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README.md
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# WiFall
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The description is generated by Grok3.
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## Dataset Description
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- **Repository:** [KNN-MMD/WiFall at main · RS2002/KNN-MMD](https://github.com/RS2002/KNN-MMD/tree/main/WiFall)
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- **Paper:** [KNN-MMD: Cross Domain Wireless Sensing via Local Distribution Alignment](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04783)
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- **Contact:** [zzhaock@connect.ust.hk](mailto:zzhaock@connect.ust.hk)
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- **Collectors:** Zijian Zhao, Tingwei Chen
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- **Organization:** AI-RAN Lab (hosted by Prof. Guangxu Zhu) in SRIBD, CUHK(SZ)
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- **Dataset Summary:**
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The WiFall dataset contains synchronized Channel State Information (CSI), Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), and timestamp data collected using ESP32-S3 devices for WiFi-based fall detection, action recognition, and people identification in a meeting room scenario. The dataset includes actions (fall, jump, sit, stand, walk) performed by ten individuals.
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- **Tasks:** Fall Detection, Action Recognition, People Identification, Cross-Domain Tasks.
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Instances
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Each instance is a `.csv` file representing a 60-second sample with the following columns:
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- **seq**: Row number of the entry.
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- **timestamp**: UTC+8 time of data collection.
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- **local_timestamp**: ESP32 local time.
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- **rssi**: Received Signal Strength Indicator.
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- **data**: CSI data with 104 numbers representing 52 subcarriers, where each subcarrier's complex CSI value is computed as `a[2i] + a[2i+1]j`.
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- **Other columns**: Additional ESP32 device information (e.g., MAC, MCS details).
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### Data Fields
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| Field Name | Description |
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| --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| seq | Row number of the entry |
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| timestamp | UTC+8 time of data collection |
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| local_timestamp | ESP32 local time |
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| rssi | Received Signal Strength Indicator |
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| data | CSI data (104 numbers, representing 52 subcarriers as complex values) |
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| Other columns | Additional ESP32 metadata (e.g., MAC address, MCS details) |
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### Data Splits
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The dataset is organized by person ID (ID0–ID9), with `.csv` files named after the action performed:
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- **Actions**: fall, jump, sit, stand, walk for 10 individuals (ID0–ID9).
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Each directory is structured by person ID, with `.csv` files named after the action performed.
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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The dataset was created to facilitate research on WiFi-based fall detection, action recognition, and people identification using low-cost ESP32-S3 devices, enabling applications in healthcare, human-computer interaction, and smart environments.
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### Source Data
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- Initial Data Collection:
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Data was collected in an indoor meeting room with a single transmitter and multiple receivers using ESP32-S3 devices. The setup included:
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- **Frequency Band:** 2.4 GHz
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- **Bandwidth:** 20 MHz (52 subcarriers)
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- **Protocol:** 802.11n
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- **Waveform:** OFDM
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- **Sampling Rate:** ~100 Hz
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- **Antenna Configuration:** 1 antenna per device
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- **Environment:** Indoor with walls and a soft pad to prevent volunteer injuries.
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- **Who are the source data producers?**
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The data was collected by researchers, with volunteers performing actions in a controlled meeting room environment.
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### Annotations
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- **Annotation Process:**
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Each `.csv` file is labeled with the action type (via filename) and person ID (via directory structure). No additional manual annotations were provided.
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- **Who are the annotators?**
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The dataset creators labeled the data based on the experimental setup.
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### Personal and Sensitive Information
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The dataset includes person IDs (ID0–ID9) but does not contain personally identifiable information such as names or biometric data beyond action and CSI patterns.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{zhao2025knnmmdcrossdomainwireless,
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title={KNN-MMD: Cross Domain Wireless Sensing via Local Distribution Alignment},
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author={Zijian Zhao and Zhijie Cai and Tingwei Chen and Xiaoyang Li and Hang Li and Qimei Chen and Guangxu Zhu},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2412.04783},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CV},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04783},
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}
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```
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