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Atypon Other Literature Sources H1 Connect - Access expert opinions and insights on biomedical research. Miscellaneous NCI CPTAC Assay Portal | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16807169 | discrepancy between perceived competence and actual ... - PubMed | pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.526 | 0.74 | [] | 141 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.130840 | [
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Full text links Cite Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID Abstract Since at the time of graduation from medical school physicians are expected to demonstrate adequate professional competence including mastery of critical appraisal skills, we conducted a preliminary, cross-sectional, web-based stu... | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16807169 | discrepancy between perceived competence and actual ... - PubMed | pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.597 | 0.68 | ["education", "career", "philosophy"] | 454 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.131056 | [
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t in core areas of evidence-based medicine (EBM). Using self-assessment instruments, subjects (n = 150) were asked to demonstrate their ability to understand the practical meaning of key methodological and data analysis constructs as they relate to patient care, to rate their perceived competence in core areas of EBM a... | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16807169 | discrepancy between perceived competence and actual ... - PubMed | pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.322 | 0.862 | ["war_conflict", "education"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.131157 | [
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nts may have knowledge gaps that interfere with their ability to critically appraise the medical literature. There was an apparent chasm between subjects' perceived competence and their actual performance on the assessment instrument. These findings, if corroborated in larger studies, (1) suggest that better education ... | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16807169 | discrepancy between perceived competence and actual ... - PubMed | pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.511 | 0.86 | ["education", "philosophy"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.131225 | [
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ssed knowledge as a proxy for actual skills with respect to EBM and medical decision-making. PubMed Disclaimer MeSH terms Attitude Actions Search in PubMed Search in MeSH Add to Search Clinical Competence* Actions Search in PubMed Search in MeSH Add to Search Cross-Sectional Studies Actions Search in PubMed Search in M... | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16807169 | discrepancy between perceived competence and actual ... - PubMed | pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.526 | 0.714 | ["education", "decision_making"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.131282 | [
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Front Psychol . 2024 Mar 28;15:1360540. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1360540 Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review Emma Para Emma Para 1 Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada Find articles by Emma Para 1, * , Philippe Dubreuil Philippe Dubreu... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.593 | 0.842 | ["communication", "management"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.264349 | [
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clude that the proposed intervention is relevant. Discussion In light of these results, recognizing and educating individuals regarding the various manifestations of IP, as well as offering support in a group context, appear to be primary intervention levers. Future intervention proposals should explore psychosocial an... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.406 | 0.818 | ["education"] | 418 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.265268 | [
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b The robustness of the study design varied widely from one study to another. Only a few studies involved a randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of their interventions with a control group (i.e., no intervention or a waiting list) ( Zanchetta et al., 2020 ; Fainstad et al., 2022 ; Liu et al., 2023 ; Mann e... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.503 | 0.694 | ["education", "crisis"] | 411 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.265373 | [
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reuil 2 , Paule Miquelon Paule Miquelon 1 Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada Find articles by Paule Miquelon 1 , Charles Martin-Krumm Charles Martin-Krumm 3 Vulnérabilité, Capabilité et Rétablissement (VCR), Ecole de Psychologues Praticiens of Catholic University... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.509 | 0.692 | ["education", "philosophy"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.265433 | [
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rmation Article notes Copyright and License information 1 Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada 2 Department of Human Resources Management, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada 3 Vulnérabilité, Capabilité et Rétablissement (VCR), Ecole d... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.525 | 0.684 | ["education", "management", "philosophy"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.265487 | [
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by: Susanne Braun, Durham University, United Kingdom Reviewed by: Timothy Holmes, Durham University, United Kingdom Daniel Gullifor, University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire, United States ✉ *Correspondence: Emma Para, emma.para@uqtr.ca Received 2023 Dec 23; Accepted 2024 Mar 5; Collection date 2024. Copyright © 2024 Para, D... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.502 | 0.828 | ["education", "innovation"] | 467 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.265539 | [
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the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.399 | 0.848 | ["innovation"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.265580 | [
