the classroom . 1 Thus Thus ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 suggests suggests VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 use use NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 digital digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 integrated integrated ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 activities activities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 classroom classroom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The games have features like increasing challenges , rules that establish what can and can not be done , and involvement of the player in the quest to gain skills and win the game ( Kirriemuir & McFarlane , 2004 ; Prensky , 2005 ) . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 features features NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 increasing increasing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 challenges challenges NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 rules rules NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 establish establish VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 13 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 done done VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 involvement involvement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 player player NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 quest quest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 29 gain gain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 skills skills NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 win win VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 36 Kirriemuir Kirriemuir PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 38 McFarlane McFarlane PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 40 2004 2004 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 41 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 42 Prensky Prensky PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 44 2005 2005 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 45 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We aim to investigate the contributions of the use of a system that integrates cognitive digital games to a database , of the Escola do Cérebro , for monitoring and improvement of cognitive skills , highlighting the attention . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 aim aim VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 investigate investigate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 contributions contributions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 use use NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 14 integrates integrates VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 cognitive cognitive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 digital digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 database database NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 Escola Escola PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 do do PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Cérebro Cérebro PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 monitoring monitoring NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 improvement improvement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 cognitive cognitive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 skills skills NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 highlighting highlighting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 37 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The games involve challenges and rules involving the exercise of cognitive functions , especially the working memory , attention and capacity of solving problems . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 involve involve VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 challenges challenges NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 rules rules NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 involving involving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 exercise exercise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 cognitive cognitive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 functions functions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 especially especially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 working working NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 memory memory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 capacity capacity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 solving solving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 problems problems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The study combines qualitative and quantitative approaches . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 combines combines VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 qualitative qualitative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 quantitative quantitative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 approaches approaches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It collects the data based on the observation of the proposed interventions as well as interviews conducted with participating teachers and students to identify their perceptions of digital games ’ contributions to the learning process . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 collects collects VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 data data NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 based based VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 observation observation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 proposed proposed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 interventions interventions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 interviews interviews NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 conducted conducted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 participating participating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 teachers teachers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 students students NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 identify identify VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 26 perceptions perceptions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 digital digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 ’ ’ PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 31 contributions contributions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 learning learning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 process process NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Furthermore , before and after the implementation of the intervention , we performed a D2 Test of attention that measures selective and sustained attention , as well as visual scanning accuracy and speed . 1 Furthermore Furthermore ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 implementation implementation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 intervention intervention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 performed performed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 D2 D2 NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Test Test NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 20 measures measures VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 selective selective ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 sustained sustained ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 visual visual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 scanning scanning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 accuracy accuracy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 speed speed NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The intervention consisted in the use of the Escola do Cérebro , using tablets in the classroom , daily for a period of five weeks . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 intervention intervention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 consisted consisted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 use use NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Escola Escola PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 do do PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Cérebro Cérebro PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 tablets tablets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 classroom classroom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 daily daily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 period period NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 five five NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 weeks weeks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The sample consisted of 71 students of the Application School of Basic Education , Federal University of Santa Catarina , aged 7 and 9 years old ( M = 7.64 ± 1.12 ) , which were divided into two groups : participant and control . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 sample sample NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 consisted consisted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 71 71 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 students students NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Application Application PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 School School PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Basic Basic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Education Education PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 Federal Federal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Santa Santa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Catarina Catarina PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 aged aged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 7 7 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 9 9 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 M M NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 = = SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 30 7.64 7.64 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 ± ± NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 1.12 1.12 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 35 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 36 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 37 divided divided VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 38 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 40 groups groups NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 41 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 42 participant participant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 44 control control NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The first ( n = 31 ) participated in the intervention , the control group ( n = 40 ) was only evaluated using the test before and after the same time interval of interventions . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 n n NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 = = SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 6 31 31 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 participated participated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 intervention intervention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 control control NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 n n NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 = = SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 19 40 40 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 evaluated evaluated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 test test NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 interval interval NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 interventions interventions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Escola do Cérebro is a platform that integrates seven digital games into a database . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Escola Escola PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 do do PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Cérebro Cérebro PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 platform platform NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 integrates integrates VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 seven seven NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 digital digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 database database NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The application allows visualization of the player 's performance and offers the possibility of monitoring by teachers . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 application application NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 allows allows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 visualization visualization NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 player player NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 9 performance performance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 offers offers VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 possibility possibility NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 monitoring monitoring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 teachers teachers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Students have their scores measured by four variables : time , speed , stability and accuracy . 1 Students Students NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 scores scores NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 measured measured VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 four four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 variables variables NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 speed speed NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 stability stability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 accuracy accuracy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A statistical analysis was performed based on the application of the paired t-test on the difference of the overall score obtained in the test before and after the intervention in the two groups . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 statistical statistical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 analysis analysis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 performed performed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 based based VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 application application NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 paired paired VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 t-test t-test NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 difference difference NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 overall overall ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 score score NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 obtained obtained VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 test test NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 intervention intervention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 33 groups groups NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The difference in the results obtained from the application of D2 Test of attention before and after was statistically significant ( p < 0.05 ) , 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 difference difference NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 results results NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 obtained obtained VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 application application NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 D2 D2 NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Test Test NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 statistically statistically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 significant significant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 p p NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 < < SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 24 0.05 0.05 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ # text = the participant group had mean and standard deviation 60.23 ( 64.75 ) respectively , while the control group was 20.00 ( 42.65 ) . 1 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 participant participant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 mean mean NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 standard standard ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 deviation deviation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 60.23 60.23 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 64.75 64.75 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 respectively respectively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 control control NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 20.00 20.00 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 42.65 42.65 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The result indicates significant improvement in the performance of the sustained attention in the test , as well as a high dispersion , which reveals a variation in relation to the performance . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 result result NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 indicates indicates VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 significant significant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 improvement improvement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 performance performance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 sustained sustained ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 test test NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 high high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 dispersion dispersion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 25 reveals reveals VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 variation variation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 relation relation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 performance performance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In addition , students participating in the interview reported a preference for games that involve problem solving , recognize the need to plan actions in relation to their importance for the game and for daily activities , and realize improvements in the ability to sustain attention . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 addition addition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 students students NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 participating participating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 interview interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 reported reported VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 preference preference NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 involve involve VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 problem problem NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 solving solving NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 recognize recognize VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 need need NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 plan plan VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 actions actions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 relation relation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 28 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 29 importance importance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 daily daily ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 activities activities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 39 realize realize VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 40 improvements improvements NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 41 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 43 ability ability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 45 sustain sustain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 46 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The teachers observed changes after the intervention , emphasizing the greater persistence and involvement in school activities , and in some students , improvement in the ability to sustain attention . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 teachers teachers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 observed observed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 changes changes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 intervention intervention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 emphasizing emphasizing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 greater greater ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 12 persistence persistence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 involvement involvement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 activities activities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 students students NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 improvement improvement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 ability ability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 29 sustain sustain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = From this , we conclude that an intervention based on cognitive digital games offers contributions to the learning process and improvement of sustained attention . 1 From From ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 conclude conclude VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 intervention intervention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 based based VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 cognitive cognitive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 digital digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 offers offers VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 contributions contributions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 learning learning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 process process NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 improvement improvement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 sustained sustained ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 4. Discussion . 1 4. 4. X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Discussion Discussion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We hypothesized that the children , who were over the age of six at the time of collection , would have adult-like SI interpretations . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 hypothesized hypothesized VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 children children NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 8 were were VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 six six NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 collection collection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 21 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 adult-like adult-like ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 SI SI NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 interpretations interpretations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We expected that the use of a training session and then the format of the question would guide participants towards evaluating pragmatic felicity over providing truth value judgments , and would result in adult-like interpretations . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 expected expected VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 use use NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 training training NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 session session NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 format format NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 question question NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 18 guide guide VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 participants participants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 towards towards SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 evaluating evaluating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 felicity felicity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 over over SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 providing providing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 truth truth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 value value NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 judgments judgments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 32 result result VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 adult-like adult-like ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 interpretations interpretations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Further , we posited that if our initial hypothesis was not supported , and in fact there was some non-adult-like performance , that there would be significant variability among the conditions , with cardinal numbers having the highest performance and some the weakest . 1 Further Further ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 posited posited VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 initial initial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 supported supported VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 fact fact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 18 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 non-adult-like non-adult-like ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 performance performance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 25 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 26 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 significant significant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 variability variability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 among among ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 conditions conditions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 with with SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 cardinal cardinal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 numbers numbers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 having having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 37 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 highest highest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 39 performance performance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 41 some some NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 43 weakest weakest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = On the surface , it does seem as if there is variability and perhaps a larger sample size or more items could lead to a significant finding ( see limitations below ) , but at least for this study , the only significant finding was the difference between cardinal numbers and some . 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 surface surface NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 seem seem VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 as as SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 if if ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 variability variability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 perhaps perhaps ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 larger larger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 17 sample sample NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 size size NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 21 items items NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 23 lead lead VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 significant significant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 finding finding NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 29 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 limitations limitations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 below below ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 35 at at ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 37 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 41 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 42 only only ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 43 significant significant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 44 finding finding NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 45 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 46 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 47 difference difference NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 48 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 49 cardinal cardinal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 50 numbers numbers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 51 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 52 some some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 53 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Significant differences were not observed between all and cardinal numbers or all and some . 1 Significant Significant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 differences differences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 observed observed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 cardinal cardinal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 numbers numbers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 some some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 4.1. LIMITATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS . 1 4.1. 4.1. X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 LIMITATIONS LIMITATIONS NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 AND AND CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 FUTURE FUTURE ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 DIRECTIONS DIRECTIONS NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This study is limited in its power and generalizability . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 limited limited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 power power NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 generalizability generalizability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It serves as a reminder of the work that needs to be completed for the cross-linguistic study of SI in particular and acquisition more generally . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 serves serves VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 reminder reminder NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 10 needs needs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 completed completed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 cross-linguistic cross-linguistic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 SI SI NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 particular particular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 acquisition acquisition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 25 generally generally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Bantu languages are not included in studies of acquisition often enough despite the numerous languages in this linguistic grouping and the millions of people using them . 1 Bantu Bantu ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 languages languages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 included included VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 acquisition acquisition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 enough enough ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 despite despite ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 numerous numerous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 languages languages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 linguistic linguistic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 grouping grouping NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 millions millions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Future studies need to include more participants and more items to increase power . 1 Future Future ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 need need VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 include include VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 7 participants participants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 10 items items NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 increase increase VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 power power NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Future studies should also include a larger age range of children to document the age at which adult-like performance emerges . 1 Future Future ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 include include VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 larger larger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 8 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 range range NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 children children NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 document document VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 18 adult-like adult-like ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 performance performance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 emerges emerges VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Related cross-cultural studies have resulted in insufficient statistical power , but interesting trends ( e.g. , Nedwick , 2014 ) . 1 Related Related VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 cross-cultural cross-cultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 resulted resulted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 insufficient insufficient ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 statistical statistical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 power power NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 interesting interesting ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 trends trends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 e.g. e.g. ADV FW _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 Nedwick Nedwick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Follow-up studies with increased stimuli and participants are needed . 1 Follow-up Follow-up NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 increased increased VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 stimuli stimuli NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 participants participants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 needed needed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In a future study , it is also important to consider if additional training in the difference between reporting on felicity and truth value judgments would impact results , or if more naturalistic experimental conditions ( e.g. , demonstrating actions using real objects instead of two-dimensional depictions ) would be beneficial . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 future future ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 consider consider VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 additional additional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 training training NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 difference difference NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 between between SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 reporting reporting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 felicity felicity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 truth truth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 value value NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 judgments judgments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 27 impact impact VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 results results NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 33 naturalistic naturalistic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 experimental experimental ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 conditions conditions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 37 e.g. e.g. X FW _ _ _ _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 39 demonstrating demonstrating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 40 actions actions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 41 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 42 real real ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 43 objects objects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 44 instead instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 45 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 46 two-dimensional two-dimensional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 47 depictions depictions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 48 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 49 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 50 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 51 beneficial beneficial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Previous studies in this region of sub-Saharan Africa have found evidence of cultural differences in testing behavior ( Hein , Reich , Marks , Thuma , & Grigorenko , 2016 ) . 1 Previous Previous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 region region NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 sub-Saharan sub-Saharan ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 Africa Africa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 found found VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 evidence evidence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 cultural cultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 differences differences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 testing testing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 behavior behavior NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 Hein Hein PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 Reich Reich PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 Marks Marks PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 Thuma Thuma PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 Grigorenko Grigorenko PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 2016 2016 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The current study is too small to make strong conclusions with regard to cultural differences and experimental methods ; 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 current current ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 strong strong ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 conclusions conclusions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 regard regard NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 cultural cultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 differences differences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 experimental experimental ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 methods methods NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = however , in the study by Hein and colleagues it was found that children responded more or less frequently based on factors such as stimuli type . 1 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Hein Hein PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 colleagues colleagues NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 found found VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 children children NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 responded responded VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 17 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 19 frequently frequently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 based based VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 factors factors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 stimuli stimuli NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 type type NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the current study , the responses from two children were not included because they responded the same way to every item through the training and all test items . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 current current ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 responses responses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 children children NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 included included VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 responded responded VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 item item NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 training training NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 test test NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 items items NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = More specifically , they answered “ yes ” that the puppet described the pictures well . 1 More More ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 2 specifically specifically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 answered answered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 7 yes yes INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 8 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 puppet puppet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 described described VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 pictures pictures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is possible that these two children understood the task and really did believe that the puppet did not produce any poor descriptions , and in this regard , are not yet adult-like in their SI interpretations . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 children children NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 understood understood VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 task task NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 believe believe VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 puppet puppet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 produce produce VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 poor poor ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 descriptions descriptions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 regard regard NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 31 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 yet yet ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 33 adult-like adult-like ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 36 SI SI NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 interpretations interpretations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is unlikely as they said that even the first training item was said well . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 unlikely unlikely ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 training training NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 item item NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 said said VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is also possible though that these two children were attempting to please the data collectors , or be polite , and that “ yes ” was in some ways a default answer to be provided when having to respond verbally in a test context . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 though though ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 children children NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 attempting attempting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 please please VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 data data NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 collectors collectors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 polite polite ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 25 yes yes INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 26 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 27 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 ways ways NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 default default NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 answer answer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 35 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 36 provided provided VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 37 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 38 having having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 39 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 40 respond respond VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 41 verbally verbally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 42 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 44 test test NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 45 context context NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Additional training with the methodology could improve outcomes . 1 Additional Additional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 training training NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 methodology methodology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 improve improve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 outcomes outcomes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The puppets used were picked specifically for this task with careful attention to their appearance . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 puppets puppets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 picked picked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 specifically specifically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 task task NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 careful careful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 appearance appearance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Upon arrival at the school , however , it became clear that the children were not accustomed to playing with puppets and that the data collection would be a novel experience for them . 1 Upon Upon ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 arrival arrival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 clear clear ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 children children NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 accustomed accustomed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 playing playing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 puppets puppets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 data data NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 collection collection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 28 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 novel novel ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 experience experience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Further exploration with greater cardinal number ranges could also prove interesting . 1 Further Further ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 2 exploration exploration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 greater greater ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 5 cardinal cardinal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ranges ranges NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 prove prove VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 interesting interesting ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Numbers through five in the participating communities are most often expressed with native Chitonga words while numbers greater than five are typically indicated using English borrowings . 1 Numbers Numbers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 five five NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 participating participating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 communities communities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 10 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 expressed expressed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 native native ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 Chitonga Chitonga PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 numbers numbers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 greater greater ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 19 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 five five NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 22 typically typically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 indicated indicated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 English English ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 borrowings borrowings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The cardinal numbers included in this study were only one through five in order to avoid additional item variability , but larger numbers should be included in future research . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 cardinal cardinal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 numbers numbers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 included included VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 five five NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 order order NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 avoid avoid VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 additional additional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 item item NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 variability variability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 larger larger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 23 numbers numbers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 25 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 included included VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 future future ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 5. Conclusion . 1 5. 5. X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Conclusion Conclusion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Albeit limited , these results provide valuable insight into SI interpretation by Chitonga-speaking children and demonstrate that pragmatic inference acquisition likely follows the order identified in previous research , but appears to be completed at a later age in this language . 1 Albeit Albeit SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 limited limited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 results results NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 provide provide VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 valuable valuable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 insight insight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 SI SI NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 interpretation interpretation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Chitonga-speaking Chitonga-speaking ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 children children NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 demonstrate demonstrate VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 inference inference NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 acquisition acquisition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 likely likely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 follows follows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 order order NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 identified identified VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 previous previous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 appears appears VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 33 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 34 completed completed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 35 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 later later ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 38 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This interesting combination of findings – expected hierarchy of difficulty , but differing age of acquisition – is an important addition to our growing cross-linguistic knowledge of SI and could be the result of language-specific differences in the use of SI lexical items or methodological differences . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 interesting interesting ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 combination combination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 findings findings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 – – PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 7 expected expected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 difficulty difficulty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 differing differing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 acquisition acquisition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 – – PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 18 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 addition addition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 growing growing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 cross-linguistic cross-linguistic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 SI SI NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 31 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 result result NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 language-specific language-specific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 differences differences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 use use NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 41 SI SI NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 lexical lexical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 43 items items NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 44 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 45 methodological methodological ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 46 differences differences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Utilization of busted CFL in developing cheap and efficient segmented compact LED bulbs 1 Utilization Utilization NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 busted busted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 CFL CFL NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 developing developing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 cheap cheap ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 efficient efficient ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 segmented segmented VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 compact compact ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 LED LED NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 bulbs bulbs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = N S Andres and R T Ponce 1 N N PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 S S PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Andres Andres PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 R R PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 T T PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Ponce Ponce PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Electrical Engineering Department , Bataan Peninsula State University , 2100 , Balanga City Bataan , Philippines 1 Electrical Electrical PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Engineering Engineering PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Department Department PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Bataan Bataan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Peninsula Peninsula PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 State State PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 2100 2100 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 Balanga Balanga PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Bataan Bataan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 Philippines Philippines PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Abstract . 1 Abstract Abstract NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Today ’s generation will not survive a day without the help of lighting . 1 Today Today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 generation generation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 survive survive VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 without without ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 help help NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 lighting lighting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In fact , someone ’s productivity , particularly at night , depends on the presence of a good lighting and it seems that it is a daily necessity . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 fact fact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 productivity productivity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 particularly particularly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 depends depends VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 presence presence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 lighting lighting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 seems seems VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 daily daily ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 necessity necessity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Lighting takes a large part on the consumption of household electrical energy particularly in the Philippines . 1 Lighting Lighting PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 takes takes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 consumption consumption NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 household household NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 electrical electrical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 energy energy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 particularly particularly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Philippines Philippines PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There are different type of lighting bulbs used at home can affect the overall lighting consumption . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 type type NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 lighting lighting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 bulbs bulbs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 affect affect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 overall overall ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 lighting lighting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 consumption consumption NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Nowadays , most commonly and widely used bulb in the household is the Compact Fluorescent Light ( CFL ) . 1 Nowadays Nowadays ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 4 commonly commonly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 widely widely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 bulb bulb NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 household household NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Compact Compact ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 Fluorescent Fluorescent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 Light Light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 CFL CFL NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , the main problem of CFL is the mercury they contain . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 problem problem NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 CFL CFL NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 mercury mercury NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 contain contain VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In addition to this is the harmful effect of mercury such as Emission of UV Radiation . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 addition addition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 harmful harmful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 effect effect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 mercury mercury NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Emission Emission NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 UV UV NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Radiation Radiation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In response to the said problem , this project study gives solution to the problem of the society concerning environment , health and safety as well energy conservation , by developing a segmented compact light-emitting diode ( SCLED ) bulb from busted CFL that are efficient , economical , and does not contain toxic chemicals . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 response response NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 said said ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 problem problem NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 project project NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 gives gives VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 solution solution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 problem problem NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 society society NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 concerning concerning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 environment environment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 health health NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 safety safety NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 energy energy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 conservation conservation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 developing developing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 32 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 segmented segmented VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 34 compact compact ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 light-emitting light-emitting ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 diode diode NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 38 SCLED SCLED NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 40 bulb bulb NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 busted busted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 43 CFL CFL NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 45 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 46 efficient efficient ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 48 economical economical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 50 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 51 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 52 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 53 contain contain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 54 toxic toxic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 55 chemicals chemicals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 56 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 1. Introduction 1 1. 1. X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Introduction Introduction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Based on the results of the 2011 Household Energy Consumption Survey ( HECS ) , electricity remains as the most common source of energy used by households particularly in the Philippines . 1 Based Based VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 results results NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 Household Household PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Energy Energy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Consumption Consumption PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Survey Survey PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 HECS HECS PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 electricity electricity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 remains remains VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 21 common common ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 source source NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 energy energy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 households households NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 particularly particularly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 Philippines Philippines PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = About 87 percent of 21.0 million households used electricity from March to August 2011 . 1 About About ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 87 87 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 percent percent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 21.0 21.0 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 million million NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 households households NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 used used VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 electricity electricity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 March March PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 August August PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As of 2016 , the demand for electricity in the residential is leading among the different sectors . 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 2016 2016 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 demand demand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 electricity electricity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 residential residential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 leading leading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 among among ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 sectors sectors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is often grouped depending on its uses that are distributed for heating and cooling , lighting , operating appliances etc [ 1 ] 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 grouped grouped VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 depending depending SCONJ VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 uses uses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 10 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 distributed distributed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 heating heating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 cooling cooling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 lighting lighting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 operating operating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 appliances appliances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 etc etc X FW _ _ _ _ _ 22 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 24 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Figure 1 . 1 Figure Figure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = January - june 2016 philippine power demand 1 January January PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 - - ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 june june PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 2016 2016 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 philippine philippine ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 power power NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 demand demand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Now that the world is in the age where lighting seems to be a daily necessity , typical homes as shown in figure 1 , consume nearly 27 percent of the energy used today : making lighting as the major source of electricity consumption . 1 Now Now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 10 lighting lighting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 seems seems VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 daily daily ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 necessity necessity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 typical typical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 homes homes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 shown shown VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 figure figure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 consume consume VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 27 nearly nearly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 27 27 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 29 percent percent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 energy energy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 34 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 36 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 37 lighting lighting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 41 source source NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 electricity electricity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 consumption consumption NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Lighting plays a large part on the consumption of household electrical energy ; it consumes about 18 % of the total generated electricity of total energy consumption in residential sectors as shown in figure 2 [ 2 ] . 1 Lighting Lighting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 plays plays VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 consumption consumption NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 household household NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 electrical electrical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 energy energy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 consumes consumes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 18 18 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 % % SYM NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 total total ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 generated generated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 electricity electricity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 total total ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 energy energy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 consumption consumption NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 residential residential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 sectors sectors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 shown shown VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 figure figure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 36 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 37 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 38 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Figure 2 . 1 Figure Figure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Estimated electricity use in residential sector 1 Estimated Estimated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 electricity electricity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 use use NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 residential residential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 sector sector NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = One of the main factors in lighting energy consumption is the light bulb . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 factors factors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 lighting lighting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 energy energy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 consumption consumption NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 light light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 bulb bulb NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The use of correct and appropriate type of light bulb improves the efficiency of energy usage . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 use use NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 correct correct ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 appropriate appropriate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 type type NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 light light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 bulb bulb NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 improves improves VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 efficiency efficiency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 energy energy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 usage usage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There are three general types of lighting that are widely used in the household nowadays : the ( light-emitting diode ) LED bulb , ( compact fluorescent light ) CFL bulb and the incandescent bulb . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 three three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 general general ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 types types NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 lighting lighting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 widely widely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 household household NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 nowadays nowadays ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 light-emitting light-emitting ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 diode diode NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 LED LED NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 bulb bulb NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 compact compact ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 fluorescent fluorescent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 light light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 CFL CFL NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 bulb bulb NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 incandescent incandescent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 bulb bulb NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But each of them has their perks and perils [ 3 ] . 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 each each PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 perks perks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 perils perils NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Unfortunately , most of the time , people in the residential end up choosing a lamp based on it is price rather than its efficiency and this cause us to pay for our lighting more than necessary . 1 Unfortunately Unfortunately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 residential residential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 end end VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 14 choosing choosing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 lamp lamp NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 based based VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 price price NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 rather rather ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 25 efficiency efficiency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 cause cause VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 29 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 31 pay pay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 32 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 34 lighting lighting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 36 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 necessary necessary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Today , CFLs are the most used lighting sources in the household . 1 Today Today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 CFLs CFLs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 7 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 lighting lighting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 sources sources NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 household household NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Using CFLs will allow people to decrease their energy consumption ; also it is a good start to decrease greenhouse emissions . 1 Using Using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 CFLs CFLs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 allow allow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 decrease decrease VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 energy energy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 consumption consumption NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 12 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 start start NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 decrease decrease VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 emissions emissions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , the main problem of CFLs is the mercury they contain . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 problem problem NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 CFLs CFLs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 mercury mercury NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 contain contain VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When products and wastes containing mercury are improperly disposed of , mercury is released into the air , ground or water . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 products products NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 wastes wastes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 containing containing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 mercury mercury NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 improperly improperly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 disposed disposed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 mercury mercury NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 released released VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 ground ground NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is persistent in the environment ; it never breaks down nor goes away . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 persistent persistent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 environment environment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 breaks breaks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 12 nor nor CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 goes goes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In addition to the harmful effects of mercury is that it emits Ultraviolet ( UV ) Radiation . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 addition addition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 harmful harmful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 effects effects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 mercury mercury NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 emits emits VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 Ultraviolet Ultraviolet ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 UV UV ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 Radiation Radiation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This UV radiation interacts with the chemicals on the inside of the bulb to generate light . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 UV UV ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 radiation radiation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 interacts interacts VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 chemicals chemicals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 inside inside NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 bulb bulb NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 generate generate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 light light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The acute and chronic effects are the normal responses of the skin to UVR ; acute reactions considered will be erythema ( sunburn ) and vitamin D production . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 acute acute ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 chronic chronic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 effects effects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 normal normal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 responses responses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 skin skin NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 UVR UVR NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 16 acute acute ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 reactions reactions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 considered considered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 20 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 erythema erythema NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 sunburn sunburn NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 vitamin vitamin NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 D D PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 production production NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Skin aging and skin cancer will be discussed as those reactions produced by prolonged or repeated UVR exposure [ 4 ] . 1 Skin Skin NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 aging aging NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 skin skin NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 cancer cancer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 discussed discussed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 reactions reactions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 produced produced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 prolonged prolonged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 repeated repeated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 UVR UVR NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 exposure exposure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In response to the aforementioned situation where the three types of lights are compared by their efficiency and effectiveness as light sources , the proponents conducted this study . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 response response NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 aforementioned aforementioned ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 situation situation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 three three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 types types NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 lights lights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 compared compared VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 efficiency efficiency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 light light ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 sources sources NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 proponents proponents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 conducted conducted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Since the CFLs are the most commonly used light bulbs in the residential and has a great compatibility to LED in terms of design and materials , the proponents conducted a study about innovating and recycling CFL into a more efficient and environment friendly LED light bulb . 1 Since Since SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 CFLs CFLs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 7 commonly commonly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 light light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 bulbs bulbs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 residential residential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 compatibility compatibility NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 LED LED NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 terms terms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 design design NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 materials materials NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 proponents proponents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 conducted conducted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 31 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 about about SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 innovating innovating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 36 recycling recycling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 37 CFL CFL NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 41 efficient efficient ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 42 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 43 environment environment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 friendly friendly ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 45 LED LED NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 light light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 bulb bulb NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Design of Mutation Operators for Testing Geographic Information Systems 1 Design Design NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Mutation Mutation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Operators Operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Testing Testing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 Geographic Geographic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 Information Information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Systems Systems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Suilen H. Alvarado Laboratorio de Bases de Datos Campus de Elviña , Centro de investigación CITIC , Universidade da Coruña , 15071 A Coruña , Spain ; s.hernandez@udc.es 1 Suilen Suilen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 H. H. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Alvarado Alvarado PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Laboratorio Laboratorio PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 de de PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Bases Bases PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 de de PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Datos Datos PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Campus Campus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 de de PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Elviña Elviña PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 Centro Centro PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 de de PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 investigación investigación PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 CITIC CITIC PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 Universidade Universidade PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 da da PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Coruña Coruña PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 15071 15071 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 A A PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Coruña Coruña PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 Spain Spain PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 28 s.hernandez@udc.es s.hernandez@udc.es PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Presented at the 2nd XoveTIC Congress , A Coruña , Spain , 5 – 6 September 2019 . 1 Presented Presented VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 2nd 2nd ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 XoveTIC XoveTIC PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Congress Congress PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 A A DET NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Coruña Coruña PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 Spain Spain PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 5 5 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 September September PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 2019 2019 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Abstract : 1 Abstract Abstract NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = In this article , we propose the definition of specific mutation operators for testing Geographic Information Systems . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 article article NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 propose propose VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 definition definition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 specific specific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 mutation mutation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 testing testing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 Geographic Geographic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 Information Information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Systems Systems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We describe the process for applying the operators and generating mutants , and present a case study where these mutation operators are applied to two real-world applications . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 describe describe VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 process process NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 applying applying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 generating generating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 mutants mutants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 present present VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 case case NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 19 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 mutation mutation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 applied applied VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 real-world real-world ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 applications applications NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Keywords : mutation operators ; geographic information systems ; mutation testing 1 Keywords Keywords NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 mutation mutation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 geographic geographic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 systems systems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 mutation mutation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 testing testing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = 1. Introduction 1 1. 1. X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Introduction Introduction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mutation-based testing [ 1 ] is a test technique that involves artificially introducing errors into a System Under Test ( SUT ) . 1 Mutation-based Mutation-based ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 testing testing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 test test NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 technique technique NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 involves involves VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 artificially artificially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 introducing introducing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 errors errors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 System System NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Under Under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Test Test NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 SUT SUT NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A mutant is a copy of the system in which a change has been done that , in most cases , will lead to a behaviour different than expected . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 mutant mutant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 copy copy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 change change NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 done done VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 20 cases cases NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 23 lead lead VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 behaviour behaviour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 expected expected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The different mutants are generated automatically by the application of mutation operators . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 mutants mutants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 generated generated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 automatically automatically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 application application NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 mutation mutation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the state of the art , we have found mutation operators , both general purpose and specific to different technologies , languages and paradigms [ 2 – 9 ] . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 state state NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 found found VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 mutation mutation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 both both CCONJ DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 general general ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 purpose purpose NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 specific specific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 technologies technologies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 languages languages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 paradigms paradigms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 27 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 28 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 29 9 9 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 30 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , these operators are not adequate when trying to test software features associated with specific domains . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 adequate adequate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 9 trying trying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 test test VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 software software NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 features features NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 associated associated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 specific specific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 domains domains NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In this article , we propose mutation operators specific to the domain of Geographic Information Systems ( GIS ) applications . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 article article NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 propose propose VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 mutation mutation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 specific specific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 domain domain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Geographic Geographic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 Information Information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Systems Systems NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 GIS GIS NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 applications applications NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = These operators reproduce programming errors that are litely to occur during the development of this type of applications . 1 These These DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 reproduce reproduce VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 programming programming NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 errors errors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 7 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 litely litely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 occur occur VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 development development NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 type type NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 applications applications NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In addition , we present the implementation of these operators and as proof of concept we apply these operators to two real-world GIS applications and we generate the mutants . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 addition addition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 present present VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 implementation implementation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 proof proof NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 concept concept NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 apply apply VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 real-world real-world ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 GIS GIS NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 applications applications NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 generate generate VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 mutants mutants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 2. Mutation Operators for GIS 1 2. 2. X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Mutation Mutation PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Operators Operators PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 4 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 GIS GIS PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = As a previous step to designing the mutation operators , we analyzed the main technologies used specifically in the development of GIS , and we identified typical errors a programmer can introduce during the development . 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 previous previous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 step step NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 designing designing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 mutation mutation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 analyzed analyzed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 technologies technologies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 specifically specifically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 development development NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 GIS GIS NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 identified identified VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 typical typical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 errors errors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 programmer programmer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 32 introduce introduce VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 33 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 development development NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = These errors were formalized into mutation operators . 1 These These DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 errors errors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 formalized formalized VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 mutation mutation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In order to apply these operators to a SUT , we rely on Java reflection and aspect-oriented programming . 1 In In SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 order order NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 apply apply VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 SUT SUT NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 rely rely VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Java Java PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 reflection reflection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 aspect-oriented aspect-oriented ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 programming programming NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Reflection allows us to obtain the list of classes and methods of the SUT , so the user can decide the methods to wish the operators will be applied . 1 Reflection Reflection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 allows allows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 obtain obtain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 list list NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 classes classes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 methods methods NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 SUT SUT NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 so so SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 user user NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 20 decide decide VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 methods methods NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 wish wish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 28 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 applied applied VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Later , we capture information about the methods of the SUT to be mutated , together with the information of the mutation operators that were already defined . 1 Later Later ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 capture capture VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 methods methods NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 SUT SUT NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 mutated mutated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 together together ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 mutation mutation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 25 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 already already ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 defined defined VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = From these data , we generate the mutation operator , in the form of on aspect , which will then be possible to interweave with the SUT which generates a mutant of the SUT . 1 From From ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 data data NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 generate generate VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 mutation mutation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 operator operator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 form form NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 aspect aspect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 19 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 20 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 interweave interweave VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 SUT SUT NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 29 generates generates VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 30 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 mutant mutant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 SUT SUT NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Next , we describe the definition of two operators and two cases of application on real-world GIS applications . 1 Next Next ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 describe describe VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 definition definition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 cases cases NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 application application NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 real-world real-world ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 GIS GIS NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 applications applications NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = ChangeCoordSys Operator ( Listing 1 ) : 1 ChangeCoordSys ChangeCoordSys PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Operator Operator PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 Listing Listing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = It exchanges the coordinate system of a geometry , so it does not match the coordinate system that is being used in the user interface . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 exchanges exchanges VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 coordinate coordinate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 geometry geometry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 so so SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 match match VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 coordinate coordinate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 19 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 user user NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 interface interface NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It simulates the error of not checking that the coordinate system is correct . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 simulates simulates VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 error error NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 checking checking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 coordinate coordinate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 correct correct ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The error is introduced by directly modifying the coordinate system of geometry when recovering the wrapping of the figure . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 error error NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 introduced introduced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 directly directly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 modifying modifying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 coordinate coordinate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 geometry geometry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 14 recovering recovering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 wrapping wrapping NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 figure figure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Listing 1 : A simplified definition of the ChangeCoordSys Operator . 1 Listing Listing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 simplified simplified VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 definition definition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 ChangeCoordSys ChangeCoordSys PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Operator Operator PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This operator was applied to a mobile technology GIS application . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 operator operator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 applied applied VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 mobile mobile ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 technology technology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 GIS GIS NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 application application NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This application allows registering places of interest for the user . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 application application NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 allows allows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 registering registering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 places places NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 interest interest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 user user NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = These areas of interest are called Geofences . 1 These These DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 areas areas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 interest interest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Geofences Geofences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A Geofence is determined by a geographical location expressed in terms of latitude , longitude , and a radius around that location . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Geofence Geofence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 determined determined VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 geographical geographical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 location location NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 expressed expressed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 terms terms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 latitude latitude NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 longitude longitude NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 radius radius NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 location location NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By creating a Geofence with an erroneous location from its central location , the device will receive incorrect location notifications . 1 By By SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 creating creating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Geofence Geofence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 erroneous erroneous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 location location NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 central central ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 location location NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 device device NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 17 receive receive VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 incorrect incorrect ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 location location NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 notifications notifications NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As a result , the user will see in the application ’s map viewer the Geofences drawn in erroneous zones ( Figure 1 ) . 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 result result NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 user user NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 application application NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 13 map map NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 viewer viewer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Geofences Geofences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 drawn drawn VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 erroneous erroneous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 zones zones NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 Figure Figure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Figure 1 . Original and mutant application . 1 Figure Figure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 4 Original Original ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 mutant mutant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 application application NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = BooleanPolygonConstraint Operator ( Listing 2 ) : 1 BooleanPolygonConstraint BooleanPolygonConstraint PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Operator Operator PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 Listing Listing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = It introduces errors in the processing of geometries , manipulating the result of the operations that carry out the verification of different topological restrictions between geometries , such as intersects , covers or overlap . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 introduces introduces VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 errors errors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 processing processing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 geometries geometries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 manipulating manipulating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 result result NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 operations operations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 17 carry carry VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 verification verification NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 topological topological ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 restrictions restrictions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 geometries geometries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 intersects intersects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 covers covers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 overlap overlap NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Listing 2 : A simplified definition of the BooleanPolygonConstraint Operator . 1 Listing Listing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 simplified simplified VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 definition definition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 BooleanPolygonConstraint BooleanPolygonConstraint PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Operator Operator PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = To test this operator it was applied to a land reparcelling system . 1 To To PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 2 test test VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 operator operator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 applied applied VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 land land NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 reparcelling reparcelling NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The objective of the land reparcelling is to reunify the lands of an owner to facilitate their exploitation . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 objective objective NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 land land NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 reparcelling reparcelling NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 reunify reunify VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 lands lands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 owner owner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 facilitate facilitate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 exploitation exploitation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In this application , the result of the operation between two polygons has been affected . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 application application NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 result result NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 operation operation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 polygons polygons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 affected affected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This error causes the incorrect display of the resulting geometry that should be drawn in the user interface after the operation applied to the two initial geometries ( Figure 2 ) . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 error error NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 causes causes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 incorrect incorrect ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 display display NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 resulting resulting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 geometry geometry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 12 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 drawn drawn VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 user user NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 interface interface NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 operation operation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 applied applied VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 initial initial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 geometries geometries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 29 Figure Figure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Figure 2 . Original and mutant application . 1 Figure Figure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 4 Original Original ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 mutant mutant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 application application NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 3. Conclusions 1 3. 3. X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Conclusions Conclusions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = In existing proposals , we can find both generic and specific mutation operators . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 existing existing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 proposals proposals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 both both CCONJ DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 generic generic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 specific specific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 mutation mutation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , these are not adequate to cover errors in particular domains . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 these these PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 adequate adequate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 cover cover VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 errors errors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 particular particular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 domains domains NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We have defined new operators specific to the GIS domain and a way to apply them to a SUT . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 defined defined VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 specific specific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 GIS GIS NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 domain domain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 apply apply VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 SUT SUT NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In addition , we have tested the operators defined in two GIS applications . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 addition addition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 tested tested VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 defined defined VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 GIS GIS NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 applications applications NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As future work , we intend to extend this approach to other domains , as well as to use the developed operators for the automatic improvement of sets of test cases . 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 future future ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 intend intend VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 extend extend VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 approach approach NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 domains domains NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 developed developed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 operators operators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 automatic automatic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 improvement improvement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 sets sets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 test test NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 cases cases NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Replication in Second Language Research : 1 Replication Replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Second Second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 Language Language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Research Research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = Narrative and Systematic Reviews and Recommendations for the Field 1 Narrative Narrative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 Systematic Systematic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 Reviews Reviews NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 Recommendations Recommendations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Field Field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Replication studies are considered by many to play a fundamental role in any scientific endeavor . 1 Replication Replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 considered considered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 play play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 fundamental fundamental ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 role role NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 scientific scientific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 endeavor endeavor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When using the same materials and procedures as a previous study , replication studies serve to test the reliability of the previous study ’s findings . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 materials materials NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 procedures procedures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 previous previous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 serve serve VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 test test VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 reliability reliability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 previous previous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 25 findings findings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When altering specific methodological or participant characteristics of a previous study , they serve to test generalizability of the earlier findings under different conditions . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 altering altering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 specific specific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 methodological methodological ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 participant participant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 characteristics characteristics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 previous previous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 serve serve VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 test test VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 generalizability generalizability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 earlier earlier ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 21 findings findings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 conditions conditions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = One indication of the importance of replication is found in the 50 or more calls for replication research in the field of second language ( L2 ) research alone ( see references for 50 calls and commentaries in Appendix S1 in the Supporting Information online ) : from Santos ( 1989 ) through Polio and Gass 1997 to very recent proposals for specific replication studies , such as Vandergrift and Cross 2017 and even a book-length treatment ( Porte , 2012 ) . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 indication indication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 importance importance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 found found VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 50 50 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 15 calls calls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 field field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 L2 L2 NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 alone alone ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 31 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 32 references references NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 50 50 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 35 calls calls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 37 commentaries commentaries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 38 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 Appendix Appendix PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 S1 S1 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 43 Supporting Supporting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 44 Information Information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 45 online online ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 46 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 47 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 48 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 49 Santos Santos PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 50 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 51 1989 1989 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 52 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 53 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 54 Polio Polio PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 55 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 56 Gass Gass PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 57 1997 1997 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 58 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 59 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 60 recent recent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 61 proposals proposals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 62 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 63 specific specific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 64 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 65 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 66 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 67 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 68 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 69 Vandergrift Vandergrift PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 70 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 71 Cross Cross PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 72 2017 2017 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 73 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 74 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 75 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 76 book-length book-length ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 77 treatment treatment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 78 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 79 Porte Porte PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 80 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 81 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 82 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 83 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Beyond these calls , efforts to actively promote and facilitate replication studies have also emerged . 1 Beyond Beyond ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 calls calls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 efforts efforts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 actively actively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 promote promote VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 facilitate facilitate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 emerged emerged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For example , the Instruments for Research into Second Languages ( IRIS ) repository ( http://www.irisdatabase.org ) was established in 2011 and holds , at the time of writing , over 3,800 materials that can be used for replication , among other purposes , in L2 research ( Marsden & Mackey , 2014 ; Marsden , Mackey , & Plonsky , 2016 ) . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Instruments Instruments PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Research Research PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Second Second PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Languages Languages PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 IRIS IRIS PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 14 repository repository NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 http://www.irisdatabase.org http://www.irisdatabase.org PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 established established VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 holds holds VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 writing writing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 over over ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 3,800 3,800 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 33 materials materials NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 35 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 36 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 37 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 38 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 41 among among ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 43 purposes purposes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 45 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 46 L2 L2 NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 48 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 49 Marsden Marsden PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 50 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 51 Mackey Mackey PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 52 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 53 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 54 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 55 Marsden Marsden PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 56 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 57 Mackey Mackey PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 58 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 59 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 60 Plonsky Plonsky PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 61 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 62 2016 2016 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 63 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 64 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Open Science Framework ( https://osf.io ) , also established in 2011 , provides a web infrastructure to facilitate collaboration and has been used for large replication efforts in psychology ( e.g. , Open Science Collaboration , 2015 ) , which continue to make waves in academia ( Laws , 2016 ; Lindsay , 2015 ; Martin & Clarke , 2017 ) and the general media ( Baker , 2015 ; Devlin , 2016 ) . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Open Open PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Science Science PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Framework Framework PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 https://osf.io https://osf.io PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 established established VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 provides provides VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 web web NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 facilitate facilitate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 collaboration collaboration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 efforts efforts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 psychology psychology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 e.g. e.g. ADV FW _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 Open Open PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 Science Science PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 Collaboration Collaboration PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 38 2015 2015 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 39 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 41 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 42 continue continue VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 43 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 44 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 45 waves waves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 46 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 47 academia academia NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 48 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 49 Laws Laws PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 50 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 51 2016 2016 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 52 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 53 Lindsay Lindsay PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 54 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 55 2015 2015 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 56 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 57 Martin Martin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 58 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 59 Clarke Clarke PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 60 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 61 2017 2017 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 62 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 63 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 64 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 65 general general ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 66 media media NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 67 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 68 Baker Baker PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 69 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 70 2015 2015 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 71 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 72 Devlin Devlin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 73 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 74 2016 2016 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 75 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 76 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In some fields , a flourishing metascience , that is , the scientific study of science ( see Munafò et al. , 2017 ) , has included syntheses assessing the quantity and nature of replication efforts , for example , in education ( Makel & Plucker , 2014 and in psychology ( Makel et al. , 2012 ) . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 fields fields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 flourishing flourishing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 metascience metascience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 scientific scientific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 science science NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 Munafò Munafò PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 et et X FW _ _ _ _ _ 21 al. al. X FW _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 2017 2017 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 27 included included VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 28 syntheses syntheses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 assessing assessing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 quantity quantity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 nature nature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 efforts efforts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 38 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 41 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 education education NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 44 Makel Makel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 46 Plucker Plucker PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 48 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 49 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 50 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 51 psychology psychology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 52 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 53 Makel Makel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 54 et et X FW _ _ _ _ _ 55 al. al. X FW _ _ _ _ _ 56 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 57 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 58 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 59 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The driving force behind this battery of calls , commentaries , infrastructure , and metascience is a perceived crisis in the state of replication research . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 driving driving ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 force force NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 behind behind ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 battery battery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 calls calls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 commentaries commentaries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 metascience metascience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 perceived perceived VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 crisis crisis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 state state NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The severe concerns underpinning the alleged crisis have several dimensions relating to : (a) the ( small ) amount of published replication research ; (b) the ( poor ) quality of replication research ; and (c) the ( lack of ) reproducibility , which refers to the extent to which findings can ( not ) be reproduced in replication attempts that have been undertaken . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 severe severe ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 concerns concerns NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 underpinning underpinning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 alleged alleged ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 crisis crisis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 dimensions dimensions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 relating relating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 14 (a) (a) X LS _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 amount amount NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 published published VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 25 (b) (b) X LS _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 poor poor ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 quality quality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 36 (c) (c) X LS _ _ _ _ _ 37 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 39 lack lack NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 41 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 42 reproducibility reproducibility NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 44 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 45 refers refers VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 46 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 47 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 48 extent extent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 49 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 50 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 51 findings findings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 52 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 53 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 54 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 55 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 56 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 57 reproduced reproduced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 58 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 59 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 60 attempts attempts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 61 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 62 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 63 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 64 undertaken undertaken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 65 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = These concerns speak to the very core of science , raising fundamental questions about the validity and reliability of our work . 1 These These DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 concerns concerns NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 speak speak VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 very very ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 core core NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 science science NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 raising raising VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 fundamental fundamental ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 questions questions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 validity validity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 reliability reliability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 21 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Indeed , some commentators have called replication the “ gold standard ” of research evidence ( Jasny , Chin , Chong , & Vignieri , 2011 , p. 1225 ) and a “ linchpin of the scientific process ” ( Let ’s replicate , 2006 , p. 330 ) . 1 Indeed Indeed ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 commentators commentators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 10 gold gold NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 standard standard NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 evidence evidence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 Jasny Jasny PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 Chin Chin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 Chong Chong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 Vignieri Vignieri PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 p. p. NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 1225 1225 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 30 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 34 linchpin linchpin NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 scientific scientific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 38 process process NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 40 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 41 Let Let VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 42 ’s ’s PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 43 replicate replicate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 45 2006 2006 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 47 p. p. NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 48 330 330 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 49 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the field of L2 research , given the importance of replication and the 50 calls for replication in L2 research that we identified , one might expect a substantial number of published replication studies by now . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 field field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 L2 L2 NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 given given VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 importance importance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 50 50 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 calls calls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 L2 L2 NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 23 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 identified identified VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 one one PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 28 expect expect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 substantial substantial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 published published VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 34 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , a perceived lack of prestige , excitement , and originality of replication plagues L2 research ( Porte , 2012 ) , as it does other disciplines ( Berez-Kroeker et al. , 2017 ; Branco , Cohen , Vossen , Ide , & Calzolari , 2017 ; Chambers , 2017 ; Schmidt , 2009 ) , and these perceptions are thought to have caused , at least in part ( directly or indirectly ) , alleged low rates and a poor quality of published replication studies . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 perceived perceived VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 lack lack NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 prestige prestige NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 excitement excitement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 originality originality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 plagues plagues VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 L2 L2 NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 Porte Porte PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 does does VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 27 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 disciplines disciplines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 Berez-Kroeker Berez-Kroeker PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 et et X FW _ _ _ _ _ 32 al. al. X FW _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 2017 2017 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 35 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 36 Branco Branco PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 38 Cohen Cohen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 40 Vossen Vossen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 42 Ide Ide PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 44 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 45 Calzolari Calzolari PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 47 2017 2017 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 48 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 49 Chambers Chambers PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 50 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 51 2017 2017 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 52 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 53 Schmidt Schmidt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 54 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 55 2009 2009 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 56 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 57 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 58 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 59 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 60 perceptions perceptions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 61 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 62 thought thought VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 63 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 64 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 65 caused caused VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 66 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 67 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 68 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 69 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 70 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 71 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 72 directly directly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 73 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 74 indirectly indirectly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 75 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 76 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 77 alleged alleged ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 78 low low ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 79 rates rates NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 80 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 81 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 82 poor poor ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 83 quality quality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 84 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 85 published published VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 86 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 87 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 88 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , a systematic metascience on replication research has not yet been established in the field of L2 research , leaving a poor understanding of the actual number and nature of replication studies that have been published . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 systematic systematic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 metascience metascience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 yet yet ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 established established VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 field field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 L2 L2 NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 leaving leaving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 poor poor ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 understanding understanding NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 actual actual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 nature nature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 35 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 36 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 37 published published VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The current study begins to address this gap through narrative and systematic reviews . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 current current ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 begins begins VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 address address VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 gap gap NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 narrative narrative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 systematic systematic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 reviews reviews NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The narrative review considers challenges in replication research and is largely informed by commentaries and metascience from psychology , given that the cognitive and social subdomains of psychology are highly influential in L2 research , and also from education , another key sister discipline . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 narrative narrative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 review review NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 considers considers VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 challenges challenges NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 largely largely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 informed informed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 commentaries commentaries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 metascience metascience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 psychology psychology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 given given VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 cognitive cognitive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 social social ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 subdomains subdomains NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 psychology psychology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 30 highly highly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 31 influential influential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 L2 L2 NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 37 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 38 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 education education NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 41 another another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 42 key key ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 43 sister sister NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 discipline discipline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The narrative review is organized around four broad themes : (a) the quantity of replication research , (b) the nature of replication research , (c) the relationship between initial and replication studies , and (d) the interpretation and extent of reproducibility of the findings of initial studies . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 narrative narrative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 review review NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 organized organized VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 four four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 broad broad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 themes themes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 11 (a) (a) X LS _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 quantity quantity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 (b) (b) X LS _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 nature nature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 (c) (c) X LS _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 relationship relationship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 initial initial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 35 (d) (d) X LS _ _ _ _ _ 36 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 interpretation interpretation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 39 extent extent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 41 reproducibility reproducibility NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 44 findings findings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 45 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 46 initial initial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 47 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = To gain insight into these issues in the context of L2 research , the systematic review provides a synthesis of L2 studies in journal articles that self-labeled as replications . 1 To To PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 2 gain gain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 insight insight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 issues issues NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 context context NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 L2 L2 NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 systematic systematic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 review review NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 provides provides VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 synthesis synthesis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 L2 L2 NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 journal journal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 articles articles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 27 self-labeled self-labeled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 28 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 replications replications NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The research questions and methods of the systematic review were largely determined by the narrative review but also emerged through the design and piloting of the coding instrument . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 questions questions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 methods methods NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 systematic systematic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 review review NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 largely largely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 determined determined VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 narrative narrative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 review review NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 emerged emerged VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 design design NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 piloting piloting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 coding coding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 28 instrument instrument NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Finally , we offer further discussion and 16 recommendations for future replication work that draw on our narrative and systematic reviews and on our experience of carrying out multisite ( Morgan-Short et al. , 2018 ) 1 and single site ( Faretta-Stutenberg & Morgan-Short , 2011 ; Marsden , Williams , & Liu , 2013 ; McManus & Marsden , 2017 ; Morgan-Short , Heil , Botero-Moriaty , & Ebert , 2012 ) replications . 1 Finally Finally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 offer offer VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 further further ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 6 discussion discussion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 16 16 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 recommendations recommendations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 future future ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 draw draw VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 narrative narrative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 systematic systematic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 reviews reviews NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 25 experience experience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 carrying carrying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 28 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 29 multisite multisite ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 31 Morgan-Short Morgan-Short PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 et et X FW _ _ _ _ _ 33 al. al. X FW _ _ _ _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 35 2018 2018 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 36 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 37 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 39 single single ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 40 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 42 Faretta-Stutenberg Faretta-Stutenberg PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 44 Morgan-Short Morgan-Short PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 46 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 47 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 48 Marsden Marsden PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 50 Williams Williams PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 51 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 52 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 53 Liu Liu PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 54 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 55 2013 2013 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 56 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 57 McManus McManus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 58 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 59 Marsden Marsden PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 60 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 61 2017 2017 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 62 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 63 Morgan-Short Morgan-Short PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 64 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 65 Heil Heil PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 66 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 67 Botero-Moriaty Botero-Moriaty PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 68 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 69 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 70 Ebert Ebert PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 71 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 72 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 73 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 74 replications replications NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 75 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We start from the widely agreed premise that testing the reproducibility of findings should have an essential role in the testing and refinement of theory , at least for hypothesis-testing epistemologies that seek to ascertain generalizability and for other epistemologies in which constructs are deemed to be definable and observable . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 start start VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 widely widely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 agreed agreed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 premise premise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 testing testing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 reproducibility reproducibility NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 findings findings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 15 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 essential essential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 role role NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 testing testing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 refinement refinement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 theory theory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 at at ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 29 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 hypothesis-testing hypothesis-testing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 epistemologies epistemologies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 33 seek seek VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 34 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 35 ascertain ascertain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 36 generalizability generalizability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 38 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 40 epistemologies epistemologies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 41 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 43 constructs constructs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 44 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 45 deemed deemed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 46 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 47 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 48 definable definable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 49 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 50 observable observable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Thus , our overall aim is to provide conceptual clarification and an empirical base for future discussion and production of replication studies , with a view to improving the amount and quality of L2 replication research . 1 Thus Thus ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 overall overall ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 aim aim NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 provide provide VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 conceptual conceptual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 clarification clarification NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 empirical empirical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 base base NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 future future ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 discussion discussion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 production production NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 view view NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 28 improving improving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 amount amount NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 quality quality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 L2 L2 NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 replication replication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Re(a)d Wedding : 1 Re(a)d Re(a)d ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 Wedding Wedding NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = A Comparative Discourse Analysis of Fan Responses to Game of Thrones 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Comparative Comparative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 Discourse Discourse NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Analysis Analysis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Fan Fan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Responses Responses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 Game Game PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Thrones Thrones PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is no exaggeration to say that HBO ’s Game of Thrones is more than just a television series or a successful brand : 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 exaggeration exaggeration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 HBO HBO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 10 Game Game PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Thrones Thrones PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 13 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 15 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 television television NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 series series NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 successful successful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 brand brand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = it is a transmedia system in the sense first used by Marsha Kinder ( 1991 ) and popularized by Henry Jenkins ( 2006 ) , in which media-hopping networks of intertextualities extend the “ storyworld ” of an original production . 1 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 transmedia transmedia NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 sense sense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Marsha Marsha PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Kinder Kinder PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 1991 1991 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 popularized popularized VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 Henry Henry PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Jenkins Jenkins PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 2006 2006 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 28 media-hopping media-hopping ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 networks networks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 intertextualities intertextualities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 extend extend VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 35 storyworld storyworld NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 original original ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 40 production production NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Now spanning six seasons and 60 episodes , with an average global viewership ( from its most recent season ) of 25.1 million viewers per episode ( Shepherd , 2016 ) , it has spawned five video games , a graphic novel adaptation , several companion books , two rap albums , a 28-city orchestral tour , a wide variety of tabletop games , toys , merchandise and mobile apps , and countless podcasts , fanfics and other fan-based creations . 1 Now Now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 spanning spanning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 six six NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 seasons seasons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 60 60 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 episodes episodes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 average average ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 global global ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 viewership viewership NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 18 recent recent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 25.1 25.1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 million million NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 24 viewers viewers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 per per ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 episode episode NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 Shepherd Shepherd PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 2016 2016 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 34 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 35 spawned spawned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 36 five five NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 37 video video NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 40 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 graphic graphic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 42 novel novel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 adaptation adaptation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 45 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 46 companion companion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 books books NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 49 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 50 rap rap NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 51 albums albums NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 52 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 53 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 54 28-city 28-city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 55 orchestral orchestral ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 56 tour tour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 57 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 58 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 59 wide wide ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 60 variety variety NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 61 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 62 tabletop tabletop NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 63 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 64 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 65 toys toys NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 66 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 67 merchandise merchandise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 68 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 69 mobile mobile ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 70 apps apps NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 71 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 72 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 73 countless countless ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 74 podcasts podcasts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 75 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 76 fanfics fanfics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 77 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 78 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 79 fan-based fan-based ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 80 creations creations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 81 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Given the volume of content this represents , it is easy to forget that the television series itself is an adaptation of a book series with a pre-existing fandom . 1 Given Given VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 volume volume NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 content content NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 represents represents VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 easy easy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 forget forget VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 television television NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 series series NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 itself itself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 adaptation adaptation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 book book NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 series series NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 pre-existing pre-existing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 29 fandom fandom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As such , the Game of Thrones storyworld represents a remarkably rich and challenging environment for fans old and new , who must negotiate an increasingly complex network of paratexts and intertexts in order to fully engage with its narratives . 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Game Game PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Thrones Thrones PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 8 storyworld storyworld NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 represents represents VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 remarkably remarkably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 rich rich ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 challenging challenging ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 environment environment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 fans fans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 23 must must AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 24 negotiate negotiate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 increasingly increasingly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 complex complex ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 network network NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 paratexts paratexts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 intertexts intertexts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 order order NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 36 fully fully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 37 engage engage VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 38 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 40 narratives narratives NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In this sense , fans of the series represent an emerging model for cultural consumption that should be carefully explored . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 sense sense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 fans fans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 series series NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 represent represent VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 emerging emerging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 model model NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 cultural cultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 consumption consumption NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 17 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 18 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 carefully carefully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 explored explored VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Transmedia systems , like that exemplified by Game of Thrones , are becoming increasingly prevalent ( e.g. , Star Wars , Harry Potter , The Walking Dead , the Marvel Cinematic Universe , etc ) ; 1 Transmedia Transmedia NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 systems systems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 exemplified exemplified VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Game Game PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Thrones Thrones PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 becoming becoming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 increasingly increasingly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 prevalent prevalent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 e.g. e.g. ADV FW _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 Star Star PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Wars Wars PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 Harry Harry PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 Potter Potter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 Walking Walking PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 Dead Dead PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 Marvel Marvel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 Cinematic Cinematic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 Universe Universe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 etc etc X FW _ _ _ _ _ 35 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 36 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = these systems demonstrate , in microcosm , the global challenge of managing the fire-hose flow of information in contemporary postdigital society . 1 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 systems systems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 demonstrate demonstrate VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 microcosm microcosm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 global global ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 challenge challenge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 managing managing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 fire-hose fire-hose NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 flow flow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 contemporary contemporary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 postdigital postdigital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 society society NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The study of how people , as fans , access and manage information within a transmedia system provides valuable insight that contributes not only to practitioners and scholars of the media industry , but to the wider context of cultural studies , by offering findings on this new model of the fan as consumer and information-user . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 5 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 fans fans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 access access VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 manage manage VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 within within ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 transmedia transmedia NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 provides provides VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 valuable valuable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 insight insight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 22 contributes contributes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 only only CCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 practitioners practitioners NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 scholars scholars NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 media media NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 industry industry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 35 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 36 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 wider wider ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 38 context context NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 cultural cultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 41 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 43 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 44 offering offering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 45 findings findings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 46 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 47 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 48 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 49 model model NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 50 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 51 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 52 fan fan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 53 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 54 consumer consumer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 55 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 56 information-user information-user NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For us , as digital humanists , defining the “ transmedia fan ” is of particular relevance as we seek to understand contemporary social and cultural transformations engendered by digital technologies . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 digital digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 humanists humanists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 defining defining VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 11 transmedia transmedia NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 fan fan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 particular particular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 relevance relevance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 seek seek VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 understand understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 contemporary contemporary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 social social ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 cultural cultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 transformations transformations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 engendered engendered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 29 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 digital digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 technologies technologies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Methodology 1 Methodology Methodology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = As a first step in defining the “ transmedia fan ” , the current project undertakes a comparative discourse analysis of online conversations of Game of Thrones fans . 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 step step NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 defining defining VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 9 transmedia transmedia NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 fan fan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 current current ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 project project NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 undertakes undertakes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 comparative comparative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 discourse discourse NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 analysis analysis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 online online ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 conversations conversations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 Game Game PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 Thrones Thrones PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 28 fans fans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = One of the most dramatic plot developments in the source material ( Martin , 2000 ) was adapted to the screen in the penultimate episode of the third season , “ The Rains of Castamere ” ( Benioff & Weiss , 2013 ) . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 5 dramatic dramatic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 plot plot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 developments developments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 source source NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 material material NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 Martin Martin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 2000 2000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 adapted adapted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 screen screen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 penultimate penultimate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 episode episode NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 third third ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 32 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 Rains Rains PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 Castamere Castamere PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 37 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 38 Benioff Benioff PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 40 Weiss Weiss PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 42 2013 2013 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 43 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Readers of the book series had long anticipated and dreaded the events of the “ Red Wedding ” , while fans of the show unfamiliar with Martin ’s narrative were largely taken unawares by the pivotal episode . 1 Readers Readers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 book book NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 series series NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 long long ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 anticipated anticipated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 dreaded dreaded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 events events NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 16 Red Red PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Wedding Wedding PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 fans fans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 show show NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 Martin Martin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 29 narrative narrative NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 31 largely largely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 taken taken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 33 unawares unawares ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 pivotal pivotal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 37 episode episode NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Since the television series ’ inception , writers at The AV Club have written two critical reviews for each episode : 1 Since Since ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 television television NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 series series NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’ ’ PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 inception inception NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 writers writers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 AV AV PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Club Club PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 written written VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 critical critical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 reviews reviews NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 episode episode NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = one for viewers familiar with the books ( i.e. , “ Experts ” ) and one for viewers unfamiliar with the books and averse to “ spoilers ” ( i.e. , “ Newbies ” ) . 1 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 viewers viewers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 familiar familiar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 books books NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 9 i.e. i.e. ADV FW _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 Experts Experts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 14 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 viewers viewers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 books books NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 averse averse ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 27 spoilers spoilers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 29 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 i.e. i.e. ADV FW _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 33 Newbies Newbies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 35 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What results are two completely separate reviews of “ The Rains of Castamere ” which in turn document the fans ’ reactions to the episode in the form of user comment threads : 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 results results NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 completely completely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 separate separate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 reviews reviews NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 10 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Rains Rains PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Castamere Castamere PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 15 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 turn turn NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 document document VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 fans fans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 ’ ’ PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 22 reactions reactions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 episode episode NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 form form NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 user user NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 comment comment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 threads threads NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = one comment thread where fans were expected to be shocked by the outcome of the episode and one comment thread where fans had hotly anticipated it . 1 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 comment comment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 thread thread NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 5 fans fans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 expected expected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 shocked shocked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 outcome outcome NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 episode episode NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 comment comment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 thread thread NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 22 fans fans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 hotly hotly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 anticipated anticipated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As a pilot project , the current work takes the content of both comment threads — a corpus of approximately 5,600 comments — and analyzes each thread separately using a qualitative coding method aligned with constructivist grounded theory ( Charmaz , 2006 ) . 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 pilot pilot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 project project NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 current current ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 takes takes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 content content NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 both both DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 comment comment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 threads threads NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 corpus corpus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 approximately approximately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 5,600 5,600 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 comments comments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 analyzes analyzes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 thread thread NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 separately separately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 30 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 qualitative qualitative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 coding coding NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 method method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 aligned aligned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 35 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 constructivist constructivist ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 37 grounded grounded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 38 theory theory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 40 Charmaz Charmaz PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 42 2006 2006 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 43 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Through this analysis , a categorization of themes emerges illustrating tactics for negotiating intertexts and paratexts unique to each group of fans . 1 Through Through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 analysis analysis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 categorization categorization NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 themes themes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 emerges emerges VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 illustrating illustrating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 tactics tactics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 negotiating negotiating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 intertexts intertexts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 paratexts paratexts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 unique unique ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 fans fans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = These themes fall under two broad categories : 1 These These DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 themes themes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 fall fall VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 broad broad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 categories categories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = negotiation ( i.e. , emotional responses ) and tactical negotiation ( i.e. , cognitive , or reasoned responses ) . 1 negotiation negotiation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 3 i.e. i.e. ADV FW _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 emotional emotional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 responses responses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 tactical tactical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 negotiation negotiation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 i.e. i.e. ADV FW _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 cognitive cognitive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 reasoned reasoned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 responses responses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A comparison of categories and sub-categories between both groups provides preliminary findings to support an emergent model , or models , of the “ transmedia fan ” . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 comparison comparison NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 categories categories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 sub-categories sub-categories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 both both DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 groups groups NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 provides provides VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 preliminary preliminary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 findings findings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 support support VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 emergent emergent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 model model NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 models models NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 25 transmedia transmedia NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 fan fan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Conclusion 1 Conclusion Conclusion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = The present research represents a first step in exploring the impact of transmedia systems , as exemplified by Game of Thrones , through the study of fans . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 present present ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 represents represents VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 step step NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 exploring exploring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 impact impact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 transmedia transmedia NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 systems systems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 exemplified exemplified VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Game Game PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 Thrones Thrones PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 fans fans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The question posed by this research is , fundamentally , an examination of how the problem of “ access ” is framed in postdigital society from the perspective of the consumer . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 question question NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 posed posed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 fundamentally fundamentally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 examination examination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 problem problem NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 19 access access NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 21 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 framed framed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 postdigital postdigital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 society society NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 perspective perspective NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 consumer consumer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Future research should explore the negotiation tactics observed in transmedia fans using the principles of De Certeau ’s ( 1984 ) everyday life practice , in order to extend its application to the broader context of modern-day consumers . 1 Future Future ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 explore explore VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 negotiation negotiation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 tactics tactics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 observed observed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 transmedia transmedia NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 fans fans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 principles principles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 De De PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Certeau Certeau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 19 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 1984 1984 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 everyday everyday ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 practice practice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 order order NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 29 extend extend VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 31 application application NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 broader broader ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 35 context context NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 modern-day modern-day ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 38 consumers consumers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The current study will contribute to the development of further qualitative and quantitative research that will more clearly define the information behaviors of the transmedia fan . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 current current ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 contribute contribute VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 development development NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 further further ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 11 qualitative qualitative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 quantitative quantitative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 16 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 17 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 18 clearly clearly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 define define VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 behaviors behaviors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 transmedia transmedia NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 fan fan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This project is of relevance to researchers in media studies , fan studies , information studies and digital humanities . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 project project NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 relevance relevance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 researchers researchers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 media media NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 fan fan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 digital digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 humanities humanities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Daniel Bernoulli 1 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Daniel Bernoulli FRS ( German pronunciation : [ bɛʁˈnʊli ] ; 8 February 1700 – 17 March 1782 ) was a Swiss mathematician and physicist and was one of the many prominent mathematicians in the Bernoulli family . 1 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 FRS FRS PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 5 German German ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 9 bɛʁˈnʊli bɛʁˈnʊli PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 12 8 8 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 February February PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 1700 1700 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 17 17 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 March March PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 1782 1782 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 Swiss Swiss ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 mathematician mathematician NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 physicist physicist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 28 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 prominent prominent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 mathematicians mathematicians NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He is particularly remembered for his applications of mathematics to mechanics , especially fluid mechanics , and for his pioneering work in probability and statistics . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 particularly particularly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 remembered remembered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 applications applications NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 mechanics mechanics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 especially especially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 fluid fluid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 mechanics mechanics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 20 pioneering pioneering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 probability probability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 statistics statistics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = His name is commemorated in the Bernoulli 's principle , a particular example of the conservation of energy , which describes the mathematics of the mechanism underlying the operation of two important technologies of the 20th century : the carburetor and the airplane wing . 1 His His PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 commemorated commemorated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 9 principle principle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 particular particular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 conservation conservation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 energy energy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 21 describes describes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 mechanism mechanism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 underlying underlying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 operation operation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 32 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 technologies technologies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 20th 20th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 37 century century NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 39 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 carburetor carburetor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 42 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 43 airplane airplane NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 wing wing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Daniel Bernoulli 1 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Early life 1 Early Early ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Frontpage of Hydrodynamica ( 1738 ) 1 Frontpage Frontpage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Hydrodynamica Hydrodynamica PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 5 1738 1738 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Daniel Bernoulli was born in Groningen , in the Netherlands , into a family of distinguished mathematicians . 1 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 born born VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Groningen Groningen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Netherlands Netherlands PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 distinguished distinguished ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 mathematicians mathematicians NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Bernoulli family came originally from Antwerp , at that time in the Spanish Netherlands , but emigrated to escape the Spanish persecution of the Huguenots . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 originally originally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Antwerp Antwerp PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Spanish Spanish PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Netherlands Netherlands PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 emigrated emigrated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 escape escape VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 persecution persecution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 Huguenots Huguenots PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = After a brief period in Frankfurt the family moved to Basel , in Switzerland . 1 After After ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 brief brief ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 period period NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Frankfurt Frankfurt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 moved moved VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 Basel Basel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Switzerland Switzerland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Daniel was a son of Johann Bernoulli ( one of the " early developers " of calculus ) and a nephew of Jacob Bernoulli ( who " was the first to discover the theory of probability " ) . 1 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 son son NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Johann Johann PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 9 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 13 early early ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 developers developers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 calculus calculus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 nephew nephew NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Jacob Jacob PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 27 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 28 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 32 discover discover VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 theory theory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 probability probability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 38 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He had two brothers , Niklaus and Johann II . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 brothers brothers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Niklaus Niklaus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 Johann Johann PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 II II PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Daniel Bernoulli was described by W. W. Rouse Ball as " by far the ablest of the younger Bernoullis " . 1 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 described described VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 W. W. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 W. W. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Rouse Rouse PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Ball Ball PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 far far ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 ablest ablest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 younger younger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 19 Bernoullis Bernoullis PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He is said to have had a bad relationship with his father . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 said said VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 had had VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 bad bad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 relationship relationship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Upon both of them entering and tying for first place in a scientific contest at the University of Paris , Johann , unable to bear the " shame " of being compared Daniel 's equal , banned Daniel from his house . 1 Upon Upon SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 both both PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 entering entering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 tying tying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 scientific scientific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 contest contest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 Johann Johann PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 unable unable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 bear bear VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 28 shame shame NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 32 compared compared VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 33 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 35 equal equal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 37 banned banned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 38 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 41 house house NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Johann Bernoulli also plagiarized some key ideas from Daniel 's book Hydrodynamica in his own book Hydraulica which he backdated to before Hydrodynamica . 1 Johann Johann PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 plagiarized plagiarized VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 key key ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ideas ideas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 11 book book NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Hydrodynamica Hydrodynamica PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 book book NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Hydraulica Hydraulica PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 19 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 backdated backdated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Hydrodynamica Hydrodynamica PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Despite Daniel 's attempts at reconciliation , his father carried the grudge until his death . 1 Despite Despite ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 attempts attempts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 reconciliation reconciliation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 carried carried VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 grudge grudge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 until until ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Around schooling age , his father , Johann , encouraged him to study business , there being poor rewards awaiting a mathematician . 1 Around Around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 schooling schooling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Johann Johann PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 encouraged encouraged VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 study study VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 business business NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 17 being being VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 poor poor ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 rewards rewards NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 awaiting awaiting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 mathematician mathematician NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , Daniel refused , because he wanted to study mathematics . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 refused refused VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 wanted wanted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 study study VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He later gave in to his father 's wish and studied business . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 later later ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 3 gave gave VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 9 wish wish NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 studied studied VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 business business NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = His father then asked him to study in medicine , and Daniel agreed under the condition that his father would teach him mathematics privately , which they continued for some time . 1 His His PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 asked asked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 study study VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 medicine medicine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 agreed agreed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 condition condition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 21 teach teach VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 privately privately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 27 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 continued continued VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 29 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Daniel studied medicine at Basel , Heidelberg , and Strasbourg , and earned a PhD in anatomy and botany in 1721 . 1 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 studied studied VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 medicine medicine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Basel Basel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 Heidelberg Heidelberg PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 Strasbourg Strasbourg PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 earned earned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 PhD PhD PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 anatomy anatomy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 botany botany NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 1721 1721 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was a contemporary and close friend of Leonhard Euler . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 contemporary contemporary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 close close ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 friend friend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Leonhard Leonhard PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Euler Euler PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He went to St. Petersburg in 1724 as professor of mathematics , but was very unhappy there , and a temporary illness in 1733 gave him an excuse for leaving St. Petersburg . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 went went VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 St. St. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Petersburg Petersburg PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 1724 1724 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 professor professor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 unhappy unhappy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 temporary temporary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 illness illness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 1733 1733 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 gave gave VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 excuse excuse NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 leaving leaving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 31 St. St. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 Petersburg Petersburg PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He returned to the University of Basel , where he successively held the chairs of medicine , metaphysics , and natural philosophy until his death . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 returned returned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Basel Basel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 10 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 successively successively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 held held VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 chairs chairs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 medicine medicine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 metaphysics metaphysics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 natural natural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 philosophy philosophy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 until until ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 25 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In May , 1750 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 May May PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 1750 1750 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 elected elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Fellow Fellow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Royal Royal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Society Society PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mathematical work 1 Mathematical Mathematical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = His earliest mathematical work was the Exercitationes ( Mathematical Exercises ) , published in 1724 with the help of Goldbach . 1 His His PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 earliest earliest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 3 mathematical mathematical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Exercitationes Exercitationes PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 9 Mathematical Mathematical PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Exercises Exercises PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 published published VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 1724 1724 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 help help NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 Goldbach Goldbach PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Two years later he pointed out for the first time the frequent desirability of resolving a compound motion into motions of translation and motion of rotation . 1 Two Two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 later later ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 4 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 pointed pointed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 frequent frequent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 desirability desirability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 resolving resolving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 compound compound ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 motion motion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 motions motions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 translation translation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 motion motion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 rotation rotation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = His chief work is Hydrodynamica , published in 1738 ; 1 His His PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 chief chief ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 Hydrodynamica Hydrodynamica PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 published published VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 1738 1738 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = it resembles Joseph Louis Lagrange 's Mécanique Analytique in being arranged so that all the results are consequences of a single principle , namely , conservation of energy . 1 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 resembles resembles VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 Joseph Joseph PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Louis Louis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Lagrange Lagrange PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 7 Mécanique Mécanique PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Analytique Analytique PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 arranged arranged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 so so SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 that that ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 results results NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 consequences consequences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 single single ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 principle principle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 namely namely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 conservation conservation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 energy energy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This was followed by a memoir on the theory of the tides , to which , conjointly with the memoirs by Euler and Colin Maclaurin , a prize was awarded by the French Academy : these three memoirs contain all that was done on this subject between the publication of Isaac Newton 's Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica and the investigations of Pierre-Simon Laplace . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 followed followed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 memoir memoir NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 theory theory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 tides tides NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 conjointly conjointly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 memoirs memoirs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 Euler Euler PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 Colin Colin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Maclaurin Maclaurin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 prize prize NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 30 awarded awarded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 31 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 French French PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 Academy Academy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 36 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 three three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 38 memoirs memoirs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 39 contain contain VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 40 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 42 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 43 done done VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 44 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 45 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 46 subject subject NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 48 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 49 publication publication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 50 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 51 Isaac Isaac PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 52 Newton Newton PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 53 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 54 Philosophiae Philosophiae PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 55 Naturalis Naturalis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 56 Principia Principia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 57 Mathematica Mathematica PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 58 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 59 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 60 investigations investigations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 61 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 62 Pierre-Simon Pierre-Simon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 63 Laplace Laplace PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 64 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Bernoulli also wrote a large number of papers on various mechanical questions , especially on problems connected with vibrating strings , and the solutions given by Brook Taylor and by Jean le Rond d'Alembert . 1 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 wrote wrote VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 papers papers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 various various ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 mechanical mechanical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 questions questions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 especially especially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 problems problems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 connected connected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 vibrating vibrating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 strings strings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 solutions solutions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 given given VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 Brook Brook PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Taylor Taylor PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 Jean Jean PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 le le PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 Rond Rond PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 d'Alembert d'Alembert PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Together Bernoulli and Euler tried to discover more about the flow of fluids . 1 Together Together ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 Euler Euler PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 tried tried VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 discover discover VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 9 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 flow flow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 fluids fluids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In particular , they wanted to know about the relationship between the speed at which blood flows and its pressure . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 particular particular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 wanted wanted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 relationship relationship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 speed speed NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 16 blood blood NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 flows flows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 20 pressure pressure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = To investigate this , Daniel experimented by puncturing the wall of a pipe with a small open ended straw and noted that the height to which the fluid rose up the straw was related to fluid 's pressure in the pipe . 1 To To PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 2 investigate investigate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 experimented experimented VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 puncturing puncturing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 wall wall NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 pipe pipe NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 open open ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ended ended ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 straw straw NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 noted noted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 height height NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 fluid fluid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 rose rose VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 30 up up ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 straw straw NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 34 related related VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 35 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 36 fluid fluid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 38 pressure pressure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 pipe pipe NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Soon physicians all over Europe were measuring patients ' blood pressure by sticking point-ended glass tubes directly into their arteries . 1 Soon Soon ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 physicians physicians NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Europe Europe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 measuring measuring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 patients patients NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 10 blood blood NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 pressure pressure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 sticking sticking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 point-ended point-ended ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 glass glass NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 tubes tubes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 directly directly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 20 arteries arteries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It was not until about 170 years later , in 1896 that an Italian doctor discovered a less painful method which is still in use today . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 until until ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 170 170 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 later later ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 1896 1896 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Italian Italian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 doctor doctor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 discovered discovered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 19 painful painful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 method method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 22 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 use use NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , Bernoulli 's method of measuring pressure is still used today in modern aircraft to measure the speed of the air passing the plane ; that is its air speed . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 5 method method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 measuring measuring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 pressure pressure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 modern modern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 aircraft aircraft NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 measure measure VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 speed speed NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 passing passing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 plane plane NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 27 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 29 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 30 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 speed speed NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Taking his discoveries further , Daniel Bernoulli now returned to his earlier work on Conservation of Energy . 1 Taking Taking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 discoveries discoveries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 further further ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 returned returned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 earlier earlier ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 13 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Conservation Conservation PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Energy Energy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It was known that a moving body exchanges its kinetic energy for potential energy when it gains height . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 moving moving ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 body body NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 exchanges exchanges VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 kinetic kinetic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 energy energy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 potential potential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 energy energy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 gains gains VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 height height NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Daniel realised that in a similar way , a moving fluid exchanges its kinetic energy for pressure . 1 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 realised realised VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 similar similar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 moving moving ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 fluid fluid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 exchanges exchanges VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 kinetic kinetic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 energy energy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 pressure pressure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mathematically this law is now written : ½ ρ u 2 + P = constant where P is pressure , ρ is the density of the fluid and u is its velocity . 1 Mathematically Mathematically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 law law NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 written written VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 ½ ½ NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 ρ ρ NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 u u NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 + + SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 13 P P NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 = = SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 15 constant constant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 17 P P NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 pressure pressure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 ρ ρ NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 density density NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 fluid fluid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 u u NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 31 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 32 velocity velocity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A consequence of this law is that if the velocity increases then the pressure falls . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 consequence consequence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 law law NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 velocity velocity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 increases increases VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 pressure pressure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 falls falls VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is exploited by the wing of an aeroplane which is designed to create an area above its surface where the air velocity increases . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 exploited exploited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 wing wing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 aeroplane aeroplane NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 designed designed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 create create VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 above above ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 surface surface NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 velocity velocity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 increases increases VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The pressure in this area is lower than that under the wing , so the wing is pushed upwards by the relatively higher pressure under the wing . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 pressure pressure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 lower lower ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 8 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 wing wing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 wing wing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 pushed pushed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 upwards upwards ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 relatively relatively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 higher higher ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 24 pressure pressure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 wing wing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pierre Charles L'Enfant , 1 Pierre Pierre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Charles Charles PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pierre Charles L'Enfant ( French : [ pjɛʁ ʃɑʁl lɑ̃fɑ̃ ] ; August 2 , 1754 – June 14 , 1825 ) , self-identified as Peter Charles L'Enfant while living in the United States , was a French-born American military engineer who designed the basic plan for Washington , D.C. ( capital city of the U.S. ) known today as the L'Enfant Plan ( 1791 ) . 1 Pierre Pierre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Charles Charles PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 5 French French PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 7 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 pjɛʁ pjɛʁ PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 ʃɑʁl ʃɑʁl PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 lɑ̃fɑ̃ lɑ̃fɑ̃ PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 13 August August PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 1754 1754 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 June June PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 14 14 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 1825 1825 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 self-identified self-identified VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 Peter Peter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 Charles Charles PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 while while ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 living living VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 37 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 French-born French-born ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 American American ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 40 military military ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 41 engineer engineer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 43 designed designed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 44 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 45 basic basic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 46 plan plan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 48 Washington Washington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 50 D.C. D.C. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 51 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 52 capital capital NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 53 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 54 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 55 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 56 U.S. U.S. PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 57 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 58 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 59 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 60 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 61 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 62 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 63 Plan Plan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 64 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 65 1791 1791 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 66 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 67 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Early life and education 1 Early Early ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 education education NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = L'Enfant was born in Paris , France on August 2 , 1754 , the third child and second son of Pierre L'Enfant ( 1704 – 1787 ) , a painter with a good reputation in the service of King Louis XV of France , ( 1710 - 1774 , reigned 1715 - 1774 ) , and Marie L'Enfant , the daughter of a minor official at court . 1 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 born born VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 France France PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 August August PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 1754 1754 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 third third ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 child child NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 son son NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 Pierre Pierre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 1704 1704 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 1787 1787 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 painter painter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 reputation reputation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 service service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 King King PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 Louis Louis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 XV XV NUM NNP _ _ _ _ _ 42 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 France France PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 45 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 46 1710 1710 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 47 - - ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 48 1774 1774 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 50 reigned reigned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 51 1715 1715 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 52 - - ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 53 1774 1774 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 54 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 55 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 56 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 57 Marie Marie PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 58 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 59 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 60 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 61 daughter daughter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 62 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 63 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 64 minor minor ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 65 official official NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 66 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 67 court court NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 68 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 1758 , his brother Pierre Joseph died at the age of six , and Pierre Charles became the eldest son . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1758 1758 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 brother brother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Pierre Pierre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Joseph Joseph PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 died died VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 six six NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 Pierre Pierre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Charles Charles PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 eldest eldest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 21 son son NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He studied art at the Royal Academy in the Louvre , as well as with his father at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 studied studied VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Royal Royal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Academy Academy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Louvre Louvre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 Royal Royal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Academy Academy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Painting Painting PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 Sculpture Sculpture PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He left school in France to enlist in the American Revolutionary War on the side of the rebelling colonials . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 left left VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 France France PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 enlist enlist VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 American American PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Revolutionary Revolutionary PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 War War PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 side side NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 rebelling rebelling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 colonials colonials NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Military service 1 Military Military ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 service service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = L'Enfant was recruited by Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais to serve in the American Revolutionary War in the United States . 1 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 recruited recruited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Pierre Pierre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Augustin Augustin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Caron Caron PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 de de PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Beaumarchais Beaumarchais PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 serve serve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 American American PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Revolutionary Revolutionary PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 War War PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He arrived in 1777 at the age of 23 , and served as a military engineer in the Continental Army with Major General Lafayette . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 arrived arrived VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 1777 1777 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 23 23 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 served served VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 military military ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 engineer engineer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 Continental Continental PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Army Army PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 Major Major PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 General General PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Lafayette Lafayette PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was commissioned as a captain in the Corps of Engineers on April 3 , 1779 to rank from February 18 , 1778 . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 commissioned commissioned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 captain captain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Corps Corps PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Engineers Engineers PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 April April PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 1779 1779 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 rank rank VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 February February PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 18 18 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 1778 1778 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Despite his aristocratic origins , L'Enfant closely identified with the United States , changing his first name from Pierre to Peter when he first came to the rebelling colonies in 1777 . 1 Despite Despite ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 aristocratic aristocratic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 origins origins NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 closely closely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 identified identified VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 changing changing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Pierre Pierre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 Peter Peter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 23 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 rebelling rebelling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 29 colonies colonies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 1777 1777 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = L'Enfant served on General George Washington 's staff at Valley Forge . 1 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 served served VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 General General PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 George George PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Washington Washington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 8 staff staff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Valley Valley PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Forge Forge PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = While there , the Marquis de Lafayette commissioned L'Enfant to paint a portrait of Washington . 1 While While SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Marquis Marquis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 de de PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Lafayette Lafayette PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 commissioned commissioned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 paint paint VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 portrait portrait NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Washington Washington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was wounded at the Siege of Savannah on October 9 , 1779 . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 wounded wounded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Siege Siege PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Savannah Savannah PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 October October PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 9 9 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 1779 1779 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He recovered and became a prisoner of war at surrender of Charleston , South Carolina on May 12 , 1780 . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 recovered recovered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 prisoner prisoner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 war war NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 surrender surrender NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Charleston Charleston PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 South South PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Carolina Carolina PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 May May PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 12 12 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 1780 1780 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was exchanged in November 1780 and served on General George Washington 's staff for the remainder of the American Revolution . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 exchanged exchanged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 November November PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 1780 1780 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 served served VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 General General PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 George George PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Washington Washington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 14 staff staff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 remainder remainder NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 American American PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Revolution Revolution PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = L'Enfant was promoted by brevet to Major in the Corps of Engineers on May 2 , 1783 , in recognition of his service to the cause of American liberty . 1 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 promoted promoted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 brevet brevet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 Major Major PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Corps Corps PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Engineers Engineers PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 May May PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 1783 1783 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 recognition recognition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 service service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 cause cause NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 American American ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 liberty liberty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was discharged when the Continental Army was disbanded in December 1783 . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 discharged discharged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Continental Continental PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Army Army PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 disbanded disbanded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 December December PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 1783 1783 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = After the war , L'Enfant designed the badge of the Society of the Cincinnati , an organization of former officers of the Continental Army , shaped as an eagle , at the request of Washington . 1 After After ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 war war NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 designed designed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 badge badge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Society Society PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Cincinnati Cincinnati PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 organization organization NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 former former ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 officers officers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 Continental Continental PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Army Army PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 shaped shaped VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 eagle eagle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 request request NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 Washington Washington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was sent to France to have insignias made for members of the Society , a group of veterans of the war . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 sent sent VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 France France PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 insignias insignias NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 members members NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Society Society PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 veterans veterans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 war war NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Career 1 Career Career NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Post–Revolutionary War 1 Post–Revolutionary Post–Revolutionary PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 War War PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Following the American Revolutionary War , L'Enfant established a successful and highly profitable civil engineering firm in New York City . 1 Following Following VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 American American PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Revolutionary Revolutionary PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 War War PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 established established VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 successful successful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 highly highly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 profitable profitable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 civil civil ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 engineering engineering NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 firm firm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He achieved some fame as an architect by redesigning the City Hall in New York for the First Congress of the United States ( See : Federal Hall ) . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 achieved achieved VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 fame fame NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 architect architect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 redesigning redesigning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 City City NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Hall Hall NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 First First PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Congress Congress PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 See See VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 27 Federal Federal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Hall Hall PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He also designed furniture and houses for the wealthy as well as coins and medals , including the insignia of the Society of the Cincinnati . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 designed designed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 furniture furniture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 houses houses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 wealthy wealthy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 coins coins NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 medals medals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 including including VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 insignia insignia NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 Society Society PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 Cincinnati Cincinnati PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was also a friend of Alexander Hamilton , and some of their correspondances from 1790 to 1801 now reside in the National Archives . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 friend friend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Alexander Alexander PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Hamilton Hamilton PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 some some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 correspondances correspondances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 1790 1790 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 1801 1801 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 reside reside VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 National National PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Archives Archives PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = While L'Enfant was in New York City , he was initiated into Freemasonry . 1 While While SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 initiated initiated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Freemasonry Freemasonry PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = His initiation took place on April 17 , 1789 , at Holland Lodge No. 8 , F&AM , which the Grand Lodge of New York F&AM had chartered in 1787 . 1 His His PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 initiation initiation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 April April PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 17 17 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 1789 1789 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Holland Holland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Lodge Lodge PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 No. No. NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 8 8 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 F&AM F&AM PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 Grand Grand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Lodge Lodge PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 F&AM F&AM PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 28 chartered chartered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 1787 1787 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = L'Enfant took only the first of three degrees offered by the Lodge and did not progress further in Freemasonry . 1 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 three three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 degrees degrees NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 offered offered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Lodge Lodge PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 progress progress VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 further further ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Freemasonry Freemasonry PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Final days 1 Final Final ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Siméon Poisson reviewed Galois ' paper on equation theory and declared it " incomprehensible " . 1 Siméon Siméon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Poisson Poisson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 reviewed reviewed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 equation equation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 theory theory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 declared declared VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 14 incomprehensible incomprehensible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Galois returned to mathematics after his expulsion from the École Normale , although he continued to spend time in political activities . 1 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 returned returned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 expulsion expulsion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 École École PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Normale Normale PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 although although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 continued continued VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 spend spend VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 political political ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 activities activities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = After his expulsion became official in January 1831 , he attempted to start a private class in advanced algebra which attracted some interest , but this waned , as it seemed that his political activism had priority . [ 4 ] [ 7 ] 1 After After SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 expulsion expulsion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 official official ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 January January PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 1831 1831 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 attempted attempted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 start start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 private private ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 class class NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 advanced advanced ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 algebra algebra NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 21 attracted attracted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 interest interest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 waned waned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 31 seemed seemed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 32 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 34 political political ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 activism activism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 37 priority priority NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 39 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 40 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 41 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 42 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 43 7 7 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 44 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Siméon Poisson asked him to submit his work on the theory of equations , which he did on 17 January 1831 . 1 Siméon Siméon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Poisson Poisson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 asked asked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 submit submit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 theory theory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 equations equations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 16 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 did did VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 17 17 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 January January PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 1831 1831 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Around 4 July 1831 , Poisson declared Galois ' work " incomprehensible " , declaring that " [ Galois ' ] argument is neither sufficiently clear nor sufficiently developed to allow us to judge its rigor " ; however , the rejection report ends on an encouraging note : " We would then suggest that the author should publish the whole of his work in order to form a definitive opinion . " [ 16 ] 1 Around Around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 July July PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 1831 1831 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Poisson Poisson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 declared declared VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 10 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 incomprehensible incomprehensible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 declaring declaring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 18 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 21 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 argument argument NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 24 neither neither CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 sufficiently sufficiently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 clear clear ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 nor nor CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 sufficiently sufficiently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 developed developed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 31 allow allow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 32 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 33 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 34 judge judge VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 35 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 36 rigor rigor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 38 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 39 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 41 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 42 rejection rejection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 report report NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 ends ends VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 45 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 46 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 47 encouraging encouraging ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 48 note note NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 49 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 50 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 51 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 52 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 53 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 54 suggest suggest VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 55 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 56 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 57 author author NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 58 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 59 publish publish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 60 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 61 whole whole NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 62 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 63 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 64 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 65 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 66 order order NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 67 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 68 form form VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 69 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 70 definitive definitive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 71 opinion opinion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 72 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 73 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 74 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 75 16 16 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 76 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = While Poisson 's report was made before Galois ' July 14 arrest , it took until October to reach Galois in prison . 1 While While SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Poisson Poisson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 report report NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 10 July July PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 14 14 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 arrest arrest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 until until ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 October October PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 reach reach VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 prison prison NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is unsurprising , in the light of his character and situation at the time , that Galois reacted violently to the rejection letter , and decided to abandon publishing his papers through the Academy and instead publish them privately through his friend Auguste Chevalier . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 unsurprising unsurprising ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 light light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 character character NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 situation situation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 reacted reacted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 violently violently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 rejection rejection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 letter letter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 decided decided VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 28 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 29 abandon abandon VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 publishing publishing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 31 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 32 papers papers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 Academy Academy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 37 instead instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 38 publish publish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 39 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 40 privately privately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 41 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 43 friend friend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 Auguste Auguste PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 Chevalier Chevalier PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Apparently , however , Galois did not ignore Poisson 's advice , as he began collecting all his mathematical manuscripts while still in prison , and continued polishing his ideas until his release on 29 April 1832 , [ 12 ] after which he was somehow talked into a duel . [ 8 ] 1 Apparently Apparently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 ignore ignore VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 Poisson Poisson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 11 advice advice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 began began VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 collecting collecting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 18 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 mathematical mathematical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 manuscripts manuscripts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 while while ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 prison prison NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 continued continued VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 28 polishing polishing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 29 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 30 ideas ideas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 until until ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 33 release release NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 29 29 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 36 April April PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 1832 1832 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 39 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 40 12 12 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 41 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 42 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 44 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 45 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 46 somehow somehow ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 47 talked talked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 48 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 49 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 50 duel duel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 52 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 53 8 8 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 54 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Galois ' fatal duel took place on 30 May . [ 17 ] 1 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 fatal fatal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 duel duel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 30 30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 May May PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 11 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 17 17 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = The true motives behind the duel are obscure . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 true true ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 motives motives NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 behind behind ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 duel duel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 obscure obscure ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There has been much speculation as to the reasons behind it . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 much much ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 speculation speculation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 reasons reasons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 behind behind ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What is known is that five days before his death , he wrote a letter to Chevalier which clearly alludes to a broken love affair . [ 7 ] 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 five five NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 wrote wrote VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 letter letter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 Chevalier Chevalier PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 19 clearly clearly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 alludes alludes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 broken broken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 love love NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 affair affair NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 27 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 7 7 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 29 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Some archival investigation on the original letters suggests that the woman of romantic interest was a Mademoiselle Stéphanie-Félicie Poterin du Motel , [ 18 ] the daughter of the physician at the hostel where Galois stayed during the last months of his life . 1 Some Some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 archival archival ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 investigation investigation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 original original ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 letters letters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 suggests suggests VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 woman woman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 romantic romantic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 interest interest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 Mademoiselle Mademoiselle X FW _ _ _ _ _ 18 Stéphanie-Félicie Stéphanie-Félicie PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Poterin Poterin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 du du PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Motel Motel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 18 18 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 daughter daughter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 physician physician NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 hostel hostel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 35 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 stayed stayed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 37 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 40 months months NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 43 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fragments of letters from her , copied by Galois himself ( with many portions , such as her name , either obliterated or deliberately omitted ) , are available . [ 19 ] 1 Fragments Fragments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 letters letters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 copied copied VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 himself himself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 portions portions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 either either CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 obliterated obliterated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 deliberately deliberately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 omitted omitted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 29 available available ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 31 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 19 19 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 33 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = The letters hint that Mlle. du Motel had confided some of her troubles to Galois , and this might have prompted him to provoke the duel himself on her behalf . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 letters letters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 hint hint VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Mlle. Mlle. X FW _ _ _ _ _ 6 du du PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Motel Motel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 confided confided VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 some some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 troubles troubles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 20 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 prompted prompted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 provoke provoke VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 duel duel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 himself himself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 30 behalf behalf NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This conjecture is also supported by other letters Galois later wrote to his friends the night before he died . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 conjecture conjecture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 supported supported VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 letters letters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 later later ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 11 wrote wrote VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 died died VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Galois ' cousin , Gabriel Demante , when asked if he knew the cause of the duel , mentioned that Galois " found himself in the presence of a supposed uncle and a supposed fiancé , each of whom provoked the duel . " 1 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 cousin cousin NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Gabriel Gabriel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Demante Demante PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 9 asked asked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 knew knew VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 cause cause NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 duel duel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 mentioned mentioned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 23 found found VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 himself himself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 presence presence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 supposed supposed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 31 uncle uncle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 supposed supposed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 35 fiancé fiancé NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 37 each each PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 whom whom PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 40 provoked provoked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 41 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 42 duel duel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 44 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Galois himself famously exclaimed : " I am the victim of an infamous coquette and her two dupes . " [ 12 ] 1 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 himself himself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 famously famously ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 exclaimed exclaimed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 am am AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 victim victim NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 infamous infamous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 coquette coquette NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 dupes dupes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 21 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 12 12 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Much more detailed speculation based on these scant historical details has been interpolated by many of Galois ' biographers ( most notably by Eric Temple Bell in Men of Mathematics ) , such as the frequently repeated speculation that the entire incident was stage-managed by the police and royalist factions to eliminate a political enemy . [ 14 ] 1 Much Much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 3 detailed detailed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 speculation speculation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 based based VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 scant scant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 historical historical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 details details NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 interpolated interpolated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 19 biographers biographers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 22 notably notably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 Eric Eric PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Temple Temple PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Bell Bell PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 Men Men PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 Mathematics Mathematics PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 frequently frequently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 37 repeated repeated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 38 speculation speculation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 entire entire ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 42 incident incident NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 44 stage-managed stage-managed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 45 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 46 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 47 police police NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 49 royalist royalist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 50 factions factions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 51 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 52 eliminate eliminate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 53 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 54 political political ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 55 enemy enemy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 56 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 57 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 58 14 14 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 59 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = As to his opponent in the duel , Alexandre Dumas names Pescheux d'Herbinville , [ 13 ] who was actually one of the nineteen artillery officers whose acquittal was celebrated at the banquet that occasioned Galois ' first arrest . [ 20 ] 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 opponent opponent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 duel duel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 Alexandre Alexandre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Dumas Dumas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 names names VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 Pescheux Pescheux PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 d'Herbinville d'Herbinville PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 13 13 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 19 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 actually actually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 nineteen nineteen NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 artillery artillery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 officers officers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 whose whose PRON WP$ _ _ _ _ _ 28 acquittal acquittal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 30 celebrated celebrated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 31 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 banquet banquet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 35 occasioned occasioned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 36 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 38 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 arrest arrest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 41 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 42 20 20 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 43 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , Dumas is alone in this assertion , and if he were correct it is unclear why d'Herbinville would have been involved . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 Dumas Dumas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 alone alone ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 assertion assertion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 correct correct ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 unclear unclear ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 19 d'Herbinville d'Herbinville PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 21 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 involved involved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It has been speculated that he might have been du Motel 's " supposed fiancé " at the time ( she ultimately married someone else ) , but no clear evidence has been found supporting this conjecture . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 speculated speculated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 du du PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Motel Motel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 13 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 14 supposed supposed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 fiancé fiancé NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 17 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 ultimately ultimately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 married married VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 else else ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 clear clear ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 evidence evidence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 33 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 34 found found VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 35 supporting supporting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 36 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 conjecture conjecture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = On the other hand , extant newspaper clippings from only a few days after the duel give a description of his opponent ( identified by the initials " L. D. " ) that appear to more accurately apply to one of Galois ' Republican friends , most probably Ernest Duchatelet , who was imprisoned with Galois on the same charges . [ 21 ] 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 hand hand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 extant extant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 newspaper newspaper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 clippings clippings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 duel duel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 give give VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 description description NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 22 opponent opponent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 identified identified VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 initials initials NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 29 L. L. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 D. D. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 32 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 33 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 34 appear appear VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 35 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 36 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 37 accurately accurately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 38 apply apply VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 39 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 40 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 44 Republican Republican ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 45 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 47 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 48 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 49 Ernest Ernest PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 50 Duchatelet Duchatelet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 51 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 52 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 53 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 54 imprisoned imprisoned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 55 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 56 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 57 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 58 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 59 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 60 charges charges NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 61 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 62 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 63 21 21 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 64 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Given the conflicting information available , the true identity of his killer may well be lost to history . 1 Given Given VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 conflicting conflicting ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 available available ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 true true ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 identity identity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 killer killer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 lost lost VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Whatever the reasons behind the duel , Galois was so convinced of his impending death that he stayed up all night writing letters to his Republican friends and composing what would become his mathematical testament , the famous letter to Auguste Chevalier outlining his ideas , and three attached manuscripts . [ 22 ] 1 Whatever Whatever PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 reasons reasons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 behind behind ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 duel duel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 convinced convinced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 impending impending ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 stayed stayed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 20 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 writing writing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 23 letters letters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 26 Republican Republican PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 composing composing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 30 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 31 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 32 become become VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 33 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 34 mathematical mathematical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 testament testament NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 37 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 famous famous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 letter letter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 41 Auguste Auguste PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 42 Chevalier Chevalier PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 outlining outlining VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 44 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 45 ideas ideas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 47 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 48 three three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 49 attached attached VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 50 manuscripts manuscripts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 52 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 53 22 22 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 54 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mathematician Hermann Weyl said of this testament , " This letter , if judged by the novelty and profundity of ideas it contains , is perhaps the most substantial piece of writing in the whole literature of mankind . " 1 Mathematician Mathematician NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Hermann Hermann PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Weyl Weyl PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 testament testament NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 10 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 letter letter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 judged judged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 novelty novelty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 profundity profundity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 ideas ideas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 contains contains VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 perhaps perhaps ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 29 substantial substantial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 piece piece NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 writing writing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 whole whole ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 literature literature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 mankind mankind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 40 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , the legend of Galois pouring his mathematical thoughts onto paper the night before he died seems to have been exaggerated . [ 7 ] 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 legend legend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 pouring pouring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 mathematical mathematical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 thoughts thoughts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 onto onto ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 died died VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 seems seems VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 exaggerated exaggerated ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 24 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 7 7 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = In these final papers , he outlined the rough edges of some work he had been doing in analysis and annotated a copy of the manuscript submitted to the Academy and other papers . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 final final ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 papers papers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 outlined outlined VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 rough rough ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 edges edges NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 analysis analysis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 annotated annotated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 copy copy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 manuscript manuscript NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 submitted submitted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 28 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 Academy Academy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 papers papers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Galois memorial in the cemetery of Bourg-la-Reine . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 memorial memorial NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 cemetery cemetery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Bourg-la-Reine Bourg-la-Reine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Évariste Galois was buried in a common grave and the exact location is still unknown . 1 Évariste Évariste PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 buried buried VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 common common ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 grave grave NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 exact exact ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 location location NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 unknown unknown ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Early in the morning of 30 May 1832 , he was shot in the abdomen , [ 17 ] abandoned by his opponents and seconds , and was found by a passing farmer . 