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Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Regular thickness - No noticeable thinning or thickening in any region. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniform appearance - Consistent thickness throughout observed regions. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Evenly thick - No disruptions or signs of thinning. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Consistent thickness - Smooth transition between layers with no interruptions. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct and well-differentiated line - No discontinuities or missing segments.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No thickening - No thinning Ganglion Cell Layer: - No abnormalities in thickness - Uniform appearance Inner Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous - Smooth structure Outer Plexiform Layer: - Regular in outline - No disruptions or irregularities Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Continuous and distinct IS/OS junction - No disruptions or irregularities
Kermany
DRUSEN
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No significant abnormalities observed. - Thickness appears relatively consistent. Ganglion Cell Layer: - No major irregularities detected. - Appears normal in thickness and reflectivity. Inner Plexiform Layer: - No significant irregularities noted. - Reflectivity is consistent. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Mild undulation near the drusen formations can be observed. - Reflectivity changes proximal to areas with irregularities. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Irregularities visible where drusen are present. - Reflectivity variation correlating with drusen positions.
Kermany
Diabetic macular edema
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Thickening. - Irregular reflectivity. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Focal thickening. - Hyporeflective areas (edema). Inner Plexiform Layer: - Disruption. - Hyporeflective cystic spaces. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Presence of cystic changes. - Increase in layer thickness. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Disrupted. - Irregularity in reflectivity.
Kermany
Choroidal neovascularization
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Mild thickening centrally. - Hypereflective changes near macular region. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Irregular contour. - Slight thickening centrally. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Irregularities in reflectivity. - Subtle distortion at the foveal region. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Areas of increased reflectivity. - Disruption centrally. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Disrupted line under the fovea. - Thickening not consistent across the length.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Absence of thickening - No signs of thinning Ganglion Cell Layer: - No loss of cells - Absence of irregular opacities Inner Plexiform Layer: - No cystic changes - Normal reflectivity Outer Plexiform Layer: - No cysts - Normal thickness throughout Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - No irregularities - Normal reflectivity and alignment
Kermany
DRUSEN
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Appears relatively smooth - No significant thickening or thinning Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniform thickness - No unusual deposits or lesions Inner Plexiform Layer: - Even, consistent appearance - No noticeable interruptions or abnormalities Outer Plexiform Layer: - Consistent texture - Well-defined boundary Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct demarcation - Uniform reflectivity
Kermany
Diabetic macular edema
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Thickened in the central region - Possible irregular reflectivity Ganglion Cell Layer: - Increased thickness centrally - Reflectivity changes suggesting edema Inner Plexiform Layer: - Thickened centrally - Reflectivity alterations consistent with fluid accumulation Outer Plexiform Layer: - Disruption of normal reflectivity centrally - Signs of edema and possible cystic spaces Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Irregular hyperreflective bands centrally - Disruption consistent with fluid accumulation and edema
Kermany
Choroidal neovascularization
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Slightly undulating surface. - Thinning visible towards the central region. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Mild irregularity in thickness. - Localized swelling towards the center. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Disrupted and uneven texture. - Mild undulation noticeable. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Areas of increased reflectivity. - Slight deformation in the central region. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distorted in areas adjacent to neovascular lesions. - Reflectivity variations indicating structural disruptions.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Irregularities: Uniform thickness, no signs of thinning or thickening observed. - Location: Consistently smooth across the scanned area. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Irregularities: No abnormalities such as loss of volume or irregular thickening seen. - Location: Few subtle changes, indicating typical structural integrity. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Irregularities: Consistent reflectivity, no disruptions detected. - Location: Regular appearance without focal defects. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Irregularities: Normal reflectivity and contour. - Location: Homogeneous without interruptions. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Irregularities: Intact IS/OS junction, no disruptions seen. - Location: Smooth transition between inner and outer segments.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No thickening - No signs of nerve fiber layer loss Ganglion Cell Layer: - Regular thickness - No focal thinning or thickening Inner Plexiform Layer: - Smooth appearance - No disruptions or cystic spaces Outer Plexiform Layer: - Uniform structure - No disruptions or hyperreflective foci Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clearly defined line - No disruptions or deviations
