[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Eyespot
B. Tan spot
C. Bacterial leaf blight
D. Bacterial mosaic
E. Basal glume rot

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial leaf blight and rot
B. Bacterial soft rot
C. Bacterial brown rot
D. Bacterial bud and petal blight
E. Petal blight

[Assistant] Bacterial soft rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial wilt
B. Little leaf
C. Gray mold
D. Fusarium wilt
E. Black mold

[Assistant] Little leaf


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Tungro
B. Sheath blight
C. Narrow leaf spot
D. Sheath brown rot
E. False smut

[Assistant] Tungro


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. False smut
B. Sheath blight
C. Grain rot
D. Narrow leaf spot
E. Sheath brown rot

[Assistant] Sheath brown rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial leaf spot
B. Cylindrocladium black rot
C. Yellow Vein Mosaic Disease
D. Late blight
E. Phytophthora blight

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Apple scab
B. Apple proliferation
C. Blister spot
D. Flyspeck
E. Cedar apple rust

[Assistant] Blister spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Gummy stem blight
B. Anthracnose
C. Cucumber mosaic
D. Squash mosaic
E. Angular leaf spot

[Assistant] Anthracnose


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Apple proliferation
B. Fire blight
C. Head rot
D. Little leaf
E. Black pod

[Assistant] Fire blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Red stele
B. Strawberry lethal decline
C. Green petal disease
D. Strawberry yellows
E. Phomopsis leaf blight

[Assistant] Phomopsis leaf blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Sheath blight
B. Narrow leaf spot
C. Bacterial leaf streak
D. Sheath brown rot
E. False smut

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf streak


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Rust
B. Gummy stem blight
C. Target Spot
D. Alternaria leaf blight
E. Loose smut

[Assistant] Rust


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Gray mold
B. Black mold
C. Bacterial wilt
D. Fusarium wilt
E. Bacterial spot

[Assistant] Bacterial spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Shallow bark canker
B. Bacterial leaf spot
C. Bunch disease
D. Walnut blight
E. Deep bark canker

[Assistant] Deep bark canker


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Carrot yellows
B. Bacterial soft rot
C. Bacterial gall
D. Cercospora leaf blight
E. Bacterial leaf blight

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Leaf spot
B. Botrytis bunch rot
C. Pierce's disease
D. Belly rot
E. Bois noir disease

[Assistant] Leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Asparagus rust
B. Mosaic disease
C. Damping-off
D. Maize bushy stunt
E. Goss's bacterial blight

[Assistant] Mosaic disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Common leaf spot
B. Alfalfa dwarf
C. Alfalfa mosaic
D. Phytophthora root and stem rot
E. Downy mildew

[Assistant] Downy mildew


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Sweet potato little leaf
B. Bacterial stem and root rot
C. Mulberry dwarf disease
D. Sweet potato scab
E. Black pod

[Assistant] Sweet potato scab


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Botrytis leaf blight
B. Pink root
C. Purple blotch
D. Aster yellows
E. Enterobacter bulb decay

[Assistant] Aster yellows


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial shoot blight
B. Mal secco
C. Armillaria root rot
D. Black mold
E. Holcus spot

[Assistant] Armillaria root rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Halo blight
B. Black root rot
C. Bean rust
D. White mold
E. Mosaic

[Assistant] Halo blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Botrytis leaf blight
B. Purple blotch
C. Enterobacter bulb decay
D. Center rot
E. Pink root

[Assistant] Center rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Septoria blight
B. Cocoa swollen shoot
C. Frosty pod
D. Bacterial flower stalk and leaf necrosis
E. Black pod

[Assistant] Cocoa swollen shoot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Basal glume rot
B. Tan spot
C. Bacterial mosaic
D. Eyespot
E. Bacterial leaf blight

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial leaf blight
B. Eyespot
C. Basal glume rot
D. Tan spot
E. Bacterial mosaic

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Gray mold
B. Fusarium wilt
C. Black mold
D. Bacterial wilt
E. Septoria leaf spot

[Assistant] Gray mold


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Asparagus rust
B. Barley yellow dwarf
C. Tobacco mosaic
D. Late blight
E. Bacterial leaf spot

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial blight
B. Aster yellows
C. Black chaff
D. Fusarium head blight
E. Barley yellow dwarf

[Assistant] Fusarium head blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Rasp leaf
B. Dasheen mosaic
C. Black shank
D. Alomae-bobone
E. Phytophthora leaf blight

[Assistant] Alomae-bobone


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Shot hole disease
B. Witches' broom
C. Southern blight
D. Giberrella stalk and ear rot
E. Bacterial leaf stripe

[Assistant] Southern blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Papaya ringspot
B. Black sigatoka
C. Grain rot
D. Bacterial wilt and dieback
E. Witches'-broom

[Assistant] Bacterial wilt and dieback


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Belly rot
B. Pythium fruit rot
C. Target leaf spot
D. Gummy stem blight
E. Alternaria leaf spot

[Assistant] Gummy stem blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Web blotch
B. Cylindrocladium black rot
C. Stunt
D. Sclerotinia blight
E. Peanut bud necrosis

[Assistant] Web blotch


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial soft rot
B. Botrytis leaf blight
C. Enterobacter bulb decay
D. Purple blotch
E. Pink root

[Assistant] Bacterial soft rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Frogeye leaf spot
B. Collar rot
C. Broomrape
D. Black shank
E. Tobacco Leaf Curl disease

[Assistant] Broomrape


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Yellow rust
B. Phytophthora root rot
C. Spur blight
D. Raspberry mosaic disease
E. Raspberry ringspot

[Assistant] Spur blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Dasheen mosaic
B. Bacterial canker
C. Graphiola leaf spot
D. Phytophthora root rot
E. Lethal yellowing

[Assistant] Bacterial canker


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Sclerotinia blight
B. Peanut bud necrosis
C. Web blotch
D. Stunt
E. Cylindrocladium black rot

[Assistant] Sclerotinia blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Pierce's disease
B. Sumatra disease
C. Slime flux
D. Anthracnose
E. Bacterial leaf and stem necrosis

[Assistant] Anthracnose


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Gray mold
B. Fusarium wilt
C. Sunscald
D. Black mold
E. Bacterial wilt

[Assistant] Sunscald


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Frogeye leaf spot
B. Hollow stalk
C. Tobacco Leaf Curl disease
D. Black shank
E. Collar rot

[Assistant] Collar rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Cocoa swollen shoot
B. Black pod
C. Raspberry ringspot
D. Ring spot
E. Frosty pod

[Assistant] Black pod


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Papaya ringspot
B. Cabbage aphid
C. Turnip mosaic
D. Sclerotinia rot
E. Bacterial wilt and dieback

[Assistant] Sclerotinia rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Powdery mildew
B. Damping-off
C. Blossom-end rot
D. Tomato spotted wilt virus
E. Phytophthora blight

[Assistant] Blossom-end rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Blackberry rosette
B. Black scurf & Rhizoctonia canker
C. Collar rot
D. Downy mildew
E. Asochyta blight

[Assistant] Downy mildew


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Fusarium wilt
B. Gray mold
C. Bacterial wilt
D. Black mold
E. Septoria leaf spot

[Assistant] Bacterial wilt


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Tristeza disease
B. Citrus stubborn disease
C. Citrus canker
D. Citrus greening
E. Melanose

[Assistant] Citrus canker


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Narrow leaf spot
B. Grain rot
C. Sheath blight
D. Sheath brown rot
E. False smut

[Assistant] False smut


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Fire blight
B. Rhizome rot
C. Asochyta blight
D. Bacterial leaf spot of chard
E. Slow and quick tree decline

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf spot of chard


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Barley yellow dwarf
B. Black chaff
C. Aster yellows
D. Bacterial leaf blight
E. Bacterial blight

[Assistant] Black chaff


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial spot
B. Brown rot
C. Bacterial canker
D. Crown gall
E. Rust

[Assistant] Brown rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Tomato spotted wilt virus
B. Southern blight
C. Powdery mildew
D. Damping-off
E. Phytophthora blight

[Assistant] Damping-off


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Brown rot blossom
B. Armillaria root rot
C. Ripe fruit rot
D. Bacterial spot
E. Bacterial canker and blast

[Assistant] Armillaria root rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Coffee berry disease
B. Halo blight
C. Leaf scorch
D. Leaf rust
E. Cucumber mosaic

[Assistant] Leaf rust


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. False smut
B. Narrow leaf spot
C. Bacterial palea browning
D. Sheath blight
E. Sheath brown rot

[Assistant] Bacterial palea browning


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial canker and blast
B. Phytophthora root and crown rot
C. Brown rot blossom
D. Ripe fruit rot
E. Armillaria root rot

[Assistant] Phytophthora root and crown rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial leaf stripe
B. Corn stunt
C. Cercospora Blight
D. Black sigatoka
E. Asparagus rust

[Assistant] Cercospora Blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Brown Streak
B. Root rot
C. Mosaic Disease
D. Bacterial leaf spot
E. Witches' broom

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Wildfire
B. Bacterial pustule
C. Early blight
D. Stem rot
E. Rust

[Assistant] Rust


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Gummy stem blight
B. Angular leaf spot
C. Cercospora leaf spot
D. Squash mosaic
E. Cucumber mosaic

[Assistant] Cercospora leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Gummy stem blight
B. Belly rot
C. Pythium fruit rot
D. Phytophthora crown and root rot
E. Target leaf spot

[Assistant] Gummy stem blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Tobacco mosaic
B. Collar rot
C. Frogeye leaf spot
D. Black shank
E. Tobacco Leaf Curl disease

[Assistant] Tobacco mosaic


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Leaf spot
B. Bois noir disease
C. Botrytis bunch rot
D. Sclerotinia rot
E. Pierce's disease

[Assistant] Pierce's disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Citrus stubborn disease
B. Citrus canker
C. Tristeza disease
D. Citrus greening
E. Melanose

[Assistant] Melanose


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Raspberry mosaic disease
B. Bacterial pustule
C. Black chaff
D. Wildfire
E. Anthracnose and charcoal spot

[Assistant] Bacterial pustule


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Huanglongbing
B. Gummy stem blight
C. Bacterial leaf and stem necrosis
D. Purple stain
E. Rusts

[Assistant] Gummy stem blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Phytophthora blight
B. Bacterial wilt
C. Damping-off
D. Tomato spotted wilt virus
E. Powdery mildew

[Assistant] Bacterial wilt


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Red stripe
B. Bacterial soft rot
C. Flyspeck
D. Slow and quick tree decline
E. Ring spot

[Assistant] Bacterial soft rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial soft rot
B. Powdery mildew
C. Wirestem
D. Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl disease
E. Marginal leaf blight

[Assistant] Bacterial soft rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Maize Lethal Necrosis Disease
B. Phomopsis fruit rot
C. Rust
D. Bacterial leaf blight
E. Bacterial hyperplastic canker

[Assistant] Phomopsis fruit rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Shallow bark canker
B. Walnut blight
C. Bunch disease
D. Plum pox virus
E. Deep bark canker

