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Atypon Other Literature Sources H1 Connect - Access expert opinions and insights on biomedical research. Miscellaneous NCI CPTAC Assay Portal
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16807169
discrepancy between perceived competence and actual ... - PubMed
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Full text links Cite Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID Abstract Since at the time of graduation from medical school physicians are expected to demonstrate adequate professional competence including mastery of critical appraisal skills, we conducted a preliminary, cross-sectional, web-based stu...
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t in core areas of evidence-based medicine (EBM). Using self-assessment instruments, subjects (n = 150) were asked to demonstrate their ability to understand the practical meaning of key methodological and data analysis constructs as they relate to patient care, to rate their perceived competence in core areas of EBM a...
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nts may have knowledge gaps that interfere with their ability to critically appraise the medical literature. There was an apparent chasm between subjects' perceived competence and their actual performance on the assessment instrument. These findings, if corroborated in larger studies, (1) suggest that better education ...
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ssed knowledge as a proxy for actual skills with respect to EBM and medical decision-making. PubMed Disclaimer MeSH terms Attitude Actions Search in PubMed Search in MeSH Add to Search Clinical Competence* Actions Search in PubMed Search in MeSH Add to Search Cross-Sectional Studies Actions Search in PubMed Search in M...
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Front Psychol . 2024 Mar 28;15:1360540. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1360540 Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review Emma Para Emma Para 1 Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada Find articles by Emma Para 1, * , Philippe Dubreuil Philippe Dubreu...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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clude that the proposed intervention is relevant. Discussion In light of these results, recognizing and educating individuals regarding the various manifestations of IP, as well as offering support in a group context, appear to be primary intervention levers. Future intervention proposals should explore psychosocial an...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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b The robustness of the study design varied widely from one study to another. Only a few studies involved a randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of their interventions with a control group (i.e., no intervention or a waiting list) ( Zanchetta et al., 2020 ; Fainstad et al., 2022 ; Liu et al., 2023 ; Mann e...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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reuil 2 , Paule Miquelon Paule Miquelon 1 Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada Find articles by Paule Miquelon 1 , Charles Martin-Krumm Charles Martin-Krumm 3 Vulnérabilité, Capabilité et Rétablissement (VCR), Ecole de Psychologues Praticiens of Catholic University...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
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rmation Article notes Copyright and License information 1 Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada 2 Department of Human Resources Management, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada 3 Vulnérabilité, Capabilité et Rétablissement (VCR), Ecole d...
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by: Susanne Braun, Durham University, United Kingdom Reviewed by: Timothy Holmes, Durham University, United Kingdom Daniel Gullifor, University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire, United States ✉ *Correspondence: Emma Para, emma.para@uqtr.ca Received 2023 Dec 23; Accepted 2024 Mar 5; Collection date 2024. Copyright © 2024 Para, D...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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n The Impostor Phenomenon (IP) refers to a psychological experience characterized by unjustified feelings of intellectual and professional fraud, accompanied by the fear of not maintaining performance and of being exposed. IP is receiving increasing attention in the fields of psychological health at work and occupation...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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unctioning of both individuals and organizations. The aim of this scoping review is to map the range of interventions that have been conducted to address IP among individuals experiencing it in a professional context. Methods The search and selection process to identify relevant reports was conducted using the PRISMA-S...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.265672
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s of the studies, the interventions described, and the effects identified are heterogeneous. More than half of the studies used research designs (experimental, pre-experimental, exploratory, etc.). Two major types of intervention emerge: training and counseling. The effectiveness of the interventions varies according t...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.265716
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the immediate environment on IP-related beliefs. Keywords: scoping review, impostor phenomenon, interventions, workplace, adults Introduction Since its emergence in the late 1970s ( Clance and Imes, 1978 ), the concept of impostor phenomenon (IP) is drawing increasing scientific interest and gaining popularity among th...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.265763