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Smooth - Even thickness Ganglion Cell Layer: - Homogeneous - No focal thinning or thickening Inner Plexiform Layer: - Uniform appearance - No disturbances Outer Plexiform Layer: - Regular structure - Clearly defined boundaries Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct and clear junction - High reflectivity
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Appears smooth and intact. - No thickening or thinning observed. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent reflectivity. - No signs of thinning or loss. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Uniform appearance. - No distortion or disruptions. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Clearly demarcated. - No abnormalities or irregularities. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Reflective band continuous and intact. - No disruptions or abnormalities noted.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No visible irregularities - Appears uniform in thickness Ganglion Cell Layer: - No abnormalities seen - Consistent, even structure Inner Plexiform Layer: - No irregularities - Maintains normal thickness and reflectivity Outer Plexiform Layer: - Regular structure - No visible disruptions Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - IS/OS junction is intact and continuous - No irregularities present
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No thickening or thinning. - Uniform reflectivity and contour. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent thickness throughout. - No obvious defects or disruptions. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Smooth and regular. - No signs of disorganization or irregularities. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Clearly defined and intact. - No interruption in reflectivity. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clear and intact line. - No disruptions or irregularities.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No signs of thinning or disruption - Uniform appearance across the layer Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent thickness - No areas of hypo- or hyper-reflectivity Inner Plexiform Layer: - Even texture and reflectivity - No disruptions or missing segments Outer Plexiform Layer: - Smooth and uninterrupted reflectivity - No abnormalities in thickness or continuity Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Well-defined junction - Homogeneous texture without disruptions
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness - Intact structure Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent thickness - No noticeable thinning Inner Plexiform Layer: - Uniform appearance - No disruptions Outer Plexiform Layer: - Evenly thick - No signs of fluid or separations Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clear and continuous junction - No disruptions
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness - No areas of thinning or thickening Ganglion Cell Layer: - Homogeneous appearance - No localized thickness variations Inner Plexiform Layer: - Smooth - Consistent reflectivity Outer Plexiform Layer: - Even thickness - Regular transition between adjacent layers Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clearly demarcated - No disorganization or discontinuity
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness - No hyper-reflective lesions Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniform reflectivity - Consistent thickness Inner Plexiform Layer: - Clear and uniform - No disruptions or cystic spaces Outer Plexiform Layer: - Linear appearance - No irregularities Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Smooth, hyper-reflective interface - No signs of irregularity
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Absence of thickening. - No focal defects. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniform thickness. - No disruptions. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Normal reflectivity. - Consistent thickness. Outer Plexiform Layer: - No interruptions in the band. - Maintained homogeneity. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct and continuous line representing intact photoreceptor junctions. - No irregularities or breaks.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Swelling - Thinning Ganglion Cell Layer: - Atrophy - Loss of definition Inner Plexiform Layer: - Abnormal thickening - Disorganization Outer Plexiform Layer: - Disruption - Abnormal reflectivity Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Disrupted lines - Irregular undulations
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness. - No signs of swelling or thinning observed. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent appearance. - No atrophy or hyperreflectivity detected. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Well-demarcated. - No anomalies or disruptions visible. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Clear, continuous line. - No irregularities or disruptions noted. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clearly defined. - No misalignment or disruption visible.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Regular and smooth. - No apparent thickening or thinning. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent and uniform thickness. - No focal thinning or swelling. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Uniform reflectivity. - No cystic spaces or disruption. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Consistent texture and reflectivity. - No lesions or disruptions. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Smooth and well-defined boundary. - No discontinuity or swelling.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness - No localized thinning or thickening Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent and even layer - No irregularities or loss of structure Inner Plexiform Layer: - Smooth and regular appearance - No signs of segmentation defects Outer Plexiform Layer: - Continuously uniform - No interruptions or irregularities Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clear demarcation between IS and OS - No irregularity in reflectivity
