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Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation – Psychological safety and some pointers from Behavioural Science Posted by: Lisa Sutherland, Applied Innovation Lead, Government Communication Service, Posted on: 15 January 2025 Being vulnerable feels risky and uncomfortable – particularly at work. Psychological safety i... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.576 | 0.838 | ["innovation", "communication", "management", "governance"] | 483 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.234770 | [
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d workplaces and can aid ideation and innovation. The Harvard Business Review features an article on ‘How diversity can drive innovation’ which is written by Sylvia Ann Hewlett, Melinda Marshall and Laura Sherbin, who state that there are ‘six behaviours’ for unlocking innovation: ensuring that everyone is heard; givin... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.632 | 0.698 | ["innovation", "management", "decision_making"] | 507 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.235217 | [
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d finally; making it safe to propose novel ideas. Building stronger teams to win together What is psychological safety ? For individuals, psychological safety refers to a person’s belief that they can express themselves, share ideas, ask questions, and even make mistakes without fear of negative consequences or persona... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.373 | 0.832 | ["management", "career"] | 453 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.235311 | [
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out damaging one’s self-image, status, or career. In a team setting, psychological safety is the shared belief that the team is safe for interpersonal risk-taking. It means your team’s members feel confident that they won’t be punished, humiliated, or rejected for speaking up with ideas, questions, concerns, or mistake... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.381 | 0.852 | ["management", "communication", "career"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.235425 | [
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pinions, and being their authentic selves, without fear of negative consequences to their self-image, status, or career. Amy Edmondson, Harvard Business School professor and author of ‘The Fearless Organization’, coined the phrase “team psychological safety”. This is a shared belief held by members of a team that it’s ... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.574 | 0.848 | ["management", "career", "education"] | 469 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.235516 | [
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akes — all without fear of negative consequences. As Edmondson puts it, “it’s felt permission for candor.” As colleagues, it is permissible and encouraged to take calculated risks and enjoy the process. Candour is the quality of being open and honest; frankness – without retort. Candour encourages risk-taking and promo... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.562 | 0.84 | ["communication", "management"] | 458 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.235666 | [
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unconventional or ‘out-of-the-box’ they might be. This open exchange of ideas is the lifeblood of innovation. When people feel psychologically safe, they’re more likely to take calculated risks and propose bold ideas, which is essential for breakthrough innovations. How can psychological safety support us to inspire in... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.46 | 0.844 | ["innovation", "communication", "governance", "motivation"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.235759 | [
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vice (GCS), and across the public sector for several key reasons. In a mission-led government, it enhances collaboration. Psychological safety fosters trust among team members in co-designing applied solutions. Innovation often requires cross-functional teamwork and the ability to build on each other’s ideas to ‘make i... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.627 | 0.818 | ["management", "innovation", "communication", "crisis", "governance"] | 423 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.235836 | [
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es’ as innovation often involves trial and error. In a psychologically safe environment, failures are viewed as learning opportunities rather than reasons for punishment. This perspective encourages people to experiment and iterate, which is crucial for innovation. They’re more likely to use new approaches or technolog... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.472 | 0.83 | ["innovation", "education", "crisis", "philosophy"] | 464 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.235909 | [
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h are crucial for iterative innovation processes. We talk a lot in the Civil Service about inclusion and diversity . But when people feel safe to express their unique perspectives, it leads to a greater diversity of ideas. This diversity is a key driver of innovation, as it brings together different experiences, knowle... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.408 | 0.84 | ["innovation", "education"] | 464 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.236001 | [
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fortable questioning existing processes or ideas. Bresman and Edmondson’s study (2022), found that in teams with high psychological safety, diversity was positively associated with performance. Intention . Willingness to challenge the status quo is often where innovation begins. Innovation requires creativity, which ca... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.449 | 0.83 | ["innovation", "management", "crisis", "education", "philosophy"] | 458 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.236141 | [