[Assistant] Bunch disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Alternaria leaf blight
B. Hairy root
C. Black pod
D. Frosty pod
E. Cocoa swollen shoot

[Assistant] Black pod


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Sheath brown rot
B. False smut
C. Sheath blight
D. Narrow leaf spot
E. Bacterial blight

[Assistant] Bacterial blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Purple blotch
B. Center rot
C. Pink root
D. Enterobacter bulb decay
E. Botrytis leaf blight

[Assistant] Center rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial leaf and stem necrosis
B. Bacterial canker
C. Bakanae
D. Cercospora Blight
E. Downy mildew

[Assistant] Downy mildew


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial blast and fruit spot
B. Purple stain
C. Anthracnose
D. Common leaf spot
E. Stewart's wilt

[Assistant] Anthracnose


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Cigar end rot
B. Bunchy top
C. Xanthomonas wilt
D. Blood disease
E. Rhizome rot

[Assistant] Rhizome rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Ergot
B. Downy mildew
C. Graphiola leaf spot
D. Apple scab
E. Pink disease

[Assistant] Downy mildew


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Yellow Vein Mosaic Disease
B. Yellow wilt
C. Enation leaf curl disease
D. Bacterial rot
E. Bean rust

[Assistant] Enation leaf curl disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Cocoa swollen shoot
B. Frosty pod
C. Northern Leaf Blight
D. Corn stunt
E. Black pod

[Assistant] Frosty pod


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Sooty mold
B. Algal leaf spot
C. White rust
D. Head rot
E. Bacterial black spot

[Assistant] Bacterial black spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Alomae-bobone
B. Sclerotinia stem rot
C. Citrus canker
D. Ascochyta blight
E. Armillaria root rot

[Assistant] Ascochyta blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Alfalfa dwarf
B. Witches'-broom
C. Alfalfa mosaic
D. Phytophthora root and stem rot
E. Common leaf spot

[Assistant] Witches'-broom


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Pythium seed rot
B. Enterobacter bulb decay
C. Pink root
D. Purple blotch
E. Botrytis leaf blight

[Assistant] Botrytis leaf blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Barley yellow dwarf
B. Septoria blight
C. Bacterial leaf spot
D. Red stripe
E. Yellow rust

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Algal leaf spot
B. Leaf rust
C. Powdery mildew
D. Bacterial black spot
E. Sooty mold

[Assistant] Powdery mildew


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Scab
B. Rust
C. Bacterial canker
D. Crown gall
E. Bacterial spot

[Assistant] Crown gall


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Tan spot
B. Phytophthora root and stem rot
C. Ganoderma butt rot
D. Bacterial blight
E. Tomato spotted wilt virus

[Assistant] Bacterial blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Crown gall
B. Brown rot
C. Bacterial spot
D. Bacterial canker
E. Rust

[Assistant] Brown rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Ergot
B. Blackleg
C. Covered smut
D. Bacterial leaf spot
E. Citrus stubborn disease

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Tobacco Leaf Curl disease
B. Damping-off
C. Ring spot
D. Corn stunt
E. Broomrape

[Assistant] Damping-off


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Septoria blight
B. Tomato mosaic virus
C. Brown Streak
D. Bacterial blight
E. Bean rust

[Assistant] Bacterial blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Anthracnose
B. Maize Lethal Necrosis Disease
C. Charcoal rot
D. Cercospora leaf spot
E. Bacterial stalk and top rot

[Assistant] Maize Lethal Necrosis Disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial decline
B. Black rot
C. Black spot
D. Cercospora black spot
E. Papaya ringspot

[Assistant] Black spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. False smut
B. Narrow leaf spot
C. Sheath blight
D. Bacterial foot rot
E. Sheath brown rot

[Assistant] Bacterial foot rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Alternaria leaf blight
B. Downy mildew
C. Mosaic disease
D. Verticillium wilt
E. Phoma blight

[Assistant] Alternaria leaf blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Armillaria root rot
B. Ripe fruit rot
C. Bacterial canker and blast
D. Strawberry lethal decline
E. Brown rot blossom

[Assistant] Ripe fruit rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Alfalfa dwarf
B. Bacterial leaf spot
C. Common leaf spot
D. Alfalfa mosaic
E. Phytophthora root and stem rot

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Damping-off
B. Tomato spotted wilt virus
C. Phytophthora blight
D. Southern blight
E. Powdery mildew

[Assistant] Damping-off


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Citrus canker
B. Broomrape
C. Black rot
D. Stewart's wilt
E. Bacterial leaf spot

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. European stone fruit yellows
B. Almond leaf scorch
C. Bacterial hyperplastic canker
D. Brown line and decline
E. Hull rot

[Assistant] Brown line and decline


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Target leaf spot
B. Pythium fruit rot
C. Angular leaf spot
D. Belly rot
E. Black mold

[Assistant] Angular leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Rhizome rot
B. Bunchy top
C. Bacterial finger-tip rot
D. Blood disease
E. Xanthomonas wilt

[Assistant] Bacterial finger-tip rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Deep bark canker
B. Armillaria root rot
C. Shallow bark canker
D. Bunch disease
E. Walnut blight

[Assistant] Deep bark canker


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Buckeye rot
B. Gray mold
C. Bacterial wilt
D. Black mold
E. Fusarium wilt

[Assistant] Buckeye rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Pith necrosis
B. Algal leaf spot
C. Cottony rot
D. Bacterial blast and fruit spot
E. Peanut bud necrosis

[Assistant] Algal leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Pythium seed rot
B. Purple blotch
C. Enterobacter bulb decay
D. Pink root
E. Botrytis leaf blight

[Assistant] Pythium seed rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Cercospora leaf spot
B. Charcoal rot
C. Anthracnose
D. Bacterial stalk and top rot
E. Holcus spot

[Assistant] Anthracnose


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Covered smut
B. Petal blight
C. Blue mold
D. Bacterial leaf and stem necrosis
E. Tomato mosaic virus

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf and stem necrosis


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Powdery mildew
B. Mosaic disease
C. Catface
D. Rugose leaf curl
E. Plum leaf scald

[Assistant] Mosaic disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Apple scab
B. Flyspeck
C. Apple proliferation
D. Cedar apple rust
E. Blister spot

[Assistant] Cedar apple rust


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Crown gall
B. Leaf spot
C. Botrytis bunch rot
D. Bois noir disease
E. Pierce's disease

[Assistant] Crown gall


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Pierce's disease
B. Bacterial blight
C. Leaf spot
D. Bois noir disease
E. Botrytis bunch rot

[Assistant] Bacterial blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Net blotch
B. Bacterial blight
C. Barley yellow dwarf
D. Black chaff
E. Aster yellows

[Assistant] Net blotch


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Pythium seed rot
B. Botrytis leaf blight
C. Pink root
D. Purple blotch
E. Enterobacter bulb decay

[Assistant] Pink root


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Boll rot
B. Target spot
C. Asochyta blight
D. Bacterial black spot
E. Bacterial spot

[Assistant] Asochyta blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Dasheen mosaic
B. Phytophthora leaf blight
C. Bacterial pocket
D. Alomae-bobone
E. Giberrella stalk and ear rot

[Assistant] Alomae-bobone


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial wilt
B. stripe
C. Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl disease
D. Halo blight
E. Phytophthora crown and root rot

[Assistant] Bacterial wilt


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Papaya ringspot
B. Black spot
C. Black rot
D. Bacterial decline
E. Cercospora black spot

[Assistant] Black spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Southern blight
B. Damping-off
C. Phytophthora blight
D. Powdery mildew
E. Tomato spotted wilt virus

[Assistant] Phytophthora blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Narrow leaf spot
B. False smut
C. Sheath brown rot
D. Sheath blight
E. Stem rot

[Assistant] Stem rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Blood disease
B. Cercospora leaf spot
C. Black root rot
D. Phomopsis fruit rot
E. Bacterial wilt

[Assistant] Cercospora leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Cocoa swollen shoot
B. Sheath brown rot
C. Tomato spotted wilt
D. Syringae seedling blight
E. Bacterial leaf spot

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Septoria blotch
B. Bacterial blast and fruit spot
C. Bacterial leaf spot and blight
D. Ascochyta disease
E. Cedar apple rust

[Assistant] Ascochyta disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Pearl Millet Downy Mildew
B. Smut
C. Striga or Purple Witchweed [Orobanchaceae]
D. Yellow Vein Mosaic Disease
E. Fusarium wilt

[Assistant] Smut


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Septoria blotch
B. Brown blotch
C. Boll rot
D. Ascochyta disease
E. Bacterial blight

[Assistant] Bacterial blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Syngonium blight
B. Dasheen mosaic
C. Phytophthora heart and root rot
D. Slow and quick tree decline
E. Downy mildew

[Assistant] Downy mildew


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial canker
B. Plum pox virus
C. Septoria leaf spot
D. Head rot
E. Damping-off

[Assistant] Damping-off


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial spot
B. Black mold
C. Gray mold
D. Fusarium wilt
E. Bacterial wilt

[Assistant] Bacterial spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Black rot
B. Apple proliferation
C. Blister spot
D. Cedar apple rust
E. Flyspeck

[Assistant] Black rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. European stone fruit yellows
B. Hull rot
C. Brown line and decline
D. Bacterial hyperplastic canker
E. Almond leaf scorch

[Assistant] Almond leaf scorch


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Phytophthora root and crown rot
B. Bacterial canker
C. Crown gall
D. Bacterial spot
E. Rust

[Assistant] Phytophthora root and crown rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Fusarium wilt
B. Clubroot
C. Gypsophila gall
D. Phoma blight
E. Root rot

[Assistant] Clubroot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Leaf Mold
B. Fusarium wilt
C. Gray mold
D. Bacterial wilt
E. Black mold

[Assistant] Leaf Mold


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial heart rot and fruit collapse
B. Mealybug wilt
C. Phytophthora heart and root rot
D. Powdery scab
E. Pink disease

[Assistant] Pink disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Rasp leaf
B. Black knot
C. Bacterial canker
D. Brown rot
E. Ratoon stunt

[Assistant] Bacterial canker


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Frogeye leaf spot
B. Tobacco Leaf Curl disease
C. Collar rot
D. Tomato spotted wilt virus
E. Black shank

[Assistant] Tomato spotted wilt virus


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Cadang-cadang
B. Petal blight
C. Bacterial leaf spot
D. Sooty mold
E. Botrytis fruit rot

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Black root rot
B. Mosaic
C. Bean rust
D. White mold
E. Anthracnose

[Assistant] Anthracnose


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial spot
B. Gumming disease
C. Late blight
D. Plum pox virus
E. Phytophthora heart and root rot

[Assistant] Bacterial spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Cane and Leaf Rust
B. Goss's bacterial blight
C. Barley yellow dwarf
D. Turnip mosaic
E. Sclerotinia rot

[Assistant] Sclerotinia rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Varnish spot
B. Leaf drop
C. Head rot
D. Marginal leaf blight
E. Big vein

