URL,English_Sentence,Swahili_Sentence
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,The narrative of a rising Africa is being challenged.,"Simulizi za Afrika inayokua zinapata changamoto
Karibia miaka 10 iliyopita Niliongea kuhusu Afrika, Afrika yenye matumaini na fursa, Afrika ya wajasiriamali, Afrika tofauti kabisa na Afrika ambayo umezoaea kusikia ya vifo, umaskini na magonjwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"About 10 years ago, I spoke about an Africa, an Africa of hope and opportunity, an Africa of entrepreneurs, an Africa very different from the Africa that you normally hear about of death, poverty and disease.","Na kile nilichokiongelea, ikawa sehemu ya kile kinachojulikana sasa kama hadithi ya Afrika inayokua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"And that what I spoke about, became part of what is known now as the narrative of the rising Africa.",Nataka niwaambie hadithi mbili kuhusu hii Afrika inayokua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,I want to tell you two stories about this rising Africa.,"Ya kwanza inaihusisha Rwanda, nchi ambayo imepitia majaribu mengi na dhiki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"The first has to do with Rwanda, a country that has gone through many trials and tribulations.","Na Rwanda ikaamua kuwa kitovu cha teknolojia, au kitovu cha teknolojia kwenye bara la Afrika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"And Rwanda has decided to become the technology hub, or a technology hub on the continent.","Ni nchi yenye milima na ardhi ya eneo lenye vilima, kidogo kama hapa, hivyo ni vigumu sana kupeleka huduma kwa watu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"It's a country with mountainous and hilly terrain, a little bit like here, so it's very difficult to deliver services to people.","Hivyo Rwanda imesema nini? Ili kuweza kuokoa maisha, itajaribu kutumia ndege zisizo na rubani kupeleka madawa ya kuokoa maisha, chanjo na damu kwa watu katika sehemu zisizo fikika wakishirikiana na kampuni inayoitwa Zipline, pamoja na UPS, na pia Gavi shirika la kimataifa la chanjo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"So what has Rwanda said? In order to save lives, it's going to try using drones to deliver lifesaving drugs, vaccines and blood to people in hard-to-reach places in partnership with a company called Zipline, with UPS, and also with the Gavi, a global vaccine alliance.","Katika kufanya hivi, itaokoa maisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"In doing this, it will save lives.",Hii ni sehemu ya ubunifu tunayotaka kuona katika Afrika inayokua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,This is part of the type of innovation we want to see in the rising Africa.,Hadithi ya pili inahusiana na jambo ambalo ninauhakika wengi wenu mmeona au mtakumbuka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,The second story has to do with something that I'm sure most of you have seen or will remember.,"Mara nyingi, nchi za Afrika zimeteseka na ukame na mafuriko, na inaongezeka zaidi kwasababu ya athari za mabadiliko ya tabia nchi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"Very often, countries in Africa suffer drought and floods, and it's getting more frequent because of climate change effects.","Wakati haya yanapotokea, kawaida husubiri nchi za kimataifa kuchanga fedha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"When this happens, they normally wait for international appeals to raise money.",Unaona picha za watoto wakiwa na nzi kwenye nyuso zao mizoga ya wanyama waliokufa na kadhalika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"You see pictures of children with flies on their faces, carcasses of dead animals and so on.","Sasa nchi hizi, nchi 32, zilikutana pamoja chini ya mwamvuli wa Umoja wa Afrika na kuamua kuunda shirika linaloitwa Africa Risk Capacity."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"Now these countries, 32 countries, came together under the auspices of the African Union and decided to form an organization called the African Risk Capacity.","Linafanya nini? Ni wakala wa bima wa hali ya hewa na nchi hizi zinachofanya ni kulipa bima kila mwaka, karibia dola milioni 3 kwa mwaka kutoka kwenye rasilimali zao, ili kwamba endapo wanakumbwa na hali ya ukame mgumu au mafuriko, fedha hizi zitalipwa kuwasaidia ambazo wanaweza kuzitumia kuwatunza wananchi wao badala ya kusubiri msaada kuja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"What does it do? It's a weather-based insurance agency, and what these countries do is to pay insurance each year, about 3 million dollars a year of their own resources, so that in the event they have a difficult drought situation or flood, this money will be paid out to them, which they can then use to take care of their populations, instead of waiting for aid to come.","Shirika la African Risk Capacity mwaka jana lilipa dola milioni 26 kwa Mauritania, Senegal na Niger."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"The African Risk Capacity last year paid 26 million dollars to Mauritania, Senegal and Niger.",Hii iliwawezesha kuwatunza watu milioni 1.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,This enabled them to take care of 1.,3 walioathirika na ukame.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,3 million people affected by drought.,"Waliweza kurudisha tena maisha yao, kununua majani ya n'gombe kulisha watoto mashuleni kuwafanya wananchi wabaki nyumbani badala ya kuhama nje ya eneo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"They were able to restore livelihoods, buy fodder for cattle, feed children in school and in short keep the populations home instead of migrating out of the area.","Hivyo hizi ni aina za hadithi za Afrika iliyotayari kuchukua majikumu yake yenyewe, na kutafuta suluhisho kwa matatizo yake yenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"So these are the kinds of stories of an Africa ready to take responsibility for itself, and to look for solutions for its own problems.",Ila simulizi hizo zinapata changamoto sasa kwasababu bara letu halijafanya vema kwa miaka miwili iliyopita.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,But that narrative is being challenged now because the continent has not been doing well in the last two years.,Ilikuwa inakua kwa kiwango cha asilimia 5 kwa mwaka kwa muongo mmoja na nusu uliopita lakini utabiri wa mwaka huu ulikuwa asilimia tatu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"It had been growing at five percent per annum for the last one and a half decades, but this year's forecast was three percent.",Kwanini? kwa mazingira ya ulimwengu yanavyobadilika bei za bidhaa zimeshuka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"Why? In an uncertain global environment, commodity prices have fallen.","Uchumi wa nchi nyingi bado unaendeshwa na bidhaa, na hivyo utendaji wake umeteleza Na sasa suala la kujitoa kwa Uingereza haifanyi iwe rahisi Sikujua kama Uingereza ingejitoa na hilo lingekuwa moja ya vitu ambavyo vingeleta kutokuwa na uhakika ulimwenguni kama tulivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"Many of the economies are still commodity driven, and therefore their performance has slipped.","Hivyo sasa tuna hii hali na ninafikiri ni wakati wakuangalia na kusema ni vitu gani ambavyo nchi za Afrika zilifanya sahihi? Kipi walikosea? Tutajengaje kwenye haya yote na kujifunza ili kwamba tuendeleze Afrika inayokua?
Hivyo ngoja niongelee kuhusu mambo sita ninayofikiri tulifanya sahihi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,And now the issue of Brexit doesn't make it any easier.,"La kwanza ni kusimamia uchumi wa nchi zetu vizuri Miaka ya 80 na 90 ni miongo iliyopotea, wakati Afrika haikuwa ikifanya vizuri, na baadhi yenu mtakumbuka ukurasa wa mbele wa gazeti la ""Economist"" lililosema, ""Bara lililopotea"" Ila miaka ya 2000 watunga sera walijifunza kwamba wanahitaji kusimamia mazingira ya uchumi vizuri zaidi, kuhakikisha uthabiti, kushusha mfumuko wa bei kufika tarakimu moja, kushusha nakisi ya bajeti, chini ya asilimia tatu ya Pato la Taifa, wape wawekezaji, wote wa ndani na wageni, aina ya uthabiti ili wawe na imani ya kuwekeza kwenye chumi hizi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,I never knew that the Brexit could happen and that it could be one of the things that would cause global uncertainty such as we have.,Hivyo hiyo ilikuwa namba moja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"So now we've got this situation, and I think it's time to take stock and to say what were the things that the African countries did right? What did they do wrong? How do we build on all of this and learn lessons so that we can keep Africa rising?
So let me talk about six things that I think we did right.","Mbili, deni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,The first is managing our economies better.,"Mwaka 1994, urari wa deni la Pato la taifa wa nchi za Kiafrila ulikuwa asilimia 130, na hawakuwa na nafasi ya fedha nakisi Hawakuweza kutumia rasilimali zao kuwekeza kwenye maendeleo yao kwakuwa walikuwa wanalipa deni kwaweza kuwa na baadhi yenu humu ndani mliofanyakazi kusaidia nchi za Afrika kupata unafuu wa madeni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"The '80s and '90s were the lost decades, when Africa was not doing well, and some of you will remember an ""Economist"" cover that said, ""The Lost Continent.","Hivyo wadai binafsi, wa pande mbalimbali na pande mbili waliunganika na kuamua kuanzisha mpango wa Nchi Fukara zenye Mzigo wa madeni na kutoa unafuu wa madeni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,""" But in the 2000s, policymakers learned that they needed to manage the macroeconomic environment better, to ensure stability, keep inflation low in single digits, keep their fiscal deficits low, below three percent of GDP, give investors, both domestic and foreign, some stability so they'll have confidence to invest in these economies.","Hivyo unafuu huu wa madeni mwaka 2005 ulifanya urari wa deni kwa Pato la taifa kushuka hadi takriban asilimia 30, na kulikuwa na rasilimali za kutosha kujaribu na kuwekeza upya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,So that was number one.,Kitu cha tatu kilikuwa makampuni yaliyopata hasara Serikali zilishiriki katika biashara ambazo hawakupaswa kuzifanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"Two, debt.","Na walikuwa wanaendesha biashara, walikuwa wanapata hasara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"In 1994, the debt-to-GDP ratio of African countries was 130 percent, and they didn't have fiscal space.","Hivyo baadhi ya makampuni haya yaliundwa upya, kuwa kibiashara,kubinafsishwa au kufungwa, na kupunguza mzigo mkubwa kwa serikali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,They couldn't use their resources to invest in their development because they were paying debt.,"Kitu cha nne kilikuwa kitu cha kuvutia sana Mapinduzi ya makampuni ya simu yakaja, na nchi za Kiafrika zikarukia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,There may be some of you in this room who worked to support African countries to get debt relief.,"Mwaka 2000, laini za simu zilikuwa milioni 11 Leo, tuna takriban laini milioni 687 za simu za mkononi barani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"So private creditors, multilaterals and bilaterals came together and decided to do the Highly Indebted Poor Countries Initiative and give debt relief.",Na hi imetuwezesha kwenda na kusonga mbele na teknolojia ya simu za mkononi ambapo Afrika hakika inaongoza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"So this debt relief in 2005 made the debt-to-GDP ratio fall down to about 30 percent, and there was enough resources to try and reinvest.","Nchini Kenya, maendeleo ya kutuma fedha kwa simu M-Pesa, ambayo nyote mmesikia habari zake— ilichukua muda kwa dunia kuona kwamba Afrika ipo mbele katika hii teknolojia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,The third thing was loss-making enterprises.,"na hii kutuma pesa kwa simu za mkononi pia inatoa jukwaa kwa upatikanaji wa nishati mbadala Unajua, watu wanaoweza sasa kulipia sola kwa njia wanayotumia kulipia kwa kadi kwenye simu zao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,Governments were involved in business which they had no business being in.,Hivyo haya yalikuwa maendeleo mazuri sana kitu ambacho kilikwenda sahihi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"And they were running businesses, they were making losses.","Tuliwekeza zaidi kwenye elimu na afya, isivyo vyakutosha, lakini kulikuwa na maboresho."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"So some of these enterprises were restructured, commercialized, privatized or closed, and they became less of a burden on government.",Watoto milioni 25 walipata chanjo katika muogo mmoja nanusu uliopita.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,The fourth thing was a very interesting thing.,Kitu kingine ilikuwa kwamba migogoro ilipungua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"The telecoms revolution came, and African countries jumped on it.",Kulikuwa na migogoro mingi barani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"In 2000, we had 11 million phone lines.",Wengi wenu mnafahamu hilo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"Today, we have about 687 million mobile lines on the continent.","Lakini ilipungua, na viongozi wetu waliweza hata kufifiza mapinduzi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"And this has enabled us to go, move forward with some mobile technology where Africa is actually leading.","Aina mpya ya migogoro imeibuka, na nitaielezea hiyo baadaye."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"In Kenya, the development of mobile money — M-Pesa, which all of you have heard about — it took some time for the world to notice that Africa was ahead in this particular technology.","Hivyo kutokana na yote haya, pia kuna baadhi ya utofautishaji barani ambao nataka muufahamu, kwasababu pamoja na kuwa kuna baadhi ya nchi— Cote d'Ivoire, Kenya, Ethiopia Tanzania na Senegal zinafanya vizuri kwa sasa
Lakini tulikosea wapi? Ngoja nitaje mambo nane."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,And this mobile money is also providing a platform for access to alternative energy.,Unapaswa kuwa umekosea zaidi kuliko kupatia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"You know, people who can now pay for solar the same way they pay for cards for their telephone.","(Kicheko)
Hivyo kuna mambo nane tulikosea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"So this was a very good development, something that went right.",La kwanza ilikuwa pamoja na kukua hatukutengeneza ajira za kutosha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"We also invested more in education and health, not enough, but there were some improvements.",Hatukutengeneza ajira kwa vijana wetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,250 million children were immunized in the last one and a half decades.,"Ukosefu wa ajira kwa vijana barani ni karibia asilimia 15, na upungufu wa ajira ni tatizo kubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,The other thing was that conflicts decreased.,"Jambo la pili tulichofanya ni kuwa kiwango cha ukuaji hakikuwa kizuri vyakutosha Hata ajira zilizoundwa zilikuwa ni ajira zenye tija ndogo sana, hivyo tulihamisha watu kutoka kilimo duni kisicho na tija kwenda biashara zisizo na tija na kufanyia kazi sekta isiyo rasmi katika maeneo ya mijini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,There were many conflicts on the continent.,Jambo la tatu ni kwamba kukosekana kwa usawa kuliongezeka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,Many of you are aware of that.,Hivyo tuliunda mabilionea zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"But they came down, and our leaders even managed to dampen some coups.",mabilionea 50 wenye thamani ya dola bilioni 96 wanamiliki utajiri zaidi kuliko watu milioni 75 wa chini barani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"New types of conflicts have emerged, and I'll refer to those later.","Umaskini, uwiano wa watu katika umaskini— hilo ni jambo la nne—ulipungua lakini namba halisi hazikupungua kwasababu ya ongezeko la idadi ya watu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"So based on all this, there's also some differentiation on the continent that I want you to know about, because even as the doom and gloom is here, there are some countries — Côte d'Ivoire, Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania and Senegal are performing relatively well at the moment.",Na ongezeko la idadi ya watu ni jambo ambalo hatujafanyia mazungumzo ya kutosha barani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,But what did we do wrong? Let me mention eight things.,Na ninafikiri tutahitaji kulielewa na kulifanyia kazi haswa jinsi ya kuelimisha wasichana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,You have to have more things wrong than right.,Hiyo ndio njia haswa kufanyia kazi hasusan kwenye suala hili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"(Laughter)
So there are eight things we did wrong.",Jambo la tano ni kwamba hatukuwekeza vya kutosha kwenye miundombinu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"The first was that even though we grew, we didn't create enough jobs.",Tulikuwa na uwekezaji kutoka kwa Wachina.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,We didn't create jobs for our youth.,"Ambao ulisaidia baadhi ya nchi, lakini haitoshi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"Youth unemployment on the continent is about 15 percent, and underemployment is a serious problem.",Utumiaji wa umeme barani Afrika Kusini mwa jangwa la Sahara Afrika ni sawasawa na Hispania.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,The second thing that we did is that the quality of growth was not good enough.,"Utumiaji kwa ujumla ni sawasawa na ule wa Hispania Hivyo watu wengi wanaishi gizani, na kama Rais wa Benki ya Maendeleo Afrika alivyosema hivi karibuni, Afrika haiwezi kuendelea gizani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"Even those jobs we created were low-productivity jobs, so we moved people from low-productivity agriculture to low-productivity commerce and working in the informal sector in the urban areas.",Kitu kingine ambacho hatujafanya ni kwamba chumi zetu zimeshikilia muundo uliofanana ambao tumekuwa nao kwa miongo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,The third thing is that inequality increased.,Hivyo pamoja na kwamba tumekua muundo wa chumi zetu haujabadilika kwa kiasi kikubwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,So we created more billionaires.,Bado tunauza bidhaa nchi za nje na kuuza bidhaa nchi za nje ni nini? kuuza ajira nchi za nje.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,50 billionaires worth 96 billion dollars own more wealth than the bottom 75 million people on the continent.,"Ongezeko la thamani ya uzalishaji wetu ni asilimia 11 tu Hatuundi ajira za kutosha kwenye uzalishaji kwa vijana wetu, na biashara kati yetu ni kidogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"Poverty, the proportion of people in poverty — that's the fourth thing — did decrease, but the absolute numbers did not because of population growth.",Takriban asilimi 12 tu ya biashara kati yetu sisi wenyewe Hivyo hilo ni tatizo lingine zito sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,And population growth is something that we don't have enough of a dialogue about on the continent.,Kisha utawala bora.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"And I think we will need to get a handle on it, particularly how we educate girls.",Utawala bora ni suala zito.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,That is the road to really working on this particular issue.,"Tuna taasisi dhaifu, na wakati mwingine taasisi hewa, ninafikiri hii inaleta mwanya wa rushwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,The fifth thing is that we didn't invest enough in infrastructure.,"Rushwa ni suala ambalo bado hatujalimudu kiasi cha kutosha, na tunatakuwa kupambana kufa na kupona, hiyo na ongezeko la uwazi katika jinsi tunavyosimamia chumi zetu na jinsi tunavyosimamia fedha zetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,We had investment from the Chinese.,"Tunahitaji pia kujihadhari na migogoro mipya, aina mpya ya migogoro, kama tuliyonayo na Boko Haram katika nchi yangu, Nigeria, Na Al-Shabaab nchini Kenya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"That helped some countries, but it's not enough.","Tunahitaji kushirikiana na washiriki wa kimataifa, nchi zilizoendelea, kupambana juu ya hili pamoja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,The consumption of electricity in Africa on the continent in Sub-Saharan Africa is equivalent to Spain.,"Ama sivyo, tunaunda ukweli mpya ambao sio aina tunayotaka kwa Afrika inayokua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,The total consumption is equivalent to that of Spain.,"Na mwisho, ni suala la elimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"So many people are living in the dark, and as the President of the African Development Bank said recently, Africa cannot develop in the dark.",Mifumo yetu ya elimu katika nchi nyingi imevunjika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,The other thing we have not done is that our economies retain the same structure that we've had for decades.,Hatuundi aina ya stadi zinazohitajika kwa siku za usoni Hivyo tunatakiwa tutafute njia ya kutoa elimu kwa ubora.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"So even though we've been growing, the structure of the economies has not changed very much.",Hivyo hayo ni mambo ambayo hatufanyi kwa usahihi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"We are still exporting commodities, and exporting commodities is what? It's exporting jobs.","Sasa, tunaenda wapi kutokea hapo? Ninaamini njia ya kusongambele ni kujifunza kusimamia mafanikio."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,Our manufacturing value-added is only 11 percent.,"Mara nyingi, watu wanapofanikiwa au nchi zinapofanikiwa husahau kullichowafanya wafanikiwe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"We are not creating enough decent manufacturing jobs for our youth, and trade among ourselves is low.","Kujifunza kile unachoweza kufanikiwa, kukisimamia na kukitunza ni jambo muhimu kwetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,Only about 12 percent of our trade is among ourselves.,"Hivyo vitu vyote nilivyosema tulifanya sahihi, tunatakiwa kujifunza kuvifanya kwa usahihi tena, na kuviendeleza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,So that's another serious problem.,"Kusimamia uchumi wakati unaunda ustawi ni muhimu, kupata bei sahihi na sera thabiti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,Then governance.,"Mara nyingi hatuna uthabiti Mfumo wa utawala mmoja ukitoka unaingia mwingine na wanatupa mbali hata sera zilizokuwa zinafanyakazi vizuri awali Hii inafanya nini? Inaleta sintofahamu kwa watu, kaya sintofahamu kwa biashara Hawajui jinsi na wakati wa kuwekeza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,Governance is a serious issue.,"Deni: tunatakiwa tusimamie' mafanikio tuliyopata katika kupunguza deni letu, lakini sasa nchi zimerudia katika kukopa tena, na tumeona urari wa deni kwa Pato la taifa unaanza kupanda tena, na katika baadhi ya nchi, deni linakuwa ni tatizo, hivyo tunatakiwa tuliepuke."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"We have weak institutions, and sometimes nonexistent institutions, and I think this gives way for corruption.","Hivyo usimamizi wa mafanikio
Kinachofuata ni kuwa makini sana na yale mambo ambayo hatukufanya vizuri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"Corruption is an issue that we have not yet gotten a good enough handle on, and we have to fight tooth and nail, that and increased transparency in the way we manage our economies and the way we manage our finances.","Kitu cha kwanza kabisa ni miundombinu Ndio, nchi nyingi sasa zinatambua zinahitaji kuwekeza kwenye hili, na zinajaribu kufanya kadiri ziwezavyo kufanya hivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"We also need to be wary of new conflicts, new types of conflicts, such as we have with Boko Haram in my country, Nigeria, and with Al-Shabaab in Kenya.",Lazima.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"We need to partner with international partners, developed countries, to fight this together.",Kitu muhimu sana ni umeme.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"Otherwise, we create a new reality which is not the type we want for a rising Africa.",Huwezi kuendelea katika giza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"And finally, the issue of education.",Na kisha utawala bora na rushwa: tunatakiwa tupambane.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,Our education systems in many countries are broken.,Tunatakiwa kuendesha nchi zetu kwa uwazi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,We are not creating the types of skills needed for the future.,"Pamoja na yote hayo, lazima tuwashirikishe vijana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,So we have to find a way to educate better.,Tuna ubunifu katika vijana wetu Ninauona kila siku.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,So those are the things that we are not doing right.,Ndio kinachoniamsha asubuhi na kujisikia tayari kwenda.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"Now, where do we go from there? I believe that the way forward is to learn to manage success.","Tunatakiwa tusibanie ubunifu katika vijana wetu, tusiwazibie njia, tuwaunge mkono kuunda na ugunduzi na kuongoza njia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"Very often, when people succeed or countries succeed, they forget what made them succeed.",Na ninajua kwamba watatuongoza katika mwelekeo sahihi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"Learning what you're successful at, managing it and keeping it is vital for us.","Na wanawake wetu, na wasichana wetu: tunatakiwa tutambue kwamba wanawake na wasichana ni zawadi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"So all those things I said we did right, we have to learn to do it right again, keep doing it right.","Wana nguvu, na tunatakiwa tusiwabanie hiyo nguvu ili waweze kutoa mchango wao barani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"Managing the economy while creating stability is vital, getting prices right, and policy consistency.","Nina amini kwa nguvu kwamba tukifanya hayo yote, tutakuta kwamba simulizi za Afrika inayokua sio ubabaishaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"Very often, we are not consistent.",ni harakati.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"One regime goes out, another comes in and they throw away even the functioning policies that were there before.","Ni harakati, na tukiendelea, tusipowabania vijana wetu, tusipowabania wanawake wetu, wakati mwingine tunaweza kurudi nyuma, tunaweza pia kukaa pembezoni, lakini harakati ziko wazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"What does this do? It creates uncertainty for people, for households, uncertainties for business.",Afrika itaendelea kukua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,They don't know whether and how to invest.,"Na ninawaambia wafanyabiashara mliopo kwenye hadhira hii, uwekezaji Afrika sio kwa ajili ya leo, sio kwa ajili ya kesho, sio kitu cha muda mfupi, ni kitu cha muda mrefu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"Debt: we must manage the success we had in reducing our debt, but now countries are back to borrowing again, and we see our debt-to-GDP ratio beginning to creep up, and in certain countries, debt is becoming a problem, so we have to avoid that.","Lakini ikiwa hamtawekeza Afrika, basi mtakuwa mnakosa mojawapo ya fursa zinazoibuka duniani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,So managing success.,Asante.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,The next thing is focusing with a laser beam on those things we did not do well.,"(Makofi)
Kelly Stoetzel: Umegusia rushwa katika mazungumzo yako na unafahamika vizuri kuwa mpambanaji thabiti wa rushwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,First and foremost is infrastructure.,Lakini hiyo ilikuwa na matokeo yake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"Yes, most countries now recognize they have to invest in this, and they are trying to do the best they can to do that.","Watu walijibu mashambulizi, na mama yako alitekwa nyara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,We must.,Umewezaje kulimudu hili? Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala: Imekuwa ngumu sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,The most important thing is power.,Asante kwa kugusia suala la kutekwa nyara mama yangu Ni mada ngumu sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,You cannot develop in the dark.,"Lakini inachomaanisha ni kwamba unapopambana na rushwa, unapogusa mifuko ya watu wanaoiba pesa, hawanyamazi kimya tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,And then governance and corruption: we have to fight.,"Watajibu mashambulizi, na suala kubwa ni wanapojaribu kutumia vitisho unakata tamaa, au unaendeleza mapambano? Unatafuta njia ya kubakia na kujibu mashambulizi? Na jibu nililokuwa nalo nikiwa na timu zilizofanya nazo kazi ni kuendeleza mapambano Tunatakiwa kuunda hizo taasisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,We have to make our countries transparent.,Tunatakiwa kutafuta njia ya kuwazuia hawa watu waache kuchukua urithi wa baadaye.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"And above all, we have to engage our young people.",Na hicho ndicho tulichofanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,We have genius in our young people.,"Na hata nje ya serikali, tuliendelea kuweka msisitizo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,I see it every day.,"Katika nchi zetu, hakuna, hakuna atakaye pambana na rushwa isipokuwa sisi wenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,It's what makes me wake up in the morning and feel ready to go.,"kwa hiyo, hilo linakuja na matokeo, na tunatakiwa kufanya kadiri tuwezavyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"We have to unleash the genius of our young people, get out of their way, support them to create and innovate and lead the way.","Lakini nakushukuru na kuwashukuru TED kutupa sauti kuwaambia hao watu, hamtashinda, na hatutatishika
Asante."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,And I know that they will lead us in the right direction.,"(Makofi)
Kelly Stoetzel: Asante sana kwa mazungumzo yako mazuri na kazi muhimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"And our women, and our girls: we have to recognize that girls and women are a gift.",(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"They have strength, and we have to unleash that strength so that they can contribute to the continent.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"I strongly believe that when we do all of these things, we find that the rising Africa narrative is not a fluke.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,It's a trend.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"It's a trend, and if we continue, if we unleash our youth, if we unleash our women, we may step backwards sometimes, we may even step sideways, but the trend is clear.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,Africa will continue to rise.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"And I tell you businesspeople in the audience, investment in Africa is not for today, is not for tomorrow, it's not a short-term thing, it's a longer term thing.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"But if you are not invested in Africa, then you will be missing one of the most important emerging opportunities in the world.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"(Applause)
Kelly Stoetzel: So you mentioned corruption in your talk, and you're known, well-known as a strong anticorruption fighter.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,But that's had consequences.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"People have fought back, and your mother was kidnapped.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,How have you been handling this? Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala: It's been very difficult.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,Thank you for mentioning the issue of the kidnap of my mother.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,It's a very difficult subject.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"But what it means is that when you fight corruption, when you touch the pockets of people who are stealing money, they don't just keep quiet.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"They fight back, and the issue for you is when they try to intimidate you, do you give up, or do you fight on? Do you find a way to stay on and fight back? And the answer that I had with the teams I worked with is we have to fight on.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,We have to create those institutions.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,We have to find ways to stop these people from taking away the heritage of the future.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,And so that's what we did.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"And even out of government, we continued to make that point.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"In our countries, nobody, nobody is going to fight corruption for us but us.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"And therefore, that comes with consequences, and we just have to do the best we can.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"But I thank you and thank TED for giving us a voice to say to those people, you will not win, and we will not be intimidated.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,"(Applause)
Kelly Stoetzel: Thank you so much for your great talk and important work.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_how_africa_can_keep_rising,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"Last year I showed these two slides so that demonstrate that the arctic ice cap, which for most of the last three million years has been the size of the lower 48 states, has shrunk by 40 percent.","Mwaka jana nilionyesha hizi kurasa mbili ili kuthibitisha kuwa barafu inayofunika arctic, ambayo kwa zaidi ya miaka milioni tatu iliyopita imekuwa na ukubwa unaopungua kidogo ya ule wa majimbo 48, imepungua kwa asilimia 40."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,But this understates the seriousness of this particular problem because it doesn't show the thickness of the ice.,Lakini hii inapunguza msisitizo wa tatizo hili mahsusi kwa sababu haionyeshi unene wa barafu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"The arctic ice cap is, in a sense, the beating heart of the global climate system.","Mfuniko wa barafu wa arctic ni, kwa matazamo, Mapigo ya moyo wa mfumo wa tabia nchi wa dunia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,It expands in winter and contracts in summer.,Inatanuka wakati wa masika na kusinyaa wakati wa kiangazi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,The next slide I show you will be a rapid fast-forward of what's happened over the last 25 years.,Kurasa inayofuata nawaonesha (barafu) itatoweka kwa kasi zaidi kuliko ilivyotokea miaka 25 iliyopita.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,The permanent ice is marked in red.,Barafu ya kudumu imewekewa alama nyekundu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"As you see, it expands to the dark blue — that's the annual ice in winter, and it contracts in summer.","Kama mnavyoona, inatanuka kuelekea rangi ya bluu iliyokolea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"The so-called permanent ice, five years old or older, you can see is almost like blood, spilling out of the body here.",Hiyo ni barafu ya mwaka wakati wa masika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"In 25 years it's gone from this, to this.",Na inasinyaa wakati wa kiangazi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"This is a problem because the warming heats up the frozen ground around the Arctic Ocean, where there is a massive amount of frozen carbon which, when it thaws, is turned into methane by microbes.","Kilichoitwa barafu ya kudumu, katika umri wa miaka mitano, mnaona imekuwa kama damu, ikitiririka kutoka mwilini hapa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"Compared to the total amount of global warming pollution in the atmosphere, that amount could double if we cross this tipping point.","Ndani ya miaka 25 imetoweka kutoka hii, hadi hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"Already in some shallow lakes in Alaska, methane is actively bubbling up out of the water.","Hili ni tatizo kwa kuwa kuongezeka kwa joto, kunapasha ardhi iliyoganda kuzunguka bahari ya arctic ambayo ina kiasi kikubwa cha ukaa ulioganda ambao, unapoyeyuka, unabadilishwa na wadudu wadogo kuwa methini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Professor Katey Walter from the University of Alaska went out with another team to another shallow lake last winter.,"Ukilinganisha na jumla ya uchafuzi wa anga wenye kuleta ongezeko la joto duniani, Kiasi hiki chaweza`kuwa mara mbili endapo tutavuka ncha hii hatari."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Video: Whoa! (Laughter) Al Gore: She's okay.,Tayari katika maziwa ya kina kifupi yaliyoko Alaska methini inatoka majini kama mapovu yenye nguvu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,The question is whether we will be.,Profesa Katey Walter kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Alaska alienda pamoja na timu nyingine kwenye ziwa jingine fupi wakati wa masika iliyopita.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"And one reason is, this enormous heat sink heats up Greenland from the north.",Whoa! Yuko sawa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,This is an annual melting river.,Swali ni iwapo tutakuwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,But the volumes are much larger than ever.,"Na sababu moja ni, hili joto kuu linaloshuka likipasha joto Greenland kutoka kaskazini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,This is the Kangerlussuaq River in southwest Greenland.,Huu ni mto unaoyeyuka mwaka mzima.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,If you want to know how sea level rises from land-base ice melting this is where it reaches the sea.,Lakini kiasi cha ujazo ni kikubwa kuliko wakati wote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,These flows are increasing very rapidly.,Huu ni mto Kangerlussuaq kusini magharibi mwa Greenland.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"At the other end of the planet, Antarctica the largest mass of ice on the planet.",Kama unataka kujua jinsi kina cha bahari kinavyoongezeka kutokana na kuyeyuka kwa ardhi-barafu hapa ndipo huingilia baharini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Last month scientists reported the entire continent is now in negative ice balance.,Mitiririko hii inaongezeka kwa kasi sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"And west Antarctica cropped up on top some under-sea islands, is particularly rapid in its melting.","Pale Antarctica, mwisho mwingine wa sayari, kuna mlundikano mkubwa zaidi wa barafu katika sayari hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"That's equal to 20 feet of sea level, as is Greenland.",Mwezi uliopita wanasayansi waliripoti bara nzima lina barafu katika mizania hasi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"In the Himalayas, the third largest mass of ice: at the top you see new lakes, which a few years ago were glaciers.","Na Antarctica magharibi ambayo imezuka ghafla juu ya baadhi ya visiwa ndani ya bahari, Ni mahsusi kwa kuyeyuka haraka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,40 percent of all the people in the world get half of their drinking water from that melting flow.,"Hiyo si sawa na futi 20 za usawa wa bahari, kama ilivyo Greenland."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"In the Andes, this glacier is the source of drinking water for this city.","Himalaya, ina mkusanyiko wa barafu wa tatu kwa ukubwa, Juu yake unaona maziwa mapya, ambayo miaka michache iliyopita yalikuwa barafu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,The flows have increased.,Asilimia 40 ya watu wote duniani wanapata nusu ya maji ya kunywa kutokana na kuyeyuka kunakotoa mtiririko huo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"But when they go away, so does much of the drinking water.","Katika Andes, hii barafu ni chanzo cha maji ya kunywa kwa jiji hili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,In California there has been a 40 percent decline in the Sierra snowpack.,Mitiririko imeongezeka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,This is hitting the reservoirs.,"Lakini kadiri yanavyotoweka, vivyo hivyo na maji ya kunywa Huko California asilimia 40 ya mlundikano ya barafu wa Sierra umepungua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"And the predictions, as you've read, are serious.",Hili linaathiri akiba ya maji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,This drying around the world has lead to a dramatic increase in fires.,"Na tabiri, kama mlivyosoma, ni makini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,And the disasters around the world have been increasing at an absolutely extraordinary and unprecedented rate.,Huku kukauka kwa dunia kumepelekea Ongezeko kubwa la mioto.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Four times as many in the last 30 years as in the previous 75.,Na maafa duniani kote yamekuwa yakiongezeka kwa kiwango kisicho cha kawaida na kwa kasi ya kutisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,This is a completely unsustainable pattern.,Mara nne zaidi katika miaka 30 iliyopita kama ilivyo kwa miaka 75 ya karibuni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,If you look at in the context of history you can see what this is doing.,Huu ni mpangilio usio endelevu kabisa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,In the last five years we've added 70 million tons of CO2 every 24 hours — 25 million tons every day to the oceans.,Kama ukiangalia katika muktadha wa historia unaweza kuona hii inafanya nini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"Look carefully at the area of the eastern Pacific, from the Americas, extending westward, and on either side of the Indian subcontinent, where there is a radical depletion of oxygen in the oceans.",Katika miaka mitano iliyopita Tumeongeza tani milioni 70 za hewa ya ukaa kila saa 24 — tani milioni 25 kila siku kwenda baharini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"The biggest single cause of global warming, along with deforestation, which is 20 percent of it, is the burning of fossil fuels.","Angalia kwa makini eneo la mashariki mwa Pacific, kutoka Amerika, likitanuka kuelekea magharibi na upande wowote wa bara dogo la India, ambako hewa ya oksijeni katika bahari inaisha kwa kasi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"Oil is a problem, and coal is the most serious problem.","Sababu moja kubwa ya ongezeko la joto duniani sambamba na ukataji hovyo wa miti, ambao ni asilimia 20, ni nishati itokanayo na visukuku Mafuta ni tatizo, na makaa ya wawe ni tatizo kubwa kuliko yote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"The United States is one of the two largest emitters, along with China.","Marekani ni moja ya nchi mbili kubwa zinazotoa gesi joto, sambamba na China."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,And the proposal has been to build a lot more coal plants.,Na pendekezo limekuwa kujenga viwanda zaidi vya makaa ya mawe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,But we're beginning to see a sea change.,Lakini tulikuwa tunaanza kuona badiliko.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Here are the ones that have been cancelled in the last few years with some green alternatives proposed.,Hapa ni mpango mmoja uliovunjwa miaka michache iliyopita Kukiwa na mapendekezo mbadala ya kijani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,(Applause) However there is a political battle in our country.,(Makofi) Hata hivyo kuna vita ya kisiasa nchini mwetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"And the coal industries and the oil industries spent a quarter of a billion dollars in the last calendar year promoting clean coal, which is an oxymoron.","Na viwanda vya makaa ya mawe na viwanda vya mafuta vilitumia dola robo bilioni katika mwaka wa kalenda uliopita kutangaza makaa safi ya mawe, ambayo ni utatanishi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,That image reminded me of something.,"Picha hiyo ilinikumbusha kitu (Kicheko) Karibia na Krismas, nyumbani kwangu Tennessee, galoni bilioni za majimaji ya makaa ya mawe zilivuja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"(Laughter) Around Christmas, in my home in Tennessee, a billion gallons of coal sludge was spilled.",Huenda mliiona kwenye habari.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,You probably saw it on the news.,"Hiki, nchini kote, ni kijito cha pili kwa ukubwa cha uchafu katika Marekani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"This, all over the country, is the second largest waste stream in America.",Hii ilitokea karibu na Krismas.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,This happened around Christmas.,"Moja ya matangazo kutoka kiwanda cha makaa ya mawe karibia Krismas lilikuwa hili,
Bila bashasha Kaa-jiwe-mtu ni mchangamfu, akiishi kwa furaha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,One of the coal industry's ads around Christmas was this one.,"Anapatikana kwa wingi hapa Marekani, Na anasaidia uchumi wetu kukua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"Video: ♪♫ Frosty the coal man is a jolly, happy soul.","Bila bashasha kaa–jiwe-mtu anakuwa safi kila siku, gharama yake ni ndogo na anapendwa, na watumishi wanabakiza malipo yao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"He's abundant here in America, and he helps our economy grow.","Hiki ni chanzo cha kiasi kikubwa cha makaa ya mawe katika Virginia Magharibi Mchimbaji mkubwa kuliko wote ni mkuu wa kampuni ya makaa ya mawe ya Massey
Ngoja niwe wazi kuhusu hiyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Frosty the coal man is getting cleaner everyday.,"Al Gore, Nancy Pelosi, Harry Reid, hawajui wanalozungumzia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"He's affordable and adorable, and workers keep their pay.",Kwa hiyo Muungano wa Kulinda Tabia Nchi umezindua kampeni mbili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Al Gore: This is the source of much of the coal in West Virginia.,"Hii ni mojawapo, sehemu ya mojawapo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,The largest mountaintop miner is the head of Massey Coal.,Pale COALergy tunaona mabadiliko ya tabia nchi kama tishio kubwa kwa biashara zetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Video: Don Blankenship: Let me be clear about it.,Ndio maana tumelifanya lengo letu la msingi kutumia kiasi kikubwa cha fedha katika juhudi za kutangaza kuweza kuuweka wazi na kwa ujumla wake uweki kuhusu makaa ya mawe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"Al Gore, Nancy Pelosi, Harry Reid, they don't know what they're talking about.","Ukweli ni kuwa, makaa ya mawe sio uchafu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Al Gore: So the Alliance for Climate Protection has launched two campaigns.,"Tunadhani ni safi – ina harufu nzuri, pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"This is one of them, part of one of them.",Hivyo msijali kuhusu mabadiliko ya tabia nchi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Video: Actor: At COALergy we view climate change as a very serious threat to our business.,Tuachie sisi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,That's why we've made it our primary goal to spend a large sum of money on an advertising effort to help bring out and complicate the truth about coal.,"(Kicheko)
Makaa safi ya mawe, mmesikia mengi kuyahusu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"The fact is, coal isn't dirty.",Hivyo hebu tutalii nyenzo yetu mahiri ya makaa safi ya mawe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"We think it's clean — smells good, too.",Yashangaza! Mashine ni aina ya kelele.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,So don't worry about climate change.,Lakini hiyo ni sauti ya teknolojia ya makaa safi ya mawe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Leave that up to us.,"Na wakati kuchoma makaa ya mawe ni moja ya sababu kuu za ongezeko la joto duniani, teknolojia ya kipekee ya makaa safi ya mawe mnayoona hapa inabadilisha kila kitu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"(Laughter)
Video: Actor: Clean coal — you've heard a lot about it.","Angalia kwa kirefu, hii ni teknolojia ya kisasa ya makaa safi ya mawe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,So let's take a tour of this state-of-the-art clean coal facility.,Mwisho mbadala chanya Unaoana na changamoto zetu za kiuchumi na changamoto zetu za usalama wa taifa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Amazing! The machinery is kind of loud.,"Marekani ipo katika mzozo, uchumi, Usalama wa taifa, mzozo wa tabia nchi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,But that's the sound of clean coal technology.,"Utando unaziunganisha zote, mazoea yetu ya nishati zitokanazo na ukaa, kama makaa ya mawe chafu na mafuta ya kigeni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"And while burning coal is one of the leading causes of global warming, the remarkable clean coal technology you see here changes everything.",Lakini sasa kuna suluhisho mpya thabiti la kututoa katika vurugu hili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Take a good long look: this is today's clean coal technology.,"Kuipa nguvu mpya Marekani kwa kuwa na umeme safi kwa asilimia 100, ndani ya miaka 10."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"Al Gore: Finally, the positive alternative meshes with our economic challenge and our national security challenge.","Mpango wa kuirejesha Marekani kazini, unatufanya tuwe salama, na unasaidia kusimamisha ongezeko la joto duniani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"Video: Narrator: America is in crisis — the economy, national security, the climate crisis.","Mwisho, suluhisho lililo kubwa vya kutosha kusuluhisha matatizo yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"The thread that links them all: our addiction to carbon based fuels, like dirty coal and foreign oil.",Kuipa nguvu mpya Marekani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,But now there is a bold new solution to get us out of this mess.,Tafuta zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Repower America with 100 percent clean electricity within 10 years.,Hii ni ya mwisho.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"A plan to put America back to work, make us more secure, and help stop global warming.",Inahusu kuipa nguvu mpya Marekani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"Finally, a solution that's big enough to solve our problems.",Moja ya njia za haraka kupunguza utegemezi wetu kwenye nishati chafu ya kizamani inayoua sayari yetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Repower America.,Mustakabali wetu upo hapa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Find out more.,"Upepo, jua, nishati mpya ya gridi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Al Gore: This is the last one.,Uwekezaji mpya unaotengeneza ajira mpya zenye malipo makubwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Video: Narrator: It's about repowering America.,Ipe nguvu mpya Marekani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,One of the fastest ways to cut our dependence on old dirty fuels that are killing our planet.,Ni wakati wa kupata usahihi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Man: Future's over here.,"Kuna methali ya kale ya Kiafrika isemayo, ""Kama unataka kwenda haraka, nenda mwenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"Wind, sun, a new energy grid.","Kama unataka kwenda mbali, nenda pamoja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Man #2: New investments to create high-paying jobs.,""" Tunataka kwenda mbali, kwa haraka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Narrator: Repower America.,Asanteni sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,It's time to get real.,(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"Al Gore: There is an old African proverb that says, ""If you want to go quickly, go alone.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,"If you want to go far, go together.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,""" We need to go far, quickly.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,Thank you very much.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_warns_on_latest_climate_trends,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,The kind of neuroscience that I do and my colleagues do is almost like the weatherman.,Hii sayansi ya ubongo ninayofanya na wenzangu ni kama mtabiri wa hali ya hewa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,We are always chasing storms.,Tunakimbizana na dhoruba kila wakati.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"We want to see and measure storms — brainstorms, that is.",Tunataka kuona na kupima dhoruba—namaanisha dhoruba za ubongo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And we all talk about brainstorms in our daily lives, but we rarely see or listen to one.",Sisi sote huongea kuhusu dhoruba za ubongo maishani mwetu lakini ni nadra kuona au kuisikia mojawapo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,So I always like to start these talks by actually introducing you to one of them.,Hivyo basi mimi hupenda kuanza mazungumzo haya kwa kuwatambulisheni kwa mojawapo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"Actually, the first time we recorded more than one neuron — a hundred brain cells simultaneously — we could measure the electrical sparks of a hundred cells in the same animal, this is the first image we got, the first 10 seconds of this recording.","Kusema kweli, mara yetu ya kwanza kupima zaidi ya neuron moja— seli za ubongo mia moja kwa wakati mmoja— tungeweza pima cheche za umeme za seli mia moja kutoka kwa mnyama mmoja, hii ndio picha ya kwanza tuliyopata, sekunde kumi za kwanza za rekodi hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"So we got a little snippet of a thought, and we could see it in front of us.","Sasa tukajaribu kufikiria, na tukaweza kuiona mbele yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"I always tell the students that we could also call neuroscientists some sort of astronomer, because we are dealing with a system that is only comparable in terms of number of cells to the number of galaxies that we have in the universe.","mimi huwaambia wanafunzi kuwa tunaweza waita wanasayansi wa ubongo kama pia wataalam wa anga, kwa sababu tunakabiliana na mfumo ambao unalingana kwa ncha ya nambari ya viini na nambari za galaksi tulizo nazo ulimwenguni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And here we are, out of billions of neurons, just recording, 10 years ago, a hundred.","Kwa hivyo hapa ndipo tulipo, katika mabilioni ya neuroni, tukirekodi tu, miaka kumi iliyopita, alafu mia moja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,We are doing a thousand now.,Sasa hivi tunarekodi hadi miaka elfu moja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,And we hope to understand something fundamental about our human nature.,Na tunatumai kuelewa cha msingi kuhusu asili yetu ya kibinadamu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"Because, if you don't know yet, everything that we use to define what human nature is comes from these storms, comes from these storms that roll over the hills and valleys of our brains and define our memories, our beliefs, our feelings, our plans for the future.","Kwa sababu, kama bado hujui, kila kitu tunachotumia kutambua asili ya binadamu kimetoka katika dhoruba hizi, katika dhoruba zishukazo kutoka milima na mabonde ya akili zetu na ambazo zinaeleza kumbukumbu zetu, imani zetu, hisia zetu, mipango yetu ya siku za usoni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"Everything that we ever do, everything that every human has ever done, do or will do, requires the toil of populations of neurons producing these kinds of storms.","Kila kitu tunachofanya, kila kitu ambacho binadamu amekifanya, anakifanya ama atakifanya, kinahitaji bidii ya idadi kubwa ya neuroni zinazozalisha dhoruba hizi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And the sound of a brainstorm, if you've never heard one, is somewhat like this.","Na sauti ya dhoruba ya ubongo, kama hujawaisikia moja, huwa hivi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,You can put it louder if you can.,Unaweza ongeza sauti kama waweza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"My son calls this ""making popcorn while listening to a badly-tuned A.","Mwanangu huiita ""kutengeneza popcorn huku ukiskiza kituo cha redio kilichoegezwa vibaya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,M.,""" Huu ni ubongo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,station.,"Haya ndiyo yanayotokea unapoelekeza dhoruba hizi za umeme kwenye kipaza sauti na usikie seli mia moja vya ubongo vikirushwa, haya ndiyo yatakayosikika katika ubongo wako—ubongo wangu, na ubongo wowote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,""" This is a brain.","Kile tunachotaka kufanya kama wanasayansi ya ubongo katika wakati huu ni kuskiza kwa makini sauti hizi, sauti hizi za ubongo, na kujaribu kudondoa zile jumbe zinazobeba
Haswa, takriban miaka kumi na mbili iliyopita tulitengeneza muundo tuliouita mashine ya akili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"This is what happens when you route these electrical storms to a loudspeaker and you listen to a hundred brain cells firing, your brain will sound like this — my brain, any brain.",Na hapa una mpango unaoeleza vile inavyotumika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And what we want to do as neuroscientists in this time is to actually listen to these symphonies, these brain symphonies, and try to extract from them the messages they carry.","Lengo ni, tuwe na vitega hisia vinavyosikiza dhoruba hizi, vile umeme unavyozalishwa, na kuona kama inawezekana, kwa wakati huo huo wakati unaopita kabla ya dhoruba hii kutoka kwa akili na kufika kwenye miguu ama mikono ya mnyama kama nusu sekunde— wacha tuone kama tunaweza kusoma ishara hizi, kudondoa jumbe za ubongo inazobeba, kuitafsiri iwe amri za kikompyuta na kuituma hadi kwenye kifaa kilichoundwa na binadamu kitakachozalisha ule mzunguko hiari wa akili wakati ule ule."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"In particular, about 12 years ago we created a preparation that we named brain-machine interfaces.",tuone kama tunaweza kupima ni vipi tunaweza tafsiri ujumbe huo vyema zaidi wakati tunapolinganisha na vile mwili unavyofanya kazi hio.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,And you have a scheme here that describes how it works.,"Wakati tunapotoa maoni, viashiria hisia sasa iliyo chini ya udhibiti wa ubongo, hadi tena kwa ubongo, vile ubongo unavyokabiliana na kazi hiyo, ya kupokea jumbe kutoka mashine zilizoundwa na binadamu
Na ndivyo haswa tulivyofanya miaka kumi iliyopita."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"The idea is, let's have some sensors that listen to these storms, this electrical firing, and see if you can, in the same time that it takes for this storm to leave the brain and reach the legs or the arms of an animal — about half a second — let's see if we can read these signals, extract the motor messages that are embedded in it, translate it into digital commands and send it to an artificial device that will reproduce the voluntary motor wheel of that brain in real time.",Tulianza na nyani nyota kwa jina Aurora aliyekuwa nyota kwenye eneo hili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,And see if we can measure how well we can translate that message when we compare to the way the body does that.,Na Aurora alipenda kucheza michezo ya kompyuta.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And if we can actually provide feedback, sensory signals that go back from this robotic, mechanical, computational actuator that is now under the control of the brain, back to the brain, how the brain deals with that, of receiving messages from an artificial piece of machinery.","Mnavyoona hapa, anapenda kutumia kijiti, kama vile kila mmoja wetu, na watoto wetu, kucheza mchezo huu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,And that's exactly what we did 10 years ago.,"Kama mnyama mwerevu, anajaribu kudanganya kabla afikie jibu sahihi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,We started with a superstar monkey called Aurora that became one of the superstars of this field.,"Kwa hivyo kabla ya hatua anayopaswa kupita akitumia mshale anaodhibiti kwa kijiti, Aurora anajaribu kufikia hatua, popote ilipo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,And Aurora liked to play video games.,"Na anapofanya hivyo, kwa sababu kila wakati anapovuka hatua akitumia ule mshale mdogo, anapata tone la juisi ya machungwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"As you can see here, she likes to use a joystick, like any one of us, any of our kids, to play this game.","nakuambia, nyani yeyote atakufanyia chochote kama utampa tone la juisi ya machungwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And as a good primate, she even tries to cheat before she gets the right answer.",Kwa kweli mnyama yeyote anaweza kufanya hivyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"So even before a target appears that she's supposed to cross with the cursor that she's controlling with this joystick, Aurora is trying to find the target, no matter where it is.",Hebu tafakari hayo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And if she's doing that, because every time she crosses that target with the little cursor, she gets a drop of Brazilian orange juice.","Hivyo basi, wakati Aurora alikuwa akicheza mchezo huu, vile mlivyoona, na kufanya majaribio elfu moja kwa siku na kupata asilimia tisini na saba sahihi na milimita mia tatu na hamsini za juisi ya machungwa, tunarekodi dhorubaza ubongo zitokazo kichwani mwake na kuzituma kwenye mkanda wa mashine unaotoa zile dhoruba haswa Aurora alikuwa akitoa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And I can tell you, any monkey will do anything for you if you get a little drop of Brazilian orange juice.","Kwa sababu wazo lilikuwa ni kuwasha hii mashine ya ubongo na kuona Aurora akicheza mchezo ule kwa kufikiria tu, bila mwili wake kuingilia kati."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,Actually any primate will do that.,Dhoruba zake za akili zitadhibiti mkono utakaosogeza ule mshale na kuvuka hatua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,Think about that.,"Na kwa mshangao wetu, hivyo haswa ndivyo Aurora alifanya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"Well, while Aurora was playing this game, as you saw, and doing a thousand trials a day and getting 97 percent correct and 350 milliliters of orange juice, we are recording the brainstorms that are produced in her head and sending them to a robotic arm that was learning to reproduce the movements that Aurora was making.",Alicheza mchezo huo bila kusogeza mwili wake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"Because the idea was to actually turn on this brain-machine interface and have Aurora play the game just by thinking, without interference of her body.",Hivyo basi kila msogezo unaoona sasa kwenye kijiti hivyo ndivyo haswa alivyofanya mara ya kwanza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,Her brainstorms would control an arm that would move the cursor and cross the target.,"Hiyo ndiyo ilikuwa mara ya kwanza nia kwenye ubongo ilitolewa kutoka kwenye mwili wa nyani na iliweza kufanya kazi nje ya mwili, hapa ulimwengu wa nje, kwa kudhibiti mashine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And to our shock, that's exactly what Aurora did.","Na Aurora aliendelea kucheza mchezo huo, aliendelea kufikia ile hatua na kupata juisi ya machungwa aliyotaka, aliyotamani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,She played the game without moving her body.,"Kwa kweli, alifanya hivyo kwa sababu, wakati ule, yeye alipata mkono mpya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"So every trajectory that you see of the cursor now, this is the exact first moment she got that.","Mkono ule wa roboti unaoona ukitembea hapa siku thelathini baadaye, baada ya ile video ya kwanza niliyowaonyesheni, uko chini ya udhibiti wa ubongo ya Aurora na unasongeza mshale ule ili kufikia ile hatua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"That's the exact first moment a brain intention was liberated from the physical domains of a body of a primate and could act outside, in that outside world, just by controlling an artificial device.","Na Aurora sana anajua kuwa anaweza kucheza mchezo huu akitumia mkono mashine, lakini hajapoteza uwezo wa kutumia mkono wake asili kwa chochote angependa kufanya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And Aurora kept playing the game, kept finding the little target and getting the orange juice that she wanted to get, that she craved for.","Anaweza kujikuna mgongo, anaweza kukuna mmoja wetu, anaweza kucheza mchezo wowote mwingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"Well, she did that because she, at that time, had acquired a new arm.","Kwa nia zote na madhumuni, akili ya Aurora imehusisha kile kifaa bandia kama muendelezo wa mwili wake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"The robotic arm that you see moving here 30 days later, after the first video that I showed to you, is under the control of Aurora's brain and is moving the cursor to get to the target.",Huu mfano wa ubinafsi ambao Aurora alikuwa nao kwa akili yake umepanuliwa kupata mkono mmoja zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And Aurora now knows that she can play the game with this robotic arm, but she has not lost the ability to use her biological arms to do what she pleases.",Tulifanya hivyo miaka kumi iliyopita.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"She can scratch her back, she can scratch one of us, she can play another game.",Sasa songea mbele miaka kumi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"By all purposes and means, Aurora's brain has incorporated that artificial device as an extension of her body.",Mwaka uliopita tu tuligundua kuwa huhutaji kuwa na kifaa cha mashine.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,The model of the self that Aurora had in her mind has been expanded to get one more arm.,Unaweza tu kutengeneza kifaa cha kompyuta.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"Well, we did that 10 years ago.",Na unaweza kuitumia kwa nyani zetu kuleta uhusiano kati yao ama unaweza wafunza kudhania ulimwengu gushi maono ya mtu kuhusiana na mashine ile na kutumia msisimko wa akili yake kudhibiti matembezi ya mikono na miguu ya mashine.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,Just fast forward 10 years.,Na cha msingi tulichofanya kilikuwa kufunza hawa wanyama njia ya kudhiiti mashine hizi na kuchunguza vidude vinavyojitokeza katika ulimwengu gushi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,Just last year we realized that you don't even need to have a robotic device.,"Na vidude hivi vimefanana lakini wakati mashine inapovuka mbele ya vidude hivi, zinatuma ujumbe wa umeme uliyosawia na uso wa kile kidude ambao unaenda moja kwa moja hadi kwenye ubongo wa nyani, ukieleza ubongo kile hasa machine ile inagusa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"You can just build a computational body, an avatar, a monkey avatar.","Na kwa muda wa wiki nne tu, akili inajifunza kuhisi hii hisia mpya na inapata njia mpya ya hisia—kama hisia mpya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And you can actually use it for our monkeys to either interact with them, or you can train them to assume in a virtual world the first-person perspective of that avatar and use her brain activity to control the movements of the avatar's arms or legs.",Sasa unaiacha akili iwe huru kwa sababu unaikubali akili kutuma jumbe ili kuthibiti mashine hii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,And what we did basically was to train the animals to learn how to control these avatars and explore objects that appear in the virtual world.,Na maoni yanayotoka kwenye mashine yanachanganuliwa kwenye ubongo moja kwa moja bila ya ngozi kuingilia kati.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And these objects are visually identical, but when the avatar crosses the surface of these objects, they send an electrical message that is proportional to the microtactile texture of the object that goes back directly to the monkey's brain, informing the brain what it is the avatar is touching.",Kwa hivyo kile mnachoona hapa ni ule ubunifu wa kazi ile.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And in just four weeks, the brain learns to process this new sensation and acquires a new sensory pathway — like a new sense.",Mtaweza kuona mnyama akigusa sehemu au hatua hizi tatu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,And you truly liberate the brain now because you are allowing the brain to send motor commands to move this avatar.,"Lazima achague moja kwa vile ni moja pekee inayoelekea palipo na zawadi, ile juisi ya machungwa ambayo wanayoitaka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,And the feedback that comes from the avatar is being processed directly by the brain without the interference of the skin.,"Na inambidi aichague kwa mguso akitumia mkono gushi, mkono amao haupo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,So what you see here is this is the design of the task.,Na hivyo ndivyo hasa wanavyofanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,You're going to see an animal basically touching these three targets.,Huu ni uhuru kamili wa akili kutokana na vikwazo vya kimwili na kazi ya akili ya kuona.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And he has to select one because only one carries the reward, the orange juice that they want to get.",Yule mnyama anathibiti mashine ile kugusa malengo hayo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And he has to select it by touch using a virtual arm, an arm that doesn't exist.",Na anahisi vile ilivyo kwa kupokea ujumbe umeme moja kwa moja kwenye ubongo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,And that's exactly what they do.,Na huo ubongo unaamua ni hisia ipi inayoashiria ile zawadi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,This is a complete liberation of the brain from the physical constraints of the body and the motor in a perceptual task.,Wale wakongwe uwaonao kwenye filamu hawawakilishi nyani huyu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,The animal is controlling the avatar to touch the targets.,"Na kusema kweli, hata hawawezi kusoma Kiingereza, kwa hivyo wako hapa kuwaonyesheni ya kwamba lengo sahihi linabadilika badilika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,And he's sensing the texture by receiving an electrical message directly in the brain.,"Hata hivyo, wanawezazipata kwa kubagua, na wanawezazibonyeza na kuzichagua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,And the brain is deciding what is the texture associated with the reward.,"Hivyo basi tunapoangalia bongo za wanyama hawa, katika sehemu ya juu mtaona mpangilio wa viini mia na ishirini na tano vikionyesha kile kinachotokea kwenye ubongo, zile dhoruba umeme, za sampuli hii ya neuron kwenye ubongo wakati mnyama huyo anatumia kijiti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,The legends that you see in the movie don't appear for the monkey.,Na hiyo ndio picha kila mwanafiziolojia ayoinajua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And by the way, they don't read English anyway, so they are here just for you to know that the correct target is shifting position.",Mpangilio wa kimsingi unaonyesha kuwa viini hivi vinafuata kila mwelekeo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And yet, they can find them by tactile discrimination, and they can press it and select it.",Picha iliyo chini inaonyesha kinachotokea wakati mwili uachapo kusongea na yule mnyama aanzapo kuthibiti kidude cha roboti ama mashine ya kikompyuta.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"So when we look at the brains of these animals, on the top panel you see the alignment of 125 cells showing what happens with the brain activity, the electrical storms, of this sample of neurons in the brain when the animal is using a joystick.","Kwa kasi ile ile tunayoweza kubadilisha kompyuta zetu, kazi inayoendelea akilini hubadilika ili kuwakilisha kifaa hiki kipya, kana kwamba ilikuwa sehemu ya mwili wa mnyama huyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,And that's a picture that every neurophysiologist knows.,"Akili inaichanganua pia, kwa kasi ile ile tunayopima nayo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,The basic alignment shows that these cells are coding for all possible directions.,"Hiyo inatuashiria kuwa hisia za kibinafsi haziishi kwenye safu ya mwisho ya ngozi ya miili yetu, bali inaisha kwenye safu ya mwisho ya electroni za vifaa tunavyotumia akili zetu kuvithibiti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,The bottom picture is what happens when the body stops moving and the animal starts controlling either a robotic device or a computational avatar.,"Vayolini zetu, magari yetu, baiskeli zetu, mipira yetu ya kandanda, nguo zetu zote zinabadilishwa na hiki chombo thabiti, huu mfumo badilifu unaoitwa ubongo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"As fast as we can reset our computers, the brain activity shifts to start representing this new tool, as if this too was a part of that primate's body.","Ni umbali upi tunaoweza kuipeleka? Katika jaribio tulilofanya miaka chache iliyopita, tuliipeleka hadi kikomo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"The brain is assimilating that too, as fast as we can measure.","Tulikuwa na mnyama aliyekimbia kwenye baiskeli zoezi katika chuo kikuu cha Duke katika mashariki ya pwani ya Marekani, ikizalisha dhoruba bongo zinazohitajika kusonga."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"So that suggests to us that our sense of self does not end at the last layer of the epithelium of our bodies, but it ends at the last layer of electrons of the tools that we're commanding with our brains.","Na tukawa na chombo cha roboti, roboti ya kibinadamu, huko Kyoto, Ujapani katika maabara ya ATR iliyopanga maisha yake yote kuthibitiwa na ubongo, akili ya binadamu, ama ya mnyama."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"Our violins, our cars, our bicycles, our soccer balls, our clothing — they all become assimilated by this voracious, amazing, dynamic system called the brain.","Kile kinachotokea hapa ni kwamba shighuli katika ubongo uliozalisha msongeo katika nyani huyo ulisambazwa hadi Ujapani na ukafanya roboti kutembea na ukanda ya matembezi haya ukapelekwa hadi Duke, ili nyani huyo aone miguu ya yule roboti ikitembea mbele yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"How far can we take it? Well, in an experiment that we ran a few years ago, we took this to the limit.","Ilmradi azawadiwe, sio kwa kile mwili wake ulikuwa ukifanya bali kwa kila hatua sahihi iliyochukuliwa na roboti aliyekuwa sehemu ya pili ya ulimwengu ikithibitiwa na shughuli ya akili yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"We had an animal running on a treadmill at Duke University on the East Coast of the United States, producing the brainstorms necessary to move.","Cha kuchekesha ni kwamba, safari hiyo ilichukua milisekunde ishirini chini ya wakati dhoruba bongo inayochukua kutoka kichwani mwake, kichwa cha nyani, hadi kwenye msuli wake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And we had a robotic device, a humanoid robot, in Kyoto, Japan at ATR Laboratories that was dreaming its entire life to be controlled by a brain, a human brain, or a primate brain.","Nyani alikuwa akisongeza roboti iliyokuwa na ukubwa mara sita wake yeye, kutoka sehemu moja ya ulimwengu hadi nyengine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"What happens here is that the brain activity that generated the movements in the monkey was transmitted to Japan and made this robot walk while footage of this walking was sent back to Duke, so that the monkey could see the legs of this robot walking in front of her.",Hii ni moja wapo ya majaribio ambapo roboti iliweza kutembea bila usaidizi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"So she could be rewarded, not by what her body was doing but for every correct step of the robot on the other side of the planet controlled by her brain activity.",Hii ni CB1 ikitimiza ndoto yake Ujapani chini ya uthibiti wa shughuli ya ubongo wa mnyama.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"Funny thing, that round trip around the globe took 20 milliseconds less than it takes for that brainstorm to leave its head, the head of the monkey, and reach its own muscle.","Kwa hivyo ni wapi tunapopeleka haya yote? Ni wapi tunapoenda na huu utafiti, kando na kusomea tabia za ulimwengu huu badilifu tulionao katikati ya masikio yetu? Nia yetu ni kutumia usomi huu na teknolojia hii na duniani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"The monkey was moving a robot that was six times bigger, across the planet.",kujaribu kurekebisha mojawapo ya shida kubwa zaidi katika ufahamu wa ubongo tulizonazo hapa ulimwenguni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,This is one of the experiments in which that robot was able to walk autonomously.,"Mamilioni ya watu wamepoteza uwezo wakutafsiri hizi dhoruba za ubongo ziwe hatua, au harakati."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,This is CB1 fulfilling its dream in Japan under the control of the brain activity of a primate.,"Ingawaje akili zao zinazidi kuzaa dhoruba hizo na matembezi, haziwezi kilichoundwa kwa lesheni kwenye uti wa mgongo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"So where are we taking all this? What are we going to do with all this research, besides studying the properties of this dynamic universe that we have between our ears? Well the idea is to take all this knowledge and technology and try to restore one of the most severe neurological problems that we have in the world.","kupita kizuizi
Kwa hivyo lengo letu ni kutengeneza njia, tukitumia hizi mashine za ubongo kutafsiri viashiria hivi, dhoruba kubwa akilini zilizo na hamu ya kutembea tena, kupita ile lesheni tukitumia uhandisi wa kikompyuta na kuituma hadi kwenye mwili mpya, mwili mpya kabisa unaoitwa eksoskeletoni, suti mpya ya kiroboti inatakayokuwa mwili mpya wa wagonjwa hawa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"Millions of people have lost the ability to translate these brainstorms into action, into movement.",Na unaweza kuona picha inayojitokeza kutokana na muungano huu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"Although their brains continue to produce those storms and code for movements, they cannot cross a barrier that was created by a lesion on the spinal cord.","Huu ni muungano uitwao Walk Again Project unaoleta pamoja wanasayansi kutoka Uropa, kutoka hapa Marekani, na Brazili kufanya kazi ili kutengeneza mwili huu mpya— mwili tunaoamini, katika mfumo plastiki ule ule uliowezesha Aurora na nyani wengine kutumia hivi vifaa kupitia kwa mashine ya ubongo na ambayo ilituwezesha kuingiza vifaa tunavyoweza kutengeneza na kutumia katika maisha yetu, siku baada ya siku."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"So our idea is to create a bypass, is to use these brain-machine interfaces to read these signals, larger-scale brainstorms that contain the desire to move again, bypass the lesion using computational microengineering and send it to a new body, a whole body called an exoskeleton, a whole robotic suit that will become the new body of these patients.","Mfumo huu huu, tunatumai, utawezesha wagonjwa hawa, Mfumo huu huu, tunatumai, utawezesha wagonjwa hawa, bali pia kutafsiri mafikira hayo kuwa matembezi ya mwili huu mpya, lakini kwa mwili huu kubadilika kama ule mwili mpya unaothibitiwa na ubongo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,And you can see an image produced by this consortium.,"Niliambiwa miaka kumi iliyopita kuwa haya yote hayatatokea, ati hii ilikuwa haiwezekani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"This is a nonprofit consortium called the Walk Again Project that is putting together scientists from Europe, from here in the United States, and in Brazil together to work to actually get this new body built — a body that we believe, through the same plastic mechanisms that allow Aurora and other monkeys to use these tools through a brain-machine interface and that allows us to incorporate the tools that we produce and use in our daily life.","Na naweza kuwaamia kama mwanasayansi, nilikua huko Brazili ya kusini katika miaka ya sitini nikiangalia wale wenye maono wakituambia kuwa wataenda Mwezini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"This same mechanism, we hope, will allow these patients, not only to imagine again the movements that they want to make and translate them into movements of this new body, but for this body to be assimilated as the new body that the brain controls.","Na nilikuwa na umri wa miaka mitano, na sikuwahi kuelewa sababu gani NASA haikuwaajiri manahodha Kirk na Spock kufanya kazi hiyo; kwani, si walikuwa na ustadi wa hali ya juu— lakini kuona tu kama mtoto ilinifanya kuamini, kama nyanyangu alivyokuwa akiniambia, kwamba ""kisichowezekana ni kile tu kinachowezekana lakini mtu hajatia bidii ya kutosha kukitimiza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"So I was told about 10 years ago that this would never happen, that this was close to impossible.","""
Kwa hivyo waliniambia kuwa haiwezekani kufanya mtu atembee."
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And I can only tell you that as a scientist, I grew up in southern Brazil in the mid-'60s watching a few crazy guys telling [us] that they would go to the Moon.",Nafikiri nitafuata wasia wa nyanyangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"And I was five years old, and I never understood why NASA didn't hire Captain Kirk and Spock to do the job; after all, they were very proficient — but just seeing that as a kid made me believe, as my grandmother used to tell me, that ""impossible is just the possible that someone has not put in enough effort to make it come true.",Asanteni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,"""
So they told me that it's impossible to make someone walk.",(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,I think I'm going to follow my grandmother's advice.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,This is where I live.,"Hapo ndipo ninapoishi,naishi nchi ya kenya, kusini mwa mbuga ya wanyama ya Nairobi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"I live in Kenya, at the south parts of the Nairobi National Park.","Hao ni ng'ombe wa baba yangu hapo nyuma, na nyuma ya ng'ombe hiyo ndiyo mbuga ya wanyama ya taifa iitwayo Nairobi mbuga ya wanyama ya Nairobi haina uzio upande wa kusini kiupana ina maana wanyama mwitu kama Pundamilia wanaondoka toka kwenye mbuga bila kipingamizi kwa hiyo wanyama wakali kama Simba huwafata na hiki ndicho huwa wanafanya Wanaua mifugo yetu Huyu ni mmoja wa ng'ombe ambaye aliuliwa nyakati za usiku, niliamka asubuhi na kukuta amekufa, nilijisikia vibaya sana, kwa sababu alikuwa ng'ombe dume pekee tuliyekuwa nae
Jamii yangu,ya Maasai,tunaamini kwamba tumetokea mbinguni na wanyama wetu na ardhi yetu yote kuwachunga,na ndo maana tunawathamini sana Kwa hiyo nimekua nikiwachukia sana Simba Morani ni vijana walinzi ambao wanalinda jamii yetu na mifugo pia na wao wanachukizwa na hili tatizo Kwa hiyo wanaua Simba."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"Those are my dad's cows at the back, and behind the cows, that's the Nairobi National Park.",Ni mmoja kati ya Simba sita waliouawa Nairobi Na fikiri hii ndo maana mbuga ya wanyama ya Nairobi ina Simba wachache.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"Nairobi National Park is not fenced in the south widely, which means wild animals like zebras migrate out of the park freely.","Mvulana,kuanzia miaka sita hadi nane,katika jamii yangu ana jukumu kwa Ng'ombe za baba yake, na hiki pia ndicho kilichonipata mimi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"So predators like lions follow them, and this is what they do.",Nilihitajika kutafuta njia ya kutatua hili tatizo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,They kill our livestock.,"Na wazo la kwanza nililolipata ni kutumia moto, sababu nilijua Simba wanaogopa moto."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"This is one of the cows which was killed at night, and I just woke up in the morning and I found it dead, and I felt so bad, because it was the only bull we had.","Lakini nikaja kugundua hiyo haikusaidia kiukweli sababu ilikuwa ikisaidia Simba kuona zizi la Ng'ombe Kwa hiyo sikukata tamaa na niliendelea na wazo la pili nililopata lilikuwa kutumia mtu wa bandia nilijaribu kuwapumbaza Simba kufikiri nimesimama karibu na zizi la ng'ombe Lakini Simba wana akili sana(vicheko) Watakuja siku ya kwanza wataona mtu bandia,wanarudi walipotoka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"My community, the Maasai, we believe that we came from heaven with all our animals and all the land for herding them, and that's why we value them so much.","lakini siku ya pili,watakuja na kusema, hiki kitu hakihami hapa,kipo hapa muda wote(vicheko) kwa hiyo anaruka na kuua simba."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,So I grew up hating lions so much.,"usiku mmoja,nilikuwa nikitembea kuzunguka zizi la ng'ombe nikiwa na kurunzi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"The morans are the warriors who protect our community and the livestock, and they're also upset about this problem.",na siku hiyo Simba hawakuja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,So they kill the lions.,Na niligundua Simba wanaogopa mwanga unaotembea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,It's one of the six lions which were killed in Nairobi.,Nikapata wazo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,And I think this is why the Nairobi National Park lions are few.,"Tangu nilipokuwa mtoto mdogo, Nilizoea kufanya kazi katika chumba changu siku nzima, na nilidiriki kutenganisha radio mpya ya mama yangu, na siku hiyo ilibaki kidogo aniue, lakini nilijifunza kuhusu vifaa vitumiavyo umeme(vicheko) nilipata betri chakavu ya gari kasha la kuonesha uelekeo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"So a boy, from six to nine years old, in my community is responsible for his dad's cows, and that's the same thing which happened to me.","ni kifaa kidogo kinapatikana kwenye pikipiki, na kinasaidia waendesha pikipiki wanapotaka kukata kona kulia au kushoto,kinawaka na kuzimika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,So I had to find a way of solving this problem.,nilipata swichi ambapo naweza kuwasha na kuzima taa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"And the first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire.",na hiyo ni kurunzi ndogo kutoka katika taa iliyovunjika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"But I came to realize that that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed.",kwa hiyo niliunda kila kitu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,So I didn't give up.,"kama uonavyo,sola inachaji betri, betri inapeleka umeme katika kuonesha uelekeo,ninaita transfoma."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,I continued.,"na kionesha uelekeo kinafanya taa inawaka kama unavoona,taa imeelekezwa kwa nje, sababu huko ndipo simba wanapotokea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow.,"na hivi ndivo inaonekana kwa Simba wanapokuja usiku mwanga unawaka na kuwapumbaza simba wakifikiri natembea katika zizi la ng'ombe, lakini mimi nimelala katika kitanda changu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,I was trying to trick the lions [into thinking] that I was standing near the cowshed.,(vicheko) (makofi) Asante.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,But lions are very clever.,"Niliweka nyumbani kwetu miaka miwili iliyopita, na tangu hapo,hatujakumbana na tatizo lolote kuhusu simba."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"(Laughter) They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back, but the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it's always here.",na nyumba za jirani walisikia kuhusu hili wazo Mmoja wao alikuwa huyu bibi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,(Laughter) So he jumps in and kills the animals.,"Alikuwa na wanyama wengi waliokuwa wakiuliwa na Simba, na aliniuliza kama naweza kumuwekea taa nikasema,""ndiyo"" kwa hiyo niliweka taa,unaweza ona hapo nyuma,hizo ni taa za simba."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch, and that day, the lions didn't come.","Tabgu sasa,nimeweka taa katika katika nyumba saba katika jamii yangu, na zinafanya kazi vizuri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,And I discovered that lions are afraid of a moving light.,na wazo langu linatumika pia nchi ya Kenya yote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,So I had an idea.,kuogopesha wanyama wengi wala nyama kama mbwa mwitu na chui.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"Since I was a small boy, I used to work in my room for the whole day, and I even took apart my mom's new radio, and that day she almost killed me, but I learned a lot about electronics.","na pia inatumika kuogopesha tembo katika mashamba ya watu
kutokana na uvumbuzi huu,nilibahatika kupata ufadhili wa masomo yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"(Laughter) So I got an old car battery, an indicator box.",katika shule bora Kenya Shule ya kimataifa ya Brookhouse.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"It's a small device found in a motorcycle, and it helps motorists when they want to turn right or left.",ninapendezwa sana na hili jambo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,It blinks.,Shule yangu inakuja na kusaidia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"And I got a switch where I can switch on the lights, on and off.",kwa kutoa michango ya kifedha na kuelimisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,And that's a small torch from a broken flashlight.,"Nimewachukua rafiki zangu kwenda katika jamii yangu, na tunaweka taa katika nyumba ambazo hazina,nawaelekeza jinsi ya kuziweka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,So I set up everything.,"Mwaka mmoja uliopita,nilikuwa kijana wa mbugani nikichunga ng'ombe za baba yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"As you can see, the solar panel charges the battery, and the battery supplies the power to the small indicator box.","na nilikuwa nikiona ndege zinapaa tu, na niliiambia nafsi yangu ""siku moja"",nitakuwa ndani ya hiyo ndege."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,I call it a transformer.,na leo nipo hapa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,And the indicator box makes the lights flash.,Nilipata nafasi ya kuja kwa ndege kwa mara ya kwanza kuja TED.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"As you can see, the bulbs face outside, because that's where the lions come from.","Hivyo,ndoto yangu ni kuwa mwandisi na mrusha ndege nikiwa mkubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,And that's how it looks to lions when they come at night.,"Nilizoea kuchukia Simba,lakini sasa kwa sababu ya uvumbuzi wangu unaokoa Ng'ombe wa baba yangu na Simba pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"The lights flash and trick the lions into thinking I was walking around the cowshed, but I was sleeping in my bed.",tunaweza kaa na Simba bila ugomvi nao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,(Laughter) (Applause) Thanks.,Ashe olen.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"So I set it up in my home two years ago, and since then, we have never experienced any problem with lions.",Ina maana Asante sana katika lugha yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,And my neighboring homes heard about this idea.,"(makofi )
Chris Anderson:Huwezi jua ni jinsi gani inavyofurahisha kusikia hadithi kama yako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,One of them was this grandmother.,Kwa hiyo umepata ufadhili wa masomo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"She had a lot of her animals being killed by lions, and she asked me if I could put the lights for her.",Richard Turere:Ndiyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"And I said, ""Yes.",Chris Anderson:unafanyia kazi uvumbuzi wa vifa vya umeme.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,""" So I put the lights.","Kipi kinafata katika orodha yako?
Richard Turere:Uvumbuzi wangu unaofata ni, Nataka tengeneza uzio wenye umeme,Chris Anderson:Uzio wenye umeme? Richard Turere:Najua uzio wa umeme tayari umeshavumbuliwa, laikini natengeneza wa kwangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"You can see at the back, those are the lion lights.","(vicheko)
Chris Anderson:Umeshajaribu,si ndio?,na,Richard Turere;Nishajaribu tayari lakini niliacha sababu nilinaswa na umeme(vicheko)
Chris Anderson;Richard Turere,wewe ni mtu zaidi ya kawaida."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"Since now, I've set up seven homes around my community, and they're really working.","Tutaendelea kuwa nawe katika kila hatua yako ya uvumbuzi,rafiki yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"And my idea is also being used now all over Kenya for scaring other predators like hyenas, leopards, and it's also being used to scare elephants away from people's farms.",Asante sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"Because of this invention, I was lucky to get a scholarship in one of the best schools in Kenya, Brookhouse International School, and I'm really excited about this.",Richard Turere:Asante(makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,My new school now is coming in and helping by fundraising and creating an awareness.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"I even took my friends back to my community, and we're installing the lights to the homes which don't have [any], and I'm teaching them how to put them.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"So one year ago, I was just a boy in the savanna grassland herding my father's cows, and I used to see planes flying over, and I told myself that one day, I'll be there inside.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,And here I am today.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,I got a chance to come by plane for my first time for TED.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,So my big dream is to become an aircraft engineer and pilot when I grow up.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"I used to hate lions, but now because my invention is saving my father's cows and the lions, we are able to stay with the lions without any conflict.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,Ashê olên.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"It means in my language, thank you very much.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"(Applause)
Chris Anderson: You have no idea how exciting it is to hear a story like yours.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,So you got this scholarship.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,Richard Turere: Yep.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,CA: You're working on other electrical inventions.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"What's the next one on your list?
RT: My next invention is, I want to make an electric fence.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"CA: Electric fence? RT: But I know electric fences are already invented, but I want to make mine.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"(Laughter)
CA: You already tried it once, right, and you —RT: I tried it before, but I stopped because it gave me a shock.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"(Laughter)
CA: In the trenches.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"Richard Turere, you are something else.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,"We're going to cheer you on every step of the way, my friend.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,Thank you so much.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,RT: Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,Motor racing is a funny old business.,"Mbio za magari ni biashara ya zamani ya kufurahisha Tunatengeneza gari jipya kila mwaka, halafu tunatumia msimu wote kujaribu kuelewa ni nini ambacho tumekijenga kuifanya iwe bora zaidi, na kuifanya iende kasi zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"We make a new car every year, and then we spend the rest of the season trying to understand what it is we've built to make it better, to make it faster.","halafu mwaka unaofuata, tunaanza upya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"And then the next year, we start again.","Gari lililo mbele yako chesisi inaundwa na vifaa mbalimbali takribani 11,000 Injini vingine 6000, vya elektroniki takriban 8500 kwa hiyo kuna vitu kama 25,000 hivi vinavyoweza kuharibika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"Now, the car you see in front of you is quite complicated.","kwa umakini wa hali ya juu ni muhimu sana katika mbio za magari
Kitu kingine kuhusu mbio za magari hasa ya langa langa ni kwamba kila wakati tunabadilisha gari."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"The chassis is made up of about 11,000 components, the engine another 6,000, the electronics about eight and a half thousand.",Kila wakati tunajaribu kulifanya bora zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"So there's about 25,000 things there that can go wrong.","Kila baada ya wiki mbili, tunakuwa tunatengeneza vifaa vipya 5000 kwa ajili ya kuweka katika gari."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,So motor racing is very much about attention to detail.,asilimia 5 mpaka 10 ya gari la mbio.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,The other thing about Formula 1 in particular is we're always changing the car.,linabadilishwa kila baada ya wiki mbili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,We're always trying to make it faster.,"Kwa hiyo tunafanyaje haya yote? Tunaanza na gari la mashindano, Tuna vifaa vya kupima mambo mbalimbali vingi sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"So every two weeks, we will be making about 5,000 new components to fit to the car.",katika gari la mashindano mbele kuna vifaa vya kupima mambo mbalimbali kama 120 linapoenda mashindanoni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,Five to 10 percent of the race car will be different every two weeks of the year.,vinapima vitu mbalimbali katika gari Taarifa zinawekwa katika kumbukumbu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"So how do we do that? Well, we start our life with the racing car.","tunatunza kumbukumbu 500 mbalimbali za vitu mbalimbali, vitu mbalimbali kuhusu afya ya gari na matukio kuelezea mambo yanapoenda vibaya, tunatuma taarifa hizi kwenda kitengo cha matengenezo Kwa kutumia kifaa cha kupima taarifa mbalimbali kila masaa mawili ya mbio,kila gari linatuma namba 750 millioni hiyo ni mara mbili ya maneno ambayo tunazungumza katika maisha yetu ni kiasi kikubwa cha taarifa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,We have a lot of sensors on the car to measure things.,"lakini haitoshi tu, kuwa na taarifa na vipimo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,On the race car in front of you here there are about 120 sensors when it goes into a race.,unahitaji kuwa na uwezo wa kuzifanyia kazi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,It's measuring all sorts of things around the car.,"Kwa hiyo tumetumia muda mwingi na juhudi kubadilisha taarifa kuwa hadithi ili kuweza kueleza, hali ya injini, Matairi yanachoka vipi, mafuta yanatumikaje? hiyo yote inachukua taarifa na kuzibadilisha kuwa maarifa tunayoweza kujifunza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,That data is logged.,"Sawa,kwa hiyo tuangalie kidogo kuhusu taarifa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"We're logging about 500 different parameters within the data systems, about 13,000 health parameters and events to say when things are not working the way they should do, and we're sending that data back to the garage using telemetry at a rate of two to four megabits per second.",tuangalie kiasi kidogo cha taarifa kutoka kwa mgonjwa wa miezi mitatu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"So during a two-hour race, each car will be sending 750 million numbers.","Huyu ni mtoto, na unachokiona hapa ni taarifa halisi, na upande huu wa kulia, mahali ambapo kila kitu kiaanza kuwa cha hatari, ambapo mgonjwa anapata mshituko wa moyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,That's twice as many numbers as words that each of us speaks in a lifetime.,inaonekana kuwa ni tukio lisilotabirika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,It's a huge amount of data.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,But it's not enough just to have data and measure it.,Hili lilikuwa ni shambulio la moyo ambalo hakuna mtu aliyeliona.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,You need to be able to do something with it.,"Lakini tunapoangalia taarifa pale, tunaona vitu vinaanza kuwa havieleweki kama dakika tano hivi kabla ya shambulio la la moyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"So we've spent a lot of time and effort in turning the data into stories to be able to tell, what's the state of the engine, how are the tires degrading, what's the situation with fuel consumption? So all of this is taking data and turning it into knowledge that we can act upon.","Tunaona mabadiliko madogo katika vitu kama mapigo ya moyo hivi vilikuwa haviwezekani kugundulika na vipimo vya kawaida ambazo zitatumika na taarifa kwa hiyo swali, lilikuwa ni kwa nini hatukuweza kuona? Je hili lilikuwa ni tukio la kutabirika? je tunaweza kuangalia tabia za taarifa ili kuweza kufanya vitu upya?
Kwa hiyo huyu ni mtoto, umri sawa na gari la mbio jukwaani, miezi mitatu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"Okay, so let's have a look at a little bit of data.","Ni mgonjwa mwenye tatizo la moyo Ukiangalia baadhi ya taarifa hapo juu, mapigo ya moyo,oksijeni,upumuaji, vyote sio sawa kwa mtoto wa kawaida, lakini ni sawa kwa mtoto yule, kwa hiyo moja kati ya changamoto tuliyo nayo katika huduma za afya, Nawezaje kumwangalia mgonjwa mbele yangu na kuwa na kitu maalum kwake na kugundua mambo yanapoanza kubadilika, mambo yanapoharibika? Kwa sababu kama vile gari la mashindano,mgonjwa yeyote, mambo yanapoharibika,unakuwa na muda mfupi kuleta mabadiliko."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,Let's pick a bit of data from another three-month-old patient.,tulichofanya ni kuchukua mfumo wa taarifa ambao unafanya kazi kila baada ya wiki mbili za mwaka na kuufunga katika kompyuta za hospitali katika hospitali ya watoto ya Birmingham.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"This is a child, and what you're seeing here is real data, and on the far right-hand side, where everything starts getting a little bit catastrophic, that is the patient going into cardiac arrest.","Tulisafirisha taarifa kutoka katika vifaa vya vitandani katika wodi ya watoto mahututi ili tuweze kuona taarifa kwa wakati huo huo na muhimu zaidi,kutunza taarifa ili tuweze kujifunza na baadae tukatumia mfumo ambao uliruhusu kufanya majaribio na taarifa kw awakati huo huo ili kuona kilichokuwa kinatokea, ili tuweze kujua wakati mambo yanapobadilika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,It was deemed to be an unpredictable event.,"katika mbio za magari, tuna kuwa tumejaa matumaini na wakati mwingine kujivuna kiasi, kwa hiyo tukaamua kuangalia watoto walipokuwa wanapelekwa katika wodi ya watu mahututi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,This was a heart attack that no one could see coming.,"Kwa nini tusubiri mpaka wanapowasili katika hospitali kabla ya kuanza kuangalia? Kwa hiyo tukaweka kiunganishi cha wakati huo huo kati ya gari ya wagonjwa na hospitali, na kwa kutumia mfumo wa simu wa 3G kutuma taarifa Kwa hiyo gari ya wagonjwa likawa ni kitanda cha ziada katika wodi ya wagonjwa mahututi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"But when we look at the information there, we can see that things are starting to become a little fuzzy about five minutes or so before the cardiac arrest.",Na baadae tukaanza kuangalia taarifa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,We can see small changes in things like the heart rate moving.,"Mistari yote hii juu,rangi zote, Ni taarifa za kawaida kuziona katika kirusha picha mapigo ya moyo,oksijeni katika damu, na kupumua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,These were all undetected by normal thresholds which would be applied to data.,"Mistari hapo chini, ya bluu na myekundu hii ni ya kustaajabisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"So the question is, why couldn't we see it? Was this a predictable event? Can we look more at the patterns in the data to be able to do things better? So this is a child, about the same age as the racing car on stage, three months old.","Mstari mwekundu unaonyesha mfumo wa moja kwa moja wa maonyo ya mapema ambayo yalikuwa yanaendeshwa na hospitali ya watoto ya birmingham Walikuwa wanaiendesha toka 2008, na tayari imesimamamisha mistuko ya moyo na msongo wa mawazo hospitalini Mstari wa bluu ni kiashiria cha mwenendo unapoanza kubadilika, na haraka,kabla hata ya kuanza na kuweka utafsiri wa kitabibu tunaweza kuona taarifa zikuzungumza nasi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,It's a patient with a heart problem.,zinatuambia kuwa kitu si sawa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"Now, when you look at some of the data on the screen above, things like heart rate, pulse, oxygen, respiration rates, they're all unusual for a normal child, but they're quite normal for the child there, and so one of the challenges you have in health care is, how can I look at the patient in front of me, have something which is specific for her, and be able to detect when things start to change, when things start to deteriorate? Because like a racing car, any patient, when things start to go bad, you have a short time to make a difference.",mistari ya rangi nyekundu na kijani hii inaonyesha kitu kingine kuhusu taarifa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,So what we did is we took a data system which we run every two weeks of the year in Formula 1 and we installed it on the hospital computers at Birmingham Children's Hospital.,Kijani inaonyesha kilicho sawa kwa mtoto tunaiita kuwa ni wingu la kawaida.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"We streamed data from the bedside instruments in their pediatric intensive care so that we could both look at the data in real time and, more importantly, to store the data so that we could start to learn from it.","na mambo yanapobadilika, na hali kuwa mbaya tunaenda katika mstari mwekundu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"And then, we applied an application on top which would allow us to tease out the patterns in the data in real time so we could see what was happening, so we could determine when things started to change.",Hakuna kitu cha ajabu hapa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"Now, in motor racing, we're all a little bit ambitious, audacious, a little bit arrogant sometimes, so we decided we would also look at the children as they were being transported to intensive care.","inaonyesha taarifa ambazo zipo katika njia nyingine, kuwaonyesha madaktari na manesi, ili wajue kinachoendelea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"Why should we wait until they arrived in the hospital before we started to look? And so we installed a real-time link between the ambulance and the hospital, just using normal 3G telephony to send that data so that the ambulance became an extra bed in intensive care.","sawa sawa na jinsi dereva wa mbio za magari anavyotegemea kama kuna foleni ili ajue wakati wa kupiga breki, wakati wa kukata kona, tunahitaji kuwasaidia madaktari na manesi wetu kuona ni wakati gani mambo yanapoanza kuharibika,
kwa hiyo tuna mpango wa kutia matumaini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,And then we started looking at the data.,Tunaamini mbio zinaenda kufanya kitu tofauti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"So the wiggly lines at the top, all the colors, this is the normal sort of data you would see on a monitor — heart rate, pulse, oxygen within the blood, and respiration.","Tunawaza mbali, ni kitu sahihi kabisa kufanyika, tuna njia ambayo kama itafanikiwa, hakuna sababu ibaki hospitalini tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"The lines on the bottom, the blue and the red, these are the interesting ones.",inaweza kwenda zaidi ya hapo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,The red line is showing an automated version of the early warning score that Birmingham Children's Hospital were already running.,"na mawasiliano ya bila waya ya siku hizi, hakuna sababu wagonjwa,daktari na nesi ya kuwafanya wawe sehemu moja kwa wakati mmoja na wakati huo huo,tutachukua mtoto wetu wa miezi mitatu, tutaendelea kumpeleka uwanjani salama, na kuifanya kuwa ya haraka na nzuri zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"They'd been running that since 2008, and already have stopped cardiac arrests and distress within the hospital.",Asante Sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"The blue line is an indication of when patterns start to change, and immediately, before we even started putting in clinical interpretation, we can see that the data is speaking to us.",(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,It's telling us that something is going wrong.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"The plot with the red and the green blobs, this is plotting different components of the data against each other.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,The green is us learning what is normal for that child.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,We call it the cloud of normality.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"And when things start to change, when conditions start to deteriorate, we move into the red line.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,There's no rocket science here.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"It is displaying data that exists already in a different way, to amplify it, to provide cues to the doctors, to the nurses, so they can see what's happening.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"In the same way that a good racing driver relies on cues to decide when to apply the brakes, when to turn into a corner, we need to help our physicians and our nurses to see when things are starting to go wrong.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,So we have a very ambitious program.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,We think that the race is on to do something differently.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,We are thinking big.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,It's the right thing to do.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"We have an approach which, if it's successful, there's no reason why it should stay within a hospital.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,It can go beyond the walls.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"With wireless connectivity these days, there is no reason why patients, doctors and nurses always have to be in the same place at the same time.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,"And meanwhile, we'll take our little three-month-old baby, keep taking it to the track, keeping it safe, and making it faster and better.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,Thank you very much.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_van_manen_how_can_formula_1_racing_help_babies,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,What makes a great leader today? Many of us carry this image of this all-knowing superhero who stands and commands and protects his followers.,Kitu gani kinatengeneza kiongozi bora leo? Wengi tuna picha ya mashujaa bora wajuao yote anayesimama na kuamrisha na kuwakinga wafuasi wake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"But that's kind of an image from another time, and what's also outdated are the leadership development programs that are based on success models for a world that was, not a world that is or that is coming.","Hiyo ndo picha iliyopo akilini, na kilichopitwa na wakati ni programu za maendeleo ya uongozi ambazo zinategemea mazingira ya kufanikiwa katika dunia iliyokuwepo miaka hiyo,sio dunia tuliyonayo au ile inayokuja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"We conducted a study of 4,000 companies, and we asked them, let's see the effectiveness of your leadership development programs.","Tumefanya tafiti katika makampuni 4000, tuliwauliza,tuone ufanisi wa programu yenu ya maendeleo ya uongozi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,Fifty-eight percent of the companies cited significant talent gaps for critical leadership roles.,aslimia 58% ya makampuni yote walilenga vipaji muhimu kwa majukumu mazito ya uongozi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"That means that despite corporate training programs, off-sites, assessments, coaching, all of these things, more than half the companies had failed to grow enough great leaders.","Ina maana pamoja na mafunzo ya ushirika, ukaguzi,mafunzo na haya yote, zaidi ya nusu ya makampuni yalishindwa kukuza viongozi bora wa kutosha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"You may be asking yourself, is my company helping me to prepare to be a great 21st-century leader? The odds are, probably not.","Unaweza jiuliza, kampuni langu linanisaidia kuniandaa kuwa kiongozi bora wa karne ya 21? Ubaya ni kwamba,jibu lawezekana kuwa hapana
Nimetumia miaka 25 nikiwa kama mtaalamu nikichunguza ni kipi kinaleta kiongozi bora."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"Now, I've spent 25 years of my professional life observing what makes great leaders.","Nimefanya kazi ndani ya makampuni 500 yenye utajiri mkubwa, Nimeshauri zaidi ya wakurugenzi 200, na nimeibua mkondo wa uongozi zaidi ya unavyoweza fikiria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"I've worked inside Fortune 500 companies, I've advised over 200 CEOs, and I've cultivated more leadership pipelines than you can imagine.","Lakini miaka michache iliyopita,niligundua mlolongo ulio na usumbufu katika kuandaa kiongozi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"But a few years ago, I noticed a disturbing trend in leadership preparation.","Niligundua kwamba,pamoja na juhudi zote, kulikuwa na hadithi zilezile ambazo watu wengi wanazifahamu kuhusu watu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"I noticed that, despite all the efforts, there were familiar stories that kept resurfacing about individuals.","Hadithi hii inamhusu Chris, kiongozi mahiri na maarufu aliyehamia katika kampuni nyingine na kuja kufeli, kuharibu thamani isiyoweza rudishwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"One story was about Chris, a high-potential, superstar leader who moves to a new unit and fails, destroying unrecoverable value.","Na pia kulikuwa na hadithi kama ya Sidney,mkurugenzi, aliyechanganyikiwa kwa sababu kampuni yake inaangaliwa kama kampuni bora kwa viongozi, lakini ni mmoja tu, kati ya viongozi 50 bora anayeweza kuongoza mipango yao muhimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"And then there were stories like Sidney, the CEO, who was so frustrated because her company is cited as a best company for leaders, but only one of the top 50 leaders is equipped to lead their crucial initiatives.","na tena kulikuwa na hadithi ya timu ya ngazi ya juu ya uongozi inashughulika na biashara yenye kuweza leta faida sana lakini inashangazwa na kubadilika kwa hali ya soko, na kujikuta katika ulazima wa kupunguza namba ya wafanyakazi hadi nusu au kuacha biashara kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"And then there were stories like the senior leadership team of a once-thriving business that's surprised by a market shift, finds itself having to force the company to reduce its size in half or go out of business.","Sasa,hizi hadithi zinazojirudia zimenisababisha nijiulize maswali mawili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"Now, these recurring stories cause me to ask two questions.","Kwanini pengo la uongozi linazidi kuongezeka wakati kuna ongezeko kubwa la uwekezaji katika maendeleo ya uongozi? Kipi cha tofauti ambacho viongozi wakubwa wanafanya kinachowawezesha kukua na kuleta faida kubwa? Kati ya vitu nilivyofanya, Nilitumia muda sana kufikiria kuhusu haya maswali na pia kuchanganywa na hizi hadithi niliacha kazi ili niweze kujifunza kuhusu hili muda wote, ilinichukua mwaka kusafiri sehemu mbalimbali za dunia kujifunza kuhusu palipo ufanisi na pasipo ufanisi uongozi katika makampuni, nchi na pia taasisi zisizo na kibiashara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"Why are the leadership gaps widening when there's so much more investment in leadership development? And what are the great leaders doing distinctly different to thrive and grow? One of the things that I did, I was so consumed by these questions and also frustrated by those stories, that I left my job so that I could study this full time, and I took a year to travel to different parts of the world to learn about effective and ineffective leadership practices in companies, countries and nonprofit organizations.","Niliamua pia kwenda Afrika Kusini, na ndipo niliweza kuelewa jinsi gani Nelson Mandela alikuwa mbele ya muda wake katika kugundua mapema mazingira yake ya kisiasa,kijamii na kiuchumi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"And so I did things like travel to South Africa, where I had an opportunity to understand how Nelson Mandela was ahead of his time in anticipating and navigating his political, social and economic context.","Nilionana pia na viongozi wengi wa taasisi zisizo za kibiashara ambao,pamoja na kuwa uwezo mdogo wa kifedha, lakini wanaleta mchango mkubwa sana duniani, wanaleta pamoja changamoto mbalimbali Nimetumia masaa yasiyohesabika kaika maktaba za maraisi nikijaribu kuelewa jinsi gani mazingira yamewabadili viongozi, hatua walizopiga, na matokeo ya hizo hatua zaidi ya madaraka yako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"I also met a number of nonprofit leaders who, despite very limited financial resources, were making a huge impact in the world, often bringing together seeming adversaries.","Kisha,niliporudi kufanya kazi muda wote, katika jukumu hili,niliungana na washiriki wenzangu walio bora ambao pia walikuwa na hamu ya majibu ya haya maswali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"And I spent countless hours in presidential libraries trying to understand how the environment had shaped the leaders, the moves that they made, and then the impact of those moves beyond their tenure.","Sasa,katika haya yote,nilichambua tabia za viongozi wanaofanikiwa sana na kujua kipi cha tofauti wanachofanya, na pia nikachambua maandalizi yanayowezesha watu kukuza uwezo wao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"And then, when I returned to work full time, in this role, I joined with wonderful colleagues who were also interested in these questions.",Nataka kukufahamisha kuhusu haya sasa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"Now, from all this, I distilled the characteristics of leaders who are thriving and what they do differently, and then I also distilled the preparation practices that enable people to grow to their potential.","(""Kitu gani kinatengeneza kiongozi bora wa karne ya 21?"")
Katika karne ya 21,ambayo ipo kimataifa zaidi, imekaa kidigitali na iliyo wazi, yenye uwezo mkubwa wa kusambaza taarifa na pia ugunduzi, na ambapo hamna kitu kikubwa kinachokamilika bila njia ngumu zinazotegemea mazingira yaleyale ya zamani yanayohatarisha ukuaji wako kama kiongozi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,I want to share some of those with you now.,"Kiukweli,uchambuzi wa kizamani ambao unatumia njia zilizopitwa na wakati utakuwa majibu chanya ya uongo, kukufanya ufikirie kwamba umejiandaa kuliko vile ulivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"(""What makes a great leader in the 21st century?"")
In a 21st-century world, which is more global, digitally enabled and transparent, with faster speeds of information flow and innovation, and where nothing big gets done without some kind of a complex matrix, relying on traditional development practices will stunt your growth as a leader.",Uongozi katika karne ya 21 unaelezwa na kushuhudiwa na maswali matatu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"In fact, traditional assessments like narrow 360 surveys or outdated performance criteria will give you false positives, lulling you into thinking that you are more prepared than you really are.",Wapi unaangalia kutabiri mabadiliko yanayofata katika mfumo wa biashara wa maisha yako? Jibu la hili swali lipo katika kalenda yako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,Leadership in the 21st century is defined and evidenced by three questions.,"Unatumia muda na nani?Katika mada zipi? Unasafiri kwenda wapi?Unasoma nini? Na kisha unachambua vipi haya yote katika kuelewa ukomo wa uwezo, na kufanya maamuzi ili kutimia jambo fulani kwamba sasa umejiandaa na upo tayari? Kuna timu ya uongozi inayofanya mazoezi ambao wanakusanya kila mwanatimu alicholeta huu ni mlolongo wangu, huu ni mlolongo ulihamasisha wanatimu wengine, na wanashirikiana pamoja, na kisha wanafanya maamuzi,kutengeneza mkakati ulio sahihi au kutabiri hatua mpya za mafanikio."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,Where are you looking to anticipate the next change to your business model or your life? The answer to this question is on your calendar.,Viongozi bora huwa hawaangalii chini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"Who are you spending time with? On what topics? Where are you traveling? What are you reading? And then how are you distilling this into understanding potential discontinuities, and then making a decision to do something right now so that you're prepared and ready? There's a leadership team that does a practice where they bring together each member collecting, here are trends that impact me, here are trends that impact another team member, and they share these, and then make decisions, to course-correct a strategy or to anticipate a new move.","Wanaangalia huku na kule, kutengeneza nyakati zao za baadaye,sio kupambana nazo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,Great leaders are not head-down.,"Swali la pili ni, kipi ambacho utofauti unapima katika binafsi na utaalamu wa mtandao wa wadau? Unajua,mara nyingi huwa tunasikia kuhusu mitandao ya good 'ol boy na kiuhakika ipo hai katika taasisi nyingi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"They see around corners, shaping their future, not just reacting to it.","Lakini kwa kiasi fulani,wote sisi tuna mtandao wa watu ambao tuko huru kuwa nao katika mtandao huo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"The second question is, what is the diversity measure of your personal and professional stakeholder network? You know, we hear often about good ol' boy networks and they're certainly alive and well in many institutions.",Hili swali ni kuhusu uwezo wako wa kukuza mahusiano yako na watu wengine wako tofauti kabisa zaidi yako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"But to some extent, we all have a network of people that we're comfortable with.","Na hizo tofauti zinaweza kuwa za kibaiolojia, kimuonekano wa nje,ka utumizi,kisiasa,kitamaduni,kiuchumi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,So this question is about your capacity to develop relationships with people that are very different than you.,"Na bado,pamoja na hizi tofauti zote, mnaungana pamoja na wanakuamini vya kutosha kushirikiana na wewe katika kufanikisha lengo lenu la pamoja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"And those differences can be biological, physical, functional, political, cultural, socioeconomic.","Viongozi bora wanaelewa kwamba kuwa na mtandao wenye tofauti mbalimbali ni chanzo cha kupata utofauti wa utambuzi katika ngazi za juu na katika kutafuta ufumbuzi, kwa sababu una watu ambao wanafikiria tofauti na wewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"And yet, despite all these differences, they connect with you and they trust you enough to cooperate with you in achieving a shared goal.","Swali la tatu:una moyo vya kutosha kuacha utaratibu uliokufanya upate mafanikio katika kipindi cha nyuma? Kuna msemo unasema""nenda sambamba ili upate sambamba"" Kama utafata ushauri huu, kama kiongozi,inawezekana ukafanya kile unachofahamu kwa uhuru zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"Great leaders understand that having a more diverse network is a source of pattern identification at greater levels and also of solutions, because you have people that are thinking differently than you are.",Viongozi bora huwa wanathubutu kuwa tofauti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,Third question: are you courageous enough to abandon a practice that has made you successful in the past? There's an expression: Go along to get along.,"Hawaongelei kuhusu kupata hatari tu, wanazipata pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"But if you follow this advice, chances are as a leader, you're going to keep doing what's familiar and comfortable.","Moja ya viongozi alianiambia kwamba maendeleo yenye kishindo huja kama utaweza kutengeneza mhimili imara wa hisia kuvumilia watu wanapokuambia kwamba wazo lako jipya ni la ovyo,lisilo na muelekeo au halina maana kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,Great leaders dare to be different.,"Cha kuvutia ni hiki, watu wataoungana na wewe sio wale wanaodhaniwa katika mtandao wako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"They don't just talk about risk-taking, they actually do it.",Mara nyingi ni watu wanaofikiri tofauti kwa hivyo wako tayari kuungana na wewe na kusonga mbele kunakohitaji moyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,And one of the leaders shared with me the fact that the most impactful development comes when you are able to build the emotional stamina to withstand people telling you that your new idea is naïve or reckless or just plain stupid.,"ni kuruka zaidi, na sio kupiga hatua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"Now interestingly, the people who will join you are not your usual suspects in your network.","Zaidi programu ya uongozi uliozoeleka, kujibu haya maswali matatu kutadhamiria ufanisi wako kama kiongozi wa karne ya 21."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,They're often people that think differently and therefore are willing to join you in taking a courageous leap.,"Kipi kinachotengeneza kiongozi bora wa karne ya 21? Nimekutana na wengi,na wanasimama vinara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"And it's a leap, not a step.","Ni wanaume kwa wanawake waliojiandaa sio kwa uhuru wa utabiri wa jana lakini pia kwa uhalisi wa kesho na yasiyowezekana yote ya kesho
Asante."
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"More than traditional leadership programs, answering these three questions will determine your effectiveness as a 21st-century leader.",(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,"So what makes a great leader in the 21st century? I've met many, and they stand out.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,They are women and men who are preparing themselves not for the comfortable predictability of yesterday but also for the realities of today and all of those unknown possibilities of tomorrow.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,Periods.,Siku.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,Blood.,Damu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,Menstruation.,Hedhi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,Gross.,Uchafu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,Secret.,Siri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,Hidden.,Kuficha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"Why?
A natural biological process that every girl and woman goes through every month for about half of her life.","Kwanini?
Utaratibu asilia kibaolojia ambao kila msichana na mwanamke anapitia kila mwezi kwa karibia nusu ya maisha yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,A phenomenon that is so significant that the survival and propagation of our species depends on it.,Jambo ambalo ni la umuhimu mkubwa sana kiasi kwamba kupona na uenezwaji wa spishi zetu unautegemea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,Yet we consider it a taboo.,Bado tunauchukulia kama mwiko.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,We feel awkward and shameful talking about it.,Tunajisikia ugumu na fedheha kuliongelea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"When I got my first periods, I was told to keep it a secret from others — even from my father and brother.","Nilipopata siku zangu mara ya kwanza, Niliambiwa nifanye iwe siri nisiwaambie wengine— hata kwa baba yangu au kaka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"Later when this chapter appeared in our textbooks, our biology teacher skipped the subject.","Baadaye wakati hili somo limejitokeza vitabuni mwetu, mwalimu wetu wa baolojia aliiruka mada."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"(Laughter)
You know what I learned from it? I learned that it is really shameful to talk about it.","(Kicheko)
Nilijifunza nini kutokana na hili? Nilijifunza kwamba ni fedheha mno kuongelea jambo hili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,I learned to be ashamed of my body.,Nilijifunza kufedheshwa na mwili wangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,I learned to stay unaware of periods in order to stay decent.,Nilijifunza kutokufahamu siku zangu ili kuweza kubaki na heshima.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,Research in various parts of India shows that three out of every 10 girls are not aware of menstruation at the time of their first periods.,Utafiti katika sehemu mbalimbali India waonyesha wasichana watatu kati ya kumi hawafahamu kuhusu hedhi wakati wa siku zao za kwanza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,And in some parts of Rajasthan this number is as high as nine out of 10 girls being unaware of it.,"Na baadhi ya sehemu za Rajasthan hii namba ni kubwa kama wasichana tisa kati ya kumi kutokufahamu Unaweza kushangazwa kujua kwamba wasichana wengi nilioongea nao, waliokuwa hawajui kuhusu siku zao wakati wa hedhi zao za kwanza walifikiria kuwa wana saratani ya damu na watakufa muda sio mrefu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"You'd be surprised to know that most of the girls that I have spoken to, who did not know about periods at the time of their first menstruation thought that they have got blood cancer and they're going to die soon.",Usafi wa hedhi ni kipengele muhimu cha hatari kwa maambukizi wa mfumo wa via vya uzazi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,Menstrual hygiene is a very important risk factor for reproductive tract infections.,"Lakini India, ni asilimia 12 tu ya wasichana na wanawake wanaweza kupata njia za usafi wa kumudu siku zao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"But in India, only 12 percent of girls and women have access to hygienic ways of managing their periods.","Ukifanya mahesabu, asilimia 88 ya wasichana na wanawake hutumia njia zisizo salama kwa siku zao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"If you do the math, 88 percent of girls and women use unhygienic ways to manage their periods.",Nilikuwa mmoja wao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,I was one of them.,"Nilikulia kwenye mji mdogo uitwao Garhwa, jimbo la Jharkhand, ambako hata kununua pedi ilichukuliwa kama fedheha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"I grew up in a small town called Garhwa, in Jharkhand, where even buying a sanitary napkin is considered shameful.","Sasa nilipoanza kupata siku zangu, Nilianza kutumia matambara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"So when I started getting my periods, I began with using rags.",Baada ya kila matumizi niliyafua na kuyatumia tena.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,After every use I would wash and reuse them.,"Lakini kuyahifadhi, Niliyaficha na kuyaweka sehemu yenye giza na unyevu ilikwamba mtu asijue kuwa niko kwenye hedhi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"But to store them, I would hide and keep it in a dark, damp place so that nobody finds out that I'm menstruating.","Kwa kuyarudia kufua matambara yalikuja kuwa magumu, na mara nyingi nilipata upele na maambukizi kwa kuyatumia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"Due to repeated washing the rags would become coarse, and I would often get rashes and infections using them.",Niliyavaa kwa muda wa miaka mitano hadi nilipohama ule mji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,I wore these already for five years until I moved out of that town.,Suala lingine ambalo siku zilileta maishani mwangu lile la kuwekewa mipaka kijamii iliyowekwa kwa wasichana wetu na wanawake wakiwa kwenye siku zao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,Another issue that periods brought in my life those of the social restrictions that are imposed upon our girls and women when they're on their periods.,"Nafikiri wote lazma mtakuwa mnajua, lakini bado nitaelezea kwa wale wachache wasiojua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"I think you all must be aware of it, but I'll still list it for the few who don't.",Sikuruhusiwa kula au kugusa vitu vichachu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,I was not allowed to touch or eat pickles.,Sikuruhusiwa kukaa kwenye sofa au kitandani mwa ndugu wa familia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,I was not allowed to sit on the sofa or some other family member's bed.,"Nilitakiwa kufua mashuka kila baada ya siku zangu, hata kama hazikuchafuka kwa madoa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"I had to wash my bed sheet after every period, even if it was not stained.",Nilichukuliwa kama najisi na kukatazwa kuabudu au kugusa kitu chochote chenye umuhimu kidini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,I was considered impure and forbidden from worshipping or touching any object of religious importance.,Ulikutana na matangazo nje ya misikiti kukataza wasichana na wanawake walio kwenye hedhi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,You'll find signposts outside temples denying the entry of menstruating girls and women.,"Chakuchekesha, wakati wote ni wanawake watu wazima ndio walioweka vizuizi hivyo kwa wasichana wadogo katika familia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"Ironically, most of the time it is the older woman who imposes such restrictions on younger girls in a family.","hata hivyo, wamekua wakikubali vizuizi hivyo kama desturi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"After all, they have grown up accepting such restrictions as norms.","Na katika kukosekana kwa kuingiliwa, ni imani potofu na kutoeleweka kunakoenezwa kizazi hata kizazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"And in the absence of any intervention, it is the myth and misconception that propagate from generation to generation.","Kwa miaka nilyofanyia kazi taaluma hii, Nimeshakutana na hadithi ambapo wasichana walitakiwa kula na kuosha vyombo vyao kwa kutengwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"During my years of work in this field, I have even come across stories where girls have to eat and wash their dishes separately.","Hawakuruhusiwa kuoga wakati wa siku zao, na katika nyumba nyingine walitengwa hata na ndugu wengine wa familia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"They're not allowed to take baths during periods, and in some households they are even secluded from other family members.",Kiasi cha asilimia 85 za wasichana na wanawake India walifuata moja au zaidi ya masharti ya mila kwenye siku zao kila mwezi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,About 85 percent of girls and women in India would follow one or more restrictive customs on their periods every month.,"Unafikiria hii inafanya nini katika kujithamini na kujiamini kwa msichana mdogo? Kiwewe cha kisaikolojia ambacho hili huumiza, kuathiri haiba yake, utendaji wake kimasomo na kila kipengele cha ukuaji katika miaka ya awali ya uumbaji wake?
Nilifuata kwa bidii masharti haya yote ya kimila kwa miaka 13, hadi mjadala na mshirika mwenzangu, Tuhin, ulipobadilisha mtazamo wangu kuhusu hedhi milele."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"Can you imagine what this does to the self-esteem and self-confidence of a young girl? The psychological trauma that this inflicts, affecting her personality, her academic performance and every single aspect of growing up during her early formative years?
I religiously followed all these restrictive customs for 13 years, until a discussion with my partner, Tuhin, changed my perception about menstruation forever.","Mwaka 2009, mimi na Tuhin tulikuwa tunasoma stashada katika ubunifu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"In 2009, Tuhin and I were pursuing our postgraduation in design.",Tukapendana na nilikuwa huru kujadiliana naye kuhusu siku zangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,We fell in love with each other and I was at ease discussing periods with him.,Tuhin alijua kidogo kuhusu siku.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,Tuhin knew little about periods.,"(Kicheko)
Alishangazwa kujua kwamba wasichana hupata maumivu makali na hutokwa damu kila mwezi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"(Laughter)
He was astonished to know that girls get painful cramps and we bleed every month.","(Kicheko)
Ndio."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"(Laughter)
Yeah.",Alishtushwa kabisa kujua kuhusu vizuizi vinavyowekwa kwa wasichana na wanawake walio kwenye hedhi na familia pamoja na jamii zao wenyewe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,He was completely shocked to know about the restrictions that are imposed upon menstruating girls and women by their own families and their society.,"Ili kuweza kunisaidia na maumivu yangu, alikwenda kwenye mtandao wa intaneti kujifunza kuhusu hedhi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"In order to help me with my cramps, he would go on the Internet and learn more about menstruation.","Aliponielezea alichojifunza, Niligundua ufahamu mdogo nilionao kuhusu hedhi, na vitu vingi nilivyoamini vilikuja kuwa ni imani potofu,
Ndipo nilipojiuliza: kama sisi, tumesoma vizuri hivi, tumefundishwa vibaya kuhusu hedhi, kutakuwa na mamilioni ya wasichana huko nje waliofundishwa vibaya, pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"When he shared his findings with me, I realized how little I knew about menstruation myself.","Kusoma— kuelewa tatizo vizuri, Nilifanya utafiti wa mwaka mmoja kujifunza ukosefu wa ufahamu kuhusu hedhi na chanzo chake nyuma yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,And many of my beliefs actually turned out to be myths.,"Wakati kiujumla inaaminika kwamba kutokufahamu hedhi na kuelewa vibaya ni tatizo la vijijini, katika utafiti wangu, Niligundua kwamba ni tatizo la mijini pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"That's when we wondered: if we, being so well educated, were so ill-informed about menstruation, there would be millions of girls out there who would be ill-informed, too.","Na lipo kwa daraja la walioelimika mijini, pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"To study — to understand the problem better, I undertook a year-long research to study the lack of awareness about menstruation and the root cause behind it.","Wakati naongea na wazazi wengi pamoja na waalimu, Niligundua kuwa wengi wao walitaka kuelimisha wasichana kuhusu siku zao kabla hawajaanza kupata mzunguko wao wa hedhi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"While it is generally believed that menstrual unawareness and misconception is a rural phenomenon, during my research, I found that it is as much an urban phenomenon as well.",Na— lakini wenyewe walikosa njia stahiki.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"And it exists with the educated urban class, also.","Na kwavile ni mwiko, wanajisikia kusita na fedheha kuongelea jambo hilo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"While talking to many parents and teachers, I found that many of them actually wanted to educate girls about periods before they have started getting their menstrual cycle.","Wasichana siku hizi hupata siku zao wakiwa darasa la sita na la saba, lakini mtaala wetu wa elimu hufundisha wasichana kuhusu siku zao darasa la nane na la tisa tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,And — but they lacked the proper means themselves.,"na kwa vile ni mwiko, waalimu bado wanairuka mada."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"And since it is a taboo, they feel inhibition and shameful in talking about it.","Hivyo shule haziwafundishi wasichana kuhusu siku zao, wazazi hawazungumzii jambo hilo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"Girls nowadays get their periods in classes six and seven, but our educational curriculum teaches girls about periods only in standard eight and nine.",Wasichana wanaenda wapi? Miongo miwili iliyopita na sasa— hakuna kilichobadilika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"And since it is a taboo, teachers still skip the subject altogether.","Nilimshirikisha Tuhin matokeo yangu na tulijiuliza Itakuwaje tukianzisha kitu ambacho kitasaidia wasichana kuelewa kuhusu hedhi wao wenyewe — Kitu ambacho kitawasaidia wazazi na waalimu kuongelea kuhusu siku za hedhi kwa raha kwa wasichana wadogo?
Wakati wa utafiti wangu, Nilikuwa nakusanya hadithi nyingi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"So school does not teach girls about periods, parents don't talk about it.",Hizi ni hadithi za mambo waliyopitia wasichana kipindi cha siku zao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,Where do the girls go? Two decades ago and now — nothing has changed.,Hadithi hizi zitawafanya wasichana wawe wadadisi na kuvutiwa katika kuongea kuhusu hedhi ndani ya watu wao wa karibu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"I shared these finding with Tuhin and we wondered: What if we could create something that would help girls understand about menstruation on their own — something that would help parents and teachers talk about periods comfortably to young girls?
During my research, I was collecting a lot of stories.",Hicho ndio tulichotaka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,These were stories of experiences of girls during their periods.,Tulitaka kitu ambacho kingewafanya wasichana wawe wadadisi na kuwasukuma kujifunza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,These stories would make girls curious and interested in talking about menstruation in their close circle.,Tulitaka kutumia hadithi hizi kufundisha wasichana kuhusu siku zao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,That's what we wanted.,Hivyo tukaamua kutengeneza kitabu cha vikatuni ambapo wahusika wa katuni wataigiza hadithi hizi na kuwaelimisha wasichana kuhusu hedhi kwa njia ya kufurahisha na kuwashirikisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,We wanted something that would make the girls curious and drive them to learn about it.,"Kuwasilisha wasichana katika hatua zao tofauti za kubalehe, tunao wahusika watatu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,We wanted to use these stories to teach girls about periods.,"Pinki, ambaye hajapata siku zake bado, Jiya anayepata siku zake wakati wa simulizi za kitabu na Mira ambaye tayari amekuwa akipata siku zake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"So we decided to create a comic book, where the cartoon characters would enact these stories and educate girls about menstruation in a fun and engaging way.","Kuna mhusika wa nne, Priya Didi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"To represent girls in their different phases of puberty, we have three characters.","Kupitia yeye, wasichana wanakuja kujua kuhusu vipengele kadhaa vya ukuaji na kusimamia usafi wa hedhi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"Pinki, who has not gotten her period yet, Jiya who gets her period during the narrative of the book and Mira who has already been getting her period.","Utengenezaji kitabu, ulitumia umakini hakuna katika vielelezo ambavyo vilikuwa na pingamizi lolote na hiyo ni nyeti kitamaduni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"There is a fourth character, Priya Didi.",Wakati wa majaribio ya sampuli ya awali tuligundua wasichana wakilipenda kitabu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"Through her, girls come to know about the various aspects of growing up and menstrual hygiene management.",Walikuwa na hamu ya kukisoma na kujua zaidi na zaidi kuhusu siku zao wao wenyewe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"While making the book, we took great care that none of the illustrations were objectionable in any way and that it is culturally sensitive.",Wazazi na waalimu walikuwa hawaoni shida kuongea kuhusu siku kwa wasichana wadogo kutumia kitabu na wakati mwingine hata wavulana walivutiwa kukisoma.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"During our prototype testing, we found that the girls loved the book.","(Kicheko)
(Makofi)
Kitabu cha vikatu kilisaidia katika kujenga mazingira ambapo itasimamisha hedhi kuwa mwiko."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,They were keen on reading it and knowing more and more about periods on their own.,Wengi wa waliojitolea walichukua hii sampuli ya awali kuelimisha wasichana na kufanya warsha za kuelimisha hedhi katika majimbo matano tofauti India.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"Parents and teachers were comfortable in talking about periods to young girls using the book, and sometimes even boys were interested in reading it.",na mmoja wa waliojitolea alitumia sampuli hii kuelimisha watawa vijana na aliipeleka kwenye nyumba ya utawa Ladakh.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"(Laughter)
(Applause)
The comic book helped in creating an environment where menstruation ceased to be a taboo.","Tulitengeneza toleo la mwisho la kitabu, tukakiita ""Menstrupedia Comic"" na kukizindua Septemba mwaka jana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,Many of the volunteers took this prototype themselves to educate girls and take menstrual awareness workshops in five different states in India.,"Na mpaka sasa, zaidi ya wasichana 4,000 wameelimika kwa kutumia kitabu India na —
(Makofi)
Asanteni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,And one of the volunteers took this prototype to educate young monks and took it to this monastery in Ladakh.,"(Makofi)
na nchi nyingine 10."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"We made the final version of the book, called ""Menstrupedia Comic"" and launched in September last year.",Mara kwa mara tunakitafsiri kitabu katika lugha tofauti Na kushirikiana na mashirika ya ndani nchi na kufanya hiki kitabu kipatikane katika nchi tofauti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"And so far, more than 4,000 girls have been educated by using the book in India and —
(Applause)
Thank you.",Mashule 15 katika sehemu tofauti India yamekifanya kitabu hiki kuwa sehemu ya mtaala wa shule zao kufundisha wasichana kuhusu hedhi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"(Applause)
And 10 different countries.","(Makofi)
Nafurahishwa kuona jinsi wanaojitolea, watu binafsi, wazazi waalimu, wakuu wa mashule wamekutana pamoja na kufanya msukumo huu wa ufahamishaji wa hedhi kwa jamii zao, wamehakikisha wasichana wanajifunza kuhusu siku zao katika umri sahihi na kusaidia katika kuvunja mwiko huu
Ninaota maisha ya mbele ambapo hedhi sio laana, sio ugonjwa, ila ni mabadiliko katika maisha ya msichana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,We are constantly translating the book into different languages and collaborating with local organizations to make this book available in different countries.,"Na ninge —
(Makofi)
Na ningependa kumalizia hii kwa ombi dogo kwa wazazi wote hapa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,15 schools in different parts of India have made this book a part of their school curriculum to teach girls about menstruation.,"Wapendwa wazazi, kama mtakuwa mnafedheheshwa na hedhi na mabinti zenu watafedheheshwa, pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"(Applause)
I am amazed to see how volunteers, individuals, parents, teachers, school principals, have come together and taken this menstrual awareness drive to their own communities, have made sure that the girls learn about periods at the right age and helped in breaking this taboo.",Hivyo tafadhali muwe na mtazamo chanya katika siku.
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"I dream of a future where menstruation is not a curse, not a disease, but a welcoming change in a girl's life.","(Kicheko)
Asanteni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"And I would —
(Applause)
And I would like to end this with a small request to all the parents here.",(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"Dear parents, if you would be ashamed of periods, your daughters would be, too.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,So please be period positive.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,"(Laughter)
Thank you.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/aditi_gupta_a_taboo_free_way_to_talk_about_periods,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"You know, one of the intense pleasures of travel and one of the delights of ethnographic research is the opportunity to live amongst those who have not forgotten the old ways, who still feel their past in the wind, touch it in stones polished by rain, taste it in the bitter leaves of plants.","Kama ujuavyo, moja ya raha kubwa za kusafiri na moja ya furaha za utafiti wa mahusiano ya kikabila ni fursa ya kuishi miongoni mwao hao wasiosahau namna za kijadi ambao wangali wakihisi ya kale kwenye upepo, na kuyagusa juu ya mawe yaliyosafishwa na mvua, na kuyaonja kwenye majani machungu ya mimea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Just to know that Jaguar shamans still journey beyond the Milky Way, or the myths of the Inuit elders still resonate with meaning, or that in the Himalaya, the Buddhists still pursue the breath of the Dharma, is to really remember the central revelation of anthropology, and that is the idea that the world in which we live does not exist in some absolute sense, but is just one model of reality, the consequence of one particular set of adaptive choices that our lineage made, albeit successfully, many generations ago.","Kujua kwamba wanaoabudu chuipamba bado wana safari kupita mbingu za mbali, au imani za wazee wa Kiinuiti zinaleta maana, au kwamba huko Himalaya, Mabudha bado wanaifuata pumzi ya Dharma, ni katika kukumbuka utambuzi wa msingi wa anthropolojia, na kwamba mtazamo wa ulimwengu tunamoishi haupo kihalisia, bali ni nadharia tu ya ukweli, ni matokeo ya jozi moja tu ya machaguo kadhaa ambayo mababu zetu walifanya, japo kwa mafanikio, vizazi kadhaa vilivyopita."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And of course, we all share the same adaptive imperatives.","Na kwa hakika, sote tunashabihiana katika kufuata kanuni za maumbile Sote tunazaliwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,We're all born.,Sote tunazaa watoto.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,We all bring our children into the world.,"Tunapitia kafara za kusimikwa, Tunalazimika kukabiliana na ukatili wa kutenganishwa kwa kifo haitushangazi kwamba sote tunaimba, sote tunacheza, sote tuna sanaa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,We go through initiation rites.,"Lakini kinachosisimua zaidi ni namna pekee za mapigo ya wimbo, mahadhi ya dansi kwa kila utamaduni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"We have to deal with the inexorable separation of death, so it shouldn't surprise us that we all sing, we all dance, we all have art.","Na iwapo ni Wapenani wa misitu ya Borneo au makuhani wa Voodoo nchini Haiti au majemedari wa jangwa la Kaisut Kaskazini mwa Kenya, au matabibu wa Kikurandero wa milima ya Andes, au nyumba ya kuhamishika iliyopo katikati ya Sahara Huyu ndiye mwenzi ambaye nilisafiri nae jangwani mwezi mmoja uliopita au mchunga mbuzipori wa miteremko ya Qomolangma, Everest, mungu mke wa ulimwengu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"But what's interesting is the unique cadence of the song, the rhythm of the dance in every culture.","Watu wote hawa wanatufundisha kwamba kuna namna nyingine za kuwa, namna tofauti za kufikiria namna mbalimbali za kujiwekeza katika Dunia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And whether it is the Penan in the forests of Borneo, or the Voodoo acolytes in Haiti, or the warriors in the Kaisut desert of Northern Kenya, the Curandero in the mountains of the Andes, or a caravanserai in the middle of the Sahara — this is incidentally the fellow that I traveled into the desert with a month ago — or indeed a yak herder in the slopes of Qomolangma, Everest, the goddess mother of the world.","Na hili ndilo wazo, ambalo ukilifikiria, laweza kukupa tumaini, Sasa, kwa pamoja tamaduni nyingi mbalimbali za ulimwengu zinafanya mtandao wa maisha ya kiroho na kiutamaduni unaoifunika dunia, na ni muhimu kwa ustawi wa dunia hali kadhalika mtandao wa kibaiolojia wa maisha unaoujua kama biosifia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"All of these peoples teach us that there are other ways of being, other ways of thinking, other ways of orienting yourself in the Earth.","Na waweza kufikiria kwamba mtandao huu wa kiutamaduni kwenye maisha kuwa ni ethnosifia na waweza kuainisha ethnosifia kuwa ni jumla ya mawazo na ndoto, imani, mitazamo, hamasa, vipawa vilivyohuishwa na mawazo ya binadamu tokea mapambazuko ya ufahamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And this is an idea, if you think about it, can only fill you with hope.","Ethnosifia ni urithi mkuu wa utu, ni ishara ya kila namna tulivyo na kila namna tuwezavyo kuwa viumbe wadadisi ajabu
Na kwa namna ambavyo biosifia imeharibiwa, ndivyo pia ethnosifia —na iwapo kwa kiwango kikubwa zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Now, together the myriad cultures of the world make up a web of spiritual life and cultural life that envelops the planet, and is as important to the well-being of the planet as indeed is the biological web of life that you know as a biosphere.","Hakuna mwanabaiolojia, kwa mfano, awezaye kusema kwamba 50% ya viumbe wote au zaidi wamefikia au wapo katika hatari ya kuteketea kwakuwa si kweli, na pia kwamba — tishio kubwa la maafa katika uwanja wa mtandao wa kibailojia nadra sana unaangalia kwa mtazamo tunaodhania kuwa bora zaidi kwenye uwanja wa mtandao wa utamaduni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And you might think of this cultural web of life as being an ethnosphere, and you might define the ethnosphere as being the sum total of all thoughts and dreams, myths, ideas, inspirations, intuitions brought into being by the human imagination since the dawn of consciousness.",Na kielelezo kikubwa cha muelekeo huo ni kupotea kwa lugha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,The ethnosphere is humanity's great legacy.,"Wakati nyote mliopo humu ndani mlipozaliwa, kulikuwepo lugha 6,000 zikitumika duniani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,It's the symbol of all that we are and all that we can be as an astonishingly inquisitive species.,"Kwa sasa, lugha si mkusanyiko wa maneno au mkusanyiko wa kanuni za sarufi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And just as the biosphere has been severely eroded, so too is the ethnosphere — and, if anything, at a far greater rate.",Lugha ni mwanga wa roho ya binadamu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"No biologists, for example, would dare suggest that 50 percent of all species or more have been or are on the brink of extinction because it simply is not true, and yet that — the most apocalyptic scenario in the realm of biological diversity — scarcely approaches what we know to be the most optimistic scenario in the realm of cultural diversity.",Ni chombo ambacho hupitisha uhai wa tamaduni fulani kuja kwenye ulimwengu wa vitu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And the great indicator of that, of course, is language loss.","Kila lugha ni mkuzo wa msitu wa akili, mgawanyiko wa vijito, wazo, bioanuwai ya mambo ya kiroho,
Miongoni mwa lugha hizo 6,000 mpaka leo tunapokuwa hapa Monterey, takriban nusu yake hazitamkwi kwenye masikio ya watoto."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"When each of you in this room were born, there were 6,000 languages spoken on the planet.","Hazifundishwi kwa watoto wachanga tena, maana yake ni kwamba, kwa hakika, labda kama kuna mambo yatabadilika, zimeshakufa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Now, a language is not just a body of vocabulary or a set of grammatical rules.","Hakuna upweke unaozidi ule wa kugubikwa na ukimya, wa kuwa mtu wa mwisho kabisa kuongea lugha yako, kutokuwa na namna ya kurithisha busara za mababu au kutarajia ahadi za watoto? Na zaidi, kinachotisha ni hatima ya mtu fulani sehemu fulani ya Dunia takriban kila wiki mbili, kwa sababu kila wiki mbili, kuna mzee anafariki dunia na anakwenda kaburini na silabi za mwisho za lugha ya kale."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,A language is a flash of the human spirit.,"Na najua kuna baadhi yenu mngesema,""Naam, si ingekuwa vema? Si ingekuwa bora zaidi iwapo sote tungeongea lugha moja?"" Nami nasema ""Vema, tuifanye lugha hiyo Kiyoruba."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,It's a vehicle through which the soul of each particular culture comes into the material world.,Tuifanye iwe Kikantoni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Every language is an old-growth forest of the mind, a watershed, a thought, an ecosystem of spiritual possibilities.",Tuifanye Kikogi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And of those 6,000 languages, as we sit here today in Monterey, fully half are no longer being whispered into the ears of children.",""" Na wote mara mtagundua nini kitatokea kutoweza kuongea lugha yako mwenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"They're no longer being taught to babies, which means, effectively, unless something changes, they're already dead.",Na ninachotaka kufanya nanyi leo ni kuwapeleka kwenye safari ya ethnosifia — safari fupi ya kupitia ethnosifia kujaribu kukupa picha ya nini kinapotea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"What could be more lonely than to be enveloped in silence, to be the last of your people to speak your language, to have no way to pass on the wisdom of the ancestors or anticipate the promise of the children? And yet, that dreadful fate is indeed the plight of somebody somewhere on Earth roughly every two weeks, because every two weeks, some elder dies and carries with him into the grave the last syllables of an ancient tongue.","Naam, kuna wengi wetu wanaosahau ninaposema ""kuna namna mbalimbali za kuwa,"" Namaanisha kweli kuna namna mbalimbali za kuwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And I know there's some of you who say, ""Well, wouldn't it be better, wouldn't the world be a better place if we all just spoke one language?"" And I say, ""Great, let's make that language Yoruba.","Chukulia kwa mfano, mtoto huyu wa Barasana huko kaskazini magharibi Amazoni watu wa majoka ya anakonda wanaoamini miujiza itokanayo na mto wa maziwa kutoka mashariki kwenye matumbo ya nyoka walotukuka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,Let's make it Cantonese.,"Naam, hawa ni watu ambao kwa kutambua hawawezi kutofautisha rangi ya bluu na rangi ya kijani kwakuwa paa la mbingu linalinganishwa na paa la msitu ambamo watu hawa wanategemea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,Let's make it Kogi.,Wana kanuni ya ajabu kuhusu ndoa na lugha ijulikanayo kama ndoa baina ya lugha tofauti: unalazimika kumuoa azungumzaye lugha tofauti na yako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,""" And you'll suddenly discover what it would be like to be unable to speak your own language.","Na hii inatokana na imani za kale, na bado hali ya kushangaza ipo kwenye nyumba hizi ndefu ambako kuna lugha sita au saba zinazozungumzwa kutokana na kuoana, hutomsikia yeyote akijifunza lugha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And so, what I'd like to do with you today is sort of take you on a journey through the ethnosphere, a brief journey through the ethnosphere, to try to begin to give you a sense of what in fact is being lost.",Wanasikiliza tu na kuanza kuongea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Now, there are many of us who sort of forget that when I say ""different ways of being,"" I really do mean different ways of being.","Au, moja ya makabila ya kushangaza niliyowahi kuishi nayo, ni Waorani wa Kaskazini-Mashariki ya Ecuador, ni watu wa ajabu ambao walitembelewa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1958."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Take, for example, this child of a Barasana in the Northwest Amazon, the people of the anaconda who believe that mythologically they came up the milk river from the east in the belly of sacred snakes.","Mnamo mwaka 1957, wamishonari watano walijaribu kuwatembelea na wakafanya kosa kubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Now, this is a people who cognitively do not distinguish the color blue from the color green because the canopy of the heavens is equated to the canopy of the forest upon which the people depend.","Walidondosha kutoka hewani picha zao za ukubwa nchi nane kwa kumi kitu ambacho tunaweza kusema ni ishara ya urafiki, wakasahau kwamba watu hawa wa misitu ya kitropiki hawakuwahi kuona kitu chochote chenye vina viwili kabla Wakaziokota picha hizi toka ardhini wakajaribu kuangalia kwa nyuma ili kupata umbile kamili hawakuona kitu, na wakaamini kwamba hizi ni kadi za wito toka kwa shetani, kwahiyo wakawachoma mikuki wamishonari na kuwaua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"They have a curious language and marriage rule which is called ""linguistic exogamy:"" you must marry someone who speaks a different language.",Lakini Waorani si kwamba tu waliwachoma wageni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And this is all rooted in the mythological past, yet the curious thing is in these long houses, where there are six or seven languages spoken because of intermarriage, you never hear anyone practicing a language.",Walichomana wao kwa wao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,They simply listen and then begin to speak.,54% ya vifo vyao vilitokana na kuchomana mikuki wao kwa wao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Or, one of the most fascinating tribes I ever lived with, the Waorani of northeastern Ecuador, an astonishing people first contacted peacefully in 1958.","Tulifuatilia vizazi nane vilivyopita, na tukapata matukio mawili tu ya vifo vya asilia na tulipowauliza zaidi watu habari hizi, wakakiri kwamba mmoja wao alikuwa mzee sana na angekufa kwa uzee, kwahiyo tukamchoma mkuki tu (Kicheko) Lakini pia wana ujuzi wa ajabu wa msituni ambao unashangaza sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"In 1957, five missionaries attempted contact and made a critical mistake.",Wawindaji huweza kunusa harufu ya mkojo wa mnyama toka umbali wa hatua 40 na wakakwambia ni kiumbe gani ameuacha mkojo huo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"They dropped from the air 8 x 10 glossy photographs of themselves in what we would say to be friendly gestures, forgetting that these people of the rainforest had never seen anything two-dimensional in their lives.","Miaka ya 80, nilikuwa na kazi moja ya kusisimua nilipoulizwa na Profesa wangu wa Harvard iwapo ningependa kwenda Haiti, kupeleleza vikundi vya siri vilivyokuwa ngome kubwa ya Duvalier na majasusi wa Tonton Macoutes na kupata sumu itumikayo kutengeneza mizuka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"They picked up these photographs from the forest floor, tried to look behind the face to find the form or the figure, found nothing, and concluded that these were calling cards from the devil, so they speared the five missionaries to death.","ili kupata mantiki kutokana na uvumi ilinibidi nijaribu kuelewa kuhusu imani hii ya ajabu ya Vodoun, na Voodoo si kikundi cha uchawi wa nguvu za kiza Kinyume chake, ni mtazamo fulani wa ulimwengu nje ya maumbile."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,But the Waorani didn't just spear outsiders.,inashangaza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,They speared each other.,"Iwapo nikikutaka utaje dini kuu za dunia, utasema nini? Ukristu, Uislamu, Ubudha, Ujudea, na kadhalika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,54 percent of their mortality was due to them spearing each other.,"Huwa kuna bara moja linasahaulika, kwa mtazamo kwamba nchi za Afrika, kusini mwa Sahara hazikuwa na imani za kidini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"We traced genealogies back eight generations, and we found two instances of natural death and when we pressured the people a little bit about it, they admitted that one of the fellows had gotten so old that he died getting old, so we speared him anyway.","Vema, kwa hakika, walikuwa nazo na Voodoo ni mchujo tu wa mawazo haya makuu ya kidini yaliyokuja wakati wa uhamisho wa kikatili wa kipindi cha utumwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,(Laughter) But at the same time they had a perspicacious knowledge of the forest that was astonishing.,"Lakini, kinachofanya voodoo kuwa ya kipekee ni huu uhusiano wa kuishi kati ya wazima na wafu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,Their hunters could smell animal urine at 40 paces and tell you what species left it behind.,"Kwahiyo, wanaoishi wanazaa mizimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"In the early '80s, I had a really astonishing assignment when I was asked by my professor at Harvard if I was interested in going down to Haiti, infiltrating the secret societies which were the foundation of Duvalier's strength and Tonton Macoutes, and securing the poison used to make zombies.","Mizimu inaswaliwa kutoka kwenye Maji Makuu, kuitikia mapigo ya muziki na kusambaratisha roho za wazima kwa muda ili kwa kipindi maalum na kifupi, makuhani wanakuwa mungu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"In order to make sense out of sensation, of course, I had to understand something about this remarkable faith of Vodoun.","Ndiyo maana Mavoodoo wanapenda kusema kwamba ""Nyie watu weupe mnakwenda kanisani na kuongea kuhusu Mungu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,And Voodoo is not a black magic cult.,Sisi tunacheza hekaluni na kuwa Mungu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"On the contrary, it's a complex metaphysical worldview.",""" Na ni kwa sababu mnaingiliwa, mnachukuliwa na mizimu, unawezaje kuathirika? Kwahiyo unaona maonyesho haya ya kushangaza: kuhani wa Voodoo akiwa katika hali ya kupandisha mori akifukiza uvumba bila hofu, ni kitendo cha kushangaza cha uwezo wa akili kuathiri mwili unaoibeba unapozimuliwa na hali ya kupandisha mori."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,It's interesting.,"Na sasa, katika watu wote niliowahi kuishi nao, wa ajabu zaidi ni Wakogi wa Sierra Nevada ya Santa Marta kaskazini mwa Colombia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"If I asked you to name the great religions of the world, what would you say? Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Judaism, whatever.","Wazawa wa ustaarabu wa kikatili wa kale ambao uliwahi kuenea uwanda wote wa Colombia katika pwani ya Caribbean wakati wa uvamizi, watu hawa walikimbilia kwenye safu ya milima ya kivolkano inayopanda juu ya pwani ya Caribbean Katika bara lililomwaga damu, hawa ni watu pekee ambao hawakushindwa vita na Waspanishi Mpaka leo, bado wanatawaliwa na makuhani wa kafara lakini mafunzo yao ya ukuhani ni ya ajabu sana Makuhani vijana wanachukuliwa toka kwenye familia zao katika umri wa miaka mitatu au minne, na kufichwa kwenye ulimwengu wa giza kwenye vibanda vya mawe chini ya malundo ya barafu kwa miaka 18."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"There's always one continent left out, the assumption being that sub-Saharan Africa had no religious beliefs.","Vipindi viwili vya miaka tisa imepangwa hivyo makusudi kuigiza miezi tisa ya kukua waliokaa ndani ya tumbo la mama, na sasa kilimwengu wapo kwenye tumbo la mama mkuu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Well, of course, they did and Voodoo is simply the distillation of these very profound religious ideas that came over during the tragic Diaspora of the slavery era.","Na kwa muda wote huu, wanafundishwa maadili muhimu ya utamaduni wao, maadili ambayo yanatunza maombi ya sala zao na sala zao pekee ndizo zinatunza maumbile — au twaweza kusema uwiano wa mazingira."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"But, what makes Voodoo so interesting is that it's this living relationship between the living and the dead.","Na mwisho wa mafunzo haya ya ajabu, siku moja wanatolewa nje ghafla na kwa mara ya kwanza katika maisha yao, wakiwa na umri wa miaka 18 wanaona jua likichomoza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"So, the living give birth to the spirits.","Na katika kipindi hicho cha ufahamu wa mwanga wa kwanza wakati Jua linapoangaza milima yenye mandhari ya kupendeza, mara vitu vyote walivyojifunza kwa nadharia vinatimia kwa utukufu mkubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"The spirits can be invoked from beneath the Great Water, responding to the rhythm of the dance to momentarily displace the soul of the living, so that for that brief shining moment, the acolyte becomes the god.","Na kuhani anarudi nyuma na kusema ""Mnaona? Ni hakika kama nilivyowaambia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"That's why the Voodooists like to say that ""You white people go to church and speak about God.",Ni nzuri sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,We dance in the temple and become God.,Ni jukumu lenu kuilinda.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,""" And because you are possessed, you are taken by the spirit — how can you be harmed? So you see these astonishing demonstrations: Voodoo acolytes in a state of trance handling burning embers with impunity, a rather astonishing demonstration of the ability of the mind to affect the body that bears it when catalyzed in the state of extreme excitation.",""" Wanajiita kaka wakubwa na wanasema sisi, ambao ni kaka wadogo, tunaohusika na kuiharibu dunia,
Na sasa, kiwango cha ufahamu kinakuwa muhimu sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Now, of all the peoples that I've ever been with, the most extraordinary are the Kogi of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in northern Colombia.","Tunapofikiria kuhusu wazawa wa asilia na mandhari ya nchi, tunakuwa aidha tunamfuata Rousseau na nadharia ya ukatili halali, ambao una maanisha kwamba ubaguzi wa rangi ni urahisi, au badala yake, tumfuate Thoreau na kusema watu hawa wapo karibu zaidi na Dunia kuliko sisi, Vema, wazawa asilia hawana unyovu wa moyo wala hawasumbuliwi na mawazo ya kukumbuka nyumbani Hakuna fursa kubwa kwenye mabwawa ya malaria huko Asmat au kwenye upepo mkali wa Tibet, lakini wameweza, hata hivyo, kwa kupitia ibada fulani, wameweza kutengeneza mtazamo wa Dunia ambao unazingatia kujijua au kuwa karibu na kujijua, lakini kwa kutumia ufahamu wa juu zaidi: wazo la kwamba Dunia yenyewe yaweza kuwepo kwakuwa imepewa pumzi kwa ufahamu wa binadamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Descendants of the ancient Tairona civilization which once carpeted the Caribbean coastal plain of Colombia, in the wake of the conquest, these people retreated into an isolated volcanic massif that soars above the Caribbean coastal plain.","Naam, hiyo ina maana gani? Ina maana kwamba mtoto mdogo wa huko Andes aliyelelewa kuamini kwamba milima ni mizimu ya Apu inayoleta hatima yake atakuwa binadamu tofauti kabisa na atakuwa na uhusiano tofauti na maliasili hiyo au sehemu ile ambako mtoto wa kutoka Montana amelelewa kuamini kwamba mlima ni mkusanyiko wa mawe yanayosubiri kuchimbuliwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"In a bloodstained continent, these people alone were never conquered by the Spanish.",Ama ni makao ya mizimu au malundo ya madini si jambo muhimu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"To this day, they remain ruled by a ritual priesthood but the training for the priesthood is rather extraordinary.","Kinachosisimua ni nadharia inayo ainisha uhusiano huo kati ya mtu na ulimwengu asilia Nilikulia katika misitu ya British Columbia na kuamini kwamba misitu hiyo ipo kwa ajili ya kukatwa, Hiyo imenifanya kuwa mtu tofauti sana na rafiki zangu miongoni mwa Kwakiutl ambao wanaamini kwamba misitu ni makao ya Hukuk na lango la peponi na mizimu mumiani iishiyo miisho ya kaskazini mwa ulimwengu, mizimu wanayokumbana nayo wakati wa simiko la Hamatsa
Na sasa, ukianza kuzingatia wazo kwamba tamaduni hizi zinaweza kujenga mitazamo tofauti waweza kuanza kuelewa baadhi ya uvumbuzi wao wa ajabu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"The young acolytes are taken away from their families at the age of three and four, sequestered in a shadowy world of darkness in stone huts at the base of glaciers for 18 years: two nine-year periods deliberately chosen to mimic the nine months of gestation they spend in their natural mother's womb; now they are metaphorically in the womb of the great mother.","Chukulia mfano mmea huu hapa, Ni picha niliyoipiga Kaskazini mwa Amazoni mwezi Aprili Hii ni ayahuasca, wengi wenu mmekwisha sikia habari zake, moja kati ya michanyato mikali kabisa ya kuzingulia kati ya vifaa vyote vya mashamani kinachoifanya ayahuasca kuwa ya kushangaza zaidi si kiwango cha hali ya juu cha dawa inayotengenezwa bali maudhui yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And for this entire time, they are inculturated into the values of their society, values that maintain the proposition that their prayers and their prayers alone maintain the cosmic — or we might say the ecological — balance.","Inatengenezwa kutokana na vitu viwili Kwa upande mmoja ni mti wa liana ambao ni jamii ya beta-carbolines harmine, harmoline, ambayo ni nishai Kuinywa peke yake ni afadhali uvute moshi mzito wa bluu unaingia kwenye ufahamu wako ambao umechanganywa na majani ya jamii ya kahawa yaitwayo Psychotria viridis."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And at the end of this amazing initiation, one day they're suddenly taken out and for the first time in their lives, at the age of 18, they see a sunrise.","Mmea huu una tindikali za tryptamines, inafanana sana na kisisimuzi cha mfumo wa ufahamu cha dimethyltryptamine-5, methoxydimethyltryptamine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And in that crystal moment of awareness of first light as the Sun begins to bathe the slopes of the stunningly beautiful landscape, suddenly everything they have learned in the abstract is affirmed in stunning glory.","Iwapo ungaliwaona Mayonami wakiingiza vitu kwenye pua zao, mchanyato wanaoutengeneza kwa mimea mbalimbali ambayo pia ina methoxydimethyltryptamine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And the priest steps back and says, ""You see? It's really as I've told you.","Kuingiza unga huo kwenye pua yako ni kama vile kuzibuliwa kama risasi toka kwenye bomba la bunduki lililosakafiwa kwa michoro ya baroque na ukatua kwenye bahari ya umeme, (Kicheko) Haifanyi upotoshaji wa hali halisi; inayeyusha ufahamu wa hali halisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,It is that beautiful.,"Kwa kweli, nilikuwa nabishana na mwalimu wangu Profesa Richard Evan Shultes — mtu ambaye alianzisha zama za uchunguzi wa madawa yanayobadili ufahamu kwa uvumbuzi wake wa uyoga wa ajabu nchini Mexico mnamo miaka ya 1930."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,It is yours to protect.,Nilikuwa nabisha kwamba huwezi kuainisha tryptamines hizi kama vilevinishai kwakuwa wakati umezinguliwa nazo hatokuwepo mtu mwingine akisubiri kushuhudia muweweseko wake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,""" They call themselves the ""elder brothers"" and they say we, who are the younger brothers, are the ones responsible for destroying the world.","(Kicheko)
Lakini kuhusu tryptamines haziwezi kunywewa kwakuwa zimeathiriwa na kimeng'enya vinavyopatikana kiasilia katika utumbo wa binadamu na huitwa monoamine oxidase Vinaweza kunywewa tu iwapo vitachanganywa na kemikali nyinginezo zinazoweza kuathiri vimeng'enya vya MAO Na sasa, vitu vya kushangaza ni hizo beta-carbolines zinazopatikana kwenye liana ni vidhibiti vya MAO kwa namna fulani muhimu kuizimua tryptamine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Now, this level of intuition becomes very important.","Na hapo unajiuliza swali Ilikuwaje kwenye mimea mbalimbali zaidi ya 80,000, watu hawa walichagua hii miwili ambayo haifanani maumbile lakini ambayo ikichanganywa kwa namna hii, inatengeneza mchanganyiko wa kemikali kamilifu ambayo ni zaidi ya jumla ya kila kimojawapo?