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hout worrying about being ridiculed or dismissed. Team members are more likely to give and receive constructive feedback and a positive feedback loop is crucial for refining and improving innovative ideas. When people feel safe to express themselves, they’re more likely to think creatively and propose unconventional so... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.478 | 0.828 | ["management", "innovation"] | 441 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.236230 | [
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ully to hopes, resources, concerns and obstacles. Monitoring psychological safety in teams A sense of safety and a willingness to speak up is not an individual trait, even though it is something felt and experienced at the individual level. Dr Amy Edmondson’s Psychological Safety Index (PSI) helps measure the level of ... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.408 | 0.856 | ["management"] | 485 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.236305 | [
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ake risks, without fear of negative consequences. There are seven statements in the index, each measured on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). We can use these statements to open discussions with colleagues and understand the level of psychological safety in our own teams. If you ... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.537 | 0.874 | ["management"] | 507 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.236386 | [
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team sometimes accept others for being different. It is safe to take a risk in the team. It isn’t difficult to ask other members of the team for help. No-one in the team would deliberately act in a way that undermines my efforts. Working with members of the team, my unique skills and talents are valued and utilised. Wh... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.38 | 0.862 | ["management", "crisis"] | 444 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.236492 | [
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tests the psychological safety of your own team? You could subsequently explore any changes or have open conversations, which would help the team feel more psychologically safe. Just remember, people should have the option to respond anonymously, to ensure they feel comfortable sharing their authentic views. The Becket... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.393 | 0.86 | ["management", "motivation", "education"] | 511 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.236558 | [
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nspired by Samuel Beckett’s wisdom to ‘fail again, fail better.’ Born from candid conversations among GCS members, this group addresses an important gap in our professional dialogue. While we readily share our successes, we rarely discuss our failures. Though the pressure to always ‘get it right’ is understandable when... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.388 | 0.854 | ["education", "communication", "management", "innovation", "networking"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.236624 | [
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rking, risks losing the essential connection between successful innovation and learning from failure. The Beckett Group therefore provides a safe space for GCS members to share experiences of failure openly, turning setbacks into valuable learning opportunities. The group meets regularly and is open to all. To find out... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.406 | 0.844 | ["education", "innovation", "networking", "philosophy"] | 467 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.236697 | [
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January 2025 GCS newsletter for more information. Coming soon In my next blog, we’ll explore practical tips that individuals and line managers can use to cultivate psychological safety in their teams, and to create environments where innovation can flourish. For now, I would like to end with a quote from Esther Derby. ... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.386 | 0.85 | ["management", "innovation", "philosophy"] | 485 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.236763 | [
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rtable in 2025! References: Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams . Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350-383 Bresman, Henrik, and Amy C. Edmondson. Exploring the Relationship between Team Diversity, Psychological Safety and Team Performance: Evidence from Pharmaceutical ... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.6 | 0.68 | ["management", "education", "networking", "philosophy"] | 491 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.236892 | [
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s: Making Good Teams Great . Pragmatic Bookshelf. Lisa Sutherland, a qualified Behavioural Scientist, has over 25 years experience working within policy design, strategic behaviour change, digital comms planning and innovation. She started her career working in creative, media and digital agencies and moved to Boston, ... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.574 | 0.822 | ["strategy", "innovation", "management", "career", "governance"] | 411 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.236945 | [
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ancy – Forrester, whose client was the US Senate. Whilst studying her MSc she worked part-time at the Psychology Directorate within the NHS, managing patient safety pilot projects (ergonomics/human factors), and then as a Senior Policy Advisor in Digital Health and Social Care at Scottish Government. More recently she ... | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.509 | 0.848 | ["governance", "management", "education"] | 487 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.237011 | [