1 Early Early ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 morning morning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 30 30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 May May PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 1832 1832 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 shot shot VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 abdomen abdomen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 17 17 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 abandoned abandoned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 opponents opponents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 seconds seconds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 29 found found VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 passing passing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 33 farmer farmer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He died the following morning [ 17 ] at ten o'clock in the Hôpital Cochin ( probably of peritonitis ) , after refusing the offices of a priest . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 died died VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 following following VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 morning morning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 7 17 17 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ten ten NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 o'clock o'clock ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Hôpital Hôpital PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Cochin Cochin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 peritonitis peritonitis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 refusing refusing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 offices offices NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 priest priest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = His funeral ended in riots . [ 17 ] 1 His His PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 funeral funeral NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 ended ended VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 riots riots NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 17 17 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = There were plans to initiate an uprising during his funeral , but during the same time frame the leaders heard of General Jean Maximilien Lamarque 's death , and the rising was postponed without any uprising occurring until 5 June . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 were were VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 plans plans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 initiate initiate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 uprising uprising NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 funeral funeral NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 frame frame NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 leaders leaders NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 heard heard VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 General General PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 Jean Jean PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Maximilien Maximilien PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Lamarque Lamarque PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 27 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 rising rising NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 33 postponed postponed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 34 without without SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 uprising uprising NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 occurring occurring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 38 until until ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 5 5 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 40 June June PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Only Galois ' younger brother was notified of the events prior to Galois ' death . [ 23 ] 1 Only Only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 younger younger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 5 brother brother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 notified notified VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 events events NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 prior prior SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 15 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 17 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 23 23 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was 20 years old . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 20 20 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = His last words to his younger brother Alfred were : 1 His His PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 younger younger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 7 brother brother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Alfred Alfred PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Ne pleure pas , Alfred ! 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Ne Ne ADV FW _ _ _ _ _ 3 pleure pleure X FW _ _ _ _ _ 4 pas pas ADV FW _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Alfred Alfred PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = J' ai besoin de tout mon courage pour mourir à vingt ans ! ” 1 J' J' X FW _ _ _ _ _ 2 ai ai X FW _ _ _ _ _ 3 besoin besoin X FW _ _ _ _ _ 4 de de X FW _ _ _ _ _ 5 tout tout X FW _ _ _ _ _ 6 mon mon X FW _ _ _ _ _ 7 courage courage X FW _ _ _ _ _ 8 pour pour X FW _ _ _ _ _ 9 mourir mourir X FW _ _ _ _ _ 10 à à X FW _ _ _ _ _ 11 vingt vingt X FW _ _ _ _ _ 12 ans ans X FW _ _ _ _ _ 13 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 14 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = ( Do n't cry , Alfred ! 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 2 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 cry cry VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Alfred Alfred PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I need all my courage to die at twenty ! ) 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 need need VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 4 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 courage courage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 die die VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 twenty twenty NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = On 2 June , Évariste Galois was buried in a common grave of the Montparnasse Cemetery whose exact location is unknown . [ 17 ] [ 15 ] 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 June June PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Évariste Évariste PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Galois Galois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 buried buried VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 common common ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 grave grave NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 Montparnasse Montparnasse PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Cemetery Cemetery PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 whose whose PRON WP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 exact exact ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 location location NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 unknown unknown ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 23 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 17 17 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 27 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 28 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the cemetery of his native town – Bourg-la-Reine – a cenotaph in his honour was erected beside the graves of his relatives . [ 24 ] 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 cemetery cemetery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 native native ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 – – PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 9 Bourg-la-Reine Bourg-la-Reine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 – – PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 cenotaph cenotaph NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 honour honour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 erected erected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 beside beside ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 graves graves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 relatives relatives NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 25 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 24 24 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = A bust of Patrick Gordon in Yekaterinburg , Russia 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 bust bust NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Patrick Patrick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Gordon Gordon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Yekaterinburg Yekaterinburg PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 Russia Russia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Patrick Leopold Gordon of Auchleuchries ( 31 March 1635 in Auchleuchries , Aberdeenshire , Scotland – 29 November 1699 in Moscow , Russia ) was a general and rear admiral in Russia , of Scottish origin . 1 Patrick Patrick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Leopold Leopold PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Gordon Gordon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Auchleuchries Auchleuchries PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 7 31 31 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 March March PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 1635 1635 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Auchleuchries Auchleuchries PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 Aberdeenshire Aberdeenshire PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 Scotland Scotland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 29 29 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 November November PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 1699 1699 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 Moscow Moscow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 Russia Russia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 general general NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 rear rear ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 admiral admiral NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 Russia Russia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 Scottish Scottish ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 origin origin NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was descended from a family of Aberdeenshire , holders of the small estate of Auchleuchries , near Ellon . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 descended descended VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Aberdeenshire Aberdeenshire PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 holders holders NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 estate estate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Auchleuchries Auchleuchries PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 near near ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Ellon Ellon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The family was connected with the noble branch of Haddo . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 connected connected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 noble noble ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 branch branch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Haddo Haddo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As a result of his distinguished service for Sweden , Poland and Russia he rose in ranks from trooper to full general , and became principal advisor and close friend of Tsar Peter the Great . 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 result result NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 distinguished distinguished ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 service service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Sweden Sweden PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 Poland Poland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 Russia Russia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 rose rose VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ranks ranks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 trooper trooper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 general general NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 principal principal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 advisor advisor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 close close ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 friend friend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 Tsar Tsar PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 Peter Peter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 Great Great PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Gordon assumed the additional Christian name of Leopold when confirmed as a Roman Catholic shortly before his death . 1 Gordon Gordon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 assumed assumed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 additional additional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 Christian Christian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Leopold Leopold PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 10 confirmed confirmed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 Roman Roman ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 Catholic Catholic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 shortly shortly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Life 1 Life Life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Gordon was brought up and remained a lifelong Roman Catholic , at a time when the Church was being persecuted in Scotland , which had become Calvinist . 1 Gordon Gordon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 brought brought VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 remained remained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 lifelong lifelong ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 Roman Roman ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 Catholic Catholic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 persecuted persecuted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 Scotland Scotland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 25 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 become become VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 Calvinist Calvinist ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = After an education at the parish schools of Cruden and Ellon , at age of fifteen he entered the Jesuit college at Braunsberg , East Prussia , then part of Poland ; however , his character did not tolerate well the strict and sombre way of life at the school , and he soon decided to return home . 1 After After ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 education education NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 parish parish NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 schools schools NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Cruden Cruden PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 Ellon Ellon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 fifteen fifteen NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 entered entered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 Jesuit Jesuit ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 college college NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Braunsberg Braunsberg PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 East East PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Prussia Prussia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 Poland Poland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 33 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 35 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 36 character character NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 38 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 39 tolerate tolerate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 40 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 41 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 42 strict strict ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 44 sombre sombre ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 45 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 47 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 48 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 49 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 50 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 51 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 52 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 53 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 54 soon soon ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 55 decided decided VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 56 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 57 return return VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 58 home home ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 59 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He changed his mind , however , before re-embarking on the journey back to Scotland , and after journeying on foot in several parts of what is today Germany , in 1655 he enlisted at Hamburg into the military service of Sweden . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 changed changed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 mind mind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 re-embarking re-embarking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 journey journey NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 Scotland Scotland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 journeying journeying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 foot foot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 parts parts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 27 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 28 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 Germany Germany PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 1655 1655 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 33 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 34 enlisted enlisted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 35 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 Hamburg Hamburg PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 military military ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 40 service service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 Sweden Sweden PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the course of the next five years he served alternately for Poland and Sweden and was taken prisoner by both . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 course course NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 next next ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 five five NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 served served VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 alternately alternately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Poland Poland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 Sweden Sweden PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 taken taken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 prisoner prisoner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 both both PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = At the Battle of Chudnov in 1660 , Gordon was wounded . [ 1 ] 1 At At ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Battle Battle PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Chudnov Chudnov PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 1660 1660 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 Gordon Gordon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 wounded wounded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 13 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 14 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Upon hearing of the Stuart restoration , Gordon left the Polish service , but found himself unable to obtain military employment in Scotland or England . [ 1 ] 1 Upon Upon SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 hearing hearing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Stuart Stuart ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 restoration restoration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Gordon Gordon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 left left VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Polish Polish ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 service service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 found found VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 himself himself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 unable unable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 obtain obtain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 military military ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 employment employment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Scotland Scotland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 England England PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 27 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 29 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 1661 , after further experiences as a soldier of fortune , he joined the Russian army under Tsar Aleksei I , and in 1665 was sent on a special mission to England . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1661 1661 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 further further ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 6 experiences experiences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 soldier soldier NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 fortune fortune NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 joined joined VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Russian Russian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 army army NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Tsar Tsar PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Aleksei Aleksei PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 I I PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 1665 1665 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 sent sent VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 28 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 special special ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 mission mission NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 33 England England PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = After his return he distinguished himself in several wars against the Turks and Tatars in southern Russia . 1 After After ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 return return NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 distinguished distinguished VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 himself himself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 wars wars NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Turks Turks PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 Tatars Tatars PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 southern southern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 Russia Russia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Gordon disliked the Russian service , complaining of the corruption and venality of Russian officials , which left him , in his own words , " almost at wit s end with vexation " . [ 2 ] 1 Gordon Gordon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 disliked disliked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Russian Russian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 service service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 complaining complaining VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 corruption corruption NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 venality venality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Russian Russian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 officials officials NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 18 left left VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 27 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 wit wit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 s s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 31 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 vexation vexation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 36 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 37 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 38 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , in recognition of his service he was promoted to major-general in 1678 , was appointed to the high command at Kiev in 1679 , and in 1683 was made lieutenant-general . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 recognition recognition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 service service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 promoted promoted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 major-general major-general NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 1678 1678 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 appointed appointed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 high high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 command command NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Kiev Kiev PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 1679 1679 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 1683 1683 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 30 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 31 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 32 lieutenant-general lieutenant-general NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was not the only Scottish soldier in the Tsar 's service ; his fellow-Scots Paul Menzies and Alexander Livingston also found themselves in Russia fleeing religious intolerance or seeking adventure . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 only only ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 Scottish Scottish ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 soldier soldier NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Tsar Tsar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 12 service service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 14 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 fellow-Scots fellow-Scots PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 16 Paul Paul PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Menzies Menzies PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 Alexander Alexander PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Livingston Livingston PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 found found VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 themselves themselves PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 Russia Russia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 fleeing fleeing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 27 religious religious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 intolerance intolerance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 seeking seeking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 31 adventure adventure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Gordon visited England and Scotland in 1686 . 1 Gordon Gordon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 visited visited VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 England England PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 Scotland Scotland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 1686 1686 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 1687 and 1689 he took part in expeditions against the Tatars in the Crimea , being made a full general . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1687 1687 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 1689 1689 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 expeditions expeditions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Tatars Tatars PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 Crimea Crimea PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 general general NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Later in 1689 a revolution broke out in Moscow , and with the troops under his command Gordon virtually decided events in favour of Peter the Great , [ 3 ] and against the Regent , Tsarevna Sophia Alekseyevna . 1 Later Later ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 1689 1689 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 revolution revolution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 broke broke VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Moscow Moscow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 troops troops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 command command NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Gordon Gordon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 virtually virtually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 decided decided VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 events events NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 favour favour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 Peter Peter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 Great Great PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 Regent Regent PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 37 Tsarevna Tsarevna PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 38 Sophia Sophia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 Alekseyevna Alekseyevna PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Consequently , he was for the remainder of his life in high favour with the Tsar , who confided to him the command of his capital during his absence from Russia . 1 Consequently Consequently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 remainder remainder NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 high high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 favour favour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Tsar Tsar PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 19 confided confided VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 command command NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 26 capital capital NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 29 absence absence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 Russia Russia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 1696 , Gordon 's design of a " moveable rampart " played a key role in helping the Russians take Azov . [ 3 ] 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1696 1696 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 Gordon Gordon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 design design NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 10 moveable moveable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 rampart rampart NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 13 played played VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 key key ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 role role NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 helping helping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 Russians Russians PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 21 take take VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Azov Azov PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 24 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Gordon 's alleged tomb at Vvedenskoye Cemetery in Moscow . 1 Gordon Gordon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 alleged alleged ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 tomb tomb NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Vvedenskoye Vvedenskoye PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Cemetery Cemetery PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Moscow Moscow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = One of Gordon 's greatest achievements was securing permission from the Tsars to establish the first Roman Catholic church and school in Muscovy , of which he remained the main benefactor , and headed the Catholic community in Russia until his death . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Gordon Gordon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 5 greatest greatest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 6 achievements achievements NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 securing securing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 permission permission NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Tsars Tsars PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 establish establish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 Roman Roman ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 Catholic Catholic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 church church NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Muscovy Muscovy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 27 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 remained remained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 benefactor benefactor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 headed headed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 35 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 Catholic Catholic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 37 community community NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 Russia Russia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 until until ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 41 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 42 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For his services his second son James , brigadier of the Russian army , was created Count of the Holy Roman Empire in 1701 . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 services services NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 son son NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 James James PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 brigadier brigadier NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Russian Russian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 army army NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 created created VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Count Count PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 Holy Holy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Roman Roman PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Empire Empire PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 1701 1701 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Tsar employed him in organizing his army according to the West European system ; and raised him to the rank of full general . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Tsar Tsar PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 employed employed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 organizing organizing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 army army NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 according according VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 West West ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 European European ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 raised raised VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 rank rank NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 general general NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = At the end of his life the Tsar , who had visited Gordon frequently during his illness , was with him when he died , and with his own hands closed his eyes . 1 At At ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Tsar Tsar PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 11 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 visited visited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Gordon Gordon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 frequently frequently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 illness illness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 23 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 died died VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 29 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 hands hands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 closed closed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 32 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 33 eyes eyes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Originally buried in the Foreign Quarter , his remains were reinterred at Azov in 1877 , with an inscription in German which mistakenly gives his rank as Oberst , Colonel . 1 Originally Originally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 buried buried VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Foreign Foreign PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Quarter Quarter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 remains remains NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 reinterred reinterred VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Azov Azov PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 1877 1877 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 inscription inscription NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 German German NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 23 mistakenly mistakenly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 gives gives VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 25 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 26 rank rank NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 Oberst Oberst PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 Colonel Colonel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = General Gordon left behind him a uniquely detailed diary of his life and times , written in English . 1 General General PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Gordon Gordon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 left left VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 behind behind ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 uniquely uniquely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 detailed detailed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 diary diary NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 times times NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 written written VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 English English PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is preserved in manuscript in the Russian State Military Archive in Moscow . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 preserved preserved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 manuscript manuscript NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Russian Russian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 State State PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Military Military PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Archive Archive PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Moscow Moscow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = An incomplete and faulty German translation , edited by Dr Moritz Posselt ( Tagebuch des Generals Patrick Gordon ) was published , the first volume at Moscow in 1849 , the second at St Petersburg in 1851 , and the third at St Petersburg in 1853 ; and Passages from the Diary of General Patrick Gordon of Auchleuchries ( 1635 – 1699 ) , was printed , under the editorship of Joseph Robertson , for the Spalding Club , at Aberdeen , Scotland , 1859 . 1 An An DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 incomplete incomplete ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 faulty faulty ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 German German ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 translation translation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 edited edited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Dr Dr PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Moritz Moritz PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Posselt Posselt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 14 Tagebuch Tagebuch X FW _ _ _ _ _ 15 des des X FW _ _ _ _ _ 16 Generals Generals X FW _ _ _ _ _ 17 Patrick Patrick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Gordon Gordon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 published published VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 volume volume NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 Moscow Moscow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 1849 1849 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 St St PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 Petersburg Petersburg PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 1851 1851 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 40 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 third third ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 42 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 St St PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 Petersburg Petersburg PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 46 1853 1853 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 47 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 49 Passages Passages PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 50 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 51 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 52 Diary Diary PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 53 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 54 General General PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 55 Patrick Patrick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 56 Gordon Gordon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 57 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 58 Auchleuchries Auchleuchries PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 59 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 60 1635 1635 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 61 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 62 1699 1699 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 63 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 64 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 65 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 66 printed printed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 67 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 68 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 69 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 70 editorship editorship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 71 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 72 Joseph Joseph PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 73 Robertson Robertson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 74 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 75 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 76 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 77 Spalding Spalding PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 78 Club Club PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 79 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 80 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 81 Aberdeen Aberdeen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 82 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 83 Scotland Scotland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 84 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 85 1859 1859 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 86 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A new full scholarly edition of Gordon 's Diary in English was published by the Centre for Irish and Scottish Studies in Aberdeen ( 6 vols , 2009 - 2016 ) , as well as its translation into Russian . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 scholarly scholarly ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 edition edition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Gordon Gordon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 9 Diary Diary PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 English English PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 published published VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Centre Centre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Irish Irish PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 Scottish Scottish PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Studies Studies PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Aberdeen Aberdeen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 vols vols NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 2009 2009 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 29 - - ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 2016 2016 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 35 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 37 translation translation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 Russian Russian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = His daughter was married firstly to the German-Russian Colonel Rudolf Strasburgh , and then from 1699 or 1700 to his kinsman in the Russian service Alexander Gordon of Auchintoul , author of " The History of Peter the Great , Emperor of Russia " . 1 His His PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 daughter daughter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 married married VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 firstly firstly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 German-Russian German-Russian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Colonel Colonel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Rudolf Rudolf PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Strasburgh Strasburgh PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 1699 1699 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 1700 1700 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 21 kinsman kinsman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 Russian Russian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 service service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 Alexander Alexander PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 Gordon Gordon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 Auchintoul Auchintoul PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 author author NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 34 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 History History PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 Peter Peter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 38 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 Great Great PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 41 Emperor Emperor PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 42 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 Russia Russia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She lived until 1739 . [ 4 ] 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 lived lived VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 until until ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 1739 1739 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 6 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 7 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Zaha Hadid 1 Zaha Zaha PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Hadid Hadid PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid DBE RA ( Arabic : زها حديد Zahā Ḥadīd ; 31 October 1950 – 31 March 2016 ) was an Iraqi-British architect . 1 Dame Dame PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Zaha Zaha PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Mohammad Mohammad PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Hadid Hadid PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 DBE DBE PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 RA RA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 Arabic Arabic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 زها زها X FW _ _ _ _ _ 11 حديد حديد X FW _ _ _ _ _ 12 Zahā Zahā PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Ḥadīd Ḥadīd PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 15 31 31 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 October October PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 1950 1950 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 31 31 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 March March PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 2016 2016 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 Iraqi-British Iraqi-British ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 architect architect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She was the first woman to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize , in 2004 . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 woman woman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 receive receive VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Pritzker Pritzker PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Architecture Architecture PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Prize Prize PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 2004 2004 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She received the UK 's most prestigious architectural award , the Stirling Prize , in 2010 and 2011 . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 received received VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 UK UK PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 7 prestigious prestigious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 architectural architectural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 award award NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Stirling Stirling PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Prize Prize PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 2010 2010 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 2012 , she was made a Dame by Elizabeth II for services to architecture , and in 2015 she became the first and only woman to be awarded the Royal Gold Medal from the Royal Institute of British Architects . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Dame Dame PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Elizabeth Elizabeth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 II II PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 services services NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 architecture architecture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 2015 2015 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 only only ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 woman woman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 28 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 awarded awarded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 Royal Royal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 Gold Gold PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 Medal Medal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 Royal Royal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 Institute Institute PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 British British PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 Architects Architects PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She was described by The Guardian of London as the ' Queen of the curve ' , who " liberated architectural geometry , giving it a whole new expressive identity . " 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 described described VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Guardian Guardian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 London London PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 Queen Queen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 curve curve NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 19 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 20 liberated liberated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 architectural architectural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 geometry geometry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 giving giving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 whole whole ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 expressive expressive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 identity identity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 32 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her major works include the aquatic centre for the London 2012 Olympics , Michigan State University 's Broad Art Museum in the US , and the Guangzhou Opera House in China . 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 works works NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 include include VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 aquatic aquatic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 centre centre NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 London London PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 Olympics Olympics PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 Michigan Michigan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 State State PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 18 Broad Broad PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Art Art PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Museum Museum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 Guangzhou Guangzhou PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Opera Opera PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 House House PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 China China PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Some of her designs have been presented posthumously , including the statuette for the 2017 Brit Awards , and many of her buildings are still under construction , including the Al Wakrah Stadium in Qatar , a venue for the 2022 FIFA World Cup . 1 Some Some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 designs designs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 presented presented VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 posthumously posthumously ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 including including VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 statuette statuette NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 2017 2017 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 Brit Brit PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Awards Awards PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 buildings buildings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 25 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 construction construction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 including including VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 Al Al PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 Wakrah Wakrah PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 Stadium Stadium PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 Qatar Qatar PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 37 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 venue venue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 2022 2022 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 42 FIFA FIFA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 Cup Cup PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Early life and academic career 1 Early Early ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 academic academic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 career career NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hadid was born on 31 October 1950 in Baghdad , Iraq , to an upper-class Iraqi family . 1 Hadid Hadid PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 born born VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 31 31 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 October October PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 1950 1950 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Baghdad Baghdad PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 Iraq Iraq PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 upper-class upper-class ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 Iraqi Iraqi ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her father Mohammed Hadid Muhammad al-Hajj Husayn Hadid was a wealthy industrialist from Mosul . 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Mohammed Mohammed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Hadid Hadid PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Muhammad Muhammad PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 al-Hajj al-Hajj PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Husayn Husayn PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Hadid Hadid PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 wealthy wealthy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 industrialist industrialist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Mosul Mosul PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He co-founded the left-liberal al-Ahali group in 1932 , a significant political organisation in the 1930s and 1940s . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 co-founded co-founded VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 left-liberal left-liberal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 al-Ahali al-Ahali PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 1932 1932 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 significant significant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 political political ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 organisation organisation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 1930s 1930s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 1940s 1940s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was the co-founder of the National Democratic Party in Iraq . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 co-founder co-founder NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 National National PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Democratic Democratic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Iraq Iraq PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He served as minister of finance after the overthrow of the monarch after the 1958 Iraqi coup d'état for the government of General Abd al-Karim Qasim . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 served served VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 minister minister NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 finance finance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 overthrow overthrow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 monarch monarch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 1958 1958 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 Iraqi Iraqi ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 coup coup X FW _ _ _ _ _ 18 d'état d'état X FW _ _ _ _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 government government NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 General General PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Abd Abd PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 al-Karim al-Karim PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Qasim Qasim PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her mother Wajiha al-Sabunji was an artist from Mosul . 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Wajiha Wajiha PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 al-Sabunji al-Sabunji PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 artist artist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Mosul Mosul PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the 1960s Hadid attended boarding schools in England and Switzerland . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 1960s 1960s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 Hadid Hadid PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 attended attended VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 boarding boarding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 schools schools NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 England England PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 Switzerland Switzerland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hadid studied mathematics at the American University of Beirut before moving , in 1972 , to London to study at the Architectural Association School of Architecture . 1 Hadid Hadid PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 studied studied VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 American American PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Beirut Beirut PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 moving moving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 1972 1972 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 London London PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 study study VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 Architectural Architectural PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 Association Association PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 School School PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 Architecture Architecture PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There she studied with Rem Koolhaas , Elia Zenghelis and Bernard Tschumi . 1 There There ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 studied studied VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Rem Rem PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Koolhaas Koolhaas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Elia Elia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Zenghelis Zenghelis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 Bernard Bernard PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Tschumi Tschumi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her former professor , Koolhaas , described her at graduation as " a planet in her own orbit . " 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 former former ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 professor professor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Koolhaas Koolhaas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 described described VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 graduation graduation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 planet planet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 orbit orbit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Zenghelis described her as the most outstanding pupil he ever taught . 1 Zenghelis Zenghelis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 described described VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 7 outstanding outstanding ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 pupil pupil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 ever ever ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 taught taught VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " We called her the inventor of the 89 degrees . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 called called VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 inventor inventor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 89 89 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 degrees degrees NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Nothing was ever at 90 degrees . 1 Nothing Nothing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 ever ever ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 90 90 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 degrees degrees NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She had spectacular vision . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 spectacular spectacular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 vision vision NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = All the buildings were exploding into tiny little pieces . " 1 All All PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 buildings buildings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 exploding exploding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 tiny tiny ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 pieces pieces NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = He recalled that she was less interested in details , such as staircases . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 recalled recalled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 7 interested interested ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 details details NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 staircases staircases NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " The way she drew a staircase you would smash your head against the ceiling , and the space was reducing and reducing , and you would end up in the upper corner of the ceiling . 1 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 2 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 drew drew VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 staircase staircase NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 smash smash VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 ceiling ceiling NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 space space NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 reducing reducing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 reducing reducing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 28 end end VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 upper upper ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 corner corner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 ceiling ceiling NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She could n’t care about tiny details . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 care care VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 tiny tiny ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 details details NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her mind was on the broader pictures — 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 mind mind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 broader broader ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 7 pictures pictures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = when it came to the joinery she knew we could fix that later . 1 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 joinery joinery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 knew knew VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 fix fix VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 later later ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She was right . ’ 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 right right ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’ ’ PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her fourth-year student project was a painting of a hotel in the form of a bridge , inspired by the works of the Russian suprematist artist Kazimir Malevich 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 fourth-year fourth-year ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 student student NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 project project NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 painting painting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 hotel hotel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 form form NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 bridge bridge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 inspired inspired VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 works works NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 Russian Russian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 suprematist suprematist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 artist artist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 Kazimir Kazimir PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Malevich Malevich PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ichiyō Higuchi 1 Ichiyō Ichiyō PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Higuchi Higuchi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ichiyō Higuchi ( 樋口 一葉 Higuchi Ichiyō , May 2 , 1872 – November 23 , 1896 ) was a pen name of Japanese author Natsu Higuchi ( 樋口 奈津 Higuchi Natsu ) , also known as Natsuko Higuchi ( 樋口 夏子 Higuchi Natsuko ) . 1 Ichiyō Ichiyō PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Higuchi Higuchi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 樋口 樋口 X FW _ _ _ _ _ 5 一葉 一葉 X FW _ _ _ _ _ 6 Higuchi Higuchi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Ichiyō Ichiyō PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 May May PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 1872 1872 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 November November PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 23 23 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 1896 1896 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 pen pen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 Japanese Japanese ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 author author NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 Natsu Natsu PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 Higuchi Higuchi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 29 樋口 樋口 X FW _ _ _ _ _ 30 奈津 奈津 X FW _ _ _ _ _ 31 Higuchi Higuchi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 Natsu Natsu PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 35 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 36 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 37 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 Natsuko Natsuko PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 Higuchi Higuchi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 41 樋口 樋口 X FW _ _ _ _ _ 42 夏子 夏子 X FW _ _ _ _ _ 43 Higuchi Higuchi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 Natsuko Natsuko PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Specializing in short stories , she was one of the first important writers to appear in the Meiji period ( 1868 - 1912 ) and Japan 's first prominent woman writer of modern times . 1 Specializing Specializing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 short short ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 writers writers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 appear appear VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 Meiji Meiji PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 period period NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 1868 1868 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 - - ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 1912 1912 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 Japan Japan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 28 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 prominent prominent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 woman woman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 writer writer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 modern modern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 times times NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She wrote relatively little as a result of living a brief life — she died at 24 — but her stories had a large impact on Japanese literature and she is still appreciated by the Japanese public today . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 wrote wrote VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 relatively relatively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 result result NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 living living VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 brief brief ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 14 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 died died VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 24 24 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 19 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 21 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 impact impact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 Japanese Japanese ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 literature literature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 31 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 32 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 33 appreciated appreciated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 34 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 Japanese Japanese ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 37 public public NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Efforts to become a writer 1 Efforts Efforts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 become become VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 writer writer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = She , her mother , and younger sister made ends meet by doing needlework , washing , and other jobs . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 younger younger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 8 sister sister NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 made made VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 ends ends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 meet meet VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 needlework needlework NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 washing washing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 jobs jobs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 1892 , after seeing the success of a classmate , Kaho Tanabe , who wrote a novel , Higuchi decided to become a novelist to support her family . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1892 1892 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 seeing seeing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 success success NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 classmate classmate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 Kaho Kaho PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Tanabe Tanabe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 16 wrote wrote VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 novel novel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 Higuchi Higuchi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 decided decided VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 become become VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 novelist novelist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 support support VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 29 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Nevertheless , her initial efforts at writing fiction were in the form of a short story , a form to which she would remain true . 1 Nevertheless Nevertheless ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 initial initial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 efforts efforts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 at at SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 writing writing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 fiction fiction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 form form NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 short short ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 story story NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 form form NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 22 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 24 remain remain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 true true ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 1891 she met her future advisor who would help , she assumed , this poet-turned-fiction-writer and connect her with editors : Tosui Nakarai . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1891 1891 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 met met VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 future future ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 advisor advisor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 9 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 help help VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 assumed assumed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 poet-turned-fiction-writer poet-turned-fiction-writer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 connect connect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 editors editors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 23 Tosui Tosui PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Nakarai Nakarai PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She fell in love with him right away , not knowing that , at 31 , he had a reputation as a womanizer . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 fell fell VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 love love NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 right right ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 knowing knowing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 31 31 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 reputation reputation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 womanizer womanizer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Nor did she realize that he wrote popular literature which aimed to please the general public and in no way wished to be associated with serious literature . 1 Nor Nor CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 realize realize VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 wrote wrote VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 popular popular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 literature literature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 aimed aimed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 please please VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 general general ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 public public NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 wished wished VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 associated associated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 serious serious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 literature literature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her mentor did not return her passionate , if discreet , love for him , and instead treated her as a younger sister . 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 mentor mentor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 return return VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 passionate passionate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 discreet discreet ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 love love NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 instead instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 treated treated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 younger younger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 23 sister sister NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This failed relationship would become a recurrent theme in Higuchi 's fiction . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 failed failed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 relationship relationship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 become become VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 recurrent recurrent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 theme theme NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Higuchi Higuchi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 12 fiction fiction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Eventually , she got the break she was so eager for : 1 Eventually Eventually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 got got VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 break break NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 eager eager ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = her first stories were published in a minor newspaper under her pen name , Ichiyo Higuchi . 1 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 published published VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 minor minor ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 newspaper newspaper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 pen pen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 Ichiyo Ichiyo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Higuchi Higuchi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The stories from this first period ( 1892 – 94 ) suffered from the excessive influence of Heian poetry . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 period period NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 1892 1892 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 94 94 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 suffered suffered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 excessive excessive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 influence influence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Heian Heian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 poetry poetry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Higuchi felt compelled to demonstrate her classical literary training . 1 Higuchi Higuchi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 felt felt VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 compelled compelled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 demonstrate demonstrate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 classical classical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 literary literary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 training training NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The plots were thin , there was little development of character and they were loaded down by excessive sentiment , especially when compared to what she was writing concurrently in her diary . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 plots plots NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 thin thin ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 development development NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 character character NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 loaded loaded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 17 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 excessive excessive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 sentiment sentiment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 especially especially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 23 compared compared VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 26 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 28 writing writing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 29 concurrently concurrently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 32 diary diary NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But she was developing rapidly . 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 developing developing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 rapidly rapidly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Several of her trademark themes appear ; for example , the triangular relationship among a lonely , beautiful , young woman who has lost her parents , a handsome man who has abandoned her ( and remains in the background ) , and a lonely and desperate ragamuffin who falls in love with her . 1 Several Several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 trademark trademark NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 themes themes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 appear appear VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 triangular triangular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 relationship relationship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 among among ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 lonely lonely ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 young young ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 woman woman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 23 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 24 lost lost VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 26 parents parents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 handsome handsome ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 man man NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 32 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 33 abandoned abandoned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 34 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 35 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 37 remains remains VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 38 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 background background NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 44 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 45 lonely lonely ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 46 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 47 desperate desperate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 48 ragamuffin ragamuffin NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 49 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 50 falls falls VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 51 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 52 love love NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 53 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 54 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 55 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Another theme Higuchi repeated was the ambition and cruelty of the Meiji middle class . 1 Another Another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 theme theme NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Higuchi Higuchi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 repeated repeated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 ambition ambition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 cruelty cruelty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Meiji Meiji PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 middle middle ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 class class NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The story " Umoregi " ( " In Obscurity " ) signaled Higuchi 's arrival as a professional writer . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 story story NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 4 Umoregi Umoregi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 8 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Obscurity Obscurity PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 signaled signaled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 Higuchi Higuchi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 15 arrival arrival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 professional professional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 writer writer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It was published in the prestigious journal Miyako no Hana in 1892 , only nine months after she had started writing in earnest . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 published published VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 prestigious prestigious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 journal journal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Miyako Miyako X FW _ _ _ _ _ 9 no no X FW _ _ _ _ _ 10 Hana Hana X FW _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 1892 1892 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 nine nine NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 months months NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 started started VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 writing writing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 earnest earnest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her work was noticed and she was recognized as a promising new author . 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 noticed noticed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 recognized recognized VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 promising promising ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 author author NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her last years 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 1893 , Higuchi , her mother and her sister abandoned their middle class house and , with a grim determination to survive , moved to a poor neighborhood where they opened a stationery store that before long failed . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1893 1893 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 Higuchi Higuchi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 sister sister NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 abandoned abandoned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 middle middle ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 class class NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 house house NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 grim grim ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 determination determination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 survive survive VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 moved moved VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 poor poor ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 31 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 32 opened opened VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 33 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 stationery stationery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 store store NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 that that ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 failed failed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Their new dwelling was a five-minute walk from Tokyo 's ill-famed red-light district , the Yoshiwara . 1 Their Their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 dwelling dwelling NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 five-minute five-minute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 walk walk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Tokyo Tokyo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 11 ill-famed ill-famed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 red-light red-light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 district district NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Yoshiwara Yoshiwara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her experience living in this neighborhood would provide material for several of her later stories , especially " Takekurabe " , ( literally , " Comparing heights " ; " Child 's Play " in the Robert Lyons Danly translation ; also called " Growing Up " in the Edward Seidensticker translation . ) 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 experience experience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 living living VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 provide provide VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 material material NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 later later ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 15 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 especially especially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 19 Takekurabe Takekurabe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 literally literally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 26 Comparing Comparing PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 heights heights PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 28 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 30 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 31 Child Child PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 33 Play Play PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 Robert Robert PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 38 Lyons Lyons PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 Danly Danly PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 translation translation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 42 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 43 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 44 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 45 Growing Growing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 46 Up Up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 47 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 48 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 49 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 50 Edward Edward PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 51 Seidensticker Seidensticker PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 52 translation translation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 53 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 54 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = The stories of her mature period ( 1894 – 96 ) were not only marked by her experience living near the red-light district and greater concern over the plight of women , but also by the influence of Ihara Saikaku , a 17th-century writer , whose stories she had recently discovered . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 mature mature ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 period period NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 1894 1894 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 96 96 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 marked marked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 experience experience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 living living VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 near near ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 red-light red-light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 district district NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 greater greater ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 26 concern concern NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 plight plight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 women women NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 35 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 influence influence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 Ihara Ihara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 Saikaku Saikaku PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 42 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 43 17th-century 17th-century NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 writer writer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 46 whose whose PRON WP$ _ _ _ _ _ 47 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 48 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 49 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 50 recently recently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 51 discovered discovered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = His distinctiveness lay in great part in his acceptance of low-life characters as worthwhile literary subjects . 1 His His PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 distinctiveness distinctiveness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 lay lay VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 acceptance acceptance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 low-life low-life ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 characters characters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 worthwhile worthwhile ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 literary literary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 subjects subjects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What Higuchi added was a special awareness of suffering and sensitivity . 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Higuchi Higuchi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 added added VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 special special ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 awareness awareness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 suffering suffering NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = To this period belong " Ōtsugomori " ( " On the Last Day of the Year " ) , " Nigorie " ( " Troubled Waters " ) , " Wakare-Michi " ( " Separate Ways " ) , " Jūsan'ya " ( " The Thirteenth Night " ) and " Takekurabe " ( " Child 's Play " ) . 1 To To ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 period period NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 belong belong VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 6 Ōtsugomori Ōtsugomori PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 10 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Last Last PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Day Day PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Year Year PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 21 Nigorie Nigorie PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 23 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 25 Troubled Troubled PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Waters Waters PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 27 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 28 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 31 Wakare-Michi Wakare-Michi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 33 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 34 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 35 Separate Separate PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 Ways Ways PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 37 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 38 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 40 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 41 Jūsan'ya Jūsan'ya PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 42 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 43 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 44 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 45 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 46 Thirteenth Thirteenth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 47 Night Night PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 48 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 49 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 50 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 51 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 52 Takekurabe Takekurabe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 53 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 54 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 55 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 56 Child Child PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 57 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 58 Play Play PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 59 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 60 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 61 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The last two are considered her best work . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 considered considered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 8 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = With these last stories her fame spread throughout the Tokyo literary establishment . 1 With With ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 fame fame NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 spread spread VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 throughout throughout ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Tokyo Tokyo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 literary literary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 establishment establishment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In her humble home she was visited by other writers , students of poetry , admirers , the curious , critics , and editors requesting her collaboration . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 humble humble ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 visited visited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 writers writers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 students students NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 poetry poetry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 admirers admirers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 curious curious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 critics critics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 editors editors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 requesting requesting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 27 collaboration collaboration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But between constant interruptions and frequent headaches , Higuchi stopped writing . 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 constant constant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 interruptions interruptions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 frequent frequent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 headaches headaches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 Higuchi Higuchi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 stopped stopped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 writing writing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As her father and one of her brothers had before her , she had caught tuberculosis . 1 As As SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 brothers brothers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 caught caught VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 tuberculosis tuberculosis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She died on November 23 , 1896 , at the age of twenty-four . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 died died VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 November November PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 23 23 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 1896 1896 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 twenty-four twenty-four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Higuchi 's likeness adorns the Japanese 5000 yen banknote as of fall 2004 , becoming the third woman to appear on a Japanese banknote , after Empress Jingū in 1881 and Murasaki Shikibu in 2000 . 1 Higuchi Higuchi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 likeness likeness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 adorns adorns VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Japanese Japanese ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 5000 5000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 yen yen X FW _ _ _ _ _ 9 banknote banknote NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 fall fall NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 2004 2004 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 becoming becoming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 third third ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 woman woman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 appear appear VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 Japanese Japanese ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 banknote banknote NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 Empress Empress PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Jingū Jingū PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 1881 1881 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 Murasaki Murasaki PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 Shikibu Shikibu PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 2000 2000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her best-known stories have been made into movies . 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 best-known best-known ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 3 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 movies movies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Brock Holt 1 Brock Brock PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Holt with the Boston Red Sox 1 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Boston Boston PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Red Red PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Sox Sox PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Boston Red Sox – No. 12 1 Boston Boston PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Red Red PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Sox Sox PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 4 – – PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 5 No. No. NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 12 12 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Second baseman / Shortstop / Outfielder 1 Second Second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 baseman baseman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 4 Shortstop Shortstop NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 6 Outfielder Outfielder NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Born : June 11 , 1988 ( age 30 ) 1 Born Born VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 June June PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 11 11 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 1988 1988 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 30 30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fort Worth , Texas 1 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Worth Worth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 Texas Texas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Bats : Left 1 Bats Bats VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 Left Left ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ # text = Throws : Right 1 Throws Throws VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 Right Right ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ # text = MLB debut 1 MLB MLB PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 debut debut NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = September 1 , 2012 , for the Pittsburgh Pirates 1 September September PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Pirates Pirates PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = MLB statistics ( through September 20 , 2018 ) 1 MLB MLB PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 statistics statistics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 September September PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 20 20 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 2018 2018 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Batting average .265 1 Batting Batting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 average average NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 .265 .265 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Home runs 19 1 Home Home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 runs runs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 19 19 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Runs batted in 171 1 Runs Runs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 batted batted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 171 171 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Teams 1 Teams Teams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pittsburgh Pirates ( 2012 ) 1 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Pirates Pirates PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Boston Red Sox ( 2013 – present ) 1 Boston Boston PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Red Red PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Sox Sox PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 5 2013 2013 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 present present NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Career highlights and awards 1 Career Career NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 highlights highlights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 awards awards NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = All-Star ( 2015 ) 1 All-Star All-Star PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 3 2015 2015 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hit for the cycle on June 16 , 2015 1 Hit Hit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 cycle cycle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 June June PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 16 16 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 2015 2015 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = World Series champion ( 2013 ) 1 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Series Series PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 champion champion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 5 2013 2013 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Brock Holt 1 Brock Brock PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Brock Wyatt Holt ( born June 11 , 1988 ) is an American professional baseball second baseman , shortstop and outfielder for the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball ( MLB ) . 1 Brock Brock PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Wyatt Wyatt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 5 born born VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 June June PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 11 11 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 1988 1988 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 American American ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 professional professional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 baseball baseball NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 baseman baseman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 shortstop shortstop NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 outfielder outfielder NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 Boston Boston PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Red Red PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Sox Sox PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 Major Major PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 League League PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 Baseball Baseball PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 MLB MLB PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = While primarily used as an infielder , he has started in and played at every position for the Red Sox , except for pitcher and catcher . 1 While While SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 primarily primarily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 infielder infielder NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 started started VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 played played VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 position position NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 Red Red PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Sox Sox PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 except except SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 pitcher pitcher NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 catcher catcher NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Listed at 5 feet 10 inches ( 1.78 m ) and 180 pounds ( 82 kg ) , Holt bats left-handed and throws right-handed . 1 Listed Listed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 5 5 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 feet feet NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 10 10 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 inches inches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 1.78 1.78 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 m m NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 180 180 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 pounds pounds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 82 82 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 kg kg NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 bats bats VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 left-handed left-handed ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 throws throws VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 24 right-handed right-handed ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He first played in MLB for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 2012 , but has played for the Red Sox every season since . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 played played VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 MLB MLB PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Pirates Pirates PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 played played VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 Red Red PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Sox Sox PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 20 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 since since ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = High school career 1 High High ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 career career NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Holt graduated in 2006 from Stephenville High School in Texas . 1 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 graduated graduated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 2006 2006 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Stephenville Stephenville PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 High High PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 School School PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Texas Texas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 2003 , his freshman year , he made the District 8-4A All-District baseball team despite batting just .227 , and shared the league 's Newcomer of the Year award . [ 1 ] 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 2003 2003 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 freshman freshman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 made made VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 District District PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 8-4A 8-4A PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 All-District All-District PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 baseball baseball NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 team team NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 despite despite SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 batting batting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 .227 .227 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 shared shared VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 league league NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 26 Newcomer Newcomer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 Year Year PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 award award NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 32 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 33 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 34 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Holt was a second-team All-District 8-4A inclusion his sophomore year , batting .324 for the season . [ 2 ] 1 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 second-team second-team ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 All-District All-District ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 8-4A 8-4A PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 inclusion inclusion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 sophomore sophomore NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 batting batting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 .324 .324 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 18 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 2005 , Holt was named defensive player of the year in District 6-4A , [ 3 ] and he earned all-district honors in 2006 , his senior year . [ 4 ] 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 2005 2005 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 named named VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 defensive defensive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 player player NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 District District PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 6-4A 6-4A PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 earned earned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 all-district all-district ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 honors honors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 2006 2006 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 28 senior senior ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 31 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 33 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = College career 1 College College NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 career career NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Holt attended Navarro College in 2007 and 2008 . [ 5 ] 1 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 attended attended VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 Navarro Navarro PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 College College PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 2007 2007 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 2008 2008 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 10 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 5 5 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = After transferring to Rice University in 2009 , he posted a .348 batting average with 12 home runs and 43 RBIs in 59 games for the Rice Owls . 1 After After SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 transferring transferring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 Rice Rice PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 2009 2009 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 posted posted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 .348 .348 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 batting batting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 average average NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 12 12 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 runs runs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 43 43 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 RBIs RBIs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 59 59 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 24 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 Rice Rice PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Owls Owls PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He also led the Owls with 67 runs scored and shared the team lead with 11 stolen bases . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 led led VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Owls Owls PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 67 67 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 runs runs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 scored scored VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 shared shared VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 team team NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 lead lead NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 11 11 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 stolen stolen ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 bases bases NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the same season , he was named both to the All-NCAA Regional Team and the All-Silver Glove Trophy Series team . [ 6 ] 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 named named VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 both both CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 All-NCAA All-NCAA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Regional Regional PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Team Team PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 All-Silver All-Silver PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Glove Glove PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Trophy Trophy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Series Series PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 team team NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 23 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Holt was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates with the club 's ninth round selection in the 2009 Major League Baseball Draft , one pick before his Rice teammate Ryan Berry . [ 7 ] 1 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 drafted drafted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Pirates Pirates PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 club club NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 12 ninth ninth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 round round NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 selection selection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 2009 2009 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 Major Major PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 League League PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Baseball Baseball PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Draft Draft PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 24 pick pick NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 27 Rice Rice PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 teammate teammate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 Ryan Ryan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 Berry Berry PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 32 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 33 7 7 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 34 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Professional career 1 Professional Professional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 career career NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Minor leagues 1 Minor Minor ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 leagues leagues NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Holt began his professional career with the Pittsburgh Pirates ' short season , Class-A affiliate , the State College Spikes , before advancing to the High-A Bradenton Marauders in 2010 . 1 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 began began VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 professional professional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 career career NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Pirates Pirates PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 11 short short ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 Class-A Class-A PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 affiliate affiliate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 State State PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 College College PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Spikes Spikes PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 advancing advancing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 High-A High-A PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 Bradenton Bradenton PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Marauders Marauders PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 2010 2010 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = His 2010 season was cut short due to injury to his medial collateral ligament , which required surgery . [ 8 ] 1 His His PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2010 2010 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 cut cut VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 short short ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 due due ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 injury injury NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 medial medial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 collateral collateral ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ligament ligament NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 17 required required VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 surgery surgery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 20 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 8 8 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = He began the 2011 season with the Pirates ' Double-A affiliate , the Altoona Curve . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 began began VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Pirates Pirates PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 10 Double-A Double-A PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 affiliate affiliate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Altoona Altoona PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Curve Curve PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = On July 13 , 2011 , Holt was named the MVP of the Eastern League All-Star Game after hitting a two-run homer in the ninth inning . [ 9 ] 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 July July PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 13 13 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 named named VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 MVP MVP NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Eastern Eastern PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 League League PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 All-Star All-Star PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Game Game PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 hitting hitting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 two-run two-run ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 homer homer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 ninth ninth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 inning inning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 28 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 29 9 9 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 30 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Holt opened 2012 with Altoona and later joined Triple-A Indianapolis Indians . 1 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 opened opened VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Altoona Altoona PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 later later ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 8 joined joined VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 Triple-A Triple-A PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Indianapolis Indianapolis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Indians Indians PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was promoted to the Pittsburgh Pirates from the minors as the major league rosters expanded on September 1 . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 promoted promoted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Pirates Pirates PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 minors minors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 league league NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 rosters rosters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 expanded expanded VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 September September PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pittsburgh Pirates ( 2012 ) 1 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Pirates Pirates PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Holt made his Major League debut on September 1 , 2012 . 1 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 made made VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 Major Major PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 League League PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 debut debut NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 September September PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = At the time of his promotion , he had hit a .322 average in 102 games with Altoona and .432 in 24 games for Indianapolis . [ 10 ] 1 At At ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 promotion promotion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 hit hit VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 .322 .322 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 average average NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 102 102 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Altoona Altoona PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 .432 .432 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 24 24 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 Indianapolis Indianapolis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 27 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 10 10 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 29 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = On September 4 , against the Houston Astros , Holt became only the second Pirates player since 1900 to have a four-hit game within his first four career games in the majors . 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 September September PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Houston Houston PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Astros Astros PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 Pirates Pirates PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 player player NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 since since ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 1900 1900 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 four-hit four-hit ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 within within ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 26 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 four four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 28 career career NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 majors majors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The only other Pirates player to have a four-hit game so early in his career was Jack Merson , who went 4-for-5 in his second major league game on September 15 , 1951 . [ 11 ] 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 only only ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 Pirates Pirates PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 player player NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 four-hit four-hit ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 early early ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 career career NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 Jack Jack PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Merson Merson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 21 went went VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 4-for-5 4-for-5 ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 25 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 league league NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 September September PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 1951 1951 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 35 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 36 11 11 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 37 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 24 games , Holt batted .292 with a triple and 3 RBI . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 24 24 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 batted batted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 .292 .292 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 triple triple ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 RBI RBI NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Boston Red Sox ( 2013 – present ) 1 Boston Boston PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Red Red PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Sox Sox PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 5 2013 2013 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 present present NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = 2013 1 2013 2013 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = On December 26 , 2012 he was traded to the Boston Red Sox ( along with Joel Hanrahan ) for Jerry Sands , Stolmy Pimentel , Mark Melancon , and Iván DeJesús , Jr. . [ 12 ] 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 December December PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 26 26 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 traded traded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Boston Boston PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Red Red PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Sox Sox PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 along along ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Joel Joel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Hanrahan Hanrahan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 Jerry Jerry PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Sands Sands PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 Stolmy Stolmy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Pimentel Pimentel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 Mark Mark PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Melancon Melancon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 Iván Iván PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 DeJesús DeJesús PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 Jr. Jr. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 36 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 37 12 12 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 38 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Holt started the 2013 season with the Triple-A Pawtucket Red Sox . 1 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 started started VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 2013 2013 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Triple-A Triple-A PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Pawtucket Pawtucket PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Red Red PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Sox Sox PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He debuted for Boston after getting called up on July 6 in Anaheim . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 debuted debuted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Boston Boston PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 getting getting AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 July July PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Anaheim Anaheim PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 2013 , Holt played in 26 games , hitting .203 with 11 RBI . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 2013 2013 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 played played VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 26 26 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 hitting hitting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 .203 .203 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 11 11 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 RBI RBI NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Holt received his first championship ring when the Red Sox won the World Series over the St. Louis Cardinals in six games , despite not playing in the postseason . 1 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 received received VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 championship championship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ring ring NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Red Red PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Sox Sox PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 won won VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Series Series PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 St. St. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Louis Louis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Cardinals Cardinals PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 six six NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 despite despite SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 playing playing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 postseason postseason NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 2014 1 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Holt again started 2014 in Triple-A , but was called up May 17 after an injury to Will Middlebrooks and hit leadoff for the rest of the season . 1 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 started started VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Triple-A Triple-A PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 12 May May PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 17 17 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 injury injury NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 Will Will PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Middlebrooks Middlebrooks PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 hit hit VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 leadoff leadoff ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 rest rest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = On May 31 , 2014 , against the Tampa Bay Rays at Fenway Park , Holt hit his first Major League home run . 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 May May PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 31 31 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Tampa Tampa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Bay Bay PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Rays Rays PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 12 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Fenway Fenway PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Park Park PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 hit hit VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 Major Major PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 League League PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 run run NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = On June 8 , 2014 , in order to allow Xander Bogaerts to play 3rd base , Holt moved to left field . 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 June June PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 8 8 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 order order NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 allow allow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 Xander Xander PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Bogaerts Bogaerts PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 play play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 3rd 3rd ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 base base NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 moved moved VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 left left ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 field field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He immediately impressed , making a sensational catch on the warning track to rob Ian Kinsler of a hit . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 immediately immediately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 impressed impressed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 sensational sensational ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 catch catch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 warning warning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 track track NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 rob rob VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 Ian Ian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Kinsler Kinsler PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 hit hit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = On July 9 , 2014 , against the Chicago White Sox , Holt drove in Daniel Nava in the bottom of the 9th inning for the first walk-off hit of his career . [ 13 ] 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 July July PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 9 9 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Chicago Chicago PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 White White PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Sox Sox PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 drove drove VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Nava Nava PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 bottom bottom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 9th 9th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 inning inning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 walk-off walk-off ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 hit hit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 32 career career NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 34 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 35 13 13 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 36 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = On June 1 , 2015 , while starting at first base for the first time in his career , Holt went 4-for-4 with four doubles , a walk , and two RBI against the Tampa Bay Rays to win 4 to 0 . [ 14 ] 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 June June PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 2015 2015 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 starting starting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 base base NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 career career NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 went went VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 4-for-4 4-for-4 ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 four four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 doubles doubles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 walk walk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 32 RBI RBI NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 Tampa Tampa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 Bay Bay PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 Rays Rays PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 38 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 39 win win VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 40 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 41 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 42 0 0 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 44 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 45 14 14 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 46 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = By the end of the season , Holt had started games at every position except pitcher and catcher . [ 15 ] 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Holt Holt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 started started VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 position position NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 except except ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 pitcher pitcher NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 catcher catcher NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 20 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Jeanne Moreau 1 Jeanne Jeanne PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Jeanne Moreau 1 Jeanne Jeanne PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Moreau in 1958 1 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 1958 1958 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Born 23 January 1928 Paris , France 1 Born Born VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 23 23 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 January January PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 1928 1928 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 France France PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Died 31 July 2017 ( aged 89 ) Paris , France 1 Died Died VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 2 31 31 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 July July PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 2017 2017 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 aged aged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 89 89 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 9 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 France France PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Resting place Montmartre Cemetery , Paris , France 1 Resting Resting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Montmartre Montmartre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Cemetery Cemetery PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 France France PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Alma mater Conservatoire de Paris 1 Alma Alma NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 mater mater NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Conservatoire Conservatoire PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 de de PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Occupation Actress , screenwriter , film director 1 Occupation Occupation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Actress Actress NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 screenwriter screenwriter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 film film NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 director director NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Years active 1947 – 2012 1 Years Years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 active active ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 1947 1947 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Spouse(s) Jean-Louis Richard ( m. 1949 ; div. 1964 ) William Friedkin ( m. 1977 ; div. 1979 ) 1 Spouse(s) Spouse(s) NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Jean-Louis Jean-Louis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Richard Richard PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 5 m. m. VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 1949 1949 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 div. div. VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 1964 1964 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 William William PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Friedkin Friedkin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 14 m. m. VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 1977 1977 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 17 div. div. VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 1979 1979 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Children Jérôme Richard 1 Children Children NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Jérôme Jérôme PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Richard Richard PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Jeanne Moreau ( French pronunciation : [ ʒan mɔʁo ] ; 23 January 1928 – 31 July 2017 ) was a French actress , singer , screenwriter and director . 1 Jeanne Jeanne PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 French French ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 7 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 ʒan ʒan SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 9 mɔʁo mɔʁo SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 10 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 12 23 23 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 January January PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 1928 1928 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 31 31 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 July July PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 2017 2017 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 French French ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 actress actress NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 singer singer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 screenwriter screenwriter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 director director NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She won the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress for Seven Days ... Seven Nights ( 1960 ) , the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress for Viva Maria ! ( 1965 ) , and the César Award for Best Actress for The Old Lady Who Walked in the Sea ( 1992 ) . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 won won VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Cannes Cannes PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Film Film PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Festival Festival PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Award Award PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Best Best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 10 Actress Actress NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Seven Seven NUM NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Days Days PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 14 ... ... PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 15 Seven Seven NUM NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Nights Nights PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 17 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 1960 1960 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 BAFTA BAFTA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 Award Award PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 Best Best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 26 Foreign Foreign ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 Actress Actress NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 Viva Viva PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 Maria Maria PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 32 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 33 1965 1965 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 34 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 37 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 César César PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 Award Award PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 41 Best Best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 42 Actress Actress NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 44 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 45 Old Old PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 46 Lady Lady PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 47 Who Who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 48 Walked Walked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 49 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 50 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 51 Sea Sea PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 52 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 53 1992 1992 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 54 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 55 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She was also the recipient of several lifetime awards , including a BAFTA Fellowship in 1996 , Cannes Golden Palm in 2003 and César Award in 2008 . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 recipient recipient NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 lifetime lifetime NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 awards awards NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 including including VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 BAFTA BAFTA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Fellowship Fellowship PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 1996 1996 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 Cannes Cannes PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Golden Golden PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Palm Palm PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 2003 2003 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 César César PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Award Award PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 2008 2008 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Moreau made her theatrical debut in 1947 , and established herself as one of the leading actresses of the Comédie-Française . 1 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 made made VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 theatrical theatrical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 debut debut NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 1947 1947 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 established established VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 herself herself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 leading leading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 actresses actresses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 Comédie-Française Comédie-Française PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She began playing small roles in films in 1949 , with impressive performances in the Fernandel vehicle Meurtres ? ( Three Sinners , 1950 ) and alongside Jean Gabin as a showgirl / gangster 's moll in the film Touchez pas au grisbi ( 1954 ) . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 began began VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 playing playing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 roles roles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 films films NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 1949 1949 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 impressive impressive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 performances performances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Fernandel Fernandel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 vehicle vehicle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Meurtres Meurtres PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 20 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 Three Three NUM NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Sinners Sinners PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 1950 1950 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 alongside alongside ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 Jean Jean PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Gabin Gabin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 showgirl showgirl NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 34 gangster gangster NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 36 moll moll NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 film film NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 Touchez Touchez PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 pas pas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 42 au au PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 grisbi grisbi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 45 1954 1954 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 46 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She achieved prominence as the star of Elevator to the Gallows ( 1958 ) , directed by Louis Malle , and Jules et Jim ( 1962 ) , directed by François Truffaut . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 achieved achieved VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 prominence prominence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 star star NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Elevator Elevator PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Gallows Gallows PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 1958 1958 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 directed directed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Louis Louis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Malle Malle PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 Jules Jules PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 et et PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Jim Jim PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 1962 1962 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 directed directed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 François François PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 Truffaut Truffaut PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Most prolific during the 1960s , Moreau continued to appear in films into her 80s . 1 Most Most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 2 prolific prolific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 1960s 1960s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 continued continued VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 appear appear VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 films films NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 80s 80s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Early life and education 1 Early Early ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 education education NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Moreau was born in Paris , the daughter of Katherine ( née Buckley ) , a dancer who performed at the Folies Bergère ( d. 1990 ) , and Anatole-Désiré Moreau , a restaurateur ( d. 1975 ) . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] 1 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 born born VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 daughter daughter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Katherine Katherine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 née née X FW _ _ _ _ _ 13 Buckley Buckley PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 dancer dancer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 19 performed performed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 Folies Folies PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 23 Bergère Bergère PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 d. d. VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 1990 1990 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 Anatole-Désiré Anatole-Désiré PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 restaurateur restaurateur NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 36 d. d. VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 37 1975 1975 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 38 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 40 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 41 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 42 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 43 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 44 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 45 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Moreau 's father was French ; her mother was English , a native of Oldham , Lancashire , England [ 3 ] and of part Irish descent . [ 2 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] 1 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 French French ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 7 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 English English ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 native native NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Oldham Oldham PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 Lancashire Lancashire PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 England England PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 Irish Irish ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 descent descent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 29 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 33 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 34 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 35 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 36 5 5 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 37 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Moreau 's father was Catholic and her mother , originally a Protestant , converted to Catholicism upon marriage . [ 2 ] 1 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 Catholic Catholic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 originally originally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Protestant Protestant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 converted converted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 Catholicism Catholicism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 upon upon ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 marriage marriage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 20 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = When a young girl , " the family moved south to Vichy , spending vacations at the paternal ancestral village of Mazirat , a town of 30 houses in a valley in the Allier . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 young young ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 girl girl NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 moved moved VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 south south ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 Vichy Vichy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 spending spending VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 vacations vacations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 paternal paternal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 ancestral ancestral ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 village village NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 Mazirat Mazirat PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 30 30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 28 houses houses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 valley valley NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 Allier Allier PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " It was wonderful there " , Moreau said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 wonderful wonderful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Every tombstone in the cemetery was for a Moreau " . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Every Every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 tombstone tombstone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 cemetery cemetery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = During the World War II , the family was split , and Moreau lived with her mother in Paris . 1 During During ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 War War PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 II II NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 split split VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 lived lived VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Moreau ultimately lost interest in school at age 16 , and after attending a performance of Jean Anouilh 's Antigone , found her calling as an actor . 1 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ultimately ultimately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 lost lost VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 interest interest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 16 16 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 attending attending VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 performance performance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Jean Jean PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Anouilh Anouilh PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 20 Antigone Antigone PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 found found VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 calling calling NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 actor actor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She later studied at the Conservatoire de Paris . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 later later ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 3 studied studied VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Conservatoire Conservatoire PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 de de PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her parents separated permanently while Moreau was at the conservatory and her mother , " after 24 difficult years in France , returned to England with Jeanne 's [ 6 ] sister , Michelle . " [ 6 ] 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 parents parents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 separated separated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 permanently permanently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 conservatory conservatory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 16 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 24 24 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 difficult difficult ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 France France PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 returned returned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 England England PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 Jeanne Jeanne PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 29 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 sister sister NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 Michelle Michelle PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 36 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 37 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 38 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 39 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Career 1 Career Career PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 1947 , Moreau made her theatrical debut at the Avignon Festival . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1947 1947 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 made made VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 theatrical theatrical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 debut debut NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Avignon Avignon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Festival Festival PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She debuted at the Comédie-Française in Ivan Turgenev 's A Month in the Country [ 6 ] and , by her 20s , was already one of leading actresses in the theatre 's troupe . [ 2 ] 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 debuted debuted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Comédie-Française Comédie-Française NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Ivan Ivan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Turgenev Turgenev PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 10 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Month Month PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Country Country PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 22 20s 20s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 already already ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 leading leading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 29 actresses actresses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 theatre theatre NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 34 troupe troupe NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 36 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 37 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 38 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = After 1949 , she began appearing in films with small parts but continued primarily active in the theatre for several years — a year at the Théâtre National Populaire opposite among others Gérard Philipe and Robert Hirsch , then a breakout two years in dual roles in The Dazzling Hour by Anna Bonacci , then Jean Cocteau 's La Machine Infernale and others before another two-year run , this time in Shaw 's Pygmalion . [ 6 ] 1 After After ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1949 1949 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 began began VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 appearing appearing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 films films NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 parts parts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 continued continued VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 primarily primarily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 active active ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 theatre theatre NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 Théâtre Théâtre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 National National PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Populaire Populaire PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 opposite opposite ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 among among ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 others others NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 Gérard Gérard PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 Philipe Philipe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 36 Robert Robert PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 Hirsch Hirsch PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 39 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 40 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 breakout breakout ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 42 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 43 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 44 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 45 dual dual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 46 roles roles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 47 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 48 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 49 Dazzling Dazzling PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 50 Hour Hour PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 51 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 52 Anna Anna PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 53 Bonacci Bonacci PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 54 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 55 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 56 Jean Jean PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 57 Cocteau Cocteau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 58 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 59 La La PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 60 Machine Machine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 61 Infernale Infernale PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 62 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 63 others others NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 64 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 65 another another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 66 two-year two-year ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 67 run run NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 68 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 69 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 70 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 71 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 72 Shaw Shaw PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 73 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 74 Pygmalion Pygmalion PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 75 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 76 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 77 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 78 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = From the late 1950s , after appearing in several successful films , she began to work with the emerging generation of French film-makers . 1 From From ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 late late ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 1950s 1950s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 appearing appearing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 successful successful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 films films NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 began began VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 work work VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 emerging emerging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 generation generation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 French French ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 film-makers film-makers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Elevator to the Gallows ( 1958 ) with first-time director Louis Malle was followed by Malle 's The Lovers ( Les Amants , 1959 ) . [ 7 ] 1 Elevator Elevator PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Gallows Gallows PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 1958 1958 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 first-time first-time ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 director director NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Louis Louis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Malle Malle PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 followed followed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Malle Malle PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 18 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 Lovers Lovers PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 Les Les PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Amants Amants PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 1959 1959 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 27 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 7 7 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 29 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Moreau went on to work with many of the best known New Wave and avant-garde directors . [ 2 ] 1 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 went went VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 work work VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 best best ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 11 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Wave Wave PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 avant-garde avant-garde ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 directors directors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 18 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = François Truffaut 's New Wave film Jules et Jim ( 1962 ) , her biggest success internationally , is centered on her magnetic starring role . [ 2 ] 1 François François PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Truffaut Truffaut PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Wave Wave PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 film film NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Jules Jules PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 et et PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Jim Jim PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 1962 1962 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 biggest biggest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 16 success success NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 internationally internationally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 centered centered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 magnetic magnetic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 starring starring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 role role NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 27 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 29 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = She also worked with a number of other notable directors such as Michelangelo Antonioni ( La notte and Beyond the Clouds ) , Orson Welles ( The Trial , Chimes at Midnight and The Immortal Story ) , Luis Buñuel ( Diary of a Chambermaid ) , Elia Kazan ( The Last Tycoon ) , Rainer Werner Fassbinder ( Querelle ) , Wim Wenders ( Until the End of the World ) , Carl Foreman ( Champion and The Victors ) , and Manoel de Oliveira ( Gebo et l' Ombre ) . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 worked worked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 notable notable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 directors directors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Michelangelo Michelangelo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Antonioni Antonioni PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 La La PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 notte notte PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 Beyond Beyond ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 Clouds Clouds PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 Orson Orson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Welles Welles PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 27 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 Trial Trial PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 Chimes Chimes PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 Midnight Midnight PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 Immortal Immortal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 Story Story PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 39 Luis Luis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 Buñuel Buñuel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 42 Diary Diary PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 44 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 45 Chambermaid Chambermaid PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 46 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 48 Elia Elia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 49 Kazan Kazan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 50 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 51 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 52 Last Last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 53 Tycoon Tycoon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 54 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 55 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 56 Rainer Rainer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 57 Werner Werner PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 58 Fassbinder Fassbinder PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 59 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 60 Querelle Querelle PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 61 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 62 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 63 Wim Wim PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 64 Wenders Wenders PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 65 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 66 Until Until ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 67 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 68 End End NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 69 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 70 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 71 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 72 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 73 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 74 Carl Carl PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 75 Foreman Foreman PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 76 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 77 Champion Champion PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 78 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 79 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 80 Victors Victors PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 81 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 82 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 83 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 84 Manoel Manoel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 85 de de PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 86 Oliveira Oliveira PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 87 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 88 Gebo Gebo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 89 et et PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 90 l' l' PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 91 Ombre Ombre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 92 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 93 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 1983 , she was head of the jury at the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival . [ 8 ] 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1983 1983 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 jury jury NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 33rd 33rd ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 Berlin Berlin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 International International PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Film Film PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Festival Festival PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 18 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 8 8 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 2005 , she was awarded with the Stanislavsky Award at the 27th Moscow International Film Festival . [ 9 ] 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 2005 2005 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 awarded awarded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Stanislavsky Stanislavsky PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Award Award PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 27th 27th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 Moscow Moscow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 International International PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Film Film PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Festival Festival PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 19 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 9 9 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Moreau was also a vocalist . 1 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 vocalist vocalist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She released several albums and once performed with Frank Sinatra at Carnegie Hall in 1984 . [ 2 ] 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 released released VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 albums albums NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 once once ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 performed performed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Frank Frank PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Sinatra Sinatra PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Carnegie Carnegie PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Hall Hall PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 1984 1984 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 17 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = In addition to acting , Moreau worked behind the camera as a writer , director and producer . [ 2 ] 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 addition addition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 acting acting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Moreau Moreau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 worked worked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 behind behind ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 camera camera NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 writer writer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 director director NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 producer producer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 19 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her accomplishments were the subject of the film Calling the Shots ( 1988 ) by Janis Cole and Holly Dale . [ citation needed ] 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 accomplishments accomplishments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 subject subject NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 film film NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Calling Calling PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Shots Shots PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 1988 1988 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Janis Janis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Cole Cole PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 Holly Holly PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Dale Dale PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 22 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 citation citation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 needed needed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Eugene Nida 1 Eugene Eugene PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Nida Nida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Eugene A. Nida ( November 11 , 1914 – August 25 , 2011 ) was a linguist who developed the dynamic-equivalence Bible-translation theory and one of the founders of the modern discipline of Translation Studies . 1 Eugene Eugene PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 A. A. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Nida Nida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 5 November November PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 11 11 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 1914 1914 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 August August PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 25 25 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 linguist linguist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 19 developed developed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 dynamic-equivalence dynamic-equivalence PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Bible-translation Bible-translation PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 theory theory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 founders founders NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 modern modern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 discipline discipline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 Translation Translation PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 Studies Studies PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Life 1 Life Life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Nida was born in Oklahoma City , Oklahoma on November 11 , 1914 . 1 Nida Nida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 born born VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Oklahoma Oklahoma PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Oklahoma Oklahoma PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 November November PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 11 11 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 1914 1914 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He became a Christian at a young age , when he responded to the altar call at his church " to accept Christ as my Saviour . " 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Christian Christian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 young young ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 11 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 responded responded VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 altar altar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 call call NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 church church NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 accept accept VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 Christ Christ PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 26 Saviour Saviour PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 28 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = He graduated summa cum laude from the University of California in 1936 . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 graduated graduated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 summa summa X FW _ _ _ _ _ 4 cum cum X FW _ _ _ _ _ 5 laude laude X FW _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 California California PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 1936 1936 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = After graduating he attended Camp Wycliffe , where Bible translation theory was taught . 1 After After SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 graduating graduating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 attended attended VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 Camp Camp PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Wycliffe Wycliffe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 9 Bible Bible PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 translation translation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 theory theory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 taught taught VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He ministered for a short time among the Tarahumara Indians in Chihuahua , Mexico , until health problems due to an inadequate diet and the high altitude forced him to leave . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ministered ministered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 short short ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 among among ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Tarahumara Tarahumara ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 Indians Indians PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Chihuahua Chihuahua PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 Mexico Mexico PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 health health NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 problems problems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 due due ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 inadequate inadequate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 diet diet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 high high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 altitude altitude NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 forced forced VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 29 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 31 leave leave VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Sometime in this period , Nida became a founding charter member of Wycliffe Bible Translators , a related organization to the Summer Institute of Linguistics . 1 Sometime Sometime ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 period period NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Nida Nida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 founding founding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 charter charter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 member member NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Wycliffe Wycliffe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Bible Bible PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Translators Translators PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 related related ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 organization organization NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 Summer Summer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 Institute Institute PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 Linguistics Linguistics PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 1937 , Nida undertook studies at the University of Southern California , where he obtained a master 's degree in New Testament Greek in 1939 . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1937 1937 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 Nida Nida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 undertook undertook VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Southern Southern PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 California California PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 15 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 obtained obtained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 master master NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 20 degree degree NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 Testament Testament PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Greek Greek PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 1939 1939 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In that same year he became interim pastor of Calvary Church of Santa Ana , California following the resignation of its founding pastor . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 interim interim ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 pastor pastor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Calvary Calvary PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Santa Santa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Ana Ana PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 California California PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 following following VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 resignation resignation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 22 founding founding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 23 pastor pastor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Despite his conservative background , in later years Nida became increasingly ecumenical and New Evangelical ( clarification needed ) in his approach . 1 Despite Despite ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 conservative conservative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 background background NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 later later ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 8 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 Nida Nida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 increasingly increasingly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 ecumenical ecumenical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Evangelical Evangelical PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 clarification clarification NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 needed needed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 22 approach approach NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 1943 , Nida received his Ph.D. in Linguistics from the University of Michigan . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1943 1943 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 Nida Nida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 received received VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 Ph.D. Ph.D. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Linguistics Linguistics PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Michigan Michigan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was ordained as a Baptist minister . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 ordained ordained VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Baptist Baptist PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 minister minister NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He married Althea Lucille Sprague , who died in 1993 . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 married married VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 Althea Althea PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Lucille Lucille PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Sprague Sprague PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 8 died died VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 1993 1993 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 1997 , he married María Elena Fernandez-Miranda , a lawyer and diplomatic attache . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1997 1997 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 married married VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 María María PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Elena Elena PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Fernandez-Miranda Fernandez-Miranda PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 lawyer lawyer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 diplomatic diplomatic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 attache attache X FW _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Nida retired in the early 1980s , although he continued to give lectures in universities all around the world , and lived in Alpine , Arizona , USA ; Madrid , Spain and Brussels , Belgium . 1 Nida Nida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 retired retired VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 early early ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 1980s 1980s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 although although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 continued continued VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 give give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 lectures lectures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 universities universities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 lived lived VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 Alpine Alpine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 Arizona Arizona PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 USA USA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 30 Madrid Madrid PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 Spain Spain PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 Brussels Brussels PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 Belgium Belgium PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He died in Madrid on August 25 , 2011 aged 96 . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 died died VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Madrid Madrid PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 August August PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 25 25 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 aged aged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 96 96 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Theories 1 Theories Theories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Nida has been a pioneer in the fields of translation theory and linguistics . 1 Nida Nida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 pioneer pioneer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 fields fields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 translation translation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 theory theory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 linguistics linguistics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = His Ph.D. dissertation , A Synopsis of English Syntax , was the first full-scale analysis of a major language according to the " immediate-constituent " theory . 1 His His PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 Ph.D. Ph.D. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 dissertation dissertation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Synopsis Synopsis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 English English PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Syntax Syntax PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 full-scale full-scale ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 analysis analysis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 according according VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 24 immediate-constituent immediate-constituent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 26 theory theory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = His textbook Morphology : The Descriptive Analysis of Words was one of the major works of American Structuralism . 1 His His PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 textbook textbook NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Morphology Morphology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 5 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Descriptive Descriptive PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Analysis Analysis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Words Words PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 10 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 works works NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 American American ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 Structuralism Structuralism PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It remained the only thorough introduction to the field for decades and is still valuable for its many examples and exercises . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 remained remained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 only only ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 thorough thorough ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 introduction introduction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 field field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 decades decades NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 valuable valuable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 examples examples NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 exercises exercises NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = His most notable contribution to translation theory is Dynamic Equivalence , also known as Functional Equivalence . 1 His His PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 3 notable notable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 contribution contribution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 translation translation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 theory theory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 Dynamic Dynamic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Equivalence Equivalence PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Functional Functional PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Equivalence Equivalence PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For more information , see " Dynamic and formal equivalence . " 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 3 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 see see VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 7 Dynamic Dynamic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 formal formal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 equivalence equivalence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Nida also developed the componential analysis technique , which split words into their components to help determine equivalence in translation ( e.g. " bachelor " = male + unmarried ) . 1 Nida Nida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 developed developed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 componential componential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 analysis analysis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 technique technique NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 10 split split VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 components components NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 help help VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 determine determine VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 equivalence equivalence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 translation translation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 e.g. e.g. ADV FW _ _ _ _ _ 23 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 24 bachelor bachelor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 26 = = SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 27 male male NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 + + SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 29 unmarried unmarried ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is , perhaps , not the best example of the technique , though it is the most well-known . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 perhaps perhaps ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 9 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 technique technique NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 though though SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 19 well-known well-known ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Nida 's dynamic-equivalence theory is often held in opposition to the views of philologists who maintain that an understanding of the source text ( ST ) can be achieved by assessing the inter-animation of words on the page , and that meaning is self-contained within the text ( i.e. much more focused on achieving semantic equivalence ) . 1 Nida Nida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 dynamic-equivalence dynamic-equivalence PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 theory theory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 held held VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 opposition opposition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 views views NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 philologists philologists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 16 maintain maintain VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 understanding understanding NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 source source NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 text text NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 ST ST PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 27 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 28 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 achieved achieved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 assessing assessing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 inter-animation inter-animation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 page page NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 41 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 meaning meaning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 44 self-contained self-contained ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 45 within within ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 46 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 47 text text NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 48 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 49 i.e. i.e. ADV FW _ _ _ _ _ 50 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 51 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 52 focused focused VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 53 on on SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 54 achieving achieving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 55 semantic semantic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 56 equivalence equivalence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 57 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 58 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This theory , along with other theories of correspondence in translating , are elaborated in his essay Principles of Correspondence , where Nida begins by asserting that given that " no two languages are identical , either in the meanings given to corresponding symbols or in the ways in which symbols are arranged in phrases and sentences , it stands to reason that there can be no absolute correspondence between languages . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 theory theory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 along along ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 theories theories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 correspondence correspondence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 translating translating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 elaborated elaborated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 essay essay NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Principles Principles PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 Correspondence Correspondence PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 23 Nida Nida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 begins begins VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 25 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 asserting asserting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 27 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 given given VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 29 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 31 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 33 languages languages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 35 identical identical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 37 either either CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 38 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 meanings meanings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 41 given given SCONJ VBN _ _ _ _ _ 42 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 43 corresponding corresponding ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 44 symbols symbols NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 45 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 46 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 47 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 48 ways ways NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 49 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 50 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 51 symbols symbols NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 52 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 53 arranged arranged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 54 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 55 phrases phrases NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 56 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 57 sentences sentences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 58 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 59 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 60 stands stands VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 61 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 62 reason reason VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 63 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 64 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 65 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 66 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 67 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 68 absolute absolute ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 69 correspondence correspondence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 70 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 71 languages languages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 72 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hence , there can be no fully exact translations . " 1 Hence Hence ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 4 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 fully fully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 exact exact ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 translations translations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = While the impact of a translation may be close to the original , there can be no identity in detail . 1 While While SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 impact impact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 translation translation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 close close ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 original original NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 15 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 identity identity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 detail detail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Nida then sets forth the differences in translation , as he would account for it , within three basic factors : 1 Nida Nida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 sets sets VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 forth forth ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 differences differences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 translation translation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 account account VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 within within ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 three three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 basic basic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 factors factors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = The nature of the message : 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 nature nature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 message message NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = in some messages the content is of primary consideration , and in others the form must be given a higher priority . 1 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 messages messages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 content content NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 primary primary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 consideration consideration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 others others NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 form form NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 must must AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 17 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 given given VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 higher higher ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 21 priority priority NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The purpose of the author and of the translator : 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 purpose purpose NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 author author NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 translator translator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = to give information on both form and content ; 1 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 2 give give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 both both DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 form form NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 content content NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = to aim at full intelligibility of the reader so he / she may understand the full implications of the message ; 1 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 2 aim aim VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 intelligibility intelligibility NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 reader reader NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 so so SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 12 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 understand understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 implications implications NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 message message NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = for imperative purposes that aim at not just understanding the translation but also at ensuring no misunderstanding of the translation . 1 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 imperative imperative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 purposes purposes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 5 aim aim VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 at at SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 understanding understanding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 translation translation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 at at SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 ensuring ensuring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 misunderstanding misunderstanding NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 translation translation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The type of audience : 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 type type NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 audience audience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = prospective audiences differ both in decoding ability and in potential interest . 1 prospective prospective ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 audiences audiences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 differ differ VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 both both CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 decoding decoding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 ability ability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 potential potential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 interest interest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Nida brings in the reminder that while there are no such things as " identical equivalents " in translating , what one must in translating seek to do is find the " closest natural equivalent " . 1 Nida Nida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 brings brings VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 reminder reminder NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 9 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 15 identical identical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 equivalents equivalents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 translating translating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 22 one one PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 must must AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 translating translating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 seek seek VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 28 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 30 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 33 closest closest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 34 natural natural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 equivalent equivalent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Here he identifies two basic orientations in translating based on two different types of equivalence : 1 Here Here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 identifies identifies VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 basic basic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 orientations orientations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 translating translating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 based based VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 types types NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 equivalence equivalence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = Formal Equivalence ( F-E ) and Dynamic Equivalence ( D-E ) . 1 Formal Formal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Equivalence Equivalence PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 F-E F-E PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 Dynamic Dynamic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Equivalence Equivalence PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 10 D-E D-E PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = F-E focuses attention on the message itself , in both form and content . 1 F-E F-E PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 focuses focuses VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 message message NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 itself itself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 both both CCONJ DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 form form NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 content content NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Such translations then would be concerned with such correspondences as poetry to poetry , sentence to sentence , and concept to concept . 1 Such Such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 translations translations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 concerned concerned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 correspondences correspondences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 poetry poetry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 poetry poetry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 sentence sentence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 sentence sentence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 concept concept NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 concept concept NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Such a formal orientation that typifies this type of structural equivalence is called a " gloss translation " in which the translator aims at reproducing as literally and meaningfully as possible the form and content of the original . 1 Such Such PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 formal formal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 orientation orientation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 6 typifies typifies VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 type type NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 structural structural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 equivalence equivalence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 16 gloss gloss NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 translation translation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 translator translator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 aims aims VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 24 at at SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 reproducing reproducing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 as as ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 literally literally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 meaningfully meaningfully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 form form NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 35 content content NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 original original NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The principles governing an F-E translation would then be : reproduction of grammatical units ; consistency in word usage ; and meanings in terms of the source context . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 principles principles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 governing governing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 F-E F-E PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 translation translation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 11 reproduction reproduction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 grammatical grammatical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 units units NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 16 consistency consistency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 usage usage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 meanings meanings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 terms terms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 source source NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 context context NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Theodorus of Tabennese 1 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Tabennese Tabennese PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Theodorus of Tabennese ( c. 314 – 368 ) , also known as Abba Theodorus and Theodore the Sanctified was the spiritual successor to Pachomius and played a crucial role in preventing the first Christian cenobitic monastic federation from collapsing after the death of its founder . 1 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Tabennese Tabennese PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 5 c. c. ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 314 314 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 368 368 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Abba Abba PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 Theodore Theodore PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 Sanctified Sanctified PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 spiritual spiritual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 successor successor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 Pachomius Pachomius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 played played VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 28 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 crucial crucial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 role role NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 preventing preventing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 Christian Christian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 cenobitic cenobitic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 37 monastic monastic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 38 federation federation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 from from SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 collapsing collapsing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 41 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 43 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 45 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 46 founder founder NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Icon of St. Theodorus of Tabennese 1 Icon Icon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 St. St. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Tabennese Tabennese PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Biography 1 Biography Biography NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = According to hagiography , Theodorus was born into a wealthy Christian family and was well educated from a young age . 1 According According SCONJ VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 hagiography hagiography NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 born born VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 wealthy wealthy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 Christian Christian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 educated educated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 young young ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Early in life he denied the excesses of his parents , and at the age of fourteen joined a monastery in the diocese of Sne , near the modern town of Esna , Egypt . 1 Early Early ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 denied denied VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 excesses excesses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 parents parents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 fourteen fourteen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 joined joined VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 monastery monastery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 diocese diocese NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 Sne Sne PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 near near ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 modern modern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 Esna Esna PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 Egypt Egypt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A brother from Theodorus ’ monastery stayed with Pachomius in Tabennese while traveling and preached of the virtues of the Koinonia upon his return to Sne . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 brother brother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’ ’ PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 monastery monastery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 stayed stayed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Pachomius Pachomius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Tabennese Tabennese PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 traveling traveling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 preached preached VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 virtues virtues NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 Koinonia Koinonia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 upon upon ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 return return NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 Sne Sne PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Praying and weeping , Theodorus became determined that his destiny lay with Pachomius . 1 Praying Praying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 weeping weeping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 determined determined VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 destiny destiny NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 lay lay VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Pachomius Pachomius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Although initially denied passage to Tabennese by a Pachomian monk due to his wealthy background , Theodorus opted to follow the visiting monk , and his persistence ( and lack of obedience ) paid off . 1 Although Although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 initially initially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 denied denied VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 passage passage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 Tabennese Tabennese PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Pachomian Pachomian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 monk monk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 due due ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 wealthy wealthy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 background background NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 opted opted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 follow follow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 visiting visiting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 23 monk monk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 27 persistence persistence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 lack lack NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 obedience obedience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 34 paid paid VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 35 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was welcomed by Pachomius upon his arrival , and quickly integrated into the community at Tabennese around 328 . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 welcomed welcomed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Pachomius Pachomius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 upon upon ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 arrival arrival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 quickly quickly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 integrated integrated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 community community NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Tabennese Tabennese PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 328 328 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Quickly becoming a favorite of Pachomius , Theodorus lived an enviably ascetic life in the monastery , and took on the title of the " brothers ’ comforter " . 1 Quickly Quickly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 becoming becoming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 favorite favorite NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Pachomius Pachomius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 lived lived VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 enviably enviably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 ascetic ascetic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 monastery monastery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 title title NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 26 brothers brothers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 ’ ’ PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 28 comforter comforter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Theodorus asserted his influence openly ( which resulted in reprimands from Pachomius ) and generally maintained himself as a prominent figure at Tabennese for several years , despite never being given a position of power in the monastic hierarchy . 1 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 asserted asserted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 influence influence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 openly openly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 7 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 8 resulted resulted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 reprimands reprimands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Pachomius Pachomius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 generally generally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 maintained maintained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 himself himself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 prominent prominent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 figure figure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Tabennese Tabennese PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 despite despite SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 31 given given VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 32 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 position position NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 power power NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 monastic monastic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Finally , Pachomius called on him to preach to the brothers despite his youth , and eventually appointed him steward of Tabennese after several new monasteries had been built . 1 Finally Finally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 Pachomius Pachomius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 called called VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 preach preach VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 brothers brothers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 despite despite ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 youth youth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 eventually eventually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 appointed appointed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 steward steward NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 Tabennese Tabennese PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 monasteries monasteries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 28 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 29 built built VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Retiring to the monastery of Phbow , Pachomius gave Theodorus complete control over Tabennese , though recalled him from the position after witnessing several monks under Theodorus ’ watch violating the monastic rules without reprimand . 1 Retiring Retiring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 monastery monastery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Phbow Phbow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Pachomius Pachomius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 gave gave VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 complete complete ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 control control NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Tabennese Tabennese PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 though though ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 recalled recalled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 position position NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 witnessing witnessing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 monks monks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 ’ ’ PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 29 watch watch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 violating violating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 monastic monastic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 rules rules NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 without without ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 reprimand reprimand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Having failed to prove his governing ability and once more in a position no higher than when he had entered the monastery , Theodorus became a personal assistant to Pachomius and remained relatively quiet for some years . 1 Having Having AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 failed failed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 prove prove VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 governing governing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ability ability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 once once ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 position position NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 no no ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 higher higher ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 16 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 18 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 entered entered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 monastery monastery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 personal personal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 assistant assistant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 Pachomius Pachomius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 remained remained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 33 relatively relatively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 quiet quiet ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Despite his clear potential and popularity , Pachomius refused to grant Theodorus any kind of authority ; though the old man 's failing health soon changed things forever . 1 Despite Despite ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 clear clear ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 potential potential NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 popularity popularity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Pachomius Pachomius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 refused refused VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 grant grant VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 authority authority NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 18 though though SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 man man NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 23 failing failing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 health health NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 soon soon ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 changed changed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 forever forever ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = After Theodorus had been assisting Pachomius at Tabennese for several years following his demotion , Pachomius became very ill and seemed to be on the verge of death . 1 After After SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 assisting assisting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 Pachomius Pachomius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Tabennese Tabennese PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 following following VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 demotion demotion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 Pachomius Pachomius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 ill ill ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 seemed seemed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 verge verge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pachomius had not named a successor , and several brothers pleaded with Theodorus to assert himself as head of the Koinonia when the sickly man died . 1 Pachomius Pachomius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 named named VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 successor successor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 brothers brothers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 pleaded pleaded VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 assert assert VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 himself himself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 Koinonia Koinonia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 sickly sickly ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 man man NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 died died VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Despite the assertion that Theodorus apparently did not want the rank of a father or this world 's glory , he consented . 1 Despite Despite ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 assertion assertion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 apparently apparently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 rank rank NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 19 glory glory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 consented consented VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Unfortunately for the would-be leader , Pachomius recovered , and upon hearing of Theodorus ’ decision , exiled the ambitious young man . 1 Unfortunately Unfortunately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 would-be would-be ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 leader leader NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 Pachomius Pachomius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 recovered recovered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 upon upon SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 hearing hearing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 ’ ’ PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 16 decision decision NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 exiled exiled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 ambitious ambitious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 young young ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 man man NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = After living a life of constant weeping and prayer in solitude , Pachomius forgave Theodorus and allowed him to live among the brothers once more . 1 After After SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 living living VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 constant constant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 weeping weeping NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 prayer prayer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 solitude solitude NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 Pachomius Pachomius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 forgave forgave VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 allowed allowed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 live live VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 among among ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 brothers brothers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 once once ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Normalcy returned , though never again would Pachomius fully trust his former protégé . 1 Normalcy Normalcy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 returned returned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 though though ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 Pachomius Pachomius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 fully fully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 trust trust VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 former former ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 protégé protégé NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 348 Pachomius died , naming the brother Petronios as his successor rather than the clearly qualified Theodorus . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 348 348 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 Pachomius Pachomius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 died died VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 naming naming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 brother brother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Petronios Petronios PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 successor successor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 rather rather ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 clearly clearly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 qualified qualified VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The death of Petronios later that year would leave Apa Horsiesios in charge , and the popular Theodorus would retreat to the distant monastery of Phnoum . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Petronios Petronios PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 later later ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 leave leave VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 Apa Apa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Horsiesios Horsiesios PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 charge charge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 popular popular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 20 retreat retreat VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 distant distant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 monastery monastery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 Phnoum Phnoum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Although it seems Theodorus practiced complete submission to the new leader of the Koinonia , problems soon arose in several Pachomian monasteries that viewed Horsiesios as a weak leader . 1 Although Although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 seems seems VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 practiced practiced VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 complete complete ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 submission submission NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 leader leader NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Koinonia Koinonia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 problems problems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 soon soon ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 arose arose VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 Pachomian Pachomian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 monasteries monasteries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 24 viewed viewed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 Horsiesios Horsiesios PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 weak weak ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 leader leader NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Refusing to work or communicate and demanding a new leader , many of the elder monks completely abandoned any notion of obedience to Horsiesios . 1 Refusing Refusing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 work work VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 communicate communicate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 demanding demanding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 leader leader NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 elder elder ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 monks monks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 completely completely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 abandoned abandoned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 notion notion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 obedience obedience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 Horsiesios Horsiesios PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The federation of monasteries was falling apart , and Theodorus rushed to Tabennese to placate the rebels . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 federation federation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 monasteries monasteries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 falling falling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 apart apart ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 rushed rushed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 Tabennese Tabennese PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 placate placate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 rebels rebels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Soon after his arrival , Theodorus was the new de facto leader , though he claimed to be only acting on behalf of Horsiesios . 1 Soon Soon ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 arrival arrival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 de de X FW _ _ _ _ _ 11 facto facto X FW _ _ _ _ _ 12 leader leader NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 though though SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 claimed claimed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 acting acting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 behalf behalf NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 Horsiesios Horsiesios PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For eighteen years Theodorus administered from Pachomius ’ old headquarters in Phbow , using techniques far more assertive than his predecessors , such as constantly shuffling the offices and locations of the most ambitious monks . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 eighteen eighteen NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 administered administered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Pachomius Pachomius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ’ ’ PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 9 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 headquarters headquarters NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Phbow Phbow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 techniques techniques NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 far far ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 18 assertive assertive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 21 predecessors predecessors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 such such SCONJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 constantly constantly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 shuffling shuffling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 offices offices NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 locations locations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 34 ambitious ambitious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 monks monks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Yet in spite of this somewhat unstable shifting , the Koinonia was ruled peacefully for nearly two decades , at which point Theodorus predicted he would soon die . 1 Yet Yet ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 spite spite NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 somewhat somewhat ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 unstable unstable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 shifting shifting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Koinonia Koinonia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 ruled ruled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 peacefully peacefully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 nearly nearly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 decades decades NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 which which DET WDT _ _ _ _ _ 22 point point NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Theodorus Theodorus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 predicted predicted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 27 soon soon ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 die die VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Within a few months his prediction came true , and Apa Horsiesios once more took his place as the head of the communities in both title and authority . [ 1 ] 1 Within Within ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 months months NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 prediction prediction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 true true ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 Apa Apa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Horsiesios Horsiesios PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 once once ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 15 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 communities communities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 both both CCONJ DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 title title NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 authority authority NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 30 [ [ PUNCT SYM _ _ _ _ _ 31 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 32 ] ] PUNCT SYM _ _ _ _ _ # text = Everyone ’s just watching the weird retarded girl except this one chubby guy who ’s trying to get her to put down the lights but who ’s afraid to touch her . 1 Everyone Everyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 watching watching VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 weird weird ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 retarded retarded ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 girl girl NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 except except ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 chubby chubby ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 guy guy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 15 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 trying trying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 put put VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 lights lights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 27 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 28 afraid afraid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 touch touch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Not supposed to touch those , ” he says . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Not Not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 supposed supposed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 touch touch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Where ’s your mom ? 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Where Where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 mom mom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Is your mom here ? ” 1 Is Is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 mom mom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 6 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Sorry ! ” I say . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Sorry Sorry ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 say say VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The chubby guy frowns at me . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 chubby chubby ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 guy guy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 frowns frowns VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Cara , ” I say . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 say say VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ No hands . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 No No DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 hands hands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 5 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cara looks at me , looks at the lights . 1 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 looks looks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 looks looks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 lights lights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I gently try to take them . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 gently gently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 try try VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ No ! ” she wails . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 No No INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 wails wails VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Pretty ! ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Pretty Pretty ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ I ’m sorry , ” I say , “ I ’m her brother . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’m ’m AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 sorry sorry ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 say say VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 11 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 ’m ’m AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 brother brother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She ’s developmentally delayed . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 developmentally developmentally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 delayed delayed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cara ! 1 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cara , no . 1 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 no no INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = No hands . ” 1 No No DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 hands hands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = She wails , but lets me disentangle her hands . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 wails wails VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 lets lets VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 disentangle disentangle VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 hands hands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ I ’m sorry , ” I say again , the concerned big brother . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’m ’m AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 sorry sorry ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 say say VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 concerned concerned ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 big big ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 brother brother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ I was just looking around and thought she was right with me , you know ? 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 looking looking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 around around ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 thought thought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 right right ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Our mom ’s down at Dillard ’s . ” 1 Our Our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 mom mom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 down down ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Dillard Dillard PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 9 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Chubby guy kind of hovers until I get the lights away from Cara and as soon as I put them on the shelf he grabs them and starts straightening them out and draping them back over the display . 1 Chubby Chubby ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 guy guy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 hovers hovers VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 lights lights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 soon soon ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 put put VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 shelf shelf NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 grabs grabs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 starts starts VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 29 straightening straightening VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 30 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 31 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 draping draping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 34 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 35 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 36 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 display display NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I herd Cara towards the front of the store , mouthing sorry at the front cashier . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 herd herd VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 towards towards ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 front front NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 store store NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 mouthing mouthing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 sorry sorry ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 front front ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 cashier cashier NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She ’s kind of pretty . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 pretty pretty ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She smiles at me . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 smiles smiles VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Nice big brother with retarded sister . 1 Nice Nice ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 big big ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 brother brother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 retarded retarded ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 sister sister NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Back out in the mall , Cara is wailing , which could start an asthma attack , so to distract her I say , “ You want a cookie ? ” 1 Back Back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 out out ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 mall mall NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 wailing wailing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 12 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 start start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 asthma asthma NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 attack attack NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 so so SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 distract distract VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 say say VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 26 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 28 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 cookie cookie NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 31 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mom has Cara on a diet , so of course she wants a cookie . 1 Mom Mom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 diet diet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 so so SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 course course NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 wants wants VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 cookie cookie NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She perks up the way Shelby , our Shetland Sheepdog does , when you say ‘ treat . ’ 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 perks perks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 up up ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Shelby Shelby PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 Shetland Shetland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Sheepdog Sheepdog PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 does does VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 say say VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 ‘ ‘ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 17 treat treat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 19 ’ ’ PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = I take her to the food court and buy her an M&M cookie and buy myself a Mountain Dew and then while she ’s eating her cookie , I pull the deck of cards out of my pocket and unwrap it . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 take take VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 food food NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 court court NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 buy buy VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 M&M M&M PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 cookie cookie NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 buy buy VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 myself myself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 Mountain Mountain PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Dew Dew PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 25 eating eating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 27 cookie cookie NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 pull pull VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 deck deck NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 cards cards NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 35 out out ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 38 pocket pocket NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 40 unwrap unwrap VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 41 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We ’ve got another fifteen minutes before we have to meet my mom . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’ve ’ve AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 got got VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 another another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 fifteen fifteen NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 meet meet VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 mom mom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The idea is to play fish except every time you get a match you ’re supposed to do what it says . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 idea idea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 play play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 fish fish NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 except except SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 match match NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 ’re ’re AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 supposed supposed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tie partner ’s hands with a silk scarf . 1 Tie Tie VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 partner partner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 hands hands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 silk silk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 scarf scarf NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Kiss anywhere you like and see how long your partner can keep from moving or making any noise . 1 Kiss Kiss VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 anywhere anywhere ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 like like VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 8 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 partner partner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 keep keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 from from SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 moving moving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 noise noise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The one who lasts the longest gets to draw an extra card . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 one one NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 4 lasts lasts VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 longest longest ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 7 gets gets VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 draw draw VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 extra extra ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 card card NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tame , but pretty cool . 1 Tame Tame ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 pretty pretty ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 cool cool ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I ca n’t wait to show Toph and Len . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ca ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 wait wait VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 show show VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 Toph Toph PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 Len Len PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cara has chocolate smeared on her mouth , but she lets me wipe her face off . 1 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 chocolate chocolate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 smeared smeared VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 mouth mouth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 lets lets VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 wipe wipe VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 face face NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ You ready to go back to see Mom ? ” I say . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ready ready ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 Mom Mom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 11 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 12 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 say say VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When we pass Spencer ’s again , she stops . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 pass pass VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Spencer Spencer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 stops stops VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Uhhh , ” she says , pointing to the store . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Uhhh Uhhh INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 pointing pointing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 store store NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mom always tries to get her to say what she wants , but I know what she wants and I do n’t want to fight with her . 1 Mom Mom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 always always ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 tries tries VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 10 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 wants wants VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 17 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 wants wants VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 22 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 fight fight VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ No , ” I say . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 No No INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 say say VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Let ’s go see Mom . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Let Let VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 Mom Mom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 8 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cara ’s face crumples up and she hunches her thick shoulders . 1 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 face face NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 crumples crumples VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 hunches hunches VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 thick thick ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 shoulders shoulders NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Uhhh , ” she says , mad . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Uhhh Uhhh INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 mad mad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ It ’s okay , ” I say . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 okay okay ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 say say VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Come on . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Come Come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 5 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = She swings at me . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 swings swings VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I grab her hand and pull her behind me . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 grab grab VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 hand hand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 pull pull VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 behind behind ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She tries to sit down , but I just keep on tugging and she follows me , gulping and wailing . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 tries tries VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 sit sit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 keep keep VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 tugging tugging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 follows follows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 gulping gulping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 wailing wailing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ What did you do ? ” my mom says when she sees us . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 3 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 8 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 mom mom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 12 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 sees sees VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = My mom had to buy stuff , like gym shorts for me and underwear for herself , so I told her that I ’d take Cara with me while she bought her stuff . 1 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 mom mom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 buy buy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 stuff stuff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 gym gym NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 shorts shorts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 underwear underwear NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 herself herself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 so so SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 told told VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 ’d ’d AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 25 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 29 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 31 bought bought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 32 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 33 stuff stuff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She ’s holding a Dillard ’s bag . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 holding holding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Dillard Dillard PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 7 bag bag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ She wanted to go in Spencer ’s , ” I say . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 wanted wanted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Spencer Spencer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 11 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 say say VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ We went in but she kept grabbing stuff and I had to take her out and now she ’s upset . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 went went VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 kept kept VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 grabbing grabbing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 stuff stuff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 upset upset ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 23 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Robert , ” my mom says , irritated . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Robert Robert PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 mom mom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 irritated irritated ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She crouches down . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 crouches crouches VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 down down ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Ah , Cara mia , do n’t cry . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Ah Ah INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 mia mia X FW _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 do do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 cry cry VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 11 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = We trail out of the store , Cara holding Mom ’s hand and sniffling . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 trail trail VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 out out ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 store store NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 holding holding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 Mom Mom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 12 hand hand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 sniffling sniffling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By the time we get to the car , though , Cara ’s wheezing . 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 car car NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 though though ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 wheezing wheezing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mom digs out Cara ’s inhaler and Cara dutifully takes a hit . 1 Mom Mom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 digs digs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 inhaler inhaler NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 dutifully dutifully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 takes takes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 hit hit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I tried it once and it was pretty dreadful . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 tried tried VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 once once ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 pretty pretty ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 dreadful dreadful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It felt really weird , trying to get that stuff in my lungs , and it made me feel a little buzzy but it did n’t even feel good , so it ’s pretty amazing that Cara will do it . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 felt felt VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 weird weird ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 trying trying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 stuff stuff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 lungs lungs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 made made VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 feel feel VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 little little ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 buzzy buzzy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 feel feel VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 so so SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 33 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 34 pretty pretty ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 35 amazing amazing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 38 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 39 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 40 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cara sits in her booster seat in the back of the car , wheezing all the way home , getting worse and worse , and by the time we pull in the driveway , she ’s got that white look around her mouth . 1 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 sits sits VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 booster booster NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 seat seat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 back back NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 car car NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 wheezing wheezing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 getting getting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 worse worse ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 worse worse ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 pull pull VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 driveway driveway NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 35 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 36 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 37 got got VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 38 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 white white ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 40 look look NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 43 mouth mouth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Robert , ” Mom says , 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Robert Robert PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 Mom Mom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ I ’m going to have to take her to the Emergency Room . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’m ’m AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Emergency Emergency PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Room Room PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 15 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Okay , ” I say and get out of the car . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Okay Okay INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 say say VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 out out SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 car car NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ You want to call your dad ? ” Mom asks . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 call call VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 dad dad NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 9 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 10 Mom Mom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 asks asks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ I do n’t know how long we ’ll be . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 7 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 ’ll ’ll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 12 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mom checks her watch . 1 Mom Mom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 checks checks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 watch watch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It ’s three something now . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 three three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ We may not be home in time for dinner . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 dinner dinner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 12 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = I do n’t want to call my dad who is probably with Joyce , his girlfriend , anyway . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 call call VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 dad dad NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Joyce Joyce PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 girlfriend girlfriend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 anyway anyway ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Joyce is always trying to be likable and it gets on my nerves after awhile — she tries way too hard . 1 Joyce Joyce PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 always always ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 trying trying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 likable likable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 gets gets VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 nerves nerves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 awhile awhile ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 17 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 tries tries VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 way way ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 hard hard ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ I can just make a sandwich , ” I say . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 sandwich sandwich NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 10 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 say say VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ I want you to stay at home , then , ” she says . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 stay stay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 13 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ I ’ve got my cell phone if you need to call . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’ve ’ve AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 got got VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 cell cell NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 phone phone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 need need VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 call call VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 14 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Can Toph and Len come over ? ” I ask . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Can Can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 Toph Toph PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 Len Len PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 come come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 over over ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 9 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 10 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ask ask VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She sighs . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 sighs sighs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Okay . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Okay Okay INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But no roughhousing . 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 no no ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 roughhousing roughhousing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Remember you have school tomorrow . ” 1 Remember Remember VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = She opens the garage door so I can get in . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 opens opens VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 garage garage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 door door NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 so so SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I stand there and watch her back down the driveway . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 stand stand VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 watch watch VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 back back VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 down down ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 driveway driveway NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She turns back , watching where she ’s going , and she needs to get her hair done again because I can really see the gray roots . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 turns turns VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 watching watching VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 7 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 needs needs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 hair hair NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 done done VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 23 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 gray gray ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 roots roots NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cara is watching me through the watery glass , her mouth a little open . 1 Cara Cara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 watching watching VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 watery watery ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 glass glass NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 mouth mouth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 little little ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 open open ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I wave good-bye . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 wave wave VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 good-bye good-bye NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I ’m glad they ’re gone . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’m ’m AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 glad glad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’re ’re AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 gone gone VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The day it rained in the garden 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 rained rained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 garden garden NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = The first drops of rain fell onto the parched stones from a cloudless blue sky . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 drops drops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 rain rain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 fell fell VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 onto onto ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 parched parched ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 stones stones NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 cloudless cloudless ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 blue blue ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 sky sky NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They disappeared immediately , drunk down into the mineral silence . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 disappeared disappeared VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 immediately immediately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 drunk drunk VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 down down ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 mineral mineral NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 silence silence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The garden paused , and everything held its breath and waited . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 garden garden NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 paused paused VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 held held VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 breath breath NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 waited waited VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = More rain would come . 1 More More ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 2 rain rain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 come come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Everyone knew , beyond belief or necessity that the time had come . 1 Everyone Everyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 knew knew VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 beyond beyond ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 belief belief NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 necessity necessity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 come come VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And with it , the rain . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 rain rain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Heavy oily drops bounced from leaf to grass to dusty ground , gathering in stems and folds on the way . 1 Heavy Heavy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 oily oily ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 drops drops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 bounced bounced VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 leaf leaf NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 grass grass NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 dusty dusty ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ground ground NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 gathering gathering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 stems stems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 folds folds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Yet still the sky was a hard polished blue with not a cloud in sight . 1 Yet Yet CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 sky sky NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 hard hard ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 polished polished ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 blue blue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 cloud cloud NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 sight sight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Still the garden held its breath . 1 Still Still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 garden garden NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 held held VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 breath breath NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It would not be long now . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A spattering of drops plucked memories from deep in the roots , shivering through shoots and tendrils , humus and stone . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 spattering spattering NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 drops drops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 plucked plucked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 memories memories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 deep deep ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 roots roots NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 shivering shivering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 shoots shoots NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 tendrils tendrils NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 humus humus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 stone stone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wispy vapour trails marbled the blue surface above . 1 Wispy Wispy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 vapour vapour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 trails trails NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 marbled marbled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 blue blue ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 surface surface NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 above above ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And then it rained for good . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 rained rained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We sat on the porch watching , no longer daring to dart out and leap around in the downfall as drops turned to torrents and the staccato tapping on the roof climaxed to a thunderous roar . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 sat sat VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 porch porch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 watching watching VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 no no ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 longer longer ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 10 daring daring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 dart dart VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 leap leap VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 around around ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 downfall downfall NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 drops drops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 turned turned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 torrents torrents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 staccato staccato ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 tapping tapping NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 roof roof NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 climaxed climaxed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 33 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 34 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 thunderous thunderous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 roar roar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pools erupted and overflowed along the edges of the lawn , cascading around the raspberry canes and over the flower beds . 1 Pools Pools NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 erupted erupted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 overflowed overflowed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 along along ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 edges edges NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 lawn lawn NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 cascading cascading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 raspberry raspberry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 canes canes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 flower flower NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 beds beds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Earthworms rose up from the water-laden earth where they could no longer breath and wriggled and struggled fro air on the surface , writhing and swimming for a safe haven . 1 Earthworms Earthworms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 rose rose VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 water-laden water-laden ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 earth earth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 9 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 no no ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 longer longer ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 13 breath breath VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 wriggled wriggled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 struggled struggled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 fro fro ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 surface surface NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 writhing writhing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 swimming swimming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 27 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 safe safe ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 haven haven NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Water burst over the barrels and cans standing under the eaves and gutters , flooding the pathways , carrying away all that was n’t fixed solid and licking at the stairs to the back porch before climbing each step and lapping against the planks we were sitting on , a wooden raft surrounded by angry water and martial beat drum , drum , drumming on the roof above . 1 Water Water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 burst burst VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 barrels barrels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 cans cans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 standing standing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 eaves eaves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 gutters gutters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 flooding flooding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 pathways pathways NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 carrying carrying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 away away ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 21 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 23 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 fixed fixed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 solid solid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 licking licking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 29 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 stairs stairs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 back back ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 porch porch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 climbing climbing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 38 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 step step NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 41 lapping lapping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 42 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 44 planks planks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 45 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 46 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 47 sitting sitting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 48 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 50 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 51 wooden wooden ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 52 raft raft NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 53 surrounded surrounded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 54 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 55 angry angry ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 56 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 57 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 58 martial martial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 59 beat beat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 60 drum drum VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 61 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 62 drum drum VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 63 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 64 drumming drumming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 65 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 66 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 67 roof roof NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 68 above above ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 69 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We slipped out feet over the sides and when we felt the fish , some as big as logs , some as small as leaves , nibble at our feet , we leant over to watch them fraying and frolicking under the choppy surface . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 slipped slipped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 out out ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 feet feet NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 sides sides NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 10 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 felt felt VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 fish fish NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 some some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 big big ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 logs logs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 some some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 leaves leaves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 nibble nibble VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 30 feet feet NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 33 leant leant VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 34 over over ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 35 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 36 watch watch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 37 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 38 fraying fraying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 40 frolicking frolicking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 41 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 43 choppy choppy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 44 surface surface NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Waves lapped at the porch , washing away the boxes , and bowls , and the dog ’s basket . 1 Waves Waves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 lapped lapped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 porch porch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 washing washing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 away away ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 bowls bowls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 dog dog NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 19 basket basket NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The rocking chair , the watering can , boxes of cuttings , and tied-up newspapers , all floated away as we slammed the kitchen door shut and retreated to the front room we gazed out at the river that the street had become . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 rocking rocking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 chair chair NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 watering watering ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 can can NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 cuttings cuttings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 tied-up tied-up ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 newspapers newspapers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 floated floated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 slammed slammed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 kitchen kitchen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 door door NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 shut shut VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 retreated retreated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 29 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 front front ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 34 gazed gazed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 35 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 36 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 river river NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 40 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 street street NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 43 become become VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The sky was pewter smeared with charcoal now , and pressed down hard on the rooftops , slowly dissolving everything below . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 sky sky NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 pewter pewter ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 smeared smeared VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 charcoal charcoal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 pressed pressed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 down down ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 hard hard ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 rooftops rooftops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 slowly slowly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 dissolving dissolving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 below below ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When the water rippled into the hallway , we splashed our way to the staircase and then up as it nipped at our heels . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 rippled rippled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 hallway hallway NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 splashed splashed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 staircase staircase NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 up up ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 nipped nipped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 heels heels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Outside the other houses were rocks surrounded by sea with mermaids swimming all around , flapping their scaly tails and hauling themselves up , to fall backwards into the crest of the oncoming waves . 1 Outside Outside ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 houses houses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 rocks rocks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 surrounded surrounded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 sea sea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 mermaids mermaids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 swimming swimming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 around around ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 flapping flapping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 scaly scaly ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 tails tails NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 hauling hauling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 themselves themselves PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 up up ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 fall fall VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 backwards backwards ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 crest crest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 oncoming oncoming ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 waves waves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And as they swam they sang , their voices born on the winds and the salt and the rain , and we could hear them singing , He is coming , He is coming . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 swam swam VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 sang sang VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 voices voices NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 born born VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 winds winds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 salt salt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 rain rain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 24 hear hear VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 singing singing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 29 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 30 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 33 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 34 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And they combed their long hair in preparation . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 combed combed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 hair hair NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 preparation preparation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We waved and called , and they laughed and played , tantalising , their seaweed locks just out of reach . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 waved waved VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 called called VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 laughed laughed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 played played VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 tantalising tantalising VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 seaweed seaweed NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 locks locks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 out out ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 reach reach NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = With a flick of the tail they were off , still singing , He is coming , He is coming , until their voices were lost in the noise of the rain and the water . 1 With With ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 flick flick NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 tail tail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 off off ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 singing singing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 voices voices NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 lost lost VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 noise noise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 rain rain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A great whiskered head arose , then a belly , wet and sleek , long enough to wrap itself twice around the world . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 whiskered whiskered ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 arose arose VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 belly belly NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 wet wet ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 sleek sleek ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 enough enough ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 wrap wrap VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 itself itself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 twice twice ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Is it him ? ” we asked each other , nudging elbows and climbing onto the chairs . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Is Is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 6 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 7 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 asked asked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 nudging nudging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 elbows elbows NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 climbing climbing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 onto onto ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 chairs chairs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We pulled off wet socks and shoes , letting them float away on the tide , before the great worm turned and the wake engulfed the creaking , cracking house . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 pulled pulled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 wet wet ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 socks socks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 shoes shoes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 letting letting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 float float VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 tide tide NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 worm worm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 turned turned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 wake wake NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 engulfed engulfed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 creaking creaking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 cracking cracking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 30 house house NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We clambered up onto the roof , sliding on the tiles and clinging to chimney stacks , sheltering our eyes from the driving downpour . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 clambered clambered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 up up ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 onto onto ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 roof roof NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 sliding sliding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 tiles tiles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 clinging clinging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 chimney chimney NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 stacks stacks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 sheltering sheltering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 20 eyes eyes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 driving driving ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 downpour downpour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The sky was black , and the stormy sea all the deepest , darkest blues and greens and greys and flecked with white where the sea-horses galloped . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 sky sky NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 black black ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 stormy stormy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 sea sea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 deepest deepest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 darkest darkest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 15 blues blues NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 greens greens NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 greys greys NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 flecked flecked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 white white NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 sea-horses sea-horses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 galloped galloped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The waters broke making way for the gnarled head of a whale , spouting water high against the clouds before opening its whiskered maw and in a looming , booming voice called : He is coming , He is coming . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 waters waters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 broke broke VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 gnarled gnarled ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 whale whale NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 spouting spouting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 high high ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 clouds clouds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 opening opening VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 whiskered whiskered ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 maw maw NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 looming looming ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 booming booming ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 voice voice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 called called VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 33 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 34 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 35 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 36 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 38 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 39 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 40 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The chimneys washed away , so we scrambled onto the blue-black back encrusted with barnacles and cockles like stars in a night sky and held on tight as he rode the waves , dipping and blowing , dipping and blowing . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 chimneys chimneys NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 washed washed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 scrambled scrambled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 onto onto ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 blue-black blue-black ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 back back NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 encrusted encrusted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 barnacles barnacles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 cockles cockles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 stars stars NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 sky sky NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 held held VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 27 tight tight ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 rode rode VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 waves waves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 dipping dipping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 36 blowing blowing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 38 dipping dipping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 40 blowing blowing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The wind and the rain tugged at our hair . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 wind wind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 rain rain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 tugged tugged VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 hair hair NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And still it rained . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 rained rained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We heard a fearsome creaking and cracking and before our eyes a great patch of sky peeled away , deeping down in the troughs and riding the crests with torn sails set against the wind . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 heard heard VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 fearsome fearsome ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 creaking creaking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 cracking cracking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 eyes eyes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 patch patch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 sky sky NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 peeled peeled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 deeping deeping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 down down ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 troughs troughs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 riding riding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 crests crests NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 torn torn ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 sails sails NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 set set VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 33 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 wind wind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It was a galleon with masts like a dead man ’s fingers , tarred timbers groaning and a mermaid sat on the bow as he ship dipped and passed . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 galleon galleon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 masts masts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 dead dead ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 man man NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 12 fingers fingers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 tarred tarred VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 timbers timbers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 groaning groaning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 mermaid mermaid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 sat sat VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 bow bow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 ship ship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 dipped dipped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 passed passed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He is coming , He is coming , she sang out . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 sang sang VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And just as the wash hit us , prising us from the whale ’s speckled back and down into the sea , someone threw down a knotted rope and we hung on for dear life . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 wash wash NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 hit hit VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 prising prising VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 whale whale NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 15 speckled speckled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 back back NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 down down ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 sea sea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 threw threw VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 26 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 knotted knotted ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 rope rope NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 31 hung hung VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 32 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 33 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 dear dear ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The singing sailors hauled us aboard chanting , He ’s a coming - ha ! He ’s a coming - ha ! 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 singing singing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 sailors sailors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 hauled hauled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 aboard aboard ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 chanting chanting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 14 ha ha INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 15 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 16 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 21 ha ha INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 22 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And we fell onto the deck like fish bursting from a net . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 fell fell VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 onto onto ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 deck deck NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 fish fish NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 bursting bursting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 net net NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Captain stood above us dressed in jewels and finery from a thousand pillagings . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Captain Captain PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 stood stood VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 above above ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 dressed dressed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 jewels jewels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 finery finery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 thousand thousand NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 pillagings pillagings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Valley of Giants 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Valley Valley PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Giants Giants PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ # text = I had buried my parents in their gray marble mausoleum at the heart of the city . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 buried buried VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 parents parents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 gray gray ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 marble marble NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 mausoleum mausoleum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 heart heart NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I had buried my husband in a lead box sunk into the mud of the bottom of the river , where all the riverboatmen lie . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 buried buried VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 husband husband NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 lead lead NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 box box NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 sunk sunk VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 mud mud NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 bottom bottom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 river river NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 22 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 riverboatmen riverboatmen NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 lie lie VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And after the war , I had buried my children , all four , in white linen shrouds in the new graveyards plowed into what used to be our farmland : all the land stretching from the river delta to the hills . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 war war NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 buried buried VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 children children NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 all all DET RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 four four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 white white ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 linen linen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 shrouds shrouds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 graveyards graveyards NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 plowed plowed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 26 used used VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 28 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 30 farmland farmland NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 32 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 land land NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 stretching stretching VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 36 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 river river NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 delta delta NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 41 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 42 hills hills NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I had one granddaughter who survived the war . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 granddaughter granddaughter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 6 survived survived VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 war war NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I saw her sometimes : in a bright pink dress , a sparkling drink in her hand , on the arm of some foreign officer with brocade on his shoulders , at the edge of a marble patio . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 saw saw VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 sometimes sometimes ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 bright bright ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 pink pink ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 dress dress NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 sparkling sparkling ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 drink drink NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 hand hand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 arm arm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 foreign foreign ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 officer officer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 brocade brocade NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 30 shoulders shoulders NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 edge edge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 marble marble NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 patio patio NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She never looked back at me — poverty and failure and political disrepute being all , these days , contagious and synonymous . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 looked looked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 poverty poverty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 failure failure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 political political ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 disrepute disrepute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 contagious contagious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 synonymous synonymous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The young were mostly dead , and the old men had been taken away , they told us , to learn important new things and to come back when they were ready to contribute fully . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 young young NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 mostly mostly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 dead dead ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 men men NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 taken taken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 told told VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 learn learn VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 come come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 30 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 31 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 32 ready ready ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 34 contribute contribute VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 35 fully fully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So it was a city of grandmothers . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 grandmothers grandmothers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And it was in a grandmother bar by the waterfront — sipping hot tea with rum and watching over the shoulders of dockworkers playing mah-jongg — that I first heard of the valley of giants . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 grandmother grandmother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 bar bar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 waterfront waterfront NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 12 sipping sipping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 hot hot ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 tea tea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 rum rum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 watching watching VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 shoulders shoulders NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 dockworkers dockworkers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 playing playing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 mah-jongg mah-jongg NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 27 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 29 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 heard heard VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 valley valley NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 giants giants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We all laughed at the idea , except for a chemist with a crooked nose and rouge caked in the creases of her face , who was incensed . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 laughed laughed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 idea idea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 except except SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 chemist chemist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 crooked crooked ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 nose nose NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 rouge rouge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 caked caked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 creases creases NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 face face NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 27 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 28 incensed incensed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ We live in the modern era ! ” she cried . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 live live VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 modern modern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 era era NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 9 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 10 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 cried cried VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ You should be ashamed of yourself ! " 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 ashamed ashamed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 yourself yourself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = The traveler stood up from the table . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 traveler traveler NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 stood stood VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 table table NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She was bony and rough-skinned and bent like an old crow , with a blue silk scarf and hanks of hair as black as soot . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 bony bony ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 rough-skinned rough-skinned ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 bent bent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 crow crow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 blue blue ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 silk silk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 scarf scarf NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 hanks hanks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 hair hair NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 as as ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 black black ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 soot soot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her eyes were veined with red . 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 eyes eyes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 veined veined VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 red red NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Nonetheless , ” the traveler said , and she walked out . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Nonetheless Nonetheless ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 traveler traveler NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 walked walked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 out out ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They were laughing at the chemist as well as at the traveler . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 laughing laughing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 chemist chemist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 traveler traveler NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = To find anyone still proud , anyone who believed in giants or shame , was hilarious . 1 To To PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 2 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 anyone anyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 proud proud ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 anyone anyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 9 believed believed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 giants giants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 shame shame NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 hilarious hilarious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The air of the bar was acrid with triumph . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 bar bar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 acrid acrid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 triumph triumph NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Finding someone even more vulnerable and foolish than we were , after everything had been taken from us — that was a delight . 1 Finding Finding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 5 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 foolish foolish ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 than than SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 were were VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 taken taken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 20 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 21 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 delight delight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But I followed the traveler , into the wet streets . 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 followed followed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 traveler traveler NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 wet wet ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 streets streets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The smell of fish oozed from the docks . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 smell smell NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 fish fish NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 oozed oozed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 docks docks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Here and there were bits of charred debris in the gutters . 1 Here Here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 were were VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 bits bits NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 charred charred VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 debris debris NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 gutters gutters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I caught her at her door . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 caught caught VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 door door NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She invited me in for tea and massage . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 invited invited VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 tea tea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 massage massage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her limbs were weathered and ringed , like the branches of trees in the dry country . 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 limbs limbs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 weathered weathered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 ringed ringed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 branches branches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 trees trees NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 dry dry ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 country country NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She smelled like honey that has been kept a while in a dark room , a little fermented . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 smelled smelled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 honey honey NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 6 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 kept kept VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 while while NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 dark dark ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 little little ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 fermented fermented VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A heady smell . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 heady heady ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 smell smell NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the morning , brilliant sunlight scoured the walls and the floor , and the traveler and her pack were gone . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 morning morning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 brilliant brilliant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 sunlight sunlight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 scoured scoured VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 walls walls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 floor floor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 traveler traveler NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 pack pack NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 gone gone VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I hurried home . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 hurried hurried VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = My house had survived the war with all its brown clay walls intact , though the garden and the courtyard were a heap of blackened rubble . 1 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 house house NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 survived survived VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 war war NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 brown brown ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 clay clay ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 walls walls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 intact intact ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 though though SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 garden garden NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 courtyard courtyard NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 heap heap NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 blackened blackened VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 rubble rubble NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = My house was empty and cold . 1 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 house house NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 empty empty ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 cold cold ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I packed six loaves of flatbread , some olives , a hard cheese , one nice dress , walking clothes , my pills and glasses , a jug of wine , a can-teen of water , and a kitchen knife . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 packed packed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 six six NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 loaves loaves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 flatbread flatbread NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 olives olives NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 hard hard ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 cheese cheese NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 nice nice ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 dress dress NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 walking walking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 clothes clothes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 pills pills NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 glasses glasses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 jug jug NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 wine wine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 can-teen can-teen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 38 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 kitchen kitchen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 knife knife NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I sat in the shadow in my living room for a while , looking at the amorphous mass of the blanket I had been crocheting . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 sat sat VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 shadow shadow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 living living VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 while while NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 looking looking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 amorphous amorphous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 mass mass NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 blanket blanket NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 crocheting crocheting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That granddaughter : her parents both worked in the vineyards , and when she was a child , she would play in my courtyard in the after-noons . 1 That That DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 granddaughter granddaughter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 parents parents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 both both CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 worked worked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 vineyards vineyards NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 14 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 child child NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 21 play play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 courtyard courtyard NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 after-noons after-noons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When she scraped her knees bloody on the stones , she refused to cry . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 scraped scraped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 knees knees NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 bloody bloody ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 stones stones NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 refused refused VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 cry cry VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She would cry from frustration when the older children could do something that she could n't — like tie knots , or catch a chicken . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 cry cry VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 frustration frustration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 older older ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 9 children children NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 14 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 18 like like SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 tie tie VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 knots knots NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 catch catch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Oversite 1 Oversite Oversite NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ It does n’t hurt , Gram , ” Renata says . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 hurt hurt VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 Gram Gram PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 10 Renata Renata PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = My sixteen-year-old daughter pulls up her T-shirt sleeve to show her bare arm , the skin summer brown and the muscle swelling slightly into smooth biceps , flawless . 1 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 sixteen-year-old sixteen-year-old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 daughter daughter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 pulls pulls VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 T-shirt T-shirt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 sleeve sleeve NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 show show VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 bare bare ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 arm arm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 skin skin NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 summer summer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 brown brown ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 muscle muscle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 swelling swelling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 23 slightly slightly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 smooth smooth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 biceps biceps NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 flawless flawless ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ I had it done when I was little and see , you ca n’t even tell . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 done done VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 ca ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 15 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 tell tell VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 19 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = My mother is sitting in the little examining room at the assisted living . 1 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 sitting sitting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 examining examining NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 assisted assisted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 living living NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Everything is white and hospital-like but there ’s no examining couch . 1 Everything Everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 white white ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 hospital-like hospital-like ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 8 ’s ’s VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 examining examining NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 couch couch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There ’s just a desk , a little white table with two chairs and a scale . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 desk desk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 white white ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 table table NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 chairs chairs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 scale scale NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The doctor , a woman I do n’t know , is sitting in the other chair . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 doctor doctor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 woman woman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 sitting sitting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 chair chair NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = My mother is bewildered , her face turned up towards me . 1 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 bewildered bewildered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 face face NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 turned turned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 10 towards towards ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She ’s got Alzheimer ’s . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 got got VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Alzheimer Alzheimer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ It ’s okay , Mom , ” I say . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 okay okay ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Mom Mom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 9 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 say say VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She wants to understand , I can see that . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 wants wants VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 understand understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So I explain again . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 explain explain VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ It ’s an implant that will let them know where you are , and how you are . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 implant implant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 7 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 let let VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It wo n’t hurt . ” 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 wo wo AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 hurt hurt VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 6 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her eyes water constantly , now . 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 eyes eyes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 water water VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 constantly constantly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the time it takes me to explain she grasps and loses the words , grasps and loses phrases as they go past . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 takes takes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 explain explain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 grasps grasps VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 loses loses VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 grasps grasps VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 loses loses VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 phrases phrases NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 go go VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 past past ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She looks at me and then at Renata , who is smiling , and finally submits uncomprehendingly . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 looks looks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Renata Renata PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 smiling smiling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 finally finally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 submits submits VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 uncomprehendingly uncomprehendingly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We have worn her down . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 worn worn VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The doctor bares my mother ’s arm , where the crepey flesh hangs loosely on the bones . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 doctor doctor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 bares bares VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 7 arm arm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 crepey crepey ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 flesh flesh NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 hangs hangs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 loosely loosely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 bones bones NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The doctor swabs her upper arm with antiseptic and says , “ I ’m going to give you something to numb it , okay ? ” 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 doctor doctor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 swabs swabs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 upper upper ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 arm arm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 antiseptic antiseptic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 13 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 ’m ’m AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 give give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 numb numb VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 okay okay INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 25 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 26 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = To me the doctor says in her normal voice , “ It ’s just a little lidocaine . ” 1 To To ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 2 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 doctor doctor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 normal normal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 voice voice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 lidocaine lidocaine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 19 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = I do n’t like the doctor , but I do n’t know why . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 like like VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 doctor doctor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She is no-nonsense . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 no-nonsense no-nonsense ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She has professional hair , lightly streaked . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 professional professional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 hair hair NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 lightly lightly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 streaked streaked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is no reason to dislike her . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 reason reason NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 dislike dislike VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = My mother winces at the injection and is surprised again . 1 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 winces winces VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 injection injection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 surprised surprised VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She looks up at me , at Renata . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 looks looks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Renata Renata PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We are smiling , both of us . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 smiling smiling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 both both CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Okay , ” my mother says . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Okay Okay INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What is okay ? 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 okay okay ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I have no idea . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 idea idea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We wait for a few minutes . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 wait wait VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = My mother says , “ Is it time to go ? ” 1 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 6 Is Is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 12 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Not yet , ” I say . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Not Not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 yet yet ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 say say VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ They ’re going to give you an injection . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’re ’re AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 give give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 injection injection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 11 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ What ? ” my mother says . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ They ’re going to implant a chip . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’re ’re AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 implant implant VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 chip chip NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It will help them take care of you . ” 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 help help VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 care care NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 10 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = I try to say it every time as if it was the first time I said it . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 try try VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 as as SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I do n’t want to embarrass her . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 embarrass embarrass VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her head swings around , from Renata to me to the doctor and then back to Renata . 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 swings swings VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 around around ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Renata Renata PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 doctor doctor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 Renata Renata PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ It ’s okay , Gram , ” Renata says . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 okay okay ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Gram Gram PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 9 Renata Renata PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Renata , ” my mother says . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Renata Renata PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The doctor has an injection gun and while my mother is focused on my daughter , she puts it firmly against my mother ’s arm and puts the chip in . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 doctor doctor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 injection injection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 gun gun NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 focused focused VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 daughter daughter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 puts puts VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 firmly firmly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 25 arm arm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 puts puts VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 chip chip NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 in in ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Oh ! ” says my mother . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Oh Oh INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It ’s another low-grade moment of horror , but I think about that particular time with my mother because Renata was there and we were united , she and I . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 another another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 low-grade low-grade ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 moment moment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 horror horror NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 particular particular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 Renata Renata PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 united united VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So that ’s a good memory . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 memory memory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I come back to it a lot . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 come come VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the background , shining , is Renata , who is young and healthy and good , raising her arm to show her grandmother that the chip is nothing , nothing at all . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 background background NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 shining shining VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 Renata Renata PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 young young ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 healthy healthy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 raising raising VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 20 arm arm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 show show VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 grandmother grandmother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 chip chip NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 29 nothing nothing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 nothing nothing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The last two nights I have dreamed of dogs in trouble . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 nights nights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 dreamed dreamed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 dogs dogs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 trouble trouble NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I do n’t dream about Renata , although when the dreams wake me up , it ’s thinking about Renata that keeps me awake . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 dream dream VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Renata Renata PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 although although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 dreams dreams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 wake wake VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 thinking thinking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 Renata Renata PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 22 keeps keeps VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 awake awake ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The first night I dreamed of seeing a stray dog and not stopping to pick it up although it was wandering in an empty parking lot near a busy road . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 dreamed dreamed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 seeing seeing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 stray stray ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 dog dog NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 stopping stopping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 pick pick VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 18 although although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 wandering wandering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 empty empty ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 parking parking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 near near ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 busy busy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 road road NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That was the first night Renata did n’t come home and it does n’t take Freud to figure out what that meant . 1 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Renata Renata PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 come come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 home home ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 Freud Freud PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 figure figure VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 20 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 21 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 meant meant VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Seventeen-year-olds sleep on friends ’ couches , I know . 1 Seventeen-year-olds Seventeen-year-olds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 sleep sleep VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’ ’ PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 couches couches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Or Renata might be sleeping in her car . 1 Or Or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 Renata Renata PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 sleeping sleeping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 car car NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The second night I dreamed that I was on a desert island and Sonia , our golden retriever , was with me . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 dreamed dreamed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 desert desert NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 island island NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 Sonia Sonia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 golden golden ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 retriever retriever NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There was some horrible fate impending for Sonia and I had to kill her before something worse happened . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 horrible horrible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 fate fate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 impending impending VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Sonia Sonia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 kill kill VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 worse worse ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 18 happened happened VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I laid her down on some sticks . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 laid laid VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 sticks sticks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She trusts me , she ’s more my dog than anyone ’s , and she did n’t like it but for me she lay there . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 trusts trusts VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 8 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 dog dog NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 anyone anyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 like like VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 lay lay VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In my dream I told her , “ Stay , Sonia . Stay . ” 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 dream dream NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 told told VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 9 Stay Stay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 Sonia Sonia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 13 Stay Stay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 15 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = She stayed because I held her there by looking at her , the way you can sometimes will a dog into submission . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 stayed stayed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 held held VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 looking looking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 17 sometimes sometimes ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 will will VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 dog dog NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 submission submission NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She stayed while I lit the fire . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 stayed stayed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 lit lit VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 fire fire NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And then the horror of it all hit me and I said , “ Sonia , up ! ” 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 horror horror NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 hit hit VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 15 Sonia Sonia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 up up ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 19 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = And I woke up . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 woke woke VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That was last night , the second night Renata did n’t come home . 1 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Renata Renata PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 come come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 home home ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Prologue 1 Prologue Prologue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Try to touch the past . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Try Try VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 touch touch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 past past NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Try to deal with the past . 1 Try Try VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 deal deal VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 past past NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's not real . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 real real ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's just a dream . " 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 dream dream NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = — Ted Bundy 1 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 2 Ted Ted PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Bundy Bundy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = It did n't start out here . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 start start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 out out ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Not with the scramblers or Rorschach , not with Big Ben or Theseus or the vampires . 1 Not Not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 scramblers scramblers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 Rorschach Rorschach PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Big Big PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Ben Ben PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 Theseus Theseus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 vampires vampires NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Most people would say it started with the Fireflies , but they 'd be wrong . 1 Most Most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 2 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 started started VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Fireflies Fireflies PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 'd 'd AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 wrong wrong ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It ended with all those things . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ended ended VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 5 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For me , it began with Robert Paglino . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 began began VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Robert Robert PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Paglino Paglino PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = At the age of eight , he was my best and only friend . 1 At At ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 eight eight NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 only only ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 friend friend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We were fellow outcasts , bound by complementary misfortune . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 fellow fellow ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 outcasts outcasts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 bound bound VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 complementary complementary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 misfortune misfortune NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mine was developmental . 1 Mine Mine PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 developmental developmental ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = His was genetic : an uncontrolled genotype that left him predisposed to nearsightedness , acne , and ( as it later turned out ) a susceptibility to narcotics . 1 His His PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 genetic genetic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 5 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 uncontrolled uncontrolled ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 genotype genotype NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 left left VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 predisposed predisposed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 nearsightedness nearsightedness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 acne acne NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 later later ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 22 turned turned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 susceptibility susceptibility NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 28 narcotics narcotics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = His parents had never had him optimized . 1 His His PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 parents parents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 had had VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 optimized optimized VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Those few TwenCen relics who still believed in God also held that one should n't try to improve upon His handiwork . 1 Those Those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 TwenCen TwenCen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 relics relics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 6 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 believed believed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 God God PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 held held VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 one one PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 15 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 try try VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 improve improve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 upon upon ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 20 His His PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 21 handiwork handiwork NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So although both of us could have been repaired , only one of us had been . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 although although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 both both PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 repaired repaired VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 been been VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I arrived at the playground to find Pag the center of attention for some half-dozen kids , those lucky few in front punching him in the head , the others making do with taunts of mongrel and polly while waiting their turn . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 arrived arrived VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 playground playground NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 Pag Pag PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 center center NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 half-dozen half-dozen NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 kids kids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 lucky lucky ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 front front NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 punching punching VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 others others NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 32 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 33 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 taunts taunts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 mongrel mongrel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 38 polly polly NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 waiting waiting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 41 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 42 turn turn NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I watched him raise his arms , almost hesitantly , to ward off the worst of the blows . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 watched watched VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 raise raise VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 arms arms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 hesitantly hesitantly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 ward ward VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 worst worst ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 blows blows NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I could see into his head better than I could see into my own ; he was scared that his attackers might think those hands were coming up to hit back , that they 'd read it as an act of defiance and hurt him even more . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 better better ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 8 than than SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 16 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 scared scared ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 21 attackers attackers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 23 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 hands hands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 28 up up ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 hit hit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 35 'd 'd AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 36 read read VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 37 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 38 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 act act NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 defiance defiance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 44 hurt hurt VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 45 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 46 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 47 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Even then , at the tender age of eight and with half my mind gone , I was becoming a superlative observer . 1 Even Even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 tender tender ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 eight eight NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 half half PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 13 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 mind mind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 gone gone VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 becoming becoming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 superlative superlative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 observer observer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But I did n't know what to do . 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I had n't seen much of Pag lately . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 seen seen VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Pag Pag PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 lately lately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I was pretty sure he 'd been avoiding me . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 pretty pretty ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 sure sure ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 'd 'd AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 avoiding avoiding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Still , when your best friend 's in trouble you help out , right ? 1 Still Still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 6 friend friend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 trouble trouble NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 help help VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 right right ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Even if the odds are impossible — and how many eight-year-olds would go up against six bigger kids for a sandbox buddy ? — at least you call for backup . 1 Even Even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 odds odds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 impossible impossible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 10 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 eight-year-olds eight-year-olds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 up up ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 six six NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 bigger bigger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 18 kids kids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 sandbox sandbox NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 buddy buddy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 24 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 25 at at ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 least least ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 27 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 call call VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 29 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 backup backup NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Flag a sentry . 1 Flag Flag VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 sentry sentry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Something . 1 Something Something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I just stood there . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 stood stood VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I did n't even especially want to help him . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 especially especially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 help help VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That did n't make sense . 1 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 sense sense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Even if he had n't been my best friend , I should at least have empathized . 1 Even Even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 9 friend friend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 at at ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 least least ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 15 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 empathized empathized VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I 'd suffered less than Pag in the way of overt violence ; my seizures tended to keep the other kids at a distance , scared them even as they incapacitated me . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 'd 'd AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 suffered suffered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 5 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Pag Pag PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 overt overt ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 violence violence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 14 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 seizures seizures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 tended tended VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 keep keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 kids kids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 distance distance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 scared scared VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 31 incapacitated incapacitated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 32 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Still . 1 Still Still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I was no stranger to the taunts and insults , or the foot that appears from nowhere to trip you up en route from A to B . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 stranger stranger NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 taunts taunts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 insults insults NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 foot foot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 appears appears VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 nowhere nowhere ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 trip trip VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 22 en en ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 route route NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 A A NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 B B NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I knew how that felt . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 knew knew VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 felt felt VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Or I had , once . 1 Or Or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 once once ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But that part of me had been cut out along with the bad wiring . 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 cut cut VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 10 along along SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 bad bad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 wiring wiring NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I was still working up the algorithms to get it back , still learning by observation . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 working working VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 algorithms algorithms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 learning learning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 observation observation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pack animals always tear apart the weaklings in their midst . 1 Pack Pack NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 animals animals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 always always ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 tear tear VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 apart apart ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 weaklings weaklings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 midst midst NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Every child knows that much instinctively . 1 Every Every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 child child NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 knows knows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 much much ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 instinctively instinctively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Maybe I should just let that process unfold , maybe I should n't try to mess with nature . 1 Maybe Maybe ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 let let VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 process process NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 unfold unfold VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 maybe maybe ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 try try VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 mess mess VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 nature nature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Then again , Pag 's parents had n't messed with nature , and look what it got them : a son curled up in the dirt while a bunch of engineered superboys kicked in his ribs . 1 Then Then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 Pag Pag PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 parents parents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 messed messed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 nature nature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 got got VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 son son NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 curled curled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 dirt dirt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 bunch bunch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 engineered engineered ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 superboys superboys NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 kicked kicked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 36 ribs ribs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the end , propaganda worked where empathy failed . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 propaganda propaganda NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 worked worked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 8 empathy empathy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 failed failed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Back then I did n't so much think as observe , did n't deduce so much as remember — and what I remembered was a thousand inspirational stories lauding anyone who ever stuck up for the underdog . 1 Back Back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 observe observe VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 deduce deduce VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 remember remember VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 22 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 remembered remembered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 thousand thousand NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 inspirational inspirational ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 lauding lauding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 30 anyone anyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 32 ever ever ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 33 stuck stuck VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 34 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 35 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 underdog underdog NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So I picked up a rock the size of my fist and hit two of Pag 's assailants across the backs of their heads before anyone even knew I was in the game . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 picked picked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 rock rock NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 size size NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 fist fist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 hit hit VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Pag Pag PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 18 assailants assailants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 across across ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 backs backs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 heads heads NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 anyone anyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 knew knew VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 29 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A third , turning to face the new threat , took a blow to the face that audibly crunched the bones of his cheek . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 third third ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 turning turning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 face face VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 threat threat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 blow blow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 face face NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 18 audibly audibly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 crunched crunched VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 bones bones NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 cheek cheek NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I remember wondering why I did n't take any satisfaction from that sound , why it meant nothing beyond the fact I had one less opponent to worry about . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 remember remember VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 wondering wondering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 sound sound NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 meant meant VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 nothing nothing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 beyond beyond ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 fact fact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 less less ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 26 opponent opponent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 28 worry worry VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The rest of them ran at the sight of blood . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 rest rest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ran ran VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 sight sight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 blood blood NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = One of the braver promised me I was dead , shouted " Fucking zombie ! " over his shoulder as he disappeared around the corner . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 braver braver ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 5 promised promised VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 dead dead ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 shouted shouted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 13 Fucking Fucking ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 zombie zombie NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 16 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 17 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 shoulder shoulder NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 disappeared disappeared VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 corner corner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Three decades it took , to see the irony in that remark . 1 Three Three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 decades decades NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 irony irony NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 remark remark NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Two of the enemy twitched at my feet . 1 Two Two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 enemy enemy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 twitched twitched VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 feet feet NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I kicked one in the head until it stopped moving , turned to the other . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 kicked kicked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 stopped stopped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 moving moving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 turned turned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 other other NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Something grabbed my arm and I swung without thinking , without looking until Pag yelped and ducked out of reach . 1 Something Something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 grabbed grabbed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 arm arm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 swung swung VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 without without SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 thinking thinking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 without without SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 looking looking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Pag Pag PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 yelped yelped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 ducked ducked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 out out ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 reach reach NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Oh , " I said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Oh Oh INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Sorry . " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Sorry Sorry ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = One thing lay motionless . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 lay lay VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 motionless motionless ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The other moaned and held its head and curled up in a ball . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 other other NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 moaned moaned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 held held VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 curled curled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 ball ball NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Oh shit , " Pag panted . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Oh Oh INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 shit shit INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 6 Pag Pag PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 panted panted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Blood coursed unheeded from his nose and splattered down his shirt . 1 Blood Blood NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 coursed coursed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 unheeded unheeded ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 nose nose NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 splattered splattered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 down down ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 shirt shirt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = His cheek was turning blue and yellow . 1 His His PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 cheek cheek NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 turning turning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 blue blue ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 yellow yellow ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Oh shit oh shit oh shit ... " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Oh Oh INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 shit shit INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 4 oh oh INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 5 shit shit INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 6 oh oh INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 7 shit shit INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 8 ... ... PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ # text = I thought of something to say . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 thought thought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " You all right ? " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 right right ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Oh shit , you — I mean , you never ... " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Oh Oh INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 shit shit INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 mean mean VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 ... ... PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 13 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = He wiped his mouth . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 wiped wiped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 mouth mouth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Blood smeared the back of his hand . 1 Blood Blood NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 smeared smeared VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 back back NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 hand hand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Oh man are we in trouble . " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Oh Oh INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 man man INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 4 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 trouble trouble NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " They started it . " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 started started VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Yeah , but you — I mean , look at them ! " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Yeah Yeah INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 mean mean VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 14 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = The moaning thing was crawling away on all fours . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 moaning moaning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 crawling crawling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 fours fours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I wondered how long it would be before it found reinforcements . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 wondered wondered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 4 long long ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 found found VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 reinforcements reinforcements NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I wondered if I should kill it before then . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 wondered wondered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 kill kill VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " You 'd a never done that before , " Pag said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 'd 'd AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 done done VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 before before ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 11 Pag Pag PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Before the operation , he meant . 1 Before Before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 operation operation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 meant meant VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I actually did feel something then — faint , distant , but unmistakable . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 actually actually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 feel feel VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 faint faint ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 distant distant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 unmistakable unmistakable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I felt angry . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 felt felt VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 angry angry ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " They started — " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 started started VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 5 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pag backed away , eyes wide . 1 Pag Pag PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 backed backed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 eyes eyes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 wide wide ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " What are you doing ? 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Put that down ! " 1 Put Put VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 down down ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 5 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = I 'd raised my fists . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 'd 'd AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 raised raised VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 fists fists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I did n't remember doing that . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 remember remember VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I unclenched them . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 unclenched unclenched VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It took a while . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 while while NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I had to look at my hands very hard for a long , long time . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 hands hands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 hard hard ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The rock dropped to the ground , blood-slick and glistening . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 rock rock NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 dropped dropped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 ground ground NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 blood-slick blood-slick ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 glistening glistening VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " I was trying to help . " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 trying trying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 help help VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = I did n't understand why he could n't see that . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 understand understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 6 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " You 're , you 're not the same , " Pag said from a safe distance . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 're 're VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 12 Pag Pag PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 safe safe ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 distance distance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " You 're not even Siri any more . " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 Siri Siri PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 10 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " I am too . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 am am VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't be a fuckwad . " 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 fuckwad fuckwad NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " They cut out your brain ! " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 cut cut VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 brain brain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Only half . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Only Only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 half half NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For the ep — " 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 ep ep NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 5 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " I know for the epilepsy ! 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 epilepsy epilepsy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You think I do n't know ? 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But you were in that half — or , like , part of you was ... " 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 half half NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 like like INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 ... ... PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 17 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = He struggled with the words , with the concept behind them . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 struggled struggled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 concept concept NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 behind behind ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " And now you 're different . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's like , your mom and dad murdered you — " 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 like like ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 mom mom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 dad dad NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 murdered murdered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " My mom and dad , " I said , suddenly quiet , " saved my life . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 mom mom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 dad dad NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 suddenly suddenly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 quiet quiet ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 15 saved saved VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I would have died . " 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 died died VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " I think you did die , " said my best and only friend . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 die die VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 9 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 only only ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 friend friend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " I think Siri died , they scooped him out and threw him away and you 're some whole other kid that just , just grew back out of what was left . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Siri Siri PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 died died VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 scooped scooped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 out out ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 threw threw VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 away away ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 whole whole ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 kid kid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 23 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 grew grew VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 out out ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 31 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 32 left left VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You 're not the same . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ever since . 1 Ever Ever ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 since since ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You 're not the same . " 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Daisy 1 Daisy Daisy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = by Andrew Willett 1 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Andrew Andrew PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Willett Willett PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = It was Sunday in snowy Manhattan . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 Sunday Sunday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 snowy snowy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 Manhattan Manhattan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Jenna was in the tub , and I was doing the Times crossword , listening to the clang of the radiators and the swish of the taxis on the slush outside , when my coffee-scented reverie was broken by a loud squawk from the bathroom , and a splash , and a flesh-upon-cold-tile sort of thump . 1 Jenna Jenna PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 tub tub NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Times Times PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 crossword crossword NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 listening listening VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 clang clang NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 radiators radiators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 swish swish NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 taxis taxis NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 slush slush NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 outside outside ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 34 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 35 coffee-scented coffee-scented ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 reverie reverie NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 38 broken broken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 39 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 loud loud ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 42 squawk squawk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 44 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 45 bathroom bathroom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 47 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 48 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 49 splash splash NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 50 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 51 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 52 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 53 flesh-upon-cold-tile flesh-upon-cold-tile ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 54 sort sort NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 55 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 56 thump thump NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Go away ! 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Go Go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Shoo ! 1 Shoo Shoo VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Get out of my bathroom ! ” 1 Get Get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 bathroom bathroom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = I threw down my pen and dashed down the hall . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 threw threw VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 pen pen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 dashed dashed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 down down ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 hall hall NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Jenna was picking herself up off the floor of the bathroom . 1 Jenna Jenna PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 picking picking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 herself herself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 off off ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 floor floor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 bathroom bathroom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the bathtub , a bar of soap was gaily chasing a nylon scrubby thing around the surface of the water . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 bathtub bathtub NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 bar bar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 soap soap NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 gaily gaily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 chasing chasing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 nylon nylon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 scrubby scrubby ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 surface surface NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Damned pixies ! ” Jenna said , smacking the bathtub ’s drain lever . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Damned Damned ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 pixies pixies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 5 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 6 Jenna Jenna PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 smacking smacking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 bathtub bathtub NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 13 drain drain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 lever lever NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Again ! 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Again Again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I am so tired of these things ! ” 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 am am AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 tired tired ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 9 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = A piteous squeak came from the scrubby thing as the water began to swirl down the drain . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 piteous piteous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 squeak squeak NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 scrubby scrubby ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 began began VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 swirl swirl VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 down down ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 drain drain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A translucent little head poked out from behind a pot of organic-sugarcane exfoliating body polish , and looked at me with exaggerated puppy eyes and a trembling lower lip . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 translucent translucent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 poked poked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 behind behind ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 pot pot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 organic-sugarcane organic-sugarcane NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 exfoliating exfoliating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 body body NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 polish polish NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 looked looked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 exaggerated exaggerated ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 puppy puppy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 eyes eyes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 trembling trembling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 28 lower lower ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 29 lip lip NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Sorry , kids , ” I said to the bathtub . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Sorry Sorry ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 kids kids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 bathtub bathtub NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Do n’t humor them , dammit , ” Jenna said , and stomped , still naked , still wet , toward the phone in the kitchen . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 humor humor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 dammit dammit INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 10 Jenna Jenna PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 stomped stomped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 naked naked ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 wet wet ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 toward toward ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 phone phone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 kitchen kitchen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She ’d be irritated by her own wet footprints on the battered wood of the hallway floor later , but right now she had blood on her mind . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’d ’d AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 irritated irritated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 wet wet ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 footprints footprints NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 battered battered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 wood wood NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 hallway hallway NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 floor floor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 later later ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 right right ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 blood blood NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 28 mind mind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Or water . 1 Or Or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ichor . 1 Ichor Ichor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Whatever it is that the common Manhattan water-pixie uses for blood . 1 Whatever Whatever PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 common common ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 Manhattan Manhattan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 water-pixie water-pixie NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 uses uses VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 blood blood NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I could n’t say I blamed her . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 blamed blamed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She got the brunt of the pixies ’ odd sense of humor much more than I did , because she ’s the one who likes to take baths . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 got got VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 brunt brunt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 pixies pixies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 ’ ’ PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 9 odd odd ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 sense sense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 humor humor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 15 than than SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 did did VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 24 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 25 likes likes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 baths baths NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Although I will say that a pixie hiding in the sink among the dirty soup bowls makes doing the dishes an adventure . 1 Although Although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 pixie pixie NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 hiding hiding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 sink sink NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 among among ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 dirty dirty ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 soup soup NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 bowls bowls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 makes makes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 dishes dishes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 adventure adventure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Ramon ? 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Ramon Ramon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hi . 1 Hi Hi INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It ’s Jenna McMasters in 5C . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 Jenna Jenna PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 McMasters McMasters PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 5C 5C PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ramon , the pixies are out of control . 1 Ramon Ramon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 pixies pixies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 out out ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 control control NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You ’ve got to do something about — 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’ve ’ve AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 got got VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = yes , I know — 1 yes yes ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 — — PUNCT JJ _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ramon , the equinox is n’t for weeks and weeks . 1 Ramon Ramon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 equinox equinox NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 weeks weeks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 weeks weeks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Really , we need you to do something sooner ... 1 Really Really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 need need VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 sooner sooner ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 10 ... ... PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = Well , I ’m just not ready to wait that long . 1 Well Well INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ’m ’m AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 ready ready ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 wait wait VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 long long ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We may have to try something on our own , then . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 try try VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Goodbye , Ramon . 1 Goodbye Goodbye NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 Ramon Ramon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You ’ve been a huge goddamn help . ” 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’ve ’ve AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 huge huge ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 goddamn goddamn ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 help help NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 9 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = She hung up the phone . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 hung hung VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 phone phone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Man , he ’s useless , ” she said . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Man Man NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 useless useless ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 9 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ On the other hand , ” I said , “ he ’s the first super we ’ve had who keeps the boiler , the door buzzers , and the electrical system in perfect working order . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 hand hand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 super super NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 ’ve ’ve AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 had had VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 20 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 21 keeps keeps VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 boiler boiler NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 door door NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 buzzers buzzers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 electrical electrical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 perfect perfect ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 working working VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 36 order order NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 38 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = I took the robe I ’d brought from the bathroom and wrapped it around her shoulders . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 robe robe NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ’d ’d AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 brought brought VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 bathroom bathroom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 wrapped wrapped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 shoulders shoulders NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ What is it they say in yoga class ? 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 say say VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 yoga yoga NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 class class NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Take a deep cleansing breath . 1 Take Take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 deep deep ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 cleansing cleansing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 breath breath NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Spiral out from your navel center , and stuff . ” 1 Spiral Spiral VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 navel navel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 center center NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 stuff stuff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 11 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Robert , this sort of thing never happened in San Francisco . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Robert Robert PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 sort sort NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 happened happened VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 San San PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Francisco Francisco PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 14 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ No , ” I said . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 No No INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ In San Francisco we got earthquakes , and there were wood sprites in Golden Gate Park . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 San San PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Francisco Francisco PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 got got VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 earthquakes earthquakes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 11 were were VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 wood wood NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 sprites sprites NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Golden Golden PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Gate Gate PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Park Park PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Welcome to New York . ” 1 Welcome Welcome INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 6 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ I keep trying to tell myself that this is cool . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 keep keep VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 trying trying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 tell tell VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 myself myself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 cool cool ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But then they come at me on a Sunday morning , when I have no work to do and I ’m trying to relax and I ’m naked , and I just lose it ... . ” 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 come come VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Sunday Sunday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 morning morning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 13 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 ’m ’m AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 22 trying trying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 relax relax VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 ’m ’m AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 28 naked naked ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 32 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 33 lose lose VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 34 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 35 ... ... PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 37 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ And you take it out on the super , ” I said . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 take take VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 super super NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 12 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ And now I ’m gon na have a bruise on my butt , too , ” she said . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’m ’m AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 gon gon VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 na na PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 bruise bruise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 butt butt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 18 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Well , that ’s karma for you . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Well Well INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 karma karma NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Now stretch out on the couch , and I ’ll bring you coffee and rub your feet . ” 1 Now Now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 stretch stretch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 couch couch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 ’ll ’ll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 bring bring VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 coffee coffee NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 rub rub VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 feet feet NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 19 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Jenna smiled . 1 Jenna Jenna PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 smiled smiled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Just make sure there are no pixies in the coffee pot , is all I ask . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Just Just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 sure sure ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 6 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 pixies pixies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 coffee coffee NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 pot pot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 ask ask VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 19 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ugh . 1 Ugh Ugh INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That was our previous Sunday morning adventure : most unpleasant , and marked by the death of a new French-press pot . 1 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 previous previous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 Sunday Sunday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 morning morning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 adventure adventure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 9 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 10 unpleasant unpleasant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 marked marked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 French-press French-press NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 pot pot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I realized that I , too , hated the pixies . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 realized realized VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 hated hated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 pixies pixies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ We need a plan , ” I said . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 need need VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 plan plan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Stranger Things Happen - 1 Stranger Stranger PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Things Things PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 3 Happen Happen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = Water Off a Black Dog ’s Back 1 Water Water PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Off Off ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Black Black PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Dog Dog PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 7 Back Back PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Rachel Rook took Carroll home to meet her parents two months after she first slept with him . 1 Rachel Rachel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Rook Rook PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 Carroll Carroll PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 meet meet VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 parents parents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 months months NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 slept slept VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For a generous girl , a girl who took off her clothes with abandon , she was remarkably close-mouthed about some things . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 generous generous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 girl girl NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 girl girl NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 9 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 11 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 clothes clothes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 abandon abandon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 remarkably remarkably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 close-mouthed close-mouthed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In two months Carroll had learned that her parents lived on a farm several miles outside of town ; that they sold strawberries in summer , and Christmas trees in the winter . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 months months NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 Carroll Carroll PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 learned learned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 parents parents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 lived lived VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 farm farm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 miles miles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 outside outside ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 20 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 sold sold VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 strawberries strawberries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 summer summer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 Christmas Christmas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 trees trees NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 winter winter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He knew that they never left the farm ; instead , the world came to them in the shape of weekend picnickers and driveby tourists . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 knew knew VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 left left VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 farm farm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 instead instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 shape shape NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 weekend weekend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 picnickers picnickers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 driveby driveby ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 tourists tourists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do you think your parents will like me ? " he said . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 parents parents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 like like VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 10 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 11 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He had spent the afternoon preparing for this visit as carefully as if he were preparing for an exam . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 spent spent VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 afternoon afternoon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 preparing preparing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 visit visit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 as as ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 carefully carefully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 preparing preparing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 exam exam NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He had gotten his hair cut , trimmed his nails , washed his neck and behind his ears . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 gotten gotten VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 hair hair NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 cut cut NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 trimmed trimmed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 nails nails NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 washed washed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 neck neck NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 behind behind ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ears ears NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The outfit he had chosen , khaki pants and a blue button-down shirt -- no tie -- lay neatly folded on the bed . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 outfit outfit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 chosen chosen VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 khaki khaki ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 pants pants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 blue blue ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 button-down button-down ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 shirt shirt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 -- -- PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 15 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 tie tie NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 -- -- PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 18 lay lay VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 neatly neatly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 folded folded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 bed bed NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He stood before Rachel in his plain white underwear and white socks , gazing at her as if she were a mirror . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 stood stood VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Rachel Rachel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 plain plain ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 white white ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 underwear underwear NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 white white ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 socks socks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 gazing gazing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 as as SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 mirror mirror NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " No , " she said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 No No INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It was the first time she had been to his apartment , and she stood square in the center of his bedroom , her arms folded against her body as if she was afraid to sit down , to touch something . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 been been VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 apartment apartment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 stood stood VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 square square ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 center center NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 22 bedroom bedroom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 25 arms arms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 folded folded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 29 body body NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 33 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 34 afraid afraid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 36 sit sit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 37 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 39 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 40 touch touch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 41 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Why ? " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Why Why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 3 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " My father will like you , " she said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 like like VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 9 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " But he likes everyone . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 likes likes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 everyone everyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = My mother 's more particular -- 1 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 5 particular particular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 -- -- PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = she thinks that you lack a serious nature . " 1 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 thinks thinks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 lack lack VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 serious serious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 nature nature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 10 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Carroll put on his pants , admiring the crease . 1 Carroll Carroll PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 put put VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 pants pants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 admiring admiring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 crease crease NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " So you 've talked to her about me . " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 talked talked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Yes . " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Yes Yes INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " But you have n't talked about her to me . " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 talked talked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " No . " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 No No INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Are you ashamed of her ? " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Are Are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ashamed ashamed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Rachel snorted . 1 Rachel Rachel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 snorted snorted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Then she sighed in a way that seemed to suggest she was regretting her decision to take him home . 1 Then Then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 sighed sighed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 8 seemed seemed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 suggest suggest VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 regretting regretting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 decision decision NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " You 're ashamed of me , " he guessed , and Rachel kissed him and smiled and did n't say anything . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ashamed ashamed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 guessed guessed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 Rachel Rachel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 kissed kissed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 smiled smiled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 anything anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Rachel still lived on her parents ' farm , which made it all the more remarkable that she had kept Carroll and her parents apart for so long . 1 Rachel Rachel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 lived lived VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 parents parents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 8 farm farm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 made made VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 all all DET PDT _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 16 remarkable remarkable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 kept kept VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 Carroll Carroll PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 parents parents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 apart apart ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It suggested a talent for daily organization that filled Carroll 's heart with admiration and lust . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 suggested suggested VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 talent talent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 daily daily ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 organization organization NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 filled filled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 Carroll Carroll PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 12 heart heart NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 admiration admiration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 lust lust NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She was nineteen , two years younger than Carroll ; she was a student at Jellicoh College and every weekday she rose at seven and biked four miles into town , and then back again on her bike , four miles uphill to the farm . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 nineteen nineteen NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 younger younger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 8 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Carroll Carroll PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 11 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 student student NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Jellicoh Jellicoh PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 College College PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 weekday weekday NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 rose rose VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 seven seven NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 biked biked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 four four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 28 miles miles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 35 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 36 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 38 bike bike NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 40 four four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 41 miles miles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 42 uphill uphill ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 43 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 44 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 45 farm farm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Carroll met Rachel in the Jellicoh College library , where he had a part-time job . 1 Carroll Carroll PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 met met VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 Rachel Rachel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Jellicoh Jellicoh PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 College College PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 library library NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 11 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 part-time part-time ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 job job NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He sat at the checkout desk , stamping books and reading Tristram Shandy for a graduate class ; he was almost asleep when someone said , " Excuse me . " 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 sat sat VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 checkout checkout NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 desk desk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 stamping stamping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 books books NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 reading reading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 Tristram Tristram PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Shandy Shandy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 graduate graduate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 class class NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 19 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 asleep asleep ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 24 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 28 Excuse Excuse VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 29 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 31 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = He looked up . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 looked looked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The girl who stood before the tall desk was red-headed . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 girl girl NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 4 stood stood VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 tall tall ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 desk desk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 red-headed red-headed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Sunlight streaming in through a high window opposite her lit up the fine hairs on her arm , the embroidered flowers on the collar of her white shirt . 1 Sunlight Sunlight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 streaming streaming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 high high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 window window NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 opposite opposite ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 lit lit VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 fine fine ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 hairs hairs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 arm arm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 embroidered embroidered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 flowers flowers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 collar collar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 27 white white ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 shirt shirt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The sunlight turned her hair to fire and Carroll found it difficult to look directly at her . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 sunlight sunlight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 turned turned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 hair hair NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 fire fire VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 Carroll Carroll PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 found found VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 difficult difficult ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 directly directly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Can I help you ? " he said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Can Can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 help help VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 8 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She placed a shredded rectangle on the desk , and Carroll picked it up between his thumb and forefinger . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 placed placed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 shredded shredded ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 rectangle rectangle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 desk desk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 Carroll Carroll PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 picked picked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 15 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 thumb thumb NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 forefinger forefinger NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pages hung in tatters from the sodden blue spine . 1 Pages Pages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 hung hung VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 tatters tatters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 sodden sodden ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 blue blue ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 spine spine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Title , binding , and covers had been gnawed away . 1 Title Title NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 binding binding NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 covers covers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 gnawed gnawed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " I need to pay for a damaged book , " she said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 need need VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 pay pay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 damaged damaged ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 book book NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 12 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " What happened ? Did your dog eat it ? " he said , making a joke . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 3 happened happened VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 5 Did Did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 dog dog NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 eat eat VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 12 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 joke joke NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Yes , " she said , and smiled . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Yes Yes INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 smiled smiled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " What 's your name ? " Carroll said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 8 Carroll Carroll PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Already , he thought he might be in love . 1 Already Already ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 thought thought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 love love NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Does n’t it make you just want to sneeze ? 1 Does Does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 2 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 sneeze sneeze VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pete was leaning against the wall , watching the street go by . 1 Pete Pete PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 leaning leaning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 wall wall NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 watching watching VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 street street NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 by by ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I pulled the bike to a halt , the front wheel pointing in his direction . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 pulled pulled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 bike bike NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 halt halt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 front front ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 wheel wheel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 pointing pointing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 direction direction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ I think I ’ve got a fairy stuck up my nose . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’ve ’ve AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 got got VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 fairy fairy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 stuck stuck VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 up up ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 nose nose NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 14 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ S’ not true ! ” came a voice from inside the nose in question . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 S’ S’ AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 true true ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 6 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 7 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 voice voice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 inside inside ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 nose nose NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 question question NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Hey ! Not bad that ! ” Pete said . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Hey Hey INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 4 Not Not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 bad bad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 8 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 9 Pete Pete PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ I did n’t see your lips move at all . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 lips lips NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 move move VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 12 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ It ’s not a joke . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 joke joke NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 8 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = The itching was getting worse . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 itching itching NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 getting getting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 worse worse ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I pulled out a paper tissue . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 pulled pulled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 tissue tissue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Stop that now ! ” came the voice again . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Stop Stop VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 6 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 7 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 voice voice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ You know I do n’t like it . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 like like VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 10 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ S’ not my fault . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 S’ S’ AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 fault fault NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You make me want to sneeze ! ” 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 make make VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 sneeze sneeze VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 8 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = And I did . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 did did VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I inspected the crumpled paper . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 inspected inspected VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 crumpled crumpled ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Lots of yellow goo , but no fairy . 1 Lots Lots NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 yellow yellow ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 goo goo NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 fairy fairy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pete looked at me with mild disgust as I eyed the handkerchief more closely . 1 Pete Pete PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 looked looked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 mild mild ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 disgust disgust NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 eyed eyed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 handkerchief handkerchief NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 14 closely closely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ You know that ’s pretty gross … ” he said . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 pretty pretty ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 gross gross ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 … … PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 9 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 10 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Got any other brilliant remarks ? ” I said . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Got Got VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 3 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 brilliant brilliant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 remarks remarks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 8 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 9 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I held a finger up to my lips , and waved a hand to silence Pete ’s reply . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 held held VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 finger finger NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 up up ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 lips lips NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 waved waved VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 hand hand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 silence silence VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 Pete Pete PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 18 reply reply NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Are you still there ? ” I called . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Are Are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 called called VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ No thanks to you ! ” came the little voice . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 No No DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 thanks thanks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 8 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 voice voice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pete looked at me sort of sideways . 1 Pete Pete PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 looked looked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 sort sort NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 sideways sideways ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Look , the first time was OK , but — ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Look Look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 OK OK ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 12 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ It ’s not a joke . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 joke joke NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I ’ve really got something stuck up there . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’ve ’ve AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 got got VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 stuck stuck VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 up up ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I was riding on me bike and I thought I ’d swallowed an insect or something . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 riding riding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 me me PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 bike bike NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 thought thought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ’d ’d AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 swallowed swallowed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 insect insect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And then it started insulting me . ” 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 started started VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 insulting insulting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 8 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ You ’re having me on , right ? ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’re ’re AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 having having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 right right ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 10 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Pete ! 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Pete Pete PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Look at me . 1 Look Look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If it ’s a trick , how do I do it then ? ” 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 trick trick NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 8 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 14 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pete thought for a moment . 1 Pete Pete PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 thought thought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 moment moment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ If it ’s real … Are n’t they supposed to have a pot of gold or something ? 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 real real ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 … … PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 7 Are Are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 supposed supposed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 pot pot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 gold gold NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And they have to tell you where it is if you catch them ? ” 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 tell tell VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 catch catch VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 15 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ That ’s leprechauns , idiot ! ” said the voice from my noise . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 leprechauns leprechauns NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 idiot idiot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 8 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 9 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 voice voice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 noise noise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ So what ’s the difference ? 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 So So ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 difference difference NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Just give us the gold and we ’ll let you go … ” 1 Just Just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 give give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 gold gold NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ’ll ’ll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 let let VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 … … PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 13 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ We — ? ” I started . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 5 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 started started VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He winked at me . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 winked winked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Oh , I ’m happy to stick around , ” came the voice . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Oh Oh INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’m ’m AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 happy happy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 stick stick VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 around around ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 12 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 voice voice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ It ’s noggins here who wants to get rid of me … ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 noggins noggins NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 7 wants wants VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 rid rid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 … … PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 14 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Suddenly I felt a violent pain in my nose , my eyes watered . 1 Suddenly Suddenly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 felt felt VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 violent violent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 pain pain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 nose nose NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 eyes eyes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 watered watered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Owwww ! ” I howled . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Owwww Owwww INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 howled howled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ See what I mean ? ” the voice shouted over my moans . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 See See VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 mean mean VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 voice voice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 shouted shouted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 moans moans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Perhaps you can use it in exams … ” Pete said , scratching his head . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Perhaps Perhaps ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 exams exams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 … … PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 11 Pete Pete PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 scratching scratching VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ You know , it could tell us all the answers . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 tell tell VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 answers answers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 13 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Idiot ! 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Idiot Idiot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If it yacks on like that in an exam , I ’ll get thrown out . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 yacks yacks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 like like ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 exam exam NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 ’ll ’ll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 get get AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 thrown thrown VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And probably locked up too . ” 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 locked locked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Ca n’t it whisper ? ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Ca Ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 whisper whisper VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Perhaps I do n’t know the answers anyway ? ” said the voice . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Perhaps Perhaps ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 answers answers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 anyway anyway ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 11 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 12 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 voice voice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Have you thought of that ? ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Have Have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 thought thought VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 8 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Anyway , I do n’t want it in exams . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Anyway Anyway ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 exams exams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I just want it to go . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Out of my nose . ” 1 Out Out ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 nose nose NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 6 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Ca n’t you just poke it out ? ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Ca Ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 poke poke VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 out out ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 10 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ With what ? ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 With With ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 5 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ S’pose you ’ve already tried your finger … ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 S’pose S’pose VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ’ve ’ve AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 already already ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 tried tried VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 finger finger NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 … … PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Yes he has , ” the voice said . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Yes Yes INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 voice voice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ And it was n’t pleasant I can tell you . ” 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 pleasant pleasant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 tell tell VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 12 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ You see what it ’s like . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 see see VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 like like ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He ’s already making sarcastic remarks like that … ” 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 already already ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 sarcastic sarcastic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 remarks remarks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 … … PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ What if we put something in your nose to catch it , then ? 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 3 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 put put VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 nose nose NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 catch catch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I do n’t know … A spider ? ” 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 … … PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 spider spider NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 9 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ No ! ” we both said at once . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 No No INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 both both DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 once once ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ Snap ! ” Pete said . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Snap Snap INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 Pete Pete PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ You both said the same thing at the same time , you ’ve got to make a — ” He hit his forehead with his palm . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 both both PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 ’ve ’ve AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 got got VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 20 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 21 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 hit hit VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 forehead forehead NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 27 palm palm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ That ’s it ! 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Three wishes ! 1 Three Three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 wishes wishes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When you catch a fairy , you get three wishes . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 catch catch VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 fairy fairy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 three three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 wishes wishes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hey you in there ! 1 Hey Hey INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Is that right ? ” 1 Is Is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 right right ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 5 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ You could see things like that … ” said the voice with resignation . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 … … PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 9 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 10 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 voice voice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 resignation resignation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = “ I wish you ’d get out of my nose , then ! ” I cried . 1 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 wish wish VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’d ’d AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 out out ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 nose nose NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 14 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 15 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 cried cried VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In a flash the fairy was out of my nose and gone . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 flash flash NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 fairy fairy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 out out ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 nose nose NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 gone gone ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And I ’m still waiting for my two other wishes . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’m ’m AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 waiting waiting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 wishes wishes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = THE END 1 THE THE DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 END END NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Something a little lighter this week , I hope you enjoy it . 1 Something Something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 little little ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 lighter lighter ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 5 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 week week NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 hope hope VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 enjoy enjoy VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Once it got started , I realised that the idea must have been inspired by the title of Justine Larbalestier ’s How to Ditch Your Fairy , although it has nothing at all to do with that story at all . 1 Once Once SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 got got AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 started started VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 realised realised VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 idea idea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 must must AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 inspired inspired VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 title title NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Justine Justine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Larbalestier Larbalestier PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 22 How How ADV NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 Ditch Ditch PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Your Your PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Fairy Fairy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 although although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 31 nothing nothing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 35 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 36 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 story story NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = All in all , my story feels very light . 1 All All PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 story story NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 feels feels VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 light light ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But I think I needed something a little less dark , and there are some quite sombre tales coming up in the coming weeks . 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 needed needed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 little little ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 10 dark dark ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 14 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 quite quite ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 sombre sombre ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 tales tales NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 weeks weeks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = See you then . 1 See See VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Cost to Be Wise 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Cost Cost PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 Be Be AUX NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Wise Wise PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Veronique stayed with me that night , lying next to me in my blankets and furs . 1 Veronique Veronique PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 stayed stayed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 lying lying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 next next ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 blankets blankets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 furs furs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She did n't sleep , I do n't think . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 sleep sleep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I was listening to her breath . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 listening listening VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 breath breath NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I felt as if I should help her sleep . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 felt felt VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 help help VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 sleep sleep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I lay there and tried to think if I should put my arm around her , but I did n't know . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 lay lay VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 tried tried VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 put put VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 arm arm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Maybe she did n't want to be touched . 1 Maybe Maybe ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 touched touched VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And she had been a stupid girl , anyway . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 stupid stupid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 girl girl NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 anyway anyway ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She lay tense in the dark . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 lay lay VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 tense tense ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 dark dark NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Are you going to be a teacher ? " I asked . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Are Are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 teacher teacher NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 10 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 11 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 asked asked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She laughed . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 laughed laughed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " If I get out of here . " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = I waited for her to say more , but she did n't . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 waited waited VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 did did VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Get out of here " meant to make someone leave . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Get Get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 7 meant meant VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 leave leave VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Maybe she meant if she made herself . 1 Maybe Maybe ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 meant meant VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 made made VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 herself herself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " You come here from Earth ? " I asked . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 come come VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Earth Earth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 9 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 asked asked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = To get her to talk , although I was tired of lingua and I did n't really want to think about anything . 1 To To PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 2 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 talk talk VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 although although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 tired tired VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 lingua lingua NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 anything anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " My family came here from Earth , " she said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Earth Earth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 10 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Why ? " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Why Why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 3 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " My father , he 's an anthropologist , " she said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 anthropologist anthropologist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 11 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Do you know anthropologist ? " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Do Do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 anthropologist anthropologist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " No , " I said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 No No INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " He is a person who studies the way people live . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 7 studies studies VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 live live VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And he is a teacher . " 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 teacher teacher NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = All the offworlders I had ever met were teachers . 1 All All PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 offworlders offworlders NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 ever ever ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 met met VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 teachers teachers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I wondered who did all the work on Earth . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 wondered wondered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 4 did did VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Earth Earth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Because Earth had lost touch with your world , the people here are very interesting to my father , " she said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Because Because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Earth Earth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 lost lost VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 touch touch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 interesting interesting ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 22 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her voice was listless in the dark and she was even harder to understand when I could n't see her properly . 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 voice voice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 listless listless ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 dark dark NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 harder harder ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 understand understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 16 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 18 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 properly properly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I did n't understand so I did n't say anything . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 understand understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 so so SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 anything anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I was sorry I 'd started her talking . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 sorry sorry ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 'd 'd AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 started started VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 talking talking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " History , do you know the word ' history ' ? " she asked . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 History History NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ' ' PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 ' ' PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 12 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 13 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 14 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 asked asked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Of course I knew the word " history . " 1 Of Of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 course course NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 knew knew VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 8 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 10 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " I study history in school , " I said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 study study VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 9 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Anneal and Kumar taught it . 1 Anneal Anneal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 Kumar Kumar PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 taught taught VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Do you know the history of this world ? " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Do Do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = It took my tired head a long time to sort that out . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 tired tired ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 sort sort VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Yes , " I said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Yes Yes INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " We are a colony . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 colony colony NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = People from Earth come here to live . 1 People People NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Earth Earth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 come come VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 live live VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Then there is a big problem on Earth , and the people of Earth forget we are here . 1 Then Then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 big big ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 problem problem NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Earth Earth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Earth Earth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 forget forget VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We forget we are from Earth . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 forget forget VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Earth Earth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Then Earth finds us again . " 1 Then Then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 Earth Earth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 finds finds VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Some people have stories about coming from the Earth , " Veronique said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Some Some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 about about SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Earth Earth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 13 Veronique Veronique PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " My father is collecting those stories from different peoples . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 collecting collecting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 peoples peoples NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I 'm a graduate student . " 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 'm 'm AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 graduate graduate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 student student NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = The clans did n't have any stories about coming from Earth . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 clans clans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 about about SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Earth Earth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We said the first people came out of the sun . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 sun sun NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This somehow seemed embarrassing . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 somehow somehow ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 seemed seemed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 embarrassing embarrassing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I did n't understand what kind of student she was . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 understand understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 what what DET WP _ _ _ _ _ 6 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 student student NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Are you here for stories ? " I asked . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Are Are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 9 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 asked asked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " No , " she said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 No No INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Ian is old friends with your teacher , from back when they were both with the survey . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Ian Ian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 teacher teacher NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 13 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 were were VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 both both CCONJ DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 survey survey NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We just came to visit . " 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 visit visit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = I did n't understand what she 'd said except that they were visiting . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 understand understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 6 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 'd 'd AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 except except SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 visiting visiting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We were quiet after that . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 quiet quiet ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I pretended to sleep . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 pretended pretended VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 sleep sleep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Sometimes there was gunfire outside and we jumped , even Mam on the bed . 1 Sometimes Sometimes ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 gunfire gunfire NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 outside outside ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 jumped jumped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 Mam Mam PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 bed bed NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Everyone but Bet . 1 Everyone Everyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 Bet Bet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Once Bet was asleep it was impossible to wake her up . 1 Once Once SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Bet Bet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 asleep asleep ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 impossible impossible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 wake wake VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I fell asleep thinking about how I wished that the Scathalos outrunners were gone . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 fell fell VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 asleep asleep ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 thinking thinking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 wished wished VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Scathalos Scathalos PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 outrunners outrunners NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 gone gone VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I dreamed that I was at the offworlder 's home , where it was summer but no one was taking care of the stabros , and they were all glad , and so I was a hero - and I was startled awake by gunfire . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 dreamed dreamed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 offworlder offworlder NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 10 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 summer summer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 taking taking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 care care NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 stabros stabros NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 29 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 glad glad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 so so ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 35 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 36 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 hero hero NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 40 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 41 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 42 startled startled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 43 awake awake ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 44 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 45 gunfire gunfire NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Just more drinking and shooting . 1 Just Just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 3 drinking drinking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 shooting shooting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I wished my da would come home . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 wished wished VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 da da NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 come come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It did n't seem fair that we should lie here and be afraid while the men were getting drunk and singing . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 seem seem VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 fair fair ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 lie lie VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 afraid afraid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 men men NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 getting getting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 drunk drunk ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 singing singing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Chemical Wedding by Christian Rosencreutz 1 The The DET NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Chemical Chemical PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Wedding Wedding PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Christian Christian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Rosencreutz Rosencreutz PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = A ROMANCE IN EIGHT DAYS by JOHANN VALENTIN ANDREAE in a new version by JOHN CROWLEY illustrated by THEO FADEL 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 ROMANCE ROMANCE PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 IN IN ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 EIGHT EIGHT PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 DAYS DAYS PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 JOHANN JOHANN PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 VALENTIN VALENTIN PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 ANDREAE ANDREAE PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 version version NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 JOHN JOHN PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 CROWLEY CROWLEY PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 illustrated illustrated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 THEO THEO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 FADEL FADEL PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = SMALL BEER PRESS EASTHAMPTON , MASS . 1 SMALL SMALL PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 BEER BEER PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 PRESS PRESS PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 EASTHAMPTON EASTHAMPTON PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 MASS MASS PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Introduction 1 Introduction Introduction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = I 1 I I NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Chemical Wedding by Christian Rosencreutz is the way I ’ve decided to present the title of this book . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Chemical Chemical PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Wedding Wedding PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Christian Christian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Rosencreutz Rosencreutz PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ’ve ’ve AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 decided decided VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 present present VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 title title NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 book book NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Most versions in English are called The Chemical Wedding of Christian Rosencreutz , which suggests ( and most people who ’ve heard of it suppose ) that the wedding is Christian ’s . 1 Most Most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 2 versions versions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 English English PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Chemical Chemical PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Wedding Wedding PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Christian Christian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Rosencreutz Rosencreutz PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 suggests suggests VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 19 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 21 ’ve ’ve AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 22 heard heard VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 suppose suppose VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 27 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 wedding wedding NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 31 Christian Christian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It ’s not ; Christian Rosencreutz is the purported author of a book called The Chemical Wedding . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 5 Christian Christian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Rosencreutz Rosencreutz PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 purported purported ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 author author NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 book book NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 called called VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Chemical Chemical PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Wedding Wedding PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The actual author is Johann Valentin Andreae , whose name did n’t appear on the book originally , thus ensuring the confusion . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 actual actual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 author author NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 Johann Johann PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Valentin Valentin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Andreae Andreae PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 whose whose PRON WP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 appear appear VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 book book NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 originally originally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 thus thus ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 ensuring ensuring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 confusion confusion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I ’ll call it herein ( as everyone mostly does ) simply The Chemical Wedding . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’ll ’ll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 call call VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 herein herein ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 7 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 everyone everyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 mostly mostly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 does does VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 simply simply ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Chemical Chemical PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Wedding Wedding PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Though its original readers would have had a certain amount of context for the truly bizarre and surprising events it tells of , it ’s possible that The Chemical Wedding is now more enjoyable without knowing that context , and experiencing the book unmediated . 1 Though Though SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 original original ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 readers readers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 had had VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 certain certain ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 amount amount NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 context context NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 truly truly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 bizarre bizarre ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 surprising surprising ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 events events NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 tells tells VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 ’s ’s VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 Chemical Chemical PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 Wedding Wedding PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 32 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 33 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 34 enjoyable enjoyable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 without without SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 knowing knowing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 37 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 context context NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 41 experiencing experiencing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 42 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 43 book book NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 unmediated unmediated ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You might therefore wish to start right in on the first page of text that follows and only then return to this introduction . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 therefore therefore ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 wish wish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 start start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 right right ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 page page NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 text text NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 that that DET WDT _ _ _ _ _ 16 follows follows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 return return VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 introduction introduction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Consider a similar case : a little book published in 1934 by the Surrealist artist Max Ernst called Une Semaine de Bonté . 1 Consider Consider VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 similar similar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 case case NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 book book NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 published published VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 1934 1934 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Surrealist Surrealist PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 artist artist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Max Max PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Ernst Ernst PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 called called VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 Une Une DET FW _ _ _ _ _ 20 Semaine Semaine X FW _ _ _ _ _ 21 de de X FW _ _ _ _ _ 22 Bonté Bonté X FW _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It was made entirely of collaged illustrations cut out of old books 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 entirely entirely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 collaged collaged ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 illustrations illustrations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 cut cut VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 books books NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = The First Day 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 First First ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 Day Day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = It was just before Easter Sunday , 1 and I was sitting at my table . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Easter Easter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Sunday Sunday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 sitting sitting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 table table NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I ’d said my prayers , talking a long time as usual with my Maker and thinking about some of the great mysteries the Father of Lights had revealed to me . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’d ’d AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 said said VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 prayers prayers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 talking talking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 usual usual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 Maker Maker PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 thinking thinking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 some some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 mysteries mysteries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 Father Father PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 Lights Lights PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 29 revealed revealed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 31 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Now I was ready to make and to bake – only in my heart , actually – a small , perfect unleavened wafer to eat with my beloved Paschal Lamb . 1 Now Now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 ready ready ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 bake bake VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 – – PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 11 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 heart heart NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 actually actually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 – – PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 perfect perfect ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 unleavened unleavened ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 wafer wafer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 eat eat VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 28 beloved beloved ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 Paschal Paschal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 Lamb Lamb PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = All of a sudden a terrible wind blew up , so strong that I thought the hill my little house was built on would be blown apart – but I ’d seen the Devil do things as bad as this before ( the Devil had often tried to harm me ) , so I took heart and went on meditating . 1 All All ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 sudden sudden ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 terrible terrible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 wind wind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 blew blew VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 strong strong ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 thought thought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 hill hill NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 house house NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 built built VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 25 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 blown blown VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 apart apart ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 – – PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 29 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 31 ’d ’d AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 32 seen seen VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 Devil Devil PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 36 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 bad bad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 before before ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 42 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 43 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 44 Devil Devil PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 46 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 47 tried tried VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 48 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 49 harm harm VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 50 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 51 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 52 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 53 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 54 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 55 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 56 heart heart NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 57 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 58 went went VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 59 on on SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 60 meditating meditating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 61 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Till I felt somebody touch me on the back . 1 Till Till ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 felt felt VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 somebody somebody NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 touch touch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 back back NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This frightened me so that I did n’t dare turn . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 frightened frightened VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 dare dare VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 turn turn VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I tried to stay as brave and calm as a human being could under the circumstances . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 tried tried VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 stay stay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 brave brave ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 calm calm ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 human human NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 being being NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 circumstances circumstances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I felt my coat tugged at , and tugged again , and at last I looked around . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 felt felt VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 coat coat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 tugged tugged VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 tugged tugged VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 looked looked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 around around ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A woman stood there , so bright and beautiful , in a sky-colored robe – a heavens covered with 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 woman woman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 stood stood VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 bright bright ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 sky-colored sky-colored ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 robe robe NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 – – PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 heavens heavens NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 covered covered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ # text = 1 Christian ’s story begins just before Easter , like Dante ’s Divine Comedy . 1 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 Christian Christian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 story story NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 begins begins VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Easter Easter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Dante Dante PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 13 Divine Divine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Comedy Comedy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It can be seen as an allegory of Christ ’s death and resurrection , though this idea produces some puzzles . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 seen seen VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 allegory allegory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Christ Christ PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 11 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 resurrection resurrection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 though though SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 idea idea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 produces produces VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 puzzles puzzles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The birds sang so beautifully , the young deer skipped so happily , that it gladdened my old heart , and I could n't help singing too ... 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 birds birds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 sang sang VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 beautifully beautifully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 young young ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 deer deer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 skipped skipped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 happily happily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 gladdened gladdened VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 heart heart NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 24 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 help help VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 singing singing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 27 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 ... ... PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = THE FOURTH DAY 1 THE THE DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 FOURTH FOURTH PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 DAY DAY PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = I was awake and lying in bed next morning , looking idly at the wonderful images and inscriptions all around my room , when suddenly I heard the sound of trumpets , as if a procession were already underway . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 awake awake ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 lying lying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 bed bed NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 next next ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 morning morning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 looking looking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 idly idly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 wonderful wonderful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 images images NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 inscriptions inscriptions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 22 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 25 suddenly suddenly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 heard heard VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 sound sound NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 trumpets trumpets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 as as SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 if if ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 procession procession NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 38 already already ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 39 underway underway ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = My page jumped out of bed as if crazed , looking more dead than alive , and you can imagine how I felt when he cried , “ They 're already being presented to the king ! " 1 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 page page NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 jumped jumped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 bed bed NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 if if ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 crazed crazed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 looking looking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 13 dead dead ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 alive alive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 20 imagine imagine VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 22 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 felt felt VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 25 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 cried cried VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 29 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 31 already already ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 33 presented presented VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 34 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 35 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 king king NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 38 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = I could only groan in frustration and curse my lazy bones . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 groan groan VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 frustration frustration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 curse curse VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 lazy lazy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 bones bones NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I got dressed , but my page was quicker than I was and ran out of the chamber to see what was what . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 got got AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 dressed dressed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 page page NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 quicker quicker ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 10 than than SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 ran ran VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 chamber chamber NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 22 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He soon came back and gave me the good news that I actually had n’t overslept ; all I ’d done was miss breakfast : they had n’t wanted to wake an old man who needed his rest . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 soon soon ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 gave gave VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 news news NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 actually actually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 overslept overslept VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 18 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 ’d ’d AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 done done VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 miss miss VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 breakfast breakfast NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 26 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 28 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 wanted wanted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 31 wake wake NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 man man NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 36 needed needed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 37 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 38 rest rest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But now I had to get ready to go with him to the lion fountain , where most of the others were gathered . 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 ready ready ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 lion lion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 fountain fountain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 18 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 others others NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 gathered gathered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Such a relief ! 1 Such Such PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 relief relief NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = My spirits recovered , and as soon as I had got into my habit , I followed him to the garden I have already told about . 1 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 spirits spirits NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 recovered recovered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 soon soon ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 got got VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 habit habit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 followed followed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 garden garden NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 24 already already ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 told told VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I found that the lion , in place of his sword , now held a rather large plaque . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 found found VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 lion lion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 sword sword NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 held held VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 rather rather ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 plaque plaque NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Examining this , I could tell that it had been taken from those ancient monuments I ’d seen and put here for some special reason . 1 Examining Examining VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 tell tell VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 taken taken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 ancient ancient ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 monuments monuments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 ’d ’d AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 seen seen VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 put put VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 special special ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 reason reason NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The inscription on it was fading away , so I should set it down here as it was then , and ask my readers to ponder it : 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 inscription inscription NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 fading fading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 set set VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 down down ADV RP _ _ _ _ _ 15 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 ask ask VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 readers readers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 ponder ponder VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = Prince Hermes : Now after humankind has suffered so much harm here I flow having by god ’s counsel and with the help of art become a healing balm . 1 Prince Prince PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Hermes Hermes PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 Now Now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 humankind humankind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 suffered suffered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 harm harm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 flow flow VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 having having AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 god god NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 19 counsel counsel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 help help NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 become become VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 27 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 healing healing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 29 balm balm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Drink from me if you can ; wash , if you like ; trouble my waters if you dare . 1 Drink Drink VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 wash wash VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 like like VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 14 trouble trouble VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 waters waters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 dare dare VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Drink , Brethren ! 1 Drink Drink VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 Brethren Brethren NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Drink and live ! 1 Drink Drink VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 live live VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Biologist Nick Bos tells Wikinews about ' self-medicating ' ants 1 Biologist Biologist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Nick Nick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Bos Bos PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 tells tells VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 8 self-medicating self-medicating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 10 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tuesday , September 1 , 2015 1 Tuesday Tuesday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 September September PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2015 2015 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Formica fusca , from file . 1 Formica Formica X FW _ _ _ _ _ 2 fusca fusca X FW _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 file file NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Image : Mathias Krumbholz . 1 Image Image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 Mathias Mathias PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Krumbholz Krumbholz PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Nick Bos , of the University of Helsinki , studies " the amazing adaptations social insects have evolved in order to fight the extreme parasite pressure they experience " . 1 Nick Nick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Bos Bos PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Helsinki Helsinki PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 studies studies VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 amazing amazing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 adaptations adaptations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 social social ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 insects insects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 evolved evolved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 order order NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 fight fight VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 extreme extreme ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 parasite parasite NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 pressure pressure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 experience experience VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 29 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In a recently-accepted Evolution paper Bos and colleagues describe ants appearing to self-medicate . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 recently-accepted recently-accepted ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 Evolution Evolution PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Bos Bos PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 colleagues colleagues NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 describe describe VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 appearing appearing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 self-medicate self-medicate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " I have no doubt that as time goes on , there will be more and more cases documented " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 doubt doubt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 goes goes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 13 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 18 cases cases NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 documented documented VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = The team used Formica fusca , an ant species that can form thousand-strong colonies . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 team team NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 used used VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 Formica Formica X FW _ _ _ _ _ 5 fusca fusca X FW _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 ant ant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 species species NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 form form VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 thousand-strong thousand-strong ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 colonies colonies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This common black ant eats other insects , and also aphid honeydew . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 common common ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 black black ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ant ant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 eats eats VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 insects insects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 aphid aphid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 honeydew honeydew NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It often nests in tree stumps or under rocks and foraging workers can sometimes be spotted climbing trees . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 nests nests VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 tree tree NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 stumps stumps NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 rocks rocks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 foraging foraging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 workers workers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 sometimes sometimes ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 spotted spotted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 climbing climbing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 trees trees NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Some ants were infected with Beauveria bassiana , a fungus . 1 Some Some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 infected infected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Beauveria Beauveria X FW _ _ _ _ _ 7 bassiana bassiana X FW _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 fungus fungus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Infected ants chose food laced with toxic hydrogen peroxide , whereas healthy ants avoided it . 1 Infected Infected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 chose chose VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 food food NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 laced laced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 toxic toxic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 hydrogen hydrogen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 peroxide peroxide NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 whereas whereas SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 healthy healthy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 avoided avoided VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hydrogen peroxide reduced infected ant fatalities by 15 % , and the ants varied their intake depending upon how high the peroxide concentration was . 1 Hydrogen Hydrogen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 peroxide peroxide NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 reduced reduced VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 infected infected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 ant ant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 fatalities fatalities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 % % SYM NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 varied varied VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 intake intake NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 depending depending VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 upon upon ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 20 high high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 peroxide peroxide NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 concentration concentration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the wild , Formica fusca can encounter similar chemicals in aphids and dead ants . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 wild wild NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Formica Formica X FW _ _ _ _ _ 6 fusca fusca X FW _ _ _ _ _ 7 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 encounter encounter VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 similar similar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 chemicals chemicals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 aphids aphids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 dead dead ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Independent reported self-medicating ants a first among insects . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Independent Independent PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 reported reported VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 self-medicating self-medicating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 among among ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 insects insects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Bos obtained his doctorate from the University of Copenhagen . 1 Bos Bos PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 obtained obtained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 doctorate doctorate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Copenhagen Copenhagen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He began postdoctoral research at Helsinki in 2012 . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 began began VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 postdoctoral postdoctoral ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Helsinki Helsinki PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He also runs the AntyScience blog . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 runs runs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 AntyScience AntyScience PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 blog blog NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The blog aims to help address " a gap between scientists and ' the general public ' . " 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 blog blog NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 aims aims VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 help help VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 address address VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 gap gap NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 scientists scientists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 general general ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 public public NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 19 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = The name is a pun referencing ants , its primary topic , science , and " non-scientific " jargon-free communication . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 pun pun NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 referencing referencing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 primary primary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 topic topic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 science science NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 17 non-scientific non-scientific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 19 jargon-free jargon-free ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 communication communication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He now discusses his work with Wikinews . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 discusses discusses VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Beauveria bassiana on a cicada in Bolivia . 1 Beauveria Beauveria X FW _ _ _ _ _ 2 bassiana bassiana X FW _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 cicada cicada NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Bolivia Bolivia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Image : Danny Newman . 1 Image Image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 Danny Danny PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Newman Newman PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What first attracted you to researching ants ? 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 attracted attracted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 researching researching VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Me and a studymate were keeping a lot of animals during our studies , from beetles , to butterflies and mantids , to ants . 1 Me Me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 studymate studymate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 keeping keeping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 animals animals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 beetles beetles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 butterflies butterflies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 mantids mantids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We had the ants in an observation nest , and I could just look at them for hours , watching them go about . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 observation observation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 nest nest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 watching watching VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This was in my third year of Biology study I think . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 third third ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Biology Biology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = After a while I needed to start thinking about an internship for my M.Sc. studies , and decided to write a couple of professors . 1 After After ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 while while NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 needed needed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 start start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 thinking thinking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 internship internship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 M.Sc. M.Sc. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 decided decided VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 write write VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 couple couple NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 professors professors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I ended up going to the Centre for Social Evolution at the University of Copenhagen where I did a project on learning in Ants under supervision of Prof. Patrizia d'Ettorre . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ended ended VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Centre Centre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Social Social PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Evolution Evolution PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Copenhagen Copenhagen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 17 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 did did VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 project project NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 on on SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 learning learning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 Ants Ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 supervision supervision NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 Prof. Prof. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Patrizia Patrizia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 d'Ettorre d'Ettorre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I liked it so much there I ended up doing a PhD and I 've been working on social insects ever since . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 liked liked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ended ended VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 10 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 PhD PhD NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 working working VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 social social ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 insects insects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 ever ever ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 since since ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What methods and equipment were used for this investigation ? 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 methods methods NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 equipment equipment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 investigation investigation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is a fun one . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 fun fun ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I try to work on a very low budget , and like to build most of the experimental setups myself ( we actually have equipment in the lab nicknamed the ' Nickinator ' , ' i-Nick ' and the ' Nicktendo64 ' ) . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 try try VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 work work VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 low low ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 budget budget NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 like like VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 build build VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 experimental experimental ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 setups setups NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 myself myself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 actually actually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 25 equipment equipment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 lab lab NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 nicknamed nicknamed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 32 Nickinator Nickinator PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 35 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 36 i-Nick i-Nick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 39 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 41 Nicktendo64 Nicktendo64 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 42 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 43 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There 's not that much money in fundamental science at the moment , so I try to cut the costs wherever possible . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 much much ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 money money NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 fundamental fundamental ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 science science NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 moment moment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 try try VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 cut cut VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 costs costs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 wherever wherever SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 22 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We collected wild colonies of Formica fusca by searching through old tree-trunks in old logging sites in southern Finland . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 collected collected VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 wild wild ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 colonies colonies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Formica Formica X FW _ _ _ _ _ 7 fusca fusca X FW _ _ _ _ _ 8 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 searching searching VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 tree-trunks tree-trunks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 logging logging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 sites sites NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 southern southern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 Finland Finland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We then housed the ants in nests I made using Y-tong [ aerated concrete ] . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 housed housed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 nests nests NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 made made VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 Y-tong Y-tong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 aerated aerated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 concrete concrete NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's very soft stone that you can easily carve . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 soft soft ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 stone stone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 easily easily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 carve carve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We carved out little squares for the ants to live in ( covered with old CD covers to prevent them escaping ! ) . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 carved carved VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 squares squares NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 live live VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 covered covered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 CD CD NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 covers covers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 prevent prevent VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 escaping escaping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 23 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We then drilled a tunnel to a pot ( the foraging arena ) , where the ants got the choice between the food with medicine and the food without . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 drilled drilled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 tunnel tunnel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 pot pot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 foraging foraging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 arena arena NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 got got VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 choice choice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 food food NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 medicine medicine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 food food NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 without without ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We infected the ants by preparing a solution of the fungus Beauveria bassiana . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 infected infected VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 preparing preparing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 solution solution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 fungus fungus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Beauveria Beauveria X FW _ _ _ _ _ 13 bassiana bassiana X FW _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Afterwards , each ant was dipped in the solution for a couple of seconds , dried on a cloth and put in the nest . 1 Afterwards Afterwards ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 ant ant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 dipped dipped VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 solution solution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 couple couple NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 seconds seconds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 dried dried VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 cloth cloth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 put put VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 nest nest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = After exposing the ants to the fungus , we took pictures of each foraging arena three times per day , and counted how many ants were present on each food-source . 1 After After SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 exposing exposing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 fungus fungus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 pictures pictures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 foraging foraging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 arena arena NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 three three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 times times NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 per per ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 counted counted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 24 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 present present ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 food-source food-source NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Example of aerated concrete , which provided a home for the subjects . 1 Example Example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 aerated aerated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 concrete concrete NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 7 provided provided VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 subjects subjects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Image : Marco Bernardini . 1 Image Image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 Marco Marco PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Bernardini Bernardini PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This gave us the data that ants choose more medicine after they have been infected . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 gave gave VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 data data NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 choose choose VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 10 medicine medicine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 infected infected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The result that healthy ants die sooner when ingesting ROS [ Reactive Oxygen Species , the group of chemicals that includes hydrogen peroxide ] but infected ants die less was obtained in another way ( as you have to ' force feed ' the ROS , as healthy ants , when given the choice , ignore that food-source . ) 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 result result NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 healthy healthy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 die die VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 sooner sooner ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 8 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 9 ingesting ingesting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 ROS ROS PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 Reactive Reactive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 Oxygen Oxygen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Species Species PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 chemicals chemicals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 21 includes includes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 hydrogen hydrogen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 peroxide peroxide NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 infected infected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 die die VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 29 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 30 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 31 obtained obtained VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 another another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 36 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 38 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 39 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 40 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 41 force force ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 42 feed feed VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 43 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 44 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 45 ROS ROS PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 47 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 48 healthy healthy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 49 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 50 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 51 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 52 given given VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 53 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 54 choice choice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 55 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 56 ignore ignore VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 57 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 58 food-source food-source NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 59 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 60 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = For this we basically put colonies on a diet of either food with medicine or without for a while . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 basically basically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 put put VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 colonies colonies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 diet diet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 either either CCONJ DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 food food NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 medicine medicine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 without without ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 while while NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And afterwards either infected them or not . Then for about two weeks we count every day how many ants died . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 afterwards afterwards ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 either either CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 infected infected VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 9 Then Then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 weeks weeks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 count count VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 19 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 died died VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This gives us the data to do a so-called survival analysis . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 gives gives VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 data data NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 so-called so-called ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 survival survival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 analysis analysis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We measured the ROS-concentration in the bodies of ants after they ingested the food with the medicine using a spectrophotometer . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 measured measured VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 ROS-concentration ROS-concentration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 bodies bodies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 ingested ingested VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 food food NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 medicine medicine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 spectrophotometer spectrophotometer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By adding certain chemicals , the ROS can be measured using the emission of light of a certain wave-length . 1 By By SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 adding adding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 certain certain ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 chemicals chemicals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 ROS ROS PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 8 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 measured measured VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 emission emission NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 light light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 certain certain ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 wave-length wave-length NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The detrimental effect of ROS on spores was easy to measure . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 detrimental detrimental ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 effect effect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 ROS ROS PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 spores spores NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 easy easy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 measure measure VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We mixed different concentrations of ROS with the spores , plated them out on petridishes with an agar-solution where fungus can grow on . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 mixed mixed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 concentrations concentrations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ROS ROS PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 spores spores NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 plated plated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 petridishes petridishes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 agar-solution agar-solution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 20 fungus fungus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 22 grow grow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A day after , we counted how many spores were still alive . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 after after ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 counted counted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 8 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 spores spores NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 alive alive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How reliable do you consider your results to be ? 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 reliable reliable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 consider consider VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 results results NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The results we got are very reliable . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 results results NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 got got VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 reliable reliable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We had a lot of colonies containing a lot of ants , and wherever possible we conducted the experiment blind . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 colonies colonies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 containing containing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 wherever wherever SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 15 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 conducted conducted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 experiment experiment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 blind blind ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This means the experimenter does n't know which ants belong to which treatment , so it 's impossible to influence the results with ' observer bias ' . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 means means VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 experimenter experimenter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 which which DET WDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 belong belong VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 which which DET WDT _ _ _ _ _ 13 treatment treatment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 so so CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 impossible impossible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 influence influence VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 results results NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 25 observer observer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 bias bias NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , of course this is proof in just one species . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 course course NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 proof proof NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 species species NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is hard to extrapolate to other ants , as different species lead very different lives . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 hard hard ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 extrapolate extrapolate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 ants ants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 species species NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 lead lead VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 lives lives NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wikinews interviews President of the International Brotherhood of Magicians 1 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 interviews interviews VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 President President NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 International International PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Brotherhood Brotherhood PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Magicians Magicians PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wednesday , October 9 , 2013 1 Wednesday Wednesday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 October October PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 9 9 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2013 2013 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = October is National Magic Month in the United States . 1 October October PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 National National PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Magic Magic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Month Month PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wikinews spoke with William Evans , president of the International Brotherhood of Magicians , about the current state of magic and what its future looks like in the world of entertainment . 1 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 spoke spoke VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 William William PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Evans Evans PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 president president NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 International International PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Brotherhood Brotherhood PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Magicians Magicians PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 current current ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 state state NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 magic magic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 23 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 future future NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 looks looks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 entertainment entertainment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For how long have you been involved in performing / studying magic ? 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 3 long long ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 involved involved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 performing performing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 / / CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 studying studying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 magic magic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Over 50 years . 1 Over Over ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 50 50 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I am 61 now so I really started when I was about 10 years old even though I had seen and worked with some basic tricks a few years earlier . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 am am AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 61 61 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 so so SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 started started VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 10 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 10 10 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 though though SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 seen seen VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 worked worked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 basic basic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 tricks tricks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 earlier earlier ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I remember going into Hollywood Magic and wanting that big red box with the dragons on it and I did n't even know what it did . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 remember remember VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Hollywood Hollywood PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Magic Magic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 wanting wanting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 big big ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 red red ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 box box NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 dragons dragons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 did did VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The magician behind the counter was wise enough not to sell it to me , but instead sold me two books which I still own today - " Scarne on Card Tricks " and " Scarne on Magic Tricks " . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 magician magician NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 behind behind ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 counter counter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 wise wise ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 enough enough ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 sell sell VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 instead instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 sold sold VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 books books NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 23 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 own own VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 26 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 28 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 29 Scarne Scarne PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 Card Card PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 Tricks Tricks PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 33 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 35 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 36 Scarne Scarne PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 Magic Magic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 Tricks Tricks PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 40 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That started me out on books and I have amassed quite a few since then . 1 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 started started VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 books books NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 amassed amassed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 quite quite PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 since since ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = My major influences on performance are Eugene Burger and Michael Skinner . 1 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 influences influences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 performance performance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Eugene Eugene PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Burger Burger PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 Michael Michael PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Skinner Skinner PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = October is National Magic Month in the US . 1 October October PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 National National PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Magic Magic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Month Month PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do you think magic is alive as a viable form of entertainment today ? 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 magic magic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 alive alive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 viable viable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 form form NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 entertainment entertainment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Absolutely . 1 Absolutely Absolutely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There are more magicians working today than ever before . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 4 magicians magicians NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 working working VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 than than SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ever ever ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 before before ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There will always be an audience for good magicians doing good magic . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 always always ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 audience audience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 magicians magicians NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 magic magic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Has the internet helped or hurt magic ? 1 Has Has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 internet internet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 helped helped VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 hurt hurt VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 magic magic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Both . 1 Both Both PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I think it has helped draw younger people to magic as a hobby , but I think it has hurt the ability of young magicians to think because so many rely on the internet for everything and they are n't reading the books . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 helped helped VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 draw draw VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 younger younger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 8 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 magic magic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 hobby hobby NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 hurt hurt VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 ability ability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 young young ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 magicians magicians NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 rely rely VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 32 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 internet internet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 38 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 39 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 40 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 41 reading reading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 42 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 43 books books NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We have to have knowledge of the history of magic and what has been done before . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 magic magic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 13 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 done done VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 before before ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Moreover , seeing someone perform on the internet takes away the use of our senses , originality and imagination that reading and thinking about magic can produce . 1 Moreover Moreover ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 seeing seeing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 perform perform VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 internet internet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 takes takes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 away away ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 use use NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 senses senses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 originality originality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 imagination imagination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 21 reading reading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 thinking thinking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 magic magic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 27 produce produce VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Anyone can become a monkey ; it takes serious study to become a magician . 1 Anyone Anyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 become become VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 monkey monkey NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 takes takes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 serious serious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 become become VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 magician magician NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do you travel much in your current role ? 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 travel travel VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 current current ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 role role NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Yes , I am traveling quite a bit . 1 Yes Yes INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 am am AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 traveling traveling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 quite quite PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 bit bit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = After I was inducted as International President in Phoenix in July , I have been to the Jeff McBride Experience in Eureka Springs , Arkansas , Magic Live in Las Vegas , The Midwest Magic Jubilee in St. Louis , the TAOM in Dallas , the British Ring Convention in Buxton , England and the Magic Circle in London . 1 After After SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 inducted inducted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 International International PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 President President PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Phoenix Phoenix PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 July July PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 Jeff Jeff PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 McBride McBride PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Experience Experience PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 Eureka Eureka PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 Springs Springs PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 Arkansas Arkansas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 Magic Magic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Live Live PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 Las Las PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 Vegas Vegas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 Midwest Midwest PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 Magic Magic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 Jubilee Jubilee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 St. St. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 Louis Louis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 41 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 42 TAOM TAOM PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 44 Dallas Dallas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 46 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 47 British British PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 48 Ring Ring PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 49 Convention Convention PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 50 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 51 Buxton Buxton PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 52 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 53 England England PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 54 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 55 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 56 Magic Magic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 57 Circle Circle PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 58 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 59 London London PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 60 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I am going to Las Vegas and Los Angeles next month , Italy in November , back to Las Vegas in December , Mexico in January , Magi-Fest in February , the Winter Carnival of Magic in Tennessee in March , Eureka Springs Cavalcade of Magic in March , and the FFFF in April . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 am am AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 Las Las PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Vegas Vegas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 Los Los PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Angeles Angeles PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 next next ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 month month NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 Italy Italy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 November November PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 Las Las PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Vegas Vegas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 December December PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 Mexico Mexico PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 January January PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 Magi-Fest Magi-Fest PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 February February PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 Winter Winter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 Carnival Carnival PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 Magic Magic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 Tennessee Tennessee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 March March PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 42 Eureka Eureka PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 Springs Springs PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 Cavalcade Cavalcade PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 46 Magic Magic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 47 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 48 March March PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 50 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 51 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 52 FFFF FFFF PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 53 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 54 April April PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 55 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That 's as of now . 1 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = File photo of magician David Gish displaying magic props for a young child . 1 File File NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 photo photo NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 magician magician NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 David David PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Gish Gish PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 displaying displaying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 magic magic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 props props NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 young young ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 child child NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Image : Paul Budd . 1 Image Image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 Paul Paul PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Budd Budd PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Interview with US political activist and philosopher Noam Chomsky 1 Interview Interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 political political ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 activist activist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 philosopher philosopher NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Noam Noam PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Chomsky Chomsky PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Saturday , April 4 , 2009 1 Saturday Saturday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 April April PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2009 2009 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Political activist and philosopher Noam Chomsky 1 Political Political ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 activist activist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 philosopher philosopher NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Noam Noam PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Chomsky Chomsky PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Noam Chomsky is a professor emeritus at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Linguistics and Philosophy . 1 Noam Noam PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Chomsky Chomsky PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 professor professor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 emeritus emeritus ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Institute Institute PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Technology Technology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Linguistics Linguistics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 Philosophy Philosophy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = At the age of 40 he was credited with revolutionizing the field of modern linguistics . 1 At At ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 40 40 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 credited credited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 with with SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 revolutionizing revolutionizing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 field field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 modern modern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 linguistics linguistics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was one of the first opponents of the Vietnam War , and is a self-described Libertarian Socialist . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 opponents opponents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Vietnam Vietnam PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 War War PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 self-described self-described VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Libertarian Libertarian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 Socialist Socialist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = At age 80 he continues to write books ; his latest book , Hegemony or Survival , was a bestseller in non-fiction . 1 At At ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 80 80 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 continues continues VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 write write VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 books books NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 latest latest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 12 book book NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 Hegemony Hegemony PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 Survival Survival PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 bestseller bestseller NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 non-fiction non-fiction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = According to the Arts and Humanities Citation Index Professor Chomsky is the eighth most cited scholar of all time . 1 According According VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Arts Arts PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 Humanities Humanities PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 7 Citation Citation PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Index Index PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Professor Professor PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Chomsky Chomsky PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 eighth eighth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 15 cited cited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 scholar scholar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = On March 13 , Professor Chomsky sat down with Michael Dranove for an interview in his MIT office in Cambridge , Massachusetts . 