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__label__cc	0.629293	0.370707	Netflix star Hana Kimura dies at 22 Sat, 23 May 2020 Sat, 23 May 2020 Instagram @hanadayo0903 Hana Kimura, a professional Japanese wrestler and star of the popular Netflix Japanese reality TV show 'Terrace House' has died at the age of 22. The cause of death was not immediately clear. World Wonder Wing Stardom, a wrestling league Kimura was signed to, announced the news on Saturday. “Please be respectful and allow some time for things to process, and keep your thoughts and prayers with her family and friends,” it wrote on Twitter. Kimura had reportedly been a recent victim of bullying on social media, and had tweeted out troubling images shortly before her death. "Thank you to everyone who supported me," she tweeted. "I love it. I'm weak, I'm sorry. I don't want to be a human anymore. It was a life I wanted to be loved. Thank you everyone, I love you. Bye."	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line1
__label__wiki	0.616703	0.616703	Hoi4 resource map asia 4. Last edited by Sohei; Jun 12, 2016 @ 12:05pm #7. These errors could for example be that a keyword was unrecognized withing your files or that there No. 's indexed atlas of the world containing large scale maps of every country and civil division upon the face of the globe". With HERE Map Creator, you can edit your ow Adds the Nation Designer, which allows you to paint your own, customized nation onto the map. Type the name of a command into the search bar to instantly search our database of 172 HOI4 commands for the most recent version of the game on Steam (PC). PPC has been the Gold Standard in tax return preparation and planning guidance for nearly 30 years. Base Map & Resource Index. 000. Back to Civilization VI Go to the list of leaders Civilizations are playable factions, each of which represents a historical nation, empire or cultural group. However, to ensure its continued success, the Government of South Africa (GoSA) recognizes that it must address its internal challenges. As a whole class, review physical and cultural features of Europe from the past several lessons by asking students to come to the front of the room to draw features on the map. Hardly anyone plays it. The map may be generated with various map scripts, and comes in six sizes. Nukes (at least in IV) are a straight example. Note that nations marked with (V2) are specific to the original Victoria 2 game, (AHD) is specific to the A House Divided expansion, and (HOD) is specific to the Heart of Darkness expansion. May 07, 2017 · East Asia is similarly tense as Germany's preferred Qing Empire barely survives while breakaway factions and the soon-to-invade Japanese see the heart of China as the ultimate goal of a coming war. Nov 26, 2019 · Civ 6 map mods Yet (not) Another Maps Pack. In previous titles, pretty much the sole focus of play was on fighting and winning wars via direct control of everything. Presumably, most of Japan's history in the world of Code Geass diverges little from that of our world. This site is for those people. Jun 19, 2018 · The Roman Empire reached its greatest size under the reign of Trajan in 117 AD. If you would, please help out the project by doing a debug conversion, loading it up, and examining the Americas, Europe Africa, West Asia, South Asia, and Create Custom Map Charts with Free, Online Map Maker. Pakistan, Asia, Aviation · Locked . Printable, Blank Map of Alberta, Canada Province, includes the Capital, Major Cities, Major Highways, Waterways and Lakes, royalty free with jpg format, Will print out to make 8. No reason to make a HOI4 map unless it's of states (even then, the states are awfully split). Central America Map. Dec 14, 2019 · The ship’s weaponry, defense systems, and sub-systems must be carefully taken care of so as to be prepared for an attack anytime. The German Reich is being pushed back heavily from all directions, the Allies in the West took back all of France, Belgium, and are now dangerously close to breaking through and infiltrating the heart of the Reich itself, in the east the Russians are still quite a way behind the Oder River but the front has extended greatly and our allies Romania has surrendered with Hungary dangerously close. Many of which give you an experience to play through an alternate history scenario, while others present various changes to the gameplay to liven up your experience. Gedemon’s YnAMP is the most feature-rich map pack for Civ 6. . 6 Jan 2019 The efforts to build up Britain's defence spending, and to “pivot” to Asia, may have less to do with defence than with currying favour for trade A searchable HOI4 console commands list currently containing 172 cheat codes such as IDs for provinces, states, etc when you hover over them on the map. The trade tab provides an aggregate trade value in a node while the trade map mode displays a tooltip listing locally produced goods separately from incoming trade good values. 5 x 11 map. Communist World Conquest with Trotsky (HOI4) - Duration: 10 Lists of HOI4 modding syntaxes, keywords, tools and examples! Hearts of Iron IV, is made by Paradox Interactive to be very modifiable, however the modding support was initially quite lacking. Inspired by the original earth map created by salexp back in 2011 which had a size of 1:1800. 3, Multiplied to the difference between a BASE_URL, https://hoi4. If you've discovered a cheat you'd like to add to the page, or have a correction, please Current supported HOI4 version: 1. Jul 03, 2014 · Siberia – the Asian part of Russia, east of the Ural Mountains – is immense. And I was quite satisfied with my strong Czech Entente. But even more important was the ultimate outcome of the Manchurian It is unknown where or when the crossed swords were first used as a symbol. 6. SeekNTickle. 3% of Sweden’s exports by value were delivered to European countries while 13. The map above is rendered in full 3D (try the rotate_deg and tilt_deg sliders!) but I used a custom projection and outline to more closely match a hand-drawn map. With this flag creator you're able to create a custom flag (obviously). Appendix A: Map of Nigeria. Map with all province IDs The following table lists all provinces and their properties. I played a game where I was France. The borders will be a tad gore-y at times so please don't let young kids watch ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°) The following tools can help with modding HOI4: Debug Mode: Go to properties -> set launch options in steam and add "-debug" to enable debug mode. With their common heritage in language, culture, law, education and democratic traditions, among other things, Commonwealth countries are able to work together in an atmosphere of greater trust and understanding than generally prevails among nations. The three remaining super-states vie for global domination: Oceania By this date, Buddhism has begun to reach East Asia, with missionaries arriving from Central Asia along the Silk Road. South America Map. Africa Map. - Map layout, though mods that simply add new states or rename states might be fine. Posted: (5 months ago) Puppets should get more manpower out of the same territory, and if you're communist, they're cheaper at the peace conference. It was formed from the nationalised colonies of the Dutch East India Company, which came under the administration of the Dutch government in 1800. In HOI4, that focus remains to a degree, but you are now very much managing a country at war. Jun 3, 2020 Proposals and War Aims That Didn't Happen Map Thread. India - States and Capitals - New. May 28, 2020 · Step 1. Project the provided MapMaker 1-Page Map of Europe on the board. paradoxplaza). Special thanks to Natt and the EYWOR team for their work on Asia. S. 000 Blocks Big. Sep 24, 2015 · Map created by Sardis Verlag The map above is one of the most detailed and interesting maps of the Roman Empire you'll likely find online. These country tags are most commonly used with console commands. Use our HOI4 database to enhance your gameplay! Find below an updated list of all Hearts of Iron IV console commands, these are commonly referred to as cheat codes. (Note: only for For The Motherland 3. Played from 1936 to 1949, the faction with the highest victory points (meaning cities held with corresponding values by the faction members) wins when the timer hits new year of '50. However, the expansion Man The Guns reintroduces fuel as a resource, with it being used to supply armor, airplanes, and ships. Customize the fill and border colors to make this map layer your own. Not only do I have to worry about this pokey – but still somehow very important – set of islands, I’ve got holdings in Africa, Asia and North America to distract me as well. For example, in 1154 Arab geographer Muhammad al-Idrisi drew a south-up map of Europe, Asia and northern Africa Signup for our newsletter Keep up with Scribble Maps product announcements and events A searchable, updated list of all Hearts of Iron IV country tags. Aug 10, 2016 · #hoi4 Awesome plan, Attack on Maginot line arrow is there just to confuse the enemy, obviously I want to go around it Post 2 - Originally published on Google+ on 2016-06-27 02:33:32 UTC I was very surprised when Spain joined the Allies and attacked my Download this Free Vector about White world map, and discover more than 8 Million Professional Graphic Resources on Freepik Apr 21, 2015 · Map created by reddit user scolbert08 The incredibly detailed map of the world's religions above, was created by reddit user scolbert08. It is bordered by Austria-Hungary to the north, Bulgaria to the east, Albania to the south and Illyria to the west. Trade power is a number representing a country's control over trade in a 1. The actual development of Rise of Nations started on January 8, 2019. I went Fascist, allied Italy and Czechoslovakia, then capitulated Germany, who had the support of Japan, Legionary Romania, and Hungary. We know what you want though: raw data. And Latin America might explode into its own conflict if Syndicalist Brazil and German-backed La Plata choose to settle their differences by arms. com Iran On a Large Wall Map of Asia: If you are interested in Iran and the geography of Asia our large laminated map of Asia might be just what you need. Hearts of Iron 1 and 2: The map is more or less EU's own, same game engine, not that graphics mattered to the average Paradoxian. They could at least fix the UI so it's not as miserable, but even then it wouldn't be fun. While HOI4 is still very much a wargame, the reduced focus on micromanagement means the scope of the game has changed somewhat. 9. 1 day ago · HOI4 HUSKY 1. Jul 28, 2020 · Alternative storage for Hearts of Iron IV mods. They're treated as an abstract resource produced by the nuclear reactors instead of an object with a physical location on the world map. This map was created by Yotan over the course of 3 years. Map images. Rise of Nations is a world domination strategy game based off Hearts of Iron 4 (HOI4). However, none of these titles would appear on the first page of results. This Jun 07, 2019 · The Italian Campaign, from July 10, 1943, to May 2, 1945, was a series of Allied beach landings and land battles from Sicily and southern Italy up the Italian mainland toward Nazi Germany during Top Sites About Hoi4 Annex Vs Puppet'a=0. The Commonwealth is an association of sovereign nations which support each other and work together towards international goals. Introducing additional equipment GFX variations such as colonial/tropic version used by Mittelafrika and German East Asia, or the now different motorized and mechanised equipment used by all 2ACW participants Around 80 new terrain GFXs added for Europe, Middle East Description: This map shows governmental boundaries, countries and their capitals in Africa. Military. The World of Kaiserreich Exploring the Lore of An Alternate WWI. and India put together. About: GlobalFirepower. Each civilization in Civilization VI has a unique ability (a. Visit the new USA Historical map to create a map showing the territorial evolution of the United States from 1790 to today. Jun 01, 2010 · The Sims 3: Ambitions is the second expansion pack for The Sims 3 released on June 1, 2010. Find out more about us, and join the worldwide network of changemakers. Civilization VI came out ten days ago and, at least according to our review, it’s rather good. 5 Each of these factors was important in pushing Britain Hearts of Iron 1 and 2: The map is more or less EU's own, same game engine, not that graphics mattered to the average Paradoxian. F… Student Resource: Timeline for World War II — Japan Page 2 of 8 • 1932: January 28: The January 28 Incident occurred when fighting erupted between Chinese boycotters and Japanese troops protecting the nation's enclave in the port of Shanghai. 38:06. Aug 09, 2016 · You can't even move units in resistance map mode so you'll need to flip units way too much. The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand by a Serb nationalist in 1914 proved to be the catalyst that began the Weltkrieg. Additionally, pressures from within India were complemented by two major external factors: Britain’s economic and human resources were exasperated by the War effort; 4 and the Japanese, who had invaded the British colony of Burma in 1943, were aggressively expanding in Southeast Asia. Middle East Map. Options include: Ideology Randomizer Generic focus tree loader Faction Randomizer Spawn an Alien Invasion Randomize resources Randomize supplies Randomize factories If you have any … Victory is at your fingertips! Your ability to lead your nation is your supreme weapon, the strategy game Hearts of Iron IV lets you take command of any nation in World War II; the most engaging conflict in world history. > 2019-09-05 22:08 Bonus – Learn About the Universe. If you're clueless Jun 15, 2008 · WARNING: the map is Giant in size and it will strain your PC. Asia Map. The number of provinces changed over time as territories Apr 16, 2020 · The key to success mostly comes down to resource gathering. 5531 (0. Press J to jump to the feed. Open As a global expert in the water and waste sectors, SUEZ helps cities and industries in the circular economy to preserve, optimize and secure the resources essential to our future. The cradle of civilization, its translations tell a story of indigenous people, colonisation and names derived from Use the resource map mode and scan around Asia. You can also view the full pan-and-zoom CIA World Map as a PDF document. This territory was made up of Sumatra and adjacent islands, Java with Madura, Borneo (except for North Borneo, which is now part of Malaysia and of Brunei), Celebes with Sangihe and Talaud World history in 2500 BCE - ancient civilizations thrive. Hokushin-ron was a pre-World War II political doctrine of the Empire of Japan which stated that Northward expansion (Hokushin-ron) would gain the natural resources of Siberia by attacking the Soviet Japan's supply of resources would eventually be assured by creating a "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere". May 28, 2016 · Media in category "Map images" The following 48 files are in this category, out of 48 total. 9 titles have been excluded based on your preferences. As of 2009, the country had over $24 trillion in unexploited mineral deposits, and this included biggest coltan reserve in the world and also their significant cobalt quantities. Despite expecting an easy campaign, the Austrian Mar 22, 2017 · But some of the first known world maps put south at the top as a matter of course. It shows what the biggest religion is by census area in each country, along with its level of support. If capital is taken, entire resource base is lost and all supply lines are cut. March 20, 1945: Endsieg Aided by air blows which paralyzed communications throughout the length and breadth of Germany, the Allied Armies have surged See full list on eu4. The following tools can help with modding HOI4 : Debug Mode : Go to properties -> set launch options in steam and add "-debug" to enable debug mode. Posted: (1 months ago) What are the pros and cons of annexing vs puppet state? : hoi4. About Us. We've abandoned historical restrictions and turn limits making your task deceptively simple – take command of any European army and lead it to victory in World War 2. It was an era noted for its initial prosperity and tumultuous final years, PPC's Tax Compliance and Planning Guidance. Sep 29, 2015 · The prizes were the rich resources of Manchuria, and beyond that, which of the two would be the dominant power in Northeast Asia. Why not just divide the world's land into squares if you're going to do that (real suggestion). States, regions, nations, and more are available. In China, the rise of the Communist Party, led by Mao Zedong, was the result of a civil war. The Spanish Navy Museum in Madrid shows two Ottoman naval flags dated 1613; both are swallow-tailed, one green with a white crescent near the hoist, the other white with two red stripes near the edges of the flag and a red crescent near the hoist. Dec 21, 2015 · This is an exciting Minecraft map that is an exact heightmap copy of Earth scaled at 1:1000 That is more then 200. Nov 24, 2017 · The Resource War will be incompatible with mods that impact the following: - Resources. 06 and Their Finest Hour. The game has 13 different resources including materials such as water, aluminum, iron, silicon, carbon, as well as more complicated ideas such as Hydrolysis reactors which can break water apart into oxygen and fuel. You can recreate the actual politics of the era - or not. To see the full resolution version just click on it. I also check out the new resource mod HOI4 Kaiserreich China rework EXPLAINED (All factions). Teaching map skills can build students’ geography knowledge—and enhance their understanding of the world in which they live. ♥ Printed on premium May 01, 2017 · tdbg - Show province IDs on the map when you mouse over a province. The People's Republic of China (China for short) was a pre-War communist state in eastern Asia. This page details a beginner's guide and tutorial to easily creating an empire. 7 Current update: 2. Japan scored a series of naval victories, including the Battle of Singapore in the South-East Asia Theatre, leading to the surrender of about 130,000 Indian, British, Australian and Dutch personnel. ) setnationalunity + TAG + ## - changes national unity of target to specified value. Aug 26, 2011 · Or at least, that's my perception, other players will probably argue with that, and that's alright; I'm just giving my reasoning why I wanted to introduce randomization to HOI4. com Muligan's Pacific map is already good enough. It seems even smaller when you realize how little of its land Providing IT professionals with a unique blend of original content, peer-to-peer advice from the largest community of IT leaders on the Web. Apr 03, 2019 · Hello everyone! Today we release the 1. RAM seems to be particularly important. HOI4 Commands is your source for the latest HOI4 commands, country tags, state IDs, technologies, resource distributions and more. It's just a bunch and bunch of very small territories next toe each other. If your Aircraft fits within the Heavy Wake Turbulence category (Aircraft weighing 136,000 kgs (300,000 lbs) or more, so really only a Boeing 767 or larger) it replaces this T with an H. hadaril; Feb 24, 2018; 2 3. It's purely to make maps and alternate history scenarios, or alternatively provide mapping resources to fellow modders. Canada Map. Endsieg is German for “Ultimate Victory”, this term was commonly used in WWI and WWII propaganda and was one of the most widely used terms in propaganda by the Third Reich. Apr 18, 2012 · Read the ten most resource-rich countries in the world. Each nation is assessed on individual and collective values processed through an in-house formula to generate a 'PwrIndx' score. Replies 43 Views 25K. It was a 13-part television series on the history of the universe and the evolution of life on earth. 2 is now out of open beta and should be updating on steam next time you start up Peace Conferences I swear to god this is broken. In the first stages of this game when it was originally called "Earth Simulator", players would spectate over a globe where they could move May 19, 2018 · Japan is one of the most resource-deprived majors in the world, a more or less industrialized island nation like the UK but with no colonial empire to support it. China in the Classical Age (Premium resource) Dec 11, 2017 · HOI4 Waking the Tiger - Communist China #1 - Elite Partisan Hordes - Duration: 38:06. Spartakus - World in Revolution Jul 26 2020 TBD Grand Strategy . Europe Map New, larger Map. It can also be frustrating to learn coding in the first place. 4. China Provinces Map Mexico Map. It can be a bit "glitchy" at time as the kids say, but by and large it is perfect for online coloring, printing, and labeling maps. EA Games confirmed Ambitions The mouthpiece of the gaming generation, The Escapist aims to capture and celebrate the contemporary video gaming lifestyle and the diverse global video game culture by way of in-depth features, thought provoking articles and relevant columns authored by leading video game authorities, as well as cutting-edge video shorts, engaging forums and robust social media elements that incorporate the 12 Jun 2020 These are imports, exports or resource transfers from owned oversea resources. Aug 10, 2016 · The map looks surprisingly neat and organized now. With HERE Map Creator, you can edit your ow See Changes from Vanilla HoI4. 4. With a variety of amazing upgrades, beautifully portrayed events, a powerful backstory, Battlefleet Gothic: Armada is one of the best RTS games to play this year. Jul 14, 2020 · As the largest economy on the African continent, a model for peaceful post-conflict transition, a stable democracy, and as the vanguard in addressing HIV and AIDS, South Africa serves as an example for many African countries. The Japanese dispatched a naval invasion force in an attempt to capture Shanghai. Headlines. However, it is more complicated to find information regarding the specific order of battles, which includes …. Updated October 25, 2019. Hoi4 Templates Hoi4 Templates. I personally think they left out a huge amount of resources that made european powers 21 Apr 2020 It's a free modding resource map, with many basic files provided. The exploitation of Indonesia's natural resources since the 1960s has brought In the case of timber, governments and companies in Southeast Asia, Northeast Asia and the West all need to take more action. org. com Jun 30, 2017 · Let's randomize the map in Hearts of Iron 4 and see how WWII plays out in this alternative world. See full list on vox. Step 2. Identify physical and cultural features of Europe. Now, because of medication dealing with such things reaching places like China and India, most of those children survive, leading to a massive bump in population growth. Convoy routes are also shown here with the following color scheme: Blue trade routes are resource transfers. European explorer Christopher Columbus arrived at Puerto Rico on November 19, 1493 Ashoka builds and cultivates a community of change leaders who transform institutions and cultures so they support changemaking for the good of society. In 1980, Carl Sagan–one of the world’s most famous astronomers–hosted and narrated Cosmos: A Personal Voyage”. Democratic Republic of the Congo. The reason is simple: PPC tax resources provide complete and easy-to-understand answers for solving real-life tax return preparation and planning issues. Genghis Khan's grandson, Kublai Khan, defeated the Chinese Southern Song in 1279, and Index of /rq0vjj Name Last modified Size Description : Parent Directory - 1-aol-comcast-2018-m. War: • The whole war got tedious as hell. 20 Feb 2018 Six Pakistani pilots spoke to Al Jazeera about allegations of fraud and improper flight certification practices. White trade routes are supply transfers to oversea units. 4 (Supply), 5 (State), 6 (Resistance), 7 (Resource), 8 (Diplomacy), 9 (Faction). - Mods that change the infantry tech tree. Engraved map showing The North Pole, Greenland, northern part of Russia and Canada, Finland and Norway. It contains a couple of variations on maps of Europe and Earth, as well as a script that The introduction of the white star and crescent on red as the flag of the Ottoman Empire dates to the Tanzimat reforms of 1844. The conquest of China can provide Japan with all of its energy and metal needs, while the conquering Malaysia and the Netherlands will provide the necessary rare materials. Hoi4 instant training Trainer options F1 - Activate Trainer F2 - Infinite Political Power F3 - Infinite National Unity F4 - Infinite Convoys F5 - Infinite ManPower F6 - Infinite Nukes Nukapedia: The Fallout Wiki is a community that aims to create the best resource for the Fallout series of games, including Fallout, Fallout 2, Fallout 3, Fallout 1. HOI4 can’t accurately depict sieges, morale, or determination of troops, supply lines, culture of countries depicted, tactical doctrine, rations, political popularity, research, or the will of the populace. Publish, share interactive maps. Green 10 Jul 2020 1 Major countries; 2 World Map; 3 List of countries; 4 List of releasable Countries in HOI4 are either major countries or minor countries. HOI4 and in fact most Paradox games are very easy to mod, and spending a small amount of time to learn the code is enough to start modding; however this isn't the case for adding new graphics, provinces or juggling with interface files, which has no documentation at all. Several indigenous communities in the pre-Columbian era developed advanced agriculture, grand architecture, and state-level societies. Jul 11, 2016 · Unlike, say, Germany, which has very clear paths and goals with a focus on Europe, the UK’s influence spreads across the globe. com is an annually-updated, statistics-based website tracking defense-related information of 138 nations and exists as a wholly-independent resource. Sweden shipped another 8. But outside outright gamey strategies, sudden para-drop can cause massive disruption of enemy supplies and quick encirclement of large amount of troops. 28 Nov 2017 Today we take command of non-aligned Romania and attempt to survive on Hearts of Iron 4 HOI4. , Faction: Allies (Choice), National Mar 31, 2019 · Hearts of Iron 4 Randomizer for Hearts of Iron IV For those seeking a truly unique experience within HOI4 I have designed a Randomizer that can radically alter the vanilla experience. [HoI4] Player-Led Peace Conferences. Since the beginning of the year, rising prices at the pump have focused attention on crude oil and the global economic recovery. Mar 04, 2016 · Without autonomy your workforce may become zombie-like, so let go of the reigns and apply these 6 ways to build autonomy in your organization. Although severely affected by the economic crisis and the Resource Wars, China was able to compete with the United States for control of the The following tools can help with modding HOI4 : Debug Mode : Go to properties -> set launch options in steam and add "-debug" to enable debug mode. But with this hack u can have free units of any kind and it only takes one day to build. Dig Deeper: History of China. As you can see from map 2 and map 3, it is a very small country when compared with the vast Asian mainland, or with the United States, where it is smaller than the single, although large, state of California. Jun 12, 2020 · Please help create and format strategy guides according to the National strategy guides. Jan 23, 2014 · r/hoi4: A place to share content, ask questions and/or talk about the grand strategy game Hearts of Iron IV by Paradox Development Studio. The total land space of the Japanese islands is about 142,000 square miles. There’s a manpower problem, too. In the Middle East of the early Bronze Age the two great civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt are flourishing. United States Map - US States and Capitals. You select its culture, religion, name, flag, stats, and starting provinces down to a very fine level of detail. In this game, strategies revolve around managing the economy, diplomatic relations, politics, and the military. Fantasy Map Generator. For I enjoy doing this quiz from memory without looking at the map or lists. Jun 06, 2013 · In 1940, the Chinese nationalists seemed close to defeat and Japan's vision of a "Great East Asia Co‑Prosperity Sphere" (a Japanese-dominated Asian new order) looked closer than ever to achievement. The reason this tag never made it in before was because of certain border changes that were required, but we never had time for before. The production target from October 1943 through May 1944 called for 191 Tiger IIs to be built, yet just 38 were ready by the end of this period, meaning the two Schwere-Panzerabteilung (Heavy tank regiments) earmarked to receive these vehicles (50 each) in order to be ready for combat in Spring 44 were not available to the army as a resource. These areas were important--Japan had most of its troops deployed in China and Southeast Asia and took most of its casualties there, and the United States has a major Lend-Lease effort resupplying China, as well as aiding Britain in keeping the Japanese out of India, however they suffered from a lower priority than the European and Pacific Theaters and were ultimately economy of force areas. With HERE Map Creator, you can edit your ow Dec 24, 2013 · The map is about 1620032400 blocks big, uses the equirectangular map projection and is based off of the ETOPO1 global reliÃ«f map from the NOAA. k. These are imports, exports or resource transfers from owned oversea resources. Home edited by CodexLight 2 minutes ago See full list on thefutureofeuropes. The shorter timeframe has allowed the introduction of a day/night cycle, which shifts with the seasons, and dynamic weather The Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East-Indies; Dutch: Nederlands(ch)-Indië; Indonesian: Hindia Belanda) was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. This "T" is not used in Asia or Oceania. 8% worth of goods to North America. One of the most significant sources of export income for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is the mining industry. using it as a map tool! I've used a combination of cheat codes and releasing nations to shape countries to the way they are in my alternative history timeline. It spans from 304 BC/BCE (450 AUC) to the establishment of the Roman Empire in 27 BC/BCE (AUC 727). mainland, including Alaska, migrated from Asia, arriving at least 12,000 and as many as 40,000 years ago. A. The ones who wish to create mods. World of Kaiserreich - Shangqing. One can check it out quite easely on the interactive map which was graciously provided by overviewer. Adapted to Asia North Lambert Conformal Conic projection with QGIS by This mod is a complete overhaul of the HOI4 map. Thus, it is necessary to transfer important data to a safe place. fandom. This is considered equal to cheating and usually banned in multiplayer. The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, named after the Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov and the Nazi German foreign minister Joachim von Ribbentrop, officially the Treaty of Non-aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and also known as the Ribbentrop–Molotov Pact or Nazi–Soviet Pact, was a non-aggression pact signed in Moscow in the late hours of 23 August Nov 01, 2018 · Most people in places like Africa, Asia, and the like have many children, few of whom survive because of illness. Jul 11, 2018 · Asia (Central, India, and Papua New Guinea) As some may have noticed, flags and even tag files for Kazakhstan have been present in the game folders for a while now. The Great War was a time of death and suffering, but also set the right conditions for what philosophers such as Karl Marx could've only dreamed of. Back to Civilization VI The map is the world on which a game of Civilization VI takes place. In most cases, the map will be cylindrical with wraparound on an east-west axis, with impassible ice caps at Dutch East Indies, one of the overseas territories of the Netherlands until December 1949, now Indonesia. Ambitions also appears to be somewhat related to The Sims 2: FreeTime. There lots of really cool things to point out about Genghis Khan moved his troops into the quasi-Chinese Chin-ruled north China in 1211, and in 1215 they destroyed the capital city. British attempts at naval invasions mostly mean dead Brits, but eventually Axis will run out of divisions. The player moves their troops in the direction they wish, whether it is to transport troops or invade the neighboring lands. Italy is at a standstill and in Asia, the situation for Japan is not getting any better with the United States invading the Philippines and the Japanese Navy being a shell of its former past. Middle School Civics An overview of civics: what it means to be a good citizen, how democracy works, and why staying informed and engaged matters—even as kids. The war remained undeclared until December 9, 1941, and ended after Allied counterattacks during World War II brought about Japan’s surrender. Jun 12, 2020 · The naval map mode consists of the world's strategic regions, with a color scheme similar to the diplomacy for states on land under it. 15 Sep 2018 Stuck between German East Asia, some potentially Entente members and a hungry Japan, weak and with plenty of resources, Insulindia must 19 May 2018 With vast reserves of manpower and resources, not to mention a Oceania has always been at war with East Asia and allies with Eurasia. Australia and Southeast Asia Map The United States of Japan, known as Area 11 during Britannian rule and formerly known as Japan, serves as the primary setting of Code Geass media. May 19, 2018 · Hearts of Iron 1984 Description: "Nuclear warfare has ravaged much of the world, and from the ashes came the new world order. Alright. It takes up three-quarters of Russia's land mass, the equivalent of the entire U. Oct 09, 2014 · According to the World Health Organization, which put forward a report on the global air quality with statistics relative to each nation, factors such as low population density and strict Imperator: Rome is a grand strategy game developed and published by Paradox Interactive and the spiritual successor to Europa Universalis: Rome. For 2020, Czechia is ranked 34 of 138 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review. Mapping of radius, administrative, and other regions. Alberta Map, Edmonton, Canada Province, Printable, Blank Map, Capital and Major Cities, Highways, and Rivers. U start by going into the hearts of Iron main game file Jun 30, 2020 · From a continental perspective, 70. Hisson Ogodei conquered all of North China by 1234 and ruled it from 1229 to 1241. Next map, East Asia in 500 CE . paradoxwikis. The only way to replace the map in the game, however, is by making a mod; you cannot have a scripted map randomizer, you have to generate a bitmap image, and various Hearts of Iron 4 (HOI4) has had great modding support from day 1 of release with many mods, small and large alike, being released. This map looks at what is going on in world history in 2500 BCE. The map is a portion of a larger world map created by the Central Intelligence Agency using Robinson Projection. How the resources work out for you depend on how the game plays out. To aid in administration, it was divided into provinces. Be aware that all data on the selected target disk will be cleaned for a successful clone. Bu sebeple hoi4 country tag önemli bir detay. 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There are a lot of different options and choices you can use to create an original flag, but it may be a little tricky if you don't read the instructions below. At the disk map error, select the hard drive which has Steam installed and choose Copy Disk from the left action panel. Mar 26, 2018 · The gameplay itself features a Risk-like board across the entirety of Europe and Asia, allowing the player to position troops and move them from their territory into enemy territory. Create a map from location list, crowd source, spreadsheets, etc. There are many ways to play Civ 6, with a new double-time Ok this is not exactly a cheat but a hack instead. Rimmy - Downunder Gaming 120,849 views. Political. 2% were sold to importers in Asia. It shows what the Empire looked like in 211 CE (aka 211 AD) at the end of the reign of Septimius Severus. "trait") and two unique components: a unit and a piece of infrastructure, which may be a building, a district, or a tile improvement. Full name: Rand, McNally & Company's indexed atlas of the world map of North Polar Regions; old map from 1897 published in "Rand McNally & Co. This 1,716 results match your search. . Tons of new events and mechanics for Central and South American empires of the Nahuatl (Aztec), Maya, and Inti (Incan) religion groups. Tip: Use Ctrl+F to open a search panel, so you can find the province you want. The nation seeks to solve the Hoi4 alternate history mods Hoi4 alternate history mods Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–45), conflict that broke out when China began a full-scale resistance to the expansion of Japanese influence in its territory. 0000 considered 'perfect'). Every country is shuffled between fascist, communist, democratic, or neutral. On a strategic level, it's not only important to figure out an enemy's weaknesses and This is a political map of North America which shows the countries of North America along with capital cities, major cities, islands, oceans, seas, and gulfs. HERE Maps are used by millions worldwide through mobile apps, social networks and in 3 out of 4 cars equipped with a navigation system. The allies and the Comintern, who are rich in resources need to survive the Axis onslaught and then depose the would-be rulers of the world. ‎Sandbox is the unlimited sequel to our Strategy & Tactics: World War II. Just as an aside, I find doing this mentally at night puts me to sleep somewhere along the way. Beedok; Jun 15 Jul 12, 2020 · All provinces pool their trade value into the total trade value of their associated trade node. The map consists of a rectangular set of hexagonal tiles, with sections of terrestrial land divided into continents. Flag creator. Communism spread throughout Europe and Asia, establishing a constant presence in the political debates of leading countries such as England, France, and the U. In other words, it's a career oriented expansion pack, a spiritual remake of The Sims 2: Open for Business, but with added activities. 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__label__wiki	0.55991	0.55991	Tending the Family Tree Contact Annette Genealogy, Gratiot County, Hundey family history, Michigan, Woodward family history Great-Great Grandma’s Stereoscope May 10, 2016 Annette 2 Comments I haven’t added to this blog in quite a while because I’ve been so busy with my genealogical speaking and research for clients, but I was in a genealogy class recently in which the instructor said we should all go home that day and write down one family story that only we knew and we should share it with other so it wouldn’t be lost. Here’s what I wrote: Woodward stereoscope. Photo by author. My mother told me this story a number of years ago. I don’t think any other living person in the family knows it. It concerns my grandfather, Harold Benjamin Hundey (1907-1987) and his maternal grandparents, Merritt J. Woodward (1846-1928) and Ellen Crout Woodward (1851-1915). One day when he was a little boy, my grandfather was home in bed, sick. His mother brought home her mother’s stereoscope and viewing cards to keep him occupied while he recovered. The next day, the house belonging to his grandparents burned to the ground, consuming all their possessions. The stereoscope and the wooden hatbox full of viewing cards were the only items that escaped destruction. They sit on my dresser now so I can look at them every day. It’s so important to share our family stories! How I’m related to the Woodwards: Merritt J. Woodward (1846-1928) and Ellen (Crout) Woodward (1851-1915) Their daughter, Mayme (Woodward) Hundey (1889-1971) Her son, Harold Benjamin Hundey (1907-1987) His daughter, Donna Jean (Hundey) Burke Weaver (1930-2003) Forquer family history, Genealogy, Michigan Mable Blanche (McGurn) Forquer: “And how Mom loved speed.” October 31, 2014 Annette 4 Comments Mable Blanche (McGurn) Forquer – Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive, used with permission. Thirty years ago today, on 31 October 1984, my great grandmother, Mable Blanche (McGurn) Forquer (1882-1984), died at age 102. Grandma Mable was well-known in the family as a prankster and I remember her as pretty much always having a look of mischief in her eye. She was also quite fearless. I want to remember her today by sharing a story told by her youngest daughter, my great aunt Aleene (Dorothea Aleene [Forquer] Davis [1917-1999]). Grandma Mable and my great-grandfather Arthur Reason Forquer (1881-1951) owned a country store in West Branch Township, Missaukee County, Michigan in the early part of the 20th century. In Michigan-speak, that was “up north.” Here’s Aunt Aleene’s story: While living up north we had to go into Lake City for anything the little country store didn’t have. It was Mom’s delight to drive the team of horses for they were known to be the best around. And how Mom loved speed. Coming home from such a trip, and it must have been dark, a man tried to grab the bridle. It was thought that he knew it was the Forquer team and knew that the men often made the trip late at night to deposit money from the store. Anyway, Mom stood up in the buggy and laid the whip to the horses – needless to say the man fell off – and when they arrived at the livery barn the horses were hot with lather. No nighttime robber in the Michigan north woods was going to stop Grandma Mable. How I’m related to Mable and Arthur: Their daughter Katy Pleasant (Forquer) Hundey (1910-2000) and her husband Harold Benjamin Hundey (1907-1987) Their daughter, my mother Dorothea Aleene Davis, manuscript, 1994; Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive, in possession of the author. Forquer family historyMcGurn family history Gratiot County, Hundey family history, Michigan, Woodward family history Mayme (Woodward) Hundey Lake (1889-1971): The Beaver Creek Ladies Aid Society September 1, 2014 Annette 6 Comments Grandma Mayme, my great grandmother, lived her whole life in Seville Township, Gratiot County, Michigan. She was born near Elm Hall and died at her home at 6691 North Warner Rd., near Elwell. She is buried in the Seville Center Cemetery, also known as the French Cemetery. Mayme (Woodward) Hundey and Clarence Hundey in 1946. Photo from the Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive. Used with permission. It was not unusual in rural areas for women to join or form groups for socializing and doing charitable work. In Seville Township, the Beaver Creek Ladies Aid Society was formed 09 April 1922. The group’s purpose was to help their local churches, the Seville Church of God and the Riverdale Methodist Church, as well as “to help those who were sick and in need or any other work to aid in the betterment of the community,” according to a 1999 account by Thelma Hamp, who joined “the Aid,” as she referred to it, in 1934. Thelma tells us the society was named for “a beaver dam built on a creek near Lumberjack Park.” The park, north of Riverdale, was where they held some of their early fundraisers. Thelma remembers: We had yearly dinners for the road commission, many times, at Lumberjack Park, prepared in our kitchen, which was built on the cabin [in the park] by our husbands and other men for only our use. We had dinners in the large part of the cabin which was used as a dining room. The road commission always enjoyed our meals and looked forward to them each year. The men paid a nice price and always tipped us for our nice dinners. We also sold pies and other food when there were other activities in the park. We also cooked for our husbands and other men when they worked at the park. The Aid even had an organ to provide music for park events. Part of the funds they raised went to purchase playground equipment for Lumberjack Park, which many of us remember playing on as kids, and cookout stoves so families could picnic in the park. At some point, the group was told they could no longer sell food in the park, so they auctioned off all their kitchen and dining room equipment “at Mayme Lake’s home.” Thelma’s recollections are a little short on dates, but the auction may have been after 1951 because Mayme Lake was Grandma Mayme’s name after her second marriage, to Floyd H. Lake (1883-1966). Now the Aid had to have their meetings in members’ homes where, Thelma tells us, “we always prepared enough food so our husbands and other men working in the fields could have dinner with us and they would give us one dollar each for the dinners” to go into the group’s coffers. The ladies also sold raffle tickets on handmade quilts and made and sold rag rugs. In addition to furnishing equipment for the park, the ladies donated funds and quilts to churches, fire victims, new mothers, and hospital patients. They “mended clothing for those that needed it [and] remembered the sick with fruit, cards, or flowers and helped some in need….” By 1999, things had changed for the Aid. At one time the group had over 100 members, according to Thelma, but in 1999 they were down to eight. They still met regularly to socialize and raise money by tying off quilts for people. They made scrapbooks and lap robes for people in nursing homes. They rode on a truck in the parade that year that celebrated Riverdale’s 125th birthday. That year, too, they continued their charitable work by giving $50 to the Equipment Locker in Alma, $25 to the Salvation Army, and “a sum” to help the St. Louis Senior Center build a new kitchen. Fifteen years later, I don’t know if the group still exists, but it sounds like they had a lot of fun and did a lot of good between 1922 and 1999. Mayme Hundy [sic] is listed after Thelma’s reminiscences as one of the “Members who have passed on.” The list of deceased members includes Ruth (Shong) Grant (1899-1987), whose husband, Otto Grant (1893-1978) was a Hundey cousin. Ruth and Otto were close friends of my grandparents, Harold and Katy Hundey. Otto Grant and Ruth (Shong) Grant in 1950 in Harold and Katy Hundey’s living room. Photo from the Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive. Used with permission. The list also includes Clara McCoy. Clara is not related to us by blood or marriage, but she took care of my mother in her home while Grandma Katy worked. Mom was a very young child at the time and tried to call Clara Mommy. Instead, Clara told Mom to call her Auntie. Mom and Auntie remained close, and we would often visit Auntie and her husband Harry when I was a kid. I think I was almost a teenager before I realized Auntie wasn’t really her name. “Auntie” Clara McCoy and Harry McCoy in 1950 in their front yard. Photo from the Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive. Used with permission. If you go to the website containing Thelma’s account of the Aid and read down the list of former and late members, you’ll find many surnames that have deep roots in Seville Township. We are also related by marriage to the Hamps, though I don’t know at this point just what our relation is to Thelma and to Patricia Hamp, who maintains the website for the Gratiot County Michigan MIGenWeb Project (many thanks to her for all the great information on the site!). Grandma Mayme’s sister Celia L. Woodward (1869-1916) married Edwin S. Hamp (1863-1940). How I’m related to Mayme (Woodward) Hundey Lake: Mayme (Woodward) Hundey (1889-1971) and her first husband Clarence Rueben Hundey (1887-1949) Their son, Harold Benjamin Hundey (1907-1987) and his wife Katy Pleasant (Forquer) Hundey (1910-2000) “Mayme Hundey Lake,” obituary, Gratiot County (Michigan) Herald, 23 December 1971. Clipping in Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive. Thelma Hamp, “Beaver Creek Ladies Aid Society, Seville Township, Gratiot Co., Michigan: A Part of Local History,” Gratiot County Michigan MIGenWeb Project (http://www.mfhn.com/gratiot/seville/bclas.htm : accessed 31 August 2014). Hundey family historySeville Township, MichiganWoodward family history Burke family history William Burke (1820-1898): Word of Mouth, a Map, and the 1880 Census August 15, 2014 Annette Leave a comment Some ancestors are easy to find information about and others, not so much. My great-great grandfather, William Burke (1820-1898) and his wife Catherine (Powers) Burke (1821-1880) are looking like they’re going to require some intensive detective work. Much of the information I have about them comes from family word of mouth, collected by my mother back when many of William’s great-grandchildren were still alive in the 1970s and 1980s. This information may or may not be accurate, of course. Lots of factors affect the accuracy of family stories. But there seems to be agreement that William and Catherine were born in Ireland, perhaps in County Cork. I don’t know yet when they married or when they immigrated to America. Eventually, they settled on a farm in West Point Township, White County, Indiana. The 1880 United States Federal Census helps provide confirmation for some of the dates and places I have for William and Catherine’s family. Here is what the census shows: The families on census page 25 living in West Point Township, White County, Indiana, were enumerated on the 16th and 17th of June, 1880. One family on this page is the household of William Burke (spelled Burk on the record). William, age 60, is listed as widowed. This is in line with some family information that Catherine died earlier in 1880, though by no means proves it. William’s occupation is farming. Ireland is listed as his birthplace, and it’s also listed as the birthplace of his parents. The record indicates that William cannot read or write, which was not uncommon for immigrants at that time. The rest of the household consists of four sons of William, all of whom are listed as single and farm laborers. The record says Michael, age 26, and William, age 24, were born in Ohio. John, age 20, and Richard, age 18, are listed as born in Indiana. We have to remember that information on censuses (or any record, for that matter) should not be taken as gospel. There are lots of errors made in any kind of record-keeping, which is why we always look for multiple sources to confirm facts about our ancestors’ lives. But this census can begin to give us a sense of the shape of the lives of William and Catherine and their family. William’s age is given as 60, so he was born about 1820. Michael was born about 1854, William about 1856, John about 1860, and Richard about 1862. A timeline based on this census information would say that William and Catherine emigrated from Ireland sometime before 1854 and that they lived in Ohio for a few years before settling in Indiana by the time John was born in about 1860. Catherine died sometime before the census was taken in June of 1880. Here are the Burke farms in West Point Township, White County, Indiana in 1896. Courtesy of Sue Burke Harrington, used with permission This image is from the 1896 plat map of West Point Township. You will see the farm of Wm. Burke Sr. on 80 acres in the northwest corner of section 29. In section 30, to the west, you will see 80-acre farms for R. Burke, M. Burke, and Wm. Burke Jr. Also in section 30 is a 180-acre farm belonging to John A. Burke. The little black squares indicate where the houses are located on each farm. Now, Michael Burke had died in 1889, but according to family information his widow Agnes lived in White County with her second husband until sometime after 1910 when they and their family moved to Michigan. That could account for the plat map’s showing “M. Burke” on that farm even after Michael’s death. Another question that needs to be researched and answered. It’s a start. There are still lots of questions about this branch of the family. I’ll keep working on them, but if you know anything more about them, please leave a comment and let me know. How I’m related to William and Catherine: William Burke (1820-1898) and his wife Catherine (Powers) Burke (1821-1880) Their son, Michael Burke (1854-1889) and his wife Agnes (McCormick) Burke (1863-1918) Their son, William Michael Burke (1888-1956) and his wife Mabel Nellie (Boone) Burke (1890-1956) 1880 United States Federal Census.West Point, White, Indiana; Roll: 324; Family History Film: 1254324; Page: 313A; Enumeration District: 183; Image: 0207. Record for William Burk. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=1880usfedcen&h=28023949&indiv=try. Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive. In the possession of the author. Sue Burke Harrington family collection. Burke family historyFamily historyIndiana family historyPowers family historyUS Federal CensusWest Point Township, Indiana Family places, Forquer family history Family Places: Sumner, Michigan – Early History and 1913 Snapshot August 1, 2014 Annette 4 Comments It occurred to me this week, while I was in pursuit of information about my elusive great-great-great grandfather Michael McGurn (1826-1868), that learning about family places is probably as important as learning about our family stories. I’d hoped to write a post on Michael, but I just don’t know enough for sure about him yet, so I had to shelve that idea for now. Instead, here’s a first installment on a place where the Forquers and McGurns have deep roots: Sumner, Gratiot County, Michigan. My great-great grandfather Reason M. Forquer (1849-1934) came to Sumner in 1873. He farmed and also owned a general store in town. Another great-great grandfather Thomas Henry McGurn (1853-1937), a blacksmith and later a saloon keeper (and son of the elusive Michael), was living in Sumner by 1880, though I don’t know exactly when he arrived. Sumner’s first settlers came to Gratiot County in the mid 1850s, establishing a sawmill and a store in the location that would become the village. The settlement was first known as “Belltown” after George S. Bell, who came from Ohio in 1854 and took possession of 400 acres of land in Sumner Township. Another of the first immigrants into the area, Titus Stover, ran the store, and his customers took to calling the settlement “Stoverville.” Sumner’s Main Street in 1913. Tucker, History of Gratiot County The village that would eventually be Sumner was laid out in 1868 and named Estella. When the post office was established in 1869, it was named Sumner because it was the first post office in Sumner Township. Between 1869 and 1887, the town had one name and its post office had another, until frustrated residents petitioned the board of supervisors to change the name of the village to Sumner. Map of Sumner in 1901 – Land owned by “R. Farquer,” a common misspelling of Reason M. Forquer’s name, is shown at the top. The hotel is at the corner of Main and Water St. (now Ferris Road). http://www.mfhn.com/gratiot/maps.html Willard D. Tucker’s history of Gratiot County provides a snapshot of Sumner (and of the whole county, for that matter) in 1913. That year, for instance, the post office was operating two rural delivery routes. One rural delivery carrier was Charles L. Booth (1879-1926), husband of Minnie (Forquer) Booth (1879-1967). Minnie’s brother Arthur Reason Forquer (1881-1951) was my great grandfather, and I knew Aunt Minnie when I was a child. The other delivery carrier was Elmon Jesse Evey (1869-1932). Elmon’s son Walter Evey (1901-1991) became my great uncle Walter by marrying my grandmother’s older sister Opal Jeanice (Forquer) Evey (1903-2006). In 1913, Sumner’s school had two teachers and ten grades. There were churches in town for Free Methodists, Adventists, and members of the Church of Christ. You can see the school and the three churches on the map. Businesses in Sumner in 1913 included a flour mill, a hotel, and a blacksmith shop. There was also a resident physician. Several stores sold general merchandise, including the store owned by my great-great grandfather Reason Forquer, which he would later sell to his son Arthur Forquer, my great grandfather. That’s a start on the history of Sumner and its relation to our family. More to come in later posts. Reason M. Forquer. Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive, used with permission How I’m related to Reason M. Forquer: Reason M. Forquer (1849-1934) and his wife Isabella “Lizzie” (Edgett) Forquer (1853-1929) Their son Arthur Reason Forquer (1881-1951) and his wife Mable Blanche (McGurn) Forquer (1882-1984) Thomas Henry McGurn. Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive, used with permission How I’m related to Thomas Henry McGurn: Thomas Henry McGurn (1853-1937) and his wife Anna E. (Doxey) McGurn (1858-1945) Their daughter Mable Blanche (McGurn) Forquer (1882-1984) and her husband Arthur Reason Forquer (1881-1951) 1880 United States Federal Census. Census Place: Sumner, Gratiot, Michigan; Roll: 580; Family History Film: 1254580; Page: 639C; Enumeration District: 102; Image: 0377. Record for Thomas Mcgurn. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=1880usfedcen&h=22275303&indiv=try. 1900 United States Federal Census. Census Place: Sumner, Gratiot, Michigan; Roll: 713; Page: 21B; Enumeration District: 0060; FHL microfilm: 1240713. Record for Thomas H Mcgurn. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=1900usfedcen&h=24777605&indiv=try. Centennial Committee. Sumner Michigan, 1868-1968: Centennial Yearbook. 1968. Death Certificate, Michigan Department of Health, Certificate of Death: Reason M. Forquer. Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive. MIGenWeb Project. Gratiot County Michigan. 1901 Map images. http://www.mfhn.com/gratiot/maps.html Tucker, Willard D. Gratiot County Michigan. Historical, Biographical, Statistical. Saginaw, Mich.: Seeman & Peters, 1913. (May be accessed online here: https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6566617M/Gratiot_County_Michigan.) Forquer family historyMcGurn family historySumner, Michigan Doak family history, Lyttle family history Mary Jane Doak (1849-1937), Born at Sea July 19, 2014 Annette Leave a comment My husband’s great-great-grandparents, Hugh Doak (1816-1888) and Jane (Gibson) Doak (1827-1907) and their eldest child, toddler Margaret Doak (1846-1924), embarked for New York from Belfast, Northern Ireland, on the ship Margaret in 1849. In the midst of famine and economic troubles, the young family from County Down were in search of a better life in America. There were 133 passengers from Belfast listed on the manifest when the Margaret arrived in New York on November 16, 1849. The record only shows when they arrived, not when they departed, so I can’t tell how long they were at sea. The Atlantic crossing at this time could take anywhere from three weeks to three months, depending on weather conditions. I haven’t been able to find any more information on the ship they sailed on, except that there was a ship called the S/S Margaret that served for the Cunard Line between 1840 and 1859. The remarkable part of the voyage of the Doaks, however, is that a second child, daughter Mary Jane, is listed on the ship’s manifest as “born at sea.” So great-great-grandmother Jane gave birth on the Atlantic, in the late fall, in steerage. Jane (Gibson) Doak, who gave birth to her second child aboard the ship Margaret in 1849. From the Lyttle Family Archive The conditions on board an immigrant ship were neither hygienic nor comfortable. Steerage was crowded, cramped and airless, and passengers even had to cook their own food in a tiny shared kitchen. One doctor reported that competition for cooking facilities were sometimes so fierce that a woman could only manage to prepare one meal a day for her family. Here is one description of the conditions, which “varied from ship to ship, but steerage was normally crowded, dark, and damp. Limited sanitation and stormy seas often combined to make it dirty and foul-smelling, too. Rats, insects, and disease were common problems” (Smithsonian). Even more remarkable, eight other children besides Mary Jane were listed on the manifest as “born at sea” during the ship’s passage. Hugh and Jane went on to have eight more children of their own after they settled in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. And Mary Jane (Doak) McCombe (1849-1937), the child born at sea, lived to the ripe old age of 88. Hardy folks, these. How we’re related to Mary Jane (Doak) McCombe: Her parents, Hugh Doak (1816-1888) and Jane (Gibson) Doak (1827-1907) Their daughter, Mary Jane’s sister, Selena (Doak) Lyttle (1861-1946) and her husband James Lyttle (1858-1925) Their son Richard Gibson Lyttle (1901-1988) and his wife Jessie Margaret (Gillis) Lyttle (1899-1969) Their son, my husband’s father Ancestry.com. Passengers arriving in New York 16 November 1849 on the ship Margaret. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=irishfam&ti=0&f17=Margaret13316November1849 Smithsonian Institution. “Enterprise on the Water.” http://amhistory.si.edu/onthewater/exhibition/2_3.html , accessed 19 July 2014. Dobie, William Currie. “Sailing Across the Atlantic Sixty Years Ago.” The Thunder Bay Historical Society Fifth Annual Report; Papers of 1914. pp 35-38. Transcribed by Charles Dobie. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cdobie/g-sail.htm , accessed 19 July 2014. Irish American Journey.com. “Irish Ships To America.” http://www.irishamericanjourney.com/2011/10/irish-ships-to-america.html , accessed 19 July 2014. Norway Heritage.com. S/S Margaret, Cunard Line. http://www.norwayheritage.com/p_ship.asp?sh=marga , accessed 19 July 2014. Born at seaDoak family history Burke family history, Genealogy John Andrew Burke (1887-1971), The “Uncle Jack” I Never Knew William Michael Burke (left) and John Andrew Burke in 1889. From the author’s collection Families are funny things, and their dynamics are complicated. Even though I was 18 when he died, I never met my Grandpa Bill’s (William Michael Burke [1888-1956]) older brother or any of his family. Jack and Bill were the sons of Michael Burke (1854-1889) and Agnes (McCormick) Burke (1863-1918), my great-grandparents. The boys were barely toddlers when their father died, aged 35, in an industrial accident in Peoria, Illinois. Their mother took them back home to White County, Indiana, where both she and Michael had been born. William Michael Burke (left) and John Andrew Burke (right). From the author’s collection On 31 January 1893, Agnes married her second husband Franklin Riggs in White County. They lived in West Point Township, White County, Indiana, until they moved to Arcada Township in Gratiot County, Michigan sometime between 1910 and 1920. Arcada Township is where Grandpa Bill’s farm was, but I don’t yet know where Agnes and Frank lived in the township. Frank and Agnes had eight more children, in addition to the boys from her marriage to Michael. It’s easy to imagine that Jack and Bill might have felt marginalized in this big, new family. There’s no way to know at this point what kind of stepfather Frank was, but I remember my father occasionally mentioning his name in a not-very-nice tone of voice, perhaps passing on his father’s attitude. I don’t know. Frank died 9 January 1952, six months before I was born. But back to Jack and Bill. Jack lost his right arm in a hunting accident when he was young. According to his granddaughter, Carole Grimes, Grandpa Bill accidentally shot him – yikes. On 10 February 1915, Jack married Dorthea Belle Miksell (1890-1965). The 1920 Federal Census shows them farming in Arcada Township, Gratiot County, Michigan. By 1927, though, they were living in Michigan City, Indiana, where they remained for the rest of their lives, living at 1515 W. 10th St. Jack worked for the Pullman railway car manufacturing company, painting rail cars. John and Dorthea Burke. Courtesy of Carole Grimes, used with permission It’s a shame when close family members don’t know each other, but I’m very happy that 21st Century technology has allowed me to connect with cousin Carole, Jack’s granddaughter. And I’m grateful that she’s given permission for me to share these great pictures of her grandparents. Dorthea and John Burke. Courtesy of Carole Grimes, used with permission How I’m related to Jack: Michael Burke (1854-1889) and his wife Agnes (McCormick) Burke (1863-1918) Their sons, John Andrew Burke (1887-1971) and William Michael Burke (1888-1956) William Michael Burke is my father’s father; John Andrew Burke is my great-uncle Ancestry.com, U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-Current (Online publication – Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2011. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=ssdi&h=8175678&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt. Ancestry.com, Indiana, Marriage Collection, 1800-1941 (Provo, UT, USA, Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005), Ancestry.com, White County, Indiana; Index to Marriage Record 1850 – 1920 Volume I Lett, W. P. A. Original Record Located: County Clerk’s O; Book: C-12; Page: 285. Record for John Burke. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=inmarr1880&h=404937&indiv=try Ancestry.com, Indiana, Marriage Collection, 1800-1941 (Provo, UT, USA, Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005), Ancestry.com, White County, Indiana; Index to Marriage Record 1830 – 1920 Volume II Let, W. P. A. Original Record Located: County Clerk’s O; Book: 5-W; Page: 74. Record for Agnes McCormick. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=inmarr1880&h=1900801&indiv=try Ancestry.com, U.S. City Directories, 1821-1989 (Provo, UT, USA, Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011), Ancestry.com, Record for John A Burke. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=usdirectories&h=648594919&indiv=try Ancestry.com, 1920 United States Federal Census (Online publication – Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010. Images reproduced by FamilySearch.Original data – Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1920. (NARA microfilm publication T625, 2076 rolls). Records of the Bureau of the Census, Reco), Ancestry.com, Year: 1920; Census Place: Arcada, Gratiot, Michigan; Roll: T625_763; Page: 6B; Enumeration District: 31; Image: 1158. Record for John Burke. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=1920usfedcen&h=17642419&indiv=try Burke family historyFamily history Hundey family history, Revolutionary War veterans Samuel Bliss (1734-1786), Minuteman in the American Revolution July 11, 2014 Annette 2 Comments The Bliss family has been in America since about 1635. Though there are still a lot of facts for me to sort out and document about the earliest Blisses and their relationships, I’ve established through good sources that my grandfather, Harold Benjamin Hundey (1907-1987), is descended through his mother, Mayme (Woodward) Hundey (1889-1971), from Samuel Bliss (1734-1786), who was a Minuteman in the American Revolution. Minuteman Statue at the Old North Bridge: Public Domain, David Pape Samuel, my 6 times great-grandfather, was born 11 February 1734 in Brimfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. On 3 December 1758, he recorded his intention to marry Mary Gleason. They married 1 February 1759 at Warren, Worcester County, Massachusetts. As the Battle of Lexington was being fought on 19 April 1775, the alarm went around the countryside for the Minutemen to march to defend the areas around Boston that were threatened by British troops. Samuel was 41 years old and he and Mary had nine children, but he answered the call as part of Captain Josiah Putnam’s company in Colonel Jedediah Foster’s regiment and marched to Roxbury, Massachusetts, for an eight-day campaign. The distance from Warren to Roxbury was more than 60 miles. Samuel re-enlisted at the end of the campaign, on 26 April 1775, and served in Captain John Granger’s company in Colonel Learned’s regiment until 7 October 1775. I’ve found a couple sources that say Captain Granger’s company may have fought at the Battle of Bunker Hill on 17 June 1775, but I haven’t established that for sure yet. Intention to marry between Samuel Bliss and Mary Gleason: Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988 On our Hundey side, we have close to a dozen Revolutionary War veterans, but Samuel is the only one who answered the alarm after the very first battle of the Revolution. He’s our only Minuteman. How I’m descended from Samuel Bliss: Samuel Bliss (1734-1786) and his wife Mary (Gleason) Bliss (1735-1823) Their son, Jonathan Bliss (1770-1864) and his wife Mary (Bond) Bliss (1770-1820) Their daughter, Nancy (Bliss) Tompkins (1800-1855) and her husband William Tompkins (1795-1871) Their daughter, Laura Malinda (Tompkins) Crout (1828-1896) and her husband Edwin Crout (1830-1879) Their daughter, Ellen (Crout) Woodward (1851-1915) and her husband Merritt J. Woodward (1846-1928) Their daughter, Mayme (Woodward) Hundey (1889-1971) and her husband Clarence Rueben Hundey (1887-1949) It’s interesting that Laura (Tompkins) Crout, my 3 times great grandmother, has two great grandfathers who fought in the Revolution. In addition to Samuel, her great-grandfather Solomon Tompkins (1740-1823) was also a Revolutionary War soldier. Barber’s Historical Collections of Massachusetts – p. 613 and 276 Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War, Vol. 11, p. 189 Dodd, Jordan, Liahona Research, comp, Massachusetts, Marriages, 1633-1850 (Provo, UT, USA, Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005), Ancestry.com, Record for Samuel, Jr. Bliss. The Lexington Alarm http://www.connecticutsar.org/articles/lexington_alarm.htm Godfrey Memorial Library, comp., American Genealogical-Biographical Index (AGBI) (Provo, UT, USA, Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1999), Ancestry.com. Daughters of the American Revolution, Ancestor Search http://services.dar.org/public/dar_research/search_adb/default.cfm Wikipedia, Battles of Lexington and Concord http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_lexington Google Maps, Warren to Roxbury, Massachusetts Bliss family historyHundey family historyRevolutionary War VeteransWoodward family history Starting My Family History Blog July 6, 2014 Annette 7 Comments I’ve been meaning to start this blog for a very long time, and finally I just decided to get on with it. My mother, Donna Jean (Hundey) Burke Weaver (1930-2003), and I took an adult ed class in genealogy in about 1974 at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, DeKalb Co., Illinois, where we were living. We’d both been interested in genealogy, but we didn’t really understand how to go about family history research in an organized way. The class was an excellent introduction to all the forms and methods of research available at the time. I wish I could remember the name of the woman who taught it, because I’d like to try to track her down and thank her for getting us started down this road. This is the first Pedigree Chart I filled out when we started our research. The sources of each piece of information were noted on the back of the sheet. From the author’s collection After the class, Mom and I worked on getting information from older relatives, sending away to county courthouses for documents, traipsing through cemeteries, tracking down books that might contain information on our forebears — all the activities that characterized pre-Internet research. As my career became more busy, I had little time to spend on it, but Mom kept on plugging. When the Internet came along, Mom embraced email for contacting family members at a distance, Family Tree Maker for organizing her records, and FamilySearch for early online research. She bought a laptop to take on her trips to the Family History Library at Salt Lake City and to other research locations. She would love all the things we can do with technology these days! After she died, I inherited the boxes and boxes of stuff she’d accumulated, along with her Family Tree Maker files. I was still working, and would still be for another eight years, so I was unable to do anything about organizing and sharing all the great information she’d found. But now that is my work in retirement. In the meantime I had done a lot of thinking about the best way to give other family members access to these treasures of family history. While pedigree charts and death certificates get us genealogists excited, they’re pretty dry in themselves. It’s the stories they tell that can capture the imagination. This blog is for telling those stories, so my extended family can take part in the delight that comes from learning about those people who came before us, and so that they and I can honor the love and hard work that went into making our own lives possible. And I’ve just told my first family story…. Bliss family history Born at sea Burke family history Doak family history Family history Forquer family history Hundey family history Indiana family history McGurn family history Powers family history Revolutionary War Veterans Seville Township, Michigan Sumner, Michigan US Federal Census West Point Township, Indiana Woodward family history Enter your email address and click Subscribe to get new posts delivered to your in box. Copyright 2016 by Annette Burke Lyttle Member, Geneabloggers Group One-Place Study Meeker, Rio Blanco County, Colorado Annette's Family History Blog Annette on Great-Great Grandma’s Stereoscope Lisa Gorrell on Great-Great Grandma’s Stereoscope Annette on Mable Blanche (McGurn) Forquer: “And how Mom loved speed.” Beverlee on Mable Blanche (McGurn) Forquer: “And how Mom loved speed.” Doak family history Family places Forquer family history Hundey family history Lyttle family history Revolutionary War veterans Woodward family history Subscribe by clicking on “Entries RSS” below	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line7
__label__cc	0.573241	0.426759	Investing in cool schools posted by Neil Takemoto \| October 10, 2003 \| In Youth & Education OK, so there’s grand visions of what future CoolTown schools could be, and existing models of how they could be today. How will they be paid for? ‘Facilities’ (physical construction) is the biggest expense that often derails the best laid plans, and land is the largest expense within that (especially in urban areas). Thus, the best place to start when financing a new school is to find a land donor, and some of the more progressive investment groups are committed to partnering up with charter school operators to do just that. For general investment, the New Schools Venture Fund has a $30M charter school fund dedicated to facilities, and a $20M performance fund focused on improving human and technological leadership. The federal government also recently announced $25M in charter school grants, which can be used for land costs, and an executive promise for $100M in 2004. Keep up with more charter school finance innovation here.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line11
__label__wiki	0.59568	0.59568	Collegium International Collegium International "Collegium International" by Michel Rocard Appeal for the Collegium International Statement of Interdependence Universal Declaration of Interdependence Projet d’une Charte pour la Gouvernance Mondiale Appeal for a Responsible and United Global Governance Towards world governance Plaidoyer pour une Charte d'Interdépendance Activities 2001-2015 United Nations 2004 Collegium Session at the UN 2003 Collegium Funding Meeting IV 2002 Collegium Funding Meeting III 2002 Gouvernance Mondiale - Club suisse de la presse L'humanité au défi de sa gouvernance William vanden Heuvel 2011 Michael Doyle 2011 Katrina vanden Heuvel 2011 Stéphane Hessel 2011 Peter Sloterdijk 2011 René Passet 2011 Fernando Henrique Cardoso 2009 Michel Rocard 2007 How big is "big"? Big autodidactics The frugal star? The Earth, times four “How big can we think?” Buckminster Fuller [1] Metaphors have a fate, too. When, back in 1969, Buckminster Fuller published his famous Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth he made a daring, indeed a utopian assumption, namely that the time was ripe in our social systems for the politicians and financiers to hand over control to the designers, engineers and artists. The assumption was based on his diagnosis that the members of the former group (like all ‘specialists’) only look at reality through a small hole that prevents them from seeing anything more than a section of it. By contrast, by virtue of their profession the latter develop holistic views and relate to the panorama of reality in its entirety. It was as if the Romantic call for “imagination to take power” had crossed the Atlantic and as if on the other side of the pond the slogan “all power to design” had been decoded. The sheer audacity of Buckminster Fuller’s publication, which was soon to emerge as a bible of “counter-culture” and later that of the alternative culture, can be seen not only in his despise for the purportedly high and mighty of this world, who he suggested were “now only ghostly”. It was also evidenced by his truly outrageous redefinition of our home planet: From that critical moment onwards, the good old earth could no longer be considered some natural variable, but as a huge artificial construct. It was no longer the foundation of things, and instead a vehicle. The outrageousness and irresistibility of Buckminster Fuller’s metaphor is evidenced by the fact that in less than half a century it has gradually permeated the collective mind. At the same time what highlights the current precarious state of life on board Spaceship Earth is the fact that, after the hardly convincing foreplay of Kyoto and a dozen other climate summits, it was not until now that for the first time an effective general assembly of this planet’s politicians and negotiators gathered in order to debate halfway seriously about the climate management on board our starship. Man has now realized that the talk of Spaceship Earth does not imply some diversion into poetic vagueness in the absence of precise concepts. Here, the metaphor stands for the highest form of conceptual thought. Its truth emerges from the fact that its implications do justice to the real situation. If Earth is a spaceship, then its crew must indeed above all be interested in maintaining the conditions for life inside the vehicle – the space technologists speak in this context of the life support system or LSS that controls the biosphere-mimetic constants on board space stations. Atmosphere management thus becomes the prime criterion when it comes from now on to the art of managing the integral spaceship. And it bears remembering here that in such a vehicle no oxygen masks automatically fall from above your heads in the “unlikely event” of air becoming scarce. And it would likewise be absurd to suggest that illuminated strips on the floor lead to the emergency exits – Spaceship Earth has no exits, in the event of either emergencies or normality. And as regards the illuminated strips on the floor, what are they other than a mild form of hypnotizing passengers who are afraid of flying? The fear of the guests on board Spaceship Earth need to be assuaged by more down-to-earth means. Their treatment requires revolutionary cognitive and technical procedures. Buckminster Fuller accurately described the hitherto most important condition for humans as regards survival on board Spaceship Earth: The passengers were not issued with instructions on how to use the spaceship, probably because they are expected to themselves find out the secret underlying their situation. In actual fact, the Earth has been inhabited by human beings and their ancestors for two million years now “not even knowing they were on board a ship.”[2] Put differently, in the past humans were allowed a large degree of ignorance as regards navigation, as the system was designed to accommodate a high degree of human stupidity. However, to the extent that the passengers started airing the secret behind things and by means of technology to seize power over their surroundings and thus the environment, the initial tolerance of ignorance by the system dwindled until a point was reached where certain forms of unknowing behavior are no longer compatible with the passengers staying on board. Human being-in-the-world, as 20th century philosophy puts it, thus turns out actually to be being-on-board on a cosmic vehicle prone to faults. From today’s viewpoint, the history of thinking on this planet proves to be a finalized cognitive experiment in the course of which we have to shed light on the truth about the global situation. Anyone on board the spaceship with the courage to make use o their own reason will sooner or later have to accept the fact that we are self-taught when it comes to space travel. The real term for the conditio humana is therefore: Autodidactics for life and death. He or she is an autodidact who has to learn the crucial lessons without a teacher. I would add that as a result resorting to religious traditions will not get us any further in this regard as the so-called world religions are without exception stuck in a pre-astronautic understanding of the world – even Jesus, when ascending to Heaven, was not able to contribute much of note to the instructions for the use of the spaceship. These deliberations involve a statement on the relation between Being and knowledge: Knowledge by definition lags behind reality – in fact we could say that it essentially always arrives late. In this light, the question arises whether the tardiness of knowledge inevitably means that it will necessarily come too late as regards our future problems. Fortunately we are in a position to answer the question in the negative. There is a form of prognostic intelligence that comes to bear precisely in the gap between “late” and “too late”. It is this intelligence that seeks to be heard loudly here and now. While to date a large part of human learning was subject to the law of “once bitten, twice shy”, prognostic intelligence must seek to be clever before we get bitten – a novelty in the history of learning. We need a critique of prophetic reason if we are to penetrate to the logic of such learning processes. And the critique must not be deterred by the basal paradox of the prophesies of doom, namely that if successful, it looks ex post like a quite pointless alarm because precisely by dint of it having intervened in-between that will not have happened which it warned against. Jean-Pierre Dupuy has outlined what such a critique could look like in his study Pour un catastrophisme éclairé. Thus, only the apocalyptically minded among us can conduct a rational future politics because only they really consider the worst-case as a real possibility. Today, to become clever means primarily to grasp that the kinetic expressionism of recent centuries must be radically modified if we cannot actually end it. I understand kinetic expressionism to be the style in which the moderns exist, the style enabled primarily by the easy availability of fossil fuels. Ever since these materials have more or less fallen into everyone’s hands, we have been leading lives as if Prometheus had stolen fire a second time. What this means becomes clear if we concede that the second fire has long ceased just to power our engines, but burns bright in our existential motifs, in our vital concepts of freedom. We can no longer imagine a freedom that does not automatically include the freedom to risky accelerations, the freedom to move to the remotest of destinations, the freedom to exaggerate and to be extravagant, indeed the freedom to explode and self-destruct. We can hear kinetic expressionism in the words with which the young Goethe wrote a letter in true Storm-and-Stress spirit to Lavater in 1776: “I am now fully abroad on the waves of the world, completely committed to discover, gain, struggle, fail or simply blow myself and the whole load to smithereens.” We can sense it when Nietzsche declares in Ecce homo: “I am not a man, I am dynamite.” And we can see it functioning practically when on the last leg of his circumnavigation of the world, namely the Atlantic crossing from New York back to England, and in the absence of coal Phileas Fogg, the hero of Jules Verne’s Around the World in Eighty Days, starts burning the wooden superstructure of his own ship in order to feed the combustion chambers of the steam engines. With this image of Phileas Fogg’s self-combusting ship Jules Verne came up with nothing less than a world metaphor for the Industrial Age. It evokes the fatal self-referentiality of transport and burns that on which it stands. You have to go back to Early Romantic poet Novalis and his critical vision of the “self-grinding mill” to find a similarly trenchant image to describe the current modus vivendi. That said, inherent is kinetic expressionism is the gesture with which Queen Elisabeth I of England lays her ruling hand on the globe in the famous 16th century engravings, as if to show that an era has now commenced in which the rulers of this world are no longer content with their own estates but are driven to extend their power to the furthers corners of the earth. Expressionism becomes political as soon as the subject that seeks to express itself claims and craves all the world’s assets as its own to consume. The principle of growth such as is constitutive of modern forms of life designates nothing other than kinetic expressionism in action. “We are on a mission: We are called upon to educate the Earth.” Novalis [3] Expressionism as practiced by Modernity rests on an assumption that was so blatantly obvious to people of earlier ages that it almost never needed to be explicitly formulated. For them, nature was an infinitely superior outer domain, and thus one that could be put under unlimited strain, an outer domain that absorbed everything humans could throw at it and ignored all exploitation. This spontaneous idea of nature defined human history until yesterday, and today there are still countless of our contemporaries who cannot and do not wish to imagine that it is time to change our thinking in this regard. However, the untrammeled expressionist trait of the life styles of the rich civilizations of today has shown one thing clearly, namely that nature’s indifference to human activity was an illusion that corresponded to the age of ignorance. There are limits to expression, limits to emissions, limits to the tolerance of ignorance – and because there are such limits (even if we do not know exactly where they lie) the idea of nature as the all-absorbent domain outside us, a notion that has ostensibly been with us since time immemorial, is starting to come undone. We suddenly find ourselves compelled to accept the seemingly contra-natural idea that human praxis has transformed the terrestrial sphere as a whole into one big interior. Buckminster Fuller wanted to place responsibility for this shattering turn in the hands of the designer, whom he called on to think in a “comprehensive“ and “anticipatory“ way. Such a form of thought, he suggestion, would enable “world planning” in the “total communications system of Man” on Spaceship Earth. Forty years after Buckminster Fuller’s manifesto first came out it transpires that it is less the designers who have ensured that the new world idea of the macro-interior has gained sway and more the meteorologists. What is evident for us is that not design but meteorology has come to power. It has become politically and scientifically accepted because for the moment it offers the most suggestive model of the global interior: It deals with the dynamic continuum of the terrestrial sheath of gas that envelopes the Earth and which since the days of the Greek physicists we have called the atmosphere, which meant “ball of vapor”. People have stopped talking about the weather by way of harmless conversation now that climate scientists have proved for us that the atmosphere has a memory: It has still not quite forgotten the smoke from the chimneys of the early Industrial Revolution, and it will not completely forget any of what the coal-fired power stations in the developed countries, the heating plants in the mega-cities, the airplanes, the ships, the automobiles of the affluent and the countless open hearths of the poor in all the continents send its way – even if usually half of those emissions get bound by the oceans and the biosphere. Admittedly, the Earth preserves other relics of doubtful human behavior: Today people are still discovering horseshoes in the mud of North Germany that attest to the Roman cavalry having passed that way. But the German soil is neither heated nor cooled by the presence of the Roman horseshoe. By contrast, the Earth’s atmosphere is a sensitive depository: It tends to respond to past and present emissions by warming the Earth. If the meteorologists are telling the truth, then the climate change we can expect will lead in many parts of the world to conditions inimical to human life as we have known it. Meaning that the meteorologists find themselves in the role of the Reformers. The message they are conveying to people in the industrialized nations and in the large threshold countries is that the lifestyle there must change. The meteorologists are calling for nothing less than a medium-term decarbonization of civilization and thus for people to largely forgo the immense comfort of the fossil-fuel based modus vivendi. The break with the past that these postulates imply will be so deep that there is some justification in going for major analogies: The rethink expected of 21st-century man is greater than that of the 16th-century reformations, in which as we all know, nothing less the rules of interaction between Heaven and Earth were revised. In fact, the rethink is reminiscent of the voice of St. John the Baptist who called for a complete moral about-turn. Back then, the voice from the desert called for nothing less than such repentance as would jettison the trivial egoistic ethos of everyday life for a moral state of emergency of the heart – it was a call that was to trigger the permanent revolution we term Christianity. Indeed, the call for a rethink today also brings to mind Plato’s subtle remark in his dialog Sophistes, according to which the dispute between friends of the idea (vulgo ‘idealists’) and lovers of the tangible bodies ( vulgo ‘materialists’) on the meaning of Being resembles a struggle between Titans – a struggle that, given the matter in dispute, itself lasts as long as there are humans who can vote for the one or other side. The current struggle on climate change no longer focuses on the “world dominion” that the political commentators of the Imperialist age so liked to talk about. Instead, it hinges on the possibility of keeping the process of civilization open and guaranteeing that it continues. After the cultures reciprocally discovered each other between the 16th and 20th centuries through long-distance travel, this process has led to the provisional synthesis of global actors through trade and diplomacy. And the process is supposedly soon to be moved forward to the point of positive interaction by the cultures in functioning joint institutions – whereby I shall ignore the question whether “humanity” is capable in the first place of developing a coherent “we” or a volonté générale capable of practical action. At this moment in time, only two things are certain: First that the meteorological Reformation, whose origins we are now living through, brings with it the prospect of an age of greater conflicts; and second that the 21st century will go down in history as a fair of savior vanities, at the end of which humans will yearn to be saved from salvation and rescued from the rescuers. And we are also seeing the beginnings of an era of hypocrisy and double morals. Nevertheless, for all the vanity, panic and hypocritical rhetoric, during this epoch the serious question will be addressed of whether something like a global stabilizing regime can be established on Spaceship Earth. And it bears remembering here that we must from the outset make only modest demands of the concept of stabilization. Cultural evolution does not know of stable balances. It can at best lead from a livable state of imbalance into the next. We can already discern the contours of the future struggle of the Titans. In it, the representatives of a New Simplicity are represented by the idealist party. They confront their materialist opponents with the demand that all forms of kinetic expressionism must be reduced to the minimum tolerable in terms of Earth politics. Once we have grasped that this expressionism is identical with the modus vivendi of the cultures of affluence on the planet, indeed that it permeates the entirety of our “metabolism with nature”, our production, our consumption, our living, our transport, our arts and communications and that in each of these areas the signals continue to be set unerringly on growth and surfeit, then we immediately understand that the ethics of the future inimical to expression and emissions focuses unequivocally on inverting the direction in which civilization has moved hitherto. It calls for a decrease where the agenda to date has been to increase, it calls for minimization where thus far all that counted was maximization, it urges restraint where until now explosion was in order, it decrees thriftiness where to date extravagance was felt to be the greatest excitement, it admonishes us to restrict ourselves where otherwise self-liberation was celebrated. If one thinks these reversals through then in the course of the meteorological Reformation one reaches a kind of ecological Calvinism. And the latter is based on the axiom: Humanity only has this one Earth at its disposal. It may therefore not expect of this basis that it gives more than it can – the penalty being self-destruction. In this way, globalization paradoxically works against its own underlying trend: By asserting one expansion after another across the board it compels across-the-board restrictions. By seeking to generalize affluence it discovers that in the final instance globally only the opposite is practicable, namely frugality for all. The Titans who will clash in the coming century take the stage against the backdrop of these remarks. We will see the struggle between expansionism and minimalism. We will be expected to choose between the ethics of fireworks and the ethics of asceticism. We will feel how the warring alternatives are reflected in our feeling for life and how we vacillate between states of manic extravagance and depressive thriftiness. Nietzsche once remarked of the Earth that it must appear to an outside intelligence as the “ascetic star” on which the elite of resentment-driven depressive spiritualists hold sway. Ever since the 20th century, the affluent part of Earth has enjoyed a hedonist interregnum that may be over before the 21st century is out. Should the announced Reformation lead to a meteorological socialism, then Earth will soon be perceived by the outside world as the frugal star: Each individual person on it will manage a small set of emission credits accorded him or her as a stakeholder in the atmosphere and the other elements. Since Nietzsche was also an expert on matters of battles between the Gods and between the Titans, he knew that there is no neutral position in such conflicts: “Alas,” he wrote, “it is the magic of these struggles that those who behold them must also take part and fight!”[4] The citizens of the rich nations will without exception not only feel that struggle of the Titans within themselves, but will also make public by their private consumer decisions on what side they stand. “Yet to date no one has determined all the things the body can do.” Spinoza [5] At this stage in the proceedings it would appear as if ecological Puritanism may be the only rational morality on board Spaceship Earth. And irrespective of whether one agrees or not, what is indisputable is that during the 20th century a new form of the absolute imperative has come into the world: “You must change your life” – this sentence has since exercised an incontrovertible authority and has taken a firm place in the ethical intuitions of many of our contemporaries. It has impregnated our minds with the binding duty to create a modus vivendi that is in line with the ecological/cosmopolitan insights of our culture. And it achieves a degree of evidence comparable with that which in former times the Buddhist, the Stoic, the Christian, the Islamic and the humanist ethics have always asserted their validity among the individual and communities seized by them. Because like any major ethical evidence, the new imperative appeals to all, it is realistic to predict that a wave of ethical enthusiasm will spread world-wide. And in it, the current will to life will combine with the current feeling for the good and the right to form a powerful, perhaps world-moving elan – both within and beyond the traditional religions. And it is just as realistic to expect to see a complementary wave of resignation, of defeatism and a cynical “aprés moi le deluge” mindset. At a first reading it would thus seem as if the current imperative could give rise to nothing less than an ethics of global moderation. The only thing that will probably remain unresolved is the question whether the turn to simplicity is the result of a voluntary change of approach by the populations in the emission-intensive cultures or the governments in the rich nations (in the absence of global governance they have to date been the only functional macrosystems) will sooner or later see themselves forced to proclaim something like ecological martial law in their respective territories, a law that will force through what has not been possible voluntarily. It emerges at second glance that the call for a global ethics of moderation or even of hopes of climatic socialism are illusory. They not only have the full momentum of expressionist civilization flying in their face, they also contradict the insights into the forces driving higher cultures. For these are inconceivable without the liaison between the desire for self-preservation and the will to self-enhancement. The linkage of self-preservation and self-enhancement contains the advance decision in favor of a culture in which surfeit, extravagance and the luxury are granted civil rights. None other than Plato had to abandon the hypothesis of the frugal polis when deliberating on how to establish an ideal commonality: The wisest of all Greeks found no appropriate answer to counter Glaucon, who, replied coarsely to Socrates description of a meal in the sparing city: “’Really, Socrates,… that’s just the fodder you would provide if you were founding a community of pigs!”[6] Socrates had to accept he had no rejoinder and admitted the construct of the opulent city. In analog manner, for all the predictions and projects for the world of tomorrow we are today forced to assume that people in the rich nations regard their affluence and its technological premisses as conquests that they will no longer give up. They will remain convinced that it is the task of evolution through constant growth to globalize material prosperity and the expressive privileges they themselves enjoy. They will refuse to come to terms with a future that is based on contraction and restraint. The champions of New Simplicity object here that the affluent people of today will in the long run have no other choice than to bend down to the ecological facts. To the extent that large numbers of new producers and consumers join the club of the extravagant, the limits of emissions and expression will become ever more dramatic and be noticed at an ever earlier point in time. Here, the axiom come to bear on which all ‘limits-to-growth’ arguments rest: There is only one example of the Earth – and yet the rich nations are already living as if it were permissible for them to exploit one and one half such Earths. Should their lifestyle be extended to all the Planet’s inhabitants, then humanity would need to be able to rely on no less than four Earths. But since the Earth is a single, non-multipliable monad, we must accept that the limits take precedence over the impulse to exceed them. At first sight, this argument would appear to be incontrovertible. As long as the Earth and its biosphere are grasped as an non-proliferatable singularity, the exploitative behavior of the modern expressive and comfort civilization must seem to be a matter of unpardonable irrationality. How people treat their planet then resembles a disaster movie in which rival Mafia gangs shoot it out using large-caliber fire-arms onboard a plane at an altitude of 12,000 meters. Yet it is nevertheless legitimate to ask whether we have drawn the appropriate conclusions from the monadological interpretation of the Earth. Do we understand the conditions we find ourselves in correctly if we interpret the Planet and its biosphere as an unmultipliable One and proceed to grasp this as fixed limits that cannot be transgressed? We should bear in mind that what we have before us is no longer just the cosmological and primordial unit of the Earth and the evolutionary and primordial phenomenon of life. In the course of social evolution these basic variables have been joined by two more, the technosphere, which is in turn animated and directed by a noosphere. With a view to these two added dimensions, we are justified in transposing Spinoza’s famous adage that no one has to date determined what the body is capable of (and he referred to the human body) onto the Earth. No one has to date found out of what the Earth’s body is capable. We do not yet know what development will become possible if the geosphere and biosphere are advanced by an intelligent technosphere and the noosphere. It is not excluded a priori that this could spawn effects that would be equivalent to the Earth’s multiplication. Technology has not yet said its last word. While to date we tend to view it from the angle of environmental destruction and bionegativity, this merely shows that in some respects it is still in its infancy. Some time ago, a proposal was made to distinguish between heterotechnology and homeotechnology,[7] whereby the former relies on procedures for raping and tricking nature, the latter on imitating nature and continuing natural production pricniples at an artificial level. By re-aligning the technosphere to meet homeotechnical and biomimetic standards in the course of time a completely different image of the interaction between the environment and technology would arise. We would find out what the Earth’s body is capable of the moment humans switch in their dealing with Earth from exploitation over to coproduction. Down the path of mere exploitation, the Earth will forever remain a limited monad. Down the path of coproduction between nature and technology, it could become a hybrid planet on which more would be possible than conservative geologists believe. The smarter minds in the eco-movement the world over have spawned analogous ideas. They have shown us how we can double prosperity world-wide while halving our resource consumption levels at the same time. This is also the thrust of an erratic comment by Buckminster Fuller that builds a bridge between the miraculous increase of loaves in the New Testament and a metaphysically seen history of technology: “By virtue of the leverage principles… it is literally possible to do more with less in a multitude of physio-chemical ways. Possibly it was this intellectual augmentation of humanity’s survival and success … that Christ was trying to teach in the obscurely told story of the loaves and the fishes.” [8] His Operating Manual logically includes an appeal to the spirit of creativity: “So, planners, architects, and engineers, take the initiative. Go to work, and above all co-operate and don’t hold back on one another or try to gain at the expense of another. Any success in such lopsidedness will be increasingly short-lived. These are the synergetic rules that evolution is employing and trying to make clear to us. They are not man-made laws. They are the infinitely accommodative laws of the intellectual integrity governing universe.”[9] We must eschew reducing these statements to the naivety innate in them. Should the big autodidactics succeed in keeping the emissions of ignorance in check: This could only happen thanks to the intellectual integrity of those who today assume the responsibility for their positive knowledge and their somber predictions. Collegium International, February 2010 [1] Buckminster Fuller, Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth, (Southern Illinois University Press, 1969), p. 53 [2] Buckminster Fuller, op. cit., S, 45. [3] Blütenstaub, Fragmente. [4] Friedrich Nietzsche, Die Geburt der Tragödie aus dem Geiste der Musik, 15. [5] Etenim, quid corpus possit, nemo hucusque determinavit. Ethics, Part III, Proposition 2, Scholium [6] Politeia, II, 372d., quoted from Plato: The Republic, tr. D. Lee, (Penguin: Harmondsworth, 1955) p. 122 [7] Peter Sloterdijk, Nicht gerettet. Versuche nach Heidegger, (Suhrkamp: Frankfurt/Main, 2001), p. 212f. [8] Buckminster Fuller, op. cit., p. 50 [9] Buckminster Fuller, op. cit., p. 120.