q_id stringlengths 5 6 | title stringlengths 3 296 | selftext stringlengths 0 34k | document stringclasses 1
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1ik3kw | why does my cars air conditioner burn fuel and not just use the battery like my car radio? | The AC in my office uses electricity instead of diesel so why not my car ? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ik3kw/eli5_why_does_my_cars_air_conditioner_burn_fuel/ | {
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"because if they did that then they would have to install another electric motor in your car... | [] | [] | [
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e7fe4u | why is there a risk of rejection of donated organs, but not of donated blood? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e7fe4u/eli5_why_is_there_a_risk_of_rejection_of_donated/ | {
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"There is a risk of rejected blood. If they test it, and it has something in it that makes it unusable in a human they may experiment on it or throw it out. It also expires and the... | [] | [] | [
[],
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"https://www.llscanada.org/treatment/types-of-treatment/blood-transfusion",
"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/14/well/live/blood-type-race-racial.html",
"https://www.eveningexpress.co.uk/news/this-is-why-more-black-blood-donors-are-needed/"
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3v63h2 | why can expedia offer half off on hotels regularly, yet rarely has specials on flights? | I noticed this after receiving many many emails from them. They offer seemingly absurd discounts on hotel rooms very often, but it seems that their flights are basically the same price I can get from the airline and not discounted very frequently. | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3v63h2/eli5_why_can_expedia_offer_half_off_on_hotels/ | {
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"Actually, you can get some great deals on flights, but you have to basically be at the airport ready to go before the deals become available. Why? Because the airlines often don't know which seats are open and need to be fil... | [] | [] | [
[],
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5u37xu | how do antidotes stop poisons from working? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5u37xu/eli5_how_do_antidotes_stop_poisons_from_working/ | {
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"It depends on the poison and antidote, but some work by directly disabling the poison itself. The toxin might be a chemical that binds to specific receptors within the body and the antidote binds to the toxin instead, filli... | [] | [] | [
[],
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33mbj1 | why is there so much crazy lightning in the pictures of chile's calbuco volcano erupting? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/33mbj1/eli5why_is_there_so_much_crazy_lightning_in_the/ | {
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"text": [
"Volcanos emit a whole bunch of matter into the air which bumps into each other, creating a static charge which leads to lightning once the charge builds up sufficiently."
]
} | [] | [] | [
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4s62s8 | why can djs make money by playing copyrighted music when youtubers can't have copyrighted music in their videos? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4s62s8/eli5_why_can_djs_make_money_by_playing/ | {
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"They (or, more commonly, the venue) pays for the right to play those songs. \n\nYour own YouTube video can have copyrighted music if you pay for that right. It's just people who don't pay who get their... | [] | [] | [
[],
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3ajqp0 | does the united states have secret laws? | I have heard of secret executive orders. | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ajqp0/eli5_does_the_united_states_have_secret_laws/ | {
"a_id": [
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"text": [
"It depends on your definition of \"law\".\n\nIf your definition includes the effects of legal precedent, then yes there are secret laws. There is a secret court, the FISA court, which hears certain cases related to national security. The ruling... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
eitr6y | how do crickets make such a loud noise with their tiny legs? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/eitr6y/eli5_how_do_crickets_make_such_a_loud_noise_with/ | {
"a_id": [
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"text": [
"The bottom of a cricket wing is covered with teeth-like ridges that make it rough. The upper surface of the wing is like a scraper. When crickets rub the upper and lower parts of their wings together, they create a chirp... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | ||
mhfh6 | why does ray tracing take such an immense amount of processing power? | It seems like the future of graphics, but real time ray tracing also seems like it's a long ways out due to the amount of processing power required
( As seen here - _URL_0_ )
| explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/mhfh6/eli5_why_does_ray_tracing_take_such_an_immense/ | {
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"text": [
"With rasterisation (what is currently done, i.e. not ray tracing) a scene is only as complicated as the pieces that make it up. A single... | [] | [
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbokPe4_-mY"
] | [
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2ctuf2 | how can stores such as ross and t.j. max sell their clothing for so cheap? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ctuf2/eli5_how_can_stores_such_as_ross_and_tj_max_sell/ | {
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"Say you have some clothing item that costs x to produce. Normally, it retails for 10x. At the end of the season, the store has to clear out their stock, so they sell this item (along with others) in bulk to stores like Ross/TJ Maxx, at a rate of... | [] | [] | [
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6eotbm | if your brain was split vertically, would your conscience split for the remainder of life? i.e would either side of you brain experience it's own conscience? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6eotbm/eli5_if_your_brain_was_split_vertically_would/ | {
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"Splitting the brain is actually a very common procedure used to treat epilepsy. It's called a corpus calloscotomy.\n\n_URL_1_\n\nAn interesting excerpt:\n > \"several patients who had undergone a complete calloscotomy suffered from split-brain sy... | [] | [] | [
[
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCv4K5aStdU",
"https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-superhuman-mind/201211/split-brains"
]
] | ||
dvzqvu | why does cold wind have a higher pitch than warm wind? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dvzqvu/eli5_why_does_cold_wind_have_a_higher_pitch_than/ | {
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"In all likelihood what you’re feeling isn’t so much “colder” wind as it is “faster” wind. When the wind is blowing faster then it blows away your body heat faster, so it feels colder, even if the air itself is still the same temperature. (And in ... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
1k70x0 | the die hard: with a vengeance water bottle scene | How do you fill a 5 gallon water bottle with 4 gallons only with a 5 gallon jug and a 3 gallon jug? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1k70x0/eli5_the_die_hard_with_a_vengeance_water_bottle/ | {
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"text": [
"Have you tried googling? I googled your text verbatim and the first link is very clear with pictures 'n all: _URL_0_",
"- fill 3 gallon jug\n- pour into 5 gallon bottle\n- fill 3 gallon jug\n- pour into 5 gallon bottle\n... | [] | [] | [
[
"http://www.wikihow.com/Solve-the-Water-Jug-Riddle-from-Die-Hard-3"
],
[]
] | |
2xfjee | how can the department of homeland security actually run out of money? (since the house just failed to extend funding) a | Apparently 90% of its operations will cease at midnight. How is this possible? Are there no reserves, etc? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2xfjee/eli5_how_can_the_department_of_homeland_security/ | {
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"Congress doesn't budget for departments to build reserves like that, so when they stop cutting checks that's all she wrote",
"_URL_0_\n\nActually it is funded for a week. ",
"Government money fo... | [] | [] | [
[],
[
"http://news.yahoo.com/republicans-prepare-pass-homeland-security-funding-080933043--politics.html"
],
[]
] | |
2l95cq | why does oil pop and fly out of pans when cooking? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2l95cq/eli5_why_does_oil_pop_and_fly_out_of_pans_when/ | {
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"That is actually water.\n\nOil has a much higher boiling point than water. Oil and water do not mix. Oil is less dense than water.\n\nWhen a droplet of water gets in the oil, it sinks. However, the oil it hot, so the water is instantly heated up ... | [] | [] | [