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Clance and Imes, 1978 ; Harvey and Katz, 1985 ). These unjustified feelings of phoniness in the face of success, known as impostor feelings , are accompanied by the fear of not being able to reproduce one’s performance and the fear of being discovered ( Clance and Imes, 1978 ; Clance, 1985 ). IP seems to be a common ex...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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cted to successfully execute unfamiliar responsibilities ” (p. 992). Moreover, going through a major life transition or acquiring a new role, in a professional or a private context, can put individuals at risk of developing IP ( Harvey, 1981 ; Fujie, 2010 ). IP can also be considered a vicious circle, where each repeti...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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s, 1978 ; Clance, 1985 ; Chrisman et al., 1995 ). With the exception of rare positive accounts ( Fruhan, 2002 ; McElwee and Yurak, 2010 ; Tewfik, 2022 ), the expression of the IP is considered to be very detrimental to health and wellbeing at work (e.g., Vergauwe et al., 2015 ) and, consequently, to the proper function...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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e good health at work, and employee fulfillment and performance. Yet, as revealed by the systematic review by Bravata et al. (2020) , treatments for IP have been little studied to date. To fill this gap, this review examines interventions to address IP and proposes a benchmark for future contributions to this field of ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.265955
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he broader context of current knowledge about IP. First of all, data on the prevalence of IP within the population vary widely, from 9% to 82%, depending on the psychometric instrument and cut-off score ( Bravata et al., 2020 ). It is generally associated with a decrease in wellbeing and life satisfaction ( Clance and ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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, Bernard et al., 2002 ; Brauer and Wolf, 2016 ). Indeed, it predicts up to 15% of self-reported psychological distress ( Oriel et al., 2004 ). The most frequently associated comorbidities are depression (e.g., Oriel et al., 2004 ; Leonhardt et al., 2017 ), anxiety (e.g., Bernard et al., 2002 ; Kananifar et al., 2015 )...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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nd social dysfunction ( Kananifar et al., 2015 ). Moreover, IP is now considered by many experts to be a psychopathological reality (e.g., Chassangre, 2016 ) and some researchers have suggested that it should be included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) ( Bravata et al., 2020 ). Observ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266078
[ 0.003642013296484947, -0.042764339596033096, 0.04415717348456383, 0.06845986098051071, 0.018473904579877853, 0.0569261834025383, 0.010303949937224388, 0.05024490877985954, 0.04428901523351669, -0.010084995068609715, -0.011597285978496075, 0.0869586244225502, -0.04961635172367096, -0.014652...
ster, 1995 ), healthcare (e.g., Ares, 2018 ; LaDonna et al., 2018 ), marketing (e.g., Fried-Buchalter, 1997 ), and management ( Rohrmann et al., 2016 ). In professional context, IP is generally associated with reduced job satisfaction ( Vergauwe et al., 2015 ). Studies have demonstrated its link with stress (e.g., Rohr...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.541
0.714
["career", "management"]
478
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266123
[ -0.009113716892898083, 0.04660477116703987, 0.04472263157367706, 0.08269985765218735, 0.11576361209154129, 0.005392653401941061, 0.06406701356172562, 0.016026517376303673, 0.06229012832045555, -0.0736960917711258, -0.04006747156381607, 0.09412579238414764, 0.0009800138650462031, -0.0502294...
and emotional exhaustion ( Leach et al., 2019 ). Furthermore, IP is known to negatively affect work-life balance ( Crawford et al., 2016 ) and it is positively related to workaholism ( Mir and Kamal, 2018 ), suggesting that persons who experience IP are more likely to work harder and longer, in order to avoid their fea...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.41
0.874
["leadership", "motivation", "career"]
496
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266166
[ -0.010608495213091373, 0.006307671777904034, 0.07835738360881805, 0.050408702343702316, 0.0737006664276123, 0.01802181452512741, 0.06475377827882767, -0.010356351733207703, 0.04477297514677048, -0.05591941997408867, -0.03884528949856758, 0.07007218152284622, -0.025296686217188835, -0.01608...
e ( Neureiter and Traut-Mattausch, 2016 , 2017 ). It can also influence decisions about whether to continue in an educational program or a career (e.g., Clance and O’Toole, 1987 ; Blondeau and Awad, 2018 ). Moreover, IP is usually known to lead to maladaptive organizational behaviors (e.g., Bechtoldt, 2015 ; Neureiter ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.575
0.704
["decision_making", "career", "education"]
502
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266212
[ 0.002651380840688944, 0.009558442048728466, 0.02632780373096466, 0.02187403105199337, 0.034675534814596176, -0.0060313185676932335, 0.08911042660474777, 0.0420149564743042, 0.057577814906835556, -0.01804366707801819, 0.034491218626499176, 0.03833130747079849, -0.025563500821590424, -0.0435...
were evaluated as more interpersonally effective. What is more, this relational efficiency does not come at the expense of competence-related outcomes. IP is also known as a factor influencing absenteeism and turnover in companies ( Kets de Vries, 2005 ). However, organizational functioning and managerial attitudes can...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.408
0.708
["management"]
512
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266259
[ 0.044585615396499634, -0.015567074529826641, 0.040923334658145905, 0.02066611871123314, 0.04250817373394966, 0.041867151856422424, 0.08725496381521225, 0.018208473920822144, 0.06667493283748627, -0.05554733797907829, 0.06454143673181534, 0.09728705137968063, -0.012674563564360142, -0.03369...
cal background is the lack of conceptual clarity regarding IP and the persistent discussion over the nature of the construct. Beyond the lack of uniformity in the terms used to designate it (sometimes a phenomenon, a syndrome, impostorism , an experience, a feeling, thoughts, etc.), a lack of consensus remains on its c...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.525
0.856
["philosophy"]
445
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266308
[ 0.044461239129304886, -0.016245095059275627, -0.013407518155872822, -0.01058758981525898, 0.00316078239120543, -0.030953437089920044, 0.051159389317035675, -0.009960110299289227, 0.11222574859857559, 0.012934716418385506, 0.03240014612674713, -0.05375015363097191, 0.00830170325934887, -0.0...
