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Trusted by over 700 organisations and more than 2,000 learners “The quality of support I have received from my coach has been extremely high . His coaching is considered, tailored and aligned to my personal experience, career stage as well as my day-to-day balancing of responsibilities. My apprenticeship has helped to ... | https://www.knowledgebrief.com/blog/mastering-situational-leadership-leaders-in-action | Mastering Situational Leadership - Leaders in Action | Insights & Expert Viewpoints | knowledgebrief.com | unknown | false | 0.55 | 0.856 | ["philosophy", "career", "education"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.623349 | [
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nowledgeBrief was transformative , improving my leadership, strategic decisions, and confidence. I gained skills in planning, change management, financial acumen, and stakeholder engagement. Completing with distinction, I secured a new contract and expanded my consultancy.” Sally Kee Programme graduate “The coaching co... | https://www.knowledgebrief.com/blog/mastering-situational-leadership-leaders-in-action | Mastering Situational Leadership - Leaders in Action | Insights & Expert Viewpoints | knowledgebrief.com | unknown | false | 0.548 | 0.804 | ["leadership", "strategy", "education", "management", "decision_making"] | 416 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.623894 | [
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, balancing theoretical and practical knowledge . The platform is easy to navigate, providing access to support and promoting a solid understanding of coaching fundamentals. The resources provided have been comprehensive.” Sandra Ajidahun Senior Talent Partner “KnowledgeBrief has great content and is detailed in the ar... | https://www.knowledgebrief.com/blog/mastering-situational-leadership-leaders-in-action | Mastering Situational Leadership - Leaders in Action | Insights & Expert Viewpoints | knowledgebrief.com | unknown | false | 0.564 | 0.842 | ["education", "philosophy"] | 453 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.624125 | [
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to my Skills Coach for his support and guidance. I apply my course knowledge and experience, such as team performance, leadership styles, and the Eisenhower Matrix, to manage tasks effectively.” Jonny Burrows Assistant Manager “The apprenticeship has greatly enhanced my understanding of strategic work and how different... | https://www.knowledgebrief.com/blog/mastering-situational-leadership-leaders-in-action | Mastering Situational Leadership - Leaders in Action | Insights & Expert Viewpoints | knowledgebrief.com | unknown | false | 0.419 | 0.83 | ["leadership", "management", "strategy", "education", "philosophy"] | 433 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.624324 | [
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to ask questions and take on senior-level tasks. Studying has pushed me out of my comfort zone, showing me my capabilities and improving my overall performance. ” Lauren Mitchell HR Manager “The support has been timely and professional and, since starting, I have increased my knowledge through the online platform and w... | https://www.knowledgebrief.com/blog/mastering-situational-leadership-leaders-in-action | Mastering Situational Leadership - Leaders in Action | Insights & Expert Viewpoints | knowledgebrief.com | unknown | false | 0.466 | 0.836 | ["education", "philosophy", "communication", "management", "career"] | 452 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.624548 | [
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rational plans - which has boosted my confidence. I have thoroughly enjoyed the experience and would recommend it. ” Jason Windsor Operations Manager HVAC “As a result of this apprenticeship, I have gained confidence at work. I've developed key skills in project management, communication, and technical processes, and h... | https://www.knowledgebrief.com/blog/mastering-situational-leadership-leaders-in-action | Mastering Situational Leadership - Leaders in Action | Insights & Expert Viewpoints | knowledgebrief.com | unknown | false | 0.404 | 0.852 | ["management", "communication", "crisis", "war_conflict", "philosophy"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.624760 | [
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” Cristian Condurache Software Engineering Team Lead “I have seen positive work improvements using what I’ve learnt about leadership, communication, and decision-making. I highly recommend the easy-to-use KnowledgeBrief platform with visual progress tracking, extra resources, and valuable information.” Sharon Boia EHS ... | https://www.knowledgebrief.com/blog/mastering-situational-leadership-leaders-in-action | Mastering Situational Leadership - Leaders in Action | Insights & Expert Viewpoints | knowledgebrief.com | unknown | false | 0.581 | 0.826 | ["management", "leadership", "communication", "strategy", "philosophy"] | 502 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.624955 | [
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most importantly, my confidence in communication. The structured learning and the tailored guidance has proven invaluable in giving me direction and purpose as a senior leader.” Sam Dykes Accounts Manager “This course improved my performance by helping me create strategies, demonstrate values, develop my team, identify... | https://www.knowledgebrief.com/blog/mastering-situational-leadership-leaders-in-action | Mastering Situational Leadership - Leaders in Action | Insights & Expert Viewpoints | knowledgebrief.com | unknown | false | 0.47 | 0.818 | ["leadership", "communication", "management", "strategy", "ethics"] | 430 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.625094 | [