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h.com (1) Related content | https://www.communications.gov.uk/blog/creating-the-conditions-for-innovation-psychological-safety-and-some-pointers-from-behavioural-science/ | Part 1: Creating the conditions for innovation - Psychological safety ... | communications.gov.uk | public_domain | false | 0.476 | 0.558 | [] | 25 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.237080 | [
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Editorial 30 September 2025 Editorial: Creative organization development through leadership Osman Titrek , Carlos Francisco de Sousa Reis , Pavel Jurs , Gozde Sezen-Gultekin and Pablo Garcia Sempere 1,903 views 0 citations Editors 5 Osman Titrek Sakarya University Carlos Francisco De Sousa Reis Faculty of Psychology an... | https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/64942/creative-organization-development-through-leadership/magazine | Creative Organization Development through Leadership | frontiersin.org | unknown | false | 0.641 | 0.69 | ["education", "leadership", "innovation"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.615999 | [
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iga Technical University Impact Views Demographics Original Research 20 August 2025 Interpersonal and intrapersonal leadership competencies: an interpretative phenomenological analysis on effective leadership strategies Marion Koreen Andrea Aquino , 5 more and Joseph Francisco 11,071 views 2 citations Original Researc... | https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/64942/creative-organization-development-through-leadership/magazine | Creative Organization Development through Leadership | frontiersin.org | unknown | false | 0.568 | 0.696 | ["leadership", "family", "education"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.616170 | [
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,064 views 1 citations Original Research 23 May 2025 The “double-edged sword” effect of shared leadership on employee voice behavior Yina Bai and Haoran He 4,432 views 2 citations Original Research 21 May 2025 Exploring the impact of platform leadership on employee innovative behavior: a sequential explanatory mixed me... | https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/64942/creative-organization-development-through-leadership/magazine | Creative Organization Development through Leadership | frontiersin.org | unknown | false | 0.595 | 0.704 | ["leadership", "ethics", "innovation", "philosophy"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.616231 | [
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leadership, creativity, and psychological safety with ethical climate as a moderator Muhammad Qasim and Azhar Ali Laghari 11,813 views 10 citations Original Research 30 April 2025 Developing an index for measuring gender lens investing in organizations: the GLIMETRICS framework Maite Palomo-Vadillo , 2 more and Carmen ... | https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/64942/creative-organization-development-through-leadership/magazine | Creative Organization Development through Leadership | frontiersin.org | unknown | false | 0.558 | 0.704 | ["leadership", "ethics", "innovation"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.617229 | [
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ng-E Liu , 3 more and Shan Wang 2,697 views 3 citations Original Research 11 April 2025 A causal model of leader ethical behavior and radical innovation: the mediating effect of leader identification and the moderating effect of promotion focus Lingfeng Zhu , 1 more and Xiu Jin 3,109 views 1 citations Original Research... | https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/64942/creative-organization-development-through-leadership/magazine | Creative Organization Development through Leadership | frontiersin.org | unknown | false | 0.568 | 0.716 | ["leadership", "management", "ethics", "innovation"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.617311 | [
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ong Ma 5,139 views 1 citations Original Research 28 March 2025 Research on the relationship between executive cognition and innovation performance of SRDI SMEs Yan Chen , 1 more and Dehan Wang 2,226 views 0 citations Original Research 20 March 2025 Inclusive leadership and subordinates’ career calling: roles of belongi... | https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/64942/creative-organization-development-through-leadership/magazine | Creative Organization Development through Leadership | frontiersin.org | unknown | false | 0.615 | 0.706 | ["leadership", "philosophy", "innovation", "networking", "career"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.620466 | [
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digital transformation on employee innovative behavior: roles of challenging appraisal, organizational culture support, and transformational leadership style Jesna Lafortune Bindel Sibassaha , 1 more and Prince Dorian Rivel Bambi 19,571 views 24 citations Original Research 17 March 2025 Error management climate, psycho... | https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/64942/creative-organization-development-through-leadership/magazine | Creative Organization Development through Leadership | frontiersin.org | unknown | false | 0.611 | 0.694 | ["leadership", "philosophy", "management", "innovation"] | 511 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.620586 | [