Vema, tunatumia maneno rahisi, kwamba walikuwa wakijaribu kubahatisha, jambo ambalo halina ukweli wowote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Whenever we think of indigenous people and landscape, we either invoke Rousseau and the old canard of the ""noble savage,"" which is an idea racist in its simplicity, or alternatively, we invoke Thoreau and say these people are closer to the Earth than we are.","Lakini ukiwauliza Wahindi watakwambia, ""Mimea inaongea nasi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Well, indigenous people are neither sentimental nor weakened by nostalgia.","""
Vema, hiyo ina maana gani? Kabila hili la Cofan wana aina 17 za ayahuasca, na wanaweza kuitofautisha kutoka mbali huko msituni, na zote hizi kwetu sisi zinaonekana kuwa sawa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"There's not a lot of room for either in the malarial swamps of the Asmat or in the chilling winds of Tibet, but they have, nevertheless, through time and ritual, forged a traditional mystique of the Earth that is based not on the idea of being self-consciously close to it, but on a far subtler intuition: the idea that the Earth itself can only exist because it is breathed into being by human consciousness.","Halafu unawauliza waliwezaje kuziainisha na wanasema "" Nilidhani unajua masuala ya mimea, nina maana, hujui chochote?"" Na nikasema ""Hapana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Now, what does that mean? It means that a young kid from the Andes who's raised to believe that that mountain is an Apu spirit that will direct his or her destiny will be a profoundly different human being and have a different relationship to that resource or that place than a young kid from Montana raised to believe that a mountain is a pile of rock ready to be mined.",""" Naam, inakuwa kwamba unachukua moja ya kila hizo aina 17 usiku wa mbalamwezi na zinakuimbia kwa mlio tofauti Sasa, hiyo haiwezi kukupatia Ph."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,Whether it's the abode of a spirit or a pile of ore is irrelevant.,D.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,What's interesting is the metaphor that defines the relationship between the individual and the natural world.,"ya Harvard, lakini hii inavutia zaidi ya kuhesabu chavua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,I was raised in the forests of British Columbia to believe those forests existed to be cut.,"Na sasa, (Makofi) na tatizo — na tatizo ni kwamba hata sisi tunaotetea hatima ya wazawa asilia tunawaona kama wanavutia lakini wamebanwa na mipaka ya historia wakati ulimwengu halisi, yaani ulimwengu wetu, unasonga mbele."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"That made me a different human being than my friends amongst the Kwagiulth who believe that those forests were the abode of Huxwhukw and the Crooked Beak of Heaven and the cannibal spirits that dwelled at the north end of the world, spirits they would have to engage during their Hamatsa initiation.","Vema, ukweli ni kwamba karne ya 20, miaka 300 kuanzia sasa, haitakumbukwa kwa vita vyake au uvumbuzi wa kiteknolojia bali ni zama ambazo tulikaa na kuunga mkono waziwazi au tu kukubali uharibifu mkubwa wa urithi mkubwa wa kibaiolojia au kiutamaduni duniani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Now, if you begin to look at the idea that these cultures could create different realities, you could begin to understand some of their extraordinary discoveries.","Kwa sasa, tatizo si mabadiliko."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,Take this plant here.,Tamaduni zote wakati wote zimejihusisha na mchezo wa masuala mapya ya kimaisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,It's a photograph I took in the Northwest Amazon just last April.,Na tatizo si teknolojia peke yake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"This is ayahuasca, which many of you have heard about, the most powerful psychoactive preparation of the shaman's repertoire.",Wahindi Wekundu Sioux hawajaacha kuwa Sioux walipoacha upinde na mshale kama vile ambavyo Mmarekani kuacha kuwa Mmarekani alipoacha farasi na mkokoteni wake Si mabadiliko ya teknolojia yanayotishia uhai wa ethnosifia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"What makes ayahuasca fascinating is not the sheer pharmacological potential of this preparation, but the elaboration of it.",Ni ubabe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"It's made really of two different sources: on the one hand, this woody liana which has in it a series of beta-carbolines, harmine, harmaline, mildly hallucinogenic — to take the vine alone is rather to have sort of blue hazy smoke drift across your consciousness — but it's mixed with the leaves of a shrub in the coffee family called Psychotria viridis.",Sura katili ya miliki.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"This plant had in it some very powerful tryptamines, very close to brain serotonin, dimethyltryptamine, 5-methoxydimethyltryptamine.","Na chochote unachokiangalia duniani, utaona kwamba hizi si tamaduni tu zinazopotea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"If you've ever seen the Yanomami blowing that snuff up their noses, that substance they make from a different set of species also contains methoxydimethyltryptamine.",Hawa ni watu halisi wanaoishi wakiondolewa uhai kwa nguvu zinazojulikana lakini ziko nje ya uwezo wao kuzimudu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,To have that powder blown up your nose is rather like being shot out of a rifle barrel lined with baroque paintings and landing on a sea of electricity.,"Iwapo ni uharibifu mbaya wa misitu kwenye nchi ya Wapenani — watu waishio kwa kuhamahama huko Asia ya Kusinimashariki, kutoka Sarawak — watu walioshi huru mwituni mpaka kizazi kimoja kilichopita, na sasa wote wamezuiliwa na kutumikishwa kwenye kingo za mito, ambako utaona mito yenyewe imechafuliwa kwa tope yanayoonekana kubeba takriban nusu ya ukubwa wa kisiwa cha Borneo kwenda Bahari ya China ya Kusini, ambako meli za Kijapani zinasubiri tayari kubeba magogo mabichi yaliyozolewa toka misituni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,(Laughter) It doesn't create the distortion of reality; it creates the dissolution of reality.,"Au suala la Wayanomami, ni ugonjwa ambao umeingia, wakati wa uvumbuzi wa dhahabu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"In fact, I used to argue with my professor, Richard Evan Shultes — who is a man who sparked the psychedelic era with his discovery of the magic mushrooms in Mexico in the 1930s — I used to argue that you couldn't classify these tryptamines as hallucinogenic because by the time you're under the effects there's no one home anymore to experience a hallucination.","Au tukienda kwenye milima ya Tibet, ambako ninafanya utafiti mwingi kwa sasa, utaona sura ya kutisha ya ubeberu wa kisiasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"(Laughter)
But the thing about tryptamines is they cannot be taken orally because they're denatured by an enzyme found naturally in the human gut called monoamine oxidase.","Kama ujuavyo, mauaji ya halaiki, kumaliza maisha ya watu kunalaaniwa ulimwenguni kote, lakini mauaji ya kiutamaduni, uharibifu wa utaratibu wa maisha ya watu, siyo tu kwamba unalaaniwa, unashangiliwa — na makundi mengi kuwa kama mkakati wa maendeleo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,They can only be taken orally if taken in conjunction with some other chemical that denatures the MAO.,Na huwezi kuelewa uchungu wa Tibet mpaka usafiri kwa barabara.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Now, the fascinating things are that the beta-carbolines found within that liana are MAO inhibitors of the precise sort necessary to potentiate the tryptamine.","Niliwahi kusafiri maili 6,000 kutoka Chengdu huko Magharibi mwa China kwa barabara kupitia kusinimashariki Tibet mpaka Lhasa nikiwa na mwenzi ambaye ni kijana, na mpaka nilipofika Lhasa ndipo nikaelewa ukweli kuhusu takwimu unazozisikia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,So you ask yourself a question.,"majengo matakatifu takriban 6,000 yamebomolewa kuwa vumbi na majivu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"How, in a flora of 80,000 species of vascular plants, do these people find these two morphologically unrelated plants that when combined in this way, created a kind of biochemical version of the whole being greater than the sum of the parts?
Well, we use that great euphemism, ""trial and error,"" which is exposed to be meaningless.",watu milioni 1.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"But you ask the Indians, and they say, ""The plants talk to us.",2 wameuawa na makada wakati wa Mapinduzi ya Utamaduni Baba wa kijana huyu alitawazwa kuwa naibu wa Lama.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"""
Well, what does that mean? This tribe, the Cofan, has 17 varieties of ayahuasca, all of which they distinguish a great distance in the forest, all of which are referable to our eye as one species.",Kwa sababu hiyo aliuawa mara tu ya uvamizi wa China.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And then you ask them how they establish their taxonomy and they say, ""I thought you knew something about plants.",Mjomba wake alitoroka pamoja na mhashamu kwenda uhamishoni nchini Nepal Mama yake alifungwa kwa sababu tu — alikuwa tajiri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"I mean, don't you know anything?"" And I said, ""No.",Yeye alipenyezwa kwa siri kuingizwa jela akiwa na umri wa miaka miwili kujificha kwenye sketi za mamaake kwakuwa hakuweza kustahimili kuishi bila mwanae.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,""" Well, it turns out you take each of the 17 varieties in the night of a full moon, and it sings to you in a different key.","Dada yake aliyefanya kitendo hicho cha kishujaa alipelekwa kwenye kambi ya elimu Siku moja kwa bahati mbaya alikumbana na kundi la askari wa Mao, na kwa kosa hilo, akahukumiwa kifungo cha miaka saba na kazi ngumu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Now, that's not going to get you a Ph.","Machungu ya Tibet hayavumiliki, lakini ujasiri wa watu hawa ni kitu cha kusisimua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,D.,"Na mwisho wake, inakuja mwisho kwenye uchaguzi, Tunataka kuishi kwenye ulimwengu unaochosha wa utamaduni mmoja au tunapenda kuwa na mtandao wa tamaduni mbalimbali? Margaret Mead, mtaalam maarufu wa mambo ya kale, kabla ya kifo chake alisema wasiwasi wake mkubwa ni kwamba tunazidi kuelekea kwenye hii hali ya mtazamo mmoja wa kilimwengu si tu kwamba tutaona uwezo mkubwa wa ufahamu wa binadamu ukipunguzwa kuwa mawazo finyu, bali tutazinduka siku moja tukiwa tumesahau kwamba kuna uwezekano tofauti wa mambo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"at Harvard, but it's a lot more interesting than counting stamens.","Na ni taadhima kubwa kukumbuka kwamba kizazi chetu kimekuwepo kwa takriban miaka 600,000 Mapinduzi ya Kilimo — yaliyoanzisha ukulima, tulipo salim amri kwenye imani ya mbegu ushairi wa shaman ulisambaratishwa kwa maandiko ya ukuhani tukajenga daraja za umiliki ziada — ni miaka 10,000 iliyopita tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"(Laughter)
Now — (Applause) — the problem — the problem is that even those of us sympathetic with the plight of indigenous people view them as quaint and colorful but somehow reduced to the margins of history as the real world, meaning our world, moves on.",Maendeleo ya viwanda kama tuyajuavyo yana si zaidi ya miaka 300.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Well, the truth is the 20th century, 300 years from now, is not going to be remembered for its wars or its technological innovations, but rather as the era in which we stood by and either actively endorsed or passively accepted the massive destruction of both biological and cultural diversity on the planet.","Na sasa, historia hiyo ya juu juu hainishawishi kwamba tuna majibu ya matatizo yetu yote yatakayo tufariji katika hatima ya milenia Wakati hizi tamaduni mbalimbali ulimwenguni zikiulizwa maana ya kuwa binadamu, zitakujibu kwa sauti 10,000 tofauti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Now, the problem isn't change.","Na kwa kupitia wimbo huo ndipo tutatambua uwezekano wa kuona kwamba sisi ni viumbe wenye ufahamu, kufahamu fika kuhakikisha watu wote na bustani zote zinapata namna ya kustawi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,All cultures through all time have constantly been engaged in a dance with new possibilities of life.,Na kuna vipindi vya matumaini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,And the problem is not technology itself.,"Hii ni picha niliyoipiga kwenye ncha ya kaskazini mwa kisiwa cha Baffin nilipokwenda kuwinda nyangumi wenye pembe nikiwa na Wainuiti, na mtu huyu, Olaya, alinisimulia hadithi ya ajabu kuhusu babu yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,The Sioux Indians did not stop being Sioux when they gave up the bow and arrow any more than an American stopped being an American when he gave up the horse and buggy.,"Serikali ya Canada haikuwa ikiwatendea haki Wainuiti, katika miaka ya 1950, ili kujenga utaifa, tuliwahamishia kwenye vijiji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,It's not change or technology that threatens the integrity of the ethnosphere.,Babu yake alikataa kwenda.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"It is power, the crude face of domination.","Nduguze, kwa kuhofia maisha yake, wakampokonya silaha zake zote, na vifaa vyake vyote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Wherever you look around the world, you discover that these are not cultures destined to fade away; these are dynamic living peoples being driven out of existence by identifiable forces that are beyond their capacity to adapt to: whether it's the egregious deforestation in the homeland of the Penan — a nomadic people from Southeast Asia, from Sarawak — a people who lived free in the forest until a generation ago, and now have all been reduced to servitude and prostitution on the banks of the rivers, where you can see the river itself is soiled with the silt that seems to be carrying half of Borneo away to the South China Sea, where the Japanese freighters hang light in the horizon ready to fill their holds with raw logs ripped from the forest — or, in the case of the Yanomami, it's the disease entities that have come in, in the wake of the discovery of gold.","Na sasa, uelewe kwamba Wainuiti hawakuogopa baridi; walijinufaisha nayo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Or if we go into the mountains of Tibet, where I'm doing a lot of research recently, you'll see it's a crude face of political domination.",Mikokoteni ya kuteleza kwenye barafu ilitengenezwa kwa samaki na kufunikwa kwa ngozi ya swala.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"You know, genocide, the physical extinction of a people is universally condemned, but ethnocide, the destruction of people's way of life, is not only not condemned, it's universally, in many quarters, celebrated as part of a development strategy.","Kwahiyo babu yake mtu huyu hakutishika na usiku wa huko Aktika au upepo mkali ulokuwa ukipuliza Alitoka nje, akavua suruali yake na kunyea mkononi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,And you cannot understand the pain of Tibet until you move through it at the ground level.,"Na kinyesi kilipoanza kuganda, akafinyanga katika umbile la upanga."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"I once travelled 6,000 miles from Chengdu in Western China overland through southeastern Tibet to Lhasa with a young colleague, and it was only when I got to Lhasa that I understood the face behind the statistics you hear about: 6,000 sacred monuments torn apart to dust and ashes, 1.","Akatemea mate kwenye upande wa makali ya upanga huo wa kinyesi na baadae inaganda na kuwa ngumu, na aliitumia kumuua mbwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,2 million people killed by the cadres during the Cultural Revolution.,"Akamchuna mbwa na kuboresha silaha yake, akachukua ubavu wa mbwa na kutengeneza mkokoteni wa kuteleza, akamfunga mbwa wa pili, na kutokomea kwenye uwanda wa barafu, kisu cha kinyesi kibindoni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,This young man's father had been ascribed to the Panchen Lama.,"Halafu unazungumzia kujikwamua bila kitu chochote (Kicheko)
Na hii, kwa namna mbalimbali, (Makofi) hii ni ishara ya ujasiri wa Wainuiti na wazawa wote asilia ulimwenguni kote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,That meant he was instantly killed at the time of the Chinese invasion.,Serikali ya Canada mnamo Aprili 1999 waliwarudishia mamlaka Wainuiti kwenye eneo kubwa kuliko California na Texas yakiunganishwa pamoja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,His uncle fled with His Holiness in the Diaspora that took the people to Nepal.,Ni nchi yetu mpya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,His mother was incarcerated for the crime of being wealthy.,Inaitwa Nunavut.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,He was smuggled into the jail at the age of two to hide beneath her skirt tails because she couldn't bear to be without him.,Ni jimbo linalojitegemea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,The sister who had done that brave deed was put into an education camp.,Wanasimamia maliasili zote za madini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"One day she inadvertently stepped on an armband of Mao, and for that transgression, she was given seven years of hard labor.",Ni mfano wa ajabu jinsi ambavyo taifa linafikia — au kutafuta muafaka na watu wake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"The pain of Tibet can be impossible to bear, but the redemptive spirit of the people is something to behold.","Na mwisho, hatimaye, naona ni wazi kabisa walau wengi wetu tulosafiri kwenye sehemu hizi za mbali kwenye dunia, tumegundua si mbali tena."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And in the end, then, it really comes down to a choice: do we want to live in a monochromatic world of monotony or do we want to embrace a polychromatic world of diversity? Margaret Mead, the great anthropologist, said, before she died, that her greatest fear was that as we drifted towards this blandly amorphous generic world view not only would we see the entire range of the human imagination reduced to a more narrow modality of thought, but that we would wake from a dream one day having forgotten there were even other possibilities.",Ni makazi ya mtu fulani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And it's humbling to remember that our species has, perhaps, been around for [150,000] years.",Yanaonyesha matawi ya mawazo ya binadamu kwamba nenda nyuma kwenye mwanzo wa nyakati.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"The Neolithic Revolution — which gave us agriculture, at which time we succumbed to the cult of the seed; the poetry of the shaman was displaced by the prose of the priesthood; we created hierarchy specialization surplus — is only 10,000 years ago.","Na kwetu sote, ndoto za watoto hawa, kama vile ndoto za watoto wetu wenyewe, zimekuwa sehemu ya jiografia ya matumaini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,The modern industrial world as we know it is barely 300 years old.,"Kwahiyo, tunachojaribu kufanya National Geographic hatimaye, ni, tunaamini kwamba wanasiasa hawafanikishi lolote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Now, that shallow history doesn't suggest to me that we have all the answers for all of the challenges that will confront us in the ensuing millennia.","Huo ni ukosoaji wa hoja — (Makofi) tunadhani kwamba wakosoaji hawana ushawishi, lakini tunaamini kwamba kuhadithia kutaibadili dunia, na kwahiyo sisi ni miongoni mwa taasisi bora zaidi za masimulizi duniani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"When these myriad cultures of the world are asked the meaning of being human, they respond with 10,000 different voices.",Tunapata watembezi milioni 35 kwenye tovuti yetu kila mwezi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And it's within that song that we will all rediscover the possibility of being what we are: a fully conscious species, fully aware of ensuring that all peoples and all gardens find a way to flourish.",Nchi 156 zinarusha matangazo ya televisheni yetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,And there are great moments of optimism.,Majarida yetu yanasomwa na mamilioni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"This is a photograph I took at the northern tip of Baffin Island when I went narwhal hunting with some Inuit people, and this man, Olayuk, told me a marvelous story of his grandfather.","Na tunachokifanya ni safari nyingi kwenda kwenye ethnosifia ambako tunawapeleka watazamaji wetu kwenye sehemu ambako kuna maajabu ya kiutamaduni ambayo hawatoweza kuvumilia bali kushangazwa na wanachokiona, na natumaini, kwahiyo, kukubali taratibu, mmoja mmoja, kiini cha uvumbuzi wa elimu ya mambo ya kale: kwamba ulimwengu unastahili kuwepo kwa namna mbalimbali na kwamba tunaweza kupata namna ya kuishi katika ulimwengu wa tamaduni tofauti ambako busara zote za watu zitachangia ustawi wetu sote
Asante sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"The Canadian government has not always been kind to the Inuit people, and during the 1950s, to establish our sovereignty, we forced them into settlements.",(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,This old man's grandfather refused to go.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"The family, fearful for his life, took away all of his weapons, all of his tools.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"Now, you must understand that the Inuit did not fear the cold; they took advantage of it.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,The runners of their sleds were originally made of fish wrapped in caribou hide.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"So, this man's grandfather was not intimidated by the Arctic night or the blizzard that was blowing.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"He simply slipped outside, pulled down his sealskin trousers and defecated into his hand.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And as the feces began to freeze, he shaped it into the form of a blade.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"He put a spray of saliva on the edge of the shit knife and as it finally froze solid, he butchered a dog with it.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"He skinned the dog and improvised a harness, took the ribcage of the dog and improvised a sled, harnessed up an adjacent dog, and disappeared over the ice floes, shit knife in belt.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,Talk about getting by with nothing.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"(Laughter)
And this, in many ways — (Applause) — is a symbol of the resilience of the Inuit people and of all indigenous people around the world.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,The Canadian government in April of 1999 gave back to total control of the Inuit an area of land larger than California and Texas put together.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,It's our new homeland.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,It's called Nunavut.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,It's an independent territory.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,They control all mineral resources.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,An amazing example of how a nation-state can seek restitution with its people.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And finally, in the end, I think it's pretty obvious at least to all of all us who've traveled in these remote reaches of the planet, to realize that they're not remote at all.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,They're homelands of somebody.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,They represent branches of the human imagination that go back to the dawn of time.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And for all of us, the dreams of these children, like the dreams of our own children, become part of the naked geography of hope.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"So, what we're trying to do at the National Geographic, finally, is, we believe that politicians will never accomplish anything.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"We think that polemics — (Applause) — we think that polemics are not persuasive, but we think that storytelling can change the world, and so we are probably the best storytelling institution in the world.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,We get 35 million hits on our website every month.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,156 nations carry our television channel.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,Our magazines are read by millions.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,"And what we're doing is a series of journeys to the ethnosphere where we're going to take our audience to places of such cultural wonder that they cannot help but come away dazzled by what they have seen, and hopefully, therefore, embrace gradually, one by one, the central revelation of anthropology: that this world deserves to exist in a diverse way, that we can find a way to live in a truly multicultural, pluralistic world where all of the wisdom of all peoples can contribute to our collective well-being.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,Thank you very much.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"It was less than a year after September 11, and I was at the Chicago Tribune writing about shootings and murders, and it was leaving me feeling pretty dark and depressed.","Ilikuwa ni chini ya mwaka mmoja baada ya Septemba 11, Na nilikuwa katika ofisi ya gazeti la Chicago Tribune Nikiandika kuhusu mauaji, ilinisababisha nijihisi Katika hali ya giza na kuelemewa Nilikuwa mwanaharakati nilipokuwa chuoni, Nikaamua kulisaidia kundi la maeneo ya kwetu Kuweka mabango kinyume na kuwafanyia wanyama majaribio ya kisayansi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"I had done some activism in college, so I decided to help a local group hang door knockers against animal testing.",Nilifikiri itakuwa ni njia salama kufanya kitu kizuri Lakini nina bahati mbaya hasa tulikamatwa wote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"I thought it would be a safe way to do something positive, but of course I have the absolute worst luck ever, and we were all arrested.",Polisi wakanipiga picha hii isiyoonekana vizuri Nikiwa nimeshika vipeperushi kama ushahidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,Police took this blurry photo of me holding leaflets as evidence.,"Mashtaka kinyume nami yalifutwa, lakini wiki chache baadae, wanausalama wawili kutoka FBI wakaja nyumbani, wakaniambia kama sitawasaidia kwa kufanya upelelezi katika makundi ya waandamanaji Wataniweka katika orodha ya magaidi wa nyumbani Napenda nikwambie kuwa sikuogopa, lakini nilishtuka, Mshtuko wangu ulipoisha, Nilipata hamu ya kutaka kujua ,hali hii imefikaje hapa Jinsi wanaharakati wa haki za jamii na mazingira ambao hawajawahi kumjeruhi mtu yeyote wanaweza kuwa watu wa kwanza kwa shirika la FBI kuwafanya kuwa ni tishio kubwa la kiadui la nyumbani
miaka michache baadae, niliitwa kutoa ushahidi mbele ya bunge kuhusu ripoti yangu, na nikawaambia wabunge , kuwa wakati kila mtu anaongelea mapinduzi ya kijani, watu wengine wanatoa maisha yao kuilinda misitu na kuzuia mabomba ya mafuta."
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"My charges were dismissed, but a few weeks later, two FBI agents knocked on my door, and they told me that unless I helped them by spying on protest groups, they would put me on a domestic terrorist list.",Wanaweka miili yao kati ya mitego ya nyangumi na nyangumi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"I'd love to tell you that I didn't flinch, but I was terrified, and when my fear subsided, I became obsessed with finding out how this happened, how animal rights and environmental activists who have never injured anyone could become the FBI's number one domestic terrorism threat.","Hawa ni watu wa kawaida, Kama waandamanaji hawa wa Italia ambao walipanda uzio wa waya kuwaokoa wanyama wasitumika katika majaribio ya kisayansi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"A few years later, I was invited to testify before Congress about my reporting, and I told lawmakers that, while everybody is talking about going green, some people are risking their lives to defend forests and to stop oil pipelines.","na wimbi hili limekuwa la mafanikio sana na maarufu, Kwa hiyo mwaka 1985, wapinzani wao wakatengeneza neno jipya Gaidi wa mazingira, Ili kubadilisha jinsi tunavyowaona."
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,They're physically putting their bodies on the line between the whalers' harpoons and the whales.,walitengeneza tuu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"These are everyday people, like these protesters in Italy who spontaneously climbed over barbed wire fences to rescue beagles from animal testing.","sasa kampuni hizi zimesaidia sheria mpya Kama Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act, ambayo inabadilisha uanaharakati kuwa ugaidi Kama itasababisha ukosefu wa faida."
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"And these movements have been incredibly effective and popular, so in 1985, their opponents made up a new word, eco-terrorist, to shift how we view them.","watu wengi hawajawahi hata kuisikia sheria hii, wakiwemo wabunge, Chini ya asilimia moja walikuwa bungeni ilipopitishwa Wengine walikuwa katika kumbukumbu wakimsifu Dr ."
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,They just made it up.,King ambaye aina yake ya uanaharakati ingeitwa ugaidi kama ingefanywa kwa wanyama au mazingira.
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"Now these companies have backed new laws like the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act, which turns activism into terrorism if it causes a loss of profits.",Waungaji mkono wanasema sheria hizi zinahitajika Kwa ajili ya wale wenye msimamo mkali wahuni na wanaoharibu mali.
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"Now most people never even heard about this law, including members of Congress.","Lakini kwa sasa, kampuni kama TransCanada wanawaelekeza polisi jinsi ya kuwashtaki waandamanaji wa amani kama magaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,Less than one percent were in the room when it passed the House.,"Mafunzo ya FBI kuhusu ugaidi wa mazingira sio kwa ajili ya kuzuia vurugu ni kwa ajili ya mahusiano ya umma leo, katika nchi nyingi , mashirika makubwa yanalazimisha sheria mpya ambazo zinafanya kuwa kinyume na sheria upigaji picha wa ukatili wa wanyama katika mashamba yao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,The rest were outside at a new memorial.,"Habari ya karibuni kabisa ni huko idaho ,wiki mbili zilizopita, na leo tumefungua kesi tukisema ni kinyume na katiba na pia kama kitisho kwa uandishi wa habari
Mwanzo wa sheria hizi kufanya kazi ilikuwa ni pale binti aitwaye Amy Meyer, alipoona ng'ombe mgonjwa akiwa anahamishwa na tingatinga nje ya nyumba ya kuchinjia alipokuwa mtaani amy alifanya kile ambacho wengi wetu wangefanya: alipiga video."
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,They were praising Dr.,"Nilipogundua habari,niliiandika Ndani ya masaa 24, ikaleta rabsha iliyosababisha mashtaka yote kufutwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,King as his style of activism was branded as terrorism if done in the name of animals or the environment.,"Lakini, hata kufichua mambo kama hayo ni tishio."
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"Supporters say laws like this are needed for the extremists: the vandals, the arsonists, the radicals.",Kupitia sheria ya uhuru wa mawasiliano Niligundua kuwa kitengo cha kudhibiti ugaidi kimekuwa kikifuatilia makala zangu Na hotuba kama hii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"But right now, companies like TransCanada are briefing police in presentations like this one about how to prosecute nonviolent protesters as terrorists.","Hata wametoa maelezo haya kuhusu kitabu changu Wanaeleza kuwa ""inavutia na imeandikwa vizuri"" (Makofi) Muhtsari kuhusu kitabu kifuatacho, si ndio?
Haya yote ni kutufanya tuogope, Lakini kama mwandishi wa habari,nina imani thabiti kuhusu nguvu ya elimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"The FBI's training documents on eco-terrorism are not about violence, they're about public relations.","Silaha yetu nzuri ni mwanga wa jua
Dostoevsky aliandika kuwa kazi yote ya mtu ni kuthibitisha kuwa ni mtu na sio sehemu ya kinanda Mara nyingi katika historia Watawala wametumia uoga Kunyamazisha ukweli na upinzani Ni wakati wa kuanzisha kitu kipya
Asante Sana
(Makofi)"
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"Today, in multiple countries, corporations are pushing new laws that make it illegal to photograph animal cruelty on their farms.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"The latest was in Idaho just two weeks ago, and today we released a lawsuit challenging it as unconstitutional as a threat to journalism.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"The first of these ag-gag prosecutions, as they're called, was a young woman named Amy Meyer, and Amy saw a sick cow being moved by a bulldozer outside of a slaughterhouse as she was on the public street.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,And Amy did what any of us would: She filmed it.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"When I found out about her story, I wrote about it, and within 24 hours, it created such an uproar that the prosecutors just dropped all the charges.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"But apparently, even exposing stuff like that is a threat.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"Through the Freedom of Information Act, I learned that the counter-terrorism unit has been monitoring my articles and speeches like this one.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,They even included this nice little write-up of my book.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"They described it as ""compelling and well-written.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,""" (Applause) Blurb on the next book, right?
The point of all of this is to make us afraid, but as a journalist, I have an unwavering faith in the power of education.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,Our best weapon is sunlight.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,Dostoevsky wrote that the whole work of man is to prove he's a man and not a piano key.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,"Over and over throughout history, people in power have used fear to silence the truth and to silence dissent.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,It's time we strike a new note.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/will_potter_the_shocking_move_to_criminalize_non_violent_protest,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,I teach chemistry.,"Ninafundisha somo la kemia
(Mlipuko)
Sawa,Sawa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"(Explosion)
All right, all right.","Ni zaidi ya milipuko, Kemia ipo kila mahali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"So more than just explosions, chemistry is everywhere.",Umeshawahi kuwa katika mgahawa ukiwa unajaribu kufanya hivi? Baadhi ya watu wanaitikia ndio.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,Have you ever found yourself at a restaurant spacing out just doing this over and over? Some people nodding yes.,"Hivi karibuni, niliwaonyesha wanafunzi wangu, niliwaambia waelezee kwa nini imetokea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"Recently, I showed this to my students, and I just asked them to try and explain why it happened.",Maswali na mazungumzo yaliyofuata yalikuwa ya kusisimua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,The questions and conversations that followed were fascinating.,angalia video hii ambayo Maddie kutoka darasa langu la tatu aliyonitumia jioni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,Check out this video that Maddie from my period three class sent me that evening.,"(Vicheko)
Ni dhahiri,kama mwalimu wa kemia wa Maddie Nilifurahi kwamba alienda nyumbani na kuendelea na zoezi hili la ajabu ambalo tulilifanya darasani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"(Clang) (Laughs)
Now obviously, as Maddie's chemistry teacher, I love that she went home and continued to geek out about this kind of ridiculous demonstration that we did in class.",Lakini kilichonisisimua zaidi ilikuwa ni kuwa udadisi wa Maddie ulimpeleka kwenye hatua nyingine.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,But what fascinated me more is that Maddie's curiosity took her to a new level.,"ukiangalia ndani ya kikopo hiki, unaweza ukaona mshumaa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"If you look inside that beaker, you might see a candle.",Maddie anatumia joto kuifanya hali hii kuwa tukio jingine jipya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,Maddie's using temperature to extend this phenomenon to a new scenario.,"Maswali na udadisi kama wa Maddie ndio sumaku zinazotuvuta kwa walimu wetu, na zinazidi teknolojia zote ubunifu mpya wa elimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"You know, questions and curiosity like Maddie's are magnets that draw us towards our teachers, and they transcend all technology or buzzwords in education.","Lakini kama teknolojia kabla ya udadisi wa wanafunzi, tunaweza tukawa tunajinyima wenyewe zana muhimu kama walimu: maswali ya wanafunzi wetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"But if we place these technologies before student inquiry, we can be robbing ourselves of our greatest tool as teachers: our students' questions.","Kwa mfano,kupitia mhadhaa unaochosha kwa kutumia mtandao unaweza ukaokoa muda wa ufundishaji, lakini kama ni lengo la wanafunzi wetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"For example, flipping a boring lecture from the classroom to the screen of a mobile device might save instructional time, but if it is the focus of our students' experience, it's the same dehumanizing chatter just wrapped up in fancy clothing.",ni jambo lile lile la kudhalilisha ambalo limefungwa vizuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"But if instead we have the guts to confuse our students, perplex them, and evoke real questions, through those questions, we as teachers have information that we can use to tailor robust and informed methods of blended instruction.","Lakini kama tuna ujasiri wa kuwachanganya wanafunzi wetu, na kuamsha maswali ya kweli, ingawa maswali hayo sisi kama walimu yana taarifa ambazo tunaweza kuzitumia kwa ajili ya kutengeneza mfumo wa taarifa zilizochanganyika
ukiondoa maneno ya karne ya 21 kuhusu hali hii, Ukweli ni kuwa nimefundisha sasa kwa miaka 13, na ilibidi kuwe na tukio la kutisha kunitoa katika miaka 10 ya ufundishaji wa mazoea na kunifanya nijue kuwa maswali ya wanafunzi ndio mbegu za kujifunza hasa, na sio mtaala ambao umeshaandaliwa ambao unawapa tu taarifa chache
Mwezi Mei 2010,nikiwa na miaka 35, nikiwa na mtoto wa miaka 2 nyumbani na mtoto wa pili njiani niligundulika kuwa na kuongezeka kwa mishipa ya damu katika eneo la mshipa mkubwa wa damu wa aorta katika moyo ilisababisha nifanyiwe upasuaji wa moyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"So, 21st-century lingo jargon mumbo jumbo aside, the truth is, I've been teaching for 13 years now, and it took a life-threatening situation to snap me out of 10 years of pseudo-teaching and help me realize that student questions are the seeds of real learning, not some scripted curriculum that gave them tidbits of random information.","Hii ni barua pepe kutoka kwa Daktari,pale."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"In May of 2010, at 35 years old, with a two-year-old at home and my second child on the way, I was diagnosed with a large aneurysm at the base of my thoracic aorta.","nilipoipata barua hii, nilikuwa nimechanganyikiwa kabisa? lakini nilipata mida ya faraja nikiwa na hakika aliyokuwa nayo daktari wangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,This led to open-heart surgery.,"Alipata ujasiri huu?
Kwa hiyo nilipomuuliza,akaniambia vitu vitatu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,This is the actual real email from my doctor right there.,"akasema kwanza,udadisi wake ulimsukuma kuuliza maswali magumu kuhusu upasuaji, kuhusu uzuri na ubaya wake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"Now, when I got this, I was — press Caps Lock — absolutely freaked out, okay? But I found surprising moments of comfort in the confidence that my surgeon embodied.","Pili,aliikubali,na hakuogopa, mchakato wa kujaribu jaribu, mchakato usiokwepeka wa kujarijaribu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"Where did this guy get this confidence, the audacity of it?
So when I asked him, he told me three things.","na tatu,kupitia kutafakari sana, alikusanya taarifa alizohitaji kusanifu na kupitia upya mchakato, na kwa mkono wa taratibu,akaokoa maisha yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"He said first, his curiosity drove him to ask hard questions about the procedure, about what worked and what didn't work.","Nilichukua mengi kutoka maneno haya ya hekima, na kabla ya kwenda darasani majira ya kipupwe niliandika sheria tatu zangu mwenyewe ambazo nazitumia wakati napangillia masomo mpaka leo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"Second, he embraced, and didn't fear, the messy process of trial and error, the inevitable process of trial and error.","Sheria ya kwanza: udadisi kwanza Maswali yanaweza kuwa dirisha la mazungumzo mazuri sana, lakini kinyume chake si sahihi Sheria ya pili: Kubaliana na hali ya fujo Sote ni walimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"And third, through intense reflection, he gathered the information that he needed to design and revise the procedure, and then, with a steady hand, he saved my life.",Tunajua kujifunza ni vurugu tupu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"Now I absorbed a lot from these words of wisdom, and before I went back into the classroom that fall, I wrote down three rules of my own that I bring to my lesson planning still today.",na kwa sababu tu njia za kisayansi zimetengewa ukurasa wa tano wa kipengele 1.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,Rule number one: Curiosity comes first.,"2 ya sura ya kwanza ambazo huwa tunaziruka,sawa, kujari jaribu bado kunaweza kuwa ni sehemu isiyo rasmi kwa vile tuvifanyavyo kila siku Katika kanisa la Moyo Mtakatifu ,chumba 206."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"Questions can be windows to great instruction, but not the other way around.",Sheria namba tatu: Fanya zoezi la kutafakari.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,Rule number two: Embrace the mess.,Tukifanyacho ni muhimu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,We're all teachers.,"inastahili kuangaliwa nasi, lakini instahili mapitio yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,We know learning is ugly.,Je tunaweza kuwa madaktari wa madarasa yetu? Kama vile tuyafanyayosiku moja yataokoa maisha ya watu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,And just because the scientific method is allocated to page five of section 1.,"Wanafunzi wetu,wanstahili kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"2 of chapter one of the one that we all skip, okay, trial and error can still be an informal part of what we do every single day at Sacred Heart Cathedral in room 206.",na kila hali ni tofauti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,And rule number three: Practice reflection.,"(Mlipuko)
Sawa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,What we do is important.,Samahani Mwalimu wa Kemia ndani yangu alitaka kuta hicho nje yangu kabla hatujaendelea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"It deserves our care, but it also deserves our revision.",Kwa hiyo hawa ni mabinti zangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,Can we be the surgeons of our classrooms? As if what we are doing one day will save lives.,"Kulia kwangu tuna Emmalou — Familia ya kusini Na kushoto,Riley."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,Our students our worth it.,Riley atakuwa binti mkubwa wiki chache zijazo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,And each case is different.,"Atakuwa na miaka minne, na yeyote amjuaye mtoto wa miaka minne anajua kuwa wanapenda kuuliza ""kwa nini""? Ndiyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"(Explosion)
All right.",Kwa nini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,Sorry.,Naweza kumfundisha mtoto huyo chochote kwa sababu ni mdadisi wa kila kitu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,The chemistry teacher in me just needed to get that out of my system before we move on.,Sote tulikuwa hivyo katika umri huo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,So these are my daughters.,Lakini changamoto kubwa ni kwa walimu wa mbeleni wa Riley ambao bado hajakutana nao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,On the right we have little Emmalou — Southern family.,"Watawezaje kuukuza udadisi huu?
Naweza nikasema kuwa Riley ni kama fumbo la watoto wote, Na nadhani kuacha shule kunakuja katika njia mbalimbali Kwa mwanafunzi wa mwaka wa mwisho, anayeacha shule kabla ya mwaka kwisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"And, on the left, Riley.",au dawati tupu katika shule za sekondari za mijini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,Now Riley's going to be a big girl in a couple weeks here.,"lakini,ikiwa sisi kama walimu tunaacha kazi nyepesi ya kusambaza taarifa na kukubaliana na dhana mpya ya wapandaji wa udadisi na uulizaji maswali, tunaweza kusababisha maana zaidi kuwepo kwao shuleni,na kuwasha cheche za tafakari."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"She's going to be four years old, and anyone who knows a four-year-old knows that they love to ask, ""Why?"" Yeah.",Asante sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,Why.,(Makofi).
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,I could teach this kid anything because she is curious about everything.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,We all were at that age.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"But the challenge is really for Riley's future teachers, the ones she has yet to meet.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"How will they grow this curiosity?
You see, I would argue that Riley is a metaphor for all kids, and I think dropping out of school comes in many different forms — to the senior who's checked out before the year's even begun or that empty desk in the back of an urban middle school's classroom.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,"But if we as educators leave behind this simple role as disseminators of content and embrace a new paradigm as cultivators of curiosity and inquiry, we just might bring a little bit more meaning to their school day, and spark their imagination.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,Thank you very much.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/ramsey_musallam_3_rules_to_spark_learning,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"Growing up in Kenya, I knew I always wanted to study biochemistry.","Tangu nilipokulia Kenya, nilijua nilitaka kusoma biokemia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"See, I had seen the impact of the high prevalence of diseases like malaria, and I wanted to make medicines that would cure the sick.","Unaona, nilishuhudia madhara ya magonjwa kama malaria, na nilitaka kutafuta dawa ya kutibu wagonjwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"So I worked really hard, got a scholarship to the United States, where I became a cancer researcher, and I loved it.","Hivyo nilijituma kwa bidii, nikapata udhamini kutoka Marekani, ambapo nilikuwa mtafiti wa kansa na nilipenda kazi yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"For someone who wants to cure diseases, there is no higher calling.","Kwa mtu anayetaka kutibu magonjwa, hakuna wito mkubwa zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"Ten years later, I returned to Kenya to do just that.","Miaka kumi baadaye, nilirudi Kenya kwa kufanya hilo tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"A freshly minted PhD, ready to take on this horrific illness, which in Kenya was almost certainly a death sentence.","msomi mwenye PhD, tayari kupambana na ugonjwa huu kutisha, ambao ulikuwa kama adhabu ya kifo kwa hakika kwa Kenya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"But instead of landing a job in a pharmaceutical company or a hospital, I found myself drawn to a different kind of lab, working with a different kind of patient — a patient whose illness was so serious it impacted every single person in my country; a patient who needed to get healthy fast.","Badala ya kuchukua kazi katika kampuni ya madawa au hospitali, Nilijikuta nikiitikia wito katika maabara tofauti, kutibu mgonjwa wa aina nyingine — mgonjwa ambaye ugonjwa wake ulikuwa mkubwa na kuathiri kila mtu katika nchi yangu; mgonjwa aliyehitaji kuponwya upesi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,That patient was my government.,Mgonjwa huyo alikuwa serikali yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"(Laughter)
See, many of us will agree that lots of governments are unhealthy today.","(Vicheko)
Tazama, wengi wetu tunakubaliana kwamba serikali zetu leo zina afya mbovu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"(Laughter)
(Applause)
And Kenya was no exception.","(Vicheko)
(Makofi)
Na Kenya haina upekee."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"When I returned to Kenya in 2014, there was 17 percent youth unemployment.","Niliporudi Kenya mwaka 2014, asilimia 17 ya vijana hawakuwa na ajira."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"And Nairobi, the major business hub, was rated 177th on the quality of living index.","Na Nairobi, kitovu kuu cha biashara , ilikuwa ya 177 kwa ubora wa maisha duniani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,It was bad.,hali Ilikuwa mbaya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"Now, an economy is only as healthy as the entities that make it up.","Sasa, afya ya uchumi inategemea afya ya mashirika ambayo huifanya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"So when government — one of its most vital entities — is weak or unhealthy, everyone and everything suffers.","Hivyo serikali - moja ya taasisi zake muhimu - inapokuwa dhaifu au ina afya mbaya, kila mtu na kila kitu vinateseka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,Sometimes you might put a Band-Aid in place to try and temporarily stop the pain.,"Wakati mwingine unaweza kuweka plasta kujaribu kupunguza maumivu kwa muda Labda baadhi yenu hapa mmeshiriki katika wimbi la utoaji misaada Afrika — kuanzisha shule mbadala, kujenga hospitali, kuchimba visima — kwa sababu serikali hazikutaka ama hazikuweza kuhudumia wananchi wao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"Maybe some of you here have participated in a Band-Aid operation to an African country — setting up alternative schools, building hospitals, digging wells — because governments there either weren't or couldn't provide the services to their citizens.",Sote tunajua haya masuluhisho ni ya muda mfupi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,We all know this is a temporary solution.,"Kuna baadhi ya mambo ambayo misaada haiwezi kutatua, kama kujenga mazingira ambapo wafanyabiashara hujisikia salama kuwa watakuwa na fursa sawa kuweza kuanza na kuendesha biashara zao kwa ufanisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"There are just some things Band-Aids can't fix, like providing an environment where businesses feel secure that they'll have an equal opportunity to be able to run and start their businesses successfully.",Au kuna mifumo ambayo huwawezesha kulinda mali walizovuna.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,Or there are systems in place that would protect the private property that they create.,"Ningependa kusema, Serikali pekee ndiyo inaweza kujenga mazingira muhimu kwa ajili ya ustawi wa uchumi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"I would argue, only government is capable of creating these necessary conditions for economies to thrive.",Uchumi hustawi pale biashara zinaweza kuanzishwa kwa urahisi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,Economies thrive when business are able to quickly and easily set up shop.,"wamiliki wa biashara hujiekea vyanzo vipya vya mapato, ajira zinazoongezwa katika uchumi na mapato ya kodi ili kufadhili miradi ya umma."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"Business owners create new sources of income for themselves, new jobs get added into the economy and then more taxes are paid to fund public projects.",Biashara mpya zinamnufaisha kila mtu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,New business is good for everyone.,"Na ni kipimo muhimu cha ukuaji wa uchumi, Benki ya Dunia ina kipimo kinachotwa ""Mazingira ya Kufanya Biashara,"" ambacho hulinganisha urahisi au ugumu wa kuanzisha biashara katika nchi yoyote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"And it's such an important measure of economic growth, the World Bank has a ranking called the ""Ease of Doing Business Ranking,"" which measures how easy or difficult it is to start a business in any given country.","Na kama unavyofikiria, kuanzisha au kuendesha biashara katika nchi ambayo serikali ni mgonjwa — karibia haiwezekani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"And as you can imagine, starting or running a business in a country with an ailing government — almost impossible.","Rais wa Kenya alijua hili, hivyo mwaka 2014, alikuja katika maabara yetu na kuomba tushirikiane naye kuisaidia Kenya katika ukuaji wa biashara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"The President of Kenya knew this, which is why in 2014, he came to our lab and asked us to partner with him to be able to help Kenya to jump-start business growth.",Aliweka lengo kuu: alitaka Kenya kuwa kati ya nchi 50 za juu katika kipimo hiki cha Benki ya Dunia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,He set an ambitious goal: he wanted Kenya to be ranked top 50 in this World Bank ranking.,"Mwaka 2014 alipokuja, Kenya ilikuwa ya 136 kati ya nchi 189."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"In 2014 when he came, Kenya was ranked 136 out of 189 countries.",kazi yetu ilikuwa bayana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,We had our work cut out for us.,"Bahati nzuri, alikuja kwa watu muafaka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"Fortunately, he came to the right place.",Hatukuwa timu ya kutoa misaada tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,We're not just a Band-Aid kind of team.,"Sisi ni kundi la wanasayansi wa kompyuta, wanahisabati, wahandisi na mtafiti wa kansa, ambao tulielewa kwamba ili kutibu ugonjwa katika mfumo kubwa kama serikali, tulibidi kuchunguza mwili mzima, kisha tulibudi kuchimba ndani zaidi katika viungo, katika tishu, kote hadi kwa seli mojamoja, ili tunaweza kuchunguza vizuri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"We're a group of computer scientists, mathematicians, engineers and a cancer researcher, who understood that in order to cure the sickness of a system as big as government, we needed to examine the whole body, and then we needed to drill down all the way from the organs, into the tissues, all the way to single cells, so that we could properly make a diagnosis.","Hivyo kwa maagizo ya Rais mwenyewe, tulianza na njia halisi kabisa ya kisayansi: kukusanya data data zote tulizoweza kupata— kuunda nadharia, kutafuta ufumbuzi, mmoja baada nyingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"So with our marching orders from the President himself, we embarked on the purest of the scientific method: collecting data — all the data we could get our hands on — making hypotheses, creating solutions, one after the other.","Hivyo tulikutana na mamia ya watu waliofanya kazi katika mashirika ya serikali, kuanzia vyombo vya kodi, ardhi, kampuni za huduma, shirika kenya jukumu la kusajili makampuni, na kwa kila mmoja yao, tuliwaangalia kama walivyohudumia wateja wao , tuliweka kumbukumbu ya michakato yao - mingi ilitegemea kazi ya mikono."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"So we met with hundreds of individuals who worked at government agencies, from the tax agency, the lands office, utilities company, the agency that's responsible for registering companies, and with each of them, we observed them as they served customers, we documented their processes — most of them were manual.",Pia tulirudi kuangalia makaratasi ya kazi zao za awali kujaribu kuelewa vyema zaidi; kujaribu kutambua nini katika mwili hakifanyi kazi vizor na kusababisha kuwa ya 136 katika orodha ya Benki ya Dunia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,We also just went back and looked at a lot of their previous paperwork to try and really understand; to try and diagnose what bodily malfunctions had occurred that lead to that 136th spot on the World Bank list.,"Tuligundua nini? Naam, ilichukua siku 72 kwa mfanyabiashara kusajili mali yake Kenya, ikilinganishwa na siku moja tu katika New Zealand, ambayo ilikuwa ya pili katika orodha Benki ya Dunia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"What did we find? Well, in Kenya it was taking 72 days for a business owner to register their property, compared to just one day in New Zealand, which was ranked second on the World Bank list.",Ilichukua siku 158 kupata umeme.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,It took 158 days to get a new electric connection.,"Korea, ilichukua siku 18."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,In Korea it took 18 days.,"Ukitaka kibali cha ujenzi ili kuweza kujenga, Kenya, ilikuchukua siku 125."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"If you wanted to get a construction permit so you could put up a building, in Kenya, it was going to take you 125 days.","Katika Singapore, ambayo ni nafasi ya kwanza, ilichukua siku 26."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"In Singapore, which is ranked first, that would only take you 26 days.","Hasha, ikubidi uenda mahakamani kupata msaada kutatua mzozo na kutekeleza mkataba, kwa sababu mchakato peke yake tu utachukua siku 465."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"God forbid you had to go to court to get help in being able to settle a dispute to enforce a contract, because that process alone would take you 465 days.","Na kama hiyo halikuwa mbaya, utapoteza asilimia 40 ya madai yako katika ada tu — gharama ya kisheria, ya utekelezaji, ya mahakama."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"And if that wasn't bad enough, you would lose 40 percent of your claim in just fees — legal fees, enforcement fees, court fees.","Sasa, najua kile unachofikiri: ili kuwepo na uhaba huo wa ufanisi katika nchi ya kiafrika, lazima kuwe na rushwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"Now, I know what you're thinking: for there to exist such inefficiencies in an African country, there must be corruption.",Seli kuu husika lazima iwe inahusishwa na rushwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,The very cells that run the show must be corrupt to the bone.,"Nilidhani hivyo, pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"I thought so, too, actually.","Tulipoanza, Nilitarajia kukuta rushwa nyingi katika mfumo, Nilihisi ningekufa ama kuuawa katika mchakato."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"When we started out, I thought I was going to find so much corruption, I was literally going to either die or get killed in the process.","(Vicheko)
Lakini tulipochunguza kiundani, hatukukuta rushwa katika maana ya kawaida: majambazi wakinyemea kwenye giza, wakisubiri lusaka mafuta mikono ya marafiki zao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"(Laughter)
But when we dug deeper, we didn't find corruption in the classic sense: slimy gangsters lurking in the darkness, waiting to grease the palms of their friends.",Tulichogundua ni hisia kubwa ya unyonge.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,What we found was an overwhelming sense of helplessness.,"Serikali yetu ilikuwa mgonjwa, kwa sababu wafanyakazi wa serikali walijiona wanyonge."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"Our government was sick, because government employees felt helpless.",Walihisi hawakuwa na uwezo wa kuendesha mabadiliko.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,They felt that they were not empowered to drive change.,"Na watu wanapojisikia kukwama na wanyonge, huacha kuona majukumu yao katika mfumo mzimo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"And when people feel stuck and helpless, they stop seeing their role in a bigger system.",Huanza kufikiri kazi yao haijalishi katika kuendesha mabadiliko.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,They start to think the work they do doesn't matter in driving change.,"Na hilo linapotokea, mambo huenda polepole, nyufa hujitokeza na ukosefu wa ufanisi hunawiri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"And when that happens, things slow down, fall through the cracks and inefficiencies flourish.","Sasa fikiria na mimi, kama ulikuwa na mchakato ulibidi kufuata — na hukuwa na njia nyingine — na utaratibu huu ulikosa ufanisi, ulikuwa tata na taratibu mno."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"Now imagine with me, if you had a process you had to go through — had no other alternative — and this process was inefficient, complex and very, very slow.","Ungefanya nini? Nadhani unaweza kujaribu kutafuta mtu mwingine akufanyie hilo jukumu, ili tu wafanye kwa niaba yako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"What would you do? I think you might start by trying to find somebody to outsource it to, so that they can just take care of that for you.","Kama hafanikiwi, labda utafikiria kumlipa mtu 'kiholela' tu ili kufanya kwa niaba yako — hasa unapodhani hakuna mtu atakukamata."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"If that doesn't work, maybe you'd consider paying somebody to just ""unofficially"" take care of it on your behalf — especially if you thought nobody was going to catch you.","Sio kwa nia mbaya au uchoyo, ili tu kuhakikisha mambo yanakuendea vizuri ili uweze kuendelea na biashara zako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"Not out of malice or greed, just trying to make sure that you get something to work for you so you can move on.","Kwa bahati mbaya, huo ndio mwanzo wa rushwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"Unfortunately, that is the beginning of corruption.","Na kama ikiachwa kustawi na kukua, inavuja katika mfumo mzima, na kabla ya kujitambua, mwili mzima huumwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"And if left to thrive and grow, it seeps into the whole system, and before you know it, the whole body is sick.","Tukijua hili, tulianza kwa kuhakikisha kwamba kila mdau tuliyeshirikiana nae alikuwa na malengo kama yetu kwa ajili ya tulichotaka kutimiza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"Knowing this, we had to start by making sure that every single stakeholder we worked with had a shared vision for what we wanted to do.","Hivyo tulikutana na kila mtu, kuanzia karani ambaye kazi yake pekee ni kufungua pakiti za maombi, hadi waandaaji wa sheria katika ofisi ya mwanasheria mkuu, kwa makarani mwenye wajibu kwa kuwahudumia wamiliki wa biashara walipo kuja kupata huduma za serikali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"So we met with everyone, from the clerk whose sole job is to remove staples from application packets, to the legal drafters at the attorney general's office, to the clerks who are responsible for serving business owners when they came to access government services.","Na pamoja nao, tulihakikisha kwamba walielewa jinsi matendo yao ya kila siku huathiri uwezo wetu kama nchi kujenga ajira mpya na kuvutia uwekezaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"And with them, we made sure that they understood how their day-to-day actions were impacting our ability as a country to create new jobs and to attract investments.",hakuna jukumu dogo; jukumu la kila mtu lilikuwa muhimu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,No one's role was too small; everyone's role was vital.,"Sasa, kisia tulianza kuona nini? Muungano wa wafanyakazi wa serikali wenye motisha wa kuleta mabadiliko, ulianza kukua na kuonekana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"Now, guess what we started to see? A coalition of government employees who are excited and ready to drive change, began to grow and form.",Na pamoja tuliaanza kutekeleza mabadiliko yaliyoathiri utoaji wa huduma nchini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,And together we started to implement changes that impacted the service delivery of our country.,"Matokeo? Katika miaka miwili tu, Kenya ilitoka kuwa ya 136 hadi ya 92."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"The result? In just two years, Kenya's ranking moved from 136 to 92.","(Makofi)
Na katika kutambua mageuzi tuliyoweza kutekeleza katika muda mfupi, Kenya ilitambuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa nchi tatu kimataifa katika marekebisho miaka miwili mfululizo
(Makofi)
Je tuna afya nzuri kikamilifu? Hapana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"(Applause)
And in recognition of the significant reforms we've been able to implement in such a short time, Kenya was recognized to be among the top three global reformers in the world two years in a row.",Bado tuna kazi kubwa ya kufanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"(Applause)
Are we fully healthy? No.",Napenda kufikiria miaka hii miwili kama harakati ya kupunguza uzito.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,We have some serious work still to do.,"(Vicheko)
Ni ule muda baada ya miezi ya bidii, na mazoezi makable, na kisha unapopima uzito kwa mara ya kwanza, na umepoteza paundi 20."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,I like to think about these two years like a weight-loss program.,Unajisikia hausimamishwiki.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"(Laughter)
It's that time after months of hard, grueling work at the gym, and then you get your first time to weigh yourself, and you've lost 20 pounds.","Sasa, baadhi yenu mnaweza kufikiria hili haliwahusu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,You're feeling unstoppable.,Wewe sio Mkenya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"Now, some of you may think this doesn't apply to you.",Huna nia ya kuwa mwekezaji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,You're not from Kenya.,Lakini kufikiri na mimi japo mara moja tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,You don't intend to be an entrepreneur.,"Lini mara ya mwisho ulipotumia huduma ya serikali? Labda kupata leseni ya udereva, kufanya mahesabu ya kodi peke yako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,But think with me for just a moment.,Ni rahisi katika uchumi huu wa kisiasa na dunia kutaka kukata tamaatunapofikiria kubadilisha serikali.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"When is the last time you accessed a government service? Maybe applied for your driver's license, tried to do your taxes on your own.","Ni rahisi kujiuzulu kutoka kwa wajibu tu kwa kufikiria kuwa serikali haina ufanisi, ina rushwa mno, hairekebishiki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,It's easy in this political and global economy to want to give up when we think about transforming government.,"Huenda tukapata majukumu muhimu katika serikali katika sekta nyingine, katika suluhisho la utoaji misaada, au kukata tu tamaa na kujisikia wanyonge."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"We can easily resign to the fact or to the thinking that government is too inefficient, too corrupt, unfixable.","Lakini, kwa sababu tu mfumo unaumwa haina maana unakufa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"We might even rarely get some key government responsibilities to other sectors, to Band-Aid solutions, or to just give up and feel helpless.",Hatuna starehe ya kukata tamaa inapohusu changamoto za kuzirekebisha serikali zetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,But just because a system is sick doesn't mean it's dying.,"Hatimaye, serikali hula na afya pale tu ambapo seli huwa na afya— huyo ni wewe na mimi — kunuia, kukunja mkono ya mashati yetu, kukataa kuwa wanyonge na kuamini kuwa wakati mwingine, kinachoitajika ili kujenga nafasi, ni sisi, kwa ajili ya seli kukua na kustawi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,We cannot afford to give up when it comes to the challenges of fixing our governments.,Asante.
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,"In the end, what really makes a government healthy is when healthy cells — that's you and I — get to the ground, roll up our sleeves, refuse to be helpless and believe that sometimes, all it takes is for us to create some space for healthy cells to grow and thrive.",(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/charity_wayua_a_few_ways_to_fix_an_ailing_government,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"My seven-year-old grandson sleeps just down the hall from me, and he wakes up a lot of mornings and he says, ""You know, this could be the best day ever.","Chumba cha mjukuu wangu mwenye miaka saba kipo karibu na changu mara nyingi huamka asubuhi na kusema, ""Unajua, leo inaweza kuwa siku bora kuliko zote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,""" And other times, in the middle of the night, he calls out in a tremulous voice, ""Nana, will you ever get sick and die?""
I think this pretty much says it for me and most of the people I know, that we're a mixed grill of happy anticipation and dread.",""" Na mara nyingine, usiku wa manane, huita kwa sauti za woga ""Nana, utaumwa na kufa siku moja?""
Nadhani hili linasema mengi kwangu na watu wengi ninaowajua, kwamba sisi ni mchanganyiko wa matarajio yenye furaha na hofu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"So I sat down a few days before my 61st birthday, and I decided to compile a list of everything I know for sure.","Hivyo, siku chache kabla ya kutimiza miaka 61, nilitafakari nikaamua kukusanya orodha ya kila kitu ninachojua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"There's so little truth in the popular culture, and it's good to be sure of a few things.","Kuna ukweli mchache sana katika utamaduni wetu, na ni vizuri tuwe na uhakika na mambo machache."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"For instance, I am no longer 47, although this is the age I feel, and the age I like to think of myself as being.","Kwa mfano, umri wangu sio 47 tena, Ingawa ndio umri ninaojisikia, au umri ningependa kufikiri niko."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,My friend Paul used to say in his late 70s that he felt like a young man with something really wrong with him.,Rafiki yangu Paulo alisema katika miaka yake ya 70 kwamba alihisi kama kijana mwenye matatizo mengi tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"(Laughter)
Our true person is outside of time and space, but looking at the paperwork, I can, in fact, see that I was born in 1954.","(Vicheko)
Nafsi yetu ya kweli ipo nje ya muda na sehemu lakini nikiangalia nyaraka, Naweza, kwa kweli, kuona kwamba nilizaliwa mwaka wa 1954 Hisia zangu binafsi zipo nje ya muda na sehemu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,My inside self is outside of time and space.,Haina umri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,It doesn't have an age.,"Nina kila umri ambao nimewahi kuwa,na wewe pia, Ingawa siwezi kuepuka kusema, kwamba ingesaidia kama nisingefuata kanuni za huduma ya ngozi za miaka ya 60, ambayo ilihusisha kuota jua kama iwezekanavyo nikijisiliba mafuta ya mtoto na kumeremeta chini ya foii ya aluminium
(Vicheko)
Nilijisikia uhuru sana, ingawa, nilbidi kuutizama ukweli kwamba sikuwa tena katika miaka ya mwisho ya rika la kati, hivyo niliamua kuandika kila kitu nilichojua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"I'm every age I've ever been, and so are you, although I can't help mentioning as an aside that it might have been helpful if I hadn't followed the skin care rules of the '60s, which involved getting as much sun as possible while slathered in baby oil and basking in the glow of a tinfoil reflector shield.","Siku hizi watu wamejisikia wameelemewa, na huniuliza ukweli ni upi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"(Laughter)
It was so liberating, though, to face the truth that I was no longer in the last throes of middle age, that I decided to write down every single true thing I know.","Hivyo, natumaini orodha ya vitu ninavzo fahamu kwau fasaha itatoa misingi ya uendeshaji kwa mtu yeyote anayehisi kuelemewa au kuchanganyikiwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"People feel really doomed and overwhelmed these days, and they keep asking me what's true.",Namba moja: Jambo la kwanza na ukweli kabisa ni kwamba ukweli wote ni kitendawili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,So I hope that my list of things I'm almost positive about might offer some basic operating instructions to anyone who is feeling really overwhelmed or beleaguered.,"Maisha yana thamani, na zawadi nzuri sana kupita maelezo, na haiwezekani kutelezeka kwa kiumbe cha mwili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Number one: the first and truest thing is that all truth is a paradox.,Imekuwa uwiano mbaya sana kwa wale ambao tulizaliwa nyeti sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"Life is both a precious, unfathomably beautiful gift, and it's impossible here, on the incarnational side of things.",Ni vigumu sana na ni ajabu kwamba wakati mwingine tunajiuliza kama tunataniwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,It's been a very bad match for those of us who were born extremely sensitive.,"Imejazwa na wema na uzuri wa umbo, umasikini, Mafuriko na watoto na chunusi na Mozart, vyote vilibiringizwa pamoja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,It's so hard and weird that we sometimes wonder if we're being punked.,Sidhani ni mfumo mzuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"It's filled simultaneously with heartbreaking sweetness and beauty, desperate poverty, floods and babies and acne and Mozart, all swirled together.","(Vicheko)
Namba mbili: karibia kila kitu kitafanya kazi tena ukikichomoa kwa dakika chache —
(Vicheko)
(Makofi)
hata na wewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,I don't think it's an ideal system.,"Tatu: karibia, hakuna chochote nje ya wewe kitakachokusaidia kwa njia yoyote ya kudumu, isipokuwa kama unasubiria kiungo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"(Laughter)
Number two: almost everything will work again if you unplug it for a few minutes —
(Laughter)
(Applause)
including you.","Huwezi kununua, kutekeleza au kuchumbia utulivu na amani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"Three: there is almost nothing outside of you that will help in any kind of lasting way, unless you're waiting for an organ.","Huu ni kweli ya kutisha, na ninauchukia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"You can't buy, achieve or date serenity and peace of mind.","Lakini ni kazi ya ndani, na hatuwezi kupanga amani au uboreshaji wa kudumu kwa ajili ya watu tunaowapenda duniani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"This is the most horrible truth, and I so resent it.","Wanapaswa kutafuta njia yao wenyewe, majibu wenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"But it's an inside job, and we can't arrange peace or lasting improvement for the people we love most in the world.",Huwezi kuenda pamoja na watoto wako wakubwa kwenye safari yao ya kishujaa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"They have to find their own ways, their own answers.",Unapaswa kuwaacha huru.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,You can't run alongside your grown children with sunscreen and ChapStick on their hero's journey.,Sio heshima kuwavunga.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,You have to release them.,"Na kama ni tatizo la mtu mwingine, labda hata wewe hauna jibu, pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,It's disrespectful not to.,"(Vicheko)
Msaada wetu mara nyingi hausaidii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"And if it's someone else's problem, you probably don't have the answer, anyway.",Msaada wetu mara nyingi ni sumu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"(Laughter)
Our help is usually not very helpful.",Na msaada ni upande chanya wa udhibiti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Our help is often toxic.,Acha kusaidia sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,And help is the sunny side of control.,Usisambaze msaada wako na wema kwa kila mtu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Stop helping so much.,"(Vicheko)
(Makofi)
Hii inatuleta kwa namba nne: kila mtu amevunjika, amevunjwa, ana wivu na hofu zake, hata wanaoonekana kuwa pamoja zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Don't get your help and goodness all over everybody.,"Wako kama wewe kuliko unavzoweza kuamini, hivyo usilinganisha undani wako na nje za watu wengine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"(Laughter)
(Applause)
This brings us to number four: everyone is screwed up, broken, clingy and scared, even the people who seem to have it most together.",Itakufanya ujisikie ovyo kuliko ulivyo tayari.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"They are much more like you than you would believe, so try not to compare your insides to other people's outsides.","(Vicheko)
Pia, huwezi kuwaokoa, kurekebisha au kuwakomboa au kumpatia mtu yeyote busara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,It will only make you worse than you already are.,Kilichosaidia kupata nafuu na kukaa safi na madawa kwa miaka 30 iliyopita ilikuwa janga la tabia na fikra zangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"(Laughter)
Also, you can't save, fix or rescue any of them or get anyone sober.","Hivyo niliomba msaada kwa marafiki, na nikamrudia muumbaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,What helped me get clean and sober 30 years ago was the catastrophe of my behavior and thinking.,"Kifupisho kimoja cha Mungu ni ""zawadi ya kukata tamaa,"" M-U-N-G-U, Au kama rafiki yangu mmoja alivyoiweka, mwishoni nilikuwa nikipungukiwa kuliko nilivyoweza kupunguza viwango vyangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"So I asked some sober friends for help, and I turned to a higher power.","(Vicheko)
Kwa hiyo Mungu anaweza kumaanisha, katika kesi hii, ""mimi kuishiwa na mawazo yoyote mazuri zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"One acronym for God is the ""gift of desperation,"" G-O-D, or as a sober friend put it, by the end I was deteriorating faster than I could lower my standards.","""
Wakati kurekebisha na kuokoa na kujaribu kuokoa ni bure, Kujitegemea na kujitunza ni quantum, na hujiangaza katika mazingira yako kama hewa safi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"(Laughter)
So God might mean, in this case, ""me running out of any more good ideas.",Ni zawadi kubwa kwa duniani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"""
While fixing and saving and trying to rescue is futile, radical self-care is quantum, and it radiates out from you into the atmosphere like a little fresh air.","Watu wanapojibu kwa kusema, ""Mmh, mtizame anavyojisikia,"" tabasamu tu kama vile Mona Lisa na kuwatengenezea kikombe cha chai."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,It's a huge gift to the world.,"Kuonyesha upendo kikamilifu kwa uzuzu wa mtu, ubinafsi, ukimwa, usumbufu wako ni nyumbani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"When people respond by saying, ""Well, isn't she full of herself,"" just smile obliquely like Mona Lisa and make both of you a nice cup of tea.",Ndipo amani ya dunia huanzia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"Being full of affection for one's goofy, self-centered, cranky, annoying self is home.",Namba tano: chokoleti yenye asilimia 75 kakao sio kweli chakula.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,It's where world peace begins.,"(Vicheko)
Matumizi yake bora ni katika mitego ya nyoka au kusawazisha miguu ya viti vinavyotetema."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Number five: chocolate with 75 percent cacao is not actually a food.,Haikuwahi kumaanishwa kama chakula.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"(Laughter)
Its best use is as a bait in snake traps or to balance the legs of wobbly chairs.","Namba sita
(Vicheko)
Kuandika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,It was never meant to be considered an edible.,"Kila mwandishi unayemjua huanaandika rasimu mbaya za mwanzo, Lakini hutuliza kitako kwenye kiti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"Number six —
(Laughter)
writing.",Hiyo ndio siri ya maisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"Every writer you know writes really terrible first drafts, but they keep their butt in the chair.",Hiyo labda ndio tofauti kuu kati yako na wao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,That's the secret of life.,Wanafanya tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,That's probably the main difference between you and them.,Wanafanya kwa makubaiano na wao wenyewe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,They just do it.,Wanafanya katika deni la heshima yao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,They do it by prearrangement with themselves.,"Wanasimulia hadithi kutokea kwao siku moja banda ya nyingine, kidogo kidogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,They do it as a debt of honor.,"Kaka yangu alipokuwa darasa la nne, alitakiwa kuwasilisha insha juu ya ndege kesho yake, Na hakuanza bado."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"They tell stories that come through them one day at a time, little by little.","Basi baba akaketi naye na kitabu cha Audubon, karatasi, penseli na brads - kwa wale ambao mmekuwaa wadogo kidogo na mna kukumbuka brads - na akamwambia kaka yangu, ""Chukua tu ndege kwa ndege, rafiki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"When my older brother was in fourth grade, he had a term paper on birds due the next day, and he hadn't started.",Soma tu juu ya Mwari na kisha andika kuhusu Mwari kwa sauti yako mwenyewe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"So my dad sat down with him with an Audubon book, paper, pencils and brads — for those of you who have gotten a little less young and remember brads — and he said to my brother, ""Just take it bird by bird, buddy.","Na kisha soma kuhusu chickadee, na utuambie kwa sauti yako mwenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Just read about pelicans and then write about pelicans in your own voice.,Na kisha bata bukini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"And then find out about chickadees, and tell us about them in your own voice.","""
Hivyo vitu viwili muhimu kuhusu kuandika ni: ndege kwa ndege na kwa kweli rasimu ovyo za mwanzo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,And then geese.,Kama hujui uanzie wapi kumbuka unamiliki kila kitu kilichokutokea na unaweza kusimulia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"""
So the two most important things about writing are: bird by bird and really god-awful first drafts.","Ikiwa watu walitaka uandike mazuri kuhusu wao, wangemudu tabia zao vizuri zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"If you don't know where to start, remember that every single thing that happened to you is yours, and you get to tell it.","(Vicheko)
(Makofi)
Utajisikia ovyo siku moja utakapoamka na hujaandika juu ya mambo yanazo anazokukereketa, unayotunza moyoni: hadithi zako, kumbukumbu, maono na nyimbo - Ukweli wako, mtizamo wako wa vitu - katika sauti yako mwenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"If people wanted you to write more warmly about them, they should've behaved better.","Hicho pekee ndicho unachokubui kutupatia, Hiyo ndiyo sababu ulizaliwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"(Laughter)
(Applause)
You're going to feel like hell if you wake up someday and you never wrote the stuff that is tugging on the sleeves of your heart: your stories, memories, visions and songs — your truth, your version of things — in your own voice.",Saba: kuchapishwa na mafanikio ya ubunifu ya muda mfupi ni kitu ambacho unapaswa kuponywa kutoka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"That's really all you have to offer us, and that's also why you were born.",Vinaua watu wengi kama visivo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Seven: publication and temporary creative successes are something you have to recover from.,"Vitakuumiza, kukuharibu na kukubadilisha kwa njia ambazo huwezi kufikiria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,They kill as many people as not.,Watu dhilifu na waovu kuliko wote niliowahi kujua ni waandishi wa kiume walioandika vitabu vilivyo uza vizuri mno.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"They will hurt, damage and change you in ways you cannot imagine.","Na bado, tukurudia namba moja, kwamba ukweli wote ni kitendawili, Pia ni muujiza kupata kazi yako kuchapishwa, Ili hadithi zako zisomwe na kusikika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,The most degraded and evil people I've ever known are male writers who've had huge best sellers.,"Jaribu tu kujitahidi polepole na fantasia ambayo itakuponya, itajaza mashimo ya chizi ya Uswisi ndani yako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"And yet, returning to number one, that all truth is paradox, it's also a miracle to get your work published, to get your stories read and heard.",haiwezekani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"Just try to bust yourself gently of the fantasy that publication will heal you, that it will fill the Swiss-cheesy holes inside of you.",haitokuwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,It can't.,Lakini uandishi unaweza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,It won't.,Pia unaweza kuimba kwenye kwaya au bendi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,But writing can.,Pia uchoraji au ufugaji wa ndege au kukuza mbwa wazee ambao hakuna mtu mwingine anataka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,So can singing in a choir or a bluegrass band.,Ya nane: familia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,So can painting community murals or birding or fostering old dogs that no one else will.,"Familia ni ngumu, ngumu, ngumu, haijalishi namna gani tunaipenda au wavyotushangaza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Number eight: families.,"Tena, rudia namba moja
(Vicheko)
Katika mikusanyiko ya familia ambapo ghafla hujisikia kuua au kujiua —
(Vicheko)
Kumbuka kwamba katika hali zote, Ni muujiza kwamba yeyote kati yetu hasa, alizaliwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"Families are hard, hard, hard, no matter how cherished and astonishing they may also be.",Dunia ni shule ya msamaha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"Again, see number one.","Inaanza kwa kujisamehe, na kisha unaweza pia kuanza kusamehe watu mezani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"(Laughter)
At family gatherings where you suddenly feel homicidal or suicidal —
(Laughter)
remember that in all cases, it's a miracle that any of us, specifically, were conceived and born.",Hivyo unaweza kufanya kazi hio katika hali tulivu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Earth is forgiveness school.,"(Vicheko)
William Blake aliposema kuwa tuko hapa kujifunza kuhimili miale ya upendo, alijua kwamba familia yako itakuwa sehemu kubwa ya hili, Hata unapotaka kukimbia, kupiga kelele kwa ajili ya kimaisha chako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"It begins with forgiving yourself, and then you might as well start at the dinner table.",Lakini ninakuahidi uko tiyari.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"That way, you can do this work in comfortable pants.","Unaweza, Sindereli, unaweza, Na utashangaa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"(Laughter)
When William Blake said that we are here to learn to endure the beams of love, he knew that your family would be an intimate part of this, even as you want to run screaming for your cute little life.",Tisa: chakula.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,But I promise you are up to it.,Jaribu kufanya vizuri zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"You can do it, Cinderella, you can do it, and you will be amazed.",Nadhani unajua ninachmaanisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Nine: food.,"(Vicheko)
Namba 10 —
(Vicheko)
neema."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Try to do a little better.,"Neema ni WD-40 ya kiroho, Au mabawa ya maji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,I think you know what I mean.,Fumbo la neema ni kwamba Mungu anapenda Henry Kissinger na Vladimir Putin na mimi sawa kama anavyompenda mjukuu wako mpya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"(Laughter)
Number 10 —
(Laughter)
grace.",Embu fikiria.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"Grace is spiritual WD-40, or water wings.","(Vicheko)
Harakati ya neema ndio kinachotubadilisha, hutuponya na huponya ulimwengu wetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,The mystery of grace is that God loves Henry Kissinger and Vladimir Putin and me exactly as much as He or She loves your new grandchild.,"Kuita neema, sema, ""Nisaidie,"" na kisha jiandae."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Go figure.,"Neema hukukuta wewe mahali ulipo, lakini haikuachi itakapokukuta."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"(Laughter)
The movement of grace is what changes us, heals us and heals our world.","Na neema haitofanana na Casper zimwi rafiki, kwa bahati mbaya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"To summon grace, say, ""Help,"" and then buckle up.","Lakini simu itapiga au barua itakuja Na kisha dhidi ya vikwazo vyote, utapata ucheshi wako kuhusu mwenyewe tena."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"Grace finds you exactly where you are, but it doesn't leave you where it found you.",Kicheko kweli ni utakatifu wenye kaboni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"And grace won't look like Casper the Friendly Ghost, regrettably.","Inatusaidia kupumua tena na tena Na kujipa tena, Na hutupa imani katika maisha na wengine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"But the phone will ring or the mail will come and then against all odds, you'll get your sense of humor about yourself back.",Na kumbuka - daima neema huja mwishoni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Laughter really is carbonated holiness.,Eleven: Mungu anamaanisha wema tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"It helps us breathe again and again and gives us back to ourselves, and this gives us faith in life and each other.",Hata haiogopeshi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,And remember — grace always bats last.,"Ina maana ya kimungu au upendo, kimaarifa au, kama tulivyojifunza kutoka kwa ""Deteriorata"" mkuu ""keki ya kikosmiki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Eleven: God just means goodness.,""" Jina jema la Mungu ni: ""Sio mimi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,It's really not all that scary.,""" Emerson alisema mtu mwenye furaha zaidi duniani ni anayejifunza ibada kutoka kwa mazingira."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"It means the divine or a loving, animating intelligence, or, as we learned from the great ""Deteriorata,"" ""the cosmic muffin.",Hivyo nenda nje na angalia juu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,""" A good name for God is: ""Not me.","Mchungaji wangu alisema unaweza kutega nyuki ndani ya glasi bila kufunika kwa sababu hawaangalii juu, hivyo wanatembea tu kwa huzuni na kuingia ndani ya glasi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,""" Emerson said that the happiest person on Earth is the one who learns from nature the lessons of worship.",Nenda nje.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,So go outside a lot and look up.,Tazama juu Siri ya maisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"My pastor said you can trap bees on the bottom of mason jars without lids because they don't look up, so they just walk around bitterly bumping into the glass walls.",Na hatimaye: kifo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Go outside.,Namba 12.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Look up.,Wow na yikes.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Secret of life.,Ni vigumu kuhimili kifo cha watu wachache tunaowapenda kwa dhati.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,And finally: death.,"Kamwe huwezi kusahau hasara hizi, haijalishi utamaduni unasemaje, hautakiwi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Number 12.,"Sisi wakristo tunapenda kufikiria kifo kama mabadiliko makubwa ya anwani, Lakini katika hali yoyote, mtu huishi tena katika moyo wako usipoufunga na sili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Wow and yikes.,"Kama Leonard Cohen alisema, ""Kuna nyufa katika kila kitu, na ndio jinsi mwanga unavyoingia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,It's so hard to bear when the few people you cannot live without die.,Na ndivyo tunavyojisikia wapendwa wetu wakiwa hai tena.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"You'll never get over these losses, and no matter what the culture says, you're not supposed to.","Pia, watu watakufanya ucheke kwa nguvu katika mida isio sahihi, na hiyo ndiyo habari njema."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"We Christians like to think of death as a major change of address, but in any case, the person will live again fully in your heart if you don't seal it off.","Lakini kutokuwepo kwao pia utakuacha na ndoto mbaya na ukimisi nyumbani daima Huzuni na marafiki, muda na machozi vitakuponya kwa kiasi fulani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"Like Leonard Cohen said, ""There are cracks in everything, and that's how the light gets in.",Machozi yatakuosha na kukubatiza na kukuhidrati na kukurutubisha na ardhi unayotembelea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,""" And that's how we feel our people again fully alive.","Unajua kitu cha kwanza Mungu amwambia Musa? Anasema, ""Vua viatu vyako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"Also, the people will make you laugh out loud at the most inconvenient times, and that's the great good news.",""" Kwa sababu hii ni ardhi takatifu, ushahidi wote unakanua hili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,But their absence will also be a lifelong nightmare of homesickness for you.,"Ni vigumu kuamini, lakini ni jambo la ukweli kabisa nalojua ."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"Grief and friends, time and tears will heal you to some extent.","Unapokuwa mzee kidogo, kama mtoto mie, unatambua kifo ni takatifu kama kuzaliwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Tears will bathe and baptize and hydrate and moisturize you and the ground on which you walk.,Na hujali tena - bali uendelea na maisha yako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"Do you know the first thing that God says to Moses? He says, ""Take off your shoes.",Karibu kila kifo ni rahisi na polepole pamoja na wapendwa wakikuzunguka kulingana na unavyohitaji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,""" Because this is holy ground, all evidence to the contrary.",Hautokuwa peke yako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"It's hard to believe, but it's the truest thing I know.",Watakusaidia kuvuka kwa chochote kinachokusubiri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"When you're a little bit older, like my tiny personal self, you realize that death is as sacred as birth.","Kama Ram Dass alisema, ""Yote yakishasemwa na kutendwa, tunatembea tu katika nyumba ya kila mmoja wetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,And don't worry — get on with your life.,"""
Nadhani nimemaliza, lakini kama nikifikiria kitu kingine chochote, Nitawajulisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Almost every single death is easy and gentle with the very best people surrounding you for as long as you need.,Ahsante.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,You won't be alone.,"(Makofi)
Ahsante."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,They'll help you cross over to whatever awaits us.,"(Makofi)
Nilishangaa sana nilipoulizwa kuja hapa, Kwa sababu sio eneo langu, Teknolojia au tarakibu au burudani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"As Ram Dass said, ""When all is said and done, we're really just all walking each other home.",Yaani eneo langu ni imani na uandishi na huambatana pamoja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"""
I think that's it, but if I think of anything else, I'll let you know.","Na nilishangaa, Lakini waliniuliza niwasilishe majadiliano, na nilikubali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,Thank you.,"(Video) Kama hujui utaanzia wapi, kukumbuka kwamba unamiliki kila kitu kilichokutokea na una haki ya kusimulia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"(Applause)
Thank you.","Anne Lamott: Watu wana hofu sana na kuhisi kweli wamepotea katika Amerika ya leo, na nilitaka tu kuwasaidia watu kuuona ucheshi kuhusu hilo na kutambua ni kiasi gani sio tatizo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"(Applause)
I was very surprised to be asked to come, because it is not my realm, technology or design or entertainment.","Ukikuchukua hatua, chukua kweli hatua katika upendo, katika kirafiki, utabaki na hisia za upendo na urafiki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"I mean, my realm is sort of faith and writing and kind of lurching along together.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"And I was surprised, but they said I could give a talk, and I said I'd love to.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"(Video) If you don't know where to start, remember that every single thing that happened to you is yours and you get to tell it.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"Anne Lamott: People are very frightened and feel really doomed in America these days, and I just wanted to help people get their sense of humor about it and to realize how much isn't a problem.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,"If you take an action, take a really healthy or loving or friendly action, you'll have loving and friendly feelings.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/anne_lamott_12_truths_i_learned_from_life_and_writing,,
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"Last year, I got a chance to watch the new ""Star Wars"" movie, which was fantastic, but one thing kept bugging me.","Mwaka jana, niliweza kutazama sinema mpya ya ""Star Wars"", ilifana sana, ila kitu kimoja kimenisumbua sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,I don't know if you noticed this or not.,"Sijui kama nyinyi mmekiona au la katika ulimwengu huu wa kitekinolojia, sikuona hata AED moja pahala popote kitu ambacho kilishangaza sana cha kushangaza kama kutokujua AED ni nini ambayo nyinyi mwafahamu Lakini kwa walio nyumbani AED ni kifaa cha kupima na kurekebisha mapigo ya moyo ni kifaa unachotumia upatapo mshtuko wa moyo, kuurudisha katika mapigo ya kawaida, au kama mwanafunzi wangu mmoja alipenda kukiita ""Sanduku la moyo unaoshtuka""
(Kicheko) Lakini kwa kweli siwezi kuulaumu utawala sababu kanuni za afya na usalama hakika si mambo ya kipaumbele kwao Ingawa, hata kama tuta — Nafikiri kibaya kuliko kukosa AED kingekuwa kama ingekuwepo moja pale lakini, hakuna anayejua wapi inapatikana Vifaa hivi vinaweza kwa kiasi kikubwa kuongeza nafasi yako ya kuishi -
yaani kama mijusi ya Hoth."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"In this entirely technically advanced world, I did not see a single AED anywhere, which was totally shocking — almost as shocking as not knowing what an AED is, which you guys do know.","(Kicheko) Lakini nina uhakika stormtrooper atakauka tu, vyovyote vile tuwe na AED ama la sababu kitakachotokea ni kuwa vazi la kifuani litakuwa gumu kulivua na kama yule mjusi AED ina muda mfupi sana kuweza kuwa na ufanisi
Kwa muktadha huu — kimsingi, tunatakiwa kuitumia ndani ya dakika 10 za kwanza Jedi, kwa upande mwingine, hawana matatizo na mavazi yao Mavazi yale hufunguka moja kwa moja juu unaweza kuweka pedi moja kwa moja kifuani kwa hiyo upande wa juu-kulia wa kifua, chini kushoto subiria kifaa kibaini kama ni mapigo yanayoweza kushtuliwa na kuwa tayari kushtua Lakini, Jedi wana tatizo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"But for those at home, an AED is an automated external defibrillator.",Wana minyiri vichwani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"It's the device you use when your heart goes into cardiac arrest to shock it back into a normal rhythm, or, as one of the guys I was teaching a class to referred to it as: ""The shocky-hearty-box thing.","Kwa hiyo naweza kuwa nafikiri niko tayari lakini bahati mbaya nikagusa mnyiri
na ghafla nikajishtua mwenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"""
(Laughter)
But I really can't blame the Empire, since health and safety regulations aren't really their first order of business.","[Kicheko]
Kwa hiyo kabla hujabonyeza kile kitufe, hakikisha uko salama
na kila mtu yuko salama Tukirudi kwa stormtrooper kama ningeweza kutoa lile vazi la kifuani ndani ya muda utafanyaje kama ghafla utakuta kuna Wookiee mule ndani
[Kicheko] au pengine Ewok mmoja au wawili?
(Kicheko) Naam, bahati nzuri kwetu, ndani ya kisanduku kuna wembe, na tunaweza kuutumia kunyoa nywele za kifuani za upande wa juu kulia
na chini kushoto."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"Though, even if we — I think worse than not having an AED would be if there was one there, but just, no one knew where to find it.",Wookiees pia wana tatizo jingine.
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,These devices can drastically increase your chance of survival — almost like a tauntaun on Hoth.,Wana viambata vingi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"(Laughter)
But I'm pretty sure that stormtrooper is going to be toast, regardless if we have an AED or not, since what happens is the chest plate is going to be quite hard to get off, and like that tauntaun, the AED has a very short window of time at which it's highly effective.","Tunachotaka kufanya ni kuviondoa — chochote kati ya pedi mbili tunataka kukiondoa sababu kinaweza kusababisha kitu kinaitwa ""shoti ya umeme"" Kwa wale wasiojua shoti, mnamkumbuka Mfalme,
anaporusha umeme kutoka ncha za vidole vyake — [Kicheko]
ule ndio mfano wa shoti ya umeme Kitu kingine —
Oh! Pamoja na hayo, anafanya vile kwa kuvaa soksi ya sufu kwenye vazi lake
(Kicheko) Tunaweza pia kupata shoti ya umeme kama tuna kifua kilicholowana sana Umeme utatembea juu ya kifua badala ya kupitia kwenye moyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"In this case — basically, we've got to use it within the first 10 minutes.","Tunaweza kurekebisha hii kwa maneno yasiyosahaulika ya Douglas Adams ""Usihofu"" ambavyo wengi wetu tumefanya leo — na pia daima kuwa na taulo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"The Jedi, on the other hand, have no problems with their outfits.","Hivyo, maneno mazuri ya kukumbuka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"Those robes open straight up, you can place the pads right onto the chest — so upper-right-hand side of the chest, lower left, wait for the unit to determine if it's a shockable rhythm and get ready to shock.","Bikini ya chuma — bahati mbaya, hapa ndipo hofu huanza — kama sidiria ya kisasa, tunatakiwa kuhakikisha tumeondoa, kwa sababu hii inaweza kusababisha shoti kubwa pamoja na kuungua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"But, the Jedi do have a problem.","Lakini kwa bahati mbaya hii inafungua mjadala mwingine
ambalo ni wa utata kama kuongelea matukio ya awali
(Kicheko) Kutaja tu neno ""chuchu,"" watu wanapagawa
Pamoja na hayo, ile siyo chuchu, ile ni keki ndogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,They have a head appendage issue.,"(Kicheko) Uwezekano ni kuwa, kama utahitaji kukitumia, itakuwa kwa mtu unayemfahamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"And so I can be totally clear, thinking I'm ready to go, but I'm accidentally touching a tentacle and inadvertently shocking myself.","Na kumbuka kila mtu ana chuchu, isipokuwa kwa Jabba."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"(Laughter)
So before you hit that button, make sure you are clear and everyone else is clear.","(Kicheko)
Lakini anapenda keki ndogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"Going back to that stormtrooper: If I did get that chest plate off in time, what would you do if you suddenly found there was a Wookiee under there, or possibly two Ewoks?
(Laughter)
Well, lucky for us, in the kit there's actually a razor, and we can use that to shave the chest on the upper right-hand side and the lower left.","Kumwongelea Jabba, ikiwa tunatakiwa kutumia AED kwake, kumbuka uwekaji wa pedi ni ule ule, ingawa hana chuchu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,Wookiees also have another problem.,"Kwa hiyo itakuwa upande wa juu kulia, chini kushoto Kama tunaendelea na zoezi, tunakuwa tayari Tukimaliza kushtua, kitu tunachopaswa kufanya kumbuka ni kumkandamiza Njia nzuri ni kukandamiza mara 30 kumpa pumzi mara mbili katikati ya kifua, kati ya chuchu, kukandamiza chini angalau inchi mbili, si zaidi ya mbili na nusu, kwa kiwango cha angalau mapigo 100 kwa dakika, si zaidi ya 120."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,They have an accessory issue.,"Bahati mbaya, kutokana na ukubwa wa mdomo wa Jabba na pia anachoweka mdomoni, tunaweza tusitake kufanya sehemu ya mdomo-kwa-mdomo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"What we want to do is remove these — anything between the two pads we want to remove, since it can cause something called ""arcing.",Badala yake tunaweza kufanya CPR ya mkandamizo pekee.
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,""" For those who don't know what arcing is, do you remember the Emperor, when he shoots electricity out the ends of his fingers —
(Laughter)
that would be kind of like arcing.","Njia ya kukumbuka sehemu ya mgandamizo pekee
tunaweza kutumia tuni ya Gwaride la Kifalme
Ningewaimbia [Kicheko]
Kwa bahati mbaya, hiyo ingeweza kufanywa sana sana na roboti wa mahojiano."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"Another thing that — Oh! By the way, he creates that by wearing wool socks under his robes.",Yoda.
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"(Laughter)
We can also get arcing if we have an extremely wet chest.","Kajamaa kadogo, kama katoto."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,The electricity travels across the surface instead of through the heart.,"Tunachofanya, kimsingi ni kumchukulia kama mtoto Kwa maana ya kuwa tunaweka pedi moja katikati ya kifua na moja nyuma."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"We can correct this with the immortal words of Douglas Adams: ""Don't panic,"" which most of us have done today — and also always having a towel.","Kama tutaweka zote mbele, zinaweza kuwa karibu sana zikasababisha shoti kubwa
kwa hiyo tunataka kuepuka hiyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"So, good words to go by.","Natumaini, hii imesaidia kufafanua na kuleta mwanga kwa maswala yaliyokuwa kiza juu ya kutumia AED katika ulimwengu wa ""Star Wars"" au ulimwengu wowote kwa ujumla."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"The metal bikini — unfortunately, this is where panic sets in — like the modern bra, we have to make sure we remove, because this can cause severe arcing along with burns.",Nawaacha na jambo moja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,But unfortunately this opens up an issue that's almost as controversial as talking about the prequels.,"Kumbuka, kama utajikuta unashughulika na Wookiee Usimnyoe mwili mzima."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"(Laughter)
The mere mention of the word ""nipples,"" and people get into a little bit of a tizzy.","Hii itachukua muda mwingi sana,
na itawakasirisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"By the way, that is not a nipple, that's a cupcake.","(Kicheko)
Asanteni sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"(Laughter)
Chances are, if you do have to use this, this is going to be on someone you know.",[Makofi na Vifijo]
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"And remember, everyone has nipples, except for Jabba.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"(Laughter)
But he does love cupcakes.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"Speaking about Jabba, if we do have to use an AED on him, remember pad placement is the same, even though he doesn't have nipples.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"So it's going to be upper right-hand side, lower left.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"If we were going through, we're shocking, getting ready to go — after we've done the shock, one of the things we need to do is remember to do compression.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"The preferred method is 30 compressions and two breaths in the center of the chest, between the nipples, pressing down at least two inches, no more than two and a half, at a rate of at least 100 beats a minute, no more than 120.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"Unfortunately, due to the size of Jabba's mouth and also what he puts in said mouth, we may not want to actually do the mouth-to-mouth part.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"So instead, we can do compression-only CPR.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,The way of remembering the compression-only part is we can actually use the Imperial March.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"I would sing it for you —
(Laughter)
Unfortunately, that would be more something an interrogation droid would do.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,Yoda.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"Small little guy, like a baby.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"What we do is basically treat him like a baby, in the sense that we're going to place one pad in the center of the chest and one in the back.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"If we place them both in the front, they can be too close and cause severe arcing, so we want to avoid that.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"Hopefully, this helped to clarify and put some light on some of the darker issues of using an AED in the Star Wars universe, or any universe in total.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,I'll leave you with one point.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"Remember, if you do find yourself dealing with a Wookiee, do not shave the entire Wookiee.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"This takes way too much time, and it only pisses them off.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,"(Laughter)
Thank you very much.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/todd_scott_an_intergalactic_guide_to_using_a_defibrillator,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,"So, my mother's a pediatrician, and when I was young, she'd tell the craziest stories that combined science with her overactive imagination.","Mama yangu ni daktari wa watoto, na nilipokuwa mdogo, alikuwa akisimulia hadithi za kusisimua zilizojumuisha sayansi na fikira zake zilizo hai kuliko kawaida."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,"One of the stories she told was that if you eat a lot of salt, all of the blood rushes up your legs, through your body, and shoots out the top of your head, killing you instantly.","Moja ya hadithi alizonisimulia ni kuwa ukila chumvi nyingi, damu itapanda kutoka miguuni kwako, kupitia mwili wako wote, na kutoka nje ya mwili juu ya kichwa chako, na kukuua mara moja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,"(Laughter)
She called it ""high blood pressure.","(Kicheko)
Aliita ""shinikizo la damu""
(Kicheko)
Hii ilikuwa mara yangu ya kwanza kusikia hadithi ya sayansi ya kufikirika, na niliipenda."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,"""
(Laughter)
This was my first experience with science fiction, and I loved it.","Kwa hiyo nilipoanza kuandika hadithi zangu mwenyewe za sayansi ya kufikirika, Nilishangaa kwamba ilichukuliwa kama si Uafrika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,"So when I started to write my own science fiction and fantasy, I was surprised that it was considered un-African.","Kwa uhalisia, niliuliza, Uafrika ni nini? Na hili ndilo ninalojua kwa sasa: Afrika ni muhimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,"So naturally, I asked, what is African? And this is what I know so far: Africa is important.",Afrika ndiyo kesho.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,Africa is the future.,"Ni kweli, ingawa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,"It is, though.",Na Afrika ni sehemu makini ambapo vitu makini pekee hutokea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,And Africa is a serious place where only serious things happen.,"Kwa hiyo nikiwakilisha kazi yangu sehemu fulani, mtu fulani lazima atauliza, ""Ina umuhimu gani hasa? Inashughulika vipi na matatizo halisi ya Kiafrika kama vita, umasikini, uharibifu au UKIMWI?"" Na haishughuliki na hayo mambo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,"So when I present my work somewhere, someone will always ask, ""What's so important about it? How does it deal with real African issues like war, poverty, devastation or AIDS?"" And it doesn't.",Kazi yangu ni kuhusu bendi ya muziki wa pop ambayo inataka kwenda anga la juu au kuhusu roboti mwenye urefu wa futi saba ambaye anatokea kupenda.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,My work is about Nairobi pop bands that want to go to space or about seven-foot-tall robots that fall in love.,Si vitu muhimu kwa kiasi kikubwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,It's nothing incredibly important.,"Ni vitu vya kufurahisha, visivyo na umuhimu na vya kijinga, visivyo na umuhimu kama peremende — ""AfroBubbleGum""
Si kwamba nasema kwamba mjadala wa sanaa sio muhimu; Mimi ni mwenyekiti wa mfuko wa kujitolea ambao unashughulika na filamu na maigizo ambapo huandika kuhusu UKIMWI na msimamo mkali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,"It's just fun, fierce and frivolous, as frivolous as bubble gum — ""AfroBubbleGum.",na ukeketaji kwa wanawake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,"""
So I'm not saying that agenda art isn't important; I'm the chairperson of a charity that deals with films and theaters that write about HIV and radicalization and female genital mutilation.","Ni sanaa muhimu mno, lakini si sanaa pekee inayotokea katika bara hili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,"It's vital and important art, but it cannot be the only art that comes out of the continent.",Tunatakiwa kusema hadithi zaidi ambazo ni za kutetemesha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,We have to tell more stories that are vibrant.,Hatari ya hadithi bado inatambulika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,The danger of the single story is still being realized.,Na pengine ni kwa sababu ya michango.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,And maybe it's because of the funding.,Aina nyingi za sanaa bado zinategemea misaada ya maendeleo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,A lot of art is still dependent on developmental aid.,Kwa hiyo sanaa inakuwa zana ya mjadala.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,So art becomes a tool for agenda.,Au kwa sababu tumeona taswira moja tu ya sisi wenyewe kwa muda mrefu na hiyo ndiyo pekee tunayoweza kutengeneza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,Or maybe it's because we've only seen one image of ourselves for so long that that's all we know how to create.,"Kwa sababu yoyote ile, tunahitaji njia mpya, na AfroBubbleGum ni moja ya njia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,"Whatever the reason, we need a new way, and AfroBubbleGum is one approach.",Ni mwakilishi wa sanaa kwa ajili ya sanaa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,It's the advocacy of art for art's sake.,"Ni mwakilishi wa sanaa ambayo haiongozwi na sera au mjadala au inayotegemea elimu, ni kwa ajili ya fikira: Sanaa ya AfroBubbleGum."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,"It's the advocacy of art that is not policy-driven or agenda-driven or based on education, just for the sake of imagination: AfroBubbleGum art.",Na hatuwezi wote kuwa watu wa AfroBubbleGum.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,And we can't all be AfroBubbleGumists.,Tunatakiwa kutathmini kazi zetu kutokana mashimo ya kudhihirisha taswira ya umasikini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,We have to judge our work for its potential poverty porn pitfalls.,"Tunatakiwa kuwa na majaribio yanayorandana na jaribio la Bechdel, na kuuliza maswali kama: Kuna waafrika wawili au zaidi wenye afya katika kipande hiki cha kufikirika? Waafrika haohao wapo imara kiuchumi na hawahitaji kuweka akiba? Wanaburudika na kufurahia maisha? Na kama tutajibu ndiyo mara mbili au zaidi katika maswali haya, basi kwa uhakika sisi ni AfroBubbleGumists."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,"We have to have tests that are similar to the Bechdel test, and ask questions like: Are two or more Africans in this piece of fiction healthy? Are those same Africans financially stable and not in need of saving? Are they having fun and enjoying life? And if we can answer yes to two or more of these questions, then surely we're AfroBubbleGumists.","(Kicheko)
(Makofi)
Na furaha ni siasa, kwa sababu fikiria kwamba tuna taswira ya waafrika ambao walikuwa wanasisimua na wenye upendo na uhimilivu na wanaoishi maisha mazuri na ya kusisimua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,"(Laughter)
(Applause)
And fun is political, because imagine if we have images of Africans who were vibrant and loving and thriving and living a beautiful, vibrant life.",Tungewaza nini kuhusu nafsi zetu? Tungewaza labda tunastahili furaha zaidi? Tungewaza ubinadamu wetu tunaoshirikishana kupitia furaha tunayoshirikishana? Huwa ninawaza kuhusu hivi vitu ninapofanya utunzi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,What would we think of ourselves then? Would we think that maybe we're worthy of more happiness? Would we think of our shared humanity through our shared joy? I think of these things when I create.,"Ninawaza kuhusu watu na sehemu ambazo hunipa furaha isiyo na kipimo, na ninafanya kazi kuwawakilisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,"I think of the people and the places that give me immeasurable joy, and I work to represent them.","Na ndiyo maana ninaandika hadithi kuhusu msichana anayewaza kesho ambaye anajihatarisha kwa kila namna ili kuokoa mimea au kufanya mbio za ngamia au hata kucheza tu, kwa ajili ya heshima ya furaha, kwa sababu dunia yangu huwa na furaha mara nyingi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,"And that's why I write stories about futuristic girls that risk everything to save plants or to race camels or even just to dance, to honor fun, because my world is mostly happy.",Na ninajua furaha ni upendeleo katika dunia ya sasa iliyogawanyika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,And I know happiness is a privilege in this current splintered world where remaining hopeful requires diligence.,ambapo kubaki na matumaini kunahitaji bidii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,"But maybe, if you join me in creating, curating and commissioning more AfroBubbleGum art, there might be hope for a different view of the world, a happy Africa view where children are strangely traumatized by their mother's dark sense of humor,
(Laughter)
but also they're claiming fun, fierce and frivolous art in the name of all things unseriously African.","Lakini labda, kama utaungana na mimi, kutengeneza, kuhariri na kutoa vibali kwa sanaa zaidi ya AfroBubbleGum, kutakuwa na matumaini kwa mtazamo tofauti wa dunia, mtazamo wa furaha wa Afrika ambapo watoto wanaweweseshwa kwa namna isiyojulikana kutokana na ucheshi wa mama zao ambao ni wa kutisha,
(Kicheko)
Lakini pia ni sanaa inayochekesha, isiyo na umuhimu na ya kijinga katika majina ya vitu vyote ambavyo ni vya Kiafrika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,Because we're AfroBubbleGumists and there's so many more of us than you can imagine.,Kwa sababu sisi ni AfroBubbleGumists na tupo wengi sana kuliko unavyoweza kufikiria.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,Thank you so much.,Asante sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art,(Applause),(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"Now, Hegel — he very famously said that Africa was a place without history, without past, without narrative.","Sasa, Hegel — alikuwa na usemi maarufu kuwa Afrika ilikuwa ni sehemu bila historia, bila nyakati za kale, bila hadithi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"Yet, I'd argue that no other continent has nurtured, has fought for, has celebrated its history more concertedly.","Bado, nitasema kwamba hakuna bara ambalo limekuza, limepigania, limesherehekea historia yake kwa vifijo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"The struggle to keep African narrative alive has been one of the most consistent and hard-fought endeavors of African peoples, and it continues to be so.","Harakati za kuhakikisha simulizi za Afrika zinabaki hai zimekuwa ni mojawapo ya harakati endelevu na zilizopiganiwa kwa juhudi za watu wa Afrika, na inaendelea kuwa hivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"The struggles endured and the sacrifices made to hold onto narrative in the face of enslavement, colonialism, racism, wars and so much else has been the underpinning narrative of our history.","Harakati zilizofanyika na kujitoa mhanga kutunza hadithi hizi kwa mtazamo wa ukoloni wa kitumwa , ubaguzi wa rangi, vita na vingine vingi vimekuwa uthibitisho wa hadithi hizi katika historia yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,And our narrative has not just survived the assaults that history has thrown at it.,Na simulizi zetu bado hazijaweza kushinda mateso ambayo historia imesababisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"We've left a body of material culture, artistic magistery and intellectual output.","Tumeacha mwili wa nyenzo ya utamaduni, mamlaka ya sanaa, na matokeo ya weledi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,We've mapped and we've charted and we've captured our histories in ways that are the measure of anywhere else on earth.,Tumeweka ramani na chati na tumeweza kuinasa historia yetu katika namna ambazo ni kipimo cha popote pengine duniani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"Long before the meaningful arrival of Europeans — indeed, whilst Europe was still mired in its Dark Age — Africans were pioneering techniques in recording, in nurturing history, forging revolutionary methods for keeping their story alive.","Zamani sana kabla ya kuwasili kwa watu wa Ulaya — hakika, wakati Ulaya ilikuwa bado katika dimbwi wakati wa Zama za Giza — Waafrika walikuwa wakivumbua njia za kurekodi, na kukuza historia, kuunda njia za mapinduzi kwa ajili ya kutunza hidithi zao iendelee kuwa hai."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And living history, dynamic heritage — it remains important to us.","Na historia inayoishi, urithi unaokua — inabaki kuwa muhimu kwetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,We see that manifest in so many ways.,Tunaona hili likijidhihirisha katika njia nyingi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"I'm reminded of how, just last year — you might remember it — the first members of the al Qaeda-affiliated Ansar Dine were indicted for war crimes and sent to the Hague.","Inanikumbusha jinsi, mwaka jana tu — mnaweza kukumbuka — wanachama wa kwanza wa kundi linalohusiana na al Qaeda l a Ansar Dine walishtakiwa kwa makosa ya kivita na kupelekwa the Hague Na mmojwapo mwenye sifa mbaya alikuwa Ahmad al-Faqi, aliyekuwa ni kijana raia wa Mali na alishtakiwa kwa mauaji ya kimbari na sio utakaso wa kikabila, lakini pamoja na kuwa mchochezi wa kampeni ya kuharibu moja ya urithi muhimu wa utamaduni nchini Mali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And one of the most notorious was Ahmad al-Faqi, who was a young Malian, and he was charged, not with genocide, not with ethnic cleansing, but with being one of the instigators of a campaign to destroy some of Mali's most important cultural heritage.",Huu haukuwa uharibifu; hayakuwa matendo yasiyo ya kufikiri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,This wasn't vandalism; these weren't thoughtless acts.,"Moja ya vitu ambavyo al-Faqi alisema alipoulizwa kujitambulisha mahakamani alisema kwamba yeye ni mhitimu wa chuo, alikuwa ni mwalimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"One of the things that al-Faqi said when he was asked to identify himself in court was that he was a graduate, that he was a teacher.","Katika kipindi cha mwaka 2012, walishiriki katika kampeni ya kuharibu urithi wa utamaduni wa Mali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"Over the course of 2012, they engaged in a systematic campaign to destroy Mali's cultural heritage.","Hii ilichukuliwa kama kuanzisha vita katika njia yenye nguvu sana ingeweza kutanabahika: katika kuharibu simulizi, katika kuharibu hadithi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"This was a deeply considered waging of war in the most powerful way that could be envisaged: in destroying narrative, in destroying stories.","Walijaribu kuharibu hekalu tisa, za msikiti wa kati na labda maandiko mengi zaidi ya 4000 ilipangwa kufanyika hivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"The attempted destruction of nine shrines, the central mosque and perhaps as many as 4,000 manuscripts was a considered act.","Walielewa nguvu ya simulizi katika kufanya jamii kuishi pamoja, na walielewa fika kwamba kwa kuharibu hadithi, walikuwa na matumaini wataharibu na watu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"They understood the power of narrative to hold communities together, and they conversely understood that in destroying stories, they hoped they would destroy a people.","Lakini kama ilivyo kwa Ansar Dine na uasi wao waliendeshwa na simulizi zenye nguvu, kama ilivyo kwa wakazi wa Timbuktu walivyolinda maktaba zao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"But just as Ansar Dine and their insurgency were driven by powerful narratives, so was the local population's defense of Timbuktu and its libraries.",Hizi ni jamii ambazo zimekulia katika hadithi za dola ya Mali; waliishi katika kivuli cha maktaba kuu za Timbuktu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,These were communities who've grown up with stories of the Mali Empire; lived in the shadow of Timbuktu's great libraries.,"Wamesikiliza nyimbo asilia kuanzia utotoni, na hawakuwa tayari kukata tamaa katika hilo bila kupambana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"They'd listened to songs of its origin from their childhood, and they weren't about to give up on that without a fight.","Katika miezi migumu ya 2012, wakati wa uvamizi wa Ansar Dine, Watu wa Mali, wakazi wa kawaida, walihatarisha maisha yao kwa kuficha nyaraka katika sehemu iliyo salama, kufanya lile linalowezekana kulinda majengo ya kihistoria na kulinda maktaba zao za kale."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"Over difficult months of 2012, during the Ansar Dine invasion, Malians, ordinary people, risked their lives to secrete and smuggle documents to safety, doing what they could to protect historic buildings and defend their ancient libraries.","Na ingawa si muda wote walifanikiwa, maandiko mengi muhimu yaliwezwa kutunzwa salama, na leo kila moja ya hekalu ambalo liliharibiwa nyakati za machafuko limekarabatiwa tena, ukijumuisha na msikiti wa karne ya 14 ambao ndiyo alama ya kitovu cha jiji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And although they weren't always successful, many of the most important manuscripts were thankfully saved, and today each one of the shrines that was damaged during that uprising have been rebuilt, including the 14th-century mosque that is the symbolic heart of the city.",Umekarabatiwa kikamilifu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,It's been fully restored.,"Lakini hata katika nyakati za machafuko ya utekaji, idadi kubwa ya watu wa Timbuktu hawakusalimu amri kwa watu kama al-Faqi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"But even in the bleakest periods of the occupation, enough of the population of Timbuktu simply would not bow to men like al-Faqi.","Hawakuweza kuruhusu historia yao ifutike, na yoyote ambaye amewahi kuzuru sehemu hiyo ya dunia, ataweza kuelewa ni kwanini, kwanini hadithi, kwanini simulizi zina umuhimu huo mkubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"They wouldn't allow their history to be wiped away, and anyone who has visited that part of the world, they will understand why, why stories, why narrative, why histories are of such importance.",Historia ina umuhimu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,History matters.,Historia ina muhimu sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,History really matters.,"Na kwa walio na nasaba ya Afrika, ambao wameshuhudia simulizi zao zikinyanyaswa katika karne, Hii ni muhimu sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And for peoples of African descent, who have seen their narrative systematically assaulted over centuries, this is critically important.","Hii ni sehemu inayojirudia katika katika historia yetu ya watu wa kawaida kusimama kwa ajili ya hadithi zao, historia yao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"This is part of a recurrent echo across our history of ordinary people making a stand for their story, for their history.","Ilipofika karne ya 19, Waafrika waliofanywa watumwa katika visiwa vya Caribbean walipambana chini ya tishio la adhabu, walipambana kuamini katika dini zao, kusherehekea, kuweka historia yao hai."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"Just as in the 19th century, enslaved peoples of African descent in the Caribbean fought under threat of punishment, fought to practice their religions, to celebrate Carnival, to keep their history alive.","Watu wa kawaida walijiandaa kujitoa mhanga kwa kiasi kikubwa, wengine hata kufanya sadaka za juu kabisa, kwa ajili ya historia yao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"Ordinary people were prepared to make great sacrifices, some even the ultimate sacrifice, for their history.",Na ilikuwa kupitia udhibiti wa simulizi ambapo baadhi ya kampeni za kutisha za ukoloni zilitatuliwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,And it was through control of narrative that some of the most devastating colonial campaigns were crystallized.,Ilikuwa kupitia utawala wa simulizi moja dhidi ya nyingine kwamba uovu uliotokana na ukoloni ukawa dhahiri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,It was through the dominance of one narrative over another that the worst manifestations of colonialism became palpable.,"Ambapo, mwaka 1874, Waingereza waliwashambulia watu wa dola ya Ashanti, Walitawala Kumasi na kukamata watu wa Asantehene."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"When, in 1874, the British attacked the Ashanti, they overran Kumasi and captured the Asantehene.",Walijua kwamba kudhibiti mipaka na kumsumbua kiongozi wao — haikuwa inatosha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,They knew that controlling territory and subjugating the head of state — it wasn't enough.,"Walitambua kwamba hisia za mamlaka ya taifa zipo katika simulizi zake na alama ambazo inawakilisha, kama Kigoda cha Dhahabu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"They recognized that the emotional authority of state lay in its narrative and the symbols that represented it, like the Golden Stool.",Walielewa kwamba udhibiti wa hadithi ulikuwa muhimu sana katika kuwadhibiti watu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,They understood that control of story was absolutely critical to truly controlling a people.,"Na watu wa Ashanti walielewa, pia, na hawakuwa tayari hata kidogo kuachia Kigoda cha Dhahabu cha thamani, kusalimu amri kwa Waingereza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And the Ashanti understood, too, and they never were to relinquish the precious Golden Stool, never to completely capitulate to the British.",Hadithi ni muhimu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,Narrative matters.,"Mwaka 1871, Karl Mauch, mwanajeolojia aliyefanya kazi zake Afrika Kusini, alikutana na jengo lisilo la kawaida jengo la mawe lililokuwa limetelekezwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"In 1871, Karl Mauch, a German geologist working in Southern Africa, he stumbled across an extraordinary complex, a complex of abandoned stone buildings.","Na hakuweza kuunda upya ambacho aliona: mwamba, jiji la jiwekavu, likiwa limekwama na kuchomoza juu ya uwanda usio na kitu: Zimbabwe Kuu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And he never quite recovered from what he saw: a granite, drystone city, stranded on an outcrop above an empty savannah: Great Zimbabwe.","Na Mauch hakutambua nani aliyehusika na usanifu wa jengo ulio dhahiri kuwa maridadi, lakini alikuwa na uhakika wa jambo moja: hizi hadithi zilitakiwa kuelezwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And Mauch had no idea who was responsible for what was obviously an astonishing feat of architecture, but he felt sure of one single thing: this narrative needed to be claimed.","Baadaye aliandika kuhusu usanifu wa mabaki ya Zimbabwe Kuu liliokuwa na ustadi wa hali ya juu, mahususi mno kuweza kujengwa na Waafrika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"He later wrote that the wrought architecture of Great Zimbabwe was simply too sophisticated, too special to have been built by Africans.","Mauch, kama ilivyo kwa Wazungu wengi ambao walifata nyayo zake, walikisia ni nani ambaye alikuwa amejenga jiji lile."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"Mauch, like dozens of Europeans that followed in his footsteps, speculated on who might have built the city.","Na mmoja alienda mbali hadi kufikia kudai, ""Sidhani kama nitakuwa nakosea sana kama nikiwaza kwamba mabaki ya kilima kile yameiga hekalu ya Mfalme Suleimani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And one went as far as to posit, ""I do not think that I am far wrong if I suppose that that ruin on the hill is a copy of King Solomon's Temple.",""" Na nina uhakika mnafahamu, Mauch, hajawahi kwea hekalu ya Mfalme Suleimani, lakini ameona jengo mahususi na maridadi la Kiafrika liliojengwa na uungwana wa Kiafrika kuanzia karne ya 11 na kuendelea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,""" And as I'm sure you know, Mauch, he hadn't stumbled upon King Solomon's Temple, but upon a purely African complex of buildings constructed by a purely African civilization from the 11th century onward.","Lakini kama ilivyo kwa Leo Frobenius, mwanaanthrolojia kutoka Ujerumani ambaye aliyekisia miaka kadhaa baadaye, baada ya kuona Vichwa vya kabila la Ife Nigeria kwa mara ya kwanza, alisema vinyago hivi lazima vitakuwa vya falme za kale za Atlantis."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"But like Leo Frobenius, a fellow German anthropologist who speculated some years later, upon seeing the Nigerian Ife Heads for the very first time, that they must have been artifacts from the long-lost kingdom of Atlantis.","Alihisi, kama vile ilivyokuwa kwa Hegel, mazoea ya kuhitaji wa kupotosha historia ya Afrika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"He felt, just like Hegel, an almost instinctive need to rob Africa of its history.","Haya mawazo ni ya upuuzi, yaliyoshikiliwa, kana kwamba yanapokutana na akiolojia, hayawezi kuwa na maana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"These ideas are so irrational, so deeply held, that even when faced with the physical archaeology, they couldn't think rationally.",Hawakuweza kuona.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,They could no longer see.,"Na kama ilivyo kwa mahusiano ya Kiafrika katika Ulaya iliyopevuka, ilijumuisha ugawaji, bughudha na udhibitu wa bara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And like so much of Africa's relationship with Enlightenment Europe, it involved appropriation, denigration and control of the continent.",Ilijumuisha jaribio la kupindisha simulizi kukidhi makusudi ya Ulaya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,It involved an attempt to bend narrative to Europe's ends.,"Na kama Mauch alivyotaka kutafuta jibu la swali lake, ""Wapi ambapo Zimbabwe Kuu au lile jengo kubwa la jiwe lilitokea?"" hakuwa na budi kuanza kutafuta jibu lake maili elfu moja kutokea Zimbabwe Kuu, mwishoni mashariki ya bara, ambapo Afrika inakutana na Bahari ya Hindi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And if Mauch had really wanted to find an answer to his question, ""Where did Great Zimbabwe or that great stone building come from?"" he would have needed to begin his quest a thousand miles away from Great Zimbabwe, at the eastern edge of the continent, where Africa meets the Indian Ocean.","Alitakiwa kufatilia dhahabu na bidhaa kutoka baadhi ya dola maarufu za biashara za pwani ya Waswahili hadi Zimbabwe kuu, kupata uhalisia wa kiwango na ushawishi wa huo utamaduni wa kistaajabisha, kupata picha ya Zimbwabwe Kuu kama utambulisho wa kisiasa na kitamaduni kupitia falme na ustaarabu ambao ulitokana na mamlaka yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"He would have needed to trace the gold and the goods from some of the great trading emporia of the Swahili coast to Great Zimbabwe, to gain a sense of the scale and influence of that mysterious culture, to get a picture of Great Zimbabwe as a political, cultural entity through the kingdoms and the civilizations that were drawn under its control.","Kwa karne, wafanyabiashara wamekuwa wakivutiwa kuja pwani kutokea mbali sehemu kama India na China na Mashariki ya Kati."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"For centuries, traders have been drawn to that bit of the coast from as far away as India and China and the Middle East.","Na inatamanisha kutafsiri ya kwamba, kwa sababu ya umaridadi wake, lile jengo, inatamanisha kulitafsiri kama kito maridadi, kinachoashiri, kinyago kikubwa cha sherehe katika jiwe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And it might be tempting to interpret, because it's exquisitely beautiful, that building, it might be tempting to interpret it as just an exquisite, symbolic jewel, a vast ceremonial sculpture in stone.","Lakini eneo hilo lilikuwa tata katikati ya kiungo muhimu cha uchumi ambapo imeelezea eneo hili kwa milenia
Hii inajalisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,But the site must have been a complex at the center of a significant nexus of economies that defined this region for a millennium.,Hizi simulizi ni muhimu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,This matters.,"Hata leo, mapigano ya kueleza hadithi zetu hayapingani na muda."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,These narratives matter.,Hayapingani na taasisi kama Ansar Dine.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"Even today, the fight to tell our story is not just against time.",Ni katika kuanzisha sauti ya kweli ya Waafrika baada ya karne ya historia za kuwekwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,It's not just against organizations like Ansar Dine.,"Hatuna haja ya kuitawala kikoloni historia yetu, bali kutafuta njia za kujenga upya ugunduzi wa utaalamu ambao Hegel alikataa uwepo wake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,It's also in establishing a truly African voice after centuries of imposed histories.,"Tunatakiwa kuitambua upya filosophia ya Kiafrika, Mtazamo wa Kiafrika, historia ya Kiafrika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"We don't just have to recolonize our history, but we have to find ways to build back the intellectual underpinning that Hegel denied was there at all.",Kuchanua kwa Zimbabwe Kuu — haukuwa muujiza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"We have to rediscover African philosophy, African perspectives, African history.",Ilikuwa ni ya sehemu ya mabadiliko yanayokua barani kote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,The flowering of Great Zimbabwe — it wasn't a freak moment.,"Pengine kielelezo kikubwa cha hili ilikwa ni Sundiata Keita, muanzilishi wa dola ya Mali, pengine ni dola yenye nguvu kuliko zote ambayo Afrika Magharibi imeshuhudia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,It was part of a burgeoning change across the whole of the continent.,"Sundiata Keita alizaliwa mwaka 1235 , alikulia katika nyakati kuu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"Perhaps the great exemplification of that was Sundiata Keita, the founder of the Mali Empire, probably the greatest empire that West Africa has ever seen.","Alishuhudia mpito kati ya utawala wa kiukoo wa Berber hadi kaskazini, atakuwa aliwahi sikia kuhusu kukua kwa dola ya Ife upande wa kusini na pengine hata utawala wa dola ya kikukoo ya Solomaic huko Ethiopia upande wa mashariki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"Sundiata Keita was born about 1235, growing up in a time of profound flux.","Na lazima alikuwa akitambua kwamba alikuwa akiishi katika nyakati za mabadiliko yanayokwenda haraka, za kukua kwa ujasiri katika bara letu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"He was seeing the transition between the Berber dynasties to the north, he may have heard about the rise of the Ife to the south and perhaps even the dominance of the Solomaic Dynasty in Ethiopia to the east.","Lazima alitambua kuhusu mataifa mapya ambao walikuwa wakijenga ushawishi wao kutokea mbali kama Zimbabwe Kuu na Masultani wa Kiswahili, kila mmoja alichangia barani moja kwa moja au pasipo moja kwa moja, kila mmoja aliwekeza katika kulinda maarifa yao na urithi wa utamaduni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And he must have been aware that he was living through a moment of quickening change, of growing confidence in our continent.",Pengine alikuwa akifanya biashara na haya mataifa ya wenzake katika muda wa muunganiko wa bara nyakati za uchumi mkubwa wa Afrika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"He must have been aware of new states that were building their influence from as far afield as Great Zimbabwe and the Swahili sultanates, each engaged directly or indirectly beyond the continent itself, each driven also to invest in securing their intellectual and cultural legacy.","Na kama ilivyo kwa hizi dola zote kubwa, Sundiata Keita aliwekeza katika kulinda urithi wake kupitia historia katika kutumia hadithi — si katika kuweka rasmi wazo ya kuhadithia, lakini katika kujenga kanuni nzima kuhadithia na kuhadithia tena hadithi zake kama ufunguo wa kutambua hadithi za dola yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,He probably would have engaged in trade with these peer nations as part of a massive continental nexus of great medieval African economies.,"Na hizi hadithi, katika mfumo wa muziki, mpaka leo zinaimbwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And like all of those great empires, Sundiata Keita invested in securing his legacy through history by using story — not just formalizing the idea of storytelling, but in building a whole convention of telling and retelling his story as a key to founding a narrative for his empire.","Sasa, miongo kadhaa baada ya kifo cha Sundiata, mfalme mpya alichukua dola, Mansa Musa, mfalme maarufu wa dola hiyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And these stories, in musical form, are still sung today.","Sasa, Mansa Musa ni maarufu kwa dhahabu nyingi aliyojilimbikizia na kwa kutuma wajumbe kwenye mahakama za Ulaya na Mashariki ya Kati."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"Now, several decades after the death of Sundiata, a new king ascended the throne, Mansa Musa, its most famous emperor.","Alikuwa ni mtu mwenye malengo na imara kama waliomtangulia, lakini aliona njia tofauti ya kulinda nafasi yake katika historia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"Now, Mansa Musa is famed for his vast gold reserves and for sending envoys to the courts of Europe and the Middle East.","Mwaka 1324, Mansa Musa alikwenda kwenye hija mjini Mecca, na alisafiri na maelfu ya wafuasi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"He was every bit as ambitious as his predecessors, but saw a different kind of route of securing his place in history.",Inasemekana kwamba ngamia 100 kila mmoja alibeba ratili 100 za dhababu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"In 1324, Mansa Musa went on pilgrimage to Mecca, and he traveled with a retinue of thousands.","Imeandikwa kwamba alijenga msikiti ulio kamili kila ijumaa katika safari yake, na kufanya matendo mengi ya kikarimu, kwamba bohari mkuu wa dola ya Berber, Ibn Battuta, aliandika, ""Aliifurika Cairo kwa ukarimu, alitumia sana katika masoko ya Afrika ya Kaskazini na Mashariki ya Kati kiasi kwamba iliathiri bei ya dhahabu katika muongo uliofatia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,It's been said that 100 camels each carried 100 pounds of gold.,"""
Na wakati anarudi, Mansa Musa aliacha historia ya safari yake kwa kujenga msikiti kwenye kitivo cha dola yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"It's been recorded that he built a fully functioning mosque every Friday of his trip, and performed so many acts of kindness, that the great Berber chronicler, Ibn Battuta, wrote, ""He flooded Cairo with kindness, spending so much in the markets of North Africa and the Middle East that it affected the price of gold into the next decade.","Na urithi wa alioacha nyuma, Timbuktu, inawakilisha moja ya mihimili muhimu ya historia iliyoandikwa iliyoandaliwa na wanazuoni wa Kiafrika: zapata nyaraka 700,000 za kale, kuanzia kazi za wanazuoni hadi barua, ambazo zimetunzwa mara nyingi na nyumba za watu binafsi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"""
And on his return, Mansa Musa memorialized his journey by building a mosque at the heart of his empire.","Na katika kilele chake, mnamo karne ya 15 na ya 16, chuo kule kilikuwa na ushawishi kama taasisi nyingine yoyote barani Ulaya, kuvutia yapata wanafunzi 25,000."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And the legacy of what he left behind, Timbuktu, it represents one of the great bodies of written historical material produced by African scholars: about 700,000 medieval documents, ranging from scholarly works to letters, which have been preserved often by private households.","Hii ilitokea katika jiji la watu wapatao 100,000."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And at its peak, in the 15th and 16th centuries, the university there was as influential as any educational establishment in Europe, attracting about 25,000 students.",Iliweka msingi wa kuifanya Timbuktu kuwa kituo cha dunia cha mafunzo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"This was in a city of around 100,000 people.",Lakini huu ulikuwa mfumo mahususi wa kujifunza ambao ulilenga na kuendeshwa kwa Kiislam.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,It cemented Timbuktu as a world center of learning.,"Na tangu mara ya kwanza nitembelee Timbuktu, Nimetembelea maktaba nyingi barani Afrika, na licha ya mtazamo wa Hegel kusema Afrika haina historia, sio tu kwamba ni bara lenye historia ya kuaibisha, limeweza kutengeneza mifumo ya kipekee ya kukusanya na kuistawisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,But this was a very particular kind of learning that was focused and driven by Islam.,"Kuna maelfu ya hifadhi ndogo za nyaraka, ghala za malighafi za vitambaa, ambazo zimekuwa zikitunza nyaraka na malighafi za utamaduni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And since I first visited Timbuktu, I've visited many other libraries across Africa, and despite Hegel's view that Africa has no history, not only is it a continent with an embarrassment of history, it has developed unrivaled systems for collecting and promoting it.","Zimekuwa herufi za simulizi za jamii, alama ya muendelezo, na nina uhakika kwamba wengi wa wanafilosofia wa Ulaya ambao walihoji utamaduni wa Kiafrika lazima, chini ya ubaguzi wao, watakuwa wanatambua mchango wa maarifa ya Kiafrika kwa kujifunza Kimagharibi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"There are thousands of small archives, textile drum stores, that have become more than repositories of manuscripts and material culture.",Lazima walitambua kuhusu wanafilosophia wa kale wa Afrika ya Kaskazini ambao waliongoza Mediterranian.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"They have become fonts of communal narrative, symbols of continuity, and I'm pretty sure that many of those European philosophers who questioned an African intellectual tradition must have, beneath their prejudices, been aware of the contribution of Africa's intellectuals to Western learning.","Watakuwa wanatambua na kujua kuhusu utamaduni ambao ni sehemu ya Ukristo, kuhusu mabwana watatu wenye hekima."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,They must have known of the great North African medieval philosophers who had driven the Mediterranean.,"na katika zama za kati, Balthazar, bwana wa tatu, aliwakilishwa kama mfalme wa Kiafrika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"They must have known about and been aware of that tradition that is part of Christianity, of the three wise men.","Na alikuja kuwa maarufu sana kama mguu wa tatu wa kisomi wa mafunzo ya Dunia ya Zamani, pamoja na Ulaya na Asia, kama wenzake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And in the medieval period, Balthazar, that third wise man, was represented as an African king.",Haya yalikuwa yakifahamika fika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And he became hugely popular as the third intellectual leg of Old World learning, alongside Europe and Asia, as a peer.",Hizi jamii hazikukulia katika kutengwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,These things were well-known.,Utajiri na nguvu ya Timbuktu ulikua kwa sababu jiji lilikuja kuwa kitovu cha misafara ya biashara iliyo na faida kati ya mabara.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,These communities did not grow up in isolation.,"Hiki kilikuwa kituo kimoja katika bara lisilo na mipaka, kwa safari za mabara, lililo na malengo, lenye mtazamo dhahiri na kujiamini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,Timbuktu's wealth and power developed because the city became a hub of lucrative intercontinental trade routes.,"Wafanyabiashara wa dola ya Berber , walibeba chumvi na vitambaa na bidhaa mpya zenye thamani na kuelekea Afrika ya Magharibi kupitia katika jangwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"This was one center in a borderless, transcontinental, ambitious, outwardly focused, confident continent.","Lakini kama unavyoona katika ramani hii ambayo ilitengenezwa muda mfupi baada ya maisha ya Mansa Musa, kulikuwa pia na muunganiko wa njia za biashara kusini mwa jangwa la Sahara, ambapo mawazo ya Waafrika na tamaduni ziliongezea katika maarifa ya thamani ya Timbuktu na hakika katika jangwa kuelekea Ulaya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"Berber merchants, they carried salt and textiles and new precious goods and learning down into West Africa from across the desert.","Nyaraka na malighafi za utamaduni, zimekuja kuwa maandishi ya simulizi za jamii, alama ya muendelezo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"But as you can see from this map that was produced a little time after the life of Mansa Musa, there was also a nexus of sub-Saharan trade routes, along which African ideas and traditions added to the intellectual worth of Timbuktu and indeed across the desert to Europe.","Na nina uhakika kuwa wale wasomi wa Ulaya ambao wanasengenya historia yetu, walijua kiundani kuhusu utamaduni wetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"Manuscripts and material culture, they have become fonts of communal narrative, symbols of continuity.","Na leo, majeshi kama Ansar Dine na Boko Haram yanapata nguvu Afrika ya Magharibi, ni uzalendo wa kutoka moyoni, ulio na msukumo, upinzani wa kisomi ambao unashikilia utamaduni wa kale katika hali njema."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And I'm pretty sure that those European intellectuals who cast aspersions on our history, they knew fundamentally about our traditions.","Wakati Mansa Musa alipoifanya Timbuktu kuwa mji wake mkuu, aliangalia jiji hili kama familia ya Medici ilivyo kwa jiji la Florence: kama kitovu kilicho wazi, cha kisomi, kwa dola ya kijasiriamali ambayo ilifanikiwa kwa mawazo makuu popote pale yalipotokea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And today, as strident forces like Ansar Dine and Boko Haram grow popular in West Africa, it's that spirit of truly indigenous, dynamic, intellectual defiance that holds ancient traditions in good stead.","Jiji,utamaduni, vinasaba vya maarifa ya eneo hili vinabaki kuwa maridadi mno na vilivyo vya kila aina, kwamba siku zote itabaki, katika nafasi, iliyopo katika utamaduni wa kusimulia hadithi uliotoka kwa wenyeji, tamaduni za kabla ya Uislamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"When Mansa Musa made Timbuktu his capital, he looked upon the city as a Medici looked upon Florence: as the center of an open, intellectual, entrepreneurial empire that thrived on great ideas wherever they came from.",Mfumo wa Uislamu uliopata mafanikio sana uliochipuka Mali ulipata maarufu kwa sababu ulikubali uhuru na unadhifu wa mchanganyiko wa tamaduni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"The city, the culture, the very intellectual DNA of this region remains so beautifully complex and diverse, that it will always remain, in part, located in storytelling traditions that derive from indigenous, pre-Islamic traditions.","Na seherehe za aina ya mfumo huo, ule upendo halisi wa maongezi ya ushidani, heshima ya simulizi, ulikuwa na unabaki kuwa, japokuwa na yote, kuwa ndiyo moyo wa Afrika Magharibi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,The highly successful form of Islam that developed in Mali became popular because it accepted those freedoms and that inherent cultural diversity.,"Na leo, mahekalu na misikiti iliyohujumiwa na Ansar Dine imejengwa upya, wengi walioshiriki katika uharibifu huu wamefungwa gerezani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And the celebration of that complexity, that love of rigorously contested discourse, that appreciation of narrative, was and remains, in spite of everything, the very heart of West Africa.","Na tumebaki na somo kubwa la kujifunza, linalokumbusha tena jinsi gani historia yetu na simulizi imeunganisha jamii pamoja kwa milenia, jinsi gani inabaki kuwa muhimu katika kuleta maana ya Afrika ya kisasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And today, as the shrines and the mosque vandalized by Ansar Dine have been rebuilt, many of the instigators of their destruction have been jailed.","Na tunakumbushwa ni jinsi gani mizizi ya ujasiri huu, wa kisomi, wa kijasiriamali inayotazama nje, iliyo na tamaduni pole, Afrika isiyotoza chochote hapo zamani ilionewa wivu na dunia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And we are left with powerful lessons, reminded once again of how our history and narrative have held communities together for millennia, how they remain vital in making sense of modern Africa.","Lakini mizizi hiyo, bado ipo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"And we're also reminded of how the roots of this confident, intellectual, entrepreneurial, outward-facing, culturally porous, tariff-free Africa was once the envy of the world.",Asante sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,"But those roots, they remain.",(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,Thank you very much.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/gus_casely_hayford_the_powerful_stories_that_shaped_africa,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"Picture this: It's Monday morning, you're at the office, you're settling in for the day at work, and this guy that you sort of recognize from down the hall, walks right into your cubicle and he steals your chair.","Pata picha hii: Ni Jumatatu asubuhi, upo ofisini, unakaa sawa kwa ajili ya kuanza siku ya kazi, na mtu uliyekutana nae wakati upo jengo la chini, anaingia kwenye kijiofisi chako na kuiba kiti chako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,Doesn't say a word — just rolls away with it.,Hasemi neno lolote —- anaondoka nacho tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,Doesn't give you any information about why he took your chair out of all the other chairs that are out there.,Hakupi sababu yoyote ni kwa nini amechukua kiti chako na kuacha viti vyote vilivyopo katika jengo hilo Hatambui kwamba utahitaji kiti chako ili kukamilisha kazi siku ya leo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,Doesn't acknowledge the fact that you might need your chair to get some work done today.,"Hutapigania Utamfata yule mtu katika kijiofisi chake na kusema ""Kwanini uchukue kiti changu?""