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J Arthroplasty . Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1. Published in final edited form as: J Arthroplasty. 2021 Apr 21;36(10):3362–3366. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2021.04.015 Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We Need It in Orthopedics Research? Hilal Maradit Kremers Hilal Maradit Kremers , MD, ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.292 | 0.698 | ["philosophy"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.852798 | [
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, Minnesota Find articles by Hilal Maradit Kremers 1, 3 , Katrina L Devick Katrina L Devick , PhD 2 Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona Find articles by Katrina L Devick 2 , Dirk R Larson Dirk R Larson , MS 1 Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Mi... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.484 | 0.728 | [] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.853177 | [
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Minnesota Find articles by David G Lewallen 3 , Daniel J Berry Daniel J Berry , MD 3 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota Find articles by Daniel J Berry 3 , Cynthia S Crowson Cynthia S Crowson , PhD 1 Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 4 Divisio... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.463 | 0.712 | ["philosophy", "strategy"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.853383 | [
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cense information 1 Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 2 Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona 3 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 4 Division of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota ✉ All corre... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.319 | 0.842 | ["strategy", "philosophy"] | 509 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.853532 | [
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) 266-3169, maradit@mayo.edu Issue date 2021 Oct. PMC Copyright notice PMCID: PMC8478701 NIHMSID: NIHMS1701239 PMID: 33934950 The publisher's version of this article is available at J Arthroplasty Abstract Most orthopedic studies involve survival analyses examining the time to an event of interest, such as a specific c... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.349 | 0.858 | ["strategy"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.853671 | [
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event, such as death, or when the rate of an event depends on the rates of other competing events. In this paper, we briefly describe the survival analysis censoring methodology, common fatal and non-fatal competing events and define circumstances where standard survival analysis can fail in the setting of competing ri... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.368 | 0.846 | [] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.853784 | [
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lysis, also referred to as time-to-event analysis, is a widely used statistical methodology applied in orthopedic research. Although the term survival itself implies time-to-death, in most cases, the event of interest is a clinical outcome such as time to occurrence of a specific complication or time to revision surger... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.371 | 0.848 | ["strategy"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.853934 | [
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cal or surgical characteristics or to determine the relationship between a risk factor and time to a clinical outcome. A related term that is unique to orthopedics is the survivorship analysis, which typically refers to time-to-event analyses at the joint-level rather than overall patient survival. One of the challengi... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.345 | 0.85 | ["networking"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.854070 | [
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ine circumstances where standard survival analysis can fail due to competing risks with real examples from orthopedic surgery. Finally, we provide a practical guide for researchers and reviewers to avoid common pitfalls related to competing risks in survival analysis applied to orthopedics research. Survival (time-to-e... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.338 | 0.85 | [] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.854189 | [
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es an event, and the outcome of interest is the time until the event occurs. It is customary to use the terms “survival” or “survivorship” analysis regardless of the outcome of interest. Although time-to-death is a common outcome in many diseases, there are other events of interest in orthopedics such as the time betwe... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.369 | 0.866 | ["strategy"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.854314 | [
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event (outcome) is and when the period of observation starts and ends. For example, we may be interested in time to periprosthetic joint infections during the first year after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). Then the first diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection is the event of interest and the time period starts o... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.313 | 0.868 | [] | 511 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.854428 | [
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es not experience the event of interest at a given time. Depending on the purpose of the study (e.g. descriptive or comparative), subsequent analyses may involve comparison of the survival function across patient groups and/or estimation of the effect of some patient characteristics (e.g. age, sex, socioeconomic status... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.333 | 0.84 | ["education"] | 473 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.854571 | [