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 March March PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 13 13 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Professor Professor PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Chomsky Chomsky PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 sat sat VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Michael Michael PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Dranove Dranove PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 interview interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 MIT MIT PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 office office NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 Cambridge Cambridge PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 Massachusetts Massachusetts PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = On NATO 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 NATO NATO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = I just wanted to know if you had any thoughts on recent NATO actions and the protests coming up at the 60th NATO conference , I know you ’re speaking at the counter-conference . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 wanted wanted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 thoughts thoughts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 recent recent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 NATO NATO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 actions actions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 protests protests NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 20 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 60th 60th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 NATO NATO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 conference conference NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 28 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 29 ’re ’re VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 30 speaking speaking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 31 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 counter-conference counter-conference NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Could be I give so many talks I ca n’t remember . 1 Could Could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 2 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 give give VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 talks talks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 ca ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 remember remember VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = On the NATO conference , well I mean the obvious question is why should NATO exist ? 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 NATO NATO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 conference conference NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 well well INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 mean mean VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 obvious obvious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 question question NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 14 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 15 NATO NATO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 exist exist VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In fact you can ask questions about why it should ever have existed , but now why should it exist . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 fact fact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 ask ask VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 questions questions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 ever ever ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 existed existed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 18 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 exist exist VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I mean the theory was , whether you believe it or not , that it would be a defensive alliance against potential Soviet aggression , that ’s the basic doctrine . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 mean mean VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 theory theory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 whether whether SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 believe believe VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 17 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 defensive defensive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 alliance alliance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 potential potential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 Soviet Soviet ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 aggression aggression NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 basic basic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 doctrine doctrine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Well there ’s no defense against Soviet aggression , so whether you believe that doctrine or not that ’s gone . 1 Well Well INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 defense defense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Soviet Soviet ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 aggression aggression NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 whether whether SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 believe believe VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 doctrine doctrine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 gone gone VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When the Soviet Union collapsed there had been an agreement , a recent agreement , between Gorbachev and the U.S government and the first Bush administration . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Soviet Soviet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Union Union PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 collapsed collapsed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 7 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 agreement agreement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 recent recent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 agreement agreement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Gorbachev Gorbachev PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 U.S U.S PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 government government NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 Bush Bush PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 administration administration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The agreement was that Gorbachev agreed to a quite remarkable concession : he agreed to let a united Germany join the NATO military alliance . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 agreement agreement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Gorbachev Gorbachev PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 agreed agreed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 quite quite ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 remarkable remarkable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 concession concession NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 13 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 agreed agreed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 let let VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 united united VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Germany Germany PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 join join VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 NATO NATO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 military military ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 alliance alliance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Now it is remarkable in the light of history , the history of the past century , Germany alone had virtually destroyed Russia , twice , and Germany backed by a hostile military alliance , centered in the most phenomenal military power in history , that ’s a real threat . 1 Now Now INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 remarkable remarkable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 light light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 past past ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 century century NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 Germany Germany PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 alone alone ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 virtually virtually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 destroyed destroyed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Russia Russia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 twice twice ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 Germany Germany PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 backed backed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 30 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 hostile hostile ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 military military ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 alliance alliance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 centered centered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 37 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 40 phenomenal phenomenal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 41 military military ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 42 power power NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 44 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 46 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 47 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 48 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 49 real real ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 50 threat threat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Nevertheless he agreed , but there was a quid pro quo , namely that NATO should not expand to the east , so Russia would at least have a kind of security zone . 1 Nevertheless Nevertheless ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 agreed agreed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 quid quid X FW _ _ _ _ _ 10 pro pro X FW _ _ _ _ _ 11 quo quo X FW _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 namely namely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 NATO NATO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 17 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 expand expand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 east east NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 Russia Russia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 26 at at ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 28 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 29 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 security security NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 zone zone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And George Bush and James Baker , secretary of state , agreed that NATO would not expand one inch to the east . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 George George PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Bush Bush PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 James James PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Baker Baker PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 secretary secretary NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 state state NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 agreed agreed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 NATO NATO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 expand expand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 inch inch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 east east NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Gorbachev also proposed a nuclear free weapons zone in the region , but the U.S would n’t consider that . 1 Gorbachev Gorbachev PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 proposed proposed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 nuclear nuclear ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 free free ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 weapons weapons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 zone zone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 region region NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 U.S U.S PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 17 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 consider consider VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Okay , so that was the basis on which then shortly after the Soviet Union collapsed . 1 Okay Okay INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 basis basis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 10 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 shortly shortly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Soviet Soviet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Union Union PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 collapsed collapsed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Well , Clinton came into office what did he do ? 1 Well Well INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 Clinton Clinton PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 office office NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 8 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Well one of the first things he did was to back down on the promise of not expanding NATO to the east . 1 Well Well INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 did did VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 back back VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 promise promise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 expanding expanding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 NATO NATO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 east east NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Well that ’s a significant threat to the Soviet Union , to Russia now that there was no longer any Soviet Union , it was a significant threat to Russia and not surprisingly they responded by beefing up their offensive capacity , not much but some . 1 Well Well INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 significant significant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 threat threat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Soviet Soviet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Union Union PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 Russia Russia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 17 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 no no ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 longer longer ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 20 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 Soviet Soviet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Union Union PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 significant significant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 threat threat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 Russia Russia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 33 surprisingly surprisingly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 35 responded responded VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 36 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 beefing beefing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 38 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 39 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 40 offensive offensive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 41 capacity capacity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 43 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 44 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 45 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 46 some some ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So they rescinded their pledge not to use nuclear weapons on first strike , NATO had never rescinded it , but they had and started some remilitarization . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 rescinded rescinded VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 pledge pledge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 nuclear nuclear ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 weapons weapons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 strike strike NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 NATO NATO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 rescinded rescinded VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 started started VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 remilitarization remilitarization NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = With Bush , the aggressive militarism of the Bush administration , as predicted , induced Russia to extend further its offensive military capacity ; it ’s still going on right now . 1 With With ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Bush Bush PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 aggressive aggressive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 militarism militarism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Bush Bush PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 administration administration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 predicted predicted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 induced induced VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 Russia Russia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 extend extend VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 further further ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 20 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 21 offensive offensive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 military military ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 capacity capacity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 27 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 29 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 30 right right ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 31 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When Bush proposed the missile defense systems in Eastern Europe , Poland and Czechoslovakia , it was a real provocation to the Soviet Union . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 Bush Bush PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 proposed proposed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 missile missile NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 defense defense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 systems systems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Eastern Eastern PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Europe Europe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 Poland Poland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 real real ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 provocation provocation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 Soviet Soviet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Union Union PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I mean that was discussed in U.S arms control journals , that they would have to regard as a potential threat to their strategic deterrent , meaning as a first strike weapon . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 mean mean VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 discussed discussed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 U.S U.S PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 arms arms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 control control NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 journals journals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 15 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 regard regard VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 potential potential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 threat threat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 strategic strategic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 deterrent deterrent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 meaning meaning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 28 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 strike strike NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 weapon weapon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And the claim was that it had to do with Iranian missiles , but forget about that . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 claim claim NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Iranian Iranian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 missiles missiles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 forget forget VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Take say on Obama , Obama ’s national security advisor James Jones former Marine commandant is on record of favoring expansion of NATO to the south and the east , further expansion of NATO , and also making it an intervention force . 1 Take Take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Obama Obama PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Obama Obama PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 8 national national ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 security security NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 advisor advisor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 James James PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Jones Jones PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 former former ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 Marine Marine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 commandant commandant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 record record NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 favoring favoring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 expansion expansion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 NATO NATO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 south south NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 east east NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 further further ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 32 expansion expansion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 NATO NATO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 37 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 38 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 39 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 40 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 intervention intervention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 force force NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And the head of NATO , Hoop Scheffer , he has explained that NATO must take on responsibility for ensuring the security of pipelines and sea lanes , that is NATO must be a guarantor of energy supplies for the West . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 NATO NATO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 Hoop Hoop PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Scheffer Scheffer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 explained explained VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 NATO NATO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 must must AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 18 responsibility responsibility NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 ensuring ensuring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 security security NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 pipelines pipelines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 sea sea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 lanes lanes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 31 NATO NATO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 must must AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 33 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 34 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 guarantor guarantor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 energy energy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 supplies supplies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 39 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 West West PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Well that ’s kind of an unending war , so do we want NATO to exist , do we want there to be a Western military alliance that carries out these activities , with no pretense of defense ? 1 Well Well INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 unending unending ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 war war NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 NATO NATO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 exist exist VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 Western Western ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 military military ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 alliance alliance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 29 carries carries VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 30 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 31 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 activities activities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 pretense pretense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 defense defense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Well I think that ’s a pretty good question ; I do n’t see why it should , I mean there happens to be no other military alliance remotely comparable — if there happened to be one I ’d be opposed to that too . 1 Well Well INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 pretty pretty ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 question question NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 11 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 mean mean VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 21 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 22 happens happens VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 military military ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 alliance alliance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 remotely remotely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 comparable comparable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 32 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 34 happened happened VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 35 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 36 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 37 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 38 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 39 ’d ’d AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 40 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 41 opposed opposed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 42 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 43 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 44 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So I think the first question is , what is this all about , why should we even be debating NATO , is there any reason why it should exist ? 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 question question NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 16 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 17 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 debating debating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 NATO NATO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 24 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 25 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 reason reason NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 28 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 29 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 30 exist exist VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Labor actions as a revival of the Left 1 Labor Labor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 actions actions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 revival revival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Left Left PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = We ’ve seen mass strikes all around the world , in countries that we would n’t expect it . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’ve ’ve AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 seen seen VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 mass mass NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 strikes strikes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 countries countries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 that that SCONJ WDT _ _ _ _ _ 14 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 expect expect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do you think this is a revival of the Left in the West ? 1 Do Do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 revival revival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Left Left PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 West West PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Or do you think it ’s nothing ? 1 Or Or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 nothing nothing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It ’s really hard to tell . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 hard hard ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 tell tell VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I mean there ’s certainly signs of it , and in the United States too , in fact we had a sit down strike in the United States not long ago , which is a very militant labor action . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 mean mean VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 4 ’s ’s VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 certainly certainly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 signs signs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 15 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 fact fact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 sit sit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 24 strike strike NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 29 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 long long ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 31 ago ago ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 34 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 35 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 37 militant militant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 38 labor labor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 action action NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Sit down strikes which began at a significant level in the 1930’s were very threatening to management and ownership , because the sit down strike is one step before workers taking over the factory and running it and kicking out the management , and probably doing a better job . 1 Sit Sit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 strikes strikes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 5 began began VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 significant significant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 level level NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 1930’s 1930’s PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 13 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 threatening threatening VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 management management NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 ownership ownership NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 sit sit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 25 strike strike NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 27 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 28 step step NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 workers workers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 taking taking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 32 over over ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 factory factory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 36 running running VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 37 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 39 kicking kicking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 40 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 41 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 42 management management NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 45 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 46 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 47 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 48 better better ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 49 job job NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So that ’s a frightening idea , and police were called in and so on . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 frightening frightening ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 idea idea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 police police NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 on on ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Well we just had one in the United States at the Republic Windows and Doors Factory , it ’s hard to know , I mean these things are just hard to predict , they may take off , and they may take on a broader scope , they may fizzle away or be diverted . 1 Well Well INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Republic Republic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Windows Windows PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 Doors Doors PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 16 Factory Factory PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 hard hard ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 mean mean VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 26 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 29 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 hard hard ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 32 predict predict VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 35 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 36 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 37 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 40 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 41 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 42 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 43 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 44 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 45 broader broader ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 46 scope scope NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 48 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 49 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 50 fizzle fizzle VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 51 away away ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 52 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 53 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 54 diverted diverted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 55 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wikinews interviews New York bar owner on Santorum cocktail 1 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 interviews interviews VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 bar bar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 owner owner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 cocktail cocktail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Thursday , March 15 , 2012 1 Thursday Thursday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 March March PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wikinews interviewed one of the owners of a New York City bar about a popular new politically-themed cocktail drink called Santorum . 1 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 interviewed interviewed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 owners owners NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 bar bar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 popular popular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 politically-themed politically-themed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 cocktail cocktail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 drink drink NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The beverage was inspired by the santorum neologism coined in advice columnist Dan Savage 's column Savage Love in response to comments made by former Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum about homosexuality ; 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 beverage beverage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 inspired inspired VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 santorum santorum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 neologism neologism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 coined coined VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 advice advice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 columnist columnist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Dan Dan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Savage Savage PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 16 column column NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Savage Savage PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Love Love PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 response response NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 comments comments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 former former ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 Senator Senator PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Rick Rick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 homosexuality homosexuality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = Savage 's readers voted to define santorum as ; " the frothy mixture of lube and fecal matter that is sometimes the byproduct of anal sex . " 1 Savage Savage PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 readers readers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 voted voted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 define define VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 santorum santorum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 frothy frothy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 mixture mixture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 lube lube NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 fecal fecal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 matter matter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 20 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 sometimes sometimes ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 byproduct byproduct NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 anal anal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 sex sex NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 28 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Background 1 Background Background NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = The santorum neologism has inspired satirical forms of parody , including this political cartoon by Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal webcomic artist Zach Weiner . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 santorum santorum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 neologism neologism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 inspired inspired VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 satirical satirical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 forms forms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 parody parody NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 including including VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 political political ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 cartoon cartoon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Saturday Saturday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Morning Morning PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Breakfast Breakfast PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Cereal Cereal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 webcomic webcomic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 artist artist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 Zach Zach PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 Weiner Weiner PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 2012 . 1 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Image ; Zach Weiner . 1 Image Image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 Zach Zach PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Weiner Weiner PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Pacific Standard bar is located in Brooklyn , New York , and is co-owned by Jonathan M. Stan and John-Christian G. Rauschenberg . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Pacific Pacific PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Standard Standard PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 bar bar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 located located VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Brooklyn Brooklyn PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 co-owned co-owned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Jonathan Jonathan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 M. M. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Stan Stan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 John-Christian John-Christian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 G. G. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 Rauschenberg Rauschenberg PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Stan commented on the creation of the Santorum cocktail , " When he was winning in the polls , I thought , ' OK , I 'll do a Santorum ' . " 1 Stan Stan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 commented commented VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 creation creation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 cocktail cocktail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 13 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 winning winning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 polls polls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 thought thought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 24 OK OK INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 28 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 33 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Regarding how long the beverage will be made available , Stan remarked to The Brooklyn Paper , " We 'll keep it around until he ’s irrelevant . I hope he ’s there the whole way " . 1 Regarding Regarding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 3 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 beverage beverage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 available available ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 Stan Stan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 remarked remarked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 Brooklyn Brooklyn PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Paper Paper PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 19 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 21 keep keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 around around ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 24 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 27 irrelevant irrelevant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 29 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 hope hope VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 31 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 32 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 33 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 whole whole ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The main ingredients of the Santorum drink include vodka of an orange citrus variety , Baileys Irish Cream , and Angostura bitters . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ingredients ingredients NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 drink drink NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 include include VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 vodka vodka NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 orange orange ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 citrus citrus ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 variety variety NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 Baileys Baileys PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Irish Irish PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Cream Cream PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 Angostura Angostura NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 bitters bitters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is served in a cocktail glass and topped with Godiva chocolate flakes . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 served served VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 cocktail cocktail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 glass glass NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 topped topped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Godiva Godiva PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 chocolate chocolate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 flakes flakes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The beverage is priced at US $ 8.00 , and upon an order for it , the bartender will recount for the customer the definition of the santorum neologism . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 beverage beverage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 priced priced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 $ $ SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 8 8.00 8.00 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 upon upon ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 order order NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 bartender bartender NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 20 recount recount VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 customer customer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 definition definition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 santorum santorum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 neologism neologism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Troy Patterson of Slate Magazine ventured over to Pacific Standard to sample the new santorum cocktail at the bar . 1 Troy Troy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Patterson Patterson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Slate Slate PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Magazine Magazine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ventured ventured VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 over over ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 Pacific Pacific PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Standard Standard PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 sample sample VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 santorum santorum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 cocktail cocktail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 bar bar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = After tasting the beverage , Patterson observed , " My Santorum was sweet but balanced , with a subtle citrus pucker " . 1 After After SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 tasting tasting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 beverage beverage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Patterson Patterson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 observed observed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 10 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 sweet sweet ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 balanced balanced ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 subtle subtle ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 citrus citrus ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 pucker pucker NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = [ The santorum neologism is ] offensive beyond , you know , anything that any public figure or anybody in America should tolerate , and the mainstream media laughs about it . — Rick Santorum 1 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 2 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 santorum santorum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 neologism neologism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 7 offensive offensive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 beyond beyond ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 anything anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 public public ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 figure figure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 anybody anybody NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 America America PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 23 tolerate tolerate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 mainstream mainstream ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 media media NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 laughs laughs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 30 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 33 — — PUNCT SYM _ _ _ _ _ 34 Rick Rick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = In a 2003 interview with the Associated Press , Rick Santorum compared legalizing same-sex marriage in the United States to supporting bestiality . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 2003 2003 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 interview interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Associated Associated PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Press Press PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 Rick Rick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 compared compared VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 legalizing legalizing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 same-sex same-sex ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 marriage marriage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 supporting supporting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 bestiality bestiality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Readers of the Savage Love advice column selected a new definition for the Senator ’s last name , and Savage created a website SpreadingSantorum.com to promulgate the spread of the phenomenon . 1 Readers Readers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Savage Savage PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Love Love PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 advice advice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 column column NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 selected selected VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 definition definition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Senator Senator PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 16 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 Savage Savage PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 created created VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 website website NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 SpreadingSantorum.com SpreadingSantorum.com PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 promulgate promulgate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 spread spread NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The term became a prominent result in searches online , and gained dominance on Web search engines including Google , Bing , and Yahoo! . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 term term NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 prominent prominent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 result result NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 searches searches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 online online ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 gained gained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 dominance dominance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Web Web PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 search search NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 engines engines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 including including VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 Google Google PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 Bing Bing PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 Yahoo! Yahoo! PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Rick Santorum himself has acknowledged and discussed the existence and prevalence of the santorum neologism phenomenon ; he was quoted by The Canadian Press on his assessment of Google 's response ; 1 Rick Rick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 himself himself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 acknowledged acknowledged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 discussed discussed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 existence existence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 prevalence prevalence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 santorum santorum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 neologism neologism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 18 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 quoted quoted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 Canadian Canadian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Press Press PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 27 assessment assessment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 Google Google PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 31 response response NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = " To have a business allow that type of filth to be purveyed through their website or through their system is something that they say they ca n't handle . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 To To PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 business business NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 allow allow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 type type NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 filth filth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 purveyed purveyed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 website website NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 20 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 24 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 say say VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 26 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 ca ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 28 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 handle handle VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I suspect that 's not true . " 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 suspect suspect VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 true true ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Santorum criticized the response of the press to the phenomenon in a 2011 radio interview , saying , " It 's offensive beyond , you know , anything that any public figure or anybody in America should tolerate , and the mainstream media laughs about it . " 1 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 criticized criticized VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 response response NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 press press NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 radio radio NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 interview interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 saying saying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 20 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 offensive offensive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 beyond beyond ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 anything anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 30 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 public public ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 figure figure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 anybody anybody NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 America America PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 38 tolerate tolerate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 41 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 42 mainstream mainstream NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 media media NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 laughs laughs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 45 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 46 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 48 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ # text = Interview 1 Interview Interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pacific Standard owner , Jonathan M. Stan , displays the Santorum cocktail drink as a finished product at the bar . ( 2012 ) . 1 Pacific Pacific PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Standard Standard PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 owner owner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Jonathan Jonathan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 M. M. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Stan Stan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 displays displays VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 cocktail cocktail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 drink drink NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 finished finished ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 product product NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 bar bar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 22 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Image ; Pacific Standard , provided by the owners . 1 Image Image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 Pacific Pacific PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Standard Standard PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 provided provided VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 owners owners NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Interview 1 Interview Interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = What inspired you to create a cocktail after the santorum neologism ? 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 inspired inspired VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 create create VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 cocktail cocktail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 santorum santorum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 neologism neologism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Santorum the person has been in the news throughout the primary season , and we thought it would be interesting to try to create a delicious drink that mimicked the appearance of the Dan Savage meaning of " santorum . " 1 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 news news NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 throughout throughout ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 primary primary NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 thought thought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 19 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 interesting interesting ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 try try VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 create create VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 delicious delicious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 drink drink NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 29 mimicked mimicked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 appearance appearance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 Dan Dan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 Savage Savage PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 meaning meaning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 39 santorum santorum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 41 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ # text = How did you first hear about the definition of the santorum neologism that grew out of the contest from the Savage Love advice column ? 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 hear hear VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 definition definition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 santorum santorum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 neologism neologism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 14 grew grew VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 out out ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 contest contest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 Savage Savage PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Love Love PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 advice advice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 column column NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We do n't really remember . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 remember remember VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's been around forever . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 around around ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 forever forever ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Probably read about it somewhere . 1 Probably Probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 read read VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 somewhere somewhere ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What are your thoughts about Rick Santorum ’s views on gay rights ? 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 thoughts thoughts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Rick Rick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 9 views views NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 gay gay ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 rights rights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's not for us to take a stand on any political issues . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 stand stand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 political political ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 issues issues NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We 'll leave that to the professionals . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 leave leave VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 professionals professionals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do you think it was an appropriate form of satire for Dan Savage to popularize the definition of the santorum neologism created in his advice column ? 1 Do Do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 appropriate appropriate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 form form NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 satire satire NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Dan Dan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Savage Savage PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 popularize popularize VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 definition definition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 santorum santorum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 neologism neologism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 created created VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 25 advice advice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 column column NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We thought it was funny . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 thought thought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 funny funny ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Whether it is appropriate or not is another thing we leave to the pros to decide . 1 Whether Whether SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 appropriate appropriate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 another another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 leave leave VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 pros pros NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 decide decide VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When was the Santorum cocktail first created ? 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 cocktail cocktail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 created created VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A few months ago . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 months months NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 ago ago ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What ingredients go in the Santorum cocktail ? 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ingredients ingredients NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 go go VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 cocktail cocktail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Bailey 's , orange vodka , bitters , and chocolate flakes . 1 Bailey Bailey PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 orange orange ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 vodka vodka NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 bitters bitters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 chocolate chocolate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 flakes flakes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How is the Santorum drink made ? 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 drink drink NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The ingredients are shaken and/or poured into a cocktail glass . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 ingredients ingredients NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 shaken shaken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and/or and/or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 poured poured VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 cocktail cocktail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 glass glass NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = See the pictures . 1 See See VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 pictures pictures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Your Santorum cocktail creation has already received media coverage from publications including ; The Brooklyn Paper , The New York Times , Jezebel , Metro.us , EDGE on the Net , and Instinct Magazine . 1 Your Your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 cocktail cocktail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 creation creation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 already already ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 received received VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 media media NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 coverage coverage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 publications publications NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 including including VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 14 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 Brooklyn Brooklyn PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Paper Paper PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Times Times PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 Jezebel Jezebel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 Metro.us Metro.us PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 EDGE EDGE PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 Net Net PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 Instinct Instinct PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 Magazine Magazine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Did you think when you created it that the Santorum cocktail would receive this news coverage ? 1 Did Did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 created created VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 cocktail cocktail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 receive receive VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 news news NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 coverage coverage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Not at all . 1 Not Not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We were just trying to come up with a topical and funny new cocktail for our customers to laugh about and enjoy . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 trying trying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 come come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 topical topical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 funny funny ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 cocktail cocktail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 customers customers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 laugh laugh VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 enjoy enjoy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What culinary dishes would you recommend that go well with the Santorum cocktail ? 1 What What DET WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 culinary culinary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 dishes dishes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 recommend recommend VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 8 go go VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Santorum Santorum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 cocktail cocktail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You 'd probably be having the cocktail at dessert time , so something sweet ; ice cream or pie . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 'd 'd AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 having having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 cocktail cocktail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 dessert dessert NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 sweet sweet ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 16 ice ice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 cream cream NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 pie pie NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Is the drink popular ? 1 Is Is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 drink drink NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 popular popular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How many times do you suppose you ’ve served it at your establishment since its creation ? 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 times times NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 suppose suppose VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ’ve ’ve AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 served served VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 establishment establishment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 since since ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 creation creation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The drink was mildly popular for the last few months , but of course has become a great deal more popular since getting all this publicity . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 drink drink NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 mildly mildly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 popular popular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 months months NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 course course NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 become become VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 deal deal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 21 popular popular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 since since SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 getting getting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 25 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 publicity publicity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We have no way to estimate how many times we 've served it overall , but we 're now pouring around ten a night . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 estimate estimate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 8 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 times times NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 served served VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 overall overall ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 pouring pouring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 around around ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 ten ten NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cold as ice : Wikinews interviews Marymegan Daly on unusual new sea anemone 1 Cold Cold ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 ice ice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 5 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 interviews interviews NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 Marymegan Marymegan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Daly Daly PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 unusual unusual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 sea sea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 anemone anemone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tuesday , January 21 , 2014 1 Tuesday Tuesday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 January January PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 21 21 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = How did you come to be involved with this discovery 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 come come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 involved involved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 discovery discovery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Frank Rack got in touch after they returned from Antarctica in hopes that I could help with an identification on the anemone . 1 Frank Frank PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Rack Rack PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 got got VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 touch touch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 returned returned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Antarctica Antarctica PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 hopes hopes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 help help VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 identification identification NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 anemone anemone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What was your first reaction upon learning there was an undiscovered ecosystem under the ice in the Ross Sea ? 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 reaction reaction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 upon upon SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 learning learning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 undiscovered undiscovered ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 ice ice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 Ross Ross PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Sea Sea PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I was amazed and really excited . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 amazed amazed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 excited excited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I think to say it was unexpected is inaccurate , because it implies that there was a well-founded expectation of something . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 unexpected unexpected ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 inaccurate inaccurate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 implies implies VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 16 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 well-founded well-founded ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 expectation expectation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The technology that Frank and his colleagues are using to explore the ice is so important because , given our lack of data , we have no reasonable expectation of what it should be like , or what it should n't be like . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 technology technology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Frank Frank PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 colleagues colleagues NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 explore explore VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 ice ice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 given given VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 20 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 21 lack lack NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 data data NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 27 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 reasonable reasonable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 expectation expectation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 32 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 33 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 34 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 35 like like ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 37 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 38 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 39 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 40 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 41 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 42 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 43 like like ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There 's a return trip planned hopefully for 2015 , with both biologists and ANDRILL geologists . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 return return NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 trip trip NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 planned planned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 hopefully hopefully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 2015 2015 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 both both CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 biologists biologists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 ANDRILL ANDRILL PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 geologists geologists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Are you intending to go there yourself ? 1 Are Are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 intending intending VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 yourself yourself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I would love to . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 love love VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But I am also happy to not go , as long as someone collects more animals on my behalf ! 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 am am AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 happy happy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 long long ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 collects collects VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 16 animals animals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 behalf behalf NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What I want to do with the animals requires new material preserved in diverse ways , but it does n't require me to be there . 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 animals animals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 requires requires VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 material material NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 preserved preserved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 diverse diverse ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ways ways NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 require require VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Although I am sure that being there would enhance my understanding of the animals and the system in which they live , and would help me formulate more and better questions about the anemones , ship time is expensive , especially in Antarctica , and if there are biologists whose contribution is predicated on being there , they should have priority to be there . 1 Although Although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 am am AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 sure sure ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 being being VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 enhance enhance VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 understanding understanding NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 animals animals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 20 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 live live VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 25 help help VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 formulate formulate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 better better ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 31 questions questions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 anemones anemones NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 ship ship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 39 expensive expensive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 41 especially especially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 42 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 Antarctica Antarctica PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 45 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 46 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 47 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 48 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 49 biologists biologists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 50 whose whose PRON WP$ _ _ _ _ _ 51 contribution contribution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 52 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 53 predicated predicated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 54 on on SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 55 being being VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 56 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 57 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 58 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 59 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 60 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 61 priority priority NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 62 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 63 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 64 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 65 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = These animals are shrouded in mystery . 1 These These DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 animals animals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 shrouded shrouded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 mystery mystery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Some of the most intriguing questions are chemical ; do they produce some kind of antifreeze , and is that orange glow in the ROV lights their own ? 1 Some Some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 5 intriguing intriguing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 questions questions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 chemical chemical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 produce produce VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 antifreeze antifreeze NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 orange orange ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 glow glow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 ROV ROV NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 lights lights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 28 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Talk us through the difficulties encountered when trying to find answers with the specimens on hand . 1 Talk Talk VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 difficulties difficulties NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 encountered encountered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 8 trying trying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 answers answers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 specimens specimens NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 hand hand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The samples we have are small in terms of numbers and they are all preserved in formalin ( a kind of formaldehyde solution ) . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 samples samples NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 terms terms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 numbers numbers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 preserved preserved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 formalin formalin NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 formaldehyde formaldehyde NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 solution solution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The formalin is great for preserving structures , but for anemones , it prevents study of DNA or of the chemistry of the body . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 formalin formalin NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 preserving preserving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 structures structures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 anemones anemones NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 prevents prevents VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 DNA DNA NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 chemistry chemistry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 body body NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This means we ca n't look at the issue you raise with these animals . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 means means VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ca ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 issue issue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 raise raise VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 animals animals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What we could do , however , was to study anatomy and figure out what it is , so that when we have samples preserved for studying e.g. , the genome , transcriptome , or metabolome , or conduct tests of the fluid in the burrows or in the animals themselves , we can make precise comparisons , and figure out what these animals have or do ( metabolically or chemically ) that lets them live where they live . 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 study study VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 anatomy anatomy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 figure figure VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 15 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 so so SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 that that ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 22 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 24 samples samples NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 preserved preserved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 studying studying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 28 e.g. e.g. ADV FW _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 genome genome NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 transcriptome transcriptome NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 35 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 36 metabolome metabolome NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 38 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 39 conduct conduct VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 40 tests tests NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 43 fluid fluid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 45 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 46 burrows burrows NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 47 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 48 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 49 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 50 animals animals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 51 themselves themselves PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 52 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 53 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 54 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 55 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 56 precise precise ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 57 comparisons comparisons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 58 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 59 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 60 figure figure VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 61 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 62 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 63 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 64 animals animals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 65 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 66 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 67 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 68 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 69 metabolically metabolically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 70 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 71 chemically chemically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 72 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 73 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 74 lets lets VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 75 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 76 live live VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 77 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 78 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 79 live live VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 80 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Just knowing a whole lot about a single species is n't very useful , even if that animal is as special as these clearly are - 1 Just Just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 knowing knowing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 whole whole ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 single single ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 species species NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 useful useful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 animal animal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 special special ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 these these PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 clearly clearly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 26 - - PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = we need to know what about them is different and thus related to living in this strange way . 1 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 need need VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 6 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 thus thus ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 related related VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 living living VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 strange strange ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The only way to get at what 's different is to make comparisons with close relatives . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 only only ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 8 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 comparisons comparisons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 close close ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 relatives relatives NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We can start that side of the work now , anticipating having more beasts in the future . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 start start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 side side NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 anticipating anticipating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 having having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 14 beasts beasts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 future future NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In terms of their glow , I suspect that it 's not theirs - 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 terms terms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 glow glow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 suspect suspect VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 theirs theirs PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 - - PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = although luminescence is common in anemone relatives , they do n't usually make light themselves . 1 although although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 luminescence luminescence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 common common ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 anemone anemone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 relatives relatives NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 usually usually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 light light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 themselves themselves PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They do make a host of florescent proteins , and these may interact with the light of the ROV to give that gorgeous glow . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 host host NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 florescent florescent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 proteins proteins NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 these these PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 interact interact VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 light light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 ROV ROV NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 give give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 gorgeous gorgeous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 glow glow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What analysis did you perform on the specimens and what equipment was used ? 1 What What DET WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 analysis analysis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 perform perform VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 specimens specimens NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 what what DET WP _ _ _ _ _ 11 equipment equipment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I used a dissecting scope to look at the animal 's external anatomy and overall body organization ( magnification of 60 X ) . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 used used VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 dissecting dissecting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 scope scope NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 animal animal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 12 external external ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 anatomy anatomy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 overall overall ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 body body NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 organization organization NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 magnification magnification NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 60 60 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 X X NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I embedded a few of the animals in wax and then cut them into very thin slices using a microtome , mounted the slices on microscope slides , stained the slices to enhance contrast , and then looked at those slides under a compound microscope 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 embedded embedded VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 animals animals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 wax wax NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 cut cut VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 thin thin ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 slices slices NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 microtome microtome NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 mounted mounted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 slices slices NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 microscope microscope NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 slides slides NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 stained stained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 slices slices NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 33 enhance enhance VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 34 contrast contrast NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 37 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 38 looked looked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 39 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 slides slides NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 42 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 44 compound compound ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 45 microscope microscope NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = ( that 's how I got the pictures of the muscles etc in the paper ) . 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 got got VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 pictures pictures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 muscles muscles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 etc etc X FW _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I used that same compound scope to look at squashed bits of tissue to see the stinging capsules ( = nematocysts ) . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 used used VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 compound compound ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 scope scope NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 squashed squashed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 bits bits NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 tissue tissue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 stinging stinging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 capsules capsules NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 = = SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 21 nematocysts nematocysts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I compared the things I saw under the 'scopes to what had been published on other species in this group . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 compared compared VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 saw saw VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 'scopes 'scopes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 12 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 published published VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 species species NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This step seems trivial , but it is really the most important part ! 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 step step NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 seems seems VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 trivial trivial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 12 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By comparing my observations to what my colleagues and predecessors had found , I figured out what group it belongs to , and was able to determine that within that group , it was a new species . 1 By By SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 comparing comparing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 observations observations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 7 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 colleagues colleagues NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 predecessors predecessors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 found found VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 figured figured VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 17 what what DET WP _ _ _ _ _ 18 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 belongs belongs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 able able ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 determine determine VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 within within ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 34 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 35 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 37 species species NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It was three years between recovery of specimens and final publication , why did it take so long ? 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 three three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 recovery recovery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 specimens specimens NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 final final ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 publication publication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 14 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 long long ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You mean , how did we manage to make it all happen so quickly , right ? :) 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 mean mean VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 5 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 manage manage VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 all all DET RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 happen happen VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 quickly quickly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 right right ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 18 :) :) PUNCT SYM _ _ _ _ _ # text = It was about two years from when Frank sent me specimens to when we got the paper out . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 8 Frank Frank PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 sent sent VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 specimens specimens NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 14 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 got got VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Some of that time was just lost time - 1 Some Some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 lost lost VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 - - PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I had other projects in the queue that I needed to finish . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 projects projects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 queue queue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 needed needed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 finish finish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Once we figured out what it was , we played a lot of manuscript email tag , which can be challenging and time consuming given the differing schedules that folks keep in terms of travel , field work , etc. 1 Once Once ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 figured figured VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 played played VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 manuscript manuscript NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 email email NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 tag tag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 19 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 20 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 challenging challenging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 consuming consuming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 given given VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 differing differing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 28 schedules schedules NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 30 folks folks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 keep keep VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 terms terms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 travel travel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 37 field field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 40 etc. etc. X FW _ _ _ _ _ # text = Manuscript review and processing took about four months . 1 Manuscript Manuscript NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 review review NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 processing processing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 four four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 months months NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What sort of difficulties were posed by the unorthodox preservatives used , and what additional work might be possible on a specimen with intact DNA ? 1 What What DET WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 sort sort NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 difficulties difficulties NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 posed posed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 unorthodox unorthodox ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 preservatives preservatives NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 what what DET WP _ _ _ _ _ 15 additional additional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 18 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 specimen specimen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 intact intact ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 DNA DNA NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The preservation was not unorthodox - 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 preservation preservation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 unorthodox unorthodox ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 - - PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = they followed best practices for anatomical preservation . 1 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 followed followed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 4 practices practices NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 anatomical anatomical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 preservation preservation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Having DNA-suitable material will let us see whether there are new genes , or genes turned on in different ways and at different times that help explain how these animals burrow into hard ice and then survive in the cold . 1 Having Having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 DNA-suitable DNA-suitable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 material material NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 let let VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 whether whether SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 10 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 genes genes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 genes genes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 turned turned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ways ways NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 times times NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 26 help help VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 27 explain explain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 29 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 animals animals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 burrow burrow VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 32 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 hard hard ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 ice ice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 36 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 37 survive survive VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 38 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 cold cold NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I am curious about the population structure of the " fields " of anemones - 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 am am AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 curious curious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 population population NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 structure structure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 11 fields fields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 anemones anemones NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 - - PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = the group to which Edwardsiella andrillae belongs includes many species that reproduce asexually , and it 's possible that the fields are " clones " produced asexually rather than the result of sexual reproduction . 1 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Edwardsiella Edwardsiella X FW _ _ _ _ _ 6 andrillae andrillae X FW _ _ _ _ _ 7 belongs belongs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 includes includes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 species species NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 12 reproduce reproduce VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 asexually asexually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 fields fields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 24 clones clones NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 26 produced produced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 asexually asexually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 rather rather ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 result result NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 sexual sexual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 reproduction reproduction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = DNA is the only way to test this . 1 DNA DNA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 only only ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 test test VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This map shows the location of the Ross Ice Shelf in the Antarctic , and the two known localities for E. andrillae relative to McMurdo Station 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 map map NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 shows shows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 location location NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Ross Ross PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Ice Ice PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Shelf Shelf PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 Antarctic Antarctic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 localities localities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 E. E. X FW _ _ _ _ _ 22 andrillae andrillae X FW _ _ _ _ _ 23 relative relative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 McMurdo McMurdo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Station Station PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = image : Daily et al. 1 image image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 Daily Daily PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 et et X FW _ _ _ _ _ 5 al. al. X FW _ _ _ _ _ # text = Daly explained how she obtained these images of the anemone 's anatomy . 1 Daly Daly PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 explained explained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 4 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 obtained obtained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 images images NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 anemone anemone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 12 anatomy anatomy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Image : Daily et al. 1 Image Image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 Daily Daily PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 et et X FW _ _ _ _ _ 5 al. al. X FW _ _ _ _ _ # text = BDSM as business : An interview with the owners of a dungeon 1 BDSM BDSM NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 business business NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 5 An An DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 interview interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 owners owners NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 dungeon dungeon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Sunday , October 21 , 2007 1 Sunday Sunday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 October October PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 21 21 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2007 2007 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Operating the business 1 Operating Operating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 business business NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = The costs 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 costs costs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Clothing supply closet . 1 Clothing Clothing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 supply supply NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 closet closet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There 's a misconception in this industry . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 misconception misconception NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 industry industry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Your exposure to this is probably primarily what you see in movies , scanning magazines , scanning the Internet , just snippets everywhere . 1 Your Your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 exposure exposure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 primarily primarily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 see see VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 movies movies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 scanning scanning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 magazines magazines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 scanning scanning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 Internet Internet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 snippets snippets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 everywhere everywhere ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's portrayed as though it 's dark , black and evil . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 portrayed portrayed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 though though SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 dark dark ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 black black ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 evil evil ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And -- 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 -- -- PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Oh man , well ? 1 Oh Oh INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 man man INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 well well INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What 's up ? 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I do wear a lot of black . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 wear wear VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 black black NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's anything but that . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 anything anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you look at the rooms , there 's all the accouterments you 'd find in these types of places -- 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 look look VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 rooms rooms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 9 's 's VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 accouterments accouterments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 'd 'd AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 15 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 types types NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 places places NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 -- -- PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = but more than anything , there 's a lot of good feeling around here . 1 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 3 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 anything anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 7 's 's VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 feeling feeling NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We hire the opposite of what you 'd think we would hire , what the average person would think we would hire . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 hire hire VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 opposite opposite NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 'd 'd AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 hire hire VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 average average ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 19 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 22 hire hire VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We hire educated , nice people . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 hire hire VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 educated educated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 nice nice ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I remember one of our ads that I had put in said , " If you think nice girls do n't do S&M , " -- I forgot what the rest of it said -- 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 remember remember VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ads ads NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 put put VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 15 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 nice nice ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 girls girls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 21 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 S&M S&M NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 26 -- -- PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 27 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 forgot forgot VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 29 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 rest rest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 34 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 35 -- -- PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = " -- think again . " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 -- -- PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Yeah , " think again " or something like that . 1 Yeah Yeah INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 4 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And that ad had pulled so many girls , because they -- I think they all thought that nice girls do n't do this . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 ad ad NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 pulled pulled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 girls girls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 -- -- PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 13 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 thought thought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 nice nice ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 girls girls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 22 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And a bunch of them had called and they said , " Wow . " 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 bunch bunch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 13 Wow Wow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 15 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = And I think I remember , a bunch of guys called because of that also . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 remember remember VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 bunch bunch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 guys guys NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 because because ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do you remember ? 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 remember remember VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I sure do , I sure do . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 sure sure ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 do do VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 sure sure ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 do do VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What are the startup costs involved ? 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 startup startup NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 costs costs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 involved involved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It varies ; look around Manhattan , look around rents , look around build-outs , look around hiring , look around advertising ... 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 varies varies VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Manhattan Manhattan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 rents rents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 build-outs build-outs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 hiring hiring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 advertising advertising NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 ... ... PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What 's your greatest non-fixed cost ? 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 greatest greatest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 5 non-fixed non-fixed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 cost cost NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The single most costly thing we spend on is rent and advertising , those two together make up the bulk of what we spend . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 single single ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 4 costly costly ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 spend spend VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 rent rent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 advertising advertising NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 together together ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 make make VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 bulk bulk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 23 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 spend spend VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There 's supplies , and there 's wear and tear and maintenance , and bookkeeping and things like that that you have to do . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 supplies supplies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 7 's 's VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 wear wear NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 tear tear NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 maintenance maintenance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 bookkeeping bookkeeping NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 21 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That 's about it . 1 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The hardest thing in running this business , which is why people ca n't do it , is the relationship that my wife has with the gals and with the customers . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 hardest hardest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 3 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 running running VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 business business NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 12 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 ca ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 relationship relationship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 22 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 wife wife NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 25 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 gals gals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 customers customers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Where do you advertise ? 1 Where Where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 advertise advertise VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A lot on the web , we 've used most of the local city papers , New York Press , things like that , L Magazine . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 web web NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 papers papers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Press Press PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 L L PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Magazine Magazine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the back of the paper ? 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 back back NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Typically in the back of the paper . 1 Typically Typically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 back back NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Magazines constantly change their policy on it ; they want it , they do n't want it ... 1 Magazines Magazines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 constantly constantly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 change change VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 policy policy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 9 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 ... ... PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Depending on the election year -- 1 Depending Depending VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 election election NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 -- -- PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Who 's buying the paper , who 's selling the paper . 1 Who Who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 buying buying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 8 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 selling selling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So it changes , so one year we got to be in the Press , but they have now stopped adult ads . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 changes changes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 got got VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Press Press PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 stopped stopped VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 adult adult NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 ads ads NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Completely . 1 Completely Completely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So now we 'll be in the Voice for a while . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Voice Voice PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 while while NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We 're moving more towards the Internet at this point , because the Internet is a much easier , safer way for a person to look at sensitive material and not get caught with it . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 moving moving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 5 towards towards ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Internet Internet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 point point NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Internet Internet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 easier easier ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 safer safer ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 21 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 sensitive sensitive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 material material NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 get get AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 33 caught caught VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 34 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hiring employees 1 Hiring Hiring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 employees employees NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Personality test questions given to prospective mistresses . 1 Personality Personality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 test test NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 questions questions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 given given VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 prospective prospective ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 mistresses mistresses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pursuant to your business question : we only hire nice people . 1 Pursuant Pursuant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 business business NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 question question NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 7 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 hire hire VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 nice nice ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I do n't care if a girl is absolutely exquisite looking -- 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 care care VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 girl girl NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 absolutely absolutely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 exquisite exquisite ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 looking looking ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 -- -- PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = My husband has met beautiful , beautiful girls -- 1 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 husband husband NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 met met VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 girls girls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 -- -- PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = -- beautiful girls -- 1 -- -- PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 2 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 girls girls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 -- -- PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = -- and he 's in the end , he would say , " Well , I wo n't hire them . " 1 -- -- PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 's 's VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 14 Well Well INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 wo wo AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 18 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 hire hire VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 22 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = I 'm like , ‘ Are you insane ? 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 'm 'm AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 like like ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 ‘ ‘ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 6 Are Are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 insane insane ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I wo n't hire them . I hire -- 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 wo wo AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 hire hire VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 hire hire VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 -- -- PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Why not ? 1 Why Why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Because I want someone who 's going to treat people nicely and well . 1 Because Because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 6 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 treat treat VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 nicely nicely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We have -- 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 -- -- PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How can you tell whether they will or will not ? 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 tell tell VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 whether whether SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Just by talking to them ? 1 Just Just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 talking talking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Having been a psychologist for a number of years gives me a leg up on it . 1 Having Having AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 psychologist psychologist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 gives gives VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 leg leg NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 up up ADV RP _ _ _ _ _ 15 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And he 's been right . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 right right ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And I have made him hire these girls , and ultimately he 's been right 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 hire hire VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 girls girls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 ultimately ultimately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 right right ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ # text = They 've been complete pain in the asses ! 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 complete complete ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 pain pain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 asses asses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I also have a profile they fill out for me , a mini-MMPI that I developed , so that I have an idea -- Rebecca and I put it together 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 profile profile NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 fill fill VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 mini-MMPI mini-MMPI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 developed developed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 so so SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 22 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 idea idea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 -- -- PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 25 Rebecca Rebecca PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 put put VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 29 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 together together ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ # text = I do n't know if you 'd like to see one . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 'd 'd AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 like like VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = No , no , no . Just -- 1 No No INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 no no INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 no no INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 Just Just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 -- -- PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I could show you . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 show show VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So I have a mini-MMPI that I -- 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 mini-MMPI mini-MMPI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 -- -- PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Could I have a sample , not necessarily one that 's filled out , but just one that you -- 1 Could Could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 sample sample NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 necessarily necessarily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 filled filled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 19 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 -- -- PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I 'll show you . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 show show VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The questions are -- 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 questions questions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 -- -- PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Be careful . 1 Be Be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 careful careful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He 'll make you fill one out . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 fill fill VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You 'd be scared . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 'd 'd AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 scared scared VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You would n't hire me . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 hire hire VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Is it only girls you hire ? 1 Is Is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 girls girls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 hire hire VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Yeah . 1 Yeah Yeah INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What would a question like " the greatest woman in the world " reveal to you ? 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 question question NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 greatest greatest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 9 woman woman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 14 reveal reveal VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = No question would reveal anything independently of all the questions together -- 1 No No DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 question question NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 reveal reveal VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 anything anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 independently independently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 questions questions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 together together ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 -- -- PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Sure . 1 Sure Sure ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = -- but I have a chart that I 'll go through ; the MMPI . 1 -- -- PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 2 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 chart chart NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 MMPI MMPI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The baseline data that I use to -- 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 baseline baseline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 data data NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 use use VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 -- -- PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How did you originate these questions ? 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 originate originate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 questions questions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Where did I make them ? 1 Where Where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You get a baseline from asking girls and refining profiles -- 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 baseline baseline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 asking asking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 girls girls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 refining refining VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 profiles profiles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 -- -- PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And it 's an amalgamation of questions . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 amalgamation amalgamation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 questions questions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Of many , many questions -- 1 Of Of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 questions questions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 -- -- PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What 's your favorite question ? 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 favorite favorite ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 question question NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I do n't know , the O.J. Simpson …. 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 O.J. O.J. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Simpson Simpson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 …. …. PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Yeah , I see O.J. Simpson . 1 Yeah Yeah INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 see see VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 O.J. O.J. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Simpson Simpson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What would that be an indicator of ? 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 indicator indicator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I 'm not sure which one you gave him , but there 's a brief , brief , brief IQ test there . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 'm 'm AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 sure sure ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 which which DET WDT _ _ _ _ _ 6 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 gave gave VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 13 's 's VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 brief brief ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 brief brief ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 brief brief ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 IQ IQ PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 test test NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Very brief . 1 Very Very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 brief brief ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do you ask for references ? 1 Do Do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ask ask VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 references references NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = No , because I really ca n't call and tell them I 'm yeah , so-and-so 's applying here for a position . 1 No No INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 ca ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 call call VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 tell tell VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 'm 'm AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 yeah yeah INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 so-and-so so-and-so NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 applying applying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 position position NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Jack Herrick , wikiHow founder interviewed by Wikinews 1 Jack Jack PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Herrick Herrick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 founder founder NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 interviewed interviewed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Saturday , January 31 , 2009 1 Saturday Saturday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 January January PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 31 31 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2009 2009 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Herrick at RecentChangesCamp 2008 Image : ShakataGaNai . 1 Herrick Herrick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 RecentChangesCamp RecentChangesCamp PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 2008 2008 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 Image Image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 7 ShakataGaNai ShakataGaNai PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = wikiHow is a wiki-based site which aims to " build the world 's largest , highest quality how-to manual . " 1 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 wiki-based wiki-based VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 which which PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 7 aims aims VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 10 build build VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 14 largest largest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 highest highest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 17 quality quality ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 how-to how-to NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 manual manual NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 21 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ # text = It recently published its 50,000th article , and to discuss what the site has achieved since its creation , Wikinews interviewed the site 's founder , Jack Herrick . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 recently recently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 published published VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 50,000th 50,000th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 article article NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 discuss discuss VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 achieved achieved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 since since ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 creation creation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 interviewed interviewed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 25 founder founder NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 Jack Jack PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Herrick Herrick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the interview , Herrick explains what wikiHow is , why he decided to create it , how he grew it in size , and why he chose to use a Creative Commons license ( HyperLink ) for his site . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 interview interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Herrick Herrick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 explains explains VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 8 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 12 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 decided decided VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 create create VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 19 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 grew grew VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 size size NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 27 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 chose chose VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 Creative Creative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 Commons Commons NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 license license NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 36 HyperLink HyperLink PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 38 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 40 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Read below for more of the interview in full . 1 Read Read VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 below below ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 interview interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Interview 1 Interview Interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = For our readers who are unaware of your site , could you briefly explain what wikiHow is ? 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 readers readers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 unaware unaware ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 briefly briefly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 explain explain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 16 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Sure . 1 Sure Sure ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = wikiHow is a collaborative effort to build the world 's largest , highest quality how-to manual . 1 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 collaborative collaborative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 effort effort NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 build build VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 11 largest largest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 highest highest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 14 quality quality ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 how-to how-to ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 manual manual NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Our long term goal is to produce practical instructions on almost every topic in every language . 1 Our Our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 term term NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 goal goal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 produce produce VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 practical practical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 instructions instructions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 topic topic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We 're quite far from our goals currently , but we take comfort in the fact that every month wikiHow gets noticeably better and larger 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 quite quite ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 far far ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 goals goals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 currently currently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 take take VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 comfort comfort NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 fact fact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 month month NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 gets gets VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 noticeably noticeably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 better better ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 larger larger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ # text = We currently have just under 50000 articles and over 1000 featured articles . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 currently currently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 under under ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 50000 50000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 articles articles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 over over ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 1000 1000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 featured featured VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 articles articles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We hope that in time , we will have millions of articles with many of them having featured status . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 hope hope VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 millions millions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 articles articles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 with with SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 having having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 featured featured VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 status status NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That said , we are realistic enough to realize that this goal will take decades to achieve . 1 That That PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 2 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 realistic realistic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 enough enough ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 realize realize VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 goal goal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 decades decades NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 achieve achieve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , in terms of readership , we are probably the most popular single subject wiki after Wikipedia . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 terms terms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 readership readership NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 13 popular popular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 single single ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 subject subject NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 wiki wiki NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Wikipedia Wikipedia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We get over 14 million unique visitors per month ( source : Google Analytics ) , which makes us the 135th most popular site according to Quantcast . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 over over ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 14 14 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 million million NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 unique unique ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 visitors visitors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 per per ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 month month NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 source source NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 13 Google Google PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Analytics Analytics PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 which which PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 18 makes makes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 135th 135th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 23 popular popular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 according according SCONJ VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 Quantcast Quantcast PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = [ Note : The interview took place just before the 50000 milestone was met ] 1 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 2 Note Note NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 interview interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 50000 50000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 milestone milestone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 met met VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Like Wikipedia , wikiHow is a wiki that runs on Mediawiki software . 1 Like Like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Wikipedia Wikipedia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 wiki wiki NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 runs runs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Mediawiki Mediawiki PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 software software NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Our community is full of volunteers from all over the world . 1 Our Our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 community community NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 volunteers volunteers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 from from SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That said , we are quite different from Wikipedia in several respects : 1 That That PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 2 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 quite quite ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Wikipedia Wikipedia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 respects respects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = We are much smaller . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 smaller smaller ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The English wikiHow has only 60 admins , compared to the 1000 + on English Wikipedia . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 English English PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 60 60 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 admins admins NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 compared compared VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 1000 1000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 + + SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 English English PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Wikipedia Wikipedia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As a result , wikiHow is still at the size that every editor eventually gets to know other editors . 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 result result NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 size size NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 that that SCONJ WDT _ _ _ _ _ 12 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 editor editor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 eventually eventually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 gets gets VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 editors editors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We are run as a Hybrid Organization - a for-profit company focused on achieving a social good . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 run run VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Hybrid Hybrid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 Organization Organization NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 for-profit for-profit ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 company company NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 focused focused VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 on on SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 achieving achieving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 social social ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 good good NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This has several advantages and disadvantages when compared to the non-profit structure at the Wikimedia Foundation . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 advantages advantages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 disadvantages disadvantages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 8 compared compared VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 non-profit non-profit ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 structure structure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 Wikimedia Wikimedia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Foundation Foundation PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We show opt-out advertising to anonymous visitors rather than ask for donations . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 show show VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 opt-out opt-out ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 advertising advertising NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 anonymous anonymous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 visitors visitors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 rather rather ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ask ask VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 donations donations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Our advertising revenue funds community meetups and has even allowed us to donate over $ 60,000 to charities such as the Wikimedia Foundation and Creative Commons . 1 Our Our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 advertising advertising NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 revenue revenue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 funds funds VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 community community NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 meetups meetups NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 allowed allowed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 donate donate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 over over ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 $ $ SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 16 60,000 60,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 charities charities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 Wikimedia Wikimedia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 Foundation Foundation PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 Creative Creative PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Commons Commons PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = ( http://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Contributions-to-Charity ) . 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 2 http://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Contributions-to-Charity http://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Contributions-to-Charity PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In addition , we 've used our revenue on things like buying carbon offsets to become carbon neutral . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 addition addition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 revenue revenue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 like like SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 buying buying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 carbon carbon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 offsets offsets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 become become VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 carbon carbon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 neutral neutral ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = ( http://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Carbon-Neutral ) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 2 http://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Carbon-Neutral http://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Carbon-Neutral PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Our community culture is focused on wikiLove and civility . 1 Our Our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 community community NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 culture culture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 focused focused VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 wikiLove wikiLove NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 civility civility NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As a result some folks believe wikiHow is a more humane and enjoyable place to work than other places online . 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 result result NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 folks folks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 believe believe VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 11 humane humane ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 enjoyable enjoyable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 work work VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 places places NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 online online ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Why did you decide to create wikiHow ? 1 Why Why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 decide decide VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 create create VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I think that providing people with a practical education is one of the most empowering things you can offer a person . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 providing providing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 practical practical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 education education NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 15 empowering empowering ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 19 offer offer VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Imagine having detailed step-by-step instructions on how to do any activity you could imagine . 1 Imagine Imagine VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 having having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 detailed detailed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 step-by-step step-by-step ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 instructions instructions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 activity activity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 imagine imagine VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How much more could you accomplish as an individual if you could learn any activity ? 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 much much ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 4 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 accomplish accomplish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 individual individual NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 learn learn VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 activity activity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I think that building a universal how-to manual would be a tremendous gift for the world . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 building building VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 universal universal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 how-to how-to ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 manual manual NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 tremendous tremendous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 gift gift NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Knowledge is power and wikiHow has the potential to make all of us a bit more powerful . 1 Knowledge Knowledge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 power power NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 potential potential NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 bit bit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 17 powerful powerful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I 've been interested in building a comprehensive how-to manual long before I first envisioned wikiHow . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 interested interested VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 building building VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 how-to how-to ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 manual manual NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 long long ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 envisioned envisioned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = My first attempt at building this resource was a website I used to run called eHow . 1 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 attempt attempt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 building building VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 resource resource NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 website website NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 used used VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 run run VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 eHow eHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = eHow was and continues to be the largest and how to website in the world . 1 eHow eHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 continues continues VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 largest largest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 website website NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = eHow contains copyrighted content run on proprietary software . 1 eHow eHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 contains contains VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 copyrighted copyrighted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 content content NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 run run VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 proprietary proprietary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 software software NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When I ran eHow , the content was professionally produced and edited . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ran ran VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 eHow eHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 content content NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 professionally professionally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 produced produced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 edited edited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This business model worked for producing content on topics that appeal to advertisers in languages like English that have large advertising markets . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 business business NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 model model NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 worked worked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 producing producing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 content content NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 topics topics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 appeal appeal VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 advertisers advertisers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 languages languages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 English English PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 19 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 advertising advertising NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 markets markets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , paying people to write and edit articles ultimately means that you have to make one of two sacrifices . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 paying paying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 write write VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 edit edit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 articles articles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 ultimately ultimately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 means means VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 sacrifices sacrifices NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You either 1 ) sacrifice on breadth and do n't produce the topics that wo n't interest advertisers , or 2 ) you sacrifice on quality and produce content that does n't cost much to write . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 either either CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 5 sacrifice sacrifice VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 breadth breadth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 produce produce VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 topics topics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 wo wo AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 interest interest VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 advertisers advertisers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 sacrifice sacrifice VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 25 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 quality quality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 produce produce VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 29 content content NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 31 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 32 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 33 cost cost VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 34 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 35 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 36 write write VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I was n't interested in making either of these sacrifices , as I think the world 's how to manual needs to be high quality AND comprehensive . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 interested interested VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 either either PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 sacrifices sacrifices NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 18 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 manual manual NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 needs needs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 high high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 quality quality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 AND AND CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So ultimately I decided that eHow 's model would not build the resource I envisioned . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 ultimately ultimately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 decided decided VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 eHow eHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 8 model model NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 build build VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 resource resource NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 envisioned envisioned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When I discovered Wikipedia , I recognized that the wiki model had the potential to build the how-to resource the world really needs . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 discovered discovered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 recognized recognized VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 wiki wiki NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 model model NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 potential potential NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 build build VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 how-to how-to ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 resource resource NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 needs needs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So I decided to sell eHow and use the proceeds to build wikiHow . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 decided decided VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 sell sell VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 eHow eHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 proceeds proceeds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 build build VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Why did you decide to use a Creative Commons license ? 1 Why Why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 decide decide VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Creative Creative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 Commons Commons NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 license license NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We use a Creative Commons license to give our community the right to fork ( http://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Right-to-Fork ) . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 use use VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Creative Creative PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Commons Commons PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 license license NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 give give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 community community NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 right right NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 fork fork VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 http://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Right-to-Fork http://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Right-to-Fork PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In my opinion , people should be hesitant to contribute to websites where you only have the " right to leave . " 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 opinion opinion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 hesitant hesitant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 contribute contribute VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 websites websites NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 19 right right NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 leave leave VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 23 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = If wikiHow volunteers think our site is going in the wrong direction , they can take all the content and all the software and move the project elsewhere . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 volunteers volunteers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 wrong wrong ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 direction direction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 content content NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 software software NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 move move VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 project project NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 elsewhere elsewhere ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is possible because we release all of our software under the Open Source GPL license and release our content under a Creative Commons license . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 release release VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 software software NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 Open Open PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Source Source PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 GPL GPL PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 license license NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 release release VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 20 content content NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 Creative Creative PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Commons Commons PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 license license NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This right to fork guarantees that wikiHow , the company , will always serve the goal of the mission and our volunteer community . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 right right NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 fork fork VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 guarantees guarantees VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 company company NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 always always ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 serve serve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 goal goal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 mission mission NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 22 volunteer volunteer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 community community NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I believe that offering this right to fork has been a key element of our success thus far . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 believe believe VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 offering offering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 right right NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 fork fork VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 key key ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 element element NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 success success NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 thus thus ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 far far ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = My hope is that over time , internet users will demand this of any site where they invest their time in a way that creates value for others . 1 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 hope hope NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 internet internet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 users users NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 demand demand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 17 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 invest invest VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 20 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 25 creates creates VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 value value NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 others others NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That said , when we started out I did n't know the difference between the GNU Free Document License and my California Driver 's license . 1 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 started started VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 out out ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 difference difference NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 GNU GNU NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Free Free ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 Document Document NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 License License NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 22 California California PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 Driver Driver NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 25 license license NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As a result , we made some mistakes along the path . 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 result result NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 made made VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 mistakes mistakes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 along along ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 path path NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In retrospect , I think we probably should have selected the CC BY-SA license instead of CC-BY-SA-NC . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 retrospect retrospect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 selected selected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 CC CC PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 BY-SA BY-SA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 license license NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 instead instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 CC-BY-SA-NC CC-BY-SA-NC PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = At a minimum this would provide a helpful compatibility with other wikis and free culture projects . 1 At At ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 minimum minimum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 provide provide VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 helpful helpful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 compatibility compatibility NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 wikis wikis NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 free free ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 culture culture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 projects projects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = wikiHow now has millions of visitors per month . 1 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 millions millions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 visitors visitors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 per per ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 month month NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How did you grow the site to the size it is today ? 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 grow grow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 size size NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In December 2008 , wikiHow had over 14 million unique visitors according to Google Analytics ( Full data : http://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Statistics ) . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 December December PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 2008 2008 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 over over ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 14 14 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 million million NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 unique unique ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 visitors visitors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 according according SCONJ VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 Google Google PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Analytics Analytics PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 Full Full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 data data NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 20 http://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Statistics http://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Statistics PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Quantcast ranks wikiHow as the 135th most popular site in the US . 1 Quantcast Quantcast PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ranks ranks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 135th 135th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 8 popular popular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = ( http://www.quantcast.com/wikihow.com ) . 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 2 http://www.quantcast.com/wikihow.com http://www.quantcast.com/wikihow.com PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = wikiHow achieved this popularity for a few reasons . 1 wikiHow wikiHow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 achieved achieved VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 popularity popularity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 reasons reasons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = First , people around the world are desperate for high quality how-to information . 1 First First ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 desperate desperate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 high high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 quality quality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 how-to how-to ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = People want to learn more practical skills , and for the most part the internet does n't provide enough quality information yet . 1 People People NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 learn learn VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 6 practical practical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 skills skills NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 13 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 internet internet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 provide provide VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 enough enough ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 quality quality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 yet yet ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Second , we attracted millions of readers via the virtuous circle of wiki editing : We had some articles of mixed quality , and editors joined to improve those articles , which in turn attracted more readers . 1 Second Second ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 attracted attracted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 millions millions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 readers readers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 via via ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 virtuous virtuous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 circle circle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 wiki wiki NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 editing editing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 16 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 articles articles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 mixed mixed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 quality quality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 editors editors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 joined joined VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 28 improve improve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 articles articles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 turn turn NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 attracted attracted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 36 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 37 readers readers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We continue to depend on this same virtuous cycle : More readers , means more editors , which creates better instructions , leading again to more readers . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 continue continue VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 depend depend VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 virtuous virtuous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 cycle cycle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 11 More More ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 12 readers readers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 means means VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 16 editors editors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 19 creates creates VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 better better ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 21 instructions instructions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 leading leading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 27 readers readers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is the same virtuous circle that Wikipedia has enjoyed . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 virtuous virtuous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 circle circle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Wikipedia Wikipedia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 enjoyed enjoyed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wikinews interviews academic Simon Ličen about attitudes towards US Paralympics 1 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 interviews interviews VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 academic academic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 Simon Simon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Ličen Ličen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 attitudes attitudes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 towards towards ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Paralympics Paralympics PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Saturday , November 16 , 2013 1 Saturday Saturday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 November November PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 16 16 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2013 2013 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = A Russian stamp for Paralympic Games in Sochi in 2014 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Russian Russian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 stamp stamp NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Paralympic Paralympic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Games Games PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Sochi Sochi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = On Thursday , with 110 days until the start of the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi , Russia , Wikinews interviewed Assistant Professor in Educational Leadership , Sport Studies and Educational / Counseling Psychology at Washington State University Simon Ličen about attitudes in United States towards the Paralympics . 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Thursday Thursday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 110 110 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 until until ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 start start NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 Winter Winter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Paralympics Paralympics PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Sochi Sochi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 Russia Russia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 interviewed interviewed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 Assistant Assistant PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 Professor Professor PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 Educational Educational PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Leadership Leadership PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 Sport Sport PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Studies Studies PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 Educational Educational PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 33 Counseling Counseling PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 Psychology Psychology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 Washington Washington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 State State PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 38 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 Simon Simon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 Ličen Ličen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 attitudes attitudes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 43 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 44 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 46 towards towards ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 47 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 48 Paralympics Paralympics PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ličen has recently joined the Sport Management Program at Washington State University to develop its sport media and communication research and teaching contents . 1 Ličen Ličen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 recently recently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 joined joined VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Sport Sport PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Management Management PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Program Program PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Washington Washington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 State State PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 develop develop VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 sport sport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 media media NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 communication communication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 teaching teaching NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 contents contents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Originally from Slovenia , he served as the Director of Media and Communications of a WTA Tour event and was a member of the UNESCO Slovenian National Commission . 1 Originally Originally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Slovenia Slovenia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 served served VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Director Director PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Media Media PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 Communications Communications PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 WTA WTA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Tour Tour PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 event event NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 member member NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 UNESCO UNESCO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Slovenian Slovenian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 National National PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Commission Commission PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was also the Team Manager of the Slovenian wheelchair basketball national team . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Team Team PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Manager Manager PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Slovenian Slovenian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 wheelchair wheelchair NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 basketball basketball NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 national national ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 team team NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Why do you think the Paralympic movement has so little visibility in the US compared to other countries like Australia , the United Kingdom and even Canada ? 1 Why Why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Paralympic Paralympic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 movement movement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 visibility visibility NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 compared compared SCONJ VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 countries countries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 Australia Australia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Kingdom Kingdom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 Canada Canada PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Sports in the United States largely reaffirm existing relations of power in society . 1 Sports Sports NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 6 largely largely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 reaffirm reaffirm VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 existing existing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 relations relations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 power power NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 society society NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It emphasizes consumerism , the belief that success always goes to people who merit it due to their abilities , dedication and qualifications , and reinforces , rather than changes , existing ideas related to gender , ethnicity and nationality . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 emphasizes emphasizes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 consumerism consumerism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 belief belief NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 success success NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 always always ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 goes goes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 14 merit merit VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 due due ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 abilities abilities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 dedication dedication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 qualifications qualifications NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 reinforces reinforces VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 rather rather ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 changes changes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 existing existing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 33 ideas ideas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 related related VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 35 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 36 gender gender NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 38 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 40 nationality nationality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Paralympic sport brings attention to athletes who are typically overlooked in American society because the majority of the population does not want to identify with people who are disabled . 1 Paralympic Paralympic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 sport sport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 brings brings VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 athletes athletes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 8 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 typically typically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 overlooked overlooked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 American American ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 society society NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 majority majority NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 population population NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 identify identify VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 28 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 29 disabled disabled ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Although disability is not contagious , interest in disabled sports might put into question the masculinity of the males following it . 1 Although Although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 disability disability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 contagious contagious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 interest interest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 disabled disabled ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 sports sports NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 put put VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 question question NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 masculinity masculinity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 males males NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 following following VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Disabled athletes also challenge existing relations of power by displaying dedication , hard work and perseverance in different contexts than those most sports fans are accustomed to . 1 Disabled Disabled ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 athletes athletes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 challenge challenge VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 existing existing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 relations relations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 power power NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 displaying displaying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 dedication dedication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 hard hard ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 perseverance perseverance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 contexts contexts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 23 sports sports NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 fans fans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 26 accustomed accustomed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Other countries , including the ones you mention , have stronger social orientations in all aspects of society . 1 Other Other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 countries countries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 including including VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 ones ones NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 mention mention VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 stronger stronger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 12 social social ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 orientations orientations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 aspects aspects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 society society NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Even though legislative support may be less strong than the one provided by the Americans with Disabilities Act , many social institutions including the media are more receptive to this form of diversity . 1 Even Even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 though though SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 legislative legislative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 support support NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 8 strong strong ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 provided provided VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 Americans Americans PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Disabilities Disabilities PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 18 Act Act PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 social social ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 institutions institutions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 including including VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 media media NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 27 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 28 receptive receptive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 form form NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 diversity diversity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What do you think the impact will be for the Paralympic movement will be with the Games being televised live in the United States for first time ? 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 impact impact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Paralympic Paralympic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 movement movement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 Games Games PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 18 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 televised televised VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 20 live live ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 25 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The impact depends on a number of aspects . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 impact impact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 depends depends VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 aspects aspects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = One of them is the channels that NBC as the broadcasting rights owner for the United States will use to air the Paralympic Games on . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 channels channels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that SCONJ WDT _ _ _ _ _ 8 NBC NBC PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 broadcasting broadcasting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 rights rights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 owner owner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 18 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 19 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 air air VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 Paralympic Paralympic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Games Games PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 25 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Will they be shown nationally or regionally , on NBC or on any of the company ’s multiple cable networks ? 1 Will Will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 shown shown VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 nationally nationally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 regionally regionally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 NBC NBC PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 any any PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 company company NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 18 multiple multiple ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 cable cable NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 networks networks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A second aspect is the parts or hours of the day the Paralympics will be shown . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 aspect aspect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 parts parts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 Paralympics Paralympics PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 15 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 shown shown VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Remember that there is a nine-hour difference between Sochi and New York , and a 12-hour difference between Sochi and the US West Coast . 1 Remember Remember VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 nine-hour nine-hour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 difference difference NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Sochi Sochi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 12-hour 12-hour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 difference difference NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Sochi Sochi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 West West PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Coast Coast PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So daytime events will be shown live in the United States in the middle of the night , and evening prime-time events will be shown — indeed live — in the morning U.S. time . 1 So So ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 daytime daytime ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 events events NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 shown shown VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 live live ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 middle middle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 evening evening NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 prime-time prime-time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 events events NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 24 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 shown shown VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 27 indeed indeed ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 live live ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 morning morning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 U.S. U.S. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So showing the Paralympics live on United States television might turn out to be less glamorous than it appears . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 showing showing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Paralympics Paralympics PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 live live ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 9 television television NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 turn turn VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 16 glamorous glamorous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 than than SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 appears appears VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A third important factor is the way the event will be mediated : will NBC have its best sports broadcasters following the event after having worked the Winter Olympics ? 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 third third ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 factor factor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 event event NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 mediated mediated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 14 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 15 NBC NBC PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 19 sports sports NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 broadcasters broadcasters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 following following VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 event event NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 having having AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 worked worked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 Winter Winter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Olympics Olympics PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 30 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Will they treat and announce the competitions as they do all others — for better and worse ? 1 Will Will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 treat treat VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 announce announce VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 competitions competitions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 do do VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 others others NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 14 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 better better ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 worse worse ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 18 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Will they take it as an opportunity to educate viewers about disability and diversity while showing superb athletic performances without engaging in a discourse of pity ? 1 Will Will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 opportunity opportunity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 educate educate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 viewers viewers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 disability disability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 diversity diversity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 showing showing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 superb superb ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 athletic athletic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 performances performances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 without without SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 engaging engaging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 discourse discourse NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 pity pity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = All in all , I think this is a terrific opportunity to improve sports coverage in a multitude of aspects ; but we will have to wait until after the event to assess to what extent the broadcasters will meet these expectations . 1 All All PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 terrific terrific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 opportunity opportunity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 improve improve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 sports sports NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 coverage coverage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 multitude multitude NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 aspects aspects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 22 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 25 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 wait wait VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 event event NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 33 assess assess VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 34 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 35 what what DET WP _ _ _ _ _ 36 extent extent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 broadcasters broadcasters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 39 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 40 meet meet VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 41 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 42 expectations expectations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Friday , January 3 , 2014 1 Friday Friday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 January January PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Preston , Victoria , Australia 1 Preston Preston PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 Victoria Victoria PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Australia Australia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = On Saturday , Wikinews interviewed Tina McKenzie , a former member of the Australia women 's national wheelchair basketball team , known as the Gliders . 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Saturday Saturday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 interviewed interviewed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 Tina Tina PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 McKenzie McKenzie PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 former former ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 member member NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Australia Australia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 women women NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 17 national national ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 wheelchair wheelchair NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 basketball basketball NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 team team NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 Gliders Gliders PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = McKenzie , a silver and bronze Paralympic medalist in wheelchair basketball , retired from the game after the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London . 1 McKenzie McKenzie PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 silver silver NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 bronze bronze NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Paralympic Paralympic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 medalist medalist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 wheelchair wheelchair NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 basketball basketball NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 retired retired VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 Summer Summer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Paralympics Paralympics PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 London London PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wikinews caught up with her in a cafe in the leafy Melbourne suburb of Preston . 1 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 caught caught VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 cafe cafe NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 leafy leafy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 Melbourne Melbourne PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 suburb suburb NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Preston Preston PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = [ The Spitfire Tournament in Canada ] was a really good tournament actually . 1 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 2 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Spitfire Spitfire NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Tournament Tournament NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Canada Canada PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 tournament tournament NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 actually actually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It was a tournament that I wish we 'd actually gone back to more often . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 tournament tournament NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 wish wish VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 'd 'd AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 actually actually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 gone gone VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 15 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Who plays in that one ? 1 Who Who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 plays plays VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's quite a large Canadian tournament , and so we went as the Gliders team . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 quite quite ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 Canadian Canadian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 tournament tournament NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 went went VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 Gliders Gliders PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 16 team team NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So we were trying to get as many international games as possible . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 trying trying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 international international ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cause that 's one of our problems really , to compete . 1 Cause Cause SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 problems problems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 compete compete VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It costs us so much money to for us to travel overseas and to compete internationally . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 costs costs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 much much ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 money money NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 travel travel VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 overseas overseas ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 compete compete VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 internationally internationally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And so we can compete against each other all the time within Australia but we really need to be able to ... 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 compete compete VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 within within ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Australia Australia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 need need VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 able able ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 ... ... PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's not the same . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = No , it 's really not , so it 's really important to be able to get as a many international trips throughout the year to continue our improvement . 1 No No ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 so so CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 able able ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 as as ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 international international ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 trips trips NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 throughout throughout ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 continue continue VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 29 improvement improvement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Also see where all the other teams are at as well . 1 Also Also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 4 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 teams teams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 as as ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But yes , Spitfire was good . 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 yes yes INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 Spitfire Spitfire PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We took quite a few new girls over there back then in 2005 , leading into the World Cup in the Netherlands . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 quite quite PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 girls girls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 there there PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 2005 2005 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 leading leading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Cup Cup PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 Netherlands Netherlands PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Was that the one where you were the captain of the team , in 2005 ? 1 Was Was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 captain captain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 team team NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 2005 2005 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Or was that a later one ? 1 Or Or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 later later ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 6 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = No , I captained in 2010 . 1 No No ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 captained captained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 2010 2010 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So 2009 , 2010 World Cup . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 2009 2009 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 2010 2010 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Cup Cup PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And then I had a bit of some time off in 2011 . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 bit bit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Gliders have never won the World Championship . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Gliders Gliders PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 won won VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 World World NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Championship Championship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We always seem to have just a little bit of a chill out at the World Cup . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 always always ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 seem seem VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 bit bit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 chill chill NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Cup Cup PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I do n't know why . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's really strange occurrence , over the years . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 strange strange ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 occurrence occurrence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 2002 World Cup , we won bronze . 1 2002 2002 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Cup Cup PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 won won VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 bronze bronze NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Then in 2006 we ended up fourth . 1 Then Then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 2006 2006 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ended ended VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 7 fourth fourth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It was one of the worst World Cups we 've played actually . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 worst worst ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 7 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Cups Cups PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 9 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 played played VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 actually actually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And then in 2010 we just ... I do n't know what happened . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 2010 2010 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 ... ... PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 13 happened happened VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We just did n't play as well as we thought we would . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 play play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 thought thought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Came fourth . 1 Came Came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 2 fourth fourth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But you know what ? 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 what what PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fired us up for the actual Paralympics . 1 Fired Fired VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 2 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 actual actual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 Paralympics Paralympics PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So the World Cup is ... it 's good to be able to do well at the World Cup , to be placed , but it also means that you get a really good opportunity to know where you 're at in that two year gap between the Paralympics . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Cup Cup PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ... ... PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 able able ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Cup Cup PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 placed placed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 means means VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 29 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 31 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 32 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 opportunity opportunity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 37 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 38 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 39 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 40 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 41 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 44 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 45 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 gap gap NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 48 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 49 Paralympics Paralympics PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So you can come back home and revisit what you need to do and , you know , where the team 's at . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 come come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 revisit revisit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 need need VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 team team NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 's 's VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And all that sort of stuff . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 sort sort NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 stuff stuff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Unfortunately , they are talking about moving it so it will be on the year before the Paralympics . 1 Unfortunately Unfortunately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 talking talking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 about about SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 moving moving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 Paralympics Paralympics PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Oh really . 1 Oh Oh INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The competition from the [ FIFA ] World Cup and all . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 competition competition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 FIFA FIFA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Cup Cup PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Right . 1 Right Right ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Well , that would be sad . 1 Well Well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 sad sad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tina McKenzie . Image : Australian Paralympic Committee . 1 Tina Tina PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 McKenzie McKenzie PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 4 Image Image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 Australian Australian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Paralympic Paralympic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Committee Committee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Frank Messina : An Interview with the ' Mets Poet ' 1 Frank Frank PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Messina Messina PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 An An DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Interview Interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 9 Mets Mets PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 10 Poet Poet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wednesday , October 3 , 2007 1 Wednesday Wednesday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 October October PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2007 2007 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = You have received a good deal of attention recently . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 received received VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 deal deal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 recently recently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Even though I m not Michael Jackson or somebody , when people come up to me and introduce themselves and say , ' Hey Frank , my name is John , ' I say , ' Hey John , my name is Frank ' and they laugh . 1 Even Even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 though though SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 m m AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 Michael Michael PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Jackson Jackson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 somebody somebody NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 12 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 come come VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 introduce introduce VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 themselves themselves PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 say say VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 24 Hey Hey INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 25 Frank Frank PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 28 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 30 John John PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 33 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 34 say say VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 37 Hey Hey INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 38 John John PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 40 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 41 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 43 Frank Frank PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 45 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 46 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 47 laugh laugh VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's a funny phenomenon . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 funny funny ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What goes through your head when that happens ? 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 goes goes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 happens happens VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I understand it . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 understand understand VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I 've gone to readings and concerts . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 gone gone VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 readings readings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 concerts concerts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I look at it as human interaction . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 look look VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 human human ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 interaction interaction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Over the years I have performed in 32 countries and 40 states . 1 Over Over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 performed performed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 32 32 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 countries countries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 40 40 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 states states NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I 've been doing this professionally since I was in my twenties , and before that since I was sixteen doing little tidbit poetry readings in coffeehouses . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 professionally professionally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 since since SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 twenties twenties NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 since since SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 sixteen sixteen NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 tidbit tidbit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 poetry poetry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 readings readings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 coffeehouses coffeehouses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The band I started in 1993 , Spoken Motion , received a lot of recognition as a spoken word band born out of the New York spoken word scene . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 band band NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 started started VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 1993 1993 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Spoken Spoken PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Motion Motion PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 received received VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 recognition recognition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 spoken spoken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 band band NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 born born VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 out out SCONJ RP _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 spoken spoken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 28 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 scene scene NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I worked with some great musicians and performed around the world . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 worked worked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 musicians musicians NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 performed performed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I remember signing my first autograph to a kid when I was 25 years old . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 remember remember VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 signing signing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 autograph autograph NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 kid kid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 11 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 25 25 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As time went on , I came out with books and CDs , and I became used to that kind of thing . 1 As As SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 went went VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 books books NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 CDs CDs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = To me , the ultimate feeling of success as an artist , is to move somebody enough where they thank you . 1 To To ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 2 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 ultimate ultimate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 feeling feeling NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 success success NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 artist artist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 move move VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 somebody somebody NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 enough enough ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 19 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 thank thank VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 21 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When someone comes up and says , ' Frank , thank you , your work is great . " 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 comes comes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 9 Frank Frank PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 thank thank VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 19 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = You have a long career in poetry , but as of late the attention you have garnered is for the Mets-inspired work . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 career career NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 poetry poetry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 as as SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 late late NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 garnered garnered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 Mets-inspired Mets-inspired ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How do you feel about having a lot of your work overshadowed by the Mets work ? 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 feel feel VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 about about SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 having having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 overshadowed overshadowed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 Mets Mets PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 16 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's ironic . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ironic ironic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Some of the greatest poetry has been born out of failure and the depths of adversity in the human experience . 1 Some Some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 greatest greatest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 5 poetry poetry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 born born VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 failure failure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 depths depths NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 adversity adversity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 human human ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 experience experience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Walt Whitman , the first great American poet , wrote about the Civil War . 1 Walt Walt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Whitman Whitman PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 American American ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 poet poet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 wrote wrote VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 Civil Civil PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 War War PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He went looking for his brother , George Whitman , after he a telegram telling him his brother was injured in the South . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 went went VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 looking looking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 brother brother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 George George PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Whitman Whitman PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 telegram telegram NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 telling telling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 brother brother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 injured injured VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 South South PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When he started out his poems were about beating drums , and blow , bugle , blow . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 started started VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 poems poems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 beating beating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 drums drums NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 blow blow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 bugle bugle VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 blow blow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Real patriotic . 1 Real Real ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 patriotic patriotic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Then he started to see the real horrors of war . 1 Then Then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 started started VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 real real ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 horrors horrors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 war war NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was able to tap into the human condition and the situation at that time . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 able able ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 tap tap VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 human human ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 condition condition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 situation situation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Eventually when he found his brother he had resolution . 1 Eventually Eventually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 3 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 found found VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 brother brother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 resolution resolution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I experienced that kind of adversity during 9/11 being a civilian volunteer . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 experienced experienced VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 adversity adversity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 9/11 9/11 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 being being VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 civilian civilian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 volunteer volunteer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I loaded ferry boats in Jersey City across the river to deliver goods to Ground Zero . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 loaded loaded VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 ferry ferry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 boats boats NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Jersey Jersey PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 across across ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 river river NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 deliver deliver VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 goods goods NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 Ground Ground PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Zero Zero PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I turned to Whitman to find some understanding of what is happening in the world right now . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 turned turned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 Whitman Whitman PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 understanding understanding NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 happening happening VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 right right ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When I wrote my 9/11-related poems , that was true adversity . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 wrote wrote VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 9/11-related 9/11-related ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 poems poems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 true true ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 adversity adversity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I realize baseball is just a game . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 realize realize VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 baseball baseball NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Can you recite a stanza that expresses how you feel right now ? 1 Can Can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 recite recite VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 stanza stanza NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ WDT _ _ _ _ _ 7 expresses expresses VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 feel feel VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 right right ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This was a piece that the Times only quoted one stanza , but it 's about preparation for a battle , and being prepared to either rise to the occasion , or go down : 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 piece piece NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Times Times PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 quoted quoted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 stanza stanza NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 's 's VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 preparation preparation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 battle battle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 prepared prepared VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 either either CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 rise rise VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 occasion occasion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 34 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 35 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do you know what it 's like to be chased by the Ghost of Failure while staring through Victory 's door ? 1 Do Do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 chased chased VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 Ghost Ghost PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Failure Failure PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 staring staring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Victory Victory PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 21 door door NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Of course you do , you 're a Mets fan caught in a do-or-die moment in late September at Shea 1 Of Of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 course course NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 do do VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Mets Mets PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 10 fan fan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 caught caught VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 do-or-die do-or-die ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 moment moment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 late late ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 September September PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 Shea Shea PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = As one that s battled hard through many a broken dream Let me say , " in order to rise to the occasion you must be willing to go down with the ship " , 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 4 s s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 battled battled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 hard hard ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 broken broken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 dream dream NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Let Let VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 order order NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 rise rise VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 occasion occasion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 must must AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 26 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 willing willing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 28 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 29 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 31 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 ship ship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ # text = Have no fear , no hesitation , for Winning shall be it's reward ! 1 Have Have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 fear fear NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 hesitation hesitation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Winning Winning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 shall shall AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 it's it's PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 reward reward NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't let them get in your head ! 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 let let VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = you 've kept it up this long 1 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 kept kept VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ # text = You 're a Mets fan in late September and you ll fight til the glorious end 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Mets Mets PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 5 fan fan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 late late ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 September September PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ll ll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 fight fight VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 til til ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 glorious glorious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cheer the team today ; ( your boys in orange and blue ) Let them hear you shout as they fight for what 's mightily due 1 Cheer Cheer VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 team team NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 7 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 boys boys NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 orange orange ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 blue blue ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 14 Let Let VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 hear hear VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 shout shout VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 fight fight VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 22 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 24 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 25 mightily mightily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 due due ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ # text = ( copyright Frank Messina ; reprinted with permission ) " 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 2 copyright copyright NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Frank Frank PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Messina Messina PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 reprinted reprinted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 permission permission NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 10 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Sports fans are n't known as patrons of poetry . 1 Sports Sports NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 fans fans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 patrons patrons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 poetry poetry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Have you had interaction with " new readers ' through your Mets work ? 1 Have Have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 had had VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 interaction interaction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 7 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 readers readers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 10 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 Mets Mets PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 13 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This one person who I never met took a picture of me and sent it to me in an e-mail . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 met met VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 picture picture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 sent sent VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 e-mail e-mail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The e-mail said , ' Frank , I have never bothered you during the game , but I just wanted to say thank you for your work and thank you for making some sense of the successes and failures and I wish you much success with your work . ' 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 e-mail e-mail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 6 Frank Frank PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 bothered bothered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 wanted wanted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 thank thank VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 27 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 thank thank VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 31 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 33 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 sense sense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 successes successes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 39 failures failures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 41 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 42 wish wish VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 43 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 44 much much ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 45 success success NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 47 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 48 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 50 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Last year in my section at the stadium I had a banner that read We Know ' . 1 Last Last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 section section NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 stadium stadium NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 banner banner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 14 read read VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Know Know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That 's all it said . 1 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Then earlier this year these shirts started to come out that said , " Poet says We Know " . 1 Then Then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 earlier earlier ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 3 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 shirts shirts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 started started VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 come come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 12 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 15 Poet Poet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Know Know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It was amazing . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 amazing amazing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We did n't use the banner this year , though , because we did n't know . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 banner banner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 though though ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The team was n't so far ahead that we knew . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 team team NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 far far ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 ahead ahead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 knew knew VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Last year we just knew we were going to the playoffs ; we knew we were going post-season . 1 Last Last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 knew knew VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 playoffs playoffs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 13 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 knew knew VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 post-season post-season ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This year we were n't sure . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 sure sure ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We were walking on eggshells . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 walking walking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 eggshells eggshells NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There was a woman , a season ticket holder and a die hard fan . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 woman woman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ticket ticket NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 holder holder NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 die die ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 hard hard ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 fan fan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She was staggered by the loss last year to the Cardinals . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 staggered staggered ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 loss loss NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Cardinals Cardinals PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Last year she came up to me during one of the games late in the season ; she was so happy we were going to the post season . 1 Last Last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 games games NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 late late ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 18 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 happy happy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 post post ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By that point we had clinched it . 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 point point NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 clinched clinched VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She handed me a shirt she bought at the stadium and she gave me a big hug . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 handed handed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 shirt shirt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 bought bought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 stadium stadium NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 gave gave VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 big big ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 hug hug NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = With tears in her eyes she said , " Thank you , Mets Poet , thank you . " 1 With With ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 tears tears NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 eyes eyes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 10 Thank Thank VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 Mets Mets PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 14 Poet Poet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 thank thank VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 19 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's cool ... it 's like another family . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 cool cool ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ... ... PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 another another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Moments like that must make you realize you have touched people who are n't normally touched by poetry . 1 Moments Moments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 4 must must AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 realize realize VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 touched touched VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 13 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 normally normally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 touched touched VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 poetry poetry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's opened up a new fan base , so to speak . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 opened opened VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 fan fan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 base base NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 speak speak VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For the last year SNY has broadcast footage of me with my poems , so quite a few fans known about the " Mets Poet ' . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 SNY SNY PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 broadcast broadcast VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 footage footage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 poems poems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 so so CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 quite quite PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 fans fans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 24 Mets Mets PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 25 Poet Poet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I have never called myself that , by the way . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 myself myself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The back of my jersey says " The Poet ' because growing up that was my nickname . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 back back NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 jersey jersey NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 8 The The DET NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Poet Poet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 11 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 growing growing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 nickname nickname NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = My brother was a runner and they used to call him The Birdman -- Birdie -- and they called me The Poet . 1 My My PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 brother brother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 runner runner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 used used VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 call call VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 Birdman Birdman PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 -- -- PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 15 Birdie Birdie PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 -- -- PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 called called VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 Poet Poet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It was a natural thing , but I never coined myself as ' The Mets Poet . ' 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 natural natural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 coined coined VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 myself myself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 14 The The DET NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Mets Mets PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 16 Poet Poet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 18 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Onion : An interview with ' America 's Finest News Source ' 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Onion Onion PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 An An DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 interview interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 8 America America PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 10 Finest Finest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 11 News News NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Source Source NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Sunday , November 25 , 2007 1 Sunday Sunday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 November November PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 25 25 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2007 2007 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = How The Onion writes an issue 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Onion Onion PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 writes writes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 issue issue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = This exclusive interview features first-hand journalism by a Wikinews reporter . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 exclusive exclusive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 interview interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 features features VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 first-hand first-hand ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 journalism journalism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Wikinews Wikinews ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 reporter reporter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = See the collaboration page for more details . 1 See See VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 collaboration collaboration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 page page NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 7 details details NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How do you decide on the stories ? 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 decide decide VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We do everything backwards here . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 backwards backwards ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We start with the headline and then flesh out the story , as opposed to The New York Times , which writes the issue and then has a headline editor to make it snappy . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 start start VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 headline headline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 flesh flesh VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 story story NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 opposed opposed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Times Times PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 22 writes writes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 issue issue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 28 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 headline headline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 editor editor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 32 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 33 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 34 snappy snappy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We start with a joke . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 start start VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 joke joke NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We read about six hundred to eight hundred headline ideas on a Monday coming from our staff and a small group of writers outside — a contributing core . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 read read VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 six six NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 hundred hundred NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 eight eight NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 hundred hundred NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 headline headline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ideas ideas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 Monday Monday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 staff staff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 writers writers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 outside outside ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 26 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 contributing contributing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 28 core core NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We whittle that down on a Monday to about a hundred , come in Tuesday and pick an issue and brainstorm with the whole editorial staff ; all fifteen of us . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 whittle whittle VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Monday Monday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 hundred hundred NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 come come VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Tuesday Tuesday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 pick pick VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 issue issue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 brainstorm brainstorm VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 22 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 whole whole ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 editorial editorial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 staff staff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 28 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 fifteen fifteen NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Then we assign a headline to a specific writer to execute . 1 Then Then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 assign assign VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 headline headline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 specific specific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 writer writer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 execute execute VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We go through a number of drafts and then have the editors pick it up and assign the photojournalism aspect of it to our graphic design team , who adds the visual aspect to it . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 go go VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 drafts drafts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 editors editors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 pick pick VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 assign assign VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 photojournalism photojournalism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 aspect aspect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 25 graphic graphic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 design design NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 team team NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 30 adds adds VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 visual visual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 aspect aspect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 35 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The editors punch it up over the last couple of days and then it goes out over the Internet and into the print edition . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 editors editors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 punch punch VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 couple couple NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 goes goes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 17 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 Internet Internet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 print print NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 edition edition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So you do n’t have writers coming up with a story and headline , but you will instead have a team of writers choosing the best headlines and then assign it to a particular writer who was not necessarily involved ? 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 writers writers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 story story NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 headline headline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 18 instead instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 team team NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 writers writers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 choosing choosing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 27 headlines headlines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 assign assign VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 32 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 33 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 particular particular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 writer writer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 37 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 38 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 39 necessarily necessarily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 40 involved involved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 41 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Writers will occasionally write their own headlines , but we come up with a list of 15 or 20 headline ideas , what we think will make a good story and then we assign it based upon what people ’s writing strengths are . 1 Writers Writers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 occasionally occasionally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 write write VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 headlines headlines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 come come VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 list list NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 20 20 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 headline headline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 ideas ideas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 24 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 26 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 27 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 story story NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 33 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 34 assign assign VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 35 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 36 based based VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 37 upon upon ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 39 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 40 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 41 writing writing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 42 strengths strengths NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 43 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We have some people who are great at politics ; some people we give all the war stuff to ; someone who is in charge of the Britney Spears story of the week — the entertainment stories . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 6 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 politics politics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 11 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 give give VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 war war NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 stuff stuff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 21 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 23 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 charge charge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 Britney Britney PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Spears Spears PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 story story NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 week week NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 35 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 entertainment entertainment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The headlines 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 headlines headlines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Editorial Manager Chet Clem and President Sean Mills . 1 Editorial Editorial NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Manager Manager NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Chet Chet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Clem Clem PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 President President NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Sean Sean PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Mills Mills PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Image : David Shankbone 1 Image Image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 David David PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Shankbone Shankbone PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = It seems like some publications , like AM New York , always have a Britney Spears story ; 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 seems seems VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 like like SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 publications publications NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 AM AM PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 always always ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 Britney Britney PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Spears Spears PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 story story NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = is there anything similar with The Onion where they continually revisit a topic or person ? 1 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 2 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 3 anything anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 similar similar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Onion Onion PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 9 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 continually continually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 revisit revisit VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 topic topic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = No , not necessarily . 1 No No ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 necessarily necessarily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We are a little less reactionary . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 little little ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 6 reactionary reactionary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We tend to target the zeitgeist more than anything . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 tend tend VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 target target VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 zeitgeist zeitgeist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 8 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 anything anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We ’ll hit the mainstream media ’s portrayal of the entertainment world as much as we ’ll hit characters in the entertainment world . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’ll ’ll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 hit hit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 mainstream mainstream ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 media media NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 8 portrayal portrayal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 entertainment entertainment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 ’ll ’ll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 18 hit hit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 characters characters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 entertainment entertainment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We ’ll attack People Magazine ’s coverage of Britney as much as Britney . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’ll ’ll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 attack attack VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 People People PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Magazine Magazine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 7 coverage coverage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Britney Britney PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Britney Britney PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In an interview with Terry Gross , Stephen Colbert said of his time at Second City that they had decided on not doing political humor and , in particular , hackneyed political humor such as Ted Kennedy drinking jokes . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 interview interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Terry Terry PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Gross Gross PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Stephen Stephen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Colbert Colbert PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Second Second PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 decided decided VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 on on SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 political political ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 humor humor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 particular particular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 hackneyed hackneyed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 political political ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 humor humor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 Ted Ted PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 Kennedy Kennedy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 38 drinking drinking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 jokes jokes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They felt it was overdone , mean-spirited and not funny . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 felt felt VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 overdone overdone VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 mean-spirited mean-spirited ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 funny funny ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do your writers have similar rules of thumb ? 1 Do Do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 writers writers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 similar similar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 rules rules NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 thumb thumb NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We do n’t have any rules or known lines we wo n’t cross . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 rules rules NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 lines lines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 wo wo AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 cross cross NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We have an understanding based upon having the same writers in the back room for years , and those writers training the new writers as they come in . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 understanding understanding NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 based based VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 upon upon SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 having having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 writers writers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 back back ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 writers writers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 training training VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 writers writers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 come come VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 28 in in ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There is an understanding in the room . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 understanding understanding NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If it makes the room laugh , it probably ends up in the paper . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 makes makes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 laugh laugh VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 ends ends VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = One example is we ran an article a couple of years back that was , " No Jennifer Lopez News Today " . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ran ran VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 article article NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 couple couple NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 14 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 17 No No DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 Jennifer Jennifer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Lopez Lopez PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 News News NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 Today Today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That was our reaction to all of the J-Lo stuff . 1 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 reaction reaction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 J-Lo J-Lo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 stuff stuff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We were n’t going to touch on her dress , or who she was dating . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 touch touch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 dress dress NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 13 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 dating dating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Just the fact that those were the lead stories for so many days , in everything from US Weekly to Time Magazine . 1 Just Just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 fact fact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 lead lead ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Weekly Weekly PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 Time Time PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Magazine Magazine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I think it ’s important we have an original take on those things . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ’s ’s VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 original original ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 take take NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I think it ’s similar to what Colbert said to Terry Gross . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ’s ’s VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 similar similar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Colbert Colbert PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 Terry Terry PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Gross Gross PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We do n’t want to just traffic in the same 24 hour news cycle . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 just just ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 traffic traffic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 24 24 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 hour hour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 news news NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 cycle cycle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There ’s a 24 hour comedy news cycle that exists on all the late night talk shows . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 24 24 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 hour hour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 comedy comedy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 news news NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 cycle cycle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 10 exists exists VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 late late ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 talk talk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 shows shows NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Onion has a different creative process where we are not trying to hit everything in the 24 hours and on the same notes . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Onion Onion PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 creative creative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 process process NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 9 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 trying trying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 hit hit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 24 24 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 notes notes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We want an original take . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 original original ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 take take NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If we choose to do something on J-Lo , it ’s going to be something like that , something less obvious . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 choose choose VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 J-Lo J-Lo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ’s ’s VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 21 obvious obvious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When you are going through the headlines , is it just you guys sitting around trying to crack each other up ? 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 headlines headlines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you DET PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 guys guys NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 sitting sitting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 around around SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 trying trying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 crack crack VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 22 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It ’s the least amount of fun possible . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 5 amount amount NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 fun fun NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Nah , I ’m kidding . 1 Nah Nah INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ’m ’m VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 kidding kidding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It ’s actually more businesslike than you ’d imagine . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 actually actually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 5 businesslike businesslike ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 than than SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ’d ’d AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 imagine imagine VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It ’s very much like you are trying to make the room laugh , but the room has been a sort of captive audience for many many years now , so it takes a lot to make the room laugh . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 like like SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 trying trying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 laugh laugh VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 sort sort NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 captive captive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 audience audience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 33 takes takes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 34 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 37 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 38 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 laugh laugh VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The best analogy I ’ve heard is when Rob Siegel , former editor-in-chief , likened it to wine tasting . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 3 analogy analogy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’ve ’ve VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 heard heard VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 9 Rob Rob PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Siegel Siegel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 former former ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 editor-in-chief editor-in-chief NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 likened likened VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 wine wine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 tasting tasting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It ’s this quiet experience where you are trying to soak in what the joke is , have we done anything like this , is it a unique take , what are other people doing . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 quiet quiet ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 experience experience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 trying trying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 soak soak VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 joke joke NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 done done VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 anything anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 unique unique ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 take take NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 32 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 33 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 35 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It ’s sort of like , " Hmmm ... that ’s hilarious . That ’s really really funny " rather than people falling off their chairs . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 sort sort NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 8 Hmmm Hmmm INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 9 ... ... PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 hilarious hilarious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 14 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 funny funny ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 20 rather rather ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 falling falling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 off off ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 26 chairs chairs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It ’s more subdued than I think what most people would expect . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 4 subdued subdued ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 than than SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 9 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 10 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 expect expect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It ’s more analytical and clinical ? 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 4 analytical analytical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 clinical clinical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Not all the time , but it ca n’t be a laugh a minute . 1 Not Not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ca ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 laugh laugh NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 minute minute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Yeah , what you see on Studio 60 and 30 Rock , those are scripted writers rooms . 1 Yeah Yeah INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 see see VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Studio Studio PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 60 60 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 30 30 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Rock Rock PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 scripted scripted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 writers writers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 rooms rooms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Everything is funny there . 1 Everything Everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 funny funny ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There 's a lot of unfunny jokes that are told in a back room , that 's why they stay and die in that back room and do n’t go out in The Onion . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 unfunny unfunny ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 jokes jokes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 told told VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 back back ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 's 's VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 19 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 stay stay VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 die die VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 back back ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 29 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 Onion Onion PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If someone is continually telling unfunny jokes , do you eventually fire them ? 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 continually continually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 telling telling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 unfunny unfunny ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 jokes jokes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 eventually eventually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 fire fire VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That ’s why we are on the 10th floor to make sure they die when they get kicked out . 