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line12
__label__wiki	0.673314	0.673314	Home > Junior > RoughRiders alum, Aurora product Purcell makes NCAA D-I American International next destination RoughRiders alum, Aurora product Purcell makes NCAA D-I American International next destination For Aurora native Zach Purcell, the allure of playing college hockey and getting a degree at the same time was always the dream. Now, that dream is one step closer after the 2000 birth year and first-year Lone Star Brahmas (NAHL) forward committed last week to NCAA Division I American International College for the 2020-21 season. American International is part of the Atlantic Hockey conference and is located in Springfield, Mass. “I had a lot of help from current and past coaches putting my name out there and helping me get exposure to schools,” Purcell said. “It’s definitely a dream come true, for sure. I couldn’t have done it without my teammates and all the people fighting in my corner. I’ll be able to play against the Air Force Academy, which is in my home state. I couldn’t have done it without all of the hours my coaches and teammates put in that aren’t seen by others. “Next season, I want to be in the lineup as often as I can and seeing if I can crack the top nine forwards is definitely a goal for me. I know AIC is a smaller school with good academics that’ll definitely fit with what I want to do after hockey. Their hockey team is definitely competitive every year to be in the top 20, so I’m excited to be a part of that.” Purcell is currently on a four-game point streak with Lone Star, totaling ten points (four goals, six assists) in eight games during the 2020-21 season. “On behalf of the Lone Star Brahmas, we’d like to congratulate Zach on his commitment to American International College,” said Lone Star assistant coach Andrew Whiteside. “AIC is getting a player with an elite skill set and someone who has shown perseverance throughout the ranks of junior hockey.” Last season, Purcell skated for the Steinbach Pistons in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League, going for 34 goals and 52 points in 59 games after three seasons with the Rocky Mountain RoughRiders. During the 2017-18 season, he was named to the All-NAPHL 18U 3rd Team and played in the 2018 NAPHL 18U All-Star Game. In three NAPHL seasons, Purcell appeared in 55 total games and had 53 points. Purcell said the start to the current season has “been going well so far.” “We’ve only played a few games, but I think we are off to a good start,” he said. “My linemates and I have connected really well since we are also all roommates. It should be a fun season down here.” In the short term and long term, Purcell has his eyes set on reachable goals and aspirations. “My personal goals for the season are to really improve my play away from the puck and also improve my defensive side of the game,” said Purcell. “I would also like to be top-three in points for the Brahmas this season. As a team, I think we all want to finish first in the league and then have a chance at the Robby at the end of the year.” Photo/Clicks By Candice — Matt Mackinder (Nov. 25, 2020) Six with Colorado ties taken in annual NAHL Draft Overtime heroics fuel Aspen’s run to RMJHL championship Carlo, Eansor reflect on United States World Junior bronze	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line14
__label__cc	0.740832	0.259168	Drowning Sculpture – Living Art In A Dying Environment The Fight for the Last of Life Drown in Despair – No Air in a Changing Climate The Colony – A Call to Collaborate The Electric Viperfish The Transformative Seahorse Science and Conservation Contact or Donate Before Underwater Sculpture Underwater Sculpture isn’t a field anyone would ever expect to find themselves. Spencer Arnold, creator of Drowning Sculpture, is from Toronto, Canada. It was to the North, far out of the city where he spent time up in the secluded forests of Ontario, where a deep connection and passion for natural landscapes formed. This love eventually expanded out beyond his native home to more exotic places that he was fortunate enough to explore through voluntourism projects like Project Sea, Outreach International and Operation Wallacea. It was in those early year where he saw his first coral reef and the trajectory of his life was forever changed. Another defining moment would occur in 2007 when he saw his first underwater sculpture “Vicissitudes”, installed by a great inspiration to his work, Jason DeCaires Taylor. Jason’s work had taken the world by storm at this point and the surreal environments in which his sculptures found themselves below the sea inspired the seed of an idea that consumed Spencer until he found himself in a position to draw from Jason and many other artistic inspirations to begin creating works of underwater sculpture with the help of good friend Chad Scott, and his non-profit Conservation Diver, along with the incredible team of biologists and colleagues that encouraged him along the way. “We’re all drowning. As we look forward towards our collective future, anxiety and depression are the only appropriate response. In the face of unavoidable, catastrophic climate change we are left with rage at what has been done and fear for what’s to come. The weight of those emotions on our shoulders push us down and we drown in them. The only light can come from hope, but hope is not enough alone. If you find yourself overcome, drowning in your fear for our future, then join myself and Conservation Diver programs across the globe to be apart of the change that you wish to see in the world. It is the only chance we have. Three years after this drowned conservationist was first deployed it is now teeming with life. The restoration techniques that were used have been developed from decades of scientific research on coral transplantation from marine biologists around the world. Conservation Diver teaches a hollistic, genetically sensitive approach to gardening coral reef ecosystems that is tailored to each specific reef where our Conservation Diver Master Trainer’s are stationed. Drowning Sculpture is a call to action for all those who are looking to get involved in giving back to our oceans. Each instillation is a desperate attempt to draw attention to the rampant destruction of our blue world. Coral reef ecosystems are amongst the most biodiverse, strikingly beautiful places on our planet, but they are also some of the most deeply affected by rising temperatures. As global bleaching events are more and more frequent, the time that we have to act and preserve these spaces is quickly running out. It’s time to take a stand and become a conservation diver yourself. Join me and just maybe we can make a difference.” Coral Aid Electrified Artificial Reef created by Spencer and electrified by Bob after one year of development. E-MAIL: SPENCER@CONSERVATIONDIVER.COM	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line15
__label__cc	0.590326	0.409674	Jeff Watches Angel Posted by Jeff of Earth-J on January 5, 2010 at 12:57pm in Movies and TV At one time I received a lot of input concerning which TV show I should watch next, the top contenders being Lost, Torchwood and Angel. Although we picked up a factory-sealed Lost season one at Half Price Books a few weeks ago, we haven’t committed time to watching it yet. We’ve been re-watching Doctor Who seasons 1-4 and as soon as we finish up with that (three episodes left) we plan to move on to Torchwood, season one of which Tracy bought a couple of weeks ago. We did record the first two seasons of the third nominee off TV a couple of months ago, though, so although we will be watching all three eventually, the first place winner is… Angel! I doubt we’ll be watching an episode each night as we did with Buffy (during summer repeat season), but now that I again have access to the board during the day, here are the notes I jotted down concerning the episodes we’ve watched so far. CITY OF: I don’t know if you guys have Sonic drive-ins in your respective necks of the woods (I hadn’t heard of them until moving to Texas), but I think of them as “A&W without the root beer.” Whereas I use that term in a derogatory manner when referring to Sonic, I think Angel can be referred to as “the Slayer without Buffy”… in a good way. It took me six seasons of Buffy to warm up to Spike as a sympathetic character, and I never did warm up to Angel, but I hadn’t realized until I saw her how much I missed Cordelia. This new Irish half-demon character, Doyle, seems to be shoe-horned in, but I’m sure he’ll grow on my over time. LONELY HEARTS: What I liked about this episode is that there were enough clues for the viewer to deduce the true nature of the demon before the cast did. IN THE DARK: If this were a comic book, the third issue would guest star Spider-Man; being a TV show, the third episode guest-starred Spike and Oz from Buffy. One day in the future, I’ll have to sit down and determine exactly how these two series fit together interstitially. I FALL TO PIECES: Tracy is enjoying the show so far, but during this episode commented that, whereas Angel is a good spin-off, she didn’t think it would have much appeal on its own to non-Buffy-watchers. I countered that it did last five seasons. RM W/A VU: So Cordelia now has a line-in ghost roommate? Will this situation be followed up throughout the series? Guess I’ll find out soon enough. SENSE & SENSITIVITY: I had to go to sensitivity training once, did I ever tell you about that? I suggested to the instructor that instead of training the well-adjusted people to be more sensitive, they ought to take the sensitive people and toughen ‘em up a little. I like Angel’s romantic interest as a character. BACHELOR PARTY: I forgot what I was going to say about this episode. I’m sure it was something insightful, though. I WILL REMEMBER YOU: Wow, this watches like a missing episode of Buffy! I was wondering if Buffy is the only girl Angel can’t have sex with, or if he pretty much has to avoid it altogether now that he knows what might happen if he experiences another moment of happiness. And what a stupid provision to his curse, that it’s lifted if he experiences happiness. Somebody didn’t think that through! That’s as many episodes as we’ve watched so far. Permalink Reply by Chris Fluit on June 8, 2010 at 11:57am I don’t know why this episode should be “despised” particularly, unless viewers felt their collective chains were being jerked regarding Buffy. That's pretty much it. Fans didn't like the way that Buffy was being portrayed (even though it's other people's references to and impressions of her). This was somewhat rectified in Buffy Season Eight (the comic series) when- small spoiler- it was revealed that the Buffy in Rome was actually a decoy pretending to be Buffy. Permalink Reply by Jeff of Earth-J on June 8, 2010 at 12:20pm Oh, yeah... I remember that reference. Now I get it! I must remember to point it out to Tracy tonight. Thanks! Permalink Reply by Jeff of Earth-J on June 16, 2010 at 12:30pm Chris handled these final two episodes together, so I will, too. SEASON FIVE: EPISODES 21/22 : “Power Play” and “Not Fade Away” Chris: Angel’s strange behavior convinces the gang that he’s joined an elite group of evildoers called the Circle of the Black Thorn a group he could have only joined by killing one of his own. The gang prepares to attack the true powers of evil by attempting to take down the Circle of the Black Thorn in battle none of them expect to survive. I have a few problems with the season structure at this point. I didn’t feel that the finale had the necessary build-up, especially after one-shot tales featuring Connor and a search for Buffy. But I have no problems with the episodes individually. And I certainly have no problems with the finale. While I still think it would have been interesting to end with Power Play and start a sixth season by taking out the Circle of the Black Thorn (an option that wasn’t available), I can’t be upset with these episodes. They’re both packed full with great turns, great scenes, great moments and great lines. Angel’s speech at the end of Power Play is powerful and effective. The death of Wes is truly moving, especially as he dies in Fred’s arms just as she had died in his. I felt so forlorn for Lorne as he did his one last job before getting out. And I loved Lindsey’s reaction, being more upset that he had been done in by a flunky than that he was going to die. Was it not known at the time that Angel wouldn’t be renewed for a sixth season? I don’t know what kind of resolution I was expecting, but I was expecting an ending in the same way Buffy was given an ending. Follow-up comic series notwithstanding, I can only conclude from the end of the series that, like in a Shakespearian tragedy or the X-Men’s “Days of Future Past” that “Everybody Dies.” 12 seasons (total) of Buffy and Angel in 14 months. I can’t believe I’m finally through! I have a strong compulsion to start over with Buffy season one again, but this time pay closer attention to the introductions of characters such as Darla, Harmony and Anya, then switch over to Angel at the end of season three. A couple of weeks ago I thought I might re-watch Dollhouse, this time paying particular attention to Amy Acker’s character, but watching her performance as Illyria scratched that itch. I also feel like watching the last season of Buffy then getting caught up on the “Season Eight” comic book series. I remember when James Marsters joined the cast of Smallville as Brainiac that everyone commented how he was Spike on Buffy. By the time I got to Buffy season two I had forgotten, and didn’t recognize him at first with the bleached hair. Smallville is another series I’d like to re-watch one of these days. I’ve seen every episode (except the most recent eight or ten which I haven’t had time to watch yet) only once each. I’ve also been meaning to start watching Lost. Has Joss Whedon announced what project will follow Dollhouse? I find it hard to believe he’s been unable to duplicate the (popular) success of Buffy and Angel with shows such as Firefly and Dollhouse. Speaking of Dollhouse (and shifting gears to The Planet of the Apes), I never did really buy how human beings “fell from grace” so to speak to allow the ascendency of the apes, but after watching the Dollhouse conclusion, I can buy that as a possible explanation. I wonder if Whedon’s ever considered creating a show set in the same universe as one of his cancelled series to serve as an unofficial “sequel” (perhaps similar to the way The Prisoner can kinda/sorta bee seen as a sequel to Secret Agent. Probably not. I’ve wondered the same thing about Jack Kirby after the cancellation of the “Forth World” titles. If it had been me, I’d’ve been tempted to move all my toys into Mister Miracle’s sandbox. I would welcome a new show set in the Buffy-verse. Permalink Reply by Rich Steeves on June 16, 2010 at 1:56pm From what I recall, the cancellation of Angel was imminent, so I think the creative team decided to go out on a cliff-hanger, partly as a middle finger to the network, partly because it worked thematically with the show: the fight against evil never ends, good is never going to win, and all you can do is fight the good fight as hard as you can for as long as you can. "Let's get to work" indeed. Permalink Reply by KSwolf on June 16, 2010 at 3:10pm The cast and crew got word of the cancellation while they were filming "Underneath", but Whedon made the decision to keep the finale's cliffhanger ending because he felt that, thematically at least, it was the perfect summation of the series. From what I've heard, the only changes he made were with Wesley's death and the presence of Gunn in the final alley scene. Had the show been picked up for a sixth season, Wesley would have survived, and Gunn would have been vamped by the Senator's henchmen becoming one of the main villains for the following year. Permalink Reply by Jeff of Earth-J on June 17, 2010 at 10:10am That sounds good! I wanna watch that! Permalink Reply by Jeff of Earth-J on June 18, 2010 at 9:29am I read John Byrne's Angel: Lorne comic book one-shot yesterday. Good call advising me to wait until after I'd finished watching the series! When I bought it I didn't recognize Fred-as-Illeria on the cover because I hadn't seen that episode at that time, but if I had read it, that development would have been "spoiled" as early as page two! I did flip though it and saw the girl with the blue markings on her forehead, but it looked to me as if her spider-sense was tingling! Luckily I filed it away and didn't look at it again until last night. for one thing, I know know what the term "After the Fall" refers to. Back to the one-shot, I think Byrne did a good job writing in Lorne's voice. Permalink Reply by Alan M. on June 18, 2010 at 10:28am Jeff, any plans on reading the "After the Fall" storyline from IDW's Angel comics, which kind of serves as a season six for the series? I think at some point definitely, but right now I'm more in the in the mood to read Masterworks, comic strip collections and other archival material. I've been switching back and forth among those three types of collections for a while now, and that, as I said, is what I'm rally in the mood to read. My moods change, though, and what goes around comes around. I also want to re-read and get caught up on the Buffy: Season Eight stuff, but since you asked, I've got a few questions (well, one) about the various Angel comic book series. The series titled "Angel: After the Fall" is the one I want to read, right? That's the one! Written by Brian Lynch, art (mostly) by Franco Urru. Permalink Reply by Cavaliere (moderator emeritus) on June 18, 2010 at 1:27pm You start with Angel: After the Fall and it eventually becomes just Angel. Permalink Reply by Jeff of Earth-J on October 16, 2010 at 1:55pm I read Angel vs. Frankenstein II this morning, a direct sequel to Angel vs. Frankenstein but which actually takes place after “Blood and Trenches”. It was a nice counter-point to Dick Briefer’s Frankenstien, which I also read this morning, but the real joy in the Buffy-verse was the four-page preview of the new ongoing Spike series. It’s a parody of the Twilight series, but “Twinkle” is written by an ex-girlfriend of Spike’s and is loosely based on their time together. In the sequel, “there’s a teen wolf thrown into the mix for no apparent reason.” Fans of the “Twinkle” series are divided in to “Team William” and “Team Jared” camps, and while real vampires prey on them, they shout things such as, “You’re not… your’e not twinkling,” and “You see?! This is why I’m Team Jared!”	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line17
__label__cc	0.609254	0.390746	The MIT Blackjack team Class of 21: The Story of the MIT Blackjack Team April 12, 2017 – 09:02 pm Forget Ocean’s 11, 12 and 13 – there are many true casino stories that are Hollywood blockbuster material, although we can’t promise that George Clooney or Brad Pitt will make an appearance. One long-standing casino legend follows the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Blackjack Team, who outwitted casinos for 14 years plus with their blackjack strategy. The team became so notorious that they eventually found it impossible to play in the casinos of Las Vegas, and had to disperse to other casinos across America, Canada and even worldwide, before eventually their notoriety meant that they were forced to fold on Dec 31 1993, after paying out large dividends to players and shareholders. So how did the MIT Blackjack team come about? The story goes that J.P. Massar founded a card counting club, consisting of six MIT students, who learnt the skill of card counting to swing blackjack odds in their favour, before heading to Vegas on Spring Break to gamble the capital they had managed to get together. After making a decent profit, the group dispersed, but J.P. Massar went on to teach a blackjack course at MIT, in order to train the next ‘class of 21’. While this proved reasonably lucrative for Massar and his team, with capital being increased roughly four-fold, the team needed some investment in order to bring in the big bucks. This is where Harvard graduate Kaplan came in – a founder of a Harvard blackjack team who were playing Vegas and coming back with amazing returns of 35 x stake. After a chance meeting with Kaplan in a Chinese restaurant, the two paired up, with Kaplan overseeing Massar’s team and arranging investment to the tune of $89, 000. The MIT Blackjack team doubled this in ten weeks, with both players and investors being well-rewarded for their involvement. Amazingly, for the next ten years, the team continued to prosper, building to a team of 35 players with investment capital of $350, 000 to gamble with. The snag came when casinos increasingly started to recognise key players, making it difficult for teams to take advantage of the casino capital of the world, Las Vegas. To get around this the team went worldwide, with over 80 players split into teams across Cambridge, New York, New Jersey, California, Illinois and Washington. The profits continued to grow, but this highly organised and systematic ‘playing’ of the casinos couldn’t last forever. Private investigators were hired to clamp down on MIT teams, and more and more players were identified and barred. This difficulty in accessing major casinos is what ultimately led to the dissolution of MIT at the end of 1993. Source: blog.supercasino.com Semyon Dukach is the CEO of SMTP, Inc., (OTCBB: SMTP) and a former professional blackjack player with the MIT Blackjack Team. He played with Strategic Investments and later was one of the founding members and team leaders on Amphibian Investments whose exploits were chronicled in Ben Mezrich’s Busting Vegas and referred to in Mezrich’s... Bill Kaplan of the MIT Blackjack Team speaks at Harvard. The Inside Story of the MIT Blackjack Team - Part 1 of 4 The real MIT Blackjack team Odds on Blackjack Blackjack Set Best Blackjack app MIT Blackjack chart	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line19
__label__wiki	0.682826	0.682826	Mukti, vol. 26 (1965) Online-Ressource, Bengali http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/csss/Mukti/Mukti_Vol_26.pdf The periodical began publishing in 1925 from Purulia town, then in eastern Manbhum district of Bihar as an organ of Silpashram, a Gandhian ashram. During the Quit India movement in 1942 most of the members supported the Congress Socialists and formed an institution called Lok Sevak Sangha, still the Ashram is a part of the organisation. The periodical was proscribed in 1942 for it's alleged involvement in anti-government activities. In 1956 Mukti advocated against dissection of the Manbhum district on the basis of linguistic identity and joining West Bengal as Purulia district. However, from 1956 the new district became an integrated part of West Bengal despite several protests and alligations. The publication of the periodical further seized by the Government in 1975 during Emergency and started publishing again in 1977. The publication from the beginning till late 1970s represented the local history of the region. The publication of the periodical still continues from the Mukti Press, Purulia. Publication of the periodical was suspended from time to time for arrest of the editor by the colonial government and the publication of the periodical had been proscribed twice, once in 1942 and again in 1975. Research Organisations / Academies > Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta General serials and their indexes Bengali, Politik, Demokratie, Geschichte 1925-1979, Zeitschrift Bengali , Politik , Demokratie , Geschichte 1925-1979 , Zeitschrift, Bengali , Politics , Democracy , History 1925-1979 Journals - Bengali and Assamese > Mukti	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line23
__label__wiki	0.679308	0.679308	Perks, George Thomas x John Phillips ATH, The Silurian System, Volume 1841, Feb 27, 1841, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19) ATH, Sketches of the Past and Present State of Money, Volume 1841, Apr 3, 1841, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19) ATH, Memoir on the Mid-Lothian and East Lothian Coalfields, Volume 1841, Apr 10, 1841, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19) ATH, Geological Sketches, and Glimpses of the Ancient Castle. Third Edition., Volume 1841, May 1, 1841, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19) ATH, A Brief Summary of Physical and Fossil Geology, Volume 1841, May 8, 1841, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19) ATH, Geological Sketches and Observations in the Parish of Ashton-under-Lyme, Etc, Volume 1841, May 8, 1841, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19) ATH, A Brief Treatise on Geology, Volume 1841, Jun 5, 1841, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19) ATH, Geology as a Science, Etc. Second edition, Volume 1841, Jun 5, 1841, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19) ATH, Sketch of the Geology of North America, Volume 1841, Jul 10, 1841, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19) ATH, Transactions of the Manchester Geological Society. Volume I, Volume 1842, Jun 4, 1842, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19) ATH, The Old Red Sandstone, Volume 1842, Jun 11, 1842, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19) ATH, Description of a Series of Geological Models, Volume 1842, Jun 25, 1842, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19) ATH, Physical, Chemical, and Geological Researches on the Internal Heat of the Globe. Volume I, Volume 1842, Jun 25, 1842, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19)	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line24
__label__cc	0.553378	0.446622	http://doi.org/10.15407/animbiol19.01.093 PECULIARITIES OF NON-ETHERIFIED FATTY ACIDS CONTENT IN CARP GILLS AT DIFFERENT CONCENTRATION OF COPPER AND ZINC IN THE WATER Y. F. Rivis1, N. E. Yanovych2 1Institute of Agriculture of Carpathian Region NAAS, 5 Grushevskogo str., Obroshino, Lviv Oblast, 81115, Ukraine 2Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies named after S.Z.Gzhytsky, 50 Pekarska str., Lviv 79010, Ukraine Copper and Zinc are essential for fishes elements with wide spectrum of biological activity; in particular, they are involved in regulation of fatty acids metabolism. Content and ratio of fatty acids in fish meat is directly influenced with its nutritive and biological value; besides, fatty acids composition of cells membranes determines their penetration for xenobiotics, including heavy metals. Thus, investigation of the influence of mentioned elements on the fatty acids metabolism in tissues of fishes has both theoretical and practical importance. The experiment was conducted on three groups (10 fishes in each group) of two year old common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Carps were kept for 21 days without feeding in aquariums with different concentration of Copper and Zinc in the water — 0.3 and 4.2 mg/l correspondingly for control group, one maximum permitted level (1 MPL) for the 1st experimental group and 2 MPL for the 2nd experimental group. At the end of the experiment carps of each group were weighted, and samples of the gills were taken after slaughter for laboratory research. Concentration of copper and zinc in the gills was determined by spectrometric method, and concentration of non-etherified fatty acids was measured by gas chromatographic method. Presented results shows that at 1 MPL of Zinc and Copper in the water, their concentration in carp gills increases by 9.31 % (P<0.02–0.05) and 29.54 % respectively in comparison to the fishes of the control group. At 2 MPL of Zinc and Copper in the water, Zinc increases in carp gills by 16.49 % (P<0.01), and Copper increases by 104.54 % (P<0.001) in comparison to the control group. Increasing of Copper and Zinc concentration in carp gills is accompanied by changes of the concentrations of non-etherified fatty acids in them. In particular, at 1 MPL of Copper and Zinc in the water, the increasing of total content of high metabolically active non-etherified fatty acids in carp gills was observed. At the same time, at 2 MPL of Copper and Zinc in the water, total content of high metabolically active non-etherified fatty acids in the gills of carps was decreased. Changes of Copper, Zinc and non-etherified fatty acids concentrations in the gills of carps were accompanied by changes of their live weight in the end of the experiment. Carps of the control group lost 3.90 % of live weight, and carps of the 1st and the 2nd experimental groups — 4.91 and 9.75 % (P<0.02–0.05) respectively. Keywords: NON-ETHERIFIED FATTY ACIDS, ZINC, COPPER, GILLS, CARP, LIVE WEIGHT 1. Appendix A of the European convention for the protection of vertebrate animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes (Ets no. 123). Guidelines for accommodation and care of animals (Article 5 of the Convention) approved by the multilateral consultation. Strasbourg, 15 June 2006, 109 p. 2. Clearwater S. J., Farag A. M., Meyer J. S. Bioavailability and toxicity of diet borne Copper and Zinc to fish. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 2002, vol. 132, no. 3, pp. 269–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1532-0456(02)00078-9 3. Dhanapakiam P. Toxic effects of copper and zinc mixtures on some haematological and biochemical parameters in common carp, Cyprinus carpio (linn). J. Environ. Biol., 2001, vol. 22, pp. 105–111. 4. Evtushenko N. Y., Malugeva T. D. Intensity of protein synthesis in carp liver at keeping in water with different zinc concentration. Theses of report of Second Union Conference on the use of warm waters of TPS and APS for fisheries purposes, Moscow, 1980, pp. 26–27. (in Russian) 5. Hongxia J., Hongmei Y., Xianghui K., Shuping W. Huiyun G. Changes of superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in crucian carp (Carassius auratus) exposed to copper and recovery response. Life Sci. J., 2013, 10 (1), pp. 3281–3288. 6. Hrytsyniak I. I., Smolyaninov K. B., Yanovych V. G. Lipids metabolism in fish. Lviv, Triada plus, 2010, 336 p. (in Ukrainian) 7. Hrytsyniak I. I., Yanovych D. O., Schvets T. M. Ecotoxicology of Salmonids. Kyiv, Ltd. “DIA”, 2015, 472 p. (in Ukrainian) 8. Huang Y. S., Cunnane S. C., Horrobin D. F., Davignon J. Most biological effects of Zinc deficiency corrected by gamma-linolenic acid (18:3 omega 6) but not by linoleic acid (18:2 omega 6). Atherosclerosis, 1982, 41, pp. 193–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9150(82)90185-X 9. Kurant V. Z., Brodin S. V., Syniuk Y. V. The influence of heavy metals on glycine metabolism in tissues of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Materials of Metals and Cell Symposium Canterbury, University of Kent at Canterbury, 2001, 45 p. 10. Kurant V. Z., Chomenchuk V. O., Bujak V. Y. Ways of penetration and content of heavy metals in fish body. A review. Scientific Notes of Ternopil National Pedagogical University named after Volodymyr Hnatiuk, Series Biology, 2011, vol. 2 (47), pp. 263–269. (in Ukrainian) 11. Manyora G. B., Grubinko V. V. Dynamics of lipid composition of fish brain at intoxication of heavy metals ions. Hudrobiological J., 2004, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 49–56. (in Russian) 12. Price W. J. Analytical Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Heyden and Son Ltd., London, 1972, 239 p. 13. Rajamanickam V., Muthuswamy N. Effect of heavy metals induced toxicity on metabolic biomarkers in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Mj. Int. J. Sci. Tech., 2008, 12 (01), pp. 192–200. 14. Reed S., Xia Qin, Ran-Ressler R., Brenna J.-T., Glahn R. P., Tako E. Dietary Zinc deficiency affects blood linoleic acid: dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (LA:DGLA) ratio; a sensitive physiological marker of Zinc status in vivo (Gallus gallus). Nutrients, 2014, 6 (3), pp. 1164–1180. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu6031164 15. Rivis J. F., Fedoruk R. S. Quantitative and qualitative chromatographical methods of some lipids and fatty acids determination in biological material. Lviv, Spolom, 2010, 110 p. (in Ukrainian) 16. Sandor Z., Csengeri I., Oncsik M. B., Alexis M. N., Zubcova E. Trace metal levels in freshwater fish, sediment and water. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 2001, 8 (4), pp. 265–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02987404 17. Standards of water quality for facilities for fisheries purposes, including standards of maximum permitted levels of harmful substances in water of facilities for fisheries purposes. Moscow, VNIRO, 2011, 257 p. (in Russian) 18. Štrbac S., Kašanin-Grubin M., Jovančićević B., Simonović P. Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals and Microelements in Silver Bream (Brama brama L.), Northern Pike (Esox lucius L.), Sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus L.), and Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) From Tisza River, Serbia. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A., 2015, 78 (11), pp. 663–665. https://doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2015.1023406 19. Wahle K. W. J., Davies N. T. Effect of dietary Copper deficiency in the rat on fatty acid composition of adipose tissue and desaturase activity of liver microsomes. British Journal of Nutrition, 1975, 34, pp. 105–112. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000711457500013X 20. Watanabe T., Kiron V., Satoh H. Trace minerals in fish nutrition. Aquaculture, 1997, 151, pp. 185–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(96)01503-7 21. Yanovych N. E. Fatty acids composition of carp skeletal muscles under influence of different copper and zinc concentration in water. Fisheries Science of Ukraine, 2013, vol. 2, pp. 70–75. 22. Yanovych N. E. Influence of different copper and zinc concentration in water on fatty acids composition of carp liver. Fisheries Science of Ukraine, 2013, vol. 1, pp. 50–57. 23. Yanovych N. E., Yanovych D. O. Role of trace elements in pond fishes vital functions. Science herald of LNUVM and BT named after S. Z. Gzhytsky, 2014, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 345–372. (in Ukrainian)	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line28
__label__cc	0.582648	0.417352	Changes to safety inspection standards The Ministry of Transportation (MTO) has informed the Infrastructure Health & Safety Association (IHSA) about its plans to adopt the national standard for periodic motor vehicle inspections under the National Safety Code Standard 11B, January 2006 (National Standard) and supporting amendments to Ontario’s Highway Traffic Act Regulations 611 and 601. Ontario will adopt the national inspection standard for commercial motor vehicles for annual, semi-annual and safety standards certificates for the following types of commercial vehicles: Trucks, trailers and converter dollies alone or in combination with a total gross weight, registered gross weight or manufacturer’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) exceeding 4,500 kilograms (kg). Buses designed for 10 or more passengers excluding those with a manufacturer’s GVWR of 4,500 kg or less used exclusively for personal use. Accessible vehicles designed or modified to be used for the purpose of transporting persons with disabilities, excluding those used only for personal purposes. School purposes vehicles, operating under contract with a school board or other authority in charge of a school, being used for the transportation of six or more children or adults with a developmental disability. National Standard NSC11B will take effect by Regulation on July 1, 2011. However, the ministry will provide a 24-month period during which companies can choose to inspect vehicles to the current inspection requirements or the new requirements in the National Standard. For the 24-month period, compliance will be required with one or the other of the two standards. However, starting July 1, 2013, all annual, semi-annual and safety standard certificate (SSC) inspections for the vehicles described above must be conducted to the National Standard. It is important to note that all the current standards under the Highway Traffic Act that apply to commercial vehicles operating on a highway, including on-road inspections, will remain. The changes outlined above only apply to the annual, semi-annual and SSC inspections by mechanics registered to licensed motor vehicle inspection stations. For more information on the changes visit the MTO website.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line32
__label__wiki	0.835391	0.835391	Potato & Sausages, Cold Cuts a Bad Combo for Your Brain WEDNESDAY, April 22, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- If your diet consists mostly of processed meats, starches and sugary snacks, you may run the risk of developing dementia, a new study suggests. "How foods are consumed, not only the quantity consumed, may be important for dementia prevention," said lead researcher Cecilia Samieri, a senior researcher in epidemiology at the University of Bordeaux in France. In other words, it's the total combination of foods, or "network," that may be damaging, she and her team discovered. Dementia was more common among folks who ate mostly processed meats like ham and sausages, starches like potatoes, and snacks such as cookies and cakes. People without dementia were more likely to eat a diverse diet that included fruits, vegetables, seafood and poultry, according to the findings. This study, however, can't prove that these foods cause dementia or that healthier foods prevent it, said Keith Fargo, director of scientific programs and outreach at the Alzheimer's Association. Still, Fargo noted that dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, can start developing decades before any symptoms appear, and long-term diet factors may play a role. "Worse eating habits toward charcuterie and snacking were evident years before dementia diagnosis in our cohort. In contrast, diverse and healthy diets appear to decrease the risk to develop dementia," Samieri said. Charcuterie includes bacon, ham, sausages and salami. For the study, Samieri and her colleagues looked at 209 people with dementia and 418 without it in France. Participants were an average of 78 years old and followed for 12 years. They had completed a food questionnaire five years earlier. Years before the diagnosis, those who developed dementia during the study had a diet very different from those who did not develop dementia, Samieri said. In people with dementia, highly processed meats, such as sausages, cured meats and paté, formed the "hub" of their diet. These meats were mostly eaten in combination with potatoes, alcohol and sweet snacks, Samieri said. Moreover, it wasn't the amount of these foods that seemed to increase the risk for dementia, but rather not eating other healthier foods, she said. Other studies have found that a diet rich in green leafy vegetables, berries, nuts, whole grains and fish may lower the risk of dementia, Samieri said. It's not possible to tell from this study what it is about certain foods that might raise the risk for dementia, she said. It may be that they're close to the so-called Western diet that has been linked with heart disease, obesity and diabetes, but that's only a guess, Samieri noted. It's also possible that the frequency of eating unhealthy foods, rather than the quantity, is important in the risk for dementia, she said. "These findings suggest that promoting a diverse and healthy diet rather than diets centered on processed meats and unhealthy foods could lower the risk to develop dementia, although this deserves confirmation in a randomized controlled trial," Samieri said. Fargo said that no one nutrient or kind of food needs to be eliminated from the diet to protect people from dementia. "It's really more about the universe of foods that you're eating, it's not about one particular food," he said. Fargo said having a cheeseburger once in a while probably won't hurt you, but they shouldn't be the mainstay of your diet. Skip the fries and cola as the combination may be even unhealthier, he noted. "Be thoughtful about your dietary intake," Fargo said. "It's not about making sure you're getting one particular nutrient or cutting out one particular kind of food. It's more about a healthy approach to eating in general, and making sure you're getting a broad variety and nutritious foods." The study was funded by the Alzheimer's Association and published online April 22 in the journal Neurology. For more on dementia, see the Alzheimer's Association. SOURCES: Cecilia Samieri, Ph.D., senior researcher epidemiology, University of Bordeaux, France; Keith Fargo, Ph.D., director, scientific programs and outreach, Alzheimer's Association; April 22, 2020, Neurology, online Caring for End-Stage Dementia Components of Food Tau/A-beta-42 5-Step 'Healthy Living' Plan May Ease Chronic Heartburn Donepezil Oral Dissolving Tablet Donepezil oral solution Alzheimer Disease Quiz Food Quiz	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line34
__label__wiki	0.503342	0.503342	50DMC – 15 – Biggest Movie Character Crush Posted on December 8, 2011 by movieguyjon Blather Film 0 The 50 Day Movie Challenge asks one question every day, to be answered by a few paragraphs and a clip, if possible. Click here to see all 50 questions in a nice and organized list. It’s such a pretty list. TODAY: Who is your biggest movie character crush? Ten Things In 2010: Movies Posted on December 23, 2010 by movieguyjon Blather Film Trailers 0 This past year I’ve spent a lot more time on the film-rankings site FLICKCHART, which is pretty much the best ranking site ever. The premise behind it is simple: Instead of giving a starred rating to a film, you rank it versus another film. In this way you’re able to build a more accurate top film list based off of your sensibilities, and if interested, see how all the films rank with all the users in a global ranking. It’s a little daunting when you first go to the site and sign up, but they guide you through and the next thing you know a few days have passed. But the point of today isn’t to sell you a site, it’s to show off my Top Ten Films of 2010. This year has been rather great for film, and everything in my top ten list really impressed me. I also managed to see roughly 30 films that were released this year, up from the 10-15 from 2009. Didn’t hurt that I went to AFI Fest this year and got to see a most of those films. My AFI Capsule Review! THE GIST: I have an affinity for fish out of water tales and this one came with an extra helping of heart, as cheesy as that sounds. We got a glimpse into these people’s lives in this rather strange town and were able to identify with the main characters. I kind of want to see this again as soon as I can. THE GIST: The first thing that stood out to me was the structure of the film. Everything is told in flashback, with the present depicted in still photography. Each character gets a turn to tell their point of view and we’re never on one person’s story for too long. Just this alone makes it an interesting watch, but there’s so much more to see here. This perhaps ranks among my top Korean films for sure! THE GIST: A sci-fi period piece, and not necessarily what you might think. I’ll admit I teared up a bit at the end. THE GIST: This film is about the resolution of an era. The old Yakuza get wiped out and replaced with a much younger set with “new” values. It’s quite a fascinating watch and I couldn’t tear my eyes away. Well, except for the various parts involving finger-chopping. My Review! THE GIST: Bloody hell! Perhaps I DO like sword and sandal epics after all. There’s never a dull moment here and some of the more cliched moments aren’t offensive. I hope future films in this genre stray in the direction of this film and go for small, focused stories with an extra helping of grit. I’m so done with the sprawling epics ahemTROYahem. THE GIST: Two people compete for the love and affection of a rather striking youngster. It’s all style and all substance, and I kind of wanted to see it again after leaving the theater. THE GIST: A film that accurately captures the zeitgeist of the 8-bit, 20-something gamer. Edgar Wright does well with the source material and Michael Cera impresses as the title character. Unfortunately, it’s a bit of a polarizing film for the nerds out there, which lead to poor box office. Personally, I think those who didn’t connect with the film really weren’t the type of gamers the source material was reaching out to. THE GIST: Nolan’s best film, in my opinion. This one is hard to top. THE GIST: I was stressed out for the entire film, and that’s a good thing! I liked the play of restraint versus letting go set amongst Swan Lake. Natalie Portman is great in this. SEE IT! THE GIST: Props to the cinematography, which is a homage to the aforementioned Argento films. Pretty much every cinematic trick that I loved from those films is in play here and there’s a particular scene in the end that’s tough to forget. There’s no question. You need to see this film! AND HERE’S A MONTAGE CLIP. WHY? NO REASON! On Scott Pilgrim vs. The World Posted on August 16, 2010 by movieguyjon Comics Film Music Screenwriting 0 I’d like to get a couple of important details squared away with you first before I start rambling about why I think Scott Pilgrim is one of the top mainstream films this year. First of all, I’m a writer. As such, I believe in the story and characters above all else. Things like “who directed it” or “who produced it” or “how it was made” sit on the shelf below. Finally–and this is the most important detail–I’m a video game nerd from 8-bit yesteryear and I digest non-mainstream comics like fifty-nine cent, name-brand mac ‘n cheese; which is to say, I really dig comics. I’m the dorky, indifferent kid that wants “to think about death and get sad and stuff.” There. I feel like we can proceed. Scott Pilgrim Vs. The World is awesome, and the hyperbole is well-founded. The film, from beginning to end, is an experience. Every moment oozes with style and is tailored to the “and stuff” generation I subscribe to; 8-bit sound effects run rampant, sound effects are written out comic book style, and characters pull huge fucking hammers out of their satchels. This is all fine and good, as long as it’s not at the expense of the characters or the story. There have been too many adaptations that have opted for the “look right” option and have totally flubbed on the story front. With Pilgrim, the main characters all have story threads that wrap up nicely by the end credits and title character himself grows from being a kind of “twenty-something asshole” to “not that bad of a guy.” To quote him, “I think I just learned something.” The romantic triangle between him, Ramona and Knives is also very believable and the awkwardness and crushing blow of getting dumped is played out in a way that’s borders on uncomfortably accurate. It’s nice to see the filmmakers keep a good balance between silly romantic cliche and heartfelt character stuff. The casting for the film didn’t feel wrong, and everyone was able to do their own thing with the characters. Michael Cera, despite his tendency for sameness across his roles, embodies Scott Pilgrim and does the role good. After seeing the film, I’m not sure anyone else could have played that role. One reviewer I read suggested that all his other roles are just training for this, and I can definitely agree with the sentiment. Perhaps the most memorable role of the film is that of Scott’s roommate Wallace, played by Kieran Culkin. Every scene he is in is gold and I found myself wishing he had had more screen time. Brandon Routh also shines through as Todd Ingram and revels in the delightfully ridiculous role. When I say that I can’t complain about any of the casting choices, I’m being super-vegan serious. That’s not to say that this film is perfect. It’s not. It’s a niche film tailored to a specific demographic. It’s paced like a video game and it winks at it’s viewers like an epileptic seizure. The characters could be deeper and could have more heart, but that’s not necessarily the point of the story. What you see on the screen is as faithful an adaptation of Bryan Lee O’Malley’s work as anyone could hope to achieve. It’s not going to be Criterion Collection Masterpiece of Nerddom, but it’s most definitely in the top mainstream films of this year and is pretty much THE film of the “and stuff” generation. I lesbians this film so hard.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line46
__label__wiki	0.653731	0.653731	Home / Train Art / In Seasons Past Paint Sizes Choose an optionGiclée on Fine Art PaperGiclée Rolled CanvasGiclée Stretched and Signed Canvas Clear selection SKU: N/A Category: Train Art The Point of Rocks train station, boasting beautiful Victorian architecture, was built in 1871 and was added to the National Registry of Historic Places in the 1970’s. The station was also referred to as “Washington Junction” in the late 1800’s. The tracks, running south towards Washington, D.C. weren’t built until after the end of the Civil War. Before that time the tracks stopped here in the quaint village of Point of Rocks. Depicted in this scene in the 1940’s, the B&O Engine 5319 known as “President Arthur” arrives at the station during Christmas holidays. The 5319 was the last-built true example of her class of 20 locomotives. The station is a unique landmark in rural Frederick County, Maryland. The railroad line runs adjacent to the Potomac River and it continues to serve as an efficient commuter station for those who work in Washington, D.C. as well as in the Rockville and Gaithersburg, Maryland areas. Paint Sizes Giclée on Fine Art Paper, Giclée Rolled Canvas, Giclée Stretched and Signed Canvas	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line47
__label__cc	0.696927	0.303073	Robert W. Rogers, D.D., Ph.D. Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament Exegesis, Drew Theol. Seminary, Madison, N. J. ACCAD – Biblical Data: Word occurring once in the Old Testament (Gen. x. 10), as the name of a city; one of the four cities which formed the beginning of the kingdom of Nimrod. The exact location is unknown. On the Assyrian and... AMRAPHEL – Biblical Data: A king of Shinar (Gen. xiv. 1, 9), who invaded the West in conjunction with Chedorlaomer, king of Elam, and others, and destroyed Sodom. The identity of the name has long been a subject of controversy among... ASSHUR – Biblical Data: Name of a city once the capital of Assyria. Asshur was apparently the first important town built by the early colonists of the country, who probably came from Babylonia. One of the earliest known rulers of... BABYLON – Biblical Data: The chief city of Babylonia, long the capital of the kingdom and empire that controlled the whole or a large part of the valley of the Tigris and Euphrates.In Hebrew Tradition. This city has several names or... BABYLONIA – General Data: A country in western Asia of varying limits at different periods. The natural boundaries were the Persian gulf on the south, the Tigris on the east, and the Arabian desert on the west. On the north the boundary... CALAH – The name of a city mentioned in Gen. x. 11 et seq., and forming with Nineveh, Reḥoboth 'Ir, and Resen the chief places in the Assyrian extension of Nimrod's domain. The verse in question embodies a correct tradition that the... CALNEH – 1. City, mentioned together with Babylon, Erech, and Accad as forming part of the Babylonian kingdom of Nimrod (Gen. x. 10). The exact site of Calneh is unknown. It has been identified with Nippur (modern Niffer) by Rawlinson on... CHALDEA – The Hebrew "Kasdim" (generally without the article) usually designates the Chaldeans as a people sometimes also their country (Jer. l. 10; li. 24, 35; Ezek. xi. 24, xvi. 29, xxiii. 15 et seq.) or the people together with the... CHEBAR – Name of a Babylonian river or canal, by the side of which Ezekiel "saw visions" (Ezek. i. 1, 3; iii. 15, 23; x. 15 et seq.). The Hebrew "nahar" ( ), usually rendered "river," was evidently used also for "canal" (= Babylonian... CHEDORLAOMER – Biblical Data: Name of a king of Elam (Gen. xiv. 1), who made conquests as far west as Canaan and exercised supremacy over its southeastern part. After paying tribute to him for twelve years, the five local kings, or princes,... ERECH – The second of the four Babylonian cities founded, according to Gen. x. 10, by Nimrod.The site of the city is now known as "Warka," on the left bank of the Euphrates, about half-way between Hilla and Korna. The mounds and ruins... EVIL-MERODACH – Son of Nebuchadnezzar, and third ruler of the New Babylonian empire; reigned from 561 to 560 B.C. His name in Babylonian is "Amil-Marduk" or "Avel-Marduk"= "man," or "servant, of Marduk." No personal or historical inscriptions...	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line51
__label__cc	0.651077	0.348923	Spiritual Orienteering Mapping Your Inner Reality Annie Besant Shrine XX. Selected Articles from The Hollywood Theosophist (1930) Published monthly from Hollywood, California for one year. Edited by Annie Besant and M. R. Hotchener. Source of an article later reprinted as part of the Adyar Library Pamphlet Series. [Omits most columns, reviews, obituaries, letters, correspondence, filler, and reprints; favors items longer than three pages. References are to volume and page number. In January 1930, Besant split The Theosophist into The Adyar Theosophist and The Hollywood Theosophist. They were merged back into The Theosophist in January 1931. January items continue pagination from The Theosophist. The new Hollywood Theosophist pagination begins in February. For items from The Adyar Theosophist, see listings for 1930 in Selected Articles from The Theosophist (1889-1947).] 1930 The Higher Life. 51:395 (January 1930). Notes from Dr. Besant's World Congress Address. 51:469 (January 1930). [Unrevised notes of a lecture of 1902.] Theosophy and World Problems. 1:111 (February 1930). Right Civilization. 1:199 (March 1930). You Create Your Own Future: Deeds and Their Consequences. From New India Weekly, 1930. 1:656 (August 1930). [Reprinted in 1935 in Adyar Pamphlet Series, no. 195: Discipleship and Some Karmic Problems.] Symposium: The Geneva Conference. June 29, 1930. 1:753 (September 1930). Symposium: Closing of the Congress. 1:777 (September 1930). [Autobiographical.] Understanding. 1:837 (October 1930). [Lecture at the London Convention of the TS, July 5, 1930.] Occultism In Daily Life. 1:932 (November 1930). [Theosophical Congress, Geneva: June 30, 1930.] Yoga: Science of the Mind. 1:1010 (December 1930). [Unrevised notes.] Rainbow Body Multidimensional Human Music and the Soul Unanswered Question Otherwhere Astral Projection Log Astral Projection Sites Theosophy Sites Essential Online Books My Poetry on the Web Theosophical Society Enter Amount: Currency: Australian Dollar Brazilian Real Canadian Dollar Czech Koruna Danish Krone Euro Hong Kong Dollar Hungarian Forint Israeli New Sheqel Japanese Yen Malaysian Ringgit Mexican Peso Norwegian Krone New Zealand Dollar Philippine Peso Polish Zloty Pound Sterling Singapore Dollar Swedish Krona Swiss Franc Taiwan New Dollar Thai Baht Turkish Lira U.S. Dollar	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line53
__label__wiki	0.627055	0.627055	Maxwell Fyfe's Strasbourg For Maxwell Fyfe, Strasbourg was a place of work as this was where the Assembly for the Council of Europe met and where Maxwell Fyfe helped draft the European Convention on Human Rights. In his autobiography he describes how he came to be part of it saying 'One day in 1947, Winston (Churchill) called me across the smoking room of the House of Commons and asked me if I would join the committee of the United Europe Movement of which he was chairman. I had always been anxious to do something positive after the part I had played in destroying Nazi ideology and I accepted with enthusiasm.' Maxwell Fyfe travelled from Calais to Strasbourg in 1949 for the first conference. He says 'The Conference was divided into three committees, political, economic and cultural. I went into the cultural as I wanted to say something on human rights.' He went on to draft the European Convention on Human Rights that was signed in 1950 in Rome. Despite the fact Maxwell Fyfe spent a considerable length of time in Strasbourg, it is surprising how little he describes it. He mentions nothing of the architecture or beauty of the Alsatian town and its history. Strasbourg is a chocolate-box town with considerable French and German history as the town museum proudly displays. Since Maxwell Fyfe didn't mention any particular locations, I put together some of the most well known places to give an impression of the things that Maxwell Fyfe might have seen. Modern Strasbourg Aside from being a beautiful town to visit on a long week-end, Strasbourg has major responsibility for being the capital of Europe. It is home to the Council of Europe, is the seat of European Parliament and the European Court of Human Rights. The European Council was set up in 1949 and Maxwell Fyfe headed the team who drafted the European Convention on Human Rights. Since the original meeting in 1949, buildings have been built to house these important institutions, however Maxwell Fyfe wouldn't have known them.All of the important buildings are within an area called The European Quarter and each of the buildings though hoped to be less daunting by architect Richard Rodgers, are about as daunting they could be. Vast metal constructions looking alien UFO have landed and there is no way of penetrating them. This could not be more apt at a time when the government in the United Kingdom are considering leaving Europe and the Convention. Even when Maxwell Fyfe wrote the Political Adventure, he was aware of the lack of support for the Convention as it was universal and inalienable. In the final pages of A Gleam in Alsace, he says 'It seems almost incredible, were it not true, that we should have so contemptuously thrown over an opportunity for leading Europe into an economic, military, moral and cultural unity without parallel in her long and tortured history.' He goes on to say that the pro-Europeans were few and were outnumbered by figures of higher standing and more power. This is interesting at a time when Politician's are considering the possibility of leaving the Convention that even though history doesn't remember that politicians then were just as against it then, it's important to remember why they put it in place and how it keeps us safe from the after effects of war and allowing anything like it to happen again. Platz Kleber and Maxwell Fyfe's Social Strasbourg Aside from his work in Strasbourg, Maxwell Fyfe was keen to make his stay a social one. In his chapter 'A Gleam in Alsace', he says ' I was anxious...that Sylvia should come out for part of the time for selfish reasons, and that she should bring Pam with her so that Pam could see Strasbourg and the Council at work.' He took the principle suite in the 'Maison Rouge' which was on one side of Platz Kleber. He says 'It was not only fun for us but became a focal point for the British delegation to drop in for drinks in the evening.' Platz Kleber also played its part in the celebrations while he was there, as it played host for a meeting of all the people of Strasbourg when Winston Churchill made a speech. Maxwell Fyfe describes it saying 'In the square, the people were so closely packed that it seemed you could hardly have a placed a walking stick between any two.' Platz Kleber now is a buzzing market square, surrounded with restaurants and shops so consequently full of tourists. The 'Maison Rouge' still exists and having looked at the hotel spec on the website, it looks as if Maxwell Fyfe might have hired the Ambassadors Suite and therefore would have been in walking distance of the city sights. 'The most moving and exciting occasion of that August was a great meeting on the Place Kleber. All around every building flew two flags, the tri-colour of France and the green and white flag of United Europe. In the square the people were so closely packed that is seemed you could hardly have placed a walking stick between any two.' 'It is impossible not to look back without distress at the hopeful and enthusiastic beginnings of the Western European movement which so quickly were to dissolve in 'doubt, hesitation and pain.' It seems almost incredible, were it not true, that we should have so contemptuously thrown over an opportunity for leading Europe into an economic, military, moral and cultural unity without parallel in her long and tortured history.' 'Our draft had at its basis security for life and limb, freedom from arbitrary arrest, freedom from slavery and compulsory labour, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of association, freedom of marriage, the sanctity of the family, equality before the law and freedom from arbitrary deprivation of property. I was very anxious that we should get an international sanction in Europe behind the maintenance of these basic decencies of life.' Strasbourg Cathedral Square River Ill, Petite France Platz Kleber The European Quarter (from left to right...Palais de Europe, Council of Europe and European Court of Human Rights	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line54
__label__cc	0.697208	0.302792	龙8国际pt老虎机下载比分007 彩吧首页十大中文博彩公司排名安博电竞体育新濠天地娱乐赌城网 News> Exclusive Leung Chun-ying: action on the Greater Bay Area of utmost importance 2018-November-29 Source: Newsgd.com “Since the development of the Greater Bay Area has been underway for a year, we have achieved certain things. I’m confident about the future development of the Greater Bay Area. ” Leung Chun-ying, vice-chairmen of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and former chief executive of Hong Kong SAR, accepted Nanfang Media Group’s exclusive interview. Leung Chun-ying, vice-chairmen of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and former chief executive of Hong Kong SAR, accepted Nanfang Media Group’s exclusive interview. (Photo by Zhang Chengping from Southcn.com) “Since the development of the Greater Bay Area has been underway for a year, we have achieved certain things. I’m confident about the future development of the Greater Bay Area. ” Leung Chun-ying, vice-chairmen of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and former chief executive of Hong Kong SAR, accepted Nanfang Media Group’s exclusive interview and talked about his thoughts on the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, during his participation of 2018 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Cooperation Forum in Qingyuan. As an early participant in the process of China’s reform and opening up, Leung now still actively responds to the country’s call for a deepening of reform and opening-up. Planning: Tang Lina, He Jingwen, Wu Zhe, Zhang Ying Reporters: He Jingwen, Lu Fei, Hu Nan Photography: Zhang Chengping Film-editor: Yao Zhihao English editor: Simon Haywood Editor: Nan Enjoy Spring Festival with buffets at high-end hotels in Guangzhou Giant panda cubs enjoy special New Year treat ahead of Spring Festival in Guangdong Crested ibises bred at Chimelong Birds Park in Guangzhou How to stay fit during Spring Festival Japanese girls dressed up celebrate Coming of Age at Tokyo Disneyland When fitness expert Ruben Chang meets Kaiping watchtowers	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line55
__label__cc	0.574955	0.425045	International Journal of Finance and Banking Research Home / Journals / Economics & Management / International Journal of Finance and Banking Research / Article Relevance of Net Asset Value (NAV) in Determining the Volatility of Stock Returns: A Study on Dhaka Stock Exchange Volume 2, Issue 1, February 2016, Pages: 7-12 Received: Jan. 21, 2016; Accepted: Jan. 25, 2016; Published: Feb. 4, 2016 Md Saiful Islam, Department of Business Administration, German University Bangladesh, Gazipur, Bangladesh Md Lutfor Rahman, Department of Business Administration, Northern University Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh This research paper investigates the relevance of NAV per share in influencing the volatility of share prices. Standard deviation has been considered as the measurement scale of volatility. Besides NAV, the other variables considered include P/E ratio, face value and market lot size. Using 92 companies for the period between 2000 to 2009, this research found NAV per share has significant impact in determining the market volatility. Unlike what happened in the Dhaka Stock Exchange during the years between 2006-2010, changes in the face value and the market lot size should not have any impact in determining the market volatility. NAV, Market Lot Size, Share Face Value, Stock Market Volatility, DSE Md Saiful Islam, Md Lutfor Rahman, Relevance of Net Asset Value (NAV) in Determining the Volatility of Stock Returns: A Study on Dhaka Stock Exchange, International Journal of Finance and Banking Research. Vol. 2, No. 1, 2016, pp. 7-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfbr.20160201.12 Aggarwal, R., Inclan, C., and Leal, R, (1999), "Volatility in Emerging Stock Markets", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 34, 33-55. Aggarwal, R. and P. Rivoli, (1990), “Fads in the Initial Public Offering Market?” Financial Management, 19, 45–57. Batra, A, (2004), "Stock Return Volatility Persistence in India: 1973-2003", Working Paper, ICRIER, New Delhi, India. Baillie, R. and Degennaro, R, (1990), "Stock Return and Volatility", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 25, 203-214. Barua, S. and M. H. Rahman (2006), “Monetary Policy and Capital Market Development in Bangladesh”, Bangladesh Bank Quarterly, Vol. IV, No. 2. Bekaert, G., Harvey, C. and Lundblad, C. (2005), Did financial liberalization spur economic growth? Journal of Financial Economics 77, 3–55. Bessler, D. A., and J. Yang (2003), “The structure of interdependence in international stock markets”, Journal of International Money and Finance 22, 261–287. Bollerslev, T., (1986), “Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity", Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 72, 307-327. Bollerslev, T., Chou, R. Y., and Kroner, K. F., (1992), "ARCH Modeling in Finance: A Review of the Theory and Empirical Evidence", Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 52, 5-59. Brandt, M. W. and Kang, Q., (2003) “On the Relationship between the Conditional Mean and Volatility of Stock Returns: A latent VAR Approach”, Working Paper, University of Pennsylvania. Chowdhury, A. R. (1994), “Statistical Properties of Daily Return from the Dhaka Stock Exchange”, Bangladesh Development Studies, Vol. XXII, No. 4. Claessens, S., Dasgupta, S., and Glen, J., (1993) "Stock Price Behaviour in Emerging Stock Market," in Stijin Claessens and Sudarshan Gooptu, (eds.), Portfolio Investment in Developing Countries, World Bank Discussions Paper, 228, Washington, D. C. Campbell, J. Y., Lo, A. W., and Mackinlay, A. C., (1997), The Econometrics of Financial Markets, Princeton. Chou, R. Y., (1998), "Volatility Persistence and Stock Valuations: Some Empirical Evidence using GARCH", Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol. 3, 279-294. Choudhury, T., (1994), "Stock Markets Volatility and the crash of 1987: Evidence from Six Emerging. Markets", Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol. 1.5, 969-981. Cohen K., Ness, W., Okuda, H., Schwartz, R., and Whitcomb, D., (1976), "The Determinants of Common Stock Returns Volatility: An international Comparison," Journal of Finance, Vol. 31, 733-740. Edwards, F. (1998), “Does Futures Trading Increase Stock Market Volatility?” Financial Analysts Journal, January/February 1998. Engle, R. F., (1982), "Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity with Estimates of UK Inflation", Econometrics, Vol. 50, 987-1008. Engle, R. F., and Bollerslev, T., (1986), "Modeling the Persistence of Conditional Variances", Econometric Reviews, Vol. 5, 81-87. Ferson, W., and Harvey, C. (1993), “The risk and predictability of international equity returns,” Review of Financial Studies 6, 527–566. French, K. R, Schwert, W. G., and Stambugh, R. F., (1987), "Expected Stock Return and Volatility", Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 19, 3-29. Habib, M. A. and Ljungqvist, A. P. (2001) Underpricing and entrepreneurial wealth losses in IPOs, Review of Financial Studies 14, 433–458. Glosten, L. R., Jagannathan, R., and Runkle, D. E., (1993), "On the Relation between the Expected Value and Volatility of the Nominal Excess Returns on Stocks", The Journal of Finance, Vol. 48, 1779-1801. Haque, M., and Hassan, M. K., "Stability, Predictability and Volatility of Latin American Emerging Markets", University of Orleans, Working Paper, 2000. Harvey, C. R., "Portfolio Enhancement using Emerging Markets and Conditioning Information", in Stijn Classens and Shan Gooptu, Eds., Portfolio Investment in Developing Countries (Washington: The World Bank Discussion Series, 1993, 110-144. Harvey, C. R., "The Cross-section of Volatility and Auto-correlation in Emerging Markets", Finanzmarkt und portfolio Management, Vol. 9, 1995a, 12-34. Harvey, C. R., "Predictable Risk and Return in Emerging Markets", The Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 8, 1995b, 773-816. Harvey, C. R., "The Specification pf Conditional Expectations", Journal of Empirical Finance, Vol. 8(5), 2001, 573-637. Imam, A. O. and A. S. M. M. Amin (2003), “Volatility in the Stock Return: Evidence from Dhaka Stock Exchange”, Journal of Institute of Bankers Bangladesh, Vol. 51, No. 1. Jain, R. K. (2001), Putting Volatility to Work, ACTIVE TRADERS, April 2001. Kanniainen, J. (2007), “On Dividend Expectations and Stock Return Volatility”, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Issue 12. Karolyi, G. A. (2001), Why Stock Return Volatility Really Matters, Preliminary and incomplete version, February 2001. Khalily, M. A. Baqui. et. al. (2003), “Capital Market Development in Bangladesh: Need For More Macro-Economic and Financial Policy Interventions”, Journal of Institute of Bankers Bangladesh, Vol. 50, No. 2. Li, K., (2002), "Long-memory versus Option-Implied Volatility Prediction", Journal of Derivatives, Vol. 9(3), 9-25. Mollah, A. S., Mobarek, A., (2007),. "Does Stock Market Volatility Differ Across Counties? Evidence from Fifty International Markets", Melbourne, Australia. Rahman, M. L. Nahar, N. and Mostafa, S. G. (2010a), “Holiday Effect on Stock Returns in Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE)-an Empirical Investigation”, Proceeding of the International Conference on Business Competencies in a Changing Global Environment 2010. Global Business Management Forum (GBMF), USA and Southeast University Bangladesh. Rahman, M. L., Nurun, N. and Mollah, F. A. (2010b), “Day-of-the-Week Effect: Evidence from Dhaka Stock Exchange under Six-Days-a-Week trading.” Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Globalization 2010, ISBN: 978-984-33-1691-2, Suffolk University, USA, Knowledge Globalization Institute, USA and North South University Bangladesh. Schwert, G. W. and R. Stambaugh (1987), “Expected Stock Returns and Volatility”, Journal of Financial Economics, No. 19. Shahiduzzaman, M. and M. S. Naser (2006), “Volatility in the Overnight Money-Market Rate in Bangladesh: Recent Experiences”, Bangladesh Bank Quarterly, Vol. IV, No. 2.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line59
__label__wiki	0.548609	0.548609	Support Lyon's Pride Miss Marks and Miss Woolley Feminist Reunion Astronomer letter October 9, 1975 - Lead Story October 9, 1975 - Section 2 October 16, 1975 - Bulletin Board Alumnae Quarterly Letters of 1980-1988 Mount Holyoke News Articles & Letters of 1986-1987 1990 Homophobia Mount Holyoke News, 1992 Mount Holyoke News 1996-1997 Alumnae Quarterly Letters, 2003-2006 Alumnae Quarterly Letters, 2016 Frequently Asked Questions \| Lyon's Legacy Fund \| Internship Fund \| Fellowship Fund \| List of Officers \| Resources Queer Resources at MHC & in Five College Area Resources for High School Students Applying to College Lyon's Pride Fellowship Fund The idea of establishing a fellowship fund began in the summer of 2013. We had just established our internship fund with the Development Office, and had gotten a request from an alum looking for funding for her educational pursuits. Our established internship fund was specifically to help Mount Holyoke students, not alums, so we explored the possibility of setting up a fellowship fund with the Alumnae Association so that we could help alums fund the research and projects they wanted to do. The Alumnae Association told us the size of a fellowship could be whatever amount we chose, and it is possible for the amount to vary from year to year based on the funding available. The maximum amount that can be awarded each year is determined by the amount of money in the fund on February 15 of each year so that when the College Fellowship Committee reviews applications and decides on awards, it knows how much it has to award. The minimum amount of an award is $1000. We had several votes and discussions online with the membership in the fall of 2013 to provide a guideline to the Alumnae Association for choosing a candidate for the fellowship. The statement we chose is: "Awarded, preferably, to a candidate pursuing an LGBT, gender, or feminist studies project." The vote was very close between restricting the award to a particular kind of project, and no restrictions at all, so we added the word "preferably" to instruct the Alumnae Association that if they don't have an LGBT/gender/feminist studies candidate, but have someone else who would be proud to have a Lyon's Pride fellowship, we'd rather they use the fund for that person than not at all. We also discussed restricting the fund to young alums, but the majority of the votes supported no year of graduation restrictions. Our first recipient in 2014 was Judy Tan '03, who used her $1500 fellowship to study LGBT people of color living with HIV in the greater San Francisco and Boston areas. She examined how intimate relationships influence the medical care and management of HIV. She notes, "People of color living with HIV/AIDS who are also members of the LGBT community comprise a vulnerable population most disproportionately affected by HIV in the United States. Despite the widespread availability of antiretroviral therapy for treating HIV, research indicates that LGBT persons of color living with HIV suffer from poor health and overall quality of life relative to the general population. Many of these individuals are in committed partnerships, and there is evidence of the supportive function of intimate partnerships in the management and treatment of different cancers. However, little is understood about the role of intimate partnerships on improving HIV-related outcomes. This research will inform the development of an intervention to improve HIV care engagement and care in this underserved population." Our second recipient in 2015 was Sarah Giragosian '06 for her book project on queer North American poetics. Sarah said, "My book project, an extension of my dissertation "Queer Creatures, Queer Times,' makes an intervention in queer theory and queer poetics through a combination of critical and creative approaches to explore how posthumanist thought and evolutionary studies might be mobilized to enhance current work on queer experience and texts." Our 2016 recipient was Kara Johnson '07 for archival research for her English dissertation on female industrial workers in the textile mill community of Lowell, Massachusetts in the 1840s. Our 2017 recipient was Elizabeth M. Mullin '06 for her research project in sports and exercise psychology within the LGBQ community. Using a feminist framework, the goal of the project was (1) To what extent do collegiate athletic coaches develop an inclusive climate to LGBQ athletes on their team, and (2) To what extent does their homo-positive or homo-negative attitudes towards LGBQ student-athletes influence their climate development. Forty collegiate coaches were interviewed and thematic coding was used to answer the primary research questions. We did not raise enough money in 2018 or 2019 to sponsor anyone. Our 2020 recipient was Hannah Leffingwell '15. Her dissertation chronicled the evolution of transatlantic lesbian networks in the late 20th century in the US, France, and Canada. The dissertation, roughly divided into three thematic areas - "Confrontation," "Information," and "Celebration" - interrogates the foundations of lesbian identity, culture, and politics in transnational perspective. The project analyzed both the institutional and personal means by which lesbian women practiced community-building in the wake of Women's Liberation - and how these practices pushed the boundaries of contemporary feminisms and national borders. "Confrontation" explored the delineation of lesbian identities in early Women's Liberation Groups. This section asked how the circulation of people and ideas across the Atlantic in the early days of Women's Liberation both refined and universalized notions of "lesbian" identity. "Information" explores the proliferation of lesbian resources and knowledge centers, including lesbian archives, hotlines, and international organizations such as the International Lesbian Information Service. Analyzing both the resources and their dissemination across local, national and transnational networks, this section asks how lesbian information initiatives delimited "lesbian" identity based on race, class, gender, and sexual orientation. Finally, "Celebration" explores lesbian summer camps, Women's Lands, and arts initiatives to analyze how lesbian countercultures both defied contemporary nationalisms and entrenched limitations on lesbian belonging. Giving to the Fund In 2014, when our first recipient was named, we received a letter from Nancy Jefferis '69, a Lyon's Pride member who shared some thoughts with the board about the fellowship fund: I have never participated very much in MHC alumnae activities, except for a couple of Choral Reunions. I have nothing against such activities, they're just not my kind of thing. I have, however, given frequently to the College general Alumnae Fund. But I haven't really gotten much of a feeling of connection with the school through those donations. Now, I have very specific giving targets in the MHLP Fellowship and Internship funds. I cannot give large amounts of money, but I feel that I can make a real difference to lesbian students and alums through those targets. And when I read about the recent recipients of those funds, I feel a much stronger connection with the school and with my fellow lesbian alums. So, I just wanted to let you know how much it means to me to be able to have this closer connection and give money where I know it will be used for a cause I believe in so strongly. If you feel the same way, we would love your support for the fellowship fund. The Lyon's Pride Fellowship Fund is being coordinated by the Development Office. Each year, we strive to have a handful of alums pool their resources and give at least the $1000 needed so that we don't have to establish an endowed fund. If you would like to be one of those alums, send your gift with a note designating that the gift is for the Lyon's Pride Fellowship Fund to Development Office, 50 College St, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA 01075. This means the gift will be noted on your file record. The Development Office and any classmates who work on fund raising may have access to an individual's file record. Please make checks payable to "Mount Holyoke College". To give online with a credit card, please go to: https://www.mtholyoke.edu/giving Make sure to state the donation is for the Lyon's Pride Fellowship Fund in the comment area of the donation form, or else it will get credited to the Annual Fund by default. The drop-down menu of suggested uses does not include our fund, so you have to choose something that is not accurate, unfortunately. You MUST leave a comment in the donation form indicating how you want your donation to be credited in order for them to handle your donation correctly. All donations are fully tax deductible. Please do NOT send any money to Lyon's Pride for the Fellowship Fund via PayPal. © Mount Holyoke Lyon's Pride	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line60
__label__wiki	0.764693	0.764693	NSE Ibadan Branch Years of consolidation and Growth of the NSE Ibadan Branch By the 1970s, the Nigerian Society of Engineers had stabilized so much so that by 1978, twelve branches of the society had been established across the country. Ibadan Branch had also been able to stand on her feet, and had, indeed, become a horse to be reckoned with in the NSE. For about ten years, it was the only branch in Western Nigeria. Other branches were subsequently established in Lagos (1971), Abeokuta (1978), Akure (1981), Ile-Ife (1982), Osogbo (1985), Ado-Ekiti (1990), and Ilesa (1993). The growth and development of the branch was sustained with a crop of visionary and dedicated leaders who served at one time or the other as branch Chairman: These included the likes of Engr. Teju Oyeleye (1971-1972), Engr. N.O. Oyelola (1972-1973), Engr. H.A. Shadeko (1974-1975), and Engr. Ife Akintunde (1976-1978), Engr. Adegbola Tokun (1979-1981). Ibadan received another boost in engineering activities from which the branch benefitted in terms of membership with the establishment of the faculty of Technology, University of Ibadan approved to run programmes in Agricultural and Forestry Engineering, Design & Production Engineering and Petroleum Engineering in 1972. This was followed in quick succession with the founding of the Polytechnic, Ibadan in 1970. The Branch Chairman was subsequently made a member of the Board of the Faculty of Technology, University of Ibadan, a platform on which it was able to contribute to the training of engineering students. Many of the engineering firms in the city have also been able to contribute to the training of engineering students of both the University and the Polytechnic by offering their facilities for industrial attachment. Activities of Ibadan Branch in the 1970s Some of the major activities of the branch in the 1970s, apart from monthly meetings where technical papers were read and discussed, included seminars and symposia to discuss matters of engineering interest, regular industrial visits to notable engineering establishment such as Kainji dam and Osogbo Steel Rolling Mill; career talks to secondary school students and publication of a newsletter which commenced around 1972/1973 with Engr. Dr. J.B. Adeyeri as the pioneer editor. Monthly meetings of the Branch were held with great enthusiasm and excitement in members’ homes in rotation in the absence of a Branch Secretariat. Not only did members attend meetings regularly, they also participated actively in Branch activities. Branch executive committee comprised 10 members including the Chairman, Vice-Chairman, Honorary Secretary, Assistant Secretary, Treasurer, Publicity Secretary, 2 Editorial Board members, and 2 Ex-Officio members. Engr. Ife Akintunde recalled with relish the glamorous annual dinners of the Branch anchored by hilarious joke crackers such as Engrs. O.Olugbekan and N.O. Oyelola as Master of Ceremony to which members of other professional associations including lawyers, architects, medical doctors, and others were invited. Some the feats recorded by the branch during this period include the following: It developed the first NSE weekly television programme captioned ‘Focus on Engineering’ in 1971. In 1975, the branch hosted the 8th annual conference of the NSE, the theme of which was ‘The Engineering Profession and the Implementation of the 3rd National Development Plan’. On November 11, 1977, the branch under the Chairmanship of Engr. Ife Akintunde, successfully launched a five hundred thousand Naira (N500,000.00) Endowment fund on behalf of the NSE Headquarters with following objectives: To build an NSE Headquarters with facilities for national and international conferences and seminars, technical and reference library, offices for both the Nigerian Society of Engineers and the Council of Registered Engineers of Nigeria (as COREN was then known) To establish branch offices, libraries and other facilities in important centers in the federation. To judiciously invest funds, the proceeds of which will be used for activities promoting the attainment of the objectives of the society, such as publication of journals, bulletins, etc; encouragement of aspirations for excellence through the award of prizes, fellowships, scholarships, participation in international conferences, seminars, etc., and promotion of research and development, the formulation of engineering codes of practice, and in collaboration with appropriate bodies, the establishment of standards. Some of the prominent engineering firms based in Ibadan that participated in the launching of the endowment fund included: Lee Fakino Nig. Ltd Adeyemi Ogundipe & partners Ette Aro & Partners Osot Associate & Partners Comprehensive Engineering Consultants Associated Constructing Engineers Kuforiji & Partners Abayomi Olufawo & Partners Profen Consultants Unique Construction Co. Ltd Ove Arup & Partners Scott Wilson Kirkpatrick & Partners Engr. Ife Akintunde vividly and enthusiastically recalled that Engr. Akinyele Fajenyo, the Managing Director of Lee Fakino Nigeria Limited, Bodija Estate, Ibadan donated a handsome sum of N25, 000.00 which went in history as the largest donation to the NSE until then. This generous donation was used as bait to challenge the big engineering firms in Ibadan to make generous donations. Another plus for Ibadan Branch is its association over the years with one of the success stories in engineering partnership in Nigeria to Ette-Ette Aro & Partners. Established in 1970 by Engr. Ette I. Ette, FNSE, OFR, and the late Engr. Lawrence Arokodare, FNSE, this foremost engineering firm has executed major engineering projects across Nigeria and beyond. Besides, in over 40 years of existence, it has trained over 400 qualified engineers including at least two Presidents of the NSE, Engrs. Mustapha Bulama, FNSE and Olumuyiwa Ajibola, FNSE. It has sponsored over 50 engineers for Master and doctoral degrees overseas. No other engineering firm in Nigeria has recorded such feats to date. Welfare of Potential and Current Members Another major activity, for which Ibadan Branch is rather well-known, is the welfare of members paramount in his activities. As part of its annual activities over the years, visits are usually paid to secondary schools for career talks with students to encourage them to study engineering. A visit is also paid biannually to the National Youth Service Corps Orientation (NYSC) Camp, Iseyin on invitation to identify with, challenge and encourage Engineer Corps members. Efforts are also usually made to secure placements for primary assignment in engineering firms for graduate engineers. The branch is also usually in the habit of assisting newly inducted members to collect membership certificates at the national headquarter. Bereaved members are usually visited by members of the Executive Committee and given a purse on behalf of the branch. Engineers holding positions of responsibility in the public service and the private sector are usually visited to encourage them. Executive Committee members are also in the habit of paying courtesy visits to senior and aged engineers either at home or in the office.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line67
__label__wiki	0.583807	0.583807	Marriage of Catherine de’ Medici and Prince Henri, Duke d’Orléans By Olivia LonguevilleIn Tudor & Renaissance Blog, Valois blogPosted October 29, 2020 Royal weddings were rarely fascinating fairytales of love – they aimed to foster allegiances and cement alliances. Soon after his return home, Prince Henri, Duke d’Orléans (future King Henri II of France), found himself at the center of his father King François I’s marial plans for him. Henri and his... Tags: catherine de medici, french history, King François I of France, King Henri II of France, Pope Clement VII, Prince Henri Duke d’Orléans, the House of Medici, the House of Valois, the Renaissance era Renée of France: a Valois princess, a Protestant Duchess of Ferrara The Valois Princess Renée of France was born on the 25th of October 1510 at Château de Blois, in the town of Blois, in the Loire Valley, France. The second surviving daughter of King Louis XII of France and Anne de Bretagne (Anne of Brittany), Renée was the first French... Tags: anne of brittany, Ercole d’Este, Ercole d’Este Duke of Ferrara, John Calvin, King François I of France, King Louis XII of France, Protestantism, Reformation, Renée of France, Renée of France Duchess of Ferrara, the Este family, the House of Valois The Treaty of Brétigny: English temporary triumph over the French By Olivia LonguevilleIn Medieval Blog, Valois blogPosted October 25, 2020 On the 24th of October 1360, the Treaty of Brétigny was ratified, marking the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years’ War. This treaty was a sheer calamity for France and a temporary victory for England. This document was drafted on the 8th of May 1360 between King... Tags: Charles V of France, Edward III of England, Hundred Years’ War, Jean II of France. Edward the Black Prince, King Edward III of England, King Jean II of France, the House of Plantagenet, the House of Valois Claude de Lorraine, Duke de Guise: founder of the House of Guise Claude de Lorraine, who was also known as Claude de Guise, was born the 20th of October 20, 1496 at Château de Condé in Condé (now this place is called Custines in north-eastern France), in Lorraine. He had an eventful life, having been a favorite of King François I of... Tags: Antoinette de Bourbon, Claude de Guise, Claude de Lorraine, Claude de Lorraine Duke de Guise, François I of France, french history, King François I of France, the House of Valois The religious tolerance in France and the Affair of the Placards of 1534 Gradually, after the publication of ‘Ninety-five Theses’ by Martin Luther in 1517, more and people were growing interested in new religious ideas. However, in the early 1520s, Reformation doctrines were still understood by a small number of educated people, but by the end of this decade, they could already be... Tags: François I of France, Guillaume Briçonnet, Guillaume Farel, Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples, King François I of France, marguerite of navarre, Protestant Reformation in France, Queen Marguerite of Navarre, religious tolerance in France, the House of Valois, Wars of Religion in France Luca Marenzio: a talented composer of madrigals By Olivia LonguevilleIn Tudor & Renaissance BlogPosted October 18, 2020 Luca Marenzio (died on the 22nd of August 1599) was a far-famed Italian composer and singer of the late Renaissance, who was born on the 18th of October 1553 or 1554. He was one of the most prominent composers of madrigals. In total, Marenzio wrote around 500 madrigals. His works... Tags: early Baroque music, Ferdinando I de’ Medici, Luca Marenzio, Luigi d'Este, madrigals, Renaissance music Françoise de Foix: the first long-term maîtresse-en-titre of King François I of France Françoise de Foix, who was the first long-term maîtresse-en-titre of King François I of France, was born about 1495, but we don’t know her date and year of birth for a certainty. Since her early youth, she served to Queen Anne of France, King Louis XII’s wife and Duchess of... Tags: François I of France, Françoise de Foix, Françoise de Foix Countess de Châteaubriant, french history, Jean de Laval, Jean de Laval Count de Châteaubriant, King François I of France, love stories, royal mistresses, the House of Valois, the Valois family Marie d’Anjou: a model queen as wife of King Charles VII of France Marie d’Anjou, who was a daughter of Louis II d’Anjou and his wife, Yolande of Aragon, was born on the 14th of October 1404. Marie was betrothed to Charles de Valois for years: their betrothal agreement had first been signed when he had been the youngest son of Charles VI... Tags: agnes sorel, france, french history, King Charles VII of France, King Charles VII of France the Victorious, King Louis XII of France, Marie d'Anjou, Marie of Anjou, Queen Marie of France, the House of Valois, The House of Valois-Anjou, the Hundred Years’ War, the valois dynasty, Yolande of Aragon Claudin de Sermisy: a genius composer of the French Renaissance Claudin de Sermisy (born circa 1490) passed away on the 13th of October 1562. Together with Clément Janequin, his friend and also rival for the affections of the art-loving King François I of France and for his popularity, he was one of the most important and famed composers of French... Tags: Claudin de Sermisy, composers, french history, french renaissance, King François I of France, music, renaissance, the French Renaissance, the House of Valois The chronology of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn’s visit to Calais in October 1532 King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn sailed to Calais on the 11th of October 1532 after she had been elevated to Marquess of Pembroke in an elaborate ceremony on the 1st of September 1532. Some time passed before the monarch and the lady of his dreams met with his French... Tags: anne boleyn, Boleyn, english history, François I of France, Frecnh history, henry viii of england, King François I of France, King Henry VIII, meeting in Calais in October 1532 Doomed Dauphin Charles Orland and Anne de Bretagne’s unsuccessful pregnancies Charles Orland, Dauphin of France, was born on the 11th of October 1492. His parents were King Charles VIII of France called the Affable (l’Affable) and Anne de Bretagne (Anne of Brittany), who was his consort and Duchess of Brittany in her own right. Charles Orland was their eldest son,... Tags: Anne de Bretagne, anne of brittany, Dauphin Charles Orland, french history, inbreeding, King Charles VIII of France, King Louis XII of France, The House of Capet, the House of Valois Pierre II, Duke de Bourbon: a husband of the formidable Anne de Beaujeu Pierre II, Duke de Bourbon, breathed his last on the 10th of October 1503 in Moulins, France, at the age of 64 (he was born on the 1st of December 1438). He was the son of Charles I, Duke de Bourbon, and Agnes de Bourgogne. Although he was originally betrothed... Tags: Anne de Beaujeu, Anne de France, Duke Pierre II de Bourbon, french history, King Charles VIII of France, King Louis XI of France, King Louis XII of France, Pierre de Beaujeu, Suzanne de Bourbon, the House of Bourbon, the House of Valois, the Mad War, the valois dynasty Thomas Wyatt: an admirer of Anne Boleyn, an English literature genius By Olivia LonguevilleIn Poetry, Tudor & Renaissance BlogPosted October 11, 2020 To my great grief, Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder passed away on the 11th of October 1542 at Clifton Maybank House, Dorset, England. He breathed his last at the age of 38-39 – still young, capable of writing more beautiful sonnets which he introduced to the English literature. He is... Tags: anne boleyn, english history, English literature, English Renaissance, king henry viii of england, poetry, the Boleyn family, Thomas Wyatt Filippo Lippi: a talented Renaissance painter-rake Fra Filippo Lippi, also known as Filippo Lippi, died on the 8th of October 1469 in Spoleto, Papal States. Born in circa 1406 in Florence, he was one of the most important Italian painters of the Quattrocento – a painter in the second generation of Renaissance artists. Born into a... Tags: Filippo Lippi, Fra Filippo Lippi, the Florentine Renaissance, the Medici family, the Renaissance, the Renaissance artists, the Renaissance era Giulio Romolo Caccini: a composer of monody and solo song By Olivia LonguevilleIn Tudor & Renaissance BlogPosted October 8, 2020 Giulio Romolo Caccini, also known as Giulio Romano, was born on the 8th of October 1551 to the carpenter Michelangelo Caccini and his wife, whose name is not known. His elder brother was the Florentine sculptor Giovanni Caccini. What was important about this man? Thanks to his outstanding musical talent,... Tags: Caccini, Ferdinando de’ Medici, Florence, Florentine school of music, Francesco de’ Medici, Giulio Caccini, Giulio Romolo, Giulio Romolo Caccini, Jacopo Peri, opera, the Medici family	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line72
__label__wiki	0.999618	0.999618	Thursdays 10:00 PM on ABC How to Get Away with Murder News How to Get Away with Murder Reviews How to Get Away with Murder Spoilers How to Get Away with Murder Watch Online How to Get Away with Murder Episode Guide How to Get Away with Murder Quotes How to Get Away with Murder Pictures How to Get Away with Murder Videos How to Get Away with Murder Round Tables Follow How to Get Away with Murder How to Get Away with Murder Facebook How to Get Away with Murder Season 6 Episode 14: "Annalise Keating Is Dead" Photos Dream Team - How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14 Annalise and Tegan team up in the courtroom during the latest How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14. Tegan Listens - How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14 Tegan listens and prepares her case as Annalise's lawyer on How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14. Annalise The Defendant - How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14 Annalise takes her spot in the courtroom as a defendant during How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14. Front Row Seat - How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14 Bonnie has a front-row seat to Annalise's trial during How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14. Parked Frank - How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14 Frank is perched next to his car, as he awaits someone's arrival in the parking garage on How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14. A Soft Moment - How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14 Amidst all the chaos, Frank and Bonnie share a tender moment during How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14. Serious Annalise - How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14 With her trial approaching, Annalise is worried and needs all the help she can get on How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14. Going Through The Evidence - How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14 Bonnie takes a look at some paperwork, as she and Annalise discuss some major news on How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14. Face Off - How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14 Connor continues to face off against the FBI, as he prepares to testify against Annalise on How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14. Taking A Call - How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14 Bonnie takes a phone call as Annalise's trial approaches during How To Get Away With Murder Season 6 Episode 14. How to Get Away with Murder Season 6 Episode 14 Quotes Bonnie: Are you sure? Annalise: It's Hannah. No way in hell she lets the world see who she really is. Permalink: It's Hannah. No way in hell she lets the world see who she really is. Annalise: We turn Hannah to our side. Bonnie: This is too risky. Annalise: It's my trial. I say what's too risky. Permalink: It's my trial. I say what's too risky. How to Get Away with Murder Season 6 Episode 14 Watch How to Get Away with Murder Online: Season 6 Episode 14 How to Get Away with Murder Season 6 Episode 14 Review: Annalise Keating Is Dead How to Get Away with Murder Season 6 Episode 14 Photos Annalise Keating Is Dead Watch How to Get Away with Murder Season 6 Episode 14 Online	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line74
__label__wiki	0.564795	0.564795	Dulce Et Decorum Est Commentary - UK Essays. Dulce et decorum est is a famous anti-war poet written by Wilfred Owen in 1917, during the WWI. It portrays war as a brutal and dehumanizing experience by utilizing a number of horrific, gruesome imageries effectively. Comparative Essay Dulce et Decorum Est, written by Wilfred Owen, portrays the heavy affairs of war as merciless and misleading using imagery and exclamation, he describes the horrors of warfare using metaphors and the loss of innocence with cynical tones. Analysis of Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen. The old Lie; Dulce et Decorum est Pro patria mori.(15) Wilfred Owen Thought to have been written between 8 October 1917 and March, 1918. Notes on Dulce et Decorum Est. 1. DULCE ET DECORUM EST - the first words of a Latin saying (taken from an ode by Horace). The words were widely understood and often quoted at the start of the First World War.Wilfred Owen, a soldier fighting with the British Army, wrote the poem Dulce et Decorum est to describe, possibly to the public, the horrific consequences of taking part and fighting in the war. During the poem, he describes the aftermath of a poison gas attack, and the injuries sustained by a soldier whom had inhaled the deadly substance. Owen uses gruesome imagery to vividly show in verse.In Dulce et Decorum Est, Wilfred Owen uses a variety of literary devices to highlight the monstrous disjuncture between the gruesome reality of the battlefield and the romanticised image of war that circulated through poetry, newspapers, and magazines at the start of the World War I. Owen’s manipulation of traditional rhyming forms and metre, combined with his use of irony, figurative. A Glimpse Of“Dulce Et Decorum Est“ 5 Pages 1354 Words. A Glimpse of “Dulce et Decorum Est” Through vivid imagery and compelling metaphors “Dulce et Decorum Est” gives the reader the exact feeling the author wanted. The poem is an anti-war poem by Wilfred Owen and makes great use of these devices. This poem is very effective because of its excellent manipulation of the mechanical.Through this we join Owen into agreeing that the ancient Latin proverb Dulce et Decorum est, pro patria mori is without a doubt an obnoxious lie. Thorough Owen’s remorseful tone, graphical images and extremely detailed escriptions Owen has depicted the deceptions, horrors and destruction of war in his war anthology. This poem portrays the realities of war and by doing so provokes responders. Dulce Et Decorum Est was written by Wilfred Owen during World War I and is a war poem focusing on the horrors of war; the conditions of the soldiers, the wars impact on those whom remain alive and war not being glorious. Owen, a soldier of WWI and who had experienced the pain, loss of lives, and extreme conditions of war, lives to recount this poem to a wide range of audience in the format of. Dulce Et Decorum Est By Wilfred Owen Analysis Words: 998 Pages: 4; Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen and My Lai by David Campbell Words: 1221 Pages: 5; Dulce et Decorum Est is a poem by Wilfred Owen Words: 1014 Pages: 4; The Soldier with Wilfred Owen's Dulce et Decorum Est Words: 1752 Pages: 7. Compare and Contrast Anthem for Doomed Youth and Dulce et Decorum Est Poems by Wilfred Owen Wilfred Owen was a poet who was widely regarded as one of the best poets of the World War one period. Wilfred Owen was born on the 18th of March 1893, at Plas Wilmot, Oswestry, on the English Welsh border; he was the son of Tom and Susan Owen. Dulce Et Decorum Est. 4 Pages 932 Words. An Analysis of Imagery in Wilfred Owen’s “Dulce Et Decorum Est” We have all seen the movies and read the stories of World War I. They give us an idea of what is what like to fight in a war of that great magnitude. The battles were bloody, horrifying, and ferocious. “Dulce Et Decorum Est” is a great poem written by war poet Wilfred Owen. It. Dulce et Decorum Est? is a great poem written by war poet Wilfred Owen. It involves a tragic war situation. It is easily understood. The poem also has a very unique sound to it. Dulce et decorum est shmoop The Soldier has decorum means of pride, useful useful religious content:. By concentrating on these owen, Rupert Brooke creates a very different poem wilfred Dulce Et Decorum est. It could also mean thin is in pulse with God and that he believes God is backing them. Owen’s purpose in “Dulce et Decorum Est” is to discourage young men from going to participate in World War 1, and this message may be a little dated at the present time. However, the poem is not made irrelevant because of this. Instead of being read as a warning against participating in war, it can now be read as a warning to never let war establish itself and once again wreak havoc on. Dulce Et Decorum Est is a poem written by Wilfred Owen to show the real horrors of war. Both the beginning and the end of the text emphasise the writer's purpose of showing the readers the true horrors of war and how terrifying it can be. The poem 'Dulce et Decorum est' by Wilfred Owen entails the experiences of soldiers in World War I. Owen's use of surreal graphics portrays an image of trench warfare that is gruesome and grotesque, offering a powerful message to the reader. Owen's poetry is used as a vehicle for the expression of horror and futility associated with war. Ultimately, the poem was written to dispel the notion. Popularity: “Dulce et Decorum Est” is a famous anti-war poem by Wilfred Owen. It was first published in 1920. The poem presents strong criticism of the war and its aftermath. The poet details the horrors of the gas warfare during WW1, and the miserable plight of the soldiers caught in it makes up the major point of the argument of the poet. Stuck on your essay? Browse essays about Dulce Et Decorum Est and find inspiration. Learn by example and become a better writer with Kibin’s suite of essay help services. Essay About Art Therapy Whole Story Of Half A Girl Essay Ib Extended Essay English Guide What Is A Good Conclusion Paragraph For An Essay How To Write Magazine Review Death Penalty Pro Con Essay Format Essay About A Character The Pupil Ap English Essay Introduction Essay Elementary Life Sample Research Proposal For Phd In English Literature Pdf Analyze Qualitative Research Paper Outline Esl Cheap Essay Writing For Hire Contract Law Exclusion Clauses Essay Topics Different Ways To Write A Number 4 Topics On Research Paper Ahrq Grants For Health Services Research Dissertation R36 Early Marriage Cause And Effect Essay Examples Why Public Health Essay Dressayre Guillaume Latendresse Short Essay Advantage And Disadvantage Of Internet Blended Phd Psychology Programs Online Essay Topic Modern Art Write The Bibliography School Project All About Michael Jordan Biography Essay A Google search for the words dulce et decorum est brings up thousands of hits; the first forty-nine of these reference Owen, and the fact that those words were actually written by Horace, a Roman poet of the first century BCE, only emerges on the sixth page of the Google search—where many people would probably never find it. Wilfred Owen’s war poems cardinal characteristics include the wastage involved with war. horrors of war and the physical effects of war. These characteristics are seen in the verse forms “Dulce Et Decorum Est” and “Anthem for Doomed Youth” here Owen engages with the reader appealing to the readers empathy that is felt towards the.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line78
__label__cc	0.688062	0.311938	Author: Bob Sellers, Jr Bob Sellers and his family live in Southern Minnesota (USA) where he is employed as a Senior Programmer Analyst who enjoys bleeding purple and gold while cheering for his Minnesota Vikings of the NFL. As part of his many hobbies, he is also an avid motorcyclist and enjoys competition barbecue whenever possible. Many years ago, he ventured into fan fiction while he participated in several events that were organized by fans of the Forever Knight television show and further went on to enjoy the hobby while as a member of the on-line writers groups once offered by Kelley Armstrong. With the discovery of Wattpad and his more recent involvement as part of the Rochester MN Writers Group, he has enjoyed learning much to take his stories to the next level, both in content and design. A long time fan of the supernatural, he’s always been interested and enjoyed the darker tales of things that go bump in the night. Bob Sellers, Jr's books: Find out more about Bob Sellers, Jr at: Anthony Wilson Jin-Ling's Two Left Feet	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line82
__label__wiki	0.882582	0.882582	Treason FRONTLINE Ninez Cacho-Olivares 04/28/2012 The Noynoy government and the Muslim secessionist group’s Points on Principles recently forged by the parties shows the Noynoy’s government agreement to establish a Bangsamoro independent substate to be governed by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). That the Muslim substate will eventually become an independent Muslim state, can easily be gleaned by the agreement, even if thinly disguised by both parties as the entity being a part of the Republic. As stated in the agreement, the principles stated is “preliminary” and does not contain all points so far agreed upon and does not preclude future agreements on other key points.”.... MORE Missing out on a golden chance EDITORIAL 04/28/2012 Missing out on a golden chance Noynoy missed out again on a golden opportunity to portray himself as a champion of the farmers and the landless due to his continued strange silence over the Supreme Court’s final decision for the distribution to the farmers of some 4,000 hectares of Hacienda Luisita land as well as compensating the hacienda owners based on land values pegged at 1989 prices. While it cannot be denied that the Aquino-Cojuangco clan lost the case, as the family not only wanted to retain the status quo, i.e., keep the stock distribution option status and, after the loss of the land, be compensated at a P5 to 10 billion cost, Noynoy and his image makers could have turned the situation to his advantage — had he no only accepted with grace the decision to parcel out the hacienda and hail the court’s decision, but also for him to have directed his agrarian agency to speed up the distribution of the farmland to the workers, thus bowing to the majesty of the law. Instead, Noynoy’s continued silence on the decision of the high court created for himself an image of a sulking hacienda owner who is not only a poor loser but also one who refuses to bow to the law — as interpreted by the highest court in the land..... MORE Stallman: CISPA 'nearly abolishes' the right not to be unreasonably searched Controversial online security bill CISPA is two steps away from becoming a law. Software freedom activist Richard Stallman says Internet users should beware, as the government is a much bigger threat than any individual hacker. “What CISPA says as passed by the House of Representatives is any ISP, any website, any company that has some of your data in it can voluntarily hand it over to the government for a wide range of reasons,” and it's up to the government to interpret it however they see fit, the father of the free software philosophy explained. “So if they see the slightest bit that they think is odd in your email, they can hand it over to the government. And if the government says it has something to do with national security – it is very easy to say that, whether it’s true or not – then the government can study it for any purpose. This nearly abolishes people’s right not to be unreasonably searched.”.... MORE URL: http://rt.com/news/stallman-cispa-human-rights-abuse-174/ Satellite images show activity at N. Korea nuclear site Satellite imagery reveals an escalation in activity at North Korea’s Punggye-ri atomic site in possible preparation for a third nuclear test, experts say. However, there is no clear indication from the photos when the test may occur. The images from a US-based website highlight a chain of mining carts on piles of excavated soil. This coincides with South Korean intelligence reports at the beginning of April claiming that the North was digging a new tunnel at the Punggye-ri for the purposes of a covert nuclear test. The US-Korea Institute at John Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies analyzed the photos taken between March 8 and April 18 by a private satellite operator. The most recent images suggest that 8,000 cubic meters of rubble have been excavated at Punggye-ri. North Korea carried out two atomic bomb tests at the site in 2006 and 2009..... MORE URL: http://rt.com/news/north-korea-photo-nuclear-test-188/ Police vs Protester: Feds sending armed agents to Chicago three weeks before NATO Summit May's NATO summit in Chicago is still weeks away, but residents of the Windy City can expect to see armed federal agents patrolling the streets in preparation much sooner than that. Three weeks before international heads of state will converge in Chicago, Illinois for the annual NATO conference, the US Federal Protective Service will send armed officers into the city’s downtown district to prepare for the swarm of protesters expected to arrive in time for the event, slated for May 20 and 21. Both the NATO and G-8 summits were initially scheduled to occur back-to-back in the major Midwest city, but the meeting between the world’s eight leading economies has since been relocated to Camp David, the fortified presidential retreat in Maryland used as a getaway destination for many of America’s past commanders-in-chief. As of now, however, the NATO summit will take place in Chicago and, citing concerns over how demonstrators may respond, law enforcement is being called in early to size up the city..... MORE URL: http://rt.com/usa/news/agents-chicago-nato-federal-161/ Police fired live bullets during clash in Parañaque City’s Silverio compound MANILA – Outside the emergency room of the Philippine General Hospital (PGH), Buddy Padil, 37, silently sat. He is the uncle of Iris Isaias, 18, who sustained a gunshot wound during the demolition at Silverio compound in Parañaque City on April 23. A bullet pierced Iris’ calf. “The bullet went through it. The bulet shattered the area of the bone it hit and the doctor said that they need to put metal on it,” Padil said. Iris was first brought to Ospital ng Muntinlupa but the hospital was not equipped to treat her wounds. She was transferred to the PGH. “She was only standing outside the compound when she suddenly noticed that the people were already carrying her, shouting. It was only then that realized that she was hit,” Padil said, “These days we would always catch her staring at nothing. She might still be in a state of shock.” On April 25, Iris went through an operation. Padil said that Isaias’ father, Danilo, a carpenter, is at a loss as to where they would get money to pay for the operation. Doctors told them that the metal that would be placed in Isaias’ left calf costs US$1,465. The number of residents with gunshot wounds remains undetermined as documentation is still on going. Iris and the other injured residents belied earlier claims that the policemen used blank and/or rubber bullets. Shooting at bystanders Also at the PGH was Angelo Lipata, 21. Angelo could hardly hear the questions asked to him as a bullet is stuck in his left ear drum. He was told by his doctors to go home for the time being, citing that they could not operate and remove the bullet until the wound is healed. During the demolition, Angelo was watching videos of the then ongoing conflict between the Silverio compound residents who were defending their homes and the police. The videos had been quickly uploaded on YouTube by alternative media group Tudla Productions. After watching them, he decided to go out and see for himself what was happening outside. He went and stood next to the barricade when the police began to fire indiscriminately at the residents, who ran for their lives..... MORE URL: http://bulatlat.com/main/2012/04/28/police-fired-live-bullets-during-clash-in-paranaque-citys-silverio-compound/ China involves military in Scarborough tiff with RP By Michaela P. del Callar and Angie M. Rosales 04/28/2012 China involves military in Scarborough tiff with RP By Michaela P. del Callar and Angie M. Rosales 04/28/2012 China announced yesterday that its military will now join its maritime authorities in protecting its claim over a shoal within Manila’s territorial jurisdiction as tensions between the Philippines and China showed no sign of letting up nearly three weeks after a dangerous naval standoff began. China’s statement, one of its most provocative yet, was made three days after declaring that it is not escalating the situation in the area and that it is committed to settle the standoff through friendly diplomatic consultations. “Chinese armed forces will closely work with fishery and maritime supervision agencies to jointly safeguard national marine rights and interests,” Defense Ministry spokesman Geng Yansheng said in a statement posted on Beijing’s government web portal..... MORE HLI statement on ‘Cory’s glowing legacy’ a grave insult to farmers, says KMP By Charlie V. Manalo 04/28/2012 HLI statement on ‘Cory’s glowing legacy’ a grave insult to farmers, says KMP A militant farmers’ group has branded as “grave insult” to the farm workers’ struggle the Cojuangco family’s claim that the distribution of Hacienda Luisita to its farmer-beneficiaries as a “glowing legacy” of the late President Corazon “Cory” Cojuangco-Aquino. “Only two days after the Supreme Court ruling, the Cojuangco-Aquinos are already maneuvering to distort the historical facts,” the Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP) yesterday said in a statement in reaction to the claims of Antonio Ligon, counsel for Hacienda Luisita Inc. (HLI), who claimed that the late President “made decisive moves to place Hacienda Luisita in the 1980s under the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) although the preference of farmer-beneficiaries for stock distribution option (SDO) prevailed in at least three referendums over land distribution.”.... MORE UK: M’nao peace accord ‘possible’ but more hard work to be done By Michaela P. del Callar 04/28/2012 UK: M’nao peace accord ‘possible’ but more hard work to be done The United Kingdom, a key player in the Mindanao peace process, yesterday welcomed the breakthrough in the negotiations between the Philippine government and Muslim rebels as a sign that a final peace agreement may be forged soon. British Ambassador to the Philippines Stephen Lillie admitted “there is still a lot of hard work to be done to reach a final agreement in Mindanao,” but the leap forward in the talks between the two sides indicates that the signing of a final accord is “possible.” On Tuesday, the government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, the country’s largest Muslim rebel group, signed a 10-point agreement, outlining key elements they have agreed on, such as the creation of a political body in place of the existing Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)..... MORE Export Bank collapses; BSP takes over control 04/28/2012 Export Bank collapses; BSP takes over control Mid-size Export Import Bank was placed under government control after declaring a bank holiday yesterday after it admitted that it cannot service its liabilities with depositors and creditors. The bank was hoping for a rescue from the country’s biggest lender Bando de Oro Universal Bank owned by the group of businessman Henry Sy but negotiations fell through yesterday forcing the bank to declare a bank holiday. The bank wrote the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) admitting that it does not have sufficient assets to meet its obligations and unable to continue operations without incurring losses to depositors and creditors..... MORE Use of CRs in QC now free for elderly, PWDs 04/28/2012 Use of CRs in QC now free for elderly, PWDs An ordinance has been signed into law which prohibits any person or business establishment in Quezon City from charging any fee to senior citizens, persons with disabilities (PWDs) and expectant mothers for the use of restrooms or comfort rooms (CRs). The Tribune was told that Mayor Herbert “Bistek” Bautista approved the measure which was authored by Councilors Alexis Herrera and Alfredo Vargas III. Under the new ordinance, a fine of P5,000 or imprisonment for a period not exceeding one year, or both, at the discretion of the court shall be imposed on any person or business establishment owner who will violate the ordinance..... MORE Gov’t hit for toying with health, lives of Filipino consumers 04/28/2012 As the United States scrambled on Wednesday to contain the fallout from the discovery of mad-cow disease in California, the Aquino administration through the Department of Agriculture (DA) announced that it would continue to import meat from the US. Bayan Muna Rep. Teddy Casiño pointed out to do so is very risky and the government is toying with the health and lives of Filipino consumers. “South Korean retailers already suspended sale of US beef, saying they would wait to see what action the government takes,” Casiño said. “But is Malacañang waiting for someone to be infected here before it will take action?” Gov’t hit for toying with health, lives of Filipino consumers As the United States scrambled on Wednesday to contain the fallout from the discovery of mad-cow disease in California, the Aquino administration through the Department of Agriculture (DA) announced that it would continue to import meat from the US. Bayan Muna Rep. Teddy Casiño pointed out to do so is very risky and the government is toying with the health and lives of Filipino consumers. “South Korean retailers already suspended sale of US beef, saying they would wait to see what action the government takes,” Casiño said. “But is Malacañang waiting for someone to be infected here before it will take action?”