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ing and why it is important in survival analysis? In orthopedics, survival analysis is often needed when analyzing follow-up data from a cohort of patients after an orthopedic procedure. Although it is relatively straightforward to identify patients who experience the outcome and calculate their survival function, it i... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.313 | 0.838 | ["war_conflict", "education"] | 449 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.854700 | [
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e the event, especially over a long study period. In a typical follow-up study, only a small subset of patients will experience the outcome of interest, but the time-to-event will be unknown for the remaining patients. In survival analysis terminology, this is called “censoring”. Patients are censored when (1) they do ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.289 | 0.864 | ["education"] | 485 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.854891 | [
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the end of study; (3) they die during follow-up. For example, when examining the risk of revisions in a cohort of arthroplasty patients, the event of interest is revision surgery. Even when none of the patients are lost to follow-up, the majority of patients will not have revision surgery after several years of follow-... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.336 | 0.85 | ["strategy", "education"] | 439 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.855030 | [
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sion surgery by the end of the study is censored. We do not know when or whether these patients will subsequently have revision surgery, but at least for the duration of the study, we do know that they were alive and did not have revision surgery. It is important to take the time we observe all patients into account in... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.308 | 0.88 | ["education", "strategy"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.855166 | [
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, produce unbiased estimates of the survivor function only if the censoring is ‘noninformative’. Censoring is noninformative if patients who are censored at any point in time (end of study, loss to follow-up or death) are as likely to have a later event as patients who remain under observation. In other words, censorin... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.328 | 0.856 | ["philosophy", "education"] | 473 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.855263 | [
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or follow-up, then censoring becomes informative. It may be difficult to assess whether censoring is informative, but when the percentage of patients lost to follow-up is small, there is less concern for informative censoring. Therefore, every effort should be made to minimize censoring due to loss to follow-up in any ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.336 | 0.84 | ["philosophy", "crisis", "education"] | 434 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.855315 | [
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prevents the occurrence of the event of interest. Competing events violate the noninformative censoring assumption because they modify the chance that the study outcome occurs. Table 1 provides some examples of potential competing events in orthopedics. The most obvious competing event is death because when patients di... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.368 | 0.824 | ["education", "philosophy"] | 422 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.855373 | [
-0.027661336585879326,
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chance of experiencing the study outcome is zero. For example, when examining the long-term risk of revision as the outcome following TJA, death before revision competes with revision. Alternatively, when examining cancer mortality, deaths from other causes compete with cancer-related deaths. Fortunately, mortality is ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.311 | 0.834 | ["strategy", "crisis", "education"] | 461 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.855433 | [
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tandard survival analyses with shorter follow-up. In contrast, hip fracture patients have high mortality; it is estimated that a quarter of patients are deceased within one year of their hip fracture[ 1 ]. In that case, the competing risk of death needs to be considered in a study involving hip fracture, such as compar... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.413 | 0.836 | ["strategy", "education"] | 417 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.855489 | [
-0.011858469806611538,
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versus total hip arthroplasty patients. Table 1. Examples of competing events in orthopedics Condition Outcome(s) of interest and comparison groups Competing event TJA Complication, revision Death TJA Cancer mortality Death from other causes TJA Revision in patients with osteoarthritis versus tumors Death Hip fracture ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.486 | 0.834 | ["strategy"] | 511 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.855560 | [
0.0005222763284109533,
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ischarge or death without an infection TJA Cause-specific revisions Revisions for instability and aseptic loosening Hip fracture Inpatient mortality Discharge alive is a non-fatal competing event Lower limb amputation Cardiac mortality Death from other causes Lower limb amputation Reamputation Revascularization is a no... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.478 | 0.692 | ["strategy"] | 510 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.855616 | [
-0.04156113415956497,
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even in studies with relatively short follow-up. For example, if the outcome of interest is inpatient mortality of hospitalized hip fracture patients and patients are followed up until discharge or death, discharge (alive) is a competing event for death because discharged hip fracture patients are usually in better hea... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.473 | 0.85 | [] | 511 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.855664 | [
