diff --git "a/Economics/valid.json" "b/Economics/valid.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/Economics/valid.json" @@ -0,0 +1,8365 @@ +[ + { + "id": 3004, + "category": "经济学", + "discipline": "国际贸易学", + "title": "基于实验经济学的不同惩罚制度对合作的影响研究", + "source": "所有被试将随机匹配的5人为一组，共20个人，进行20个周期的公共品博弈实验。", + "reference": "所有参与者将被随机分配，每5人组成一个小组，总共有20个人，进行为期20个周期的公共品博弈实验。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 2, + 5 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 2, + 7 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "被", + "试", + "将" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "参", + "与", + "者", + "将", + "被" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 7, + 10 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 9, + 13 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "匹", + "配", + "的" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "分", + "配", + "，", + "每" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 12, + 14 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 15, + 20 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "为", + "一" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "组", + "成", + "一", + "个", + "小" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 16, + 17 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 22, + 25 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "共" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "总", + "共", + "有" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 24, + 24 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 32, + 34 + ], + "src_tokens": [], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "为", + "期" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": 3007, + "category": "经济学", + "discipline": "国际关系", + "title": "北欧社会福利制度对创新的影响探究", + "source": "但实际上，北欧的高社会福利制度是一种成熟状态下的福利制度，不仅促进了各阶级，各行业之间的资金流转，更是在积极奉献的社会文化下，实现了马克思政治经济学中所说的“劳动力达到了高度自由的状态，将产生更多创新”的社会状态，同时也达到了高度的政治经济稳定的状态。", + "reference": "但实际上，北欧的高社会福利制度是一种成熟状态下的福利制度，其不仅促进了各阶级及各行业之间的资金流转，更是在积极奉献的社会文化中，实现了马克思政治经济学中所说的“劳动力达到了高度自由的状态，将产生更多创新”的社会状态，同时也达到了高度的政治经济稳定的状态。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 29, + 29 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 29, + 30 + ], + "src_tokens": [], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "其" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 37, + 38 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 38, + 39 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "，" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "及" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 61, + 62 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 62, + 63 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "下" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "中" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": 3014, + "category": "经济学", + "discipline": "马克思主义发展史", + "title": "马克思经济伦理思想及其当代价值研究", + "source": "随着资本主义的发展，剥削和压迫的程度却在陡增，以至于在圣西门更是认为，法国大革命“这一争取自由的伟大事业只是产生了新的奴役形式”。", + "reference": "随着资本主义的发展，剥削和压迫的程度却在陡增，以至于圣西门更是认为，法国大革命“这一争取自由的伟大事业只是产生了新的奴役形式”。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 26, + 27 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 26, + 26 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "在" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": 3016, + "category": "经济学", + "discipline": "经济史", + "title": "民国时期山东水旱灾害的经济学研究", + "source": "民国时期山东地区水旱灾害“泛滥”，无年不灾，本章在此重点介绍1920年、1928-1930年、1933年、1935年以及1942-1943年共五次所属时间段内最大的水灾或者旱灾，使读者对研究对象有��定认知，同时这几次灾害也将作为后文具体的案例进行处理。", + "reference": "民国时期山东地区水旱灾害“泛滥”，无年不灾，本章在此重点介绍1920年、1928-1930年、1933年、1935年以及1942-1943年共五次所属时间段内最严重的水灾或者旱灾，使读者对研究对象有一定认知，同时这几次灾害也将作为后文具体的案例进行处理。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 80, + 81 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 80, + 82 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "大" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "严", + "重" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": 3018, + "category": "经济学", + "discipline": "马克思主义基本原理", + "title": "数字劳动理论的政治经济学分析", + "source": "剩余价值的概念是马克思主义理论的核心概念，也是数字劳动研究的重要问题。", + "reference": "剩余价值的概念是马克思主义理论的核心概念，也是数字劳动研究的重要问题之一。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 34, + 34 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 34, + 36 + ], + "src_tokens": [], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "之", + "一" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": 3027, + "category": "经济学", + "discipline": "产业经济学", + "title": "全球生产网络的结构特征分析", + "source": "本部分主要是对于问题的提出、文章研究意义、研究思路及框架进行介绍，以此来引出本文所要研究的主要方向。", + "reference": "本部分主要是对问题的提出、文章研究意义、研究思路及框架进行介绍，以此引出本文要研究的主要方向。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 7, + 8 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 7, + 7 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "于" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 35, + 36 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 34, + 34 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "来" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 40, + 41 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 38, + 38 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "所" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": 3039, + "category": "经济学", + "discipline": "马克思主义基本原理", + "title": "数字劳动理论的政治经济学分析", + "source": "那么，数字劳动理论究竟有什么值得研究的地方？这就是本章所要探讨的问题。", + "reference": "那么，数字劳动理论究竟有什么值得研究的地方？