Ni jumanne asubuhi na upo ofisini, na mualiko wa kikao unajitokeza katika kalenda yako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,You wouldn't stand for it.,"(Vicheko) Na ni kutoka kwa mwanamama unayemfahamu kiasi kutoka jengo la chini, na kichwa cha habari kinaongelea miradi ambayo ulishawahi kuisikia kwa ufupi tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,You'd make a stink.,Lakini hakuna ajenda.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"You'd follow that guy back to his cubicle and you'd say, ""Why my chair?""
Okay, so now it's Tuesday morning and you're at the office, and a meeting invitation pops up in your calendar.",Hakuna taarifa ni kwanini umealikwa katika mkutano huo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"(Laughter) And it's from this woman who you kind of know from down the hall, and the subject line references some project that you heard a little bit about.","Na bado unakubali kuhudhuria mkutano huo, na unaenda."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,But there's no agenda.,"Na baada ya mkutano huu usio na maana kuisha, unarudi katika kijiofisi chako, na usimama na kusema, ""Natamani ningerudishiwa masaa mawili niliyopoteza, kama ninavyotamani kurudishiwa kiti changu"" (Vicheko)
Kila siku, tunawaruhusu wafanyakazi wenzetu, ambao, ni watu wazuri sana, kutuibia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,There's no information about why you were invited to the meeting.,Na ninaongelea vitu muhimu sana zaidi ya hata samani za ofisini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"And yet you accept the meeting invitation, and you go.",Naongelea kuhusu muda.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"And when this highly unproductive session is over, you go back to your desk, and you stand at your desk and you say, ""Boy, I wish I had those two hours back, like I wish I had my chair back.",Muda wako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,""" (Laughter)
Every day, we allow our coworkers, who are otherwise very, very nice people, to steal from us.","Kiukweli, Naamini ya kwamba tupo katikati ya janga la kiulimwengu la ugonjwa mpya ambao ni hatari sana unaofahamika kama MAS: Mindless Accept Syndrome( Ugonjwa wa kukubali jambo bila kuhoji linahusu nini)."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,And I'm talking about something far more valuable than office furniture.,(Vicheko) Dalili za msingi za MAS ni kukubali mualiko wa kikao pale tu unaoonekana katika kalenda yako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,I'm talking about time.,"(Vicheko) Ni jambo lisilo la hiari, baada ya hapo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,Your time.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"In fact, I believe that we are in the middle of a global epidemic of a terrible new illness known as MAS: Mindless Accept Syndrome.",.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,(Laughter) The primary symptom of Mindless Accept Syndrome is just accepting a meeting invitation the minute it pops up in your calendar.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"(Laughter) It's an involuntary reflex — ding, click, bing — it's in your calendar, ""Gotta go, I'm already late for a meeting.","""Inabidi niondoke, nachelewa kwenye kikao""(Vicheko)
Vikao ni muhimu, sawa? Na umoja ni funguo ya mafanikio katika kampuni yoyote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,""" (Laughter)
Meetings are important, right? And collaboration is key to the success of any enterprise.",Na kikao kinachoendeshwa vizuri kitaleta mafanikio chanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"And a well-run meeting can yield really positive, actionable results.","Lakini katika utandawazi na upana wa teknolojia ya mawasiliano, vile tunavyofanya kazi kumebadilika kwa kiasi kikubwa sana katika miaka michache iliyopita."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"But between globalization and pervasive information technology, the way that we work has really changed dramatically over the last few years.",Na tumekuwa wa ovyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,And we're miserable.,"(Vicheko) Na tumekuwa wa ovyo si kwa sababu watu wengine hawawezi kuongoza kikao vizuri, ni kwa sababu ya MAS, ambalo ni gonjwa tulilonalo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"(Laughter) And we're miserable not because the other guy can't run a good meeting, it's because of MAS, our Mindless Accept Syndrome, which is a self-inflicted wound.",Nina ushahidi kwa kuonesha MAS ni janga la ulimwengu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"Actually, I have evidence to prove that MAS is a global epidemic.",Ngoja nikwambie ni kwanini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,Let me tell you why.,"Miaka michache iliyopita, niliweka video Youtube, na video hiyo, Nilionyesha aina zote za mikutano ya ovyo uliyowahi hudhuria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"A couple of years ago, I put a video on Youtube, and in the video, I acted out every terrible conference call you've ever been on.","Ni ya muda wa dakika tano, na ina kila kitu tusichopenda kuhusu mikutano mibaya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"It goes on for about five minutes, and it has all the things that we hate about really bad meetings.",Kuna muongoza kikao asiye na wazo ni jinsi gani ya kuongoza kikao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,There's the moderator who has no idea how to run the meeting.,Kuna washiriki wasio wa wazo kwanini wapo katika mkutano huo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,There are the participants who have no idea why they're there.,Kila kitu kinaenda ovyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,The whole thing kind of collapses into this collaborative train wreck.,Na kila mtu anaondoka na hasira.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,And everybody leaves very angry.,Inafurahisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,It's kind of funny.,(Vicheko) Tuangalie kwa harakaharaka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,(Laughter) Let's take a quick look.,(Video) Lengo letu leo ni kukubaliana katika pendekezo muhimu sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,(Video) Our goal today is to come to an agreement on a very important proposal.,"Kama kundi, tunatakiwa kuamua kama—- mlio Habari, nani kajiunga? Habari, ni mimi Joe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"As a group, we need to decide if — bloop bloop — Hi, who just joined? Hi, it's Joe.",Leo nafanya kazi kutoka nyumbani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,I'm working from home today.,"(Vicheko) Karibu Joe, asante kwa kujiunga nasi leo, ni vizuri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"(Laughter) Hi, Joe.","Nilikuwa nasema, tuna watu wengi tunaohitaji kuwa nao hapa, tuendelee na nitaanza kama ifuatavyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"Thanks for joining us today, great.",Lengo letu leo ni kukubaliana katika pendekezo muhimu sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"I was just saying, we have a lot of people on the call we'd like to get through, so let's skip the roll call and I'm gonna dive right in.","Kama kundi, tunatakiwa kuamua kama—- mlio (Vicheko) Habari, nani kajiunga nasi? Hapana? nilidhani nimesikia mlio."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,Our goal today is to come to an agreement on a very important proposal.,"(Vicheko)
Si jambo geni? si jambo geni kwangu pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"As a group, we need to decide if — bloop bloop — (Laughter) Hi, who just joined? No? I thought I heard a beep.","Wiki zilizopita baada ya kuiweka katika mtandao, watu 500,000 kutoka nchi mbalimbali, Namaanisha nchi nyingi mbalimbali waliangalia video hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"(Laughter)
Sound familiar? Yeah, it sounds familiar to me, too.","Na miaka mitatu baadaye, bado inaendelea kuangalia karibuni mara elfu moja katika kila mwezi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"A couple of weeks after I put that online, 500,000 people in dozens of countries, I mean dozens of countries, watched this video.",Inakaribia kufika milioni sasa hivi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"And three years later, it's still getting thousands of views every month.","Na kiukweli, baadhi ya makampuni makubwa duniani, ambayo huwa unayasikia ila sitayataja, wameomba ruhusa yangu ili kutumia video hii katika mafunzo ya kuajiri wafanyakazi wapya kuwafundisha waajiriwa wapya jinsi ya kutofanya mikutano katika kampuni zao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,It's close to about a million right now.,"Na kama namba—- watu wameangalia mara milioni na inatumika na makampuni yote haya hicho sio kigezo tosha cha kuonyesha tuna tatizo la kiulimwengu katika kundesha mikutano, kuna maoni mengi sana, maelfu yaliyotolewa katika mtandao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"And in fact, some of the biggest companies in the world, companies that you've heard of but I won't name, have asked for my permission to use this video in their new-hire training to teach their new employees how not to run a meeting at their company.",baada ya video kuonekana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"And if the numbers — there are a million views and it's being used by all these companies — aren't enough proof that we have a global problem with meetings, there are the many, many thousands of comments posted online after the video went up.","Maelfu ya watu waliandika vitu kama, ""Mungu wangu, hivyo ndivyo siku yangu ilivyokuwa leo"" ""Hivyo ndivyo maisha yangu ya kazini yanavyokuwa kila siku"" ""Haya ni maisha yangu"" Bwana mmoja aliandika, ""Inafurahisha kwa sababu ni kweli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"Thousands of people wrote things like, ""OMG, that was my day today!"" ""That was my day every day!"" ""This is my life.",Ukweli wa kuhuzunisha na kuumiza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,""" One guy wrote, ""It's funny because it's true.",Imenifanya nicheke mpaka nikaanza kulia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"Eerily, sadly, depressingly true.",Nikalia na kulia na kulia zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,It made me laugh until I cried.,""" (Vicheko) Bwana huyu alisema, ""Maisha yangu mpaka siku nastaafu au umauti utaponikuta"" Kuna misemo mingi na inahuzunisha sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,And cried.,Ujumbe mmoja ambao unapatikana katika maoni yote haya ni imani kwamba hatuna nguvu ya kufanya kitu chochote kingine zaidi ya kwenda kwenye vikao na kukumbana na haya mambo yanayotokea katika vikao vinavyoongozwa ovyo na kesho tena kukutana katika mikutano hiyohiyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,And I cried some more.,"Lakini ukweli ni huu, si kwamba hatuna nguvu kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,""" (Laughter) This poor guy said, ""My daily life until retirement or death, sigh.","Kiukweli, tiba ya MAS ipo katika mikono yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,""" These are real quotes and it's real sad.","Katika vidole vyetu, kiuhalisia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,A common theme running through all of these comments online is this fundamental belief that we are powerless to do anything other than go to meetings and suffer through these poorly run meetings and live to meet another day.,"Ni kitu ninachoita No MAS (Vicheko) Ambapo ninakumbuka kihispania changu wakati nipo sekondari, ilimaanisha, ""Imetosha, zuia kuendelea""
Na hivi ndivyo No MAS inavyofanya kazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"But the truth is, we're not powerless at all.",Ni rahisi sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"In fact, the cure for MAS is right here in our hands.","Kabla ya yote, mara nyingine utapoalikwa katika mkutano ambao hauna maelezo yoyote ya kutosha, bonyezo kitufe cha kupata maelezo ya kikao hicho! Ni sawa, unaruhusiwa na ndo maana kimewekwa pale."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"It's right at our fingertips, literally.",Ni baada ya kitufe cha kukubali kujiunga na kikao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"It's something that I call ¡No MAS! (Laughter) Which, if I remember my high school Spanish, means something like, ""Enough already, make it stop!""
Here's how No MAS works.",Kipo pale kukufanya wewe usikubali moja kwa moja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,It's very simple.,"Halafu, wasiliana na mtu aliyekualika katika kikao hicho."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"First of all, the next time you get a meeting invitation that doesn't have a lot of information in it at all, click the tentative button! It's okay, you're allowed, that's why it's there.",Waambie umefurahishwa sana kusaidia kazi yao waulize ni lipi lengo hasa la kikao na uwaambie unahitaji kujifunza ni vipi unaweza kusaidia katika wao kufikia malengo yao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,It's right next to the accept button.,"Na kama tutafanya hivi mara kwa mara, na kufanya kwa heshima, watu wataanza kufikiria zaidi kidogo ni jinsi gani ya kuandaa mikutano kwa ufanisi zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"Or the maybe button, or whatever button is there for you not to accept immediately.",Na itakufanya kufikiria zaidi unapotaka kukubali.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"Then, get in touch with the person who asked you to the meeting.",Watu wataanza kutuma ajenda.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"Tell them you're very excited to support their work, ask them what the goal of the meeting is, and tell them you're interested in learning how you can help them achieve their goal.",Fikiria! Au hawatokuwa na kikao kwa njia ya simu cha watu 12 wakiongelea kuhusu jambo wakati wanaweza kutumiana barua pepe na kumaliza ajenda kirahisi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"And if we do this often enough, and we do it respectfully, people might start to be a little bit more thoughtful about the way they put together meeting invitations.",Watu wataanza kubadili tabia zao kwa sababu umebadili ya kwako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,And you can make more thoughtful decisions about accepting it.,Na watarudisha kiti chako pia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,People might actually start sending out agendas.,(vicheko) hakuna MAS! Asante.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,Imagine! Or they might not have a conference call with 12 people to talk about a status when they could just do a quick email and get it done with.,(Makofi).
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,People just might start to change their behavior because you changed yours.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,"And they just might bring your chair back, too.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,(Laughter) No MAS! Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,(Applause).,
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_grady_how_to_save_the_world_or_at_least_yourself_from_bad_meetings,,
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,"Tell your daughters of this year, how we woke needing coffee but discovered instead cadavers strewn about our morning papers, waterlogged facsimiles of our sisters, spouses, small children.","Ambieni ma binti wenu kuhusu mwaka huu jinsi tulivyo amka tukihitaji kahawa
ila tukapata pindi imemwagwa, kati ya magazeti ya asubuhi faksi za dada, mke/mume, watoto wadogo zilizojaa maji Mwambie mwana wako kuhusu huu mwaka atakapo kuuliza, anavyofaa kukuuliza, mwambie ili kuwa imechelewa kuja Kubali kuwahata ule mwaka tulikodisha uhuru,hatuku umiliki moja kwa moja Bado kulikuwa na sheria jinsi tunavyotumia sehemu zetu za siri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,"Say to your baby of this year when she asks, as she certainly should, tell her it was too late coming.","ilhali wakivuruga upole wetu wakatunyakua bila kujali ridhaa Hamna sheria ziliundiwa wanaume walioitekeleza Tulifunzwa ku hepa, kungoja, kuhofia, na kujifunika kungoja zaidi, na bado kungoja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,"Admit even in the year we leased freedom, we didn't own it outright.","Tuliambiwa tuwe kimya
Ila ambia ma binti wako kuhusu muda huu wa vita mwaka uliotanguliwa na matokeo sawa, kama miongo miwili iliyopita tuliyapangusa macho yetu ma jeneza yakafunikwa na bendera kuondoa eneo la uhalifu wa Klabu, kwaruza kuomboleza mitaani, tukailaza mili yetu kwenye sakafu ya saruji tukiegemea walioanguka, tukalia, ""Bila shaka tuna umuhimu,"" tukawaimbia waliopotea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,"There were still laws for every way we used our privates while they pawed at the soft folds of us, grabbed with no concern for consent, no laws made for the men that enforced them.",Wanawake walilia huu mwaka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,"We were trained to dodge, to wait, to cower and cover, to wait more, still, wait.",Walilia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,We were told to be silent.,"Mwaka huo huo, tulikuwa tayari."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,"But speak to your girls of this wartime, a year preceded by a score of the same, so as in two decades before, we wiped our eyes, laced caskets with flags, evacuated the crime scene of the club, caterwauled in the street, laid our bodies on the concrete against the outlines of our fallen, cried, ""Of course we mattered,"" chanted for our disappeared.","Mwaka tuliopoteza uoga na kusonga kwa ujasiri huu pia ndio mwaka tulioyangalia chini mapipa tukaimba korongo angani, tuka hepa na kupangua, kashika dhahabu kwa hijab, tukapokea vitisho vya kifo, tulijifahamu kama wazalendo, kasema, ""tuko 35 sasa, mda wa kutulia na kumtafuta mgombea mwenza,"" tukakuza ramani ya furaha mpya ya kitoto, kutokua na aibu ila ya hofu, tukajiita wanene na kumaanisha, bila shaka, safi kabisa
Mwaka huu, tulikuwa wanawake, sio bibi harusi au kishaufu, sio jinsia duni, sio mawaidha, ila wanawake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,The women wept this year.,Wafunze watoto wako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,They did.,Wakumbushe kua mwaka wa kuwa watulivu au wadogo umepita.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,"In the same year, we were ready.","Wale kati yetu waliosema ni wanawake kwa mara ya kwanza, kachukua kiapo hiki cha umoja kwa umahiri Kuna wale walizaa watoto na wale hawakuzaa, na hamna miongoni mwetu aliuliza ilitufanyawakweli au sahihi au kweli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,"The year we lost our inhibition and moved with courageous abandon was also the year we stared down barrels, sang of cranes in skies, ducked and parried, caught gold in hijab, collected death threats, knew ourselves as patriots, said, ""We're 35 now, time we settled down and found a running mate,"" made road maps for infant joy, shamed nothing but fear, called ourselves fat and meant, of course, impeccable.","Anapokuuliza juu ya mwaka huu, binti wako, iwapo mwanawe au mrithi wa ushindi wako, toka pande ya faraja yake historia, kiyumba kuelekea wanawake, atashangaa na kuuliza kwa lafua, licha yake kutoweza kuelewa kafara yako, ataiweka ukadiri wako takatifu, jambo la ajabu atadadisi,""Ulikuwa wapi? Ulipigana? Ulikuwa na hofu au ulihofisha? Nini ilikupa majuto? Ulifanyia nini wanawake katika mwaka uliowasili Njia hii ulio nitengezea, mifupa ipi ilibidii ivunjwe? Ulifanya ya kutosha, na je uko sawa, mama? Na je wewe ni shujaa? Atauliza yale maswali magumu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,"This year, we were women, not brides or trinkets, not an off-brand gender, not a concession, but women.","Hatajali juu ya mikunjo ya uso wako, uzito wa ufumbata wako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,Instruct your babies.,Hatakuuliza kuhusu kutajwa kwako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,Remind them that the year has passed to be docile or small.,"Binti wako, uliyembebea mengi, anataka kujua ulimletea nini, zawadi ipi, ulizuia nuru ipi kutokomea Walipowakujia waathirika usiku, ulilala au uliamshwa? Bei ya kuwa macho ilikuwa nini? Nini, kwa mwaka tuisema saa imefika, ulifanyia nini upendeleo wako? Uliyanywa umaskini wa wengine? Uliangalia kando au uliuangalia moto? Uliujua ujuzi wako au uliutunza kama dhima? Je ulidanganywa na matusi ya ""gonjwa"" au ""ndogo kuliko""? Je ulifunza na moyo mkunjufu au ngumu iliyokazwa? Ulikuwa wapi?
Mwambie ukweli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,"Some of us said for the first time that we were women, took this oath of solidarity seriously.",Ifanye iwe maisha yako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,"Some of us bore children and some of us did not, and none of us questioned whether that made us real or appropriate or true.",Ithibitishe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,"When she asks you of this year, your daughter, whether your offspring or heir to your triumph, from her comforted side of history teetering towards woman, she will wonder and ask voraciously, though she cannot fathom your sacrifice, she will hold your estimation of it holy, curiously probing, ""Where were you? Did you fight? Were you fearful or fearsome? What colored the walls of your regret? What did you do for women in the year it was time? This path you made for me, which bones had to break? Did you do enough, and are you OK, momma? And are you a hero?"" She will ask the difficult questions.","Sema,""Binti, nilisimama pale kwa muda, uliochorwa kwa uso wangu kama sime na kuirusha ilipotoka kukata nafasi kwa'jili yako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,"She will not care about the arc of your brow, the weight of your clutch.",""" Mwambie ukweli, vile ulivyoishi licha ya tabia mbaya Mwambie ulikuwa jasiri na daima, daima ukaungana na ujasiri, sana sana zile siku, ulikuwa wewe mwenyewe, Mwambie alizaliwa jinsi wewe ulivyo, kama kina mama wako mbeleni, na kina dada kando yao, Katika muda wa wazalendo, kama kawaida."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,She will not ask of your mentions.,"Mwambie alizaliwa kwa muda uliyofaa, kwa muda uliyofaa kuongoza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,"Your daughter, for whom you have already carried so much, wants to know what you brought, what gift, what light did you keep from extinction? When they came for victims in the night, did you sleep through it or were you roused? What was the cost of staying woke? What, in the year we said time's up, what did you do with your privilege? Did you sup on others' squalor? Did you look away or directly into the flame? Did you know your skill or treat it like a liability? Were you fooled by the epithets of ""nasty"" or ""less than""? Did you teach with an open heart or a clenched fist? Where were you?
Tell her the truth.",(Vigelegele)
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,Make it your life.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,Confirm it.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,"Say, ""Daughter, I stood there with the moment drawn on my face like a dagger, and flung it back at itself, slicing space for you.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,""" Tell her the truth, how you lived in spite of crooked odds.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,"Tell her you were brave, and always, always in the company of courage, mostly the days when you just had yourself.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,"Tell her she was born as you were, as your mothers before, and the sisters beside them, in the age of legends, like always.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,"Tell her she was born just in time, just in time to lead.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/chinaka_hodge_what_will_you_tell_your_daughters_about_2016,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,Salaam alaikum.,Salaam alaikum Karibuni Doha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,Welcome to Doha.,Mimi ndio muhusika wa usalama wa chakula nchi hii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,I am in charge of making this country's food secure.,"Hii ni kazi yangu kwa miaka miwili ijayo, kutengeneza mpango mkuu, na kwa miaka kumi ijayo kuupendekeza na watu wengine wengi, Lakini kwanza,nahitaji kukuhadithia,hii ni hadithi yangu, kuhusu nchi hii mliyopo leo Kwa uhakika,wengi wenu mmekula milo mitatu leo, nahisi mtaendelea kula tena baada ya hii shughuli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"That is my job for the next two years, to design an entire master plan, and then for the next 10 years to implement it — of course, with so many other people.","Tuangalie sasa ni vipi Quatar ilikuwa katika mwaka 1940? Tulikuwa watu kama 11,000 tunaoishi hapa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"But first, I need to talk to you about a story, which is my story, about the story of this country that you're all here in today.",Hakukuwa na maji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"And of course, most of you have had three meals today, and probably will continue to have after this event.","Hakukuwa an nishati,mafuta,magari,vyote hivo havikuwepo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"So going in, what was Qatar in the 1940s? We were about 11,000 people living here.","Watu wengi walioishi hapa waliishi vijiji vya pwani,kuvua, au walikuwa watu wa kuhamahama ambao walitembea kutafuta maji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,There was no water.,Uzuri wote huu unauona haukuwepo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"There was no energy, no oil, no cars, none of that.",Hakukuwa na jiji kama uonavyo leo Doha au Dubai au Abu Dhabi au Kuwait au Riyadh.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"Most of the people who lived here either lived in coastal villages, fishing, or were nomads who roamed around with the environment trying to find water.",Haikuwa kwamba walishidwa kuendeleza miji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,None of the glamour that you see today existed.,Malighafi hazikuwepo kuweza kuendeleza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,No cities like you see today in Doha or Dubai or Abu Dhabi or Kuwait or Riyadh.,Na unaweza kuona muda wa watu kuishi ulikuwa mfupi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,It wasn't that they couldn't develop cities.,"Watu wengi walifariki katika miaka 50
Twende sasa ukurasa wa pili:wakati wa mafuta."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,Resources weren't there to develop them.,"1939,hapo ndipo mafuta yaligundulika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,And you can see that life expectancy was also short.,"Kwa bahati mbaya,hayakutumika vya kutosha kibiashara mpaka vita ya pili ya dunia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,Most people died around the age of 50.,"Ilifanya nini? Ilibadilisha muonekano wa nchi,kama unavyoona na kushuhudia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,So let's move to chapter two: the oil era.,Na ilifanya wale watu wote waliokuwa wakizunguka jangwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"1939, that's when they discovered oil.",.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"But unfortunately, it wasn't really fully exploited commercially until after the Second World War.","kutafuta maji,kutafuta chakula, wakijaribu kuwatunza wanyama wao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"What did it do? It changed the face of this country, as you can see today and witness.",.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"It also made all those people who roamed around the desert — looking for water, looking for food, trying to take care of their livestock — urbanize.","wakaepata maendeleo
Unaweza kuona ni ajabu, lakini katika familia yangu tuna lafudhi tofauti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"You might find this strange, but in my family we have different accents.","Mama yangu ana asili ambayo ni tofauti na baba yangu, wote tupo idadi inayofikia watu 300,000 tunaoishi katika nchi moja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"My mother has an accent that is so different to my father, and we're all a population of about 300,000 people in the same country.",Kuna lafudhi kama tano au sita katika nchi hii ninapoongea mpaka sasa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,There are about five or six accents in this country as I speak.,"Kuna mtu husema""Kivipi?Inawezekanaje kutokea? Kwa kuwa tuliishi tukiwa tumetawanyika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"Someone says, ""How so? How could this happen?"" Because we lived scattered.",Hatukuishi katika sehemu ya pamoja sana kwa sababu hatukuwa na malighafi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,We couldn't live in a concentrated way simply because there was no resources.,"Na malighafi zilipokuja,mafuta, tukaanza kutengeneza teknolojia ya hali ya juu na kuwaleta watu pamoja kwa sababu tulihitaji kukusanyika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"And when the resources came, be it oil, we started building these fancy technologies and bringing people together because we needed the concentration.",Watu walianza kufahamiana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,People started to get to know each other.,Na tukagundua kulikuwa na tofauti ya asili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,And we realized that there are some differences in accents.,Hiyo ilikuwa ukurasa wa pili:wakati wa mafuta.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,So that is the chapter two: the oil era.,Tuangalie leo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,Let's look at today.,Inawezekana hiki ndicho wengi mnachojua kuhusu Doha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,This is probably the skyline that most of you know about Doha.,Idadi ya watu ikoje leo? ni watu milioni moja na laki saba.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,So what's the population today? It's 1.,Hiyo ni katika kipindi kisichozidi miaka 60.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,7 million people.,Wastani wa ukuaji w uchumi wetu ni asilimia 15 katika miaka mitano iliyopita.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,That is in less than 60 years.,Tegemeo la kuishi limeongezeka hadi miaka 78.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,The average growth of our economy is about 15 percent for the past five years.,Matumizi ya maji yameongezeka hadi lita 430.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,Lifespan has increased to 78.,Na hii ndo takwimu kubwa duniani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,Water consumption has increased to 430 liters.,"Kutoka kutokuwa na maji mpaka kutumia maji katika kiwango kikubwa duniani,kikubwa kuliko taifa lolote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,And this is amongst the highest worldwide.,Sijui kama hii ni matokeo ya ukosefu wa maji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"From having no water whatsoever to consuming water to the highest degree, higher than any other nation.",Lakini ni kipi kinachonifurahisha kwenye hadithi niliyosimulia? Kinachofurahisha ni kwamba tunaendelea kukua asilimia 15 kila mwaka kwa miaka mitano bila maji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,I don't know if this was a reaction to lack of water.,Sasa hiyo ni historia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,But what is interesting about the story that I've just said? The interesting part is that we continue to grow 15 percent every year for the past five years without water.,Haijawahi tokea kabla ya historia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,Now that is historic.,Miji yote iliharibika kwa sababu ya ukoseu wa maji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,It's never happened before in history.,Hii ni historia iliyotengenezwa katika eneo hili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,Cities were totally wiped out because of the lack of water.,"Sio miji tu ndo tunajenga, lakini miji yenye maono na watu ambao wanatamani kuwa wanasayansi,madaktari."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,This is history being made in this region.,"Kujenga nyumba nzuri,kuwaleta wasanifu majengo,kutengeneza nyumba yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"Not only cities that we're building, but cities with dreams and people who are wishing to be scientists, doctors.",Hawa watu wanaamini kwamba sehemu hii unaweza kuishi wakati ilipokuwa haiwezekani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"Build a nice home, bring the architect, design my house.",Lakini kwa sababu ya teknolojia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,These people are adamant that this is a livable space when it wasn't.,Brazil ina kiasi cha mvua kwa milimita 1782 kwa mwaka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"But of course, with the use of technology.","Quatar ina 74,na tuna ukuaji kiasi hicho."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"So Brazil has 1,782 millimeters per year of precipitation of rain.",Swali ni kivipi? Tunawezaje kuendela hivi? Hatuna maji kabisa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"Qatar has 74, and we have that growth rate.",kwa sababu ya mashine kubwa ya kutoa chumvi kwenye maji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,The question is how.,Nishati ni kitu kikubwa hapa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,How could we survive that? We have no water whatsoever.,Imebadilisha kila kitu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"Simply because of this gigantic, mammoth machine called desalination.","Ni ambacho kinakitoa toka ardhini,tunaunguza tani na tani, wengi wenu mmekitumia kuja Doha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,Energy is the key factor here.,"Hilo ni ziwa letu,kama unaweza kuona."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,It changed everything.,Huo ni mto wetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"It is that thing that we pump out of the ground, we burn tons of, probably most of you used it coming to Doha.",Hivyo ndivyo inavotokea mpaka kutumia na kufaidi maji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"So that is our lake, if you can see it.","Hii ni teknolojia nzuri sana ambayo eneo hili linayo,kuondoa chumvi katika maji
Je,hatari ni zipi? Unaogopa sana? Naweza kusema,ukiangalia ukweli kiujumla, utagundua,unatakiwa kuwa na mashaka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,That is our river.,"Kuna hitaji la kukua,ukuaji wa idadi ya watu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,That is how you all happen to use and enjoy water.,Tumekuwa bilioni saba miezi michache iliyopita.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,This is the best technology that this region could ever have: desalination.,Na hiyo idadi pia inahitaji chakula.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"So what are the risks? Do you worry much? I would say, perhaps if you look at the global facts, you will realize, of course I have to worry.",Na kuna makisio kwamba tutakuwa bilioni tisa kwa mwaka 2050.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"There is growing demand, growing population.",Kwa hiyo nchi ambayo haina maji inakuwa na wasiwasi kipi kitachotokea nje ya mipaka yake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,We've turned seven billion only a few months ago.,Kuna kubadilisha ulaji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,And so that number also demands food.,"Kwa kuongezeka katika hali ya juu ya maisha, pia wanabadilisha ulaji wao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,And there's predictions that we'll be nine billion by 2050.,Wanaanza kula kula sana nyama na vinginevyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,So a country that has no water has to worry about what happens beyond its borders.,"Kwa upande mwingine,uzalishaji unaporomoka kwa sababu ya mabadiliko ya tabia ya nchi na sababu nyinginezo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,There's also changing diets.,Na inatakiwa mtu atambue lini hili tatizo litakuja kutokea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"By elevating to a higher socio-economic level, they also change their diet.","Hii ni hali hapa Quatar,kwa wale wasiojua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,They start eating more meat and so on and so forth.,Tuna siku mbili tu za utunzaji maji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"On the other hand, there is declining yields because of climate change and because of other factors.","Tunaagiza asilimia 90 ya chakula chetu, na tunalima chini ya asilimia moja ya ardhi yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,And so someone has to really realize when the crisis is going to happen.,"Idadi ndogo ya wakulima ambayo tunayo wameondolewa katika taratibu zao za ulimaji kwa sababu ya soko huria na ushindani, n."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"This is the situation in Qatar, for those who don't know.",k.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,We only have two days of water reserve.,"Kwa hiyo tunakumbana na hatari Hatari hizi zimeathiri uendeleaji wa taifa hili
Swali ni kwamba,je kuna suluhisho? Kuna ufumbuzi wa uhakika? Kiukweli upo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"We import 90 percent of our food, and we only cultivate less than one percent of our land.",Hii inaonesha nyaraka zipatazo 1000 za kiufundi ambazo tulikuwa tunafanyia kazi katika miaka miwili iliyopita.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"The limited number of farmers that we have have been pushed out of their farming practices as a result of open market policy and bringing the big competitions, etc.",Tuanze na maji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,", etc.",Tunajua fika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,So we also face risks.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,These risks directly affect the sustainability of this nation and its continuity.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"The question is, is there a solution? Is there a sustainable solution? Indeed there is.",niliwaonyesha mapema.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,This slide sums up thousands of pages of technical documents that we've been working on over the past two years.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,Let's start with the water.,kwamba tunahitaji hii nishati.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,So we know very well — I showed you earlier — that we need this energy.,"Kwa hiyo kama tutahitaji nishati,ni aina ipi? nishati inayoisha?mafuta ghafi? Au tutumie kitu kingine? Tunayo faida ya kulinganisha kutumia aina nyingine ya nishati? Nahisi wote mnafahamu kwamba tuna siku 300 za jua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"So if we're going to need energy, what sort of energy? A depletable energy? Fossil fuel? Or should we use something else? Do we have the comparative advantage to use another sort of energy? I guess most of you by now realize that we do: 300 days of sun.",Kwa tunaweza tumia hii nishati kutupa maji tunayohitaji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,And so we will use that renewable energy to produce the water that we need.,Kwa hiyo tunaweza kuweka 1800 megawati za umeme jua kuzalisha milioni 3.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"And we will probably put 1,800 megawatts of solar systems to produce 3.",5 za ujazo za maji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,5 million cubic meters of water.,Na hayo ni maji mengi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,And that is a lot of water.,"Hayo maji yataenda kwa wakulima, na wakulima wataweza kumwagilia mazao yao, wataweza kuihudumia jamii kwa chakula Lakini kwa ajili ya kuhimili upande huu kwa sababu hii ni mipango,hii ni mipango tunayotekeleza pia tunatakiwa tuendeleze upande mwingine kusimamia mifumo,elimu ya hali ya juu,tafiti na maendeleo, vinwanda,teknolojia,kutengeneza teknolojia kwa matumizi,na mwisho masoko."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"That water will go then to the farmers, and the farmers will be able to water their plants, and they will be able then to supply society with food.","Lakini kipi kinarahisha na kuwezesha,ni sheria,sera,utaratibu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"But in order to sustain the horizontal line — because these are the projects, these are the systems that we will deliver — we need to also develop the vertical line: system sustenance, high-level education, research and development, industries, technologies, to produce these technologies for application, and finally markets.",Bila hivi hatuwezi kufanya chochote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"But what gels all of it, what enables it, is legislation, policies, regulations.",Kwa hiyo hiki ndicho tunachopanga kufanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,Without it we can't do anything.,Ndani ya miaka miwili tunaweza kuwa tumekamilisha mipango hii na kuongelea kuitekeleza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,So that's what we are planning to do.,"Lengo letu kuu ni kuwa jiji la kimilenia,kama majiji mengine ya kimilenia Instanbul,Rome,London,Paris,Damascus,Cairo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,Within two years we should hopefully be done with this plan and taking it to implementation.,"Tuna miaka 60 tu,lakini tunataka kuishi milele kama jiji,kuishi kwa amani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"Our objective is to be a millennium city, just like many millennium cities around: Istanbul, Rome, London, Paris, Damascus, Cairo.",Asante sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,"We are only 60 years old, but we want to live forever as a city, to live in peace.",(makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,Thank you very much.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/fahad_al_attiya_a_country_with_no_water,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"There's a big question at the center of life in our democracies today: How do we fight terror without destroying democracies, without trampling human rights?
I've spent much of my career working with journalists, with bloggers, with activists, with human rights researchers all around the world, and I've come to the conclusion that if our democratic societies do not double down on protecting and defending human rights, freedom of the press and a free and open internet, radical extremist ideologies are much more likely to persist.","Kuna swali kubwa katikati ya maisha yetu katika demokrasia yetu leo: Tunapambanaje na ugaidi bila kuharibu demokrasia, bila kukanyaga haki za binadamu?
Nimetumia muda mwingi wa kazi yangu kufanyakazi na waandishi wa habari, na waandishi wa blogu, na wanaharakati, na watafiti wa haki za binadamu duniani kote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"(Applause)
OK, all done.","na nimefikia hitimisho kwamba ikiwa jamii zetu za kidemokrasia hazita simama kidete katika kulinda na kutetea haki za binadamu, uhuru wa vyombo vya habari na mtandao wa intaneti huru na wazi; itikadi zenye siasa kali zinaweza kuendelea kuwepo
(Makofi)
OK, nimemaliza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,Thank you very much.,Asanteni sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"No, just joking.","Hapana, natania."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"(Laughter)
I actually want to drill down on this a little bit.","(Kicheko)
Ninataka kuendelea kuchambua kwenye hili suala kidogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"So, one of the countries that has been on the frontlines of this issue is Tunisia, which was the only country to come out of the Arab Spring with a successful democratic revolution.","Kwahiyo, nchi mojawapo ambayo imekuwa mstari wa mbele kwa suala hili ni Tunisia, ambayo ni nchi pekee iliyotoka kwenye nchi za mapinduzi ya Uarabuni kwa mafanikio ya mapinduzi kidemokrasia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"Five years later, they're struggling with serious terror attacks and rampant ISIS recruitment.","Miaka mitano baadaye, wanapambana na mashambulio makubwa ya kigaidi na kuenea kwa wanaojiunga na ISIS."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,And many Tunisians are calling on their government to do whatever it takes to keep them safe.,Na raia wengi wa Tunisia wanaitaka serikali yao kufanya chochote inachoweza wawe salama.
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"Tunisian cartoonist Nadia Khiari has summed up the situation with this character who says, ""I don't give a damn about human rights.","Mchora katuni wa Tunisia Nadia Khiari amejumuisha hali iliyopo kutumia mhusika anayesema, ""Sijali chochote kuhusu haki za binadamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,I don't give a damn about the revolution.,Sijali chochote kuhusu mapinduzi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,I don't give a damn about democracy and liberty.,Sijali chochote kuhusu demokrasia na uhuru Ninachotaka ni kuwa salama.
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,I just want to be safe.,"""
""Umeridhika?"" aliuliza aliyemfunga ""Uko salama sasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"""
""Satisfied?"" asked his jailer.","""
Ikiwa watu wa Tunisia wanaweza kugundua jinsi ya kushughulikia tatizo lao la ugaidi bila kuishia sehemu hii, watakuwa mfano wa kuigwa si kwa eneo lao tu bali kwetu sote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"""You're safe now.","Ukweli ni kwamba jamii za kiraia, waandishi wa habari na wanaharakati wanashambuliwa zaidi na makundi yenye siasa kali kwa upande mmoja, na katika nchi nyingi, pia kutoka kwenye serikali zao wenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"""
If the Tunisian people can figure out how to deal with their terrorism problem without ending up in this place, they will be a model not only for their region, but for all of us.","Tunaona waandishi wa blogu na waandishi wa habari wakifungwa, wakishtakiwa na kutishwa na serikali zao wenyewe, wengi ambao wanashirikiana na nchi za Magharibi katika vita vya ugaidi
Nitatoa mifano mitatu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"The reality is that civil society, journalists and activists are coming under attack from extremist groups on the one hand, and, in many countries, also from their own governments.","Rafiki yangu na mshirika wangu zamani, Hisham Almiraat, ameshtakiwa kwa kutishia usalama wa taifa, pamoja na wanaharakati wengine sita nchini Morocco."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"We're seeing bloggers and journalists being jailed, charged and intimidated by their own governments, many of which are allies with the West in the war on terror.",Mwanablogu wa Saudi Raif Badawi amefungwa na kuchapwa viboko kwa kuutusi Uislamu na kukosoa utawala wa Saudi kwenye blogu yake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,Just three examples.,"Hivi karibuni ,mwakilishi wa Uturuki kwa Waandishi wa habari Wasio na Mipaka, Erol Onderoglu, amewekwa kizuizini na kushtakiwa kwa kueneza propaganda za kigaidi, kwakuwa yeye na wanaharakati wengine wanaunga mkono vyombo vya habari Kurdi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"A friend and former colleague of mine, Hisham Almiraat, has been charged with threatening state security, along with six other activists in Morocco.","Hatua za kupinga ugaidi haraka zinageuka kandamizi kwa taifa bila ulinzi madhubuti kwa jamii ya walio wachache na kwa mdahalo wa amani; hii inahitaji kuungwa mkono na chombo huru cha habari
Lakini kwa kuwa hiyo haitokei, Washington inaungana na Silicon Valley pamoja na Hollywood kuweka mamilioni— mamia ya mamilioni ya dola katika kinachoitwa ""kupinga - ujumbe"" neno la kistaarabu kwa propaganda."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,The Saudi blogger Raif Badawi has been jailed and flogged for insulting Islam and criticizing the Saudi regime on his blog.,"Kupinga kwa propaganda za kigaidi kuenea kwenye mitandao yote ya intaneti barani Ulaya, Vitengo vya rufaa ya intaneti vinaanzishwa, ili kwamba watu waweze kutoa taarifa kuhusu habari za siasa kali watakazoona na kufanya zidhibitiwe Tatizo ni, kwamba propaganda zote hizi ufuatiliaji na udhibiti umeshindwa kabisa kuona kwamba wale watu ambao wana sauti zinazoaminika, wanaoweza kuwakilisha mawazo yanayoaminika na njia mbadala kwa matatizo ya kweli kiuchumi kijamii na kisiasa kwenye jumuiya zao ambao wanaosababisha watu wageukie kwenye siasa kali mwanzoni wananyamazishwa na serikali zao wenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"More recently, the Turkish representative for Reporters Without Borders, Erol Önderoglu, has been detained and charged with spreading terrorist propaganda, because he and some other activists have been supporting Kurdish media.",Hii inaongezea kushuka kwa uhuru pande zote duniani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"Anti-terror measures quickly turn into state repression without strong protection for minority communities and for peaceful debate; this needs to be supported by a robust, independent local media.","Nyumba ya Uhuru shirika la haki za binadamu, limetoa tarrifa kwamba mwaka 2015 ni kilele cha mwaka wa 10 mfululizo wa kushuka kwa uhuru duniani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"But while that's not really happening, Washington is teaming up with Silicon Valley and with Hollywood to pour millions — hundreds of millions of dollars — into what's called ""counter-messaging,"" a fancy word for propaganda.",Na hii sio tu kwasababu ya matendo ya serikali za kimabavu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"To counter the terrorist propaganda spreading all over the internet, in Europe, Internet Referral Units are being set up, so that people can report on extremist content that they find and get it censored.","Ni kwasababu pia serikali za kidemokrasia zinazongeza kuwasaka wapinzani, watoa taarifa na waandishi wa habari za uchunguzi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"The problem is, that all of this propaganda, monitoring and censorship completely fails to make up for the fact that the people who are the most credible voices, who can present credible ideas and alternative solutions to real economic, social and political problems in their community that are causing people to turn to extremism in the first place, are being silenced by their own governments.","Katibu Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa Ban Ki- Moon alionya kwamba ""kuzuia siasa kali na kukuza haki za binadamu vinaenda sambamba."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,This is all adding up to a decrease in freedom across the world.,""" Sio kusema kwamba serikali zisituweke salama— inabidi wafanye hivyo— ila tunahitaji ungalizi wa uwazi kwa umma na uwajibikaji kwenye utawala wa sheria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"Freedom House, the human rights organization, reports that 2015 marks the 10th straight year in a row of decline in freedom worldwide.","Wakati huo huo, wenye siasa kali huwa wanaua jamii ya raia katika baadhi ya nchi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,And this is not just because of the actions of authoritarian governments.,"Tangu mwaka 2013 nchini Bangladesh, zaidi ya mabloga kwa idadi kubwa na wanaharakati wa jamii wamechinjwa kabisa na wafuasi wa siasa kali huku serikali ikichukua hatua kidogo sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"It's also because democratic governments are increasingly cracking down on dissenters, whistle-blowers and investigative journalists.","Kutoka mji wa Raqqa Syria, watu kama Ruqia Hassan na Naji Jerf wameuwawa kwa kutoa kwao taarifa nje ya himaya zinazodhibitiwa na ISIS."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon has warned that ""preventing extremism and promoting human rights go hand-in-hand.",Kundi la wanahabari wanaoitwa Raqqa Inauwawa Kimya Kimya linategemea taarifa zilizodhibitiwa usiri kutuma ripoti zao na kujikinga wenyewe mbali na vizuizi na kupelelezwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,""" It's not to say that governments shouldn't keep us safe — of course they should — but we need public oversight, transparency and accountability to the rule of law.","Bado mamlaka katika nchi kama Marekani, Uingereza na nyingine nyingi za demokrasia zinatafuta kutumia sheria ya aidha kudhoofisha au kuzuia kabisa udhibiti mkubwa wa usiri kwenye taarifa kwasababu watu wabaya wanautumia pia Tunatakiwa tupiganie haki ya wananchi kutumia udhibiti mkubwa wa usiri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"Meanwhile, extremists are literally killing off civil society in some countries.","ama sivyo, upinzani na uandishi wa habari za uchunguzi utapelekea kuwa na ugumu zaidi katika sehemu nyingi zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"Since 2013 in Bangladesh, over a dozen secular bloggers and community activists have been literally slaughtered by extremists while the government has done very little.","na watu wabaya—wahalifu na magaidi— bado wataendelea kutafuta njia za kuwasiliana Pongezi kwa makampuni ambayo yanasimamia haki ya watumiaji wake kutumia usiri
Lakini inapokuja kwenye udhibiti, haileti picha nzuri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"From the city of Raqqa in Syria, people like Ruqia Hassan and Naji Jerf have been assassinated for their reporting out of ISIS-controlled territory.","Ndio, kunatatizo kubwa la taarifa za siasa kali kuenea kote kwenye mitandao ya intaneti Na Facebook, YouTube na Twitter ni kati ya makampuni mengi ambayo wameripoti kushusha mamia ya maelfu ya vipande vya taarifa na kuzima akaunti ambazo zinahusianishwa na maneno ya siasa kali Tatizo ni utaratibu wao wa kutekeleza sheria haueleweki kabisa na kuna uharibifu mkubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,The citizen media group called Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently relies on strong encryption to send out their reports and shield themselves from interception and surveillance.,"Kwa mfano, lyad el- Baghdadi, mwanaharakati anayekejeli ISIS kupitia Twitter."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"Yet authorities in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom and many other democracies are seeking to use the law to either weaken or outright ban strong encryption, because the bad guys are using it, too.","akaunti yake ilizimwa, kwasababu jina la ubini wake linafanana na kiongozi mkubwa wa ISIS."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,We have got to fight for the right of citizens to use strong encryption.,"Disemba iliyopita, wanawake wenye majina ya Isis, ambalo pia ni jina la Mungu wa kike Misri akaunti zao zilizimwa Na huyu mwanamke, anayeishi nchini Marekani na ni Programa wa Kompyuta aliripoti juu mtandao wa Twitter kuhusu kuzimiwa kwenye Facebook aliweza kuonwa na vyombo vya habari na kufanya wamrudishie akaunti yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"Otherwise, dissent and investigative journalism are going to become even more difficult in even more places.","Ila hicho ndio alichofanya— kuonwa na vyombo vya habari Na waandishi wa habari hawaponi David Thomson, mtaalamu wa ugaidi na mtangazaji wa Radio ya Kimataifa ya Ufaransa, ripoti zake zilifutwa kwenye akaunti yake Facebook na akaunti yake ikazimwa kwa siku chache, kwasababu zilikuwa na picha zenye bendera za ISIS, ingawa alikuwa anaripoti kuhusu ISIS sio kuhamasisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,And the bad guys — the criminals and terrorists — are still going to find ways to communicate.,"Na pia tuna hadithi kutoka kwa watu kama mtu wa Misri, Ahmed Abdellahy, aliyeripoti hivi karibuni tukio la Washington DC kuwa majadiliano yake na wenye siasa kali— hutumia muda wake kwenye mitandao ya jamii kujadiliana na wafuasi wa ISIS kujaribu kuwabadili mawazo— baadhi ya majadiliano yake na wenye siasa kali hufutwa, ambapo anaamini kuna athari katika kuyakinga kutoka kwenye mtazamo mwingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,Kudos to the companies that are standing up for their users' right to use encryption.,"Haiko wazi ikiwa mtandao wa Facebook kama unaelewa kiasi cha uharibifu mkubwa, au makampuni mengine pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"But when it comes to censorship, the picture is much more troubling.",Lakini tunajua kwamba uandishi wa habari uanaharakati na mijadala ya umma inanyamazishwa katika juhudi za kuweka muhuri maneno ya siasa kali.
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"Yes, there's a real problem of extremist content spreading all over the internet.","Hivyo kwa makampuni haya kuwa na nguvu sana kuhusu mihadhara ya umma, yanahitaji kuwajibishwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"And Facebook, YouTube and Twitter are among the many companies who report having taken down hundreds of thousands of pieces of content and deactivating accounts that are connected to the extremist's speech.",Yanahitaji kufanya tathmini yakinifu na kuainisha na kutatua matatizo ambayo tunayaona wazi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"The problem is their enforcement mechanisms are a complete black box, and there is collateral damage.","Yanahitaji kuwa wazi zaidi kuhusu njia zao za utekelezaji sheria, na wanahitaji kuwa wazi kwa mbinu za ukataji rufaa na kutoa malalamiko, ili watu waweze kurudishiwa vitu walivyoandika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"Take, for example, Iyad el-Baghdadi, an activist who makes fun of ISIS on Twitter.","Sasa, nimekuwa nikiongea kwa dakika kumi zilizopita kuhusu jinsi serikali na makampuni wanavyoleta ugumu zaidi kwa watu kama hawa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"He had his account deactivated, because he shares a surname with a prominent ISIS leader.","Hii ni picha ya wanachama wa mtandao wa vyombo vya habari vya raia, Sauti za Dunia, niliyosaidia kuanzisha miaka 10 iliyopita na rafiki yangu Ethan Zuckerman."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"Last December, a number of women named Isis, which also happens to be the name of an Egyptian goddess, had their accounts deactivated.","Inafurahisha, karibia miaka 5 iliyopita mara baada ya Mapinduzi ya Uarabuni, mwanasayansi wa data Gilad Lotan aliunda ramani ya mtandao wa watu katika Sauti za Dunia waliokuwa wakitumia Twitter wakati wa Mapinduzi ya Uarabuni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"And this woman, who lives in the United States and is a computer programmer, reported on Twitter about her deactivation on Facebook, managed to get enough media attention to have her account reinstated.",Na aligundua kwamba wengi wa hawa watu walitumika kama kiungo cha mawasiliano kati ya wanaharakati na waandishi kipindi chote cha mapinduzi ya Tunisia na Misri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,But that's the thing — she had to get media attention.,"Tunatakiwa tuhakikishe kwamba watu hawa hawaendelei kuishi tu, bali wanaweza kuendelea kufanikiwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,And journalists aren't immune.,"Wengi wao bado wanafanya kazi, zaidi ya wale waliokwenda jela au wako mafichoni au vizuizini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"David Thomson, an expert on terrorism and reporter for Radio France International, had reports deleted from his Facebook account and had his account deactivated for several days, because they contained pictures of ISIS flags, even though he was just reporting on ISIS, not promoting it.","Duniani kote, watu ambao wamechoshwa na hofu na kuonewa wanaunganika katika jumuia zao na kuvuka mipaka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"And then we have stories from people like this Egyptian man, Ahmed Abdellahy, who reported recently in an event in Washington DC that some of his arguments with extremists — he now spends his time on social media arguing with ISIS followers, trying to get them to turn away — some of his arguments with these extremists get deleted, which he believes has the effect of shielding them from alternative points of view.",Tunatakiwa tufanye kila tunachoweza kusukuma serikali zetu na makampuni kufanya kazi bora zaidi katika kulinda haki zao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"It's unclear whether Facebook even knows the extent of the collateral damage, or the other companies as well.","Tunatakiwa pia tuwe wafikirivu zaidi kuhusu jinsi sisi wenyewe, kisiasa, wateja na chaguzi za biashara zinavyoathiri watu kama hawa duniani kote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"But we do know that journalism, activism and public debate are being silenced in the effort to stamp out extremist speech.","Pia, ikiwa unafuatilia taarifa za habari inaonyesha wazi kwamba hiyo pekee haitoshi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"So with these companies having so much power over the public discourse, they need to be held accountable.","Tunatakiwa tuchukue wajibu binafsi kwa kujiunga— au hata kidogo kuunga mkono— mazingira ya ukuaji wa makundi binafsi ambayo yanapigania hakijamii, mazingira endelevu, uwajibikaji wa serikali haki za binadamu, uhuru wa habari na intaneti huru na wazi, duniani kote
Nina amini kwamba, hatimaye tunaweza kuishinda mitandao ya kidigitali iliyowezeshwa ya siasa kali, siasa za fujo na chuki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,They need to carry out impact assessment to identify and fix the problems that we're clearly seeing.,Lakini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"They need to be more transparent about their enforcement mechanisms, and they need to have clear appeal and grievance mechanisms, so people can get their content reinstated.",.
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"Now, I've been talking for the last 10 minutes about how governments and companies are making it more difficult for people like these.",.
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"This is a picture of members of the citizen media network, Global Voices, that I helped to cofound over 10 years ago with my friend, Ethan Zuckerman.","tunatakiwa tufanye hivi kwa kuongeza mitandao ya dunia ya raia duniani kote, ikiwezeshwa na watu ambao hufanya kazi kwa bidii kila siku, na kuchukua hatua hatarishi kwa dunia ya kesho ambayo ni ya amani zaidi, yenye haki, wazi na huru."
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"Interestingly, about 5 years ago, right after the Arab Spring, the data scientist Gilad Lotan created a network map of the people in Global Voices who were heavy users of Twitter during the Arab Spring.",Asanteni sana kwa kusikiliza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,And he found that many of these people served as key information nodes between activists and journalists throughout the Tunisian and Egyptian revolution.,(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"We've got to make sure that these people not only survive, but are able to continue to thrive.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"Many of them are still active, other than the ones who have gone to jail or have been driven into hiding or exile.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"All around the world, people who are sick and tired of fear and oppression are linking up in their communities and across borders.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,We've got to do everything we can to push our governments and companies to do a better job of protecting their rights.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"We've also got to be more mindful about how our own personal, political, consumer and business choices affect people like these around the world.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"Also, if you follow the news, it's pretty clear that that alone isn't going to be enough.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"We've got to take personal responsibility by joining — or at very least, actively supporting — the growing ecosystem of individuals and groups who are fighting for social justice, environmental sustainability, government accountability, human rights, freedom of the press and a free and open internet, all around the world.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"I believe that, ultimately, we can overcome the digitally empowered networks of extremism, demagoguery and hate.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,But .,
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,"we've got to do this by really beefing up the global networks of citizens around the world, powered by people who are working hard every day, and taking personal risk for a future world that is more peaceful, just, open and free.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,Thanks very much for listening.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_mackinnon_we_can_fight_terror_without_sacrificing_our_rights,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,I want to tell you a story about a girl.,Nataka niwaambie kisa kuhusu msichana mmoja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,But I can't tell you her real name.,Lakini siwezi kuwaambia jina lake halisi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,So let's just call her Hadiza.,Hivyo tufanye kumuita Hadiza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,Hadiza is 20.,Hadiza ana miaka 20.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"She's shy, but she has a beautiful smile that lights up her face.","Ana aibu, lakini ana tabasamu zuri ambalo hufanya uso wake kung'aa Lakini yuko katika maumivu wakati wote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,But she's in constant pain.,Na anaweza kuwa mtu wa matibabu maisha yake yote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,And she will likely be on medication for the rest of her life.,"Je wataka kujua kwa nini? Hadiza ni msichana wa Chibok, na mnamo Aprili 14, 2014, alitekwa na magaidi wa Boko Haram."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"Do you want to know why? Hadiza is a Chibok girl, and on April 14, 2014, she was kidnapped by Boko Haram terrorists.","Ingawa alijaribu kutoroka, kwa kuruka toka kwenye gari lililokuwa limebeba wasichana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"She managed to escape, though, by jumping off the truck that was carrying the girls.","Lakini alipotua chini, alivunjika miguu yako yote miwili, na alihitaji kutambaa kwa tumbo kujificha kichakani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"But when she landed, she broke both her legs, and she had to crawl on her tummy to hide in the bushes.",Aliniambia aliogopa sana kuwa Boko Haram wangeweza kumrudia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,She told me she was terrified that Boko Haram would come back for her.,Alikuwa mmoja wa wasichana 57 waliotoroka kwa kuruka toka kwenye magari siku ile.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,She was one of 57 girls who would escape by jumping off trucks that day.,"Kisa hiki, hakika, kilisambaa kama mawimbi duniani kote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"This story, quite rightly, caused ripples around the world.","Watu kama Michelle Obama, Malala na wengine walitoa sauti zao wakipinga, na wakati huo huo — nilikuwa nikiishi London wati huo Nilitumwa kutoka London kwenda Abuja kupata habari za Jukwaa la Uchumi Duniani ambapo Naijeria ilikuwa mwenyeji kwa mara ya kwanza Lakini nilipofika, ilikuwa dhahiri kwamba kulikuwa na habari moja tu mjini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"People like Michelle Obama, Malala and others lent their voices in protest, and at about the same time — I was living in London at the time — I was sent from London to Abuja to cover the World Economic Forum that Nigeria was hosting for the first time.",Tuliiiweka serikali kwenye shinikizo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"But when we arrived, it was clear that there was only one story in town.",Tuliuliza maswali magumu juu ya nini wanafanya kuwarudisha wasichana hawa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,We put the government under pressure.,"Ilieleweka hakika, hawakuwa na furaha juu ya maswali yetu, na tuseme tu tulipata mgao mzuri wa ""ukweli mbadala""."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,We asked tough questions about what they were doing to bring these girls back.,"(Kicheko)
Wanaijeria wenye ushawishi mkubwa walikuwa wakituambia wakati ule kuwa tulikuwa washamba."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"Understandably, they weren't too happy with our line of questioning, and let's just say we received our fair share of ""alternative facts.",hatukuelewa hali ya siasa ya Naijeria.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"""
(Laughter)
Influential Nigerians were telling us at the time that we were naïve, we didn't understand the political situation in Nigeria.",Lakini pia walituambia kuwa habari ya wasichana wa Chibok illikuwa mzaha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,But they also told us that the story of the Chibok girls was a hoax.,Cha kusikitisha ni kuwa habari hii ya mzaha imedumu na bado kuna watu Naijeria leo wanaoamini wasichana wa Chibok hawakutekwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"Sadly, this hoax narrative has persisted, and there are still people in Nigeria today who believe that the Chibok girls were never kidnapped.","Bado, nilikuwa nikiongea na watu kama hawa wazazi wenye huzuni kubwa, ambao walituambia siku Boko Haram waliwateka binti zao, walikimbia mpaka Msitu wa Sambisa wakifukuza magari laliyobeba binti zao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"Yet I was talking to people like these — devastated parents, who told us that on the day Boko Haram kidnapped their daughters, they ran into the Sambisa Forest after the trucks carrying their daughters.","Wao walikuwa na mapanga kama silaha, lakini walilazimika kurudi sababu Boko Haram walikuwa na bunduki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"They were armed with machetes, but they were forced to turn back because Boko Haram had guns.","Kwa miaka miwili, pasipo kuepukika, ajenda za habari zilisonga mbele, na kwa miaka miwili, hatukusikia sana kuhusu wasichana wa Chibok."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"For two years, inevitably, the news agenda moved on, and for two years, we didn't hear much about the Chibok girls.",Kila moja alidhania wamekwishakufa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,Everyone presumed they were dead.,"Lakini Aprili mwaka jana, niliweza kupata video hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"But in April last year, I was able to obtain this video.","Hii ni picha-mnato toka kwenye video ambayo Boko Haram walirekodi kama ushahidi kuwa wako hai, na kupitia chanzo kimoja, nilipata video hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"This is a still from the video that Boko Haram filmed as a proof of life, and through a source, I obtained this video.","Lakini kabla sijaichapisha, Nilihitaji kusafiri kwenda kaskazini mashariki mwa Naijeria kuzungumza na wazazi, kuihakikisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"But before I could publish it, I had to travel to the northeast of Nigeria to talk to the parents, to verify it.",Sikuhitaji kusubiri sana kupata uthibitisho.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,I didn't have to wait too long for confirmation.,"Mmoja wa wamama, alipoangalia hiyo video, aliniambia kama angeweza kuifika ndani ya kompyuta na kumvuta na kumtoa nje mtoto wake kutoka kwenye kompyuta, angefanya hivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"One of the mothers, when she watched the video, told me that if she could have reached into the laptop and pulled our her child from the laptop, she would have done so.","Kwa wale kati yenu ambao ni wazazi, kama mimi, katika wasikilizaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"For those of you who are parents, like myself, in the audience, you can only imagine the anguish that that mother felt.","Mnaweza tu kufikiria uchungu ambao yule mama aliusikia
Video hii iliendelea hadi kuanzisha mjadala wa mazungumzo na Boko Haram."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,This video would go on to kick-start negotiation talks with Boko Haram.,"Na seneta mmoja wa Kinaijeria aliniambia kuwa kwa sababu ya video hii waliingia katika yale mazungumzo, kwa sababu muda mrefu walidhani wasichana wa Chibok walishakufa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"And a Nigerian senator told me that because of this video they entered into those talks, because they had long presumed that the Chibok girls were dead.",Wasichana 21 waliachiwa huru mwezi Oktoba mwaka jana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,Twenty-one girls were freed in October last year.,"Cha kusikitisha, karibu 200 kati yao bado hawajapatikana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"Sadly, nearly 200 of them still remain missing.","Ni lazima nikiri, sijawa mwangalizi niliyependelea kuzungumzia habari hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,I must confess that I have not been a dispassionate observer covering this story.,Nakuwa na hasira ninapofikiria juu ya fursa zinazopotea kuwaokoa wasichana hawa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,I am furious when I think about the wasted opportunities to rescue these girls.,"Nakuwa na hasira ninapofikiria juu ya kile wazazi wameniambia, kuwa ingekuwa mabinti hawa ni wa matajiri na wenye nguvu, wangepatikana mapema zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"I am furious when I think about what the parents have told me, that if these were daughters of the rich and the powerful, they would have been found much earlier.",Na nina hasira kwamba simulizi la mzaha ambalo naamini hakika limesababisha kuchelewa; lilikuwa ni sehemu ya sababu ya ucheleweshwaji wa kurudi kwao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"And I am furious that the hoax narrative, I firmly believe, caused a delay; it was part of the reason for the delay in their return.",Hii inaonesha kwangu hatari kubwa ya habari za uongo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,This illustrates to me the deadly danger of fake news.,"Nini twaweza kufanya juu ya hili? Kuna watu werevu sana, wahandisi werevu huko Google na Facebook, wanaojaribu kutumia tekinolojia kuzuia kusambaa kwa habari za uongo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"So what can we do about it? There are some very smart people, smart engineers at Google and Facebook, who are trying to use technology to stop the spread of fake news.","Lakini zaidi ya hapo, nafikiri kila mmoja hapa — wewe na mimi — tuna nafasi ya kushiriki katika hilo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"But beyond that, I think everybody here — you and I — we have a role to play in that.","Sisi ndio tunaoshirikishana maudhui Sisi ndio tunaoshirikishana habari mitandaoni Nyakati za leo, sisi sote ni wachapishaji, na tuna jukumu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,We are the ones who share the content.,"Katika kazi yangu kama mwanahabari, Ninaangalia, ninathibitisha, Ninaamini hisia zangu, lakini nauliza maswali magumu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,We are the ones who share the stories online.,"Kwa nini huyu mtu ananiambia habari hii? Nini atakachokipata kwa kunishirikisha taarifa hii? Je, ana ajenda ya siri? Ninaamini kabisa kuwa wote tunatakiwa kuanza kuuliza maswali magumu zaidi kwa taarifa tunazozipata mtandaoni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"In this day and age, we're all publishers, and we have responsibility.",Utafiti unaonesha kwamba kati yetu kuna wasiosoma zaidi ya vichwa vya habari kabla ya kushirikisha habari.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"In my job as a journalist, I check, I verify.",Nani hapa amefanya hivyo? Najua mimi nimefanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"I trust my gut, but I ask tough questions.","Lakini ingekuwaje kama tungeacha kuchukua taarifa tuipatayo jinsi ionekanavyo kijuujuu? vipi kama tutasimama na kufikiria athari za taarifa ambazo tunazisambaza na uwezo wake wa kuchochea vurugu na chuki? Vipi kama tutasimama na kufikiria juu ya athari kwenye maisha halisi za taarifa tunazoshirikishana?
Ahsanteni sana kwa kunisikiliza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,Why is this person telling me this story? What do they have to gain by sharing this information? Do they have a hidden agenda? I really believe that we must all start to ask tougher questions of information that we discover online.,(Makofi na vifijo)
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,Research shows that some of us don't even read beyond headlines before we share stories.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,Who here has done that? I know I have.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,"But what if we stopped taking information that we discover at face value? What if we stop to think about the consequence of the information that we pass on and its potential to incite violence or hatred? What if we stop to think about the real-life consequences of the information that we share?
Thank you very much for listening.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephanie_busari_how_fake_news_does_real_harm,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,Hi.,"Habari Ngoja niiulize hadhira swali: Ulishawahi kudanganya ukiwa mtoto? Kama uliwahi, unaweza kunyanyua mkono tafadhali? Wow! hili ni kundi la watu wakweli kuliko wote niliowahi kukutana nao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Let me ask the audience a question: Did you ever lie as a child? If you did, could you please raise your hand? Wow! This is the most honest group of people I've ever met.","(Kicheko)
Hadi sasa kwa miaka 20 iliyopita, Nimekuwa nikisoma jinsi watoto wanavyojifunza kudanganya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"(Laughter)
So for the last 20 years, I've been studying how children learn to tell lies.","Na leo, nitawashirikisha baadhi ya ugunduzi tulioupata."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"And today, I'm going to share with you some of the discoveries we have made.","Ila kwa kuanza, nitawaambia hadithi kutoka kwa Bwana Richard Messina, ambaye ni rafiki yangu na mkuu wa shule ya msingi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"But to begin, I'm going to tell you a story from Mr.",Alipokea simu siku moja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Richard Messina, who is my friend and an elementary school principal.","Aliyepiga akasema, ""Bwana Messina, mtoto wangu Johnny hatakuja shuleni leo kwasababu anaumwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,He got a phone call one day.,"""
Bwana Messina akauliza, ""Naongea na nani, tafadhali?""
Na aliyepiga akasema, ""Mimi ni baba yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"The caller says, ""Mr.","""
(Kicheko)
Sasa hadithi hii —
(Vicheko)
inajumlisha vizuri sana imani tatu zilizo zoeleka tulizonazo kuhusu watoto na kudanganya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Messina, my son Johnny will not come to school today because he's sick.","Moja, watoto huja tu kusema uongo baada ya kuingia shule ya msingi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"""
Mr.","Mbili, watoto hawadanganyi vizuri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Messina asks, ""Who am I speaking to, please?""
And the caller says, ""I am my father.",Watu wazima twaweza kugundua uwongo wao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"""
(Laughter)
So this story —
(Laughter)
sums up very nicely three common beliefs we have about children and lying.","Na tatu, kama watoto watadanganya katika umri mdogo sana, lazima watakuwa na makosa kitabia, na watakuja kuwa wagonjwa wa kudanganya maishani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"One, children only come to tell lies after entering elementary school.",Hivyo inaonekana kwamba imani zote tatu hazikuwa sahihi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Two, children are poor liars.",Tumekuwa tukifanya mchezo wa kukisia na watoto dunia nzima.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,We adults can easily detect their lies.,"Huu ni mfano Hivyo katika mchezo huu, tunauliza watoto kukisia namba kwenye kadi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"And three, if children lie at a very young age, there must be some character flaws with them, and they are going to become pathological liars for life.","Na tunawaambia wakishinda mchezo, watapata zawadi kubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Well, it turns out all of the three beliefs are wrong.","Lakini katikati ya mchezo, tunatoa udhuru na kutoka kwenye chumba."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,We have been playing guessing games with children all over the world.,"Na kabla ya kutoka kwenye chumba, tunawaambia wasichungulie kwenye kadi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,Here is an example.,"Bila shaka, tuna kamera zilizofichwa katika chumba kuangalia kila hatua yao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"So in this game, we asked children to guess the numbers on the cards.","Kwasababu haja ya kushinda mchezo ni kubwa sana, zaidi ya asilimia 90 ya watoto watachungulia mara tutakapotoka chumbani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"And we tell them if they win the game, they are going to get a big prize.","(Kicheko)
Swali la msingi ni: Tutakaporudi na kuuliza watoto Kama wamechungulia au la, watoto waliochungulia watakiri au watadanganya kuhusu makosa yao?
Tuligundua kwamba bila kujali jinsia, nchi, au dini, katika umri wa miaka miwili, asilimia 30 hudanganya, asilimia 70 husema ukweli kuhusu makosa yao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"But in the middle of the game, we make an excuse and leave the room.","Katika umri wa miaka mitatu, asilimia 50 hudanganya na asilimia 50 husema kweli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"And before we leave the room, we tell them not to peek at the cards.","Katika umri wa miaka minne, zaidi ya asilimia 80 hudanganya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Of course, we have hidden cameras in the room to watch their every move.","Na baada ya miaka minne, watoto wengi hudanganya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Because the desire to win the game is so strong, more than 90 percent of children will peek as soon as we leave the room.","Hivyo unaweza kuona, kudanganya ni sehemu halisi ya kuendelea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"(Laughter)
The crucial question is: When we return and ask the children whether or not they have peeked, will the children who peeked confess or lie about their transgression?
We found that regardless of gender, country, religion, at two years of age, 30 percent lie, 70 percent tell the truth about their transgression.",Na baadhi ya watoto huanza kusema uwongo wakiwa na umri mdogo wa miaka miwili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"At three years of age, 50 percent lie and 50 percent tell the truth.","Hivyo sasa, tuangalie kwa ukaribu watoto wadogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"At four years of age, more than 80 percent lie.",Kwanini baadhi na sio wote watoto wadogo hudanganya? Katika mapishi unahitaji viungo vizuri kupika chakula kizuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"And after four years of age, most children lie.",Na uongo mzuri unahitaji viungo viwili vikuu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"So as you can see, lying is really a typical part of development.","Kiungo kikuu cha kwanza ni nadharia ya akili, au uwezo wa kusoma- akili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,And some children begin to tell lies as young as two years of age.,Kusoma akili ni uwezo wa kujua kwamba watu tofauti wana ufahamu tofauti kuhusu hali fulani na uwezo wa kutofautisha kati ya ninachojua na kile unachojua Kusoma akili ni muhimu kwa kudanganya kwasababu ya msingi wa kudanganya ni najua hujui ninachojua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"So now, let's take a closer look at the younger children.","Hivyo, naweza kukudanganya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Why do some but not all young children lie? In cooking, you need good ingredients to cook good food.","Kiungo cha pili muhimu Ni uwezo wa kudhibiti maneno yako, kuonyesha hisia usoni na lugha ya mwili, ili kwamba unaweza kusema uongo thabiti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,And good lying requires two key ingredients.,Na tulikuta kwamba wale watoto wadogo walio na uwezo mkubwa wa kusoma akili na uwezo wa kujidhibiti husema uwongo mapema na ni waongo wa kisasa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"The first key ingredient is theory of mind, or the mind-reading ability.","Kama inavyokuwa, uwezo huu wa aina mbili ni muhimu pia kwetu sote kuweza kufanya kazi katika jamii yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,Mind reading is the ability to know that different people have different knowledge about the situation and the ability to differentiate between what I know and what you know.,"Ki ukweli, kushindwa kusoma akili na uwezo wa kujidhibiti vinahusianishwa na matatizo makubwa ya ukuaji, kama ADHD na usonji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,Mind reading is important for lying because the basis of lying is that I know you don't know what I know.,"Hivyo ukigundua mtoto wako wa miaka miwili anakudanganya kwa mara ya kwanza, badala ya kushtushwa, unatakiwa usherehekee—
(Kicheko)
kwasababu inaashiria kwamba mtoto wako amefikia hatua mpya ya ukuaji wa kawaida."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Therefore, I can lie to you.","Sasa, watoto hawadanganyi vizuri? Unafikiri unaweza kugundua udanganyifu wao kirahisi? Ungependa kujaribu? Ndio? Sawa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,The second key ingredient for good lying is self-control.,"Sasa nitakuonyesha video mbili Kwenye video, watoto watajibu maswali ya utafiti, ""Ulichungulia?"" Sasa jaribu kuniambia mtoto yupi anadanganya na mtoto yupi anasema ukweli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"It is the ability to control your speech, your facial expression and your body language, so that you can tell a convincing lie.",Huyu ni mtoto namba moja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,And we found that those young children who have more advanced mind-reading and self-control abilities tell lies earlier and are more sophisticated liars.,"Uko tayari?
(Video) Mtu: Ulichungulia? Mtoto: Hapana
Kang Lee: Na huyu ni mtoto namba mbili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"As it turns out, these two abilities are also essential for all of us to function well in our society.",(Video) Mtu: Ulichungulia? Mtoto: Hapana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"In fact, deficits in mind-reading and self-control abilities are associated with serious developmental problems, such as ADHD and autism.","KL: OK, kama unafikiri mtoto namba moja anadanganya, tafadhali inua mkono wako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"So if you discover your two-year-old is telling his or her first lie, instead of being alarmed, you should celebrate —
(Laughter)
because it signals that your child has arrived at a new milestone of typical development.","Na kama unafikiri mtoto namba mbili anadanganya, tafadhali inua mkono wako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Now, are children poor liars? Do you think you can easily detect their lies? Would you like to give it a try? Yes? OK.","OK, kusema ukweli, mtoto namba moja anasema ukweli, mtoto namba mbili anadanganya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,So I'm going to show you two videos.,Inaonekana wengi wenu sio wagunduzi wazuri wa uwongo wa watoto.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"In the videos, the children are going to respond to a researcher's question, ""Did you peek?"" So try to tell me which child is lying and which child is telling the truth.","(Kicheko)
Sasa, tumeshiriki kwenye michezo sawasawa na watu wazima wengi sana kutoka sehemu zote za maisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,Here's child number one.,Na tunawaonyesha video nyingi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Are you ready?
(Video) Adult: Did you peek? Child: No.","Katika nusu ya video, watoto walidanganya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,Kang Lee: And this is child number two.,"Katika nusu ya video nyingine, watoto walisema ukweli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,(Video) Adult: Did you peek? Child: No.,Ngoja tuone watu wazima hawa walifanyaje.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"KL: OK, if you think child number one is lying, please raise your hand.","Kwasababu kuna waongo wengi kama wasema kweli, ukikisia kwa kubahatisha, kunauwezekano wa asilimia 50 ukapatia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"And if you think child number two is lying, please raise your hand.","Hivyo ikiwa usahihi wako ni takriban asilimia 50, inamaanisha wewe ni mgunduzi mbaya wa uwongo wa watoto."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"OK, so as a matter of fact, child number one is telling the truth, child number two is lying.","Sasa tuanze na wanafunzi wa shahada ya kwanza na wanafunzi wa sheria, ambao kwa ujumla hawana uzoefu na watoto."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,Looks like many of you are terrible detectors of children's lies.,"Hapana hawawezi kugundua uwongo wa watoto Utendaji wao ni wa kubahatisha
Sasa vipi kuhusu wafanyakazi za jamii na walinda haki za watoto, wanaofanyakazi na watoto kila siku? Wanaweza kugundua uwongo wa watoto? Hapana, hawawezi,
(Kicheko)
Vipi kuhusu majaji, maafisa forodha na maafisa polisi, wanaokutana na wadanganyifu kila siku? Wanaweza kugundua uwongo wa watoto? Hapana hawawezi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"(Laughter)
Now, we have played similar kinds of games with many, many adults from all walks of life.","Vipi kuhusu wazazi? Wazazi wanaweza kugundua uwongo wa watoto wengine? Hapana, hawawezi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,And we show them many videos.,"Inawezekana wazazi kugundua uwongo wa watoto wao wenyewe? Hapana, hawawezi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"In half of the videos, the children lied.","(Kicheko) (Makofi)
Hivyo sasa unaweza kuuliza kwanini uwongo wa watoto ni vigumu kuugundua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"In the other half of the videos, the children told the truth.","Ngoja niwaonyeshe hili na mtoto wangu mwenyewe, Nathan Hii ni hisia za uso wake anapodanganya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,And let's find out how these adults performed.,"(Kicheko)
Hivyo wakati watoto wanadanganya, hisia za nyuso zao ni za kawaida."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Because there are as many liars as truth tellers, if you guess randomly, there's a 50 percent chance you're going to get it right.","Ingawa nyuma ya hii hisia ya kawaida, mtoto kiukweli hupitia hisia nyingi, kama hofu, hatia, fedheha na pengine raha ya kudanganya kidogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"So if your accuracy is around 50 percent, it means you are a terrible detector of children's lies.","(Kicheko)
Bahati mbaya, hisia za aina hiyo ni aidha za muda mfupi au zimejificha Kwahiyo, ni ambazo hazionekani kwetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"So let's start with undergrads and law school students, who typically have limited experience with children.","Kwa miaka mitano iliyopita, tumekuwa tukijaribu kutafuta njia ya kuonyesha hisia hizi zilizojificha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"No, they cannot detect children's lies.",Kisha tukapata ugunduzi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,Their performance is around chance.,"Tunajua kwamba chini ya ngozi za nyuso zetu, kuna mtandao mkubwa wa mishipa ya damu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Now how about social workers and child-protection lawyers, who work with children on a daily basis? Can they detect children's lies? No, they cannot.","Tunapopitia hisia tofauti, msukumo wa damu usoni hubadilika bila kujua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"(Laughter)
What about judges, customs officers and police officers, who deal with liars on a daily basis? Can they detect children's lies? No, they cannot.",Na mabadiliko haya huendeshwa kwa mfumo wa autonomiki ambayo ni nje ya uwezo wetu kudhibiti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"What about parents? Can parents detect other children's lies? No, they cannot.","Kwa kuangalia mabadiliko ya msukumo wa damu usoni, tunaweza kuonyesha hisia za watu zilizojificha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"What about, can parents detect their own children's lies? No, they cannot.","Bahati mbaya, hisia hizo zinazohusiana na mabadiliko ya msukumo wa damu usoni ni vigumu sana kugundua kwa macho yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"(Laughter) (Applause)
So now you may ask why children's lies are so difficult to detect.","Hivyo kusaidia kuonyesha hisia za watu usoni, tumeunda teknolojia mpya ya picha tunaiita ""tansderaml optical imaging""
Kufanya hivyo tunatumia kamera ya video ya kawaida kurekodi watu wanapokuwa na hisia mbalimbali zilizojificha Na kisha, kwa kutumia teknolojia ya usindikaji picha, tunaweza kupata picha kupitia ngozi za mabadiliko ya msukumo wa damu usoni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Let me illustrate this with my own son, Nathan.","Kwa kuangalia video za picha kupitia ngozi, sasa tunaweza kuona kwa urahisi mabadiliko ya msukumo wa damu usoni yanayohusiana na hisia zilizojificha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,This is his facial expression when he lies.,"Na kwa kutumia teknolojia hii, tunaweza kuonyesha hisia zilizojificha zinazohusiana na udanganyifu, na kwahiyo kugundua uwongo wa watu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"(Laughter)
So when children lie, their facial expression is typically neutral.","tunaweza kufanya bila upasuaji, kwa mbali, na gharama nafuu kwa usahihi wa takriban asilimia 85 ambayo ni bora kuliko kubahatisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"However, behind this neutral expression, the child is actually experiencing a lot of emotions, such as fear, guilt, shame and maybe a little bit of liar's delight.","Na kwa kuongezea, tumegundua athari za Pinikio."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"(Laughter)
Unfortunately, such emotions are either fleeting or hidden.","Hapana, sio athari za Pinokio huyu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Therefore, it's mostly invisible to us.","(Kicheko)
Hizi ni athari za kweli za Pinokio."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"So in the last five years, we have been trying to figure out a way to reveal these hidden emotions.","Wakati watu wanapodanganya, msukumo wa damu usoni kwenye mashavu hupungua, na msukumo wa damu usoni kwenye pua huongezeka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,Then we made a discovery.,"Hata hivyo, kudanganya sio tukio pekee ambalo litaamsha hisia zilizojificha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"We know that underneath our facial skin, there's a rich network of blood vessels.","Hivyo basi tukajiuliza wenyewe, pamoja na kugundua uwongo, teknolojia yetu inaweza kutumikaje? Utumikaji wake mmoja ni kwenye elimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"When we experience different emotions, our facial blood flow changes subtly.","Kwa mfano, kwa kutumia teknolojia hii, tunaweza kumsaidia mwalimu huyu wa hesabu kutambua wanafunzi darasani kwake wanapata woga mkubwa kuhusu mada anayofundisha ili iweze kumsaidia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,And these changes are regulated by the autonomic system that is beyond our conscious control.,Na pia tunaweza kuitumia katika huduma za afya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"By looking at facial blood flow changes, we can reveal people's hidden emotions.","Mfano, kila siku natumia huduma ya Skype kuwasilina na wazazi wangu, wanaoishi maelfu ya maili mbali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Unfortunately, such emotion-related facial blood flow changes are too subtle to detect by our naked eye.","Na kwa kutumia teknolojia hii, Sio tu najua kinachoendelea katika maisha yao lakini pia sambamba na kuangalia mapigo yao ya moyo na kiwango cha msongo, hali zao na kama wanapata au hawapati maumivu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"So to help us reveal people's facial emotions, we have developed a new imaging technology we call ""transdermal optical imaging.","Na pengine kwa siku za mbele, hatari za mshtuko wa moyo au shinikizo la damu Na unaweza kuuliza: Tunaweza kutumia hii pia kuonyesha hisia za wanasiasa?
(Kicheko)
Kwa mfano, wakati wa mijadala Kwakweli, jibu ni ndio."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"""
To do so, we use a regular video camera to record people when they experience various hidden emotions.","Kutumia kipande kinachorushwa kwenye TV, tunaweza kugundua mapigo ya moyo ya mwanasiasa, hali na msongo, na pengine katika siku za mbele."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"And then, using our image processing technology, we can extract transdermal images of facial blood flow changes.",iwe wanatudanganya au sivyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"By looking at transdermal video images, now we can easily see facial blood flow changes associated with the various hidden emotions.","Tunaweza pia kutumia hii katika utafiti wa masoko, kwa mfano, kujua kama watu wanapenda au hawapendi bidhaa fulani za matumizi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"And using this technology, we can now reveal the hidden emotions associated with lying, and therefore detect people's lies.",Tunaweza hata kutumia kwenye miadi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"We can do so noninvasively, remotely, inexpensively, with an accuracy at about 85 percent, which is far better than chance level.","Sasa kwa mfano Ikiwa mliyeahidiana anakuonyesha tabasamu, teknolojia hii inaweza kukusaidia kujua kama anakupenda kweli au anajaribu tu kuonyesha wema kwako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"And in addition, we discovered a Pinocchio effect.","Na kwa suala hili, anajaribu kuonyesha wema kwako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"No, not this Pinocchio effect.","(Kicheko)
Hivyo teknolojia ya transdermal optical imaging iko katika hatua za mwanzo za kuendelezwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"(Laughter)
This is the real Pinocchio effect.",Matumizi mengi mapya yatakuja ambayo hatuyajui leo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"When people lie, the facial blood flow on the cheeks decreases, and the facial blood flow on the nose increases.","Ingawa, kitu kimoja ninachojua kwa uhakika ni kwamba kudanganya hakutakuwa kama zamani tena."
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Of course, lying is not the only situation that will evoke our hidden emotions.",Asanteni sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"So then we asked ourselves, in addition to detecting lies, how can our technology be used? One application is in education.",Asanteni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"For example, using this technology, we can help this mathematics teacher to identify the student in his classroom who may experience high anxiety about the topic he's teaching so that he can help him.",(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,And also we can use this in health care.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"For example, every day I Skype my parents, who live thousands of miles away.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"And using this technology, I can not only find out what's going on in their lives but also simultaneously monitor their heart rate, their stress level, their mood and whether or not they are experiencing pain.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"And perhaps in the future, their risks for heart attack or hypertension.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"And you may ask: Can we use this also to reveal politicians' emotions?
(Laughter)
For example, during a debate.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Well, the answer is yes.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"Using TV footage, we could detect the politicians' heart rate, mood and stress, and perhaps in the future, whether or not they are lying to us.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"We can also use this in marketing research, for example, to find out whether or not people like certain consumer products.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,We can even use it in dating.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"So for example, if your date is smiling at you, this technology can help you to determine whether she actually likes you or she is just trying to be nice to you.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"And in this case, she is just trying to be nice to you.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"(Laughter)
So transdermal optical imaging technology is at a very early stage of development.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,Many new applications will come about that we don't know today.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,"However, one thing I know for sure is that lying will never be the same again.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,Thank you very much.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,Xiè xie.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_tell_if_a_kid_is_lying,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"I would like to share with you a new model of higher education, a model that, once expanded, can enhance the collective intelligence of millions of creative and motivated individuals that otherwise would be left behind.",Ningependa kuwashirikisha muundo mpya wa helimu ya juu muundo ambao ukipanuliwa unaweza ukaongeza akili ya pamoja ya mamilioni ya watu binafsi walio na motisha na ubunifu ambao vinginevyo wange achwa nyuma.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Look at the world.,"tazama ulimwengu chagua mahali na upaangazie utapata wanadamu wakikimbizana na elimu ebu tukutane na wengine wao
Patrick Patrick alizaliwa Liberia kwa familia ya watoto ishirini Wakati wa vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe, yeye na familia yake walilazimika kukimbilia Nigeria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Pick a place and focus on it.,"huko licha ya hali yake, alihitimu sekondari kwa karibu alama kamili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,You will find humans chasing higher education.,"Alitaka kuendelea na elimu ya juu lakini kutokana na familia yake kuishi katika mstari wa umaskini haikuchukua mda, akatumwa Afrika Kusini kufanya kazi na kutuma fedha nyumbani kulisha familia yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Let's meet some of them.,Patrick hakuiacha ndoto ya elimu ya juu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Patrick.,"usiku wa manane, baada ya kazi alipekua mtandao akitafuta njia za kusoma."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Patrick was born in Liberia to a family of 20 children.,Kutana na Debbie.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"During the civil war, he and his family were forced to flee to Nigeria.",Debbie anatoka Florida.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"There, in spite of his situation, he graduated high school with nearly perfect grades.","Wazazi wake hawakuenda chuo, wala yeyote wa ndugu zake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"He wanted to continue to higher education, but due to his family living on the poverty line, he was soon sent to South Africa to work and send back money to feed his family.","Debbie amefanya kazi maisha yake yote, hulipa kodi, na kujimudu mwezi kwa mwezi, akijivunia ndoto ya Marekani, ndoto ambayo haiwezi ikawa kamili bila elimu ya juu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Patrick never gave up his dream of higher education.,Lakini Debbie hajaweka akiba ya elimu ya juu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"Late at night, after work, he surfed the net, looking for ways to study.","hawezi kulipia masomo, wala kuweza kuacha kazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Meet Debbie.,Kutana na Wael.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Debbie is from Florida.,Wael ni mkaaji wa Syria.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"Her parents didn't go to college, and neither did any of her siblings.","anapitia ana kwa ana taabu, hofu na kushindwa zilizowekewa nchi yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"Debbie has worked all her life, pays taxes, supports herself month to month, proud of the American dream, a dream that just won't be complete without higher education.",Anaamini sana kwa elimu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,But Debbie doesn't have the savings for higher education.,"Alijua kwamba akipata fursa ya elimu ya juu, fursa ya kutangulia wengine, ana nafasi nzuri ya kuishi katika dunia iliogeuka kichwa chini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,She can't pay the tuition.,"Mfumo wa elimu ya juu ulifeli Patrick, Debbie na Wael, jinsi tu inavyofeli mamilioni ya wanafunzi mamilioni waliohitimu shule za sekondari mamilioni ambao wamefuzu elimu ya juu mamilioni wanaotaka kusoma bali hawawezi wakapata kwa sababu tofauti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Neither could she leave work.,"Kwanza, za fedha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Meet Wael.,Vyuo vikuu ni ghali.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Wael is from Syria.,sote twajua Maeneo kubwa ulimwenguni elimu ya juu haiwezekani kwa raia wa kawaida.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"He's experiencing firsthand the misery, fear and failure imposed on his country.",Hii ndio pengine shida kubwa inayokumba jamii yetu elimu ya juu ilikoma kuwa haki kwa wote ikawa teule kwa wachache.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,He's a big believer in education.,"Pili, tamaduni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"He knew that if he could find an opportunity for higher education, an opportunity to get ahead of the rest, he has a better chance to survive in a world turned upside down.","wanafunzi waliohitimu elimu ya juu, wanaojimudu, wanataka masomo, hawawezi Kwa sababu haiheshimiki, si mahali pa mwanamke."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"The higher education system failed Patrick, Debbie and Wael, exactly as it is failing millions of potential students — millions that graduate high school, millions that are qualified for higher education, millions that want to study yet cannot access it for various reasons.","Hii ndio taswira ya mamia ya wanawake Afrika, Kwa mfano, Waliozuiliwa kwa elimu ya juu kwa sababu ya kinga za tamaduni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,First: financial.,"Na hapa ni sababu ya tatu: UNESCO ilisema kuwa mwakani 2025, wanafunzi milioni mia moja watanyimwa elimu ya juu kwa sababu tu, ya kutokua na viti tosha kuwapa malazi, kukidhi mahitaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Universities are expensive; we all know it.,"Watafanya mtihani wa usajili, wataupita, lakini bado hawatapata kuingia kwa sababu hakuna nafasi zilizoko
Hizi ndizo sababu Nilianzisha Chuo kikuu cha watu, si cha faida, na bila malezi, Chuo kinachopeana shahada ya digrii kupeana mbadala, kujenga mbadala kwa wasio na mwingine mbadala ulio nafuu na wenye kipimo mbadala utakao koroga mfumo wa elimu wa sasa ufungue milango ya elimu ya juu kwa mwanafunzi yeyote aliyehitimu bila kujali pato lao, wala wanakoishi, ama jamii inavyonena kuwahusu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"In large parts of the world, higher education is unattainable for an average citizen.","Patrick, Debbie na Wael ni mifano tatu tu kati ya wanafunzi 1,700 waliokubaliwa kutoka nchi 143."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,This is probably the biggest problem facing our society.,Sisi - (Makofi) - Asanteni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Higher education stopped being a right for all and became a privilege for the few.,Hatukuitaji kuibuka na gurudumu jipya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Second: cultural.,Tuliangalia tu ni kipi kilikuwa hakifaulu na kutumia nguvu ya ajabu ya intaneti kukizingira.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"Students who are qualified for higher education can afford — want to study — cannot, because it is not decent, it is not a place for a woman.",Tuliamua kujenga muundo utakao punguza kwa kiwango kikubwa gharama ya elimu ya juu na hivyo ndivyo tulifanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"This is the story of countless women in Africa, for example, prevented from higher education because of cultural barriers.","Kwanza, matofali na chokaa ni gharama."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"And here comes the third reason: UNESCO stated that in 2025, 100 million students will be deprived of higher education, simply because there will not be enough seats to accommodate them, to meet the demand.",Vyuo vikuu vina matumizi ambayo vyuo vikuu vya mtandao havina.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"They will take a placement test, they will pass it, but they still won't have access, because there are no places available.",Hatuitaji kupasha gharama hizi kwa wanafunzi wetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"These are the reasons I founded University of the People, a nonprofit, tuition-free, degree-granting university to give an alternative, to create an alternative, to those who have no other; an alternative that will be affordable and scalable, an alternative that will disrupt the current education system, and open the gates to higher education for every qualified student regardless of what they earn, where they live, or what society says about them.",Hazipo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"Patrick, Debbie and Wael are only three examples out of the 1,700 accepted students from 143 countries.",Pia hatufai kubabaishwa na uwezo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,(Applause) Thank you.,hakuna mipaka ya viti kwa vyuo vikuu vya mtandao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"(Applause)
We didn't need to reinvent the wheel.","Hakika, hakuna anayeitaji kusimama nyuma ya ukumbi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,We just looked at what wasn't working and used the amazing power of the Internet to get around it.,Vitabu vya kiada pia ni kitu wanafunzi wetu hawaitaji kununua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,We set out to build a model that will cut down almost entirely the cost of higher education.,"Kwa kutumia raisilimali za elimu ya wazi na ukarimu wa maprofesa wanaoweka nyenzo zao bure na zinapatikana, Hatuitaji kutuma wanafunzi wetu kununua vitabu vya kiada, nyenzo zetu zote zinakuja bure hata maprofesa, Ule mustari ghali kabisa kwa mizania ya chuo kikuu chochote, huja bure kwa wanafunzi wetu, zaidi ya 3,000 yao wakiwemo Marais, makamu wa machancellor, maprofesa na washauri wa kitaaluma kutoka vyuo vikuu kama vile NYU, Yale, Berkely, na Oxford, wakajiunga nasi kuwasaidia wanafunzi wetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,And that's how we did it.,"Hatimaye, ni imani yetu kwa masomo ya rika kwa rika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"First, bricks and mortar cost money.",Tunatumia huu muundo wa ufundishaji imara kuwapa moyo wanafunzi kutoka kote duniani kuingiliana na kujifunza pamoja na pia kupunguza mda Maprofesa wetu wanaohitaji kujizatiti kwa kazi ya mazoezi darasani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Universities have expenses that virtual universities don't.,"Kama intaneti imetufanya kijiji cha kimataifa, muundo huu unaweza kuuendeleza uongozi wake wa usoni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,We don't need to pass these expenses on to our students.,Angalia vile tunavyoifanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,They don't exist.,"Tunatoa mipango miwili tu: utawala kibiashara na sayansi ya kompyuta, hiyo mipango miwili ndio inayosakwa sana duniani kote, hiyo mipango miwili ndio yenye uwezo mkubwa kuwasaidia wanafunzi wetu kupata ajira."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,We also don't need to worry about capacity.,"Wanafunzi wetu wanapokubalika, huwekwa kwa darasa dogo la wanafunzi 20 kwenda 30 kuhakikisha wanaohitaji usaidizi binafsi wanapata."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,There are no limits of seats in virtual university.,"Zaidi ya hayo, kwa kila kozi ya wiki tisa, hukutana na rika mpya, kundi nzima la wanafunzi wapya kutoka kote ulimwenguni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"Actually, nobody needs to stand at the back of the lecture hall.","Kila wiki, wanapoingia darasani, wanapata maelezo ya hotuba ya wiki, zoezi la kusoma, zoezi la ziada, na swali la majadiliano, ambayo ni msingi wa masomo yetu, Kila wiki, kila mwanafunzi lazima achangie kwa mjadala darasani na pia lazima atoe maoni kwa michango ya wengine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Textbooks are also something our students don't need to buy.,"Kwa njia hii, tunafungua akili za wanafunzi wetu, tunakuza mwelekeo chanya kuelekea tamaduni tofauti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"By using open educational resources and the generosity of professors who are putting their material up free and accessible, we don't need to send our students to buy textbooks.","Mwisho wa kila wiki, wanafunzi hufanya jaribio, wanawasilisha kazi za ziada, ambazo hukaguliwa na wenzao kwa usimamizi wa waalimu, pata alama, enda kwa wiki nyingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,All of our materials come free.,"Mwisho wa kozi, hufanya mtihani wa mwisho, pata alama, na kuenda kwa kozi nyingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"Even professors, the most expensive line in any university balance sheet, come free to our students.",Tulifungua milango ya elimu ya juu kwa mwanafunzi yeyote aliyehitimu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"Over 3,000 of them, including presidents, vice chancellors, professors and academic advisers from top universities such as NYU, Yale, Berkeley and Oxford, came on board to help our students.","Mwanafunzi yeyote aliyehitimu sekondari, kingereza tosha na muunganisho wa intaneti anaweza kusoma na sisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"Finally, is our belief in peer-to-peer learning.",Hatutumii redio.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"We use this sound pedagogical model to encourage our students from all over the world to interact and study together, and also to reduce the time our professors need to labor over class assignments.",Hatutumii video.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"If the Internet has made us a global village, this model can develop its future leadership.",upana wa bendi si hoja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Look how we do it.,Mwanafunzi yeyote kutoka kokote duniani aliye na mwuunganisho wowote wa intaneti anaweza kusoma nasi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"We only offer two programs: business administration and computer science, the two programs most in demand worldwide, the two programs that are likeliest to help our students find a job.",tuko malezi-huru.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"When our students are accepted, they are placed in a small classroom of 20 to 30 students, to ensure that those who need personalized attention get it.","tuulizacho tu wanafunzi wetu kukidhi ni gharama ya mitihani yao, Dola 100 kwa kila mtihani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"Moreover, for every nine-week course, they meet a new peer, a whole new set of students from all over the world.","Mwanafunzi wa muda kamili wa digrii ya hahada ya kwanza anayechukua kozi 40, atalipa dola 1,000 kwa mwaka, Dola 4,000 kukamilisha digrii, na kwa wale hawawezi kumudu hata hii, tunawapa udhamini aina mbali mbali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"Every week, when they go into the classroom, they find the lecture notes of the week, the reading assignment, the homework assignment, and the discussion question, which is the core of our studies.",Ni dhamira yetu kuwa hakuna atakayeachwa nyuma kwa sababu za kifedha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"Every week, every student must contribute to the class discussion, and also must comment on the contribution of others.","Kwa wanafunzi 5,000 mwaka wa 2016, muundo huu ni endelevu kifedha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"This way, we open our students' minds, we develop a positive shift in attitude toward different cultures.","Miaka mitano iliyopita, yalikuwa maono."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"By the end of each week, the students take a quiz, hand in their homework, which are assessed by their peers under the supervision of the instructors, get a grade, move to the next week.","Leo, ni halisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"By the end of the course, they take the final exam, get a grade, and follow to the next course.","Mwezi jana, hatimaye tulipata muhuri wa kitaaluma kwa muundo wetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,We open the gates for higher education for every qualified student.,"Chuo kikuu cha watu sasa kina kibali rasmi (Makofi)
Asanteni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"Every student with a high school diploma, sufficient English and Internet connection can study with us.","Kwa kibali hichi, ni wakati wetu sasa kupaa Tumeonyesha kwamba muundo wetu unafanya kazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"We don't use audio, we don't use video.","nakaribisha vyuo vikuu, na maana zaidi, serikali za nchi zinazokua, kuiga muundo huu kuhakikisha milango ya elimu ya juu itapanuka zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Broadband is not necessary.,"Enzi mpya inakuja enzi itakayo shuhudia kuvurugika kwa elimu ya juu kama tunvyoijua leo, kutoka kuwa teule kwa wachache kuenda kuwa haki ya kimsingi, nafuu na inayopatikana kwa wote,
Asanteni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Any student from any part of the world with any Internet connection can study with us.,(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,We are tuition free.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"All we ask our students to cover is the cost of their exams, 100 dollars per exam.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"A full-time bachelor's degree student taking 40 courses will pay 1,000 dollars a year, 4,000 dollars for the entire degree.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"And for those who cannot afford even this, we offer them a variety of scholarships.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,It is our mission that nobody will be left behind for financial reasons.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"With 5,000 students in 2016, this model is financially sustainable.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"Five years ago, it was a vision.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"Today, it is a reality.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"Last month, we got the ultimate academic endorsement to our model.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,University of the People is now fully accredited.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"(Applause)
Thank you.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"(Applause)
With this accreditation, it's our time now to scale up.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,We have demonstrated that our model works.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"I invite universities and, even more important, developing countries' governments, to replicate this model to ensure that the gates of higher education will open widely.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,"A new era is coming — an era that will witness the disruption of the higher education model as we know it today, from being a privilege for the few to becoming a basic right, affordable and accessible for all.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/shai_reshef_a_tuition_free_college_degree,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"There is something you know about me, something very personal, and there is something I know about every one of you and that's very central to your concerns.","Kuna kitu unafahamu kuhusu mimi,kitu cha binafsi sana, na kitu nafahamu kuhusu kila mmoja wenu na hicho ndiyo kitu kikuu kwa dhumuni lenu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"There is something that we know about everyone we meet anywhere in the world, on the street, that is the very mainspring of whatever they do and whatever they put up with.","Kuna kitu tunajua kuhusu kila mtu tunayekutana nae duniani, mtaani, hicho ndiyo kiini cha kila tunachofanya na chochote tunachokuwa pamoja nacho, ni kwamba wote tunataka kuwa na furaha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,And that is that all of us want to be happy.,"Katika hili,tupo pamoja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"In this, we are all together.",Tunavyofikiria furaha yetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"How we imagine our happiness, that differs from one another, but it's already a lot that we have all in common, that we want to be happy.","inatofautiana kati ya mtu mmoja na mwingine, lakini ni vitu tulivyonavyo kwa pamoja, tunataka kuwa na furaha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,Now my topic is gratefulness.,"Sasa,mada yangu ni kuhusu kushukuru."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"What is the connection between happiness and gratefulness? Many people would say, well, that's very easy.","Kuna uhusiano gani kati ya furaha na kushukuru? Watu wengi watasema,sawa,hiyo ni rahisi sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"When you are happy, you are grateful.","Ukiwa na furaha,basi unashukuru."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,But think again.,Lakini tazama tena.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"Is it really the happy people that are grateful? We all know quite a number of people who have everything that it would take to be happy, and they are not happy, because they want something else or they want more of the same.","Ni kweli kwamba watu wenye furaha wana shukrani? Sote tunafahamu namba kiasi ya watu ambao wana kila kitu cha kuwafanya wawe na furaha, lakini hawa furaha, kwa sababu wanataka kitu kingine au wanataka kilekile lakini kwa mara nyingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"And we all know people who have lots of misfortune, misfortune that we ourselves would not want to have, and they are deeply happy.","Na tunafahamu watu ambao ni fukara sana, ufukara ambao sisi hatutaki kuwa nao, lakini wamejawa na furaha mno."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,They radiate happiness.,Wanamiminika furaha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,You are surprised.,Unashangaa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,Why? Because they are grateful.,Kwanini?kwa sababu wanajua kushukuru.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,So it is not happiness that makes us grateful.,Kwa hiyo si furaha inayotufanya tuwe na shukrani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,It's gratefulness that makes us happy.,Ni shukrani inayotufanya tuwe na furaha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"If you think it's happiness that makes you grateful, think again.","Kama unafikiri ni furaha inayotufanya tushukuru, tazama tena."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,It's gratefulness that makes you happy.,Ni shukrani inayokufanya uwe na furaha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"Now, we can ask, what do we really mean by gratefulness? And how does it work? I appeal to your own experience.","Sasa,tunaweza kuuliza, nini maana ya shukrani? na inafanya kazi vipi? Nitarufaa katika uzoefu wako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,We all know from experience how it goes.,Wote tunajua kutoka katika uzoefu inakuaje.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,We experience something that's valuable to us.,Tunapata hali fulani ambayo ina thamani kwetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,Something is given to us that's valuable to us.,Tunapata kitu chenye thamani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,And it's really given.,na kweli tunapata.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,These two things have to come together.,Vitu hivi viwili vinatakiwa kuja pamoja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"It has to be something valuable, and it's a real gift.","Inatakiwa kuwa na thamani, na ni zawadi halisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,You haven't bought it.,Hujainunua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,You haven't earned it.,Hujaitolea jasho.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,You haven't traded it in.,Hujaifanyia biashara.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,You haven't worked for it.,Hujaifanyia kazi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,It's just given to you.,Umepewa tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"And when these two things come together, something that's really valuable to me and I realize it's freely given, then gratefulness spontaneously rises in my heart, happiness spontaneously rises in my heart.","na hivi vitu viwili vinapokuja pamoja, kile kilicho na thamani kwangu nagundua nimepewa bure, halafu shukrani muda huohuo inaamshwa katika moyo wangu, furaha muda huohuo pia inaamshwa katika moyo wangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,That's how gratefulness happens.,Hivyo ndivyo shukrani inavyotokea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,Now the key to all this is that we cannot only experience this once in a while.,"Sasa,ufunguo wa haya yote ni kwamba hatuwezi kukutana na hali hii mara moja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,We cannot only have grateful experiences.,Hatuwezi kuwa na mazoea ya kushukuru tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,We can be people who live gratefully.,Tunaweza kuwa watu tunaoishi kwa shukrani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"Grateful living, that is the thing.","Kuishi ukiwa na shukrani,hicho ndo cha maana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"And how can we live gratefully? By experiencing, by becoming aware that every moment is a given moment, as we say.","Ni vipi tunaweza ishi tukiwa na shukrani? Kwa mazoea,kwa kujua kila wakati ni wakati tuliopewa,kama tusemavyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,It's a gift.,Ni zawadi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,You haven't earned it.,Hujautolea jasho.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,You haven't brought it about in any way.,Hujauleta kwa njia yoyote ile.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"You have no way of assuring that there will be another moment given to you, and yet, that's the most valuable thing that can ever be given to us, this moment, with all the opportunity that it contains.","Hauna njia ya kuhakikisha kwamba kutakuwa na wakati mwingine kwa ajili yako, na bado,hicho ni kitu muhimu sana ambacho tunaweza pewa, wakati huu,na nafasi zote ulizonazo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"If we didn't have this present moment, we wouldn't have any opportunity to do anything or experience anything, and this moment is a gift.","Kama tusingekuwa na wakati huu, tusingekuwa na nafasi ya kufanya lolote au kuzoea chochote, na wakati huu ni zawadi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"It's a given moment, as we say.","Ni wakati tuliopewa,kama tusemavyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"Now, we say the gift within this gift is really the opportunity.","Sasa,tunasema zawadi ndani ya zawadi ni nafasi halisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"What you are really grateful for is the opportunity, not the thing that is given to you, because if that thing were somewhere else and you didn't have the opportunity to enjoy it, to do something with it, you wouldn't be grateful for it.","Unachoshukuru kwa hili ni nafasi, na sio kile ulichopewa, kwa sababu kama hicho kitu kingekuwa sehemu nyingine na hukuwa na nafasi ya kukifaidi, kufanya chochote nacho, usingeshukuru."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"Opportunity is the gift within every gift, and we have this saying, opportunity knocks only once.","Nafasi ni zawadi katika kila zawadi, na tunao huu msemo, nafasi huja mara moja tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"Well, think again.","Sawa,fikiria tena."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"Every moment is a new gift, over and over again, and if you miss the opportunity of this moment, another moment is given to us, and another moment.","Kila wakati ni zawadi mpya,tena na tena, na kama utakosa nafasi ya wakati huu, wakati mwingine utakuja,na tena mwingine utakuja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"We can avail ourselves of this opportunity, or we can miss it, and if we avail ourselves of the opportunity, it is the key to happiness.","Tunaweza pata nafasi tena au kukosa, na kama tutaipata nafasi, ni ufunguo wa furaha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,Behold the master key to our happiness in our own hands.,Tunayo funguo kuu ya furaha yetu katika mikono yetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"Moment by moment, we can be grateful for this gift.","wakati kwa wakati, tunaweza kuwa na shukrani kwa zawadi hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,Does that mean that we can be grateful for everything? Certainly not.,Ina maana kwamba tuwe na shukrani kwa kila kitu? Si hivyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"We cannot be grateful for violence, for war, for oppression, for exploitation.","Hatuwezi kuwa na shukrani kwa vurugu,vita, kugandamizwa,kunyonywa na kuonewa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"On the personal level, we cannot be grateful for the loss of a friend, for unfaithfulness, for bereavement.","Katika hali ya utu,hatuwezi kuwa na shukrani kwa kupoteza marafiki,kwa kudanganywa, kwa kufiwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,But I didn't say we can be grateful for everything.,Lakini sikusema tuwe na shukrani kwa kila kitu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"I said we can be grateful in every given moment for the opportunity, and even when we are confronted with something that is terribly difficult, we can rise to this occasion and respond to the opportunity that is given to us.","Nimesema tuwe na shukrani kwa kila nyakati tunayopewa kwa nafasi, na hata tunapopingwa katika kitu ambacho ni kigumu sana, tunaweza ibuka katika hili na kuitikia nafasi tunayopewa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,It isn't as bad as it might seem.,Sio mbaya kama inavyoonekana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"Actually, when you look at it and experience it, you find that most of the time, what is given to us is the opportunity to enjoy, and we only miss it because we are rushing through life and we are not stopping to see the opportunity.","Kiukweli,unapoiangalia na kuizoea, unakuta muda mwingi,tunachopewa ni nafasi ya kustarehe, na tunaikosa kwa sababu tunaharakisha maisha na hatuachi kuona nafasi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"But once in a while, something very difficult is given to us, and when this difficult thing occurs to us, it's a challenge to rise to that opportunity, and we can rise to it by learning something which is sometimes painful.","Lakini wakati huo, tunapewa kitu kigumu, na hiki kitu kigumu kinapokuja, ni changamoto katika kuifanikisha ile nafasi, na tunaweza fanikiwa kwa kujifunza kitu ambacho wakati mwingine kinaumiza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"Learning patience, for instance.","kujifunza uvumilivu,mfano."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"We have been told that the road to peace is not a sprint, but is more like a marathon.","Tunaambiwa kwamba njia ya amani sio ya harakaharaka, lakini ni ya kukimbia kama marathon."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,That takes patience.,Inahitaji uvumilivu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,That's difficult.,Hiyo ni ngumu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"It may be to stand up for your opinion, to stand up for your conviction.","Inaweza kuwa kusimama kwa maoni yako, kusimama kwa ajili ya ushawishi wako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,That's an opportunity that is given to us.,Hiyo ni nafasi tunayopewa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"To learn, to suffer, to stand up, all these opportunities are given to us, but they are opportunities, and those who avail themselves of those opportunities are the ones that we admire.","Kujifunza,kuumia,kusimama, nafasi hizi zote tunapewa, lakini ni nafasi, na wote wanaozitumia nafasi hizo ndiyo tunaowathamini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,They make something out of life.,Wanafanya kitu katika maisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,And those who fail get another opportunity.,Na wale wanaofeli wanapata nafasi nyingine.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,We always get another opportunity.,Siku zote tunapata nafasi nyingine.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,That's the wonderful richness of life.,Huo ndo uzuri wa maisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"So how can we find a method that will harness this? How can each one of us find a method for living gratefully, not just once in a while being grateful, but moment by moment to be grateful.","Kwa hiyo ni jinsi gani tunatafuta namna katika kuendelea na kukuza hili? Jinsi gani kila mmoja wetu atatafuta njia ya kuishi kwa shukrani, sio mara moja tu kuwa na shukrani, lakini wakati hadi wakati."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,How can we do it? It's a very simple method.,Tunaweza kufanyaje? Ni rahisi sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,It's so simple that it's actually what we were told as children when we learned to cross the street.,"Ni rahisi sana,kama tulivyoambiwa wakati tukiwa watoto tulijifunza kukatiza mitaani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,Stop.,Simama.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,Look.,Angalia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,Go.,Nenda.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,That's all.,Hivyo tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,But how often do we stop? We rush through life.,Lakini ni mara ngapi tunasimama? Tunaharakisha katika maisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,We don't stop.,Hatuachi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,We miss the opportunity because we don't stop.,Tunakosa nafasi kwa sababu hatuachi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,We have to stop.,Tunatakiwa kuacha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,We have to get quiet.,Tunatakiwa kunyamaza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,And we have to build stop signs into our lives.,Na tunatakiwa kutengeneza alama za tahadhari katika maisha yetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"When I was in Africa some years ago and then came back, I noticed water.","Nilipokuwa Afrika miaka michache iliyopita nikarudi tena, Niligundua maji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"In Africa where I was, I didn't have drinkable water.","Nilipokuwa Afrika,sikuwa na maji ya kunywa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"Every time I turned on the faucet, I was overwhelmed.","Muda wote nilipofungua bomba, Nilifarijika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"Every time I clicked on the light, I was so grateful.","Muda wote nilipowasha taa, Nilishukuru."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,It made me so happy.,Nilifurahishwa sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"But after a while, this wears off.","Lakini baada ya muda,vyote vilipotea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"So I put little stickers on the light switch and on the water faucet, and every time I turned it on, water.","Kwa hiyo nikaweka stika ndogo katika sehemu ya kuwashia taa na katika bomba la maji, na kila wakati nikifungua,maji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,So leave it up to your own imagination.,Kwa hiyo achilia katika fikra zako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"You can find whatever works best for you, but you need stop signs in your life.","Unaweza tafuta chochote kilicho bora kwako, lakini unahitaji alama za tahadhari katika maisha yako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"And when you stop, then the next thing is to look.",Na unaposimama.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,You look.,kinachofata ni kuangalia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,You open your eyes.,Unaangalia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,You open your ears.,Unafungua machi yako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,You open your nose.,Unafungua masikio.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,You open all your senses for this wonderful richness that is given to us.,Unafungua pua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"There is no end to it, and that is what life is all about, to enjoy, to enjoy what is given to us.",Unafungua milango yote ya fahamu kwa huu utajiri mzuri tuliopewa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"And then we can also open our hearts, our hearts for the opportunities, for the opportunities also to help others, to make others happy, because nothing makes us more happy than when all of us are happy.","Hauna mwisho, na hivyo maisha yalivyo, kufurahia,kufurahi kile tulichopewa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"And when we open our hearts to the opportunities, the opportunities invite us to do something, and that is the third.","Na baada ya hapo tunaweza fungua mioyo yetu, kwa ajili ya nafasi, kwa nafasi ya kutusaidia, kuwafanya wengine wawe na furaha,kwa sababu hamna kinachotufanya tuwe na furaha sana kama wote tukiwa na furaha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"Stop, look, and then go, and really do something.","Na wakati tunafungua mioyo kwa ajili ya nafasi tupewazo, nafasi zinatualika kufanya kitu fulani, na ni cha tatu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,And what we can do is whatever life offers to you in that present moment.,"Simama,angalia,halafu nenda,na fanya kitu kweli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"Mostly it's the opportunity to enjoy, but sometimes it's something more difficult.",Na tunachoweza kufanya ni chochote ambacho maisha yamekupa kwa wakati huo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"But whatever it is, if we take this opportunity, we go with it, we are creative, those are the creative people.","Mara nyingi ni nafasi ya kufurahi, lakini wakati mwingine ni kitu kigumu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"And that little stop, look, go, is such a potent seed that it can revolutionize our world.","Lakini vyovyote ilivyo,kama tutaichukua nafasi hii, tukaenda nayo,sisi ni wabunifu, hao ni watu wabunifu, na hiyo simama,angalia,nenda, ni mbegu bora sana inayoweza badilisha dunia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"Because we are at the present moment in the middle of a change of consciousness, and you will be surprised if you — I am always surprised when I hear how many times this word ""gratefulness"" and ""gratitude"" comes up.","Kwa sababu tunahitaji,tupo katika kipindi cha sasa katikati ya mabadiliko ya dhamira, na utashangaa kama uki Siku zote nahamaki ninaposikia ni mara ngapi hili neno""shukrani"" na ""kushukuru"" yanapokuja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"Everywhere you find it, a grateful airline, a restaurant gratefulness, a café gratefulness, a wine that is gratefulness.","Kila unapoyakuta, ndege ya kushukuru,mgahawa wa shukrani, Mvinyo wenye shukrani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"Yes, I have even come across a toilet paper whose brand is called ""Thank You.","Ndiyo,nimewahi ona karatasi ya chooni alama yake ya biashara inaitwa Nashukuru((Vicheko) Kuna wimbi la shukrani kwa sababu watu wanaanza kugundua ni muhimu kiasi gani na jinsi gani itabadili dunia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"""
(Laughter)
There is a wave of gratefulness because people are becoming aware how important this is and how this can change our world.","Inaweza badili dunia yetu na katika njia muhimu sana, kwa sababu kama una shukrani,hauna uoga, na kama hauna uoga,hauna vurugu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"It can change our world in immensely important ways, because if you're grateful, you're not fearful, and if you're not fearful, you're not violent.","Kama una shukrani,unaenenda katika hali ya kutosha na sio katika hali ya upungufu, haupo tayari kugawana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"If you're grateful, you act out of a sense of enough and not of a sense of scarcity, and you are willing to share.","Kama una shukrani,unafurahia tofauti kati ya watu, na heshima yako kwa kila mtu, na hiyo inabadili piramidi la nguvu ambalo tunaishi sasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"If you are grateful, you are enjoying the differences between people, and you are respectful to everybody, and that changes this power pyramid under which we live.","Na haileti usawa, lakini inaleta heshima sawa, na hicho ni kitu muhimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"And it doesn't make for equality, but it makes for equal respect, and that is the important thing.","Dunia ya baadaye itakuwa mtandao, sio piramidi,ambalo limegeuzwa juu chini Mabadiliko ninayoongelea sio mabadiliko ya vurugu, na mabadiliko sana ambayo yanabadilisha maana halisi ya mapinduzi, kwa sababu mapinduzi ya kawaida ni yale ambayo piramidi linageuzwa juu chini na wale walio chini wanakuwa juu na wa juu nao chini yameahafanyika huko nyuma Tunachohitaji ni mtandao wa vikundi vidogo, vikundi vidogo na vidogo vinavyotambuana, vinavyokutana pamoja, na hiyo ni dunia nzuri sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"The future of the world will be a network, not a pyramid turned upside down.",Dunia nzuri yenye watu wenye furaha sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"The revolution of which I am speaking is a nonviolent revolution, and it's so revolutionary that it even revolutionizes the very concept of a revolution, because the normal revolution is one where the power pyramid is turned upside down and those who were on the bottom are now on the top and are doing exactly the same thing that the ones before.","Watu wenye shukrani ni watu wenye furaha tele, na watu wenye furaha tele, wanavyozidi kuwa watu wengi wenye furaha na hivyo tutakuwa na dunia yenye watu wenye furaha zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"What we need is a networking of smaller groups, smaller and smaller groups who know one another, who interact with one another, and that is a grateful world.","Tuna mtandao wa maisha ya kushukuru, na ina uyoga."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,A grateful world is a world of joyful people.,Na hatuwezi kuelewa kwanini ina uyoga.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"Grateful people are joyful people, and joyful people — the more and more joyful people there are, the more and more we'll have a joyful world.",Tuna nafasi ya watu kuwasha mshumaa wanaposhukuru kwa jambo fulani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"We have a network for grateful living, and it has mushroomed.",Na kuna mishumaa milioni 15 inayowashwa katika muongo mmoja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,We couldn't understand why it mushroomed.,"Watu wanaanza kutambua dunia ya shukrani ni dunia yenye furaha, na wote tuna nafasi kwa njia rahisi ya simama,angalia,nenda, kubadilisha dunia, kuifanya sehemu ya furaha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,We have an opportunity for people to light a candle when they are grateful for something.,"Na hilo ndo ninalotumaini kwetu, na kama hili linachangia kidogo kwa kukufanya uhitaji kufanya hichohicho, simama,angalia,nenda."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,And there have been 15 million candles lit in one decade.,Asante.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"People are becoming aware that a grateful world is a happy world, and we all have the opportunity by the simple stop, look, go, to transform the world, to make it a happy place.",(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,"And that is what I hope for us, and if this has contributed a little to making you want to do the same, stop, look, go.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_steindl_rast_want_to_be_happy_be_grateful,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"I'll begin today by sharing a poem written by my friend from Malawi, Eileen Piri.","Nitaanza leo kwa kuigawana shairi iliyoandikiwa na rafiki yangu mmalawi, Eileen Piri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"Eileen is only 13 years old, but when we were going through the collection of poetry that we wrote, I found her poem so interesting, so motivating.","Eileen ana miaka 13 tu, lakini tulipoangalia diwani ya ushairi tuliyoandika, Niliona shairi yake ilinivuta sana, ilitia motisha sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,So I'll read it to you.,Basi nitakusomeeni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"She entitled her poem ""I'll Marry When I Want.","Ameiita shairi yake ""Nitaolewa ninapotaka"" (Kicheko)
""Nitaolewa ninapotaka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,""" (Laughter)
""I'll marry when I want.",Mama yangu hatonilazimisha kuolewa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,My mother can't force me to marry.,Baba yangu hatonilazimisha kuolewa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,My father cannot force me to marry.,"Mjomba, Shangazi, Kaka au dada, Hawawezi kunilazimisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"My uncle, my aunt, my brother or sister, cannot force me to marry.",Hakuna mtu duniani awezaye kunilazimisha kuolewa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,No one in the world can force me to marry.,Nitaolewa ninapotaka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,I'll marry when I want.,"Hata ukinipiga, hata ukinifukuza hata ukinifanya vibaya, Nitaolewa ninapotaka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"Even if you beat me, even if you chase me away, even if you do anything bad to me, I'll marry when I want.","Nitaolewa ninapotaka, lakini sio kabla sijapata elimu nzuri na sio kabla sijakua mtu mzima
Nitaolewa ninapotaka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"I'll marry when I want, but not before I am well educated, and not before I am all grown up.","""
Shairi inaonekana isiyo ya kawaida kuandikwa na msichana wa miaka 13, lakini tunapotoka mimi na Eileen, shairi hiyo, niliyoikusomeeni, ni sauti ya shujaa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,I'll marry when I want.,Ninatoka Malawi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"""
This poem might seem odd, written by a 13-year-old girl, but where I and Eileen come from, this poem, which I have just read to you, is a warrior's cry.","Malawi ni nchi ya maskini, maskini sana, ambapo usawa wa kijinsi sio hakika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,I am from Malawi.,"Kukua katika nchi ile, Sikuweza kujichagulia katika maisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"Malawi is one of the poorest countries, very poor, where gender equality is questionable.",Sikuweza hata kuzichungua nafasi za kibinafsi katika maisha yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"Growing up in that country, I couldn't make my own choices in life.","Nitakuambieni hadithi ya wasichana wawili tofauti, wasichana wawili warembo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,I couldn't even explore personal opportunities in life.,Hawa wasichana walikua chini ya paa moja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"I will tell you a story of two different girls, two beautiful girls.",Walikula chakula sawa sawa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,These girls grew up under the same roof.,"Wakati wengine, wangezigawana nguo, na hata viatu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,They were eating the same food.,"Lakini maisha zao ziliishia tofauti, kwa njia mbili tofauti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"Sometimes, they would share clothes, and even shoes.",Yule msichana mwengine ni dada yangu mdogo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"But their lives ended up differently, in two different paths.",Dada yangu alikuwa na miaka 11 alipopata mimba.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,The other girl is my little sister.,Ni jambo la kuumiza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,My little sister was only 11 years old when she got pregnant.,"Si kama ilimwumiza pekee, lakini mimi pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,It's a hurtful thing.,Nilikuwa na wakati wa tafrani pia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"Not only did it hurt her, even me.","Kwa sasa katika utamaduni wangu, ukifika ubalehe, inabidi uende makambi ya kuanzisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,I was going through a hard time as well.,"Katika makambi haya, unafundishwa vipi umfurahishe mwanamume kwa kijinsia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"As it is in my culture, once you reach puberty stage, you are supposed to go to initiation camps.","Kuna siku maalum, wanayoiita ""Siku maalum sana"" ambapo mwanamume anaajiriwa na jamii anakuja kambini na anafanya mapenzi na watoto wadogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"In these initiation camps, you are taught how to sexually please a man.",Wazeni kiwewe wasichana hawa wanachokisikia kila siku.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"There is this special day, which they call ""Very Special Day"" where a man who is hired by the community comes to the camp and sleeps with the little girls.",Wasichana wengi wanapata mimba.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,Imagine the trauma that these young girls go through every day.,Na hata wanashikwa na ukimwi na magonjwa mengine ya zinaa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,Most girls end up pregnant.,"Kwa dadangu mdogo, alipata mimba."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,They even contract HIV and AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases.,"Leo, ana miaka 16 na ana watoto watatu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"For my little sister, she ended up being pregnant.","Ndoa yake ya kwanza haijaishi, wala ndoa yake ya pili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"Today, she's only 16 years old and she has three children.","Kwa upande wengine, kuna msichana huyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"Her first marriage did not survive, nor did her second marriage.",Anashangaza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"On the other side, there is this girl.",(Kicheko) (Makofi) Nasema anashangaza kwa sababu ni kweli.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,She's amazing.,Ni zaidi ya mzuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,(Laughter) (Applause) I call her amazing because she is.,Msichana yule ni mimi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,She's very fabulous.,"(Kicheko) Nilipokuwa na miaka 13, Niliambiwa, umekua mzima, sasa umebalehe, inadhaniwa uende kambi la kuanzisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,That girl is me.,"Nilisema, ""Nini? Siendi kwa yale makambi ya kuanzisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"(Laughter) When I was 13 years old, I was told, you are grown up, you have now reached of age, you're supposed to go to the initiation camp.",""" Unajua nini mwanamke yule aliniambia? ""Wewe ni mpumbavu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"I was like, ""What? I'm not going to go to the initiation camps.",Mkaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,""" You know what the women said to me? ""You are a stupid girl.","Huziheshimu desturi za jamii yetu, za jumuia yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,Stubborn.,"""
Nilikataa kwa sababu nilijua wapi nilipokwenda."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"You do not respect the traditions of our society, of our community.",Nilijua nilivyotaka katika maisha yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"""
I said no because I knew where I was going.",Nilikuwa na matumaini mengi nilipokuwa mtoto.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,I knew what I wanted in life.,Nilitaka kupata elimu nzuri Kutafuta kazi nzuri wakati wa badae.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,I had a lot of dreams as a young girl.,"Nilikuwa najifikiria kama mwanasheria, kukaa katika kiti kile kikubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"I wanted to get well educated, to find a decent job in the future.",Yale yalikuwa mawazo yaliokuwa katika akili yangu kila siku.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"I was imagining myself as a lawyer, seated on that big chair.","Na nilijua kwamba siku moja Ningesaidia kupa kitu, kitu kidogo kwa jumuia yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,Those were the imaginations that were going through my mind every day.,"Lakini kila siku baada ya kukataa, wanawake wangeniambia, ""Jitazama, umekua mtu mzima."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"And I knew that one day, I would contribute something, a little something to my community.",Dadako mdogo amepata mtoto.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"But every day after refusing, women would tell me, ""Look at you, you're all grown up.","Vipi wewe?"" Ile ilikuwa muziki niliyoisikia kila siku, na ile ni muziki wasichana wanayoisikia kila siku wasipolifanya jambo ambalo jumuia inawatakia wafanye."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,Your little sister has a baby.,"Nilipozilinganisha hadithi hizo mbili kati ya mimi na dadangu, Nilisema, ""Mbona nisiweze kufanya kitu?"" Kwa nini nisiweze kubadilisha jambo lililotokea kwa muda mrefu katika jamii yetu?""
Wakati ule niliwaita wasichana wengine kama dadangu, ambao wamepata watoto, waliokwenda darasani lakini wamesahau kusoma na kuandika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"What about you?"" That was the music that I was hearing every day, and that is the music that girls hear every day when they don't do something that the community needs them to do.","Nilisema ""Njoo, tukumbushane je kusoma na kuandika tena, kuikamata kalamu vipi, kusomaje, kuzuia kitabu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"When I compared the two stories between me and my sister, I said, ""Why can't I do something? Why can't I change something that has happened for a long time in our community?""
That was when I called other girls just like my sister, who have children, who have been in class but they have forgotten how to read and write.",""" Ilikuwa wakati nzuri sana nao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"I said, ""Come on, we can remind each other how to read and write again, how to hold the pen, how to read, to hold the book.","Sio kwamba nilifundishwa kidogo kuhusu wale, lakini pia waliweza kuniambia hadithi zao za kibinafsi, waliyokabiliana kila siku kama mama wadogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,""" It was a great time I had with them.","Wakati ule nilidhani, ""Kwa nini tusiweze kuangalia mambo hayo yanayotuathiri na kuyaonesha na kuwaambia mama zao, viongozi wetu wa jadi, kwamba mambo hayo ni maovu?"" Ilikuwa jambo la hofu, kwa sababu viongozi hawa wa jadi, wameshayazoea mambo yaliyokuwepo kwa muda mrefu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"Nor did I just learn a little about them, but they were able to tell me their personal stories, what they were facing every day as young mothers.","Ni jambo ambalo ni ngumu kubadilisha, lakini nzuri kujitahidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"That was when I was like, 'Why can't we take all these things that are happening to us and present them and tell our mothers, our traditional leaders, that these are the wrong things?"" It was a scary thing to do, because these traditional leaders, they are already accustomed to the things that have been there for ages.",Kwa hiyo tulijitahidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"A hard thing to change, but a good thing to try.","Ilikuwa ngumu sana, lakini tulivumulia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,So we tried.,"Na mimi nipo kwa kusema kwamba katika jumuia yangu, ilikuwa jumuia ya kwanza baada ya wasichana walijitahidi sana kumthibitishia kiongozi wa jadi wetu, na kiongozi wetu alitutetea na akasema hakuna msichana alazimishwaye kuolewa kabla hajafika miaka 18."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"It was very hard, but we pushed.","(Makofi)
Katika jumuia yangu Ilikuwa mara ya kwanza kwa jumuia, ilibidi watazame sheria ndogo, ya kwanza iliyowalinda wasichana katika jumuia yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"And I'm here to say that in my community, it was the first community after girls pushed so hard to our traditional leader, and our leader stood up for us and said no girl has to be married before the age of 18.",Hatukumaliza na hivyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"(Applause)
In my community, that was the first time a community, they had to call the bylaws, the first bylaw that protected girls in our community.",Tuliendelea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,We did not stop there.,Tulikusudia kuwapigania wasichana sio katika jamii yangu tu lakini kwenye jamii nyingine.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,We forged ahead.,Wakati muswada wa ndoa za watoto iliwasilishwa mwezi wa pili tulikuwepo kwenye mahakama ya bunge.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"We were determined to fight for girls not just in my community, but even in other communities.","Kila siku, wakati wabunge walipoingia, tulikuwa tukiwaambia, ""Tafadhali uitegemee muswada hii?"" Na hatuna teknolojia nyingi kama huku, lakini tunazo simu zetu ndogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"When the child marriage bill was being presented in February, we were there at the Parliament house.","Kwa hiyo tulisema, ""Mbona tusiweze kupata namba zao na kuwatumia text?"" Kwa hiyo tulifanya hivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"Every day, when the members of Parliament were entering, we were telling them, ""Would you please support the bill?"" And we don't have much technology like here, but we have our small phones.","Na ilikuwa jambo zuri (Makofi) Kwa hiyo muswada ilipokubalika, tuliwajibia na text, ""Asante kwa kutegemea muswada."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"So we said, ""Why can't we get their numbers and text them?"" So we did that.",""" (Kicheko) Na muswada iliposajilika na Rais, kwa kuifanya kuwa sheria, ilikuwa ziada."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,It was a good thing.,"Sasa, katika Malawi, miaka 18 ni umri wa kisheria kuolewa, kutoka 15 hadi 18."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"(Applause) So when the bill passed, we texted them back, ""Thank you for supporting the bill.","(Makofi)
Ni jambo zuri kulijua kwamba muswada imakubalika, lakini nikuambieni: Kuna nchi ambako miaka 18 ni umri wa kisheria kuolewa, lakini sio tunasikia kilio za wanawake na wasichana kila siku? Kila siku, maisha ya wasichana yanashuka thamani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,""" (Laughter) And when the bill was signed by the president, making it into law, it was a plus.",Ni wakati muhimu kwa viongozi waiheshimu ahadi yao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"Now, in Malawi, 18 is the legal marriage age, from 15 to 18.","Kwa kuiheshimu ahadi hiyo, inamaanisha kuyaweka maswala ya wasichana moyoni kila mara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"(Applause)
It's a good thing to know that the bill passed, but let me tell you this: There are countries where 18 is the legal marriage age, but don't we hear cries of women and girls every day? Every day, girls' lives are being wasted away.","Tusitiishiwe kama duni, lakini wajue kwamba wanawake, kama sisi chumbani humu, sisi sio wanawake tu, sisi sio wasichana tu, sisi ni wa ajabu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,This is high time for leaders to honor their commitment.,Tunaweza kufanya zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"In honoring this commitment, it means keeping girls' issues at heart every time.","Na kitu chengine kwa Malawi, na si kwa Malawi pekee lakini nchi nyingine pia: Sheria zinazowepo, mnajua sheria sio sheria mpaka inatekeleza? Sheria iliyokubalika juzi na sheria ambazo katika nchi nyingine zimekuwepo, zinahitajika kutangazwa kwa njia za kienyeji, katika jamii, ambako maswala ya wasichana yako wazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"We don't have to be subjected as second, but they have to know that women, as we are in this room, we are not just women, we are not just girls, we are extraordinary.","Wasichana wanakabiliana na maswala, maswala magumu, katika jamii zao kila siku."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,We can do more.,"Kwa hiyo ikiwa wajue kwamba kuna sheria ziwalindazo, wataweza kusimama na kujilinda kwa sababu watajua kwamba kuna sheria ziwalindazo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"And another thing for Malawi, and not just Malawi but other countries: The laws which are there, you know how a law is not a law until it is enforced? The law which has just recently passed and the laws that in other countries have been there, they need to be publicized at the local level, at the community level, where girls' issues are very striking.","Na kitu chengine nisemacho ni kwamba sauti za wasichana na wanawake ni nzuri sana, na zipo, lakini hatuwezi kufanya peke yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"Girls face issues, difficult issues, at the community level every day.","watetezi wa kiume, washirikiana, wajihusishe na tufanye kazi pamoja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"So if these young girls know that there are laws that protect them, they will be able to stand up and defend themselves because they will know that there is a law that protects them.",ni kazi ya umoja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"And another thing I would say is that girls' voices and women's voices are beautiful, they are there, but we cannot do this alone.","Tunavyohitaji ni vile vihitajikavyo na wasichana wa sehemu zote: elimu nzuri, na juu ya yote, ni kutoolewa wakiwa na miaka 11."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"Male advocates, they have to jump in, to step in and work together.","Na zaidi ya hayo, Najua kwamba pamoja, tunaweza kubadilisha mifumo ya kisheria, kiutamaduni na kisiasa inayozikanusha haki za wasichana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,It's a collective work.,Nasimama hapa leo na kutangaza kwamba tunaweza kuisha ndoa za watoto katika kizazi kimoja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"What we need is what girls elsewhere need: good education, and above all, not to marry whilst 11.","Sasa ni wakati ambapo msichana na msichana, na millioni za wasichana duniani, wataweza kusema, ""Nitolewa ninapotaka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"And furthermore, I know that together, we can transform the legal, the cultural and political framework that denies girls of their rights.","""
(Makofi)
Asante."