sionality of the phenomenon ( Mak et al., 2019 ). Indeed, IP was described by early authors as a cognitive, behavioral, and emotional dynamic ( Clance, 1985 ), corresponding to a list of intrapersonal criteria ( Clance, 1985 ; Harvey and Katz, 1985 ). If, for many years, it was perceived as a stable personality trait (...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.523
0.882
[]
512
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266349
[ 0.05452549830079079, -0.02688472531735897, 0.0602581724524498, 0.057037267833948135, 0.04483195021748543, 0.02130774036049843, 0.05943363532423973, 0.04701979085803032, 0.09541217237710953, -0.01759183034300804, -0.007263051345944405, 0.020752467215061188, -0.0401964969933033, -0.071024507...
., Leary et al., 2000 ; McElwee and Yurak, 2007 ); a psychological experience according to McElwee and Yurak (2010) . Since then, this aspect of the discussion has not really been elucidated, as Gullifor et al. (2023) pointed out. In response to this issue, these authors proposed a trait–state conceptualization of IP. ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.42
0.874
[]
512
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266393
[ 0.06540166586637497, -0.0021904532331973314, 0.046605080366134644, 0.030037134885787964, 0.03370112180709839, 0.0486207976937294, 0.04541553184390068, 0.015006719157099724, 0.05425774306058884, -0.03303510323166847, 0.057973235845565796, -0.0025372386444360018, -0.013569284230470657, 0.008...
e dimensionality of the IP has limited the establishment of a gold standard measure. Despite these critical gaps in the scientific literature, which are legitimately deplored by the authors of systematic reviews on the subject ( Mak et al., 2019 ; Bravata et al., 2020 ; Gullifor et al., 2023 ), the field of research of...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.432
0.718
["communication"]
512
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266443
[ 0.05675297975540161, 0.052977900952100754, 0.07939130812883377, 0.06023801118135452, 0.015032647177577019, 0.07557561248540878, -0.007811268791556358, 0.06289809942245483, 0.04939067363739014, -0.015562182292342186, 0.02142930030822754, 0.05529032647609711, -0.03520040959119797, -0.0207885...
psycho-social issue that affects the psychological health, wellbeing, and careers of individuals. These findings justify a scoping review, to support both current intervention approaches and the development of future research in this field. A scoping review is particularly relevant to the topic of interventions address...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.303
0.844
["communication", "career"]
512
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266497
[ 0.035281211137771606, 0.11033491045236588, -0.04573453962802887, 0.09422648698091507, 0.015383941121399403, 0.13265880942344666, -0.01380844321101904, 0.02086281031370163, -0.08108127862215042, -0.07683026790618896, 0.01050964929163456, 0.03439997136592865, -0.05431166663765907, -0.0180991...
ystematic literature search and identification process; however, they are more exploratory in nature ( Colquhoun et al., 2014 ; Lockwood and Tricco, 2020 ). Therefore, the aim of this scoping review is to provide a more comprehensive overview of the research landscape, map the range of interventions that have been cond...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.468
0.838
["communication", "career", "philosophy"]
450
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266552
[ 0.07924788445234299, 0.09265817701816559, 0.025536421686410904, 0.03929884359240532, 0.02729225717484951, 0.07401750981807709, -0.023915091529488564, 0.058380790054798126, -0.03396935015916824, -0.03349258005619049, -0.0012015829561278224, 0.06933637708425522, -0.06602128595113754, 0.04032...
which is currently unavailable in the literature. In line with this objective, it addresses the following questions: (1) What types of studies and methodologies have been undertaken to explore interventions addressing IP expressed in occupational contexts? (2) What are the modalities and characteristics of these interv...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.522
0.852
["communication"]
512
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266607
[ 0.028941769152879715, 0.06843876838684082, 0.052678659558296204, 0.052037715911865234, -0.010521765798330307, 0.10336052626371384, 0.001450814655981958, 0.044134173542261124, -0.10380459576845169, -0.0089118592441082, 0.0026230523362755775, 0.016569193452596664, -0.07275698333978653, 0.051...
cientific data on a given topic to identify concepts, theories, sources, and gaps associated with current knowledge (e.g., Munn et al., 2018 ; Tricco et al., 2018 , 2022 ). However, unlike a systematic review, a scoping review must examine all relevant literature, regardless of the study design. This review follows the...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.338
0.854
["education"]
512
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266684
[ 0.06204613670706749, 0.03649631142616272, -0.012715502642095089, 0.09414379298686981, 0.0017857631901279092, 0.099201500415802, -0.0656285434961319, 0.09147872030735016, -0.06180817633867264, -0.022774938493967056, 0.033771634101867676, 0.036024995148181915, -0.04982062429189682, 0.0489296...
mmendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) (2020). PRISMA-ScR Check List is presented as Supplementary Table 2 . Framing elements were defined to guide the identification and selection of references. These elements concern: (1) the target population of adults in a professional context (such as employees, managers...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.352
0.848
["communication", "management", "career"]
512
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266737
[ -0.020393161103129387, 0.02950766682624817, -0.06097163259983063, -0.004241143353283405, 0.06187405437231064, 0.1009649932384491, -0.01176047045737505, 0.004268848802894354, -0.05489374324679375, -0.09662503749132156, -0.014903197064995766, 0.02964889444410801, 0.009730449877679348, -0.054...
raining or private context of these interventions. Search and selection process of references Search terms and sources Relevant references were identified using an iterative process, initiated in November 2022, supported by a librarian specialized in database selection, keyword identification, equation development and ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.518
0.838
["strategy"]
512
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266785
[ 0.013780715875327587, 0.0012765080900862813, -0.0017924872227013111, 0.09511858224868774, -0.00886301789432764, 0.07222749292850494, 0.05620872229337692, 0.0934489294886589, -0.01195666752755642, -0.0049756960943341255, -0.013681149110198021, 0.07505567371845245, 0.056055352091789246, -0.0...
iterature were selected: APA PsycArticles, APA PsycINFO (EBSCO), Business Source Complete (EBSCO), PubPsych, Scopus, and MEDLINE. The search equation was developed by combining impostor phenomenon (IP) keywords and treatment terms. In the literature, the terms Impostor Syndrome (IS) and Impostor Phenomenon (IP) are syn...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.429
0.822
[]
437
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266826
[ -0.09391741454601288, 0.043514691293239594, -0.03261808678507805, -0.01942133717238903, -0.028594667091965675, -0.012775847688317299, 0.043516211211681366, 0.06936980783939362, 0.07331418246030807, -0.01875199005007744, 0.07970086485147476, 0.026896294206380844, 0.11556906998157501, -0.018...
Syndrome , and Impostorism , were also included. These terms were associated with the keywords Treatment, Intervention, Therapy, Counseling, Rehabilitation , and Management . The database search identified a total of 394 references. It was subsequently completed by a manual search and consultation of the reference list...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.561
0.838
["strategy", "management"]
456
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266875
[ -0.07545672357082367, 0.006209445185959339, -0.07886841893196106, 0.03252089023590088, -0.10263486206531525, 0.03320201113820076, 0.023314103484153748, 0.1249747946858406, -0.019863532856106758, -0.011448075994849205, 0.05667759105563164, 0.07935319095849991, 0.10559587180614471, 0.0016051...
PsycInfo is presented in Supplementary Table 1 . Selection of references The selection of references was based on predetermined eligibility criteria ( Table 1 ). TABLE 1. Eligibility criteria for reference selection. Criteria Inclusion Exclusion Population Adults; Professionals or students working in a professional con...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.496
0.678
["career"]
479
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266931
[ 0.028918473049998283, 0.015728628262877464, -0.02596638910472393, -0.008860930800437927, 0.04498033598065376, 0.06948280334472656, 0.019654840230941772, 0.06703236699104309, -0.03411846235394478, -0.00981348566710949, 0.03390844911336899, 0.008447146974503994, 0.03961765021085739, -0.02786...
osure IP in work-related or internship situation. IP in personal or social context. Theme or publication subject Mentions or involves an intervention on IP in work-related or internship situation. Does not describe the intervention used. Publication type Articles in peer-reviewed journals, doctoral theses, chapters in ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.34
0.666
["career", "education"]
427
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.266977
[ -0.007866290397942066, 0.07369702309370041, 0.0800488293170929, 0.02083272486925125, 0.04669109731912613, -0.02202530950307846, 0.0013283196603879333, -0.007785179652273655, 0.022963527590036392, -0.05697581544518471, 0.03737756237387657, 0.10181986540555954, 0.04105911776423454, 0.0053828...
ooks for students, professionals, and academics). Lay literature (e.g., blog articles, non-specialized journals, business reviews, popular or personal development books). Publication language English, French. All others languages. Publication date From 1978 (date of emergence of the IP concept) to the day of research. ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.315
0.7
["career"]
485
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.267020
[ 0.03366057574748993, 0.011894457042217255, -0.0014466096181422472, 0.05367342382669449, 0.0059814369305968285, 0.035299573093652725, -0.018137725070118904, 0.060825228691101074, 0.07757047563791275, 0.04482370987534523, 0.018332144245505333, 0.07501348108053207, 0.011353256180882454, 0.020...
