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5xsn04
why are pandas black & white?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5xsn04/eli5_why_are_pandas_black_white/
{ "a_id": [ "dekjrin", "dektafd" ], "score": [ 6, 5 ], "text": [ "It's basically saying the white is to blend into snowy environments and the black is to blend into dark or shady environments.\n\nIt also says some of the black features on the face help other Pandas to recognise individuals...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
54kjs9
stopped clock illusion
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/54kjs9/eli5_stopped_clock_illusion/
{ "a_id": [ "d82ldxb", "d82xw3h" ], "score": [ 13, 2 ], "text": [ "If you're talking about when you look at a clock and it seems to have stopped for a second I know why. Apparently when you look at a place quickly your mind \"deletes\" the blur and then fills the remaining empty memory wit...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3ht68i
when you buy a song on itunes, why do they only provide you with a 256 kbps m4a file after you've spent a good $0.99- $1.29 for the song?
Shouldn't they give you at least a 320 kbps MP3 after you've given them your money? Similarly, why don't they give you the option of downloading a lossless quality file for a higher price? Thank you!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ht68i/eli5_when_you_buy_a_song_on_itunes_why_do_they/
{ "a_id": [ "cuac9de", "cuaipca" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "I agree that they should at least supply an ALAC option (eww), but M4A has better quality and compression algorithms then a comparable MP3 file.", "Anything above 192 kbps is undiscernable in quality difference. Do a bli...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
v4a2e
what are the possible/actual ramifications of pirating movies/music/games?
To satisfy my curiosity. What are cases that have happened? I'm not talking every movie on the top 1000 movies of all time, just a movie here and there.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/v4a2e/eli5_what_are_the_possibleactual_ramifications_of/
{ "a_id": [ "c517ix7" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Ramifications for you: almost nothing, short of maybe a virus in a malicious file. \n\nRamifications for the content creators: They are not getting paid. You are taking their content and they are not being rewarded for it. This applies to big cor...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
eq2491
how do they extract natural gases?
It may be possible for me to understand the extraction of natural gases in our modern days, by using such a cutting edge technology, but what I don't understand is how they did it back in the 1800'? It is not like they could just go in a pit and catch the gases with a jar... Or could they?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/eq2491/eli5_how_do_they_extract_natural_gases/
{ "a_id": [ "fen6fmk" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "There is a difference between Methane, the natural gas in the pipes that your stove uses, and all the other gases - which are also naturally gases.\n\nMethane is found underground with oil deposits, it;s what causes a \"gusher\". You drill a hol...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2yysbj
why are butterfly knives illegal
IN CANADA? or in general whyyyyyyyy omg man
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2yysbj/eli5why_are_butterfly_knives_illegal/
{ "a_id": [ "cpe81rk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "When folded, it does not look like a knife. People can easily be fooled by it. Even with an X-Ray, it would look like a phone, a pencil bag, a toilette container, etc. \n\nHow old are you? \"whyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy omg man?\" You don't seem old enoug...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
b8lznm
if 1 g fat = 9 calories so 1 kg of fat = 9000 calories why is it that 1 kg of body mass is = 7700 calories?
If you search online to lose 1 kg of body mass you need to lose ~ 7700 calories. But 1 kg of fat has 9000 calories. So that would mean that if you eat 1kg of animal fat you gain more then 1 kg of body mass. Where does the discrepancy comes from?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b8lznm/eli5_if_1_g_fat_9_calories_so_1_kg_of_fat_9000/
{ "a_id": [ "ejykaz6", "ejyla0a" ], "score": [ 12, 6 ], "text": [ "Is your entire body fat?", "Because humans tissue even if it is fat cells are not just fat but other stuff. Proteins and Carbohydrates have 4kcal/g and water has 0.\n\n & #x200B;\n\nFat tissue contain \\~10% water. Sop...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
b8hgo2
why aren't babies allowed to sleep on their side?
My girlfriend is about 34 weeks pregnant with our first child and she recently asked me if I knew what position you're supposed to lay babies down in to sleep. I said that I thought you lay them on their side, so that if they were sick in the night they wouldn't choke, but she told me that babies were in fact only allo...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b8hgo2/eli5_why_arent_babies_allowed_to_sleep_on_their/
{ "a_id": [ "ejxs82y", "ejxsdke", "ejxsfz0", "ejxsgyr", "ejy6nve", "ejy7bu4", "ejy85un", "ejyfdpj", "ejyhxct", "ejyia68", "ejyj7n6", "ejyl0qt", "ejyox7f", "ejyqseb", "ejyri9q", "ejyrl1c", "ejysho4", "ejysz7y", "ejyt5p5", "ejyufdw", "e...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/reducing-risk-cot-death/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.cdc.gov/features/babysafesleep/index.html" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []...
j92qs
serrated vs. straight knives?
Specifically for cooking. What kinds of things are each type best at and why?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j92qs/eli5_serrated_vs_straight_knives/
{ "a_id": [ "c2a55n1", "c2a9yr8", "c2a55n1", "c2a9yr8" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Serrated knives are best for sawing through tough materials, like meat.\n\nStraight knives are good for quickly chopping softer things, like fruit and vegetables.\n\nStraight-edge ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
6rc6eg
could you jump off the moon, towards earth, and eventually get to earth?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6rc6eg/eli5_could_you_jump_off_the_moon_towards_earth/
{ "a_id": [ "dl3vklq" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "If by jump you mean without any mechanical assistance, no. You would need to jump at 2.38km/s, which is the escape velocity of the Moon." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
24bxst
when i get that random, stabbing / shooting pain in in my chest that doesn't let me take a deep breath... what's actually happening? (and is it normal?)
I'll be hanging out watching TV and then suddenly get this pain in the left side of my chest. I'll feel fine otherwise - I just can't take deep breaths without a stabbing sensation. Thirty seconds later, it's gone and I'm good as new. What's the story? (I've always just assumed it's a normal thing that happens to p...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24bxst/eli5_when_i_get_that_random_stabbing_shooting/
{ "a_id": [ "ch5m21v", "ch5mqzk", "ch5s8up" ], "score": [ 8, 9, 3 ], "text": [ "What you're feeling is called pleuritic pain, and is the pain you feel when the linings of your lungs rub against each other. It has a vast number of causes. If this is the first time you've felt it the...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precordial_catch_syndrome" ], [] ]
5qxt24
what is intersex?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5qxt24/eli5_what_is_intersex/
{ "a_id": [ "dd2wlvn", "dd2woxm", "dd2wx0j", "dd2zzjb", "ddcrak8" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 6, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "As I understand it, they're people who exhibit partial or whole reproductive parts of both sexes. This can be internal or external. Like having a penis and ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex" ], [ "http://i.imgur.com/R9QgcmV.png", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen_insensitivity_syndrome" ], [] ]
1ri0yx
why, if i have a great health insurance policy through my employer, do i still have to pay a $20 co-pay for a routine 5 minute doctor visit?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ri0yx/eli5_why_if_i_have_a_great_health_insurance/
{ "a_id": [ "cdnfloy", "cdnfpb8", "cdnix2j" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "So you don't go every 15 seconds. It's cheap enough to use more or less freely but not enough to abuse it.", "Also, unless your doctor does clinic/walk-in hours, they usually cut out blocks to see p...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6smodo
can someone explain why this is wrong?