[Assistant] Leaf drop


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Gummy stem blight
B. Bacterial fruit blotch
C. Cucumber mosaic
D. Angular leaf spot
E. Squash mosaic

[Assistant] Bacterial fruit blotch


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Cadang-cadang
B. Ganoderma butt rot
C. Stem bleeding disease
D. Lethal yellowing
E. Gray leaf blight

[Assistant] Cadang-cadang


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Pythium fruit rot
B. Cucumber mosaic
C. Target leaf spot
D. Belly rot
E. Sweet potato little leaf

[Assistant] Cucumber mosaic


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Tobacco Leaf Curl disease
B. Collar rot
C. Frogeye leaf spot
D. Hollow stalk
E. Black shank

[Assistant] Frogeye leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial heart rot and fruit collapse
B. Pink disease
C. Potato Late Blight
D. Phytophthora heart and root rot
E. Mealybug wilt

[Assistant] Phytophthora heart and root rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Green petal disease
B. Strawberry lethal decline
C. Phomopsis leaf blight
D. Red stele
E. Gray mold

[Assistant] Gray mold


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. European stone fruit yellows
B. Bacterial dieback of nectarine
C. Algal leaf spot
D. Blossom-end rot
E. Spur blight

[Assistant] Bacterial dieback of nectarine


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Ganoderma butt rot
B. Cadang-cadang
C. Stem bleeding disease
D. Gray leaf blight
E. Lethal yellowing

[Assistant] Stem bleeding disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Loose smut
B. Halo blight
C. Leaf rust
D. Leaf scorch
E. Coffee berry disease

[Assistant] Leaf scorch


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Tomato big bud
B. Armillaria root rot
C. Bacterial fruit blotch
D. Apple proliferation
E. Bacterial leaf and stem necrosis

[Assistant] Bacterial fruit blotch


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Pierce's disease
B. Sumatra disease
C. Almond leaf scorch
D. Phytophthora crown and root rot
E. Bacterial blight  of sedum

[Assistant] Phytophthora crown and root rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Smut
B. Huanglongbing
C. Black rot
D. Common scab
E. Goss's bacterial wilt

[Assistant] Huanglongbing


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Blue mold
B. Tungro
C. Alternaria leaf blight
D. Rust
E. Common root rot

[Assistant] Rust


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. White mold
B. Black root rot
C. Fusarium root rot
D. Bean rust
E. Mosaic

[Assistant] Black root rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Black rot
B. Phytophthora fruit rot
C. Cercospora black spot
D. Papaya ringspot
E. Bacterial decline

[Assistant] Bacterial decline


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial scab
B. Botrytis blossom blight
C. Black spot
D. Syringae seedling blight
E. Bunch disease

[Assistant] Bunch disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Blood disease
B. Xanthomonas wilt
C. Bunchy top
D. Panama disease
E. Rhizome rot

[Assistant] Panama disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. White mold
B. Fusarium root rot
C. Black root rot
D. Mosaic
E. Bean rust

[Assistant] Black root rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Belly rot
B. Pythium fruit rot
C. Target leaf spot
D. Angular leaf spot
E. Sweet potato scab

[Assistant] Angular leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial soft rot
B. Target Spot
C. Almond leaf scorch
D. Rice blast
E. Carrot yellows

[Assistant] Bacterial soft rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Purple blotch
B. Smut
C. Pink root
D. Enterobacter bulb decay
E. Botrytis leaf blight

[Assistant] Smut


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Verticillium wilt
B. Downy mildew
C. Phytophthora root rot
D. Phoma blight
E. Alternaria leaf blight

[Assistant] Verticillium wilt


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Black rot
B. Clubroot
C. Target spot
D. Bacterial blight  of sedum
E. Halo blight

[Assistant] Black rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Phytoplasma disease
B. Bacterial blight
C. Purple blotch
D. Mulberry dwarf disease
E. Charcoal rot

[Assistant] Bacterial blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Crown gall
B. Rasp leaf
C. Common scab
D. Potato virus Y
E. Black knot

[Assistant] Crown gall


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial heart rot and fruit collapse
B. Olive knot
C. Bacterial leaf streak
D. Red stele
E. Ring spot

[Assistant] Olive knot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Zonate leaf spot
B. Bacterial leaf scorch
C. Southern blight
D. Tungro
E. Fusarium head blight

[Assistant] Zonate leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial mosaic
B. Eyespot
C. Rusts
D. Tan spot
E. Basal glume rot

[Assistant] Bacterial mosaic


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial blast and black pit
B. Tristeza virus
C. Huanglongbing
D. Australian citrus dieback
E. Bacterial rot

[Assistant] Huanglongbing


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Black mold
B. Buckeye rot
C. Gray mold
D. Fusarium wilt
E. Bacterial wilt

[Assistant] Buckeye rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Powdery mildew
B. Phytophthora crown and root rot
C. Tobacco mosaic
D. Botrytis blossom blight
E. Bacterial gall

[Assistant] Powdery mildew


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial wilt
B. Black mold
C. Septoria leaf spot
D. Fusarium wilt
E. Gray mold

[Assistant] Fusarium wilt


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial brown spot
B. Black chaff
C. Charcoal rot
D. Southern corn leaf blight
E. Rust

[Assistant] Rust


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Southern stem rot
B. Fusarium basal plate rot
C. Magnesium deficiency
D. Bakanae
E. Bacterial canker

[Assistant] Bacterial canker


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial dieback of peach
B. Lethal yellowing
C. Web blotch
D. Raspberry mosaic disease
E. Fire blight

[Assistant] Fire blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Yellow wilt
B. Bacterial leaf spot
C. Fusarium yellows and root rot
D. Beet western yellows virus
E. Bacterial vascular necrosis and rot

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Downy mildew
B. Phytophthora blight
C. Black chaff
D. Potato Early Blight
E. Bacterial gall

[Assistant] Downy mildew


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Cottony rot
B. Carrot yellows
C. Cercospora leaf blight
D. Bacterial soft rot
E. Bacterial gall

[Assistant] Cottony rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Zippering
B. Fusarium wilt
C. Gray mold
D. Bacterial wilt
E. Black mold

[Assistant] Zippering


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Phytophthora root rot
B. Grain rot
C. Bacterial leaf stripe
D. Holcus spot
E. Brown blotch

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf stripe


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Black scurf & Rhizoctonia canker
B. Potato virus Y
C. Powdery scab
D. Potato leaf roll
E. Bacterial soft rot

[Assistant] Bacterial soft rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bean rust
B. Fusarium root rot
C. Mosaic
D. Black root rot
E. White mold

[Assistant] Black root rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial vascular necrosis and rot
B. Beet western yellows virus
C. Yellow wilt
D. Fusarium yellows and root rot
E. Bacterial pocket

[Assistant] Beet western yellows virus


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Xanthomonas wilt
B. Blood disease
C. Banana mosaic
D. Rhizome rot
E. Bunchy top

[Assistant] Banana mosaic


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Alfalfa dwarf
B. Fire blight
C. Bacterial blast
D. Bacterial canker and blast
E. Pear decline

[Assistant] Fire blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Citrus greening
B. Citrus canker
C. Citrus stubborn disease
D. Tristeza disease
E. Melanose

[Assistant] Citrus stubborn disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Blood disease
B. Rhizome rot
C. Bunchy top
D. Cigar end rot
E. Xanthomonas wilt

[Assistant] Cigar end rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Green petal disease
B. Bacterial wilt
C. Strawberry lethal decline
D. Phomopsis leaf blight
E. Red stele

[Assistant] Bacterial wilt


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Septoria leaf spot
B. Fusarium wilt
C. Bacterial wilt
D. Black mold
E. Gray mold

[Assistant] Bacterial wilt


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Beet western yellows virus
B. Fusarium yellows and root rot
C. Yellow wilt
D. Bacterial vascular necrosis and rot
E. Bacterial blight

[Assistant] Bacterial blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Anthracnose
B. Bunchy top
C. Xanthomonas wilt
D. Blood disease
E. Rhizome rot

[Assistant] Anthracnose


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Shot hole disease
B. Slippery skin
C. Eyespot
D. Bacterial wilt
E. Tomato big bud

[Assistant] Bacterial wilt


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Botrytis bunch rot
B. Bois noir disease
C. Leaf spot
D. Pierce's disease
E. Anthracnose

[Assistant] Anthracnose


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Tomato spotted wilt virus
B. Southern blight
C. Powdery mildew
D. Damping-off
E. Phytophthora blight

[Assistant] Damping-off


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Scab
B. Zonate leaf spot
C. Witches'-broom
D. Bacterial leaf scorch
E. stripe

[Assistant] Scab


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Black scurf & Rhizoctonia canker
B. Potato virus Y
C. Potato leaf roll
D. Powdery scab
E. Aster yellows

[Assistant] Aster yellows


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Sheath blight
B. False smut
C. Rice blast
D. Narrow leaf spot
E. Sheath brown rot

[Assistant] Rice blast


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Collar rot
B. Lethal yellowing
C. Petal blight
D. Bacterial leaf spot
E. Charcoal rot

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Gummy stem blight
B. Bacterial fruit blotch
C. Squash mosaic
D. Angular leaf spot
E. Cucumber mosaic

[Assistant] Bacterial fruit blotch


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial wilt
B. Black mold
C. Gray mold
D. Fusarium wilt
E. Little leaf

[Assistant] Little leaf


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial leaf blight
B. Clubroot
C. Bacterial soft rot
D. Sclerotinia rot
E. Turnip mosaic

[Assistant] Clubroot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Gray leaf blight
B. Ganoderma butt rot
C. Cadang-cadang
D. Lethal yellowing
E. Stem bleeding disease

[Assistant] Ganoderma butt rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial mosaic
B. Basal glume rot
C. Black chaff
D. Eyespot
E. Tan spot

[Assistant] Black chaff


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial leaf spot
B. Citrus canker
C. Head Smut Disease
D. Syngonium blight
E. Stewart's wilt

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Cedar apple rust
B. Apple proliferation
C. Blister spot
D. Phytophthora crown and root rot
E. Flyspeck

[Assistant] Phytophthora crown and root rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Blue mold
B. Bacterial leaf spot
C. Turnip mosaic
D. Head rot
E. Crown gall

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial wilt
B. Septoria leaf spot
C. Black mold
D. Gray mold
E. Fusarium wilt

[Assistant] Gray mold


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial dieback of peach
B. Algal leaf spot
C. Mal secco
D. stripe
E. Wildfire

[Assistant] Mal secco


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Sheath blight
B. Sheath brown rot
C. False smut
D. Narrow leaf spot
E. Bacterial seedling blight

[Assistant] Bacterial seedling blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Leaf curl
B. Bacterial leaf streak
C. Bacterial stalk and top rot
D. Bacterial leaf stripe
E. Bean rust

[Assistant] Bacterial stalk and top rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Buckeye rot
B. Tobacco Leaf Curl disease
C. Mal secco
D. Anthracnose
E. Sour skin