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6iowpi | how come you can be falling asleep watching tv, then wide awake when you go to bed five minutes later? | Edit: Fell asleep a few minutes after posting this. Woke up to 1,200 replies! I'm not going to get much work done today... | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6iowpi/eli5_how_come_you_can_be_falling_asleep_watching/ | {
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cagrvn | how do animals/insects know they are the same and don’t attack each other | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cagrvn/eli5_how_do_animalsinsects_know_they_are_the_same/ | {
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"I don't know the answer to this. I just wanted to second the question. I wondered the same thing mostly about dogs. Dogs come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes but somehow they recognise their own species, even at distance (i.e not using scen... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
2xwna5 | why are mandatory arbitration clauses not considered to be unconstitutional in the us, under the 7th amendment? | Is it just because private entities aren't bound by the 7th amendment, only the government? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2xwna5/eli5_why_are_mandatory_arbitration_clauses_not/ | {
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"text": [
"The 7th amendment states that in civil cases, your right to a jury is preserved. By signing an agreement with an arbitration clause, you are waiving your right to bring a lawsuit in the first place. There is nothing in the Constitution that pre... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
4alol2 | how is the outcome of a contested or brokered convention determined? | I understand how a contested convention is triggered (if no candidate gets enough delegates to win the nomination), but I don't understand how exactly it's decided who wins. Is it most likely just the frontrunner? I've heard it explain as being decided by "backroom deals" but who is making those deals? The delegates th... | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4alol2/eli5_how_is_the_outcome_of_a_contested_or/ | {
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"text": [
"After the first ballot, delegates are free to vote for whichever candidate they like, even one who wasn't running. Candidates and party leaders are free to lobby those delegates and try to get them to change their mind. Party leaders can also t... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
2ume1w | what exactly went wrong at the end of the superbowl for the seahawks? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ume1w/eli5_what_exactly_went_wrong_at_the_end_of_the/ | {
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"text": [
"Generally speaking, when you are close to the opponent's end zone, it is a safer option to run the ball rather than pass it, for precisely the reason shown in this game - passes can be intercepted.\n\nThis is doubly true for the Seahawks, whose r... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
4manyj | what are aftermarket graphics cards and what is the difference between aftermarket and normal cards? | For example, the new NVIDIA 1080/1070 models. Everyone is saying to get an aftermarket card. I know a bit about computers but not too much insanely technical stuff | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4manyj/eli5_what_are_aftermarket_graphics_cards_and_what/ | {
"a_id": [
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"text": [
"So, NVIDIA has released the 1080 and 1070 with what is called the reference cooler, this is the cooler that NVIDIA made.\n\nNormally, NVIDIA does not want to make coolers/cards. It will pass on that responsibility to other companies such as MSI, ... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
4fmtyx | if somebody commits a crime before they're 18, but the crime is only uncovered after they turn 18, would they be tried as an adult, or a minor? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4fmtyx/eli5_if_somebody_commits_a_crime_before_theyre_18/ | {
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"It may vary from state to state, but I'm most familiar with people being tried as the age they committed the cri... | [] | [] | [
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4458jn | why is the new nuclear fusion success of germany important? | What is exactly does it do? What effects will it have in physics? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4458jn/eli5_why_is_the_new_nuclear_fusion_success_of/ | {
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"https://www.youtube.com/wat... | |
34ty79 | why can we have such huge hard-disk space but comparably so little ram? | Mid-range computers nowadays often have over 1TB of space yet when it comes to RAM we're still restricted to 8/16GB slots tops.
Obviously theres a fundamental difference in the way computers use RAM compared to storage which restricts us from making RAM slots that are 500GB, Im just wondering if anyone could it expla... | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/34ty79/eli5_why_can_we_have_such_huge_harddisk_space_but/ | {
"a_id": [
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"text": [
"RAM is much more expensive per gigabyte than disk storage is. There are systems out there that will allow you to install more than 16GB, but they tend to be professional-class workstations, again more expensive than basic computers."
]
} | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
3hgwbr | how can america rank so low in education yet reject workers with degrees from other countries? | I had a friend of mine confide in me how frustrating it is to work as a security guard. He said in his country he had a degree in computer science. What would it take for him to get work in his field? How does he get his degree to be recognized?
EDIT:thanks for all of thoughtful replies. Hadn't considered primary vs ... | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hgwbr/eli5_how_can_america_rank_so_low_in_education_yet/ | {
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"In American education, it's important to note the difference between primary and secondary schools, and higher education. America ranks very low on the first group, but very high on the second. Our uni... | [] | [] | [
[],
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1t19qg | why are many craft beers made in the us often sold as imports at bars in the us? | I remember being in Texas and seeing Shiner Bock on the imports list at a bar. I've seen that happen in other states as well. I have my theories on why this is, but I'd like to hear an answer from someone who knows the industry. | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1t19qg/eli5_why_are_many_craft_beers_made_in_the_us/ | {
"a_id": [
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"score": [
4,
2
],
"text": [
"Because the bar/restaurant in question has two beer prices. One price for Miller/Budweiser and a slightly higher price for imports.\n\nThey want to sell the craft beers for import prices so they just list them under imports... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
a9nxlk | why is the volkswagen advertisement "lemon" so famous? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a9nxlk/eli5_why_is_the_volkswagen_advertisement_lemon_so/ | {
"a_id": [
"ecldehv"
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"score": [
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"text": [
"Lemon was a clean break with the conventions of American advertising, not just automobile advertising, in 1959. You will see references to the ad appearing \"in 1960\". This refers to the American convention of \"model years\" which conventionall... | [] | [] | [
[]
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12nfic | photosystems in photosynthesis | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/12nfic/eli5_photosystems_in_photosynthesis/ | {
"a_id": [
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"text": [
"in *photosystem II*, a photon (packet of light energy) comes in and excites an electron (subatomic particle) in what's called a *chlorophyll B* molecule in the *light harvesting complex*. the excited electron jumps from chlorophyll molecule to ch... | [] | [] | [
[
"http://imgur.com/An85F"
]
] | ||
3lqs3c | what is stopping me from living a life of debt? | What is stopping me from living a life of debt? What if I worked for an average salary but have everything payed on credit. I'd be working to pay my minimal payments off each month. I'd live a life full of debt, but also full of toys and fun. I'm going to die one day anyways right, so why not bring on the debt? (No I'm... | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3lqs3c/eli5_what_is_stopping_me_from_living_a_life_of/ | {
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9,
5,
2,
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"text": [
"Eventually people will stop loaning you money, they might take you to court, and you can forget ever buying a house or even slightly expensive car.\n\nEDIT: You will also never be ... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
