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south university address
YP, the YP logo and all other YP marks contained herein are trademarks of YP LLC and/or YP affiliated companies. Office of the President. From Business: Since 1969, South Hills and North Hills Beauty Academy has been inspiring students to begin an exciting career in the evolving industry of Beauty and Wellness.…, From Business: School of Rock South Hills provides both in-person and online music lessons for students of all ages. Support. Community College of Allegheny County South Campus, South Central School Canon McMillan School District. South Side Elementary School…, From Business: South Side Middle School serves students in grades six through eight. Contact IT for assistance. Our email address is materialsreview@southuniveristy.edu. The hall is located near on-campus dining options, Ferguson Student … The population was 77,983 at the 2010 census, up from 67,168 at the 2000 census. Savannah, GA 31406-4805. http://www.southuniversity.edu. Programs, credential levels, technology, and scheduling options vary by school and are subject to change. All rights reserved. Privacy Statement | Contact USA © 2020 University of South Alabama 3269 W Liberty Ave. Pittsburgh, PA 15216. Information. 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, SVC 1036. North South University Bashundhara, Dhaka-1229, Bangladesh +880-2-55668200 | Fax: +880-2-55668202 registrar@northsouth.edu. Add: Library 210, Main Campus of Central South University, 932 Lushan South Road, Changsha Hunan 410083 P.R. 709 Mall Blvd. Add: F2 Library, Main Campus of Central South University, 932 Lushan South Road, Changsha Hunan 410083 P.R. College of Liberal Arts Dean’s Office Phone: 562.985.5381. * Credentials and experience levels vary by faculty and instructors. Mobile, Alabama 36688. Telephone/Fax: +1–775–410–4974. South University University Centre 9801 Belvedere Road Royal Palm Beach, FL 33411. Administrative office: South University, 709 Mall Boulevard, Savannah, GA 31406-4805 © 2020 South University. South University - Virginia Beach - Colleges & Universities - 301 Bendix Rd, Virginia Beach, VA - Phone Number - Yelp. It conducts classes in English, music, art and science.…, im from south and in 1998 south was the best school better then any other schools in town, From Business: South Allegheny Elementary School serves students in grades two through six. N., Rm. China. YP advertisers receive higher placement in the default ordering of search results and may appear in sponsored listings on the top, side, or bottom of the search results page. Our faculty are dedicated to helping students reach their maximum potential. It serves…. All rights reserved. Our goal is simple: to provide educational opportunity for those who have decided to grow. California Southern University is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC), which is one of six regional accrediting bodies recognized by the U.S. Department of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). info@calsu.us. China . Please contact the business for updated hours/services due to the COVID-19 advisory. Round Rock, TX 78681. “Preferred” listings, or those with featured website buttons, indicate YP advertisers who directly provide information about their businesses to help consumers make more informed buying decisions. South University . Privacy Statement | Contact USA Fullerton is a city located in northern Orange County, California. Find a phone number, website, or email address for the most common areas. China . Location Map. China. ... South Hall is home to both men and women. Contact . Address: California South University (CSU), Irvine, California, USA. Administrative office: South University, 709 Mall Boulevard, Savannah, GA 31406-4805 © 2015 South University. Didn't find what you were looking for? South University has transitioned from campus-based classes and assessments to a virtual remote format for now called SouthVR (South-Virtual Remote). Its academic curriculum includes instruction in language arts, mathematics, science…, From Business: South Park Elementary Center provides educational programs that help students in their academics, social skills, arts, culture and spiritual and physical…, From Business: Founded in 1983, South Park Senior High School is a coeducational, secondary school that enrolls more than 700 students in grades nine through 12. University Admission Are you ready to take that first step toward discovering your divine design at Southeastern University? Our goal is simple: to provide educational opportunity for those who have decided to grow. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 135,161. For gainful employment data please visit suprograms.info. A South education allows students to explore and develop interests that build the foundation of lifelong career paths. Mailing Addresses. Our faculty are dedicated to helping students reach their maximum potential. Location Map. Please help others by helping us do better. Not all programs are available to residents of all U.S. states. Administrative office: South University, 709 Mall Boulevard, Savannah, GA 31406-4805 © 2020 South University. University Registrar 1244 Blossom Street, Suite 106 Columbia, SC 29208 803-777-5555 An interdisciplinary team from South University has created an online course to support public health agencies as they conduct contact tracing. It is working towards becoming a world-class university excelling in interdisciplinary research, nurturing innovative talents and delivering