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- ---
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- license: apache-2.0
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ # SINE Dataset
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+
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+ ## Overview
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+
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+ The Speech INfilling Edit (SINE) dataset is a comprehensive collection for speech deepfake detection and audio authenticity verification. This dataset contains ~87GB of audio data distributed across 32 splits, featuring both authentic and synthetically manipulated speech samples.
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+
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+ ## Dataset Statistics
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+
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+ - **Total Size**: ~87GB
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+ - **Number of Splits**: 32 (split-0.tar.gz to split-31.tar.gz)
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+ - **Audio Format**: WAV files
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+ - **Source**: Speech edited from LibriLight dataset with transcripts obtained from LibriHeavy
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+
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+ ### Audio Statistics
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+
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+ | Audio Types | Subsets | # of Samples | # of Speakers | Durations (h) | Audio Lengths (s) | |
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+ |-------------|---------|--------------|---------------|---------------|-------------------|--|
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+ | | | | | | min | max |
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+ | Real/Resyn | train | 26,547 | 70 | 51.82 | 6.00 | 8.00 |
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+ | | val | 8,676 | 100 | 16.98 | 6.00 | 8.00 |
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+ | | test | 8,494 | 900 | 16.60 | 6.00 | 8.00 |
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+ | Infill/CaP | train | 26,546 | 70 | 51.98 | 5.40 | 9.08 |
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+ | | val | 8,686 | 100 | 16.99 | 5.45 | 8.76 |
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+ | | test | 8,493 | 903 | 16.64 | 5.49 | 8.85 |
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+
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+ ## Data Structure
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+
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+ Each split (e.g., `split-0/`) contains:
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+
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+ ```
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+ split-X/
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+ ├── combine/ # Directory containing all audio files (~11,076 files)
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+ │ ├── dev_real_medium-*.wav # Authentic audio samples
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+ │ ├── dev_edit_medium-*.wav # Edited audio samples
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+ │ ├── dev_cut_paste_medium-*.wav # Cut-and-paste manipulated samples
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+ │ └── dev_resyn_medium-*.wav # Resynthesized audio samples
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+ ├── medium_real.txt # Labels for authentic audio (2,769 entries)
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+ ├── medium_edit.txt # Labels for edited audio (2,769 entries)
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+ ├── medium_cut_paste.txt # Labels for cut-paste audio (2,769 entries)
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+ └── medium_resyn.txt # Labels for resynthesized audio (2,769 entries)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Audio Categories
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+
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+ ### 1. Authentic Speech (`dev_real_medium-*`)
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+ - Original, unmodified speech recordings from LibriVox audiobooks
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+ - Labeled as class `1` (authentic)
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+ - Simple time annotation format: `filename start-end-T label`
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+
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+ ### 2. Resynthesized Speech (`dev_resyn_medium-*`)
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+ - Speech regenerated from mel-spectrogram using HiFi-GAN vocoder
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+ - Labeled as class `1` (authentic)
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+ - Simple time annotation format
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+
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+ ### 3. Edited Speech (`dev_edit_medium-*`)
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+ - Audio samples with artificial modifications/edits
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+ - Labeled as class `0` (manipulated)
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+ - Complex time annotation with T/F segments indicating real/fake portions
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+
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+ ### 4. Cut-and-Paste Speech (`dev_cut_paste_medium-*`)
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+ - Audio created by cutting and pasting segments from different sources
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+ - Labeled as class `0` (manipulated)
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+ - Complex time annotation showing spliced segments
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+
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+ ## Label Format
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+
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+ ### Simple Format (Real/Resyn)
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+ ```
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+ filename start_time-end_time-T label
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+ ```
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+ Example:
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+ ```
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+ dev_real_medium-100-emerald_city_librivox_64kb_mp3-emeraldcity_02_baum_64kb_21 0.00-7.92-T 1
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Complex Format (Edit/Cut-Paste)
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+ ```
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+ filename time_segment1-T/time_segment2-F/time_segment3-T label
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+ ```
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+ Example:
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+ ```
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+ dev_edit_medium-100-emerald_city_librivox_64kb_mp3-emeraldcity_02_baum_64kb_21 0.00-4.89-T/4.89-5.19-F/5.19-8.01-T 0
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+ ```
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+
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+ Where:
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+ - `T` = True/Authentic segment
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+ - `F` = False/Manipulated segment
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+ - `label`: `1` = Authentic, `0` = Manipulated
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+
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+ ## Applications
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+
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+ This dataset is suitable for:
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+
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+ - **Speech Deepfake Detection**: Binary classification of authentic vs. manipulated speech
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+ - **Temporal Localization**: Identifying specific time segments that contain manipulations
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+ - **Manipulation Type Classification**: Distinguishing between different types of audio manipulation
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+ - **Robustness Testing**: Evaluating detection systems across various manipulation techniques
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you use this dataset, please cite:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{huang2024detecting,
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+ title={Detecting the Undetectable: Assessing the Efficacy of Current Spoof Detection Methods Against Seamless Speech Edits},
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+ author={Huang, Sung-Feng and Kuo, Heng-Cheng and Chen, Zhehuai and Yang, Xuesong and Yang, Chao-Han Huck and Tsao, Yu and Wang, Yu-Chiang Frank and Lee, Hung-yi and Fu, Szu-Wei},
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+ booktitle={2024 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT)},
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+ pages={652--659},
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+ year={2024},
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+ organization={IEEE}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ This dataset is released under the Apache 2.0 License.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ **Note**: This dataset is intended for research purposes in speech authenticity verification and deepfake detection. Please use responsibly and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.