.... MORE Stallman: CISPA 'nearly abolishes' the right not t... Satellite images show activity at N. Korea nuclear... Police vs Protester: Feds sending armed agents to ... Police fired live bullets during clash in Parañaqu... China involves military in Scarborough tiff with R... HLI statement on ‘Cory’s glowing legacy’ a grave i... UK: M’nao peace accord ‘possible’ but more hard wo... Export Bank collapses; BSP takes over control 04/... Use of CRs in QC now free for elderly, PWDs 04/28... Gov’t hit for toying with health, lives of Filipin... Pentagon Accelerates Efforts to Root Out Far-Right Extremism in the Ranks - The nation’s military has a history of downplaying white nationalism and right-wing activism, but the siege of the Capitol has created a new urgency for de...	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line91
__label__wiki	0.947829	0.947829	Dexter Fletcher Replaces Bryan Singer as Director of Queen Biopic 'Bohemian Rhapsody' The upcoming Queen biopic about frontman Freddie Mercury has been plagued by endless drama since its inception many moons ago. Following the departure of original star Sacha Baron Cohen back in 2013, director Bryan Singer was fired from the film earlier this week. Now, his replacement has been announced. Dexter Fletcher will inherit the messy ongoing Bohemian Rhapsody project. His previous directing credits include Wild Bill, Sunshine on Leith and Eddie the Eagle, and he's also acted in a number of films and television shows. Filming for Bohemian Rhapsody is expected to resume next week. As previously reported, Singer was fired from the project after failing to show up on the set after Thanksgiving. Prior to his dismissal, the studio reportedly received multiple complaints about Singer's unprofessional behaviour, with Jim Beach briefly quitting the film and star Rami Malek getting into a heated altercation with the now-axed director. More Dexter Fletcher More Bryan Singer	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line93
__label__wiki	0.950189	0.950189	Home/Stories/Britain’s ruling Conservative party vows to ban boycott campaigns Britain’s ruling Conservative party vows to ban boycott campaigns Activists fear a Tory ban on boycott could 'undermine' non-violent campaign against Israel human rights violations Britain’s ruling Conservative party has vowed to ban UK public bodies from participating in boycott and divestment campaigns of any foreign country in its manifesto. The Conservative Party’s proposals could mean new legislation will bar local government bodies and universities from endorsing the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement against Israeli human rights violations. “We will ban public bodies from imposing their own direct or indirect boycotts, divestment or sanctions campaigns against foreign countries,” stated the Conservative Party’s manifesto, which was published on Sunday. This proposal comes days after the UK-based Palestine Solidarity Campaign (PSC) launched an appeal to the Supreme Court over the government’s ban on local government divesting pension schemes from companies connected to a foreign country. Commenting on the Conservative Party pledge, PSC director Ben Jamal condemned proposals to ban public bodies from participating in boycotts. “The Israeli government, with the support of the [US President Donald] Trump administration, is running roughshod over international law and ramping up its human rights violations against Palestinians,” Jamal told Middle East Eye. “In this context, the Conservative Party should be committing the UK to implement its responsibilities to hold Israel to account, rather than seeking to prevent public bodies from making ethical decisions not to invest their money in supporting Israeli apartheid.” Last year, the UK Court of Appeal ruled in the government’s favour, declaring lawful a ban on local government pension schemes divesting from companies involved in Israel’s illegal occupation of Palestinian territories. The 2018 ruling overturned a June 2017 judgement from the UK High Court, which had stated that the government acted unlawfully in stopping local councils from divesting from companies involved in the occupation. Ryvka Barnard, a senior campaigner for War on Want, condemned the manifesto pledge as undermining a tactic long used by human rights activists in Britain. “Boycott, divestment and sanctions campaigns have long been used to protest injustice,” Barnard told MEE. “From the Bristol bus boycotts in the 1960s over refusal to employ Black or Asian bus crews, to sanctions campaigns to pressure the South African apartheid regime, to today’s divestment campaigns to end institutional complicity with the destructive fossil fuel industry. “Where our own government has failed to act in accordance with its own policies and international law, ordinary people have stepped up…In the UK, existing policies like the Trade Union Act, the Lobbying Act, and the repressive Prevent agenda already undermine the rights of people to protest,” she added. “This latest proposal will further weaken those rights.” Earlier this month, the European Court of Justice ruled in favour of clearly labelling products made in Israeli settlements as having been produced in the occupied West Bank. Founded in 2005, the BDS campaign was created as a coalition of Palestinian civil society groups with the aim of using non-violent methods to pressure Israel to end its illegal occupation of the West Bank and end its siege on the Gaza Strip. The Israeli government has since set up a department called the Ministry of Strategic Affairs in a bid to counter the BDS movement. Since its establishment, laws have been introduced in several countries, including in the United States and France, with the stated aim of criminalising BDS. On Monday, Israeli authorities deported Human Rights Watch (HRW) director for Israel and the Palestinian territories Omar Shakir after accusing him of supporting the BDS movement – an accusation he denied. HRW denounced his expulsion as an attempt to silence critics of the Israeli government. (Source: Middle East Eye) “Israel” killed a man for raising a flag Israeli occupation must stop using gun violence How South Africa’s mistakes are beneficial for Palestinians? Trump Again Uses Word Associated With Antisemitism When Talking About Jewish Voters Palestinian detainees in Israeli jails appeal the world to save them from coronavirus	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line101
__label__wiki	0.559992	0.559992	The self-driving whizzkid who stole trade secrets from Google just got 18 months in prison — now wants to sue Uber for $4B It seems we hadn’t heard the last from the case in which Google‘s former head of self-driving stole trade secrets, joined Uber, and declared bankruptcy after getting sued left, right, and center. The autonomous vehicle whizkid, Anthony Levandowski, has now been handed an 18-month prison sentence for theft of those trade secrets, TechCrunch reports. The judge hearing the case said it was the “biggest trade secret crime [they] had ever seen.” [Read: Rallycross is going electric in 2021 with a chaotic new race series across Europe] US district attorneys working the case originally proposed a 27-month-long prison sentence, claiming that Levandowski had operated on ego or greed, and was still a wealthy man despite being sued for $180 million. Levandowski said that going into prison now would be like getting a “death sentence,” due to the spread of coronavirus in US penitentiaries. He won’t have to serve his sentence until COVID-19 is no longer a risk, though. Fighting the case, he bargained to receive a fine, 12 months home confinement, and 200 hours of community service. However, the sentencing judge said that home confinement would give a “green light” to other brilliant engineers to steal trade secrets. “Prison time is the answer to that,” they added. Levandowski has also agreed to pay $756,499.22 in restitution to Waymo and a fine of $95,000. However, according to TechCrunch, Levandowski isn’t letting that be the final score. In July, he filed another lawsuit against Uber that could land him a $4 billion payout from the ride-hailing company. The case alleges that Levandowski was forced to sell his financial interest in Otto, his self-driving truck startup, as the company was being bought out by Uber. Otto is now called Uber Freight and was recently valued at $4 billion, so it seems Levandowski is trying to take the company for all it’s worth. The rest of the case is centered on Levandowski’s long-standing claim that Uber should have indemnified him against any legal proceedings, as he was an employee. This also goes some way to explaining why the engineer is still trying to get Uber to pay the $180 million fine in the case against Waymo. With Levandowski’s latest filing, we definitely haven’t heard the end of this case. This article is brought to you by Polestar. It’s time to accelerate the shift to sustainable mobility. That is why Polestar combines electric driving with cutting-edge design and thrilling performance. Find out how. Published August 5, 2020 — 13:34 UTC Previous article OPA: A general-purpose policy engine for cloud-native Next article Is the carbon footprint of AI too big?	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line107
__label__wiki	0.765425	0.765425	Shenzhen Investment Ltd. (00604.HK) Monthly Return of Equity Issuer on Movements in Securities for the month ended 31st December,2020 Announcements and Notices - UNAUDITED CONTRACTED SALES PERFORMANCE FOR NOVEMBER 2020 Monthly Return of Equity Issuer on Movements in Securities for the month ended 30th November,2020 Announcements and Notices - UPDATE ON MAJOR TRANSACTION IN RELATION TO CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION TO HENGDA REA ... Announcements and Notices - UPDATE ON MAJOR TRANSACTION IN RELATION TO CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION TO HENGDA REAL ESTATE GROUP COMPANY LIMITED FIFTH SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENT AGREEMENT Announcements and Notices - UNAUDITED CONTRACTED SALES PERFORMANCE FOR OCTOBER 2020 Monthly Return of Equity Issuer on Movements in Securities for the month ended 31st October,2020 Announcements and Notices - UNAUDITED CONTRACTED SALES PERFORMANCE FOR SEPTEMBER 2020 Circulars - SCRIP DIVIDEND SCHEME IN RELATION TO THE FINAL DIVIDEND FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 Circulars - ELECTION FORM PROXY FORM for use at the Annual General Meeting to be convened on Tuesday, 26 May 2020 Circulars - PROPOSED RE-ELECTION OF RETIRING DIRECTORS PROPOSED GENERAL MANDATE TO BUY BACK SHARES PROPOS ... Circulars - PROPOSED RE-ELECTION OF RETIRING DIRECTORS PROPOSED GENERAL MANDATE TO BUY BACK SHARES PROPOSED GENERAL MANDATE TO ISSUE SHARES PROPOSED MANDATE TO GRANT OPTIONS AND NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING Circulars - Scrip Dividend Scheme in Relation to the Interim Dividend for the Six Months Ended 30 June 20 ... Circulars - Scrip Dividend Scheme in Relation to the Interim Dividend for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2019 2019 (ESG) 2020 Interim ... 2019 Annual R ... Shenzhen Investment (604.HK) Wins Land Bids in Songshan Lake, Dongguan SZI recognized as Top 100 Most Valuable Real Estate Brand in China Shenzhen Investment Announces 2019 Interim Results Unaudited Contracted Sales Performance for March 2019 Shenzhen Investment Announces 2018 Annual Results 國慶黃金周多市成交量呈斷崖式下滑內房股捱沽潤地九連跌內房逆市續受捧保利置業(00119.HK)深控(00604.HK)漲逾8% 深控(00604.HK)3月份合約銷售升近6倍至38.2億人幣深控(00604.HK)擬分拆園區物管上市母企將繼續注資深控(00604.HK)：深圳樓市供不應求或漸拉近本港樓價 Company overview: Listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1997, Shenzhen Investment Limited("Shenzhen Investment") is the largest listed property developer under Shenzhen SASAC (State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission). With a clear focus in Shenzhen, and exposure in other core cities, we aim to be a top-tier property developer and investment operator. Development Strategy: Shenzhen Investment implements a Shenzhen focus strategy to achieve sustainable quality growth. Based on our strength on urban redevelopment, we continue to attain valuable land resources in Shenzhen. We are making a strategic transformation from “Development-Sale” to “Development-Sale and Holding”, and strengthening the operations and services on our investment properties operation. We are committed to enhancing vigorous expertise at industrial, commercial and residential platform, and emphasize the development of the industrial property segment by integrating our resources. We will also start to study and explore into the promising logistic property segment and elderly property segment for longer term. We will optimize the capital structure to achieve stable growth. Quality Resources: Shenzhen Investment has a total land reserve of 10 million square meters (in gross floor area "GFA") in 14 cities in China. Of which, over 2 million square meters (in GFA) of qualified land reserves and around 0.7 million square meters (in GFA) of investment properties are in Shenzhen. We will further integrate and optimize our resources, and improve our operational capacity to realize the value of quality properties in the core area of first-tier cities. Three Platforms: Shenzhen Investment has gradually established three professional platforms including industrial real-estate, commercial real-estate and residential real-estate. Terra, our subsidiary, owns 50% of Tianan Cyber Park Ltd, which should be the No. 3 industrial park play in China. With accumulated experience of over 20 years in developing and operating vast technology park and logistic park, our industrial real-estate team is devoted to providing high quality and functionary industrial R&D buildings with supporting facilities and services to facilitate the growth of our clients. Our commercial real-estate platform has recruited internationalized commercial real-estate professional team with international perspective and management philosophy to develop top urban complexes, which comprise apartments, offices buildings, shopping malls and hotels. The residential real-estate team is committed to providing high-quality medium to high-end residential houses for our clients. Healthy Financial Positions: Shenzhen Investment adheres to its consistent principle of maintaining healthy financial positions, enhancing capital management, striving to lower financing costs, improving capital turnover efficiency with a view towards solid financial resources for business development. Shenzhen Investment will continue to deepen the strategic transformation, improving cost control and operation standards, accelerating the assets turnover, and strengthening the assets and liabilities and cash flow management so as to maximize the value for its shareholders. Dr. LU Hua Mr. HUANG Wei Ms. CAI Xun Mr. DONG Fang Mr. LIU Shichao Mr. WU Wai Chung Mr. LI Wai Keung Dr. WONG Yau Kar David, BBS, JP Mr. XU Enli Mr. YAN Zhongyu Mr. YANG Jianhui Mr. ZHU Guoqiang Ms. WONG Yin San Dr. LU Hua - Executive Director Dr. LU Hua, aged 56, an Executive Director since 21 June 2011 and the Chairman of the Board since 31 January 2013. Dr. LU was the President of the Company during the period from 21 June 2011 to 30 January 2013 and the Acting Chairman of the Board during the period from 24 April 2012 to 30 January 2013. He is also the chairman of the board of directors of Shum Yip Group Limited and Shum Yip Holdings Company Limited. Dr. LU is also a director of various members of the Group. Dr. LU holds a doctorate degree in Political Economics from The Nankai University and a master’s degree in Finance from The University of Reading in UK. Dr. LU held the position as the president of Shum Yip Group Limited and Shum Yip Holdings Company Limited from May 2011 to December 2012. Prior to this, Dr. LU served as the chairman of Shahe Industrial Co., Ltd. (000014.SZ) and Shenzhen Shahe Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. and the general manager of Shenzhen Property Development Company Ltd.. Dr. LU also served as a non-executive director of Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China, Ltd. (2318.HK) and Road King Infrastructure Limited (1098.HK). At present, he is a director of Shenzhen SEZ Construction and Development Group Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Talents Housing Group Co., Ltd.. He has vast experience of over twenty years in property development, corporate governance and administrative management. Mr. HUANG Wei - Executive Director Mr. HUANG Wei, aged 49, an Executive Director and President since 21 July 2015. Mr. HUANG graduated from the Department of Chinese of Sun Yat-sen University with a bachelor’s degree, and was an on-the-job graduate at Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, where he graduated with a major in law. He also holds a master’s degree in Business Administration from Guanghua School of Management, Peking University. Mr. HUANG is currently a director and president of Shum Yip Group Limited and Shum Yip Holdings Company Limited. He is also a director of various members of the Group. Prior to joining the Group, he served as a deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee, a deputy director of the Management Committee and a director of Social Work Committee of CPC Shenzhen Dapeng New District and served as a member of the Standing Committee, a director of District Committee (district government) Office and a district government party member of Longgang District and the Longgang District Youth League secretary. Mr. HUANG has extensive experience in comprehensive urban development and operation, corporate governance and administrative management. Ms. CAI Xun - Executive Director Ms. CAI Xun, aged 45, an Executive Director since 27 August 2020. Ms. CAI graduated from Central South University of Technology (now known as Central South University) in investment economics with a bachelor’s degree in economics. Ms. CAI was the chief of the Cadre Division 1 of the Organization Department of Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee before joining the Group. Ms. CAI worked in the Organization Department of Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee during the period from 2002 to 2019 and served as the principal staff member and deputy chief of the Cadre Division 2, the chief of the Research and Publicity Division and the chief of the Cadre Supervision Division etc.. Ms. CAI joined Shum Yip Group Limited in August 2020 and has been appointed as a director of Shum Yip Group Limited. Ms. CAI has extensive experience in human resources management and administrative management. Mr. DONG Fang - Executive Director Mr. DONG Fang, aged 47, an Executive Director since 23 July 2020. Mr Dong joined the Group in 2009 and is currently a Vice President of the Company and a director of various members of the Group. Mr. Dong currently oversees the project development department, commercial management department and sales and marketing department of the Company. He served as a general manager of the real estate department and investment department of the Company. Mr. Dong graduated from The Hunan University with a master’s degree and a senior engineer qualification. He was a deputy general manager of Huizhou Canton River Expressway Co., Ltd., and prior to this, he worked in the Transport Commission of Shenzhen Municipality. Mr. Dong is currently a Vice President of Shum Yip Group Limited and Shum Yip Holdings Company Limited, and a director of Shum King Company Limited, a 50/50 joint venture company held indirectly by the Company and Road King Infrastructure Limited. Mr. Dong is currently a non-executive director of Road King Infrastructure Limited (1098.HK) and a director of Shahe Industrial Co., Ltd (000014.SZ). Mr. Dong has extensive experience in corporate management, property investment and operation management. Mr. LIU Shichao - Non-executive Director Mr. LIU Shichao, aged 48, a Non-executive Director since 18 January 2017 and has been re-designated as an Executive Director from 23 July 2020. He is a director and the chief financial officer of Shum Yip Group Limited and a director of Shum Yip Holdings Company Limited. He graduated from Zhongnan University of Finance and Economics (now known as Zhongnan University of Economics and Law) majoring in accountancy. He holds a bachelor’s degree in economics and the title of senior accountant. Mr. LIU was the deputy head of statistics and assessment (budget finance) department and the deputy head of the second division of enterprise department of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government, a director of China Resources SZITIC Investment Co. Ltd（華潤深國投投資有限公司）and a director and the chief financial officer of Shenzhen Energy Group Co. Ltd. (000027.SZ). He is currently also a director of Shahe Industrial Co., Ltd (000014.SZ) and Kashi City Shenzhen Investment and Development Co., Ltd. (喀什市深圳城投資發展有限公司). Mr. LIU has considerable working experience in financial management and financial auditing. Mr. WU Wai Chung - Independent Non-executive Director Mr. WU Wai Chung, Michael, aged 70, an Independent Non-executive Director since 9 October 2002. He was formerly the deputy chairman of the Shanghai Stock Exchange and a commissioner in the Strategy & Development Committee of the China Securities Regulatory Commission. Prior to that, he was the deputy chairman, chief operating officer and executive director and responsible for the Intermediaries Division, comprising the Licensing and Intermediaries Supervision Departments of the Securities and Futures Commission until 31 December 1997. In addition, Mr. WU also served as an independent non-executive director of Sunwah Kingsway Capital Holdings Limited (188.HK), an independent non-executive director and chairman of Cypress Jade Agricultural Holdings Limited (renamed as China Finance Investment Holdings Ltd.) (875.HK) and an executive director of Tradelink Electronic Commerce Ltd. (536.HK). Mr. LI Wai Keung - Independent Non-Executive Director Mr. LI Wai Keung, aged 63, an Independent Non-executive Director since 27 September 2004. Mr. LI graduated from The Hong Kong Polytechnic and holds a master’s degree in Business Administration from The University of East Asia. He is a fellow member of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants and the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. LI had worked for Henderson Land Development Company Limited (12.HK). He was an independent non-executive director of Sun Century Group Limited (1383.HK), a director of Shenzhen City Airport (Group) Company Limited (000089.SZ), an executive director and financial controller of GDH Limited and an executive director of Guangdong Land Holdings Limited (formerly known as Kingway Brewery Holdings Limited) (124.HK) and a non-executive director of Guangdong Investment Limited (270.HK). Mr. LI is currently an independent non-executive director of Hans Energy Company Limited (554.HK), China South City Holdings Limited (1668.HK) and Centenary United Holdings Limited (1959.HK). In addition, he was appointed as a committee member of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference of Guangdong Province on 17 January 2018 and appointed as a standing committee member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference of Guangdong Province on 27 January 2018. Mr. LI is also the chairman of the Council of the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra Limited, a management accounting advisor of the Ministry of Finance, PRC, the vice chairman of the Financial and Accounting Affairs Steering Committee of the Hong Kong Chinese Enterprises Association, and the honorary president of Hong Kong Business Accountants Association Limited. Dr. WONG Yau Kar David, BBS, JP - Independent Non-Executive Director Dr. WONG Yau Kar, David, GBS, JP, aged 62, an Independent Non-executive Director since 13 June 2013. Dr. WONG received a doctorate degree in Economics from the University of Chicago in 1987. Dr. WONG has extensive experience in manufacturing, direct investment and international trade. Dr. WONG is active in public service. He is a Hong Kong deputy of the National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China (全國人民代表大會). He is also the chairman of the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority. Dr. WONG was appointed as a Justice of Peace (JP) in 2010 and was awarded a Bronze Bauhinia Star (BBS) and Gold Bauhinia Star (GBS) in 2012 and 2017 respectively for his valuable contribution to the society. Dr. WONG is currently an independent non-executive director of Huayi Tencent Entertainment Company Limited(419.HK), Redco Properties Group Limited (1622.HK), Sinopec Kantons Holdings Limited (934.HK), Guangnan (Holdings) Limited (1203.HK) and CSSC (Hong Kong) Shipping Company Limited (3877.HK), which are listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange. Mr. XU Enli - Mr. XU Enli, aged 45, a Vice President of the Company, Shum Yip Group Limited and Shum Yip Holdings Company Limited and a director of Shum Yip Land Company Limited. He Graduated from Tianjin University with a master's degree and is a qualified senior engineer. He joined the Group in 2010 and previously served as the general manager of Shenzhen Science & Industry Park Group Co., Ltd., deputy general manager of Shum Yip Southern Land (Holdings) Co., Ltd., deputy general manager of Shum Yip Pengji Holdings Co., Ltd., deputy general manager of Shahe Industrial Co., Ltd., and assistant to general manager and manager of investment control department of Shenzhen Tianjian Real Estate Development Industry Co., Ltd.. Mr. XU has extensive experience in real estate development, operation and infrastructure construction. Mr. YAN Zhongyu - Mr. YAN Zhongyu, aged 45, a Vice President of the Company, Shum Yip Group Limited and Shum Yip Holdings Company Limited. He graduated from Wuhan University with a master's degree in Business Administration. Mr. YAN joined the Group in 2020. He was the head of capital market department, the deputy head and the head of strategic development department and the deputy head and a senior supervisor of investment development department (investment project assessment center) of Shenzhen Investment Holdings Co., Ltd., and a director, deputy executive general manager, secretary of the board, head of administration office and deputy manager (investment department) of Shenzhen Great Ocean Shipping Co., Ltd.. Mr. YAN has extensive experience in project investment and financing, corporate management and capital operation. Mr. YANG Jianhui - Mr. YANG Jianhui, aged 50, is currently the General Manager of Finance Management Department of the Company and Shum Yip Group Limited. Mr. YANG graduated from Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University and holds a bachelor’s degree in economics and the title of senior accountant. Mr. YANG joined the Group in 2007 and held the position as deputy general manager of Shum Yip Land Company Limited. Mr. YANG has extensive expertise and experience in finance management. Mr. ZHU Guoqiang - Mr. ZHU Guoqiang, aged 46, is currently the General Manager of Capital Market Department of the Company. He obtained a master’s degree in Business Administration from The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology. He joined the Group in 2004, and held positions as general manager of investment department and strategic management department of the Company. Prior to this, he worked in Shenzhen Construction Investment Holdings Ltd.. Mr. ZHU is currently a non-executive director of Coastal Greenland Limited (1124.HK). Mr. ZHU is familiar with the real estate market and property development process and has maintained good communication with investors. Ms. WONG Yin San - Ms. WONG Yin San, aged 53, is the General Counsel of the Company and the Secretary of the Board. Ms. WONG joined the Group in 2014. She is a solicitor of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Chartered Secretary and Chartered Governance Professional. She holds a Bachelor of Business Administration degree and a Bachelor of Laws degree. Prior to joining the Group, she worked in the corporate department of an international law firm. She also previously held a senior position in a listed company in Hong Kong. Ms. WONG has extensive experience in the legal, regulatory, corporate finance, compliance and corporate governance fields. The Company is committed to achieving and maintaining the highest standard of corporate governance. The Directors strongly believe that good corporate governance is an essential element in steering the development of the business of the Group. The Board and its management understand that it is their responsibility to establish a good corporate management system and practice and strictly comply with the principles of independence, accountability, responsibility and impartiality so as to improve the operation transparency of the Company, protect the interest of shareholders and create values for shareholders. Under the leadership of the Chairman, the Board is responsible for formulating overall strategies and policies of the Company, supervising and evaluating business and financial performance of the Company. Through the establishment of appropriate risk control policies and procedures, the Board ensures the efficiency and effectiveness of the Company’s operations by establishing a comprehensive corporate governance framework and aiming to enhance long-term shareholders’ value. Formal Board Committees established by the Board include the Audit Committee, Nomination Committee and Remuneration Committee. They assist the Board to discharge its duties while the responsibilities of the day-to-day operations and business strategic management are delegated to the executive directors and senior management. However, certain responsibilities remain to the decision of the Board, such as corporate restructuring, mergers and acquisitions, major investments, material acquisitions and disposals of assets, major corporate policies on key area of operations, the release of the Group’s interim and annual results, connected transactions, declaration of interim dividends and proposal of final dividends. List of Directors and their Role and Function The Board has adopted new terms of reference for the Audit Committee on 27 March 2012. The new terms of reference of the Audit Committee include (but not limited to) the recommendation of the appointment of external auditors, supervision of internal audit and oversight of the integrity of financial information and its disclosure, monitor internal control system of the Company and ensure the functions of internal audit and external audit are adequately resourced. The Board has adopted new terms of reference for the Remuneration Committee on 27 March 2012. The Company has adopted the model whereby the Remuneration Committee is responsible for the remuneration packages of individual executive director and senior management and for the remuneration matters of non-executive directors, the setting up of adequate and transparent procedures for developing the remuneration policies and making recommendations to the Board. The Remuneration Committee shall consider factors such as time commitment and responsibilities of directors, employment conditions of other positions within the Group and whether their remuneration are performance-based. The Board has established a Nomination Committee on 27 March 2012. The Nomination Committee is authorised by the Board to determine the policy for the nomination of directors, to set out the nomination procedures and criteria adopted to select and recommend candidates for directorship. The Nomination Committee is also responsible for reviewing the structure, size and composition of the Board and assessing the independence of the independent non-executive directors. www.shenzheninvestment.com Listed Date 07 Mar 1997 Address 8/F, New East Ocean Center, 9 Science Museum Road, TST, Telephone (852) 2723-8113 Facsimile (852) 2311-2539 Email zhouq@shumyip.com.hk	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line110
__label__cc	0.72152	0.27848	Steans aims to make Illinois’ energy sector carbon-free by 2030 SPRINGFIELD – State Senator Heather Steans (D-Chicago) passed legislation today requiring business, environmental and power agencies to work together to create a plan to make Illinois’ energy industry completely carbon-free by 2030. “Recent reports from the scientific community show that climate change is an even more pressing issue than we imagined and that we must take immediate action in order to avoid disastrous consequences,” Steans said. “Since the current presidential administration shows little willingness to accept these facts, it is up to individual states to make the change to renewable energy.” Steans’ measure tasks the Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity, the Illinois Commerce Commission, the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency and the Illinois Power Agency to work together to design a policy plan to decarbonize Illinois’ energy sector and phase out polluting power plants over the next decade. Many electric power plants burn coal, oil or natural gas in order to generate electricity for energy needs, which results in carbon emissions contributing to climate change. Whereas the renewable energy industry, comprising alternative energy and sustainable energy companies, includes carbon free alternatives such as hydroelectric power, wind power and solar power generation. This measure is a part of a larger effort by the Illinois Clean Jobs Coalition and the Illinois Environmental Council (IEC) to achieve 100 percent renewable energy by 2050. Senate Bill 2020 passed the Senate Environment and Conservation Committee without opposition today and now heads to the full Senate for consideration. Steans works to update state’s suicide prevention strategy SPRINGFIELD – State Senator Heather Steans (D-Chicago) spoke at a press conference Wednesday with leaders from the Illinois chapter of the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP) about her legislation that would develop a new state suicide prevention strategy. Steans’ measure creates the Office of Suicide Prevention within the Department of Public Health in order to address suicide in Illinois, which caused more deaths in 2016 than homicide, motor vehicle accidents and prevalent diseases like liver disease, hypertension and HIV. “Each suicide death caused loved ones left behind to wonder if they could have done anything differently,” Steans said. “The state has lagged behind in this area.” There is currently no department charged with looking into ways to prevent suicide, which caused nearly 1,500 deaths in Illinois in 2017, the most recent year for which data is available. Steve Moore, AFSP Illinois Chapter Board co-chair and National Public Policy Council member, joined Senator Steans to discuss best practices to prevent suicide and present an art project depicting the scope of suicides in Illinois. Throughout the day on Wednesday, advocates at the Capitol placed 1,474 rose petals on an 8-foot poster inside the word “HOPE” as a graphic illustration of the number of Illinois residents lost to suicide. “AFSP’s advocates have a personal stake in improving Illinois’ suicide prevention efforts,” Moore said. “They have lost someone to suicide or fought against suicide themselves and want to ensure that others do not have to endure the same experience.” Senate Bill 1425 has been assigned to the Senate Public Health Committee. Study shows demand for adult-use cannabis will far exceed existing supply SPRINGFIELD – Lawmakers sponsoring legislation to legalize adult-use cannabis in Illinois released a study today showing that demand is likely to far exceed what the state’s existing licensed growers can supply. The study, commissioned by State Senator Heather Steans (D-Chicago) and State Rep. Kelly Cassidy, found that demand could rise as high as 550,000 pounds of cannabis per year, highlighting the need for Illinois to expand its existing medical cannabis market to both meet demand and to diversify, allowing for the participation of more minority business owners. “For generations, government policy of mass incarceration increased racial disparities by locking up thousands of individuals for marijuana use or possession,” said State Senator Toi Hutchinson (D-Chicago Heights), the legislation’s chief co-sponsor in the Senate. “Now, as we are discussing legalization, it is of the utmost importance that we learn from these mistakes and acknowledge the lingering effects these policies continue to have in neighborhoods across this state. No conversation about legalization can happen absent that conversation.” The study, performed by the consulting firm Freedman & Koski, examined the current adult-use market in Illinois and concluded that the existing industry could only supply between 35-54 percent of its demand. “We’re not just trying to add diversity because it looks good. It’s not just diversity for diversity’s sake. It’s for equity’s sake; equity includes economics, it includes criminal justice,” said State Rep. Jehan Gordon-Booth, who is the chief co-sponsor of the legislation in the House. “We’re talking about specific communities that need to be made whole. When this is all normal and nice and people are making money, we will not have succeeded if black people and other people of color are shut out.” A clearer picture of demand also provides a better estimate of revenue; based on the study’s results, Illinois could expect approximately between $440,000 and $670,000 annually, not including the excise tax imposed on cannabis cultivators. “While we should not expect cannabis sales to be a one-stop solution to Illinois’ financial woes, it is encouraging to see evidence that we are on the brink of establishing a thriving, robust industry to meet the demands of many Illinoisans who have until now been turning to the criminal market,” said Steans, the legislation’s Senate sponsor. “Prohibition does not work, and legalizing adult-use cannabis will bring those sales into the light and meet an obvious demand among the people of our state.” The study cautions that initial regulatory costs will keep legal prices above illicit market prices, leading some consumers to continue making illegal purchases. Within the first few years, however, initial regulatory costs will decrease; economies of scale will push prices down; and the regulated market will capture or displace the criminal market, according to the report “It is important that we work together to establish an adult use cannabis market that works for everyone,” said State Rep. Kelly Cassidy, the legislation’s House sponsor. “We’re contemplating additional license categories such as craft cultivation, transportation and processing to ensure that everyone is at the table. These will create space for more innovation and entrepreneurship in the industry, but more importantly, provide opportunity for more diversity in an industry with a pressing need for it.” The study can be viewed here: Illinois_WP_DemSnap_022419.pdf. Steans: Balanced budget a positive step toward restoring stability SPRINGFIELD – State Senator Heather Steans (D-Chicago) issued the following statement in response to Gov. JB Pritzker’s first budget address: “Having the governor propose a balanced budget is a positive step toward restoring stability to our state and ensuring long-term functionality within our government. Illinois continues to face structural budget challenges and I am encouraged that Governor Pritzker is addressing them head on. “I look forward to working with the administration and my colleagues in the Senate over the next few months to develop a budget that significantly moves Illinois toward a solution that achieves financial certainty and builds trust that Illinois is back on the right track.” Steans: Raise in minimum wage a step towards closing wage gap Steans measure aims to close corporate tax loopholes Steans: Foxx’s endorsement of legalized cannabis a vote of confidence Steans: I’m glad we have a governor ready to enforce a woman’s right to choose Steans champions law to support workers, businesses	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line112
__label__cc	0.651629	0.348371	Showing posts with label Gary Glitter. Show all posts High School Confidential Legend has it that Jerry Lee Lewis, the rock ‘n’ roll generation’s first “wild man,” was troubled by the sinful nature of his songs, particularly those that contained scarcely disguised sexual content. Nonetheless, in May 1958, while on a British tour, it was revealed that Lewis’s third wife, Myra Gale Brown, was a mere thirteen years old; he was twenty-two, and had been married previously. Apparently, Myra Gale Brown also happened to be Lewis’s third cousin twice removed (thus raising the issue of incest), but the basis of the scandal that followed the revelation was clearly because of her age. Legend also has it that at the time of their marriage, the young girl still believed in Santa Claus. Predictably, the ensuing scandal ruined Lewis’s promising career as a rock musician. Comparisons to fellow Southerner Edgar Allan Poe are inevitable, I suppose, as it has been well-documented that Poe married his first cousin, Virginia Eliza Clemm (1822–1847), when she was thirteen years old (he was twenty-seven). Some of Poe’s biographers have argued the couple’s relationship was more like a brother and sister than husband and wife, meaning the marriage may never have been consummated. Whether one can claim pedophilia in Poe’s case is therefore contestable. The term paedophilia erotica was coined by nineteenth-century psychiatrist Richard von Krafft-Ebing, in his study Psychopathia Sexualis (1886). Jerry Lee Lewis does not fit Krafft-Ebing’s profile for a pedophile, and indeed, he is not, despite his marriage to his quite young female cousin. But other known rockers do fit the profile of the pedophile, such as British rocker Gary Glitter, a convicted sex offender. In November 1997, Gary Glitter was arrested after files containing images of child pornography were discovered on his laptop. He was later charged with having sex with an underage girl, an event that the victim claimed occurred two decades earlier. In any case, some years later, in 2005, Gary Glitter was again arrested and charged with molesting two girls, ages 10 and 11, at his home in Vũng Tàu, Vietnam. The specter of pedophilia has lurked on the fringes of popular music for many years, as the following list of songs suggests. Pete Townshend and Carlos Santana have both acknowledged being child sexual abuse victims, so the issue is hardly incidental one. Please note that I am not suggesting that the artists who recorded these songs are pedophiles. The point is the that issue has lurked in the shadows of pop music for many years, and perhaps it is time to listen to these songs anew. Neil Diamond – Girl, You’ll Be A Woman Soon Nick Gilder – Hot Child in the City Major Lance – Hey Little Girl The Lovin’ Spoonful – Younger Girl Oingo Boingo – Little Girls Gilbert O’Sullivan – Claire Plan B - Charmaine The Police – Don’t Stand So Close To Me Gary Puckett and the Union Gap – Young Girl Tommy Roe – Sheila Sam the Sham and the Pharoahs – Li’l Red Riding Hood Syndicate of Sound – Little Girl Bobby Vee – Come Back When You Grow Up Labels: American Popular Music, Gary Glitter, Jerry Lee Lewis, Pedophilia	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line113
__label__wiki	0.672437	0.672437	Home » Interview » Interview: Megumi Sasaki and Dorothy Vogel of Herb and Dorothy 50X50 Interview: Megumi Sasaki and Dorothy Vogel of Herb and Dorothy 50X50 By Bernard Boo @BJ_Boo on September 24, 2013 Herb & Dorothy 50X50 (our review) follows the titular legendary art collectors as they set up the Dorothy and Herbert Vogel Collection: Fifty Works for Fifty States, an unprecedented sharing of their world-class personal collection of conceptual art pieces they’d amassed over the course of 45-plus years with the entire country. Director Megumi Sasaki follows Dorothy and Herb (who passed away last year) as they tour some of the museums participating in the 50 states project, witnessing their act of generosity come to life. Megumi and Dorothy sat with us in San Francisco’s historical Roxie Theater to talk about the collection, Herbie’s initial trepidation about the project, over-thinking art, the art world in SoHo in the ’60s, and more. Herb and Dorothy 50X50 is playing now at the Roxie Theater in San Francisco and at the IFC Center in New York. Can you two remember the first time you two met? Megumi Sasaki: I heard about Herb and Dorothy in 2002. I used to work for Japanese public television, and they assigned me to produce an educational program for their station. They had an exhibition held at that time at the National Gallery in Washington D.C., so I went there with a crew to shoot. All of the works on display were a part of Herb and Dorothy’s collection. I was totally moved by (Herb and Dorothy) and couldn’t believe it was a true story. Two and a half years later there was some kind of Gala and Herb and Dorothy were there. Dorothy Vogel: We were at Gracie Mansion in New York, where the mayor of New York lives. [A friend introduced] us to Megumi, and I remember Herbie said what a beautiful woman [she was]. What did you think of Megumi? Dorothy Vogel: I thought she was quite attractive too. I thought she wanted to do something for Japanese television, which is something we’d done before. She got the idea of doing a documentary. We’ve had offers before to do documentaries, but money had to be raised. The filmmaker would say, “Let me raise money and I’ll come back and do a documentary about you”, then we’d never hear from them again. Megumi offered to do it and didn’t know that you had to raise a lot of money, so she just started shooting with no money. Megumi Sasaki: I was ignorant! Dorothy Vogel: She got some grants, but she did it on a shoestring. My husband always liked the underdog. She’s not an underdog now… Right. She’s a big dog! Megumi Sasaki: I hope so! (laughs) Dorothy Vogel: She is, but we thought she was the underdog. We felt that we were underdogs too. The reception we got in the art world made us feel like we were underdogs. We weren’t wealthy collectors and we didn’t go into the social circles of wealthy collectors. My husband always wanted to collect art. When I met him, abstract expressions were too expensive. Pop art quickly became too expensive. The only interesting work being done was conceptual art. We knew the artists who were doing it, so we were at the right place at the right time with the right financial ability. We lived on my salary and spent [Herbie’s] on the art. What was the New York art scene like back then? Dorothy Vogel: It was a lot smaller. We went to galleries every week. We knew a lot of people. When we went to an event or party, we knew a lot of people. We hardly see anybody now. There’s too much. It’s too hard to keep up with the art world. There’s a lot of media, a lot of places to go. At one time, all the artists lived in the SoHo, but then they moved away to Williamsburg, New Jersey, Hoboken. It’s a different community now. Do you miss those days in SoHo? Dorothy Vogel: Yeah. It was a fun time. I do miss it, yeah. But you can’t replicate it. You go to SoHo now and it’s all stores. If you want to go to Chelsea where all the galleries are, it stretches all the way from 13th street to the 20’s. You can’t do it all like you used to. It’s a different world now. The first film inspired so many people. Why did you feel you needed to continue the story, Megumi? Megumi Sasaki: The gift project is very significant and needs to be remembered by generations to come. The gift project wasn’t announced until a couple months before I finished the first film. Dorothy Vogel: We didn’t come to a decision until the end. We weren’t allowed to talk about it. Dorothy Vogel: Because we wanted to wait for it to go through. We didn’t really tell people about it. I was convinced early, but it was a radical idea for my husband. He wanted to keep the collection together. I realized that that was impossible and this was a wonderful opportunity to deal with what would become a problem if we didn’t do it. He died last year, and if we hadn’t done this project, I’d have an enormous task to figure out what I’m going to do with all this work in a meaningful way so that people enjoy it. This was the perfect solution. Why was Herb opposed to the idea? Dorothy Vogel: He wanted the collection to all be in one place. This was our intent, but we didn’t intend for it to grow this big. The scope of it became unrealistic to keep all together. The ideal, ideal, ideal was to open up our own museum, but we didn’t have the resources for it. We had to find another way to keep [the collection’s] integrity. When you were collecting all these works over the 45 years, did the thought ever float around that the art would end up in other people’s hands? Dorothy Vogel: We thought we’d go to a museum. We really buy for ourselves, not to give away, but we met Jack Howard, who is the head of the 20th century art department at the National Gallery, who convinced us to do it with the National Gallery. It turned out to be a good idea. You and Herb gave so much to this country, with you working for the city as a librarian and Herb working at the postal service. Now, you’ve gifted the country something incredible. You’re very giving people. Where did you learn to be so generous? Dorothy Vogel: Actually, I don’t feel like I gave anything away. It’s still our collection. It might be in different places, but I don’t feel I’ve given anything away. I don’t think I’m a generous person. I’m very stingy. Megumi Sasaki: That’s not true! (laughs) Dorothy Vogel: I don’t feel philanthropic in other words. That might be how some other people view it, but to me it’s not. It is sharing, but it’s still mine. When art is loaned to an exhibition, my name has to be there. Megumi Sasaki: I think that’s what makes Herb and Dorothy so great. It’s so unassuming; they just did what they wanted. As a result, their collection was shared with so many people, but that wasn’t their goal. They just did what they wanted. Dorothy Vogel: It was fun. So that’s the whole point. It was fun. Dorothy Vogel: One of the questions someone asked was, “What do you do for fun?” The whole thing was fun! We went to parties, openings. The whole thing was fun. I don’t know what he expected us to say. (laughs) It just seems like an odd question. Our whole lives were fun. Like I said in the first movie, when it stops being fun, I’m stopping. It stopped being fun when my husband was so ill, so I stopped. Was filming this movie fun? Dorothy Vogel: Yes. We liked Megumi a lot and we got to meet some interesting people. It’s very exciting to work on a film. Imagine, poor old me has two films! I sat next to a lady on a plane. She asked my why I was coming to San Francisco, and I said I was coming for a screening. She said, “For what?”, and I said, “For Herb and Dorothy 50X50.” I said, “It’s about an art collector.” (laughs) I didn’t say it was me! You never told her? Dorothy Vogel: No! (laughs) It was very funny! She didn’t ask. When Megumi approached you about the second film, were you on-board? Dorothy Vogel: Yeah. We agreed. Megumi Sasaki: We didn’t give you a chance to say no! Dorothy Vogel: She came to Indianapolis and all of a sudden she had the footage. Megumi actually saw more of these art shows than I did because it was too hard for Herbie to travel. We did go to Indianapolis and that was the last time I took him on a plane. Every other show we went to was by automobile, which wasn’t many; Buffalo, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania. Indianapolis was the first opening for the 50 state project, correct? Dorothy Vogel: That’s correct. We saw that and Megumi was there to catch it. Talk about some of the Herb and Dorothy installations that have impressed you or you really enjoyed. Dorothy Vogel: I didn’t get to see many of them, so when I did see one, it was very exciting. I love them all. One of the different ones was in Montclair, New Jersey. They set up a living room type of environment. They brought over the idea catalogues and I selected the furniture to be in that room. They installed works as if it was a real living room. They had a stuffed cat. Herb had been declining severely at that time, but somehow, in installing that room, he came alive. That was quite a moving segment of the movie that Megumi captured. Herb was a pro at installation. He could’ve been a curator, installing works. He was so good at it. Did he ever have any interest in pursuing that? Dorothy Vogel: Not as a profession. Friends would ask us to come over when they were putting up a show and wanted his advice. He was a pro at that. What’s your favorite memory of shooting this film? Dorothy Vogel: A highlight was in Miami, where they screened the first film at an art fair. We’d never been to an art fair before because we started collecting before the days of all these art fairs. We never got around to going to them because it was too hard to travel. It was fun being there, and the response we got was amazing. Megumi Sasaki: That scene in Montclair was a really touching moment. Is that the moment you’re most proud of? Megumi Sasaki: That’s probably the greatest moment, yeah. Right. Herb isn’t the most verbose personality in the film, but he really lights up there. Dorothy Vogel: In his heyday he couldn’t stop talking. He went on and on and on. A lot of times I didn’t know what he was talking about. He used to have these long conversations with Richard Tuttle about art. I’d be sitting there falling asleep, no idea what they were talking about. Tuttle was of the same mind as Herbie, in that he didn’t think the collection should be split up, right? Dorothy Vogel: Yes, but in a practical way, it was impossible not to. He was very upset when we did this. At that time, had Herb come around to the idea? Dorothy Vogel: Yes. But Tuttle had not. Dorothy Vogel: Yes. But it’s Herbie’s collection, not Tuttle’s. We saw some of these installations and Herbie was very proud of them. If we hadn’t done this project, I don’t know what I would do. I’d have to put these works in storage, and I’m too old for that kind of thing. This was a perfect solution. There’s a moment in Hawaii where a museum-goer says that he prefers art that’s more “finished”. Megumi Sasaki: People seem to pick that up! “I tend to like pieces that are more finished.” It’s very funny. You go to modern art museums and you always see these people standing in front of these works, completely detached and confused. What are they missing? Dorothy Vogel: I’d say go on to the next piece. Maybe you’ll find something in the next piece. It isn’t for everybody. It’s not that universal. Everybody doesn’t have to appreciate [contemporary art], but I think it’s good they have the choice. Megumi Sasaki: I think they’re trying to think. In the first film, Tuttle talks about how special Herb and Dorothy are because they don’t process the information that they take in with their eyes to the brain. There’s no explanation of why something is a work of art. They just look very hard at artworks and take whatever comes from their eyes and it goes straight to the soul instead of the brain. It’s a feeling. Dorothy Vogel: Yes. Yes. Megumi Sasaki: I think people try to “get it” or understand it… Dorothy Vogel: They over-think it. Megumi Sasaki: That’s where the problem comes from. I think a piece can be “think-able”, but I think you have to like it first instead of trying to understand it. For more information about Herb and Dorothy and screenings, visit herbanddorothy.com Herb & Dorothy 50X50 Imagine this: You’re watching an episode of Hoarders about a couple who live in a tiny one-bedroom Manhattan apartment and have stuff piled so high and tightly that there’s no	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line114
__label__wiki	0.760944	0.760944	Home » Interview » Interview: Ryan Coogler of Fruitvale Station Interview: Ryan Coogler of Fruitvale Station By Bernard Boo @BJ_Boo on July 9, 2013 At 22 years old, Oscar Grant was shot and killed at the Fruitvale BART Station by an Oakland police officer on New Year’s Day 2009. The incident was captured on video and the unsettling footage subsequently went viral, making it a national news story. Despite the tragic, upsetting, and confounding nature of the shooting, Oscar’s story failed to make the social impact that it should have. First time director Ryan Coogler’s recreation of Oscar’s last day on earth, Fruitvale Station, aims to spark the discussions about justice, loss, family, and empathy that the original headlines weren’t able to by reminding us that Oscar Grant isn’t merely a symbol—he was a human being, a father, a son, a lover, and a friend to many. We spoke to Ryan in a tiny roundtable interview the day after the film premiered in Oakland. He talked to us about his initial reaction to the incident, being from the Bay Area, the support the film received from Forrest Whitaker, the amazing reaction the film’s been getting from audiences, and more. Check out the edited transcript below. Read More Fruitvale Station Interviews: Michael B. Jordan and Octavia Spencer Melonie Diaz At what point did you realize you wanted to make this movie? Almost immediately following the incident. I don’t think that’s a rare thing. Artists, we tend to be inspired by things that strike a deep emotion in us. If a photographer sees something that moves him or her, they’ll take a photo. If somebody goes through an intense experience and they happen to be a musician, they’ll write a song about that. My outlet, my art is being a filmmaker. I often see things that move me in different ways and I wonder what it would be like in terms of cinematic structure. I saw what happened immediately after Oscar being killed, and it made me realize that a film could possibly offer insight into why these types of things are tragic, and maybe that insight could trigger a discussion that could help to make these type of things happen less frequently. This film presents a story that the news can’t. Talk a bit about your decision to follow Oscar on his last day. It’s not a new idea. It’s a type of cinematic structure that has existed for a long time and one that I found effective, especially in independent films. I can read off a list of films that do that. In American cinema, there’s Do the Right Thing, United 93 by Paul Greengrass. You can look at 4 Months, 3 Weeks & 2 Days, which is a Romanian film. You can look at Elephant by Gus Van Sant, a deconstruction of a school massacre. Something that these films have in common is that even though the time is compressed, you feel like you’re hanging out with the characters and you get to know them in the intimate moments and the meaningless moments. You go on a journey in that day, and days in themselves have a scripted feel to them. There’s a beginning, a middle, and an end. A person wakes up, goes to bed, and wakes up, hopefully. That structure isn’t a rare thing. I had that idea in mind for the film. There were so many inherent ironies in [the incident that I found] when I was researching—the fact that it was New Year’s Eve, the most optimistic holiday on the planet. People are so forward-looking. Everybody’s being introspective around that time on how they can make their lives better or how they can make a resolution that’s going to fix things for this new clean slate. I found out that it was his mom’s birthday, which is crazily ironic. His mom was born on New Year’s Eve and his whole day was pretty much spent preparing for one of the most important women in his life. I found out that he had recently been released from prison, so that was added emphasis to the time and the New Year. I found out he spent most of his day with his girl and his daughter. Tracking those movements, it made perfect sense to tell the story in terms of that. We seldom see any films about the East Bay. Do you plan on exploring more stories based here? Absolutely. I live in Richmond and I don’t plan to move. I feel extremely inspired by home. I love home. There’s a history of talented filmmakers coming from this place and a history of amazing stories [coming] out of this place. You think about where the Bay Area sits in terms of its contributions to every landscape, be it the political landscape, the technological landscape, music, athletics. It’s a high representation in terms of contribution. In the filmmaking landscape, it’s not as high as other metropolitan communities like New York or Los Angeles. I would love more than anything to continue to tell Bay Area stories. I think it’s a unique place with a lot of stories. I think it’s the best place in the world. I’m partial to it, but…It’s such a mash-up of cultures meeting here, right on the Pacific Ocean. I didn’t realize how good I had it in the Bay Area until I moved. I know the difference between somebody who’s Cambodian, Vietnamese, Filipino, Chinese. I knew these things before I was in Kindergarten. I knew that every Hispanic person isn’t Mexican. Racial tensions exist here just like anywhere else, but it is different. I came up with white friends and Hispanic friends, all in the same neighborhood. You see multi-ethnic relationships like Oscar and Sophina’s. It’s not a weird thing here. It’s who we are. There’s acceptance of people with different sexual orientations or political views. It’s an interesting culture that deserves documentation, deserves stories to be told about it. Can you describe the research process? How long did it take, and was it difficult? In terms of time, it’s tough to say. Things have been moving fast with the film. We shot the film less than a year ago. At the process [of making the film], research was all I had. I had a friend who was a lawyer on a civil case who I had met when I was in film school, and I was helping [him] organize the footage [for the case] because I knew how to edit. I was lining up footage for them to present in court, so I had access to all the footage. I knew I was going to make a film about [Oscar], and when it was time for me to start building the script, I asked for [every court document] they could legally share with me. I had the testimonies of the police officers, the testimonies of Oscar’s friends and family. From there, I could build out the scope of that day in terms of what happened and people’s perspectives on what went down. That’s where it started for me. I built the first script before I had access to his family. Once I got access, his character started to take on a three-dimensional quality. How did you feel when they announced that you won the audience award at Sundance? It was a very surreal experience. It [was] not something I expected at all. I was honored…to even be accepted to that incredible festival and be amongst that energy of so many people who love films, especially since we’d been supported by the Sundance institute. When they called the film up for awards…it’s a mind-numbing experience. I was really, really humbled by the fact that people thought enough of everyone’s work to honor it. Films are made by hundreds of people, so I was just happy and proud of all the work everybody else put in. Talk a bit about how the film’s specificity makes it so universal and relatable to everybody, even people all the way over in France at Cannes. That was a goal of mine. It was my goal that this film could be shared with people who had never come in contact with someone like Oscar. Often times, people like that become police officers in communities that are full of Oscar Grants! Often times, police officers come from places that are extremely homogenous—predominately white, predominately affluent. They want to be a cop in a city like Oakland, but they never spend five minutes with somebody like Oscar Grant! My goal with this film was to make it so specific about this character so that somebody who would never come in close contact with somebody [like that] could see a bit of themselves in that character. We focused on the human relationships. Everybody knows what it’s like to have a mom. Everybody knows what it’s like to have somebody they love. A lot of people know what it’s like to have a daughter. A lot of people know what it’s like to be 22 years old, trying to figure stuff out. We hope that in making it specific to Bay Area culture that people can see a little bit of their own culture in it. A lot of my favorite films are from places I’ve never been. I love A Separation by Asghar Farhadi, [which takes place in] Tehran. I’ve never been to Tehran! It’s very specific, but at the same time, when that couple is arguing about what’s going to happen to their kids, I’m right there with them. I think, through specificity, through being honest with things that you know, [the story] can become universal. I hope that it works for our film. What was the casting process like? It’s an amazing cast. A lot of it was just good fortune—I’m blessed. Forrest Whitaker and Nina Yang greenlit the film, so that added a lot of validity [to the project.] If we wanted to go out to an actor, it helped to have an Oscar winning humanitarian behind the film. I had the support of the Sundance Institute, which was an added plus. I had Michael B. Jordan in mind very early on. I knew I was writing it for him. In my mind, he wasn’t just the best person for the job, but in many ways the only person for the job. I went to him when I felt the script was ready to be shared and he agreed to do it. I met with him because my style of working is [that I get] very close to the people I work with, so I wanted to make sure that we got along. I fell in love with him as soon as I met him. We looked hard for Sophina. We saw a lot of talented Latina actresses. Melonie was somebody who was brought up by the Sundance Institute. We Skyped and talked about the script and made the decision that she was the best person for the role. The San Francisco Film Society came onboard and one of the ways they supported us was through a program called Off the Page where they pay money for the actors to come into the Bay Area to get the script on its feet. They brought Mike and Melonie out to get a feel for the Bay Area, the slang, and how we talk in the East Bay. We needed someone for the mom role, which is a very important role. My agent said, “What about Octavia?” She had just won her Oscar, so I was like, “Aw man, you’re crazy!” We have no money, and she’s not coming out to Oakland to make a movie at my grandma’s house. [We sent her the script] and she ended up signing on. How was it meeting Oscar’s family for the first time? His mom is the executive of the state. It was moving meeting her for the first time because I realized how young she was. When I saw pictures of her in news clips, she seemed like she was a little older. I met her while she was young, so that was heartbreaking. I realized how many moms bury their sons in this community, whether it’s police brutality, black on black crime…that was on my mind. Meeting Sophina and Tatiana was…you’re standing in front of this person who’s been through these things you’ve heard about in the news. You realize that it’s real. Fruitvale Station opens in theaters this Friday. Interview: Melonie Diaz of Fruitvale Station We spoke to star Melonie Diaz (Be Kind Rewind, A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints), who plays Sophina Mesa, Oscar's real-life girlfriend, in a tiny roundtable interview the day after	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line115
__label__cc	0.55341	0.44659	Mystery of King Tut’s Death Possibly Solved Wed, 02/17/2010 - 16:50 — bioquicknews A combination of bone disease and malaria infection likely contributed to the early death of Egypt’s King Tutankhamun, according to researchers who used a combination of anthropological, radiological, and DNA-based genetic studies to analyze the king’s mummy. The scientists also putatively identified other members of Tutankhamun’s immediate lineage, including his father, mother, and a grandmother. The 18th dynasty (circa 1550-1295 B.C.) of the New Kingdom (mid-16th to early 11th century B.C.) was one of the most powerful royal houses of ancient Egypt, and included the reign of Tutankhamun, probably the most famous of all pharaohs, although his tenure was brief. He died in the ninth year of his reign, circa 1324 B.C., at age 19 years. "Little was known of Tutankhamun and his ancestry prior to Howard Carter's discovery of his intact tomb (KV62) in the Valley of the Kings in 1922, but his mummy and the priceless treasures buried with him, along with other important archeological discoveries of the 20th century, have provided significant information about the boy pharaoh's life and family," the researchers wrote. With regard to their current research, the scientists noted that "several pathologies, including Kohler disease II (bone disorder), were diagnosed in Tutankhamun; none alone would have caused death. Genetic testing for STEVOR, AMA1, or MSP1 genes specific for Plasmodium falciparum (the malaria parasite) revealed indications of malaria tropica in four mummies, including Tutankhamun's. These results suggest avascular bone necrosis (condition in which the poor blood supply to the bone leads to weakening or destruction of an area of bone), in conjunction with the malarial infection as the most likely cause of death in Tutankhamun. Walking impairment and malarial disease sustained by Tutankhamun is supported by the discovery of canes and an after-life pharmacy in his tomb." The researchers added that a sudden leg fracture, possibly from a fall, might have resulted in a life-threatening condition when a malaria infection occurred. The lead author of this report was Dr. Zahi Hawass of the Supreme Council of Antiquities in Cairo, Egypt. The senior author was Dr. Carsten Pusch of the University of Tubingen in Germany. The article was published in the February 17, 2010 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). [Press release] [JAMA abstract]	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line119
__label__cc	0.545045	0.454955	Tag: Daenerys Targaryen Game of Thrones – A Retrospective [Spoilers, Ahoy!] Posted in Film & Television Ever since it first aired back in 2011, Game of Thrones quickly became the most watched and easily the best series ever made as its viewership continued to grow with each passing season. Now it’s 2017 and we have reached the end of the 7th season with one final season scheduled to hit our screens sometime next year. Keeping in line with a 10-episode structure since season 1, fans (myself included) were disheartened to hear that Season 7 would only consist of 7 episodes. Thankfully, my spirits were raised given just how good this season proved to be as it once again retained (increased certainly) its ultra-high production value and concluded with a feature-length final episode. I have also read that season 8 will consist of 6 feature-length episodes so it will undoubtedly be the spectacle everyone expects it to be. Given the fact that we now have to wait a year for this fantasy epic to conclude, I’ve decided to re-watch GOT from the beginning and possibly begin reading the novels, although since season 6, the series started to diverge quite a bit from the novels. I would also like to ensure that I finish Ernest Cline’s Ready Player One before the film adaptation releases next year as well as Neil Gaiman’s American Gods (before I watch the much-talked about series) although time is not always so merciful. Needless to say, there were also many revelations revealed in season 7 as well as the very satisfying death [finally!] of the slippery Petyr Baelish. The Night King’s newly-acquired frost dragon destroys The Wall – a colossal fortification that stretches for 300 miles and is 700 feet tall, which has kept the undead out of the Seven Kingdoms for centuries and Jon Snow is revealed to actually be Aegon Targaryen who ends up sleeping with his aunt – fan favourite, Daenerys Targaryen. Further to the popularity of the show, The Hound has inadvertently spawned a new meme/fan-favourite in the form of “Dumb Cunt” a bad-ass wight (season 7, episode 6) that even has his own discussion thread here. ‘Stark sisters’ Sophie Turner and Maisie Williams have also found additional popularity in the form of their hilarious carpool karaoke antics, so all-in-all, The Game of Thrones has proven to be something of a phenomenon. Hell, just Google any of the actor’s names and you will find a multitude of articles pinned to the landing page. Game of Thrones is so popular that it even has a presence in other high profile shows such as The Big Bang Theory where Sheldon and Leonard purchased a replica of Longclaw which proceeded to become a permanent fixture in their apartment. There is just simply too much to talk about when it comes to Game of Thrones and I’m pretty certain the phenomenon has been the subject of many student’s thesis’ exploring the sociological impact it’s had and so forth but the simplest piece of advice I can offer is that if you have even the faintest hint of interest in the fantasy genre, that you check out Game of Thrones – it’s not overly fantastical in the beginning as it slowly introduces the supernatural/magical elements as the story progresses so its accessible to both seasoned fantasy fans and novice watchers alike. In closing, I suggest that you just don’t form any attachments to the characters too soon as everyone is fair game in Game of Thrones.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line121
__label__wiki	0.636662	0.636662	Datang NXP Bonded Warehouse Opens in Jiangsu Province Shanghai, China, September 26th 2017 / On September 26th 2017, Datang NXP Public Bonded Warehouse starts official operation in Rudong Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu Province, which’s also the first bonded warehouse in Rudong. With its official operation, it’ll greatly improve Datang NXP’s operation efficiency so as to better serve for its international and local customers. Mr. Xu Jin Biao, Rudong County Deputy Mayor, Mr. Yang Jian, Rudong Customs Deputy Commissioner, Mr. Li Yong Hua, President of Datang Telecom Technology CO., Ltd. and Chairman of Datang NXP Semiconductors Co., Ltd., Jens Hinrichse, Global Senior VP & GM of Automotive AMS of NXP Semiconductors and Deputy Chairman of Datang NXP Semiconductors Co., Ltd., Mr. Jiang Kun, Vice President of Datang Telecom Technology CO., Ltd. and Director of Datang NXP Semiconductors Co., Ltd., Mr. Zheng Li, Global Senior VP of NXP Semiconductors and President of Greater China, and Director of Datang NXP Semiconductors Co., Ltd., Dr. Henning M. Hauenstein, CEO of Datang NXP Semiconductors Corp., Ltd. and other guests attended the opening ceremony. Generally, the public bonded warehouse forms a domestic trade market and logistics center for imported cargo, which may help reduce the price fluctuation of international commodity prices. The goods in the bonded warehouse will be able to pass customs clearance relatively quickly, reducing expenditure on customs clearance fees, and thus easing the financial burden for enterprises. Leaders at Datang NXP Bonded Warehouse Opening Ceremony As the first true Chinese automotive semiconductor company, Datang NXP Semiconductors primarily focuses on the research, development and sale of advanced application specific automotive products in High Performance Mixed Signal technology to enable more energy efficient driving. For past three years, the company located in China as well as actively developing international market, and had built full supply chain from design service to products sale with superior resources at home and abroad. While given increasing global new energy vehicle market, to improve operation efficiency and quick response to customers’ request, this July the company decided to set up a separate public bonded warehouse to shorten transportation process so as to save cost and support for its increasing international business development. Mr. Xu Jin Biao, Rudong County Deputy Ma yor, spoke at the opening ceremony For this new public bonded warehouse, Datang NXP will be responsible for ordinary operation under local customs supervision. Besides serving for own business, the public bonded warehouse will be also open for other local trade companies. Mr. Li Yong Hua, President of Datang Telecom Technology CO., Ltd. and Chairman of Datang NXP Semiconductors Co., Ltd., spoke at the opening ceremony,Mr. Li Yonghua, President of Datang Telecom Technology CO., Ltd. and Chairman of Datang NXP Semiconductors Co., Ltd., commented on the ceremony: “Automotive semiconductors will continue to be fast growth in future years, Datang NXP will take this platform to increase operation so as to better serve for our international and local customers. Previous：Leading Trend for Growth on China’s EV Market Next：NXP Semiconductors and Datang Telecom to Establish First True Chinese Automotive Semiconductor Compa...	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line127
__label__wiki	0.777088	0.777088	Gersonides Title: Gersonides Subject: Outline of Judaism, Rabbi Levi (crater), Hyperbolic geometry, Medieval Philosophy, Allegorical interpretations of Genesis Collection: 1288 Births, 1344 Deaths, 14Th-Century French People, 14Th-Century Mathematicians, 14Th-Century Philosophers, 14Th-Century Rabbis, 14Th-Century Theologians, Bible Commentators, French Astrologers, French Astronomers, French Rabbis, Jewish Inventors, Jewish Theologians, Medieval French Jews, Medieval Jewish Theologians, Philosophers of Judaism, Rishonim Levi ben Gershon (1288–1344), better known by his Latinised name as Gersonides or the abbreviation of first letters as RaLBaG,[1] was a philosopher, Talmudist, mathematician and astronomer/astrologer. He was born at Bagnols in Languedoc, France. According to Abraham Zacuto and others, he was the son of Gerson ben Solomon Catalan. Philosophical and religious works 2.1 Views on God and omniscience 2.1.1 Views of the afterlife 2.1.2 Works in mathematics and astronomy/astrology 2.2 Estimation of stellar distances and refutation of Ptolemy's model 3 Talmudic works 4 In modern fiction 5 Bibliography 6 As in the case of the other medieval Jewish philosophers little is known of his life. His family had been distinguished for piety and exegetical skill in Talmud, but though he was known in the Jewish community by commentaries on certain books of the Bible, he never seems to have accepted any rabbinical post. It has been suggested that the uniqueness of his opinions may have put obstacles in the way of his preferment. He is known to have been at Avignon and Orange during his life, and is believed to have died in 1344, though Zacuto asserts that he died at Perpignan in 1370. Philosophical and religious works Part of his writings consist of commentaries on the portions of Aristotle then known, or rather of commentaries on the commentaries of Averroes. Some of these are printed in the early Latin editions of Aristotle’s works. His most important treatise, that by which he has a place in the history of philosophy, is entitled Sefer Milhamot Ha-Shem, ("The Wars of the Lord"), and occupied twelve years in composition (1317–1329). A portion of it, containing an elaborate survey of astronomy as known to the Arabs, was translated into Latin in 1342 at the request of Pope Clement VI. The Wars of the Lord is modeled after the plan of the great work of Jewish philosophy, the Guide for the Perplexed of Maimonides. It may be regarded as a criticism of some elements of Maimonides' syncretism of Aristotelianism and rabbinic Jewish thought. Ralbag's treatise strictly adhered to Aristotelian thought.[2] The Wars of the Lord review: 1. the doctrine of the soul, in which Gersonides defends the theory of impersonal reason as mediating between God and man, and explains the formation of the higher reason (or acquired intellect, as it was called) in humanity—his view being thoroughly realist and resembling that of Avicebron; 2. prophecy; 3. and 4. God's knowledge of facts and providence, in which is advanced the theory that God does not know individual facts. While there is general providence for all, special providence only extends to those whose reason has been enlightened; 5. celestial substances, treating of the strange spiritual hierarchy which the Jewish philosophers of the middle ages accepted from the Neoplatonists and the pseudo-Dionysius, and also giving, along with astronomical details, much of astrological theory; and 6. creation and miracles, in respect to which Gersonides deviates widely from the position of Maimonides. Gersonides was also the author of commentaries on the Pentateuch, Joshua, Judges, I & II Samuel, I & II Kings, Proverbs, Job, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Ruth, Esther, Daniel, and Chronicles. He makes reference to a commentary on Isaiah, but it is not extant. Views on God and omniscience In contrast to the theology held by other Jewish thinkers, Jewish theologian Louis Jacobs argues, Gersonides held that God does not have complete foreknowledge of human acts. "Gersonides, bothered by the old question of how God's foreknowledge is compatible with human freedom, holds that what God knows beforehand is all the choices open to each individual. God does not know, however, which choice the individual, in his freedom, will make."[3] Another neoclassical Jewish proponent of self-limited omniscience was Abraham ibn Daud. "Whereas the earlier Jewish philosophers extended the omniscience of God to include the free acts of man, and had argued that human freedom of decision was not affected by God's foreknowledge of its results, Ibn Daud, evidently following Alexander of Aphrodisias, excludes human action from divine foreknowledge. God, he holds, limited his omniscience even as He limited His omnipotence in regard to human acts".[4] "The view that God does not have foreknowledge of moral decisions which was advanced by ibn Daud and Gersonides (Levi ben Gershom) is not quite as isolated as Rabbi Bleich indicates, and it enjoys the support of two highly respected Achronim, Rabbi Yeshayahu Horowitz (Shelah haKadosh) and Rabbi Chaim ibn Attar (Or haHayim haKadosh). The former takes the views that God cannot know which moral choices people will make, but this does not impair His perfection. The latter considers that God could know the future if He wished, but deliberately refrains from using this ability in order to avoid the conflict with free will."[5] Rabbi Isaiah Horowitz explained the apparent paradox of his position by citing the old question, "Can God create a rock so heavy that He cannot pick it up?" He said that we cannot accept free choice as a creation of God's, and simultaneously question its logical compatibility with omnipotence. See further discussion in Free will in Jewish thought. Views of the afterlife Gersonides posits that people's souls are composed of two parts: a material, or human, intellect; and an acquired, or agent, intellect. The material intellect is inherent in every person, and gives people the capacity to understand and learn. This material intellect is mortal, and dies with the body. However, he also posits that the soul also has an acquired intellect. This survives death, and can contain the accumulated knowledge that the person acquired during their lifetime. For Gersonides, Seymour Feldman points out, "Man is immortal insofar as he attains the intellectual perfection that is open to him. This means that man becomes immortal only if and to the extent that he acquires knowledge of what he can in principle know, e.g. mathematics and the natural sciences. This knowledge survives his bodily death and constitutes his immortality."[6] Works in mathematics and astronomy/astrology Gersonides wrote Maaseh Hoshev in 1321 dealing with arithmetical operations including extraction of square and cube roots, various algebraic identities, certain sums including sums of consecutive integers, squares, and cubes, binomial coefficients, and simple combinatorial identities. The work is notable for its early use of proof by mathematical induction, and pioneering work in combinatorics. The title Maaseh Hoshev literally means a Work of Calculation, but it is also a pun on a biblical phrase meaning "clever work". Maaseh Hoshev is sometimes mistakenly referred to as Sefer Hamispar (The Book of Number), which is an earlier and less sophisticated work by Rabbi Abraham ben Meir ibn Ezra (1090–1167). In 1342, Levi wrote On Sines, Chords and Arcs, which examined trigonometry, in particular proving the sine law for plane triangles and giving five-figure sine tables.[7] One year later, at the request of the bishop of Meaux, he wrote The Harmony of Numbers in which he considers a problem of Philippe de Vitry involving so-called harmonic numbers, which have the form 2m·3n. The problem was to characterize all pairs of harmonic numbers differing by 1. Gersonides proved that there are only four such pairs: (1,2), (2,3), (3,4) and (8,9).[8] He is also credited to have invented the Jacob's staff,[9] an instrument to measure the angular distance between celestial objects. It is described as consisting …of a staff of 4.5 feet (1.4 m) long and about one inch (2.5 cm) wide, with six or seven perforated tablets which could slide along the staff, each tablet being an integral fraction of the staff length to facilitate calculation, used to measure the distance between stars or planets, and the altitudes and diameters of the Sun, Moon and stars. Levi observed a solar eclipse on March 3, 1337. After he had observed this event he proposed a new theory of the sun which he proceeded to test by further observations. Another eclipse observed by Levi was the eclipse of the Moon on 3 October 1335. He described a geometrical model for the motion of the Moon and made other astronomical observations of the Moon, Sun and planets using a camera obscura. Some of his beliefs were well wide of the truth, such as his belief that the Milky Way was on the sphere of the fixed stars and shines by the reflected light of the Sun. Gersonides was also the earliest known mathematician to have used the technique of mathematical induction in a systematic and self-conscious fashion and anticipated Galileo’s error theory.[10] The lunar crater Rabbi Levi is named after him. Gersonides believed that astrology was real, and developed a naturalistic, non-supernatural explanation of how it works. Julius Guttman explained that for Gersonides, astrology was: founded on the metaphysical doctrine of the dependence of all earthly occurrences upon the heavenly world. The general connection imparted to the prophet by the active intellect is the general order of the astrological constellation. The constellation under which a man is born determines his nature and fate, and constellations as well determine the life span of nations. …The active intellect knows the astrological order, from the most general form of the constellations to their last specification, which in turn contains all of the conditions of occurrence of a particular event. Thus, when a prophet deals with the destiny of a particular person or human group, he receives from the active intellect a knowledge of the order of the constellations, and with sufficient precision to enable him to predict its fate in full detail. …This astrological determinism has only one limitation. The free will of man could shatter the course of action ordained for him by the stars; prophecy could therefore predict the future on the basis of astrological determination only insofar as the free will of man does not break through the determined course of things.[11] Estimation of stellar distances and refutation of Ptolemy's model Gersonides is the only astronomer before modern times to have estimated correctly stellar distances. Whereas all other astronomers put the stars on a rotating sphere just beyond the outer planets, Gersonides estimated the distance to the stars to be ten billion times greater, of the order of 100 light-years (in modern units). Using data he collected from his own observations Gersonides' refuted Ptolemy's model in what the notable physicist Yuval Ne'eman has considered as "one of the most important insights in the history of science, generally missed in telling the story of the transition from epicyclic corrections to the geocentric model to Copernicus' heliocentric model". Ne'eman argued that after Gersonides reviewed Ptolemy's model with its epicycles he realized that it could be checked, by measuring the changes in the apparent brightnesses of Mars and looking for cyclical changes along the conjectured epicycles. These thus ceased being dogma, they were a theory that had to be experimentally verified, "a la Popper". R. Levi developed tools for these measurements, essentially pinholes and the camera obscura. The results of his observations did not fit Ptolemy's model at all. Gersonides concluded that the model was no good. He tried (unsuccessfully) to improve on it. That challenge was finally answered, of course, by Copernicus three centuries later, but Gersonides was the only one to falsify the Alexandrian dogma - the first known instance of modern falsification philosophy. Levi also showed that Ptolemy's model for the Lunar orbit, though reproducing correctly the evolution of the Moon's position, fails completely in predicting the apparent sizes of the Moon in its motion. Unfortunately, there is no evidence that the findings had an impact on later generations of astronomers, even though Gersonides' writings were translated and available.[12] Talmudic works Shaarei Tsedek (published at Leghorn, 1800): a commentary on the thirteen halachic rules of the Tanna, R'Yishmael; Mechokek Safun, an interpretation of the aggadic material in the fifth chapter of Tractate Bava Basra; A commentary to tractate Berachos; two responsa. Only the first work is extant.[13] In modern fiction Gersonides is an important character in the novel The Dream of Scipio by Iain Pears, where he is depicted as the mentor of the protagonist Olivier de Noyen, a non-Jewish poet and intellectual. A (fictional) encounter between Gersonides and Pope Clement VI at Avignon during the Black Death is a major element in the book's plot. "Gersonides". The Encyclopaedia Judaica. Keter Publishing. Charles Touati, La pensée philosophique et théologique de Gersonide, Paris, 1973. Eisen, Robert (1995). Gersonides on Providence, Covenant, and the Chosen People: A Study in Medieval Jewish Philosophy and Biblical Commentary. State University of New York. Lévi ben Gershom ( Gersonide ), Les Guerres du Seigneur, livres III et IV, introduction, traduction [française] et notes par Charles Touati. Paris-La Haye, Mouton & Co,1968. Guttman, Julius (1964). Philosophies of Judaism, pp. 214–215. JPS. Feldman, Seymour. The Wars of the Lord (3 volumes). Jewish Publication Society. Taikh, Samuel; Hersh Goldwurm (2001). The Rishonim: biographical sketches of the prominent early rabbinic sages and leaders from the tenth–fifteenth centuries. ^ "Ralbag" is the acronym of "Rabbi Levi Ben Gershon", with vowels added to make it easily pronouncable - the normal traditional Jewish practice with the names of prominent Rabbis. ^ Taikh, Samuel; Hersh Goldwurm (2001). The Rishonim: biographical sketches of the prominent early rabbinic sages and leaders from the tenth-fifteenth centuries. ^ Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought, Vol. 31, No.2, Winter 1997, From Divine Omniscience and Free Will, Cyril Domb, pp. 90–91 ^ ben Gershom, Levi (1984). The Wars of the Lord: Book one, Immortality of the soul. trans. Seymour Feldman. ^ Simonson, Shai. "The Mathematics of Levi ben Gershon, the Ralbag" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-06-22. ^ Peterson, Ivar. "Medieval Harmony". Ivar Peterson's MathTrek. ^ Krehbiel, David G. (Spring 1990). "Jacob's Staff". The Ontario Land Surveyor. ^ Kellner, Menachem. "Science". Bibliographia Gersonideana. ^ Yuval Ne'eman: Astronomy in Sefarad [1] Rudavsky, Tamar M. (2007). "Gersonides: Levi ben Gerson". In Thomas Hockey et al. The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer. (PDF version) Milhamot HaShem First Edition (PDF) This is the text excluding the astronomical text (Book V, Part I). The quality varies. Detailed bibliography of works on and by Gersonides Milchamot Hashem Medieval philosophers Al-Jahiz Alkindus Ibn al-Rawandi Al-Razi (Rhazes) Al-Farabi (Alpharabius) Ibn Masarra Al Amiri Ebn Meskavayh Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) Abu Rayhan Biruni (Alberonius) "Brethren of Purity" Ibn Hazm Al-Ghazali (Algazel) Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani Ibn Tufail Averroës Ibn Sab'in Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi Nahmanides Zachariah Kazwin Abd-el-latif Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī Nasir al-Din al-Tusi Ibn al-Nafis Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi Rashid al-Din "Church Fathers" : Augustine of Hippo Johannes Scotus Eriugena "Scholasticism" : Anselm of Canterbury Anselm of Laon Hugh of Saint Victor Richard of Saint Victor Roscelin Alexander of Hales Dominicus Gundissalinus Gilbert de la Porrée Alain de Lille Robert Grosseteste Boetius of Dacia Henry of Ghent Roger Bacon John Peckham Petrus Aureolus Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt Durandus Giles of Rome Godfrey of Fontaines Duns Scotus William of Ockham Jean Buridan Nicole Oresme Albert of Saxony Francesc Eiximenis Paul of Venice Lambertus de Monte John Hennon See also Renaissance philosophy Articles with unsourced quotes WorldHeritage articles needing page number citations from September 2010 WorldHeritage articles needing factual verification from April 2009 WorldHeritage articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference WorldHeritage articles with VIAF identifiers VIAF not on Wikidata 14th-century mathematicians 14th-century philosophers 14th-century rabbis Rishonim French rabbis French astrologers French astronomers Philosophers of Judaism Jewish theologians Jewish inventors Bible commentators 14th-century French people Medieval French Jews Judaism, Christianity, Hebrew Bible, Biblical canon, Torah Theism, Atheism, Judaism, Islam, Christianity Library of Congress, Diana, Princess of Wales, Latin, Oclc, Integrated Authority File Logic, Epistemology, Ethics, Metaphysics, Aesthetics Outline of Judaism Judaism, Kabbalah, Talmud, Mishnah, Messianic Judaism Rabbi Levi (crater) Moon, Selenographic coordinates, Gersonides, Diameter, Crater depth Hyperbolic geometry Spherical geometry, Mathematics, Non-Euclidean geometry, Felix Klein, Hyperbolic space Epistemology, Metaphysics, Thomas Aquinas, Aesthetics, Jewish philosophy Allegorical interpretations of Genesis Judaism, Science, Christianity, Bible, Kabbalah	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line130
__label__cc	0.549821	0.450179	Vince Camuto: “I’m committed to craft, comfort and style” Italian designers reveal 16th century inspired bags Home » Exclusives » Robin Kay — a woman of power There are many things that people don’t know about Robin Kay. It’s important to preface this statement with the fact that, ... There are many things that people don’t know about Robin Kay. It’s important to preface this statement with the fact that, as a public figure, she has played an essential role in the Canadian fashion industry, especially in the last 13 years. Kay founded Toronto Fashion Week, launched the careers of many incredible designers who are now world-renowned, and put Canada on the fashion map. She gained friends, she earned enemies, but no matter where she went, people were always interested in what she had to say and what she wore. Particularly striking is the fact that Kay rarely spoke to the media. Most of the articles written about her were either based on hearsay, a quote from someone who knew her (or often was “a friend of a friend”), a clearly subjective observation, or basic, surface facts. In this issue, Kay shares her story and tracks her fashion career — from its start to today. Robin Kay is on the cover of FAJO’s April issue. HANNAH YAKOBI: When would you say your love for fashion really began? Was there a certain moment when it just came to you and you thought, ‘This is what I want to do’? ROBIN KAY: Probably when I opened my first store — I realized this was really my niche. It was in the ’70s, and I was more excited about the location and opening than thinking about what to put in it. So I searched for products that I thought would be interesting, and that’s when I started a trend with army clothes, uniforms and then slowly began to design my own collection. It made such a big impression on the community; the feedback was really good. That was a big signal for me. Not too long after that, I met a woman who came into my store with a cotton sweater, and I just fell in love with this cotton sweater completely. What was it like? Was it a certain colour? Well, first of all, this was in the late ’70s or early ’80s, so there weren’t cotton sweaters then at all, everything was synthetic. So, I met this woman from Switzerland, and she had asked me if I wanted to sell her sweaters in the store. She was making them on a little hand machine, and I just thought this was fantastic. That really kick-started my career as a knitwear designer and from then on I had a knitting mill, a very large factory, 18 stores and 600 wholesale accounts across North America. The business really, really grew — I turned it into an environmental business. In the late-’80s I renamed it to Robin Kay Home and Style. Then everything about the store, from the flooring to the reworked furniture to body care, which was called Robin Care, was all created with an environmental angle. And originally the store was called Robin, and was in Yorkville, Toronto I believe? Yes, there was one on Hazelton Avenue, Eaton Centre, Forest Hill Village, Eglinton, Bayview. There were several in the city. What was the name of the woman from Switzerland? Judith Adam. Do you still keep in touch? I don’t, but I think about her a lot. We were very close, and I would say that we are still very close even though we don’t see each other. We worked together for several years and then I opened up my own knitting mill and factory, while she carried on doing her own line. Kay in her bright Toronto condo: the wall behind her is filled with family pictures. What was the best thing about having your own business? For me, it was just fantastic because I had a knitting mill and a factory; many, many, people working for me in the stores. Meeting the customer in the store is the best. The shift into environment movement was fantastic too because not a lot of people were doing that. And I found a yarn that grew coloured from the earth, called Fox Fibre. It grew in shades of green and purple, it’s quite normal in southern countries but was quite a phenomenon here. Levi’s was making jeans, Esprit was making T-shirts and I was making sweaters because knitwear was really my thing. I love knitwear. Where was your factory? On Mowat, where Liberty Village in Toronto is now. We were the only people there. I had 100,000 square feet. It was really, really interesting to learn everything live, not through school because I didn’t really go to school, but to learn it live, bringing in a technician from Germany and having these massive knitting machines. You know, the full circle, making sure the product would go to the customer. So I had these stores and a factory, and then I took on a partner for the first time. What kind of industry was your partner in? He was a manufacturer. He wanted to invest in the business and go through kind of a rebirth. It was quite good for a little while, then it didn’t go very well at all and it ended really abruptly. It was really quite shocking. Very shocking. So, suddenly I didn’t have this business after having it for almost 25 years. So he took over, is that what happened? He took over. You just gave it to him? Yes. I relinquished. It was complicated as these things are, and I think the details are really not important, but it did end and he actually carried on the business under RK label for three or four years, I think. So he abbreviated your name? Yes, but it didn’t last for him. And, at that time when I had stopped running my own business, I had been asked if I would chair a fashion association, which has been recently renamed the Fashion Design Council of Canada. And I thought, ‘How much time can that take?’ because they didn’t have anyone. So I agreed and finally, with not having the burden of that very large business, I started thinking about what other designers do. This was just in 1999, when the Internet was starting. It wasn’t as popular and rampant then as it is now. I mean, there was a time when we didn’t have cellphones and computers and photographs came on contact sheets. It was a totally different world. So I was thinking about what to do. I was trekking, travelling in the Himalayas and it hit me: I realized there was a fashion week in New York, London, Paris and Milan but why didn’t we have one? It was really a eureka moment for me to think, you know, that there are designers, there’s a whole country, an industry. Fashion Television was gaining tremendous popularity, as were fashion videos. So I came back and I spoke to the board. I had been a volunteer, and gave them my idea and my proposal for a job, and they said: ‘Go for it.’ I started building fashion week in 2001. Despite handing over Toronto Fashion Week to IMG last year, Kay is as passionate about Canadian fashion industry as she has always been. How did it feel to take on such a big task? I began with the end in mind, of what the product should be. For me it was fine, but for many people it wasn’t because I was quite determined and very clear that it should be a national show. And that it should involve designers globally, especially because of the Internet and what was going on: everything was global and became global, nothing was provincial anymore. Fashion is a global language and it was very important for me to build it that way. In the beginning, I went to New York, London, Paris, Milan and met with the organizers of those fashion weeks. I also met with the Canadian consulates in all those cities. I wanted to know where our tax dollars were going, if there were any tax dollars to build this event. I was used to a lot of inventory and sales, and had inherited an association that had no money at all, so I knew it would be very costly to build this. I was very interested where my and everyone else’s tax dollars were going. I knew they were going to roads and education, but were there tax dollars and was there interest in fashion? There wasn’t, and there certainly weren’t a lot of dollars. I was able to get government funding for a while through the federal government through export, but only for export. So I had to go to corporate sponsors, which I did — more and more every year. And the rest is history as they say? Well, yes. But you know what they say about an overnight success — it takes many years. I don’t think I ever read a magazine until I stopped working on this. Or had a meal! (laughs) You said you had a plan from the beginning, of what you wanted to happen. I did. I also had a plan that IMG would own it one day, because at that time I met Fern Mallis in New York and saw what IMG was starting to do. My passion is, really, the business of fashion, when the designers take their product full circle in a continuous way. I believe they are artists, but we make our living by selling clothing. The business of fashion is very important. How would you describe the industry? Building fashion is very difficult. We work in a world where we are on display all the time. You know, everybody’s taking our temperature about what we do, what we wear, what we write, how we react. It’s not like that in other industries, and there have been many interpretations of Robin Kay, I’m sure. I don’t care. I knew what I was doing, and I knew I was doing it for the right reasons. It was very challenging to bring on sponsors and to get people to come on site with building this. Building it really was for all of us — for the journalists, models, stylists and photographers. And, of course, the designers. I believe it was very worthwhile. Fortunately the new owner, IMG, totally gets it. They now own and operate 28 fashion weeks around the world — their model for building things was based on exactly what I was doing. So we’re very like-minded and that’s very good. What do you think are some of the challenges that designers currently face? The industry is changing rapidly and, like you said, there’s not a lot of funding. That is often a common industry-related complaint. Well, I don’t think they should depend on funding. I think fashion design needs to be looked at like a business. Like any other product, it has to be the right product, at the right price, at the right time. The Internet has created a kind of false image of what fashion is and how important it is to pay attention to those things that I mentioned. Designers are coming out of fashion school trying to sell $900 blouses, and they are wondering why it doesn’t work. They are attempting to create a business without having the principals of business attended to and these are vast, everything from a business plan to a marketing specialist. You’ve travelled a lot with your work. Do you have favourite places that you like to get away to? I love the whole idea of travel. I love looking at the product of people who live in the places I visit. Fashion has changed so much though, because the brands are everywhere, from Chanel to Gap. But I love to go to markets and to be in countries where there are different cultures and different ways of living. I find it fascinating, and it’s something I’ve always tried to keep as part of my outlook. I think we are so lucky, so fortunate in Canada. So, is there a favourite place? I love hot countries, I like to be lazy and sit in the sun. I love winter too — I’m from Winnipeg, so I have to love it! I’d like to keep travelling — there are many places I haven’t seen and places I’d like to go back to. Toronto, too, is a new place for me, now that I’m not working in the same way I used to. I’m rediscovering Toronto, art and theatre, and the many things that we have to offer here. And community service — there are a lot of really excellent groups that do important things. Recently, I was at a first inaugural event, called Out of the Shadows. It was for prostitutes — in aid of street workers, creating funds to bring them off the street. I think it’s really important to give back. I don’t think fashion is one-dimensional. Being in the world of fashion, we have the opportunity to really strike a chord in the most innocuous ways. Going back to you travels, are you a spontaneous traveler or do you plan ahead? I’m very spontaneous. I usually travel on my own, sometimes one of my kids would join me. I have three kids. It’s very rare that I go on a trip where there’s no work, and even when I go on a trip [for leisure] I usually end up meeting designers and connecting with them. When I travel, I can’t help but look for a product and think about it. To our photoshoot, Kay wore a dress by Marie Saint Pierre and a throw by Izma. Where are your children based? They’re all here in Toronto. My daughter Brooklyn, 27, is in marketing. Zoe, 22, is graduating from Ryerson this year, she’s an actor. And my son, Jacob, 31, works in solar energy for an American company here. All of my kids are fascinated with business. Now that you’ve handed over fashion week to IMG, what are some other projects you’re working on? I’m still a consultant for IMG and I’d like to think that that’s important. We communicate and stay in touch, looking at the temperature of the industry, which is a very delicate matter. I’m also involved with the Italian Chamber of Commerce, working on a project between Rome, Toronto and L.A. Is your background Italian? No, Russian. My parents were from Odessa. They came to Canada a long time ago; in fact, they were born here. I actually just met these incredible people, when I was on a train, called Palace on Wheels, in India, going through Rajasthan. I had never been on a tour before, but it was an amazing way to go and meet these amazing people from Russia. They didn’t speak too much English, but we really communicated easily. And bringing it all back to home — do you have any favourite Canadian designers? Oh, I have many — from established designers like Pink Tartan, Comrags and David Dixon, to emerging ones. I also love Bustle. There are so many and I’m so connected to them! I guess I don’t have favourites, I’m just really engaged with the industry. I believe the schools and universities are saying this too — there’s a gap between art and commerce. When I began working on fashion week, and I would meet with designers, it was evident that they didn’t receive too much commerce education and that’s really important, how to sell you product. You know: what the dollar means, how to make it work. You need to learn, especially in today’s world where everything is global. The competition is fierce, and I think it’s very important to know your way around it. This is kind of the hope for future too — that there’s something still bespoke, that your individual participation in your craft will make you excel, absorb the dollar and design, and re-interpret it. Unscripted: behind-the-scenes with Debra Goldblatt-Sadowski \| FAJO Magazine said: […] progressed, Sadowski’s career expanded heavily into fashion. In 2006, she got a call from Robin Kay. “She called for a meeting. I think we met at the Four Seasons [Hotel]. I had a very fast […] RE/SET looks to excel Canada’s fashion industry - Spacefy Blog said: […] of the two-day event, created by fashion production agency The Collections, in collaboration with Robin Kay, President of the Fashion Design Council of Canada (FDCC), we were able to witness in real-time […] Album Studio's secret sauce to success - Spacefy Blog said: […] in February. RE/SET created by fashion production agency The Collections, in collaboration with Robin Kay, President of the Fashion Design Council of Canada (FDCC), seeks to “clearly identify the fashion […] New changes and updates: expanded Toronto Fashion Week starts on Monday \| FAJO Magazine said: […] fashion week was held under the patronage of Robin Kay, and later IMG Canada, it often featured collaborations with THE COLLECTIONS, so this change […]	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line136
__label__cc	0.738273	0.261727	2013 Summer Mead Fest A few years ago at the DIY Stret Fair I tried mead for the first time and once I had a sip of the sweet honey taste, I was hooked. Ever since then I always look forward to getting myself a glass during DIY. What I didn't realize is that I could attend another festival this summer in Ferndale that is centered around mead and get my fix a little sooner. This Saturday, August 3rd B. Nektar is celebrating its 5th Anniversary with the 2013 Summer Mead Festival. This event features mead by the glass, 3 outdoor bars, and live music by Almost Free, The Kickstand Band, and Johnny Ill Band. They will be releasing a new mead this year called The Zombies Take Manhattan, which is described as an aged rye whiskey mead. They will also feature the new Black Fang, Strawberries Love mead, and the return of Cherry Chipotle, a local favorite. This festival is free to 21 and over and is located at 1505 Jarvis in Ferndale. Come by and experience the sweet taste of mead for yourself! Labels: Almost Free, B. Nektar, Johnny Ill Band, Summer Mead Fest, The Kickstand Band, The Zombies Take Manhattan The Gator - Record Release Show A few months ago we introduced you to Allison Hanna, better known as The Gator. At the time she had decided to take her act solo and was gearing up to record a new album with a little help from a Kickstarter campaign that featured a video about her and what she wanted to do. She asked her fans to help support her solo effort and in turn she would get them a copy of the album once it was finished and released. People must have believed in what she wanted to do because not only did she reach her goal, but she achieved it with days to spare on her campaign. She immediately got to work and wrote, recorded, and produced her album with the help of a few friends. She spent hours in her home studio fine tuning the songs, sounds, and the lineup of the album until she was happy with the final result. Once the recording process was finished, she had it pressed into vinyl and called it Amateur Cartography. Allison is an inspiring person with an enviable work ethic.What has taken other artists years to do took her less than one year to complete. We asked The Gator to tell us a little more about the process behind the album and for details about the album release show featuring Fires in Japan and Due North this Sunday at PJ's Lager House. Here's what she had to say. Hip In Detroit - How did it feel when you reached your Kickstarter goal? The Gator - "The actual moment it happened, I was watching Simpsons with my roommate on a Sunday evening, and there was disbelief at first. Then I was overwhelmed and pretty relieved. I was relieved because I was going to make the album either way, and reaching the goal meant that I had a solid path to creating and manufacturing the album on the timetable I’d designed for myself. It was also incredibly moving to get so much support. It was so nice to have something work out. Several of the backers’ donations were fairly substantial. Since that time, any time I have gotten a little frustrated, I immediately think of them and remember how much someone thought I was worth supporting. It’s quiet and special. Except for sharing this right now, I keep it to myself and I keep it in mind all the time." Hip In Detroit - Where did you record the album? The Gator - "I recorded the album myself in Drifting Sun Studios, which belongs to my very close friend (and then-roommate) Chuck Huber. It was also in the home where I lived at the time, so I would go work on the album any time I wasn’t at work. I used two mics to capture the acoustic guitar, one mic for vocals, DI for the couple of bass parts, and a couple more shotgun mics for percussion. All of the tracking was simple, and I recorded it all onto GarageBand. Then I moved everything into Logic and mixed it. I employed several friends’ ears as mixing assistants, and eventually got it right. Bill Henderson at Azimuth Mastering in New Jersey mastered the tracks, Aardvark Mastering made the lacquers, and then it was off to production. The tracks hit every corner of this country before we were done with them- from Michigan to California to New Jersey to Colorado to Florida to Tennessee to Washington to New York to Illinois… I got a lot of help along the way. Vince Troia of Cheapshow, and Jordan Wright, Jordan Von Zynda, and Eric Plunkard of Due North all sang on the album as well. Basically, if you hear a pretty harmony on the album, that’s Jordan Wright. Jordan Von Zynda did almost all the percussion, with a little bit done by Greg Kreiling, my long-time music partner and best friend. I did the whole thing myself because I had acquired all these skills over the years- from working in a studio, from recording in all kinds of studios, and from just fiddling around with DAWs at home- and I had run into a wall trying to record any other way." Hip In Detroit - How long was the recording process? The Gator - "I started officially tracking in late December of 2012 and finished mixing in late February 2013. My experience has always been that if it starts taking too long, you’re completely screwed and the album will either never be completed or it will end up awful. I pushed as hard as I could to stay on track and complete the music as expeditiously as I possibly could. Reflecting on it right now as we discuss this, of all the albums I have ever been a part of, I think I am most pleased with the process for this Gator album. Though I desperately missed doing it as a band. I liked not having to argue with anyone, though!" Hip In Detroit - How many songs made it to the album? The Gator - "The album has ten songs. Five on side A and five on side B. I enjoyed, as I always do, sculpting the album properly and making the track order coherent. The flow of the tracks on a proper album should tell an over-arching story. Different from a concept album, which I’ve also done in the past, a well-designed album needs to bring the listener into the story just the same as a great book would do. And especially on vinyl, the four corners are important: the first track of the first side, last track of the first side, first track of the second side, and last track of the second side. I am very happy with the choices I made, however I do see places where the songs themselves could have lent themselves better to their places. So I will have to write better songs for next time. The first song on the first side wasn’t chosen for its sound, but rather for its opening line and for when I wrote the song and for its rebuilding sort of feel. The opening line is, “There was a time when all of this was the best night of my life.” I’m 30 now, and I wrote this a couple years ago after my last band, Utility Monster, had disbanded and I was once again not in a band. A weird thing happens when you’re a musician who is not in a band. You lose your spot. You lose where you thought you fit in. So I started the album there because it just seemed to say what I meant. I ended side A with a track that I just thought sounded cool ending with the sound of the needle picking up on the record player, so there isn’t much more to it than that. Side B starts with a sort of old Western build. It's one of my favorite songs on the album, which, as the story always seems to go, almost didn’t even get recorded. Not just almost didn’t make it on the album, but truly I initially had no intention of recording it. But now it’s one of my favorites. Then side B ends with one of my most favorite songs, and a real barn-burner at that. Not to mention, it has everyone involved in the album singing and playing, so it’s a good way to end it. I did write enough songs that I could cut a couple dozen, and that felt really healthy. When I was about 20 I realized that you have to write a whole lot of real shit before anything even remotely listenable starts to grow, so I guess I’m just glad I started so young. Cutting songs feels good. It feels like growth." Hip In Detroit - What is the title of the album? Is there any significance to the name? The Gator - "The title of the album is Amateur Cartography. It’s actually a phrase out of a Weakerthans song, called "Aside". It was actually the first Weakerthans song I ever heard, in 2002. The line always stuck out, and my sister, Marissa, and I used to laugh when we’d hear it. But as I would make the list of songs to include on the amorphous “next album” I wanted to make, it was obvious that they were all about not having a home. To be sure- I always had a physical house or apartment in which to live. I don’t mean to make it sound like I suffered on the streets. But I lost my home in 2009/10, then moved, and moved again, and moved again, and moved again, and moved again, and at no point could I grab back on and feel like I had a home. The idea of not belonging to a place has always been part of how I relate to the world, but in the last few years it just manifested in such a face-slamming sort of way. It’s an experience a lot of us are having. And you can claw back at it for a while and try to dig your toes in and find a place, but eventually you just kind of say, ok, let’s see what kind of freedom this rootlessness offers. Every song on the album deals with the theme of home in one way or another. And I kept making mistakes with deciding where to move and where to go. Since that Weakerthans line was always in my head, it just seemed like the appropriate title. I don’t know. It just makes me laugh." Hip In Detroit - Do you write the music or the lyrics to a song first? The Gator - "It’s never the same for me. A few years ago I identified how the writing cycle works for me, so I think I can actually give you a decent answer for this one. First it gets to a point where I start to think I will never write another song, or I will have no ideas for songs at all, or I will suddenly be looking back and have no fucking clue how I ever wrote a single song or chord structure or how anyone else writes songs, for that matter. It’s never really panicked me, it’s just a downhill that comes around and the end/start of this writing cycle. Then I start to get ideas for lines for songs. A few at first, often at times where I have no chance of writing them down or remembering them. At work, while driving, in dreams, often. But then I’ll manage to keep some and start keeping notes in text files on my computer. I have always written in text files on the computer. Notepad is my best friend. I have very occasionally hand-written some things, but I have horrendous handwriting, and also I can’t write as quickly as the words come out, and they get forgotten. But that’s the other thing- a lot of the ideas I get early on just get forgotten, and I have learned that that’s ok and it’s part of the cycle. Now I let them go more easily. Maybe someone else will catch them. But I collect all the lines in text documents titled “June Notes 2013” and stuff like that. So the lyrics sit around. When I come up with some music, I will either pull some of these saved lines in to begin with, or I will start with some new lines that fit the music, and fill it in with the already-written lines. I like seeing what becomes of a line that I thought meant a very specific thing, when I take it and put it into the meter and context of something newer that is being written. Then I find out what it really meant. I don’t know. It’s kind of flaky, probably as flaky as I’m willing to readily admit to being, but I think that writing or creating art of any kind is all about being in the right state of mind to let it flow through you. That’s not meant to sound spiritual, or metaphysical, or self-important. It’s just that there is a lot of stuff going on in the world and if you sit down quietly and let it all affect you, it might come into your head and bounce around in your brain and come out the pen in a unique, once-and-for-all, hopefully artistic way." Hip In Detroit - What inspired you to write this album? The Gator - "The songs themselves had to happen. But making the album was a few different things. One was simply that If you are to be a serious musician, you record. I have always thought that. That’s why the first band we had in high school recorded when we were 15. I wanted The Gator to become a real thing, and I had wanted to do a solo album for a while, so I did. The other reason is that Chuck (Huber, Drifting Sun Studio owner) challenged me to complete the album in six months. That was what originally started the whole Kickstarter thing. And as discussed, it’s a bunch of songs about home, and lack thereof, and replacement thereof." Hip In Detroit - What can people expect to see and hear at the record release at the Lager House on August 4th? The Gator - "So much fun. Fires in Japan and Due North are playing as well, and we’re also working on some songs to play together. Gator shows are usually just me and the guitar, and sometimes a lot of hand percussion handed out to any Due North gentlemen who show up and stand in the front. It’s going to be a big family party. Everyone is welcome. I don’t have birthday parties, I don’t throw parties, I didn’t have a Bat Mitzvah or graduation party, and I’m probably not going to get to have a wedding. So… come to the album release party? It’s going to be a great time. And PJ’s Lager House is just a great venue, with a great sound guy. We’re going to dance and sing together. And everyone can still go home and go to bed and get up Monday morning and get to work just fine." Hip In Detroit - Where will the album be up for sale once its out? The Gator - "The album is currently at a few local record stores: Hello Records in Detroit (Corktown), Found Sound in Ferndale, Solo Records in Royal Oak, and Flipside in Clawson. It is also available at thegator.bandcamp.com. And most importantly, it’s always available at shows. " The show is $5 for 21+ and $7 for 18+. Copies of the record will be available for $8 at the merch table or can be bought online as Allison mentioned. The Lager House is located at 1254 Michigan Ave. in Detroit and doors for the show open at 8 p.m. Labels: Allison Hanna, Amateur Cartography, Azimuth Mastering, Cheapshow, Drifting Sun Studios, Due North, Fires in Japan, PJ's Lager House, The Gator Two Free Reasons To Go Out This Thursday Night!!! This Thursday night you have the chance to check out some of the most popular bands in Detroit right now, not to mention some of our favorites, at two great shows. The best part about these shows is that they are both free! First up, The HandGrenades will be playing at 3rd Street Bar. This is part of a promotion that Metro Times and Dangerously Delicious Pies is putting on every Thursday evening throughout the summer. The show starts early, at 6:30 p.m., but the party starts before that even with Happy Hour beginning at 5:30. The HandGrenades will be joined on Thursday by Jessica Wildman and 3rd Street Bar will have drink specials running all the way until 9:30 p.m. Sounds like the perfect reason to stop for a drink on your way home from work! And since this is all happening on a Thursday night and no one really works too hard on Fridays after all, you have no excuse to not head over to another free gig at The Shelter. This also seems to be a new weekly opportunity to catch some bands for free on Thursday nights. This weeks lineup includes George Morris, The ILL Itches, Craycrays and DJ Carjack. If you want to guarantee that you'll be able to get into this show, free tickets are available at UHF in Royal Oak or through the bands. Doors will open at 8 p.m. and the bands start at 9. So it seems as though your Thursday evening is planned out pretty perfectly. Hit up The HandGrenades at 3rd Street then head over to The Shelter just in time for the bands to start there. Since admission is free, you'll have plenty of money for drinks too even if you don't get paid 'til Friday. For the details on the 3rd Street show click here. For all the info on The Shelter show, visit the Facebook event page here. Labels: 3rd Street Bar, CrayCrays, Dangerously Delicious Pies, DJ Carjack, George Morris, Metro Times, The HandGrenades, The Ill Itches, The Shelter A Benefit Show for Fallen Firefighter Brian Woehlke It is our honor to announce that this Saturday, August 3rd Hip In Detroit will be hosting a benefit show for the fallen firefighter and hero Brian Woehlke. To be able to help raise money for the family of a man who gave his life in service is the most amazing thing we have ever been asked to do. The fact that The Suicide Machines, Wilson, Heads Will Roll, PT's Revenge, Nick Ciolino, and Timmy Reynolds have joined up to play the event is just icing on the cake. It's time for the Detroit music scene to come together and show the world that we can support each other in our times of need. We are a community and a family that has big hearts and small wallets, but when we all come together it adds up. It's $15 at the door to get in, but 100% of the proceeds raised will go to Brian's family. You can also contribute by buying raffle tickets for $1 each the night of the show. All of our favorite local businesses have contributed prizes for the raffle. Some of them include a night at the Greektown Casino Hotel, personal training with Mark Culpepper, tattoos from Signature and Big Top, Dirt Fest tickets, a gift from Embarco Entertainment, merchandise from The End Grain Woodworking Co., a gift certificate for Green Dot Stables (by far one of the best restaurants in Detroit), and other prizes from Live Nation. Could you imagine contributing $1 to help a family in need and getting a new tattoo out of it!?!? Tickets for this great show at the Magic Stick can be purchase at Ticketweb.com or at the Garden Bowl prior to the date of the show with no service fees. Selling out a show and raising as much money as we can has never been more important! Bring your friends, bring your friends' friends, and make sure everyone buys at least one raffle ticket. We promise to be great hostesses and show you a good time! Labels: Black Iris Booking, Brian Woehlke, Heads Will Roll, Nick Ciolino, PT's Revenge, The Magic Stick, The Suicide Machines, Timmy Reynolds, Wilson Fun Times at Fort Wayne - Oakaloosa 2013 The first ever Oakaloosa Festival took place this past Saturday at the Historic Fort Wayne in Detroit. The festival featured 2 stages with acts ranging from Jessica Hernandez & The Deltas to Bone Thugs-N-Harmony. The weather wasn't exactly ideal for an outdoor festival, with storms and downpours happening throughout the day. It kept the crowds away for a big chunk of the day and put quite a delay on the main stage. We opted to go to other indoor shows until about 11 p.m. when we caught wind that Bone Thugs-N-Harmony was about to hit the stage and the rain seemed to be done for the night. First off, Becca and I had never been to Fort Wayne before and most of the stories we had heard were from local ghost hunters MPI. So, I was pretty spooked out walking up to the festival. Way more buildings than I expected and there were obviously ghosts lurking everywhere... well at least in my mind. Regardless, we walked up and could hear Bone Thugs on the stage and we both immediately turned "gangsta". I'm not huge on rap, but who doesn't love these guys??? Even if you only like "1st of tha Month", you have to admit that song is pretty much awesome and you sing it to yourself on the first of every month. Bone Thugs-N-Harmony haven't aged a bit and put on a pretty awesome show. Definitely worth going to just to be able to say we've seen a Bone Thugs concert. Up next was the headliner of the festival, Girl Talk. Only, there was a problem. Due to the delays through out the day, it was almost midnight at this point. There's a curfew in Detroit. So some poor guy got the horrible job of coming over the speakers and announcing that Girl Talk would not be performing for that reason. The crowd of a few hundred were not fans of that idea, but after chanting for long enough apparently the festival decided they didn't care about fines. So Girl Talk hit the stage with a storm of confetti and toilet paper. It was loud. It was fun. It was definitely a bigger party than Fort Wayne had ever seen before. Pretty fuckin' awesome. Despite the rain and the less than desired numbers in the crowd, from what we saw, this festival was awesome. We really hope that the organizers of this event try to make it happen again in the future. It was a great open space for a show, with a really cool atmosphere of history around you and the Ambassador Bridge and Ren Cen in the distance as a backdrop. For the big acts on the bill, the price of about $50 really wasn't that bad and we loved that they mixed a lot of local acts like Kaleido, Jessica Hernandez & The Deltas and The Infatuations in there too. Our only complaints would be that the weather sucked and that we didn't get there sooner. But neither of those are the festivals fault! There were plenty of places to park, even free ones. Beer was pretty cheap. It was clean. It was fun. What more could you ask for in a festival? We hope next year Oakaloosa gives it a try again and can make it even bigger and better than this time around. Labels: Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Girl Talk, Historic Fort Wayne, Jessica Hernandez and The Deltas, Kaleido, MPI, Oakaloosa, The Infatuations Win Tickets to The Legends of the Summer After Party 2013 will be known as the summer of Justin Timberlake and Jay Z. Their arena tour will likely be one of the highest grossing tours of this year. And both of their new albums, The 20/20 Experience and Magna Carta the Holy Grail will break sales records and be over played on the radio. If you were lucky enough to get tickets to the show on August 6, you are in for a treat. I have seen both of these acts before and neither of them will disappoint. We can't get you into the arena, but we are giving three lucky people a chance to bring a friend and go to the official after party at Cheli's Chili Bar. This will feature Justin Timberlake's DJ Young Guru. You may remember Young Guru from the Watch The Throne Tour that filled arenas last year. He might be the back up for the big boys, but he can make a room dance all by himself. Twenty-one and up are welcome and there will also be a guest set by Drew 32. Tickets are $10 at the door. Doors open at 9:30 p.m. and the fun begins as soon as the lights go dim at the arena. Tickets are available in advance here. To enter to win a set of passes for the after party, email your name and address to hipindetroit@gmail.com. We will draw winners at the end of the week and mail the tickets before the show. Do not miss out, enter to win now! Labels: Cheli's Chili Bar, DJ Young Guru, Drew 32, Jay Z, Justin Timberlake, Legends of the Summer Mayhem Festival is Rolling Through Town this Sunday!!! It has been the summer of festivals and this weekend Mayhem will be coming to DTE to put its mark on the summer of 2013. The lineup this year features Rob Zombie, Scorpion Child, Thrown Into Exile, Motionless in White, Mastodon, Job for a Cowboy, Five Finger Death Punch, Children of Bodom, Born of Osiris, local bad boys Battlecross, and more. This is an all day event and doors for the festival open at 1 p.m. on Sunday July 28th. Tickets can be found on Ticketmaster.com and range from about $28 to $94 before service fees. We have always been a fan of this festival and have seen Rob Zombie play too many times to count. He always puts on a great show, and if you've never seen him, it's worth the ticket price just to catch him play. Remember DTE always has free parking and is the funnest place to tailgate before a show. So pack up the cooler, head out to DTE, and have a great time this Sunday! Labels: Battlecross, Born of Osiris, Children of Bodom, DTE, Five Finger Death Punch, Job for a Cowboy, Mastodon, Mayhem Festival, Motionless in White, Rob Zombie, Rockstar Energy Drink, Scorpion Child, Thrown Into Exile Casting Call in Detroit for Spike TV's Ink Master Now a days there seems like there is a reality TV show for everything. Whether you're a has been that's diving into a pool or you're a rich dude looking for "true love", America will eat it up. Despite the numerous corny and ridiculous programs out there, there are some reality shows that are pretty awesome. One of those shows is Ink Master and they are headed to town looking for Tattoo Artists for their next season. Ink Master is a show on Spike TV that is hosted by Dave Navarro (Red Hot Chili Peppers & Janes Addiction) and judged by tattoo icons, Chris Nunez and Oliver Peck. Each season starts out with 16 artists that are put up to different tattoo challenges on every episode. Some of the challenges have included tattooing professional athletes, doing tattoos in a prison, and even art challenges that don't involve skin or a tattoo gun at all. At the end of the season one contestant is declared an "Ink Master" and wins the grand prize of $100,000. The show is currently airing it's third season now, but they are in pre-production for their fourth season, which is why they are heading to Detroit. On Friday, August 5th, Ink Master will be holding an open casting call at the Westin Book Cadillac in downtown Detroit. They are looking for skilled Tattoo Artists that also have dynamic, outgoing personalities. As soon as we heard about this opportunity, several people came to mind that would be perfect for this show. Plus, who doesn't want the chance to win 100 grand!?!? And getting on the show would be pretty awesome all on it's own, not to mention some pretty great publicity (assuming you don't eff up too bad). If you are interested in trying to be on the show, August 5th's casting call will run from 10 a.m. 'til 2 p.m. Make sure you head to www.InkMasterCasting.com to fill out and print a copy of the application. You'll need to bring that with you to the Westin along with 2 photos of yourself and 10 shots of your best work. If you aren't able to make it out to the call, don't get to upset. There is also an option to submit a video online. All of the details on that can be found here. We really hope some of you talented Tattoo Artists take a chance and try to get on this show. It would be amazing to see someone from Detroit on Ink Master and it would be even better to see them win $100,000. We would try out for it ourselves, but we're not Tattoo Artists. So if you are, this is your chance!!! The Westin Book Cadillac is located at 1114 Washington Blvd. in Detroit. For further details on the casting call and Ink Master click here. Labels: Ink Master, Spike TV Old Gods - Stylized Violence Release Show wsg Wilson! When I read that Old Gods was releasing their new album called Stylized Violence I was excited . When I realized that Wilson, Wildcatting, and Reverend were playing with them and the show was at The Loving Touch, I was shocked. To see a line up of this caliber at The Loving Touch is going to be amazing! I can't even begin to imagine how crowded the place is going to be. It might be smart to double fist beers all night, that bar is going to be crowded! Old Gods is going to bring some heavy music and Wilson is going to bring some heavy partying, a perfect combo in any music lovers eyes. I guarantee it's the last time you'll ever see these two bands play a venue as small as The Loving Touch again. In fact I could see both of these bands taking off very soon and playing Detroit less and less. So any chance you have to see them should not be missed. Old gods received a great review in AP magazine and Wilson made it up to number 10 on the charts when they released their first full length record a few weeks ago. I'm proud to see local music putting Detroit back on the national map. The show starts at 8 p.m. on July 27th and $10 gets you in the door with a copy of the new Old Gods record in your hand. The Loving Touch is located at 22634 Woodward in Ferndale. Let the fuckery commence! Labels: Old Gods, Reverend, Stylized Violence, The Loving Touch, Wildcatting, Wilson Check Out Some Crazy Creations this Weekend at Maker Faire! This Saturday and Sunday there is a festival featuring anything and everything you can think, invent, and create. Maker Faire is an event that brings together over 400 makers and their projects, whether they are robots or musical fountains. Now in it's fourth year, this fun festival is appropriately presented by and held at The Henry Ford in Dearborn. Maker Faire reaches out to inventors of all different varieties to submit their creations from a number of different categories, from robotics to puppets and pretty much everything in between. Some of the exhibits that are old favorites include a life size mousetrap and a fire breathing dragon art-car (which is making it's last appearance at the festival this year). There are over 100 new makers that are involved in this year's festival, so we're sure there will be plenty of new awww inspiring displays. Amongst these new creations attendees will also get to see some items from The Henry Ford collection such as a kitchen sink engine and the Quadricycle, as part of Henry Ford’s 150th birthday celebration. On top of all of the inventions and oddities there is also food and entertainment, including performances by The Weird Sisters Circus. Plus many of the displays are interactive, so that's entertaining all on its own. Maker Faire runs this Saturday and Sunday from 9:30 a.m. until 6 p.m. Tickets are $28 for adults, $26 for seniors, $19 for kids 5-12 years old, and the little ones that are 4 and under are free. If you have a membership to The Henry Ford you get half off those prices. So head out to The Henry Ford and geek out this weekend. We're sure you'll see some things that will blow your mind and maybe even some that will inspire you to create something crazy yourself! Labels: Maker Faire Detroit, The Henry Ford Win Tickets to see Break Anchor, Golden Torso, Knife and More! Here at Hip In Detroit we've pretty much become the go to place for ticket giveaways. I know that we love whenever we have the chance to get into a show for free, especially since we are pretty broke more often than not. So hopefully you appreciate free tickets as much as we do! Mike over at Small's has always been way too good to us and this week he is spreading his generosity towards us on to our readers. Saturday night there is an amazing show lined up for Small's and it's also Mike's Birthday Celebration as well as his friends Dan Kelly and Chuck Burns. The bands on the bill include Break Anchor, Golden Torso, Knife and Blue Snaggletooth. As you probably know by now, we love Break Anchor and Golden Torso. We have heard nothing but good things about Blue Snaggletooth and Knife too, so we are looking forward to the chance to check both out this weekend. Well, thanks to Mike & Small's, we are giving one lucky fan the chance to get them and a friend in to this show for free. All you have to do is email us at hipindetroit@gmail.com with "Saturday at Small's" in the subject line. Normally we would have you put a band name there, but we can't just pick one this time around and all 4 is a lot to type. Make sure you also include your first and last name in the body of the email so we know who you are! If you want to double or even triple your luck, tweet at us (@hipindetroit) about the show or tell us on Facebook that you want to go! We're sure this is going to be one hell of a party that you aren't going to want to miss! We'd like to wish Mike a very Happy Birthday! If you see him on Saturday, make sure you wish him one too! Doors for this show open at 8 p.m. and it's only $6 to get in. For the rest of the details, head on over to the Facebook event here. Labels: Blue Snaggletooth, Break Anchor, Golden Torso, Knife, Small's Something A Bit Different For Us - Beyonce @ The Palace This past weekend Sadie and I had the pleasure to go see Beyonce in concert. It's not something that we would normally go to or cover, but we just couldn't pass up on it! It is Queen B after all. Plus this tour has been getting such good press it made us really eager to see what kind of show she puts on. We got there right when she was starting and there was a pretty cool video with her in it playing on stage. Then she came out with a bang of course and started the show off right. The Palace was packed. It's been a very long time since I have been to a show this size, if ever, so it was pretty crazy for me. Everyone there went nuts when Beyonce finally came out. The girls next to me lost it every time she looked somewhat in our direction. Photo Credit My Daily News Beyonce is a great performer and she can definitely sing. The best part was probably when she flew over the crowd to the center stage that no one really noticed was there before. I do have to say that for us, the videos in between each song were a little boring and got to be a little much. Some of them were more interesting than others, but to me they just seemed to be unnecessary. There were ballerinas a couple times which was pretty cool and even twin dancers that were really good, which was one of the highlights for me. Overall it was a lot of fun and we'd like to thank Pepsi for the opportunity to cover this show! Remember you can still enter to win a prize pack from Pepsi as part of their Iconic Summer Moments. All you have to do is go to this site and submit a picture of your summer activity. Good luck! Labels: Beyonce, Pepsi, Pepsi Iconic Summer, The Palace Courtney Love - Still the Queen of Rock and Roll This past Friday the queen of rock 'n roll came to Detroit and played the Motor City Casino. There were no openers, just Courtney Love and five guys you've never seen before playing songs from everything including Live Through This, Celebrity Skin, Pretty on the Inside, and the solo album. Having seen Hole in the past I was not sure what to expect of this solo tour, I figured whether it was a train wreck or a triumph I was in for a treat. The fact that I got to shoot photos only sweetened the experience and fulfilled a childhood dream. She opened the set with "Miss World", a song I heard for the first time in 6th grade. Her loud wailing scream was just as solid as it was 20 years ago, maybe even stronger. She looked like Courtney Love- older, a little rougher around the edges but just as blonde and red lipped as she ever was. She even changed into a baby doll slip dress for the encore at the end of the night. There is something about her that is frozen in time in the best way. She talked to the crowd a lot and even commented that this was an older group then she is used to performing for. She invited a lot of her fans to sit on stage with her and threw roses out at others. She even smoked cigarettes on stage, which infuriated the security team at the casino. She brought the perfect amount of lady-like charm and punk rock rebellion to the stage and reminded me what so many of the shows I have seen lately are missing- rock stars. Rock stars get on stage and take over a room. They engage their fans and give them a show. They don't need dancers, to spend thousands of dollars on props, or even fancy clothes when they preform. Rock stars get on stage and entertain you with their words, movements and their songs. Courtney Love doesn't need Hole and she doesn't need you. Courtney Love can entertain with very little effort because Courtney Love is a rock star, today, tomorrow and forever. I am very much looking forward to the new single and what the future holds for her. Labels: Courtney Love, Hole Win Tickets to See The Draft When Chuck Ragan decided to leave Hot Water Music in the early 2000's, the rest of the band decided that they weren't willing to call it quits. The remaining members continued to play together under the name The Draft. In 2006 they released In A Million Pieces and in 2007 they released a self titled album. Since then they have released two songs on a 7 inch and decided to do a US tour. They are coming to the Magic Stick in Detroit this Friday with special guests Tim Barry from Avail, Cory Branan, Luther, Des Ark, and Cheap Girls. Tickets for this show are $15 and doors are at 6:30. The Magic Stick is located at 46100 Woodward Avenue, Detroit. Since this is a Black Iris Booking show we were able to get a set of tickets to give away. The winner will have their name on the guest list, plus one. To enter, email us at hipindetroit@gmail.com. Please include your full name and use the subject line 'The Draft'. We will announce the winner early Friday morning. Labels: Avail, Black Iris Booking, Cheap Girls, Chuck Ragan, Cory Graham, Des Ark, Luther, Magic Stick, The Draft Win Tickets To The Melvins 30th Anniversary Tour This Friday, July 26, the legends in The Melvins are coming to Small's Bar in Hamtramck. When this show was announced I was shocked not only because the Melvins were going on tour, but because this is going to be an amazing experience for any Melvins fan. Small's is known for having a great sound system, but I believe they can only pack 400 or 500 hundred people in the venue tops. I have no doubt that this show is going to sellout and to have the honor of seeing such a huge band in such an intimate setting will be legendary. The Melvins formed in the year I was born, 1983. They influenced most of the music that I listened to throughout my teenage years and are even credited with introducing Dave Grohl to Kurt Cobain and Chris Novoselic. This is the summer of anniversary tours and because the owners of Small's are so cool, they are going to let us give away one set of tickets for this show. Like I said, it's going to sell out so get your entries in now and hope that you're the lucky winner. To enter, please email hipindetroit@gmail.com. Use the subject line 'The Melvins' and include your full name. We'll announce one lucky winner this Friday and their name will be on the guest list plus one. Tickets are $17 in advance and can be purchased here. This show will be $20 at the door the day off and is open to all ages. Doors for the show are at 8 p.m. and all tickets purchased in advance will be will call only. For further information, go to smallsbardetroit.com. Labels: Small's, The Melvins Happy Anniversary Found Sound! This must be the time of year for great minds to give birth to great ideas. We mentioned the other day that Toepfer House is turning 2 on Friday. Well, this Saturday everyone's favorite Ferndale record store is turning 1 year old! Found Sound will be celebrating 1 year of existence with one of their ever so popular free shows as well as some deals for their loyal shoppers. First off, the shop is opening at 11 a.m. and will be giving out free cookies to the first 100 people through the door. We're not sure exactly what kind of cookies their giving away, but it's a cookie and it's free... just take it. All day long they are offering 10% off all new merchandise and 25% off the used stuff (and they have a pretty large collection of good used stuff if you've never been there). Once 8 p.m. rolls around, the shop will hold host to a show featuring the legendary Andre Williams, Oscillating Fan Club, Sheefy McFly, J. Walker & The Crossguards and Caveman Woodman. This sounds like the perfect show for before, after, or when you need a break from Pig & Whiskey. Even if you can't make it to the show, head over during the day and buy yourself some records. You've worked hard all week! You deserve it! And while you're there make sure you wish the shop and the guys that work there a Happy 1st Anniversary. We hope they have many more to come! Labels: Andre Williams, Caveman Woodman, Found Sound, J. Walker and the Crossguards, Oscillating Fan Club, Sheefy Mcfly Everything You Need to Know about S'Mittenfest and 826michigan! This Saturday Ypsi's popular Mittenfest is taking over the Magic Stick for their summer edition, S'Mittenfest! The event will feature over 20 bands for the low price of $10. The bill includes Young Punk, The Campanellis, The Hand in the Ocean, Red Pill, Jah Connery, Truman, Twine Time, Revoir, Timothy Monger State Park, The Anonymous, Pewter Cub, Santa Monica Swim and Dive Club, James Linck, Caveman Woodman, Silent Lions, In Fact, Drunken Barn Dance, Deadbeat Beat, Clear Soul Forces, The Kickstand Band and Breeze One. But, there is so much more to S'Mittenfest than just the music. This event is actually a fundraiser benefiting 826michigan, a non-profit that offers free literacy and literary arts programs for students from 6-18 years old. The group recently expanded their service area from Ypsilanti and now offers their programs in Detroit as well. To find out more about 826michigan and S'Mittenfest, we caught up with the Executive Director of 826michigan, Amand Uhle. Hip In Detroit- Tell us about 826michigan. What is your goal? What services do you offer? Amanda- "We offer a huge range of services for school-aged students: creative writing workshops, afterschool tutoring, in-classroom help for teachers and publishing opportunities. Every thing we do for our 2,500+ students is totally free and is based on the ideas that writing skills are the key to future success and that even a little one-on-one attention can make a profound difference for a young person." Hip In Detroit- You recently branched out from Ypsilanti and are now working in Detroit too! How did this come about? Amanda- "In 2011, our board developed a strategic plan centered on expanding our work to the city of Detroit. In 2012, we were delighted when DTE Energy Foundation gave us a major grant that allowed us to launch our programs here. In February we started sending tutors to three schools in Detroit to help teachers and to provide extra one-on-one attention for students who need it most. And this summer, we're at the Franklin-Wright Settlements, Clark Park and the Campbell branch of the Detroit Public Library offering creative writing workshops to students. We're on track to be in even more schools in the fall, as long as we continue recruiting new volunteers and raising funds." Hip In Detroit- What is Liberty Street Robot Supply & Repair? Is it really just what it sounds like? Amanda- "It's just exactly that: a robot store. We sell everything from robot lunch boxes to rain boots and a little bit of many other toys and novelties that fit the robot theme." (*Note, proceeds from this great store go toward 826michigan.*) Hip In Detroit- What if someone wants to get involved with 826michigan? Do you have volunteer positions and if so, what type of people are you looking for? Amanda- "We are in great need of Detroit-based volunteers. High school graduates who are at least 18 years old and can commit to at least 2 months are the best candidates for us. Orientation is short and sweet, and we make volunteering really flexible and accessible and do our best to match volunteers' own skills and goals to our students' needs. It often winds up that the volunteer benefits as much from this fulfilling kind of experience as the student does." Hip In Detroit- We've all heard of Mittenfest for a while now, but I'm not sure many people realized what the cause was. How did this festival come about? Amanda- "One of our volunteers, Brandon Zwagerman, left Ann Arbor for New York several years ago. He was planning a holiday trip home and wanted to get some old friends together and put together a show. His trip home coincided with some others' and pretty soon a legitimate homecoming of Michigan musicians was underway. Brandon is generous and thought of us, "Why not make the show a benefit for 826michigan?" That first show raised about $1,000, which started the momentum for many years of shows in Ypsilanti and Ann Arbor and many thousands of dollars raised to support our work." Hip In Detroit- Tell us about S'Mittenfest! What can people coming to the show expect? How is it similar to and different from Mittenfest? Amanda- "Mittenfest and S'Mittenfest are both heartfelt expressions of love for Michigan music and musicians, for Michigan culture and for our community. Even after 7 years of Mittenfests, I'm still astounded that so very many artists and volunteers contribute their time and talent to make these events happen. The events feel a little like our student-centered programs: generous and creative adults pitch in--a little or a lot--to make something outstanding and important happen. And even though there's some tremendous hard work involved, in the end, it just feels like good fun." So this Saturday come out to the Stick for a great show that will help out a great organization. Doors open at 2 p.m. with the first band going on at 3 p.m. and the last band set to hit the stage at 1 a.m. For more info on S'Mittenfest visit the Facebook event page here. For all of the details on 826michigan, how you can help out, how you can use their services, and how you can visit them for all of your robot needs, visit 826michigan.org. Labels: 826michigan, Liberty Street Robot Supply and Repair, Mittenfest, S'Mittenfest Pepsi Celebrates the Red, White & Blue Season w/ Beyonce @ The Palace This Saturday So...this is a little out of the ordinary for us but we are super excited about it, and hopefully you are too! This summer, Pepsi has given everyone a chance to enter a contest to win some pretty cool things. To enter, basically you just have to submit a picture to the Pepsi Iconic Summer Moments site showing your summer awesomeness and you will be entered to win some great iconic summer prizes, like chances to see different big artists (like Beyonce) on tour. To enter, just submit your summer photo to this site and follow the prompts. And make sure to Tweet, Facebook, etc. about the contest. For every photo submitted, Pepsi is pledging to donate to a group of charities that support the military and families in need. So everything you do for this is going to a great cause, which is even more reason to do it! Everyone has their summer activities that they like to do and since it's 2013, I know you're all chronicling them on your phones and posting them to every social media outlet you can so there is really no excuse. This weekend, you'll have a perfect opportunity to take pictures to submit to Pepsi. Beyonce is making a stop on her tour here in the Detroit area at The Palace on Saturday, July 20. If you're at the show, they are encouraging you to take pictures and Tweet, Facebook, Instagram them with the hashtags- #behive and #iconicsummer to help support the charities. We are super excited to go to the show. It's Beyonce so we only expect fabulous-ness and we will be live Tweeting the whole thing. Thanks to Pepsi, we have the opportunity to offer one of our readers a special prize pack! This is a pretty awesome opportunity so if you would like to win this special item from the pop brand, all you have to do is email us with your full name and address- it will have to be mailed to you after all! Send your email to hipindetroit@gmail.com with the subject line 'Iconic Summer'. Good luck, happy summer and hope to see you dancing to "Single Ladies" with us on Saturday! Labels: beyhive, Beyonce, Iconic Summer, Pepsi Backyard BBQ @ Small's Saturday! If you're like me, you've been thinking to yourself lately, "I haven't been to enough BBQ's yet this summer." Eating pretty much any kind of BBQ while outside, drinking a cold beer and listening to good music is pretty much the ultimate summer activity once you become a 'grown-up'. Running around in the heat just isn't as fun as it used to be! So if you have been thinking that, then you're in luck this weekend. Saturday night (July 20), Small's is hosting a Backyard BBQ with Koffin Kats, The Goddamn Gallows and The Matadors! In case you've been living under a rock for the last few years, the Koffin Kats are a punk rock/ rockabilly group from Detroit that just got back from their European Tour. They are currently recording their 10th anniversary album and are planning a fall tour. So make sure to catch them before these busy guys head out again. We've talked about The Goddamn Gallows a few times now, and hopefully that has encouraged you to go out and see them because you need to. I even had the chance to do an interview with them earlier this year that you can read here. Basically, if you like bands that are crazy fun, use different instruments from the norm (washboard, accordion, banjo, etc.) and most importantly, have a fire breather, then you need to check them out. They have been all over the place lately and will be on their way again after this show, so don't miss this chance! The Matadors are a self-labeled 'horrorbilly' band from Canada. They have been around since the mid 90's with five albums and one on the way. They may not have all of the original members still, but they seem to be just as crazy and fun. The menu for the night will include pulled pork, burgers, hot dogs, veggie burgers, spicy coleslaw and chips all for $3-4 each. The show is at 7 p.m., but get there early to get your food. Tickets are $12 in advance or $15 at the door. You can purchase them ahead of time at the bar or online here. But before you do that, we're giving you an opportunity to win a pair of tickets, courtesy of Mike from Small's! If you'd like a chance to win tickets and save yourself some money for more BBQ, then email us at hipindetroit@gmail.com with your full name and the subject line 'Backyard BBQ!' We'll draw the winner Saturday morning so make sure to check your email! Labels: BBQ, Koffin Kats, Small's, The Goddamn Gallows, The Matadors Happy Birthday Toepfer House! Toepfer House in Warren is one of my favorite venues in the area. Granted, it is literally a house that a few punk rock kids live in and have shows at, but it is also one of the most fun places to catch a live show. At Toepfer House you don't need to worry about paying for parking, $9 beers, mean or pushy security guards, or any of the other issues that can come along with going to bigger shows at corporate venues. Believe it or not this venue is celebrating its two year anniversary this Friday. They are doing it up right and having an anniversary show to celebrate. The lineup will feature Live it Out, Break Anchor, Cheapshow, Fires in Japan and Due North. The best part is that this show is free and all ages are welcome. They will have a keg for people of drinking age, a cup to drink can be purchased for a few dollars at the show. Vince, a Toepfer House resident, will also be cutting mohawks for $2 a pop and they have a gift basket to raffle off that includes prizes from Hip in Detroit, Vile Co. and Division Tattoos. They are taking donations and offering this gift basket as a way to raise money to buy a PA system for the house. Doors are at 8 p.m. and Toepfer House is located at 8741 Toepfer in Warren. We wish Toepfer House a happy birthday and hope they continue to be a venue for years to come! Labels: Break Anchor, Cheapshow, Division Tattoos, Due North, Fires in Japan, Live It Out, The Toepfer House, Vile Co. Win Tickets to See The Ultimate Johnny Cash Tribute w/ The Sound Logic A couple months ago we were introduced to a band called The Sound Logic. I listened to them and decided that I definitely liked them and was looking forward to hearing more of them and hopefully seeing them soon. And they have been playing a lot of shows lately getting their sound out there for everyone to hear. However, they have an especially exciting show coming up! On July 26 The Sound Logic will be playing with a different kind of 'act' than you're probably used to seeing. They will be playing with Terry Lee Goffee - 'The Ultimate Johnny Cash Tribute'. I'm not always a big fan of impersonators, but sometimes they just seem too good to miss. Terry Lee Goffee has been performing as Johnny Cash for long time and has even traveled all over the U.S., Canada, Ireland and U.K. performing his tribute show. He was even selected to provide the moves for Johnny Cash in Guitar Hero 5! With that on your resume along with 'ultimate' in your name, it must be a good performance! The show will be on July 26 at Saint Andrew's. Doors are at 8 p.m. and tickets cost $15 and can be purchased here. However, we are giving a bunch of people a chance to win tickets to get in to the show for free! We have 10 sets of tickets for this one and we'll make it nice and easy for you to enter. Just email us at hipindetroit@gmail.com with your full name and address. We'll be mailing these tickets out to you, so you have until Monday, July 22 to enter. You have some time, but don't forget to do it! You know you want to hear "A Boy Named Sue" sung by someone who looks like Johnny in the flesh! In addition to the tickets, five of the lucky winners will also be getting prize packs from The Sound Logic that will include a CD and stickers and buttons. Sounds like a pretty good deal to me! Good luck! Labels: Saint Andrew's, Terry lee Goffee, The Sound Logic, The Ultimate Johnny Cash Tribute Pig & Whiskey 2013 is Here! One of the best things about summer has to be all of the awesome, outdoor festivals that happen around here. Now that it's July we will soon be overwhelmed with outdoor events every weekend. This weekend is no exception. The annual Pig & Whiskey festival will be going on all weekend for its third year. Pig & Whiskey is a festival that is definitely meant for the true pig lover. The festival features more than 10 BBQ options from around the metro Detroit area like Slows, Detroit BBQ Co. and Union Woodshop. If that isn't enough to satisfy your hunger, Treat Dreams will also be on hand serving up special flavors of their ice cream. After you finish stuffing your face with all the BBQ you can handle, you'll need something to wash it down with. Which is why you'll need to head over to the whiskey tent! You can sample whiskeys ranging from local Valentine Distilling Co. to Jack Daniels. There is also a whiskey cocktail tent and a large beer tent with local craft beers in case you can't handle all the whiskey. Not only will there be tons of delicious food and beverages, there will be lots of fantastic music. Some of our favorite local acts like The HandGrenades, The Muggs, The Hounds Below, Alexis and Passalacqua will be performing throughout the weekend. Friday looks like it might be one of the better lineups, but there are definitely bands to catch the whole weekend. For the full lineups for Friday, Saturday and Sunday, click here. The festival starts Friday, July 19 at 6 p.m. and goes until midnight; Saturday 11 a.m.- midnight; and Sunday 11 a.m.- 11 p.m. Metro Times is partnering with the WAB to bring us this fun summer event and it will take place behind the WAB again this year. For more information, visit the Facebook page here. Labels: Metro Times, Pig and Whiskey, The WAB Win Tickets to The Big Night Out Tour Whoever is managing Kaleido is doing a great job. Granted they're a great band with a good looking front lady, but this summer alone they are playing Oakaloosa Music Festival, Warped Tour, and the Detroit date of The Big Night Out Tour which features Fuel, Hoobastank, Alien Ant Farm and Lit. All of these are pretty solid bookings for any band, local or otherwise. Yesterday we announced we are giving away tickets to Oakaloosa, but we also wanted to give you a chance to catch Kaleido on the Big Night Out Tour. We will be giving away two sets of tickets to two lucky fans. This show will take place on July 25 at the Macomb Music Theatre in Mt. Clemens MI. Doors are at 5:30 p.m. and the music starts promptly at 6:30 p.m. Main floor for this show is $37 and balcony with reserved seating is $32. Tickets are available at here and 18 plus are welcome. This is your chance to see some heavy hitters alongside an up-and-coming Detroit act. To enter, please email your full name and address to hipindetroit@gmail.com. The winners will be drawn at the end of the week and will receive two tickets in the mail before the show. Good luck! Labels: Alien Ant Farm, Big Night Out Tour, Fuel, Hoobastank, Kaleido, Lit, Oakaloosa Win Tickets to Oakaloosa! Festivals have officially taken over the summer. It seems like every month another one is popping up. Some have been epic failures and some have been successful, but so far all of them have been interesting. Festivals seem to be the wave of the future, some are only one day and some last up to a week. Last month Orion Music & More in Detroit featured both rock, metal and EDM music and brought in a variety of people. I think this model is the way to go to make sure that you pack the place and reach a broader audience. Oakaloosa is taking this idea to a whole new level. They have the most eclectic group of artists performing that I have ever seen. Some of the names that interested me include Girl Talk, Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Jessica Hernandez & the Deltas, Royce Da 5' 9", Kaleido, Mike Leslie Band, Of Mice and Musicians, The Infatuations, Bizzare, and Doss the Artist. That's right kids this Saturday, July 27, you can see Bone Thugs-n-Harmony at the same festival with Jessica Hernandez, I think that's pretty cool. For a full list of the lineup click here. This festival will also be held at a very interesting location. They are re-opening an 1840 era army base called Fort Wayne for the event. The fest is even named after a soldier who served at the base. The purpose or theme of this event is rediscovering whats old and forgotten and transforming it into something entirely new. In fact, a percentage of every dollar earned will go toward the restoration of Fort Wayne. They want to return it to its former glory and will do so with your help and support. Tickets for this event are $45 in advance, $55 at the door and $65 for VIP access. Considering there will be over 12 hours of music this is one of the lowest priced festivals that I have ever seen. But you know we're going to do better than that. We're going to give you a chance to win two tickets to the festival. We have quite a few pairs to give away and we will be mailing them to the winners before the show. To enter, simply email us at hipindetroit@gmail.com with the subject line 'Oakaloosa'. Please include your full name and address so that we can send you the tickets if you are one of our lucky winners. If you really want to make sure that you're a winner, you can also tweet, Instagram or Facebook us your entry with the hash tag #Oakaloosa. If you help us get the word out about the festival we will enter your name into the drawing twice, giving you doubling your chance of being one of our lucky winners. For more information about this festival or to purchase tickets in advance, please visit Oakaloosa.com. Labels: Bizarre, Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Doss the Artist, Fort Wayne, Girl Talk, Jessica Hernandez and The Deltas, Kaleido, Mike Leslie Band, Oakaloosa, Of Mice and Musicians, Royca Da 5'9", The Infatuations Outdoor Movies - The Perfect Summer Night Activity I love movies. Pretty much every kind of movie. I'll give almost any movie a chance, with the exception of some Schwarzenegger-type movies and a lot of really sappy ones- even though I love Ryan Gosling, I have no desire to watch "The Notebook". I also love different ways of watching movies, besides just sitting on my couch or at the local theatre spending $15. This is why I absolutely love the Redford Theatre, where they show classics in the beautiful restored setting of the old theatre giving you a chance to watch movies on the big screen that you otherwise wouldn't have had the chance to see. Another great way to watch a movie is outside. Drive-ins are so much fun and fiscally smart! Two for the price of one and you can bring your own snacks! That being said, you can see why I'm excited about a few metro Detroit cities that play movies outside for their residents. Clawson, Warren and Ferndale are just three that I know of. Starting this Thursday, the Ferndale DDA is bringing back their Get Reel Outdoor Movies program for its second season. They are kicking it off with "Mamma Mia!" As annoying as Abba can get, you kind of can't help but like some of their songs and Meryl Streep is pretty entertaining in this goofy role. Yes, the movie is a bit cheesy, but it should be a fun one to watch outside with a group of other people enjoying it. This movie is going to be special because the Detroit Actors Theatre Company will be joining for a sing-along. I don't care who you are, if you know "Dancing Queen", you know you're going to start singing it when you hear it. Or it will at least be stuck in your head for a week. The outdoor movies are held on Vester Street, near Valentine Distilling, and start at dusk. They are always free and you can bring lawn chairs and food, but there is no alcohol or glass allowed. The movies will be held every third Thursday through September. The next one will be August 17 and they will be playing "Grease". The last movie has yet to be determined and they are looking for input from the people who come to watch. So if you have an idea, let them know! Happy outdoor movie watching! Labels: Ferndale, Ferndale DDA, Mamma Mia Red Scare Across America in Detroit This Sunday, Red Scare Industries is bringing an awesome show to town. Red Scare Industries is a Chicago based record label that is home to many awesome bands like The Menzingers, Teenage Bottlerocket, Cobra Skulls and much more. The show this weekend is featuring three of the label's bands, Elway, Masked Intruder and Sam Russo. Elway is an indie-punk band from Colorado. The four piece pop-punk group just released their new album, Leavetaking, at the end of June. The whole album is just good, pop-punk music that is perfect for summer listening. Masked Intruder is another pop-punk four piece band, but they are from Wisconsin. One other difference that you may or may not have figured out based on their name, is that they wear masks when playing. We here in Detroit may be a bit familiar with bands playing in costumes and we know as well as anyone that it always makes for an even more interesting show. Elway, Masked Intruder and Sam Russo will be making the Detroit stop of their tour on Sunday, July 14 at Small's in Hamtramck. Doors are at 8 p.m. and it is an all ages show. You really can't beat a punk show at Small's and what else do you have to do on a Sunday anyway? It's just one more excuse to party! Labels: Elway, Masked Intruder, Red Scare Across America, Red Scare Industries, Sam Russo, Small's So Much Sandwich for So Little Money - $5 Crunch Recently Becca and I visited the always raved about Zingerman's in Ann Arbor. The place is popular for their huge sandwiches and fresh deli meat, which was all there, but the price for what we got wasn't exactly awesome and the sandwiches weren't quite as big as we expected. What can I say?!? We like a lot of food and we love sammiches, but we're also kind of cheap! So after spending about $15+ each, we started comparing this sandwich with other places, which led the conversation to a lunch spot that we frequent and decided to share with you. $5 Crunch is basically a sandwich shop, which is about the only thing it has in common with Zingerman's. Regardless, they have huge sandwiches, along with a menu full of other delicious food like pittas (pizza made on pita bread), soup, salad bar and shaker fries. The name $5 Crunch eludes to one of the best things about the menu; everything is $5 or less. Keep in mind, everything is a' la carte, but you get quite a bit of food and you don't have to dish out a lot of dough, which makes it a great place for lunch especially. So, the majority of the menu is made up of sandwiches, with anything from a Philly to Turkey to a Veggie. However each of their sandwiches can be ordered in one of two different ways; either a footlong hoagie OR a "Crunchy Sandwich". What the heck is a "Crunchy Sandwich"? Oh, just a sandwich WITH FRIES ON THE SANDWICH!!! Which leads me to the second great thing on the menu... Shaker Fries. These skinny, fresh cut fries are awesome on their own, but you can also get them shaken up with pretty much any potato chip seasoning you could want. BBQ, Dill Pickle and Sour Cream & Onion are just a few of the choices with the latter being my favorite. Here's a couple of shots of our food from our last visit. Becca and I both opted for the hoagies that day, one was the Turkey, Bacon & Avacado and the other was the Veggie. We shared a small order of Sour Cream & Onion fries and there were plenty for both of us. On top of the great sandwiches and fries, there are some other interesting things on the menu. One thing that catches my eye every time, but I have yet to try are the Potachoes. Think nachos, but on homemade potato chips. I hear they're pretty amazing. Another thing $5 Crunch has that I have yet to see elsewhere is a giant soft pretzel. It's pretty huge. Probably about 5 times the size of a normal one, maybe even 10. The restaurant claims that it is "Bigger than your head". I've seen some pretty big heads, but I don't think I've ever seen a pretzel this big. Other than the wacky food choices there is a salad bar that reminds me of the ones in NYC delis because you pick what you want and then pay by the weight of the salad. They also have homemade soups that you can get in a bread bowl, which you don't see all the time. There's also all sorts of fried appetizers and a bunch of other tasty stuff that you can check out on the full menu here. So, if you are interested in giving $5 Crunch a try, there are two locations for you to choose from. One is in Madison Heights on the northwest corner of 12 Mile & Dequindre at 29151 Dequindre Road. The other is in Sterling Heights on Van Dyke & 15 Mile at 37012 Van Dyke. Definitely worth a try the next time you are in the area or can't decide what you want for lunch! Labels: 5 Dollar Crunch, Lunch Time, Sandwiches, Shaker Fries A Whole 7 Inches, Split Between Big Mess and Copper Theives Bellyache Records is a name we've been hearing a lot lately, mostly because it is associated with some of the more popular Detroit releases of 2013. Although the record company has been around since 2005, this year they have release some pretty amazing albums from bands like Destroy This Place, The Muggs and Hit Society. The list is quite lengthy and this weekend 2 more great Detroit bands will be putting out an album with Bellyache Records. This Friday night Big Mess and Copper Thieves are releasing a Split 7" EP on Bellyache. The record includes 4 songs from the two bands and there are only 300 copies being made. To celebrate this fun release, they have invited their friends in Palaces to play a free show with them at The Loving Touch. Since the show is free, you have no excuse to not pick up this great album for only $6, which also includes a download code. If you aren't familiar with Big Mess, we did an interview with the band back at the 2012 Blowout that you can check out here. Or you can head over to their bandcamp to check out their self-titled full length. To check out Copper Thieves, head over to their website where they have 2 albums posted. Neither of these bands play very often. So make sure to make a point to make it out to The Loving Touch this Friday. For the rest of the details on this show, click here. Labels: Bellyache Records, Big Mess, Copper Theives, The Loving Touch Mayhem Festival is Rolling Through Town this Sunda... Check Out Some Crazy Creations this Weekend at Mak... Win Tickets to see Break Anchor, Golden Torso, Kni... Something A Bit Different For Us - Beyonce @ The P... Everything You Need to Know about S'Mittenfest and... Pepsi Celebrates the Red, White & Blue Season w/ B... Win Tickets to See The Ultimate Johnny Cash Tribut... A Whole 7 Inches, Split Between Big Mess and Coppe... DCFC Finish Regular Season Undefeated!!! Dryvel Record Release Show Friday! Speedy Ortiz & Another Lady Named Sadie Ying Yang Twins!!! The Philter - Not The Filter Whoapocalypse 2013 Ticket Giveaway A Homecoming for 1/5 of A Wilhelm Scream this Satu... Delicious Burgers At Mercury Burger Bar Celebratin' America at Woodbridge and Nancy Whiske... Full Blast Fuckery with Matt Puhy and an Album Rel...	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line140
__label__cc	0.700923	0.299077	Kommende_Konzerte_2 O Yuki Conjugate (OYC) formed in Nottingham, England, in 1982 as part of the post punk DIY scene. At the time of writing they have been in existence for 36 years, periodically going into hibernation to lead ‘normal’ lives away from music making. Currently in their fourth incarnation (centred around original members Roger Horberry and Andrew Hulme) OYC have released ten albums and retrospectives that together have earned them literally hundreds of pounds. Originally inspired by Cabaret Voltaire, Durutti Column and Jon Hassell, OYC established their sound during the 80s with classic albums like Scene in Mirage and Into Dark Water. During the 90s, releases such as Peyote and Equator helped OYC gain recognition in Europe and the US before they disappeared back into hibernation for a decade. Their music has been described as post-industrial, cold wave, dark ambient, tribal ambient, fourth world and so on; the band themselves currently prefer the term ‘dirty ambient’. They also describe themselves as the 'missing link between punk and ambient’, reflecting their outsider attitude and DIY ethic. Today OYC are enjoying a resurgence of interest in their work. UK label Emotional Rescue is reissuing a series of early albums, and the band have played more shows in the last two years than in the previous 20, largely in mainland Europe. A new tour of Germany and Scandinavia is planned for April, as well as dates in Portugal and Greece. Their live set includes backing visuals created by filmmaker Hulme that presents a dream-like narrative closely tied to their music. https://www.discogs.com/artist/63379-O-Yuki-Conjugate	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line142
__label__cc	0.562658	0.437342	One Nation, Under Experiment Posted in the database on Thursday, June 16th, 2005 @ 13:26:46 MST (1618 views) by Ken Sanders Dissident Voice Ostensibly, the Food and Drug Administration ("FDA"), as well as the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA"), are regulatory agencies entrusted to protect the health and safety of the public. However, as starkly revealed by recent events, neither the FDA nor the EPA is particularly concerned about the public. Rather, they see us as test subjects, lab rats, to be exploited for experimentation by or on behalf of the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Take, for instance, the April threat by Senators Bill Nelson and Barbara Boxer to block Bush's nomination of Stephen Johnson to head the EPA. The Senators took exception to the EPA's CHEERS (Children's Environmental Exposure Research Study) program, in which low-income, minority families were promised up to $970.00 if they allowed the application of pesticides and other chemicals in rooms primarily occupied by their infant children. The study was partially funded by the American Chemistry Council, a lobbying arm of pesticide manufacturers, to the tune of $2 million. Johnson promised to terminate the CHEERS program in exchange for his confirmation. Nothing like exploiting infants and the poor on behalf of the pesticide industry. The CHEERS program is not a mere anomaly. During his confirmation, Johnson revealed that EPA is conducting more than 250 other experiments on human subjects. Several of those experiments involve testing chemicals on children, including: exposing children to a pesticide (chlorpyrifos) that was banned for residential use in 2000; paying children to inhale methanol vapors at levels described as "a worst case scenario"; and having asthmatic children inhale harmful ultra fine carbon particles. In fact, after Johnson became Acting Assistant Administrator in 2001 of EPA's Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances (OPPTS), EPA institutionalized chemical testing on human subjects. In 2003, the EPA reversed its policy of refusing to accept research involving the testing of pesticides on human subjects. The reversal came after what can only be described as a "friendly" lawsuit by the pesticide industry to force the EPA to reverse its policy. Like when a husband sues his wife to recover under her insurance policy following a car wreck, there was nothing legitimately adversarial about the lawsuit. Indeed, EPA didn't truly defend against the suit - the Natural Resources Defense Council did after intervening on EPA's behalf. Currently, the EPA considers results of industry tests of pesticides upon human subjects on a "case-by-case basis." The EPA has no safeguards in place to protect infants, neonates, pregnant women, and prisoners, although it promises to adopt such protections sometime in the future. Additionally, EPA's "case-by-case" analysis does not require industry to abide by such ethical principles as obtaining the informed consent of its subjects and avoiding inappropriate inducements. The only condition placed by EPA on industry's ability to test pesticides on human subjects is that there not be "clear evidence" that the test was "fundamentally unethical." Of course, neither "clear evidence" nor "fundamentally unethical" are defined by EPA. Shouldn't be difficult for industry to satisfy that standard. Similarly, under Bush's FDA, concern for the health and well-being of walking and talking people is all but nonexistent. Take, for instance, the recent revelations regarding the fatal side-effects of the COX-2 inhibitors Vioxx, Celebrex, and Bextra. Despite the mountain of evidence that the drugs unduly increased the risk of heart attacks and strokes, the FDA's advisory committee voted in February to allow the continued marketing of the drugs. As it turns out, 10 of the 32 members of that advisory committee were affiliated with the manufacturers of COX-2 inhibitors. Another 17 members of the committee were affiliated to other drug manufacturers. According to the New York Times' analysis of the advisory committee's vote, the committee would not have approved further marketing of the drugs had the conflicted scientists not been allowed to vote. Following the COX-2 debacle, resulting in the drugs' removal from the market, the FDA announced the formation of its new Drug Safety Oversight Board (DSB). The DSB, however, has no real authority, like the authority to order a harmful drug be pulled from the market. What's more, while touted as an independent body within the FDA, a majority of the DSB members are also senior managers of the department responsible for approving the drugs in the first place. Finally, unlike those of FDA advisory committees, the DSB's deliberations will be closed to the public. The FDA's disregard for the public's safety is not a new phenomenon. Since Bush took office, the FDA has become increasingly lax in ensuring the public's safety. FDA enforcement against false and misleading advertisements by pharmaceutical companies has declined 70 percent since 2001. The FDA's decreased enforcement is commensurate with the pharmaceutical industry's 61 percent increase in prescription drug advertising. In sum, embryos that might develop into people should be protected but not actual people. That seems to be the way of the Bush administration, conservative Republicans, and radical Christians. When it comes to fetuses and embryos, they will fight like hell to protect the rights of the unborn. Once those fetuses and embryos exit the womb, however, as far as Bush and like-minded conservatives and fundamentalists are concerned, all of their maudlin sympathy goes out the window.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line145
__label__wiki	0.72537	0.72537	South London Press Column 24/10/14 Last month London MPs received another plea from the London Ambulance Service asking us to encourage constituents to only dial 999 in a true emergency. It always amazes me that they should have to make this appeal when it should be obvious that someone with a twisted ankle, a cut finger or an acute dental pain does not need an emergency ambulance. The service receives a staggering 35,000 emergency calls a week and while one time-waster is on the phone another Londoner could be dying. We all know that time is of the essence in treating those who have suffered a heart attack or a stroke which is why the 8 minute target was set for ambulance arrival for the most seriously ill and injured. This year the service has only met its target on 64 occasions out of every 100. This is absolutely unacceptable and London Ambulance Service are determined to improve. They are changing the way they respond to 999 calls. They will be directing people to NHS111 for advice on how to get more appropriate assistance or giving additional clinical advice over the phone. It’s also vital that people register with a GP as this should be the first line of enquiry. In addition to changing responses the service needs to recruit more front-line staff. UK advertising has not brought a sufficient response so jobs have been offered to 140 paramedics in Australia and New Zealand. In an effort to retain staff more attention will be given to career and educational opportunities. Saving lives means more people are living and working longer. Saga have produced a very interesting piece of research showing that this extension of peoples’ working lives has surprisingly enhanced the employment opportunities of all age groups and in particular young people. Rather than blocking jobs for the young, older people’s spending and taxes support some 5.7 million full time equivalent jobs in the UK including 878,000 16-24 year olds. The reason for this is that again, perhaps surprisingly, older people spend more of their earnings than any other age group. They also spend a higher proportion on services that employ younger workers. So things are not always what they seem. And on that note, perhaps UKIP could acknowledge the huge contribution East Europeans are making to keeping London’s vital public services going for the rest of us. FreeSport Funding Applications Now Open for Winter/Spring 2015 The Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, has recently opened a new round of funding for FreeSport, a grassroots programme designed to enable people of all abilities and ages to try out new sports. FreeSport is part of the Mayor's £22.5million Sports Legacy Programme and since its launch in 2009 has benefited more than 350,000 Londoners. It aims to provide support to about 600 sports clubs and organisations over the next two years. Sports clubs, youth groups and community organisations are invited to apply for grants to run free sporting activities. Successful applicants will be awarded £1500 to support them in delivering sporting activities between January 1st and April 12th 2015. The deadline for applications is 12 noon on Monday 27th October. To apply or find out more information, visit www.london.gov.uk/freesport Bakerloo Line Extension - Response from the Mayor of London Back in June both Heidi Alexander (MP for Lewisham East) and I wrote to the Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, to express our support for the extension of the Bakerloo line to south east London. I have now received a response. The Mayor states that analysis to date shows a positive case for the extension of the Bakerloo line to south east London and he is therefore keen for TfL to explore the options further. The London Borough of Lewisham is supportive of the plans and meets regularly with TfL, along with the London Boroughs of Bromley and Southwark. Funding is the key challenge. The estimated cost of the extension is between £2billion and £3billion and there would need to be significant third-party funding contributions. As most of you will know, TfL is investigating a number of possible routes for the proposed extension. One option would connect Elephant and Castle via a new tunnel to New Cross Gate and Lewisham, where it could connect with existing rail services towards Bromley and south east London.This would have the potential to serve the Old Kent Road area, recently designated an Opportunity Area for jobs and homes in the Further Alterations to the London Plan. An alternative option is to run services, again via a new tunnel, from Elephant & Castle via Camberwell and Peckham Rye, New Cross Gate and Lewisham before heading to Hayes. A third option would be to take the Old Kent Road option described above and add a link from Beckenham Junction to Bromley town centre. Discussions are ongoing and, as I mentioned in my news item on 2nd October, interested parties are invited to give their views as part of the current consultation (due to close on 7th December). In his letter the Mayor also notes our concerns regarding overcrowding in the Lewisham area. He says: "The fleet being introduced as part of the upgrade to Thameslink will enable Southeastern to lengthen its local trains from a maximum of 10 cars to 12 cars by 2019. I continue to press that TfL should become the contracting authority for the local Southeastern rail services operating out of Victoria, Charing Cross and Cannon Street, and there is an opportunity for this to be considered when the franchise is re-tendered in June 2018. Such devolution would lead to an improved customer experience in general and mean that TfL would have a more direct role in planning increases in train capacity and frequency across south London." Network Rail Vegetation Management Over the next six months Network Rail will be undertaking extensive clearance of vegetation growing next to railway lines. Its principle objectives are to minimise disruption, ensure passenger and employee safety and to prevent signals and power lines from becoming obscured or damaged. It is now beginning to remove trees and other vegetation from locations believed to pose the highest risk to the safety of passengers and/or the punctuality of trains. The aim is to establish a clear five metre wide corridor on either side of the track (possibly further in areas where trains commonly accelerate and brake). With these aims in mind Network Rail is currently seeking to finalise an agreement with the Tree Council which would ensure the work is carried out in the most sensitive way possible and to develop a replanting strategy. Should you have any concerns you can contact Network Rail 24 hours a day, seven days a week on the helpline (08457 11 41 41) or via the Contact Us section of the website. Bakerloo Line Extension - Consultation Launched On Monday 29th September TfL launched its initial consultation on a possible extension of the Bakerloo line from Elephant & Castle to Hayes via New Cross Gate and Lewisham. I have long supported these plans and I know that this extension would be extremely welcome. Although the Overground has helped at the stations it serves, the addition of the underground in South East London would greatly assist with reducing the overcrowding my constituents face on Southern and South Eastern trains. The current consultation focuses on determining the level of public support for extending the line and provides an opportunity for people to comment on potential routes for the extension. So far, TfL has identified two options for alignments and stations between Elephant & Castle and Lewisham: one service Old Kent Road and the other vis Camberwell and Peckham. Beyond this, the extension could connect with the existing rail line to Hayes. Further options could involving extending the line to Beckenham Junction or Bromley town centre. Details of the proposals and further information are available at www.tfl.gov.uk/bakerloo-extension, where you can also leave your feedback. The consultation will run until 7th December 2014.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line147
__label__cc	0.70849	0.29151	Bill Withers - Ain't No Sunshine (Guitar Tabs) [Verse 1] Am Am Em Em/G Am Ain't no sunshine when she's gone. It's not warm when she's away. Em Dm Ain't no sunshine when she's gone, and she's always gone too long, Am Em Em/G Am Anytime she goes away. Wonder this time where she's gone, Wonder if she's gone to stay Ain't no sunshine when she's gone, and this house just ain't no home, And I know, I know, I know, I know, I know I know, I know, I know, I know, I know, I know, I know I know, I know, I know, I know, I know, I know I know, I know, I know, I know, I know, I know, I know, I know Hey, I ought to leave the young thing alone But ain't no sunshine when she's gone Am Am Em/G Am only darkness everyday. Ain't no sunshine when she's gone, and this house just ain't no home	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line152
__label__wiki	0.845011	0.845011	Robert Lee Yates – IIII PRIME SUSPECT QUESTIONED by HemRaj Singh When the dead bodies of prostitutes started turning up in Spokane during the 1990s, it did not take long for the investigators to realize that it was the work of a serial killer, but they did not know that the killer had been active for a far longer period than they knew. The killer turned out to be a family man with several kids and a former member of the United States Army with several military awards and medals. HEMRAJ SINGH tells the story of an unlikely serial killer. By now it was widely known that a serial killer was on the move killing prostitutes across Washington. So, as soon as the investigators in Pierce County realized that the body they had discovered looked like the work of the serial killer from Spokane, they got in touch with the investigators in Spokane. The official body count attributable to the Spokane serial killer rose to 17, and there was also a clear possibility of there being many other victims whose bodies were yet to be discovered. The forensic laboratories were working to connect pieces of evidence to assist in catching the killer and having him convicted on the basis of the rock-solid evidence. Firearm analysis connected Nickie Lowe and Kathy Brisbois. In the opinion of the forensic experts, the two had been killed by the same .22-caliber firearm – a handgun perhaps. Sherry Palmer’s death was caused by a gunshot wound by a .32-caliber gun, which was most probably a semi-automatic pistol. The .22-caliber bullets found in the body of Patricia Barnes were too badly damaged to be fit for a forensic comparison. So, it could not be established whether or not the bullets were fired from the gun used in other murders. The same was true for the bullets taken out of the bodies of Lowe, Joseph, and Brisbois. The bullets were not in sufficiently good shape for a forensic determination indicating the gun used. However, in case of Wason, Maybin, Johnson, McClenahan and Oster, the forensic analysis revealed that the victims had been killed by the bullets fired from the same .25-caliber gun, which was most likely a semi-automatic pistol. The bullets found in the bodies of Hernandez and Ellis were also quite similar to the .25-caliber bullets found in the body of some of the other victims, but it could not be conclusively determined that they were fired from the same weapon although it seemed very likely. The ammunition used in the Hernandez case was of the same brand (Magtech) as the ammunition used to kill Zielinski, but Ellis was killed by the ammunition of a different brand. Mercer was also killed by the Magtech ammunition and the gun used was also the one used to kill several other victims. It was found that Derning had fallen victim to a .25-caliber CCI brand bullet, which was similar though not identical to the ammunition used to slay Mercer. So, the detectives had reason to believe that the two women were killed with the same weapon, but the forensic analysis could not conclusively establish that. The hair and fibre evidence picked from the bodies of the victims came from several different sources – cat, deer, elk and human. On Lowe’s body human hair that did not belong to her were found. Cat hair and brown human hair were found on Brisbois’ body. During the autopsy, specimens were picked from the orifices of several victims, like Johnson, Scott, McClenahan, Wason, Derning, Oster and Mercer. Forensic analysis found the presence of human sperm from a common source in all cases. The sperm picked from the condom recovered from Maybin also came from the same person. In many cases, the bodies were too badly decomposed for the forensic experts to pick usable samples, but DNA analysis still turned out to be useful in conclusively linking several of the murders to a common person, which meant that there was one man behind all these murders. The only thing missing was a suspect against whose DNA, the DNA profile of the murderer could be compared. It is widely known that prostitutes are extended advance payment for their services, which made it odd that no money was recovered from the dead prostitutes. Besides, their purses and identification papers were also missing. This could only mean that they had also been robbed before or after they were killed. The Spokane serial killer task force had been keeping watch over the areas frequented by the prostitutes because the serial killer they were after was sure to show up in one of such areas looking for his next victim. Keeping watch in one of such areas, on November 10, 1998, at around 1:25 a.m., Spokane officers saw a man in a silver 1985 Honda Civic with Washington license plate number 918AJH. He stopped the car to pick one Jennifer Robinson, a known prostitute. The officers moved in and questioned the driver of the Honda Civic. He was Robert L. Yates, Jr., and this was the second time the task force was coming across the name during the course of their investigation. Yates told the officer that Robinson’s father had asked him to drive to the area and bring his daughter home. When Robinson confirmed that she knew Yates, there was nothing the officers could legally do to hold them back. So, the officer wrote a field report and let the two go. The report reached the task force. Robinson did not know then that she survived the night only because her luck sided with her. Another report that the task force noted was filed on August 1, 1998. A 30-year-old Christine L. Smith had been assaulted and robbed by a customer when she was working as a prostitute on East Sprague. Smith told the police that she was on a “date” near East 124 Short Street in a black van that was painted orange on the exterior of the passenger side. She told that the van had dark brown vinyl seats and also had a wood framed bed complete with a mattress in the back. Her “date”, she said, was a white man of around fifty, had medium build, weighed 175 pounds, was some 5’10” tall and had sandy blonde hair of average length with a slightly pockmarked, shaven face. He did not seem nervous and she did not smell any alcohol on him. He did not appear drunk. Those were the things she generally noticed in her customers, she told the police. They negotiated the price, after which she asked her “date” to drive to a clinic on East 400 Fifth Street, behind which there was a parking lot suitable for their purpose. On the way to the parking lot indicated by Smith, he told her that he worked for the National Guard as a helicopter pilot. Smith even asked him whether he was the “psycho killer”. He said he was not, and added that he had five children and such a thing was not something he could do. Once they were in the parking lot, he paid her $40 for oral sex. They went onto the mattress in the rear of the van, where he pulled his pants down and she performed oral sex for some 5 to 7 minutes. He could not have an erection for the entire duration. While she was still at it, he hit her on the head with something hard. She almost blacked out from the blow, but managed to somehow keep herself conscious. She fell backwards and tried to get away from the man, who was asking her to return his money. She reached for the door handle to slide open the door, but there was no handle there. She got to the front of the van and throughout her struggle to reach the front she was also trying to get the man’s money from the pockets of her pants. Blood was dripping from the side of her head. She somehow managed to open the passenger side door of the van and got out. She ran as fast as she could and made it to St. Luke’s Rehabilitation Center, where she sought the help of a security guard, who drove her to Sacred Heart Hospital, where the half-an-inch long wound above and behind her left ear was closed with three stitches. She left the hospital after receiving the treatment and contacted the police to give details of the occurrence. However, when the police followed up, she could not help them identify her attacker. The investigation in the serial murders was moving forward and with every passing day the task force was beginning to believe more and more strongly that Yates was the man they were looking for. He closely matched the description of the attacker of women the task force had thus far been able to piece together. He was not only the right age and had the right appearance, but also had the pockmarked face and drove a white Corvette and a Honda Civic. They also found that Yates was also a helicopter pilot working for the Washington National Guard. This could well be the man who attacked Smith. On September 14, 1999, a detective member of the task force went to see Yates at his residence in Spokane. He could not meet Yates, but left him a message to contact Detective Marvin Hill at the earliest. They did not have to wait for long. Yates contacted the detective the same day and came to meet Hill and his companion detectives at the Public Safety Building. The detective noted that Yates had light brown hair, and was sweating rather profusely perhaps from nervousness although that by itself did not prove that he was the killer they were looking for. They took him into the interrogation room and informed him that his name had come up during the investigation into the serial killings in Spokane and other places. However, the detective assured Yates that he was not a suspect at that point and was not under arrest. So, he could refuse to answer any question he did not wish to answer and could also leave anytime he thought fit, for he was not in custody. His cooperation had to be voluntary and he could choose to not cooperate. Yates indicated his understanding of the situation before the detective proceeded to put any further questions to him. The first thing the detectives questioned Yates about was the night he met Jennifer Robinson, and was stopped by an officer for questioning. He repeated the same story. He was told that it was exactly what all men said when they were caught with a prostitute by the police. He did not budge and stuck to his story. So, the detectives asked him the name of the girl. After all, he knew her so well. He found it difficult to recall the name and said rather unsurely that her name was Jennifer. Since he knew the father well, too, the next logical thing to ask was the name of the father, which Yates said he could not recall. He was asked how he knew her father. His response was that they had worked together briefly. He further added that he drove the woman in question to her home near Mission Avenue. The detectives told Yates that they could go ahead and crosscheck his story, and it could be bad for him because the story was not true. However, they told him that offences like prostitution and drugs were not their concern. So, admitting to any of those things was not going to matter, but if he continued to keep telling lies, it could only strengthen their suspicion of him in connection with the murders, and that was certainly no good news. He still maintained that he had told the truth to the detectives. He was also questioned about the traffic violation on September 24, 1997 when he was in a white Corvette. He said he had made an abrupt lane change to prevent a collision with a bus. He admitted to owning the white Corvette back then. The detectives inquired about the other vehicles he owned, drove or had access to. Yates said he had a dark blue Honda Accord and a silver Honda Civic, and he also admitted to having access to other vehicles at work, but added that he rarely drove them around and never took any of them home. He was further asked about his association with prostitutes. He cited an occasion in 1998 when he ha d obliged a hitchhiker, who propositioned sex for money once she was in his vehicle. Yates claimed that he turned down the offer and dropped her a mile from where he had picked her up. He asserted that he had never been involved with prostitutes in Spokane though while he was in the military, he had hired prostitutes during his time in Germany. Finally, Yates was asked if he was willing to provide his blood sample to eliminate him as a suspect. He said he would discuss the issue with his wife and get back. He left after that and later declined to provide the blood sample. Robert Lee Yates Robert Lee Yates, born on May 27, 1952, spent his early years in Oak Harbor, Washington and graduated from Oak Harbor High School in 1970. He joined Walla Walla College but did not finish college and dropped out after two years. In 1975, he became a correction officer at the Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla, and in October 1977, he joined the United States Army as an airplane and helicopter pilot. He flew an OH-58D Kiowa, a type of helicopter used by the army for reconnaissance missions. During his time in the US Army, Yates served in various countries, including Germany, Somalia and Haiti as part of the United Nations peacekeeping missions during the 1990s. He was honoured with several military awards and medals in the total span of eighteen years and a half in military. He received three Army Achievement Medals, three Army Commendation Medals, two Armed Forces Expeditionary Medals, and three Meritorious Service Medals. Yates left the Army a decorated member of the force in April 1996. He was short by a year and half for full retirement benefits, but since the military was cutting its numbers down, he received full retirement benefits. ARTHUR SHAWCROSS-IV \|CONVICTION, SENTECE AND DEATH ARTHUR SHAWCROSS-II – THE LAST RETURN ARTHUR SHAWCROSS-I \| PILE OF DEATH THE RAFAY MURDERS-IV Conviction, Sentence and Mr. Big THE RAFAY MURDERS-III TRIAL AND THE SEX SCANDAL THE RAFAY MURDERS-II WORKING THE TRAP	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line157
__label__wiki	0.623913	0.623913	Creating a Victim Mentality: A How-To Guide How is the victim culture or victim mentality created? By insisting that people are victims even when they’re not By excusing all bad behavior with the perpetrator’s story of suffering (which is likely real, but not an excuse) By insist on doing both the above regarding all your pet issues, even when you need to turn into a total hypocrite and contradict your own values. Today, we’re just going to focus on the first: Insisting that people are victims even when they’re not. When I was in high school, a teacher wanted to discuss discrimination against pregnant girls. She wanted to highlight how pregnant girls were treated unequally compared to the guys who got them pregnant. What that had to do with getting your high school diploma, I don't know. But incorporating irrational social ideologies has become a part of a teacher's job nowadays. For example, my high school had a high rate of pregnant girls and none of us saw any discrimination or inequality against them. But the teacher insisted there was anyway. So the teacher brought out the time-honored example: “If a girl gets pregnant, she’s kicked off the cheerleading team. But the boy who got her pregnant can still play football.” We all looked at each other. We’d heard this one a thousand times already, but only on forums impossible to confront—like TV programs. (This was before you could tweet TV shows and stuff.) Finally, one brave girl named Charlene ventured to say what we were all thinking: “Well, um, isn’t it dangerous for the girl and the baby to perform stuff like, you know, human pyramids and cartwheels, while pregnant?” Ah! At last! At last someone asked that question! We'd always wondered, but could never ask. It was like the story in which a little boy finally pointed out that the emperor had no clothes. Our brave Charlene, continued: “I mean, the guy isn’t pregnant, so he can play football. If he was pregnant, then being tackled and stuff would be dangerous and he’d get kicked off the team, too…right?” Hunched-shouldered, she looked around at us hopefully. We nodded and smiled reassuringly at her. That’s right, Charlene! You go, girl! Then we looked expectantly at our teacher. She looked startled for a moment, but quickly recovered and smiled superciliously. “But she’s not kicked off the team for health reasons,” said the teacher, “but because she’s pregnant.” We looked at each other in confusion. Right! Because she’s pregnant! Exactly! Cheerleading routines are harmful during pregnancy. What’s wrong with that? The teacher smirked at our seeming obtuseness. “It’s because they don’t want a pregnant girl on the team representing the school,” she explained. “It looks bad.” “But you don’t even show at the beginning of pregnancy,” attempted another girl. “There’s no reason to kick a girl off the team because of how it looks because, um, you don't look pregnant.” “Right!” said the teacher. “She’s only kicked off because she is pregnant, even though she’s not showing. The girl is penalized—but the boy is not.” Now we were confused again. “Well, that’s what I meant,” said that second girl. “I think it’s not healthy to be on the team when pregnant, like also at the beginning of pregnancy. Cheerleading is pretty strenuous and stuff. And maybe—maybe she could lose the baby.” Then our hero, Charlene, said, “Also, do you even want to be doing backflips when you’re pregnant? I mean, don’t you get nauseous and stuff when you’re pregnant? Like, what if you just barfed during a routine?” “I think you’re tired a lot, too,” said another girl. “I think maybe you don’t feel like jumping up and down and waving pom-poms and stuff when you’re pregnant.” “Okay,” said the teacher. “But she can just stand there. She doesn’t have to move.” We all started exchanging Am I the only one who’s not getting this? glances again. “So then what’s the point of being a cheerleader,” said Charlene, “if you can’t cheer or do any of the routines?” The teacher gave another supercilious smile and said, “But the boy isn’t penalized at all. He still gets to continue his life as usual.” “Because he’s not the one who’s pregnant,” said Charlene. “Exactly,” said the teacher. “Society penalizes girls for getting pregnant. The girls are doing the same thing as boys, but the boys are never penalized.” Huh????? And then she went on with the class. But the damage was already done. "Liberating" American Youth from Morality and Common Sense! She was one of the most popular teachers in school and these wacky condescending brainwashing episodes didn’t happen every day. And while the first time, you might question the presumption, you stop questioning when it happens a lot—especially when it comes from someone you both like and respect. When an idea is presented in a You’re-So-Stupid-If-You-Don’t-Get-This manner, only either a dim-witted or very gutsy and thoroughly informed person will challenge the idea. She didn’t even address the issue of choice or healthy accountability. Despite copious media propaganda to the contrary, EVERYONE in my generation knew since elementary school HOW babies are made AND most knew how to PREVENT conception. All and any myths about preventing pregnancy were also addressed ad naseum. You couldn’t escape it. It was in school, in every teen magazine, on TV, and so on. The media and Leftist pundits wanted us all well-informed and we were. So girls who got pregnant either did it on purpose or suffered from cognitive dissonance (i.e. “Yikes! But I never thought it would happen to ME!”). The boys either cared or they didn’t. One even made it his goal to get one girl pregnant from every school in our district. And he succeeded. (Thank you, Liberals & Feminists, for liberating rogues like him!) But are cheerleaders somehow a special class of “girl”? Are they somehow incapable of not preventing pregnancy? As a side note, only girls can pretend to use birth control and then not actually use it. This has happened countless times throughout history that a female has gotten pregnant on purpose after having promised her partner that she wouldn’t. So maybe you have high school boys who are being lied to by their girlfriends. How about that, Ms. Lefty? So why should they male athletes be kicked off the team? Maybe she needs to advocate for an inquiry every time a cheerleader gets pregnant, to see whether the boyfriend was duped or not. After all, we don’t want boys getting kicked off the football team (or the chess team!) for no reason. At the beginning of 12th grade, a classmate informed me that Jaime was pregnant. At first, I didn’t believe my classmate. I’d known Jaime since her nerdy junior high days. She was a straight-A student who’d been on honor roll since kindergarten. She’d played on the girls soccer team before becoming a cheerleader and was known to be intelligent, responsible, and mature. And she didn’t even date that much. In fact, I hadn’t even known she had a boyfriend. The classmate laughed at my disbelief. “Oh, you don’t really know Jaime,” she said. “When she was five, her mother came home with a new baby and Jaime said, ‘Okay, Mom, that last baby was yours. But this one’s mine!’” That didn’t sound like something a five-year-old would say, but Jaime was always pretty precocious. “Jaime has always wanted to have a baby,” said my classmate. “And she finally got the chance. She set out to do it and now she’s done it. Man, she is so happy and proud of herself.” “What’s with the guy?” I asked. “Did he agree to this? Are they getting married?” My classmate shrugged. “I don’t know if he knew she’d get pregnant. Anyway, she doesn’t want to get married, she just wants a baby.” Later, every time I saw Jaime in the hallway, she had a very smug look on her face. Why was she so proud of herself? I don't know. After all, acing calculus is generally much harder than getting pregnant. Anyway, it’s hard to imagine Jaime doing this prior to the Liberation movements. I mean, she would’ve at least gotten married first. As far as I know, a girl intentionally setting out to become an unwed single mother was unheard of in the 1950s and earlier. (Thanks so much, Liberals & Feminists, for liberating girls like Jaime!) And I can’t remember what Jaime did regarding her cheerleading. Ms. Lefty became the cheerleading coach and I seem to remember Jaime cheerfully sitting off to the side with her pom-poms, but she dropped cheerleading after that—and why wouldn’t she? I mean, I've been pregnant several times and believe me, cheerleading is the last thing I'd want to do. Heck, just getting up off the sofa seems hard enough at times. Okay, that's all I wanted to say for now. Anyway, who do you think is really the victim here?	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line158
__label__wiki	0.908466	0.908466	Acid Bath - "Paegan Terrorism Tactics" (CD) "Paegan Terrorism Tactics" track listing: 1. Paegan Love Song (5:40) 2. Bleed Me An Ocean (6:15) 3. Graveflower (6:07) 4. Diäb Soulé (4:34) 5. Locust Spawning (4:40) 6. Old Skin (1:11) 7. New Death Sensation (6:44) 8. Venus Blue (4:42) 9. 13 Fingers (4:10) 10. New Corpse (3:21) 11. Dead Girl (24:08) 12. Ode of the Paegan (1:39) Reviewed by xFiruath on January 20, 2009 "While the instruments never become so sluggish to warrant a “drone” tag, they do get muddled down somewhere around the “doom” and “sludge” categories during their slower moments." The broken up Louisiana group Acid Bath achieved a good deal of notoriety in their local scene during the early 1990’s, for their musical ability as much as for rumors of weird practice habits and severe drug abuse. They went on to influence many different bands when the death metal and thrash scenes where still wobbling around on their toddler legs. “Paegan Terrorism Tactics” was their final full-length release before in-fighting and the death of bassist Audie Pitre finally brought the band to an untimely end. The initial guitar riffs on opening track “Paegan Love Song” are moderately heavy but done in a style that will clearly distinguish them from more modern metal acts. The first scream might give the impression that Acid Bath is going for a death metal approach with some 80’s or early 90’s style rock trappings, but the warbled clean vocals quickly take over and dominate much of the song. A few more death growls pop up here and there, along with some completely off the wall punk screaming. As the song progresses the guitars switch from a hard rock style to something more akin to an eerie black metal solo and then eventually slow way down while still retaining their heavy feel. The slower tempo guitars remain a dominant force in many of the songs, frequently appearing for long stretches before a track needs a little faster kick to complement the harsher vocals. While the instruments never become so sluggish to warrant a “drone” tag, they do get muddled down somewhere around the “doom” and “sludge” categories during their slower moments. “Bleed Me An Ocean” plays out quite a bit like “Paegan Love Song,” with a bit more continuity as it remains pretty uniformly at the doom speed, although with more clean vocals. At several points during the first few songs on the album it almost seems like the term “metal” doesn’t quite fit these sounds until another unexpected throaty scream or particularly distorted guitar part appears out of nowhere. “Graveflower” puts the heavy guitar tones on hold for a moment and has a very odd bass driven sound that gives the song a dream-like and hazy quality common to stoner metal tracks, which makes the vocals about waking up stoned and seeing ghosts much more effective. By the time “Diab Soule” shows up, a listener should not only be hooked but the album’s more extreme aspects become much more apparent as the screams get more raspy, more frequent, and the guitars start to reach their heaviest point. The fifth track “Locust Spawning” is one of the highlights of “Paegan Terrorism Tactics,” with its almost thrashy guitar part that switches from the left to right speaker periodically, theatric whispers in the background, and mostly screaming vocals layered over each other. While the main hook of the song may seem like it’s been done many times before that’s because it came out back in 1996, when this sort of thing was still fresh. Acid Bath dips into the darker corners of the stoner style with the short interlude “Old Skin” when a deep and distorted voice hypnotically recites disturbing lyrics obviously born of a seriously bad drug trip. An unexpected moment occurs when the nightmare of “Old Skin” ends and the reverie “New Death Sensation” starts up with an acoustic guitar and soft singing. The heartfelt vocals and rhythmic guitar tones produce a trance much like “Old Skin,” but in the exact opposite direction. After the final track “Dead Girl” there are twenty minutes of silence to wade through for a secret track that continues where “Old Skin” left off, except that it goes in a much more disquietingly sexual direction and is much more over the top with its epic drum beat. It never becomes apparent whether Acid Bath is attempting to be disturbingly humorous or if the track is supposed to be taken seriously, but either way it still manages to work. The exact style of Acid Bath isn’t entirely clear, even after listening to “Paegan Terrorism Tactics” multiple times. If the death metal vocals were dropped some of the songs could easily hit a rock radio station, but there are just as many creepy or heavy moments overall to keep it in the collection of metal heads who crave musical innovation and wouldn’t touch the radio dial with a ten foot pole. The album could potentially appeal to fans of stoner rock, death metal, doom, sludge, or anyone with a taste of the New Orleans metal scene. Highs: Vocals switch seamlessly between mutiple styles, disturbing interludes, overall great guitar tone Lows: Multiple style changes and less heavy parts can be distracting Bottom line: A solid choice from the earlier days of the Louisiana scene that will appeal to fans of many different metal genres Get more info including news, reviews, interviews, links, etc. on our Acid Bath band page.