1 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 4 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 10th 10th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 floor floor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 sure sure ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 die die VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 16 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 get get AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 kicked kicked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It can be a real mess on Broadway . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 real real ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 mess mess NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Broadway Broadway PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By the time you get to be a writer for The Onion , though , the odds are you are going to succeed because we make it pretty challenging . 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 writer writer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Onion Onion PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 though though ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 odds odds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 21 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 succeed succeed VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 make make VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 27 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 pretty pretty ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 challenging challenging ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You go through quite a bit . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 go go VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 quite quite PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 bit bit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You will already have demonstrated a pretty long successful record of writing stuff for us before you will be in that room on a daily basis . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 already already ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 demonstrated demonstrated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 pretty pretty ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 successful successful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 record record NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 writing writing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 stuff stuff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 19 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 daily daily ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 basis basis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But if somebody wakes up one morning and suddenly no longer is funny , then yeah , head first , out the door as quickly as possible , and as sadistically as possible . 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 somebody somebody NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 wakes wakes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 morning morning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 suddenly suddenly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 no no ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 longer longer ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 12 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 funny funny ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 yeah yeah ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 out out ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 door door NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 as as ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 quickly quickly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 as as SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 31 sadistically sadistically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wikinews interviews Israeli mathematician and writer Aner Shalev 1 Wikinews Wikinews NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 interviews interviews VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 Israeli Israeli ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 mathematician mathematician NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 writer writer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Aner Aner PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Shalev Shalev PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wednesday , September 19 , 2007 1 Wednesday Wednesday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 September September PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 19 19 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2007 2007 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Aner Shalev is an Israeli mathematician and writer born in 1958 in Kibbutz Kinneret , Tiberias . 1 Aner Aner PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Shalev Shalev PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Israeli Israeli ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 mathematician mathematician NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 writer writer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 born born VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 1958 1958 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Kibbutz Kibbutz PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Kinneret Kinneret PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 Tiberias Tiberias PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Currently Shalev is a Professor at Hebrew University of Jerusalem 's Einstein Institute of Mathematics . 1 Currently Currently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 Shalev Shalev PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Professor Professor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Hebrew Hebrew PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 12 Einstein Einstein PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Institute Institute PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Mathematics Mathematics PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = At the moment Shalev is in Levico Terme , Trento , Italy for a conference . 1 At At ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 moment moment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Shalev Shalev PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Levico Levico PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Terme Terme PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 Trento Trento PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 Italy Italy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 conference conference NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was interviewed by Wikinews . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 interviewed interviewed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Interview 1 Interview Interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Aner Shalev 1 Aner Aner PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Shalev Shalev PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = What are you going to talk about here in Levico ? 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 talk talk VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Levico Levico PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I called it Character , walks and words . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 called called VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Character Character PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 walks walks PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 words words PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There is a whole topic which is called asymptotic groups theory . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 whole whole ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 topic topic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 asymptotic asymptotic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 groups groups NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 theory theory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There are groups which express the symmetry of some structures . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 groups groups NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 5 express express VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 symmetry symmetry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 structures structures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Studying groups is a bit like studying symmetry . 1 Studying Studying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 groups groups NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 bit bit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 studying studying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 symmetry symmetry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's very beautiful I think . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And then when you do it in an asymptotic way is like you do n't look at the small details . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 do do VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 asymptotic asymptotic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 like like SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 details details NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's like from the sky . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 sky sky NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You look at the general patterns . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 look look VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 general general ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 patterns patterns NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And there is another topic which is very important in mathematics which is called representation theory . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 another another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 topic topic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 13 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 representation representation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 theory theory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So I will mainly talk about how to use a representation theory to solve all kind of problems and conjectures in asymptotic groups theory . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 mainly mainly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 talk talk VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 representation representation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 theory theory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 solve solve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 problems problems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 conjectures conjectures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 asymptotic asymptotic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 groups groups NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 theory theory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Why did you choose to study mathematics ? 1 Why Why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 choose choose VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 study study VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = First of all because it was beautiful . 1 First First ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When I was ten my father already showed me some stuff in mathematics and the beauty and the imagination was quite apparent . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 ten ten NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 already already ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 showed showed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 stuff stuff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 beauty beauty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 imagination imagination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 quite quite ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 apparent apparent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I also like the freedom in mathematics . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 like like VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 freedom freedom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you study physics or chemistry then you should describe the real world . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 study study VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 physics physics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 chemistry chemistry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 describe describe VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 real real ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But in mathematics you can build your own structures . 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 build build VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 structures structures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can walk in worlds created by the imagination of people . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 walk walk VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 worlds worlds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 created created VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 imagination imagination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You 're not committed to the real world . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 committed committed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 real real ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's almost like God to some extent . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 God God PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 extent extent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can create worlds , you can study them . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 create create VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 worlds worlds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 study study VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I think it 's a combination of the beauty , of the imagination , of the freedom . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 combination combination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 beauty beauty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 imagination imagination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 freedom freedom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Many people , and many students , dislike math . 1 Many Many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 students students NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 dislike dislike VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 math math NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Why do you think it is so ? 1 Why Why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = First of all I think maybe they have bad teachers , which is a problem . 1 First First ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 maybe maybe ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 bad bad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 teachers teachers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 13 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 problem problem NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You have to have very good teachers in mathematics if you really want to enjoy and to succeed in it . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 teachers teachers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 enjoy enjoy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 succeed succeed VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Probably some people mainly think about the scientific part of it – you have to be accurate - and they see less these elements of the freedom , and the imagination , and creation . 1 Probably Probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 mainly mainly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 scientific scientific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 – – PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 accurate accurate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 see see VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 22 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 23 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 elements elements NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 freedom freedom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 imagination imagination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 creation creation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Maybe they do n't like the precise nature of mathematics . 1 Maybe Maybe ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 like like VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 precise precise ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 nature nature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Also when I talk mathematics I notice the language is very important in mathematics and I actually notice that many times people fail in mathematics because they do n't know how to write a composition . 1 Also Also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 talk talk VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 notice notice VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 actually actually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 notice notice VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 times times NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 fail fail VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 29 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 33 write write VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 34 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 composition composition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They have ideas but they can not formulate them in the right way . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ideas ideas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 formulate formulate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 right right ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Actually I find many connections between mathematics and literature because almost all the thing I told about mathematics are also seen in literature and in writing because when you write you can describe the real world , but you can also create worlds of fiction . 1 Actually Actually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 find find VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 connections connections NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 literature literature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 told told VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 seen seen VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 literature literature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 writing writing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 because because ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 29 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 write write VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 31 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 32 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 33 describe describe VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 34 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 real real ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 38 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 39 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 40 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 41 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 42 create create VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 43 worlds worlds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 44 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 45 fiction fiction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So you have imagination , you have total freedom , you can invent characters , you can invent all kind of development and surprises and this kind of end of story or another . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 imagination imagination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 total total ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 freedom freedom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 invent invent VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 characters characters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 18 invent invent VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 development development NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 surprises surprises NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 story story NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 another another PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Also the language is important in writing and in literature . 1 Also Also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 writing writing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 literature literature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So in a way people often do n't know how to combine the two fields . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 combine combine VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 fields fields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It could look like almost the opposite : literature is kind of arts and mathematics is science but they also see a lot in common and there where mathematician who were writers . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 opposite opposite NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 9 literature literature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 arts arts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 science science NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 see see VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 common common ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 28 where where VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 29 mathematician mathematician NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 31 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 32 writers writers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For example the most famous is Lewis Carrol , author of Alice in Wonderland . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 5 famous famous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 Lewis Lewis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Carrol Carrol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 author author NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Alice Alice PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Wonderland Wonderland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You 're not only a mathematician . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 mathematician mathematician NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You also wrote two collections of short stories and a novel . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 wrote wrote VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 collections collections NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 short short ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 novel novel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Why did you begin to write ? 1 Why Why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 begin begin VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 write write VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When I was quite young I was interested in psychoanalysis and in dreams . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 quite quite ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 young young ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 interested interested ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 psychoanalysis psychoanalysis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 dreams dreams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I was trying to interpret my dreams . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 trying trying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 interpret interpret VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 dreams dreams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I started to write down my dreams . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 started started VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 write write VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 dreams dreams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And then I noticed that I cheat a little bit when I write them down . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 noticed noticed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 cheat cheat VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 bit bit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 12 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 write write VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Sometimes I make them more pretty then they were actually . 1 Sometimes Sometimes ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 make make VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 6 pretty pretty ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 then then ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 were were VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 actually actually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So instead of documenting the dreams it gradually became also like adding creational elements , and I think that somehow through writing my dreams I gradually came to writing , also poems , but mainly stories . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 instead instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 documenting documenting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 dreams dreams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 gradually gradually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 like like SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 adding adding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 creational creational ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 elements elements NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 somehow somehow ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 through through SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 writing writing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 23 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 dreams dreams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 gradually gradually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 28 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 29 writing writing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 poems poems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 35 mainly mainly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 36 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I 'm a little bit inspired by dreams but when eventually I started to write more seriously I was more interested in structure which also .. a bit like mathematics in a way .. for example my first book is called Opus 1 .. a collection of four long stories with musical structures . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 'm 'm AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 bit bit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 inspired inspired VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 dreams dreams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 11 eventually eventually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 started started VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 write write VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 17 seriously seriously ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 21 interested interested ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 structure structure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 25 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 .. .. PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 27 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 bit bit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 .. .. PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 35 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 38 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 book book NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 41 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 42 Opus Opus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 44 .. .. PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 45 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 46 collection collection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 48 four four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 49 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 50 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 51 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 52 musical musical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 53 structures structures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 54 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The first part is called Legato and the second part was called Staccato . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Legato Legato PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Staccato Staccato PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the legato part the sentences are very long and without breaks almost like stream of consciousness . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 legato legato ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 sentences sentences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 without without ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 breaks breaks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 stream stream NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 consciousness consciousness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the staccato part it 's like a music : a lot of break , very very short sentences . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 staccato staccato ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 music music NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 break break NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 short short ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 sentences sentences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It was a bit experimenting connections between the language and the music and the psychology of people . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 bit bit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 experimenting experimenting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 connections connections NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 music music NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 psychology psychology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the second book I made another experiment . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 book book NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 made made VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 another another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 experiment experiment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's a book of opening , Overtures I called it , and there is no end to the stories . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 book book NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 opening opening NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Overtures Overtures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 called called VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 15 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There are seventy beginning of stories without ends . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 seventy seventy NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 beginning beginning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 without without ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ends ends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the novel Dark Matters I think what interested me in the structure was two thing : simple narrative and email . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 novel novel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Dark Dark PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Matters Matters PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 9 interested interested VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 structure structure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 18 simple simple ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 narrative narrative NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 email email NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It keeps changing between narrative and email . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 keeps keeps VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 changing changing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 narrative narrative NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 email email NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Another thing was two different time scapes : one goes very slow and one goes very fast and they almost kind of meet in the end . 1 Another Another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 scapes scapes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 9 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 goes goes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 slow slow ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 goes goes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 fast fast ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 meet meet VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's a little bit like Achilles and the turtle . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 bit bit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Achilles Achilles PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 turtle turtle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = ... love story and romance and surprises and tragedies and all this but also this structure interested me a lot . 1 ... ... PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 2 love love NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 story story NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 romance romance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 surprises surprises NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 tragedies tragedies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 12 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 structure structure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 interested interested VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Why did you choose this particular structure ? 1 Why Why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 choose choose VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 particular particular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 structure structure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When I tell stories I do n't like that everything will be clear from the beginning . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 tell tell VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 stories stories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 like like VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 clear clear ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 beginning beginning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I like that something will be a bit of secret , or even unreliable narrator : someone tells something and first you trust him but then you read more and you become thrilled by everything . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 like like VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 bit bit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 secret secret NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 unreliable unreliable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 narrator narrator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 17 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 tells tells VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 trust trust VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 24 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 read read VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 29 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 32 become become VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 33 thrilled thrilled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 34 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I think by using emails on the one hand which are more the voice of the woman Eva and narrative which is more the perspective of the man Adam , I kind of confront them , their different perspective and then kind somehow you can see the distortions in the way the story is told . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 emails emails NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 hand hand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 voice voice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 woman woman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Eva Eva PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 narrative narrative NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 22 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 perspective perspective NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 man man NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 Adam Adam PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 32 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 of of ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 confront confront VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 35 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 37 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 38 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 perspective perspective NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 41 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 42 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 somehow somehow ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 44 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 45 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 46 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 47 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 48 distortions distortions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 49 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 50 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 51 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 52 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 53 story story NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 54 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 55 told told VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 56 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I think that in this kind of structure there is a very gradual clarification of the relationship and the forth going on . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 structure structure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 gradual gradual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 clarification clarification NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 relationship relationship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 forth forth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Keep your eyes peeled for cosmic debris : Andrew Westphal about Stardust @ home 1 Keep Keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 eyes eyes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 peeled peeled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 cosmic cosmic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 debris debris NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 9 Andrew Andrew PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Westphal Westphal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Stardust Stardust PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 @ @ ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 home home PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Sunday , May 28 , 2006 1 Sunday Sunday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 May May PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 28 28 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2006 2006 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Stardust is a NASA space capsule that collected samples from comet 81P/Wild ( also known as " Wild 2 ) in deep space and landed back on Earth on January 15 , 2006 . 1 Stardust Stardust PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 NASA NASA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 space space NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 capsule capsule NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 8 collected collected VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 samples samples NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 comet comet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 81P/Wild 81P/Wild PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 14 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 18 Wild Wild PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 deep deep ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 space space NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 landed landed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 Earth Earth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 January January PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 2006 2006 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It was decided that a collaborative online review process would be used to " discover " the microscopically small samples the capsule collected . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 decided decided VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 collaborative collaborative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 online online ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 review review NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 process process NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 15 discover discover VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 microscopically microscopically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 samples samples NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 capsule capsule NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 collected collected VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The project is called Stardust @ home . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 project project NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Stardust Stardust PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 @ @ ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 home home PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Unlike distributed computing projects like SETI @ home , Stardust @ home relies entirely on human intelligence . 1 Unlike Unlike SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 distributed distributed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 3 computing computing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 projects projects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 SETI SETI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 @ @ ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 home home PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 Stardust Stardust PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 @ @ ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 home home PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 relies relies VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 entirely entirely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 human human ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 intelligence intelligence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Andrew Westphal is the director of Stardust @ home . 1 Andrew Andrew PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Westphal Westphal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 director director NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Stardust Stardust PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 @ @ ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 home home PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wikinews interviewed him for May 's Interview of the Month ( IOTM ) on May 18 , 2006 . 1 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 interviewed interviewed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 May May PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 7 Interview Interview PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Month Month PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 IOTM IOTM PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 May May PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 18 18 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 2006 2006 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As always , the interview was conducted on IRC , with multiple people asking questions . 1 As As SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 always always ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 interview interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 conducted conducted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 IRC IRC PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 multiple multiple ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 asking asking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 questions questions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Some may not know exactly what Stardust or Stardust @ home is . 1 Some Some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 exactly exactly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Stardust Stardust PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 Stardust Stardust PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 @ @ ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 home home PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Can you explain more about it for us ? 1 Can Can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 explain explain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 5 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Artist 's rendering of Spacecraft Stardust 1 Artist Artist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 rendering rendering NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Spacecraft Spacecraft PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Stardust Stardust PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Image : NASA 1 Image Image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 NASA NASA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Stardust is a NASA Discovery mission that was launched in 1999 . 1 Stardust Stardust PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 NASA NASA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Discovery Discovery PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 mission mission NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 8 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 launched launched VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 1999 1999 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is really two missions in one . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 missions missions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The primary science goal of the mission was to collect a sample from a known primitive solar-system body , a comet called Wild 2 ( pronounced " Vilt-two " — the discoverer was German , I believe ) . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 primary primary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 science science NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 goal goal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 mission mission NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 collect collect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 sample sample NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 primitive primitive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 solar-system solar-system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 body body NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 comet comet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Wild Wild PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 pronounced pronounced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 28 Vilt-two Vilt-two PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 30 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 discoverer discoverer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 34 German German ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 37 believe believe VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 38 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is the first US " sample return " mission since Apollo , and the first ever from beyond the moon . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 US US ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 7 sample sample NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 return return NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 10 mission mission NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 since since ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Apollo Apollo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 ever ever ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 from from SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 beyond beyond ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 moon moon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This gives a little context . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 gives gives VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 context context NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By " sample return " of course I mean a mission that brings back extraterrestrial material . 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 3 sample sample NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 return return NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 course course NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 mean mean VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 mission mission NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 13 brings brings VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 extraterrestrial extraterrestrial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 material material NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I should have said above that this is the first " solid " sample return mission — 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 said said VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 above above ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 solid solid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 14 sample sample NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 return return NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 mission mission NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = Genesis brought back a sample from the Sun almost two years ago , but Stardust is also bringing back the first solid samples from the local interstellar medium — 1 Genesis Genesis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 brought brought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 sample sample NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Sun Sun PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 ago ago ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 Stardust Stardust PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 bringing bringing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 solid solid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 samples samples NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 interstellar interstellar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 medium medium NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = basically this is a sample of the Galaxy . 1 basically basically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 sample sample NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Galaxy Galaxy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is absolutely unprecedented , and we 're obviously incredibly excited . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 absolutely absolutely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 unprecedented unprecedented ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 obviously obviously ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 incredibly incredibly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 excited excited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I should mention parenthetically that there is a fantastic launch video — taken from the POV of the rocket on the JPL Stardust website — highly recommended — best I 've ever seen — all the way from the launch pad , too . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 mention mention VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 parenthetically parenthetically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 fantastic fantastic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 launch launch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 video video NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 13 taken taken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 POV POV NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 rocket rocket NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 JPL JPL PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 Stardust Stardust PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 website website NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 26 highly highly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 recommended recommended VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 28 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 29 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 30 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 31 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 32 ever ever ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 33 seen seen VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 34 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 35 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 36 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 launch launch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 pad pad NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 43 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Basically interplanetary trajectory . 1 Basically Basically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 interplanetary interplanetary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 trajectory trajectory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Absolutely great . 1 Absolutely Absolutely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Is the video available to the public ? 1 Is Is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 video video NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 available available ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 public public NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Yes [ see below ] . 1 Yes Yes INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 3 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 below below ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = OK , I digress . 1 OK OK INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 digress digress VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The first challenge that we have before can do any kind of analysis of these interstellar dust particles is simply to find them . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 challenge challenge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 before before ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 analysis analysis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 interstellar interstellar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 dust dust NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 particles particles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 simply simply ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is a big challenge because they are very small ( order of micron in size ) and are somewhere ( we do n't know where ) on a HUGE collector — at least on the scale of the particle size — about a tenth of a square meter . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 big big ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 challenge challenge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 order order NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 micron micron NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 size size NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 somewhere somewhere ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 24 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 27 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 HUGE HUGE ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 collector collector NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 33 at at ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 35 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 scale scale NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 particle particle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 size size NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 43 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 44 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 45 tenth tenth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 47 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 48 square square ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 49 meter meter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So ... 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 ... ... PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = We 're right now using an automated microscope that we developed several years ago for nuclear astrophysics work to scan the collector in the Cosmic Dust Lab in Building 31 at Johnson Space Center . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 right right ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 automated automated ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 microscope microscope NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 10 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 developed developed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 ago ago ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 nuclear nuclear ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 astrophysics astrophysics NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 scan scan VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 collector collector NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 Cosmic Cosmic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Dust Dust PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 Lab Lab PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 Building Building PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 31 31 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 Johnson Johnson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 Space Space PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 Center Center PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is the ARES group that handles returned samples ( Moon Rocks , Genesis chips , Meteorites , and Interplanetary Dust Particles collected by U2 in the stratosphere ) . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 ARES ARES PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 7 handles handles VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 returned returned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 samples samples NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 Moon Moon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Rocks Rocks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 Genesis Genesis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 chips chips NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 Meteorites Meteorites NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 Interplanetary Interplanetary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 Dust Dust PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Particles Particles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 collected collected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 U2 U2 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 stratosphere stratosphere NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The microscope collects stacks of digital images of the aerogel collectors in the array . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 microscope microscope NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 collects collects VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 stacks stacks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 digital digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 images images NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 aerogel aerogel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 collectors collectors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 array array NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = These images are sent to us — we compress them and convert them into a format appropriate for Stardust @ home . 1 These These DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 images images NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 sent sent VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 compress compress VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 convert convert VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 format format NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 appropriate appropriate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Stardust Stardust PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 @ @ ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 home home PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Stardust @ home is a highly distributed project using a " Virtual Microscope " that is written in html and javascript and runs on most browsers — no downloads are required . 1 Stardust Stardust PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 @ @ ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 home home PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 highly highly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 distributed distributed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 project project NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 Virtual Virtual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 Microscope Microscope NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 15 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 16 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 written written VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 html html NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 javascript javascript NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 runs runs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 24 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 26 browsers browsers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 28 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 downloads downloads NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 31 required required VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Using the Virtual Microscope volunteers can search over the collector for the tracks of the interstellar dust particles . 1 Using Using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Virtual Virtual PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Microscope Microscope PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 volunteers volunteers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 search search VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 collector collector NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 tracks tracks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 interstellar interstellar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 dust dust NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 particles particles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Aerogel slice removed with an ultrasonic blade , showing particle tracks . 1 Aerogel Aerogel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 slice slice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 removed removed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 ultrasonic ultrasonic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 blade blade NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 showing showing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 particle particle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 tracks tracks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Image : NASA 1 Image Image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 NASA NASA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = How many samples do you anticipate being found during the course of the project ? 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 samples samples NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 anticipate anticipate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 found found VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 course course NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 project project NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Great question . 1 Great Great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 question question NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The short answer is that we do n't know . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 short short ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 answer answer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The long answer is a bit more complicated . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 answer answer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 bit bit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 8 complicated complicated ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Here 's what we know . 1 Here Here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 4 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Galileo and Ulysses spacecraft carried dust detectors onboard that Eberhard Gruen and his colleagues used to first detect and them measure the flux of interstellar dust particles streaming into the solar system . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Galileo Galileo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 Ulysses Ulysses PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 spacecraft spacecraft NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 carried carried VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 dust dust NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 detectors detectors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 onboard onboard ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Eberhard Eberhard PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Gruen Gruen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 colleagues colleagues NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 used used VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 detect detect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 them them ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 measure measure VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 flux flux NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 interstellar interstellar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 dust dust NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 particles particles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 streaming streaming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 30 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 solar solar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = ( This is a kind of " wind " of interstellar dust , caused by the fact that our solar system is moving with respect to the local interstellar medium . ) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 2 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 8 wind wind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 interstellar interstellar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 dust dust NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 caused caused VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 fact fact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 20 solar solar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 moving moving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 respect respect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 interstellar interstellar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 medium medium NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 32 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Markus Landgraf has estimated the number of interstellar dust particles that should have been captured by Stardust during two periods of the " cruise " phase of the interplanetary orbit in which the spacecraft was moving with this wind . 1 Markus Markus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Landgraf Landgraf PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 estimated estimated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 interstellar interstellar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 dust dust NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 particles particles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 12 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 captured captured VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Stardust Stardust PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 periods periods NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 24 cruise cruise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 26 phase phase NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 interplanetary interplanetary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 orbit orbit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 spacecraft spacecraft NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 36 moving moving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 37 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 wind wind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He estimated that there should be around 45 particles , but this number is very uncertain — I would n't be surprised if it is quite different from that . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 estimated estimated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 5 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 around around ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 45 45 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 particles particles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 uncertain uncertain ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 18 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 20 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 surprised surprised VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 quite quite ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That was the long answer ! 1 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 answer answer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = One thing that I should say ... is that like all research , the outcome of what we are doing is highly uncertain . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 ... ... PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 outcome outcome NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 18 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 highly highly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 uncertain uncertain ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There is a wonderful quote attributed to Einstein — " If we knew what we were doing , it would n't be called " research " , would it ? " 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 wonderful wonderful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 quote quote NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 attributed attributed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 Einstein Einstein PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 11 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 knew knew VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 15 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 21 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 25 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 29 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 31 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = How big would the samples be ? 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 big big ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 samples samples NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We expect that the particles will be of order a micron in size . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 expect expect VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 particles particles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 order order NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 micron micron NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 size size NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = ( A millionth of a meter . ) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 2 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 millionth millionth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 meter meter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = When people are searching using the virtual microscope , they will be looking not for the particles , but for the tracks that the particles make , which are much larger — several microns in diameter . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 searching searching VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 virtual virtual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 microscope microscope NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 looking looking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 particles particles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 tracks tracks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 particles particles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 make make VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 29 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 30 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 31 larger larger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 32 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 33 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 microns microns NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 diameter diameter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Just yesterday we switched over to a new site which has a demo of the VM ( virtual microscope ) I invite you to check it out . 1 Just Just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 yesterday yesterday NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 switched switched VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 over over ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 demo demo NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 VM VM PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 virtual virtual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 microscope microscope NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 invite invite VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 check check VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The tracks in the demo are from submicron carbonyl iron particles that were shot into aerogel using a particle accelerator modified to accelerate dust particles to very high speeds , to simulate the interstellar dust impacts that we 're looking for . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 tracks tracks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 demo demo NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 submicron submicron NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 carbonyl carbonyl NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 iron iron NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 particles particles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 13 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 shot shot VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 aerogel aerogel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 particle particle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 accelerator accelerator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 modified modified VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 accelerate accelerate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 dust dust NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 particles particles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 high high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 speeds speeds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 32 simulate simulate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 interstellar interstellar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 dust dust NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 impacts impacts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 38 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 39 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 40 looking looking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 41 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And that 's on the main Stardust @ home website [ see below ] ? 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 Stardust Stardust PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 @ @ ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 home home PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 website website NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 below below ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Yes . 1 Yes Yes INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Over 900 asylum seekers rescued off Indonesian coast 1 Over Over ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 900 900 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 asylum asylum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 seekers seekers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 rescued rescued VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 off off ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Indonesian Indonesian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 coast coast NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Monday , May 18 , 2015 1 Monday Monday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 May May PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 18 18 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2015 2015 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = On Friday , fishermen rescued over 700 asylum seekers whose boat sank , and the Indonesian Navy reportedly saved 200 more after they were found swimming along the coast of Aceh , Indonesia . 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Friday Friday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 fishermen fishermen NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 rescued rescued VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 over over ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 700 700 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 asylum asylum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 seekers seekers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 whose whose PRON WP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 boat boat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 sank sank VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Indonesian Indonesian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Navy Navy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 reportedly reportedly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 saved saved VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 200 200 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 22 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 found found VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 swimming swimming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 27 along along ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 coast coast NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 Aceh Aceh PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 Indonesia Indonesia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Major general Fuad Basya , spokesman for the Indonesian military , said fisherman first noticed the people and a warship was deployed to retrieve them . 1 Major Major PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 general general PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Fuad Fuad PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Basya Basya PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 spokesman spokesman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Indonesian Indonesian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 military military NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 fisherman fisherman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 noticed noticed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 warship warship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 deployed deployed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 retrieve retrieve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The rescued members included Bangladeshis and Rohingya , a stateless minority of Muslims from Myanmar . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 rescued rescued VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 members members NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 included included VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 Bangladeshis Bangladeshis PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 Rohingya Rohingya PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 stateless stateless ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 minority minority NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Muslims Muslims PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 14 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Myanmar Myanmar PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Myanmar is mainly Buddhist and the United Nations rates the Rohingya among the world 's most persecuted groups . 1 Myanmar Myanmar PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 mainly mainly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 Buddhist Buddhist ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Nations Nations PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 9 rates rates VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Rohingya Rohingya PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 12 among among ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 16 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 17 persecuted persecuted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 groups groups NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = According to ABC News , Basya also believes the asylum seekers found in the water may have left the boat on purpose to be rescued to avoid being sent away from Indonesia waters . 1 According According SCONJ VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 ABC ABC PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 News News PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Basya Basya PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 believes believes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 asylum asylum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 seekers seekers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 found found VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 17 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 left left VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 boat boat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 purpose purpose NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 rescued rescued VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 avoid avoid VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 29 sent sent VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 away away ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 31 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 Indonesia Indonesia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 waters waters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Malaysia and Indonesia have maintained a policy of turning away boats of migrants which , according to AFP , the Untied Nations and United States have both criticised . 1 Malaysia Malaysia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 Indonesia Indonesia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 maintained maintained VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 policy policy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 turning turning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 away away ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 11 boats boats NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 migrants migrants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 according according SCONJ VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 AFP AFP PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 Untied Untied PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Nations Nations PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 26 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 27 both both PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 criticised criticised VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = One Rohingya , Muhammad Amin , the first boat rescued on Friday was turned around twice , toward Malaysia by Indonesian navy and then toward Indonesia by Malaysian navy . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 Rohingya Rohingya PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 Muhammad Muhammad PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Amin Amin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 boat boat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 rescued rescued VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Friday Friday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 turned turned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 around around ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 16 twice twice ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 toward toward ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Malaysia Malaysia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 Indonesian Indonesian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 navy navy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 toward toward ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 Indonesia Indonesia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 Malaysian Malaysian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 navy navy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Discussing his concern in a public statement , Malaysia 's Prime Minister , Najib Razak said , " We are in contact with all relevant parties , with whom we share the desire to find a solution to this crisis " . 1 Discussing Discussing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 concern concern NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 public public ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 statement statement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 Malaysia Malaysia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 11 Prime Prime PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Minister Minister PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 Najib Najib PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Razak Razak PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 19 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 contact contact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 relevant relevant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 parties parties NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 whom whom PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 30 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 31 share share VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 desire desire NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 35 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 36 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 solution solution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 39 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 crisis crisis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Thailand has recently cracked down on human trafficking , which has affected the routes by which people-smugglers transport migrants . 1 Thailand Thailand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 recently recently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 cracked cracked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 human human ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 trafficking trafficking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 affected affected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 routes routes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 17 people-smugglers people-smugglers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 transport transport VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 migrants migrants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The US State Department said John Kerry , the Secretary of State , contacted Thailand 's foreign minister over temporary housing for the Rohingya out at sea . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 State State PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Department Department PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 John John PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Kerry Kerry PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Secretary Secretary PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 State State PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 contacted contacted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 Thailand Thailand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 17 foreign foreign ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 minister minister NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 temporary temporary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 housing housing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 Rohingya Rohingya PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 out out ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 sea sea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Jeff Rathke , the State Department Spokesperson , said , " We urge the governments of the region to work together quickly , first and foremost , to save the lives of migrants now at sea who are in need of an immediate rescue effort " . 1 Jeff Jeff PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Rathke Rathke PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 State State PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Department Department PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Spokesperson Spokesperson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 urge urge VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 governments governments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 region region NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 work work VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 together together ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 quickly quickly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 foremost foremost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 29 save save VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 lives lives NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 migrants migrants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 35 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 sea sea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 38 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 39 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 need need NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 43 immediate immediate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 44 rescue rescue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 45 effort effort NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Rathke also asked the governments of South East Asia not to turn away boats of people seeking asylum . 1 Rathke Rathke PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 asked asked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 governments governments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 South South PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 East East PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Asia Asia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 turn turn VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 away away ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 14 boats boats NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 seeking seeking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 asylum asylum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Estimates suggest 8000 migrants may be currently at sea in the region . 1 Estimates Estimates NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 suggest suggest VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 8000 8000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 migrants migrants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 currently currently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 sea sea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 region region NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Texas student Ahmed Mohamed inspires social movement 1 Texas Texas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 student student NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Ahmed Ahmed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 inspires inspires VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 social social ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 movement movement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tuesday , September 22 , 2015 1 Tuesday Tuesday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 September September PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 22 22 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2015 2015 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = News of police response to a boy 's digital clock in Texas last week has inspired a global social movement in support of the youth . 1 News News NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 police police NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 response response NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 boy boy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 9 digital digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 clock clock NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Texas Texas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 week week NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 inspired inspired VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 global global ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 social social ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 movement movement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 support support NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 youth youth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ahmed Mohamed , a 14-year-old boy from Irving , Texas , was arrested at his school by police after he brought a digital clock he had made to school . 1 Ahmed Ahmed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 14-year-old 14-year-old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 boy boy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Irving Irving PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 Texas Texas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 arrested arrested VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 police police NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 brought brought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 digital digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 clock clock NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 28 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 29 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = After news of the police response was reported , Mohamed received support online ranging from US President Barack Obama to Facebook creator Mark Zuckerberg . 1 After After SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 news news NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 police police NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 response response NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 reported reported VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 received received VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 support support NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 online online ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 ranging ranging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 President President PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Barack Barack PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Obama Obama PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 Facebook Facebook PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 creator creator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Mark Mark PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Zuckerberg Zuckerberg PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Yesterday Mohamed received VIP attention at Google headquarters in California at the Google Science Fair — and tomorrow he plans to meet international dignitaries at the United Nations headquarters in New York . 1 Yesterday Yesterday NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 received received VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 VIP VIP NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Google Google PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 headquarters headquarters NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 California California PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 Google Google PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Science Science PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Fair Fair PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 plans plans VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 meet meet VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 international international ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 dignitaries dignitaries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Nations Nations PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 29 headquarters headquarters NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = US President Barack Obama tweet to student Ahmed Mohamed 1 US US ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 President President PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Barack Barack PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Obama Obama PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 tweet tweet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 student student NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Ahmed Ahmed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Image : Twitter / Barack Obama . 1 Image Image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 Twitter Twitter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 5 Barack Barack PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Obama Obama PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mohamed brought the digital clock he made to school on September 14 , and a teacher mistakenly thought it resembled a bomb . 1 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 brought brought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 digital digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 clock clock NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 made made VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 September September PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 14 14 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 teacher teacher NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 mistakenly mistakenly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 thought thought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 resembled resembled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 bomb bomb NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Police arrested and questioned the student . 1 Police Police NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 arrested arrested VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 questioned questioned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 student student NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Images of the boy wearing a NASA T-shirt and handcuffed by the police were quickly posted and reposted online . 1 Images Images NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 boy boy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 wearing wearing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 NASA NASA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 T-shirt T-shirt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 handcuffed handcuffed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 police police NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 quickly quickly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 posted posted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 reposted reposted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 online online ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Deseret News observed that the hashtag on Twitter , #IStandWithAhmed , had become an international phenomenon . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Deseret Deseret PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 News News PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 observed observed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 hashtag hashtag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Twitter Twitter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 #IStandWithAhmed #IStandWithAhmed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 become become VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 international international ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Straits Times noted what began as individual messages to Mohamed had grown into a " support movement " . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Straits Straits PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Times Times PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 noted noted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 6 began began VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 individual individual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 messages messages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 grown grown VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 17 support support NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 movement movement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = American academic and professor Marc Lamont Hill commented , 1 American American ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 academic academic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 professor professor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Marc Marc PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Lamont Lamont PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Hill Hill PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 commented commented VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Hoping that the #istandwithahmed movement translates into a substantive national conversation on race , punishment , and incarceration . " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Hoping Hoping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 #istandwithahmed #istandwithahmed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 movement movement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 translates translates VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 substantive substantive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 national national ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 conversation conversation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 race race NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 punishment punishment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 incarceration incarceration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 21 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Twitter attention led to outreach from Google and Mohamed was invited to their Google Science Fair . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Twitter Twitter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 led led VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 outreach outreach NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Google Google PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 invited invited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 Google Google PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Science Science PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Fair Fair PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mohamed was a VIP guest at the Google Science Fair this weekend , and was able to meet finalists at the event held at Google 's headquarters located in Mountain View , California . 1 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 VIP VIP NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 guest guest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Google Google PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Science Science PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Fair Fair PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 weekend weekend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 able able ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 meet meet VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 finalists finalists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 event event NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 held held VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 Google Google PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 27 headquarters headquarters NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 located located VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 Mountain Mountain PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 View View PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 California California PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Co-founder of Google , Sergey Brin , personally met with Mohamed during his visit to Google . 1 Co-founder Co-founder NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Google Google PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Sergey Sergey PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Brin Brin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 personally personally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 met met VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 visit visit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 Google Google PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = On Wednesday , Mohamed and his father are to travel to the United Nations . 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Wednesday Wednesday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 travel travel VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Nations Nations PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = His father Mohamed El-Hassan Mohamed said he was taking his entire family to the U.N. headquarters in New York , because international dignitaries wanted to meet with his son and express their support . 1 His His PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 El-Hassan El-Hassan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 taking taking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 entire entire ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 U.N. U.N. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 headquarters headquarters NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 international international ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 dignitaries dignitaries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 wanted wanted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 meet meet VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 29 son son NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 express express VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 32 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 33 support support NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Psychology major at University of Texas Arlington Amneh Jafari heard of the incident and wanted to issue her support to Mohamed . 1 Psychology Psychology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 major major NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Texas Texas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Arlington Arlington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Amneh Amneh PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Jafari Jafari PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 heard heard VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 incident incident NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 wanted wanted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 issue issue VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 support support NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She chose the hastag #IStandWithAhmed and posted to Twitter . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 chose chose VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 hastag hastag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 #IStandWithAhmed #IStandWithAhmed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 posted posted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 Twitter Twitter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Jafari said she felt Mohamed had been subject to Islamophobia and her hashtag created greater awareness about this issue . 1 Jafari Jafari PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 felt felt VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 subject subject NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 Islamophobia Islamophobia NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 hashtag hashtag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 created created VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 greater greater ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 16 awareness awareness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 issue issue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The hashtag took on a life of its own , and was used in messages on Twitter over one million times by Thursday night . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 hashtag hashtag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 messages messages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Twitter Twitter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 over over ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 million million NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 times times NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Thursday Thursday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = NASA tweeted support of Ahmed Mohamed via its account International Space Station 1 NASA NASA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 tweeted tweeted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 support support NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Ahmed Ahmed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 via via ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 account account NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 International International PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Space Space PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Station Station PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Image : Twitter / NASA . 1 Image Image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 Twitter Twitter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 5 NASA NASA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = US President Barack Obama tweeted using his @POTUS account : 1 US US ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 President President PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Barack Barack PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Obama Obama PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 tweeted tweeted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 @POTUS @POTUS PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 account account NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Cool clock , Ahmed . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Cool Cool ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 clock clock NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Ahmed Ahmed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Want to bring it to the White House ? 1 Want Want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 bring bring VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 White White PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 House House PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We should inspire more kids like you to like science . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 inspire inspire VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 5 kids kids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 like like VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 science science NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's what makes America great . " 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 4 makes makes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 America America PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Twitter gave Mohamed the option to come to their company for an internship . 1 Twitter Twitter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 gave gave VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 option option NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 come come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 company company NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 internship internship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Facebook co-founder Mark Zuckerberg tweeted to Mohamed and said the boy was welcome to come and tour the company . 1 Facebook Facebook NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 co-founder co-founder NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Mark Mark PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Zuckerberg Zuckerberg PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 tweeted tweeted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 boy boy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 welcome welcome ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 come come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 tour tour VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 company company NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Executive director of the Dallas chapter of the Council on American - Islamic Relations Alia Salem said Mohamed wishes to use his newfound fame and attention to spotlight social causes including the treatment of Muslims in the United States . 1 Executive Executive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 director director NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Dallas Dallas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 chapter chapter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Council Council PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 American American PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 13 Islamic Islamic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Relations Relations PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 15 Alia Alia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Salem Salem PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 wishes wishes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 newfound newfound ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 fame fame NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 28 spotlight spotlight VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 social social ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 causes causes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 including including VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 treatment treatment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 Muslims Muslims PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 36 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = University of Texas Arlington Muslim Student Association president Sehar Memon said the large amount of positive feedback for Mohamed had helped make his situation much better . 1 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Texas Texas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Arlington Arlington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Muslim Muslim PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Student Student PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Association Association PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 president president NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Sehar Sehar PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Memon Memon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 amount amount NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 positive positive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 feedback feedback NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 helped helped VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 situation situation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 better better ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Memon also said she believed the social movement in reaction to Mohamed helped improve Muslim / non-Muslim . 1 Memon Memon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 believed believed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 social social ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 movement movement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 reaction reaction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 Mohamed Mohamed PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 helped helped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 improve improve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 Muslim Muslim ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 17 non-Muslim non-Muslim ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Both the Irving Independent School District and the Irving Police Department have asserted that the boy 's religion and name were not a factor in the manner in which they approached the situation . 1 Both Both CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Irving Irving PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Independent Independent PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 School School PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 District District PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Irving Irving PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Police Police PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Department Department PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 asserted asserted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 boy boy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 18 religion religion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 factor factor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 manner manner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 30 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 31 approached approached VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 situation situation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = At least 107 killed in Mecca crane collapse 1 At At ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 3 107 107 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 killed killed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Mecca Mecca PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 crane crane NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 collapse collapse NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Saturday , September 12 , 2015 1 Saturday Saturday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 September September PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 12 12 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2015 2015 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = pilgrims at Mecca 's Grand Mosque in 2008 . 1 pilgrims pilgrims NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Mecca Mecca PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 5 Grand Grand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Mosque Mosque PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 2008 2008 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A storm yesterday caused a crane to fall into Mecca 's Grand Mosque , killing 107 or more and wounding 238 , according to Saudi Arabia 's Civil Defense Authority . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 storm storm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 yesterday yesterday NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 caused caused VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 crane crane NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 fall fall VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Mecca Mecca PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 12 Grand Grand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Mosque Mosque PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 killing killing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 107 107 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 wounding wounding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 238 238 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 according according VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 Saudi Saudi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Arabia Arabia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 28 Civil Civil PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Defense Defense PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 Authority Authority PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Civil Defense Authority director General Suleiman al-Amr , in remarks to al-Ikhbariya television , said " All those who were wounded and the dead have been taken to hospital . There are no casualties left at the location . " 1 Civil Civil PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Defense Defense PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Authority Authority PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 director director NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 General General PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Suleiman Suleiman PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 al-Amr al-Amr PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 remarks remarks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 al-Ikhbariya al-Ikhbariya PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 television television NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 17 All All PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 18 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 20 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 wounded wounded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 dead dead ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 26 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 taken taken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 28 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 29 hospital hospital NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 31 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 32 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 33 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 casualties casualties NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 35 left left VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 36 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 location location NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 40 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = The accident , which occurred yesterday afternoon , was caused by strong winds and heavy rain that led the crane to fall . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 accident accident NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 5 occurred occurred VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 yesterday yesterday NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 afternoon afternoon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 caused caused VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 strong strong ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 winds winds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 heavy heavy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 rain rain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 18 led led VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 crane crane NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 fall fall VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Photos released of the scene showed numerous bloodied bodies and various scattered debris . 1 Photos Photos NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 released released VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 scene scene NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 showed showed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 numerous numerous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 bloodied bloodied VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 bodies bodies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 various various ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 scattered scattered ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 debris debris NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The accident occurred at a time when the mosque was relatively uncrowded . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 accident accident NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 occurred occurred VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 mosque mosque NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 relatively relatively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 uncrowded uncrowded ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Had it happened an hour later it would have been much worse , " Khaled Al-Maeena , editor at large at the Saudi Gazette , said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Had Had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 happened happened VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 hour hour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 later later ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 worse worse ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 16 Khaled Khaled PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Al-Maeena Al-Maeena PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 editor editor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 Saudi Saudi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Gazette Gazette PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Had it happened five hours earlier or four hours earlier , I think the death toll would have been more than a thousand . " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Had Had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 happened happened VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 five five NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 earlier earlier ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 four four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 earlier earlier ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 toll toll NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 19 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 22 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 thousand thousand NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 26 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = The crane accident comes just ten days before the beginning of the Hajj , the annual pilgrimage to Mecca , Islam 's holiest site . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 crane crane NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 accident accident NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 comes comes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 ten ten NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 beginning beginning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 Hajj Hajj NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 annual annual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 pilgrimage pilgrimage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 Mecca Mecca PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 Islam Islam PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 23 holiest holiest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 24 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As undergoing a pilgrimage to Mecca is a mandatory religious duty for all Muslims who physically and financially can , millions of pilgrims arrive in Mecca each year for the Hajj . 1 As As SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 undergoing undergoing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 pilgrimage pilgrimage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 Mecca Mecca PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 mandatory mandatory ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 religious religious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 duty duty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Muslims Muslims PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 15 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 16 physically physically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 financially financially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 millions millions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 pilgrims pilgrims NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 arrive arrive VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 Mecca Mecca PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 Hajj Hajj PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Construction was underway at the mosque in order to enlarge the mosque and improve crowd control , which has been a recurring problem during Mecca 's pilgrimages . 1 Construction Construction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 underway underway ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 mosque mosque NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 order order NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 enlarge enlarge VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 mosque mosque NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 improve improve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 crowd crowd NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 control control NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 19 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 recurring recurring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 23 problem problem NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 Mecca Mecca PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 27 pilgrimages pilgrimages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = New faces emerge as veteran politicians step down in Hong Kong legislative election 1 New New ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 faces faces NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 emerge emerge VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 veteran veteran ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 politicians politicians NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 step step VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Hong Hong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Kong Kong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 legislative legislative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 election election NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Friday , September 9 , 2016 1 Friday Friday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 September September PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 9 9 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2016 2016 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Hong Kong legislative election was held on Sunday , with a record-breaking turnout of around 2 million voters and turnout rate of 58 % . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Hong Hong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Kong Kong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 legislative legislative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 election election NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 held held VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Sunday Sunday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 record-breaking record-breaking ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 turnout turnout NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 around around ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 million million NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 voters voters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 turnout turnout NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 rate rate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 58 58 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 % % SYM NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The results show the anti-establishment camp successfully maintained a majority in the geographical constituencies ' seats thus veto power to any members ' bills , and also a minority larger than a third to veto any bills featuring major political reforms . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 results results NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 show show VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 anti-establishment anti-establishment ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 camp camp NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 successfully successfully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 maintained maintained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 majority majority NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 geographical geographical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 constituencies constituencies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 16 seats seats NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 thus thus ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 veto veto NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 power power NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 members members NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 24 bills bills NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 minority minority NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 larger larger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 31 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 third third NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 35 veto veto VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 36 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 bills bills NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 38 featuring featuring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 39 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 40 political political ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 41 reforms reforms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Young and new faces emerged in the new council members , as veteran politicians stepped down in both the anti-establishment and pro-Beijing campus . 1 Young Young ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 faces faces NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 emerged emerged VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 council council NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 members members NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 veteran veteran ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 politicians politicians NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 stepped stepped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 both both CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 anti-establishment anti-establishment ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 pro-Beijing pro-Beijing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 campus campus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Election Results 1 Election Election NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Results Results NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Eddie Chu received the largest vote in any geographical constituency 1 Eddie Eddie PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Chu Chu PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 received received VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 largest largest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 6 vote vote NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 geographical geographical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the New Territories West geographical constituency , nonpartisan pan-democrat Eddie Chu was elected with 84,121 votes , the most given to any list in the geographical constituencies . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Territories Territories PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 West West PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 geographical geographical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 nonpartisan nonpartisan ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 pan-democrat pan-democrat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Eddie Eddie PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Chu Chu PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 elected elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 84,121 84,121 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 votes votes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 21 given given VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 list list NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 geographical geographical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 constituencies constituencies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Other anti-establishment candidates elected in this district were localist camp 's Cheng Chung-tai of Civic Passion , pan-democracy camp 's Kwok Ka-ki and Andrew Wan of respectively Civic Party and the Democratic Party . 1 Other Other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 anti-establishment anti-establishment ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 candidates candidates NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 elected elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 district district NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 localist localist ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 camp camp NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 12 Cheng Cheng PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Chung-tai Chung-tai PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Civic Civic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Passion Passion PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 pan-democracy pan-democracy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 camp camp NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 21 Kwok Kwok PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Ka-ki Ka-ki PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 Andrew Andrew PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Wan Wan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 respectively respectively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 Civic Civic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 Democratic Democratic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The pro-Beijing camp candidates elected were New People Party 's Michael Tien , DAB 's Ben Chan and Leung Che-cheung , FTU 's Alice Mak and pro-establishment nonpartisan Junius Ho . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 pro-Beijing pro-Beijing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 camp camp NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 candidates candidates NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 elected elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 People People PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 11 Michael Michael PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Tien Tien PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 DAB DAB PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 16 Ben Ben PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Chan Chan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 Leung Leung PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Che-cheung Che-cheung PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 FTU FTU PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 24 Alice Alice PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Mak Mak PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 pro-establishment pro-establishment ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 nonpartisan nonpartisan ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 Junius Junius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 Ho Ho PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Two pan-democratic veteran politicians Lee Cheuk-yan of the Labour Party and Frederick Fung of ADPL were defeated in this constituency , with Junius Ho defeating Lee Cheuk-yan by around five thousand votes . 1 Two Two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 pan-democratic pan-democratic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 veteran veteran ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 politicians politicians NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Cheuk-yan Cheuk-yan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Labour Labour PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 Frederick Frederick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Fung Fung PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 ADPL ADPL PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 defeated defeated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Junius Junius PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Ho Ho PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 defeating defeating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 Cheuk-yan Cheuk-yan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 around around ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 five five NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 thousand thousand NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 32 votes votes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Michael Tien of NPP 1 Michael Michael PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Tien Tien PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 NPP NPP PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = DAB 's Elizabeth Quat 1 DAB DAB NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 Elizabeth Elizabeth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Quat Quat PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the New Territories East geographical constituency , pan-democracy camp councillors Alvin Yeung from the Civic Party , Fernando Cheung of the Labour Party , Raymond Chan of People Power , and Leung Kwok-hung of LSD were successfully elected . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Territories Territories PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 East East PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 geographical geographical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 pan-democracy pan-democracy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 camp camp NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 councillors councillors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 Alvin Alvin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Yeung Yeung PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Civic Civic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 Fernando Fernando PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Cheung Cheung PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 Labour Labour PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 Raymond Raymond PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 Chan Chan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 People People PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 Power Power PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 Leung Leung PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 Kwok-hung Kwok-hung PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 LSD LSD PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 38 successfully successfully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 39 elected elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pan-democrat Lam Cheuk-ting from the Democratic Party and localist group Youngspiration 's Baggio Leung were successfully elected newcomers . 1 Pan-democrat Pan-democrat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Lam Lam PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Cheuk-ting Cheuk-ting PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Democratic Democratic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 localist localist ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Youngspiration Youngspiration PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 13 Baggio Baggio PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Leung Leung PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 successfully successfully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 elected elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 newcomers newcomers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For the Pro-Beijing camp , Elizabeth Quat of DAB was elected with 58,825 votes , the highest in the constituency . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 camp camp NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Elizabeth Elizabeth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Quat Quat PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 DAB DAB PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 elected elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 58,825 58,825 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 votes votes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 highest highest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Other pro-Beijing candidates elected in this constituency were Gary Chan of DAB and Eunice Yung of New People 's Party . 1 Other Other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 pro-Beijing pro-Beijing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 candidates candidates NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 elected elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 Gary Gary PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Chan Chan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 DAB DAB PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 Eunice Eunice PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Yung Yung PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 People People PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 20 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pan-democrat Gary Fan of the Neo Democrats failed to get re-elected in this constituency , and resigned from his leadership in his party due to its election defeat . 1 Pan-democrat Pan-democrat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Gary Gary PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Fan Fan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Neo Neo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Democrats Democrats PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 8 failed failed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 re-elected re-elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 resigned resigned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 20 leadership leadership NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 party party NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 due due ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 27 election election NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 defeat defeat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Alvin Yeung of Civic Party 1 Alvin Alvin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Yeung Yeung PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Civic Civic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = New People Party 's Regina Ip 1 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 People People PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 5 Regina Regina PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Ip Ip PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the Hong Kong Island geographical constituency , pro-Beijing New People Party 's Regina Ip was re-elected with 60,760 votes . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Hong Hong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Kong Kong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Island Island PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 geographical geographical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 pro-Beijing pro-Beijing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 People People PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 14 Regina Regina PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Ip Ip PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 re-elected re-elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 60,760 60,760 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 votes votes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Other pro-Beijing elected were FTU 's Kwok Wai-keung and DAB 's Horace Cheung . 1 Other Other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 pro-Beijing pro-Beijing NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 elected elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 FTU FTU PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 7 Kwok Kwok PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Wai-keung Wai-keung PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 DAB DAB PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 12 Horace Horace PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Cheung Cheung PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Demosisto 's Nathan Law earned a surprise victory as second place in the constituency with 50,818 votes , and becomes the youngest Legislative Council member in Hong Kong 's history . 1 Demosisto Demosisto PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 Nathan Nathan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Law Law PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 earned earned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 surprise surprise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 victory victory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 50,818 50,818 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 votes votes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 becomes becomes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 youngest youngest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 23 Legislative Legislative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 Council Council NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 member member NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 Hong Hong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Kong Kong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 30 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The other two anti-establishment camp elects were Hui Chi-fung from the Democratic Party and Tanya Chan of the Civic Party , both considered to be in the pan-democracy camp . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 anti-establishment anti-establishment ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 camp camp NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 elects elects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 Hui Hui PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Chi-fung Chi-fung PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Democratic Democratic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 Tanya Tanya PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Chan Chan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 Civic Civic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 both both PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 considered considered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 pan-democracy pan-democracy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 camp camp NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pan-democrat veteran Cyd Ho from the Labour Party lost her seat in this constituency . 1 Pan-democrat Pan-democrat ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 veteran veteran NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Cyd Cyd PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Ho Ho PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Labour Labour PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 lost lost VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 seat seat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Nathan Law of Demosisto 1 Nathan Nathan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Law Law PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Demosisto Demosisto PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ann Chiang of DAB 1 Ann Ann PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Chiang Chiang PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 DAB DAB PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the Kowloon West geographical constituency , pro-Beijing councillors Ann Chiang of DAB and Priscilla Leung of BPA were successfully re-elected , as well as pan-democratic councillors Claudia Mo of the Civic Party and Wong Pik-wan of the Democratic Party . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Kowloon Kowloon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 West West PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 geographical geographical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 pro-Beijing pro-Beijing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 councillors councillors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 Ann Ann PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Chiang Chiang PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 DAB DAB PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 Priscilla Priscilla PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Leung Leung PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 BPA BPA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 successfully successfully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 re-elected re-elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 pan-democratic pan-democratic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 councillors councillors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 Claudia Claudia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Mo Mo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 Civic Civic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 35 Wong Wong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 Pik-wan Pik-wan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 Democratic Democratic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The rest of the candidates elected in this constituency were young and relatively new activists from the localist camp , Lau Siu-lai and Youngspiration 's Yau Wai-ching . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 rest rest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 candidates candidates NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 elected elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 young young ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 relatively relatively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 activists activists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 localist localist ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 camp camp NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 Lau Lau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Siu-lai Siu-lai PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 Youngspiration Youngspiration PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 26 Yau Yau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 Wai-ching Wai-ching PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Yau Wai-ching defeated another localist camp candidate , veteran politician Raymond Wong of the Proletariat Political Institute , by 424 votes . 1 Yau Yau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Wai-ching Wai-ching PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 defeated defeated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 another another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 localist localist ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 camp camp NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 candidate candidate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 veteran veteran ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 politician politician NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Raymond Raymond PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Wong Wong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 Proletariat Proletariat PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Political Political PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Institute Institute PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 424 424 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 votes votes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Claudia Mo of Civic Party 1 Claudia Claudia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Mo Mo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Civic Civic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wong Kwok-kin of FTU 1 Wong Wong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Kwok-kin Kwok-kin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 FTU FTU PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the Kowloon East geographical constituency , pro-Beijing district councillor Wilson Or was elected with 51,516 votes , the highest in this constituency . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Kowloon Kowloon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 East East PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 geographical geographical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 pro-Beijing pro-Beijing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 district district NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 councillor councillor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Wilson Wilson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Or Or PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 elected elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 51,516 51,516 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 votes votes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 highest highest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Nonpartisan Paul Tse and Wong Kwok-kin of the FTU were successfully re-elected . 1 Nonpartisan Nonpartisan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Paul Paul PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Tse Tse PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 Wong Wong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Kwok-kin Kwok-kin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 FTU FTU PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 successfully successfully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 re-elected re-elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pan-democracy camp councillor Wu Chi-wai of the Democratic Party was elected . 1 Pan-democracy Pan-democracy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 camp camp NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 councillor councillor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Wu Wu PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Chi-wai Chi-wai PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Democratic Democratic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 elected elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Civic Party 's Jeremy Tam was elected for the first time . 1 Civic Civic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 Jeremy Jeremy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Tam Tam PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 elected elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Localist group Civic Passion 's Wong Yeung-tat was defeated in this district , and resigned his leadership in Civic Passion . 1 Localist Localist ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Civic Civic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Passion Passion PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 Wong Wong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Yeung-tat Yeung-tat PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 defeated defeated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 district district NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 resigned resigned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 leadership leadership NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Civic Civic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Passion Passion PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wu Chi-wai of the Democratic Party 1 Wu Wu PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Chi-wai Chi-wai PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Democratic Democratic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Leung Yiu-chung of NWSC ; from file , 2008 . 1 Leung Leung PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Yiu-chung Yiu-chung PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 NWSC NWSC PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 file file NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 2008 2008 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the District Council ( Second ) functional constituency , commonly know as " Super District Council " seats , pan-democracy camp 's Kwong Chun-yu of the Democratic Party received 491,667 votes , the highest in this constituency . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 District District PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Council Council PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 Second Second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 functional functional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 commonly commonly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 know know VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 15 Super Super PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 District District PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Council Council PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 19 seats seats NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 pan-democracy pan-democracy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 camp camp NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 24 Kwong Kwong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Chun-yu Chun-yu PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 Democratic Democratic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 received received VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 31 491,667 491,667 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 32 votes votes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 highest highest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 36 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Other pan-democrats elected were Leung Yiu-chung of NWSC and James To of the Democratic Party . 1 Other Other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 pan-democrats pan-democrats NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 elected elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 Leung Leung PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Yiu-chung Yiu-chung PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 NWSC NWSC PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 James James PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 To To PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Democratic Democratic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Party Party PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pro-Beijing DAB 's Starry Lee and Holden Chow were successfully elected in this constituency , while pro-Beijing veteran politician Wong Kwok-hing of FTU was defeated by 10,694 votes by James To . 1 Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 DAB DAB PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 Starry Starry PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 Holden Holden PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Chow Chow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 successfully successfully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 elected elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 pro-Beijing pro-Beijing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 veteran veteran ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 politician politician NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 Wong Wong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Kwok-hing Kwok-hing PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 FTU FTU PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 defeated defeated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 10,694 10,694 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 28 votes votes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 James James PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 To To PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = DAB 's Starry Lee ; from file , 2015 . 1 DAB DAB PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 Starry Starry PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 file file NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 2015 2015 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In traditional functional constituencies , the pan-democracy camp gained a seat from the pro-Beijing camp . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 traditional traditional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 functional functional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 constituencies constituencies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 pan-democracy pan-democracy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 camp camp NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 gained gained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 seat seat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 pro-Beijing pro-Beijing PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 camp camp NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Shiu Ka-chun of the Social Welfare constituency defeated their opponents , hence the pan-democrats ' seats in the functional constituencies increased from 9 to 10 . 1 Shiu Shiu PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Ka-chun Ka-chun PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Social Social PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Welfare Welfare PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 defeated defeated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 opponents opponents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 hence hence ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 pan-democrats pan-democrats NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 16 seats seats NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 functional functional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 constituencies constituencies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 increased increased VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 9 9 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 10 10 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Also , an independent who does not claim to belong to either camp , Edward Yiu of the Architectural , Surveying , Planning and Landscape constituency , defeated his opponents and was elected . 1 Also Also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 independent independent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 6 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 claim claim VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 belong belong VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 either either DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 camp camp NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 Edward Edward PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Yiu Yiu PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 Architectural Architectural PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 Surveying Surveying PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 Planning Planning PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 Landscape Landscape PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 defeated defeated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 29 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 30 opponents opponents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 33 elected elected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The turnout of this election was the highest in the history of Legislative Council elections , with around 2 million voters voted and a turnout rate of 58 % . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 turnout turnout NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 election election NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 highest highest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Legislative Legislative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 Council Council NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 elections elections NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 around around ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 million million NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 voters voters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 voted voted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 turnout turnout NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 rate rate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 58 58 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 29 % % SYM NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = At a polling station in Taikoo of the Hong Kong Island constituency , after the polls closed at 22:30 , with the long queues outside the station the last ballot there was cast at 2:30 the next day , four hours after the last person was allowed to join the queue . 1 At At ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 polling polling NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 station station NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Taikoo Taikoo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Hong Hong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Kong Kong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Island Island PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 constituency constituency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 polls polls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 closed closed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 22:30 22:30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 queues queues NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 outside outside ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 station station NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 ballot ballot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 33 cast cast VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 34 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 2:30 2:30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 36 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 next next ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 38 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 40 four four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 41 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 42 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 44 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 45 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 47 allowed allowed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 48 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 49 join join VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 50 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 51 queue queue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The previous general legislative election in Hong Kong was before the 2014 protests . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 previous previous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 general general ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 legislative legislative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 election election NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Hong Hong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Kong Kong PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 protests protests NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The election elects 70 members of the Legislative Council . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 election election NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 elects elects VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 70 70 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 members members NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Legislative Legislative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 Council Council NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = New Zealand begins process to consider changing national flag design 1 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 begins begins VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 process process NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 consider consider VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 changing changing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 national national ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 flag flag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 design design NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Thursday , May 7 , 2015 1 Thursday Thursday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 May May PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 7 7 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2015 2015 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = On Tuesday , the New Zealand government announced the start of a public process to suggest designs for a new national flag , and determine whether their citizens would prefer a different national flag over the current one . 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Tuesday Tuesday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 government government NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 announced announced VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 start start NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 public public ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 process process NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 suggest suggest VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 designs designs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 national national ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 flag flag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 determine determine VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 whether whether SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 28 citizens citizens NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 30 prefer prefer VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 national national ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 flag flag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 current current ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 38 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The current flag of New Zealand . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 current current ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 flag flag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The current New Zealand flag is partially based on the United Kingdom 's flag ; 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 current current ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 flag flag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 partially partially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 based based VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Kingdom Kingdom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 14 flag flag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = the new one would be unique to New Zealand . 1 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 unique unique ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The government 's Flag Consideration Project has planned a number of conferences and roadshows as part of this process , with the first meeting set to take place in Christchurch on May 16 . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 government government NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 Flag Flag PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Consideration Consideration PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Project Project PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 planned planned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 conferences conferences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 roadshows roadshows NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 process process NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 meeting meeting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 set set VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 Christchurch Christchurch PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 May May PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 16 16 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = According to the New Zealand Herald , Emeritus Professor John Burrows , the chairman of the project 's panel of twelve , said New Zealand 's flag has never before been open to public choice . 1 According According VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Herald Herald PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Emeritus Emeritus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Professor Professor PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 John John PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Burrows Burrows PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 chairman chairman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 project project NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 19 panel panel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 twelve twelve NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 27 flag flag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 29 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 before before ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 31 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 32 open open ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 34 public public ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 choice choice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Professor Burrows also said resources and kits would be accessible for schools and communities , " For example , schools can run their own flag discussions and referendums to mirror the formal process as part of their own learning exercise " . 1 Professor Professor PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Burrows Burrows PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 resources resources NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 kits kits NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 accessible accessible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 schools schools NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 communities communities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 17 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 schools schools NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 22 run run VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 flag flag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 discussions discussions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 referendums referendums NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 mirror mirror VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 formal formal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 process process NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 38 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 learning learning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 exercise exercise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = People were encouraged to submit their designs online at www.flag.govt.nz and suggest what the flag should mean on www.standfor.co.nz . 1 People People NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 encouraged encouraged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 submit submit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 designs designs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 online online ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 www.flag.govt.nz www.flag.govt.nz PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 suggest suggest VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 flag flag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 17 mean mean VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 www.standfor.co.nz www.standfor.co.nz PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Names of participants would be engraved , at their option , on a flag pole monument to be built in the nation 's capital , Wellington . 1 Names Names NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 participants participants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 engraved engraved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 option option NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 flag flag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 pole pole NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 monument monument NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 built built VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 nation nation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 24 capital capital NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 Wellington Wellington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = New Zealand 's Prime Minister John Key said he believes redesigning the flag now has a " strong rationale " . 1 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 Prime Prime PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Minister Minister PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 John John PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Key Key PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 believes believes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 redesigning redesigning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 flag flag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 18 strong strong ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 rationale rationale NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mr Key promoted the campaign for a unique New Zealand flag on Waitangi Day - February 6 - this year . 1 Mr Mr PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Key Key PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 promoted promoted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 campaign campaign NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 unique unique ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 flag flag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Waitangi Waitangi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Day Day PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 16 February February PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 19 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Of the public process , he said , " In the end I 'll have one vote in each referendum just like every other New Zealander on the electoral roll " . 1 Of Of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 public public ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 process process NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 10 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 15 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 vote vote NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 referendum referendum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Zealander Zealander NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 electoral electoral ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 roll roll NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The New Zealand government intends to hold two referendums to reach a verdict on the flag , at an estimated cost of NZ $ 26 million , although a recent poll found only a quarter of citizens favoured changing the flag . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 government government NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 intends intends VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 hold hold VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 referendums referendums NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 reach reach VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 verdict verdict NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 flag flag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 estimated estimated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 cost cost NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 NZ NZ PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 $ $ SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 25 26 26 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 million million NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 although although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 recent recent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 poll poll NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 found found VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 33 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 quarter quarter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 citizens citizens NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 38 favoured favoured VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 39 changing changing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 40 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 flag flag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is a decrease from the year before , when it was forty percent . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 decrease decrease NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 before before ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 forty forty NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 percent percent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The first referendum is to be held from November 20 to December 11 , selecting a single new flag design out of about four finalists . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 referendum referendum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 held held VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 November November PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 20 20 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 December December PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 11 11 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 selecting selecting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 single single ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 flag flag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 design design NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 out out ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 four four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 finalists finalists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Voters would then choose between the new flag and their current flag early in 2016 . 1 Voters Voters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 choose choose VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 flag flag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 current current ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 flag flag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 early early ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 2016 2016 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hackers attack Church of Scientology website 1 Hackers Hackers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 attack attack VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 website website NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Sunday , January 20 , 2008 1 Sunday Sunday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 January January PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 20 20 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2008 2008 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wikinews has learned that according to an Internet posting made just over 24 hours ago , the Church of Scientology 's website is being attacked by hackers , causing the site to shut down . 1 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 learned learned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 according according VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Internet Internet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 posting posting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 over over ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 24 24 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 ago ago ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 22 website website NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 24 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 attacked attacked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 hackers hackers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 causing causing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 33 shut shut VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 34 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The attack was launched on Wednesday by a user labelled " Anonymous " , on the website " Insurgency Wiki " , a spinoff of 4chan . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 attack attack NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 launched launched VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Wednesday Wednesday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 user user NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 labelled labelled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 Anonymous Anonymous PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 website website NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 19 Insurgency Insurgency PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Wiki Wiki PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 spinoff spinoff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 4chan 4chan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The " History " section of the site explains , in a satirical fashion , that the incident was prompted by the Church of Scientology 's attempts to remove a promotional video featuring Scientologist Tom Cruise from YouTube . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 3 History History PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 section section NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 explains explains VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 satirical satirical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 fashion fashion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 incident incident NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 prompted prompted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 27 attempts attempts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 29 remove remove VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 promotional promotional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 video video NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 featuring featuring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 34 Scientologist Scientologist PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 Tom Tom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 Cruise Cruise PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 YouTube YouTube PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Though YouTube is complying with the Church of Scientology 's requests to take down the video , other sites such as Gawker.com have stated that they will keep hosting the video . 1 Though Though SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 YouTube YouTube PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 complying complying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 11 requests requests NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 video video NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 sites sites NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 Gawker.com Gawker.com PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 24 stated stated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 28 keep keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 hosting hosting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 video video NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " So far , it 's the Internet : 1 , Scientology : 0 . But it 's a long game . " - Matthew Ingram 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 far far ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Internet Internet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 14 0 0 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 16 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 23 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 24 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 25 Matthew Matthew PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Ingram Ingram PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Writing in a blog post , Matthew Ingram of The Globe and Mail dubbed the ongoing conflict involving the Church of Scientology 's attempts to remove the Cruise video from the Internet : " Scientology vs. the Internet , part XVII " . 1 Writing Writing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 blog blog NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 post post NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 Matthew Matthew PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Ingram Ingram PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Globe Globe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 Mail Mail PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 dubbed dubbed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 ongoing ongoing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 conflict conflict NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 involving involving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 24 attempts attempts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 remove remove VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 Cruise Cruise PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 video video NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 Internet Internet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 34 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 35 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 vs. vs. CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 37 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 Internet Internet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 40 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 XVII XVII NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 42 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He characterized the conflict between the Church of Scientology and anonymous posters of the Cruise video as " another small skirmish in a war that Scientology has been waging for almost 15 years , since the early days of newsgroups such as alt.religion.scientology , which posted internal church documents in 1994 . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 characterized characterized VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 conflict conflict NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 anonymous anonymous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 posters posters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 Cruise Cruise PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 video video NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 19 another another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 skirmish skirmish NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 war war NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 that that ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 28 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 29 waging waging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 30 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 33 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 35 since since ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 early early ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 38 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 39 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 newsgroups newsgroups NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 41 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 42 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 alt.religion.scientology alt.religion.scientology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 45 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 46 posted posted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 47 internal internal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 48 church church NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 49 documents documents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 50 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 51 1994 1994 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Lawsuits have been filed , mailing lists have been shut down , homes of discussion group participants have been raided and their computers seized -- an all-out war . " 1 Lawsuits Lawsuits NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 filed filed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 mailing mailing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 lists lists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 shut shut VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 homes homes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 discussion discussion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 participants participants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 20 raided raided VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 computers computers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 seized seized VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 -- -- PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 26 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 all-out all-out ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 war war NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 30 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Prompted I think by the Tom Cruise video , a new obsession is taking hold on the internet . An insurgency against The Church of Scientology . " Anonymous blogger , " Anon declares war on Church of Scientology " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Prompted Prompted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Tom Tom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Cruise Cruise PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 video video NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 obsession obsession NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 taking taking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 hold hold NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 internet internet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 21 An An DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 insurgency insurgency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 29 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 30 Anonymous Anonymous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 blogger blogger NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 34 Anon Anon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 declares declares VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 36 war war NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = One poster admitted to being a part of the effort , writing in a blog post " I have myself , as per instructions , loaded up Gigaloader and started bombarding the Scientology homepage . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 poster poster NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 admitted admitted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 effort effort NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 writing writing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 blog blog NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 post post NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 18 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 myself myself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 as as SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 per per ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 instructions instructions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 loaded loaded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Gigaloader Gigaloader PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 started started VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 31 bombarding bombarding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 homepage homepage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There s [ sic ] something in the hilarious anarchy of the net that produces these ' events ' every now and again . " 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 s s VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 sic sic ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 hilarious hilarious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 anarchy anarchy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 net net NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 produces produces VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 18 events events NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 20 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 25 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = The poster wrote that " Prompted I think by the Tom Cruise video , a new obsession is taking hold on the internet . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 poster poster NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 wrote wrote VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 6 Prompted Prompted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Tom Tom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Cruise Cruise PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 video video NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 obsession obsession NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 taking taking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 hold hold NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 internet internet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = An insurgency against The Church of Scientology . " 1 An An DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 insurgency insurgency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 The The PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Someone emailed me earlier today talking about a tool a group ’s been using to attack the scientology website . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Someone Someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 emailed emailed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 earlier earlier ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 6 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 talking talking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 tool tool NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 attack attack VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 scientology scientology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 website website NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It ’s an interesting tool , created to overload/create malformed strings and crash a website ’s database , " said the post by an unknown author on pigmy . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 interesting interesting ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 tool tool NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 created created VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 overload/create overload/create VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 malformed malformed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 strings strings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 crash crash VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 website website NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 17 database database NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 20 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 post post NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 unknown unknown ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 author author NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 pigmy pigmy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Church 's website is currently unreachable . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 website website NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 currently currently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 unreachable unreachable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Some individuals reported that when they are able to reach the site , all they get is a message stating , " The word scientology means search for truth ... " . 1 Some Some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 individuals individuals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 reported reported VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 6 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 able able ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 reach reach VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 message message NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 stating stating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 23 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 scientology scientology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 means means VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 27 search search NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 truth truth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 ... ... PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 31 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As of 15:11 GMT the site was accessible again , but only loads at relatively slow speeds , and by the end of the day Saturday the site was not loading at all . 1 As As ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 15:11 15:11 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 GMT GMT NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 accessible accessible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 loads loads VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 relatively relatively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 slow slow ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 speeds speeds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 Saturday Saturday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 30 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 31 loading loading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 32 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Posts on the message board for the Scientology-critic site Operation Clambake from Friday theorized that a denial-of-service attack had occurred , and wrote that as of Friday the Scientology.org site was either not loading at all , or loading very slowly . 1 Posts Posts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 message message NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 board board NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Scientology-critic Scientology-critic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Operation Operation PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Clambake Clambake PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Friday Friday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 theorized theorized VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 denial-of-service denial-of-service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 attack attack NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 occurred occurred VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 wrote wrote VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 as as ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 Friday Friday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 Scientology.org Scientology.org PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 32 either either ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 33 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 loading loading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 35 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 38 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 39 loading loading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 40 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 41 slowly slowly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Critics of Scientology at the Internet newsgroup alt.religion.scientology were critical of the attacks to the Church of Scientology website , with one poster writing " How can people look at both sides if one side is gone ? " 1 Critics Critics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Internet Internet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 newsgroup newsgroup NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 alt.religion.scientology alt.religion.scientology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 critical critical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 attacks attacks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 website website NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 with with SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 poster poster NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 writing writing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 26 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 27 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 28 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 both both DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 sides sides NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 35 side side NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 37 gone gone VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 38 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 39 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Traffic to the Scientology website had already increased 18-fold prior to the attack , following increased attention after the Tom Cruise video appeared on the Internet . 1 Traffic Traffic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 website website NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 already already ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 increased increased VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 18-fold 18-fold ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 10 prior prior ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 attack attack NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 following following VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 increased increased VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 Tom Tom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Cruise Cruise PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 video video NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 appeared appeared VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 Internet Internet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = At that time , one in three visits to the site came from BBC News , and the website increased to number 3 in the company Hitwise UK 's Lifestyle-Religion category . 1 At At ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 three three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 visits visits NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 BBC BBC PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 News News PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 website website NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 increased increased VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 company company NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 Hitwise Hitwise PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 UK UK PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 30 Lifestyle-Religion Lifestyle-Religion PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 category category NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Microsoft waits for death of Internet Explorer 6 1 Microsoft Microsoft PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 waits waits VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Internet Internet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Explorer Explorer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tuesday , March 8 , 2011 1 Tuesday Tuesday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 March March PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 8 8 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = With development of Microsoft 's Internet Explorer 9 ( IE9 ) browser almost complete , Microsoft announced on Friday that it is time for IE6 users to move away from the antiquated 10-year-old browser . 1 With With ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 development development NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Microsoft Microsoft PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 Internet Internet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Explorer Explorer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 9 9 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 10 IE9 IE9 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 browser browser NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 complete complete ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 Microsoft Microsoft PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 announced announced VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Friday Friday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 IE6 IE6 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 users users NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 28 move move VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 antiquated antiquated ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 10-year-old 10-year-old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 browser browser NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Microsoft has replaced it with three newer versions . 1 Microsoft Microsoft PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 replaced replaced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 three three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 newer newer ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 8 versions versions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = On a new website , " The Internet Explorer 6 Countdown " , Microsoft has launched an aggressive campaign to persuade users to stop using IE6 and update to a newer IE . 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 website website NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 7 The The DET NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Internet Internet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Explorer Explorer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 Countdown Countdown PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 Microsoft Microsoft PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 launched launched VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 aggressive aggressive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 campaign campaign NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 persuade persuade VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 users users NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 stop stop VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 IE6 IE6 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 update update VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 newer newer ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 32 IE IE PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Its goal is to decrease IE6 users to less than one percent . 1 Its Its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 goal goal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 decrease decrease VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 IE6 IE6 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 users users NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 less less ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 10 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 percent percent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " [ Ten ] years ago , a browser was born . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 3 Ten Ten NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 5 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 ago ago ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 browser browser NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 born born VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Its name was Internet Explorer 6 . 1 Its Its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 Internet Internet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Explorer Explorer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Now that we ’re in 2011 , in an era of modern web standards , it ’s time to say goodbye , " Microsoft says on " The Internet Explorer 6 Countdown " . 1 Now Now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ’re ’re VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 era era NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 modern modern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 web web NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 standards standards NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 goodbye goodbye NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 24 Microsoft Microsoft PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 28 The The DET NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Internet Internet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 Explorer Explorer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 32 Countdown Countdown PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Internet Explorer 's market share is slipping . 1 Internet Internet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Explorer Explorer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 market market NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 share share NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 slipping slipping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = IE 's various versions accounted for 70 percent of the market in 2009 ; this has dropped to approximately 56 percent today . 1 IE IE PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 various various ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 versions versions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 accounted accounted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 70 70 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 percent percent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 market market NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 2009 2009 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 15 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 dropped dropped VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 approximately approximately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 56 56 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 percent percent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mozilla Firefox , its main rival , has been actively increasing its market share while the recently released Google Chrome is also quickly gaining users . 1 Mozilla Mozilla PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Firefox Firefox PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 rival rival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 actively actively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 increasing increasing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 market market NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 share share NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 recently recently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 released released VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Google Google PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Chrome Chrome PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 quickly quickly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 gaining gaining VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 users users NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = PC World 's recent analysis of its own web traffic statistics concluded , " Usually , Internet Explorer is the # 2 browser after Firefox , but over the past 30 days it s been # 3 , a couple of points behind Safari - and nearly tied with Chrome . 1 PC PC PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 recent recent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 analysis analysis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 web web NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 traffic traffic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 statistics statistics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 concluded concluded VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 15 Usually Usually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 Internet Internet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Explorer Explorer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 # # SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 22 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 browser browser NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 Firefox Firefox PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 past past ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 30 30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 32 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 34 s s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 35 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 36 # # SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 37 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 39 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 couple couple NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 points points NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 43 behind behind ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 44 Safari Safari PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 46 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 47 nearly nearly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 48 tied tied ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 49 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 50 Chrome Chrome PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It might be a statistical blip . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 statistical statistical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 blip blip NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But if it is n't , and Chrome continues to surge , IE could fall to fourth place . " 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 Chrome Chrome PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 continues continues VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 surge surge VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 IE IE PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 15 fall fall VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 fourth fourth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 20 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ # text = Web developers face big problems with IE6 . 1 Web Web NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 developers developers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 face face VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 big big ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 problems problems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 IE6 IE6 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As they design their web pages for the newer browsers with advanced web technology and geared to the newest web core markup language HTML 5 , they are forced to accommodate older out-of-date technology to support IE6 users . 1 As As SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 design design VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 web web NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 pages pages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 newer newer ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 10 browsers browsers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 advanced advanced ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 web web NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 technology technology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 geared geared VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 newest newest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 20 web web NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 core core NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 markup markup NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 HTML HTML PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 5 5 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 29 forced forced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 31 accommodate accommodate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 32 older older ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 33 out-of-date out-of-date ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 technology technology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 36 support support VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 37 IE6 IE6 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 38 users users NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Also , not mentioned on Microsoft 's " The Internet Explorer 6 Countdown " site , are the numerous security vulnerabilities putting the browser at risk of being hacked . 1 Also Also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 mentioned mentioned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Microsoft Microsoft PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 9 The The DET NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Internet Internet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Explorer Explorer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 Countdown Countdown PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 15 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 numerous numerous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 security security NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 vulnerabilities vulnerabilities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 putting putting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 browser browser NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 risk risk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 29 hacked hacked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Internet security firm Secunia.com , has said that as of March 4 , 2011 , IE6 has 277 vulnerabilities ; 39 percent of these are rated " highly critical " . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Internet Internet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 security security NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 firm firm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Secunia.com Secunia.com PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 said said VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 March March PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 IE6 IE6 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 277 277 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 vulnerabilities vulnerabilities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 22 39 39 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 percent percent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 these these PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 27 rated rated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 28 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 29 highly highly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 critical critical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Microsoft says that the latest versions of Internet Explorer provide the user with enhanced protection from these attacks and threats . 1 Microsoft Microsoft PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 latest latest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 6 versions versions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Internet Internet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Explorer Explorer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 provide provide VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 user user NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 enhanced enhanced ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 protection protection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 attacks attacks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 threats threats NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Microsoft 's Internet Explorer 6 is one of the most successful software products ever as measured by its durability and the massive numbers of people who have used it . 1 Microsoft Microsoft PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 Internet Internet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Explorer Explorer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 6 6 DET CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 11 successful successful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 software software NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 products products NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 ever ever ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 as as SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 measured measured VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 durability durability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 massive massive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 numbers numbers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 27 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 28 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 29 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = IE6 shipped with Windows XP , nearly a decade ago . 1 IE6 IE6 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 shipped shipped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Windows Windows PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 XP XP PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 nearly nearly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 decade decade NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ago ago ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But it has outlived its usefulness , and Microsoft no longer wants to support it . 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 outlived outlived VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 usefulness usefulness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 Microsoft Microsoft PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 no no ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 longer longer ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 12 wants wants VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 support support VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Australian woman claims Church of Scientology imprisoned her for twelve years 1 Australian Australian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 woman woman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 claims claims VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 imprisoned imprisoned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 twelve twelve NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Thursday , May 7 , 2015 1 Thursday Thursday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 May May PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 7 7 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2015 2015 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Valeska Paris , an Australian woman and former Scientologist , has claimed that the Church of Scientology imprisoned her for twelve years aboard the Scientology - owned cruise ship , Freewinds . 1 Valeska Valeska PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Australian Australian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 woman woman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 former former ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 Scientologist Scientologist PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 claimed claimed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 imprisoned imprisoned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 twelve twelve NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 aboard aboard ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 - - SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 27 owned owned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 28 cruise cruise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 ship ship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 Freewinds Freewinds PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Church of Scientology 's cruise ship Freewinds in Bonaire . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 cruise cruise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ship ship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Freewinds Freewinds PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Bonaire Bonaire PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Paris was born in Switzerland but her parents moved her to the United Kingdom when she was six so they could be closer to the church 's headquarters . 1 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 born born VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Switzerland Switzerland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 parents parents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 moved moved VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Kingdom Kingdom PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 16 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 six six NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 so so SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 22 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 closer closer ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 church church NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 28 headquarters headquarters NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She joined the Sea Org aged 14 . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 joined joined VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Sea Sea PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Org Org PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 aged aged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 14 14 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 1995 , at age seventeen , she was told to disconnect from her mother . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1995 1995 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 age age NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 seventeen seventeen NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 told told VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 disconnect disconnect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Paris claims she was first sent to the ship aged eighteen for two weeks as a teenager but ended up spending twelve years there . 1 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 claims claims VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 sent sent VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 ship ship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 aged aged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 eighteen eighteen NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 weeks weeks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 teenager teenager NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 ended ended VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 21 spending spending VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 twelve twelve NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Paris also claims that her passport was taken away from her and she was forced to work in the engine room . 1 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 claims claims VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 passport passport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 taken taken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 away away ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 forced forced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 work work VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 engine engine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I was basically hauled in and told that my mum had attacked the church and that I needed to disconnect from her because she was suppressive . Valeska Paris 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 basically basically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 hauled hauled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 told told VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 mum mum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 attacked attacked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 church church NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 needed needed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 disconnect disconnect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 suppressive suppressive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 28 Valeska Valeska PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = I was basically hauled in and told that my mum had attacked the church and that I needed to disconnect from her because she was suppressive . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 basically basically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 hauled hauled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 told told VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 mum mum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 attacked attacked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 church church NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 needed needed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 disconnect disconnect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 suppressive suppressive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Her mother had spoken out against Scientology on French television after her ex-husband and Paris 's father , Albert Jaquier , committed suicide after he lost his fortune to Scientology . 1 Her Her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 spoken spoken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 French French ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 television television NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ex-husband ex-husband NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 17 father father NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 Albert Albert PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Jaquier Jaquier PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 committed committed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 suicide suicide NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 lost lost VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 28 fortune fortune NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 Scientology Scientology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Paris claims that she was kept at Flag Land Base in Clearwater , Florida until she was eighteen and then transferred to the Freewinds . 1 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 claims claims VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 kept kept VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Flag Flag PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Land Land PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Base Base PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Clearwater Clearwater PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 Florida Florida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 eighteen eighteen NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 transferred transferred VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 Freewinds Freewinds PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = On board the Freewinds , Paris claims that she was working from 6:00am to midnight and due to lack of sleep ended up being a walking zombie . 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 board board NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Freewinds Freewinds PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 claims claims VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 working working VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 6:00am 6:00am NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 midnight midnight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 due due ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 lack lack NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 sleep sleep NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 ended ended VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 24 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 walking walking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 27 zombie zombie NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She also claims that in 1997 and 1998 , she was tasked with removal of asbestos from the ship . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 claims claims VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 1997 1997 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 1998 1998 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 tasked tasked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 removal removal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 asbestos asbestos NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 ship ship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 2007 , Paris left the ship after a confrontation with the ship 's management . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 2007 2007 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 left left VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 ship ship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 confrontation confrontation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 ship ship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 15 management management NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She was eventually sent to Rehabilitation Project Force in Sydney , which the Church describes as a religious retreat , but critics charge is a forced work camp . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 eventually eventually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 sent sent VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 Rehabilitation Rehabilitation PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Project Project PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Force Force PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Sydney Sydney PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 describes describes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 religious religious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 retreat retreat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 critics critics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 charge charge VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 24 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 25 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 forced forced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 camp camp NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Here , she met her future husband and subsequently left the church . 1 Here Here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 met met VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 future future ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 husband husband NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 subsequently subsequently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 left left VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 church church NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In a statement to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation , the Church denied these allegations : 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 statement statement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Australian Australian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Broadcasting Broadcasting PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Corporation Corporation PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 denied denied VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 allegations allegations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = She certainly was n't ' forced ' to be there . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 certainly certainly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 6 forced forced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She was also never forced to perform labour in the engine room . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 forced forced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 perform perform VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 labour labour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 engine engine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They also claimed Paris was a volunteer and claim she has a vested interest for misrepresenting her experiences with the Church . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 claimed claimed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 volunteer volunteer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 claim claim VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 vested vested ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 interest interest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 misrepresenting misrepresenting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 experiences experiences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Church also claims that Paris not having her passport was maritime procedure . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 claims claims VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 having having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 passport passport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 maritime maritime ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 procedure procedure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = North Korea puts military in ' quasi-state of war ' 1 North North PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Korea Korea PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 puts puts VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 military military NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 7 quasi-state quasi-state NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 war war NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Friday , August 21 , 2015 1 Friday Friday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 August August PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 21 21 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2015 2015 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = According to Yonhap news agency , quoting North Korea 's main news agency Korean Central News Agency ( KCNA ) , the country 's military has been placed on high alert and has been told to prepare a " quasi-state of war " . 1 According According SCONJ VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 Yonhap Yonhap PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 news news NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 agency agency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 quoting quoting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 North North PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Korea Korea PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 11 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 news news NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 agency agency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Korean Korean PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Central Central PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 News News PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Agency Agency PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 KCNA KCNA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 country country NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 25 military military NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 27 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 28 placed placed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 29 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 high high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 alert alert NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 34 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 35 told told VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 36 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 37 prepare prepare VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 38 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 40 quasi-state quasi-state NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 war war NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The report comes after North and South Korea exchanged artillery fire yesterday . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 report report NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 comes comes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 North North PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 South South PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Korea Korea PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 exchanged exchanged VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 artillery artillery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 fire fire NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 yesterday yesterday NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " War maniacs of the South Korean puppet military made another grave provocation to the DPRK in the central western sector of the front on Thursday afternoon . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 War War NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 maniacs maniacs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 South South ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 Korean Korean ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 puppet puppet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 military military NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 made made VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 another another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 grave grave ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 provocation provocation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 DPRK DPRK PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 central central ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 western western ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 sector sector NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 front front NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 Thursday Thursday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 afternoon afternoon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They perpetrated such reckless action as firing 36 shells at KPA civil police posts under the absurd pretext that the KPA fired one shell at the south side . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 perpetrated perpetrated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 reckless reckless ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 action action NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 firing firing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 36 36 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 shells shells NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 KPA KPA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 civil civil ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 police police NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 posts posts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 absurd absurd ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 pretext pretext NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 KPA KPA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 fired fired VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 24 shell shell NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 south south ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 side side NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Six shells of them hit the area near KPA civil police posts 542 and 543 and other 15 shells fell near KPA civil police posts 250 and 251 " , said KCNA . 1 Six Six NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 shells shells NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 hit hit VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 near near ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 KPA KPA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 civil civil ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 police police NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 posts posts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 542 542 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 543 543 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 shells shells NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 fell fell VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 near near ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 KPA KPA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 civil civil ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 police police NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 posts posts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 250 250 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 251 251 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 29 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 32 KCNA KCNA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Foolhardy provocation deserves harsh punishment " , it added ; and , later , " Kim Jong-un issued an order of the supreme commander of the Korean People 's Army [ KPA ] that the front-line large combined units of the KPA should enter a wartime state to be fully battle ready to launch surprise operations " . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Foolhardy Foolhardy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 provocation provocation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 deserves deserves VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 harsh harsh ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 punishment punishment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 added added VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 later later ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 17 Kim Kim PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Jong-un Jong-un PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 issued issued VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 order order NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 supreme supreme ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 commander commander NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 Korean Korean PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 People People PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 31 Army Army PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 33 KPA KPA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 35 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 front-line front-line NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 combined combined VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 40 units units NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 43 KPA KPA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 45 enter enter VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 46 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 47 wartime wartime NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 48 state state NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 49 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 50 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 51 fully fully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 52 battle battle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 53 ready ready ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 54 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 55 launch launch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 56 surprise surprise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 57 operations operations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 58 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 59 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Yesterday , North Korea fired artillery rounds aimed at a loudspeaker in South Korea that broadcasts anti-Pyongyang propaganda into the North . 1 Yesterday Yesterday NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 North North PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Korea Korea PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 fired fired VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 artillery artillery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 rounds rounds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 aimed aimed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 loudspeaker loudspeaker NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 South South PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Korea Korea PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 16 broadcasts broadcasts VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 anti-Pyongyang anti-Pyongyang ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 propaganda propaganda NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 North North PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Commanders of the Korean People 's Army were hastily dispatched to the front-line troops to command military operations to destroy psychological warfare tools if the enemy does not stop the propaganda broadcast within 48 hours and prepare against the enemy 's possible counteractions " , added KCNA . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Commanders Commanders NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Korean Korean ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 People People PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 8 Army Army PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 hastily hastily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 dispatched dispatched VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 front-line front-line NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 troops troops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 command command VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 military military ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 operations operations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 destroy destroy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 psychological psychological ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 warfare warfare NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 tools tools NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 enemy enemy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 29 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 stop stop VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 propaganda propaganda NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 broadcast broadcast NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 within within ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 48 48 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 36 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 38 prepare prepare VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 39 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 enemy enemy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 43 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 44 counteractions counteractions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 45 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 47 added added VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 48 KCNA KCNA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = No injuries or deaths were reported in the attacks from either side , but South Korea evacuated about 80 people in the town of Yeoncheon after at least one shell landed near the area . 1 No No DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 injuries injuries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 deaths deaths NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 reported reported VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 attacks attacks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 either either DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 side side NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 South South PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Korea Korea PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 evacuated evacuated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 80 80 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 Yeoncheon Yeoncheon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 at at ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 29 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 30 shell shell NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 landed landed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 32 near near ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The South retaliated by firing dozens of rounds of artillery into the north . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 South South PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 retaliated retaliated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 firing firing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 dozens dozens NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 rounds rounds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 artillery artillery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 north north NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = South Korea had recently started to broadcast propaganda from loudspeakers after an 11-year lull . 1 South South PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Korea Korea PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 recently recently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 started started VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 broadcast broadcast VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 propaganda propaganda NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 loudspeakers loudspeakers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 11-year 11-year ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 lull lull NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The broadcasts began on August 10 and South Korea says the broadcasts will continue . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 broadcasts broadcasts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 began began VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 August August PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 10 10 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 South South PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Korea Korea PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 broadcasts broadcasts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 continue continue VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = After the exchange of fire , North Korea stated it would attack any loudspeakers broadcasting propaganda and would respond , militarily , within 48 hours if the broadcasts do not stop . 1 After After ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 exchange exchange NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 fire fire NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 North North PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Korea Korea PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 stated stated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 attack attack VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 loudspeakers loudspeakers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 broadcasting broadcasting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 propaganda propaganda NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 19 respond respond VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 militarily militarily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 within within ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 48 48 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 broadcasts broadcasts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 30 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 31 stop stop VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Both countries have put their militaries on high levels of alert . 1 Both Both DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 countries countries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 put put VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 militaries militaries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 high high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 levels levels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 alert alert NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Lantern Festival in Taipei lights up the night 1 Lantern Lantern PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Festival Festival PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Taipei Taipei PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 lights lights VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Monday , March 5 , 2007 1 Monday Monday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 March March PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 5 5 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2007 2007 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Taipei , Taiwan — The Taipei City Lantern Festival was off to a bright start on Saturday Night as hundreds of thousands of people crowded onto the Chiang Kai Shek Memorial near downtown Taipei to witness city mayor Hau Lung-bin and other dignitaries ceremoniously flip the switch to light hundreds of colorful lantern scenes in and around the 240,000 square meter memorial park . 1 Taipei Taipei PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 Taiwan Taiwan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 5 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Taipei Taipei PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Lantern Lantern PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Festival Festival PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 off off ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 bright bright ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 start start NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Saturday Saturday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Night Night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 hundreds hundreds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 thousands thousands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 crowded crowded VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 onto onto ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 Chiang Chiang PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Kai Kai PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 Shek Shek PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 Memorial Memorial PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 near near ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 downtown downtown NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 Taipei Taipei PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 36 witness witness VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 37 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 mayor mayor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 Hau Hau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 Lung-bin Lung-bin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 42 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 43 dignitaries dignitaries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 44 ceremoniously ceremoniously ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 45 flip flip VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 46 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 47 switch switch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 48 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 49 light light VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 50 hundreds hundreds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 51 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 52 colorful colorful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 53 lantern lantern NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 54 scenes scenes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 55 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 56 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 57 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 58 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 59 240,000 240,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 60 square square ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 61 meter meter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 62 memorial memorial NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 63 park park NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 64 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The centerpiece of this rock concert-like performance is a 15 meter high rotating pig equipped with a fog machine , laser light show and theme music . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 centerpiece centerpiece NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 rock rock NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 concert-like concert-like ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 performance performance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 meter meter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 high high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 rotating rotating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 pig pig NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 equipped equipped VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 fog fog NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 machine machine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 laser laser NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 light light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 show show NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 theme theme NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 music music NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The theme of this years lantern festival revolves around the 12 year Chinese zodiac cycles year of the pig . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 theme theme NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 lantern lantern NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 festival festival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 revolves revolves VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 12 12 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Chinese Chinese ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 zodiac zodiac NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 cycles cycles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 pig pig NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Its round shape symbolizes wealth and good fortune and is believed to bring good luck . 1 Its Its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 round round ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 shape shape NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 symbolizes symbolizes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 wealth wealth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 fortune fortune NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 believed believed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 bring bring VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 luck luck NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Started in 1990 , the Taipei lantern festival continues a 2000 year old tradition of light related festivals marking the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations . 1 Started Started VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 1990 1990 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Taipei Taipei PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 lantern lantern NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 festival festival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 continues continues VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 2000 2000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 tradition tradition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 light light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 related related ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 festivals festivals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 marking marking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 Chinese Chinese PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Year Year PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 celebrations celebrations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This particular event grows in popularity every year . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 particular particular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 event event NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 grows grows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 popularity popularity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Last Year over 4 million visitors attended the event and this year the city expects about 6 million visitors according to the event website . 1 Last Last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 Year Year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 over over ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 million million NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 visitors visitors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 attended attended VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 event event NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 expects expects VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 million million NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 visitors visitors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 according according VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 event event NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 website website NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Colorful lantern scenes not only fill the central square but also the surrounding 2 km circumference of the memorial . 1 Colorful Colorful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 lantern lantern NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 scenes scenes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 fill fill VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 central central ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 square square NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 surrounding surrounding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 km km NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 circumference circumference NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 memorial memorial NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Each section has a theme . 1 Each Each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 section section NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 theme theme NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = One side of the memorial is scenes made by student groups while other areas represent the counties of Taiwan . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 side side NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 memorial memorial NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 scenes scenes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 student student NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 groups groups NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 areas areas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 represent represent VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 counties counties NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Taiwan Taiwan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There is even a section of lanterns sponsored by foreign countries . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 section section NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 lanterns lanterns NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 sponsored sponsored VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 foreign foreign ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 countries countries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Malaysia Tourism board was quite prominent at the main entrance to the grounds . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Malaysia Malaysia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Tourism Tourism PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 board board NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 quite quite ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 prominent prominent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 entrance entrance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 grounds grounds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As with all new year celebrations in Taiwan , the lantern festival is crowded . 1 As As SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 celebrations celebrations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Taiwan Taiwan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 lantern lantern NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 festival festival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 crowded crowded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = People flock to see the lantern scenes and enjoy the festival atmosphere as they carry lanterns , given away by the city and bought from street vendors at the event . 1 People People NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 flock flock VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 lantern lantern NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 scenes scenes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 enjoy enjoy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 festival festival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 carry carry VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 lanterns lanterns NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 given given VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 away away ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 20 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 bought bought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 street street NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 vendors vendors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 event event NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The many light toys such a swords , devil ears , and lanterns turn the milling crowd into a unique light show that can be observed by climbing the steps of the 70 meter memorial hall on the grounds . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 light light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 toys toys NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 swords swords NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 devil devil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ears ears NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 lanterns lanterns NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 turn turn VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 milling milling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 crowd crowd NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 unique unique ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 light light NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 show show NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 24 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 25 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 observed observed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 climbing climbing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 steps steps NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 70 70 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 34 meter meter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 memorial memorial NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 hall hall NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 grounds grounds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Local public transportation hubs are often swamped by the event . 1 Local Local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 public public ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 transportation transportation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 hubs hubs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 swamped swamped VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 event event NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The station staff at Chiang Kai Shek Memorial Hall Station do an excellent job of crowd control but lines for the subway can still be hours long and very exhausting . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 station station NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 staff staff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Chiang Chiang PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Kai Kai PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Shek Shek PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Memorial Memorial PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Hall Hall PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Station Station PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 do do VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 excellent excellent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 job job NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 crowd crowd NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 control control NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 lines lines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 subway subway NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 24 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 exhausting exhausting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A sudden rain storm on Sunday night ( March 4 ) caused a mass exodus of people to head for the station prompting lines that backed up into the street . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 sudden sudden ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 rain rain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 storm storm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Sunday Sunday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 9 March March PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 caused caused VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 mass mass ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 exodus exodus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 head head VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 station station NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 prompting prompting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 lines lines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 26 backed backed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 28 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 street street NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The commuting crowds can be avoided however by walking from NTU Hospital Station or Shandao Station . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 commuting commuting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 crowds crowds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 avoided avoided VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 walking walking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 NTU NTU PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Hospital Hospital PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Station Station PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 Shandao Shandao PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Station Station PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Both of these stops are only about a 20 minute walk from the event and have no crowds at all . 1 Both Both PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 stops stops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 20 20 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 minute minute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 walk walk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 event event NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 crowds crowds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you really want to avoid the crowds , definitely avoid the weekends . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 avoid avoid VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 crowds crowds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 definitely definitely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 avoid avoid VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 weekends weekends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wait until the fourth or fifth day of the festival when the crowds will have dwindled . 1 Wait Wait VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 until until ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 fourth fourth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 fifth fifth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 festival festival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 crowds crowds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 15 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 dwindled dwindled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I visited the festival on Saturday night , the opening night , and there was a sea of people in the square . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 visited visited VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 festival festival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Saturday Saturday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 opening opening NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 15 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 sea sea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 square square NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = I went back the next Tuesday night and there was almost no one there , just a few stray photographers taking advantage of the unimpeded views of the lanterns . 1 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 went went VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 next next ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 Tuesday Tuesday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 10 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 stray stray ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 photographers photographers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 taking taking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 advantage advantage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 unimpeded unimpeded ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 views views NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 lanterns lanterns NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The festival runs through March 11 this year . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 festival festival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 runs runs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 March March PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 11 11 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hundreds dead in Hajj stampede 1 Hundreds Hundreds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 dead dead ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Hajj Hajj PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 stampede stampede NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Thursday , January 12 , 2006 1 Thursday Thursday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 January January PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 12 12 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2006 2006 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Plains of Arafat on the day of Hajj 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Plains Plains PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Arafat Arafat PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Hajj Hajj PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = According to the Saudi Interior Ministry over 345 Muslim pilgrims have been killed in a stampede during the annual Hajj pilgrimage near Mecca , Saudi Arabia . 1 According According SCONJ VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Saudi Saudi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Interior Interior PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Ministry Ministry PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 over over ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 345 345 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 Muslim Muslim PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 pilgrims pilgrims NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 killed killed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 stampede stampede NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 annual annual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 Hajj Hajj PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 pilgrimage pilgrimage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 near near ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Mecca Mecca PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 Saudi Saudi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Arabia Arabia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The stampede at Islam 's most holy site happened at Jamarat Bridge , during an event where pebbles are thrown at a pillar to represent the stoning of Satan as part of the final rites of the Hajj . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 stampede stampede NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Islam Islam PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 7 holy holy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 happened happened VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Jamarat Jamarat PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Bridge Bridge PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 event event NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 18 pebbles pebbles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 thrown thrown VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 pillar pillar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 represent represent VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 stoning stoning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 Satan Satan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 final final ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 rites rites NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 Hajj Hajj PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The stampede began when luggage from a bus tripped pilgrims at the eastern end of the wall , causing a bottleneck . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 stampede stampede NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 began began VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 5 luggage luggage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 bus bus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 tripped tripped VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 pilgrims pilgrims NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 eastern eastern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 wall wall NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 causing causing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 bottleneck bottleneck NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Those who were tripped were then crushed by the wave of people behind them . 1 Those Those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 3 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 tripped tripped VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 crushed crushed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 wave wave NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 behind behind ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Muslims are required to make a pilgrimage to Mecca during their lifetimes , if physically or financially possible , as it is one of the five pillars of the Islamic faith . 1 Muslims Muslims PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 required required VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 pilgrimage pilgrimage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 Mecca Mecca PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 lifetimes lifetimes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 physically physically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 financially financially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 five five NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 pillars pillars NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 Islamic Islamic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 faith faith NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Saudi officials had already provided safeguards by installing an oval wall with padded edges to protect pilgrams from a crush , installed security cameras and placed over 60,000 security personnel in the area . 1 Saudi Saudi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 officials officials NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 already already ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 provided provided VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 safeguards safeguards NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 installing installing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 oval oval ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 wall wall NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 padded padded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 edges edges NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 protect protect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 pilgrams pilgrams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 crush crush NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 installed installed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 security security NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 cameras cameras NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 placed placed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 over over ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 60,000 60,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 29 security security NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 personnel personnel NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is not the first time deadly stampedes have taken place during the Hajj , with the deadliest stampede during the 1991 Hajj , in which 1,426 pilgrims were trampled . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 deadly deadly ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 stampedes stampedes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 taken taken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Hajj Hajj PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 deadliest deadliest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 19 stampede stampede NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 1991 1991 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 Hajj Hajj PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 27 1,426 1,426 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 28 pilgrims pilgrims NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 30 trampled trampled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Last week , at least 76 people were killed when the Al-Ghaza Hotel near the Masjid Al-Haram ( Grand Mosque ) collasped , the cause of which is unknown . 1 Last Last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 week week NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 6 76 76 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 killed killed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Al-Ghaza Al-Ghaza PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Hotel Hotel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 near near ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Masjid Masjid PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Al-Haram Al-Haram PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 Grand Grand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Mosque Mosque PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 collasped collasped VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 cause cause NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 28 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 29 unknown unknown ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Local municipalities in Italy ask taxes from religious schools 1 Local Local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 municipalities municipalities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Italy Italy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ask ask VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 taxes taxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 religious religious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 schools schools NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Sunday , August 2 , 2015 1 Sunday Sunday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 August August PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2015 2015 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the past few days in Italy , several municipalities have started asking religious schools to pay taxes for property and local services , despite the resistance of the Catholic Church . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 past past ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Italy Italy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 municipalities municipalities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 started started VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 asking asking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 religious religious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 schools schools NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 pay pay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 taxes taxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 property property NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 services services NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 despite despite ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 resistance resistance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 Catholic Catholic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Instituto Gonzaga , a catholic school in Milan . Image : Friedrichstrasse . 