[Assistant] Anthracnose


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Botrytis leaf blight
B. Enterobacter bulb decay
C. Pink root
D. Purple blotch
E. Fusarium damping-off

[Assistant] Fusarium damping-off


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Purple blotch
B. Enterobacter bulb decay
C. Rust
D. Botrytis leaf blight
E. Pink root

[Assistant] Rust


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Brown blotch
B. Leaf curl
C. Bakanae
D. Ring spot
E. White rust

[Assistant] White rust


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Dasheen mosaic
B. Rusts
C. Alomae-bobone
D. Phytophthora leaf blight
E. Bacterial canker and blast

[Assistant] Dasheen mosaic


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Purple blotch
B. Enation leaf curl disease
C. Center rot
D. Damping off
E. Yellow Vein Mosaic Disease

[Assistant] Yellow Vein Mosaic Disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Narrow leaf spot
B. Sheath blight
C. False smut
D. Bacterial seedling blight
E. Sheath brown rot

[Assistant] Bacterial seedling blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Frogeye leaf spot
B. Hollow stalk
C. Black shank
D. Tobacco Leaf Curl disease
E. Collar rot

[Assistant] Frogeye leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Brown Streak
B. Cercospora leaf blight
C. Root rot
D. Witches' broom
E. Mosaic Disease

[Assistant] Mosaic Disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Potato leaf roll
B. Potato Late Blight
C. Black scurf & Rhizoctonia canker
D. Potato virus Y
E. Powdery scab

[Assistant] Potato Late Blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bunchy top
B. Blood disease
C. Cigar end rot
D. Xanthomonas wilt
E. Rhizome rot

[Assistant] Xanthomonas wilt


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Angular leaf spot
B. Blister spot
C. Yellow wilt
D. Citrus greening
E. Basal glume rot

[Assistant] Citrus greening


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Sheath brown rot
B. Narrow leaf spot
C. False smut
D. Sheath blight
E. Bacterial foot rot

[Assistant] Bacterial foot rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Yellow Vein Mosaic Disease
B. Asochyta blight
C. Purple blotch
D. Anthracnose
E. Bacterial leaf spot

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Pythium fruit rot
B. Belly rot
C. Citrus greening
D. Target leaf spot
E. Tristeza disease

[Assistant] Belly rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Verticillium wilt
B. Crown gall
C. Mosaic
D. Brown rot
E. Leaf scorch

[Assistant] Mosaic


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Damping-off
B. Bacterial leaf blight
C. Bacterial leaf streak
D. Bacterial leaf stripe
E. Flyspeck

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Pythium seed rot
B. Pink root
C. Enterobacter bulb decay
D. Purple blotch
E. Botrytis leaf blight

[Assistant] Botrytis leaf blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Frogeye leaf spot
B. Collar rot
C. Tobacco Leaf Curl disease
D. Black shank
E. Broomrape

[Assistant] Broomrape


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial leaf blight
B. Bacterial gall
C. Cercospora leaf blight
D. Carrot yellows
E. Bacterial soft rot

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Melanose
B. Citrus stubborn disease
C. Citrus canker
D. Tristeza disease
E. Citrus greening

[Assistant] Tristeza disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Phony disease
B. Common smut
C. Phytoplasma disease
D. Bacterial leaf spot and canker
E. Septoria blotch

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf spot and canker


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Phoma blight
B. Verticillium wilt
C. Basal rot
D. Mosaic Disease
E. Dasheen mosaic

[Assistant] Basal rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Mosaic Disease
B. Witches' broom
C. Brown Streak
D. Pith necrosis
E. Root rot

[Assistant] Mosaic Disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Yellow rust
B. Raspberry ringspot
C. Raspberry mosaic disease
D. Phytophthora root rot
E. Spur blight

[Assistant] Yellow rust


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. soft rot
B. Blackberry rosette
C. Brown Streak
D. Botrytis fruit rot
E. Cane and Leaf Rust

[Assistant] Cane and Leaf Rust


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Pythium seed rot
B. Enterobacter bulb decay
C. Purple blotch
D. Pink root
E. Botrytis leaf blight

[Assistant] Pink root


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Sheath brown rot
B. Sheath blight
C. Tungro
D. Narrow leaf spot
E. False smut

[Assistant] Tungro


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Potato Late Blight
B. Mal secco
C. Black knot
D. Slow and quick tree decline
E. Huanglongbing

[Assistant] Huanglongbing


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Green petal disease
B. Red stele
C. Strawberry lethal decline
D. Phomopsis leaf blight
E. Strawberry yellows

[Assistant] Phomopsis leaf blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bunchy top
B. Rhizome rot
C. Blood disease
D. Xanthomonas wilt
E. Bacterial wilt

[Assistant] Bacterial wilt


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Squash mosaic
B. Gummy stem blight
C. Angular leaf spot
D. Charcoal rot
E. Cucumber mosaic

[Assistant] Charcoal rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Gypsophila gall
B. Phomopsis fruit rot
C. Leaf spot
D. Verticillium wilt
E. Red stele

[Assistant] Leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Frogeye leaf spot
B. Collar rot
C. Tobacco Leaf Curl disease
D. Black shank
E. Hollow stalk

[Assistant] Black shank


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Narrow leaf spot
B. Sheath blight
C. Sheath brown rot
D. False smut
E. Bacterial seedling blight

[Assistant] Bacterial seedling blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Potato leaf roll
B. Black scurf & Rhizoctonia canker
C. Powdery scab
D. Potato virus Y
E. Bacterial ring rot

[Assistant] Potato leaf roll


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Mosaic
B. White mold
C. Black root rot
D. Bean rust
E. Damping-off

[Assistant] Damping-off


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Boll rot
B. Bois noir disease
C. Target spot
D. Angular leaf spot
E. Asochyta blight

[Assistant] Angular leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bean rust
B. White mold
C. Black root rot
D. Mosaic
E. Fusarium root rot

[Assistant] White mold


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Blood disease
B. Bunchy top
C. Xanthomonas wilt
D. Rhizome rot
E. Panama disease

[Assistant] Panama disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Lethal yellowing
B. Gray leaf blight
C. Ganoderma butt rot
D. Cadang-cadang
E. Stem bleeding disease

[Assistant] Gray leaf blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial wilt and dieback
B. Alternaria leaf spot
C. Foamy canker
D. Witches'-broom
E. Bacterial vascular necrosis and rot

[Assistant] Alternaria leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Holcus spot
B. Phytophthora crown and root rot
C. Botrytis blossom blight
D. Mummy berry
E. Stem canker

[Assistant] Stem canker


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Blister spot
B. Cedar apple rust
C. Powdery mildew
D. Flyspeck
E. Apple proliferation

[Assistant] Powdery mildew


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Belly rot
B. Web blotch
C. Septoria leaf spot
D. Target leaf spot
E. Pythium fruit rot

[Assistant] Belly rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Phytophthora blight
B. Southern blight
C. Powdery mildew
D. Damping-off
E. Tomato spotted wilt virus

[Assistant] Powdery mildew


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Smut
B. Common smut
C. Pythium seed rot
D. Alternaria leaf spot
E. Bacterial leaf and stem necrosis

[Assistant] Alternaria leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Pythium seed rot
B. Cercospora fruit spot
C. Bacterial black leaf spot
D. Belly rot
E. Rugose leaf curl

[Assistant] Rugose leaf curl


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Gray mold
B. Black mold
C. Bacterial wilt
D. Tomato spotted wilt
E. Fusarium wilt

[Assistant] Tomato spotted wilt


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Brown Streak
B. Bacterial blight
C. Witches' broom
D. Root rot
E. Mosaic Disease

[Assistant] Bacterial blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Powdery scab
B. Black scurf & Rhizoctonia canker
C. Potato leaf roll
D. Bacterial ring rot
E. Potato virus Y

[Assistant] Black scurf & Rhizoctonia canker


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Powdery mildew
B. Beet western yellows virus
C. Fusarium yellows and root rot
D. Bacterial vascular necrosis and rot
E. Yellow wilt

[Assistant] Powdery mildew


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial pustule
B. Eyespot
C. Cercospora leaf spot
D. Australian citrus dieback
E. Powder mildew

[Assistant] Cercospora leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial flower stalk and leaf necrosis
B. Botrytis bunch rot
C. Gray mold
D. Mulberry dwarf disease
E. Early blight

[Assistant] Gray mold


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Tomato spotted wilt virus
B. Collar rot
C. Tobacco Leaf Curl disease
D. Black shank
E. Frogeye leaf spot

[Assistant] Tomato spotted wilt virus


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Ratoon stunt
B. Leaf scald
C. Red stripe
D. Gumming disease
E. Sugarcane dwarf

[Assistant] Leaf scald


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus
B. Bacterial canker
C. Slow and quick tree decline
D. Xanthomonas leaf blight
E. Mal secco

[Assistant] Bacterial canker


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bean rust
B. Black root rot
C. Damping-off
D. White mold
E. Mosaic

[Assistant] Damping-off


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial blight
B. Rust
C. Leaf scald
D. Mulberry dwarf disease
E. Clubroot

[Assistant] Bacterial blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Apple proliferation
B. Black rot
C. Cedar apple rust
D. Blister spot
E. Flyspeck

[Assistant] Black rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bunch disease
B. Shallow bark canker
C. Deep bark canker
D. Walnut blight
E. Strawberry lethal decline

[Assistant] Shallow bark canker


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Australian citrus dieback
B. Bacterial Leaf Streak disease
C. Ring spot
D. Wirestem
E. Rasp leaf

[Assistant] Ring spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Papaya ringspot
B. Cercospora black spot
C. Bacterial decline
D. Black rot
E. Papaya dieback

[Assistant] Papaya dieback


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Big vein
B. Varnish spot
C. Leaf drop
D. Corky root
E. Marginal leaf blight

[Assistant] Corky root


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial soft rot
B. Cercospora leaf blight
C. Bacterial gall
D. Carrot yellows
E. Cottony rot

[Assistant] Bacterial soft rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial stalk and top rot
B. Anthracnose
C. Cercospora leaf spot
D. Maize dwarf mosaic
E. Charcoal rot

[Assistant] Maize dwarf mosaic


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial spot
B. Plum leaf scald
C. Mulberry dwarf disease
D. Bacterial blast
E. Pear decline

[Assistant] Pear decline


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Mal secco
B. Olive knot
C. Bacterial stripe
D. Bacterial leaf blight and rot
E. Huanglongbing

[Assistant] Huanglongbing


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Sheath blight
B. Pearl Millet Downy Mildew
C. Smut
D. Sclerotinia stem rot
E. Striga or Purple Witchweed [Orobanchaceae]

[Assistant] Pearl Millet Downy Mildew


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bunchy top
B. Panama disease
C. Xanthomonas wilt
D. Blood disease
E. Rhizome rot

[Assistant] Panama disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Tomato spotted wilt virus
B. Southern blight
C. Powdery mildew
D. Damping-off
E. Phytophthora blight