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,I am standing here today and declaring that we can end child marriage in a generation.,(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"This is the moment where a girl and a girl, and millions of girls worldwide, will be able to say, ""I will marry when I want.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,"""
(Applause)
Thank you.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"So this is a talk about gene drives, but I'm going to start by telling you a brief story.","Haya ni mazungumzo ya ubadilishaji jeni, ila nitaanza kwa kuwaelezea hadithi fupi miaka 20 iliyopita, mwanabiolojia aliyeitwa Anthony James alijawa na wazo la kutengeneza mbu ambao hawaambukizi malaria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"20 years ago, a biologist named Anthony James got obsessed with the idea of making mosquitos that didn't transmit malaria.","lilikuwa wazo zuri, na lilishindikana kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"It was a great idea, and pretty much a complete failure.","Kwani, ilikuja kuwa vigumu sana kutengeneza mbu asiyestahimili malaria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"For one thing, it turned out to be really hard to make a malaria-resistant mosquito.","James hatimaye aliweza, miaka michache iliyopita, kwa kuongeza jeni zinazofanya isiwezekane kwa vimelea vya malaria kushindwa kuishi ndani ya mbu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"James managed it, finally, just a few years ago, by adding some genes that make it impossible for the malaria parasite to survive inside the mosquito.",lakini hiyo ilileta tatizo lingine.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,But that just created another problem.,"Sasa umeshapata mbu asiyestahimili malaria, utamfanyaje aweze kubadilisha mbu wote wanaobeba malaria? Kuna chaguzi kadhaa, lakini mpango A ulikuwa wa uzalishaji kiasi cha mbu wapya waliotengenezwa kijenetiki waachilie mwituni na utegemee kwamba wataeneza jeni zao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Now that you've got a malaria-resistant mosquito, how do you get it to replace all the malaria-carrying mosquitos? There are a couple options, but plan A was basically to breed up a bunch of the new genetically-engineered mosquitos release them into the wild and hope that they pass on their genes.","Tatizo lilikuwa kwamba ulitakiwa uachilie kiasi cha mara 10 ya namba ya mbu wenyeji kufanyakazi Hivyo katika kijiji chenye mbu 10,000."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,The problem was that you'd have to release literally 10 times the number of native mosquitos to work.,"unaachilia 100,000 wa ziada."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"So in a village with 10,000 mosquitos, you release an extra 100,000.","Kama unavyoweza kuhisi, mkakati huu haukukubalika kwa wanakijiji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"As you might guess, this was not a very popular strategy with the villagers.","(Kicheko)
Kisha, Januari iliyopita, Anthony James akapata barua pepe kutoka kwa mbiolojia aitwaye Ethan Bier."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"(Laughter)
Then, last January, Anthony James got an email from a biologist named Ethan Bier.",Bier akasema kwamba yeye na mwanafunzi wake Valentino Gantz walikutana na kifaa ambacho kiweza sio tu kuhakikisha kwamba kibainisho cha jenetiki fulani kitarithiwa lakini hiyo itaeneza kwa haraka mno.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Bier said that he and his grad student Valentino Gantz had stumbled on a tool that could not only guarantee that a particular genetic trait would be inherited, but that it would spread incredibly quickly.","kama wangekuwa sahihi, ingeweza kutatua tatizo yeye na James walilolifanyia kazi kwa miaka 20."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"If they were right, it would basically solve the problem that he and James had been working on for 20 years.","kama majaribio, walitengeneza mbu wawili kubeba jeni isiyo na malaria na pia kifaa kipya cha ubadilishaji jeni, ambayo nitaielezea hivi punde."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"As a test, they engineered two mosquitos to carry the anti-malaria gene and also this new tool, a gene drive, which I'll explain in a minute.","wakakiandaa ili mbu yeyote ambaye alirithi jeni isiyo na malaria asiwe na macho meupe, awe na macho mekundu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Finally, they set it up so that any mosquitos that had inherited the anti-malaria gene wouldn't have the usual white eyes, but would instead have red eyes.",Hiyo ilikuwa tu kwa ajili ya urahisi ili waweze kujua kwa kuangalia yupi ni yupi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,That was pretty much just for convenience so they could tell just at a glance which was which.,"Hivyo walichukua mbu 2 wasio na malaria wenye macho mekundu na kuwaweka ndani ya boksi na mbu 30 wenye macho meupe, na kuwaacha wazaliane."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"So they took their two anti-malarial, red-eyed mosquitos and put them in a box with 30 ordinary white-eyed ones, and let them breed.","Ndani ya vizazi viwili, hao walizalisha wajukuu 3,800."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"In two generations, those had produced 3,800 grandchildren.",Hiyo sio sehemu ya kushangaza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,That is not the surprising part.,"Hii ndio sehemu ya kushangaza: kutokana na kwamba ulianza na mbu 2 tu wenye macho mekundu na 30 wenye macho meupe, unategemea wenye macho meupe kuzaana zaidi Badala yake, wakati James akifungua boksi, mbu wote 3,800 walikuwa na macho mekundu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"This is the surprising part: given that you started with just two red-eyed mosquitos and 30 white-eyed ones, you expect mostly white-eyed descendants.","Nilipo muuliza Ethan Bier kuhusu hili, alipatwa msisimko mkubwa sana kiasi kwamba alipiga makelele kwenye simu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Instead, when James opened the box, all 3,800 mosquitos had red eyes.","Ni kwasababu kupata mbu wenye macho mekundu tu inakiuka kanuni ambayo ni msingi thabiti wa biolojia, Jenetiki za Mendelia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"When I asked Ethan Bier about this moment, he became so excited that he was literally shouting into the phone.","Nitaieleza hii haraka, jenetiki za Mendelia zadai mwanamke na mwanaume wakipandana mtoto wao hurithi nusu ya DNA kutoka kwa kila mzazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"That's because getting only red-eyed mosquitos violates a rule that is the absolute cornerstone of biology, Mendelian genetics.","ikiwa mbu wetu asilia alikuwa aa na mbu wetu mpya ni aB, na B ni jeni isiyostahimili malaria, watoto wanatakiwa watoke katika hitari nne: aa, aB, aa, Ba."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"I'll keep this quick, but Mendelian genetics says when a male and a female mate, their baby inherits half of its DNA from each parent.","Badala yake katika ubadilishaji jeni, wote walitokea aB."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"So if our original mosquito was aa and our new mosquito is aB, where B is the anti-malarial gene, the babies should come out in four permutations: aa, aB, aa, Ba.","Kibiolojia, hiyo haitakiwi hata kuwezekana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Instead, with the new gene drive, they all came out aB.",Sasa nini kilichotokea? Kitu cha kwanza kilichotokea ni kuwasili kifaa cha kuhakiki jeni kilichoitwa CRISPR mwaka 2012.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Biologically, that shouldn't even be possible.","wengi wenu pengine mmesikia kuhusu CRISPR, hivyo kwa kifupi hiyo CRISPR ni kifaa kinachoruhusu watafiti kuhakiki jeni kwa uhakika, kirahisi na haraka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,So what happened? The first thing that happened was the arrival of a gene-editing tool known as CRISPR in 2012.,Inafanya hivi kwa kuunganisha utaratibu ambao ulikuwepo ndani ya bakteria.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Many of you have probably heard about CRISPR, so I'll just say briefly that CRISPR is a tool that allows researchers to edit genes very precisely, easily and quickly.","Kimsingi,kuna protini ambayo hutumika kama mkasi na kukata DNA, na kuna molekuli ya RNA ambayo huelekeza mkasi upande wowote kwenye jenome."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,It does this by harnessing a mechanism that already existed in bacteria.,Matokeo kimsingi ni uchakataji neno kwa ajili ya jeni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Basically, there's a protein that acts like a scissors and cuts the DNA, and there's an RNA molecule that directs the scissors to any point on the genome you want.","Unaweza kutoa jeni yote nje, na kuweka nyingine ndani, au hata kuhakiki herufi moja ndani ya jeni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,The result is basically a word processor for genes.,unaweza kufanya hivyo kwa spishi yoyote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"You can take an entire gene out, put one in, or even edit just a single letter within a gene.","OK, kumbuka nilivyosema ubadilishaji jeni mwanzo ulikuwa na matatizo mawili? La kwanza ilikuwa ni vigumu kutengeneza mbu aweze kutostahimili malaria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,And you can do it in nearly any species.,"Hiyo imeondoka sasa, shukrani kwa CRISPR."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"OK, remember how I said that gene drives originally had two problems? The first was that it was hard to engineer a mosquito to be malaria-resistant.",Ila tatizo lingine ni la kiutaratibu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"That's basically gone now, thanks to CRISPR.",Unawezaje kufanya kibainisho kienee? Hapa ndipo panpoleta usumbufu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,But the other problem was logistical.,"Miaka michache iliyopita, mwanabiolojia wa Harvard Kevin Esvelt alifikiria itatokea nini Ikiwa utaifanya ili kwamba CRISPR iingizwe sio tu kwenye jeni mpya ila pia kwenye mashine ambayo hukata na kubandika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,How do you get your trait to spread? This is where it gets clever.,Kwa maneno mengine itakuwaje CRISPR ikijinakili na kujibandika yenyewe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"A couple years ago, a biologist at Harvard named Kevin Esvelt wondered what would happen if you made it so that CRISPR inserted not only your new gene but also the machinery that does the cutting and pasting.",Utaishia kuwa na mashine inayozunguka kuhakiki jeni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"In other words, what if CRISPR also copied and pasted itself.","Na hicho ndicho kilichotokea Hii CRISPR ya ubadilishaji jeni iliyoundwa na Esvelt sio tu inakuhakikishia kwamba kibainisho kitarithishwa, ikitumika kwenye seli za vijidudu vinavyobadilika, itanakili na kubandika moja kwa moja jeni yako mpya kuwa kromosomu zote za kila kiumbe pekee."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,You'd end up with a perpetual motion machine for gene editing.,"Ni kama utafutaji duniani na ubadilishaji, au kisayansi, hufanya kibainisho heterezaigosi kuwa homozaigosi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,And that's exactly what happened.,"Hivyo, hii inamaanisha nini? kwa namna moja, inamaanisha tuna chombo chenye nguvu sana, lakini pia chombo kipya chakutia hofu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"This CRISPR gene drive that Esvelt created not only guarantees that a trait will get passed on, but if it's used in the germline cells, it will automatically copy and paste your new gene into both chromosomes of every single individual.","Hadi sasa, kwakuwa ubadilishaji jeni haukufanya kazi vizuri ilikuwa na uahueni kidogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"It's like a global search and replace, or in science terms, it makes a heterozygous trait homozygous.","Kawaida tunapovuruga jeni za viumbe, tunafanya kile kitu kisifae kinadharia ya mageuko wanabiolojia wanaweza kutengeneza nzi wa matunda wanaotaka bila kuhofia lolote kama baadhi watatoroka, uchaguzi asilia utawashughulikia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"So, what does this mean? For one thing, it means we have a very powerful, but also somewhat alarming new tool.",Kinachosifika na chenye nguvu na kutisha kuhusu ubadilishaji jeni ni kwamba haitakuwa tena kweli.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Up until now, the fact that gene drives didn't work very well was actually kind of a relief.","Chukulia kibainisho chako hakina ulemavu mkubwa wa nadharia ya mageuko, kama vile mbu ambao hawawezi kuruka CRISPR-yenye ubadilishaji jeni itaeneza mabadiliko kwa kasi kubwa mno hadi itakapokuwa ndani ya kila kitu katika kundi tafiti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Normally when we mess around with an organism's genes, we make that thing less evolutionarily fit.","Si rahisi kuunda ubadilishaji jeni ufanye kazi vizuri hivyo, lakini James na Esvelt wanadhani tunaweza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,So biologists can make all the mutant fruit flies they want without worrying about it.,Habari njema ni kuwa hii inafungua mlango kwa mambo yasiyo ya kawaida.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"If some escape, natural selection just takes care of them.","Ukitia ubadilishaji jeni usio na malaria katika asilimia 1 ya mbu wa Anofelesi, spishi inayoambukiza malaria, watafiti wanakadiria kwamba utaenea kwa mbu wote kwa muda wa mwaka mmoja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,What's remarkable and powerful and frightening about gene drives is that that will no longer be true.,"Hivyo kwa mwaka, unaweza kukaribia kuitokomeza malaria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Assuming that your trait does not have a big evolutionary handicap, like a mosquito that can't fly, the CRISPR-based gene drive will spread the change relentlessly until it is in every single individual in the population.","Kiutendaji tupo bado miaka michache kuweza kufanikisha hilo, lakini bado watoto 1,000 hufa kwa malaria kwa siku."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Now, it isn't easy to make a gene drive that works that well, but James and Esvelt think that we can.","Kwa mwaka, namba hiyo yaweza kukaribia sifuri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,The good news is that this opens the door to some remarkable things.,"hivyo pia kwa homa ya dengue, chikungunya na homa ya manjano."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"If you put an anti-malarial gene drive in just 1 percent of Anopheles mosquitoes, the species that transmits malaria, researchers estimate that it would spread to the entire population in a year.",Na inazidi kuwa bora.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"So in a year, you could virtually eliminate malaria.","Ikiwa unataka kuondoa spishi zinazoenea kwa kasi, kama Kamongo wa Asia kwenye Maziwa Makuu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"In practice, we're still a few years out from being able to do that, but still, a 1,000 children a day die of malaria.",Unatakiwa kuachilia ubadilishaji jeni ambao utafanya samaki wazaliane madume tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"In a year, that number could be almost zero.",kwa vizazi vijavyo hakutakuwa na majike na kamongo wataisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"The same goes for dengue fever, chikungunya, yellow fever.","kinadharia, inamaanisha tunaweza rudisha mamia ya spishi asilia zilikuwa zimesukumwa ukingoni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,And it gets better.,"OK, hiyo ni habari njema, hii ni habari mbaya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Say you want to get rid of an invasive species, like get Asian carp out of the Great Lakes.","Ubadilishaji jeni hufanyakazi kwa ufanisi hata ukiachiwa kwa bahati mbaya unaweza kubadili spishi nzima, mara zote kwa haraka mno Anthony James alichukua tahadhari vizuri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,All you have to do is release a gene drive that makes the fish produce only male offspring.,"Alizalisha mbu wake kwenye maabara madhubuti na pia alitumia spishi zisizo asilia kwa Marekani ili hata baadhi zikiponyoka, zitakufa tu, kutakuwa hakuna spishi za kuzaliana nao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"In a few generations, there'll be no females left, no more carp.","Lakini pia ni kweli ikiwa dazeni ya Kamongo wa Asia wenye jeni za kiume tu bahati mbaya wakachukuliwa kutoka Maziwa Makuu na kurudishwa Asia, wanaweza kufuta idadi yote ya Kamongo wa Asia asilia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"In theory, this means we could restore hundreds of native species that have been pushed to the brink.","Nahiyo inawezekana, kwa jinsi dunia yetu ilivyounganika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"OK, that's the good news, this is the bad news.",ndio maana tuna tatizo la spishi zinazoenea kwa kasi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Gene drives are so effective that even an accidental release could change an entire species, and often very quickly.",Na hiyo ni samaki.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,Anthony James took good precautions.,"Vitu kama mbu na nzi wa matunda, Hakuna kabisa njia ya kuwadhibiti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"He bred his mosquitos in a bio-containment lab and he also used a species that's not native to the US so that even if some did escape, they'd just die off, there'd be nothing for them to mate with.",Wanavuka mipaka na bahari wakati wote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"But it's also true that if a dozen Asian carp with the all-male gene drive accidentally got carried from the Great Lakes back to Asia, they could potentially wipe out the native Asian carp population.","OK, kipande kingine cha habari mbaya ubadilishaji jeni hauwezi kufungwa sehemu moja kwa kile tunachokiita spishi lengwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"And that's not so unlikely, given how connected our world is.",Husababishwa na kuhama kwa jeni ambayo tunaweza kusema pia ni spishi jirani wakati mwingine huzaliana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"In fact, it's why we have an invasive species problem.","kama itatokea,inawezekana ubadilishaji jeni kwenda upande mwingine, kama Kamongo wa Asia wataambukiza Kamongo wengine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,And that's fish.,Si vibaya ubadilishaji wako ukisaidia kibainisho kama rangi ya macho.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Things like mosquitos and fruit flies, there's literally no way to contain them.","Kwa kweli,kuna nafasi kubwa kwa tutaona wimbi la nzi wa matunda wasio kawaida kwa siku zijazo Lakini inaweza kuwa janga Ikiwa ubadilishaji wake umetengenezwa kutokomeza spishi yote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,They cross borders and oceans all the time.,"Kitu cha mwisho cha kutia hofu ni kwamba teknolojia ya kufanya hivi, kutengeneza viumbe kijenetiki na kutumia ubadilishaji jeni, ni kitu ambacho maabara yoyote duniani inaweza kufanya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"OK, the other piece of bad news is that a gene drive might not stay confined to what we call the target species.",Mhitimu wa chuo ataweza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"That's because of gene flow, which is a fancy way of saying that neighboring species sometimes interbreed.",Mwanafunzi wa sekondari mwenye kipaji na vifaa anaweza kufanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"If that happens, it's possible a gene drive could cross over, like Asian carp could infect some other kind of carp.",Sasa naona kwamba inaonekana inatisha sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"That's not so bad if your drive just promotes a trait, like eye color.","(Kicheko)
Chakufurahisha, karibia kila mwanasayansi ninayeongea naye anafikiria kwamba ubadilishaji jeni sio wa kutisha au hatari kiasi hicho."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"In fact, there's a decent chance that we'll see a wave of very weird fruit flies in the near future.",Upande mmoja kwasababu wanaamini wanasayansi watakuwa makini sana na kuwajibika kuhusu kuzitumia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,But it could be a disaster if your drive is deigned to eliminate the species entirely.,"(Kicheko)
Kwa hapo, hilo ni kweli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"The last worrisome thing is that the technology to do this, to genetically engineer an organism and include a gene drive, is something that basically any lab in the world can do.",Ila ubadilishaji jeni pia una kikomo kilichopo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,An undergraduate can do it.,"Kitu kimoja, unafanya kazi kwa spishi zinazozaliana kwa kupandana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,A talented high schooler with some equipment can do it.,"Hivyo tushukuru, hauwezi kutumika kutengeneza virusi au bakteria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Now, I'm guessing that this sounds terrifying.","Pia, vibainisho huenea kwa kizazi kinachofuatia tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"(Laughter)
Interestingly though, nearly every scientist I talk to seemed to think that gene drives were not actually that frightening or dangerous.","Kubadilisha au kutokomeza kundi tafiti inawezekana tu ikiwa spishi hiyo ina mzunguko wa haraka wa kuzaliana, kama wadudu au labda wanyama wadogo kama panya au samaki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,Partly because they believe that scientists will be very cautious and responsible about using them.,"Kwa tembo au binadamu, itachukua karne kadhaa kibainishi kuenea kwa kiasi kikubwa kuleta maana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"(Laughter)
So far, that's been true.","Pia hata kwa CRISPR, sio rahisi kutengeneza kibainishi kiharibifu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,But gene drives also have some actual limitations.,"Sema ulitaka kutengeneza nzi matunda ambao hula matunda ya kawaida badala ya kuyaozesha, kwa nia ya kuhujumu kilimo cha Marekani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"So for one thing, they work only in sexually reproducing species.","Kwanza, unatakiwa ujue ni jeni zipi zinaongoza kitu gani nzi wanataka kula, ambayo tayari ni mpango mrefu sana na mgumu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"So thank goodness, they can't be used to engineer viruses or bacteria.",Kisha urekebishe hizo jeni kubadilisha tabia ya nzi kuwa chochote unachotaka kiwe ambayo ni mpango mrefu zaidi na mgumu zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Also, the trait spreads only with each successive generation.","Na inaweza isifanye kazi, kwasababu jeni zinazoongoza tabia ni changamani Kama wewe ni gaidi na unatakiwa uchague kati ya kuanza programu ya utafiti yenye kuchosha itakayohitaji miaka mingi maabara na bado isitokee vizuri, au ulipue tu vitu? Pengine utachagua cha pili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"So changing or eliminating a population is practical only if that species has a fast reproductive cycle, like insects or maybe small vertebrates like mice or fish.",Hii haswa ni kweli kwasababu angalau kinadharia inatakiwa iwe rahisi kujenga ubadilishaji kinyume.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"In elephants or people, it would take centuries for a trait to spread widely enough to matter.","Hii ndio ile inayofunika mabadiliko ya ubadilishaji jeni wa kwanza Hivyo kama hupendi athari za mabadiliko, unaweza kutoa tu ubadilishaji wapili ambao utaifuta, angalau kinadharia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Also, even with CRISPR, it's not that easy to engineer a truly devastating trait.","OK,hii inatuacha wapi? Sasa tunao uwezo wa kubadilisha spishi yoyote kwa hiari."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Say you wanted to make a fruit fly that feeds on ordinary fruit instead of rotting fruit, with the aim of sabotaging American agriculture.",Tufanye hivyo? Tumekuwa miungu sasa? Sijui kama ningesema hivyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"First, you'd have to figure out which genes control what the fly wants to eat, which is already a very long and complicated project.","Ila ningesema hivi: kwanza, baadhi ya watu wenye akili sana sasa hivi wanajadili jinsi ya kudhibiti ubadilishaji jeni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Then you'd have to alter those genes to change the fly's behavior to whatever you'd want it to be, which is an even longer and more complicated project.","Wakati huo huo watu wengine wenye akili sana wanafanyakazi kwa bidii kuunda uhifadhi, ikiwa uendeshaji jeni utajiendesha au kupotea baada ya vizazi vichache."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"And it might not even work, because the genes that control behavior are complex.",Hivyo ni vizuri Lakini teknolojia hii bado inahitaji mazungunzo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"So if you're a terrorist and have to choose between starting a grueling basic research program that will require years of meticulous lab work and still might not pan out, or just blowing stuff up? You'll probably choose the later.",Kutokana ubadilishaji jeni ulivyo mazungumzo hayo yawe ya kimataifa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"This is especially true because at least in theory, it should be pretty easy to build what's called a reversal drive.","Itakuwaje Kenya ikitaka kutumia ila Tanzania inakataa? Nani anayeamua iwe kuachia ubadilishaji jeni utakaopaa?
Sina majibu kwa swali hilo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,That's one that basically overwrites the change made by the first gene drive.,"Tunachoweza kufanya mbeleni, nadhani, ni kuongea kwa uwazi kuhusu hatari na faida na kuwajibika kwa uchaguzi wetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"So if you don't like the effects of a change, you can just release a second drive that will cancel it out, at least in theory.","kwa hilo, namaanisha si uchaguzi tu wa kutumia ubadilishaji jeni, bali pia uchaguzi wa kutotumia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"OK, so where does this leave us? We now have the ability to change entire species at will.",Binadamu wanatabia ya kudhania uchaguzi salama kuliko wote ni kutunza hali kama ilivyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,Should we? Are we gods now? I'm not sure I'd say that.,Lakini haiko hivyo siku zote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"But I would say this: first, some very smart people are even now debating how to regulate gene drives.","Ubadilishaji jeni una hatari na hizo zinahitaji kujadiliwa, lakini malaria ipo sasa na inaua watu 1,000 kila siku."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"At the same time, some other very smart people are working hard to create safeguards, like gene drives that self-regulate or peter out after a few generations.","kupambana nayo, tunapuliza dawa ambazo huharibu spishi nyingine, ikijumuisha amfibia na ndege."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,That's great.,"Hivyo utakaposikia ubadilishaji jeni miezi inayokuja, na niamini utasikia habari zake ila kutofanya kitu ni mbaya zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,But this technology still requires a conversation.,kumbuka kwamba.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"And given the nature of gene drives, that conversation has to be global.","inaweza kutia hofu kuchukua hatua, (Makofi)"
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"What if Kenya wants to use a drive but Tanzania doesn't? Who decides whether to release a gene drive that can fly?
I don't have the answer to that question.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"All we can do going forward, I think, is talk honestly about the risks and benefits and take responsibility for our choices.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"By that I mean, not just the choice to use a gene drive, but also the choice not to use one.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,Humans have a tendency to assume that the safest option is to preserve the status quo.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,But that's not always the case.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"Gene drives have risks, and those need to be discussed, but malaria exists now and kills 1,000 people a day.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"To combat it, we spray pesticides that do grave damage to other species, including amphibians and birds.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"So when you hear about gene drives in the coming months, and trust me, you will be hearing about them, remember that.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,"It can be frightening to act, but sometimes, not acting is worse.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_kahn_gene_editing_can_now_change_an_entire_species_forever,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,Everything is interconnected.,"KIla kitu kinahusiana na kingine Kama muhindi, nilikuzwa kujua hili Sisi ni kabila dogo la wavuvi Katika ncha ya kusini mashariki mwa kisiwa cha Long karibu na mji wa Southampton katika jiji la New York."
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,"As a Shinnecock Indian, I was raised to know this.","Nilipokuwa msichana mdogo, Babu yangu alinichukua kukaa naye juani katika wakati wa majira ya joto."
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,We are a small fishing tribe situated on the southeastern tip of Long Island near the town of Southampton in New York.,Hakukuwa na mawingu angani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,"When I was a little girl, my grandfather took me to sit outside in the sun on a hot summer day.",na baada ya muda mfupi nikaanza kutoka jasho.
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,There were no clouds in the sky.,"na akanionyesha angani na kusema, ""Angalia,unaona kile? Ile ni sehemu yako kule juu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,And after a while I began to perspire.,Yale ni maji yako yanayosaidia kutengeneza mawingu yanayokuwa mvua inayonywesha mimea ambayo inalisha wanyama.
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,"And he pointed up to the sky, and he said, ""Look, do you see that? That's part of you up there.","""
katika utafiti wangu wa mambo haya ambayo yanaonyesha uhusiano katika maisha, Nilianza kukimbiza vimbunga mwaka 2008 baada ya binti yangu kusema, "" Mama, ni lazima ufanye hivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,That's your water that helps to make the cloud that becomes the rain that feeds the plants that feeds the animals.,"""
siku tatu baadaye,nikiendesha gari kwa kasi sana, nikajikuta nafuatilia aina moja ya wingu kubwa sana, lenye uwezo wa kutengeneza mvua ua mawe kubwa na vimbunga vya ajabu, ingawa ni asilimia mbili tu hufanya hivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,"""
In my continued exploration of subjects in nature that have the ability to illustrate the interconnection of all life, I started storm chasing in 2008 after my daughter said, ""Mom, you should do that.","mawingu haya yanaweza kuwa makubwa sana, mpaka maili 50 kwa upana na yanaweza yakaenda mpaka futi 65,000 juu angani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,"""
And so three days later, driving very fast, I found myself stalking a single type of giant cloud called the super cell, capable of producing grapefruit-size hail and spectacular tornadoes, although only two percent actually do.","yanaweza yakawa makubwa sana kiasi cha kuzuia mwanga wa mchana, kufanya ukisimama chini yake kuwa peusi sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,"These clouds can grow so big, up to 50 miles wide and reach up to 65,000 feet into the atmosphere.",Kukimbiza vimbunga ni kitu chenye mguso wa kipekee.
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,"They can grow so big, blocking all daylight, making it very dark and ominous standing under them.","unakuta kuna upepo mnyevu wa joto unaopuliza mgongoni kwako haufu ya mchanga,ngano na majani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,Storm chasing is a very tactile experience.,"halafu pia kuna rangi mbalimbali katika mawingu ya mvua ya mawe, ya kijani na bluu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,"There's a warm, moist wind blowing at your back and the smell of the earth, the wheat, the grass, the charged particles.",nimejifunza kuiheshimu radi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,"And then there are the colors in the clouds of hail forming, the greens and the turquoise blues.",Nywele zangu zilikuwa hazijajikunja ziko moja kwa moja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,I've learned to respect the lightning.,"(vicheko)
ninatania."
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,My hair used to be straight.,"(vicheko)
kinachonifurahisha mimi kuhusu vimbunga hivi ni jinsi vinavyotembea,vinavyozunguka, na mawingu yenye vitu kama miale ya moto."
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,"(Laughter)
I'm just kidding.",yanakuwa ni madude yanayotisha huku yakipendeza pia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,"(Laughter)
What really excites me about these storms is their movement, the way they swirl and spin and undulate, with their lava lamp-like mammatus clouds.","ninapoyapiga picha, nashindwa kujizuia kukumbuka mafundisho ya babu yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,They become lovely monsters.,"na ninasimama chini yake, naona sio tu wingu, lakini na kuelewa pia nina bahati ya kushuhudia nguvu zile zile ,mchakato ule ule, katika hali ndogo ambavyo vilitengeneza anga letu,mfumo wa jua,jua letu na hata sayari hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,"When I'm photographing them, I cannot help but remember my grandfather's lesson.",na mahusiano yote yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,"As I stand under them, I see not just a cloud, but understand that what I have the privilege to witness is the same forces, the same process in a small-scale version that helped to create our galaxy, our solar system, our sun and even this very planet.",Asante sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,All my relations.,(Shangwe)
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/camille_seaman_photos_from_a_storm_chaser,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,I thought I'd tell you a little about what I like to write.,Nimeona niwaeleze kidogo kuhusu kile ninachopenda kuandika Napenda kujikita hasa katika mada zangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,And I like to immerse myself in my topics.,Napenda kuzamia humo na kuwa kama nguruwe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,I just like to dive right in and become sort of a human guinea pig.,"ninaona maisha yangu kama mkusanyiko wa majaribio
Nafanya kazi na Jarida la Esquire, na miaka michache iliyopita Niliandika makala iliyoitwa ""Maisha yangu kwenda kwa wengine"" ambapo niliajiri watu katika mji wa Bangalore, India Kuyaishi kwa niaba yangu Kwa hiyo walikuwa wanajibu barua pepe zangu walijibu simu zangu Waligombana na mke wangu kwa niaba yangu,na kumsomea hadithi mtoto wangu wa kiume ulikuwa ni mwezi mzuri sana wa maisha yangu Kwa sababu nilikaa tu nikisoma vitabu na kuangalia filamu Hii ilikuwa hali nzuri sana
Hivi karibuni, nimeandika makala kwa ajili ya jarida la Esquire Kuhusu kuwa mwaminifu hasa Na huu ni muunganiko wa watu ulioanzishwa na mwanasaikolojia katika mji wa Virginia Ambaye anasema usiseme uongo kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,And I see my life as a series of experiments.,labda tu wakati unacheza kamari au mchezo wa golf.
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, I work for Esquire magazine, and a couple of years ago, I wrote an article called ""My Outsourced Life,"" where I hired a team of people in Bangalore, India, to live my life for me.","Na zaidi ya hapo, chochote kilicho katika ubongo wako kinatakiwa kitoke katika mdomo wako Niliamua kuwa nitajaribu kwa mwezi mmoja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, they answered my emails.","Huu ulikuwa ni mwezi mbaya sana wa maisha yangu (Vicheko) Sipendekezi hatua hii kwa mtu yeyote Kukujulisha jinsi hali inavyokuwa, Makala iliitwa ""Nafikiri wewe ni mnene"" (Vicheko) Kwa hiyo,ilikuwa ngumu
Kitabu cha karibuni, kitabu cha zamani kinaitwa ""kujua yote"" Ulikuwa ni mwaka niliosoma kitabu cha Encyclopedia Britannica."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,They answered my phone.,"Kutokea mwanzo mpaka mwisho, katika nia yangu ya kujifunza kila kitu katika Dunia au pia kutoka A-ak ambao ni aina ya muziki kutoka Mashariki ya Asia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"They argued with my wife for me, and they read my son bedtime stories.","Mpaka Zwyiec,ambayo ni — sitaki kuharibu mwisho wake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"It was the best month of my life, because I just sat back and I read books and watched movies.","(Vicheko) Ina mabadiliko ya ajabu mwishoni kama kitabu cha hadithi cha Henry, kwa hiyo sitaki kuharibu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,It was a wonderful experience.,lakini naipenda hiyo Kwa sababu hili lilikuwa ni zoezi kuhusu taarifa kiasi gani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"More recently, I wrote an article for Esquire called — about radical honesty.","ubongo mmoja unaweza kuchukua, ingawa ukimsikiliza Kevin Kelly, hauhitaji kukumbuka chochote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"And this is a movement where — this is started by a psychologist in Virginia, who says that you should never, ever lie, except maybe during poker and golf, his only exceptions.","unaweza ukaitafuta katika mtandao wa Google kwa hiyo nilipoteza muda kidogo hapo
nayapenda majaribio kama hayo lakini nadhani jaribio muhimu zaidi na lililobadilisha maisha yangu ni hili la karibuni, ambapo nilikaa mwaka moja nikijitahidi kufuata maelekezo ya Biblia ""Mwaka wa kuishi Kibiblia"" na nilifanya hivi kwa sababu mbili Kwanza, ni kwa sababu nilikua bila dini kabisa Kama navyosema katika kitabu changu, ni Myahudi kama vile Kama vile bustani ya mizeituni ilivyo ya kiitaliano (vicheko) Kwa hiyo sio sana Lakini nimevutiwa sana na dini Na amini ni jambo muhimu sana kwa kipindi hiki moja muhimu kati ya mengi Na nina mtoto wa kiume na nataka nijue jinsi ya kumfundisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"And, more than that, whatever is on your brain should come out of your mouth.","kwa hiyo nikaamua kuishi kwa kufuata Biblia
Sababu ya pili ni kuwa ninaguswa na mwongezeko wa uhafidhina uhafidhina wa kidini, na watu wanaosema Wanaifuata Biblia kama ilivyo, na kwa mujibu wa tafiti mbalimbali Asilimia karibu 45 au 50 ya wamarekani Kwa hiyo nikaamua, itakuwaje kama utaifuata Biblia kama ilivyo? nikaamua kuifuata kufuata kila kama kilivyo bila kuchuja wala kubagua
Kitu cha kwanza nilichofanya ilikuwa ni kutafuta Biblia nyingi Nilikuwa na Biblia ya Kikristo Nilikuwa na Biblia ya Kiyahudi Rafiki yangu alinitumia Biblia ya kufoka foka, Ambayo Zaburi ya 23, inasema ""Bwana ndiye kila kitu"", Badala ya ""Bwana ndiye mchungaji wangu"" kama ninavyojua
Na nikaendelea na kusoma tafsiri mbalimbali Na nikaandika kila agizo ambalo niliweza kuliona hii ilikuwa orodha ndefu — zaidi ya maagizo 700 Kuanzia yale maarufu ambayo niliwahi kuyasikia Amri kumi, mpende jirani yako,enendeni mkaijaze nchi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, I decided I would try this for a month.","Kwa hiyo nikataka kuzifuata Na kwa kweli nilichukulia jambo kwa uzito sana Kwa sababu nilipata watoto mapacha katika mwaka huo kwa hiyo nilichukulia jambo hili kwa uzito unaostahili
lakini pia nilitaka kufuata mamia ya maagizo ambayo hayajulikani na wengi ndani ya Biblia Kuna agizo katika Walawi Linalosema hauwezi kunyoa kona ya masharubu yako sikujua kona yangu itakuwa wapi, kwa hiyo nikaacha ziendelee kukua na hivi ndivyo nilivyokuwa mwishowe Na kama unavyoweza kufikiri, nilikuwa nasimamishwa sana na watu wa usalama katika viwanja vya ndege (Vicheko) Mke wangu hakutaka kunibusu katika miezi miwili ya mwisho Kwa kweli,ilikuwa ni changamoto
Biblia inasema hauwezi kuvaa nguo zinazotokana na mchanganyiko wa nyuzi kwa hiyo nikaona kuwa ni kitu kigeni lakini nikasema nitajaribu hauwezi kujua bila kujaribu nikaachana na fulana zangu za mchanganyiko mbalimbali Biblia inasema kama wanaume wawili wanapigana na mke wa mmoja wao akashika sehemu za siri za mwingine mkono wake unatakiwa ukatwe kwa hiyo nikataka nifuate agizo hilo (Vicheko) kwa hiyo nikalifuata bila kutaka kwa kutopigana na mwanaume ambaye mke wake alikuwa anasimama karibu, ambaye alionekana kama anaweza akanishika vizuri (Vicheko) na hii pia ni picha yangu nyingine ya sharubu zangu
ulikuwa ni mwaka wa ajabu kwa kuwa nilibadilishwa na pia ilikuwa ni changamoto ya ajabu kulikuwa na maagizo mawili ambayo yalinipa changamoto za kipekee Kwanza ilikuwa ni kujiepusha na dhambi ndogo tunazozifanya kila siku Ninaweza kukaa mwaka mzima bila kuua Lakini kukaa mwaka mzima bila kusengenya,bila kutamani,au kudanganya— Ninaishi New York, na nafanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari kwa hiyo asilimia 75, 80 ya siku ilibidi nifanye
lakini ilikuwa ni ya kupendekeza, na nilifanikiwa kupiga hatua kwa kuwa sikuamini kwa kiasi gani matendo yangu yalibadilisha mawazo yangu ili lilikuwa ni somo kubwa sana kwa mwaka huo, ni kwamba nilijifanya kuwa mtu mzuri na nikafanikiwa kuwa mtu mzuri kidogo nimekuwa kila wakati nikifikiri, ""Badilisha mawazo yako, na utabadilisha pia matendo yako, lakini mara nyingi inakuwa ni kinyume."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,This was the worst month of my life.,"Unabadilisha matendo yako, na pia unabadilisha mawazo yako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,(Laughter) I do not recommend this at all.,"Kwa hiyo kama unataka kuwa mwema unatembelea wagonjwa hospitalini na utakuwa mwema unachangia pesa katika jambo fulani, na unajihusisha na jambo hilo kwa hiyo ilikuwa ni fikra za kisaikolojia unajua ilikuwa ni hali kutojisikia vizuri ambayo ilinikumba Biblia inaongelea kuhusu fikra za kisaikolojia fikra za kisaikolojia za kizamani sana Katika Mithali, inasema kama ukitabasamu,utakuwa na furaha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"To give you a sense of the experience, the article was called, ""I Think You're Fat.","Ambavyo kama tunavyojua ni kweli
Aina ya pili ya agizo ambayo ilikuwa ngumu kufuata, Ilikuwa ni agizo ambalo litakuingiza katika matatizo kidogo Katika Marekani ya karne ya 21."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,""" (Laughter) So, that was hard.","Na mfano mzuri wa hii ni kuwapiga mawe wazinzi (Vicheko) Lakini ni sehemu kubwa ya Biblia Kwa hiyo nikaona ni vizuri niiongelee Kwa hiyo niliweza kumpiga mawe mzinzi mmoja ilitokea, nilikuwa katika bustani, na nilikuwa nimevaa mavazi yangu ya kibiblia sandoz na kanzu nyeupe kama unavyojua tena, nje kunaathiri ndani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"My most recent book — my previous book was called ""The Know-It-All,"" and it was about the year I spent reading the Encyclopedia Britannica from A to Z in my quest to learn everything in the world, or more precisely from Aak, which is a type of East Asian music, all the way to Zwyiec, which is — well, I don't want to ruin the ending.","Nilitaka kuona uvaaji wa kibiblia utaathiri vipi mawazo yangu na mtu mmoja akaja akaniambia Kwa nini umevaa hivyo? Nikamweleza kuhusu zoezi langu, Na akasema mimi ni mzinzi je utanipiga mawe? Nikasema, ""nadhani hiyo itakuwa nzuri"" (Vicheko) Nikachukua mawe kadhaa kutoka katika mfuko wangu ambayo nilikuwa nimeyabeba kwa wiki kadhaa nikitumaini kupata nafasi kama hii, na yalikuwa mawe madogo tu lakini aliyachukua kutoka katika mkono wangu alikuwa ni mtu mzima,katikati ya miaka sabini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"(Laughter) It's a very exciting twist ending, like an O.","lakini bado alikuwa ni mzinzi, na mwenye hasira aliyachukua kutoka mkononi mwangu akanirushia usoni, na nikahisi kuwa jicho kwa jicho, ningeweza kumrudishia, nikamrushia moja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"Henry novel, so I won't ruin it.","Kwa hiyo,huo ndio ulikuwa uzoefu wangu,kuhusu kupiga mawe,na uliniruhusu kuongelea kwa uzito zaidi mambo mazito haya Kwa nini Biblia ni ya kikatili katika sehemu nyingine, Na papo hapo imejaa hekima kupindukia katika maeneo mengine Tuiangalieje Biblia? Je tuiangalie katika dhumuni lake halisi Kama tafsiri ya Scalia ya Biblia? Je Biblia iliandikwaje? Na kwa kuwa hii ni hadhara ya watu wa teknolojia Ninaongelea katika kitabu jinsi Biblia ambavyo inanikumbusha, Kuhusu Wikipedia wa sababu ina waandishi na wahariri mbalimbali kwa zaidi ya mamia ya miaka Na imeendela kubadilika Sio kitabu kilichoandikwa na kushuka kutoka juu
Nafikiri nimalizie kwa kuwaeleza kuhusu mambo makubwa niliyojifunza katika mwaka huu Cha kwanza, Usichukue neno katika Biblia bila kulielewa Hii ilikuwa dhahiri kwangu mwanzoni kabisa Kwa sababu kama ukifanya hivyo,utakuwa kama mtu aliyechanganyikiwa kuwapiga mawe wazinzi au mfano mwingine nilikaa nikichunga kondoo (Vicheko) ni kazi nzuri, napendekeza kwa wengine
Lakini pia Biblia inasema hauwezi kumshika mwanamke akiwa katika siku zake za hedhi Hauruhusiwi kukaa katika kiti ambacho mwanamke aliye katika hedhi alikaa Mke wangu hakuipenda hii kwa hiyo akawa anakaa katika kila kiti katika nyumba yetu ilibidi niishi karibia mwaka wote nikiwa nasimama mpaka niliponunua kiti changu na kuwa nakibeba
nilikutana na watu wanaoamini kuhusu uumbaji nikaenda katika makumbusho ya watu hawa hawa ni wale wanaochukua maneno kama yalivyo ilipendeza sana, kwa kuwa hawakuwa wajinga kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"But I love that one, because that was an experiment about how much information one human brain could absorb.",ufahamu wao ulikuwa ni sawa sawa na wale wasioamini juu ya uumbaji Tofauti ni kuwa imani ni kubwa sana Katika tafsiri hii ya Biblia ambayo imebadilishwa ili kwendana na mawazo yao Na wanabadilisha vitu ili kufanikisha hii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"Although, listening to Kevin Kelly, you don't have to remember anything.",Ingawa nitasema kuwa makumbusho ni nzuri sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,You can just Google it.,"walifanya kazi nzuri sana kama itatokea kuwa Kentucky, Pale — unaweza kuona filamu ya gharika, na wana vibomba vidogo vidogo katika dari ambavyo vitakumwagia maji katika sehemu ambayo filamu inaonyesha mafuriko Kwa hiyo vyovyote unavyofikiri kuhusu uumbaji walifanya kazi nzuri (Vicheko)
Somo jingine ni kuwa unatakiwa uwe ni mtu wa shukrani na hili lilikuwa ni somo kubwa kwa kuwa nilikuwa ninaomba nikitoa maombi ya shukrani, Nilikuwa nasema asante wakati wote, kila siku, nikaanza kubadilisha mtazamo wangu nikaanza kutambua vitu vidogo vidogo vingi ambavyo vinatokea kila siku, ambavyo sikuweza hata kuvijua ambavyo sikuvizingatia, toauti na kutiliaa maanani kati ya vitatu au vinne ambavyo havikwenda vizuri kwa huu ndiyo ufunguo wa furaha kwangu mimi ni kukumbuka kuwa nilipokuja hapa gari halikupinduka, na sikuteleza wakati napanda ngazi ni kitu cha ajabu sana
Tatu,unatakiwa uwe na hofu ya Mungu Hii sikuitegemea, kwa sababu nilianza mwaka Kama mtu asiye na hakika na uwepo wa Mungu, lakini mwishoni mwa mwaka Nikawa kama rafiki yangu anavyopenda kusema,asiyeamini mwenye hofu ya Mungu,kitu ambacho nakipenda Na nataka nianzishe muungano wa watu wa namna hii kama mtu yoyote anataka kujiunga wazo kuu ni, kama Mungu yupo au la, Kuna kitu muhimu na kizuri kuhusu utakatifu na mambo yetu ya kila siku yanaweza yakawa matakatifu Sabato inaweza ikawa takatifu Hiki kile ni kitu kizuri sana katika mwaka huu kwa kuifuata Sabato Kwa sababu napenda sana kufanya kazi,kwa hiyo kupata hii siku moja ambayo haufanyi kazi ,ilibadilisha maisha yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, I wasted some time there.","Kwa hiyo wazo hili la utakatifu,bila kujali kama Mungu yupo au la,
Usilidharau Hii imetokea kwa sababu kwa sababu natumia muda mwingi na jamii za dini mbalimbali katika maeneo mengi ya Marekani, na nilitaka pia iwe zaidi tu ya safari yangu Nilitaka iwe ni kuhusu dini nchini Marekani Kwa nakaa na wakristo waliookoka, na wayahudi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"I love those experiments, but I think that the most profound and life-changing experiment that I've done is my most recent experiment, where I spent a year trying to follow all of the rules of the Bible, ""The Year of Living Biblically.","Ninajivunia kwa kuwa nadhani ni mtu pekee Marekani yote Kuongelea Biblia kumshinda Shahidi wa Yehova (Vicheko) Baada ya masaa matatu aliangalia saa yake, na akasema,""inabidi niondoke"" (Vicheko) Asante sana Asante sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,""" And I undertook this for two reasons.","mbarikiwe
lakini pia cha kuvutia ni kwa sababu nilikuwa na mawazo yangu mwenyewe kuhusu kwa mfano, Ukristo wa kuokoka, na nilikuja kujua Ni eneo pana na lenye tofauti mbalimbali Na hauwezi ukawa na maelezo ya jumla juu ya kundi hili Kuna nikundi nilikutana nacho kiitwacho Wakristo wa Barua nyekundu, Na wao wanaangalia maneno mekundu katika Biblia, Ambayo ndiyo yale yaliyotamkwa na Yesu ambayo ndivyo yalivyochapishwa katika Biblia za zamani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,The first was that I grew up with no religion at all.,Na wao wanasema kuwa Yesu hakusema chochote kuhusu ushoga na usagaji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"As I say in my book, I'm Jewish in the same way the Olive Garden is Italian.","Wana kijarida ambacho kinasema, ""hivi Ndivyo Yesu alivyosema kuhusu Usagaji na Ushoga"" Na ukifungua,Hautakuta kitu chochote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"(Laughter) So, not very.","Kwa hiyo wanasema Yesu aliongelea sana kuhusu kuwasaidia watu waliotengwa, Kuwasaidia maskini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,But I've become increasingly interested in religion.,Kwa hiyo ilikuwa changamoto kubwa kwangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"I do think it's the defining issue of our time, or one of the main ones.",Ninawapendekeza kwenu Jim Wallace na Tony Campolo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,And I have a son.,"Ni viongozi wanaotoa hamasa sana,ingawa sikubaliana, Na mengi wanayoyasema."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,I want to know what to teach him.,"Pia hautakiwi kudharau kitu kisichoeleweka Hii sikuitegemea kwa kuwa Nimekulia katika ulimwengu wa sayansi, na nilishangaa kuona jinsi maisha yangu yanavyoongozwa na nguvu zisizoeleweka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, I decided to dive in head first, and try to live the Bible.","Na kama kitu hakiumizi, si kitu cha kudharau moja kwa moja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"The second reason I undertook this is because I'm concerned about the rise of fundamentalism, religious fundamentalism, and people who say they take the Bible literally, which is, according to some polls, as high as 45 or 50 percent of America.","Kwa sababu nimejifunza kuwa— nilikuwa nafikiri kufanya mambo yote haya, ya Kibiblia, kutenganisha nguo zangu,na nilikuwa nikiwauliza watu wa dini, Kwa nini Biblia itueleze hivi?Kwa nini Mungu ajali? Na wakasema,""Hatujui, lakini ni mambo ambayo yanatupa sisi maana"" Na nikawa nasema, ""Lakini huu ni ujinga."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So I decided, what if you really did take the Bible literally? I decided to take it to its logical conclusion and take everything in the Bible literally, without picking and choosing.",""" na wao wakasema,""je vipi kuhusu wewe? unapuliza mishumaa iliyo juu ya keki ya siku ya kuzaliwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,The first thing I did was I got a stack of bibles.,"Kama mtu kutoka sayari ya Mars akija na kuona mtu anapuliza moto juu ya keki na mtu mwingine ambaye havai mavazi ya vitambaa mchanganyiko Je watu hawa kutoka sayari ya Mars unafikiri watasema, ""mtu huyu anafanya kitu cha kueleweka Lakini huyu anafanya ujinga?"" Kwa hiyo nafikiri mapokeo mengi ni vitu visivyoeleweka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,I had Christian bibles.,"Kwa hiyo muhimu ni kuchagua mapokeo mazuri, yale ambayo hayakuumizi, lakini mapokeo yenyewe hayatakiwi kudharauliwa
Na pia nilijifunza pia kuwa unatakiwa kuangalia vizuri na kuchagua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,I had Jewish bibles.,Na hii nilijifunza kwa sababu Nilijaribu kufuata kila kitu katika Biblia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"A friend of mine sent me something called a hip-hop bible, where the twenty-third Psalm is rendered as, ""The Lord is all that,"" as opposed to what I knew it as, ""The Lord is my shepherd.",Na nikashindwa vibaya sana Kwa kuwa haiwezekani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"""
Then I went down and I read several versions, and I wrote down every single law that I could find.","inabidi uchague, na yoyote anayeifuata Biblia atakuwa anachagua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,And this was a very long list — over 700 rules.,Muhimu ni kuchagua sehemu muhimu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"And they range from the famous ones that I had heard of — The Ten Commandments, love your neighbor, be fruitful and multiply.","kuna msemo unaosema Dini ya mgahawa, watu wanaofuata sana dini wataisema katika hali ya kumshusha mtu, Kuwa ni "" Dini ya mgahawa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,So I wanted to follow those.,"Unachagua tu"" lakini msimamo ni kuwa, "" Kuna tatizo gani na migahawa?"" Nimefanikiwa kula vyakula vizuri sana katika migahawa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"And actually, I take my projects very seriously, because I had twins during my year, so I definitely take my projects seriously.",lakini pia nimekula vyakula ambavyo vilinifanya nitake kutapika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,But I also wanted to follow the hundreds of arcane and obscure laws that are in the Bible.,"Kwa hiyo, ni kuchagua sehemu za Biblia zinazohusu huruma, ma uvumilivu,kuhusu kuwapenda jirani zako, badala ya sehemu za ushoga na usagaji kuwa ni dhambi, au kukosa uvumilivu na machafuko."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"There is the law in Leviticus, ""You cannot shave the corners of your beard.",ambavyo vipo katika Biblia pia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,""" I didn't know where my corners were, so I decided to let the whole thing grow, and this is what I looked like by the end.","Kama tunataka kupata maana katika kitabu hiki, tunahitaji kukitafakari hasa,
Na nafikiri nimalizie na vitu vichache."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"As you can imagine, I spent a lot of time at airport security.",hapa ni mimi nikisoma Biblia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,(Laughter) My wife wouldn't kiss me for the last two months.,Hivi ndivyo nilivyoziita teksi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, certainly the challenge was there.","(Vicheko) na ilifanya kazi huyo alikuwa ni kondoo wa kukodiwa, kwa hiyo ilibidi nimrudishe asubuhi, lakini ilinisaidia kwa siku moja, Kwa hiyo nashukuru sana kwa kuniruhusu kuongea nanyi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"The Bible says you cannot wear clothes made of mixed fibers, so I thought, ""Sounds strange, but I'll try it.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,""" You only know if you try it.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,I got rid of all my poly-cotton T-shirts.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"The Bible says that if two men are in a fight, and the wife of one of those men grabs the testicles of the other man, then her hand shall be cut off.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, I wanted to follow that rule.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"(Laughter) That one I followed by default, by not getting in a fight with a man whose wife was standing nearby, looking like she had a strong grip.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"(Laughter) So — oh, there's another shot of my beard.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"I will say it was an amazing year because it really was life changing, and incredibly challenging.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,And there were two types of laws that were particularly challenging.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,The first was avoiding the little sins that we all commit every day.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"You know, I could spend a year not killing, but spending a year not gossiping, not coveting, not lying — you know, I live in New York, and I work as a journalist, so this was 75, 80 percent of my day I had to do it.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"But it was really interesting, because I was able to make some progress, because I couldn't believe how much my behavior changed my thoughts.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"This was one of the huge lessons of the year, is that I almost pretended to be a better person, and I became a little bit of a better person.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So I had always thought, you know, ""You change your mind, and you change your behavior,"" but it's often the other way around.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"You change your behavior, and you change your mind.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, you know, if you want to become more compassionate, you visit sick people in the hospital, and you will become more compassionate.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"You donate money to a cause, and you become emotionally involved in that cause.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, it really was cognitive psychology — you know, cognitive dissonance — that I was experiencing.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"The Bible actually talks about cognitive psychology, very primitive cognitive psychology.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"In the Proverbs, it says that if you smile, you will become happier, which, as we know, is actually true.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,The second type of rule that was difficult to obey was the rules that will get you into a little trouble in twenty-first-century America.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,And perhaps the clearest example of this is stoning adulterers.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"(Laughter) But it's a big part of the Bible, so I figured I had to address it.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, I was able to stone one adulterer.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"It happened — I was in the park, and I was dressed in my biblical clothing, so sandals and sort of a white robe, you know, because again, the outer affects the inner.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,I wanted to see how dressing biblically affected my mind.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"And this man came up to me and he said, ""Why are you dressed like that?"" And I explained my project, and he said, ""Well, I am an adulterer, are you going to stone me?"" And I said, ""Well, that would be great!"" (Laughter) And I actually took out a handful of stones from my pocket that I had been carrying around for weeks, hoping for just this interaction — and, you know, they were pebbles — but he grabbed them out of my hand.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"He was actually an elderly man, mid-70s, just so you know.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"But he's still an adulterer, and still quite angry.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"He grabbed them out of my hand and threw them at my face, and I felt that I could — eye for an eye — I could retaliate, and throw one back at him.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So that was my experience stoning, and it did allow me to talk about, in a more serious way, these big issues.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"How can the Bible be so barbaric in some places, and yet so incredibly wise in others? How should we view the Bible? Should we view it, you know, as original intent, like a sort of a Scalia version of the Bible? How was the Bible written? And actually, since this is a tech crowd, I talk in the book about how the Bible actually reminds me of the Wikipedia, because it has all of these authors and editors over hundreds of years.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,And it's sort of evolved.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,It's not a book that was written and came down from on high.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So I thought I would end by telling you just a couple of the take-aways, the bigger lessons that I learned from my year.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"The first is, thou shalt not take the Bible literally.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"This became very, very clear, early on.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"Because if you do, then you end up acting like a crazy person, and stoning adulterers, or — here's another example.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"Well, that's another.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,I did spend some time shepherding.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,(Laughter) It's a very relaxing vocation.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,I recommend it.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"But this one is — the Bible says that you cannot touch women during certain times of the month, and more than that, you cannot sit on a seat where a menstruating woman has sat.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"And my wife thought this was very offensive, so she sat in every seat in our apartment, and I had to spend much of the year standing until I bought my own seat and carried it around.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, you know, I met with creationists.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,I went to the creationists' museum.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,And these are the ultimate literalists.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"And it was fascinating, because they were not stupid people at all.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,I would wager that their IQ is exactly the same as the average evolutionist.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,It's just that their faith is so strong in this literal interpretation of the Bible that they distort all the data to fit their model.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,And they go through these amazing mental gymnastics to accomplish this.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"And I will say, though, the museum is gorgeous.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,They really did a fantastic job.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"If you're ever in Kentucky, there's, you can see a movie of the flood, and they have sprinklers in the ceiling that will sprinkle on you during the flood scenes.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, whatever you think of creationism — and I think it's crazy — they did a great job.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"(Laughter)
Another lesson is that thou shalt give thanks.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"And this one was a big lesson because I was praying, giving these prayers of thanksgiving, which was odd for an agnostic.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"But I was saying thanks all the time, every day, and I started to change my perspective.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"And I started to realize the hundreds of little things that go right every day, that I didn't even notice, that I took for granted, as opposed to focusing on the three or four that went wrong.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, this is actually a key to happiness for me, is to just remember when I came over here, the car didn't flip over, and I didn't trip coming up the stairs.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,It's a remarkable thing.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"Third, that thou shall have reverence.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"This one was unexpected because I started the year as an agnostic, and by the end of the year, I became what a friend of mine calls a reverent agnostic, which I love.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,And I'm trying to start it as a movement.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, if anyone wants to join, the basic idea is, whether or not there is a God, there's something important and beautiful about the idea of sacredness, and that our rituals can be sacred.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,The Sabbath can be sacred.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"This was one of the great things about my year, doing the Sabbath, because I am a workaholic, so having this one day where you cannot work, it really, that changed my life.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, this idea of sacredness, whether or not there is a God.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,Thou shall not stereotype.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,This one happened because I spent a lot of time with various religious communities throughout America because I wanted it to be more than about my journey.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,I wanted it to be about religion in America.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, I spent time with evangelical Christians, and Hasidic Jews, and the Amish.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,I'm very proud because I think I'm the only person in America to out Bible-talk a Jehovah's Witness.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"(Laughter) After three and a half hours, he looked at his watch, he's like, ""I gotta go.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,""" (Laughter) Oh, thank you very much.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"Bless you, bless you.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"But it was interesting because I had some very preconceived notions about, for instance, evangelical Christianity, and I found that it's such a wide and varied movement that it is difficult to make generalizations about it.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"There's a group I met with called the Red Letter Christians, and they focus on the red words in the Bible, which are the ones that Jesus spoke.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,That's how they printed them in the old Bibles.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,And their argument is that Jesus never talked about homosexuality.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"They have a pamphlet that says, ""Here's what Jesus said about homosexuality,"" and you open it up, and there's nothing in it.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, they say Jesus did talk a lot about helping the outcasts, helping poor people.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, this was very inspiring to me.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,I recommend Jim Wallis and Tony Campolo.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"They're very inspiring leaders, even though I disagree with much of what they say.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"Also, thou shalt not disregard the irrational.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"This one was very unexpected because, you know, I grew up with the scientific worldview, and I was shocked learning how much of my life is governed by irrational forces.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"And the thing is, if they're not harmful, they're not to be completely dismissed.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"Because I learned that — I was thinking, I was doing all these rituals, these biblical rituals, separating my wool and linen, and I would ask these religious people ""Why would the Bible possibly tell us to do this? Why would God care?"" And they said, ""We don't know, but it's just rituals that give us meaning.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,""" And I would say, ""But that's crazy.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,""" And they would say, ""Well, what about you? You blow out candles on top of a birthday cake.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"If a guy from Mars came down and saw, here's one guy blowing out the fire on top of a cake versus another guy not wearing clothes of mixed fabrics, would the Martians say, 'Well, that guy, he makes sense, but that guy's crazy?'"" So no, I think that rituals are, by nature, irrational.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So the key is to choose the right rituals, the ones that are not harmful — but rituals by themselves are not to be dismissed.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,And finally I learned that thou shall pick and choose.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,And this one I learned because I tried to follow everything in the Bible.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,And I failed miserably.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,Because you can't.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,You have to pick and choose.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,And anyone who follows the Bible is going to be picking and choosing.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,The key is to pick and choose the right parts.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"There's the phrase called cafeteria religion, and the fundamentalists will use it in a denigrating way, and they'll say, ""Oh, it's just cafeteria religion.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,You're just picking and choosing.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,""" But my argument is, ""What's wrong with cafeterias?"" I've had some great meals at cafeterias.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,I've also had some meals that make me want to dry heave.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, it's about choosing the parts of the Bible about compassion, about tolerance, about loving your neighbor, as opposed to the parts about homosexuality is a sin, or intolerance, or violence, which are very much in the Bible as well.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So if we are to find any meaning in this book, then we have to really engage it, and wrestle with it.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,And I thought I'd end with just a couple more.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,There's me reading the Bible.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,That's how I hailed taxicabs.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"(Laughter) Seriously, and it worked.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"And yes, that was actually a rented sheep, so I had to return that in the morning, but it served well for a day.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,"So, anyway, thank you so much for letting me speak.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/a_j_jacobs_year_of_living_biblically,,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,Cancer.,Saratani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Many of us have lost family, friends or loved ones to this horrible disease.",Wengi wetu tumepoteza ndugu wa familia marafiki au wapendwa wetu kwa ugonjwa huu mbaya sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"I know there are some of you in the audience who are cancer survivors, or who are fighting cancer at this moment.","Nafahamu kuna baadhi yenu katika hadhira hii ni manusura wa saratani, au ambao wanapambana na saratani kwa sasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,My heart goes out to you.,Moyo wangu unaguswa nanyi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"While this word often conjures up emotions of sadness and anger and fear, I bring you good news from the front lines of cancer research.","Wakati neno hili linaleta hisia za huzuni na hasira na hofu, Ninakuletea habari njema kutoka kwenye utafiti wa saratani Ukweli ni kwamba tunaanza kushinda vita ya saratani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"The fact is, we are starting to win the war on cancer.","Kiukweli, tupo katikati kwenye mambo matatu endelevu ndani utafiti wa Saratani wa kusisimua
Ya kwanza ni genome ya Saratani Genome ni uundwaji wa taarifa za kijenetikia zilizosimbwa na DNA ndani ya kiumbehai Kwenye saratani, mabadiliko ya DNA yaitwayo ubadilikaji seli ni kile kinachosukuma saratani hizi kushindwa kudhibitiwa Karibia miaka 10 iliyopita nilikuwa sehemu ya timu ya John Hopkins watu wa kwanza kuunda ramani ya mabadiliko ya saratani Tulifanya kwanza kwa ya utumbo, matiti, kongosho na saratani ya ubongo Na kuanzia hapo,, kumekuwa na zaidi ya miradi 90 kwenye nchi 70 duniani kote inayofanyia kazi kuelewa msingi wa jenetikia ya magonjwa haya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"In fact, we lie at the intersection of the three of the most exciting developments within cancer research.","Leo hii, maelfu ya magonjwa ya saratani yanaeleweka hadi kipengele bora cha mwanzo cha molekyuli
Mapinduzi ya pili ni tiba mahsusi, yajulikanayo pia kama ""tiba kulingana na ugonjwa""."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,The first is cancer genomics.,"badala ya njia ya tiba aina moja kutumika kutibu saratani zote, kuna madaraja mapya ya dawa ambazo yanaweza kulenga saratani kulingana na wasifu wake wa kipekee kijenetikia Leo kuna makazi ya hizi dawa zilizotengenezwa ziitwazo tiba za kulenga, zinazopatikana kwa kila daktari hata leo kuweza kupanga tiba mahsusi kwa wagonjwa wao, na nyingine nyingi zinaendelezwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,The genome is a composition of all the genetic information encoded by DNA in an organism.,mapinduzi ya tatu ya kusisimua ni tiba ya kingamaradhi na hii inasisimua kweli.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"In cancers, changes in the DNA called mutations are what drive these cancers to go out of control.",Wanasanyansi wameweza kutumia vizuri mfumo wa kinga kupambana dhidi ya saratani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Around 10 years ago, I was part of the team at Johns Hopkins that first mapped the mutations of cancers.","Kwa mfano, kumekuwa na njia ambazo tunakuta huzima saratani, na dawa mpya zimeweza kugeuza mfumo wa kinga tena, kuweza kupambana na saratani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"We did this first for colorectal, breast, pancreatic and brain cancers.","Kwa kuongezea, kuna njia ambazo unaweza kuondoa seli za kinga kutoka mwilini, kuzifunza, kuziunda na kuzirudisha tena mwilini kupambana na saratani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"And since then, there have been over 90 projects in 70 countries all over the world, working to understand the genetic basis of these diseases.","Inaonekana kama hadithi ya sayansi ya kutunga si ndio?
Wakati nilipokuwa mtafiti kwenye Chuo cha Taifa cha Saratani, Nilibahatika kufanyakazi na baadhi ya waanzilishi wa idara hii na kuangalia maendeleo ya awali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Today, tens of thousands of cancers are understood down to exquisite molecular detail.",imekuwa ya kustaajabisha sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"The second revolution is precision medicine, also known as ""personalized medicine.","Leo, kuna zaidi ya majaribio 600 ya kikliniki, yakuwafunza wagonjwa kuangalia vipengele vyote vya tiba ya kingamaradhi
Wakati mapinduzi haya matatu ya kusisimua yanaendelea, bahati mbaya huu ni mwanzo tu, na bado kuna changamoto nyingi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,""" Instead of one-size-fits-all methods to be able to treat cancers, there is a whole new class of drugs that are able to target cancers based on their unique genetic profile.",Ngoja nitolee mfano kwa mgonjwa Hapa ni mgonjwa mwenye saratani ya ngozi iitwayo melanoma.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Today, there are a host of these tailor-made drugs, called targeted therapies, available to physicians even today to be able to personalize their therapy for their patients, and many others are in development.",ni mbaya sana; saratani imeenea kila mahali.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"The third exciting revolution is immunotherapy, and this is really exciting.",Ingawa wanasayansi waliweza kuunda ramani ya mabadiliko ya saratani hii na kutoa tiba mahsusi kwa kulenga mabadiliko Na matokeo ni karibia muujiza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,Scientists have been able to leverage the immune system in the fight against cancer.,Uvimbe ulionekana kuyeyuka kabisa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"For example, there have been ways where we find the off switches of cancer, and new drugs have been able to turn the immune system back on, to be able to fight cancer.",Bahati mbaya huu sio mwisho wa hadithi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"In addition, there are ways where you can take away immune cells from the body, train them, engineer them and put them back into the body to fight cancer.","Miezi michache baadae, hii picha ilipigwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Almost sounds like science fiction, doesn't it?
While I was a researcher at the National Cancer Institute, I had the privilege of working with some of the pioneers of this field and watched the development firsthand.",Uvimbe umerudi tena.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,It's been pretty amazing.,Swali ni: Kwanini? Jibu ni uvimbe mbalimbali Ngoja nifafanue zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Today, over 600 clinical trials are open, actively recruiting patients to explore all aspects in immunotherapy.",Hata saratani ndogo kiasi cha sentimita moja katika mduara huhifadhi seli zaidi ya milioni mia moja tofauti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"While these three exciting revolutions are ongoing, unfortunately, this is only the beginning, and there are still many, many challenges.","Pamoja na kufanana kijenetikia, kuna tofauti ndogo katika saratani hizi tofauti inazozifanya zigeuke tofauti kwa dawa tofauti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,Let me illustrate with a patient.,"Hivyo hata kama una dawa yenye kufanya kazi vizuri, ambayo huua karibia seli zote, kunauwezekano kwamba kuna idadi ndogo ya seli ambayo ni sugu kwa dawa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,Here is a patient with a skin cancer called melanoma.,"Hii hatimaye ni idadi ya seli ambazo hurudi, na kumchukua tena mgonjwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,It's horrible; the cancer has gone everywhere.,"Sasa basi swali ni: Tunafanyia nini taarifa hii? Chamsingi basi, Ni kutumia maboresho yote haya ya kusisimua kwa tiba ya saratani mapema, mapema tunavyoweza, kabla ya seli sugu zinazojinakili kuibuka Kitu muhimu kwa saratani na kuitibu ni kuigundua mapema na wote tunaelewa haraka hili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"However, scientists were able to map the mutations of this cancer and give a specific treatment that targets one of the mutations.","Kugundua saratani mapema hupelekea matokeo mazuri, na takwimu zinaonyesha hili pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,And the result is almost miraculous.,"Mfano, katika saratani ya ovari, ukiigundua ikiwa hatua ya nne, ni asilimia 17 pekee ya wanawake husalia kwa miaka mitano Ingawa, ikiwa utaweza kugundua saratani hii mapema ikiwa hatua ya kwanza, zaidi ya asilimia 92 watasalia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,Tumors almost seem to melt away.,"Kinachohuzuni sha ni, asilimia 15 tu ya wanawake hugundua ikiwa hatua ya kwanza, ambapo wengi wao, asilimia 70 hugunduka katia hatua ya tatu au ya nne."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Unfortunately, this is not the end of the story.",Tunahitaji bila kukata tamaa njia bora za kugundua saratani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"A few months later, this picture is taken.","Njia bora za sasa za kupima saratani ziko kwenye moja ya vipengele vitatu, Kwanza ni vipimo vya kitabibu, kama vile kolonoskopi kiangaza utumbo kwa saratani ya utumbo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,The tumor has come back.,"Pili ni vipimo vya protini, kama PSA kwa saratani ya tezi dume."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,The question is: Why? The answer is tumor heterogeneity.,"Au tatu vipimo vya picha, kama mamografi kwa saratani ya matiti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,Let me explain.,"Vipimo vya kitatibu ni viwango bora; ingawa, hutumia vifaa vyenye ncha na huhitaji miundombinu itumiayo eneo kubwa kwa upimaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,Even a cancer as small as one centimeter in diameter harbors over a hundred million different cells.,"Vipimo ya Protini, vikiwa na matokeo mazuri kwa baadhi ya majaribio, havitoi majibu kamili kwa hali nyingine za majaribio ambayo hupelekea matokeo ya kiwango kisicho sahihi, ambayo pia hupelekea utafiti zaidi usio na lazima au upasuaji utafiti kwa njia ya picha waweza kuwa na manufaa kwa baadhi huweka wagonjwa kwenye mionzi hatarishi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"While genetically similar, there are small differences in these different cancers that make them differently prone to different drugs.","kwa kuongezea, haitumiki kwa wagonjwa wote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"So even if you have a drug that's highly effective, that kills almost all the cells, there is a chance that there's a small population that's resistant to the drug.","Mfano, kipimo cha mamografia kina matatizo kwa wanawake wenye matiti yaliyojaa
Hivyo tunachohitaji ni njia ambazo hazihitaji upasuaji huo ni mwanga kwa miundombinu, na ni bayana kikamillifu ambayo pia haina majibu yasiyo sahihi haitumii mionzi yoyote na inatumika kwa idadi kubwa na cha muhimu zaidi tunahitaji njia itakayoweza kugundua saratani kabla kufikia ukubwa wa seli milioni 100 Teknolojia ya aina hiyo ipo? Nisingkuwepo hapa kufanya mjadala kama isingekuwepo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"This ultimately is the population that comes back, and takes over the patient.","Nina shauku ya kuwaambia kuhusu teknolojia mpya tuliyoendeleza Kiini cha teknolojia yetu ni kipimo rahisi cha damu Mfumo wa mzunguko wa damu, wakati unaonekana ni wa kawaida ni muhimu sana kwa wewe kuishi kutoa hewa ya oksijeni na virutubisho kwa seli zako, na kuondoa taka na kaboni daioksidi Haya ni melezo ya msingi kibaolojia: Seli za saratani hukua na kufa haraka kuliko seli za kawaida, na zinapokufa, DNA hunyambuka kwenye mfumo wa damu, Kwakuwa tunajua alama ya seli hizi za saratani kwenye saratani tofauti za kazi za mfuatano wa genome tunaweza kuona hivyo viashiria kwenye damu kuweza kugundua saratani hizi mapema."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"So then the question is: What do we do with this information? Well, the key, then, is to apply all these exciting advancements in cancer therapy earlier, as soon as we can, before these resistance clones emerge.","Hivyo badala ya kusubiri kwa saratani kuwa kubwa kiasi cha kuonyesha dalili, au kwa zenyewe kujaa kiasi cha kuonekana kwa vipimo vya picha au kwa zenyewe kujitokeza vyakutosha kwa wewe kuweza kuziona kwenye mchakato wa kitabibu tunaweza kuanza kutafuta saratani zingali bado ndogo sana,
kwa kuangalia hiki kiasi kidogo cha DNA kwenye damu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,The key to cancer and curing cancer is early detection.,"Hivyo ngoja niwaambie tunavyofanya Kwanza kama nilivyosema, tunaanza na kipimo rahisi cha damu— bila mionzi, bila vifaa vya kutatanisha— kipimo rahisi cha damu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,And we intuitively know this.,"Kisha damu huletwa kwetu, na tunachofanya tunatoa DNA kutoka kwenye damu Wwakati mwili wako una seli zenye afya DNA nyingi zinazogundulika zinakuwa kutoka kwenye seli zenye afya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Finding cancer early results in better outcomes, and the numbers show this as well.","Ingawa kunaweza kuwa na kiasi kidogo, pungufu ya asilimia moja, zinazotoka kwenye seli za saratani Kisha hutumia njia za molekyuli kibaolojia kurutubisha hii DNA kwa maeneo ya genome ambayo hufahamika kuhusishwa na saratani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"For example, in ovarian cancer, if you detect cancer in stage four, only 17 percent of the women survive at five years.","kutokana na taarifa kutoka kwenye kazi za genome za saratani Tunaweza kuweka hii DNA kwenye mashine za mfuatano wa DNA na zinaweza kuweka DNA kidigitali kuwa A,C,T na G na kufikia tamati kuzisoma Hatimaye , tuna taarifa ya mabilioni ya herufi matokeo hayo kwa majaribio haya, Tunayatumia njia za kitakwimu na za ukokotoaji kuweza kupata viashiria vidogo vilivyopo vinavyoonyesha kiasi kidogo cha DNA za saratani kwenye damu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"However, if you are able to detect this cancer as early as stage one, over 92 percent of women will survive.","Kwahiyo hii inafanya kazi kwa wagonjwa? Hivyo, kwakuwa hakuna njia ya kutegemea kutabiri sasa hivi wagonjwa wapi watapata saratani tunatumia idadi bora inayofuata: saratani zilizotulia: hususan, saratani ya mapafu kinachosikitisha, pamoja na dawa bora tulizonazo hivi leo, saratani nyingi za mapafu hurudi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"But the sad fact is, only 15 percent of women are detected at stage one, whereas the vast majority, 70 percent, are detected in stages three and four.","kitu muhimu basi ni kuona ikiwa tunaweza kugundua kujirudia huku kwa saratani mapema zaidi ya kutumia njia za kawaida
Hivi karibuni tumemaliza jaribio kubwa pamoja na Profesa Charles Swaton kwenye Chuo kikuu London, kuchunguza hili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,We desperately need better detection mechanisms for cancers.,Ngoja niwaelekeze kupitia mfano wa mgonjwa mmoja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,The current best ways to screen cancer fall into one of three categories.,"Hapa ni mfano wa mgonjwa mmoja anayefanyiwa upasuaji kwa wakati nukta sifuri, na kisha anapitia tibakemo inayotumia kemikali Kisha mgonjwa huingia kipindi cha ugonjwa kutulia Hufuatiliwa kwa kutumia njia za uchunguzi na picha ikifika siku ya 450, bahati mbaya saratani inarudi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"First is medical procedures, which is like colonoscopy for colon cancer.",Swali ni: tunaweza kuigundua mapema? Kwa kipindi chote hiki tumekuwa tukikusanya damu kwa mfululizo kuweza kupima kiasi cha ctDNA kwenye damu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Second is protein biomarkers, like PSA for prostate cancer.","Kwa muda cha awali , kama ilivyotegemewa kuna kiwango kikubwa cha DNA ya saratani kwenye damu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Or third, imaging techniques, such as mammography for breast cancer.","Ingawa hii huenda kuwa sifuri katika pointi za muda unaofuata na kubakia isiyo na umuhimu baada ya pointi zinazofuata Ingawa, karibia siku ya 340, tunaona ongezeko la DNA kwenye damu, na hatimaye inaongezeka kwa siku ya 400 na 450,
Hiki ni muhimu, kama ilikupita: kwenye siku ya 340 tunaona ongezeko la DNA ya saratani kwenye damu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Medical procedures are the gold standard; however, they are highly invasive and require a large infrastructure to implement.",Hii inamaanisha tunaikamata hii saratani zaidi ya siku mia moja mapema kuliko njia zilizo zoeleka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Protein markers, while effective in some populations, are not very specific in some circumstances, resulting in high numbers of false positives, which then results in unnecessary work-ups and unnecessary procedures.","Hii ni siku mia moja mapema ambapo tunaweza kutoa tiba, siku mia moja mapema tunaweza kuzuia kwa kufanya upasuaji au hata pungufu ya siku mia moja kwa saratani kukua au pungufu ya siku mia moja kwa usugu wa ugonjwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Imaging methods, while useful in some populations, expose patients to harmful radiation.",kutokea Kwa baadhi ya wagonjwa siku hizi mia moja ni suala la kufa au kupona Tuna shauku kubwa kuhusu taarifa hii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"In addition, it is not applicable to all patients.","Kwa sababu ya kazi hii tumefanya utafiti wa ziada sasa katika saratani nyingine ikijumuisha saratani ya matiti, mapafu na saratani ya ovari, nina hamu kubwa kuona ni mapema kiasi gani tutagundua saratani hizi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"For example, mammography has problems in women with dense breasts.","Hatimaye, nina ndoto, ndoto ya vichupa viwili vya damu, na hiyo, mbeleni, kama sehemu ya uchunguzi wetu wa kawaida wa mwili, tutakuwa na vichupa 2 vilivyotolewa damu na kwenye vichupa hivi vya damu tutaweza kulinganisha DNA kutoka kwenye alama zote za saratani kwa matumaini ya kugundua saratani miezi au hata miaka mapema Hata pamoja na tiba tulizonazo sasa, hii inamaanisha mamilioni ya maisha yanaweza kuokolewa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"So what we need is a method that is noninvasive, that is light in infrastructure, that is highly specific, that also does not have false positives, does not use any radiation and is applicable to large populations.",na ukiongezea maendeleo hivi karibuni ya tiba ya kingamaradhi na tiba za kulenga mwisho wa saratani unaonekana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Even more importantly, we need a method to be able to detect cancers before they're 100 million cells in size.","Utakapo sikia tena neno ""saratani"" Nataka uongeze kwenye hisia: matumaini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Does such a technology exist? Well, I wouldn't be up here giving a talk if it didn't.",Subiri kwanza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,I'm excited to tell you about this latest technology we've developed.,Watafiti wa saratani duniani wanafanya kazi kwa msisimko mkubwa kuushinda ugonjwa huu na maendeleo makubwa yanafanywa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,Central to our technology is a simple blood test.,Huu ni mwanzo wa mwisho wake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"The blood circulatory system, while seemingly mundane, is essential for you to survive, providing oxygen and nutrients to your cells, and removing waste and carbon dioxide.",Tutashinda vita dhidi ya saratani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Here's a key biological insight: Cancer cells grow and die faster than normal cells, and when they die, DNA is shed into the blood system.","Na kwangu, hizi ni habari za kustaajabu
Ahsanteni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Since we know the signatures of these cancer cells from all the different cancer genome sequencing projects, we can look for those signals in the blood to be able to detect these cancers early.",(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"So instead of waiting for cancers to be large enough to cause symptoms, or for them to be dense enough to show up on imaging, or for them to be prominent enough for you to be able to visualize on medical procedures, we can start looking for cancers while they are relatively pretty small, by looking for these small amounts of DNA in the blood.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,So let me tell you how we do this.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"First, like I said, we start off with a simple blood test — no radiation, no complicated equipment — a simple blood test.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Then the blood is shipped to us, and what we do is extract the DNA out of it.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"While your body is mostly healthy cells, most of the DNA that's detected will be from healthy cells.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"However, there will be a small amount, less than one percent, that comes from the cancer cells.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Then we use molecular biology methods to be able to enrich this DNA for areas of the genome which are known to be associated with cancer, based on the information from the cancer genomics projects.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"We're able to then put this DNA into DNA-sequencing machines and are able to digitize the DNA into A's, C's, T's and G's and have this final readout.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Ultimately, we have information of billions of letters that output from this run.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"We then apply statistical and computational methods to be able to find the small signal that's present, indicative of the small amount of cancer DNA in the blood.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"So does this actually work in patients? Well, because there's no way of really predicting right now which patients will get cancer, we use the next best population: cancers in remission; specifically, lung cancer.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"The sad fact is, even with the best drugs that we have today, most lung cancers come back.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"The key, then, is to see whether we're able to detect these recurrences of cancers earlier than with standard methods.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"We just finished a major trial with Professor Charles Swanton at University College London, examining this.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,Let me walk you through an example of one patient.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Here's an example of one patient who undergoes surgery at time point zero, and then undergoes chemotherapy.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,Then the patient is under remission.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,He is monitored using clinical exams and imaging methods.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Around day 450, unfortunately, the cancer comes back.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"The question is: Are we able to catch this earlier? During this whole time, we've been collecting blood serially to be able to measure the amount of ctDNA in the blood.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"So at the initial time point, as expected, there's a high level of cancer DNA in the blood.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"However, this goes away to zero in subsequent time points and remains negligible after subsequent points.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"However, around day 340, we see the rise of cancer DNA in the blood, and eventually, it goes up higher for days 400 and 450.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Here's the key, if you've missed it: At day 340, we see the rise in the cancer DNA in the blood.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,That means we are catching this cancer over a hundred days earlier than traditional methods.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"This is a hundred days earlier where we can give therapies, a hundred days earlier where we can do surgical interventions, or even a hundred days less for the cancer to grow or a hundred days less for resistance to occur.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"For some patients, this hundred days means the matter of life and death.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,We're really excited about this information.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Because of this assignment, we've done additional studies now in other cancers, including breast cancer, lung cancer and ovarian cancer, and I can't wait to see how much earlier we can find these cancers.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Ultimately, I have a dream, a dream of two vials of blood, and that, in the future, as part of all of our standard physical exams, we'll have two vials of blood drawn.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"And from these two vials of blood we will be able to compare the DNA from all known signatures of cancer, and hopefully then detect cancers months to even years earlier.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Even with the therapies we have currently, this could mean that millions of lives could be saved.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"And if you add on to that recent advancements in immunotherapy and targeted therapies, the end of cancer is in sight.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"The next time you hear the word ""cancer,"" I want you to add to the emotions: hope.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,Hold on.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"Cancer researchers all around the world are working feverishly to beat this disease, and tremendous progress is being made.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,This is the beginning of the end.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,We will win the war on cancer.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,"And to me, this is amazing news.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_lin_a_simple_new_blood_test_that_can_catch_cancer_early,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"I'm going to speak to you about the global refugee crisis and my aim is to show you that this crisis is manageable, not unsolvable, but also show you that this is as much about us and who we are as it is a trial of the refugees on the front line.","Ninaenda kuongea nanyi kuhusu janga la kidunia la wakimbizi na lengo langu ni kuwaonyesha kwamba janga hili Linaweza kusimamiwa, halishindikani kutatuliwa, lakini pia kuwaonyesha kwamba hili jambo ni zaidi kuhusu sisi na vile tulivyo kama lilivyo ni jaribu kwa wakimbizi waliopo mstari wa mbele."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"For me, this is not just a professional obligation, because I run an NGO supporting refugees and displaced people around the world.","Kwangu mimi, hili sio jukumu la kikazi tu, kwa vile ninaendesha taasisi isiyo ya kiserikali inayoshughululika na wakimbuzi duniani kote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,It's personal.,nachukulia kama jukumu la kibinafsi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,I love this picture.,Naipenda picha hii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"That really handsome guy on the right, that's not me.","Yule kijana mtanashati sana upande wa kulia, yule sio mimi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"That's my dad, Ralph, in London, in 1940 with his father Samuel.","Ni baba yangu, Ralph, akiwa London, mwaka 1940 akiwa na baba yake Samwel."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,They were Jewish refugees from Belgium.,Walikuwa wakimbizi wa Kiyahudi tokea Ubelgiji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,They fled the day the Nazis invaded.,Walikimbia siku ambazo Nazi wa Ujerumani walivamia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"And I love this picture, too.","Na naipenda picha hii, pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,It's a group of refugee children arriving in England in 1946 from Poland.,Ni kundi la watoto wakimbizi walipowasili Uingereza mwaka 1946 kutokea Poland.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"And in the middle is my mother, Marion.","Na katikati ni mama yangu, Marion."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,She was sent to start a new life in a new country on her own at the age of 12.,Alitumwa kwenda kuanza maisha mapya katika nchi mpya yeye mwenyewe akiwa na miaka 12.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"I know this: if Britain had not admitted refugees in the 1940s, I certainly would not be here today.","Najua hili; Kama Waingereza wasingeruhusu wakimbizi mwaka 1940, Nina uhakika nisingekuwa hapa leo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Yet 70 years on, the wheel has come full circle.","Bado katika miaka 70, gurudumu limezunguka kuwa kamili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"The sound is of walls being built, vengeful political rhetoric, humanitarian values and principles on fire in the very countries that 70 years ago said never again to statelessness and hopelessness for the victims of war.","Sauti za kuta ambazo zimejengwa, siasa za visasi, thamani ya ubinadamu na misingi katika moto katika nchi ambazo miaka 70 iliyopita zilisema hakuna tena kamwe wataokuwa bila mataifa na matumaini ambao ni wahanga wa vita."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Last year, every minute, 24 more people were displaced from their homes by conflict, violence and persecution: another chemical weapon attack in Syria, the Taliban on the rampage in Afghanistan, girls driven from their school in northeast Nigeria by Boko Haram.","Mwaka uliopita, kila dakika, zaidi ya watu 24 walikuwa wakiondolewa kutoka majumbani mwao kwa mafarakano, machafuko na unyanyapaa wa kibaguzi: shambulio lingine la silaha za kemikali nchini Syria, Watalibani na machafuko nchini Afghanistan, wasichana waliotekwa na Boko Haram wakiwa shule Kaskazini- Mashariki mwa Nigeria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,These are not people moving to another country to get a better life.,Hawa sio watu ambao wanahamia nchi nyingine kupata maisha bora.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,They're fleeing for their lives.,Wanahama kwa kuokoa maisha yao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,It's a real tragedy that the world's most famous refugee can't come to speak to you here today.,Ni jambo la kuhuzunisha mno kwamba mkimbizi maarufu duniani hawezi kuja kuongea hapa leo hii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,Many of you will know this picture.,Wengi wenu mtaitambua picha hii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"It shows the lifeless body of five-year-old Alan Kurdi, a Syrian refugee who died in the Mediterranean in 2015.","Inaonyesha mwili usio na maisha mwa mvulana wa miaka mitano aitwaye Alan Kurdi, mkimbizi wa Syria aliyefariki Mediterenian mwaka 2015."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"He died alongside 3,700 others trying to get to Europe.",Alifariki na wengine 3700 wakati wakijaribu kuingia Ulaya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"The next year, 2016, 5,000 people died.","Mwaka uliofata, 2016, Watu 5000 walifariki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"It's too late for them, but it's not too late for millions of others.","Walikuwa wamechelewa mno, lakini ni mapema kwa wengine mamilioni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,It's not too late for people like Frederick.,Bado ni mapema kwa watu kama Frederick.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,I met him in the Nyarugusu refugee camp in Tanzania.,Nilikutana nae katika kambi ya wakimbizi inayofahamika kama Nyarugusu nchini Tanzania.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,He's from Burundi.,Anatokea Burundi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,He wanted to know where could he complete his studies.,Alitaka kujua ni wapi angeweza kumaliza masomo yake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,He'd done 11 years of schooling.,"Amesoma madarasa 11, na alitaka malizia mwaka wa 12."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,He wanted a 12th year.,"Aliniambia, ""Ninaomba kwa Mungu siku zangu zisiiishie hapa katika kambi hii ya wakimbizi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"He said to me, ""I pray that my days do not end here in this refugee camp.","""
Na bado ni mapema kwa Halud."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"""
And it's not too late for Halud.",Wazazi wake walikuwa ni wakimbizi wa Kipalestina wanaoishi katika kambi ya Yarmouk nje ya mji mkuu wa Damascus.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,Her parents were Palestinian refugees living in the Yarmouk refugee camp outside Damascus.,"Alizaliwa wazazi wakimbizi, na sasa ni mkimbizi akiwa peke yake nchini Lebanon."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"She was born to refugee parents, and now she's a refugee herself in Lebanon.","Anafanya kazi katika kamati ya kimataifa ya kusaidia wakimbizi wengine, lakini hana uhakika wowote kuhusu maisha yake ya baadaye, yapo wapi na yana ahadi gani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"She's working for the International Rescue Committee to help other refugees, but she has no certainty at all about her future, where it is or what it holds.","Hotuba hii ni kuhusu Frederick, na kuhusu Halud na kuhusu mamilioni ya wengine; na walikuwa wameondolewa, wanaishi vipi, msaada gani wanahitaji na majukumu yetu ni yapi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"This talk is about Frederick, about Halud and about millions like them: why they're displaced, how they survive, what help they need and what our responsibilities are.","Ninaamini katika hili, kwamba swali kubwa katika karne ya 21 linahusu majukumu yetu kwa watu tusiowafahamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"I truly believe this, that the biggest question in the 21st century concerns our duty to strangers.",Kesho yako inahusu majukumu yako kwa usiowafahamu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"The future ""you"" is about your duties to strangers.","Unajua vyema kuliko mwingine yoyote, dunia imeunganishwa kirahisi sana kuliko miaka ya nyuma, lakini hatari kubwa ni kwamba tunatumia muda mwingi katika utengano wetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"You know better than anyone, the world is more connected than ever before, yet the great danger is that we're consumed by our divisions.",Na hakuna jaribio bora kwa hilo kuliko jinsi tunavyowajali wakimbizi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,And there is no better test of that than how we treat refugees.,Huu ni ukweli: watu milioni 65 waliondolewa kutoka majumbani mwao kwa machafuko mwaka uliopita.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,Here are the facts: 65 million people displaced from their homes by violence and persecution last year.,"Kama ingekuwa ni nchi, ingekuwa ni nchi kubwa kuliko zote duniani katika karne ya 21."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"If it was a country, that would be the 21st largest country in the world.","Wengi ya hawa watu, takribani milioni 40, wanaishi katika nchi zao, lakini milioni 25 ni wakimbizi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Most of those people, about 40 million, stay within their own home country, but 25 million are refugees.",Hii inamaanisha wanavuka mpaka kwenda nchi jirani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,That means they cross a border into a neighboring state.,"Wengi wao wanaishi katika nchi masikini, nchi za umasikini wa ulinganifu au zilizo na kipato cha chini cha kati, kama Lebanon, ambapo Halud anaishi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Most of them are living in poor countries, relatively poor or lower-middle-income countries, like Lebanon, where Halud is living.","Nchini Lebanon, mtu mmoja kati ya wanne ni mkimbizi, robo ya watu wote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"In Lebanon, one in four people is a refugee, a quarter of the whole population.",Na wakimbizi hukaa kwa muda mrefu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,And refugees stay for a long time.,Muda wa wastani wa kukimbia ni miaka kumi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,The average length of displacement is 10 years.,"Nilikwenda katika kambi kubwa ya wakimbizi duniani, mashariki ya Kenya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"I went to what was the world's largest refugee camp, in eastern Kenya.",Inafahamika kama Dadaab.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,It's called Dadaab.,Ilijengwa kati mwaka 1991 hadi 92 kama kambi ya muda kwa Wasomali waliokimbia kutokana na vita ya kisiasa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"It was built in 1991-92 as a ""temporary camp"" for Somalis fleeing the civil war.",Nilikutana na Silo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,I met Silo.,"Na nikajisemea kwa Silo, ""Unadhani utaweza kurudi nyumbani Somalia?"" Na alisema, ""Unamaanisha nini, kurudi nyumbani? Nimezaliwa hapa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"And naïvely I said to Silo, ""Do you think you'll ever go home to Somalia?"" And she said, ""What do you mean, go home? I was born here.",""" Na kisha nilipouliza utawala wa kambi ile ni wangapi kati ya watu 330,000 walizaliwa palepale kambini, Walinipa jibu; 100,000 Hii ndiyo maana ya ukimbizi wa muda mrefu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,""" And then when I asked the camp management how many of the 330,000 people in that camp were born there, they gave me the answer: 100,000.","Sasa, chanzo cha haya matatizo kina kina kirefu; mataifa dhaifu ambayo hayawezi kujali watu wao, mfumo wa kimataifa wa siasa dhaifu kuliko muda wowote kuanzia 1945 na tofauti za imani za kidini, utawala, mahusiano na dunia ya nje katika sehemu muhimu ya dunia ya Kiislamu Sasa, hizi ni changamoto za vizazi ambazo ni za muda mrefu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,That's what long-term displacement means.,Ndiyo maana ninasema hili janga la wakimbizi ni jambo ambalo ni muendelezo na sio la kushtukiza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Now, the causes of this are deep: weak states that can't support their own people, an international political system weaker than at any time since 1945 and differences over theology, governance, engagement with the outside world in significant parts of the Muslim world.","Ni tata, na pale unapokuwa na matatizo ambayo ni makubwa, ya muda mrefu, watu hufikiri hamna jambo linaloweza fanyika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Now, those are long-term, generational challenges.","Wakati Papa Francis alipokwenda Lampedusa, katika pwani za Italia, mwaka 2014, alitushutumu sisi sote na dunia nzima ambapo aliita ni dunia ya ""utandawazi wa wasiojali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,That's why I say that this refugee crisis is a trend and not a blip.,""" Ni msemo ambao upo nasi mara zote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"And it's complex, and when you have big, large, long-term, complex problems, people think nothing can be done.",Ina maana kwamba mioyo yetu imegeuka kuwa ya mawe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"When Pope Francis went to Lampedusa, off the coast of Italy, in 2014, he accused all of us and the global population of what he called ""the globalization of indifference.","Sasa, sifahamu, uniambie."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,""" It's a haunting phrase.","Unatakiwa kulumbana na Papa, hata katika mkutano wa TED? Lakini nafikiri si sahihi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,It means that our hearts have turned to stone.,"Nadhani watu wanataka kufanya mabadiliko, lakini hawajui kama kuna utatuzi wowote wa hili janga."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Now, I don't know, you tell me.","Na ninachotaka kuwaambia leo Ni kwamba ingawa matatizo ni makubwa, na ufumbuzi wake ni mkubwa pia
Ufumbuzi wa kwanza: wakimbizi hawa wanatakiwa wajishughulishe katika nchi wanazoishi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Are you allowed to argue with the Pope, even at a TED conference? But I think it's not right.",na nchi ambazo wanaishi zinatakiwa kupewa msaada mkubwa wa kiuchumi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"I think people do want to make a difference, but they just don't know whether there are any solutions to this crisis.","Mwaka 2014 nchini Uganda, walifanya utafiti: Asilimia 80 ya wakimbizi katika mji mkuu wa Kampala hawakuhitaji msaada wa kibinadamu kwa sababu walikuwa wakifanya kazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"And what I want to tell you today is that though the problems are real, the solutions are real, too.",Walikuwa wakisaidiwa katika kazi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Solution one: these refugees need to get into work in the countries where they're living, and the countries where they're living need massive economic support.","Ufumbuzi namba mbili: elimu kwa watoto ni msingi wa maisha, sio starehe, Unapokuwa umekimbia kwa muda mrefu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"In Uganda in 2014, they did a study: 80 percent of refugees in the capital city Kampala needed no humanitarian aid because they were working.",Watoto wanaweza shindwa pale wanapopewa msaada sahihi wa kijamii na kihisia pamoja na maarifa Nimejionea mwenyewe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,They were supported into work.,"Lakini nusu wa wakimbizi watoto duniani walio katika umri wa elimu ya msingi hawapati elimu kabisa, na robo tatu ya umri wa shule ya sekondari hawapati elimu kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Solution number two: education for kids is a lifeline, not a luxury, when you're displaced for so long.","Inachanganya akili sana!
Ufumbuzi namba tatu: wakimbizi wengi wapo katika maeneo ya mijini, katika majiji, na sio katika makambi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Kids can bounce back when they're given the proper social, emotional support alongside literacy and numeracy.",Ni kipi utachotaka au nitachotaka kama tungekuwa wakimbizi katika jiji? Tungehitaji fedha kwa ajili ya kulipa kodi na kununua nguo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,I've seen it for myself.,"Hiyo ni kesho ya mfumo wa kibinadamu, au nyanja muhimu: wape watu fedha ili uongeze nguvu ya wakimbizi na utasaidia uchumi wa eneo husika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"But half of the world's refugee children of primary school age get no education at all, and three-quarters of secondary school age get no education at all.","Na kuna ufumbuzi wa nne, pia, unatatiza lakini unatakiwa kuongelewa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,That's crazy.,"Wale wakimbizi ambao wapo katika mazingira hatarishi wanatakiwa kupewa mwanzo mpya na maisha mapya katika nchi mpya, ukijumuisha na nchi za Magharibi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Solution number three: most refugees are in urban areas, in cities, not in camps.","Takwimu ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha, mamia ya maelfu, na sio mamilioni, lakini ubaguzi ni mkubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,What would you or I want if we were a refugee in a city? We would want money to pay rent or buy clothes.,"Sasa sio muda wa kukataa wakimbizi, kama vile utawala wa Trump unavyohimiza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"That is the future of the humanitarian system, or a significant part of it: give people cash so that you boost the power of refugees and you'll help the local economy.",Ni muda wa kuwapa msaada wale ambao ni wahanga wa machafuko.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"And there's a fourth solution, too, that's controversial but needs to be talked about.","Na kumbuka —
(Makofi)
Kumbuka, kila anayekuuliza, ""Wamechunguzwa vyema?"" hilo ni swali muhimu mno kuuliza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"The most vulnerable refugees need to be given a new start and a new life in a new country, including in the West.","Ukweli ni kwamba, wakimbizi wanaowasili kutokana na machafuko huchunguzwa kuliko wakimbizi wengine wote wanaoingia katika nchi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"The numbers are relatively small, hundreds of thousands, not millions, but the symbolism is huge.","Kwa hiyo pale ambapo ina maana kuuliza swali, si sahihi kusema kwamba mkimbizi ni neno lingine linalomaanisha gaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Now is not the time to be banning refugees, as the Trump administration proposes.","Sasa, kipi kinatokea —
(Makofi)
Kipi kinatokea kama wakimbizi hawawezi kupata kazi, hawawezi peleka watoto wao shuleni, hawawezi kupata fedha, hawawezi kupata njia halali ya matumaini? Kinachotokea ni kwamba wanaamua kufanya njia hatarishi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,It's a time to be embracing people who are victims of terror.,"Nilikwenda Lesbos, kisiwa kizuri kilichopo Ugiriki, miaka miwili iliyopita."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"And remember —
(Applause)
Remember, anyone who asks you, ""Are they properly vetted?"" that's a really sensible and good question to ask.","Kina wakazi 90,000."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"The truth is, refugees arriving for resettlement are more vetted than any other population arriving in our countries.","Katika mwaka mmoja, wakimbizi 500,000 walikwenda katika kisiwa hiki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"So while it's reasonable to ask the question, it's not reasonable to say that refugee is another word for terrorist.",Na ninataka kuwaonyesha nilichoshuhudia Nilipokuwa nikiendesha kuelekea kaskazini ya kisiwa: mrundikano wa makoti ya kuokoa maisha ya wale waliofankiwa kufika katika kile kisiwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Now, what happens —
(Applause)
What happens when refugees can't get work, they can't get their kids into school, they can't get cash, they can't get a legal route to hope? What happens is they take risky journeys.","Na nilipoangalia kwa ukaribu, kulikuwa na makoti madogo ya kuokoa maisha ya watoto, ya rangi ya njano."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"I went to Lesbos, this beautiful Greek island, two years ago.",Na nikachukua picha hii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"It's a home to 90,000 people.","Huwezi kuona maandishi, lakini nataka nikusomee."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"In one year, 500,000 refugees went across the island.","""Ilani: haitakukinga na dhidi za kuzama."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,And I want to show you what I saw when I drove across to the north of the island: a pile of life jackets of those who had made it to shore.,""" Katika katika karne ya 21, watoto wanapewa makoti ya kuokoa maisha ili kufika salama Ulaya hata kama yale makoti hayawezi kuokoa maisha yao kama wataanguka kutoka katika mtumbwi ambao unawavusha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"And when I looked closer, there were small life jackets for children, yellow ones.","Hili sio janga, ni jaribio."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,And I took this picture.,Ni jaribio kwamba ustaarabu unaangalia chini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"You probably can't see the writing, but I want to read it for you.",Ni jaribio la ubinadamu wetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"""Warning: will not protect against drowning.",Ni jaribio la sisi tuliopo dunia ya Magharibi ya jinsi tulivyo na msimamo wetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,""" So in the 21st century, children are being given life jackets to reach safety in Europe even though those jackets will not save their lives if they fall out of the boat that is taking them there.","Ni jaribio la tabia zetu, sio sera zetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"This is not just a crisis, it's a test.",Na wakimbizi ni kesi ngumu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,It's a test that civilizations have faced down the ages.,Wanatokea mbali katika pande za dunia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,It's a test of our humanity.,Wamepitia magumu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,It's a test of us in the Western world of who we are and what we stand for.,Wengi wao ni wa dini tofauti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"It's a test of our character, not just our policies.","Hizi ni sababu sahihi ambazo zinatupasa kuwasaidia wakimbizi, na sio sababu za kutowasaidia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,And refugees are a hard case.,Na ni sababu ya kuwasaidia kwa sababu ya vile inavyosema kuhusu sisi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,They do come from faraway parts of the world.,Inaonyesha thamani yetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,They have been through trauma.,Uelewa na kujali ni misingi miwili ya ustaarabu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,They're often of a different religion.,Badili uelewa na kujali katika vitendo na tutaishi katika mila ya kistaarabu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Those are precisely the reasons we should be helping refugees, not a reason not to help them.","Na katika dunia ya sasa, hatuwezi toa sababu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,And it's a reason to help them because of what it says about us.,"Hatuwezi sema hatufahamu kinachotokea Juba, Sudani Kusini au Aleppo, Syria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,It's revealing of our values.,"Kipo hapa, katika simujanja zetu zilizopo mikononi mwetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,Empathy and altruism are two of the foundations of civilization.,Ukosefu wa maarifa sio sababu kabisa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,Turn that empathy and altruism into action and we live out a basic moral credo.,"Kushindwa kusaidia, tutaonyesha hatuna dira ya ustaarabu kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"And in the modern world, we have no excuse.",Na pia inaonyesha kuhusu pengine kama tunatambua historia yetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"We can't say we don't know what's happening in Juba, South Sudan, or Aleppo, Syria.",Sababu ya kwamba wakimbizi wana haki duniani kote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"It's there, in our smartphone in our hand.",ni kwa sababu ya uongozi usio wa kawaida ya Magharibi wa viongozi wake kwa waume baada ya Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia ikaja kuwa haki ya wote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,Ignorance is no excuse at all.,"Ukitupa jalalani ulinzi wa wakimbizi, unatupa historia yetu pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Fail to help, and we show we have no moral compass at all.","Hii ni —
(Makofi)
Hii inadhihirisha nguvu ya demokrasia kama kimbilio kutokana na udikteta."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,It's also revealing about whether we know our own history.,"Ni wanasiasa wangapi umewahi kuwasikia wakisema, ""Tunaamini katika nguvu ya mifano yetu, na sio mifano ya nguvu yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,The reason that refugees have rights around the world is because of extraordinary Western leadership by statesmen and women after the Second World War that became universal rights.,""" Wanachomaanisha ndicho tunachoamini ni muhimu sana kuliko mabomu tunayodondosha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Trash the protections of refugees, and we trash our own history.",Wakimbizi wanaotafuta utakatifu wameona Magharibi ndiyo chanzo cha matumaini na bandari salama.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"This is —
(Applause)
This is also revealing about the power of democracy as a refuge from dictatorship.","Warusi, Wairan, Wachina, Waeritrea, Wakyuba, wamekuja magharibi kwa ajili ya usalama."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"How many politicians have you heard say, ""We believe in the power of our example, not the example of our power.",Hatujali ili kuepuka maafa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,""" What they mean is what we stand for is more important than the bombs we drop.",Na kuna kitu kimoja kingine kinachodhihirisha kuhusu sisi: kama tuna unyenyekevu wowote kutokana na makosa yetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,Refugees seeking sanctuary have seen the West as a source of hope and a place of haven.,Mimi sio mmoja ya watu hawa ambae naamini kwamba matatizo yote ya dunia yanasababishwa na nchi za Magharibi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Russians, Iranians, Chinese, Eritreans, Cubans, they've come to the West for safety.",Hapana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,We throw that away at our peril.,"Lakini tunapofanya makosa, lazima tuyatambue."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,And there's one other thing it reveals about us: whether we have any humility for our own mistakes.,"Sio ajali kwamba nchi ambayo imechukua wakimbizi wengi zaidi kuliko nchi nyingine, Marekani, imechukua wakimbizi wengi zaidi kutoka Vietnam kuliko nchi yoyote ile."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,I'm not one of these people who believes that all the problems in the world are caused by the West.,Inaongea katika historia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,They're not.,"Lakini kuna historia ya hivi karibuni, nchini Iraq na Afghanistan."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"But when we make mistakes, we should recognize it.","Huwezi rekebisha makosa ya siasa za nje kwa kutumia hatua za kibinadamu, lakini unapovunja kitu fulani, una jukumu la kusaidia katika kujaribu kukiunga tena, na ni jukumu letu sasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"It's not an accident that the country which has taken more refugees than any other, the United States, has taken more refugees from Vietnam than any other country.","Unakumbuka mwanzo wa hii hotuba yangu, Nilisema nataka kueleza kwamba janga la wakimbizi linaweza kusimamiwa, na sio lisiloshindikana? Ni ukweli, Nataka muwaze katika namna mpya, lakini pia nataka mfanye vitu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,It speaks to the history.,"Kama wewe ni mwajiri, ajiri mkimbizi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"But there's more recent history, in Iraq and Afghanistan.","Kama unapitishwa katika malumbano, waza mambo ya nyuma pale familia au marafiki au wafanyakazi wenzio wanaporudia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"You can't make up for foreign policy errors by humanitarian action, but when you break something, you have a duty to try to help repair it, and that's our duty now.","Kama una hela, toa kama msaada inaleta utofauti kwa wakimbizi wote duniani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Do you remember at the beginning of the talk, I said I wanted to explain that the refugee crisis was manageable, not insoluble? That's true.","Kama wewe ni mwananchi, mpigie kura mwanasiasa ambaye atafanyia kazi utatuzi wa haya niliyoongelea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"I want you to think in a new way, but I also want you to do things.","(Makofi)
Jukumu la asiyejulikana hujionyesha katika njia ndogo na kubwa, kawaida na kishujaa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"If you're an employer, hire refugees.","Mwaka 1942, shangazi yangu na bibi yangu walikuwa wakiishi Brussels chini ya utawala wa Ujerumani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"If you're persuaded by the arguments, take on the myths when family or friends or workmates repeat them.","Walipokea wito kutoka katika mamlaka ya Nazi, kwenda katika stesheni ya reli ya Brussels."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"If you've got money, give it to charities that make a difference for refugees around the world.",Bibi yangu mara moja alitambua kwamba kuna kitu hakipo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"If you're a citizen, vote for politicians who will put into practice the solutions that I've talked about.",Aliwasihi ndugu zake wasiende stesheni ya reli ya Brussels.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"(Applause)
The duty to strangers shows itself in small ways and big, prosaic and heroic.","Ndugu zake walimwambia, ""Kama hatutakwenda, kama hatutafanya tulichoambiwa, tutakuwa katika hatari kubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"In 1942, my aunt and my grandmother were living in Brussels under German occupation.",""" Unaweza tabiri nini kilitokea kwa wale ndugu waliokwenda stesheni ya reli ya Brussels."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,They received a summons from the Nazi authorities to go to Brussels Railway Station.,Hawakuonekana tena.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,My grandmother immediately thought something was amiss.,"Lakini bibi yangu na shangazi yangu, walikwenda katika kijiji kidogo kusini mwa Brussels ambapo walishawahi kwenda likizo muongo mmoja uliopita, na walifikia katika nyumba ya mwanakijiji ambaye ni mkulima, wa Kikatoliki aliyeitwa Monsieur Maurice, na waliomba kuishi pale."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,She pleaded with her relatives not to go to Brussels Railway Station.,"na aliwakubalia, na baada ya vita kuisha, Wayahudi 17, niliambiwa, walikuwa wakiishi katika kijiji kile."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Her relatives said to her, ""If we don't go, if we don't do what we're told, then we're going to be in trouble.","Na nilipokuwa kijana, nilimuuliza shangazi yangu, ""Unaweza nipeleka nikamuone Monsieur Maurice?"" Na alisema, ""Ndiyo, ninaweza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,""" You can guess what happened to the relatives who went to Brussels Railway Station.",Bado yupo hai.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,They were never seen again.,Twende ukamuone.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"But my grandmother and my aunt, they went to a small village south of Brussels where they'd been on holiday in the decade before, and they presented themselves at the house of the local farmer, a Catholic farmer called Monsieur Maurice, and they asked him to take them in.",""" Hivyo, ilikuwa ni mwaka '83,'84 tulikwenda kumuona."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"And he did, and by the end of the war, 17 Jews, I was told, were living in that village.","Na tuseme, kama kijana tu ningeweza, pale nilipoonana nae, alikuwa ni mwanaume mstaarabu aliye na mvi, Nikamwambia, ""Kwanini ulifanya vile? Kwanini ulikubali kuingia katika hatari?"" Aliniangalia na akasema, katika lugha ya Kifaransa, ""On doit."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"And when I was teenager, I asked my aunt, ""Can you take me to meet Monsieur Maurice?"" And she said, ""Yeah, I can.",""" ikimaanisha ""Yatupasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,He's still alive.,""" Ilikuwa ndani yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,Let's go and see him.,Ni asili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,""" And so, it must have been '83, '84, we went to see him.","Na hoja yangu kwenu inatakiwa halisi na asili ndani yetu, pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"And I suppose, like only a teenager could, when I met him, he was this white-haired gentleman, I said to him, ""Why did you do it? Why did you take that risk?"" And he looked at me and he shrugged, and he said, in French, ""On doit.","Iambie nafsi yako, hili janga la wakimbizi linaweza simamiwa, lina ufumbuzi, na kila mmoja wetu ana jukumu binafsi la kuhakikisha jambo hili linafanikiwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,""" ""One must.",Kwa sababu hili jambo ni kuhusu wokozi wetu na thamani yetu vile vile na wokozi wa wakimbizi na maisha yao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,""" It was innate in him.",Asante sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,It was natural.,"(Makofi)
Bruno Giussani: David, asante."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"And my point to you is it should be natural and innate in us, too.",David Miliband: Asante.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Tell yourself, this refugee crisis is manageable, not unsolvable, and each one of us has a personal responsibility to help make it so.","BG: Haya ni mapendekezo yenye nguvu na wito wako kwa kila mmoja ni wenye nguvu pia, lakini ninatatizwa na wazo moja, ni hili hapa: umetaja, na haya ni maneno yako,""utawala usio wa kawaida wa Magharibi"" ambao umeongoza kwa miaka 60 hivi iliyopita kuhusu majadiliano mazima kuhusu haki za binadamu, hadi kwenye makongamano kuhusu wakimbizi, kadhalika na kadhalika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,Because this is about the rescue of us and our values as well as the rescue of refugees and their lives.,"Uongozi huu ulitokea baada ya mkanganyiko mkubwa na ulitokea katika nafasi ya makubaliano ya kisiasa, na sasa tupo mgawanyiko wa kisiasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,Thank you very much indeed.,"Kiuhalisia, wakimbizi wamekuwa moja ya jambo la mgawanyiko."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"(Applause)
Bruno Giussani: David, thank you.","Kwa hiyo ni wapi uongozi utatokea leo hii?
DM: Ninadhani upo sahihi kusema uongozi uliozua vita una hasira tofauti na mwendo tofauti na muonekano tofauti pia kuliko uongozi uliozua amani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,David Miliband: Thank you.,"Na kwa hiyo jibu langu litakuwa kwamba uongozi unatakiwa kutokea chini, na sio juu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"BG: Those are strong suggestions and your call for individual responsibility is very strong as well, but I'm troubled by one thought, and it's this: you mentioned, and these are your words, ""extraordinary Western leadership"" which led 60-something years ago to the whole discussion about human rights, to the conventions on refugees, etc.","Ninamaanisha, maudhui yanayojirudia ya mkutano wiki hii yamekuwa kuhusu kuleta demokrasia katika nguvu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,etc.,"Na tunatakiwa kulinda demokrasia yetu, lakini pia tunatakiwa amsha demokrasia yetu wenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"That leadership happened after a big trauma and happened in a consensual political space, and now we are in a divisive political space.","Na pale watu wanaponiambia, ""Kuna upinzani katika suala la wakimbizi,"" ninachowaambia ni hiki, ""Hapana, kuna matabaka, na kwa wakati huu, wale ambao wanaogofya wanapiga kelele zaidi kuliko wale ambao wenye fahari."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"Actually, refugees have become one of the divisive issues.",""" Kwa hiyo jibu langu kuhusu swali lako ni kwamba tutadhamini na kuhamasisha na kutoa ujasiri katika uongozi pale tunapoungana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"So where will leadership come from today?
DM: Well, I think that you're right to say that the leadership forged in war has a different temper and a different tempo and a different outlook than leadership forged in peace.","Na ninadhani pale pale ambapo unakuwa katika nafasi ya kutafuta uongozi, unatakiwa kuangalia ndani na kuunganisha jamii yako kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ya tofauti kwa makazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"And so my answer would be the leadership has got to come from below, not from above.","BG: Asante, David."
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"I mean, a recurring theme of the conference this week has been about the democratization of power.",Asante kwa kuja TED.
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"And we've got to preserve our own democracies, but we've got to also activate our own democracies.",(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"And when people say to me, ""There's a backlash against refugees,"" what I say to them is, ""No, there's a polarization, and at the moment, those who are fearful are making more noise than those who are proud.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,""" And so my answer to your question is that we will sponsor and encourage and give confidence to leadership when we mobilize ourselves.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"And I think that when you are in a position of looking for leadership, you have to look inside and mobilize in your own community to try to create conditions for a different kind of settlement.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,"BG: Thank you, David.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,Thanks for coming to TED.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_miliband_the_refugee_crisis_is_a_test_of_our_character,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"I was about 10 years old on a camping trip with my dad in the Adirondack Mountains, a wilderness area in the northern part of New York State.","Nilikuwa na miaka 10 katika tukiwa safari ya kambi na baba yangu Katika milima ya Adirondack, eneo la nyika Kaskazini mwa jimbo la New York."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,It was a beautiful day.,Ilikuwa ni siku nzuri sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,The forest was sparkling.,Msitu ulikuwa unang'aa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"The sun made the leaves glow like stained glass, and if it weren't for the path we were following, we could almost pretend we were the first human beings to ever walk that land.","Jua lilifanya majani yawake kama kioo, na kama si kwa njia tuliyofuata, tungejifanya kama wanadamu wa kwanza kupita eneo lile."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,We got to our campsite.,tukafika katka eneo letu la kufanyia kambi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"It was a lean-to on a bluff looking over a crystal, beautiful lake, when I discovered a horror.","ilikuwa ni eneo linalotazama ziwa zuri sana, nilipogundua kitu kibaya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"Behind the lean-to was a dump, maybe 40 feet square with rotting apple cores and balled-up aluminum foil, and a dead sneaker.","nyuma ya eneo hilo kulikuwa na dampo kama futi za mraba 40 likiwa na matufaa yaliyooza na makaratasi ya madini ya aluminium na vitu vilivyokufa, nilishangazwa sana, niliingiwa na hasira, na kuchanganyikiwa pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"And I was astonished, I was very angry, and I was deeply confused.","Wapiga kambi wazembe walioshindwa kuchukua vile walivyokuja navyo, walifikiri ni nani atakayesafisha kama si wao?
Swali hili lilikaa ndani yangu, lilirahisishwa kidogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"The campers who were too lazy to take out what they had brought in, who did they think would clean up after them?
That question stayed with me, and it simplified a little.","nani atakayesafisha baada yetu? vyovyote utakavyofanya au popote utakapotuweka, nani takayesafisha baada yetu Instanbul? nani takayesafisha baada yetu Rio? au Paris na London? Hapa New York, Idara ya Usafi wa mazingira inasafisha baada yetu, kiasi cha tani 11,000 za uchafu na tani 2000 za uchafu wa kuchakatwa kila siku."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"Who cleans up after us? However you configure or wherever you place the us, who cleans up after us in Istanbul? Who cleans up after us in Rio or in Paris or in London? Here in New York, the Department of Sanitation cleans up after us, to the tune of 11,000 tons of garbage and 2,000 tons of recyclables every day.",nilitaka niwajue kama watu binafsi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,I wanted to get to know them as individuals.,nilitaka kujua nani anyefanya kazi hii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,I wanted to understand who takes the job.,"inakuwaje kuvaa sare na kuchukua mzigo huo?
kwa hiyo nikaazisha utafiti nao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"What's it like to wear the uniform and bear that burden?
So I started a research project with them.","nilipanda magari yao na nikaanza kuzunguka nao nikawahoji watu katika ofisi na maeneo mengine kila sehemu ya mji, nilijifunza mengi, lakini bado nilikuwa mtu wa nje tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"I rode in the trucks and walked the routes and interviewed people in offices and facilities all over the city, and I learned a lot, but I was still an outsider.",nilitaka kujua zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,I needed to go deeper.,kwa hiyo niomba kazi ya usafi wa mazingira.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,So I took the job as a sanitation worker.,sikupanda tu magari tena.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,I didn't just ride in the trucks now.,bali niliyaendesha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,I drove the trucks.,nikatumia mafagio ya kwenye magari na nikawa nakusanya barafu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,And I operated the mechanical brooms and I plowed the snow.,ilikuwa ni neema ya ajabu na elimu moja ya ajabu sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,It was a remarkable privilege and an amazing education.,kila mtu anauliza juu ya harufu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,Everyone asks about the smell.,"ipo,lakini si kama kali unavyofikiri, na katika siku ambazo inakuwa kali sana, unaizoe mara moja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"It's there, but it's not as prevalent as you think, and on days when it is really bad, you get used to it rather quickly.",uzito unachukua muda kuuzoea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,The weight takes a long time to get used to.,Niliwafahamu watu waliokuwa katika kazi miaka kadhaa ambao miili yao ilikuwa inaendelea kuzoea mzigo huo katika miili yao tani za uchafu kila wiki.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,I knew people who were several years on the job whose bodies were still adjusting to the burden of bearing on your body tons of trash every week.,halafu pia kuna hatari.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,Then there's the danger.,"Kulingana na idara ya takwimu za kazi, Kazi ya usafi wa mazingira ni moja kati ya kazi 10 za hatari sana Katika nchi, na nilijifunza kwa nini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, sanitation work is one of the 10 most dangerous occupations in the country, and I learned why.","Uko katika foleni kila siku, inakuzunguka wanataka kukupita, kwa hiyo madereva hawajali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"You're in and out of traffic all day, and it's zooming around you.",hii ni mbaya sana kwa mfanyakazi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"It just wants to get past you, so it's often the motorist is not paying attention.",na uchafu wenyewe umejaa sumu nyingi ambao unaruka nje ya gari na kusababisha madhara.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,That's really bad for the worker.,"nikajifunza pia uking'ang'ani wa taka unapushuka na kuuangalia mji kutokea kwenye gari la taka, unaelewa kuwa taka ni kama nguvu ya asili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,And then the garbage itself is full of hazards that often fly back out of the truck and do terrible harm.,haiachi kuja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,I also learned about the relentlessness of trash.,na pia ni kama aina ya upumuaji au mzunguko.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"When you step off the curb and you see a city from behind a truck, you come to understand that trash is like a force of nature unto itself.",lazima iwe katika mwendo wakati wote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,It never stops coming.,halafu tena kuna unyanyapaa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,It's also like a form of respiration or circulation.,"unavaa sare , unakuwa kama hauonekani mpaka mtu anapokasirishwa na kwa sababu kama umezuia magari kwa kutumia gari lako, au umepumzika karibu sana na nyumba yake, au unakunywa kahawa katika sehemu yao ya kulia chakula, watakuja na kukushutumu, na kukwambia hawatak kukuona karibu yao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,It must always be in motion.,"unyanyapaa huu naona unashangaza sana, kwa sababu naamini kuwa wafanyakazi wa usafi wa mazingira ni wafanyakazi muhimu sana katika mitaa ya mji, kwa sababu tatu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,And then there's the stigma.,wao ndio walinzi wa kwanza wa afya ya jamii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"You put on the uniform, and you become invisible until someone is upset with you for whatever reason like you've blocked traffic with your truck, or you're taking a break too close to their home, or you're drinking coffee in their diner, and they will come and scorn you, and tell you that they don't want you anywhere near them.","kama hawakusanyi taka kwa ufanisi na usahihi kila siku, zinaanza kutoka katika sehemu zilizotunzwa na madhara yake yanatutishia wote katika ya halisi kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"I find the stigma especially ironic, because I strongly believe that sanitation workers are the most important labor force on the streets of the city, for three reasons.",magonjwa tuliyoyadhibiti kwa miaka mingi yanaibuka tena na kutudhuru.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,They are the first guardians of public health.,Uchumi unahitaji wanyakazi hawa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"If they're not taking away trash efficiently and effectively every day, it starts to spill out of its containments, and the dangers inherent to it threaten us in very real ways.","Kama hatuwezi kutupa vitu vya zamani, hakuwezi kukawa na nafasi ya vitu vipya, kwa hiyo injini za uchumi zinashindwa kuendelea kwa kuwa hakuna matumizi Sipigii debe ubepari,lakini najaribu kuonyesha uhusiano uliopo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,Diseases we've had in check for decades and centuries burst forth again and start to harm us.,Lakini pia kuna kile nachoita na mwendo wa wastani wetu Na hii namaanisha ni haraka kiasi gani tumezoea kwenda katika siku hizi za sasa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,The economy needs them.,"Hatujali ,marekebisho,safi tulichochukua katika kikombe cha kahawa, chupa yetu ya maji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"If we can't throw out the old stuff, we have no room for the new stuff, so then the engines of the economy start to sputter when consumption is compromised.","Tunatumia,tunatupa,tunazisahau, Kwa sababu tunajua kuna wafanyakazi upande wa pili wataochukua wote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"I'm not advocating capitalism, I'm just pointing out their relationship.",Sasa nataka nitoe mapendekezo ya kufikiria kuhusu usafi ambayo yatapunguza unyanyapaa na kuwaingiza katika mazungumzo haya ya jinsi ya kuwa na mji unaokua kistaarabu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"And then there's what I call our average, necessary quotidian velocity.",Kazi yao ni ile inayojirudia rudia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,By that I simply mean how fast we're used to moving in the contemporary day and age.,"wako mitaani kila siku, Wakiwa na sare zao katika miji mingi Unajua wakati gani wa kuwategemea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"We usually don't care for, repair, clean, carry around our coffee cup, our shopping bag, our bottle of water.",Kazi yao inasabisha sisi pia tufanye kazi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"We use them, we throw them out, we forget about them, because we know there's a workforce on the other side that's going to take it all away.","Ni kama uhakikisho Ambao unaendelea kutufanya tuwe salama, mbali na uchafu wetu wenyewe na hali lazima iendelezwe kila wakati bila kujali chochote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,So I want to suggest today a couple of ways to think about sanitation that will perhaps help ameliorate the stigma and bring them into this conversation of how to craft a city that is sustainable and humane.,"Siku ya Septemba 11, 2001, Na nilisikia muungurumo wa gari la usafi mtaani, nikamchukua mwanangu mchanga na kukimbilia chini kulikuwa na mtu ambaye alikuwa anachakata karatasi kama afanyavyo kila Jumatano."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"Their work, I think, is kind of liturgical.","Na nikawa najaribu kumshukuru kwa kazi yake katika siku hii, lakini nikaanza kulia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"They're on the streets every day, rhythmically.","akaniangalia, akatingisha kichwa,akisema, ""Tutakuwa salama."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,They wear a uniform in many cities.,"""Tutakuwa salama."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,You know when to expect them.,""" Ilikuwa ni baadae nilipoanza utafiti wangu wa usafi wa mazingira, nikakutana na mtu yule tena."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,And their work lets us do our work.,"Jina lake ni Paulie,tulifanya kazi pamoja mara nyingi, tulikuwa marafiki wazuri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,They are almost a form of reassurance.,Nataka kuamini Paulie alikuwa sahihi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"The flow that they maintain keeps us safe from ourselves, from our own dross, our cast-offs, and that flow must be maintained always no matter what.",Kwamba tutakuwa salama.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"On the day after September 11 in 2001, I heard the growl of a sanitation truck on the street, and I grabbed my infant son and I ran downstairs and there was a man doing his paper recycling route like he did every Wednesday.","lakini katika jitahidi zetu za kutengeneza jinsi kama viumbe tutakavyoendelea kuishi katika dunia hii, lazima tuunganishe na kuangalia gharama zote, ikiwemo gharama za kazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"And I tried to thank him for doing his work on that day of all days, but I started to cry.","pia tutakuwa na taarifa za kuwafikia watu wanaofanya kazi hizo na kupata utaalam wao jinsi tunavyofikiri kuhusu, kutengeneza mifumo endelevu ambayo inatuchukua kutoka katika uchakataji, ambao ni mafanikio makubwa katika miaka 40, Katika nchi yote ya Marekani, na nchi mbalimbali duniani kote, na kutupeleka juu zaidi ambako tutaangalia aina nyingine za uchafu ambazo zinaweza zikapunguzwa kutoka viwandani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"And he looked at me, and he just nodded, and he said, ""We're going to be okay.","uchafu katika miji, jinsi tunavyofikiri tunapoongelea uchafu, unakaribia asilimia tatu ya uchafu wote katika taifa ni takwimu za kushangaza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,We're going to be okay.,"katika siku zako, katika maisha yako, utakapomwona mtu ambaye kazi yake ni kufanya usafi, chukua muda kuwatambua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,""" It was a little while later that I started my research with sanitation, and I met that man again.",chukua muda wako kuwashukuru.
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"His name is Paulie, and we worked together many times, and we became good friends.",(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,I want to believe that Paulie was right.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,We are going to be okay.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"But in our effort to reconfigure how we as a species exist on this planet, we must include and take account of all the costs, including the very real human cost of the labor.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"And we also would be well informed to reach out to the people who do that work and get their expertise on how do we think about, how do we create systems around sustainability that perhaps take us from curbside recycling, which is a remarkable success across 40 years, across the United States and countries around the world, and lift us up to a broader horizon where we're looking at other forms of waste that could be lessened from manufacturing and industrial sources.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"Municipal waste, what we think of when we talk about garbage, accounts for three percent of the nation's waste stream.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,It's a remarkable statistic.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,"So in the flow of your days, in the flow of your lives, next time you see someone whose job is to clean up after you, take a moment to acknowledge them.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,Take a moment to say thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/robin_nagle_what_i_discovered_in_new_york_city_trash,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"So over the long course of human history, the infectious disease that's killed more humans than any other is malaria.","Kwa muda mrefu katika historia ya mwanadamu, ugonjwa wa kuambukiza ambao umeua wanadamu wengi kuliko mwingine ni malaria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"It's carried in the bites of infected mosquitos, and it's probably our oldest scourge.","Unabebwa katika ving'atio vya mbu, na inawezekana ni janga letu la muda mrefu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,We may have had malaria since we evolved from the apes.,Inawezekana tulikuwa na malaria tangu tulipotokea kwenye enzi za sokwe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"And to this day, malaria takes a huge toll on our species.","Na mpaka leo,malaria inachukua inasababisha madhara makubwa katika jamii yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,We've got 300 million cases a year and over half a million deaths.,"Malaria inagundulika mara milioni 300 kwa mwaka na vifo vipatavyo nusu milioni
Sasa,hii haiingii akilini kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,Now this really makes no sense.,Tumejua jinsi ya kutibu malaria tangu mwaka 1600.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,We've known how to cure malaria since the 1600s.,"Wakati huo wamissionari wa Peru waligundua gamba la mti wa cinchona, na ndani ya gamba hilo kulikuwa na quinine, ambayo ndiyo tiba ya malaria mpaka leo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"That's when Jesuit missionaries in Peru discovered the bark of the cinchona tree, and inside that bark was quinine, still an effective cure for malaria to this day.",Kwa hiyo tumejua jinsi ya kutibu malaria kwa karne sasa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,So we've known how to cure malaria for centuries.,Tumejua jinsi ya kuzuia malaria tangu mwaka 1897.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,We've known how to prevent malaria since 1897.,"Ambapo ndiyo kipindi ambacho daktari mwanajeshi wa Kiingereza Ronald Ross aligundua kwamba alikuwa ni mbu ambaye anaambukiza malaria, sio hewa chafu au anga chafu ,kama ilivyokuwa ikifikiriwa mwanzoni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"That's when the British army surgeon Ronald Ross discovered that it was mosquitos that carried malaria, not bad air or miasmas, as was previously thought.","Kwa hiyo malaria inatakiwa iwe ni gonjwa rahisi kutibu, lakini mpaka leo,mamia ya maelfu ya watu wanakufa kutokana na kung'atwa na mbu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"So malaria should be a relatively simple disease to solve, and yet to this day, hundreds of thousands of people are going to die from the bite of a mosquito.","Kwanini iwe hivyo?
Hili ni swali ambalo binafsi limenifanya niwe mdadisi kwa muda mrefu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"Why is that?
This is a question that's personally intrigued me for a long time.","Nimelelewa na wazazi wahamiaji wa kutoka India nikiwatembelea mabinamu zangu nchini india kila kiangazi, na kwa sasa sikuwa na kinga ya malaria, Nilikuwa nalala kwenye chandarua chenye joto sana kila siku wakati binamu zangu,waliruhusiwa kulala nje kwenye mitaro na kupata hewa nzuri ya usiku."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"I grew up as the daughter of Indian immigrants visiting my cousins in India every summer, and because I had no immunity to the local malarias, I was made to sleep under this hot, sweaty mosquito net every night while my cousins, they were allowed to sleep out on the terrace and have this nice, cool night breeze wafting over them.",Na nilichukia sana mbu kwa hilo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,And I really hated the mosquitos for that.,"Lakini wakati huohuo,nilitokea katika familia ya Jain, na dini ya jaini inaunga mkono sana aina ya kutofanya fujo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"But at the same time, I come from a Jain family, and Jainism is a religion that espouses a very extreme form of nonviolence.",Watu wa dini ya jain hawaruhusiwi kula nyama.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,So Jains are not supposed to eat meat.,"Hatutakiwi kutembea kwenye nyasi, kwa sababu unaweza kuua wadudu unapotembea kwenye nyasi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"We're not supposed to walk on grass, because you could, you know, inadvertently kill some insects when you walk on grass.",Haturuhusiwi kuwaua mbu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,We're certainly not supposed to swat mosquitos.,"Uoga wa kumuogopa mdudu huyu mdogo ulianza tangu nilipokuwa na umri mdogo, na ndiyo sababu kwanini nimetumia miaka mitano kama mwandishi wa habari nikijaribu kuelewa,kwanini malaria imekua adui mbaya sana kwetu sote kwa muda mrefu? Na nafikiri kuna sababu kuu tatu ni kwanini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"So the fearsome power of this little insect was apparent to me from a very young age, and it's one reason why I spent five years as a journalist trying to understand, why has malaria been such a horrible scourge for all of us for so very long? And I think there's three main reasons why.","Hizo sababu tatu zinaingizwa kwenye sababu ya nne, ambayo inawezekana ndiyo sababu kubwa kuliko zote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"Those three reasons add up to the fourth reason, which is probably the biggest reason of all.",Sababu ya kwanza ni ya kisayansi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,The first reason is certainly scientific.,"Mdudu huyu mdogo anayesababisha malaria, ni mmoja wa vijidudu watata wanaojulikana kwa mwanadamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"This little parasite that causes malaria, it's probably one of the most complex and wily pathogens known to humankind.",Anaishi nusu ya maisha yake katika mbu mwenye damu baridi na nusu nyingine ndani ya binadamu mwenye damu vuguvugu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,It lives half its life inside the cold-blooded mosquito and half its life inside the warm-blooded human.,"Haya mazingira mawili ni tofauti kabisa, lakini si hivyo tu,yana uhamasa mkubwa sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"These two environments are totally different, but not only that, they're both utterly hostile.","Kwa hiyo mdudu anaendelea kujaribu kupambana na vimelea, na binadamu nae anaendelea kupambana na vimelea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"So the insect is continually trying to fight off the parasite, and so is the human body continually trying to fight it off.","Mdudu anaendelea kuishi pamoja na mashambulizi haya,, sio tu anaishi,anastawi pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"This little creature survives under siege like that, but not only does it survive, it has thrived.",Amesambaa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,It has spread.,Ana njia nyingi za kukimbia kushambuliwa zaidi ya tunavyojua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,It has more ways to evade attack than we know.,"Huwa vinabadili umbo,kwa kitu kimoja Kama vile funza anavyobadilika kuwa kipepeo, vimelea vya malaria vinajibadili kwa aina hiyo mara saba katika maisha yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"It's a shape-shifter, for one thing.","Na hatua hizo zote za maisha sio tu zipo tofauti, zina mfumo wa tofauti kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"Just as a caterpillar turns into a butterfly, the malaria parasite transforms itself like that seven times in its life cycle.",Kwa hiyo tuseme unagundua dawa nzuri sana ya kutibu inayopambana na hatua moja ya maisha ya vimelea hivi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"And each of those life stages not only looks totally different from each other, they have totally different physiology.",Haitafanya kazi katika hatua nyingine yoyote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,So say you came up with some great drug that worked against one stage of the parasite's life cycle.,"Vitajificha kwenye miili yetu,bila kugundulika, bila kujulikana ,kwa siku,kwa wiki kadhaa, kwa miezi,kwa miaka,na wakati mwingine hadi kwa miongo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,It might do nothing at all to any of the other stages.,"Kwa hiyo vimeleani changamoto kubwa sana kuishinda, mbu ambaye ndiye anaambukiza malaria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"It can hide in our bodies, undetected, unbeknownst to us, for days, for weeks, for months, for years, in some cases even decades.","aina 12 tu za mbu zinabeba malaria yanayoambukizwa duniani na tunajua kidogo tabia ya umajimaji waliyozoea Kwa hiyo unaweza fikiria,kwanini tusiepukane na sehemu ambazo mbu wanaishi?Sawa? Tunaweza epuka wanapoishi dubu na tunaweza epuka sehemu ambapo mamba anaishi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"So the parasite is a very big scientific challenge to tackle, but so is the mosquito that carries the parasite.",Lakini tuseme unaishi kwenye maeneo ya tropiki na unatoka nje ya tembe yako siku moja na unaacha alama za miguu kwenye uchafu laini karibu na nyumbani kwako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"Only about 12 species of mosquitos carry most of the world's malaria, and we know quite a bit about the kinds of watery habitats that they specialize in.","Au tuseme ng'ombe wako kafanya hivyo,au nguruwe kafanya hivyo, na baadaye mvua ikanyesha, na hizo alama za miguu zikajaa maji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"So you might think, then, well, why don't we just avoid the places where the killer mosquitos live? Right? We could avoid the places where the killer grizzly bears live and we avoid the places where the killer crocodiles live.",Unakuwa umetengeneza makazi mazuri sana nje ya nyumba yako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,But say you live in the tropics and you walk outside your hut one day and you leave some footprints in the soft dirt around your home.,Inakuwa sio rahisi kuondokana na mbu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"Or say your cow does, or say your pig does, and then, say, it rains, and that footprint fills up with a little bit of water.",Tunatengeneza sehemu wanazopendelea kuishi kwa kuishi maisha yetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,That's it.,Kwa hiyo kuna changamoto kubwa sana ya kisayansi lakini kuna changamoto kubwa sana ya kiuchumi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,You've created the perfect malarial mosquito habitat that's right outside your door.,"Malaria inatokea katika sehemu masikini sana na sehemu za nje ya miji duniani, na kuna kwa hilo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,So it's not easy for us to extricate ourselves from these insects.,"Kama wewe ni masikini,una uwezekano mkubwa wa kupata malaria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,We kind of create places that they love to live just by living our own lives.,"Kama wewe ni masikini,una uwezekano mkubwa wa kuishi katika makazi duni katika ardhi ambayo ni yenye madimbwi mengi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"So there's a huge scientific challenge, but there's a huge economic challenge too.",Hizi ndizi sehemu ambapo mbu wanazaliana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"Malaria occurs in some of the poorest and most remote places on Earth, and there's a reason for that.",Uwezekano wa kuwa na nyavu za mbu milangoni na madirishani unakuwa mdogo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"If you're poor, you're more likely to get malaria.","Uwezekano wa kuwa na umeme, unakuwa mdogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"If you're poor, you're more likely to live in rudimentary housing on marginal land that's poorly drained.","na shughuli zote ambazo zinawezeshwa na umeme ndani ya nyumba, unakuwa upo nje zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,These are places where mosquitos breed.,Unang'atwa na mbu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,You're less likely to have door screens or window screens.,"Kwa hiyo tunaona umasikini unasababisha malaria, lakini tunajua sasa kwamba malaria yenyewe inasababisha umasikini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"You're less likely to have electricity and all the indoor activities that electricity makes possible, so you're outside more.","Kwa kitu kimoja,huwa inakumba muda wa mavuno, muda uleule ambapo wakulima wanakuwa mashambani kuvuna mazao yao,wanakuwa nyumbani wakiumwa homa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,You're getting bitten by mosquitos more.,Lakini pia inawaweka watu katika hatari ya kifo kutokana sababu nyingine zote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"So poverty causes malaria, but what we also know now is that malaria itself causes poverty.",Hili limetokea kihistoria.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"For one thing, it strikes hardest during harvest season, so exactly when farmers need to be out in the fields collecting their crops, they're home sick with a fever.",Tumeweza kuondoa malaria kwa jamii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,But it also predisposes people to death from all other causes.,"Kila kitu kinabaki vilevile, tuna chakula kibaya,maji yasiyo salama,mazingira bora, na haya yote yanasababisha watu kuumwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,So this has happened historically.,"Lakini kama utaondoa malaria, vifo kutokana na sababu nyingine vitapungua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,We've been able to take malaria out of a society.,Na mwanauchumi Jeff Sachs ameonesha hii ina maana gani kwa jamii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"Everything else stays the same, so we still have bad food, bad water, bad sanitation, all the things that make people sick.","Inachomaanisha ni kwamba,kama una malaria katika jamii yako, ukuaji wako wa uchumi unadidimia kwa asilimia 1."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"But just if you take malaria out, deaths from everything else go down.","3 kila mwaka, mwaka baada ya mwaka,kwa hili gonjwa moja tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,And the economist Jeff Sachs has actually quantified what this means for a society.,"Hii inaleta changamoto kubwa sana ya kiuchumi, kwa sababu unasema umeleta dawa bora au chanjo bora— unaitoa vipi kwenye sehemu ambazo hazina barabara, hazina miundombinu, hazina umeme kwa kugandisha vitu kwenye jokofu, hazina zahanati,hazina wataalamu wa afya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"What it means is, if you have malaria in your society, your economic growth is depressed by 1.",kutoa huduma hizi zinapohitajika Kwa hiyo kuna changamoto kubwa katila kupambana na malaria.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"3 percent every year, year after year after year, just this one disease alone.","Lakini pamoja na changamoto ya kisayansi na changamoto ya kiuchumi, kuna changamoto ya kitamaduni pia, na hii moja ya upande wa malaria ambayo watu hawapendelei kuiongelea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"So this poses a huge economic challenge, because say you do come up with your great drug or your great vaccine — how do you deliver it in a place where there's no roads, there's no infrastructure, there's no electricity for refrigeration to keep things cold, there's no clinics, there's no clinicians to deliver these things where they're needed? So there's a huge economic challenge in taming malaria.",na ni mkanganyiko kwamba watu wenye malaria sana duniani wanalichukulia hawajali kwa uzito.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"But along with the scientific challenge and the economic challenge, there's also a cultural challenge, and this is probably the part about malaria that people don't like to talk about.",Haya yamekuwa matokeo ya tafiti za wataalamu wa afya tena na tena.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,And it's the paradox that the people who have the most malaria in the world tend to care about it the least.,"Wanawauliza watu katika sehemu zenye malaria duniani, ""Unafikiri nini kuhusu malaria?"" Na hawasemi""Ni ugonjwa unaoua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,This has been the finding of medical anthropologists again and again.,"Tunauogopa"" Wanasema""Malaria ni tatizo la kawaida katika maisha"" Haya ndiyo majibu niliyopata binafsi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"They ask people in malarious parts of the world, ""What do you think about malaria?"" And they don't say, ""It's a killer disease.",Nilipowaambia ndugu zangu nchini India kwamba nilikuwa nikiandika kitabu kuhusu malaria waliniangalia kama Niliwaambia nilikuwa naandika kitabu kuhusu majipu au kitu fulani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,We're scared of it.,"kama,kwanini uandike kuhusu kitu kinachochosha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,""" They say, ""Malaria is a normal problem of life.",cha kawaida sana?unajua? Na ni muonekano rahisi lakini ni hatari.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,""" And that was certainly my personal experience.","Mtoto nchini Malawi,kwa mfano, Anaweza akaugua malaria mara 12 kabla hajafika umri wa miaka miwili, lakini anaishi, ataendelea kupata malaria maisha yake yote, lakini uwezekano wa kufa kwa ugonjwa huo ni mdogo sana kwake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"When I told my relatives in India that I was writing a book about malaria, they kind of looked at me like I told them I was writing a book about warts or something.","Kwa katika kuishi kwake, malaria ni kitu kinachokuja na kuondoka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"Like, why would you write about something so boring, so ordinary? You know? And it's simple risk perception, really.",Na hiyo ni kweli kwa malaria duniani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"A child in Malawi, for example, she might have 12 episodes of malaria before the age of two, but if she survives, she'll continue to get malaria throughout her life, but she's much less likely to die of it.",Malaria sehemu nyingi huja na kuondoka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"And so in her lived experience, malaria is something that comes and goes.","Ni kwamba,kuna malaria sana kwamba sehemu hi ndogo ya matukio yanayopelekea kifo yanaongezeka kuwa katika namba kubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,And that's actually true for most of the world's malaria.,Kwa hiyi nadhani watu katika sehemu zenye malaria wanatakiwa kufikiri malaria katika njia ambayo sisi tunaoishi kwenye baridi tunafikiri kifua na mafua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,Most of the world's malaria comes and goes on its own.,"Sawa? Mafua na kifua vina mzigo mkubwa sana katika jamii yetu na katika maisha yetu, lakini hatuchukui tahadhari zozote kwa sababu tunaona ni kawaida kupata mafua na kifua wakati wa nyakati za baridi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"It's just, there's so much malaria that this tiny fraction of cases that end in death add up to this big, huge number.","Hii inaleta changamoto kubwa ya kitamaduni katika kupambana na malaria kwa sababu kama watu wanadhani ni kawaida kuwa na malaria, sasa kwa nini wanaenda kwa daktari kwenda kupimwa,kuandikiwa dawa wanazotakiwa tumia, kuchukua dawa zao, kuweka vifukuza mbu,kutumia chandarua? Hii inafanya kuendelea kuifuga malaria
Kwa hiyo chukua yote hayo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,So I think people in malarious parts of the world must think of malaria the way those of us who live in the temperate world think of cold and flu.,Tuna ugonjwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"Right? Cold and flu have a huge burden on our societies and on our own lives, but we don't really even take the most rudimentary precautions against it because we consider it normal to get cold and flu during cold and flu season.","Kisayansi umefumbika, una changamoto ya kiuchumi, na ndiyo watu ambao wanaosimama kufaidika wanaujali kwa hali ya chini sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"And so this poses a huge cultural challenge in taming malaria, because if people think it's normal to have malaria, then how do you get them to run to the doctor to get diagnosed, to pick up their prescription, to get it filled, to take the drugs, to put on the repellents, to tuck in the bed nets? This is a huge cultural challenge in taming this disease.","Na hiyo inaongeza tatizo kubwa sana katika yote, ambapo,kiukweli,ni tatizo la kisiasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,So take all that together.,"Unampata wapi kiongozi wa siasa kufanya chochote kwa tatizo kama hili? Na jibu ni kwamba,kihistoria,huwezi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,We've got a disease.,Jamii nyingi zenye malaria kwa kipindi chote wameishi na ugonjwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"It's scientifically complicated, it's economically challenging to deal with, and it's one for which the people who stand to benefit the most care about it the least.","Kwa hiyo mashambulizi halisi kwenye malaria yametokea nje ya jamii zenye malaria, kutoka kwa watu ambao hawalazimishwi na hizi siasa zilizokufa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"And that adds up to the biggest problem of all, which, of course, is the political problem.","Lakini,nadhani,inaongeza aina nyingine za ugumu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"How do you get a political leader to do anything about a problem like this? And the answer is, historically, you don't.",Shambulio la kwanza la kuangamiza malaria lilianza mwakani 1950.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,Most malarious societies throughout history have simply lived with the disease.,Ilikuwa ni mpangi uliosimamiwa na serikali.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"So the main attacks on malaria have come from outside of malarious societies, from people who aren't constrained by these rather paralyzing politics.",Na hizi juhudi zingekuwa na gharama sana kiuchumi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"But this, I think, introduces a whole host of other kinds of difficulties.","Walijua wanatakiwa kutumia zana na njia nafuu, wakawaza kutumia DDT."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,The first concerted attack against malaria started in the 1950s.,Walielewa changamoto ya kitamaduni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,It was the brainchild of the U.,"Kiukweli,mtazamao wao badala shupavu ulikuwa watu waliopo katika hatari ya malaria hawakutakiwa kufanya chochote kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,S.,Kila kilitakiwa wafanyiwe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,State Department.,Lakini walididimiza sana changamoto ya kisayansi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,And this effort well understood the economic challenge.,Walikuwa na imani katika zana zao ambapo wakaacha kufanya tafiti za malaria.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"They knew they had to focus on cheap, easy-to-use tools, and they focused on DDT.","na wakati zana hizo zilipoanza kufeli, na maoni ya watu yakaanza kuziponda zana hizo, hawakauwa na wataalamu wa kisayansi kugundua ni lipi la kufanya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,They understood the cultural challenge.,"Kampeni hiyo ikaharibika,malaria ikarudi tena, lakini sasa ni mbaya sana kuliko mwanzoni kwa sababu ilifanyika katika sehemu ngumu kufikia katika njia ngumu za kudhibiti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"In fact, their rather patronizing view was that people at risk of malaria shouldn't be asked to do anything at all.","Mmoja wa wafanyakazi wa WHO aliita kampeni yote hii ""moja ya kosa kubwa lililowahi fanyika katika sekta ya afya""
Juhudi ya hivi karibuni ya kudhibiti malaria ilianza mwaka 1990."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,Everything should be done to them and for them.,Iliongozwa na kupewa msaada wa kifedha kutoka katika jamii zisizo na malaria.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,But they greatly underestimated the scientific challenge.,Juhudi hizi sasa zinatambua kabisa changamoto ya kisayansi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,They had so much faith in their tools that they stopped doing malaria research.,Wanafanya tafiti nyingi sana za malaria.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"And so when those tools started to fail, and public opinion started to turn against those tools, they had no scientific expertise to figure out what to do.",Na wanaelewa changamoto ya kiuchumi pia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"The whole campaign crashed, malaria resurged back, but now it was even worse than before because it was corralled into the hardest-to-reach places in the most difficult-to-control forms.",Wanatumia vifaa nafuu sana na rahisi kutumia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"One WHO official at the time actually called that whole campaign ""one of the greatest mistakes ever made in public health.","Lakini sasa,nafikiri,njia panda ni changamoto ya ktamaduni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"""
The latest effort to tame malaria started in the late 1990s.",Juhudi za sasa ni chandarua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,It's similarly directed and financed primarily from outside of malarious societies.,Kinawekewa dawa ya kuua mbu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,Now this effort well understands the scientific challenge.,Hiki kitu kimesambazwa kote katika sehemu zenye malaria kwa mamilioni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,They are doing tons of malaria research.,"Na unapofikira kuhusu chandarua, ni aina ya kuingilia upasuaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,And they understand the economic challenge too.,"Unajua,haiongezi kitu chochote kwenye familia yenye malaria bali inasaidia kujikinga tu na malaria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"They're focusing on very cheap, very easy-to-use tools.",Na tunawaambia watu watumie vyandarua kila usiku.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"But now, I think, the dilemma is the cultural challenge.",Wanatakiwa walale kwenye vyandarua kila usiku.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,The centerpiece of the current effort is the bed net.,Na hivyo ndiyo njia pekee bora.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,It's treated with insecticides.,"Na wanatakiwa kufanya hivyo na hata kama chandarua kinazuia upepo mwanana, hata kama watatakiwa kuamka katikati ya usiku na kujipooza, hata kama watatakiwa kutoa vyombo vyao vyote ili kuweka chandarua, hata kama,unajua,wanaweza kuwa wanaishi kwenye nyumba za tembe za mviringo ambapo ni ngumu kuweka chandarua ya pembe nne."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,This thing has been distributed across the malarious world by the millions.,"Sasa,hiyo haina maana kama unapambana na ugonjwa unaoua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"And when you think about the bed net, it's sort of a surgical intervention.","Namaanisha,huu ni usumbufu mdogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"You know, it doesn't really have any value to a family with malaria except that it helps prevent malaria.",Lakini sivyo watu wenye malaria wanafikiri kuhusu malaria.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,And yet we're asking people to use these nets every night.,"Kwao,itakuwa tofauti kidogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,They have to sleep under them every night.,"Fikiri,kwa mfano,kundi la Wakenya wenye nia njema wakaja kwa sisi tuliopo katika nchi za baridi na wakasema, ""Unajua,nyie watu mna mafua na kifua sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,That's the only way they are effective.,"Tumetangeneza hiki kifaa bora kabisa ambacho ni nafuu na rahisi kutumia, tutawapa bure."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"And they have to do that even if the net blocks the breeze, even if they might have to get up in the middle of the night and relieve themselves, even if they might have to move all their furnishings to put this thing up, even if, you know, they might live in a round hut in which it's difficult to string up a square net.","Inaitwa kinyago cha sura, na mnachohitaji ni kuvaa kila siku wakati wa kifua na mafua mnapoenda shule na mnapoenda kazini"" Tutafanya hivyo?