e inclusion criteria ” ( Peters et al., 2015 , p. 7) and may draw upon data from any type of evidence and research methodology ( Peters et al., 2020 ). Furthermore, based on the defined objectives and framing elements, the definition of inclusion criteria (in terms of dates, diversity of sources and types of methodolog...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.342
0.85
[]
481
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.267060
[ 0.02235252968966961, 0.019893517717719078, 0.05801977962255478, 0.06092660501599312, 0.042495690286159515, 0.08628515154123306, -0.05179566890001297, 0.06913409382104874, -0.04521606117486954, -0.008029771037399769, 0.05084868520498276, -0.025672653689980507, 0.020693428814411163, 0.037420...
tive, and non-experimental scientific literature. In addition, although this research falls within the field of organizational psychology, it was decided to include studies involving students; as long as they are in internship situations, which utilize their skills as future professionals rather than strictly academic ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.36
0.84
["communication", "decision_making", "career"]
512
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.267102
[ 0.03044678270816803, 0.13487932085990906, -0.03253769874572754, 0.06396454572677612, 0.06449144333600998, -0.007051107939332724, 0.025333277881145477, -0.06863486021757126, 0.023738788440823555, -0.003401032881811261, 0.045783355832099915, 0.014918104745447636, 0.013095865957438946, -0.008...
coping review (e.g., excluding studies focusing on children, references without any interventions, etc.). After deleting duplicates, the titles and abstracts of all references were examined for relevance. Those that clearly did not meet the criteria were eliminated. Two reviewers then applied these criteria to all the ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.53
0.704
["family"]
488
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.267146
[ -0.015942567959427834, 0.05130298435688019, 0.012021992355585098, 0.10180048644542694, 0.026672542095184326, 0.10051630437374115, 0.0018176283920183778, 0.05006459355354309, 0.09762074798345566, -0.05058823525905609, 0.029232079163193703, 0.07308004796504974, 0.009912115521728992, -0.09867...
ility. In the end, 31 publications were retained. Figure 1 presents the PRISMA flow diagram. FIGURE 1. Open in a new tab Flow diagram of the selection process of references according to PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Data extraction The information and characteristics of the selected references were extracted using a coding gr...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.323
0.846
["education", "philosophy"]
512
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.267192
[ 0.013567180372774601, 0.01528086792677641, -0.049490753561258316, 0.0068670534528791904, -0.0027679295744746923, 0.05509736016392708, -0.01806819625198841, 0.09435982257127762, -0.006894479040056467, 0.02814156748354435, -0.04397675767540932, 0.028615130111575127, -0.009146121330559254, 0....
plicable), participant characteristics, methodology, measures used, type of intervention, results of analyses, and finally, limitations and main conclusions. Results General overview Of the 31 references on IP interventions selected, 26 are scientific articles from peer-reviewed journals, with a wide range of contents ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
false
0.544
0.844
["career", "philosophy"]
504
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.267241
[ 0.05909871309995651, 0.038026608526706696, 0.08293092250823975, 0.024571221321821213, -0.012128030881285667, 0.10411076992750168, -0.019215187057852745, 0.12395863980054855, -0.028414782136678696, -0.02422385849058628, 0.019195806235074997, 0.09726783633232117, -0.033361874520778656, -0.01...
nts vary depending on the context of the studies. First, most interventions were conducted in Europe or the United States (over 80%). Second, the majority of the interventions were deployed in the healthcare and higher education (university) sectors, among participants reporting IP in relation to their professional act...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.267288
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mple of participants composed primarily of women. Some even specifically targeted professional women (e.g., Mann et al., 2023 ). Moreover, in half the studies, the average age of participants was under 40 years. In addition, the fact that the participants were young professionals was sometimes reported as an important ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.267334
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e of participants (e.g., Deshmukh et al., 2022 ). In terms of temporal landmarks, it is very interesting to observe that the field of research on interventions addressing IP is recently in full expansion. This is even more true when considering only studies based on a research design (all post-2018). Figure 2 presents ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.267386
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ng a synthesis of existing data and gaps in the current literature. FIGURE 2. Open in a new tab Number of publications related to interventions addressing IP between 1978 and 2023 (October). Considering the great heterogeneity of the selected references and to clearly report the results, as well as to be able to make c...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.267437
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made to split the references into two categories. The objective of splitting the references into two categories is to facilitate the distinction between both and to help the readers further discern the conclusions drawn from these two types of literature. The results from these two types of literature are thus presente...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.267472
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sted using a scientific research design. TABLE 2. References testing an intervention in a scientific study design. References Publication type Study design Sample size ( N ) Population type, gender, and age Variables Intervention (duration) Key findings Baumann et al., 2020 Research article Cross-sectional (mixed-metho...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.267518
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s about IS Qualitative Intervention feedback and improvement suggestions Small-group discussion on the topic of IS, as part of a larger series of discussion sessions on resident wellness (30–45 min) IS has been linked to resident burnout. After the intervention, 96% of residents felt comfortable recognizing IS in thems...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.267565
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intervention to promote wellness and resiliency. Chang et al., 2022 Research article Pre-experimental (mixed-method) 51 Health science students Women (69%), men (31%) Age NR Quantitative Impostor phenomenon Growth mindset Coping strategies Qualitative via structured progress reports: value of research, personal growth,...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.267611
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nced IP awareness and provided coping strategies. Adopting a growth mindset may reduce imposture feelings, explaining the intervention’s effectiveness. Quantitatively, students’ feelings of imposture remained unchanged, but they reported improved management of these feelings and sustained progress in facing their chall...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.267653