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iews 8 citations Original Research 12 March 2025 Boosting work engagement through leader tolerance: the chain mediation role of perceived organizational support and organizational identification Yuan Zhang , 1 more and Kui Hao 5,754 views 5 citations Original Research 25 February 2025 The influence of teachers’ psychol... | https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/64942/creative-organization-development-through-leadership/magazine | Creative Organization Development through Leadership | frontiersin.org | unknown | false | 0.569 | 0.704 | ["leadership", "management"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.620654 | [
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February 2025 The influence of team reflexivity on employee’s feedback-seeking behavior: a multi-level perspective Mengli Liu , 3 more and Yixin Zhang 3,284 views 2 citations Original Research 20 January 2025 Impact of empowering leadership on adaptive performance in hybrid work: a serial mediation effect of knowledge... | https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/64942/creative-organization-development-through-leadership/magazine | Creative Organization Development through Leadership | frontiersin.org | unknown | false | 0.586 | 0.698 | ["leadership", "education", "management", "philosophy"] | 511 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.620719 | [
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ng role of school effectiveness in the relationship between transformational leadership and workplace exclusion Ayhan Kandemir 1,531 views 2 citations Original Research 07 January 2025 Generational diversity and team innovation: the roles of conflict and shared leadership Lingyi Wang and Xu Duan 21,595 views 3 citatio... | https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/64942/creative-organization-development-through-leadership/magazine | Creative Organization Development through Leadership | frontiersin.org | unknown | false | 0.596 | 0.644 | ["leadership", "management", "innovation", "networking", "war_conflict"] | 334 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.620777 | [
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RESOURCE PAGES Valuing the Public Domain In 2013-2015, CREATe undertook a major research project to build understanding about how the public domain adds value to society. As a two-year knowledge exchange project it was jointly funded by the UK Intellectual Property Office (IPO), the ESRC (Grant ES/K008137/1) and CREATe... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.554 | 0.834 | ["education"] | 454 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.838226 | [
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on and Martin Kretschmer (University of Glasgow). Co-Investigators were Paul Heald (University of Illinois), Fabian Homberg and Dinusha Mendis (Bournemouth University). The team adopted an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating perspectives from law, innovation and management studies, communication and economics. Th... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.583 | 0.822 | ["education", "management", "governance", "communication", "innovation"] | 438 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.838364 | [
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15 and can be downloaded as a PDF document here . Download the CREATe Working Paper Download the Intellectual Property Office published report on GOV.UK Defining the Public Domain In October 2013, a symposium was organised at the University of Glasgow to gather input from policy stakeholders and academic experts on the... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.522 | 0.852 | ["education", "strategy"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.838438 | [
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ffice), Roberta Pearson (Film and Television Studies, Nottingham University), Dinusha Mendis (Law, Bournemouth University), Fabian Homberg (Business, Bournemouth University), Paul Heald (Law, University of Illinois), Iain Robert Smith (Media Studies, Roehampton University), Mira Sundara Rajan (Law, University of Glasgo... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.527 | 0.678 | ["education", "governance", "strategy", "philosophy"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.838492 | [
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lin), Ronan Deazley (Law, University of Glasgow) and Maurizio Borghi (Law, Bournemouth University). Digital proceedings of the event have been published as a CREATe working paper . The public domain consists of information and creative works which are outside of copyright. This study focused on four types of public dom... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.335 | 0.862 | ["education", "governance", "innovation", "philosophy"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.838554 | [
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to 1944; 2) Materials that were never protected by copyright, such as tales from antiquity and folklore; 3) Underlying ideas not being substantial expression, such as inspiration taken from pre-existing work including genre, plot or ideas; 4) Works offered to the public domain by their creator, via certain free and ope... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.48 | 0.864 | ["motivation"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.838622 | [
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ch as those covered by fair dealing copyright exceptions. We did not employ such a definition of the public domain, because fair dealing limitations to copyright depend on who wishes to make use of the copyright work and when, and because firms in the creative industries need clear guidelines. Even conservatively, our ... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.447 | 0.862 | ["innovation"] | 511 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.838681 | [
