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    "OpenAI Co-founders",
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    "Durk Kingma wiki",
    "John Schulman openai birth year",
    "OpenAI Vicki Cheung Birth Year",
    "Durk Kingma OpenAI 1983",
    "Durk Kingma OpenAI \"1983\""
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          {
            "snippet": "Founding. In December 2015, OpenAI was founded as a not for profit organization by Sam Altman, Elon Musk, Ilya Sutskever, Greg Brockman, Trevor Blackwell, ...Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Altman and Brockman both have no AI background. Altman was president of Y-combinator and Brockman was CTO of Stripe. Both are Thiel boys.Read more",
            "title": "The 11 co-founders of OpenAI in 2025",
            "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/OpenAI/comments/1m80e9g/the_11_cofounders_of_openai_in_2025/"
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          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI begins​​ OpenAI was initially founded as a nonprofit organization by Altman, Greg Brockman, Elon Musk, Jessica Livingston, Peter Thiel, Microsoft, Amazon ...Read more",
            "title": "Sam Altman",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Altman"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI's co-chairs are Sam Altman and Elon Musk. Sam, Greg, Elon, Reid Hoffman, Jessica Livingston, Peter Thiel, Amazon Web Services (AWS) ...Read more",
            "title": "Introducing OpenAI",
            "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-openai/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI · Greg Brockman, president of OpenAI · John Schulman, head of alignment science at OpenAI · Wojciech Zaremba, lead of ...Read more",
            "title": "Only 4 of OpenAI's 11 Founders Are Still With the ... - Observer",
            "url": "https://observer.com/2024/07/openai-founders-career/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Founded in 2021 by ex-OpenAI employees Dario and Daniela Amodei, Anthropic has positioned itself as a leader in AI alignment research.Read more",
            "title": "The Evolution of OpenAI: Tracing Its Founders and Recent Shifts",
            "url": "https://go-dive.net/en/the-evolution-of-openai-tracing-its-founders-and-recent-shifts/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Here's where OpenAI's 11 cofounders are now · Follow Jyoti Mann · Sam Altman · John Schulman · Wojciech Zaremba · Ilya Sutskever · Greg Brockman.Read more",
            "title": "Here's Where OpenAI's 11 Cofounders Are Now",
            "url": "https://www.businessinsider.com/where-openai-cofounders-are-now-sam-altman-2024-10"
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          {
            "snippet": "This article explores the influential founders of OpenAI—Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, Ilya Sutskever, Wojciech Zaremba, and John Schulman—and ...",
            "title": "Open Ai Founders - Oreate AI Blog",
            "url": "https://www.oreateai.com/blog/open-ai-founders/d831e4ac3299e9933d8303bda345b069"
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          {
            "snippet": "Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, and Rocky Duan — Covariant. The trio all worked at OpenAI in 2016 and 2017 as research scientists before founding ...Read more",
            "title": "The OpenAI mafia: 15 of the most notable startups founded ...",
            "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/04/26/the-openai-mafia-15-of-the-most-notable-startups-founded-by-alumni/"
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            "snippet": "OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence research organization comprising both a non-profit foundation and a controlled for-profit public benefit ...Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI"
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            "snippet": "I obtained a PhD (cum laude) from University of Amsterdam in 2017, and was part of the founding team of OpenAI in 2015. Before that, I co-founded Advanza ...Read more",
            "title": "Diederik P. (Durk) Kingma",
            "url": "https://dpkingma.com/"
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          {
            "snippet": "Kingma. No description defined. Durk Kingma. Traditional Chinese. No ... date of birth. 1983. 1 reference. stated in · Dutch National Thesaurus ...Read more",
            "title": "Diederik P. Kingma",
            "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29022624"
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            "snippet": "I'm a computer scientist and machine learning researcher, mostly working on generative models. My research contributions include the Variational ...Read more",
            "title": "Durk Kingma - ML Research @ Anthropic",
            "url": "https://nl.linkedin.com/in/durk-kingma-58b3564"
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            "snippet": "Samuel Harris Altman (born April 22, 1985) is an American businessman and entrepreneur who has served as the chief executive officer (CEO) of the artificial ...Read more",
            "title": "Sam Altman",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Altman"
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          {
            "snippet": "Anthropic has hired Durk Kingma, one of the co-founders of OpenAI. Kingma previously founded Google's Google Brain AI R&D lab.",
            "title": "Anthropic hires OpenAI co-founder Durk Kingma",
            "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2024/10/01/anthropic-hires-openai-co-founder-durk-kingma/"
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          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma, one of the lesser-known co-founders of OpenAI, today announced that he'll be joining Anthropic.Read more",
            "title": "Durk Kingma, one of the lesser-known co-founders ...",
            "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/DAmH7UdM3mf/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI is a non-profit artificial intelligence research company. Our goal is to advance digital intelligence in the way that is most likely to benefit humanity ...Read more",
            "title": "Introducing OpenAI",
            "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-openai/"
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          {
            "snippet": "Prev. @Google Brain/DeepMind, founding team @OpenAI. Computer scientist; inventor of the VAE, Adam optimizer, and other methods.Read more",
            "title": "Durk Kingma (@dpkingma) / Posts / X",
            "url": "https://x.com/dpkingma?lang=en"
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          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma, a research scientist at Google DeepMind. Durk Kingma's initial experiences with A.I. included working in the research lab at New ...Read more",
            "title": "Only 4 of OpenAI's 11 Founders Are Still With ... - Observer",
            "url": "https://observer.com/2024/07/openai-founders-career/"
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            "snippet": "I obtained a PhD (cum laude) from University of Amsterdam in 2017, and was part of the founding team of OpenAI in 2015. Before that, I co- ...Read more",
            "title": "Spring 2023",
            "url": "https://cml.ics.uci.edu/2023/03/spring-2023/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma, Jessica Livingston, John Schulman, Pamela Vagata, and ... In Walter Isaacson recent biography of Elon Musk, he mentions ...Read more",
            "title": "Why was Sam Altman fired from OpenAI? - by Daniel Olshansky",
            "url": "https://olshansky.substack.com/p/why-was-sam-altman-fired-from-openai"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "",
            "title": "OpenAI is now for-profit. But, WHY? It started as a non-profit ...",
            "url": "https://www.instagram.com/reel/DQvGwgkjDyA/"
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          {
            "snippet": "Anthropic hires OpenAI co-founder Durk Kingma, who spent years as a doctoral fellow at Google before joining OpenAI's founding team as a research scientist — ...Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI debuts its Realtime API in public beta, for quickly ...",
            "url": "https://www.techmeme.com/241001/p23"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Date of Incorporation: ... The founders of OpenAI are Greg Brockman, John Schulman, Andrej Karpathy, Wojciech Zaremba, Sam Altman, Ilya Sutskever, Durk Kingma, ...Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI - 2026 Company Profile & Team",
            "url": "https://tracxn.com/d/companies/openai/__kElhSG7uVGeFk1i71Co9-nwFtmtyMVT7f-YHMn4TFBg"
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          {
            "snippet": "profit subsidiaries including OpenAI Holdings, LLC Durk Kingma and OpenAI ... date of birth for a living person without giving the individual the ...Read more",
            "title": "Open AI | PDF | Artificial Intelligence",
            "url": "https://www.scribd.com/document/904476547/OpenAI"
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          {
            "snippet": "... date. Born out of the AI-pioneers behind Jukedeck, Stackfix is a ... And, Durk Kingma, one of the lesser-known co-founders of OpenAI ...Read more",
            "title": "The OpenAI mafia is expanding! Over 75 former employees ...",
            "url": "https://www.facebook.com/aimmediahouse/posts/the-openai-mafia-is-expanding-over-75-former-employees-have-launched-around-30-a/873411487940432/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Samuel Harris Altman (born April 22, 1985) is an American businessman and entrepreneur who has served as the chief executive officer (CEO) of the artificial ...Read more",
            "title": "Sam Altman",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Altman"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI has just 375 full-time employees, but its buzzy chatbot, ChatGPT, is shaking up Silicon Valley.Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI Is Making Headlines. It's Also Seeding Talent ...",
            "url": "https://www.theinformation.com/articles/openai-is-making-headlines-its-also-seeding-talent-across-silicon-valley"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... Durk Kingma, and Pamela Vagata. This mix included experts in various subfields. Karpathy was known for work in computer vision, later became Tesla's AI ...Read more",
            "title": "Report: OpenAI Business Breakdown & Founding Story",
            "url": "https://research.contrary.com/company/openai"
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          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI, com sede em São Francisco, Califórnia, Estados Unidos, foi fundada em 2015 por Andrej Karpathy, Durk Kingma ... Bio levanta US$ 140 ...Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI atinge avaliação de US$ 500 bilhões com venda ...",
            "url": "https://investclub.sv/pt/2025/10/03/openai-reaches-500-billion-valuation-on-6-6-billion-share-sale/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI is a technology company founded in 2015 by Sam Altman, Elon Musk, Ilya Sutskever, Greg Brockman, Trevor Blackwell, Vicki Cheung, Andrej Karpathy, Durk ...Read more",
            "title": "How Open AI was born",
            "url": "https://marketing4ecommerce.net/en/history-of-openai/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Een van de pioniers achter ChatGPT is de Nederlandse computerwetenschapper Durk Kingma. Een gesprek over zijn tijd bij OpenAI, waar hij ...",
            "title": "Deze Nederlander stond aan de wieg van ChatGPT-maker ...",