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness - No localized thinning or swelling Ganglion Cell Layer: - Clear and consistent layer - No focal losses or irregular thickness Inner Plexiform Layer: - Well-delineated boundaries - Consistent echogenicity throughout Outer Plexiform Layer: - Normal appearance - Homogeneous without disruptions Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Intact, continuous line - No signs of disruption or damage
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Normal appearance - No thinning or swelling observed Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniform thickness - No signs of atrophy or hyperreflectivity Inner Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous reflectivity - No disruptions or irregularities Outer Plexiform Layer: - No irregularities - Uniform reflectivity Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct and well-defined junction - Consistent reflectivity
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Normal appearance, radiates in a feathered pattern near the optic nerve head. - No thickening or thinning. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniform thickness. - No focal thinning or loss. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Smooth and even thickness. - No cystic spaces or disruptions. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous and consistent throughout. - No disruptions or irregularities. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct, hyper-reflective line. - No breaks or irregularities in continuity.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - The nerve fiber layer appears smooth and continuous. - Thickness is consistent throughout, no thinning or thickening observed. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniform thickness and reflective intensity. - No focal thinning or thickening areas. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Appears as a uniformly reflective band. - Consistent thickness across the scanned image. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Displays as a clear, continuous band without disruptions. - Homogeneous thickness and reflectivity. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clear, distinct junction between inner and outer segments. - Consistent reflectivity, no disruptions.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No irregularities observed. - Uniform thickness. Ganglion Cell Layer: - No irregularities observed. - Consistent appearance. Inner Plexiform Layer: - No irregularities observed. - Well-defined layer. Outer Plexiform Layer: - No irregularities observed. - Clear demarcation. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - No irregularities observed. - Sharp and continuous junction.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness - Smooth appearance across the retina Ganglion Cell Layer: - Normal thickness - No focal thinning or thickening Inner Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous texture - Consistent reflectivity Outer Plexiform Layer: - Even reflectivity - No disruptions Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clear and continuous line - Appropriate reflectivity
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Thin, continuous reflective layer at the innermost part of the retina, closely adhering to the inner limiting membrane. - - Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniform in thickness and reflective without any disruptions or thinning. - - Inner Plexiform Layer: - Consistently reflective layer without disruptions or thinning. - - Outer Plexiform Layer: - Slightly reflective and uniform in thickness. - - Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Hyperreflective line representing the junction; uniformly bright and continuous. - -
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - - - - Ganglion Cell Layer: - - - - Inner Plexiform Layer: - - - - Outer Plexiform Layer: - - - - Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - - - -
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness throughout. - Smooth, continuous appearance. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Even distribution. - No signs of thinning or thickening. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Consistent reflectivity. - No disruptions or distortions seen. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous reflectivity. - No signs of interruptions or anomalies. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct, continuous line. - No interruptions or irregularities.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness - No thickening or thinning observed Ganglion Cell Layer: - Smooth contour - Uniform layer thickness Inner Plexiform Layer: - Consistent appearance - No areas of hyper- or hypo-reflectivity Outer Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous appearance - No disruption visible Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clear and continuous - Well-defined junction
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Smooth and continuous. - No irregularities detected. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniform thickness. - No signs of thinning or thickening. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous appearance. - No disruptions or irregularities. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Even in texture and reflectivity. - No abnormalities observed. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct and continuous. - Normal reflection without irregularities.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Thickening: Typically at the optic nerve head. - Thinning: Generalized reduction in patients with glaucoma. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Loss of cells: Indicates glaucomatous damage. - Disorganization: May suggest ischemic conditions. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Hyporeflectivity: Could suggest neurodegenerative changes. - Hyperreflectivity: Potential sign of early diabetic retinopathy. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Disruption: Macular holes or cystoid spaces. - Cystic changes: May indicate diabetic macular edema. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Disruption: Indicates photoreceptor loss, usually seen in macular degeneration. - Thinning: Associated with retinal diseases affecting photoreceptors.