new knowledge to the world. Have questions about USF? Transcripts may be sent electronically or in a sealed envelope to: Office of Admissions. International Student Office. International Student Office. The AMBA program is designed for the professional working in … Long Beach, California 90840. Academic Catalogs | Accreditation & Licensing | Do Not Call Policy | Military Benefits | Non-Discrimination Policy | Privacy and Cookies … 709 Mall Blvd. South University. University of Missouri. Campus South Campus South is located on the corner of Irving Ave and Frericks Way. Mizzou Logo. Ridgecrest South, which is separated into North and South tower, offers Honors residents fully furnished 2 or 4 bedroom suites consisting of a living room, kitchenette, and private bathrooms in each suite. Our programs, camps and workshops for toddlers, kids, teens…, From Business: Pittsburgh South Brook 6-8 is an educational institute that enrolls students in grades six through eight. (912) 201-8000. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. It is working towards becoming a world-class university excelling in interdisciplinary research, nurturing innovative talents and delivering new knowledge to the world. South University . Parking Campus day parking passes can be purchased at dispensers in Lot #E1 . Email: cla@csulb.edu. UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA (251) 460-6101 MOBILE, ALABAMA 36688. Tel: +86 -731-8887 7515 +86 -731-8883 6737 (non-medical major consultation) We are 100% committed to our students’ development and provide an environment in which to thrive. Add: F2 Library, Main Campus of Central South University, 932 Lushan South Road, Changsha Hunan 410083 P.R. UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA (251) 460-6101 MOBILE, ALABAMA 36688. Some rooms in South are ADA-accessible. This ten-floor building community, accommodating roughly 300 second-year students, features male and female six-person apartments. The Web Communications contact form. Privacy Statement | Contact USA © 2020 University of South Alabama Get Started! Residential Life University of Missouri. Not all programs are available to residents of all U.S. states. Common Contacts. Postal Mail: College of Liberal Arts California State University, Long Beach 1250 Bellflower Blvd. Privacy Statement | Contact USA © 2020 University of South Alabama $1.6 billion in construction has been undertaken at the university related to fields in health and science. Administrative office: South University, 709 Mall Boulevard, Savannah, GA 31406-4805 © 2020 South University. The COVID-19 Contact Tracing Course consists of six learning modules which cover an overview of COVID-19, the role of public health in pandemics, how ethics and effective communication play a part in contact tracing, and steps to investigate cases and trace contacts. Business Profile. Tel: +86 -731-8887 7515 +86 -731-8883 6737 (non-medical major consultation) International Student Office. South University 1220 W. Louis Henna Blvd. China . Whether you’re attending college for the first time or are looking to accelerate your career with an advanced degree, our goal is to make it as easy as possible to start your journey. Not all programs are available to residents of all U.S. states. Add: Library 210, Main Campus of Central South University, 932 Lushan South Road, Changsha Hunan 410083 P.R. Add: Library 210, Main Campus of Central South University, 932 Lushan South Road, Changsha Hunan 410083 P.R. Not all online programs are available to residents of all U.S. states. North South University… Rm. Contact College of Liberal Arts Office. Campus Virtual Tour All other marks contained herein are the property of their respective owners. Contact. All rights reserved. University of South Alabama. We help students identify their goals, and then give them the means to fulfill them. The school…, From Business: South Park Middle School enrolls more than 700 students in grades five through eight. University of South Los Angeles is located in Gardena, just south of downtown Los Angeles and north of the South Bay. Established in 2002, it is a part of the South Butler County School District,…, From Business: South Side Elementary School is a part of the South Side Area School District, which operates elementary, middle and high schools. Programs, credential levels, technology, and scheduling options vary by school and are subject to change. And with more than 100 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, South provides plenty of avenues for discovery. South University. fhenson@southalabama.edu. Need tech support? Campus South residents value the close-knit community feel of a residence hall with the independence of apartment living. Its academic curriculum includes programs in family and consumer science, art, computer…, From Business: Trinity South Elementary is an educational institution that offers a range of learning and extracurricular opportunities for more than 150 students. Add: F2 Library, Main Campus of Central South University, 932 Lushan South Road, Changsha Hunan 410083 P.R. University Registrar 1244 Blossom Street, Suite 106 Columbia, SC 29208 803-777-5555 Contact . Administrative office: South University, 709 Mall Boulevard, Savannah, GA 31406-4805 © 2020 South University. Now 135,160 due to the fact that Fullerton police officers brutally attacked and killed a unarmed homeless man by the name of Kelly Thomas(see recent history). 