            "url": "https://www.volkskrant.nl/tech/deze-nederlander-stond-aan-de-wieg-van-chatgpt-maker-openai~bc3459c2/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... date. The company is now valued at $5.4 billion and aims to provide ... Durk Kingma, John Schulman, Pamela Vagata, and Wojciech Zaremba.Read more",
            "title": "Who Is Sam Altman? OpenAI Visionary and Worldcoin ...",
            "url": "https://99bitcoins.com/people/who-is-sam-altman/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "",
            "title": "OpenAI started with 11 co-founders in 2015. Today, only 3 ...",
            "url": "https://www.tiktok.com/@timothy_bramlett/video/7579716403490524429"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma joins the OpenAI to Anthropic pipeline, becoming the latest co-founder to join the Claude chatbot maker.Read more",
            "title": "Yet another OpenAI co-founder joins Anthropic, this time ...",
            "url": "https://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/durk-kingma-anthropic-openai"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "The other founding members were Trevor Blackwell, Vicki Cheung, Andrej Karpathy, Durk Kingma, John Schulman, Pamela Vagata, and Wojciech Zaremba. Advisors ...Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI - Golden",
            "url": "https://golden.com/wiki/OpenAI-KZ9J6X"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma, one of the lesser-known co-founders of OpenAI, has announced he is joining AI research company Anthropic. Kingma, who will work ...Read more",
            "title": "Former OpenAI leader Durk Kingma joins Anthropic",
            "url": "https://dig.watch/updates/former-openai-leader-durk-kingma-joins-anthropic"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Sam Altman Biography ; Born, April 22, 1985 ; Birthplace, Chicago, Illinois, US ; Citizenship, American ; Education Qualification, John Burroughs ...Read more",
            "title": "Sam Altman: Entrepreneur Who Has Excelled in Every Field",
            "url": "https://startuptalky.com/sam-altman-story/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "",
            "title": "OpenAI to Raise a New Funding Round at a $750 Billion ...",
            "url": "https://www.instagram.com/reel/DSdCjRcCBEu/"
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    "Durk Kingma date of birth": [
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          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma (1843 - 1855). Birthdate: July 06, 1843. Birthplace: Engwierum, Nl. Death: November 25, 1855 (12) Engwierum, Nl.Read more",
            "title": "Durk Kingma (1843 - 1855) - Genealogy",
            "url": "https://www.geni.com/people/Durk-Kingma/6000000001171039236"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "I'm a computer scientist and researcher, with a focus on scalable methods for machine learning and generative modeling.Read more",
            "title": "Diederik P. (Durk) Kingma",
            "url": "https://dpkingma.com/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Birth, 28-8-1869, Oebele Durks Kingma, Klaaske Jacobs de With, Durk Kingma, AlleFriezen (Netherlands): Civil registration births.",
            "title": "Birth Durk Kingma on August 28, 1869",
            "url": "https://www.openarchieven.nl/frl:f1aafd5c-98bc-9c8e-edd1-eaa13c759b28/en"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Kingma. No description defined. Durk Kingma. Traditional Chinese. No ... date of birth. 1983. 1 reference. stated in · Dutch National Thesaurus ...Read more",
            "title": "Diederik P. Kingma",
            "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29022624"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Samuel Harris Altman (born April 22, 1985) is an American businessman and entrepreneur who has served as the chief executive officer (CEO) of the artificial ...Read more",
            "title": "Sam Altman",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Altman"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Dirk Kingma was born on October 24 1887. Dirk passed away on August 7 1964, at age 76. He was buried in ...Read more",
            "title": "Dirk Kingma Family History & Historical Records",
            "url": "https://www.myheritage.com/names/dirk_kingma"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "I'm a computer scientist and machine learning researcher, mostly working on generative models. My research contributions include the Variational ...Read more",
            "title": "Durk Kingma - ML Research @ Anthropic",
            "url": "https://nl.linkedin.com/in/durk-kingma-58b3564"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by DP Kingma · 2019 · Cited by 4409 — Variational autoencoders provide a principled framework for learning deep latent-variable models and corresponding inference models.Read more",
            "title": "[1906.02691] An Introduction to Variational Autoencoders",
            "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.02691"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Personal website. Durk Kingma is a prominent Dutch computer scientist and AI researcher, known for co-founding OpenAI, inventing the Variational Autoencoder, ...Read more",
            "title": "51st Conference on the Mathematics of Operations Research",
            "url": "https://www.lnmb.nl/conferences/2026/invitedspeakers/"
          }
        ]
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            "snippet": "I obtained a PhD (cum laude) from University of Amsterdam in 2017, and was part of the founding team of OpenAI in 2015. Before that, I co-founded Advanza ...Read more",
            "title": "Diederik P. (Durk) Kingma",
            "url": "https://dpkingma.com/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence research organization comprising both a non-profit foundation and a controlled for-profit public benefit ...Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Kingma. No description defined. Durk Kingma. Traditional Chinese. No ... date of birth. 1983. 1 reference. stated in · Dutch National Thesaurus ...Read more",
            "title": "Diederik P. Kingma",
            "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29022624"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI. dec. 2015 - jul. 2018 2 jaar 8 maanden. San Francisco. Member of the founding team of OpenAI and lead of the Algorithms team, focused on basic research.Read more",
            "title": "Durk Kingma - ML Research @ Anthropic",
            "url": "https://nl.linkedin.com/in/durk-kingma-58b3564"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Samuel Harris Altman (born April 22, 1985) is an American businessman and entrepreneur who has served as the chief executive officer (CEO) of the artificial ...Read more",
            "title": "Sam Altman",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Altman"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Durk is one of the founding members of OpenAI. If you look through the list of people OpenAI hired, many of them have worked on variational ...Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI hires a bunch of variational dudes.",
            "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/MachineLearning/comments/4cr6z1/openai_hires_a_bunch_of_variational_dudes/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Prev. @Google Brain/DeepMind, founding team @OpenAI. Computer scientist; inventor of the VAE, Adam optimizer, and other methods.Read more",
            "title": "Durk Kingma (@dpkingma) / Posts / X",
            "url": "https://x.com/dpkingma?lang=en"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by S Muresan · 2023 — This year the programme includes 3 keynote talks (with 1 more joint keynote with AI@Melbourne Connect Symposium), 1 tutorial, 1 panel discussion ...Read more",
            "title": "ALTA 2023",
            "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2023.alta-1.0.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by C Saharia · 2022 · Cited by 8684 — We present Imagen, a text-to-image diffusion model with an unprecedented degree of photorealism and a deep level of language understanding.Read more",
            "title": "Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep ...",
            "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
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        "results": [
          {
            "snippet": "Anthropic Hires OpenAI Co-Founder Durk Kingma – It's one thing that so many key people keep leaving OpenAI. It's another that most of ...Read more",
            "title": "Augmented Trust - Spyglass",
            "url": "https://spyglass.org/augmented-trust/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma joins the OpenAI to Anthropic pipeline, becoming the latest co-founder to join the Claude chatbot maker.Read more",
            "title": "Yet another OpenAI co-founder joins Anthropic, this time ...",
            "url": "https://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/durk-kingma-anthropic-openai"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... Durk Kingma, John Schulman, Pamela Vagata, and Wojciech Zaremba. ... Over the last few years, OpenAI has developed various generative text ...Read more",
            "title": "How Open AI was born",
            "url": "https://marketing4ecommerce.net/en/history-of-openai/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma, one of the lesser-known co-founders of OpenAI, has announced he is joining AI research company Anthropic. Kingma, who will work ...Read more",
            "title": "Former OpenAI leader Durk Kingma joins Anthropic",
            "url": "https://dig.watch/updates/former-openai-leader-durk-kingma-joins-anthropic"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "The birth of OpenAI. OpenAI was founded in 2015 by Sam Altman ... Durk Kingma, John Schulman, Pamela Vagata, and Wojciech Zaremba. The ...Read more",
            "title": "Time flies: OpenAI has been shaping the future of artificial ...",
            "url": "https://en.as.com/latest_news/time-flies-openai-has-been-shaping-the-future-of-artificial-intelligence-much-longer-than-you-think-n/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Anthropic has hired Durk Kingma, one of the co-founders of OpenAI. Kingma previously founded Google's Google Brain AI R&D lab.",
            "title": "Anthropic hires OpenAI co-founder Durk Kingma",
            "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2024/10/01/anthropic-hires-openai-co-founder-durk-kingma/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI was founded in 2015 by Greg Brockman, Trevor Blackwell, Ilya Sutskever, Vicki Cheung, Andrej Karpathy, John Schulman, Durk Kingma, ...Read more",
            "title": "Everything you want to know about Sam Altman, the man ...",
            "url": "https://yourstory.com/2023/06/everything-you-want-to-know-sam-altman-chatgpt-openai"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... Durk Kingma, John Schulman, Pamela Vagata, and Wojciech Zaremba. Its ... So you can imagine that after the first few years, OpenAI is starting to ...Read more",
            "title": "About OpenAI",
            "url": "https://dailytechnewsshow.com/2023/05/04/about-openai/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by H Jiang · Cited by 17 — Durk P Kingma, Shakir Mohamed, Danilo Jimenez Rezende, and Max Welling. Semi ... OpenAI. Gpt-4 technical report, 2024. Naoki Otani, Toshiaki Nakazawa ...Read more",
            "title": "RAISING THE BAR",
            "url": "https://openreview.net/pdf?id=XQgbmhQozV"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by B Van Tang · 2021 — Year Jean et al. [101]. NDVI. Year ... [123] Manoj Kumar, Mohammad Babaeizadeh, Dumitru Erhan, Chelsea Finn,. Sergey Levine, Laurent Dinh, and Durk Kingma.Read more",
            "title": "DEEP PROBABILISTIC MODELS FOR SEQUENTIAL ...",