[Assistant] Tomato spotted wilt virus


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Xanthomonas leaf blight
B. Ratoon stunt
C. Fusarium wilt
D. Hairy root
E. Bacterial leaf and stem necrosis

[Assistant] Fusarium wilt


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial fasciation
B. Bacterial decline
C. Cercospora black spot
D. Black rot
E. Papaya ringspot

[Assistant] Bacterial fasciation


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Anthracnose
B. Charcoal rot
C. Cercospora leaf spot
D. Southern corn leaf blight
E. Bacterial stalk and top rot

[Assistant] Southern corn leaf blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Gray mold
B. Edema
C. Bacterial wilt
D. Fusarium wilt
E. Black mold

[Assistant] Edema


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Brown rot blossom
B. Citrus greening
C. Cane and Leaf Rust
D. Rugose leaf curl
E. Fire blight

[Assistant] Fire blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Downy mildew
B. Xanthomonas leaf blight
C. Target spot
D. Napier Grass Stunt Disease
E. Citrus canker

[Assistant] Downy mildew


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Green petal disease
B. Powdery mildew
C. Red stele
D. Phomopsis leaf blight
E. Strawberry lethal decline

[Assistant] Powdery mildew


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Water stress
B. Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus
C. Bacterial blast and black pit
D. Crown gall
E. Black scurf & Rhizoctonia canker

[Assistant] Crown gall


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Mosaic
B. Potato leaf roll
C. Target Spot
D. Bacterial vascular necrosis and rot
E. Hollow stalk

[Assistant] Mosaic


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Head rot
B. Big vein
C. Leaf drop
D. Varnish spot
E. Marginal leaf blight

[Assistant] Marginal leaf blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Flyspeck
B. Cedar apple rust
C. Apple scab
D. Apple proliferation
E. Blister spot

[Assistant] Apple scab


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Barley yellow dwarf
B. Powder mildew
C. Aster yellows
D. Bacterial blight
E. Black chaff

[Assistant] Powder mildew


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Tobacco Leaf Curl disease
B. Frogeye leaf spot
C. Bacterial wilt
D. Collar rot
E. Black shank

[Assistant] Bacterial wilt


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial mosaic
B. Eyespot
C. Tan spot
D. Aster yellows
E. Basal glume rot

[Assistant] Aster yellows


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Ergot
B. Bacterial blight
C. Aster yellows
D. Black chaff
E. Barley yellow dwarf

[Assistant] Ergot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Pear decline
B. Black scurf & Rhizoctonia canker
C. stripe
D. Citrus variegated chlorosis
E. Bacterial blast

[Assistant] Pear decline


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Charcoal rot
B. Cercospora leaf spot
C. Bacterial stalk and top rot
D. Anthracnose
E. Bacterial leaf blight and stalk rot

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf blight and stalk rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Melanose
B. Citrus greening
C. Tristeza disease
D. Citrus canker
E. Citrus stubborn disease

[Assistant] Citrus canker


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Collar rot
B. Frogeye leaf spot
C. Black shank
D. Tobacco Leaf Curl disease
E. Tomato spotted wilt virus

[Assistant] Tomato spotted wilt virus


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Cercospora leaf blight
B. Bacterial soft rot
C. Bacterial gall
D. Carrot yellows
E. Cottony rot

[Assistant] Carrot yellows


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Asochyta blight
B. Boll rot
C. Papaya ringspot
D. Target spot
E. Cercospora fruit spot

[Assistant] Boll rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Root rot
B. Mosaic Disease
C. Citrus stubborn disease
D. Witches' broom
E. Brown Streak

[Assistant] Brown Streak


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Fusarium yellows and root rot
B. Loose smut
C. Bacterial leaf and stem necrosis
D. Alternaria leaf spot
E. Bacterial pocket

[Assistant] Alternaria leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Blackleg
B. Bacterial leaf stripe
C. Tristeza virus
D. Loose smut
E. Blood disease

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf stripe


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Potato leaf roll
B. Powdery scab
C. Potato virus Y
D. Black scurf & Rhizoctonia canker
E. Bacterial ring rot

[Assistant] Bacterial ring rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Walnut blight
B. Deep bark canker
C. Shallow bark canker
D. Drippy gill
E. Bunch disease

[Assistant] Bunch disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Cane and Leaf Rust
B. Bakanae
C. Mosaic Disease
D. Blackberry rosette
E. Botrytis fruit rot

[Assistant] Botrytis fruit rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Potato virus Y
B. Potato leaf roll
C. Black scurf & Rhizoctonia canker
D. Powdery scab
E. Blackleg

[Assistant] Blackleg


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Huanglongbing
B. Septoria blight
C. Damping-off
D. Bacterial stalk and top rot
E. Yellow rust

[Assistant] Septoria blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Potato Late Blight
B. Potato leaf roll
C. Powdery scab
D. Black scurf & Rhizoctonia canker
E. Potato virus Y

[Assistant] Potato Late Blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Tobacco mosaic
B. Black shank
C. Tobacco Leaf Curl disease
D. Frogeye leaf spot
E. Collar rot

[Assistant] Tobacco mosaic


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Basal glume rot
B. Barley yellow dwarf
C. Eyespot
D. Bacterial mosaic
E. Tan spot

[Assistant] Barley yellow dwarf


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Phytophthora leaf blight
B. Black pod
C. Dasheen mosaic
D. Alomae-bobone
E. Sour skin

[Assistant] Dasheen mosaic


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial blast and black pit
B. Citrus canker
C. Australian citrus dieback
D. Tristeza virus
E. Huanglongbing

[Assistant] Citrus canker


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial spot
B. Cadang-cadang
C. Rust
D. Magnesium deficiency
E. Flyspeck

[Assistant] Rust


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Gray mold
B. Bacterial wilt
C. Pith necrosis
D. Black mold
E. Fusarium wilt

[Assistant] Pith necrosis


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Gummy stem blight
B. Southern blight
C. Angular leaf spot
D. Cucumber mosaic
E. Squash mosaic

[Assistant] Southern blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial wilt
B. Fusarium wilt
C. Gray mold
D. Sunscald
E. Black mold

[Assistant] Sunscald


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Leaf rust
B. Coffee berry disease
C. Halo blight
D. Leaf scorch
E. Cercospora leaf spot

[Assistant] Cercospora leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Sheath brown rot
B. Narrow leaf spot
C. Sheath blight
D. Bacterial leaf streak
E. False smut

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf streak


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Pythium fruit rot
B. Powdery mildew
C. Target leaf spot
D. Papaya ringspot
E. Belly rot

[Assistant] Powdery mildew


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Charcoal rot
B. Bacterial stalk and top rot
C. Anthracnose
D. Common smut
E. Cercospora leaf spot

[Assistant] Common smut


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial stem and root rot
B. Sweet potato scab
C. Sweet potato little leaf
D. Alternaria leaf spot
E. Cercospora Blight

[Assistant] Alternaria leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Tobacco Leaf Curl disease
B. Black shank
C. Frogeye leaf spot
D. Collar rot
E. Hollow stalk

[Assistant] Collar rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Potato virus Y
B. Black scurf & Rhizoctonia canker
C. Potato Early Blight
D. Powdery scab
E. Potato leaf roll

[Assistant] Potato Early Blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Black scurf & Rhizoctonia canker
B. Potato virus Y
C. Blackleg
D. Powdery scab
E. Potato leaf roll

[Assistant] Blackleg


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Enterobacter bulb decay
B. Bacterial leaf blight
C. Brown rot blossom
D. Strawberry lethal decline
E. Bakanae

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Black mold
B. Gray mold
C. Early blight
D. Fusarium wilt
E. Bacterial wilt

[Assistant] Early blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Sugarcane dwarf
B. Leaf scald
C. Red stripe
D. Gumming disease
E. Ratoon stunt

[Assistant] Ratoon stunt


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Gray mold
B. Fusarium wilt
C. Zippering
D. Black mold
E. Bacterial wilt

[Assistant] Zippering


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Lethal yellowing
B. Cadang-cadang
C. Ganoderma butt rot
D. Gray leaf blight
E. Stem bleeding disease

[Assistant] Ganoderma butt rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Crown gall
B. Shot hole disease
C. Bacterial canker
D. Rust
E. Bacterial spot

[Assistant] Shot hole disease


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Tan spot
B. Powdery mildew
C. Basal glume rot
D. Bacterial mosaic
E. Eyespot

[Assistant] Powdery mildew


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Ergot
B. Smut
C. Pearl Millet Downy Mildew
D. Hollow stalk
E. Striga or Purple Witchweed [Orobanchaceae]

[Assistant] Ergot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial spot
B. Bacterial canker
C. Crown gall
D. Rust
E. Leaf curl

[Assistant] Leaf curl


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Bacterial leaf spot
B. Leaf drop
C. Big vein
D. Varnish spot
E. Marginal leaf blight

[Assistant] Bacterial leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Black root rot
B. Bean rust
C. White mold
D. Mosaic
E. Fusarium root rot

[Assistant] Mosaic


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Cucumber mosaic
B. Gummy stem blight
C. Squash mosaic
D. Angular leaf spot
E. Bacterial wilt

[Assistant] Bacterial wilt


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Phytophthora crown and root rot
B. Bacterial palea browning
C. Leaf scald
D. Black knot
E. Australian citrus dieback

[Assistant] Phytophthora crown and root rot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Phytophthora root and stem rot
B. Alfalfa mosaic
C. Witches'-broom
D. Alfalfa dwarf
E. Common leaf spot

[Assistant] Witches'-broom


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Cedar apple rust
B. Apple scab
C. Flyspeck
D. Apple proliferation
E. Blister spot

[Assistant] Cedar apple rust


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Yellow rust
B. Spur blight
C. Phytophthora root rot
D. Raspberry mosaic disease
E. Raspberry ringspot

[Assistant] Raspberry ringspot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Green petal disease
B. Red stele
C. Phomopsis leaf blight
D. Strawberry lethal decline
E. Strawberry yellows

[Assistant] Phomopsis leaf blight


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Angular leaf spot
B. Gummy stem blight
C. Squash mosaic
D. Cucumber mosaic
E. Monosporascus vine decline

[Assistant] Monosporascus vine decline


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Cercospora leaf spot
B. Internal yellowing
C. Phomopsis fruit rot
D. Crown gall
E. Ganoderma butt rot

[Assistant] Cercospora leaf spot


[User]
What disease is affecting the plant?
A. Powdery mildew
B. Basal glume rot
C. Bacterial mosaic
D. Eyespot
E. Tan spot

[Assistant] Powdery mildew


[User]
What is the main purpose of the method shown in the image?
A. To trap water and nutrients in small planting holes
B. To distribute water evenly across the entire field
C. To manage water flow during harvest seasons
D. To grow crops entirely without irrigation systems
E. To reduce topsoil loss on sloped terrain

[Assistant] To trap water and nutrients in small planting holes

Explanation: Zai pits are small planting holes that capture rainwater and organic matter. This technique improves water retention, promotes nutrient concentration around plant roots, and boosts yields—especially in dry, degraded lands.