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6.2%), 30–39 years (75.4%), 40–49 years (18.5%) Quantitative Career knowledge and skills confidence Current perceptions of the work environment Program feedback Interactive sessions of professional training: Early Career Development Program for Women (4 years: 6 sessions of 6–8 h each) Most skills like knowing paths to...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.267703
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balance showed pre–post significant improvement. Women reported a significant increase in confidence. A total of 89.3% of participants rated the program as having a very strong impact. DeCandia Vitoria, 2021 Research article Case report (qualitative) 1 Psychotherapist Woman Age NR Qualitative Effectiveness of clinical ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.267749
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neurobiology) (NR) Through supervision that blended narrative therapy methods with interpersonal neurobiology concepts, the client achieved beneficial results. She regained confidence, saw a reduction in her feelings of shame and fear, and developed self-empathy by creating a new, empowering personal story. Deshmukh et...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.267794
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tive Impostor phenomenon Burnout Quality rating (post-workshop) Qualitative IP personal experience Common representations about IP and burnout Interactive workshop on IP through medical improvisational techniques (1 h) A total of 71% of respondents exhibited frequent or intense symptoms of IP. The IP is statistically c...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.267833
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ng medical improvisational techniques to address IP was very well received. Fainstad et al., 2022 Research article Experimental (randomized controlled trial) (quantitative) 101 Female resident physicians Women (100%) Mean age = 29.4 years (SD = 2.3) Quantitative Impostor phenomenon Burnout Self-compassion Moral injury ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.267879
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oup, emotional exhaustion decreased by a mean of 3.26 points, IP impostor syndrome decreased by a mean of 1.16 points and self-compassion scores increased by a mean of 5.55 points. An online multiformat group-coaching program may be an effective intervention to decrease burnout and IS and to increase self-compassion. G...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.267926
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ative Empathy Wellness (interpersonal fulfillment) Loneliness Qualitative : groups expectations and goals Reflection and support groups (6 months: 90 min, biweekly) For the majority of participants, group sessions enhanced wellbeing, self-awareness, empathy, and fostered a sense of connection. Reflection groups seem to...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.267971
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from 8 healthcare specialties professions Gender NR Age NR Quantitative Impostor phenomenon Qualitative Comments about the effects of intervention Educational inter-professional workshop (1 day) IP scores are significantly elevated for half of participants and indicate that they have frequent feelings of imposture. As ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268020
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of liberation and empowerment after the workshop. Harte and McGlade, 2018 Research article Exploratory (qualitative) 6 General practice trainees 4 women, 2 men Age NR Qualitative (thematic grouping): General experience of coaching Leadership identity Areas of leadership development Professional coaching sessions (12 we...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268069
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eaders and mitigates feelings associated with IP. This approach delivers personalized, in-depth, practical learning. Liu et al., 2023 Research article Experimental (randomized controlled trial) (quantitative) 227 College students Cisgender women (77.5%), cisgender men (21.6%), transgender (0.4%), non-binary (0.4%). Mea...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268115
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self-evaluation Brief self-compassion intervention: online training modules (4 × 45 min) No intervention control group The intervention had significant treatment effects for reducing IP and maladaptive perfectionism. Fear of self-compassion and core self-evaluation appear as moderators of the intervention’s effects but...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268167
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essionals) Women (100%) Age between 25 and 55 years Qualitative Describe the experience of being coached for impostor syndrome State before coaching Coaching engagement Impact of coaching Individual professional coaching and group coaching for one participant (NR) The benefits of coaching about IP are based on “ an emo...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268213
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s learnt, clients are able to improve their awareness and manage their feelings of imposture. However, these effects seem to be only temporary and diminish after the coaching experience is over. Mann et al., 2023 Research article Experimental (randomized controlled trial) (quantitative) 1,017 GME women physician traine...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268257
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aching program: Better Together Physician Coaching (4 months) Waiting list control group Participants had a statistically significant reduction in all scales of burnout, moral injury, and IS, as well as improved self-compassion and flourishing, compared with the control group. Web-based professional group-coaching can ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268299
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symptoms of burnout for women physician trainees. Metz et al., 2020 Research article Pre-experimental (quantitative) 103 First-year dental students Women (53%), men (47%) 21 years or younger (6%), 22–25 (72%), 25 years or older (22%) Quantitative Impostor phenomenon Student use of the 6 coping mechanisms Online trainin...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268341
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in IP scores post-semester, from 63.44 to 59.12. The proportion of students experiencing strong impostor feelings dropped from 13.6% to 4.9%. Common coping strategies included cutting back on non-essential tasks and using scheduling to avoid procrastination. An online training module can enhance IP awareness and assist...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268387
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education cohort Women (77.5%), men (22.5%) 40 years or younger (46.9%) Quantitative Impostor phenomenon Baseline knowledge on IS IS competence subtypes Perception about intervention Post-intervention knowledge of IS Interactive and reflective educational workshop (60–90 min) A total of 57% of participants were positiv...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268432
[ 0.06736444681882858, 0.027251973748207092, 0.02108752727508545, 0.07117778062820435, -0.011013616807758808, 0.05710042268037796, -0.02896629087626934, 0.052122652530670166, -0.05460536107420921, 0.05469904839992523, -0.0032080989331007004, 0.02722538821399212, 0.03758925572037697, 0.012180...
