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 The Sleeping Beauty ( ballet )

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 Ballets by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

 Swan Lake ( 1876 ) Sleeping Beauty ( 1889 ) The Nutcracker ( 1892 ) List of all compositions

 The Sleeping Beauty ( Russian : Спящая красавица / Spyashchaya krasavitsa ) is a ballet in a prologue and three acts , first performed in 1890 . The music was composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( his opus 66 ) . The score was completed in 1889 , and is the second of his three ballets . The original scenario was conceived by Ivan Vsevolozhsky , and is based on Charles Perrault 's La Belle au bois dormant . The choreographer of the original production was Marius Petipa .

 The premiere performance took place at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg on January 15 , 1890 . The work has become one of the classical repertoire 's most famous ballets .

 Contents

 ( hide )

 1 History

 1.1 Composition history

 1.2 Performance history

 2 Roles and original cast

 3 Instrumentation

 4 Roles

 5 Synopsis

 6 Structure

 7 Versions by other hands

 7.1 Piano arrangements

 7.2 Aurora 's Wedding by Sergei Diaghilev

 8 Trademark controversy

 9 References

 10 External links

 10.1 Video samples

 10.2 Scores

 10.3 History

 History ( edit )

 Composition history ( edit )

 Tchaikovsky was approached by the Director of the Imperial Theatres in St. Petersburg , Ivan Vsevolozhsky on 25 May 1888 about a possible ballet adaptation on the subject of the story of Undine . It was later decided that Charles Perrault 's La Belle au bois dormant would be the story for which Tchaikovsky would compose the music for the ballet . Tchaikovsky did not hesitate to accept the commission , although he was aware that his only previous ballet , Swan Lake , met with little enthusiasm at that stage of his career .

 The ballet scenario that Tchaikovsky worked on was based on the Brothers Grimm 's version of Perrault 's work entitled ' Dornröschen ' . In that version , the Princess 's parents ( the King and the Queen ) survived the 100 - year sleep to celebrate the Princess 's wedding to the Prince . However , Vsevolozhsky incorporated Perrault 's other characters from his stories into the ballet , such as Puss in Boots , Little Red Riding Hood , Cinderella , Bluebird , Bluebeard , Ricky of the Tuft and Tom Thumb . Other French fairy tale characters to be featured are Beauty and the Beast , Pretty Goldilocks and The White Cat . Regardless , Tchaikovsky was happy to inform the Director of the Imperial Theatre that he had great pleasure studying the work and had come away with adequate inspiration to do it justice .

 The choreographer was Marius Petipa , ballet master of the Imperial Ballet , who wrote a very detailed list of instructions as to the musical requirements . Tchaikovsky worked quickly on the new work at Frolovskoye ; he began initial sketches in the winter of 1888 and began orchestration on the work on 30 May 1889 .

 The ballet 's focus was undeniably on the two main conflicting forces of good ( the Lilac Fairy ) and evil ( Carabosse ) ; each has a leitmotif representing them , which run through the entire ballet , serving as an important thread to the underlying plot . Act III of the work , however , takes a complete break from the two motifs and instead places focus on the individual characters of the various court dances .

 Performance history ( edit )

 St. Petersburg premiere ( world premiere )

 Date : 15 January 1890

 Place : Imperial Mariinsky Theatre , St. Petersburg

 Balletmaster : Marius Petipa

 Conductor : Riccardo Drigo

 Scene Designers : Henrich Levogt ( Prologue ) , Ivan Andreyev ( Act 1 ) , Mikhail Bocharov ( Acts 1 & 2 ) , Matvey Shishkov ( Act 3 )

 Costumes : Ivan Vsevolozhsky

 Moscow premiere

 Date : 17 January 1899

 Place : Moscow Imperial Bolshoi Theatre

 Balletmaster : Aleksandr Gorsky

 Conductor : Andrey Arends

 Scene Designers : Anatoliy Geltser , Karl Valts ( Waltz )

 Other notable productions

 1896 , Milan , La Scala , staged by Giorgio Saracco , Carlotta Brianza as Aurora

 1921 , London , Alhambra Theatre , as The Sleeping Princess , Diaghilev production , staged by Nikolay Sergeyev , scenes by Léon Bakst

 1937 , Philadelphia , staged by Catherine Littlefield

 1946 , London , Royal Opera House debut , performed by the Sadler 's Wells Ballet .

 1968 , London , with the London Festival Ballet at the Royal Festival Hall

 1990 , San Francisco , with San Francisco Ballet as choreographed by Helgi Tómasson in tribute to Tchaikovsky , and with a focus on maintaining the Russian - French connection

 1992 , Basel Theater Basel reworked by Youri Vámos with new narrative involving the life of Anna Anderson and her claim to be Grand Duchess Anastasia . The order of musical numbers has been slightly changed , some numbers omitted with other music by Tchaikovsky added and major set pieces of Petipa 's choreography retained , but now placed in different narrative context - often performed as Anderson 's `` memories '' . This version has been performed by a number of central European ballet companies over the past two decades .

 Roles and original cast ( edit )

 Role

 Mariinsky 1890

 Bolshoi 1899

 King Florestan

 Feliks Krzesiński ( Mathilde Kschessinska 's father )

 Queen

 Giuseppina Cecchetti

 Princess Aurora , the Sleeping Beauty

 Carlotta Brianza

 Lyubov Roslavleva

 Lilac Fairy

 Marie Petipa

 M. Grachevskaya

 Carabosse

 Enrico Cecchetti

 Vasiliy Geltser

 Prince Désiré

 Pavel Gerdt

 Ivan Khlyustin

 Bluebird

 Enrico Cecchetti

 Princess Florine

 Varvara Nikitina

 The ballet 's premiere received more favorable accolades than Swan Lake from the press but Tchaikovsky never had the luxury of being able to witness his work become an instant success in theatres outside of Russia . He died in 1893 . By 1903 , The Sleeping Beauty was the second most popular ballet in the repertory of the Imperial Ballet ( the Petipa / Pugni The Pharaoh 's Daughter was first ) , having been performed 200 times in only 10 years .

 Original cast members costumed for Act I . At center is Carlotta Brianza as Aurora . Mariinsky Theatre , St. Petersburg , 1890

 A production mounted at the La Scala in Milan did not arouse much interest and it was not until 1921 that , in London , the ballet finally gained wide acclaim and eventually a permanent place in the classical repertoire . In 1999 , the Mariinsky Ballet reconstructed the original 1899 production , including reproductions of the original sets and costumes . Although the 1951 Kirov production by Konstantin Sergeyev is available on DVD / Video , the 1999 `` authentic '' version is only available in short excerpts as of 2007 .

 The Sleeping Beauty is Tchaikovsky 's longest ballet , lasting nearly four hours at full length - counting the intermissions . Without intermissions ( as it appears on several CD sets ) , it lasts nearly three hours . It is nearly always cut .

 At the premiere , Tsar Alexander III summoned Tchaikovsky to the imperial box . The Tsar made the simple remark ' Very nice , ' which seemed to have irritated Tchaikovsky , who had likely expected a more favorable response .

 Instrumentation ( edit )

 Strings : Violins I , Violins II , Violas , Cellos , Double Basses

 Woodwinds : Piccolo , 2 Flutes , 2 Oboes , Cor Anglais , 2 Clarinets ( B ♭ , A ) , 2 Bassoons

 Brass : 4 Horns ( F ) , 2 Cornets ( B ♭ , A ) , 2 Trumpets ( B ♭ , A ) , 3 Trombones , Tuba

 Percussion : Timpani , Triangle , Tambourine , Side Drum , Cymbals , Bass Drum , Tam - tam , Glockenspiel

 Other : 2 Harps , Piano

 Roles ( edit )

 The Royal Court :

 King Florestan XXIV

 Queen , his wife

 Princess Aurora , the Sleeping Beauty , their daughter

 Catalabutte , the master - of - ceremonies

 Courtiers , maids of honor , pages , lackeys

 The Fairies :

 Candide ( Candor )

 Coulante , Fleur de farine ( Flowing , Wheat flour )

 Miettes qui tombent ( Falling breadcrumbs )

 Canari qui chante ( Singing canary )

 Violente ( Force )

 The Lilac Fairy

 Carabosse , the evil fairy

 The Gold , Silver , Sapphire , and Diamond Fairies

 The Four Suitors :

 Prince Chéri

 Prince Charmant

 Prince Fortuné

 Prince Fleur de Pois

 The Prince 's Hunting Party :

 Prince Désiré ( Florimund )

 Gallifron , Prince Désiré 's tutor

 The Prince 's friends , duchesses , baronesses , countesses , and marchionesses

 Fairy - Tale Characters :

 Puss - in - Boots

 The White Cat

 Cinderella

 Prince Charming

 Princess Florine

 Bluebird

 Little Red Riding Hood

 The Gray Wolf

 Hop - o ' - My - Thumb , his brothers , and the Ogre

 Synopsis ( edit )

 Setting

 Time : Baroque

 Place : Europe

 The bad fairy Carabosse by Léon Bakst , who created the décor and about 300 costume designs in 2 months for Diaghilev 's lavish 1921 production of The Sleeping Beauty in London .