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1cg4os | why comcast "xfinity" ads are allowed to continue claiming they are the fastest isp in the country when they are clearly lying? | Aren't there laws against being overtly misleading in advertising? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1cg4os/eli5_why_comcast_xfinity_ads_are_allowed_to/ | {
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54,
454,
18,
24,
2,
13,
10,
7,
... | [] | [] | [
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"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/14/comcast-told-to-stop-sayi_n... | |
3wuscn | why is it easy and common for health insurance companies to pay for 90% of my medical bills(after the deductible has been met) but impossible and unheard of for them to pay 100%? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3wuscn/eli5_why_is_it_easy_and_common_for_health/ | {
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"These plans do exist and some employers do offer them, but it's hard to find them as individual plans now, and employers are phasing them out for most employees.\n\nThe Affordable Care Act specifically discourages these plan... | [] | [] | [
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3vy37q | what's wrong with mental health care in the u.s.? what are some potential ways to fix it? | Whenever there is some kind of mass shooting the topic of mental health reform always seems to come up. However, I never really seem to see any concrete ideas for reform, or explanations of what is wrong with the current system from politicians. It's seems like a lot of people just use it as a vague buzzword after ever... | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3vy37q/eli5whats_wrong_with_mental_health_care_in_the_us/ | {
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3
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"text": [
"Really? No comments yet? Well I'll give a *v... | [] | [] | [
[
"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinstitutionalisation"
],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[
"https://www.congress.gov/bill/97th-congress/house-bill/3982",
"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/asylums/special/excerpt.html"
],
[]
] | |
ej5w1n | how does something being in orbit around something else not violate the conservation of energy? | Doesn't it take energy for, say, the Earth to keep the moon in its orbit? Is that energy spontaneously generated or is it like a reservoir? Could we ever run out of gravity? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ej5w1n/eli5_how_does_something_being_in_orbit_around/ | {
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"text": [
"I think you're confusing energy with force here.\n\nAs the moon is in a vacuum, and (as far as I know) is moving at a constant velocity, then it has no net force acting on it. It i... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[]
] | |
1ok8vg | why can animals eat all sorts of crazy things (grass, rotting flesh, their own shit) but we have to eat things that are cleaner/healthier/cooked? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ok8vg/eli5_why_can_animals_eat_all_sorts_of_crazy/ | {
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"ccsr8sw",
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"c... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8L62rInB5U",
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32MH5jR6Zz8&feature=c4-overview-vl&list=PL6CE8593C143554CD"
],
[
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravlax",
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surstr%C3%B6mming",
"http://en.... | ||
7skvl6 | how did interface(sites, ui) designs get switched from non-flat to flat designs that we see in modern interfaces? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7skvl6/eli5_how_did_interfacesites_ui_designs_get/ | {
"a_id": [
"dt5jjpk",
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],
"score": [
2,
12
],
"text": [
"\"how\"? Well, you can just create a new icon or format for your interface and replace the old one. Its mundanely easy to do so for anyone working on the interface or site. There's even graphics programs that can take ico... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | ||
2wr7f2 | why is most of the world still underdeveloped | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2wr7f2/eli5_why_is_most_of_the_world_still_underdeveloped/ | {
"a_id": [
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"text": [
"Lack of stability, to develop you need time, money and long term goals, without stability people and organisations don't have that long term view.",
"The world is undeveloped on purpose.\n\nWe are a... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[
"http://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2013/07/afghanistan-in-the-1950s-and-60s/100544/"
]
] | ||
c1frg8 | how do people get a count for large gatherings such as the protest in hong kong, where it’s approximated that 2 million people are gathered | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c1frg8/eli5_how_do_people_get_a_count_for_large/ | {
"a_id": [
"ercy1ym",
"erdiia3",
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44,
8,
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"text": [
"It’s a lot of estimating... someone will overlay a grid on a picture of the crowd. count several grids squares, get an average, then count the number of grid squares and there ya go... and decent esti... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[
"http://course1.winona.edu/eerrthum/math395/CapstoneReport2.pdf"
]
] | ||
2jxvgb | why is baseball the only sport where the coaches/managers wear the same uniforms as the players? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jxvgb/eli5_why_is_baseball_the_only_sport_where_the/ | {
"a_id": [
"clg2g2f",
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"score": [
2,
3
],
"text": [
"Tradition of baseball that other sports don't have. I believe it goes back to the days of players being the base running coaches and that took hold and continued as they became the coach. ",
"In the early years of baseba... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | ||
vba4x | vatican ii | Reddit probably isn't the best place to go for explanations of religious doctrine but since I was raised Catholic (if you squinted real hard) I still find theology interesting, much in the same way I find Moby Dick interesting. The Catholic Priest AMA brought up Vatican II which I had heard mentioned before but never r... | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/vba4x/eli5_vatican_ii/ | {
"a_id": [
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"score": [
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],
"text": [
"Vatican II was a MASSIVE shift in the church, it was the point where the church switched from the \"old\" Latin mass to the \"new\" current format you see performed today. There are still many churches ... | [] | [] | [
[],
[
"http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decl_19651028_nostra-aetate_en.html",
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabus_of_Errors"
],
[
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvvwNR3vF44"
]
] | |
370on0 | why some socialist/communist countries forbid possessing of foreign currencies? | I remember that in ex-SFRJ (Socialistic Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) possessing of dollars or german marks was something that could get you in jail back in the time. I think that I read that USSR did the same thing. Why was it illegal to own foreign currency? At least in bigger amounts. Did that had something to do ... | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/370on0/eli5why_some_socialistcommunist_countries_forbid/ | {
"a_id": [
"criohve"
],
"score": [
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],
"text": [
"Because having foreign money might indicate that you are a spy accepting money from a foreign government; because under normal circumstances, there should be no reason for you to own foreign currency (e.g. why would an American have a stack of ru... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
vj7bx | -eli5- can someone here explain what this guy is alluding to? -- (implications of chinese sustained denial of local currency appreciation) | -ELI5-
In this video:
_URL_0_
The speaker talks about problems with the American economy as if they are anchored around the idea that 'free market capitalism' only works of no significant powers are manipulating the local economy as to artificially impact the global economy. He claims that China's sustained denial o... | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/vj7bx/eli5_can_someone_here_explain_what_this_guy_is/ | {
"a_id": [
"c553e0a"
],
"score": [
3
],
"text": [
"There are two main parts to this: how do they fix the exchange rate, and what are the main effects of that. I'll skip the first part because it sounds like you're concerned about the second part.\n\nThe main effect of an artificially imbalanced ... | [] | [
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iC-ulGJ-tLU"
] | [
[]
] | |
frygxo | how do stem cells replicate? what are they made of? | How do embryonic stem cells replicate? What are they made of? So I read that in a regular animal cell there's a nucleus with DNA, and a way for that cell to make proteins, can stem cell do any of that? How does it know how to turn into a different type of cell? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/frygxo/eli5_how_do_stem_cells_replicate_what_are_they/ | {