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line163
__label__cc	0.526838	0.473162	Pat Allen School board chair helps guide Oregon’s coronavirus response As the director of the Oregon Health Authority, Sherwood School Board Chair Pat Allen has been at the heart of school closure discussions. The Oregon Health Authority is an umbrella state agency that normally helps coordinate purchasing and policymaking for public health care. With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, most of the agency’s resources were shifted to its Public Health Division. “In the first couple of weeks of March, the entire health agency really kind of went to war against COVID,” Allen said. “It really doesn’t matter what your day job is, today you are working on COVID.” Allen was in constant contact with Deputy Superintendent of Public Instruction Colt Gill as the Oregon Department of Education tried to navigate this health threat to students and educators. Allen was working 18- to 20-hour days in the early going. He recalls receiving a text message from Gill as late as 2 a.m. and getting the next one at 5 a.m. Gill said Allen was often his last call of the night and his first call of the morning. “Pat has an unmatched capacity for bringing all the stakeholders together to combat COVID-19,” Gill said. “That includes understanding and responding to the needs and concerns of the education community.” Allen has a degree in economics and has been in public service for 25 years. He said his school board background influenced the discussion about closing schools. He intimately understands the roles schools play beyond just academics, providing support and services for low-income and underserved communities. When asked about the decision to close his own schools, Allen choked up. “My heart just hurts,” he said. Allen and his wife, Joan, have three children who were in Sherwood schools when he started on the school board: Caitlin, 25; Sean, 22 and Megan, 20. Allen says he joined the school board because he believes in an obligation to give back to the community and public schools are such an integral part of the community. Allen recently discussed his unique view of the intersection of health and education. His answers have been edited for clarity. Is the community hurt when schools are closed? While the school is physically closed, it’s still there. We launched our online learning and the school has maintained a presence day in and day out in people’s lives. … Even when you can’t physically go there, they are still there, and they are still a part of the community. In the early days of this, there was an insistence the schools needed to stay open. Why did that change? The health authority, the governor, society at large’s willingness to take steps changed day by day as this crisis developed. Early on, people were willing to talk about should we close schools or not kind of in isolation from other things. What our epidemiologists told me was that school closures, if you just go through them by themselves, aren’t super effective, especially since this particular disease does not seem to affect young children seriously. … In their advice to me, they were really actively balancing those various roles that schools play and their suggestion was that if all we were thinking about was closing schools, then on balance that’s not so useful. As we began to get to the place where we got sort of a much more generalized shutdown, then the school issue changed. It was a component of a broader strategy and more likely to be effective. Another fact was that in the heat of the moment, parents and teachers and school board members were kind of voting with their feet and saying, “I’m scared and whatever the advice is we’re going to keep our kids home for now and see what happens.” Those kinds of things came together to change the discussion hour by hour. What would be the key indicator that school doors can be reopened for summer school or next fall? The major indicator we are looking for is a sustained decrease in the presence of COVID. … We would need the ability to test large numbers of people. … And a third thing is resources, including people at the local level, usually working with hospitals or local public health, to do all that contact tracing and communication with people, assuring that (infected) people are staying quarantined. If you can get those three things together, you can then begin to slowly think about elements of reopening. How do you feel about doing budget negotiations by virtual board meeting? The virtuality is not the thing that has me worried. It’s the state of the state budget that has me worried. We were really on the edge of doing some incredible things with the Student Success Act and all the new resources we were going to get. … Now not only is all that up in the air, I worry about just even the core investments based on going into a state biennium with unemployment looking like it’s going to look. What question do school boards want answered? I don’t know that this is particular to school board members but … did we really need to do this? Was this overblown or an overreaction? I would say as the director of the Oregon Health Authority and as a school board member this is a step I never would have recommended if I didn’t think literally hundreds, if not thousands, of lives in Oregon were at stake. Yes, we needed to do this, and yes, it’s working. People shouldn’t take the fact it’s working as evidence that we should simply stand down and put things back the way they were.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line166
__label__wiki	0.962323	0.962323	The Government of the Republic of Nauru Media Bureau 2012 台灣志工協助建置 ╭═╦╯ ║ ╰ ╭╦══╦══╦╯ ╭╯ ╮ ═╮══╦╩╦══ ══╬══╬══╯╭═══════╮╭╯ ╰╮ ╰╭╯║ ║╰╮ ║ ║ ╭╯║╭═║═╮═╮║╰═══════╣═╮ ╰════╮ ╭═╬╯ ╰╮╯ ╯ ╰════ ╭══════╮ ╰ ╭════╯ ║ ╭╰╮ ╠═╭══╯ ║ ║ ╭ ╰════╮ ╯ ╯ ╰╯ ═══╯╰═══ ╰══════╯ ═╯ ╯ MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMM ?MM" ~"MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMM~ xMMM :MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMX MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMM "MMMM ""?MMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMM " MMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMXxx "" MMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMx xx: MMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM: MMMMMHXMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM! MMMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMX MMMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM"" ~MMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM" "MMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM" MMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMM~ xMMHx: "MMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMM"" xxMMMMMMMMMx "MMMMMMM MMMMMMMM"~ xxMMMMMMMMMMMMMx ?MMMMMM MM?"" xxxXMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMx ~MMMMMM M ::????????!?!!!!!!!?!????????: "MMMMM MM!!!!!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~! ~!MMM MMMMHXXXXXXXXXXX!!!!!!!!X!!XXXXXXXXXx MM / \ \| _________________________________________ \| \| \| \| \| \| \| C:\>我愛台灣 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|_________________________________________\| \| \| \| \_________________________________________________/ \___________________________________/ ___________________________________________ _-' .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. --- `-_ _-'.-.-. .---.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.--. .-.-.`-_ _-'.-.-.-. .---.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-`__`. .-.-.-.`-_ _-'.-.-.-.-. .-----.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-----. .-.-.-.-.`-_ _-'.-.-.-.-.-. .---.-. .-------------------------. .-.---. .---.-.-.-.`-_ :-------------------------------------------------------------------------: `---._.-------------------------------------------------------------._.---' Government Information Office GIO Notices Nauru Bulletin Pacific Islands Forum Nauru Electoral Commission (NEC) Government Information Office > GIO Notices > COVID19 update-Monday1June2020 His Excellency President Lionel Aingimea In this week's situational update President Lionel Aingimea advises that the 52 people who arrived from Brisbane on Friday 29 May will be tested for the presence of coronavirus (COVID-19) this Wednesday. They are currently accommodated at the Meneñ Hotel and Canstruct's Anibare Village. The President says the science on COVID-19 is evolving and while there are many expert advices, the World Health Organisation (WHO) suggests 5.2 days for the virus to load up in the body and show symptoms. Lab testing is specific to detect viral loading and presence in the body. The President says different countries have different processes of testing and Nauru is monitoring all these and decisions will be guided by expert advice as the science develops around COVID-19. The Nauru Government has negotiated and successfully secured two charter flights as agreed to by the Fiji Government. Both flights will be operated by Nauru Airlines. The first flight will be tomorrow, Tuesday 2 June, arriving at 5.30pm and the second flight scheduled for Friday to allow those currently in quarantine at the Meneñ Hotel to have their lab tests finalised and the rooms vacated, cleaned and disinfected for the new arrivals from Fiji. Approximately, 140 passengers are expected for both flights. Government-sponsored students are being accommodated at the homes of Nauru High Commission staff in Suva as they waited for the confirmation of the charter flights. The legislative drafting team of the Department of Justice has conducted two training sessions for Nauru Police and National Emergency Services on COVID-19 Regulations. The latest training was on Saturday 30 May and focused on powers of police officers and fixed penalty notices. The President commends the departments and says this is proactive work that our police force and emergency services are undertaking so they are trained and informed about the Regulations and understand their powers and duties to protect the community. Following the success of the first drill conducted in Ijuw by the National Emergency Services and Nauru Police, a second drill is planned, focussing on the quarantine residences and will also feature a fire drill. The details and dates of this second drill will be advised accordingly. Shipping and air services continue to bring in supplies for the island with the last cargo ship unloaded last week filling shop shelves. Air freighter services will resume its normal Friday and Saturday schedule this week. President Aingimea thanks Nauru Airlines for enabling the additional freighter services over the last few weeks to operate as the island waited for the arrival of the cargo ship. The phosphate ship is due on 19 June and the next cargo ship on 24 June. Nauru remains COVID-19 free. ENDS/// Government Email RONLAW Radio Nauru (Listen Live) GIO Section Government Gazette Update Contact a government representative on +674 557 3133 ext. 307 © Republic of Nauru \| Site Map \| Webmail	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line167
__label__wiki	0.852242	0.852242	Bangladeshi teen wins International Children’s Peace Prize A Bangladeshi teen Sadat Rahman has been awarded the International Children’s Peace Prize for his work to stop cyber bullying of teens. The award was given away on Friday by the Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai during a ceremony in the Netherlands. The prize is given away by the international children’s rights organization KidsRights to a child who fights courageously for children’s rights. Sadat Rahman was selected out of 142 applicants from 42 countries. He has created the anti-cyber bullying app ‘Cyber Teens’ to help teenagers who are sufferers of cyber bullying. The app provides information to the young people about internet safety. It also provides them a channel to safely report the cyberbullying confidentially. Sadat also formed an organisation to bring together cyber specialists, social workers and the police. He has been addressing young people in schools and colleges through seminars and meetings to create awareness about issues related to cyber bullying. According to the KidsRights organization, the app has supported over 300 victims of cyberbullying. It has also provided support for mental health problems. He has also created cyber clubs in the schools in his area where young people are educated of digital literacy. The prize was launched by KidsRights during the 2005 World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates in Rome, chaired by Mikhail Gorbachev. Since then, the prize has been presented every year by a Nobel Peace Laureate. Recognising outstanding young people, the prize provides them with a platform to promote their ideas and further their work. The winner receives a scholarship to obtain education till the university degree. A project fund of Euro 1 lakh is invested by the KidsRights in projects that are closely connected to the winners’ area of work in their country.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line168
__label__wiki	0.612671	0.612671	The Nosey Genealogist's: Help Me With My Family Tree British Family Tree Research, Tips, Techniques and News Tag: money Jewish Seatholders go online I got this piece from TheGenealogist this week. Seems like a great resource for anyone with Jewish ancestors from London. TheGenealogist has released online 99,500 records of London synagogue seat-holders spanning the years from 1920 to 1939. Covering the records from 18 Synagogues around London with many connected guilds, societies and charities etc. Additional information found in these records include names of gentlemen eligible for office, life member of the council, women who are seatholders in their own right and seatholders who are not eligible to vote. Fully searchable by name, keyword, synagogue and address, the Jewish Synagogue Seatholders has been extracted from various years of: “Seatholders for Synagogues in London” Those with Jewish ancestors from London will welcome this fascinating new release from TheGenealogist. Revealing details of positions held by forebears, researchers will be able to track ancestors who became wardens, council members, or served on committees of their synagogue, as well as seatholders in synagogues from around the capital city. These fully indexed records allow family historians to search by name, keyword, synagogue and address and with one click see an image taken from the pages of Seatholders for Synagogues in London. The records include some synagogues that are no longer in existence; for example the Great Synagogue that once stood at Duke’s Place and which was destroyed in the Blitz. Nigel Bayley, MD of TheGenealogist said: “These records will allow you to search for Jewish relatives amongst the London synagogue seatholders, it is now easier than ever to discover any official positions that your jewish ancestor held.” Here is an example provided by TheGenealogist to illustrate these records: Lionel Nathan de Rothschild, OBE (25 January 1882 – 28 January 1942) can be found in these records. De Rothschild was an English banker and a Conservative politician who was well known as the creator of Exbury Gardens near the New Forest in Hampshire. He was the eldest of the three sons of Leopold de Rothschild (1845–1917) and Marie née Perugia (1862–1937) and a part of the illustrious Rothschild banking family of England. On 25 January 1910 he was elected to the House of Commons for the constituency of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire – his grandfather and namesake had been the first practising Jew to be able to take up his seat in Parliament. Exbury House from wikipedia His father, Leopold, died in early 1917 and Lionel and brother Anthony became the managing partners of N M Rothschild & Sons bank. However, Lionel de Rothschild had developed an interest in horticulture at a very young age and is said to have planted his first garden at the age of five. In 1919, he purchased the Mitford estate at Exbury in Hampshire where he devoted a great deal of time and money to transform it into one of the finest gardens in all of England with more than one million plants building Exbury House around an existing structure in a neo-Georgian style. Although he continued to work at the family bank, he is quoted as describing himself as “a banker by hobby — a gardener by profession”. Lionel Nathan de Rothschild died in London, aged sixty, in 1942 and was buried in the Willesden Jewish Cemetery. Logging into TheGenealogist and selecting Jewish Synagogue Seatholders from the dropdown menu, we enter Lionel as a forename and De Rothschild as the surname. We can filter the results by date. This returns us several positions that De Rothschild held in three different synagogues in London, including the Warden of the Great Synagogue that once stood in Duke’s Place, north of Aldgate, until it was destroyed in the London Blitz. We can also see that he was the President of the United Synagogue in North Finchley. Selecting that record allows us to view the actual image of the page from the Seatholders for Synagogues in London 1920. Check out the records with a subscription to this great website… Disclosure: Compensated links used in this post http://paidforadvertising.co.uk/ Hearth Tax Records from 1662 identify a family I have been looking into the English family tree for a client that lives on the other side of the world recently. It was easy, using the census and BMDs to quickly trace the family line back from Surrey and the South London area in the 1960s to Shoreham in Kent around the middle of the 18th Century. There then followed a nice trail, in the parish church registers, of one generation after the next being baptised following obvious marriages of the parents. Suddenly, however, I lost the connection as one set of parents seemed not to have conveniently married in St Peter and St Paul, Shoreham. As it happened I had noticed that the Hearth Tax Online website http://www.hearthtax.org.uk/ had published a 1664 Kent Hearth Tax list and with one click I was able to see the return of names for the various parishes of the county. Scrolling to Shoreham I found one incidence of the client’s family surname and so we can suppose that if we could trace his line back that this is where it would point to. While this Hearth Tax payer in Shoreham may have been an ancestor, I can not advise my client that this is definitely so. What I have told him is that his family may well have been living in this village at the time that Charles II’s government hit on the idea of taxing his citizens at 2 shilling a hearth in the late 17th century. It helps us see where the tree is possibly pointing as we do more research in the primary records. The hearth tax was a type of property tax on the dwellings of the land payable according to the number of fireplaces the occupiers had. The 1662 Act introducing the tax stated that ‘every dwelling and other House and Edifice …shall be chargeable ….for every firehearth and stove….the sum of twoe shillings by the yeare’. The money was to be paid in two equal instalments at Michaelmas (the 29th September) and Lady Day (25th March) by the occupier or, if the house was empty, by the owner according to a list compiled on a county basis and certified by the justices at their quarterly meetings. These quarterly meetings conducted within each county were known as the Quarter Sessions. The lists of householders were an essential part of the administration so that the returns of the tax could be vetted and for two periods 1662-6 and 1669-74, one copy of the relevant list was returned to the Exchequer and another was held locally by the clerk of the peace who administered the Quarter Sessions. Taken from the Hearth Tax Online website http://www.hearthtax.org.uk/ Learn more about resources you can use to find elusive ancestors with the Family History Researcher Course: Learn more about English and Welsh family history resources which can be used to find your elusive ancestors with the Family History Researcher Course, CLICK the image below: The Tithe Maps reveal an alcoholic corner of London Tithe Map of part of Ealing. Click to enlarge. Following on from my piece, earlier in the week, when I posted the Press Release issued by TheGenealogist, I’ve now had time to play a bit with the tithe apportionment records and accompanying maps to see what I could find. In the parish of Ealing, in Middlesex, I came across the land owned by Sir Felix Booth, a wealthy Gin distiller in Old Brentwood High Street. His family had, you may realize from the name, been the founders of Booths Gin back in 1740. Its a brand that is still being marketed to this day. Sir Felix was pretty wealthy; indeed he had enough money to have financed John Ross’ expedition to find the Northwest Passage through the Arctic Ocean. Booth’s distillery was in this part of London, next to the Thames. From the tithe apportionment document, accessed on TheGenealogist website, we can see that Sir Felix owned and occupied quite a bit of the land in Brentwood, including plot 230 that accounted for his distillery. There was also a house which may have been occupied by one of the family, a John Booth. If we turn to the census collection, also on TheGenealogist, John Booth is listed as being 35 and of Independent means in the 1841 census of Old Brentwood High Street. To my amusement I found that the Booth’s distillery, was cheek by jowl with a brewery and a large number of pubs and hotels meaning that there were many places to get a tipple in this neighbourhood. A feature of this particular map was that the surveyor had chosen to write some of the names of the pubs on the plan so that we can see that within a few yards were The Barge Aground, The Bull, The Running Horse, The Half Moon and Seven Stars, The Royal Hotel, The Drum, The Red Lion and also The King George! A bit further west, on the High Street, was the Lock Up House and I have to wonder at how many ended up there after a pub crawl down this particular 1840 London street? Part of a tithe map of Old Brentford, Ealing. Click to enlarge. To view the Tithe maps for Middlesex, Surrey, Buckinghamshire and Leicestershire go to TheGenealogist.co.uk Disclosure: Compensated affiliate links used in this post. Walking in Ancestor’s Footprints This week I was able to take a day out in London to walk in my ancestor’s footprints. I have know since the 1861 census went online that one of my Devon forefathers had a spell working up in the capital. In that year he was listed as a married man working as a plasterer at 19 Paddington Street, Marylebone in London. We all have certain ancestors that fascinate us for one reason or another and one of my favourites is George Colwill the son of William, a hatter who had moved from Tavistock to set up as a grocer in Plymouth. Having a change of career path, when you can see something more lucrative in front of you, seems to run in this branch of the family as by 1871 George had moved back to Devon with his wife and children and had set up as a Baker in Plymouth. His new occupation seems to have been influenced by his time in London as at number 19 Paddington Street lived a master baker and a journeyman baker, as well as George and his wife Charlotte. Both the bakers were natives of the same county as George, Devon. Were they friends? I also wonder if my ancestor quickly mover from mixing plaster to kneading dough while living there? Being a baker in Plymouth was to make George a very wealthy man! By the time of his death, in 1915, he left a comfortable amount of money to his daughters – the equivalent of £2.2 million in economic status value translated into today’s money. Sadly, none of this has come my way! While I was in Marylebone High Street, this week, I took a side trip down Paddington Street and found number 19, where my 2x great-grandparents once lived. Today it is a modern building, as perhaps the previous property was demolished after bomb damage in the war. But the rest of the street still gave me an insight into the ambience of the place in the 19th century. The leafy park opposite the building would have been a church yard in George’s day. I have to report that I suddenly felt a strong affinity with them, as I walked from the doorway of the former shop and up the road to the busy Marylebone High Street. There I did some window shopping before making my way to the railway station and a train out of London for the provinces. Have you visited your ancestors street and felt the same? If you are serious about discovering your family history, then why not spend the winter nights looking for your ancestors in the records? First you need to know where to look and what tips you need to tease them out. My Family History Researcher Academy offers a simple to understand course on English/Welsh family history. I have been sending out weekly tutorials to many satisfied members for more than a year now and this week I had the following from someone who has just completed their 52nd lesson. “Hi Nick. Thank you very much for this series. I have learnt such a lot and it has increased my knowledge considerably. A. Vallis. Why not join the now better informed researchers, such as the family historian above? Try it for yourself with this special offer of one month FREE! Click here or the image below: Parish Chests are fascinating; their documents are treasures. A Parish Chest in St Helen’s, Ashby-de-la-Zouche, Leicestershire. I was reading the National Archives Blog about the exhibition in the Keeper’s Gallery of some ancient Storage Chests. One of these magnificent chests, although not made specifically for this purpose, was used to carry the Domesday survey around. Another is a Muniment Chest, made to hold church documents and money. I have been fascinated with these exibits from the first time that I spotted them on a visit to the National Archives many years back. I recall vividly peering at them in the low lighting of the museum at TNA and marvelling at their construction. Of course many of our English and Welsh parish churches have their own version of these caskets, as from the time of the reformation it was decreed that all parishes were to have a chest with three locks for alms to be stored. These evolved to include the records produced by the Parish and thus we have the concept of Parish Chest Records. On my travels around Leicestershire, I recently came across this example in St Helen’s Church, Ashby-de-la-Zouche. What were the Parish Chest Records and how can they be of help to the family historian? I have created a downloadable audio podcast that explains and it is available here: Nosey Genealogist Master Mind Podcast on the Parish Chest. Parish Chest Audio Podcast Twiggy’s Family History on Who Do You Think You Are? In the last of the present series and in a show that was the 100th from the BBC of the gripping genealogical programme, we were treated to 60’s icon, model and fashion designer Twiggy. And what a great show it was. Twiggy’s Who Do You Think You Are? research revealed that she has a family history story filled with colourful characters, leading lives as eventful as her own has been. The story of her great-great-grandmother who turned to crime “uttering forged coins” (passing them in payment) and spending time in a Victorian prison. The same woman and her daughter who were prosecuted for stealing a significant amount of money from the girls employer. The mother, having taken all the responsibility and being convicted, doing hard labour. Others who ended up in the workhouse and the tale of the parish, when faced with having to support the inmates of this harsh institution, prosecuted the husband for abandonment of his wife and children and had him committed to jail with hard labour. The fact that the convicted man’s occupation was that of a Slater, a hard job dependent on seasonal employment and from his death records we discover that he had a strangulated hernia. All of which point to another era when the welfare state did not exist to provide the safety net that we all so much take for granted today. So why did the Workhouse exist? Why was there such fear on the part of the administrators of the Parish Poor Relief that they made conditions harsher than those that a labourer on the outside had to endure? Picking oakum (pulling apart old rope) was a punishment in prison for Twiggy’s 2x great-grandmother. It was also the task given to Workhouse inmates. For centuries in England, those who fell on hard times would become the responsibility of their parish. The old poor law system had coped well enough until around 1800 new demands on the system caused the government to think again. Unemployment had risen to new heights, a consequence of the growing industrialisation of the country that now needed less men to make the goods that previously had been created in the old cottage industries. Another pressure on the poor law came from the disaster of a succession of bad harvests that meant those who subsisted in rural areas found it difficult to feed themselves. Then, on top of this, the ending of the Napoleonic Wars caused a great many soldiers to return from France with no work to go to. In today’s United Kingdom, we often refer to a North South divide with the balance being towards the richer South. In the 1800s the industrial north, with its large cotton mills and other factories, fared better than the South where fewer industries existed to employ those people who had previously worked on the land and were no longer required. As the situation got worse for the government, by 1832 they believed that they had to overhaul the poor law system and the way in which the poor relief was distributed. A Royal Commission was asked to look into it and as a result parliament passed the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834. A belief was widely held in the country that the poor were often undeserving of the money. That they were idle if they had no work. Under the new Act Parishes were compelled to ban together into Poor Law Unions that often covered a 20 mile radius and each Union a Board of Guardians were chosen to administer the new system. The biggest result of this change that could have affected your ancestors was the provision of a workhouse in each Union. Five hundred plus of these Union Workhouses were constructed during the next 50 years with two-thirds of them having been built by 1840. Although workhouses were not a new phenomenon, under the old system most of the unemployed would have received poor relief while continuing to live in their own homes (so called “out relief”). Any parishioners, now needing help after the passing of the new law, were compelled to live inside the workhouse, where conditions were made as harsh as possible so as to discourage all but those who were desperate from applying. Families were split up. Men and women segregated with children over seven separated from their mothers and forced to live in the children’s section. On admission the poor would have to undress, have their clothes taken away from them until they were discharged. They would have had a thorough wash and then dress in the workhouse uniform of rough shapeless material. This stripping away of identity was all part of the discouragement from claiming indoor relief. I have more on the Poor Laws, the Workhouse and Crime and punishment as just some of the many topics covered in my comprehensive Family History Researcher Academy course for anyone researching their English/Welsh family history. At the moment there is a Special Offer trial from the link on this page of £1 for the first two weeks! Read what some of my past members have said: “I am finding the course very useful, even though I have been doing family history for many years. Kind regards. ” H.Stephens “You communicate in an understandable way! Thank you for the modules that I have had so far” P.Martin. Family Tree research in The British Newspaper Archive GREAT-VALUE 1 MONTH SUBSCRIPTION – £9.95 FOR UNLIMITED ACCESS The British Newspaper Archive (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk) has launched a brand new 1 month subscription. For just £9.95 you can search, view and print fascinating articles published in British and Irish newspapers between 1710 and 1954. As they say in their press release “The new 1 month subscription is brilliant value for money. Not only is it less than half the price of The British Newspaper Archive’s old 30 day package, you can also view more newspaper pages.” As someone who loves to read the articles in old newspapers and to sometimes hit upon a nugget about an ancestor I am really please to see the The British Newspaper Archive has reduced the price. Well done! This will help me in my Family Tree research while saving me some money. The new price for a 1 month subscription is £9.95 opposed to the old price of £29.95. With the new package you can view as many newspapers as you like, subject to their standard fair usage policy of 3,000 pages per month. which is much better than the previous 600 newspaper page limit. You can purchase the new 1 month subscription at www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/payments Ian Tester, Brand Director of The British Newspaper Archive, commented: “Our historical newspapers are full of amazing stories just waiting to be unearthed. We hope that even more history lovers will be able to explore this treasure trove of information with our new great-value subscription.” You can currently search 7.7 million newspaper pages at The British Newspaper Archive, with thousands more added every week. Disclosure: Above links are compensated affiliate links. Wills and Probate are fascinating Family History records A Will from the 19th century, online I’ve been looking back at an ancestor’s will this week. These family history records are fascinating. Seems that one of my two times great grandfathers left a little money and his house to his wife. In his life he had changed occupations from being a Hatter in Tavistock to being a grocer in Plymouth and it makes me wonder about the economic and social forces at work which made him chose this path. Another ancestor, on my mother’s family side, seems to have cut his eldest son out of the will, everything being inherited by the children who were next in line! What was the story there, I wonder? These wills, however, are from the start of the records created by the Probate Registry, which took control of proving wills and administrations in 1858. Before this, four different types of ecclesiastical (church) courts dealt with these cases. Ancestry.co.uk has recently published online over a million probate records, featuring the last will and testament of some of histories most famous names including William Shakespeare, Jane Austen and Sir Francis Drake. Ancestry bill this as being “the most comprehensive UK collection of its kind available to view online”. Certainly I have found that other providers give access to these records on their own sites, for example The National ArchivesÂ on Documents OnlineÂ and TheGenealogist.co.uk has a substantialÂ collection of Wills and Will indexes available online, including the index of the Court of York and full Wills for the Court of Canterbury. The England and Wales, Prerogative Court of Canterbury (PCC) Wills 1384-1858 covers nearly five centuries worth of history and details how much people owned and who they left it to. Up until January 1858, the church and other courts proved wills in England and Wales. The PCC was the most important of these courts and was responsible for the probate of wills where the value of assets was greater than five pounds, equivalent to Â£526 today. Searchable by name, probate date, residence and estimated death year, each record contains information about the final assets of the deceased. Additional notes on their occupation, property and overall standard of living may also be included. Many famous names can be discovered in the records including world famous playwright William Shakespeare. Dated 25th March 1616, Shakespeareâ€™s will details how he left a sum of one hundred and fifty pounds to both his daughters (over Â£380,000 today) as well as his wife the pleasure of his â€˜second best bedâ€™. Pride and Prejudice author Jane Austen also appears in collection. Upon her death on 18th July 1817, she possessed assets totalling around Â£800 (Â£60,000 today). The majority of this was given to her sister Cassandra aside from Â£50 to her brother Henry and a further Â£50 to a Madame Bigoen â€“ who had previously acted as a nurse to her family. The records also reveal that the privateer and explorer Sir Francis Drake was somewhat of a real life Robin Hood. Having plundered many Spanish naval vessels and earned a fortune during his adventures in the Americas, Drake left forty pounds to the ‘poore people’Â of the town and Parish of Plymouth in 1596 – the equivalent of Â£150,000 today. The original records are held at The National Archives and some of the earliest records in the collection cover males as young as 14 and girls as young as 12. This changed in 1837, when it was decided by the court that both genders must be over the age of 21 to have a will proved. On top of monetary matters, these records tell us more about the private lives of some very public figures and will help historians discover more about the dynamics of their personal and familial relationships. The majority of records in the collection also pre-date civil registration, the government system established in 1837 to keep accurate accounts of citizensâ€™ lives in documents such as censuses. As such, the collection is a valuable resource for anybody looking to trace an ancestor living before the mid-19th century. Ancestry.co.uk Content Manager Miriam SilvermanÂ comments: â€œThese probate records provide fascinating insight into the final fortunes of some of our nations most famous names, right down to who should get their bed.â€ â€œThey are an incredibly valuable family history resource, covering a period in history from which few official documents remain.â€ Disclosure: Some links are compensated affiliate links. Famil Tree DNA Tests Not so long ago we just never heard of DNA being used in everyday situations. And then suddenly every detective story on TV seemed to mention the suspect’s DNA being collected from the crime scene. In the world of family history, DNA has also emerged into the main stream. Today if you want to prove that you are descended from a certain line then you may be able to use genetics to prove it. But then there is the shorthand that is used that can confuse us a little. You may have heard people talking about “snips” or SNPs and STRs and wondered what this has to do with anything! I will now attempt to explain what I myself was uncertain of until I attended one of the talks by an academic at last year’s Who Do You Think You Are? Live show and then found it explained again in chapter 12 of Anthony Adolph’s book Tracing Your Aristocratic Ancestors. Pen and Sword 2013 Chromosomes are made up of special proteins and DNA. DNA is composed of numerous base-pairs of nucleotides all arranged in a double-helix shape. In every human cell there is a nucleus that contains twenty-two pairs of chromosomes that bear autosomal DNA and one pair that decides on the gender of the human. The two sets of chromosomes are reduced down to one in a process of myosis that produces eggs in females and sperm in males. When a man and a woman have a child the male passes on the one set of his chromosomes and mixes with the female’s one set and so the next generation inherits from its parents. It is a complex process that causes some slight changes or mutations which are known as genetic polymorphisms. Some of these mutations include single nucleotide polymorphisms which are often abbreviated to the letters SNPs. A single tandem repeat is known as a STR. SNPs and STRs do not, it is believed by the scientists who understand such things, carry any useful codes needed in the creation of ourselves, but they are there. Individual genes have two or more possible states of being and these are usually referred to by the letters A or T and C or G. An SNP is a change detected in a gene’s state of being from, say, A to G and you may see it being called a â€œunique event polymorphismâ€. Once a SNP has occurred it will now stay the same as it is passed down the generations and so you can see how this can act as a reliable marker for â€œdeep ancestryâ€ haplogroup testing. So what about STRs? They are a bit different. STRs occur in a different part of the chromosome and they are a series of multiple changes caused by the addition or subtraction of the number of base-pairs. So by counting these base-pairs the DNA company get to a numerical code. The great thing about these mutations is that they occur over a shorter time than the SNPs do and so they can change over shorter spans of generations. Y-STRs are taken specifically from the male Y chromosome and are only passed down by the father, making the Y chromosome in any paternal line practically identical. What we are presented with is two complementary sets of results: SNPs define a person’s haplogroup, or the group of people that share the same markers that can go back many thousand of years. The second is the smaller group of people that share the same STRs who are related to each other over the last couple of thousand years or less. The second exception is mitochondrial DNA (mt-DNA). This is only passed down from a mother to her child, but which only her daughters will pass on. This means that we have a definite marker for the female-line, in other words the mother’s mother’s mother’s (and so on) family. As we get closer to Christmas I have noticed that www.familytreedna.com are offering money off their packages for the holiday season. Do you know anyone who would like to have a present of a DNA test as it would seem to be a good time to buy? Disclosure: Links are compensated affiliate links. Family History Research Online and in the Archive Jersey Archive With a little time on my hands this week I’ve been researching my late Godmother’s family, the Kerdals who ran a very successful shop in St Helier that went under the name of Maison Kerdal from at least the year 1893. Monsieur and Madame Kerdal were French nationals who moved to Jersey, met and married in St Thomas’ church and set up a general grocer’s shop in St Helier. They then had several children including my godmother, whose nickname throughout her life was “Mimi”, though it bore no relation to her given names of Julia Marie Felicite. Mimi, I can remember, had many tales to tell of her family and its business and at the time she was living I paid only a passing interest. It is so often the lament, of family historians, to claim that they wished they had taken more notice of these stories told by their seniors when alive, and in this case I can confirm that I again fall into this category. So starting from my hazy recollections of Mimi’s remembrances I thought it was time to take a look at what records survive. One of Mimi’s stories, that I recall, was of her saying that as a girl she was not at all interested in working in the shop and was once left in charge of it, in her parent’s absence, and simply threw the money given by the customers onto the shelf under the counter for her parents to account for on their return! This was recounted with a wicked grin on her elderly face as she felt sorry for the trouble she caused her parents. Another memory was that her father moved the business, in the late 1800s, to a corner opposite the General Post Office in Grove Place, St Helier and then, when the GPO moved to Broad Street, he moved the family to live above a grander shop on the King Street/New Cut corner so as again to be close to the footfall that the Post Office provided. My investigation, this week, began online at TheGeneoligist.co.uk to use their master search and found Julien Kerdal in the 1889 Kelly’s Directory of the Channel Isles at 7 Burrard Street in the trade of Wine and Spirit Merchant and in the 1911 Kellys listed as a Grocer at 45 King Street and again in 1939 as Wine and Spirit Merchant. In the 1901 census, on TheGeneoligist, M.Kerdal has been listed as a Potato and Butter Merchant and in the 1911 in his own handwriting he has stated that he is simply a Grocer. Mimi, meanwhile, was a boarder in 1911 in a convent school in Wales run by a group of French Nuns. I then took a walk to the Jersey Archive. Here I looked at the parent’s Aliens Registration Cards (the children, being born in Jersey, were British and had no need for cards), the rates books to determine when each move was made, the death indexes – provided by the Channel Island Family History Society – to find when they died and where they were buried and the actual will testaments. Armed with the information, I had gleaned, I was able to visit the sites of their various shops as they moved from Bath Street, to Burrard Street and then to King Street – the main high street of St Helier. I was able to pay a visit to the Almorah Cemetery, above St Helier, to find their graves and notice how so many are unloved and damaged by the years of rain and growth of holly and ivy. Family history is an absorbing pastime when you mix together the dates, names and information that you obtain from a data collection, with a visit to the actual places where your forebears tread. It is then that it comes to life. Check out the powerful Master Search tool that is a particularly different feature of TheGenealogist.co.uk where all the records on their site are easily accessible at the click of a button. Allowing you to use one simple form to search across millions of records, including Parish Records, Wills, Newspapers, Census, Non-Conformist Registers, and more, I used this to research the Kerdal family online. The simple to use interface allows you to search for a person, family, or an address, incorporating the previous searches such as the Family Forename Search, House & Street Search, and Keyword Master Search. Disclosure: The above links are compensated affiliate links. TheGenealogist adds more than 55,000 new Headstone records Family Historian 7 released! University, College and School Registers released online by TheGenealogist ScotlandsPeople website is updating mother’s maiden name in statutory records TheGenealogist releases additional R.A.F. Operations Record Books Email tips. You Can Become a Better Researcher – Join your course now! Take the 4 week trial of the English/Welsh family history course and pay in USD – 4 lessons for only US$1 – CLICK THE IMAGE BELOW Special Offer in Australian Dollars – Family History Researcher Course – Take a Months Trial Now and pay in A$ CLICK THE IMAGE BELOW Special Offer in Canadian Dollars – Family History Researcher Course – Take a Months Trial Now and pay in C$ CLICK THE IMAGE BELOW Special Offer in New Zealand Dollars – Family History Researcher Course – Take a Trial Now and pay in NZ$ – CLICK THE IMAGE BELOW TheGenealogist – Unique Powerful Research Tools for you to uncover your ancestors with. CLICK BELOW Check out My Kindle books now!	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line169
__label__wiki	0.562292	0.562292	Click here to return to the main site. Soundtrack Review Composers: Alexis Marsh and Samuel Jones Label: Lakeshore Records lakeshorerecords.com Lakeshore records release Alexis Marsh and Samuel Jones's score for Next Gen. The movie is an off-beat action/comedy based on the comic 7723 by Wang Nima. It tells the story of the unlikely bond between a girl and her combat robot as they team up to defeat a madman's plans for domination. Set in a high-tech city of the future, Next Gen is a funny, exciting and heart-warming adventure that explores the bittersweet nature of memory and celebrates the value of friendship... For some reason, whenever a score is released for an animated movie, it's almost guaranteed that it will be an emotional roller coaster ride, packed with beautiful themes. I don't know why that is, but I'm trying hard to recall an animated score that I didn't enjoy. Next Gen is no exception, its 27 tracks (1 hr, 07 min, 13 sec) hold numerous beautiful themes as well as three Chinese Pop songs from the movie. Tracks like 'Next Gen' and 'Down The Up Escalator' deliver a more modern, Pop based sound - equipped with electronics and a more conventional Pop band line up of guitars and drums. It's an interesting sound, reflecting the modern and futuristic feel of the movie, but these tracks might not age as well as the more conventional score pieces. There's also a lot of ambient, slow build pieces that act more as backdrops in the movie. 'I'm Gonna Follow Her' ends with a slow build to a beautiful, subtle pay off. Overall this is a lovingly crafted collection of little moments. The diversity of the presentation of both modern and conventional styles might turn some off, but on balance this score has a lot to enjoy. If you're a lover of subtle, beautiful scores, then you'll find much to appreciate here. Each of the store links below opens in a new window, allowing you to compare the price of this product from various online stores. iTunes GB	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line171
__label__wiki	0.777909	0.777909	Conspicuous Consumption in the Revolution and the Early Republic: The Carrolls, The Wallaces, and The Greens of Maryland Conspicuous Consumption in the Revolution and the Early Republic: The Carrolls, The Wallaces, and The Greens of Maryland[1] Edward C. Papenfuse, Maryland State Archivist Retired It is my good fortune to be able to call on Lance Humphries as I have attempted to understand the lifestyle of the rich and famous of Baltimore in the years prior to the Civil War. I look forward to his book which should prove to be the definitive study of the homes of the Baltimore elite of the pre-Civil War years. My ultimate goal is to better understand the lives of their neighbors, slaves and employees in a book on the Baltimore World of Thomas Poppleton, 1811-1851, the map maker who shaped Baltimore’s geographical future. Often that requires a thorough knowledge of the documentation left by the more affluent which Lance Humphries, along with his colleagues Catherine Arthur, Abby Schrieiber, and Mary Jeske, have extensively researched. A significant resource that continues to be mined for information on the social and economic life of the Baltimore elite prior to the Civil War are the scattered collections of papers relating to Charles Carroll of Carrollton and his family. Soon the final volumes of the Carroll papers project at the Maryland Historical Society will be published and the exhaustive effort to inventory the surviving records relating to the Signer and his family will be available to researchers. Among the fugitive items that ended up at the New York Historical Society is a remarkable inventory of sales of slaves at the Manor in 1799, most of whom were sold to serve in the townhouses of the Baltimore elite during the winter months of residence.[2] Recently I have been looking closely at the investment John Eager Howard made in the development of Baltimore and his estate, Belvidere, on the west side of the City which once stood in the path of Calvert Street extended. With the help of Lance and his colleagues, I found that there was a close tie through marriage between John Eager Howard and Charles Carroll, Jr. of Homewood. Interestingly the wives were Quaker sisters from Philadelphia, while Howard was Episcopalian, and Carroll, Roman Catholic. John Eager Howard’s marriage was a blissful one to all accounts, while Carroll’s was not. His wife, Harriet, left him to live with her father in Germantown, but not before her son, Charles Carroll (later called “of Doughoragen) was born in her sister’s home, Belvidere. Chairback by John & Hugh Findley c 1804. View by Francis Guy 1760-1820. Homewood. Home of Charles Carroll of Homewood. (1775-1825) Baltimore Museum of Art, image courtesy of Barbara Sarudy's blog Charles Carroll of Homewood was abusive, not only of his wife, but also of his slaves, and he died of alcoholism in 1825. His father tried his best to steer his son away from his dissipated ways, and went to great lengths to protect at least one of the slaves he had lent his daughter-in-law, from further contact with his son. Harriet Chew Carroll, Homewood’s wife The story of Harriet Chew Carroll and the slave Charity is a part of the excellent catalog A Winter's Residence: Charles Carroll of Homewood's Town Houses, 1800-1816, by Catherine Rogers Arthur, Senior Curator and Director of Artistic Property for the State of Maryland and former Director/Curator of Homewood Museum, and Lance Humphries, Ph.D., Executive Director of the Mount Vernon Place Conservancy. It to be placed in the context of other similar experiences such as that of Eliza Crawford Anderson Godefroy and her slave, who were abused by Eliza’s first husband (her second, apparently non-abusive husband was the Baltimore Architect, Maximilian Godefroy). Charles Carroll of Carrollton by Thomas Sully The efforts of Charles Carroll of Carrollton to reform his son are detailed in correspondence between the two, which is available to a few select scholars in transcripts edited by the late Professor Stull Holt (1896-1981) who borrowed the letters from the Carroll family in the 1930s while he was on the history faculty at Johns Hopkins. Professor Holt’s career is a fascinating one. He is best known for his work while Professor of History at the University of Washington and his war-time career in intelligence which led to his being given the Order of the British Empire for his service. In Baltimore, we owe him a great debt for recognizing the value of the father/son correspondence and overseeing its transcription. In 2010 I was asked by the then curator of Homewood to talk about what I knew about the lifestyle of the Carrolls, father and son. At the time I did not have access to the Chew family papers now at the Pennsylvania Historical Society nor did I know the full extent of Carroll of Homewood’s treatment of his wife and slaves.[3] Still there was much to learn from the correspondence between father and son that Stull Holt uncovered, as well as from the detailed records Charles Carroll of Carrollton kept of his expenditures, which extended to his loans to his children and his extensive purchases abroad from such firms as Wallace, Davidson, and Johnson. For that reason I decided to title my talk that evening: “The Perils of Parenthood and Conspicuous Consumption in the Early Republic: Charles Carroll of Carrollton, his children and his grandchildren, 1775-1825”. On June 6, 1823, Charles Carroll of Carrollton wrote to his grandson, Charles Carroll of Doughoregan, concerning of the strict confinement of his alcoholic son, Charles Carroll of Homewood, a policy he began six years before under the watchful care of Captain Craig and his wife: I should not have adopted but on mature reflection and the conviction that the plan was the most likely and best adapted to facilitate the acquirement of the principles of Law and the habit of application [by your father]. without this habit [of attention to farm, financial accounts and a rigorous regime of self-discipline and exercise] all persons, particularly such, who from wealth may conceive application unnecessary, usually become idle and dissipated and frequently profligate; remember what I told you and be it deeply impressed on your mind that in this republick personal merit alone gives consideration and weight of character. One of the most distinguishing characteristics of an American is what Thorstein Veblen labeled "conspicuous consumption.' It perhaps would be fairer to call it the undaunted pursuit of the finer things in life, including Repast as Ritual adorned with carefully selected and decorated dishes, utensils and related furnishings. From the arrival of the first settlers in the New World, the opportunities for self improvement and economic advancement seemed boundless to each successive wave of immigrants and the native born alike. Class and station in life mattered little. Money was to be made through hard work and entrepreneurial endeavors, particularly retailing goods imported from abroad. In the 1750s Richard Tuggett, a footman would write from Annapolis, Maryland: send "some knives, some buckles and butens and anything you think proper for I can make you money here ....," as did Edward Watts, who pleaded: "I could, if it whas posable you could believe me after my manyfould transgressons to you all, sell your goods to great advantage." In 1782 St. John de Crevecoeur attempted to provide a definition of What then is the American, this new man?...He is an American, who, leaving behind him all his ancient prejudices and manners, receives new ones from the new mode of life he has embraced, the new government he obeys, and the new rank he holds. He has become an American by being received in the broad lap of our great Alma Mater. Here individuals of all races are melted into a new race of man, whose labors and posterity will one day cause great changes in the world. Americans are the western pilgrims. (from "Letter III," 1782) For those who the pilgrimage brought great wealth, it could also bring great disappointment, particularly with subsequent generations that did not have to work hard for the material things in life, and did not aspire to a career of risk taking, and speculation in business, which some argue today is the mark of a successful businessman. Charles Carroll, Jr. of Homewood by St. Memin Molly Carroll, Charles Carroll of Homewood’s Mother Charles Carroll of Homewood, for example, found himself drawn into the vortex of conspicuous consumption, becoming addicted to alcohol (possibly affected from birth by his mother's addiction to opium derivatives?), and wasting his life away despite all of the efforts of family and friends. From birth he was wealthy. From the day of his marriage in 1800 until his death in 1825 his father, the last surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence, and one of the wealthiest men in America, provided him with an income of at least $5,000 a year. "There are very few persons in this state who have a net income of $5,000 a year," his father would remind him again and again. Yet Charles could not live within it, and continued to spend far more than was allotted.[4] "Had you followed my advice, and built a plain and convenient house, you would have saved at least 1/3 of the money which has been paid for your buildings and out of that saving occasional aids could have been granted for improving your farm; but without reflection you suffered yourself to be led on from one expense to another. ..." Edward Savage, ca. 1785, Charles Carroll of Homewood leaves for school in Europe Later his "affectionate father" would write to Homewood, "your income melts away like snow before a warm sun..." Despairing of ever reforming his son, Charles Carroll of Carrollton turned to his grandson Charles, whom he sent to Europe for his education, just as he had nearly 40 years before with his son Charles. Homewood’s son, Charles Carroll of Doughoragen, grandson of Charles Carroll of Carrollton He cautioned grandson Charles to acquire the "principles of the law and the habit of application; without this habit all persons, particularly such, who from wealth may conceive application unnecessary, usually become idle and dissipated and frequently profligate; remember what I told you and be it deeply impressed on your mind that in this republick personal merit alone gives consideration and weight of character." Charles Carroll of Carrollton's model of application to personal merit, and accomplishment more closely follows what is the stereotypical American businessman, and might well be the most distinguishing characteristic of his fellow Annapolis resident, and sometime purchasing agent, Charles Wallace, who died in February 1812 at the age of 84. Interestingly enough, in death, Wallace's property held some attraction to Charles Carroll of Homewood, who with his brother-in-law, Robert Goodloe Harper, were enlisted by Wallace's nephew, Charles Wallace Hanson to appraise the deceased's estate. Charles Carroll of Carrollton was not too happy about the arrangement: Dear Charles I understand from Hariet that you went to Annapolis to be an appraisor of the late Mr. Wallace's property in that city: I hope that business will be transacted this day and I desire you to return to the Manor as soon as it is finished and bring with you a copy of the writing which you signed at Washington as Security for Mr. Ch. Hanson on the administration of the $7000 belonging to Mr. Wallace in the bank of Columbia, and for the application of that money according to his will if he made any; apply to Mr. Hanson to know whether he has drawn any part of that sum out of the bank and how he has applied the monies drawn out- Do not be security for the administration of Mr. Hanson any farther than you were engaged while at the Manor. Neither you or Mr. Hanson are men of business, and you in particular are incapable of managing such concerns- I desired you to apply to Mr. Hanson for a statement of Mr. Wallace's affairs showing the amount of his property and credits and his debts-Surely after the conversation which passed on this subject between us, you have not intangled yourself as the security for Hanson for the settlement of Wallace's estate beyond what the instrument you signed at Washington bound you to, and made you eventually answerable, which you told me did not extend beyond the $7000. I hope to see you. in a day or two I have some matters of consequence to communicate to you. Hariet and the children are well I am Ch. Carroll of Carrollton. In the end, Charles of Homewood did his father's bidding and did not sign a bond obligating him to the distribution of Wallace's estate, although his brother-in-law, Robert Goodloe Harper did. Bond for the Wallace estate which Robert Goodloe Harper signed, but Homewood did not It is through the life and surviving account books of Charles Wallace and his partners that we have a remarkable window into the consumption patterns of Americans in the decade before the American Revolution, the setting in which Charles Carroll of Homewood (born in 1775) and his sisters grew up, and in which Charles Wallace, the former stay maker, made his fortune building the first department store (still standing in part) in Annapolis. At the Annapolis store, between 1771 and 1774 nearly L38,000 sterling of english made goods were offered for sale. One scholar calculates that in 2003 dollars that would be the equivalent of $7,753,621.99. The importance of Wallace and his partners' venture into the retailing of British goods is three fold. It demonstrates the opportunities offered men and women on the basis of merit backed by venture capital in the immediate pre-Revolutionary world, it provides insight into how venture capital was derived (in this case in large measure from government sources of revenue) and a detailed accounting of the purchasing preferences of a large sample of American consumers that continued to expand until competition from a rising urban center (Baltimore) and a precipitous decline in agricultural income depleted the population and buying power of Wallace & Co's customer base (ca. 1790) While there will be little attention paid to the war and the post war years in this chapter, it is important to point out that the Revolution did not bring the success of Wallace and his partners to a halt. Indeed during the war they shifted their business to supplying the war-time needs of government, and their customers (to the degree that they could with French goods), only to return to the importing of English goods with a vengeance after the war, shipping nearly twice the value of the prewar importations in two years, 1785-1786. Using the same calculations for the sterling value of the goods imported after the war as before, Charles Wallace and his partners imported the equivalent of $13,810,220.97 in 2003 dollars. In all there are over 500 pages of detailed orders for goods sent to London between 1771 and 1774. For the most part, all the orders were filled and very few cargoes were lost at sea. Generally the firm ordered two substantial cargoes a year, one for the spring and one for the fall, along with orders from wealth customers like Charles Carroll of Carrollton and Charles Carroll the Barrister, and for their outlying stores and specialty merchants like the watchmaker William Whetcroft who ordered watches from England to be engraved with his name for re-sale. But before examining what was ordered and bought, it is important to understand how Charles Wallace went about his business and to examine how he made the 'connections' that provided the venture capital he and his partners needed to make their foray into the retail market of consumer goods. Annapolis showing the locations of Wallace’s store and his sister, Mary Howard’s Coffee House Charles Wallace was ten years older than Charles Carroll of Carrollton. He was born in Annapolis in 1727 and by 1749 is in business as a stay maker. Hogarth, the Staymaker, ca. 1845, courtesy of the Tate It does not take him long to expand into the tavern business, and by 1767, import fine goods for sale, and to assist his sister and her husband in establishing their coffee house on Church, now Main Street in Annapolis. As the theme for this series of talks at Homewood is "Repast as Ritual," it is important to point out that men who were active entrepreneurs or were of means often did not eat at home. In fact it is clear from the surviving accounts of the Coffee House, that Mary Wallace Howard kept a desirable restaurant where public officials and prominent townspeople of a wide variety of occupations ate dinner and attended 'clubs,' on a weekly, if not daily, basis. The famed Tuesday Club met at Charles Wallace's in the 1750s, and in the period when Wallace was raising the capital to begin importing English goods on a grand scale, he regularly met with the Homony and Lunatick clubs at the Coffee House of his sister. Hogarth’s London Men’s Club Hogarth’s view of a Men’s Club, ca. 1732 Hogarth has provided a study of a London's men's club from the late 1720s, somewhat more subdued than his later version of 1732, which together provide some indication of what a similar evening in Annapolis may have been like in Charles Wallace and Charles Carroll of Carrollton's day. Glenn Campbell of Historic Annapolis is preparing a major work on the Homony Club which deserves close treatment for what it reveals about politics and socialization in Annapolis in the years leading up to the Revolution. For the purposes here it is instructive to focus on the accounts of two attendees of the Homony Club who fled Annapolis as loyalists and left their bills unpaid at Mrs. Howard's Coffee House. Unfortunately the full length Charles Willson Peale portrait of Lloyd Dulany has been lost save for a description by the painter: I have begun a whole length of Lloyd Dulany leaning with his cane against his hip, the right leg across the left, a sword hilt turned back, the point coming forward. I think this attitude does admit of good graceful lines if well drawn, ' but there is a copy of a portrait of another prominent deadbeat, Sir Robert Eden, the last colonial governor, who has also left us an account. A 20th century copy of a portrait of Robert Eden, the last colonial governor of Maryland accounts of Lloyd Dulany and Robert Eden: note especially December 26, q771, January 23, 1773, and February 6, 1773, which were known meeting dates of the Homony Club] Note the frequency with which Dulany and Eden at supper and attended 'clubs' at the Coffee House. The Ritual of Repast among the elite and the aspiring entrepreneurs was as likely to have been at a club, as at home. Indeed when Washington attended the Annapolis Races he dined at Mrs. Howard's Coffee House. A page from Washington’s diary Other prominent members of the Homony Club included the Deputy Commissary, Elie Valette who published a book about the work of his office and who was responsible until his death in 1780 for all the estate records filed for probate in Annapolis. I wish we could locate the original of this portrait as it is one of the few casual family scenes at home in Annapolis. Although both Peale and Valette were members of the Homony Club, in 1774, after the club disbanded, Valette was slow to pay Peale his fee, leading to a battle of words in the columns of the Maryland Gazette. : If a certain E. V. does not immediately pay for his family picture, his name shall be published full length in the next paper Charles Peale Mr. Elie Valette, Pay me for painting your family picture Mr. Charles Wilson Peale, Alias charles Peale-- Yes you shall be paid; but not before you have learned to be less insolent. Elie Valette An image of the lost Peale Portrait of the Valette family The name "Homony" was derived from a dish made from finely ground corn which another member and secretary of the Homony Club, William Eddis, another prominent government official, described as:: Indian corn, beaten in a mortar, and afterwards baked or boiled, forms a dish which is the principal subsistence of the indigent planter, and is even much liked by many persons of a superior class. This, when properly prepared, is called homony, and when salt beef, pork, or bacon, is added, no complaints are made respecting their fare While we do not know Mrs. Howard's menu, we have a good idea where she probably got her recipes. Among the first cargoes of goods that Charles Wallace ordered for himself (I assume on behalf of Mrs. Howard) was a new edition of Hanna Glasse's The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy by a Lady, a cookbook that was also ordered by S. T., probably Sara Turner, who was a close, perhaps very close, friend of Elizabeth Bordley, and whose painting apparently still hangs in the Chase Lloyd House in Annapolis. From the Wallace order book Charles Wallace made the most of his socializing with the political and economic powers of the community, who in turn were also some of the most powerful men in the colony.. He realized that that because of the prudent investments of the colony's legislature in backing their emissions of paper money with stock in the Bank of England that a reserve of credit might be had for the asking. By 1773 there would be $38,500 sterling to draw upon if Wallace could find a way to access it, which he did. But first he needed to plan how we would go about buying goods in England for a profitable return at home.In 1766 (and again in 1767) Charles Wallace packed his bags, and left for London where he evaluated the suppliers and returned with relatively small cargoes to test the market. He left his future partner, John Davidson, behind as his attorney in fact, returning by October 1, 1767 with imports which he sold at his store in Church Street, probably located near or at the Coffee House. While in London he spent a day with the promising young artist Charles Willson Peale who was then studying with Benjamin West. Peale would return to be a member of the Homony Club, but apparently never painted Wallace's portrait. By 1771, Charles Wallace was ready for his foray into the import business. He enlisted the partnership of a fellow merchant, John Davidson, and Joshua Johnson, the younger brother of a prominent lawyer and member of the Homony club, Thomas Johnson. Both Davidson and Johnson were from relatively humble origins. Johnson was one of many sons of a Calvert County planter whose brothers had done well in the law, iron works, and land speculation in western Maryland. Johnson would be sent to London as the buyer, leaving Wallace and Davidson to build a new building of stores on the dock and to market the goods at home. Later Johnson would recall to Wallace the "memory of those Jocoase evenings that you used to sett, at your house with your feet up against the jam & plan for the public."...." [Letterbk 1, pp. 11-12] Johnson left with a bill of credit in the amount of L3,000 sterling with which he secured nearly L4,000 sterling worth of goods for the first cargo home. The Bill of Credit was drawn on Hanbury & Co. in London, and probably represented an equal investment on the part of the three members of the firm, but it is likely that it represented in part if not all, loans to the partners out of the Loan Office drawing on the bank stock credit the General Assembly had in London. While that assertion cannot be fully documented, it clear that in order to build their stores on the dock and order more goods, Charles Wallace undertook the construction of the Maryland State House, the cornerstone for which was laid by Governor Eden in 1772. As a result, Charles Wallace secured another line of credit of nearly L5,000 sterling on the Colony's London bankers, a line of credit that helped the firm weather a severe depression that hit the tobacco and goods import trade in 1773, and build a magnificent store on the dock to house their imported ware. It is likely that the same architect, Joseph Horatio Anderson, designed the four part Wallace Davidson Johnson Building on the Dock in Annapolis and the State House, although it is also plausible that Wallace or William Noke modified the construction drawings to a simpler design than was first proposed. The earliest drawings by Anderson for the State House have survived and are quite elaborate, but not the actual construction drawings. What we do know is that both buildings, the State House and the Wallace Davidson Johnson stores, are strikingly similar. One would dominate the town and the other the waterfront. In 1883 the stores would burn, leaving at least the exterior walls of the Wallace, Davidson and Johnson store on the corner of Cornhill/Fleet and Market Space to survive to the present. Their quarter of the Wallace Davidson & Johnson building was not ready by the time the first cargo of goods arrived, and the firm sold it at the former home of Governor Calvert on State Circle (now the Calvert House Inn). By the second cargo, the store on the dock was finished, but the State House would take another 7 years to be ready, during which time Wallace had full use of the Colony's credit for construction of the stores, the statehouse, and the purchase of more goods. To be fair, a war intervened to slow construction on the State House. In 1779, Wallace resigned as builder of the State House. The government occupied the building that year but the roof and dome leaked badly. By 1784 Wallace was defending himself, claiming that his original report to the Assembly on what he had accomplished was now lost and that he was still owed L500 currency, but acknowledging that the workmanship was not what he had wished it to be, and that he even redid the apartments for the Provincial Court out of his own pockets. Considering that he pursued a number of his own debtors before that very same Court and its state successor, it probably was a wise investment. Apparently he had no such construction and maintenance problems with the building on the dock and it continued in use as stores, Wallace selling his interest in the corner store building to John Davidson in 1797. Wallace also borrowed from his church, St. Anne's, and privately. By 1775 his largest single private creditor was Ann Tasker, recently deceased widow of a prominent government official, Benjamin Tasker (d. 1768), to whom he owed L6,000 currency. It is not known if and when he paid this debt off, but he did buy her house and falling gardens when it was sold as confiscated British Property, and lived there until he died in 1811, leaving Charles Carroll of Homewood and Robert Goodloe Harper to inventory what remained of his personal estate. Who were the customers of the Wallace, Davidson, Johnson store at the Annapolis Dock and what did they buy? Time does not permit a thorough analysis of the over 500 pages of detailed listings of goods ordered, from whom they were purchased, and when they were shipped. That is left to a more exhaustive study of the accounts in which I hope to enlist the help of transcribers and editors. Pages of all the orders are online at my research web site http://virtualarchive.us. Permit me to close with just a few striking examples of fashion and furnishings as they relate to dress, entertainment, and the table. Anne Catherine Green, printer to the colony in a dress ordered from London, portrait by Charles Willson Peale One of the earliest special order customers of Wallace Davidson and Johnson was Anne Catherine Green, printer to the colony and printer of the Maryland Gazette. Charles Willson Peale painted her portrait ca. 1770 with a paper in her hand proclaiming her 'printer'. In January 1772 the Maryland Gazette was running out of paper and Ann Catherine Green used her credit with Charles Wallace to secure not only 50 reams but also some finery that would set the style and create future orders for a large number of Cardinals (red hooded cloaks) for sale at the store. The richness and the variety of the goods offered by Wallace, Davidson and Johnson between 1771 and 1774 is staggering. One can only imagine the rooms filled with goods on the arrival of the Spring and Fall cargoes. Much of what is found in the order books is recognizable and easily categorized: linens and oznabrigs (a type of Linen taking its name from a German town) silver goods and even Toys, books, and musical instruments. Charles Wallace would order glass, copper, and carpenters for the new buildings. He apparently even had to buy the drawing instruments that either he or his builder/architect needed to lay out the construction drawings for the stores and the statehouse. Charles Carroll of Carrollton would become one of the best customers of the firm, ordering his goods with them directly from London. In his orders can be found the first clothing that Charles of Homewood's sisters wore. Not all the entries are as familiar today as they once were. Syllabub salaver detail from a painting by Philip Mercer called The Sense of Taste: Take for example Slops and Syllabub glasses.[5] The former were outer and inner garments, while Syllabub was a drink made from heavy cream and wine, served in a special fluted glass which apparently sold well at the store. "Take a quart of thick cream, and half a pint of sack, the juice of two Seville oranges, or lemons; grate in the peel of two lemons; half a pound of double-refined sugar, pour it into a broad earthen pan, and whisk it well; but first sweeten some red wine, or sack, and fill your glasses as full as you chuse; then as the froth rises take it off with a spoon, and lay it carefully into your glasses, till they are as full as it will hold." — From Charles Carter The London and Country Cook (London: 1749) Generally, as Lorena Walsh and Barbara Sarudy have amply demonstrated, towns like Annapolis and eventually Baltimore, were provisioned by the countryside and their town gardens, but they set their tables and ate their meals with the finery they bought from abroad, especially England. During the Revolution and after Americans would develop a taste for French goods and other european goods, while at the same time there was increasing clamor for American made, with Alexander Hamilton among the most articulate advocates for American Manufacture. To some extent those changes found their way into verse and song. Roast Beef at the Table: Roast Beef Of Old England When mighty roast beef was the Englishman's food It ennobl'd our veins and enriched our blood Our soldiers were brave and our courtiers were good Oh! The roast beef of Old England, and Old English roast beef. But since we have learned from all vapouring France To eat their ragouts, as well as to dance. We are fed up with nothing but vain complaisance Our fathers, of old, were robust, stout and strong And kept open house, with good cheer all day long. Which made their plump tenants rejoyce in this song But now we are dwindled, to what shall I name A sneaking poor race, half begotten and tame Who sully those honours that once shone in fame When good Queen Elizabeth sat on the throne E'er coffee and tea and such slip-slops were known The world was in terror if e'er she did frown. In those days, if fleets did presume on the main They seldom, or never, return'd back again As witness, the vaunting Armada of Spain. Oh! Then we had stomachs to eat, and to fight And when wrongs were a-cooking to do ourselves right But now we're a... I could, but goodnght. What I hope you will take with you this evening is that while Americans of all generations have exhibited a great fondness for Repast at Ritual, and for the finer things in life, even to excess, they did so within the context of a profound belief that such consumption was a right of all, not a privilege of the few. From Charles Wallace to Sears and Roebuck, to Sam Walton, Americans found themselves offered a bewildering array of affordable and not so affordable goods, promoted and marketed by risk taking entrepreneurs, many of whom failed in the attempt, yet leaving undaunted that spirit of optimism and adventurous acquisition that appears to be so characteristic of what is An American. Customers and Custom- A Sample of Orders from England for the American Market on the Eve of the American Revolution: [1] a presentation given at Homewood House in 2010, revised 2020/02/07 [2] see: https://www.mdhs.org/underbelly/2015/02/05/generations-a-slave-unlawful-bondage-and-charles-carroll-of-carrollton/ [3] partly detailed in “Tales from the Chew Family Papers: The Charity Castle Story”, Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, January 2008, pp. 65-86, which I overlooked. [4] See Charles Carroll of Carrollton's accounting for how he supported his son, Charles Carroll, jr. of Homewood. [5] Syllabub was essentially the same as a posset with two big differences: 1) It was thicker, more like a custard, and 2) was served cold. Because they were cold, syllabubs could be served in delicate glass pots without any fear of the glass cracking.The different types of syllabubs are based upon their mixing style. 17th-century syllabubs were usually whisked up into a froth and allowed to separate in the pot overnight. During the 18th century, the froth was laid spoon by spoon on a sieve and allowed to drain. The resulting ethereal spume was then floated on glasses of sweetened wine or coloured whey and served on a salver, becoming the centerpiece of the dessert table. Take one Quart of Cream, one Pint and an half of Wine or Sack, the Juice of two Limons with some of the Pill, and a Branch of Rosemary, sweeten it very well, then put a little of this Liquor, and a little of the Cream into a Basin, beat them till it froth, put that Froth into the Sillibub pot, and so do till the Cream and Wine be done, then cover it close, and set it in a cool Cellar for twelve hours, then eat it. ~Hannah Wooley, The Queen-like Closet, 1674. One of the earliest written recipes for syllabub dates back to 1655, in the work “The Compleat Cook” by a British author known only as W.M. In this recipe, W.M. poured heavy cream into nutmeg-flavored hard cider and stirred it forcefully, creating syllabub’s trademark frothy bubbles.. The word syllabub comes from the name Sille, an area in the Champagne region of France that made the eponymously named wine, and the word bub, an Elizabethan slang word meaning a bubbling drink, hence Sille bub – wine mixed with a frothy cream. In fact it was a case of the frothier the better, and the best way to achieve this was to spray milk straight from the udder (which has a natural froth) into the wine, this kind of syllabub was also called ‘Hatted Kit’ and a recipe appears for it in Elizabeth Raffald’s 1769 book The Experienced English Housewife. “Put a bottle of strong beer and a pint of cider into a punch bowl, grate in a small nutmeg and sweeten it to your taste. Then milk as much milk from the cow as will make a strong froth and the ale look clear. Let it stand an hour, then strew over it a few currants well washed, picked, and plumped before the fire. Then send it to the table.” from: https://sharonlathanauthor.com/posset-to-syllabub-to-egg-nog/ By ecpclio at February 07, 2020 1814: A Plea for Better Privies and a Cleaner life... Trading with the Enemy, Shot by a Former Slave: Ba... Conspicuous Consumption in the Revolution and the ... History from the Bottom Up: Clementina Grierson Ri...	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line177
__label__wiki	0.697123	0.697123	Home News NFL Legend Jerome Bettis Becomes Papa John’s Newest Franchisee with Purchase of Three Pittsburgh Restaurants NFL Legend Jerome Bettis Becomes Papa John’s Newest Franchisee with Purchase of Three Pittsburgh Restaurants June 21, 2013 · · Papa John’s has announced the latest signing to its all-star lineup as legendary NFL running back Jerome “The Bus” Bettis was introduced as the brand’s newest franchisee. Bettis, in partnership with Bajco Group, now owns three restaurants in Pittsburgh. “Papa John’s is the recognized leader in quality, which extends from our superior pizza to our leading-quality franchisees,” said John Schnatter, Papa John’s founder, chairman and CEO. “Having Jerome as a franchisee is huge for the Papa John’s brand and for our customers in Pittsburgh. After getting to know him over the years I have no doubt that he will be able to replicate his success on the field at the restaurants.” Bettis purchased his Papa John’s restaurants through a partnership with Bajco Group, which currently owns 12 restaurants in the Pittsburgh area. The partnership plans to open additional restaurants in the Pittsburgh area over the next couple of years. “We are thrilled to partner with Jerome to purchase these restaurants,” said Nadeem Bajwa, CEO of Bajco Group. “Jerome is a fierce competitor with high integrity, and I’m proud to be his business partner. He is an iconic figure in Pittsburgh and I have no doubt these restaurants will do very well.” Bettis’ involvement with Papa John’s dates to 2011, when he was featured in Papa John’s Super Bowl XLVI Coin Toss commercial with Schnatter and Denver Broncos quarterback and fellow Papa John’s franchisee, Peyton Manning. “I’ve been a fan of Papa John’s for a long time and am excited to be a part of the team,” said Bettis. “I’ve always been a part of winning organizations and Papa John’s is no exception. I’m particularly impressed with the brand’s focus on quality and drive to be the best. I’m also impressed with John’s passion to continue growing the brand around the world.” To celebrate this new partnership, all Pittsburgh-area Papa John’s restaurants will offer 36% off all menu prices when customers order online using promo code PJBUS36. This offer is good from Thursday, June 20 through Sunday, June 23, and will also be honored at the Papa John’s restaurants in the Johnstown, Pa. area, Youngstown, Ohio, and in South Bend, Ind. Bettis, who won a Super Bowl with the Pittsburgh Steelers in 2006, ranks sixth on the NFL’s all-time rushing list with 13,662 yards and is one of six players in NFL history to rush for 13,000 yards. He is one of only eight players in NFL history to rush for 1,000 yards for eight or more seasons. He ranks third in NFL history with 3,369 rushing attempts and was selected to the Pro Bowl eight times, including his rookie season, and has been a finalist on the Pro Football Hall of Fame list over the last three years. He was acknowledged by NFL for his charity work and named “2001 NFL Walter Payton Man of the Year.” Bettis finished his college career at Notre Dame averaging 5.7 yards per carry and was drafted by the Los Angeles Rams 10th overall in 1993. He was named NFL Co-Rookie of the Year. Headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, Papa John’s International, Inc. (NASDAQ: PZZA) is the world’s third largest pizza company. For 12 of the past 14 years, consumers have rated Papa John’s No. 1 in customer satisfaction among all national pizza chains in the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI). Papa John’s is the Official Pizza Sponsor of the National Football League and Super Bowl XLVII. Tags: Bajco Group, Jerome Bettis, John Schnatter, NASDAQ: PZZA, NFL, Papa John’s, Papa John’s franchise, Papa John’s pizza, Pittsburgh Steelers, pizza, pizza franchise, restaurant, restaurant news, Super Bowl	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line178
__label__wiki	0.66446	0.66446	Naval Academy midshipman sets milestone for Black women Associated Press— December 15, 2020 ANNAPOLIS, Md. (AP) – Midshipman Sydney Barber had her doubts about applying for the top student leadership position at the U.S. Naval Academy. A Black woman had never held the post in the 44 years women have been able to attend the 175-year-old institution. A Black academy alumna of another generation saw her potential. Navy Capt. Tasya Lacy, class of 1997, pressed Barber to apply. Next semester, Barber will become the ﬁrst Black woman to be the academy’s brigade commander. The brigade commander represents about 4,400 midshipmen – future Navy and Marine Corps ofﬁcers – before the academy’s commandant. It’s a top leadership position that enables a midshipman to lead peers in achieving the goals of the brigade. The commander has a staff and helps academy ofﬁcials keep a pulse on the needs of the brigade. Barber compares it to a student government president at a civilian university. “This was never something that I dreamed of,” Barber said, adding of Lacy: “She had no doubt in her mind that I was the right person for the job, and hearing her say that and being so conﬁdent in that, that really helped me to be more conﬁdent in myself.” DON’T SELF-ELIMINATE Barber, who was selected for the position a few weeks ago, has achieved the milestone at a time of continuing national discussions about social and racial injustice – a debate that she says helped inspire her to step up. “It’s deﬁnitely been a challenge and it’s deﬁnitely taken a lot of courage to … make this step, especially in this time of social disharmony, but these times bring a heavier calling, I feel,” said Barber, a 21-year-old mechanical engineering major from Lake Forest, Illinois. Lacy remembers having doubts about applying for positions like brigade commander when she was a midshipman. Now an active-duty Navy captain, she said she learned “not to self-eliminate.” “Those were the words that I used when I talked to her, and I did tell her to reach for the stars and not to sell herself short,” said Lacy, who is now legislative director for the Ofﬁce of the Chief of Navy Reserve. Barber, who aspires to be commissioned as a Marine Corps ground ofﬁcer, will be the 16th woman to be brigade commander at the academy. The ﬁrst, Juliane Gallina, held the position in 1991. Similar ground was broken at the U.S. Military Academy in New York in 2017, when Simone Askew became the ﬁrst Black female ﬁrst captain, the highest position in the cadet chain of command at West Point. Women were ﬁrst allowed into the nation’s service academies in 1976. That’s also when Janie Mines became the ﬁrst Black woman to enter the Naval Academy, graduating four years later in 1980. While the number of women at the academy has been rising, it’s still currently about 72% male and 28% female. In a social media post, Mines wrote that Barber’s selection “brought me to tears. This young woman, Midshipman Sydney Barber, will be the ﬁrst Black Female Brigade Commander at the U.S. Naval Academy. 40 years later. Thank you, Sydney! Love you!” “GROWTH IS HAPPENING” Lacy said Mines’ graduation paved the way for her, while Barber’s accomplishment will inspire more young women to both attend and seek top student positions at the academy. “It is tremendously signiﬁcant because there are people who sometimes don’t aspire for certain jobs because they’ve not seen anyone look like them get into that job,” Lacy said. Lacy volunteers in the academy’s sponsor program, through which people who live nearby welcome midshipmen to a home-away-from home for breaks, free of the rigors of academy life. She is Barber’s sponsor, and last fall she attended a ﬁrst-ever Black female networking breakfast students organized. Lacy also noticed other groups and activities promoting diversity that did not exist when she attended. “So, as I see this, I know that growth is happening,” Lacy said. “Change is happening, and I’m ecstatic about it.” Next post Lighting Christmas tree in Bethlehem: Muted, virtual event Previous post JAY FUNERAL HOME About the Author Associated Press After turbulent 2020, more big issues for faith in America	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line183
__label__wiki	0.949304	0.949304	VH1 News Taylor Swift is Allegedly Being Sued for $42 Million Over “Shake It Off” She's accused of stealing lyrics. by Kyle Hodge 11/1/2015 Taylor Swift’s pop hit “Shake It Off” is at the center of a massive lawsuit. Jesse Graham, an R&B singer, is reportedly suing Swift for $42 million after she allegedly lifted lines from his song “Haters Gone Hate” and used them in “Shake It Off.” Jesse spoke with NY Daily News, and alleges that the chorus of Swift’s 2014 anthem (“Cause the players gonna play / And the haters gonna hate”) borrows from his slow-jam “Haters Gone Hate,” which contains the phrase “Haters gonna hate, players gonna play.” There is “no way” Swift came up with those lyrics independently of his song, he said. He concludes his allegations, “If I didn’t write the song ’Haters Gone Hate,’ there wouldn’t be a song called ’Shake It Off.'” Listen to Jesse Graham’s track below and tell us if you think he’s making a solid argument. Taylor Swift Slices Her Finger Open, Quickly Makes “Bad Blood” Joke Embedded from www.youtube.com. Kyle Hodge @hdgkyl A Glossary of Reality TV Stars Who Went on to Do Porn 05/26/2014 100 Greatest One-Hit Wonders of the ’80s 05/02/2013 40 Greatest Hip Hop Songs of the ’90s (COMPLETE LIST) 12/19/2012 Where Are They Now: The Ladies Of Flavor Of Love 03/16/2015 Get to Know the Mothers and Children That Make Up O'S**t's Blended Family 04/05/2018 Tags: PopTaylor Swift View related posts VH1 News about Black Ink Crew Chicago Love & Hip Hop Miami Love & Hip Hop Secrets Unlocked VH100 PODCAST	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line188
__label__cc	0.689124	0.310876	A First Edition of King Willow Arrives with Some Surprises It's a beautiful morning here in the horse country of north central Florida. The sunlight is slanting through the buds on the oaks [the tiny, almond-shaped oak leaves here look far different from the large, splayed leaves of my youth in Pennsylvania, and from what I've seen of oaks in the U.K.] and the birds all seem to calling for their mates. My mate, Janet, is out getting her hair styled, but were she here, I'd still be thanking here for my new gift: A first edition copy of King Willow, again signed by the author, that arrived yesterday evening. I'd had my eye on it, but thought it was too much money. I was stunned when I opened the package from Canterbury, Kent, and pulled out this well-worn, even slightly beat-up edition. I simply adore it! Yesterday I wondered aloud about the missing years in my time line of George Mills, and was contemplating writing an entry about his grandfather, Arthur Mills. In lieu of new information about Mills himself, I thought providing some context into which I could situate the life of George would be a logical next step. There are a number of people who would have known G.M. and who would have undoubtedly influenced him, even if they had no influence over him directly. Thumbing through this not-so-gently-used copy of King Willow, it immediately struck me what a beautiful book this must have been in its day, sort of the same feeling I get when I see, for example, Elizabeth Taylor on the cover of a gossip tabloid at the supermarket. Published by George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd., the often browned, stained, and worn pages of this book must have been gorgeous in their day. The paper is still wonderfully stiff and still has a "tooth," or texture, that makes it a pleasure to touch. The author's inscription reads: "To Barbara and Raymond Dones—with best wishes—George Mills July 1938," and is written in what appears to be fountain pen ink that's a rich sepia. [Note (26 Apr 2010): When my wife ordered the text, there had been a note on the internet saying: SIGNED presentation copy by the author to the front free end paper 'To Barbara and Raywood, With best wishes George Mills, July 1938.' I'll admit: What do I know about British penmanship, circa 1938? Nothing! But if I'd read it myself, I'd have assumed it was Raymond. I didn't change it, though, and put on the web just as the bookseller indicated. I am now assured that it does indeed say Raymond, and many thanks to Barry McAleenan for the chirographic advice!] It's illustrated by H. M. [Henry Matthew] Brock, brother of the legendary C.E. Brock and a fine illustrator, graphic designer, and painter in his own right as just a glance it the work throughout this edition will ascertain. He's fully credited as the illustrator immediately below the name of George Mills on the title page, and as well as a full-colour frontispiece and 4 full-page plates, he did several other decorative illustrations, and example of which is seen to the left. What truly surprised me, however, were not only the difference in quality between this edition of King Willow and the other edition, circa 1958 or so, but the dedication and preface. In this earlier edition, Mills has given me a location for himself and his wife in the time that elapsed between 1938 and the publication of Meredith and Co. back in 1933! Right now, I'll focus on the dedication to the 1958-ish edition that was the first book by Mills I'd ever seen: "To BERYL and IAN, Two young people who have just set out on a long voyage in the good ship Matrimony. May they have smooth seas and following winds: may they from time to time take aboard some young passengers who will become the light of their lives until they sail into the last harbor." Now, I'd been working on finding a young Ian and Beryl, likely in Great Britain, just before the publication of this book in 1938. Needless to say, I wasn't having much luck. The dedication seemed wistfully hopeful, coming from what I assumed was a 40-ish man who'd seemingly been married to Vera Mills for 10 or 12 years at that point, depending on the actual, unspecified date of Beryl and Ian's nuptials. It made me smile. In those assumptions, it turns out, I must have been entirely mistaken! Here's the dedication to the first edition of King Willow, which Mills himself dates in the book's preface as June, 1938: "TO THE HEADMASTERS, STAFF, AND BOYS OF EATON GATE PREPARATORY SCHOOL, LONDON, S.W. 1." Not only does that provide us with a location for Mills and Vera during the span of time between the 1933 publication of Meredith and Co. and its stand-alone 1938 sequel, King Willow, it also puts a completely different spin on the dedication in that late-1950s edition. Beryl and Ian, it seems, were not married near the end of the worldwide Great Depression; they were likely born at that time. Their ship, Matrimony, likely set sail just after the Korean Conflict in the middle of the 20th century, not in the years leading up to the Second World War. The subtext of the later dedication changes now as well. The latter version is now written by a childless, 60-ish man, over 15 years a widower, watching two youngsters embarking on a journey together that he'd set out on with Vera over a quarter of a century earlier. There are no children of theirs have become the light of his life as he charts his own course, alone, into his own last harbor. Of course, I labor under the assumption that George Mills never remarried and remained childless. If he did, all of the above is completelt in error, and yet another spin is put on his metaphorical bon voyage to Ian and Beryl. Another bit of information implied by the late-1950s dedication would be that, seemingly for the first time, Mills has not dedicated a book to a school. My inference is that, by the time of the Fanfare and Viscount Series' Czechoslovakian reprints of his three best-loved stories, Mills has retired. I've not seen a copy of every edition of his three prep school books, nor have I ever seen a copy of his children's book St. Thomas of Canterbury. I'll speculate, however, that when Meredith and Co. was published in 1957 by Andrew Dakers Ltd. with exactly the same preface and dedication found in the 1950 edition [each just relocated within the text], it hadn't occurred to Mills at that point that he could rewrite them—or at least he'd felt no need to until the wedding of Beryl and Ian. Still, although the two different dedications imply much still to be considered and researched, Mills has definitely pinned himself down to London, S.W. 1, for at least some portion of the time between 1933 and 1938, and without any other school named in this dedication, it suggests that perhaps Mills had finally found a position as a schoolmaster that lasted for a while. Eaton Gate Preparatory School becomes the next focus of our investigation, although I hope to still learn much more about G.M. from Windlesham and Eastbourne. As always, please let me know if you have any thoughts, suggestions, or information! Posted by Sam [Also known as Harry] at 11:29 AM Labels: andrew dakers ltd., arthur, autograph, barrymc, beryl and ian, dedications, eaton gate, g.g. harrap, h.m. brock, janet, vera, willow 1938 Riding Shotgun Down the Avalanche MR. G. R. A. MILLS and MISS V. L. BEAUCLERK The Chatterbox Recording Club A First Edition of King Willow Arrives with Some S... Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Me Of Meads, Head Masters, and a Pint After a Long Da... The Eastbourne Local History Society Comes Through! Autograph! Sir Robert Hart of Lisburn Some Verisi-MILLS-itude! Minor and Major Arrives via Royal Mail! Mills Arrives at Harrow "Nothing is so difficult as not deceiving oneself"... Until the peacock led him in... Houston, We Have Lift Off! Peeking at Warren Hill via Satellite Word from Windlesham School! An Overwhelming Sense of Millsness... Meredith and Co. Arrives Par Avion! Word from Heather at Peakirk Books, Norfolk George Mills in the British Library King Willow Arrives! Who is George Mills? The Journey Begins...	