-0.024281056597828865,
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an infection are competing events because discharge usually precludes the observation of an infection. This was observed in a large clinical trial examining the effectiveness of chlorhexidine bathing on hospital-acquired infections[ 2 ]. The reported cumulative risk of infection was 25%, even though only 4% of patients... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.407 | 0.846 | ["crisis"] | 507 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.855735 | [
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harged without having an infection were censored. Another situation where competing risks are present is when one is interested in the type of the event that occurs “first” among different events. For example, in a study of cause-specific revisions following TJA, revisions for instability and aseptic loosening are comp... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.428 | 0.832 | ["strategy", "education"] | 444 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.855811 | [
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t precludes revision for aseptic loosening first. How competing risk analysis is different from the Kaplan-Meier method The Kaplan-Meier method estimates the survival function as the fraction of patients living without the event (outcome) of interest for a certain amount of time following surgery. The survival time of ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.325 | 0.862 | ["strategy"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.855897 | [
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vent is censored and all follow-up time until censoring is included in the analysis. Censoring of patients who experience competing events creates two problems: (a) they are censored in an informative way; and (b) the probability of experiencing the outcome of interest is estimated in an unrealistic setting in which th... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.494 | 0.862 | ["philosophy"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.855951 | [
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ut the name of this method is rarely seen in the medical literature. The most common analysis adjusting for competing risks uses the cumulative incidence function. The cumulative incidence function estimates the probability of experiencing the event of interest before the occurrence of a competing event. When there are... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.481 | 0.84 | [] | 466 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.856017 | [
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e Kaplan-Meier estimate of the survival function. When completing risks are present, the Kaplan-Meier estimate for the cumulative incidence is too large. Under the Aalen-Johansen method, patients who experience competing events are considered no longer to be at risk of developing the event of interest. As a result of t... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.367 | 0.856 | [] | 511 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.856064 | [
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a smaller cumulative incidence of the event than the Kaplan-Meier method. However, the extent of overestimation depends upon the proportion of patients experiencing the event of interest and the type of competing event. Age is the most important determinant of death and comparisons across age groups are illustrative of... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.296 | 0.862 | ["strategy"] | 510 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.856118 | [
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ncidence of mortality in elderly patients is much higher than the incidence of revision ( Figure 1 ). As a result, the event rate is overestimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. For example, in patients aged 65–74 years, the incidence of mortality (green line) was higher than the incidence of revision, and the Kaplan-M... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.399 | 0.874 | ["strategy"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.856233 | [
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he incidence of mortality is lower than the incidence of revision throughout follow-up, and the Kaplan-Meier and cumulative incidence estimates (accounting for competing risk of death) did not differ as much, at least with shorter follow-up. In this younger age group, the Kaplan-Meier method overestimated the risk of r... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.33 | 0.866 | ["strategy"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.856358 | [
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tients experiencing the competing event, such as death, is equal to or greater than the proportion of patients experiencing the outcome of interest or when the absolute percentage of competing events is greater than 10%. Figure 1: Cumulative incidence of death (Death CI) and revision probabilities using the Kaplan-Meie... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.347 | 0.826 | ["strategy"] | 414 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.856493 | [
0.06244681403040886,
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idence function (Revision CI) in four age groups. Open in a new tab (published with permission from JBJS[ 3 ]) In summary, the cumulative incidence function estimates the probability of an outcome in a clinically relevant setting in which patients may also die or experience another competing event. When there are no co... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.485 | 0.856 | ["strategy"] | 503 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.856649 | [