 Prologue ( The Christening ) King Florestan XXIV and his Queen have welcomed their first child , Princess Aurora , and declare a grand christening ceremony to honor her . Six fairies are invited to the ceremony to bestow gifts on the child . Each fairy represents a virtue or positive trait , such as beauty , courage , sweetness , musical talent , and mischief . The most powerful fairy , the Lilac Fairy , arrives with her entourage , but before she can bestow her gift , the evil fairy Carabosse arrives with her minions . Carabosse furiously asks the King and Queen why she had not received an invitation to the christening . The blame falls on the Master of Ceremonies who was in charge of the guest list . Carabosse gleefully tears his wig off and beats him with her staff , before placing a curse upon the baby princess as revenge : Aurora will indeed grow up to be a beautiful , healthy , delightful young lady , but on her sixteenth birthday she will prick her finger on a Spindle and die . The King and Queen are horrified and beg Carabosse for mercy , but she shows none . However , the Lilac Fairy intervenes . Though she does not have enough power to completely undo the curse , she alters it , allowing the spindle to cause a peaceful 100 - year sleep for the princess , rather than death . At the end of those 100 years , she will be woken by the kiss of a handsome prince . Relieved that Aurora 's life will ultimately be spared , the court is set at ease .

 Act I ( The Spell ) It is the day of Princess Aurora 's sixteenth birthday . Celebrations are underway , though the King is still unsettled by Carabosse 's omen . The master of ceremonies discovers several peasant ladies frolicking about with knitting needles and alerts the King , who initially sentences the women to a harsh punishment . The Queen gently persuades him to spare the innocent citizens , and he agrees . an elaborate waltz is performed and Princess Aurora arrives , She is introduced to four suitors by her doting parents . Aurora and the suitors perform the famous Rose Adagio. Presently , a cloaked stranger appears and offers a gift to the princess : a spindle . Having never seen one before , Aurora curiously examines the strange object as her parents desperately try to intervene . As predicted , she pricks her finger . While initially appearing to recover quickly , she falls into a swoon and collapses . The cloaked stranger reveals herself to be Carabosse , who believes that her curse still stands and that the princess is dead . Once again , the Lilac Fairy quells the hubbub and reminds the King and Queen that Aurora is merely asleep . The princess is carried off to bed , and the Lilac Fairy casts a spell of slumber over the entire kingdom , which will only be broken when Aurora awakens

 Carlotta Brianza as Princess Aurora and Pavel Gerdt as Prince Désiré , costumed for the Grand Procession of Act III in Petipa 's original production of The Sleeping Beauty . ( Mariinsky Theatre , St. Petersburg , 1890 )

 Act II ( The Vision ) One hundred years later , Prince Désiré is with his bossy countess girlfriend . He is unhappy , but dances . Still unhappy , he asks for some time to himself . Alone in the forest , he is met by the Lilac Fairy , who has chosen him to awaken Aurora . She shows him a vision of the beautiful princess , and the prince is immediately smitten . The Lilac Fairy explains the situation , and Désiré begs to be taken to the princess . The Lilac Fairy takes himto the hidden castle . Carabosse makes one last attempt to cement her vengeful curse , but the Lilac Fairy and the prince manage to defeat her together at last . Once inside the castle , Désiré awakens Aurora with a kiss . The rest of the court wakes as well , and the King and Queen heartily approve when the prince proposes marriage and the princess accepts .

 The royal wedding is underway . Guests include the Jewel Fairies : Diamond , Gold , Silver and Sapphire , and of course the Lilac Fairy . Fairytale characters are in attendance , including Puss in Boots and The White Cat , Princess Florine and the Bluebird , and others . Aurora and Désiré perform a grand Pas de Deux , and the entire ensemble dances. The prince and princess are married , with the Lilac Fairy blessing the union .

 Structure ( edit )

 Alexandra Ansanelli as Princess Aurora and David Makhateli as Prince Florimund in a Royal Ballet production of Sleeping Beauty , 29 April 2008 .

 Titles of all of the numbers listed here come from Marius Petipa 's original scenario , as well as the original libretto and programs of the first production of 1890 . Major changes which were made to the score for Petipa 's original production are mentioned , and help explain why the score is often heard in different versions in theatres today .

 All libretti and programs of works performed on the stages of the Imperial Theatres were titled in French , which was the official language of the Emperor 's Court , as well as the language in which balletic terminology is derived .

 Prologue -- Le baptême de la Princesse Aurore

 No. 1 - a Introduction

 No. 1 - b Marche de salon

 No. 2 - a Entrée des fées

 No. 2 - b Scène dansante

 No. 3 Grand pas d'ensemble ( a.k.a. Pas de six ) --

 a . Grand adage . Petit allégro

 b . Variation - Candide

 c . Variation - Coulante -- Fleur de farine

 d . Variation - Miettes -- qui tombent ( a.k.a. breadcrumb )

 e . Variation - Canari -- qui chante

 f . Variation - Violente -- échevelée

 g . Variation - La Fée des lilas -- voluptueuse

 h . Coda générale

 No. 4 Scène et final --

 a . Entrée de Carabosse

 b . Scène mimique de Carabosse

 c . Scène mimique de la Fée des lilas

 Act I -- Les quatre fiancés de la Princesse Aurore

 No. 5 - a Introduction

 No. 5 - b Scène des tricoteuses

 No. 6 Grande valse villageoise ( a.k.a. The Garland Waltz )

 No. 7 Entrée d'Aurore

 No. 8 Grand pas d'action --

 a . Grand adage à la rose ( opening harp cadenza possibly extended by either the harpist Albert Heinrich Zabel or Riccardo Drigo )

 b . Danse des demoiselles d'honneur et des pages

 c . Variation d'Aurore ( coda edited by an unknown hand , possibly Riccardo Drigo )

 d . Coda

 No. 9 Scène et final --

 a . Danse d'Aurore avec le fuseau

 b . Le charme

 c . L'arrivée de la Fée des lilas

 Act II

 Scene I -- La chasse du Prince Désiré

 No. 10 - a Entr'acte

 No. 10 - b Scène de la chasse royale

 No. 11 Colin - Maillard

 No. 12 Danses des demoiselles nobles --

 a . Scène

 b . Danse des duchesses

 c . Danse des baronesses ( likely cut by Petipa from the original production )

 d . Danse des comtesses ( likely cut by Petipa from the original production )

 e . Danse des marquises ( likely cut by Petipa from the original production )

 No. 13 Coda -- Farandole

 No. 14 - a Scène et départ des chasseurs

 No. 14 - b Entrée de la Fée des lilas

 No. 15 Pas d'action --

 a . Entrée de l'apparition d'Aurore

 b . Grand adage ( opening harp cadenza possibly extended by either the harpist Albert Heinrich Zabel or Riccardo Drigo )

 c . Valse des nymphes -- Petit allégro coquet

 Interpolation : 4 transitional bars for the end of no. 15 - c composed by Riccardo Drigo to lead into Brianza 's variation

 Interpolation : Variation Mlle . Brianza ( No. 23 - b Variation de la fée - Or from Act III )

 d . Variation d'Aurore ( cut by Petipa from the original production )

 e . Petite coda

 No. 16 Scène

 No. 17 Panorama

 Interpolation : 3 transitional bars for the end of no. 17 composed by Riccardo Drigo to lead into no. 19 , as no. 18 was cut in the original production

 No. 18 Entr'acte symphonique ( solo for violin with light orchestral accompaniment , composed for Leopold Auer , cut from the original production )

 Scene II -- Le château de la belle au bois dormant

 No. 19 Scène du château de sommeil

 No. 20 Scène et final -- Le réveil d'Aurore

 The Bluebird and Princess Florina ( Valeri Panov and Natalia Makarova ) from the 1964 Russian motion picture featuring artists of the Kirov Ballet .

 Act III -- Les Noces de Désiré et d'Aurore

 No. 21 Marche

 No. 22 Grand polonaise dansée ( a.k.a. The Procession of the Fairy Tales )

 Grand divertissement --

 No. 23 Pas de quatre

 a . Entrée

 b . Variation de la fée - Or ( transferred by Petipa to Act II as a variation for Carlotta Brianza in the original production )

 c . Variation de la fée - Argent ( changed by Petipa in the original production -- Pas de trois pour la Fées d'Or , d'Argent et de Saphir )

 d . Variation de la fée - Saphir ( cut by Petipa from the original production )

 e . Variation de la fée - Diamant

 f . Coda

 Interpolation : Entrée de chats ( a 10 bar introduction written by Tchaikovsky for no. 24 )

 No. 24 Pas de caractère -- Le Chat botté et la Chatte blanche

 No. 25 Pas de quatre ( changed by Petipa in the original production -- Pas de deux de l'Oiseau bleu et la Princesse Florine )

 a . Entrée

 b . Variation de Cendrillon et Prince Fortuné ( changed by Petipa in the original production -- Variation de l'Oiseau bleu )

 c . Variation de l'Oiseau bleu la Princesse Florine ( changed by Petipa in the original production -- Variation de la Princesse Florine )

 d . Coda

 No. 26 Pas de caractère -- Chaperon Rouge et le Loup

 Interpolation : Pas de caractère -- Cendrillon et Prince Fortuné

 No. 27 Pas berrichon -- Le Petit Poucet , ses frères et l'Ogre

 No. 28 Grand pas de quatre ( originally arranged by Petipa as a Pas de quatre for the Princess Aurora , Prince Désiré and the Gold and Sapphire Fairies )

 a . Entrée ( only the first eight bars were retained )

 b . Grand adage

 Interpolation : Danse pour les Fées d'Or et de Saphir in 6 / 8 ( Petipa possibly utilized the music for the Entrée to accompany a dance for the Gold and Sapphire Fairies )

 c . Variation du Prince Désiré

 d . Variation d'Aurore -- Mlle . Brianza ( edited by Riccardo Drigo for the original production at Petipa 's request )

 e . Coda

 No. 29 Sarabande -- quadrille pour Turcs , Éthiopiens , Africains et Américains

 No. 30 - a Coda générale

 No. 30 - b Apothéose -- Helios en costume de Louis XIV , éclairé par le soleil entouré des fées ( music based on Marche Henri IV )

 Versions by other hands ( edit )

 Piano arrangements ( edit )

 In 1890 , Alexander Siloti was approached to arrange the music for piano duet . He declined , but suggested his then 17 - year - old cousin Sergei Rachmaninoff would be more than competent . This offer was accepted , although Siloti supervised the arrangement . Rachmaninoff himself arranged the entire score for piano solo .