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Smooth and continuous. - Homogeneous reflectivity. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniformly thick. - Consistent reflectivity pattern. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous appearance. - No disruptions or irregularities. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Continuous and smooth. - Uniform thickness. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct and reflective. - No irregularities noted.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No visible thickenings or atrophy - Normal reflectivity Ganglion Cell Layer: - No areas of thinning - Uniform thickness and reflectivity Inner Plexiform Layer: - No disruptions - Consistent reflectivity and thickness Outer Plexiform Layer: - Even thickness without disruptions - Stable reflectivity, no hyperreflective spots Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Well-defined line - No disruptions or irregularities
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Homogeneous reflectivity - No focal thickening or thinning Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniform thickness - No disruptions or thinning Inner Plexiform Layer: - Consistent reflectivity - No cystoid spaces or disruptions Outer Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous layer - No disruptions or cysts Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clear, distinct line - No abnormalities or gaps
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Thinning - Thickening Ganglion Cell Layer: - Atrophy - Swelling Inner Plexiform Layer: - Disruption - Irregular thickness Outer Plexiform Layer: - Cystic spaces - Disruptions Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Disruption - Irregular reflectivity
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No thickening or thinning - Even intensity, no focal areas of hyper or hyporeflectivity Ganglion Cell Layer: - No thinning or thickening - Consistent texture, no signs of disruption Inner Plexiform Layer: - No irregularities or disruptions - Uniform reflectivity across the layer Outer Plexiform Layer: - No abnormalities detected - Homogeneous reflectivity Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct and intact line - Clear demarcation with no disruptions
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No evidence of thickening or thinning. - Smooth and continuous appearance. Ganglion Cell Layer: - No signs of displacement or irregularities. - Consistently even thickness throughout the scanned area. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Clear and uniform. - No signs of cysts or edema. Outer Plexiform Layer: - No disruptions or irregularities. - Smooth transition between layers. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clear and distinct junction line. - No disruption or irregularity.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Normally appears as a thin hyper-reflective layer just beneath the vitreous. - No thickening or focal defects present. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniform thickness across the retina. - No thinning or swelling visible. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Clear and consistent reflectivity. - No disruptions or lesions. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Uniform in reflectivity and appearance. - No signs of thinning or breaks. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct and well-defined interface. - No disorganization or irregularities.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Regular appearance - No thickening or thinning observed Ganglion Cell Layer: - Smooth and intact - No signs of atrophy or swelling Inner Plexiform Layer: - Even and well-defined - No disruptions or irregular densities Outer Plexiform Layer: - Consistent and uninterrupted - No irregularities or abnormal thickening Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Continuous and orderly - No signs of degeneration or disruption
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Smooth and uniform thickness. - No signs of thinning or thickening. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistently visible with no apparent disruptions. - Uniformity in thickness across the regions. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Stable and uniform appearance. - No disruptions or irregularities. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Consistent and even layer. - No signs of disruption or unusual thickening/thinning. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct and continuous reflective band. - Smooth and unbroken appearance.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Smooth - Uniform Ganglion Cell Layer: - Well-defined - Continuous Inner Plexiform Layer: - Even thickness - No abnormalities Outer Plexiform Layer: - Clear separation - Uniformity Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Reflective - Smooth junction
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Keywords: Thin, uniformly smooth, consistent thickness - - Ganglion Cell Layer: - Keywords: Uniformly thick, evenly distributed, no irregularities - - Inner Plexiform Layer: - Keywords: Thin, consistent thickness, no distortions - - Outer Plexiform Layer: - Keywords: Consistent thickness, evenly layered, smooth - - Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Keywords: Defined boundary, no disruptions, continuous - -
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No thickening - Homogeneous reflectivity Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniform thickness - Consistent reflectivity Inner Plexiform Layer: - Distinct boundaries - Regular reflectivity Outer Plexiform Layer: - Uniform thickness - Clear demarcation Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clear demarcation - Consistent reflectivity
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Normal thickness - No apparent loss or thinning Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniform appearance - No sign of atrophy Inner Plexiform Layer: - Continuous and smooth - No irregularities noted Outer Plexiform Layer: - Well-defined - No disruptions Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Sharp and intact - No signs of disruption or separation