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n The Impostor Phenomenon (IP) refers to a psychological experience characterized by unjustified feelings of intellectual and professional fraud, accompanied by the fear of not maintaining performance and of being exposed. IP is receiving increasing attention in the fields of psychological health at work and occupation... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.546 | 0.828 | ["career", "philosophy"] | 442 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.265622 | [
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unctioning of both individuals and organizations. The aim of this scoping review is to map the range of interventions that have been conducted to address IP among individuals experiencing it in a professional context. Methods The search and selection process to identify relevant reports was conducted using the PRISMA-S... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.531 | 0.85 | ["communication", "career"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.265672 | [
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s of the studies, the interventions described, and the effects identified are heterogeneous. More than half of the studies used research designs (experimental, pre-experimental, exploratory, etc.). Two major types of intervention emerge: training and counseling. The effectiveness of the interventions varies according t... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.392 | 0.818 | [] | 438 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.265716 | [
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the immediate environment on IP-related beliefs. Keywords: scoping review, impostor phenomenon, interventions, workplace, adults Introduction Since its emergence in the late 1970s ( Clance and Imes, 1978 ), the concept of impostor phenomenon (IP) is drawing increasing scientific interest and gaining popularity among th... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.446 | 0.844 | ["career"] | 502 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.265763 | [
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Clance and Imes, 1978 ; Harvey and Katz, 1985 ). These unjustified feelings of phoniness in the face of success, known as impostor feelings , are accompanied by the fear of not being able to reproduce one’s performance and the fear of being discovered ( Clance and Imes, 1978 ; Clance, 1985 ). IP seems to be a common ex... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.472 | 0.876 | ["philosophy"] | 511 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.265816 | [
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cted to successfully execute unfamiliar responsibilities ” (p. 992). Moreover, going through a major life transition or acquiring a new role, in a professional or a private context, can put individuals at risk of developing IP ( Harvey, 1981 ; Fujie, 2010 ). IP can also be considered a vicious circle, where each repeti... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.572 | 0.852 | ["career"] | 465 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.265863 | [
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s, 1978 ; Clance, 1985 ; Chrisman et al., 1995 ). With the exception of rare positive accounts ( Fruhan, 2002 ; McElwee and Yurak, 2010 ; Tewfik, 2022 ), the expression of the IP is considered to be very detrimental to health and wellbeing at work (e.g., Vergauwe et al., 2015 ) and, consequently, to the proper function... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.388 | 0.88 | ["communication", "llm"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.265911 | [
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e good health at work, and employee fulfillment and performance. Yet, as revealed by the systematic review by Bravata et al. (2020) , treatments for IP have been little studied to date. To fill this gap, this review examines interventions to address IP and proposes a benchmark for future contributions to this field of ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.35 | 0.844 | ["communication", "llm", "education", "philosophy"] | 440 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.265955 | [
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he broader context of current knowledge about IP. First of all, data on the prevalence of IP within the population vary widely, from 9% to 82%, depending on the psychometric instrument and cut-off score ( Bravata et al., 2020 ). It is generally associated with a decrease in wellbeing and life satisfaction ( Clance and ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.509 | 0.718 | ["family", "education"] | 493 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.265998 | [
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, Bernard et al., 2002 ; Brauer and Wolf, 2016 ). Indeed, it predicts up to 15% of self-reported psychological distress ( Oriel et al., 2004 ). The most frequently associated comorbidities are depression (e.g., Oriel et al., 2004 ; Leonhardt et al., 2017 ), anxiety (e.g., Bernard et al., 2002 ; Kananifar et al., 2015 )... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.471 | 0.704 | [] | 449 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266039 | [
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nd social dysfunction ( Kananifar et al., 2015 ). Moreover, IP is now considered by many experts to be a psychopathological reality (e.g., Chassangre, 2016 ) and some researchers have suggested that it should be included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) ( Bravata et al., 2020 ). Observ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.37 | 0.724 | [] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266078 | [
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ster, 1995 ), healthcare (e.g., Ares, 2018 ; LaDonna et al., 2018 ), marketing (e.g., Fried-Buchalter, 1997 ), and management ( Rohrmann et al., 2016 ). In professional context, IP is generally associated with reduced job satisfaction ( Vergauwe et al., 2015 ). Studies have demonstrated its link with stress (e.g., Rohr... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.541 | 0.714 | ["career", "management"] | 478 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266123 | [
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and emotional exhaustion ( Leach et al., 2019 ). Furthermore, IP is known to negatively affect work-life balance ( Crawford et al., 2016 ) and it is positively related to workaholism ( Mir and Kamal, 2018 ), suggesting that persons who experience IP are more likely to work harder and longer, in order to avoid their fea... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.41 | 0.874 | ["leadership", "motivation", "career"] | 496 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266166 | [
