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README.md
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---
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language: [ak, tw, fat]
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license: cc-by-4.0
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multilinguality: monolingual
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task_categories: [text-to-speech, automatic-speech-recognition]
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tags: [akan, twi, fante, speech, tts, asr, african-languages, low-resource]
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pretty_name: Akan Speech Data (Pooled)
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size_categories: [10K<n<100K]
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---
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# Akan Speech Data (Pooled)
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A **~75.4-hour** Akan speech corpus, pooling a crowdsourced ASR config with two
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single-narrator studio TTS configs for Akan's Twi and Fante dialects. Part of the
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[AfroNet](https://github.com/osinkolu/afronet-tts-data) multi-language TTS data
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effort.
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## Source
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[**WAXAL**](https://huggingface.co/datasets/google/WaxalNLP) (`google/WaxalNLP`),
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three configs pooled together:
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- `aka_asr` — crowdsourced, image-prompted speech, many speakers. 12,751 clips, 69.5h.
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- `twi_tts` — single-narrator studio-quality read speech, Twi dialect. 793 clips, 3.0h.
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- `fat_tts` — single-narrator studio-quality read speech, Fante dialect. 874 clips, 2.9h.
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Twi and Fante are Akan dialects (mutually intelligible to a high degree); they're
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pooled here as one "Akan" release rather than split into separate languages. The
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`domain` field in the manifest preserves which config each clip came from
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(`aka_asr`/`twi_tts`/`fat_tts`), so you can filter by dialect/register if needed.
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`train`+`validation`+`test` splits are pooled together across all three configs
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(intentional, same policy already applied to WAXAL's other `_tts` configs used
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elsewhere in AfroNet); the `unlabeled` split that exists for `aka_asr` (untranscribed
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audio) is excluded, consistent with AfroNet's no-auto-transcription policy.
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All audio is standardized to **16 kHz mono FLAC** (lossless), 1–30 second clips.
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## Format
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The dataset ships as **WebDataset-style tar shards** (`shards/shard-00000.tar` …, ~1 GB
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each, one `{key}.flac` file per clip) plus a single manifest (`manifest.parquet` /
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`manifest.jsonl`):
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| Column | Description |
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|---|---|
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| `key`, `shard` | which tar file + entry holds this clip's audio |
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| `text` | transcript (native script) |
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| `duration` | seconds |
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| `source` | always `waxal` |
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| `dataset_id` | always `0` |
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| `split` | `train` / `val` (250 clips held out for evaluation) |
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| `speaker_id` | source-provided speaker ID |
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| `gender` | speaker metadata where available |
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| `domain` | which WAXAL config the clip came from: `aka_asr`, `twi_tts`, or `fat_tts` |
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| `dbfs`, `clip_ratio`, `sil_ratio` | cheap DSP quality proxies: loudness, fraction of clipped samples, fraction of near-silent frames |
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| `has_disfluency` | always `false` |
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## Usage
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```python
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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import pandas as pd, tarfile, io, soundfile as sf
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mp = hf_hub_download("Professor/akan-speech-data", "manifest.parquet", repo_type="dataset")
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df = pd.read_parquet(mp)
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row = df.iloc[0]
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shard_path = hf_hub_download("Professor/akan-speech-data", f"shards/{row.shard}", repo_type="dataset")
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with tarfile.open(shard_path) as tar:
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audio_bytes = tar.extractfile(f"{row.key}.flac").read()
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arr, sr = sf.read(io.BytesIO(audio_bytes))
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```
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The tar shards are also directly readable by the [`webdataset`](https://github.com/webdataset/webdataset)
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library for streaming training pipelines.
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## Intended use & limitations
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Built for **Akan TTS/ASR research**, in particular as finetuning data for a
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multilingual TTS model that doesn't natively support Akan. A small slice of this
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corpus (the two `_tts` configs, ~8% of hours) is clean single-speaker studio read
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speech; the large majority (`aka_asr`) is crowdsourced, image-prompted speech with
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many speakers and more variable recording conditions. This is a **research
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aggregation**; usage should respect WAXAL's own terms.
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## License
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CC BY 4.0, per the upstream [WAXAL](https://huggingface.co/datasets/google/WaxalNLP) release.
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## Acknowledgments
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Deep thanks to the **WAXAL** project (Google) and its Akan/Twi/Fante-speaking
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contributors for the source corpus.
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This dataset was pooled by **Victor Olufemi and LyngualLabs** as part of the
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[AfroNet](https://github.com/osinkolu/afronet-tts-data) multi-language TTS data effort.
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