这就是本章所要探讨的问题。", + "edit": [] + }, + { + "id": 3062, + "category": "经济学", + "discipline": "科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动", + "title": "改革开放以来我国所有制结构改革的马克思主义政治经济学分析", + "source": "扩大企业经营自主权和包干办法一起构成了我国在改革开放初期公有制企业改革的主要内容。", + "reference": "扩大企业经营自主权和实施包干办法一起构成了我国改革开放初期公有制企业改革的主要内容。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 10, + 10 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 10, + 12 + ], + "src_tokens": [], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "实", + "施" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 21, + 22 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 23, + 23 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "在" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": 3097, + "category": "经济学", + "discipline": "经济史", + "title": "民国时期山东水旱灾害的经济学研究", + "source": "民国山东自然灾害年年发生，且有灾必成荒，本文通过结合灾害经济学的相关理论研究几次大的水旱灾害对农村经济的影响，将民国山东灾害史的研究给予经济学的解释。", + "reference": "民国山东自然灾害年年发生，且有灾必成荒，本文通过结合灾害经济学的相关理论探究几次大的旱涝灾害对农村经济的影响，为民国山东灾害史的研究给予经济学的解释。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 36, + 37 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 36, + 37 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "研" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "探" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 42, + 44 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 42, + 44 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "水", + "旱" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "旱", + "涝" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 55, + 56 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 55, + 56 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "将" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "为" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": 3121, + "category": "经济学", + "discipline": "区域经济学", + "title": "河北省产业结构与生态环境的协调发展研究", + "source": "可持续发展的问题就是将社会、环境和经济增长的问题结合起来，并寻求这三方面协调发展的途径。", + "reference": "可持续发展就是将社会、环境和经济增长的问题结合起来，并寻求这三方面协调发展的途径。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 5, + 8 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 5, + 5 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "的", + "问", + "题" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": 3127, + "category": "经济学", + "discipline": "新闻传播学", + "title": "传播政治经济学视域下社区电商平台的非雇佣数字劳工研究", + "source": "女性倾向于在浏览信息和挑选商品这一过程花费时间，并且乐于分享购物体验与心得。", + "reference": "女性倾向于在浏览信息和挑选商品的过程中花费时间，并且乐于分享购物体验和心得。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 15, + 17 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 15, + 16 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "这", + "一" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "的" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 19, + 19 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 18, + 19 + ], + "src_tokens": [], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "中" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 34, + 35 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 34, + 35 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "与" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "和" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": 3146, + "category": "经济学", + "discipline": "政治经济学", + "title": "人工智能对劳动力就业影响的政治经济学分析", + "source": "可以扩大社会保障金的覆盖范围，使其覆盖更全面，更有普惠性，不在偏向个别群体。", + "reference": "可以扩大社会保障金的覆盖范围，使其覆盖更全面，更有普惠性，不再偏向个别群体。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 30, + 31 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 30, + 31 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "在" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "再" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": 3174, + "category": "经济学", + "discipline": "法经济学", + "title": "公用事业企业公司治理的法经济学分析", + "source": "由此看来，样本的初步分析符合我们的预期，为后文的实证检验打下了良好的基础。", + "reference": "由此可见，样本的初步分析与我们的预期相符，为后续的实证检验提供了坚实的基础。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 2, + 4 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 2, + 4 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "看", + "来" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "可", + "见" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 12, + 14 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 12, + 13 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "符", + "合" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "与" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 19, + 19 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 18, + 20 + ], + "src_tokens": [], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "相", + "符" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 22, + 23 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 23, + 24 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "文" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "续" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 28, + 33 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 29, + 34 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "打", + "下", + "了", + "良", + "好" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "提", + "供", + "了", + "坚", + "���" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": 3216, + "category": "经济学", + "discipline": "马克思主义基本原理", + "title": "数字劳动的政治经济学批判", + "source": "和流水线工人相比，数字技术人员的劳动境遇的到了提升。", + "reference": "和流水线工人相比，数字技术人员的劳动待遇得到了提升。