"a_id": [
"flyfzc2"
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"score": [
3
],
"text": [
"A STEM cell is just a cell that isn't differentiated. What does this mean?\n\nWell, all of the cells in your body have the same set of DNA in them, but a neuron is obviously very different from a muscle cell. That's because although they have the... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
3ie489 | if a 50 story building collapsed, what floor would i be the safest on? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ie489/eli5_if_a_50_story_building_collapsed_what_floor/ | {
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"cufln4z",
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"score": [
5,
2,
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"text": [
"The furthest sub-basement? I think you're done regardless, but I would think the foundation levels would have more reinforcement in the concrete and hopefully thicker walls.",
... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UWdCzX1ieOw",
"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/september-11-attacks/9530013/911-survivor-tells-how-he-surfed-15-floors-down-the-collapsing-tower.html"
],
[]
] | ||
1kkqk7 | how does inflation work? couldn't someone just print off money, spread it around, and just not tell anyone? | If you don't tell anyone that there's more money, then inflation shouldn't be able to happen. | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kkqk7/eli5_how_does_inflation_work_couldnt_someone_just/ | {
"a_id": [
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"score": [
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2
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"text": [
"How are you going to give people money without telling them that you're giving them money?",
"Nope. Once you spend it, it's in circulation and will cause inflation. And it's not as though you can just make up a rule t... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
4d3lnt | why is netflix throttling such a controversial issue? | I live in Australia and do, as far as I know, have my Netflix quality throttled. I don't understand though why it's a problem of net neutrality, or a problem at all. Could somebody please explain? :) | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4d3lnt/eli5_why_is_netflix_throttling_such_a/ | {
"a_id": [
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"score": [
2,
2
],
"text": [
"It's when the ISP is hand picking what websites are fast or slow that really gets people. It's an incredible amount of power where companies that used to be just neutral pipes to turn into places that hand pick what websites... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
9uf27r | if alcohol is very effective when it comes to killing germs and bacterias, why isn’t it effective to fight a bacterial throat infection by gargling with a alcohol? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9uf27r/eli5_if_alcohol_is_very_effective_when_it_comes/ | {
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"text": [
"It actually is, depending on the alcohol. Listerine is alcohol, and that is exactly what it is designed to do. You dont want to use a germy wheatie or sugary alcohol. But vodka f... | [] | [] | [
[],
[
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#Alcohol"
],
[],
[]
] | ||
78b6mr | stephen hawking’s properties of expanding universes | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/78b6mr/eli5_stephen_hawkings_properties_of_expanding/ | {
"a_id": [
"dost7fz"
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"score": [
4
],
"text": [
"His thesis was just released and it is basically what he has been studying to prove since 1966. It considers the implications and consequences of the expansion of the universe, and its conclusions include things you may have seen as news on Reddi... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
6mhsmj | if you're cooking a pizza for 25-27 minutes, why is the difference between 25 and 27 so huge? | In terms of difference, I mean 27 is burnt and 25 is well cooked. | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6mhsmj/eli5_if_youre_cooking_a_pizza_for_2527_minutes/ | {
"a_id": [
"dk1pjn2",
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"score": [
9,
2
],
"text": [
"Guess: 25 min is how long it takes for the majority of surface moisture to evaporate, leaving behind an unprotected layer of dry and therefore burn-prone crust and toppings.\n \nEdit: to elaborate on this, you cant really t... | [] | [] | [
[
"http://www.seriouseats.com/2013/06/the-food-lab-7-old-wives-tales-about-cooking-steak.html",
"SeriousEats.com"
],
[
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillard_reaction"
]
] | |
d96c7r | what is the fate of a cell after a virus hijacks it? | When we get a cold it doesn't last long. So that could only mean that either the hijacking was temporary (like a joyride where you get your car back later after the culprits abandon it), or that your immune system destroys the entire cell in order to destroy the virus.
If your cell does survive after the virus leaves... | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d96c7r/eli5_what_is_the_fate_of_a_cell_after_a_virus/ | {
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"score": [
2,
2,
10
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"text": [
"Many cells, if the immune system either marks them as infected, or the cell notices it is infected before it is too late, will simply self destruct. If the virus infects the cell, the cell is most cert... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | |
6ccnmr | how were premium subscription (spice, playboytv) channels "scrambled" back in the day? what was the method to do this and how were they "unscrambled"? | We all remember the old scrambled premium channels on our cable box. The Pay TV channels such as spice and playboy where one could buy a certain amount/block or time and be able to tune in without issue. How were these channels "scrambled" (what was the method/science behind this). Also, one could buy a "descrambler/ho... | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ccnmr/eli5_how_were_premium_subscription_spice/ | {
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"dhtm3ny",
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"score": [
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2,
3,
2
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"text": [
"This is a great question. And if somebody could elaborate on why I could use a magnet to make out the slightest hint of boob, I would greatly appreciate it. Thanks for the piggybac... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[]
] | |
2fi2vx | when did minimum wage employment become an option for a career? | I realize this is currently a politically and socially loaded question, but with all the talk of this "living wage" I was hoping someone could explain from a social and economic stand point how over the last 50 years or so minimum wage jobs at Walmart, Mcdonalds and other fast food places, etc have evolved from steppin... | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fi2vx/eli5_when_did_minimum_wage_employment_become_an/ | {
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"score": [
2,
2,
4,
7,
3,
4
],
"text": [
"You should Google \"the decline of industry in the west\". It might never apply to you, and hopefully you won't be outsourced, replaced ... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[]
] | |
5ctjg2 | if humans possess bilateral symmetry,why aren't we ambidextrous? | Also do other mammals favor one side over the other? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ctjg2/eli5if_humans_possess_bilateral_symmetrywhy_arent/ | {
"a_id": [
"d9z9hgp",
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"score": [
3,
3
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"text": [
"For 99% of stuff we'd ever do we are ambidextrous. You can do almost everything with your right or left hand just fine. \n\nThe amount you are better with your right hand is extremely minor and only matters for really made u... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
2cf7yt | why can't we generate fake voices as well as we can generate realistic looking cgi? | I just saw Guardians of the Galaxy (great movie). Groot was voiced by VIN Diesel. **Very minor spoiler to follow**. I love a good Vin Diesel movie but Groot didn't require a great deal of inflection in his voice and had very few lines. Why couldn't they just computer generate a deep voice saying "I am Groot". I gu... | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2cf7yt/eli5_why_cant_we_generate_fake_voices_as_well_as/ | {
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30,
2,
3,
2,
2
],
"text": [
"The benefit of CGI is that you can use it to create scenes that you couldn't easily produce with traditional methods, but it still takes artists a lot of wor... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[],
[
"http://youtu.be/XI7x_cuyVw4?t=1m30s",
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qoOdaEK4ceU"
]
] | |
2r1qva | linux users, what's the controversy surround ubuntu and/or canonical? | I've heard from several people that they don't like where both Ubuntu and Canonical are going in terms of development or something. I'm new to all of this.