Na nashangaa kama ni hivyo kwa watu katika sehemu zenye malaria wanafikiria hivi kwa hivyo vyandarua wanapovipokea? Tunajua kutoka katika tafiti kwamba asilimia 20 ya vyandarua ambazo zimesambazwa ndiyo zinazotumika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,Now that's no big deal if you're fighting a killer disease.,"Na hiyo imepigia hesabu za juu sana, kwa sababu watu haohao wanaosambaza vyandarua walirudi na kuwauliza watumiaji, ""mmetumia vyandarua nilivyowapa?"" Ni sawa na shangazi yako Jane anakuuliza, ""Umetumia chombo nilichokupa kwa ajili ya Krismas?"" Kwa hiyo ni makadirio ya juu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"I mean, these are minor inconveniences.",Lakini si kwamba tatizo suala la kupuuzia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,But that's not how people with malaria think of malaria.,"Tunaweza kutoa elimu zaidi, tunaweza kuwashawishi hawa watu kutumia vyandarua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"So for them, the calculus must be quite different.",Na hicho ndicho kinachotokea sasa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"Imagine, for example, if a bunch of well-meaning Kenyans came up to those of us in the temperate world and said, ""You know, you people have a lot of cold and flu.","Tunatumia muda na hela nyingi sana katika warsha na mafunzo na matamasha na michezo na vikao mashuleni, haya yote kushawishi watu kutumia vyandarua tulivyowapa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"We've designed this great, easy-to-use, cheap tool, we're going to give it to you for free.",Na hiyo inaweza kufanya kazi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"It's called a face mask, and all you need to do is wear it every day during cold and flu season when you go to school and when you go to work.",Lakini inatumia muda.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,""" Would we do that?
And I wonder if that's how people in the malarious world thought of those nets when they first received them? Indeed, we know from studies that only 20 percent of the bed nets that were first distributed were actually used.",Inagharimu pia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"And even that's probably an overestimate, because the same people who distributed the nets went back and asked the recipients, ""Oh, did you use that net I gave you?"" Which is like your Aunt Jane asking you, ""Oh, did you use that vase I gave you for Christmas?"" So it's probably an overestimate.",Inatumia rasilimali.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,But that's not an insurmountable problem.,Inatumia miundombinu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"We can do more education, we can try to convince these people to use the nets.","Inachukua vitu vyote nafuu, ambazo vyandarua havikutakiwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,And that's what happening now.,"Kwa hiyo ni ngumu kushambulia malaria kutoka ndani ya jamii yenye malaria, Lakini inakuwa kidogo changamoto unapojaribu kushambulia malaria kutoka nje ya jamii hizo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"We're throwing a lot more time and money into workshops and trainings and musicals and plays and school meetings, all these things to convince people to use the nets we gave you.",Tunaweka vipaumbele vyetu katika jamii ya watu wenye malaria.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,And that might work.,Na hiki ndicho tulichofanya mwaka 1950.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,But it takes time.,na hizo juhudi zilishindikana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,It takes money.,"Nitasema leo, tunaposambaza vifaa ambavyo tumetengeneza na ambavyo havina maana katika maiasha ya watu, tunajiweka katika hali ya kufanya kosa lingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,It takes resources.,"Hiyo si kusema malaria kwamba hatuwezi kuishinda Malaria, kwa sababu nadhani tunaweza, lakini inakuwaje kama tukishambulia gonjwa hili kutokana na vipaumbele kwa watu walioishi nao? Chukua mfano wa Uingereza na Marekani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,It takes infrastructure.,"Tulikuwa na ugonjwa huo katika hizo nchi kwa mamia ya miaka, na tukaondokana nalo kabisa, sio kwamba tulishambulia malaria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"It takes all the things that that cheap, easy-to-use bed net was not supposed to be.",Hapana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"So it's difficult to attack malaria from inside malarious societies, but it's equally tricky when we try to attack it from outside of those societies.",Tulishambulia barabara mbovu na nyumba mbovu na utoaji majitaka mbaya na ukosefu wa umeme na umasikini sehemu za vijijini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,We end up imposing our own priorities on the people of the malarious world.,"Tulishambulia maisha ya kuwa na malaria, na kwa kufanya hivyo,taratibu tukaondoa malaria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"That's exactly what we did in the 1950s, and that effort backfired.","Sasa kushambulia maisha ya ki-malaria, hiki ni kitu-hivi ni vitu watu wanavyojala leo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"I would argue today, when we are distributing tools that we've designed and that don't necessarily make sense in people's lives, we run the risk of making the same mistake again.","Na kushambulia maisha ya kuishi na malaria, sio haraka,sio nafuu,sio rahisi, lakini nafikiri ni njia pekee ya kusonga mbele."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"That's not to say that malaria is unconquerable, because I think it is, but what if we attacked this disease according to the priorities of the people who lived with it? Take the example of England and the United States.","Asante sana
(Makofi)"
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"We had malaria in those countries for hundreds of years, and we got rid of it completely, not because we attacked malaria.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,We didn't.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,We attacked bad roads and bad houses and bad drainage and lack of electricity and rural poverty.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"We attacked the malarious way of life, and by doing that, we slowly built malaria out.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"Now attacking the malarious way of life, this is something — these are things people care about today.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,"And attacking the malarious way of life, it's not fast, it's not cheap, it's not easy, but I think it's the only lasting way forward.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,Thank you so much.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/sonia_shah_3_reasons_we_still_haven_t_gotten_rid_of_malaria,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"Have you ever experienced a moment in your life that was so painful and confusing, that all you wanted to do was learn as much as you could to make sense of it all? When I was 13, a close family friend who was like an uncle to me passed away from pancreatic cancer.","Je umeshawahi kukutana na wakati maishani ambao ulikuwa ni wa huzuni sana kiasi kitu pekee ulichotaka kufanya ni kujifunza zaidi na zaidi ili kuelewa hali hiyo?
Nilipokuwa na miaka 13, rafiki wa karibu wa familia ambaye alikuwa kama mjomba kwangu alifariki kwa kansa ya kongosho."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"When the disease hit so close to home, I knew I needed to learn more.","Wakati ugonjwa ulipokumba karibu sana na nyumbani, Nilitambua nahitaji kujifunza zaidi, nikaingia mtandaoni kutafuta majibu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,So I went online to find answers.,"kwa kutumia mtandao, nikapata takwimu mbalimbali kuhusu kansa ya kongosho, na kilichonishtusha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"Using the Internet, I found a variety of statistics on pancreatic cancer, and what I had found shocked me.","zaidi ya asilimia 85 ya kansa zote za kongosho zinagundulika kwa kuchelewa sana, wakati mtu ana chini ya asilimia ya kuishi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"Over 85 percent of all pancreatic cancers are diagnosed late, when someone has less than a two percent chance of survival.",kwa nini hatufanyi vizuri kugundua kansa ya kongosho? Sababu?mfumo wetu wa utabibu na dawa una umri wa miaka karibu 60 sasa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"Why are we so bad at detecting pancreatic cancer? The reason? Today's current ""modern"" medicine is a 60-year-old technique.","Umri huo ni mkubwa kuliko wa baba yangu
(vicheko)
lakini pia, ni wa gharama kubwa sana, unagharimu dola za kimarekani 800 kwa kipimo, lakini pia vipimo havina uhakika, na kushindwa kugundua asilimia 30 ya kansa zote za kongosho Daktari wako itabidi awe ni mdadisi wa ajabu sana kuamua kukuandikia kipimo hiki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,That's older than my dad.,"nilipojua hili, nikajua lazima iwepo njia bora zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"(Laughter) But also, it's extremely expensive, costing 800 dollars per test, and it's grossly inaccurate, missing 30 percent of all pancreatic cancers.",kwa nikaweka kigezo cha kipimo kinavyotakiwa kuwa ili kugundua vizuri kansa ya kongosho.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,Your doctor would have to be ridiculously suspicious that you have the cancer in order to give you this test.,"Kipimo kinahitajika kuwa cha gharama nafuu, haraka, rahisi,kinachogundua haraka, na kisichohitaji kuingia kwa sehemu kubwa mwilini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"Learning this, I knew there had to be a better way.","Kuna sababu kwa nini kipimo hiki hakijabadilishwa kwa karibia miaka sitini, kwa sababu,tunapoangalia kansa ya kongosho, tunaangalia mzunguko wako wa damu ambao tayari umejaa tani nyingi za protini, na unatafuta chembe tofauti ndogo sana katika protini ndogo sana, protini hii moja tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"So, I set up scientific criteria as to what a sensor would have to look like in order to effectively diagnose pancreatic cancer.","jambo hili ni gumu sana
lakini, bila kukatishwa tamaa kutokana na shauku ya ujana (makofi) nikaenda mtandaoni kwa marafiki wawili sana wa kijana Google na Wikipedia Nilipata kila kitu kutoka vyanzo hivyo viwili, nilichokipata ilikuwa ni chapisho ambalo lilionyesha taarifa za protini 8000 tofauti ambazo zinaonekana ukiwa na kansa ya kongosho."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"The sensor would have to be: inexpensive, rapid, simple, sensitive, selective, and minimally invasive.",kwa hiyo nikaamua hii iwe kazi yangu mpya kupitia protini zote hizi na kuona zipi zinaweza kuwa kitambulishi cha kansa ya kongosho.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"Now, there's a reason why this test hasn't been updated in over six decades.","na kunirahisishia mambo, nikachagua kigezo, na ni hiki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"And that's because when we're looking for pancreatic cancer, we're looking at your bloodstream, which is already abundant in all these tons and tons of protein, and you're looking for this miniscule difference in this tiny amount of protein.","Kwanza, protini lazima ionekane katika kansa zote za kongosho kwa kiasi kikubwa,katika damu katika hatua za mwanzoni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,Just this one protein.,"Kwa hiyo nikawa nafanya majaribio katika kazi hii ngumu, na mwishowe, katika jaribio la 4000, wakati nakaribia kuwa kichaa, nikaipata hiyo protini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,That's next to impossible.,"jina la protini niliyoiona linaitwa mesothelin, na ni protini ya kawaida tu, ikiwa tu hauna kansa ya kongosho ya kizazi au ya mapafu, ikiwa unazo,protini hii inakua nyingi sana katika damu lakini pia muhimu ni kwamba inapatikana katika hatua za mwanzo kabisa za ugonjwa, wakati mtu ana nafasi ya asilimia 100 ya kupona kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"However, undeterred due to my teenage optimism — (Laughter) (Applause) I went online to a teenager's two best friends, Google and Wikipedia.","baada ya kupata protini ya uhakika,kuigundua nikabadilisha mwelekeo kwenda katika kuigundua sasa, na hivyo, kugundua pia kansa ya kongosho."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,I got everything for my homework from those two sources.,"mafanikio yangu yalipatina mahali pasipotarajiwa kabisa, labda sehemu isiyotegemewa kwa uvumbuzi kabisa: katika darasa langu la biolojia la sekondari, mahali ambapo ubunifu unazuiwa kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"(Laughter) And what I had found was an article that listed a database of over 8,000 different proteins that are found when you have pancreatic cancer.","(vicheko)(makofi)
na nilifanikiwa kuliona andiko kuhusu vitu vinaitwa tyubu ndogo sana za kaboni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"So, I decided to go and make it my new mission to go through all these proteins, and see which ones could serve as a bio-marker for pancreatic cancer.",ambazo upana wake ni kama wa atom na kipenyo chake moja ya hamsini ya kipenyo cha nywele yako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"And to make it a bit simpler for myself, I decided to map out scientific criteria, and here it is.",pamoja na udogo huu zina tabia za ajabu sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"Essentially, first, the protein would have to be found in all pancreatic cancers, at high levels in the bloodstream, in the earliest stages, but also only in cancer.",ni kama mashujaa wa sayansi ya maada.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"And so I'm just plugging and chugging through this gargantuan task, and finally, on the 4,000th try, when I'm close to losing my sanity, I find the protein.","wakati nasoma chapisho chini ya dawati katika darasa la elimu ya viumbe, tulitakiwa tuwe makini katika molekyuli ziitwazo antibodi na hizi zimetulia sana kwa kuwa zinaweza ungana tu na protini moja, lakini sio za kupendeza kama tyubu ndogo za kaboni kwa hiyo nilikuwa darasani, na ghafla nikatambua: Kwamba naweza kuunganisha nilichokuwa nasoma, tyubu ndogo za kaboni, na kile nilichotakiwa kuwaza, antibodi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"And the name of the protein I'd located was called mesothelin, and it's just your ordinary, run-of-the-mill type protein, unless, of course, you have pancreatic, ovarian or lung cancer, in which case it's found at these very high levels in your bloodstream.","naweza nikazungusha antibodi hizi katika mkusanyiko wa tyubu ndogo za kaboni kiasi kwamba unakuwa na mkusanyiko ambao unaungana na protini moja lakini,pia kutokana na tabia za tyubu ndogo za kaboni, itabadilisha tabia zake za kiumeme kulingana na kiasi cha protini kilichopo
lakini kuna jambo la kuzingatia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"But also, the key is that it's found in the earliest stages of the disease, when someone has close to 100 percent chance of survival.","muunganiko huu wa tybu ndogo za kaboni ni laini sana kwa kuwa ni laini sana,zinahitaji kutegemezwa ndio maana nikachagua karatasi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"So now that I'd found a reliable protein I could detect, I then shifted my focus to actually detecting that protein, and thus, pancreatic cancer.","Kutengeneza kipimo cha kansa kwa karatasi ni rahisi kama kutengeneza biskuti za chokleti ambazo nazipenda unaanza na maji,unamimina nanotubes, ongeza antibodies, changanya, chukua karatasi,chovya,ikaushe, na unaweza ukagundua kansa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"Now, my breakthrough came in a very unlikely place, possibly the most unlikely place for innovation — my high school biology class, the absolute stifler of innovation.","(makofi)
ghafla, wazo likanijia, lililoweka doa katika mpango wangu wa ajabu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"(Laughter) (Applause) And I had snuck in this article on these things called carbon nanotubes, and that's just a long, thin pipe of carbon that's an atom thick, and one 50,000th the diameter of your hair.",siwezi nikafanya utafiti wa kansa katika jiko langu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"And despite their extremely small sizes, they have these incredible properties.",mama yangu hatapenda kitu hicho.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,They're kind of like the superheroes of material science.,"kwa hiyo, nikaamua kwenda maabara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"And while I was sneakily reading this article under my desk in my biology class, we were supposed to be paying attention to these other kind of cool molecules, called antibodies.","nikaandika bajeti, orodha ya vifaa, ratiba na taratibu zitakazotumika, nikatuma kama barua pepe kwa maprofesa 200 tofauti katika chuo cha Johns Hopkins na katika taasisi ya afya ya taifa, kimsingi yoyote ambaye alikuwa na chochote kuhusu kansa ya kongosho."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"And these are pretty cool because they only react with one specific protein, but they're not nearly as interesting as carbon nanotubes.","nikakaa nikisubiri majibu mazuri kuingia, yakisema, ""wewe una kipaji cha ajabu! unaenda kutusaidia sisi wote!""
na - (vicheko)
baadae ukweli ukaanza kuonekana, na ndani ya mwezi mmoja, nikapata majibu ya kukataa 199 kati ya barua pepe zile 200."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"And so then, I was sitting in class, and suddenly it hit me: I could combine what I was reading about, carbon nanotubes, with what I was supposed to be thinking about, antibodies.",profesa mmoja akapitia mpango wangu wote sijui alipata wapi muda wote huu — na akaanza kusema kwa nini kila hatua ni kosa kubwa sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"Essentially, I could weave a bunch of these antibodies into a network of carbon nanotubes, such that you have a network that only reacts with one protein, but also, due to the properties of these nanotubes, it will change its electrical properties, based on the amount of protein present.",wazi wazi kabisa kila profesa hakuwa na maono makubwa kuhusu kazi yangu kama nilivyokuwa mimi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"However, there's a catch.","lakini, kulikuwa bado na tumaini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,These networks of carbon nanotubes are extremely flimsy.,"profesa mmoja, ""labda naweza kukusaidia kijana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"And since they're so delicate, they need to be supported.",""" kwa hiyo nikaenda katika mwelekeo huo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,So that's why I chose to use paper.,"(vicheko)
kwa kuwa hauwezi kumkatalia mtoto."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"Making a cancer sensor out of paper is about as simple as making chocolate chip cookies, which I love.","kwa hiyo miezi mitatu baadae, nilifanikiwa kupanga kukutana na mtu huyu, nikaingia katika maabara yake, nikawa na shauku kubwa, halafu nikakaa chini nikaanza kuongea, sekunde tano baadaye akamwita Daktari wa fasafa madaktari wa falsafa wakajaa katika chumba hiki kidogo, wakawa wananiuliza maswali, na mwishowe,nikahisi kama nilikuwa katika gari lililojaa watu wengi mno Kulikuwa na madaktari wa falsafa 20, mimi na huyu Profesa tumejazana katika ofisi ndogo wakinirushia maswali ya haraka haraka wakijaribu kuzamisha mpango wangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"(Laughs) You start with some water, pour in some nanotubes, add antibodies, mix it up, take some paper, dip it, dry it, and you can detect cancer.","Jinsi gani jambo hili lilivyokuwa gumu?
(vicheko)
bila kujali kuhojiwa kote kule, nilijibu maswali yao yote, nilibahatisha katika baadhi ya maswali lakini nilikuwa sahihi, mwishowe nikafanikiwa kupata nafasi ya maabara niliyoihitaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"(Applause) Then, suddenly, a thought occurred that kind of put a blemish on my amazing plan here.","muda mfupi baadae ndipo nikagundua mpango wango mahiri kuwa na makosa karibia milioni moja, na ndani ya miezi saba, nikaanza kazi nzito ya kusahihisha makosa haya yote moja baada ya jingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,I can't really do cancer research on my kitchen countertop.,Matokeo yake? kipimo cha karatasi kikigharimu senti tatu za dola kikichukua dakika tano.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,My mom wouldn't really like that.,"hii inakifanya kiwe mara 168 haraka zaidi, kikiwa na gharama ya chini ya mara 26,000 na kikiwa cha uhakika kwa zaidi ya mara 400 kushinda kipimo cha sasa cha kansa ya kongosho
(makofi)
moja kati ya vitu muhimu kuhusu kipimo hiki, ni kuwa kinatoa majibu sahihi kwa karibia asilimia 100, na kinagundua kansa katika hatua za mwanzo kabisa wakati mtu ana nafasi ya asilimia 100 ya kupona."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"So instead, I decided to go for a lab.","kwa hiyo ndani ya miaka miwili mpaka mitano ijayo, kipimo hiki kinaweza kikaongeza watu kupona kansa ya kongosho kutoka asilimia 5."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"So I typed up a budget, a materials list, a timeline, and a procedure, and I emailed it to 200 different professors at Johns Hopkins University and the National Institutes of Health — essentially, anyone that had anything to do with pancreatic cancer.","5 mpaka karibu na asilimia 100, na pia itafanya hivyo hivyo kwa kansa ya kizazi na ya mapafu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"I sat back waiting for these positive emails to be pouring in, saying, ""You're a genius! You're going to save us all!"" And — (Laughter) Then reality took hold, and over the course of a month, I got 199 rejections out of those 200 emails.",lakini haitaishia hapo tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"One professor even went through my entire procedure, painstakingly — I'm not really sure where he got all this time — and he went through and said why each and every step was like the worst mistake I could ever make.","Kwa kuifunga hiyo antibodi, unaweza ukaangalia protini mbalimbali, kwa hiyo pia magonjwa mbalimbali, lakini uwezo huu ni kwa ugonjwa wowote duniani kutoka ugonjwa wa moyo mpaka Malaria,HIV,AIDS, pia ni aina nyingine za kansa— ugonjwa wowote ule."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"Clearly, the professors did not have as high of an opinion of my work as I did.","Kwa hiyo, tumaini ni kuwa siku moja wote tunaweza tukawa na yule mjomba wa ziada, yule mama,yule kaka,dada, tunaweza kuwa na ndugu wa kumpenda, na mioyo yetu itapunguziwa mzigo wa ugonjwa mmoja utokanao na kansa ya kongosho,kizazi na mapafu, au ugonjwa wowote mwingine, na kupitia mtandao mengi yanawezekana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"However, there is a silver lining.","tunaweza kushirikishana nadharia, na sio lazima uwe profesa na shahada nyingi ili mawazo yako yathaminike."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"One professor said, ""Maybe I might be able to help you, kid.","ni eneo lililo wazi kwa mtu yeyote ambapo mwonekano,umri wako au jinsia, haijalishi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,""" So, I went in that direction.",ni mawazo yako tu ndiyo yanayojalisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,(Laughter) As you can never say no to a kid.,"Kwangu mimi,ni suala la kuangalia mtandao wa intaneti kwa mtazamo mpya kabisa ili kujua kuna mengi sana ndani yake badala ya kuweka picha zako tu mtandaoni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"And so then, three months later, I finally nailed down a harsh deadline with this guy, and I get into his lab, I get all excited, and then I sit down, I start opening my mouth and talking, and five seconds later, he calls in another Ph.",unaweza ukaibadilisha dunia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,D.,kwa hiyo kama kijana wa miaka 15 ambaye alikuwa hajui hata kongosho ni nini anaweza akavumbua njia mpya ya kugundua kansa ya kongosho.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,Ph.,jaribu kufikiri unaweza ukafanya mangapi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,D.,"Asante sana
(makofi)"
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"s just flock into this little room, and they're just firing these questions at me, and by the end, I kind of felt like I was in a clown car.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,There were 20 Ph.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,D.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"s, plus me and the professor crammed into this tiny office space, with them firing these rapid-fire questions at me, trying to sink my procedure.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"How unlikely is that? I mean, pshhh.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"(Laughter) However, subjecting myself to that interrogation — I answered all their questions, and I guessed on quite a few but I got them right — and I finally landed the lab space I needed.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"But it was shortly afterwards that I discovered my once brilliant procedure had something like a million holes in it, and over the course of seven months, I painstakingly filled each and every one of those holes.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,The result? One small paper sensor that costs three cents and takes five minutes to run.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"This makes it 168 times faster, over 26,000 times less expensive, and over 400 times more sensitive than our current standard for pancreatic cancer detection.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"(Applause) One of the best parts of the sensor, though, is that it has close to 100 percent accuracy, and can detect the cancer in the earliest stages, when someone has close to 100 percent chance of survival.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"And so in the next two to five years, this sensor could potentially lift the pancreatic cancer survival rates from a dismal 5.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"5 percent to close to 100 percent, and it would do similar for ovarian and lung cancer.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,But it wouldn't stop there.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"By switching out that antibody, you can look at a different protein, thus, a different disease — potentially any disease in the entire world.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"So that ranges from heart disease, to malaria, HIV, AIDS, as well as other forms of cancer — anything.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"And so, hopefully one day, we can all have that one extra uncle, that one mother, that one brother, sister, we can have that one more family member to love.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"And that our hearts will be rid of that one disease burden that comes from pancreatic, ovarian and lung cancer, and potentially any disease.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"But through the Internet, anything is possible.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"Theories can be shared, and you don't have to be a professor with multiple degrees to have your ideas valued.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"It's a neutral space, where what you look like, age or gender — it doesn't matter.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,It's just your ideas that count.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,"For me, it's all about looking at the Internet in an entirely new way, to realize that there's so much more to it than just posting duck-face pictures of yourself online.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,(Laughter) You could be changing the world.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,So if a 15 year-old who didn't even know what a pancreas was could find a new way to detect pancreatic cancer — just imagine what you could do.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,There are a lot of ways the people around us can help improve our lives.,"Kuna njia nyingi ambazo watu wanaotuzunguka wanaweza kuboresha maisha yetu Hatuonani na jirani zetu kwa hiyo maarifa mengi yanashindwa kusambaa pamoja na kwamba wote tunashiriki sehemu zile zile za jamii yote
Kwa hiyo miaka michache iliyopita, nimejaribu kutafuta njia za kushirikiana zaidi na majirani zangu katika maeneo ya jamii yote Kwa kutumia vifaa rahisi kama stika ,karatasi nyembamba na chaki Mipango hii ilitokana na maswali niliyokuwa nayo kama Ni kiasi gani majirani zangu wanalipa kwa ajili ya nyumba zao? (Vicheko) Je ni jinsi gani tunaweza kuazimishana vitu vingi zaidi bila kugonga katika milango wakati usio mzuri? Je tunawezaje kushirikishana kumbukumbu zetu zaidi za majengo yetu yaliyotelekezwa na kuyaelewa zaidi mazingira yetu Ni vipi tunaweza kushirikishana matumaini yetu zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"We don't bump into every neighbor, so a lot of wisdom never gets passed on, though we do share the same public spaces.","kuhusu maduka yasiyo na watu, ili jamii zetu ziendane na mahitahi yetu na ndoto zetu?
Sasa naishi New Orleans, Ninaipenda New Orleans Nafsi yangu inaburudishwa na miti mikubwa ya mwalo inayowafunika wapenzi,walevi na watu wanaowaza mambo makubwa kwa mamia ya miaka, na nauamini mji ambao wakati wote una njia kwa ajili ya muziki Nahisi kama kila wakati ambapo mtu atakuwa anakoroma, New Orleans kuna gwaride."
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"So over the past few years, I've tried ways to share more with my neighbors in public space, using simple tools like stickers, stencils and chalk.","(Vicheko) Mji huu una baadhi ya majengo ambayo ni mazuri sana katika dunia,lakini pia una namba kubwa ya majengo yaliyotelekezwa katika nchi ya Marekani
Ninaishi karibu na nyumba hii, na nilifikiri ni jinsi gani ninavyoweza kuifanya kuwa sehemu nzuri kwa ajili mtaa wangu, na pia niliwaza kuhusu kitu kingine ambacho kilibadilisha maisha yangu milele
Mwaka 2009,nilifiwa na mtu ambaye nilimpenda sana, Jina lake ni Joan,na alikuwa ni mama yangu Kifo chake kilikuwa cha ghafla bila kutarajiwa Niliwaza sana kuhusu kifo na hii ilinifanya nijae moyo wa shukrani kwa muda nilio nao na ilinisaidia kuangalia vizuri vitu vyenye maana katika maisha yangu kwa sasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"And these projects came from questions I had, like: How much are my neighbors paying for their apartments?
(Laughter)
How can we lend and borrow more things, without knocking on each other's doors at a bad time? How can we share more memories of our abandoned buildings, and gain a better understanding of our landscape? How can we share more of our hopes for our vacant storefronts, so our communities can reflect our needs and dreams today?
Now, I live in New Orleans, and I am in love with New Orleans.",Lakini napata shida kudumu katika hali hii katika maisha yangu ya kila siku.
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"My soul is always soothed by the giant live oak trees, shading lovers, drunks and dreamers for hundreds of years, and I trust a city that always makes way for music.","Nahisi ni rahisi kusongwa na matukio ya kila siku, na kusahau mambo ya maana hasa kwako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"I feel like every time someone sneezes, New Orleans has a parade.","Kwa hiyo kwa msaada wa marafiki wa zamani na wapya, Niligeuza upande wa nyumba hii iliyotelekezwa na kuwa ubao mkubwa sanana kuuwekea karatasi nyembamba na sentensi ambayo ilitakiwa ijazwe ikisema ""Kabla sijafa,nataka Kwa hiyo kila aliyepita aangeweza kuchukua chaki, kutafakari maisha yake,na kutoa mawazo yake katika eneo la wazi
sikujua niwaze nini kuhusu jaribio hili lakini mpaka siku iliyofuata, ukuta wote ulijaa na uliendelea kukua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"(Laughter)
The city has some of the most beautiful architecture in the world, but it also has one of the highest amounts of abandoned properties in America.",na ningependa nitawashirikisha vitu vichache ambavyo watu waliandika katika ubao huu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"I live near this house, and I thought about how I could make it a nicer space for my neighborhood, and I also thought about something that changed my life forever.","""Kabla ya kufa,ningependa nishitakiwe kwa uharamia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"In 2009, I lost someone I loved very much.","""(Vicheko) ."
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"Her name was Joan, and she was a mother to me.","""Kabla ya kufa,nataka kusafiri kuufuata mstari wa kimataifa wa tarehe"" ""Kabla ya kufa,nataka niimbe kwa ajili ya mamilioni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,And her death was sudden and unexpected.,""" ""Kabla ya kufa,nataka nipande mti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,And I thought about death a lot.,""" ""Kabla ya kufa,nataka niishe bila kutegemea umeme."
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,And .,""" ""Kabla ya kufa,nataka nimkumbatie tena kwa mara nyingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,.,""" ""Kabla ya kufa,nataka niwe askari wa farasi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,.,""" ""Kabla ya kufa,nataka kuwa peke yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,this made me feel deep gratitude for the time I've had.,"""
Kwa hiyo sehemu hii iliyotelekezwa ikageuka kuwa sehememu ya matengenezo, matumaini na maono ya watu ilinifanya nicheke, nilie na kwa njia hii walinifariji katika wakati wangu mgumu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,And .,Ni kwa ajili ya kujua kuwa hauko peke yako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,.,"Ni kwa ajili ya majirani zetu kwa njia mpya na za kupendeza ni kwa aajili ya kuwa na nafasi ya kutafakari na kuwaza yale unayoyapenda kuwa nayo na kukumbuka ni nini hasa ambacho ni cha muhimu kwa wengi wetu kadiri tunavyokua na kubadilika
nilifanya hivi mwaka jana, na nikaanza kupokea mamia ya jumbe kutoka kwa watu ambao walitaka kutengeneza mbao na kuta kama hii katika jamii zao, kwa hiyo washirika wangu na mimi tukatengeneza boksi la vifaa vinavyohitajika kwa ajili ya kazi hii na kwa sasa kuta kama hii zimetengenezwa sehemu mbalimbali duniani, Ikiwemo Kazakhstan, Afrika ya Kusini, Australia, Argentina na zaidi ya hapo Pamoja,tumeonyesha jinsi sehemu za wazi zinavyoweza kuwa na uwezo mkubwa kama tutapewa nafasi ya kuongea na kushirikishana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,.,"Vitu vya thamani zaidi tulivyo navyo ni muda na mahusiano yetu na watu wengine Katika wakati huu ambao kuna mambo mengi ya kututoa katika mambo muhimu, Ni muhimu sana kutafuta njia za kudumu katika mambo muhimu na kukumbuka kuwa maisha ni mafupi na mepesi Mara nyingi tunavunjwa moyo kuongelea kuhusu kifo au kuwaza kuhusu kifo,lakini nimetambua kuwa kujiandaa na kifo ni moja kati ya vitu vya kukujenga sana kufikiri kuhusu kifo , kunayafafanua maisha yako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,brought clarity to the things that are meaningful to my life now.,"Maeneo ya wazi na jamii yote yanaweza yakaonyesha ni kitu gani muhimu kwetu kwa mtu mmoja mmoja na kama jamii, na tukiwa na njia nyingi za kushirikishana matumaini, hofu na hadithi zetu, watu wanaotuzunguka sio tu wanaweza kutusaidia kufanya maeneo haya kuwa mazuri, lakini wakaishi vizuri pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,But I struggle to maintain this perspective in my daily life.,Asante.
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"I feel like it's easy to get caught up in the day-to-day, and forget what really matters to you.","(Makofi)
(Makofi) Asante."
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"So with help from old and new friends, I turned the side of this abandoned house into a giant chalkboard, and stenciled it with a fill-in-the-blank sentence: ""Before I die, I want to .",(Makofi) (Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,""" So anyone walking by can pick up a piece of chalk, reflect on their life, and share their personal aspirations in public space.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"I didn't know what to expect from this experiment, but by the next day, the wall was entirely filled out, and it kept growing.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,And I'd like to share a few things that people wrote on this wall.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"""Before I die, I want to be tried for piracy.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"""
(Laughter)
""Before I die, I want to straddle the International Dateline.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"""
""Before I die, I want to sing for millions.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"""
""Before I die, I want to plant a tree.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"""
""Before I die, I want to live off the grid.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"""
""Before I die, I want to hold her one more time.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"""
""Before I die, I want to be someone's cavalry.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"""
""Before I die, I want to be completely myself.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"""
So this neglected space became a constructive one, and people's hopes and dreams made me laugh out loud, tear up, and they consoled me during my own tough times.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"It's about knowing you're not alone; it's about understanding our neighbors in new and enlightening ways; it's about making space for reflection and contemplation, and remembering what really matters most to us as we grow and change.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"I made this last year, and started receiving hundreds of messages from passionate people who wanted to make a wall with their community.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"So, my civic center colleagues and I made a tool kit, and now walls have been made in countries around the world, including Kazakhstan, South Africa, Australia, Argentina, and beyond.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"Together, we've shown how powerful our public spaces can be if we're given the opportunity to have a voice, and share more with one another.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"Two of the most valuable things we have are time, and our relationships with other people.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"In our age of increasing distractions, it's more important than ever to find ways to maintain perspective, and remember that life is brief and tender.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"Death is something that we're often discouraged to talk about, or even think about, but I've realized that preparing for death is one of the most empowering things you can do.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,Thinking about death clarifies your life.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"Our shared spaces can better reflect what matters to us, as individuals and as a community, and with more ways to share our hopes, fears and stories, the people around us can not only help us make better places, they can help us lead better lives.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,"(Applause)
Thank you.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/candy_chang_before_i_die_i_want_to,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Thank you very much, Chris.",Asante sana Chris.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,Everybody who came up here said they were scared.,Kila mtu aliyekuja hapa alisema kuwa anaogopa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"I don't know if I'm scared, but this is my first time of addressing an audience like this.","Sijui kama na mimi ninaogopa, lakini hii ni mara yangu ya kwanza kuhutubia hadhara kama hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,And I don't have any smart technology for you to look at.,Na sina teknolojia yeyote ya kisasa kwa ajili yenu ili muweze kuiangalia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"There are no slides, so you'll just have to be content with me.","Hakuna kielezopicha, kwa hiyo itabidi mnivumilie."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"(Laughter)
What I want to do this morning is share with you a couple of stories and talk about a different Africa.",(Kicheko).
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Already this morning there were some allusions to the Africa that you hear about all the time: the Africa of HIV/AIDS, the Africa of malaria, the Africa of poverty, the Africa of conflict, and the Africa of disasters.",Ninachotaka kufanya asubuhi hii ni kuwasimulia hadithi kadhaa na kuongelea kuhusu Afrika iliyo tofauti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"While it is true that those things are going on, there's an Africa that you don't hear about very much.","Tayari asubuhi hii kulikuwa na madokezo kuhusu Afrika unayoyasikia kila mara: Afrika ya VVU/UKIMWI, Afrika ya malaria, Afrika ya umaskini, Afrika ya migongano, na Afrika ya maafa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"And sometimes I'm puzzled, and I ask myself why.","Ingawa kuna ukweli kwamba mambo hayo yanatokea, kuna Afrika ambayo hamuisikii sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"This is the Africa that is changing, that Chris alluded to.",Na saa nyingine nashangazwa na kujiuliza kwanini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,This is the Africa of opportunity.,"Hii ni Afrika ambayo inabadilika, ambayo Chris ameidokezea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,This is the Africa where people want to take charge of their own futures and their own destinies.,Hii ni Afrika yenye fursa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,And this is the Africa where people are looking for partnerships to do this.,Hii ni Afrika ambayo watu wanataka kuchukua hatua juu ya maisha na uwezo wao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,That's what I want to talk about today.,Na hii ndio Afrika ambayo watu wanatafuta kuingia ubia kufanya hivyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,And I want to start by telling you a story about that change in Africa.,Na hili haswa ndilo ninalotaka kuzungumzia leo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"On 15th of September 2005, Mr.",Ningependa kuanza kwa kuwaambia habari kuhusu mabadiliko hayo Afrika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, a governor of one of the oil-rich states of Nigeria, was arrested by the London Metropolitan Police on a visit to London.","Mnamo 15 Septemba 2005, Bwana Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, Gavana wa jimbo moja lenye utajiri wa mafuta huko Nigeria, alikamatwa na Polisi wa mji wa London alipokuwa matembizini mjini London."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,He was arrested because there were transfers of eight million dollars that went into some dormant accounts that belonged to him and his family.,Alikamatwa kwasababu kulikuwa na hamisho la kiasi cha dola za kimarekani milioni 8 ambazo zilienda katika akaunti hewa ambazo alikuwa akizimiliki yeye pamoja na familia yake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,This arrest occurred because there was cooperation between the London Metropolitan Police and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission of Nigeria — led by one of our most able and courageous people: Mr.,Kukamatwa kwake kuliwezekana kwasababu kulikuwa na ushirikiano baina ya Polisi wa mji wa London na Tume ya Uhalifu wa Kiuchumi na Fedha ya Nigeria — inayoongozwa na mtu wenye uwezo na ujasiri: Bwana Nuhu Ribadu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,Nuhu Ribadu.,Alamieyeseigha alikamatwa mjini London.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,Alamieyeseigha was arraigned in London.,"Kutokana na udhaifu, alifanikiwa kutoroka akiwa amevalia kama mwanamke na kukimbia kutoka London kurudi Nigeria ambako, kwa mujibu wa katiba, wale walio madarakani kama magavana, rais – kama ilivyo kwenye nchi nyingi — wana kinga na hawawezi kushtakiwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Due to some slip-ups, he managed to escape dressed as a woman and ran from London back to Nigeria where, according to our constitution, those in office as governors, president — as in many countries — have immunity and cannot be prosecuted.",Lakini nini kilitokea: watu walikasirishwa sana na tabia hii na iliwezekana kwa sheria za jimbo lake kumvua madaraka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,But what happened: people were so outraged by this behavior that it was possible for his state legislature to impeach him and get him out of office.,"Leo, Alams – kama tumuitavyo kwa kifupi – yuko jela."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Today, Alams — as we call him for short — is in jail.",Hii ni hadithi kuhusu ukweli kwamba watu wa Afrika hawako tayari tena kuvumilia rushwa kutoka kwa viongozi wao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,This is a story about the fact that people in Africa are no longer willing to tolerate corruption from their leaders.,"Hii ni hadithi kuhusu ukweli kwamba watu wanataka rasilimali zao zidhibitiwe vizuri kwa manufaa yao, na sio kupelekwa sehemu ambako itawanufaisha mabwanyenye wachache."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"This is a story about the fact that people want their resources managed properly for their good, and not taken out to places where they'll benefit just a few of the elite.","Kwa hiyo, unaposikia kuhusu Afrika ya rushwa — rushwa kila mara – Ninataka mfahamu kuwa watu na serikali wanajitahidi sana kupambana na tatizo hili katika baadhi ya nchi, na kwamba mafanikio yanaanza kuonekana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"And therefore, when you hear about the corrupt Africa — corruption all the time — I want you to know that the people and the governments are trying hard to fight this in some of the countries, and that some successes are emerging.",Inamaana kuwa tatizo limekwisha? Jibu ni hapana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,Does it mean the problem is over? The answer is no.,"Bado kuna safari ndefu, lakini pia kuna nia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"There's still a long way to go, but that there's a will there.",Mafanikio yanaandikwa juu ya mapigano ya jambo hili muhimu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,And that successes are being chalked up on this very important fight.,"Kwa hiyo mnaposikia kuhusu rushwa, msifikiri kwamba hakuna linalotendeka kuhusu hili — na kwamba hamuwezi kufanya kazi katika nchi yeyote Afrika kwasababu ya rushwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"So when you hear about corruption, don't just feel that nothing is being done about this — that you can't operate in any African country because of the overwhelming corruption.",Hiyo si kweli.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,That is not the case.,"Kuna nia ya kupambana na rushwa, na katika nchi nyingi, mapambano hayo yanaendelea na mafanikio yanaonekana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"There's a will to fight, and in many countries, that fight is ongoing and is being won.","Katika nchi nyingine, kama yangu, ambako kumekuwa na historia ndefu ya kidikteta nchini Nigeria, mapambano bado yanaendelea, na bado tuna safari ndefu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"In others, like mine, where there has been a long history of dictatorship in Nigeria, the fight is ongoing and we have a long way to go.",Ukweli wa mambo ni kwamba mapambano bado yanaendelea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,But the truth of the matter is that this is going on.,Matokeo yanaonekana: tathmini huru ya Benki ya Dunia na mashirika mengine inaonyesha kuwa mwelekeo juu ya rushwa unapungua na utawala unarekebika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"The results are showing: independent monitoring by the World Bank and other organizations show that in many instances the trend is downwards in terms of corruption, and governance is improving.",Utafiti uliofanywa na Tume ya Uchumi ya Afrika unaonyesha wazi mwelekeo mzuri wa utawala katika nchi 28 za Afrika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,A study by the Economic Commission for Africa showed a clear trend upwards in governance in 28 African countries.,Ngoja niseme kitu kimoja zaidi kabla sijamaliza kuzungumzia kuhusu utawala bora.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,And let me say just one more thing before I leave this area of governance.,"Na ni kitu ambacho watu wanazungumzia kuhusu rushwa, rushwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"That is that people talk about corruption, corruption.",Kila mara wanapo zungumzia kuhusu hili mara moja unafikiria Afrika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,All the time when they talk about it you immediately think about Africa.,Hiyo ndio picha: Nchi za Afrika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,That's the image: African countries.,"Lakini ngoja niseme hili: iwapo Alams alifanikiwa kuhamisha dola za kimarekani milioni 8 kwenye akaunti mjini London — kama watu wengine waliochukukua pesa wakikadiria kuwa kati ya bilioni 20 na 40 za pesa za nchi zinazoendelea ziko nje ya nchi katika nchi zilizoendelea – kama wanaweza kufanyi hivi, hiyo ni nini? Hiyo siyo rushwa? Katika nchi hii, kama ukipokea vitu vya wizi, haushitakiwi? Kwa hiyo tukiongelea kuhusu aina hii ya rushwa, hebu pia tufikirie kuhusu nini kinatokea katika upande mwingine wa dunia — ambako pesa hizo zinakwenda na nini kifanyike ili kuweza kuzuia hili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"But let me say this: if Alams was able to export eight million dollars into an account in London — if the other people who had taken money, estimated at 20 to 40 billion now of developing countries' monies sitting abroad in the developed countries — if they're able to do this, what is that? Is that not corruption? In this country, if you receive stolen goods, are you not prosecuted? So when we talk about this kind of corruption, let us also think about what is happening on the other side of the globe — where the money's going and what can be done to stop it.","Kuna jambo ninalifanyia kazi kwa sasa, pamoja na Benki ya Dunia, kuhusu kurudisha rasilimali, tunajaribu tuwezalo kurudisha pesa ambazo zimepelekwa nje ya nchi — pesa za nchi zinazoendelea — ili ziweze kurudishwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"I'm working on an initiative now, along with the World Bank, on asset recovery, trying to do what we can to get the monies that have been taken abroad — developing countries' moneys — to get that sent back.","Kama tutaweza kurudisha dola bilioni 20 ambazo ziko nje, litakuwa jambo zuri sana kwa baadhi ya nchi hizi kuliko misaada yote ikiwekwa pamoja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Because if we can get the 20 billion dollars sitting out there back, it may be far more for some of these countries than all the aid that is being put together.",(Makofi).
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"(Applause)
The second thing I want to talk about is the will for reform.",Kitu cha pili ninachotaka kuzungumzia ni nia ya mageuzi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Africans, after — they're tired, we're tired of being the subject of everybody's charity and care.","Afrika, baada – wamechoka, tumechoka kuwa kitovu cha misaada kutoka kwa kila mtu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"We are grateful, but we know that we can take charge of our own destinies if we have the will to reform.","Tunashukuru, ila tunajua kuwa tunaweza kuchukua hatua juu ya uwezo wetu na kama tuna nia ya kufanya mabadiliko."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,And what is happening in many African countries now is a realization that no one can do it but us.,Na kinachotokea katika nchi nyingi za Afrika sasa ni utambuzi kwamba hakuna anayeweza kufanya lolote ila sisi wenyewe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,We have to do it.,Ni lazima tufanye.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"We can invite partners who can support us, but we have to start.","Tunaweza kuwakaribisha washirika ambao wanaweza kutuunga mkono, lakini lazima tuanze wenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"We have to reform our economies, change our leadership, become more democratic, be more open to change and to information.","Ni lazima turekebishe uchumi wetu, tubadilishe uongozi, tuwe na demokrasia zaidi, tuwe wazi kupokea mabadiliko na taarifa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"And this is what we started to do in one of the largest countries on the continent, Nigeria.","Na hiki ndicho tumeanza kukifanya katika mojawapo kati ya nchi kubwa kabisa katika bara, Nigeria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"In fact, if you're not in Nigeria, you're not in Africa.","Hakika, kama hauko Nigeria, hauko Afrika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,I want to tell you that.,Ninataka kuwaambia kuwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"(Laughter) One in four sub-Saharan Africans is Nigerian, and it has 140 million dynamic people — chaotic people — but very interesting people.",(Kicheko).
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,You'll never be bored.,"Mmoja kati ya waafrika wanne walio kusini mwa jangwa la Sahara ni Mnigeria, na ina watu milioni 140 – watu wenye pilika — lakini watu wenye kuvutia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"(Laughter)
What we started to do was to realize that we had to take charge and reform ourselves.",Hauwezi kuchoka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"And with the support of a leader who was willing, at the time, to do the reforms, we put forward a comprehensive reform program, which we developed ourselves.",(Kicheko).
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,Not the International Monetary Fund.,Tulichoanza kufanya ni kujua kwamba tunaweza kuchukua hatua na kujibadili wenyewe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Not the World Bank, where I worked for 21 years and rose to be a vice president.","Na kwa msaada wa kiongozi ambaye alikuwa na nia, kwa wakati ule, ya kufanya mabadiliko, tunaandaa mpango madhubuti wa mabadiliko ambao tumeuandika wenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,No one can do it for you.,Si Shirika la Kimataifa la Fedha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,You have to do it for yourself.,"Wala Benki ya Dunia, ambako nilifanya kazi kwa miaka 21 na kufikia cheo cha makamu wa rais."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"We put together a program that would, one: get the state out of businesses it had nothing — it had no business being in.",Hakuna mtu anaweza kukufanyia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,The state should not be in the business of producing goods and services because it's inefficient and incompetent.,Inabidi ufanye mwenyewe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,So we decided to privatize many of our enterprises.,"Tukaandaa mpango ambao kwanza, utafanya: kuiondoa serikali kwenye shughuli zisizo na manufaa — zisizoihusu — Serikali haitakiwi kufanya biashara ya uzalishaji na utoaji huduma kwasababu haina ufanisi na haina ujuzi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"(Applause) We — as a result, we decided to liberalize many of our markets.",Kwa hiyo tuliamua kubinafsisha mashirika yetu mengi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Can you believe that prior to this reform — which started at the end of 2003, when I left Washington to go and take up the post of Finance Minister — we had a telecommunications company that was only able to develop 4,500 landlines in its entire 30-year history? (Laughter)
Having a telephone in my country was a huge luxury.",(Makofi).
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,You couldn't get it.,"Sisi — matokeo yake, tuliamua kuwa na soko huria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,You had to bribe.,"Unaweza kuamini kuwa kabla ya mabadiliko haya — ambayo yalianza mwishoni mwa mwaka 2003, wakati nilipoondoka Washington kwenda kushika nafasi ya Waziri wa Fedha — tulikuwa na kampuni ya simu ambayo iliweza kutoa huduma za simu za mezani 4,500 katika historia yake ya miaka 30? (Kicheko)."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,You had to do everything to get your phone.,Kuwa na simu katika nchi yangu lilikuwa ni jambo la kifahari sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"When President Obasanjo supported and launched the liberalization of the telecommunications sector, we went from 4,500 landlines to 32 million GSM lines, and counting.",Usingeweza kupata.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Nigeria's telecoms market is the second-fastest growing in the world, after China.",Ilibidi uhonge.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,We are getting investments of about a billion dollars a year in telecoms.,Ilibidi ufanye kila uwezalo ili kupata simu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"And nobody knows, except a few smart people.","Rais Obasanjo aliunga mkono na kuzindua kulegezwa kwa masharti katika sekta ya mawasiliano tumepanda kutoka simu 4,500 za mezani kufikia simu milioni 32 zenye GSM, na zinaongezeka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"(Laughter)
The smartest one, first to come in, was the MTN company of South Africa.","Soko la mawasiliano la Nigeria ni la pili kwa ukuaji duniani kote,♪ ikiwa imetanguliwa na China."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"And in the three years that I was Finance Minister, they made an average of 360 million dollars profit per year.",Tunapata uwekezaji wa takriban dola bilioni 1 kwa mwaka katika mawasiliano.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"360 million in a market — in a country that is a poor country, with an average per capita income just under 500 dollars per capita.","Na hakuna mtu anayejua, isipokuwa kwa wajanja wachache."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,So the market is there.,(Kicheko).
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"When they kept this under wraps, but soon others got to know.",Wajanja wa kwanza kuja walikuwa ni kampuni ya MTN ya Afrika Kusini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Nigerians themselves began to develop some wireless telecommunications companies, and three or four others have come in.","Katika miaka mitatu niliyokuwa Waziri wa Fedha, wamepata wastani wa dola milioni 360 kwa mwaka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"But there's a huge market out there, and people don't know about it, or they don't want to know.","milioni 360 katika soko – katika nchi ambayo ni maskini, yenye wastani wa pato la taifa chini ya dola 500."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,So privatization is one of the things we've done.,Kwahiyo soko lipo hapo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,The other thing we've also done is to manage our finances better.,"Walilifanya hili siri, lakini baadae wengine nao walianza kujua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,Because nobody's going to help you and support you if you're not managing your own finances well.,Wanageria wenyewe walianzisha makampuni ya mawasiliano ya simu zisizotumia waya na wengine kama watatu wane hivi wameingia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"And Nigeria, with the oil sector, had the reputation of being corrupt and not managing its own public finances well.","Lakini bado kuna soko kubwa sana, na watu hawajui kuhusu hili, au hawataki kujua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,So what did we try to do? We introduced a fiscal rule that de-linked our budget from the oil price.,Kwa hiyo ubinafsishaji ni jambo mojawapo tulilofanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Before we used to just budget on whatever oil we bring in, because oil is the biggest, most revenue-earning sector in the economy: 70 percent of our revenues come from oil.",Kitu kingine tulichofanya ni kusimamia vizuri masuala yetu ya fedha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"We de-linked that, and once we did it, we began to budget at a price slightly lower than the oil price and save whatever was above that price.",Kwasababu hakuna atakayekusaidia na kukuongoza iwapo hudhibiti fedha zako vizuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,We didn't know we could pull it off; it was very controversial.,"Na Nigeria, ikiwa na sekta ya mafuta, ilikuwa na sifa ya rushwa na kutosimamia vizuri masuala ya fedha za umma."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"But what it immediately did was that the volatility that had been present in terms of our economic development — where, even if oil prices were high, we would grow very fast.",Je tulijaribu kufanya nini? Tulianzisha sheria ya fedha ambayo ilitenganisha bajeti yetu na bei ya mafuta.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"When they crashed, we crashed.","Zamani tulikuwa tumezoea kubajeti kutokana na kipato ambacho tulikipata kutokana na mafuta, kwasababu mafuta ndiyo sekta kuu ya mapato katika uchumi: asilimia 70 ya mapato yetu yanatokana na mafuta."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"And we could hardly even pay anything, any salaries, in the economy.","Tulitenganisha hilo, na tulipofanya hivyo tulianza kubajeti kwa bei ambayo ilikuwa chini kidogo ya bei ya mafuta na kuhifadhi chochote cha ziada juu ya bei hiyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,That smoothened out.,"Hatukuweza kujua kama tungeweza kufanikisha, ilikuwa ni utata sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"We were able to save, just before I left, 27 billion dollars.","® Lakini kitu ambacho kilitokea haraka ilikuwa ni mabadiliko ambayo yalikuwepo kwa maendeleo yetu ya uchumi — ambapo, hata kama bei ya mafuta ingekuwa juu, tungekuwa haraka sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Whereas — and this went to our reserves — when I arrived in 2003, we had seven billion dollars in reserves.","Wakati zilipoanguka, tulianguka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"By the time I left, we had gone up to almost 30 billion dollars.","Na tulikuwa tunashindwa kulipia chochote, hata mishahara, katika uchumi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"And as we speak now, we have about 40 billion dollars in reserves due to proper management of our finances.",Hii ilisawazisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"And that shores up our economy, makes it stable.","Tuliweza kuweka akiba, kabla sijaondoka, dola bilioni 27."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,Our exchange rate that used to fluctuate all the time is now fairly stable and being managed so that business people have a predictability of prices in the economy.,"Ambapo – hii ilienda kwenye hazina yetu — wakati nilipofika mwaka 2003, tulikuwa na dola billion 7 kwenye akiba."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,We brought inflation down from 28 percent to about 11 percent.,"Na wakati naondoka, tulikuwa na karibu dola bilioni 30."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,And we had GDP grow from an average of 2.,"Na tunavyoongea sasa, tuna dola bilioni 40 kwenye akiba hii ni kutokana na usimamizi mzuri wa fedha zetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,3 percent the previous decade to about 6.,"Hii inasaidia kutuliza uchumi wetu, kuufanya uwe imara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,5 percent now.,"Thamani ya fedha yetu ilikuwa ikibadilika kila mara kwa sasa ipo angalau imara na kusimamiwa, ili wafanyabiashara wawe na uhakika wa bei katika uchumi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,So all the changes and reforms we were able to make have shown up in results that are measurable in the economy.,Tuliweza kudhibiti mfumuko bei kutoka asilimia 28 mpaka karibu asilimia 11.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"And what is more important, because we want to get away from oil and diversify — and there are so many opportunities in this one big country, as in many countries in Africa — what was remarkable is that much of this growth came not from the oil sector alone, but from non-oil.",Na pato letu la taifa liliongezeka kutoka wastani wa asilimia 2.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,Agriculture grew at better than eight percent.,3 kwa muongo uliopita mpaka kufikia asilimia 6.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"As telecoms sector grew, housing and construction, and I could go on and on.",5 sasa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"And this is to illustrate to you that once you get the macro-economy straightened out, the opportunities in various other sectors are enormous.",Kwa hiyo mabadiliko yote tuliyoweza kufanya yameweza kuonekana kwa vitendo ambavyo vinaweza kuonekana katika uchumi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"We have opportunities in agriculture, like I said.","Na kitu cha muhimu zaidi, ni kwasababu tunataka kuondokana na mafuta na kupanua wigo zaidi – na kuna fursa nyingi sana katika nchi hii kubwa, kama ilivyo katika nchi nyingine za Afrika — kilichotia fora zaidi ni huu ukuaji haukutoka kwenye sekta mafuta pekee, bali sekta nyingine pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,We have opportunities in solid minerals.,Kilimo kilikuwa kwa wastani wa asilimi 8.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,We have a lot of minerals that no one has even invested in or explored.,"Sekta ya mawasiliano ilikuwa, makazi na ujenzi, na ninaweza kuendelea zaidi na zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"And we realized that without the proper legislation to make that possible, that wouldn't happen.","Na hii ni kuwaonyesha kwamba uchumi wako unaporekebishika, fursa katika sekta nyingine zipo nyingi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,So we've now got a mining code that is comparable with some of the best in the world.,"Tuna frusa katika kilimo, kama nilivyosema."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,We have opportunities in housing and real estate.,Tuna fursa katika madini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,There was nothing in a country of 140 million people — no shopping malls as you know them here.,Tuna madini mengi ambako hakuna mtu amewekeza katika utafutaji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,This was an investment opportunity for someone that excited the imagination of people.,"Tumegundua kuwa bila kuwa na sera sahihi za kuwezesha, hilo halitawezekana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"And now, we have a situation in which the businesses in this mall are doing four times the turnover that they had projected.",Sasa tuna sheria ya uchimbaji madini ambayo inalinganishwa na sheria nyingine bora duniani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"So, huge things in construction, real estate, mortgage markets.",Tuna fursa katika makazi na usimamizi wa majumba.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,Financial services: we had 89 banks.,Kulikuwa hakuna chochote katika nchi ya watu milioni 140 — hakuna maduka makubwa kama myajuavyo hapa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,Too many not doing their real business.,Hii inaweza kuwa fursa kwa mtu fulani ambayo ilitia chachu ya kufikiria kwa watu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,We consolidated them from 89 to 25 banks by requiring that they increase their capital — share capital.,Sasa tuna mazingira ambayo biashara katika maduka haya makubwa yanapata faida mara nne ya ilivyokadiriwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,And it went from about 25 million dollars to 150 million dollars.,"Kwa hiyo mambo makubwa kwenye ujenzi, mali isiyohamishika, Masoko ya rehani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"The banks — these banks are now consolidated, and that strengthening of the banking system has attracted a lot of investment from outside.",Huduma za fedha tulikuwa na Benki 89.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,Barclays Bank of the U.,Nyingi hazifanyi biashara iliyokusudiwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,K.,Tulizizatiti kutoka 89 kufikia Benki 25 kwa waongeze mtaji wao — gawio la mtaji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,is bringing in 500 million.,Ilikuwa kutoka dola milioni 25 mpaka dola milioni 150.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,Standard Chartered has brought in 140 million.,"Benki, Benki hizi sasa zimejizatiti na kuimarishwa mfumo wa Benki umevutia wamekezaji wengi kutoka nje."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,And I can go on.,Benki ya Barclays kutoka Uingereza inaingiza milioni 500.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Dollars, on and on, into the system.",Standard Chartered imeingiza milioni 140.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,We are doing the same with the insurance sector.,Ninaweza kuendelea zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"So in financial services, a great deal of opportunity.","Dola zaidi na zaidi, ndani ya mfumo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"In tourism, in many African countries, a great opportunity.",Tunafanya hivyo hivyo kwenye sekta ya bima.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"And that's what many people know East Africa for: the wildlife, the elephants, and so on.","Kwa hiyo kwenye huduma za fedha, kuna fursa kubwa zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,But managing the tourism market in a way that can really benefit the people is very important.,"Kwenye utalii, katika nchi nyingi za Kiafrika, ni fursa kubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,So what am I trying to say? I'm trying to tell you that there's a new wave on the continent.,"Na hii ndiyo sababu kubwa ya kuwa watu wengi wanaifahamu Afrika Mashariki kwa: wanyama pori, tembo na kadhalika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"A new wave of openness and democratization in which, since 2000, more than two-thirds of African countries have had multi-party democratic elections.",Lakini kusimimamia soko la utalii ili liweze kuwanufaisha watu ni muhimu sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Not all of them have been perfect, or will be, but the trend is very clear.",Sasa ninachojaribu kusema ni nini? Najaribu kuwaambia kuna wimbi jipya katika bara.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"I'm trying to tell you that since the past three years, the average rate of growth on the continent has moved from about 2.","Wimbi la uwazi na demokrasia ambapo tangu mwaka 2000, zaidi ya theluthi mbili ya nchi za Afrika zimefanya uchaguzi wa kidemokrasia wa vyama vingi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,5 percent to about five percent per annum.,"Si zote zilikuwa kamilifu, au zitakuwa, lakini mwelekeo uko wazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,This is better than the performance of many OECD countries.,Ninajaribu kuwaelezea kwamba toka miaka mitatu iliyopita wastani wa ukuaji wa uchumi katika bara umeongezeka kutoka karibu asilimia 2.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,So it's clear that things are changing.,5 mpaka asilimia 5 kwa mwaka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Conflicts are down on the continent; from about 12 conflicts a decade ago, we are down to three or four conflicts — one of the most terrible, of course, of which is Darfur.",Hii ni bora zaidi ya ufanisi wa nchi nyingi za OECD.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"And, you know, you have the neighborhood effect where if something is going on in one part of the continent, it looks like the entire continent is affected.",Kwahiyo ni wazi kwamba mambo yanabadilika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"But you should know that this continent is not — is a continent of many countries, not one country.","Migogoro imepungua barani; kutoka migogoro 12 kwa muongo uliopita, kufikia migogoro mitatu au minne, Mojawapo ya migogoro mibaya zaidi, kwa hakika, ni ule wa Darfur."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"And if we are down to three or four conflicts, it means that there are plenty of opportunities to invest in stable, growing, exciting economies where there's plenty of opportunity.","Na kama ujuavyo, kuna athari kwa majirani, iwapo kuna jambo linatokea upande mmoja wa bara, inaonekana kama bara zima limeathirika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,And I want to just make one point about this investment.,Lakini ni vema muelewe kwamba hili bara — ni bara lenye nchi nyingi na si nchi moja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,The best way to help Africans today is to help them to stand on their own feet.,"Na iwapo tuna migogoro mitatu minne hivi, ina maana kuwa kuna fursa nyingi za kuwekeza katika uchumi ulio imara, unaokua na wenye kusisimua ambako kuna fursa nyingi sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,And the best way to do that is by helping create jobs.,Ningependa kutoa dokezo moja kuhusu uwekezaji huu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,There's no issue with fighting malaria and putting money in that and saving children's lives.,Namna nzuri ya kuisaidia Afrika sasa ni kuwasaidia waweze kusimama wenyewe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,That's not what I'm saying.,Na namna nzuri ya kufanya hivyo ni kusaidia kuleta ajira.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,That is fine.,Hakuna tatizo katika kupambana na malaria na kuwekeza pesa kwenye hilo na kuokoa maisha ya watoto.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"But imagine the impact on a family: if the parents can be employed and make sure that their children go to school, that they can buy the drugs to fight the disease themselves.",Sina maana hiyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"If we can invest in places where you yourselves make money whilst creating jobs and helping people stand on their own feet, isn't that a wonderful opportunity? Isn't that the way to go? And I want to say that some of the best people to invest in on the continent are the women.",Hilo ni sawa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"(Applause)
I have a CD here.","Lakini fikiria tofauti itakayokuwa kwenye familia: iwapo wazazi wanaweza kuwa na ajira na wakahakikisha watoto wao wanakwenda shule, kwamba wanaweza kununua dawa za kupambana na magonjwa wao wenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,I'm sorry that I didn't say anything on time.,"Kama tunaweza kuwekeza kwenye maeneo ambayo nyinyi wenyewe mnapata faida wakati huo huo mkitengeneza ajira na kuwasaidia watu wasimame wenyewe, hii siyo fursa nzuri? Hii si ndiyo njia ya kufuata? Na nataka kusema jambo kuhusu watu bora zaidi wa kuwawekezea katika bara hili ni wanawake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Otherwise, I would have liked you to have seen this.",(Makofi).
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"It says, ""Africa: Open for Business.",Nina CD hapa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,""" And this is a video that has actually won an award as the best documentary of the year.",Samahani sikusema kwa wakati muafaka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Understand that the woman who made it is going to be in Tanzania, where they're having the session in June.","Lakini, ningependa mngekuwa mmeiangalia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"But it shows you Africans, and particularly African women, who against all odds have developed businesses, some of them world-class.","Inasema, ""Afrika: Iko wazi kwa Biashara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"One of the women in this video, Adenike Ogunlesi, making children's clothes — which she started as a hobby and grew into a business.",""" Na video hii imeshinda tuzo kama makala bora ya mwaka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Mixing African materials, such as we have, with materials from elsewhere.","Elewa kwamba mwanamke aliyetengeneza makala hii atakuwa Tanzania, ambako watakuwa na kongamano mwezi Juni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"So, she'll make a little pair of dungarees with corduroys, with African material mixed in.","Lakini hii inakuonyesha kwamba Waafrika, na hususani wanawake wa Afrika, ambao pamoja na matatizo yote wameweza kuanzisha biashara, nyingine ni za kiwango cha kimataifa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Very creative designs, has reached a stage where she even had an order from Wal-Mart.","Mmoja kati ya wanawake katika video hii, Adenike Ogunlesi, anashona nguo za watoto kitu ambacho alianza kama kujifurahisha na ikakua na kuwa biashara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"(Laughter) For 10,000 pieces.","Akichanganya vitambaa vya Kiafrika ambavyo tunavyo, na vitambaa vingine kutoka sehemu nyingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,So that shows you that we have people who are capable of doing.,"Na hivyo, atatengeneza suruali kwa kutumia vitambaa vizito, ikiwa imechanganywa na vitambaa vya kiafrika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,And the women are diligent.,Ni ubunifu mzuri sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,They are focused; they work hard.,Amefikai hatua ambapo anapata zabuni kutoka Wal-Mart.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"I could go on giving examples: Beatrice Gakuba of Rwanda, who opened up a flower business and is now exporting to the Dutch auction in Amsterdam each morning and is employing 200 other women and men to work with her.",(Kicheko).
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"However, many of these are starved for capital to expand, because nobody believes outside of our countries that we can do what is necessary.","Kwa nguo 10,000 Kwa hiyo hii inawaonyesha kuwa tuna watu wenye uwezo wa kufanya mambo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,Nobody thinks in terms of a market.,"Wanawake wana juhudi, wako makini; wanachapa kazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,Nobody thinks there's opportunity.,"Naweza kuendelea kwa kutoa mifano: Beatrice Gakuba wa Rwanda, alifungua biashara ya maua na sasa anayasafirisha kwenye mnada wa udachi huko Amsterdam kila asubuhi, na ameajiri wanawake na wanaume takriban 200 kumsaidia kazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"But I'm standing here saying that those who miss the boat now, will miss it forever.","Hata hivyo, wengi wao, wana kiu ya kupata mtaji wa kupanua biashara zao, kwasababu hakuna anayeamini nje ya nchi zetu tunaweza kufanya mambo ya maana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"So if you want to be in Africa, think about investing.",Hakuna mtu anayefikiria kwa mtazamo wa masoko.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"Think about the Beatrices, think about the Adenikes of this world, who are doing incredible things, that are bringing them into the global economy, whilst at the same time making sure that their fellow men and women are employed, and that the children in those households get educated because their parents are earning adequate income.","Hakuna anyefikiria kuna fursa Nimesimama hapa kuwaambia wale waliochelewa jahazi kwa sasa, watalikosa milele."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,So I invite you to explore the opportunities.,"Kwa hiyo iwapo unataka kuwa Afrika, fikiria kuwekeza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,"When you go to Tanzania, listen carefully, because I'm sure you will hear of the various openings that there will be for you to get involved in something that will do good for the continent, for the people and for yourselves.","Wafikirie akina Beatrice, wafikirie kina Adenike wa dunia hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,Thank you very much.,"ambao wanafanya mambo makubwa ambayo yanawasogeza katika uchumi wa dunia, wakati huo huo wakihakikisha wanawake wenzao na wanaume wanapata ajira."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,(Applause),"na kwamba watoto katika familia hizo wanapata elimu kwa sababu wazazi wao wanapata kipato cha kuridhisha
Kwa hiyo nina wakaribisha kuja kutafuta fursa Mtakapo kwenda Tanzania, sikilizeni kwa makini, kwasababu nina hakika mtasikia kuhusu fursa mbalimbali zilizopo ili muweze kushiriki katika kufanya mambo mazuri kwa bara hili, kwa watu wake na kwenu wenyewe
Asanteni sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_africa,,(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"People back home call me a heckler, a troublemaker, an irritant, a rebel, an activist, the voice of the people.","Nyumbani, watu huniita mpiga makelele, mleta matata, msumbufu, muasi, mwanaharakati, kioo cha jamii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,But that wasn't always me.,Lakini sikuwa hivyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"Growing up, I had a nickname.","Utotoni, nilikuwa na jina la utani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"They used to call me Softy, meaning the soft, harmless boy.","Waliniita Softi, yaani kijana mwepesi asiye na mambo mengi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"Like every other human being, I avoided trouble.","Kama binaadamu yeyote, niliepuka balaa, Utotoni, walinifunza kimya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"In my childhood, they taught me silence.","Usibishane, fanya unachoambiwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"Don't argue, do as you're told.","Kwenye shule ya dini, walinifunza nisilete bughudha, nisibishane."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"In Sunday school, they taught me don't confront, don't argue, even if you're right, turn the other cheek.","hata kama huna hatia, nyenyekea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,This was reinforced by the political climate of the time.,Hili lilisisitizwa na hali ya siasa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,(Laughter) Kenya is a country where you are guilty until proven rich.,(Kicheko) Kenya ni nchi unayochukuliwa kuwa na hatia hadi unapojulikana una mali (Kicheko) Wakenya maskini wanaweza mara tano zaidi kupigwa risasi na polisi wanaopaswa kuwalinda Kuliko wahalifu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,(Laughter) Kenya's poor are five times more likely to be shot dead by the police who are meant to protect them than by criminals.,Haya yalisisitizwa na hali ya kisiasa nyakati hizo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,This was reinforced by the political climate of the day.,"Tulikuwa na rais, Moi, aliyekuwa kiongozi wa kiimla."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"We had a president, Moi, who was a dictator.","Aliitawala nchi kwa mabavu, na yeyote aliyethubutu kukiuka uongozi wake alishikwa, akapigwa, akafungwa au kuuawa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"He ruled the country with an iron fist, and anyone who dared question his authority was arrested, tortured, jailed or even killed.","Hivyo wananchi walikuwa waoga werevu, kujiepusha na matata."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"That meant that people were taught to be smart cowards, stay out of trouble.",Kuwa mwoga halikuwa tusi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,Being a coward was not an insult.,Kuwa mwoga lilikuwa jambo zuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,Being a coward was a compliment.,Tuliishi kuelezwa kuwa mtu mwoga hurudi nyumbani kwa mamaye.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,We used to be told that a coward goes home to his mother.,Ilikuwa na maana hii: ukijiepusha na matata utaishi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,What that meant: that if you stayed out of trouble you're going to stay alive.,"Niliushuku wosia huu, na miaka minane iliyopita tukawa na uchaguzi nchini Kenya, na matokeo yakapingwa vikali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"I used to question this advice, and eight years ago we had an election in Kenya, and the results were violently disputed.","Kilichofuata kilikuwa fujo mbaya, ubakaji, na mauaji ya zaidi ya watu elfu moja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"What followed that election was terrible violence, rape, and the killing of over 1,000 people.",Kazi yangu ilikuwa kunasa fujo hizo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,My work was to document the violence.,"Kama mnasa picha, nilinasa maelfu ya picha, na baada ya miezi miwili, wanasiasa hao walikutana, wakapata chai wakatia sahihi mkataba wa amani na nchi ikasonga mbele."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"As a photographer, I took thousands of images, and after two months, the two politicians came together, had a cup of tea, signed a peace agreement, and the country moved on.",Nilitatizika sana kwa sababu nilishuhudia rabsha kinaganaga Niliona mauaji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,I was a very disturbed man because I saw the violence firsthand.,Niliona waliofurushwa kutoka kwa makao yao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,I saw the killings.,"Nilipata wanawake waliobakwa, na lilinitatiza, lakini nchi kaikuyajali hayo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,I saw the displacement.,Tulijidai.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"I met women who had been raped, and it disturbed me, but the country never spoke about it.",Tuligeuka kuwa waoga werevu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,We pretended.,Tuliamua kujiepusha na rabsha na kutojishughulisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,We all became smart cowards.,"Miezi kumi baadaye, niliacha kazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,We decided to stay out of trouble and not talk about it.,Singeweza tena kustahimili hayo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"Ten months later, I quit my job.","Baada ya kuiacha kazi, niliamua kujiunga na marafiki zangu kuongea kuhusu ghasia nchini, kuongeakuhusu hali taifa lilipokuwa, na Juni Mosi Elfu mwaka wa Mbili na Tisa ilikuwa siku tuliyopanga kufika uwanjani na kujaribu kupata sikio la rais."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,I said I could not stand it anymore.,"Ilikuwa siku kuu, sherehe yenyewe ilitangazwa kote nchini, na nilifika uwanjani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"After quitting my job, I decided to organize my friends to speak about the violence in the country, to speak about the state of the nation, and June 1, 2009 was the day that we were meant to go to the stadium and try and get the president's attention.",Marafiki zangu hawakutokea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"It's a national holiday, it's broadcast across the country, and I showed up at the stadium.","Nilijipata peke yangu, na sikujua la kufanya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,My friends did not show up.,"Niliogopa, lakini nilifahamu vyema kuwa siku hiyo, Nilihitaji kufanya uamuzi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"I found myself alone, and I didn't know what to do.","Ningeweza kuishi kama mwoga, kama watu wengine, au ningechukua msimamo thabiti? Na rais aliposimama kuhutubu, Nilijipata nimesimama nimkemea, nikimwambia awakumbuke waasiriwa wa ghasia za baada ya uchaguzi, kumaliza ufisadi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"I was scared, but I knew very well that that particular day, I had to make a decision.","Na punde si punde, polisi walinirukia kama simba wenye njaa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"Was I able to live as a coward, like everyone else, or was I going to make a stand? And when the president stood up to speak, I found myself on my feet shouting at the president, telling him to remember the post-election violence victims, to stop the corruption.","Walinifunga mdomo na kuniburuta hadi nje ya uwanja, ambapo walinitwanga na kunitupa jela."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"And suddenly, out of nowhere, the police pounced on me like hungry lions.","Usiku huo nililala kwenye sakafu baridi ndani ya jela, ndipo nikawaza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"They held my mouth and dragged me out of the stadium, where they thoroughly beat me up and locked me up in jail.","Ni lipi lililonifanya nihisi hivyo? Marafiki zangu na jamaa zangu walifikiri nimekuwa kichaa kwa yale niliyofanya, na picha nilizonasa zilinisumbua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"I spent that night in a cold cement floor in the jail, and that got me thinking.",Picha nilizonasa zilikuwa nambari tu kwa wakenya wengi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"What was making me feel this way? My friends and family thought I was crazy because of what I did, and the images that I took were disturbing my life.",Wakenya wengi hawakushuhudia ghasia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,The images that I took were just a number to many Kenyans.,Kwao ilikuwa hadithi tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,Most Kenyans did not see the violence.,Hivyo nikaamua kuanza maonyesho mtaani kuonyesha picha za ghasia hizo nchini kote na kuwapa watu fursa ya kujadiliana kuhusu ghasia hizo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,It was a story to them.,"Tulizuru sehemu mbali mbali nchini na kuonyesha picha hizo, na hio ilikuwa safari iliyoniweka katika mkondo wa uwanaharakati, nilipoamua kutonyamaza tena kamwe, Kuongea wazi kuhusu mambo yale."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,And so I decided to actually start a street exhibition to show the images of the violence across the country and get people talking about it.,"Tulitembea na ugunduzi uliotokana na kuonyesha picha mitaani ukachangia unanzilishi wa picha za kisiasa kuhusu hali iliyokumba nchi yetu, kuongea kuhusu ufisadi, uongozi mbovu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"We traveled the country and showed the images, and this was a journey that has started me to the activist path, where I decided to become silent no more, to talk about those things.",Hata tumefanya mazishi-ashiria.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"We traveled, and our general site from our street exhibit became for political graffiti about the situation in the country, talking about corruption, bad leadership.","Tumefikisha nguruwe kwenye bunge la Kenya kuashiria tamaa ya wanasiasa Hili limeigizwa nchini Uganda na nchi zingine, na jambo kuu ni kwamba picha hizo zimechukuliwa na vyombo vya habari na kusambazwa kote nchini, kote Africa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,We have even done symbolic burials.,"Ingawa nilisimama peke yangu miaka saba iliyopita, sasa nimekuwa mmoja katika jamii ya watu wanaosimama pamoja nami."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,We have delivered live pigs to Kenya's parliament as a symbol of our politicians' greed.,Simo peke yangu tena ninaposimama kuongea kuhusu mambo haya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"It has been done in Uganda and other countries, and what is most powerful is that the images have been picked by the media and amplified across the country, across the continent.","Mie ni mmoja kati ya kikundi cha vijana wanaopenda sana nchi yao, wanaopania kuleta mabadiliko, na hawaogopi tena, na si waoga werevu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"Where I used to stand up alone seven years ago, now I belong to a community of many people who stand up with me.",Hio ndio hadithi yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,I am no longer alone when I stand up to speak about these things.,"Siku ile uwanjani, Nilisimama kama mwoga mwerevu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"I belong to a group of young people who are passionate about the country, who want to bring about change, and they're no longer afraid, and they're no longer smart cowards.","Kwa kitendo hicho kimoja, niliipungia mkono wa buriani miaka ishirini na nne ya kuishi kama mwoga."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,So that was my story.,"Kuna siku mbili kuu zaidi maishani mwako: ile siku uliyozaliwa, na ile utakapogundua kwa nini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"That day in the stadium, I stood up as a smart coward.","Siku ile niliposimama uwanjani nikikemea Rais, Niligundua kwa kweli kwa nini nilizaliwa, kwamba sitakimya tena nionapo unyanyasaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"By that one action, I said goodbye to the 24 years living as a coward.","Je, wajua nia yako ya kuzaliwa? Asanteni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"There are two most powerful days in your life: the day you're born, and the day you discover why.","(Makofi)
Tom Rielly: Hadithi nzuri sana hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"That day standing up in that stadium shouting at the President, I discovered why I was truly born, that I would no longer be silent in the face of injustice.",Nataka tu kukuuliza maswali machache.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,Do you know why you were born? Thank you.,"Hii PAWA254: umeunda studio, mahali vijana wanaweza kwenda na kudhihirisha umuhimu wa vyombo vya utandawazi kufanya mambo haya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"(Applause)
Tom Rielly: It's an amazing story.","Ni yepi yanayoendelea na PAWA?
Boniface Mwangi: Tuna hii jamii ya watengeneza filamu, wasanii, wanamuziki, na wakati kuna tukio nchini, tunajiunga pamoja, tunajadiliana, na kulichukulia maanani tukio hilo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,I just want to ask you a couple quick questions.,"Chombo muhimu zaidi kwetu ni sanaa, kwa sababu tunaishi nyakati mabazo watu wanashughulika na mambo mengi maishani, na hawana ule wakati wa kusoma."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"So PAWA254: you've created a studio, a place where young people can go and harness the power of digital media to do some of this action.",Hivyo tunaeleza uwanaharakati na ujumbe wetu tukitumia sanaa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"What's happening now with PAWA?
Boniface Mwangi: So we have this community of filmmakers, graffiti artists, musicians, and when there's an issue in the country, we come together, we brainstorm, and take up on that issue.","Tukitumia muziki, usanii, sanaa, hayo ndiyo tufanyayo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"So our most powerful tool is art, because we live in a very busy world where people are so busy in their life, and they don't have time to read.","Naweza kusema jambo la ziada?
TR: Kwa kweli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,So we package our activism and we package our message in art.,"(Makofi)
BM: Licha ya kutiwa mbaroni, kupigwa, kutishwa, nilipogundua sauti yangu, kuwa ningeweza kuchukua msimamo kwa lile nililoamini, sina uoga tena."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"So from the music, the graffiti, the art, that's what we do.","Waliniita softi, lakini mie si softi tena, kwa sababu niligundua mimi ni nani, yaani, kazi hio tu ndio nataka kufanya, na ni raha ilioje kufanya kazi hio."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"Can I say one more thing?
TR: Yeah, of course.","Hakuna jambo kuu kama kufahamu unapaswa kufanya jambo fulani, kwa sababu hautakuwa na woga, unaendelea tu kuishi maisha kivyako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"(Applause)
BM: In spite of being arrested, beaten up, threatened, the moment I discovered my voice, that I could actually stand up for what I really believed in, I'm no longer afraid.",Asanteni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"I used to be called softy, but I'm no longer softy, because I discovered who I really am, as in, that's what I want to do, and there's such beauty in doing that.",(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,"There's nothing as powerful as that, knowing that I'm meant to do this, because you don't get scared, you just continue living your life.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/boniface_mwangi_boniface_mwangi_the_day_i_stood_up_alone,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,I collaborate with bacteria.,"Ninashirikiana na bacteria ninataka nikuonyeshe kipande cha video ambacho nimetengeneza hivi karibuni ndani yake utaweza kuona bacteria wakikusanya madini kutoka katika mazingira yao ndani ya zaidi ya saa moja
Kwa hiyo unachokiona hapa ni bacteria wakiwa wanameng'enya wakati wanafanya hivyo wanatengeneza chaji za umeme."
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,And I'm about to show you some stop-motion footage that I made recently where you'll see bacteria accumulating minerals from their environment over the period of an hour.,"na inavuta metali kutoka katika mazingira ya karibu metali hizi zinajikusanya kama madini katika uso wa wa bacteria
Moja kati ya matatizo yaliyoenea sana duniani katikati ya watu ni upungufu wa maji safi na salama ya kunywa mchakato wa kuchukua maji na kutoa chumvi ndani yake ili yaweze kutumika kwa ajili ya kunywa na kilimo Kutoa chumvi katika maji na hasa maji ya bahari kupitia mfumo wa kinyume wa osmosis na njia muhimu kwa ajili ya nchi ambazo zina upungufu wa maji safi na salama ya kunywa duniani kote
Kwa hiyo utoaji wa chumvi katika maji ya bahari ni teknolojia ya kuchuja kwa kutumia utando Tunachukua maji kutoka baharini na tunayagandamiza katika msukumo mkubwa na mgandamizo huu unayalazimisha maji kupita katika utando Hii inahitaji nguvu kutengeneza maji ya kunywa Lakini hii inaacha nyuma chumvi kali
Mchakato huu ni wa gharama sana gharama ambayo ni kubwa sana kwa nchi nyingi duniani Na pia chumvi inayobaki mara nyingi hurudishwa tena baharini na hali hii si nzuri kwa mazingira ya eneo la baharini chumvi inapotupwa
Kwa hiyo nafanya kazi Singapore kwa sasa Na hili ni eneo ambalo linaongoza kwa utoaji wa chumvi katika maji ya baharini Na Singapore inapendekeza kuwa mpaka mwaka 2060 kutengeneza lita millioni 900 kwa siku za maji yaliyotolewa chumvi Lakini hii itasababisha kiasi kama hicho cha ukubwa cha chumvi Na hapa ndipo ushirikiano wangu na Bacteria unapofanya kazi
Kwa hiyo tunachofanya kwa sasa ni tunakusanya metali kama Kalsiamu,Potassiamu na Magnesiamu kutoka katika chumvi inayobaki baada ya maji kutolewa chumvi Na hii, kwa Magnesiamu na kiasi cha maji ambacho nimekitaja ina thamani ya Dola za Marekani,Billioni 4."
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,"So what you're seeing here is the bacteria metabolizing, and as they do so they create an electrical charge.","5 kwa mfumo wa madini wa Singapore Sehemu ambayo haina rasilimali zozozte
Kwa hiyo ningependa uwaze kuhusu viwanda vya madini katika njia ambayo haijawahi kutokea kabla Fikiria viwanda vya madini ambavyo haviharibu mazingira Fikiria bacteria wakiwa wanatusaidia kufanya hivi kwa kukusanya na kumeng'enya madini kutoka katika chumvi iliyobaki baada ya maji kutolewa chumvi Na utakachokmiona hapa ni mwanzo wa viwanda ,viwanda vya madini ambavyo vitaendana na mazingira
Asante Sana
(Makofi)"
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,And this attracts metals from their local environment.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,And these metals accumulate as minerals on the surface of the bacteria.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,One of the most pervasive problems in the world today for people is inadequate access to clean drinking water.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,And the desalination process is one where we take out salts.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,We can use it for drinking and agriculture.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,Removing the salts from water — particularly seawater — through reverse osmosis is a critical technique for countries who do not have access to clean drinking water around the globe.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,So seawater reverse osmosis is a membrane-filtration technology.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,We take the water from the sea and we apply pressure.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,And this pressure forces the seawater through a membrane.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,"This takes energy, producing clean water.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,"But we're also left with a concentrated salt solution, or brine.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,But the process is very expensive and it's cost-prohibitive for many countries around the globe.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,"And also, the brine that's produced is oftentimes just pumped back out into the sea.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,And this is detrimental to the local ecology of the sea area that it's pumped back out into.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,"So I work in Singapore at the moment, and this is a place that's really a leading place for desalination technology.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,And Singapore proposes by 2060 to produce [900] million liters per day of desalinated water.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,But this will produce an equally massive amount of desalination brine.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,And this is where my collaboration with bacteria comes into play.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,"So what we're doing at the moment is we're accumulating metals like calcium, potassium and magnesium from out of desalination brine.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,"And this, in terms of magnesium and the amount of water that I just mentioned, equates to a $4.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,5 billion mining industry for Singapore — a place that doesn't have any natural resources.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,So I'd like you to image a mining industry in a way that one hasn't existed before; imagine a mining industry that doesn't mean defiling the Earth; imagine bacteria helping us do this by accumulating and precipitating and sedimenting minerals out of desalination brine.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,"And what you can see here is the beginning of an industry in a test tube, a mining industry that is in harmony with nature.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/damian_palin_mining_minerals_from_seawater,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"These are simple objects: clocks, keys, combs, glasses.","Hivi ni vitu rahisi au vya kawaida saa,funguo,vitana,miwani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,They are the things the victims of genocide in Bosnia carried with them on their final journey.,Ni vitu ambavyo wahanga wa mauaji ya kimbari huko Bosnia walivibeba katika safari yao ya mwisho.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"We are all familiar with these mundane, everyday objects.","Wote tunayafahamu haya mambo, vitu vya kila siku."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,The fact that some of the victims carried personal items such as toothpaste and a toothbrush is a clear sign they had no idea what was about to happen to them.,Ukweli wa kwamba baadhi ya wahanga walibeba vitu binafsi kama miswaki na dawa za meno ni dalili ya wazi ioneshayo kwamba hawakuwa na wazo ni kipi hasa kingeenda kuwatokea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"Usually, they were told that they were going to be exchanged for prisoners of war.","Katika hali ya kawaida, waliambiwa wataenda kubadilishwa na wafungwa wa vita."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"These items have been recovered from numerous mass graves across my homeland, and as we speak, forensics are exhuming bodies from newly discovered mass graves, 20 years after the war.","Hivi vitu vilikuja patikana katika baadhi ya makaburi nchini mwangu, mpaka sasa tunapoongea,wataalamu wa vinasaba wanafukua miili katika makaburi yaliyogunduliwa, miaka 20 baada ya vita."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,And it is quite possibly the largest ever discovered.,Na inawezekana ni kiasi kikubwa sana kilichowahi kugunduliwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"During the four years of conflict that devastated the Bosnian nation in the early '90s, approximately 30,000 citizens, mainly civilians, went missing, presumed killed, and another 100,000 were killed during combat operations.","Katika miaka minne ya mtafaruku uliowachanganya akili watu wa taifa la Bosnia mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 90, takribani wananchi 30,000,wengi wao wakiwa raia wa kawaida, walipotea,kudhaniwa kuuawa, na wengine 100,000 waliuawa wakati wa operesheni ya kivita Wengi wao waliuawa aitha siku za mwanzo za vita au nyakati za mwishoni za wasiwasi, upande wa umoja wa mataifa ulio salama mfano Srebrenica uliposhikiliwa na jeshi la Serbia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"Most of them were killed either in the early days of the war or towards the end of the hostilities, when U.",Taasisi ya uhalifu wa kimataifa ilitoa namba ya hukumu kwa uhalifu wa kukiuka haki za binadamu na mauaji ya kimbari.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,N.,"Mauaji ya kimbari ni hali ya kuleta ubaguzi wa rangi,kuvuruga siasa, hali ya kidini au makabila Kwa vile mauaji ya kimbari lengo lake ni kupoteza maisha ya watu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,safe zones like Srebrenica fell into the hands of the Serb army.,"Pia inaharibu mali zao, urithi wao wa kitamaduni, viashirio muhimu sana vitavyoonesha waliwahi kuwepo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,The international criminal tribunal delivered a number of sentences for crimes against humanity and genocide.,Mauaji ya kimbari sio kwa ajili ya kukatisha maisha ya watu tu; ni hali ya kukana utambulisho.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"Genocide is a systematic and deliberate destruction of a racial, political, religious or ethnic group.",Kuna ufahamu kwamba- hakuna kitu kama uhalifu maridadi Siku zote kutakuwa na mabaki ya wale waliofariki ambayo ni imara kuliko miili yao iliyo rahisi kuharibika na kumbukumbu zao ambazo zinafifia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,As much as genocide is about killing.,"Vitu hivi vinawezwa kupatikana katika baadhi ya makaburi, hatua ya ukusanyaji wa vitu hivi ipo katika hali ya kipekee katika kutambua wale waliopotea katika mauaji, mauaji ya kwanza katika udongo wa Ulaya tangu wakati wa Holocaust."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"It is also about destroying their property, their cultural heritage, and ultimately the very notion that they ever existed.",Mwili hata mmoja hautakiwi ubaki haujapatikana au kutotambuliwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,Genocide is not only about the killing; it is about the denied identity.,"Unapopatikana, vile vitu vilivyokuwa na mwili huo wakati wa mauaji vinasafishwa kwam makini,kufanyiwa uchunguzi, kuwekwa kati makundi na kisha kutunzwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,There are always traces — no such thing as a perfect crime.,Maelfu ya vitu hivi yamewekwa katika mifuko myeupe ya plastiki kama ile unayoona katika tume ya uchunguzi wa uhalifu unaohusisha mauaji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,There are always remnants of the perished ones that are more durable than their fragile bodies and our selective and fading memory of them.,"Vitu hivi vinatumika kawa ajili ya utambuzi wa vinasaba ili kutambua wahanga, lakini pia vinatumika kama uthibitisho muhimu sana katika vinasaba kwenye majaribu ya mauaji yanayoendelea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"These items are recovered from numerous mass graves, and the main goal of this collection of the items is a unique process of identifying those who disappeared in the killings, the first act of genocide on European soil since the Holocaust.","Wale waliookoka huwa wanaitwa mara kwa mara kujaribu kutambua vitu hivi, lakini kuangalia kwa macho ya kawaida ni ngumu kidogo, ni hatua ambayo haina uhakika sana na inaumiza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,Not a single body should remain undiscovered or unidentified.,"Mara baada ya wataalamu wa vinasaba, madaktari na wanasheria wanapomalizana na hivi vitu vinabaki yatima kwa kuachwa tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"Once recovered, these items that the victims carried with them on their way to execution are carefully cleaned, analyzed, catalogued and stored.","Vingi huaribiwa,amini usiamini, au vinawekwa, mbali ambapo haviwezi kufikiriwa tena."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,Thousands of artifacts are packed in white plastic bags just like the ones you see on CSI.,Miaka michache iliyopita niliamua kupiga picha kila kitu kilichofukuliwa ili niweze kutengeneza maktaba ya picha ili wale waliokoka waweze kuona kwa urahisi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"These objects are used as a forensic tool in visual identification of the victims, but they are also used as very valuable forensic evidence in the ongoing war crimes trials.","Kama msimulia hadithi, ningependa kurudisha kitu kwa jamii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"Survivors are occasionally called to try to identify these items physically, but physical browsing is extremely difficult, an ineffective and painful process.",Ninapenda kwenda mbali zaidi katika kufikiri na kutenda ili kuongeza ufahamu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"Once the forensics and doctors and lawyers are done with these objects, they become orphans of the narrative.","Katika hili, mtu anaweza kutambua vitu hivi au picha zinaweza kubaki muda mrefu sana, bila kusumbuliwa na kumbukumbu sahihi ya yale yaliyotokea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"Many of them get destroyed, believe it or not, or they get simply shelved, out of sight and out of mind.","Kupiga picha kunahusisha kuelewa hisia za wengine, na vitu hivi vinahusisha sana hisia za wengine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,I decided a few years ago to photograph every single exhumed item in order to create a visual archive that survivors could easily browse.,"Mimi ni kama kifaa katika swala hili, mtaalamu wa vinasaba, kama ukipenda, na matokeo yake ni picha ambayo ipo karibu sana na kuwa nyaraka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"As a storyteller, I like to give back to the community.","Pale watu wote waliopotea waligundulika, miili yao inayooza katika makaburi yao na hivi vitu vya kila siku vyote vitabaki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,I like to move beyond raising awareness.,"Katika urahisi, vitu hivi ni agano la mwisho katika utambulisho wa wahanga, ukumbusho wa mwisho ambao utadumu na kuonyesha kwamba watu hawa waliwahi kuwepo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"And in this case, someone may recognize these items or at least their photographs will remain as a permanent, unbiased and accurate reminder of what happened.","Asante sana
(Makofi)"
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"Photography is about empathy, and the familiarity of these items guarantee empathy.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"In this case, I am merely a tool, a forensic, if you like, and the result is a photography that is as close as possible of being a document.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"Once all the missing persons are identified, only decaying bodies in their graves and these everyday items will remain.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,"In all their simplicity, these items are the last testament to the identity of the victims, the last permanent reminder that these people ever existed.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,Thank you very much.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/ziyah_gafic_everyday_objects_tragic_histories,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"(Guitar)
(Singing)
Rollercoaster, carousel.","(Gitaa)
(wimbo)
Gari-bembea, farasi-bembea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"Where the highs are heaven, but the lows, oh, they can be hell.","Ambapo miinuko ni mbingu, lakini maporomoko, oh, yaweza kuwa jehanamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"You can grab the ring, you can ring that bell,
when the ride is over, you can never tell.","Unaweza kushika pete unaweza kupiga hiyo kengele
safari ifikapo mwisho, huwezi kutambua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,People tell you this one thing — will make your life complete.,Watu watakwambia kitu hiki kimoja kitafanya maisha yako yawe kamili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"So you, you give it everything you got and you wind up on the street.",Kwahiyo u- utatoa kila kitu ulichonacho na utaishia mtaani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"Then one day you wake up,
and they tell you ""you're a queen,""
but then you find that someone else is pulling on the strings.","Halafu siku moja utaamka,
na watakwambia ""Wewe ni Malkia"",
Lakini utakuja kukuta mtu mwingine ndiye anayevuta nyuzi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"Rollercoaster, carousel.","Gari-bembea Farasi-bembea
Ambapo miinuko ni mbingu, lakini maporomoko, oh, yanaweza kuwa jehanamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"Where the highs are heaven, but the lows, oh, they can be hell.","Unaweza kushika pete, unaweza kupiga hiyo kengele,
safari ifikapo mwisho, huwezi kutambua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"You can grab the ring, you can ring that bell,
when the ride is over, you can never tell.","Yule umpendaye, anakupenda — oh ndiyo — mpaka mwisho wa wakati."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"The one you love, they love you — oh yeah — until the end of time.","Lakini poteza uwezo wako au poteza utulivu wako, atakutupa kama sarafu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"But lose your edge or lose your cool, they will drop you like a dime.",Kila mmoja atakusonga pale mali ni rafiki yako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,Everyone is crowding 'round when fortune is your friend.,"Bahati yako inapokwisha, utakuwa peke yako tena."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"When your luck is running out, you're all alone again.","Gari-bembea, Farasi-bembea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"Rollercoaster, carousel.","Ambapo miinuko ni mbingu lakini maporomoko, oh, yanaweza kuwa jehanamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"Where the highs are heaven but the lows, oh, they can be hell.","Unaweza kushika pete, unaweza kupiga hiyo kengele, safari ifikapo mwisho huwezi kujua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"You can grab the ring, you can ring that bell, when the ride is over you can never tell.","Haya, labda naweza kuwa nabeza, na maneno yote haya ni uongo,
lakini uzoefu bado unaniambia kuwa mwenye kujihadhari ni mwenye hekima."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"Well, maybe I'm just cynical, and all these words are lies,
but experience keeps telling me that the cautious one is wise.","Lakini kujihadhari kunakufanya usite, na ukisita umepotea,
kwa hiyo chukua fursa zako na kamwe usihesabu hasara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"But caution makes you hesitate, and hesitate you're lost,
so take your opportunities and never count the cost.","Gari-bembea, Farasi-bembea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"Rollercoaster, carousel.","Ambapo miinuko ni mbingu, Lakini maporomoko, oh, yanaweza kuwa jehanamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"Where the highs are heaven, but the lows, oh, they can be hell.","Unaweza kushika pete, unaweza kupiga hiyo kengele,
safari ifikapo mwisho — mwisho, mwisho, huwezi kamwe, daima kutambua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"You can grab the ring, you can ring that bell,
when the ride is over — over, over, you can never, ever tell.","Gari-bembea, Farasi-bembea, Gari-bembea, ndiyo, ndiyo, ndiyo Farasi-bembea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"Rollercoaster, carousel, rollercoaster, yeah, yeah, yeah, carousel.","Farasi-bembea, farasi-bembea, farasi-bembea, farasi-bembea,
(makofi na vifijo)
Michael Pemberton."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"Carousel, carousel, carousel, carousel.","(makofi na vifijo)
Asanteni sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"(Applause)
Michael Pemberton.",Asanteni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,"(Applause)
Thank you so much.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/sara_ramirez_and_michael_pemberton_rollercoaster,,
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"What I'm going to show you first, as quickly as I can, is some foundational work, some new technology that we brought to Microsoft as part of an acquisition almost exactly a year ago.","Nitakachowaonyesha kwanza, haraka niwezavyo, ni kazi ya msingi, katika teknolojia mpya ambayo tuliingiza Microsoft kama sehemu ya ununuzi wa kampuni takriban mwaka mmoja uliopita."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"This is Seadragon, and it's an environment in which you can either locally or remotely interact with vast amounts of visual data.",Hii ni Seadragon.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"We're looking at many, many gigabytes of digital photos here and kind of seamlessly and continuously zooming in, panning through it, rearranging it in any way we want.","Na ni mfumo ambao unaweza, kwa karibu au mbali, kujiunganisha na kufanyia kazi takwimu mbalimbali za picha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"And it doesn't matter how much information we're looking at, how big these collections are or how big the images are.","Hapa tunaziangalia nyingi, katika kipimo cha picha cha gigabyte na bila kukatika na kwa kuendelea kukuza mfululizo, kulengesha kwenye kitu, kuirekebisha vile tutakavyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"Most of them are ordinary digital camera photos, but this one, for example, is a scan from the Library of Congress, and it's in the 300 megapixel range.","Bila kujali taarifa ngapi tunaziangalia, zina ukubwa gani au nyingi kiasi gani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,It doesn't make any difference because the only thing that ought to limit the performance of a system like this one is the number of pixels on your screen at any given moment.,"Nyingi kati yake ni picha za kawaida zilizopigwa na kamera za dijito, hii hapa, kwa mfano, ni kivuli cha picha kutoka Maktaba ya Bunge, na iko katika kipimo cha vipandepicha 300."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,It's also very flexible architecture.,"Haileti tofauti yeyote kwasababu kitu pekee kitakachoweza kuzuia ufanisi wa mfumo kama huu ni idadi ya vipandepicha kwenye skrini yako
wakati wowote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"This is an entire book, so this is an example of non-image data.",Huu ni usanifu huria.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"This is ""Bleak House"" by Dickens.","Hiki ni kitabu kizima, mfano wa takwimu ambazo si picha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,Every column is a chapter.,Hiki ni Bleak House kilichoandikwa na Dickens.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"To prove to you that it's really text, and not an image, we can do something like so, to really show that this is a real representation of the text; it's not a picture.",Kila safu ni sura.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,Maybe this is an artificial way to read an e-book.,"Kuwathibitishia kwamba haya ni maandishi, na siyo picha, tunaweza kufanya kama hivi, ili kuweza kuonyesha kuwa hiki ni kielelezo cha maandishi: na siyo picha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,I wouldn't recommend it.,Labda hii ni njia nyingine ya kusoma kitabu cha nakala za elektroniki.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"This is a more realistic case, an issue of The Guardian.",Siwezi kuipendekeza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,Every large image is the beginning of a section.,Huu ni mfano wa ukweli.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"And this really gives you the joy and the good experience of reading the real paper version of a magazine or a newspaper, which is an inherently multi-scale kind of medium.",Hili ni toleo la The Guardian.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,We've done something with the corner of this particular issue of The Guardian.,Kila picha kubwa ni mwanzo wa sura.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,We've made up a fake ad that's very high resolution — much higher than in an ordinary ad — and we've embedded extra content.,"Hii inakupa raha na uzoefu mzuri wa kusoma tolea halisi la jarida au gazeti, ambalo mara nyingi chombo cha habari chenye kina na mapana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"If you want to see the features of this car, you can see it here.",Pia tumefanya kitu kidogo kwenye kona ya toleo hili la The Guardian.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"Or other models, or even technical specifications.",Tumetengeneza tangazo la uongo na ambalo liko katika kiwango cha juu sana — kuliko ambavyo ungeweza kuona kwenye tangazo la kawaida — na tumeongezea vitu vya ziada.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,And this really gets at some of these ideas about really doing away with those limits on screen real estate.,"Kama unataka kujua taarifa za undani wa gari hili, unaweza kuziona hapa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,We hope that this means no more pop-ups and other rubbish like that — shouldn't be necessary.,"Au miundo mingine, au hata maelezo ya kina ya kiufundi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"Of course, mapping is one of those obvious applications for a technology like this.",Hii inaingia katika baadhi ya haya mawazo katika kuondokana na vikwazo vya ufanisi wa skrini Tunatumaini kwamba hii ina maana kwamba hakutakuwa na vipeperushitovuti tena na taka nyingine kama hizo — hazitakuwa muhimu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"And this one I really won't spend any time on, except to say that we have things to contribute to this field as well.","hakika, ramani zitakuwa moja ya matumizi muhimu ya teknolojia kama hii Na sitapoteza muda kwenye hili, isipokuwa kwamba tuna vitu vya kuchangia katika eneo hili pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,But those are all the roads in the U.,Lakini hizi zote ni barabara za Marekani zilizowekwa juu ya picha za kijiografia za NASA Sasa hebu tuangalie kitu kingine.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,S.,Hii ipo hewani kwenye mtando kwa sasa; unaweza kwenda na kuiangalia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,superimposed on top of a NASA geospatial image.,"Huu ni mradi unaoitwa Photosynth, ambao unajumuisha teknolojia mbili tofauti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"So let's pull up, now, something else.","Mojawapo ni Seadragon na nyingine ni ya utafiti wa kuona katika kompyuta uliofanywa na Noah Snavely, mwanafunzi wa chuo kikuu cha Washington, na kushauriwa na Steve Seitz hapo UW na Rick Szeliski katika kitengo cha utafiti cha Microsoft."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,This is actually live on the Web now; you can go check it out.,Ushirikiano mzuri sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"This is a project called Photosynth, which marries two different technologies.",Kwa hiyo hii iko hewani kwenye mtandao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"One of them is Seadragon and the other is some very beautiful computer-vision research done by Noah Snavely, a graduate student at the University of Washington, co-advised by Steve Seitz at U.",Na imewezeshwa na Seadragon.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,W.,"Unaweza kuona wakati tukifanya vielelezo hivi, ambapo tunaweza kuzamia kwenye picha na kuwa na aina hii ya kuweza kuona taswira mbalimbali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,and Rick Szeliski at Microsoft Research.,Lakini hapa mpangalio wa mahusiano ya picha unaleta maana zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,A very nice collaboration.,"Miundonamba ya picha za kompyuta imezisajiri hizi picha pamoja, ili ziendane na sehemu halisi ambako picha hizi zilipigwa — zote zilipigwa karibu na Ziwa Grassi huko Canadian Rockies — zilichukuliwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,And so this is live on the Web.,Kwa hiyo unaona vipengee hapa za vielelezopicha vilivyokamilika au picha za kupita.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,It's powered by Seadragon.,na vitu hivi vyote vimehusianishwa pamoja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"You can see that when we do these sorts of views, where we can dive through images and have this kind of multi-resolution experience.",Sina uhakika kama nina muda wa kuwaonyesha taswira nyingine.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,But the spatial arrangement of the images here is actually meaningful.,Kunamengine ambayo yanahusiana zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,The computer vision algorithms have registered these images together so that they correspond to the real space in which these shots — all taken near Grassi Lakes in the Canadian Rockies — all these shots were taken.,"Nitaenda moja kwa moja kwenye moja ya seti za takwimu halisi za Noah — na hii inatoka kwenye toleo la mfano la Photosynth ya awali ambayo tuliipata wakati tukifanya kazi majira ya joto — kukuonyesha ninachokifikiria ni mzaha tu wa teknolojia hii, teknolojia ya Photosynth."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"So you see elements here of stabilized slide-show or panoramic imaging, and these things have all been related spatially.",Na si dhahiri sana kwa kuangalia katika mfumo tuliouweka kwenye tovuti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,I'm not sure if I have time to show you any other environments.,Ilibidi tuanze kuhofia juu ya wanasheria na mengineyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,Some are much more spatial.,Huu ni ujengwaji tena wa kanisa kuu la dayosisi ya Notre Dame ambao ulifanywa kwa kwakutumia kompyuta peke yake kutoka kwenye picha zilizopatikana kwenye Flickr.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"I would like to jump straight to one of Noah's original data-sets — this is from an early prototype that we first got working this summer — to show you what I think is really the punch line behind the Photosynth technology, It's not necessarily so apparent from looking at the environments we've put up on the website.","Unaandika Notre Dame kwenye Flickr, na unapata picha za watu waliovaa T-shirts, na za eneo la chuo na mengineyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,We had to worry about the lawyers and so on.,Na kati ya kila hizi pia za rangi ya chungwa zinawakilisha taswira ambazo ziligunduliwa zinauhusiano na muundo huu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,This is a reconstruction of Notre Dame Cathedral that was done entirely computationally from images scraped from Flickr.,"Na hizi zote ni picha za Flickr, na zote zimehusishwa kwa njia hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"You just type Notre Dame into Flickr, and you get some pictures of guys in T-shirts, and of the campus and so on.",Na tunaweza kutembelea kwa njia hii rahisi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,And each of these orange cones represents an image that was discovered to belong to this model.,(Makofi).
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"And so these are all Flickr images, and they've all been related spatially in this way.","Unajua, sikufikiria kuwa nitakuja kufanya kazi Microsoft."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,We can just navigate in this very simple way.,Ni faraja kubwa sana kupata mapokezi kama haya hapa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"(Applause)
(Applause ends)
You know, I never thought that I'd end up working at Microsoft.",(Kicheko).
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,It's very gratifying to have this kind of reception here.,"Natumaini mnaweza kuona hizi ni kamera nyingi tofauti: ni kila kitu kutoka kwenye kamera za simu za mkononi mpaka kamera za kitaalam za SLRs, ni nyingi, zikiwa pamoja katika mfumo huu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"(Laughter)
I guess you can see this is lots of different types of cameras: it's everything from cell-phone cameras to professional SLRs, quite a large number of them, stitched together in this environment.","Na kama nitaweza, nitatafuta zile za ajabu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"If I can find some of the sort of weird ones — So many of them are occluded by faces, and so on.","Nyingi zao zimezibwa kwa sura za watu, na mengineyo Kati ya hapo kuna mlolongo wa picha — naam hapa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,Somewhere in here there is actually a series of photographs — here we go.,Hii hakika ni picha ya Notre Dame ambayo imesajiliwa kwa usahihi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,This is actually a poster of Notre Dame that registered correctly.,Tunaweza kuingia ndani ya picha katika mazingira ya maumbile yake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,We can dive in from the poster to a physical view of this environment.,Cha muhimu hapa ni nini tunaweza kufanya na mfumo huu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,What the point here really is is that we can do things with the social environment.,"Hii ni kuchukua takwimu kutoka kwa kila mtu — kutoka katika mkusanyiko wa kumbukumbu za taswira, namna dunia ilivyo — na kuzijumuisha zote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"This is now taking data from everybody — from the entire collective memory, visually, of what the Earth looks like — and link all of that together.","Picha zote zinaunganishwa pamoja, na zinafanya kitu kutokea ambacho ni kubwa zaidi ya jumla ya sehemu ndogondogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"Those photos become linked, and they make something emergent that's greater than the sum of the parts.",Una mfano ambao unatokea katika dunia nzima.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,You have a model that emerges of the entire Earth.,Fikiria hii ni kama mkia mrefu wa kazi za picha za dunia za Stephen Lawler.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,Think of this as the long tail to Stephen Lawler's Virtual Earth work.,"Na hiki kitu ambacho kinakua na kuongeza mchangamano jinsi watu wanavyotumia, na faida yake inakuwa kubwa kwa watumiaji jinsi wanavyotumia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"And this is something that grows in complexity as people use it, and whose benefits become greater to the users as they use it.",Picha zao zinaunganishwa na meta-data ambavyo mtu mwingine ameviingiza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,Their own photos are getting tagged with meta-data that somebody else entered.,"Kama kuna mtu angewaunganisha watakatifu hawa wote na kusema wao ni akina nani, kwa hiyo picha yangu ya kanisa kuu la Notre Dame ingeboreshwa na vielelezo hivyo vyote, na ninaweza kuitumia kama njia ya kuingia katika sehemu hiyo, katika takwimumaneno, kwa kutumia picha za watu wengine, na kufanya mwingiliano na mwingiliano wa watumiaji kwa njia hiyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"If somebody bothered to tag all of these saints and say who they all are, then my photo of Notre Dame Cathedral suddenly gets enriched with all of that data, and I can use it as an entry point to dive into that space, into that meta-verse, using everybody else's photos, and do a kind of a cross-modal and cross-user social experience that way.","Na kwa hakika, matokeo ya yote hayo ni mifumo thabiti ya picha wa kila sehemu ya dunia, iliyokusanywa siyo tu kwa angani na kutoka kwenye picha za setilaiti na mengineyo, bali kutoka kwenye majumuisho ya kumbukumbu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"And of course, a by-product of all of that is immensely rich virtual models of every interesting part of the Earth, collected not just from overhead flights and from satellite images and so on, but from the collective memory.",Asanteni sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,Thank you so much.,(Makofi).
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"(Applause)
(Applause ends)
Chris Anderson: Do I understand this right? What your software is going to allow, is that at some point, really within the next few years, all the pictures that are shared by anyone across the world are going to link together?
BAA: Yes.","Chris Anderson: Nimekuelewa? Kuwa programu yako itaruhusu, kuwa, wakati fulani, katika kipindi cha miaka michache ijayo, picha zote zitakazokuwa zikigawanwa na mtu yeyote duniani zitaunganishwa pamoja?
BAA: Ndiyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"What this is really doing is discovering, creating hyperlinks, if you will, between images.",Kinachotokea hapa ni uvumbuzi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,It's doing that based on the content inside the images.,"Inatengeneza viuongotovuti, kati ya picha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,And that gets really exciting when you think about the richness of the semantic information a lot of images have.,Na inafanya hivyo ikitegemea yaliyomo ndani ya picha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,"Like when you do a web search for images, you type in phrases, and the text on the web page is carrying a lot of information about what that picture is of.",Hii inaleta msisimko zaidi ukifikiria kuhusu ubora wa taarifa zilizomo kwenye picha hizo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,What if that picture links to all of your pictures? The amount of semantic interconnection and richness that comes out of that is really huge.,"Kwa mfano ukiwa unatafuta picha kwenye mtandao, unaandika vifungu vya maneno na maandishi katika ukurasa wa tovuti inabeba taarifa kuhusu picha hiyo ni ya nini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,It's a classic network effect.,"Sasa, itakuwaje kama picha hiyo inaunganisha picha zako zote? Hapo idadi ya miunganiko ya taarifa na idadi ya ubora ambao unakuja pamoja nayo ni kubwa sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,CA: Truly incredible.,Ni matokeo ya kiwango cha juu cha muungano wa mtandao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,Congratulations.,"CA: Blaise, hii ni nzuri sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,,Hongera.
http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth,,BAA: Asante sana
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,Getting a college education is a 20-year investment.,"Kupata elimu ya chuo ni uwekezaji wa miaka 20 Unapokulia katika umaskini, unakuwa hujazoea kufikiria mbele kiasi hicho Badala yake, unafikiria wapi utapata mlo unaofuata na namna gani familia yako italipa kodi ya pango kwa mwezi huo Mbali na hilo, wazazi wangu na wazazi wa rafiki zangu walionekana kuwa vizuri tu wakiendesha teksi na kufanya kazi za usafi na uhudumu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"When you're growing up poor, you're not accustomed to thinking that far ahead.",Ni mpaka nilipokuwa kijana nilipogundua sikutaka kufanya kazi zile.
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"Instead, you're thinking about where you're going to get your next meal and how your family is going to pay rent that month.","Wakati huo, nilikuwa theluthi mbili ya muda wa kumaliza elimu yangu na ilikuwa bado kidogo tu ningechelewa kufanya mabadiliko."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"Besides, my parents and my friends' parents seemed to be doing just fine driving taxis and working as janitors.","Unapokulia umaskini, unataka kuwa tajiri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,It wasn't until I was a teenager when I realized I didn't want to do those things.,"Sikuwa tofauti Mi ni wa pili kuzaliwa kati ya saba, na nililelewa na mama pekee kwa msaada wa serikali mjini Queens, New York."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"By then, I was two-thirds of the way through my education, and it was almost too late to turn things around.","Kwa sababu ya kukulia kwenye kipato cha chini, mimi na ndugu zangu tulikwenda kwenye baadhi ya shule za umma zilizo duni sana katika Jiji la New York Nilikosa shule zaidi ya mara 60 nilipokuwa darasa la 7 kwa sababu sikujisikia kwenda darasani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"When you grow up poor, you want to be rich.","Katika shule yangu ya sekondari, kwa wastani ni 55% walihitimu na kibaya zaidi, ni 20% tu ya waliohitimu walikuwa tayari kwa chuo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,I was no different.,"Nilipoingia chuo, nilimwambia rafiki yangu Brennan jinsi gani walimu wetu walituambia tunyooshe mikono juu kama tulitaka kwenda chuo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"I'm the second-oldest of seven, and was raised by a single mother on government aid in Queens, New York.","Nilishtushwa pale Brennan aliposema, ""Karim, sijawahi kuulizwa swali hilo kabla."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"By virtue of growing up low-income, my siblings and I went to some of New York City's most struggling public schools.",""" Daima lilikuwa, ""Ni chuo gani unakwenda?"" Namna tu swali lilivyoulizwa ilifanya kuwa jambo lisiliokubalika kwa yeye kutokwenda chuo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"I had over 60 absences when I was in seventh grade, because I didn't feel like going to class.",Sikuhizi naulizwa swali tofauti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"My high school had a 55 percent graduation rate, and even worse, only 20 percent of the kids graduating were college-ready.","""Uliwezaje kufanikiwa kutoka?"" Kwa miaka nilisema nilikuwa na bahati, Lakini haikuwa bahati tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"When I actually did make it to college, I told my friend Brennan how our teachers would always ask us to raise our hands if we were going to college.",Mimi na kaka yangu mkubwa tulipomaliza sekondari katika wakati mmoja na baadaye akaacha chuo chuo cha miaka miwili Nilitaka kujua kwanini aliacha na niliendelea kusoma Ni mpaka nilipofika Cornell kama Mwafunzi wa Utafiti wa Kirais ndipo nilipoanza kujifunza juu ya matokeo halisi ya kielimu yatokanayo na malezi ya mama pekee kwa msaada wa serikali na kusoma shule nilizosoma.
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"I was taken aback when Brennan said, ""Karim, I've never been asked that question before.",Pale ndipo njia ya kaka yangu mkubwa ilipoanza kuleta maana kamili kwangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,""" It was always, ""What college are you going to?"" Just the way that question is phrased made it unacceptable for him not to have gone to college.","Nilijifunza pia kuwa wanamaboresho elimu wetu maarufu watu kama Arne Duncan, Waziri wa zamani wa Elimu Marekani au Wendy Kopp, mwanzilishi wa Teach For America, hawajawahi kusoma kwenye shule za umma za ndani ndani ya jiji kama mimi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,Nowadays I get asked a different question.,"Kwa hiyo maboresho mengi ya elimu yanaendeshwa na mtazamo wa kihuruma ambapo watu wanasema ""Twende tukasaidie hawa watoto maskini wa ndani ndani ya jiji au hawa watoto maskini weusi na wakilatino badala ya mtazamo wa uelewa, ambapo mtu ka' mimi, aliyekulia katika mazingira haya, ningeweza kusema, ""Najua taabu mnazokumbana nazo na ninataka kuwasaidia kuzishinda."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"""How were you able to make it out?"" For years I said I was lucky, but it's not just luck.","""
Leo nipatapo maswali kuhusu jinsi nilivyofanikiwa kutoka, Natoa sababu moja wapo kubwa kuwa sikuwa na aibu kuomba msaada."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"When my older brother and I graduated from high school at the very same time and he later dropped out of a two-year college, I wanted to understand why he dropped out and I kept studying.","Katika tabaka la hali ya kati au kaya tajiri, kama mwanafunzi atakuwa na shida kuna uwezekano mkubwa kuwa mzazi au mwalimu atakuja kumsaidia hata asipoomba msaada."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,It wasn't until I got to Cornell as a Presidential Research Scholar that I started to learn about the very real educational consequences of being raised by a single mother on government aid and attending the schools that I did.,"Lakini, kama mtoto huyo amekulia katika umaskini na hataomba msaada, kuna uwezekano mkubwa hakuna atakayemsaidia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,That's when my older brother's trajectory began to make complete sense to me.,Hakuna wigo wa usalama wa kijamii unaopatikana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"I also learned that our most admirable education reformers, people like Arne Duncan, the former US Secretary of Education, or Wendy Kopp, the founder of Teach For America, had never attended an inner city public school like I had.","Kwa hiyo miaka saba iliyopita, Nilianza kuboresha mfumo wetu wa elimu ya umma nikichukua taswira ya mtazamo wangu wa moja kwa moja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"So much of our education reform is driven by a sympathetic approach, where people are saying, ""Let's go and help these poor inner city kids, or these poor black and Latino kids,"" instead of an empathetic approach, where someone like me, who had grown up in this environment, could say, ""I know the adversities that you're facing and I want to help you overcome them.",Na nilianza na shule ya kiangazi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"""
Today when I get questions about how I made it out, I share that one of the biggest reasons is that I wasn't ashamed to ask for help.","Utafiti unatuambia kuwa theluthi mbili ya pengo la ufaulu, ambayo ni tofauti katika upatikanaji wa elimu kati ya watoto matajiri na watoto maskini au watoto weusi na watoto weupe inaweza kuhusishwa moja kwa moja na upotevu wa elimu kipindi cha kiangazi Katika kaya maskini, watoto husahau karibu miezi mitatu ya walichosoma kipindi cha mwaka wa shule wakati wa kiangazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"In a typical middle class or affluent household, if a kid is struggling, there's a good chance that a parent or a teacher will come to their rescue even if they don't ask for help.","Wanarudi shule kipindi cha vuli, na walimu wao wanatumia miezi miwili mingine kurudia tena kuwafundisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"However, if that same kid is growing up poor and doesn't ask for help, there's a good chance that no one will help them.",Hiyo ni miezi mitano.
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,There are virtually no social safety nets available.,Mwaka wa shule Marekani ni miezi 10 tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"So seven years ago, I started to reform our public education system shaped by my firsthand perspective.",Kama watoto watapoteza miezi 5 ya kujifunza kila mwaka hiyo ni nusu ya elimu yao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,And I started with summer school.,Nusu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"Research tells us that two-thirds of the achievement gap, which is the disparity in educational attainment between rich kids and poor kids or black kids and white kids, could be directly attributed to the summer learning loss.","Kama watoto wangekuwa shule kipindi cha kiangazi, wasingerudi nyuma, lakini shule ya kiangazi iliyozoeleka imeundwa vibaya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"In low-income neighborhoods, kids forget almost three months of what they learned during the school year over the summer.","Kwa watoto inaonekana kama adhabu, na kwa walimu inaonekana kama uyaya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"They return to school in the fall, and their teachers spend another two months reteaching them old material.","Lakini tunatarajia vipi walimu wakuu kutekeleza programu madhubuti ya kiangazi ikiwa mwaka wa shule unaisha juma la mwisho la Juni na shule ya kiangazi inaanza juma moja tu baadaye? Yaani hakuna wakati wa kutosha kupata watu sahihi kuratibu ugavi, na kuunda mtaala mahsusi unaowavutia watoto na walimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,That's five months.,"Lakini vipi kama tungetengeneza programu ya kiangazi ambayo ingewapa nguvu walimu kama makocha wa kufundisha kuendeleza waelimishaji watarajiwa? Vipi kama tungewawezesha wasomi wa chuo wa mfano kuwa wakufunzi wenza kuwasaidia watoto kutambua matarajio yao ya chuo? Vipi kama tungewawezesha watoto wenye ufaulu mkubwa kuwa washauri kuwafundisha vijana wenzao na kuwahamasisha kuwekeza katika elimu yao? Vipi kama tungewawezesha watoto wote kama wasomi, tukiwauliza ni vyuo gani wangependa kwenda, tukiunda shule ya kiangazi wanayotaka kwenda kuondoa kabisa upotevu wa elimu kipindi cha kiangazi na kufunga theluthi mbili ya pengo la ufaulu?
Kiangazi hiki, timu yangu itakuwa imehudum ia zaidi ya watoto 4,000 wa kaya maskini, imefundisha zaidi ya walimu watarajiwa 300 na kuunda zaidi ya kazi 1,000 za msimu katika baadhi ya vitongoji vilivyo nyuma vya jiji la New York
(Makofi na Vifijo)
Na watoto wetu wanafanikiwa Miaka miwili ya uthamini binafsi inatuambia kuwa watoto wetu wameondoa upotevu wa elimu wa kiangazi na wameongeza mwezi mmoja kwenye Hisabati na miezi miwili kwenye kusoma."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,The school year in the United States is only 10 months.,"Kwa hiyo badala ya kurudi shule kipindi cha vuli wakiwa miezi mitatu nyuma, sasa hivi wanarudi wakiwa miezi minne mbele kwenye Hisabati na miezi mitano mbele kwenye kusoma."
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"If kids lose five months of learning every single year, that's half of their education.","(Makofi na Vifijo)
Miaka 10 iliyopita, kama ungeniambia kuwa ningehitimu katika 10% bora ya darasa langu kutoka taasisi ya Ivy League na kuwa na fursa ya kubadilisha japo kiduchu tu mfumo wetu wa elimu ya umma kwa kukabiliana na miezi miwili tu ya mwaka wa kalenda, ningesema, ""Hapana, haiwezekani"" Cha kusisimua ziaidi ni kuwa kama tunaweza kuzuia miezi mitano ya upotevu wa muda kwa kuunda upya miezi miwili fikiria fursa tunazoweza kufumbua kwa kukabiliana na miezi yote iliyobaki ya mwaka wa kalenda
Asanteni
(Makofi na Vifijo)"
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,Half.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"If kids were in school over the summer, then they couldn't regress, but traditional summer school is poorly designed.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"For kids it feels like punishment, and for teachers it feels like babysitting.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"But how can we expect principals to execute an effective summer program when the school year ends the last week of June and then summer school starts just one week later? There just isn't enough time to find the right people, sort out the logistics, and design an engaging curriculum that excites kids and teachers.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"But what if we created a program over the summer that empowered teachers as teaching coaches to develop aspiring educators? What if we empowered college-educated role models as teaching fellows to help kids realize their college ambitions? What if empowered high-achieving kids as mentors to tutor their younger peers and inspire them to invest in their education? What if we empowered all kids as scholars, asked them what colleges they were going to, designed a summer school they want to attend to completely eliminate the summer learning loss and close two-thirds of the achievement gap?
By this summer, my team will have served over 4,000 low-income children, trained over 300 aspiring teachers and created more than 1,000 seasonal jobs across some of New York City's most disadvantaged neighborhoods.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"(Applause)
And our kids are succeeding.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,Two years of independent evaluations tell us that our kids eliminate the summer learning loss and make growth of one month in math and two months in reading.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"So instead of returning to school in the fall three months behind, they now go back four months ahead in math and five months ahead in reading.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,"(Applause)
Ten years ago, if you would have told me that I'd graduate in the top 10 percent of my class from an Ivy League institution and have an opportunity to make a dent on our public education system just by tackling two months of the calendar year, I would have said, ""Nah.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,No way.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,""" What's even more exciting is that if we can prevent five months of lost time just by redesigning two months, imagine the possibilities that we can unlock by tackling the rest of the calendar year.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/karim_abouelnaga_a_summer_school_kids_actually_want_to_attend,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"I'm here today to talk about a disturbing question, which has an equally disturbing answer.","Leo niko hapa kuongea kuhusu swala nyeti, ambalo lina jibu tatanishi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"My topic is the secrets of domestic violence, and the question I'm going to tackle is the one question everyone always asks: Why does she stay? Why would anyone stay with a man who beats her? I'm not a psychiatrist, a social worker or an expert in domestic violence.","Swala langu ni zile siri za ugomvi nyumbani, na swali nitakalokabiliana nalo ni lile swali moja kila mmoja huliuliza kila mara: Kwa nini muathirika hubakia? Kwa nini mtu yeyote abaki na mume ampigaye? Mie si daktari wa akili, mfanyakazi wa ustawi wa jamii au mtaalam wa ugomvi wa nyumbani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,I'm just one woman with a story to tell.,Mimi ni mwanamke mwenye hadithi ya kusimulia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,I was 22.,Nilikuwa na umri wa miaka ishirini na miwili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,I had just graduated from Harvard College.,Nilikuwa nimehitimu tu kutoka chuo cha Harvard.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,I had moved to New York City for my first job as a writer and editor at Seventeen magazine.,Nilikuwa nimehamia mjini New York kwa ajili ya kazi yangu ya kwanza kama mwandishi na mhariri wa gazeti la Seventeen.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"I had my first apartment, my first little green American Express card, and I had a very big secret.","Nilikuwa na nyumba yangu ya kwanza, kadi yangu ya kwanza ya American Express, na nilikuwa na siri moja kubwa sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"My secret was that I had this gun loaded with hollow-point bullets pointed at my head by the man who I thought was my soulmate, many, many times.","Siri yangu ilikuwa kwamba kulikuwa na bunduki iliyojaa risasi iliyoelekezwa kichwani mwangu na mwanamme niliyefikiria alikuwa mpenzi wangu, mara kadhaa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,The man who I loved more than anybody on Earth held a gun to my head and threatened to kill me more times than I can even remember.,Mwanamme huyu niliyempenda kuliko yeyote duniani alielekeza bunduki kichwani mwangu na kutishia kuniua mara nyingi kuliko zile ningeweza kukumbuka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"I'm here to tell you the story of crazy love, a psychological trap disguised as love, one that millions of women and even a few men fall into every year.","Niko hapa kuwapa hadithi ya upendo wa kupindukia, mtego wa kisaikolojia uliofichwa kama mapenzi, ambao mamilioni ya wanawake na hata wanaume wengine hutumbukia kila mwaka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,It may even be your story.,Inaweza hata kuwa hadithi yako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,I don't look like a typical domestic violence survivor.,Sionekani kama mtu niliyenusurika na ugomvi katika mahusiano.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,I have a B.,"Nina shahada ya sanaa katika Kiigereza kutoka chuo cha Harvard, na shahada ya juu katika mauzo kutoka kwa chuo cha biashara cha Wharton."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,A.,"Nimetumia muda mrefu maishani nikifanya kazi kwenye kampuni bora duniani zikiwemo Johnson & Johnson, Leo Burnett na The Washington Post."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"in English from Harvard College, an MBA in marketing from Wharton Business School.","Nimeolewa takriban miaka ishirini kwa mme wangu wa pili na tuna wana watatu pamoja Mbwa wangu ni mweusi, na mie huendesha gari ndogo la Honda Odyssey."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"I've spent most of my career working for Fortune 500 companies including Johnson & Johnson, Leo Burnett and The Washington Post.","(Kicheko)
Kwa hivyo ujumbe wangu wa kwanza kwenu ni kwamba ugomvi wa nyumbani humtokea yeyote— kila jamii,dini, kila kipato na ngazi ya kimasomo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,I've been married for almost 20 years to my second husband and we have three kids together.,Iko kila mahali.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"My dog is a black lab, and I drive a Honda Odyssey minivan.","Na ujumbe wangu wa pili ni kwamba kila mtu hufikiri ugomvi wa nyumbani huwaathiri wanawake, ati ni swala la wanawake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"(Laughter)
So my first message for you is that domestic violence happens to everyone — all races, all religions, all income and education levels.",Si sahihi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,It's everywhere.,"Zaidi ya asili mia 85 ya wanyanyasaji ni wanaume, na ugomvi wa nyumbani hutokea haswa katika mahusiano ya undani, ya kutegemeana na yale ya muda mrefu, yaani, katika familia, mahali tusipotaka au kutarajia kupata ugomvi, ndio sababu tuhuma za kinyumbani ni tatanishi hivi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"And my second message is that everyone thinks domestic violence happens to women, that it's a women's issue.","Ningekuambia kwamba ningekuwa mtu wa mwisho duniani kukaa na mwanaume anayenipiga, lakini kusema kweli nilikuwa mwathirika kwa sababu ya umri wangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,Not exactly.,"Nilikuwa mwenye umri wa miaka ishirini na mbili na Marekani, wanawake wenye umri kati ya miaka kumi na sita hadi ishirini na nne wana uwezekano wa mara tatu zaidi kuwa waathirika wa ugomvi wa nyumbani ikilinganishwa na wanawake wa umri mwingine, vilevile zaidi ya wanawake mia tano na wasichana wa umri huu huuawa kila mwaka na wapenzi wanyanyasaji, wapenzi, na waume zao Marekani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"Over 85 percent of abusers are men, and domestic abuse happens only in intimate, interdependent, long-term relationships, in other words, in families, the last place we would want or expect to find violence, which is one reason domestic abuse is so confusing.","Nilikuwa muathirika kwa sababu sikujua chochote kuhusu ugomvi wa nyumbani, maonyo yake ama mifano yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"I would have told you myself that I was the last person on Earth who would stay with a man who beats me, but in fact I was a very typical victim because of my age.","Nilikutana na Conor usiku mmoja wenye baridi na mvua, mwezi wa Januari."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"I was 22, and in the United States, women ages 16 to 24 are three times as likely to be domestic violence victims as women of other ages, and over 500 women and girls this age are killed every year by abusive partners, boyfriends, and husbands in the United States.","Alikaa kando yangu kwenye treni katika mji wa New York, na alianza kuniongelesha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"I was also a very typical victim because I knew nothing about domestic violence, its warning signs or its patterns.",Aliniambia mambo mawili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"I met Conor on a cold, rainy January night.","La kwanza kuwa, yeye pia, alikuwa amehitimu kutoka kwa kati ya zile shule bora zaidi Marekani, na kwamba alifanya kazi kwenye benki moja ya kuvutia sana huko Wall Street."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"He sat next to me on the New York City subway, and he started chatting me up.",Lakini kile kilichonivutia zaidi siku hiyo ni kuwa alikuwa mwerevu na mcheshi na alionekana kuwa kijana wa mashambani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,He told me two things.,"Alikuwa na haya mashavu makubwa, haya mashavu makubwa ya waridi na hii nywele za rangi kama ya ngano, na alionekana kuwa mwema sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"One was that he, too, had just graduated from an Ivy League school, and that he worked at a very impressive Wall Street bank.","Jambo moja la busara Conor alilofanya, kutoka mwanzoni, lilikuwa kufanya kana kwamba nilikuwa mwenye ushawishi mkubwa katika huo uhusiano."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,But what made the biggest impression on me that first meeting was that he was smart and funny and he looked like a farm boy.,Alifanya hivi haswa hapo mwanzo kwa kunihusudu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"He had these big cheeks, these big apple cheeks and this wheat-blond hair, and he seemed so sweet.","Tukaanza kutoka pamoja, na alipenda kila kitu kunihusu, ati nilikuwa mwerevu, ati nilisomea chuo cha Harvard, ati nilikuwa mwenye shauku kusaidia wasichana wadogo, na kazi yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"One of the smartest things Conor did, from the very beginning, was to create the illusion that I was the dominant partner in the relationship.",Alitaka kujua kila kitu kuhusu familia yangu na utoto wangu na matarajio na ndoto zangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,He did this especially at the beginning by idolizing me.,"Conor alikuwa na imani nami, kama mwandishi na mwanamke, kwa njia ambayo yeyote mwengine alikuwa hajawahi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"We started dating, and he loved everything about me, that I was smart, that I'd gone to Harvard, that I was passionate about helping teenage girls, and my job.","Na alileta uaminifu kati yetu kwa kunieleza siri yake, ambayo ilikuwa, alipokuwa mvulana mdogo sana akiwa na umri wa miaka minne alipigwa vibaya sana mara kwa mara na babake wa kambo, na unyanyasaji ulizidi kuwa mbaya zaidi hadi ikambidi aache shule akiwa daraja la nane, ingawa alikuwa mwerevu sana, na kwamba alitumia takriban miaka ishirini kujenga maisha yake upya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,He wanted to know everything about my family and my childhood and my hopes and dreams.,"Ndiyo sababu hiyo shahada yake kutoka zile shule bora zaidi Marekani, na kazi yake Wall Street na maisha yake mazuri siku za usoni zilikuwa za umuhimu mkubwa sana kwake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"Conor believed in me, as a writer and a woman, in a way that no one else ever had.","Kama ungeniuliza kama huyu mwanamme mwerevu, mcheshi na mwenye kujali aliyenipenda sana angekuja kuniamulia kama ningejipamba au la, ufupi wa sketi zangu, mahali ningeishi, kazi gani ningefanya, marafiki zangu wangekuwa wepi na pale ningekulia Krisimasi ningekucheka, kwa sababu hakukuwa na ushahidi wowote wa tuhuma au uthibiti au hasira kutoka kwa Conor hapo mwanzoni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"And he also created a magical atmosphere of trust between us by confessing his secret, which was that, as a very young boy starting at age four, he had been savagely and repeatedly physically abused by his stepfather, and the abuse had gotten so bad that he had had to drop out of school in eighth grade, even though he was very smart, and he'd spent almost 20 years rebuilding his life.","Sikujua kwamba daraja la kwanza katika uhusiano wowote wenye ugomvi ni kumvuta na kumpumbaza mwathirika
Pia sikujua kuwa daraja ya pili ni kumtenga mwathirika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,Which is why that Ivy League degree and the Wall Street job and his bright shiny future meant so much to him.,"Conor hakuja nyumbani siku moja na kutangaza, ""Unajua huu uhusiano wetu kama wa Romeo na Julieti umekuwa mtamu, lakini nataka kwenda katika hatua inayofuata ambapo nitakutenga na kukunyanyasa"" - (Kicheko) - ""kwa hivyo nataka kukuhamisha kutoka nyumba hii ambapo majirani wanawezakusikia ukipiga mayowe na kukupeleka nje ya mji huu ambapo una marafiki na familia na wafanyakazi wenzako wanaoweza kuona hiyo michubuko."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"If you had told me that this smart, funny, sensitive man who adored me would one day dictate whether or not I wore makeup, how short my skirts were, where I lived, what jobs I took, who my friends were and where I spent Christmas, I would have laughed at you, because there was not a hint of violence or control or anger in Conor at the beginning.",""" Badala yake, Conor alikuja nyumbani jioni ya Ijumaa moja na akaniambia kuwa alikuwa ameacha kazi siku hiyo, kazi ya ndoto zake, na akasema kwamba alikuwa ameacha kazi hiyo kwa sababu yangu, kwa sababu nilimfanya ahisi usalama na kupendwa ati hakuhitaji tena kujithibitisha huko Wall Street, na alitaka tu kutoka mjini na kukaa mbali na familia yake iliyomnyanyasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,I didn't know that the first stage in any domestic violence relationship is to seduce and charm the victim.,na kuhamia mji mdogo wa New England ambapo angeweza kuanza upya maisha yake nikiwa kando yake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,I also didn't know that the second step is to isolate the victim.,"Sikutaka kamwe kuhama kutoka New York, na kuacha kazi ya ndoto zangu, lakini nilifikiria mtu hujitoa muhanga kwa mpenzi wake, kwa hivyo nikakubali na nikaacha kazi yangu, na Conor na mimi tukaondoka Manhattan pamoja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"Now, Conor did not come home one day and announce, ""You know, hey, all this Romeo and Juliet stuff has been great, but I need to move into the next phase where I isolate you and I abuse you"" — (Laughter) — ""so I need to get you out of this apartment where the neighbors can hear you scream and out of this city where you have friends and family and coworkers who can see the bruises.","Sikuwai kufikiria kwamba penzi nililokuwa nalo halikuwa la kawaida, na kwamba nilikuwa nikitembea bila habari ndani ya mtego mzuri wa kimwili, kifedha na kiakili
Daraja ya pili katika ugomvi wa kimahusiano ni kuleta tishio la vurugu na kuangalia vile linavyomgusa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,""" Instead, Conor came home one Friday evening and he told me that he had quit his job that day, his dream job, and he said that he had quit his job because of me, because I had made him feel so safe and loved that he didn't need to prove himself on Wall Street anymore, and he just wanted to get out of the city and away from his abusive, dysfunctional family, and move to a tiny town in New England where he could start his life over with me by his side.",Na hapa ndipo bunduki zinapoingia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"Now, the last thing I wanted to do was leave New York, and my dream job, but I thought you made sacrifices for your soulmate, so I agreed, and I quit my job, and Conor and I left Manhattan together.","Muda tu tulipohamia New England—unajua, mahali Connor aliposema pangemfanya ajisikie salama— alinunua bunduki tatu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"I had no idea I was falling into crazy love, that I was walking headfirst into a carefully laid physical, financial and psychological trap.",Aliweka moja garini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,The next step in the domestic violence pattern is to introduce the threat of violence and see how she reacts.,"Aliweka moja chini ya mto kitandani mwetu, na ya tatu alitembea nayo mfukoni nyakati zote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,And here's where those guns come in.,Na alisema alihitaji bunduki hizo kwa sababu ya uchungu aliopitia akiwa mchanga.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"As soon as we moved to New England — you know, that place where Connor was supposed to feel so safe — he bought three guns.",Alizihitaji kujisikia salama.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,He kept one in the glove compartment of our car.,"Lakini bunduki hizo zilikuwa ujumbe kwangu, na ingawa hakuwai kuninyoshea mkono, maisha yangu tayari yalikuwa hatarini kila dakika ya kila siku."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"He kept one under the pillows on our bed, and the third one he kept in his pocket at all times.",Kwanza Conor alinishambulia siku tano kabla ya harusi yetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,And he said that he needed those guns because of the trauma he'd experienced as a young boy.,"Ilikuwa saa moja asubuhi na bado nilikuwa nimevalia vazi la kulala Nilikuwa nafanya kazi kweny kompyuta yangu nikijaribu kumaliza kazi fulani ya uandishi, na nilikuwa nimekasirika, na Conor akatumia hasira zangu kama kisingizio kunikaba koo na kuikaza hadi sikuweza kupumua au kupiga kelele, na alitumia mkazo huo kugonga kichwa changu mara kadhaa kwenye ukuta."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,He needed them to feel protected.,"Siku tano baadaye, ile michubuko kumi shingoni mwangu ilipotea na nikavaa nguo ya mama yangu ya harusi, na nikafunga ndoa naye."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"But those guns were really a message for me, and even though he hadn't raised a hand to me, my life was already in grave danger every minute of every day.","Licha ya yaliyotokea, nilikuwa na hakika tungeishi maisha ya raha milele, kwa sababu nilimpenda, na alinipenda sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,Conor first physically attacked me five days before our wedding.,Na aliniomba msamaha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,It was 7 a.,Alikuwa amechoshwa sana na mipango ya harusi yetu na kwa kuwa kitu kimoja na mimi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,m.,Halikuwa jambo la kawaida na asingeniumiza tena.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,I still had on my nightgown.,Ilitokea mara mbili katika fungate.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"I was working on my computer trying to finish a freelance writing assignment, and I got frustrated, and Conor used my anger as an excuse to put both of his hands around my neck and to squeeze so tightly that I could not breathe or scream, and he used the chokehold to hit my head repeatedly against the wall.","Mara ya kwanza, nilikuwa naendesha gari kutafuta ufukwe wa siri na nikapotea, na akanipiga ngumi nzito kwenye upande wa kichwa changu hata ule upande mwengine wa kichwa changu ukagonga dirisha lililo kando ya dereva mara kadhaa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"Five days later, the ten bruises on my neck had just faded, and I put on my mother's wedding dress, and I married him.","Alafu tena siku chache baadaye, tukielekea nyumbani baada ya likizo ya harusi, alikasirishwa na trafiki, na akarusha Big Mac baridi usoni mwangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"Despite what had happened, I was sure we were going to live happily ever after, because I loved him, and he loved me so much.",Conor aliendelea kunipiga mara moja au mbili kwa wiki kwa miaka miwili na nusu ya ndoa yetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"And he was very, very sorry.",Nilifanya makosa kufikiria nilikuwa wa kipekee na peke yangu katika hali hii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,He had just been really stressed out by the wedding and by becoming a family with me.,"Mmoja kati ya wanawake watatu wakiAmerika hupitia ugomvi wa nyumbani ama kufuatwa fuatwa wakati mmoja maishani mwake, na CDC inaripoti kwamba watoto milioni kumi na tano wananyanyaswa kila mwaka, milioni kumi na tano."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"It was an isolated incident, and he was never going to hurt me again.","Hivyo basi, nilikuwa kwenye ushirika mzuri sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,It happened twice more on the honeymoon.,Kurudia swali langu: Kwa nini nilibaki? Jibu lenyewe ni rahisi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"The first time, I was driving to find a secret beach and I got lost, and he punched me in the side of my head so hard that the other side of my head repeatedly hit the driver's side window.",Sikujua alikuwa akininyanyasa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"And then a few days later, driving home from our honeymoon, he got frustrated by traffic, and he threw a cold Big Mac in my face.","Hata ingawa alielekeza bunduki zilizo na risasi kichwani mwangu, akanisukuma ngazini, akatishia kuua mbwa wetu, akatoa ufunguo wa gari nikiendesha barabarani, akamwaga maganda ya kahawa kichwani mwangu nikijitayarisha kwa mahojiano ya kazi, SIkuwai hata mara moja kujihisi kuwa mke anayenyanyaswa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,Conor proceeded to beat me once or twice a week for the next two and a half years of our marriage.,"Badala yake, nilikuwa mwanamke mwenye nguvu alimpenda sana mwanaume aliyekuwa na shida, na nilikuwa mtu wa pekee duniani ambaye angeweza kumsaidia Conor kukabiliana na mashetani yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,I was mistaken in thinking that I was unique and alone in this situation.,"Swali lingine kila mtu huuliza ni, kwa nini hatoki tu? Kwa nini sikuondoka? Ningeweza kuondoka wakati wowote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"One in three American women experiences domestic violence or stalking at some point in her life, and the CDC reports that 15 million children are abused every year, 15 million.","Kwangu mimi, hili ndilo swali chungu na la kuhuzunisha zaidi ambalo watu huniuliza, kwa sababu sisi waathiriwa tunajua jambo nyinyi msilojua: Ni jambo la hatari sana kumtoroka mnyanyasaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"So actually, I was in very good company.",Kwa sababu daraja ya mwisho katika tuhuma za kinyumbani ni kumuua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,Back to my question: Why did I stay? The answer is easy.,"Zaidi ya asilimia sabini ya vifo vinavyosababishwa na tuhuma za kinyumbani hutokea baada ya mwathiriwa kukatiza uhusiano huo, baada ya kutoka, kwa sababu wakati huo mnyanyasaji hana chochote cha kupoteza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,I didn't know he was abusing me.,"Matokeo mengine ni pamoja na kufuatwa fuatwa, hata baada ya mnyanyasaji kuoa tena; unyimaji wa hela; na uingiliaji wa mfumo wa mahakama za kifamilia ili kumtia wasiwasi mwathirika na wanawe, ambao mara kwa mara hushurutishwa na majaji wa mahakama za kifamilia kuwa na wakati usiosimamiwa pamoja na mtu yule aliyemtuhumu mama yao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"Even though he held those loaded guns to my head, pushed me down stairs, threatened to kill our dog, pulled the key out of the car ignition as I drove down the highway, poured coffee grinds on my head as I dressed for a job interview, I never once thought of myself as a battered wife.","Na bado twauliza, kwa nini hamtoroki tu?