 Aurora 's wedding by Sergei Diaghilev ( edit )

 In 1922 , ballet impresario Sergei Diaghilev arranged a 45 - minute version of the final act for his Ballets Russes , entitled Aurora 's Wedding . This abridged version has been recorded by conductor Leopold Stokowski , in one of his last performances , and by Charles Dutoit .

 The adaptation takes material from the Act I Introduction of the ballet and combines it with most of the final act , as well as other sections . The selections in this version are listed as follows :

 Introduction ( Prologue )

 Polacca ( Act 3 )

 Pas de Six ( Prologue )

 Scene ; Danse des Duchesses ; Danse des Marquises ( Act 2 )

 Farandole ; Danse - Tempo di Mazurka ( Act 2 )

 Pas de Quatre ( Act 3 )

 Pas de Charactere - Chaperone Rouge et le Loup ( Act 3 )

 Pas de Quatre ( Act 3 )

 Coda - les trois Ivans ( Act 3 )

 Pas de Deux ( Act 3 )

 Finale - Tempo di Mazurka ; Apothéose ( Act 3 )

 Trademark controversy ( edit )

 The Walt Disney Company has registered a trademark with the US Patent and Trademark Office , filed 13 March 2007 , for the name `` Princess Aurora '' that covers production and distribution of motion picture films ; production of television programs ; production of sound and video recordings . Some suggest that this may limit the ability to perform this ballet , from which Disney acquired some of the music for its animated 1959 film Sleeping Beauty .

 References ( edit )

 Jump up ^ Roger Fiske ( 1973 ) : Eulenberg Edition , Foreword to the complete score of the ballet : `` On 2 Feb 1939 Sadler 's Wells presented the ballet in London with Margot Fonteyn in the title role ... This was the first successful production outside Russia , and it led to The Sleeping Beauty becoming extremely popular in all countries where classical ballet is cultivated ... The way in which he developed his themes and the lavish originality with which he scored the music raised his ballets far above those his predecessors had composed . ''

 Jump up ^ `` The Sleeping Beauty '' . Collections Online . Royal Opera House . Retrieved 9 April 2016 .

 Jump up ^ `` Review / Ballet ; San Francisco ' Sleeping Beauty ' Underlines Russian Influences '' . Retrieved November 27 , 2013 . New York Times / Anna Kisselgoff , March 20 , 1990

 ^ Jump up to : Brillarelli , Livia ( 1995 ) . Cecchetti A Ballet Dynasty . Toronto : Dance Collection Danse Educational Publications . p. 31 .

 Jump up ^ Lawrence & Elizabeth Hanson , Tchaikovsky page 269 Cassell London 1965

 Jump up ^ `` US Patent and Trademark Office -- Princess Aurora trademark status '' . Retrieved March 26 , 2010 .

 Jump up ^ `` An Attempt To Stop The Disney Machine '' . Retrieved March 26 , 2010 . Deadline Hollywood / Niki Finke , May 1 , 2009

 External links ( edit )

 Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Sleeping Beauty .

 Video samples ( edit )

 The Sleeping Beauty - Choreography by Rudolf Nureyev

 The Ballet Soloist ( aka Russian Ballerina ) -- 1947 Soviet musical film with scenes from Tchaikovsky 's Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty . With subtitles in Esperanto .

 Solo of Prince Désiré from Pas de deux ( Act 3 ) danced by Rudolf Nureyev ( from YouTube )

 Scores ( edit )

 Sleeping Beauty : Scores at the International Music Score Library Project ( IMSLP )

 History ( edit )

 Tchaikovsky Research

 Ballets by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

 Swan Lake , Op. 20

 Sleeping Beauty , Op. 66

 The Nutcracker , Op. 71

 List of compositions by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

 The ballets and * revivals of Marius Petipa in Russia

 1847 -- 59

 Paquita ( * 1847 , * 1881 )

 Le Diable amoureux ( as `` Satanella '' ) ( * 1848 )

 Leda , the Swiss Milkmaid ( 1849 )

 Giselle ( * 1850 , * 1884 , * 1899 , * 1903 )

 The Star of Granada ( 1855 )

 The Rose , the Violet , and the Butterfly ( 1857 )

 Le Corsaire ( * 1858 , * 1863 , * 1868 , * 1885 , * 1899 )

 A Marriage During the Regency ( 1858 )

 The Parisian Market ( 1859 , * 1861 )

 1860 -- 79

 The Blue Dahlia ( 1860 , * 1875 )

 Terpsichore ( 1861 )

 The Pharaoh 's Daughter ( 1862 , * 1885 , * 1898 )

 The Beauty of Lebanon ( 1863 )

 The Traveling Dancer ( 1864 )

 Florida ( 1866 )

 Titania ( 1866 )

 Faust ( * 1867 )

 The Benevolent Cupid ( 1868 )

 The Slave ( 1868 )

 Le Roi Candaule ( 1868 , * 1891 , * 1903 )

 Don Quixote ( 1869 , * 1871 )

 Trilby ( 1870 )

 Catarina ( * 1870 )

 The Two Stars ( 1871 )

 La Péri ( * 1872 )

 Camargo ( 1872 )

 Le Papillon ( * 1874 )

 Ondine ( as `` The Naiad and the Fisherman '' ) ( * 1874 , * 1892 )

 The Bandits ( 1875 )

 The Adventures of Peleus ( 1876 , * 1897 )

 A Midsummer Night 's Dream ( 1876 )

 La Bayadère ( 1877 , * 1900 )

 Roxana ( 1878 )

 Ariadne ( 1878 )

 The Daughter of the Snows ( 1879 )

 Frizak the Barber ( 1879 )

 Mlada ( 1879 , * 1896 )

 1880 -- 99

 La Fille du Danube ( * 1880 )

 Zoraiya ( 1881 )

 La Vivandière ( as `` Markitenka '' ) ( * 1881 )

 Pâquerette ( * 1882 )

 The Night and the Day ( 1883 )

 Pygmalion ( 1883 )

 Coppélia ( * 1884 )

 Giselle ( * 1884 , 1899 , 1903 )

 Le Diable à Quatre ( as `` The Willful Wife '' ) ( * 1885 )

 La Fille Mal Gardée ( * 1885 )

 The Magic Pills ( 1886 )

 The King 's Command ( 1886 , * 1887 , * 1900 )

 La Esmeralda ( * 1886 , * 1899 )

 The Sacrifices to Cupid ( 1886 )

 * Fiametta ( 1887 )

 The Vestal ( 1888 )

 The Talisman ( 1889 , * 1895 )

 The Enchanted Forest ( * 1889 )

 The Caprices of a Butterfly ( 1889 , * 1895 )

 The Sleeping Beauty ( 1890 )

 Nénuphar ( 1890 )

 Kalkabrino ( 1891 )

 A Fairy Tale ( 1891 )

 La Sylphide ( * 1892 )

 The Nutcracker ( 1892 )

 Cinderella ( 1893 )

 The Awakening of Flora ( 1894 )

 Swan Lake ( * 1895 )

 The Little Humpbacked Horse ( as `` The Tsar Maiden '' ) ( * 1895 )

 The Calvary Halt ( 1896 )

 The Pearl ( 1896 )

 Bluebeard ( 1896 )

 Raymonda ( 1898 )

 1900 -- 03

 Les Ruses d'Amour or The Trial of Damis ( 1900 )

 The Seasons ( 1900 )

 Harlequinade ( 1900 )

 The Heart of the Marquis ( 1902 )

 The Magic Mirror ( 1903 )

 The Romance of the Rosebud and the Butterfly ( never presented )

 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

 Operas

 The Voyevoda

 Undina

 The Oprichnik

 Vakula the Smith

 Eugene Onegin

 The Maid of Orleans

 Mazepa ( or Mazeppa )

 Cherevichki

 The Enchantress

 The Queen of Spades

 Iolanta

 Ballets

 Swan Lake

 The Sleeping Beauty

 The Nutcracker

 Symphonies

 No. 1 in G minor ( `` Winter Daydreams '' )

 No. 2 in C minor ( `` Little Russian '' )

 No. 3 in D major ( `` Polish '' )

 No. 4 in F minor

 Symphony in B minor ( `` Manfred '' )