            "url": "https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/189ba264-3dd9-4bd1-b10f-8c9249c6b8e3/content"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "page": 3,
        "results": [
          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma is a Research Scientist at Google. He attended the Utrecht University and the University of Amsterdam.Read more",
            "title": "Durk Kingma - Research Scientist, Google Brain ...",
            "url": "https://www.crunchbase.com/person/durk-kingma"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma: Durk Kingma is known for his contributions to variational autoencoders. ... The chatbot was born out of OpenAI's mission to ...Read more",
            "title": "Who Invented ChatGPT? History and Founders",
            "url": "https://undetectable.ai/blog/who-invented-chatgpt/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by C Burns · Cited by 413 — Durk P Kingma, Shakir Mohamed, Danilo Jimenez Rezende, and Max Welling. ... Ai forecasting: One year in, 2022. (Cited on page 18). Nisan ...Read more",
            "title": "WEAK-TO-STRONG GENERALIZATION: ELICITING ...",
            "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/papers/weak-to-strong-generalization.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "The group's other founding members are world-class research engineers and scientists: Trevor Blackwell, Vicki Cheung, Andrej Karpathy, Durk Kingma, John ...Read more",
            "title": "AI Recognition to Understanding",
            "url": "https://www.ien.com/blogs/blog/20359748/ai-recognition-to-understanding"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Kingma is a researcher of machine learning at the University of Amsterdam and worked as a postdoctoral researcher at Google for several years.Read more",
            "title": "Daruk Kingma, co-founder of OpenAI and researcher at ...",
            "url": "https://gigazine.net/gsc_news/en/20241002-durk-kingma-joins-to-anthropic/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "He is a former president of Y Combinator and co-founder of Loopt, Hydrazine Capital, and OpenAI. ... Durk Kingma, John Schulman, and Wojciech ...Read more",
            "title": "From Dropout to Tech Titan: The Remarkable Journey of ...",
            "url": "https://cordmagazine.com/business/entrepreneurship/from-dropout-to-tech-titan-the-remarkable-journey-of-sam-altman/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Retrieved October 14, 2019 (https://openai.com/blog/faulty-reward-functions/). ... Kingma, Durk P., and Prafulla Dhariwal. 2018 . “ Glow: ...Read more",
            "title": "References | From Deep Learning to Rational Machines",
            "url": "https://academic.oup.com/book/55239/chapter/428596494"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Founders - Sam Altman, Ilya Sutskever, Elon Musk, Trevor Blackwell, Greg Brockman, Wojciech Zaremba, Vicki Cheung, Jessica Livingston, Durk Kingma, John ...Read more",
            "title": "Sam Altman · OpenAI",
            "url": "https://www.founderoo.co/playbooks/the-open-ai-founding-story-sam-altmans-unconventional-path-to-ai-innovation-"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma, one of the lesser-known co-founders of OpenAI, today announced that he'll be joining Anthropic. In a series of posts on X, ...",
            "title": "Anthropic hires OpenAI co-founder Durk Kingma",
            "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/anthropic-hires-openai-co-founder-175532477.html"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Anthropic hires OpenAI co-founder Durk Kingma, who spent years as a doctoral fellow at Google before joining OpenAI's founding team as a ...Read more",
            "title": "Oracle plans to invest over $6.5B in Malaysia to set up a ...",
            "url": "https://www.techmeme.com/241001/p37"
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      },
      {
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        "results": [
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            "snippet": "Anthropic hires OpenAI co-founder Durk Kingma, who spent years as a doctoral fellow at Google before joining OpenAI's founding team as a ...Read more",
            "title": "Oracle plans to invest over $6.5B in Malaysia to set up a ...",
            "url": "https://www.techmeme.com/241001/p37"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "The department announced the one-year contract on Monday, months after OpenAI ... And, Durk Kingma, one of the lesser-known co-founders of OpenAI ...Read more",
            "title": "The OpenAI mafia is expanding! Over 75 former employees ...",
            "url": "https://www.facebook.com/aimmediahouse/posts/the-openai-mafia-is-expanding-over-75-former-employees-have-launched-around-30-a/873411487940432/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by A Golatkar · 2023 — ... birth of a beautiful chapter in my life. Stefano has been someone who ... [KSW15] Durk P Kingma, Tim Salimans, and Max Welling. “Variational dropout ...Read more",
            "title": "UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations",
            "url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt9hr118rz/qt9hr118rz.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Internet of Things. (IoT) endpoints alone will generate data in the order of 80 ZB this year. ... Durk Kingma. Anthropic. Michaël Kolk. Arthur D.Read more",
            "title": "AI Deep Dive: Strategic investing in the age of intelligence",
            "url": "https://invest-nl.files.prepr.io/580qntb499xx/ai-deep-dive-strategic-investing-in-the-age-of-intelligence-invest-nl.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Positions summary by year. Note: as shown by the large number of ... Durk Kingma, Vicki Cheung, Matt Krisiloff, Jonathan Gray, Lucy Qin ...Read more",
            "title": "Org Watch",
            "url": "https://orgwatch.issarice.com/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI next year unless they raise $50 to $100 billion. If you increase ... https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(88)90032-7. Plappert, Matthias, Durk Kingma, Max ...Read more",
            "title": "Dwarkesh Patel, Gavin Leech (Editor) - The Scaling Era",
            "url": "https://www.scribd.com/document/860515265/Dwarkesh-Patel-Gavin-Leech-editor-The-Scaling-Era-An-Oral-History-of-AI-2019-2025-Stripe-Press-2025"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... Durk Kingma, and numerous others. In an unexpected and utopian ... OpenAI from Microsoft, from Elon Musk and Sam Altman themselves, and ...Read more",
            "title": "5 epochal changes humanity must embrace ASAP to secure a ...",
            "url": "https://antoniosorrentini.com/5-epochal-changes-humanity-must-embrace-asap-to-secure-a-bright-future-part-2-of-5/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma, a Co-Founder of OpenAI and a prominent AI researcher, has announced that he is joining Anthropic, an AI research company known ...Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI Co-Founder Durk Kingma Joins Anthropic Amidst ...",
            "url": "https://www.thesoftwarereport.com/openai-co-founder-durk-kingma-joins-anthropic-amidst-growing-ai-talent-shift/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Mirage – a technology for generating an infinite, endlessly generated game: …We are so unbelievably close to procedural, infinite games… In the last year or so ...Read more",
            "title": "Import AI | Page 3",
            "url": "https://jack-clark.net/page/3/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... Durk Kingma, Jessica Livingston, John Schulman, Pamela Vagata ... Microsoft's announcement of a multi-year $10 billion investment in OpenAI ...Read more",
            "title": "AI and Automation in Unconventional Sectors",
            "url": "https://simonepuorto.medium.com/ai-and-automation-in-unconventional-sectors-the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-travel-and-b4d8a3a681f4"
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            "title": "Diederik P. (Durk) Kingma",
            "url": "https://dpkingma.com/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "I'm a computer scientist and machine learning researcher, mostly working on generative models. My research contributions include the Variational ...Read more",
            "title": "Durk Kingma - ML Research @ Anthropic",
            "url": "https://nl.linkedin.com/in/durk-kingma-58b3564"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence research organization comprising both a non-profit foundation and a controlled for-profit public benefit ...Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Kingma. No description defined. Durk Kingma. Traditional Chinese. No ... OpenAI Foundation. 0 references. educated at · University of Amsterdam.Read more",
            "title": "Diederik P. Kingma",
            "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29022624"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by Z Liu · Cited by 6 — Durk P Kingma, Tim Salimans, Rafal Jozefowicz,. Xi Chen, Ilya Sutskever, and Max Welling. 2016. Improved variational inference with inverse ...Read more",
            "title": "World Models with Hints of Large Language ...",
            "url": "https://aclanthology.org/anthology-files/anthology-files/pdf/naacl/2025.naacl-long.3.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "By providing a comprehensive introduction to the emerging open-world machine learning paradigm, this article aims to help researchers build more powerful AI ...Read more",
            "title": "Open-world Machine Learning: A Review and New Outlooks",
            "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2403.01759v4"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Samuel Harris Altman. (1985-04-22) April 22, 1985 (age 40). Chicago, Illinois, U.S. · Stanford University (dropped out) · Loopt (co-founder) · CEO of OpenAI ...Read more",
            "title": "Sam Altman",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Altman"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by A Perotti · 2025 — In this work, we conduct a comprehensive benchmarking study of open-source deepfake detection models, evaluating their generalization capability ...Read more",
            "title": "No Detector to Rule Them All",
            "url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3746265.3759659"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Anthropic has hired Durk Kingma, one of the co-founders of OpenAI. Kingma previously founded Google's Google Brain AI R&D lab.",
            "title": "Anthropic hires OpenAI co-founder Durk Kingma",
            "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2024/10/01/anthropic-hires-openai-co-founder-durk-kingma/"
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        ]
      },
      {
        "page": 2,
        "results": [
          {
            "snippet": "Diederik \"Durk\" Kingma, one of the co-founders of OpenAI, announced that he's joining rival Anthropic.Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI Cofounder Durk Kingma Joins Anthropic",
            "url": "https://www.maginative.com/article/openai-cofounder-durk-kingma-joins-anthropic/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma profile. Durk Kingma. dpkingma. May 7. Thanks to the ICLR Award Committee! And thank you for the kind words, Max! You were the perfect Ph.D. advisor ...Read more",
            "title": "Rui Shu (@_smileyball) / Posts / X",
            "url": "https://x.com/_smileyball"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "(wired.com). Durk Kingma, Algorithms Team Lead, October 2024, Joined ... age. Other terms: Superintelligence, AI Safety, Alignment Problem ...Read more",
            "title": "Is there a complete list of open ai employees that have left ...",