[User]
How did farmers initially remove water from the reclaimed paddy fields shown in the image?
A. By turning hand-operated chakram wheels
B. By starting with diesel-powered pumps
C. By diverting rivers through canals
D. By building drainage tunnels underground
E. By harnessing windmills for pumping

[Assistant] By turning hand-operated chakram wheels

Explanation: Traditional farmers in Kuttanad initially used manual water wheels called 'chakram' to remove water from the fields. This method was labor-intensive and later replaced by powered pumps, enabling deeper reclamation.


[User]
What is the intended function of this device in a farming context?
A. To generate soothing water sounds for decorative use
B. To scare off animals that might harm crops
C. To deter insects and pests from feeding on plants
D. To store and redirect rainwater for agricultural use
E. To lure wildlife into a designated zone for monitoring

[Assistant] To scare off animals that might harm crops

Explanation: The shishi-odoshi, traditionally used in Japanese agriculture, creates sudden sounds to startle animals like deer and boars, preventing them from damaging crops.


[User]
Which type of soil damage is this method effective at preventing?
A. Waterlogging
B. Weed overgrowth
C. Over-fertilization
D. Soil salinization
E. Excessive soil compaction

[Assistant] Excessive soil compaction

Explanation: Horse-ploughing reduces the risk of excessive soil compaction caused by the repetitive heavy weight of machinery, which helps maintain healthy soil structure.


[User]
What is the name of the system shown in the image?
A. Check dam
B. Floodplain system
C. Terrace irrigation
D. Qanat
E. Aqueduct

[Assistant] Qanat

Explanation: The image shows vertical shafts aligned along a slope, characteristic of a qanat system—an ancient underground irrigation method used to transport groundwater from aquifers in arid regions.


[User]
How does the method shown in the image help protect coffee plants?
A. They grow faster with more sunlight
B. They improve soil drainage
C. They buffer coffee trees from extreme temperatures
D. They reduce the coffee plants' need for water
E. They reduce soil erosion by stabilizing the ground

[Assistant] They buffer coffee trees from extreme temperatures

Explanation: The practice of growing shade trees alongside coffee provides a protective canopy that shields coffee plants from temperature extremes, wind, and intense sunlight, contributing to more resilient and sustainable coffee production.


[User]
In this image, what task is being performed?
A. Watering the crops
B. Mixing organic matter
C. Ploughing the soil
D. Harvesting the grain
E. Transporting harvested crops

[Assistant] Ploughing the soil

Explanation: Cattle are traditionally used to pull ploughs, breaking up the soil to make it suitable for planting seeds.


[User]
What is the primary purpose of the method shown in the image?
A. To pump water uphill using mechanical lifting systems.
B. To deliver water from a main source to various users.
C. To remove excess groundwater from agricultural fields.
D. To filter and purify water for household consumption.
E. To store large volumes of water underground for future use.

[Assistant] To deliver water from a main source to various users.

Explanation: Irrigation canals are designed to transport water from sources like dams or rivers to multiple users, ensuring timely and measured delivery while minimizing water loss and maintaining system safety.


[User]
What is the name of the traditional tool shown in the image?
A. Rice winnower
B. Dhenki
C. Mortar and pestle
D. Karausu
E. Millstone

[Assistant] Karausu

Explanation: The tool shown in the image is a Karausu, a traditional Japanese foot-operated mortar used for hulling rice and other grains. The mechanism involves pressing one end of a wooden lever with the foot, causing the attached pestle to pound the grain in the mortar. Unlike Dhenki, which is used in South Asia, Karausu is historically found in Japan and China.


[User]
What is the primary purpose of the tool shown in the image?
A. To level the field for uniform water distribution.
B. To break up compacted soil layers for better root penetration.
C. To create evenly spaced planting guidelines for seedlings.
D. To assist in the removal of weeds between rice rows.
E. To prepare the paddy for direct seeding without transplanting.

[Assistant] To create evenly spaced planting guidelines for seedlings.

Explanation: The tool shown in the image is a rice field marker, which is used to create a grid pattern in the soil, helping farmers plant rice seedlings at consistent intervals. This improves spacing, enhances crop growth, and maximizes field efficiency. Unlike tools for flattening soil, removing water, or processing harvested grains, the rice field marker is specifically designed for marking planting positions.


[User]
What is the name of the traditional tool shown in the image?
A. Sickle
B. Pitchfork
C. Harrow
D. Scythe
E. Plough

[Assistant] Pitchfork

Explanation: The tool shown is a pitchfork, a traditional farming implement made entirely of wood in the Early Middle Ages, also sometimes used as an improvised weapon by peasants.


[User]
What is the person in the picture doing?
A. They are fermenting soybeans to make miso paste.
B. They are cooking apricots to prepare homemade jam.
C. They are drying persimmons as a method of preservation.
D. They are slicing vegetables to prepare for pickling.
E. They are preparing fruits to be canned for long-term storage.

[Assistant] They are drying persimmons as a method of preservation.

Explanation: The person is engaged in making hoshigaki, a traditional Japanese method of drying persimmons to create a sweet preserved fruit. This technique involves peeling and hanging the persimmons to dry slowly, concentrating their sugars and allowing for long-term storage.


[User]
What is a key characteristic of the farming method shown in the image?
A. Accelerating field drainage cycles to prevent prolonged water saturation.
B. Maximizing crop yield by optimizing nitrogen fixation in monoculture systems.
C. Improving soil structure by increasing dependence on chemical soil amendments.
D. Reducing chemical pesticide use compared to conventional farming.
E. Promoting genetically uniform crops to ensure consistent harvest quality.

[Assistant] Reducing chemical pesticide use compared to conventional farming.

Explanation: Stork-friendly farming minimizes the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers, instead promoting organic fertilizers and extended water retention in rice fields. This approach enhances biodiversity, providing a habitat for frogs, dragonflies, and other organisms that serve as food for storks. Unlike conventional farming, which prioritizes efficiency and yield, this method focuses on ecological balance.


[User]
What is the primary purpose of the structures shown in the image?
A. To create terraces for planting crops
B. To build pathways for walking across the slope
C. To prevent soil erosion on the disturbed slope
D. To guide water flow for irrigation purposes
E. To enhance the aesthetic appearance of the landscape

[Assistant] To prevent soil erosion on the disturbed slope

Explanation: The structures shown in the image are erosion barriers placed to stabilize the disturbed slope, preventing soil from washing away during rainfall and protecting the area from further degradation.


[User]
What agricultural method shown in the picture?
A. Biodynamic farming
B. Stork-friendly farming
C. Crop rotation
D. Wetland farming
E. Terrace farming

[Assistant] Stork-friendly farming

Explanation: The bird in the picture is associated with stork-friendly farming, a method that focuses on environmental conservation and habitat restoration, promoting biodiversity and supporting the recovery of endangered species.


[User]
What is the main function of the system shown in the image?
A. To deliver nutrients through foliar sprays.
B. To apply pesticides uniformly across crops.
C. To remove excess water from agricultural fields.
D. To prevent wind erosion on bare soil.
E. To increase soil temperature for early planting.

[Assistant] To remove excess water from agricultural fields.

Explanation: Pattern tile drainage systems use underground tubing to manage water levels by removing excess moisture from soil, which improves crop growth conditions.


[User]
What is the primary purpose of the structure shown in the image?
A. Storing harvested grain safely
B. Measuring wind direction in fields
C. Supporting climbing crops
D. Scaring birds to protect crops
E. Improving soil through airborne nutrients

[Assistant] Scaring birds to protect crops

Explanation: The structure is a scarecrow, traditionally placed in fields to deter birds and other animals from feeding on growing crops. Its human-like appearance helps reduce crop loss by frightening wildlife.


[User]
How is the equipment shown in the image commonly used in agriculture?
A. It controls pests in the crops
B. It pumps water to irrigate crops
C. It filters soil to improve drainage and aeration
D. It removes excess water from fields
E. It fertilizes the soil with natural minerals

[Assistant] It pumps water to irrigate crops

Explanation: The equipment shown in the image is typically used to pump water into irrigation channels, which helps deliver water to crops in dry areas.


[User]
What does the method prevent in terms of soil damage?
A. Waterlogging
B. Excessive soil compaction
C. Soil salinization
D. Over-fertilization
E. Weed overgrowth

[Assistant] Excessive soil compaction


[User]
Why is sieving an important step in rice processing?
A. It removes excess starch from the rice, making it less sticky.
B. It prevents rice from absorbing too much water during washing.
C. It ensures that rice grains are uniform in size.
D. It speeds up the drying process by allowing better air circulation.
E. It adds nutrients to the rice, making it healthier.

[Assistant] It ensures that rice grains are uniform in size.

Explanation: Sieving separates whole rice grains from broken or undersized ones, ensuring a uniform size in the final product. This is important for cooking quality, as rice grains of different sizes may cook unevenly.


[User]
Why does the structure in the picture have this specific design?
A. To give shade to resting workers
B. To make transport access easier
C. To store tools under the floor
D. To keep pests and moisture out
E. To dry crops using sunlight

[Assistant] To keep pests and moisture out

Explanation: The raised-floor design helps prevent pests like rodents from reaching the stored crops and allows for better ventilation, reducing humidity and preserving grain quality.


[User]
What traditional farming method is shown in the image?
A. Soilless farming using water systems
B. Clearing and burning vegetation for planting
C. Three Sisters companion planting
D. Rotating crops between seasons
E. Terrace farming on sloped land

[Assistant] Three Sisters companion planting

Explanation: The image depicts the Three Sisters method, where corn, beans, and squash are grown together in a symbiotic system. Corn supports climbing beans, beans enrich the soil with nitrogen, and squash suppresses weeds and retains moisture. This method improves yield and sustainability without chemical inputs.


[User]
What is one of the main benefits of the agricultural method shown in the picture?
A. It prevents soil erosion on mountain slopes.
B. It enhances soil structure, improving root development.
C. It requires no water for irrigation.
D. It helps retain moisture in the soil for crops.
E. It is used for growing crops in desert areas.

[Assistant] It helps retain moisture in the soil for crops.

Explanation: The chinampa technique, used in Mesoamerican agriculture, involves constructing plots on shallow lake beds, which ensures that the soil retains optimal moisture levels, making it ideal for crop cultivation.


[User]
What is the purpose of the structures shown in the picture?
A. To supply drinking water to nearby cities
B. To build scenic walking routes for tourists
C. To convert slopes into farmland and minimize soil erosion
D. To protect villages from enemy attacks in ancient times
E. To provide shelter and feeding areas for wild animals

[Assistant] To convert slopes into farmland and minimize soil erosion

Explanation: The structures are agricultural terraces, designed to transform sloped land into flat farming surfaces. This technique helps control erosion, reduce runoff, and makes it possible to grow crops like rice that require consistent irrigation.


[User]
Which type of crops are best suited to the method shown in the image?
A. Creeping plants like cucurbits and gourds
B. Root vegetables like carrots and potatoes
C. Aquatic plants like lotus and water lily
D. Fruit trees like mango and jackfruit
E. Dryland grains like wheat and barley

[Assistant] Creeping plants like cucurbits and gourds

Explanation: The floating agriculture system shown is ideal for growing lightweight, creeping vegetables such as cucurbits and gourds. These crops adapt well to the buoyant planting platforms used in waterlogged or flood-prone areas, especially in regions like Bangladesh.