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e ( Neureiter and Traut-Mattausch, 2016 , 2017 ). It can also influence decisions about whether to continue in an educational program or a career (e.g., Clance and O’Toole, 1987 ; Blondeau and Awad, 2018 ). Moreover, IP is usually known to lead to maladaptive organizational behaviors (e.g., Bechtoldt, 2015 ; Neureiter ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.575 | 0.704 | ["decision_making", "career", "education"] | 502 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266212 | [
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were evaluated as more interpersonally effective. What is more, this relational efficiency does not come at the expense of competence-related outcomes. IP is also known as a factor influencing absenteeism and turnover in companies ( Kets de Vries, 2005 ). However, organizational functioning and managerial attitudes can... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.408 | 0.708 | ["management"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266259 | [
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cal background is the lack of conceptual clarity regarding IP and the persistent discussion over the nature of the construct. Beyond the lack of uniformity in the terms used to designate it (sometimes a phenomenon, a syndrome, impostorism , an experience, a feeling, thoughts, etc.), a lack of consensus remains on its c... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.525 | 0.856 | ["philosophy"] | 445 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266308 | [
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sionality of the phenomenon ( Mak et al., 2019 ). Indeed, IP was described by early authors as a cognitive, behavioral, and emotional dynamic ( Clance, 1985 ), corresponding to a list of intrapersonal criteria ( Clance, 1985 ; Harvey and Katz, 1985 ). If, for many years, it was perceived as a stable personality trait (... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.523 | 0.882 | [] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266349 | [
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., Leary et al., 2000 ; McElwee and Yurak, 2007 ); a psychological experience according to McElwee and Yurak (2010) . Since then, this aspect of the discussion has not really been elucidated, as Gullifor et al. (2023) pointed out. In response to this issue, these authors proposed a trait–state conceptualization of IP. ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.42 | 0.874 | [] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266393 | [
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e dimensionality of the IP has limited the establishment of a gold standard measure. Despite these critical gaps in the scientific literature, which are legitimately deplored by the authors of systematic reviews on the subject ( Mak et al., 2019 ; Bravata et al., 2020 ; Gullifor et al., 2023 ), the field of research of... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.432 | 0.718 | ["communication"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266443 | [
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psycho-social issue that affects the psychological health, wellbeing, and careers of individuals. These findings justify a scoping review, to support both current intervention approaches and the development of future research in this field. A scoping review is particularly relevant to the topic of interventions address... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.303 | 0.844 | ["communication", "career"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266497 | [
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ystematic literature search and identification process; however, they are more exploratory in nature ( Colquhoun et al., 2014 ; Lockwood and Tricco, 2020 ). Therefore, the aim of this scoping review is to provide a more comprehensive overview of the research landscape, map the range of interventions that have been cond... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.468 | 0.838 | ["communication", "career", "philosophy"] | 450 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266552 | [
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which is currently unavailable in the literature. In line with this objective, it addresses the following questions: (1) What types of studies and methodologies have been undertaken to explore interventions addressing IP expressed in occupational contexts? (2) What are the modalities and characteristics of these interv... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.522 | 0.852 | ["communication"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266607 | [
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cientific data on a given topic to identify concepts, theories, sources, and gaps associated with current knowledge (e.g., Munn et al., 2018 ; Tricco et al., 2018 , 2022 ). However, unlike a systematic review, a scoping review must examine all relevant literature, regardless of the study design. This review follows the... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.338 | 0.854 | ["education"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266684 | [
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mmendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) (2020). PRISMA-ScR Check List is presented as Supplementary Table 2 . Framing elements were defined to guide the identification and selection of references. These elements concern: (1) the target population of adults in a professional context (such as employees, managers... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.352 | 0.848 | ["communication", "management", "career"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266737 | [
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raining or private context of these interventions. Search and selection process of references Search terms and sources Relevant references were identified using an iterative process, initiated in November 2022, supported by a librarian specialized in database selection, keyword identification, equation development and ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.518 | 0.838 | ["strategy"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266785 | [