            "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/ControlProblem/comments/1ituogu/is_there_a_complete_list_of_open_ai_employees/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI was founded in December 2015 by Ilya Sutskever, Greg Brockman, Trevor Blackwell, Vicki Cheung, Andrej Karpathy, Durk Kingma, Jessica ...Read more",
            "title": "Chaos at OpenAI | IE Insights",
            "url": "https://www.ie.edu/insights/articles/chaos-at-openai/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Spring 2023. Standard. March 29, 2023 AIML. Apr. 10. DBH 4011 1 pm. Durk Kingma ... Use Cases for Bayesian Deep Learning in the Age of ChatGPT.Read more",
            "title": "Spring 2023",
            "url": "https://cml.ics.uci.edu/2023/03/spring-2023/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "AI researcher Durk Kingma, who worked at DeepMind for several years, also joined. ... The website materials are intended for persons over the age ...Read more",
            "title": "Anthropic is pulling in talent from OpenAI and DeepMind. ...",
            "url": "https://dev.ua/en/news/anthropic-1749033761"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "In 2018, Kingma left OpenAI to work as an angel investor and advisor, and returned to Google in July of the same year. He is currently a ...Read more",
            "title": "Daruk Kingma, co-founder of OpenAI and researcher at ...",
            "url": "https://gigazine.net/gsc_news/en/20241002-durk-kingma-joins-to-anthropic/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by H Jiang · Cited by 17 — Durk P Kingma, Shakir Mohamed, Danilo Jimenez Rezende, and Max Welling. Semi ... OpenAI. Gpt-4 technical report, 2024. Naoki Otani, Toshiaki Nakazawa ...Read more",
            "title": "RAISING THE BAR",
            "url": "https://openreview.net/pdf?id=XQgbmhQozV"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by L Mecke · 2024 · Cited by 2 — They have in common, that they differ in meaningful ways like age, pose, or accessories. ... [20] Durk P Kingma and Prafulla Dhariwal. 2018. Glow: ...Read more",
            "title": "A Method for Finding Differences between AI-Decisions ...",
            "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.12801"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... Durk Kingma, John Schulman, Pamela Vagata, and Wojciech Zaremba ... Middle Age Riot (@middleageriot) · November 26, 2025 at 3:58 PM. It's ...Read more",
            "title": "Elon musk: \"I don't trust OpenAI and Sam Altman. ...",
            "url": "https://www.threads.com/@rolle_/post/DRDTgCbDAo0/yes-in-december-open-ai-was-founded-as-a-not-for-profit-organization-by-sam"
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      {
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          {
            "snippet": "Prafulla DhariwalResearcher, OpenAIVerified email at openai.com ... Other names Durk Kingma, Diederik Pieter Kingma. Anthropic. Verified email at ...Read more",
            "title": "Diederik P. Kingma",
            "url": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=yyIoQu4AAAAJ&hl=en"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma, who helped setup OpenAI in 2015 alongside Elon Musk and current CEO Sam Altman, has shared in a long post in the X that he is joining Anthropic.Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI Co-founder Durk Kingma Joins rival startup Anthropic",
            "url": "https://www.varindia.com/news/openai-co-founder-durk-kingma-joins-rival-startup-anthropic"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "04/17/2023. Diederik P. (Durk) Kingma, Google Research. Infinitely Deep Learning.Read more",
            "title": "Vanderbilt Machine Learning Seminar Series – Vanderbilt ...",
            "url": "https://vanderbiltml.github.io/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "",
            "title": "From OpenAI to Hugging Face, it's real talk on where angel ...",
            "url": "https://www.instagram.com/panathenea.festival/reel/DNno7W2Ngvu/?hl=sv"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Watch the OpenAI o3 announcement here (OpenAI, Twitter). Check out ... Researchers with Nous Research as well as Durk Kingma in an ...Read more",
            "title": "Import AI 395: AI and energy demand; distributed training via ...",
            "url": "https://importai.substack.com/p/import-ai-395-ai-and-energy-demand"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... Durk Kingma, and Pamela Vagata, who sought to counter the potential risks of advanced AI development dominated by for-profit entities.Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI",
            "url": "https://grokipedia.com/page/OpenAI"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Anthropic – Talent: 2024 saw a big exodus of research talent from OpenAI, paired with inflows to Anthropic. With Jon Schulman, Durk Kingma ...Read more",
            "title": "AI in 2025: Building Blocks Firmly in Place",
            "url": "https://sequoiacap.com/article/ai-in-2025/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... age in dog years. It is chemically violent, agressively ... That's exactly how OpenAI described OpenAI LP in 2019. Investors and ...Read more",
            "title": "The dealmaker who promised us Utopia and sold the world a ...",
            "url": "https://marcohkvanhurne.medium.com/the-dealmaker-who-promised-us-utopia-and-sold-the-world-a-trillion-dollar-bubble-2ff29d7cbf94"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "And, Durk Kingma, one of the lesser-known co-founders of OpenAI ... At the Milken Institute Global Conference, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang shared a ...Read more",
            "title": "Together, NVIDIA and OpenAI are expanding the frontier of AI",
            "url": "https://www.facebook.com/NVIDIA/posts/together-nvidia-and-openai-are-expanding-the-frontier-of-ai-transforming-nearly-/1235451758621580/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by G Franceschelli · 2024 · Cited by 85 — Durk P. Kingma, Shakir Mohamed, Danilo Jimenez Rezende, and Max Welling. ... OpenAI. 2023. GPT-4 Technical Report. (2023). arXiv:2303.08774 · Google Scholar.Read more",
            "title": "Creativity and Machine Learning: A Survey",
            "url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3664595"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "page": 4,
        "results": [
          {
            "snippet": "I'm a computer scientist and researcher, with a focus on scalable methods for machine learning and generative modeling.Read more",
            "title": "Diederik P. (Durk) Kingma",
            "url": "https://dpkingma.com/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "I'm a computer scientist and machine learning researcher, mostly working on generative models. My research contributions include the Variational ...Read more",
            "title": "Durk Kingma - ML Research @ Anthropic",
            "url": "https://nl.linkedin.com/in/durk-kingma-58b3564"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence research organization comprising both a non-profit foundation and a controlled for-profit public benefit ...Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Diederik \"Durk\" Kingma, one of the co-founders of OpenAI, announced that he's joining rival Anthropic.Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI Cofounder Durk Kingma Joins Anthropic",
            "url": "https://www.maginative.com/article/openai-cofounder-durk-kingma-joins-anthropic/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Kingma. No description defined. Durk Kingma. Traditional Chinese. No ... OpenAI Foundation. 0 references. educated at · University of Amsterdam.Read more",
            "title": "Diederik P. Kingma",
            "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29022624"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Anthropic has hired Durk Kingma, one of the co-founders of OpenAI. Kingma previously founded Google's Google Brain AI R&D lab.",
            "title": "Anthropic hires OpenAI co-founder Durk Kingma",
            "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2024/10/01/anthropic-hires-openai-co-founder-durk-kingma/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "(wired.com). Durk Kingma, Algorithms Team Lead, October 2024, Joined Anthropic, Belief in Anthropic's approach to developing AI responsibly ...Read more",
            "title": "Is there a complete list of open ai employees that have left ...",
            "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/ControlProblem/comments/1ituogu/is_there_a_complete_list_of_open_ai_employees/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by Z Liu · Cited by 6 — Durk P Kingma, Tim Salimans, Rafal Jozefowicz,. Xi Chen, Ilya Sutskever, and Max Welling. 2016. Improved variational inference with inverse ...Read more",
            "title": "World Models with Hints of Large Language ...",
            "url": "https://aclanthology.org/anthology-files/anthology-files/pdf/naacl/2025.naacl-long.3.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "By providing a comprehensive introduction to the emerging open-world machine learning paradigm, this article aims to help researchers build more powerful AI ...Read more",
            "title": "Open-world Machine Learning: A Review and New Outlooks",
            "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2403.01759v4"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "page": 5,
        "results": [
          {
            "snippet": "Samuel Harris Altman (born April 22, 1985) is an American businessman and entrepreneur who has served as the chief executive officer (CEO) of the artificial intelligence research organization OpenAI since 2019. Having overseen the successful launch of ChatGPT in 2022, he is widely considered to be one of the ...Read more",
            "title": "Sam Altman",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Altman"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by A Perotti · 2025 — Durk P Kingma and Prafulla Dhariwal. 2018. Glow: Generative flow with invertible 1x1 convolutions. Advances in neural information processing systems 31 (2018). Google Scholar. [40]. Black Forest Labs. 2023. FLUX. https://github.com/black-forest-labs/flux. Google Scholar. [41]. Chuqiao Li, Zhiwu Huang ...Read more",
            "title": "No Detector to Rule Them All",
            "url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3746265.3759659"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... with an Ising model. 0. 0. 12. 1899 ·. Reposted by Rui Shu. Durk Kingma profile. Durk Kingma. dpkingma. May 7. Thanks to the ICLR Award Committee! And thank you for the kind words, Max! You were the perfect Ph.D. advisor and collaborator, kind and inspiring. I really couldn't have wished for better. 24. 19.Read more",
            "title": "Rui Shu (@_smileyball) / Posts / X",
            "url": "https://x.com/_smileyball"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI was founded in December 2015 by Ilya Sutskever, Greg Brockman, Trevor Blackwell, Vicki Cheung, Andrej Karpathy, Durk Kingma, Jessica ...Read more",
            "title": "Chaos at OpenAI | IE Insights",
            "url": "https://www.ie.edu/insights/articles/chaos-at-openai/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Spring 2023. Standard. March 29, 2023 AIML. Apr. 10. DBH 4011 1 pm. Durk Kingma ... Use Cases for Bayesian Deep Learning in the Age of ChatGPT.Read more",
            "title": "Spring 2023",
            "url": "https://cml.ics.uci.edu/2023/03/spring-2023/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "AI researcher Durk Kingma, who worked at DeepMind for several years, also joined. ... The website materials are intended for persons over the age ...Read more",
            "title": "Anthropic is pulling in talent from OpenAI and DeepMind. ...",
            "url": "https://dev.ua/en/news/anthropic-1749033761"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... Durk Kingma, John Schulman, Pamela Vagata, and Wojciech Zaremba ... Middle Age Riot (@middleageriot) · November 26, 2025 at 3:58 PM. It's ...Read more",