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line193
__label__wiki	0.613801	0.613801	Moses Mabhida Stadium * Address: 44 Isaiahntshangase Road, Durban * Country: South Africa * Opened: 28 November 2009 * Tenants: Extra stadium info – Moses Mabhida Stadium The stadium became a venue for several events, like bungee jumping, concerts, cricket, football, golf practice, motorsport and rugby union. The capacity for 2010 FIFA World Cup matches was 62,000. In 2012, the stadium hosted its first match of the world famous English football club Manchester United, one of the first sports teams with 10 million followers on its main social media page. © Flickr: Woody Ang © Flickr: South African Tourism	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line195
__label__wiki	0.646285	0.646285	Texas Destiny By: Lorraine Heath Series: Texas Trilogy After the deaths of her entire family during and following the Civil War, there is nothing left to hold Amelia Carson in Georgia, so she advertised her willingness to become a mail-order bride. After corresponding with Dallas Leigh for a year, she accepted his marriage proposal and boarded the train west to his Texas ranch. Dallas had the misfortune of breaking his leg the week before he was scheduled to depart on the long journey to meet Amelia at the train station, so he sent his brother, Houston, in his place. Houston was severely scarred while fighting in the war and rarely speaks more than two words to anyone, so Dallas figures Amelia's virtue will be quite safe with him. When Houston first spots Amelia disembarking from the train, the breath is nearly knocked out of him by her beauty, but knowing that she is Dallas' intended bride, Houston chooses to hide behind his hat and quiet demeanor like he always does. What he didn't expect was that, with nothing more than her sweetness and genuine interest, Amelia would get him talking and thinking about things he'd rather leave buried. The three-week trip back to Dallas' ranch turns into a month and a half, as Houston and Amelia face the perils of the frontier with no one to rely on but each other. Through their hardships and slowly getting to know one another day by day, they can't seem to help falling in love, but Houston harbors deep guilt over something that happened during the war, leaving him feeling unworthy of the happiness Amelia could offer him. Thinking it is the best thing for Amelia, Houston readily turns her over to Dallas as soon as they arrive. In spite of the physical distance that is now between them and her impending marriage to Dallas, Houston and Amelia can't stop thinking about each other, but it may take a miracle to make Houston see the truth about himself and admit the love for her that has been growing in his heart since the day they met. I absolutely loved the first book I read by Lorraine Heath several months ago, so I'm not sure why it took me so long to try another one of her novels. Whatever the reason, I am so glad that I finally got around to it, because she has given me another gem of a read. Ms. Heath is an author who knows how to write deeply affecting stories with complex, multi-layered characters who are easy to love in spite of their flaws. She also has an incredible perception of human nature and emotions which she conveys with a masterful hand through those characters. Texas Destiny is just such a tale in which the author takes two wounded and lonely, but very strong, individuals, and brings them together in a believable way to find healing, peace and happiness. Although their experiences differed, Houston and Amelia had both endured the horrors of the Civil War, and as such were able to understand and sympathize with one another in ways that others might not have. The added challenge of braving the harsh trail from Fort Worth to Houston's brother, Dallas' ranch added the necessity of their reliance on one another, which built a beautiful bond of trust and friendship between them and ultimately led to a deep and lasting love. Also, in both of her books that I've read, Ms. Heath has an interesting way of presenting the Civil War and its aftermath. In Texas Destiny, both Houston and Dallas were forced by their father to march off to war when they were still mere boys, no older than my own son. When the reader realizes that Houston faced the horrors of warfare and was gravely injured before he was even old enough to have his first shave or loose his virginity, it really put things into stark perspective, and even though it saddened me to think about it, I like that the author didn't shy away from this reality. I couldn't help but love Houston. When the reader first meets him at the train station in Fort Worth, it seems like he is going to be one of those intense alphas who is a man of few words, but it doesn't take long to realize that he has the sweet sensitive heart of a beta hero. Houston has suppressed that side of himself, because his father beat him every time he thought that Houston was doing the slightest thing that he considered "unmanly" and constantly berated him as being inferior to Dallas. Houston also believes himself a coward, because of something that happened during the war for which he cannot forgive himself. He is disfigured by extensive facial scarring and lost an eye and his hearing in one ear due to injuries he received in the war, so he hides under his hat and people usually tend to give him a wide berth. He has lived a life of relative solitude until Amelia comes along and takes an interest in him as a person, which brings out another side of his personality that his brothers thought was long gone. I thought it was sweet that Houston didn't think he knew the first thing about taking care of a woman, but he keeps doing such thoughtful little things for Amelia like making sure she had a new wardrobe before leaving town or warming water for her each night on the trail so she could take a sponge bath. He also gently nursed her back to health when she was bitten by a snake, and was incredibly protective of her. I thought it was cute how he kept thinking that he had hurt Amelia's feelings by something he had said and needed to find a way to apologize, even though most of the time she wasn't offended at all. In my opinion, all these things showed what a kind, caring person he was inside. Houston did frustrate me just a little when it seemed like he was willing to give up the best thing that ever happened to him, but I understood the depth of his pain and self-recrimination enough that it made sense. In doing so, events propelled him to finally come to terms with the past and take a bold step to make Amelia his. Amelia was one of those rare, near-perfect heroines for me. She is strong and determined, having lived through the deaths of her entire family during and following the Civil War. Amelia accepted the marriage proposal of a man she had never met, and courageously ventured forth to a wild, untamed land to become his wife, never expecting to fall in love with his brother along the way instead. No matter how difficult things got, she never complained. I loved how she was always looking for something to be grateful for, even in the midst of perilous circumstances. Amelia was a very intuitive heroine who saw through Houston's facade right from the start. She manages to chip away at the walls around him by simply being her sweet, caring self. I enjoyed the way she teased Houston, simply because she wanted the joy of seeing him smile or hearing him laugh, and eventually her efforts were rewarded. I think the thing I liked most of all about her was that right from the start, she was never the least bit put off by Houston's terrible scars. She was never afraid to touch him or look at him with love and compassion instead of the revulsion he normally got. Amelia also never begged or pleaded for Houston to admit his love for her even though she knew it existed. She simply accepted her lot, and patiently waited for him to make peace with himself even if that meant giving him up. The only two secondary characters who play a significant role in the story are Houston's two brothers, Dallas and Austin. I warmed up to Austin immediately. Although he is only sixteen, he seems to be shaping up to be a sensitive beta hero as well, with dreams that he fears are "unmanly." He is still a boy who deeply misses his mother, but is on the cusp of manhood and learning about responsibility. I'll be interested to see him grow and change in the future books of the series. I had a little harder time liking Dallas, at least in the beginning, not because he is unkind, but because he has a very driven, Type-A personality which makes him seem to only care about building things and leaving his mark on the land. He wants a son more than anything else, and although I believed that he would respect Amelia as his wife and treat her well, I never came away with the feeling that he would ever truly love her. There just wasn't any chemistry between them like Amelia had with Houston. As things progressed and more of the pieces of the past started to fall into place, I came to like Dallas more, but still not quite as much as Houston and Austin. I look forward to reading his story anyway, and I'm hoping that Dallas' heroine will teach him that there is more to life that empire building. I did really enjoy the dynamics of the interactions between the three brothers. Austin has this refreshing honesty about him that makes him say things in Amelia's presence that has Houston dragging him away by his collar which made me laugh. Houston and Austin seem to have maintained that brotherly relationship, while Dallas is more of a father-figure to Austin and someone that he rather fears. Then, there's Houston and Dallas who don't have much of a relationship at all anymore. It was interesting to see the author turn the proverbial "big misunderstanding" on its ear in this book, by having it occur between these two brothers. Each thinks the other hates him for something he did during the war. Both have been too stubborn to ask the questions that needed to be asked to resolve their differences, because they were too afraid of the answer and so have remained silent on the subject for thirteen years. I was quite shocked by a plot twist that seemed like it would ruin any chance of a happily-ever-after for Houston and Amelia. It certainly was not what I expected at all. I came to a point where I thought I had figured out how the author would turn things around, but I was wrong. Actually though, my way would have been "the easy way," but the way it was written rather ingeniously gave Dallas and Houston both the opportunity to make a huge sacrifice for each other which helped to facilitate a much-needed reconciliation. There were just so many things to enjoy about Texas Destiny. I loved how the author was able to turn innocent things like shaving, bathing and preparing for bed into a sweetly sensuous experience that was all about a slow build of sexual tension while Houston and Amelia become close friends. Even though there was only one fairly mild love scene that didn't happen until the very end of the book, I hardly noticed because their other interactions were so very satisfying. Amelia's payback request for Houston covertly watching her silhouette as she got ready for bed every night was both funny and sexy, and so was their game of truth or dare which continued throughout the story. I really liked Amelia's spunk and ingenuity in getting what she wanting while still maintaining her sweetness and innocence. The tension between Houston and Amelia wasn't quite as high once they reached Dallas' ranch, because they were no longer together 24/7. Still, the author created enough opportunities for them to spend time with each other to maintain their connection while the rest of the story developed. The ending tied up every loose end I could think of and was so beautiful and romantic, it made it worth the wait. The only thing that could have made it any better would have been an epilogue to show what Houston and Amelia's future would hold, but I'm hoping that they will be back as secondary characters in the rest of the series. Overall, Texas Destiny was a very emotionally fulfilling read that has left me anxious to get to the remaining books in the series as soon as possible, and with two keepers in a row, Lorraine Heath has earned a spot on my favorite authors list too. Texas Destiny is the first book in the Texas Trilogy (aka The Leigh Brothers series). Book #2, Texas Glory features Dallas as the hero, and book #3, Texas Splendor, has Austin as the hero. Friends Before Lovers Physically Imperfect Heroes Tortured Heroes Tortured Heroines	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line198
__label__wiki	0.693128	0.693128	By: Cassandra Clare Series: The Mortal Instruments When fifteen-year-old Clary Fray went out to the Pandemonium Club with her best friend, Simon, she didn't expect to witness another boy being murdered by three teens. Stranger still was the fact that no one seemed to be able to see any of them except her. The next day, one of the teens, a handsome, fair-haired young man named Jace, appears to her again, explaining that they are demon hunters known as Shadowhunters, and he too wonders why it is that Clary can see him. While visiting with Jace, Clary's mother calls her, frantic, but when Clary arrives home, her mother has mysteriously disappeared and Clary herself is attacked by a vicious demon. Clary wakes up in the Institute, the place where the Shadowhunters live, and realizes that her life has taken a very odd and unexpected detour. Determined to find her mother, she sets out on a dangerous mission which will forever change her and reveal a destiny she never could have anticipated. City of Bones is the first book in Cassandra Clare's The Mortal Instruments, a highly imaginative, new-to-me, YA fantasy series. The book reminded me of Harry Potter, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, and The Secret Circle all mixed together and combined with a flavor that's all its own. I enjoyed the intriguing world building of the series. The main characters are based on the Biblical legends of the Nephilim who some believe were the descendants of the union between angels and humans. In our present day world they are known as Shadowhunters, and they basically hunt and kill all demons. There are also a broad range of half-demon creatures known as Downworlders, which encompasses vampires, werewolves, witches/warlocks, and fairies. For the most part, the Shadowhunters leave the Downworlders alone unless they're causing trouble, but there is some bad blood between them because of an uprising instigated by the villain of the story years earlier in which many Downworlders were slaughtered. A tentative peace agreement exists between the two groups, but it is in the process of being renegotiated when the story opens, leaving many uncertainties in their world. Overall, this novel contains a very complex and interesting new mythology. Virtually the entire book is written from the third-person perspective of our intrepid heroine, Clary. All her life, she thought she was a normal human girl, until one night, when she witnesses what appears to be a murder and no one but her can see the people involved. The next day, her mother mysteriously disappears, and Clary is attacked by a vicious demon, barely escaping with her life. Through these experiences, Clary discovers a whole new world she never knew existed, as well as uncovering deeply buried family secrets and a potential destiny she never would have imagined. Clary was a very strong and determined young lady, not to mention open-minded. In the beginning, she experiences some classic teen angst in her relationship with her mom, but for the most part, she manages to take all of the new developments in her life in stride. She is very brave when it comes to fighting demons and adamant about doing whatever it takes to find and rescue her mother. Along the way, she becomes embroiled in a bit of a love triangle and must try to sort out her feelings for two very different young men. Overall though, for a fifteen-year-old, she has a pretty strong sense of self and is not easily manipulated by others. In her heart, she knows the truth and sticks to her guns when her beliefs are tested. The other main character is Jace. He is a talented young Shadowhunter and a very intriguing hero. He embodies a certain arrogance about him, but he can also be rather charming. He is definitely something of an enigma. Jace is an orphan who witnessed his father's murder and has lived with another family since he was ten. There are hints that his father was a harsh man, but at the same time, Jace obviously loved and respected him enough to want to avenge his murder. When the unexpected happens, he is faced with some extremely difficult choices and his loyalties are put to the ultimate test. At the tender age of seventeen, he is outwardly a hardened warrior, but inside, he's still that hurt little boy who wants to please his father. Jace hides that hurt behind his witty, sarcastic humor, his thirst for danger, and a devil-may-care facade. As such, he has some of the best one-liners in the book. The other teen characters include siblings, Alec and Isabelle, who are also like a brother and sister to Jace, because he grew up with them. Both of them can be rather prickly, especially toward Clary, but mainly because they are so protective of Jace. Isabelle is a fierce warrior herself and loves her brother to a fault. Outwardly, she's a girly girl, but inside she has the heart of a lion and doesn't always play fair. Alec has a strong bond with Jace and when Clary comes into the picture, he feels like she's encroaching on that special connection. Then there is Clary's best friend, Simon, who I absolutely adored. He's a musician and kind of geeky. He's a real sweetheart who would do almost anything for Clary, so it was hard to see him mixed up in the love triangle. I couldn't help feeling bad for him, but by the end of the book, I was feeling somewhat better about it. As for adult supporting characters, Valentine makes a dastardly villain. Hodge, who looks out for the kids at the Institute, at first, kind of reminded me of Giles from Buffy. He has that same bookish nature and played a similar mentoring role. Then there was the warlock, Magnus Bane, who gets his own spin-off series, The Bane Chronicles. Last but not least, was Luke, Clary's mother's best friend who was like a father to Clary growing up. He has a lot of secrets of his own that were fascinating to unearth. City of Bones is written for a YA audience, and as a parent of teens, I have no trouble recommending it for a mature teenage audience of about fifteen and up. I compared it earlier to Harry Potter, but it is a bit more mature in content, so in my opinion, not really appropriate for the fifth and sixth graders who typically read that series. Still, it doesn't contain anything truly objectionable. The violence level is a bit bloodier and gorier than Harry Potter, but still well within the bounds of a PG-13 movie. There are a few mild to moderate profanities, but not a lot, and nothing that kids aren't likely to hear at school. Lastly, there is also some mild sexual innuendo, but nothing more than kisses actually take place during the story. One character is revealed to be gay which might bother some sensitive readers, but nothing takes place for this character from a relationship standpoint. Overall, I'd say that this book is appropriate for the teen audience for which it is intended. When I first started reading City of Bones, I have to admit that I didn't exactly find it un-put-downable, but the further I got into it, the more exciting it became. In my opinion, the character development could have gone a little deeper, but the strength of the other aspects of the story helped to make up for that small deficiency. The action scenes were very well written and easy to follow what was going on even with multiple characters in a scene which is always a plus. There were also lots of plot twists and turns, especially as it got closer to the end. I did correctly guess one big plot twist before it was revealed, but it didn't really diminish my enjoyment of it, as it played out far differently than I would have imagined. Overall, City of Bones was a great reading experience that I'm already recommending to my family and friends, and I'm very much looking forward to continuing the series soon, as well as checking out the movie version. Official Shadowhunters Website	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line199
__label__wiki	0.906499	0.906499	What do gay gamers want? I recently interviewed the fabulous Brenda Brathwaite for an article that appeared on Advocate.com. During our conversation, the veteran game designer (and author of Sex in Video Games) admitted, “I don’t think most straight developers, including myself, know what gay men and women want in a video game.” Most developers pressed with the question, "How can we attract a gay audience?" are likely to answer, "Let's put a bunch of naked men into the game," Brathwaite adds. "But that's not going to do it for you." I tend to agree, but I also tend to believe that gay gamers are as different as they are alike. Some, like me, would like to play as a gay protagonist once in a while, while others prefer the status quo (where heroes rescue princesses and all that). I realize it's a bit early in this blog's life to ask this question (as I don't seem to have many followers), but I'm going to ask it anyway: What do you, as an LGBT man or woman, want in a game? As always, I'm all ears. I'll start things off: Once in a while, I'd really like to play an RPG that allows me to control a gay character (a gay protagonist would be even better). I know there are a few RPGs out there that include side characters who are LGBT (or seem to be LGBT), but I want to be able to control him or her. I don’t think throwing in a bunch of naked guys would make an entertaining game. My personal taste I would like to see a female protagonist in games that aren’t used for luring male gamers with promises of pixilated ass. I am also tired of games that have so many love stories, mostly in RPGs, it’s so clichéd and (sometimes) unnecessarily forced into the game. I guess that’s why I like Fable, Mass Effect, and Persona because love can be acquired, but it isn’t needed. But that's just me, a lot of people love a good love story. It's kind of sad that Harvest Moon Cute for DS had the lesbian relationship taken out of the Western version. I guess Japan is becoming more open than the West. I wouldn't mind seeing something like that. Honestly, some gay characters that aren't stereotypes would be nice. And I'm all for naked men, but really...there's a time and a place for that, and I don't think video games fit that mold. Seeing a romance in an RPG would be cool so long as it wasn't one of those scenarios where you can marry a man or a woman and they're the exact same storyline with pronouns switched. But mostly, I don't feel like video games are in need of gay characters. I mean, I'd love to see them in there, but I don't normally think about it...maybe because I just never see it. I dunno... The first instance of something LGBT friendly in a video game was Birdo's description in the SMB2. Even as a young child it made an impact on me. Something like that, treated as fact and not seen as something weird, would be nice. Seeing iteration after iteration of Square characters in Final Fantasy games getting more and more androgenous sort of makes me want to tell them, "Just make them gay already and get it over with." I think they'd be willing to before anyone else, honestly. Look at Vaan...he's pretty close. Digital Freya: I hear ya. I actually like the way things have been handled in the Fable games, but I'd like it turned up a few notches, if you know what I mean. Give us more freedom, make the experiences (relationships) more unique, etc. Digital Freya: I didn't even know there was a lesbian relationship in the Japanese version of Harvest Moon Cute. Thanks for educating me! Hey there, Viewtiful_Justin: I agree with you, too. I've been playing games for a looooooong time, and even though I'd like to see non-stereotyped gay characters in a game now and then, I haven't exactly been sitting at home crying over the fact that they're not there either. I think one reason for that, though, is that we're so used to the status quo. We're also used to gay characters being stereotyped when they do show up in a game. That's why it's so startling and refreshing to see characters who aren't treated like freaks or jokes - like the LGBT-ish characters in the Persona games. ...a few people want more gay characters. But if there is an evil gay villain people scream: "discrimination"! Just like Re5. Thank you for sharing your thoughts, anonymous, though I can't say I agree with you. Are you suggesting gaymers should happily receive whatever gay characters game developers throw their way - even if those gay characters tend to be "evil villains" or, worse, heavily stereotyped? Personally, I'd be fine with seeing "evil gay villains" in games as long as it's a once-in-a-while thing (as opposed to it being the default, which seems to be the case these days). Happy 20th birthday, TurboGrafx-16! The evolution of sex in video games "Gay Tony" Prince's coming out party Transgender princess promotes Little King's Story ...	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line201
__label__wiki	0.689255	0.689255	Home Ireland Kinsale Kinsale is a historic port and fishing town in County Cork, Republic of Ireland. It is located on the left bank of the mouth of the Bandon River at its confluence with the Atlantic Ocean. In 1601 Kinsale was the site of a battle between the English and the Irish: Hugh O’Neill, defeated by the armies of Lord Mountjoy, submitted and went into exile in May. The defeat caused the flight to the continent of the nobles who had participated in the war (Flight of the Counts). In 1689, Jacques II of England landed in Ireland at Kinsale, then exiled in France, in 1690, after his defeat at the Battle of the Boyne, from the same place. The city is famous for its restaurants, and annually hosts the “Gourmet Festival”. Renowned chef Keith Floyd – lived here, Kinsale is a popular tourist resort for Irish and foreign tourists which is known for all of its restaurants, colorful houses, and excellent leisure activities like boating, angling and golf. This city is also culturally rich with its art galleries. Kinsale, which is called Irish St Tropez, is beautiful as a postcard. In the narrow streets decorated with flowers, countless cafes and restaurants stand side by side. There are especially many visiting Americans in Kinsale, and not necessarily of Irish origin. Apparently Ireland’s excellent reputation overseas was largely due to the preacher William Penn, who went down in history as the founder of Pennsylvania. Access : Coordinates: 51.705556, -8.522222 / is located approximately 25 km from Cork / There is a regular bus service to the center of Cork from the port of Kinsale. Delicious Food District : Countless cafes and restaurants stand side by side. 11 of them form the so-called Kinsale Delicious Food District. Charles Fort : Charles Fort is a classic example of a star-shaped fort. As one of the largest forts in the country, Charles Fort was built to protect the port of Kinsale between 1677-1682. At the time, it was called the “new fort” because the fort opposite James was built in 1602. The fort is named after King Charles II and was designed by Sir William Robinson, who also designed the Kilmainham prison./ Main Street / St. Multose Church. Desmond Castle from 1500, also called the French Prison / Nohaval Cove – bay with ruins ,approx. 15 km from the town center / Kinsale Regional Museum, Market Square. Old Courthouse – courthouse and museum of local history / Main Street / Old Head of Kinsale – impressive cliffs ,approx. 8 km from the town center. Fort James : Fort James was built in the 17th century on the site of an ancient castle to protect the port of Cork. First, Fort Charles was built on the opposite side of the harbor, and then at the beginning of the XVII century – Fort James. Then Fort James became known as Old Fort – Irish Shendangen. It is the hometown of the notorious pirate captain Anne Bonny, who attacked vessels in the Caribbean Sea in the 18th century. When RMS Lusitania was torpedoed by a German submarine on May 7, 1915, relief was coordinated at Kinsale, which was the nearest port. A statue in the harbor. Activities : sightseeing / photo opportunities / Kinsale Harbour Cruises / Historic Stroll in Old Kinsale / Dermot Ryan’s Heritage Town Walk. Go next : Garretstown and Garrylucas , excellent Blue Flag beaches / town of Cobh / The ever-famous castle at Blarney. Previous articleFlåm Next articleIsla Mujeres Popradské pleso Santorini becomes the new Gay Honeymoon destination! Praia do Gunga Konigstein Fortress Galley Head Lighthouse	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line202
__label__cc	0.691134	0.308866	8Sided Blog thoughts about music’s place in the 21st century Info+About 8DSync 8D Industries Dream Songs December 27, 2020 · Leave a Comment Here’s a bit of fun to close out this Xmas weekend. This video, by British comedian (and accomplished Bowie impressionist) Adam Buxton, imagines the recording session for “Warszawa,” a track from David Bowie’s 1977 album Low. Buxton’s video isn’t new, and you’ve probably seen it before. But this is one of those rare things that gives me a chuckle and brightens my mood every time I watch it. I’m probably responsible for at least one hundred of its 600k+ views. Adam Buxton also interviewed Brian Eno on the former’s excellent podcast. A good sport, Eno refers to this video as “one of the funniest things I’ve seen on the internet” but, “unfortunately, I keep meeting people who think it’s a real depiction of how things were between us in the studio.” Don’t make the same mistake, dear reader. The interview, in two parts, is casual and fun. Here it is on SoundCloud: Adam Buxton · EP.37 – BRIAN ENO PART ONE Adam Buxton · EP.38 – BRIAN ENO PART TWO I also ran across Tony Barrell’s history of Brian Eno’s solo song “The True Wheel,” from 1974’s Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy. (I love in-depth articles that break down the origins of individual songs and recordings.) It turns out that the song is a reenactment of a mescaline-fueled dream. Even some of the exact lyrics appeared to Eno in his fevered slumber: [Brian] had a surreal dream about a bunch of girls, which included his friend Randi, serenading some sailors who had just come into port. The men weren’t exactly regular sailors: “They were sort of astronauts,” he clarified later, “but with all the psychological aspects of sailors.” […] The girls in the dream were singing: “We are the 801 / We are the central shaft.” When he returned to the real world, Eno jotted the phrases down and realised he had something interesting (to use one of his favourite words). It sounded meaningful, though he didn’t understand it, and it used the first-person plural. “I woke up absolutely jubilant, because this was the first bit of lyric I’d written in this new style.” Barrell touches on other songs and lyrics written while asleep, including when Paul McCartney famously had a dream that bestowed “Yesterday.” Have you ever had a song, or anything, given to you in a dream? When I was in my early 20s, I dreamed that I was in the passenger seat of a car that was speeding precariously down a dirt road. It was night, and I could only see the road and the surrounding forest in headlights, kind of like in a David Lynch movie. I was frightened and looked over to the driver’s side to see who was at the wheel. It was Lou Reed. Lou noticed that I was scared, so he looked at me reassuringly (while still driving) and sang a song to calm my nerves. The song went, “You’re so evil, oh Macbeth … you’re so wicked, oh Macbeth …” I woke up and hit smartly hit ‘record’ on the boombox next to my bed. I sang the fresh song and then fell back to sleep. In the morning, I looked at the boombox and wondered if that really happened. I hit ‘play,’ and there’s half-asleep me singing the lyrics and melody for this dream song. It wasn’t bad. A few years later, the first band I joined in Orlando played the song (with me singing). I have a recording of it somewhere in that box of 4-track tapes I mentioned in the previous post. From the clandestine processes in the studio to the shadowy visions in our heads, music (and music-making) remains a delightful mystery. Update: Adam Buxton has released a delightful follow-up to his video above to commemorate David Bowie’s 74th birthday, almost five years after his death. Check out the “Ashes to Ashes” Clown Suit Story. Filed Under: From The Notebook, Items of Note, Watching Tagged With: Adam Buxton, Brian Eno, Dreams, Humor, Lou Reed, Paul McCartney, Podcast, Songwriting Copyright © 2021 · 8D Industries, LLC · Log in	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line204
__label__wiki	0.704716	0.704716	Live Nation’s Revenue Fell 98 Percent Because of Pandemic Concert Shutdowns Christie Goodwin, Redferns / Getty Images Live Nation saw a steep drop in revenue during the second quarter of 2020. In a plummet brought on by the shortage of live concerts and events amid the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the ubiquitous show promoter and venue operator posted 98 percent losses for the quarter ending June 30. The numbers paint a stark picture. Live Nation had just 24 North American concerts in the quarter compared to 7,213 in the same period last year. That amounted to net revenue of $74.1 million for this year's second quarter — 98 percent less than the $3.16 billion from a year earlier. Still, in the SEC filing from this week, Live Nation speaks in positive tones regarding a return to live music next year. Even though what concerts will look like under future safety guidelines remains an educated guess. "Our top priority has been strengthening our financial position to ensure that we have the liquidity and flexibility to get through an extended period with no live events," the report states. Live Nation expects "live events will return at scale in the summer of 2021, with ticket sales ramping up" in anticipation. It also shows faith that "fans will return to live events when it is safe to do so. Our strongest indicator of demand is that fans are holding on to their tickets, even when given the option of a refund. Through the end of the second quarter, 86 percent of concert fans are keeping their tickets" for rescheduled gigs. But that doesn't mean the current contraction is without consequences. To stay afloat, Live Nation has dramatically cut back on staff. A Billboard article from May noted the company had furloughed 2,100 of its 10,500 employees across multiple divisions in a bid to reduce its costs by $600 million. The second-quarter report from Live Nation was signed by President and CEO Michael Rapino, who adds, "When it is safe to return, we will have an abundance of fans and artists ready to enjoy live music again." The Most Performed Songs by 50 Rock Acts Source: Live Nation’s Revenue Fell 98 Percent Because of Pandemic Concert Shutdowns Filed Under: Live Nation	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line205
__label__cc	0.502976	0.497024	Issue Date: November 1980 Certification Of Occupational Therapists in the Public Schools: The Wisconsin Experience Alice Punwar; Eugene Wendt Alice Punwar, M.S., OTR, FAOTA, is a Professor in the Occupational Therapy Program, University of Wisconsin, Madison Eugene Wendt, M.S., OTR, is an occupational therapist employed by the Madison Metropolitan School District, Madison, Wisconsin Both authors were members of the committee that developed certification standards for public school occupational therapists in Wisconsin Both authors were members of the committee that developed certification standards for public school occupational therapists in Wisconsin× School-Based Practice / Features Research Article \| November 01, 1980 American Journal of Occupational Therapy, November 1980, Vol. 34, 727-730. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.34.11.727 Alice Punwar, Eugene Wendt; Certification Of Occupational Therapists in the Public Schools: The Wisconsin Experience. Am J Occup Ther 1980;34(11):727–730. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.34.11.727 This content is PDF only. Please click on the PDF icon to access. The history of public school certification for occupational and physical therapists is reviewed. The process used to develop the current standards for certification of public school occupational therapists in Wisconsin and the standards that resulted are described. The implications of school certification requirements are discussed in terms of basic professional education in occupational therapy, and recommendations are made regarding the establishment of certification standards for school-based therapists. Models of Occupational Therapy Service Provision in the School System Organizational Resources for the Occupational Therapist in the Public Schools The Implementation of Occupational Therapy Services in Rural School Systems American Journal of Occupational Therapy, February 1982, Vol. 36, 85-89. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.36.2.85 Association Policies American Journal of Occupational Therapy, November 2017, Vol. 71, 7112420010. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2017.716S17 American Journal of Occupational Therapy, February 2016, Vol. 70, 7002030010. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2016.702err School-Based Practice	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line207
__label__cc	0.580525	0.419475	The Foundation: Indigenous Hip Hop in Canada The Foundation: Indigenous Hip Hop in Canada Rudegang explores the meaning of the term “Indigenous Hip Hop” & the connections between Hip Hop and Indigenous Cultures across Turtle Island. ——————————————————————————— TELUS STORYHIVE supports compelling, original stories told by filmmakers from BC and Alberta by providing production funding, training and exposure to new audiences. Find out more – http://www.storyhive.com/ ——————————————————————————— Connect with us: […] Please login to vote. Sign In Orion Vincent x Kairos – “I’m so BC” (Cassanova Remix) Sean Price Concrete Jungle Statue Snotty Nose Rez Kids – Boujee Natives [Official Video] Young Noble – Faith (Official Video) feat. Aktual Fabolous – B.O.M.B.S. Gangis Khan & King Dapz – Bestfriends Subscribe Subscribed 0 460 videos By 2highmedia Rudegang explores the meaning of the term “Indigenous Hip Hop” & the connections between Hip Hop and Indigenous Cultures across Turtle Island. ——————————————————————————— TELUS STORYHIVE supports compelling, original stories told by filmmakers from BC and Alberta by providing production funding, training and exposure to new audiences. Find out more – http://www.storyhive.com/ ——————————————————————————— Connect with us: STORYHIVE Twitter – https://twitter.com/storyhive STORYHIVE Facebook – https://www.facebook.com/storyhive STORYHIVE Instagram – https://www.instagram.com/storyhive/ Kardinal Offishall – BaKardi Slang ATRAE – BE GREAT (UK VIDEO) Listen To “Don’t Matter To Me”(DREW EDGHILL Remix) By DREWEDGHILL (AKA Canadiano) Don Connect: Never slept at night Official Video BATTLE OF THE BEAT MAKERS 2019 – Top 64 Producers (Preliminaries Day 1 -Part 1) Typo – Demons & Leviathans New Deepcave Release “The Broken Plan by Royal-T, Daze & Big Bear” Rascalz – Dreaded Fist \| Official Video It’s been a major year for Mickey O’Brien. Mickey O’Brien – Gabriel’s Horn	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line212
__label__wiki	0.633567	0.633567	The Second Vatican Council Musicam Sacram: Preface and Part I Editor’s note: It’s one thing to have an opinion about liturgical music; in fact, it is difficult not to have an opinion. But having an informed opinion—one shaped by the Magisterium, the Church’s tradition, and sound pastoral practice—is quite another. Any Catholic—be he a pastor, musician, or member of the lay faithful—desirous of knowing the principles and norms by which liturgical music is put into practice must be familiar with Sacred Congregation for Rites 1967 document Musicam Sacram, which turns 50 years this March 5. While many of the faithful may have read parts of it at one time or another, or have encountered its directions in subsequent instructions—the General Instruction of the Roman Missal or the US Bishops’ Sing to the Lord: Music in Divine Worship—given the profound importance of this document this foundational teaching always rewards further study. If you, our readers, are not as familiar with Musicam Sacram as you could be, consider taking its anniversary as the occasion to inform your own musical opinion. The Church’s “treasure of inestimable value” (Sacrosanctum Concilium, 112) needs sound minds and voices on this score. The Preface and Part I are reprinted here; Parts II through VII will appear in the May issue. 1. Sacred music, in those aspects which concern the liturgical renewal, was carefully considered by the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council. It explained its role in divine services, issued a number of principles and laws on this subject in the Constitution on the Liturgy, and devoted to it an entire chapter of the same Constitution. 2. The decisions of the Council have already begun to be put into effect in the recently undertaken liturgical renewal. But the new norms concerning the arrangement of the sacred rites and the active participation of the faithful have given rise to several problems regarding sacred music and its ministerial role. These problems appear to be able to be solved by expounding more fully certain relevant principles of the Constitution on the Liturgy. 3. Therefore the Consilium set up to implement the Constitution on the Liturgy, on the instructions of the Holy Father, has carefully considered these questions and prepared the present Instruction. This does not, however, gather together all the legislation on sacred music; it only establishes the principal norms which seem to be more necessary for our own day. It is, as it were, a continuation and complement of the preceding Instruction of this Sacred Congregation, prepared by this same Consilium on 26 September 1964 [Inter Oecumenici], for the correct implementation of the Liturgy Constitution. 4. It is to be hoped that pastors of souls, musicians and the faithful will gladly accept these norms and put them into practice, uniting their efforts to attain the true purpose of sacred music, “which is the glory of God and the sanctification of the faithful.”1 (a) By sacred music is understood that which, being created for the celebration of divine worship, is endowed with a certain holy sincerity of form. (b) The following come under the title of sacred music here: Gregorian chant, sacred polyphony in its various forms both ancient and modern, sacred music for the organ and other approved instruments, and sacred popular music, be it liturgical or simply religious.3 I. Some General Norms 5. Liturgical worship is given a more noble form when it is celebrated in song, with the ministers of each degree fulfilling their ministry and the people participating in it.4 Indeed, through this form, prayer is expressed in a more attractive way, the mystery of the liturgy, with its hierarchical and community nature, is more openly shown, the unity of hearts is more profoundly achieved by the union of voices, minds are more easily raised to heavenly things by the beauty of the sacred rites, and the whole celebration more clearly prefigures that heavenly liturgy which is enacted in the holy city of Jerusalem. Pastors of souls will therefore do all they can to achieve this form of celebration. They will try to work out how that assignment of different parts to be performed and duties to be fulfilled, which characterizes sung celebrations, may be transferred even to celebrations which are not sung, but at which the people are present. Above all one must take particular care that the necessary ministers are obtained and that these are suitable, and that the active participation of the people is encouraged. The practical preparation for each liturgical celebration should be done in a spirit of cooperation by all parties concerned, under the guidance of the rector of the church, whether it be in ritual, pastoral or musical maters. 6. The proper arrangement of a liturgical celebration requires the due assignment and performance of certain functions, by which “each person, minister or layman, should carry out all and only those parts which pertain to his office by the nature of the rite and the norms of the liturgy.”5 This also demands that the meaning and proper nature of each part and of each song be carefully observed. To attain this, those parts especially should be sung which by their very nature require to be sung, using the kind and form of music which is proper to their character. 7. Between the solemn, fuller form of liturgical celebration, in which everything that demands singing is in fact sung, and the simplest form, in which singing is not used, there can be various degrees according to the greater or lesser place allotted to singing. However, in selecting the parts which are to be sung, one should start with those that are by their nature of greater importance, and especially those which are to be sung by the priest or by the ministers, with the people replying, or those which are to be sung by the priest and people together. The other parts may be gradually added according as they are proper to the people alone or to the choir alone. 8. Whenever, for a liturgical service which is to be celebrated in sung form, one can make a choice between various people, it is desirable that those who are known to be more proficient in singing be given preference; this is especially the case in more solemn liturgical celebrations and in those which either require more difficult singing, or are transmitted by radio or television.6 If, however, a choice of this kind cannot be made, and the priest or minister does not possess a voice suitable for the proper execution of the singing, he can render without singing one or more of the more difficult parts which concern him, reciting them in a loud and distinct voice. However, this must not be done merely for the convenience of the priest or minister. 9. In selecting the kind of sacred music to be used, whether it be for the choir or for the people, the capacities of those who are to sing the music must be taken into account. No kind of sacred music is prohibited from liturgical actions by the Church as long as it corresponds to the spirit of the liturgical celebration itself and the nature of its individual parts,7 and does not hinder the active participation of the people.8 10. In order that the faithful may actively participate more willingly and with greater benefit, it is fitting that the format of the celebration and the degree of participation in it should be varied as much as possible, according to the solemnity of the day and the nature of the congregation present. 11. It should be borne in mind that the true solemnity of liturgical worship depends less on a more ornate form of singing and a more magnificent ceremonial than on its worthy and religious celebration, which takes into account the integrity of the liturgical celebration itself, and the performance of each of its parts according to their own particular nature. To have a more ornate form of singing and a more magnificent ceremonial is at times desirable when there are the resources available to carry them out properly; on the other hand it would be contrary to the true solemnity of the liturgy if this were to lead to a part of the action being omitted, changed, or improperly performed. 12. It is for the Holy See alone to determine the more important general principles which are, as it were, the basis of sacred music, according to the norms handed down, but especially according to the Constitution on the Liturgy. Direction in this matter, within the limits laid down, also belongs to the competent territorial Episcopal Conferences of various kinds, which have been legitimately constituted, and to the individual bishop.9 13. Liturgical services are celebrations of the Church, that is, of the holy people, united under and directed by the bishop or priest.10 The priest and his ministers, because of the sacred order they have received, hold a special place in these celebrations, as do also—by reason of the ministry they perform—the servers, readers, commentators and those in the choir.11 14. The priest, acting in the person of Christ, presides over the gathered assembly. Since the prayers which are said or sung by him aloud are proclaimed in the name of the entire holy people and of all present,12 they should be devoutly listened to by all. 15. The faithful fulfill their liturgical role by making that full, conscious and active participation which is demanded by the nature of the liturgy itself and which is, by reason of baptism, the right and duty of the Christian people. This participation: (a) Should be above all internal, in the sense that by it the faithful join their mind to what they pronounce or hear, and cooperate with heavenly grace,13 (b) Must be, on the other hand, external also, that is, such as to show the internal participation by gestures and bodily attitudes, by the acclamations, responses and singing.14 The faithful should also be taught to unite themselves interiorly to what the ministers or choir sing, so that by listening to them they may raise their minds to God. 16. One cannot find anything more religious and more joyful in sacred celebrations than a whole congregation expressing its faith and devotion in song. Therefore the active participation of the whole people, which is shown in singing, is to be carefully promoted as follows: (a) It should first of all include acclamations, responses to the greetings of the priest and ministers and to the prayers of litany form, and also antiphons and psalms, refrains or repeated responses, hymns and canticles.15 (b) Through suitable instruction and practices, the people should be gradually led to a fuller—indeed, to a complete—participation in those parts of the singing which pertain to them. (c) Some of the people’s song, however, especially if the faithful have not yet been sufficiently instructed, or if musical settings for several voices are used, can be handed over to the choir alone, provided that the people are not excluded from those parts that concern them. But the usage of entrusting to the choir alone the entire singing of the whole Proper and of the whole Ordinary, to the complete exclusion of the people’s participation in the singing, is to be deprecated. 17. At the proper times, all should observe a reverent silence.16 Through it the faithful are not only not considered as extraneous or dumb spectators at the liturgical service, but are associated more intimately in the mystery that is being celebrated, thanks to that interior disposition which derives from the word of God that they have heard, from the songs and prayers that have been uttered, and from spiritual union with the priest in the parts that he says or sings himself. 18. Among the faithful, special attention must be given to the instruction in sacred singing of members of lay religious societies, so that they may support and promote the participation of the people more effectively.17 The formation of the whole people in singing, should be seriously and patiently undertaken together with liturgical instruction, according to the age, status and way of life of the faithful and the degree of their religious culture; this should be done even from the first years of education in elementary schools.18 19. Because of the liturgical ministry it performs, the choir—or the Capella musica, or schola cantorum—deserves particular mention. Its role has become something of yet greater importance and weight by reason of the norms of the Council concerning the liturgical renewal. Its duty is, in effect, to ensure the proper performance of the parts which belong to it, according to the different kinds of music sung, and to encourage the active participation of the faithful in the singing. Therefore: (a) There should be choirs, or Capellae, or scholae cantorum, especially in cathedrals and other major churches, in seminaries and religious houses of studies, and they should be carefully encouraged. (b) It would also be desirable for similar choirs to be set up in smaller churches. 20. Large choirs (Capellae musicae) existing in basilicas, cathedrals, monasteries and other major churches, which have in the course of centuries earned for themselves high renown by preserving and developing a musical heritage of inestimable value, should be retained for sacred celebrations of a more elaborate kind, according to their own traditional norms, recognized and approved by the Ordinary. However, the directors of these choirs and the rectors of the churches should take care that the people always associate themselves with the singing by performing at least the easier sections of those parts which belong to them. 21. Provision should be made for at least one or two properly trained singers, especially where there is no possibility of setting up even a small choir. The singer will present some simpler musical settings, with the people taking part, and can lead and support the faithful as far as is needed. The presence of such a singer is desirable even in churches which have a choir, for those celebrations in which the choir cannot take part but which may fittingly be performed with some solemnity and therefore with singing. 22. The choir can consist, according to the customs of each country and other circumstances, of either men and boys, or men and boys only, or men and women, or even, where there is a genuine case for it, of women only. 23. Taking into account the layout of each church, the choir should be placed in such a way: (a) That its nature should be clearly apparent—namely, that it is a part of the whole congregation, and that it fulfills a special role; (b) That it is easier for it to fulfill its liturgical function; (c) That each of its members may be able to participate easily in the Mass, that is to say by sacramental participation. Whenever the choir also includes women, it should be placed outside the sanctuary (presbyterium). [Editor’s note: This instruction reflects the discipline of the Missal in use in 1967 which allowed only ministers, each of which was male, to perform their tasks in the sanctuary.] 24. Besides musical formation, suitable liturgical and spiritual formation must also be given to the members of the choir, in such a way that the proper performance of their liturgical role will not only enhance the beauty of the celebration and be an excellent example for the faithful, but will bring spiritual benefit to the choir-members themselves. 25. In order that this technical and spiritual formation may more easily be obtained, the diocesan, national and international associations of sacred music should offer their services, especially those that have been approved and several times commended by the Holy See. 26. The priest, the sacred ministers and the servers, the reader and those in the choir, and also the commentator, should perform the parts assigned to them in a way which is comprehensible to the people, in order that the responses of the people, when the rite requires it, may be made easy and spontaneous. It is desirable that the priest, and the ministers of every degree, should join their voices to the voice of the whole faithful in those parts which concern the people. 27. For the celebration of the Eucharist with the people, especially on Sundays and feast days, a form of sung Mass (Missa in cantu) is to be preferred as much as possible, even several times on the same day. 28. The distinction between solemn, sung, and read Mass, sanctioned by the Instruction of 1958 (n. 3), is retained, according to the traditional liturgical laws at present in force. However, for the sung Mass (Missa cantata), different degrees of participation are put forward here for reasons of pastoral usefulness, so that it may become easier to make the celebration of Mass more beautiful by singing, according to the capabilities of each congregation. These degrees are so arranged that the first may be used even by itself, but the second and third, wholly or partially, may never be used without the first. In this way the faithful will be continually led towards an ever greater participation in the singing. 29. The following belong to the first degree: (a) In the entrance rites: the greeting of the priest together with the reply of the people; the prayer. (b) In the Liturgy of the Word: the acclamations at the Gospel. (c) In the Eucharistic Liturgy: the prayer over the offerings; the preface with its dialogue and the Sanctus; the final doxology of the Canon, the Lord’s prayer with its introduction and embolism; the Pax Domini; the prayer after the Communion; the formulas of dismissal. 30. The following belong to the second degree: (a) the Kyrie, Gloria and Agnus Dei; (b) the Creed; (c) the prayer of the faithful. 31. The following belong to the third degree: (a) the songs at the Entrance and Communion processions; (b) the songs after the Lesson or Epistle; (c) the Alleluia before the Gospel; (d) the song at the Offertory; (e) the readings of Sacred Scripture, unless it seems more suitable to proclaim them without singing. 32. The custom legitimately in use in certain places and widely confirmed by indults, of substituting other songs for the songs given in the Graduale for the Entrance, Offertory and Communion, can be retained according to the judgment of the competent territorial authority, as long as songs of this sort are in keeping with the parts of the Mass, with the feast or with the liturgical season. It is for the same territorial authority to approve the texts of these songs. 33. It is desirable that the assembly of the faithful should participate in the songs of the Proper as much as possible, especially through simple responses and other suitable settings. The song after the lessons, be it in the form of gradual or responsorial psalm, has a special importance among the songs of the Proper. By its very nature, it forms part of the Liturgy, of the Word. It should be performed with all seated and listening to it—and, what is more, participating in it as far as possible. 34. The songs which are called the “Ordinary of the Mass,” if they are sung by musical settings written for several voices may be performed by the choir according to the customary norms, either a capella, or with instrumental accompaniment, as long as the people are not completely excluded from taking part in the singing. In other cases, the parts of the Ordinary of the Mass can be divided between the choir and the people or even between two sections of the people themselves: one can alternate by verses, or one can follow other suitable divisions which divide the text into larger sections. In these cases, the following points are to be noted: it is preferable that the Creed, since it is a formula of profession of faith, should be sung by all, or in such a way as to permit a fitting participation by the faithful; it is preferable that the Sanctus, as the concluding acclamation of the Preface, should normally be sung by the whole congregation together with the priest; the Agnus Dei may be repeated as often as necessary, especially in concelebrations, where it accompanies the Fraction; it is desirable that the people should participate in this song, as least by the final invocation 35. The Lord’s Prayer is best performed by the people together with the priest. If it is sung in Latin, the melodies already legitimately existing should be used; if, however, it is sung in the vernacular, the settings are to be approved by the competent territorial authority. 36. There is no reason why some of the Proper or Ordinary should not be sung in said Masses. Moreover, some other song can also, on occasions, be sung at the beginning, at the Offertory, at the Communion and at the end of Mass. It is not sufficient, however, that these songs be merely “Eucharistic”—they must be in keeping with the parts of the Mass, with the feast, or with the liturgical season. Parts II through VII of Musicam Sacram will appear in the May Bulletin Constitution on the Liturgy, 112. Cf. St. Pius X, Motu Proprio, Tra le sollecitudini, 2. Cf. Instruction of the S.C.R., 3 September 1958, 4. Cf. Constitution on the Liturgy, 113. Constitution on the Liturgy, 28. Instruction of the S.C.R., 3 September 1958, 95. Cf. Constitution on the Liturgy, 28. Cf. Constitution on the Liturgy, 26 and 41-32; Constitution on the Church, 28. Cf. Instruction of the S.C.R., 26 September 1964, (D.3), 19 and 59. Cf. Constitution on the Liturgy, 19; Instruction of the S.C.R., 3 September 1958, 106-8. Cf. Inter Oecumenici, (D.3). Cf. Inter Oecumenici. Cf. Inter Oecumenici, 48. Next in the March issue Praying in Good Faith: Ten Ways to Examine Your Liturgical Conscience Christopher Carstens Commission to Review Liturgiam Authenticam	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line223
__label__cc	0.506696	0.493304	Alternative way to derive the distribution of the multivariate Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process P. Vatiwutipong1 & N. Phewchean ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-35271,2 In this paper, we solve the Fokker–Planck equation of the multivariate Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process to obtain its probability density function. This approach allows us to ascertain the distribution without solving it analytically. We find that, at any moment in time, the process has a multivariate normal distribution. We obtain explicit formulae of mean, covariance, and cross-covariance matrix. Moreover, we obtain its mean-reverting condition and the long-term distribution. For decades, stochastic processes have become more popular as a model for fluctuations over time. Including the noise term is the main advantage of the stochastic model. The Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process is one of the most well-known stochastic processes used in many research areas such as mathematical finance [1], physics [2], and biology [3]. It was introduced by L. Ornstein and G. Eugene Uhlenbeck (1930). This process is defined as the solution of stochastic differential equation $$ dX(t)=\theta \bigl(\mu -X(t)\bigr)\,dt+\sigma \,dW(t), $$ where $\theta \neq 0$, μ, and $\sigma >0$ are constant parameters, and $W(t)$ is the Wiener process. The parameter μ is the long-term mean, θ is the velocity, and σ is the friction coefficient. Its analytic solution, a function of mean, variance, and covariance functions over time t were derived. An important feature of this process (with positive θ) is the mean reversion, which means that it tends to its long-term mean μ as t tends to infinity. So, at any moment in time, if the value of the yield is greater than the long-term mean, then the drift becomes negative, so that the yield is pulled down in the direction of the long-term mean. Similarly, if the value of the yield is smaller than the long-term mean, then the drift becomes positive, so that the yield is pushed up to the long-term mean. The multivariate Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process is a generalization to multiple dimensions of the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process. It is defined as the solution of the multivariate stochastic differential equation $$ \begin{aligned}[b] d\boldsymbol{X}(t)=\boldsymbol{\theta } \bigl(\boldsymbol{\mu }-\boldsymbol{X}(t) \bigr)\,dt+\boldsymbol{\sigma } \,d \boldsymbol{W}(t), \end{aligned} $$ where θ is an $n\times n$ invertible real matrix, μ is an n-dimensional real vector, σ is an $n\times m$ positive real matrix, and $\boldsymbol{W}(t)$ is an m-dimensional standard Wiener process. The idea of this generalization arises when we simultaneously deal with more than one quantity. The univariate Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process forces us to model $X(t)$ independently, which is not a realistic assumption. It certainly does not work when all quantities are related in some sense. Consequently, many researchers apply this process to their interesting situations with limitations [4,5,6], and [7]. In most research in the past, this process was considered as a solution of stochastic differential equation (2). It was solved for its solution, and then its distribution, mean, covariance, and cross-covariance function matrix was computed. This research is different in that we derive its distribution and parameters without solving it analytically: we consider the probability density function as a solution of the Fokker–Plank equation. In this section, we introduce some well-known definitions and results, which can be found in [8,9,10,11]. Let $\boldsymbol{X}(t)$ be a multivariate Itô process defined by the stochastic differential equation $$ d\boldsymbol{X}(t)=\boldsymbol{\mu }\bigl(\boldsymbol{X}(t),t\bigr)\,dt+ \boldsymbol{\sigma }\bigl(\boldsymbol{X}(t),t\bigr)\,d\boldsymbol{W}(t), $$ where $\boldsymbol{\mu }(\boldsymbol{X}(t),t)$ is an n-dimensional vector, $\boldsymbol{\sigma }(\boldsymbol{X}(t),t)$ is an $n\times m$ matrix, and $\boldsymbol{W}(t)$ is an m-dimensional standard Wiener process. The probability density function $p(\boldsymbol{x},t)$ of $\boldsymbol{X}(t)$ satisfies the Fokker–Planck equation $$ \frac{\partial }{\partial t}p\bigl(\boldsymbol{x}(t),t\bigr) =-\frac{\partial }{\partial \boldsymbol{x}}\bigl[ \boldsymbol{\mu }\bigl(\boldsymbol{x}(t),t\bigr)p\bigl(\boldsymbol{x}(t),t\bigr) \bigr] +\frac{\partial ^{2}}{ \partial \boldsymbol{x}^{2}}\bigl[D\bigl(\boldsymbol{x}(t),t\bigr)p\bigl( \boldsymbol{x}(t),t\bigr)\bigr], $$ where $\boldsymbol{D}(\boldsymbol{x}(t),t)=\boldsymbol{\sigma }(\boldsymbol{X}(t),t)\boldsymbol{\sigma }^{T}( \boldsymbol{X}(t),t)$. This equation is also known as the Kolmogorov forward equation. Let $f:\mathbb{R}^{n}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be continuous. The n-dimensional Fourier transform of f is the function $\mathfrak{F}(f):\mathbb{R}^{n}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ defined by $$ \mathfrak{F}(f) (\boldsymbol{u})= \int _{\mathbb{R}^{n}}f(\boldsymbol{x})e^{-i(\boldsymbol{x}\cdot \boldsymbol{u})}\,d\boldsymbol{x}, $$ where i is the imaginary unit. Let $f:\mathbb{R}^{n}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a continuously differentiable function such that $\lim_{\\|\boldsymbol{x}\\|\rightarrow \infty }f(\boldsymbol{x})=0$. For any $n\times n$ real matrix A and n-dimensional real vector c, the following properties hold: $\mathfrak{F}(\frac{\partial }{\partial \boldsymbol{x}}\cdot \boldsymbol{c}f( \boldsymbol{x}))=i\boldsymbol{u}^{T}\boldsymbol{c}\mathfrak{F}(f)(\boldsymbol{u})$, $\mathfrak{F}(\frac{\partial }{\partial \boldsymbol{x}}\frac{\partial }{\partial \boldsymbol{x}}:\boldsymbol{A}f(\boldsymbol{x}))=-\boldsymbol{u}^{T}\boldsymbol{A}\boldsymbol{u} \mathfrak{F}(f)(\boldsymbol{u})$, $\mathfrak{F}(\frac{\partial }{\partial \boldsymbol{x}}\cdot \boldsymbol{Ax}f( \boldsymbol{x}))= - (\frac{\partial \mathfrak{F}(f)(\boldsymbol{u})}{\partial \boldsymbol{u}} )^{T}\boldsymbol{A}^{T}\boldsymbol{u}$. For any square matrix A, we define the exponential of A, denoted $e^{\boldsymbol{A}}$, as $\sum_{k=0}^{\infty }\frac{\boldsymbol{A} ^{k}}{k!}$, where $\boldsymbol{A}^{0}$ is the identity matrix I. Note that this series always converges, so the exponential is well-defined. For any square matrix A, the following properties hold: $\boldsymbol{A}e^{\boldsymbol{A}}=e^{\boldsymbol{A}}\boldsymbol{A}$, $(e^{\boldsymbol{A}})^{T}=e^{\boldsymbol{A}^{T}}$, $e^{\boldsymbol{A}}$ is invertible with $e^{-\boldsymbol{A}}$ as its inverse, $\frac{de^{\boldsymbol{A}t}}{dt}=\boldsymbol{A}e^{\boldsymbol{A}t}$, so if A is invertible, then $\int e^{\boldsymbol{A}t}\,dt=\boldsymbol{A}^{-1}e^{\boldsymbol{A}t}$. Theorem 1 The characteristic function of the n-dimensional Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process $\boldsymbol{X}(t)$ satisfying (2) with the initial value $\boldsymbol{X}(0)=\boldsymbol{x}_{0}$ is given by $$ \phi (\boldsymbol{u},t)=\exp \biggl[i\boldsymbol{u}^{T} \bigl(e^{-\boldsymbol{\theta } t}\boldsymbol{x} _{0}+\bigl(\boldsymbol{I}-e^{-\boldsymbol{\theta } t} \bigr)\boldsymbol{\mu } \bigr) -\frac{1}{2}\boldsymbol{u} ^{T} \biggl( \int _{0}^{t} e^{\boldsymbol{\theta }(s-t)}\boldsymbol{\sigma } \boldsymbol{\sigma } ^{T}e^{\boldsymbol{\theta }^{T} (s-t)}\,ds \biggr)\boldsymbol{u} \biggr]. $$ The Fokker–Planck equation of (2) is given by $$ \frac{\partial p}{\partial t} =- \biggl[ \frac{\partial }{\partial \boldsymbol{x}}\boldsymbol{\theta \mu }p -\frac{\partial }{\partial \boldsymbol{x}} \boldsymbol{\theta x}p \biggr] +\frac{1}{2} \frac{\partial ^{2}}{\partial \boldsymbol{x}^{2}}\boldsymbol{D}p, $$ where $\boldsymbol{D}=\boldsymbol{\sigma }\boldsymbol{\sigma }^{T}$, with initial condition $$ p(\boldsymbol{x})=\boldsymbol{\delta }^{2} ( \boldsymbol{x}-\boldsymbol{x}_{0} ). $$ First, taking the n-dimensional Fourier transform of equation (6), we get $$ \frac{\partial \hat{p}}{\partial t} =-i\boldsymbol{u}^{T}\boldsymbol{ \theta \mu } \hat{p} + \biggl(\frac{\partial \hat{p}}{\partial \boldsymbol{u}} \biggr)^{T} \boldsymbol{\theta }^{T}\boldsymbol{u} -\frac{1}{2} \boldsymbol{u}^{T}\boldsymbol{D}\boldsymbol{u}\hat{p}, $$ where $\hat{p}(\boldsymbol{u},t)$ is the n-dimensional Fourier transform of $p(\boldsymbol{x},t)$. The initial condition (7) becomes $$ \hat{p}(\boldsymbol{u}_{0})=\exp \bigl(-i \boldsymbol{u}_{0}^{T}\boldsymbol{x}_{0} \bigr). $$ Note that equation (8) is a first-order partial differential equation, so we will apply the method of characteristic. Consider the system $$ \frac{d\boldsymbol{u}}{dt} =\boldsymbol{\theta }^{T}\boldsymbol{u} $$ with initial condition $\boldsymbol{u}(0)=\boldsymbol{u}_{0}$. The solution of this system is $$ \boldsymbol{u}=e^{\boldsymbol{\theta }^{T}t}\boldsymbol{u}_{0}. $$ Consider the other equation $$ \frac{d\hat{p}}{d t} = \biggl[-i\boldsymbol{u}^{T} \boldsymbol{\theta \mu } -\frac{1}{2} \boldsymbol{u}^{T} \boldsymbol{D}\boldsymbol{u} \biggr]\hat{p}. $$ Substituting u from (10) into (11), we get $$ \frac{d\hat{p}}{\hat{p}} = \biggl[-i\boldsymbol{u}_{0}^{T}e^{\boldsymbol{\theta }t} \boldsymbol{\theta \mu } -\frac{1}{2}\boldsymbol{u}_{0}^{T}e^{\boldsymbol{\theta }t} \boldsymbol{D}e ^{\boldsymbol{\theta }^{T}t}\boldsymbol{u}_{0} \biggr]\,dt. $$ $$ \begin{aligned}[b] \hat{p} & =\hat{p}_{0} \exp \biggl[-i\boldsymbol{u}_{0}^{T}\bigl(e^{\boldsymbol{\theta }t}- \boldsymbol{I}\bigr)\boldsymbol{\mu } -\frac{1}{2}\boldsymbol{u}_{0}^{T} \biggl( \int _{0}^{t}e^{ \boldsymbol{\theta }t}\boldsymbol{D}e^{\boldsymbol{\theta }^{T}t} \,dt \biggr)\boldsymbol{u}_{0} \biggr]. \end{aligned} $$ Then, substituting $\hat{p}_{0}$ from (9) and $\boldsymbol{u}_{0}$ by inverting (10) into (13), we get $$ \begin{aligned}[b] \hat{p} & =\exp \biggl[-i\boldsymbol{u}_{0}^{T} \boldsymbol{x}_{0} -i\boldsymbol{u}_{0}^{T}\bigl(e ^{\boldsymbol{\theta }t}-\boldsymbol{I}\bigr)\boldsymbol{\mu } -\frac{1}{2} \boldsymbol{u}_{0}^{T} \biggl( \int _{0}^{t}e^{\boldsymbol{\theta }t}\boldsymbol{D}e^{\boldsymbol{\theta }^{T}t} \,dt \biggr)\boldsymbol{u}_{0} \biggr] \\ & =\exp \biggl[-i\boldsymbol{u}^{T}e^{-\boldsymbol{\theta } t} \boldsymbol{x}_{0} -i\boldsymbol{u}^{T}e ^{-\boldsymbol{\theta } t} \bigl(e^{\boldsymbol{\theta }t}-\boldsymbol{I}\bigr)\boldsymbol{\mu } -\frac{1}{2} \boldsymbol{u}^{T}e^{-\boldsymbol{\theta } t} \biggl( \int _{0}^{t}e^{\boldsymbol{\theta }t} \boldsymbol{D}e^{\boldsymbol{\theta }^{T}t} \,dt \biggr)e^{-\boldsymbol{\theta }^{T}t}\boldsymbol{u} \biggr] \\ & =\exp \biggl[-i\boldsymbol{u}^{T}e^{-\boldsymbol{\theta } t} \boldsymbol{x}_{0}-i\boldsymbol{u}^{T}\bigl( \boldsymbol{I}-e^{-\boldsymbol{\theta } t}\bigr)\boldsymbol{\mu } -\frac{1}{2} \boldsymbol{u}^{T} \biggl( \int _{0}^{t} e^{\boldsymbol{\theta }(s-t)}\boldsymbol{\sigma } \boldsymbol{\sigma }^{T}e^{ \boldsymbol{\theta }^{T} (s-t)}\,ds \biggr)\boldsymbol{u} \biggr]. \end{aligned} $$ Since the characteristic function is the Fourier transform with opposite sign in the complex exponential, we are done. □ Corollary 1 The n-dimentianal Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process $\boldsymbol{X}(t)$ satisfying (2) has an n-dimensional normal distribution with mean vector $$ \boldsymbol{M}(t)=e^{-\boldsymbol{\theta } t}\boldsymbol{X}_{0}+ \bigl(\boldsymbol{I}-e^{-\boldsymbol{\theta } t}\bigr) \boldsymbol{\mu } $$ and covariance matrix $$ \boldsymbol{\varSigma }(t)= \int _{0}^{t} e^{\boldsymbol{\theta }(s-t)}\boldsymbol{\sigma } \boldsymbol{\sigma }^{T}e^{\boldsymbol{\theta }^{T} (s-t)}\,ds. $$ Moreover, the probability density function of $\boldsymbol{X}(t)$ is given by $$ p(\boldsymbol{x},t)=\frac{\exp (-\frac{1}{2} (x-\boldsymbol{M}(t) )^{T} \boldsymbol{\varSigma }^{-1}(t) (x-\boldsymbol{M}(t) ) )}{\sqrt{ \vert 2\pi \boldsymbol{\varSigma }(t) \vert }}. $$ Comparing (5) with a characteristic function of multivariate normal distribution with mean M and covariance matrix Σ, $$ \phi (\boldsymbol{u})=\exp \biggl[i\boldsymbol{u}^{T}\boldsymbol{M}- \frac{1}{2}\boldsymbol{u}^{T} \boldsymbol{\varSigma } \boldsymbol{u}\biggr], $$ we obtain the result. □ The cross-covariance function matrix of an n-dimensional Ornstein– Uhlenbeck process $\boldsymbol{X}(t)$ satisfying (2) is given by $$ \boldsymbol{\varGamma }(s,t)= \int _{0}^{\min (s,t)} e^{-\boldsymbol{\boldsymbol{\theta }} (s-u)}\boldsymbol{ \boldsymbol{\sigma }} \boldsymbol{\boldsymbol{\sigma }}^{T}e^{-\boldsymbol{\boldsymbol{\theta }}^{T} (t-u)} \,du. $$ Let $\boldsymbol{\varGamma }(s,t)=\mathbb{E}[(\boldsymbol{X}(t)-\boldsymbol{M}(t))(\boldsymbol{X}(s)- \boldsymbol{M}(s))^{T}]$. From (15) we can see that $\boldsymbol{M}'(t)=- \boldsymbol{\theta }(\boldsymbol{M}(t)-\mu )$. Then $$ \begin{aligned}[b] \frac{\partial ^{2}\boldsymbol{\varGamma }}{\partial s\,\partial t} & = \mathbb{E} \bigl[\bigl( \boldsymbol{X}'(s)-\boldsymbol{M}'(s) \bigr) \bigl(\boldsymbol{X}'(t)-\boldsymbol{M}'(t) \bigr)^{T}\bigr] \\ & = \mathbb{E}\bigl[\bigl(-\boldsymbol{\theta }\bigl(\boldsymbol{X}(s)- \boldsymbol{M}(s)\bigr)+\boldsymbol{\sigma } \boldsymbol{\xi }(s)\bigr) \bigl(- \boldsymbol{\theta }\bigl(\boldsymbol{X}(t)-\boldsymbol{M}(t)\bigr)+\boldsymbol{ \sigma } \boldsymbol{\xi }(t)\bigr)^{T}\bigr] \\ & = \boldsymbol{\theta } \boldsymbol{\varGamma } \boldsymbol{\theta }^{T} - \boldsymbol{\theta } \boldsymbol{K}(s,t) \boldsymbol{\sigma }^{T}-\boldsymbol{\sigma } \boldsymbol{L}(s,t)\boldsymbol{\theta }^{T}+ \boldsymbol{\sigma }\mathbb{E}\bigl[\boldsymbol{\xi }(s) \boldsymbol{\xi }^{T}(t)\bigr]\boldsymbol{\sigma }^{T}, \end{aligned} $$ where $\boldsymbol{\xi }(t)$ is an n-dimensional white noise, $\boldsymbol{K}(s,t)= \mathbb{E}[(\boldsymbol{X}(s)-\boldsymbol{M}(s))\boldsymbol{\xi }^{T}(t)]$, and $\boldsymbol{L}(s,t)= \mathbb{E}[\boldsymbol{\xi }(s)(\boldsymbol{X}(t)-\boldsymbol{M}(t))^{T}]$. Taking the derivative of $\boldsymbol{K}(s,t)$ with respect to t, we get $$ \begin{aligned}[b] \frac{\partial \boldsymbol{K}}{\partial s} & = \mathbb{E}\bigl[\bigl( \boldsymbol{X}'(s)-\boldsymbol{M}'(s)\bigr) \boldsymbol{\xi }^{T}(t)\bigr] \\ & = \mathbb{E}\bigl[-\boldsymbol{\theta }\bigl(\boldsymbol{X}(s)- \boldsymbol{M}(s)\bigr)\boldsymbol{\xi }^{T}(t)+ \boldsymbol{\sigma } \boldsymbol{\xi }(s)\boldsymbol{\xi }^{T}(t)\bigr] \\ & = -\boldsymbol{\theta } K(s,t)+\boldsymbol{\sigma }\mathbb{E}\bigl[ \boldsymbol{\xi }(s) \boldsymbol{\xi }^{T}(t)\bigr]. \end{aligned} $$ Since $\mathbb{E}[\boldsymbol{\xi }(s)\boldsymbol{\xi }^{T}(t)]=\boldsymbol{\delta }^{m}(s-t)$ and $\boldsymbol{K}(0,t)=0$, we get the solution $$ \boldsymbol{K}(s,t)= \textstyle\begin{cases} e^{-\boldsymbol{\theta }(s-t)}\boldsymbol{\sigma } & \text{for } s>t, \\ 0 & \text{for } s< t. \end{cases} $$ Similarly, we get $$ \boldsymbol{L}(s,t)= \textstyle\begin{cases} 0 & \text{for } s>t, \\ \boldsymbol{\sigma }^{T}e^{-\boldsymbol{\theta }(s-t)} & \text{for } s< t. \end{cases} $$ So, if $t>s$, then $$ \begin{aligned}[b] \frac{\partial ^{2}\boldsymbol{\varGamma }}{\partial s\,\partial t} & =\boldsymbol{ \theta } \boldsymbol{\varGamma } \boldsymbol{\theta }^{T} - \boldsymbol{ \theta } e^{-\boldsymbol{\theta }(s-t)} \boldsymbol{\sigma }\boldsymbol{\sigma }^{T} + \boldsymbol{\sigma }\boldsymbol{\delta }^{m}(s-t) \boldsymbol{\sigma }^{T} \end{aligned} $$ with initial condition $C(0,t)=C(s,0)=0$. This equation has the solution $$ \boldsymbol{\varGamma }(s,t)= \int _{0}^{s} e^{-\boldsymbol{\boldsymbol{\theta }} (s-u)}\boldsymbol{ \boldsymbol{\sigma }} \boldsymbol{\boldsymbol{\sigma }}^{T}e^{-\boldsymbol{\boldsymbol{\theta }}^{T} (t-u)} \,du. $$ On the other hand, if $s>t$, then we similarly obtain that $$ \boldsymbol{\varGamma }(s,t)= \int _{0}^{t} e^{-\boldsymbol{\boldsymbol{\theta }} (s-u)}\boldsymbol{ \boldsymbol{\sigma }} \boldsymbol{\boldsymbol{\sigma }}^{T}e^{-\boldsymbol{\boldsymbol{\theta }}^{T} (t-u)} \,du. $$ This completes the proof. □ From this result it follows that if we let $s=t$, then the cross-covariance function matrix becomes the covariance matrix as in (16). If the parameter θ of univariate Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process is positive, then the process is mean-reverting. For the multivariate case, we also have a condition for mean-reverting, which is stated in the following theorem. The n-dimensional Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process $\boldsymbol{X}(t)$ satisfying (2) is mean-reverting if all eigenvalues of θ are positive. Since $e^{-\boldsymbol{\theta } t}$ tends to the zero matrix as t tends to infinity if all eigenvalues of θ are positive, we can conclude from (15) that, with this condition, $\boldsymbol{M}(t)$ tends to μ. For $\boldsymbol{\varSigma }(t)$, the situation is different, since we cannot take t in (16) to infinity directly as we do for $\boldsymbol{M}(t)$. We apply the identity $\operatorname{vec}(\boldsymbol{ABC})=(\boldsymbol{C}^{T}\otimes \boldsymbol{A}) \operatorname{vec}( \boldsymbol{B})$, where ⊗ is the Kronecker product defined in [12], and $\operatorname{vec}(\boldsymbol{A})$ is defined as the column vector made of the columns of A stacked atop one another from left to right. Then $$ \operatorname{vec}\bigl(\boldsymbol{\varSigma }(t)\bigr)= \int _{0}^{t} e^{\boldsymbol{\theta }(s-t)}\otimes e^{ \boldsymbol{\theta }(s-t)}\,ds \operatorname{vec}\bigl(\boldsymbol{\boldsymbol{\sigma } \boldsymbol{\sigma }^{T}}\bigr). $$ Now we use another identity $e^{\boldsymbol{A}\otimes \boldsymbol{B}}=e^{\boldsymbol{A}} \oplus e^{\boldsymbol{B}}$ where ⊕ is the Kronecker sum. Then we obtain $$ \begin{aligned}[b] \operatorname{vec}\bigl(\boldsymbol{\varSigma }(t) \bigr) & = \int _{0}^{t} e^{\boldsymbol{\theta }(s-t)}\otimes e ^{\boldsymbol{\theta }(s-t)}\,ds \operatorname{vec}\bigl(\boldsymbol{\sigma }\boldsymbol{ \sigma }^{T}\bigr) \\ & = \int _{0}^{t} e^{(\boldsymbol{\theta }\oplus \boldsymbol{\theta })(s-t)}\,ds \operatorname{vec}\bigl( \boldsymbol{\sigma }\boldsymbol{\sigma }^{T} \bigr) \\ & = (\boldsymbol{\theta }\oplus \boldsymbol{\theta })^{-1} \bigl( \boldsymbol{I}- e^{-( \boldsymbol{\theta }\oplus \boldsymbol{\theta })t} \bigr) \operatorname{vec}\bigl(\boldsymbol{\sigma }\boldsymbol{\sigma } ^{T}\bigr). \end{aligned} $$ Since all eigenvalues of $\boldsymbol{\theta }\oplus \boldsymbol{\theta }$ are still positive, the covariance matrix converts to a constant matrix Σ such that $\operatorname{vec}(\boldsymbol{\varSigma })= (\boldsymbol{\theta }\oplus \boldsymbol{\theta })^{-1} \operatorname{vec}(\boldsymbol{\sigma }\boldsymbol{\sigma }^{T})$. □ In this paper, we propose a new method to derive the distribution of the multivariate Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process by solving its forward equation. We apply the characteristic method and Fourier transform to solve the equation. We obtain the characteristic function of the multivariate Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process and also its density function. Our explicit result shows that the multivariate Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process, at any time, is a multivariate normal random variable. We also derive the mean vector, covariance matrix, and cross covariance matrix and obtain its mean-reverting condition, which is an extension of the univariate case. It is well known that the univariate Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process has a mean-reverting property when the parameter θ is positive. In our study, for the multivariate case, we have found that the process is mean-reverting as t increases and all eigenvalues of the matrix θ are positive. Vasicek, O.: An equilibrium characterization of the term structure. J. Financ. Econ. 5, 177–388 (1977) Lemons, D.S.: An Introduction to Stochastic Processes in Physics. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (2002) Ditlevsen, S., Samson, A.: Introduction to Stochastic Models in Biology, Stochastic Biomathematical Models: With Applications to Neuronal Modeling. Springer, Berlin (2013) Trost, D.C., Overman, E.A. II, Ostroff, J.H., Xiong, W., March, P.: A model for liver homeostasis using modified mean-reverting Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process. Comput. Math. Methods Med. 11, 27–47 (2010) Christensena, J.H.E., Dieboldb, F.X., Rudebuscha, G.D.: The affine arbitrage-free class of Nelson–Siegel term structure models. J. Econom. 164, 4–20 (2011) Fasen, V.: Statistical estimation of multivariate Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes and applications to co-integration. J. Econom. 172, 325–337 (2013) Phewchean, N., Wu, Y.H., Lenbury, Y.: Option pricing with stochastic volatility and market price of risk: an analytic approach. In: Recent Advances in Finite Differences and Applied & Computational Mathematics Conference Proceedings, Athens, May 14–16, 2013, pp. 135–139 (2013) Klebaner, F.C.: Introduction to Stochastic Calculus with Applications, 2nd edn. Imperial College Press, London (2005) Risken, H.: The Fokker–Planck Equation, 2nd edn. Springer Series in Synergetics, vol. 18. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg (1996) Stade, E.: Fourier Analysis. Wiley, New York (2011) Hall, B.C.: Lie Groups, Lie Algebras, and Representations, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (2015) Graham, A.: Kronecker Products and Matrix Calculus with Applications. Ellis Horwood, Chichester (1981) We acknowledge the support of the Centre of Excellence in Mathematics, CHE, Thailand. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand P. Vatiwutipong & N. Phewchean Centre of Excellence in Mathematics, CHE, Bangkok, Thailand N. Phewchean P. Vatiwutipong Both authors contributed equally to this work. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Correspondence to N. Phewchean. Both authors have seen and approved the submission of this manuscript. Vatiwutipong, P., Phewchean, N. Alternative way to derive the distribution of the multivariate Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process. Adv Differ Equ 2019, 276 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-019-2214-1 Multivariate Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process Multivariate normal distribution Fokker–Planck equation n-dimensional Fourier transform	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line225
__label__wiki	0.871457	0.871457	How the blockade on Qatar failed Marwan Kabalan On the morning of June 5, 2017, Qataris woke up to the shocking news that their country was under blockade. The hostile move came from none other than its Arab neighbours and cofounders of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC): Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Bahrain, along with their ally, Egypt. The so-called quartet abruptly cut off diplomatic ties with Qatar and imposed travel and trade bans. The “shock and awe” strategy was meant to precipitate the collapse of the Qatari government, or at least its capitulation. Thirteen demands were presented to Qatar. They included shutting down the Al Jazeera media network, reducing diplomatic relations with Iran, and closing a Turkish military base near Doha. Qatar was also asked to pay reparations for years of alleged damages caused by its policies to the blockading countries. It was disclosed later that the quartet had also considered military action against Qatar but the US Department of Defense, which has its largest military base in the Middle East in Qatar, had warned against it. Qatar was taken by surprise by the Saudi-led diplomatic offensive and was unprepared for such a major escalation. However, the blockade largely failed to bring down the country and has made Doha that much more resilient. Why Qatar was caught off guard on June 5, 2017 Before the blockade was imposed on June 5 last year, tensions flared within the GCC had already flared once before. In March 2014, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Bahrain withdrew their ambassadors from Doha, claiming that Qatar had not implemented a security pact for “non-interference” in their internal affairs. Doha’s independent foreign policy had irritated Riyadh and Abu Dhabi. However, the lack of sympathy from the Obama administration prevented Saudi Arabiaand the UAE from taking further action against Qatar. Qatar may have incurred heavy financial costs as a result of the blockade – estimated at $43bn by Bloomberg – but it has become more independent than ever. Doha also opted for reconciliation at that time, with the emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, seeking to have a fresh start with his neighbours. Hence, after the Riyadh agreement was concluded in November 2014, the three GCC countries returned their ambassadors to Doha and the leaders of Saudi Arabia, UAE and Bahrain attended the annual GCC summit in the Qatari capital in December 2014. When the Saudi-led coalition launched an offensive against the Houthi rebels in 2015, Qatar sent troops to Yemen to support it. In January 2016, Qatar also withdrew its ambassador from Tehran in an act of solidarity with Saudi Arabia, following an attack by angry protesters on the Saudi embassy in Tehran. The Qatari government also considered providing financial support for the ailing Bahraini economy. Both Prime Minister of Bahrain, Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa and Bahraini Crown Prince Salman Al Khalifa paid separate visits to Doha in February and March 2017 to discuss how Qatar can help in this matter. In short, the view from Doha was that relations with the three GCC countries were improving at a steady pace after the resolution of the 2014 crisis. It turned out that what was perceived in 2014 to be the turning of a new page between the three GCC countries was nothing more than a short respite. Failing to secure the backing of the then-Obama administration, the blockading countries decided to bury the hatchet temporarily and wait for another opportunity to take care of unfinished business with Qatar, which they claim goes back over 20 years. Donald Trump‘s victory in the 2016 US presidential elections changed the picture dramatically. With a new president in the White House willing to back them, Riyadh and Abu Dhabi were encouraged to resume the conflict and bring it to a decisive conclusion. Why the blockade did not achieve the intended result Despite all the pressure, however, Qatar, and to the surprise of many, decided to fight back. After surviving the initial shock, it launched a coordinated diplomatic effort. The key objective was to freeze the conflict and prevent further hostile actions by the blockading countries. The focus of the campaign was Washington. After months of hard work, Qatar succeeded in changing the position of President Trump. More importantly, Qatar won a solid US commitment towards its security. Following the first US-Qatar annual strategic dialogue in Washington, on January 30, 2018, the US Department of State issued a statement, expressing its desire “to work jointly with Qatar to deter and confront any external threat to Qatar’s territorial integrity that is inconsistent with the United Nations Charter”. On a different front, Qatar implemented a military agreement with Turkey, signed during the 2014 crisis, allowing for the expansion of Turkey’s military presence in Qatar. And as a result of being forced to reroute flights to and from Doha through Iranian airspace, Qatar sent back its ambassador to Tehran. In addition, cutting off supply routes through the blockading countries made Iran Qatar’s only access to secure food, water and medicine supplies. The trade balance between the two countries dramatically increased as a result, reaching $2bn over the past year. The whole crisis has hence ended up producing the exact opposite result of the one intended by the blockading countries. Instead of reducing Qatar’s ties with Iran, it led to strengthening them, while Turkey has, for the first time, become part of Gulf security, through its military presence in Qatar. Al Jazeera is still on the air and continues to broadcast critical reports about the quartet. Even the multi-million-dollar Saudi-UAE PR campaign to tarnish the image of Qatar and link it to activities related to financing terrorism has failed to produce the intended effects. The two GCC countries waged a covert information war to demonise Qatar and precipitate a shift in US policy towards it. They hired PR firms, lobbying groups, and paid think tanks to hold anti-Qatar public events. Saudi Arabia and the UAE also employed political consulting firms, such as a subsidiary of SCL Group, the parent company of the political-research firm Cambridge Analytica, to lead an anti-Qatar media campaign. These efforts produced little impact, however. Qatar circumvented them by signing an agreement with the US in July 2017 aimed at combating the financing of terrorism. Indeed, Qatar may have incurred heavy financial costs as a result of the blockade – estimated at $43bn by Bloomberg – but it has become more independent than ever. In fact, most Qataris believe today that they have achieved their real independence. Marwan Kabalan is the Director of Policy Analysis at the Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies. This article was originally published by Aljazeera on June 4, 2018. The original can be viewed here	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line231
__label__cc	0.569166	0.430834	Inclusive Economic Growth in Arab States Bessma Momani This paper is part of ACW’s fourth book, titled The Arab World Beyond Conflict. The global economy is undergoing considerable structural shifts that will affect the Arab states’ trajectory of economic development. Increasingly, governments across the globe are constrained in taxing corporate wealth because tax avoidance has become entrenched in many jurisdictions as a legal mechanism of corporate wealth planning. Arab governments, particularly oil-importing states, no longer have the luxury of depending on state-led economic incentives to spur economic growth. Simply put, a pro-free market global economy is a fact with which Arab states need to reckon, and this requires a shift toward increasing sales and personal income taxes on their citizens. While this shift already has taken hold in many western countries and is a condition pressed on Arab governments by donors, international financial institutions, and global markets, the reality is that it will also require a change in the Arab social contract. The Arab public will want to see services and accountability of finances in exchange for complying with tax payments. To do so, Arab governments will need to build institutions, promote inclusive economic development, and recognize their citizens’ legitimate calls for enhanced rights. Arab governments could also help rural communities, women, and those working in the informal sector to facilitate inclusive economic growth. Pressure of Structural Economic Shifts on Arab States After years of state-directed development strategies and relative trade protectionism, many Arab countries embarked upon economic and institutional reforms in order to pursue greater integration with the world economy and open their economies to foreign direct investment. These neoliberal policy choices were further shaped by conditions imposed by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, western donors, free trade agreements signed with western countries or regions, and global corporate interests. These policies included exchange rate liberalization, devaluation of currency, restrictions on budget deficits, decreased interest rates, increased energy prices, lower government subsidies, revised labor laws that favor employers, implementation of sales and income taxes, privatization and selling of state-owned enterprises, banking and trade liberalization, removal of rent control, and facilitation of foreign investment. Such liberalization policies were meant to decrease state intervention in the economy and encourage a climate that allowed the private sector in Arab economies, be it domestic or foreign, to prosper. While these pro-market economic policies were adopted in many Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries, high levels of cronyism allowed elite businesses connected to the state or its leader to receive access to cheaper land, subsidized energy prices, lucrative license deals, special financial arrangements, or inside information.1 Ultimately, many of MENA’s liberalization reforms resulted in a transfer from state ownership to crony elite ownership in the hands of a few politically connected people. Despite decades of attempted neoliberal reforms, Arab economies lag in their efforts to attract foreign investment, particularly when compared to other emerging market economies and developing countries.2 While many pro-market economists advise Arab countries to entice or promote foreign development investment in the region, there remain challenges with seeing this as a panacea to Arab states’ economic development. After all, the strategy of labor-intensive production for exports, which has been successfully adopted in Asian countries, would be difficult to apply in the Arab region as there are now many lower cost competitors in populous countries such as India, China, the Philippines, and other East Asian nations. Some relatively populous Arab nations like Egypt and Morocco have been moderately successful in producing labor-intensive manufacturing goods for export, particularly in the textile market, but most regional countries do not possess the cheap labor required to be globally competitive in this regard. Moreover, Arab countries also had a difficult time attracting international investors because of the negative “neighborhood effect” of regional insecurity. That said, there has been an influx of billions of dollars in direct foreign investments coming from oil-rich Arab Gulf states with large capital surpluses to many non-oil-exporting Arab states.3 As a result, several Arab cities have become replete with high-rise towers and mega-development projects like malls and resorts. Although many Arab governments and elites publicize—and aspire to attain—this so-called “modernization” of their countries and cities, many people in the Arab region have remained disconnected from these rapid attempts at urban development. And while we do not yet know the specific causes for the Arab Spring––let alone its long-term consequences––the non-inclusive urban development experienced throughout the Middle East may have been a contributing factor to a social sense of frustration that led, in part, to the events of the Arab revolts. This is in keeping with the view of scholars who have argued that the revolts were the Arab people’s attempt to reclaim public places as a result of a profound sense of social exclusion and alienation.4 Arab cities are becoming fractured into glamorous, shiny, and modern urban centers with clear official and private investment as well as poorer and neglected and dilapidated areas. The latter are also on the rise as governments increasingly rely on private capital to fund and finance public works projects and developments. Moreover, private investors gravitate toward the affluent areas, thus increasing the discrepancy of services and development within cities. Throughout the 2000s, the Middle East experienced competition for regional and international real estate companies, consulting firms, and urban consultancies to create neoliberal and large-scale urban developments.5 Finally, as cities are forced to compete for private and foreign investment, land and business taxes need to remain low and competitive. This decreases potential revenue earnings and creates incentives to direct limited tax revenue into urban areas, where investors predominate. Megaprojects throughout the Middle East have attempted to reshape urban cores, such as Solidere in Beirut, Lebanon; Dreamland and Citystars in Cairo, Egypt; and Jabal Omar in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.6 This regeneration of urban development in a western, neoliberal fashion is what Adham refers to as “Oriental vision of Occident.”7 Similarly, the creation of exclusive resort towns along Egypt’s coastline—such as Marabella and Marina—was little more than the building of fantasy towns that remain disassociated from the daily lives of most Egyptians. This universalizing trend in urban design throughout the Middle East is also related to the fact that much of the capital and investment that is flowing into the region comes from the same relatively small pool of developers and financiers in the Arab Gulf who reproduce similar models and plans throughout the Arab world. Arab urban transformations are also emblematic of class inequalities. As Mona Abaza notes about Egypt, “walled off, protected areas, gated communities, condominiums, private beach resorts, leisure islands of peace, snow cities in the desert and amusement parks, monitored by private security forces and advanced technology to protect them against the ‘barbarians’ outside, are no longer just futuristic fantasies.”8 In some urban projects, such as Saifi village in Beirut’s Solidere district, many people are excluded from entering wealthy neighborhoods and shops based on markers of social class. The “Dubai model” of economic development, where malls and towers overtake the urban landscape, is not an inclusive form of development. Such projects are in overabundance in most Arab states and produce an added source of youth frustration. Moreover, as Rami Khouri explains, the premise of this model views Arab people as consumers, as opposed to citizens.9 We saw this come to a head during the Arab Spring, when people protested because they were not advancing materially and politically. The Arab Spring was started by educated, unemployed, disenfranchised, and likely lower-middle-class youth of the region who took to the internet and the streets to protest being squeezed for more and more taxes as their income per capita diminished, while their governments were providing inadequate services and curtailing—or not improving—political rights. Notably, the Arab Spring began in countries that were experiencing some measure of economic growth; some were also viewed as lead economic reformers, having successfully liberalized their economies to a certain degree. Nevertheless, despite economic expansion in the Arab world, rebellions transpired because the diffusion of the gains from growth did not keep pace with the rising expectations of educated youth. The region was experiencing what is known as non-inclusive economic growth.10 With unequal distribution of economic growth across Arab countries, people perceived a gap between their present circumstances and what they believed they deserved. In other words, on a psychological level, Arab youth viewed their socioeconomic situation as unjust, particularly in comparison to where they thought it ought to be. This is known as “relative deprivation,” a concept developed by Ted Gurr.11 The Arab Spring was a reminder to governments that economic growth, for its own sake, is not enough if its benefits are not adequately distributed to people so that they feel their lot is improving. Otherwise, people will rebel or revolt against governments for the lack of wealth that they perceive should reach them personally. Undoubtedly, the Arab world needs foreign investment to provide technology and technical knowledge (which are in short-supply throughout the region’s production value-chains and energy facilities), to create labor-intensive jobs, to augment the technical and post-secondary education sector, and to invest in infrastructural development projects that meet urbanization challenges such as transportation, housing, food security, and sewage systems.12 This chapter does not suggest that foreign direct investment is wholly bad. However, Arab governments need to get the right balance between promoting the private sector and extracting more income and sales taxes, while providing services and institutions that Arab citizens feel are adequate for their needs. Simply put, inclusive economic growth is good for Arab economies, people, and governments. Inclusive Economic Growth Inclusive economic growth is a multipronged effort that begins with understanding that economic development must be distributed to all sectors of society and this, in turn, builds momentum for bottom-up prosperity that is fair for all. As Ranieri and Ramos note: … the emergence of the concept of inclusive growth may be seen as relating to the realization that growth processes may have different impacts not just across the distribution of income, but also among ethnic and gender groups and geographical regions, as well as that rather than outcomes being the only important aspect, whether and how people engage in the growth process matters.13 To achieve inclusive growth, Arab governments need to help create better opportunities for young people in the labor market, assist in making the informal sector a more prosperous and regulated one, and remove barriers that prevent women from fully engaging the economy. The labor market in the Arab world has a mismatch between private sector needs and the offerings of the traditional education system. Countries need workers with genuinely marketable skills and this can often be shaped through improved quality of education, enhanced training initiatives, and better understanding of the needs of the private sector. Technological investments into sharing better job information and counseling can also be of great value. While most job growth should come from the private sector, there is a need to reform public sector hiring practices and raise wages to attract the very best to want to work for the government. In the long run, Arab countries also need to work toward providing social security for all workers.14 Many people living in rural communities, particularly young graduates, continue to face mobility barriers in finding employment.15 Investment in transportation networks that allow rural communities to seek desirable employment opportunities in more economically prosperous areas would be welcomed in rural communities. Moreover, “housing loans to help workers relocate from a rural to urban area; investing in better modes of transportation and subsidized transportation services; and encouraging job creation in areas with high unemployment through tax breaks and other incentives”16 are also policy tools that Arab governments ought to pursue. In the typical MENA country, the informal sector makes up one third of GDP and two thirds of the total labor force. This trend is especially evident in countries with large rural populations and high population densities, and oil-importing countries such as Yemen, Egypt, and Morocco. Between 2000 and 2007, 45 percent of the Egyptian labor force and just over 50 percent of the Tunisian labor force were not contributing to social security (this is a common proxy measure for the size of the informal economy). The figure reached approximately 90 percent in Yemen and 76 percent in Morocco over the same time period.17 Indeed, the informal sector needs urgent policy attention to assist in providing inclusive economic growth. Informal sector workers are often found in low-skill service sector jobs in transportation, retail, agriculture, and construction. The ranks of the Arab region’s informal workforce are drawn disproportionately from younger generations. To be sure, reforming labor market regulation has proven exceedingly difficult for MENA countries. Personal connections are an even more important determinant of employment in the informal economy than is usually the case across the region, with young people often able to procure jobs through the contacts of older relations. Workers in MENA’s informal economy are likely to transition from informal employment to the public sector as they age. This is somewhat different from the observed pattern in other developing regions. An enormous opportunity for increasing inclusive economic growth lies in many Arab states: the full employment of women. Consulting firm McKinsey found that an increased women’s employment (full and real gender parity) in the Arab world would contribute $2.7 trillion to MENA’s GDP by 2025, or $600 billion per year. This would lead to an increase of MENA’s GDP by 47 percent in a decade.18 A Peterson Institute study of 22,000 companies across 91 countries found that “the presence of female executives is associated with unusually strong firm performance.”19 Advanced educational opportunities for women, providing the foundation for increased female participation in the labor force, will improve the material wealth of people and stimulate bottom-up economic growth. Arab policymakers should conduct gender impact studies that examine gendered processes within the formulation of government policies. Additionally, incentives that can cultivate greater female participation in the labor force include increasing salaries; raising the retirement age across the Arab world; enhancing maternity benefits; and providing safe and affordable public transportation. Quotas and affirmative action programs aimed at securing positions for women in traditionally male-dominated fields could help them access all positions in the job market, as would support for female entrepreneurship initiatives.20 On a national scale, data suggest that gender parity in the socioeconomic realm can lower dependency ratios in households, increase national output, cumulatively boost national savings, and allow for increased investment and productivity, thus leading to national economic prosperity. Moreover, a rise in household earnings can have a positive effect on the broader market economy, as national consumption of goods and services also increase, making markets stronger and more effective. Structural economic changes to the global economy, combined with persistent state-level cronyism and corruption, have often led to non-inclusive growth in Arab states. An inclusive economic growth strategy “…involves improving the lot of underprivileged people in particular and overall making opportunities more plentiful while lessening barriers to the attainment of better living conditions.”21 In the opinion of this author, this is the only viable option for Arab governments to pursue for their future. Moreover, inclusive growth must be combined with offering political liberalization to a growing and educated young population to assure legitimacy. Involving women, rural communities, and youth in decision making as well as directing a fiscal stimulus toward helping them find employment would also encourage sorely needed political buy-in into Arab governments’ economic development plans. Policy choices before Arab governments are very clear: to focus economic development efforts on inclusive economic growth and provide citizens with the political buy-in to be productive, tax-paying members of society. < Table of contents 1 Melani Cammett and Ishac Diwan, “The Roll-Back of the State and the Rise of Crony Capitalism,” The Middle East Economies in Times of Transition (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016), pp. 63-98. 2 Ritab Al-Khouri, “Determinants of foreign direct and indirect investment in the MENA region,” The Multinational Business Review 23, no. 2 (2015): pp. 148-166. 3 Bessma Momani, “Shifting Gulf Arab investments into the Mashreq: Underlying political economy rationales?” In Shifting Geo-Economic Power of the Gulf: Oil, Finance and Institutions (London: Ashgate, 2011). 4 Ramy Aly, “Rebuilding Egyptian Media for a Democratic Future,” Arab Media & Society 14, no. 1 (2011): pp. 1-7; Charles Tripp, “The Politics of Resistance and the Arab Uprisings,” Middle East Centre Arab Uprisings Lecture Series (February 23, 2012). 5 Rami F. Daher, “Amman: Disguised Genealogy and Recent Urban Restructuring and Neoliberal Threats,” The Evolving Arab City: Tradition, Modernity and Urban Development (New York: Routledge, 2008). 7 Khaled Adham, “Globalization, Neoliberalism, and New Spaces of Capital in Cairo,” Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review 17, no.1 (2005): p. 19. 8 Mona Abaza, “Brave New Mall,” Al-Ahram Weekly Online, Issue no. 708 (2004): pp. 16-22, https://bit.ly/2ACiOyq. 9 Rami G. Khouri, “The Enduring, Harsher Lessons of 1967,” Al Jazeera, June 8, 2016, https://bit.ly/2VxuXh7. 10 Bessma Momani, Arab Dawn: Arab Youth and the Demographic Dividend They Will Bring (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015). 11Ted Robert Gurr, Why Men Rebel (London: Routledge, 2015). 12 Bessma Momani, “The Arab Spring Can Bring a Demographic Dividend: That is Good for Business and Investors,” Global Policy Essay (August 2013), https://bit.ly/2 Fg8G2d. 13 Rafael Ranieri and Raquel Almeida Ramos, “Inclusive Growth: Building up a Concept,” Working Paper No. 104, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (2013), p. 7. 14 Navtej Dhillon, Paul Dyer, and Tarik Yousef, “Generation in Waiting: An Overview of School to Work and Family Formation Transitions,” Generation in Waiting: The Unfulfilled Promise of Young People in the Middle East (2009): pp. 11-38. 15 Nadia Belhaj Hassine, “Economic inequality in the Arab region,” The World Bank (2014). 16 Momani, “The Arab Spring Can Bring a Demographic Dividend.” 17 Bessma Momani and Morgan MacInnes, “Economics: Bread, Jobs, and Beyond,” in The Societies of the Middle East and North Africa (London: Routledge, forthcoming 2019). 18 Jonathan Woetzel, “The Power of Parity: How Advancing Women’s Equality Can Add $12 Trillion to Global Growth,” McKinsey Global Institute (September 2015), https://mck.co/2twK4Kq. 19 Marcus Noland, Tyler Moran, and Barbara R. Kotschwar, “Is Gender Diversity Profitable? Evidence from a Global Survey,” Peterson Institute for International Economics (February 2016): pp. 8-9, https://bit.ly/2QIi4Sy. 20 Bessma Momani, “Equality and the Economy: Why the Arab World Should Employ More Women,” Brookings Policy Briefing (2016), https://brook.gs/2QLKWJO. 21 Rafael Ranieri and Raquel Almeida Ramos, “Inclusive Growth: Building Up a Concept,” International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth, 2013, p. 7, https://bit.ly/2RCpF4J.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line232
__label__wiki	0.892891	0.892891	Designers Online HQ Textures Find Home Designer Our base contains 180 000 + architects and designers from 210 countries. Explore artworks or search professionals in your area! Show Your Artworks ArchibasePlanet.com allows you to compose your personal block and expose you artworks to the CAD community and potential customers Download Free Stuff Find and download useful 3D stuff: 3D Models, HQ Textures, CAD and 3D Documentation, Manuals and more Forgot Password \| Registration RITM-X Ritmxoid Communicate with specialists online English German French Italian Spanish Russian Chinese Hindi Japanese 200200626 Sinam Visualizer, 3D Modeller 415347951 Vasyl Mihay Architect, Designer, Interior/Exterior Decorator, Landscape Designer/Decorator, Visualizer, 3D Modeller 433775526 Kmail.at Architect, Designer, Interior/Exterior Decorator, Landscape Designer/Decorator, Visualizer 443126035 Viktor Amelin Designer, Visualizer, 3D Modeller 496689554 Evgeniya Zelenskaya Designer, Interior/Exterior Decorator, Visualizer 110359302 Michael Schlutter Designer, Interior/Exterior Decorator, Visualizer 446801855 Serge Vlad Architect 107892734 Ruslan Visualizer, 3D Modeller 336027949 Ekaterina Grishina Designer, Interior/Exterior Decorator 337310781 Olga Batovskaya Designer, Interior/Exterior Decorator, Landscape Designer/Decorator, Visualizer 219483602 Fly Architect, Designer, Interior/Exterior Decorator, Visualizer, 3D Modeller, Electric Network Designer, Conditioning Network Designer, Thermo-technical Network Designer allan.olinares Allan Olinares Architect 273980118 Alexander Girichev Architect, Designer, Interior/Exterior Decorator, Landscape Designer/Decorator 100633836 Lazaryan ADS LLC Architect, Designer, Landscape Designer/Decorator, Visualizer 498649882 Sprh Architect 1 \| 2 \| 3 \| 4 \| 5 \| 6 \| 7 \| 8 \| 9 \| 10 \| 11 \| 12 \| 13 \| 14 \| 15 \| 16 \| 17 \| 18 \| 19 \| 20 \| 21 \| 22 \| 23 \| 24 \| 25 \| 26 \| 27 \| 28 \| 29 \| 30 \| 31 \| 32 \| 33 \| 34 \| 35 \| 36 \| 37 \| 38 \| 39 \| 40 \| 41 \| 42 \| 43 \| 44 \| 45 \| 46 \| 47 \| 48 \| 49 \| 50 \| 51 \| 52 \| 53 \| 54 \| 55 \| 56 \| 57 \| 58 \| 59 \| 60 \| 61 \| 62 \| 63 \| 64 \| 65 \| 66 \| 67 \| 68 \| 69 \| 70 \| 71 \| 72 \| 73 \| 74 \| 75 \| 76 \| 77 \| 78 \| 79 \| 80 \| 81 \| 82 \| 83 \| 84 \| 85 \| 86 \| 87 \| 88 \| 89 \| 90 \| 91 \| 92 \| 93 \| 94 \| 95 \| 96 \| 97 \| 98 \| 99 \| 100 \| 101 \| 102 \| 103 \| 104 \| 105 \| 106 Find Designer \| Designers Online \| News Blog \| Gallery \| 3D Models \| HQ Textures \| Documentation \| Vacancies ArchibasePlanet.com © 2001-2021, Project by Daniil Placida \| Disclaimer \| Advertising \| Contact Us All Images and Objects are the property of their Respective Owners	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line233
__label__wiki	0.751529	0.751529	Start Over You searched for: Names Presidential Task Force on the Arts and Humanities ✖Remove constraint Names: Presidential Task Force on the Arts and Humanities Names Continental Oil Company ✖Remove constraint Names: Continental Oil Company Nancy Hanks papers, 1894-1987 (bulk 1945-1983) 77.3 Linear Feet — 58,000 Items Bookmark: Nancy Hanks papers, 1894-1987 (bulk 1945-1983) The papers of Nancy Hanks span the years 1894-1987 with the bulk occurring during the 1940s to 1983. Included are correspondence; minutes; reports; typed, mimeographed, and printed material; financial papers; clippings; mail logs; telephone records; calendars; office files; interviews, questionnaires; and diaries. In addition there are scrapbooks, pictures, photograph albums, slides, audio cassettes, videocassettes, and electronic documents. One series contains awards, honorary degrees, and memorabilia. The Nancy Hanks collection is useful as a study of the development of private and governmental arts programs, in particular through the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), and the personal life and career (1950s-1970s) of an upper-class single woman. Arts and the federal government is a recurrent theme. The collection also contains information about a variety of arts organizations in which Hanks was involved, often as a board member. Although the papers here document both her personal and professional life and present a balanced account, there are relatively few professional papers in the collection concerning her early career, 1951-1968. The private life of Nancy Hanks is chiefly documented in the Personal Series. Although there are no diaries in the collection, the letters she wrote to her parents from the 1940s through the 1970s form a type of diary. This correspondence in the Personal Series often contains a detailed accounting of daily events from her college years at Duke University, where she majored in political science, and her early career in Washington, D.C., through the NEA years. Letters from her parents reveal their influence on her and often note their advice to her. Other correspondence is from friends, some during World War II, including extensive correspondence from 1946 to 1949 with William A. Carpenter, a former college friend. Other correspondents were Louis E. Reid, 1955-1961; John F. Watkins, 1949-1950; and Duke University Dean of Chapel James T. Cleland, 1949-1969. The financial papers in that series reveal her wealth, such as in real estate and stocks, as well as her long illness. There are gaps in the tax returns and bank statements from 1966-1975 and after 1979. The Duke University, Bryan and Virginia Hanks, Larry Hanks, and Pictures Series all complete the story. In the Duke University Series, Hanks' financial contributions to the university are documented, including the Hanks Family Endowment Fund and the Hanks Family Chapel Fund. The Bryan and Virginia Hanks Series and Larry Hanks Series contain records of Hanks' parents, Bryan Cayce Hanks, Virginia Wooding Hanks, and brother Lawrence (Larry) Wooding Hanks. Included in the Bryan and Virginia Hanks Series are late-nineteenth century documents, letters of Hanks' father from France during World War I and from a Colorado sanatarium, 1931-1932, as well as their courtship letters. Bryan Hanks was a lawyer in New York, Miami, and Fort Worth, and became president of Florida Power and Light Company in 1937. Also there is some Hanks and Wooding families history, including a few papers of Benjamin Franklin Wooding, Nancy's maternal grandfather. He was a medical doctor and inventor who developed an automatic train control device and automatic block controls for prevention of railroad accidents. The Larry Hanks Series tells the story of the early death of Nancy Hanks' younger brother, who was killed in a truck accident in California in June, 1950 at the age of eighteen while a student at Southwestern University. In this collection it is primarily the NEA portion of Hanks' career, 1968-1977 during the Nixon and Ford years, that is represented. However, there is some information in the letters to Hanks' parents in the Personal Series which reflects her early work, 1951-1968. During her tenure at NEA there were vast increases in NEA funding. The NEA was established in 1965 with the National Endowment for the Humanities as components of the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities. In the National Endowment for the Arts Series there is a narrative entitled, "Ten Years for Tomorrow," which contains much biographical information about Hanks' NEA years. While at NEA Hanks delivered numerous speeches; in fact from 1971 to 1974 she made about 100 addresses. These years are also documented in the American Film Institute (AFI), Commission on Critical Choices for Americans, and National Council on the Arts series, which depict related responsibilities of Hanks. AFI files document the organization's efforts to preserve the heritage and art of both film and television in America. National Council on the Arts files reflect programs in the areas of architecture, dance, education, expansion arts, literature, museums, music, visual arts, exhibitions, and theater. The Personal Series, Pictures Series, and Awards and Memorabilia Series provide supplemental information. Letters Hanks wrote to her parents as well as other correspondence and notes in the Personal Series relating to the NEA show her continuing interest in the agency after retirement. Related papers for the NEA are housed at the National Archives. The alphabetical files in the Personal Series document her board work, memberships, and interest in a variety of organizations and institutions, including those related to the arts. They include the Awards in the Visual Arts, Commission on Museums for a new Century, Continental Oil Company (Conoco), the Conservation Foundation, the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U.S., the Independent Sector, the Indo-U.S. Subcommission on Education and Culture, Partners for Livable Places, the Phillips Collection, Presidential Task Force on the Arts and Humanities, Salzburg Seminar in American Studies, Scholastic, Inc., and Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. One measure of the public recognition of Hanks' work is the fact that during 1970 to 1981 she received 27 honorary doctoral degrees. The National Endowment for the Arts Series office files, Rockefeller Brothers Fund Series, and the Personal Series alphabetical files all contain single folders for a variety of art, dance, and music organizations. Papers relating to Nelson Rockefeller are scattered throughout the collection. The Rockefeller Brothers Fund Series contains material relating to Nelson A., John D., 3rd, and Laurance. In the Personal Series is information on Nelson A. Rockefeller and the Rockefeller Brothers Fund; Hanks' correspondence with her parents also discusses her relationship with Nelson Rockefeller. There are papers in the collection that reflect both Hanks' retirement years as well as activities of colleagues after her death in 1983. One measure of Hanks' post-NEA involvement is that in 1982 she was on the boards of three corporations and a foundation, as well as being trustee or advisor for 20 non-profit organizations. Related materials are in the Rockefeller Brothers Fund and Friends of the Nancy Hanks Center, Inc. series. The papers of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, where Hanks was a vice chairman, do not appear to provide a complete record of her work there. These files are probably scattered ones that she kept at home and often were not clearly defined. The U.S. government designated the Old Post Office space on Pennsylvania Avenue as the Nancy Hanks Center. The Friends of the Nancy Hanks Center was formed to initiate programs commemorating Hanks' life and advancing her values. Most of the interviews in this series were conducted by Peter Jessup, but Donna Mitchell conducted a number of them. Many of these interviews exist as electronic files and are available to researchers. These files are listed in the container list for the Friends of the Nancy Hanks Center, Inc. Series. A related collection in the Duke University Special Collections Department is the Philip Hanes collection. In addition, Hanes material appears in the Hanks Papers in the Personal Series both under his name and in the Awards in the Visual Arts folders. Nancy Hanks papers, 1894-1987 (bulk 1945-1983)1 Hanks, Nancy, 1927-19831 American Film Institute1 Biddle, Livingston, 1918-1 Booth, John E. (John Erlanger)1 Cleland, James T.1 Commission on Critical Choices for Americans1 Commission on Museums for a New Century1 Conservation Foundation1 Continental Oil Company✖[remove]1 Duke University. Board of Trustees1 Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States1 Art and state1 Art societies1 Arts -- Endowments1 Arts -- United States1 Arts administrators -- District of Columbia -- Washington1 Awards in the Visual Arts1 Federal Aid to the arts1 Independent Sector1 Indo-U.S. Subcommission on Education and Culture1 Single women1	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line235
__label__wiki	0.878134	0.878134	« Bread play Depilation Row » From Shirtless Monday: Seann William Scott Left over from my “Shirtless Mondays” posting, one of the three actors I showed shirtless there: Seann William Scott, grinning and showing off his really really ripped body, while doing a shirt-lifting number. (David Paetkau and Matt Passmore were the other two). I picked these three to write about because I’d seen them all at work on a single day, enjoyed their performances, thought they deserved some notice as solid and reliable actors who were not, however, star names, and, yes, appreciated their inclinations towards showing off their bodies. On to Scott, who I saw in the sweet comedy movie Role Models, where he shared top billing with Paul Rudd. But almost everybody who sees a photo of Scott recognizes him immediately from a comedy role he played 25 years ago: “Stifler!” Role Models. Very briefly, from Wikipedia: Role Models is a 2008 American comedy film directed by David Wain about two energy drink salesmen who are ordered to perform 150 hours of community service as punishment for various offenses. For their service, the two men work at a program designed to pair kids with adult role models. The film stars Seann William Scott, Paul Rudd, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Jane Lynch and Elizabeth Banks. A theatrical poster: Scott on the left, Rudd on the right, posed with their charges: for Scott, a foumouthed street kid played by Bobb’e J. Thompson; for Rudd, a nerdy teenager played by Christopher Mintz-Plasse. On Scott, from Wikipedia: Seann William Scott (born October 3, 1976) is an American actor, comedian, and producer. He is best known for his role as Steve Stifler in the American Pie series of teen sex comedies. He has appeared in a range of genres, including the horror film Final Destination (2000), the road-comedy film Road Trip (2000), the stoner comedy film Dude, Where’s My Car? (2000), the science fiction comedy Evolution (2001), the action films Bulletproof Monk and The Rundown (both 2003), the action comedy film The Dukes of Hazzard (2005), the comedy Role Models (2008), the buddy cop film Cop Out (2010), the hockey comedy film Goon (2011) and Crash in the Ice Age franchise. Scott is a very physical actor, always in motion, and seems to choose his (many and diverse) roles primarily on the basis of how much activity they call for. He also has a ready smile, seen in the shirtless shot in my previous posting. And he loves to show off his body. Here’s one of a set of cock-tease shots from earlier in his career, before he got really ripped — but he’s still slim and lean: Now for his most famous role, as Stifler in American Pie — with a name no doubt selected to suggest that he was always ready to get stiff for sex. On the movie: American Pie is a 1999 teen sex comedy film written by Adam Herz and directed by brothers Paul and Chris Weitz, in their directorial film debut. It is the first film in the American Pie theatrical series. The film was a box-office hit and spawned three direct sequels: American Pie 2 (2001), American Wedding (2003), and American Reunion (2012). The film concentrates on five best friends (Jim, Kevin, Oz, Finch, and Stifler) who attend East Great Falls High. With the exception of Stifler (who has already lost his virginity), the guys make a pact to lose their virginity before their high school graduation. The title is borrowed from the pop song of the same name and refers to a scene in the film, in which the lead character is caught masturbating with a pie after being told that third base feels like “warm apple pie”. Even from the poster — with its slogan “There’s something about your first piece” — you can see it revels tastelessly in teen sex. And so it does, hilariously. But with many very sweet touches. In the center in the poster is Jason Biggs as Jim Levenstein, the protagonist of the film; the girl with the flute is Alyson Hannigan (of later fame in the Buffy tv series); and Seann William Scott as Stifler is at the upper right. This entry was posted on October 22, 2015 at 10:20 am and is filed under Movies and tv, Shirtlessness. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line237
__label__wiki	0.91633	0.91633	Nothing Is the Same Anymore "EVERYTHING I KNOW IS A LIE!!!" —Sheen Estevez, Jimmy Timmy Power Hour For many shows, the Status Quo Is God. However, there are series that have the guts to seriously change their premise, or at least to shake up major parts of their story, and really mean it. No Reset Buttons, no Snap Backs, no way to restore the comfortable status quo. Nothing Is the Same Anymore is Exactly What It Says on the Tin—the setting, or the characters' situation, has changed significantly and irrevocably, for better or for worse, and now the characters have to deal with it. The trick is to do it without Jumping the Shark, which can be a difficult task. As there isn't an easy out if it all goes wrong, the writers tend to have to resort to desperate measures like All Just a Dream to attempt to undo the damage. This rarely goes well, and can even result in a Franchise Killer. Pretty much the only hope is a well-executed Continuity Reboot. See also Wham! Episode, Freak-Out, Post Script Season, Breaking the Fellowship, Alternate Universe Reed Richards Is Awesome, and Ascended Fridge Horror. SPOILERS AHEAD. You have been warned. Examples of Nothing Is the Same Anymore include: 1 Anime and Manga 2 Comic Books 3 Fan Works 6 Live Action TV 7 Mythology & Religion 8 Newspaper Comics 9 Tabletop Games 10 Toys 12 Web Original 13 Web Comics 14 Western Animation Legend of Galactic Heroes pulls this three times after Whamtastical episodes involving two deaths and one invasion. The Eclipse in Berserk is as Earth-shattering an example of this as can be imagined. Though as the pre-Eclipse story was essentially the longest ever flashback it loses a little of its impact. Only a little though. Even that got drastically changed when Griffith manipulated Skull Knight's power to fuse all the planes of existence together. Code Geass developed somewhat gradually for a while. The Black Knights would win small battles and recruit allies and basically consolidate their power overtime, sure, but they never made grabs to free Japan rapidly, and no major characters died nor were any important Knightmares permanently destroyed. Then episode 22 rolls around and jacks the plot into high gear quite quickly, forcing the Black Knights to try and retake Japan all in a single day. Unfortunately for the Black Knights, they weren't quite ready yet. The final four episodes of R2 take it to a whole new level. Lelouch spent the majority of the series working towards Britannia's destruction. Lelouch is now the Britannian emperor. Suzaku spent the majority of the series trying to capture or kill Lelouch. Suzaku is now Lelouch's bodyguard. Kallen spent the majority of the series as Lelouch's most devoted follower. Kallen is now desperately trying to kill Lelouch. The Black Knights were under the command of Lelouch and working towards liberating Japan. Lelouch conquers Japan, again, forcing the Black Knights to ally with Schneizel (their former enemy) in order to try and liberate it from Lelouch. Mai-Otome: In a Wham! Episode a little past the halfway point of the series, Nagi conquers Windbloom and deposes Mashiro, while Nina's jealousy boils over, leading her to finally fight Arika, accidentally killing Erstin, who in turn had just turned out to be a Mole, prompting the previously Uncannily good Arika to fly into Unstoppable Rage. Oh, and nearly the entire cast is depowered. Ultimately, the Garderobe academy is nearly entirely abandoned as the central setting of the show while the main cast, largely in a state of freaking out, is dispersed to the wind. Even the opening credits change (albeit one episode too early, somewhat spoiling the surprise). Arguably, so too does My-HiME, where halfway through the premise changes from A straight Magical Girl show with teenage girls fighting monstrous orphans and taking down the Big Bad American Conspiracy in the first half to: The HiME festival where they have to fight and defeat each other until only one remains, which means possibly killing the other and at least killing the other's most important person. Season three of Yu-Gi-Oh! GX, starting when the heroes start chasing down Cobra. Apart from the bad guys, even the regular students are shown to be rather jerkassy, and not just in their elitism. And Yubel. The show is far darker from then on until essentially the end. Episode Eight of Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann. Some people try to apply Fanon Discontinuity to the remaining episodes, as they simply cannot accept Kamina's true role as a Decoy Protagonist. Happens again after the Time Skip, accompanied by the Genre Shift from Desert Punk to Space Opera. In Pokémon, the English version had a song called "Everything Changes", which pretty much explains this trope perfectly. This is made even more poignant considering the constant character changes and location changes in the series. Best Wishes! pretty much embodies this trope: Ash used to catch 6 Pokemon throughout a whole region. We're not even at the half-way mark and he already has a team of eight, excluding Pikachu. Also, Team Rocket has become competent, and have ditched most of their running gags. Another huge change is teased with Meowth getting fired from Team Rocket, but it turns out to have been a ruse. 20th Century Boys combines this with Your Princess Is in Another Castle all in one hell of a Wham! Episode which ends in a Time Skip, where about a third of the way through the Big Bad Friend actually manages to completely screw over our heroes and become prime minister of Japan. Cut to 15 years later and it's a bona-fied Villain World, with the main character from the first third presumed dead along with most of his Nakama. The series does this again about two thirds of the way through when someone takes the Big Bad's place and releases a virus killing about a third of the world's population. Cut to 3 years later and things are much worse than before, setting things up for the finale. Xam'd: Lost Memories does this after the Zanbani is damaged during battle and is out of commission until the Series Finale, both Akiyuki and Nakiami leave the Zanbani and are separated, and Furuichi kills himself when Haru rejects him for Akiyuki. But what really cements the trope is when Nakiami sells her iconic red wave rider. School Rumble revolved around Harima's attempts to woo the girl of his dreams, until he mistakenly declared his love for someone else. To say Crisis on Infinite Earths takes this trope Up to Eleven would be a colossal understatement. Imagine not only "Nothing is the same anymore" but "Nothing has ever been the same anymore", and "Everything that is same never existed." The tagline was "Worlds will live. Worlds will die. And the universe will never be the same." Psycho-Pirate: Worlds lived. Worlds died. Nothing will ever be the same. This seems to be the motto of the comic book series Daredevil, with every noteworthy writer since Frank Miller trying to outdo the other in terms of who could shake up Matt Murdock's life the most. Brian Bendis and Ed Brubaker love changing their characters' status quo. To stick only with Daredevil: During Bendis' run Daredevil was unmasked by press, The Kingpin was killed but got better, Matt got married, became the new Kingpin, was left by his wife and was thrown in jail. When Brubaker was in charge Matt got out of jail, The Kingpin left the country, Matt's wife came back to him and went mad thanks to one of his enemies, Matt had a one-night stand with his friend and left everything to become the leader of Hand. And please, don't ask how it goes in their other titles. Captain America (comics) should be mentioned here. Ed Brubaker killed Steve Rogers, made Bucky Barnes the new Cap, then brought Steve back, raising the question of who would wield the shield, which Bendis answered by making Steve Rogers head of SHIELD. So they could both wield the shield, as it were. The comic book Invincible is sort of like this, though it only goes twelve issues with the initial status quo before the main character's father does a Face Heel Turn and beats the living crap out of his son, starting the status quo for the rest of the series. Issue 50 looks to shake things up again. The New Universe comic Justice did an impressive one of these about halfway through its run. In Issue 15 (cleverly titled Everything You Know Is Wrong) the readers - and the main character - find out that he isn't an interdimensional holy warrior but in fact a DEA agent who had an entire false life mentally implanted into him by a drug lord. He then becomes a borderline psychotic loner, who still can suffer flashbacks to his fake life if drugged up enough. Erik Larsen's The Savage Dragon tends to change its status quo quite often. Batman has had this trope happen twice (or more depending on definitions) in ways that are likely to stay permanently (a rarity for comics), and a bunch of others that might change. The original Robin, Dick Grayson, became Nightwing. The original Batgirl, Barbara Gordon, was shot by the Joker and permanently paralyzed from the waist down, forcing her to retire as Batgirl and become Oracle, Batfamily computer expert. The "permanent" part was eventually retconned away for the 2011 relaunch. Now they're on Batgirl number three. Robin #2 was killed then returned, if only long enough for a Face Heel Turn to The Red Hood. Robin #3 changed his name to Red Robin. Nightwing became the new Batman. Batman had a son (without his knowledge or consent, apparently) with Talia al-Ghul. He's a 10-year-old trained assassin and Robin #5. Not to mention the global army of Batmen openly funded by none other than Bruce Wayne as announced on television before the world. Yeah... This trope is commonly invoked in the marketing of any given big comic book event. Whether it's a Crisis Crossover or a big storyline within a single book, editorial loves to entice readers to pick it up with the promise that nothing will ever be the same afterward. Sometimes this is true... but just as often, whatever changes the storyline brings are eventually undone either by plot contrivance or Retcon. Lampshaded in an issue of The Flash in the early 2000's. At the time, the book was famous for pulling big storylines about once a year. The ad copy for the following issue promised that "nothing will ever be the same again! Yeah, we know we say that all the time... but it's been true every time we've said it." As both Crisis Crossovers and The Flash were mentioned, combing them leads to Flashpoint. Marvel is currently doing it all the time - almost everything changes so fast that it's scary. An early example is in the 1960s is when the writers decided that Iron Man's Achilles' Heel of his external pacemaker function continually threatening to run out of power on him and give heart failure was getting old. So, they wrote a story where Stark is Hauled Before a Senate Subcommittee, where the arduous question goes so long that Stark collapses with his battery problems. A doctor examines him, discovers his seriously poor state of health and has him rushed to a hospital. After that, Stark finally gets some serious medical care by professionals which leads to a heart transplant to help him. An even more dramatic change was in the Incredible Hulk series its early years when the US military had no idea about Banner's Hulk condition, but suspected the scientist and the monster were compatriots. In one pivotal episode, Rick Jones, convinced that Banner was dead, told Col. Glenn Talbot the truth and from then on, Banner was a fugitive from the US authorities determined to kill or contain him. Hellboy In Hell Ultimate Marvel started out as Adaptation Distillation, but has moved to having this as a goal to set it apart from the main Marvel Universe. The first big change was the Ultimatum event, but that's not the only one: With the X-Men, everyone considered a mutant leader or potential leader (Professor X, Magneto, Cyclops, Wolverine) died in Ultimatum. Mutancy is now outlawed and people are allowed to shoot on sight, forcing mutants underground. And it's been revealed that the mutant gene was created in a lab, removing any protection they would have gotten as "the next step of evolution". The Fantastic Four also disbanded after Ultimatum, and it's unlikely they'll come back together anytime soon as Reed has undergone a Face Heel Turn, with Johnny going off to join the Spider-Man cast and then the X-Men instead. Ben "The Thing" Grimm also shed his rocky skin, gaining energy powers instead. Spider-Man was killed in action, and a new character with no direct connection to Peter Parker has taken up the mantle. Les Legendaires went through this during the Anathos Cycle: Danael is possessed by a God of Evil, killed and resurrected but no longer part of the team, all the other protagonists have been scarred or crippled to life and get new powers and abilities, they finally got rid of their Hero with Bad Publicity status, their Arch-Enemy has been Killed Off for Real, the couples have fallen apart and a Sixth Ranger has been added. The status quo in Dept Heaven Apocrypha took its first big hit with Kylier's accidental Mind Rape of Nessiah. It Got Worse, and although the conflict in that plotline is solved for now, it looks as though their relationship is never going to recover. It happened again when Seth cheated on Meria the morning after they first slept together. Both characters (and those around them) were hit hard; the jeering of the unworthy masses has put the former in a Heroic BSOD that she's only now recovering from, and the latter has completely lost most of her carefree demeanor. Two Step departs from the usual Left 4 Dead four-survivor ensemble when the ship Coach, Rochelle, Ellis and Nick were on sinks. Nick is injured by a Witch and ends up left behind, and most of the story is about him traveling completely alone. The ensemble aspect returns a bit later on, but it doesn't last long - Nick ditches them at a safe place later on. Another mechanic that is discarded is the "kill lots of zombies", as it's implied that the Commons died or mutated more during the course of the story, reinforced by the fact that the only zombies encountered are Special Infected. Even the immediate objective of the survivors changes from 'find someplace safe' to 'find someplace warm and make it safe'. Oh, Nick gets a dog, too. After the events in Case of the Missing Technology, the narrator comes to this when she finds out what was done to Melanie C. A very few films, such as Full Metal Jacket and Psycho manage to produce a NITSA effect by killing the apparent protagonist mid-way through the film. Trail of the Pink Panther seems to do this to Inspector Clouseau (the ending reveals he survived), but that's because all of Clouseau's scenes in the first half are actually deleted scenes from The Pink Panther Strikes Again, Peter Sellers having been dead for almost 2 years when this film was made. The film was intended as the gateway for a new protagonist to enter the series with the next film and wasn't even conceived until after Sellers' death. The Star Wars Expanded Universe New Jedi Order series. They killed: Chewbacca, Anakin Solo, Borsk Fey'lya, Admiral Ackbar, The Hapan Queen Mother Teneniel Djo, and Mon Mothma. Oh, and started Jacen Solo on the road to the Dark Side that would later lead to his death. The Blood Books, in Blood Pact: Vicki becomes a vampire. Late in the Animorphs series, Marco is forced to reveal what has been going on to his father so that the two can fake their deaths and go into hiding. At the same time, Visser One is killed, giving Visser Three full control of the invasion and allowing him to use his more direct tactics. A little bit later, the Yeerks find out that the Animorphs are human, a fact that they had spent the entire series trying to keep secret, forcing them and their families into hiding. Changes, the latest book in The Dresden Files. By the end of the book, just about everything in Harry's life has changed. Up to and including the "life" part. As another character put it in the anthology Side Jobs, "The status quo isn't changed, it's gone." Harry Potter has several WHAM Episodes that effectively change everything. The first, and perhaps the biggest in terms of how the plot of the series changed, was the death of Cedric Diggory in Harry Potter. His murder marked the point in which the books stopped playing around with being "kids' books" and started getting down to the meat of it. And of course, that's also the book where Voldemort went from a decrepit spirit trying to regain a body to his full strength, with magical protection against Harry and his returning minions to boot. Lampshaded in the film with Hermione's line at the end, "Everything's going to change now, isn't it?" Said line got prominently featured in one of the trailers. The death of Dumbledore in the Half-Blood Prince meant that the only person Voldemort ever feared is gone and that Hogwarts is no longer the safest place in the Wizarding World. The death of Scrimgeour in the Deathly Hallows resulted in a coup d'etat, with Voldemort running the Ministry of Magic. The Power Trio was forced to go on the run throughout the entire book while everyone else had to deal with being in a Police State run by the Death Eaters. A Song of Ice and Fire seems to delight in flipping its readers' expectations as to who the main protagonist of the series is, at critical moments of every odd-numbered book: In A Game of Thrones Eddard Stark is beheaded about 90% of the way through, after the entirety of the book up to that point had been acting like he was the main hero. In A Storm of Swords it's Robb's turn to go, after having taken over from his father as the seeming hero of the story and the one king in the war the readers were set up to root for. In A Dance with Dragons Jon Snow is murdered by his own men after a series of unpopular management decisions, without ever learning the truth about his origins and despite virtually every reader assuming he's the "ice" half of the song alluded to in the series' title. The "fire" half, Daenerys, loses the entirety of the power base she'd spent the entire series up to that point building up, while her own nephew Aegon, previously having been assumed dead, is revealed to be alive and leading a campaign to retake Westeros, which is what everybody assumed Daenerys would do. Aegon's claim to the throne is actually even stronger than Daenerys' ever was, which leaves her fate questionable at best. To be fair, the fate of both Snow and Daenerys are left ambiguous. The only thing Martin enjoys more than killing his main characters is playing with the expectations of his readers. While it's true that Jon Snow was stabbed multiple times this is not a clear death sentence. Snow would not be the first to escape the seemingly certain jaws of death in Martin's epic. Live Action TV Babylon 5 had many, many such moments: The first is the first season finale, "Chrysalis": Earth Alliance President Santiago is assassinated, setting off a chain reaction that would see Commander Sinclair replaced by Captain Sheridan and a major Big Bad, President Clark, coming to power. Sinclair, at the end of the episode, is the one to observe "nothing's the same anymore." If that wasn't enough, a New Year's Day party occurred during the episode, changing the year that's announced in the opening sequence and proving that Babylon 5 doesn't exist in Comic Book Time. Not to mention the not-insignificant details of Garibaldi being in a coma after being shot in the back, and the shifting balance of power between the Narn and the Centauri due to The Shadows destroying a major Narn base in contested territory. The second is the third-season episode "Severed Dreams." The station decides it must declare independence from Earth, and now has to fight both the Shadows and the Earth Alliance. Just as big: a season and a half later they retake earth, arrest the old government and establish an alliance. "Into the Fire": the two most powerful races in the galaxy, whose conflict has driven most of the plot so far, go away. Permanently. Sheridan calls it "a new age". The collapse of the Narn empire as a major power; their bombardment and occupation; their liberation. Even the opening credits get in the act. The first two seasons say the station "is our last, best hope for peace". The third season? "The Babylon Project was our last, best hope for peace -- it failed." Almost every episode leaves the world different than it started. That's part of what made the show so awesome. Word of God is that the original script for Soul Mates was rejected because it left everything the same. Friends: Half-way season 3, when Ross cheats on Rachel the dynamics of their relationship literally never go back to be the same. Rachel: I can't... You're a totally different person to me now. Now this has changed things... forever... Later in the show, when Chandler and Monica start a relationship and eventually marry. The Series 2 finale of Skins both averts this and plays it straight. On the one hand, one character died, two others left for America and the rest of the group parted ways. On the other hand, an entirely new cast was introduced for Series 3, thus restoring the status quo of a teenage school drama. End of Season 4 of Supernatural. Not only do we have Lucifer rising from hell and kicking off the Apocalypse, the four horsemen riding and the Angels going into full out war mode, there is also a significant change in the relationship between Sam and Dean after the betrayals and secrets of the previous season. Supernatural quickly went back to its old monster of the week format though. Lucifer only showed up occasionally and the horseman were rarely seen and didn't have much impact. The apocalypse really only got lip service while Sam and Dean hunted weekly monsters. Better example: Season 6, where it was revealed that when Sam's body was resurrected at the end of the Season 5 finale, he came back with no soul. At the end of the third season finale of Lost, the flashbacks are revealed to be flash forwards. This Tomato Surprise is not just what changes everything however (though it definitely qualifies as a Wham! Episode). What indicates the permanent change is the undeniable proof that characters make it off the island. As of now, the show is no longer an Ontological Mystery. The outside world begins to play big roles in the ensuing events, and it becomes a more clear-cut conflict driven storyline. Chuck did this multiple times as it underwent very slight Cerebus Syndrome and made the Big Bads of each season become more and more involved. Biggest changes: the end of season 2 when Chuck got the Intersect 2.0 ("I know kung fu!") and the end of season 4, when Chuck and Sarah get married, the heroes break with the CIA to form Carmichael Industries, and Morgan gets the Intersect while Chuck is without it. Battlestar Galactica did this twice. Season 2: "Lay Down Your Burdens I & II" ended with the humans giving up the search for earth, to settle on a substitute planet instead. Two years later, after getting settled, the Cylons show up and enslave them all. Season 4.0: "Revelations"; Peace is declared between the fleet and the rebel Cylons, who have been made mortal and apparently been reduced in population to a single Base Ship; together, the two factions locate Earth; and upon landing on it, discover the uninhabitable, radioactive ruins of a city that looks remarkably like New York. House ended Season 3 with the departure of Dr. House's entire staff, to be replaced with new staffmembers for Season 4. Then they all came back, but in supporting roles with the new team taking most of the camera time. Not to mention the end of season 5 when House goes crazy. Apparently, though, this was more or less cosmetic. The old team just won't leave, and the new team keeps breaking up and reforming every episode this season, with the old team more or less back for real now. Although, technically it's half new team/half old team at this point. Star Trek: Deep Space Nine did this partially when they introduced the Dominion. Although it retained its interest in the Bajorans and Cardassians, the headaches of running the station, and the usual space opera elements, a hefty dose of war epic took over the rest of the series (and mixed in with all of the above). In the DS9 novels, Bajor finally joins The Federation. Kira moves from a Militia Colonel to a Starfleet Captain, Ro Laren becomes chief of security and starts a relationship with Quark, Odo sends them a Jem'Hadar, First Minister Shakaar is killed off because he's possessed by evil aliens and Ben Sisko returns from the wormhole, but settles on Bajor with his family in unofficial retirement. And that's just for starters. The recent TNG novels are also working to make Nothing The Same Any More (for instance The Borg eat Pluto! It's hard to Hand Wave that sort of thing away later). Basically, with the Canon focused on Prequels, the 24th century has been left wide open for the novels to have some fun with. The even more recent TNG (and their associated crossover) novels have gone even further. The Federation and Klingons were devastated by a Borg invasion, but the Borg were ultimately defeated and are now gone, forever, with billions of former drones now having their own minds back and losing their tech (including Annika Hanson, now the ex-Seven of Nine). Although not on TV, the setting of the new Star Trek MMO is based on this: the setting is the start of the 25th Century. The Klingons and the Federation are back at war, the Romulan Empire is barely holding together after Romulus was destroyed as per the new Star Trek reboot), and more. After poor ratings with the initial standard Star Trek "just jet around exploring the galaxy" plot, Enterprise did a similar "war epic" upgrade, sending the cast on a journey to battle a hostile alien race that had launched a massive 9/11-style attack on Earth. This was then followed up with a confusing time-travel storyline, which led to another change to multi-episode stories (Arguably considered the best out of the four status quos.) Earth: Final Conflict was notorious for significant cast turnover, resulting in a new group of main characters every season or so. The most drastic plot change happened in season 5, where the show ditched its V style plot entirely for something more closely resembling Buffy the Vampire Slayer, but without any depth at all. The early seasons of Stargate SG-1 had the team cast as outmatched, fish-out-of-water soldiers exploring a hostile and alien galaxy in a desperate fight against the galaxy's technologically superior rulers. About halfway through the show, Earth became the most powerful faction in the galaxy, and the tone of the show switched to Earth being sort of the galactic police, protecting the rest of the galaxy from external threats ranging from the interstellar mafia to alien invasions by hostile lego bugs or Crystal Dragon Jesus crusaders. Which makes the idea of the Stargate program being a secret all the more ridiculous, really. Halfway? By season 8 or 9, maybe. It was also a fairly gradual, organic change rather than a sudden shift. We got to watch the Air Force gradually develop better technology—and often failing (as with the early attempts to build a Death Glider - based space fighter) before Earth finally became powerful in its own right. The alliances they relied on for much of their progress also developed gradually. Of course, in the end the whole thing still took them less than a decade, which may still stretch suspension of disbelief for some viewers, but that's more forgivable than if it were a sudden shift... There was also a gradually growing international presence. At first only the US and presumably Canada knew about the SGC (Canada by default: a Canadian general officer is second in command of NORAD, and Canadian personnel work in Cheyenne Mountain and would eventually have to wonder what the hell was happening in the basement). Then the Russians had to become involved when they gained the second stargate, and were hesitant partners (and sometime rivals). Then the UN Security Council had to be informed when external threats became too obvious to hide. And by the end of the series multiple nations had starships and the Antarctica and Atlantis teams were fully multinational. Another big change came at the beginning of season nine, which introduced Cameron Mitchell as the replacement to Jack O'Neill, and reintroduced new team member (or tag-along, originally) Vala Mal Doran. Although Vala was temporarily transported to the Ori galaxy, she returned, and both she and Mitchell stayed for the rest of the series and into the movies. O'Neill continued to have guest spots and was mentioned regularly, but never returned as a main character. That was also a case of Real Life Writes the Plot, as O'Neill was slowly phased out of the show per Richard Dean Anderson's request, so he could spend more time with his family. It also just made sense, as by that point Colonel O'Neill was in his 50s. An age at which you'd expect a highly decorated Air Force officer to be promoted to at least Brigadier General and no longer be personally involved in field operations. The last TV episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer had Willow activating all the potential Slayers, so that there isn't a Chosen One, two, or whatever. The comics have entire armies of Slayers. Angel massively reinvented itself multiple times over its five seasons. The biggest of these events comes in the finale of season four, when when Angel and company start working for the Big Bad. And in the comics, the entire city of Los Angeles is plunged into Hell. A Different World was the perfect representation of this trope. It shows how students' lives change when they graduate from high school and leave home to go to college, and again when you leave college to go into the real world. Walter (To Dwayne) :Just remember when you finally do leave here, it's a different world out there. Arrested Development did this quite a lot. Notably, somewhere in the second season, Buster has his hand bitten off by a loose seal. For the rest of the show's run, Buster does not have a hand (he wears a hook, prosthetic hand or nothing on his hand at all from time-to-time). Boy Meets World actually does this surprisingly well after Cory graduates high school and prepares to head to college, and coming to terms with the fact that he'll be leaving home, Mr. Feeny won't be his teacher anymore, and that his favorite restaurant has closed and a new establishment has taken over. In the end, Eric tells him to take a bite of a cheeseburger from the new restaurant, and when Cory admits it tastes good, Eric explains that not all changes are necessarily bad and can be for the better if we're open to new events occurring in our lives. Just before he finds out Mr. Feeny is retiring and freaks out. Arguably, on Heroes, when Claire regenerates in full view of the Company Man, blowing the Masquerade that Noah had spent fifteen years of manipulation setting up and keeping up. And at the end of the show, when Claire leaps from a Ferris Wheel to the ground and places her bones back into place in full view of every news network in America. The factions, their members, and the motivations changed between each season of The 4400. The first season was simply dealing with the immediate need to understand the incident and deal with the displaced people. Season two was more of the long term effects of what the event would cause (Including many people who also wanted powers joining a clear Church of Scientology knockoff), and the government trying to use the abducted. Season 3 dealt with more violent actions and strife among the people. Season 4 began the introduction of the super-power serum to the general public (Although it had a 50-50 rate for powers or death), and the pseudo-religious movement to save the world. Season to season, The 4400 had more changes season to season than most other shows, and it more or less worked. In Primeval, Season One ends with Cutter coming back from a trip to the past and realising that he has changed time so he is in an entirely different timeline and quite literally, nothing is the same any more, up to and including one of the main characters no longer existing. This isn't rectified (as yet) so the show changes format fairly drastically for Season Two. In the third episode of season 3, Cutter, leader of the team and arguably the central character of the show, is murdered by the villain (who he'd just saved). As of Series 5, Anomalies have gone global and spectacularly so. Alias did this quite regularly, in fact, one could say the only parts of the show where things were the same for a significant period of time was season one to mid-season two, and early- to late-season four. It even shook up the seeming entire premise of the show (a show about a spy) in the First Episode Spoiler (a show about a double agent father-daughter team.) The Sarah Connor Chronicles pulled this off several times, but the biggest was Cameron has traveled to the future with John Henry, John Connor travels to the future with the T-1000, who we've learned has been working with the Resistance by creating an anti-skynet program in the past, while another program exists that is trying to destroy the pro-resistance program. And now that John Connor is in the future, he was never in the past to lead the resistance, so no one in the future knows who he is. And then the show was canceled. Every regeneration in Doctor Who is a mild example of this, but the Troughton-Pertwee switch is worth special mention. None of the characters are maintained, the Time Lords are introduced for the first time, and the Doctor no longer travels in time and space (though after a few years this returned) and the Doctor starts working for UNIT. And plus it's in color! The new series managed this in its first episode. The Time Lords are extinct, the TARDIS's interior has changed dramatically, and the Ninth Doctor shows up after having just recently regenerated (and changed his wardrobe) offscreen. The Tenth Doctor said goodbye to all his former companions, regenerated alone, and effectively destroyed the TARDIS control room in doing so. By the end of "The Eleventh Hour," the newly minted Eleventh Doctor has a regenerated TARDIS, a new sonic screwdriver, a new companion, and a bowtie. The Torchwood: Children of Earth miniseries was just one big Wham Moment after another. It had already started at the conclusion of the previous series which killed two of the main cast. This series further stepped up the Wham by brutally destroying the remaining team members base, killing another teammate and leading to the main character leaving Earth after being forced to kill his own grandson. Plus Gwen becomes a mother. Torchwood's fourth series, Miracle Day, continues the trend with a ten-episode arc set largely in the USA, with new protagonists in addition to those who survived Children of Earth. By the end of the season two of the new protagonists have died and one of them has become immortal. The Season 4 final episode of iCarly has a Shocking Swerve which confirms Sam is in love with Freddie, who already has an existing thing with Carly who might be hiding her own hidden feelings for Freddie. The creator of the show accidentally leaked most of the episodes from season 5 (he removed and replaced the picture). If the episode titles are true, it will destroy the Status Quo Is God element of the show, and ramp it up into a full fledged Love Triangle. Subverted: After a five episode stint, everything went back to the way it was before. Season 4 of Eureka seriously shakes up the status quo by transporting five main characters and Dr. Grant to an alternate timeline where their relationships, personalities, or jobs may be very different. For the time being, this state of affairs seems to be permanent. Red Dwarf did this twice. Firstly in Series 6, where the crew lose the eponymous ship, and once again when they get it back at the end of Series 7 - but all the crew that died in the very first episode are re-instated, so the ship is fully populated for the first time since that first episode. Back To Earth seems to set this up by them going back to Earth, but it's another squid like the despair squid at the end of Series 5 (Back to Reality), which also appeared to set this up by them supposedly being in a videogame the whole time. Status Quo Is God in these cases. Series 3 also changed the premise slightly, going from isolation to a more action-adventure show. Xena: Warrior Princess shook things up with "The Deliverer," which saw Gabrielle commit her first kill (thus losing her blood innocence), the introduction of Dahak and the beginning of the "Rift" arc. A shaken Gabrielle even laments, "Everything's different now." Game of Thrones, though based upon a series of novels that had been around for over a decade, was lauded by some critics for having the guts to kill off Ned Stark, played by Sean Bean, who had been prominently featured in the promotional material for the season, in the ninth of ten episodes. Indeed, as the series moves along, Martin's gut-wrenching style will likely be pushing the limits of what a TV audience is willing to endure with regards to the characters they love the most. The first season of Spartacus: Blood and Sand ends with half of the main characters being killed, The Rival joining the good guys, and all the slaves escaping. Season 2 hasn't started yet, but it's obvious that the show will have to almost completely change its format. And recast Spartacus. Three key moments have changed things forever on Merlin: Arthur impulsively kissing Guinevere, Merlin being forced to poison Morgana in order to break a fatal spell over Camelot, and King Uther's death. As of the end of series four, Camelot now has a Queen: Guinevere. Pointed out by Abed in Community after Jeff and Britta had sex. While MMPR had a few Wham Episodes the main premise remained the same for about the first 130 episodes with the most of them being stand alone with the Rangers fighting the Monster of the Week with the occasional 2 or 3 episode stories where the Rangers faced a challenge, however by the end the Rangers always succeeded and left with more powers and weapons than they had before, which pretty much reduced the Big Bad to Harmless Villain status. However that changed around the midway point of Season 3 with the 3 part Episode Changing of the Zords. While the Rangers did eventually win and get the Shogunzords, Lord Zedd and Rita still had the Pink Rangers powers, the Falconzord, Ninjor trapped in a bottle, plus they came as close to killing a Ranger as they ever would. After that the show became more arc driven with only occasional stand alone episodes and the Rangers playing defense for the remaining 25 episodes of the series. Mythology & Religion The Bible has both historical and religious examples. Historically, Babylon destroys Jerusalem and takes the Israelites into captivity, ending the Davidic dynasty of kings. Religiously, Jesus' life and death, which replaces the Mosaic Law with principles like the Golden Rule, erases God's favoritism towards the Israelites, and changes God's modus operandi from sponsoring a physical country with borders that need defending inhabited by a single race to sponsoring a spiritual nation separated from earthly war and politics populated by anyone who wants to serve God. And then, a few decades later, Jerusalem gets destroyed again, this time by the Romans, and the Diaspora happens. Norse Mythology has the death of Baldur by Loki, Odin has one of Loki's sons killed in return, and when Loki gets mad about this and insults the Aesir, they capture and bind him. It's at this point when Loki turns from Trickster Archetype to Big Bad and Ragnarok turns from being prophecy to inevitable occurrence. Newspaper Comics In Garfield, after 27 years of failures, Jon managed to get a steady girlfriend. The Spellplague that marked the transition of the Forgotten Realms from Dungeons & Dragons from 3E to 4E was essentially this. Not everyone took this change well. Long before that, The Time of Troubles transitioned the setting from 1E to 2E. Interestingly, the transition from 2E to 3E was merely Handwaved, the only significant change being the return of Bane. Although the final line of "Die Vecna Die!" (one of the last official 2E modules, whose purpose was largely to be an in-universe explanation of the changes) was "Nothing will ever be the same again." When a Critical Shift goes down in Feng Shui, if the PCs have no way of reversing this, it is essentially this. Bionicle's story went in a relatively steady pace for the initial three years, but after that, every succeeding year trampled over the previously established status quo until there was almost nothing left of the original plot. In "short": 2001: Six Toa arrive on a besieged tropical island to stop the Makuta and awaken Mata Nui. '02: The heroes go through a Mid-Season Upgrade. '03: A former important supporting character becomes the Seventh Toa, the Makuta is seemingly killed. The islanders rebuild themselves to be stronger. '04: Whole-Episode Flashback to the ancient city of Metru Nui. Turns out the entire story up to this point was a lie, and there were more Toa and Makuta, and various other organizations, and way more islands. '05: Continuing the Flash Back, Metru Nui is in ruins. '06: Metru Nui, in the present, is repopulated. Every character adopts a new life. Six former side characters become Toa. A secret organization is revealed. Makuta returns. '07: The new Toa change permanently and one of them is Killed Off for Real. The original island from '01 is demolished. '08: The island is fully destroyed as Mata Nui awakens, but Makuta takes over his body, thus the villain wins. Tons of characters are killed off. We find out Mata Nui is actually a huge robot and every character is a malfunctioning mechanoid, and as such, the whole story is the result of an unintended glitch. '09: We're introduced to a brand new world, Bara Magna. Mata Nui makes a new body and wins a war for the locals. Meanwhile, the original universe becomes a vile Crapsack World. '10: Makuta is offed, the entire original universe and every place we've seen is destroyed, Mata Nui goes back to stasis, Bara Magna becomes the beautiful Spherus Magna, every mutation done to characters is reversed, and the leader of the original group of Toa is de-evolved into his original stature. Lots of important characters get killed in side stories. Oh, and the Bionicle franchise ends. '11: The untied plot threads are further complicated in official web-serials, and seemingly every new chapter rewrites the story in some way, some spectacularly so. The writer must be aiming to set a record. The first 3 games in the Rainbow Six series established the series as a groundbreaking tactical shooter, with 1-hit-kill realism and the importance of squad-based mission planning over twitch-and-shoot reflexes. The latest games in the series are standard linear-level first-person shooters, with Rainbow Six: Vegas even having regenerative health. It evolved, but the original games required twitch-and-shoot reflexes because the The Computer Is a Cheating Bastard. It took until Raven Shield where it was feasible for your team to have a turnover rate, as opposed to everyone being either alive or wiped out. Splinter Cell: Double Agent and Splinter Cell: Conviction change the series from being about Sam Fisher, badass SIGINT Ninja battling terrorists for a secret BlackOps branch of the US government, to being about Sam Fisher, badass fugitive on the run from the US government for a crime he didn't commit (although gameplay in Double Agent at least is largely unchanged, as Sam is surprisingly well-equipped for a supposed outlaw). Final Fantasy VI had the Big Bad pretty much destroy civilization halfway through the game. As a meta example, Final Fantasy VII was the first game in the series to focus on gritty futuristic city adventuring rather than high fantasy. Although the status quo had already been changed considerably by the Steampunk Final Fantasy VI, VII goes all the way: the opening sequence shows a character holding a glowing fantasy-style crystal for about five seconds, and zooms out to show a massive, filthy, neon sci-fi metropolis. That one scene just about crushed any obligation to include castles and princesses in the series forever. Jak and Daxter was a typical Naughty Dog platformer with a forgettable plot, it's two sequels though that send the characters into the future were much darker GTA style games, with a much deeper story. Arguably, The Neverhood's Battle of Robot Bil completely changes the tone of the remainder of the game. For a Widget Series-type story with bizarre settings and lots of bizarre humor, you would hardly expect your only allies abruptly getting killed off, leaving you all alone inside the creepy Big Bad's place where no bizarre humour can even exist, with hint messages from Willie discontinued for obvious reasons. Metroid Fusion has the Metroids being extinct. Unfortunately, every other Metroid game that came out after this (back in 2002) has been set before Fusion! Metroids keep being bred, and killed off in the last 2 games before this (storylinewise, those being Super Metroid and Metroid: Other M. If there is a game set after Fusion, it will either seriously shake up the plot, or somehow Metroids will exist again, keeping the former Status Quo. The Legend of Zelda the Wind Waker is a similar case, permanently sealing Ganondorf, the Triforce, the Master Sword and Hyrule itself deep under the ocean in a finale based on letting go of the past and accepting "the winds of change". Of course, the only games set after Wind Waker are the two DS games, with the second taking place in a new Hyrule. All other games set after Ocarina of Time take place in an Alternate Timeline. World of Warcraft: Cataclysm is the Nothing Is the Same Anymore Expansion. While the first two expansions each opened a new continent without touching the old world, bar minor details, this expansion tears the status quo and runs over its remains on a steamroller. Azeroth is hit by the eponymous Cataclysm, some zones are left completely wrecked while others change hands, and virtually every zone has its questing experience significantly revamped. The first third or so of the original Shin Megami Tensei was Urban Fantasy Just Before the End. That probably tells you what the rest of the game is set in. This is a major part of Mass Effect 2. After Shepard is brought back from the dead he/she tries to bring the old crew back together but most of them have moved on or do not want to join him, including his/her old love interests. Only two of the old squad members rejoin and they have changed during the two years. The new Normandy is not quite the same as the old one. Since Shepard now works for Cerberus and not the Alliance military people react differently to him/her. Web Original The entire tone of RWBY changed in the last third of the third volume. Prior to the volume's Tournament Arc, it was a (mostly) happy-go-lucky series about a group of super-powered girls at a school for heroes. By the end of the third volume, though, two fan-favorite characters had been killed, the school had been destroyed, and the biggest bad in the series had been revealed after the success of the first stage of her master plan. The entire series took on a darker tone, and the focus changed from "hero high" to "save the world". The shift in the series had been planned from the start, with the characters who were killed created expressly to be Sacrificial Lambs, which caused the production team some concern when they discovered the early seasons of the show had picked up a Periphery Demographic of children that they had never anticipated. Web comic example: Starslip Crisis when it became Starslip: The main characters starslipped into a universe where starslip drive was outlawed and almost immediately afterward crushed Katarakis' evil plans before they came to fruition (since the "present time" in this universe is two years earlier than the one in the previous universe), causing Vanderbeam to keep/regain his position as captain. The loss of the starslip drive then caused the Terran Consortium to collapse and be repurposed as the "United Star Configuration". The Fuseli is then decomissioned and turned into an orbiting space museum while Vanderbeam and his crew are reassigned to the starship Paradigm, thus making the strip a bit closer to traditional Space Opera. Jovia is still dead, though. And Vanderbeam's suit has become the uniform... somehow. The utter destruction of Azure City and the Sapphire Guard (including Big Good Lord Shojo) results in the splitting of the main party, the death of the main character, and the seeming total victory of the forces of Evil in Order of the Stick. Several hundred comics later, Roy is back to life and the party has been reunited, partially returning to the status quo... but not entirely. Sluggy Freelance does this occasionally, but the most recent[when?] arc hit this hard. Hereti Corp finally manages to capture Oasis, Riff and Zoe are trapped in an apparently dystopian world, and Torg is slowly going insane from all of this. Oh, and Torg, Bun Bun, Sam, and Sasha are now working for the Minion Master to lay low, but that's pretty minor compared to everything else that happened. In Questionable Content, beginning at strip 500 when Faye tells Marten how her father had committed suicide in front of her. John Kossler, author of The Word Weary, states in About section that he tries to avoid Status Quo Is God and make any changes he makes to his characters stick. Daria: The final episode of season 3, "Jane's Addition," marked a major change in the series. For instance, it introduced Tom Sloan, who would become a major love interest of Jane and then Daria while Daria finally gets over her infatuation with Trent when he lets her down on a school project. Furthermore, it marked the discarding of the series' Reset Button to begin a Story Arc in which all the characters begin to mature while facing situations that would change them forever. Proving that barriers were meant to be broken, Transformers: Beast Wars did this on Saturday morning while advertising toys. At the start of each season, natch. Season two shook things up a little by introducing the Transmetals, altering the planet, etc.; season three shook things up a lot by destroying the Axalon and forcing the Maximals to move into the Ark, putting them on the defensive until the series finale. And that's to say nothing of... well, it's on DVD, and it's worth seeing. You forgot the part where they killed off several beloved characters, one in the most gut-wrenching way imaginable. The third series of Transformers Animated is also seen as being very different than its predecessors, starting with Sari being revealed to be a robot and going from there. Its tone is also much darker than the earlier seasons- onscreen death starts up, for example. Of course, this all pales in comparison to Transformers: The Movie, which neatly divides Transformers Generation 1 into what could be easily mistaken for two entirely different series. ReBoot did it very well. After an episodic first season in which Status Quo Is God, a Wham! Episode kicked in, changed everything, gave the new premise some time to settle in, and then did the same thing again. For those interested, the first Wham! Episode had Bob expelled from Mainframe and into the Web. Enzo was now left as the new guardian. After a few episodes, Enzo was defeated in one of the games, and in order to avoid being Nullified he had to change his Icon so that the game took him with it instead. And to hammer the point home, a Time Skip came right after. Basically after that episode, there is no Status Quo anymore. Wandering the net only lasts a few episodes before switching to searching the web and then switching to reclaiming Mainframe from Megabyte. Season 4 deceptively tries to reestablish the old Status Quo, but then throws it out the window with Megabyte taking over in the Cliff Hanger. The third season of The Venture Brothers ended with Brock quitting the OSI and leaving the Ventures, all the Hank and Dean clones dead (rendering the main characters killable) and 24 dying. The end of the first season was a pretty big change, too: The boys died. They came back in the second season, of course, but it confirmed that the boys were clones, which was only hinted at before. Er, 24's head had been blown completely off of his body in an explosion and fell in 21's arms. On fire. Dying isn't really the word here, so much as quite obviously completely dead. The Avalon and Gathering storylines in Gargoyles completely rewrote the Gargoyles' situation. Xanatos pulled a Heel Face Turn, and the Gargoyles returned to their castle. Owen and Puck were revealed to be the same person and Puck was (mostly) depowered. The Phoenix Gate has been destroyed. And there's gargoyle clans everywhere in the world. So many conflicts were resolved that, just to provide more season fodder, The Masquerade had to break. Frisky Dingo tried to do this in almost every episode. Friends and enemies switch sides with blinding speed, Season-spanning quests get cut off anticlimactically, and maybe three-fourths of the main cast get Killed Off for Real. The first episode of the retooled Doug invoked this trope. South Park invokes this in the episodes "You're Getting Old" and "Ass Burgers", in which Stan starts seeing and hearing everything as shit, and from there it spirals out—Randy starts a career as "Steamy Ray Vaughn", Carol divorces him and moves downtown with her kids, Stan no longer has any friends, Cartman and Kyle become friends, Cartman creates a food franchise, and the President of the United States is a duck. All of which were undone in the end... just as Stan was starting to look forward to what the new status quo had to offer. Young Justice: The first episode of the second season does this thanks to a Time Skip. Retrieved from "https://allthetropes.org/w/index.php?title=Nothing_Is_the_Same_Anymore&oldid=1853141" Pages with Examples That Are Not Timeless Romance Arc Script Speak	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line239
__label__cc	0.653556	0.346444	Joint Annual Meeting DENVER, COLOADO — Faculty and students from the Department of Animal Science attended the Joint Annual Meeting of the American Dairy Science Association, Poultry Science Association, Asociacion Mexicana de Produccion Animal, Canadian Society of Animal Science, Western Section of the American Society of Animal Science, and American Society of Animal Science held in Denver, Colorado July 11-15, 2010. Many faculty and graduate students presented their research during poster and oral sessions. Those presenting and their abstract titles include: Statistical variation in predicting dry matter intake of Brahman bulls using the n-alkane technique. A.D Aguiar, L.O. Tedeschi, F.M. Rouquette, T.D.A. Forbes, C.M. Hensarling, and R.D Randel. A comparison of anatomical and compositional differences of residual feed intake (RFI)-indexed Brahman bulls under grazing conditions. T.D.A. Forbes, F.M. Rouquette, L.O. Tedeschi, R.D. Randel, and F.R.B. Ribeiro Predicting ME and metabolizable protein (MP) balances of Santa Gertrudis cows under grazing conditions using a nutrition model. A.D. Aguiar, L.O. Tedeschi, K. McCuistion, D.S. DeLaney, and S. Moore. Milk yield and composition from dairy ewes fed two sources of lipid supplements associated or not with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA). M. Baldin, R.Dresch, J. Souza, E.C. Sandri, F. Batistel, E. Ticiani, A. Panzera, L.O. Tedeschi, M.A.S. Gama, D. Fernandes, and D.E. Oliveria. Comparison of Rambouillet sheep with Australian Merino F1 crosses. C.J. Lupton, F.A. Pfeiffer, W.S. Ramsey, M.W. Salisbury, D.F. Waldron, J.W. Walker, and T.D. Willingham. Effects of substituting distillers dried grains for cottonseed meal and milo on wool and carcass characteristics in lamb finishing diets. T.R. Whitney, A.E. Lee, M.G. Williamson, C.D. Swening, and R.L. Noland. Effect of maturity and nitrogen fertilization on bahiagrass production and nutritive value. N.M. Kenney, J.E. Sawyer, R.O. Dittmar III, and T.A. Wickersham. Effect of dietary energy manipulation on mares and their foals: Performance and hormones of maries in late gestation. K.N. Winsco, J.A. Coverdale, and C.J. Hammer. Dietary supplementation of L-glutamine and L-glutamate to newly hatched broiler chickens. Y. Zhao, P.R. Ferket, G. Wu, K. Nakagawa, and S.W. Kim. Use of dried distillers grains throughout a beef production system: 1. Stocker phase. E.K. Buttrey, F.T. McCollum III, J.C. MacDonald, and K.H. Jenkins. Use of dried distillers grains throughout a beef production system: II.Finishing phase. E.K. Buttrey, F.T. McCollum III, J.C. MacDonald, and K.H. Jenkins. Effects of wet distillers grains plus solubles concentration in steam-flaked corn-based finishing diets on nutrient digestibility. M.K. Kuebbe, K.H. Jenkins, J. Patterson, E.K. Buttrey, and J.C. MacDonald. Effects of wet distillers grains plus solubles concentration in steam-flaked corn-based finishing diets on performance and carcass characteristics of beef steers. M.K. Luebbe, T.C. Davis, K.H. Jenkins, F.T. McCollum III, N.A. Cole and J.C. MacDonald. The effects of metaphylaxis antibiotics on health and development of neonatal bull calves. K.G. DeHaan, G.A. Holub, and M.A. Tomaszewski. A modified in vitro larvae migration inhibition assay using rumen fluid to evaluate H. contortus viability. T.R. Whitney, D.R. Klein, A.E. Lee, C.B. Scott, and T.M. Craig. Accuracy of real-time ultrasound for body composition traits for evaluating carcass traits in medium wool crossbred lambs. F.R.B. Ribeiro, J.A. Carter, C.A. Hughes, W.S. Ramsey, J.W. Savell, R.R. Riley, C. Sharpton, and R.G. Tait Jr. Effects of supplemented high linoleic or linolenic oil in the diet on lipid metabolism by rumen microbes in sheep. S.H. Choi, G.W. Jin, H.G. Lee, C.W. Choi, S.S. Chang, S.B. Smith, and M.K. Song Calcium and phosphorus requirements for maintenance and growth of Boer crossbred kids. M.H.M.R. Fernandes, K.T. Resende, L.O. Tedeschi, J.S. Fernandes Jr., and I.A.M.A. Teixeira. Effects of pasture versus stall housing on cortisol and DHEA concentrations in young quarter horses. S.M. Garey, T.H. Friend, L.R. Berghman, A.L. Adams, and C.L. Terrill. Influence of cattle temperament on stress hormones and IgG concentrations in Angus-cross calves. R.C. Vann, N.C. Burdick, J.G. Lyons, T.H. Welsh Jr., and R.D. Randel. Nutritive value of North American grasses during establishment. A.E. Lee, J.P. Muir, B.D. Lambert, J.L. Reilley, and T.R. Whitney. Adjusting milk replacer intake during heat stress and non-heat stress as a means of improving dairy calf performance. T.M Chavez, T.A. Wickersham, and G.A. Holub. Influence of temperament on stress hormone and IgG concentrations in Brahman calves. N.C. Burdick, D.A. Neuendorff, R.C. Vann, J.G. Lyons, T.H. Welsh Jr., and R.D. Randel. Residual feed intake selection and its effects upon pre- and postpartum changes in NEFA concentrations and body weight and condition in Brahman females. A.K. Poovey, A.N. Loyd, A.W. Lewis, D.A. Neuendorff, S.L. Morgan, L.C. Caldwell, T.D.A. Forbes, T.H. Welsh Jr., and R.D. Randel. Neither temperament nor residual feed intake affects sexual maturity in Brahman heifers. A.N. Loyd, D.A. Neuendorff, A.W. Lewis, T.D.A. Forbes, and R.D. Randel. Use of real-time ultrasound (RTU) measurements and carcass traits to assess internal fat in residual feed intake (RFI)-indexed Brahman bulls under grazing conditions. C.A. Hughes, J.A. Carter, T.D.A. Forbes, F.M. Rouquette Jr., L.O. Tedeschi, R.D. Randel, and F.R.B. Ribeiro. Rumen bacterial population dynamics of steers grazing winter wheat forage and a yeast culture supplement. D.W. Pitta, W.E. Pinchak, S.E. Dowd, J. Osterstock, V. Gontcharova, E. Youn, K. Dorton, I. Yoon, B.R. Min, J.D. Fulford, T.A. Wickersham, and D.P. Malinowski. Expression of phosphate transporter in small intestine, kidney, and parotid salivary gland of cattle fed differing levels of phosphorus from wet distillers grains. A.P. Foote, B.D. Lambert, J.A. Brady, M.S. Brown, J.B. Osterstock, J.C. MacDonald, and N.A. Cole. Abomasal direct infusion of L-arginine and trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid affect to lipogenic gene expression and enzymes activities in Angus steers. S.H. Choi, G. Go, D.T. Silvey, L.A. Gilmore, K.Y. Chung, B.J. Johnson, G. Wu, and S.B. Smith. Effects of different casein supplements on concentration of soluble non-ammonia nitrogen in the liquid phase of ruminal and omasal disgesta in Korean native steers. C.W.Choi, H.G. Lee, Y.K. Oh, S.C. Lee, M.K. Song, S.H. Choi, and S.B. Smith. Dried distillers grains as a protein supplement to cattle consuming Bermudagrass hay. Z.J. Rambo, J.E. Sawyer, C.L. Skaggs, and T.A. Wickersham. Prediction of rumen pH and digestibility of diets containing soybean hulls fed to ram lambs by the Small Ruminant Nutrition System. R.S. Gentil, I. Susin, A. Cannas, A.V. Pires, C.Q. Mendes, E.M. Ferreira, G.H. Rodrigues, A.S. Atzori, and L.O. Tedeschi. Redberry juniper as a roughage source in lamb finishing rations: Wool and carcass characteristics, meat fatty acid profiles, and sensory panel traits. T.R. Whitney and C.J. Lupton. Evaluating roughage level in lamb finishing diets containing 40% distillers dried grains: Carcass characteristics, meat fatty acid profiles, and sensory panel traits. T.R. Whitney, M.G. Williamson, and J.K. Mceachern. Canonical relationships of body shape of grazing bulls under tropical conditions. H.J. Fernandes, L.O. Tedeschi, M.F. Paulinno, M.O. Porto, and L.M. Paiva. Evaluation of a distinct white Angus crossbred phenotype in southern Florida. P.G.M.A. Martins, R. Cassiolato, F. Frigoni, M.M. Salin, D.B. Araujo, M. Meneghetti, G.C. Lamb, D.G. Riley, B.H. Carter, T.H. Friend, and J.D. Arthington. Expression of genes associated with adipocyte differentiation differs with age and adipose tissue depot during growth. G. Go, D.T. Silvey, S.H. Choi, L.A. Gilmore, G. Ghahramany, and S.B. Smith. Comparison of RFI evaluated as heifers with RFI reevaluated again as mature cows. S.L. Morgan, D.A. Neuendorff, A.W. Lewis, J.P. Banta, T.D.A. Forbes, A.L. Loyd, and R.D. Randel. Shade utilization and distribution of dairy cows in response to environmental conditions. A.L. Adams, T.H. Friend, G.A. Holub, S.M. Garey, and C.L. Terrill. Behavioral responses to feeding regimens, housing and heat stress in dairy calves. A.L. Adams, T.H. Friend, G.A. Holub, S.M. Garey, and C.L. Terrill. Characterization of feeding behavior traits and associations with feed efficiency in beef heifers fed a high-grain diet. E. Mendes, G. Carstens, and L. Tedeschi. Efficacy of embryo transfer in lactating dairy cows during summer using fresh or vitrified embryos produced in-vitro with sex-sorted semen. B.M. Stewart, J. Block, P. Morelli, A.E. Navarrette, M. Amstalden, L. Bonilla, P.J. Hansen, and T.R. Bilby. Characterization of physical factors affecting ruminal lipolytic activity in vitro. H.D. Edwards, M.D. Hardin, R.K. Miller, N.A. Krueger, R.C. Anderson, and D.J. Nisbet. Interactions between animal age and media fatty acids on subcutaneous and intramuscular adipose tissue explants from Angus steers. D.T. Silvey, G. Go, L.A. Gilmore, S.B. Smith, B.J. Johnson, and M. Doumit. Characterizations of feed efficiency traits and relationships with serum metabolites, cortisol and IGF-I in growing Brangus heifers. R.R. Gomez, G.E. Carstens, T.H. Welsh Jr., P.A. Lancaster, L.J. Slay, and W.K. Krueger. Ruminal pressure and pH dynamics of bloated steers grazing winter wheat forage. W.E. Pinchak, D.W. Pitta, D.P. Malinowski, J.D. Fulford, T.A. Wickersham, and J. Coverdale. Rumen bacterial diversity dynamics associated with changing from bermudagrass hay to grazed winter wheat diets. D.W. Pitta, W.E. Pinchak, S.E. Dowd, J. Osterstock, V. Gontcharova, E. Youn, K. Dorton, I. Yoon, B.R. Min, J.D. Fulford, T.A. Wickersham, and D.P. Malinowski. Effect of feeding rumen undergradable intake protein on gut Camplyobacter concentrations in fed cattle. R.C. Anderson, T.A. Wickersham, W.E. Pinchak, N.A. Krueger, T.R. Callaway, T.S. Edrington, R.B. Harvey, and D.J. Nisbet. ← Texas A&M University Taste of Aggieland served in Iraq Taylor and Castillo part of $1 million USDA grant →	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line240
__label__wiki	0.730887	0.730887	animananime Too many thoughts on Japanese Animation your name. – Review November 29, 2016 November 30, 2016 edsamac When faced with a Makoto Shinkai work, I often find myself preparing for it in ways more than one. On the one hand, there’s the excitement of witnessing an animation spectacle that is, arguably, one of the most beautiful of its kind. But at the same time, there’s the dread of having to deal with whatever feels there are to be had. Coming from Shinkai’s previous works, I’ve always been a little confused with regard to the author’s position on human relationships and the ways in which the world conspires for or against our visions of the “ideal” (embodied in the platonic). The short film 5 cm per second, for example, serves as an elegy to a failed relationship and how unspoken words and inaction hinder us from attaining this “ideal”. In contrast, the theatrical short the Garden of Words answers the former’s lack of action with an outspoken expressiveness that challenges the societal structures that keep us apart. But even in the latter, Shinkai ends on a leitmotif of time and distance — that all relationships are still subject to the forces of a world that can ravage such emotional connections with an unforgiving arm. And so I steel myself for yet another answer to Makoto Shinkai’s long string of spatially troubled relationships. Indeed, your name. appears to be, if anything, an answer to that same question regarding the value of relationships — of bonds and connections — in a spatially disconnected world. And it does so by opting for a more fantastical depiction of love that involves people switching bodies, traversing through different time periods, and defying fate. If you’re thinking that sounds a bit ambitious at this point, then you’re not alone. But regardless of the devices used this time around, was Shinkai’s answer to the question in your name. a satisfying one? Let’s find out. The story revolves around a certain Taki Tachibana and Mitsuha Miyamizu, who one day mysteriously end up switching bodies at random. For the high school Tokyoite Taki, that meant living for a day in the body of Mitsuha, daughter of the mayor of the small town of Itomori in central Japan and heiress to a tradition of shrine maidens. The two eventually find ways to cope with their strange predicament using the technology available to them, including diary entries in each of their smart phones and — when they really need to get their frustration across — written messages in the form of body graffiti. But eventually, Taki stops experiencing the body-switching phenomena, and so returns to his normal life. Still, a lingering attachment to his experiences of living in Itomori pushes him to search for his supernatural pen pal, if only to discover the harrowing truth behind the entire experience. The first scene of the movie presents to us an awfully familiar piece of visual imagery: a meteorite streaking vertically across a setting sun as it careens towards the earth below. Upon seeing it, a thought comes to mind: “Doesn’t that look just like the scene from 5 cm per second?” As early as the start of the film, Makoto Shinkai appears to be making a very clear statement regarding the nature of this film. If 5cm per second presented us with a space shuttle’s contrail streaming across the sky from the earth to the heavens, your name. presents us with a piece of celestial rock that falls in the opposite direction, as if challenging the very nature of the former. It’s a clear statement that this movie is an anti-thesis to whatever came before it. To me, at least, it was a sign that I might finally get a satisfying answer to the questions that have been bugging me ever since I started watching Makoto Shinkai films. But what follows is an anime-esque opening sequence that shows snippets of events from the main film, as if it were some kind of promotional teaser. To be honest, I felt this digression in presentation was a little inappropriate given the established tone, and the result was that it came off as a little cheap. Now I’m pretty sure some anime-to-movie adaptations have employed something similar in their theatrical premiers, but really none of this really adds to the narrative. And to make things worse, the use of musical interludes meant trading off valuable character development between Taki and Mitsuha living in each other’s bodies with what looked like a montage of shots in a music video. For a movie that was only roughly 100 minutes long, I would have expected a bit more focus on the more critical premises of the story; namely, its concept of switching bodies. Because that missing critical element made for an oddly paced first “third”. And this is probably the first time I’ll actually say something like “first third” for a movie because the plot structure seemed to be that apparent. In fact Makoto Shinkai has always used a sort of 3-part formula for devising the movement of his characters, allowing the temporal separation of each sequence to serve as the spatial separation needed for his themes on distance in love. But this is precisely why Shinkai’s strength has always been in shorts. The same style of using musical interstitials or abrupt sequence shifts meant for some strange interactions between characters, like when I wondered how Tsubasa and Okudera became friends, given that the former was Taki’s classmate and the latter was Taki’s senior co-worker at a part-time job. Even the more obvious part regarding how Taki fell in love with Mitsuha felt divorced from what the music video segment was portraying. In fact, for majority of that interlude, we saw the two bickering with one another to the point that they consistently vandalize each other’s bodies. But how this connects to them eventually having feelings for one another feels abridged when Taki feels uneasy on his date with Okudera despite him having had feelings for her. And then the film proceeds to showcase Mitsuha’s reservations in setting the two up (she did it using her “female charms” whilst in Taki’s body), if only to imply her own burbling affections for Taki. But the story moves on despite my reservations in its presentation. For the second “third” of the film, focus is re-directed towards the underlying themes of human connectedness; more overtly in how it uses strings to represent how everything is intertwined in the fabric of existence. But in typical Makoto Shinkai fashion, the use of dichotomy serves as this film’s version of distance, utilizing themes such as male vs. female, modernity vs. tradition, urban vs. rural, and young vs. old, to depict a world that separates us from one another. It’s quite a lot for the film to chew on, and indeed many of these themes aren’t satisfactorily addressed come the end of the showing. But there’s a certain charm to the approach when looked at from Shinkai’s previous outlook on the subject matter. In your name. at least, Shinkai’s characters embrace this underlying thread of connectedness fully, and are drawn to it in spite of whatever threats of distance are put up against them. If Takaki from 5cm per second succumbed to the inadequacy of bringing himself to send messages to a distant love, then Taki in your name. continues a blind search for a person and place that he can hardly even describe. This brazen optimism in your name. is oddly refreshing coming from a Makoto Shinkai work. But as is with Shinkai’s worlds, it conspires in ways that often feel unfair to its protagonists, going so far as turning their own memories against them. And so the final “third” of the movie takes us on a fantastical ride through borderline sci-fi themes to show us how Taki and Mitsuha’s innate desire to connect with one another can thwart all efforts of the world to draw them apart — that not even time, distance, or even death can make either of them lose faith in the hope that they can be reunited with one another. I honestly came in to this movie with a somewhat cynical mindset, feeling that sappy love stories like these had little to tell about the dynamic nature of human relationships, and that it seemed like a thrill ride just to chuck in some feels for a darling audience. But in the end, I realized that it had a more satisfying answer to the problems brought about by works like 5cm per second and the Garden of Words. I believe we really DO need sappy love stories like this now and then that show us how love can triumph amidst an oppressive world seeking to divide us more than bring us together. That acting only to fail is preferable to failing out of inaction. That in a world so brought up by cynicism, it is a joy to discover that we are so intimately linked with one another in ways that can transcend the brokenness of reality. And Shinkai’s answer to the question I talked about previously appears in the last scenes of the film, mirroring somewhat the final scenes from 5cm per second and the Garden of Words (the former uses a scene where its couples cross paths, while the latter takes place on a stairwell). With some jabs that make you fear for the worst (I won’t spoil it, but the word “wedding” is brought up), our two protagonists end up as adults who have forgotten about one another. But for much of their lives, they live with a void — a longing for something inexplicable — and their monologues echo the sentiments of a disillusioned Takaki from 5cm per second. But at one point, they see each other from the windows of separate trains. Even though they finally realized who the other was, they are pulled apart by the forces of the world as the trains send them down different paths. But Shinkai makes them run out of the station in a blind race for them to find one another. It’s sappy. It’s corny. It’s very impractical. But that’s just the way humans are. We’re sappy. We’re corny. We do very impractical and sometimes illogical things in search of our selves or the things that make us complete. But when we do end up standing face to face with it, we find ourselves frozen in place. The words get stuck in our throat. The world brings us together, but we can’t bring ourselves to say what needs to be said. The moment passes and everything is lost. And then we console ourselves with our own inadequacy to justify our inaction, just as how Sumida never confessed her feelings to Takaki in 5cm per second. Something similar could have happened to Taki and Mitusha when they met on those steps many years later as adults. For a moment they hesitate, and they end up not saying a thing and eventually pass each other on the steps. But then they finally do what everyone was hoping they’d do — they turn around and ask one another, “may ask– what’s your name?” Shinkai is not under the illusion that people are suckers for drama, good feels, and good endings. Instead, he’s presenting this scene as a challenge — directly to the audience and directly to the ending of 5cm per second and the Garden of Words. When the moment comes when you need to do what needs to be done — or say what needs to be said — can you do it? Will you do it? The film spoils us with a mushy platonic, but beneath its puppy dog surface is a valid counterpoint to the depressive themes ushered in by its predecessors. And in the end, it was very rewarding to actually see the two turn to face one another and overcome the time and distance that stood before Takaki and Akari in 5cm per second, and Takao and Yukari in the Garden of Words. The answer is clear: love can overcome any distance. Despite awkward pacing and at times inappropriate use of music as an interstitial, your name. lives up to its hype in ways that go beyond the populist belief of a story that’s just in it for the feels. your name. is a clear answer from director Makoto Shinkai regarding the power of love to overcome time and space, but is also a challenge for the cynics and the disheartened to act towards that end. We can mull over our own self-righteousness regarding the platonic, but Makoto Shinkai presents us with a different breed of character — characters that actually take charge in situations many would bow out of due to fear and inaction. It’s a mindset that has plagued his characters before, but this time around, these characters invite us to leave our shells of cynicism; we are invited to embrace the fantastic search for the ideal in an oppressive world. Because it’s in sharing in the victory of these characters that we share a similar victory over the cynic within us all. your name. is a wonderful story that celebrates the beauty of human connectedness; a triumph of celestial and temporal proportions. Final Rating: 9/10 Reviewsyour name Previous Article Fall 2016 – Week 8 in Review Next Article Fall 2016 – Week 9 in Review 6 thoughts on “your name. – Review” Alane November 30, 2016 / 03:44 I haven’t watched this movie, but I loved so many little details in this. The most memorable parts of the review to me were the image of the celestial rock at the beginning, and how you relate it to all of humanity at the end. Definitely needed considering things lately. Thank you. edsamac November 30, 2016 / 08:08 Thanks, Alane. Glad you enjoyed the review. 🙂 I honestly felt the movie was a bit odd after I finished it, and it took me a while to wrap my head around the themes. It was only after re-watching 5cm per second and the Garden of Words did I realize how this movie was actually answering back at these two older works. That’s not the best way to make a movie, I know, but I wanted to bring those connections to light in this review. Because in the end, it really was such a great film. Alane December 1, 2016 / 16:56 I was wondering if you had watched the other two movies to write this; 5 cm per s came out quite a whileago and I barely recall it except for the image of cherry blossoms and two people. I think there’s a lot of good precedence, especially with these well-known movie guys, to compare how they approached their works, and it did make sense here. Thanks for all the hard work, and for including enough details so for viewers who hadn’t seen the movies / saw them a long time ago to follow along :D! edsamac December 1, 2016 / 17:01 @alane – [redacted] – I read that comment wrong, lol. You can re-watch the full 5cm per second on YouTube, I think. The Garden of Words isn’t available for public viewing over YouTube, so you’ll have to purchase the DVD. I just borrowed my friend’s copy, but I’m thinking about getting it myself. Pingback: Anniversary Update! – animananime Pingback: Summaries of the Very Promising, Absolutely Fantastic Your Name Posts I Never Wrote – Bobble Anime Flashback Friday #1: October Edition March comes in like a Lion – Episode 1 [Update] What happened and why I’m still alive [Opinion] Everything that’s wrong with Card Captor Sakura Clear Card [Editorial] Stepping out of the Anime Closet Lost in Translation #1 - Sound! Euphonium My Hero Academia - Episode 4 My Hero Academia - Episode 1 & 2 [Opinion] Everything that's wrong with Card Captor Sakura Clear Card Lost in Translation #12 - Re:CREATORS	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line241
__label__wiki	0.583735	0.583735	Anime @ Mobile Public Library For all your Anime needs… Tag: my next life as a villainess Film Friday- My Next Life as a Villainess: All Routes Lead to Doom! May 1, 2020 Lynn Rainey Comments 0 Comment My Next Life as a Villainess: All Routes Lead to Doom!, also known as HameFura, is a Japanese light novel series written by Satoru Yamaguchi and illustrated by Nami Hidaka. It began serialization online in July 2014 on the user-generated novel publishing website Shōsetsuka ni Narō. It was acquired by Ichijinsha, who published the first light novel volume in August 2015 under their Ichijinsha Bunko Iris imprint. Nine volumes have been released as of April 2020. The light novel has been licensed in North America by J-Novel Club. A manga adaptation with art by Hidaka has been serialized in Ichijinsha’s shōjo manga magazine Monthly Comic Zero Sum since August 2017. It has been collected in four tankōbon volumes and licensed in English by Seven Seas Entertainment. A spin-off manga began releasing during November 2019. An anime television series adaptation by Silver Link began airing in April 2020. An anime adaptation of the light novel series was announced by Ichijinsha on October 19, 2018. The anime was later announced to be a television series on July 18, 2019. The series is animated by Silver Link and directed by Keisuke Inoue, with Megumi Shimizu handling series composition, and Miwa Oshima designing the characters. Natsumi Tabuchi, Hanae Nakamura, Tatsuhiko Saiki, Miki Sakurai, and Shu Kanematsu composed the music. It premiered on April 4, 2020 on MBS, Tokyo MX, BS11, J Tele, and other channels. angela performs the series’ opening theme song “Shōjo no Route wa Hitotsu Janai!”, while Shouta Aoi peforms the series’ ending theme song “Bad End.” Crunchyroll is streaming the series. Catarina Claes The main character, a 17-year-old otaku who has been reincarnated as the villain character of the game Fortune Lover. Having extensive knowledge of Fortune Lover, including the fact that all the routes in the game lead to either her death or exile, she takes drastic measures to avoid such outcomes, such as trying to establish good relationships with her peers and take up gardening as a profession should her exile come to pass. Geordo Stuart A prince who is Catarina’s fiancé during her childhood. In the game, he was blamed for Catarina getting the scar on her forehead and she locks him away. The good ending shows he exiles Catarina and marries the heroine, the bad ending has him kill Catarina and abandoning the heroine due to guilt of killing his fiancée. He is afraid of snakes, something Catarina capitalizes on in order to both protect herself and to boost Alan’s self-esteem. Keith Claes Catarina’s adoptive brother. A powerful magic user of earth magic. In the game, Catarina torments and ignores him which makes him a womanizer. In the good path, he has Catarina exiled and abandons his womanizing ways to be with the Heroine, the bad has him killing her in a fit of rage before disappearing forever. To avoid those endings, Catarina goes out of her way to be a good sister to him, which does improve their relationships but also saddles Keith with the thankless task of having to keep Catarina out of trouble, mostly to no avail. Alan Stuart Geordo’s brother and Mary’s fiancé. He was a sickly child and jealous of his twin brother which made him become an introvert. However, he is a very skilled musician on the piano and loves flowers. His path in the game is actually the only one that Catarina has no doom flag as Mary is the rival for the Heroine and both paths have happier endings. Catarina uses her knowledge of Fortune Lover to become friends with Mary, something that infuriates Alan, as he thinks Mary is ignoring him in favor of Catarina, and challenges Catarina to a series of competitions, which Catarina wins handily. As time passes, however, Catarina earns Alan’s respect and they become friends. Nicol Ascart Georgo and Alan’s childhood friend and Sophia’s brother. He is considered handsome by all who see him, with a smile that can charm both males and females. In his path in the game, Sophia is the rival for his affection, hinting a possible illicit romance path. Alan’s fiancée who is skilled with gardening. However, when Catarina says a line in the game before Alan praising her garden, it appears to have a consequence that appears to have Mary falling for Catarina, giving the otome game a Yuri path. Sophia Ascart Nicol’s sister, who loves reading romance novels. She is considered cursed and unnatural due to her silver hair which Catarina comments flows and shines like silk in the light. It appears Sophia also develops an interest in Catarina as well. Maria Campbell A girl who, in Fortune Lover, was the main heroine and original bullying target for Catarina. Due to Catarina becoming much nicer and charismatic, Maria ironically ends up falling in love with her, which in turn gives Maria a route of her own. Manga Monday- My Next Life as a Villainess: All Routes Lead to Doom! April 27, 2020 Lynn Rainey Comments 0 Comment There have been two manga series associated with the light novel. The first, My Next Life as a Villainess: All Routes Lead to Doom, was first published in Japan during August 2017 and adapts the light novel series into manga format. The second, Otome Game no Hametsu Flag shika nai Akuyaku Reijou ni Tensei shite shimatta… Zettai Zetsumei! Hametsu Sunzen Hen, released its first issue in November 2019. This manga focuses on the question of what would happen if Katarina were to recover her memories when she was fifteen as opposed to during her childhood, leaving her without the friends and relationships that she garnered as a result of early planning against her bad ends. The first light novel volume was published by Ichijinsha under their Ichijinsha Bunko Iris imprint on August 20, 2015. As of April 2020, nine volumes have been published. The light novel and manga have over 600,000 copies in print. Catarina Claes, the young daughter of a noble family, one day bumps her head and regains memories of her past life as an otaku. It is then that she realizes she has been reborn into the world of the otome game Fortune Lover, reincarnated as the game’s villainess who, regardless of what route the player took in the original game, is doomed to be either killed or exiled. In order to avoid these routes that lead to doom, Catarina begins taking countermeasures to try and avoid things going the same way as the game. This, however, ends up having unexpected consequences on her relations with the other characters of the game’s world. Manga Monday- Daytime Shooting Star Film Friday- Sleepy Princess in the Demon Castle Manga Monday- Sleepy Princess in the Demon Castle Film Friday- Didn’t I Say to Make My Abilities Average in the Next Life?! Manga Monday- Didn’t I Say to Make My Abilities Average in the Next Life?! ปั้มไลค์ on Wednesday News- August 26, 2020 SMS on Manga Monday- Golden Kamuy ทิชชู่เปียกแอลกอฮอล์ on Manga Monday- Golden Kamuy แผ่นกรองหน้ากากอนามัย on Film Friday- Chihayafuru ปั้มไลค์ on Thursday News- August 20, 2020	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line242
__label__cc	0.583709	0.416291	Table of Contents / Questions Screening & Discussion Exchange Part 1: Advocating for a New Paradigm Exchange Part 2: Expanding Access & Equity Twenty-First Century Citizens Classroom as Community / Community as Classroom The Intersections of Artistic and Educational Practices Toward Equity, Access, and Social Justice Areas for Action Performing Objects: Future Archaeologies Postcard Parlor Games Media Remix The Language Gap ART21 Educators Lab Extra Credit On the Functions and Fallibilities of Art in Education and Education in Art ART21 Screening & Panel Discussion This Friday night conversation set the stage for Creative Chemistries. Three art professionals joined moderator Jess Hamlin in tackling ideas and questions about art education today, the functions of art, the roles of artists and educators, and the possibilities for reimagining existing structures to meet today’s social and political needs. Using this half-hour of ART21 video clips above as a jumping-off point, the night served as launch pad for the provocative, in-depth conversations and experiments that followed on Saturday. Committing to the intersections of art & education ART21’s Director of Educational Initiatives and moderator, Jess Hamlin begins by explaining the “massive gap” she’s found between the ways artists talk about their approaches to thinking and making art, and the ways she was taught to think about and engage with art as a place. In an attempt to uncover the panel’s distinct perspectives on parsing the connections between art and education, she asks each member to begin by explaining the investment she or he has made to the intersection of art and education. In this introduction of panel members, each explains in an autobiographical sense the ways in which they came to dedicate themselves to art and the educational environment surrounding it. Sandra Jackson-Dumont Sandra worked for the Studio Museum in Harlem and the Whitney Museum of American Art before spending nearly ten years as the Deputy Director for Education and Public Programs at the Seattle Art Museum. In 2014 she joined the Metropolitan Museum of Art as the Fredrick P. and Sandra R. Rose Chairman of Education, where she oversees all of the Museum’s education programs including school and teacher programs, lectures and gallery talks and gallery and studio programs. For Sandra, education meant freedom. She grew up in an under-resourced community in San Francisco and her first artistic influences were dance teachers and artists invested in social practice, back then referred to as “community artists.” “For me, I think working at the intersection of art and education is really about freedom, and it’s also a social justice act. I think it’s an equity issue, because it’s about the freedom to be able to think critically about the world you live in, but also have the tools through an education system that provides you the ability to think in a way that allows you to navigate the world for yourself. Working in museums is a really interesting place because they are historically charged as these places that are in opposition to the everyday person… I’m interested in the history of artists shifting that paradigm. I’m also interested in the history of people and protest against museums. That protest is not just because one feels that you did something wrong, but it’s about a legacy. Like, ‘Why am I not there, on those walls, painted that way? Why was I not socially involved in this space?’ So it all goes back to the idea of access equity and the ability to think and be free in ourselves and in the societies we work in. I also don’t have children, so I always get asked that question. ‘Why are you interested in education? You don’t have kids, right?’ I’m like, ‘I care who I ride the bus with, that’s why.’” Rebecca Belleville Working as an Art Educator for the Baltimore Design School for more than six years, Rebecca has also served as a Seminar Instructor for educational inequality nonprofit TNTP (The New Teacher Project), training new art educators after receiving her own MA in Art Education from Maryland Institute College of Art. Rebecca always considered herself an outsider in terms of traditional arts education. She’d only had one art teacher before attending an arts college, and had never received any formal training as an art educator when she first began teaching. Instead she was schooled as a painter and went through an alternative certification route to become an educator in Baltimore city schools. “I just think about the need for critical thinking, and I see my students reaching and trying things and being free in a way. And in the other classrooms, teaching to the test and this kind of rote memorization of the right answer, is just so detrimental and destructive. So my commitment is to the kids actually being able to think, and that sounds ridiculous and very low, but it’s amazing to me how my students struggle to think on their own… Like when I don’t give a lot of criteria, their brains explode… And so that structure is, I think, very, very important and not what our students have access to, and don’t give themselves access to. So that’s my commitment. I’m just helping your bus friends think critically.” As a German-born Uruguayan artist, Luis moved to New York in 1964 where he co-founded the New York Graphic Workshop, a printmaking studio exploring the use conceptualism in prints. In the years since he’s developed his own form of Conceptual art that investigates language and socio-political injustices. His work can be found in the permanent collections of the MoMA, the Met, the Whitney and the Guggenheim, along with dozens of other museums across the globe. “I think that art thinking is… a matter of discipline that should be merged into all other disciplines. And in fact for me science is a sub-product of art thinking. Science is bound by certain rules, by cause and effect, by repeatability, by experimentation. Art has all of that and all the opposites as well, which means art is an umbrella and that’s what should be merging into all other activities. And I don’t care that much about the formal art training that happens in art schools; I care more about the integration of art thinking into everything else, to break down the disciplines, to break down dogmas, and in that sense we end up agreeing. And focus really on how do you expand knowledge in a creative way, in anything you do, rather than how do you make a cute painting that hangs on the wall.” All the panelists were deeply affected and inspired by their earliest educations in the arts – moderator Jess Hamlin noted that they’re all attempting to “provide the antidote” to the ways in which traditional education failed them. Evolution & experiential freedom within art educational contexts Next our panelists address the ways in which the museum space works to engage its visitors. They speak about how their own work attempts to solve the paradox of featuring and producing innovative ‘outside-the-box’ art, while the framework in which artists and art professionals are trained remains rigidly dogmatic and technical. Rebecca Belleville – “Because let’s be honest, what we’re doing to our students of color and our students of poverty is not working. They are not being educated; they are not being readied for anything but food service. And I can’t stand behind that, and I can’t sit here and say that art education is the answer, when we as a people know that there’s more to this… How do I actually make these things attainable so that students are fixing what has been broken for them, and they’re not just a product.” Art & artists as agents of social change Teaching everyone how to draw or paint won’t solve our country’s systemic educational problems, but giving students different perspectives on how to analyze the social institutions that surround them just might. Art that creates a dialogue with the community that played a role in its creation engages socially in a way that pure aesthetics can’t. Here the panelists discuss what “art” means to them, and the ways in which politically charged art has the power to foster change. Rebecca Belleville – “Force Upsetting Rape Culture, they have this monument quilt and what they are doing is actively consulting survivors and having them speak. So just allowing them the space to speak and quilt and create is a political act, right? Like Mark Bradford was saying, black bodies in a room is a political act. The voice of those who have been silenced is a political act… There was a prison [the Tamms Supermax in Southern Illinois] that had indefinite solitary confinement… The “worst of the worst” were moved to this prison where they had potentially indefinite solitary confinement. And some of these men were in solitary for 14 years, 17 years. So she [Mary Jo Reynolds] began a poetry-writing campaign…to have people write poetry to these inmates. One of the inmates wrote back, “This is great but we’ve got real issues, you know, poetry’s not gonna solve this.” And so through that she really started the legislative work, and she started lobbying with the mothers and wives and other family members of the inmates, and got this supermax prison shut down. So I think of that, which she coins as legislative art. A lot of people have questioned whether or not that is art, because there’ve been curated shows that show the artifacts from that process combined. I think about that, and that kinda hits home. That hits close to home. Activist ideals… This idea of a product, not so much. It’s the thought process… Just by installing these thought processes [in students] is what then allows them to be more open and free with their investigations, just as a scientist or as an artist would be investigating a process… And again it is frustrating to some people, and that’s not to say I’m like this loosey goosey art teacher that’s just like, ‘Whatever you want, kids.’ But to instill in them that this is art, this thought process is art, and it may or may not contain a product at the end, but these questions are necessary and it’s the role of the artist to be asking these and creating societal change because of them.“ Luis Camnitzer – “I think one of the basic premises is to suspend the word ‘art,’ leave it out of the question, and try to figure out why do we need the word. And I mean it’s such an ambiguous word, it has so many meanings, and we just throw it and cover everything with that, and then people take whatever they want and we don’t communicate. So one problem is the canon that is behind the work of art, and in that sense there is an oxymoronic activity here, in which the institution is trying to conserve, promote, and consume the canon, and a good education would be fighting all that structure and challenge the canon. And it’s like a good religion creates heretics, and doesn’t create dogmatic followers. And museums tend not to understand that. So the function of a good education program… would be OK, how do we create as many heretics as possible, so that the canon can be shifted, can be adapted, and can be owned by the people that should own it, and not by the social class that finances through sporadic philanthropy and censorship? What is to be called good, and make it memorable? And once you are in the museum you automatically are declared as valid. And it’s really the invalidity – the fragile borderline – that becomes interesting and generates new thought… Ultimately, the ideal of what we do is to eliminate art education from the educational curriculum and have the idea of creating alternative orders of connecting and integrating in illegal ways, orders that are not supposed to be connected. And with that generate new knowledge, and that’s what I call art thinking, to have that happen in the whole educational system. And by what they call in transformation education ‘disorienting dilemmas,’ have students engage in real critical thinking and make the decision about what the next step is. And therefore from the beginning, start creating in whatever fields they are [in].” Art as a means of failure & perseverance Presenting solutions on how to best adapt our social institutions to address forgotten needs includes a pervasive element of trial and error. Here the panelists discuss the ways in which art has the potential to teach about failure and perseverance. Sandra Jackson-Dumont – “…We all know what it feels like not to feel accepted by the normative or what dominant society is kind of stating. And that’s what failure is: it’s the dominant thing that people feel is judging them in their daily lives. But I’m going to read this – all things go back to Baldwin for me, by the way. The paradox of education is precisely this… These are Baldwin’s words: ‘That as one begins to become conscious, one begins to examine the society in which he is being educated. The purpose of education finally is to create in a person the ability to look at the world for himself, to make his own decisions. To say to himself that this is black, or this is white. To decide for himself whether God is in Heaven or not. To ask questions of the universe and then learn to live with those questions…’” Luis Camnitzer – “…The notion of failure is a very linear notion, because it neglects to see that failure is relative to one set of norms that determine that it’s failure. But failure for one thing may be success for something else. So when you fail, so-called, you go and identify, OK, this same failure for this, what could it be success for in other terms? So you look for a problem to which that solution fits, which is a typical process in art actually. That is, you don’t know if you start with a problem or you start with a solution. So the idea of failure only exists once you are fixed on a particular problem, and the solution doesn’t fit.” Rebecca Belleville – “In terms of the classroom, I find that with my students there’s a couple of different things. There’s either an unwillingness to even experiment because they don’t want to fail, so they won’t even try… Or there’s another realm of, ‘Well I did it. Isn’t that what you wanted? I did it.’ So really I’ve been kind of emphasizing the iterative process, the design thinking process. And then also studio habits of mind. And by doing that I find that there’s going to be a breakdown in the classroom – nine times out of ten you’re going to have tears somewhere, because something that they did at one point didn’t fulfill some portion of the assignment… and them coming to the realization that they had put in this work and that they’ll just need to put in more work is really crippling sometimes. But just being there and supporting them and allowing them to cry and taking them outside and telling them how proud you are of them… they just want to know that you’re there and you care about them.” Addressing students’ needs How can educators strike a balance between what students want (which is usually very focused on the end-product) and what teachers want them to learn and get out of a class? The panelists discuss the possibility of a holistic approach to art education that encompasses theory and technique, and the resources available to get them there. Sandra Jackson-Dumont – “…At the Met there’s this program called the Astor Educators… Fifteen teachers get together as a cohort and they study and work together for the entire year, and they get subsidized to do so. And they get all these resources and the best minds… So they’re actually spending time thinking. As a high school teacher I didn’t have that time, and I also felt pressed to shorten my own creative thinking because I knew that when the students ended their day with me, at the end of the academic year, that accumulation of days with me needed to result in something. Because let’s face it, teachers are also dealing with needing to pay their rent… Look to museums, look to places like Art21, look to artists, look to other organizations you’re working with, to create environments for you. And they exist, and they’re deep and really well rooted, and have tons of resources… You’d be surprised how many people will pay you to think.” Rebecca Belleville – “Baltimore City Professional Developments were horrible… and it made me so angry because everybody that would come up and present for professional developments in front of – we have probably 150 art teachers in Baltimore City – they were so negative about everything, they’re like, ‘Well this is what the district is making us do, and Race To The Top funds are making us focus on assessment.’ And everyone was so angry about what we were doing up front, and it left everybody even more frustrated, as if you didn’t have enough stressors working in Baltimore City schools… So I got really frustrated with that and I started trying to take over the PDs and… I just try to present everything – not as some like fake happy person by any means, but present things that I’m passionate about and interested in. And I’ve noticed that art teachers have started kind of grouping, and we’ve [been having] these breakout sessions on our free time of curriculum writing and trying to figure things out, and then through that there’ve been partnerships with MICA (Maryland Institute College of Art) for other classes… It’s just really about utilizing what you have to offer as an individual, both in your personal, and then as the collective like what can you offer others and how can you motivate others… And I know that that may not change the day to day in the classroom, but feeling like there’s a sense of community, even as ephemeral as like one day out of every two months, I think it really lends itself to something greater.” Friday, February 20th 2015 I also don’t have children, so I always get asked that question. ‘Why are you interested in education? You don’t have kids, right?’ I’m like, ‘I care who I ride the bus with, that’s why.’ Luis Camnitzer. The Photograph, 1981 Science is bound by certain rules, by cause and effect, by repeatability, by experimentation. Art has all of that and all the opposites as well, which means art is an umbrella and that’s what should be merging into all other activities. — Luis Camnitzer And I don’t care that much about the formal art training that happens in art schools; I care more about the integration of art thinking into everything else, to break down the disciplines, to break down dogmas, and in that sense we end up agreeing. What we’re doing to our students of color and our students of poverty is not working. They are not being educated; they are not being readied for anything but food service. And I can’t stand behind that… So the function of a good education program… would be OK, how do we create as many heretics as possible, so that the canon can be shifted, can be adapted, and can be owned by the people that should own it, and not by the social class that finances through sporadic philanthropy and censorship? The paradox of education is precisely this… These are Baldwin’s words: ‘That as one begins to become conscious, one begins to examine the society in which he is being educated. The purpose of education finally is to create in a person the ability to look at the world for himself, to make his own decisions.’ Look to museums, look to places like Art21, look to artists, look to other organizations you’re working with, to create environments for you. And they exist, and they’re deep and really well rooted, and have tons of resources… You’d be surprised how many people will pay you to think. It’s just really about utilizing what you have to offer as an individual, both in your personal, and then as the collective… And I know that that may not change the day to day in the classroom, but feeling like there’s a sense of community, even as ephemeral as like one day out of every two months, I think it really lends itself to something greater… Up next: Exchange, Part 1: Art + Education, Advocating for a New Paradigm Head to the next event ➱ © 2015 ART21, Inc. All rights reserved. ART21 is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization; all donations are tax deductible to the fullest extent of the law. Lead sponsorship of Creative Chemistries has been provided by the Robert Rauschenberg Foundation. Additional support was provided by the National Endowment for the Arts; Brenda Potter; the Lambent Foundation; the Rolin Foundation USA; the Park Avenue Armory; Dick Blick Art Materials; and individual gifts to ART21’s annual fund. For more information on how to support ART21 Creative Chemistries: Radical Practices For Art + Education and other ART21 projects, visit ART21.org.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line244
__label__wiki	0.739652	0.739652	Anvil (game engine) Anvil (known as Scimitar until 2009) is an engine developed by Ubisoft Montreal for use with two of its most successful franchises, Assassin's Creed and Prince of Persia. One of its most innovative features is its use of Autodesk's HumanIK middle-ware package.[1] 1.1 AnvilNext 1.2 AnvilNext 2.0 According to the technical director Claude Langlais, modeling is done in Autodesk 3ds Max for environment, and in ZBrush for characters. Autodesk's HumanIK aids in calculating the positions of the playable character's hands and feet in the world, such that they convey a convincing animation sequence. The engine was improved in Assassin's Creed II in order to include day and night cycles, enhanced lighting, reflections, AI, and NPC navigation systems.[2] AnvilNext The AnvilNext logo As the successor to the Anvil, the AnvilNext engine boasts several new technological tools for developers to work with, including deferred lighting, ambient occlusion, support for a dynamic weather cycling system, a new camera mode, improved crowd AI, as well as advancements in animation and improved visuals. The technology pioneered in the game Assassin's Creed III.[3] It was rumored that no previous in-game animations from the Assassin's Creed series were carried over to the AnvilNext engine, with the intent of bringing an entirely fresh feeling to Ratonhnhaké:ton. This was proven false, as several various animations are still present in Assassin's Creed III and subsequent games in the series, built on the AnvilNext engine.[4] AnvilNext reportedly to possesses the ability to render crowds in thousands, while the previous engine was limited to the hundreds. The engine also allows for the implementation of a dynamic game world, enabling the world to change itself over the course of time. This means that enemy settlements may appear or disappear, relating to the events in the game.[3] AnvilNext has been used for four Assassin's Creed games. In addition to Assassin's Creed III, it has been used to develop the HD remake of Assassin's Creed III: Liberation, Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag, and Assassin's Creed: Rogue. AnvilNext 2.0 AnvilNext 2.0 is capable of generating structures in a flexible and automatic manner while following specific design rules and templates, which reduces the amount of time and manual effort required for artists and designers to create an intricate urban environment. Specific landmarks, such as the Notre Dame de Paris, are still designed by hand but now could be rendered at an almost 1:1 ratio to its real-life counterpart. AnvilNext 2.0 has been used for five Assassin's Creed games. It has been used to develop Assassin's Creed: Unity, Assassin's Creed: Syndicate, Assassin's Creed: Origins, Assassin's Creed: Odyssey and Assassin's Creed: Valhalla. ↑ Feature Staff (25-10-2007). Exclusive: Assassin's Creed Q&A - The Scimitar Engine. GamingExcellence. Archived from the original on September 10, 2019. Retrieved on May 12, 2012. ↑ Bayer, Thilo (19-05-2009). Assassins Creed 2: Engine detailed. PC Games Hardware. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved on May 12, 2012. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bertz, Matt (28-03-2012). Assassin's Creed III: The Redesigned Anvil Engine. GameInformer. Archived from the original on March 30, 2012. Retrieved on May 12, 2012. ↑ Totilo, Stephen (26-03-2012). 50 Things About Assassin's Creed III That You Should Know. Kotaku. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved on May 21, 2013. Retrieved from "https://assassinscreed.fandom.com/wiki/Anvil_(game_engine)?oldid=882224"	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line248
__label__wiki	0.604734	0.604734	A permanent fix to failing eyesight "I'm basically nearsighted so I can see everything near but nothing far," says Merrick Rustia. Rustia has worn contacts for 20 years, but as an avid surfer, contacts don't work well for him. "Basically I'd be in situations where I'd be in remote areas of the world. If I'd lose one in the water, I'd have to either paddle in and change them out to get a new one in to see again," says Rustia. He's tried several times to get Lasik surgery but was turned down. "They said my tissue, my cornea tissue, wasn't thick enough to do the surgery. So I wasn't a very good candidate," says Rustia. So now, San Francisco eye surgeon Steven Chang will be using a new procedure to correct Rustia's vision using a permanent contact lens. His left eye was done last week, now his right eye will get the new lens. "It corrects the vision just like Lasik does except it's placed inside the eye so you don't have to maintain it," says Dr. Steve Chang, an ophthalmologist and cataract specialist. The lens is called Visian ICL, or implantable collamer lens, but it's better known as the implantable contact lens. It's been used in Europe and other parts of the world for more than 15 years and now has FDA approval. "It's made out of collagen-type of material which is a similar type of material that the eyes are made out of," says Dr. Chang. Before surgery can begin, Dr. Chang has the delicate job of loading the rectangular-shaped contact lens into a cylinder. He carefully folds the lens into the cylinder's barrel and then gently pushes into a loading chamber. Next he has to pull the delicate lens into its final position in the cylinder and then finally attach the cylinder to the loading cartridge. Now the surgery begins. "We make a very small incision right where the white of the eye meets the colored part of the eye," says Dr. Chang. "Instead of sitting on the surface of the eye, we implant that in the eye through a very tall, small incision and it sits securely inside the eye indefinitely." As an animation from Visian shows, the cartridge is inserted into the opening and then the lens is unfolded inside the eye. "The lens is placed behind the cornea and behind the pupil, the iris which is the colored part of the eye," says Dr. Chang. "While it's meant to be permanent, should a new procedure come down, 20 years down the line, or the lens needs to be removed for whatever reason, it can be done so." After the 15 minute surgery, Rustia can already see. And a week later his vision is even better. He's back to work as a graphic designer and says his vision is remarkable. "I'm doing day to day things, driving, driving at night and not using any eyeglasses or contacts and I'm getting along just great," says Rustia. "Now I don't have to be dependent on something else so it feels like my natural eyes basically. Things are great." It's a new approach to 20/20 vision. If you think you might be a candidate for this new lens implant, you can learn more about the procedure by reading below: Physician profiled: Steve Chang, M.D. Director of Cornea and Cataract Surgery Pacific Vision Institute One Daniel Burnham Court Surgery performed at St. Mary's Hospital in San Francisco. The Implantable Contact Lens (ICL) is the newest addition to the array of procedures that offers patients with moderate to extreme nearsightedness (myopia) an option to improve their vision and eliminate their dependence on eyeglasses or contact lenses. This minimally invasive surgical procedure approved by the FDA, offers relief to patients who are not candidates for LASIK. Similar to a contact lens, the lens is manufactured to the specifications of the patient's vision needs and works with their natural eye to focus. These implants which resemble contact lenses are placed between the cornea and the iris or just behind the iris. ICL implantation differs from LASIK in that it does not remove or thin the cornea (or any other part of the eye) to achieve its optical effect. Unlike LASIK, the ICL can be undone or removed and even replaced with a new power ICL if there is ever a change in prescription years later. The ICL can also be used in cases of thin corneas and high, even extreme nearsightedness where LASIK would remove too much corneal tissue to be compatible with long-term structural integrity of the eye. The best candidates for an ICL are between the ages of 21 and 45, with moderate to severe myopia. It is best if the candidate has not had any previous ophthalmic surgery and does not have a history of ophthalmic disease such as glaucoma, iritis or diabetic retinopathy. The ICL surgery is similar to that which is performed millions of times a year for cataract surgery. The procedure is performed in an outpatient setting and, typically, one eye at a time is corrected. The recovery is very fast and dramatic vision improvement can be experienced within 24 hours after the procedure. Most patients return to their normal activities the next day. Most patients achieve 20/20 or better vision, and virtually all have 20/40 or better after the procedure. It is particularly effective for patients with moderate to severe myopia (nearsightedness) and is recommended for patients who experience Dry Eye. Dr. Steve Chang, director of Cornea and Cataract Surgery at Pacific Vision Institute in San Francisco is among the first to perform this surgical procedure in San Francisco. About the Visian ICL STAAR® Surgical Company's Visian ICL - "ICL" stands for Implantable Collamer Lens also called the Implantable Contact Lens. It is made out of a collagen copolymer. Collagen is the same naturally occurring substance present in all of our connective tissue and the eye. It is highly biocompatible and not recognized as a foreign object as a result of its unique makeup. Unlike LASIK or PRK, the Visian ICL implantation does not permanently change the shape of the eye. The lens is folded and introduced into the eye through a small opening. After it unfolds it is tucked under the iris of the eye. And although essentially permanent, it may be removed or replace if the prescription or future technology makes it appropriate. It has been implanted in over 60,000 eyes worldwide. Over 99 percent of patients in the clinical trial were satisfied with their vision after the Visian ICL procedure. Website: www.visianinfo.com	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line254
__label__wiki	0.948737	0.948737	Calif. won't get 'Race to the Top' school money Given that California public schools have gotten $17 billion less in state funding, less than they were expecting over the last two years, they were really looking forward to getting some of this extra federal money. California's second round application for the controversial Race to the Top school reform grant received more than 423 points, ranking 16th out of 19 finalists. That's just 17 points below Ohio, the lowest scoring state that got funding. "I'm deeply disappointed," says State Superintendent of Public Instruction Jack O'Connell. Education leaders say the $700 million California was eligible for could have helped pay for major school changes that were difficult to get through the Legislature, things like tying teacher evaluations to student test scores, firing staff at low-performing schools, and allowing failing campuses to convert to charter schools. "The absence of this money means many of the reforms contained in this application will be more difficult and it will be slower to obtain," says O'Connell. Some partly blame the teachers' unions for California falling short. While more than 300 school districts and county education offices signed the application promising to implement the reforms, federal evaluators in Washington D.C. noted neither of the state's two major teachers unions had done so. Critics think that might have caused California to fall below the cut off line. "I think had there been a greater support from and a buy-in from the teachers unions, the leadership of the teachers unions, because the rank-and-file teachers are ready to go, that I think we would have passed the line," says St. Sen. Gloria Romero, D-East Los Angeles. "I don't disagree," says Jeff Freitas from the California Federation of Teachers. The teachers unions don't dispute that California could have gotten a higher score if they had thrown in their support, but say they were not consulted in the changes and are not convinced the reforms will work. "It's not that we didn't buy into the reforms. It's we've never been asked to participate in the creation or direction of where California was going," says Freitas. Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger was in the central coast Tuesday and he too blamed the teachers unions. "It's just that labor has been fighting those reforms because they're more interested in what's good for them than what's good for the kids," says Schwarzenegger. U.S Education Secretary Arne Duncan hopes to have a third round of funding and has asked for more than $1 billion in next year's federal budget.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line255
__label__cc	0.739584	0.260416	“In prison, she rotted in the camps”: Zhirinovsky explained why the Apple appeared in Russia The leader of LDPR Vladimir Zhirinovsky has explained why a company like Apple appeared in the US and not in Russia. In gear Sunday evening with Vladimir Solovyov, the Deputy stated that the origins lie in how developed two countries in the last 50 years. “To create the Apple we have for the last fat years, it is necessary that he lived with us, was born. They were all destroyed, they all left us, you left [in the US]. Here the nuclear project you started, 38 year, and we are still imprisoned in this time,” said Zhirinovsky. At that time, as in Russia “were put into camps,” said the Deputy, all the best minds flocked to the United States: “All the technical intelligentsia, mostly Jews, Europe has thrown out in America. To us, they did not go because our own sitting in prison. In 50 years you say, where is your Apple? In prison, she rotted in the camps.” “Don’t forget, we are one country, and in America, brought together minds from across the planet. Remove all foreigners from America, you have no Apple, no Zuckerberg. Nothing will happen,” – said Zhirinovsky. Father of Steve jobs was indeed a migrant, but not from Europe, and from Syria, who moved to the United States in the mid 1950-ies. According to the official biography of the founder of Apple, abdulfattah Jandali was born and raised in the Syrian city of HOMS, where in 1954 he moved to the United States to study political science at the University of Wisconsin. “We go to work, you engineers. When you say that, then you need to explain the reasons. We are one country, all our achievements did the Russian and other peoples. And all the rest are 200 people working for you as a new colonial Empire. You Chinese clothing that you have American? China works for you, half billion China works for America,” concluded Zhirinovsky. Tags: appleSteve Jobs Netflix refuses to carry out the integration with Apple services Tim cook visited China to increase the “disappointing” iPhone sales XS MSI Cubi 2: computer the size of an Apple TV Intel Kaby Lake Next story Apple gives members 2017 WWDC badges and denim jacket with the conference logo Previous story 32-bit apps disappeared from App Store search on the eve of the announcement of iOS 11	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line258
__label__cc	0.745736	0.254264	In 1881, Antonio Cerruti founded a weaving workshop in Biella, an Italian town renowned for its rich heritage in quality wool and fabric production. From these roots, the Cerruti name has expanded from luxurious fabric to acclaimed fashion without ever losing sight of its core values emphasizing quality and style, craftsmanship and technology. Over the decades, Cerruti 1881 has shown that good modern styling should not just be desirable and inspired, but also innovative and refined. Today, Cerruti 1881 produces an extensive line of ready-to-wear menswear that remains true to the brand’s distinctive ethos of fine fabrics, meticulous craftsmanship and intelligent design. The range of products under the brand includes fragrances, leather goods, watches, jewellery, eyewear, ties, shoes and writing instruments. While remaining true to the brand’s distinctive ethos of fine fabrics, meticulous craftsmanship and intelligent design in its offerings, Cerruti 1881 has embraced innovation and creativity to become the quintessential contemporary menswear brand. The sense of design and the search for increasingly sophisticated fabrics contribute to the natural elegance of the label. The Cerruti 1881 collection is aimed at men who appreciate style and elegance, but also the finer details like fabric quality and finishing. B2B Gift	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line260
__label__wiki	0.755319	0.755319	Avenged Sevenfold Release New Single “The Stage” October 14, 2016 by Kris Engelhart WORLDWIDE LIVE EVENT COMING OCTOBER 27 #A7XOCT27LIVE About AVENGED SEVENFOLD AVENGED SEVENFOLD achieved worldwide success with a string of best-selling albums — including their 2005 platinum breakthrough City Of Evil, 2007’s Avenged Sevenfold, which topped the Billboard Alternative, Hard, and Rock Charts, and two consecutive No 1’s on Billboard’s Top 200 Albums chart, Nightmare (2010) and their most recent, Hail To The King — achieving Diamond, Platinum and Gold awards for album sales in nearly a dozen countries. They have also scored a series of Top 10 singles at multiple formats, including “Bat Country,” “Almost Easy,” “Scream,” “Nightmare,” “Welcome To The Family,” “So Far Away,” and “Hail To The King,” and their latest, “Shepherd of Fire.” The band, which hails from Huntington Beach, Calif., have become known for their spectacular live shows, routinely selling out arenas worldwide and headlining some of the biggest and most prestigious music festivals. In November 2012, they made an unprecedented appearance as characters in Call of Duty Black Ops 2 — the biggest-selling video game of all time, which featured the band’s performance of “Carry On,” written specifically for the game. Avenged Sevenfold self-released the action-adventure mobile video game Hail To The King:Deathbat to rave reviews; with music, concept, and gameplay created entirely by the band. Avenged Sevenfold appeared in stores and homes globally as the featured pre-launch artist in 2015’s Guitar Hero: Live including an industry first playable live performance.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line261
__label__wiki	0.810291	0.810291	Prince George’s County Teacher Tests Positive for COVID-19: Family Waited 7 Days for Results By Glynis Kazanjian · March 28, 2020 · Comments Off on Prince George’s County Teacher Tests Positive for COVID-19: Family Waited 7 Days for Results Editor’s Note April 9, 2020: Jason’s wife just posted this message about her husband: A Message From Jason (now home from the hospital), “Hello World, I’m back from the brink! Thanks for all of your well-wishes and for taking care of my wife, mom, and Karen while I have been ill. I’m going to return all of the well-wishes next week after getting some much needed rest and quality time with my lovey!” Editor’s Note April 7, 2020: Jason’s wife Leslie Flanagan just posted great news on her Facebook page: “Afternoon Update (3.92 Days Post-Extubation): Jason continues to do very well and will transfer out of the ICU today to a regular room! YAY! Over the next several days, he will receive extensive PT and OT to build up his strength. He’s one step closer to coming home! 🎉🎉🎉” “Love is the most important healing power there is.” -Louise Hay Thank you all so much for all of your love, prayers, and strength. He is fighting this!! #JasonStrong ❤️ Eight days after being tested for the coronavirus, Jason Flanagan’s wife and mother finally got the results everyone was waiting for. The 39-year-old Prince George’s County high school teacher, who has been in the intensive care unit at Frederick Memorial Hospital since Tuesday, tested positive. Flanagan’s wife, Leslie Flanagan, said she was told the unprocessed test had been sitting in an Indiana testing lab for days. The popular teacher and former freelance reporter for the Baltimore Post-Examiner was first tested for the virus March 20. “It basically sat at the processing center in Indiana for several days,” she said. Jason and Leslie Flanagan (Facebook) After pushing for days to get the result, she said on Thursday she was told it would take two-to-four additional days to get the result in, so she was surprised the result came in on Friday. Now, 14 days into the illness, Flanagan’s mother, Diane Flanagan McNinch, said the results did not surprise her. “At first, it was a quick shocker,” McNinch said from her South Carolina home.”But it wasn’t a big surprise because they were already treating him as if he had it.” McNinch said with his symptoms and sudden decline she thought more than likely he had it. “It’s just official now,” McNinch said. Now that the diagnosis is in, Flanagan’s wife has also taken the test. On Thursday her physician ordered the test for the next day. “The test really became more prevalent when my husband went to the ICU,” Leslie Flanagan said. “His symptoms seemed to be really be behaving like COVID-19.” Up until Flanagan’s admittance to the hospital on Tuesday, Leslie Flanagan said she and her husband were self quarantined at home, but they were not really convinced he had the virus. “I didn’t know until today that he had coronavirus,” she said Friday. “We didn’t really suspect until this past Tuesday and at that point, both of us were at home and quarantined.” With the positive COVID-19 diagnosis, Leslie Flanagan said she spent the better part of Friday calling people to inform them of the test results. She said one of the biggest takeaways is that something very private, her husband’s health, now has far-reaching implications that are suddenly very public. “I have an ethical responsibility not to keep that private,” Leslie Flanagan said. “I have an ethical responsibility to inform – the school system he works for, basically anyone I might have come in contact with, anyone where we live that we can think of, that we might have been in contact with. I have made a lot of phone calls today and I’ve sent a lot of messages to people and I posted on Facebook.” After an overwhelming day learning her husband’s diagnosis, being tested for COVID-19 herself, calling people to inform and responding to a barrage of hungry journalists, the teacher’s wife has another message. “I want people to know if you tested positive for coronavirus, you shouldn’t be blamed for it. You shouldn’t blame others for having coronavirus,” Flanagan’s wife said. “I understand people are going to be nervous and scared and maybe even angry, but they have to remember at the end of the day it’s not that person’s fault for having coronavirus. It’s not that person’s fault for potentially coming in contact with people.” Flanagan’s wife said her husband’s illness began with what are now familiar symptoms of the deadly virus – fatigue, fever, and a small cough. Following the Center for Disease Control guidelines through his primary care physician, Flanagan went home for self-treatment – plenty of fluids, rest when he could get it and overlapping doses of Ibuprofen and Tylenol. But Flanagan didn’t get better. His temperature fluctuated for days between 99 and 102, and his cough worsened. Only once did the couple think the popular teacher might be on the mend – when he woke up last Thursday without a fever, but that was a false alarm. On the tenth day into the illness, the couple reconnected with a doctor because Flanagan started suffering from shortness of breath. The doctor ordered a chest X-ray. On the eleventh day into the illness, the medical staff at the imaging center said Flanagan’s oxygen levels were too low to allow him to go back home. He was taken by ambulance to Frederick Memorial Hospital, his mother said. There, Flanagan was put into a medically-induced coma and placed on a ventilator. His wife and mother were told he would need to stay on the ventilator for a minimum of four days. On Wednesday, after lowering Flanagan’s oxygen level to 65 percent, his fever spiked to 103. With urgency, the nursing staff was able to lower his temperature by applying cold pads to his body. His temperature fell to 101, then eventually to 99. “He had a bad day,” Leslie Flanagan said. On Thursday, Flanagan’s fever was back, and the toll of not being able to see their son and husband in person was settling in. Flanagan’s wife and mother would take times calling, trying to space it out so they could stay as current as possible on his condition. The communications seemed to be too much for the hospital staff. Flanagan’s wife was informed by the day-shift nurse that only one person could serve as the family member point of contact each shift, and Leslie would be the POC during the day. “I’m having a problem with the morning nurse,” McNinch, 58, said. “They told Leslie I will talk to the night nurse. I understand they’re busy. I guess I was calling. [Leslie] was calling. The nurse was like, I just want one person as a point of contact.” Hospital visitation for inpatient care across the state and country is now largely banned, due to the coronavirus. Calling a shift nurse is the main way for loved ones to stay informed, unless a patient is well enough to communicate for themselves. For Flanagan, that wasn’t an option. But McNinch, who lives 500 miles away in Rock Hill, S.C., and unable to travel because she’s in self-quarantine due to underlying heart and lung conditions, pushed back on the nurse’s policy. So did Flanagan’s wife. “It’s hourly with this thing,” McNinch said. “If I call three times a day, I don’t think I’m bugging you that much. If I call in the morning, in the afternoon and in the evening, I think I should get that report. I’m his mother. I gave birth to him 39 years ago. You will talk to me and let me know how my son is doing.” Flanagan’s wife said she also relies on her mother-in-law’s help. “I understand [the nurse’s] theory that you can’t just update multiple family members,” Leslie Flanagan said after both women tried unsuccessfully to reach the day nurse for an update. “Today we weren’t able to get in touch, so that’s probably why she got worked up. We’re not overwhelming anybody. “I feel like we’re really respectful. It’s more like 3 or 4 times a day,” Leslie Flanagan said of the calls. “I want [my mother-in-law] to be able to call. That’s her son, and she has a right. And also I can’t do it by myself.” At times, Flanagan’s wife is on the phone for hours handling her husband’s medical information and keeping family and friends informed of his condition. On Thursday, she said she spent at least six hours updating people. “I’m still sick myself,” Leslie Flanagan said. “I can’t sustain that over a long period of time. I know I have to take care of myself. As a point of contact, I have to update so many family members and so many other people wanting updates.” So much concern was pouring in, that Flanagan’s wife said she finally had taken to Facebook to post updates on her husband. “Hey everyone, keep the phone calls and messages coming…but if Diane and I don’t get back to you right away… please know you are in our hearts. ☺,” she posted to Facebook around 4 p.m. on Thursday. But Flanagan’s wife said, as much as people hope for and want positive news, she knows her husband’s fate all boils down to a waiting game. “I just think time is really important,” she said Wednesday. “That’s what I’m trying to keep in mind today. I know we really all want a fast answer, a fast response and a fast recovery, I don’t think it’s going to be that fast. I think he’s still going to be . . . it’s going to take a lot of time.” Seven days out – COVID-19 test results still pending “They said his fever’s still up a little bit today,” McFinch said on Thursday. “I wish they’d hurry up and get it because there’s other people need to know – anybody that’s been in contact with him. Leslie called his primary doctor and is trying to push for the results, which is crazy taking so long. Hopefully, it will be there today.” Sometime Thursday evening, after taking his sedation down a little, Flanagan responded to the nurse’s commands and wiggled his toes. At 11 p.m. in a Facebook post decorated with hearts, Flanagan’s wife posted: “Jason had a good ICU day today!! He’s starting to make progress.” By Friday morning, Flanagan’s mother had worked out the phone call situation with the day nurse. Around 7:20 a.m., she posted on Facebook: “Spoke with his nurse this morning they have his ventilator down to 60% he’s still sedated but he’s responded to the nurses’ commands to wiggle his toes and squeeze her fingers. Such awesome news. His fever is staying lower. Thanks to all our friends and family for all the outpouring of love and prayers. Still have a ways to go but Jason is strong. Much love to you all” By 2 p.m., Flanagan’s oxygen level was moved down to 50 percent, his mother said. “We switched turns in calling, so we didn’t bombard the nurses,” McNinch said. “We only call 3 times a day .” Flanagan’s wife said his mother typically has been handling the early morning call while she takes the evening call. They figure out who will call mid-day, and she doesn’t feel like she’s restricted to a certain number of calls. She said the large time gap makes sense because the nurses have to have something to gauge their last update to. “They were still having a problem with his fever,” McNinch said Friday late afternoon. “He’s having a good day today, and we’re making progress . . . Right now he’s responding. They’re bringing him out of sedation just a little.” Flanagan’s mother said she’s praying her son will take a turn for the better, but she also can’t say enough how important it is to take the virus seriously. Saturday morning state health officials reported 992 confirmed cases of Coronavirus in Maryland. On Friday, the state experienced a 33 percent surge in new cases in one day. Five people have died, the latest death occurred in Anne Arundel County. The others were in Prince George’s, Montgomery and Baltimore Counties. “People need to take precautions,”‘ McNinch said. “I didn’t think it was going to hit my family. I never imagined it would. When it hits your family, and I can’t be there for him, it’s just so devastating.” She said her son is in God’s hands now. Feature Photo: Diane Flanagan McNinch with Jason and Leslie Flanagan, via Facebook Glynis Kazanjian is a freelance journalist and award-winning investigative reporter with an eye for transparency and accountability in government and politics. Kazanjian's reporting has triggered state investigations in police corruption, as well as changes to state policy in campaign finance and regulatory reform. During her 10-year freelance journey, she has also worked for cable television production companies like the Discovery Channel and Reelz providing true crime timelines for television series scripts. Contact the author. ← A Portrait in True Leadership and Empathy How is Maryland’s medical marijuana industry faring under COVID-19? →	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line263
__label__cc	0.600744	0.399256	By Andy Burns Posted on July 16, 2010 Scotty G’s Box Office Predictions – Weekend of July 16th, 2010 Adults hope to have their minds blown this weekend as Christopher Nolan and Leonardo DiCaprio team up to bring us Inception, while Nicolas Cage brings a classic Disney short film to life in The Sorcerer’s Apprentice. Despicable Me hopes to stay in the #1 spot for a second weekend in a row but has stiff competition with these two new releases. Here’s how I see the weekend breaking down: Inception is a film that audiences are very aware of thanks to a great marketing campaign, but know very little about. The film boasts some major star power with DiCaprio, Marion Cotillard, Ellen Page, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ken Watanabe, Cillian Murphy and Michael Caine. Sure they might not all be box office draws, but to cinephiles this is a great cast. The plot has something to do with a special group that has the ability to go inside the minds of people and find out their deepest thoughts and steal them. The premise is intriguing, but will it bring in audiences? The vast majority of films targeted to adults this summer have not met expectations. Sex and the City 2, The A-Team and Robin Hood have all underperformed, so will Inception continue that trend? It was not easy to come up with a list of films to compare, so I picked only a few films from Leonardo DiCaprio and Christopher Nolan: 2010 – Shutter Island – $41 million opening weekend 2006 – The Departed – $26.8 million opening weekend 2005 – Batman Begins – $48.7 million opening weekend Average Opening Weekend – $38.8 million I think Inception will exceed that total for a few reasons: 1) The strong marketing campaign that has gotten audiences interested. 2) This is Christopher Nolan’s first film since The Dark Knight so film fans want to see his latest film. 3) Leonardo DiCaprio’s last film Shutter Island gave him the highest opening weekend of his career, so he’s bankable. 4) It’s being shown in IMAX. Inception is receiving excellent reviews with Rotten Tomatoes listing the film at 84% positive as of this writing. Opening in 3,792 theatres, I’m predicting that Inception will gross $54 million this weekend and be the #1 film. The other new release this weekend is The Sorcerer’s Apprentice with Nicolas Cage, Jay Baruchel and Alfred Molina. The Jerry Bruckheimer produced film is inspired by the classic Disney short film and follows the adventures of a young college student who is recruited by a sorcerer to help battle evil. Much like Nicolas Cage’s National Treasure films were a lower grade version of The Da Vinci Code and Angels and Demons, I think the same can be said about The Sorcerer’s Apprentice being a second rate Harry Potter film. It’s not going to be a mega-hit, but it will merely tide us over until Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows gets released. Don’t knock The Sorcerer’s Apprentice too much though, as Nicolas Cage can draw audiences at the box office. I used some of his films, as well as other Disney and Bruckheimer films to come up with my predictions. The films I used are: 2010 – Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time – $30 million opening weekend 2007 – Enchanted – $34.4 million opening weekend 2007 – National Treasure: Book of Secrets – $44.7 million opening weekend 2004 – National Treasure – $35.1 million opening weekend 2003 – Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl – $46.6 million opening weekend Unfortunately, I think The Sorcerer’s Apprentice will underperform at the box office. The Wednesday opening did not generate much buzz, as it only had a gross of $3.87 million making it the second highest grossing film of the day (Despicable Me grossed $7.15 million and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse grossed $3.72 million on Wednesday). Reviews have not been kind as Rotten Tomatoes has the film listed at 40% positive. Kids and adults have lots of choices in theatres right now, and this just doesn’t seem to be a film at the top of anyone’s list. Opening in 3,504 theatres, I’m predicting that The Sorcerer’s Apprentice will gross of $22 million and a 3rd place finish. With Inception and The Sorcerer’s Apprentice making the top five, I’m predicting that Predators and The Last Airbender will be knocked out of the top five. Here’s how I see rest of the top five unfolding: Gru and his Minions led Despicable Me to a very strong opening weekend gross of $56.3 million last weekend, and it should hold up well this weekend. The film was well-liked by critics and audiences, and its only new competition this weekend is The Sorcerer’s Apprentice which just does not have a lot of buzz around it. Using the list that I had for Despicable Me last weekend to predict its opening weekend gross, here’s how those films did on their second weekend: 2010 – How to Train Your Dragon – 33.7% second weekend drop 2009 – Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs – 17.4% second weekend drop 2009 – Monsters vs. Aliens – 45% second weekend drop 2008 – Dr. Seuss’ Horton Hears a Who! – 45.4% second weekend drop 2006 – Happy Feet – 10.8% second weekend drop 2005 – Madagascar – 40.5% second weekend drop Average Second Weekend Drop – 32.1% I actually think that the drop listed above is around where Despicable Me will be this weekend. I’m predicting a drop of 35%, giving Despicable Me a gross of $36.6 million and a 2nd place finish. The Twilight Saga: Eclipse had a decent hold in its second weekend, which went against the trend of how the films in the franchise had been holding in their second weekend. There’s no reason not to think that this weekend’s drop will be much different. I’m predicting a drop of 48%, giving The Twilight Saga: Eclipse a gross of $16.5 million and a 4th place finish. Toy Story 3 was able to post solid numbers despite the opening of Despicable Me last weekend, and I still think that people will want to see those two animated films over The Sorcerer’s Apprentice so I’m expecting another small drop off this weekend for Toy Story 3. I’m predicting that Toy Story 3 will drop by 39% giving it a gross of $12.8 million and a 5th place finish. Predators did better than expected on its first weekend, but we’ll find out this weekend if adult audiences want to see an adult action film like Predators or a thriller that will make you think with Inception. My money’s on Inception so I’m predicting a drop of 51% for Predators giving it a gross of $12.1 million and a 6th place finish, with a realistic chance of being the #5 film. Grown Ups should be the #7 film, as I’m predicting a drop of 37% giving it a gross of $9.9 million while The Last Airbender will have another steep decline, dropping 53% giving it a gross of $7.8 million and a 7th place finish. Opening in limited release, we have the following films: Standing Ovation – This film is about a group of tweenagers entering a music video contest. The film is being released in 623 theatres and has not yet been reviewed at Rotten Tomatoes. Henri-Georges Clouzot’s Inferno – This is a documentary about the making of a film from the famous French director. The film is being released in 1 theatre and has a 100% positive rating at Rotten Tomatoes Alamar – This film is a documentary about a father and a son who go on a fishing trip. The film does not have an official theatre count and has a 90% positive rating at Rotten Tomatoes Kisses – This film is about a pair of Irish siblings who live on the streets. This film does not have an official theatre count and has an 86% positive rating at Rotten Tomatoes. Valhalla Rising – This is a film about a Viking warrior. This film does not have an official theatre count and has a 78% positive rating at Rotten Tomatoes. So to recap, here are my predictions: Inception – $54 million Despicable Me – $36.6 million The Sorcerer’s Apprentice – $22 million The Twilight Saga: Eclipse – $16.5 million Toy Story 3 – $12.8 million Remember to check back on Sunday to see how I did! Categories: box office predictions, Scotty G Previous Post Previous post:Cap, Kal-El, And The Dead: Andy Burns San Diego Checklist Next Post Scotty G’s Box Office Wrap-Up Report	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line264
__label__wiki	0.901166	0.901166	Mark Wright - Bio, Net Worth, Affair, Wife, Age, Facts, Wiki, Height, Family Biography by Gelson Published on Mar 14, 2019 Buckhurst Hill, Essex, England Mark Wright in full Mark Charles Edward Wright is a famous reality TV personality & former soccer player who is well-known for his role on the British reality TV series, The Only Way is Essex. He is also known for his appearances on reality series, Mark Wright's Hollywood Nights. He gained further popularity after appearing on the eleventh series of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! where he finished as runner-up, and the twelfth series of Strictly Come Dancing, where he finished in fourth place. As of today, he is a presenter on the double Emmy award-winning American entertainment news programme EXTRA by Warner Bros. As of March 2019, he is the presenter of "The Bachelor UK". RUMORS OF MARK WRIGHT Michelle Keegan became fury with Lauren Goodger after Mark sex brags Michelle Keegan is reportedly unhappy with Mark Wright's ex Lauren Goodger for mentioning him in the press. Michelle is said to be unhappy with Lauren Goodger after her constant sexual comments about Mark Wright. "Mark was angry too, but he urged Michelle to just ignore it, which caused tension." Michelle's reported frustrations come after several comments from Lauren since their marriage in 2015. During their honeymoon, The Bachelor host Mark was even forced to take to social media to shut down his ex, who had shared a post about lost love online. Michelle Keegan delights viewers with her 'filthy' jokes on Celebrity Bake Off Mark cut a casual figure as he headed out for a jog on Wednesday, after wife Michelle Keegan delighted viewers with an innuendo-laden display on The Great Celebrity Bake Off. Mark was seen jogging out of the gym in his sports gear after he joined wife Michelle for an exercise session, battling the wet climate as he worked up a sweat. His outing came after Michelle's appearance on Celebrity Bake Off earned a thunderous response from fans, who delighted in the innuendo-filled special where she appeared alongside Rylan Clark-Neal, Russell Tovey and James Acaster. Birth Facts, Parents, Siblings, Education, Birthday, Ethnicity, Nationality, Childhood, Wiki, Bio of Mark Wright Mark Wright opened his eyes for the first time on 20th January 1987 in Buckhurst Hill, Essex, England. His nationality is English. His real name is Mark Charles Edward Wright. As of 2019, his age is 32 but his age will be 33 on his next birthday in January as of 2020. He was born to parents Carol Wright and Mark Wright Sr. ; his father and mother. Talking about his siblings, he has three siblings named; Jess Wright, Natalya Wright, and Josh Wright. His ethnicity is White and his religion is Christian. His horoscope or zodiac sign is Aquarius. Father: Mark Wright Sr. Mother: Carol Wright Siblings: 3: Jess Wright, Natalya Wright, and Josh Wright About his educational qualification, there is no detailed information about Wright’s educational background. Quick Facts:- High School: N/A College: N/A Mark Wright is a handsome television presenter as well as a sexy model with average body build. At the age is 32, he still looks very young. Till now, his personality and looks attract a lot of ladies towards him. He has got a very charming smile. Know More About His Body Measurement: How Tall Is Mark Wright? Mark has a tall height of 5 ft 10 in or 1.78 m. He has a balanced weight of 85 Kg. His hair color is dark brown and eye color is blue. Furthermore, his other body measurement is not known. Chest: Will Update Soon Arms/Biceps: Will Update Soon Waist: Will Update Soon Shoe Size: Will Update Soon How Mark Wright Began His Career? Football Career: Before gaining his popularity, he was a semi-professional footballer, with a youth career at West Ham United, Arsenal, and Tottenham Hotspur. Television Career:- Mark became intrigued by the world of show business and hence he appeared as one of the original cast members in the ITV’s ‘The Only Way is Essex’. He also participated in the eleventh series of ‘I’m a Celebrity…Get Me Out of Here!’. He ended the show as runner-up in November 2011. In 2012, he co-presented the Take Me Out spin-off programmer Take Me Out: The Gossip for ITV2. His other television series is ‘The Royals’, ‘Murder in Successville’, ‘Lock, Stock…’, ‘Extra’, ‘Loose Women’, ‘The Dengineers’, ‘Strictly Come Dancing’, ‘Surprise Surprise’, ‘This Morning’ and ‘Mark Wright’s Hollywood Nights’. In December 2016, he made an appearance on an episode of E!'s The Royals (season 3, episode 1). He is actively involved in a radio show as well. He has presented the "Club Classics" show every Friday and Saturday evening on Heart Radio, between 7 pm and 9 pm since 24th December 2012. As of March 2019, he is the presenter of "The Bachelor UK". Is Mark Wright Married Or Unmarried Or In A Relationship? Does Mark Have A Children? Know More About His Affairs:- Mark Wright is a married person. He was married to Michelle Keegan. The couple got engaged on 9th September 2013 and later they married on 24th May 2015. The pair first met in 2012 and eventually fell in love. As of today, the couple is living a happy life without any disturbances. They are enjoying their life a lot. They seem to be very happy. The couple does not have any children as of today but they are planning to have children. Previously, Mark dated British Reality TV Contestant, Lauren Goodger from 2001 to 2011. The former pair started dating in 2001 and engaged in 2011. Unfortunately, Wright called off their engagement because he claims Goodger cheated on him and in 2012, they ended their eleven years of long relationship. In 2011, he was involved in relationships with Lucy Mecklenburgh and Sam Faiers. During 2012, he dated British actress Emily Atack, Zoe Hardman. Wife: Michelle Keegan Married Year: 2015 Short Description On Michelle Keegan (Bryan's Wife) Who is Michelle Keegan? Michelle Elizabeth Keegan simply named as Michelle Keegan is an English television and film actress. She is known for her roles as Tina McIntyre in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street and Lance Corporal Georgie Lane in the BBC drama series Our Girl. Keegan also starred as Tracy in Ordinary Lies and as Tina Moore in Tina and Bobby. How Much Mark Wright Is Earning? Know About His Salary and Net Worth: Mark Wright is a famous English television and radio presenter who has been active for seven years. As of 2019, his net worth is estimated to have $4 Million. He played football for Soccer Aid, a British charity event which has earned $20 million in aid of UNICEF UK, through tickets & donations in 2016. Mark has not revealed his salary but there is no doubt that he is satisfied with his earnings. Salary: Will Update Soon Source of earning: TV Career Followers Of Mark Wright On Social Media: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram Mark Wright is a very famous celebrity all over the world. He is very active on social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. He has more than 3M followers on Twitter, more than 1M followers on Instagram. Similarly, his Facebook page has more than 7k followers. He is gaining a lot of popularity from social media sites as well and one can easily get in touch with Mark with his Facebook, Twitter or Instagram account. Facebook: 7K Followers Twitter: 3M Followers Instagram: 1M Followers More Information About Mark Wright Can Also Be Found In Wikipedia. Stay Updated With Us For More Information About Him.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line265
__label__cc	0.690344	0.309656	Drury Gunn Carr A small company town in northwestern Montana is beset by the worst case of a widespread toxic contaminant in U.S. history. Now, the U.S. government has determined that nearly one quarter of the residents have some form of asbestos-related lung abnormality. LIBBY, MONTANA is the story of the... (2006) 116 min North American Documentary Drury Gunn Carr, Doug Hawes-Davis A small company town in northwestern Montana is beset by the worst case of a widespread toxic contaminant... When early Spanish explorers accidentally released wild horses (Equus cabalus) to the continent in the early 1500s, they returned an American original. Although the remnants of the escaped Spanish horse are protected by the 1971 Free-Roaming Wild Horse and Burro Act, each year thousands are... Doug Hawes-Davis When early Spanish explorers accidentally released wild horses (Equus cabalus) to the continent in the... An off-the-wall odyssey that tells the story of how one man's passion for the natural world fueled the creation of an extraordinary and unlikely institution in the American West. It also shows how the passion of youth is tempered and ripens with age into a balanced view of a natural world. Jim... An off-the-wall odyssey that tells the story of how one man's passion for the natural world fueled the... American Values, American Wilderness A diverse group of Americans, including a teenage daughter of Cambodian refugees, a children's book author, a cancer survivor, a Native American tribal chairman, inner city kids, and the late Christopher Reeve, among others, share their values for wilderness. Their experiences... Christopher Barns, Drury Gunn Carr +1 other A diverse group of Americans share their values for wilderness. Their... WIND RIVER is a modern-day story of cowboys and Indians. White ranchers on the Wind River Indian Reservation in central Wyoming are fighting to protect their long-held water rights for irrigated agriculture. The Shoshone and Northern Arapaho tribes are fighting to save the de-watered Wind River... White ranchers on the Wind River Indian Reservation in central Wyoming are fighting to protect their... Killing Coyote It is estimated that 400,000 coyotes are trapped, shot and poisoned in America every year. Many are killed using your tax dollars. Many more are killed for fun, cash and prizes. Still, they continue to thrive. It is estimated that 400,000 coyotes are trapped, shot and poisoned in America every year. Varmints VARMINTS is a powerful, engaging, and surprisingly humorous expose of the strained relations between people and wildlife in the American West. The film artfully unravels the controversy surrounding this unassuming little rodent, leaving viewers to ponder questions about the ethics of hunting for... VARMINTS is a powerful, engaging, and surprisingly humorous expose of the strained relations between... The Naturalist Kent Bonar, who has been called the "John Muir of the Ozarks," is one of America's great naturalists. Living without modern amenities in the tradition of Thoreau, Leopold and Muir, Bonar has spent his life observing and recording the natural history of the Missouri and Arkansas Ozarks. THE... Kent Bonar, who has been called the "John Muir of the Ozarks," is one of America's great naturalists. THE...	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line272
__label__wiki	0.590478	0.590478	JustIngredients Blog Organic Cacao Powder FAQ What is Cacao Powder? Dry cocoa solids are the components of cocoa beans remaining after cocoa butter, the fat component, is extracted from chocolate liquor, roasted cocoa beans that have been ground into a liquid state. Cocoa butter is 50% to 57% of the weight of cocoa beans and gives chocolate its characteristic melting properties. Cocoa powder is the powdered form of the solids sold as an end product. Where does Cacao come from? The Cacao tree is native to the Amazon Basin. Theobroma cacao, also called the cacao tree and the cocoa tree, is a small (4–8 m (13–26 ft) tall) evergreen tree in the family Malvaceae, native to the deep tropical regions of the Americas. Its seeds, cocoa beans, are used to make chocolate liquor, cocoa solids, cocoa butter and chocolate. Our Organic Cacao Powder is a product of Peru. What’s the history of Cacao? Several mixtures of cacao are described in ancient texts, for ceremonial or medicinal, as well as culinary, purposes. Some mixtures included maize, chili, vanilla and honey. Archaeological evidence for use of cacao, while relatively sparse, has come from the recovery of whole cacao beans at Uaxactun, Guatemala and from the preservation of wood fragments of the cacao tree at Belize sites including Cuello and Pulltrouser Swamp. Cacao beans were a major currency system in pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilisations. At one point, the Aztec empire received a yearly tribute of 980 loads of cacao, in addition to other goods. Each load represented exactly 8,000 beans. What does Cacao Powder look like? Natural cocoa powder has a light brown colour. The processed cocoa powder is darker in colour, ranging from brownish red to nearly black, with a pH from 6.8 to 8.1. This process reduces bitterness and improves solubility, which is important for beverage product applications. Our Organic Cacao Powder is described as a fine, brown powder. How would you describe the flavour of Cacao Powder? Cacao Powder is mildly bitter in flavour. What are alternative names for Cacao? The word “cocoa” comes from the Spanish word cacao which is derived from the Nahuatl word cacahuatl. The Nahuatl word, in turn, ultimately derives from the reconstructed Proto Mije-Sokean word kakawa. Cacao is also known as Theobroma Cacao. What’s the difference between Cacao and Cocoa? Cacao refers to any product derived from the cacao bean that has remained raw such as Cacao Nibs and Cacao Powder. Cocoa is raw cacao that has been roasted. Is Cacao good for you? Cacao powder contains several minerals including calcium, copper, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and zinc. All of these minerals are found in greater quantities in cacao powder than in cocoa powder. What is the suggested use of Cacao Powder? For a nutritious introduction to Cacao Powder, try adding a tablespoon to a smoothie or bake homemade rich chocolate brownies! Cacao Powder can even be used in the process of making cosmetics. As an animal lover and baking enthusiast, Georgia can often be found experimenting with plant-based recipes in her kitchen. Bakingcacaocacao FAQcacao powdercookingFAQOrganicorganic cacao powder Shop For Ingredients Get To Know Our Fairtrade Ingredients Dry January Recipes Veganuary Recipes	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line273
__label__wiki	0.778207	0.778207	Home Jonathan Bell OFMdFM Peter Robinson Question Time: Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister Monday 10 February 2014 Question Time: Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister Monday 10 February 2014 First Minister Peter Robinson addressed topics such as the Social Investment Fund, Catherine Seeley, EU Funding and shale gas during Question Time today. Social Investment fund The First Minister, Peter Robinson said: “I welcome this £33million investment in projects to deliver the Social Investment Fund programme. An enormous amount of work has been done by Steering Groups to identify projects that will address the issues affecting the communities that are most in need in each area. “Today’s announcement of the first 23 projects confirms where almost half of the Social Investment Fund will be spent. We are determined to see all £80million of this important fund allocated in the coming months.” Mr Swann asked the First Minister for an update on the drawdown on the EU competitive funding in relation to the Programme for Government target. The First Minister confirmed that: "the department continue to make good progress towards meeting the 20% target. In 2011-12, year one, we drew down £23 million, and in 2012-13, year two, we drew down £18·3 million. I can confirm, therefore, that at the halfway point in the full Budget period 2011-15, £41·3 million has been drawn down, which represents 64% of the target, so we are on track to realise the total drawdown of £64·4 million by the end of March 2015. Figures for 2013-14 will be available after the end of this financial year. We will continue to monitor progress through the all-party ministerial Budget review group, which I co-chair with the deputy First Minister, and the junior Ministers will also continue to encourage Departments to deliver against this target through the Barroso task force working group". North/South Interconnector Cathal Boylan asks The First Minister, Peter Robinson if work should be carried out to assess whether north south electricity interconnector is needed. First Minister Peter Robinson replied: "I do not think that there is any question about the need for the project. That was the one thing that we were all very clear about. How it is implemented is an issue of cost. I understand that the cost of underground cabling would be so high that it would make the project unfeasible. From that point of view, it is very clear what needs to happen. I recognise the rights of people to object because not everybody wants to have the kind of overhead cables that would be necessary going through their land or close to their property. However, as I understand it, it is absolutely essential that the project goes ahead. "the cost of putting electricity interconnector underground is so high it would make project unfeasible". Catherine Seeley: Intimidation The First Minister stated the he "deplores intimidation in the workplace, no matter where it takes place or against whom it is directed. People should get jobs on merit and should be allowed to carry out their employment in a peaceful and dignified way. Of course, there are issues about education; there are also issues about fairness of employment in education. However, none of those touches on the issue or justifies the intimidation of anybody in the workplace". Topical Questions covered a range of subjects including Childcare Strategy and the Ballykelly: Expressions of Interest. You can read the complete transcript on our website. Question Time: Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister Monday 10 February 2014 Reviewed by NI Assembly on 11:03 Rating: 5 Tags : Jonathan Bell OFMdFM Peter Robinson Northern Ireland Assembly Website NI Assembly TV Business Diary Your MLAs Domestic Violence and Family Proceedings Bill - We Want Your Views The Northern Ireland Assembly’s Committee for Justice is currently examining the Domestic Violence and Family Proceedings Bill . We want yo... Speaker's Statement - Assembly Business and Covid-19 The Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly, Alex Maskey MLA, said: “Further to my statement on Monday, I have had further conver... Ad hoc Committee for Bill of Rights meets for the first time But what is the Ad hoc Committee, why was it set up, what will it do, and who's on it? Read on to find out.... What is an Ad hoc Comm... Agriculture and Rural Development Environment Health Arlene Foster Assembly Community Connect Education Service Assembly Commission Health Minister 2017 Elections MLAs Northern Ireland Housing Executive 90 MLAs Assembly Elections Assembly and Executive Review Committee Committee for Communities Economy Committee Health Committee Archive January (1) May (1) March (2) February (1) January (1) March (1) December (2) February (1) June (1) April (1) March (2) February (3) January (3) December (1) November (2) October (2) September (7) April (1) March (2) November (13) October (12) September (13) July (3) June (22) May (14) April (13) March (17) February (17) January (15) December (17) November (24) October (16) September (17) July (5) June (22) May (15) April (15) March (22) February (15) January (14) December (10) November (19) October (21) September (13) June (4) May (1) November (2) October (2) July (1) May (3) April (3) March (5) January (2) December (2) November (5) October (5) September (3) July (1) June (3) May (1) March (4) February (2) January (7) December (3) November (11) October (6) August (3) July (4) June (5) May (10) April (2) March (4) Assembly Round up shares news, photos, and resources with you about what’s happening at the Northern Ireland Assembly and how you can get involved. Question Time Health Northern Ireland Assembly 2017 Elections Speaker Education Committee 90 MLAs Delivering Social Change Public Sector Reform Committee Economy Committee Northern Ireland Act Women in Politics and the Northern Ireland Assembly eu funding	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line275
__label__wiki	0.545512	0.545512	Գրքեր Գրքեր Resolved, That the committee on Military Affairs, be instructed to inquire into the expediency of making such alteration in the organization of the corps of artillery, as will place the officers of that corps upon a more equal footing, as regards promotion,... Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States - Էջ 105 Ամբողջությամբ դիտվող - Այս գրքի մասին Journal: 1st-13th Congress . Repr. 14th Congress, 1st Session ..., Հատոր 1 ...therein. On motion of Mr. Adams, (by leave,) Mr. Thomas H. Seymour moved the following resolution: Resolved, That the Committee on Military Affairs be instructed to inquire into the expediency of repealing all laws establishing or continuing the national Military Academy at West Point; and that... ...issue licenses and enrolments to vessels employed in the coasting trade. On motion of Mr. Speight, Resolved, That the Committee on Military Affairs be instructed to inquire into the expediency of uniting the waters of Neus River with those of Beaufort Harbor, in the vicinity of Fort Macon, in... Journal of the Senate of the United States of America United States. Congress. Senate ...resolution pass to the second reading. Mr. Lacock submitted the following- motion for consideration: Resolved, That the committee on military affairs be instructed to inquire into the propriety of granting bounty lands to such of the disbanded officers of our late army as have been... United States. Congress. Senate - 1816 ...It was determined in the affirmative. Mr. Lacock submitted the following motion for consideration: Resolved, That the committee on Military Affairs be instructed to inquire into the expediency of increasing the pay of regimental and battalion paymasters, and giving them rank in the army of the... The American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review, Հատոր 2 ...consideration : Tuesday, Jan 6. No public business of importance was transacted in the senate this day. Resolved, That the committee on military affairs be instructed to inquire into the expediency of requiring, by law, the nominations of Agents to Indian tribes, to be submitted to the Semite for... ...also, into the expediency of fixing the standard of weights and mcrsures. On motion of Mr. Whitman, Resolved, That the committee on Military Affairs, be instructed to inquire into the expediency of authorizing the sale of such military sites, owned by the United States, as have become, or have... ...iirst and second time and committed to a committee of the whole to-morrow. On motion of Mr. Herrick, Resolved, That the Committee on Military Affairs be instructed to inquire into the expediency of establishing, by law, an additional national armory. On motion of Mr. Rhea, Resolved, That the Committee... ...Government for the year 1825. Mr. M'Lane, from the same committee, made a report; which, being read, it was Resolved, That the Committee on Military Affairs be instructed to inquire into the expediency of authorizing the purchase of additional land for the site of Fort Washington. Mr. Ross, from the... ...of the United States. The following motion, submitted by Mr. Rowan, \vas considered and agreed to: Resolved, That the Committee on Military Affairs be instructed to inquire into the expediency of compensating Col. Jonathan Taylor, for his services in mustering into, and out of, service, the... Journal: 1st-13th Congress. Repr. . 14th Congress, 1st Session-50th ..., Հատոր 1 ...it lie on the table. The following motion, submitted by Mr. Barnard, was considered and agreed to: Resolved, That the Committee on Military Affairs be instructed to inquire into the expediency of providing by law that all future enlistments in the army of the United States, during a time of...	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line276
__label__cc	0.727802	0.272198	Home > Fiction from Scotland > Lanark: A Life in Four Books Lanark: A Life in Four Books By (author) Alasdair Gray; Introduction by William Boyd ‘Probably the greatest novel of the century’ Observer ‘Remarkable …A work of loving and vivid imagination, yielding copious riches’ WILLIAM BOYD Lanark, a modern vision of hell, is set in the disintegrating cities of Unthank and Glasgow, and tells the interwoven stories of Lanark and Duncan Thaw. A work of extraordinary imagination and wide range, its playful narrative techniques convey a profound message, both personal and political, about humankind’s inability to love, and yet our compulsion to go on trying. First published in 1981, Lanark immediately established Gray as one of Britain’s leading writers. Alasdair Gray Since 1981, when Lanark was published by Canongate, Alasdair Gray has published twenty books, most of them novels and short stories. In his own words, ‘Alasdair Gray is a fat, spectacled, balding, increasingly old Glaswegian pedestrian who has mainly lived by writing and designing books, most of them fiction.’ [/wpv-if] Todd Westbrook Todd Westbrook graduated from the University of Vermont in 1987 and the University of Strathclyde in 1993. He is an experienced writer, editor and reporter with more than a million words published to date. He has lived in Scotland for many years. This … Sainted Media Sainted Media create family friendly books and apps for a global community. Their mission is to create beautiful digital products for the whole family to enjoy. In the fulfillment of their mission they work with the best talent in the world, from recen …	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line277
__label__wiki	0.524398	0.524398	The Night Circus and the Division of Future Royalty Payments – Massachusetts In her debut novel, artist and writer Erin Morgenstern constructed a fantastical tale set in Victorian London involving a magical circus and a pair of dueling lovers. Coming on the heels of the success of the Harry Potter series, The Night Circus received hype as the next literary phenomenon and was highly profitable for Ms. Morgenstern. Despite the seemingly endless constructs of her imagination, Ms. Morgenstern likely did not conceive that her best-selling novel would be at the forefront of her 2013 divorce case and subsequent appeal, which articulated how future income derived from present contractual rights should be divided. Ms. Morgenstern married Peter Casinius, a chemical engineer in 2006. Mr. Casinius worked long hours in order to support the household while Ms. Morgenstern focused solely on her artistic endeavors. Ms. Morgenstern wrote The Night Circus during the marriage and by 2010 she had found a publisher for the book. The parties separated in 2011, less than five years after they married. By the time of trial, the wife had sold both the publishing and movie rights to The Night Circus, which had grossed over $3 million in royalties. The Night Circus was the parties’ most valuable marital asset and became a highly contested issue during trial. The trial judge acknowledged that Mr. Casinius had contributed to The Night Circus by supporting the wife emotionally and financially. However, he found that Ms. Morgenstern’s contractual rights to receive future payments from her best-selling novel were too speculative to include in the marital estate. The Appeals Court Disagreed Under M.G.L. Chapter 208, Section 34 the Court may assign to either husband or wife all or any part of the estate of the other. While some interests are so uncertain that they are not subject to division, the Appeals Court differentiated between mere expectancies, such as increased earning potential due to a degree or patents of uncertain value, and the contractual right to receive future royalty payments. At the time of their divorce, Ms. Morgenstern had enforceable contractual rights to receive future payments from The Night Circus. Since the value of the future payments could not yet be ascertained, the Appeals Court endorsed dividing the asset on an “if and when received” basis. This case demonstrates that courts are inclined to take an expansive view of what constitutes marital property. Future royalties were added to a growing list of property interests that are subject to division during divorce, including pensions, interests in trusts, and stock options. The Court recognized that dividing future interests present special challenges. In this case, future earnings from The Night Circus may be enhanced by Ms. Morgenstern’s promotional efforts or by her authoring a subsequent work that generates renewed interest in The Night Circus. In such circumstances, it may be necessary to limit the percentage or duration of the payments to the recipient spouse. Division of property rights upon divorce requires the expertise and analysis of an attorney that specializes in complex asset division. If you are facing a divorce and have questions about which propriety rights are subject to division, contact Shapiro Law Group, PC to have your questions answered by their team of seasoned attorneys. This entry was posted in asset division, property division on June 28, 2016 by wpadmin. ← The “Outside-In” Approach to Your Business – Business Law Massachusetts Electronic Communication Tips When Filing For Divorce – Massachusetts →	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line278
__label__cc	0.537378	0.462622	Do NCAA Division 1 Coaches Teach Classes? HeyHomie August 25, 2004, 2:34pm #1 The title pretty much says it all, but if you want more… What could they possibly teach? The only thing I can think of is that maybe the football coach might teach Football Coaching 101 to Phys Ed majors (ditto for the basketball coach, etc). But then again, one would think that the head coach at Big Impressive University has bigger fish to fry. Furthermore, are coaches at less popular sports (women’s Lacrosse, anyone?) expected to teach in order to pull their weight, as it were? (Meaning that a head football coach is directly involved in a program that brings in millions of dollars to the school, whereas the women’s Lacrosse coach: not so much). Duke August 25, 2004, 2:57pm #2 At the small D-I university I work for: a handful of coaches teach phys-ed classes related to their sports, but the basketball and hockey coaches don’t. They teach at summer camps for their respective sports, but that’s about it. Can’t be much help beyond that, I’m afraid. As for big-name coaches, though–Bobby Knight taught phys-ed classes when he was at Indiana, and I believe Joe Paterno also taught for a while at Penn State, though not by the time I went there in 1989. (Another interesting trivia bit about JoePa: of all the employees at the Penn State University system, he has worked there the longest.) Labdad August 25, 2004, 3:11pm #3 I guess you missed this story. Governor_Quinn August 25, 2004, 3:12pm #4 Historically, it was the case. Knute Rockne spent his entire coaching career at Notre Dame doubling as a chemistry professor. Mullinator August 25, 2004, 3:40pm #5 At the D-1 school I played basketball at, the head coach didn’t teach any classes. However, we did have an assistant coach that taught basketball. Survey1215 August 25, 2004, 4:23pm #6 I covered athletics for the student newspaper at a midmajor D-I school. Out of 20+ sports, I believe the women’s basketball coach and the wrestling coach were the only head coaches to teach a class (the former taught a Women’s Studies class about women in athletics once every other semester; the latter a class in sports medicine every semester, an area in which he was an accredited expert). None of the other head coaches taught class; most didn’t have the time, between recruiting, fundraising, media relations, coaching, etc. Several of their assistants taught classes, however, typically PE classes in their respective sports. My understanding is that this is typical for most D-I institutions. zev_steinhardt August 25, 2004, 4:30pm #7 If I may HeyHomie, I’d like to take this on a related hijack and ask a related question: For those that don’t teach classes, do they hold an academic rank of “Professor” or “Assistant (or Associate) Professor,” or are they simply specialized employees? IOW, could Coach Smith also be properly called “Professor Smith?” Zev Steinhardt Dignan August 25, 2004, 5:22pm #8 Mullinator: What were his tests like? Based on your location I thought I would make a little Jim Harrick, Jr. joke. BobT August 25, 2004, 5:30pm #9 I was looking through the bios of the coaches at UCLA and I don’t believe any of them teach any classes at UCLA. There are no physical education classes at UCLA. The big sports have coaches who are just fulltime for that sport, such as football and basketball (both men’s and women’s). The women’s gymnastics coach actually has a background as a dance teacher and still works a freelance choreographer. (Don’t scoff, her team has won back to back NCAA championships and five overall). The longtime men’s volleyball coach, Al Scates (he’s been on the job for 42 years) used to be a junior high school teacher in his spare time, but he just coaches volleyball now. Golf coaches at big school usually are teaching pros at country clubs as well. UCLA’s women soccer coach was Joy Fawcett for a while, but she stepped down to concentrate on playing for the national team and having children. awldune August 25, 2004, 6:17pm #10 zev_steinhardt: No. Or at least, not usually. Slight hijack: I have always assumed that coaches at public high schools are required to teach. Is this true? HeyHomie August 25, 2004, 6:30pm #11 awldune: In the public high school that I went to, the varsity football coach taught “hygiene” or something silly, usually to the remedial students. UncleBill August 25, 2004, 9:11pm #12 Dignan: Mullinator played at a school that required reading and writing. And adding. Coach K is an Executive-in-Residence at Duke’s Fuqua School of Business in the Center of Leadership and Ethics (COLE). It mostly pertains to fundraising right now, but after this basketball season he will be teaching there in the off-season. percypercy August 25, 2004, 9:15pm #13 Even more of a hijack, but at my private high school, all of the coaches were teachers, some of them gym teachers, but some of them english teachers and that kinda stuff. -Lil fiddlesticks August 25, 2004, 9:21pm #14 Generally true I think…in terms of the time involved in coaching (1-2 hours before/3 hours after school plus games for three month stretches), it is probably easiest to hire someone who already works those hours. I don’t think most public school districts have the money to waste on a “full-time” coach. bordelond August 25, 2004, 9:23pm #15 percypercy: Same at my (public) high school in suburban New Orleans. Many of the school’s coaches were physical education teachers, but quite a few taught other subjects (most notably geometry, history, and English). silenus August 25, 2004, 11:03pm #16 HeyHomie: Theory and Practice of Counting to One Hundred By Twos - 5 credits Intermediate Dribbling - 3 credits Lab - 1 credit Stalking The Wild Cheerleader - Field Work Required - 3 credits, may be repeated for credit Sports Ethics - Seminar - .5 credits, may be challenged if you are a starter. Zsofia August 25, 2004, 11:52pm #17 I’m pretty sure it was at least a statewide requirement that the coaches teach classes when I was in high school. I had a football coach for driver’s ed. Other coaches were teachers first - the honors chemistry teacher coached girls’ tennis, but it’s not like they hired him to coach tennis and then found out that hey, let’s give him an AP Chem class. His team did quite well, however, as I recall. BobT August 26, 2004, 12:27am #18 Most public schools require that the head coach have a teaching credential. Private schools don’t have such a requirement and many of the high school football powerhouses in California just hire a football coach who doesn’t do anything else. Sports Illustrated has an excellent feature this week on De La Salle High in Concord, CA, which has the nation’s longest winning streak (ever) of 151 games. It’s head football coach, Bob Ladoceur is a religion teacher at the school and doesn’t come across as real “win at all costs” guy at all. It was a fascinating piece worth seeking out. St.Urho August 26, 2004, 4:35am #19 Minnesota and Michigan do not require that high school coaches be teachers. That said, most coaches are teachers, since like any other school job, it’s posted for people who are current employees before it’s posted for the general public. I was head alpine ski coach for a public high school in Minnesota, and I’m not a teacher. I am, however, a Minnesota certified coach (it was my minor in college). Mullinator August 26, 2004, 3:02pm #20 Heh, I didn’t even think about that. UncleBill was right, I went to the school that required a tad more work and effort than UGA. Plus, our basketball conference is a tad bit better than the low-rent SEC.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line282
__label__wiki	0.542763	0.542763	languages with gender; I just don't get it. Mangetout April 30, 2002, 9:48am #1 I still have a smattering of French and German from my schooldays, but the thing that’s always puzzled me is why do these languages have genders for everything? - Now I’m sure that English, with it’s lack of gender, seems just as odd to the French and Germans, but what is the purpose of it? - is there any advantage at all to describing a table as feminine? - it’s just a table, after all. I know this comes across like one of those ‘why isn’t everbody else normal, just like me?’ questions, but it’s not; I realise that my perspective carries bias - I’m trying to put it right. sirjamesp April 30, 2002, 9:54am #2 Originally posted by Mangetout …is there any advantage at all to describing a table as feminine? - it’s just a table, after all. Yeah, but what a table. Hoo-eee! I was expecting something about it having legs. Broomstick April 30, 2002, 9:58am #4 But if French didn’t use gender you wouldn’t be able to tell the difference between a peach and a fish! (La peche and le peche) It could be used as a way to alter the meaning of a word radically, allowing you to get away with fewer total words - but it’s not used that way in French (the peach/fish thing is sort of a quirk). Nils April 30, 2002, 10:49am #5 Well, I don’t think there is a real purpose in having different genders. The languages developed like this and it would be hard if not impossible to change this (I say this being a native German speaker). I now live in Finland, where they don’t have articles at all, and I find this sometimes makes it difficult to express certain things. And by the way, in Germany a table is masculine. As we have three genders in German, I agree, this does not make much sense, a table should be neutral (despite its legs). Furthermore we have some words that go with two or even all three genders, e.g. yogurt (Jogurt goes with die, der and das, always meaning the same same thing…) Popup April 30, 2002, 12:03pm #6 Originally posted by Broomstick [nitpick] le peche is not ‘a fish’ but rather ‘fishing’. Your point is still valid though. [/nitpick] istara April 30, 2002, 12:10pm #7 “Beard” is feminine in French (la barbe). I’ve always wondered about that one… RealityChuck April 30, 2002, 12:32pm #8 English used to have gender; we just stopped using it (just as we stopped using declensions). Most European languages had some sort of gender element, probably because they all evolved from Proto-Indo-European, which had gender. So the real question is why English stopped using gender when most other languages continued to use it. This was partly because people in different parts of England had different languages. The roots were very similar, but the gender and declensions lead to confusion. So they were dropped. Balor April 30, 2002, 12:35pm #9 Languages are not logical products. In the Irish language, the word for a girl is “cailin” (pronounced “colleen”). It is a masculine noun. It is clear that gender is basic to the structure of many languages. I wonder is the gender thing world wide, or is it Indo-European? For example, do Chinese words have gender? Among European languages, English is unusual in having no genders. However, old English did have genders, which have been lost with the development of the language. BTW, Nils mentions that Finnish has no articles. The Irish language has no indefinite article - as indicated above, “cailin” means “a girl”. Note that Latin, like ancient Greek, had no equivalents of “the” or “a” - yet it was the language of civilisation in Europe for nearly two millennia. HeyHomie April 30, 2002, 12:36pm #10 In Spanish, genders help you tell the difference between His Holiness and a spud: El Papa (masculine): the Pope La papa (feminine): the potato On a related note, when a new word comes up, who decides if it’s feminine or masculine? For example, say a new slang term or a term for a new technology enters the vernacular? If I wanted to say “I have a jones for coffee,” or “Look it up on the internet” in Spanish, is the gender of these new words determined by a committee of the language’s top academics? Or does someone somewhere just flip una moneda (feminine, “a coin”)? Fern_Forest April 30, 2002, 12:52pm #11 I commented to my mom on how almost all new French words were given the masculin gender. She replied “Typical!” What about non-European languages? Is a book gendered in Japan? Is a car gendered in Lesotho? Was Moctezuma’s hand gendered? istara April 30, 2002, 2:54pm #12 IIRC, my linguistics teacher said that languages tend to go through phases of picking up or dropping inflections (verb endings, etc) over time. English is obviously still losing them - the increasing rarity and archaic sound of “whom” being a good example. Apparently there are some languages that are still increasing in inflections, I’m not sure what though. Lamia April 30, 2002, 3:23pm #13 Originally posted by Balor I believe that there is no gender at all in spoken Chinese – that is, not only are nouns ungendered, but they do not even have gendered pronouns to refer to humans or animals. I think there is a distinction in written Chinese, though. Among European languages, English is unusual in having no genders. Well, actually we do have genders, we just tend to use the neutral one to refer to inanimate objects and the masculine and feminine to refer to living creatures. It may be worth noting here that gendered nouns need not be linked in any way to sex. It is more accurate to think of them simply as classifications of nouns. The tendency of Romantic languages to split things into masculine/feminine/neuter confuses things, but a masculine noun does not necessarily indicate that the object is in any way masculine in the sense of being manly. Some languages have even more than the familiar three genders, for instance there might be a seperate gender for nouns that indicate man-made rather than naturally occurring objects. Spectre_of_Pithecanthropus April 30, 2002, 3:29pm #14 Originally posted by RealityChuck English used to have gender; we just stopped using it (just as we stopped using declensions). AFAIK Old English gender followed German gender almost totally with respect to cognates, although the cognates don’t always mean the exact same thing. For instance, IIRC the English cognate to German Tisch (table) is dish, which doesn’t mean the exactly the same thing but is obviously related in a way. Eva_Luna April 30, 2002, 3:32pm #15 Check out The Story of English: as I remember, in the section about the transition from Old to Middle English, as the Anglo-Saxon tribes speaking different languages/dialects started to have greater contact (for purposes of trade, war, and the like), the languages were similar enough that they could ALMOST understand each other most of the time, but not quite. The differences were primarily in the gender/case endings of words. (If you’ve ever studied a language with cases, like German, Latin, or a Slavic language, you know the pain involved.) For example, if German has four cases (which I’m not positive about), three genders, and singular/plural, that means words can have twenty-four possible REGULAR ens, not counting the irregular ones. So if you cut out either gender or case, you simply your life enormously. I hope I’m making sense; if not, check out the book. Or check it out anyway; it’s really interesting, at least to a language geek like me, and very readable. Originally posted by Lamia It may be worth noting here that gendered nouns need not be linked in any way to sex. It is more accurate to think of them simply as classifications of nouns. The tendency of Romantic languages to split things into masculine/feminine/neuter confuses things, but a masculine noun does not necessarily indicate that the object is in any way masculine in the sense of being manly. Some languages have even more than the familiar three genders, for instance there might be a seperate gender for nouns that indicate man-made rather than naturally occurring objects. ** Actually, I think all modern Romance languages have no neuter gender. Everything is masculine or feminine, even inanimate objects. But it is true that grammatical gender is just a classification of nouns. The word gender is related to the word genus, i.e., just a classification. In fact, isn’t it true that linguists often use the word genera instead of genders? The case of German plurals is interesting. German used to have distinct genders and declensions in the plural, just as it still does in the singular. But at some point the plural genders all merged into one, and are declined and conjugated like a fourth gender. Thudlow_Boink April 30, 2002, 3:39pm #17 So far, nobody’s really said anything to shed any light on the OP’s question, which is something I’ve always wondered about too. Where did this whole practice of assigning gender to nouns (other than people and animals that were obviously male or female) get started, and why? In the Old Days, did people really think of inanimate objects (and even abstract concepts) as being masculine or feminine? Originally posted by Thudlow Boink So far, nobody’s really said anything to shed any light on the OP’s question, which is something I’ve always wondered about too. Where did this whole practice of assigning gender to nouns (other than people and animals that were obviously male or female) get started, and why? In the Old Days, did people really think of inanimate objects (and even abstract concepts) as being masculine or feminine? I already covered this. People began assigning genders to nouns as a way to classify them. It need not have anything to do with sex, it’s just a way of organizing things. Jonathan_Chance April 30, 2002, 4:02pm #19 But how? I’ve never caught a pattern in the assignment of masculine or feminine in French or Spanish. Could be I’m just missing it as it’s been quite a while. But it’s a puzzler to me. Johanna April 30, 2002, 4:10pm #20 The OP was: why do languages have gender at all? Indo-European languages have gender; English still has it only in the third-person singular pronouns he, she, it; otherwise completely lost. Persian is another Indo-European language that has lost gender completely, 100% — Persian has only one pronoun û meaning ‘he, she, it’ all in one. In Modern Greek most new loanwords come into the language as neuter, usually by tacking on the neuter ending -i. For example, Arabic ‘araq ‘liquor’ (m.) > Greek raki (n.); Turkish ocak ‘hearth’ > Greek tzaki. They lose the initial vowel (aphesis) but tack on a final vowel to give it a neuter ending. Afro-Asiatic languages (including Semitic, Egyptian, Berber, Somali) have gender, but only masculine and feminine, no neuter. Verbs are gendered too, as well as adjectives; the gender of the verb has to agree with the subject. The second-person verbs and pronouns have gender. Dravidian languages have masculine, feminine, and neuter, but this is not applied as thoroughly as in Indo-European; there’s no gender agreement for adjectives, and gender agreement for verbs and pronouns only happens in the third person. Uralic, Altaic (including Korean and Japanese), Sino-Tibetan, Austroasiatic, and Austronesian have no gender. Bantu languages don’t do the masc.-fem. type of gender, but they have something that functionally works the same: noun classes. Adjectival and verb agreement is determined by the class a noun belongs to. The classes are broken down according to animate/inanimate and other such distinctions. And they have several more than just two or three; more like seven or eight! Back to the OP: how did gender arise? This article from the sci.lang FAQ gives an interesting answer: http://www.zompist.com/lang21.html#28 For animate nouns, -s indicated the source of action, -m the thing acted upon; the zero ending indicates no syntactic role. The basic idea is that only living things can act upon other things, so only animate nouns could take the -s. Such a system is characteristic of active/stative languages. Other features of PIE fit in with this observation; for instance, in PIE objects like fire and water which are inanimate but move seemingly of their own will have two separate names. In many languages with an active-stative distinction there are such pairs of words. As this distinction was lost in IE, different branches retained just one of the words: e.g. English water, Greek hydor, Hittite watar form one group (from PIE wed-), while Latin aqua is from PIE akwa:-. The animate nouns are the historical source for the masculine gender, and the inanimate nouns for the neuter. This is why in all the classic IE languages the neuter nominative and accusative have identical forms, and the only basic difference between masculine and neuter nouns is in the accusative. The neuter plural in all IE languages is not descended from this, however-- active/stative languages typically don’t mark plurals for inanimate nouns-- but is instead a collective noun, treated grammatically as a singular. This collective noun ended in -a in the nominative and accusative, and eventually it developed into the feminine, which in all the old IE languages has the same form in the nominative singular as does the neuter plural nominative-accusative. It is also why the Greek neuter plural took a singular verb. The reason it is called the feminine, of course, is that nouns indicating females fell in this gender most of the time. This is puzzling, and probably we must accept it as a fact whose explanation can’t be recovered from the depths of time.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line285
__label__wiki	0.64122	0.64122	The most popular man in America aegypt August 31, 2004, 7:44am #1 This morning, Swedish television (SVT1) covered the RNC, and when senator McCain took to the stage, the commentator explained that mr McCain was “probably the most popular politician in America”. Now I know that he ran for president last year, and was even rumored to be considered for the position of Kerry’s veep. But still - I would have thought that Kerry was the most popular politician for the democrats, and Bush for the republicans. So I’d like to pose the question to all you Americans out there - is McCain really the most popular politician out there? If so, why? If not, who is? And how could you tell - are there polls for this kind of thing? BobT August 31, 2004, 8:08am #2 This public opinion poll from December of 2003 indicates that John McCain doesn’t even rank all that high Of course he didn’t “run for president last year”, he ran for the position of presidential candidate in the last election… I’m sorry, my brain hasn’t quite woken up yet this morning. friedo August 31, 2004, 9:44am #4 McCain is a very moderate Republican and is liked by a lot of Democrats, but I hardly think that qualified him as the “most popular” of anything. aegypt August 31, 2004, 11:00am #5 So probably an instance of the reporter pulling facts out of, well, a place out of which facts should not be pulled. Sadly, coverage of American politics is pretty poor at the local networks here, mostly just a case of repeating what’s written in the Times and the Post. But maybe you could make a case for McCain being the least unpopular man in America, as nobody seems to mind him that much, unlike almost any other politician. astorian August 31, 2004, 12:42pm #6 A lot depends on how you define “popular.” If you asked 1500 people “Name the politician you admire most,” I’d guess the President (no matter WHO the President is at any given moment; today it’s Bush, but Bill Clinton would have have gotten similar numbers 5 years ago) will always get 25-30% of the vote or so. After that, there’d be dozens of people getting 2, 3, 4 or 5% of the votes. And John McCain would be one of those. On the other hand, if you gave 1500 people a list of prominent politicians and asked them to rate each one, McCain would do very well. There are a lot of Democrats AND Republicans who admire or at least respect him, and very few people who hate him. His overall ranking would be pretty high, though probably STILL not at the very top. If people overseas haver an erroneous sense of how popular McCain is, that’s probably because he pandered to the news media during his Presidential campaign 4 years ago, and has always been VERY accommodating to the press. He’s probably far more popular among TV and newspaper journalists than among Americans at large. Excalibre August 31, 2004, 1:03pm #7 aegypt: This last bit is the confounder: while lots of people like both the President and Hillary Clinton, each of them has enemies that loathe them down to their bones. McCain, on the other hand, seems like a pretty decent person all around, and everyone likes him, even if he’s not necessarily beloved. I would think that “popular” also implies that you’re not widely hated; controversial figures like Dubya and Hillary just don’t satisfy the meaning of the term “popular” for me. mhendo August 31, 2004, 2:09pm #8 Sadly, coverage of American politics is pretty poor at the local networks here. At least you have the excuse of being in Sweden. I live an hour from Washington, D.C., and local network coverage of American politics is shamefully bad. Sean_Factotum August 31, 2004, 2:53pm #9 I have to agree that Sen. McCain is probably the least hated politician in the country. Which, listening to bits of his speech this morning on the drive to work, brought to mind this scenario: President Bush wins re-election this year. Vice President Cheney steps down for “health reasons” after two years. Sen. McCain is named the new Vice President. Vice President McCain is the Republican nomination for President in 2008. Republicans continue to hold the White House until the 2016 election. Slithy_Tove August 31, 2004, 3:46pm #10 A plausible scenario, and if it indeed comes to pass, I hope somebody will repeat the story of McCain’s role in the Savings and Loan scandal. Briefly: Entrepreneuers took advantage of a Depression-era mortgage law loophole designed to enable working-class families to own their own homes, to amass a house-of-cards banking empire while skirting actual banking regulations. Federal banking regulators took note of this breeze passing their skirts and started investigating. This was the '80s, the era of “Get the Government off the backs of the People,” Well, entrepreneuers are people too, just richer than you and I, so they could afford to enlist the aid of attack-dogs in the US Senate to bully regulators away from the S&L, buying time to collapse as massively as possible. The Federal Government was forced to bail out the S&L’s so hundreds of thousands of small investors wouldn’t be ruined, meaning every American and his children will be paying a little extra each April 15 to cover the tab. Chief among the bought & paid-for big-name attack dogs was Senator John McCain. Sean_Factotum August 31, 2004, 8:03pm #11 Slithy Tove: Let’s see, in this election people are screaming at the top of their lungs about where Kerry spent Christmas 36 years ago. I’m confident that the S&L business will be back. It’s not like presidential campaigns are going to get more polite. Rucksinator August 31, 2004, 9:36pm #12 I agree with that. I think that it would be fairly safe to say that nobody hates him, most people (most importantly politicians from both parties) respect him, and a lot of people like him. jimmmy August 31, 2004, 9:50pm #13 2 years ago it was Powell http://www.gallup.com/content/login.aspx?ci=6886 My guess is it might still be – this country is politically VERY divided and finding THE MOST guy will have to have support on both sides - but it will be wide and not the deep support that Bush, Kerrey Nader, et al. will generate. Another possibility is Arnold (until he “starts in” at the convention) wolf_meister September 1, 2004, 12:44am #14 Astorian I don’t think McCain really pandered to the press that much. To me it seemed just the opposite. As just about everyone knows, his father being an Admiral in the late 1960’s, McCain was given the option of leaving a North Vietnam POW camp. He chose not to leave and to stay with his crewmates. I would say that McCain’s being a Vietnam POW by choice, the press never really wanted to push him that hard. He’s an agreeable guy and as others have said, is never the object of anyone’s hatred. Heck, I’m a Yankee liberal and I think he’s a nice guy. (I still wonder how Bush beat out McCain for the Republican nomination four years ago.) astorian September 1, 2004, 1:27am #15 wolf_meister: I’m a conservative Repoublican, and I don’t have to wonder at all. It comes down to the aforementioned pandering. Now, believe it or not, I’ve liked McCain for a long time. Back in 1998, I was hoping he’d run for President. And when he first announced, I intended to vote for him. But he did everything possible to alienate people like me. To put it simply, McCain ran a dumb campaign. An unforgivably stupid campaign. He forgot the oldest truism of Presidential campaigning: appeal to the extremes during the primary season, and THEN shift to the center AFTER you’ve got the nomination sewn up. That’s true whether you’re a Democrat or a Republican. If you’re a Democrat, you NEED the black vote and the support of organized labor. If you get their support, and win the nomination, THEN it’s a good idea to distance yourself from those blocs. Remember, Bill Clinton didn’t castigate Sister Souljah until AFTER he’d won the Democratic nomination. Before he got the nomination, he sought the support of the liberal groups who make up most of the electorate in the primaries. If John McCain wanted to run as a moderate, the time to do that was AFTER he’d won the nomination. Instead, he STARTED by pandering to the press, and by mocking the religious conservatives whose votes he desperately needed. He STARTED by backpedalling on all the social issues that conservative Repuiblicans care about. And while this played VERY well with the reporters on his bus, a politician with half a brain should have KNOWN it would be disastrous once the campaign headed South. Sadly, McCain doesn’t seem to have learned a thing. To this day, he thinks he lost the nomination because of dirty tricks by Karl Rove. But if he really wants to know why he lost, all he has to do is look at the campaign he ran. Ravenman September 1, 2004, 1:27am #16 Sean Factotum: Vice President Cheney steps down for “health reasons” after two years. Sen. McCain is named the new Vice President. I will eat my hat if that happens. Despite the current kissy-face for the cameras, Bush and McCain are no star-crossed lovers. Ron Suskind, who was a senior writer at the Wall Street Journal until 2000, has written that Bush’s campaign tactics against McCain included dirty tricks like this: “Bush loyalists, maybe working for the campaign, maybe just representing its interests, claimed in parking-lot handouts and telephone “push polls” and whisper campaigns that McCain’s wife, Cindy, was a drug addict, that McCain might be mentally unstable from his captivity in Vietnam, and that the senator had fathered a black child with a prostitute. Callers push-polled members of a South Carolina right-to-life organization and other groups, asking if the black baby might influence their vote. Now here’s the twist, the part that drives McCain admirers insane to this very day: That last rumor took seed because the McCains had done an especially admirable thing. Years back they’d adopted a baby from a Mother Teresa orphanage in Bangladesh. Bridget, now eleven years old, waved along with the rest of the McCain brood from stages across the state, a dark-skinned child inadvertently providing a photo op for slander. The attacks were of a level and vitriol that even McCain, who was regularly beaten in captivity, could not ignore.” A-ha. Simulpost with astorian. I’m sure everyone can make up their own minds about the 2000 primaries. mhendo September 1, 2004, 1:50am #18 astorian: Curse the man for running a principled campaign! Let there be no more of it, i say! And if you really think that Bush/Rove dirty tactics had nothing to do with McCain’s loss in the primaries, i suggest you are deluded. astorian September 1, 2004, 12:35pm #19 mhendo: Not as deluded as folks who think McCain ran a principled campaign. Principled? Hardly. He made a calculated decision to walk away from his admirably conservative record (90+ rating on every issue from the American Conservative Union, over the course of his Senate service), and to curry favor with media liberals, rather than with the Republicans who actually vote in the GOP primaries! IF he’d managed to win the nomination, his popularity in the media would have been a great asset. But to get the nomination, he had to be trusted by conservatives. And he did everything possible to show conservatives that he couldn’t be trusted. When Bill Clinton made his smart, calculated, shrewd attack on Sister Souljah, black voters already liked and trusted him, so the attack didn’t cost him any black voters. They understood the game he was playing, they knew it had to be done, and most of them approved. If a Ronald Reagan had made a similar move to the center, conservatives would have understood. He’d have given his fervent followers a wink that said, “I’m still one of you,” and they’d have stayed loyal. But John McCain didn’t have the loyalty of conservatives, and he’d given them no reason to think his leftward shift was anything more than an abandonment of his principles. At a time when he SHOULD have been reassuring GOP voters that he was still their kind of guy, he did the opposie. According to liberal journalist Richard Cohen, on the rare occasions McCain sounded conservative, he made sure that reporters were reassured privately, “He didn’t really mean any of that, of course.” When Christian conservative leader Gary Bauer tried to warn McCain what a huge mistake he was making, McCain sneered, “What are Christians going to do- vote for Gore?” McCain made a STUPID assumption: that his open scorn for the religious right would have no consequences, that once he was the frontrunner they’d have no choice but to get behind him. As I said, DUMB. McCain blew the nomination all by himself. All Karl Rove had to do was sit back and laugh. Sam_Stone September 1, 2004, 2:12pm #20 I’d say the most popular politician is probably Arnold.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line288
__label__wiki	0.77042	0.77042	The Department of the Interior (DOI) conserves and manages the Nation’s natural resources and cultural heritage for the benefit and enjoyment of the American people, provides... read more shartwell@usgs.gov Geology and geomorphology--Offshore of Bodega Head Map Area, California This part of DS 781 presents data for the geologic and geomorphic map of the Offshore of Bodega Head map area, California. The vector data file is included in "Geology_OffshoreBodegaHead.zip," which is accessible from http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/OffshoreBodegaHead/data_catalog_OffshoreBodegaHead.html. The morphology and the geology of the Offshore of Bodega Head map area result from the interplay between tectonics, sea-level rise, local sedimentary processes, and oceanography. The Offshore of Bodega Head map area is cut by the northwest-trending San Andreas Fault, the right-lateral transform boundary between the North American and Pacific tectonic plates. From southeast to northwest, this fault extends through Bodega Bay and Bodega Harbor, crosses the Bodega Head isthmus at the mouth of Salmon Creek, and extends in the offshore for about 20 km before passing onland at Fort Ross, about 12 km north of the Offshore of Bodega Head map area. The San Andreas Fault juxtaposes Cretaceous granitic rock on the southwest with the Jurassic, Cretaceous, and early Tertiary Franciscan Complex on the northeast. Uplift of the granitic rock (unit Kg) on the west side of the San Andreas Fault has created extensive, rugged, rocky seafloor, centered offshore Bodega Head and extending northwest for about 15 km, from the western flank of Bodega Bay to the shelf offshore of the mouth of Salmon Creek. At its south and north ends this rocky seafloor extends to water depths of about 40 m and 50 m, respectively where it is onlapped by young sediment (see below); offshore of Bodega Head, the rocky seafloor extends to water depths of 80 m. Northeast of the San Andreas Fault, offshore rocky outcrops of the Franciscan complex (units Kfs, Kjfss, fsr) occur only in the nearshore (water depths less than 15 m). Sediment-covered areas of the offshore part of the map occur in gently sloping (less than about 1 degree) nearshore, inner-, and mid-shelf environments. Sediment supply to the shelf north and west of Bodega Head is predominantly from coastal watersheds including the Russian River (4.5 km north of the map area) and Salmon Creek. Sediment supply to Bodega Bay and the shelf in the southern part of the map area is from small coastal watersheds and estuaries such as Estero Americano and Estero de San Antonio, and most likely from sediment flux out of the mouth of Tomales Bay, located two kilometers south of the map area. Shelf morphology and evolution largely reflects eustacy; sea level has risen about 125 to 130 m over about the last 21,000 years (for example, Lambeck and Chappell, 2001; Peltier and Fairbanks, 2005), leading to broadening of the continental shelf, progressive eastward migration of the shoreline and wave-cut platform, and associated transgressive erosion and deposition. Given present exposure to high wave energy, modern nearshore to inner-shelf sediments are mostly sand (unit Qms) and a mix of sand, gravel, and cobbles (units Qmsc and Qmsd). The more coarse-grained sands and gravels (units Qmsc and Qmsd) are primarily recognized on the basis of bathymetry and high backscatter. Unit Qmsc occurs in two areas: (1) as a linear nearshore bar (water depth less than 10 m) offshore of Salmon Creek - the eastern contact of this unit is queried because of the lack of data in the surf zone; and (2) as a west-trending bar at the north end of Bodega Bay. Unit Qmsd forms erosional lags in scoured depressions that are bounded by relatively sharp contacts with bedrock or sharp to diffuse contacts with unit Qms. These scoured depressions are typically a few tens of centimeters deep and range in size from a few 10's of sq m to more than one sq km. Similar unit Qmsd scour depressions are common along this stretch of the California coast (see, for example, Cacchione and others, 1984; Hallenbeck and others, 2012) where surficial offshore sandy sediment is relatively thin (thus unable to fill the depressions) due to both lack of sediment supply and to erosion and transport of sediment during large northwest winter swells. Such features have been referred to as "rippled-scour depressions" (see, for example, Cacchione and others, 1984) or "sorted bedforms" (see, for example, Goff and others, 2005; Trembanis and Hume, 2011). Although the general areas in which both unit Qmsd scour depressions and surrounding mobile sand sheets occur are not likely to change substantially, the boundaries of the individual Qmsd depressions are likely ephemeral, changing seasonally and during significant storm events. Unit Qmsf lies offshore of unit Qms, consists primarily of mud and muddy sand and is commonly extensively bioturbated. The water depth of the transition from sand-dominated marine sediment (unit Qms) to mud-dominated marine sediment (Qmsf) occurs at depths of about 45 to 50 m except offshore of Bodega Head where seafloor bedrock outcrops extend to depths of 80 m at the outer limit of California's State Waters. The smooth seafloor in the northern part of the map area between water depths of 40 m and 70 m notably includes an about 3-km-wide field of elongate, shore-normal, paired sediment lobes and chutes (unit Qmsl). Individual lobes within the field are as much as 1,000-m long and 150-m wide, and have as much as 2 m of relief above the surrounding smooth seafloor. This sediment-lobe field lies just one kilometer west of the San Andreas Fault and we infer that large earthquakes on this structure generated strong ground motions and slope failures, mobilizing small sediment flows that moved down the gentle slope and were deposited as lobes. Unit Qmsl also occurs as a 250-m-wide field of four discrete lobes and paired arcuate, low-relief scours on the south flank of a west-trending bar in northern Bodega Bay. Map unit polygons were digitized over underlying 2-meter base layers developed from multibeam bathymetry and backscatter data (see Bathymetry--Offshore Bodega Head, California and Backscattter A to C--Offshore Bodega Head, California, DS 781, for more information). The bathymetry and backscatter data were collected between 2007 and 2010. References Cited Cacchione, D.A., Drake, D.E., Grant, W.D., and Tate, G.B., 1984, Rippled scour depressions of the inner continental shelf off central California: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 54, p. 1,280-1,291. Goff, J.A., Mayer, L.A., Traykovski, P., Buynevich, I., Wilkens, R., Raymond, R., Glang, G., Evans, R.L., Olson, H., and Jenkins, C., 2005, Detailed investigations of sorted bedforms or "rippled scour depressions", within the Marthaâs Vineyard Coastal Observatory, Massachusetts: Continental Shelf Research, v. 25, p. 461-484. Hallenbeck, T.R., Kvitek, R.G., and Lindholm, J., 2012, Rippled scour depressions add ecologically significant heterogeneity to soft-bottom habitats on the continental shelf: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 468, p. 119-133. Lambeck, K., and Chappell, J., 2001, Sea level change through the last glacial cycle: Science, v. 292, p. 679-686, doi: 10.1126/science.1059549. Peltier, W.R., and Fairbanks, R.G., 2006, Global glacial ice volume and Last Glacial Maximum duration from an extended Barbados sea level record: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 25, p. 3,322-3,337. Trembanis, A.C., and Hume, T.M., 2011, Sorted bedforms on the inner shelf off northeastern New Zealand-Spatiotemporal relationships and potential paleo-environmental implications: Geo-Marine Letters, v. 31, p. 203-214. Harvested from DOI Open Data backscatter bathymetryseafloort... bodega-bay cmgp continentalisland-s... geologic-mapping geologic-maps marine-geology marine-nearshore-su... marine-offshore-sub... ocean-floor-topography pacific-coastal-and... pacific-ocean rock-substrate salmon-creek sea-floor-character... seabed seafloor-character seafloor-topography sonoma-county state-of-california transform-continent... unconsolidated-mine... us-geological-survey USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (Point of Contact) Use Constraints: This information is not intended for navigational purposes. Read and fully comprehend the metadata prior to data use. Uses of these data should not violate the spatial resolution of the data. Where these data are used in combination with other data of different resolution, the resolution of the combined output will be limited by the lowest resolution of all the data. Acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey in products derived from these data. Share data products developed using these data with the U.S. Geological Survey. This database has been approved for release and publication by the Director of the USGS. Although this database has been subjected to rigorous review and is substantially complete, the USGS reserves the right to revise the data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, it is released on condition that neither the USGS nor the United States Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized use. Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document these data in nonproprietary form, as well as in ArcInfo format, this metadata file may include some ArcInfo-specific terminology., Access Constraints: If physical samples or materials are available, constraints on their on-site access are described in "WR CMG Sample Distribution Policy" at URL: http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/main/sample-dist-policy.html Geology and geomorphology offshore Bodega Head. <http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/OffshoreBodegaHead/images/Geology_OffshoreBodegaHead.jpg> Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line296
__label__wiki	0.594337	0.594337	Nights In Must-see summer movies The exams are almost over. It’s nearly time to relax and take a break from the studying. There’s no guarantee that the summer will be a scorcher but the movie release calendar for the next few months is packed. There are new instalments in several franchises including Transformers, Planet of the Apes, Despicable Me, Cars and Spiderman. Even emojis are getting their own movie. But which ones deserve the trip to the cinema? Here’s a few upcoming films that might be worth your time. Wonderwoman (due 2 June) Gal Gadot’s turn as Wonderwoman was the best part of last year’s Batman v Superman. While the character’s standalone film arrives just before the Leaving Cert exams start, it’s one that’s getting a lot of attention. Expectations are high for several reasons including its status as a female led superhero film with a female director. Set during World War One, a lot depends on this film being a critical and commercial smash. Cardboard Gangsters (16 June) This coming of age story is about a group of young people who try to take over the drug trade in Darndale. It’s an Irish production directed by Mark O’Connor with John Connors amongst the cast. The Beguiled (16 June) Set during the American Civil War, a girls’ school in Virginia is taken over by unexpected rivalries after they take in a wounded Union soldier. Colin Farrell, Nicole Kidman and Elle Fanning star in Sofia Coppola’s first film since 2013’s The Bling Ring. The Big Sick (7 July) July features new offerings from several of the big franchises, but it’s not all blockbusters. Based on true events, a young couple have to overcome cultural differences, family tensions and illness to make their relationship work. This doesn’t look like a typical rom-com. The film opened well in the US and has the potential to be the word of mouth hit of the summer. Dunkirk (21 July) With a cast including Tom Hardy, Cillian Murphy and Mark Rylance, director Christopher Nolan brings his take on the Allied evacuation from the beaches of Dunkirk to the screen. For One Direction fans, Harry Styles also makes an appearance. Atomic Blonde (11 August) A MI6 agent is sent to Cold War Berlin to investigate the death of a colleague. Based on the graphic novel The Coldest City, this is an action film from the team behind the ultra-violent John Wick. Expect a blend of impressively choreographed fight sequences with moments of bleak humour. From the look of the trailers, it appears like they’ve gotten the 80s vibe right. One of the most reliable action stars of the moment, Charlize Theron leads the cast with support from James McAvoy and Toby Jones. The Dark Tower (18 August) This one is difficult to call. A mysterious gunslinger does battle with the man in black with the fate of worlds hanging in the balance. It’s based on the epic novels by Stephen King and stars Idris Elba and Matthew McConaughey. However, the film was struck in development for years and with its original release date was delayed. If it works, it sets up a narrative universe that will cross between film and TV. Film Review – ‘Katie’. A Look Inside the L... “She’s gone five and zero and the biggest thing she’s done has been to Our Movie Picks Of The Week Okay, so you must have had so much chocolate over Easter that you don’t want Pick Of The Week: Thoroughbreds I first saw the poster for Thoroughbreds a few months ago when I was compiling Top tips for enjoying your Christmas night out: the pre-plan Christmas is all about getting together with friends and family for a good Defining Relationships: When is the Right Time to Ask? It’s tricky at the best of times, to know at what stage of a relationship Surviving the Christmas Madness Between assignment deadlines, exams, shopping and our social lives, Christmas DKIT Vodafone X is coming for you! Students of DKIT, do you like free coffee? Fancy a free power bank? Are you a ... Friends Without Benefits? It’s often a natural byproduct of a romantic relationship coming apart to ask ... Galway Film Fleadh launches 31st programme This year’s programme was officially launched by guest of honour and newly ele...	cc/2021-04/en_head_0019.json.gz/line303

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