Niliweza kuondoka, kwa sababu ya kipigo kibaya cha mwisho kilichofumbua macho yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"Instead, I was a very strong woman in love with a deeply troubled man, and I was the only person on Earth who could help Conor face his demons.",Nilitambua kwamba mtu yule niliyempenda sana angekuja kuniua kama ningeendelea kumuacha hivi hivi tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"The other question everybody asks is, why doesn't she just leave? Why didn't I walk out? I could have left any time.",Hivyo nikavunja ukimya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"To me, this is the saddest and most painful question that people ask, because we victims know something you usually don't: It's incredibly dangerous to leave an abuser.","Nikawaeleza watu wote: polisi, jirani zangu, marafiki zangu na familia, wageni, na niko hapa leo kwa sababu nyote mlinisaidia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,Because the final step in the domestic violence pattern is kill her.,"Tuna tabia ya kuwabagua waathirika kama vichwa vibaya vya habari, wanaojitakia maovu, watu walioharibika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"Over 70 percent of domestic violence murders happen after the victim has ended the relationship, after she's gotten out, because then the abuser has nothing left to lose.","Swali hilo, ""Kwa nini haondoki?"" kwa wengine ni kama kusema, ""Ni makosa yake kuendela kukaa hapo,"" kana kwamba waathirika huchagua kusudi kupenda wanaume walio na lengo la kutumaliza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"Other outcomes include long-term stalking, even after the abuser remarries; denial of financial resources; and manipulation of the family court system to terrify the victim and her children, who are regularly forced by family court judges to spend unsupervised time with the man who beat their mother.","Lakini tangu niandike kitabu ""Crazy Love,"" nimesikia mamia ya hadithi kutoka kwa wanaume na wanawake ambao pia waliondoka, waliojifunza somo muhimu la maisha kutokana na yale yaliyotokea, na waliojenga maisha yao tena—maisha yenye furaha kama wafanyakazi, wake na kina mama, maisha yasiyo na unyanyasaji, kama yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"And still we ask, why doesn't she just leave?
I was able to leave, because of one final, sadistic beating that broke through my denial.",Kwa sababu inaonekana kwamba mimi nilikuwa mwathirika halisi wa unyanyasaji majumbani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,I realized that the man who I loved so much was going to kill me if I let him.,na msalimika wa unyanyasaji wa majumbani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,So I broke the silence.,"Niliolewa na mtu mwema na mpole, na pamoja tuna watoto watatu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"I told everyone: the police, my neighbors, my friends and family, total strangers, and I'm here today because you all helped me.","Nina yule mbwa wangu mweusi, na nina lile gari ndogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"We tend to stereotype victims as grisly headlines, self-destructive women, damaged goods.","Kile sitawahi kuwa nacho tena, milele, ni bunduki iliyojaa risasi iliyoelekezwa kichwani mwangu na mtu anayesema eti ananipenda."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"The question, ""Why does she stay?"" is code for some people for, ""It's her fault for staying,"" as if victims intentionally choose to fall in love with men intent upon destroying us.","Wakati huu, labda unafikiria, ""Hili ni jambo la kushangaza,"" ama, ""Kwa nini alikuwa mjinga hivi,"" lakini muda huu wote, nimekuwa haswa nikiongea juu yako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"But since publishing ""Crazy Love,"" I have heard hundreds of stories from men and women who also got out, who learned an invaluable life lesson from what happened, and who rebuilt lives — joyous, happy lives — as employees, wives and mothers, lives completely free of violence, like me.",Nakuhakikishia kuna watu kadhaa wanaonisikiliza saa hii ambao wananyanyaswa au ambao walinyanyaswa wakiwa watoto au walio wanyanyasaji wenyewe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,Because it turns out that I'm actually a very typical domestic violence victim and a typical domestic violence survivor.,"unyanyasaji unaweza kuwa unamwathiri binti yako, dadako, rafiki yako wa karibu wakati huu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"I remarried a kind and gentle man, and we have those three kids.",Niliweza kumaliza hadithi yangu wazimu ya mapenzi kwa kuvunja ukimya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"I have that black lab, and I have that minivan.",Bado naendelea kuvunja ukimya leo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"What I will never have again, ever, is a loaded gun held to my head by someone who says that he loves me.","Ni njia yangu ya kusaidia waathirika wengine, na ni ombi langu la mwisho kwenu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"Right now, maybe you're thinking, ""Wow, this is fascinating,"" or, ""Wow, how stupid was she,"" but this whole time, I've actually been talking about you.",Ongeeni kuhusu mliyosikia hapa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,I promise you there are several people listening to me right now who are currently being abused or who were abused as children or who are abusers themselves.,Unyanyasaji hushamiri tu katika ukimya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"Abuse could be affecting your daughter, your sister, your best friend right now.",Una nguvu ya kumaliza unyanyasaji majumbani kwa kuongea kuhusu unyanyasaji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,I was able to end my own crazy love story by breaking the silence.,Sisi waathirika tunahitaji kila mtu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,I'm still breaking the silence today.,Tunawahitaji nyote kuelewa siri za unyanyasaji majumbani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"It's my way of helping other victims, and it's my final request of you.","Mulikieni mwanga unyanyasaji kwa kuuongelea mkiwa na watoto wenu, wafanyakazi wenzenu, marafiki zenu na familia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,Talk about what you heard here.,Ongeleeni waliosalimika kama watu wema na wanaopendeka walio na maisha kamili kwenye siku za usoni Eleweni ishara za mapema za tuhuma na muingilie kati kistadi malizeni na muonyeshe waathirika njia safi ya kuiepuka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,Abuse thrives only in silence.,"Pamoja tunaweza kufanya vitanda vyetu, meza zetu za mlo na familia zetu mahali pa amani zinavyopaswa kuwa
Asanteni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,You have the power to end domestic violence simply by shining a spotlight on it.,(Mahali)
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,We victims need everyone.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,We need every one of you to understand the secrets of domestic violence.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"Show abuse the light of day by talking about it with your children, your coworkers, your friends and family.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"Recast survivors as wonderful, lovable people with full futures.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"Recognize the early signs of violence and conscientiously intervene, deescalate it, show victims a safe way out.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,"Together we can make our beds, our dinner tables and our families the safe and peaceful oases they should be.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/leslie_morgan_steiner_why_domestic_violence_victims_don_t_leave,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"Some months back, I was visiting this East African city, and we were stuck in traffic.","Miezi kadhaa iliyopita, nilitembelea jiji moja lililopo Afrika Mashariki, na tulikuwa tumekwama kwenye msongamano wa magari."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,And this vendor suddenly approaches my window with a half-opened alphabet sheet.,Na mchuuzi mmoja alikuja ghafla kwenye dirisha langu na karatasi ya alfabeti iliyofunguka nusu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"I took a quick look at the alphabet sheet, and I thought of my daughter, how it would be nice to spread it on the floor and just play all over it with her while getting her to learn the alphabet.","Niliangalia kwa haraka ile karatasi ya alfabeti, na nikamuwaza binti yangu, ni namna gani ingekuwa vyema kuitandaza kwenye sakafu na kucheza juu yake nikiwa nae wakati nikiwa ninamfundisha alfabeti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"So the traffic moved a bit, and I quickly grabbed a copy, and we moved on.","Msongamano ukasogea kidogo, na nikanunua ile nakala haraka, na tukaendelea na safari."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"When I had time to fully open the alphabet sheet and take a more detailed look at it, I knew I was not going to use that to teach my daughter.","Nilipopata muda wa kuifungua ile karatasi ya alfabeti na kuiangalia kwa makini, Nilitambua ya kwamba sitaitumia kumfundishia binti yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,I regretted my purchase.,Nilijutia ununuzi wangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,Why so? Looking at the alphabet sheet reminded me of the fact that not much has changed in the education curricula in Africa.,Kwanini? Kutazama karatasi ya alfabeti kunanikumbusha ukweli kwamba mambo mengi hayajabadilika katika mtaala wa elimu barani Afrika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"Some decades back, I was taught out of a similar alphabet sheet.","Miongo kadhaa iliyopita, nilifundishwa kutoka katika karatasi hiyohiyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"And because of that, I struggled for years.","Na kwa sababu ya hilo, nilitaabika kwa miaka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"I struggled to reconcile my reality with the formal education I received in school, in the schools I attended.","Nilitaabika kuweza kukubali uhalisia wangu kutokana na elimu niliyokuwa nikipokea shuleni, katika shule nilizosoma."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,I had identity crises.,Nilikuwa na janga la utambulisho.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,I looked down on my reality.,Nikitazama kuangalia uhalisia wangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"I looked at my ancestry, I looked at my lineage with disrespect.","Niliangalia mababu zangu, nilitazama kizazi changu bila heshima."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,I had very little patience for what my life had to offer around me.,Nilikuwa na subira kidogo kwa yale ambayo maisha yangeweza kunipa kutoka katika mazingira yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"Why? ""A is for apple.","Kwanini? ""A ni kwa ajili ya Apple."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,""" ""A is for apple.",""" ""A ni kwa ajili ya Apple."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,""" ""A is for apple"" is for that child in that part of the world where apples grow out; who has an apple in her lunch bag; who goes to the grocery store with her mom and sees red, green, yellow — apples of all shapes and colors and sizes.",""" ""A ni kwa ajili ya Apple"" ni kwa ajili ya mtoto katika pande ya dunia ambayo wanalima Apple; nani aliye na Apple katika mfuko wake wa chakula cha mchana; nani ambaye huenda dukani na mama yake na kuona apple jekundu, kijani, njano katika kila umbo na rangi na ukubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"And so, introducing education to this child with an alphabet sheet like this fulfills one of the major functions of education, which is to introduce the learner to an appreciation of the learner's environment and a curiosity to explore more in order to add value.","Kwa hiyo, kumpa elimu mtoto huyu ukitumia karatasi ya alfabeti kama hii inatimiza moja ya kazi kuu katika elimu, ambayo ni kumkutanisha msomaji kuridhika na mazingira ya msomaji na udadisi wa kuweza kutafuta zaidi ili kuweza kuongeza thamani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"In my own case, when and where I grew up in Africa, apple was an exotic fruit.","Nikijiangalia mimi, wakati na mahali nilipokulia Afrika, apple ni tunda hadimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"Two or three times a year, I could get some yellowish apples with brown dots, you know, signifying thousands of miles traveled — warehouses storing — to get to me.","Mara mbili au tatu kwa mwaka, Nilikuwa napata apple za rangi ya njano zilizo na alama ndogo ndogo za rangi ya kahawia, unajua, ikiashiria maelfu ya maili yaliposafiri — ghalani, katika upangaji kunifikia mimi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"I grew up in the city to very financially comfortable parents, so it was my dignified reality, exactly the same way cassava fufu or ugali would not regularly feature in an American, Chinese or Indian diet, apples didn't count as part of my reality.","Nilikulia katika jiji kwa wazazi ambao wanajiweza kiuchumi, kwa hiyo ulikuwa ni uhalisia wangu wa kuheshimika, kama vile vile mihogo au ugali kwa kawaida hautakuwepo katika mlo wa Kimarekani, Kichina au Kihindi, apple hazikuwa katika uhalisia wa maisha yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"So what this did to me, introducing education to me with ""A is for apple,"" made education an abstraction.","Kwa hiyo hii ilinifanya nini mimi, kunipa elimu kwangu ya ""A ni kwa ajili ya apple,"" imefanya elimu kuwa ngumu mno kuelewa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"It made it something out of my reach — a foreign concept, a phenomenon for which I would have to constantly and perpetually seek the validation of those it belonged to for me to make progress within it and with it.","Imefanya kitu ambacho kipo na upeo wangu — kitu cha nchi za nje, jambo ambalo ningekuwa nikilitafuta mara zote uthibitisho wa yale yanayohusiana kwa ajili yangu ili kupiga hatua ndani yake na pamoja yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,That was tough for a child; it would be tough for anyone.,"Hiyo ilikuwa ngumu kwa mtoto;
Nilipokuwa kiumri na kuelimika, uhalisia wangu uligawanyika zaidi na elimu yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"As I grew up and I advanced academically, my reality was further separated from my education.","Katika historia, nilifundishwa kwamba mtalii aliyeitwa Mungo Park aligundua mto wa Niger."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"In history, I was taught that the Scottish explorer Mungo Park discovered the Niger River.",Na hili lilinikwaza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,And so it bothered me.,Mababu wa mababu zangu walikulia karibu na kingo za mto wa Niger.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,My great-great-grandparents grew up quite close to the edge of the Niger River.,"(Kicheko)
Na ilichukua mtu mwingine kusafiri maelfu ya maili kutoka Ulaya kuja kugundua mto ambao upo karibu nao kabisa?
(Kicheko)
Hapana!
(Makofi na shangilio)
Walitumia vipi muda wao?
(Kicheko)
Kucheza bao, kukaanga magimbi, kupigana vita vya ukabila? Namaanisha, nilijua ya kwamba elimu yangu ilikuwa ikiniandaa kwenda sehemu nyingine na kuitumia na katika mazingira mengine ambayo inahusiana nayo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"(Laughter)
And it took someone to travel thousands of miles from Europe to discover a river right under their nose?
(Laughter)
No!
(Applause and cheers)
What did they do with their time?
(Laughter)
Playing board games, roasting fresh yams, fighting tribal wars? I mean, I just knew my education was preparing me to go somewhere else and practice and give to another environment that it belonged to.","Haikuwa kwa ajili ya mazingira yangu, mahali na muda nilipokua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"It was not for my environment, where and when I grew up.",Na hali hii iliendelea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,And this continued.,Na hii philosophia iliimarisha masomo yangu muda wote nilipokuwa nikisoma barani Afrika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,This philosophy undergirded my studies all through the time I studied in Africa.,Ilihitaji uzoefu mwingi na baadhi ya mafunzo kwa mimi kuanza pata mabadiliko ya mtazamo wangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,It took a lot of experiences and some studies for me to begin to have a change of mindset.,Nitawaambia baadhi ya mambo makubwa mazuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,I will share a couple of the remarkable ones with us.,"Nilikuwa nchini Marekani katika jimbo la Washington, DC kusomea masomo yangu ya shahada ya uzamivu, nilipata nafasi ya kuwa mshauri katika Benki ya Dunia ukanda wa Afrika, Kwa hiyo nakumbuka siku moja, mkuu wangu wa kazi — tulikuwa tukiongelea kuhusu mradi fulani, na alitaja mradi unaohusiana na Benki ya Dunia, mradi mkubwa wa umwagiliaji unaogharimu mamilioni ya dola katika Jamhuri ya Niger uliokuwa unasuasua uendelezaji wake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"I was in the United States in Washington, DC studying towards my doctorate, and I got this consultancy position with the World Bank Africa Region.","Alisema mradi huu haupo imara, na unawakera wale ambao waliupa mamlaka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"And so I remember one day, my boss — we were having a conversation on some project, and he mentioned a particular World Bank project, a large-scale irrigation project that cost millions of dollars in Niger Republic that was faltering sustainably.","Lakini aliutaja mradi fulani, namna ya umwagiliaji wa kitamaduni ambao ulikuwa na mafanikio makubwa sana katika nchi hiyo hiyo ya Jamhuri ya Niger ambapo mradi wa Benki ya Dunia ulikuwa ukifeli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"He said this project wasn't so sustainable, and it bothered those that instituted the whole package.",Na ikanifanya kuwaza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"But then he mentioned a particular project, a particular traditional irrigation method that was hugely successful in the same Niger Republic where the World Bank project was failing.","Kwa hiyo nikafanya utafiti zaidi, na nikagundua kuhusu Tassa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,And that got me thinking.,Tassa ni namna ya umwagiliaji wa kienyeji ambapo mashimo yenye upana wa kati ya sentimenta 20 hadi 30 na kina cha sentimeta 20 hadi 30 huchimbwa katika shamba ambalo linaelekea kulimwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"So I did further research, and I found out about Tassa.","Kisha, bwawa dogo hujengwa kuzunguka shamba na mazao hupandwa ardhini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,Tassa is a traditional irrigation method where 20- to 30-centimeter-wide and 20- to 30-centimeter-deep holes are dug across a field to be cultivated.,"Kinachotokea ni kwamba mvua itaponyesha, mashimo huwa na uwezo wa kutunza maji na kupelekea kiasi kwamba mmea kuhitaji maji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"Then, a small dam is constructed around the field, and then crops are planted across the surface area.",Mmea unaweza pata maji mengi unavyohitaji mpaka muda wa mavuno.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"What happens is that when rain falls, the holes are able to store the water and appropriate it to the extent that the plant needs the water.","Niger ni asilimia 75 jangwa, na hii kitu cha maisha au kifo, na imekuwa ikitumika kwa karne."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,The plant can only assimilate as much water as needed until harvest time.,"Katika utafiti ambao ulifanyika, mashamba mawili yanayofanana yalitumika katika utafiti, na shamba moja halikutumia njia ya Tassa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"Niger is 75 percent scorched desert, so this is something that is a life-or-death situation, and it has been used for centuries.",Mashamba yanayofanana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"In an experiment that was conducted, two similar plots of land were used in the experiment, and one plot of land did not have the Tassa technique on it.",Lingine lilitumia njia ya Tassa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,Similar plots.,Kisha mbegu sawa za mtama zilipandwa katika mashamba yote mawili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,The other one had Tassa technique constructed on it.,"Wakati wa mavuno, Shamba ambalo halikutumia njia ya Tassa lilizalisha kilogramu 11 za mtama kwa hektari."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,Then similar grains of millet also were planted on both plots.,Shamba lililotumia njia ya Tassa lilizalisha kilogramu 553 za mtama kwa hektari.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"During harvest time, the plot of land without Tassa technique yielded 11 kilograms of millet per hectare.","(Makofi)
Niliangalia ule utafiti na nikajitazama."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,The plot of land with Tassa technique yielded 553 kilograms of millet per hectare.,"Nilisema, ""Nimesomea kilimo kwa miaka 12, kuanzia elimu ya msingi mpaka kidato cha sita, kama tuitavyo kwa Afrika Mashariki, SS3 kwa Afrika Magharibi au darasa la 12."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"(Applause)
I looked at the research, and I looked at myself.","Hakuna aliyewahi kunifundisha namna yoyote ya maarifa ya Kiafrika katika ukulima — katika mavuno, katika chochote — ambayo itafanya kazi katika nyakati za kisasa na hakika kufanikiwa, pale ambapo jambo fulani lillotolewa nchi za Magharibi limehangaika kufanikiwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"I said, ""I studied agriculture for 12 years, from primary to Senior Six, as we say in East Africa, SS3 in West Africa or 12th grade.","Hapo ndipo nilitambua changamoto, changamoto ya mtaala wa Kiafrika, Na kisha nikaanza lengo langu la kujitolea maisha yangu, kujali maisha yangu ya kazi, katika kusoma, kufanya tafiti kuhusu mfumo wa maarifa ya Kiafrika na kuweza kuyawakilisha katika njia kuu katika elimu, katika tafiti, sera katika sekta na viwanda."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"No one ever taught me of any form of traditional African knowledge of cultivation — of harvesting, of anything — that will work in modern times and actually succeed, where something imported from the West would struggle to succeed.","Maongezi mengine na uzoefu niliopata nikiwa Benki ya Dunia Nahisi umenifanya nichukue uamuzi wa mwisho wa wapi nitaelekea, ingawa haikuwa tafiti yenye matunda makubwa ya kuielekea, lakini ilikuwa kuhusu jambo ambalo nililiamini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"That was when I knew the challenge, the challenge of Africa's curricula, And I thus began my quest to dedicate my life, concern my life work, to studying, conducting research on Africa's own knowledge system and being able to advocate for its mainstreaming in education, in research, policy across sectors and industries.","Kwa hiyo siku moja, mkuu wangu wa kazi alisema kwamba angependelea kwenda Afrika kwa ajili ya kujadiliana kuhusu mikopo ya Benki ya Dunia na kufanyia kazi miradi ya Benki hiyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"Another conversation and experience I had at the bank I guess made me take that final decision of where I was going to go, even though it wasn't the most lucrative research to go into, but it was just about what I believed in.","Na nilihamasika, nikamuuliza kwanini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"And so one day, my boss said that he likes to go to Africa to negotiate World Bank loans and to work on World Bank projects.","Alisema, ""Oh, nitapoenda Afrika, ni rahisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,And I was intrigued.,"Ninaandika tu nyaraka za mkopo na dhumuni la mkopo nikiwa Washington, DC, Ninakwenda Afrika, na kisha nyaraka zote zinasainiwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,I asked him why.,"Ninapata mpango mzuri kabisa, na kisha narudi ofisini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"He said, ""Oh, when I go to Africa, it's so easy.",Wakuu wangu wa kazi watanifurahia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"I just write up my loan documents and my project proposal in Washington, DC, I go to Africa, and they all just get signed.","""
Lakini kisha akasema, ""sipendi kwenda Asia au ."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"I get the best deal, and I'm back to base.",.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,My bosses are happy with me.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"""
But then he said, ""I hate going to Asia or .",""" na alitaja nchi fulani, bara la Asia na nchi baadhi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,.,"""Huwa wananifanya nikae kwa muda mrefu, wakijaribu kutafuta mipango bora kwa nchi zao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,.,Huwa wanapata mipango bora.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,""" and he mentioned a particular country, Asia and some of these countries.","Wananiambia, 'Oh, hicho kipengele hakitatufaa katika mazingira yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"""They keep me for this, trying to get the best deal for their countries.",Si uhalisia wetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,They get the best deal.,Kimekaa katika mfumo wa Magharibi sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"They tell me, 'Oh, that clause will not work for us in our environment.","' Na wananiambia, 'Oh, tuna wataalamu wa kutosha kwa ajili ya kushughulikia hili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,It's not our reality.,Huna wataalamu wa kutosha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,It's just so Western.,Tunafahamu lengo letu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"' And they tell me, 'Oh, we have enough experts to take care of this.",' Na wanaendelea kupitia haya mambo yote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,You don't have enough experts.,"Ikifika muda wa kumaliza, ndiyo, wanapata mpango bora, lakini nakuwa nimechoka na sipati mpango mzuri kwa ajili ya benki, na sisi tupo katika biashara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,We know our aim.,""" ""Kweli?"" Niliwaza akilini, ""Sawa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,' And they just keep going through all these things.,"""
Nilipata kipaumbele cha kupata nafasi ya kuwepo katika kikao cha kujadili kuhusu mkopo katika nchi ya Kiafrika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"By the time they finish, yes, they get the best deal, but I'm so exhausted and I don't get the best deal for the bank, and we're in business.","Kwa hivyo ningefanya kazi ya ushauri wakati wa kiangazi, unajua, ukizingatia mimi ni mwanafunzi wa shahada ya uzamivu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,""" ""Really?"" I thought in my head, ""OK.","Na nilisafiri na timu, na timu ya Benki ya Dunia, kama mtu ambaye ningesaidia katika masuala ya upangaji wa majadiliano."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"""
I was privileged to sit in on a loan negotiating session in an African country.",Lakini nilipokuwa wakati wa majadiliano.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"So I would do these consultancy positions during summer, you know, since I was a doctoral student.","Niliokuwa nao wengi ni toka Ulaya na Marekani, unajua, wakiwa na mimi kutoka Washington, DC."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"And then I traveled with the team, with the World Bank team, as more like someone to help out with organizational matters.",Na nilitazama katika meza nikiwaangalia kaka na dada zangu wa Kiafrika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,But I sat in during the negotiating session.,Niliona uoga katika nyuso zao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"I had mostly Euro-Americans, you know, with me from Washington, DC.","Hawakuamini kama walikuwa na chochote cha kuwapa vilembwe wa Mungo Park — wamiliki wa ""apple"" katika ""A is for Apple."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,And I looked across the table at my African brothers and sisters.,""" Walikaa na kutazama:""Oh, mtupatie, tuweze tia saini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,I could see intimidation on their faces.,"Mnayo maarifa, mnafahamu yote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"They didn't believe they had anything to offer the great-great-grandchildren of Mungo Park — the owners of ""apple"" in ""A is for apple.","Wapi tunatakiwa kutia saini?Tuonyeshe, tutie saini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,""" They just sat and watched: ""Oh, just give us, let us sign.",""" Hawakuwa na sauti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,You own the knowledge.,Hawakujiamini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,You know it all.,Mniwie radhi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"Just, where do we sign? Show us, let us sign.","Na kwa hiyo, Nimekuwa nikifanya hivi kwa muongo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,""" They had no voice.","Nimekuwa nikifanyia utafiti kuhusu mfumo wa maarifa ya Kiafrika, asilia, halisi, maarifa ya Kiafrika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,They didn't believe in themselves.,"Katika mambo machache ambapo hili suala limehusishwa, kumekuwa na mafanikio makubwa ya kusisimua yaliyorekodiwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,Excuse me.,Nawaza kuhusu Gacaca.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"And so, I have been doing this for a decade.",Gacaca ni mfumo wa kitamaduni wa korti wa nchini Rwanda ambao ulitumika baada ya mauaji ya kimbari.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"I have been conducting research on Africa's knowledge system, original, authentic, traditional knowledge.","Mnamo 1994, mauaji yalipoisha, Mfumo wa mahakama wa taifa la Rwanda ulikuwa hafifu katika utendaji: hakuna majaji, hakuna mawakili kuweza fanyia kazi mamia ya maelfu ya kesi za mauaji ya kimbari."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"In the few cases where this has been implemented in Africa, there has been remarkable successes recorded.",Kwa hiyo serikali ya Rwanda ilipata wazo hili kufufua mfumo wa jadi wa korti unaofahamika kama Gacaca.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,I think of Gacaca.,"Gacaca ni mfumo wa jamii wa mahakama, ambapo wanajamii hukutana pamoja kuchagua waume kwa wake walio na uadilifu kusimamia kesi ya jinai zilizofanyika katika jamii yao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,Gacaca is Rwanda's traditional judicial system that was used after the genocide.,"Kwa wakati Gacaca ilipomaliza kutoa hukumu ya kesi za mauaji ya kimbari mnamo mwaka 2012, mahakama 12,000 za kijamii ziliweza simamia kesi takribani milioni 1."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"In 1994, when the genocide ended, Rwanda's national court system was in shambles: no judges, no lawyers to try hundreds of thousands of genocide cases.",2
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,So the government of Rwanda came up with this idea to resuscitate a traditional judicial system known as Gacaca.,Hicho ni kiasi kikubwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"Gacaca is a community-based judicial system, where community members come together to elect men and women of proven integrity to try cases of crimes committed within these communities.","(Makofi)
Muhimu ni kwamba Gacaca ilihimiza philosophia ya kitamaduni ya Rwanda na majadiliano ya amani na kuungana pamoja tena, kupingana na mawazo ya mateso na adhabu ambayo yanatumika katika mifumo ya nchi za Magharibi hadi siku hizi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"So by the time Gacaca concluded its trial of genocide cases in 2012, 12,000 community-based courts had tried approximately 1.","Na sio kwa kulinganisha, lakini kwa kusema tu kwamba ilihamasisha sana Mfumo wa jadi wa philosophia ya Rwanda."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,2 million cases.,"Na kama ilivyokuwa kwa Mwalimu Julius Nyerere, raisi wa kwanza wa nchi ya Tanzania —
(Makofi)
nani amesema huwezi kuwaendeleza watu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,That's a record.,Watu watatakiwa kujiendeleza wenyewe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"(Applause)
Most importantly is that Gacaca emphasized Rwanda's traditional philosophy of reconciliation and reintegration, as against the whole punitive and banishment idea that undergirds present-day Western style.",Nakubaliana na Mwalimu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"And not to compare, but just to say that it really emphasized Rwanda's traditional method of philosophy.","Nimekubaliana kwamba mabadiliko zaidi ya Afrika, maendeleo ya Afrika, yapo katika utambuzi, uhalalishaji na kuweza njia kuu tamaduni zetu wenyewe, uhalisi, asili ya maarifa katika elimu, katika tafiti, katika utengenezaji sera katika sekta."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"And so it was Mwalimu Julius Nyerere, former president of Tanzania —
(Applause)
who said that you cannot develop people.",Hii haiwezi kuwa rahisi kwa Afrika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,People will have to develop themselves.,"Si rahisi kwa watu waliozoea kuambiwa namna ya kufikiri, nini cha kufanya, jinsi ya kukifanya, watu ambao kwa kipindi kirefu wamekuwa katika muongozo wa maarifa na dira za wengine, wawe wakoloni, mashirika ya misaada au vyombo vya habari vya kimataifa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,I agree with Mwalimu.,Lakini ni jambo tunalotakiwa kufanya ili kupiga hatua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"I am convinced that Africa's further transformation, Africa's advancement, rests simply in the acknowledgment, validation and mainstreaming of Africa's own traditional, authentic, original, indigenous knowledge in education, in research, in policy making and across sectors.","Ninaimarishwa na maneno ya Joseph Shabalala, muanzilishi wa kundi la kwaya la Afrika Kusini liitwalo Ladysmith Black Mambazo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,This is not going to be easy for Africa.,"Alisema kwamba kazi iliyopo mbele yetu haiwezi kamwe, kuwa kubwa kuliko nguvu iliyopo ndani yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"It is not going to be easy for a people used to being told how to think, what to do, how to go about it, a people long subjected to the intellectual guidance and direction of others, be they the colonial masters, aid industry or international news media.",Tunaweza kufanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,But it is a task that we have to do to make progress.,Tunaweza kuacha kujidharau.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"I am strengthened by the words of Joseph Shabalala, founder of the South African choral group Ladysmith Black Mambazo.",Tunaweza kujifunza kuweka thamani katika uhalisia wetu na maarifa yetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"He said that the task ahead of us can never, ever be greater than the power within us.",Asante.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,We can do it.,Asante sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,We can unlearn looking down on ourselves.,"(Makofi)
Asante."
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,We can learn to place value on our reality and our knowledge.,Asante
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,(Swahili) Thank you very much.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,"(Applause)
Thank you.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/chika_ezeanya_esiobu_how_africa_can_use_its_traditional_knowledge_to_make_progress,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,"(Music)
Sophie Hawley-Weld: OK, you don't have to stand up, but .","(Muziki)
Sophie Hawley-Weld: Sawa huhitaji kusimama lakini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,"we can see you really clearly —
(Laughter)
So you have to dance with us.","tunaweza kuwaona vizuri kabisa —
(Kicheko)
Kwa hiyo mcheze nasi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,"And we have this, like, choreographed dance thing that we're about to do —
Betta Lemme: Really easy.","Na tuna hii, kama, Uchezaji maalum tunaokwenda kuufanya
Betta Lemme: Rahisi sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,"SHW: And we're going to flick our wrists like this, and you're going to do it with us.","SHW: Na tutapunga viganja vyetu namna hii, na mtafanya pamoja nasi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,And you can also stand up.,Na pia mnaweza kusimama.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,"(Music)
(Sings) I know I did not raise a wrist
(Both sing) I know I did not capture it
It came, it came, it went, it went
It conquered quick
I was there and then I quit
Awoo!
I know I did not raise a wrist
I know I did not capture it
It came, it came, it went, it went
It conquered quick
I was there and then I quit
Awoo!
BL: (Speaks) There you go!
(Music)
SHW: We have another one coming up.","(Muziki)
(Anaimba) Najua sikunyanyua kiganja
(Wote wanaimba) Najua sikuikamata
Ilikuja, ilikuja Ikaenda, ikaenda
Iliteka haraka
Nilikuwa pale na kisha nikaacha
Awoo!
Najua sikunyanyua kiganja
Najua sikuikamata
Ilikuja, ilikuja, Ikaenda, ikaenda
Iliteka haraka
Nilikuwa pale na kisha nikaacha
Awoo!
BL: (Anaongea) Hapo unaona!
(Muziki)
SHW: Tunayo nyingine inakuja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,It's a little finger-pointing dance.,"Ni uchezaji wa kuelekeza kidole
(Muziki)
Watu waliokaa chini, Nataka kuona mkielekeza vidole vyenu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,"(Music)
The people sitting down, I want to see your fingers pointing.","Ndiyo!
(Anaimba) Najua sikunyanyua kiganja
(Wote wanaimba) Najua sikuikamata Ilikuja, ilikuja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,"Yeah!
(Sings) I know I did not raise a wrist
(Both sing) I know I did not capture it It came, it came, it went, it went
It conquered quick
I was there and then I quit
Aaaa .","Ikaenda, ikaenda
Iliteka haraka
Nilikuwa pale kisha nikaacha
Aaaa ."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,"(Applause)
Awoo!
(Music)
(Clapping to the beat)
(Music)
Aaaa .","(Makofi)
Awoo!
(Muziki)
(Makofi yanapigwa kuendana na mdundo)
(Muziki)
Aaaa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,"SHW: (Speaks) Alright, hand flick.","SHW: (Anaongea) Sawa, chezesha mkono."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,"(Both sing) I know I did not raise a wrist
I know I did not capture it
It came, it came, it went, it went
It conquered quick
I was there and then I quit
I know I did not raise a wrist
I know I did not capture it
It came, it came, it went, it went
It conquered quick I was there and then I quit
(Music)
Tucker Halpern: You guys are way more fun than I thought you'd be.","(Wote wanaimba) Najua sikunyanyua kiganja
Najua sikuikamata
Ilikuja, ilikuja, Ikaenda, ikaenda
Iliteka haraka
Nilikuwa pale kisha nikaacha
Najua sikunyanyua kiganja
Najua sikuikamata
Ilikuja, ilikuja, ikaenda, ikaenda
Iliteka haraka Nilikuwa pale kisha nikaacha
(Muziki)
Tucker Halpern: Nyie majamaa mnafurahisha sana kuliko nilivyodhani mtakuwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,"(Laughter)
(Music)
Awoo!
(Applause)
SHW: Thank you so much.","(Kicheko)
(Muziki)
Awoo!
(Makofi)
SHW: Asanteni sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sofi_tukker_awoo,(Applause),(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"When I was 27 years old, I left a very demanding job in management consulting for a job that was even more demanding: teaching.",Nilipokuwa na miaka 27 niliacha kazi ya kuchukua muda sana kama mshauri wa utawala kufanya kazi inayochukua muda zaidi sana ya kufundisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,I went to teach seventh graders math in the New York City public schools.,"Nilienda kufundisha hisabati, watoto wa darasa la saba."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"And like any teacher, I made quizzes and tests.",Katika shule ya serikali ya New York.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,I gave out homework assignments.,"Na kama Mwalimu yeyote, niliandaa majaribio na mitihani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"When the work came back, I calculated grades.","Nilitoa pia mazoezi ya nyumbani Kazi ziliporudishwa, nikafanya mahesabu ya alama walizopata."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,What struck me was that IQ was not the only difference between my best and my worst students.,Kilichonishangaza ni kuwa I.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,Some of my strongest performers did not have stratospheric IQ scores.,Q haikuwa tofauti pekee kati ya wanafunzi wanaofanya vizuri sana na wale waliofanya vibaya sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,Some of my smartest kids weren't doing so well.,Baadhi ya wale wazuri sana hawakuwa na I.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,And that got me thinking.,Q za juu sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"The kinds of things you need to learn in seventh grade math, sure, they're hard: ratios, decimals, the area of a parallelogram.",walikuwa hawafanyi vizuri sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"But these concepts are not impossible, and I was firmly convinced that every one of my students could learn the material if they worked hard and long enough.",na hii ikanifanya nifikiri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"After several more years of teaching, I came to the conclusion that what we need in education is a much better understanding of students and learning from a motivational perspective, from a psychological perspective.","Vitu unavyohitaji kujifunza darasa la saba ni kweli vigumu kama: uwiano,desimali, eneo la msambamba."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"In education, the one thing we know how to measure best is IQ.","lakini dhana hizi sio ngumu, na niliamini kuwa wanafunzi wangu wanaweza kujifunza vitu hivi kama wakijituma kwa bidii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"But what if doing well in school and in life depends on much more than your ability to learn quickly and easily?
So I left the classroom, and I went to graduate school to become a psychologist.","Baada ya miaka kadhaa ya kufundisha, nilipata hitimisho kuwa tunachohitaji katika elimu ni ufahamu mzuri zaidi wa wanafunzi na usomaji kwa kuangalia upande wa uhimizaji kwa kuangalia upande wa kisaikolojia Katika elimu,kitu tunachokipima vizuri ni I."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"I started studying kids and adults in all kinds of super challenging settings, and in every study my question was, who is successful here and why? My research team and I went to West Point Military Academy.","Q, lakini vipi kama kufanikiwa shuleni na katika maisha inategemea zaidi ya uwezo wako wa kusoma haraka na kirahisi?
Nikaondoka darasani, na nikaenda katika masomo ya uzamili ili kuwa mwanasaikolojia nikaanza kujifunza kuhusu watoto na watu wazima katika mazingira magumu mbalimbali, na katika kila utafiti swali langu lilikuwa, ni nani ambaye amefanikiwa hapa na kwa nini? Timu yangu ya watafiti na mimi tulienda katika chuo cha kijeshi cha West Point."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,We tried to predict which cadets would stay in military training and which would drop out.,Tulijaribu kutabiri makadeti gani watakaa katika mafunzo na wale ambao watashindwa na mafunzo Tukaenda shindano la taifa la kutamka herufi na kutabiri watoto gani wataendelea mpaka mwisho wa shindano.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,We went to the National Spelling Bee and tried to predict which children would advance farthest in competition.,"Tuliwatafiti walimu wapya wanaofanya kazi katika maeneo magumu sana, tukiuliza walimu gani wataendelea kuwepo wakifundisha mpaka mwisho wa mwaka wa masomo, na kati yao,yupi atakuwa amefanikiwa kuongeza uwezo wa kimasomo wa wanafunzi wake? Tulishirikiana na kampuni binafsi, tukiuliza kati ya watu kadhaa wa masoko ni yupi atakayeendelea kuwa kazini? na yupi atapata pesa nyingi zaidi? katika mazingira hayo mbalimbali, kitu kimoja kiliibuka kama kiashiria muhimu cha mafanikio."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"We studied rookie teachers working in really tough neighborhoods, asking which teachers are still going to be here in teaching by the end of the school year, and of those, who will be the most effective at improving learning outcomes for their students? We partnered with private companies, asking, which of these salespeople is going to keep their jobs? And who's going to earn the most money? In all those very different contexts, one characteristic emerged as a significant predictor of success.",haikuwa uwezo wa kufikiri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,And it wasn't social intelligence.,"haikuwa mwonekano wa kuvutia,afya nzuri na haikuwa I."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"It wasn't good looks, physical health, and it wasn't IQ.","Q ilikuwa ni uvumilivu na shauku
ni shauku na uvumilivu wa malengo ya muda mrefu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,It was grit.,ni kuwa na stamina.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,Grit is passion and perseverance for very long-term goals.,"ni kung'ang'ania kila siku, si kwa wiki moja, si kwa mwezi mmoja, lakini ni kwa miaka, ma kufanya kazi kwa bidii na kufanya maisha yako ya baadaye kuwa kitu halisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,Grit is having stamina.,ni kuishi maisha kama mbio ndefu za marathon na sio mbio fupi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"Grit is sticking with your future, day in, day out, not just for the week, not just for the month, but for years, and working really hard to make that future a reality.","Miaka michache iliyopita nilianza, kujifunza kuhusu hali hii katika shule za serikali za mji wa Chicago."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"Grit is living life like it's a marathon, not a sprint.",niliwaomba maelfu ya wanafunzi wa sekondari kujibu dodoso kuhusu hali hii baadae nikasubiri zaidi ya mwaka mmoja kuangalia ni nani atakayehitimu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"A few years ago, I started studying grit in the Chicago public schools.","inaonekana watoto wenye shauku na uvumilivu huu sana walikuwa na nafasi kubwa zaidi ya kuhitimu, hata pale nilipolinganisha vigezo mbalimbali, vigezo kama kipato cha familia, matokeo ya mitihani ya kupima uwezo, hata watoto walivyojisikia salama wakiwa shuleni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"I asked thousands of high school juniors to take grit questionnaires, and then waited around more than a year to see who would graduate.","Kwa hiyo si tu katika chuo cha Westpoint au shindano la taifa la kutamka herufi shauku na uvumilivu huu unapokuwa na maana,lakini shuleni, zaidi sana kwa watoto walio hatarini kuacha masomo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"Turns out that grittier kids were significantly more likely to graduate, even when I matched them on every characteristic I could measure, things like family income, standardized achievement test scores, even how safe kids felt when they were at school.","Kwangu kitu cha kushangaza kuhusu shauku na uvumilivu huu ni jinsi tusivyofahamu mengi kuhusu hali hii jinsi kidogo sana sayansi inavyojua, kuhusu kuijenga."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,So it's not just at West Point or the National Spelling Bee that grit matters.,"Kila siku, wazazi na walimu wananiuliza, ""Ninaijengaje hali hii ndani ya watoto""? nifanyeje kuwafundisha watoto umuhimu wa kazi? nifanyeje kuwamasisha kwa muda mredu zaidi?"" Jibu ni kuwa sijui."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"It's also in school, especially for kids at risk for dropping out.",(vicheko) nachojua ni kuwa kipaji hakikusaidii kuwa na hali hii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"To me, the most shocking thing about grit is how little we know, how little science knows, about building it.",Taarifa zetu zinaonyesha wazi wazi kuwa wapo wengi wenye vipaji mbalimbali lakini wanshindwa kutimiza majukumu yao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"Every day, parents and teachers ask me, ""How do I build grit in kids? What do I do to teach kids a solid work ethic? How do I keep them motivated for the long run?"" The honest answer is, I don't know.","na ukweli ni kwamba katika taarifa zetu,inaonyesha hakuna uhusiano wa aina yoyote na kipaji
mpaka sasa,wazo zuri zaidi la kujenga hali hii kwa watoto nililolisikia ni kitu kinaitwa ""ukuaji wa ufahamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"(Laughter)
What I do know is that talent doesn't make you gritty.",""" hili ni wazo liloanzishwa chuo kikuu cha Stanford na Carol Dweck, na ni imani kuwa uwezo wa kujifunza hauna mipaka, unaweza kubadilika kutokana na juhudi yako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,Our data show very clearly that there are many talented individuals who simply do not follow through on their commitments.,"Dr Dweck ameonyesha kuwa watoto wanaposoma na kujifunza kuhusu ubongo na jinsi unavyokua na kuongezeka unapokabiliana na changamoto, wanakuwa na nafasi kubwa ya kuvumilia wanaposhindwa, kwa kuwa hawaamini kuwa kushindwa kuwa ni hali ya kudumu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"In fact, in our data, grit is usually unrelated or even inversely related to measures of talent.",Kwa hiyo ukuaji wa ufahamu ni wazo zuri kwa kujenga hali hii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"So far, the best idea I've heard about building grit in kids is something called ""growth mindset.",lakini tunahitaji zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,""" This is an idea developed at Stanford University by Carol Dweck, and it is the belief that the ability to learn is not fixed, that it can change with your effort.","na hapa ndipo nitafunga maelezo yangu, kwa sababu ndipo tulipo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,Dr.,Hii ndiyo kazi iliyoko mbele yetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"Dweck has shown that when kids read and learn about the brain and how it changes and grows in response to challenge, they're much more likely to persevere when they fail, because they don't believe that failure is a permanent condition.",Tunahitaji kuchukua mawazo yetu mazuri na kuyajaribu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,So growth mindset is a great idea for building grit.,"Tunahitaji kupima kama tumefanikiwa, na tunahitaji kukubali kufeli,kutokuwa sahihi, kuanza upya na masomo tuliyojifunza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,But we need more.,"Kwa maneno mengine, tunahitaji kuwa na uvumilivu na shauku hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"And that's where I'm going to end my remarks, because that's where we are.",kuwafanye watoto wetu kuwa na shauku na uvumilivu huu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,That's the work that stands before us.,"Asante
(Makofi)"
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"We need to take our best ideas, our strongest intuitions, and we need to test them.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"We need to measure whether we've been successful, and we have to be willing to fail, to be wrong, to start over again with lessons learned.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,"In other words, we need to be gritty about getting our kids grittier.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,Dr.,Dokta.
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"Martin Luther King, Jr.",Martin Luther King Jr.
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,", in a 1968 speech where he reflects upon the Civil Rights Movement, states, ""In the end, we will remember not the words of our enemies but the silence of our friends.","mnamo mwaka 1968 katika hotuba yake akiongelea haki za kiraia alisema,"" Wakati wa mwisho, hatutakumbuka maneno ya adui zetu bali tutakumbuka ukimya wa marafiki zetu""
Kama mwalimu, nimetazama ujumbe huu kiundani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"""
As a teacher, I've internalized this message.","Kila,miongoni mwetu, tunayaona madhara ya ukimya yakijionyesha katika hali ya kutengwa, vurugu,mauaji ya kimbari na vita."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"Every day, all around us, we see the consequences of silence manifest themselves in the form of discrimination, violence, genocide and war.","Darasani, huwa nawapa changamoto wanafunzi wangu kuchunguza ukimya uliopo katika maisha yao kupitia ushairi Tunafanya kazi pamoja kuziba mapengo, kuweza kutambua,kupatia majina, kuelewa kwamba hawahitaji kuwa chanzo cha aibu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"In the classroom, I challenge my students to explore the silences in their own lives through poetry.","Katika juhudi za kutengeneza utamaduni katika darasa langu ambapo wanafunzi hujisikia salama kusema yale yaliyo ndani ya mioyo yao katika ukimya wao Nina kanuni nne kuu nilizozibandika ukutani mbele ya darasa langu, ambapo kila mwanafunzi hutia saini mwanzo wa mwaka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"We work together to fill those spaces, to recognize them, to name them, to understand that they don't have to be sources of shame.","kusoma kwa makini,kuandika kwa utambuzi, kuongea kwa ufasaha,kusema ukweli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"In an effort to create a culture within my classroom where students feel safe sharing the intimacies of their own silences, I have four core principles posted on the board that sits in the front of my class, which every student signs at the beginning of the year: read critically, write consciously, speak clearly, tell your truth.","Ninajikuta ninawaza sana kuhusu pointi ya mwisho, kusema ukweli wako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"And I find myself thinking a lot about that last point, tell your truth.","Nikatambua ya kwamba kama ningewaambia wanafunzi wangu waongee, Nilitakiwa kusema ukweli wangu na kuwa mkweli kuhusu nyakati nilizowahi shindwa kufanya hivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"And I realized that if I was going to ask my students to speak up, I was going to have to tell my truth and be honest with them about the times where I failed to do so.","Huwa nawaambia kwamba kukua, katika familia ya Kikatoliki jiji la New Orleans, wakati wa majivu nilikuwa siku zote nikifundishwa kwamba kitu cha maaana ambacho mtu anaweza kufanya ni kutoa kitu kwa wengine, kutoa sadaka kwa kile unachokijali sana kudhihirisha kwa Mungu kwamba unaelewa wema wake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"So I tell them that growing up, as a kid in a Catholic family in New Orleans, during Lent I was always taught that the most meaningful thing one could do was to give something up, sacrifice something you typically indulge in to prove to God you understand his sanctity.","Nimetoa soda,McDonald's,French fries, Busu, na kila kitu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"I've given up soda, McDonald's, French fries, French kisses, and everything in between.","Lakini mwaka fulani, nilitoa sauti yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"But one year, I gave up speaking.","Nilitambua ya kuwa kitu pekee cha maana sana ambacho ningetoa kama sadaka ilikuwa ni sauti yangu,lakini ilikuwa kama sijatambua kama nilishawahi kutoa muda mrefu sana uliopita."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"I figured the most valuable thing I could sacrifice was my own voice, but it was like I hadn't realized that I had given that up a long time ago.","Nimetumia muda wangu mwingi katika maisha kuwaambia watu vitu walivyotaka kusikia badala ya vitu walivyovihitaji, nikaiambia nafsi yangu sikuhitajika kuwa dhamira ya mtu yoyote kwa sababu natakiwa kutambua kuwa mwenyewe, kwa hivyo muda mwingine siwezi sema chochote, kuukubali ujinga kwa ukimya wangu, bila kujua ya kwamba ukweli hauhitaji maneno ili kusaidia uwepo wake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"I spent so much of my life telling people the things they wanted to hear instead of the things they needed to, told myself I wasn't meant to be anyone's conscience because I still had to figure out being my own, so sometimes I just wouldn't say anything, appeasing ignorance with my silence, unaware that validation doesn't need words to endorse its existence.","Wakistro walipopigwa kwa kuwa mashoga, Niliweka mikono yangu mfukoni na nikaondoka kichwa chini kama vile sijaona kilichotokea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"When Christian was beat up for being gay, I put my hands in my pocket and walked with my head down as if I didn't even notice.",Sikutumia kabati langu kwa wiki kadhaa kwa sababu bolt katika kufuli inanikumbusha kama ile niliyoweka katika mdomo wangu wakati mwanaume mmoja asiye na sehemu ya kuishi aliponiangalia kwa macho ya kuonyesha ya kuashiria anahitaji nimuangalie.
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,I couldn't use my locker for weeks because the bolt on the lock reminded me of the one I had put on my lips when the homeless man on the corner looked at me with eyes up merely searching for an affirmation that he was worth seeing.,Nilijali sana kutumia kifaa changu cha kielectroniki cha Apple kuliko kumlisha mtu yule asiye na makazi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,I was more concerned with touching the screen on my Apple than actually feeding him one.,"Pale mwanamke mmoja katika tafrija ya kuchangisha harambee aliposema""Ninajisikia fahari sana kwako"" Itakuwa ngumu sana kufundisha Niling'ata mdomo wangu,kwa sababu muda huo tulikuwa tukihitaji mchango wake zaidi ya wanafunzi wanavyohitaji heshima yao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"When the woman at the fundraising gala said ""I'm so proud of you.",Tunatumia muda mwingi kusikiliza vitu ambavyo watu wanasema lakini hatutilii maanani katika vitu ambavyo hawasemi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"It must be so hard teaching those poor, unintelligent kids,"" I bit my lip, because apparently we needed her money more than my students needed their dignity.",Ukimya ni mabaki ya uoga.
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,We spend so much time listening to the things people are saying that we rarely pay attention to the things they don't.,Ni hali ya kuhisi mapungufu yako yakinyonga ulimi wako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,Silence is the residue of fear.,Hewa inatoka katika kifua chako kwa sababu inahisi haipo salama katika mapafu yako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,It is feeling your flaws gut-wrench guillotine your tongue.,Ukimya ni sawa na mauaji ya kimbari ya Rwanda.
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,It is the air retreating from your chest because it doesn't feel safe in your lungs.,Ukimya ni kimbunga cha Katrina.
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,Silence is Rwandan genocide.,Ni kile unachosikia pale mifuko ya maiti inapokuwa imeisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,Silence is Katrina.,Ni sauti unayosikia pale kamba inapokazwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,It is what you hear when there aren't enough body bags left.,"Ni minyororo,kipaumbele na maumivu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,It is the sound after the noose is already tied.,"Hakuna muda wa kuchagua mpambano wako wakati ambapo mpambano umeisha kuchagua
Sitaruhusu ukimya unizunguke pale ambapo ninakosa kipi cha kuamua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,It is charring.,"Nitamuambia mkristo kwamba yeye ni simba, hifadhi takatifu ya ushujaa na makini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,It is chains.,"Nitamuuliza yule mtu asiye na makazi jina lake ni nani na siku yake ilikuwaje, kwa sababu nyakati zingine watu wote wanataka kuwa wanadamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,It is privilege.,"Nitamwambia yule mwanamke kwamba wanafunzi wangu wanaweza kuongelea kwenda mbali zaidi kama vile jina lao la mwisho ni Thoreau, na kwa sababu umeangalia sehemu moja ya kipindi cha ""The Wire"" haimaanishi kwamba unajua chochote kuhusu watoto wangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,It is pain.,"Mwaka huu, badala ya kutoa kitu, Nitaishi kila siku kama vile kuna kipaza sauti kilichofungwa chini ya ulimi wangu, jukwaa chini ya nilipo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,There is no time to pick your battles when your battles have already picked you.,"Nani anatakiwa kuwa juu wakati mnachohitaji ni sauti zenu?
Asante."
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,I will not let silence wrap itself around my indecision.,(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"I will tell Christian that he is a lion, a sanctuary of bravery and brilliance.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"I will ask that homeless man what his name is and how his day was, because sometimes all people want to be is human.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"I will tell that woman that my students can talk about transcendentalism like their last name was Thoreau, and just because you watched one episode of ""The Wire"" doesn't mean you know anything about my kids.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"So this year, instead of giving something up, I will live every day as if there were a microphone tucked under my tongue, a stage on the underside of my inhibition.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,"Because who has to have a soapbox when all you've ever needed is your voice?
Thank you.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/clint_smith_the_danger_of_silence,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"I was 14 years old inside of a bowling alley, burglarizing an arcade game, and upon exiting the building a security guard grabbed my arm, so I ran.","Nilikuwa na umri wa miaka 14 nikiwa kwenye jumba la michezo, nikiiba kwenye mashine ya mchezo, na nilipokuwa nikitoka nje ya jengo mlinzi alikamata mkono wangu, hivyo nikakimbia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"I ran down the street, and I jumped on top of a fence.","Nilikimbilia mtaani, na nikaruka juu ya uzio."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"And when I got to the top, the weight of 3,000 quarters in my book bag pulled me back down to the ground.","Na nilipofika juu, uzito wa sarafu 3,000 kwenye mkoba wangu ulinielemea na kunivuta chini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"So when I came to, the security guard was standing on top of me, and he said, ""Next time you little punks steal something you can carry.","Niliponyanyuka, mlinzi alikuwa amesima juu yangu, na akasema, ""Siku nyingine nyinyi vibaka, ibeni vitu mnavyoweza kubeba."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"""
(Laughter)
I was taken to juvenile hall and when I was released into the custody of my mother, the first words my uncle said was, ""How'd you get caught?"" I said, ""Man, the book bag was too heavy.","""
(Kicheko)
Nilipelekwa kwenye mahabusu ya watoto na nilipoachiliwa chini ya dhamana ya mama yangu, maneno ya kwanza mjomba wangu alisema yalikuwa, ""Ulikamatwaje?"" Nikasema, ""Mzee, mkoba ulikuwa mzito sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,""" He said, ""Man, you weren't supposed to take all the quarters.",""" Akasema, ""Mzee, hukutakiwa kuchukua sarafu zote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,""" I said, ""Man, they were small.",""" Nikasema, ""Mzee, zilikuwa ndogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"What am I supposed to do?"" And 10 minutes later, he took me to burglarize another arcade game.","Ningefanyaje?"" na dakika 10 baadaye, alinipeleka kuiba kwenye mashine nyingine ya mchezo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,We needed gas money to get home.,Tulihitaji pesa ya petroli kufika maskani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,That was my life.,Hayo ndiyo yalikuwa maisha yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"I grew up in Oakland, California, with my mother and members of my immediate family addicted to crack cocaine.","Nimekulia Oakland, Kalifornia, na mama yangu na ndugu wa karibu wa familia walevi wa madawa ya kulevya ya kokeini ."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"My environment consisted of living with family, friends, and homeless shelters.","Mazingira yangu yalijumuisha kuishi na familia, marafiki, na makazi kwa wasio-na-makazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"Oftentimes, dinner was served in breadlines and soup kitchens.","Mara nyingi, mlo wa jioni tuliupata kwenye foleni za vyakula vya msaada."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,The big homey told me this: money rules the world and everything in it.,Mjomba aliniambia hivi: pesa inatawala dunia na kila kitu ndani yake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"And in these streets, money is king.","Na katika hii mitaa, pesa ni Mfalme."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"And if you follow the money, it'll lead you to the bad guy or the good guy.","Na ikiwa utafuata pesa, itakupeleka kwa mtu mbaya au mtu mzuri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"Soon after, I committed my first crime, and it was the first time that I was told that I had potential and felt like somebody believed in me.","Baadaye kidogo, nilifanya uhalifu wangu wa kwanza, na ndiyo mara ya kwanza nilipoambiwa kuwa nina kipaji na nikajisikia kuwa kuna mtu ananiaminia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"Nobody ever told me that I could be a lawyer, doctor or engineer.","Hakuna aliyewahi-niambia kuwa ningeweza kuwa mwanasheria, daktari au mhandisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"I mean, how was I supposed to do that? I couldn't read, write or spell.","Yaani, ningewezaje kufanya hivyo? Sikuweza kusoma, kuandika wala kutahajia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,I was illiterate.,Sikuwa mtu aliyesoma.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,So I always thought crime was my way to go.,"Kwahiyo, mara zote nilifikiri uhalifu ndio njia ya kwenda."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,And then one day I was talking to somebody and he was telling me about this robbery that we could do.,Na kisha siku moja Nilikuwa naongea na mtu na alikuwa ananiambia juu ya huu wizi ambao tungeweza fanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,And we did it.,Na tukaufanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"The reality was that I was growing up in the strongest financial nation in the world, the United States of America, while I watched my mother stand in line at a blood bank to sell her blood for 40 dollars just to try to feed her kids.","Ukweli ni kwamba nilikuwa nakulia kwenye nchi yenye uwezo mkubwa wa kifedha duniani, Marekani, huku nikiangalia mama yangu, akisimama kwenye foleni ya benki ya damu kuuza damu yake kwa Dola 40 kujaribu tu kulisha wanae."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,She still has the needle marks on her arms to day to show for that.,Bado ana alama za sindano mikononi mwake leo kudhihirisha hilo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,So I never cared about my community.,"Kwa hiyo sikuijali jumuiya yangu, Hawakujali maisha yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,They didn't care about my life.,"Kila mtu pale alifanya anachotaka fanya kupata alichotaka, wauza mihadarati, wezi, benki ya damu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"Everybody there was doing what they were doing to take what they wanted, the drug dealers, the robbers, the blood bank.",Kila mtu alichukua fedha ya damu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,Everybody was taking blood money.,Hivyo nilipata yangu kwa njia yoyote ile.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,So I got mine by any means necessary.,Nilipata yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,I got mine.,"Elimu ya fedha kweli ilitawala dunia, na nilikuwa mtoto mtumwa kwake nikifuata mtu mbaya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"Financial literacy really did rule the world, and I was a child slave to it following the bad guy.","Nikiwa na miaka 17, nilikamatwa kwa wizi na mauaji na punde nikajifunza kuwa fedha jela zinatawala zaidi ya zilivyo mitaani, Hivyo nilitaka kuingia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"At 17 years old, I was arrested for robbery and murder and I soon learned that finances in prison rule more than they did on the streets, so I wanted in.","Siku moja, nilikurupuka kushika ukurasa wa michezo katika gazeti ili mfungwa mwenzangu anisomee, na kwa bahati mbaya nikachukua sehemu ya biashara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"One day, I rushed to grab the sports page of the newspaper so my cellie could read it to me, and I accidentally picked up the business section.","Na huyu mzee akasema, ""Hey, kijana, umechukua hisa?"" Na nikasema, ""Ndio nini hicho?"" Akasema, ""Hiyo ndiyo sehemu ambayo watu weupe huweka pesa yao yote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"And this old man said, ""Hey youngster, you pick stocks?"" And I said, ""What's that?"" He said, ""That's the place where white folks keep all their money.","""
(Kicheko)
Na ilikuwa ndiyo mara ya kwanza nilipata ono fupi la tumaini, siku za baadaye."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"""
(Laughter)
And it was the first time that I saw a glimpse of hope, a future.","Alinipa maelezo mafupi ya hisa zilikuwa ni nini, lakini ilikuwa ni muhtasari tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"He gave me this brief description of what stocks were, but it was just a glimpse.","Yaani, ningewezaje kuifanya? Sikuweza kusoma, kuandika wala kutahajia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"I mean, how was I supposed to do it? I couldn't read, write or spell.",Ujuzi niliokuwa nimeukuza kuficha kutokusoma kwangu haukufanya kazi tena katika mazingira haya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,The skills that I had developed to hide my illiteracy no longer worked in this environment.,"Nilikuwa nimenaswa kwenye kizimba mateka kati ya watekaji, nikipigania uhuru ambao sijawahi kuwa nao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"I was trapped in a cage, prey among predators, fighting for freedom I never had.","Nilikuwa nimepotea, nimechoka, na sikuwa na machaguzi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"I was lost, tired, and I was out of options.","Kwa hiyo nikiwa na miaka 20, nilifanya kitu kigumu kuliko vyote nilivyowahi kufanya maishani mwangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"So at 20 years old, I did the hardest thing I'd ever done in my life.","Nilichukua kitabu, na ilikuwa ni kipindi kigumu sana maishani mwangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"I picked up a book, and it was the most agonizing time of my life, trying to learn how to read, the ostracizing from my family, the homeys.","kujaribu kujifunza jinsi ya kusoma, kutengana na familia yangu, na rafiki zangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"It was rough, man.","Ilikuwa shida, mzee."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,It was a struggle.,Ilikuwa ni mahangaiko.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"But little did I know I was receiving the greatest gifts I had ever dreamed of: self-worth, knowledge, discipline.","Lakini sikufahamu japo kidogo kuwa nilikuwa napata zawadi kubwa kuliko zote nilizowahi kuziota, kujithamini, maarifa, nidhamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"I was so excited to be reading that I read everything I could get my hands on: candy wrappers, clothing logos, street signs, everything.","Nilisisimka mno kusoma, kiasi kwamba nilisoma kila kitu nilichokitia mkononi: makaratasi ya pipi, nembo za nguo, alama za barabarani, kila kitu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"I was just reading stuff!
(Applause)
Just reading stuff.","Nilikuwa nikisoma tu vitu!
(Makofi na Vifijo)
kusoma tu vitu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,I was so excited to know how to read and know how to spell.,Nilisisimka sana kujua jinsi ya kusoma na kujua jinsi ya kutahajia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"The homey came up, said, ""Man, what you eating?"" I said, ""C-A-N-D-Y, candy.","Rafiki alikuja, akaniuliza, ""Mzee, unakula nini?"" Nikasema, ""P-I-P-I, pipi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"""
(Laughter)
He said, ""Let me get some.","""
(Kicheko)
Akasema, ""Nipe kidogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,""" I said, ""N-O.",""" Nikasema, ""L-A."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,No.,La.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"""
(Laughter)
It was awesome.","""
(Kicheko)
Ilikuwa babukubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"I mean, I can actually now for the first time in my life read.","Yaani, sasa naweza, kwa mara ya kwanza katika maisha yangu, kusoma."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,The feeling that I got from it was amazing.,"Hisia niliyoipata, ni ya kustaajabu sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"And then at 22, feeling myself, feeling confident, I remembered what the OG told me.","Kisha, nikiwa na miaka 22, nikijisikia mwenyewe, nikijiamini, Nilikumbuka kile yule mzee aliniambia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,So I picked up the business section of the newspaper.,Kwa hiyo nilichukua kurasa za biashara za gazeti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,I wanted to find these rich white folks.,Nilitaka kuwatafuta hawa matajiri weupe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"(Laughter)
So I looked for that glimpse.","(Kicheko)
Kwa hiyo nilitafuta ule muhtasari."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"As I furthered my career in teaching others how to financially manage money and invest, I soon learned that I had to take responsibility for my own actions.","Nilipokuwa nikijiendeleza kikazi nikifundisha wengine namna ya kusimamia fedha na kuwekeza, punde nikajifunza kuwa nilihitaji kuwajibika kwa matendo yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"True, I grew up in a very complex environment, but I chose to commit crimes, and I had to own up to that.","Kweli, nilikulia kwenye mazingira tata sana, lakini nilichagua kufanya uhalifu, na nilipaswa kukiri hilo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"I had to take responsibility for that, and I did.","Nilipaswa kuwajibika kwa hilo, na nilifanya hivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,I was building a curriculum that could teach incarcerated men how to manage money through prison employments.,Nilikuwa nikiunda mtaala ambao ungeweza kuwafundisha wafungwa namna ya kusimamia fedha kupitia ajira za gerezani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"Properly managing our lifestyle would provide transferrable tools that we can use to manage money when we reenter society, like the majority of people did who didn't commit crimes.","Kutiisha mtindo wetu wa maisha kungeweza kutoa zana zihamishikazo ambazo tunaweza kuzitumia kusimamia fedha tunapoirudi kwenye jamii, kama watu wengi walivyofanya ambao hawakufanya uhalifu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"Then I discovered that according to MarketWatch, over 60 percent of the American population has under 1,000 dollars in savings.","Kisha niligundua kulingana takwimu ya MarketWatch, zaidi ya asilimia 60 ya wakazi wa Marekani wana chini ya Dola 1,000 katika akiba."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,Sports Illustrated said that over 60 percent of NBA players and NFL players go broke.,Michezo ilielezea kwamba zaidi ya asilimia 60 ya wachezaji wa NBA na wachezaji wa NFL hufilisika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,40 percent of marital problems derive from financial issues.,Asilimia 40 ya matatizo ya ndoa hutokana na masuala ya kifedha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"What the hell?
(Laughter)
You mean to tell me that people worked their whole lives, buying cars, clothes, homes and material stuff but were living check to check? How in the world were members of society going to help incarcerated individuals back into society if they couldn't manage they own stuff? We screwed.","Balaa gani?
(Kicheko)
Unataka kuniambia, watu wamefanya kazi maisha yao yote, wakinunua magari, nguo, nyumba na vitu mbalimbali lakini walikuwa waliishi hundi kwa hundi? Ni namna gani duniani wanajamii wangekwenda kuwasaidia wafungwa kurudi kwenye jamii ikiwa hawakuweza kusimamia mambo yao wenyewe? Tumevurugwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"(Laughter)
I needed a better plan.","(Kicheko)
Nahitaji mpango mzuri zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,This is not going to work out too well.,Hii haitakwenda kufanya kazi vizuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,So .,Hivyo .
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,I thought.,Nilifikiria.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"I now had an obligation to meet those on the path and help, and it was crazy because I now cared about my community.","Sasa nilikuwa na wajibu kukutana na wale waliokuwa kwenye mkondo huo na kuwasaidia, na ilikuwa ni ajabu sababu sasa nilijali jumuiya yangu Lo, hebu fikiria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"Wow, imagine that.",Nilijali kuhusu jumuiya yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,I cared about my community.,"Ujinga juu ya Fedha ni ugonjwa ambao umedhohofisha wachache na walio chini katika jamii yetu kwa vizazi na vizazi, na tunapaswa kukasirika juu ya hilo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"Financial illiteracy is a disease that has crippled minorities and the lower class in our society for generations and generations, and we should be furious about that.","Ebu jiulize: Inawezekanaje asilimia 50 ya wakazi wa Marekani wasiwe na elimu ya fedha katika nchi inayoendeshwa kwa ustawi wa kifedha? Kupatikana kwa haki kwetu, hadhi yetu ya kijamii, hali ya maisha, usafirishaji na chakula vyote vinategemea fedha ambayo watu wengi hawawezi kuisimamia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"Ask yourselves this: How can 50 percent of the American population be financially illiterate in a nation driven by financial prosperity? Our access to justice, our social status, living conditions, transportation and food are all dependent on money that most people can't manage.",Ni ajabu! Ni janga na hatari kubwa kwa usalama wa umma kuliko suala jingine lolote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,It's crazy! It's an epidemic and a bigger danger to public safety than any other issue.,"Kadiri ya Kitengo cha Urekebishaji cha Kalifornia, zaidi ya asilimia 70 ya wale waliofungwa wamefanya au wameshtakiwa kwa uhalifu uhusianao na fedha: wizi wa kutumia nguvu, kuvunja nyumba, kutapeli, uporaji, ghusubu — na orodha inaendelea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"According to the California Department of Corrections, over 70 percent of those incarcerated have committed or have been charged with money-related crimes: robberies, burglaries, fraud, larceny, extortion — and the list goes on.","Angalia hii: Mfungwa wa kawaida huingia katika mfumo wa gereza wa Kalifornia pasipo kuwa na elimu ya fedha, hupata ujira wa senti 30 kwa saa, zaidi ya Dola 800 kwa mwaka, bila ya kuwa na matumizi yoyote na kuweka akiba yoyote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"Check this out: a typical incarcerated person would enter the California prison system with no financial education, earn 30 cents an hour, over 800 dollars a year, with no real expenses and save no money.","Anapopewa msamaha, hupewa dola 200 pesa ya geti na kuambiwa, ""Wee, mafanikio mema, kaa mbali na matatizo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"Upon his parole, he will be given 200 dollars gate money and told, ""Hey, good luck, stay out of trouble.",Usirudi gerezani tena.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,Don't come back to prison.,""" Bila kuwa na maandalizi yoyote ya maana au mpango fedha wa muda mrefu, anafanyaje ."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,""" With no meaningful preparation or long-term financial plan, what does he do .",.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,.,"? Akiwa na miaka 60? Apate kazi nzuri, au arudi kwenye tabia ile ile ya uhalifu iliyompeleka gerezani kwanza? Nyinyi walipakodi, chagueni wenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"? At 60? Get a good job, or go back to the very criminal behavior that led him to prison in the first place? You taxpayers, you choose.","Hakika, elimu yake imeshamchagulia, pengine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"Well, his education already chose for him, probably.","Kwa hiyo, tunatibuje ugonjwa huu? Nilishiriki kuanzisha programu tuliyoiita Elimu Hisia ya Uwezeshaji wa Kifedha tunaiita FEEL na inafundisha namna ya kutenganisha maamuzi ya kihisia na maamuzi ya kifedha, na sheria 4 aushi za utawala fedha binafsi: njia sahihi ya kuweka akiba, kudhibiti gharama zako za maisha, kukopa fedha kwenye ufanisi kutawanya fedha yako kuruhusu fedha yako ikufanyie kazi badala ya wewe kuifanyia kazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,So how do we cure this disease? I cofounded a program that we call Financial Empowerment Emotional Literacy.,Wafungwa wanahitaji ujuzi huu kabla ya kuingia tena kwenye jamii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"We call it FEEL, and it teaches how do you separate your emotional decisions from your financial decisions, and the four timeless rules to personal finance: the proper way to save, control your cost of living, borrow money effectively and diversify your finances by allowing your money to work for you instead of you working for it.",Hatuwezi kubadilika kuwa na maisha ya kawaida bila ujuzi huu wa maisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,Incarcerated people need these life skills before we reenter society.,"Hii dhana kuwa ni Weledi tu wanaweza kuwekeza na kusimamia fedha ni ya fedheha kabisa, na yeyote aliyewaambia hivyo anadanganya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,You can't have full rehabilitation without these life skills.,"(Makofi na Vifijo)
Mweledi ni mtu anayejua kazi zake kuliko walio wengi, na hakuna mtu ajuaye kiasi gani cha fedha wahitaji, unacho, au wataka zaidi ya wewe, ikimaanisha kuwa wewe ni mweledi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"This idea that only professionals can invest and manage money is absolutely ridiculous, and whoever told you that is lying.","Elimu ya fedha siyo stadi, mabibi na mabwana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"(Applause)
A professional is a person who knows his craft better than most, and nobody knows how much money you need, have or want better than you, which means you are the professional.",Ni mtindo wa maisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"Financial literacy is not a skill, ladies and gentlemen.",Uimara wa kifedha ni matokeo ya ziada ya mtindo sahihi wa maisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,It's a lifestyle.,"Mfungwa mwenye elimu nzuri ya kifedha anaweza kuwa mwananchi mlipakodi, na mwananchi mlipakodi mwenye elimu nzuri ya kifedha anaweza kubaki hivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,Financial stability is a byproduct of a proper lifestyle.,"Hii inatuwezesha kuunda daraja kati ya wale watu tunaowashawishi: familia, marafiki na wale vijana ambao bado wanaamini kuwa uhalifu na pesa vina uhusiano."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"A financially sound incarcerated person can become a taxpaying citizen, and a financially sound taxpaying citizen can remain one.",Kwa hiyo tupoteze uwoga na wasiwasi wa maneno makubwa ya kifedha na ujinga mwingine wote ambao mmekuwa mkisikia huko nje.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"This allows us to create a bridge between those people who we influence: family, friends and those young people who still believe that crime and money are related.",Na tujikite kwenye kiini kilichokuwa kinadhoofisha jamii yetu kuanzia kutimiza wajibu wako la kuwa meneja mzuri wa maisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,So let's lose the fear and anxiety of all the big financial words and all that other nonsense that you've been out there hearing.,"Na tutoe mtaala mwepesi na rahisi kutumia ambao utaingia kwenye kiini, kiini cha ni nini ukweli wa uwezeshaji wa kifedha na elimu ya hisia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,And let's get to the heart of what's been crippling our society from taking care of your responsibility to be better life managers.,"Sasa, ikiwa umekaa hapa kwa wasikilizaji na umesema, ""Ndiyo, kweli, hiyo si mimi na sikubaliani nayo,"" basi njoo uchukue somo langu —
(Kicheko)
ili nikuoneshe ni kiasi gani cha pesa inakugharimu kila unaposhikwa na hisia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"And let's provide a simple and easy to use curriculum that gets to the heart, the heart of what financial empowerment and emotional literacy really is.","(Makofi na Vifijo)
Asanteni sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"Now, if you're sitting out here in the audience and you said, ""Oh yeah, well, that ain't me and I don't buy it,"" then come take my class —
(Laughter)
so I can show you how much money it costs you every time you get emotional.",Asanteni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,"(Applause)
Thank you very much.",(Makofi na Vifijo)
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/curtis_wall_street_carroll_how_i_learned_to_read_and_trade_stocks_in_prison,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"I have given the slide show that I gave here two years ago about 2,000 times.","Nimeshaonyesha kielelezopicha hiki ambacho nilikionyesha hapa miaka miwili iliyopita kwa mara takriban 2,000 Asubuhi ya leo nitatoa kielelezopicha kifupi ambacho ninakitoa kwa mara ya kwanza, kwa hiyo — sitaki wala sihitaji kupandisha matumaini; Ninajaribu kushusha matumaini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"I'm giving a short slide show this morning that I'm giving for the very first time, so — well it's — I don't want or need to raise the bar, I'm actually trying to lower the bar.",Kwasababu nimeisuka hii pamoja kujaribu kukidhi changamoto la kipindi hiki.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Because I've cobbled this together to try to meet the challenge of this session.,"Na nilikumbushwa na mada nzuri aliyoitoa Karen Armstrong kwamba dini ikieleweka vizuri cha muhimu siyo imani, bali tabia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"And I was reminded by Karen Armstrong's fantastic presentation that religion really properly understood is not about belief, but about behavior.",Labda tuseme hivyo hivyo kuhusu matarajio.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Perhaps we should say the same thing about optimism.,"Tunawezaje kuwa na matarajio? Matarajio wakati mwingine yanachukuliwa kama imani, mtazamo wa kisomi Kama vile Mahatma Ghandi alivyosema, ""Inakubidi uwe mabadiliko unayopenda kuyaona katika dunia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"How dare we be optimistic? Optimism is sometimes characterized as a belief, an intellectual posture.",""" Na matokeo ambayo tunatamani yawe matarajio hayawezi kutokea kwa imani peke yake, isipokuwa kwa kiwango ambacho imani inaleta tabia mpya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"As Mahatma Gandhi famously said, ""You must become the change you wish to see in the world.","Lakini neno ""tabia"" pia nadhani, wakati mwingine halieleweki katika muktadha huu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,""" And the outcome about which we wish to be optimistic is not going to be created by the belief alone, except to the extent that the belief brings about new behavior.","Mimi ni mtetezi wa kubadili taa za umeme na kununua chotara, mimi na Tipper tuliweka vibango vya kunasa mwanga wa jua 33 katika nyumba yetu, na ninachimba visima vya nguvujoto, na ninafanya mambo mengine mengi tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"But the word ""behavior"" is also, I think, sometimes misunderstood in this context.","Lakini, kama ilivyo muhimu kubadilisha taa za umeme, ni muhimu zaidi kubadilisha sheria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"I'm a big advocate of changing the lightbulbs and buying hybrids, and Tipper and I put 33 solar panels on our house, and dug the geothermal wells, and did all of that other stuff.","Na tukibadili tabia zetu katika maisha yetu ya kila siku, mara nyingine tunaacha sehemu ya uraia na sehemu ya demokrasia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"But, as important as it is to change the lightbulbs, it is more important to change the laws.","Ili tuwe na matarajio kuhusu hili, ni lazima tuwe raia wa mstari wa mbele katika demokrasia yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"And when we change our behavior in our daily lives, we sometimes leave out the citizenship part and the democracy part.","Ili kuweza kutatua matatizo ya mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa, inabidi tutatue matatizo ya demokrasia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"In order to be optimistic about this, we have to become incredibly active as citizens in our democracy.",(Makofi).
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"In order to solve the climate crisis, we have to solve the democracy crisis.",Na tunalo moja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,And we have one.,Nimekuwa nikijaribu kuielezea habari hii kwa muda mrefu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,I have been trying to tell this story for a long time.,"Nilikumbushwa kuhusu hili hivi karibuni na mwanamke aliyepita pembeni mwa meza niliyokuwa nimekaa, alikuwa akinishangaa wakati akinipita."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"I was reminded of that recently, by a woman who walked past the table I was sitting at, just staring at me as she walked past.","Alikuwa ni wa makamo ya miaka 70 hivi, alionekana mwenye sura ya huruma."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"She was in her 70s, looked like she had a kind face.",Sikufikiria lolote kuhusu hilo mpaka nilipoona kutoka upande mmoja wa macho yangu alikuwa akielekea upande mwingine huku akinishangaa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"I thought nothing of it until I saw from the corner of my eye she was walking from the opposite direction, also just staring at me.","Kwa hiyo nikamwambia, ""Waonaje hali?"" Na alisema, ""Wajua, kama nywele zako ungeziweka rangi nyeusi, ungefanana na Al Gore."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"And so I said, ""How do you do?"" And she said, ""You know, if you dyed your hair black, you would look just like Al Gore.",""" (kicheko)."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,""" (Laughter)
Many years ago, when I was a young congressman, I spent an awful lot of time dealing with the challenge of nuclear arms control — the nuclear arms race.","Miaka mingi iliyopita, wakati nikiwa mbunge kijana, nilitumia muda mwingi sana kupambana na changamoto hili la kuzuia silaha za nyuklia — mashindano ya silaha za nyuklia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"And the military historians taught me, during that quest, that military conflicts are typically put into three categories: local battles, regional or theater wars, and the rare but all-important global, world war — strategic conflicts.","Na mwanahistoria wa jeshi alinifundisha katika kipindi kile kuwa migongano ya kijeshi inawekwa katika makundi matatu: mapigano ya ndani, mapigano ya kanda na machache lakini muhimu ya ulimwengu, vita vya dunia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"And each level of conflict requires a different allocation of resources, a different approach, a different organizational model.",Migongano ya kimkakati.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"Environmental challenges fall into the same three categories, and most of what we think about are local environmental problems: air pollution, water pollution, hazardous waste dumps.","Na kila hatua ya mgongano inahitaji mgawanyo tofauti wa rasilimali mbinu tofauti, uendeshaji kwa mtindo tofauti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"But there are also regional environmental problems, like acid rain from the Midwest to the Northeast, and from Western Europe to the Arctic, and from the Midwest out the Mississippi into the dead zone of the Gulf of Mexico.","Changamoto za mazingira zimo katika makundi hayohayo matatu, na kila tunachofikiria matatizo ya mazingira yanayotukabili: uchafuzi wa hewa, uchafuzi wa maji, majalala ya uchafu wa hatari."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,And there are lots of those.,"Lakini pia kuna matatizo ya mazingira ya kanda, kama mvua ya tindikali kutoka Masharikikati mpaka Kaskazinimashariki mpaka Ulaya Magharibi mpaka Aktiki, na kutoka Magharibikati mpaka Mississippi na hata kwenye ukanda wa ghuba ya Mexico."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"But the climate crisis is the rare but all-important global, or strategic, conflict.",Na zipo nyingi kama hizo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Everything is affected.,Lakini matatizo ya hali ya hewa ni adimu lakini ni miongoni mwa migongano muhimu ya ulimwengu au kimkakati.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,And we have to organize our response appropriately.,Kila kitu kinaathirika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"We need a worldwide, global mobilization for renewable energy, conservation, efficiency and a global transition to a low-carbon economy.",Na inabidi tupangilie mikakati yetu vizuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,We have work to do.,"Tunahitaji uhamasishaji wa dunia nzima kwa nishati mbadala, utunzaji mazingira, ufanisi na dunia ya mapito kuelekea uchumi wa kaboni pungufu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,And we can mobilize resources and political will.,Tuna kazi kubwa mbele yetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"But the political will has to be mobilized, in order to mobilize the resources.",Na tunaweza kuhamasisha rasilimali na nia ya dhati ya kisiasa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Let me show you these slides here.,Lakini nia ya dhati ni lazima ihamasishwe ili kuhamasisha rasilimali.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,I thought I would start with the logo.,Ngoja niwaonyeshe vielelezopicha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"What's missing here, of course, is the North Polar ice cap.",Nilidhani ningeanza na nembo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Greenland remains.,Kinachosekana hapa kwa hakika ni kilele cha barafu cha Ncha ya Kaskazini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"Twenty-eight years ago, this is what the polar ice cap — the North Polar ice cap — looked like at the end of the summer, at the fall equinox.",Greenland imebaki.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"This last fall, I went to the Snow and Ice Data Center in Boulder, Colorado, and talked to the researchers here in Monterey at the Naval Postgraduate Laboratory.","Miaka 28 iliyopita, hivi ndivyo kilele cha barafu cha ncha ya kaskazini — kilivyokuwa kinaonekana katika mwisho wa majira ya joto wakati jua likivuka ikweta."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,This is what's happened in the last 28 years.,"Msimu wa majira ya kupukutika majani uliopita, nilikwenda kwenye masijala ya takwimu za theluji na barafu huko Boulder, Colorado, na nilikaongea na watafiti hapa Monterey katika Naval 'Postgraduate Laboratory' Haya ndio yaliyotokea miaka 28 iliyopita."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"To put it in perspective, 2005 was the previous record.","Kuliweka hili sawa, mwaka 2005 ulikuwa ni rekodi iliyopita."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Here's what happened last fall that has really unnerved the researchers.,Hiki ndicho kilichotokea msimu wa majira ya kupukutika majani uliopita na imewashtua watafiti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"The North Polar ice cap is the same size geographically — doesn't look quite the same size — but it is exactly the same size as the United States, minus an area roughly equal to the state of Arizona.","Kijiografia, kilele cha barafu cha ncha ya kaskazini kina ukubwa sawa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,The amount that disappeared in 2005 was equivalent to everything east of the Mississippi.,"Hakionekani kuwa sawa lakini kina ukubwa sawa na Marekani, ukiondoa sehemu iliyo takriban sawa na jimbo la Arizona."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,The extra amount that disappeared last fall was equivalent to this much.,Kiasi kilichopotea mwaka 2005 kilikuwa sawa na kila kitu mashariki ya Mississippi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"It comes back in the winter, but not as permanent ice, as thin ice — vulnerable.",Kiasi cha ziada kilichotoweka msimu uliopita wa majira ya kupukutika majani kilikuwa sawa na hiki.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,The amount remaining could be completely gone in summer in as little as five years.,"Kinarudi tena wakati wa majira ya baridi, lakini sio kama barafu ya kudumu: bali barafu nyembamba."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,That puts a lot of pressure on Greenland.,Dhaifu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"Already, around the Arctic Circle — this is a famous village in Alaska.",Kiasi kilichobaki kinaweza kutoweka chote wakati wa majira ya joto katika muda mfupi wa miaka takriban mitano.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,This is a town in Newfoundland.,Hii inaleta mgandamizo mkubwa huko Greenland.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Antarctica.,"Tayari, katika mzunguko wa Aktiki — hiki ni kijiji maarufu huko Alaska."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Latest studies from NASA.,Ni kitongoji cha Newfoundland.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,The amount of a moderate-to-severe snow melting of an area equivalent to the size of California.,Antaktika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"""They were the best of times, they were the worst of times"": the most famous opening sentence in English literature.",Utafiti wa NASA hivi karibuni Kiasi cha kuyeyuka barafu kwa kiwango cha kawaida mpaka kikubwa kabisa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,I want to share briefly a tale of two planets.,kwenye sehemu yenye ukubwa sawa na California.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Earth and Venus are exactly the same size.,"“Zilikuwepo nyakati nzuri, Ilikuwa ni wakati mbaya”: kifungua sentensi maarafu sana katika fasihi ya Kiingereza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"Earth's diameter is about 400 kilometers larger, but essentially the same size.","Ningependa kuwahadithia kwa ufupi ""Hadithi ya Sayari Mbili""."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,They have exactly the same amount of carbon.,Dunia na Zuhura Zina ukubwa sawa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"But the difference is, on Earth, most of the carbon has been leeched over time out of the atmosphere, deposited in the ground as coal, oil, natural gas, etc.","Kipenyo cha dunia ni takriban kilometa 400 zaidi, lakini ni ukubwa sawa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"On Venus, most of it is in the atmosphere.","Zina kiasi sawa cha kaboni Lakini tofauti ni, duniani, karibu kaboni yake yote imefyonzwa kwa miaka mingi kutoka kwenye anga imekusanyika katika ardhi kama makaa ya mawe, mafuta, gesi asilia, nk."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,The difference is that our temperature is 59 degrees on average.,"Katika Zuhura, kaboni nyingi bado iko angani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"On Venus, it's 855.",Tofauti ni hali yetu ya hewa ni nyuzi 59 kwa wastani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"This is relevant to our current strategy of taking as much carbon out of the ground as quickly as possible, and putting it into the atmosphere.",Kwenye Zuhura ni 855.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,It's not because Venus is slightly closer to the Sun.,Hii ina maana zaidi kwa mkakati wetu wa sasa wa kuondoa kaboni nyingi ardhini haraka tuwezavyo na kuiweka katika anga.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"It's three times hotter than Mercury, which is right next to the Sun.",Sio kwasababu Zuhura iko karibu zaidi ya jua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"Now, briefly, here's an image you've seen, as one of the only old images, but I show it because I want to briefly give you CSI: Climate.","Ni ya moto mara tatu zaidi ya Zebaki, ambayo iko karibu kabisa na jua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"The global scientific community says: man-made global warming pollution, put into the atmosphere, thickening this, is trapping more of the outgoing infrared.","Sasa, kwa ufupi hii hapa ni picha ambayo mmeiona kama moja ya picha za zamani, lakini ninaionyesha kwasababu ninataka kuwapa CSI: Hali ya hewa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,You all know that.,"Jumuiya ya wanasayansi duniani inasema, uchafuzi wa mazingira unaosababishwa na mwanadamu, ukiwekwa kwenye anga, unaongeza utando, unaozuia miale inayotoka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"At the last IPCC summary, the scientists wanted to say, ""How certain are you?"" They wanted to answer that ""99 percent.","Wote mnajua kwamba, angalau Muhtsari wa IPCC, wanasayansi walitaka kusema, “Mna uhakika gani?” Walitaka kujibu kwamba ni ""asilimia 99."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,""" The Chinese objected, and so the compromise was ""more than 90 percent.","” Wachina walipinga, kwa hiyo muafaka ulikuwa “zaidi ya asilimia 90."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,""" Now, the skeptics say, ""Oh, wait a minute, this could be variations in this energy coming in from the sun.","” Naam, wenye mashaka walisema, “Oh, subiri kidogo, hii inaweza kuwa mabadiliko kwenye – hii nishati kutoka kwenye jua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,""" If that were true, the stratosphere would be heated as well as the lower atmosphere, if it's more coming in.","“Kama hii ni kweli, basi anga za juu zingekuwa za moto sana sawa na anga za chini, iwapo joto zaidi litakuwa linaingia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"If it's more being trapped on the way out, then you would expect it to be warmer here and cooler here.","Iwapo litakuwa linazuiwa wakati wa kutoka, kwa hiyo tungetegemea kuwe na joto kidogo hapa na baridi kidogo pale."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Here is the lower atmosphere.,Hapa ni anga za chini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Here's the stratosphere: cooler.,Hapa ni anga za kati: baridi zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,CSI: Climate.,"CSI: Hali ya hewa
Naam, hapa kuna habari njema."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"Now, here's the good news.",68% ya Wamarekani wanaamini kwamba shughuli za binadamu ndizo zinasababisha matatizo ya ongezeko la joto.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Sixty-eight percent of Americans now believe that human activity is responsible for global warming.,Asilimia 69 wanaamini kuwa joto la dunia linaongezeka kwa kiasi kikubwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Sixty-nine percent believe that the Earth is heating up in a significant way.,"Kumekuwa na maendeleo, lakini hapa kuna ufunguo: ukipewa orodha kati ya changamoto za kukabiliana nazo, uchafuzi wa hali ya hewa ulimwenguni umewekwa mwishoni kabisa mwa orodha Kinachokosekana hapa ni umuhimu wa dharura hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"There has been progress, but here is the key: when given a list of challenges to confront, global warming is still listed at near the bottom.","Kama utakubaliana na mchanganuo wa hali halisi, lakini huoni umuhimu wa wito huu, upo upande gani? Naam, Umoja wa Ulinzi wa Hali ya Hewa, ambao ninauongoza kwa kushirikiana na CurrentTV – ambao wameandaa muswaada huu, walifanya mashindano dunia nzima ya jinsi ya kutangaza hili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,What is missing is a sense of urgency.,Huyu ndiye mshindi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"If you agree with the factual analysis, but you don't feel the sense of urgency, where does that leave you? Well, the Alliance for Climate Protection, which I head in conjunction with Current TV — who did this pro bono — did a worldwide contest to do commercials on how to communicate this.",NBC – Nitawaonyesha hapa vituo vyote vya televisheni – na waandishi mahiri wa NBC waliuliza maswali 956 mwaka 2007 miongoni mwa wagombea urais: mawili kati yao yalikuwa kuhusu matatizo ya hali ya hewa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,This is the winner.,"ABC: maswali 844, mawili kuhusu matatizo ya hali ya hewa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,NBC — I'll show all of the networks here — the top journalists for NBC asked 956 questions in 2007 of the presidential candidates: two of them were about the climate crisis.,Fox: mawili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"ABC: 844 questions, two about the climate crisis.",CNN: mawili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Fox: two.,CBS: sifuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,CNN: two.,Kuanzia vicheko mpaka machozi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,CBS: zero.,Hili ni mojawapo ya matangazo ya zamani ya tumbaku.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,From laughs to tears — this is one of the older tobacco commercials.,Kwa hiyo hiki ndicho tunachofanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,So here's what we're doing.,Haya ni matumizi ya petroli katika nchi zote hizi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,This is gasoline consumption in all of these countries.,Na sisi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,And us.,Lakini siyo nchi zilizoendelea peke yake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,But it's not just the developed nations.,Nchi zinazoendelea zinatufuata kwa sasa na wanakaza mwendo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,The developing countries are now following us and accelerating their pace.,"Na kwa hakika, jumla ya utoaji wa hewa chafu kwa mwaka huu ni sawa na tulivyokuwa mwaka 1965."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"And actually, their cumulative emissions this year are the equivalent to where we were in 1965.",Na wanatukaribia kwa haraka sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,And they're catching up very dramatically.,"Jumla ya kiasi chote: ifikapo mwaka 2025, itakuwa sawa na tulivyokuwa mwaka 1985 Kama nchi tajiri wasingekuwepo kabisa hapa, tungekuwa bado na tatizo hili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"The total concentrations: by 2025, they will be essentially where we were in 1985.",Lakini tumewapa nchi zinazoendelea teknolojia na njia za kufikiria ambazo zinaongeza tatizo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"If the wealthy countries were completely missing from the picture, we would still have this crisis.",Hii hapa ni Bolivia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,But we have given to the developing countries the technologies and the ways of thinking that are creating the crisis.,Kwa miaka zaidi ya 30.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,This is in Bolivia — over thirty years.,Hapa ni unyakuaji wa sekunde chache.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,This is peak fishing in a few seconds.,Miaka ya 60.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,The '60s.,"70, 80, 90."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,'70s.,Ni lazima tusimamishe hili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,'80s.,Na habari njema ni kwamba tunaweza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,'90s.,Teknolojia tunazo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,We have to stop this.,"Inabidi tuwe na msimamo wa pamoja wa jinsi gani tutakabiliana na hili: mapambano dhidi ya umaskini duniani na changamoto la kupunguza utoaji wa hewa chafu kwa nchi tajiri, zote zina utatuzi mmoja rahisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,And the good news is that we can.,"Watu wanasema, “Utatuzi ni upi?” Huu hapa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,We have the technologies.,Weka bei kwenye kaboni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"We have to have a unified view of how to go about this: the struggle against poverty in the world and the challenge of cutting wealthy country emissions, all has a single, very simple solution.","Tunahitaji kodi ya CO2, mapato yatakayoondoa ushuru kwenye ajira, ambao ulivumbuliwa na Bismark — na mambo mengine yamebadilika toka karne ya 19."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"People say, ""What's the solution?"" Here it is.","Katika ulimwengu maskini, inatubidi tuunganishe mikakati yetu juu ya umaskini na utatuzi wa matatizo ya hali ya hewa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Put a price on carbon.,Mpango wa kupambana na umaskini Uganda utaathiriwa iwapo hatutatatua tatizo la hali ya hewa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"We need a CO2 tax, revenue neutral, to replace taxation on employment, which was invented by Bismarck — and some things have changed since the 19th century.",Lakini muitikio unaweza kuleta tofauti kubwa sana katika nchi maskini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"In the poor world, we have to integrate the responses to poverty with the solutions to the climate crisis.",Hili ni pendekezo ambalo limezungumzwa sana huko Ulaya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"Plans to fight poverty in Uganda are mooted, if we do not solve the climate crisis.",Hii ni kutoka kwenye jarida la Nature Magazine.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,But responses can actually make a huge difference in the poor countries.,"Hizi zinazingatia nishati mbadala ya jua, iliyounganishwa kwenye umeme wa gridi kusambaza umeme Ulaya kote, zaidi kutoka kwenye nchi zinazoendelea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,This is a proposal that has been talked about a lot in Europe.,Umeme wa DC.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,This was from Nature magazine.,"Hii sio “chapati angani,” hii inawezekana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"These are concentrating solar, renewable energy plants, linked in a so-called ""supergrid"" to supply all of the electrical power to Europe, largely from developing countries — high-voltage DC currents.",Tunahitaji kufanya hili kwa ajili ya uchumi wetu wenyewe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,This is not pie in the sky; this can be done.,Takwimu za hivi karibuni zinaonyesha kuwa muundo wa zamani haufanikiwi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,We need to do it for our own economy.,Kuna fursa kubwa ya uwekezaji ambayo mnaweza kufanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,The latest figures show that the old model is not working.,"Kama unawekeza kwenye udongo wa lami au mafuta, basi una kibindo ambacho kina raslimali za kaboni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,There are a lot of great investments that you can make.,Na kiko katika muundo wa zamani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"If you are investing in tar sands or shale oil, then you have a portfolio that is crammed with sub-prime carbon assets.",Walevi wa madawa haramu wanaona mishipa kwenye vidole vyao wakati zile za kwenye mikono na miguu yao hazionekani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,And it is based on an old model.,Kutengeneza lami na makaa ni sawa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Junkies find veins in their toes when the ones in their arms and their legs collapse.,Hii hapa ni baadhi ya mifano ya uwekezaji ambayo nafikiri inaleta maana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Developing tar sands and coal shale is the equivalent.,"Nina maslahi katika hizi, kwa hiyo nina udhuru hapa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Here are just a few of the investments that I personally think make sense.,"Lakini joto la ardhini, kukusanya nishati ya jua, betri za miali ya jua za teknolojia ya hali ya juu, ufanisi na uhifadhi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"I have a stake in these, so I'll have a disclaimer there.","Mmewahi kuona hiki kielelezopicha, lakini kuna mabadiliko."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"But geothermal, concentrating solar, advanced photovoltaics, efficiency and conservation.",Nchi mbili pekee ambazo hazikuridhia —na sasa iko moja tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"You've seen this slide before, but there's a change.",Australia ilifanya uchaguzi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,The only two countries that didn't ratify — and now there's only one.,Na kulikuwa na kampeni huko Australia ambayo ilihusisha luninga na mtandao na matangazo ya redio kuhamasisha uzito wa dharura hii kwa watu wa huko.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Australia had an election.,Na tuliwafunza watu 250 jinsi ya kuonyesha kielelezopicha hiki katika vitongoji na vijiji na miji huko Australia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,And there was a campaign in Australia that involved television and Internet and radio commercials to lift the sense of urgency for the people there.,"Vitu vingine vingi vilichangia kwenye hilo, lakini Waziri Mkuu mpya alitangaza kwamba Jambo lake la muhimu kwanza ni kubadili msimamo wa Australia kuhusu Kyoto, na amefanya hivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,And we trained 250 people to give the slide show in every town and village and city in Australia.,Sasa wameelewa sababu mojawapo ikiwa ni ukame mkubwa uliowakumba.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"Lot of other things contributed to it, but the new Prime Minister announced that his very first priority would be to change Australia's position on Kyoto, and he has.",Hili ni Ziwa Lanier.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"Now, they came to an awareness partly because of the horrible drought that they have had.","Rafiki yangu Heidi Cullins kama tungekuwa tunatoa majina kwa ukame kama tufanyavyo kwa vimbunga, tungeuita ukame wa kusini mashariki Katrina, na tungesema kuwa unaelekea Atlanta."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,This is Lake Lanier.,Hatuwezi kusubiri ukame kama huu ili tubadili utamaduni wetu wa kisiasa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"My friend Heidi Cullen said that if we gave droughts names the way we give hurricanes names, we'd call the one in the southeast now Katrina, and we would say it's headed toward Atlanta.",Hii hapa habari njema.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,We can't wait for the kind of drought Australia had to change our political culture.,"Miji inayounga mkono mkataba wa Kyoto nchini Marekani imefikia 780 — na nadhani niliuona mmoja ukipita pale, ukirahisisha hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Here's more good news.,Hii ni habari njema.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,The cities supporting Kyoto in the U.,"Sasa kwa kumalizia, tulisikia siku chache zilizopita kuhusu thamani ya kufanya ujasiri uonekane kitu cha kawaida ili iwe jambo la kawaida."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,S.,Tunachohitaji sasa ni kizazi kipya cha majasiri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"are up to 780 — and I thought I saw one go by there, just to localize this — which is good news.","Sisi tulio hai ndani ya Marekani hasa leo, na hata kwa dunia nzima, inabidi waelewe kuwa historia imetupa uchaguzi — kama vile ambavyo Jill Bolte Taylor alipojaribu kuokoa maisha yake wakati alipokuwa amekinzwa na hali ya kushangaza iliyomkumba."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"Now, to close, we heard a couple of days ago about the value of making individual heroism so commonplace that it becomes banal or routine.",Sasa tuna utamaduni wa ukinzani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,What we need is another hero generation.,Lakini tuna dharura ya kidunia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"Those of us who are alive in the United States of America today especially, but also the rest of the world, have to somehow understand that history has presented us with a choice — just as Jill [Bolte] Taylor was figuring out how to save her life while she was distracted by the amazing experience that she was going through.","Inabidi tutafute njia ya kujenga, katika kizazi cha walio hai leo, wito wa dhamira Natamani ningepata maneno muafaka ya kuelezea hili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,We now have a culture of distraction.,Hiki kilikuwa ni kizazi kingine shupavu kilicholeta demokrasia katika dunia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,But we have a planetary emergency.,Ambacho kiliondoa utumwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"And we have to find a way to create, in the generation of those alive today, a sense of generational mission.",Na kuwapa wanawake haki ya kupiga kura.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,I wish I could find the words to convey this.,Tunaweza kulifanya hili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,This was another hero generation that brought democracy to the planet.,Usiniambie kuwa hatuna uwezo wa kulifanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Another that ended slavery.,"Iwapo tukiwa na wiki moja tu ya gharama tunaitumia kwenye vita vya Iraki, tungekuwa tunakaribia kutatua changamoto hili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,And that gave women the right to vote.,Tuna uwezo wa kutenda.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,We can do this.,Jambo la mwisho.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Don't tell me that we don't have the capacity to do it.,"Nina matumaini, kwasababu nina amini tuna uwezo, katika wakati huu wa changamoto kubwa, kuweka pembeni ukinzani na kujikwamua kwenye changamoto hili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"If we had just one week's worth of what we spend on the Iraq War, we could be well on the way to solving this challenge.",ambalo historia imetuwekea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,We have the capacity to do it.,"Wakati mwingine nasikia watu wakiongelea kuhusu hali tete ya matatizo ya mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa kwa kusema, ""Oh, hii mbaya sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"One final point: I'm optimistic, because I believe we have the capacity, at moments of great challenge, to set aside the causes of distraction and rise to the challenge that history is presenting to us.",Mzigo mkubwa tunao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"Sometimes I hear people respond to the disturbing facts of the climate crisis by saying, ""Oh, this is so terrible.",""" Ningependa kuwaomba mbadilishe hilo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,What a burden we have.,"Ni vizazi vingapi katika historia ya mwanadamu wamekuwa na fursa ya kupambana na changamoto lenye kuhitaji juhudi zetu kubwa? Changamoto ambalo litatukamua kuliko uwezo wetu wa kutenda? Nafikiri inabidi tukabiliane na changamoto hili kwa furaha kubwa na shukrani kuwa sisi ni kizazi ambacho, miaka elfu ijayo, waghani wa muziki na washairi watasheherekea kwa kusema, kuwa sisi tulifanikiwa kujitafuta ndani mwetu kutatua tatizo hili na kuweka msingi kwa maisha ya baadae ya mwanandamu yenye matumaini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,""" I would like to ask you to reframe that.",Tufanye hivyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"How many generations in all of human history have had the opportunity to rise to a challenge that is worthy of our best efforts? A challenge that can pull from us more than we knew we could do? I think we ought to approach this challenge with a sense of profound joy and gratitude that we are the generation about which, a thousand years from now, philharmonic orchestras and poets and singers will celebrate by saying, they were the ones that found it within themselves to solve this crisis and lay the basis for a bright and optimistic human future.",Asanteni sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Let's do that.,"Chris Anderson: Kwa watu wengi wa TED, kuna uchungu mkubwa ambao ni wa ubunifu tu — lakini mwishowe, ubunifu kwenye karatasi ya uchaguzi — ubunifu mbaya ni kwamba sauti yako haikusikika kama ile ya miaka nane iliyopita katika nafasi ambayo ungeweza kufanya kweli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Thank you very much.,Hii inauma.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"Chris Anderson: For so many people at TED, there is deep pain that basically a design issue on a voting form — one bad design issue meant that your voice wasn't being heard like that in the last eight years in a position where you could make these things come true.",Al Gore: Hamuelewi ninyi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,That hurts.,(Kicheko).
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Al Gore: You have no idea.,"CA: Ukiangalia wagombea wanaoongoza katika chama chako wanachokifanya kwa sasa – Namaanisha, kuna — unafurahia mipango yao kuhusu matatizo ya hali ya hewa?
AG: Jibu la swali hilo ni gumu kwangu kwasababu, kwa upande mwingine, nadhani kwamba ni lazima tuone fahari kwa ukweli kwamba mgombea wa Republican – mgombea wa uhakika— John McCain, na wagombea wote wa Democratic – wote watatu wana tofauti ya mitazamo ya namna ya kusonga mbele juu ya matatizo ya hali ya hewa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"(Laughter)
CA: When you look at what the leading candidates in your own party are doing now — I mean, there's — are you excited by their plans on global warming?
AG: The answer to the question is hard for me because, on the one hand, I think that we should feel really great about the fact that the Republican nominee — certain nominee — John McCain, and both of the finalists for the Democratic nomination — all three have a very different and forward-leaning position on the climate crisis.","Wote watatu wameahidi kutoa mwongozo, na wote watatu wana mitazamo tofauti kutokana na msimamo wa uongozi wa sasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"All three have offered leadership, and all three are very different from the approach taken by the current administration.",Na ninadhani kuwa wote watatu wamewajibika katika kupitisha mipango na mapendekezo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,And I think that all three have also been responsible in putting forward plans and proposals.,"Lakini mazungumzo ya kampeni — kama yalivyofafanuliwa kwa maswali — ambayo yalitayarishwa na Umoja wa Wapiga Kura Watunzaji wa Mazingira, mchanganuo wa maswali yote — na, mathalani, midahalo yote imedhaminiwa na nembo ya Orwellian, “Makaa Safi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"But the campaign dialogue that — as illustrated by the questions — that was put together by the League of Conservation Voters, by the way, the analysis of all the questions — and, by the way, the debates have all been sponsored by something that goes by the Orwellian label, ""Clean Coal.",” Kuna mtu yeyote ameliona hilo? Kila mdahalo ulidhaminiwa na “Makaa Masafi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,""" Has anybody noticed that? Every single debate has been sponsored by ""Clean Coal.","” “Naam, kupunguza zaidi hewa chafu!”
Ukubwa na uzito wa mazungumzo katika demokrasia yetu haujaweka msingi katika mikakati thabiti inayohitajika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,""" ""Now, even lower emissions!""
The richness and fullness of the dialogue in our democracy has not laid the basis for the kind of bold initiative that is really needed.","Kwa hiyo wanasema maneno muafaka na itabidi wafanye — yeyote atakayechaguliwa – jambo la muhimu, lakini ngoja niwaeleze: niliporudi kutoka Kyoto mwaka 1997 nikiwa na hisia za furaha kubwa kwamba tumewezakupata utatuzi huko, na nililikabili bunge la Marekani, lakini mbunge mmoja kati ya 100 alikuwa tayari kupiga kura kupitisha, kuridhia mkataba huo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"So they're saying the right things and they may — whichever of them is elected — may do the right thing, but let me tell you: when I came back from Kyoto in 1997, with a feeling of great happiness that we'd gotten that breakthrough there, and then confronted the United States Senate, only one out of 100 senators was willing to vote to confirm, to ratify that treaty.",Chochote watakachosema wagombea lazima kiwe sambamba na watakachosema watu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Whatever the candidates say has to be laid alongside what the people say.,Changamoto hili ni sehemu ya mfumo wa ustaarabu wetu wote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,This challenge is part of the fabric of our whole civilization.,CO2 ni pumzi ya ustaarabu wetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"CO2 is the exhaling breath of our civilization, literally.",Na sasa tumeutengeneza mlolongo huu bandia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,And now we mechanized that process.,"Kubadilisha mwelekeo kunahitaji upeo, kipimo, mwelekeo wa mabadiliko ambayo ni zaidi ya tulivyofanya huko nyuma."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"Changing that pattern requires a scope, a scale, a speed of change that is beyond what we have done in the past.","Na ndio maana ninaanza kwa kusema, muwe na matumaini kwa mnachokifanya, lakini muwe raia wenye shauku Mahitaji – badilisha taa za umeme, lakini pia badilisha sheria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"So that's why I began by saying, be optimistic in what you do, but be an active citizen.",Badilisha mikataba ya kimataifa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"Demand — change the light bulbs, but change the laws.",Ni lazima tuongelee hili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Change the global treaties.,Tutatue hii demokrasia – hii— Tuna sclerosis kwenye demokrasia yetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,We have to speak up.,Na inabidi tubadili hili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,We have to solve this democracy — this — We have sclerosis in our democracy.,Tumia mtandao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,And we have to change that.,Nenda kwenye mtandao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Use the Internet.,Ungana na watu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Go on the Internet.,Muwe raia wenye shauku Muweze kuzuia — hatuwezi kuwa na mitambo mipya ya kutengeneza nishati ya makaa ambayo haiwezi kuchuja na kutunza CO2.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Connect with people.,Hii ina maana kwamba inatulazimu tujenge haraka vyanzo hivi vya nishati mbadala.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Become very active as citizens.,"Kwa sasa, hakuna mtu anaongelea kwenye kiwango hicho."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"Have a moratorium — we shouldn't have any new coal-fired generating plants that aren't able to capture and store CO2, which means we have to quickly build these renewable sources.","Lakini naamini kwamba kati ya sasa na Novemba, inawezekana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"Now, nobody is talking on that scale.","Huu Mshikamano wa Kutunza Mazingira utazindua kampeni ya nchi nzima — uhamasishaji kuanzia shina, matangazo ya luninga, matangazo ya mtandaoni, radio, magazeti – kwa kushirikiana na kila mtu Kutoka Maskauti wa Kike mpaka wawindaji na wavuvi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"But I do believe that between now and November, it is possible.",Tuna hitaji msaada.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"This Alliance for Climate Protection is going to launch a nationwide campaign — grassroots mobilization, television ads, Internet ads, radio, newspaper — with partnerships with everybody from the Girl Scouts to the hunters and fishermen.",Tunahitaji msaada.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,We need help.,"CA: Kwa wajibu wako binafsi kusonga mbele, Al, kuna kitu kingine zaidi ya hicho ambacho utapenda kufanya?
AG: Nimekuwa nikisali ili niweze kupata jibu la swali hilo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,We need help.,"Nifanyaje? Buckminster Fuller aliandika, ""Kama maisha ya baadae ya ya ustaarabu yangenitegemea mimi, ningefanya nini? Nitakuwaje? Itatutegemea sisi sote, hata hivyo, sio kwa taa za umeme tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"CA: In terms of your own personal role going forward, Al, is there something more than that you would like to be doing?
AG: I have prayed that I would be able to find the answer to that question.","Wengi wetu hapa, ni Wamarekani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"What can I do? Buckminster Fuller once wrote, ""If the future of all human civilization depended on me, what would I do? How would I be?"" It does depend on all of us, but again, not just with the light bulbs.",Tuna demokrasia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"We, most of us here, are Americans.","Tunaweza kubadili mambo, lakini tunatakiwa tuhamasike kubadili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,We have a democracy.,Kinachotakiwa hasa ni ufahamu zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"We can change things, but we have to actively change.",Na hii ni ngumu ku — ni ngumu kuijenga — lakini inakuja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,What's needed really is a higher level of consciousness.,"Kuna methali ya zamani ya Kiafrika ambayo baadhi yenu mnaijua ambayo inasema, ""iwapo unataka kwenda haraka, nenda peke yako; iwapo mnataka kwenda mbali, nendeni pamoja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,And that's hard to — that's hard to create — but it is coming.,"""Inabidi twende mbali haraka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"There's an old African proverb that some of you know that says, ""If you want to go quickly, go alone; if you want to go far, go together.",Kwahiyo inatubidi tuwe na mabadiliko katika ufahamu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,""" We have to go far, quickly.",Mabadiliko katika malengo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,So we have to have a change in consciousness.,Nia mpya ya dharura.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,A change in commitment.,Utambuzi mpya wa fursa hii tuliyonayo katika kukabiliana na changamoto hili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,A new sense of urgency.,"CA: Al Gore, asanteni sana kwa kuja TED
AG: Asante."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,A new appreciation for the privilege that we have of undertaking this challenge.,Asante sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,"CA: Al Gore, thank you so much for coming to TED.",(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,AG: Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,Thank you very much.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_s_new_thinking_on_the_climate_crisis,,
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Thank you so much, Chris.",Ahsante sana Chris.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,And it's truly a great honor to have the opportunity to come to this stage twice; I'm extremely grateful.,Pia kwakweli ni heshima kubwa kupata nafasi hii kuja katika ukumbi huu mara mbili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"I have been blown away by this conference, and I want to thank all of you for the many nice comments about what I had to say the other night.",Nashukuru kwa dhati.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"And I say that sincerely, partly because (Mock sob) I need that.","nimepigwa na butwaa na huu mkusanyiko,na nataka kuwapa shukrani kwa maoni mengi mazuri kuhusu niliyoongelea usiku ule."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"(Laughter)
Put yourselves in my position.","Ninasema hilo kwa dhati, kidogo kwasababu—(Kwikwi ya maskhara)—niliyahitaji! (Vicheko) Jiweke katika nafasi yangu! Nilipaa kwa ndege ""Air Force Two"" kwa miaka nane."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"(Laughter)
I flew on Air Force Two for eight years.",Sasa inabidi nivue viatu vyangu au mabuti ili kupanda ndege.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"(Laughter)
Now I have to take off my shoes or boots to get on an airplane!
(Laughter)
(Applause)
I'll tell you one quick story to illustrate what that's been like for me.","(Vicheko) (Makofi)
Nitawasimulia hadithi moja haraka kuonesha hali ilivyo kwangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"(Laughter)
It's a true story — every bit of this is true.",Ni hadithi ya ukweli —kila tukio ni ukweli.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Soon after Tipper and I left the — (Mock sob) White House —
(Laughter)
we were driving from our home in Nashville to a little farm we have 50 miles east of Nashville.",Muda mfupi baada ya Tipper na mimi—(Kwikwi ya maskhara)—(Vicheko)— tulikuwa tukiendesha gari kutoka nyumbani Nashville kwanda kwenye shamba letu dogo maili 50 mashariki mwa Nashville— tukiendesha gari wenyewe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Driving ourselves.,"Najua inasikika kama jambo dogo kwenu, lakini — (Vicheko) — Nikaangalia katika kioo cha kuangalizia nyuma na ghafla ikatokea nikagundua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"(Laughter)
I know it sounds like a little thing to you, but —
(Laughter)
I looked in the rear-view mirror and all of a sudden it just hit me.",Kulikuwa hamna msafara huko nyuma.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,There was no motorcade back there.,Mmesikia kuhusu maumivu ya phantom limb? (Vicheko) Hili gari lilikuwa ni Ford Taurus ya kukodishwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"(Laughter)
You've heard of phantom limb pain?
(Laughter)
This was a rented Ford Taurus.","Ilikuwa saa ya chakula cha jioni, na tukaanza kutafuta sehemu ya kupata chakula."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"(Laughter)
It was dinnertime, and we started looking for a place to eat.",Tulikuwa katika barabara I-40.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,We were on I-40.,"Tukaingia katika kona ya 238, Lebanona, Tennessee."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"We got to Exit 238, Lebanon, Tennessee.","tukatoka katika hiyo barabara, tukaanza kutafua — tukapata mgahawa wa Shoney."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"We got off the exit, we found a Shoney's restaurant.","Ni mnyonyoro wa migahawa inayomilikiwa na familia, kwa wale ambao hawaufahamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Low-cost family restaurant chain, for those of you who don't know it.","Tuliingia ndani na kukaa kibandani na muhudumu wa kike akaja, akafanya vurugu kubwa juu ya Tipper (Vicheko) Akachukua maagizo yetu, halafu akaenda kwa wawili waliokuwa kibanda kilichofuata, halafu alashusha sauti yake chini sana ilibidi nitumie juhudi nzito ili kusikia alichokuwa akisema."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"We went in and sat down at the booth, and the waitress came over, made a big commotion over Tipper.","Halafu akasema ""Ndio,yule ni Makamu wa Raisi aliyepita Al Gore na Mkewe Tipper."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"(Laughter)
She took our order, and then went to the couple in the booth next to us, and she lowered her voice so much, I had to really strain to hear what she was saying.",""" Halafu huyo mwanaume akasema ""Amekuja safari ndefu au sio?"" (Vicheko)
Kumekuwa na kama mfululizo hivi wa kutokewa na ugunduzi ghafla."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"And she said ""Yes, that's former Vice President Al Gore and his wife, Tipper.","Siku iliyofuata, kuendeleza hadithi ya kweli kabisa, nilipanda G-5 kupaa mpaka Afrika kutoa hotuba Naijeria, jijini Lagos, kuhusu nishati."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,""" And the man said, ""He's come down a long way, hasn't he?""
(Laughter)
(Applause)
There's been kind of a series of epiphanies.",Na nikaanza hotuba kwa kuwaambia hii hadithi ya matukio ya siku ile jana yake kule Nashville.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"(Laughter)
The very next day, continuing the totally true story, I got on a G-V to fly to Africa to make a speech in Nigeria, in the city of Lagos, on the topic of energy.",Na nilihadithia kama kwa namna hii hii nilivyoshikikishana na ninyi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,And I began the speech by telling them the story of what had just happened the day before in Nashville.,"Tipper na mimi tulikuwa tukiendesha gari wenyewe,mgahawa wa gharama ndogo wa kifamilia wa Shoney, yale yule mwanaume alivyosema — wakacheka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"And I told it pretty much the same way I've just shared it with you: Tipper and I were driving ourselves, Shoney's, low-cost family restaurant chain, what the man said — they laughed.","Nikatoa hotuba yangu, halafu nikarudi uwanja wa ndege kurudi nyumbani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"I gave my speech, then went back out to the airport to fly back home.","Niliishia usingizini kwenye ndege, mpaka usiku wa manane, tulitua visiwa nya Azores kwa ajili ya kuongeza mafuta."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"I fell asleep on the plane until, during the middle of the night, we landed on the Azores Islands for refueling.","Nikaamka, wakafungua mlango, nikatoka nje kupata hewa safi kidogo, halafu nikaangalia na nikamuona mwanaume akikimbia katika barabara ya ndege."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"I woke up, they opened the door, I went out to get some fresh air, and I looked, and there was a man running across the runway.","Alikua akipunga kipande cha karatasi na alikuwa akipayuka, ""Piga simu Washington! Piga simu Washington!"" Halafu nikafikiria, usiku wa manane, katikati ya Atlantic, kuna kasoro gani duniani huko Washington? Halafu nikakumbuka inaweza ikawa ni rundo la maswala."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"And he was waving a piece of paper, and he was yelling, ""Call Washington! Call Washington!"" And I thought to myself, in the middle of the night, in the middle of the Atlantic, what in the world could be wrong in Washington? Then I remembered it could be a bunch of things.","(Vicheko)
Lakini kumbe ilikuwa kwamba wafanyakazi wangu walikuwa wamechukizwa sana kwasababu moja huduma za habari kule Naijeria ilikuwa tayari imeandika habari kuhusu hotuba yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"(Laughter)
But what it turned out to be, was that my staff was extremely upset because one of the wire services in Nigeria had already written a story about my speech, and it had already been printed in cities all across the United States of America.","Halafu ilikuwa tayari imeshachapishwa kwenye miji kote Marekani — ilichapishwa Monterey, nilihakikisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"It was printed in Monterey, I checked.","Halafu habari zikaanza, ""Makamu wa Raisi aliyepita Al Gore ametangaza Naijeria jana, ""Mke wangu Tipper na mimi tumefungua mgahawa wa kifamilia wa gharama za chini uitwao Shoney's, na tunauendesha wenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"(Laughter)
And the story began, ""Former Vice President Al Gore announced in Nigeria yesterday,"" quote: 'My wife Tipper and I have opened a low-cost family restaurant'"" —
(Laughter)
""'named Shoney's, and we are running it ourselves.","'''(Vicheko) Kabla sijafika katika ardhi ya Marekani, David Letterman na Jay Leno walikuwa wameshalianzia hili — mmoja wao aliniweka katika kofia kubwa ya mpishi, Tipper alikuwa akisema "" Burger moja ya nyongeza na chipsi!"" Siku tatu baadae, nikapokea barua nzuri,ndefu,iliyoandikwa na mkono kutoka kwa rafiki yangu mpenzi na mfanyakazi mwenza Bill Clinton akisema, ""Hongera kwa mgahawa mpya, Al!"" (Vicheko) Tunapenda kusheherekea mafanikio yetu na ya wenzetu maishani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"'""
(Laughter)
Before I could get back to U.",Nilikuwa niongelee ikolojia ya habari.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,S.,"Lakini nilifikiria kwamba sababu nilipanga kuwa na tabia ya kuja tena TED, kwamba labda ningeongelea hilo wakati mwingine (Makofi)
Chris Anderson: Ni mpango!
Al Gore: Nataka kulenga kwenye ambalo wengi wenu mmesema mnataka nilifafanue."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"soil, David Letterman and Jay Leno had already started in on — one of them had me in a big white chef's hat, Tipper was saying, ""One more burger with fries!""
(Laughter)
Three days later, I got a nice, long, handwritten letter from my friend and partner and colleague Bill Clinton, saying, ""Congratulations on the new restaurant, Al!""
(Laughter)
We like to celebrate each other's successes in life.","Ni nini ambacho unaweza kufanya kuhusu mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa? Nataka nianze na — Nitawaonesha picha kadhaa mpya, na nitafupisha maelezo kwenda nne au tano tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"(Laughter)
I was going to talk about information ecology.",Sasa maonesho.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"But I was thinking that, since I plan to make a lifelong habit of coming back to TED, that maybe I could talk about that another time.",Naongeza upya wa maonesho haya kila wakati ninapoyafanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"(Applause)
Chris Anderson: It's a deal!
(Applause)
Al Gore: I want to focus on what many of you have said you would like me to elaborate on: What can you do about the climate crisis? I want to start with a couple of — I'm going to show some new images, and I'm going to recapitulate just four or five.",Naongeza picha mpya kwasababu najifunza zaidi kuhusu hili swala kila wakati ninapoonesha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Now, the slide show.","ni kama uokotaji fukweni, unajua? Kila wakati wimbi lijapo na linapoondoka, unapata vifuniko vya chaza zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,I update the slide show every time I give it.,"Ndani ya siku mbili tu zilizopita, tumepata rekodi mpya za joto za mwezi wa kwanza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"I add new images, because I learn more about it every time I give it.",Hizi ni za Marekani tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"It's like beach-combing, you know? Every time the tide comes in and out, you find some more shells.",Wastani wa kihistoria wa mwezi wa kwanza ni digrii 31.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Just in the last two days, we got the new temperature records in January.",mwezi uliopita ilikuwa digrii 39.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,This is just for the United States of America.,5
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Historical average for Januarys is 31 degrees; last month was 39.,"Sasa, najua mlitaka habari mbaya zaidi kuhusu mazingira — natania — lakini haya maonesho ni ufupisho, halafu nitaingia katika maelezo mapya kuhusu mtachowezafanya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,5 degrees.,Lakini nilitaka kufafanua mawili ya haya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Now, I know that you wanted some more bad news about the environment — I'm kidding.","Kwanza, hapa ndipo tunapotabiriwa kwenda katika mchango wa Marekani kwenye mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa, katika biashara kama kawaida."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"But these are the recapitulation slides, and then I'm going to go into new material about what you can do.",Ufanisi katika matumizi ya mwisho ya umeme na matumizi ya mwisho ya nishati yote ni tunda lining'inialo karibu na chini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,But I wanted to elaborate on a couple of these.,Ufanisi na uhifadhi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"First of all, this is where we're projected to go with the U.","Hli sio gharama, ni faida."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,S.,Hii bango sio sahihi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"contribution to global warming, under business as usual.","Sio hasi, ni chanya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Efficiency in end-use electricity and end-use of all energy is the low-hanging fruit.,Huu ni uwekezaji ujaojilipia wenyewe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Efficiency and conservation — it's not a cost; it's a profit.,Lakini pia ni wafanisi sana katika kupotosha njia yetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,The sign is wrong.,"Magari na malori — Niliongelea kuhusu hilo kwenye yale maonesho ya picha, lakini nawataka ninyi myaweke katika mtazamo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,It's not negative; it's positive.,"Ni rahisi, na ni lengo lionekanalo lenye wasiwasi, na linatakiwa kuwa hivyo, lakini kuna mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa ya uchafuzi ambayo yanatokana na majengo kuliko yanayotokana na magari na malori."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,These are investments that pay for themselves.,"Magari na malori ni muhimu, na tuna viwango vya chini kabisa duniani, kwahiyo tunatakiwa kujaribu tatua hilo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,But they are also very effective in deflecting our path.,Lakini ni sehemu ya kitendawili hiki.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Cars and trucks — I talked about that in the slideshow, but I want you to put it in perspective.","Ufanisi wa usafiri mwingine ni muhimu kama magari ya abiria na ya mizigo! Vyanzo vijizalilishaji katika viwango vya sasa vya ufanisi wa kiteknolojia vinaweza kuleta tofauti kiasi hiki,na pakiwa na waliyofanya Vinod na John Doerr na wengineo, wengi wenu mlio hapa — wengi wanahusika moja kea moja na hili — hili tatizo litakuwa kwa kasi zaidikuliko makadirio ya sasa yanavyoonesha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"It's an easy, visible target of concern — and it should be — but there is more global warming pollution that comes from buildings than from cars and trucks.",Carbon capture and sequestation — ndio CCS inavyosimama badala yake ina uwezekano wa kuwa utumizi muhimu mkuu hiyo itatuwezesha sisi kuendelea kutumia mafuta asili kwa namna mbayo ni salama.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Cars and trucks are very significant, and we have the lowest standards in the world.",Lakini bado kidogo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,And so we should address that.,Sawa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,But it's part of the puzzle.,"Sasa, ninyi mfanye nini? Punguza uzalishaji wa hewa chafu majumbani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Other transportation efficiency is as important as cars and trucks.,Nyingi ya hizi gharama zinazalisha faida pia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Renewables at the current levels of technological efficiency can make this much difference.,"Kupunguza upotevu wa joto, ubunifu bora, ununuzi wa umeme bora kimazingira pale iwezekanapo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"And with what Vinod, and John Doerr and others, many of you here — there are a lot of people directly involved in this — this wedge is going to grow much more rapidly than the current projection shows it.",Nimegusia magari — nunua yatumiayo mchanganyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Carbon Capture and Sequestration — that's what CCS stands for — is likely to become the killer app that will enable us to continue to use fossil fuels in a way that is safe.,Tumia reli nyepesi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Not quite there yet.,Tafuta machaguo kadhaa mengine ambayo ni mazuri zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,OK.,Ni muhimu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Now, what can you do?