            "title": "Elon musk: \"I don't trust OpenAI and Sam Altman. ...",
            "url": "https://www.threads.com/@rolle_/post/DRDTgCbDAo0/yes-in-december-open-ai-was-founded-as-a-not-for-profit-organization-by-sam"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "In 2018, Kingma left OpenAI to work as an angel investor and advisor, and returned to Google in July of the same year. He is currently a ...Read more",
            "title": "Daruk Kingma, co-founder of OpenAI and researcher at ...",
            "url": "https://gigazine.net/gsc_news/en/20241002-durk-kingma-joins-to-anthropic/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by H Jiang · Cited by 17 — Durk P Kingma, Shakir Mohamed, Danilo Jimenez Rezende, and Max Welling. Semi ... OpenAI. Gpt-4 technical report, 2024. Naoki Otani, Toshiaki Nakazawa ...Read more",
            "title": "RAISING THE BAR",
            "url": "https://openreview.net/pdf?id=XQgbmhQozV"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by L Mecke · 2024 · Cited by 2 — They have in common, that they differ in meaningful ways like age, pose, or accessories. ... [20] Durk P Kingma and Prafulla Dhariwal. 2018. Glow: ...Read more",
            "title": "A Method for Finding Differences between AI-Decisions ...",
            "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.12801"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "page": 6,
        "results": [
          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma, who helped setup OpenAI in 2015 alongside Elon Musk and current CEO Sam Altman, has shared in a long post in the X that he is joining Anthropic.Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI Co-founder Durk Kingma Joins rival startup ...",
            "url": "https://www.varindia.com/news/openai-co-founder-durk-kingma-joins-rival-startup-anthropic"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Prafulla DhariwalResearcher, OpenAIVerified email at openai.com ... Other names Durk Kingma, Diederik Pieter Kingma. Anthropic. Verified email at ...Read more",
            "title": "Diederik P. Kingma",
            "url": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=yyIoQu4AAAAJ&hl=en"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "04/17/2023. Diederik P. (Durk) Kingma, Google Research. Infinitely Deep Learning.Read more",
            "title": "Vanderbilt Machine Learning Seminar Series – Vanderbilt ...",
            "url": "https://vanderbiltml.github.io/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Watch the OpenAI o3 announcement here (OpenAI, Twitter). Check out ... Researchers with Nous Research as well as Durk Kingma in an ...Read more",
            "title": "Import AI 395: AI and energy demand; distributed training via ...",
            "url": "https://importai.substack.com/p/import-ai-395-ai-and-energy-demand"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... Durk Kingma, and Pamela Vagata, who sought to counter the potential risks of advanced AI development dominated by for-profit entities.Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI",
            "url": "https://grokipedia.com/page/OpenAI"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Anthropic – Talent: 2024 saw a big exodus of research talent from OpenAI, paired with inflows to Anthropic. With Jon Schulman, Durk Kingma ...Read more",
            "title": "AI in 2025: Building Blocks Firmly in Place",
            "url": "https://sequoiacap.com/article/ai-in-2025/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... age in dog years. It is chemically violent, agressively ... That's exactly how OpenAI described OpenAI LP in 2019. Investors and ...Read more",
            "title": "The dealmaker who promised us Utopia and sold the world a ...",
            "url": "https://marcohkvanhurne.medium.com/the-dealmaker-who-promised-us-utopia-and-sold-the-world-a-trillion-dollar-bubble-2ff29d7cbf94"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "And, Durk Kingma, one of the lesser-known co-founders of OpenAI ... At the Milken Institute Global Conference, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang shared a ...Read more",
            "title": "Together, NVIDIA and OpenAI are expanding the frontier of AI",
            "url": "https://www.facebook.com/NVIDIA/posts/together-nvidia-and-openai-are-expanding-the-frontier-of-ai-transforming-nearly-/1235451758621580/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by G Franceschelli · 2024 · Cited by 85 — Durk P. Kingma, Shakir Mohamed, Danilo Jimenez Rezende, and Max Welling. ... OpenAI. 2023. GPT-4 Technical Report. (2023). arXiv:2303.08774 · Google Scholar.Read more",
            "title": "Creativity and Machine Learning: A Survey",
            "url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3664595"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... age and the style of the style image. It is not only trans-. ferring the ... OpenAI API to. generate 10 alternatives to choose from. I did not include.Read more",
            "title": "AI Creativity and Writing: Concern about Latest AI Progress",
            "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369299282_AI_Creativity_and_Writing_Concern_about_Latest_AI_Progress"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "page": 7,
        "results": [
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI Gym. eprint: arXiv. Yuri Burda, Roger Grosse, and Ruslan ... Durk P Kingma and Prafulla Dhariwal (2018). “Glow: Generative flow with.Read more",
            "title": "Thesis - Research Explorer",
            "url": "https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/54415015/Thesis.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... Durk Kingma, John Schulman, Pamela Vagata, and Wojciech Zaremba. CEO Sam Altman. Model Line GPT-3.5, GPT-4, GPT-4o. Key Products ChatGPT, DALL·E, Codex ...",
            "title": "OpenAI",
            "url": "https://rpubs.com/hsuter/OpenAI"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma is a Research Scientist at Google. He attended the Utrecht University and the University of Amsterdam.Read more",
            "title": "Durk Kingma - Research Scientist, Google Brain ...",
            "url": "https://www.crunchbase.com/person/durk-kingma"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Photo by Teaching in the Age of AI in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. ... OpenAI ( @openai ) is a leading artificial intelligence research and ...Read more",
            "title": "Summer in NYC Rang the bell at the Nasdaq, thanks to ...",
            "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/DS3SLLzD3a6/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Retrieved October 14, 2019 (https://openai.com/blog/faulty-reward-functions/). ... Kingma, Durk P., and Prafulla Dhariwal. 2018 . “ Glow: ...Read more",
            "title": "References | From Deep Learning to Rational Machines",
            "url": "https://academic.oup.com/book/55239/chapter/428596494"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Leavers · Greg Brockman · John Schulman · Ilya Sutskever · Andrej Karpathy · Durk Kingma · Elon Musk · Pamela Vagata · ‎Vicki Cheung.Read more",
            "title": "Where have OpenAI's founders gone?",
            "url": "https://www.ft.com/content/638f67f7-5375-47fc-b3a7-af7c9e05b9e0"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by G Franceschelli · 2024 · Cited by 85 — from https://openai.com/research/video-generation-models-as-world ... [149] Durk P Kingma, Shakir Mohamed, Danilo Jimenez Rezende, and Max Welling.Read more",
            "title": "Creativity and Machine Learning: A Survey - UCL Discovery",
            "url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10192796/1/3664595.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by W Yan · 2024 — ... age. (Bottom) The bottom section depicts how ElasticTok dynamically adjusts token allocation over time, with the percentage of tokens used correlating to ...Read more",
            "title": "UC Berkeley",
            "url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt0kf8p2bn/qt0kf8p2bn.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "[134] Durk P Kingma and Prafulla Dhariwal. Glow: Generative flow with ... OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019. [308] Xingxing Zhang and Mirella Lapata. Chinese ...Read more",
            "title": "Controllable Data Generation by Deep Learning: A Review",
            "url": "https://scispace.com/pdf/controllable-data-generation-by-deep-learning-a-review-ikpidh5j.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI. null. 1969. OpenAI. DALL-E 2 is a generative image-making tool which can ... Durk Kingma. Handwriting and Digits. 2020. Handwriting and Digits. Durk ...Read more",
            "title": "Creative AI Lab",
            "url": "https://creative-ai.org/"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "page": 8,
        "results": [
          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma joins the OpenAI to Anthropic pipeline, becoming the latest co-founder to join the Claude chatbot maker.Read more",
            "title": "Yet another OpenAI co-founder joins Anthropic, this time ...",
            "url": "https://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/durk-kingma-anthropic-openai"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "John Schulman (born 1987 or 1988) is an American artificial intelligence researcher and co-founder of OpenAI. ... Durk Kingma, Pamela Vagata, and ...Read more",
            "title": "John Schulman",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Schulman"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by M Orsoni · 2024 · Cited by 4 — females (36%), age range: 11–15 years) for cluster analysis. Of these ... Kingma, Durk P, Salimans, T., & Welling, M. (2015). Variational Dropout and ...Read more",
            "title": "DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN Psychology",
            "url": "https://amsdottorato.unibo.it/id/eprint/11482/1/PhD_Thesis_final.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "contenders such as OpenAI, Perplexity, and Mistral seek ... Durk Kingma. Anthropic. Michaël Kolk. Arthur D. Little. Bob van Luijt.Read more",
            "title": "AI Deep Dive: Strategic investing in the age of intelligence",
            "url": "https://invest-nl.files.prepr.io/580qntb499xx/ai-deep-dive-strategic-investing-in-the-age-of-intelligence-invest-nl.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... Durk Kingma, Pamela Vagata, and Wojciech Zaremba, with Sam Altman and Elon ... \"OpenAI announces new safety committee and successor to GPT-4\". Axios ...Read more",
            "title": "John Schulman - ZambiaWiki",
            "url": "https://www.zambiafiles.com/wiki/John_Schulman"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Wiki: “OpenAI was founded in 2015 by Ilya Sutskever, Greg Brockman, Trevor Blackwell, Vicki Cheung, Andrej Karpathy, Durk Kingma, John ...Read more",
            "title": "$500 Billion OpenAI Non-Profit OpenAI Foundation to ...",
            "url": "https://www.caproasia.com/500-billion-openai-non-profit-openai-foundation-to-disburse-40-5-million-grants-to-208-non-profits-in-united-states-openai-foundation-committed-25-billion-in-funding-in-2-areas-1-health-curing/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "And right before press time, Meta shocks with its video-generation AI models to take on OpenAI, Google, and Runway. All of this and this week's roundup of AI ...",
            "title": "Strategic Leadership in the Age of Generative AI: A ... - Ken Yeung",
            "url": "https://thelettertwo.com/2024/10/04/ai-economy-strategic-leadership-in-the-age-of-generative-ai-a-guide-for-long-term-success/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "on ...Read more",
            "title": "Durk Kingma ผู้ร่วมก่อตั้ง OpenAI ย้ายไปทำงานกับ Anthropic ...",