What's the history of Ubuntu when it comes to controversies? Same goes for Canonical. | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2r1qva/eli5_linux_users_whats_the_controversy_surround/ | {
"a_id": [
"cnblmyv",
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"score": [
2,
3,
2
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"text": [
"Not sure but I will tell you that Ubuntu took a turn down commercial lane and that's not the Linux way. ",
"iirc, the search bar in Unity sends the text to Amazon and shows products that might be re... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | |
653j2j | how do "satisfaction guarantees" protect companies from people lying about their satisfaction? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/653j2j/eli5_how_do_satisfaction_guarantees_protect/ | {
"a_id": [
"dg76qpy"
],
"score": [
4
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"text": [
"They don't! It is in fact very easy to lie or exaggerate a problem and get free stuff you're not really entitled to.\n\nBut for the most part, people rarely do this, only jerks do. Also, most people don't care enough to put in the effort of calli... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
9hxsux | why do sports such as boxing and ufc win belts for being champion? when was this ever a thing and why belts? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9hxsux/eli5_why_do_sports_such_as_boxing_and_ufc_win/ | {
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17,
103,
57,
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"text": [
"It's much more dignified for a boxer than changing shorts or shoes in the ring, and ... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[
"http://www.masisboxingbelts.com/johnlsullivan.htm",
"http://espn.go.com/magazine/vol4no06answerguy.html"
],
[],
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
3dt686 | why are most logos on shirts located on the left pec? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3dt686/eli5_why_are_most_logos_on_shirts_located_on_the/ | {
"a_id": [
"ct8ehji"
],
"score": [
4
],
"text": [
"It is because of our traditional handshake. We reach across our bodies with our right hand to shake, which covers the right chest area. Hence left side to be seen by viewer. "
]
} | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
1pqv2i | why does someone who's depressed because they're lonely also not want to socialize? | I'm really sorry if the title is unclear and if this is too much of a broad question. If so, just let me know and I'll delete it.
EDIT: You might tell me to "ask them" but as one of those people, I couldn't tell you why... I don't know... | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pqv2i/eli5_why_does_someone_whos_depressed_because/ | {
"a_id": [
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"score": [
13,
8,
8,
2,
6,
3
],
"text": [
"Generally because these people are afraid of being in social situations. These people, are often socially anxious or awkward.\n\nWhat i... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[]
] | |
2ozw6x | what does it mean when video games run on different engines? i.e. crytek, unreal. | I think it has to do with game physics and mechanics but I'm unsure. | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ozw6x/eli5_what_does_it_mean_when_video_games_run_on/ | {
"a_id": [
"cms0xfb",
"cms132c"
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"score": [
5,
2
],
"text": [
"The game engine is the underlying software that handles all of the graphics rendering and physics of the game. Game developers then take that engine and use it to build their gameplay 'rules' and art/textures on, thus creati... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
49gbf6 | why is molten salt(?) used for heat transfers? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/49gbf6/eli5_why_is_molten_salt_used_for_heat_transfers/ | {
"a_id": [
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"score": [
31,
155,
3,
8,
5,
2
],
"text": [
"Salt is really, really good at retaining heat, so you lose less energy when you use it for that. Metal, for example, is very bad at r... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8F4i9M3y0ew"
],
[],
[]
] | ||
3tdfc1 | there are 48,828 american troops in japan and 37,704 in germany, what are they doing? | Are they just all logistical people or something? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3tdfc1/eli5_there_are_48828_american_troops_in_japan_and/ | {
"a_id": [
"cx57tna"
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"score": [
3
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"text": [
"The US has bases all over the world, and these bases need all sorts of personnel to operate. American troops also may be on loan to other militaries for training/coordination efforts, coalition activities, NATO stuff, American embassies, etc."
... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
owh6c | how does mining for metal work? | Where do metals come from? Do metals like iron appear as deposits that are dug out of the ground, or is it dispersed in small bits in the soil? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/owh6c/eli5_how_does_mining_for_metal_work/ | {
"a_id": [
"c3klat4",
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"score": [
5,
9
],
"text": [
"There are multiple ways. Some elements are massively prevalent, like titanium, but most often you find them only in a bonded state. These you have to go through a chemical process to extract and refine. \n\nThen there are... | [] | [] | [
[],
[
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_processing"
]
] | |
6lrxgy | what exactly is happening when a video game is loading? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6lrxgy/eli5_what_exactly_is_happening_when_a_video_game/ | {
"a_id": [
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2452,
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"text": [
"The computer moves needed data from its hard drive to RAM.\n\nWhen doing all the calc... | [] | [] | [
[],
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"https://www.quora.com/Why-do-games-have-loading-screens"
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[]
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65t2f4 | if we all came from africa, what parameters do genetic heritage tests use to decide if someone is of asian descent vs. african vs. european descent etc.? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/65t2f4/eli5_if_we_all_came_from_africa_what_parameters/ | {
"a_id": [
"dgd14l2"
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"score": [
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"text": [
"There are inherited genetic markers - that started out as random, favorable mutations - that happened after people first left Africa. By the time the second wave migrated out of Africa, there were new markers in both the Africans and the first gr... | [] | [] | [
[
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cf7EcSkYivQ"
]
] | ||
2ukgcv | how do bookies at an event keep track of wagers when everyone's shouting at them and handing them money? | In movies/television, sometimes there's a scene where a bookie is taking wagers from the crowd on the outcome of an event. How do they keep track of who gave them money, how much they owe, etc? As far as I can tell they're not writing anything down, people are just handing them wads of cash and shouting at them... | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ukgcv/eli5_how_do_bookies_at_an_event_keep_track_of/ | {
"a_id": [
"co96m5q",
"co99ua5"
],
"score": [
8,
2
],
"text": [
"It's overly dramatized in movies. You can't actually just shout at a bookie and throw them money and expect your bet to be recorded.",
"I'm more interestsd in the stock exchange scene in Trading Places"
]
} | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
2i06tq | why don't computers use cable instead of ethernet to communicate. | I know cable modems translate the cable signal to an ethernet signal but why dont computers just use cable for data transfer. Wouldn't cable be faster? Why use ethernet if we could all just use cable?
| explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2i06tq/eli5why_dont_computers_use_cable_instead_of/ | {
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"ckxl164",
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"score": [
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"text": [
"They used to.\n\n_URL_0_\n\nCoax cable only has two lines - the center and the ring. Ethernet (CAT5/CAT6) cables have 8, in 4 twisted pairs. Twisted pairs allow for less interfere... | [] | [] | [
[
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10BASE2"
],
[],
[],
[]
] | |
xal5g | why do we become infatuated with/"fall in love" with celebrities? | I've been thinking about how much I like Emma Stone and why I do. I've never even met her. | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/xal5g/eli5_why_do_we_become_infatuated_withfall_in_love/ | {
"a_id": [
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"score": [
2,
2,
3,
3
],
"text": [
"We don't. You got problems.",
"I don't, you do simply because you idolize their fairy tale lives, obviously the media usually do not portray the nasty stuff (sometimes they do)... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[]
] | |
761jxo | is it more efficient to put your food in the middle, or the outer portion of the rotating tray in your microwave | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/761jxo/eli5_is_it_more_efficient_to_put_your_food_in_the/ | {
"a_id": [
"doakqro",
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"score": [
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"text": [
"There are always various spots in your microwave that will receive more or less heating. Putting your food on the outside of the tray ensures it gets moved around and it's less likely any one part of th... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
2muyza | when a slightly overweight person loses weight how does their skin get tighter? | Just to clarify I don't mean extremely obese people, just people who might weigh 10-20 lbs too much and then lose it. How does the skin in say the abdominal area tighten up to show off their newly gained abs? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2muyza/eli5when_a_slightly_overweight_person_loses/ | {
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"cm7ul95",
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"score": [
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18,
18,
7,
6,
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2,
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"text": [
"There's elasticity to skin. Just like there'... | [] | [] | [
[],
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"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FW7x3c8Ouew"
],
[],
[],
[],
[
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dAQr77QMJiw"
],
[],
[],
[]
] | |
2bo5x0 | what are computer specs? what is cpu, gpu, ram and all that other computer talk and how does it computer? | When people post their computer "specs", they always include all these weird acronyms and whatever else. I have 0 knowledge of computers, and I have no idea whats considered good or bad. I'd like to know what the common terminology means and how it effects my computer. Help!
edit: messed up the title. it was supposed ... | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2bo5x0/eli5what_are_computer_specs_what_is_cpu_gpu_ram/ | {
"a_id": [
"cj78uak"
],
"score": [
9
],
"text": [
"The important components of a personal computer are the hard drive sometimes called the Hard Disk Drive (HDD) or Solid State Drive (SSD), important for storing large volumes of information in a compact manner. The Random Access Memory (RAM), impo... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
16rpsp | why/how can gas stations place a $125 hold on my account when i buy significantly less than that amount of gas? | _URL_0_
Chevron has $165 hold and QT does $125 - if I only buy $5 of gas, why are they allowed to hold an additional $120 of my money?
What benefit does it serve them? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/16rpsp/eli5_whyhow_can_gas_stations_place_a_125_hold_on/ | {
"a_id": [
"c7ystla"
],
"score": [
3
],
"text": [
"Credit card pre-authoritization-- it is how credit cards work. Gas is a metered sale.\n\nMost times when you shop at a merchant, you pay with your credit card and it is approved/declined on the spot. \"Pay first.\"\n\nGas stations, by habit allow... | [] | [
"http://i.imgur.com/fMHBh.jpg"
] | [
[
"http://blog.unibulmerchantservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Submission-Clearing-and-Settlement-of-Credit-Card-Transactions.jpg"
]
] | |
3alnwv | why do cellphones in movies have fake os's | I always see people who clearly have iPhones or other popular phones, but always a completely different OS. | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3alnwv/eli5_why_do_cellphones_in_movies_have_fake_oss/ | {
"a_id": [
"csdr59s",
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"score": [
6,
4,
3
],
"text": [
"The same reason they you don't see them use google when searching for things but always use some generic search engine. There are strict laws regarding product placement in movies and TV shows. In Franc... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | |
2d0e0f | how do "sobering" moments work? | How can a brain "stop" being drunk because something has happened? There is still the same amount of alcohol in the brain and blood, surely? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2d0e0f/eli5_how_do_sobering_moments_work/ | {
"a_id": [
"cjkthqd",
"cjkv6mg"
],
"score": [
5,
2
],
"text": [
"It can't.\n\nSobering moments don't work.\n\nA slap won't work\n\nCoffee won't work\n\nCold water dunk won't work\n\nYou are still as drunk as you were before.",
"I've been high as fuck, but once pulled over I feel 110% ... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
5yu2ya | is there anything that says you can't cheat in a us election? if cheating was proven true, would it have any effect on the results? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5yu2ya/eli5_is_there_anything_that_says_you_cant_cheat/ | {
"a_id": [
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"score": [
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5,
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"text": [
"It is illegal to vote multiple times. Illegal to vote under someone else's name. Illegal to vote in a jurisdiction you do not live in. Illegal to stuff the ballot with false votes. Illegal to take away ... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
3i4n25 | what's to stop someone from outside us from simply taking a "vacation" and never leaving? | With all the immigration debate going on, I was just curious. This is not political whatsoever.