res from 4.94 to 5.78 following the intervention. Participants’ recognition of IS as a source of stress, an obstacle to achieving full potential, and a factor in negative relationships or teamwork increased. An interactive workshop focusing on IS can enhance understanding and awareness of the syndrome. Popovic, 2020 Do...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268482
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ween 25 and 61 years Quantitative Impostor phenomenon Qualitative Levels of differentiation Sense of awareness Anxiety Sense of connectedness Sense of freedom New knowledge Multimodal intervention including a short psycho-educational training (10–15 min), supervision group (90–120 min), family genogram homework (30–40 ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268528
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, heightened anxiety, feelings of isolation, restricted freedom, and insufficient knowledge about IP. The multimodal approach significantly improved self-awareness in MFT students, helping them distinguish their thoughts and emotions and separate emotional from intellectual processes. Zanchetta et al., 2020 Research ar...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268573
[ 0.06993087381124496, -0.0652429535984993, 0.03371520712971687, 0.04465174674987793, 0.08490770310163498, -0.05150911584496498, 0.06963424384593964, 0.02749832719564438, 0.033710282295942307, -0.03411553427577019, 0.05535859987139702, 0.0196267981082201, -0.008759945631027222, -0.0449521020...
39 years (SD = 2) Quantitative Impostor phenomenon Motivation Satisfaction Utility Career management Content-related knowledge Attributional style Goal attainment Self-efficacy Tendency to cover up errors Fear of negative evaluation Dyadic coaching or training in a group setting with 8–10 participants [9 × 40 min units...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268627
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superior in regard to convey content-related knowledge but shows more slightly results in reducing IP scores whereas dyadic coaching sessions are especially effective in reducing IP scores sustainably. Coaching improved self-enhancing attributions and self-efficacy and reduced the tendency to cover up errors as well as...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268681
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t research designs were used to guide each study. The main characteristics of the studies are reported in Table 3 . TABLE 3. Main study characteristics. Study design Quantitative Qualitative Mixed-method Danhauer et al., 2019 ; Metz et al., 2020 ; Zanchetta et al., 2020 ; Fainstad et al., 2022 ; Ogunyemi et al., 2022 ;...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268729
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et al., 2019 ; Baumann et al., 2020 ; Chang et al., 2022 ; Deshmukh et al., 2022 Sample size N < 10 10 < N < 100 N > 100 Harte and McGlade, 2018 ; DeCandia Vitoria, 2021 ; Magro, 2022 Danhauer et al., 2019 ; Gold et al., 2019 ; Baumann et al., 2020 ; Chang et al., 2022 ; Deshmukh et al., 2022 Haney et al., 2018 ; Metz ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268776
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the variables before and after the intervention. Three studies used a cross-sectional design ( Haney et al., 2018 ; Baumann et al., 2020 ; Deshmukh et al., 2022 ) and also collected qualitative data on the interventions (e.g., feedback). Finally, two studies used a descriptive ( Magro, 2022 ) or interpretative ( Popovi...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268837
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ariability. For example, the study by Mann et al. (2023) includes more than a thousand participants while DeCandia Vitoria (2021) study presents a case study. The research objectives formulated in each study also contributed to the heterogeneity between them. While several specifically addressed IP and evaluated the ef...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268926
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.g., Fainstad et al., 2022 ; Mann et al., 2023 ). It should be noted that very few studies examined the IP issue in isolation: most evaluated several variables simultaneously. Intervention characteristics Although intervention models varied from one study to another, common characteristics make it possible to identify ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.268972
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hetta et al., 2020 ; Fainstad et al., 2022 ; Magro, 2022 ; Mann et al., 2023 Haney et al., 2018 ; Danhauer et al., 2019 ; Metz et al., 2020 ; Zanchetta et al., 2020 ; Chang et al., 2022 ; Deshmukh et al., 2022 ; Ogunyemi et al., 2022 ; Liu et al., 2023 Clinical supervision: Popovic, 2020 ; DeCandia Vitoria, 2021 Peer a...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.269019
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old et al., 2019 ; Baumann et al., 2020 ; Popovic, 2020 ; Zanchetta et al., 2020 ; Chang et al., 2022 ; Deshmukh et al., 2022 ; Fainstad et al., 2022 ; Ogunyemi et al., 2022 ; Mann et al., 2023 (for training) Harte and McGlade, 2018 ; Metz et al., 2020 ; Zanchetta et al., 2020 ; DeCandia Vitoria, 2021 ; Magro, 2022 ; L...