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Keywords: Homogenous thickness, no thinning or thickening - Location Specifics: Consistent layer structure throughout the scanned retina Ganglion Cell Layer: - Keywords: Uniform appearance, no focal thinning - Location Specifics: Layer integrity maintained across the entire image Inner Plexiform Layer: - Keywords: Clear delineation, no disruptions or distortions - Location Specifics: Continuous layer without inconsistencies Outer Plexiform Layer: - Keywords: Well-defined, no evidence of abnormal thickening or disruption - Location Specifics: Smooth, unvarying layer appearance Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Keywords: Clear junction, no separation or reflective changes - Location Specifics: Smooth transition without disruption at the fovea and peripheral retina
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Smooth and uniform thickness - Continuous throughout the image Ganglion Cell Layer: - Evenly distributed - Thickness appears consistent Inner Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous appearance - No disruptions or distortions Outer Plexiform Layer: - Well-delineated - Consistent thickness and smooth appearance Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Sharp delineation - Smooth and continuous transition
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Keywords: Smooth, uniform reflectivity, clear boundary - Irregularities: None observed, appears consistent with normal structure Ganglion Cell Layer: - Keywords: Thin, homogeneous layer, clear boundary - Irregularities: No focal thinning or thickening, appears normal Inner Plexiform Layer: - Keywords: Intermediate reflectivity, well-defined - Irregularities: No disruptions, appears normal Outer Plexiform Layer: - Keywords: Intermediate reflectivity, smooth - Irregularities: No irregularities or discontinuities, looks normal Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Keywords: Distinct, highly reflective band - Irregularities: No disruptions or loss of definition
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Intact, no thinning - Uniform reflectivity Ganglion Cell Layer: - No loss of volume - Consistent thickness Inner Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous reflectivity - No disruptions or edema Outer Plexiform Layer: - Well-defined structure - No signs of cysts or fluid accumulation Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct interface - No irregularities noted in reflectivity
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Smooth - Uniform thickness Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent thickness - Even reflectivity Inner Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous - Regular reflectance Outer Plexiform Layer: - Well-defined - Consistent reflectance Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clear, sharp boundary - Continuous line
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness. - Smooth and non-reflective appearance. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Continuous and without any thinning. - No noticeable irregularities or disruptions. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous and well delineated. - No signs of any loss of structure or density. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Well-defined and appears normal. - No cystic spaces or disruptions. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clearly demarcated. - No disruptions or irregularities in the IS/OS junction.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No irregularities observed. - Smooth and uniform thickness across the scanned region. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent appearance. - No signs of thinning or hyperreflectivity. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Even thickness. - No areas of unusual thickening or thinning observed. Outer Plexiform Layer: - No irregularities present. - Regular and homogeneous thickness. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct and clear. - No disruptions or irregularities seen.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - - - - Ganglion Cell Layer: - - - - Inner Plexiform Layer: - - - - Outer Plexiform Layer: - - - - Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Sharp junction and consistent reflectivity - Continuous line without disruption
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness - Smooth contour Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent thickness - Well-demarcated Inner Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous reflectivity - No disruptions Outer Plexiform Layer: - Uniform reflectivity - Sharp demarcation Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clear junction - Smooth, uninterrupted layer
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Homogeneous and reflects highly. - Found just beneath the vitreoretinal interface. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Fairly homogenous with moderate reflectivity. - Thicker at the macula and thinner toward the periphery. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Highly reflective. - Layer between the inner nuclear layer and ganglion cell layer. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Moderately reflective line. - Between the inner nuclear layer and outer nuclear layer. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Often denoted with a reflective line below the external limiting membrane. - Indicates the junction between inner and outer segments of photoreceptors.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No apparent thickening. - No signs of hyper-reflectivity. Ganglion Cell Layer: - No loss of definition or thinning. - Consistent reflectivity across the layer. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Normal thickness with no signs of abnormal reflectivity. - Absence of dark or bright spots. Outer Plexiform Layer: - No cystic spaces or fluid accumulation. - Normal layer organization. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clear demarcation with consistent thickness. - No irregular bands or disruptions.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No thickening - No thinning Ganglion Cell Layer: - Regular thickness - No cysts or disruptions Inner Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous - No hyper-reflectivity or hyporeflectivity Outer Plexiform Layer: - Consistent texture - No alterations observed Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct and intact - No disorganization