            "url": "https://www.blognone.com/node/142316"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "https://openai.com/index/openai-and-reddit-partnership/. ... https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(88)90032-7. Plappert, Matthias, Durk Kingma, Max Chen, Cage Zhong, ...Read more",
            "title": "Dwarkesh Patel, Gavin Leech (Editor) - The Scaling Era",
            "url": "https://www.scribd.com/document/860515265/Dwarkesh-Patel-Gavin-Leech-editor-The-Scaling-Era-An-Oral-History-of-AI-2019-2025-Stripe-Press-2025"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by MK Jean-Pierre — Cheung122, Andrej Karpathy123, Durk Kingma124, John Schulman125, Pamela Vagata126, and ... OpenAI”; OpenAI, “OpenAI. Announces New Members ...Read more",
            "title": "Past Influences, Present Ethics: How History Shapes AI ...",
            "url": "https://thesis.eur.nl/pub/75140/17206.pdf"
          }
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      },
      {
        "page": 9,
        "results": [
          {
            "snippet": "@AnthropicAI. Prev. @Google Brain/DeepMind, founding team @OpenAI. Computer scientist; inventor of the VAE, Adam optimizer, and other ...Read more",
            "title": "Durk Kingma (@dpkingma) / Posts / X",
            "url": "https://x.com/dpkingma?lang=en"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "",
            "title": "McKinsey & Company on Instagram: \"Some companies aren't ...",
            "url": "https://www.instagram.com/reel/DLCGgnlp9j3/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by B Gavranovic · 2024 · Cited by 19 — openai-ceo-sam-altman-the-age-of-giant-ai-models-is-already ... Tim Salimans and Durk P Kingma. Weight Normalization: A Simple Repa ...Read more",
            "title": "Fundamental Components of Deep Learning",
            "url": "https://www.brunogavranovic.com/assets/FundamentalComponentsOfDeepLearning.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI was founded back in 2015, with a goal to develop safe and effective ... Durk Kingma, John Schulman, Jessica Livingston, Andrej Karpathy, Pamela ...Read more",
            "title": "Who Owns ChatGPT?",
            "url": "https://acornaspirations.com/who-owns-chatgpt/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by R AMOROSO · 2024 · Cited by 52 — ... OpenAI WIT, LAION-400M, and. LAION-2B. As it can be seen, according to ... [39] Durk P. Kingma and Prafulla Dhariwal. 2018. Glow: Generative Flow with ...Read more",
            "title": "Distinguishing Multimodal Deepfakes from Natural Images",
            "url": "https://iris.unimore.it/retrieve/handle/11380/1338448/769950/3665497_compressed.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma. Pamela Vagata: https://www.linkedin.com/in/pamela-vagata-8396074 · Wojciech Zaremba. Pieter Abbeel, Yoshua Bengio, Alan Kay, Sergey ...Read more",
            "title": "Who are the most prominent people working full-time ...",
            "url": "https://www.quora.com/Who-are-the-most-prominent-people-working-full-time-on-preventing-malevolent-super-AI"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma, one of the lesser-known co-founders of OpenAI, has announced he is joining AI research company Anthropic. Kingma, who will work ...Read more",
            "title": "Former OpenAI leader Durk Kingma joins Anthropic",
            "url": "https://dig.watch/updates/former-openai-leader-durk-kingma-joins-anthropic"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... OpenAI ChatGPT application: A review of ChatGPT in writing English essay ... 29935-29948, (2021); Salimans Tim, Kingma Durk P, Weight ...Read more",
            "title": "Additional file 1 of Green and sustainable AI research: an ...",
            "url": "https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Additional_file_1_of_Green_and_sustainable_AI_research_an_integrated_thematic_and_topic_modeling_analysis/26709641"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Durk Kingma, Universiteit van Amsterdam Andreas Enbacka, Embedo Oy Robson ... Jeffrey William Mason, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation Mats Olding Edwin Ahl ...Read more",
            "title": "AI Open Letter - Signatories List",
            "url": "https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/ai-open-letter-signatories/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Its founders include Sam Altman (current CEO), Elon Musk, Ilya Sutskever, Greg Brockman, Trevor Blackwell, Vicki Cheung, Andrej Karpathy, Durk Kingma, Jessica ...Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI Statistics in 2026: Growth, Users, Financials, & more",
            "url": "https://investingintheweb.com/education/openai-statistics/"
          }
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      }
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    "Durk Kingma wiki": [
      {
        "page": 1,
        "results": [
          {
            "snippet": "I'm a computer scientist and researcher, with a focus on scalable methods for machine learning and generative modeling.Read more",
            "title": "Diederik P. (Durk) Kingma",
            "url": "https://dpkingma.com/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence research organization comprising both a non-profit foundation and a controlled for-profit public benefit ...Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Kingma. research scientist. Durk Kingma. In more languages. Spanish. Diederik P. Kingma. No description defined. Durk Kingma. Traditional ...Read more",
            "title": "Diederik P. Kingma",
            "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29022624"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "I'm a computer scientist and machine learning researcher, mostly working on generative models. My research contributions include the Variational ...Read more",
            "title": "Durk Kingma - ML Research @ Anthropic",
            "url": "https://nl.linkedin.com/in/durk-kingma-58b3564"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Diederik P. Kingma. Other names Durk Kingma, Diederik Pieter Kingma. Anthropic. Verified email at anthropic.com - Homepage · Machine LearningDeep Learning ...Read more",
            "title": "Diederik P. Kingma",
            "url": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=yyIoQu4AAAAJ&hl=en"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "In 2024, Anthropic attracted several notable employees from OpenAI, including Jan Leike, John Schulman, and Durk Kingma. Additional funding and ...Read more",
            "title": "Anthropic",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "List of computer science publications by Diederik P. Kingma.",
            "title": "Diederik P. Kingma",
            "url": "https://dblp.org/pid/26/10452"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by DP Kingma · 2019 · Cited by 4409 — Variational autoencoders provide a principled framework for learning deep latent-variable models and corresponding inference models.Read more",
            "title": "[1906.02691] An Introduction to Variational Autoencoders",
            "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.02691"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Kingma is most notable for writing one of the most cited papers in AI. Actually one of the most cited scientific papers ever published, ...Read more",
            "title": "Anthropic hires OpenAI co-founder Durk Kingma",
            "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41711913"
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      {
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            "snippet": "John Schulman (born 1987 or 1988 [1] ) is an American artificial intelligence researcher and co-founder of OpenAI.Read more",
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            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Schulman"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "John Schulman (born around 1987 or 1988) showed a knack for science and math early on. In high school, he made it onto the U.S. Physics ...Read more",
            "title": "John Schulman. Original | Xin's Reading Room |…",
            "url": "https://medium.com/@1528371521zx/john-schulman-a1541ed39c45"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence research organization comprising both a non-profit foundation and a controlled for-profit public benefit ...Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI",
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          {
            "snippet": "Schulman began his career with a PhD from UC Berkeley in electrical engineering and computer sciences, later joining OpenAI in 2016. His work at ...Read more",
            "title": "John Schulman , a prominent AI researcher and co-founder ...",
            "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/analytics-india-magazine_john-schulman-a-prominent-ai-researcher-activity-7293161221208383488-LnqI"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "John is listed as one of the many authors of the paper however he's not listed as a primary author and he's not listed as a team-lead either.Read more",
            "title": "[Schulman] I've made the difficult decision to leave OpenAI",
            "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/singularity/comments/1el3he1/schulman_ive_made_the_difficult_decision_to_leave/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "A conversation with @johnschulman2 on the first year LLMs could have been useful, building research teams, and where RL goes from here.Read more",
            "title": "John Schulman (@johnschulman2) / Posts and Replies ...",
            "url": "https://x.com/johnschulman2/with_replies"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... years) — Born to a Jewish family in Russia, grew up in Israel and Canada. • John Schulman. They follow in the footsteps of countless other ...Read more",
            "title": "Just as the Jews transmitted the moral code to the world, ...",
            "url": "https://www.facebook.com/steve.feldman.58/posts/just-as-the-jews-transmitted-the-moral-code-to-the-world-they-have-now-revolutio/24181356764865876/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI was founded in December 2015 by Sam Altman, Greg. Brockman, Elon Musk, Ilya Sutskever, John Schulman, and Wojciech Zaremba, aiming to battle in the.",
            "title": "Artificial Intelligence Overview",
            "url": "https://elk-gopher-fj9j.squarespace.com/s/AI_Overview70.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "John Schulman cofounded the ambitious software company OpenAI in December 2015, shortly before finishing his Ph.D. in electrical engineering and computer ...Read more",
            "title": "ChatGPT architect, Berkeley alum John Schulman on his ...",
            "url": "https://news.berkeley.edu/2023/04/20/chatgpt-architect-berkeley-alum-john-schulman-on-his-journey-with-ai/"
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        ]
      },
      {
        "page": 2,
        "results": [
          {
            "snippet": "Two key managers of the company have decided to resign while president Greg Brockman will take a one-year leave of absence.Read more",
            "title": "Two more managers leave. Why is OpenAi losing pieces?",
            "url": "https://en.ilsole24ore.com/art/leave-two-more-managers-because-openai-is-losing-pieces-AFL5T7GD"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "John Schulman's Homepage. I'm cofounder and chief scientist at Thinking ... OpenAI API. I received my PhD in Computer Science from UC Berkeley, where I ...Read more",
            "title": "John Schulman's Homepage",
            "url": "http://joschu.net/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "ChatGPT architect, UC Berkeley alum John Schulman on his journey with AI ... In an interview, Schulman discussed his time at UC Berkeley, why he cofounded OpenAI ...",
            "title": "Students and alumni",