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iterature were selected: APA PsycArticles, APA PsycINFO (EBSCO), Business Source Complete (EBSCO), PubPsych, Scopus, and MEDLINE. The search equation was developed by combining impostor phenomenon (IP) keywords and treatment terms. In the literature, the terms Impostor Syndrome (IS) and Impostor Phenomenon (IP) are syn... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.429 | 0.822 | [] | 437 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266826 | [
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Syndrome , and Impostorism , were also included. These terms were associated with the keywords Treatment, Intervention, Therapy, Counseling, Rehabilitation , and Management . The database search identified a total of 394 references. It was subsequently completed by a manual search and consultation of the reference list... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.561 | 0.838 | ["strategy", "management"] | 456 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266875 | [
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PsycInfo is presented in Supplementary Table 1 . Selection of references The selection of references was based on predetermined eligibility criteria ( Table 1 ). TABLE 1. Eligibility criteria for reference selection. Criteria Inclusion Exclusion Population Adults; Professionals or students working in a professional con... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.496 | 0.678 | ["career"] | 479 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266931 | [
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osure IP in work-related or internship situation. IP in personal or social context. Theme or publication subject Mentions or involves an intervention on IP in work-related or internship situation. Does not describe the intervention used. Publication type Articles in peer-reviewed journals, doctoral theses, chapters in ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.34 | 0.666 | ["career", "education"] | 427 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.266977 | [
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ooks for students, professionals, and academics). Lay literature (e.g., blog articles, non-specialized journals, business reviews, popular or personal development books). Publication language English, French. All others languages. Publication date From 1978 (date of emergence of the IP concept) to the day of research. ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.315 | 0.7 | ["career"] | 485 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267020 | [
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e inclusion criteria ” ( Peters et al., 2015 , p. 7) and may draw upon data from any type of evidence and research methodology ( Peters et al., 2020 ). Furthermore, based on the defined objectives and framing elements, the definition of inclusion criteria (in terms of dates, diversity of sources and types of methodolog... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.342 | 0.85 | [] | 481 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267060 | [
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tive, and non-experimental scientific literature. In addition, although this research falls within the field of organizational psychology, it was decided to include studies involving students; as long as they are in internship situations, which utilize their skills as future professionals rather than strictly academic ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.36 | 0.84 | ["communication", "decision_making", "career"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267102 | [
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coping review (e.g., excluding studies focusing on children, references without any interventions, etc.). After deleting duplicates, the titles and abstracts of all references were examined for relevance. Those that clearly did not meet the criteria were eliminated. Two reviewers then applied these criteria to all the ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.53 | 0.704 | ["family"] | 488 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267146 | [
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ility. In the end, 31 publications were retained. Figure 1 presents the PRISMA flow diagram. FIGURE 1. Open in a new tab Flow diagram of the selection process of references according to PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Data extraction The information and characteristics of the selected references were extracted using a coding gr... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.323 | 0.846 | ["education", "philosophy"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267192 | [
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plicable), participant characteristics, methodology, measures used, type of intervention, results of analyses, and finally, limitations and main conclusions. Results General overview Of the 31 references on IP interventions selected, 26 are scientific articles from peer-reviewed journals, with a wide range of contents ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.544 | 0.844 | ["career", "philosophy"] | 504 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267241 | [
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nts vary depending on the context of the studies. First, most interventions were conducted in Europe or the United States (over 80%). Second, the majority of the interventions were deployed in the healthcare and higher education (university) sectors, among participants reporting IP in relation to their professional act... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.49 | 0.84 | ["education", "career"] | 481 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267288 | [
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mple of participants composed primarily of women. Some even specifically targeted professional women (e.g., Mann et al., 2023 ). Moreover, in half the studies, the average age of participants was under 40 years. In addition, the fact that the participants were young professionals was sometimes reported as an important ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.353 | 0.712 | ["career"] | 497 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267334 | [
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e of participants (e.g., Deshmukh et al., 2022 ). In terms of temporal landmarks, it is very interesting to observe that the field of research on interventions addressing IP is recently in full expansion. This is even more true when considering only studies based on a research design (all post-2018). Figure 2 presents ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.544 | 0.868 | ["communication", "rhetoric"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267386 | [