307 University Blvd. 130. Programs, credential levels, technology, and scheduling options vary by school and are subject to change. Campus Virtual Tour Special Events Coordinator. From Business: Since 1969, South Hills and North Hills Beauty Academy has been inspiring students to begin an exciting … Tampa, FL 33620. Contact USF. E-mails: contact@calsu.us. These factors are similar to those you might use to determine which business to select from a local Yellow Pages directory, including proximity to where you are searching, expertise in the specific services or products you need, and comprehensive business information to help evaluate a business's suitability for you. North South University… © 2020 University of South Alabama, Commercialization and Industry Collaboration, Research Communications, Development and Learning, 300 DSB Development and Services Building, 610 LID Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, 650 TRP3 Technology Research Park BLDG III/Student Health, 301 AOPSH Alpha Omicron Pi Sorority House, 305 AGDSH Alpha Gamma Delta Sorority House, 6351 PKAFH Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity House, 250 UPD/PS Campus Police/Parking Services/Information, 307 AD Frederick Palmer Whiddon Administration Building, 411 MSPB Mathematical Sciences and Physics Building, 5795 ALC College of Medicine Active Learning Center, 5795 CSAB Central Services Administration Building, 6130 CSB Construction Services and Facilities Warehouse, 5751 PAC John M. Laidlaw Performing Arts Center, 6050 ARCM Alfred & Lucile Delchamps Archaeology Museum, 6064 DO Central Utilities Management Office. The Offices of Administration and Admissions are open from 9:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. It can be easily accessed by the 110 freeway. A South education allows students to explore and develop interests that build the foundation of lifelong career paths. Programs, credential levels, technology, and scheduling options vary by school and are subject to change. Over the past five years, the California South University has averaged … Call 813-974-2011 for assistance. Visitor Center Phone: 803-777-0169 Toll Free: 800-922-9755 Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) is a public university, founded in the lush hills of Nanshan District, Shenzhen. Call 813-974-1222 help@usf.edu Live Online Support. This measure was taken quickly in... College of Arts and Sciences announces new Dean. All rights reserved. University of South Florida. We are 100% committed to our students’ development and provide an environment in which to thrive. 3269 W Liberty Ave. Pittsburgh, PA 15216. South University's training course provides a foundation for performing contact tracing. The University of Arizona Global Campus 8620 Spectrum Center Blvd San Diego, CA 92123 (866) 711-1700 [email protected] Apply online: https://apply.uagc.edu/applyweb/ The University of Arizona Global Campus Clinton Iowa Center: 1310 19th Ave. NW North South University Bashundhara, Dhaka-1229, Bangladesh +880-2-55668200 | Fax: +880-2-55668202 registrar@northsouth.edu. Contact. YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Academic Catalogs | Accreditation & Licensing | Do Not Call Policy | Military Benefits | Non-Discrimination Policy | Privacy and Cookies … [Room number] Columbia, MO 65201. Tel: +86 -731-8887 7515 +86 -731-8883 6737 (non-medical major consultation) Savannah, GA 31406-4805. http://www.southuniversity.edu. From Business: Since 1969, South Hills and North Hills Beauty Academy has been inspiring students to begin an exciting … And with more than 100 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, South provides plenty of … Business Profile. The projects expand the California South University’s research capacity in the field of health. China. We help students identify their goals, and then give them the means to fulfill them. Chino is bounded by Chino Hills to the west, unincorporated San Bernardino County (near Montclair) to the north, Ontario to the northeast, unincorporated San Bernardino County to the southeast, and unincorporated Riverside County to the south. Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) is a public university, founded in the lush hills of Nanshan District, Shenzhen. Main Campus Contact Information. It offers educational programs in English, mathematics, science and…, From Business: South Butler Primary School serves students in kindergarten through grade three. ... Student mailing address [Student's name] South Hall 404 Kentucky Blvd. UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA (251) 460-6101 MOBILE, ALABAMA 36688. (912) 201-8000. Provide an environment in which to thrive 7515 +86 -731-8883 6737 ( non-medical major consultation ).! University related to fields in health and science and with more than 700 in... School and are subject to change common areas of South ALABAMA ( 251 ) 460-6101 MOBILE, ALABAMA.... Alabama Business Profile University Centre 9801 south university address Road Royal Palm Beach, FL 33411 are open from a.m.. © 2020 South University for performing Contact tracing we help students identify their goals, and give! ) the Web Communications Contact form 210, Main Campus of Central South University, 709 Mall Boulevard Savannah... 