Datasets:
Tasks:
Visual Question Answering
Languages:
English
Size:
1K - 10K
ArXiv:
Tags:
satellite-imagery
spatial-reasoning
benchmark
quantitative-reasoning
VLM
language-understanding
DOI:
License:
Update README.md
Browse files
README.md
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- spatial-reasoning
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- benchmark
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- quantitative-reasoning
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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---
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# SQuID: Satellite Quantitative Intelligence Dataset
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A comprehensive benchmark for evaluating quantitative spatial reasoning in Vision-Language Models using satellite imagery.
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## Dataset Overview
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- **2000 questions** testing spatial reasoning on satellite imagery
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- All measurements use metric units based on the specified GSD (Ground Sampling Distance)
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- Count ranges use proportional MADc (0.19) so larger counts have wider acceptable ranges
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@
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```
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---
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*Generated on 2026-01-18 17:13:25*
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- spatial-reasoning
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- benchmark
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- quantitative-reasoning
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- VLM
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- language-understanding
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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pretty_name: SQuID
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---
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# SQuID: Satellite Quantitative Intelligence Dataset
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A comprehensive benchmark for evaluating quantitative spatial reasoning in Vision-Language Models using satellite imagery.
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## Related Resources
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- **Code repository**: https://github.com/PeterAMassih/qvlm-squid
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- **Paper (arXiv)**: https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13401
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## Dataset Overview
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- **2000 questions** testing spatial reasoning on satellite imagery
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- All measurements use metric units based on the specified GSD (Ground Sampling Distance)
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- Count ranges use proportional MADc (0.19) so larger counts have wider acceptable ranges
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## Source Datasets & Attribution
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SQuID is constructed from publicly available remote-sensing datasets. We use only images from published validation or test splits and comply with the original dataset licenses.
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- **DeepGlobe**
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Ilke Demir et al., *DeepGlobe 2018: A Challenge to Parse the Earth through Satellite Images*, CVPR Workshops 2018.
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Source: https://deepglobe.org/
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- **EarthVQA**
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Junjue Wang et al., *EarthVQA: Towards Queryable Earth via Relational Reasoning-based Remote Sensing Visual Question Answering*, ICCV 2023.
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Source: https://github.com/WangJunjue/EarthVQA
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- **Photovoltaic (Solar Panels) Dataset**
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H. Jiang et al., *Multi-resolution dataset for photovoltaic panel segmentation from satellite and aerial imagery*, Earth System Science Data, 2021.
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Source: https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/13/5389/2021/
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- **NAIP Imagery**
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U.S. Geological Survey, *National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP)*.
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Source: https://www.usgs.gov/core-science-systems/national-geospatial-program/national-agriculture-imagery-program
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All derived annotations, questions, and acceptable answer ranges introduced in SQuID are released under **CC BY 4.0**.
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@misc{massih2026reasoningpixellevelprecisionqvlm,
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title={Reasoning with Pixel-level Precision: QVLM Architecture and SQuID Dataset for Quantitative Geospatial Analytics},
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author={Peter A. Massih and Eric Cosatto},
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year={2026},
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eprint={2601.13401},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CV},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13401},
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}
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```
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