1 Instituto Instituto PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Gonzaga Gonzaga PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 catholic catholic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Milan Milan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 10 Image Image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 12 Friedrichstrasse Friedrichstrasse PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The request of the municipalities results from the sentence of the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation on July 8 , recognising as legitimate the request of the Municipality of Livorno asking religious schools to pay property taxes . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 request request NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 municipalities municipalities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 results results VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 sentence sentence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Italian Italian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 Supreme Supreme PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Court Court PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Cassation Cassation PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 July July PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 8 8 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 recognising recognising VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 legitimate legitimate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 request request NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 Municipality Municipality PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 Livorno Livorno PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 asking asking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 32 religious religious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 schools schools NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 35 pay pay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 36 property property NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 taxes taxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Requests have come from the Municipality of Bogliasco , next to Genova , and from the deputies of Movimento 5 Stelle ( M5S ) of the regional counsel of Lombardy . 1 Requests Requests NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 come come VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Municipality Municipality PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Bogliasco Bogliasco PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 next next ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 Genova Genova PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 deputies deputies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Movimento Movimento PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 5 5 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 Stelle Stelle PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 M5S M5S PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 regional regional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 counsel counsel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 Lombardy Lombardy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The first case is of the mayor Luca Pastorino that in last years received several refusals of his requests for payment because of the religious nursery school and retirement home . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 case case NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 mayor mayor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Luca Luca PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Pastorino Pastorino PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 received received VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 refusals refusals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 requests requests NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 payment payment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 religious religious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 nursery nursery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 retirement retirement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the second case , the M5S party asks to the regional government to assure the local administrations of the region regularly apply the sentence of the Supreme Court . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 case case NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 M5S M5S PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 party party NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 asks asks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 regional regional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 government government NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 assure assure VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 administrations administrations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 region region NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 regularly regularly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 apply apply VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 sentence sentence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 Supreme Supreme PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Court Court PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The case on which the Court has ruled was of the religious schools Santo Spirito and Immacolata in Livorno , Tuscany , to pay over 422,000 euros in arrears for the period from 2004 to 2009 . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 case case NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Court Court PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 ruled ruled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 religious religious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 schools schools NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 Santo Santo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Spirito Spirito PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 Immacolata Immacolata PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Livorno Livorno PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 Tuscany Tuscany PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 pay pay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 over over ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 422,000 422,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 euros euros NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 arrears arrears NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 period period NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 2004 2004 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 35 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 36 2009 2009 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The request was advanced by the Municipality of Livorno in 2010 . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 request request NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 advanced advanced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Municipality Municipality PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Livorno Livorno PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 2010 2010 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The city reasoned , " because the users of the private schools pay a frequency fee , this kind of activity is considered as a commercial one " ( ( it ) ) . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 reasoned reasoned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 6 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 users users NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 private private ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 schools schools NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 pay pay VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 frequency frequency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 fee fee NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 activity activity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 considered considered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 commercial commercial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 28 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 29 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 31 it it PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 2014 the Italian municipal tax discipline has changed from the ICI system to the IMU system by the Monti government . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Italian Italian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 municipal municipal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 tax tax NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 discipline discipline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 changed changed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 ICI ICI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 IMU IMU PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 Monti Monti PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 government government NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A mean cost per student criterion is used to tax only the schools that receive a fee higher than the mean cost per student fixed by the State . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 mean mean ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 cost cost NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 per per ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 student student NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 criterion criterion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 tax tax VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 schools schools NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 receive receive VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 fee fee NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 higher higher ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 19 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 mean mean ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 cost cost NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 per per ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 student student NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 fixed fixed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 State State PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The new law is not retroactive , so the taxes requested in arrears from 2006 to 2009 are under the ICI system . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 law law NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 retroactive retroactive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 taxes taxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 requested requested VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 arrears arrears NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 2006 2006 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 2009 2009 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 ICI ICI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Minister of Education Stefania Giannini said a " more general reflection " ( ( it ) ) is needed . 1 Minister Minister PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Education Education PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Stefania Stefania PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Giannini Giannini PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 9 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 10 general general ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 reflection reflection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 13 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 needed needed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Claudio De Vincenti , undersecretary to the prime minister , said " a discussion table will be opened with the non-profit associations , religious association included " ( ( it ) ) . 1 Claudio Claudio PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 De De PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Vincenti Vincenti PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 undersecretary undersecretary NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 prime prime ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 minister minister NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 discussion discussion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 table table NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 17 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 opened opened VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 non-profit non-profit ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 associations associations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 religious religious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 association association NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 included included VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 28 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 29 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 it it PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Undersecretary for Education Mr. Toccafondi says " many schools will increase their fees or they will quit . Then the State will have to find new resources to build new structures and manage them " ( ( it ) ) . 1 Undersecretary Undersecretary PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Education Education PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Mr. Mr. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Toccafondi Toccafondi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 8 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 schools schools NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 increase increase VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 fees fees NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 17 quit quit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 19 Then Then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 State State PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 23 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 resources resources NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 29 build build VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 structures structures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 manage manage VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 34 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 35 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 36 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 37 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 38 it it PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 40 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Also the president of the Lombardy region , Roberto Maroni , has reacted by proposing some regional counter-measures to finance private schools . 1 Also Also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 president president NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Lombardy Lombardy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 region region NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 Roberto Roberto PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Maroni Maroni PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 reacted reacted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 proposing proposing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 regional regional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 counter-measures counter-measures NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 finance finance VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 private private ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 schools schools NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The secretary general of CEI ( Italian Episcopal Conference ) , Nunzio Galantino , has called the sentence " dangerous " ( ( it ) ) and " ideological " ( ( it ) ) : 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 secretary secretary NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 general general NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 CEI CEI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 7 Italian Italian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Episcopal Episcopal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Conference Conference PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 Nunzio Nunzio PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Galantino Galantino PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 sentence sentence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 20 dangerous dangerous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 22 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 it it PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 29 ideological ideological ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 31 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 33 it it PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 35 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 36 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = " We face a dangerous sentence . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 face face VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 dangerous dangerous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 sentence sentence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Who takes the decisions , do it with less ideology . 1 Who Who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 takes takes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 decisions decisions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 do do VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 less less ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 10 ideology ideology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Because I have the clear sensation that with this way of thinking , they wait the praise of some ideologized supporters . 1 Because Because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 clear clear ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 sensation sensation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 thinking thinking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 wait wait VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 praise praise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 ideologized ideologized ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 supporters supporters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Indeed , they do n't understand what kind of good service private schools held " ( ( it ) ) . 1 Indeed Indeed ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 understand understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 what what DET WP _ _ _ _ _ 8 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 service service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 private private ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 schools schools NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 held held VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 it it PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Italian secularist associations are concerned the Government will modify the law in order to maintain an exception for religious schools . 1 Italian Italian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 secularist secularist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 associations associations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 concerned concerned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Government Government NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 modify modify VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 law law NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 order order NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 maintain maintain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 exception exception NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 religious religious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 schools schools NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The secularist magazine MicroMega describe the court 's judgement as historic . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 secularist secularist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 magazine magazine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 MicroMega MicroMega PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 describe describe VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 court court NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 9 judgement judgement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 historic historic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Union of Rationalist Atheists and Agnostics ( UAAR ) has launched a petition which now has more than 11,000 signatures , asking the government to respect and execute the sentence of the Supreme Court . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Union Union PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Rationalist Rationalist PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Atheists Atheists PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 Agnostics Agnostics PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 9 UAAR UAAR PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 launched launched VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 petition petition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 16 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 19 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 11,000 11,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 signatures signatures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 asking asking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 government government NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 respect respect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 execute execute VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 sentence sentence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 Supreme Supreme PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 Court Court PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is also encouraging citizens to ask for application of the law in their local municipalities . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 encouraging encouraging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 citizens citizens NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 ask ask VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 application application NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 law law NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 municipalities municipalities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Warhol 's photo legacy spread by university exhibits 1 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 photo photo NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 legacy legacy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 spread spread VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 university university NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 exhibits exhibits NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tuesday , January 28 , 2014 1 Tuesday Tuesday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 January January PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 28 28 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Portrait shot of Dennis Hopper , famous for his role in the 1969 film Easy Rider , amongst the Warhol Polaroids donated to USI by the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts . 1 Portrait Portrait NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 shot shot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Dennis Dennis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Hopper Hopper PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 famous famous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 role role NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 1969 1969 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 film film NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Easy Easy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Rider Rider PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 amongst amongst ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Polaroids Polaroids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 donated donated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 USI USI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 Andy Andy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Foundation Foundation PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 Visual Visual PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 Arts Arts PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Image : Andy Warhol . 1 Image Image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 Andy Andy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Opening night , January 23 , 2014 , of the Andy Warhol exhibit of Polaroids and screen prints at the University of Southern Indiana . 1 Opening Opening VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 January January PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 23 23 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Andy Andy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Polaroids Polaroids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 screen screen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 prints prints NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Southern Southern PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Indiana Indiana PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Video : Miharris & Acphillips . 1 Video Video NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 Miharris Miharris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 Acphillips Acphillips PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Evansville , Indiana , United States - 1 Evansville Evansville PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 Indiana Indiana PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 7 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = This past week marked the opening night of an Andy Warhol exhibit at the University of Southern Indiana . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 past past ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 week week NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 marked marked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 opening opening VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Andy Andy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Southern Southern PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Indiana Indiana PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = USI 's art gallery , like 189 other educational galleries and museums around the country , is a recipient of a major Warhol donor program , and this program is cultivating new interest in Warhol 's photographic legacy . 1 USI USI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 gallery gallery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 189 189 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 educational educational ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 galleries galleries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 museums museums NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 country country NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 recipient recipient NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 donor donor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 program program NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 program program NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 31 cultivating cultivating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 32 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 interest interest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 37 photographic photographic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 38 legacy legacy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wikinews reporters attended the opening and spoke to donors , exhibit organizers and patrons . 1 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 reporters reporters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 attended attended VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 opening opening NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 spoke spoke VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 donors donors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 organizers organizers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 patrons patrons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The USI art gallery celebrated the Thursday opening with its display of Warhol 's Polaroids , gelatin silver prints and several colored screen prints . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 USI USI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 gallery gallery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 celebrated celebrated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Thursday Thursday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 opening opening NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 display display NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 15 Polaroids Polaroids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 gelatin gelatin NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 silver silver NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 prints prints NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 colored colored VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 screen screen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 prints prints NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = USI 's exhibit , which is located in Evansville , Indiana , is to run from January 23 through March 9 . 1 USI USI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 located located VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Evansville Evansville PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 Indiana Indiana PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 run run VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 January January PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 23 23 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 March March PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 9 9 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Full interview with Kristin Wilkins , curator of the exhibition at the University of Southern Indiana . 1 Full Full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 interview interview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Kristin Kristin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Wilkins Wilkins PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 curator curator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 exhibition exhibition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Southern Southern PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Indiana Indiana PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Audio : Jkthom . 1 Audio Audio NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 Jkthom Jkthom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The McCutchan Art Center / Pace Galleries at USI bases its exhibit around roughly 100 Polaroids selected from its collection . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 McCutchan McCutchan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Art Art PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Center Center PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 / / CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 Pace Pace PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Galleries Galleries PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 USI USI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 bases bases VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 roughly roughly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 100 100 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 Polaroids Polaroids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 selected selected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 20 collection collection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Polaroids were all donated by the Andy Warhol Photographic Legacy Program , according to Kristen Wilkins , assistant professor of photography and curator of the exhibit . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Polaroids Polaroids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 donated donated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Andy Andy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Photographic Photographic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Legacy Legacy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Program Program PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 according according VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 Kristen Kristen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Wilkins Wilkins PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 assistant assistant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 professor professor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 photography photography NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 curator curator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts made two donations to USI Art Collections , in 2007 and a second recently . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Andy Andy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Foundation Foundation PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Visual Visual PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Arts Arts PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 9 made made VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 donations donations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 USI USI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Art Art PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Collections Collections NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 2007 2007 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 second second NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 recently recently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Kathryn Waters , director of the gallery , expressed interest in further donations from the foundation in the future . 1 Kathryn Kathryn PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Waters Waters PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 director director NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 gallery gallery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 expressed expressed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 interest interest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 further further ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 13 donations donations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 foundation foundation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 future future NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Since 2007 the Andy Warhol Photographic Legacy Program has seeded university art galleries throughout the United States with over 28,000 Andy Warhol photographs and other artifacts . 1 Since Since ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 2007 2007 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Andy Andy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Photographic Photographic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 Legacy Legacy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Program Program NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 seeded seeded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 university university NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 galleries galleries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 throughout throughout ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 18 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 over over ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 28,000 28,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 Andy Andy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 photographs photographs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 artifacts artifacts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The program takes a decentralized approach to Warhol 's photography collection and encourages university art galleries to regularly disseminate and educate audiences about Warhol 's artistic vision , especially in the area of photography . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 program program NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 takes takes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 decentralized decentralized VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 approach approach NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 10 photography photography NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 collection collection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 encourages encourages VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 university university NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 galleries galleries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 regularly regularly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 disseminate disseminate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 educate educate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 audiences audiences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 26 artistic artistic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 vision vision NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 especially especially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 photography photography NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = University exhibits 1 University University NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 exhibits exhibits NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Kristen Wilkins , curator of " Andy Warhol : Photographs and Prints from the University Collection " at the University of Southern Indiana , January 23 - March 9 2014 . 1 Kristen Kristen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Wilkins Wilkins PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 curator curator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 7 Andy Andy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 Photographs Photographs PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 Prints Prints PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 13 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Collection Collection PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 18 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 Southern Southern PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 Indiana Indiana PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 January January PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 23 23 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 - - ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 28 March March PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 9 9 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 30 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Image : Snbehnke . 1 Image Image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 Snbehnke Snbehnke PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wikinews provides additional video , audio and photographs so our readers may learn more . 1 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 provides provides VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 additional additional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 video video NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 audio audio NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 photographs photographs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 so so SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 readers readers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 learn learn VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wilkins observed that the 2007 starting date of the donation program , which is part of the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts , coincided with the 20th anniversary of Andy Warhol 's death in 1987 . 1 Wilkins Wilkins PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 observed observed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 2007 2007 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 starting starting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 date date NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 donation donation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 program program NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 Andy Andy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Foundation Foundation PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 Visual Visual PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Arts Arts PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 coincided coincided VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 20th 20th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 anniversary anniversary NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 Andy Andy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 35 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 1987 1987 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = USI was not alone in receiving a donation . 1 USI USI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 alone alone ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 receiving receiving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 donation donation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = K.C. Maurer , chief financial officer and treasurer at the Andy Warhol Foundation , said 500 institutions received the initial invitation and currently 190 universities have accepted one or more donations . 1 K.C. K.C. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Maurer Maurer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 chief chief ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 financial financial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 officer officer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 treasurer treasurer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Andy Andy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Foundation Foundation PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 500 500 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 institutions institutions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 received received VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 initial initial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 invitation invitation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 currently currently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 190 190 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 universities universities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 27 accepted accepted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 28 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 29 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 31 donations donations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Institutional recipients , said Mauer , are required to exhibit their donated Warhol photographs every ten years as one stipulation . 1 Institutional Institutional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 recipients recipients NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 Mauer Mauer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 required required VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 exhibit exhibit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 donated donated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 photographs photographs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 ten ten NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 stipulation stipulation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = While USI is holding its exhibit , there are also Warhol Polaroid exhibits at the Tang Teaching Museum and Art Gallery at Skidmore College in Saratoga Springs , New York and an Edward Steichen and Andy Warhol exhibit at the Mary & Leigh Block Museum of Art at Northwestern University in Evanston , Illinois . 1 While While SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 USI USI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 holding holding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 9 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Polaroid Polaroid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 exhibits exhibits NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Tang Tang PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Teaching Teaching PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Museum Museum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 Art Art PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Gallery Gallery PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Skidmore Skidmore PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 College College PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 Saratoga Saratoga PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 Springs Springs PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 Edward Edward PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 Steichen Steichen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 36 Andy Andy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 38 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 Mary Mary PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 42 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 43 Leigh Leigh PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 Block Block PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 Museum Museum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 46 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 47 Art Art PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 48 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 49 Northwestern Northwestern PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 50 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 51 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 52 Evanston Evanston PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 53 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 54 Illinois Illinois PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 55 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = All have received Polaroids from the foundation . 1 All All PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 received received VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Polaroids Polaroids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 foundation foundation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = University exhibits can reach out and attract large audiences . 1 University University NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 exhibits exhibits NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 reach reach VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 attract attract VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 audiences audiences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For example , the Weatherspoon Art Museum at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro saw attendance levels reach 11,000 visitors when it exhibited its Warhol collection in 2010 , according to curator Elaine Gustafon . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Weatherspoon Weatherspoon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Art Art PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Museum Museum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 North North PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Carolina Carolina PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Greensboro Greensboro PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 saw saw VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 attendance attendance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 levels levels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 reach reach VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 11,000 11,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 visitors visitors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 23 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 exhibited exhibited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 26 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 collection collection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 2010 2010 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 according according VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 33 curator curator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 Elaine Elaine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 Gustafon Gustafon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That exhibit was part of a collaboration combining the collections from Duke University , located in Durham , North Carolina , and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , which also were recipients of donated items from the Andy Warhol Photographic Legacy Program . 1 That That DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 collaboration collaboration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 combining combining VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 collections collections NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Duke Duke PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 located located VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Durham Durham PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 North North PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Carolina Carolina PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 North North PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Carolina Carolina PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 Chapel Chapel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Hill Hill PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 32 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 33 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 34 recipients recipients NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 donated donated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 37 items items NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 38 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 Andy Andy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 42 Photographic Photographic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 Legacy Legacy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 Program Program PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Superstars 1 Superstars Superstars NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Each collection donated by the Andy Warhol Photographic Legacy Program holds Polaroids of well-known celebrities . 1 Each Each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 collection collection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 donated donated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Andy Andy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Photographic Photographic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Legacy Legacy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Program Program PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 holds holds VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 Polaroids Polaroids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 well-known well-known ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 celebrities celebrities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The successful UNC Greensboro exhibit included Polaroids of author Truman Capote and singer-songwriter Carly Simon . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 successful successful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 UNC UNC PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Greensboro Greensboro PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 included included VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 Polaroids Polaroids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 author author NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Truman Truman PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Capote Capote PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 singer-songwriter singer-songwriter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Carly Carly PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Simon Simon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " I think America 's obsession with celebrity culture is as strong today as it was when Warhol was living " , said Gustafon . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 America America PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 obsession obsession NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 celebrity celebrity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 culture culture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 strong strong ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 today today ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 18 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 living living VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 Gustafon Gustafon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " People are still intrigued by how stars live , dress and socialize , since it is so different from most people 's every day lives . " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 People People NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 intrigued intrigued VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 8 stars stars NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 live live VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 dress dress VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 socialize socialize VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 since since SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 22 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 24 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 lives lives NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 28 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wilkins explained Warhol 's obsession with celebrities began when he first collected head shots as a kid and continued as a passion throughout his life . 1 Wilkins Wilkins PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 explained explained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 5 obsession obsession NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 celebrities celebrities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 began began VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 10 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 collected collected VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 shots shots NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 kid kid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 continued continued VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 passion passion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 throughout throughout ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 25 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " He 's hanging out with the celebrities , and has kind of become the same sort of celebrity he was interested in documenting earlier in his career " , Wilkins said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 hanging hanging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 celebrities celebrities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 kind kind ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 become become VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 sort sort NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 celebrity celebrity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 22 interested interested VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 documenting documenting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 earlier earlier ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 28 career career NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 Wilkins Wilkins PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The exhibit at USI includes Polaroids of actor Dennis Hopper ; musician Nick Rhodes of Duran Duran ; publishers Jann Wenner of Rolling Stone Magazine and Carlo De Benedetti of Italy 's la Repubblica ; disco club owner Steve Rubell of Studio 54 ; photographers Nat Finkelstein , Christopher Makos and Felice Quinto ; and athletes Vitas Gerulaitis ( tennis ) and Jack Nicklaus ( golf ) . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 USI USI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 includes includes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 Polaroids Polaroids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 actor actor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Dennis Dennis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Hopper Hopper PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 12 musician musician NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Nick Nick PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Rhodes Rhodes PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Duran Duran PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Duran Duran PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 19 publishers publishers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 Jann Jann PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Wenner Wenner PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Rolling Rolling PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Stone Stone PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Magazine Magazine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 Carlo Carlo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 De De PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Benedetti Benedetti PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 Italy Italy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 33 la la PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 Repubblica Repubblica PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 36 disco disco NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 club club NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 owner owner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 Steve Steve PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 Rubell Rubell PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 Studio Studio NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 54 54 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 44 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 45 photographers photographers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 46 Nat Nat PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 47 Finkelstein Finkelstein PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 49 Christopher Christopher PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 50 Makos Makos PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 51 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 52 Felice Felice PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 53 Quinto Quinto PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 54 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 55 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 56 athletes athletes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 57 Vitas Vitas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 58 Gerulaitis Gerulaitis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 59 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 60 tennis tennis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 61 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 62 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 63 Jack Jack PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 64 Nicklaus Nicklaus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 65 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 66 golf golf NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 67 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 68 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wikinews observed the USI exhibit identifies and features Polaroids of fashion designer Halston , a former resident of Evansville . 1 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 observed observed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 USI USI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 identifies identifies VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 features features VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 Polaroids Polaroids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 fashion fashion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 designer designer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Halston Halston PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 former former ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 resident resident NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Evansville Evansville PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = University collections across the United States also include Polaroids of " unknowns " who have not yet had their fifteen minutes of fame . 1 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 collections collections NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 across across ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 7 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 include include VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Polaroids Polaroids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 unknowns unknowns NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 14 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 15 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 yet yet ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 20 fifteen fifteen NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 fame fame NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cynthia Thompson , curator and director of exhibits at the University of Arkansas , Fayetteville , said , " These images serve as documentation of people in his every day life and art - one which many of us enjoy a glimpse into . " 1 Cynthia Cynthia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Thompson Thompson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 curator curator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 director director NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 exhibits exhibits NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Arkansas Arkansas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 Fayetteville Fayetteville PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 20 These These DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 images images NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 serve serve VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 documentation documentation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 29 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 35 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 36 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 37 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 40 enjoy enjoy VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 41 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 42 glimpse glimpse NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 45 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Warhol 's photographic legacy 1 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 photographic photographic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 legacy legacy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Warhol was close to important touchstones of the 1960s , including art , music , consumer culture , fashion , and celebrity worship , which were all buzzwords and images Wikinews observed at USI 's opening exhibit . 1 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 close close ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 touchstones touchstones NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 1960s 1960s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 including including VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 music music NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 consumer consumer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 culture culture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 fashion fashion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 celebrity celebrity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 worship worship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 26 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 buzzwords buzzwords NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 images images NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 observed observed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 33 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 USI USI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 36 opening opening VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 37 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was also an influential figure in the pop art movement . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 influential influential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 figure figure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 pop pop NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 movement movement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Pop art was about what popular American culture really thought was important " , Kathryn Waters said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Pop Pop NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 7 popular popular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 American American ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 culture culture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 thought thought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 Kathryn Kathryn PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Waters Waters PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " That 's why he did the Campbell Soup cans or the Marilyn pictures , these iconic products of American culture whether they be in film , video or actually products we consumed . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 5 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 did did VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Campbell Campbell PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Soup Soup PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 cans cans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 Marilyn Marilyn PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 pictures pictures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 iconic iconic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 products products NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 American American ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 culture culture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 whether whether SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 be be AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 film film NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 video video NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 actually actually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 31 products products NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 33 consumed consumed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = So even back in the sixties , he was very aware of this part of our culture . 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 sixties sixties NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 aware aware ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 culture culture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Which as we all know in 2014 , has only increased probably a thousand fold . " 1 Which Which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 2 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 increased increased VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 thousand thousand NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 fold fold NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 17 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " I think everybody knows Andy Warhol 's name , even non-art people , that 's a name they might know because he was such a personality " , Water said . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 everybody everybody NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 knows knows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 Andy Andy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 9 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 non-art non-art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 16 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 21 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 such such PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 26 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 personality personality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 Water Water PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hilary Braysmith , USI associate professor of art history , said , " I think his photography is equally influential as his graphic works , his more famous pictures of Marilyn . 1 Hilary Hilary PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Braysmith Braysmith PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 USI USI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 associate associate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 professor professor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 14 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 photography photography NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 equally equally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 influential influential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 graphic graphic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 works works NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 27 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 28 famous famous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 pictures pictures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 Marilyn Marilyn PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In terms of the evolution of photography and experimentation , like painting on them or the celebrity fascination , I think he was really ground-breaking in that regard . " 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 terms terms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 evolution evolution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 photography photography NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 experimentation experimentation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 like like SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 painting painting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 celebrity celebrity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 fascination fascination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 22 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 ground-breaking ground-breaking ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 regard regard NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 30 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Polaroid format is not what made Warhol famous , however , he is in the company of other well-known photographers who used the camera , such as Ansel Adams , Chuck Close , Walker Evans , Robert Mapplethorpe , and Helmut Newton . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Polaroid Polaroid PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 format format NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 7 made made VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 famous famous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 company company NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 well-known well-known ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 photographers photographers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 23 used used VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 camera camera NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 Ansel Ansel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 Adams Adams PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 Chuck Chuck PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 Close Close PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 35 Walker Walker PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 Evans Evans PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 38 Robert Robert PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 Mapplethorpe Mapplethorpe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 42 Helmut Helmut PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 Newton Newton PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wilkins said , " [ Warhol ] liked the way photo booths and the Polaroid 's front flash looked " . 1 Wilkins Wilkins PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 liked liked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 photo photo NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 booths booths NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 Polaroid Polaroid PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 17 front front ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 flash flash NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 looked looked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She explained how Warhol 's adoption of the Polaroid camera revealed his process . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 explained explained VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 4 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 adoption adoption NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Polaroid Polaroid PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 camera camera NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 revealed revealed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 process process NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = According to Wilkins , Warhol was able to reproduce the Polaroid photograph and create an enlargement of it , which he then could use to commit the image to the silk screen medium by applying paint or manipulating them further . 1 According According VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 Wilkins Wilkins PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 able able ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 reproduce reproduce VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Polaroid Polaroid PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 photograph photograph NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 create create VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 enlargement enlargement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 21 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 24 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 commit commit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 image image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 silk silk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 screen screen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 medium medium NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 applying applying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 36 paint paint NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 38 manipulating manipulating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 39 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 40 further further ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = One of the silk screens exhibited at USI this time was the Annie Oakley screen print called " Cowboys and Indians " from 1987 . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 silk silk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 screens screens NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 exhibited exhibited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 USI USI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 Annie Annie PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Oakley Oakley PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 screen screen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 print print NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 19 Cowboys Cowboys PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 Indians Indians PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 22 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 23 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 1987 1987 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wilkins also said Warhol was both an artist and a businessperson . 1 Wilkins Wilkins PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 both both CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 artist artist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 businessperson businessperson NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " As a way to commercialize his work , he would make a blue Marilyn and a pink Marilyn and a yellow Marilyn , and then you could pick your favorite color and buy that . 1 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 2 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 commercialize commercialize VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 blue blue ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 Marilyn Marilyn PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 pink pink ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 Marilyn Marilyn PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 yellow yellow ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 Marilyn Marilyn PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 29 pick pick VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 31 favorite favorite ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 color color NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 buy buy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 35 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It was a very practical salesman approach to his work . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 practical practical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 salesman salesman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 approach approach NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was very prolific but very business minded about that . " 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 prolific prolific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 very very ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 business business NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 minded minded VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = " He wanted to be rich and famous and he made lots of choices to go that way " , Wilkins said . 1 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 2 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 wanted wanted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 rich rich ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 famous famous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 made made VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 lots lots NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 choices choices NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 Wilkins Wilkins PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = USI exhibit 1 USI USI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Kiara Perkins , a second year USI art major , admitted she was willing to skip class Thursday night to attend the opening exhibit but then circumstances allowed for her to attend the exhibit . 1 Kiara Kiara PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Perkins Perkins PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 USI USI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 major major NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 admitted admitted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 14 willing willing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 skip skip VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 class class NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Thursday Thursday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 attend attend VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 opening opening VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 circumstances circumstances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 allowed allowed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 29 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 31 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 32 attend attend VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Why did she so badly want to attend ? 1 Why Why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 did did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 badly badly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 attend attend VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " It 's Warhol . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He is a legend . " 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 legend legend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = For Kevin Allton , a USI instructor in English , Warhol was also a legend . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Kevin Kevin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Allton Allton PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 USI USI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 instructor instructor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 English English PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 legend legend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He said , " Andy Warhol was the center of the Zeitgeist for the 20th century and everything since . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 5 Andy Andy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 center center NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Zeitgeist Zeitgeist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 20th 20th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 century century NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 since since ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He is a post-modern diety . " 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 post-modern post-modern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 diety diety NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Allton said he had only seen the Silver Clouds installation before in film . 1 Allton Allton PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 seen seen VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Silver Silver PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Clouds Clouds PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 10 installation installation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 before before ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 film film NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Silver Clouds installation were silver balloons blown up with helium , and those balloons filled one of the smaller rooms in the gallery . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Silver Silver PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Clouds Clouds PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 4 installation installation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 silver silver ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 balloons balloons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 blown blown VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 helium helium NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 balloons balloons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 filled filled VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 smaller smaller ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 21 rooms rooms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 gallery gallery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " I thought that in real life it was really kind of magical , " Allton said . 1 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 thought thought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 real real ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 magical magical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 16 Allton Allton PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " I smacked them around . " 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 smacked smacked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 around around ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Elements of the Zeitgeist were also playfully recreated on USI 's opening night . 1 Elements Elements NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Zeitgeist Zeitgeist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 playfully playfully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 recreated recreated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 USI USI PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 12 opening opening VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In her opening remarks for attendees , Waters pointed out those features to attendees , noting the touches of the Warhol Factory , or the studio where he worked , that were present around them . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 opening opening ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 remarks remarks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 attendees attendees NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Waters Waters PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 pointed pointed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 11 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 features features NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 attendees attendees NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 noting noting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 touches touches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Factory Factory PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 studio studio NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 28 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 29 worked worked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 32 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 33 present present ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = She pointed to the refreshment table with Campbell 's Soup served with " electric " Kool Aid and tables adorned with colorful gumball " pills " . 1 She She PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 pointed pointed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 refreshment refreshment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 table table NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Campbell Campbell PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 10 Soup Soup PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 served served VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 14 electric electric ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 16 Kool Kool PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Aid Aid PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 tables tables NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 adorned adorned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 colorful colorful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 gumball gumball NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 25 pills pills NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The music in the background was from such bands as The Velvet Underground . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 music music NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 background background NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 bands bands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Velvet Velvet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Underground Underground PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The big hit of the evening , Wikinews observed from the long line , was the Polaroid-room where attendees could wear a Warhol-like wig or don crazy glasses and have their own Polaroid taken . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 big big ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 hit hit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 evening evening NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Wikinews Wikinews PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 observed observed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 line line NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 Polaroid-room Polaroid-room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 19 attendees attendees NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 21 wear wear VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 Warhol-like Warhol-like ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 wig wig NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 don don VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 crazy crazy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 glasses glasses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 31 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 32 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 Polaroid Polaroid PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 taken taken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Polaroids were ready in an instant and immediately displayed at the entry of the exhibit . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Polaroids Polaroids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 ready ready ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 instant instant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 immediately immediately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 displayed displayed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 entry entry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Exhibit goers then became part of the very exhibit they had wanted to attend . 1 Exhibit Exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 goers goers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 very very ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 wanted wanted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 attend attend VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In fact , many people Wikinews observed took out their mobiles as they left for the evening and used their own phone cameras to make one further record of the moment - a photo of a photo . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 fact fact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 Wikinews Wikinews NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 observed observed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 10 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 mobiles mobiles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 left left VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 evening evening NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 used used VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 21 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 phone phone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 cameras cameras NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 further further ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 28 record record NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 moment moment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 33 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 photo photo NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 photo photo NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Perhaps they had learned an important lesson from the Warhol exhibit that cultural events like these were ripe for use and reuse . 1 Perhaps Perhaps ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 learned learned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 lesson lesson NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Warhol Warhol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 exhibit exhibit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 cultural cultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 events events NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 these these PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 ripe ripe ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 use use NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 reuse reuse NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We might even call these exit instant snap shots , the self selfie . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 call call VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 exit exit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 instant instant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 snap snap NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 shots shots NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 self self NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 selfie selfie NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Scientists analyse effects of global warming , atmospheric ozone on crops 1 Scientists Scientists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 analyse analyse VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 effects effects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 global global ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 warming warming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ozone ozone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 crops crops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Monday , July 28 , 2014 1 Monday Monday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 July July PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 28 28 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = A research team from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Colorado State University of the US and the University of Sheffield of the UK has analysed effects of global warming and ozone pollution over 2000 - 2050 on the worldwide production of wheat , rice , maize and soybean . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 research research NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 team team NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Institute Institute PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Technology Technology PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 Colorado Colorado PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 State State PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 Sheffield Sheffield PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 UK UK PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 analysed analysed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 effects effects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 global global ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 warming warming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 ozone ozone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 pollution pollution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 2000 2000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 36 - - ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 37 2050 2050 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 38 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 worldwide worldwide ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 41 production production NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 wheat wheat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 45 rice rice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 47 maize maize NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 49 soybean soybean NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The study was published in journal Nature Climate Change yesterday . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 published published VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 journal journal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Nature Nature PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Climate Climate PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Change Change PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 yesterday yesterday ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The scientists found reduction of crop yields by 2050 exceeded 10 % of 2000 levels , substantially decreasing food security , in all cases examined . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 scientists scientists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 found found VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 reduction reduction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 crop crop NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 yields yields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 2050 2050 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 exceeded exceeded VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 10 10 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 % % SYM NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 2000 2000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 levels levels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 substantially substantially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 decreasing decreasing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 food food NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 security security NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 cases cases NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 examined examined VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Several scenarios were considered because of uncertainty of future levels of ozone pollution . 1 Several Several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 scenarios scenarios NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 considered considered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 because because ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 future future ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 levels levels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 ozone ozone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 pollution pollution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They estimated by 2050 , increasing population and changing diet would increase world food needs by 50 percent . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 estimated estimated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 2050 2050 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 increasing increasing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 population population NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 changing changing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 diet diet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 increase increase VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 food food NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 needs needs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 50 50 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 percent percent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As coauthor Colette Heald told The Huffington Post , " The climate projections are quite consistent [...] 1 As As SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 coauthor coauthor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Colette Colette PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Heald Heald PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 told told VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Huffington Huffington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Post Post PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 11 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 climate climate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 projections projections NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 quite quite ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 consistent consistent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 [...] [...] PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = the future of ozone pollution is very different [...] leading to either offsetting or reinforcing effects [ of climate change ] on crops " . 1 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 future future NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 ozone ozone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 pollution pollution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 [...] [...] PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 leading leading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 either either CCONJ DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 offsetting offsetting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 reinforcing reinforcing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 effects effects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 climate climate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 change change NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 crops crops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By 2050 , undernourishment would increase by either 49 percent or by 27 percent , depending on the scenario . 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 2050 2050 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 undernourishment undernourishment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 increase increase VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 either either CCONJ DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 49 49 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 percent percent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 27 27 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 percent percent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 depending depending SCONJ VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 scenario scenario NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The study focuses on ozone-temperature covariation : ground-level ozone increases with temperatures . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 focuses focuses VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 ozone-temperature ozone-temperature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 covariation covariation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 ground-level ground-level NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ozone ozone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 increases increases VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 temperatures temperatures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Heald said although temperature and ozone are separately known to impact crop yields , " nobody has looked at these together " . 1 Heald Heald PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 said said VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 although although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 temperature temperature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 ozone ozone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 separately separately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 impact impact VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 crop crop NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 yields yields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 16 nobody nobody NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 looked looked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 these these PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 together together ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Depending on region and crops , the yields may be primarily sensitive to ozone - in the case of wheat - or heat - in the case of maize - alone , providing a local estimation of relative benefits of climate change adaptation versus ozone regulation . 1 Depending Depending SCONJ VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 region region NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 crops crops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 yields yields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 primarily primarily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 sensitive sensitive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 ozone ozone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 case case NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 wheat wheat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 22 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 heat heat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 case case NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 maize maize NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 31 alone alone ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 providing providing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 34 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 estimation estimation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 relative relative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 benefits benefits NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 41 climate climate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 change change NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 adaptation adaptation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 versus versus CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 45 ozone ozone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 regulation regulation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The U.S. Department of Agriculture notes , " Ground-level ozone causes more damage to plants than all other air pollutants combined " , highlighting the importance of air quality for agriculture . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 U.S. U.S. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Department Department PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Agriculture Agriculture PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 notes notes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 9 Ground-level Ground-level NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ozone ozone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 causes causes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 13 damage damage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 plants plants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 pollutants pollutants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 combined combined VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 highlighting highlighting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 importance importance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 quality quality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 agriculture agriculture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Results of NCLAN studies , published in a paper by AS Heagle in 1989 , show dicot species , such as soybean , cotton , and peanut , lose more yield from ozone than do monocot species such as sorghum , field corn , and winter wheat . 1 Results Results NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 NCLAN NCLAN PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 studies studies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 published published VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 AS AS PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Heagle Heagle PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 1989 1989 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 show show VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 dicot dicot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 species species NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 soybean soybean NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 cotton cotton NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 peanut peanut NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 lose lose VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 30 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 31 yield yield NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 ozone ozone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 than than SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 36 monocot monocot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 species species NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 38 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 sorghum sorghum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 42 field field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 corn corn NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 45 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 46 winter winter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 wheat wheat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The researchers found that ozone pollution caused 46 percent of previously heat-attributed damage to soybean crops . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 researchers researchers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 found found VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 ozone ozone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 pollution pollution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 caused caused VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 46 46 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 percent percent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 previously previously ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 heat-attributed heat-attributed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 damage damage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 soybean soybean NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 crops crops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The model does not include the effect of rising carbon dioxide concentration , which has complex and potentially offsetting impacts on global food supply . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 model model NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 include include VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 effect effect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 rising rising VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 carbon carbon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 concentration concentration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 complex complex ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 potentially potentially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 offsetting offsetting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 impacts impacts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 global global ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 food food NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 supply supply NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency says some crops may have higher yields with increased levels of carbon dioxide . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 U.S. U.S. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Environmental Environmental PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Protection Protection PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Agency Agency PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 says says VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 crops crops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 higher higher ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 12 yields yields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 increased increased VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 levels levels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 carbon carbon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , global warming also increases probability of extreme crops-damaging weather events such as floods , droughts , and extreme temperatures . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 global global ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 warming warming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 increases increases VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 probability probability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 extreme extreme ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 crops-damaging crops-damaging ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 weather weather NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 events events NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 floods floods NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 droughts droughts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 extreme extreme ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 temperatures temperatures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Climate change affects distribution of weeds , pests , and diseases . 1 Climate Climate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 change change NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 affects affects VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 distribution distribution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 weeds weeds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 pests pests NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 diseases diseases NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Heald noted the findings show pollution reduction is also important . 1 Heald Heald PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 noted noted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 findings findings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 show show VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 pollution pollution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 reduction reduction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " An air-quality cleanup would improve crop yields [...] 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 An An DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 air-quality air-quality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 cleanup cleanup NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 improve improve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 crop crop NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 yields yields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 [...] [...] PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ozone is something that we understand the causes of , and the steps that need to be taken to improve air quality . " 1 Ozone Ozone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 understand understand VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 causes causes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 steps steps NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 need need VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 taken taken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 improve improve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 quality quality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 24 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = As Heald told The Huffington Post , US surface ozone has dropped partly due to the Clean Air Act . 1 As As SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Heald Heald PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 told told VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Huffington Huffington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Post Post PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 surface surface NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ozone ozone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 dropped dropped VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 partly partly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 due due ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 Clean Clean PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Air Air PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Act Act PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " Despite an increase in vehicle miles driven and energy consumption , surface ozone has declined by 25 percent on average across the U.S. from 1980 to 2012 [...] 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Despite Despite ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 increase increase NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 vehicle vehicle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 miles miles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 driven driven VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 energy energy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 consumption consumption NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 surface surface NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 ozone ozone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 declined declined VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 25 25 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 percent percent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 average average NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 across across ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 U.S. U.S. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 1980 1980 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 28 2012 2012 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 29 [...] [...] PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , the future of ozone air quality in the U.S. and around the world will depend on local emissions , the use of pollution control technology , regulations , and air quality policy . " 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 future future NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ozone ozone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 quality quality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 U.S. U.S. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 17 depend depend VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 emissions emissions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 use use NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 pollution pollution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 control control NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 technology technology NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 regulations regulations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 quality quality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 policy policy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 36 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = The study was supported by the Croucher Foundation , US National Science Foundation , and US National Park Service . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 supported supported VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Croucher Croucher PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Foundation Foundation PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 National National PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Science Science PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Foundation Foundation PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 National National PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Park Park PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Service Service PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Greek court rules worship of ancient Greek deities is legal 1 Greek Greek ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 court court NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 rules rules VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 worship worship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ancient ancient ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 Greek Greek ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 deities deities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 legal legal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ # text = Monday , March 27 , 2006 1 Monday Monday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 March March PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 27 27 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 2006 2006 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ # text = Greek court has ruled that worshippers of the ancient Greek religion may now formally associate and worship at archeological sites . 1 Greek Greek ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 court court NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ruled ruled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 worshippers worshippers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 ancient ancient ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 Greek Greek ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 religion religion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 formally formally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 associate associate VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 worship worship VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 archeological archeological ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 sites sites NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Prior to the ruling , the religion was banned from conducting public worship at archeological sites by the Greek Ministry of Culture . 1 Prior Prior ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 ruling ruling NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 religion religion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 banned banned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 conducting conducting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 public public ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 worship worship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 archeological archeological ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 sites sites NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 Greek Greek ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 Ministry Ministry PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 Culture Culture PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Due to that , the religion was relatively secretive . 1 Due Due ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 religion religion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 relatively relatively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 secretive secretive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Greek Orthodox Church , a Christian denomination , is extremely critical of worshippers of the ancient deities . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Greek Greek PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Orthodox Orthodox PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Christian Christian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 denomination denomination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 extremely extremely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 critical critical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 worshippers worshippers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 ancient ancient ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 deities deities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Today , about 100,000 Greeks worship the ancient gods , such as Zeus , Hera , Poseidon , Aphrodite , and Athena . 1 Today Today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 100,000 100,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 Greeks Greeks PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 6 worship worship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 ancient ancient ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 gods gods NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Zeus Zeus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 Hera Hera PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 Poseidon Poseidon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 Aphrodite Aphrodite PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 Athena Athena PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Greek Orthodox Church estimates that number is closer to 40,000 . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Greek Greek PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Orthodox Orthodox PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 estimates estimates VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 closer closer ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 40,000 40,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Many neo-pagan religions , such as Wicca , use aspects of ancient Greek religions in their practice ; Hellenic polytheism instead focuses exclusively on the ancient religions , as far as the fragmentary nature of the surviving source material allows . 1 Many Many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 neo-pagan neo-pagan ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 religions religions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Wicca Wicca PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 aspects aspects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 ancient ancient ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 Greek Greek ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 religions religions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 practice practice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 19 Hellenic Hellenic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 polytheism polytheism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 instead instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 focuses focuses VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 exclusively exclusively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 ancient ancient ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 religions religions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 far far ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 31 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 fragmentary fragmentary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 nature nature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 surviving surviving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 38 source source NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 material material NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 allows allows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Chatham Islands 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Chatham Chatham PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Islands Islands PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Chatnam Islands ( Rekohu in the indigenous Moriori language ) are the eastern-most settled islands in New Zealand . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Chatnam Chatnam PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Islands Islands PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 5 Rekohu Rekohu PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 indigenous indigenous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 Moriori Moriori PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 eastern-most eastern-most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 15 settled settled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 islands islands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The islands are in their own time zone , 45 minutes ahead of New Zealand time ; 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 islands islands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 zone zone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 45 45 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 ahead ahead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = the International Date Line jogs eastward to keep them on the same calendar day as the rest of New Zealand . 1 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 International International PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Date Date PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Line Line PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 jogs jogs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 eastward eastward ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 keep keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 calendar calendar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 rest rest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The islands lie 860 km east of Christchurch , in the middle of the " Roaring Forties " . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 islands islands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 lie lie VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 860 860 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 km km NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 east east ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Christchurch Christchurch PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 middle middle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 16 Roaring Roaring PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Forties Forties PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 18 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Steeped in culture and history , these islands are on the very edge of civilisation . 1 Steeped Steeped VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 culture culture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 islands islands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 very very ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 edge edge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 civilisation civilisation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Experience Moriori culture , experience Rekohu . 1 Experience Experience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Moriori Moriori ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 culture culture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 experience experience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Rekohu Rekohu PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Understand 1 Understand Understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Chatham Islands consist of the main island , Chatham Island itself , with a population of 600 , smaller Pitt Island with about 40 inhabitants , and a number of rocky outcrops . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Chatham Chatham PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Islands Islands PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 4 consist consist VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 island island NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 Chatham Chatham PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Island Island PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 itself itself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 population population NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 600 600 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 smaller smaller ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 21 Pitt Pitt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Island Island PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 40 40 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 inhabitants inhabitants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 rocky rocky ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 outcrops outcrops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The islands are volcanic in origin and have a unique and sensitive habitat that supports many rare and endangered species . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 islands islands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 volcanic volcanic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 origin origin NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 unique unique ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 sensitive sensitive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 habitat habitat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 supports supports VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 rare rare ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 endangered endangered ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 species species NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The original people of the islands are the Moriori , who were descended from the Maori of mainland New Zealand , but who developed their own culture and variant of the language . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 original original ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 islands islands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Moriori Moriori PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 12 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 descended descended VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Maori Maori PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 mainland mainland ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 24 developed developed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 26 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 culture culture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 variant variant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In 1835 Maori settlers from the mainland arrived , massacred and enslaved the Moriori . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1835 1835 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 Maori Maori ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 settlers settlers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 mainland mainland NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 arrived arrived VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 massacred massacred VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 enslaved enslaved VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Moriori Moriori PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Get in 1 Get Get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ # text = By plane 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 plane plane NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = The only way for visitors to travel to the Chathams is via scheduled or chartered air service . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 only only ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 visitors visitors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 travel travel VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Chathams Chathams PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 via via ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 scheduled scheduled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 chartered chartered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 service service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Air Chathams fly 5 days per week , from either Christchurch , Auckland or Wellington and , seasonally , from Napier . 1 Air Air PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Chathams Chathams PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 3 fly fly VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 5 5 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 per per ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 week week NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 either either CCONJ DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Christchurch Christchurch PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 Auckland Auckland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 Wellington Wellington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 seasonally seasonally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 Napier Napier PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The plane is based in the Chathams and flies to mainland New Zealand in the morning , then back to the Chathams in the afternoon . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 plane plane NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 based based VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Chathams Chathams PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 flies flies VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 mainland mainland ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 morning morning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 Chathams Chathams PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 afternoon afternoon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As part of New Zealand , there are no passport or visa requirements and no border controls on arrival from the mainland . 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 8 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 passport passport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 visa visa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 requirements requirements NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 border border NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 controls controls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 arrival arrival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 mainland mainland NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You should book or ensure accommodation before you board a flight for the Chathams , as during the popular months of the tourism season , between October and April , accommodation can be severely limited . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 book book VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 ensure ensure VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 accommodation accommodation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 board board VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 flight flight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Chathams Chathams PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 popular popular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 months months NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 tourism tourism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 October October PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 April April PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 accommodation accommodation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 33 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 34 severely severely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 35 limited limited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There are no same-day return flights , so once there you have to stay at least one night . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 same-day same-day ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 return return NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 flights flights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 so so SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 once once ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 stay stay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 17 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Although flying to the Chathams and back is not cheap , it is worth it . 1 Although Although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 flying flying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Chathams Chathams PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 cheap cheap ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 worth worth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Even the mainland school groups that fly there for school camps , and choose to stay at Kopinga Marae [ 1 ] get value for money by chartering a flight one way . 1 Even Even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 mainland mainland NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 groups groups NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 7 fly fly VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 camps camps NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 choose choose VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 stay stay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Kopinga Kopinga PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Marae Marae PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 24 value value NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 money money NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 chartering chartering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 29 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 flight flight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 32 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Anyway , you do n't have a choice on how you get there , unless you happen to own an aeroplane . 1 Anyway Anyway ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 choice choice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 unless unless SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 happen happen VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 own own VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 aeroplane aeroplane NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , when you get off that aeroplane , if you have n't pre-organised transport , you will have to walk , and it is a long way into town . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 aeroplane aeroplane NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 pre-organised pre-organised VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 transport transport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 19 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 walk walk VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By boat 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 boat boat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = The only scheduled shipping service to the Chatham Islands remains the Black Robin Freighters " Rangatira " , an antiquated , slow and small coastal trading vessel . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 scheduled scheduled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 shipping shipping NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 service service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Chatham Chatham PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Islands Islands PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 remains remains VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Black Black PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Robin Robin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Freighters Freighters PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 15 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 16 Rangatira Rangatira PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 antiquated antiquated ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 slow slow ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 coastal coastal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 trading trading NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 vessel vessel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This boat has serviced the islands for many years , but does not carry passengers . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 boat boat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 serviced serviced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 islands islands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 carry carry VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 passengers passengers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Freight charges on the Rangatira appear to be flexible and subject to change . 1 Freight Freight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 charges charges NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Rangatira Rangatira PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 appear appear VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 flexible flexible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 subject subject ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 change change VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Vessels can call at the Chathams and there are a number of " safe " harbours for shelter if the need arises . 1 Vessels Vessels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 call call VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Chathams Chathams PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 9 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 14 safe safe ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 16 harbours harbours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 shelter shelter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 need need NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 arises arises VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Remember to notify the local policeman , or Ministry of Fisheries officer if you are entering New Zealand via the Chathams . 1 Remember Remember VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 notify notify VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 policeman policeman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 Ministry Ministry PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Fisheries Fisheries PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 12 officer officer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 entering entering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 via via ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 Chathams Chathams PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you want a wharf berthage then call the local harbour master as you near the Chathams and he will sort you out . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 wharf wharf NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 berthage berthage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 call call VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 harbour harbour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 master master NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 near near VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 Chathams Chathams PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 21 sort sort VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Get around 1 Get Get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 around around ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ # text = There are several businesses on Chatham Island that will rent you a vehicle . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 businesses businesses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Chatham Chatham PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Island Island PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 rent rent VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 vehicle vehicle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do not expect the flashest and latest in rental cars though . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 expect expect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 flashest flashest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 latest latest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 rental rental ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 cars cars NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 though though ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The cars " will " be warranted and safe , but they wo n't be exceptionally " flash " . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 cars cars NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 4 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 6 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 warranted warranted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 safe safe ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 wo wo AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 exceptionally exceptionally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 18 flash flash NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Chatham Motors have a range of nice rental vans available as well and they provide pretty good service for both visitors and locals . 1 Chatham Chatham PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Motors Motors PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 range range NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 nice nice ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 rental rental ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 vans vans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 available available ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 provide provide VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 pretty pretty ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 service service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 both both CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 visitors visitors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 locals locals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = See 1 See See VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = Basalt columns 1 Basalt Basalt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 columns columns NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Some of the world 's most rare and endangered birds , plants and insects . 1 Some Some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 7 rare rare ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 endangered endangered ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 birds birds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 plants plants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 insects insects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Unique tree carvings done by the peaceful Moriori people hundreds of years ago . 1 Unique Unique ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 tree tree NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 carvings carvings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 done done VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 peaceful peaceful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 Moriori Moriori PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 hundreds hundreds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 ago ago ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Henga Scenic Reserve . 1 Henga Henga PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Scenic Scenic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Reserve Reserve PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Set adjacent to Henga Lodge is the magnificent Henga Scenic Reserve . 1 Set Set VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 adjacent adjacent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 Henga Henga PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Lodge Lodge PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 magnificent magnificent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 Henga Henga PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Scenic Scenic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Reserve Reserve PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Guests of the lodge can meander around either a short easy walk , or take the longer 2 hr return walk out onto the spectacular beach . 1 Guests Guests NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 lodge lodge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 meander meander VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 around around ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 either either CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 short short ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 easy easy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 walk walk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 take take VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 longer longer ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 18 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 hr hr NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 return return NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 walk walk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 out out ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 onto onto ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 spectacular spectacular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 beach beach NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Access is free to Lodge guests . 1 Access Access NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 free free ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 Lodge Lodge PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 guests guests NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hapupu National Historic Scenic Reserve . 1 Hapupu Hapupu PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 National National PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Historic Historic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Scenic Scenic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Reserve Reserve PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = One of only two National Historic Scenic Reserves in New Zealand ( the other is the Waitangi Treaty Grounds ) , Hapupu is a special place , and somewhere that you will want to tell others about . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 National National PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Historic Historic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Scenic Scenic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Reserves Reserves PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 Waitangi Waitangi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Treaty Treaty PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Grounds Grounds PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 Hapupu Hapupu PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 24 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 special special ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 somewhere somewhere ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 that that ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 32 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 33 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 34 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 35 tell tell VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 36 others others NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Spiritually and culturally important to Moriori , it holds the last known concentration of momori-rakau , or tree carvings done by the ancestors of today 's Moriori . 1 Spiritually Spiritually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 culturally culturally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 Moriori Moriori PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 holds holds VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 known known ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 concentration concentration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 momori-rakau momori-rakau X FW _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 tree tree NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 carvings carvings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 done done VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 ancestors ancestors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 27 Moriori Moriori PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There are many views on why they did these carvings , but whatever the reason , you will find them a very special attraction . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 views views NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 7 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 did did VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 carvings carvings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 whatever whatever PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 reason reason NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 19 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 special special ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 attraction attraction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Port Hutt . 1 Port Port PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Hutt Hutt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = One of the most scenicly attractive ports in the whole of New Zealand , Port Hutt boasts an incredibly sheltered little harbour , with picturesque views and safe anchorage in all weather . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 5 scenicly scenicly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 attractive attractive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ports ports NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 whole whole NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 Port Port PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Hutt Hutt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 boasts boasts VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 incredibly incredibly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 sheltered sheltered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 harbour harbour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 picturesque picturesque ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 views views NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 safe safe ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 anchorage anchorage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 weather weather NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Historically important and economically crucial for these islands today , Port Hutt is the ideal location for a short browse around and a mecca for those photography buffs [ 2 ] . 1 Historically Historically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 economically economically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 crucial crucial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 islands islands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 Port Port PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Hutt Hutt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 ideal ideal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 location location NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 short short ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 browse browse NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 around around ADV RP _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 mecca mecca NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 photography photography NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 buffs buffs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Kopinga Marae . 1 Kopinga Kopinga PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Marae Marae PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you could define a place that will remind you of your visit to the Chathams , then this very special place will be at the top of your list . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 define define VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 8 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 remind remind VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 visit visit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Chathams Chathams PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 special special ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 24 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 top top NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 30 list list NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Opened in 2005 , Kopinga is the official meeting place of Te Imi Moriori . 1 Opened Opened VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 2005 2005 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Kopinga Kopinga PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 official official ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 meeting meeting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Te Te PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Imi Imi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Moriori Moriori PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Adorned with contemporary Moriori carvings and traditional taonga ( treasures ) , the marae is a magnificent , tasteful and contemporary testament to the ancestors of Te Imi Moriori . 1 Adorned Adorned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 contemporary contemporary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 Moriori Moriori PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 carvings carvings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 traditional traditional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 taonga taonga X FW _ _ _ _ _ 9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 10 treasures treasures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 marae marae NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 magnificent magnificent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 tasteful tasteful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 contemporary contemporary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 testament testament NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 ancestors ancestors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 Te Te PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Imi Imi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Moriori Moriori PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Enjoy a guided tour of this beautiful and peaceful building . 1 Enjoy Enjoy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 guided guided VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 tour tour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 peaceful peaceful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 building building NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = School-Camps At Kopinga Marae [ 3 ] also utilise this wonderful national treasure for hosting visiting school groups . 1 School-Camps School-Camps NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 At At ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Kopinga Kopinga PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Marae Marae PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 utilise utilise VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 wonderful wonderful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 national national ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 treasure treasure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 hosting hosting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 visiting visiting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 groups groups NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tommy Solomon Statue . 1 Tommy Tommy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Solomon Solomon PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Statue Statue PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tame Horomona Rehe was the last known full-blooded Moriori and he passed away in 1933 . 1 Tame Tame PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Horomona Horomona PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Rehe Rehe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 full-blooded full-blooded ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 Moriori Moriori PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 passed passed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 away away ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 1933 1933 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = He was however , not the last Moriori . 1 He He PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 Moriori Moriori PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = His own descendants and the descendants of other Moriori live on today . 1 His His PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 descendants descendants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 descendants descendants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 Moriori Moriori PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 live live VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 12 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Come and have a look at this statue , erected in 1985 to commemorate his passing . 1 Come Come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 look look NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 statue statue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 erected erected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 1985 1985 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 commemorate commemorate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 passing passing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Come and see Manakau , the property of his descendants , located on the eastern corner of Rekohu and blessed with the sun 's first rays as they rise above the sea each day . 1 Come Come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 Manakau Manakau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 property property NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 descendants descendants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 located located VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 eastern eastern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 corner corner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Rekohu Rekohu PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 blessed blessed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 sun sun NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 25 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 rays rays NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 29 rise rise VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 30 above above ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 sea sea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cleveland is a culturally diverse city on the shores of Lake Erie , one of the Great Lakes , in Cuyahoga County , Ohio , USA . 1 Cleveland Cleveland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 culturally culturally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 diverse diverse ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 shores shores NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Lake Lake PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Erie Erie PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 Great Great PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Lakes Lakes PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 Cuyahoga Cuyahoga PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 County County PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 Ohio Ohio PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 USA USA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Recreational , cultural and educational opportunities are abundant throughout Northeast Ohio . 1 Recreational Recreational ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 cultural cultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 educational educational ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 opportunities opportunities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 abundant abundant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 throughout throughout ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Northeast Northeast PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Ohio Ohio PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You ll find world-class museums and cultural events , professional sports and amusement parks , and the most golf courses per capita in the United States . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ll ll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 world-class world-class ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 museums museums NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 cultural cultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 events events NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 professional professional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 sports sports NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 amusement amusement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 parks parks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 19 golf golf NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 courses courses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 per per ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 capita capita NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Places Rated Almanac ranks the area second in recreational options out of 354 US metro areas . 1 Places Places PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Rated Rated PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Almanac Almanac PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ranks ranks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 recreational recreational ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 options options NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 out out SCONJ RP _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 354 354 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 metro metro ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 areas areas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Plus , this region ranks fifth in the nation in number of major cultural resources per one million residents . 1 Plus Plus CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 region region NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 ranks ranks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 fifth fifth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 nation nation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 cultural cultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 resources resources NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 per per ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 million million NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 residents residents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Understand 1 Understand Understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cleveland from lakefront . 1 Cleveland Cleveland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 lakefront lakefront NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cleveland is the urban center of Northeast Ohio , the 15th largest combined metropolitan area in the United States . 1 Cleveland Cleveland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 urban urban ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 center center NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Northeast Northeast PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Ohio Ohio PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 15th 15th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 largest largest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 13 combined combined VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Throughout the twentieth century , the City of Cleveland proper was ranked as one of the 10 largest cities in the U.S. ( from 1890 until 1970 per US Census Bureau statistics ) . 1 Throughout Throughout ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 twentieth twentieth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 century century NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Cleveland Cleveland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 proper proper ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 ranked ranked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 10 10 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 largest largest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 19 cities cities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 U.S. U.S. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 1890 1890 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 until until ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 1970 1970 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 28 per per ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 Census Census PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 Bureau Bureau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 statistics statistics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Like most U.S. cities , Cleveland proper began to lose population to suburban areas in the 1960s and 1970s . 1 Like Like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 3 U.S. U.S. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 cities cities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Cleveland Cleveland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 proper proper ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 began began VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 lose lose VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 population population NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 suburban suburban ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 areas areas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 1960s 1960s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 1970s 1970s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , in the mid-1980s , Cleveland earned the nickname the " Comeback City " as the urban core experienced a dramatic revitalization process that continues today . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 mid-1980s mid-1980s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 Cleveland Cleveland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 earned earned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 nickname nickname NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 13 Comeback Comeback PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 16 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 urban urban ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 core core NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 experienced experienced VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 dramatic dramatic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 revitalization revitalization NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 process process NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 that that SCONJ WDT _ _ _ _ _ 26 continues continues VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 27 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As its " comeback " has continued , the official moniker is now the New American City as Cleveland has rightfully earned the reputation as a model of effective public-private partnership for urban planning . 1 As As SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 4 comeback comeback NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 6 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 continued continued VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 official official ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 moniker moniker NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 American American PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Cleveland Cleveland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 rightfully rightfully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 earned earned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 reputation reputation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 model model NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 effective effective ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 public-private public-private ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 partnership partnership NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 urban urban ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 planning planning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Despite the common perception that Cleveland is an industrial town , just beyond the automotive and steel plants , a clean and beautiful downtown rises at the mouth of the Cuyahoga River on the southern shore of Lake Erie ( often marvelled over by visitors who are surprised you ca n't see the other side , i.e. , Canada ) . 1 Despite Despite ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 common common ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 perception perception NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ WDT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Cleveland Cleveland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 industrial industrial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 beyond beyond ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 automotive automotive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 steel steel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 plants plants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 clean clean ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 downtown downtown NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 rises rises VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 mouth mouth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 Cuyahoga Cuyahoga PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 River River PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 southern southern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 shore shore NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 Lake Lake PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 Erie Erie PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 41 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 42 marvelled marvelled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 43 over over ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 44 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 45 visitors visitors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 46 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 47 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 48 surprised surprised VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 49 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 50 ca ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 51 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 52 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 53 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 54 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 55 side side NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 56 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 57 i.e. i.e. X FW _ _ _ _ _ 58 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 59 Canada Canada PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 60 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 61 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Like other cities in the so-called " rust belt “ , Cleveland has endured growing pains as it makes its transition from a manufacturing-based economy . 1 Like Like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 cities cities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 so-called so-called ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 8 rust rust ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 belt belt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 “ “ PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 Cleveland Cleveland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 endured endured VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 growing growing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 pains pains NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 makes makes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 21 transition transition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 manufacturing-based manufacturing-based ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 economy economy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = While Cleveland continues to play a leading role in building the U.S. industrial base , it has also developed economic prowess in the fields of health care , law , finance , insurance , real estate development , and professional services . 1 While While SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Cleveland Cleveland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 continues continues VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 play play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 leading leading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 role role NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 building building VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 U.S. U.S. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 industrial industrial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 base base NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 developed developed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 20 economic economic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 prowess prowess NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 fields fields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 health health NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 care care NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 law law NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 finance finance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 insurance insurance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 35 real real ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 estate estate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 development development NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 40 professional professional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 41 services services NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum 1 Rock Rock PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 Roll Roll PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Hall Hall PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Fame Fame PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 Museum Museum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Another thing non-locals do n't often realize is that Cleveland 's long history of industrial wealth has left it chock full of cultural riches as well as the beginnings of a " sustainable city " movement . 1 Another Another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 non-locals non-locals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 realize realize VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Cleveland Cleveland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 12 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 industrial industrial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 wealth wealth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 left left VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 chock chock ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 cultural cultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 riches riches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 beginnings beginnings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 33 sustainable sustainable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 36 movement movement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Serving as a global model for urban rebirth , Cleveland has been named one of the top 10 international visitor hotspots by Travel and Leisure magazine . 1 Serving Serving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 global global ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 model model NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 urban urban ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 rebirth rebirth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 Cleveland Cleveland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 named named VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 top top ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 10 10 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 international international ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 visitor visitor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 hotspots hotspots NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Travel Travel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 Leisure Leisure PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 magazine magazine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For decades , the city has boasted of : a " Big Five " orchestra ( The Cleveland Orchestra ) , the second largest performing arts center in the U.S. ( Playhouse Square Center ) , a world-renowned art museum ( The Cleveland Museum of Art ) , the nation 's first health museum ( HealthSpace Cleveland ) , R&D hub of the aerospace and aviation industry ( the NASA Glenn Research & Visitors Center ) and a number of other first-rate attractions ( too many to mention here - read on ) . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 decades decades NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 boasted boasted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 Big Big PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Five Five NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 15 orchestra orchestra NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 The The PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Cleveland Cleveland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Orchestra Orchestra PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 largest largest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 25 performing performing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 arts arts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 center center NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 U.S. U.S. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 Playhouse Playhouse PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 Square Square PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 Center Center PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 37 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 world-renowned world-renowned ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 museum museum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 42 The The PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 Cleveland Cleveland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 Museum Museum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 46 Art Art PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 47 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 49 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 50 nation nation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 51 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 52 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 53 health health NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 54 museum museum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 55 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 56 HealthSpace HealthSpace PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 57 Cleveland Cleveland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 58 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 59 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 60 R&D R&D NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 61 hub hub NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 62 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 63 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 64 aerospace aerospace NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 65 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 66 aviation aviation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 67 industry industry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 68 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 69 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 70 NASA NASA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 71 Glenn Glenn PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 72 Research Research PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 73 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 74 Visitors Visitors PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 75 Center Center PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 76 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 77 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 78 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 79 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 80 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 81 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 82 first-rate first-rate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 83 attractions attractions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 84 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 85 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 86 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 87 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 88 mention mention VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 89 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 90 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 91 read read VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 92 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 93 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 94 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = During its " comeback " years , Cleveland has added : the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum , the Great Lakes Science Center with Omnimax theatre , and four new sports facilities in the downtown area - Progressive Field ( Still known as " The Jake " after a recent corporate name change ) for the Major League Baseball Indians , QuickenLoans Arena ( " The Q " ) for the NBA Cavaliers , Cleveland Browns Stadium for the NFL Browns and the Wolstein Center for the Cleveland State University Vikings basketball team . 1 During During ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 4 comeback comeback NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 6 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Cleveland Cleveland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 added added VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 Rock Rock PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 Roll Roll PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Hall Hall PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Fame Fame PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 Museum Museum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 Great Great PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Lakes Lakes PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 25 Science Science PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Center Center PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 Omnimax Omnimax PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 theatre theatre NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 four four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 33 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 sports sports NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 35 facilities facilities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 downtown downtown NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 41 Progressive Progressive PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 42 Field Field PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 44 Still Still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 45 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 46 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 47 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 48 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 49 Jake Jake PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 50 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 51 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 52 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 53 recent recent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 54 corporate corporate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 55 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 56 change change NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 57 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 58 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 59 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 60 Major Major PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 61 League League PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 62 Baseball Baseball PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 63 Indians Indians PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 64 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 65 QuickenLoans QuickenLoans PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 66 Arena Arena PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 67 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 68 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 69 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 70 Q Q PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 71 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 72 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 73 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 74 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 75 NBA NBA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 76 Cavaliers Cavaliers PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 77 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 78 Cleveland Cleveland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 79 Browns Browns PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 80 Stadium Stadium PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 81 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 82 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 83 NFL NFL PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 84 Browns Browns PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 85 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 86 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 87 Wolstein Wolstein PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 88 Center Center PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 89 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 90 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 91 Cleveland Cleveland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 92 State State PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 93 University University PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 94 Vikings Vikings PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 95 basketball basketball NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 96 team team NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 97 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Get in 1 Get Get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ # text = For information specific to U.S. citizens see Americans in Cuba 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 specific specific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 U.S. U.S. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 citizens citizens NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 see see VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Americans Americans PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Cuba Cuba PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Visa and legal issues 1 Visa Visa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 legal legal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 issues issues NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = A tourist visa card ( visa de tarjeta del turista ) is necessary for travelers from most nations . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 tourist tourist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 visa visa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 card card NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 visa visa X FW _ _ _ _ _ 7 de de X FW _ _ _ _ _ 8 tarjeta tarjeta X FW _ _ _ _ _ 9 del del X FW _ _ _ _ _ 10 turista turista X FW _ _ _ _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 necessary necessary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 travelers travelers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 18 nations nations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This visa , which is really little more than a piece of paper on which you list your vital statistics , costs between 15 - 25 CUC ( or € 15 - 25 ) , depending on where purchased . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 visa visa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 little little ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 9 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 piece piece NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 list list VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 vital vital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 statistics statistics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 costs costs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 - - ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 25 25 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 CUC CUC NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 29 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 € € SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 31 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 32 - - ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 33 25 25 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 34 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 depending depending VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 37 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 39 purchased purchased VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It can be purchased at the Airport in Cuba on arrival , however it should be noted that many airlines will require a valid tourist visa card before boarding flights . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 purchased purchased VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Airport Airport PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Cuba Cuba PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 arrival arrival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 noted noted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 airlines airlines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 22 require require VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 valid valid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 tourist tourist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 visa visa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 card card NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 boarding boarding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 30 flights flights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is usually valid for 30 days and can be extended once for another 30 days at any immigration office in Cuba ( for 25 CUC ) - beyond this you would need a flight out of Cuba within the extended visa period . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 usually usually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 valid valid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 30 30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 extended extended VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 once once ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 another another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 30 30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 immigration immigration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 office office NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 Cuba Cuba PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 25 25 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 CUC CUC NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 29 beyond beyond ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 32 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 33 need need VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 34 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 flight flight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 out out ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 Cuba Cuba PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 within within ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 41 extended extended ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 42 visa visa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 period period NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Canadians are the exception , getting 90 days on arrival and can apply for a 90 day extension . 1 Canadians Canadians PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 exception exception NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 getting getting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 90 90 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 arrival arrival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 apply apply VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 90 90 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 extension extension NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Your passport needs to be valid at least six months past the end of your planned return . 1 Your Your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 passport passport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 needs needs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 valid valid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 9 six six NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 months months NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 past past ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 planned planned ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 return return NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Canadian passports must be valid for at least one month beyond the date of expected departure ( [ 2 ] ) . 1 Canadian Canadian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 passports passports NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 must must AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 valid valid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 9 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 month month NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 beyond beyond ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 date date NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 expected expected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 departure departure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = From Canada , the tourist card is normally provided on the flight . 1 From From ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Canada Canada PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 tourist tourist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 card card NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 normally normally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 provided provided VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 flight flight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It can also be purchased from most Latin American gateway airports if departing from there ( Cancun : 250 MXN , Mexico City : USD 25 ) . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 purchased purchased VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 8 Latin Latin ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 American American ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 gateway gateway NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 airports airports NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 departing departing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 Cancun Cancun PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 19 250 250 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 MXN MXN NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 Mexico Mexico PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 25 USD USD NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 25 25 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Please note that if departing from Europe ( this may apply to other countries ) , you will require to have the visa before boarding the plane . 1 Please Please INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 note note VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 departing departing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Europe Europe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 9 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 apply apply VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 countries countries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 19 require require VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 visa visa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 boarding boarding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 plane plane NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Some times , the airline provides these at the airport , however check first that this is the case . 1 Some Some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 times times NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 airline airline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 provides provides VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 these these PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 airport airport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 check check VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 case case NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Without a valid visa , boarding will be denied ( the airline would otherwise get a $ 1,000 fine from the Cuban immigration authorities ) . 1 Without Without ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 valid valid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 visa visa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 boarding boarding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 denied denied VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 airline airline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 otherwise otherwise ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 $ $ SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 18 1,000 1,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 fine fine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 Cuban Cuban ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 immigration immigration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 authorities authorities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Country-specific advise 1 Country-specific Country-specific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 advise advise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = UK : Applying for the visa is a very simple process and can be done by post or in person at the Cuban embassy in London . 1 UK UK PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 Applying Applying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 visa visa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 simple simple ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 process process NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 done done VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 post post NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 Cuban Cuban ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 embassy embassy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 London London PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When applying to the Cuban Consulate by post , there is a new charge introduced in 2011 which is a £ 25 for a non-personal transaction . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 applying applying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Cuban Cuban ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 Consulate Consulate PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 post post NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 charge charge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 introduced introduced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 2011 2011 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 19 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 £ £ SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 22 25 25 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 non-personal non-personal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 transaction transaction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you cannot go to the Cuban Consulate you may consider using VisaCuba ( [ 3 ] ) because it may be cheaper . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 cannot cannot AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Cuban Cuban ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 Consulate Consulate PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 consider consider VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 VisaCuba VisaCuba PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 22 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 cheaper cheaper ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Through them it may cost £ 20 in total per person . 1 Through Through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 cost cost VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 £ £ SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 7 20 20 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 total total NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 per per ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you apply in person to the Cuban Consulate , you get the visa straight away . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 apply apply VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Cuban Cuban ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 Consulate Consulate PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 visa visa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 straight straight ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It can also be done through online agencies as mentioned before although they may be slightly more expensive ( normally £ 15 + £ 15 admin fee and additional postage ) . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 done done VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 online online ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 agencies agencies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 mentioned mentioned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 before before ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 although although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 15 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 slightly slightly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 18 expensive expensive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 normally normally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 £ £ SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 22 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 + + SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 24 £ £ SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 25 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 admin admin NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 fee fee NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 additional additional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 postage postage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Germany : You can obtain the tourist card through the Cuban embassy in post . 1 Germany Germany PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 obtain obtain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 tourist tourist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 card card NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Cuban Cuban ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 embassy embassy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 post post NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Travel agencies may often offer cheaper and quicker services though . 1 Travel Travel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 agencies agencies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 offer offer VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 cheaper cheaper ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 quicker quicker ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 9 services services NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 though though ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Regular tourists who renew their 30 day visa are eligible to depart the country ( to any destination ) and return immediately enjoying a further 60 days ( 30 days plus a 30 day extension ) . 1 Regular Regular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 tourists tourists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 4 renew renew VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 30 30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 visa visa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 eligible eligible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 depart depart VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 country country NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 destination destination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 return return VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 immediately immediately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 enjoying enjoying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 further further ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 26 60 60 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 29 30 30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 30 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 plus plus CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 30 30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 34 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 extension extension NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You are only allowed two consecutive stays in this manner . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 allowed allowed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 consecutive consecutive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 stays stays NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 manner manner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you want to stay with friends or family in Cuba you have to go with your intended host within two days after arrival to a migration office and pay 40 CUC for a 30 days family visa . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 stay stay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Cuba Cuba PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 intended intended ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 host host NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 within within ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 arrival arrival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 migration migration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 office office NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 pay pay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 40 40 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 32 CUC CUC NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 30 30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 36 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 visa visa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Citizens of Antigua and Barbuda ( 28 days ) , Barbados ( 28 days ) , Benin , Bosnia and Herzegovina , CIS ( except Ukraine and Uzbekistan ) , Dominica , Grenada ( 60 days ) , Liechtenstein ( 90 days ) , Macedonia , Malaysia ( 90 days ) , Mongolia , Montenegro ( 90 days ) , Namibia , Singapore , Slovakia , Saint Kitts and Nevis , Saint Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , Serbia ( 90 days ) , Turkmenistan who can stay 30 days without visa . 1 Citizens Citizens NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Antigua Antigua PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 Barbuda Barbuda PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 7 28 28 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 Barbados Barbados PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 28 28 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 Benin Benin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 Bosnia Bosnia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 Herzegovina Herzegovina PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 CIS CIS PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 except except ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 Uzbekistan Uzbekistan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 Dominica Dominica PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 Grenada Grenada PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 35 60 60 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 36 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 39 Liechtenstein Liechtenstein PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 41 90 90 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 42 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 43 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 45 Macedonia Macedonia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 47 Malaysia Malaysia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 48 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 49 90 90 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 50 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 51 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 52 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 53 Mongolia Mongolia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 54 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 55 Montenegro Montenegro PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 56 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 57 90 90 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 58 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 59 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 60 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 61 Namibia Namibia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 62 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 63 Singapore Singapore PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 64 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 65 Slovakia Slovakia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 66 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 67 Saint Saint PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 68 Kitts Kitts PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 69 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 70 Nevis Nevis PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 71 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 72 Saint Saint PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 73 Lucia Lucia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 74 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 75 Saint Saint PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 76 Vincent Vincent PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 77 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 78 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 79 Grenadines Grenadines PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 80 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 81 Serbia Serbia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 82 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 83 90 90 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 84 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 85 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 86 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 87 Turkmenistan Turkmenistan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 88 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 89 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 90 stay stay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 91 30 30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 92 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 93 without without ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 94 visa visa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 95 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = ( The source of the previous sentence is unknown . 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 2 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 source source NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 previous previous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 sentence sentence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 unknown unknown ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Aeromexico staff at Cancun airport claim that only citizens of China and Russia need no visa . 1 Aeromexico Aeromexico PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 staff staff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Cancun Cancun PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 airport airport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 claim claim VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 citizens citizens NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 China China PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 Russia Russia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 need need VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 visa visa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is important to note that there is also a departure tax of CUC 25 , to be paid in cash when departing Cuba by airplane ; this is not required for boat departures . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 note note VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 departure departure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 tax tax NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 CUC CUC NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 25 25 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 paid paid VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 cash cash NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 23 departing departing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 Cuba Cuba PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 airplane airplane NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 28 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 30 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 31 required required VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 32 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 boat boat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 departures departures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This tax is not well publicized but it is essential to remember it . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 tax tax NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 publicized publicized VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 essential essential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 remember remember VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You will run into significant difficulties if you do not have enough cash to pay this tax when leaving the country . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 run run VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 significant significant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 difficulties difficulties NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 enough enough ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 cash cash NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 pay pay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 tax tax NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 19 leaving leaving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 country country NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = An ATM and currency exchange are available at Havana airport , but these facilities are not as reliable in Cuba as in other places . 1 An An DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 ATM ATM NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 currency currency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 exchange exchange NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 available available ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Havana Havana PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 airport airport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 facilities facilities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 reliable reliable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 Cuba Cuba PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 places places NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cuban customs can be strict , though they sometimes go easy on tourists . 1 Cuban Cuban ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 customs customs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 strict strict ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 though though SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 sometimes sometimes ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 go go VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 easy easy ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 tourists tourists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fort Lee 1 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fort Lee is a city in Bergen County . 1 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Bergen Bergen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 County County PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = View of the George Washington Bridge 's long span and Manhattan , as seen while looking east from Fort Lee Historic Park 1 View View NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 George George PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Washington Washington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Bridge Bridge PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 8 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 span span NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 Manhattan Manhattan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 seen seen VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 looking looking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 east east ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Historic Historic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Park Park PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Understand 1 Understand Understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fort Lee is located between the Paramus , NJ retail corridor and Upper Manhattan . 1 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 located located VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Paramus Paramus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 NJ NJ PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 retail retail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 corridor corridor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 Upper Upper PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Manhattan Manhattan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This town is comprised of a large residential community that includes Fort Lee natives , transplants from New York , and immigrants , especially from Korea . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 comprised comprised VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 residential residential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 community community NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 includes includes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 natives natives NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 transplants transplants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 immigrants immigrants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 especially especially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 Korea Korea PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This cultural diversity is represented through the vast variety of international restaurants and small business , and in particular , there is a strong Korean presence that can be seen in retail and dining storefronts . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 cultural cultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 diversity diversity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 represented represented VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 vast vast ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 variety variety NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 international international ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 restaurants restaurants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 business business NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 particular particular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 22 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 strong strong ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 Korean Korean ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 presence presence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 28 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 29 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 seen seen VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 retail retail ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 dining dining VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 35 storefronts storefronts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fort Lee is a small town but is piled high with apartment buildings . 1 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 piled piled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 high high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 apartment apartment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 buildings buildings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Because Fort Lee is situated above the banks of the Hudson River , there are breathtaking views from almost any window facing the river . 1 Because Because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 situated situated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 above above ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 banks banks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Hudson Hudson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 River River PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 15 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 breathtaking breathtaking ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 views views NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 window window NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 facing facing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 river river NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The New York City skyline and 4th of July fireworks are spectacular over the river . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 skyline skyline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 4th 4th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 July July PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 fireworks fireworks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 spectacular spectacular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 river river NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Although it is highly built up , Fort Lee also houses many playing fields and recreational parks as well as bike and running trails . 1 Although Although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 highly highly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 built built VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 houses houses VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 playing playing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 fields fields NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 recreational recreational ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 parks parks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 bike bike NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 running running VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 trails trails NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And although there is a great deal of vehicle traffic to and from the George Washington Bridge , which connects Fort Lee with Manhattan , one of the largest perks of this town is the walking access to many restaurants , convenience stores and mass transit , in the form of buses and vans that frequently run across the bridge and up and down major streets . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 although although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 deal deal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 vehicle vehicle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 traffic traffic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 George George PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Washington Washington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Bridge Bridge PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 20 connects connects VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 Manhattan Manhattan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 largest largest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 30 perks perks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 35 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 walking walking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 37 access access NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 39 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 40 restaurants restaurants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 42 convenience convenience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 stores stores NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 45 mass mass NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 transit transit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 48 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 49 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 50 form form NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 51 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 52 buses buses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 53 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 54 vans vans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 55 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 56 frequently frequently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 57 run run VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 58 across across ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 59 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 60 bridge bridge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 61 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 62 up up ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 63 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 64 down down ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 65 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 66 streets streets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 67 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Get in 1 Get Get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ # text = One of the more interesting of the many highrise residential buildings in Fort Lee 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 5 interesting interesting ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 highrise highrise ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 residential residential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 buildings buildings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fort Lee is bordered by Edgewater , Englewood Cliffs , Cliffside Park and Leonia . 1 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 bordered bordered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Edgewater Edgewater PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Englewood Englewood PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Cliffs Cliffs PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 Cliffside Cliffside PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Park Park PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 Leonia Leonia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By car 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 car car NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = If coming from New York City , take the George Washington Bridge ; 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 coming coming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 George George PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Washington Washington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Bridge Bridge PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fort Lee is the first town on the New Jersey side of the bridge . 1 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Jersey Jersey PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 side side NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 bridge bridge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By bus or jitney 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 bus bus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 jitney jitney NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ask any bus or jitney driver leaving from the Port Authority George Washington Bus Station on 177 St. whether s/he can let you off in Fort Lee . 1 Ask Ask VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 bus bus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 jitney jitney NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 driver driver NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 leaving leaving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Port Port PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Authority Authority PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 George George PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Washington Washington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Bus Bus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Station Station PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 177 177 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 St. St. NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 whether whether SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 s/he s/he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 22 let let VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By ferry 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 ferry ferry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fort Lee can also be accessed by boat or ferry from New York City via Edgewater and Weehawken docks . 1 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 accessed accessed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 boat boat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 ferry ferry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 via via ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Edgewater Edgewater PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 Weehawken Weehawken PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 docks docks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By plane 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 plane plane NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = The nearest airports to Fort Lee are Newark Airport , LaGuardia Airport , Teterboro ( general aviation only ) , JFK and Westchester County Airport . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 nearest nearest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 3 airports airports NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Newark Newark PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Airport Airport PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 LaGuardia LaGuardia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Airport Airport PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 Teterboro Teterboro PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 general general ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 aviation aviation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 JFK JFK PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 Westchester Westchester PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 County County PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Airport Airport PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Get around 1 Get Get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 around around ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Old and new meet in Fort Lee , as the Good Shepherd Episcopalian Church is dwarfed by a residential highrise immediately behind it 1 Old Old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 meet meet VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Good Good PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Shepherd Shepherd PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Episcopalian Episcopalian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Church Church PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 dwarfed dwarfed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 residential residential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 highrise highrise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 immediately immediately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 behind behind ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Most people choose cars , but if headed to a central area , such as Main Street , it is best to drive there , park in a municipal parking lot , and walk around from there . 1 Most Most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 2 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 choose choose VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 cars cars NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 headed headed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 central central ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Main Main PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Street Street PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 drive drive VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 park park VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 municipal municipal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 parking parking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 31 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 walk walk VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 35 around around ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 36 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Since so much of the town ’s retail area is clustered in 3 or 4 block radius , it would be beneficial to walk around , but might also be dangerous given the high traffic intersections . 1 Since Since SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 much much ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 8 retail retail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 clustered clustered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 block block NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 radius radius NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 21 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 beneficial beneficial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 walk walk VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 around around ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 29 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 dangerous dangerous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 given given VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 high high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 traffic traffic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 intersections intersections NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If walking use caution , and if parking , make sure to feed the meter with plenty of pocket change ; the meter maids take their job very seriously . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 walking walking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 caution caution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 parking parking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 sure sure ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 feed feed VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 meter meter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 plenty plenty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 pocket pocket NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 change change NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 meter meter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 maids maids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 take take VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 26 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 27 job job NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 seriously seriously ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Since fort lee is situated in such a convenient area for those commuting to and from the city , there is often high traffic and congestion on the roads . 1 Since Since SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 fort fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 lee lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 situated situated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 such such PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 convenient convenient ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 commuting commuting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 21 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 high high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 traffic traffic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 congestion congestion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 roads roads NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you are planning on being somewhere at a certain time , one might suggest leaving a good 10 to 15 minutes to escape local traffic before hitting any major roadways . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 planning planning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 being being VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 somewhere somewhere ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 certain certain ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 one one PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 15 suggest suggest VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 leaving leaving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 10 10 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 escape escape VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 traffic traffic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 hitting hitting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 29 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 roadways roadways NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For local transportation or air-port/train station services , there are several local taxi companies that are reliable . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 transportation transportation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 air-port/train air-port/train NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 station station NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 services services NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 10 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 taxi taxi NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 companies companies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 16 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 reliable reliable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A-1 2470 Lemoine Avenue , tel : 1 201 944-3737 . 1 A-1 A-1 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 2470 2470 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 Lemoine Lemoine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Avenue Avenue PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 tel tel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 201 201 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 944-3737 944-3737 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Babe 's 185 Bridge Plaza North , tel : 1 201 944-6800 . 1 Babe Babe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 185 185 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 Bridge Bridge PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Plaza Plaza PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 North North PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 tel tel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 201 201 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 944-6800 944-6800 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = G W Taxi 1696 Bergen Blvd , tel : 1 201 363-0555 . 1 G G PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 W W PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Taxi Taxi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 1696 1696 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 Bergen Bergen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Blvd Blvd PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 tel tel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 201 201 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 363-0555 363-0555 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = See 1 See See VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fort Lee Historic Park , a reconstruction of a Revolutionary War encampment , with beautiful views and pleasant greenery 1 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Historic Historic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Park Park PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 reconstruction reconstruction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Revolutionary Revolutionary PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 War War PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 encampment encampment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 views views NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 pleasant pleasant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 greenery greenery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fort Lee is known and named for the story of how General George Washington was forced to evacuate the area in November of 1776 and begin his famous retreat through New Jersey during the winter of 1776-77 in the protection of " Fort Lee " . 1 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 named named VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 story story NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 12 General General PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 George George PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Washington Washington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 forced forced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 evacuate evacuate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 November November PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 1776 1776 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 begin begin VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 28 famous famous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 retreat retreat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 Jersey Jersey PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 winter winter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 1776-77 1776-77 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 38 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 39 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 protection protection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 43 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Visitors ' Center provides information on the role of Fort Lee in the War . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Visitors Visitors PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 3 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 Center Center PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 provides provides VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 role role NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 War War PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Audio-visual displays , detailed exhibits , gives visitors a sense of what this town was like centuries ago . 1 Audio-visual Audio-visual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 displays displays NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 detailed detailed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 exhibits exhibits NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 gives gives VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 visitors visitors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 sense sense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 13 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 was was VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 centuries centuries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 ago ago ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fort Lee Historic Park , Hudson Terrace , tel : 1 201 461-1776 . 1 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Historic Historic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Park Park PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Hudson Hudson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Terrace Terrace PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 tel tel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 11 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 201 201 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 461-1776 461-1776 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Revolutionary re-enactments , and breathtaking views of the GW Bridge , the Little Red Light House , Hudson River and majestic city skyline . 1 Revolutionary Revolutionary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 re-enactments re-enactments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 breathtaking breathtaking ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 views views NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 GW GW PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Bridge Bridge PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 Little Little PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Red Red PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Light Light PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 House House PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 Hudson Hudson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 River River PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 majestic majestic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 skyline skyline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The George Washington Bridge can be crossed by bicycle or on foot as well as in a motorized vehicle . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 George George PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Washington Washington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Bridge Bridge PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 crossed crossed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 bicycle bicycle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 foot foot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 motorized motorized VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 vehicle vehicle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do 1 Do Do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fort Lee 's Public School 4 , a daily activity for the elementary school set 1 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 Public Public PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 School School PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 daily daily ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 activity activity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 elementary elementary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 set set NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Other than eating , or shopping , or shopping for food , there is not much else to do unless you work in Fort Lee . 1 Other Other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 than than SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 eating eating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 shopping shopping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 shopping shopping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 food food NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 much much ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 else else ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 unless unless SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 work work VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fort Lee also has a great community center open to all borough residents . 1 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 community community NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 center center NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 open open ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 borough borough NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 residents residents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The community center has dance , yoga , and other exercise classes , offers open gym hours for basketball or other recreation . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 community community NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 center center NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 dance dance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 yoga yoga NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 exercise exercise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 classes classes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 offers offers VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 open open ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 gym gym NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 basketball basketball NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 recreation recreation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = During the summer their outdoor theatre is used for performances and " movies in the park " every Friday night . 1 During During ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 summer summer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 outdoor outdoor ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 theatre theatre NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 performances performances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 13 movies movies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 park park NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 18 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 Friday Friday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Jack Alter Fort Lee Community Center , 1355 Inwood Terrace , tel : 1 201-592-4699 , contact for membership information , and upcoming events . 1 Jack Jack PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Alter Alter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Community Community PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Center Center PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 1355 1355 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 Inwood Inwood PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Terrace Terrace PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 tel tel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 14 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 201-592-4699 201-592-4699 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 contact contact VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 membership membership NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 upcoming upcoming ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 events events NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Buy 1 Buy Buy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = There is an abundance of supermarkets , one the most famous and unique being Caffasso ’s Fairway Market . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 abundance abundance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 supermarkets supermarkets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 11 famous famous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 unique unique ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 Caffasso Caffasso PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 17 Fairway Fairway PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Market Market PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There are also many nail salons , frozen yogurt shops , coffee shops and gas stations . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 nail nail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 salons salons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 frozen frozen VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 yogurt yogurt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 shops shops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 coffee coffee NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 shops shops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 gas gas NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 stations stations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cafasso 's Fairway Market 1214 Anderson Ave , 1 201-224-7900 . 1 Cafasso Cafasso PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 3 Fairway Fairway PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Market Market PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 1214 1214 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 Anderson Anderson PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Ave Ave PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 201-224-7900 201-224-7900 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Store hours : Mon-Fri 08:30 am - 7 pm , Sat 08:30 am - 06:30 pm , Sun 9 am - 03:00 pm 1 Store Store NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 hours hours NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 Mon-Fri Mon-Fri PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 08:30 08:30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 am am PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 - - ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 7 7 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 pm pm PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 Sat Sat PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 08:30 08:30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 am am PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 - - ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 06:30 06:30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 pm pm NUM NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 Sun Sun PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 9 9 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 am am PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 - - ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 03:00 03:00 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 pm pm PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Main Street is the primary retail section of Fort Lee , and features stores such as Borders and liquor stores , and you can find a deli or drug store on every corner . 1 Main Main PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Street Street PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 primary primary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 retail retail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 section section NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 features features VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 stores stores NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Borders Borders PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 liquor liquor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 stores stores NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 25 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 deli deli NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 drug drug NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 store store NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 corner corner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There are tons of specialty boutiques and gourmet caterers , as well as clothing and sporting good retailers . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 tons tons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 specialty specialty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 boutiques boutiques NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 gourmet gourmet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 caterers caterers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 clothing clothing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 sporting sporting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 good good NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 retailers retailers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Also on Main St. is Metropolitan Plants , a haven for flower lovers , with a very large selection of products for gardeners . 1 Also Also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Main Main PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 St. St. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 Metropolitan Metropolitan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Plants Plants PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 haven haven NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 flower flower NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 lovers lovers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 selection selection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 products products NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 gardeners gardeners NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Eat 1 Eat Eat VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = Within Fort Lee , the main attraction would be its collection of restaurants . 1 Within Within ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 attraction attraction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 collection collection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 restaurants restaurants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fort Lee offers international cuisine and is famous for their pizzerias , delis and 24-hour diners , in addition to its Korean restaurants . 1 Fort Fort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Lee Lee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 offers offers VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 international international ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 cuisine cuisine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 famous famous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 pizzerias pizzerias NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 delis delis NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 24-hour 24-hour ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 diners diners NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 addition addition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 22 Korean Korean ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 restaurants restaurants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They have a warm local atmosphere and taste great . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 warm warm ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 taste taste VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Guadeloupe 1 Guadeloupe Guadeloupe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Guadeloupe , known as Gwadloup in the local creole , and sometimes known as the Butterfly Island ( French : I'ile Papillon ) on account of the shape of two of its major islands , is a group of islands in the eastern Caribbean , and is a French overseas department . 1 Guadeloupe Guadeloupe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Gwadloup Gwadloup X FW _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 creole creole NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 sometimes sometimes ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Butterfly Butterfly PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Island Island PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 French French PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 21 I'ile I'ile X FW _ _ _ _ _ 22 Papillon Papillon X FW _ _ _ _ _ 23 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 account account NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 shape shape NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 33 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 islands islands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 37 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 islands islands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 41 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 43 eastern eastern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 44 Caribbean Caribbean PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 46 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 47 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 48 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 49 French French ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 50 overseas overseas ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 51 department department NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is located southeast of Puerto Rico . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 located located VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 southeast southeast ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Puerto Puerto PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Rico Rico PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Islands 1 Islands Islands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Basse Terre : green and lush vegetation , mountainous with a sulphuric volcano . 1 Basse Basse PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Terre Terre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 green green ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 lush lush ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 vegetation vegetation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 mountainous mountainous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 sulphuric sulphuric ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 volcano volcano NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Grande Terre : flat and dry with a lot of beaches , some of them very touristic . 1 Grande Grande PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Terre Terre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 flat flat ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 dry dry ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 beaches beaches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 some some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 touristic touristic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Marie Galante : the biggest island out of mainland Guadeloupe . 1 Marie Marie PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Galante Galante PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 biggest biggest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 6 island island NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 out out SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 mainland mainland NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Guadeloupe Guadeloupe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Les Saintes : composed of Terre de Haut and Terre de Bas , one of the most beautiful bays . 1 Les Les PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Saintes Saintes PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 composed composed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Terre Terre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 de de PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Haut Haut PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 Terre Terre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 de de PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Bas Bas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 18 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 bays bays NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = La Désirade : dry and cliffy . 1 La La PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Désirade Désirade PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 dry dry ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 cliffy cliffy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Petite Terre : uninhabited and untamed . 1 Petite Petite PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Terre Terre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 uninhabited uninhabited ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 untamed untamed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cities 1 Cities Cities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Grande Terre 1 Grande Grande PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Terre Terre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Map of Guadeloupe 1 Map Map NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 Guadeloupe Guadeloupe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pointe-à-Pitre : with its suburbs , it is the economic capital of Guadeloupe 1 Pointe-à-Pitre Pointe-à-Pitre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 suburbs suburbs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 economic economic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 capital capital NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Guadeloupe Guadeloupe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Gosier : maybe one of the most interesting places of Guadeloupe to enjoy nightlife . 1 Gosier Gosier PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 maybe maybe ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 8 interesting interesting ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 places places NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Guadeloupe Guadeloupe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 enjoy enjoy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 nightlife nightlife NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = ( You can enter most nightclubs with proper clothes , that is , no sneakers , no shorts ) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 2 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 enter enter VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 6 nightclubs nightclubs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 proper proper ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 clothes clothes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 12 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 sneakers sneakers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 shorts shorts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = St François if you go at the eastern point of Guadeloupe , you will reach La Pointe des Chateaux , a scenery made of sand and rocks which have vaguely the shape of a castle . 1 St St PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 François François PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 go go VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 eastern eastern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 point point NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Guadeloupe Guadeloupe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 15 reach reach VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 La La PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Pointe Pointe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 des des PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 Chateaux Chateaux PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 scenery scenery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 sand sand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 rocks rocks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 29 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 30 vaguely vaguely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 shape shape NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 castle castle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = From there , you can look up at the islands La Désirade , Petite Terre , Marie Galante , Les Saintes , La Dominique but also have a perfect view of the islands Grande Terre and far away Basse Terre . 1 From From ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 islands islands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 La La PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Désirade Désirade PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 Petite Petite PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Terre Terre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 Marie Marie PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Galante Galante PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 Les Les PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Saintes Saintes PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 La La PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Dominique Dominique PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 perfect perfect ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 view view NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 islands islands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 Grande Grande PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 Terre Terre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 37 far far ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 38 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 39 Basse Basse PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 Terre Terre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = St Anne a very nice but also very touristy city and beach ( maybe the tourists primary area of Guadeloupe ) . 1 St St PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Anne Anne PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 nice nice ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 touristy touristy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 beach beach NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 14 maybe maybe ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 tourists tourists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 primary primary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 Guadeloupe Guadeloupe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = L'Americano , bd Georges Mandel , 0590883899 : bar / restaurant offers free salsa courses on Saturdays and live performances some days . 1 L'Americano L'Americano PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 bd bd PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Georges Georges PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Mandel Mandel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 0590883899 0590883899 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 9 bar bar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 11 restaurant restaurant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 offers offers VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 free free ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 salsa salsa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 courses courses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Saturdays Saturdays NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 live live ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 performances performances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You will find all kind of bars . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 bars bars NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can try Club Med , 0590854950 fax : 0590854959 ( for instance , others resort may propose this formula too ) for a one day all inclusive ( breakfast , buffet , bars , drinks , beach volley , windsurf , boat , gym , dance courses ... ) for about € 46 , so it may be a good deal ( as it costs € 7 one hour of windsurf ) . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 try try VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 Club Club PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Med Med PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 0590854950 0590854950 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 fax fax NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 0590854959 0590854959 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 instance instance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 others others NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 resort resort NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 18 propose propose VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 formula formula NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 inclusive inclusive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 breakfast breakfast NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 buffet buffet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 bars bars NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 drinks drinks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 38 beach beach NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 volley volley NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 41 windsurf windsurf NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 43 boat boat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 45 gym gym NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 47 dance dance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 48 courses courses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 49 ... ... PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 50 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 51 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 52 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 53 € € SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 54 46 46 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 55 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 56 so so ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 57 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 58 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 59 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 60 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 61 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 62 deal deal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 63 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 64 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 65 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 66 costs costs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 67 € € SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 68 7 7 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 69 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 70 hour hour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 71 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 72 windsurf windsurf NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 73 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 74 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Morne à l'eau , renowned for its amazing cemetery composed of burial places made of black and white tiles . 1 Morne Morne PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 à à PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 l'eau l'eau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 renowned renowned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 amazing amazing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 cemetery cemetery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 composed composed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 burial burial NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 places places NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 black black ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 white white ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 tiles tiles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Anse Bertrand , not far from there , you can visit La pointe de la Grande Vigie , northern point of mainland Guadeloupe . 1 Anse Anse PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Bertrand Bertrand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 far far ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 visit visit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 La La PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 pointe pointe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 de de PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 la la PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Grande Grande PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Vigie Vigie PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 northern northern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 point point NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 mainland mainland ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 Guadeloupe Guadeloupe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can also go to Porte d'Enfer , a beautiful still stripe of sea between a scenery of reefs . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 Porte Porte PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 d'Enfer d'Enfer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 still still ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 stripe stripe NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 sea sea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 scenery scenery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 reefs reefs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = From there , walk one hour along the cliff , and you will discover a Souffleur , kind of geyser due to the pressure of the sea . 1 From From ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 walk walk VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 hour hour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 along along ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 cliff cliff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 discover discover VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Souffleur Souffleur X FW _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 geyser geyser NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 due due ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 pressure pressure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 sea sea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Abymes nothing special to see , but the weekend , there are 3 local nightclubs : L'instant , Caraibes and Latin Club . 1 Abymes Abymes PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 nothing nothing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 special special ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 weekend weekend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 12 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 nightclubs nightclubs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 17 L'instant L'instant PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 Caraibes Caraibes PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 Latin Latin PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Club Club PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They are located at the same place . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 located located VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Baie-Mahault : the industrial and commercial zone of Guadeloupe , nothing special to do or see . 1 Baie-Mahault Baie-Mahault PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 industrial industrial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 commercial commercial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 zone zone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Guadeloupe Guadeloupe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 nothing nothing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 special special ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Here stands the biggest shopping mall of the island . 1 Here Here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 stands stands VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 biggest biggest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 5 shopping shopping NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 mall mall NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 island island NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Not too far from there , you can find a local bar / nightclub named Bik Kreyol , Beau Soleil , 0590258046 or 0590920648 ( Entrance € 5 , Drinks € 3 ) . 1 Not Not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 far far ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 from from SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 bar bar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 14 nightclub nightclub NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 named named VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Bik Bik PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Kreyol Kreyol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 Beau Beau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Soleil Soleil PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 0590258046 0590258046 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 0590920648 0590920648 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 Entrance Entrance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 € € SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 28 5 5 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 Drinks Drinks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 € € SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 32 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Local music ( ragga , zouk , rnb ) and local customers . 1 Local Local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 music music NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 ragga ragga NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 zouk zouk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 rnb rnb NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 customers customers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The building is typical , it 's a former warehouse . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 building building NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 typical typical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 former former ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 warehouse warehouse NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Other destinations 1 Other Other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 destinations destinations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't miss the spectacular waterfalls in the jungle of Basse-Terre ( Carbet Falls ) . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 miss miss VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 spectacular spectacular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 waterfalls waterfalls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 jungle jungle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Basse-Terre Basse-Terre PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 Carbet Carbet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Falls Falls PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Some are within 5 – 10 minutes walking distance from the nearest parking lot , some require at least 3 – 4 hours of hiking ( those are , of course less frequented by other tourists and you might find yourself alone at a spectacular waterfall in the middle of nowhere - an amazing experience ! ) . 1 Some Some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 within within ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 5 5 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 10 10 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 walking walking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 distance distance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 nearest nearest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 13 parking parking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 some some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 require require VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 20 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 – – ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 hiking hiking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 27 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 course course NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 33 frequented frequented VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 34 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 tourists tourists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 38 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 39 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 40 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 41 yourself yourself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 42 alone alone ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 43 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 44 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 45 spectacular spectacular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 46 waterfall waterfall NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 48 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 49 middle middle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 50 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 51 nowhere nowhere NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 52 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 53 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 54 amazing amazing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 55 experience experience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 56 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 57 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 58 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The local rum distilleries offer tours ( check for opening times as they may very from season to season ) which are certainly worth the while since rum production is a very integral part of Guadeloupe 's economy . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 rum rum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 distilleries distilleries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 offer offer VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 tours tours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 check check VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 opening opening VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 times times NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 15 very very VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 22 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 certainly certainly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 worth worth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 while while NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 since since SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 rum rum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 production production NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 31 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 33 integral integral ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 Guadeloupe Guadeloupe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 38 economy economy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And sampling the local rums is definitely worth the while . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 sampling sampling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 rums rums NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 definitely definitely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 worth worth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 while while NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Even though they might not be the best way to get around the island , a ride on the bus is still an experience you should not miss . 1 Even Even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 though though SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 9 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 island island NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 ride ride NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 bus bus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 experience experience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 27 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 miss miss VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cheap , full of locals , conducted by fearless drivers , you can enjoy the beautiful Caribbean panorama to the sound of Guadeloupean zouk music . 1 Cheap Cheap ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 locals locals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 conducted conducted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 fearless fearless ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 drivers drivers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 enjoy enjoy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 Caribbean Caribbean ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 panorama panorama NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 sound sound NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Guadeloupean Guadeloupean ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 zouk zouk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 music music NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Some routes are not good for passengers with weak stomachs . 1 Some Some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 routes routes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 passengers passengers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 weak weak ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 stomachs stomachs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Łódź 1 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Łódź ( Pronounced : Wootch ) is Poland 's third biggest city , and the capital of the Łódzkie Voivodship . 1 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 3 Pronounced Pronounced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 5 Wootch Wootch PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 Poland Poland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 10 third third ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 biggest biggest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 12 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 capital capital NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 Łódzkie Łódzkie PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Voivodship Voivodship PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Unlike most other large Polish cities , which have long histories , Łódź was created almost from scratch during the 19th century textile industry boom to house textile mills , their owners and their workers , and rapidly grew to become an important industrial and commerce centre . 1 Unlike Unlike ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 3 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 Polish Polish ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 cities cities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 histories histories NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 created created VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 scratch scratch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 19th 19th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 century century NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 textile textile NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 industry industry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 boom boom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 house house VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 textile textile NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 mills mills NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 32 owners owners NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 35 workers workers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 38 rapidly rapidly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 39 grew grew VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 40 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 41 become become VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 42 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 43 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 44 industrial industrial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 45 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 46 commerce commerce NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 centre centre NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In recent years , Łódź has been battling rising unemployment and youth migration resulting from the failing textile industry and is repositioning itself as a hub for design and creative industries . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 recent recent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 battling battling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 rising rising VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 unemployment unemployment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 youth youth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 migration migration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 resulting resulting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 failing failing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 textile textile NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 industry industry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 repositioning repositioning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 23 itself itself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 hub hub NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 design design NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 creative creative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 industries industries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Owing to its history , Łódź has an impressive collection of residential , commercial and industrial 19th-century architecture including some of Europe 's largest factory buildings , now mostly repurposed as shopping centres or lofts . 