 No. 5 in E minor

 No. 6 in B minor ( `` Pathétique '' )

 No. 7 in E ♭ major ( unfinished )

 Concertante

 Piano Concerto No. 1 in B ♭ minor

 Piano Concerto No. 2 in G major

 Piano Concerto No. 3 in E ♭ major

 Concert Fantasia

 Andante and Finale

 Sérénade mélancolique

 Valse - Scherzo

 Violin Concerto in D major

 Variations on a Rococo Theme

 Pezzo capriccioso

 Cello Concerto

 Orchestral works

 Romeo and Juliet

 The Tempest

 Hamlet

 Capriccio Italien

 Francesca da Rimini

 The Storm

 Fatum

 The Voyevoda

 1812 Overture

 Marche slave

 Festival Overture on the Danish National Anthem

 Festival Coronation March

 Orchestral Suite No. 1 in D minor

 Orchestral Suite No. 2 in C major

 Orchestral Suite No. 3 in G major

 Orchestral Suite No. 4 in G major ( `` Mozartiana '' )

 Serenade for Strings

 Vocal music

 Liturgy of St John Chrysostom

 All - Night Vigil

 Moscow

 Six Romances ( Op. 38 )

 Chamber music

 Quartet Movement in B ♭ major

 String Quartet No. 1 in D major

 String Quartet No. 2 in F major

 String Quartet No. 3 in E ♭ minor

 Souvenir d'un lieu cher

 Piano Trio in A minor

 String Sextet in D minor ( Souvenir de Florence )

 Piano music

 Scherzo à la russe

 Souvenir de Hapsal

 The Seasons ( Les saisons )

 Piano Sonata No. 2 in C ♯ minor

 Grand Piano Sonata in G major

 Portrayals

 Tchaikovsky ( 1969 film )

 Music competitions

 International Tchaikovsky Competition

 International Tchaikovsky Competition for Young Musicians

 Related articles

 Antonina Miliukova

 Belyayev circle

 Death

 Modest Ilyich Tchaikovsky

 Musical style

 Nadezhda von Meck

 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in popular media

 Symphonies by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

 Tchaikovsky State House - Museum

 The Five

 Vladimir Davydov

 Book : Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

 List of compositions by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

 Category : Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

 `` Sleeping Beauty '' / `` Little Briar Rose '' by Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm

 Theatre

 La Belle au Bois Dormant ( opera )

 The Sleeping Beauty ( ballet )

 Variants

 Sun , Moon , and Talia

 The Young Slave

 The Glass Coffin

 Retellings

 Alinda of the Loch

 Enchantment

 The Light Princess

 `` Little Daylight ''

 The Ordinary Princess

 The Sleeping Beauty Quartet

 Spindle 's End

 The Gates of Sleep

 Films

 Sleeping Beauty ( 1959 )

 Some Call It Loving ( 1973 )

 Sleeping Beauty ( 1987 )

 Sleeping Beauty ( 1995 )

 Keys to the Kingdom ( 2007 )

 Sleeping Betty ( 2008 )

 Maleficent ( 2014 )

 Descendants ( 2015 )

 Charming ( 2018 )

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 `` Once Upon a Dream '' ( song )

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List of James Bond villains - wikipedia

 List of James Bond villains

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 For secondary villains , see List of henchmen of James Bond villains .

 The James Bond novels and film series feature a number of villainous characters who serve as primary antagonists . Each story normally features a main villain bent on world domination or destruction who seeks to defeat or kill Bond , often with the assistance of secondary characters . Bond typically confronts the villain during the story 's climax and exposes the evil plot .

 Contents

 ( hide )

 1 Main villains

 1.1 Novel villains by author

 1.1. 1 Ian Fleming

 1.1. 2 Kingsley Amis ( writing as Robert Markham )

 1.1. 3 Christopher Wood

 1.1. 4 John Gardner

 1.1. 5 Raymond Benson

 1.1. 6 Sebastian Faulks

 1.1. 7 Jeffery Deaver

 1.1. 8 William Boyd

 1.1. 9 Anthony Horowitz

 1.1. 10 Young Bond series

 1.1. 10.1 Charlie Higson

 1.2 Film villains by production

 1.2. 1 Eon Productions films

 1.2. 2 Non-Eon works

 1.3 Video game villains

 2 Villainous organisations

 3 Henchmen

 4 See also

 5 References

 Main villains ( edit )

 Novel villains by author ( edit )

 Ian fleming ( edit )

 Novel

 Villain

 Objective

 Outcome

 Fate

 Casino Royale

 Le Chiffre

 Pay off his embarrassing debts to his SMERSH masters by winning the money at Casino Royale 's baccarat table .

 Bond beats Le Chiffre at baccarat .

 Shot between the eyes by a SMERSH hitman .

 Live and Let Die

 Mr. Big ( Buonaparte Ignace Gallia )

 Smuggle and sell ancient gold coins to finance SMERSH operations .

 Bond kills Mr Big .

 Eaten by sharks and barracuda after he falls into the water when Bond blows up his boat .

 Moonraker

 Sir Hugo Drax ( Graf Hugo von der Drache )

 Destroy London with a nuclear missile , the eponymous Moonraker .

 Bond alters the rocket 's target coordinates .

 Rocket crashes into the water directly in the path of Drax 's submarine , the blast killing Drax and all of his men .

 Diamonds Are Forever

 Jack Spang

 Smuggle a large cache of diamonds worth millions of dollars from Africa to America to fund organisation .

 Smuggling operation is dismantled when all operatives are assassinated .

 Killed when Bond shoots down his helicopter .

 Seraffimo Spang

 Bond shoots him in the leg while he is driving the train , causing the train to derail and crash .

 From Russia , with Love

 Rosa Klebb

 Kill Bond in a humiliating sex scandal , kill MI6 cryptanalysts with a boobytrapped cipher machine .

 KGB killer Grant fails to kill Bond , as does Klebb .

 Captured by the Deuxieme Bureau and later dies .

 General Grubozaboyschikov

 Survives .

 Dr. No

 Dr. Julius No

 Disrupt U.S. - guided missile tests .

 Dr. No is killed and the project is dismantled .

 Buried under a pile of guano by Bond .

 Goldfinger

 Auric Goldfinger

 Steal the U.S. gold supply from Fort Knox to finance SMERSH .

 U.S. authorities are alerted by Bond .

 Strangled by Bond with his bare hands after hijacking an aeroplane .

 `` From a View to a Kill '' ( short story )

 GRU agents

 Kill dispatch - riders of SHAPE to steal information from the British Secret Service .

 The riders are killed but the information is recovered by Bond .

 Shot by Bond and Mary Ann Russell .

 `` For Your Eyes Only '' ( short story )

 Colonel von Hammerstein

 Acquire the Havelock Estate in Jamaica to use as a headquarters for a drug running operation .

 Obtains the estate , but both are later killed .

 Killed by Judy Havelock with an arrow .

 Hector Gonzales

 Shot by Bond in firefight .

 `` Risico '' ( short story )

 Aristotle Kristatos

 Smuggle drugs , aid Soviet missile development , and trick Bond into killing rival .

 Bond discovers the truth .

 Shot by Bond while driving his car , and the car rolls off into the fog .

 `` The Hildebrand Rarity '' ( short story )

 Milton Krest

 Catch the Hildebrand Rarity by any means necessary .

 Succeeds , but dies .

 Chokes to death on the rare fish , possibly murdered by his battered wife . Bond throws the body overboard .

 Thunderball

 Emilio Largo

 Blackmail the western world with two stolen atomic bombs .

 Bond discovers the location of the bombs .

 Shot in the neck with a speargun by his mistress , Domino .

 Ernst Stavro Blofeld

 Survives .

 The Spy Who Loved Me

 Mr. Sanguinetti

 Have his motel burnt down , and have Vivienne Michel assassinated to claim the property and life insurances .

 His assassins fail to kill Vivienne and set the place on fire .

 Arrested by the U.S. Border Patrol .

 Sol `` Horror '' Horowitz and `` Sluggsy '' Morant

 Assassinate Vivienne Michel under orders of Mr. Sanguinetti and torch the motel owned by Sanguinetti .

 They fail to kill Vivienne and are killed themselves .

 Both are shot to death by Bond .

 On Her Majesty 's Secret Service

 Ernst Stavro Blofeld

 Develop a deadly virus to destroy British livestock and cereals .

 The virus and their headquarters are destroyed by Bond and Draco 's Union Corse .

 Survives .

 You Only Live Twice

 Ernst Stavro Blofeld ( a.k.a. Dr. Guntram Shatterhand )

 He creates a `` garden of death '' and entices depressed Japanese to suicide . He charges for the suicides to refinance the SPECTRE organisation .

 His lair is destroyed and his henchmen killed by Bond .

 Strangled by Bond with his bare hands .

 The Man with the Golden Gun

 Francisco ( Paco ) `` Pistols '' Scaramanga

 Expand his international crime organisation into the Caribbean and organise smuggling operations to finance .

 His allies are killed in the explosion of his mansion and he is killed by Bond .

 Shot through the heart by Bond .

 `` Octopussy '' ( short story )

 Major Dexter Smythe

 Live off looted Nazi gold .

 Discovered by Bond , he is faced with the choice between prosecution and suicide .