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ng a synthesis of existing data and gaps in the current literature. FIGURE 2. Open in a new tab Number of publications related to interventions addressing IP between 1978 and 2023 (October). Considering the great heterogeneity of the selected references and to clearly report the results, as well as to be able to make c... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.516 | 0.842 | ["communication", "decision_making"] | 439 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267437 | [
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made to split the references into two categories. The objective of splitting the references into two categories is to facilitate the distinction between both and to help the readers further discern the conclusions drawn from these two types of literature. The results from these two types of literature are thus presente... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.35 | 0.85 | [] | 490 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267472 | [
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sted using a scientific research design. TABLE 2. References testing an intervention in a scientific study design. References Publication type Study design Sample size ( N ) Population type, gender, and age Variables Intervention (duration) Key findings Baumann et al., 2020 Research article Cross-sectional (mixed-metho... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.497 | 0.842 | ["education"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267518 | [
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s about IS Qualitative Intervention feedback and improvement suggestions Small-group discussion on the topic of IS, as part of a larger series of discussion sessions on resident wellness (30–45 min) IS has been linked to resident burnout. After the intervention, 96% of residents felt comfortable recognizing IS in thems... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.511 | 0.85 | [] | 497 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267565 | [
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intervention to promote wellness and resiliency. Chang et al., 2022 Research article Pre-experimental (mixed-method) 51 Health science students Women (69%), men (31%) Age NR Quantitative Impostor phenomenon Growth mindset Coping strategies Qualitative via structured progress reports: value of research, personal growth,... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.564 | 0.826 | ["career", "war_conflict"] | 484 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267611 | [
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nced IP awareness and provided coping strategies. Adopting a growth mindset may reduce imposture feelings, explaining the intervention’s effectiveness. Quantitatively, students’ feelings of imposture remained unchanged, but they reported improved management of these feelings and sustained progress in facing their chall... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.57 | 0.684 | ["management", "crisis", "career", "war_conflict"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267653 | [
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6.2%), 30–39 years (75.4%), 40–49 years (18.5%) Quantitative Career knowledge and skills confidence Current perceptions of the work environment Program feedback Interactive sessions of professional training: Early Career Development Program for Women (4 years: 6 sessions of 6–8 h each) Most skills like knowing paths to... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.405 | 0.828 | ["career", "communication", "war_conflict", "education"] | 479 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267703 | [
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balance showed pre–post significant improvement. Women reported a significant increase in confidence. A total of 89.3% of participants rated the program as having a very strong impact. DeCandia Vitoria, 2021 Research article Case report (qualitative) 1 Psychotherapist Woman Age NR Qualitative Effectiveness of clinical ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.524 | 0.834 | ["strategy"] | 511 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267749 | [
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neurobiology) (NR) Through supervision that blended narrative therapy methods with interpersonal neurobiology concepts, the client achieved beneficial results. She regained confidence, saw a reduction in her feelings of shame and fear, and developed self-empathy by creating a new, empowering personal story. Deshmukh et... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.561 | 0.834 | ["strategy"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267794 | [
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tive Impostor phenomenon Burnout Quality rating (post-workshop) Qualitative IP personal experience Common representations about IP and burnout Interactive workshop on IP through medical improvisational techniques (1 h) A total of 71% of respondents exhibited frequent or intense symptoms of IP. The IP is statistically c... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.567 | 0.84 | ["communication"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267833 | [
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ng medical improvisational techniques to address IP was very well received. Fainstad et al., 2022 Research article Experimental (randomized controlled trial) (quantitative) 101 Female resident physicians Women (100%) Mean age = 29.4 years (SD = 2.3) Quantitative Impostor phenomenon Burnout Self-compassion Moral injury ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.427 | 0.838 | ["communication", "ethics", "crisis", "career"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267879 | [
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oup, emotional exhaustion decreased by a mean of 3.26 points, IP impostor syndrome decreased by a mean of 1.16 points and self-compassion scores increased by a mean of 5.55 points. An online multiformat group-coaching program may be an effective intervention to decrease burnout and IS and to increase self-compassion. G... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.442 | 0.696 | ["llm", "philosophy"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267926 | [