EDIT: Vacationing to the US. | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3i4n25/eli5_whats_to_stop_someone_from_outside_us_from/ | {
"a_id": [
"cud8t0n",
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"score": [
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5,
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"text": [
"Nothing. Until your money runs out. Then you need a job. Which requires you to have a visa, or other valid document. Which you won't have, because you never did the paperwork. You can offcourse do vario... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | |
1g6a3l | how we can breed dogs in all shapes and sizes, yet we can't make a cat-sized elephant. | Oh I assure you, the demand is there. | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1g6a3l/eli5_how_we_can_breed_dogs_in_all_shapes_and/ | {
"a_id": [
"cah5cfb",
"cah8n7n"
],
"score": [
8,
4
],
"text": [
"Because we haven't been trying for tens of thousands of years to breed elephants.",
"Dogs are one of the very few species that can be bred into dozens of distinct breeds. Most species only have the genetic complexity fo... | [] | [] | [
[],
[
"http://youtu.be/zKSf7H8gU0k?t=1m42s"
]
] | |
1wx50i | why do humans like to watch things break, get destroyed, or crash? | We all enjoy watching controlled building implosions, Will It Blend? is popular on YouTube, and there are countless videos of crash test vehicles available online. What is it about destruction they we're so attracted to? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1wx50i/why_do_humans_like_to_watch_things_break_get/ | {
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"text": [
"I suspect it has to do with our natural state as creators. You cannot give order to something without chaos preceding it. On a subconscious level, we must vi... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[],
[]
] | |
5t9ky5 | how do ants know where to make an anthill. | They seem to work methodically to generate an anthill, how do they decide where is a good location? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5t9ky5/eli5_how_do_ants_know_where_to_make_an_anthill/ | {
"a_id": [
"ddlehrq",
"ddlir1m"
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"score": [
5,
5
],
"text": [
"I'm no ant expert but from my understanding where ever the queen goes the rest of the colony goes too. And all that dirt on an ant hill is from the worker ants moving dirt out to make their little ant highways in the ground.... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
19z9dp | why/how does covering a bomb with one's own body 'muffle' the explosion? | Like in situations where people dive on top of grenades, mines, etc to protect others... | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/19z9dp/eli5_whyhow_does_covering_a_bomb_with_ones_own/ | {
"a_id": [
"c8snet8"
],
"score": [
6
],
"text": [
"The most deadly aspect of a grenade is the shrapnel, the metal case of the grenade that is sent flying away at high speed, essentially thousands of little sharp metallic bullets.\n\nJumping on the grenade is going to cause most if not all of that... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
ey8v7b | how does not wearing warm clothes in winter get you sick | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ey8v7b/eli5_how_does_not_wearing_warm_clothes_in_winter/ | {
"a_id": [
"fgfpzn6"
],
"score": [
2
],
"text": [
"Its false. You get sicker in winter likely due to being in close quarters with people more frequently due to weather/temperature.\n\nCold, dry air irritates your nasal lining, and as a result, your nasal glands produce excess mucus to keep the li... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
57kt0e | why do some american bridges have little roofs on them? | its like little barns over a river - what is the point of this? it seems like a waste of resources considering the rest of the road doesn't have a roof. | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/57kt0e/eli5_why_do_some_american_bridges_have_little/ | {
"a_id": [
"d8ssmi4",
"d8ssrpd",
"d8su7v9"
],
"score": [
2,
2,
6
],
"text": [
"It protects the wooden bridge from the weather. The road doesn't need a roof because the rest of the road isn't made of wood which can rot or otherwise be degraded.",
"Bridges are sometimes built of... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | |
14iyt6 | what is the difference between cannabis/hemp/marijuana | I hear all used, are they just the same thing with multiple names? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/14iyt6/what_is_the_difference_between/ | {
"a_id": [
"c7dgznq",
"c7dk1bs"
],
"score": [
3,
3
],
"text": [
"As far as I know. Cannabis is the medical term. And hemp is all the parts of the plant that are not psychoactive agents",
"cannabis is the genus of the plant, hemp is the stalk used to make products like paper or rope, a... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | |
6fmqga | all these facebook ads where you get their product for free and 'only' pay the shipment fee | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6fmqga/eli5_all_these_facebook_ads_where_you_get_their/ | {
"a_id": [
"dijcha1"
],
"score": [
2
],
"text": [
"Because you have to pay more for the shipping than the product is worth. They still make a profit."
]
} | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
x4mxv | the business behind gps? | I don't know much about how my sat-nav works, but I do know that putting things into space costs a lot of money.
When I watch satellite TV I pay (subscription or ads), when I make a phone call I pay, but for some reason I never pay a cent to have a complex network of flying space computers tell me to "take a left turn... | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/x4mxv/eli5_the_business_behind_gps/ | {
"a_id": [
"c5j4573",
"c5j498n",
"c5j4swl"
],
"score": [
5,
6,
3
],
"text": [
"It was paid for decades ago by the government for military use. It was already paid for through taxation. \n\nJust another case where military spending provides benefits for the public",
"To supplem... | [] | [] | [
[],
[
"http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/x4mxv/eli5_the_business_behind_gps/c5j4573"
],
[]
] | |
8qnstj | in space, what opposing force keeps orbiting entities, like planets/satellites, orbiting against the constant pull of gravity? | Is the opposing force unlimited (never runs out) like gravity?
I understand that lateral motion along the orbit keeps it from "falling in", but how can it go on _forever_ without some force compensating for slowly decreasing speed due to pull of gravity? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8qnstj/eli5_in_space_what_opposing_force_keeps_orbiting/ | {
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"score": [
2,
13,
2,
3
],
"text": [
"It doesn't go on forever. Orbits decay over minutes, hours, years, eons, whatever. It depends on the system, but all orbits decay.",
"There is no opposing force. Orbiting is w... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[]
] | |
89q4q0 | if part of wwii's explanation is germany's economic hardship due to the treaty of versailles's terms after wwi, then how did germany have enough resources to conduct wwii? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/89q4q0/eli5_if_part_of_wwiis_explanation_is_germanys/ | {
"a_id": [
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"dwtfxn8",
"dwtfyjj",
"dwtgbgy",
"dwtgnni",
"dwtgzxi",
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"dwthhbv",
"d... | [] | [] | [
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"https://youtu.be/eYqzcqDtL3k?t=25m34s",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Banana"
],
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[],
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[],
[],
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[]... | ||
c67b0l | why is it taking so long to develop gene therapies to address all our health issues? we have giant computers, and a fully sequenced genome for over 15 years. | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c67b0l/eli5_why_is_it_taking_so_long_to_develop_gene/ | {
"a_id": [
"es6ksxd",
"es6kuei",
"es6nh33",
"es6udx7"
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"score": [
26,
3,
2,
2
],
"text": [
"The computers aren't big enough. \n\nThey're nowhere near big enough. \n\nThey're so far from big enough it's not even funny. \n\nIt takes the world's most powerful supercomputers... | [] | [] | [
[
"https://xkcd.com/1430/"
],
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
1o2tll | why do people's moods and emotions change when seasons transition? | (the transitions from summer to fall then fall to winter. Why do people tend to have more sudden mood changes when it gets colder?) | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1o2tll/eli5_why_do_peoples_moods_and_emotions_change/ | {
"a_id": [
"ccobxfi"
],
"score": [
3
],
"text": [