_URL_0_ So I have seen this video and quite a few like it. Fundamentally what they are saying seems to be confirmed by reputable sources, but there must be something in there that is not correct. TLDW: Central banks create money out of thin air and loan it out at interest, there isn't enough money to pay back the i...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6smodo/eli5can_someone_explain_why_this_is_wrong/
{ "a_id": [ "dldxf90", "dldy4i4", "dle08zg", "dlefai2" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It's not so much that what they're saying is 'wrong' as that the assumptions most people have about money are wrong.\n\nPeople tend to believe that things have some sort of innate ...
[]
[ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9IH-XKQpOI" ]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1vikdf
what is physically different from a "normal" brain and a psychopath's?
Is it a small change like millions of different connections or a big change like different brain sizes?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vikdf/eli5_what_is_physically_different_from_a_normal/
{ "a_id": [ "cesm47m" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The term 'psychopath' refers to a large array of behaviors, which do not necessarily correlate to brain differences. Some people may behave differently based on their upbringing and experiences, for example. However, some brains do function diffe...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/brain-and-cognitive-sciences/9-00sc-introduction-to-psychology-fall-2011/psychopathology-i/" ] ]
aem1cl
if jeff bezos looses half of his money upon divorce, why is he worth all of the money when he is married?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aem1cl/eli5_if_jeff_bezos_looses_half_of_his_money_upon/
{ "a_id": [ "edqe2c9" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Because the money is his. If Jeff went into the bank while married he can take out every penny, but when they get divorced he loses whatever amount he ends up losing, giving it to his wife. " ] }
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[]
[ [] ]
4nxsat
why do batteries have a best before date?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4nxsat/eli5_why_do_batteries_have_a_best_before_date/
{ "a_id": [ "d47uv8m", "d47viw5" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "There is still a flow of electrons in the battery even if it is not being used. Because humans have not discovered a way to freeze electrons, there will always be a loss of charge as time goes on. Therefore, if batteries are...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
45698o
how does game testing work?
How do developers find glitches and bugs within their game? Let's use an FPS for an example. Do they create the map then spend countless hours running around and going into every corner, nook, area and so on? I love videos games have always wondered how the bugs/glitches are found and fixed.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/45698o/eli5_how_does_game_testing_work/
{ "a_id": [ "czvi0ke", "czvi16b" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "They hire a shitload of testers to play through the same areas, actions, scenarios, etc over and over again. A lot of people think \"Video Game Tester\" means you get to play all the new cool games first. In reality it means...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4i24s4
why do some colleges lower their admission rates every year?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4i24s4/eli5_why_do_some_colleges_lower_their_admission/
{ "a_id": [ "d2ude3a", "d2um7g2" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Partly, its a semi-vicious cycle. Admissions rates are part of every ranking system I can think of for colleges. The more selective the college the better. The better the college, the more applicants it gets (and the more it...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3rqagl
why do really cold foods, like smoothies and ice cream, make me cough?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3rqagl/eli5why_do_really_cold_foods_like_smoothies_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cwqe6ms" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "You may be inhaling slightly as you are eating/drinking it. Your lungs like air to be warm and moist. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
71affn
why is the united states still considered the richest nation in the world when our national deficit is so high?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/71affn/eli5_why_is_the_united_states_still_considered/
{ "a_id": [ "dn98ni6", "dn9928c", "dn9aelc", "dn9xdb8" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 24, 2 ], "text": [ "When comparing the wealth of a nation they generally use Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This is the sum total of all of the goods and services produced inside a nation. The US has ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
16wkhx
why don't they make a "best" car engine?
I see "car people" on Facebook and the like arguing about fuel injectors and better thermal gaskets and junk, and I just wonder, can you just quantify a "best" of each part based on price/value or something?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/16wkhx/eli5_why_dont_they_make_a_best_car_engine/
{ "a_id": [ "c800fvq", "c801t52", "c802966", "c804aig" ], "score": [ 21, 10, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "There are always tradeoffs in engineering. Cost, performance, weight, reliability, etc. ", "The best engine for an F1 race car is going to be different than the best engine...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
6x04ka
at what speed would someone have had to move across the us to stay in the path of totality during last week's solar eclipse?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6x04ka/eli5_at_what_speed_would_someone_have_had_to_move/
{ "a_id": [ "dmc0nte", "dmc0ula", "dmc0wlm" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 8 ], "text": [ "You would have to travel somewhere between 1400 and 2000 mph, depending on your longitude. The reason the speeds differ is because the shadow is cast at different angles.\n", "The speed changes due...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3lv3g9
docker and container technology
Can someone explain to me how Containers are used? Particular with upcoming release of Windows Server 2016
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3lv3g9/eli5_docker_and_container_technology/
{ "a_id": [ "cv9ked8" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "As far as I can tell, they're like Jails in FreeBSD and FreeNAS. Basically, it's like having a virtual machine, but without the performance overhead, making it more resource efficient. It's a way of installing an application without it having acc...
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[]
[ [] ]
948t8p
; why do you sweat when your stomach hurts really bad?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/948t8p/eli5_why_do_you_sweat_when_your_stomach_hurts/
{ "a_id": [ "e3kajfc" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Stomach pain — > activates sympathetic nervous system (responsible for stress response) — > leads to sweating " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
444hfx
why does quick dry nail polish stay wet in the bottle and on the brush but dries as soon as you apply it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/444hfx/eli5_why_does_quick_dry_nail_polish_stay_wet_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cznddd7", "cznkt4m" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Drying the process by which water/alcohol evaporates from a substance, leaving behind whatever else is in the substance.\n\nWhen the nail polish is in the bottle, the bottle is often sealed and there is a large amount of the...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
e541a3
- why do smartphones charge slower in cold temperatures?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e541a3/eli5_why_do_smartphones_charge_slower_in_cold/
{ "a_id": [ "f9hljmj", "f9ht7u9", "f9i28qv", "f9il0pc" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Batteries are designed to operate in an optimal range of temperatures. Going too far outside of that range can cause problems with the battery’s function, including draining it of ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
6614f1
why do certain buildings consistently have static electricity in them?