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ative Empathy Wellness (interpersonal fulfillment) Loneliness Qualitative : groups expectations and goals Reflection and support groups (6 months: 90 min, biweekly) For the majority of participants, group sessions enhanced wellbeing, self-awareness, empathy, and fostered a sense of connection. Reflection groups seem to... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.513 | 0.836 | ["networking", "career", "llm", "war_conflict"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.267971 | [
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from 8 healthcare specialties professions Gender NR Age NR Quantitative Impostor phenomenon Qualitative Comments about the effects of intervention Educational inter-professional workshop (1 day) IP scores are significantly elevated for half of participants and indicate that they have frequent feelings of imposture. As ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.577 | 0.812 | ["career", "education"] | 420 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268020 | [
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of liberation and empowerment after the workshop. Harte and McGlade, 2018 Research article Exploratory (qualitative) 6 General practice trainees 4 women, 2 men Age NR Qualitative (thematic grouping): General experience of coaching Leadership identity Areas of leadership development Professional coaching sessions (12 we... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.54 | 0.836 | ["leadership", "career"] | 490 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268069 | [
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eaders and mitigates feelings associated with IP. This approach delivers personalized, in-depth, practical learning. Liu et al., 2023 Research article Experimental (randomized controlled trial) (quantitative) 227 College students Cisgender women (77.5%), cisgender men (21.6%), transgender (0.4%), non-binary (0.4%). Mea... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.371 | 0.672 | ["crisis", "education"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268115 | [
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self-evaluation Brief self-compassion intervention: online training modules (4 × 45 min) No intervention control group The intervention had significant treatment effects for reducing IP and maladaptive perfectionism. Fear of self-compassion and core self-evaluation appear as moderators of the intervention’s effects but... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.526 | 0.838 | ["career", "management"] | 511 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268167 | [
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essionals) Women (100%) Age between 25 and 55 years Qualitative Describe the experience of being coached for impostor syndrome State before coaching Coaching engagement Impact of coaching Individual professional coaching and group coaching for one participant (NR) The benefits of coaching about IP are based on “ an emo... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.43 | 0.854 | ["management", "networking", "career", "salary", "war_conflict"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268213 | [
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s learnt, clients are able to improve their awareness and manage their feelings of imposture. However, these effects seem to be only temporary and diminish after the coaching experience is over. Mann et al., 2023 Research article Experimental (randomized controlled trial) (quantitative) 1,017 GME women physician traine... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.447 | 0.844 | ["ethics", "crisis", "war_conflict"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268257 | [
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aching program: Better Together Physician Coaching (4 months) Waiting list control group Participants had a statistically significant reduction in all scales of burnout, moral injury, and IS, as well as improved self-compassion and flourishing, compared with the control group. Web-based professional group-coaching can ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.511 | 0.812 | ["ethics", "career"] | 412 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268299 | [
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symptoms of burnout for women physician trainees. Metz et al., 2020 Research article Pre-experimental (quantitative) 103 First-year dental students Women (53%), men (47%) 21 years or younger (6%), 22–25 (72%), 25 years or older (22%) Quantitative Impostor phenomenon Student use of the 6 coping mechanisms Online trainin... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.532 | 0.84 | [] | 467 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268341 | [
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in IP scores post-semester, from 63.44 to 59.12. The proportion of students experiencing strong impostor feelings dropped from 13.6% to 4.9%. Common coping strategies included cutting back on non-essential tasks and using scheduling to avoid procrastination. An online training module can enhance IP awareness and assist... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.578 | 0.692 | ["management", "war_conflict", "education"] | 511 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268387 | [
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education cohort Women (77.5%), men (22.5%) 40 years or younger (46.9%) Quantitative Impostor phenomenon Baseline knowledge on IS IS competence subtypes Perception about intervention Post-intervention knowledge of IS Interactive and reflective educational workshop (60–90 min) A total of 57% of participants were positiv... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.557 | 0.67 | ["education"] | 424 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268432 | [
0.06736444681882858,
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res from 4.94 to 5.78 following the intervention. Participants’ recognition of IS as a source of stress, an obstacle to achieving full potential, and a factor in negative relationships or teamwork increased. An interactive workshop focusing on IS can enhance understanding and awareness of the syndrome. Popovic, 2020 Do... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.569 | 0.85 | ["management", "networking", "war_conflict", "family"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268482 | [
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ween 25 and 61 years Quantitative Impostor phenomenon Qualitative Levels of differentiation Sense of awareness Anxiety Sense of connectedness Sense of freedom New knowledge Multimodal intervention including a short psycho-educational training (10–15 min), supervision group (90–120 min), family genogram homework (30–40 ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.583 | 0.68 | ["family", "strategy", "war_conflict", "education", "communication"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268528 | [