 Accidentally stung by a scorpionfish , then partially eaten by an octopus .

 `` The Property of a Lady '' ( short story )

 Maria Freudenstein and her Soviet contact

 Receive secret payment for double agent services .

 Succeeds .

 Survives , but her contact is deported .

 `` The Living Daylights '' ( short story )

 Trigger , KGB assassin .

 Assassinate defector .

 Her gun is shot out of her hand before she can kill the defector .

 Wounded by Bond , she survives and escapes .

 `` 007 in New York '' ( short story )

 KGB double - agent

 Blackmail MI6 using a female employee .

 Employee is tipped off by Bond .

 Arrested by the CIA .

 Kingsley amis ( writing as robert markham ) ( edit )

 Novel

 Villain

 Objective

 Outcome

 Fate

 Colonel Sun

 Colonel Sun Liang - tan

 Sabotage USSR summit conference , frame Great Britain .

 Operatives are killed , and summit conference members are alerted .

 Stabbed in the back and heart by Bond .

 Christopher wood ( edit )

 Novel

 Villain

 Objective

 Outcome

 Fate

 James Bond , The Spy Who Loved Me

 Sigmund Stromberg

 Use stolen submarines to provoke a nuclear war between the U.S. and the Soviets , then rebuild humanity under the ocean .

 Bond destroys his base and blows up the submarines .

 Shot twice in the groin and twice in the chest by Bond .

 James Bond and Moonraker

 Hugo Drax

 Fire a nerve agent from space to kill the entire population of earth , then create a new civilisation in space .

 Bond destroys his space station and , with it , the globes containing the nerve agent .

 Shot with a poison dart by Bond before being pushed out of an airlock and blown into the vacuum of space .

 John Gardner ( edit )

 Novel

 Villain

 Objective

 Outcome

 Fate

 Licence Renewed

 Dr. Anton Murik

 Hold nuclear power plants hostage in exchange for $50 billion to build a safe reactor .

 Bond gives the abort order to the henchmen .

 Shot by Bond with Gyrojet pistol .

 For Special Services

 SPECTRE -- Nena Bismaquer ( nee Blofeld )

 Use Bond to take control of NORAD .

 Nena 's husband , Markus Bismaquer , breaks her hypnotic spell on Bond before the plan succeeds .

 Crushed by her own pythons .

 Icebreaker

 Count Konrad von Glöda ( also known as `` Aarne Tudeer '' )

 Bring back Nazism by wiping out Communists .

 Bond defeats him with the aid of a Mossad agent and a member of the CIA .

 Shot by Bond .

 Role of Honour

 Jay Autem Holy

 Disarm U.S. and Soviet nuclear weaponry through a computerised scheme to create world peace .

 Bond 's `` defection '' to SPECTRE is actually a ruse , and he ruins them .

 Shot and killed by Rahani .

 Tamil Rahani ( SPECTRE )

 Disarm the U.S. nuclear weaponry to give the USSR an advantage in the Cold War .

 Escapes .

 Nobody Lives for Ever

 Tamil Rahani ( SPECTRE )

 Put a large bounty on Bond 's head to have him assassinated .

 Bond kills him .

 Blown up by bed bomb , courtesy of Bond .

 No Deals , Mr. Bond

 General Konstantin Nikolaevich Chernov ( also known as `` Blackfriar '' )

 Kill all participants in a defunct espionage operation .

 Bond saves them .

 Arrested .

 Scorpius

 Vladimir Scorpius ( also known as `` Father Valentine '' )

 Carry out assassinations with a cult of suicide bombers , ultimately kill the U.S. president and British prime minister .

 The cult is raided and disbanded , and the president and prime minister are saved .

 Bitten by water moccasins .

 Win , Lose or Die

 BAST -- Bassam Baradj

 Capture aircraft carrier with US , UK , and USSR leaders on board and hold them for ransom .

 Bond overtakes the ship .

 Shot by Bond 's ally .

 Licence to Kill ( Novelization )

 Franz Sanchez

 Smuggle drugs .

 Bond destroys the factory .

 Set on fire by Bond .

 Brokenclaw

 `` Brokenclaw '' Lee Fu - Chu

 Sell secret plans for underwater defence system to Red China , and crash the world stock market with a computerised scheme .

 Chinese agents captured and impersonated by Bond and ally , and their base is blown up .

 Shot by Bond with bow and arrow .

 The Man from Barbarossa

 General Yevgeny Yuskovich

 Supply Iraq with nuclear weapons .

 Battleship with nuclear weapons destroyed .

 Dies when his ship is blown up .

 Death is Forever

 Wolfgang Weisen

 Assassinate all members of British - American CABAL , and destabilise Western Europe by blowing up train containing several world leaders .

 Train remotely stopped before it can reach its destination .

 Electrocuted on train railing .

 Never Send Flowers

 David Dragonpol

 Assassinate Princess Diana and her sons at Euro Disney .

 The Royal Family is prevented from arriving at Euro Disney .

 Blown up by his own bomb .

 SeaFire

 Sir Maxwell Tarn

 Start oil spill fire during demonstration with U-boat .

 Bond destroys the submarine .

 Burns to death when Bond shoots him with a flare .

 GoldenEye ( Novelization )

 Alec Trevelyan

 Ruin London 's economy .

 His base is destroyed .

 Crushed by falling debris .

 COLD

 General Brutus Clay

 Replace government with Puritan society .

 Bond discovers his plan and notifies his superiors to bomb the base .

 Bond shoots him off a boat and he drowns in the water .

 Raymond Benson ( edit )

 Novel

 Villain

 Objective

 Outcome

 Fate

 `` Blast from the Past '' ( short story )

 Irma Bunt

 Kill James Bond by shaving him with a razor soaked in Japanese pufferfish poison and `` accidentally '' nicking him .

 Bond is rescued by his girlfriend .

 Shot by Bond .

 Zero Minus Ten

 Guy Thackeray

 Destroy Hong Kong with a nuclear bomb .

 The location of the bomb is discovered , and the bomb is neutralised .

 Drowned by Bond .

 Tomorrow Never Dies ( Novelization )

 Elliot Carver

 Initiate a war between the United Kingdom and China by destroying Beijing to boost ratings .

 Bond and Wai - Lin destroy the bomb and Carver 's base .

 Forced into the path of the Sea - Vac drill , controlled by Bond , and killed .

 The Facts of Death

 Konstantine Romanos

 Instigate war between Greece and Turkey by firing nuclear missile into Turkey .

 Killed by fellow Decada member Hera Volopoulos .

 Killed by Hera .

 Hera Volopoulos

 Release virus onto the world and profit from treatment .

 Stopped with assistance from Greek military .

 Blown up , then drowned by Bond .

 `` Midsummer Night 's Doom '' ( short story )

 Anton Redenius ( a likely reference to Doug Redenius of the Ian Fleming Foundation )

 Sell Ministry of Defence secrets to Russian mafia .

 After being identified as the culprit , the microfilm is retrieved by Bond .

 Arrested .

 High Time to Kill

 Roland Marquis

 Retrieve Skin 17 microdot from corpse on Kangchenjunga mountain before Bond does and sell it to the Russian mafia .

 Marquis gives Bond the microdot in exchange for oxygen .

 Chased by Bond to the mountain 's peak and dies of oxygen deprivation .

 Le Gérant , The Union

 Retrieve the microdot and sell it to the Chinese government .

 Survives .

 The World Is Not Enough ( Novelization )

 Elektra King

 Kill her father to take over his oil business and destroy Istanbul in order to monopolise the oil market .

 Renard 's submarine is sunk by Bond .

 Shot in the chest by Bond .

 Renard

 Assassinate Elektra 's father and then use a nuclear submarine to destroy Istanbul ; allowing him to commit one final act of terror and giving Elektra leverage over the oil industry .

 Bond kills him and sinks the submarine .

 Impaled by his own plutonium rod shot out of the reactor by Bond .

 `` Live at Five '' ( short story )

 KGB ( Natalia 's coach )

 Prevent Russian ice skater Natalia Lustokov 's defection to the West .

 Bond helps the skater defect on live television .

 The KGB is embarrassed in public .

 Doubleshot

 Domingo Espada

 Overthrow Gibraltar 's government with a series of assassinations , then frame James Bond by using a lookalike as assassin and install Espada as the new governor .

 Bond kills his double and takes his place , foiling the coup .

 Shot through cheek by Bond and chokes to death on his own blood .

 Le Gérant , The Union

 Survives .

 Never Dream of Dying

 Le Gérant , The Union

 Make a political statement about Western decadence by blowing up the Cannes Film Festival with CL - 20 explosives .

 Bond discovers the location of the bomb , prevents remote detonation by telephone call , and informs the authorities .

 Blown up in an escape helicopter by Bond 's grenade launcher .

 Goro Yoshida

 Survives .

 The Man with the Red Tattoo

 Goro Yoshida

 Release a deadly mutant strain of the West Nile virus via mosquitoes on the Western world .

 The virus is destroyed .

 Commits seppuku before he can be captured by Bond .

 Die Another Day ( Novelization )

 Colonel Moon / Gustav Graves

 Smuggle diamonds and use the Icarus satellite to attack South Korea before invading it .

 Bond dismantles the diamond smuggling operation and the Icarus controls are destroyed .