A recently built gym on my college campus has these metal doors that shock me 9/10 times while all the other buildings have never shocked me once.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6614f1/eli5_why_do_certain_buildings_consistently_have/
{ "a_id": [ "dgetkp8", "dgeuft5" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "You are the one that builds up static electricity, the building only shocks you when it grounds you and removes your charge. It's likely that the gym has something that is building up static electricity on you. \n\nIt's usua...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5twqqt
why do companies put their eggs in cardboard boxes if they don't want them to get crushed? you'd expect they just get better packaging?
Working in a grocery store, I've never understood why companies don't just come up with better packaging for their eggs so they don't get crushed in the cardboard containers?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5twqqt/eli5_why_do_companies_put_their_eggs_in_cardboard/
{ "a_id": [ "ddpljar", "ddpo2ia" ], "score": [ 3, 9 ], "text": [ "A few posh brands do use more expensive and elaborate plastic packaging. But it costs more and increases waste. Most eggs are pretty cheap so the producers would rather lose some than spend more on packaging.", "You actu...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
3w07im
why is only $15 a day given if selected to be on a jury?
I understand it's our civic duty to do jury duty but $15 a day is doesn't account for production time lost on jobs. In my line of work, I have to deliver $1.6 million dollars worth of merchandise before my 4qt. is over at the end of this month. $15 a day doesn't quite pan out in my line of work.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3w07im/eli5_why_is_only_15_a_day_given_if_selected_to_be/
{ "a_id": [ "cxs8afg", "cxs8ogj", "cxs8qfv", "cxs98dh", "cxsabpg", "cxsbcw6" ], "score": [ 3, 7, 4, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It doesn't really pan out in anyone's line of work.\n\n$15 a day is like $2 an hour. Not even a stay at home bum wants to work something...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
dd56sa
hybridisation (sp3 in ch4, nh3, h2o)
Hi guys, could someone explain to me what happens in terms of energy levels in this particular bond? I am doing A level chem and just struggling to get my head around what actually is happening to the 's' and 'p' orbitals respectively, are they sharing the energy or drawing more from somewhere to 'promote' the s orbita...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dd56sa/eli5_hybridisation_sp3_in_ch4_nh3_h2o/
{ "a_id": [ "f2ebhni", "f2em6uo" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I think the answer to this lies in [transition state theory](_URL_1_). For the reaction to occur, the electrons need to enter a high energy state, the transition state. How the electron density at that point looks is not ver...
[]
[ "https://www.chemguide.co.uk/basicorg/bonding/methane.html" ]
[ [ "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/uncer.html", "http://butane.chem.uiuc.edu/jsmoore/chem232/notes_current/Understanding_Reactivity/NOTES-Transition_States.pdf" ], [] ]
5lesef
why is it when we chew/swallow food or drink, we don't gag but if we have to have a medical procedure that involves something going down our airway or dentist, we don't gag?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5lesef/eli5why_is_it_when_we_chewswallow_food_or_drink/
{ "a_id": [ "dbv4ou7", "dbv4t2l", "dbv4v2s" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Because you have no gag reflex. You have likely lost your gag reflex through the repeated taking through your throat hole of various large objects. What these objects might have been we can only guess. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5j9mw9
other than planet-conscientious reasons, why is india planting so many trees?
Is there a direct economic benefit? I'm just trying to understand why a current goverment regime would be so future-conscious unless there was some immediate benefit.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5j9mw9/eli5_other_than_planetconscientious_reasons_why/
{ "a_id": [ "dbefjsu", "dbegn8l" ], "score": [ 6, 6 ], "text": [ "In a few decades the trees will have grown into big forests and forests can be cut down and sold for money. In general it is better for the economics of a region to plant trees rather then do nothing with the land.", "Tr...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
2lz7ak
what do all the people and companies in the opening credits of a movie actually do?
I wish I had screen shots of the movie I watched last night because it had so many of these... In the opening credits you have things like "A Mike Smith Film", "In Association with Movie Makers Inc", "A Cinema House Production", "Distributed by Screen Co"... The movie I watched last night had about 6 or 7 of these typ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2lz7ak/eli5_what_do_all_the_people_and_companies_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "clzhabk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Google the name of the company/person. It will probably be obvious what they do/did\n\nFor example - Mike Smith is probably the director\n\nMovie Makers Inc. probably did the technology used to make the movie\n\nCinema House bankrolled the whol...
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[]
[ [] ]
5t4xe7
why do smokers get a calming response from cigarettes when they are distressed, nervous, or anxious; when it seems like nicotine (a stimulant) should have the opposite effect?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5t4xe7/eli5_why_do_smokers_get_a_calming_response_from/
{ "a_id": [ "ddk6rv3", "ddk7da9", "ddk7zjz", "ddk92k5", "ddk9mtw", "ddkciw7", "ddkcr7b", "ddkduyt", "ddke257", "ddkfhqo", "ddkfi49", "ddkfkcl", "ddkgd86", "ddki9c3", "ddklas0", "ddksws5", "ddkvo6n" ], "score": [ 399, 10, 37, 8, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.amazon.com/Craving-Brain-addiction-overeating-alcoholism/dp/0060928999/" ], [], [], [], [], [] ]
ek8b9b
what is a cyberattack when it comes to warfare?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ek8b9b/eli5_what_is_a_cyberattack_when_it_comes_to/
{ "a_id": [ "fd77tmx", "fd7a6d9" ], "score": [ 7, 3 ], "text": [ "An attack carried out on a digital system instead of one carried out physically. This is usually done by engineering a virus to attack the system. Some examples included Stuxnet, a virus which is speculated to have been crea...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
kfbdu
how does plankton give off light?
Inspired by the image of plankton growing on the front page.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/kfbdu/eli5_how_does_plankton_give_off_light/
{ "a_id": [ "c2jsqes", "c2jsqes" ], "score": [ 5, 5 ], "text": [ "The process is called [bioluminescence](_URL_1_). It's under a subset of a wider range of light-producing chemical reactions known as [chemiluminescence](_URL_0_).\n\nBasically, some chemicals are mixed together and reacts t...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemiluminescence", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioluminescent", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_emission" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemiluminescence", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolumi...