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ives the same results as the Kaplan-Meier method. The choice between the Kaplan-Meier and competing risk methods depends on the study questions, as has been discussed extensively in the literature[ 3 – 8 ]. Nevertheless, overestimation of the cumulative incidence of an outcome may have practical and/or public health im... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.371 | 0.854 | ["decision_making", "philosophy", "education"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.856779 | [
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things, can lead to possible overtreatment or undertreatment of patients. Furthermore, when communicating long-term risks to patients, estimates from cumulative incidence are more appropriate. In comparison of different implant types, it is generally assumed that censoring of deaths satisfies the uninformative censorin... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.287 | 0.812 | ["philosophy"] | 410 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.856941 | [
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dent of whether implants are revised or not[ 4 ]. Fortunately, the magnitude of competing risk of death has been consistently shown to be relatively small in several survival analyses in arthroplasty. However, relatively little is known about other competing events in orthopedics. Guidelines for the Researcher 1. How t... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.283 | 0.858 | ["education"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.857068 | [
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population and patients who experience the outcome of interest during follow-up. If you are examining an outcome that occurs several years after surgery, then you must have sufficiently long follow-up to capture outcomes to perform analyses with enough power. For example, Journal of Arthroplasty typically requires at l... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.316 | 0.846 | ["strategy", "philosophy"] | 479 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.857196 | [
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anning to compare two or more groups of patients. You need to resolve any differences in the percentage of patients lost to follow-up across groups. In the case of pooling data from multiple centers, you also need to ensure there is consistency in treatments and follow-up intervals and mechanisms across centers. 2. How... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.341 | 0.872 | ["education"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.857330 | [
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interest, the next step is to review the last follow-up dates and censoring times for the remaining patients in the dataset. The censoring date for patients who did not yet experience the outcome is their last in-clinic or other follow-up date. The censoring date for patients who are deceased without experiencing the o... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.271 | 0.852 | ["philosophy"] | 482 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.857453 | [
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ystematic way to check for informative censoring. Assessing the possibility of informative censoring requires a careful review of the data collection procedures to make sure data were collected uniformly on those with and without events. Are you concerned that patients are lost to follow-up because of a higher risk of ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.301 | 0.838 | ["philosophy"] | 436 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.857650 | [
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nsoring times to see if the distributions differ. If the follow-up is good, the event times may be shorter than the censoring times. However, if the censoring times are shorter than the event times, this may indicate informative censoring. 4. How to know if you need to account for competing risks The next step is to ev... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.302 | 0.874 | ["philosophy"] | 507 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.857802 | [
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patients who experienced the outcome of interest? Competing risk analysis may be needed when the proportion of deceased patients is equal to or greater than the proportion of patients who experienced the outcome or when the percentage of deceased patients is 10% or greater. 5. How to check for other assumptions related... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.497 | 0.868 | ["education"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.857934 | [
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as patients who are recruited in earlier years due to changes in treatments or other reasons. Therefore, it is important to examine cohort effects by comparing survival of patients who are recruited early versus late. Additionally, if you are planning to use a Cox regression model, it is advised to check the proportion... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.376 | 0.864 | ["strategy", "philosophy"] | 511 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.858080 | [
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s and whether there is only one group or multiple groups of patients. Determine whether the analysis is at the patient or joint level. Determine the outcome of interest and how it is ascertained. Is it one outcome or multiple outcomes? How are patients followed-up over time? Is the duration of follow-up adequate for th... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.509 | 0.712 | [] | 508 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.858189 | [
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ds sufficiently described in the methods section? Determine whether competing risks is a potential concern. If so, how are they accounted for in the analysis? Supplementary Material 1 NIHMS1701239-supplement-1.docx (17.9KB, docx) 2 NIHMS1701239-supplement-2.docx (17.8KB, docx) 3 NIHMS1701239-supplement-3.docx (17.8KB, ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.498 | 0.67 | [] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.858312 | [