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - - - - Ganglion Cell Layer: - - - - Inner Plexiform Layer: - - - - Outer Plexiform Layer: - - - - Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - - - -
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Normal thickness - No abnormalities Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniform appearance - No signs of thinning or thickening Inner Plexiform Layer: - Consistent texture - No distortions Outer Plexiform Layer: - Smooth and regular - No focal thickening Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Reflective band is sharp and continuous - No signs of disruption
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No thickening or thinning - Clear reflection Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniform thickness - Even reflectivity Inner Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous texture - No disruptions Outer Plexiform Layer: - Continuity maintained - No disruptions Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clear and distinct - No breaks or discontinuities
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Smooth and continuous. - Uniform thickness without any disruptions or thinning. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Smooth and continuous. - Uniform thickness. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Smooth and continuous. - No focal thinning or thickening. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Smooth and continuous. - No disruptions or irregularities. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Smooth and continuous. - Distinct boundary present without disruptions.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Evenly reflective - No thinning or thickening Ganglion Cell Layer: - Homogeneous appearance - Clearly demarcated Inner Plexiform Layer: - Uniform brightness - No signs of disruption Outer Plexiform Layer: - Smooth transition - No abnormalities in reflectivity Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct band - No disruptions
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No observed thickening or thinning. - No noticeable defects or disruptions. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent thickness throughout. - No signs of atrophy or swelling. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Clear, with no disruptions. - Smooth transition between adjacent layers. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Clear and distinct. - No mottling or edema. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clearly defined border. - No disruptions or irregularities detected.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No thickening. - No thinning. Ganglion Cell Layer: - No focal loss. - Consistent thickness. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Uniform appearance. - No disruptions. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Smooth interface. - No cystic changes. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Continuous and distinct. - No irregularities.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness. - No cystic spaces Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent reflectivity. - No unusual thinning or thickening Inner Plexiform Layer: - Smooth appearance. - No signs of disruption Outer Plexiform Layer: - Even reflectance. - No hyperreflective or hyporeflective spots Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Continuous and clear delineation. - No disruptions
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness - Clearly visible Ganglion Cell Layer: - Distinct layer separation - Consistent thickness Inner Plexiform Layer: - Regular appearance - No abnormalities in reflectivity Outer Plexiform Layer: - Consistent in appearance - No disruptions or irregularities Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clear and well-defined line - No disruptions seen
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness. - Smooth contour. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Clear definition. - Consistent density. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous appearance. - Equal thickness throughout. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Consistent reflectivity. - Smooth contour. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct definition. - No discontinuities.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No irregularities visible. - Smooth layer with consistent reflectivity. Ganglion Cell Layer: - No irregularities visible. - Even thickness and uniform reflectivity throughout. Inner Plexiform Layer: - No irregularities visible. - Clear and continuous with proper separation from adjacent layers. Outer Plexiform Layer: - No irregularities visible. - Maintains a smooth and regular appearance. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - No irregularities visible. - Distinct and continuous line without breaks, indicating healthy photoreceptor alignment.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Observation: Even thickness throughout the scan. - Irregularities: None noted. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Observation: Maintains consistent reflectivity and thickness. - Irregularities: None noted. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Observation: Homogeneous appearance with no discontinuities. - Irregularities: None noted. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Observation: Displays as a uniform layer with consistent texture and reflectance. - Irregularities: None noted. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Observation: Continuous, clear demarcation without disruptions. - Irregularities: None noted.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness - Smooth structure Ganglion Cell Layer: - Clear and distinct boundary - Appropriate thickness Inner Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous texture - Clear demarcation Outer Plexiform Layer: - Thin, uniform layer - Clear separation from adjacent layers Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct boundary between segments - Appropriate reflectivity and uniformity