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 18, + 21 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 18, + 21 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "境", + "遇", + "的" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "待", + "遇", + "得" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": 3222, + "category": "经济学", + "discipline": "马克思主义发展史", + "title": "马克思经济伦理思想及其当代价值研究", + "source": "在许崇正教授看来马克思主义经济伦理学，最终要实现的就是人的自由全面发展的回归。", + "reference": "在许崇正教授看来，马克思主义经济伦理学最终要达成的就是人的自由全面发展的回归。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 8, + 8 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 8, + 9 + ], + "src_tokens": [], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "，" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 18, + 19 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 19, + 19 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "，" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 22, + 24 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 22, + 24 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "实", + "现" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "达", + "成" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": 3226, + "category": "经济学", + "discipline": "经济思想史", + "title": "经济学视角下的李约瑟之谜", + "source": "从事农业的劳动力价格逐渐降低，为满足基本生存需求，我国的科技发展必须优先满足农业（梁威，2014），从而陷入伊懋可的高水平陷阱，为了满足庞大的劳动人口生存需求，必须全力发展农业技术，而农业技术的改进产生的效果又会被新增的人口所抵消，从而循环掉入一个“高农业水平、高人口增长和低工业水平”的高水平陷阱之中，所以当工业革命产生时，我国的农业技术依旧远领先于欧洲（刘茂松、许鸿文，2004）。", + "reference": "从事农业的劳动力价格逐渐降低，为满足基本生存需求，我国的科技发展必须优先满足农业（梁威，2014），从而陷入伊懋可的高水平陷阱。为了满足庞大的劳动人口生存需求，必须全力发展农业技术。而农业技术的改进产生的效果又会被新增的人口所抵消，从而循环掉入一个“高农业水平、高人口增长和低工业水平”的高水平陷阱之中。所以当工业革命产生时，我国的农业技术仍然遥遥领先于欧洲（刘茂松、许鸿文，2004）。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 63, + 64 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 63, + 64 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "，" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "。" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 90, + 91 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 90, + 91 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "，" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "。" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 151, + 152 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 151, + 152 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "，" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "。" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 170, + 173 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 170, + 174 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "依", + "旧", + "远" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "仍", + "然", + 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"其原因是多方面导致的，在此，笔者将通过前文构建的劳资双方力量博弈的框架，去分析我国加班制度形成的原因。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 7, + 9 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 7, + 9 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "造", + "成" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "导", + "致" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 13, + 13 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 13, + 14 + ], + "src_tokens": [], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "，" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 16, + 17 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 17, + 19 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "用" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "通", + "过" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 33, + 34 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 35, + 37 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "来" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "，", + "去" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": 8208, + "category": "经济学", + "discipline": "产业经济学", + "title": "全球生产网络的结构特征分析", + "source": "对于价值化全球生产网络来说，在邻接矩阵M中，数值为0表示对应的两个生产部门之间不存在资源信息的交换；数值为1表示对应的两个生产部门之间存在资源信息的交换。", + "reference": "对于价值化的全球生产网络而言，在邻接矩阵M中，数值为0表示对应的两个生产部门之间不存在资源信息的交换；数值为1则表示对应的两个生产部门之间存在资源信息的交换。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 5, + 5 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 5, 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"随着我国经济的不断发展，食品的种类越来越多，在满足了保障了食品的需求供给平衡的同时，食品质量问题越来越突出。", + "reference": "随着我国经济的不断发展，食品的种类越来越多，在满足并保障了食品的需求供给平衡的同时，食品质量问题也越来越突出。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 25, + 26 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 25, + 26 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "了" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "并" + ] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 48, + 48 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 48, + 49 + ], + "src_tokens": [], + "tgt_tokens": [ + "也" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": 8234, + "category": "经济学", + "discipline": "马克思主义发展史", + "title": "马克思主义政治经济学视域下的数字劳动研究", + "source": "学者郑礼肖（2021）对数字劳动的含义从六个方面，即受众劳动、免费劳动、有酬劳动、生产劳动、非生产劳动和网络化的工作分析的基础上，从马克思政治经济学的视角对数字劳动进行了界定和研究。", + "reference": "学者郑礼肖（2021）从六个方面，也就是受众劳动、免费劳动、有酬劳动、生产劳动、非生产劳动和网络化的工作分析的基础上，以马克思政治经济学的视角对数字劳动进行了界定与研究。", + "edit": [ + { + "src_interval": [ + 11, + 19 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 11, + 11 + ], + "src_tokens": [ + "对", + "数", + "字", + "劳", + "动", + "的", + "含", + "义" + ], + "tgt_tokens": [] + }, + { + "src_interval": [ + 25, + 26 + ], + "tgt_interval": [ + 17, + 20 + ], + 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