177oqi
why do scandals end in "-gate"?
Examples: Watergate, Apple's antennagate, and just today I read about Beyonce's lip-sync-gate. Why the "-gate"? Where does that come from? Is it *because* of Watergate?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/177oqi/eli5_why_do_scandals_end_in_gate/
{ "a_id": [ "c82yqun", "c832bl4" ], "score": [ 46, 2 ], "text": [ "It's because of Watergate. Watergate was the big scandal of the latter 20th century, and as such, its name (-gate) has been applied to other scandals as well.\n\nThe Watergate scandal is named after the Watergate Complex i...
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[ [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nFID6Qkwh88" ] ]
5uj7iv
how will religious freedom laws affect federally protected classes other than sexual orientation?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5uj7iv/eli5_how_will_religious_freedom_laws_affect/
{ "a_id": [ "dduhztu" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ " Not sure what you're asking, but it sounds like basically if a Christian thinks that gay marriage shouldn't be legal, but a gay man thinks that it should be legal, who gets authority?" ] }
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[ [] ]
2vw4ht
what was it that aaron swartz did to invoke the wrath of the government? why does it matter?
I saw a lot about this on reddit and the news earlier this week and I still don't understand much of what he did and what his legacy is.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2vw4ht/eli5_what_was_it_that_aaron_swartz_did_to_invoke/
{ "a_id": [ "colmvi3" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "He was an activist and entrepreneur. He helped develop some interesting website technologies (including making TOR more accessible), and was even involved in the early days of Reddit helping recode parts of the site. He was a public figure protes...
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[]
[ [] ]
dezgll
how do benzodiazepines work to quiet anxiety/panic?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dezgll/eli5_how_do_benzodiazepines_work_to_quiet/
{ "a_id": [ "f2zy8qx" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "There is a molecule in your brain called GABA. Think of GABA as the brakes of your brain. With anxiety, your brain is basically pushing the accelerator down all the time. Benzodiazepines work by increasing the effects of GABA, sort of like addin...
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[ [] ]
7sk5cn
why is, that we can't take the picture in our head and simply put it on to the paper, what makes it so hard?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7sk5cn/eli5_why_is_that_we_cant_take_the_picture_in_our/
{ "a_id": [ "dt5dhyj" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "What you have in your head isn’t a complete image. It’s a notion of an image, maybe some specific shape elements and colors, and your imagination as to the sensation you’d get looking at it. It’s not like a image file sitting in your brain that ...
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[ [] ]
2aquep
why do some substances sting an open wound (rubbing alcohol) and some do not (saline solution)? what is happening at a molecular level that causes the stinging?
I've had to resort to some unusual antiseptics in the past for emergencies (hand sanitizer, listerine) and the thought crossed my mind.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2aquep/eli5_why_do_some_substances_sting_an_open_wound/
{ "a_id": [ "cixvw23", "cixw7or" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Not an expert here but I'm pretty sure the main reason alcohol causing stinging is because it lowers how much heat a nerve needs to feel to set off pain so the nerves believe you are being burned by something fairly hot when...
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[ [], [] ]
2pnmud
what's so great about an ivy league school versus a state school?
Besides the fact that Ivy League schools are older.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2pnmud/eli5_whats_so_great_about_an_ivy_league_school/
{ "a_id": [ "cmycqyy", "cmydkfc", "cmyed7a", "cmyflh9" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "At an Ivy League schools students are rubbing shoulders with other future movers and shakers. They will have connections in Washington, Wall Street, Silicon Valley, and academia th...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
3rb9c7
how can every car/truck be "the most fuel efficient"
Is it false advertising or very biased information? If it is very biased information, shouldn't there be regulations on what "facts" are put forward?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3rb9c7/eli5_how_can_every_cartruck_be_the_most_fuel/
{ "a_id": [ "cwmjmm7" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "They can't. You're missing the key word, \"in it's class\"\n\n* full size luxury coupe\n\n* full size hybrid sedan\n\n* performance convertible\n\n* heavy duty double cab truck \n\nand so on. It's easy to create a \"class\" such that your car is ...
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3lylw6
what and why is the foreclosure process and what happens when the owners move?
I've been seeing more and more forclosed houses in my area. Edit: Answered
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3lylw6/eli5_what_and_why_is_the_foreclosure_process_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cvaent4" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Foreclosure is a legal process that allows creditors (people who have loaned money to someone) to force the sale of some property that the debtor (the person who owes the money) owns. In a foreclosure, the debtor had originally offered the prope...
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2upf9j
how does someone get a mortgage for more than the purchase price of the house?
On home improvement shows like so many on HGTV, the people always say they have a budget of X amount. So the host(s) will get them to buy a house for less and use the "left over" money to fix it up. How does someone go about doing that? When I bought my home, that was never really an option. I told the financial compan...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2upf9j/eli5_how_does_someone_get_a_mortgage_for_more/
{ "a_id": [ "coagfy5", "coaglxv" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "It probably wasn't because of it being a VA loan. A mortgage is really just a loan secured with your house. A bank could give you a $100,000 loan to buy a house worth $90,000, but that would be foolish on the banks part, sin...
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[ [], [] ]
60dkmz
how big is space?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/60dkmz/eli5_how_big_is_space/
{ "a_id": [ "df5j56a", "df5j681", "df5jwyo" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "All of space is likely infinite in extent. We can only see as far as light has had time to travel, which is 46.5 billion light years in any direction. Because we cannot see any more than that we cannot ...
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[]
[ [], [ "https://phys.org/news/2015-03-universe-finite-infinite.html" ], [] ]
1mbpr2
why hdtv's cause latency with consoles.
Why do HDTV's cause latency? As someone that plays FPS, I can tell a difference all the time. What should I look for in a HDTV to ensure that I get one with the smallest latency for the next generation of consoles? How do monitors differ?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1mbpr2/eli5_why_hdtvs_cause_latency_with_consoles/
{ "a_id": [ "cc7ok4c" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "HDTVs generally do a lot of processing on images it displays. Check and see if your TV has a game mode. It'll turn off the processing effects and offer less latency." ] }
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[ [] ]
95rupq
why wouldn’t netflix original series scrap show intros? why does it seem the intro has to be shown to all shows?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/95rupq/eli5_why_wouldnt_netflix_original_series_scrap/
{ "a_id": [ "e3uzelk", "e3uzws6" ], "score": [ 8, 3 ], "text": [ "Netflix shows are sometimes carried by other carriers in other markets, including being shown on TV at times. They also do have a skip intro button and will automatically skip at times. ", "Actors negotiate to have their...