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, heightened anxiety, feelings of isolation, restricted freedom, and insufficient knowledge about IP. The multimodal approach significantly improved self-awareness in MFT students, helping them distinguish their thoughts and emotions and separate emotional from intellectual processes. Zanchetta et al., 2020 Research ar... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.379 | 0.834 | ["crisis", "war_conflict", "social_justice", "education"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268573 | [
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39 years (SD = 2) Quantitative Impostor phenomenon Motivation Satisfaction Utility Career management Content-related knowledge Attributional style Goal attainment Self-efficacy Tendency to cover up errors Fear of negative evaluation Dyadic coaching or training in a group setting with 8–10 participants [9 × 40 min units... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.562 | 0.694 | ["management", "motivation", "career", "education"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268627 | [
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superior in regard to convey content-related knowledge but shows more slightly results in reducing IP scores whereas dyadic coaching sessions are especially effective in reducing IP scores sustainably. Coaching improved self-enhancing attributions and self-efficacy and reduced the tendency to cover up errors as well as... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.375 | 0.832 | ["education"] | 451 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268681 | [
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t research designs were used to guide each study. The main characteristics of the studies are reported in Table 3 . TABLE 3. Main study characteristics. Study design Quantitative Qualitative Mixed-method Danhauer et al., 2019 ; Metz et al., 2020 ; Zanchetta et al., 2020 ; Fainstad et al., 2022 ; Ogunyemi et al., 2022 ;... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.528 | 0.744 | ["education"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268729 | [
0.0474969856441021,
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et al., 2019 ; Baumann et al., 2020 ; Chang et al., 2022 ; Deshmukh et al., 2022 Sample size N < 10 10 < N < 100 N > 100 Harte and McGlade, 2018 ; DeCandia Vitoria, 2021 ; Magro, 2022 Danhauer et al., 2019 ; Gold et al., 2019 ; Baumann et al., 2020 ; Chang et al., 2022 ; Deshmukh et al., 2022 Haney et al., 2018 ; Metz ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.503 | 0.676 | ["education"] | 511 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268776 | [
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the variables before and after the intervention. Three studies used a cross-sectional design ( Haney et al., 2018 ; Baumann et al., 2020 ; Deshmukh et al., 2022 ) and also collected qualitative data on the interventions (e.g., feedback). Finally, two studies used a descriptive ( Magro, 2022 ) or interpretative ( Popovi... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.315 | 0.694 | ["education"] | 452 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268837 | [
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ariability. For example, the study by Mann et al. (2023) includes more than a thousand participants while DeCandia Vitoria (2021) study presents a case study. The research objectives formulated in each study also contributed to the heterogeneity between them. While several specifically addressed IP and evaluated the ef... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.44 | 0.704 | ["education", "communication", "philosophy"] | 499 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268926 | [
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.g., Fainstad et al., 2022 ; Mann et al., 2023 ). It should be noted that very few studies examined the IP issue in isolation: most evaluated several variables simultaneously. Intervention characteristics Although intervention models varied from one study to another, common characteristics make it possible to identify ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.318 | 0.708 | ["education"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.268972 | [
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hetta et al., 2020 ; Fainstad et al., 2022 ; Magro, 2022 ; Mann et al., 2023 Haney et al., 2018 ; Danhauer et al., 2019 ; Metz et al., 2020 ; Zanchetta et al., 2020 ; Chang et al., 2022 ; Deshmukh et al., 2022 ; Ogunyemi et al., 2022 ; Liu et al., 2023 Clinical supervision: Popovic, 2020 ; DeCandia Vitoria, 2021 Peer a... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.531 | 0.73 | ["strategy"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.269019 | [
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old et al., 2019 ; Baumann et al., 2020 ; Popovic, 2020 ; Zanchetta et al., 2020 ; Chang et al., 2022 ; Deshmukh et al., 2022 ; Fainstad et al., 2022 ; Ogunyemi et al., 2022 ; Mann et al., 2023 (for training) Harte and McGlade, 2018 ; Metz et al., 2020 ; Zanchetta et al., 2020 ; DeCandia Vitoria, 2021 ; Magro, 2022 ; L... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.529 | 0.73 | [] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.269062 | [
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nyemi et al., 2022 Harte and McGlade, 2018 ; Danhauer et al., 2019 ; Gold et al., 2019 ; Baumann et al., 2020 ; Metz et al., 2020 ; Popovic, 2020 ; Zanchetta et al., 2020 ; DeCandia Vitoria, 2021 ; Fainstad et al., 2022 ; Magro, 2022 ; Liu et al., 2023 ; Mann et al., 2023 Objectives Addressing specifically IP Broader p... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.45 | 0.631 | ["communication"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.269114 | [
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h et al., 2022 ; Magro, 2022 ; Ogunyemi et al., 2022 ; Liu et al., 2023 Harte and McGlade, 2018 ; Danhauer et al., 2019 ; Gold et al., 2019 ; Baumann et al., 2020 ; Fainstad et al., 2022 ; Mann et al., 2023 Open in a new tab First, two major types of approaches emerge among these models. More specifically, half the int... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.347 | 0.722 | ["strategy"] | 477 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.269159 | [