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ative industries in multiple and unexpected ways. The published research report analyses in detail three such mechanisms of value generation. Study 1: SMEs, Business Models and the Public Domain The first study in the report concerns the exploitation of public domain materials by creative businesses, and their ability ... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.585 | 0.858 | ["education", "innovation"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.838741 | [
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ent approaches to value creation and value capture, and with emphasis at different stages in the creative value chain. Some of the interviews with creative firms were recorded on video, and can be viewed below on this page. Working from this interview data, the research team inductively identified business model types ... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.588 | 0.854 | ["innovation", "interview", "management", "crisis"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.838799 | [
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s in locating and securing high-quality sources of public domain works (image resolution, digital format). This was a significant challenge to commercialisation. Archives, museums, and libraries were frequently cited as useful partners when seeking access to public domain works, able to provide access to source materia... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.359 | 0.85 | ["crisis", "philosophy"] | 511 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.838857 | [
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l, but firms worried about costs of marketing and sustaining PD projects when initial development cost and investment was also low. Clarity on legal use (e.g. requirements for ‘diligent search’ when using orphan works) would improve commercialisation potential. Video: Interviews with Creative Businesses https://vimeo.c... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.396 | 0.69 | ["innovation", "interview", "education", "philosophy"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.839980 | [
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platforms such as Kickstarter offer small independent producers the opportunity to raise funds. Often, pitch creators incorporate IP from a third party rightsholder, or material from the public domain. In order to assess the performance of projects built upon public domain material in a creative marketplace, the team p... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.467 | 0.824 | ["philosophy", "management", "innovation", "social_justice"] | 423 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.840087 | [
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Kickstarter projects from January to April 2014. The research team employed statistical techniques to model likelihood of success of projects when different underlying copyright or public domain material was present. Surprisingly, both public domain and third party copyright works performed better than new and original... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.55 | 0.842 | ["management", "philosophy"] | 498 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.840144 | [
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ciated with higher likelihood of project success. Influence of public domain status on success rate was most pronounced in Comics and Theatre, compared with Publishing and Video Games. This suggests that the role of PD materials differs across mediums. Direct re-publication of public domain literature does not seem to ... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.557 | 0.858 | ["war_conflict"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.840209 | [
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ork in a Kickstarter pitch was significantly associated with higher funding levels achieved. Previous experience and status of pitch creator was also significant to project success, suggesting that familiarity of both underlying work and its creator is important to Kickstarter funders. Study 3: Availability of Public D... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.42 | 0.844 | ["education", "philosophy"] | 493 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.840274 | [
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ake by commercial and non-commercial users alike. Much of the content on Wikipedia is supplied by volunteer contributors. However, supplemental material such as photographs and illustrations may be subject to copyright. They must be used in such a way to ensure the openness and availability of articles to downstream us... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.434 | 0.852 | ["salary", "philosophy"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.840799 | [
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(either due to copyright term expiration or open and unrestricted licensing). To assess the value of public domain images in this setting, the researchers studied the presence of images on biographical Wikipedia pages of 1,700 literary authors, lyricists and composers. The study finds that the availability of public do... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.337 | 0.862 | ["philosophy", "education"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.840890 | [
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e sub-pages (in the form of increased visitorship). Some of the key findings included in the report: Public domain availability makes a significant difference to inclusion of images on Wikipedia. Biographies for notable authors born prior to 1880 have a greater likelihood of containing an image than those born more rec... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.31 | 0.86 | ["philosophy"] | 502 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.840956 | [
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ave images associated with their Wikipedia pages. Controlling for notoriety of authors, composers and lyricists using a matched-pairs technique, we found that pages with public domain images attracted between 17% and 19% more visitors than pages where no image was available, reflecting the value those images contribute... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.337 | 0.854 | [] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.841013 | [