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[ [], [] ]
74n5co
why can’t/don’t atms give you money in denominations smaller than $20 these days?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/74n5co/eli5_why_cantdont_atms_give_you_money_in/
{ "a_id": [ "dnzkw32", "dnzlntn", "dnzmg8s", "dnzni02" ], "score": [ 12, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It's how they are setup . Every ATM has canisters in them filled with cash and only so much can fit in them so the people who own the ATMs decide to put only 20s in there so they ...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
1ho3ue
why does the u.s. government spend so much on defense, and so little on education/exploration/infrastructure?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ho3ue/eli5_why_does_the_us_government_spend_so_much_on/
{ "a_id": [ "cawb7np" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because to Americans jobs is the highest priority, and defense spending is mostly a big jobs program. It takes people to build tanks, people to build the parts that make a tank, people to build the machines that makes those parts, and you can go ...
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79ohsa
why is something annoying to everyone except the person doing the annoying thing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/79ohsa/eli5_why_is_something_annoying_to_everyone_except/
{ "a_id": [ "dp3j0ff" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "If they were aware enough of what they were doing to be annoyed by it, they wouldn't do it. You only get annoyed by the things they are not aware of.\n\nAlso, we perceive what we are doing very differently than others perceive us. If you are, s...
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2qd9v2
why do i feel embarrassed for others as if i'm somehow connected or responsible for the act they are doing?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2qd9v2/eli5_why_do_i_feel_embarrassed_for_others_as_if/
{ "a_id": [ "cn52828" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Most likely mirror neurons.\n\nThese are nuerons that fire both when you perform an action, and when you observe someone else perform that action.\n\nThis probably applies to emotions as well, and is generally thought to be the basis of empathy."...
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[ [] ]
4j4tr9
why are muslims so hated in america, even if it has been a decade since 9/11?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4j4tr9/eli5_why_are_muslims_so_hated_in_america_even_if/
{ "a_id": [ "d33p0zd", "d33p3um", "d33p9dy" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The vast majority of Americans do not hate Muslims. It's also been 15 years since 9/11. There are a vocal minority of folks who say awful things, but most Americans just give them a sidelong glance and ...
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[ [], [], [] ]
7ko15l
what makes a scientific study a good one? what are the best practices?
Like, control groups, placebo, whatever. I don't have much knowledge about it. And how to check when some study seems reliable but it's actually flawed? Thanks.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ko15l/eli5_what_makes_a_scientific_study_a_good_one/
{ "a_id": [ "drftc6z", "drftdi1", "drftnbw", "drfvrac", "drfxktd", "drg3450", "drg9dnt" ], "score": [ 25, 6, 3, 2, 13, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It's almost impossible to tell if a study is flawed, unless you are an expert in the topic. Instead you could s...
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[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.khanacademy.org/math/statistics-probability/designing-studies", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placebo" ], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproducibility" ], [] ]
280qqv
how did i forget how to speak my native language?
I lived in the Philippines for about 10 years until I moved to the US. I can still fluently understand Tagalog (my native tongue) but for the life of me I can't speak it at all anymore. Trying to think of words to put together to make a sentence in Tagalog doesn't really work and I never really minded because my paren...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/280qqv/eli5_how_did_i_forget_how_to_speak_my_native/
{ "a_id": [ "ci699h7", "ci69kee" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Lingustically speaking, comprehension is much easier than production. I can read a sentence in French and kind of get the gyst of it, but if I try to write something in French, it'll be pure nonsensical jibberish. For what...
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[ [], [] ]
44ens4
why does perishable food after going bad always has to smell bad?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/44ens4/eli5_why_does_perishable_food_after_going_bad/
{ "a_id": [ "czposb1", "czpospy", "czpr9of" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 18 ], "text": [ "The bacteria on the food release gases as they consume the food. (It may not be bacteria in all cases. Mould as well). Likewise it is our internal flora that causes our own smelling gasses.", "It d...
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[ [], [], [] ]
3e1eyd
i hear about these gamma ray bursts, a direct hit of which would obliterate the earth, make it sterile.
Question: what and how exactly it would happen if it hits us? Would people and all things alive drop dead immediately? Or this would be more of longer process that would take hours, days, years?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3e1eyd/eli5i_hear_about_these_gamma_ray_bursts_a_direct/
{ "a_id": [ "ctalz18", "ctamooe" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Actually, there is a theory that in 775 earth was struck with a gamma ray burst.\n\nIf a seriously powerful one hit earth, it would tear off our atmosphere, give everyone that was outside radiation burns, give everyone that ...
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[ [], [] ]
3kcqoz
why do we still use the hubble space telescope when it's 25 years old?
If I went to a party and started taking selfies with [this](_URL_0_) people would laugh.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3kcqoz/eli5_why_do_we_still_use_the_hubble_space/
{ "a_id": [ "cuwgr1b", "cuwgrgj", "cuwgymf", "cuwgzuk" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Why wouldn't we still be using it? It works just fine for its intended task, and launching a newer model just for the hell of it isn't exactly cheap.", "They keep upgrading it,...
[]
[ "https://i.imgur.com/6QD6Nxv.jpg" ]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
5gt8ij
if a plane is forced to land on ocean, are there good chances for survivors?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5gt8ij/eli5_if_a_plane_is_forced_to_land_on_ocean_are/
{ "a_id": [ "dauufl3" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "If a plane is forced to land, then yes things are already quite good considering the circumstances.\n\nPassenger Planes can glide for a long time, and they have plenty of communication abilities to reach out for help before they even touch water....
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41d0ni
why does a song sound completely different after listening to it while asleep?
I fell asleep last night listening to David Bowie's "Life on Mars" on repeat. Today I went to listen to the song and I didn't even recognize it, I thought Spotify was messed up so I tried YouTube and it was the same. Then I used the same headphones I was wearing before and it still sounded wrong, just something was way...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/41d0ni/eli5_why_does_a_song_sound_completely_different/
{ "a_id": [ "cz1f6vw", "cz1ffkf", "cz1gbc8", "cz1jz0t" ], "score": [ 2, 17, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "I did this once with a Pearl Jam song and the next day, other than the song sounding all weird, I knew all of the mumbled lyrics. Don't get me wrong, I am a big Eddie Vedder fan, ...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
1nium3
why does icahn (investor) urge tim cook to buy back so many stocks and how is buying stocks back good for the company?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1nium3/eli5why_does_icahn_investor_urge_tim_cook_to_buy/
{ "a_id": [ "cciyvfc", "ccjancz" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "A company buying back its own shares reduces the number of total shares of the company and thus, increases the earnings per share of the company.\n\nApple has a lot of cash on hand, ~~but does not maintain a regular dividend...