            "url": "https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/taxonomy/term/2869?page=22"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "We later learned from Forbes in February 2023 that OpenAI nearly didn't release it at all: ... John Schulman: I was checking Twitter a lot in the ...Read more",
            "title": "ChatGPT is three years old today",
            "url": "https://simonwillison.net/2025/Nov/30/chatgpt-third-birthday/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "John Schulman is an American artificial intelligence researcher renowned for co-founding OpenAI in 2015 and pioneering reinforcement learning methods, ...",
            "title": "Schulman",
            "url": "https://grokipedia.com/page/schulman"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "After starting as a nonprofit almost a decade ago, OpenAI officially started moving toward converting to a for-profit company this year.Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI cofounder John Schulman leaves Anthropic ...",
            "url": "https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/companies/openai-cofounder-john-schulman-leaves-anthropic-months-after-joining/ar-AA1yuT1P"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "In addition to Agarwal and Fedus, I spoke to John Schulman, a cofounder of OpenAI, and Jan Leike, the leader of OpenAI's alignment team, which ...Read more",
            "title": "The inside story of how ChatGPT was built from the people ...",
            "url": "https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/03/03/1069311/inside-story-oral-history-how-chatgpt-built-openai/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Samuel Harris Altman (born April 22, 1985) is an American businessman and entrepreneur who has served as the chief executive officer (CEO) of the artificial ...Read more",
            "title": "Sam Altman",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Altman"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "John Schulman joined OpenAI almost 9 years ago after he graduated. He said, “It's the first and only company where I've ever worked, ...",
            "title": "OpenAI co-founder John Schulman leaves Sam Altman ...",
            "url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/business/openai-co-founder-john-schulman-leaves-sam-altman-company-for-rival-anthropic-101722912409714.html"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Year · Proximal policy optimization algorithms. J Schulman, F Wolski, P ... OpenAI Gym. G Brockman, V Cheung, L Pettersson, J Schneider, J Schulman, J ...Read more",
            "title": "John Schulman",
            "url": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=itSa94cAAAAJ&hl=en"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "OpenAI Vicki Cheung Birth Year": [
      {
        "page": 1,
        "results": [
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence research organization comprising both a non-profit foundation and a controlled for-profit public benefit ...Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "He also won seven year-end championships and finished six consecutive seasons atop the rankings. ... Greg Brockman, Vicki Cheung, Ludwig ...Read more",
            "title": "Human Languag",
            "url": "https://aclanthology.org/W18-10.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "This paper presents the first comprehensive survey on PGen, investigating existing research in this rapidly growing field.Read more",
            "title": "Personalized Generation In Large Model Era: A Survey",
            "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2503.02614v2"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by JS Park · 2023 · Cited by 3920 — In this paper, we introduce generative agents: computational software agents that simulate believable human behavior.Read more",
            "title": "Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior",
            "url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/fullHtml/10.1145/3586183.3606763"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by Y Shen · 2023 · Cited by 1144 — Open in Viewer Illustration of an interactive artificial intelligence (AI)–based computer-aided diagnosis system (left) explaining its reasoning to a clinician ...Read more",
            "title": "ChatGPT and Other Large Language Models Are Double- ...",
            "url": "https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/abs/10.1148/radiol.230163"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by K Su · 2024 · Cited by 18 — Decision-making in large-scale games is an essential research area in artificial intelligence (AI) with significant real-world impact.Read more",
            "title": "AuctionNet: A Novel Benchmark for Decision-Making in ...",
            "url": "https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/file/ab9b7c23edfea0011507f7e1eae82cd2-Paper-Datasets_and_Benchmarks_Track.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by CY Lai · 2023 · Cited by 251 — This exploratory study investigated the roles of intrinsic motivation and factors of the technology acceptance model that influence ChatGPT acceptance for ...Read more",
            "title": "Exploring the role of intrinsic motivation in ChatGPT ...",
            "url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X23000577"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "In December 2015, OpenAI was founded by Sam Altman, Elon Musk, Ilya Sutskever, Greg Brockman, Trevor Blackwell, Vicki Cheung, Andrej Karpathy, ...Read more",
            "title": "How did people like Sam Altman, Mira Murati etc. get to ...",
            "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/ArtificialInteligence/comments/1fsoakn/how_did_people_like_sam_altman_mira_murati_etc/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Samuel Harris Altman (born April 22, 1985) is an American businessman and entrepreneur who has served as the chief executive officer (CEO) of the artificial ...Read more",
            "title": "Sam Altman",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Altman"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "page": 2,
        "results": [
          {
            "snippet": "Angel investing / advising. Former founder, founding team OpenAI & Duolingo · Experience: Matter Intelligence · Education: Carnegie Mellon University ...",
            "title": "Vicki Cheung - Angel investing / advising. Former founder, ...",
            "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/vickicheung"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Vicki Cheung. I build things. Work. Most recently I was the engineering lead at TrueVault, working on the core platform API and infrastructure. Previously, I ...Read more",
            "title": "Vicki Cheung",
            "url": "https://vickicheung.com/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Tim Shi spent a year at OpenAI working on various projects, including the ... Josh Tobin and Vicki Cheung, cofounders of Gantry.Read more",
            "title": "Former OpenAI Employees Who Left to Launch VC ...",
            "url": "https://www.businessinsider.com/former-openai-employees-who-left-launch-vc-backed-ai-startups-2024-1"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Vicki Cheung was previously a Senior Staff Software Engineer at Lyft, the Head of Infrastructure and a founding engineer at Open AI, ...",
            "title": "In Conversation With Vicki Cheung: SRE, MLOps, and ...",
            "url": "https://www.hashicorp.com/en/resources/conversation-vicki-cheung-sre-mlops-lessons-learned-from-lyft-openai-duolingo"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Have you considered the endless possibilities and opportunities that mastering AI software could have on you, your business and your career?",
            "title": "The power of leveraging AI as a young accountant",
            "url": "https://www.accountantsdaily.com.au/premium-discover-content/20915-the-power-of-leveraging-ai-as-a-young-accountant"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Vicki Cheung currently serves as the co-founder and CTO at Gantry. Previously, Vicki spent over two years at Lyft as a senior staff software engineer and ...Read more",
            "title": "Vicki Cheung - Co-Founder and CTO @ Gantry",
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            "snippet": "“In January, our sixth grandchild was born. Six in four years! Quite a busy blessing!” Shown: Tim and wife, Terry. The Answer.Read more",
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            "snippet": "... year for charitable giving</Title> <PublicationID>Lilly Family School of ... Vicki Seegert</AuthorID> </tblAuthor> <tblCategory> <ID>181</ID> ...Read more",
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            "url": "https://www.stats.indiana.edu/xml/tblPublication.xml"
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            "snippet": "by D Zhuo · Cited by 5 — [9] Greg Brockman, Vicki Cheung, Ludwig Pettersson, Jonas Schneider, John Schul- man, Jie Tang, and Wojciech Zaremba. 2016. OpenAI Gym. ... Born- holt, Emina ...Read more",
            "title": "Rearchitecting In-Memory Object Stores for Low Latency",
            "url": "https://www.vldb.org/pvldb/vol15/p555-zhuo.pdf"
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            "snippet": "by CD Strubakos · 2023 · Cited by 3 — HUNDRED YEAR STUDY ON A.I., 1, 4, 8, 14; see also Future of Work, supra ... 108 Vicki Cheung et al., Infrastructure for Deep Learning, OPENAI (Aug. 29 ...Read more",
            "title": "Formatted Trautman SGE v2",
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            "snippet": "by D Zhuo · Cited by 5 — [9] Greg Brockman, Vicki Cheung, Ludwig Pettersson, Jonas Schneider, John Schul- man, Jie Tang, and Wojciech Zaremba. 2016. OpenAI Gym. ... Born- holt, Emina ...Read more",
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            "url": "https://www.vldb.org/pvldb/vol15/p555-zhuo.pdf"
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            "snippet": "by CD Strubakos · 2023 · Cited by 3 — HUNDRED YEAR STUDY ON A.I., 1, 4, 8, 14; see also Future of Work, supra ... 108 Vicki Cheung et al., Infrastructure for Deep Learning, OPENAI (Aug. 29 ...Read more",
            "title": "Formatted Trautman SGE v2",
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            "snippet": "Openai gym. arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.01540, 2016. [19] Greg Brockman, Vicki Cheung, Ludwig Pettersson, Jonas Schneider, John Schulman, Jie.Read more",
            "title": "UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations",
            "url": "https://www.escholarship.org/content/qt22p5d5hq/qt22p5d5hq.pdf"
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          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI released GPT-4. 2. Anthropic released Claude Series. 3 ... Vicki Cheung, Alec Radford, and Xi Chen. Improved techniques for.Read more",
            "title": "On the Trustworthiness of Generative Foundation Models",
            "url": "https://howiehwong.github.io/TrustGen.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Felix Cheung agrees. “The current incentive structure in science encourages ... Anushka Deshmukh is a second-year Master of Health Science student in Temerty ...Read more",
            "title": "UofTMed Magazine: Standing up for science",
            "url": "https://uoftmedmagazine.utoronto.ca/2026-winter/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "The economic forecast is equally astounding, with AI's predicted economic impact totaling $15.7 trillion by the same year. ... Alsheibani, S., Cheung, Y., & ...Read more",
            "title": "reframing the role of leaders navigating the challenges and ...",