"In winter the amount of daylight is reduced. When it is dark a chemical (also known as a neurotransmitter) in the brain called melatonin is produced from another chemical called serotonin. Melatonin's job is to make you get ready to go to sleep. ... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | |
3xlzcp | how is social security not a ponzi scheme? | I'm not an expert on fraud (yet haha) but I've understood Ponzi schemes to generally consist of two things: 1. Paying current investors with funds from new ones AND 2. Constantly recruiting new members so it doesnt all collapse. This seems like our SS system in a nutshell. | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3xlzcp/eli5_how_is_social_security_not_a_ponzi_scheme/ | {
"a_id": [
"cy5r8tg",
"cy5r9zu",
"cy5thr8",
"cy5tik3",
"cy60mev"
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"score": [
3,
30,
3,
5,
2
],
"text": [
"It looks like a ponzi scheme now because it has survived into an age where everyone is living ten or more years longer. When Social Security was instituted, ... | [] | [] | [
[],
[
"https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/ezra-klein/post/is-social-security-a-ponzi-scheme/2011/08/25/gIQA2t0dcL_blog.html",
"forever.it"
],
[],
[],
[
"http://angrybearblog.com/2008/11/why-bill-gates-gets-social-security.html"
]
] | |
1ssdn4 | what are the differences between cigarettes and cigars? | Which one is more dangerous? What makes a cuban cigar such a prestigious smoke? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ssdn4/eli5what_are_the_differences_between_cigarettes/ | {
"a_id": [
"ce0qtmc",
"ce0qtxu",
"ce0rxcz"
],
"score": [
2,
3,
2
],
"text": [
"Cigars are 100% tobacco. Most mainstream cigs add in a crap ton of excess chemicals. \nCubans are more scarce due to the embargo between US and Cuba.",
"A cigar is shredded tobacco wrapped in a toba... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | |
6cbc7r | why does it seem like people of jewish descent are so common in so many areas of life, when there are relatively few of them? surprisingly many scientists/comedians/actors/businessmen are jewish or of jewish descent. | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6cbc7r/eli5why_does_it_seem_like_people_of_jewish/ | {
"a_id": [
"dhtc7sm",
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"dhtd8zc",
"dhthc5y",
"dhtm6gy"
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"score": [
5,
7,
2,
3,
6,
2
],
"text": [
"is it surprising that a culture and people who promote intelligence and education are in rather highly educated professions?",
"That... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[],
[
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_population_by_country#Table"
],
[]
] | ||
1auzdo | why am i scared of spiders and not ants? | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1auzdo/eli5_why_am_i_scared_of_spiders_and_not_ants/ | {
"a_id": [
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"c913y65",
"c9150gq",
"c916vow"
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"score": [
5,
11,
4,
4
],
"text": [
"This is actually a really good question. And I'm afraid you wont find a concrete answer, but I shall try my best. \n\nOne theory is **conditioning**. When you were young, you prob... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
fe2rp2 | can bugs hear? i was at a loud symphony yesterday and there was a moth just flying around. i also heard that for humans, a sound so loud can cause like a heart or lung embolism. is the same true for insects? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fe2rp2/eli5_can_bugs_hear_i_was_at_a_loud_symphony/ | {
"a_id": [
"fjlgyjr",
"fjln8di",
"fjlp6e1"
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"score": [
8,
4,
3
],
"text": [
"Im not sure about all bugs but female crickets are attracted to the song of males before they mate. Mute males even detect the vocal males and can intercept their potential mate by hanging close by lol"... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
3dsezf | why do children tickets cost less than adult tickets? for example at the movies etc... | explainlikeimfive | http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3dsezf/eli5_why_do_children_tickets_cost_less_than_adult/ | {
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"text": [
"It's usually done as a courtesy. Most kids obviously don't have a source of revenue. It also encourages parents to bring their kids if they know they can ge... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
3qjyvw | why is it sometimes (on a 3g phone connection) a better idea to refresh a page rather than waiting for it to load? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3qjyvw/eli5_why_is_it_sometimes_on_a_3g_phone_connection/ | {
"a_id": [
"cwft12a"
],
"score": [
13
],
"text": [
"Your browser send a request for data, and it received a response that data would be send, but never actually received the data (it got lost somewhere along the way), the browser keeps waiting until it times out, in the event of the time out, it ... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
6mslox | when a country gives financial aid to a poorer country, how does it guarantee that it is used for its intended purpose? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6mslox/eli5_when_a_country_gives_financial_aid_to_a/ | {
"a_id": [
"dk40hl4",
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"score": [
5,
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],
"text": [
"They don't. In any way. If they give food, they have no way to guarantee it gets to the people starving, if they give money they have no way to make sure it is directed toward the projects it is intende... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[]
] | ||
7c1r0f | how do explosions trigger car alarms? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7c1r0f/eli5_how_do_explosions_trigger_car_alarms/ | {
"a_id": [
"dpmgbis",
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"score": [
5,
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],
"text": [
"When an explosion occurs, regardless of the source, it creates a shockwave. In large explosions, say like a nuclear blast, shockwaves can level cities/infrastructure just as well as the actual blast itself. Shockwaves can a... | [] | [] | [
[],
[]
] | ||
3nfbil | are spam/fake facebook accounts like this one (screen shots in description) automated, or controlled by actual humans, and what is the purpose of them? | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3nfbil/eli5_are_spamfake_facebook_accounts_like_this_one/ | {
"a_id": [
"cvnjaxj"
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"score": [
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"text": [
"Probably spam accounts. It can artificially inflate the numbers/popularity of certain groups/interests. For example, it can make it seem like a certain candidate for office has millions upon millions of followers, when that number may be much les... | [] | [] | [
[]
] | ||
45ytlf | who actually benefits from so many people being in jail? | I am asking specifically about people being incarcerated within the US, and non-violent offenders. Obviously people who committed heinous crimes, such as rape and murder, should be locked up and it does society good for them to be unable to harm anyone else. However, there are a lot of people who are spending a good ch... | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/45ytlf/eli5_who_actually_benefits_from_so_many_people/ | {
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"score": [
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6,
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16
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"text": [
"Lots of people - the people who are involved in incarcerating people - benefit. Probably the most obvious benefit, though, is that po... | [] | [] | [
[],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[
"https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2015/04/28/how-for-profit-prisons-have-become-the-biggest-lobby-no-one-is-talking-about/"
]
] | |
4a9bpn | why is music by mozart, bach, etc. considered intellectually stimulating? | Deciding to call one type of music supremely complex to others and then say it helps learning, focus, etc. seems very arbitrary to me. Objectively speaking, Mozart and Bach are just sound, and likewise Drizzy Drake, JBeebs, and LDR are all just sound––but this doesn't mean Drake is intellectually stimulating.
Feel fr... | explainlikeimfive | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4a9bpn/eli5why_is_music_by_mozart_bach_etc_considered/ | {
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"score": [
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234,
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"text": [
"There's a limited amount of research into the [Mozart effect](_UR... | [] | [] | [
[
"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozart_effect"
],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[],
[]
] |
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