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[ [], [] ]
1t27to
why do we arch our lips and show our teeth when we smile?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1t27to/why_do_we_arch_our_lips_and_show_our_teeth_when/
{ "a_id": [ "ce3p2l6" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I am no expert on this, but I think it was originally a symbol of aggression/fear, but it somehow morphed into a symbol of happiness. Similarly, laughing is theorized to have come from a way to reduce stress in early humans and yawning is theoriz...
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[ [] ]
blm78j
why we need to use money in a society.
I tried literally explaining the reason for money to my 5 year old and I couldn’t get it to not sound totally pointless and just an extra step for acquiring goods and services. It was getting real philosophical! Like even after explaining that all things cost money to produce...”but why?” I’m missing some key elements ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/blm78j/eli5_why_we_need_to_use_money_in_a_society/
{ "a_id": [ "empjfgd", "empjgw9", "empjhu7", "empjl13", "empk6fh", "empkmb0", "empl5i3", "empo9u6", "emppyal" ], "score": [ 13, 25, 4, 2, 3, 7, 2, 15, 2 ], "text": [ "Money is something that everyone can trade. Bartering with goods an...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3768ik
why is nuclear reactor cooling water unsafe to drink?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3768ik/eli5_why_is_nuclear_reactor_cooling_water_unsafe/
{ "a_id": [ "crk1l7p", "crk1zx9", "crk6pbn", "crk8owb" ], "score": [ 12, 9, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "I don't think there would be a problem drinking it. For modern designs, the water doesn't actually touch radioactive material so it should just be normal water.", "[Here's an ...
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[ [], [ "https://what-if.xkcd.com/29/" ], [], [] ]
bxiwgq
what are hypersonic missiles ?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bxiwgq/eli5_what_are_hypersonic_missiles/
{ "a_id": [ "eq72py5", "eq7t8f1" ], "score": [ 10, 2 ], "text": [ "Missiles that travel faster than Mach 5. Supersonic is faster than the speed of sound up to Mach 5, then Hypersonic is above that.", "Since people said what are hypersonic missiles I'm gonna say why they pose a huge thr...
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[ [], [] ]
5ijd2l
if bill gates decides to give all of his $84 billion to every single one in wyoming state, what would be the aftermath from an economical standpoint?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ijd2l/eli5_if_bill_gates_decides_to_give_all_of_his_84/
{ "a_id": [ "db8ky7h" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Stop asking the same question over and over, some users have already answered it. This sub isn't as active as say /r/funny, it's super easy to notice." ] }
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3ncdbm
why is the wounded warrio project needed, does our government not take care of these soldiers after sending them to war to get maimed?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ncdbm/eli5why_is_the_wounded_warrio_project_needed_does/
{ "a_id": [ "cvmqt3k", "cvmrn38" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Not sufficiently. They get medical care, but help readjusting to life after severe injuries isn't covered by the Veterans Affairs office. Counseling, therapy, and advice on how to return to normal aren't given by the governm...
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[ [], [] ]
3mqub6
why do small dogs think they are big and big dogs think they are small?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mqub6/eli5_why_do_small_dogs_think_they_are_big_and_big/
{ "a_id": [ "cvhf7bj" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I believe it is discipline.\n\nLarger dogs are heavily disciplined - controlled from barking and mis-behaving. \n\nWhere as small dogs receive little discipline from barking or jumping because they are more harmless do to their size." ] }
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[ [] ]
4xir58
what is the difference between a near death experience and a coma from a biological perspective?
What is happening biologically that gives people in a coma the "sleeping state" feeling and near death experiencers the "see a light" feeling?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4xir58/eli5what_is_the_difference_between_a_near_death/
{ "a_id": [ "d6ghryj" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "A coma is a wide description for complete loss of consciousness without an ability to be roused, while a near death experience is a delusional state before losing consciousness/dying. " ] }
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[ [] ]
c5phdb
how do goldfish manage to remain small when forced into a small container?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c5phdb/eli5_how_do_goldfish_manage_to_remain_small_when/
{ "a_id": [ "es36itb", "es3nw8a" ], "score": [ 6, 7 ], "text": [ "They become stunted and die very young. Please never keep a goldfish in a bowl or anything less than 10g with a filter honestly even that might be small.", "This is a myth. Given adequate nutrition, at least, fish will ...
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[ [], [] ]
6qps49
is there a biological or social reason as to why there is always a line for the ladies restroom as compared to the mens?
Do women have smaller bladders or something?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6qps49/eli5_is_there_a_biological_or_social_reason_as_to/
{ "a_id": [ "dkz0y6i", "dkz0zch", "dkz2wsm", "dkz3h22" ], "score": [ 14, 5, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "People tend to pee more often than they poop.\n\nPeeing takes less time than pooping, but takes more time for women as they need to go into a stall, sit down, pee, wipe, flush, an...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
4a8n9z
why do suicides/murders lead to others copycatting?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4a8n9z/eli5_why_do_suicidesmurders_lead_to_others/
{ "a_id": [ "d0y9tw9" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because of sensationalism in media. The news agencies will either martyr the perpetrator (if a suicide or if the given reason for the murder is one that matches the political leanings of the reporting agency) or martyr their victims usually by ov...
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[ [] ]
68teby
is excessive laziness a sign of depression?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/68teby/eli5_is_excessive_laziness_a_sign_of_depression/
{ "a_id": [ "dh13mo7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Definitely a symptom of depression. I'd speak with a doctor or therapist. There are plenty of non drug methods for getting out of depression. Unfortunately I am one of those lucky ones who needs the meds to be a functioning human." ] }
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[ [] ]
10bnnx
why are old people generally/stereotypically republican?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/10bnnx/why_are_old_people_generallystereotypically/
{ "a_id": [ "c6c1rqo", "c6c215s", "c6c2oeb", "c6c4tj7", "c6c4xzf", "c6c6fr5" ], "score": [ 17, 6, 14, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "I can think of examples to prove & disprove your generalization. My grandfather was so right-wing he still hated FDR - all the way ...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
5dw3xs
why is acne found more on the face/upper torso than elsewhere on the human body?