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, docx) Funding: This work was funded by a grant from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) grant P30AR76312 and the American Joint Replacement Research-Collaborative (AJRR-C). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the offi... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.451 | 0.844 | ["economy"] | 487 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.858455 | [
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anuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors m... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.487 | 0.856 | ["philosophy"] | 493 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.858580 | [
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Survivorship After Joint Arthroplasty: A Comparison of Approaches to Survivorship Estimation in a Large Registry. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2020 [ DOI ] [ PMC free article ] [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ] Associated Data This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials incl... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478701/ | Competing Risk Analysis: What Does It Mean and When Do We ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.488 | 0.686 | [] | 511 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:00.859099 | [
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PLoS One . 2014 Jul 17;9(7):e102772. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102772 The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only Moderately Kurt Gray Kurt Gray 1 Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America Find articles by Kurt Gray 1, * , Peter Schmitt... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.393 | 0.856 | ["education"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.066197 | [
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y Peter Schmitt 1 , Nina Strohminger Nina Strohminger 2 Department of Psychology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America Find articles by Nina Strohminger 2 , Karim S Kassam Karim S Kassam 3 Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Unit... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.569 | 0.704 | ["education", "philosophy", "decision_making"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.066491 | [
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ion 1 Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America 2 Department of Psychology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America 3 Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United Sta... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.543 | 0.836 | ["education", "decision_making"] | 488 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.066628 | [
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have declared that no competing interests exist. Conceived and designed the experiments: KG PS NS KK. Performed the experiments: KG PS. Analyzed the data: KG PS. Wrote the paper: KG PS NS KK. Roles Brock Bastian : Editor Received 2014 Jan 16; Accepted 2014 Jun 23; Collection date 2014. © 2014 Gray et al This is an open... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.489 | 0.866 | ["innovation", "philosophy"] | 511 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.066705 | [
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production in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. PMC Copyright notice PMCID: PMC4102554 PMID: 25033079 Abstract Fashion is an essential part of human experience and an industry worth over $1.7 trillion. Important choices such as hiring or dating someone are often based on the clo... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.375 | 0.834 | ["decision_making", "interview", "economy"] | 437 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.066803 | [
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jective features that make an outfit fashionable. In this study, we provide an empirical approach to this key aesthetic domain, examining the link between color coordination and fashionableness. Studies reveal a robust quadratic effect, such that that maximum fashionableness is attained when outfits are neither too coo... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.326 | 0.84 | ["education"] | 503 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.066918 | [
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d (“matchy-matchy”) or zero-matched (“clashing”). This balance of extremes supports a broader hypothesis regarding aesthetic preferences–the Goldilocks principle–that seeks to balance simplicity and complexity. Introduction Every day, people ask themselves the question: “What to wear?” People want outfits that are maxi... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.496 | 0.838 | ["career"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.067031 | [
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ntic success [3] , and even cognitive processes [4] . Despite its universal human importance and vast financial worth–the fashion industry is valued at $1.7 trillion (more than double the entire U.S. federal science budget) –there is little empirical psychological research on the objective features which make something... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.328 | 0.828 | ["decision_making", "economy", "education"] | 442 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.067105 | [
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bleness, through judgments of color combinations. We uncover practical implications for daily life, and in doing so speak to a broader theory in aesthetics and human preferences–the Goldilocks Principle. The Goldilocks Principle represents a tradition of philosophical thought stretching back millennia: Aristotle’s Gold... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.362 | 0.82 | ["decision_making"] | 431 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.067181 | [