 His escape vehicle is driven over a cliff , then his parachute is opened by Bond next to the torn fuselage , sucking him out into the plane engine .

 Sebastian faulks ( edit )

 Novel

 Villain

 Objective

 Outcome

 Fate

 Devil May Care

 Dr. Julius Gorner

 Import opium into Britain , and force Bond to pilot an airliner into Soviet territory and bomb it , making it appear to be the UK 's doing .

 Bond gains control of the airliner and crashes it into a mountainside .

 Shot by Bond , he jumps into a river to escape , where he is torn apart by a boat 's paddles .

 Jeffery deaver ( edit )

 Novel

 Villain

 Objective

 Outcome

 Fate

 Carte Blanche

 Severan Hydt

 Use a prototype Serbian weapon known as a `` Cutter '' to destroy a university in York , killing a cancer researcher who could ruin his employer , a pharmaceutical corporation .

 Bond is able to warn British authorities about the Cutter before it detonates .

 Shot by an associate , Niall Dunne .

 Felicity Willing

 Uses her position as head of the International Organisation Against Hunger to strategically distribute food aid across northern Africa , giving the government of the Sudan a pretext to go to war with the south .

 She is tricked into confessing to the scheme by Bond and Bheka Jordaan .

 Extradited to a secret location after evidence is planted to suggest she was embezzling money from her Chinese backers .

 Niall Dunne

 He assists Hydt in his operation , then betrays and kills him while working for Felicity Willing .

 Bond captures Felicity and kills Dunne .

 Shot by Bond and Bheka Jordaan .

 William boyd ( edit )

 Novel

 Villain

 Objective

 Outcome

 Fate

 Solo

 Kobus Breed

 Use Dahumni children as drug mules to smuggle raw heroin into the States .

 Bond tracks him down to Washington D.C .

 Shot and left for dead by Bond .

 Anthony horowitz ( edit )

 Novel

 Villain

 Objective

 Outcome

 Fate

 Trigger Mortis

 Jason Sin

 Sabotage US rocket test launch . Blow up Empire State Building with train bomb and make it appear to be the rocket 's doing by spreading debris of duplicate rocket around bomb site . Use public outcry to give USSR advantage in the Space Race

 Bomb neutralized and train derailed en route to Empire State Building .

 Electrocuted by train railing .

 Young Bond series ( edit ) Charlie higson ( edit )

 Novel

 Villain

 Objective

 Outcome

 Fate

 SilverFin

 Lord Randolph Hellebore

 Create a serum that manipulates the endocrine system and hormones in a human , giving them increased strength , and use his new army of modified soldiers to conquer the world .

 Bond and George Hellebore wreck his laboratory by smashing the serum tubes and igniting the paperwork .

 Algar pushes him and Randolph into the loch , where eels savagely devour them .

 Blood Fever

 Count Ugo Carnifex

 Steal paintings and sculptures from around the world using the aid of a secret band of villains named the Milennaria .

 His benefactor floods his palace for his failure .

 Hit by his seaplane after it is swept away by a wave of water .

 Double or Die

 Irina Sedova `` Babushka ''

 Construct a brand - new and modified decoding machine for the Russians , that is promised to think a thousand times faster than any human is capable .

 Bond destroys the machine .

 Bond threatens to shoot her , but then decides to spare her life .

 Hurricane Gold

 Mrs. Glass

 Sell important American documents to the Japanese .

 She succeeds .

 Imprisoned on Huracán 's island .

 El Huracán

 Punish all guests on his island who break his rules .

 Bond beats his obstacle course and escapes .

 Spared by Bond .

 By Royal Command

 Dr. Perseus Friend

 Assist the Nazi cause by making a plan to murder King George , and also stage a personal vendetta against James Bond after he foiled his work at the end of SilverFin .

 Bond saves the king , destroys Friend 's operation and forces Sedova to kill Friend .

 Shot in the face by Colonel Sedova .

 Irina Sedova `` Babushka ''

 Find and kill Friend after King George is dead .

 Shot by Bond , but survives because of her bulletproof jacket .

 `` A Hard Man to Kill '' ( Short story )

 Emil Lefebrve

 Help General Caiboche escape .

 Succeeds .

 Caiboche

 Escape from custody .

 Succeeds .

 Survives .

 Film villains by production ( edit )

 Eon productions films ( edit )

 Film

 Villain

 Portrayed by

 Objective

 Outcome

 Fate

 Dr. No

 Dr. Julius No

 Joseph Wiseman

 Stage a personal vendetta against the Americans by using a nuclear radio beam to interfere with their manned missile launch .

 Bond overloads the nuclear reactor in No 's base causing the toppling device used to sabotage the tests to overload and disable

 Left to boil to death in the cooling vat .

 From Russia With Love

 Colonel Rosa Klebb

 Lotte Lenya

 Stage an elaborate revenge scheme against James Bond for the death of Dr No , by stealing a Russian crytographic device . Bond will be assigned to recover the device , where SPECTRE 's hired assassin Red Grant , will kill Bond . They will then leak compromising photos of Bond and the Russian pawn , Tatiana Romanova , to the press and then sell the device back to the Russians .

 Bond acquires the device for MI6 and evades SPECTRE 's attempts on his life .

 Shot in the chest by Tatiana Romanova .

 Ernst Stavro Blofeld

 Anthony Dawson ( body ) , Eric Pohlmann ( voice )

 Survives ( No contact between him and Bond )

 Goldfinger

 Auric Goldfinger

 Gert Fröbe ( body ) , Michael Collins ( voice )

 Detonate a bomb within Fort Knox , contaminating the gold reserves and causing a financial meltdown in the United States , increasing the value of Goldfinger 's own gold in the process .

 An American technician disables the bomb before it can detonate .

 Sucked out of the shattered window of a depressurizing plane .

 Thunderball

 Emilio Largo

 Adolfo Celi

 Extort one hundred million pounds from world governments by threatening them with nuclear missiles .

 Missiles destroyed by Bond and the U.S. Coast Guard .

 Shot in the back with a harpoon by his mistress , Domino .

 Ernst Stavro Blofeld

 Anthony Dawson ( body ) , Eric Pohlmann ( voice )

 Survives ( No contact between him and Bond )

 You Only Live Twice

 Ernst Stavro Blofeld

 Donald Pleasence

 Capture American and Soviet spacecraft with the Bird One space capsule and triggering a war between the United States and the Soviet Union on behalf of an undisclosed Asian country .

 Bond uses a self - destruct button in Blofeld 's lair to destroy the Bird One spacecraft used to capture manned space capsules from orbit .

 Survives , although wounded .

 On Her Majesty 's Secret Service

 Ernst Stavro Blofeld

 Telly Savalas

 Abduct beautiful women from around the world and use them as pawns to spread a dangerous virus that is capable of destroying crops and livestock unless the United Nations agree to pardon him for his past crimes .

 Bond , with the help of Marc Ange Draco , destroys the laboratory where the viruses are being developed before they can be released .

 Survives , despite neck injury . Assassinates Tracy di Vicenzo , Bond 's newly married wife on their honeymoon .

 Diamonds Are Forever

 Ernst Stavro Blofeld

 Charles Gray

 Target nuclear stockpiles with the help of a space weapons platform , attached to a satellite and magnified by diamonds . The nuclear stockpiles will be of countries that refuse to pay him .

 Bond smashes Blofeld 's Mini-Sub multiple times like a wrecking ball against the control room of his lair , disabling the satellite .

 Presumed to have died in the fiery demolition of the control room . ( Unofficially returns in the opening of For Your Eyes Only where an unidentified wheelchair villain is dropped down a smokestack . )

 Live and Let Die

 Dr. Kananga / Mr. Big

 Yaphet Kotto

 Distribute colossal supplies of heroin without cost , causing a huge monopoly in the heroin market that will eventually make all other dealers bankrupt .

 Quarrel Jr. destroys Kananga 's poppy fields with a series of explosives .

 Compressed gas pellet forced down his throat , causing his body to rapidly inflate and explode .

 The Man with the Golden Gun

 Francisco Scaramanga

 Christopher Lee

 Acquire a device called the Solex Agitator , which is capable of controlling solar energy , and sell it to the highest bidder , and kill James Bond : the one man he considers his equal .

 Bond retrieves the Agitator for MI6 and defeats Scaramanga in mortal combat .

 Shot in the heart by Bond .

 The Spy Who Loved Me

 Karl Stromberg

 Curt Jürgens

 Capture a British submarine and a Soviet submarine and fire a nuclear warhead from both , luring Britain and the Soviet Union into a nuclear war and rebuild human civilization underwater once the war is finished .

 Bond redirects the British and Soviet nuclear missiles ' coordinates so that the missile fired by each sub hits the other , destroying both .

 Shot repeatedly by Bond .

 Moonraker

 Hugo Drax

 Michael Lonsdale

 Fire a nerve agent from space , poisoning Earth 's atmosphere and killing off the human population . Rebuild humanity in space with carefully selected humans , creating a new master race before returning to repopulate the Earth once the nerve agent is rendered harmless .

 The space station containing the poisonous globes is destroyed by US Marines , and the three globes that were launched were destroyed by Bond and Holly Goodhead before they could release their payload .

 Shot with a poisonous dart by Bond , and ejected into outer space .