Reduce emissions in your home.",Kuwa mtumiaji rafiki kimazingira.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Most of these expenditures are also profitable.,"Una machaguo katika kila ununuacho, baina ya vitu vyenye athari kali au athari ndogo zaidi kwenye mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa duniani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Insulation, better design.",Fikiria hili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Buy green electricity where you can.,Chagua kuishi maisha yasiyokuwa na kaboni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,I mentioned automobiles — buy a hybrid.,"Kwa wale kati yenu ambao ni madhubuti katika usanifu wa majina, ningependa kupata ushauri na msaada wenu katika namna ya kusema hili kwa namna ambayo inapatana na watu wengi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Use light rail.,Ni rahisi kuliko unavyofikiri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Figure out some of the other options that are much better.,Kweli kabisa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,It's important.,Wengi wetu humu tumefanya huo uamuzi na ni rahisi tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Be a green consumer.,punguza uzalishaji wako wa kaboni daioksaidi kwa kutumia machaguo yako mbalimbali halafu nunuaau pata jinsi za kukabiliana kwa ajili ya kiasi kilichobaki pasipokupungua kabisa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"You have choices with everything you buy, between things that have a harsh effect, or a much less harsh effect on the global climate crisis.",Na ufafanuzi wa haya unapatikala climatecrisis.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Consider this: Make a decision to live a carbon-neutral life.,net.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Those of you who are good at branding, I'd love to get your advice and help on how to say this in a way that connects with the most people.",Hapo pana kikokotozi cha kaboni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,It is easier than you think.,"washiriki wazalishaji walikusanyika, pakiwa na uhusika hai kutoka kwangu, waandishi viongozi duniani wa programu za kompyuta katika hii sayansi geni ya ukokotozi wa kaboni kujenga kikokotozi cha kaboni ambacho ni rafiki kwa mtumiaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,It really is.,"unaweza kwa usahii wa hali yuu kukokotoa kiasi cha utoaji wako wa CO2, halafu ndipo utapewa machaguo yenyekupunguza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"A lot of us in here have made that decision, and it is really pretty easy.","Na wakati filamu inapokaribia kuzinduliwa Mei,hii kuongezwa kuwa 2."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"It means reduce your carbon dioxide emissions with the full range of choices that you make, and then purchase or acquire offsets for the remainder that you have not completely reduced.",0 na sisi tutabidi tubonye kununua jinsi za kukabiliana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,And what it means is elaborated at climatecrisis.,"Linalofuata, fikiria kuifanya biashara yako isiwe itoayo kaboni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,net.,"Tena, baadhi yetu tumeshafanya hivyo, na sio vigumu kama unavyofikiri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,There is a carbon calculator.,"Unganisha ufumbuzi wa maswala hali ya hewa katika maswala yako yote ya uvumbuzi, kama unatoka katika maeneo ya teknolojia au burudani, au ubunifu na usanifumajengo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Participant Productions convened — with my active involvement — the leading software writers in the world, on this arcane science of carbon calculation, to construct a consumer-friendly carbon calculator.",Wekeza kwa uendelevu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"You can very precisely calculate what your CO2 emissions are, and then you will be given options to reduce.",Majora alidokeza hili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"And by the time the movie comes out in May, this will be updated to 2.","Sikiliza, kawa umewekeza fedha na mameneja ambao unawapa fidia kutakana na matokeo wanayoonesha kwa mwaka, usilalamike tena kuhusu taarifa za kila robomwaka za usimamizi wa mkurugenzi mtendaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"0, and we will have click-through purchases of offsets.","Baada ya muda, Watu wanafanya kile unachewalipa ili wafanye."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Next, consider making your business carbon-neutral.","Na kama wataamua kiasi gani watalipwa kutoka mtaji wako ambao wamewekeza, kutokana na faida za ndani ya muda mfupi, utapata maamuzi ya ndani ya muda mfupi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Again, some of us have done that, and it's not as hard as you think.",Kuna mengi ya kusemwa kuhusu hilo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Integrate climate solutions into all of your innovations, whether you are from the technology, or entertainment, or design and architecture community.",Kuwa kichocheo cha mabadiliko.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Invest sustainably.,"Wafundishe wengine,jifunze kuhusu hayo,yaongelee."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Majora mentioned this.,"Filamu itazinduliwa — filamu ni toleo la kifilamu kutoka yale maonesho ya picha niliyoyatoa usiku wa siku mbili zilizopita,isipokuwa inaburudisha zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Listen, if you have invested money with managers who you compensate on the basis of their annual performance, don't ever again complain about quarterly report CEO management.",Na itazinduliwa Mei.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Over time, people do what you pay them to do.",Wengi wenu hapa mna nafasi ya kuhakikisha watu wengi wanaiona.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"And if they judge how much they're going to get paid on your capital that they've invested, based on the short-term returns, you're going to get short-term decisions.",Fikiria kumpeleka fulani Nashville.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,A lot more to be said about that.,Chagua vizuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Become a catalyst of change.,"Halafu mimi binafsi nitawafundisha watu jinsi ya ya kufanya haya maonesho ya picha, ya kiwa na maana nyingine upya ya baadhi ya hadithi binafsi pasipo shaka ikiwa na mbinu za ujumla, na — sio tu haya maonesho ya picha, ni maana yanayoleta."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Teach others, learn about it, talk about it.",Pia ni jinsi yaunganavyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"The movie is a movie version of the slideshow I gave two nights ago, except it's a lot more entertaining.","Kwahiyo nitakuwa nikifundisha darasa kiangazi kijacho kwa ajili ya kundi la watu ambao wanachaguliwa na jamaa mbalimbali halafu naipa umati, ndani ya jamii mbalimbali nchi nzima, tutaongeza upya wa hizi picha tunazoonesha kwa wote kila juma ili kuzifanya ziwa za kisasa kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,And it comes out in May.,"Nikifanya kazi na Larry Lessig, katikati ya mchakato huo, zitabandikwa zikiwa na hati miliki zinazoruhusu matumizi ya nje kiasi ili kwamba vijana waweze kumfanya michanganyiko na wafanye kwa namna zao binafsi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Many of you here have the opportunity to ensure that a lot of people see it.,"(Makofi)
Ni wapi mtu yoyote alipata wazo kwanya mnatakiwa kukaa mbali kabisa na siasa? Haimaanishi kwamba kama wewe ni mrepablikan ambaye najaribu kumshawishi awe mdemokrati."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Consider sending somebody to Nashville.,Tunawahitaji warepablikan pia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Pick well.,"Hii lilishawahi kuwa swala lisililokuwa la mgawanyiko wa upand wowote, na ninajua kwamba katika kundi hili hili swala sio."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"And I am personally going to train people to give this slideshow — re-purposed, with some of the personal stories obviously replaced with a generic approach, and it's not just the slides, it's what they mean.",Kuwa hai kisiasa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,And it's how they link together.,Fanya demokrasia yetu ifanye kazi kwa namna ambavyo inatakiwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"And so I'm going to be conducting a course this summer for a group of people that are nominated by different folks to come and then give it en masse, in communities all across the country, and we're going to update the slideshow for all of them every single week, to keep it right on the cutting edge.","Toa msaada kwa wazo la kuweka kizuizi kwenye utupaji katika mazingira wa kaboni daioxaidi, mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa machafuzi, na kufanya nayo biashara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Working with Larry Lessig, it will be, somewhere in that process, posted with tools and limited-use copyrights, so that young people can remix it and do it in their own way.","Hii hapa sababu: muda mrefu kama Marekani ipo nje ya mfumo wa dunia, sio mfumo funge."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"(Applause)
Where did anybody get the idea that you ought to stay arm's length from politics? It doesn't mean that if you're a Republican, that I'm trying to convince you to be a Democrat.","Pale ambapo utakuwa mfumo funge, pakiwa na kuhusika kwa Marekani, ndipo kila mtu aliye kwenye bodi ya wakurugenzi — ni watu wangapi hapa wanatumikia katika bodi ya wakurugenzi katika shirika? Ukishakuwa mfumo funge, utakuwa na dhima kisheria kama huta muhimiza mkurugenzi wako mtendaji mkuu apate kiwango cha juu cha mapato kutokana na upunguzaji na ufanyaju wa biashara za uzalishaji wa kaboni ambao unaweza kuepukika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,We need Republicans as well.,Soko litafanya kazi ili kutatua hili tatizo kama titaweza kukamilisha hili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"This used to be a bipartisan issue, and I know that in this group it really is.",Saidia katika kampeni za ushawishi wa wengi ambazo zitaanza msimu ujao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Become politically active.,Itabidi tubadilishe mawazo ya wamarekani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Make our democracy work the way it's supposed to work.,Kwasababu kwa sasa wanasiasa hawana ruhusa ya kufanya kinachotakiwa kufanywa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Support the idea of capping carbon dioxide emissions — global warming pollution — and trading it.,"Na katika nchi yetu ya kisasa, jukumu la mantiki na sababu halijumuishi tena upatanisho baina ya utajiri na nguvu kama ilivyokuwa zamani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Here's why: as long as the United States is out of the world system, it's not a closed system.","sasa ni kurudiwa kwa fupi, la sekunde 30, la sekunde 28 tangazo la runinga."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Once it becomes a closed system, with U.",Itatubidi kukununua matangazo kama hayo mengi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,S.,"Tuyape mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa jina jipya, kama wengi wenu mlivyopendekeza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"participation, then everybody who's on a board of directors — how many people here serve on the board of directors of a corporation? Once it's a closed system, you will have legal liability if you do not urge your CEO to get the maximum income from reducing and trading the carbon emissions that can be avoided.","napenda mgogoro wa hali ya hewa kuliko kuzimia kwa hali ya hewa, lakini tena,wale kati yenu ambao ni mathubuti katika kupachika majina, nahitaji msaada wenu kwa hili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,The market will work to solve this problem — if we can accomplish this.,"Mtu fulani alisema kwamba, mtihani unaotukabili sasa, mwanasayansi aliniambia ni kama mchanganyiko wa kidole gumba na neokotexi ni ambao unafaida."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,Help with the mass persuasion campaign that will start this spring.,Hilo ni kweli kabisa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,We have to change the minds of the American people.,"Usiku ule nilisema,na narudia: hili sio swala la kisiasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Because presently, the politicians do not have permission to do what needs to be done.","Tena, warepablikan hapa hili sio lazima liwe swala la kugawanya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"And in our modern country, the role of logic and reason no longer includes mediating between wealth and power the way it once did.",Mna ushawishi zaidi kuliko baadhi yetu ambao ni wademokrati.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"It's now repetition of short, hot-button, 30-second, 28-second television ads.",Hii ni nafasi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,We have to buy a lot of those ads.,"Sio tu hii, bali iliyounganishwa na mawazo yaliyo hapa, ili kuleta mshikamano baina yao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Let's re-brand global warming, as many of you have suggested.",Sisi ni wamoja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"I like ""climate crisis"" instead of ""climate collapse,"" but again, those of you who are good at branding, I need your help on this.",Ahsanteni sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Somebody said the test we're facing now, a scientist told me, is whether the combination of an opposable thumb and a neocortex is a viable combination.",Nashukuru hili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"(Laughter)
That's really true.",(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"I said the other night, and I'll repeat now: this is not a political issue.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Again, the Republicans here — this shouldn't be partisan.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,You have more influence than some of us who are Democrats do.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,This is an opportunity.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Not just this, but connected to the ideas that are here, to bring more coherence to them.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,We are one.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,"Thank you very much, I appreciate it.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/al_gore_on_averting_climate_crisis,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"What you're doing, right now, at this very moment, is killing you.","Unachofanya sasa hivi,wakati huu, kuna kitu kinakuua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"More than cars or the Internet or even that little mobile device we keep talking about, the technology you're using the most almost every day is this, your tush.","Zaidi ya magari au mtandaoni au hata simu za mikononi ambazo huwa tunaziongelea teknolojia unayoitumia zaidi kila siku ni hii, makalio yako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,Nowadays people are sitting 9.,Siku hizi watu wanakaa kwa wastani wa masaa 9.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"3 hours a day, which is more than we're sleeping, at 7.","3 kwa siku, muda ambao ni zaidi ya ule tunaolala wa masaa 7."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,7 hours.,7
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"Sitting is so incredibly prevalent, we don't even question how much we're doing it, and because everyone else is doing it, it doesn't even occur to us that it's not okay.","Kukaa imekuwa ni jambo la kawaida mno kiasi hatujiulizi,kuhusu muda mingi tunaotumia kukaa, na kwa kuwa kila mmoja wetu anafanya hivyo, hatuoni kuwa kufanya hivyo si sahihi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"In that way, sitting has become the smoking of our generation.","namna hii,kukaa kumekuwa uvutaji wa sigara wa kizazi chetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"Of course there's health consequences to this, scary ones, besides the waist.","na ukweli ni kuwa kuna madhara ya kiafya, ya kutisha,ukiondoa kiuno."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"Things like breast cancer and colon cancer are directly tied to our lack of physical [activity], Ten percent in fact, on both of those.","vitu kama kansa ya matiti na utumbo mpana yanhusishwa na ukosefu wa mazoezi, asilimia kumi, katika zote hizo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"Six percent for heart disease, seven percent for type 2 diabetes, which is what my father died of.","asilimia sita kwa ajili ugonjwa wa moyo, asilimia saba kwa ajili ya kisukari namba 2, ambacho ndicho baba yangu alichokufa nacho."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"Now, any of those stats should convince each of us to get off our duff more, but if you're anything like me, it won't.","takwimu hizi zinatakiwa zitushawishi kuinuka zaidi, lakini ukiwa kama, hazitakushawishi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,What did get me moving was a social interaction.,kilichonifanya niinuke ilikuwa ni mahusiano ya kijamii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"Someone invited me to a meeting, but couldn't manage to fit me in to a regular sort of conference room meeting, and said, ""I have to walk my dogs tomorrow.","Mtu mmoja alinialika katika kikao, lakini hakuweza kunipatia nafasi katika chumba cha kawaida cha mikutano, na akasema, ""kesho nitafanya matembezi na mbwa wangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"Could you come then?"" It seemed kind of odd to do, and actually, that first meeting, I remember thinking, ""I have to be the one to ask the next question,"" because I knew I was going to huff and puff during this conversation.","Je unaweza kuja?"" ilionekana kama ni kitu cha ajabu kufanya, na katika kikao hiki cha kwanza, nakumbuka niliwaza, ""itabidi niwe wa kwanza kuuliza swali la kwanza kwa sababu nilijua nitakuwa napumua sana wakati wa mazungumzo haya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"And yet, I've taken that idea and made it my own.","lakini sasa,nimechukua wazo na limekuwa langu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"So instead of going to coffee meetings or fluorescent-lit conference room meetings, I ask people to go on a walking meeting, to the tune of 20 to 30 miles a week.","kwa hiyo baada ya kwenda katika vikao vya kahawa au vyumba vya mikutano, nawaomba watu twende katika mikutano ya kutembea, kufikia umbali wa maili 20 hadi 30 kwa wiki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,It's changed my life.,imebadilisha maisha yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"But before that, what actually happened was, I used to think about it as, you could take care of your health, or you could take care of obligations, and one always came at the cost of the other.","lakini kabla, kilichotokea ilikuwa ni, nafikiri kama hivi, unaweza ukaangalia afya yako, au kuangalia majukumu yako, na moja lazima lichukue nafasi ya jingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"So now, several hundred of these walking meetings later, I've learned a few things.","lakini sasa, baada ya mamia ya maili za vikao hivi vya kutembea, nimejifunza vitu kadhaa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"First, there's this amazing thing about actually getting out of the box that leads to out-of-the-box thinking.","Kwanza, kuna kitu hiki cha ajabu kuhusu kutoka katika mazoea, kunakosababisha usiwe na mawazo ya mazoea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"Whether it's nature or the exercise itself, it certainly works.","kama ni mazingira au mazoezi ,lakini inafanya kazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"And second, and probably the more reflective one, is just about how much each of us can hold problems in opposition when they're really not that way.","Na pili, na labda muhimu zaidi, ni jinsi ambavyo kila mtu, wakastahimili matatizo hata kama hawako hivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"And if we're going to solve problems and look at the world really differently, whether it's in governance or business or environmental issues, job creation, maybe we can think about how to reframe those problems as having both things be true.","na kama tutatua matatizo na kuiangalia dunia, kama ni katika utawala au biashara au mambo ya mazingira,utengenezaji wa ajira, labda tunaweza tukafikiri jinsi ya kuyaangalia upya matatizo haya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,Because it was when that happened with this walk-and-talk idea that things became doable and sustainable and viable.,ili vitu vyote viwe sahihi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"So I started this talk talking about the tush, so I'll end with the bottom line, which is, walk and talk.",kwa sababu ilikuwa hivyo kuhusu wazo hili la kuongea na kutembea kwamba vitu vinaeza kufanyika na vikadumu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,Walk the talk.,"nilianza mazungumzo haya nikiongelea kuhus makalio, kwa hiyo nitamalizia kwa kusema tembea na ongea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,"You'll be surprised at how fresh air drives fresh thinking, and in the way that you do, you'll bring into your life an entirely new set of ideas.",tembea na ongea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,Thank you.,"utashangaa jinsi ambavyo hewa safi inasababisha mazungumzo safi, na katika hali hii, utaleta mawazo mapya katika maisha yako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,(Applause),Asante.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merchant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk,,(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"I have a question: Who here remembers when they first realized they were going to die?
I do.","Nina swali: Ni wakina nani hapa walishawahi tambua lini watakufa?
Natambua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"I was a young boy, and my grandfather had just died, and I remember a few days later lying in bed at night trying to make sense of what had happened.","Nilikuwa mvulana mdogo, na babu yangu alikuwa amefariki, na nakumbuka siku chache baadaye nikiwa nimelala kitandani wakati wa usiku nikijaribu kujiuliza kipi kilichotokea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,What did it mean that he was dead? Where had he gone? It was like a hole in reality had opened up and swallowed him.,Ilimaanisha nini kwamba amekufa? Atakuwa ameenda wapi? Ilikuwa ni kama shimo limefunguka na likammeza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"But then the really shocking question occurred to me: If he could die, could it happen to me too? Could that hole in reality open up and swallow me? Would it open up beneath my bed and swallow me as I slept? Well, at some point, all children become aware of death.","Na swali la kushtua likanijia: Kama amekufa,inaweza ikanitokea na mimi? Hilo shimo litafunguka na kunimeza? Litafunguka chini ya kitanda changu na kunimeza wakati nimelala? Katika namna fulani,watoto wote wanakuja gundua kuhusu kifo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"It can happen in different ways, of course, and usually comes in stages.","Kinaweza kutokea katika njia nyingi tofauti, na kawaida huja kwa hatua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,Our idea of death develops as we grow older.,Mawazo yetu kuhusu kifo yanakua kadiri tunavyozidi kuzeeka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"And if you reach back into the dark corners of your memory, you might remember something like what I felt when my grandfather died and when I realized it could happen to me too, that sense that behind all of this the void is waiting.","Na kama ukifika katika kona za giza za kumbukumbu yako, utakumbuka kitu fulani kama nilichohisi mimi wakati babu yangu alipofariki na nilipogundua inaweza kunitokea na mimi pia, hiyo maana iliyopo nyuma ya haya yote ubatili unangojea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,And this development in childhood reflects the development of our species.,Na haya maendeleo katika utoto yanaakisi maendeleo ya aina yetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Just as there was a point in your development as a child when your sense of self and of time became sophisticated enough for you to realize you were mortal, so at some point in the evolution of our species, some early human's sense of self and of time became sophisticated enough for them to become the first human to realize, ""I'm going to die.","Kama kulivyokuwa na alama katika maendeleo yako kama mtoto wakati utambuzi wako wa nafsi na muda ulivyokuja kuchanganyika vya kutosha kiasi cha wewe kutambua haitaishi milele, kwa hiyo katika hali fulani ya mabadiliko yetu, baadhi ya utambuzi wa binadamu wa nafsi na muda ukaja jichanganya vya kutosha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,""" This is, if you like, our curse.","kwa wao kuja kuwa binadamu wa kwanza kutambua, ""naelekea kufa"" Kama unapenda,laana yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,It's the price we pay for being so damn clever.,Ni gharama tunayolipa kwa kuwa werevu wajinga.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"We have to live in the knowledge that the worst thing that can possibly happen one day surely will, the end of all our projects, our hopes, our dreams, of our individual world.","Tunatakiwa kuishi katika maarifa hicho ni kitu kibaya kinachoweza kutokea siku moja kwa uhakika, mwisho wa miradi yetu, matumaini yetu,ndoto zetu,katika dunia ya kila mmoja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,We each live in the shadow of a personal apocalypse.,Tunaishi katika kivuli cha kuwaza mwisho wa dunia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,And that's frightening.,Na inaogopesha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,It's terrifying.,Na kutisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,And so we look for a way out.,Kwa hiyo tunatafuta njia ya kujinasua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"And in my case, as I was about five years old, this meant asking my mum.","Kwa upande wangu,nilipokuwa na miaka mitano, hii ilimaanisha kumuuliza mama yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Now when I first started asking what happens when we die, the grown-ups around me at the time answered with a typical English mix of awkwardness and half-hearted Christianity, and the phrase I heard most often was that granddad was now ""up there looking down on us,"" and if I should die too, which wouldn't happen of course, then I too would go up there, which made death sound a lot like an existential elevator.","Sasa nilipoanza kuuliza kipi kinatokea tukifarikia, watu wazima waliokuwa wananizunguka wakati huo walijibu katika mchanganyiko wa kiingereza na ulio mgumu kuelewa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,Now this didn't sound very plausible.,"na mkristo mwenye nusu moyo, na kipande cha sentensi ninachosikia mara nyingi ilikuwa kwamba babu kwa sasa ""yuko juu akituangalia sisi"" na kama nikifa pia, na mimi pia nitaenda juu, hiki kinafanya kifo kionekane kama lifti isiyoonekana kwa macho lakini inafanya kazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"I used to watch a children's news program at the time, and this was the era of space exploration.",Lakini hii haikuonekana kama ina ukweli sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"There were always rockets going up into the sky, up into space, going up there.","Nilizoea kuangalia habari za watoto wakati huo, na huu ulikuwa wakati wa kujifunza kuhusu unajimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,But none of the astronauts when they came back ever mentioned having met my granddad or any other dead people.,"Kulikuwa na roketi zinakwenda juu angani, zinakwenda huko."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"But I was scared, and the idea of taking the existential elevator to see my granddad sounded a lot better than being swallowed by the void while I slept.",Hamna mnajimu ambaye alirudi na akasema kwamba amekutana na babu yangu au mtu yoyote aliyekufa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"And so I believed it anyway, even though it didn't make much sense.","Lakini nilikuwa naogopa, wazo la kupanda lifti ya kifo kumuona babu yangu naona ni bora zaidi kuliko kwenda kumezwa wakati nimelala."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"And this thought process that I went through as a child, and have been through many times since, including as a grown-up, is a product of what psychologists call a bias.","na nikaamini, pamoja haikuleta maana sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Now a bias is a way in which we systematically get things wrong, ways in which we miscalculate, misjudge, distort reality, or see what we want to see, and the bias I'm talking about works like this: Confront someone with the fact that they are going to die and they will believe just about any story that tells them it isn't true and they can, instead, live forever, even if it means taking the existential elevator.","Na hili wazo nililokuwa nalo wakati nikiwa mtoto,nimekuwa nalo kwa muda sana hadi nikiwa mtu mzima, ni zao ambalo wanasaikolojia wanaita upendeleo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,Now we can see this as the biggest bias of all.,"Sasa upendeleo ni njia ambayo hufanya vitu kimakosa, njia ambazo tunakosea kukokotoa,kutoa maamuzi, kuharibu uhalisia,au kuona tunachotaka kuona, na upendeleo ninaoongelea unafanya kazi kama hivi: Kumfata mtu na ukweli kwamba atakufa na wataamini kuhusu hadithi yoyote ambayo inawaambia sio kweli na badala yake,wanaweza kuishi milele, hata kama inamaanisha watapanda lifti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,It has been demonstrated in over 400 empirical studies.,Sasa tunaweza kuona huu ni upendeleo kupita wote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Now these studies are ingenious, but they're simple.",Imeelezew katika zaidi ya masomo 400 ya undani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,They work like this.,"masomo haya ni ya werevu,lakini ni rahisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"You take two groups of people who are similar in all relevant respects, and you remind one group that they're going to die but not the other, then you compare their behavior.",Yanafanya kazi kama hivi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,So you're observing how it biases behavior when people become aware of their mortality.,"Unachukua makundi mawili ya watu ambao wako sawasawa katika kila kitu, na unawaambia kundi moja kwamba watafariki wengine huwaambii,unalinganisha tabia zao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"And every time, you get the same result: People who are made aware of their mortality are more willing to believe stories that tell them they can escape death and live forever.",Kwa hiyo unaangalia jinsi gani unafanya tabia zao kuwa watu wanapoanza kugundua kuhusu vifo vyao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"So here's an example: One recent study took two groups of agnostics, that is people who are undecided in their religious beliefs.","Na kila wakati,unapata matokeo yaleyale: Watu ambao tayari washatambua kuhusu vifo vyao wako tayari kuamini hadithi ambazo zinawaambia wanaweza kukwepa kifo na kuishi milele."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Now, one group was asked to think about being dead.","Huu ni mfano:Tafiti moja ya hivi karibuni ilichukua makundi mawili ya wapagani, hao ni watu ambao hawana maamuzi katika kuamini dini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,The other group was asked to think about being lonely.,"Sasa,kundi moja liliambiwa kufikiria kuhusu kufa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,They were then asked again about their religious beliefs.,Kundi lingine likaambiwa kufikiria kuhusu kuwa mpweke.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,Those who had been asked to think about being dead were afterwards twice as likely to express faith in God and Jesus.,Waliulizwa tena kuhusu imani zao za kidini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,Twice as likely.,Wale walioambiwa kufikiria kuhusu kifo walikuwa wakielezea mara mbili zaidi hisia zao kuhusu Mungu na Yesu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,Even though the before they were all equally agnostic.,Mara mbili zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"But put the fear of death in them, and they run to Jesus.",Pamoja na kwamba wote walikuwa wapagani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Now, this shows that reminding people of death biases them to believe, regardless of the evidence, and it works not just for religion, but for any kind of belief system that promises immortality in some form, whether it's becoming famous or having children or even nationalism, which promises you can live on as part of a greater whole.","Lakini weka uoga wa kifo ndani yao, watakimbila kwa Yesu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,This is a bias that has shaped the course of human history.,"Sasa,hii inaonesha kwamba kuwakumbusha watu kuhusu kifo inawachochea kuamini,bila kujali ukweli, na sio kwa dini tu, katika imani yoyote ile ambayo inaeleza kifo katika njia tofauti tofauti, haijalishi kama inakuwa maarufu au kuwa na watoto au utaifa, ambayo inasema utaishi siku zote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Now, the theory behind this bias in the over 400 studies is called terror management theory, and the idea is simple.",Huu ni upendeleo uliotengeneza umbile na historia y binadamu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,It's just this.,"Sasa,fikra iliyopo katika upendeleo huu katika tafiti 400 inaitwa fikra ya usimamizi wa uoga, na wazo ni rahisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"We develop our worldviews, that is, the stories we tell ourselves about the world and our place in it, in order to help us manage the terror of death.",Ni hivi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"And these immortality stories have thousands of different manifestations, but I believe that behind the apparent diversity there are actually just four basic forms that these immortality stories can take.","Tunakuza mawazo yetu kuhusu dunia, hivyo,hadithi tunazoambia nafsi zetu kuhusu dunia na sehemu yetu ili kusaidia kusimamia hofu ya kifo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"And we can see them repeating themselves throughout history, just with slight variations to reflect the vocabulary of the day.","Na hizi hadithi za kifo zina maelfu ya shuhuda tofauti tofauti, lakini naamini nyuma ya utofauti uliopo kuna aina nne za muhimu ambazo hizi hadithi za vifo zinahusiana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Now I'm going to briefly introduce these four basic forms of immortality story, and I want to try to give you some sense of the way in which they're retold by each culture or generation using the vocabulary of their day.","Na tunaweza kuona zinajirudia katika historia,na utofauti mdogo sana kuakisi msamiati wa siku."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Now, the first story is the simplest.","Sasa nitatoa muhtasari wa hizi aina nne kuu za hadithi za kifo, na ninataka kujaribu kukuonesha maana ni jinsi gani vinaelezewa kwa kuirudia katika kila utamaduni au kizazi kwa kutumia msamiati wa siku."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"We want to avoid death, and the dream of doing that in this body in this world forever is the first and simplest kind of immortality story, and it might at first sound implausible, but actually, almost every culture in human history has had some myth or legend of an elixir of life or a fountain of youth or something that promises to keep us going forever.","Sasa,hadithi ya kwanza ni rahisi sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Ancient Egypt had such myths, ancient Babylon, ancient India.","Tunataka kukwepa kifo, na ndoto ya kufanya hicho katika mwili huu katika hii dunia milele ni hadithi ya kwanza na rahisi ya kifo, na inaweza kuonekana isiyo na maana kwa mara ya kwanza, lakini kiukweli,karibia kila tamaduni katika historia ya binadamu ilikuwa na mzimu au kiongozi mkongwe wa kutupa maisha au kurudisha wazee katika ujana au kitu kinachotuahidi sisi kuendelea mbele milele."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Throughout European history, we find them in the work of the alchemists, and of course we still believe this today, only we tell this story using the vocabulary of science.","Wahenga wa Kimisri walikuwa na huo mzimu, Wahenga wa Babylon,wa India."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"So 100 years ago, hormones had just been discovered, and people hoped that hormone treatments were going to cure aging and disease, and now instead we set our hopes on stem cells, genetic engineering, and nanotechnology.","Katika historia ya ulaya,tunawaona katika kazi ya wanakemia wa kizamani, na mpaka leo tunaamini, tunahdithia hizi hadithi kwa kutumia msamiati wa sayansi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"But the idea that science can cure death is just one more chapter in the story of the magical elixir, a story that is as old as civilization.","Miaka 100 iliyopita, homoni zilikuwa zimegunduliwa, na watu wakatumaini kwamba matibabu ya homoni yatatibu uzee na magonjwa, na sasa tunaweka matumaini yetu katika kiini shina uhandisi wa gene,na teknolojia ya nano."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,But betting everything on the idea of finding the elixir and staying alive forever is a risky strategy.,"Lakini wazo kwamba sayansi inaweza kuponya kifo liko sura moja mbele zaidi katika hadithi ya maajabu ya kuweza kuishi milele, hadithi ambayo ni ya zamani kama ulivyo ustaarabu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"When we look back through history at all those who have sought an elixir in the past, the one thing they now have in common is that they're all dead.",Lakini kuweka mawazo yote katika kufikiria kutafuta kuishi milele na kukaa wazima siku zote ni mkakati wenye hatari sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"So we need a backup plan, and exactly this kind of plan B is what the second kind of immortality story offers, and that's resurrection.","Tukiangalia nyuma katika historia wale waliotafuta kuishi milele huko nyuma, kitu kimoja ambacho wote wanacho ni kwamba wote wameshakufa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"And it stays with the idea that I am this body, I am this physical organism.","Kwa hiyo tunahitaji mpango wa kutukomboa,na mpango huu mbadala ni ambao aina ya pili ya kifo inaelezea, ni kufufuka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"It accepts that I'm going to have to die but says, despite that, I can rise up and I can live again.","Na hiyo inakuwa ni wazo kwamba mimi ni huu mwili, Ni kiumbe kamili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"In other words, I can do what Jesus did.","Kinakubali kwamba kitakufa lakini kinasema,pamoja na hilo, Ninaweza amka na nikaishi tena."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Jesus died, he was three days in the [tomb], and then he rose up and lived again.","Katika maneno mengine,naweza fanya kama alichofanya Yesu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"And the idea that we can all be resurrected to live again is orthodox believe, not just for Christians but also Jews and Muslims.","Yesu alikufa,akakaa siku tatu kaburini, na baada ya hapo akafufuka na kuamka tena."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"But our desire to believe this story is so deeply embedded that we are reinventing it again for the scientific age, for example, with the idea of cryonics.","Na wazo ambalo tunaishi nalo ni kwamba wote sisi tunaweza fufuka na kuishi tena hata waimani ya Orthodox wanaamini,si kwa wakristo tu hata Wayahudi na Waislamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"That's the idea that when you die, you can have yourself frozen, and then, at some point when technology has advanced enough, you can be thawed out and repaired and revived and so resurrected.","Lakini tamaa yetu katika kuamini hizi hadithi imefungamana kiundani sana kwamba tunaivumbua tena kwa enzi za kisayansi, kwa mfano,kwa kutumia wazo la kutumia mazingira ya joto dogo sana ili kuweza kutunza kiumbe kirudi katika uhai Wazo ni kwamba ukifa, unaweza kujigandisha mwenyewe, na baadaye,katika namna fulani teknolojia imekua vya kutosha, unaweza kutengenezwa na tena kurudi katika uhai kwa kufufuka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"And so some people believe an omnipotent god will resurrect them to live again, and other people believe an omnipotent scientist will do it.","Na watu wanaamini Mungu wa nguvu zote atawafufua na wataishi tena, na wengine wanaamini wanasayansci wenye nguvu na maarifa watawafufua nao pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"But for others, the whole idea of resurrection, of climbing out of the grave, it's just too much like a bad zombie movie.","Lakini kwa wengine,wazo zima ni kuhusu kufufuka, kwa kutoka nje ya kaburi, ni kama zile sinema z kutisha za zombies."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"They find the body too messy, too unreliable to guarantee eternal life, and so they set their hopes on the third, more spiritual immortality story, the idea that we can leave our body behind and live on as a soul.","Mwili unakuwa mchafu sana,usiotamanika kwa kuwezesha maisha ya milele, Watu wanaweka matumaini yao katika hili swala la tatu, hadithi ya kifo iliyokaa kiroho zaidi, wazo kwamba tutaiacha miili yetu nyuma na kuishi kama roho."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Now, the majority of people on Earth believe they have a soul, and the idea is central to many religions.","Sasa,watu wengi katika dunia wanaamini wana roho, na wazo hili ni kuu kwa dini nyingi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"But even though, in its current form, in its traditional form, the idea of the soul is still hugely popular, nonetheless we are again reinventing it for the digital age, for example with the idea that you can leave your body behind by uploading your mind, your essence, the real you, onto a computer, and so live on as an avatar in the ether.","Lakini hata hivyo,katika mfumo wa sasa, katika utamaduni wake, wazo la roho ni maarufu sana, achilia yote hayo tunakuja tena kuvumbua wazo hili katika nyakati za kidigitali, kwa mfano unaweza kuacha mwili wako nyuma kwa kuwezesha akili yako,uhalisia wako, wewe halisi,kwenye kompyuta, na kuishi kama avatar."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"But of course there are skeptics who say if we look at the evidence of science, particularly neuroscience, it suggests that your mind, your essence, the real you, is very much dependent on a particular part of your body, that is, your brain.","Lakini kuna wabishi ambao wanasema tukiangalia katika ukweli wa sayansi, hasa sayansi ya mishipa ya fahamu, inadokeza kwamba,akili yako uhalisi wako, vinategemea sana upande fulani wa mwili wako,ambao ni ubongo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"And such skeptics can find comfort in the fourth kind of immortality story, and that is legacy, the idea that you can live on through the echo you leave in the world, like the great Greek warrior Achilles, who sacrificed his life fighting at Troy so that he might win immortal fame.","Na aho wenye wasiwasi wanaweza pata faraja katika aina ya nne ya hadithi ya kifo, na huo ni urithi, wazo kwamba unaweza ishi mpaka kwenye mwangi unaiacha dunia, kama mwanajeshi hodari wa Kigiriki Achilles, aliyetoa sadaka ya maisha yake kwa Troy ili kupata umaarufu wa kifo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"And the pursuit of fame is as widespread and popular now as it ever was, and in our digital age, it's even easier to achieve.","Na umaarufu ulisambaa na ni maarufu kama ilivyokuwa zamani, na katika nyakati hizi za kidigitali, ni rahisi sana kufanikiwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,You don't need to be a great warrior like Achilles or a great king or hero.,Huitaji kuwa kama mwanajeshi hodari kama Achilles au kuwa mfalme hodari au shujaa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,All you need is an Internet connection and a funny cat.,"Unachohitaji ni mtandao wa intaneti na paka anayefurahisha(Vicheko) Lakini watu wengi wanapendelea kuacha vile vionekanavyo, urithi wa kibiolojia—watoto,kwa mfano."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"(Laughter) But some people prefer to leave a more tangible, biological legacy — children, for example.","Au wapo hivi,wana imani,kuishi katika nafasi ya maisha yote, taifa au familia au kabila, gene zao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Or they like, they hope, to live on as part of some greater whole, a nation or a family or a tribe, their gene pool.","Lakini tena,wanakuwa na wasiwasi wana wasiwasi kwamba urithi kiuhalisia ni kuhusu kifo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"But again, there are skeptics who doubt whether legacy really is immortality.","Kwa mfano,Woody Allen alisema, ""Sitaki kuishi katika mioyo ya watu wa nchi yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Woody Allen, for example, who said, ""I don't want to live on in the hearts of my countrymen.","Nataka kuishi katika nyumba yangu""
Hizo ni aina nne kuu za hadithi za kifo, na nimejaribu kuonesha maana ni jinsi zinasemwa na kila jamii na utofauti mdogo sana kutosha fasheni ya siku."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,I want to live on in my apartment.,"Na ukweli kwamba zinajirudia katika hii njia, katika mfumo uleule lakini katika aina tofauti za kuamini, Nadhani, tunatakiwa kuwa na wasiwasi wa ukweli katika aina yoyote ya hadithi hizi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"""
So those are the four basic kinds of immortality stories, and I've tried to give just some sense of how they're retold by each generation with just slight variations to fit the fashions of the day.",Ukweli kwamba watu wanaamini mungu mwenye nguvu atawafufua na kuishi tena na wengine wanaamini wanasayansi wenye nguvu watawafufua na kuishi tena.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"And the fact that they recur in this way, in such a similar form but in such different belief systems, suggests, I think, that we should be skeptical of the truth of any particular version of these stories.",inasema kwamba hamna anayeamini hili au nguvu ya ukweli.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,The fact that some people believe an omnipotent god will resurrect them to live again and others believe an omnipotent scientist will do it suggests that neither are really believing this on the strength of the evidence.,"ila,tunaamini hadithi hizi kwa sababu tunachochewa kuziamini, na tunachochewa kuziamini kwa sababu tunaogopa kifo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Rather, we believe these stories because we are biased to believe them, and we are biased to believe them because we are so afraid of death.","Kwa hiyo swali ni, je,tunapotoshwa kuongoza maisha tuliyonayo katika njia ya uoga na kupotosha ukweli? au tunaweza kushinda huu uchochezi? Mphilosophia wa kigiriki Epicurus alifikiri tunaweza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"So the question is, are we doomed to lead the one life we have in a way that is shaped by fear and denial, or can we overcome this bias? Well the Greek philosopher Epicurus thought we could.","Alihoji kwamba uoga wa kifo ni kitu cha asili, lakini sio cha mantiki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"He argued that the fear of death is natural, but it is not rational.","""kifo"",alisema,""si kitu kwetu, kwa sababu tuko hapa,kifo hakipo, na wakati kifo kikiwa hapa,na sisi tunakuwa hatupo"" Mara nyingi kauli hii huwa inanukuliwa,lakini ni vigumu kuielewa,kiundani zaidi, kwa sababu kiuhakika wazo hili la kuondoka ni gumu sana kulifikiria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"""Death,"" he said, ""is nothing to us, because when we are here, death is not, and when death is here, we are gone.","Miaka 2000 baadaye,mphilosophia mwingine, Ludwig Wittgenstein,alisema: ""Kifo sio tukio la maisha: Hatuishi ili kuzoea kifo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,""" Now this is often quoted, but it's difficult to really grasp, to really internalize, because exactly this idea of being gone is so difficult to imagine.","Akaongeza kwa kusema, ""katika maana hii,maisha hayana mwisho""
Kwa hiyo ilikuwa halisi kwa mimi kama mtoto kuogopa kumezwa na shimo la kifo, lakini haikuwa na mantiki, kwa sababu kumezwa na shimo la kifo sio kitu ambacho mtu yoyote kati yetu ataishi na kukutana nacho."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"So 2,000 years later, another philosopher, Ludwig Wittgenstein, put it like this: ""Death is not an event in life: We do not live to experience death.","Sasa,kukwepa uchochezi huu sio kitu rahisi kwa sababu hofu ya kifo imo ndani yetu, wakati huohuo tunaona uoga huna mantiki, na tunapoonyesha uoga katika njia ambazo tunachochewa bila kujitambua, angalau tunaweza kuanza kupunguza ule msukumo ulionao katika maisha yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"And so,"" he added, ""in this sense, life has no end.","Sasa,naona inasaidia kuona maisha ykifanana na kama kitabu: Kama kilivyozungukwa na kava, mwanzoni na mwishoni, kwa hiyo maisha yetu yamezungukwa kwa kuzaliwa na kifo, na hata kama kitabu kina mipaka mwanzoni na mwishoni, inaweza jumuisha mazingira ya mbali, maumbile ya kusisimua,matukio mazuri sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"""
So it was natural for me as a child to fear being swallowed by the void, but it wasn't rational, because being swallowed by the void is not something that any of us will ever live to experience.","Na hata kama kitabu kina mipaka mwanzoni na mwishoni, wahusika ndani yake hawajui mwisho wa upeo wa macho."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Now, overcoming this bias is not easy because the fear of death is so deeply embedded in us, yet when we see that the fear itself is not rational, and when we bring out into the open the ways in which it can unconsciously bias us, then we can at least start to try to minimize the influence it has on our lives.","Wanajua nyakati zinazohusu hadithi zao, hata kama kitabu kikifungwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Now, I find it helps to see life as being like a book: Just as a book is bounded by its covers, by beginning and end, so our lives are bounded by birth and death, and even though a book is limited by beginning and end, it can encompass distant landscapes, exotic figures, fantastic adventures.",kwa wahusika katika kitabu hawaogopi kufika ukurasa wa mwisho.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"And even though a book is limited by beginning and end, the characters within it know no horizons.","Long John Silver hakuogopi kumalizia nakala yako ya ""Treasure Island"" na itakuwa na sisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"They only know the moments that make up their story, even when the book is closed.","Fikiria kitabu cha maisha yako, inakava,mwanzoni na mwishoni,kuzaliwa kwako na kufa kwako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,And so the characters of a book are not afraid of reaching the last page.,"Unaweza kujua nyakati, zinazofanya maisha yako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Long John Silver is not afraid of you finishing your copy of ""Treasure Island.","Haileti maana kwa wewe kuogopa kilicho nje ya kava, kama ni kabla ya kuzaliwa au baada ya kifo chako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,""" And so it should be with us.","Na hautakiwi kuwa na wasiwasi kitabu ni kirefu kiasi gani, au ni cha kichekesho au kinaelezea ukubwa wa kitu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"Imagine the book of your life, its covers, its beginning and end, and your birth and your death.",Kitu kimoja cha msingi ni kwamba unaifanya iwe hadithi nzuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"You can only know the moments in between, the moments that make up your life.",Asante.
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"It makes no sense for you to fear what is outside of those covers, whether before your birth or after your death.",(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,"And you needn't worry how long the book is, or whether it's a comic strip or an epic.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,The only thing that matters is that you make it a good story.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_cave_the_4_stories_we_tell_ourselves_about_death,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"[This talk contains graphic language and descriptions of sexual violence Viewer discretion is advised]
Tom Stranger: In 1996, when I was 18 years old, I had the golden opportunity to go on an international exchange program.","[Majadiliano yana lugha na maelezo ya ukatili wa kijinsia Mtazamaji anatahadharishwa]
Tom Stranger: Mwaka 1996, nilipokuwa nina miaka 18, Nilipata fursa ya kusoma nchi ngeni, La kushangaza mimi ni mzaliwa wa Australia anayependa baridi ya haswa, hivyo nilikuwa na furaha na njonzi nilipopanda ndege kwenda Iceland, baada ya kuwaaga wazazi wangu na ndugu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Ironically I'm an Australian who prefers proper icy cold weather, so I was both excited and tearful when I got on a plane to Iceland, after just having farewelled my parents and brothers goodbye.","Nilikaribishwa katika familia nzuri ya wana Iceland ambao walinichukua katika matembezi, na kunisaidia kuielewa lugha ya tuni ya wana Iceland."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"I was welcomed into the home of a beautiful Icelandic family who took me hiking, and helped me get a grasp of the melodic Icelandic language.","Mwanzo nilipambana na hisia za kutamani kurudi nyumbani Baada ya shule, nilicheza mchezo wa kuteleza juu ya barafu na kulala sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,I struggled a bit with the initial period of homesickness.,"Masaa mawili ya Kemia katika lugha ambayo bado hujaielewa, inaweza kukuweka kulala vizuri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"I snowboarded after school, and I slept a lot.","(Vicheko)
Mwalimu wangu ilipendekeza nishiriki katika igizo shuleni, ilinijumuike na wengine shuleni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,Two hours of chemistry class in a language that you don't yet fully understand can be a pretty good sedative.,"Hata kama sikuwa sehemu ya igizo, hapo nilikutana na Thordis."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"(Laughter)
My teacher recommended I try out for the school play, just to get me a bit more socially active.","Tulifurahia simulizi letu la penzi la ujanani, tulikula wote mchana, ili tu kushika mikono na kutembea jiji la Reykjavík."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"It turns out I didn't end up being part of the play, but through it I met Thordis.","Nilikutana na familia yake, naye alikutana na marafiki zangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"We shared a lovely teenage romance, and we'd meet at lunchtimes to just hold hands and walk around old downtown Reykjavík.","Tulikuwa katika urafiki karibia zaidi ya mwezi wakati shule iliandaa sherehe ya Krismasi
Thordis Elva: Nilikuwa miaka 16 na nimekutana penzi langu la kwanza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"I met her welcoming family, and she met my friends.","Kwenda pamoja kwa sherehe ya Krismasi Ilikuwa uthibitisho wa uhusiano wetu, na nilijisikia kama msichana mwenye bahati sana duniani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,We'd been in a budding relationship for a bit over a month when our school's Christmas Ball was held.,"Sio tena mtoto, lakini mwanamke."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,Thordis Elva: I was 16 and in love for the first time.,"mkakamavu katika upevu wangu mpya, Niliamini kuwa kujaribu kunywa kilo kwa mara ya kwanza, ulikuwa uamuzi mbaya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Going together to the Christmas dance was a public confirmation of our relationship, and I felt like the luckiest girl in the world.","Niliumwa sana, kupoteza fahamu na kutojielewa katika misukosuko ya kutapika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"No longer a child, but a young woman.","Walinzi walitaka kuniitia gari la wagonjwa, lakini Tom aliatokea kuwa mkombezi wangu, na kuwaambia atanipeleka nyumbani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"High on my newfound maturity, I felt it was only natural to try drinking rum for the first time that night, too.","Ilikuwa kama simulizi za vichimbakazi, mikono yake yenye nguvu ikinishikilia, kuniweka katika usalama wa kitanda changu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,That was a bad idea.,Lakini shukrani yang kwake iligeuka haraka kuwa woga aliponivua nguo na kupanda juu yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"I became very ill, drifting in and out of consciousness in between spasms of convulsive vomiting.","nilikuwa nimepata fahamu, lakini mwili wangu ulikuwa bado dhaifu mno kupambana, na maumivu yalikuwa makali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"The security guards wanted to call me an ambulance, but Tom acted as my knight in shining armor, and told them he'd take me home.",Nilidhani nimegawanywa mara mbili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"It was like a fairy tale, his strong arms around me, laying me in the safety of my bed.","Ili kubaki timamu, nilihesabu sekunde kwenye saa yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,But the gratitude that I felt towards him soon turned to horror as he proceeded to take off my clothes and get on top of me.,"Na tangu usiku huo, Nimejua kwamba kuna sekunde 7200 katika masaa mawili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"My head had cleared up, but my body was still too weak to fight back, and the pain was blinding.","Pamoja na kuchechmea na kulia kwa mawiki, tukio hili halikuwakilisha mawazo yangu kuhusu ubakaji kama nilivyoona kwenye TV."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,I thought I'd be severed in two.,Tom hakuwa mwendawazimu mwenye silaha; alikuwa mpenzi wangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"In order to stay sane, I silently counted the seconds on my alarm clock.","Na haikutokea katika mahali pa ajabu, ilitokea katika kitanda changu mwenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"And ever since that night, I've known that there are 7,200 seconds in two hours.","nilipotambua kwamba nimebakwa, alikuwa amemaliza masomo yake na kurudi kwao Australia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Despite limping for days and crying for weeks, this incident didn't fit my ideas about rape like I'd seen on TV.",Hivyo nilijiambia kuwa hakuna maana kufuatilia kilichotokea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,Tom wasn't an armed lunatic; he was my boyfriend.,"Na zaidi, ilibidi iwe kosa langu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"And it didn't happen in a seedy alleyway, it happened in my own bed.",Nilikulia katika dunia ambapo wasichana hufundishwa kwamba wakibakwa ni kwa sababu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"By the time I could identify what had happened to me as rape, he had completed his exchange program and left for Australia.","sketi zao ni fupi mno, tabasamu zao kubwa mno, pumzi yao inanuka kileo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,So I told myself it was pointless to address what had happened.,"Nilikuwa na hatia ya mambo hayo yote, hivyo aibu ilibidi iwe yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"And besides, it had to have been my fault, somehow.","Ilinichukua miaka kutambua kwamba jambo moja tu ilngeweza kuzuia mimi kubakwa, haikuwa sketi yangu, haikuwa tabasamu langu, haikuwa imani yangu ya kitoto."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,I was raised in a world where girls are taught that they get raped for a reason.,Kitu pekee ambacho kingeweza kuzuia kubakwa ni aliyenibaka — kama angejizuia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Their skirt was too short, their smile was too wide, their breath smelled of alcohol.","TS: Sina kumbukumbu nzuri ya siku ya pili athari ya kileo, utupu niliojaribu kukandamiza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"And I was guilty of all of those things, so the shame had to be mine.",Hakuna cha ziada.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"It took me years to realize that only one thing could have stopped me from being raped that night, and it wasn't my skirt, it wasn't my smile, it wasn't my childish trust.",Lakini sikuenda kwa Thordis.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,The only thing that could've stopped me from being raped that night is the man who raped me — had he stopped himself.,"Sasa, ni muhimu kusema kwamba sikuona tendo langu kwa ubaya wake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"TS: I have vague memories of the next day: the after effects of drinking, a certain hollowness that I tried to stifle.",.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,Nothing more.,"Neno ""ubakaji"" halikuwepo katika mawazo yangu kama ilivyotakiwa, sikujisulibisha kwa kumbukumbu ya usiku uliopita."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,But I didn't show up at Thordis's door.,"Hata haikuwa mimi kukataa kwa fahamu, ila zaidi kuwa kukiri ukweli wowote ni haramu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,It is important to now state that I didn't see my deed for what it was.,Tafsiri yangu ya matendo yangu yalikanusha kutambua madhara nilyomfanyia Thordis.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"The word ""rape"" didn't echo around my mind as it should've, and I wasn't crucifying myself with memories of the night before.","Kusema ukweli, Nilikemea kitendo chote siku za baadaye na wakati nilikuwa natenda."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"It wasn't so much a conscious refusal, it was more like any acknowledgment of reality was forbidden.",Niliukataa ukweli kwa kuJIshawishi ilikuwa ngono sio ubakaji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,My definition of my actions completely refuted any recognition of the immense trauma I caused Thordis.,Na huu ni uongo umekuwa ukiniwinda.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"To be honest, I repudiated the entire act in the days afterwards and when I was committing it.","Niliachana na Thordis siku kadhaa baadaye, nilimuona mara kadhaa katika muda wangu uliobaki Iceland, nilijisikia vibaya na roho nzito kila wakati."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,I disavowed the truth by convincing myself it was sex and not rape.,"Ndani, nilijua nimekosa vibaya mno."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,And this is a lie I've felt spine-bending guilt for.,"Lakini bila kukusudia, nilikandamiza kumbukumbu yote ilikusahau kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"I broke up with Thordis a couple of days later, and then saw her a number of times during the remainder of my year in Iceland, feeling a sharp stab of heavyheartedness each time.","Kilichofuata ni miaka tisa ya ""Kuukana na kuukimbia ukweli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Deep down, I knew I'd done something immeasurably wrong.",""" Nilipopata nafasi ya kutambua uhalisi wa unyama niliotenda, sikuweza kustahamili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"But without planning it, I sunk the memories deep, and then I tied a rock to them.","Nilihekaheka, iwe kwa matumizi ya madawa, kutafuta hatari au kukandamika hisia zangu, Nilikataa kukaa tuli na kimya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"What followed is a nine-year period that can best be titled as ""Denial and Running.","Na sauti hiyo, nilitafakari katika sehemu nyingine za maisha yangu ili kujenga picha ya mimi ni nani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,""" When I got a chance to identify the real torment that I caused, I didn't stand still long enough to do so.","Nilikuwa surfer, mwanafunzi wa sayansi za jami, rafiki kwa watu wema, kaka mpendwa na mwana, kiongozi wa burudani za nje , na hatimaye, mfanyakazi wa mambo ya vijana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Whether it be via distraction, substance use, thrill-seeking or the scrupulous policing of my inner speak, I refused to be static and silent.",Nilshikilia imani kuwa sikuwa mtu mbaya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"And with this noise, I also drew heavily upon other parts of my life to construct a picture of who I was.",Sikudhani nilikuwa na ukatili katika mifupa yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"I was a surfer, a social science student, a friend to good people, a loved brother and son, an outdoor recreation guide, and eventually, a youth worker.",Nilidhani nilikuwa tofauti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,I gripped tight to the simple notion that I wasn't a bad person.,"Katika malezi yangu, upendo wa familia na jamaa, watu wa karibu walikuwa wakarimu na wakweli katika heshima yao kwa wanawake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,I didn't think I had this in my bones.,"Ilinichukua muda mrefu kuangalia kona ya kiza changu, na kujiuliza maswali hayo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,I thought I was made up of something else.,"TE: Miaka tisa tangu ile sherehe ya Krismasi, Nilikuwa nina miaka 25, ninaelekea kuchanganyikiwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"In my nurtured upbringing, my loving extended family and role models, people close to me were warm and genuine in their respect shown towards women.","thamani yangu ilizikwa na usiri ulionitenga kutoka kwa kila mtu niliyemjali, na chuki na hasira niliyoelekeza kwangu mwenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"It took me a long time to stare down this dark corner of myself, and to ask it questions.","Siku moja, nilitoka nje kwa hasira na machozi baada ya kugombana na mpendwa, na kuingia katika café, ambapo niliomba kalamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"TE: Nine years after the Christmas dance, I was 25 years old, and headed straight for a nervous breakdown.","Daima nilikuwa daftari pamoja nami, nikidai ilikuwa ni kwa ajili ya kuandika mawazo mapya, lakini ukweli ni kwamba nilihitaji daima kuriaria, kwa sababu katika wakati wa utulivu, nilijikuta nikihesabu sekunde tena."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"My self-worth was buried under a soul-crushing load of silence that isolated me from everyone that I cared about, and I was consumed with misplaced hatred and anger that I took out on myself.","Lakini siku hiyo, nilistaajabu jinsi maneno yalitoka kwenye kalamu yangu, kuandika barua muhimu maishani kwa Tom."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"One day, I stormed out of the door in tears after a fight with a loved one, and I wandered into a café, where I asked the waitress for a pen.","Pamoja na nakala ya ukatili alionitendea, maneno, ""Nataka kutafuta msamaha"" yalinishangaa, kunishangaza mimi hasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"I always had a notebook with me, claiming that it was to jot down ideas in moments of inspiration, but the truth was that I needed to be constantly fidgeting, because in moments of stillness, I found myself counting seconds again.","Lakini ndani, niligundua hio Ilikuwa ni njia ya kujikomboa mateso yangu, kwa sababu, bila kujali kama alistahili msamaha wangu au la, mimi nilistahili amani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"But that day, I watched in wonder as the words streamed out of my pen, forming the most pivotal letter I've ever written, addressed to Tom.",Kipindi changu cha aibu kimefika kikomo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Along with an account of the violence that he subjected me to, the words, ""I want to find forgiveness"" stared back at me, surprising nobody more than myself.","Kabla ya kutuma barua, nilijitayarisha kwa kila aina ya majibu hasi, kuliko vote: sikutarajia kupata jibu lolote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"But deep down I realized that this was my way out of my suffering, because regardless of whether or not he deserved my forgiveness, I deserved peace.","Tokeo ambalo sikujiandaa tu ndilo nililopata- barua ya kukiri kutoka Tom, iliyojaa majuto."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,My era of shame was over.,Yeye pia alikuwa amefungwa katika ukimya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Before sending the letter, I prepared myself for all kinds of negative responses, or what I found likeliest: no response whatsoever.","Na huo ndio mwanzo wa mawasiliano ya yetu yaliyodumu miaka nane Mungu anajua haikuwa rahisi kamwe, lakini daima ukweli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"The only outcome that I didn't prepare myself for was the one that I then got — a typed confession from Tom, full of disarming regret.","Nilitua dhulma yote niliyobeba, na yeye, kwa moyo wote alikiri alichofanya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"As it turns out, he, too, had been imprisoned by silence.","Mabadilishano yetu yakawa jukwaa la kuchambua matokeo ya usiku ule, na ilikuwa kila kitu, kutoka maneno yaliyoumiza hadi uponyaji kupita maelezo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"And this marked the start of an eight-year-long correspondence that God knows was never easy, but always honest.","Na bado, haikuwa kunipa amani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"I relieved myself of the burdens that I'd wrongfully shouldered, and he, in turn, wholeheartedly owned up to what he'd done.","Labda kwa sababu barua pepe haikua binafsi ya kutosha, labda kwa sababu ni rahisi kuwa jasiri wakati unajificha nyuma ya kompyuta upande wa pili wa dunia Lakini tulianza mjadala niliyohisi ni lazima kuchunguza kikamilifu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Our written exchanges became a platform to dissect the consequences of that night, and they were everything from gut-wrenching to healing beyond words.","Hivyo, baada ya miaka nane ya kuandikiana, na karibia miaka 16 tangia usiku ule, nilikwamua ujasiri kupendekeza: kwamba tukutane uso kwa uso kuongelea historia yetu na kumalizana kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"And yet, it didn't bring about closure for me.","TS: Kijiografia, Iceland na Australia zipo hivi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Perhaps because the email format didn't feel personal enough, perhaps because it's easy to be brave when you're hiding behind a computer screen on the other side of the planet.","Katikati, ni Afrika Kusini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,But we'd begun a dialogue that I felt was necessary to explore to its fullest.,"Tuliamua kukutana mji wa Cape Town, kwa wiki moja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"So, after eight years of writing, and nearly 16 years after that dire night, I mustered the courage to propose a wild idea: that we'd meet up in person and face our past once and for all.",mji wenyewe ulikuwa ni uthibitisho fika kwa mazingira ya kufikia maridhiano na msamaha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,TS: Iceland and Australia are geographically like this.,Hakuna mahali pengine ambapo uponyaji wa mahusiano yamejaribiwa kama nchini Afrika Kusini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,In the middle of the two is South Africa.,"Kama taifa, Afrika Kusini walitaka kuishi katika ukweli wa historia, na kuwasikiliza maelezo ya historia yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"We decided upon the city of Cape Town, and there we met for one week.","Kujua hii tu, athari ya Cape Town iliongezeka kwetu ."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,The city itself proved to be a stunningly powerful environment to focus on reconciliation and forgiveness.,"Katika kipindi cha wiki hio, tulisimuliana hadithi ya maisha yetu kwa kila mmoja, kuanzia manzo hai mwisho."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,Nowhere else has healing and rapprochement been tested like it has in South Africa.,Na kuchambua historia yetu wenyewe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"As a nation, South Africa sought to sit within the truth of its past, and to listen to the details of its history.","Tulifuata sera kali ya kuwa wakweli, hii ilimaanisha kujiweka wazi, uwazi kuhusu kasoro na mapungufu yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,Knowing this only magnified the effect that Cape Town had on us.,"Kulikuwa na kukiri, na wakati ambapo sote hatukuweza kudhania kabisa maaumivu ya mwingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Over the course of this week, we literally spoke our life stories to each other, from start to finish.","Madhara ya ukatili wa kijinsia yalisemwa kwa sauti na hisia, uso kwa uso."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,And this was about analyzing our own history.,"Wakati mwingine, tuligundua ubayana uliyongezeka, na hata vicheko visivyotarajiwa lakini vilitukomboa ."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"We followed a strict policy of being honest, and this also came with a certain exposure, an open-chested vulnerability.","Ki ukweli, tulijitahidi kusikilizana kwa makini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"There were gutting confessions, and moments where we just absolutely couldn't fathom the other person's experience.",Na hali halisi yetu binafsi ziliwasilihwa kwa uhalisia wake kwamba hatukuweza kufanya lolote kuliko kurahisha uzito wa nafsi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"The seismic effects of sexual violence were spoken aloud and felt, face to face.","TE: Kutaka kulipiza kisasi ni hisia ya kawaida kama binadamu — ya kiasili, hata."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"At other times, though, we found a soaring clarity, and even some totally unexpected but liberating laughter.",Nilichotaka kufanya kwa miaka yote ni kumdhuru Tom kama alivyoniumiza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"When it came down to it, we did out best to listen to each other intently.","Lakini sikupata njia ya kutoa chuki na hasira yangu, sina hakika kama ningekuwa nasimama hapa leo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,And our individual realities were aired with an unfiltered purity that couldn't do any less than lighten the soul.,Hivyo siyo kusema kwamba sikuwa na mashaka yangu njiani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"TE: Wanting to take revenge is a very human emotion — instinctual, even.","Ndege ilipotua Cape Town, Nakumbuka kufikiri, ""Kwa nini sikujipatia mtaalamu na chupa ya vodka kama mtu wa kawaida? ""
(Vicheko)
Wakati mwingine, utafiti wetu wa uelewa Cape Town ulionekana kama jitihada isiyowezekana, na nilitaka kukata tu tamaa na kurudi nyumbani kwa mume wangu mpenzi, Vidir, na mtoto wetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,And all I wanted to do for years was to hurt Tom back as deeply as he had hurt me.,"Lakini licha ya matatizo yetu, safari hii ilileta hisia ya ushindi kwamba mwanga umeshinda giza, kwamba kitu chema kinaweza kujengwa kutoka kwa magofu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"But had I not found a way out of the hatred and anger, I'm not sure I'd be standing here today.",Nilisoma mahali fulani kwamba unapaswa kujaribu na kuwa mtu uliyehitaji ulipokuwa mtoto.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,That isn't to say that I didn't have my doubts along the way.,"Na nilipokuwa kijana, Ningependa kujua kwamba aibu haikuwa yangu, kwamba kuna matumaini baada ya kubakwa, kwamba unaweza hata kupata furaha, kama niliyonayo na mume wangu leo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"When the plane bounced on that landing strip in Cape Town, I remember thinking, ""Why did I not just get myself a therapist and a bottle of vodka like a normal person would do?""
(Laughter)
At times, our search for understanding in Cape Town felt like an impossible quest, and all I wanted to do was to give up and go home to my loving husband, Vidir, and our son.","Ndiyo maana niliaanza kuandika niliporudi kutoka Cape Town, kitabu na mwandishi mwenzangu Tom, kwamba tuna imani kinaweza kuwa msaada kwa pande zote mbili, aliyetendwa na kutenda."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"But despite our difficulties, this journey did result in a victorious feeling that light had triumphed over darkness, that something constructive could be built out of the ruins.","Vinginevyo, ni hadithi tulipaswa kusikia tulipokuwa vijana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,I read somewhere that you should try and be the person that you needed when you were younger.,"Kutokana na hali ya hadithi yetu, Najua maneno ambayo huambatana nayo - muathirika, mbakaji — na majina yanayotumika kuapanga dhana, lakini wanaweza pia huvua utu katika vidokezo yanavyomaanisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"And back when I was a teenager, I would have needed to know that the shame wasn't mine, that there's hope after rape, that you can even find happiness, like I share with my husband today.","Mtu anapoonyeshwa kama muathirika, ni rahisi sana kumpuuza kama bidhaa mbovu, fedheha, isiyo na thamani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Which is why I started writing feverishly upon my return from Cape Town, resulting in a book co-authored by Tom, that we hope can be of use to people from both ends of the perpetrator-survivor scale.","Na vivyo hivyo, mara moja mtu anapoitwa mbakaji, ni rahisi zaidi kumuita zimwi - mnyama."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"If nothing else, it's a story that we would've needed to hear when we were younger.","Lakini ni jinsi gani tutaelewa nini katika jamii kinazalisha ukatili kama sisi kunataa kutambua utu katika wale wanaoufanya? Na jinsi -
(Makofi)
Na tunawezaje kuwawezesha waliopitia taabu kama hatuwathamini? Jinsi gani tunaweza kujadili ufumbuzi kwa moja ya vitisho kubwa katika maisha ya wanawake na watoto duniani kote, kama majina tunayotumia ni sehemu ya tatizo?
TS: Nilichojifunza, matendo yangu usiku ule mwaka 1996 yalikuwa ya kibinafsi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Given the nature of our story, I know the words that inevitably accompany it — victim, rapist — and labels are a way to organize concepts, but they can also be dehumanizing in their connotations.",Nilijisikia kustahili mwili wa Thordis.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Once someone's been deemed a victim, it's that much easier to file them away as someone damaged, dishonored, less than.",Nilikuwa na misingi mizuri katika malezi na kijamii na mifano ya tabia usawa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"And likewise, once someone has been branded a rapist, it's that much easier to call him a monster — inhuman.","Lakini katika tukio hilo, Nilichagua kufuata mifano mibaya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"But how will we understand what it is in human societies that produces violence if we refuse to recognize the humanity of those who commit it? And how —
(Applause)
And how can we empower survivors if we're making them feel less than? How can we discuss solutions to one of the biggest threats to the lives of women and children around the world, if the very words we use are part of the problem?
TS: From what I've now learnt, my actions that night in 1996 were a self-centered taking.","Ambayo wanawake walikuwa na thamani ya chini , na wanaume wana hati juu ya miili yao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,I felt deserving of Thordis's body.,Misukumo hii ilitokea nje kwangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,I've had primarily positive social influences and examples of equitable behavior around me.,"Ilikuwa mimi pekee katika chumba nifanya maamuzi, hakuna mtu mwingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"But on that occasion, I chose to draw upon the negative ones.","Unapokiri kosa na kweli kuchukua hatia kwa matendo yako, ninaamini mambo ya kushangaza yanaweza kutokea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"The ones that see women as having less intrinsic worth, and of men having some unspoken and symbolic claim to their bodies.",Hiko nachoita kitendawili cha umiliki.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"These influences I speak of are external to me, though.",Nilidhani ningeelemewa na uzito wa wajibu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"And it was only me in that room making choices, nobody else.",Nilidhani cheti changu cha ubinadamu kingechomwa moto.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"When you own something and really square up to your culpability, I do think a surprising thing can happen.","Badala yake, nilipewa umiliki wa makosa yangu, na kutambua kwamba haikumiliki ukamilifu wa mimi ni nani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,It's what I call a paradox of ownership.,"Kurahisisha, kitendo ulichofanya haliwezi kuwa Jumla ya nafsi na utu wako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,I thought I'd buckle under the weight of responsibility.,Sauti katika kichwa changu zilikoma.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,I thought my certificate of humanity would be burnt.,"Anasa ya kujihurumia iliyokuwa imekosa oksijeni, na kubadilishwa na hewa safi ya kukubalika - kukubalika kwamba nilimdhuru binadamu huyu wa ajabu anayesimama karibu na mimi; kukubalika kwamba mimi ni sehemu ya kundi kubwa la kutisha la wanaume ambao wamekuwa wakatili kwa wapenzi wao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Instead, I was offered to really own what I did, and found that it didn't possess the entirety of who I am.",Usidharau nguvu ya maneno.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Put simply, something you've done doesn't have to constitute the sum of who you are.","Kutubu kwa Thordis kwamba nilimbaka ilibadili hiari yangu na mimi mwenyewe, na pia na yeye."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,The noise in my head abated.,"Lakini muhimu zaidi, lawama ilhamishwa kutoka kwa Thordis kwangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"The indulgent self-pity was starved of oxygen, and it was replaced with the clean air of acceptance — an acceptance that I did hurt this wonderful person standing next to me; an acceptance that I am part of a large and shockingly everyday grouping of men who have been sexually violent toward their partners.","Mara nyingi mno, wajibu ni ulitokana kwa waathirika wa kike wa ukatili wa kijinsia, na si kwa wanaume ambao kutunga yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,Don't underestimate the power of words.,"Mara nyingi mno, kuukana ukweli huwaacha wahusika mbali na ukweli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Saying to Thordis that I raped her changed my accord with myself, as well as with her.","Kuna mazungumzo katika umma sasa, na kama watu wengi, tuna imanishwa na hamasa ndogo kwa majadiliano haya magumu lakini muhimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"But most importantly, the blame transferred from Thordis to me.",Ninasikia wajibu kuongeza sauti zetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Far too often, the responsibility is attributed to female survivors of sexual violence, and not to the males who enact it.",TE: Tulichofanya sio formula tunayopendekeza kwa wengine.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Far too often, the denial and running leaves all parties at a great distance from the truth.",Hakuna mtu ana haki ya kuwaambia mtu mwingine namna ya kushughulikia maumivu yao au kosa lao mkuu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"There's definitely a public conversation happening now, and like a lot of people, we're heartened that there's less retreating from this difficult but important discussion.","Kuvunja ukimya yako si rahisi kamwe, na kutegemea ni wapi katika dunia ulipo, inaweza hata kuwa ni kifo kuzungumzia kuhusu ubakaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,I feel a real responsibility to add our voices to it.,"Nimetambua hata tukio baya la maisha yangu, bado ni ushahidi wa upendeleo kwangu, kwa sababu naweza kuzugumzia bila hofu ya unyanyapaa au hata kuuawa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,TE: What we did is not a formula that we're prescribing for others.,Lakini pamoja na upendeleo wa kuwa na sauti huja wajibu wa kuitumia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,Nobody has the right to tell anyone else how to handle their deepest pain or their greatest error.,Hiyo ni angalau mimi deni langu kwa wenzangu wasiyoweza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"Breaking your silence is never easy, and depending on where you are in the world, it can even be deadly to speak out about rape.","hadithi tuliyowasilisha ni ya kipekee, na bado ni ukatili wa kijinsia ni janga la kimataifa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"I realize that even the most traumatic event of my life is still a testament to my privilege, because I can talk about it without getting ostracized, or even killed.",Lakini haifai kuwa njia hivyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,But with that privilege of having a voice comes the responsibility of using it.,Moja ya mambo nimeona muhimu katika safari yangu ya uponyaji ni kujielimisha kuhusu ukatili wa kijinsia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,That's the least I owe my fellow survivors who can't.,"Na matokeo yake, Nimekuwa nikisoma, kuandika na kuzungumzia suala hili kwa zaidi ya muongo mmoja sasa, kwenda katika makongamano duniani kote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"The story we've just relayed is unique, and yet it is so common with sexual violence being a global pandemic.","Katika uzoefu wangu, wanaohudhuria mijadala hayo ni karibia wanawake pekee."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,But it doesn't have to be that way.,Lakini ni wakati tuache kuona unyanyasaji wa kijinsia kama ya tatizo la wanawake tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,One of the things that I found useful on my own healing journey is educating myself about sexual violence.,"(Makofi)
Ukatili wa kijinsia dhidi ya wanawake na wanaume unaofanywa na wanaume."
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"And as a result, I've been reading, writing and speaking about this issue for over a decade now, going to conferences around the world.",Na bado sauti zao haziwakilishwi ipasavyo katika mjadala huu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"And in my experience, the attendees of such events are almost exclusively women.",Lakini sisi sote tunahitajika hapa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,But it's about time that we stop treating sexual violence as a women's issue.,Fikiria mateso tunaweza kupunguza kama sisi alijitokeza uso suala hili kwa pamoja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,"(Applause)
A majority of sexual violence against women and men is perpetrated by men.",Asanteni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,And yet their voices are sorely underrepresented in this discussion.,(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,But all of us are needed here.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,Just imagine all the suffering we could alleviate if we dared to face this issue together.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/thordis_elva_tom_stranger_our_story_of_rape_and_reconciliation,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"I want you to look around the room for a minute and try to find the most paranoid person here —
(Laughter)
And then I want you to point at that person for me.","Kila mtu achukue dakika kuangalia watu humu ndani, jaribu kumtafuta mwenye wasiwasi kuliko wote
(Vicheko)
Sasa nionyeshe huyo mtu kwa kidole
(Vicheko)
Acha, natania, usinioneshe
(Vicheko)
Kama mwanasaikolojia, Nimetumia muda mwingi katika mahali pa kazi, na ninaiona hio paranoia kila mahali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"(Laughter)
OK, don't actually do it.","Paranoia inasababishwa na watu nawaita ""wapokeaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"(Laughter)
But, as an organizational psychologist, I spend a lot of time in workplaces, and I find paranoia everywhere.",""" Wapokeaji ni wabinafsi katika mahusiano."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"Paranoia is caused by people that I call ""takers.",Wanajali sana: utawahudumiaje wao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,""" Takers are self-serving in their interactions.","Kinyume chao ni ""watoaji"" Hawa ni watu ambao katika mahusiano yao, huuliza, ""Ni namna ipi naweza kukuhudumia?""
Ntawapa nafasi ya kutafakari tabia zenu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,It's all about what can you do for me.,Sote tumekuwa watoaji na wapokeaji katika nyakati mbalimbali.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,The opposite is a giver.,"Tabia yako ni namna unavyohusiana na watu mara nyingi, bila ya kujifikiria Nina jaribio fupi la kuwasaidia kutambua kama wewe ni mtoaji au mpokeaji; na mnaweza kulifanya sasa hivi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"It's somebody who approaches most interactions by asking, ""What can I do for you?""
I wanted to give you a chance to think about your own style.","[Tambua kama unajihusudu)
[Hatua ya 1: Chukua muda kujifikiria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,We all have moments of giving and taking.,"]
(Vicheko)
[Hatua ya 2: Kama umeshaifikia hatua ya pili, haujihusudu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"Your style is how you treat most of the people most of the time, your default.","] (Vicheko)
Hilo pekee nitasema leo bila ya data za kuthibitisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"I have a short test you can take to figure out if you're more of a giver or a taker, and you can take it right now.","Ninaamani kama imekuchukua muda kuicheka hii katuni tuwe na shaka kwamba wewe ni mpokeaji
(Vicheko)
Hakika wapokeaji wote sio wabinafsi Baadhi ni watoaji waliotumika sana na kuchoka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"[The Narcissist Test]
[Step 1: Take a moment to think about yourself.","Pia kuna wapokeaji ambao hatutaongelea leo, wale wagonjwa wa akili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"]
(Laughter)
[Step 2: If you made it to Step 2, you are not a narcissist.","(Vicheko)
Nilitaka kuthibitisha uhalali wa pande hizi mbili, hivyo nikatafiti zaidi ya watu 30,000 kwenye sekta na tamaduni mbalimbali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"]
(Laughter)
This is the only thing I will say today that has no data behind it, but I am convinced the longer it takes for you to laugh at this cartoon, the more worried we should be that you're a taker.",Nikakuta kwamba wengi wako katikati - kati ya kutoa na kupokea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"(Laughter)
Of course, not all takers are narcissists.","Hawa huchagua mtindo wa tatu ""kulipiza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,Some are just givers who got burned one too many times.,""" Walipizaji huweka usawa kati kutoa na kupokea: nipe nikupe —nitakusaidia ukinisaidia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"Then there's another kind of taker that we won't be addressing today, and that's called a psychopath.",Inaonekana kama namna salama ya kuishi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"(Laughter)
I was curious, though, about how common these extremes are, and so I surveyed over 30,000 people across industries around the world's cultures.","Ila, je, ni njia fanisi ya kuishi? Jibu la hakika kwa swali hilo, ni labda."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,And I found that most people are right in the middle between giving and taking.,"(Vicheko)
Nimechunguza mashirika kadhaa, maelfu ya watu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"They choose this third style called ""matching.",Nmepima tija miongoni wahandisi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,""" If you're a matcher, you try to keep an even balance of give and take: quid pro quo — I'll do something for you if you do something for me.","(Vicheko)
Nimeangalia maksi ya wanafunzi wa udaktari na hata mapato ya watu wa mauzo
(Vicheko)
Cha kushtua, ni watoaji wanafanya vibaya kuliko wote, katika kila fani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,And that seems like a safe way to live your life.,Wahandisi wanaofanya vibaya kazini ndio wanaotoa fadhila kuliko wanapokea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,But is it the most effective and productive way to live your life? The answer to that question is a very definitive .,"Wako makini kufanya kazi za watu wengine, hata hawana muda au nguvu ya kufanya kazi zao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,.,"Katika udaktari, maksi za chini ni za wanafunzi wanaokubaliana na kauli kama, ""Ninapenda kuwasaidia wengine,"" ambacho inapendekeza umuamini zaidi daktari ambaye hana lengo la kusaidia mtu yeyote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,.,"(Vicheko)
Katika mauzo, mapato ya chini yanaokeana miongoni mwa wauzaji wakarimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,maybe.,Niliongea na mmoja kati ya wauzaji ambao ni watoaji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"(Laughter)
I studied dozens of organizations, thousands of people.","Nikamuuliza, ""Kwa nini unafanya vibaya hivyo —"" Sikuuliza namna hiyo, lakini -
(Vicheko)
""Nini gharama ya ukarimu katika mauzo?"" Akasema, ""Naam, ninawajali wateja wangu kwamba kamwe siwezi kuwauzia bidhaa zetu ovyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,I had engineers measuring their productivity.,"""
(Vicheko)
Hivyo, kwa faida yangu, wangapi mnajitambua zaidi kama watoaji kuliko wapokeaji au wanaolipizaji? Inua mkono."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"(Laughter)
I looked at medical students' grades — even salespeople's revenue.","OK, ingekuwa zaidi kabla kuongelea hizi takwimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"(Laughter)
And, unexpectedly, the worst performers in each of these jobs were the givers.","Lakini, kuna cha kushangaza zaidi hapa, kwa sababu watoaji mara nyingi hujitoa wenyewe, huyaboresha mashirika yao zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,The engineers who got the least work done were the ones who did more favors than they got back.,"Tuna ushahidi mwingi — tafiti nyingi kuhusu tabia za watoaji katika timu au shirika — na zaidi watu wanavyosaidiana, kufundisha wengine na kushauriana, ndivyo huboresha mashirika katika kila kipimo: faida, kuridhisha wateja, kuvutia wafanyakazi - hata hupunguza gharama za uendeshaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"They were so busy doing other people's jobs, they literally ran out of time and energy to get their own work completed.","Hivyo watoaji hutumia muda mwingi kusaidia wengine na kuboresha timu, kwa bahati mbaya, wanajikuta kwenye hasara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"In medical school, the lowest grades belong to the students who agree most strongly with statements like, ""I love helping others,"" which suggests the doctor you ought to trust is the one who came to med school with no desire to help anybody.",Nataka kuzungumzia namna ya kujenga utamaduni ambapo watoaji wanafanikiwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"(Laughter)
And then in sales, too, the lowest revenue accrued in the most generous salespeople.","Hivyo nilijiuliza kama watoaji sio watekelezaji bora, wapi ni watekelezaji bora? Nitanza na habari njema: siyo wapokeaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,I actually reached out to one of those salespeople who had a very high giver score.,Wapokeaji hupanda haraka lakini pia huanguka upesi maofisini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"And I asked him, ""Why do you suck at your job —"" I didn't ask it that way, but —
(Laughter)
""What's the cost of generosity in sales?"" And he said, ""Well, I just care so deeply about my customers that I would never sell them one of our crappy products.",Na huanguka katika mikono ya walipizaji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"""
(Laughter)
So just out of curiosity, how many of you self-identify more as givers than takers or matchers? Raise your hands.","Kama mlipizaji, unafuata sheria ya ""jicho kwa jicho"" - ndiyo haki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"OK, it would have been more before we talked about these data.","Hivyo unapokutana na mpokeaji, unalifanya jukumu lako kumuadhibu mpokeaji, kumtia adabu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"But actually, it turns out there's a twist here, because givers are often sacrificing themselves, but they make their organizations better.","(Vicheko)
Na hivyo haki hutolewa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"We have a huge body of evidence — many, many studies looking at the frequency of giving behavior that exists in a team or an organization — and the more often people are helping and sharing their knowledge and providing mentoring, the better organizations do on every metric we can measure: higher profits, customer satisfaction, employee retention — even lower operating expenses.","Naam, watu wengi ni walipizaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"So givers spend a lot of time trying to help other people and improve the team, and then, unfortunately, they suffer along the way.","Ina maana, kama wewe ni mpokeaji, hatimaye, balaa hukupata; Kwendako mema, hurudi mema."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,I want to talk about what it takes to build cultures where givers actually get to succeed.,Hivyo hitimisho lenye mantiki ni: walipizaji ndio wafanyakazi bora.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"So I wondered, then, if givers are the worst performers, who are the best performers? Let me start with the good news: it's not the takers.","Lakini, hapana, siyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,Takers tend to rise quickly but also fall quickly in most jobs.,"Katika kila fani, kila shirika, nimechunguza, watoaji, tena, ndio wenye matokeo bora."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,And they fall at the hands of matchers.,"Tuangalie baadhi ya takwimu nimekusanya, za mapato ya watu wa mauzo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"If you're a matcher, you believe in ""An eye for an eye"" — a just world.",Unachoona ni kwamba watoaji wako katika vikomo vyote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"And so when you meet a taker, you feel like it's your mission in life to just punish the hell out of that person.","Wengi wao huleta mapato ya chini, lakini pia mapato ya juu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"(Laughter)
And that way justice gets served.",Mwelekeo huo ni kweli pia kwenye tija za wahandisi na maksi za wanafunzi wa udaktari.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"Well, most people are matchers.",Watoaji wana uwakilishi mkubwa chini na juu katika kila kipimo cha mafanikio.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"And that means if you're a taker, it tends to catch up with you eventually; what goes around will come around.","Hivyo swali ni: Jinsi gani tunaweza kujenga dunia ambapo watoaji hufanikiwa? Nitazungumzi jinsi ya kufanya hivyo, sio tu katika biashara, ila katika taasisi mbalimbali na hata serikalini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,And so the logical conclusion is: it must be the matchers who are the best performers.,"Mko tiyari?
(Makofi)
Ningewaambia hata hivyo, ila asante kwa shauku."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,But they're not.,"(Vicheko)
Kitu cha kwanza muhimu ni kutambua kwamba watoaji ni watu muhimu, ila tusipoangalia, tutawakatisha tamaa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"In every job, in every organization I've ever studied, the best results belong to the givers again.","Hivyo, tunabidi kuwalinda watoaji miongoni mwetu Nimejifunza mengi kutoka kwa mwanamitandao bora wa Fortune."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"Take a look at some data I gathered from hundreds of salespeople, tracking their revenue.","Ni huyo mtu, sio paka
(Vicheko)
Anaitwa Adamu Rifkin."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,What you can see is that the givers go to both extremes.,Yeye ni mwekezaji mahiri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"They make up the majority of people who bring in the lowest revenue, but also the highest revenue.",Hutumia muda mwingi akisaidia wengine.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,The same patterns were true for engineers' productivity and medical students' grades.,Siri yake ya mafanikio ni kutoa dakika tano za fadhila.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,Givers are overrepresented at the bottom and at the top of every success metric that I can track.,"Adamu alisema, ""Huhitaji kuwa Mama Teresa or Gandhi kuwa mtoaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"Which raises the question: How do we create a world where more of these givers get to excel? I want to talk about how to do that, not just in businesses, but also in nonprofits, schools — even governments.",Unabidi utafute njia ndogondogo tu za kushika maisha ya watu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"Are you ready?
(Cheers)
I was going to do it anyway, but I appreciate the enthusiasm.",""" Kama kuwatambulisha watu wawili wanaoweza kufaidika kwa kujuana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"(Laughter)
The first thing that's really critical is to recognize that givers are your most valuable people, but if they're not careful, they burn out.",Inaweza kuwa kutoa maarifa yako au kutoa maoni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,So you have to protect the givers in your midst.,"Au hata kusema kitu kama, ""Unajua, nitajaribu kumtambua mtu ambaye kazi yake hakujatambuliwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,And I learned a great lesson about this from Fortune's best networker.,""" Hizo dakika tano za fadhila ni muhimu kusaidia watoaji kujiwekea mipaka na kujihami."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"It's the guy, not the cat.","Jambo la pili la msingi katika kujenga utamaduni ambapo watoaji wanafanikiwa, ni kuhamasisha utamaduni wa kutafuta msaada; ambapo watu huuliza na huomba kusaidiwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"(Laughter)
His name is Adam Rifkin.",Hii inaweza kuwaogopesha baadhi yenu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,He's a very successful serial entrepreneur who spends a huge amount of his time helping other people.,"[katika mahusiano yako, ni lazima uwe mtoaji daima?]
(Vicheko)
Utakachogundua katika watoaji waliofanikiwa ni wanatambua kwamba ni sawa kuwa mpokeaji pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,And his secret weapon is the five-minute favor.,"Kama unamiliki shirika, tunaweza kukurahisishia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"Adam said, ""You don't have to be Mother Teresa or Gandhi to be a giver.",Tunaweza kurahishia watu kuomba msaada.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,You just have to find small ways to add large value to other people's lives.,Mimi na wenzangu tulifanya utafiti katika mahospitali.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,""" That could be as simple as making an introduction between two people who could benefit from knowing each other.","Tuligundua wauguzi katika baadhi za wadi waliomba kusaidiwa, kuliko wadi nyingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,It could be sharing your knowledge or giving a little bit of feedback.,"Kilichozitofautisha wadi ambazo kuomba msaada ilikuwa kawaida, ni kulikuwa na muuguzi mmoja ambaye kazi yake ni kuwasaidia wengine katika kitengo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"Or It might be even something as basic as saying, ""You know, I'm going to try and figure out if I can recognize somebody whose work has gone unnoticed.","Msaada ulipohitajika, wauguzi walisema, ""Sio aibu kuomba msaada - bali tabia inayohamasishwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,""" And those five-minute favors are really critical to helping givers set boundaries and protect themselves.","""
Kutafuta msaada ni muhimu katika kuwalinda, pia kwa ajili ya ustawi wa watoaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"The second thing that matters if you want to build a culture where givers succeed, is you actually need a culture where help-seeking is the norm; where people ask a lot.","Na kuhamisisha tabia za watoaji, kwa sababu takwimu zinaonyesha kwamba asilimia 75 hadi 90 ya utoaji huanzia na ombi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,This may hit a little too close to home for some of you.,Lakini watu wengi hawaulizi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"[So in all your relationships, you always have to be the giver?]
(Laughter)
What you see with successful givers is they recognize that it's OK to be a receiver, too.","Wanahofia kuonekana hawajui, hawajui wageukia wapi, wanaogopa kuwasumbua wenzao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"If you run an organization, we can actually make this easier.","Ikiwa kamwe hakuna anayeomba msaada, utakuwa na watoaji wengi waliokatishwa tamaa, ambao wangependa kuchangia kwa kusaidia, laiti wangejua nani anahitaji msaada na kwa namna gani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,We can make it easier for people to ask for help.,"Lakini jambo muhimu zaidi kama unataka kujenga utamaduni ambapo watoaji wanafanikiwa, ni kuwa mwangalifu kuhusu nani unaweka kwenye timu yako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,A couple colleagues and I studied hospitals.,"Kama unataka utamaduni wa ukarimu na uzalishaji, unapaswa kuajiri watoaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"We found that on certain floors, nurses did a lot of help-seeking, and on other floors, they did very little of it.",Lakini nilishangaa kugundua kwamba hiyo haikuwa sahihi — mapungufu ya mpokeaji ni mara mbili au mara tatu zaidi kuliko manufaa ya mtoaji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"The factor that stood out on the floors where help-seeking was common, where it was the norm, was there was just one nurse whose sole job it was to help other nurses on the unit.","Ifiikirie hivi: tunda moja baya linaweza kuharibu kikapu chote, lakini yai moja nzuri haliwezi kuboresha dazeni nzima."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"When that role was available, nurses said, ""It's not embarrassing, it's not vulnerable to ask for help — it's actually encouraged.","Sijui hii ina maana gani—
(Vicheko)
Lakini natumaini mnaelewa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"""
Help-seeking isn't important just for protecting the success and the well-being of givers.","Yani— weka hata mpokeaji mmoja kwenye timu, na utaona kwamba watoaji wataacha kusaidia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"It's also critical to getting more people to act like givers, because the data say that somewhere between 75 and 90 percent of all giving in organizations starts with a request.","Watasema, ""Nimezungukwa na rundo la nyoka na papa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,But a lot of people don't ask.,"Kwa nini mimi nichangie? "" Wakati, ukiweka mtoaji mmoja kwenye timu, huwezi kupata mlipuko wa ukarimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"They don't want to look incompetent, they don't know where to turn, they don't want to burden others.","Mara nyingi zaidi, watu hufikiri, ""Afadhali! Huyo anaweza kufanya kazi yetu yote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"Yet if nobody ever asks for help, you have a lot of frustrated givers in your organization who would love to step up and contribute, if they only knew who could benefit and how.",""" Hivyo, ufanisi katika kuajiri na kujenga timu haihusishi kuleta pamoja watoaji tu; ila pia kuwatoa wapokeaji nje ya shirika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"But I think the most important thing, if you want to build a culture of successful givers, is to be thoughtful about who you let onto your team.","Ukifanikiwa, utabakiza watoaji na walipizaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"I figured, you want a culture of productive generosity, you should hire a bunch of givers.",Watoaji watakuwa wakarimu kwa sababu hawana wasiwasi kuhusu kupokea fadhila.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"But I was surprised to discover, actually, that that was not right — that the negative impact of a taker on a culture is usually double to triple the positive impact of a giver.",Na uzuri wa walipizaji ni kwamba wanafuata musuada uliopo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"Think about it this way: one bad apple can spoil a barrel, but one good egg just does not make a dozen.","Hivyo ni jinsi gani utamtambua mpokeaji, mapema? Sio rahisi kumtambua mpokeaji hasa kufuata tu hisia zetu za mwanzo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"I don't know what that means —
(Laughter)
But I hope you do.",Kuna tabia ambayo hutupotosha .
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"No — let even one taker into a team, and you will see that the givers will stop helping.","Inaitwa wito upendezi, kati ya vipimo vikuu vya hulka miongoni mwa tamaduni mbalimbali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"They'll say, ""I'm surrounded by a bunch of snakes and sharks.","Watu wapendezi ni wakarimu, wema, wanyenyekevu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"Why should I contribute?"" Whereas if you let one giver into a team, you don't get an explosion of generosity.","Utawakuta wengi wao Kanada —
(Vicheko)
Ambapo kulikuwa na shindano la kitaifa la kutafuta kauli mbiu mpya ya Kanada kwa kujaza tashbihi, ""Mkanada kama ."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"More often, people are like, ""Great! That person can do all our work.",.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,""" So, effective hiring and screening and team building is not about bringing in the givers; it's about weeding out the takers.",.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"If you can do that well, you'll be left with givers and matchers.",""" Nilidhani kauli mbiu itakayoshinda ingekuwa, ""Mkanada kama maple syrup,"" au, ""."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,The givers will be generous because they don't have to worry about the consequences.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,And the beauty of the matchers is that they follow the norm.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"So how do you catch a taker before it's too late? We're actually pretty bad at figuring out who's a taker, especially on first impressions.",Hoki ya barafuni .
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,There's a personality trait that throws us off.,""" Lakini, hapana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"It's called agreeableness, one the major dimensions of personality across cultures.","Kura zilichagua kauli mbiu mpya kuwa - na siwatanii — ""Mkanada kama iwezekanavyo, katika mazingira haya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"Agreeable people are warm and friendly, they're nice, they're polite.","""
(Vicheko)
Sasa kwa wale ambao ni wapendezi, au labda ni wakanada kidogo mtaielewa upesi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"You find a lot of them in Canada —
(Laughter)
Where there was actually a national contest to come up with a new Canadian slogan and fill in the blank, ""As Canadian as .",Ninawezaje kusema kuwa mimi ni aina moja pekee wakati daima ninajibadilisha kuridhisha wengine? Watu nongwa hujaribu mara chache zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,.,"Hawa, wana mashaka, ni wakasoaji, ni changamoto na ndio wenye kwenda kusoma sheria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,.,"(Vicheko)
Hiyo sio utani; ni kweli kama kanuni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,""" I thought the winning entry was going to be, ""As Canadian as maple syrup,"" or, "".","(Vicheko)
daima nildhani watu wapendezi ni watoaji na watu nongwa ni wapokeaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,.,"Nilipofanya utafiti, nilistaajabu kukuta hakuna uhusiano katika sifa hizo, kwa sababu tabia ya upendezi au nongwa ni gamba la nje tu: Je, watu wanajisikiaje baada ya kuzungumza na wewe? Wakati kutoa na kupokea inategemea nia yako: Je, maadili yako ni yapi? Je, nia yako kwa wengine ni ipi?
Kama unataka kusoma watu kwa usahihi, utataka kuwepo katika chumba wakati kila mshauri anasubiri,
kupata picha halisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,.,"(Vicheko)
Ni rahisi kuwatambua watoaji wapendezi: wao husema ndiyo kwa kila kitu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,ice hockey.,"Wapokeaji nongwa wanatambulika kirahisi pia, ingawa unaweza kuwaita kwa jina tofauti kidogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,""" But no, Canadians voted for their new national slogan to be — I kid you not — ""As Canadian as possible under the circumstances.","(Vicheko)
Tunasahau makundi mengine mbili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"""
(Laughter)
Now for those of you who are highly agreeable, or maybe slightly Canadian, you get this right away.",Kuna watoaji nongwa katika mashirika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,How could I ever say I'm any one thing when I'm constantly adapting to try to please other people? Disagreeable people do less of it.,Hawa wanaonekana wagumu kwa nje lakini hujali sana maslahi ya wengine.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"They're more critical, skeptical, challenging, and far more likely than their peers to go to law school.","Au kama mhandisi anavyoiweka, ""Ah, watoaji nongwa ni - kama mtu mwenye kiolesura kibaya cha mtumiaji lakini mfumo mzuri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"(Laughter)
That's not a joke, that's actually an empirical fact.","""
(Vicheko)
Kama inawasaidia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"(Laughter)
So I always assumed that agreeable people were givers and disagreeable people were takers.","(Vicheko)
Watoaji nongwa hawathaminiwi katika mashirika yetu, kwa sababu huotoa changamoto ambazo watu hawataki kusikia hata kama tunahizitaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"But then I gathered the data, and I was stunned to find no correlation between those traits, because it turns out that agreeableness-disagreeableness is your outer veneer: How pleasant is it to interact with you? Whereas giving and taking are more of your inner motives: What are your values? What are your intentions toward others?
If you really want to judge people accurately, you have to get to the moment every consultant in the room is waiting for, and draw a two-by-two.","Tunahitaji kuwathamini zaidi watu hawa badala ya kuwapuuza, na kusema, ""Eh, wanakera, lazima awe mpokeaji nongwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"(Laughter)
The agreeable givers are easy to spot: they say yes to everything.","""
Kundi jingine hatari tunasahau ni- mpokeaji mpendezi, pia anajulikana kama muigizaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"The disagreeable takers are also recognized quickly, although you might call them by a slightly different name.","Huyu ni mtu mwema akiwa mbele yako, na ukigeuka hukuchoma."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"(Laughter)
We forget about the other two combinations.","(Vicheko)
Napenda kuwakamata hawa watu katika usahili kwa kuuliza swali, ""Je, unaweza kunipa majina ya watu wanne ambao umewasaidia kimsingi kazini?"" Wapokeaji watakupa hayo majina manne, na wote watakuwa na mafinikio zaidi kuliko wao, kwa sababu wapokeaji ni wastadi katika kunyenyekea wakuu wao na kudharau walio chini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,There are disagreeable givers in our organizations.,"Watoaji wanajua zaidi majina ya watu chini ya uongozi wao, ambao hawana mamlaka mingi, ambao hawana mchango muhimu kwao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,There are people who are gruff and tough on the surface but underneath have others' best interests at heart.,"Hakika, tunafahamu kuwa tunajifunza mengi kuhusu tabia ya mtu kwa kumuangalia anavyohusiana na mhudumu au dereva wa Uber."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"Or as an engineer put it, ""Oh, disagreeable givers — like somebody with a bad user interface but a great operating system.","Hivyo tukifanya yote vizuri, kama tutatoa wapokeaji katika mashirika, kama tutaweza kuwahakikishia usalama wanaoomba msaada, kama tutaweza kuwalinda watoaji wasichoke na kuwawezesha kutimiza malengo yao na pia kusaidia watu wengine, tunaweza kubadilisha mtizamo wa watu wanavyotizama mafanikio."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"""
(Laughter)
If that helps you.","Badala ya kuona ni mashindano, watu watatambua mafanikio kama mchango kijumuiya zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"(Laughter)
Disagreeable givers are the most undervalued people in our organizations, because they're the ones who give the critical feedback that no one wants to hear but everyone needs to hear.",Naamini kuwa njia kuu ya kufanikiwa ni kuwasaidia watu wengine wafanikiwe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"We need to do a much better job valuing these people as opposed to writing them off early, and saying, ""Eh, kind of prickly, must be a selfish taker.","Na kama tunaweza kusambaza imani hio, tunaweza kweli kuigeuza paranoia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"""
The other combination we forget about is the deadly one — the agreeable taker, also known as the faker.","Kuna jina kwa ajili hiyo inaitwa ""pronoia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"This is the person who's nice to your face, and then will stab you right in the back.",""" Pronoia ni imani kwamba wengine wanapanga mema kwa ajili yako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"(Laughter)
And my favorite way to catch these people in the interview process is to ask the question, ""Can you give me the names of four people whose careers you have fundamentally improved?"" The takers will give you four names, and they will all be more influential than them, because takers are great at kissing up and then kicking down.","(Vicheko)
Kwamba wanakuzunguka na kuimba sifa zako."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"Givers are more likely to name people who are below them in a hierarchy, who don't have as much power, who can do them no good.","Uzuri wa utamaduni wa watoaji ni kwamba hio sio njozi, huo ndio uhalisia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"And let's face it, you all know you can learn a lot about character by watching how someone treats their restaurant server or their Uber driver.",Ningependa kuishi kwenye dunia ambayo watoaji wanafanikiwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"So if we do all this well, if we can weed takers out of organizations, if we can make it safe to ask for help, if we can protect givers from burnout and make it OK for them to be ambitious in pursuing their own goals as well as trying to help other people, we can actually change the way that people define success.",Natumaini nyote mtanisaidia kujenga ulimwengu huo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"Instead of saying it's all about winning a competition, people will realize success is really more about contribution.",Asanteni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,I believe that the most meaningful way to succeed is to help other people succeed.,(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"And if we can spread that belief, we can actually turn paranoia upside down.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,There's a name for that.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"It's called ""pronoia.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,""" Pronoia is the delusional belief that other people are plotting your well-being.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"(Laughter)
That they're going around behind your back and saying exceptionally glowing things about you.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,The great thing about a culture of givers is that's not a delusion — it's reality.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,"I want to live in a world where givers succeed, and I hope you will help me create that world.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,Thank you.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"As a clergyman, you can imagine how out of place I feel.","Kama Mtumishi wa Mungu, unaweza ukafikiri jinsi ninavyojiona kuwa sipo mahali napostahili kuwepo, ninajihisi kama samaki aliye nje ya maji au labda kama popo ambaye ametolewa angani
vicheko
Nilikuwa nahubiri huko San Jose muda kiasi uliopita na rafiki yangu Mark Kvamme, ambaye alinisaidia kunitambulisha mimi katika mkutano huu, aliwaleta baadhi ya wakurugenzi na viongozi wa baadhi ya makampuni hapa Silicon Valley kunywa chai pamoja na mimi nilipata hamasa sana ulikuwa ni uzoefu ulionisaidia kufungua macho yangu nilipowasikia wakiongea kuhusu dunia ambayo hatujaifikia kupitia teknolojia na sayansi ninajua kuwa tunakaribia mwisho wa mkutano huu na baadhi yenu mtakuwa mnajiuliza kwa nini wana mzungumzaji kutoka katika mambo ya dini Richard anaweza kujibu hilo Kwa sababu yeye ndiye aliyefanya uamuzi huo
Lakini miaka kadhaa iliyopita nilikuwa katika lifti katika mji wa Philadelphia, nikishuka chini Nilikuwa natakiwa kwenda kuwa mzungumzaji katika mkutano katika hoteli Na katika lifti ile mtu mmoja akasema, ""Nasikia Billy Graham anakaa katika hotel hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"I feel like a fish out of water, or maybe an owl out of the air.",""" Na mtu mwingine akaangalia upande wangu na akasema, ""Ndio, yule pale."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"(Laughter)
I was preaching in San Jose some time ago, and my friend Mark Kvamme, who helped introduce me to this conference, brought several CEOs and leaders of some of the companies here in the Silicon Valley to have breakfast with me, or I with them.",Yuko katika lifti hii pamoja nasi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,And I was so stimulated.,""" Na mtu huyu akaniangalia kutoka chini mpaka juu kwa kama sekunde 10, Na akasema,"" yaani mbona msisimko wote unatoweka!""
(Vicheko)
natumaini kuwa hamtajisikia kuwa muda huu mfupi pamoja nami hautawaondolea msisimko baada ya masimulizi yote haya ya ajabu ambayo mmeyasikiliza, masimulizi ambayo hata mimi nakusudia kuyakiliza kila moja lakini nikiwa katika ndege mashariki miaka kadhaa iliyopita na mtu ambaye alikuwa amekaa pembeni yangu alikuwa ni meya wa mji wa Charlotte, North Carolina."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,And had such — it was an eye-opening experience to hear them talk about the world that is yet to come through technology and science.,Jina lake lilikuwa ni John Belk.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"I know that we're near the end of this conference, and some of you may be wondering why they have a speaker from the field of religion.","Baadhi yenu mnaweza mkawa mnamjua na pia kulikuwa na mtu aliyelewa pia mahali pale na aliinuka kutoka kiti chake mara mbili au tatu, na alisababisha kila mtu akasirike kwa kile alichokuwa anajaribu kufanya alikuwa anampiga mhudumu wa ndege alipokuwa anapita mahali pale, na kila mtu alikuwa amemkasirikia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Richard can answer that, because he made that decision.","Mwishowe,John Belkin akasema, ""Hivi unajua nani amekaa hapa?"" na mlevi yule akasema,""hapana, kwa ni nani?"" Akasema, ""Billy Graham, Mhubiri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"But some years ago I was on an elevator in Philadelphia, coming down.",""" Mlevi yule akasema,""haiwezekani!"" Na akanigeukia, na kusema, ""Mweke huyo muhudumu pale!"" Akasema, "" Mahubiri yako yamenisaidia sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,I was to address a conference at a hotel.,"""
(Vicheko)
Na nafikiri ndivyo ilivyo kwa maelfu ya watu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And on that elevator a man said, ""I hear Billy Graham is staying in this hotel.","(vicheko)
Najua kuwa mmekuwa mkijadiliana kuhusu maendeleo yanayokuja na kama tulivyoyasikia hapa leo na mimi pia natamani kuishi kipindi hicho na kuona nini kitakachotokea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" And another man looked in my direction and said, ""Yes, there he is.","Lakini sitaweza, Kwa sababu nina miaka 80."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,He's on this elevator with us.,"na ninajua muda uliobaki ni mfupi nina matatizo ya kujaa miguu, na ndio maana nilihitaji msaada ili kupanda hapa juu, kwa sababu nina ugonjwa wa Parkinson's na pamoja hayo, na matatizo mengine ambayo sitayaongelea
(vicheko)
Lakini hii si mara ya kwanza ambapo tumekuwa na mapinduzi ya teknolojia tumekuwa nayo mengine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" And this man looked me up and down for about 10 seconds, and he said, ""My, what an anticlimax!""
(Laughter)
I hope that you won't feel that these few moments with me is not a — is an anticlimax, after all these tremendous talks that you've heard, and addresses, which I intend to listen to every one of them.",na kuna moja ambalo ningependa kuliongelea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"But I was on an airplane in the east some years ago, and the man sitting across the aisle from me was the mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina.","Katika kizazi kimoja, Taifa la wana wa Israel lilikuwa na mabadiliko makubwa sana ambayo yalilifanya kuwa taifa lenye nguvu sana katika mashariki ya kati."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,His name was John Belk.,"Mtu aitwaye Daudi aliingia madarakani, Na mfalme Daudi alikuwa mmoja kati ya viongozi wakuu sana wa kizazi cha chake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,Some of you will probably know him.,Alikuwa ni mtu mwenye uwezo wa uongozi wa hali ya juu sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And there was a drunk man on there, and he got up out of his seat two or three times, and he was making everybody upset by what he was trying to do.",Alikuwa na kibali cha Mungu pamoja naye.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And he was slapping the stewardess and pinching her as she went by, and everybody was upset with him.","Alikuwa ni mshairi mzuri, mwanafilosofia, mwandishi , mpiganaji aliyekuwa na mbinu za kivita ambazo watu mpaka leo wanajifunza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And finally, John Belk said, ""Do you know who's sitting here?"" And the man said, ""No, who?"" He said, ""It's Billy Graham, the preacher.","Lakini kama karnembili kabla ya Daudi, Wahiti waligundua siri ya kuyayusha na kutengeneza bidhaa za chuma, na ,taratibu, ujuzi huu ulisambaa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" He said, ""You don't say!"" And he turned to me, and he said, ""Put her there!"" He said, ""Your sermons have certainly helped me.",lakini hawakutaka waisraeli kujua kuhusu ujuzi huu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"""
(Laughter)
And I suppose that that's true with thousands of people.","Lakini Daudi alibadilisha hali hii, na akaanzisha zama za chuma katika taifa la Israeli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"(Laughter)
I know that as you have been peering into the future, and as we've heard some of it here tonight, I would like to live in that age and see what is going to be.","Na Biblia inasema Daudi aliweka akiba kubwa ya chuma, ambayo wavumbuzi wa mambo ya kale wamezigundua, katika eneo ambalo leo ipo Palestina, kuna ushahidi wa zama hizo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"But I won't, because I'm 80 years old.","Kwa hiyo, baada ya zana za kuu kuu zilizotengenezwa kwa miti na mawe, Israeli sasa walikuwa na majembe ya kukokotwa na ng'ombe, na majembe ya mkono na silaha za kivita."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"This is my eightieth year, and I know that my time is brief.","na katika kipindi cha kizazi kimoja, Israel ilibadilika kabisa Kuingizwa kwa chuma, kwa namna moja kulileta mabadiliko makubwa kama ambavyo vifaa vya elektroniki vilivyoleta mabadiliko katika kizazi chetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"I have phlebitis at the moment, in both legs, and that's the reason that I had to have a little help in getting up here, because I have Parkinson's disease in addition to that, and some other problems that I won't talk about.","na Daudi akagundua kuwa kuna matatizo mengi ambayo teknolojia haiwezi kuyatatua
kulikuwa na matatizo mengi ambayo yaliendelea kuwepo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"(Laughter)
But this is not the first time that we've had a technological revolution.","na baada tunayo pamoja nasi,na bado hamjayatatua, na sijamsikia mtu yeyote hapa akiyaongelea hayo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,We've had others.,Tunayatatuaje matatizo haya matatu ambayo ningependa kuyaongelea? La kwanza aliloliona Daudi ilikuwa ni uovu wa wanadamu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,And there's one that I want to talk about.,"unatoka wapi? tunautatuaje? Mara nyingi sana katika kitabu cha Zaburi, Ambacho Gladstone alisema kuwa ni kitabu kikuu sana kuliko vyote duniani, Daudi anaeleza juu ya uovu wa wanadamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"In one generation, the nation of the people of Israel had a tremendous and dramatic change that made them a great power in the Near East.","lakini bado akasema, ""Hunihuisha nafsi yangu"" umeshawahi kufikiri jinsi sisi tulivyokuwa ni mkanganyiko wa kipekee? kwa upande mmoja, tunaweza kugundua mambo mazito kuhusu ulimwengu na kufanya mapinduzi makubwa ya kiteknolojia, kama ambavyo mkuano huu unavyoonyesha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"A man by the name of David came to the throne, and King David became one of the great leaders of his generation.","tumeona chini ya bahari, maili tatu kwenda chini, au nyota na sayari ambazo ziko miaka , mamia ya mabilioni mbali nasi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,He was a man of tremendous leadership.,"lakini kwa upande mwingine, kuna tatizo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,He had the favor of God with him.,"mapigano yetu, wanajeshi wetu, wako katika mstari wa mbele kwa sasa, wakiwa tayari kupigana na Iraki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"He was a brilliant poet, philosopher, writer, soldier — with strategies in battle and conflict that people study even today.","Nini kinachosababisha hali hii? kwa nini tunavita hizi katika kila kizazi, na katika kila eneo la dunia? na mapinduzi? kwa nini hatuwezi kukaa na watu wengine vizuri, hata katika familia zetu wenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"But about two centuries before David, the Hittites had discovered the secret of smelting and processing of iron, and, slowly, that skill spread.",tunajikuta katika hali ya kuchanganyikiwa na tabia zinatoharibia mambo amabazo hatuwezi kuziacha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"But they wouldn't allow the Israelis to look into it, or to have any.","Ubaguzi wa rangi na uvunjaji wa haki na machafuko yametapakaa duniani kote, yakileta mavuno mabaya ya vifo na kuumizwa kwa mioyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"But David changed all of that, and he introduced the Iron Age to Israel.","Hata wale ambao ni werevu sana kati yetu, wanaonekana kuwa hawana uwezo wa kuvunja hali hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And the Bible says that David laid up great stores of iron, and which archaeologists have found, that in present-day Palestine, there are evidences of that generation.","Ningependa kuona kampuni ya Oracle ikifanyia kazi tatizo hili, au wataalamu wengine wa teknolojia wakifanyia kazi tatizo hili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Now, instead of crude tools made of sticks and stones, Israel now had iron plows, and sickles, and hoes and military weapons.","Tunambadilishaje mwanadamu, ili asiweze kudanganya, na magazeti yetu yasijazwe na habari za utapeli katika biashara au kazi, au katika michezo au chochote kile?
Biblia inasema tatizo liko ndani yetu, ndani ya mioyo na nafsi zetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And in the course of one generation, Israel was completely changed.","Tatizo ni kwa sababu tumetengwa na muumba wetu, ambaye tunamwita Mungu, na tunahitaji nafsi zetu zihuishwe, kitu ambacho ni Mungu pekee awezaye kukifanya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"The introduction of iron, in some ways, had an impact a little bit like the microchip has had on our generation.","Yesu alisema, "" Kwa maana moyoni hutoka mawazo mabaya: uuaji, uzinzi, uasherati, wizi, ushuhuda wa uongo, na matukano."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,And David found that there were many problems that technology could not solve.,""" Mwanafalsafa wa Uingereza Bertrand Russell hakuwa mtu aliyeamini mambo ya Mungu, lakini alisema,""ni ndani ya mioyo yetu ndiko uovu unakokaa, na ni ndani ya mioyo yetu unahitaji kutolewa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,There were many problems still left.,""" Albert Einstein — Nilikuwa naongea na mtu,nilipokuwa naongea katika chuo kikuu cha Princeton, na nikakutana na Bwana Einstein."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And they're still with us, and you haven't solved them, and I haven't heard anybody here speak to that.","Hakuwa na shahada ya udaktari, kwa sababu alisema hakuna yeyote ambaye alikuwa na sifa za kumtunuku yeye shahada hiyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,How do we solve these three problems that I'd like to mention? The first one that David saw was human evil.,"(Vicheko)
lakini akasema maneno haya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Where does it come from? How do we solve it? Over again and again in the Psalms, which Gladstone said was the greatest book in the world, David describes the evils of the human race.","Alisema, ""ni rahisi sana kubadilisha umbo la asili la madini ya plutonium kuliko kubadilisha asili ya uovu ndani ya moyo wa mwanadamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And yet he says, ""He restores my soul.",""" na wengi wenu, ni hakika, mmeshawahi kuwaza juu ya kitu hiki na kujiuliza maswali mengi juu yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" Have you ever thought about what a contradiction we are? On one hand, we can probe the deepest secrets of the universe and dramatically push back the frontiers of technology, as this conference vividly demonstrates.","mmewaona watu wakichukua faida za maendeleo ya kiteknolojia, kama Intaneti, ambayo tumesikia habari zake usiku huu, na kuibadilisha kuwa ni kitu kinacholeta uharibifu na madhara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"We've seen under the sea, three miles down, or galaxies hundreds of billions of years out in the future.",Mmesikia watu mahiri ambao wanatengeneza virusi ya kompyuta ambavyo ninaleta uharibifu katika mifumo mizima ya mawasiliano.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"But on the other hand, something is wrong.","Bomu lililolipuliwa katika mji wa Oklahoma, ilikuwa ni teknolojia rahisi tu, ambayo ilitumika vibaya Tatizo sio teknolojia Tatizo no mtu au watu ambao wanaitumia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Our battleships, our soldiers, are on a frontier now, almost ready to go to war with Iraq.",Mfalme Daudi alisema alijua vilindi vya nafsi yake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Now, what causes this? Why do we have these wars in every generation, and in every part of the world? And revolutions? We can't get along with other people, even in our own families.",hakuweza kujiweka huru na matatizo yake na uovu ndani yake ambao ulikuwa ni pamoja na mauaji na uzinzi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,We find ourselves in the paralyzing grip of self-destructive habits we can't break.,"Lakini mfalme Daudi alitafuta msamaha wa Mungu, na akasema, ""unaweza ukahuisha nafsi yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Racism and injustice and violence sweep our world, bringing a tragic harvest of heartache and death.","""
BiBlia inafundisha kuwa sisi ni zaidi tu ya miili ma mawazo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,Even the most sophisticated among us seem powerless to break this cycle.,sisi ni nafsi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"I would like to see Oracle take up that, or some other technological geniuses work on this.",na kuna kitu ndani yetu ambacho kinazidi ufahamu wetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"How do we change man, so that he doesn't lie and cheat, and our newspapers are not filled with stories of fraud in business or labor or athletics or wherever?
The Bible says the problem is within us, within our hearts and our souls.","hiyo ni sehemu yetu ambayo inamwonea shauku Mungu, au kitu kikubwa zaidi ya vkile tunachokipata ndani ya teknolojia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Our problem is that we are separated from our Creator, which we call God, and we need to have our souls restored, something only God can do.","Nafsi yako ni ile sehemu yako ambayo ina hamu yakuona maisha yakiwa na maana, na ambacho kinatafuta kitu kilicho mbele maisha haya ya sasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Jesus said, ""For out of the heart come evil thoughts: murders, sexual immorality, theft, false testimonies, slander.",Ni sehemu yako ambayo ina shauku na Mungu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" The British philosopher Bertrand Russell was not a religious man, but he said, ""It's in our hearts that the evil lies, and it's from our hearts that it must be plucked out.",Nimeona kuwa vijana kote duniani wanatafuta kitu fulani Hawajui ni kitu gani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" Albert Einstein — I was just talking to someone, when I was speaking at Princeton, and I met Mr.","ninaongea katika vyuo vikuu vingi, ninakuwa na vipindi vingi vya maswali na majibu, na haijalishi kama ni chuo kikuu cha Cambridge, au Harvard, au Oxford— nimeshaongea katika vyuo vyote hivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,Einstein.,"Ninaenda Harvard katika kipindi cha miezi mitatu au minne hapana, ni miezi miwili kutoka sasa — kutoa mhadhara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"He didn't have a doctor's degree, because he said nobody was qualified to give him one.",na najua nitaulizwa maswali yale yale niliyoulizwa mara kadhaa nilivyokuwa mahali hapo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"(Laughter)
But he made this statement.","na yatakuwa ni juu ya maswali haya: Nimetokea wapi? Kwa nini niko hapa? ninaenda wapi? Ni nini maana ya maisha hasa? Kwa nini niko hapa?
Hata kama hauna imani ya dini kuna nyakati ambazo unawaza kuwa kuna kitu kingine Thomas Edison alisema ""kila unapoona kila kinachotokea katika ulimwengu wa sayansi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"He said, ""It's easier to denature plutonium than to denature the evil spirit of man.","na ufanyaji kazi wa ulimwengu, hauwezi ukakataa kuwa kuna mwongozaji wa hayo yote upande wa pili ninakumbuka kuna wakati nilikaa pembeni ya mke wa rais wa urusi , mama Gorbachev katika ikulu ya Marekani ya white house, nilienda kwa balozi Dobrynin na nilikuwa nimeshaenda Urusi mara kadhaa chini ya utawala wa kikomunisti na walinipatia uhuru wa ajabu ambao sikuutegemea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" And many of you, I'm sure, have thought about that and puzzled over it.","Nilimjua ndugu Dobrynin vizuri sana, na nikamwambia, "" ninaenda kukaa karibu na mama Gorbachev leo usiku."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"You've seen people take beneficial technological advances, such as the Internet we've heard about tonight, and twist them into something corrupting.",niongee naye nini? Na alinishangaza kwa jibu lake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,You've seen brilliant people devise computer viruses that bring down whole systems.,"Alisema,"" ongea nae kuhusu dini na filosofia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"The Oklahoma City bombing was simple technology, horribly used.",hicho ndicho anachopenda.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,The problem is not technology.,""" nilishangaa kidogo, lakini jioni ile hicho ndicho tulichoongea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,The problem is the person or persons using it.,na yalikuwa ni mazungumzo ya kusisimua sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,King David said that he knew the depths of his own soul.,"na baadae akasema, "" unajua , mimi siamini juu ya uwepo wa Mungu, lakini najua kuwa kuna kitu huko juu kikubwa zaidi yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,He couldn't free himself from personal problems and personal evils that included murder and adultery.,"""
taizo la pili ambalo Mfalme Daudi aligundua kuwa hawezi kulitatua ilikuwa ni tatizo la mateso mbalimbali ya wanadamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Yet King David sought God's forgiveness, and said, ""You can restore my soul.","aliyeandika kitabu cha zamani kabisa dunianialikuwa ni Ayubu, na akasema, ""Mwanadamu huzaliwa ili apate mashaka, kama cheche za moto zirukavyo juu""."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"""
You see, the Bible teaches that we're more than a body and a mind.","Na kwa uhakika, sayansi imefanya mengi kupunguza baadhi ya machungu ya wanadamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,We are a soul.,"lakini mimi ndani ya miezi michache ijayo nitakuwa na miaka, 80."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,And there's something inside of us that is beyond our understanding.,Nakubali kuwa ninashukuru sana kwa ajili ya maendeleo ya kitabibu ambayo yamenifanya niendelee kuwa mzima na afya nzuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"That's the part of us that yearns for God, or something more than we find in technology.",kwa miaka yote hii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Your soul is that part of you that yearns for meaning in life, and which seeks for something beyond this life.",Madaktari wangu katika kliniki ya Mayo walinisihi nisisafiri kuja mahali hapa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"It's the part of you that yearns, really, for God.","sijaongea mbele ya watu kama hivi kwa karibia miezi minne na ukiwa unaongea mara nyingi kama ambavyo mimi naongea mara tatu au mara nne kwa siku, nguvu yako inapungua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,I find [that] young people all over the world are searching for something.,Ndio maana natumia kifaa hiki cha kuegemea na kutumia maandishi haya niliyoyandaa kabla.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,They don't know what it is.,"Kila mara unaponisikia mimi katika televisheni au mahali pengine, ninakuwa ninaongea kwa kutoa maneno hapo kwa hapo kwa kufuata muongozo fulani sisomi, huwa sisomi maelezo yoyote sisomi hotuba , mahubiri au mihadhara ninaongea hapo kwa hapo lakini usiku huu, nina maandishi ambayo kama ikitokea ninataka kusahau, kitu ambacho hutokea wakati mwingine, nitakuwa na kitu cha kuniongoza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"I speak at many universities, and I have many questions and answer periods, and whether it's Cambridge, or Harvard, or Oxford — I've spoken at all of those universities.","Lakini hata hata hapa kati kati yetu, wengi— katika jamii iliyoendelea sana kuliko zote duniani, tuna umaskini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"I'm going to Harvard in about three or four — no, it's about two months from now — to give a lecture.","Tuna familia ambazo zinaharibu mambo yake zenyewe, marafiki wanaotusaliti."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,And I'll be asked the same questions that I was asked the last few times I've been there.,tunaelemewa na misongo ya mawazo sijawahi kukutana na mtu yeyote duniani ambaye hana tatizo au wasiwasi fulani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And it'll be on these questions: where did I come from? Why am I here? Where am I going? What's life all about? Why am I here?
Even if you have no religious belief, there are times when you wonder that there's something else.",Kwa nini tunapatwa na magumu? ni swali ambalo limeulizwa kwa muda mrefu ambalo bado hatujalijibu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Thomas Edison also said, ""When you see everything that happens in the world of science, and in the working of the universe, you cannot deny that there's a captain on the bridge.",Lakini Daudi tena na tena alisema atamgeukia Mungu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" I remember once, I sat beside Mrs.","Alisema, ""Bwana ndiye mchungaji wangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,Gorbachev at a White House dinner.,""" Tatizo la mwisho ambalo Daudi alijua hawezi kulitatua ilikuwa ni Kifo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"I went to Ambassador Dobrynin, whom I knew very well.",Watu wengi wamesema kwamba kifo ni jambo ambalo limekuwa gumu kuzungumzwa na kizazi chetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And I'd been to Russia several times under the Communists, and they'd given me marvelous freedom that I didn't expect.",Watu wengi wanaishi kama vile hawatakufa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,And I knew Mr.,Teknolojia inaleta udanganyifu kuwa tunaweza tukatawala kuishi kwetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Dobrynin very well, and I said, ""I'm going to sit beside Mrs.",Tunaona watu katika vioo vya TV.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,Gorbachev tonight.,"Marilyn Monroe ni mzuri katika TV kama alivyokuwa hai, na vijana wengi wanafikiri kuwa bado anaendelea kuishi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"What shall I talk to her about?"" And he surprised me with the answer.",Hawajui kuwa alishakufa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"He said, ""Talk to her about religion and philosophy.","Au Clark Gable, au yeyote yule mwingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,That's what she's really interested in.,"Nyota wa zamani, wanarudi tena kuwa hai."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" I was a little bit surprised, but that evening that's what we talked about, and it was a stimulating conversation.",Na wanakuwa Na wanakuwa mahiri katika TV kama walivyokuwa mahiri walipokuwa hai.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And afterward, she said, ""You know, I'm an atheist, but I know that there's something up there higher than we are.",Lakini kifo hakina ushindani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"""
The second problem that King David realized he could not solve was the problem of human suffering.","Nilikuwa naongea kipindi fulani hapo nyuma katika kikao cha pamoja cha bunge la Marekani Kwa tukawa tunakutana katika hicho chumba, katika chumba cha sanamu watu kama 300 walikuwa pale."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Writing the oldest book in the world was Job, and he said, ""Man is born unto trouble as the sparks fly upward.",na nikasema.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" Yes, to be sure, science has done much to push back certain types of human suffering.",""" kuna kitu moja ambacho wote hapa tunacho, wote sisi hapa, bila kujali ni mmwanachama wa chama cha Republican au Democrat, au vyovyote vile."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"But I'm — in a few months, I'll be 80 years of age.",""" nikasema,""sis wote ipo siku tutakufa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,I admit that I'm very grateful for all the medical advances that have kept me in relatively good health all these years.,na hicho ndicho kitu tulicho nacho sisi wote pamoja na watu mahiri wa zamani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,My doctors at the Mayo Clinic urged me not to take this trip out here to this — to be here.,ambao wanatuangalia kutoka juu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,I haven't given a talk in nearly four months.,""" na mara nyingi ni ngumu sana kwa vijana kuelewa hilo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And when you speak as much as I do, three or four times a day, you get rusty.",ni vigumu kwa wao kuelewa kuwa ipo siku watakuja kufa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,That's the reason I'm using this podium and using these notes.,"Mwandishi wa kitabu Mhubiri aliandika, alisema, kuna kila shughuli chini ya mbingu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Every time you ever hear me on the television or somewhere, I'm ad-libbing.","kuna wakati wa kuzaliwa, na kuna wakati wa kufa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,I'm not reading.,nimekuwa nikiwa pembeni wakati umauti ulipowakaribia watu maarufu mbalimbali ambao baadhi yenu mtakuwa mnawajua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,I never read an address.,nimeongea nao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,I never read a speech or a talk or a lecture.,nimeona kipindi hiki cha mashaka yao walipokuwa na uoga usiokuwa wa kawaida.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,I talk ad lib.,"lakini, miaka michache kabla, kifo hakikuwa katika mawazo yao kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"But tonight, I've got some notes here so that if I begin to forget, which I do sometimes, I've got something I can turn to.","niliongea na mwanamke mmoja, wiki iliyopita ambaye baba yake alikuwa ni daktari maarufu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"But even here among us, most — in the most advanced society in the world, we have poverty.","Alisema hakuwa anawaza kuhusu Mungu, wala kuongea chochote kuhusu Mungu, hakuamini kabisa kuhusu Mungu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"We have families that self-destruct, friends that betray us.",alikuwa ni mtu asiyeamini kwamba Mungu yupo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,Unbearable psychological pressures bear down on us.,"Lakini akasema alipokuwa anakaribia kufa, alikaa pembeni ya kitanda siku moja, na akamwuliza muuguzi kama anaweza kumwona mchungaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,I've never met a person in the world that didn't have a problem or a worry.,"akasema, kwa mara ya kwanza katika maisha yake aliwaza kuhusu jambo hili lisiloepukika, na kuhusu Mungu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,Why do we suffer? It's an age-old question that we haven't answered.,"Je Mungu yupo? Miaka michache iliyopita,mwanafunzi wa chuo kikuu aliniuliza, ""Kipi kimekushangaza sana katika maisha yako?"" nikajibu,""kitu kilichonishangaza sana katika maisha yangu ni ufupi wa maisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,Yet David again and again said that he would turn to God.,yanapita haraka sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"He said, ""The Lord is my shepherd.",""" Lakini haihitaji kuwa hivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" The final problem that David knew he could not solve was death.","Wernher von Braun, muda mfupi baada ya vita ya pili ya dunia alisema, ""Sayansi na dini sio maadui."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,Many commentators have said that death is the forbidden subject of our generation.,"kinyume chake, hawa ni kama mtu na dada yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,Most people live as if they're never going to die.,""" Akajaribu kuweka katika uhusiano wa karibu hivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,Technology projects the myth of control over our mortality.,Nilimjua Dr.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,We see people on our screens.,von Braun vizuri sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Marilyn Monroe is just as beautiful on the screen as she was in person, and our — many young people think she's still alive.","Na akasema,""Nikiongea kama mimi, naweza kusema kuwa uzuri wa anga unathibitisha uhakika wa muumbaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,They don't know that she's dead.,""" akasema pia, ""katika kutafuta kwetu kumjua Mungu, nimeamini kuwa maisha ya Yesu Kristo yanatakiwa yawe ndiyo mwongozo wa juhudi zetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Or Clark Gable, or whoever it is.",Ukweli wa maisha haya na kufufuka kwake ni tumaini la wanadamu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"The old stars, they come to life.","""
Nimehubiri mara nyingi Ujerumani na Ufaransa, na katika sehemu mbalimbali duniani — nimepata neema ya kuhubiri katika nchi 105."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,And they're — they're just as great on that screen as they were in person.,"Na nilialikwa siku moja kumtembelea Waziri mkuu Adenauer, ambaye alikuwa ni baba wa taifa la kisasa la ujerumani, baada ya vita na akaniambia Kijana, Je unaamini katika kufufuka kwa Yesu Kristo?"" nikasema,Ndio Bwana mkubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,But death is inevitable.,""" akasema,""hata mimi pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"I spoke some time ago to a joint session of Congress, last year.",""" Akasema,""Nitakapoondoka madarakani, nitaandika kitabu kwa nini Yesu Kristo alifufuka, na umuhimu wa kuamini hivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And we were meeting in that room, the statue room.",""" Katika moja ya maigizo yake, Alexander Solzhenitsyn anaonyesha mtu anayekufa, anayewaambia waliokuwa wamezunguka kitanda chake, ""wakati mbaya wa kuwa na majuto ni wakati ambapo mtu anapokuwa anakufa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,About 300 of them were there.,""" Mtu aishije ili aiwe na majuto wakati wa kufa?
Blaise Pascal aliuliza swali katika karne ya 17, ufaransa Pascal anahesabika kama mtengenezaji wa ustaarabu wa kisasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And I said, ""There's one thing that we have in common in this room, all of us together, whether Republican or Democrat, or whoever.","Alikuwa ni mwanasayansi mahiri katika eneo la hisabati, hata alipokuwa kijana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" I said, ""We're all going to die.",Anajulikana na wengi kama mwanzilishi wa kanuni ya uwezekano wa kitu fulani kutokea na mwanzilishi wa mfumo wa kwanza wa kompyuta.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,And we have that in common with all these great men of the past that are staring down at us.,na najua mnaelewa lugha ya kompyuta iliyoitwa kwa jina lake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" And it's often difficult for young people to understand that.","Pascal alitafiti matatizo makuu matatu ya wanadamu ya uovu,mateso na kifo alishangazwa sana na vitu ambavyo tumekuwa tukitafakari kwamba watu wanaweza kupata mafanikio makubwa sana katika sayansi,sanaa na biashara, lakini wakawa wamejaa hasira,unafiki na kujichukia wenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,It's difficult for them to understand that they're going to die.,Pascal alituona sisi kuwa ni mchanganyiko wa umahiri sana na kujidanganya kwingi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"As the ancient writer of Ecclesiastes wrote, he said, there's every activity under heaven.","Novemba 23, 1654 Pascal alikutana na hali ya kipekee ya kiroho."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"There's a time to be born, and there's a time to die.","aliandika katika jarida lake maneno haya: ""najikabidhi, kabisa kwa Yesu Kristo,mwokozi wangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"I've stood at the deathbed of several famous people, whom you would know.","""
Mwanahistoria wa kifaransa alisema karne mbili baadae, ""ni mara chache sana mtu msomi akajishusha kwa unyenyekevu kiasi hicho kwa mamlaka ya Yesu Kristo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,I've talked to them.,""" Pascal sio tu aliamini juu ya upendo na neema ya Mungu kuwa vinaweza kuturudisha katika furaha, lakini aliamini kuwa dhambi zake na kushindwa kwake kunaweza kusamehewa na kuwa akifa ataenda mbinguni hali hii ilikuwa ni zaidi ya utafiti wowote wa kisayansi alikuwa ni yeye aliyesema maneno haya, ""Moyo una sababu zake, sababu ambazo hauzijui."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,I've seen them in those agonizing moments when they were scared to death.,"""
Kingine kinachojulikana sana ni kanuni ya Pascal ya uwepo wa Mungu alisema."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And yet, a few years earlier, death never crossed their mind.",""" kama ukikubali kuwa Mungu yupo, na ukajiachia moyo wako kupokea upendo wake hautapoteza chochote hata kama utakuwa umekosea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,I talked to a woman this past week whose father was a famous doctor.,"lakini ukisema hakuna Mungu, unaweza ukapoteza yote,katika maisha ya sasa na yajayo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"She said he never thought of God, never talked about God, didn't believe in God.",""" Kwa Pascal,maarifa ya Sayansi yalikuwa nyuma sana ya neno la Mungu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,He was an atheist.,Maarifa ya Mungu yalikuwa mbali sana na chochote kilichokuja katika mawazo yake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"But she said, as he came to die, he sat up on the side of the bed one day, and he asked the nurse if he could see the chaplain.",alikuwa tayari kukutana naye alipokufa akiwa na miaka 39.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And he said, for the first time in his life he'd thought about the inevitable, and about God.",Mfalme Daudi aliishi mpaka kufika miaka 70 muda mrefu katika kizazi chake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Was there a God? A few years ago, a university student asked me, ""What is the greatest surprise in your life?"" And I said, ""The greatest surprise in my life is the brevity of life.","lakini na yeye alikutana na kifo, na akaandika maneno haya: ""Naam,nijapopita katika bonde la uvuli wa mauti, Sitaogopa mabaya, Kwa maana,wewe upo pamoja nami."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,It passes so fast.,"""
hili lilikuwa ni jibu la Daudi kwa matatizo haya matatu ya uovu, mateso na kifo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" But it does not need to have to be that way.","jibu hili linaweza likawa lako pia, unapomtafuta Mungu aliye hai na kumruhusu ajaze maisha yako na kukupa tumaini la maisha ya baadaye."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Wernher von Braun, in the aftermath of World War II concluded, quote: ""science and religion are not antagonists.","nilipokuwa na miaka 17, Nilizaliwa na kukua katika shamba huko North Carolina."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"On the contrary, they're sisters.",nilikamua maziwa ya ng'ombe kila asubuhi na jioni niliporudi nyumbani kutoka shule.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" He put it on a personal basis.","kulikuwa na ng'ombe 20 ambao nilitakiwa niwahudumie, na pia nilikuwa nafanya shughuli za kilimo shambani na kujaribu kuendelea na masomo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,I knew Dr.,"sikupata matokeo mazuri shule ya sekondari, kwa hiyo sikuweza kwenda chuoni, mpaka kitu kilipotokea katika moyo wangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,von Braun very well.,"siku moja,nilikutana uso kwa uso na Kristo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And he said, ""Speaking for myself, I can only say that the grandeur of the cosmos serves only to confirm a belief in the certainty of a creator.","akaniambia,' mimi ni njia ya kweli na uzima."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" He also said, ""In our search to know God, I've come to believe that the life of Jesus Christ should be the focus of our efforts and inspiration.",""" hebu jaribu kuwaza, mimi ni kweli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,The reality of this life and His resurrection is the hope of mankind.,mimi ndio huo ukweli wote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"""
I've done a lot of speaking in Germany and in France, and in different parts of the world — 105 countries it's been my privilege to speak in.",""" Alikuwa ni mwongo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And I was invited one day to visit Chancellor Adenauer, who was looked upon as sort of the founder of modern Germany, since the war.",au alikuwa amechanganyikiwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And he once — and he said to me, he said, ""Young man.",au alikuwa ni yule ambaye amesema kuwa ndiye.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" He said, ""Do you believe in the resurrection of Jesus Christ?"" And I said, ""Sir, I do.",alikuwa ni nani? ilibidi nifanye huo uamuzi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" He said, ""So do I.",sikuweza kuthibitisha sikuweza kufanya utafiti katika maabara na kufanya majaribio.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" He said, ""When I leave office, I'm going to spend my time writing a book on why Jesus Christ rose again, and why it's so important to believe that.","lakini kwa imani,nikasema ninamwamini, na aliingia moyoni mwangu na kubadilisha maisha yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" In one of his plays, Alexander Solzhenitsyn depicts a man dying, who says to those gathered around his bed, ""The moment when it's terrible to feel regret is when one is dying.","na sasa niko tayari, nitakaposikia kuitwa, kwenda katika uwepo wa Mungu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" How should one live in order not to feel regret when one is dying?
Blaise Pascal asked exactly that question in seventeenth-century France.","Asante,na Mungu awabariki wote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,Pascal has been called the architect of modern civilization.,"(makofi)
Asante kwa neema hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"He was a brilliant scientist at the frontiers of mathematics, even as a teenager.","ilikuwa ni nzuri
Richard Wurman:asante kwa kufanikisha hili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"He is viewed by many as the founder of the probability theory, and a creator of the first model of a computer.",Asante.
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And of course, you are all familiar with the computer language named for him.",(makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Pascal explored in depth our human dilemmas of evil, suffering and death.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"He was astounded at the phenomenon we've been considering: that people can achieve extraordinary heights in science, the arts and human enterprise, yet they also are full of anger, hypocrisy and have — and self-hatreds.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,Pascal saw us as a remarkable mixture of genius and self-delusion.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"On November 23, 1654, Pascal had a profound religious experience.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"He wrote in his journal these words: ""I submit myself, absolutely, to Jesus Christ, my redeemer.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"""
A French historian said, two centuries later, ""Seldom has so mighty an intellect submitted with such humility to the authority of Jesus Christ.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" Pascal came to believe not only the love and the grace of God could bring us back into harmony, but he believed that his own sins and failures could be forgiven, and that when he died he would go to a place called heaven.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,He experienced it in a way that went beyond scientific observation and reason.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"It was he who penned the well-known words, ""The heart has its reasons, which reason knows not of.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"""
Equally well known is Pascal's Wager.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Essentially, he said this: ""if you bet on God, and open yourself to his love, you lose nothing, even if you're wrong.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"But if instead you bet that there is no God, then you can lose it all, in this life and the life to come.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" For Pascal, scientific knowledge paled beside the knowledge of God.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,The knowledge of God was far beyond anything that ever crossed his mind.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,He was ready to face him when he died at the age of 39.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"King David lived to be 70, a long time in his era.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Yet he too had to face death, and he wrote these words: ""even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"""
This was David's answer to three dilemmas of evil, suffering and death.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"It can be yours, as well, as you seek the living God and allow him to fill your life and give you hope for the future.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"When I was 17 years of age, I was born and reared on a farm in North Carolina.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"I milked cows every morning, and I had to milk the same cows every evening when I came home from school.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And there were 20 of them that I had — that I was responsible for, and I worked on the farm and tried to keep up with my studies.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,I didn't make good grades in high school.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"I didn't make them in college, until something happened in my heart.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"One day, I was faced face-to-face with Christ.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"He said, ""I am the way, the truth and the life.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" Can you imagine that? ""I am the truth.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,I'm the embodiment of all truth.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,""" He was a liar.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,Or he was insane.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,Or he was what he claimed to be.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,Which was he? I had to make that decision.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,I couldn't prove it.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,I couldn't take it to a laboratory and experiment with it.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"But by faith I said, I believe him, and he came into my heart and changed my life.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"And now I'm ready, when I hear that call, to go into the presence of God.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"Thank you, and God bless all of you.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,"(Applause)
Thank you for the privilege.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,It was great.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,Richard Wurman: You did it.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,Thanks.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"I am very, very happy to be amidst some of the most — the lights are really disturbing my eyes and they're reflecting on my glasses.","nina furaha kubwa kuwa kati ya mwanga unasumbua sana macho yangu na unaakisiwa katika miwani yangu Ni furaha na heshima kwangu kuwa kati ya watu wabunifu na wenye ufahamu wa hali ya juu nimewasikiliza wazungumzaji watatu waliopita na jaribu kufikiri nini kilichotokea? kila kitu nilichopanga kuzungumza wameshakiongea, na inaonekana sasa ni kama sina chochote cha kuongea
(vicheko)
lakini kuna msemo katika jamii yangu kuwa kama jani likidondoka kutoka mtini bila kusema chochote basi jani hilo ni changa kwa hiyo kwa kuwa si mchanga nami nina umri mkubwa sana bado nitaongea kitu
tunaandaa mkutano huu katika wakati ambao umejaa fursa nyingi kwa kuwa mkutano mwingine unafanyika katika mji wa Berlin(Ujerumani) na huu ni mkutano wa G8 mkutano huu wa G8, unapendekeza kuwa ufumbuzi wa matatizo ya Afrika ni ongezeko maradufu la misaada, hatua ambayo inafanana na mpango wa Marshall bahati mbaya ni kuwa mimi siamini katika mpango huu wa Marshall kwanza, kwa sababu faida za mpango huu wa Marshall zimeongezwa chumvi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"I am very happy and honored to be amidst very, very innovative and intelligent people.","waliopokea msaada mkubwa kupitia mpango huu walikuwa ni ujerumani na ufaransa, na msaada huu ulikuwa ni asilimia 2."
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"I have listened to the three previous speakers, and guess what happened? Every single thing I planned to say, they have said it here, and it looks and sounds like I have nothing else to say.","5 tu ya pato lao la taifa(GDP) kwa wastani nchi yoyote Afrika inapokea misaada kutoka nje kufikia kiwango cha asilimia 13, 15 ya pato la taifa, huu ni uhamishaji wa rasilimali za kiuchumi mkubwa sana kutoka nchi tajiri kwenda nchi maskini
lakini kuna vitu viwili ambavyo tunahitaji kuviunganisha navyo ni jinsi vyombo vya habari vinavyoionyesha Afrika katika nchi za magharibi na madhara yake kwa kuonyesha majonzi, matatizo na ukosefu wa matumaini vyombo vya habari vinaonyesha ukweli kuhusu Afrika,na si vinginevyo zaidi ya ukweli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"(Laughter)
But there is a saying in my culture that if a bud leaves a tree without saying something, that bud is a young one.",lakini vyombo vya habari havielezi ukweli wote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"So, I will — since I am not young and am very old, I still will say something.","kwa sababu huzuni,vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe na njaa ingawa ni sehemu ya ukweli kuhusu Afrika lakini sio ukweli pekee na pili ni sehemu ndogo sana ya ukweli
bara la Afrika lina mataifa 53 lakini tuna vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe katika nchi sita tu, hii inamaanisha kwamba vyombo vya habari vinaonyesha nchi sita tu Afrika ina fursa nyingi ambazo hazijatolewa katika mzunguko wa matatizo na kukosa msaada ambao vyombo vya habari vya magharibi vinaonyesha kwa watazamaji wao lakini madhara ya hali hii ni kuwa inaleta hali ya huruma inaleta hali ya huruma na kusaidia kwa hiyo mwonekano kwa nchi za magharibi kuhusu matatizo ya kiuchumi ya afrika unakuwa mbaya mwonekano huu mbaya ni zao la mawazo kuwa afrika ni sehemu ya matatizo tuifanyie nini?tupeleke chakula kwa wenye njaa tupeleke madawa kwa wagonjwa tupeleke majeshi ya kulinda amani kuwalinda wanaokabiliwa na vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"We are hosting this conference at a very opportune moment, because another conference is taking place in Berlin.","na katika hali hii afrika imenyang'anywa kujitegemea yenyewe
nataka kusema kuwa ni muhimu kuelewa kuwa afrika ina udhaifu wa msingi lakini pia ina fursa nyingi na uwezo mkubwa tunahitaji kubadilisha fikra kuhusu changamoto zinazoikabili Afrika kutoka changamoto za matatizo matatizo yanayoitwa upunguzaji wa umaskini kuwa changamoto ya matumaini tunahitaji kuonyesha kuwa ni changamoto ya matumaini changamoto inayowakabili wote wanaoipenda Afrika siyo changamoto ya kupunguza umaskini bali ni changamoto ya kutengeneza mafanikio
ni mpaka tutakapobadilisha vitu hivi viwili ukisema Waafrika ni maskini na wanahitahitaji kupunguza umaskini utakuwa na ushirika wa kimataifa wenye nia ya kusaidia ukiingia afrika na nini? dawa kwa ajili ya maskini,msaada wa chakula kwa ajili ya wenye njaa na walinda amani kwa wale wanaokabiliwa na vita za wenyewe kwa wenyewe na mwisho vitu hivi vyote havisaidii chochote kwa sababu unatibu dalili na sio chanzo cha msingi cha matatizo ya Afrika kumpeleka mtu shule na kumpatia dawa mabibi na mabwana, hakutengenezi mafanikio kwa ajili yao mafanikio yanatokana na kipato,kipato kinachokuja kutokana na kupata fursa ya biashara yenye faida au ajira inayolipa vizuri
kwa hiyo tunaapoanza kuongelea kutengeneza mafanikio katika Afrika changamoto yetu ya pili itakuwa ni, ni kina nani ambao ni mawakala wa utengenezaji wa mafanikio katika jamii yoyote ni wajasiriamali ."
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,It is the G8 Summit.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"The G8 Summit proposes that the solution to Africa's problems should be a massive increase in aid, something akin to the Marshall Plan.",[haileweki] .
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Unfortunately, I personally do not believe in the Marshall Plan.",.
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"One, because the benefits of the Marshall Plan have been overstated.",.
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Its largest recipients were Germany and France, and it was only 2.",.
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,5 percent of their GDP.,"alituambia kuwa siku zote asilimia 4 ya watu,lakini asilimia 16 ni waigaji lakini pia wanafanikiwa katika ujasiriamali kwa hiyo tuwekeze pesa zetu wapi sasa? tunahitaji kuwekeza pesa zetu pale ambapo itazaa wezesha uwekezeji binafsi Afrika,uwekezaji kutoka ndani na nje wezesha taasisi za utafiti, kwa sababu maarifa ni sehemu muhimu ya utengenezaji wa mafanikio
lakini ni nini jumuiya ya misaada ya kimataifa inafanya afrika leo? wanatupa kiasi kikubwa cha pesa kwa ajili ya huduma za msingi za afya, elimu na misaada ya chakula."
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"An average African country receives foreign aid to the tune of 13, 15 percent of its GDP, and that is an unprecedented transfer of financial resources from rich countries to poor countries.","bara lote limegeuzwa kuwa ni, sehemu ya matatizo inayohitaji msaada mabibi na mabwana,kuna yeyote anayeweza kuniambia jirani,rafiki,ndugu unayemjua ambaye alikuwa tajiri kwa kupokea misaada? kwa kushika bakuli la kuombea? kuna mtu yeyote kati yenu aliye na mtu wa aina hiyo? kuna yeyote anayejua nchi iliyoendelea kwa sababu ya huruma na ukarimu wa nchi nyingine? kwa kuwa sioni mkono wowote inaonekana ninachokiongea kuwa ni sahihi
Bono:ndio
Andrew Mwenda: naona bono anasema anaijua nchi hiyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,But I want to say that there are two things we need to connect.,"ni nchi gani hiyo?
Bono:ni jina la kiireland
(vicheko)
Bono[haileweki]
asante sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"How the media covers Africa in the West, and the consequences of that.",lakini naomba nikwambie kuwa wasaidizi kutoka nje watakachokupa ni fursa tu uwezo wa kuitumia na kuigeuza kuwa faida unategemea na uwezo ulionao afrika imepata fursa nyingi nyingi kati ya hizo hazijatusaidia sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"By displaying despair, helplessness and hopelessness, the media is telling the truth about Africa, and nothing but the truth.",kwa nini? kwa sababu tumekosa uwezo kutoka ndani na sera zitakazowezesha kufaidika na mahusiano yetu ya nje.
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"However, the media is not telling us the whole truth.","nitatoa mfano
chini ya makubaliano ya Cotonou zamani yakijulikana kama makubaliano ya Lome nchi za afrika zimepewa nafasi na bara la ulaya ya kusafirisha bidhaa bila ushuru katika soko lao Nchi yangu mwenyewe,Uganda imepewa kuuza kiasi cha tani 50 000 za sukari kwenda katika soko la ulaya mpaka sasa hatujauza hata kilo moja tunaagiza tani 50 000 za sukari kutoka brazili na Cuba pili,upande wa nyama katika makubaliano haya nchi za afrika zinazozalisha nyama zimepewa kiasi cha kuuza bila ushuru katika soko la ulaya hakuna nchi yoyote ikiwamo botswana,nchi iliyofanikiwa sana afrika ambayo imefanikiwa kufikia kiwango hicho
kwa hiyo nataka kusema kuwa msingi wa afrika kushindwa kushirikiana kikamilifu na nchi nyingine duniani katika mahusiano ya kiuchumi ni kwa sababu ya uwezo mbovu kitaasisi na kisera njia zozote za utatuzi zinahitaji msaada kuanzishwa kwa taasisi zinazotengeneza mafanikio taasisi zinazoongeza uzalishaji tunaanzaje kufanya hivyo na kwa nini misaada si njia nzuri? misaada si njia nzuri,unajua ni kwa nini? ni kwa sababu serikali zote duniani zinahitaji pesa ili zidumu pesa inahitajika kwa ajili ya kufanya vitu kama kuhakikisha usalama."
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Because despair, civil war, hunger and famine, although they're part and parcel of our African reality, they are not the only reality.",unahitaji kulipa wanajeshi na polisi kulinda usalama.