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ean all represent a balance between two extremes. The Goldilocks Principle has psychological support in a variety of domains, as infants prefer looking at visual sequences that are neither too complex, nor too simple [5] , and optimum psychological well-being–i.e., flow–is achieved when experiences balance simplicity a... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.532 | 0.852 | [] | 511 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.067247 | [
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harmonious balance between similarity with others and individual distinctiveness [7] . Furthermore, judgments of facial attractiveness across cultures are predicted by averageness [8] [9] , suggesting that the aesthetic ideal is found not at the extremes, but rather in balance. In terms of fashion, there are two popula... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.512 | 0.85 | ["decision_making"] | 481 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.067318 | [
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are those that fully coordinate or “match” [10] . This suggests that pairing the same or similar colors with each other may be the key to fashion. On the other hand, fashion is often about being noticed, and so we might want color combinations that maximally differ from each other and “pop” [11] . Between these two ext... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.307 | 0.858 | [] | 482 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.067390 | [
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(“matchy-matchy”) nor too different (“clashing”). In this paper, we investigate whether the Goldilocks Principle predicts fashionableness across diverse color combinations in both men’s and women’s outfits. Support for the principle would be illustrated by a “peak” in ratings, such that any linear trends between coordi... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.368 | 0.828 | [] | 466 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.067449 | [
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eness is achieved by moderate color coordination. Method This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. All participants provided written informed consent prior to completing the study and were recruited through Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (mTurk). A total of ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.51 | 0.846 | ["education", "philosophy"] | 456 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.067523 | [
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olor combinations, in one of four color palettes. Palettes 1 and 2 were in women’s clothing, and palettes 3 and 4 were in men’s clothing. Each palette included 4 colors, illustrated in Figure 1 . Out of 256 possible color combinations within each set, we selected combinations quasi-randomly to represent a range of coor... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.493 | 0.87 | [] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.067585 | [
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s of fashionableness, and Figure S2 for screen shots of coordination judgments). Figure 1. Coordination/Matching (z-score). Open in a new tab Fashionableness Judgments Participants rated clothing sets on how fashionable, good, and liked they were on five point Likert scales. Ratings were aggregated across participants ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.515 | 0.826 | ["decision_making"] | 439 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.067653 | [
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s >.95), which were Z-scored within each palette. Coordination Calculations Rather than solicit global ratings of coordination, participants rated the coordination of all possible pairs of color swatches within each palette through 3 items–coordinated, matching and similar–answered on five point Likert scales (α’s >.81... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.519 | 0.826 | ["decision_making"] | 455 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.067732 | [
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palette, to create an overall coordination score. Thus, combinations with all similar or highly coordinated colors (e.g., only shades of green) received high scores whereas those with very different colors (e.g., red, blue, black, grey) received low scores (see Materials and Methods S1 for additional detail on these ca... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.406 | 0.692 | [] | 495 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.067825 | [
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en’s and men’s clothing were analyzed separately. Results Women’s Clothing Analyses revealed a significant linear trend, R 2 = .18, F (1, 58) = 13.04, p = .001, such that more coordination was linked to more fashionableness, consistent with the general importance of matching. Importantly, however, this linear trend was... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.331 | 0.704 | [] | 488 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.067942 | [
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achieved by moderately coordinated combinations. This quadratic effect accounted for twice as much variance as the linear effect. Men’s Clothing Analyses did not reveal a significant linear trend, F <1, but did reveal the predicted quadratic trend, R 2 = .28, F (2, 57) = 11.18, p <.001, such that peak fashionableness w... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.377 | 0.862 | [] | 511 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.068003 | [
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t a color combination that is neither completely uniform, nor completely different. Certainly, moderate matching is not the only key to fashion, which varies across time and culture and depends upon many factors including cut, design, and trendiness. However, these studies reveal that, with all other factors held const... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.423 | 0.83 | ["decision_making", "philosophy"] | 442 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.068093 | [