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No apparent irregularities - Uniform thickness Ganglion Cell Layer: - No apparent irregularities - Uniform appearance Inner Plexiform Layer: - No apparent irregularities - Smooth consistency Outer Plexiform Layer: - No apparent irregularities - Regular appearance Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - No apparent irregularities - Clear demarcation
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Smooth - Even thickness Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent layer - No apparent thinning or thickening Inner Plexiform Layer: - Uniform - No disruptions Outer Plexiform Layer: - Regular contour - No signs of hyper-reflectivity or hypo-reflectivity Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct line - No interruptions or distortions
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Even thickness - No irregularities or defects Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniform appearance - No thinning or thickening visible Inner Plexiform Layer: - Consistent reflectivity - No disruptions or atypical shadows Outer Plexiform Layer: - Well-defined structure - No swelling or disruptions in the layer integrity Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clear and distinct boundary - No signs of disruption or irregularity
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Typically uniform and intact. - Potential issues: Thinning or thickening in specific regions. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Should be smooth and continuous. - Potential issues: Loss of continuity, thinning, or focal defects. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Normally homogenous in texture. - Potential issues: Irregular thickness or texture changes. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Should be clearly defined, smooth. - Potential issues: Irregularities in reflectivity or structure. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Typically a clearly defined line. - Potential issues: Discontinuity, blurring, or irregular reflectivity.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - - - - Ganglion Cell Layer: - - - - Inner Plexiform Layer: - - - - Outer Plexiform Layer: - - - - Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - - - -
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - - - - Ganglion Cell Layer: - - - - Inner Plexiform Layer: - - - - Outer Plexiform Layer: - - - - Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - - - -
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness - No obvious thinning or thickening Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent thickness - No cystic spaces or lesions Inner Plexiform Layer: - Homogenous texture - No disruptions or density variations Outer Plexiform Layer: - Clear and well-demarcated boundary - Absence of any irregular reflectivity Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Well-defined delineation - No disruptions or displacement
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No significant irregularities. - Uniform thickness throughout the retina. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Homogeneous appearance. - Consistent thickness without thinning or swelling. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Clearly delineated. - Uniform reflectivity and thickness. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Uniform and without any disruptions. - Normal reflective pattern. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clear, with well-defined layers. - Does not show any loss of integrity.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness - Smooth contour Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent reflectivity - Regular structure Inner Plexiform Layer: - Standard thickness - Homogeneous appearance Outer Plexiform Layer: - Uniform thickness - Smooth transition Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct boundary - Clear demarcation
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness. - Smooth contour without any focal thinning or swelling. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent and regular thickness. - Clear demarcation with no evidence of atrophy or hyperreflective changes. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous appearance. - No signs of thickening or thinning. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Regular and consistent in thickness. - No abnormal hyperreflectivity or hyporeflectivity. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clear and defined junction. - No signs of disorganization or thinning.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Normal thickness - Smooth, continuous appearance without any defects or thinning Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniform reflectivity - Consistent thickness without any focal thinning or thickening Inner Plexiform Layer: - Normal reflectivity - Uniform thickness, no signs of disruption or unusual features Outer Plexiform Layer: - Normal, regular band without disruption - Consistent thickness and reflectivity Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct and continuous - No disruptions, thinning or inconsistent reflectivity
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Thinning or thickening at specific locations - Focal defects or discontinuities Ganglion Cell Layer: - Areas of thinning or increased reflectivity - Focal atrophy Inner Plexiform Layer: - Discontinuities or irregular thickness - Hyperreflective or hyporeflective spots Outer Plexiform Layer: - Disruptions or thinning - Hyperreflective lines indicating potential deposits Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Loss of visibility or irregular reflectivity lines - Disruptions in the IS/OS junction
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Normal thickness - No visible irregularities Ganglion Cell Layer: - Normal thickness - Homogeneous appearance Inner Plexiform Layer: - Normal thickness - Uniform density Outer Plexiform Layer: - Normal thickness - Continuous without irregularities Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct and continuous layer - No disruptions or abnormalities