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"And secondly, they are the smallest reality.","na kwa sababu serikali zetu nyingi ni za kidikteta wanahitaji jeshi kunyanyasa wapinzani na pili unahitaji kulipa washirika wako wa kisiasa kwa nini watu waisaidie serikali yao? kwa sababu inawapa kazi yenye malipo mazuri au,katika nchi nyingi za africa,nafasi zisizo rasmi za kujinufaisha na rushwa
ukweli ni kwamba hakuna serikali duniani ukiondoa chache kama ile ya Idi Amin ambazo zitategemea nguvu katika kutawala nchi nyingi katika [haileweki],zinahitaji uhalali kujihalalisha, serikali mara nyingi inaleta vitu kama elimu ya msingi huduma za afya,barabara, hospitali na vituo vya afya kama kusimama kwa serikali kiuchumi kunategemea kuingiza pesa kutoka kwa watu wake serikali kama hiyo inaendeshwa na maslahi binafsi ikitawala kwa kutoa amri itakaa na wanaoingiza fedha kuongea nao kuhusu sera na taasisi ambazo ni muhimu kwao kwa ajili ya kukuza biashara zao ili iweze kukusanya kodi zaidi kutoka kwao tatizo la bara la afrika na mashirika ya misaada ni kwamba imeharibu mfumo wa kujitegemea unaozikumba serikali za Afrika inatafuta mapato ya maana sio katika uchumi wa ndani bali kutoka kwa wafadhili
baada ya kukaa na
makofi
baada ya kukaa na wajasiriamali wa Uganda wafanyabiashara wa Ghana,au viongozi wa viwanda wa afrika ya kusini serikali zetu zinaona ni bora kuongea na IMF na benki ya dunia hata kama utakuwa na madaktari wa falsafa kumi hauwezi kumshinda Bill Gates kuhusu ufahamu wa biashara ya kompyuta kwa nini?kwa sababu maarifa yanayohitajika ili uelewe jinsi ya kukuza biashara yanahitaji uwasikilize watu walio katika sekta binafsi
serikali za afrika kwa hiyo zimepewa nafasi na jamii ya kimataifa kujiondoa katika kujenga mipango endelevu na wananchi wao na kufanya majadiliano yasiyoisha na IMF na benki ya dunia na baada ya hapo ni IMF na benki ya dunia ambao wanawaeleza kile wananchi wao wanachihitaji katika hali hiyo watu wa afrika wanaachwa pembeni katika utengenezaji na utekelezaji wa sera katika nchi zetu tunakuwa hatuna mchango, kwa kuwa amlipaye mpiga filimbi ndiye anayechagua wimbo IMF, Benki ya dunia na muunganiko wa watoa misaada wametunyang'anya haki zetu sisi kama raia kwa hiyo ambacho serikali zetu inafanya kwa kuwa zinategemea misaada ni kuwasikiliza wafadhili kuliko wananchi wao wenyewe
lakini nataka niweke angalizo katika maelezo yangu na angalizo hili ni kuwa si kila msaada ni mbaya baadhi ya misaada inaweza ikawa imejenga hospitali na kulisha wenye njaa inaweza ikawa imejenga barabara na hiyo barabara inaweza ikawa imefanya kazi nzuri Kosa la jamii ya misaada ya kimataifa ni kuchagua mafanikio haya machache na kuingiza mabillioni kwa matrillioni ya Dola na baadaye kuyatangaza dunia nzima wakisahau mazingira mengine tofauti katika kijiji ujuzi, mazoea na tabia vilivyosababisha mradi mdogo wa msaada kufanikiwa kama katika kijiji cha sauri, Kenya,ambako Jeffrey Sachs yupo na kuifanya kuwa ndio hali ya kila mtu
misaada inaongeza rasilimali kwa serikali na hiyo inasababisha kufanya kazi serikalini kuwa na faida utakuta mtu Afrika anatafuta ajira kwa kuongeza ushawishi wa kisiasa wa serikali na hasa katika jamii zetu zenye makabila mbalimbali misaada inachochea misuguano ya kikabila kwa kuwa kila kabila litakuwa linataka kuingia serikalini ili liweze kupata sehemu ya misaada mabibi na mabwana,watu wenye ujuzi zaidi Afrika hawapati fursa za kufanya kazi na biashara na sekta binafsi kwa kuwa sera zilizopo hazivutii biashara serikali hazitaki kubadilisha hali hii, Kwa nini? kwa sababu hawahitaji kuongea na wananchi wao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,Africa has 53 nations.,"wanaongea na mashirika ya misaada ya kimataifa kwa hiyo waafrika wenye ujuzi zaidi wanaishia kufanya kazi serikalini na hiyo imeongeza misuguano ya kisiasa katika nchi zetu kwa kuwa tunategemea misaada
nataka kusema pia ni muhimu kwetu kukumbuka kuwa kwa miaka 50 iliyopita Afrika imekuwa ikipokea misaada inayozidi kuongezeka kutoka kwa jamii ya kimataifa katika njia za misaada ya kiufundi na fedha na katika njia nyingine za misaada kati ya mwaka 1960 na 2003 bara letu lilipokea dola billioni 600 za misaada na bado tunaelezwa kuwa kuna umaskini mwingi katika bara la afrika misaada yote hii imeenda wapi?
nataka kutumia mfano wa nchi yangu mwenyewe ya Uganda jinsi misaada ilivyoleta mfumo wa utegemezi Katika bajeti ya 2006-2007,makisio ya mapato yalikuwa ni 2."
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"We have civil wars only in six countries, which means that the media are covering only six countries.",5 trillion shillings makisio ya misaada ilikuwa ni 1.
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,Africa has immense opportunities that never navigate through the web of despair and helplessness that the Western media largely presents to its audience.,9 trillion.
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"But the effect of that presentation is, it appeals to sympathy.","Matumizi ya Uganda yanayojirudi rudia,ninaposema hivi ninamaanisha nini? ninamaanisha kutoka mkononi kwenda mdomoni ni trillioni 2."
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,It appeals to pity.,"6 Kwa nini bajeti ya serikali ya Uganda inatumia asilimia 110 ya mapato yake? kwa sababu kuna mtu anayeitwa misaada anayeichangia Lakini hii inakuonyesha kuwa serikali ya Uganda haijajifunga kutumia mapato yake yenyewe kuwekeze katika uzalishaji Lakini inatumia mapato haya kulipia matumizi ya sekta ya umma usimamizi wa serikali ambao ni wa kujuana sana,unachukua billioni 690 Jeshi, billioni 380 Kilimo ambacho kinaajiri asilimia 18 ya watu wetu ambao wengi ni maskini kinachukua billioni 18 tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,It appeals to something called charity.,"Viwanda na biashara vinachukua billioni 43 Ngoja nikuonyeshe ni nini matumizi ya umma matumizi ya usimamizi wa umma yana nini ndani yake? mawaziri 70, washauri wa rais 114 ambao hawaonani na rais, isipokuwa katika runinga
vicheko
makofi
na pale wanapokutana naye ni katika shughuli za kijamii kama hii, na hata hapo ni yeye anayewashauri
vicheko
tuna serikali za mitaa 81 kila moja imeundwa kama serikali kuu watawala, baraza la mawaziri, bunge na kazi nyingine nyingi kwa washirika wa kisiasa zilikuwa 56,na pale rais wetu alipotaka kubadilisha katiba ili kuondoa ukomo wa kutawala aliunda wilaya mpya 25, na sasa kuna wilaya 81 wabunge 333 unahitaji uwanja cha wembley kuweza kufanya kikao cha bunge letu tume 134 na vyombo vya serikali vyenye uhuru usio kamili vyote vikiwa na wakurugenzi na magari, na kitu cha mwisho hii naielekeza kwa Ndugu Bono."
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"And, as a consequence, the Western view of Africa's economic dilemma is framed wrongly.","katika kazi yake anaweza akatusaidia katika hili
utafiti wa karibuni wa serikali ya Uganda uligundua kuwa kuna magari ya kifahari 3000 katika makao makuu ya waziri wa afya Uganda ina tarafa 961,kila moja ikiwa na kituo cha afya lakini hakuna hata kimoja chenye gari la kubebea wagonjwa kwa hiyo magari ya kifahari makao makuu yanawaendesha mawaziri,makatibu wa wizara,viongozi viongozi kutoka mashirika ya misaada wanaofanya katika miradi ya misaada wakati maskini wanakufa kwa kukosa magari ya wagonjwa na madawa
Mwisho,nataka kusema kuwa kabla ya kuja hapa kuzungumza niliambiwa kuwa msingi wa TEDGlobal ni kuwa hotuba nzuri inatakiwa iwe kama sketi fupi inatakiwa iwe fupi kiasi cha kuamsha hisia lakini pia ndefu kufunika jambo lenyewe natumaini nimefanikisha hilo
vicheko
Asante sana
makofi"
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,The wrong framing is a product of thinking that Africa is a place of despair.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,What should we do with it? We should give food to the hungry.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,We should deliver medicines to those who are ill.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,We should send peacekeeping troops to serve those who are facing a civil war.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"And in the process, Africa has been stripped of self-initiative.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,I want to say that it is important to recognize that Africa has fundamental weaknesses.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"But equally, it has opportunities and a lot of potential.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"We need to reframe the challenge that is facing Africa, from a challenge of despair, which is called poverty reduction, to a challenge of hope.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"We frame it as a challenge of hope, and that is worth creation.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,The challenge facing all those who are interested in Africa is not the challenge of reducing poverty.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,It should be a challenge of creating wealth.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Once we change those two things — if you say the Africans are poor and they need poverty reduction, you have the international cartel of good intentions moving onto the continent, with what? Medicines for the poor, food relief for those who are hungry, and peacekeepers for those who are facing civil war.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"And in the process, none of these things really are productive because you are treating the symptoms, not the causes of Africa's fundamental problems.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Sending somebody to school and giving them medicines, ladies and gentlemen, does not create wealth for them.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Wealth is a function of income, and income comes from you finding a profitable trading opportunity or a well-paying job.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Now, once we begin to talk about wealth creation in Africa, our second challenge will be, who are the wealth-creating agents in any society? They are entrepreneurs.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"[Unclear] told us they are always about four percent of the population, but 16 percent are imitators.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,But they also succeed at the job of entrepreneurship.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"So, where should we be putting the money? We need to put money where it can productively grow.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Support private investment in Africa, both domestic and foreign.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Support research institutions, because knowledge is an important part of wealth creation.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"But what is the international aid community doing with Africa today? They are throwing large sums of money for primary health, for primary education, for food relief.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"The entire continent has been turned into a place of despair, in need of charity.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Ladies and gentlemen, can any one of you tell me a neighbor, a friend, a relative that you know, who became rich by receiving charity? By holding the begging bowl and receiving alms? Does any one of you in the audience have that person? Does any one of you know a country that developed because of the generosity and kindness of another? Well, since I'm not seeing the hand, it appears that what I'm stating is true.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"(Bono: Yes!)
Andrew Mwenda: I can see Bono says he knows the country.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Which country is that?
(Bono: It's an Irish land.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,")
(Laughter)
(Bono: [unclear])
AM: Thank you very much.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,But let me tell you this.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,External actors can only present to you an opportunity.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,The ability to utilize that opportunity and turn it into an advantage depends on your internal capacity.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,Africa has received many opportunities.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,Many of them we haven't benefited much.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Why? Because we lack the internal, institutional framework and policy framework that can make it possible for us to benefit from our external relations.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,I'll give you an example.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly known as the Lome Convention, African countries have been given an opportunity by Europe to export goods, duty-free, to the European Union market.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"My own country, Uganda, has a quota to export 50,000 metric tons of sugar to the European Union market.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,We haven't exported one kilogram yet.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"We import 50,000 metric tons of sugar from Brazil and Cuba.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Secondly, under the beef protocol of that agreement, African countries that produce beef have quotas to export beef duty-free to the European Union market.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"None of those countries, including Africa's most successful nation, Botswana, has ever met its quota.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"So, I want to argue today that the fundamental source of Africa's inability to engage the rest of the world in a more productive relationship is because it has a poor institutional and policy framework.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"And all forms of intervention need support, the evolution of the kinds of institutions that create wealth, the kinds of institutions that increase productivity.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"How do we begin to do that, and why is aid the bad instrument? Aid is the bad instrument, and do you know why? Because all governments across the world need money to survive.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,Money is needed for a simple thing like keeping law and order.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,You have to pay the army and the police to show law and order.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"And because many of our governments are quite dictatorial, they need really to have the army clobber the opposition.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,The second thing you need to do is pay your political hangers-on.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Why should people support their government? Well, because it gives them good, paying jobs, or, in many African countries, unofficial opportunities to profit from corruption.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"The fact is no government in the world, with the exception of a few, like that of Idi Amin, can seek to depend entirely on force as an instrument of rule.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Many countries in the [unclear], they need legitimacy.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"To get legitimacy, governments often need to deliver things like primary education, primary health, roads, build hospitals and clinics.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"If the government's fiscal survival depends on it having to raise money from its own people, such a government is driven by self-interest to govern in a more enlightened fashion.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,It will sit with those who create wealth.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,Talk to them about the kind of policies and institutions that are necessary for them to expand a scale and scope of business so that it can collect more tax revenues from them.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,The problem with the African continent and the problem with the aid industry is that it has distorted the structure of incentives facing the governments in Africa.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"The productive margin in our governments' search for revenue does not lie in the domestic economy, it lies with international donors.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Rather than sit with Ugandan —
(Applause) —
rather than sit with Ugandan entrepreneurs, Ghanaian businessmen, South African enterprising leaders, our governments find it more productive to talk to the IMF and the World Bank.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"I can tell you, even if you have ten Ph.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,Ds.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,", you can never beat Bill Gates in understanding the computer industry.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Why? Because the knowledge that is required for you to understand the incentives necessary to expand a business — it requires that you listen to the people, the private sector actors in that industry.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Governments in Africa have therefore been given an opportunity, by the international community, to avoid building productive arrangements with your own citizens, and therefore allowed to begin endless negotiations with the IMF and the World Bank, and then it is the IMF and the World Bank that tell them what its citizens need.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"In the process, we, the African people, have been sidelined from the policy-making, policy-orientation, and policy- implementation process in our countries.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"We have limited input, because he who pays the piper calls the tune.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"The IMF, the World Bank, and the cartel of good intentions in the world has taken over our rights as citizens, and therefore what our governments are doing, because they depend on aid, is to listen to international creditors rather than their own citizens.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"But I want to put a caveat on my argument, and that caveat is that it is not true that aid is always destructive.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Some aid may have built a hospital, fed a hungry village.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"It may have built a road, and that road may have served a very good role.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"The mistake of the international aid industry is to pick these isolated incidents of success, generalize them, pour billions and trillions of dollars into them, and then spread them across the whole world, ignoring the specific and unique circumstances in a given village, the skills, the practices, the norms and habits that allowed that small aid project to succeed — like in Sauri village, in Kenya, where Jeffrey Sachs is working — and therefore generalize this experience as the experience of everybody.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Aid increases the resources available to governments, and that makes working in a government the most profitable thing you can have, as a person in Africa seeking a career.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"By increasing the political attractiveness of the state, especially in our ethnically fragmented societies in Africa, aid tends to accentuate ethnic tensions as every single ethnic group now begins struggling to enter the state in order to get access to the foreign aid pie.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Ladies and gentlemen, the most enterprising people in Africa cannot find opportunities to trade and to work in the private sector because the institutional and policy environment is hostile to business.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,Governments are not changing it.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,Why? Because they don't need to talk to their own citizens.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,They talk to international donors.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"So, the most enterprising Africans end up going to work for government, and that has increased the political tensions in our countries precisely because we depend on aid.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"I also want to say that it is important for us to note that, over the last 50 years, Africa has been receiving increasing aid from the international community, in the form of technical assistance, and financial aid, and all other forms of aid.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Between 1960 and 2003, our continent received 600 billion dollars of aid, and we are still told that there is a lot of poverty in Africa.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Where has all the aid gone?
I want to use the example of my own country, called Uganda, and the kind of structure of incentives that aid has brought there.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"In the 2006-2007 budget, expected revenue: 2.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,5 trillion shillings.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,The expected foreign aid: 1.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,9 trillion.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,Uganda's recurrent expenditure — by recurrent what do I mean? Hand-to-mouth is 2.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,6 trillion.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Why does the government of Uganda budget spend 110 percent of its own revenue? It's because there's somebody there called foreign aid, who contributes for it.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"But this shows you that the government of Uganda is not committed to spending its own revenue to invest in productive investments, but rather it devotes this revenue to paying structure of public expenditure.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Public administration, which is largely patronage, takes 690 billion.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"The military, 380 billion.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Agriculture, which employs 18 percent of our poverty-stricken citizens, takes only 18 billion.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,Trade and industry takes 43 billion.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"And let me show you, what does public expenditure — rather, public administration expenditure — in Uganda constitute? There you go.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"70 cabinet ministers, 114 presidential advisers, by the way, who never see the president, except on television.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"(Laughter)
(Applause)
And when they see him physically, it is at public functions like this, and even there, it is him who advises them.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"(Laughter)
We have 81 units of local government.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Each local government is organized like the central government — a bureaucracy, a cabinet, a parliament, and so many jobs for the political hangers-on.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"There were 56, and when our president wanted to amend the constitution and remove term limits, he had to create 25 new districts, and now there are 81.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,Three hundred thirty-three members of parliament.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,You need Wembley Stadium to host our parliament.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"One hundred thirty-four commissions and semi-autonomous government bodies, all of which have directors and the cars.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"And the final thing, this is addressed to Mr.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,Bono.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"In his work, he may help us on this.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"A recent government of Uganda study found that there are 3,000 four-wheel drive motor vehicles at the Minister of Health headquarters.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Uganda has 961 sub-counties, each of them with a dispensary, none of which has an ambulance.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"So, the four-wheel drive vehicles at the headquarters drive the ministers, the permanent secretaries, the bureaucrats and the international aid bureaucrats who work in aid projects, while the poor die without ambulances and medicine.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"Finally, I want to say that before I came to speak here, I was told that the principle of TEDGlobal is that the good speech should be like a miniskirt.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"It should be short enough to arouse interest, but long enough to cover the subject.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,I hope I have achieved that.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,"(Laughter)
Thank you very much.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_mwenda_takes_a_new_look_at_africa,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"About 10 years ago, I took on the task to teach global development to Swedish undergraduate students.","Takriban miaka 10 iliyopita, nilianza kazi ya kufundisha maendeleo ya ulimwengu kwa wanafunzi wa Kiswidishi wa shahada ya kwanza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"That was after having spent about 20 years together with African institutions studying hunger in Africa, so I was sort of expected to know a little about the world.","Hii ilikuwa baada ya takriban miaka 20 ya kufanya kazi pamoja na taasisi mbalimbali za Afrika nikitafiti kuhusu njaa katika Afrika, kwa hiyo nilikuwa natarajiwa niwe najua zaidi kuhusu dunia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And I started in our medical university, Karolinska Institute, an undergraduate course called Global Health.","Na nilianzia kwenye chuo chetu cha utabibu, Taasisi ya Karolinska, kozi ya shahada ya kwanza iliyoitwa Afya ya Ulimwengu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"But when you get that opportunity, you get a little nervous.","Lakini ukipata fursa hiyo, unapata mshawasha kidogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"I thought, these students coming to us actually have the highest grade you can get in Swedish college systems — so I thought, maybe they know everything I'm going to teach them about.",Nilifikiri wanafunzi hawa kuja kwetu ni lazima wana maksi za juu unazoweza kupata kwenye mfumo wa vyuo vya Sweden — kwahiyo labda wanajua kila kitu kuhusu nitakachowafundisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,So I did a pre-test when they came.,Kwa hiyo niliwapa mtihani mara tu walipokuja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And one of the questions from which I learned a lot was this one: ""Which country has the highest child mortality of these five pairs?""
I put them together, so that in each pair of country, one has twice the child mortality of the other.","Na moja wapo kati ya maswali ambayo nilijifunza mengi ni hili hapa: ""Ni nchi gani kati ya hizi tano ina kiwango kikubwa cha vifo vya watoto kati ya jozi hizi tano?""
Na niliziweka pamoja, ili katika kila kundi la nchi, moja ina kiwango kikubwa cha vifo vya watoto zaidi ya nyingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And this means that it's much bigger a difference than the uncertainty of the data.,Na hii inamaanisha kwamba kuna tofauti kubwa sana kuliko uhakika wa takwimu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"I won't put you at a test here, but it's Turkey, which is highest there, Poland, Russia, Pakistan and South Africa.","Sitawapa mtihani hapa, lakini ni Uturuki, ambayo ina kiwango kikubwa pale, Poland, Urusi, Pakistani na Afrika Kusini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And these were the results of the Swedish students.,Na haya ndiyo majibu ya wanafunzi wa Kiswidishi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"I did it so I got the confidence interval, which is pretty narrow, and I got happy, of course: a 1.","Nilifanya hivyo na nilipata kiwango cha imani, ambacho kilikuwa kidogo, na nilifurahi, kwa hakika: 1."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,8 right answer out of five possible.,8 ya jibu sahihi kati ya matano inawezekana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,That means that there was a place for a professor of international health and for my course.,Hii ina maana kwamba kulikuwa kuna nafasi ya Profesa wa afya ya ulimwengu — (Kicheko) na kwa kozi yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"(Laughter)
But one late night, when I was compiling the report, I really realized my discovery.","Lakini usiku mmoja, wakati nilipokuwa natayarisha ripoti Niligundua uvumbuzi wangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,I have shown that Swedish top students know statistically significantly less about the world than the chimpanzees.,Nimeonyesha kuwa wanafunzi Waswidishi wenye alama za juu wanajua kidogo sana kuhusu takwimu za ulimwengu kuliko hata sokwe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"(Laughter)
Because the chimpanzee would score half right if I gave them two bananas with Sri Lanka and Turkey.",(Kicheko) Kwasababu sokwe wangepata nusu iwapo ningewapa ndizi mbili zenye Sri Lanka na Uturuki.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,They would be right half of the cases.,Wangekuwa sahihi kwa nusu yake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,But the students are not there.,Lakini wanafunzi hawapo huko.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,The problem for me was not ignorance; it was preconceived ideas.,Tatizo langu halikuwa kutokujua kwao: ilikuwa ni mawazo waliyojijengea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"I did also an unethical study of the professors of the Karolinska Institute, that hands out the Nobel Prize in Medicine, and they are on par with the chimpanzee there.","Pia nilifanya utafiti kinyume na maadili kwa maprofesa wa taasisi ya Karolinska (Kicheko) — ambao wanatoa tuzo ya Nobel katika utabibu, na wao wako sawa tu na sokwe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"(Laughter)
This is where I realized that there was really a need to communicate, because the data of what's happening in the world and the child health of every country is very well aware.","(Kicheko) Hapa ndipo nilipogundua kwamba kuna haja ya kuwasiliana, kwasababu ya takwimu za kinachotokea duniani na afya ya mtoto katika kila nchi inajulikana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,We did this software which displays it like this: every bubble here is a country.,Tulitengeneza hii programu ya kompyuta ambayo inayoonyesha kama hivi: kila kiputo hapa ni nchi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,This country over here is China.,Hii nchi hapa ni China.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,This is India.,Hii ni India.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"The size of the bubble is the population, and on this axis here, I put fertility rate.","Ukubwa wa kiputo ni idadi ya watu, na katika mhimili huu nimeweka kiwango cha uzazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Because my students, what they said when they looked upon the world, and I asked them, ""What do you really think about the world?"" Well, I first discovered that the textbook was Tintin, mainly.","Kwasababu wanafunzi wangu, walichosema wakati walipoangalia dunia, na nilipowauliza, ""Nini mnafikiri kuhusu dunia?"" Naam, kwanza niligundua kuwa kitabu cha kiada kilikuwa Tintin, angalau."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"(Laughter)
And they said, ""The world is still 'we' and 'them.","(Kicheko) Na walisema, ""Dunia bado ni 'sisi' na 'wao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,' And 'we' is Western world and 'them' is Third World.,' Na sisi ni dunia ya Magharibi na wao ni Dunia ya Tatu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,""" ""And what do you mean with Western world?"" I said.",""" ""Na una maana gani kwa kusema dunia ya magharibi?"" Niliuliza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"""Well, that's long life and small family, and Third World is short life and large family.","""Naam, haya ni maisha marefu na familia ndogo, na dunia ya tatu ni maisha mafupi na familia kubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"""
So this is what I could display here.","""
Kwa hiyo hii ndio ninayoweza kuonyesha hapa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"I put fertility rate here: number of children per woman: one, two, three, four, up to about eight children per woman.","Niliweka kiwango cha uzazi hapa: idadi ya watoto kwa mwanamke, moja, mbili, tatu, nne, mpaka watoto nane kwa mwanamke mmoja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,We have very good data since 1962 — 1960 about — on the size of families in all countries.,Tuna takwimu nzuri sana toka mwaka 1962 — 1960 kuhusu — ukubwa wa familia katika nchi zote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,The error margin is narrow.,Kiwango cha makosa ni kidogo sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Here, I put life expectancy at birth, from 30 years in some countries up to about 70 years.","Hapa naweka umri wa kuishi wakati wa kuzaliwa, kuanzia miaka 30 katika nchi nyingine mpaka karibu miaka 70."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And 1962, there was really a group of countries here that was industrialized countries, and they had small families and long lives.","Na mwaka 1962 kulikuwa na kundi kubwa la nchi hapa, ambazo zilikuwa nchi zenye viwanda, na walikuwa na familia ndogo na maisha marefu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And these were the developing countries: they had large families and they had relatively short lives.,Na hizi zilikuwa nchi zinazoendelea: walikuwa na familia kubwa na walikuwa na maisha mafupi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Now, what has happened since 1962? We want to see the change.",Sasa nini kimetokea toka mwaka 1962? Tunataka kuona mabadiliko.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Are the students right? Is it still two types of countries? Or have these developing countries got smaller families and they live here? Or have they got longer lives and live up there?
Let's see.","Je wanafunzi wako sahihi? Bado ni aina mbili za nchi? Au hizi nchi zilizoendelea zina familia ndogo na wanaishi hapa? Au wana maisha marefu na wanaishi hapo juu?
Hebu tuone."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,We stopped the world then.,Tulisimamisha dunia wakati ule.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,This is all U.,Hizi zote ni takwimu za Umoja wa Mataifa ambazo zinapatikana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,N.,Hebu tuone.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,statistics that have been available.,"Unaweza kuona kule? Ni China kule, ikiendelea dhidi ya afya bora hapa, inaboreka kule."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,Here we go.,Nchi zote za kijani za Amerika ya Kusini zimeanza kuelekea kuwa na familia ndogo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Can you see there? It's China there, moving against better health there, improving there.","Hizi za njano hapa ni nchi za Kiarabu, na wana familia kubwa, lakini wao — hawana maisha marefu, lakini si familia kubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,All the green Latin American countries are moving towards smaller families.,Waafrika ni kijani hapa chini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Your yellow ones here are the Arabic countries, and they get longer life, but not larger families.",Bado wamebaki hapa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,The Africans are the green here.,Hii ni India.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,They still remain here.,Indonesia inaenda kwa kasi sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,This is India; Indonesia is moving on pretty fast.,"(Kicheko) Na miaka ya 80 hapa, kuna Bangladesh bado iko miongoni mwa nchi za Afrika kule."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"(Laughter)
In the '80s here, you have Bangladesh still among the African countries.","Lakini sasa, Bangladesh — ni miujiza iliyotokea miaka ya 80: Maimamu walianza kuhamasisha uzazi wa mpango."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"But now, Bangladesh — it's a miracle that happens in the '80s: the imams start to promote family planning.",Walisogea juu kwenye ile kona.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,They move up into that corner.,"Na katika miaka ya 90, tulikuwa na janga la Ukimwi ambalo lilishusha umri wa kuishi wa nchi za Afrika na nyingine zote zilipanda kwenye ile kona, ambako tuna maisha marefu na familia ndogo, na tuna ulimwengu mpya kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And in the '90s, we have the terrible HIV epidemic that takes down the life expectancy of the African countries and all the rest of them move up into the corner, where we have long lives and small family, and we have a completely new world.","(Makofi)
Ngoja nifananishe kati ya Marekani na Vietnam."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"(Applause)
(Applause ends)
Let me make a comparison directly between the United States of America and Vietnam.",1964: Marekani ilikuwa na familia ndogo na maisha marefu; Vietnam ilikuwa na familia kubwa na maisha mafupi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,1964,"Na hiki ndicho kilichotokea: takwimu wakati wa vita zilionyesha kuwa pamoja na vifo vyote, kulikuwa kuna mabadiliko katika umri wa kuishi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,America had small families and long life; Vietnam had large families and short lives.,"Mwisho wa mwaka, uzazi wa mpango ulianza Vietnam na waliamua kuwa na familia ndogo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And this is what happens: the data during the war indicate that even with all the death, there was an improvement of life expectancy.","Na Marekani pale juu wanakuwa na maisha marefu, wanabaki na ukubwa wa familia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"By the end of the year, the family planning started in Vietnam; they went for smaller families.","Na miaka ya 80 sasa, waliacha mpango wa kikomunisti na wakaingia kwenye uchumi wa soko huria, na inaenda haraka hata zaidi ya maisha ya jamii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And the United States up there is getting for longer life, keeping family size.","Na leo, Vietnam ina umri wa kuishi na ukubwa wa familia sawa hapa Vietnam, 2003, kama ilivyokuwa Marekani, 1974, mwishoni mwa vita."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And in the '80s now, they give up Communist planning and they go for market economy, and it moves faster even than social life.","Nafikiri sote — kama hatutaangalia vielelezo — tutapuuza mabadiliko makubwa huko Asia, ambayo yalikuwa mabadiliko ya kijamii kabla hatujaona mabadiliko ya kiuchumi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And today, we have in Vietnam the same life expectancy and the same family size here in Vietnam, 2003, as in United States, 1974, by the end of the war.",Hebu tuendelee kwingine hapa ambako tunaweza kuonyesha mgawanyo wa kipato duniani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"If we don't look in the data, I think we all underestimate the tremendous change in Asia, which was in social change before we saw the economical change.",Hii ni mgao wa kipato cha watu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,Let's move over to another way here in which we could display the distribution in the world of the income.,"Dola moja, dola 10 au dola 100 kwa siku."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,This is the world distribution of income of people.,Hakuna pengo tena kati ya matajiri na maskini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"One dollar, 10 dollars or 100 dollars per day.",Hii ni hali ya kufikirika Kuna kituta kidogo hapa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,There's no gap between rich and poor any longer.,Lakini kuna watu kila sehemu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,This is a myth.,Na tukiangalia kipato kinapoishia — kipato hicho — hii ni asilimia 100 ya kipato cha dunia kwa mwaka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,There's a little hump here.,"Na asilimia 20 ya matajiri wakubwa kabisa, wanachukua karibu asilimia 74."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,But there are people all the way.,"Na asilimia 20 ya masikini zaidi, wanachukua karibu asilimia mbili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And if we look where the income ends up, this is 100 percent the world's annual income.",Na hii inaonyesha kwamba dhana ya nchi zinazoendelea ni ya mashaka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And the richest 20 percent, they take out of that about 74 percent.","Tunafikiria kuhusu misaada, kama watu hawa wanatoa misaada kwa watu wale pale."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And the poorest 20 percent, they take about two percent.","Lakini katikati, tuna idadi kubwa ya watu duniani, wenye asilimia 24 ya kipato."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And this shows that the concept of developing countries is extremely doubtful.,Tuliyasikia haya kwa namna nyingine.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"We think about aid, like these people here giving aid to these people here.",Na hawa ni akina nani? Nchi mbalimbali ziko wapi? Naweza kukuonyesha Afrika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"But in the middle, we have most of the world population, and they have now 24 percent of the income.",Hii ni Afrika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,We heard it in other forms.,"Asilimia 10 ya idadi ya watu duniani, wengi wao wako kwenye umaskini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And who are these? Where are the different countries? I can show you Africa.,Hii ni OECD.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,This is Africa.,Nchi tajiri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"10% the world population, most in poverty.",Nchi za kundi la Umoja wa Mataifa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,This is OECD.,Na wapo huku upande huu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,The rich country.,Kuna mwingiliano kati ya Afrika na OECD Hii hapa ni Amerika Kusini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,The country club of the U.,"Ni kila kitu katika dunia hii, kuanzia maskini zaidi mpaka matajiri, huko Amerika Kusini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,N.,"Zaidi ya hayo, tunaweza kuiweka Ulaya Mashariki, Asia Mashariki, na Asia Kusini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And they are over here on this side.,"Na ingekuwaje iwapo tungerejea nyuma, mpaka mwaka 1970? Wakati huo kulikuwa na nundu kubwa zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,Quite an overlap between Africa and OECD.,Na waliokuwa kwenye umaskini mkubwa zaidi ni Waasia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And this is Latin America.,Tatizo la dunia lilikuwa umaskini huko Asia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"It has everything on this Earth, from the poorest to the richest in Latin America.","Na sasa kama nitaicha dunia isogee mbele, utaona kwamba wakati idadi ya watu inaongezeka, kuna mamia ya milioni huko Asia wanajikwamua kutoka umaskini na wengine wanaingia katika umaskini, na hii ndiyo hali tuliyonayo leo hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And on top of that, we can put East Europe, we can put East Asia, and we put South Asia.","Na makadirio mazuri kutoka Benki ya Dunia, ni kwamba haya yatatokea, na hatutakuwa na dunia iliyogawanyika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And how did it look like if we go back in time, to about 1970? Then there was more of a hump.",Tutakuwa na watu wengi katikati.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And we have most who lived in absolute poverty were Asians.,"Naam, hiki ni kipimo cha logarithm, lakini dhana yetu ya uchumi ni kukua kwa asilimia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,The problem in the world was the poverty in Asia.,Tunaiangalia kama ni uwezekano wa kuongezeka kwa asilimia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And if I now let the world move forward, you will see that while population increases, there are hundreds of millions in Asia getting out of poverty and some others getting into poverty, and this is the pattern we have today.","Kama nitabadili hii, na kuchukua GDP kwa taifa badala ya kipato cha familia, na ninabadili hivi takwimu moja moja kwenye takwimu za kanda za GDP, na ninazileta kanda hapa chini, ukubwa wa kiputo bado ni idadi ya watu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And the best projection from the World Bank is that this will happen, and we will not have a divided world.","Na una OECD pale, na una Afrika Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara hapo, na tunatoa nchi za Kiarabu pale, zinatoka Afrika na Asia, na tunaziweka tofauti, na tunaweza kuukuza muhimili huu, na ninaipa vipimo vipya hapa, kwa kuongeza thamani ya ustawi wa jamii pale, uwezekano wa kusalimika mtoto."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,We'll have most people in the middle.,"Sasa nimeweka pesa pale kwenye mhimili, na nina uwezekano wa watoto kusalimika pale."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Of course it's a logarithmic scale here, but our concept of economy is growth with percent.","Katika baadhi ya nchi, asilimia 99."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,We look upon it as a possibility of percentile increase.,"7 ya watoto wanaishi mpaka miaka mitano; wengine, mika 70 tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"If I change this, and take GDP per capita instead of family income, and I turn these individual data into regional data of gross domestic product, and I take the regions down here, the size of the bubble is still the population.","Na hapa inaonekana kuna pengo kati ya OECD, Amerika Kusini, Ulaya Mashariki, Asia Mashariki, Nchi za kiarabu, Asia Kusini na Afrika Kusini mwa jangwa la Sahara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And you have the OECD there, and you have sub-Saharan Africa there, and we take off the Arab states there, coming both from Africa and from Asia, and we put them separately, and we can expand this axis, and I can give it a new dimension here, by adding the social values there, child survival.",Uwiano baina ya maisha ya watoto na pesa ni wa karibu sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Now I have money on that axis, and I have the possibility of children to survive there.",Lakini hebu niigawanye Afrika Kusini mwa jangwa la Sahara.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"In some countries, 99.",Afya iko hapa na afya bora iko kule.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"7% of children survive to five years of age; others, only 70.",Ninaweza kwenda hapa na kuigawa Afrika Kusini mwa jangwa la Sahara katika nchi tofauti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And here, it seems, there is a gap between OECD, Latin America, East Europe, East Asia, Arab states, South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.","Na ikipasuka, ukubwa wa puto la nchi ni sawa na idadi ya watu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,The linearity is very strong between child survival and money.,Hapa chini ni Siera Leone.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,But let me split sub-Saharan Africa.,Mauritus iko pale juu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,Health is there and better health is up there.,"Mauritius ilikuwa nchi ya kwanza kuondokana na vikwazo vya biashara, na waliweza kuuza sukari yao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,I can go here and I can split sub-Saharan Africa into its countries.,Waliweza kuuza nguo kwa taratibu sawa na watu wa Ulaya na Amerika Kaskazini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And when it burst, the size of its country bubble is the size of the population.",Kuna tofauti kubwa sana ndani ya Afrika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,Sierra Leone down there.,Na Ghana iko hapa katikati.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,Mauritius is up there.,"Huko Siera Leone, misaada ya kibinadamu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Mauritius was the first country to get away with trade barriers, and they could sell their sugar — they could sell their textiles — on equal terms as the people in Europe and North America.","Hapa Uganda, misaada ya maendeleo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,There's a huge difference between Africa.,"Hapa, muda wa kuwekeza, kule, unaweza kwenda kwa mapumziko."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And Ghana is here in the middle.,Ni tofauti kubwa sana katika Afrika ambayo mara nyingi tunaitambua — kuwa iko sawa kwa kila kitu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"In Sierra Leone, humanitarian aid.",Naweza kuigawa Asia Kusini hapa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Here in Uganda, development aid.",India ni kiputo kikubwa cha katikati.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Here, time to invest; there, you can go for a holiday.",Lakini kuna tofauti kubwa kati ya Afghanistani na Sri Lanka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,It's a tremendous variation within Africa which we rarely often make — that it's equal everything.,Naweza kugawa nchi za Kiarabu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,I can split South Asia here.,"Wakoje? Hali ya hewa sawa, utamaduni sawa, dini sawa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,India's the big bubble in the middle.,Tofauti kubwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,But a huge difference between Afghanistan and Sri Lanka.,Hata kati ya majirani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,I can split Arab states.,"Yemen, vita vya wao kwa wao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"How are they? Same climate, same culture, same religion — huge difference.","Umoja wa Falme za Kiarabu, pesa ya kutosha ni sawa na ikatumiwa vizuri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,Even between neighbors.,Sio kama tunavyofikiria.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Yemen, civil war.",Na hii inajumuisha watoto wa raia wa kigeni ambao wapo nchini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"United Arab Emirates, money, which was quite equally and well used.",Takwimu ni bora zaidi ya unavyofikiria.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,Not as the myth is.,Watu wengi wanasema takwimu ni mbaya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And that includes all the children of the foreign workers who are in the country.,"Kuna nafasi ya mashaka, lakini tunaweza kuona tofauti hapa: Cambodia, Singapore."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,Data is often better than you think.,Tofauti ni kubwa zaidi ya udhaifu wa takwimu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,Many people say data is bad.,"Ulaya Mashariki: Uchumi wa Kisovieti muda mrefu, lakini waliweza kujikwamua baada ya miaka kumi kwa utofauti sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"There is an uncertainty margin, but we can see the difference here: Cambodia, Singapore.",Na kuna Amerika Kusini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,The differences are much bigger than the weakness of the data.,"Leo, hatuna haja ya kwenda Cuba kutafuta nchi yenye afya bora Amerika Kusini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"East Europe: Soviet economy for a long time, but they come out after 10 years very, very differently.",Chile itakuwa na idadi ndogo ya vifo vya watoto zaidi ya Cuba miaka michache ijayo kuanzia sasa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And there is Latin America.,Na hapa tuna nchi zenye kipato kikubwa katika OECD.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Today, we don't have to go to Cuba to find a healthy country in Latin America.","Na hapa tunapata mwelekeo wote wa ulimwengu, ambao ni karibu ni sawa na hali hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,Chile will have a lower child mortality than Cuba within some few years from now.,"Na tukiiangalia, inavyoonekana — dunia, mwaka 1960, inaanza kusogea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Here, we have high-income countries in the OECD.",1960
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And we get the whole pattern here of the world, which is more or less like this.",Huyu ni Mao Tse-tung.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And if we look at it, how the world looks, in 1960, it starts to move.",Alileta afya China.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,This is Mao Tse-tung.,Halafu akafariki.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,He brought health to China.,"Halafu akaja Deng Xiaoping na akaleta pesa kwa China, na kuwapandisha chati tena."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And then he died.,"Na tumeona jinsi nchi zinavyosogea katika mwenendo tofauti kama hivi, kwa hiyo inakuwa vigumu kupata mfano wa nchi ambayo inaonyesha mwelekeo wa ulimwengu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And then Deng Xiaoping came and brought money to China, and brought them into the mainstream again.",Ningependa kuwarudisha nyuma mpaka karibu na mwaka 1960.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And we have seen how countries move in different directions like this, so it's sort of difficult to get an example country which shows the pattern of the world.","Ningependa kulinganisha Korea Kusini ambayo ni hii hapa, na Brazil, ambayo ni hii hapa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"But I would like to bring you back to about here, at 1960.",Kibandiko kimetoka hapa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"I would like to compare South Korea, which is this one, with Brazil, which is this one.","Na ningependa kufananisha Uganda, ambayo iko kule."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,The label went away for me here.,"Na ninaweza kuileta mbele, kama hivi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And I would like to compare Uganda, which is there.","Na unaweza kuona jinsi Korea Kusini wanavyosonga mbele kwa kasi sana, wakati Brazil inakwenda polepole."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And I can run it forward, like this.","Na kama tukirudi nyuma tena, hapa, na tukiweka alama juu yao, kama hivi, unaweza kuona tena kuwa kasi ya maendeleo ni tofauti sana, na nchi zinasogea sana au kidogo katika kiwango sawa na kukua kwa pesa na afya, lakini inaonekana unaweza kusogea haraka sana iwapo una afya kwanza kuliko ukiwa na pesa kwanza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And you can see how South Korea is making a very, very fast advancement, whereas Brazil is much slower.","na kuonyesha hii, unaweza kuweka Umoja wa Falme za Kiarabu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And if we move back again, here, and we put on trails on them, like this, you can see again that the speed of development is very, very different, and the countries are moving more or less in the same rate as money and health, but it seems you can move much faster if you are healthy first than if you are wealthy first.","Walitokea hapa, nchi ya madini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And to show that, you can put on the way of United Arab Emirates.","Walivuna mafuta yote, walipata pesa zote, lakini afya haiwezi kununuliwa dukani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"They came from here, a mineral country.",Inabidi uwekeze kwenye afya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,They cached all the oil; they got all the money; but health cannot be bought at the supermarket.,Inabidi uwapeleke watoto shule.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,You have to invest in health.,Inabidi kuwafunza wafanyakazi wa afya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,You have to get kids into schooling.,Inabidi kuwaelimisha watu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,You have to train health staff.,Na Sheikh Sayed alifanya hivyo kwa namna nzuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,You have to educate the population.,"Pamoja na kuanguka kwa bei ya mafuta, aliipandisha nchi yake hapa juu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And Sheikh Zayed did that in a fairly good way.,"Kwa hiyo tumepata muelekeo wa ulimwengu, ambapo nchi zote zinatabia ya kutumia pesa zao vizuri zaidi ya walivyokuwa wakitumia huko nyuma."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"In spite of falling oil prices, he brought this country up here.","Naam, hivi ndivyo, zaidi au pungufu kidogo, ukiangalia wastani wa takwimu za nchi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"So we've got a much more mainstream appearance of the world, where all countries tend to use their money better than they used in the past.",Ziko kama hivi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Now, this is, more or less, if you look at the average data of the countries — they are like this.","Sasa hii ni hatari, kutumia wastani wa takwimu, kwasababu kuna tofauti kubwa kati ya nchi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Now that's dangerous, to use average data, because there is such a lot of difference within countries.","Kwa hiyo nikienda kuangalia hapa, tunaona kuwa Uganda ya leo ni mahali ambapo Korea ya Kusnini ilikuwa mwaka 1960."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"So if I go and look here, we can see that Uganda today is where South Korea was in 1960.","Na kama nikiigawa Uganda, kuna tofauti ndani ya Uganda."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"If I split Uganda, there's quite a difference within Uganda.",Hii ni moja ya tano ya takwimu ndani ya Uganda.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,These are the quintiles of Uganda.,Asilimia 20 ya matajiri zaidi wa Uganda wako pale.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,The richest 20 percent of Ugandans are there.,Masikini zaidi wako hapa chini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,The poorest are down there.,"Iwapo nikiigawa Afrika Kusini, iko kama hivi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"If I split South Africa, it's like this.","Na iwapo nikiangalia Niger, ambako kulikuwa na ukame mbaya sana, mwishoni, iko kama hivi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And if I go down and look at Niger, where there was such a terrible famine, lastly, it's like this.","Asilimia 20 ya masikini zaidi huko Niger wako hapa, na asilimia 20 ya matajiri zaidi wa Afrika Kusini wako kule, na bado tunatabia ya kuzungumzia kuhusu utatuzi upi unafaa kwa matatizo ya Afrika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"The 20 percent poorest of Niger is out here, and the 20 percent richest of South Africa is there, and yet we tend to discuss on what solutions there should be in Africa.",Kila kitu kilichopo hapa duniani kinapatikana Afrika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,Everything in this world exists in Africa.,Na hamuwezi kuongelea upatikanaji wa dawa za VVU [madawa] kwa moja ya tano hapa juu kwa mkakati sawa kama hapa chini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And you can't discuss universal access to HIV [medicine] for that quintile up here with the same strategy as down here.,"Maendeleo ya ulimwengu ni lazima yawekwe kwa makundi tofauti, na si lazima kuwa nayo katika ngazi ya kanda."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"The improvement of the world must be highly contextualized, and it's not relevant to have it on regional level.",Ni lazima tuingie ndani zaidi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,We must be much more detailed.,Tumetambua kuwa wanafunzi wanapatwa na mshawasha wakiweza kutumia hii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,We find that students get very excited when they can use this.,Na wapanga sera na sekta binafsi zingependa kuona namna gani dunia inabadilika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And even more, policy makers and the corporate sectors would like to see how the world is changing.","Sasa, kwanini hii haitokei? Kwanini hatutumii takwimu tulizonazo? Tuna takwimu katika Umoja wa Mataifa, na katika taasisi za takwimu za nchi na katika vyuo vikuu na mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Now, why doesn't this take place? Why are we not using the data we have? We have data in the United Nations, in the national statistical agencies and in universities and other non-governmental organizations.",Kwasababu takwimu zimefichwa kwenye masijala.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,Because the data is hidden down in the databases.,"Na umma uko pale, na mtandao wa Intaneti uko, lakini bado hatujautumia ipasavyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And the public is there, and the Internet is there, but we have still not used it effectively.",Taarifa zote tunazoziona zikibadilika duniani hazihusishi takwimu zinazogharimiwa na umma.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,All that information we saw changing in the world does not include publicly-funded statistics.,"Kuna baadhi ya kurasa za tovuti mfano hii, kama ujuavyo, lakini zinachukua kutoka kwenye masijala ya takwimu, lakini watu wanaziwekea bei, funguo za siri na takwimu za kuchosha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"There are some web pages like this, you know, but they take some nourishment down from the databases, but people put prices on them, stupid passwords and boring statistics.",(Kicheko).
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"(Laughter)
And this won't work.",(Makofi).
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"(Applause)
So what is needed? We have the databases.",Na hii haitatusaidia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,It's not the new database you need.,Sasa nini kinatakiwa? Tuna masijala za takwimu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"We have wonderful design tools, and more and more are added up here.",Si masijala mpya ya takwimu unayoihitaji.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"So we started a nonprofit venture which, linking data to design, we called Gapminder, from the London Underground, where they warn you, ""mind the gap.","Tuna vifaa vizuri vya ubunifu, na vingi vinaongezewa hapa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,""" So we thought Gapminder was appropriate.","Kwa hiyo tulianzisha shirika lisilo la kibiashara ambalo tukaliita — kuunganisha takwimu kwa ubunifu — tunaiita Gapminder, kutoka London chini ya ardhi, ambako wanakuonya, ""angalia upenyo"" Kwa hiyo tulifikiri Gapminder ilikuwa ni sahihi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And we started to write software which could link the data like this.,Na tulianza kuandika programu ya kompyuta ambayo ingeweza kuunganisha takwimu kama hivi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And it wasn't that difficult.,Na haikuwa vigumu sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"It took some person years, and we have produced animations.","Iliwachukua watu wengine miaka kadhaa, na tumetengeneza vielelezo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,You can take a data set and put it there.,Unaweza kuchukua seti ya takwimu na kuiweka hapa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,We are liberating U.,"Tunakomboa takwimu za Umoja wa Mataifa, mashirika machache ya Umoja wa Mataifa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,N.,"Nchi nyingine zinakubali takwimu zao ziwe wazi duniani, lakini tunachohitaji zaidi ni, kwa hakika, namna ya kuzichambua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"data, some few U.",Programu ya kutafuta ambayo itakuwezesha kunakili takwimu katika muundo wa kutafutika na kuiweka wazi duniani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,N.,Na nini tunasikia tuzungukapo? Nimefanya anthopolojia katika sehemu kubwa za takwimu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,organization.,"Kila mtu anasema, ""Haiwezekani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Some countries accept that their databases can go out on the world, but what we really need is, of course, a search function.",Hii haiwezi kufanyika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,A search function where we can copy the data up to a searchable format and get it out in the world.,"Taarifa zetu ni za ovyoovyo kwa ndani, na kwahiyo haziwezi kupangiliwa zitafutike kama nyingine zinavyoweza kutafutwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And what do we hear when we go around? I've done anthropology on the main statistical units.,"Hatuwezi kutoa takwimu bure kwa wanafunzi, bure kwa wajasiliamali wa dunia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Everyone says, ""It's impossible.",""" Lakini hivi ndivyo tungependa tuone, au sio? Takwimu zilizogharimiwa na umma zipo hapa chini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,This can't be done.,Na tungependa maua yaote nje kwenye mtandao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Our information is so peculiar in detail, so that cannot be searched as others can be searched.","Na jambo la muhimu zaidi ni kuzipangilia ili ziweze kutafutika, na watu waweze kuzitumia vifaa tofauti vya ubunifu kueleleza pale."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"We cannot give the data free to the students, free to the entrepreneurs of the world.",Nina habari nzuri kwenu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"""
But this is what we would like to see, isn't it? The publicly-funded data is down here.","Nina habari nzuri kwamba, Mkuu wa Kitengo cha Takwimu cha Umoja wa Mataifa, hasemi haiwezekani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And we would like flowers to grow out on the Net.,"Anasema, ""Hatuwezi kufanya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And one of the crucial points is to make them searchable, and then people can use the different design tool to animate it there.",""" (Kicheko) Huyu ni mtu mwenye akili, eeeh? (Kicheko)
Kwa hiyo tunaona mambo mengi yakitokea kwenye takwimu katika miaka ijayo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,And I have pretty good news for you.,Tutaweza kuangalia mgawanyo wa kipato katika namna mpya kabisa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"I have good news that the present, new Head of U.","Huu ni mgao wa kipato huko China, 1970, mgao wa kipato wa Marekani, 1970."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,N.,"Karibu hakuna mwingiliano, karibu hakuna mwingiliano."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Statistics, he doesn't say it's impossible.","Na nini kimetokea? Kilichotokea ni hiki: China inakua, haiko sawa tena, na inatokea hapa, ikiingalia Marekani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"He only says, ""We can't do it.","Kama vile mzuka, au sio, eeeh? (Kicheko)
Inatisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"""
(Laughter)
And that's a quite clever guy, huh?
(Laughter)
So we can see a lot happening in data in the coming years.",Lakini nadhani ni muhimu sana kuwa na taarifa hizi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,We will be able to look at income distributions in completely new ways.,Tunahitaji sana kuziona.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"This is the income distribution of China, 1970.","Badala ya kuangalia hii, ningependa kumalizia kwa kuwaonyesha watumiaji wa mtandao kwa kila 1,000."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"This is the income distribution of the United States, 1970.","Katika programu hii ya kompyuta, tunaweza kupata karibu alama 500 kutoka katika nchi zote kwa urahisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,Almost no overlap.,"Inachukua muda kubadilika kwa hii, lakini katika mihimili, unaweza kupata alama yeyote utakayopenda kupata."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And what has happened? What has happened is this: that China is growing, it's not so equal any longer, and it's appearing here, overlooking the United States.","Na kitu kizuri itakuwa ni kuziweka masijala za takwimu bure, kuweza kuzifanya ziweze kutafutika, na kuzipata kwa kubonyeza kwa nukta moja kwenye mfumo wa michoro majira ya nukta, ambapo utazielewa kwa urahisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Almost like a ghost, isn't it?
(Laughter)
It's pretty scary.","Naam, wanatakwimu hawazipendi, kwasababu wanasema kuwa hii haitaonyesha hali halisi; inabidi tuwe na mbinu za kuchambua takwimu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"(Laughter)
But I think it's very important to have all this information.",Lakini hii inajenga nadharia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,We need really to see it.,Ninamalizia sasa na dunia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And instead of looking at this, I would like to end up by showing the Internet users per 1,000.","Pale, mtandao wa intaneti unakuja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"In this software, we access about 500 variables from all the countries quite easily.",Idadi ya wanaotumia mtandao inaongezeka kama hivi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"It takes some time to change for this, but on the axises, you can quite easily get any variable you would like to have.","Hii ni GDP per capita Na ni teknolojia mpya inayokuja, lakini cha kushangaza, ni namna ambavyo inashabihiana na hali ya uchumi wa nchi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And the thing would be to get up the databases free, to get them searchable, and with a second click, to get them into the graphic formats, where you can instantly understand them.",Ndio maana kompyuta ya dola 100 itakuwa ya muhimu sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"Now, statisticians don't like it, because they say that this will not show the reality; we have to have statistical, analytical methods.",Lakini ni muelekeo mzuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,But this is hypothesis-generating.,Ni kama vile dunia inakuwa bapa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,I end now with the world.,"Au sio? Nchi hizi zinanyanyuka zaidi ya uchumi na itakuwa ni ya kufurahisha kufuatilia hii kwa miaka ijayo, na kama ambavyo ningependa muweze kufanya kwa kutumia takwimu zilizogharamiwa na umma."
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"There, the Internet is coming.",Asanteni sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,The number of Internet users are going up like this.,(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,This is the GDP per capita.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"And it's a new technology coming in, but then amazingly, how well it fits to the economy of the countries.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,That's why the $100 computer will be so important.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,But it's a nice tendency.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,"It's as if the world is flattening off, isn't it? These countries are lifting more than the economy and will be very interesting to follow this over the year, as I would like you to be able to do with all the publicly funded data.",
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,Thank you very much.,
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen,(Applause),
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,If you're here today — and I'm very happy that you are — you've all heard about how sustainable development will save us from ourselves.,Iwapo uko hapa leo — nina furaha sana kwakuwa uko hapa — wote mmesikia kuhusu maendeleo endelevu yatatuokoa kutoka kwetu wenyewe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"However, when we're not at TED, we are often told that a real sustainability policy agenda is just not feasible, especially in large urban areas like New York City.","Lakini sisi hatuko TED, mara nyingi tunaambiwa kuwa ajenda ya sera ya maendeleo halisi si jambo linalowezekana, hasa katika miji mikubwa kama New York."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"And that's because most people with decision-making powers, in both the public and the private sector, really don't feel as though they're in danger.","Na mara nyingi ni kwa sababu watu wengi wenye uwezo wa kutoa maamuzi, katika sekta za umma na binafsi, hawaoni kama wako kwenye hatari."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"The reason why I'm here today, in part, is because of a dog — an abandoned puppy I found back in the rain, back in 1998.","Sababu ya kuwa hapa leo, pia, ni kwasababu ya mbwa: mtoto wa mbwa niliyemuokota kwenye mvua, mwaka 1998."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,She turned out to be a much bigger dog than I'd anticipated.,Alikuja kuwa mbwa mkubwa zaidi ya nilivyotegemea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"When she came into my life, we were fighting against a huge waste facility planned for the East River waterfront despite the fact that our small part of New York City already handled more than 40 percent of the entire city's commercial waste: a sewage treatment pelletizing plant, a sewage sludge plant, four power plants, the world's largest food-distribution center, as well as other industries that bring more than 60,000 diesel truck trips to the area each week.","Wakati alipokuja kwenye maisha yangu, tulikuwa tunapinga sehemu kubwa ya jalala ambalo lilikuwa limepangwa kwa ajili ya ufukwe wa East River, pamoja na ukweli kwamba sehemu yetu ndogo ya jiji la New York tayari lilikuwa linapokea zaidi ya asilimia 40 ya uchafu wote unaotokana na shughuli za jiji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,The area also has one of the lowest ratios of parks to people in the city.,"Sehemu ya kusafishia maji machafu, sehemu ya mafuta machafu, sehemu nne za umeme, sehemu kubwa kuliko zote duniani ya kusambaza chakula, pamoja na viwanda vingine ambavyo vinaingiza zaidi ya malori ya dizeli 60,000 katika sehemu hii kwa wiki."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"So when I was contacted by the Parks Department about a $10,000 seed-grant initiative to help develop waterfront projects, I thought they were really well-meaning, but a bit naive.",Eneo hili pia lina uwiano mdogo wa bustani za kupumzikia kwa ajili ya watu katika mji huu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"I'd lived in this area all my life, and you could not get to the river, because of all the lovely facilities that I mentioned earlier.","Kwa hiyo nilipofuatwa na kitengo cha bustani za kupumzikia karibu dola 10,000 za utekelezaji kusaidia kuendeleza miradi ya pwani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Then, while jogging with my dog one morning, she pulled me into what I thought was just another illegal dump.","Nilifikiri walikuwa na heri, lakini hawajui kitu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"There were weeds and piles of garbage and other stuff that I won't mention here, but she kept dragging me, and lo and behold, at the end of that lot was the river.","Nimeishi eneo hili maisha yangu yote, na ulikuwa huwezi kufika mtoni kwasababu ya miundo mbinu ambayo niliyokwisha iongelea mwanzoni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"I knew that this forgotten little street-end, abandoned like the dog that brought me there, was worth saving.","Halafu, wakati nilipokuwa nakimbia na mbwa wangu asubuhi moja, alinivuta kwenye dampo ambalo nilifikiri kuwa liko hapo kimakosa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,And I knew it would grow to become the proud beginnings of the community-led revitalization of the new South Bronx.,"Kulikuwa na mizizi na rundo la uchafu na vitu vingine ambavyo sitavitaja hapa, aliendelea kunivutia kule — na lo na tazama, mwishoni wa rundo lile kulikuwa na mto."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"And just like my new dog, it was an idea that got bigger than I'd imagined.","Nilijua kuwa huu mtaa mdogo uliosahauliwa, uliotupwa kama mbwa wangu aliyenileta hapaleo, ulikuwa na haki ya kusaidiwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"We garnered much support along the way, and the Hunts Point Riverside Park became the first waterfront park that the South Bronx had had in more than 60 years.",Na nilijua kuwa utakuja kuwa mwanzo wa kujivunia wa ufufuaji unaoendeshwa na jumuia mpya ya Bronx kusini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"We leveraged that $10,000 seed grant more than 300 times, into a $3 million park.","Na kama ilivyo kwa mbwa wangu mpya, lilikuwa ni wazo ambalo lilikuwa zaidi ya nilivyofikiria."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"And in the fall, I'm going to exchange marriage vows with my beloved.",Tulipata msaada sana katika kuendeleza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"(Audience whistles)
Thank you very much.",Na bustani ya Hunts Point Riverside ilikuwa bustani ya pwani ya kwanza ambayo Bronx kusini ilikuwa nayo zaidi ya miaka 60.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"(Applause)
That's him pressing my buttons back there, which he does all the time.","Tuliwezesha msaada wa dola 10,00 zaidi ya mara 300 kufikia bustani ya dola milioni 3."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"(Laughter)
(Applause)
But those of us living in environmental justice communities are the canary in the coal mine.","Na wakati wa majira ya kupukutika majani, — Nitafunga ndoa na mpenzi wangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"We feel the problems right now, and have for some time.",Asante sana (Makofi).
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Environmental justice, for those of you who may not be familiar with the term, goes something like this: no community should be saddled with more environmental burdens and less environmental benefits than any other.","Ndio huyo hapo nyuma anayebonyeza kitufe, na hufanya hivyo mara zote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Unfortunately, race and class are extremely reliable indicators as to where one might find the good stuff, like parks and trees, and where one might find the bad stuff, like power plants and waste facilities.",(Kicheko).
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"As a black person in America, I am twice as likely as a white person to live in an area where air pollution poses the greatest risk to my health.",(Makofi).
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"I am five times more likely to live within walking distance of a power plant or chemical facility, which I do.",Lakini kwa sisi tunaoishi kwenye jumuia zinazojali mazingira ni canary katika machimbo ya makaa ya mawe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"These land-use decisions created the hostile conditions that lead to problems like obesity, diabetes and asthma.","Tunayaona matatizo hayo sasa, na tumekuwa tukiyaona kitambo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Why would someone leave their home to go for a brisk walk in a toxic neighborhood? Our 27 percent obesity rate is high even for this country, and diabetes comes with it.","Haki ya mazingira, kwa wale wanaoujua msemo huu, unasema kama hivi jumuia yeyote isibebeshwe mzigo wa mazingira na faida chache za mazingira kuliko nyinginge."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,One out of four South Bronx children has asthma.,"Kwa bahati mbaya rangi ya ngozi na class ni vielelezo vinavyonekana katika kupata vitu vizuri kama bustani za kuumzikia na miti, na mahali ambapo mtu anaweza kupata vitu vibaya, kama mitambo na sehemu za kutupia uchafu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Our asthma hospitalization rate is seven times higher than the national average.,"Kama mtu mweusi nchini Marekani, nina uwezekano mara mbili kama mtu mweupe kuishi kwenye eneo ambalo uchafuzi wa hali ya hewa unaweza kuhatarisha afya yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,These impacts are coming everyone's way.,Nina uwezekano mara tano wa kuishi karibu na mtambo au sehemu inayotoa kemikali hatari — ndiko ninakoishi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"And we all pay dearly for solid waste costs, health problems associated with pollution and more odiously, the cost of imprisoning our young black and Latino men, who possess untold amounts of untapped potential.","Haya maamuzi ya matumizi ya ardhi yametengeneza mazingira mabovu ambayo yanaleta matatizo kama ubwanyenye, kisukari na pumu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Fifty percent of our residents live at or below the poverty line; 25 percent of us are unemployed.,"Nani anaweza kuondoka nyumbani kwake kutembea kwenye sehemu yenye kemikali za uchafu? Uwiano wetu wa ubwanyenye wa asilimia 27 ni mkubwa sana, hata kwa nchi hii, na kisukari kinakuja pamoja nayo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Low-income citizens often use emergency-room visits as primary care.,Mmoja kati ya watoto wanne wa Bronx kusini ana pumu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,This comes at a high cost to taxpayers and produces no proportional benefits.,Uwiano wa watoto wanaolazwa kwa ajili ya pumu ni mkubwa mara saba zaidi ya asilimia ya nchi nzima.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Poor people are not only still poor, they are still unhealthy.",Matokeo haya yanakuja kwa njia tofauti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Fortunately, there are many people like me who are striving for solutions that won't compromise the lives of low-income communities of color in the short term, and won't destroy us all in the long term.","Na tunapata matatizo sana kwa ajili ya gharama za uchafu mgumu, matatizo ya afya yanayotokana na uchafuzi na kunuka zaidi, gharama ya kuwafunga vijana wetu weusi na wanaume wa kilatino, ambao wanauwezo mkubwa usioelezeka na ambao haujatumiwa ipasavyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"None of us want that, and we all have that in common.",Asilimia 50 ya wakazi wetu wanaishi chini ya mstari wa umaskini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"So what else do we have in common?
Well, first of all, we're all incredibly good-looking.",Asilimi 25 kati yetu hatuna kazi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"(Laughter)
Graduated high school, college, post-graduate degrees, traveled to interesting places, didn't have kids in your early teens, financially stable, never been imprisoned.",Wananchi wanaopata kipato kidogo mara nyingi wanatumia vyumba vya dharura kama msingi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,OK.,Hii inawaumiza walipa kodi na haitoi faida zilizosawa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Good.,"Watu maskini sio tuu bado ni maskini, bado wana afya mbaya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"(Laughter)
But, besides being a black woman, I am different from most of you in some other ways.","Kwa bahatio nzuri, kuna watu wengi kama mimi ambao wanataka kupata ufumbuzi ambao hautasumbua maisha ya jamii yenye kipato kidogo ya watu wa rangi kwa muda mfupi, na haitatuvuruga wote katika kipindi kirefu kijacho."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,I watched nearly half of the buildings in my neighborhood burn down.,"Wote hatutaki hivyo, na wote tuna jambo linalofanana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"My big brother Lenny fought in Vietnam, only to be gunned down a few blocks from our home.","Kwa hiyo tuna kitu gani kingine kinachofanana?
Kwanza, sote hapa tuna sura nzuri — (Kicheko)— tumemaliza sekondari, chuo, shahada za uzamili, tumesafiri sehemu zinazovutia, hatukupata watoto katika umri mdogo, kipato chetu ni kizuri, hatujawahi kufungwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Jesus.,Sawa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,I grew up with a crack house across the street.,Vizuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Yeah, I'm a poor black child from the ghetto.",(Kicheko).
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,These things make me different from you.,"Lakini, pamoja na kuwa mwanamke mweusi, niko tofauti na wengi wenu katika njia nyingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"But the things we have in common set me apart from most of the people in my community, and I am in between these two worlds with enough of my heart to fight for justice in the other.",Niliangalia karibu nusu ya majengo ya mtaani kwetu yakiungua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"So how did things get so different for us? In the late '40s, my dad — a Pullman porter, son of a slave — bought a house in the Hunts Point section of the South Bronx, and a few years later, he married my mom.","Kaka yangu mkubwa Lenny alipigana vita ya Vietnam, lakini aliuawa hatua chache kutoka nyumbani kwetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"At the time, the community was a mostly white, working-class neighborhood.",Yesu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,My dad was not alone.,Nilikulia katika mtaa ambao ilikuwa mkabala na nyumba ya wavuta madawa ya kulevya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"And as others like him pursued their own version of the American dream, white flight became common in the South Bronx and in many cities around the country.","Ndio, mimi ni mtoto mweusi maskini kutoka geto."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Red-lining was used by banks, wherein certain sections of the city, including ours, were deemed off-limits to any sort of investment.",Vitu hivi vinanifanya niwe tofauti nanyi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Many landlords believed it was more profitable to torch their buildings and collect insurance money rather than to sell under those conditions — dead or injured former tenants notwithstanding.,"Lakini vitu ambavyo tumefanana vinanitofautisha na watu wengi katika jumia yangu, na niko katika dunia hizi mbili, na moyo wangu wa kutosha wa kupigania haki katika jamii yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Hunts Point was formerly a walk-to-work community, but now residents had neither work nor home to walk to.","Kwa hiyo ni jinsi gani vitu vimekuwa tofauti kwetu? Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 40s, baba yangu - mpagazi wa Pullman, mtoto wa mtumwa - alinunua nyumba huko Hunts Point sehemu ya Bronx Kusini, na miaka michache baadaye alimuoa mama yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,A national highway construction boom was added to our problems.,"Kwa miaka hiyo, wengi wa wanajumuia hiyo walikuwa wazungu, jumuia ya wafanyakazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"In New York State, Robert Moses spearheaded an aggressive highway-expansion campaign.",Baba yangu hakuwa peke yake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,One of its primary goals was to make it easier for residents of wealthy communities in Westchester County to go to Manhattan.,"Na wengine kama yeye waliifata ndoto ya Marekani kwa jinsi wajuavyo wao, white flight ilikuwa kitu cha kawaida katika Bronx ya Kusini na miji mingine nchini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"The South Bronx, which lies in between, did not stand a chance.","Red-lining ilikuwa inatumiwa na mabenki, katika baadhi ya maeneo ya jijini, ikiwa pamoja na kwetu, ilikuwa haijapewa kipaumbele kwa uwekezaji wa aina yeyote ile."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Residents were often given less than a month's notice before their buildings were razed.,Wenye nyumba wengi waliona ni faida zaidi kuchoma moto majengo yao na kupata hela za bima kuliko kuyauza yakiwa katika hali nzuri - bila kujali wapangaji wao kama wamekufa au kujeruhiwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"600,000 people were displaced.","Hunts Point ilikuwa ni jumuia iliyokuwa karibu na sehemu za kazi, lakini sasa wakazi hawana kazi wala nyumba za kwenda."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,The common perception was that only pimps and pushers and prostitutes were from the South Bronx.,Ujenzi wa barabara kuu uliongezwa kwenye matatizo yetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"And if you are told from your earliest days that nothing good is going to come from your community, that it's bad and ugly, how could it not reflect on you? So now, my family's property was worthless, save for that it was our home, and all we had.","Katika jimbo la New York, Robert Moses alichochea kampeni ya upanuaji wa barabara kubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"And luckily for me, that home and the love inside of it, along with help from teachers, mentors and friends along the way, was enough.",Moja ya lengo lake kuu ilikuwa ni kuwarahisishia wakazi wa jumuia za matajiri huko katika kaunti ya Westchester kwenda Manhattan.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Now, why is this story important? Because from a planning perspective, economic degradation begets environmental degradation, which begets social degradation.","Bronx Kusini, ambayo iko katikati, haikuwa na jinsi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,The disinvestment that began in the 1960s set the stage for all the environmental injustices that were to come.,Wakazi wa huko walipewa notisi ya chini ya mwezi mmoja kabla majengo yao hayavunjwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Antiquated zoning and land-use regulations are still used to this day to continue putting polluting facilities in my neighborhood.,"Watu 600,000 walikosa makazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Are these factors taken into consideration when land-use policy is decided? What costs are associated with these decisions? And who pays? Who profits? Does anything justify what the local community goes through? This was ""planning"" — in quotes — that did not have our best interests in mind.","Fikira za watu zilikuwa kwamba makuwadi, wauza madawa ya kulevya na malaya walikuwa wanatoka Bronx Kusini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Once we realized that, we decided it was time to do our own planning.","Na kama unaambiwa toka mwanzo kuwa hamna kitu kizuri kinaweza kutoka katika jamuia yako, hiyo ni mbaya sana, itakuwaje isiakisi kwako? Kwa hiyo, nyumba yetu ilikuwa haina thamani, zaidi ya hilo ilikuwa ni nyumba yetu na tuliitegemea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,That small park I told you about earlier was the first stage of building a Greenway movement in the South Bronx.,"Na kwa bahati kwangu, nyumba ile ilikuwa na upendo ndani yake pamoja nam saada kutoka kwa walimu, mentors na marafiki muda wote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,I wrote a one-and-a-quarter-million dollar federal transportation grant to design the plan for a waterfront esplanade with dedicated on-street bike paths.,"Sasa, kwanini hii hadithi ni muhimu? kwasababu ya mipango, kutetereka kwa uchumi kunasababisha uharibifu wa mazingira, ambao unasababisha mmomonyoko wa jamii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Physical improvements help inform public policy regarding traffic safety, the placement of the waste and other facilities, which, if done properly, don't compromise a community's quality of life.",Kutokuwekeza kulikoanza miaka ya 1960 ndio kulikuwa msingi wa uharibifu wa mazingira ambao umekuja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"They provide opportunities to be more physically active, as well as local economic development.",Antiquated zoning na sheria za matumizi ya ardhi bado zinatumika mpaka leo kuendelea kuweka sehemu za uchafuzi wa mazingira katika maeneo yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Think bike shops, juice stands.","Sababu hizi zinazingatiwa wakati sheria za ardhi zinapoamuliwa? Gharama ngapi zinahusiana na maamuzi haya? Na nani analipa? Nani anafaidika? Kuna kitu chochote kinachoonyesha matatizo ya jumuia? Hii ni ""mipango"" - katika mabano - ambayo haikuwa na manufaa kwetu katika fikra."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,We secured 20 million dollars to build first-phase projects.,"Mara tulipogundua hilo, tuliamua kuwa ni muda muafaka wa kupanga mipango yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,This is Lafayette Avenue — and that's redesigned by Mathews Nielsen Landscape Architects.,Ile bustani ndogo ya mapumziko niliyowaelezea mwanzoni ilikuwa ndio hatua yetu ya kwanza ya kujenga a greenway movement katika Bronx ya Kusini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"And once this path is constructed, it'll connect the South Bronx with more than 400 acres of Randall's Island Park.","Niliandika moja na robo milioni federal transportation grant kusanifu mpango wa sehemu ya mapumziko ya ufukweni ambayo yana njia ya waendesha baiskeli Matengenezo yanasaidia kuhabarisha jamii kuhusu usalama barabarani, uwekaji wa uchafu na miundo mbinu mingine, ambayo kama itafanywa vizuri, haitahatarisha maisha ya wanajumuia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Right now we're separated by about 25 feet of water, but this link will change that.","Inatoa fursa kwa jamii kujishughulisha, pamoja na maendeleo ya uchumi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"As we nurture the natural environment, its abundance will give us back even more.","Fikiria maduka ya baiskeli, viduka vya juisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"We run a project called the Bronx [Environmental] Stewardship Training, which provides job training in the fields of ecological restoration, so that folks from our community have the skills to compete for these well-paying jobs.",Tulipata dola milioni 20 za kuendeleza hatua ya kwanza miradi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Little by little, we're seeding the area with green-collar jobs — and with people that have both a financial and personal stake in their environment.",Hapa ni Lafayette Avenue - na kama ilivyosanifiwa na wasanifu majengo wa Matthews-Nielsen.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"The Sheridan Expressway is an underutilized relic of the Robert Moses era, built with no regard for the neighborhoods that were divided by it.","Na mara hii njia ikishajengwa, itaunganisha Bronx Kusini na zaidi ya ekari 400 za bustani ya mapumziko ya Randall's Island."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Even during rush hour, it goes virtually unused.","Kwa sasa tunatenganishwa na karibu futi 25 za maji, lakini hiki kiunga kitabadilisha hayo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,The community created an alternative transportation plan that allows for the removal of the highway.,"Jinsi tunavyotunza mazingira asilia, ndivyo tutakavyofaidika zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"We have the opportunity now to bring together all the stakeholders to re-envision how this 28 acres can be better utilized for parkland, affordable housing and local economic development.","Tunaendesha mradi unaoitwa Bronx Ecological Stewardship Training, ambayo inasaidia kufundisha kazi katika maeneo ya ecological restorations, ili watu wa kutoka kwenye jumuia yetu wawe na uwezo wa kushindania hizi kazi zinazolipa vizuri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,We also built New York City's first green and cool roof demonstration project on top of our offices.,"Kidogo kidogo, tunapandikiza mbegu za mafanikio katika maeneo yetu kwa ajili ya kazi nzuri - halafu watu watakuwa na maamuzi ya kifedha na binafsi kuhusu mazingira yao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Cool roofs are highly-reflective surfaces that don't absorb solar heat, and pass it on to the building or atmosphere.",Sheridan Expressway ni .
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Green roofs are soil and living plants.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Both can be used instead of petroleum-based roofing materials that absorb heat, contribute to urban ""heat island"" effect and degrade under the sun, which we in turn breathe.",.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Green roofs also retain up to 75 percent of rainfall, so they reduce a city's need to fund costly end-of-pipe solutions — which, incidentally, are often located in environmental justice communities like mine.",.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"And they provide habitats for our little friends!
[Butterfly]
(Laughter)
So cool!
Anyway, the demonstration project is a springboard for our own green roof installation business, bringing jobs and sustainable economic activity to the South Bronx.",.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,[Green is the new black .,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,.,.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"]
(Laughter) (Applause)
I like that, too.",.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Anyway, I know Chris told us not to do pitches up here, but since I have all of your attention: We need investors.",.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,End of pitch.,ilijengwa bila kuzingatia mazingira yaligawanywa nayo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,It's better to ask for forgiveness than permission.,"Hata wakati wa msongamano, ni wazi kwamba haitumiki sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Anyway —
(Laughter)
(Applause)
OK.",Jumuia ilitengenza mpango wa mbadala wa usafiri ambao uliruhusu kuondolewa kwa njia kubwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Katrina.,"Tuna fursa sasa ya kuwaunganisha wadau wote katika kufikiria hizi ekari 28 zinaweza kutumikaje vizuri kwa ajili ya Parkland, nyumba za bei nafuu na maendeleo ya uchumi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Prior to Katrina, the South Bronx and New Orleans' Ninth Ward had a lot in common.",Pia tumejenga jiji - paa la kwanza la kijani la jiji la New York mradi wa majaribio juu ya ofisi zetu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Both were largely populated by poor people of color, both hotbeds of cultural innovation: think hip-hop and jazz.",Paa nzuri ambazo hazinyonyi joto la jua na kuipitsha kwenye jengo au hewa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Both are waterfront communities that host both industries and residents in close proximity of one another.,Paa za kijani ni udongo na mimea hai.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"In the post-Katrina era, we have still more in common.","Zote zinaweza kutumika badala ya vifaa vya kuezekea vyenye petroli ambayo inanyonya joto, inachangia katika matokeo ya urban ""heat island"" na kuharibu chini ya jua, ambayo tunaivuta."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"We're at best ignored, and maligned and abused, at worst, by negligent regulatory agencies, pernicious zoning and lax governmental accountability.","Paa za kijani pia zinatunza asilimia 75 ya mvua, kwa hiyo inapunguza mahitaji ya jiji kudhamini suluhisho la mabomba - ambayo, mara nyingi yamewekwa katika jumuia zisizo na haki ya mazingira kama yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Neither the destruction of the Ninth Ward nor the South Bronx was inevitable.,"Na nyumba ya rafiki zetu wadogo! Kwa hiyo — (kicheko) — nzuri sana! Hata hivyo, mradi wa mfano ni chanzo cha kuezeka paa zetu za kijani, kuongeza ajira na maendeleo endelevu katika Bronx Kusini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,But we have emerged with valuable lessons about how to dig ourselves out.,(Kicheko).
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,We are more than simply national symbols of urban blight or problems to be solved by empty campaign promises of presidents come and gone.,(Makofi).
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Now will we let the Gulf Coast languish for a decade or two, like the South Bronx did? Or will we take proactive steps and learn from the homegrown resource of grassroots activists that have been born of desperation in communities like mine?
Now listen, I do not expect individuals, corporations or government to make the world a better place because it is right or moral.",Hata mimi napenda hiyo pia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,This presentation today only represents some of what I've been through.,"Hata hivyo, najua Chris alituambia tusijinadi hapa juu, lakini kwa kuwa mnanisikiliza: tunahitaji wawekezaji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Like a tiny little bit.,Mwisho wa kujinadi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,You've no clue.,Ni afadhali kuomba msamaha kuliko ruhusa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"But I'll tell you later, if you want to know.",Hata hivyo - (Kicheko).
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"(Laughter)
But — I know it's the bottom line, or one's perception of it, that motivates people in the end.",(Makofi).
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"I'm interested in what I like to call the ""triple bottom line"" that sustainable development can produce.",OK.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Developments that have the potential to create positive returns for all concerned: the developers, government and the community where these projects go up.",Katrina.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"At present, that's not happening in New York City.","Kabla ya Katrina, Bronx Kusini na wadi ya tisa ya New Orleans vina vitu vya kufanana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,And we are operating with a comprehensive urban-planning deficit.,"Yote ilikuwa na watu wengi wa jamii moja maskini, zote ni hotbeds za utamaduni ulioundwa: fikiria hip-hop na jazz."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"A parade of government subsidies is going to propose big-box and stadium developments in the South Bronx, but there is scant coordination between city agencies on how to deal with the cumulative effects of increased traffic, pollution, solid waste and the impacts on open space.",Zote ni jumuia za ufukweni ambazo zina viwanda wakaazi wanaokaa karibu karibu sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,And their approaches to local economic and job development are so lame it's not even funny.,"Katika kipindi cha mpito cha Katrina, bado tuna vitu vya kufanana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Because on top of that, the world's richest sports team is replacing the House That Ruth Built by destroying two well-loved community parks.","Tunadharauliwa na kunyanyaswa sana, na negligent mashirika ya sheria, pernicious zoning and lax governmental accountability."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Now, we'll have even less than that stat I told you about earlier.",Si uharibifu wa wadi ya tisa wala Bronx Kusini ulikuwa hauzuiliki.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"And although less than 25 percent of South Bronx residents own cars, these projects include thousands of new parking spaces, yet zip in terms of mass public transit.",Lakini tumejifunza mengi jinsi ya kujinasua wenyewe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Now, what's missing from the larger debate is a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis between not fixing an unhealthy, environmentally-challenged community, versus incorporating structural, sustainable changes.",Tumekuwa zaidi ya nembo ya nchi ya bligh ya mjini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,My agency is working closely with Columbia University and others to shine a light on these issues.,Au matatizo yatakayotatuliwa na ahadi za kampeni hewa za marais wanaokuja na waliopita.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Now let's get this straight: I am not anti-development.,"Sasa tutaacha pwani ya Gulf iteketee kwa muongo mmoja au miwili kama ilvyokuwa kwa Bronx Kusini? Au tutachukua hatua za ziada na kujifunza kutoka kwa wakereketwa ambao wametokana na jumuia yenye matatizo ka yangu?
Sasa sikiliza, sitegemei mtu binafsi, makampuni au serikali kuifanya dunia iwe mahali pazuri pa kuishi kwasababu ni sawa na sahihi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Ours is a city, not a wilderness preserve.","Hii presentation leo inaonyesha sehemu tuu ya mambo niliyopitia, sehemu ndogo tuu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,And I've embraced my inner capitalist.,Hujui.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"And, but I don't have —
(Laughter)
You probably all have, and if you haven't, you need to.",Lakini nitakuelezea baadae kama utapenda kujua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"(Laughter)
So I don't have a problem with developers making money.","Lakini — najua ni shina, au jinsi mtu aonavyo, ndio kinachomchochea mtu mwishoni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"There's enough precedent out there to show that a sustainable, community-friendly development can still make a fortune.","Ninashauku na ninachopenda kuita ""triple bottom line"" ambayo maendleo endelevu yanaweza kuleta."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Fellow TEDsters Bill McDonough and Amory Lovins — both heroes of mine by the way — have shown that you can actually do that.,"Maendeleo ambayo yanaweza kuleta matokeo chanya kwa wahusika wote: waendelezaji, serikali na jumuia ambayo miradi hii inapelekwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,I do have a problem with developments that hyper-exploit politically vulnerable communities for profit.,Kwa sasa hii haifanyiki katika jiji la New York.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"That it continues is a shame upon us all, because we are all responsible for the future that we create.",Na tunafanyakazi katika upungufu wa mipango miji madhubiti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"But one of the things I do to remind myself of greater possibilities, is to learn from visionaries in other cities.","Mlolongo wa ruzuku za serikali zinaenda kwenye miradi mikubwa iliyopendekezwa na ujenzi wa uwanja wa michezo katika Bronx Kusini, lakini kuna ushirikiano mdogo kati ya mashirika ya jiji na jinsi ya kabiliana na mkusanyiko wa matatizo ya foleni, uchafuzi wa hewa, uchafu na matokeo yake kwenye sehemu za wazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,This is my version of globalization.,Na mtazamo wao katika uchumi na kuendeleza ajira ni dhaifu sana hata si ya kuchekesha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Let's take Bogota.,"Kwa sababu juu ya hilo, timu ya michezo tajiri sana duniani inachukua nafasi ya nyumba ambayo Ruth alijenga kwa kuvunja bustani mbili za jumuia za kupumzika ambazo zilipendwa sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Poor, Latino, surrounded by runaway gun violence and drug trafficking; a reputation not unlike that of the South Bronx.","Sasa, tutakuwa na upungufu zaidi wa stat ambao niliwaelezea awali."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"However, this city was blessed in the late 1990s with a highly-influential mayor named Enrique Peñalosa.","Na ingawa chini ya asilimia 25 ya wakazi wa Bronx Kusini wana magari, miradi hii inajumuisha maelfu ya sehemu za kuegesha magari, bado fikiria kuhusu usafiri wa jiji Sasa, kipi kinakosekana kwenye mdahalo huu mkubwa ni mnyambulisho wa faida madhubuti kati ya na sio kurekebisha jumuia iliyo na mazingira yasiyo safi, dhidi ya majengo, mabadiliko endelevu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,He looked at the demographics.,Shirika la ngu linafanya kazi kwa karibu sana na chuo kikuu cha Columbia na wengine ili kutoa mwanga kwa mabo haya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Few Bogotanos own cars, yet a huge portion of the city's resources was dedicated to serving them.",Sasa hebu tuweke hii sawa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"If you're a mayor, you can do something about that.",Mimi sipingi maendeleo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"His administration narrowed key municipal thoroughfares from five lanes to three, outlawed parking on those streets, expanded pedestrian walkways and bike lanes, created public plazas, created one of the most efficient bus mass-transit systems in the entire world.","Sehemu yetu ni jiji, na sio hifadhi ya mbuga."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"For his brilliant efforts, he was nearly impeached.",Na nimeukumbatia ubepari ulio ndani yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"But as people began to see that they were being put first on issues reflecting their day-to-day lives, incredible things happened.","Na siajabu wote mnayo pia ndani yenu, na kama hamna, mnahitaji kuwa nayo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,People stopped littering.,(Kicheko).
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Crime rates dropped, because the streets were alive with people.",Kwa hiyo sina tatizo na waendelezaji kutengeneza pesa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"His administration attacked several typical urban problems at one time, and on a third-world budget, at that.",Kuna precedent ya kutosha huko kuonyesha kuwa maendeleo endelevu ya jumuia bado yanaweza kuleta utajiri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"We have no excuse in this country, I'm sorry.",Wenzangu wa TEDsters Bill McDonough na Emery Lovins — wote ni heros wangu - wameonyesha kuwa unaweza kufanya hivyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"But the bottom line is: their people-first agenda was not meant to penalize those who could actually afford cars, but rather, to provide opportunities for all Bogotanos to participate in the city's resurgence.",Nina matatizo na maendeleo ambayo yanadidimiza jumuia zisizo na usemi kwa ajili ya faida.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,That development should not come at the expense of the majority of the population is still considered a radical idea here in the U.,"Hii ikiendelea ni aibu kwetu sote, kwasababu sote tunawajibika kwa maisha tunayoyatengeneza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,S.,Lakini kitu kimoja ninachofanya kujikumbusha juu ya uwezekano mkubwa ni kujifunza kutoka kwa wajuzi kwenye miji mingine.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,But Bogota's example has the power to change that.,Haya ni maoni yangu juu ya utandawazi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"You, however, are blessed with the gift of influence.",Hebu tuiangalie Bogota.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,That's why you're here and why you value the information we exchange.,"Masikini, Latino, imezungukwa na wahalifu wenye silaha na uuzaji wa madawa ya kulevya: sifa si kama ile ya Bronx Kusini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Use your influence in support of comprehensive, sustainable change everywhere.","Lakini, jiji lilibarikiwa mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990 kwa kuwa na meya mwenye ushawishi aliyeitwa Enrique Penalosa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Don't just talk about it at TED.,Aliangalia demographics.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"This is a nationwide policy agenda I'm trying to build, and as you all know, politics are personal.","Wabogota wachaceh walikuwa na magari, lakini rasilimali kubwa ya jiji ilikuwa imetengwa kuwahudumia wao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Help me make green the new black.,"Uwapo meya, waweza kufanya kitu fulani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Help me make sustainability sexy.,"Uongozi wake ulipunguza thoroughfares za manispaa kutoka njia tano mpaka tatu, ikapiga marufuku kupaki katika mitaa hiyo, ikapanua njia za watembea kwa miguu na barabara za waendesha baiskeli, ikatengeneza public plazas, ikatengeneza eficient buss mass-transit systems katika dunia nzima."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Make it a part of your dinner and cocktail conversations.,"Kwa juhudi zake nzuri, alikuwa karibu avuliwe madaraka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Help me fight for environmental and economic justice.,"Lakini jinsi watu walivyoanza kuona kuwa wao wanapewa kipaumbele kwenye masuala mbalimbali yanayohusu shughuli zao za kila siku, mambo mazuri yakatokea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Support investments with a triple-bottom-line return.,Watu waliacha kutupa taka ovyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Help me democratize sustainability by bringing everyone to the table, and insisting that comprehensive planning can be addressed everywhere.",Uhalifu ulipungua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Oh good, glad I have a little more time!
Listen — when I spoke to Mr.",Kwasababu mitaa ilikuwa imejaa watu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Gore the other day after breakfast, I asked him how environmental justice activists were going to be included in his new marketing strategy.","Uongozi wake ulipigana na matatizo mbalimbali ya mijini moja baada ya jingine, na katika bajeti ya dunia ya tatu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,His response was a grant program.,Hatuna visingizio kwenye nchi hii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,I don't think he understood that I wasn't asking for funding.,Samahani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,I was making him an offer.,"Lakini cha muhimu ni, ajenda yao ya kuwaweka watu kwanza haikumaanisha kuwapiga faini wale wasio kuwa na uwezo wa kuwa na magari, bali kutoa fursa kwa wabogota kushiriki katika maendeleo ya jiji."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"(Applause)
What troubled me was that this top-down approach is still around.",Maendeleo hayo yasije kwa expense ya walio wengi hii bado inaonekana kama ni wazo zito sana hapa Marekani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Now, don't get me wrong, we need money.",Lakini mfano wa Bogota una nguvu ya kubadili hili.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"(Laughter)
But grassroots groups are needed at the table during the decision-making process.","Ninyi, mmebarikiwa na zawadi ya ushawishi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Of the 90 percent of the energy that Mr.,Hii si sababu kwanini mko hapa na kwanini mna thamini hizi habari tunazobadilishana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Gore reminded us that we waste every day, don't add wasting our energy, intelligence and hard-earned experience to that count.",Tumieni utashi wenu kuunga mkonomabadiliko endelevu madhubiti kila mahali.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"(Applause)
I have come from so far to meet you like this.",Msiongelee tuu kuhusu haya kwenye TED.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,Please don't waste me.,"Hii ni agenda ya nchi nzima ninayojitahidi kuijenga, na kama mjuavyo, siasa ni kitu cha binafsi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"By working together, we can become one of those small, rapidly-growing groups of individuals who actually have the audacity and courage to believe that we actually can change the world.",Nisaidieni kufanya kijani iwe nyeusi mpya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"We might have come to this conference from very, very different stations in life, but believe me, we all share one incredibly powerful thing.",Nisaidieni kufanya uendelevu uwe wa kuvutia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,We have nothing to lose and everything to gain.,Fanyeni yawe mazungumzo yenu wakati wa chakula cha usiku na wakati wa sherehe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,"Ciao, bellos!
(Applause)",Nisaidieni kupigania haki ya mazingira na uchumi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,Ungeni mkono uwekezaji wenye kulerta faida mara tatu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,Nisaidieni kuleta demekrasia katika uendelevu kwa kuhusisha kila mtu katika hili na kusisitiza mpango madhubuti unaweza kuongelewa kila mahali.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,"Oh vizuri, afadhali nina muda kidogo!
Sikiliza - nilipoongea na Bw."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,"Gore juzi baada ya kifungua kinywa, nilimuuliza wakereketwa wa haki za mazingira watawekwa wapi katika mkakati wake mpya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,Jibu lake lilikuwa ni programu ya misaada.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,Sidhani kama alielewa kuwa nilikuwa siombi msaada.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,Nilikuwa nampa ofa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,(makofi).
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,Kilichonisumbua ni kwamba huu mtazamo wa juu-chini bado upo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,"Sasa, msinielewe vibaya, tunahitaji pesa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,(kicheko).
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,Lakini vikundi vya grassroots vinahitajika wakati wa kufanya maamuzi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,Kati ya asilimia 90 ya nguvu tunazopoteza kila siku ambayo Bw.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,"Gore alitukumbusha, hajumuishi kupoteza nguvu zetu, akili na ujuzi wetu mkubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,(makofi).
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,Nimetoka mbali kukutana nanyi kama hivi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,Tafadhali msinipoteze.
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,"Kwa kufanya kazi pamoja, tunaweza kuwa moja ya vikundi vidogo vinavyokuwa haraka ambao wana ujasiri na ushujaa wa kuamini kuwa tunaweza kubadili dunia hii."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,"Tumekuja kwenye kongamano hili kutoka kwenye sehemu tofauti za maisha, lakini naamini, wote tunashirikiana kwa kitu kimoja kikubwa — hatuna cha kupoteza na tunaweza kupata kila kitu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/majora_carter_s_tale_of_urban_renewal,,Kwaheri Wapendwa! (Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"So on my way here, the passenger next to me and I had a very interesting conversation during my flight.","Njiani kufika hapa, nilikuwa na mazungumzo mazuri na mtu aliyekuwa anakaa pembeni yangu kwenye ndege."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"He told me, ""It seems like the United States has run out of jobs, because they're just making some up: cat psychologist, dog whisperer, tornado chaser.","Alinambia ""Hamna kazi tena USA, yaani sasa wamebuni kazi mpya: mwanasaikolojia wa paka, mzungumzaji wa mbwa,msasi wa kimbunga."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"""
A couple of seconds later, he asked me, ""So what do you do?""
And I was like, ""Peacebuilder?"" (Laughter)
Every day, I work to amplify the voices of women and to highlight their experiences and their participation in peace processes and conflict resolution, and because of my work, I recognize that the only way to ensure the full participation of women globally is by reclaiming religion.",""" Punde, aliniuliza, ""Kwani wewe unafanya kazi gani?""
Nikamjibu, ""Mjenzi wa usalama?"" (Vicheko)
Kila siku, nafanya bidii kuwazidishia wanawake sauti na kuoneysha maisha yao na michango yao
katika hatua za kutafuta usalama na kutatua migogoro, na kwa sababu ya kazi zangu, natambua kwamba njia ya pekee kwa kuhakikisha ushirikiano kamili wa wanawake duniani ni kuchukua tena dini mikononi mwetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"Now, this matter is vitally important to me.","Sasa, jambo hilo ni muhimu sana kwangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"As a young Muslim woman, I am very proud of my faith.","Kama muislamu na mwanamke kijana, ninaijali dini yangu sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,It gives me the strength and conviction to do my work every day.,Inanipa nguvu na msimamo katika kazi zangu kila siku.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,It's the reason I can be here in front of you.,Ndiyo sababu inayoniwezesha kusimama hapa leo mbele yenu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"But I can't overlook the damage that has been done in the name of religion, not just my own, but all of the world's major faiths.","Lakini siwezi kutojali hasara kubwa zilizofanyika kwa kutumia jina la dini, si dini yangu tu, lakini dini zote kubwa za dunia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"The misrepresentation and misuse and manipulation of religious scripture has influenced our social and cultural norms, our laws, our daily lives, to a point where we sometimes don't recognize it.","Kuyatumia vibaya na kuyageuza maandiko ya kidini kumebadilisha desturi zetu za kijamii na kitamaduni, sheria zetu, kila siku zetu, hadi kumefikia tusipoweza kupagundua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"My parents moved from Libya, North Africa, to Canada in the early 1980s, and I am the middle child of 11 children.","Wazazi wangu walihama Libya, Afrika ya Kaskazini kwenda Kanada mwanzoni mwa miaka 1980, na mimi niko katikati ya watoto 11."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"Yes, 11.","Ehee, 11."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"But growing up, I saw my parents, both religiously devout and spiritual people, pray and praise God for their blessings, namely me of course, but among others.","Lakini katika kukulia kwangu, niliwaona wazazi wangu, wote wacha Mungu na waumini wa Akhera, wakisali na kumshukuru kwa baraka zao, kama mimi, lakini zinginezo pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"(Laughter) They were kind and funny and patient, limitlessly patient, the kind of patience that having 11 kids forces you to have.","(Vicheko) Walikuwa na huruma, wenye kuchekesha, na wenye subira, subira kubwa, aina inayofunzwa kwa kuwalea watoto 11."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,And they were fair.,Pia walifanya haki.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,I was never subjected to religion through a cultural lens.,Sikuwahi kupaswa kuijua dini kwa mtazamo wa kitamaduni tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"I was treated the same, the same was expected of me.","Nilitendewa sawasawa na kaka zangu, na sisi sote tulikuwa tunatarijiwa kufanya sawasawa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,I was never taught that God judged differently based on gender.,Sikuwahi kuambiwa kwamba Mungu huhukumu tofauti kwa jinsia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,And my parents' understanding of God as a merciful and beneficial friend and provider shaped the way I looked at the world.,"Wazazi wangu walimwona Mungu kuwa Mwingi wa Rehema, Fadhila na rizki na mimi nilichukulia msimamo wao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"Now, of course, my upbringing had additional benefits.","Kwa uhakika, malezi yangu yalikuwa na faida zake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,Being one of 11 children is Diplomacy 101.,kuwa katikati ya watoto 11 ni kama Diplomasia 101.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"(Laughter) To this day, I am asked where I went to school, like, ""Did you go to Kennedy School of Government?"" and I look at them and I'm like, ""No, I went to the Murabit School of International Affairs.","(Vicheko) Mpaka leo, watu huniuliza wapi nilipokwenda skule,
kama, “Ulienda Skule ya Kennedy ya Serikali?"" na mimi huwatazama na kuwambia, “Hapana, Nimeenda Skule ya Murabit ya Mambo ya Kimataifa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,""" It's extremely exclusive.",” Ni maalum sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,You would have to talk to my mom to get in.,"Ungeongea na Mamangu kwa kujipatia nafasi Lakini kwa bahati yenu, yupo leo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"Lucky for you, she's here.","Lakini kuwa miongoni wa watoto 11, na kuwa na ndugu 10, kunafundisha mengi kama mifumo ya mamlaka na muungano."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,But being one of 11 children and having 10 siblings teaches you a lot about power structures and alliances.,"Kama kuzingatia lengo; useme haraka au usiseme sana, kwa sababu utadakiwa mazungumzo kila mara."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"It teaches you focus; you have to talk fast or say less, because you will always get cut off.",Kunafundisha umuhimu wa kuwa mjumbe mzuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,It teaches you the importance of messaging.,"Uyaulize maswali kwa mpango kwa kupata jibu unalolitaka, na ujue kusema 'la' kwa mpango pia kwa kufuliza usalama."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"You have to ask questions in the right way to get the answers you know you want, and you have to say no in the right way to keep the peace.",Lakini funzo muhimu sana nililolipata kutoka utoto wangu lilikuwa umuhimu wa kuwa na nafasi kwenye meza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,But the most important lesson I learned growing up was the importance of being at the table.,"Taa yake ndogo mamangu ilipovunjika, alivyoipenda sana, ilinilazimu niwepo
wakati alipochunguza ilikuwaje, ili nijitetee, kwa sababu kama hupo, lawama inakuangukia kwako, na kabla hujagundua, utakuwa umeadhibiwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"When my mom's favorite lamp broke, I had to be there when she was trying to find out how and by who, because I had to defend myself, because if you're not, then the finger is pointed at you, and before you know it, you will be grounded.","Kwa uhahika, sijapewa adhabu mimi mwenyewe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"I am not speaking from experience, of course.","Nilipokuwa na miaka 15 mwakani 2005, nikatimiza skule ya sekondari nikahamia Kanada— Saskatoon — Ila Zawiya, Libya, mji wa nyumbani wa wazazi wangu,
mji wa kidesturi sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"When I was 15 in 2005, I completed high school and I moved from Canada — Saskatoon — to Zawiya, my parents' hometown in Libya, a very traditional city.","Fikiri, muda huo niliwahi kufika Libya kwa ajili ya matembezi tu, na kama msichana wa miaka 7, ilipendeza sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"Mind you, I had only ever been to Libya before on vacation, and as a seven-year-old girl, it was magic.",Ilikuwa aiskrimu na pwani na jamaa wenye furaha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,It was ice cream and trips to the beach and really excited relatives.,niligundua haiko vilevile kama msichana wa miaka 15.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,Turns out it's not the same as a 15-year-old young lady.,Nikakutana upesi na mambo ya dini ya kiutamaduni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,I very quickly became introduced to the cultural aspect of religion.,"Maneno ya ""haramu"" — lenye maana ya kukatazwa kidini —
na ""aibu"" — lenye maana ya kutofaa kimaadili — yalibadilishanwa bila mpango."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"The words ""haram"" — meaning religiously prohibited — and ""aib"" — meaning culturally inappropriate — were exchanged carelessly, as if they meant the same thing and had the same consequences.",kama yalikuwa na maana moja na adhabu moja vilevile.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"And I found myself in conversation after conversation with classmates and colleagues, professors, friends, even relatives, beginning to question my own role and my own aspirations.","Nikajikuta sana katika mazungumzo na wenzangu wa skule na wa kazi, profesa, rafiki zangu na hata jamaa zangu, nikaanza kujiuliza kuhusu desturi zangu na malengo yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"And even with the foundation my parents had provided for me, I found myself questioning the role of women in my faith.","Na hata na msingi mzuri niliopokea kutoka wazazi wangu, Nilijikuta nikajiuliza kuhusu nafasi ya mwanamke katika dini yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"So at the Murabit School of International Affairs, we go very heavy on the debate, and rule number one is do your research, so that's what I did, and it surprised me how easy it was to find women in my faith who were leaders, who were innovative, who were strong — politically, economically, even militarily.","Kule kwenye Skule ya Murabit ya Mambo ya Kimataifa, tunapenda sana kufanya mjadala, na sheria ya kwanza ni fanya utafiti wako, na hivyo ndivyo nilivyofanya mimi,
Ikanishangaza sana vipi ilikuwa rahisi kuwagundua wanawake katika Uislamu waliokuwa viongozi, wavumbuzi, wenye nguvu — za kisiasa, za kiuchumi hata za kijeshi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,Khadija financed the Islamic movement in its infancy.,Khadija aliziendesha fedha za harakati za Kiislamu katika siku zake za mwanzo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,We wouldn't be here if it weren't for her.,Tusingekuwepo hapa leo bila michango yake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"So why weren't we learning about her? Why weren't we learning about these women? Why were women being relegated to positions which predated the teachings of our faith? And why, if we are equal in the eyes of God, are we not equal in the eyes of men?
To me, it all came back to the lessons I had learned as a child.","Kwa nini tusifundishwe kisa chake? Kwa nini tusifundishwe visa vya hao wanawake? Kwa nini wanawake wapewe vyeo vilivyotoka zama zilizotangulia mafunzo ya dini yetu? Na kwa nini, kama sisi sote tuko sawasawa machoni mwa Mungu, hatuko sawasawa machoni mwa binadamu? Hayo yalinipeleka kufikiria mafunzo yangu ya utotoni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"The decision maker, the person who gets to control the message, is sitting at the table, and unfortunately, in every single world faith, they are not women.","Anayeamua, na kuwa na mamlaka juu ya ujumbe, anayo nafasi kwenye meza,
na kwa bahati mbaya, katika dini zote za kidunia, hao si wanawake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"Religious institutions are dominated by men and driven by male leadership, and they create policies in their likeness, and until we can change the system entirely, then we can't realistically expect to have full economic and political participation of women.","Taasisi za kidini zinatawaliwa na wanaume na kuendeshwa na viongozi vya kiume, na wanabuni sera zinazowafaa wanaume tu, na ila tunaweza kubadilisha mfumo huo kabisa, kwa kweli hatuwezi kutarajia wanawake kushiriki kwa ukamilifu katika uchumi au siasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,Our foundation is broken.,Msingi wetu umevunjika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"My mom actually says, you can't build a straight house on a crooked foundation.","Mamangu husema, ""huwezi kujenga nyumba nzima juu ya msingi mbovu""."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"In 2011, the Libyan revolution broke out, and my family was on the front lines.","Mwakani 2011, Mapinduzi ya Libya yaliripuka na aila yangu walikuwepo mistari ya mbele."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"And there's this amazing thing that happens in war, a cultural shift almost, very temporary.","Kuna jambo moja la kushangaza linalojitokeza katika vita, kama mageuzo ya kiutamaduni, kwa muda mfupi tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"And it was the first time that I felt it was not only acceptable for me to be involved, but it was encouraged.","Kwa mara ya kwanza nilijisikia ilikubaliwa, au hata ilisisitizwa kwa mimi kujihusisha na mambo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,It was demanded.,Ilihitajika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,Myself and other women had a seat at the table.,Mimi na wanawake wengine walipewa nafasi kwenye meza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,We weren't holding hands or a medium.,Hatukuwa wasaidizi wa wanaume tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,We were part of decision making.,Tulichangia katika uamuzi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,We were information sharing.,Tulichangia katika kutoa taarifa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,We were crucial.,Tulikuwa muhimu sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,And I wanted and needed for that change to be permanent.,"Na mimi nilitaka, nilihitaji mageuzo hayo kutoondoka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"Turns out, that's not that easy.",Lakini niligundua si rahisi kuwa nilivyotaka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"It only took a few weeks before the women that I had previously worked with were returning back to their previous roles, and most of them were driven by words of encouragement from religious and political leaders, most of whom cited religious scripture as their defense.","Ilichukua wiki chache tu kabla hao wanawake niliowafanya nao kazi walikuwa wanarejea katika kazi zao za zamani,
na wengi walipewa maneno ya kusisitizwa kutoka kwa viongozi wa kidini na vya kisiasa, wengi wao walijaribu kuthibitisha hoja zao kwa maandishi ya kidini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,It's how they gained popular support for their opinions.,Ndivyo walivyojipatia mikono ya watu katika hoja zao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"So initially, I focused on the economic and political empowerment of women.","Mwanzoni, nilizingatia kuwapa wanawake nguvu katika siasa na uchumi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,I thought that would lead to cultural and social change.,Nikafikiri ingeliongoza mabadiliko ya kiutamaduni na kijamii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"It turns out, it does a little, but not a lot.","Niligundua, ilifanikiwa kidogo tu, lakini sio sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"I decided to use their defense as my offense, and I began to cite and highlight Islamic scripture as well.",Nikaamua kuitumia njia yao wale viongozi wa kidini nikaanza kuthibitisha hoja zangu kwa maandishi ya kiislamu pia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"In 2012 and 2013, my organization led the single largest and most widespread campaign in Libya.","Katika miaka 2012 na 2013, shirika langu liliongoza kampeni ya pekee iliyokuwa kubwa na pana kuliko zote Libya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"We entered homes and schools and universities, even mosques.","Tulipenyeza nyumbani, skuleni na vyuoni, hata misikitni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"We spoke to 50,000 people directly, and hundreds of thousands more through billboards and television commercials, radio commercials and posters.","Tulizungumza na watu 50,000 uso kwa uso, na mamia ya maelfu zaidi kwa njia za matangazo ya kubandika, matangazo kwenye tv na kwenye radio."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,And you're probably wondering how a women's rights organization was able to do this in communities which had previously opposed our sheer existence.,"Labda mnajiuliza, shirika la haki za wanawake waliweza kufanya hivyo vipi katika jamii ilyopingana na sisi kabisa mwanzoni."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,I used scripture.,Niliyatumia maandishi ya kiislamu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"I used verses from the Quran and sayings of the Prophet, Hadiths, his sayings which are, for example, ""The best of you is the best to their family.","Nilitumia aya za Korani na misemo ya Mtume Mohammed, Hadithi zake, misemo yake ambayo ni, kwa mfano, ""Mtu bora ndiye anayefanya wema kwa familia yake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,""" ""Do not let your brother oppress another.",""" ""Usimruhusu mtu kumdhulumu mwingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,""" For the first time, Friday sermons led by local community imams promoted the rights of women.",""" Kwa mara ya kwanza, hotuba za Ijumaa kutoka kwa imamu wa kienyeji zilitangaza haki za wanawake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"They discussed taboo issues, like domestic violence.","zilizungumzia masuala yasiyo kawaida, kama vurugu ya nyumbani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,Policies were changed.,Sera zilibadilishwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"In certain communities, we actually had to go as far as saying the International Human Rights Declaration, which you opposed because it wasn't written by religious scholars, well, those same principles are in our book.","Katika jamii fulani, ilitubidi kusema lile Azimio la Kimataifa la Haki ya Wanadamu mlilopingana nayo kwa sababu haikuandikwi na watalaamu wa kidini, eti, misingi yote ile imo kitabu chetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"So really, the United Nations just copied us.","Yaani, Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa lilituiga tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"By changing the message, we were able to provide an alternative narrative which promoted the rights of women in Libya.","Kwa kuubadilisha ujumbe wenyewe, tuliweza kuitoa sura mpya iliyotangaza haki za wanawake Libya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"It's something that has now been replicated internationally, and while I am not saying it's easy — believe me, it's not.","Ni jambo ambalo sasa limeigwa duniani,
na sisemi ni rahisi—- niamini, si rahisi kabisa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,Liberals will say you're using religion and call you a bad conservative.,'Liberals' watasema unaitumia dini na kukuita 'conservative' mbaya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,Conservatives will call you a lot of colorful things.,na 'conservatives' watakupa matusi mengi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"I've heard everything from, ""Your parents must be extremely ashamed of you"" — false; they're my biggest fans — to ""You will not make it to your next birthday"" — again wrong, because I did.","Mimi mwenyewe nimeyapata mengi, kama ""Wazazi wako hawaaibiki na wewe?"" — sio kweli; wao wananipenda kuliko wote — au ""Hutoishi kuona siku yako ya kuzaliwa tena"" — tena sio kweli, nimeshaiona."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,And I remain a very strong believer that women's rights and religion are not mutually exclusive.,"Na bado, ninaamini kabisa kwamba haki za wanawake na dini zinaweza kuendana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,But we have to be at the table.,Lakini lazima tupewe nafasi kwenye meza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"We have to stop giving up our position, because by remaining silent, we allow for the continued persecution and abuse of women worldwide.","Tusiache kupigania nafasi yetu, kwa sababu kwa kukaa kimya, tunaruhusu mateso na dhuluma za wanawake duniani kuendelea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"By saying that we're going to fight for women's rights and fight extremism with bombs and warfare, we completely cripple local societies which need to address these issues so that they're sustainable.","Kwa kudai tutapigania haki za wanawake na kupigania ugaidi kwa kutumia mabomu na vita, tunaharibu jamii za kienyeji zinazohitaji kuyashughulikia masuala hayo ili yawezekane kuendelea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"It is not easy, challenging distorted religious messaging.","Sio rahisi, kushindana na taarifa za dini za kupotosha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,You will have your fair share of insults and ridicule and threats.,Utapata vyako vya matusi na dhihaka na vitisho.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,But we have to do it.,Lakini ni lazima ifanyike.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"We have no other option than to reclaim the message of human rights, the principles of our faith, not for us, not for the women in your families, not for the women in this room, not even for the women out there, but for societies that would be transformed with the participation of women.","Hatuna budi ila kuuchukua tena ujumbe wa haki za binadamu, maadili ya dini yetu, si kwa ajili yetu, na si kwa ajili ya wanawake wenu tu, si kwa ajili ya wanawake humu leo, hata si kwa ajili ya wanawake kule nje, bali kwa ajili ya jamii ambazo zingebadilika kuwa nzuri kwa mashirikiano ya wanawake."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,"And the only way we can do that, our only option, is to be, and remain, at the table.","Na jinsi ya pekee sisi tunavyoweza kufanya hivyo, njia yetu moja tu, ni kupata nafasi na kukaa daima, kwenye meza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,Thank you.,Asante.
http://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women,(Applause),(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,I have a confession.,Nina jambo la kushuhudia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,I have been in an affair since I was 17 years old.,Nimekuwa katika mahusiano tangu nikiwa na miaka 17.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"I wish I could talk about butterflies in my stomach or maps I drew on the ground when I think about this affair, but I cannot.","Natamani ningeongelea kuhusu vipepeo ndani ya tumbo langu au ramani nilizochora ardhini kila ninapowaza kuhusu uhusiano huu, lakini siwezi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"I wish I could talk about sweet words spoken or gifts that I received from this affair, but I cannot.","Natamani ningeongelea kuhusu maneno matamu yaliyotamkwa au zawadi nilizowahi kupokea kutokana na uhusiano huu, lakini siwezi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"All I can tell you about is the aftermath, about days I spent constantly asking: Why, why, why me?
I remember how it all began.","Yote ninayoweza kukwambia ni matokeo, ya kuhusu siku nilizotumia nikijiuliza mfululizo; Kwanini, kwanini, kwanini mimi?
Nakumbuka yote haya yalipoanzia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"I was in my final year of high school, and my class had just won in sports, so we were singing and dancing and hugging each other.","Nilikuwa katika mwaka wangu wa mwisho wa shule ya sekondari, na darasa langu lilikuwa limeshinda katika michezo, hivyo tulikuwa tukiimba na kucheza na kukumbatiana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,I went and took a shower.,Nilikwenda kuoga.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,Then I went for dinner.,Kisha nikaenda kupata chakula cha jioni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"And when I sat down to eat, my teeth started chattering, and so I couldn't put the spoon in my mouth.","Na nilipokaa ili nipate chakula, meno yangu yakaanza kugongana, na nikashindwa kuweka kijiko katika mdomo wangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"I rushed to the nurse's office, and because I couldn't talk, I just pointed at my mouth.","Nilikimbia katika ofisi ya nesi, na kwa sababu nilikuwa siwezi kuongea, nilinyooshea kidole mdomoni mwangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"She didn't know what was happening, so she told me to lie down, and it worked — after a few minutes, the chattering stopped.","Hakuelewa ni jambo gani lililokuwa likitokea, aliniambia nilale ilinisaidia — baada ya dakika chache, kugongana kwa meno kuliacha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"I was about to dash out, and she told me — no, she insisted — that I go up to the dormitories to sleep.","Nilitaka kuondoka haraka, kisha akaniambia — Hapana, akisisitiza — kwamba niende bwenini kulala."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"Here I was in my final year of high school, just a few months from doing my end of high school exams and a few days from doing a set of exams we call here in Kenya ""mocks,"" which are somehow meant to gauge how prepared one is for the final exams.","Wakati huu nilikuwa mwaka wa mwisho wa elimu yangu ya sekondari, miezi michache tu kabla sijaanza mitihani yangu ya mwisho na siku chache kabla ya kufanya mitihani ambayo kwa hapa Kenya tunaiita ""mocks"" ambayo dhumuni lake ni kumpima mwanafunzi ni kwa namna gani amejiandaa na mtihani wa mwisho."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,There is no way I was going to sleep and let a set of exams mock me.,Hakuna namna ningeweza kulala na kuacha mitihani hii inifanyie mzaha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"I went to class, sat down, took my Kenyan history notes, and there I was, down Kenyan coastal town, with the great Mekatilili wa Menza, the Giriama woman who led her people against British colonial rule.","Nilienda darasani, nikaketi, nikachukua notisi zangu za historia ya Kenya, Nikaanza kusoma, kuhusu miji ya pwani za Kenya, kuhusu mfalme Mekatili wa Menza, mwanamke wa Giriama aliyeongoza watu wake kupinga ukoloni wa Waingereza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"Then, without any notice, my left hand started jerking, and it was as if I was marking imaginary papers.","Baada ya hapo, bila kutambua chochote, mkono wangu wa kushoto ukaanza kutetemeka, na ikawa kama naweka alama katika karatasi la kufikirika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"In and out it went, and with every stroke, one by one, my classmates stopped concentrating on their reading and started looking at me.","Ndani na nje, na kila mjongeo, mmoja baada ya mwingine, wanadarasa wenzangu wakaacha kujisomea na wakaanza kunishangaa mimi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"And I tried really hard to stop it, but I couldn't, because it had a life of its own.","Na kujaribu kwa bidii zote kuzuia hali hiyo, lakini sikuweza, kwa sababu ulikuwa na aina yake ya maisha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"And then, when it was sure everybody was looking at us, in its final show and official introduction, I had my first full-blown seizure, which was the beginning of what has been a 15-year-long affair.","Kisha, ulipokuwa umehakikisha kwamba kila mtu alikuwa akituangalia, Ukaonyesha rasmi, Kuwa na degedege kwa mara ya kwanza, ambapo ilikuwa ni mwanzo wa mahusiano ambayo yana miaka 15 mpaka sasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"Seizures are the trademark characteristic for most types of epilepsy, and every first-ever seizure needs to be assessed by a doctor to determine if one has epilepsy or if it's a symptom of something else.","Mpapatiko ni moja dalili ya aina nyingi za kifafa, na kila mpapatiko wowote wa mapema hutakiwa kuchunguzwa na daktari kugundua kama mtu ana kifafa au kama ni dalili ya ugonjwa mwingine."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"In my case, it was confirmed that I had epilepsy.","Katika tatizo langu, iligundulika kwamba nilikuwa na kifafa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"I spent a large chunk of my time in hospital and at home, and only went back to do my final exams.","Nilitumia muda mwingi sana hospitali na nyumbani, na shule nilirudi kufanya mtihani wangu wa mwisho tu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"I had seizures in between papers, but managed to get good enough grades to be admitted for an actuarial science degree at the University of Nairobi.","Nilikuwa nikipatwa na mpapatiko katika ya mitihani, lakini nilifanikiwa kupata alama nzuri za kutosha kupata nafasi ya kujiunga na shahada ya sayansi ya takwimu za bima katika chuo cha Nairobi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"(Applause)
Unfortunately, I had to drop out in my second year.","(Makofi)
Kwa bahati mbaya, niliacha chuo nikiwa mwaka wa pili."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,I didn't have good enough coping skills and a support community around me.,Sikuwa na uwezo wa kutosha wa kuendana na wenzangu na jamii iliyokuwa inanizunguka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"I was lucky enough to get a job, but I was fired from that job when I had a seizure in the workplace.","Nilibahatika kupata kazi, lakini nilifukuzwa baada ya kupatwa na mpapatiko nikiwa kazini."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,So I found myself in a space where I was constantly asking myself why this had to happen to me.,Nikajikuta katika mahala ambapo nilikuwa najiuliza kila wakati kwanini suala hili limenitokea mimi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"I lived in denial for a long time, and the denial was maybe because of the things that had happened, dropping out of school and being fired from my job.","Nimeishi katika kukataa ukweli kwa muda mrefu, na kujikataa huku pengine ni kwa sababu ya mambo ambayo yalitokea, kuacha chuo na kufukuzwa kazi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"Or maybe it was because of the things I had heard about epilepsy and about people living with epilepsy: that they would never live on their own; that they would never travel on their own or even get work; that they were outcasts, with a spirit in them that they needed to be delivered from.","Au kwa sababu ya vitu nilivyosikia kuhusu kifafa na kuhusu watu wanaoishi na kifafa; kwamba hawawezi kuishi wenyewe na hawawezi kusafiri wakiwa peke yao au hata kupata kazi; Kwamba ni watu walio tofauti, walio na roho ambayo wanatakiwa kuokolewa kutoka hiyo roho."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"And so the more I thought about these things, the more my seizures became, and I spent days with my legs locked, my speech became blurred and on days on end, this is how I'd be.","Hivyo, nilipokuwa nikizidi kuwaza kuhusu haya mambo, na ndiyo hali yangu ilikuwa ikinitokea, Niliishi miguu yangu ikiwa inafungwa kamba kwa siku kadhaa, sauti yangu ilikuwa ikififia na katika mwisho wa siku, hivi ndivyo ambavyo ningekuwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"Two or three days after a seizure, my head and my hand would still be twitching.","Siku mbili au tatu baada ya mpapatiko, kichwa na mikono yangu vilikuwa bado vinatingishika."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"I felt lost, like I'd lost everything, and sometimes, even the will to live.","Nilijihisi kupotea, kama vile ningepoteza kila kitu, na wakati mwingine, hata shauri la kuishi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"(Sigh)
I had so much frustration in me.","(Mguno)
Nilikuwa na msongo mkubwa wa mawazo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"And so I started writing, because the people around me didn't have answers to the questions that I had.","Nikaanza kuandika, kwa sababu watu waliokuwa wananizunguka hawakuwa na majibu ya maswali niliyokuwa nayo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,And so I wrote my fears and my doubts.,Kisha nikaandika hofu zangu zote na wasiwasi wangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"I wrote about my good days and my bad days and my really ugly days, and I shared them on a blog.","Niliandika kuhusu siku zangu nzuri na siku zangu mbaya na zile zilizo mbaya zaidi, kisha nikashirikisha katika blogu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"And before long, I began to be seen and heard by people who had epilepsy and their families, and even those who did not have the diagnosis.","Na kabla ya muda kupita, Nilianza kuonekana na kusikika na watu waliokuwa na kifafa na familia zao, na hata wale ambao hawana ugonjwa huu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"And I moved from that girl who constantly asked why me to one who not only self-advocates, but does it for those who are yet to find their voices.",Na nikaondoka kutoka kwa yule msichana ambae alikuwa akijiuliza ni kwanini mimi kila wakati mimi na nikawa ambae sio tu najishauri mwenyewe lakini hata kwa wale ambao bado hawajatambua sauti zao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"(Applause)
My seizures are greatly reduced, from two to three times a day, to sometimes two to three times in one year.","(Makofi)
Mpapatiko wangu umepungua mno, kutoka mara mbili hadi tatu kwa siku, na wakati mwingine mara mbili hadi tatu ndani ya mwaka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"I went on —
(Applause)
I went on to employ five people, when I began what was Kenya's first free mental health and epilepsy support line.","Nikaendelea —
(Makofi)
Nikafanikiwa kuajiri watu watano, nilipoanzisha inayofahamika kama taasisi ya kwanza Kenya ya bure kuhusu ushauri wa afya ya akili na kifafa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"And I travel —
(Applause)
And I travel to speak about my affair, all these things that I had been told people like me living with epilepsy could never be able to do.","Na nikasafiri —
(Makofi)
Nikasafiri kuongelea kuhusu uhusiano wangu, vitu hivi vyote ambavyo niliambiwa kwamba watu wenye kifafa kama mimi hawatoweza kamwe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"Every year, a population as big as 80 percent of Nairobi gets diagnosed with epilepsy across the globe.","Kila mwaka, watu takribani asilimia 80 sawa na watu waliopo jijini Nairobi hugundulika kuwa na kifafa dunia nzima."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"And they, like me, go through the emotions of stigma and exclusion.",Na ni watu kama mimi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,"And so I have made it my life journey to keep these conversations going, and I keep confessing about my affair so that those people who do not have the diagnosis might know and might have a constant reminder that it is alright to engage with people like us, that as long as they pull down the walls of stigma and exclusion, that we, just like them, can be able to take anything life throws at us.",ambao wanapitia hisia za unyanyapaa na kutengwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,Thank you.,"Nimeifanya kuwa safari ya maisha yangu kufanya maongezi yaendelee, na bado ninakubaliana na uhusiano wangu Ili watu ambao hawana kifafa wanaweza tambua na kukumbuka kila wakati kwamba hakuna tatizo kuwa pamoja na watu kama sisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,(Applause),"kwa kadiri wanavyodidimiza ukuta wala unyanyapaa na kutengwa, Ya kwamba sisi, kama wao, tunaweza kabiliana na chochote kinachotujia maishani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,,Asante.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sitawa_wafula_why_i_speak_up_about_living_with_epilepsy,,(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"This is really a two-hour presentation I give to high school students, cut down to three minutes.","Huu ni mjadala wa kweli wa masaa mawili nilioutoa kwa wanafunzi wa sekondari, unakatiza kwa dakika tatu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"And it all started one day on a plane, on my way to TED, seven years ago.","Na yote yalianza siku moja nikiwa kwenye ndege, nikielekea TED, miaka saba iliyopita."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"And in the seat next to me was a high school student, a teenager, and she came from a really poor family.","Na katika siti iIiyopo pembeni yangu alikuwapo mwanafunzi wa sekondari, kijana, alitokea katika familia masikini sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"And she wanted to make something of her life, and she asked me a simple little question.","Na alitaka kujitengenezea maisha, akaniuliza swali rahisi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"She said, ""What leads to success?"" And I felt really badly, because I couldn't give her a good answer.","Alisema, ""Ni nini husababisha mafanikio?"" Na nilijisikia vibaya sana, kwa sababu sikuweza kumpa jibu zuri."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"So I get off the plane, and I come to TED.","Hivyo nilitoka kwenye ndege, na kuja TED."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"And I think, jeez, I'm in the middle of a room of successful people! So why don't I ask them what helped them succeed, and pass it on to kids? So here we are, seven years, 500 interviews later, and I'm going to tell you what really leads to success and makes TEDsters tick.","Na nikafikiri, lahaula, niko miongoni mwa watu wenye mafanikio! Kwa nini nisiwaulize wao nini kiliwasaidia kufanikiwa, na kuwaelimisha watoto? Hivyo, miaka saba, mahojiano 500 baadaye, nitawaambia nini hasa hupelekea mafanikio yanayowasukuma wanaTED."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,And the first thing is passion.,Na jambo la kwanza ni shauku.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"Freeman Thomas says, ""I'm driven by my passion.","Freeman Thomas anasema, ""Ninaendeshwa na shauku yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,""" TEDsters do it for love; they don't do it for money.",""" WanaTED hufanya yote kwa sababu ya upendo; hawafanyi kwa ajili ya fedha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"Carol Coletta says, ""I would pay someone to do what I do.","Carol Coletta anasema, ""Ningelipa mtu kufanya ninachofanya."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,""" And the interesting thing is: if you do it for love, the money comes anyway.",""" Na jambo la kushangaza ni: ukifanya kwa upendo, pesa huja hata hivyo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"Work! Rupert Murdoch said to me, ""It's all hard work.","Kazi! Rupert Murdoch aliniambia, ""Yote ni kazi ngumu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,Nothing comes easily.,Hakuna kitu kinakuja kwa urahisi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,But I have a lot of fun.,Lakini ninaifurahia kazi yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,""" Did he say fun? Rupert? Yes!
(Laughter)
TEDsters do have fun working.",""" Amesema furaha? Rupert? Ndiyo!
(Vicheko)
WanaTED hufurahia kazi zao."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,And they work hard.,Na hufanya kazi kwa bidii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"I figured, they're not workaholics.","Niligundua, sio workaholics."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,They're workafrolics.,Ni workafrolics.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"(Laughter)
Good!
(Applause)
Alex Garden says, ""To be successful, put your nose down in something and get damn good at it.","(Vicheko)
Vyema!
(Makofi)
Alex Garden anasema, ""Ili kufanikiwa, weka jitihada katika kitu kimoja na kuwa mtaalamu kwenye hilo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,""" There's no magic; it's practice, practice, practice.",""" Hakuna mazingaombwe; ni mazoezi, mazoezi, mazoezi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,And it's focus.,Na ni lengo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"Norman Jewison said to me, ""I think it all has to do with focusing yourself on one thing.","Norman Jewison aliniambia, ""Nadhani huhusiana na kujishughulisha na jambo moja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"""
And push! David Gallo says, ""Push yourself.",""" Na kukazana! Daudi Gallo anasema, ""Jisukume."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"Physically, mentally, you've got to push, push, push.","Kimwili, kiakili, unapaswa kujisukuma, kujisukuma, kujisukuma."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,""" You've got to push through shyness and self-doubt.",""" Unahitaji kujisukuma kutoka katika aibu na mashaka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"Goldie Hawn says, ""I always had self-doubts.","Goldie Hawn anasema, ""Siku zote nilikuwa na mashaka."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,I wasn't good enough; I wasn't smart enough.,Sikuwa na ujuzi wakutosha; Sikukuwa na kipaji cha kutosha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,I didn't think I'd make it.,Sikufikiri ningeweza kufanikiwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"""
Now it's not always easy to push yourself, and that's why they invented mothers.","""
Daima si rahisi kujisukuma, na ndiyo maana tuna mama."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"(Laughter)
(Applause) Frank Gehry said to me, ""My mother pushed me.","(Vicheko)
(Makofi) Frank Gehry aliniambia, ""Mama yangu alinisukuma."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"""
(Laughter)
Serve! Sherwin Nuland says, ""It was a privilege to serve as a doctor.","""
(Vicheko)
Tumikia! Sherwin Nuland anasema, ""Ilikuwa ni fursa kutumikia kama daktari."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"""
A lot of kids want to be millionaires.","""
Watoto wengi wanataka kuwa mamilionea."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"The first thing I say is: ""OK, well you can't serve yourself; you've got to serve others something of value.","Jambo la kwanza ninalosema ni: ""Sawa, vizuri huwezi kujihudumia mwenyewe; unapaswa kutumikia wengine kitu cha thamani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,Because that's the way people really get rich.,Kwa sababu hiyo ndiyo njia watu hupata utajiri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"""
Ideas! TEDster Bill Gates says, ""I had an idea: founding the first micro-computer software company.","""
Mawazo! MwanaTED Bill Gates anasema, ""Nilikuwa na wazo: kuanzisha kampuni ya kwanza ya programu za mikro-kompyuta."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,""" I'd say it was a pretty good idea.",""" Ningependa kusema ni wazo zuri sana."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,And there's no magic to creativity in coming up with ideas — it's just doing some very simple things.,Na hakuna miujiza katika ubunifu wa mawazo mapya — ni kufanya baadhi ya mambo rahisi sana.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,And I give lots of evidence.,Na ninatoa ushahidi mwingi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"Persist! Joe Kraus says, ""Persistence is the number one reason for our success.","Stahimili! Joe Kraus anasema, ""Ustahimilifu ni sababu namba moja ya mafanikio yetu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,""" You've got to persist through failure.",""" Unahitaji kustahimili unapofeli."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"You've got to persist through crap! Which of course means ""Criticism, Rejection, Assholes and Pressure.","Unahitaji kustahimili misukosuko! Ambayo ni ""Kukosolewa, Kukataliwa, Watu ovyo na Presha."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"""
(Laughter)
So, the answer to this question is simple: Pay 4,000 bucks and come to TED.","""
(Vicheko)
Hivyo, jibu kwa swali hili ni rahisi: Lipa dola 4,000 na uje kwenye TED."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"(Laughter)
Or failing that, do the eight things — and trust me, these are the big eight things that lead to success.","(Vicheko)
Au ukishindwa hilo, fanya mambo haya nane - na niamini, haya ni mambo makuu nane ambayo huleta mafanikio."
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_st_john_s_8_secrets_of_success,"Thank you TEDsters for all your interviews!
(Applause)","Asanteni wanaTED kwa mahojiano yenu yote!
(Makofi)"
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"What are you doing on this stage in front of all these people?
(Laughter)
Run!
(Laughter)
Run now.","Unafanya nini katika jukwaa hili mbele ya watu wote hawa?
(Kicheko)
Kimbia!
(Kicheko)
Kimbia sasa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,That's the voice of my anxiety talking.,Hii ni sauti ya hofu yangu inaongea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"Even when there's absolutely nothing wrong, I sometimes get this overwhelming sense of doom, like danger is lurking just around the corner.","Hata kama hakuna tatizo lolote, Kuna wakati huwa napata hisia za mahangaiko, kama hatari inaninyemelea kwenye kona."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"You see, a few years ago, I was diagnosed with generalized anxiety and depression — two conditions that often go hand in hand.","Unaona, miaka michache iliyopita, Niligundulika na ugonjwa wa msongo wa hofu na mawazo — hali mbili ambazo huenda pamoja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"Now, there was a time I wouldn't have told anybody, especially not in front of a big audience.","Sasa, kuna wakati nisingemuambia mtu yoyote, hususani mbele ya umati mkubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"As a black woman, I've had to develop extraordinary resilience to succeed.","Kama mwanamke mwenye ngozi nyeusi, Nimetakiwa kujijengea ustahimilivu wa hali ya juu ili kufanikiwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"And like most people in my community, I had the misconception that depression was a sign of weakness, a character flaw.","Na kama watu wengi katika jamii yangu, Nilikuwa na imani potofu kwamba msongo wa mawazo ni kiashiria cha udhaifu, udhaifu wa tabia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,But I wasn't weak; I was a high achiever.,Lakini sikuwa dhaifu; Nilikuwa nimefanikiwa kwa hali ya juu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,I'd earned a Master's degree in Media Studies and had a string of high-profile jobs in the film and television industries.,Nilipata Shahada ya Uzamili kwenye masomo ya vyombo vya habari na kuwa na kazi za hadhi ya juu katika tasnia ya filamu na televisheni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,I'd even won two Emmy Awards for my hard work.,Nimeshinda hata tuzo mbili za Emmy kwa uchapakazi kazi wangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"Sure, I was totally spent, I lacked interest in things I used to enjoy, barely ate, struggled with insomnia and felt isolated and depleted.","Hakika, Nilitumika sana, Nilikosa hamu katika vitu nilivyozoea kuvifurahia, nilikula mara chache, nilisumbuka kupata usingizi na nilijihisi kutengwa na kushuka thamani."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"But depressed? No, not me.","Lakini kuwa na masononeko? Hapana, sio mimi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"It took weeks before I could admit it, but the doctor was right: I was depressed.","Ilinichukua wiki kadhaa kabla ya kukubaliana na hali yangu, lakini daktari alikuwa sahihi: Nilikumbwa na msongo wa mawazo."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"Still, I didn't tell anybody about my diagnosis.","Bado, sikumwambia mtu yoyote kuhusu majibu ya uchunguzi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,I was too ashamed.,Nilihisi aibu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,I didn't think I had the right to be depressed.,Sikudhani nilipaswa kusongwa na mawazo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,I had a privileged life with a loving family and a successful career.,Nilikuwa na maisha yenye kipaumbele yenye familia iliyo na upendo na kazi iliyo na mafanikio.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"And when I thought about the unspeakable horrors that my ancestors had been through in this country so that I could have it better, my shame grew even deeper.","Na nilipowaza kuhusu maafa yasiyofikirika ambayo mababu zangu walipitia katika nchi hii ili niwe na maisha bora, aibu yangu iliongezeka zaidi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,I was standing on their shoulders.,Nilikuwa nimesimama kwenye mabega yao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"How could I let them down? I would hold my head up, put a smile on my face and never tell a soul.","Ningewezaje kuwaangusha? Nilinyanyua kichwa changu na kuangalia juu, na kuweka tabasamu katika uso wangu na kutoiambia nafsi yoyote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"On July 4, 2013, my world came crashing in on me.","Mnamo tarehe 4, Julai mwaka 2013, dunia yangu ilipasuka ndani yangu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"That was the day I got a phone call from my mom telling me that my 22-year-old nephew, Paul, had ended his life, after years of battling depression and anxiety.","Hiyo ilikuwa siku nilipokea simu kutoka kwa mama yangu akiniambia kwamba mpwa wangu mwenye miaka 22, Paul, amejiua, baada ya miaka kadhaa ya kupambana na msongo wa mawazo na hofu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,There are no words that can describe the devastation I felt.,Hakuna maneno ambayo yanaweza kuelezea namna gani nilijisikia vibaya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"Paul and I were very close, but I had no idea he was in so much pain.","Mimi na Paul tulikuwa karibu, lakini sikutambua alikuwa akipitia maumivu makubwa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,Neither one of us had ever talked to the other about our struggles.,Hakuna yeyote kati yetu ambaye aliwahi kumwambia mwenzie kuhusu mahangaiko aliyokuwa akipitia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,The shame and stigma kept us both silent.,Aibu na unyanyapaa ulitufanya wote kuwa kimya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"Now, my way of dealing with adversity is to face it head on, so I spent the next two years researching depression and anxiety, and what I found was mind-blowing.","Sasa, namna yangu ya kupambana na mikosi ni kuitazama bila uoga, kwa hiyo nilitumia miaka miwili baadaye kufanyia utafiti msongo wa mawazo na hofu, na niligundua jambo la kushangaza."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,The World Health Organization reports that depression is the leading cause of sickness and disability in the world.,Taasisi ya Afya Duniani imetoa ripoti ikisema kwamba msongo wa mawazo ni sababu kuu ya magonjwa na ulemavu duniani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"While the exact cause of depression isn't clear, research suggests that most mental disorders develop, at least in part, because of a chemical imbalance in the brain, and/or an underlying genetic predisposition.","Wakati sababu hasa ya msongo wa mawazo haijatambulika, utafiti unaelezea kwamba magonjwa mengi ya akili hujitokeza, walau katika sehemu, kwa sababu ya kutolingana kwa kemikali katika ubongo, na/au katika utengenezaji wa mwanzo wa jenetikia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,So you can't just shake it off.,Kwa hiyo huwezi kuachana nayo tu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"For black Americans, stressors like racism and socioeconomic disparities put them at a 20 percent greater risk of developing a mental disorder, yet they seek mental health services at about half the rate of white Americans.","Kwa Wamarekani weusi, vileta msongo wa mawazo kama ubaguzi wa rangi na utofauti wa hali ya kiuchumi katika jamii huwaweka katika asilimia 20 zaidi ya kupata ugonjwa wa akili, na bado hutafuta huduma za afya ya akili katika kiwango sawa na nusu ya Wamarekani weupe."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"One reason is the stigma, with 63 percent of black Americans mistaking depression for a weakness.","Sababu moja ni unyanyapaa, ikiwa asilimia 63 ya Wamarekani weusi hukosea kwa kuwaza kwamba msongo wa mawazo ni udhaifu."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"Sadly, the suicide rate among black children has doubled in the past 20 years.","Cha kusikitisha, kasi ya watoto weusi ambao hujiua imeongezeka mara mbili katika miaka 20 iliyopita."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"Now, here's the good news: seventy percent of people struggling with depression will improve with therapy, treatment and medication.","Sasa, hii ni habari njema: asilimia 70 ya watu ambao wanasumbuka na msongo wa mawazo hali zao zitaboreka kwa kupata tiba na dawa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"Armed with this information, I made a decision: I wasn't going to be silent anymore.","Wakipewa taarifa, Nimechukua uamuzi: Sitakuwa kimya tena."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"With my family's blessing, I would share our story in hopes of sparking a national conversation.","Na baraka za familia yangu, Nitasimulia hadithi yetu katika matumaini ya kuleta mjadala wa kitaifa."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"A friend, Kelly Pierre-Louis, said, ""Being strong is killing us.","Rafiki yangu, Kelly Pierre-Loius, alisema, ""Kuwa ngangari hutuua."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,""" She's right.",""" Alikuwa sahihi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"We have got to retire those tired, old narratives of the strong black woman and the super-masculine black man, who, no matter how many times they get knocked down, just shake it off and soldier on.","Tunabidi kuondokana na hizo imani ziilizopitwa na wakati kuhusu mwanamke mweusi jasiri na mwanaume mweusi kuwa mwanaume hasa, ambaye, haijalishi mara ngapi wakidondoshwa, hujifuta na kisha husonga mbele."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,Having feelings isn't a sign of weakness.,Kuwa na hisia sio dalili ya udhaifu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,Feelings mean we're human.,Hisia zinamaanisha kwamba sisi ni binadamu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"And when we deny our humanity, it leaves us feeling empty inside, searching for ways to self-medicate in order to fill the void.","Na pale tunapoukana ubinadamu wetu, hutuacha wapweke ndani, tukitafuta njia za kujiponya ili kuepukana na upweke."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,My drug was high achievement.,Dawa yangu ilikuwa mafanikio makubwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"These days, I share my story openly, and I ask others to share theirs, too.","Siku hizi, naweza kusimulia hadithi yangu wazi, na kuwauliza wengine kusimulia zao, pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"I believe that's what it takes to help people who may be suffering in silence to know that they are not alone and to know that with help, they can heal.","Naamini hicho ndicho kinachoweza kusaidia watu wanaohangaika katika ukimya ili wajue kwamba hawapo peke yao na kujua kwamba kwa msaada, wanaweza kupona."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"Now, I still have my struggles, particularly with the anxiety, but I'm able to manage it through daily mediation, yoga and a relatively healthy diet.","Sasa, bado nina mahangaiko yangu, hasa kutokana na hofu, lakini ninaweza kukabiliana na hali hio kwa kutafakari kila siku, kufanya yoga na kula vizuri kiasi."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"(Laughter)
If I feel like things are starting to spiral, I make an appointment to see my therapist, a dynamic black woman named Dawn Armstrong, who has a great sense of humor and a familiarity that I find comforting.","(Kicheko)
Kama nikiona kwamba hali inaanza kuwa mbaya, Huwa nawasiliana na mtoa tiba wangu, mwanamke mweusi anayeitwa Dawn Armstrong, ambaye ni mcheshi na mwenye uzoea ambao hunipa faraja."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,I will always regret that I couldn't be there for my nephew.,Daima nitajuta sikuwepo kumsaidia mpwa wangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,But my sincerest hope is that I can inspire others with the lesson that I've learned.,Lakini tumaini langu la kweli ni kwamba niwahamasishe wengine kutokana na somo nililojifunza.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,Life is beautiful.,Maisha ni mazuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"Sometimes it's messy, and it's always unpredictable.","Kuna wakati yanavurugika, na hayatabiriki siku zote."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,But it will all be OK when you have your support system to help you through it.,Lakini kila kitu kitakuwa sawa unapokuwa na mfumo ambao utakusaidia kuyashinda yote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,"I hope that if your burden gets too heavy, you'll ask for a hand, too.","Nina imani kama mzigo wako ukiwa mzito sana, utaomba msaada, pia."
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,Thank you.,Asante.
http://www.ted.com/talks/nikki_webber_allen_don_t_suffer_from_your_depression_in_silence,(Applause),(Makofi)