1 Owing Owing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 impressive impressive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 collection collection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 residential residential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 commercial commercial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 industrial industrial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 19th-century 19th-century ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 architecture architecture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 including including VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 some some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 Europe Europe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 24 largest largest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 25 factory factory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 buildings buildings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 mostly mostly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 repurposed repurposed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 31 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 shopping shopping NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 centres centres NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 35 lofts lofts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Recent local investment and a long-standing cultural scene ensures there is always something more to do than just sightseeing or shopping , with the city hosting some of the best museums and art galleries in the country . 1 Recent Recent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 investment investment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 long-standing long-standing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 cultural cultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 scene scene NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ensures ensures VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 always always ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 sightseeing sightseeing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 shopping shopping NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 with with SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 hosting hosting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 27 some some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 31 museums museums NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 galleries galleries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 country country NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The close proximity of Warsaw and Łódź 's location at the crossroads of the Polish motorway system make it an ideal destination for a day trip or longer city break . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 close close ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 proximity proximity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Warsaw Warsaw PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 9 location location NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 crossroads crossroads NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 Polish Polish ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 motorway motorway NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 make make VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 ideal ideal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 destination destination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 trip trip NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 longer longer ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 29 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 break break NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Understand 1 Understand Understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = Historic fire station in Księży Młyn area 1 Historic Historic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 fire fire NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 station station NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Księży Księży PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Młyn Młyn PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Name and history 1 Name Name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = The origin of the city 's name is unknown , however , the word łódź translates to " boat " in English . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 origin origin NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 7 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 unknown unknown ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 łódź łódź X FW _ _ _ _ _ 16 translates translates VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 19 boat boat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 English English PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is referred to in the emblem and when you hear the dwellers of Łódź ( łodzianin ( man ) łodzianka ( woman ) łodzianie ( plural ) ) calling themselves " the boat people " . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 referred referred VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 emblem emblem NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 hear hear VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 dwellers dwellers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 łodzianin łodzianin X FW _ _ _ _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 man man NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 łodzianka łodzianka X FW _ _ _ _ _ 22 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 woman woman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 łodzianie łodzianie X FW _ _ _ _ _ 26 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 27 plural plural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 29 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 calling calling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 31 themselves themselves PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 32 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 boat boat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A settlement on the area of present-day Łódź was established in the 14th century and in 1423 it was granted a town charter , along with the right to have a marketplace . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 settlement settlement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 present-day present-day ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 established established VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 14th 14th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 century century NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 1423 1423 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 granted granted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 charter charter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 along along ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 right right NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 marketplace marketplace NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , the real development of Łódź started with the industrial era at the beginning of the 19th century when the city was chosen to be the heart of the rapidly-growing textile industry . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 real real ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 development development NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 started started VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 industrial industrial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 era era NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 beginning beginning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 19th 19th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 century century NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 chosen chosen VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 heart heart NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 rapidly-growing rapidly-growing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 32 textile textile NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 industry industry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The population of Łódź soared from some 4,000 people in the 1830s and 40,000 in 1865 to over 300,000 inhabitants at the turn of the century , which was an unprecedented growth on a worldwide scale . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 population population NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 soared soared VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 4,000 4,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 1830s 1830s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 40,000 40,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 1865 1865 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 over over ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 300,000 300,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 inhabitants inhabitants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 turn turn NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 century century NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 29 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 30 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 unprecedented unprecedented ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 growth growth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 worldwide worldwide ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 scale scale NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The rapid development of Łódź in the second half of the 19th century was brought about by the rise of enormous industrialist fortunes . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 rapid rapid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 development development NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 half half NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 19th 19th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 century century NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 brought brought VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 about about ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 17 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 rise rise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 enormous enormous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 industrialist industrialist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 fortunes fortunes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = New inhabitants , craftsmen and merchants came to Łódź ; markets and town fairs came to life . 1 New New ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 inhabitants inhabitants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 craftsmen craftsmen NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 merchants merchants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 11 markets markets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 fairs fairs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The profits obtained from prosperous textile mills opened up practically unlimited possibilities for their owners . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 profits profits NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 obtained obtained VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 prosperous prosperous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 textile textile NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 mills mills NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 opened opened VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 9 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 10 practically practically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 unlimited unlimited ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 possibilities possibilities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 owners owners NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The city residences became expressions of the riches and power of the local tycoons . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 residences residences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 expressions expressions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 riches riches NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 power power NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 tycoons tycoons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They were usually situated next to the owner 's factory . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 usually usually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 situated situated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 next next ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 owner owner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 10 factory factory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ever since the industrial revolution brought a massive influx of workforce , Łódź had been a city almost equally divided between four cultures - Polish , Jewish , German and Russian . 1 Ever Ever ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 since since SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 industrial industrial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 revolution revolution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 brought brought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 massive massive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 influx influx NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 workforce workforce NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 had had AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 equally equally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 divided divided VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 four four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 cultures cultures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 25 Polish Polish ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 Jewish Jewish ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 German German ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 Russian Russian ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The day before the outbreak of World War II , Łódź was inhabited by approximately 672,000 people , among whom 35 % were of Jewish faith and some 15 % were ethnic German . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 outbreak outbreak NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 War War PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 II II NUM NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 inhabited inhabited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 approximately approximately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 672,000 672,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 among among ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 whom whom PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 21 35 35 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 % % SYM NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 Jewish Jewish ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 faith faith NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 some some ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 30 % % SYM NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 32 ethnic ethnic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 German German ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Andrzej Wajda 's movie , Promised Land based on a novel by the Nobel laureate Władysław Reymont , depicts those times and is a worthwhile introduction to the city 's bustling history . 1 Andrzej Andrzej PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Wajda Wajda PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 movie movie NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Promised Promised PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Land Land PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 based based VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 novel novel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Nobel Nobel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 laureate laureate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Władysław Władysław PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Reymont Reymont PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 depicts depicts VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 times times NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 24 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 worthwhile worthwhile ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 introduction introduction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 31 bustling bustling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 32 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = During the Nazi occupation , Łódź was incorporated directly into the Third Reich . 1 During During ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Nazi Nazi ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 occupation occupation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 incorporated incorporated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 directly directly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Third Third PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Reich Reich PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The city was renamed to Litzmannstadt , and Piotrkowska Street was called Adolf-Hitler-Strasse . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 renamed renamed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 Litzmannstadt Litzmannstadt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 Piotrkowska Piotrkowska PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Street Street PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Adolf-Hitler-Strasse Adolf-Hitler-Strasse PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Jewish community was practically wiped out , and many others lost their lives . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Jewish Jewish ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 community community NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 practically practically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 wiped wiped VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 others others NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 lost lost VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 13 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 lives lives NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Although the city was not destroyed in the aftermath , the material losses were serious as the machinery , raw materials and finished goods were taken away by the fleeing Nazis . 1 Although Although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 destroyed destroyed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 aftermath aftermath NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 material material NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 losses losses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 serious serious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 machinery machinery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 raw raw ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 materials materials NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 finished finished VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 goods goods NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 26 taken taken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 away away ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 28 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 fleeing fleeing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 31 Nazis Nazis NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The day before the liberation , about 80,000 Germans left Łódź in panic . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 liberation liberation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 80,000 80,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 Germans Germans PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 10 left left VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 panic panic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = At the beginning of 1945 , the population was estimated at 300,000 . 1 At At ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 beginning beginning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 1945 1945 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 population population NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 estimated estimated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 300,000 300,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Plac Wolności 1 Plac Plac PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Wolności Wolności PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Łódź today 1 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Since the fall of communism in Poland , Łódź has not enjoyed the rapid economic growth cities like Kraków , Warsaw and Wrocław have experienced , and has had to endure the fall of much of its textile industry , rising unemployment and emigration ( within Poland and abroad ) . 1 Since Since ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 fall fall NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 communism communism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Poland Poland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 enjoyed enjoyed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 rapid rapid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 economic economic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 growth growth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 cities cities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Kraków Kraków PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 Warsaw Warsaw PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 Wrocław Wrocław PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 25 experienced experienced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 29 had had VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 31 endure endure VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 fall fall NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 much much ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 38 textile textile ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 industry industry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 41 rising rising VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 42 unemployment unemployment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 44 emigration emigration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 45 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 46 within within ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 47 Poland Poland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 49 abroad abroad ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 50 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This led to further dilapidation of the investment-starved city , and many of its streets and buildings show profound signs of neglect . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 led led VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 further further ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 5 dilapidation dilapidation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 investment-starved investment-starved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 streets streets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 buildings buildings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 show show VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 profound profound ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 signs signs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 neglect neglect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = At first glance , for a city of 760,000 and agglomeration of 1.428,000 , there does not seem to be much to see . 1 At At ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 glance glance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 760,000 760,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 agglomeration agglomeration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 1.428,000 1.428,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 16 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 seem seem VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 much much ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , the situation is rapidly changing now with Łódź campaigning and redesigning itself as an up-and-coming destination . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 situation situation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 rapidly rapidly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 changing changing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 campaigning campaigning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 redesigning redesigning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 itself itself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 up-and-coming up-and-coming ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 destination destination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = To accomplish this , Łódź has been capitalizing on its film history - Łódź is jokingly referred to as the " HollyŁódź " of Poland and hosts several film festivals and many other cultural events . 1 To To PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 2 accomplish accomplish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 capitalizing capitalizing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 film film NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 14 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 jokingly jokingly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 referred referred VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 22 HollyŁódź HollyŁódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 Poland Poland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 hosts hosts VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 28 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 film film NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 festivals festivals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 cultural cultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 events events NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Łódź today may not have the glitz and glamour of its heyday ; however , there is a certain charm to Łódź in its partially renovated façades and leitmotivs , not to mention its grand artistic traditions . 1 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 glitz glitz NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 glamour glamour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 heyday heyday NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 14 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 17 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 certain certain ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 charm charm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 Łódź Łódź PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 25 partially partially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 renovated renovated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 façades façades NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 leitmotivs leitmotivs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 33 mention mention VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 34 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 35 grand grand ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 artistic artistic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 37 traditions traditions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mérida 1 Mérida Mérida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mérida is the capital of the state of Yucatán in Mexico . 1 Mérida Mérida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 capital capital NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 state state NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Yucatán Yucatán PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Mexico Mexico PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It has a population of about 750,000 , and is the largest city in the Yucatán Peninsula . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 population population NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 750,000 750,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 largest largest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 13 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Yucatán Yucatán PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Peninsula Peninsula PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Catedral de San Ildefonso 1 Catedral Catedral PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 de de PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 San San PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Ildefonso Ildefonso PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Zócalo or Main Plaza , with the Cathedral in the distance 1 Zócalo Zócalo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 Main Main PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Plaza Plaza PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Cathedral Cathedral PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 distance distance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Understand 1 Understand Understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mérida is a city of contrasts . 1 Mérida Mérida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 contrasts contrasts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You will find elegant hotels , restaurants and malls in the northern part of the city . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 elegant elegant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 hotels hotels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 restaurants restaurants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 malls malls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 northern northern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Downtown , there are hotels and restaurants to suit every budget . 1 Downtown Downtown NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 4 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 hotels hotels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 restaurants restaurants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 suit suit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 budget budget NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A large central market and numerous small shops are found all around the main plaza . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 central central ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 market market NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 numerous numerous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 shops shops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 found found VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 plaza plaza NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mérida has a rich cultural life which also reflects its diversity . 1 Mérida Mérida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 rich rich ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 cultural cultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 8 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 reflects reflects VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 diversity diversity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Many free concerts , performances and other events are held daily . 1 Many Many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 free free ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 concerts concerts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 performances performances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 events events NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 held held VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 daily daily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The city was founded by the Spanish conquistadors in the 1540s on top of a centuries-old Maya city called T'ho . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 founded founded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 conquistadors conquistadors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 1540s 1540s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 top top NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 centuries-old centuries-old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 Maya Maya PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 20 T'ho T'ho PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The palatial home of the family of conquistador leader Montejo can still be seen on the south side of the Zócalo or main square . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 palatial palatial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 conquistador conquistador NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 leader leader NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Montejo Montejo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 seen seen VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 south south ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 side side NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 Zócalo Zócalo X FW _ _ _ _ _ 22 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 square square NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Here and there bits of ancient Maya stonework can be seen reused in Spanish Colonial era buildings in the old part of town . 1 Here Here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 bits bits NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ancient ancient ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 Maya Maya PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 stonework stonework NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 seen seen VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 reused reused VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 Colonial Colonial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 era era NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 buildings buildings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = From the later 1800s to the 1920s Mérida enjoyed prosperous boom times fueled by the henequen or sisal plant harvest , which made Yucatán the rope maker to the world . 1 From From ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 later later ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 4 1800s 1800s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 1920s 1920s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 Mérida Mérida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 enjoyed enjoyed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 prosperous prosperous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 boom boom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 times times NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 fueled fueled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 henequen henequen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 sisal sisal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 plant plant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 harvest harvest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 23 made made VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 Yucatán Yucatán PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 rope rope NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 maker maker NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Progressive Mérida had electric trams and street lights before Mexico City . 1 Progressive Progressive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 Mérida Mérida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 electric electric ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 trams trams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 street street NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 lights lights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Mexico Mexico PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The wealthy constructed the grand Pasejo Montejo avenue north of the old town , inspired by the Champs-Élysées in Paris . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 wealthy wealthy NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 constructed constructed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 grand grand ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 Pasejo Pasejo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Montejo Montejo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 avenue avenue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 north north ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 inspired inspired VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 Champs-Élysées Champs-Élysées PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 Paris Paris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = With the development of artificial twines the sisal boom ended , and Mérida slowed to a more sleepy provincial capital until development picked back up in the late 20th century . 1 With With ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 development development NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 artificial artificial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 twines twines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 sisal sisal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 boom boom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ended ended VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 Mérida Mérida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 slowed slowed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 18 sleepy sleepy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 provincial provincial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 capital capital NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 development development NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 picked picked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 24 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 late late ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 20th 20th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 century century NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The city 's ambiance is colonial and the climate is tropical . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 ambiance ambiance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 colonial colonial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 climate climate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 tropical tropical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The daytime temperature varies ; in January , it is about 24 ° C ( 75 ° F ) and in June , about 35 ° C ( 95 ° F ) . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 daytime daytime ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 temperature temperature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 varies varies VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 January January PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 24 24 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 ° ° NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 C C PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 75 75 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 ° ° NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 F F PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 June June PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 35 35 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 ° ° NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 C C PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 29 95 95 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 30 ° ° NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 F F PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = To beat the heat , most people are busiest in the mornings . 1 To To PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 2 beat beat VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 heat heat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 7 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 busiest busiest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 mornings mornings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They have lunch and siesta , then go back to work for a few hours in the late afternoon . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 lunch lunch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 siesta siesta NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 go go VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 late late ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 afternoon afternoon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The cool breezes from the Gulf of Mexico drift into Mérida in the evenings and this is when many of the residents spend their time outdoors . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 cool cool ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 breezes breezes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Gulf Gulf PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Mexico Mexico PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 drift drift VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Mérida Mérida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 evenings evenings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 19 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 residents residents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 spend spend VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 24 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 25 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 outdoors outdoors ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can see them visiting and talking as they stroll along the streets , sit in the plazas or dine in the many sidewalk restaurants . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 visiting visiting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 talking talking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 stroll stroll VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 along along ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 streets streets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 sit sit VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 plazas plazas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 dine dine VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 sidewalk sidewalk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 restaurants restaurants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = From Mérida , it is easy to take day trips to a vast array of destinations : archaeological sites , ecological parks , typical villages , caves , beaches , colonial missions and more . 1 From From ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Mérida Mérida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 easy easy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 trips trips NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 vast vast ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 array array NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 destinations destinations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 18 archaeological archaeological ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 sites sites NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 ecological ecological ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 parks parks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 typical typical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 villages villages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 caves caves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 beaches beaches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 colonial colonial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 missions missions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Take your time and really explore the Maya sites , walk for miles along the Gulf of Mexico , attend a village festival , photograph the wildlife , crawl through a cave or swim in a cenote . 1 Take Take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 explore explore VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Maya Maya PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 sites sites NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 walk walk VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 miles miles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 along along ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Gulf Gulf PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Mexico Mexico PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 attend attend VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 village village NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 festival festival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 photograph photograph VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 wildlife wildlife NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 crawl crawl VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 cave cave NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 swim swim VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 cenote cenote NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tourist Information ( Turismo Mérida ) , email : turismo@merida.gob.mx . 1 Tourist Tourist PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Information Information PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 Turismo Turismo X FW _ _ _ _ _ 5 Mérida Mérida PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 email email NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 turismo@merida.gob.mx turismo@merida.gob.mx NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The city maintains several tourist information offices , all of which can offer helpful information on accommodation , free maps , and bus connections . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 maintains maintains VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 tourist tourist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 offices offices NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 12 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 offer offer VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 helpful helpful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 accommodation accommodation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 free free ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 maps maps NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 bus bus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 connections connections NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = All offices also have free copies of Yucatan Today , a helpful weekly Spanish-English publication listing all events in the city and the surrounding region . 1 All All DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 offices offices NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 free free ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 copies copies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Yucatan Yucatan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Today Today PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 helpful helpful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 weekly weekly ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 Spanish-English Spanish-English ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 publication publication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 listing listing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 events events NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 surrounding surrounding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 region region NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = City Hall Information Center ( Módulo de Información Turística Palacio Municipal ) Calle 62 between 61 and 63 ( inside the Palacio del Gobierno left of the main entrance ) , ☎ + 529999420000 x 80119 . 1 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Hall Hall PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Information Information PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Center Center PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 Módulo Módulo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 de de PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Información Información PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Turística Turística PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Palacio Palacio PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Municipal Municipal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 Calle Calle X FW _ _ _ _ _ 14 62 62 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 61 61 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 63 63 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 inside inside ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 Palacio Palacio X FW _ _ _ _ _ 23 del del X FW _ _ _ _ _ 24 Gobierno Gobierno X FW _ _ _ _ _ 25 left left NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 entrance entrance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 ☎ ☎ SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 33 + + SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 34 529999420000 529999420000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 35 x x SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 36 80119 80119 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Daily 08:00 - 20:00 , Su 08:00 - 14:00 . 1 Daily Daily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 08:00 08:00 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 - - ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 20:00 20:00 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Su Su PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 08:00 08:00 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 - - ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 14:00 14:00 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Paseo de Montejo Information Module ( Módulo de Información Turística Paseo de Montejo ) Ave Paseo de Montejo 56A x 33A ☎ + 529999204044 e-mail : turismo@merida.gob.mx . 1 Paseo Paseo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 de de PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Montejo Montejo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Information Information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Module Module NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 7 Módulo Módulo X FW _ _ _ _ _ 8 de de X FW _ _ _ _ _ 9 Información Información X FW _ _ _ _ _ 10 Turística Turística X FW _ _ _ _ _ 11 Paseo Paseo X FW _ _ _ _ _ 12 de de X FW _ _ _ _ _ 13 Montejo Montejo X FW _ _ _ _ _ 14 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 Ave Ave X FW _ _ _ _ _ 16 Paseo Paseo X FW _ _ _ _ _ 17 de de X FW _ _ _ _ _ 18 Montejo Montejo X FW _ _ _ _ _ 19 56A 56A NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 x x CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 33A 33A NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 ☎ ☎ SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 23 + + SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 24 529999204044 529999204044 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 e-mail e-mail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 27 turismo@merida.gob.mx turismo@merida.gob.mx NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 08:00 - 20:00 . 1 08:00 08:00 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 - - ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 20:00 20:00 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Phoenix 1 Phoenix Phoenix PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Phoenix is the capital of the state of Arizona as well as the most populous city in the American Southwest and sixth largest city in the United States . 1 Phoenix Phoenix PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 capital capital NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 state state NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Arizona Arizona PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 15 populous populous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 American American ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 Southwest Southwest PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 sixth sixth ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 largest largest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 24 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Founded in 1871 , it has become the region 's primary political , cultural , economic , and transportation center . 1 Founded Founded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 1871 1871 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 become become VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 region region NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 11 primary primary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 political political ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 cultural cultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 economic economic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 transportation transportation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 center center NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = At an elevation of 1100 ft ( 335 m ) , it is situated in the biologically unique Sonoran Desert . 1 At At ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 elevation elevation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 1100 1100 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 ft ft NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 335 335 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 m m NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 situated situated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 biologically biologically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 unique unique ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 Sonoran Sonoran PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Desert Desert PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Over time it has merged with the neighboring cities of Scottsdale , Tempe , Glendale , Peoria , Chandler , and Gilbert to form the Greater Phoenix Metropolitan Area . 1 Over Over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 merged merged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 neighboring neighboring ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 cities cities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Scottsdale Scottsdale PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 Tempe Tempe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 Glendale Glendale PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 Peoria Peoria PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 Chandler Chandler PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 Gilbert Gilbert PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 form form VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 Greater Greater PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 Phoenix Phoenix PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Metropolitan Metropolitan PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 Area Area PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Currently exurbs such as Apache Junction , Fountain Hills , Queen Creek , and Sun City are becoming part of this metropolitan area as well . 1 Currently Currently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 exurbs exurbs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Apache Apache PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Junction Junction PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Fountain Fountain PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Hills Hills PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 Queen Queen PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Creek Creek PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 Sun Sun PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 becoming becoming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Phoenix is extremely hot and dry in the summertime , so always have sunscreen with you ! 1 Phoenix Phoenix PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 extremely extremely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 hot hot ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 dry dry ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 summertime summertime NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 always always ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 sunscreen sunscreen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Understand 1 Understand Understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = Why would anybody want to start a city in the middle of a desert ? 1 Why Why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 anybody anybody NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 start start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 middle middle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 desert desert NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The answer is , surprisingly , agriculture . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 answer answer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 surprisingly surprisingly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 agriculture agriculture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Salt and Verde Rivers of central Arizona were exploited for large-scale agriculture by Native Americans as early as the 11th century . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Salt Salt PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 Verde Verde PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Rivers Rivers PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 central central ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 Arizona Arizona PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 exploited exploited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 large-scale large-scale ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 agriculture agriculture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Native Native PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Americans Americans PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 17 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 early early ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 11th 11th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 century century NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The area that now encompasses Phoenix was a center of the Hohokam culture , which built large canal systems and a network of towns and villages , whose remains may be viewed in the city to this day . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 4 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 encompasses encompasses VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 Phoenix Phoenix PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 center center NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Hohokam Hohokam PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 culture culture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 16 built built VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 17 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 canal canal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 systems systems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 network network NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 towns towns NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 villages villages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 whose whose PRON WP$ _ _ _ _ _ 29 remains remains NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 31 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 32 viewed viewed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 37 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = White settlers discovered the remnants of the Hohokam culture in the 19th century . 1 White White ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 settlers settlers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 discovered discovered VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 remnants remnants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Hohokam Hohokam PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 culture culture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 19th 19th ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 century century NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The city 's name reflects its history as a city " reborn from the ashes " of the previous settlement . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 reflects reflects VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 reborn reborn ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 ashes ashes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 previous previous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 settlement settlement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = European-American settlement of the area commenced in the 1860s , and in 1911 the completion of the first of several large reservoirs in the mountains north and east of Phoenix insured its success as a center for irrigation-based agriculture . 1 European-American European-American ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 settlement settlement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 commenced commenced VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 1860s 1860s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 1911 1911 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 completion completion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 reservoirs reservoirs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 mountains mountains NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 north north ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 east east ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 Phoenix Phoenix PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 insured insured VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 32 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 33 success success NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 center center NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 irrigation-based irrigation-based ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 agriculture agriculture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Many tens of thousands of acres were planted in citrus and cotton and other crops , and for many years , intensive , year-round irrigated agriculture formed the basis of the economy . 1 Many Many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 tens tens NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 thousands thousands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 acres acres NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 planted planted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 citrus citrus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 cotton cotton NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 crops crops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 intensive intensive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 year-round year-round ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 irrigated irrigated ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 agriculture agriculture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 formed formed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 basis basis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 economy economy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Recent years are seeing a revival , and trendy hotels , bars , shops and restaurants are making it a place to be again . 1 Recent Recent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 seeing seeing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 revival revival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 trendy trendy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 hotels hotels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 bars bars NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 shops shops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 restaurants restaurants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Warm and sunny winter weather also ensured a thriving tourism industry , and encouraged many Easterners and Midwesterners to relocate to Phoenix . 1 Warm Warm ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 sunny sunny ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 winter winter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 weather weather NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 ensured ensured VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 thriving thriving ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 tourism tourism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 industry industry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 encouraged encouraged VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 15 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 Easterners Easterners NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 Midwesterners Midwesterners NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 relocate relocate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 Phoenix Phoenix PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = High-tech industry began to flourish after World War II , and since that time the growth of Phoenix has been explosive . 1 High-tech High-tech ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 industry industry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 began began VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 flourish flourish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 War War PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 II II NUM NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 since since ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 growth growth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Phoenix Phoenix PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 explosive explosive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As a result , a population of just over 100,000 in 1950 has given way to a 2014 estimate of 1,537,058 ( with the metro area estimated at 4,489,109 ) . 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 result result NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 population population NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 over over ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 100,000 100,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 1950 1950 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 given given VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 2014 2014 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 estimate estimate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 1,537,058 1,537,058 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 metro metro NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 estimated estimated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 28 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 4,489,109 4,489,109 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 30 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Climate 1 Climate Climate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Phoenix has an arid climate with long , hot summers and very mild winters . 1 Phoenix Phoenix PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 arid arid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 climate climate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 hot hot ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 summers summers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 mild mild ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 winters winters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It has the highest average temperature of any metropolitan area in the States . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 highest highest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 5 average average ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 temperature temperature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 States States PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The weather varies enormously from one season to the next . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 weather weather NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 varies varies VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 enormously enormously ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 next next ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = While it 's not as cold as in the northern states during the winter , it does freeze sometimes , and temperatures in the 30s ° F ( that 's around or slightly above 0 ° C ) are not unheard of . 1 While While SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 cold cold ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 northern northern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 states states NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 winter winter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 freeze freeze VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 sometimes sometimes ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 temperatures temperatures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 30s 30s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 ° ° NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 F F PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 29 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 30 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 31 around around ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 slightly slightly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 above above ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 0 0 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 36 ° ° NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 C C PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 38 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 39 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 40 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 41 unheard unheard ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 42 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the summer , very hot and dry heat is the norm . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 summer summer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 hot hot ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 dry dry ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 heat heat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 norm norm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = On the hottest days , it can get up to 115 ° F ( 46 ° C ) or more . 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 hottest hottest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 4 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 115 115 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 ° ° NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 F F PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 46 46 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 ° ° NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 C C PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Monsoon rains with lightning occur regularly from July to September during the late afternoon and evening , occasionally overnight also . 1 Monsoon Monsoon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 rains rains NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 lightning lightning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 occur occur VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 regularly regularly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 July July PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 September September PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 late late ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 afternoon afternoon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 evening evening NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 occasionally occasionally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 overnight overnight ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = April is the most ideal month . 1 April April PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 5 ideal ideal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 month month NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In some neighborhoods , cicada insects make loud sounds from sunset to sunrise . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 neighborhoods neighborhoods NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 cicada cicada NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 insects insects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 make make VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 loud loud ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 sounds sounds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 sunset sunset NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 sunrise sunrise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Talk 1 Talk Talk VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = English is the dominant language in Phoenix . 1 English English PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 dominant dominant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Phoenix Phoenix PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , like much of the Southwest with a large Hispanic population , Spanish is very widely spoken in Phoenix . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Southwest Southwest PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 Hispanic Hispanic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 population population NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 Spanish Spanish PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 widely widely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 spoken spoken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 Phoenix Phoenix PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Spanish is a language often used for day-to-day discourse in many places , although English is the language of preference , especially when dealing with businesses and government . 1 Spanish Spanish PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 day-to-day day-to-day ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 discourse discourse NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 places places NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 although although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 English English PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 preference preference NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 especially especially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 24 dealing dealing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 businesses businesses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 government government NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Get in 1 Get Get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ # text = By plane 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 plane plane NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wikimedia Maps 1 Wikimedia Wikimedia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Maps Maps PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport ( IATA : PHX ) +1602275-4958 is the main air gateway to Arizona . 1 Phoenix Phoenix PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Sky Sky PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Harbor Harbor PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 International International PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 Airport Airport PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 7 IATA IATA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 9 PHX PHX PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 +1602275-4958 +1602275-4958 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 gateway gateway NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 Arizona Arizona PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is at the southeast end of Downtown . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 southeast southeast ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Downtown Downtown PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is a hub for American Airlines and Southwest Airlines . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 hub hub NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 American American PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Airlines Airlines PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 Southwest Southwest PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Airlines Airlines PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Terminals are numbered from 2 - 4 . 1 Terminals Terminals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 numbered numbered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 - - ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There is no Terminal 1 . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Terminal Terminal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Terminal 2 : Alaska ( Gates 10 & 11 ) , Great Lakes ( Gates C & D ) , Spirit , Sun Country , United 1 Terminal Terminal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 Alaska Alaska PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 Gates Gates PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 7 10 10 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 11 11 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 Great Great PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Lakes Lakes PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 Gates Gates PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 16 C C PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 D D PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 Spirit Spirit PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 Sun Sun PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Country Country PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 United United PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Terminal 3 : Delta , Frontier , Hawaiian , JetBlue 1 Terminal Terminal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 Delta Delta PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Frontier Frontier PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Hawaiian Hawaiian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 JetBlue JetBlue PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Terminal 4 : Aeroméxico , Air Canada , American , British Airways , Southwest , Volaris , WestJet 1 Terminal Terminal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 Aeroméxico Aeroméxico PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Air Air PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Canada Canada PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 American American PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 British British PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Airways Airways PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 Southwest Southwest PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 Volaris Volaris PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 WestJet WestJet PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Valley Metro #13 goes west to S 75th Ave along S Buckeye ( via Greyhound depot ) from Terminal 2 . 1 Valley Valley PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Metro Metro PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 #13 #13 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 goes goes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 west west ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 S S PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 75th 75th PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Ave Ave PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 along along ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 S S PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Buckeye Buckeye PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 14 via via ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Greyhound Greyhound PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 depot depot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 Terminal Terminal PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Likewise one can take the PHX skytrain over to the nearby 44th & Washington St Station to catch the #1 ( west to the downtown Central Station and Priest & Washington in Tempe to the east along Washington St ) ; #44 bus ( north to the Desert Ridge Marriott Resort in Deer Valley along N 44th St & Tatum ) ; and the light rail ( east to Tempe & Mesa and to Midtown ( along Central Ave ) via downtown in the other direction ) . 1 Likewise Likewise ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 one one PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 PHX PHX PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 skytrain skytrain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 over over SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 nearby nearby ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 44th 44th PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 Washington Washington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 St St PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Station Station PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 catch catch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 #1 #1 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 west west ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 downtown downtown ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 Central Central PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 Station Station PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 Priest Priest PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 Washington Washington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 Tempe Tempe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 35 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 east east ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 37 along along ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 Washington Washington PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 St St PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 41 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 42 #44 #44 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 bus bus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 45 north north ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 46 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 47 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 48 Desert Desert PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 49 Ridge Ridge PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 50 Marriott Marriott PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 51 Resort Resort PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 52 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 53 Deer Deer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 54 Valley Valley PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 55 along along ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 56 N N PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 57 44th 44th PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 58 St St PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 59 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 60 Tatum Tatum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 61 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 62 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 63 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 64 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 65 light light ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 66 rail rail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 67 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 68 east east ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 69 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 70 Tempe Tempe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 71 & & CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 72 Mesa Mesa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 73 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 74 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 75 Midtown Midtown PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 76 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 77 along along ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 78 Central Central PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 79 Ave Ave PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 80 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 81 via via ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 82 downtown downtown NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 83 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 84 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 85 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 86 direction direction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 87 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 88 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Understand 1 Understand Understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = Due to its remarkable biodiversity , with over a third of the local plant species found nowhere else , Socotra has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site . 1 Due Due ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 remarkable remarkable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 biodiversity biodiversity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 over over ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 third third NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 plant plant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 species species NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 found found VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 nowhere nowhere ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 else else ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 Socotra Socotra PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 designated designated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 UNESCO UNESCO PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 Heritage Heritage PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Site Site PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = With over 40,000 inhabitants , though , it 's not just a nature reserve . 1 With With ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 over over ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 40,000 40,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 inhabitants inhabitants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 though though ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 nature nature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 reserve reserve NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Island is new to tourism , so if you are looking for a luxurious vacation this is not the right destination . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Island Island NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 tourism tourism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 looking looking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 luxurious luxurious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 vacation vacation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 right right ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 destination destination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , Socotra is a perfect destination for the adventurous and nature loving travelers . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 Socotra Socotra PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 perfect perfect ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 destination destination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 adventurous adventurous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 nature nature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 loving loving ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 travelers travelers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Socotra takes pride in their eco-tourism and values their spectacular plant and wildlife that may sometimes be only found on this island . 1 Socotra Socotra PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 takes takes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 pride pride NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 eco-tourism eco-tourism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 values values VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 spectacular spectacular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 plant plant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 wildlife wildlife NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 sometimes sometimes ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 found found VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 20 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 island island NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Although the lodging and facilities may not be the same as more modern and developed locations , Socotra is a beautiful and magnificent destination choice . 1 Although Although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 lodging lodging NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 facilities facilities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 13 modern modern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 developed developed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 locations locations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 Socotra Socotra PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 magnificent magnificent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 destination destination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 choice choice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Great care is shown to both guests and the environment . 1 Great Great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 care care NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 shown shown VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 both both CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 guests guests NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 environment environment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Socotra is an eco-tourism system with limited infrastructure and new to the international tourist market , and therefore the hotel accommodations are not quite like other destinations . 1 Socotra Socotra PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 eco-tourism eco-tourism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 limited limited ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 international international ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 tourist tourist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 market market NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 therefore therefore ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 hotel hotel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 accommodations accommodations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 quite quite ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 destinations destinations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However there are four hotels in Hadibo : Taj Socotra Hotel , Hafijj Hotel , Socotra Hotel , and Summer land Hotel . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 four four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 hotels hotels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Hadibo Hadibo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 9 Taj Taj PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Socotra Socotra PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Hotel Hotel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 Hafijj Hafijj PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Hotel Hotel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 Socotra Socotra PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Hotel Hotel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 Summer Summer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 land land PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Hotel Hotel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = These hotels may not be the most luxerious , but they do provide air-conditionting , televisions , and refrigerators in all of the rooms . 1 These These DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 hotels hotels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 8 luxerious luxerious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 provide provide VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 air-conditionting air-conditionting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 televisions televisions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 refrigerators refrigerators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 rooms rooms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Most of the rooms at these hotels have their own bathroom , but there are a few rooms at the Hafijj Hotel and Socotra Hotel that must share bathrooms . 1 Most Most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 rooms rooms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 hotels hotels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 bathroom bathroom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 15 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 rooms rooms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 Hafijj Hafijj PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Hotel Hotel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 Socotra Socotra PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Hotel Hotel PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 27 must must AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 28 share share VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 bathrooms bathrooms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fortunately , there is a restaurant in each of the hotels with simple yet delicious cuisine . 1 Fortunately Fortunately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 restaurant restaurant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 each each PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 hotels hotels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 simple simple ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 yet yet CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 delicious delicious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 cuisine cuisine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Considering Socotra is a fairly new eco-tourism destination , their facilities are decent . 1 Considering Considering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 Socotra Socotra PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 fairly fairly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 eco-tourism eco-tourism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 destination destination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 facilities facilities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 decent decent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In addition , there is also another hotel at the airport as well as multiple guest houses around the island . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 addition addition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 another another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 hotel hotel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 airport airport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 multiple multiple ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 guest guest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 houses houses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 island island NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The most popular lodging is actually camping on the beaches . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 3 popular popular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 lodging lodging NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 actually actually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 camping camping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 beaches beaches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There are several campsites that allow tourists to barbeque on the beach with beautiful mountain views in the background . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 campsites campsites NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 6 allow allow VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 tourists tourists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 barbeque barbeque VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 beach beach NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 mountain mountain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 views views NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 background background NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tourists can choose to purchase camping tour packages which include a driver or guide that will show tourists around the beaches as well as provide meals during their stay . 1 Tourists Tourists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 choose choose VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 purchase purchase VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 camping camping NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 tour tour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 packages packages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 10 include include VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 driver driver NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 guide guide NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 16 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 17 show show VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 tourists tourists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 beaches beaches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 provide provide VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 meals meals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 29 stay stay NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is a fantastic way to enjoy the beauty and wildlife of the island . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 fantastic fantastic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 enjoy enjoy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 beauty beauty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 wildlife wildlife NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 island island NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A runway that provides fairly regular airline transportation was only constructed in 1999 . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 runway runway NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 4 provides provides VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 fairly fairly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 regular regular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 airline airline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 transportation transportation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 constructed constructed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 1999 1999 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Like everything else , infrastructure and transportation has only just begun in recent years . 1 Like Like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 else else ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 transportation transportation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 begun begun VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 recent recent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There are also plans for new harbor facilities that will allow fisherman to sell and catch more easily and make importing food and fuel simpler . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 plans plans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 harbor harbor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 facilities facilities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 10 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 allow allow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 fisherman fisherman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 sell sell VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 catch catch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 18 easily easily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 importing importing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 food food NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 fuel fuel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 simpler simpler ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In addition , there are also two information centers located at the airport and Hadibo . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 addition addition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 centers centers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 located located VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 airport airport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 Hadibo Hadibo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When to go : Climate is an important consideration . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 5 Climate Climate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 consideration consideration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And this depends on your interest . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 depends depends VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 interest interest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Nature enthusiasts should go from early October to late April . 1 Nature Nature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 enthusiasts enthusiasts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 early early ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 October October PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 late late ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 April April PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The monsoon occurs in July till mid-August ( during July in the south east and south west of the island , wind surfing activity can be arranged ) . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 monsoon monsoon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 occurs occurs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 July July PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 till till ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 mid-August mid-August PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 9 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 July July PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 south south NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 east east NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 south south NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 west west NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 island island NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 wind wind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 surfing surfing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 activity activity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 26 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 arranged arranged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 28 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Generally , wildlife and natural viewing is best from the end of January through May . 1 Generally Generally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 wildlife wildlife NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 natural natural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 viewing viewing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 January January PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 May May PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Get in 1 Get Get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ # text = By plane 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 plane plane NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Dixam , in the centre of the island 1 Dixam Dixam PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 centre centre NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 island island NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = There are flights from Sana'a via Al Mukalla . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 flights flights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Sana'a Sana'a PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 via via ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Al Al PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Mukalla Mukalla PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Yemenia Airlines offers one flight per week on Thursday morning . 1 Yemenia Yemenia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Airlines Airlines PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 3 offers offers VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 flight flight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 per per ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 week week NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Thursday Thursday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 morning morning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Felix Airways offers two flights per week on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning . 1 Felix Felix PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Airways Airways PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 3 offers offers VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 flights flights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 per per ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 week week NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Wednesday Wednesday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 afternoon afternoon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 Saturday Saturday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 morning morning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Flight durations are almost three hours . 1 Flight Flight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 durations durations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 three three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There are also flights from Sharjah via Al Mukalla . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 flights flights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Sharjah Sharjah PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 via via ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Al Al PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Mukalla Mukalla PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Get around 1 Get Get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 around around ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ # text = There is a public bus from the airport to Hadibo and from Hadibo to Qalansia . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 public public ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 bus bus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 airport airport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 Hadibo Hadibo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Hadibo Hadibo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 Qalansia Qalansia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Beside these two buses , there is no public transport , but car rental with driver is available . 1 Beside Beside ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 buses buses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 public public ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 transport transport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 car car NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 rental rental NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 driver driver NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 available available ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There is a lot of walking and hiking along with camel back rides available . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 walking walking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 hiking hiking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 along along ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 camel camel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 back back NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 rides rides NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 available available ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = See 1 See See VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = Socotra is considered the jewel of biodiversity in the Arabian Sea . 1 Socotra Socotra PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 considered considered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 jewel jewel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 biodiversity biodiversity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Arabian Arabian PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Sea Sea PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Although the region is small , it is characterized by unique land and marine biodiversity . 1 Although Although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 region region NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 characterized characterized VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 unique unique ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 land land NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 marine marine ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 biodiversity biodiversity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The interior of the island is dominated by the beautiful and green Hagghier mountains and limestone plateau . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 interior interior NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 island island NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 dominated dominated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 green green ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 Hagghier Hagghier PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 mountains mountains NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 limestone limestone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 plateau plateau NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = While on the outer coastline , breathtaking natural beaches have pure white sand dunes and palm trees . 1 While While SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 outer outer ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 coastline coastline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 breathtaking breathtaking ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 natural natural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 beaches beaches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 pure pure ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 white white ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 sand sand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 dunes dunes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 palm palm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 trees trees NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Socotra Island is very rich and is home to many rare spectacular species of reefs , fish , birds , plants , and trees which are not found anywhere else in the world . 1 Socotra Socotra PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Island Island PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 rich rich ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 rare rare ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 spectacular spectacular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 species species NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 reefs reefs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 fish fish NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 birds birds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 plants plants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 trees trees NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 26 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 27 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 found found VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 29 anywhere anywhere ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 else else ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The limestone plateau and the Hagghier Mountains are the richest areas for endemic plant species , but endemics are found throughout the island in every type of vegetation . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 limestone limestone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 plateau plateau NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Hagghier Hagghier PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Mountains Mountains PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 8 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 richest richest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 11 areas areas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 endemic endemic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 plant plant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 species species NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 endemics endemics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 found found VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 throughout throughout ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 island island NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 type type NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 vegetation vegetation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = One of the most famous plants is the dragon 's blood tree “ dracaena cinnabara ” which exists only on Socotra and nowhere else on the Earth . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 5 famous famous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 plants plants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 dragon dragon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 11 blood blood NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 tree tree NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 14 dracaena dracaena X FW _ _ _ _ _ 15 cinnabara cinnabara X FW _ _ _ _ _ 16 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 17 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 18 exists exists VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 Socotra Socotra PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 nowhere nowhere ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 else else ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 Earth Earth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The tree got its name because if any damage is made to the bark then a dark red liquid oozes out . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 tree tree NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 got got VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 damage damage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 bark bark NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 dark dark ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 red red ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 liquid liquid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 oozes oozes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The dragon 's blood tree thrives in Socotra 's arid climate 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 dragon dragon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 blood blood NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 tree tree NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 thrives thrives VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Socotra Socotra PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 10 arid arid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 climate climate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = There is also the Desert Rose ( adenium obesium ) which looks like a blooming elephant leg . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Desert Desert PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Rose Rose PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 adenium adenium X FW _ _ _ _ _ 9 obesium obesium X FW _ _ _ _ _ 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 12 looks looks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 blooming blooming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 elephant elephant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 leg leg NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Also found in Socotra 's landscape is the ever-strange and extremely rare Cucumber Tree . 1 Also Also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 found found VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Socotra Socotra PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 landscape landscape NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 ever-strange ever-strange ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 extremely extremely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 rare rare ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 Cucumber Cucumber PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Tree Tree PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In addition there are over 120 species of birds and about 190 species of butterflies . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 addition addition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 4 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 120 120 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 species species NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 birds birds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 190 190 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 species species NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 butterflies butterflies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There is so much beauty all around the island , it is difficult not the appreciate to magnificent scenery and wildlife . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 much much ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 beauty beauty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 island island NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 difficult difficult ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 appreciate appreciate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 magnificent magnificent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 scenery scenery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 wildlife wildlife NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tulsa 1 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tulsa is in the Green Country region of Oklahoma . 1 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Green Green PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Country Country PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 region region NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Oklahoma Oklahoma PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is also called “ T-town ” by the locals and has been called the " Oil Capital of the World " . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 6 T-town T-town PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 locals locals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 17 Oil Oil PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Capital Capital PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 World World PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The city had about 391,000 people and the metro area had about 937,000 people as of 2010 from the US Census Bureau . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 391,000 391,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 metro metro NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 937,000 937,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 as as SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 2010 2010 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Census Census PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Bureau Bureau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Tulsa Bartlesville Combined area had 988,000 in the 2010 census . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Bartlesville Bartlesville PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Combined Combined PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 had had VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 988,000 988,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 2010 2010 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 census census NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Understand 1 Understand Understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tulsa lies in northeastern Oklahoma , at the convergence of the Great Plains and the Ozark Plateau , and receives an average of 40 inches of precipitation each year , both of which account for its abundant beautiful rolling green terrain . 1 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 lies lies VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 northeastern northeastern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 Oklahoma Oklahoma PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 convergence convergence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Great Great PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Plains Plains PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 Ozark Ozark PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Plateau Plateau PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 receives receives VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 average average NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 40 40 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 inches inches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 precipitation precipitation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 both both PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 34 account account VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 35 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 37 abundant abundant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 38 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 rolling rolling ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 40 green green ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 41 terrain terrain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As a result , Tulsa breaks the Oklahoma stereotype of being nothing but a flat , arid dust bowl . 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 result result NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 breaks breaks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Oklahoma Oklahoma PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 stereotype stereotype NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 nothing nothing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 flat flat ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 arid arid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 dust dust NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 bowl bowl NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Summers can be very warm and with the cold wind across the plains it can get very cold in the winter , but it does not last long . 1 Summers Summers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 warm warm ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 cold cold ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 wind wind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 across across ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 plains plains NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 cold cold ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 winter winter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 last last VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 long long ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The winters are considered to be very mild . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 winters winters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 considered considered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 mild mild ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There is not much snow , just a few inches each year , typically , although in 2007 and again in 2008 there were rather large " ice storms " . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 much much ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 snow snow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 inches inches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 typically typically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 although although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 2007 2007 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 2008 2008 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 24 were were VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 rather rather ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 28 ice ice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 storms storms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tulsa has over 225 days of sunshine annually . 1 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 over over ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 225 225 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 sunshine sunshine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 annually annually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In Tulsa you will find old west charm as well as a cosmopolitan atmosphere . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 west west NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 charm charm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You will find the people of Tulsa love their city and they have that southern charm , so they are willing to help you find your way around . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 love love VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 southern southern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 charm charm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 21 willing willing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 help help VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 27 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 around around ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tulsa has one of the largest concentrations of Art Deco in the nation , having been a booming city during the 1920s when the architecture was first built by rich oil barons who built stately mansions and turned the Downtown area into a treasure trove of art . 1 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 largest largest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 7 concentrations concentrations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Art Art PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Deco Deco PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 nation nation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 having having AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 booming booming ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 1920s 1920s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 architecture architecture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 27 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 built built VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 29 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 rich rich ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 oil oil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 barons barons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 34 built built VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 35 stately stately ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 mansions mansions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 38 turned turned VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 39 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 Downtown Downtown NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 44 treasure treasure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 45 trove trove NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 47 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Get in 1 Get Get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ # text = By plane 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 plane plane NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tulsa International Airport ( IATA : TUL ) in the northern part of Tulsa . 1 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 International International PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Airport Airport PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 5 IATA IATA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 7 TUL TUL PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 northern northern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It has major airlines with direct flights to major cities in the U.S. 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 airlines airlines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 direct direct ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 flights flights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 cities cities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 U.S. U.S. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is a small but nice airport with sofas and chairs all around and a very laid-back feel . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 nice nice ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 airport airport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 sofas sofas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 chairs chairs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 around around ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 laid-back laid-back ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 feel feel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The car rental area and parking is well integrated . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 car car NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 rental rental NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 parking parking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 integrated integrated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The airport offers free short term parking ( first half-hour free ) . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 airport airport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 offers offers VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 free free ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 short short ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 term term NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 parking parking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 9 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 half-hour half-hour NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 free free ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Richard L. Jones , Jr. Airport ( IATA : RVS ) ( often called the " Riverside Airport " ) is south of downtown and is a general aviation airport . 1 Richard Richard PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 L. L. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Jones Jones PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 Jr. Jr. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 Airport Airport PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 IATA IATA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 RVS RVS PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 17 Riverside Riverside PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Airport Airport PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 south south ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 downtown downtown NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 27 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 general general ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 aviation aviation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 airport airport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By train 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 train train NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = There is no passenger train service to Tulsa . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 passenger passenger NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 train train NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 service service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By car 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 car car NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Most Tulsans drive almost everywhere , although bus , bike , and pedestrian routes are starting to catch on . 1 Most Most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Tulsans Tulsans PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 3 drive drive VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 everywhere everywhere ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 although although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 bus bus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 bike bike NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 pedestrian pedestrian NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 routes routes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 starting starting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 catch catch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = From the North / Kansas - US-75 South from Bartlesville , OK , or US-169 South from Coffeyville , KS . 1 From From ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 North North PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 5 Kansas Kansas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 7 US-75 US-75 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 South South PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Bartlesville Bartlesville PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 OK OK PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 US-169 US-169 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 South South PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 Coffeyville Coffeyville PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 KS KS PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = From the Northeast / Missouri - I-44 West , aka the " Will Rogers Turnpike . " 1 From From ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Northeast Northeast NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 5 Missouri Missouri PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 7 I-44 I-44 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 West West PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 aka aka ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 13 Will Will PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Rogers Rogers PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Turnpike Turnpike PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 17 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = The world 's former largest McDonalds spans the roadway near Vinita , OK . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 4 former former ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 largest largest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 6 McDonalds McDonalds PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 spans spans VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 roadway roadway NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 near near ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Vinita Vinita PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 OK OK PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = From the East / Arkansas - US-412 West , aka the " Cherokee Turnpike . " 1 From From ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 East East PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 5 Arkansas Arkansas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 7 US-412 US-412 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 West West PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 aka aka ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 13 Cherokee Cherokee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Turnpike Turnpike PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 16 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = From the Southeast / Arkansas - The " Muskogee Turnpike . " 1 From From ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Southeast Southeast NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 5 Arkansas Arkansas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 7 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 9 Muskogee Muskogee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 Turnpike Turnpike PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = From the South - US-75 from Okmulgee , OK , aka the " Okmulgee Beeline . " 1 From From ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 South South PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 5 US-75 US-75 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Okmulgee Okmulgee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 OK OK PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 aka aka ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 14 Okmulgee Okmulgee PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Beeline Beeline PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 17 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = From the Southwest / Oklahoma City - I-44 East , aka the " Turner Turnpike . " 1 From From ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Southwest Southwest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 5 Oklahoma Oklahoma PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 I-44 I-44 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 East East PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 aka aka ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 14 Turner Turner PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Turnpike Turnpike PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 17 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = From the West - US-412 East , aka the " Cimarron Turnpike . " 1 From From ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 West West PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 5 US-412 US-412 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 East East PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 aka aka ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 11 Cimarron Cimarron PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Turnpike Turnpike PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 14 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = For the slow scenic route from Northeast or Southwest come in on old Route 66 . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 slow slow ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 scenic scenic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 route route NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Northeast Northeast PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 Southwest Southwest PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 come come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 Route Route PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 66 66 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By bus 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 bus bus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Greyhound Bus Lines +1918584-4428 , 317 S Detroit Ave. ( downtown ) . 1 Greyhound Greyhound PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Bus Bus PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Lines Lines PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 +1918584-4428 +1918584-4428 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 317 317 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 S S PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Detroit Detroit PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Ave. Ave. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 downtown downtown NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Get around 1 Get Get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 around around ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Thanks to urban planning , the major city streets are placed in a grid layout . 1 Thanks Thanks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 urban urban ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 planning planning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 streets streets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 placed placed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 grid grid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 layout layout NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Almost all major intersections are one mile from each other , and exactly in a straight line . 1 Almost Almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 intersections intersections NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 mile mile NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 exactly exactly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 straight straight ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 line line NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That makes it much easier to find places than in cities where streets go every which way . 1 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 makes makes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 easier easier ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 places places NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 than than SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 cities cities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 13 streets streets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 go go VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 which which DET WDT _ _ _ _ _ 17 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The major exception is downtown , which is slanted at almost a 45 degree angle to the rest of the grid . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 exception exception NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 downtown downtown NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 slanted slanted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 45 45 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 degree degree NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 angle angle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 rest rest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 grid grid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By car 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 car car NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Several freeways and bypasses can be used to easily get around the Tulsa Metro area : I-244 , I-44 , US 169 ( Mingo Valley Expressway , aka " Pearl Harbor Memorial Expressway " ) , US 75 , Hwy 51 ( Broken Arrow Expressway , The " B.A. " ) , Creek Turnpike . 1 Several Several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 freeways freeways NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 bypasses bypasses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 easily easily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Metro Metro PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 17 I-244 I-244 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 I-44 I-44 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 169 169 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 Mingo Mingo PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Valley Valley PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Expressway Expressway PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 aka aka ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 30 Pearl Pearl PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 Harbor Harbor PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 Memorial Memorial PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 Expressway Expressway PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 35 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 37 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 38 75 75 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 40 Hwy Hwy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 51 51 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 42 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 43 Broken Broken PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 Arrow Arrow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 Expressway Expressway PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 47 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 48 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 49 B.A. B.A. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 50 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 51 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 52 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 53 Creek Creek PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 54 Turnpike Turnpike PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 55 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The streets and avenues are planned on a 1 mile by 1 mile grid system , with the main arterials running on each mile . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 streets streets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 avenues avenues NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 planned planned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 mile mile NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 mile mile NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 grid grid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 with with SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 arterials arterials NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 running running VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 mile mile NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the core of the city , named avenues run north / south and are named after US cities , generally in repeating alphabetical order ( for example , Winston - Yale - Allegheny - Braden ) . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 core core NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 named named VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 avenues avenues NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 run run VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 north north ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 13 south south ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 named named VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 cities cities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 generally generally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 repeating repeating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 alphabetical alphabetical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 order order NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 27 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 Winston Winston PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 31 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 32 Yale Yale PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 34 Allegheny Allegheny PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 36 Braden Braden PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the mid-town area the names are taken from colleges and college towns . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 mid-town mid-town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 names names NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 taken taken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 colleges colleges NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 college college NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 towns towns NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = North / South is divided by Admiral Blvd . 1 North North PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 3 South South PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 divided divided VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Admiral Admiral PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Blvd Blvd PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Name streets East of Main are cities east of the Mississippi River , vice versa for name streets west of Main . 1 Name Name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 streets streets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 East East ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Main Main PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 cities cities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 east east ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Mississippi Mississippi PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 River River PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 vice vice ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 versa versa ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 streets streets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 west west ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 Main Main PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the parts of the city farther from downtown , north-south streets are numbered . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 parts parts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 farther farther ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 downtown downtown NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 north-south north-south ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 streets streets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 numbered numbered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is important to recognize that the specific format of the north-south numbered street names is North / South 145th East / West Avenue . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 recognize recognize VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 specific specific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 format format NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 north-south north-south ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 numbered numbered ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 street street NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 names names NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 North North PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 19 South South PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 145th 145th PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 East East PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 23 West West PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Avenue Avenue PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Numbered streets run East / West with Main Street and the Arkansas River as the dividing line . 1 Numbered Numbered ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 streets streets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 run run VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 East East PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 6 West West PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Main Main PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Street Street PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Arkansas Arkansas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 River River PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 dividing dividing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 line line NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Watch out for Place , Street , Avenue designation , e.g. 47th Place , 47th Street , or Florence Place , Florence Avenue . 1 Watch Watch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Place Place PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Street Street PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 Avenue Avenue PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 designation designation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 e.g. e.g. ADV FW _ _ _ _ _ 12 47th 47th PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Place Place PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 47th 47th PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 Street Street PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 Florence Florence PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Place Place PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 Florence Florence PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 Avenue Avenue PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is important to recognize that the specific format of the east-west numbered street names is West / East 71st Street North / South . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 recognize recognize VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 specific specific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 format format NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 east-west east-west ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 numbered numbered ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 street street NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 names names NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 West West PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 19 East East PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 71st 71st PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Street Street PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 North North PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 24 South South PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In some parts of the city , numbered streets intersect , so the distinction is important . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 parts parts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 numbered numbered ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 streets streets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 intersect intersect VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 so so SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 distinction distinction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Although rare , one east-west numbered street may even intersect with a street of the same number running north-south . 1 Although Although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 rare rare ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 east-west east-west ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 numbered numbered ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 street street NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 intersect intersect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 street street NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 running running VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 north-south north-south ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Downtown streets were originally platted parallel to the Frisco railroad tracks . 1 Downtown Downtown NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 streets streets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 originally originally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 platted platted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 parallel parallel ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 Frisco Frisco PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 railroad railroad NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 tracks tracks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When Tulsa expanded beyond the bounds of its original plat , the expanded areas were platted in alignment with the points of the compass . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 expanded expanded VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 beyond beyond ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 bounds bounds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 original original ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 plat plat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 expanded expanded ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 areas areas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 platted platted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 alignment alignment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 points points NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 compass compass NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Thus the " twisted " area down-town represents the original extent of Tulsa ca 1907 . 1 Thus Thus ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 4 twisted twisted ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 6 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 down-town down-town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 represents represents VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 original original ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 extent extent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 ca ca ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 1907 1907 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By bus 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 bus bus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tulsa Transit provides bus service for the Tulsa Metro area . 1 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Transit Transit PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 provides provides VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 bus bus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 service service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Metro Metro PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cities served are Tulsa , Sand Springs , Sapulpa , Jenks , and Broken Arrow . 1 Cities Cities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 served served VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Sand Sand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Springs Springs PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 Sapulpa Sapulpa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 Jenks Jenks PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 Broken Broken PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Arrow Arrow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The central station is at 319 S. Denver ( downtown ) . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 central central ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 station station NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 319 319 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 S. S. PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Denver Denver PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 10 downtown downtown NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They do not run that often , especially to the outer towns like Broken Arrow . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 run run VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 especially especially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 outer outer ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 towns towns NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 Broken Broken PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Arrow Arrow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Unlike major cities in the Northeast , the city bus is not a major form of transportation in the city . 1 Unlike Unlike ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 cities cities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Northeast Northeast PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 bus bus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 form form NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 transportation transportation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is usually a means of travel for those who are without their own motor vehicle . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 usually usually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 means means NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 travel travel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 11 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 without without ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 motor motor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 vehicle vehicle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By bicycle 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 bicycle bicycle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tulsa has an extensive interconnected paved bike trail system . 1 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 extensive extensive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 interconnected interconnected ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 paved paved ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 bike bike NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 trail trail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Rivertrail follows the Arkansas River from downtown Tulsa south to the suburbs . 1 Rivertrail Rivertrail PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 follows follows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Arkansas Arkansas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 River River PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 downtown downtown ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 south south ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 suburbs suburbs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Katy Trail runs west to Sand Springs . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Katy Katy PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Trail Trail PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 runs runs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 west west ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 Sand Sand PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Springs Springs PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Osage Trail is a rails-to-trails route that begins at the OSU-Tulsa campus and travels north 15 miles to Skiatook . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Osage Osage PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Trail Trail PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 rails-to-trails rails-to-trails ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 route route NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 begins begins VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 OSU-Tulsa OSU-Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 campus campus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 travels travels VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 north north ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 miles miles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 Skiatook Skiatook PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Creek Trail connects Rivertrail and continues east through Broken Arrow to the NSU-Broken Arrow campus . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Creek Creek PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 Trail Trail PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 connects connects VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 Rivertrail Rivertrail PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 continues continues VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 east east ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Broken Broken PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 Arrow Arrow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 NSU-Broken NSU-Broken PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Arrow Arrow PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 campus campus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Riders accustomed to flat terrain may find Tulsa 's rolling land to be a bit more challenging , particularly during the heat of summer . 1 Riders Riders NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 accustomed accustomed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 flat flat ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 terrain terrain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 10 rolling rolling ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 land land NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 bit bit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 17 challenging challenging ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 particularly particularly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 heat heat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 summer summer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you are looking for a good workout , the Creek Turnpike Trail follows the land 's original contours . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 looking looking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 workout workout NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Creek Creek PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 Turnpike Turnpike PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 Trail Trail PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 follows follows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 land land NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 18 original original ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 contours contours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Rivertrail is probably be best choice for the rider seeking an easy route . 1 Rivertrail Rivertrail PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 6 choice choice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 rider rider NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 seeking seeking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 easy easy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 route route NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Four bike loan depots , located along Rivertrail , allow riders to borrow a bike for free for up to twenty-four hours . 1 Four Four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 bike bike NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 loan loan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 depots depots NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 located located VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 along along ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Rivertrail Rivertrail PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 allow allow VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 riders riders NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 borrow borrow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 bike bike NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 free free ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 up up ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 twenty-four twenty-four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tulsa has an active bicycling community . 1 Tulsa Tulsa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 active active ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 bicycling bicycling NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 community community NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = York 1 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = York is an ancient cathedral city with a history that dates back to before Roman times . 1 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 ancient ancient ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 cathedral cathedral NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 history history NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 dates dates VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 Roman Roman ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 times times NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is situated in Yorkshire , North Yorkshire , England with some of the best preserved historical buildings and structures in Europe . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 situated situated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Yorkshire Yorkshire PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 North North PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 Yorkshire Yorkshire PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 England England PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 some some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 best best ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 16 preserved preserved VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 historical historical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 buildings buildings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 structures structures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 Europe Europe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As of the 2001 census , the population of York was 181,000 . 1 As As ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 2001 2001 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 census census NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 population population NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 181,000 181,000 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = York is frequently ranked ( often vying with Manchester ) the second most visited city in England after London . 1 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 frequently frequently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 ranked ranked VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 vying vying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Manchester Manchester PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 14 visited visited VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 England England PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 London London PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = York Minster 1 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Minster Minster PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Understand 1 Understand Understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = York was known as Eboracum by the Romans , who founded the fortress city on the River Ouse in the year 71 . 1 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Eboracum Eboracum PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Romans Romans PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 11 founded founded VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 fortress fortress NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 River River PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 Ouse Ouse PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 71 71 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = York was home first to the Ninth Legion and later the Sixth . 1 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 Ninth Ninth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 Legion Legion PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 later later ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Sixth Sixth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = York quickly became one of the most important cities in Roman Britain , and after 211 became the capital of the province Britannia Inferior . 1 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 quickly quickly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 8 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 cities cities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 Roman Roman ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 Britain Britain PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 211 211 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 became became VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 capital capital NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 province province NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Britannia Britannia PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Inferior Inferior ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Constantine the Great - later responsible for making Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire - was first proclaimed Emperor in the city . 1 Constantine Constantine PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Great Great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 5 later later ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 6 responsible responsible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 Christianity Christianity PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 official official ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 religion religion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 Roman Roman ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 Empire Empire PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 18 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 19 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 proclaimed proclaimed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 Emperor Emperor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Captured by the Vikings 866 , the city quickly took on a new identity as Jorvik ( pronounced " Yor-vik " ) and experienced a major urban revival as a centre of Viking trade and settlement in northern England . 1 Captured Captured VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 Vikings Vikings PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 5 866 866 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 quickly quickly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 took took VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 11 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 identity identity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Jorvik Jorvik PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 18 pronounced pronounced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 20 Yor-vik Yor-vik PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 experienced experienced VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 urban urban ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 revival revival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 centre centre NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 Viking Viking PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 trade trade NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 36 settlement settlement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 northern northern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 England England PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Coppergate excavations of the 1970s revealed much of this Viking past . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Coppergate Coppergate PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 excavations excavations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 1970s 1970s NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 revealed revealed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 Viking Viking PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 past past NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = York is a fairly small city - four days is enough to see the major sights although York is a city that reveals its charms to explorers with curiosity and patience . 1 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 fairly fairly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 four four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 enough enough ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 major major ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 sights sights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 although although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 23 reveals reveals VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 24 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 25 charms charms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 explorers explorers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 curiosity curiosity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 patience patience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = York is known as England 's " City of Festivals " as there are regular cultural festivals every year . 1 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 England England PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 8 City City PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 Festivals Festivals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 14 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 regular regular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 cultural cultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 festivals festivals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The official festivals are the Viking Festival , the Festival of Angels , Early Music , Late Music , Horse Racing ( the " Ebor Race Meeting " ) , Multicultural Food and Arts , Chinese New Year , Mystery Plays , Christmas St Nicholas ' Fair , and the Food and Drink Festival . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 official official ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 festivals festivals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Viking Viking PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Festival Festival PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Festival Festival PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Angels Angels PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 Early Early ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 Music Music PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 Late Late ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 Music Music PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 Horse Horse PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Racing Racing PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 25 Ebor Ebor PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 Race Race PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 Meeting Meeting PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 29 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 Multicultural Multicultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 Food Food PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 Arts Arts PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 Chinese Chinese ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 37 New New PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 38 Year Year PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 40 Mystery Mystery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 Plays Plays PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 43 Christmas Christmas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 St St PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 Nicholas Nicholas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 46 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 47 Fair Fair PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 49 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 50 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 51 Food Food NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 52 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 53 Drink Drink NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 54 Festival Festival PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 55 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's a romantic city for a weekend break . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 romantic romantic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 weekend weekend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 break break NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = York is full of magic and a wonderful place to bring children ! 1 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 magic magic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 wonderful wonderful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 bring bring VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 children children NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Get in 1 Get Get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Most travellers will arrive in York by road ( car or bus ) or rail from other parts of the UK or an airport . 1 Most Most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 2 travellers travellers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 arrive arrive VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 road road NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 10 car car NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 bus bus NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 rail rail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 parts parts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 UK UK PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 airport airport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = By car 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 car car NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Although York is not directly on any of the main north-south motorways , the connections are reasonably good . 1 Although Although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 directly directly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 any any PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 north-south north-south ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 motorways motorways NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 connections connections NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 reasonably reasonably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = From the south , the quickest route is probably to take the M1 northbound to junction 32 , then the M18 eastbound to junction 2 , the A1M northbound to junction 44 and finally the A64 eastbound to the York Outer Ring Road ( A1237 ) . 1 From From ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 south south NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 quickest quickest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 7 route route NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 M1 M1 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 northbound northbound ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 junction junction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 32 32 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 M18 M18 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 eastbound eastbound ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 junction junction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 A1M A1M PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 northbound northbound ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 31 junction junction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 44 44 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 finally finally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 35 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 36 A64 A64 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 37 eastbound eastbound ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 38 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 39 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 41 Outer Outer PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 42 Ring Ring PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 43 Road Road PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 45 A1237 A1237 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 46 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Alternatively , you can take the M1 all the way to the A64 , but the upper reaches of the M1 around Sheffield and Leeds can get very congested , especially in the rush hours . 1 Alternatively Alternatively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 M1 M1 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 A64 A64 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 upper upper ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 reaches reaches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 M1 M1 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Sheffield Sheffield PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 Leeds Leeds PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 27 get get AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 congested congested VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 especially especially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 rush rush NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = From the west , the A59 and the M62 provide connections from Liverpool and Manchester , and from the north the A1 and the A19 link York with Tyneside , Northumberland and south-eastern Scotland . 1 From From ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 west west NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 A59 A59 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 M62 M62 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 provide provide VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 connections connections NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 Liverpool Liverpool PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 Manchester Manchester PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 north north NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 A1 A1 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 A19 A19 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 link link VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 27 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 Tyneside Tyneside PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 Northumberland Northumberland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 south-eastern south-eastern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 Scotland Scotland PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Driving into the city centre itself is something to avoid . 1 Driving Driving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 centre centre NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 itself itself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 avoid avoid VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Traffic congestion on the main arterial roads serving the city ( especially the A19 on Bootham and the Inner Ring Road ) can get very bad , especially during the rush hours and on Saturday mornings . 1 Traffic Traffic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 congestion congestion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 arterial arterial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 roads roads NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 serving serving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 especially especially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 A19 A19 PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 Bootham Bootham PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 Inner Inner PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 Ring Ring PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Road Road PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 24 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 bad bad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 especially especially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 rush rush NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 34 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 Saturday Saturday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 36 mornings mornings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The remodelling of some roads near bottleneck junctions to accommodate bicycle lanes has made traffic jams even worse still in recent years , and parking in the city centre is very expensive . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 remodelling remodelling NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 roads roads NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 near near ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 bottleneck bottleneck NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 junctions junctions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 accommodate accommodate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 bicycle bicycle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 lanes lanes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 traffic traffic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 jams jams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 worse worse ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 19 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 recent recent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 parking parking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 centre centre NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 31 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 expensive expensive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you are just visiting York for the day , using a Park and Ride [ 1 ] costs a lot less than trying to park in or near the city centre , and there are five sites dotted around the Outer Ring Road . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 visiting visiting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 Park Park PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 Ride Ride PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 costs costs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 23 than than SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 trying trying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 park park VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 near near ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 centre centre NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 35 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 36 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 37 five five NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 38 sites sites NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 39 dotted dotted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 40 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 41 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 42 Outer Outer ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 43 Ring Ring PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 44 Road Road PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , the last buses from the city centre leave at around 8 pm in the evenings and you are not allowed to leave your car in a Park and Ride overnight . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 buses buses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 centre centre NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 leave leave VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 around around ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 8 8 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 pm pm ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 evenings evenings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 21 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 allowed allowed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 leave leave VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 26 car car NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 Park Park PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 Ride Ride PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 32 overnight overnight ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Therefore , if you are staying overnight in York and arriving by car , make sure that your hotel offers parking before you book . 1 Therefore Therefore ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 staying staying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 overnight overnight ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 York York PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 arriving arriving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 car car NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 sure sure ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 hotel hotel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 offers offers VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 parking parking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 book book VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you are only visiting for the day but staying until late evening , you will need to use a city centre car park . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 visiting visiting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 staying staying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 until until ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 late late ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 evening evening NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 17 need need VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 centre centre NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 car car NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 park park NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How to Detect Arrogant People 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 Detect Detect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 Arrogant Arrogant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 People People NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do you always seem to cross paths with people who are stuck on themselves , intolerant of people different from them , rude or downright arrogant ? 1 Do Do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 always always ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 seem seem VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 cross cross VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 paths paths NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 11 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 stuck stuck VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 themselves themselves PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 intolerant intolerant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 rude rude ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 downright downright ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 arrogant arrogant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = These people can be a great source of potential pain , and this article is here to help you sort the arrogant from the not-so-arrogant . 1 These These DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 source source NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 potential potential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 pain pain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 article article NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 help help VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 sort sort VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 arrogant arrogant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 not-so-arrogant not-so-arrogant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Steps 1 Steps Steps NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pay attention to their conversations . 1 Pay Pay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 conversations conversations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't eavesdrop , but when they 're talking to you or to those around you , listen to them . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 eavesdrop eavesdrop VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 7 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 talking talking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 listen listen VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Is it always about them ? 1 Is Is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 always always ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do they get mad or irritated if the centre of attention moves to someone else ? 1 Do Do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 mad mad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 irritated irritated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 centre centre NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 attention attention NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 moves moves VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 else else ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = These are good signs of arrogance . 1 These These PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 signs signs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 arrogance arrogance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Arrogance and smugness is often a reflection of limited life experience , and feeling concerned that those with greater life experience " have got something over them " . 1 Arrogance Arrogance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 smugness smugness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 reflection reflection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 limited limited ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 experience experience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 feeling feeling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 concerned concerned ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 greater greater ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 20 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 experience experience NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 23 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 24 got got VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Rather than seeking to find out more through questions and learning ( actions viewed by them as showing vulnerability ) , arrogant people tend to generalize from their limited , narrow life experiences and try to impose their small worldview on others . 1 Rather Rather SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 seeking seeking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 7 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 8 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 questions questions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 learning learning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 actions actions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 viewed viewed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 showing showing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 vulnerability vulnerability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 arrogant arrogant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 tend tend VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 generalize generalize VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 29 limited limited ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 narrow narrow ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 experiences experiences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 35 try try VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 36 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 37 impose impose VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 38 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 39 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 40 worldview worldview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 others others NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Jealousy of your achievements or seeming lifestyle can cause another person to feel smug or arrogant about something they think they do better than you or own / have that you do n't . 1 Jealousy Jealousy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 achievements achievements NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 seeming seeming ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 lifestyle lifestyle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 cause cause VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 another another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 feel feel VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 smug smug ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 arrogant arrogant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 21 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 do do VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 better better ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 24 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 own own VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 28 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 29 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 30 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 31 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 32 do do VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 33 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Arrogant people have an extremely strong need to look good . 1 Arrogant Arrogant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 extremely extremely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 strong strong ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 need need NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When you make them look bad - even if it is the slightest offense - they will usually be very mad at you . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 make make VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 look look VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 bad bad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 slightest slightest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 14 offense offense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 16 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 18 usually usually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 mad mad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This happens when you question ( or at least seem to question ) their appearance , intelligence , athletic abilities , or anything else relating to their self-image . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 happens happens VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 question question VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 10 seem seem VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 question question VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 14 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 appearance appearance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 intelligence intelligence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 athletic athletic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 abilities abilities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 anything anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 else else ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 relating relating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 28 self-image self-image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Challenge their worldview . 1 Challenge Challenge VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 worldview worldview NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't be aggressive –– just skeptical and curious . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 aggressive aggressive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 –– –– PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 skeptical skeptical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 curious curious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If they get upset , gauge their anger . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 get get AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 upset upset VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 gauge gauge VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 anger anger NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If it 's minimal , they may be simply having a bad day . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 minimal minimal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 simply simply ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 having having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 bad bad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But if they 're enraged , then they may see you as questioning their ' perfect little world . ' 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 enraged enraged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 questioning questioning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 16 perfect perfect ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 20 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = And having one of those is usually indicative of arrogance . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 having having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 usually usually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 indicative indicative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 arrogance arrogance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = At some point or another , most people realize that the world does n't revolve around them . 1 At At ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 point point NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 another another PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 8 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 realize realize VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 revolve revolve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Arrogant people counteract this by creating an atmosphere that revolves around them , and get angry if they 're reminded of the real world . 1 Arrogant Arrogant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 counteract counteract VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 creating creating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 10 revolves revolves VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 angry angry ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 reminded reminded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 real real ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ambiguity frightens arrogant people because it suggests imperfection , change and lack of certainty ( realities we all must contend with as best we can ) . 1 Ambiguity Ambiguity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 frightens frightens VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 arrogant arrogant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 suggests suggests VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 imperfection imperfection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 change change NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 lack lack NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 certainty certainty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 realities realities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 must must AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 20 contend contend VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 24 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As such , instead of accepting that the world behaves randomly and at times totally averse to one 's preferences , the arrogant person seeks to control everything and everyone , which of course , is an impossible mission . 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 instead instead SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 accepting accepting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 behaves behaves VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 randomly randomly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 times times NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 totally totally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 averse averse ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 one one PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 20 preferences preferences NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 arrogant arrogant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 seeks seeks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 control control VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 everyone everyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 course course NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 37 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 38 impossible impossible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 39 mission mission NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Reality hurts when it intrudes ; as such , an arrogant person is less likely than other people to self-reflect or analyse , thereby not seeing their own imperfections . 1 Reality Reality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 hurts hurts VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 intrudes intrudes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 7 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 arrogant arrogant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 15 likely likely ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 self-reflect self-reflect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 analyse analyse VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 thereby thereby ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 seeing seeing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 27 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 28 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 imperfections imperfections NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They may also give themselves undue credit for positive achievements instead of acknowledging the input of others or of circumstances . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 give give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 themselves themselves PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 undue undue ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 credit credit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 positive positive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 achievements achievements NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 instead instead SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 acknowledging acknowledging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 input input NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 others others NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 circumstances circumstances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Learn the quality of their friendships . 1 Learn Learn VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 quality quality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 friendships friendships NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't be nosy or gossipy , but if they are happy with someone one day and hateful with them the next , that 's a sign of them having a lot of fair weather friends . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 nosy nosy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 gossipy gossipy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 happy happy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 hateful hateful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 next next ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 sign sign NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 having having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 31 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 fair fair ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 weather weather NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That 's a sign of arrogance , since it is very hard to be a truly good friend to someone who 's stuck on themselves . 1 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 sign sign NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 arrogance arrogance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 since since SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 hard hard ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 truly truly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 friend friend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 22 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 stuck stuck VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 themselves themselves PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Prideful people have a strong need to look good , and being self-sufficient is an effective way to do that . 1 Prideful Prideful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 strong strong ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 need need NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 self-sufficient self-sufficient ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 effective effective ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Since being a good friend to someone usually means helping them , they often ca n't stand the thought of a good friendship . 1 Since Since SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 friend friend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 usually usually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 means means VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 helping helping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 ca ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 stand stand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 thought thought NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 friendship friendship NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ironically , arrogant people often ca n't understand why they do n't have any reliable and supportive friends . 1 Ironically Ironically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 arrogant arrogant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 ca ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 understand understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 10 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 reliable reliable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 supportive supportive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How do they treat those not like themselves ? 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 treat treat VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 themselves themselves PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In other words , how do they treat those with different beliefs , cultural backgrounds and ways of seeing the world ? 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 6 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 treat treat VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 beliefs beliefs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 cultural cultural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 backgrounds backgrounds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 ways ways NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 seeing seeing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If it 's inherently negative , then they 're either over-zealous , ignorant of other people or what to avoid those that contradict their fantasy land that caters to them and them only . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 inherently inherently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 negative negative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 either either CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 over-zealous over-zealous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 ignorant ignorant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 avoid avoid VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 that that SCONJ WDT _ _ _ _ _ 23 contradict contradict VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 24 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 25 fantasy fantasy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 land land NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 28 caters caters VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 29 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 33 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Determine this based on their general personality and the people they 're interacting with . 1 Determine Determine VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 based based VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 general general ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 personality personality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 interacting interacting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Many times prideful people have a serious ' my-way's-the-only-way ' attitude . 1 Many Many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 times times NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 prideful prideful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 serious serious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 9 my-way's-the-only-way my-way's-the-only-way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 11 attitude attitude NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is simply a protective mechanism for their false image or their fantasy land . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 simply simply ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 protective protective ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 mechanism mechanism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 false false ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 image image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 fantasy fantasy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 land land NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = What 's their personality like ? 1 What What PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 personality personality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Take note of how they act , talk , and use their social status . 1 Take Take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 note note NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 5 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 act act VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 talk talk VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 social social ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 status status NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do they have a general sense of ' coolness ? ' 1 Do Do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 general general ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 sense sense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 9 coolness coolness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 11 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Are they a chatterbox ? 1 Are Are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 chatterbox chatterbox NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do they act like they own the place , or act like the ' big dog ? ' 1 Do Do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 act act VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 like like SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 own own VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 act act VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 15 big big ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 dog dog NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 18 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Are they very keen on their self-image ? 1 Are Are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 keen keen ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 self-image self-image NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Many arrogant people have a false charm that no one seems to see through . 1 Many Many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 arrogant arrogant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 false false ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 charm charm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 seems seems VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But the arrogant person is usually more than happy to show their cruel side to those that they do n't like . 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 arrogant arrogant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 usually usually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 8 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 happy happy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 show show VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 cruel cruel ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 side side NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 18 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 like like VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When they are cruel , their friends will usually ignore it or not do anything to stop it since they 're afraid that they 'll be treated badly by their ' friend . ' 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 cruel cruel ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 usually usually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 ignore ignore VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 anything anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 stop stop VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 since since ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 22 afraid afraid ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 26 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 treated treated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 28 badly badly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 31 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 32 friend friend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 34 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mention people you know that they do n't like . 1 Mention Mention VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ WDT _ _ _ _ _ 6 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 like like VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is n't meant to begin a conflict , but to gauge their rivalries , annoyances and enmities . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 meant meant VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 begin begin VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 conflict conflict NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 gauge gauge VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 rivalries rivalries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 annoyances annoyances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 enmities enmities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If their condemnation seems to be reasonable , they probably are n't hubristic . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 condemnation condemnation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 seems seems VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 reasonable reasonable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 hubristic hubristic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If it 's harsh , they are . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 harsh harsh ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For the most part , arrogant people see people that they do n't like as threats to their perfect little world . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 4 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 arrogant arrogant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 see see VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that SCONJ WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 like like VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 threats threats NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 perfect perfect ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The more they hate someone , the more dangerous that person is to their fantasy land . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 3 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 hate hate VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 9 dangerous dangerous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 fantasy fantasy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 land land NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = And in turn , the bigger the threat , the harsher the criticism . 1 And And CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 turn turn NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 bigger bigger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 threat threat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 harsher harsher ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 criticism criticism NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ask around to see what they 've been saying about you . 1 Ask Ask VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 around around ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 6 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 saying saying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If they have been saying bad things about you , they may simply not like you . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 saying saying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 bad bad ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 simply simply ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 like like VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If they 're nice to your face , but talk bad about you behind your back like it 's their favourite hobby , then they probably have a problem with pride . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 nice nice ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 face face NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 talk talk VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 bad bad ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 behind behind ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 back back NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 21 favourite favourite ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 hobby hobby NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 28 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 problem problem NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 pride pride NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Arrogant people often subconsciously know that they do n't have any good friends . 1 Arrogant Arrogant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 subconsciously subconsciously ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They compensate for this by creating the impression that they have a lot of friends - they have a ' quantity , not quality ' mentality . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 compensate compensate VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 creating creating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 impression impression NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that SCONJ WDT _ _ _ _ _ 10 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 17 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 21 quantity quantity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 quality quality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 26 mentality mentality NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Then they simply insult their trophy friends when they are n't looking . 1 Then Then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 simply simply ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 insult insult VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 trophy trophy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 9 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 looking looking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How to Ballet Dance 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 Ballet Ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Dance Dance VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ballet began in royal courts in the early 1600's , and early forms of this elegant and sophisticated art involved long skirts and wooden clogs . 1 Ballet Ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 began began VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 royal royal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 courts courts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 early early ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 1600's 1600's NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 early early ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 forms forms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 elegant elegant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 art art NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 involved involved VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 21 long long ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 skirts skirts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 wooden wooden ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 clogs clogs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Dancing ballet is extremely popular throughout the world , and studying ballet can help develop strong bodies , spatial and temporal awareness , and improve coordination . 1 Dancing Dancing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 ballet ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 extremely extremely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 popular popular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 throughout throughout ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 studying studying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 ballet ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 help help VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 develop develop VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 strong strong ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 bodies bodies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 spatial spatial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 temporal temporal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 awareness awareness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 improve improve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 coordination coordination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = People who study ballet also retain flexibility throughout their adult lives , making this technique the basis of training for all types of dance . 1 People People NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 3 study study VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ballet ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 retain retain VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 flexibility flexibility NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 throughout throughout ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 adult adult ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 lives lives NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 technique technique NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 basis basis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 training training NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 types types NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 dance dance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = While dancing ballet takes dedication and requires serious training , you can learn the basics to prepare yourself for further study . 1 While While SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 dancing dancing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 ballet ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 takes takes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 dedication dedication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 requires requires VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 serious serious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 training training NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 learn learn VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 basics basics NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 prepare prepare VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 yourself yourself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 further further ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 21 study study NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Learn to get ready for practicing , the basic positions , and some of the first techniques you 're likely to encounter in ballet . 1 Learn Learn VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 ready ready ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 practicing practicing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 basic basic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 positions positions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 some some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 techniques techniques NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 likely likely ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 encounter encounter VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 ballet ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Part 1 Getting Ready to Dance 1 Part Part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 Getting Getting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 Ready Ready ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 Dance Dance VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = Stretch your muscles thoroughly . 1 Stretch Stretch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 muscles muscles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 thoroughly thoroughly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Stretching is important to loosen muscles , strengthen muscles and to elongate your posture . 1 Stretching Stretching VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 loosen loosen VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 muscles muscles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 strengthen strengthen VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 muscles muscles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 elongate elongate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 posture posture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is vital that it is done at the beginning of each ballet session , including before a performance . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 vital vital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 done done VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 beginning beginning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 ballet ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 session session NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 including including SCONJ VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 performance performance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When taking on ballet , it is important to stretch daily for at least 15 - 30 minutes , to give the muscles ample opportunity to warm up , reducing the risk of injury . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 taking taking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ballet ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 stretch stretch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 daily daily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 15 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 - - ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 30 30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 give give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 muscles muscles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 ample ample ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 opportunity opportunity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 warm warm VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 reducing reducing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 31 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 32 risk risk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 injury injury NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You should also stretch to " wind down " at the end of ballet dancing . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 stretch stretch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 7 wind wind VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 down down ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 ballet ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 dancing dancing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Always wear ballet slippers . 1 Always Always ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 wear wear VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 ballet ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 slippers slippers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Properly-fitted ballet shoes should be snug , but not so tight they cut off blood flow and create numbness in the feet . 1 Properly-fitted Properly-fitted ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 ballet ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 shoes shoes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 snug snug ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 tight tight ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 cut cut VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 15 blood blood NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 flow flow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 create create VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 numbness numbness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 feet feet NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There are different styles and types of shoes , so ask your ballet teacher or a salesman at the store for advice , given your intentions for dancing . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 styles styles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 types types NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 shoes shoes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 so so ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 ask ask VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ballet ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 teacher teacher NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 salesman salesman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 store store NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 advice advice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 given given VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 26 intentions intentions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 dancing dancing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't buy shoes to grow into , because your feet will seem flexed when you pointe and will look flat . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 buy buy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 shoes shoes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 grow grow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 feet feet NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 seem seem VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 flexed flexed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 pointe pointe VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 20 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 flat flat ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You should fit them to where the drawstring is tied slightly loose . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 fit fit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 drawstring drawstring NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 tied tied VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 slightly slightly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 loose loose ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If your drawstring is longer than your pinkie then you should cut it off till it is roughly the size of your fingernail . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 drawstring drawstring NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 longer longer ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 6 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 pinkie pinkie NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 cut cut VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 15 till till SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 roughly roughly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 size size NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 fingernail fingernail NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The drawstring just completes the fit . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 drawstring drawstring NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 completes completes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 fit fit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is n't made to tighten overly large shoes . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 tighten tighten VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 overly overly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 shoes shoes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you ca n't buy ballet shoes , that it is okay . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ca ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 buy buy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 ballet ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 shoes shoes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 okay okay ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Use socks without the stickies on the bottom , so you can turn ! 1 Use Use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 socks socks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 without without ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 stickies stickies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 bottom bottom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 so so SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 turn turn VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wear comfortable and snug-fitting athletic clothes . 1 Wear Wear VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 comfortable comfortable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 snug-fitting snug-fitting ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 athletic athletic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 clothes clothes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The most important thing is that you are comfortable , and that you 're not wearing baggy or loose fitting clothing so you can make sure you 're forming and moving correctly in the mirror . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 3 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 comfortable comfortable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 wearing wearing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 baggy baggy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 loose loose ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 fitting fitting ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 clothing clothing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 so so ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 25 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 sure sure ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 29 forming forming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 moving moving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 32 correctly correctly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 mirror mirror NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A plain black leotard and pink tights are usually a safe bet . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 plain plain ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 black black ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 leotard leotard NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 pink pink ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 tights tights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 usually usually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 safe safe ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 bet bet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pink or black ballet slippers are also appropriate . 1 Pink Pink ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 black black ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ballet ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 slippers slippers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 appropriate appropriate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you 're signed up for a class , check with your instructor to find out if there is a dress code at the school . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 signed signed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 class class NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 check check VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 instructor instructor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 17 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 19 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 dress dress NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 code code NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Some schools may have students wear the same thing and others may just require any type of leotard and tights and sometimes ballet skirts . 1 Some Some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 schools schools NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 students students NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 wear wear VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 others others NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 require require VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 type type NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 leotard leotard NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 tights tights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 sometimes sometimes ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 ballet ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 skirts skirts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mostly they require tight fitting clothing so they can see that your muscles are working properly and so on . 1 Mostly Mostly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 require require VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 tight tight ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 fitting fitting ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 clothing clothing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 so so ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 muscles muscles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 working working VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 properly properly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 on on ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Find an appropriate space to practice . 1 Find Find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 appropriate appropriate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 space space NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 practice practice VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ballet is less about learning the moves and more about perfecting them . 1 Ballet Ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 4 about about ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 learning learning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 moves moves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 10 about about ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 perfecting perfecting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The moves themselves are relatively straightforward , but the positing , the timing , and the elegance required takes a lifetime of practice . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 moves moves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 themselves themselves PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 relatively relatively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 straightforward straightforward ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 positing positing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 timing timing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 elegance elegance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 required required VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 takes takes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 lifetime lifetime NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 practice practice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For this reason , it 's always better to practice ballet in a ballet studio under the guidance of a good instructor , who will be able to correct your positioning and make sure that you 're dancing properly . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 reason reason NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 always always ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 better better ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 practice practice VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 ballet ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 ballet ballet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 studio studio NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 guidance guidance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 instructor instructor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 25 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 26 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 able able ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 29 correct correct VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 31 positioning positioning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 34 sure sure ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 37 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 38 dancing dancing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 39 properly properly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A dancing studio is equipped with mirrors for correcting your positioning and seeing what you 're doing accurately , and a barre for practicing . [ 1 ] 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 dancing dancing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 studio studio NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 equipped equipped VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 mirrors mirrors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 correcting correcting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 positioning positioning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 seeing seeing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 15 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 accurately accurately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 barre barre NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 for for SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 practicing practicing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 26 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 27 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 28 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you want to practice at home , make sure you 've got enough open space to move freely , preferably on a hard wood floor . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 practice practice VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 home home NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 sure sure ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 got got VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 enough enough ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 open open ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 space space NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 move move VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 freely freely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 preferably preferably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 hard hard ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 wood wood NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 floor floor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The back of a chair can replace the need for a bar . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 back back NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 chair chair NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 replace replace VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 need need NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 bar bar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Position a large mirror so you can check your positioning and see what you 're doing . 1 Position Position VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 mirror mirror NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 so so ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 check check VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 positioning positioning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How to Grow Basil 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 Grow Grow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 Basil Basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Three Methods : Starting Seeds Caring for Basil Harvesting and Using Basil 1 Three Three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 Methods Methods NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 Starting Starting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 Seeds Seeds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 Caring Caring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Basil Basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Harvesting Harvesting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 Using Using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 Basil Basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Basil is easy to grow , and transforms ordinary meals into culinary treasures ! 1 Basil Basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 easy easy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 grow grow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 transforms transforms VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ordinary ordinary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 meals meals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 culinary culinary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 treasures treasures NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fresh basil not only tastes better than dried , it actually tastes different , almost as if it were not the same herb . 1 Fresh Fresh ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 tastes tastes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 better better ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 7 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 dried dried VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 actually actually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 tastes tastes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 as as SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 if if ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 herb herb NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This article outlines how to plant and harvest basil . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 article article NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 outlines outlines VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 plant plant VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 harvest harvest VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Method 1 of 3 : Starting Seeds 1 Method Method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 Starting Starting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 Seeds Seeds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = 1 Choose the kind of basil you wish to grow . 1 1 1 X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Choose Choose VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 kind kind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 wish wish VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 grow grow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Basil comes in many different varieties , each of which have a unique flavor and smell . 1 Basil Basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 comes comes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 varieties varieties NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 each each PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 unique unique ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 flavor flavor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 smell smell NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Read up on different types of basil and pick out one - or several - that appeal to you , then order the seeds or buy them at a garden store . 1 Read Read VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 types types NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 pick pick VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 11 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 12 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 13 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 16 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 17 appeal appeal VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 order order VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 seeds seeds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 buy buy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 garden garden NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 store store NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Here are a few ideas : 1 Here Here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ideas ideas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cinnamon basil really does smell like the sweet spice , and it also has unusually beautiful and fragrant flowers . 1 Cinnamon Cinnamon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 smell smell VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 sweet sweet ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 spice spice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 unusually unusually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 fragrant fragrant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 flowers flowers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Lemon basil actually contains citral , an aromatic compound found in citrus fruit , and smells very lemony . 1 Lemon Lemon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 actually actually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 contains contains VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 citral citral NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 aromatic aromatic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 compound compound NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 found found VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 citrus citrus ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 fruit fruit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 smells smells VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 lemony lemony ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Purple basil is often grown for decoration , as well as its scent and flowers . 1 Purple Purple ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 grown grown VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 decoration decoration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 scent scent NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 flowers flowers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There are perennial basils which come back year after year , like African Blue Basil ( which has pretty blue veins on its leaves ) and Thai Basil , while most other varieties are annuals , which you 'll have to plant year after year . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 perennial perennial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 basils basils NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 6 come come VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 back back ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 African African PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 14 Blue Blue PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 Basil Basil PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 18 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 pretty pretty ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 blue blue ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 veins veins NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 24 leaves leaves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 Thai Thai PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 Basil Basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 32 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 varieties varieties NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 35 annuals annuals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 37 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 38 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 39 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 40 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 41 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 42 plant plant VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 43 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 45 year year NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Globe and Greek basil are much more difficult to grow , but form pretty little bushes which stay well-contained . 1 Globe Globe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 Greek Greek ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 8 difficult difficult ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 grow grow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 form form VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 pretty pretty ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 bushes bushes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 18 stay stay VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 well-contained well-contained ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 2 Start seed indoors four to six weeks before last frost . 1 2 2 X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Start Start NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 seed seed NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 indoors indoors ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 four four NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 six six NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 weeks weeks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 frost frost NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Basil needs warm air and sun to do well , so it 's often easiest to start the seeds indoors instead of risking that they 'll get damaged by frost . 1 Basil Basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 needs needs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 warm warm ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 sun sun NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 easiest easiest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 start start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 seeds seeds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 indoors indoors ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 instead instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 risking risking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 27 get get AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 damaged damaged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 29 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 frost frost NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you live in a hot climate , you can start the seeds outside instead . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 live live VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 hot hot ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 climate climate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 start start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 seeds seeds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 outside outside ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 instead instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = To figure out when the last frost will be , consult an almanac or talk with other gardeners in your area . 1 To To PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 2 figure figure VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 frost frost NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 consult consult VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 almanac almanac NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 talk talk VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 gardeners gardeners NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 21 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 3 Prepare seed containers . 1 3 3 X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Prepare Prepare VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 seed seed NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 containers containers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fill flats or individual seed containers with a mixture of equal parts perlite , vermiculite , and peat . 1 Fill Fill VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 flats flats NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 individual individual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 seed seed NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 containers containers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 mixture mixture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 equal equal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 parts parts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 perlite perlite NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 vermiculite vermiculite NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 peat peat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Press the mixture slightly to eliminate air pockets . 1 Press Press VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 mixture mixture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 slightly slightly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 eliminate eliminate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 pockets pockets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Dampen the mixture with water so it 's ready to provide the right environment for the basil seeds to germinate . 1 Dampen Dampen VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 mixture mixture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 so so SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ready ready ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 provide provide VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 right right ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 environment environment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 seeds seeds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 germinate germinate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 4 Plant the seeds . 1 4 4 X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Plant Plant VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 seeds seeds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Drop one to two seeds into each container . 1 Drop Drop VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 seeds seeds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 container container NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cover them lightly with soil . 1 Cover Cover VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 lightly lightly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 soil soil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cover containers with clear plastic kitchen wrap , so they stay moist . 1 Cover Cover VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 containers containers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 clear clear ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 plastic plastic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 kitchen kitchen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 wrap wrap NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 stay stay VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 moist moist ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Leave the containers in a sunny window . 1 Leave Leave VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 containers containers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 sunny sunny ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 window window NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Twice daily , remove the plastic wrap and sprinkle the containers with more water . 1 Twice Twice ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 daily daily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 remove remove VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 plastic plastic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 wrap wrap NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 sprinkle sprinkle VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 containers containers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 14 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 5 Remove the plastic wrap when the sprouts emerge . 1 5 5 X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Remove Remove VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 plastic plastic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 wrap wrap NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 sprouts sprouts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 emerge emerge VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When you see the first green tendrils push up through the soil , it 's time to remove the plastic wrap . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 see see VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 green green ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 tendrils tendrils NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 push push VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 10 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 soil soil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 remove remove VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 plastic plastic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 wrap wrap NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Keep watering the sprouts twice daily , never letting the soil dry out . 1 Keep Keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 watering watering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 sprouts sprouts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 twice twice ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 daily daily ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 letting letting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 soil soil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 dry dry VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When the plants become a few inches tall and their leaves mature , it 's time to transplant them to a larger container . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 plants plants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 become become VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 inches inches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 tall tall ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 leaves leaves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 mature mature VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 transplant transplant VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 larger larger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 23 container container NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Method 2 of 3 : Caring for Basil 1 Method Method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 Caring Caring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Basil Basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = 1 Transplant the basil plants . 1 1 1 X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Transplant Transplant VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 plants plants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Once two sets of leaves have formed , basil can be planted into the garden or permanent containers . 1 Once Once ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 sets sets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 leaves leaves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 formed formed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 planted planted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 garden garden NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 permanent permanent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 containers containers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Basil does not tolerate frost so do n't plant too early . 1 Basil Basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 tolerate tolerate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 frost frost NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 do do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 plant plant VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 early early ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's best to put basil somewhere where it will get a good deal of sunshine and have well-drained soil . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 put put VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 somewhere somewhere ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 deal deal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 sunshine sunshine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 well-drained well-drained ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 soil soil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = To plant the basil in the garden , dig holes spaced at least 6 inches apart . 1 To To PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 2 plant plant VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 garden garden NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 dig dig VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 holes holes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 spaced spaced VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 14 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 inches inches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 apart apart ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Place the roots in the holes and place soil around the stems . 1 Place Place VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 roots roots NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 holes holes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 soil soil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 stems stems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pat down soil around the plants to eliminate air pockets . 1 Pat Pat VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 soil soil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 plants plants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 eliminate eliminate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 pockets pockets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you want to plant the basil in a container , make sure it 's large enough to accommodate the number of plants you 're growing ; 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 plant plant VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 container container NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 sure sure ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 enough enough ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 accommodate accommodate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 plants plants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 26 growing growing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = they need to be planted 6 inches apart , since they grow quite large . 1 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 need need VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 planted planted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 inches inches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 apart apart ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 since since SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 grow grow VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 quite quite ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 2 Keep the soil damp , but not soaked . 1 2 2 X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Keep Keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 soil soil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 damp damp ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 soaked soaked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Basil does best in well-drained soil , and should not be subjected to standing water . 1 Basil Basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 does does VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 well-drained well-drained ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 soil soil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 subjected subjected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 standing standing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Water the mature basil plants once a day , in the morning , so the water has time to soak in and evaporate rather than sitting on the plants overnight . 1 Water Water VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 mature mature ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 plants plants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 once once ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 morning morning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 so so SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 soak soak VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 evaporate evaporate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 rather rather ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 sitting sitting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 27 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 plants plants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 overnight overnight ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 3 Pinch off flower heads . 1 3 3 X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Pinch Pinch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 flower flower NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 heads heads NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When you see flower buds , pinch them and two pairs of leaves under them off . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 see see VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 flower flower NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 buds buds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 pinch pinch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 pairs pairs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 leaves leaves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Flowers blooming create a hormone change which dramatically reduces the flavor of the leaves , as well as reducing the amount of foliage which grows . 1 Flowers Flowers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 blooming blooming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 create create VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 hormone hormone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 change change NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 8 dramatically dramatically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 reduces reduces VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 flavor flavor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 leaves leaves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 reducing reducing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 amount amount NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 foliage foliage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 25 grows grows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is called " bolting " and is more likely to happen when there 's extra sunshine . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 5 bolting bolting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 10 likely likely ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 happen happen VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 14 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 15 's 's VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 extra extra ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 sunshine sunshine NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You 'll notice that if you leave the flowers , the plant will become lanky and the leaves wo n't be as full or tasty . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 notice notice VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 leave leave VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 flowers flowers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 plant plant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 become become VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 lanky lanky ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 leaves leaves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 wo wo AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 20 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 tasty tasty ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 4 Watch for pests and mold . 1 4 4 X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Watch Watch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 pests pests NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 mold mold NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Basil plants are attractive to Japanese beetles 1 Basil Basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 plants plants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 attractive attractive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 Japanese Japanese ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 beetles beetles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = the best way to control these pests is to pick them off the plants by hand . 1 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 3 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 control control VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 pests pests NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 pick pick VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 plants plants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 hand hand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If your plants show signs of mold growth , they may not be getting adequate sunlight , or they may be too close together . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 plants plants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 show show VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 signs signs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 mold mold NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 growth growth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 getting getting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 adequate adequate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 sunlight sunlight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 21 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 close close ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 together together ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Weed out the smaller plants to give the larger ones more space . 1 Weed Weed VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 smaller smaller ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 5 plants plants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 give give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 larger larger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 10 ones ones NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 12 space space NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Method 3 of 3 : Harvesting and Using Basil 1 Method Method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 Harvesting Harvesting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 Using Using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 Basil Basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = 1 Harvest and prune . 1 1 1 X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Harvest Harvest VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 prune prune VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As the plant matures , pinch off the top two pairs of leaves once a stalk reaches a reasonable height . 1 As As SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 plant plant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 matures matures VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 pinch pinch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 top top ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 pairs pairs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 leaves leaves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 once once SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 stalk stalk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 reaches reaches VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 reasonable reasonable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 height height NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you look closely , at the base of every leaf are two tiny little leaves that will grow outwards if the stem growing between them is cut off . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 look look VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 closely closely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 base base NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 leaf leaf NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 tiny tiny ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 leaves leaves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 18 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 19 grow grow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 outwards outwards ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 stem stem NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 growing growing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 28 cut cut VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 29 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cut close to those tiny leaves , but be sure not to damage them . 1 Cut Cut VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 close close ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 tiny tiny ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 leaves leaves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 sure sure ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 11 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 damage damage VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pinching encourages the plant 's energy to be directed into its stronger stems and leaves . 1 Pinching Pinching VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 encourages encourages VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 plant plant NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 energy energy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 directed directed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 stronger stronger ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 13 stems stems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 leaves leaves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This helps the plants grow bushy . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 helps helps VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 plants plants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 grow grow VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 bushy bushy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't pinch on the lower part of the stem , or the basil plants will grow tall and reedy . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 pinch pinch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 lower lower ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 7 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 stem stem NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 plants plants NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 17 grow grow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 tall tall ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 reedy reedy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You want them to get bushy , so pinch from the top . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 bushy bushy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 pinch pinch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 top top NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 2 Enjoy the basil fresh . 1 2 2 X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Enjoy Enjoy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 fresh fresh ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Rinse off the leaves and use the basil to make pesto or a Caprese salad with tomatoes and fresh mozzarella cheese . 1 Rinse Rinse VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 leaves leaves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 pesto pesto NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 Caprese Caprese PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 salad salad NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 tomatoes tomatoes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 fresh fresh ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 mozzarella mozzarella NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 cheese cheese NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 3 Store the basil in the refrigerator . 1 3 3 X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Store Store VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 refrigerator refrigerator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You 'll probably have more basil than you could possibly eat fresh , so plan on storing some in the fridge . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 6 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 than than SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 possibly possibly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 eat eat VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 fresh fresh ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 plan plan VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 on on SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 storing storing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 some some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 fridge fridge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wash the leaves , dry them well , and wrap them in paper towels . 1 Wash Wash VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 leaves leaves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 dry dry VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 wrap wrap VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 towels towels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Place them in a food storage container with an airtight lid . 1 Place Place VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 food food NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 storage storage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 container container NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 airtight airtight ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 lid lid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = 4 Freeze the basil . 1 4 4 X LS _ _ _ _ _ 2 Freeze Freeze VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Freezing the leaves whole does n't work very well , but if you puree it first you can freeze it for months . 1 Freezing Freezing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 leaves leaves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 whole whole ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 work work VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 puree puree VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 19 freeze freeze VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 months months NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Place the basil in a blender with a little water . 1 Place Place VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 basil basil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 blender blender NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Puree it until smooth , then put it in a food storage bag and freeze until you need it . 1 Puree Puree VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 until until ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 smooth smooth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 put put VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 food food NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 storage storage NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 bag bag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 freeze freeze VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 need need VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How to Hypnotize a Chicken 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 Hypnotize Hypnotize VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Chicken Chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Anyone who 's spent a lot of time on a farm with chickens is probably familiar with this trick . 1 Anyone Anyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 spent spent VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 farm farm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 chickens chickens NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 familiar familiar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 trick trick NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Those who 've never heard of this will be amazed to see a chicken lie perfectly still after these instructions are followed . 1 Those Those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 3 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 never never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 heard heard VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 amazed amazed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 lie lie VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 perfectly perfectly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 after after ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 instructions instructions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 22 followed followed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Biologists think that fear causes this " hypnosis , " which may be an attempt to " play dead " to fool predators . 1 Biologists Biologists NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 think think VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 fear fear NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 causes causes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 8 hypnosis hypnosis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 11 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 12 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 attempt attempt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 18 play play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 dead dead ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 fool fool VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 predators predators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Method One of Two : Hypnotizing a Chicken 1 Method Method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Two Two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 Hypnotizing Hypnotizing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 Chicken Chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hold the chicken down on a flat surface . 1 Hold Hold VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 flat flat ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 surface surface NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hold the chicken with one hand supporting the breast . 1 Hold Hold VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 hand hand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 supporting supporting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 breast breast NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Place it down so that its breast is carrying its weight and rests on the ground . 1 Place Place VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 down down ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 breast breast NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 carrying carrying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 weight weight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 rests rests VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 ground ground NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Continue to hold its feet so the grand experiment can continue . 1 Continue Continue VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 hold hold VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 feet feet NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 so so ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 grand grand ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 experiment experiment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 continue continue VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can place the chicken on its breast instead . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 place place VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 breast breast NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 instead instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Press gently down on its back , and gently move its legs back if it tries to stand up . 1 Press Press VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 gently gently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 down down ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 back back NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 gently gently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 move move VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 legs legs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 tries tries VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 stand stand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wiggle your finger . 1 Wiggle Wiggle VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 finger finger NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hold the bird down gently with one hand . 1 Hold Hold VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 bird bird NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 down down ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 gently gently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 hand hand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Put one finger on your other hand just in front of its beak tip , without touching it . 1 Put Put VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 finger finger NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 hand hand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 front front NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 beak beak NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 tip tip NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 without without SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 touching touching VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Move the finger backward to about 4 inches ( 10 cm ) away , then back again . 1 Move Move VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 finger finger NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 backward backward ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 inches inches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 10 10 10 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 cm cm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Repeat until the chicken stops moving or squawking . 1 Repeat Repeat VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 stops stops VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 moving moving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 squawking squawking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Let go of its legs . 1 Let Let VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 legs legs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The chicken should be " hypnotized " and cease to struggle . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 6 hypnotized hypnotized VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 cease cease VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 struggle struggle VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It will lie there for anywhere from 30 seconds to several minutes . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 lie lie VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 anywhere anywhere ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 30 30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 seconds seconds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Draw a line in front of its beak instead . 1 Draw Draw VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 line line NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 front front NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 beak beak NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 instead instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If the chicken was n't hypnotized , try this alternative . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 5 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 hypnotized hypnotized VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 try try VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 alternative alternative NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Using chalk , a stick , or your finger , draw a line on the ground 12 " ( 30 cm ) long . 1 Using Using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 chalk chalk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 stick stick NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 finger finger NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 draw draw VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 line line NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 ground ground NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 12 12 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 " " NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 20 30 30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 cm cm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 long long ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Start near the chicken 's beak and draw the line slowly outward , in front of its head . 1 Start Start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 near near ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 beak beak NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 draw draw VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 line line NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 slowly slowly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 outward outward ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 front front NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Wake it up by clapping . 1 Wake Wake VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 clapping clapping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Be nice to your feathered friend and let it get back to its business . 1 Be Be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 nice nice ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 feathered feathered ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 friend friend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 let let VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 business business NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Clap your hands or give it a gentle shove until it jumps up and walks away . 1 Clap Clap VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 hands hands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 give give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 gentle gentle ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 shove shove NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 jumps jumps VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 walks walks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Method Two of Two : Reducing Stress in the Chicken 1 Method Method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Two Two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Two Two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 Reducing Reducing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 Stress Stress NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 Chicken Chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Understand the hypnotic effect . 1 Understand Understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 hypnotic hypnotic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 effect effect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Researchers call this effect " tonic immobility " . 1 Researchers Researchers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 call call VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 effect effect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 6 tonic tonic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 immobility immobility NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = " When a chicken or another animal with this tendency becomes frightened , its heart rate lowers and it stops moving . 1 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 another another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 animal animal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 tendency tendency NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 becomes becomes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 frightened frightened VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 heart heart NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 rate rate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 lowers lowers VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 stops stops VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 moving moving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This may be an attempt to play dead , discouraging predators that prefer live prey . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 attempt attempt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 play play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 dead dead ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 discouraging discouraging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 predators predators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 13 prefer prefer VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 live live ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 prey prey NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Unlike an opossum , the chicken gives an unconvincing act , as it continues to blink and breathe in an obvious way . " 1 Unlike Unlike ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 opossum opossum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 gives gives VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 unconvincing unconvincing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 act act NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 continues continues VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 blink blink VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 breathe breathe VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 obvious obvious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 24 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Keep the chicken upright or on its side . 1 Keep Keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 upright upright ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 side side NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = While it 's not uncommon to transport a chicken by its feet , this upside-down hold risks breaking the chicken 's hip . 1 While While SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 uncommon uncommon ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 transport transport VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 feet feet NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 upside-down upside-down ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 hold hold NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 risks risks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 breaking breaking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 22 hip hip NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hypnosis techniques that involve laying a chicken on its back may " succeed " by cutting off its air supply . 1 Hypnosis Hypnosis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 techniques techniques NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 4 involve involve VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 laying laying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 back back NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 13 succeed succeed VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 cutting cutting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 18 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 19 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 supply supply NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This can cause the chicken significant discomfort , leading to fainting or even , rarely , death . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 cause cause VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 significant significant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 discomfort discomfort NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 leading leading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 fainting fainting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 rarely rarely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Keep hypnosis short and infrequent . 1 Keep Keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 hypnosis hypnosis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 short short ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 infrequent infrequent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's not completely clear how much stress this hypnosis causes . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 completely completely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 clear clear ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 7 much much ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 stress stress NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 hypnosis hypnosis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 causes causes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Even if it does , the chicken should n't suffer as long as you let it go soon afterward . 1 Even Even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 does does VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 suffer suffer VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 long long ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 let let VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 soon soon ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 afterward afterward ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hours of stress , or regular exposure to stressful situations , can cause serious health problems . 1 Hours Hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 stress stress NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 regular regular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 exposure exposure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 stressful stressful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 situations situations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 cause cause VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 serious serious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 health health NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 problems problems NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Get your chickens used to humans and novelty . 1 Get Get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 chickens chickens NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 humans humans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 novelty novelty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Even prolonged eye contact seems to have an effect . 1 Even Even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 prolonged prolonged ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 eye eye NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 contact contact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 seems seems VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 effect effect NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Living in stimulating environments with new objects may also help . 1 Living Living VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 stimulating stimulating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 environments environments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 objects objects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 help help VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hens raise in battery cages stay " hypnotized " longer , possibly because of greater fear . 1 Hens Hens NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 raise raise VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 battery battery NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 cages cages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 stay stay VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 8 hypnotized hypnotized VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 10 longer longer ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 possibly possibly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 because because ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 greater greater ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 16 fear fear NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Watch for signs of stress . 1 Watch Watch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 signs signs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 stress stress NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Abnormal feathering , constant preening , or delays in egg-laying are all signs of a stressed chicken . 1 Abnormal Abnormal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 feathering feathering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 constant constant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 preening preening VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 delays delays NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 egg-laying egg-laying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 signs signs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 stressed stressed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = While hypnotizing is unlikely to cause serious harm , any type of stress is more damaging to a chicken in this state . 1 While While SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 hypnotizing hypnotizing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 unlikely unlikely ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 cause cause VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 serious serious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 harm harm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 type type NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 stress stress NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 16 damaging damaging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 state state NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How to Annoy People in Elevators 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 Annoy Annoy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 People People NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Elevators Elevators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = An elevator is almost the perfect environment to be a prankster . 1 An An DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 elevator elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 perfect perfect ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 environment environment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 prankster prankster NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It ’s easy to annoy people when you are cramped in such a small , tight space . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 ’s ’s AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 easy easy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 annoy annoy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 cramped cramped ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 such such PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 tight tight ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 space space NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Because elevator rides usually last less than a minute , make sure your pranks are quick and have a lot of punch . 1 Because Because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 elevator elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 rides rides NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 usually usually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 last last VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 less less ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 7 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 minute minute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 sure sure ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 pranks pranks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 quick quick ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 punch punch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When annoying people on an elevator , keep your pranks lighthearted and fun as opposed to mean-spirited so that everyone leaving the elevator will have a pleasant story to tell . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 annoying annoying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 elevator elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 keep keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 pranks pranks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 lighthearted lighthearted ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 fun fun ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 opposed opposed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 mean-spirited mean-spirited ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 so so SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 that that ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 everyone everyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 leaving leaving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 elevator elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 25 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 pleasant pleasant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 story story NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 tell tell VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Method 1 Using the Elevator to Annoy People 1 Method Method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 Using Using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Elevator Elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 Annoy Annoy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 People People NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Push all the buttons . 1 Push Push VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 buttons buttons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When you get into the elevator , push the button for every floor . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 elevator elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 push push VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 button button NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 floor floor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This makes everyone ’s ride on the elevator longer , if only for a few seconds . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 makes makes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 everyone everyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 ’s ’s PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 5 ride ride NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 elevator elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 longer longer ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 seconds seconds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you want to take it a step further , look around questioningly at everyone in the elevator when no one gets off at the floors you pushed . [ 1 ] 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 step step NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 further further ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 around around ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 questioningly questioningly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 everyone everyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 elevator elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 20 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 gets gets VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 24 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 floors floors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 pushed pushed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 30 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 31 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 32 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = When someone comes in , say , " I 've got this , " before you push all of the buttons . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 comes comes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 9 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 got got VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 15 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 push push VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 buttons buttons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can also push all the buttons as you reach the floor you are getting off at . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 push push VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 buttons buttons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 reach reach VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 floor floor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 getting getting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 17 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If someone asks you why you pushed all the buttons , you can honestly say , " It was just a joke ! " 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 asks asks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 pushed pushed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 buttons buttons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 honestly honestly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 18 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 joke joke NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 24 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Make a dinging noise at each floor . 1 Make Make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 dinging dinging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 noise noise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 floor floor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Every time the elevator reaches a new floor , say “ ding ! ” very loudly . 1 Every Every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 elevator elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 reaches reaches VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 floor floor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 ding ding INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 13 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 14 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 15 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 loudly loudly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can even sing the word “ ding ” on each floor like notes in a scale , getting higher as you reach each new floor . [ 2 ] 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 sing sing VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 8 ding ding INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 9 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 floor floor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 notes notes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 scale scale NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 getting getting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 higher higher ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 21 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 reach reach VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 24 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 floor floor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 28 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 29 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 30 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can make other noises if you prefer , such as a bird cawing or an explosion sound every time a button is pushed . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 noises noises NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 prefer prefer VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 bird bird NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 cawing cawing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 explosion explosion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 sound sound NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 button button NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 24 pushed pushed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Talk to your reflection in the mirror . 1 Talk Talk VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 reflection reflection NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 mirror mirror NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Many elevators have mirrors on the walls . 1 Many Many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 elevators elevators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 mirrors mirrors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 walls walls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A great way to be mischievous in an elevator is to carry on a running commentary while you look at yourself in the mirror . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 mischievous mischievous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 elevator elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 carry carry VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 running running VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 commentary commentary NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 look look VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 yourself yourself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 mirror mirror NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You could look at yourself , turning to catch different angles and say “ All right , all right , now we ’re talking , ” very loudly . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 yourself yourself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 turning turning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 catch catch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 angles angles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 15 All All PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 right right NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 right right NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 ’re ’re AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 24 talking talking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 27 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 loudly loudly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You could also keep adjusting your shirt or your hair , keeping a running dialogue about what look is best for you . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 keep keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 adjusting adjusting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 shirt shirt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 hair hair NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 keeping keeping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 running running VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 dialogue dialogue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 about about SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 what what DET WP _ _ _ _ _ 18 look look NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 21 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Stand in the corner of the elevator facing the wall . 1 Stand Stand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 corner corner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 elevator elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 facing facing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 wall wall NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't say anything the whole ride . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 anything anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 whole whole ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ride ride NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Dance to the elevator music . 1 Dance Dance VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 elevator elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 music music NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Many elevators play music in the background , usually soft rock or smooth jazz . 1 Many Many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 elevators elevators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 play play VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 music music NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 background background NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 usually usually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 soft soft ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 rock rock NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 smooth smooth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 jazz jazz NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you ’re in an elevator that is playing music , start to dance . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ’re ’re AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 elevator elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 playing playing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 music music NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 start start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 dance dance VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Start just bobbing your head and tapping your feet , and then get your whole body into it . 1 Start Start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 bobbing bobbing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 tapping tapping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 feet feet NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 whole whole ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 body body NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Take up as much space as you can to dance until everyone is staring at you . [ 3 ] 1 Take Take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 much much ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 space space NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 dance dance VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 everyone everyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 staring staring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 18 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Announce every floor . 1 Announce Announce VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 floor floor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = At every floor , make a loud announcement telling everyone the floor number . 1 At At ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 floor floor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 loud loud ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 announcement announcement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 telling telling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 everyone everyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 floor floor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Say something like “ Everyone going to floor ten , get off now ! No time to dilly dally ! ” [ 4 ] 1 Say Say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 5 Everyone Everyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 floor floor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ten ten NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 13 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 15 No No DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 dilly dilly VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 dally dally VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 21 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 22 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 24 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can also pretend to conduct people onto the elevator , saying “ All aboard the elevator train ! ” 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 pretend pretend VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 conduct conduct VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 onto onto ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 elevator elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 saying saying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 14 All All PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 aboard aboard ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 elevator elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 train train NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 20 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Exclaim that you 've lost a beast . 1 Exclaim Exclaim VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 lost lost VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 beast beast NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When the elevator is going from the bottom floor to the top , as soon as the doors close , exclaim that you lost your tarantula / snake / scorpion but confirm that it is somewhere in the elevator . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 elevator elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 going going VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 bottom bottom ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 floor floor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 top top NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 soon soon ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 doors doors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 close close VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 exclaim exclaim VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 lost lost VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 25 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 26 tarantula tarantula NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 28 snake snake NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 30 scorpion scorpion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 confirm confirm VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 33 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 34 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 35 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 36 somewhere somewhere ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 37 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 38 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 elevator elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Most people will probably see that this is a joke . 1 Most Most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 2 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 joke joke NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , if somebody looks seriously alarmed or is starting to panic , let them know that you were not being serious . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 somebody somebody NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 looks looks VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 seriously seriously ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 alarmed alarmed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 starting starting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 panic panic VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 let let VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 serious serious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Build in or add something to the elevator . 1 Build Build VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 add add VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 elevator elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For example , build a Lego city in the middle of the elevator . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 build build VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Lego Lego PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 city city NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 middle middle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 elevator elevator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Lay a Twister mat on the floor and ask people if they want to play . 1 Lay Lay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Twister Twister NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 mat mat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 floor floor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 ask ask VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 play play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Talk to people . 1 Talk Talk VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When there are a lot of people , say , " You 're probably wondering why I 've gathered you here today . " 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 wondering wondering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 17 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 gathered gathered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 20 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 24 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = How to Flirt Through Instant Messaging 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 Flirt Flirt VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 Through Through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Instant Instant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 Messaging Messaging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ # text = So you want to flirt with a guy or gal on MSN , AIM , Facebook Chat , or any other instant messaging service and you do n't want to look like a creep ? 1 So So ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 flirt flirt VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 guy guy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 gal gal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 MSN MSN PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 AIM AIM PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 Facebook Facebook PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 Chat Chat PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 instant instant ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 messaging messaging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 service service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 27 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 28 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 31 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 32 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 creep creep NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Congratulations — by seeking help , you 've already demonstrated more self-awareness than the vast majority of online flirts . 1 Congratulations Congratulations NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 seeking seeking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 help help NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 already already ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 demonstrated demonstrated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 12 self-awareness self-awareness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 vast vast ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 majority majority NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 online online ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 flirts flirts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = See Step 1 below to start flirting smartly and respectfully . 1 See See VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 Step Step NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 4 below below ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 start start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 flirting flirting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 smartly smartly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 respectfully respectfully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Part 1 of 2 : Flirting Dos 1 Part Part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 Flirting Flirting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 Dos Dos NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Start the conversation casually . 1 Start Start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 conversation conversation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 casually casually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As in the real world , the first step to flirting is to get over your cold feet and jump right in ! 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 real real ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 step step NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 flirting flirting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 cold cold ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 feet feet NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 jump jump VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 right right ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Text the other person a brief message asking them about their day , asking them a specific question about work or school , or simply saying " Hi ! " . 1 Text Text VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 brief brief ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 message message NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 asking asking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 asking asking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 specific specific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 question question NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 simply simply ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 saying saying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 27 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 28 Hi Hi INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 29 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 30 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The hardest part of flirting is to break through your initial reluctance , so if you 're having a hard time taking the plunge , just remind yourself that no matter how badly it goes , it 'll be less stressful than an equivalent real-world encounter . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 hardest hardest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 3 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 flirting flirting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 break break VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 initial initial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 reluctance reluctance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 having having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 hard hard ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 taking taking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 plunge plunge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 remind remind VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 yourself yourself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 29 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 matter matter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 33 badly badly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 35 goes goes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 37 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 38 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 39 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 40 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 41 stressful stressful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 42 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 44 equivalent equivalent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 45 real-world real-world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 46 encounter encounter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There 's no reason to be nervous when it comes to IM flirting — 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 reason reason NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 nervous nervous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 comes comes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 IM IM NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 flirting flirting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = if the person you want to talk to does n't want to talk to you , s/he always has the option of simply not responding to your message , as , from your point of view , this is indistinguishable from him or her simply being away from the computer . 1 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 talk talk VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 talk talk VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 s/he s/he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 always always ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 option option NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 simply simply ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 25 responding responding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 27 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 28 message message NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 34 point point NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 view view NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 38 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 40 indistinguishable indistinguishable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 41 from from SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 42 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 43 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 44 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 45 simply simply ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 46 being being VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 47 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 48 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 49 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 50 computer computer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This being said , if you barely know someone , it can be a good idea to have an excuse for starting a conversation to avoid awkwardness . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 said said VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 barely barely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 idea idea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 excuse excuse NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 starting starting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 conversation conversation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 avoid avoid VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 awkwardness awkwardness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Asking for help with a work or school-related problem is almost always a good bet , as is asking a question about something striking about the person . 1 Asking Asking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 help help NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 school-related school-related ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 problem problem NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 almost almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 always always ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 bet bet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 asking asking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 question question NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 striking striking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For instance , if the person has a band-related username , you might say : " Hey , cool name . Did you see those guys when they last came to town ? " 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 instance instance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 band-related band-related ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 username username NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 16 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 17 Hey Hey INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 cool cool ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 name name NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 22 Did Did AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 see see VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 25 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 guys guys NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 28 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 29 last last ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 31 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 32 town town NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 34 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ # text = Start small talk . 1 Start Start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 talk talk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = After your initial greeting and exchange of pleasantries , you 'll probably want to ask how the person 's doing ( just like you might in the real world ) . 1 After After ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 initial initial ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 greeting greeting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 exchange exchange NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 pleasantries pleasantries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 ask ask VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 22 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 like like SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 real real ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 29 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ask him or her about work or school , his / her interests , or any recent trips , for instance . 1 Ask Ask VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 school school NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 12 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 interests interests NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 recent recent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 trips trips NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 instance instance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Rather than asking a question , you can also simply offer your comments on these things . 1 Rather Rather ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 asking asking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 question question NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 simply simply ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 offer offer VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 comments comments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When s/he responds , add your own comments or ask follow-up questions and proceed from there ! 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 s/he s/he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 responds responds VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 add add VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 comments comments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 ask ask VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 follow-up follow-up NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 questions questions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 proceed proceed VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't pry into his or her personal life — keep things light , fun , and focused on worry-free subjects . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 pry pry VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 personal personal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 11 keep keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 light light ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 fun fun ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 focused focused VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 worry-free worry-free ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 subjects subjects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't dwell too long on small talk . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 dwell dwell VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 long long ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 talk talk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A minute or two is great for breaking the ice , but much more can get boring fast . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 minute minute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 breaking breaking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 ice ice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 15 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 boring boring ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 fast fast ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For example , after we 've opened up by asking about this person 's interest in the band in his / her username , it 's logical and reasonable to ask about this person 's musical likes and dislikes . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 opened opened VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 9 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 asking asking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 15 interest interest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 band band NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 21 / / SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 22 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 username username NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 27 logical logical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 reasonable reasonable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 31 ask ask VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 32 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 36 musical musical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 37 likes likes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 39 dislikes dislikes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can even offer your own opinions and suggestions . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 offer offer VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 opinions opinions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 suggestions suggestions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For instance , you might say something like : " If you like those guys , you might want to check out this band called Manic Albatross - they 're like the Beatles , only darker . What sorts of other bands do you like ? " 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 instance instance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 like like SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 10 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 11 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 like like VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 those those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 guys guys NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 19 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 check check VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 23 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 band band NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 called called VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 Manic Manic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 Albatross Albatross PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 28 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 29 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 31 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 Beatles Beatles PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 35 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 36 darker darker ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 38 What What DET WP _ _ _ _ _ 39 sorts sorts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 41 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 42 bands bands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 43 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 44 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 45 like like VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 46 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 47 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Joke . 1 Joke Joke VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Everyone likes a good sense of humor . 1 Everyone Everyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 likes likes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 sense sense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 humor humor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the immortal words of Marilyn Monroe , " If you can make a woman laugh , you can make her do anything " ( do n't worry , ladies — the same is true for men ! ) 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 immortal immortal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Marilyn Marilyn PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 Monroe Monroe PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 10 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 woman woman NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 laugh laugh VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 20 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 anything anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 25 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 27 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 worry worry VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 30 ladies ladies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 35 true true ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 37 men men NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 38 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 39 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Try to be playful and even slightly sarcastic as you respond to the statements of the person you 're talking to . 1 Try Try VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 playful playful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 slightly slightly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 sarcastic sarcastic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 respond respond VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 statements statements NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 talking talking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For instance , if you 're asked what you 're up to , rather than saying , " looking for people to hit on on Facebook " you might find that it 's a better idea to give a sarcastic answer like " writing the great American novel " or " drowning my sorrows " . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 instance instance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 asked asked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 rather rather ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 saying saying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 19 looking looking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 hit hit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 Facebook Facebook PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 27 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 28 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 29 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 30 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 33 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 34 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 35 better better ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 36 idea idea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 38 give give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 39 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 sarcastic sarcastic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 41 answer answer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 43 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 44 writing writing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 45 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 46 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 47 American American ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 48 novel novel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 49 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 50 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 51 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 52 drowning drowning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 53 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 54 sorrows sorrows NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 55 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 56 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = These responses have the added benefit of being natural launching points for conversations about your hobbies , like the writing you 're doing on the side and the great bourbon you tasted the other day . 1 These These DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 responses responses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 added added ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 benefit benefit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 natural natural ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 launching launching VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 points points SCONJ NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 conversations conversations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 hobbies hobbies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 writing writing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 side side NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 28 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 bourbon bourbon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 32 tasted tasted VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 33 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In our example conversation , you might work a joke or two into your music-related small talk . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 conversation conversation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 work work VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 joke joke NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 music-related music-related ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 talk talk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For instance , you might say something like , " I do n't know why every song on the radio nowadays has a Texas Flynn feature . Does he even have time to record between rehab stints ? " 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 instance instance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 11 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 16 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 song song NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 radio radio NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 nowadays nowadays ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 Texas Texas PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Flynn Flynn PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 feature feature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 28 Does Does VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 29 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 31 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 32 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 34 record record VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 35 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 rehab rehab NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 37 stints stints NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 38 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 39 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Part 2 of 2 : Flirting Don'ts 1 Part Part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 Flirting Flirting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 Don'ts Don'ts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't be too self-deprecating . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 self-deprecating self-deprecating ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Simply put , confidence is sexy . 1 Simply Simply ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 put put VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 confidence confidence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 sexy sexy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is more true for real-life situations than it is online , but this mantra has some truth in the world of IM flirting as well . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 4 true true ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 real-life real-life ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 situations situations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 than than SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 online online ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 mantra mantra NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 truth truth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 world world NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 IM IM NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 flirting flirting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For instance , you 'll want to avoid making lots of jokes at your own expense . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 instance instance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 avoid avoid VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 lots lots NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 jokes jokes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 expense expense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Just one is plenty — it should n't be a recurring theme throughout your conversation . 1 Just Just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 plenty plenty ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 recurring recurring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 theme theme NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 throughout throughout ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 conversation conversation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Doing this too often can quickly turn an otherwise flirtatious conversation into one in which you appear needy and self-loathing . 1 Doing Doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 quickly quickly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 turn turn VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 otherwise otherwise ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 flirtatious flirtatious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 conversation conversation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 appear appear VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 needy needy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 self-loathing self-loathing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = On the other hand , this is n't to say that you should necessarily make jokes at other people 's expense , as this can make you seem mean and petty . 1 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 hand hand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 necessarily necessarily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 jokes jokes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 21 expense expense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 26 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 seem seem VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 mean mean ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 31 petty petty ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Any sort of pointed or caustic remarks about yourself or someone else do n't have a place in flirtatious conversations . 1 Any Any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 sort sort NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 pointed pointed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 caustic caustic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 remarks remarks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 yourself yourself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 else else ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 flirtatious flirtatious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 conversations conversations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't be too sappy . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 sappy sappy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = People like flirting to be fun . 1 People People NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 like like VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 flirting flirting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 fun fun ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For most people , receiving compliments is only fun up to a point — getting more than one or two can make someone feel embarrassed and self-conscious . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 3 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 receiving receiving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 compliments compliments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 fun fun ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 up up ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 point point NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 15 getting getting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 17 than than ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 22 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 feel feel VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 embarrassed embarrassed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 self-conscious self-conscious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It can also make him or her question your motives , leading the person to believe that you may be trying to get something out of him or her . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 question question VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 motives motives NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 leading leading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 believe believe VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 20 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 trying trying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 23 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Besides , the wooing power of flowery , gushing compliments is diminished ( to say the least ) when the compliments are displayed in a tiny box at the bottom of the screen alongside cartoon smiley faces . 1 Besides Besides ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 wooing wooing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 power power NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 flowery flowery ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 gushing gushing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 compliments compliments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 diminished diminished VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 say say VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 compliments compliments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 displayed displayed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 tiny tiny ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 box box NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 bottom bottom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 screen screen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 alongside alongside ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 cartoon cartoon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 smiley smiley ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 37 faces faces NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Instead of relying too heavily on compliments , instead , focus on having an engaging , genuine conversation . 1 Instead Instead SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 relying relying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 heavily heavily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 compliments compliments NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 instead instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 focus focus VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 on on SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 having having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 engaging engaging ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 genuine genuine ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 conversation conversation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Follow the mantra " show , do n't tell . " 1 Follow Follow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 mantra mantra NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 5 show show VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 do do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 tell tell VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = In other words , show that you 're attracted to this person by giving him or her a great conversation , not by stating it outright . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 show show VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 attracted attracted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 giving giving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 him him PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 her her PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 great great ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 conversation conversation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 stating stating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 outright outright ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How to Make a Glowstick 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 Make Make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Glowstick Glowstick NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Those glowing Mountain Dew videos with peroxide and baking soda are all hoaxes . 1 Those Those DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 glowing glowing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 Mountain Mountain PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Dew Dew PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 videos videos NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 peroxide peroxide NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 baking baking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 soda soda NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 hoaxes hoaxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = To truly make a glowstick without breaking an already-made glowstick and shoving its contents into a tube ( also known as cheating ) , you 've gotta let your inner scientist out ( along with a few dollars ) . 1 To To PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 2 truly truly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 glowstick glowstick NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 without without SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 breaking breaking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 already-made already-made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 glowstick glowstick NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 shoving shoving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 contents contents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 tube tube NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 cheating cheating NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 've 've AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 27 gotta gotta VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 28 let let VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 29 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 30 inner inner ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 31 scientist scientist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 33 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 34 along along ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 38 dollars dollars NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 39 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you 're still curious , read on . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 curious curious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 read read VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 8 on on ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is fun for anyone and everyone . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 fun fun NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 anyone anyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 everyone everyone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Method One of Two : Using Luminol 1 Method Method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Two Two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 Using Using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 Luminol Luminol PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ # text = Put on protective glasses . 1 Put Put VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 protective protective ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 glasses glasses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In addition , wear gloves to protect your skin . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 addition addition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 wear wear VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 gloves gloves NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 protect protect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 skin skin NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's also a good idea to not wear your Sunday best . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 idea idea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 wear wear VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 Sunday Sunday PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 12 best best NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Throw on some old clothes or put a smock over clothes you want protected . 1 Throw Throw VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 clothes clothes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 put put VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 smock smock NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 clothes clothes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 protected protected VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Some of this stuff is dangerous -- this experiment is not meant for children ! 1 Some Some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 stuff stuff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 dangerous dangerous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 -- -- PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 experiment experiment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 meant meant VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 children children NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Listen up , kids : You 'll be working with a solution that 's near a 12 on the pH scale . 1 Listen Listen VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 kids kids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 working working VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 solution solution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 14 's 's VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 near near ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 12 12 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 pH pH NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 scale scale NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That basically means do n't swallow it , do n't put it in your eyes , do n't bathe in it , and do n't really expose yourself to it directly at all . 1 That That PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 basically basically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 means means VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 do do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 swallow swallow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 do do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 put put VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 eyes eyes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 do do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 bathe bathe VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 do do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 expose expose VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 yourself yourself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 29 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 31 directly directly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Got it ? 1 Got Got VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Moving on . 1 Moving Moving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Combine 50 milliliters of hydrogen peroxide and a liter of distilled water in a mixing bowl . 1 Combine Combine VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 50 50 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 milliliters milliliters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 hydrogen hydrogen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 peroxide peroxide NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 liter liter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 distilled distilled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 mixing mixing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 bowl bowl NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A ceramic bowl will work best , but plastic works too . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 ceramic ceramic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 bowl bowl NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 work work VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 best best ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 plastic plastic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 works works VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Use funnels , measuring tubes , and basters to keep everything well-measured and well away from you . 1 Use Use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 funnels funnels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 measuring measuring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 tubes tubes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 basters basters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 keep keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 well-measured well-measured VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Hydrogen peroxide is used to replace the luminol 's nitrogen atoms with oxygen . 1 Hydrogen Hydrogen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 peroxide peroxide NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 replace replace VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 luminol luminol NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 10 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 atoms atoms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When that happens , all the substances create a rave and start partying and electrons fly everywhere and what results ? 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 happens happens VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 substances substances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 create create VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 rave rave NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 start start VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 partying partying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 electrons electrons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 fly fly VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 everywhere everywhere ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 20 results results VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The glow . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 glow glow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mix .2 grams of luminol , 4 grams of sodium carbonate , .4 grams of copper sulfate , .5 grams of ammonium carbonate and 1 liter ( 0.3 US gal ) of distilled water in a second bowl . 1 Mix Mix VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 .2 .2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 grams grams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 luminol luminol NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 4 4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 grams grams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 sodium sodium NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 carbonate carbonate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 .4 .4 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 grams grams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 copper copper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 sulfate sulfate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 .5 .5 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 20 grams grams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 ammonium ammonium NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 carbonate carbonate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 26 liter liter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 0.3 0.3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 29 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 30 gal gal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 distilled distilled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 34 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 37 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 38 bowl bowl NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is important not to touch the luminol . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 touch touch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 luminol luminol NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Use a funnel to make everything safe and easy . 1 Use Use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 funnel funnel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 safe safe ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 easy easy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Unfortunately , these hazardous chemicals will not float freely in mid-air like this graphic suggests . 1 Unfortunately Unfortunately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 hazardous hazardous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 chemicals chemicals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 float float VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 freely freely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 mid-air mid-air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 like like SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 graphic graphic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 suggests suggests VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Yep , unless you 're a coroner or some sort of crazy spy / criminologist you probably do n't have this stuff lying around the house ( hopefully not ... ) . 1 Yep Yep INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 unless unless SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 coroner coroner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 sort sort NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 crazy crazy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 spy spy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 / / CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 criminologist criminologist NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 stuff stuff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 lying lying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 24 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 house house NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 hopefully hopefully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 29 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 30 ... ... PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 31 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you 're dead set on starting your own glowstick business ( worse ideas exist ) , try websites like Alfa Aesar [ 1 ] or Sigma Aldrich [ 2 ] for supplies . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 dead dead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 set set VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 on on SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 starting starting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 glowstick glowstick NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 business business NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 worse worse ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 14 ideas ideas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 exist exist VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 try try VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 websites websites NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 Alfa Alfa PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 Aesar Aesar PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 23 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 Sigma Sigma NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 Aldrich Aldrich PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 29 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 32 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 supplies supplies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mix everything well . 1 Mix Mix VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't use your hands -- use a metal or plastic utensil of some sort . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 hands hands NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 -- -- PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 7 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 metal metal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 plastic plastic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 utensil utensil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 sort sort NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Clean the containers and dry them thoroughly . 1 Clean Clean VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 containers containers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 dry dry VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 thoroughly thoroughly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's important to use sanitary , clean tubes for your glowsticks . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 sanitary sanitary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 clean clean ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 tubes tubes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 glowsticks glowsticks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The last thing you want is other substances interacting with the reactions you 're depending on to make the substances glow . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 substances substances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 interacting interacting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 reactions reactions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 depending depending VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 substances substances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 glow glow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Set the correct lid next to each container . 1 Set Set VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 correct correct ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 lid lid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 next next ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 container container NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This enables you to seal the containers quickly after filling . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 enables enables VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 seal seal VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 containers containers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 quickly quickly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 filling filling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's not like the glow will get up and run away from you , but still . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 glow glow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 run run VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Combine equal amounts of the first and second solution in the container and close the bottles . 1 Combine Combine VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 equal equal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 amounts amounts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 second second ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 solution solution NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 container container NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 close close VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 bottles bottles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Shake them up once the lids are on tightly . 1 Shake Shake VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 once once SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 lids lids NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 on on ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 tightly tightly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Then turn off the lights ! 1 Then Then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 turn turn VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 lights lights NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If it 's not already glowing , something went wrong . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 already already ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 glowing glowing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 went went VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 wrong wrong ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do over ! 1 Do Do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 over over ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Watch as the chemical compound creates a colorful glow . 1 Watch Watch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 chemical chemical NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 compound compound NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 creates creates VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 colorful colorful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 glow glow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Take your glowsticks to the party and charge your friends loads of money for them ! 1 Take Take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 glowsticks glowsticks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 party party NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 charge charge VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 loads loads NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 money money NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = But act quickly ... 1 But But CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 2 act act VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 quickly quickly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 ... ... PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = the glow wo n't last very long . 1 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 glow glow NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 wo wo AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 last last VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 long long ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Expectations crushed ? 1 Expectations Expectations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 crushed crushed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 3 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Method two to the rescue ! 1 Method Method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 rescue rescue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The reaction that the luminol and hydrogen peroxide creates does n't last long at all -- maybe a couple of minutes . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 reaction reaction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 luminol luminol NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 hydrogen hydrogen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 peroxide peroxide NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 creates creates VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 last last VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 long long ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 -- -- PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 17 maybe maybe ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 couple couple NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For something that lasts hours , go to the next method ( which is a lot easier to facilitate if you have access to a laboratory , but it 's still worth mentioning ) . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 4 lasts lasts VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 go go VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 next next ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 method method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 13 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 lot lot ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 easier easier ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 facilitate facilitate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 access access NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 laboratory laboratory NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 30 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 31 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 worth worth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 mentioning mentioning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 34 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Method 2 of 2 : Using Grammar 1 Method Method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 6 Using Using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 Grammar Grammar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Name your language . 1 Name Name VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is the most fundamental property in all languages . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 5 fundamental fundamental ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 property property NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 languages languages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You have many names to choose from . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 names names NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 choose choose VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can even use a made up word from your made up language like ' Victory ' or ' Great Language ' . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 13 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 16 Victory Victory PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 17 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 18 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 20 Great Great PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 21 Language Language PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 22 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The choice is all yours . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 choice choice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 all all DET PDT _ _ _ _ _ 5 yours yours PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Start off with the highly frequently used words such as ' and ' or ' I ' or ' one ' or ' the ' . 1 Start Start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 highly highly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 frequently frequently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 16 I I PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 18 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 20 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 21 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 22 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is recommend that you use short words since they are commonly used . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 recommend recommend VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 use use VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 short short ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 since since SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 commonly commonly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = An example would be ' ant ' for and or ' es ' or even ' loo ' for the word ' and ' . 1 An An DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 6 ant ant X FW _ _ _ _ _ 7 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 es es X FW _ _ _ _ _ 13 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 17 loo loo X FW _ _ _ _ _ 18 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Start thinking about the grammar rules . 1 Start Start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 thinking thinking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 grammar grammar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 rules rules NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For example if the word Bird is ' Vogelaviatiolap ' then why not make the word Birds ' Vogelaviatiolaps ' since the suffix ' s ' is added at the end for most languages at plurals . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Bird Bird NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 9 Vogelaviatiolap Vogelaviatiolap X FW _ _ _ _ _ 10 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 11 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 13 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Birds Birds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 19 Vogelaviatiolaps Vogelaviatiolaps X FW _ _ _ _ _ 20 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 21 since since SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 suffix suffix NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 25 s s X FW _ _ _ _ _ 26 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 27 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 28 added added VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 29 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 34 languages languages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 35 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 36 plurals plurals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you want to add complication , you can add genders like most European languages like French and German . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 add add VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 complication complication NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 add add VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 genders genders NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 14 European European ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 languages languages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 French French PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 German German PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For example , if you want the word ' horse ' to be a boy , you may want ' the horse ' to be ' Mat Fereder ' , but a ' cat ' to be a girl , you may want , ' the cat ' to be ' Fet Kamaow ' . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 10 horse horse NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 boy boy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 19 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 horse horse NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 25 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 27 Mat Mat DET FW _ _ _ _ _ 28 Fereder Fereder X FW _ _ _ _ _ 29 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 34 cat cat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 35 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 36 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 37 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 38 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 39 girl girl NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 41 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 42 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 43 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 45 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 46 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 47 cat cat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 48 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 49 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 50 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 51 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 52 Fet Fet X FW _ _ _ _ _ 53 Kamaow Kamaow X FW _ _ _ _ _ 54 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 55 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Consider basing your language on an existing language . 1 Consider Consider VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 basing basing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 existing existing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For example , in my made up language , ' Vogelaviatiolap ' means Bird . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 my my PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 11 Vogelaviatiolap Vogelaviatiolap X FW _ _ _ _ _ 12 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 13 means means VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 Bird Bird NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you have n't guessed , it comes from the following : 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 guessed guessed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 comes comes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 following following VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = ' Vogel ' comes from German , which means bird 1 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 Vogel Vogel X FW _ _ _ _ _ 3 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 4 comes comes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 German German PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 means means VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 bird bird NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = ' aviatio ' comes from English . 1 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 aviatio aviatio X FW _ _ _ _ _ 3 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 4 comes comes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 English English PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's uncompleted though , because the word is part of the term ' aviation ' 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 uncompleted uncompleted ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 though though ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 because because SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 term term NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 15 aviation aviation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = ' lap ' comes from Onomatopoeia . 1 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 2 lap lap X FW _ _ _ _ _ 3 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 4 comes comes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Onomatopoeia Onomatopoeia NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's a completed term , but it is supposed to come from ' Flap ! ' 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 completed completed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 term term NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 supposed supposed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 come come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 15 Flap Flap NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 17 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Consider basing some of your words from other words you have invented . 1 Consider Consider VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 basing basing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 some some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 invented invented VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For example , if you invented the word ' China ' as ' Khinssa ' , ' Drink ' as ' Bever ' , and the word ' Accident ' as ' Casnondelibreaten ' , why not make the word ' tea ' as ' Khincasnonbever ' or ' Bevernondelibreatekin ' or even ' Khinssacasnondelibreatenibever ' ! 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 invented invented VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 10 China China PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 14 Khinssa Khinssa X FW _ _ _ _ _ 15 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 18 Drink Drink VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 20 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 22 Bever Bever X FW _ _ _ _ _ 23 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 29 Accident Accident NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 31 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 33 Casnondelibreaten Casnondelibreaten X FW _ _ _ _ _ 34 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 36 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 37 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 38 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 39 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 40 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 41 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 42 tea tea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 43 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 44 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 45 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 46 Khincasnonbever Khincasnonbever X FW _ _ _ _ _ 47 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 48 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 49 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 50 Bevernondelibreatekin Bevernondelibreatekin X FW _ _ _ _ _ 51 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 52 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 53 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 54 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 55 Khinssacasnondelibreatenibever Khinssacasnondelibreatenibever X FW _ _ _ _ _ 56 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 57 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Get inspiration from existing alphabets and words . 1 Get Get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 inspiration inspiration NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 existing existing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 alphabets alphabets NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Why not add some non Latin Characters such as ß ? 1 Why Why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 add add VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 non non ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 Latin Latin ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 Characters Characters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ß ß SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 11 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can even make the whole language not based on the Latin Alphabet at all like Chinese ! 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 whole whole ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 based based VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 Latin Latin ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 Alphabet Alphabet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 Chinese Chinese PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 18 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can even take some words of languages , altering them or not . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 languages languages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 altering altering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can make the word ' pen ' as ' penn ' or even ' pen ' . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 7 pen pen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 11 penn penn X FW _ _ _ _ _ 12 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 13 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 ' ' PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 16 pen pen NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ' ' PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Using the dictionary can ensure you not missing a single word . 1 Using Using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 dictionary dictionary NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 ensure ensure VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 missing missing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 single single ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 word word NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Keep track of all your 1 Keep Keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 track track NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 all all DET PDT _ _ _ _ _ 5 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ # text = Remember to write down your creations ! 1 Remember Remember VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 write write VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 creations creations NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Use your language . 1 Use Use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Get used to using it yourself , and spread it to others . 1 Get Get AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 yourself yourself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 spread spread VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 others others NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Once you feel confident about your language , experiment and expand : 1 Once Once SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 feel feel VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 confident confident ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 experiment experiment VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 expand expand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = Grab a book / novel and translate it to your own language . 1 Grab Grab VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 book book NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 / / PUNCT SYM _ _ _ _ _ 5 novel novel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 translate translate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Teach your friends this new language . 1 Teach Teach VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As soon as your friends understand your language , communicate to them with it . 1 As As ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 soon soon ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 understand understand VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 communicate communicate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Be fluent in your own made up language and start spreading this to your friends , family and strangers ! 1 Be Be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 fluent fluent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 start start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 spreading spreading VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 strangers strangers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Write your own poem / novel / story with your own made up language . 1 Write Write VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 poem poem NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 / / PUNCT SYM _ _ _ _ _ 6 novel novel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 / / PUNCT SYM _ _ _ _ _ 8 story story NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 made made VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 14 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you 're really ambitious , set a goal of helping others become fluent in the language . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 really really ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 ambitious ambitious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 set set VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 goal goal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 helping helping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 others others NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 become become VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 fluent fluent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = One day , maybe you can make it the official language of a country ! 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 maybe maybe ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 official official ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 country country NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tips 1 Tips Tips NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Make sure that it is a language that while speaking , you do n't get a literal knot in your tongue ! 1 Make Make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 sure sure ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 speaking speaking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 literal literal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 knot knot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 21 tongue tongue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Remember you should know how to write it . 1 Remember Remember VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 know know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 write write VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For example we write it from left to right , in Arabic it 's right to left , Chinese is in columns , and so on . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 write write VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 left left NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 right right NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 Arabic Arabic PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 right right NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 left left NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 Chinese Chinese PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 20 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 columns columns NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 on on ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Make sure that you and your friend(s) all follow a systematic language system . 1 Make Make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 sure sure ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 friend(s) friend(s) NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 all all ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 follow follow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 systematic systematic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In other words , make sure that you follow the same guidelines . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 sure sure ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 follow follow VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 guidelines guidelines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't use random letters . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 random random ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 letters letters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It should make some sense , so that it will be easier to learn and speak with [ Example : Do n't use oh as e , hello as llo , and See ya as c yah ) . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 sense sense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 so so SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 easier easier ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 learn learn VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 speak speak VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 19 Example Example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 21 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 oh oh INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 25 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 e e X FW _ _ _ _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 28 hello hello INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 29 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 llo llo X FW _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 33 See See VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 34 ya ya VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 35 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 36 c c X FW _ _ _ _ _ 37 yah yah X FW _ _ _ _ _ 38 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Make sure you practice saying and spelling out many basic words in your language , English examples : is , who , when , of , why , if , what , where , can , may , etc . 1 Make Make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 sure sure ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 practice practice VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 saying saying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 spelling spelling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 9 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 basic basic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 English English ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 examples examples NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 19 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 if if ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 31 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 33 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 35 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 37 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 39 etc etc X FW _ _ _ _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When starting off , follow closely to a language you like . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 starting starting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 follow follow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 closely closely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 like like VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This will make grammar much easier to make . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 grammar grammar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 easier easier ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You must avoid simply copying the grammar rules , however , as this would technically turn your language into a code . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 must must AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 avoid avoid VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 simply simply ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 copying copying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 grammar grammar NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 rules rules NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 15 technically technically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 turn turn VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 code code NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Practice your language frequently so that you do n't forget it ! 1 Practice Practice VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 frequently frequently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 so so SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 forget forget VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't forget punctuation ! 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 forget forget VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 punctuation punctuation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As a shortcut , and for a bit of interesting background , add connotation to various letters , preferably vowels . 1 As As ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 shortcut shortcut NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 bit bit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 interesting interesting ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 background background NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 add add VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 connotation connotation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 various various ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 letters letters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 preferably preferably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 vowels vowels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = To do this , think of various words that begin with / have a lot of a certain vowel . 1 To To PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 various various ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 10 begin begin VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 / / PUNCT SYM _ _ _ _ _ 13 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 lot lot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 certain certain ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 vowel vowel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For example : austere , acrimony , ebullient , embolden ; in this case , the vowel A might carry with it a negative meaning , whereas E would be positive . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 austere austere ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 acrimony acrimony NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 ebullient ebullient ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 embolden embolden VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 case case NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 vowel vowel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 A A SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 19 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 20 carry carry VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 23 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 negative negative ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 meaning meaning NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 whereas whereas SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 E E NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 30 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 31 positive positive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Then , even if you forget your own words without the help of your dictionary , you could still make a good guess based on the composition of the letters . 1 Then Then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 forget forget VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 without without ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 help help NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 dictionary dictionary NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 19 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 guess guess NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 based based VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 composition composition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 letters letters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Try not to make your words sound like utter and complete gibberish just add a little extra than our regular English language . 1 Try Try VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 words words NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 sound sound VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 utter utter ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 complete complete ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 gibberish gibberish NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 add add VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 little little ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 extra extra ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 our our PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 20 regular regular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 English English ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = We do n't want a knot in your tongue after speaking to your friends . 1 We We PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 knot knot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 tongue tongue NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 speaking speaking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Just put marks over the letters or make up something right on the spot , you might have to take some time on this ! 1 Just Just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 put put VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 marks marks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 letters letters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 10 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 right right ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 spot spot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 18 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Basing letters on objects ( pictographs ) is an easy way to start a writing system . 1 Basing Basing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 letters letters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 objects objects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 pictographs pictographs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 easy easy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 start start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 writing writing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Try this with a group of friends . 1 Try Try VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 group group NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It 's much more fun when there are other people that can understand your language . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 5 fun fun NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 7 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 8 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 people people NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 12 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 understand understand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Email or text your friends the language so that they wo n't be so confused . 1 Email Email VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 text text VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 friends friends NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 so so SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 wo wo AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 confused confused VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When making a writing system , take a break about every five minutes and come back to it or all your letters will begin to look identical . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 writing writing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 system system NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 break break NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 five five NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 come come VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 back back ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 all all DET PDT _ _ _ _ _ 21 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 22 letters letters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 24 begin begin VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 26 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 identical identical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you want to make other languages , you can use this language as a model and change some letters or sounds to create a different language . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 languages languages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 model model NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 change change VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 letters letters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 sounds sounds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 create create VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This makes your first language a proto-language — a language that branches off into a family of languages . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 makes makes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 proto-language proto-language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 — — PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 language language NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 that that SCONJ WDT _ _ _ _ _ 12 branches branches VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 14 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 family family NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 languages languages NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How to Pack Your Possessions When Moving 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 Pack Pack VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 Your Your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 Possessions Possessions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 7 Moving Moving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ # text = Even if you ca n't wait to live in your new house , curb your enthusiasm and resist the urge to cram all your possessions any which way into boxes . 1 Even Even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 ca ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 wait wait VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 live live VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 house house NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 curb curb VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 resist resist VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 urge urge NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 cram cram VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 24 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 25 possessions possessions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 any any ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 which which DET WDT _ _ _ _ _ 28 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Steps 1 Steps Steps NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pack one room at a time if possible , and start with items that are least often used . 1 Pack Pack VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 start start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 items items NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 least least ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 17 often often ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Write down a list of everything you are packing , in particular if it 's valuable . 1 Write Write VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 list list NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 packing packing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 particular particular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 valuable valuable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Books , CDs , expensive clothes . 1 Books Books NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 CDs CDs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 expensive expensive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 clothes clothes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Also , take note of which item is in which box . 1 Also Also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 note note NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 which which DET WDT _ _ _ _ _ 7 item item NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 which which DET WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 box box NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Use sturdy boxes . 1 Use Use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 sturdy sturdy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fill the box to the brim and seal the lid . 1 Fill Fill VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 box box NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 brim brim NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 seal seal VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 lid lid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = That way , you can easily stack boxes on top of one another . 1 That That DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 easily easily ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 stack stack VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 top top NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 another another PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tape the bottom of the box securely so that it does n't give way . 1 Tape Tape VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 bottom bottom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 box box NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 securely securely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 so so SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 does does AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 give give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Never fill a box until it is so heavy that you ca n't lift it safely . 1 Never Never ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 fill fill VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 box box NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 heavy heavy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 ca ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 lift lift VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 safely safely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Spread the heavy items over a few boxes . 1 Spread Spread VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 heavy heavy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 items items NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Balance boxes with lighter items like towels or soft toys . 1 Balance Balance VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 lighter lighter ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 5 items items NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 towels towels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 soft soft ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 toys toys NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pack the lighter items on top . 1 Pack Pack VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 lighter lighter ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 4 items items NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 top top NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Use bubble wrap or newspapers when packing fragile items . 1 Use Use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 bubble bubble NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 wrap wrap NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 newspapers newspapers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 7 packing packing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 fragile fragile ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 items items NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However , newsprint may smudge so use newspaper selectively . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 newsprint newsprint NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 smudge smudge VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 newspaper newspaper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 selectively selectively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Clean paper can be purchased cheaply from moving supply stores . 1 Clean Clean ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 purchased purchased VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 cheaply cheaply ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 moving moving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 supply supply NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 stores stores NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Mark boxes . 1 Mark Mark VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Boxes should be marked " Fragile " and " This side up " to prevent mishandling . 1 Boxes Boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 marked marked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 6 Fragile Fragile ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 10 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 side side NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 up up ADV RP _ _ _ _ _ 13 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 prevent prevent VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 mishandling mishandling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Label each box clearly and which room it belongs to . 1 Label Label VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 box box NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 clearly clearly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 which which DET WDT _ _ _ _ _ 7 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 belongs belongs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Write on the sides of the box as well . 1 Write Write VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 sides sides NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 box box NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 as as ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pack a separate box of essentials you may need for the first night at your new house . 1 Pack Pack VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 separate separate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 box box NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 essentials essentials NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 need need VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 night night NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 house house NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Include items like toiletries , toilet paper , bottled water , snacks and a change of clothes in case you can not unpack everything in time . 1 Include Include VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 items items NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 toiletries toiletries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 toilet toilet NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 bottled bottled ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 snacks snacks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 change change NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 clothes clothes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 case case NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 22 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 unpack unpack VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tips 1 Tips Tips NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't label boxes with contents if the contents are valuable . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 label label VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 contents contents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 contents contents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 valuable valuable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Instead of writing " Silver Service - Fragile " you should write something that makes it sound less theft inviting while showing the fragile nature of the contents . 1 Instead Instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 writing writing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 5 Silver Silver ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 Service Service NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 8 Fragile Fragile ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 write write VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 makes makes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 sound sound VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 less less ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 19 theft theft NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 inviting inviting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 showing showing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 fragile fragile ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 nature nature NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 contents contents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Example : " Mom 's old dishes " instead of " Fine China " 1 Example Example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 4 Mom Mom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 dishes dishes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 9 instead instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 12 Fine Fine ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 China China NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tape is cheap . 1 Tape Tape NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 cheap cheap ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Use lots of it . 1 Use Use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 lots lots NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Close box bottoms well . 1 Close Close VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 box box NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 bottoms bottoms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 well well ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Get masking tape or packing tape and tape screws and other little things that came out of something back against it . 1 Get Get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 masking masking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 tape tape NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 packing packing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 tape tape NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 tape tape VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 screws screws NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 came came VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 back back ADV RP _ _ _ _ _ 20 against against ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You 'll want to find the right screw reassemble something without having to pick it out of 100 others when you get there . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 right right ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 screw screw NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 reassemble reassemble VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 without without SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 having having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 pick pick VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 100 100 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 19 others others NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 21 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 there there ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't pack one box full of books or paperwork - you might not be able to carry it at all . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 pack pack VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 box box NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 books books NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 paperwork paperwork NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 14 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 able able ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 carry carry VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fill it halfway with books , and fill it up with lighter stuff . 1 Fill Fill VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 halfway halfway ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 books books NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 fill fill VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 lighter lighter ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 13 stuff stuff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = National superstores ( Walmart ) will let you walk the store for boxes when they are stocking the stores between 11 pm and 1 am . 1 National National ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 superstores superstores NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 Walmart Walmart PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 let let VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 walk walk VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 store store NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 15 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 stocking stocking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 stores stores NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 between between ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 11 11 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 pm pm SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 am am SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can find boxes of all sizes . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 sizes sizes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cereal , diaper and houseware boxes are a good size and durable . 1 Cereal Cereal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 diaper diaper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 houseware houseware NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 size size NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 durable durable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Just take a cart and roam the store . 1 Just Just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 cart cart NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 roam roam VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 store store NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They do check the cart as you leave so do n't try to sneak anything past them . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 check check VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 cart cart NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 leave leave VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 try try VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 sneak sneak VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 anything anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 past past ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = U-haul and other nation companies offer box buy back services . 1 U-haul U-haul PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 nation nation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 companies companies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 offer offer VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 box box NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 buy buy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 back back ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 10 services services NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you buy too many boxes you can return the unused for a full refund . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 buy buy VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 return return VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 unused unused ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 full full ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 refund refund NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = These boxes are also quite sturdy so you can re-use them or stash in your attic until you move again . 1 These These DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 quite quite ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 sturdy sturdy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 re-use re-use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 them them PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 stash stash VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 attic attic NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 move move VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 20 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Some national companies even offer free shipping and handling so you can have some delivered or go to the local location . 1 Some Some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 national national ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 companies companies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 offer offer VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 free free ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 shipping shipping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 handling handling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 so so SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 some some PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 delivered delivered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 local local ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 location location NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fill empty spaces with additional paper . 1 Fill Fill VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 empty empty ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 spaces spaces NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 additional additional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 paper paper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Throw away or donate junk you do n't want to take to your new place . 1 Throw Throw VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 away away ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 donate donate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 junk junk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 new new ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 place place NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't pack it again ! ! ! 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 pack pack VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 again again ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 7 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 8 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Set aside an area of the house where you can put all the packed boxes . 1 Set Set VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 aside aside ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 area area NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 house house NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 put put VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 packed packed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Use a room that is n't used every day such as the formal dining or living room . 1 Use Use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 formal formal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 dining dining NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 living living NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 room room NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You wo n't be tripping over boxes and you can have a better idea of what you have and where things are . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 wo wo AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 tripping tripping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 better better ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 14 idea idea NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 20 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 21 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pack books and heavy items into smaller boxes . 1 Pack Pack VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 books books NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 heavy heavy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 items items NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 smaller smaller ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 8 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Digital Photos - use your camera to document the contents of boxes . 1 Digital Digital ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 Photos Photos NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 camera camera NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 document document VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 contents contents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How to Cope With a Double Parachute Failure 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 Cope Cope VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 With With ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Double Double ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 Parachute Parachute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Failure Failure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = While skydiving , it is possible ( yet extremely unlikely ) that both your primary and reserve parachutes will malfunction , leaving you with no method of reducing your velocity . 1 While While SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 skydiving skydiving NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 yet yet CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 extremely extremely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 unlikely unlikely ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 both both CCONJ DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 primary primary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 reserve reserve NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 parachutes parachutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 20 malfunction malfunction VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 leaving leaving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 no no DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 method method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 reducing reducing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 29 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 30 velocity velocity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the vast majority of cases , this will not occur ; 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 vast vast ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 majority majority NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 cases cases NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 occur occur VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = nevertheless , in this event these coping strategies may assist . 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 event event NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 these these DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 coping coping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 strategies strategies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 assist assist VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Steps 1 Steps Steps NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Remain calm . 1 Remain Remain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 calm calm ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This may seem obvious , but deep , even breathing ( despite the rushing slipstream ) and controlling your heart-rate are essential to your continued survival . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 seem seem VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 obvious obvious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 deep deep ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 even even ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 breathing breathing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 despite despite ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 rushing rushing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 15 slipstream slipstream NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 controlling controlling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 20 heart-rate heart-rate NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 22 essential essential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 25 continued continued ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 survival survival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Entreat assistance . 1 Entreat Entreat VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 assistance assistance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If both your primary and reserve chutes have malfunctioned , signal immediately to a fellow jumper who has not yet deployed their chute , waving your arms and signalling that your own is not functional . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 both both CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 4 primary primary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 reserve reserve NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 chutes chutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 malfunctioned malfunctioned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 signal signal VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 immediately immediately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 fellow fellow ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 jumper jumper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 18 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 yet yet ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 21 deployed deployed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 23 chute chute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 waving waving VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 27 arms arms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 29 signalling signalling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 30 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 32 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 33 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 34 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 35 functional functional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If this is a solo jump , then skip to step 6 . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 solo solo ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 jump jump NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 skip skip VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 step step NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 6 6 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Prepare for deployment . 1 Prepare Prepare VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 deployment deployment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = After linking arms with your fellow jumper , you will need to hook your arms through their chest strap , or through both sides of the front of their harness , as far as you can , then grab onto your own strap . 1 After After SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 linking linking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 3 arms arms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 fellow fellow ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 jumper jumper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 need need VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 hook hook VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 arms arms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 chest chest NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 strap strap NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 both both DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 sides sides NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 front front NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 30 harness harness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 32 as as ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 33 far far ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 35 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 36 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 38 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 39 grab grab VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 40 onto onto ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 41 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 42 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 43 strap strap NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Deploy . 1 Deploy Deploy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The shock of the chute deployment will be intense . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 shock shock NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 chute chute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 deployment deployment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 intense intense ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The G-forces will multiply your body weight , making it impossible to hold on ; 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 G-forces G-forces NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 multiply multiply VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 body body NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 weight weight NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 impossible impossible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 hold hold VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = this is why hooking your arms through the harness is essential . 1 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 why why SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 4 hooking hooking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 6 arms arms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 harness harness NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 essential essential ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is likely that the shock will dislocate or break both your arms ; 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 likely likely ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 shock shock NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 dislocate dislocate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 break break VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 both both PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 arms arms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = nevertheless this is a small price to pay for your life . 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 price price NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 pay pay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Prepare for impact . 1 Prepare Prepare VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 impact impact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If your companion 's canopy has successfully opened , then both your chances of survival have dramatically increased . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 companion companion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 5 canopy canopy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 successfully successfully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 opened opened VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 both both PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 chances chances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 survival survival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 dramatically dramatically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 increased increased VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = With a large and slow canopy , your chances are even better . 1 With With ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 slow slow ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 canopy canopy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 chances chances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 better better ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The canopy must be steered away from power lines and similar obstructions ; 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 canopy canopy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 must must AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 steered steered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 away away ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 power power NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 lines lines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 similar similar ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 obstructions obstructions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = try for a large body of water if you are confident your companion can save you from drowning . 1 try try VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 body body NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 confident confident ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 companion companion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 15 save save VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 from from SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 drowning drowning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Alternative : Lack of companions 1 Alternative Alternative NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 3 Lack Lack NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 companions companions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = If this is a solo jump , which constitutes the minority of skydivers , your only recourse is to ensure that at least one of your own chutes opens . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 solo solo ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 jump jump NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 constitutes constitutes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 minority minority NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 skydivers skydivers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 only only ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 recourse recourse NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 ensure ensure VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 least least ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 24 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 27 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 chutes chutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 opens opens VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In this case , the excellent advice offered by your instructors on assisting chute opening may be of assistance to you . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 case case NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 excellent excellent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 advice advice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 offered offered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 instructors instructors NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 on on SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 assisting assisting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 chute chute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 opening opening NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 17 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 assistance assistance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If it becomes apparent that you cannot open either of your two parachutes , or that for some other reason they are fatally non-functional , then the following steps may be of some minor assistance . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 becomes becomes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 apparent apparent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 cannot cannot AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 open open VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 either either PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 12 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 parachutes parachutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 reason reason NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 fatally fatally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 non-functional non-functional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 26 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 27 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 28 following following VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 29 steps steps NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 31 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 33 some some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 34 minor minor ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 35 assistance assistance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Appeal . 1 Appeal Appeal VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you are of a religious turn of mind , you may wish at this point to offer a prayer to a god , goddess , protective spirit or guardian angel . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 religious religious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 turn turn NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 mind mind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 wish wish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 point point NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 offer offer VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 prayer prayer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 god god NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 goddess goddess NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 27 protective protective ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 spirit spirit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 guardian guardian NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 angel angel NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = St Jude , the patron saint of Lost Causes , comes to mind . 1 St St PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 2 Jude Jude PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 patron patron NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 saint saint NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Lost Lost ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 Causes Causes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 comes comes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 mind mind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Objectively , this is not likely to help very much ; but it may improve your emotional state . 1 Objectively Objectively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 likely likely ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 help help VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 15 improve improve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 17 emotional emotional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 state state NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you do not have any religious beliefs , or are for another reason unwilling to appeal to your patron deity , skip this step . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 religious religious ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 beliefs beliefs NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 another another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 reason reason NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 unwilling unwilling ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 appeal appeal VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 20 patron patron NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 deity deity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 skip skip VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 step step NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Contemplate . 1 Contemplate Contemplate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As you approach the Earth at , or close to , terminal velocity , you may wish to contemplate your past existence , and the possibility of a future afterlife . 1 As As SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 approach approach VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Earth Earth PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 close close ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 terminal terminal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 velocity velocity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 15 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 17 wish wish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 contemplate contemplate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 21 past past ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 existence existence NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 possibility possibility NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 future future ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 afterlife afterlife NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A strategy that might prove helpful is to consider how fortunate you are that life has been good to you so far . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 strategy strategy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 4 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 prove prove VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 helpful helpful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 consider consider VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 11 fortunate fortunate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 18 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 22 far far ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Alternatively , if life has not been good to you so far , ( and considering your current situation this seems more likely ) consider how lucky you are that it will not be troubling you much longer . 1 Alternatively Alternatively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 far far ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 considering considering VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 current current ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 situation situation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 seems seems VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 23 likely likely ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 25 consider consider VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 26 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 27 lucky lucky ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 28 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 29 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 30 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 32 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 33 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 35 troubling troubling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 36 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 37 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 38 longer longer ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Expect impact . 1 Expect Expect VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 impact impact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You are unlikely to have the time or ability to aim for a soft landing-spot , body of water , or other impact site that might improve your chances of survival . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 unlikely unlikely ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 ability ability NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 aim aim VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 soft soft ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 landing-spot landing-spot NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 body body NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 impact impact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 site site NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 26 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 27 improve improve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 28 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 29 chances chances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 survival survival NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There is a minuscule chance that your impact will result in non-life-threatening injuries ; 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 minuscule minuscule ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 chance chance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 impact impact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 10 result result VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 non-life-threatening non-life-threatening ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 injuries injuries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = if this seems incredibly far-fetched , comfort yourself that double chute failure in modern times is also extremely unlikely , and that you have already beaten worse odds . 1 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 seems seems VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 incredibly incredibly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 far-fetched far-fetched ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 comfort comfort NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 yourself yourself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 double double ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 chute chute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 failure failure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 modern modern ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 times times NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 extremely extremely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 unlikely unlikely ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 24 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 25 already already ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 beaten beaten VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 worse worse ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 28 odds odds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tips 1 Tips Tips NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Your reserve chute should have been packed by a certified rigger and is moderately less likely to fail ; 1 Your Your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 2 reserve reserve NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 chute chute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 have have AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 packed packed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 certified certified ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 rigger rigger NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 14 moderately moderately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 16 likely likely ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 fail fail VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = therefore , it may be helpful to focus your efforts on opening your reserve parachute . 1 therefore therefore ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 helpful helpful ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 focus focus VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 efforts efforts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 on on SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 opening opening VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 reserve reserve NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 parachute parachute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Some humans who have , for various reasons , become aware of their impending death , develop psychological coping strategies to deal with this ; 1 Some Some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 humans humans NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 various various ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 reasons reasons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 become become VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 aware aware ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 impending impending ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 develop develop VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 psychological psychological ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 coping coping VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 20 strategies strategies NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 deal deal VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = for instance , the Kubler-Ross phases of grief . 1 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 instance instance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Kubler-Ross Kubler-Ross PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 phases phases NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 grief grief NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Since your own death approaches far more quickly , this is unlikely to be of any use to you . 1 Since Since SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 death death NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 approaches approaches VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 far far ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 8 quickly quickly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 12 unlikely unlikely ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 14 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 use use NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Warnings 1 Warnings Warnings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Water landings : if you have successfully attached to a companion whose chute opens , keep in mind that both your arms may be broken or dislocated , and you may be unable to swim or tread water before your chute fills and drags you under . 1 Water Water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 landings landings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 successfully successfully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 attached attached VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 companion companion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 whose whose PRON WP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 chute chute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 opens opens VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 keep keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 mind mind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 both both PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 22 arms arms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 24 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 broken broken VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 26 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 dislocated dislocated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 31 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 32 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 33 unable unable ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 34 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 35 swim swim VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 36 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 37 tread tread VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 38 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 40 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 41 chute chute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 42 fills fills VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 44 drags drags VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 45 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 46 under under ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If , after total chute failure , you land on something soft , it is possible that instead of being killed outright , you may be permanently paralyzed due to spinal injury . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 after after ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 total total ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 chute chute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 failure failure NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 land land VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 soft soft ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 possible possible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 instead instead SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 killed killed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 22 outright outright ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 24 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 26 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 permanently permanently ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 28 paralyzed paralyzed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 29 due due ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 30 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 31 spinal spinal ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 injury injury NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you have a strong aversion to this outcome , aiming head-downward before impact in the manner of an Olympic diver may ensure the destruction of your cranium and your immediate demise . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 strong strong ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 aversion aversion NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 outcome outcome NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 aiming aiming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 head-downward head-downward ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 before before ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 impact impact NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 manner manner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 Olympic Olympic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 diver diver NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 23 ensure ensure VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 destruction destruction NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 28 cranium cranium NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 30 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 31 immediate immediate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 32 demise demise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How to Stop Procrastinating 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 Stop Stop VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 Procrastinating Procrastinating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you 're a chronic procrastinator , you know the pain and stress that comes with putting things off . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 chronic chronic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 procrastinator procrastinator NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 know know VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 pain pain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 stress stress NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 15 comes comes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 with with SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 putting putting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Although you may have the desire to accomplish something , getting the motivation to do it is a different matter . 1 Although Although SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 desire desire NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 accomplish accomplish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 getting getting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 motivation motivation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 matter matter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fortunately , overcoming your procrastination is easy to do when you put your mind to it . 1 Fortunately Fortunately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 overcoming overcoming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 5 procrastination procrastination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 easy easy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 put put VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 mind mind NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Side note : If you have anything due right now , and you have n't finished it , leave this article and complete that work . 1 Side Side NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 note note NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 4 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 anything anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 due due ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 right right ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 15 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 finished finished VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 19 leave leave VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 article article NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 complete complete VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Steps 1 Steps Steps NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Create a to-do list . 1 Create Create VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 to-do to-do NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 list list NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Yes , make yourself an old fashioned to-do list with check boxes and everything . 1 Yes Yes INTJ UH _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 yourself yourself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 old old ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 fashioned fashioned ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 to-do to-do NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 list list NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 check check NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 boxes boxes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = List everything , big and small , that you have to do for your entire day ; break big activities into smaller bits if necessary . 1 List List VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 everything everything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 big big ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 entire entire ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 18 break break VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 big big ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 activities activities NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 smaller smaller ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 23 bits bits NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 necessary necessary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Then , as you work through your day , check off each of the items on your list . 1 Then Then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 work work VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 check check VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 12 each each PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 items items NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 list list NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You will feel a growing sense of pride as you visually monitor your ever-diminishing list of projects . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 feel feel VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 growing growing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 sense sense NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 pride pride NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 visually visually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 monitor monitor VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ever-diminishing ever-diminishing ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 list list NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 projects projects NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Focus your list on including the things you typically put off , not the things you are sure to do on a regular basis . 1 Focus Focus VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 list list NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 on on SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 including including VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 typically typically ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 put put VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 18 sure sure ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 regular regular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 basis basis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If necessary , set time-frames for your items to be done by . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 necessary necessary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 set set VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 time-frames time-frames NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 items items NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 done done VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = For example , list “ take the dog for a walk by 12:30 ” rather than simply “ walk the dog . ” 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 list list VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 6 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 dog dog NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 walk walk NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 12:30 12:30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 15 rather rather ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 than than SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 simply simply ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 19 walk walk VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 dog dog NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 23 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Re-evaluate your list halfway through your day to rank your items based on highest priority . 1 Re-evaluate Re-evaluate VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 list list NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 halfway halfway ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 through through ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 day day NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 rank rank VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 11 items items NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 based based SCONJ VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 highest highest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 15 priority priority NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Then , tackle the most important ones before looking back at the smaller things to do . 1 Then Then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 tackle tackle VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 6 important important ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ones ones NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 looking looking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 smaller smaller ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 14 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Keep a notebook by hand before you start your workday . 1 Keep Keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 notebook notebook NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 hand hand NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 start start VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 workday workday NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Write every thought down that comes up during work . 1 Write Write VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 every every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 thought thought NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 6 comes comes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 during during ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Every single to do or things you want to do at that specific moment . 1 Every Every DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 single single ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 that that DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 specific specific ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 moment moment NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n't do it , put it on a list and do it later . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 put put VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 list list NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 later later ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This prevents you from getting into the " procrastination zone . " 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 prevents prevents VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 from from SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 getting getting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 9 procrastination procrastination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 zone zone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Finish the hard stuff . 1 Finish Finish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 hard hard ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 stuff stuff NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = When you have a looming project that 's bogging you down and making you unproductive in other areas , tackle it first . 1 When When SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 looming looming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 project project NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 8 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 bogging bogging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 making making VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 unproductive unproductive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 areas areas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 tackle tackle VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 first first ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Finishing the largest item on your list of things to do will make you feel extra productive and give you the boost to do other things you ’ve been pushing to the side . 1 Finishing Finishing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 largest largest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 4 item item NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 list list NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 13 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 feel feel VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 extra extra ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 productive productive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 give give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 boost boost NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 24 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 ’ve ’ve AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 29 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 30 pushing pushing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 31 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 32 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 33 side side NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If your “ big project ” is something that ca n’t be done in one sitting , make a list of small parts of it that you can accomplish today . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 4 big big ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 project project NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 7 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 10 ca ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 11 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 done done VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 16 sitting sitting NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 list list NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 parts parts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 27 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 29 accomplish accomplish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 today today NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do n’t worry about completing the entire thing , but take steps now so that doing so in the future is a breeze . 1 Do Do AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 worry worry VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 about about SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 completing completing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 entire entire ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 thing thing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 steps steps NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 so so SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 future future NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 breeze breeze NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Make an ultimate to-do list for this single project , and have it placed somewhere you will see it on a regular basis . 1 Make Make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 ultimate ultimate ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to-do to-do NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 list list NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 single single ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 project project NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 placed placed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 somewhere somewhere ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 18 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 20 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 regular regular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 basis basis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = As you mark things off , you will be motivated to continue doing so , and seeing it on a regular basis will remind you that your project needs to be done . 1 As As SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 mark mark VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 things things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 9 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 motivated motivated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 continue continue VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 seeing seeing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 regular regular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 basis basis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 24 remind remind VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 26 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 27 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 28 project project NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 needs needs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 30 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 31 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 32 done done VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do two-minute tasks . 1 Do Do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 two-minute two-minute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 tasks tasks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Whenever you are presented with something that you do n’t want to do or would consider putting off , ask yourself , “ will this take me less than two minutes to finish ? ” 1 Whenever Whenever SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 presented presented VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 want want VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 consider consider VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 putting putting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 20 ask ask VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 yourself yourself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 “ “ PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 24 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 25 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 27 me me PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 28 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 29 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 31 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 33 finish finish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 34 ? ? PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 35 ” ” PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = For many of us , this includes small chores , like taking out the trash or pulling a few weeds , but can include simple tasks in all areas of life . 1 For For ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 this this PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 includes includes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 chores chores NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 like like SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 taking taking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 trash trash NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 pulling pulling VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 weeds weeds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 24 include include VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 simple simple ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 26 tasks tasks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 areas areas NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 31 life life NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Anything that you want to put off but takes two minutes to do - do it . 1 Anything Anything NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 want want VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 put put VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 takes takes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 13 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 15 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Simply force yourself to use the next 120 seconds to be productive and do the duty you normally would push off for hours or days . [ 1 ] . 1 Simply Simply ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 force force VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 yourself yourself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 next next ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 120 120 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 seconds seconds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 productive productive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 duty duty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 normally normally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 19 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 20 push push VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 22 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 hours hours NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 24 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 25 days days NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 27 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 28 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 29 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Create a timed work frenzy . 1 Create Create VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 timed timed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 frenzy frenzy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you find yourself being pulled off into the depths of daydreams , set a period of time to do nothing but work . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 find find VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 yourself yourself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 pulled pulled VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 depths depths NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 daydreams daydreams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 set set VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 period period NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 20 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 21 nothing nothing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 23 work work VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Take ten minutes and remove all distractions - your phone , magazines , or thoughts of your attractive love - and go into a working frenzy . 1 Take Take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 ten ten NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 remove remove VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 distractions distractions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 9 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 phone phone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 magazines magazines NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 thoughts thoughts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 18 attractive attractive ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 love love NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 working working VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 26 frenzy frenzy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Force yourself to work productively for ten minutes , and then go back to whatever it was you were doing . 1 Force Force VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 yourself yourself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 work work VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 productively productively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ten ten NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 go go VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 whatever whatever PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 17 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 were were AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 20 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Chances are , you ’ll get into a groove and keep working at a high pace even when your frenzy time is out . 1 Chances Chances NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 ’ll ’ll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 get get VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 groove groove NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 keep keep VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 working working VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 high high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 16 pace pace NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 19 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 20 frenzy frenzy NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 out out ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Working with a timer is generally regarded by most experts as being one of the best ways to develop self-discipline and stop procrastination . 1 Working Working VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 timer timer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 generally generally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 regarded regarded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 10 experts experts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 best best ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 17 ways ways NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 develop develop VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 self-discipline self-discipline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 22 stop stop VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 procrastination procrastination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The most famous method of working to strict time controls ( known as time-boxing ) involves creating a list of tasks . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 3 famous famous ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 method method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 working working VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 strict strict ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 controls controls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 time-boxing time-boxing NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 involves involves VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 creating creating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 list list NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 tasks tasks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Each task is then assigned an exact amount of time to complete . 1 Each Each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 task task NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 assigned assigned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 exact exact ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 amount amount NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 complete complete VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you do n't finish the task in the allotted time , then you move on to the next one . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 finish finish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 task task NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 allotted allotted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 then then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 move move VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 16 on on ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 next next ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 one one NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Using this work arrangement , it forces you to take action , as you ca n't afford to waste any time . [ 2 ] . 1 Using Using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 2 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 arrangement arrangement NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 forces forces VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 action action NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 as as SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 15 ca ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 16 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 afford afford VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 waste waste VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 23 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 25 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Give yourself a break . 1 Give Give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 yourself yourself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 break break NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you ca n’t seem to focus and are working half-heartedly at your tasks , give yourself a brief break . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 ca ca AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 n’t n’t PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 seem seem VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 focus focus VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 working working VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 half-heartedly half-heartedly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 14 tasks tasks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 give give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 yourself yourself PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 brief brief ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 break break NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Set a timer for ten minutes , and take a nap , read a book , or call your friend . 1 Set Set VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 timer timer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 ten ten NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 nap nap NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 read read VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 book book NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 call call VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 20 friend friend NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Do whatever it is you ’ve been daydreaming about so that the temptation is removed once you get back to work . 1 Do Do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 whatever whatever PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 ’ve ’ve VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 8 daydreaming daydreaming VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 about about ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 so so SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 temptation temptation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 removed removed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 once once SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 18 get get VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 work work NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Just be sure to follow through with your deadline rather than ignoring it when your alarm finally goes off . 1 Just Just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 sure sure ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 follow follow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 through through SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 9 deadline deadline NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 rather rather ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 ignoring ignoring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 15 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 16 alarm alarm NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 finally finally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 18 goes goes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 off off ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = How to Play Muggle Quidditch 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 Play Play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 Muggle Muggle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Quidditch Quidditch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the Harry Potter series written by JK Rowling the main wizarding sport is Quidditch . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Harry Harry PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 4 Potter Potter PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 5 series series NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 written written VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 JK JK PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 9 Rowling Rowling PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 main main ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 wizarding wizarding ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 sport sport NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 Quidditch Quidditch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = However you do n't have to have magical powers to play . 1 However However ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 magical magical ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 powers powers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 play play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There are many different ways of playing Quidditch , but the most commonly used set of rules are those given by the International Quidditch Association ( which can be found here ) . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 are are VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ways ways NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 playing playing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 8 Quidditch Quidditch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 most most ADV RBS _ _ _ _ _ 13 commonly commonly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 14 used used VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 15 set set NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 rules rules NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 19 those those PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 given given VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 21 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 International International PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 24 Quidditch Quidditch PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 25 Association Association PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 26 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 27 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 28 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 29 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 30 found found VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 31 here here ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 32 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In the past Muggle Quidditch has mainly been played at colleges in the US , but over the last few years there has been a dramatic rise in the number of community teams . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 past past ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 Muggle Muggle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Quidditch Quidditch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 mainly mainly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 been been AUX VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 played played VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 colleges colleges NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 US US PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 last last ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 years years NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 23 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 24 been been VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 dramatic dramatic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 rise rise NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 number number NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 32 community community NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 33 teams teams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Quidditch has also spread outside of America and is now played on 5 continents . 1 Quidditch Quidditch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 has has AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 spread spread VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 outside outside SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 America America PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 now now ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 played played VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 5 5 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 continents continents NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Steps 1 Steps Steps NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Gather all needed materials and players ( see Things You 'll Need section below ) . 1 Gather Gather VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 needed needed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 materials materials NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 players players NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 Things Things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 Need Need VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 section section NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 below below ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Know that all players can play while riding a broom . 1 Know Know VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 players players NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 6 play play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 riding riding VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 broom broom NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Brooms can be a hindrance however , so feel free to not use brooms . 1 Brooms Brooms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 hindrance hindrance NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 however however ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 so so SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 feel feel VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 free free ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 brooms brooms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Place the quaffle and three bludgers in the middle of the field . 1 Place Place VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 quaffle quaffle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 three three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 bludgers bludgers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 middle middle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 field field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ideally the quaffle and bludgers should be slightly deflated so that they are easier to throw and catch . 1 Ideally Ideally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 quaffle quaffle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 bludgers bludgers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 slightly slightly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 deflated deflated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 so so SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 easier easier ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 throw throw VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 catch catch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Start the game . 1 Start Start VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Both teams start from the edges and attempt to obtain the quaffle and bludgers . 1 Both Both DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 teams teams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 start start VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 edges edges NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 attempt attempt VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 obtain obtain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 quaffle quaffle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 bludgers bludgers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Follow your duty depending what type of player you are : 1 Follow Follow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 3 duty duty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 depending depending VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 6 type type NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 player player NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 10 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = Chasers try to score by throwing the quaffle into one of the three goal hoops . 1 Chasers Chasers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 try try VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 score score VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 throwing throwing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 quaffle quaffle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 three three NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 14 goal goal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 hoops hoops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Each score is worth 10 points . 1 Each Each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 score score NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 worth worth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 10 10 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 points points NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Beaters try to peg players with their bludger . 1 Beaters Beaters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 try try VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 peg peg VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 players players NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 8 bludger bludger NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If a player is pegged they have to stop what they 're doing and pay a penalty ; i.e. ( drop the quaffle in the case of a chaser ) and run back to and touch their goal post or alternatively sit down for 10 seconds . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 player player NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 pegged pegged VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 have have VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 stop stop VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 what what PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 doing doing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 pay pay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 penalty penalty NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 19 i.e. i.e. X FW _ _ _ _ _ 20 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 drop drop VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 22 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 23 quaffle quaffle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 case case NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 chaser chaser NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 30 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 32 run run VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 33 back back ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 34 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 36 touch touch VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 37 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 38 goal goal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 39 post post NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 40 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 41 alternatively alternatively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 42 sit sit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 43 down down ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 44 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 45 10 10 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 46 seconds seconds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Keepers guard the goal posts at each end and attempt to block chasers ' attempts at scoring . 1 Keepers Keepers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 guard guard VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 goal goal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 posts posts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 each each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 end end NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 attempt attempt VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 block block VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 chasers chasers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 ' ' PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 15 attempts attempts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 scoring scoring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If Keeper is close to their hoops they are safe from being hit by bludgers . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 Keeper Keeper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 close close ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 their their PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 7 hoops hoops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 safe safe ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 from from SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 hit hit VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 bludgers bludgers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Seekers try to tackle the snitch ( a person ) or obtain an object attached to the snitch such as a sock or flag . 1 Seekers Seekers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 try try VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 tackle tackle VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 12 obtain obtain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 object object NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 attached attached VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 20 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 sock sock NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 flag flag NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can establish you own rules as to how a player catches the snitch . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 establish establish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 own own ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 rules rules NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 how how SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 player player NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 catches catches VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A common way to play is to make the snitch a person , and give the snitch a head start to run and hide in defined boundaries . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 common common ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 play play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 give give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 head head NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 start start NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 22 run run VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 24 hide hide VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 defined defined VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 boundaries boundaries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Then the seekers search for the snitch , and attempt to tag the player . 1 Then Then ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 seekers seekers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 search search VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 attempt attempt VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 tag tag VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 player player NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Other methods , such as the method adopted in 2005 , makes the snitch a tennis ball in a sock , hanging out of the running shorts of the snitch runner . 1 Other Other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 methods methods NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 such such ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 method method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 adopted adopted VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 2005 2005 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 makes makes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 tennis tennis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 ball ball NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 sock sock NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 22 hanging hanging VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 23 out out SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 25 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 26 running running NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 27 shorts shorts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 29 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 30 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 31 runner runner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Regardless of method , the winning seeker wins 30 points for his or her team , unlike the books , in which the snitch is worth 150 points . 1 Regardless Regardless ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 method method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 winning winning VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 7 seeker seeker NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 wins wins VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 9 30 30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 points points NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 his his PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 13 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 14 her her PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 15 team team NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 17 unlike unlike ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 books books NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 26 worth worth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 27 150 150 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 28 points points NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The creators of Muggle Quidditch thought that it was worth too many points so changed the value of the snitch for muggle Quidditch . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 creators creators NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 Muggle Muggle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Quidditch Quidditch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 thought thought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 7 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 was was AUX VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 worth worth ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 too too ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 many many ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 points points NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 14 so so SCONJ RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 changed changed VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 value value NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 muggle muggle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 Quidditch Quidditch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The snitch , generally a track runner , runs around ( usually the boundaries ) trying to evade the seekers . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 generally generally ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 track track NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 runner runner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 runs runs VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 around around ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 usually usually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 boundaries boundaries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 trying trying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 18 evade evade VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 seekers seekers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The referee should ensure that rules are being followed . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 referee referee NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 ensure ensure VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 rules rules NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 being being AUX VBG _ _ _ _ _ 9 followed followed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They also keep track of the score . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 3 keep keep VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 track track NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 score score NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Play the game ! 1 Play Play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The object of the game is to score the most points and the game ends when the seeker snatches the snitch . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 object object NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 score score VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 11 points points NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 ends ends VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 16 when when SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 seeker seeker NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 snatches snatches VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Feel free to alter the game rules . 1 Feel Feel VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 free free ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 alter alter VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 rules rules NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = See the Tips section for suggestions . 1 See See VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 Tips Tips NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 section section NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 suggestions suggestions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Video 1 Video Video NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = How to Play a Real-Life Game of Quidditch 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 Play Play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Real-Life Real-Life ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 Game Game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Quidditch Quidditch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = You do n't need flying broomsticks or magic balls to play this version of the game - it 's tailor-made for muggles like us . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 3 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 need need VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 flying flying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 broomsticks broomsticks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 magic magic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 balls balls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 play play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 version version NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 - - PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 tailor-made tailor-made ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 muggles muggles NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 like like ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 us us PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This video shows a more realistic approach to playing Quidditch . 1 This This DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 video video NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 shows shows VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 6 realistic realistic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 approach approach NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 playing playing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 Quidditch Quidditch PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Tips 1 Tips Tips NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Alternatively the snitch can be a small yellow ball ( tennis balls work great ) that is hidden before the game starts by a bystander or referee . 1 Alternatively Alternatively ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 yellow yellow ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ball ball NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 11 tennis tennis NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 balls balls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 work work VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 14 great great ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 that that SCONJ WDT _ _ _ _ _ 17 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 18 hidden hidden VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 19 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 starts starts VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 23 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 24 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 25 bystander bystander NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 26 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 27 referee referee NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Establish boundaries and have the seekers look for the snitch . 1 Establish Establish VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 boundaries boundaries NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 seekers seekers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Beaters can try hitting the bludgers around in the air with a shortened hockey sticks or a short bat . 1 Beaters Beaters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 try try VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 hitting hitting VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 bludgers bludgers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 around around ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 shortened shortened VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 hockey hockey NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 sticks sticks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 short short ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 bat bat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They could also use regular-length hockey sticks to hit bludgers ( perhaps wiffle balls ) on the ground . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 could could AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 regular-length regular-length NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 hockey hockey NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 sticks sticks NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 hit hit VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 bludgers bludgers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 perhaps perhaps ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 wiffle wiffle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 balls balls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 17 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 ground ground NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The simplest way is to just peg players by throwing dodge balls . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 simplest simplest ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 3 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 7 peg peg VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 players players NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 by by SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 throwing throwing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 dodge dodge VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 balls balls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It may be easier to play without brooms ( but also less fun ! ) . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 may may AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 easier easier ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 play play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 without without ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 brooms brooms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 11 also also ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 less less ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 13 fun fun ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Remember that the snitch runner , if you choose to use one , is not an actual player in the game , therefore , not bound by any of the rules . 1 Remember Remember VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 that that SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 runner runner NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 9 choose choose VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 12 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 16 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 actual actual ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 player player NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 23 therefore therefore ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 25 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 26 bound bound VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 27 by by ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 28 any any PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 30 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 31 rules rules NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If desired , the snitch is able to do whatever he or she wants to avoid capture . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 desired desired VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 7 able able ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 do do VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 whatever whatever PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 he he PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 she she PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 wants wants VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 16 avoid avoid VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 17 capture capture VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = See How to Be a Snitch in Quidditch for more information . 1 See See VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 Be Be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Snitch Snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 Quidditch Quidditch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 more more ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 11 information information NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can play water quidditch in a pool . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 play play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 quidditch quidditch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 pool pool NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Almost all the same rules apply . 1 Almost Almost ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 all all PRON PDT _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 rules rules NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 apply apply VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Have someone throw something ( the snitch ) on a line into the pool at regular intervals . 1 Have Have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 someone someone NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 throw throw VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 something something NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 line line NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 pool pool NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 regular regular ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 intervals intervals NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = They can even use fake snitches . 1 They They PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 use use VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 fake fake ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 snitches snitches NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can buy authentic looking brooms to make the game more realistic . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 buy buy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 authentic authentic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 looking looking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 6 brooms brooms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 make make VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 more more ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 12 realistic realistic ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = There is a very large Quidditch community , have a look at the IQA website to find teams near you . 1 There There PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 very very ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 large large ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 Quidditch Quidditch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 community community NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 look look NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 at at ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 IQA IQA PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 15 website website NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 teams teams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 near near ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = One variation is Quarter Snitch Quidditch . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 variation variation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 Quarter Quarter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 Snitch Snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Quidditch Quidditch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Find a quarter or another small coin . 1 Find Find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 quarter quarter NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 another another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 coin coin NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Have both of the teams turn around and have the referee throw it into the grass or pitch while the teams are n't looking . 1 Have Have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 both both PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 teams teams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 turn turn VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 around around ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 referee referee NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 throw throw VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 grass grass NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 pitch pitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 teams teams NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 22 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 23 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 looking looking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Play while the seekers look for the snitch . 1 Play Play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 seekers seekers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 look look VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Another variation is where the referee places the snitch somewhere in the field ( in this case it 's a small ball ) . 1 Another Another DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 variation variation NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 where where SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 referee referee NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 places places VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 somewhere somewhere ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 field field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 case case NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 19 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 20 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 small small ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 ball ball NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The seeker has to find the snitch blindfolded , relying only on the coach 's instructions , while the game is still on . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 seeker seeker NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 has has VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 find find VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 snitch snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 blindfolded blindfolded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 relying relying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 only only ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 coach coach NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 16 instructions instructions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 18 while while SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 game game NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 21 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 22 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 23 on on ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Warnings 1 Warnings Warnings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Stay hydrated and exercise wisely . 1 Stay Stay VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 hydrated hydrated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 exercise exercise VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 wisely wisely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = A ball flying in the air can hurt . 1 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 ball ball NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 flying flying VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 air air NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 hurt hurt VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you 're playing quidditch you 're probably just having fun so play nicely . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 4 playing playing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 quidditch quidditch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 7 're 're AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 8 probably probably ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 just just ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 having having VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 fun fun NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 so so ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 play play VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 nicely nicely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Things You 'll Need 1 Things Things NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 2 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 'll 'll AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 Need Need VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ # text = 15 players 1 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 players players NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = 14 brooms 1 14 14 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 brooms brooms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = Field ( or big backyard ) 1 Field Field NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 3 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 4 big big ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 backyard backyard NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = 3 goal hoops per team 1 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 goal goal NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 hoops hoops NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 per per ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 team team NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Referee ( optional ) 1 Referee Referee NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 3 optional optional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Color coded shirts or capes for houses , black for referee 1 Color Color NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 coded coded VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 3 shirts shirts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 capes capes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 houses houses NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 black black ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 referee referee NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = 3 Bludgers ( dodge balls , water balloons , wiffle balls etc. ) 1 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 Bludgers Bludgers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 dodge dodge VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 balls balls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 balloons balloons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 wiffle wiffle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 balls balls NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 etc. etc. X FW _ _ _ _ _ 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = 1 Quaffle ( volleyball , Frisbee , soccer ball , etc . ) 1 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 Quaffle Quaffle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 volleyball volleyball NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 Frisbee Frisbee NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 soccer soccer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ball ball NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 etc etc X FW _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = 1 Snitch ( person ) 1 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 Snitch Snitch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 4 person person NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Each team is composed of : 1 Each Each DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 team team NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 composed composed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = 3 Chasers 1 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 Chasers Chasers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = 2 Beaters 1 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 Beaters Beaters NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = 1 Keeper 1 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 Keeper Keeper NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = 1 Seeker 1 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 Seeker Seeker NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = How to Prepare Quinoa 1 How How SCONJ WRB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 Prepare Prepare VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 Quinoa Quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Quinoa is known as the little rice of Peru . 1 Quinoa Quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 known known VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 4 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 little little ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 rice rice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 Peru Peru PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The Incas treated the crop as sacred and referred to quinoa as " chisaya mama " or " mother of all grains . " [ 1 ] 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 Incas Incas PROPN NNPS _ _ _ _ _ 3 treated treated VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 crop crop NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 sacred sacred ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 referred referred VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 14 chisaya chisaya X FW _ _ _ _ _ 15 mama mama X FW _ _ _ _ _ 16 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 17 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 18 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 19 mother mother NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 21 all all DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 grains grains NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 24 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 25 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 26 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 27 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = By tradition , the Inca emperor would sow the first seeds of the season using " golden implements . " 1 By By ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 tradition tradition NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 Inca Inca PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 6 emperor emperor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 would would AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 sow sow VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 first first ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 seeds seeds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 season season NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 16 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 17 golden golden ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 18 implements implements NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ # text = Quinoa is rich in protein and much lighter than other grains . 1 Quinoa Quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 rich rich ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 protein protein NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 lighter lighter ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 9 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 grains grains NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = It is much easier to prepare than rice and is rapidly gaining in popularity , especially among vegetarians who value its high protein levels . 1 It It PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 much much ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 easier easier ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 prepare prepare VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 rice rice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 11 rapidly rapidly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 gaining gaining VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 popularity popularity NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 especially especially ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 17 among among ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 vegetarians vegetarians NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 19 who who PRON WP _ _ _ _ _ 20 value value VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 21 its its PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 22 high high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 protein protein NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 24 levels levels NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Ingredients 1 Ingredients Ingredients NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ # text = 1 cup quinoa 1 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 cup cup NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = 2 cups water ( or broth ) 1 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 cups cups NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 broth broth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Olive oil to taste ( Optional ) 1 Olive Olive NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 oil oil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 taste taste VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 6 Optional Optional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = 1/2 teaspoon salt ( Optional ) 1 1/2 1/2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 teaspoon teaspoon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 salt salt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 5 Optional Optional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Method 1 Cooking On A Stove Top 1 Method Method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 Cooking Cooking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 On On ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 A A DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Stove Stove NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Top Top NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Rinse the grains of quinoa in water . 1 Rinse Rinse VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 grains grains NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = You can skip this step if you have purchased pre-rinsed quinoa in a box . 1 You You PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 2 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 skip skip VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 step step NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 8 have have AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 9 purchased purchased VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 10 pre-rinsed pre-rinsed ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 box box NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = To rinse , place the measured grain in a strainer under running water for a few minutes . 1 To To PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 2 rinse rinse VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 place place VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 measured measured ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 grain grain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 strainer strainer NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 running running ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 few few ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This is necessary to remove the excess saponins on the outside of the grains which impart a bitter flavor to quinoa if not removed . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 necessary necessary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 remove remove VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 excess excess ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 saponins saponins NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 outside outside NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 grains grains NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 which which PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 16 impart impart VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 bitter bitter ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 19 flavor flavor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 24 removed removed VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Toast quinoa in a saucepan ( optional ) . 1 Toast Toast VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 saucepan saucepan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 7 optional optional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Drizzle a bit of olive oil in a pan over medium-high heat . 1 Drizzle Drizzle VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 bit bit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 olive olive NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 oil oil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 pan pan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 medium-high medium-high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 heat heat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Add the quinoa and cook for about 1 minute . 1 Add Add VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 cook cook VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 minute minute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This brings out quinoa 's nutty flavor . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 brings brings VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 3 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 4 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 's 's PART POS _ _ _ _ _ 6 nutty nutty ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 flavor flavor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cook the quinoa . 1 Cook Cook VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Place two parts water or stock to one part of quinoa in a saucepan over medium-high heat and bring to a boil . 1 Place Place VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 two two NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 parts parts NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 stock stock NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 8 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 part part NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 saucepan saucepan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 medium-high medium-high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 heat heat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 19 bring bring VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 21 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 22 boil boil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cover and reduce heat to low . 1 Cover Cover VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 reduce reduce VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 heat heat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 6 low low ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Simmer the quinoa for about 15 minutes or until the grain becomes translucent and the white germ forms a visible spiral on the exterior of the quinoa grain . 1 Simmer Simmer VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 6 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 7 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 grain grain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 becomes becomes VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 translucent translucent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 white white ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 germ germ NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 forms forms VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 visible visible ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 spiral spiral NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 23 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 24 exterior exterior NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 26 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 27 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 28 grain grain NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Try to ensure there is an al dente bite to the germ , in the same way as pasta . 1 Try Try VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 3 ensure ensure VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 there there PRON EX _ _ _ _ _ 5 is is VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 6 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 al al X FW _ _ _ _ _ 8 dente dente X FW _ _ _ _ _ 9 bite bite NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 germ germ NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 same same ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 17 way way NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 pasta pasta NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Quinoa will continue cooking for a bit even after you take it off the heat . 1 Quinoa Quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 continue continue VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 cooking cooking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 bit bit NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 even even ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 after after SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 take take VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 13 off off ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 15 heat heat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Take the quinoa off the heat and let stand , covered , for 5 minutes . 1 Take Take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 off off ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 heat heat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 8 let let VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 stand stand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 11 covered covered VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 5 5 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 15 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This will give it time to absorb any moisture that might still be in the pan . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 give give VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 time time NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 absorb absorb VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 moisture moisture NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT _ _ _ _ _ 11 might might AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 still still ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 be be VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 15 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 16 pan pan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Uncover and fluff with a fork . 1 Uncover Uncover VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 fluff fluff VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 fork fork NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = The quinoa should look light and fluffy , and you should be able to see the germ separating from the seed . 1 The The DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 4 look look VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 5 light light ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 fluffy fluffy ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 11 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 12 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 13 able able ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 15 see see VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 germ germ NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 separating separating VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 19 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 21 seed seed NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Serve . 1 Serve Serve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Freshly cooked quinoa should be served immediately to retain nutritional value and a good flavor . 1 Freshly Freshly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 cooked cooked ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 3 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 served served VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 7 immediately immediately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 9 retain retain VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 10 nutritional nutritional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 value value NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 14 good good ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 flavor flavor NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Serve with : 1 Serve Serve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ _ _ _ _ # text = Stir-fry , using the quinoa as a substitute for rice . 1 Stir-fry Stir-fry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 using using VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 as as ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 substitute substitute NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 rice rice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Curry . 1 Curry Curry NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Braised meat . 1 Braised Braised ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 2 meat meat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In a salad . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 salad salad NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Virtually any other combination you can think of ! 1 Virtually Virtually ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 combination combination NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 6 can can AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 7 think think VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Method 2 Cooking In a Rice Cooker 1 Method Method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 Cooking Cooking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Rice Rice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 Cooker Cooker NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Rinse 1 cup of quinoa in a fine mesh sieve under cold water . 1 Rinse Rinse VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 1 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 cup cup NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 fine fine ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 9 mesh mesh NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 sieve sieve NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 cold cold ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = If you bought packaged quinoa , this step is n't always necessary , but it 's better to be safe than sorry . 1 If If SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 3 bought bought VERB VBD _ _ _ _ _ 4 packaged packaged ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 this this DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 step step NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 10 n't n't PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 11 always always ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 12 necessary necessary ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 14 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 16 's 's AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 17 better better ADJ JJR _ _ _ _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 19 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 20 safe safe ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 22 sorry sorry ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Pour quinoa into rice cooker . 1 Pour Pour VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 rice rice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 cooker cooker NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = One option is to toast the quinoa before placing in the rice cooker . 1 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 2 option option NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ _ _ _ _ 5 toast toast VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 before before SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 placing placing VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 rice rice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 cooker cooker NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = See Step # 2 in Method One above for directions . 1 See See VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 Step Step NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 # # SYM SYM _ _ _ _ _ 4 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 Method Method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 One One NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 above above ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 directions directions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Add 2 cups of liquid and 1/2 teaspoon of salt into the rice cooker . 1 Add Add VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 cups cups NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 liquid liquid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 1/2 1/2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 teaspoon teaspoon NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 salt salt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 rice rice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 cooker cooker NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Water , chicken stock or broth , or vegetable stock all work . 1 Water Water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 3 chicken chicken NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 stock stock NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 broth broth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 vegetable vegetable NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 10 stock stock NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 all all PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 12 work work VERB VBP _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cook for approximately 15 minutes . 1 Cook Cook VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 approximately approximately ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 15 15 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Some rice cooker will have different settings instead of a simple " cook " option . 1 Some Some DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 rice rice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 cooker cooker NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 will will AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 5 have have VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 6 different different ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 settings settings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 8 instead instead ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 simple simple ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 13 cook cook VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 14 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 15 option option NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Try the " white rice " option if your rice cooker gives you several options . 1 Try Try VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 " " PUNCT `` _ _ _ _ _ 4 white white ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 5 rice rice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 " " PUNCT '' _ _ _ _ _ 7 option option NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 if if SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 9 your your PRON PRP$ _ _ _ _ _ 10 rice rice NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 cooker cooker NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 gives gives VERB VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 14 several several ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 15 options options NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Let stand for about 5 minutes . 1 Let Let VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 stand stand VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 about about ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 5 5 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 6 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Fluff with a fork and serve . 1 Fluff Fluff VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 3 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 4 fork fork NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 serve serve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Method 3 Cooking In the Oven 1 Method Method NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 2 3 3 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 Cooking Cooking VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 4 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 Oven Oven NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ # text = Preheat oven to 350 ° F ( 177 ° C ) . 1 Preheat Preheat VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 oven oven NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 4 350 350 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 5 ° ° NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 F F PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 8 177 177 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 ° ° NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 C C PROPN NNP _ _ _ _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Arrange rack in the middle of the oven . 1 Arrange Arrange VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 rack rack NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 5 middle middle NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 oven oven NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Rinse quinoa thoroughly in a fine mesh seive under cold water . 1 Rinse Rinse VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 3 thoroughly thoroughly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 fine fine ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 mesh mesh NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 seive seive NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 under under ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 cold cold ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = In a medium saucepan , heat up 2 tablespoons vegetable oil over medium-low heat . 1 In In ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 medium medium ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 4 saucepan saucepan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 heat heat VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 up up ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 8 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 9 tablespoons tablespoons NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 vegetable vegetable NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 oil oil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 medium-low medium-low ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 heat heat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Add onions , peppers , mushrooms , or any other type of desired vegetable or herb into the saucepan ( optional ) . 1 Add Add VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 onions onions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 4 peppers peppers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 6 mushrooms mushrooms NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 any any DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 10 other other ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 11 type type NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 13 desired desired ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 vegetable vegetable NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 16 herb herb NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 17 into into ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 18 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 19 saucepan saucepan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 20 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ _ _ _ _ 21 optional optional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cook onions until they are translucent , but not burned . 1 Cook Cook VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 onions onions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 3 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 4 they they PRON PRP _ _ _ _ _ 5 are are AUX VBP _ _ _ _ _ 6 translucent translucent ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 8 but but CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 9 not not PART RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 burned burned VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Sweat the peppers or vegetables along with the onions . 1 Sweat Sweat VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 peppers peppers NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 vegetables vegetables NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 6 along along ADV IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 9 onions onions NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Add the quinoa and salt to the saucepan , stirring until completely incorporated . 1 Add Add VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 5 salt salt NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 7 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 8 saucepan saucepan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 stirring stirring VERB VBG _ _ _ _ _ 11 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 12 completely completely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 13 incorporated incorporated VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = This should take no longer than 30 seconds . 1 This This PRON DT _ _ _ _ _ 2 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 3 take take VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 no no ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 longer longer ADV RBR _ _ _ _ _ 6 than than ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 7 30 30 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 seconds seconds NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Add one cup of broth and one cup of water to the saucepan and bring to a boil over medium high heat . 1 Add Add VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 cup cup NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 broth broth NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 7 one one NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 8 cup cup NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 10 water water NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 11 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 12 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 13 saucepan saucepan NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 15 bring bring VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 16 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 17 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 18 boil boil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 19 over over ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 20 medium medium ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 high high ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 22 heat heat NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Once a boil is reached , transfer quinoa to a 8-by-8-inch baking dish . [ 2 ] 1 Once Once ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 2 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 boil boil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 5 reached reached VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 7 transfer transfer VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 8 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 to to ADP TO _ _ _ _ _ 10 a a DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 11 8-by-8-inch 8-by-8-inch NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 baking baking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 dish dish NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ 15 [ [ PUNCT -LSB- _ _ _ _ _ 16 2 2 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 17 ] ] PUNCT -RSB- _ _ _ _ _ # text = Spread out quinoa evenly and cover baking dish completely with aluminum foil . 1 Spread Spread VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 out out ADP RP _ _ _ _ _ 3 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 evenly evenly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 6 cover cover VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 7 baking baking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 dish dish NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 completely completely ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 11 aluminum aluminum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 foil foil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Cook the quinoa in the oven for roughly 20 minutes , or until most of the liquid is gone . 1 Cook Cook VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 oven oven NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 8 roughly roughly ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 9 20 20 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 10 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 until until SCONJ IN _ _ _ _ _ 14 most most ADJ JJS _ _ _ _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 16 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 17 liquid liquid NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 18 is is AUX VBZ _ _ _ _ _ 19 gone gone VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Remove the aluminum foil from the baking dish , add cheese or other seasonings , and bake for an additional 5 minutes . 1 Remove Remove VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 3 aluminum aluminum NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 4 foil foil NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 6 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 7 baking baking NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 8 dish dish NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 10 add add VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 11 cheese cheese NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 13 other other DET JJ _ _ _ _ _ 14 seasonings seasonings NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 17 bake bake VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 18 for for ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 19 an an DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 20 additional additional ADJ JJ _ _ _ _ _ 21 5 5 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 22 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = After 5 minutes , the quinoa should be fully cooked . 1 After After ADP IN _ _ _ _ _ 2 5 5 NUM CD _ _ _ _ _ 3 minutes minutes NOUN NNS _ _ _ _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ _ _ _ _ 5 the the DET DT _ _ _ _ _ 6 quinoa quinoa NOUN NN _ _ _ _ _ 7 should should AUX MD _ _ _ _ _ 8 be be AUX VB _ _ _ _ _ 9 fully fully ADV RB _ _ _ _ _ 10 cooked cooked VERB VBN _ _ _ _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _ # text = Serve and enjoy ! 1 Serve Serve VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ _ _ _ _ 3 enjoy enjoy VERB VB _ _ _ _ _ 4 ! ! PUNCT . _ _ _ _ _