Back/neck acne is quite common, but from there, finding additional patches become much more rare. Never quite knew why, but I am certain it must involve the frequent amount of hair follicles upon the upper torso. **Edit:** Thank you for the front page.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5dw3xs/eli5_why_is_acne_found_more_on_the_faceupper/
{ "a_id": [ "da7si92", "da7ylfs", "da7zmd4", "da80w58", "da82c4a", "da82l70", "da85hdi", "da86ek0", "da8755x", "da87sxq", "da884kx", "da8a373", "da8a78a" ], "score": [ 2359, 4, 8, 234, 9, 34, 3, 5, 5, 2, 8, 2, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1j1xoz
tracert
every time my internet craps out on me (i use time warner, so read that as "every 10 minutes or so") im usually asked to just "unplug it and plug it back in" which anyone whos used a computer for a normal amount of time will try anyways, but one time i was asked to CMD "ping _URL_0_" and "tracert _URL_0_" ping i und...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1j1xoz/eli5_tracert/
{ "a_id": [ "cba9u04", "cba9vd4", "cba9woa", "cbabbtp" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "When you connect to another computer on the Internet, you don't have a cable going directly between the two computers. Instead, the messages are forwarded past multiple routers an...
[]
[ "www.google.com" ]
[ [], [], [ "google.com", "http://www.savvis.com/" ], [] ]
6wwrqx
do we posses technology to detect and stop a nuclear missile?? if yes how does it work? if no is there hypothetical solution that could be developed in the near future?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6wwrqx/eli5_do_we_posses_technology_to_detect_and_stop_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dmbe0s5", "dmbe6vp", "dmbg3hr", "dmbjlrl" ], "score": [ 5, 9, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Detecting a ICBM is easy. Radars and satelites will see it thousands of miles away. As for stopping it is a bit more tricky. First of most, ICBM's got multiple warheads so one miss...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground-Based_Midcourse_Defense" ], [] ]
jp9ot
if i get 60hz electricity from the wall, why don't my light bulbs flicker?
I'm assuming there's a rectifier somewhere, but where, from the power lines to my house to the light bulb itself, is it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/jp9ot/eli5_if_i_get_60hz_electricity_from_the_wall_why/
{ "a_id": [ "c2dzmky", "c2dzt5p", "c2dzmky", "c2dzt5p" ], "score": [ 3, 8, 3, 8 ], "text": [ "Your light bulbs do flicker. It's just that they flicker 60 times a second which is too fast for your eyes to notice.", "For incandescent light bulbs, there's no rectifier. The...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
100b74
how would a fourth dimentional being perceive a three dimentional being?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/100b74/eli5_how_would_a_fourth_dimentional_being/
{ "a_id": [ "c699v2q", "c69b12r", "c69b7bj", "c69cr2a", "c69cwd6", "c69dxkl", "c69gbbh" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "probably analogously to how we might perceive of a two dimensional being. In this case we could look at something ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?nomobile=1&v=zqeqW3g8N2Q" ], [], [], [ "http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/a/abbott/edwin/flatland/" ], [] ]
1ge31h
eli15: how did 'cum' rather than 'come' become the coloquial spelling for ejaculate? nsfw i guess?
See above
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ge31h/eli15_how_did_cum_rather_than_come_become_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cajcfz6", "cajdpr4", "cajfbl0", "cajfr1u", "cajgt94", "cajgtd3", "cajh3v5", "cajj3tp", "cajjf2a", "cajka41" ], "score": [ 268, 109, 34, 20, 63, 3, 13, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Someone spells it wrong then it catches ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://etymonline.com/?term=cum" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansfield_Smith-Cumming#cite_note-2" ], [ "http://etymonline.com/?term=cum" ], [], [], [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/0mEQ5VC.gif" ], [], [], [] ]
2mib8y
the american conceptualization of freedom
Being from Europe, I've felt free all my life, yet I am fully aware that I, and everyone else, have given up the freedom to do a few things for a more secure and stable society. On the internet, however, I am systematically bombed with American freedom, and I can't quite understand how you view it. I feel it is all ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2mib8y/eli5_the_american_conceptualization_of_freedom/
{ "a_id": [ "cm4hnpz", "cm4i6oz", "cm4ier7" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "freedom means being able to do what you want with the least amount of restriction. The least amount of laws needed to maintain a coherent society is the american ideal.\n\nthe hangup europeans can't see...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5pk58y
why football leagues sell players as opposed to trading players like in american football.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5pk58y/eli5_why_football_leagues_sell_players_as_opposed/
{ "a_id": [ "dcrr2iz", "dcrwp58" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "In American professional sports leagues, they operate under a closed system with the franchises cooperating financially to grow revenues for the league. In this system every franchise is roughly on the same playing field, an...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5y4jrr
differences between country and state?
Never really understood in history class before.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5y4jrr/eli5_differences_between_country_and_state/
{ "a_id": [ "den4618" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "A country is defined geographically and/or culturally. A state is defined by its government.\n\nEngland, Scotland, and Wales are each a country, and all are part of the United Kingdom, which is a state." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2vggcl
why do some (usually low paying) jobs not accept you because you're overqualified? why can't i make burgers if i have a phd?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2vggcl/eli5_why_do_some_usually_low_paying_jobs_not/
{ "a_id": [ "cohe3co", "cohe3yj", "cohe5ia", "cohe7g1", "cohe7i2", "cohea3b", "coheg2m", "cohgms3", "cohgz01", "cohiofo", "cohje0h", "cohjk8s", "cohjy9t", "cohjz0m", "cohk5eo", "cohkfb3", "cohkgwg", "cohkk9s", "cohl8d7", "cohla95", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], ...