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sample, we estimate a total value of USD $208 million (GBP £138 million [1] ) per year for the 1,983,609 English-language Wikipedia pages in similar categories, if a commercial licence had to be paid. [1] Based on exchange rate calculated on 25 th January 2015. Valuing the Public Domain – Jonathan Cardy, Wikimedia UK f... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.489 | 0.868 | ["management"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.841092 | [
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t makes a number of direct recommendations to policy. These concern: 1) increasing the amount of material available in the public domain, through legislation or expansion of open licensing initiatives, or by assisting archives and other holders of PD and orphan works; 2) improving knowledge about the public domain amon... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.563 | 0.702 | ["innovation", "education", "philosophy"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.841171 | [
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ndustries and memory institutions and other holders of public domain materials. Initiatives to increase the accessibility and searchability of public domain material will likely lower barriers to entry and encourage innovation and new products. Government is encouraged to consider examining how new innovation may be fo... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.427 | 0.844 | ["innovation", "strategy", "governance"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.841223 | [
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transparency, portability and quality (these are emerging as key concerns in debates about open public data more generally). Finally, the project report highlighted problems with prior methodologies used to assess the contribution of copyright-related economic activities to national accounts. In fact, this research dem... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.412 | 0.84 | ["innovation"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.841280 | [
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uts’ to that same creative production; nor can the increasing number of creative outputs offered under free and unrestricted open licences, be easily counted as part of a tabulation of the contribution by ‘copyright industries’. A more nuanced and grounded approach is needed. Dissemination and Stakeholder Event In July... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.589 | 0.852 | ["innovation"] | 505 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.841347 | [
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d with the Economics, Research and Evidence unit. This exchange helped identify policy questions that could be addressed by the empirical research. On 5th December 2014 the research team held a stakeholder event in London, at the offices of Digital Catapult. Morning presentations by stakeholder participants the British... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.551 | 0.848 | ["communication", "management"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.841409 | [
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kimedia Foundation, and British Library, in addition to the core research team. The event explored potential applications of the research findings as well as innovative partnerships between public and private institutions around use of public domain materials. Video: Research Presented at World Intellectual Property Or... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.533 | 0.672 | ["management", "resume"] | 436 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.841472 | [
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, P., Homberg, F., Kretschmer, M., and Mendis, D. (2015) Copyright and the Value of the Public Domain: An Empirical Assessment . Project Report. UK Intellectual Property Office, Newport. pp. 1-81. Erickson, K., and Kretschmer, M. (2014) Research Perspectives on the Public Domain: Digital Conference Proceedings . CREATe... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.513 | 0.702 | ["education"] | 498 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.841556 | [
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study of public domain photographs on Wikipedia. Harvard Journal of Law and Technology , 29(1), pp. 1-32. Erickson, K. (2016) Defining the public domain in economic terms – approaches and consequences for policy . Etikk i praksis: Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics 2016(1), pp. 61-74. Erickson, K., and Kretschmer, M. (20... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.502 | 0.686 | ["ethics", "governance", "education"] | 410 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.841621 | [
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omain . Chapter 4 (pp. 87-116) in J. Drexl and A. Kamperman Sanders (Eds.) The Innovation Society and Intellectual Property , Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Media Coverage: Fortune (2015) ‘Free’ Wikipedia photos worth at least $246 million a year, study says . 29 th June, 2015. WIPO (2015) New Study: Use of Public Domain Ima... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.525 | 0.7 | ["education", "innovation", "war_conflict"] | 458 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.841682 | [
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zation Media Center, 22 nd June, 2015. Maurel, L. (2015) Quelle est la valeur économique du domaine publique? S.I.Lex Blog, 19 th April, 2015. Ciciora, P. (2015) Absence of copyright has its own economic, social benefits . Phys.org news wire, 14 th April, 2015. Wikimedia (2015) Excessive copyright terms proven to be a ... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.515 | 0.716 | ["salary"] | 490 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.841731 | [