[User]
What is one of the main benefits the process shown in the image?
A. Harvesting mature rice plants.
B. Improving water retention in the soil for better crop growth.
C. Weed control and insect pest reduction.
D. Improving soil fertility by spreading fertilizer.
E. Increasing soil moisture levels.

[Assistant] Weed control and insect pest reduction.

Explanation: Releasing ducklings into paddy fields is known to provide significant benefits in weed control and insect pest reduction. As they move around the field, ducklings eat weeds and harmful insects, contributing to natural pest management and reducing the need for chemical herbicides or pesticides. The other options, such as improving soil fertility or harvesting rice, are not directly related to the benefits of releasing ducklings.


[User]
What is the primary purpose of the structure shown in the image?
A. To provide support for climbing plants.
B. To store harvested grains and keep them dry.
C. To scare away birds and protect crops.
D. To improve soil fertility by trapping nutrients in the air.
E. To measure the wind direction in agricultural fields.

[Assistant] To scare away birds and protect crops.

Explanation: Scarecrows are traditionally used in agriculture to deter birds and other animals from eating crops. They are designed to resemble humans, making them an effective tool for reducing crop damage in open fields.


[User]
What is the agricultural method shown in the picture?
A. Agroforestry
B. Drip irrigation
C. Terrace farming
D. The Three Sisters method
E. Crop rotation

[Assistant] The Three Sisters method

Explanation: The Three Sisters method is a traditional Indigenous intercropping system where corn, beans, and squash are planted together. Corn provides support for the beans, beans add nitrogen to the soil, and squash covers the ground to prevent weeds.


[User]
What tool is used in the method shown in the image?
A. Shaping chisel
B. Digging stick
C. Planting dibber
D. Wooden spear
E. Tapered spade

[Assistant] Digging stick

Explanation: The tool has a gradually changing cross-section from round to elliptical to flat, ending in a blunt, knife-like shape. This matches the traditional design of a digging stick, used historically for agricultural or planting purposes.


[User]
Which statement accurately explains the working principle of this equipment?
A. It sprays water to wash and separate produce based on weight.
B. It beats harvested plants to detach grain from stalks and husks.
C. It slices plant material into smaller fragments using spinning cutters.
D. It applies heat to quickly remove moisture from crops after harvest.
E. It vacuums up leftover grain from the ground surface.

[Assistant] It beats harvested plants to detach grain from stalks and husks.

Explanation: The threshing machine operates by mechanically beating harvested crops to separate grain from the surrounding straw and husks, a process that transformed agricultural efficiency in the past.


[User]
What is a key benefit of this agricultural method?
A. Soil improvement
B. Moisture retention
C. Irrigation independence
D. Desert cultivation
E. Erosion prevention

[Assistant] Moisture retention


[User]
At what stage of growth is the method shown in the image typically performed?
A. During the early growth stages after the rice seeds sprout
B. When the rice plants start bearing grains
C. After the rice grains have matured
D. Before the rice plants reach full height
E. Right before the rice is ready for harvest

[Assistant] During the early growth stages after the rice seeds sprout

Explanation: The method shown in the image is implemented during the early stages to allow ducks to help control weeds and pests naturally, without damaging the rice grains.


[User]
What is the main use of the tool shown in the image?
A. Grinding grains into flour
B. Clearing brush and small trees
C. Distributing water across fields
D. Cutting vegetation and harvesting crops
E. Digging planting holes for seedlings

[Assistant] Cutting vegetation and harvesting crops

Explanation: The tool shown is a machete, widely used in agriculture for cutting thick vegetation, harvesting sugarcane and bananas, and clearing paths. While it can assist in land management, its primary role is crop-related cutting.


[User]
How does the method shown in the image affect the soil condition?
A. It makes the soil harder and less suitable for planting.
B. It removes most nutrients from the soil during ploughing.
C. It increases soil compaction, making root growth difficult.
D. It helps maintain the organic matter and refines soil texture.
E. It dries out the soil quickly after ploughing.

[Assistant] It helps maintain the organic matter and refines soil texture.

Explanation: Using oxen and traditional ploughs preserves the humus (organic matter) in the soil and results in finer, softer soil texture, supporting better crop growth compared to heavy machine use.


[User]
The traditional method shown in the image is famously depicted in the art of which ancient civilization?
A. Ancient Persia
B. Ancient China
C. Ancient Rome
D. Ancient Egypt
E. Ancient Greece

[Assistant] Ancient Rome

Explanation: The practice of crushing grapes with feet is famously depicted in Roman art from the 3rd century AD, illustrating its importance in their winemaking traditions.


[User]
Which statement accurately reflects a limitation of the method shown in the image?
A. It prevents all types of soil salinity.
B. It is legally restricted in most agricultural regions.
C. It guarantees higher yields regardless of weather.
D. Its effectiveness depends on specific field conditions.
E. It is only usable in arid, sandy soils.

[Assistant] Its effectiveness depends on specific field conditions.

Explanation: The benefits of tile drainage can vary based on factors such as soil type, water table depth, and farming practices. It is not universally effective.


[User]
What is the purpose of the activity shown in the picture?
A. To create nutrient-rich compost from organic waste
B. To sort and store seeds for later use
C. To distribute water evenly across crop fields
D. To harvest mature crops for storage
E. To enhance germination through seed treatment

[Assistant] To create nutrient-rich compost from organic waste

Explanation: The activity shown is composting, a process where plant and food waste is broken down to form organic fertilizer. This compost enriches the soil, improves its structure, and promotes healthy plant growth.


[User]
What is the main purpose of the method shown in the image?
A. To create elevated roads for faster transportation.
B. To establish fishing zones during rainy seasons.
C. To promote land formation and protect the area from flooding.
D. To design open fields for easier ploughing and seeding.
E. To increase soil salinity for specific crop production.

[Assistant] To promote land formation and protect the area from flooding.

Explanation: The polder system creates enclosed land by building dikes and managing water levels, promoting land formation and protecting low-lying areas from water-related disasters such as floods.


[User]
What is the primary characteristic of the farming method shown in the image?
A. It uses raised beds to manage soil erosion and water retention.
B. It involves clearing and burning vegetation before cultivating the land.
C. It involves continuously growing crops in the same field without rotation.
D. It relies on artificial irrigation and nutrient solutions instead of soil.
E. It is primarily used to cultivate crops in reclaimed lowland areas.

[Assistant] It involves clearing and burning vegetation before cultivating the land.

Explanation: Jhum cultivation is a form of shifting agriculture where land is cleared of trees, burned to enhance soil fertility, and then farmed for a few years before being left fallow. This technique is commonly practiced by indigenous communities in Northeast India and Bangladesh. Unlike raised bed farming, hydroponics, or lowland reclamation, Jhum cultivation depends on natural land rotation and traditional slash-and-burn methods.


[User]
What is one key benefit of the method shown?
A. Improves taste and nutrition
B. Works well in wet climates
C. Dries rice using heated air
D. Automates the drying process
E. Prevents mold and infestation

[Assistant] Improves taste and nutrition

Explanation: Hasa drying involves hanging rice upside down to dry naturally. This allows nutrients and oils to move from the stalk into the grain, enhancing flavor and nutrition without using artificial heat.


[User]
What is the purpose of the tool in the image?
A. To combine water and soil to prepare clay for making pottery
B. To carve stones into smaller pieces for use in construction
C. To crush or grind materials efficiently
D. To press fruits and extract juice
E. To remove husks from grains by repeatedly tossing them upwards

[Assistant] To crush or grind materials efficiently

Explanation: The deep bowl of the mortar holds materials securely, allowing effective grinding without spillage and enabling the use of greater force.


[User]
What activity is being performed in the image?
A. Watering plants to promote growth
B. Planting seeds in rows
C. Cutting grass in a field
D. Gathering hay for livestock feed.
E. Harvesting grains by hand

[Assistant] Cutting grass in a field

Explanation: The image shows the activity of cutting grass using a sickle, which is a traditional tool commonly used for grass-cutting tasks.


[User]
How is the tool shown in the image traditionally used for cultivating soil?
A. Pulled through the field using animal power
B. Dragged across the top to gather debris
C. Used after flooding the soil with water
D. Turned by hand to make round holes
E. Pressed down by foot to loosen soil

[Assistant] Pressed down by foot to loosen soil

Explanation: The foot plough is a traditional hand tool operated by stepping on it to drive the blade into the ground. This technique allows the user to break up compacted soil without relying on animals or machines.


[User]
What structural feature is characteristic of the method shown in the image?
A. A series of pipes buried with automated water controls.
B. A network of shallow ditches branching into open fields.
C. A circular reservoir collecting runoff from surrounding areas.
D. A line of vertical shafts connected by a sloping underground tunnel.
E. A raised stone canal that carries river water above farmland.

[Assistant] A line of vertical shafts connected by a sloping underground tunnel.

Explanation: Qanāts consist of well-like shafts aligned along a gentle slope that guide groundwater through an underground aqueduct, making this structure ideal for hot and dry climates.


[User]
Why is the item being created in the image placed upright?
A. To keep it stable during high winds and other weather conditions
B. To prevent moisture from accumulating at the base and causing rot
C. To make it easier to access for regular inspections
D. To ensure it stays well ventilated and off the ground
E. To allow for easier transport when it is ready to be moved

[Assistant] To ensure it stays well ventilated and off the ground

Explanation: By positioning it upright, air can circulate freely around it, promoting thorough drying and reducing the likelihood of pest infestation.


[User]
What traditional harvesting method is shown in the image?
A. Olive pressing
B. Tea-picking
C. Grape harvesting
D. Hand-winnowing
E. Rice threshing

[Assistant] Tea-picking

Explanation: The image shows workers carefully plucking tea leaves by hand, a characteristic method known as tea-picking. Unlike mechanical harvesting, which may include older leaves and stems, hand-picking ensures only the youngest and highest-quality leaves are collected. This method improves the uniformity of tea processing and enhances the final product's appearance and flavor.


[User]
What is the name of the site shown in the image?
A. Moray Circle Terrace
B. Circular Crop Platforms
C. Inca Agricultural Rings
D. Andean Ring Terraces
E. Polder Farming Fields

[Assistant] Moray Circle Terrace

Explanation: The image shows a circular terraced structure, characteristic of the Moray Circle Terrace in Peru. This site is believed to have been an agricultural experiment station used by the Inca civilization to study different microclimates. Unlike typical Andean terraces, which are linear, Moray features concentric circular terraces with temperature variations between different levels.


[User]
What is a key water management issue related to the method shown in the image?
A. Excessively lowering the internal water level can harm the land.
B. Tidal flows are irrelevant for draining excess water in this method.
C. Once built, the system completely prevents flooding.
D. Dry periods help reinforce the surrounding embankments.
E. Maintaining a high water level inside always benefits crops.

[Assistant] Excessively lowering the internal water level can harm the land.