 For Your Eyes Only

 Aristotle Kristatos

 Julian Glover

 Retrieve an ATAC device that is capable of controlling missiles for the Soviets ; misinform Bond into killing Milos Columbo .

 Bond joins forces with Columbo , and the pair infiltrate Kristatos ' mountain hideout in Greece . Bond throws the ATAC device off a cliff and destroys it .

 Stabbed in the back with throwing knife by Columbo .

 Octopussy

 General Orlov

 Steven Berkoff

 Smuggle a bomb into a U.S Air Force Base in West Germany and detonate it , tricking Western powers into disarmament and allowing the Warsaw Pact to invade and conquer Western Europe without fear of retaliation .

 Bond disarms the bomb .

 While attempting to jump on Octopussy 's circus train , he is shot and killed by East German border guards mistakenly believing he is trying to defect .

 Prince Kamal Khan

 Louis Jourdan

 To aid General Orlov in his plan in exchange for being paid in jewels stolen from the Kremlin .

 The jewels are recovered by the KGB .

 Attempts to escape in plane , but Bond disables one of the rudders on the plane , causing Khan to crash it into a mountain .

 A View to a Kill

 Max Zorin

 Christopher Walken

 Develop a bomb and activate it under Silicon Valley , triggering an earthquake in California and cause the valley to flood , wiping out his competitors and allowing him to monopolise the microchip market .

 Zorin leaves May Day to die in the bomb blast . Enraged at his betrayal , she smuggles the bomb out of the blast radius , ensuring that no other damage is caused .

 Falls to his death from the Golden Gate Bridge .

 The Living Daylights

 General Georgi Koskov

 Jeroen Krabbé

 Supply the Soviets with weapons for their continuing invasion of Afghanistan and misinform MI6 into killing General Pushkin .

 Bond and Pushkin fake the latter 's assassination and destroys the shipment of opium that Koskov was going to use to buy weapons from Brad Whitaker .

 Arrested by Pushkin ; implied to be executed by the Soviet government offscreen .

 Brad Whitaker

 Joe Don Baker

 Engage in a triangle deal with Koskov and the Mujahadeen where Whitaker will get valuable opium to finance operations .

 Bond destroys the shipment of opium , ruining the deal .

 Bond activates a bomb disguised as a key chain , dropping a bust of Wellington on Whitaker , crushing him .

 Licence to Kill

 Franz Sanchez

 Robert Davi

 Smuggle cocaine dissolved in petrol into Asia . The re-integration process will be given to the drug lords who can pay his price .

 Bond destroys his drug supply .

 Bond uses a cigarette lighter , given to him by the Leiters on their wedding day , to set a petrol - soaked Sanchez alight ; he stumbles into the trucks of petrol causing them and him to explode .

 GoldenEye

 Alec Trevelyan

 Sean Bean

 Hijack the eponymous satellite with his Janus syndicate , and use the satellite to emmit an electro - magnetic pulse , creating a financial meltdown in London as the pulse will interfere with the Bank Of England 's computer systems .

 Bond destroys the GoldenEye by sabotaging the ground transmitter , causing the GoldenEye to burn up on re-entry .

 Bond drops him to the bottom of the antenna cradle . Somehow surviving this , he is soon crushed by the rubble and remains of the GoldenEye ground transmitter .

 Tomorrow Never Dies

 Elliot Carver

 Jonathan Pryce

 Provoke war between China and the United Kingdom , before firing a missile from a sunken British warship onto Beijing and arranging a broadcasting deal with the new government .

 Bond destroys Carver 's stealth boat in a massive explosion , destroying the missile before it can launch .

 Bond throws him in front of his own Sea - Vac drill , tearing him to shreds .

 The World Is Not Enough

 Elektra King

 Sophie Marceau

 Kill her father , take over his oil business , and sabotage her competitors by creating a nuclear meltdown in Istanbul with the help of Renard .

 Kills her father , but is shot by Bond after he escapes her capture .

 Bond shoots her in the chest .

 Renard

 Robert Carlyle

 Fulfill his terrorist agenda by detonating a nuclear submarine in the waters of Istanbul , thus destroying the city and giving his lover , Elektra , the upper hand in conquering the petroleum market .

 Bond kills him before he can overload the submarine 's reactor .

 Impaled by a plutonium rod , shot out of the sub 's reactor core at high speed , by Bond .

 Die Another Day

 Gustav Graves / Colonel Moon

 Toby Stephens / Will Yun Lee

 Create a solar energy platform called Icarus to cut a path through the Korean Demilitarized Zone , allowing North Korea to launch an invasion of South Korea .

 Icarus is rendered harmless when Bond destroys the control device .

 Bond pulls the cord on his parachute , sucking him into his plane 's engine .

 Casino Royale

 Le Chiffre

 Mads Mikkelsen

 Squanders his client 's money and attempts to recoup the loss by competing in a high - stakes poker game held at the Casino Royale .

 Bond wins the tournament .

 Shot in the forehead by Mr. White .

 Mr. White

 Jesper Christensen

 Act as the middleman in the distribution of funds between terrorist banker , Le Chiffre and his respective clients . He is later tasked with eliminating Le Chiffre , who has been branded as a liability to White 's people .

 Dispatches Le Chiffre and retrieves the money but is ultimately apprehended by Bond .

 Arrested by Bond .

 Steven Obanno

 Isaach de Bankolé

 Obtain money from Le Chiffre to help fund the Lord 's Resistance Army .

 Bond repeatedly causes Le Chiffre to lose the money .

 Strangled to death by Bond .

 Quantum of Solace

 Dominic Greene

 Mathieu Amalric

 Create a coup d'etat by selling water back to the Bolivian government at rapidly inflated prices , after creating an artificial drought .

 Bond intercepts Greene before he can carry out the coup .

 Bond abandons him in the middle of the Bolivian desert , with nothing but a can of motor oil to drink . He is later reported to have been shot by an anonymous assassin .

 Mr. White

 Jesper Christensen

 Escape MI6 custody .

 Succeeds .

 Survives . ( Returns in Spectre where he shoots himself rather than face Blofeld 's wrath . )

 Skyfall

 Raoul Silva

 Javier Bardem

 Hack into MI6 and leak photos of agents onto the net , causing a major scandal and forcing M to resign , before murdering her as revenge for betraying him several years prior .

 Indirectly succeeds . M is shot by Silva 's henchman , but Silva himself dies before she succumbs to her wounds .

 Bond throws a knife into his back , killing him .

 Spectre

 Ernst Stavro Blofeld ( Franz Oberhauser )

 Christoph Waltz

 Gain world power by infiltrating the world 's intelligence agencies and bringing them under his control via a surveillance program called `` Nine Eyes '' . Also desires to torment and eliminate Bond for supposedly stealing his father 's love and for meddling with his previous schemes .

 Bond destroys Blofeld 's Data Center and Q manages to disable the `` Nine Eyes '' program before it can be activated .

 Arrested by M .

 Non-eon works ( edit )

 Film

 Villain

 Portrayed by

 Objective

 Outcome

 Fate

 Casino Royale ( 1954 TV episode )

 Le Chiffre

 Peter Lorre

 Escape bankruptcy with baccarat game .

 Loses to Bond .

 Shot by Bond .

 Casino Royale ( 1967 film )

 Dr. Noah / Jimmy Bond

 Woody Allen

 Use biological warfare to make all women beautiful , then wipe out all men bigger than him to make him get the girls .

 Poisoned by The Detainer with his own atomic pill .

 Blown up by pill .

 Le Chiffre

 Orson Welles

 Recover embezzled SMERSH funds in baccarat game .

 Loses game to Evelyn Tremble .

 Shot by SMERSH agents .

 Never Say Never Again

 Maximillian Largo

 Klaus Maria Brandauer

 Hold world powers for ransom with nuclear weapons .

 The weapons are retrieved by Bond .

 Shot in the back with harpoon by Domino .

 Ernst Stavro Blofeld

 Max von Sydow

 Survives . No contact with Bond .

 Video game villains ( edit )

 Following is a list of original main villains in James Bond computer and video games .

 Game

 Villain

 Portrayed by

 Objective

 Outcome

 Fate

 GoldenEye 007

 Alec Trevelyan

 Sean Bean ( likeness )

 Use Goldeneye to rob and destroy London .

 Bond destroys Goldeneye 's controls .

 Falls to his death after Bond shoots him .

 Tomorrow Never Dies

 Elliot Carver

 Jonathan Pryce ( likeness ) Andrew Burt ( voice )

 Fire a nuclear missile at Beijing , eliminating the current Chinese government in favour of politicians who will grant him exclusive broadcasting rights in China .

 Bond aborts the missile launch .

 Shot and killed by Bond .

 Sky fall - shot at the back of the head by Bond

 James Bond 007

 General Golgov

 N / A

 Use a nuclear holocaust to emerge as the ruler of the world .

 Bond destroys Golgov 's robot with a bazooka .

 Dies in the explosion .

 The World is Not Enough

 Elektra King

 Sophie Marceau ( likeness ) Sumalee Montano ( voice )

 Kill her father to take over his oil business , and then destroy İstanbul in a nuclear explosion to monopolise the oil market .

 Succeeds in killing her father ; however , Bond escapes captivity at Maiden 's Tower and boards the nuclear submarine .

 Shot and killed by Bond .