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olor palettes in both men’s and women’s clothing. To examine the external validity of these findings, future research should test this idea in naturalistic settings, such as in magazines and runway shows. These results are consistent with both centuries of philosophical thought and more recent psychological studies on ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.339 | 0.852 | ["decision_making"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.068175 | [
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of human preference that seeks to balance simplicity and complexity, order and disorder. Indeed, people prefer music that balances melodic simplicity and complexity [12] . This quantitative analysis of fashion is only a first step in empirical aesthetics, but it highlights the utility of bringing science to art; psycho... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.498 | 0.842 | ["decision_making", "philosophy"] | 480 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.068243 | [
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ion Figure S1 Rating a sample outfit combination. (DOCX) Click here for additional data file. (84.7KB, docx) Figure S2 Rating a sample color pair. (DOCX) Click here for additional data file. (34.6KB, docx) Table S1 Clothing combinations by color palette. (DOCX) Click here for additional data file. (3.1MB, docx) Table S... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.48 | 0.696 | [] | 470 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.068303 | [
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ials and Methods S1 Extended materials & methods. (DOCX) Click here for additional data file. (15KB, docx) Results S1 Extended results. (DOCX) Click here for additional data file. (13.4KB, docx) Acknowledgments We thank Adam Waytz for helpful comments. Funding Statement This study was funded by departmental funds at Un... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.331 | 0.702 | ["education", "decision_making"] | 500 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.068369 | [
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of expectation. Cambridge, Mass. u.a.: MIT Press. Associated Data This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article. Supplementary Materials Figure S1 Rating a sample outfit combination. (DOCX) Click here for additional data file. (84.7KB, docx) ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.458 | 0.696 | [] | 509 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.068776 | [
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ette. (DOCX) Click here for additional data file. (3.1MB, docx) Table S2 Cronbach’s Alphas for scales used. (DOCX) Click here for additional data file. (13.7KB, docx) Materials and Methods S1 Extended materials & methods. (DOCX) Click here for additional data file. (15KB, docx) Results S1 Extended results. (DOCX) Click... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4102554/ | The Science of Style: In Fashion, Colors Should Match Only ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.468 | 0.662 | [] | 366 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.068835 | [
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Full text links Cite Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID Abstract Fashion is an essential part of human experience and an industry worth over $1.7 trillion. Important choices such as hiring or dating someone are often based on the clothing people wear, and yet we understand almost nothing about ... | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25033079/ | The science of style: in fashion, colors should match only moderately | pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.394 | 0.86 | ["decision_making", "interview", "economy", "education", "philosophy"] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.293840 | [
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g the link between color coordination and fashionableness. Studies reveal a robust quadratic effect, such that that maximum fashionableness is attained when outfits are neither too coordinated nor too different. In other words, fashionable outfits are those that are moderately matched, not those that are ultra-matched ... | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25033079/ | The science of style: in fashion, colors should match only moderately | pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.338 | 0.834 | [] | 512 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.294174 | [
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dilocks principle--that seeks to balance simplicity and complexity. PubMed Disclaimer Conflict of interest statement Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Figures Figure 1. Coordination/Matching (z-score). Figure 1. Coordination/Matching (z-score). Figure 1. Coordination/Matc... | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25033079/ | The science of style: in fashion, colors should match only moderately | pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.504 | 0.66 | ["war_conflict", "philosophy"] | 442 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.294316 | [
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s Berger J, Heath C (2008) Who drives divergence? Identity signaling, outgroup dissimilarity, and the abandonment of cultural tastes. J Pers Soc Psychol 95: 593–607 10.1037/0022-3514.95.3.593 - DOI - PubMed Forsythe SM (1990) Effect of applicant’s clothing on interviewer’s decision to hire. J Appl Soc Psychol 20: 1579–... | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25033079/ | The science of style: in fashion, colors should match only moderately | pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.524 | 0.692 | ["interview", "decision_making"] | 466 | Situational Leadership | topic | 2026-04-14T23:16:01.294473 | [
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