Explanation: In polder systems, especially in areas with peat soils, setting the internal water level too low can lead to soil subsidence and degradation. Therefore, careful regulation of water levels is critical for maintaining land quality.


[User]
What traditional farming method is shown in the image?
A. Crop rotation
B. Polder system
C. Terrace farming
D. Jhum cultivation
E. Hydroponics

[Assistant] Terrace farming

Explanation: The image shows a series of flat, step-like surfaces carved into hills or mountains, which is characteristic of terrace farming. This traditional agricultural method is used to reduce soil erosion, manage water runoff, and support crops that require irrigation, such as rice. Unlike Jhum cultivation, which involves shifting land use, or hydroponics, which does not require soil, terrace farming is a permanent land modification technique.


[User]
What type of tool is being used in the image?
A. Wooden rake used for drying rice
B. Mechanical roller used for polishing
C. Stone mill used for grinding rice
D. Metal pan used for rinsing grains
E. Woven tray used for hand sieving

[Assistant] Woven tray used for hand sieving

Explanation: The image shows a traditional bamboo tray used for manually sieving rice. By shaking and tossing the grains, it helps separate broken rice from whole kernels—a common post-harvest practice in many rice-growing communities.


[User]
What is the primary purpose of the plant shown in the image?
A. To boost crop yield with essential oils.
B. To enrich soil by fixing nitrogen.
C. To repel insects, pests, and beetles.
D. To indicate soil health and moisture levels.
E. To attract pollinators and repel weeds.

[Assistant] To repel insects, pests, and beetles.

Explanation: Chloroxylon swietenia has been identified for its potential activity against insects, pests, and beetles. This makes it valuable in agricultural settings as a natural pest repellent. While some plants produce edible fruit, are used in herbal medicine, or contribute to water filtration, C. swietenia is primarily recognized for its insect-repelling properties.


[User]
What activity is being performed with the tool shown in the image?
A. Grinding or crushing materials to prevent waste and spillage
B. Cutting and shaping stones for construction purposes
C. Separating grains from their husks by tossing them into the air
D. Pulverizing spices for use in culinary dishes
E. Mixing water and soil to create a clay paste for pottery

[Assistant] Grinding or crushing materials to prevent waste and spillage

Explanation: The mortar allows for effective grinding by providing a deep bowl that confines the material, minimizing waste and allowing for greater force to be applied.


[User]
Which traditional technique is being used in the image?
A. Manually extracting juice from grapes using a press
B. Using machines to fill and seal wine bottles
C. Removing solids from wine through filtration
D. Storing wine in barrels to develop flavor
E. Converting grape juice into alcohol through fermentation

[Assistant] Manually extracting juice from grapes using a press

Explanation: The image shows the use of a basket press, a traditional tool for gently pressing grapes to extract juice. This method uses slow, even pressure to produce high-quality juice, which is essential for premium wine production.


[User]
What is the primary purpose of the equipment shown in the image?
A. To lift water and direct it into irrigation canals
B. To regulate water pressure in agricultural pipelines
C. To generate electricity from water flow
D. To desalinate seawater for agricultural use
E. To filter water for drinking purposes

[Assistant] To lift water and direct it into irrigation canals

Explanation: The equipment shown in the image, known as a noria, is used to lift water from a river or source and channel it into irrigation canals for agricultural use.


[User]
Which traditional technique is demonstrated in the image?
A. Wine clarification by sediment removal
B. Controlled fermentation using yeast cultures
C. Aging wine in temperature-controlled barrels
D. Automated bottling of processed wine
E. Manual pressing of grapes to obtain juice

[Assistant] Manual pressing of grapes to obtain juice

Explanation: The image shows a basket press, a traditional device used in winemaking to manually apply pressure on grapes and extract their juice. This slow pressing technique preserves the grape’s flavor and is ideal for producing high-quality wine.


[User]
What is the person in the picture doing?
A. Making apricot jam
B. Making dried persimmons for preservation
C. Preparing fruit for canning and long-term storage
D. Preparing pickled vegetables
E. Fermenting soybeans for miso

[Assistant] Making dried persimmons for preservation

Explanation: The person is preparing hoshigaki (dried persimmons), which are traditionally made to preserve persimmons for the winter. This drying process turns fresh persimmons into a long-lasting, sweet food.


[User]
What effect does this farming method have on soil quality?
A. Nutrient depletion
B. Soil compaction
C. Rapid drying
D. Soil hardening
E. Organic matter preservation

[Assistant] Organic matter preservation

Explanation: Using oxen and traditional ploughs preserves the humus (organic matter) in the soil and results in finer, softer soil texture, supporting better crop growth compared to heavy machine use.


[User]
How does the tool shown in the image help in processing grains?
A. By measuring grain moisture levels before storage
B. By applying heat to dry grains quickly
C. By crushing grains to produce flour
D. By sorting grains based on size
E. By creating wind to blow away lighter particles such as chaff

[Assistant] By creating wind to blow away lighter particles such as chaff

Explanation: The tōmi generates wind with rotating paddles, which blows away lighter impurities like husks and straw fragments, allowing the heavier grains to fall directly below for collection.


[User]
What is the main agricultural benefit of this construction method?
A. Creating protected zones for local wildlife
B. Expanding farmland and minimizing erosion on slopes
C. Facilitating transportation between elevated areas
D. Strengthening defenses in mountainous regions
E. Ensuring stable water supply to large cities

[Assistant] Expanding farmland and minimizing erosion on slopes

Explanation: The structures in the picture were built to expand arable land in the Andes, control erosion, increase water absorption, and improve soil conditions, allowing agriculture to thrive in otherwise difficult conditions.


[User]
Which traditional farming technique is depicted in this image?
A. Bundling grain stalks into sheaves
B. Removing husks from grains
C. Piling firewood for drying
D. Channeling water for crops
E. Threshing grain to extract seeds

[Assistant] Bundling grain stalks into sheaves

Explanation: The image illustrates a traditional post-harvest method where farmers gather and tie grain stalks into sheaves, allowing them to dry before storage or processing.


[User]
What is the name of the tool shown in the image?
A. Yoke
B. Bridle
C. Collar
D. Plow
E. Harness

[Assistant] Yoke

Explanation: The tool shown is called a yoke, a wooden beam used to connect a pair of animals, such as oxen, enabling them to pull a load together efficiently.


[User]
What is the function of the tool shown in the picture?
A. Used for mixing composting materials
B. Used for stirring food in large cookware
C. Used for aerating garden soil
D. Used for grilling food outdoors
E. Used for cutting small trees

[Assistant] Used for mixing composting materials

Explanation: The tool is designed for managing compost piles by turning and aerating organic matter, such as food waste and garden clippings, which accelerates decomposition and improves fertilizer quality.


[User]
What is the main function of the traditional tool shown?
A. To prepare plant fibers for spinning into thread
B. To grind oilseeds for extracting vegetable oil
C. To thresh grains such as rice and wheat
D. To remove cotton seeds from harvested cotton fibers
E. To lift water for field irrigation

[Assistant] To remove cotton seeds from harvested cotton fibers

Explanation: The tool shown is a traditional cotton gin, which uses rotating rollers—often driven by a worm gear mechanism—to separate cotton fibers from the seeds. This greatly improved efficiency in cotton processing compared to manual separation methods.


[User]
What is the primary function of the tool shown in the image?
A. To irrigate fields by distributing water evenly.
B. To cut and trim branches from trees.
C. To grind grains into flour for food preparation.
D. To measure and mark planting distances in fields.
E. To shape soil, remove weeds, and harvest root crops.

[Assistant] To shape soil, remove weeds, and harvest root crops.

Explanation: The tool shown in the image is a hoe, an ancient and versatile agricultural tool used for shaping soil, removing weeds, and harvesting root crops such as potatoes. Hoes can be used to dig shallow trenches for planting seeds, pile soil around plant bases, and clear the land of old roots and residues.


[User]
What is the main function of the structure shown in the image?
A. Measuring wind direction in fields
B. Supporting climbing plants
C. Enriching soil through air-borne nutrients
D. Storing harvested grains
E. Scaring birds to protect crops

[Assistant] Scaring birds to protect crops

Explanation: The structure shown is a scarecrow, commonly used in farming to prevent birds and other animals from feeding on crops. Its human-like form serves as a visual deterrent, helping reduce crop loss.


[User]
What is the main use of the tool shown in the image?
A. Tossing grains to separate husks and impurities
B. Carving and shaping stones for building work
C. Crushing materials efficiently while minimizing loss
D. Creating a clay mixture for shaping pottery
E. Grinding spices for culinary preparation

[Assistant] Crushing materials efficiently while minimizing loss

Explanation: The deep bowl of the mortar keeps the contents contained, allowing effective crushing and grinding with reduced spillage. This makes it ideal for processing grains, seeds, or herbs in traditional settings.


[User]
What is one of the main benefits of the irrigation method shown in the image?
A. It works best in high-rainfall regions where water is abundant.
B. It requires frequent manual watering to maintain soil moisture.
C. It increases evaporation, ensuring soil does not retain excess water.
D. It provides a slow and consistent water supply to plants.
E. It uses impermeable materials to prevent water seepage.

[Assistant] It provides a slow and consistent water supply to plants.

Explanation: Buried clay pot irrigation uses unglazed, porous clay pots filled with water, allowing water to gradually seep into the surrounding soil based on plant needs. This method reduces water loss through evaporation and ensures a consistent moisture level, making it an efficient irrigation technique, especially in arid and semi-arid regions.


[User]
What is the name of the traditional device shown in the image?
A. Mini water turbine
B. Irrigation sprinkler
C. Water level gauge
D. Grain mill
E. Shishi-odoshi

[Assistant] Shishi-odoshi

Explanation: The image shows a shishi-odoshi, a traditional Japanese device made of bamboo. It uses the motion of water to create a knocking sound that startles and deters animals from approaching gardens or farmland, helping protect crops without human intervention.


[User]
What traditional farming practice is illustrated in the image?
A. Arranging chopped firewood for drying
B. Bundling harvested grain stalks into sheaves
C. Watering agricultural land to support plant growth
D. Removing husks from grains post-harvest
E. Beating harvested grain to release seeds

[Assistant] Bundling harvested grain stalks into sheaves

Explanation: The image captures a time-honored agricultural process in which harvested grain stalks are collected and tied into sheaves. This method facilitates drying and later storage, forming a key step in traditional grain harvesting.


[User]
What impact does this method have on soil characteristics?
A. Nutrient loss
B. Soil hardening
C. Rapid drying
D. Soil enrichment
E. Soil compaction

[Assistant] Soil enrichment


[User]
What is the primary purpose of the practice shown in the image?
A. Subsurface irrigation enhancement
B. Controlled burning
C. Cold-weather crop rotation
D. Floodplain reforestation
E. Agroforestry

[Assistant] Controlled burning

Explanation: The image depicts a controlled fire being used on agricultural land. Controlled burning is a land management technique that helps reduce invasive species, improve soil fertility, prevent wildfires by clearing dry vegetation, and support ecosystem regeneration.