1lbyiq
what would be the effects on your body if you wore ankle weights and wrist weights all day, every day, for a year?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1lbyiq/eli5_what_would_be_the_effects_on_your_body_if/
{ "a_id": [ "cbxos38", "cbxqybv" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "You'd quickly build up enough muscle that the weights don't bother you.", "You would build muscle but it will also cause some minor damage to your skeletal structure. Depending on age and level of fitness it can be a big...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4nkcmf
how did people in the days before daily showers and teeth brushing not have terrible acne, rotting teeth, infections, etc?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4nkcmf/eli5_how_did_people_in_the_days_before_daily/
{ "a_id": [ "d44n9qt", "d44n9xk", "d44nkwm", "d44qc6l", "d44vf9r", "d4520he" ], "score": [ 13, 6, 9, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "First things first: showering *daily* is less healthy than you think it is. Unless you have a very active lifestyle (tons of physical a...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
20yn88
legally speaking, what's the difference in streaming a movie/tv show on a site like project free tv and downloading a torrent via a site like the pirate bay.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20yn88/eli5_legally_speaking_whats_the_difference_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cg7yor2", "cg8jezq" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "You don't only download with a torrent. You are also uploading(distributing) at the same time.", "Actually, it's not illegal to watch a movie from a site like that.\n\nUnlike downloading copyrighted material that is not ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6cyn99
what is that horrible clear juice that comes out if you don't shake up a ketchup bottle, and why does shaking fix it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6cyn99/eli5_what_is_that_horrible_clear_juice_that_comes/
{ "a_id": [ "dhydyrt", "dhye58t", "dhyrnyt" ], "score": [ 2, 17, 3 ], "text": [ "It's the watery part of the ingredients in the ketchup, tomatoes have a fairly high water content, and when it sits the water separates from the denser ingredients. Shaking it just causes the ingredien...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
18ygbd
interest rate, apr, loans, credit, bankruptcy ,etc
How is interest rate calculated, what is APR the same thing? How should one repay debt (such as student loans) the most effective way, and why are some people always end up only paying interest even when they make large payments every month? how does bankruptcy work, and what's the repercussion of filing for one?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/18ygbd/eli5_interest_rate_apr_loans_credit_bankruptcy_etc/
{ "a_id": [ "c8j4ryi" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "APR is annual percentage rate, but it's not always the actual amount you pay, which is dependent on how often it's compounded.\n\nLet's say, for instance, if you have a credit card with 24% APR. You pay every month, so you're actually paying 2% i...
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[]
[ [] ]
3bd5qt
why do dj's use macs over pcs?
Skillex uses macs for example
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3bd5qt/eli5_why_do_djs_use_macs_over_pcs/
{ "a_id": [ "csl2w0b" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Music production (and other creative fields) was a market Apple targeted from the early days while Microsoft was more focused on business. \n\nMusic software for live performances requires low latency, that is from the time you press a button to ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
61wx6z
difference between single and triple phase power? also, what determines what kind of power is being ran to a location, is it some kind of transformer on the powerlines that leads to the house?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/61wx6z/eli5_difference_between_single_and_triple_phase/
{ "a_id": [ "dfi7jrp" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "I'm going to be assuming a basic knowledge of AC power for this:\n\nSo in single phase AC your active wire is cycling from +240V to -240V and back at 50Hz (Depends where you live). This means that the circuit will be at 0V (turned off) for an ins...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.ibiblio.org/kuphaldt/electricCircuits/", "http://www.ibiblio.org/kuphaldt/electricCircuits/AC/AC_10.html#xtocid35103", "http://www.ibiblio.org/kuphaldt/electricCircuits/AC/AC_10.html#02181.png", "http://www.ibiblio.org/kuphaldt/electricCircuits/AC/AC_10.html#02193.png" ] ]
eoajhc
why do certain train cars make scratching sounds on train tracks and other train cars don’t?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/eoajhc/eli5_why_do_certain_train_cars_make_scratching/
{ "a_id": [ "feawk2p" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "If each pair of wheels on a train are attached to a single rigid axle and the train goes around the corner, one has to pass over more train track than the other which means one of them has to slide at some point (or an important moving part of th...
[]
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[ [] ]
eqggvp
why do kids and teenahers find every sexual term or word, or anything to do with intercourse funny?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/eqggvp/eli5_why_do_kids_and_teenahers_find_every_sexual/
{ "a_id": [ "ferke1t", "ferrc5c" ], "score": [ 17, 6 ], "text": [ "The leading question aside...\n\nPart of it has to do with something being a social “taboo,” what with the high social stigma involved with sex. It’s an awkward transition to make if we always tell children and teenagers th...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3to6oe
what happens when your body "rejects" an organ?
I'm trying to say what makes your body "reject" it, and why does it do that?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3to6oe/eli5_what_happens_when_your_body_rejects_an_organ/
{ "a_id": [ "cx7taqa", "cx7te9q" ], "score": [ 2, 8 ], "text": [ "Your immune system sees the organ, recognizes it as a foreign object, thinks it's an invader, and attacks it.", "Your immune system is designed to recognize things in your body that don't belong; foreign cells and substa...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
arg9ag
what is the cause of the film on our teeth after drinking pop soda? after eating spinach?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/arg9ag/eli5_what_is_the_cause_of_the_film_on_our_teeth/
{ "a_id": [ "egmzre1" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Bacteria colonize the surface of your teeth and eat the remaining sugar that clings to the surface creating a biofilm called plaque. " ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
tkbqo
what are some actually solutions to prison over-population in the united states?
Everyone knows that there are too many people in prison in the US and they always say that we need to fix this. But how? We can't very well just release all of the criminals. The only one that I've really heard is that we should legalize marijuana, which would actually take many people out of jail, but that's only a s...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/tkbqo/eli5_what_are_some_actually_solutions_to_prison/
{ "a_id": [ "c4nc70o" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "End stupid drug laws.\n\nNo prison for non-violent crimes.\n\nRehabilitation programs.\n\nNot treating cons like total irredeemable scum.\n\nEducation, education, education.\n\nEducation.\n\nOpportunity.\n\n" ] }
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[ [] ]
1eihyl
why could we clone a sheep in 1996 but we still cannot clone a human?
Is ethics the only barrier?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1eihyl/eli5_why_could_we_clone_a_sheep_in_1996_but_we/
{ "a_id": [ "ca0jq5x", "ca0k7zh", "ca0kjow", "ca0ksi7", "ca0kuly", "ca0mbuf", "ca0me2j", "ca0mm4p", "ca0psg9", "ca0q2iq", "ca0wz96" ], "score": [ 22, 9, 4, 2, 8, 2, 3, 6, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "That'd be my first guess....
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.bioeticaweb.com/content/view/1267/765/lang,es/", "http://cnx.org/content/m14834/latest/" ], [], [ "http://www.nature.com/news/2008/080117/full/news.2007.350.html" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolly_(sheep)#Death" ], [ "http://www.ted.com/talks/juan_e...
95deju
why is sex seen as worse than violence?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/95deju/eli5why_is_sex_seen_as_worse_than_violence/
{ "a_id": [ "e3rtc9e", "e3rukc9" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Social conventions and parenting styles vary from region to region and person to person and do not need to conform to any form of logic or consistency. There are plenty of parents that would not allow their children to parta...
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[ [], [] ]