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ntions, clinical supervision, and support groups. Additionally, almost all the other interventions adopted a professional training approach. Only one study ( Zanchetta et al., 2020 ) compared two types of intervention (individual coaching and group training). Several interventions based on principles of counseling aime... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.352 | 0.828 | ["strategy", "career", "education"] | 444 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.269208 | [
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eak the sense of isolation that characterizes IP. This is particularly true of the reflection and support groups studied by Gold et al. (2019) and the small group discussion sessions offered by Baumann et al. (2020) . In the field of supervision, DeCandia Vitoria (2021) adopted an approach defined by simultaneous use o... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.548 | 0.842 | ["strategy", "education"] | 474 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.269255 | [
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with group supervision and individual exercises. Finally, coaching interventions most often addressed the behavioral, cognitive, and emotional aspects of IP. These interventions are based on the coaching alliance, especially in the case of an individual approach ( Zanchetta et al., 2020 ; Magro, 2022 ). Training course... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.546 | 0.696 | ["communication", "strategy", "networking", "diplomacy", "education"] | 511 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.269306 | [
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ls related to the activity (e.g., medical improvisational techniques , Deshmukh et al., 2022 ), others more cross-disciplinary or relational skills (e.g., adapting communication style, managing conflicts , etc., Danhauer et al., 2019 ). The intervention proposed by Metz et al. (2020) consisted of an online training mod... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.541 | 0.702 | ["communication", "management", "war_conflict", "philosophy"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.269356 | [
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shops (e.g., Haney et al., 2018 ; Ogunyemi et al., 2022 ), with the goal of promoting feelings of liberation and empowerment. Interventions can also be distinguished based on whether they involve group or individual modalities. While most of the selected studies trended toward group interventions, some were individual.... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.328 | 0.676 | ["war_conflict"] | 433 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.269397 | [
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other characteristic differentiating the studies. Duration ranged from a single 1-h session (e.g., Deshmukh et al., 2022 ) to several months (e.g., Mann et al., 2023 ). Nevertheless, most interventions involved multiple sessions. Finally, some interventions were also part of a broader program, while others focused spec... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.417 | 0.696 | [] | 511 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.269441 | [
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ting IP, these conclusions were based on evidence that varied from study to study. Indeed, the type of design and the nature of the data collected undeniably influenced the effects identified and conclusions. A distinction can be drawn between the main effects reported by studies that collected quantitative data, using... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.522 | 0.838 | ["education", "philosophy"] | 484 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.269491 | [
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tified by studies that reported qualitative data. Among the studies that based their conclusions on quantitative data, some compared an experimental condition with a control condition. In a randomized controlled trial, they demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed intervention compared to the absence of intervent... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.331 | 0.848 | ["crisis", "career"] | 512 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.269540 | [
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articipants compared to those in the control group. The study by Zanchetta et al. (2020) compared two experimental conditions (training and coaching) and a control condition. It highlighted the lasting effectiveness of a coaching intervention in reducing IP issues. These authors concluded that training was less effecti... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.558 | 0.82 | ["education"] | 411 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.271606 | [
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was superior for acquiring associated knowledge. Other studies analyzed the variations in scores obtained by participants before and after the intervention, without comparison with a control group. For example, Metz et al. (2020) reported the beneficial effects of their online training module, as evidenced by a signifi... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.392 | 0.836 | ["education"] | 453 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.271694 | [
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the semester, 4 months after their intervention. Studies that reported qualitative data on the effects of interventions revealed complementary information. Some presented evaluations related to the satisfaction or experience of the participants, which were usually favorable or very favorable (e.g., Danhauer et al., 201... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.499 | 0.69 | ["communication", "philosophy"] | 478 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.271740 | [
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eir intervention adequately addressed the issues. For example, participants in the intervention conducted and evaluated by Gold et al. (2019) reported that it contributed to improving their wellbeing, self-awareness, and empathy skills. Similarly, according to Haney et al. (2018) , their training achieved its objective... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11007186 | Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.383 | 0.814 | ["communication", "war_conflict"] | 411 | how to defeat imposter syndrom, strategies, steps, solutions | topic | 2026-06-02T05:11:32.271782 | [
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