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No visible thickening or thinning. - Uniform reflectivity without hyperreflective or hyporeflective patches. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent thickness without signs of atrophy or swelling. - Homogenous texture, no cystoid changes. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Regular and homogenous without irregular hyperreflective or hyporeflective spots. - Smooth transitions between adjacent layers. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Regular reflective characteristics. - No visible irregularities or disruptions. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Regular and sharply defined IS/OS junction. - No discontinuities or irregular reflective patches.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness - No evident signs of thinning or damage Ganglion Cell Layer: - Normal texture - No signs of loss or inconsistencies Inner Plexiform Layer: - Smooth appearance, no disruptions - Consistent reflectivity throughout Outer Plexiform Layer: - Continuity maintained - No signs of disruption or distortion Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct and well-differentiated - No interruptions or abnormalities
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - - - - Ganglion Cell Layer: - - - - Inner Plexiform Layer: - - - - Outer Plexiform Layer: - - - - Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Continuous and well-defined ellipsoid zone. - Sharp transition without breaks.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - - - - Ganglion Cell Layer: - - - - Inner Plexiform Layer: - - - - Outer Plexiform Layer: - - - - Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Sharp transition - Well-defined junction
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Smooth and continuous appearance - No signs of thickening or thinning Ganglion Cell Layer: - Homogeneous thickness - No localized thinning or thickening Inner Plexiform Layer: - Even and uniform - No irregularities or disruptions in structure Outer Plexiform Layer: - Smooth and regular - No thickening, thinning, or disruptions Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Smooth transition, distinct line evident - No irregularities or disruptions
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No irregularities noted. - Normal thickness and reflectivity. Ganglion Cell Layer: - No irregularities noted. - Properly differentiated and no visibility of defects. Inner Plexiform Layer: - No irregularities noted. - Consistent thickness and reflectivity. Outer Plexiform Layer: - No irregularities noted. - Clear demarcation without disruptions. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - No irregularities noted. - Clear and well-defined boundary between segments.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No thickening - No irregularities or focal defects Ganglion Cell Layer: - Uniform thickness - No signs of thinning or thickening Inner Plexiform Layer: - Consistent reflectivity - No cystic spaces or disruptions Outer Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous appearance - No disruptions or irregularities Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Distinct and continuous - No irregularities or disruptions
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Even thickness across the retina - No focal thinning or thickening noticeable Ganglion Cell Layer: - No evident disruptions or irregularities - Uniform texture within the layer Inner Plexiform Layer: - Appears consistent in reflectivity - No significant abnormalities detected Outer Plexiform Layer: - Reflectivity appears normal and uninterrupted - No signs of structural irregularities Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Reflectivity and structure appear intact - No apparent deviations or defects
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Uniform thickness. - No raised areas or depressions. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent appearance. - No signs of thinning or thickening. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Smooth and continuous. - No interruptions or irregularities. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Clearly defined boundary. - No significant thinning or thickening. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Well-demarcated line. - No signs of disruption or disorganization.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Appears uniformly thick, no noticeable thinning or thickening - No obvious disruptions or reflectivity changes Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent thickness, no focal thinning or thickening - Smooth and continuous without irregularities Inner Plexiform Layer: - Homogeneous structure, no disruptions or cystic spaces - Consistent reflectivity throughout the layer Outer Plexiform Layer: - Uniform reflectivity, no disruptions or cysts visible - Consistent thickness noted throughout the scan Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Well-defined, continuous line without breaks - Uniform reflectivity, no areas of hyper- or hypo-reflectivity
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Thickness appears normal - No visible defects or thinning Ganglion Cell Layer: - Intact and continuous - Homogeneous thickness Inner Plexiform Layer: - Normal reflectivity - Consistent structure Outer Plexiform Layer: - Standard Reflectivity - Smooth and regular layer Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Continuous and distinguishable - No irregularities or gaps
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - Normal thickness. - No signs of thinning or swelling. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Regular appearance. - No loss or irregularities in reflectivity. Inner Plexiform Layer: - Normal reflectivity. - No disruptions or thickening noted. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Consistent reflectivity. - No signs of irregularities. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Clearly delineated. - No disruption or irregularity noted.
Kermany
NORMAL
Nerve Fiber Layer: - No significant irregularities noted. - Appears uniformly reflective. Ganglion Cell Layer: - Consistent thickness throughout the macula. - Smooth and continuous without disruptions. Inner Plexiform Layer: - No interruptions or distortions. - Maintain symmetry and brightness. Outer Plexiform Layer: - Uniform reflectivity. - No signs of cysts or anomalies. Photoreceptor IS/OS (Inner Segment/Outer Segment): - Well-defined and continuous. - No evidence of disruption or misalignment.