            "url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID4716033_code6478711.pdf?abstractid=4716033&mirid=1&type=2"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "[Brockman et al., 2016] Greg Brockman, Vicki Cheung, Ludwig Pettersson, Jonas. Schneider, John Schulman, Jie Tang, and Wojciech Zaremba. Openai gym, 2016.Read more",
            "title": "Lifelike Motions for Robotic Characters",
            "url": "https://cgl.ethz.ch/Downloads/Publications/Dissertations/Ser25.pdf"
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          {
            "snippet": "Vicki leads Matter's technology strategy, bringing deep expertise in AI infrastructure and distributed systems. As a co-founder at OpenAI and founding ...Read more",
            "title": "Vicki Cheung",
            "url": "https://www.matter.com/leadership/vicki-cheung"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI sketches in [BMR+20, Appendix A] the classifier used to filter ... Christopher Berner, Greg Brockman, Brooke Chan, Vicki Cheung, Przemyslaw Debiak,.Read more",
            "title": "a survey of deep learning for mathematicians",
            "url": "https://math.berkeley.edu/~fengt/2025F_270_notes.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI is a technology company founded in 2015 by Sam Altman, Elon Musk, Ilya Sutskever, Greg Brockman, Trevor Blackwell, Vicki Cheung, Andrej Karpathy, Durk ...Read more",
            "title": "How Open AI was born",
            "url": "https://marketing4ecommerce.net/en/history-of-openai/"
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      {
        "page": 4,
        "results": [
          {
            "snippet": "by ZW Hong · 2025 — five years about a man who was born into a family ... Greg Brockman, Vicki Cheung, Ludwig Pettersson, Jonas Schneider, John Schulman, Jie.Read more",
            "title": "Generative Discovery via Reinforcement Learning",
            "url": "https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/159135/hong-zwhong-phd-eecs-2025-thesis.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by L Ding · 2022 · Cited by 48 — Citations per year. 2023 2024 2025 6 10. Abstract: ... OpenAI Gym · Greg Brockman. ,. Vicki Cheung. ,. Ludwig Pettersson. ,. Jonas ...Read more",
            "title": "Evolutionary quantum architecture search for parametrized ...",
            "url": "https://inspirehep.net/literature/2141319"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Vicki Cheung: Vicki was an engineer who led infrastructure at OpenAI. ... The chatbot was born out of OpenAI's mission to align artificial ...Read more",
            "title": "Who Invented ChatGPT? History and Founders",
            "url": "https://undetectable.ai/blog/who-invented-chatgpt/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "nationality at birth matters in terms of career outcomes. ... on the rise year by year and poses a serious threat to people's health.Read more",
            "title": "BSA Annual Conference 2025 Abstract Book Thursday 24 ...",
            "url": "https://www.britsoc.co.uk/media/26842/ac2025_abstract_book_24april25.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... Vicki Cheung, Andrej ... So you can imagine that after the first few years, OpenAI is starting to wonder about that non-profit status.Read more",
            "title": "About OpenAI",
            "url": "https://dailytechnewsshow.com/2023/05/04/about-openai/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "... year in California against OpenAI and Altman ... Vicki Cheung: joined Lyft in 2017. Before becoming the first engineer at OpenAI, Cheung ...Read more",
            "title": "9 out of 11 people have left, and the founding team ...",
            "url": "https://news.futunn.com/en/post/46339927/9-out-of-11-people-have-left-and-the-founding"
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            "snippet": "Lord_Zane - I've used (and loved) Rust for ~10 years. Here are the ways it disappoints me. Dioxus Labs + “High-level Rust”; Joyee Cheung - require(esm) in Node.Read more",
            "title": "2024 reading list · GitHub",
            "url": "https://gist.github.com/ivan/a36e2489623469d96c1ad79077b6dcf9?permalink_comment_id=5048442"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "YuMe's parent organization has appointed Keren Cheung... ​. PRINCESS SAM ... At just 54 years old, Julian leaves his wife Vicky and two daughters, whom ...Read more",
            "title": "the Bloom Report Feb 3-10, 2023",
            "url": "https://www.chitag.com/the-bloom-report-feb-3-10-2023"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by S Chan · 2024 · Cited by 8 — The increase in life expectancy worldwide is a global success story, but along with reduced birth ... “Hello GPT-4o.” OpenAI. May 13, 2024 ...Read more",
            "title": "Co-designing Generative AI Technologies with Older Adults to ...",
            "url": "https://mit-genai.pubpub.org/pub/tvilih9v"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Trevor Blackwell, Vicki Cheung, Andrej Karpathy, Website openai.com (https://openai. ... OpenAI a $200 million one-year contract to develop AI tools for ...Read more",
            "title": "Open AI | PDF | Artificial Intelligence",
            "url": "https://www.scribd.com/document/904476547/OpenAI"
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    "Durk Kingma OpenAI 1983": [
      {
        "page": 1,
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            "snippet": "OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence research organization comprising both a non-profit foundation and a controlled for-profit public benefit ...Read more",
            "title": "OpenAI",
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "I obtained a PhD (cum laude) from University of Amsterdam in 2017, and was part of the founding team of OpenAI in 2015. Before that, I co-founded Advanza ...Read more",
            "title": "Diederik P. (Durk) Kingma",
            "url": "https://dpkingma.com/"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Kingma. research scientist. Durk Kingma. In more languages. Spanish. Diederik P. Kingma. No description defined. Durk Kingma. Traditional ...Read more",
            "title": "Diederik P. Kingma",
            "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29022624"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "[264] ↑ Durk P Kingma and Prafulla Dhariwal. Glow: Generative flow with invertible 1x1 convolutions. Advances in neural information processing systems, 31 ...Read more",
            "title": "Open-world Machine Learning: A Review and New Outlooks",
            "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2403.01759v4"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Member of the founding team of OpenAI and lead of the Algorithms team, focused on basic research. Our team developed new algorithms and methods, mostly for ...Read more",
            "title": "Durk Kingma - ML Research @ Anthropic",
            "url": "https://nl.linkedin.com/in/durk-kingma-58b3564"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "I joined OpenAI, a new AI research lab in San Francisco. I would like to credit the organization for providing me with ... Durk Kingma. San Francisco. USA.Read more",
            "title": "Variational Inference and Deep Learning: A New Synthesis",
            "url": "https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/17891313/Thesis.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Anthropic has hired Durk Kingma, one of the co-founders of OpenAI. Kingma previously founded Google's Google Brain AI R&D lab.",
            "title": "Anthropic hires OpenAI co-founder Durk Kingma",
            "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2024/10/01/anthropic-hires-openai-co-founder-durk-kingma/"
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          {
            "snippet": "Prev. @Google Brain/DeepMind, founding team @OpenAI. Computer scientist; inventor of the VAE, Adam optimizer, and other methods.Read more",
            "title": "Durk Kingma (@dpkingma) / Posts / X",
            "url": "https://x.com/dpkingma?lang=en"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by W Grathwohl · Cited by 765 — Durk P Kingma and Yann Lecun. Regularized estimation of image statistics by score matching. In. Advances in neural information processing systems, pp. 1126–1134 ...Read more",
            "title": "YOUR CLASSIFIER IS SECRETLY AN ENERGY BASED",
            "url": "https://openreview.net/pdf?id=Hkxzx0NtDB"
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          {
            "snippet": "Kingma. No description defined. Durk Kingma. Traditional Chinese ... 1983. 1 reference. stated in · Dutch National Thesaurus for Author Names.Read more",
            "title": "Diederik P. Kingma",
            "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29022624"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by G Franceschelli · 2021 · Cited by 85 — Amabile. 1983. The Social Psychology of Creativity: A Componential ... [149] Durk P Kingma, Shakir Mohamed, Danilo Jimenez Rezende, and Max Welling.Read more",
            "title": "Creativity and Machine Learning: A Survey",
            "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.02726"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by G Franceschelli · 2024 · Cited by 85 — Amabile. 1983. The social psychology of creativity: A componential conceptualization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45, 2 (1983), 357–376.Read more",
            "title": "Creativity and Machine Learning: A Survey",
            "url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3664595"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "OpenAI. 2024. OpenAI Embedding Models. 1049 ... Tim Salimans and Durk P Kingma. 2016. Weight nor ... 1983. This structure allows Pyraformer to model.",
            "title": "LETS-C: Leveraging Text Embedding for Time Series Classification",
            "url": "https://openreview.net/pdf/f56f3989df850a9b1c5efea35cb6ce41787771e0.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "Andrej Karpathy, Durk Kingma, Elon Musk, Greg Brockman, Ilya ... 1983, €3B, Secondary Market. Commure logo Commure, AI, 2017, $820.5M ...Read more",
            "title": "Top 100 Artificial Intelligence Startups to Watch in 2026",
            "url": "https://www.failory.com/startups/artificial-intelligence"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by V Campos Camúñez · 2020 — In Soviet Mathematics Doklady, 1983. [42] Tijmen Tieleman and Geoffrey ... [62] Tim Salimans and Durk P Kingma. Weight normalization: A simple ...Read more",
            "title": "Deep Learning that Scales: Leveraging Compute and Data",
            "url": "https://imatge.upc.edu/web/sites/default/files/pub/dCampos20.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by MV Vieyra · 2022 — Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, 36(2):183–212, 1983. doi ... Durk P Kingma and Prafulla Dhariwal. Glow: Generative flow with invertible ...Read more",
            "title": "Learning Generative Models with Goal-conditioned ...",
            "url": "https://ewrl.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/generative_by_rl.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by G Franceschelli · 2024 · Cited by 85 — Amabile. 1983. The Social Psychology of Creativity: A Componential ... [149] Durk P Kingma, Shakir Mohamed, Danilo Jimenez Rezende, and Max Welling.Read more",
            "title": "Creativity and Machine Learning: A Survey - UCL Discovery",
            "url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10192796/1/3664595.pdf"
          },
          {
            "snippet": "by EA Peste · 2023 — Durk P Kingma, Tim Salimans, and Max Welling. Variational dropout and the ... 1983. [NH10]. Vinod Nair and Geoffrey E Hinton. Rectified Linear Units ...Read more",
            "title": "Efficiency and Generalization of Sparse Neural Networks",
            "url": "https://research-explorer.ista.ac.at/download/13074/13087/PhD_Thesis_Alexandra_Peste_final.pdf"
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