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Millions in Economic Value – Not Bad for ‘Free’ . The Conversation, 25 th March, 2015. Ouellette, L. (2015) More on Valuing the Public Domain. Written Description Blog, 5 th March 2015. Reda, J. (2015) New Copyright and the Public Domain . Presentation. Towards a new legislation on Intellectual Property in the digital ... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.521 | 0.71 | ["communication", "governance", "war_conflict"] | 504 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.841789 | [
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Bildbestands der Wikipedia . 6 th February, 2015. Phillips, J. (2015) How much are Wikipedia’s public domain photos worth? IPKat Blog, 4 th February, 2015. CREATe Blog (2014) Research Perspectives on the Public Domain. Transcript, Slide Presentations and other Media. 24 th January, 2014. Related Tags: Public Domain Res... | https://www.create.ac.uk/resource/2020/11/23/valuing-the-public-domain/ | Valuing the Public Domain - CREATe | create.ac.uk | unknown | false | 0.485 | 0.65 | ["communication"] | 332 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:45.841896 | [
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In the week leading up the two-year anniversary of the SOPA blackout protests, EFF and others are talking about key principles that should guide copyright policy. Every day, we'll take on a different piece, exploring what’s at stake and and what we need to do to make sure the law promotes creativity and innovation. We'... | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/wikipedia-shows-value-vibrant-public-domain | Wikipedia Shows the Value of a Vibrant Public Domain | eff.org | unknown | false | 0.406 | 0.874 | ["innovation", "leadership", "governance"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:46.111799 | [
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s, and wherever else folks are making new copyright rules: We're from the Internet, and we're here to help. This is a guest post from Yana Welinder and Stephen LaPorte , Legal Counsel at the Wikimedia Foundation. If you have comments on this post, you can contact Yana and Stephen on Twitter. While more commonly known a... | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/wikipedia-shows-value-vibrant-public-domain | Wikipedia Shows the Value of a Vibrant Public Domain | eff.org | unknown | false | 0.367 | 0.882 | ["innovation", "economy"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:46.111961 | [
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the collective wealth of works that are not covered by copyright. Public domain works can be freely published, performed, remixed, translated and otherwise shared with the world. They can also be used to write and illustrate the largest online encyclopedia— Wikipedia . In relying on the public domain to provide free kn... | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/wikipedia-shows-value-vibrant-public-domain | Wikipedia Shows the Value of a Vibrant Public Domain | eff.org | unknown | false | 0.5 | 0.84 | ["economy", "education", "philosophy"] | 443 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:46.112028 | [
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need for a growing body of freely-reusable works. Today, there is concern that ever fewer works will enter the public domain because of laws and international agreements extending copyright terms across the world. While January 1, 2014 saw many new works enter the public domain in countries with shorter copyright terms... | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/wikipedia-shows-value-vibrant-public-domain | Wikipedia Shows the Value of a Vibrant Public Domain | eff.org | unknown | false | 0.444 | 0.876 | ["negotiation", "governance"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:46.112083 | [
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m from life of the author plus 50 years to life plus 70 years. Whether they realize it or not, people rely on the public domain everyday. Millions of people use Wikipedia every day to research, check facts, browse aimlessly and even play games . Wikipedia is a collaborative project with hundreds of thousands of authors... | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/wikipedia-shows-value-vibrant-public-domain | Wikipedia Shows the Value of a Vibrant Public Domain | eff.org | unknown | false | 0.49 | 0.86 | ["economy"] | 458 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:46.112151 | [
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on text from older public domain encyclopedias . Other articles may be illustrated by public domain media . For example, when “ The Great Gatsby ” hit theatres last year, many people turned to Wikipedia to read about the original novel. There , through public domain photographs, they could discover the New York mansion... | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/wikipedia-shows-value-vibrant-public-domain | Wikipedia Shows the Value of a Vibrant Public Domain | eff.org | unknown | false | 0.386 | 0.87 | ["motivation"] | 511 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:46.112212 | [
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hakespeare , they are able to view a public domain image of his portrait from 1610 (pictured). Because both of these images are in the public domain, readers can download and reuse them in other works, like Wikipedia articles. Most images featured in Wikipedia articles are hosted on Wikimedia Commons , which is a repos... | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/wikipedia-shows-value-vibrant-public-domain | Wikipedia Shows the Value of a Vibrant Public Domain | eff.org | unknown | false | 0.396 | 0.866 | ["economy"] | 496 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:46.112265 | [