 Renard

 Robert Carlyle ( likeness ) David Robb ( voice )

 Overload the reactor of a nuclear submarine to generate a nuclear explosion , destroying İstanbul and increasing the value of Elektra 's oil .

 Bond stops Renard from blowing up the nuclear submarine .

 Impaled by a plutonium rod shot out of the sub 's core at high speed by Bond .

 007 Racing

 Dr. Hammond Litte

 Tim Bentinck

 Smuggle stolen NATO warheads to terrorists via his automobile line , then later commit genocide using a deadly virus .

 His smuggling operation is dissolved by Bond , and the plane carrying the virus is destroyed .

 Presumably killed when Bond blows up his plane .

 Agent Under Fire

 Adrian Malprave

 Corina Harmon

 Kidnap the World Trade Leaders , create clones , kill the G8 , then force the clones to give her control of the world .

 Bond destroys her cloning lab and kills the clones .

 Dies when headquarters explodes .

 Nightfire

 Rafael Drake

 Michael Ensign

 Destroy NATO forces in a massive air strike from space .

 Bond disables the missiles ' targeting systems , sending them off course .

 Shot with a laser by Bond .

 Everything or Nothing

 Nikolai Diavolo

 Willem Dafoe

 Take over Russia and the world by using a metal - eating nanobot army , then get revenge on Bond for the death of his mentor Max Zorin .

 Bond destroys the nanobots .

 Falls into a missile silo after Bond shoots Diavolo 's control tower with a rocket launcher .

 Dr. Katya Nadanova

 Heidi Klum

 Supply Diavolo with her nanobots which are then engineered to eat through all metals except platinum , and work with her lover ( Diavolo ) to invade Russia using their nanobots .

 Bond deactivates their nanotech weapons and destroys a helicopter containing Diavolo and Nadanova .

 Dies in the explosion ( Diavolo survives ) .

 GoldenEye : Rogue Agent

 Auric Goldfinger

 Gert Fröbe ( likeness ) Enn Reitel ( voice ) .

 Use the OMEN virus to take over the world .

 Goldeneye uses the virus against Goldfinger 's forces .

 Destroyed by OMEN virus set off by Goldeneye .

 Dr. Julius No

 Joseph Wiseman ( likeness ) Carlos Alazraqui ( voice ) .

 Electrocuted in his own reactor .

 Number 1

 Donald Pleasence ( likeness ) Gideon Emery ( voice ) .

 Manipulate Goldeneye into killing off his two liabilites , Dr. No and Goldfinger .

 Succeeds .

 Survives , no contact with Goldeneye .

 From Russia with Love

 Rosa Klebb

 Lotte Lenya ( likeness ) Karly Rothenberg ( voice )

 Kill Bond and obtain the Lektor .

 Bond survives and gets the Lektor to MI6 .

 Shot in the chest by Tatiana Romanova .

 Red Grant

 Robert Shaw ( likeness ) Brian McCole ( voice )

 Bond shoots him with a Wright Magnum . OCTOPUS is believed to have fallen apart afterwards .

 Quantum of Solace

 Dominic Greene

 Mathieu Amalric

 Stage a coup d'état in Bolivia , to gain control of a piece of land rich in resources .

 Camille kills General Medrano ( Greene 's associate who will execute the plan ) , and Bill Tanner , using hacking , bankrupts Greene , nullifying all of his efforts .

 Killed in the gunfight by Bond .

 GoldenEye 007 ( 2010 Remake )

 Alec Trevelyan

 Elliot Cowan

 Use Goldeneye to rob and destroy London , as punishment for their greed .

 Bond destroys Goldeneye 's controls .

 Falls to his death after Bond shoots him .

 Blood Stone

 Stefan Pomerov

 Laurentio Passa

 Weaponise an antidote for smallpox and anthrax then release it upon the world .

 Bond blows up his factory , then prevents his plane from releasing the toxin .

 Blown out of his plane after Bond shoots the door open .

 Rak

 James Goode

 Aid in the kidnapping of scientists and sell their research .

 Killed by Bond .

 Shot by Bond , causing him to fire a rocket at his plane , which thus explodes , killing him .

 Nicole Hunter

 Joss Stone

 Organise the kidnapping of scientists .

 Bond discovers her connection with the kidnapping plot and chases after her .

 Shot by an unmanned drone controlled by her `` boss '' ( After the release of Spectre , it was implied that the `` boss '' is no other than Ernst Stavro Blofeld ( Christoph Waltz ) ) .

 007 : Legends

 Auric Goldfinger

 Gert Fröbe ( likeness ) Timothy Watson ( voice )

 Irradiate the gold supply of Fort Knox with a bomb .

 The bomb is disabled .

 Blown out of plane window .

 Ernst Stavro Blofeld

 Glenn Wrage

 Blackmail the UN with the threat of a deadly virus that will wipe out all livestock and cereals .

 The base is destroyed by Bond .

 Thrown out of cable car by Bond and presumed dead . Later fires at James Bond and his wife , Tracey Bond , in an act of revenge , killing the latter .

 Franz Sanchez

 Robert Davi

 Smuggle drugs in Asia .

 The shipment is attacked by Bond .

 Set on fire by Bond and burns to death .

 Gustav Graves

 Toby Stephens

 Invade South Korea using the Icarus .

 Icarus is disabled .

 Sucked into plane engine .

 Hugo Drax

 Michael Lonsdale

 Kill the entire human race , then rebuild in outer space .

 The space station is destroyed by Bond .

 Blown out of airlock and suffocated .

 Patrice

 Ola Rapace

 Kill MI6 agents in İstanbul , and assassinate a man in Shanghai .

 Succeeds , but is killed by Bond .

 Dropped off of a skyscraper by Bond .

 Villainous organisations ( edit )

 SMERSH -- SMiERt SHpionam , `` Death to Spies , '' Bond 's original nemesis in the novels , though only taking an active role in the 1967 film Casino Royale and only briefly mentioned in the others ( apparently disbanded 20 years before the events of The Living Daylights ) . The Soviet agency is in charge of assassination , loosely based on the real - life SMERSH .

 SPECTRE -- SPecial Executive for Counter-intelligence , Terrorism , Revenge and Extortion , first appeared in the novel Thunderball and replaced SMERSH as Bond 's nemesis in the films . The independent terrorist organisation is headed by Ernst Stavro Blofeld . In the 2015 film , Spectre , 007 digs deep into the organisation and tries to get payback for his beloved M ( Judi Dench ) ; he discovers the organisation is headed by his adopted brother Franz Oberhauser , now calling himself Blofeld , and that its entire purpose was to personnally persecute Bond himself .

 The Spangled Mob -- Bond 's enemy in the novel Diamonds Are Forever , appearing also in Goldfinger and The Man with the Golden Gun . The mob is an American Mafia family based in Las Vegas .

 Drax Metals -- Hugo Drax 's company .

 Stromberg Shipping Line -- Karl Stromberg 's organisation .

 Zorin Enterprises -- Max Zorin 's industrial conglomerate .

 Entreprises Auric A.G. -- Auric Goldfinger 's organisation .

 KGB -- Soviet intelligence agency .

 Janus Syndicate -- Alec Trevelyan 's vehemently anti-British terrorist organisation in GoldenEye .

 CMGN -- Carver Media Group Network , Elliot Carver 's self - made media empire in Tomorrow Never Dies .

 The Scales of Justice -- A movement in John Gardner 's The Man from Barbarossa .

 Yakuza -- Japanese crime gang in the novel The Man with the Red Tattoo .

 COLD -- The Children of Last Days , a terrorist organisation that Bond faces in the novel COLD .

 The Union -- A villainous organisation in Raymond Benson 's novels High Time to Kill , Doubleshot , and Never Dream of Dying .

 OCTOPUS -- Replaces SPECTRE in the video game adaptation of From Russia with Love for copyright reasons .

 BAST -- Brotherhood of Anarchy and Secret Terrorism , featured in the novel Win , Lose or Die .

 Quantum -- A shadowy criminal organisation seen in Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace . The organisation is strictly apolitical -- but with considerable political influence of their own -- and will deal with anyone whose interests converge with their own . Known members of the organisation include an extensive network of current and former politicians , business people and intelligence agents . One of their leading members , Dominic Greene , leads a cover organisation called Greene Planet . In Spectre ( 2015 ) , the organisation is revealed as a division within SPECTRE rather than an independent group .

 SCUM -- Stands for `` Saboteurs and Criminals United in Mayhem '' , the main villainous organisation in the James Bond Jr. series .

 TAROT -- Technological Accession , Revenge and Organized Terror , the replacement for SPECTRE in the James Bond Roleplaying Game produced by Victory Games from 1983 - 1987 .

 Henchmen ( edit )

 Main article : List of James Bond henchmen

 See also ( edit )

 Outline of James Bond

 References ( edit )

 Jump up ^ `` Seeking Solace on the Bond set '' . USA Today . 3 April 2008 . Retrieved 4 April 2008 .

 James Bond characters

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 Dr. No ( 1962 )

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 You Only Live Twice ( 1967 )

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 Diamonds Are Forever ( 1971 )

 Live and Let Die ( 1973 )

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 The Spy Who Loved Me ( 1977 )

 Moonraker ( 1979 )

 For Your Eyes Only ( 1981 )

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 A View to a Kill ( 1985 )

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 Non-Eon films

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 Never Say Never Again ( 1983 )

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