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Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.269062
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nyemi et al., 2022 Harte and McGlade, 2018 ; Danhauer et al., 2019 ; Gold et al., 2019 ; Baumann et al., 2020 ; Metz et al., 2020 ; Popovic, 2020 ; Zanchetta et al., 2020 ; DeCandia Vitoria, 2021 ; Fainstad et al., 2022 ; Magro, 2022 ; Liu et al., 2023 ; Mann et al., 2023 Objectives Addressing specifically IP Broader p...
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Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.269114
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h et al., 2022 ; Magro, 2022 ; Ogunyemi et al., 2022 ; Liu et al., 2023 Harte and McGlade, 2018 ; Danhauer et al., 2019 ; Gold et al., 2019 ; Baumann et al., 2020 ; Fainstad et al., 2022 ; Mann et al., 2023 Open in a new tab First, two major types of approaches emerge among these models. More specifically, half the int...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.269159
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ntions, clinical supervision, and support groups. Additionally, almost all the other interventions adopted a professional training approach. Only one study ( Zanchetta et al., 2020 ) compared two types of intervention (individual coaching and group training). Several interventions based on principles of counseling aime...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.269208
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eak the sense of isolation that characterizes IP. This is particularly true of the reflection and support groups studied by Gold et al. (2019) and the small group discussion sessions offered by Baumann et al. (2020) . In the field of supervision, DeCandia Vitoria (2021) adopted an approach defined by simultaneous use o...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.269255
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with group supervision and individual exercises. Finally, coaching interventions most often addressed the behavioral, cognitive, and emotional aspects of IP. These interventions are based on the coaching alliance, especially in the case of an individual approach ( Zanchetta et al., 2020 ; Magro, 2022 ). Training course...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.269306
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ls related to the activity (e.g., medical improvisational techniques , Deshmukh et al., 2022 ), others more cross-disciplinary or relational skills (e.g., adapting communication style, managing conflicts , etc., Danhauer et al., 2019 ). The intervention proposed by Metz et al. (2020) consisted of an online training mod...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.269356
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shops (e.g., Haney et al., 2018 ; Ogunyemi et al., 2022 ), with the goal of promoting feelings of liberation and empowerment. Interventions can also be distinguished based on whether they involve group or individual modalities. While most of the selected studies trended toward group interventions, some were individual....
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.269397
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other characteristic differentiating the studies. Duration ranged from a single 1-h session (e.g., Deshmukh et al., 2022 ) to several months (e.g., Mann et al., 2023 ). Nevertheless, most interventions involved multiple sessions. Finally, some interventions were also part of a broader program, while others focused spec...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.269441
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ting IP, these conclusions were based on evidence that varied from study to study. Indeed, the type of design and the nature of the data collected undeniably influenced the effects identified and conclusions. A distinction can be drawn between the main effects reported by studies that collected quantitative data, using...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.269491
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tified by studies that reported qualitative data. Among the studies that based their conclusions on quantitative data, some compared an experimental condition with a control condition. In a randomized controlled trial, they demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed intervention compared to the absence of intervent...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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512
how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
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2026-06-02T05:11:32.269540
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articipants compared to those in the control group. The study by Zanchetta et al. (2020) compared two experimental conditions (training and coaching) and a control condition. It highlighted the lasting effectiveness of a coaching intervention in reducing IP issues. These authors concluded that training was less effecti...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.271606
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was superior for acquiring associated knowledge. Other studies analyzed the variations in scores obtained by participants before and after the intervention, without comparison with a control group. For example, Metz et al. (2020) reported the beneficial effects of their online training module, as evidenced by a signifi...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.271694
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the semester, 4 months after their intervention. Studies that reported qualitative data on the effects of interventions revealed complementary information. Some presented evaluations related to the satisfaction or experience of the participants, which were usually favorable or very favorable (e.g., Danhauer et al., 201...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
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how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.271740
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eir intervention adequately addressed the issues. For example, participants in the intervention conducted and evaluated by Gold et al. (2019) reported that it contributed to improving their wellbeing, self-awareness, and empathy skills. Similarly, according to Haney et al. (2018) , their training achieved its objective...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186
Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
public_domain
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how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions
topic
2026-06-02T05:11:32.271782
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