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orical works that have entered the public domain. But it also hosts works that have not had their copyright expire. All material created in past 70 years, which includes most in-color photographs, have been uploaded by creators who proactively give up some of their exclusive rights in order to contribute to this collec... | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/wikipedia-shows-value-vibrant-public-domain | Wikipedia Shows the Value of a Vibrant Public Domain | eff.org | unknown | false | 0.39 | 0.852 | ["social_justice"] | 481 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:46.112312 | [
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blish a landscape of public domain-like material. One example is Creative Commons Zero , a sort of copyright waiver that content creators can affix to their works to disclaim all copyright protection attached to them, effectively contributing the works to the public domain. Another example is Creative Commons Attributi... | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/wikipedia-shows-value-vibrant-public-domain | Wikipedia Shows the Value of a Vibrant Public Domain | eff.org | unknown | false | 0.342 | 0.85 | ["innovation"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:46.112363 | [
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attribute the original creator, but otherwise allows free use of the work as if it were in the public domain. Most material on Wikimedia Commons and Wikipedia is licensed under CC BY-SA. We must defend a vibrant public domain if we want collaborative projects like Wikipedia to continue to thrive. When material is remov... | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/wikipedia-shows-value-vibrant-public-domain | Wikipedia Shows the Value of a Vibrant Public Domain | eff.org | unknown | false | 0.358 | 0.86 | ["decision_making", "economy"] | 481 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:46.112411 | [
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. We are disappointed in the decision in Golan v. Holder , which removed content in the public domain by upholding the the Uruguay Round Agreements Act of 1994 1 . Given the impact of the URAA on Wikipedia, the Wikimedia Foundation joined EFF in an amicus brief challenging the URAA a few years ago. When copyright is re... | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/wikipedia-shows-value-vibrant-public-domain | Wikipedia Shows the Value of a Vibrant Public Domain | eff.org | unknown | false | 0.369 | 0.88 | ["decision_making", "negotiation"] | 512 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:46.112470 | [
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domain means that work previously available on Wikipedia may need to be removed. The Wikipedia community does not take harmful copyright laws lightly. This week also marks the two-year anniversary of the historic moment when Wikipedians decided to black out the English Wikipedia site, joining many other sites protestin... | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/wikipedia-shows-value-vibrant-public-domain | Wikipedia Shows the Value of a Vibrant Public Domain | eff.org | unknown | false | 0.3 | 0.862 | ["decision_making", "governance", "war_conflict", "economy"] | 508 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:46.112525 | [
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orative resource used by people around the world. It may be difficult for most of us to imagine a time before so much information was freely available on the internet. The annual celebration of Public Domain Day and the anniversary of SOPA is an opportunity to reflect on how projects like Wikipedia thrive when there is... | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/wikipedia-shows-value-vibrant-public-domain | Wikipedia Shows the Value of a Vibrant Public Domain | eff.org | unknown | false | 0.331 | 0.856 | ["crisis", "governance", "philosophy"] | 434 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:46.112594 | [
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tect the public domain when laws put it in peril. Many thanks to the Wikimedia Legal and Community Advocacy team for their help in preparing this post and, in particular, Michelle Paulson , Dashiell Renaud , Manprit Brar , and Anna Koval . We would also like to thank the Wikimedia community for their helpful comments. ... | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/wikipedia-shows-value-vibrant-public-domain | Wikipedia Shows the Value of a Vibrant Public Domain | eff.org | unknown | false | 0.342 | 0.854 | ["management", "governance", "diplomacy"] | 436 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:46.112672 | [
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previously been in the public domain in the U.S. (typically, for failure to meet the former registration and notification formalities in the U.S.). | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/wikipedia-shows-value-vibrant-public-domain | Wikipedia Shows the Value of a Vibrant Public Domain | eff.org | unknown | false | 0.487 | 0.596 | ["philosophy"] | 147 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:46.112737 | [
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"My best business intelligence, in one easy email…" Your first step to building a free, personalized, morning email brief covering pertinent authors and topics on JD Supra: Sign Up Log in * By using the service, you signify your acceptance of JD Supra's . - hide - hide | https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/get-your-fix-with-public-domain-day-2291148/ | Get Your Fix With Public Domain Day 2026: Newly Available Books, Films ... | jdsupra.com | unknown | false | 0.522 | 0.796 | [] | 269 | Innovation Leading Creative Teams | topic | 2026-04-13T03:25:46.316970 | [
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