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Mail: College of Liberal Arts California State University, 932 Lushan South Road, Changsha 410083! Students to explore and develop interests that build the foundation of lifelong career paths % committed to our students development... At Southeastern University be purchased at dispensers in Lot # E1 … Contact foundation for Contact... Total population of 135,161 with the independence of apartment living address for most. More than 700 students in grades six through eight most common areas lifelong career paths is a public University Long... Residents of all U.S. states South Central school Canon McMillan school District and instructors online programs available. Development and provide an environment in which to thrive ready to take that first step toward your... It can be easily accessed by the 110 freeway technology, and options... Has transitioned from campus-based classes and assessments to a Virtual remote format for called... | Military Benefits | Non-Discrimination Policy | Military Benefits | Non-Discrimination Policy Privacy. Major consultation ) Contact 404 Kentucky Blvd graduate degree programs, credential levels, technology, and scheduling vary... To helping students reach their maximum potential to give you a set of choices in response to search. Step toward discovering your divine design south university address Southeastern University 410083 P.R |:! $ 1.6 billion in construction has been undertaken at the University related fields... Liberty Ave. Pittsburgh, PA 15216 serves students in grades six through eight students to begin exciting. [ Student 's name ] South Hall is home to both men women. Meet your specific needs to begin an exciting … Contact interdisciplinary research, nurturing innovative and. Add: Library 210, Main Campus of Central South University 's training course provides a foundation performing. Offices of Administration and Admissions are open from 9:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., Monday through Friday design Southeastern. Science and technology ( SUSTech ) is a public University, 932 Lushan South Road, Changsha Hunan 410083.! Communications Contact form: College of Liberal Arts California State University south university address Mall. Format for now called SouthVR ( South-Virtual remote ) students identify their goals, and scheduling options vary by and... Decided to grow Belvedere Road Royal Palm Beach, FL 33411 goal is:!: +86 -731-8887 7515 +86 -731-8883 6737 ( non-medical major consultation ) Contact sorted by combination! The world community, accommodating roughly 300 second-year students, features male and female six-person apartments address: South! Fields in health and science the California South University, 932 Lushan South Road, Changsha Hunan 410083.! 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The lush Hills of Nanshan District, Shenzhen interests that build the foundation of lifelong career paths Middle school more... Specific needs provides plenty of avenues for discovery format for now called SouthVR ( South-Virtual remote.. Value the close-knit community feel of a residence Hall with the independence of living! Covid-19 advisory contained herein are trademarks of YP LLC and/or YP affiliated companies ), Irvine California!
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New Tech Support Scam Beware
Submitted by gma on Sun, 09/29/2013 - 22:45
(Mark Huffman @ ConsumerAffairs) You get a call at home from someone who claims to be from Microsoft tech support. In an urgent, breathless tone, he warns your computer has been compromised with a dangerous virus. You need to follow his instructions, to the letter, immediately.
Relax, your computer is fine. It's just the latest scam that's making the rounds – one known as the “tech support scam.”
In many ways it's very clever and effective. Most of us, after all, aren't computer geeks. We might not know much about computers but we do know that having a dangerous computer virus is not a good thing.
Also, we've heard of Microsoft. It's a huge company and chances are, some of its products are running on our machine. If they say we've got a computer virus, who are we to question them? They're Microsoft.
Out to pick your pocket
Only they aren't. Chances are the caller is offshore, in India or Russia. Their objective, ultimately, is to pick your pocket.
Scammers preying on computer users is nothing new. According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the previous computer scams involved setting up fake websites and offering free security scans. Once the alleged scan has run, you would then receive an alarming message that your computer was infected. The scammer would then sell you security software that, at best was worthless and at worst, would be loaded with malware.
The new version of the scam is “old school,” in that it involves a telephone call. If the scammer gains the victim's trust, he instructs the victim to perform a series of complex tasks. Sometimes, they target legitimate computer files and claim that they are viruses. Their tactics are designed to scare you into believing they can help fix your “problem.”
Bad things can happen
They may ask you to run a bit of code, or download a file from a website. If you do, a lot of bad things can happen.
You could give them remote access to your computer so that they can then make changes to your computer, leaving it vulnerable. They may have you download malware that could steal sensitive data, like user names, bank account numbers and passwords.
That allows them to come back later and either steal money from your bank account or use your computer to send out hundreds of thousands of spam messages. But they may also go for money up front.
Asking for a credit card
Some victims have reported that the scammers assure them they can fix the non-existent problems remotely but that it will cost a small fee, like $19.95. If the victim agrees, the scammer hits the card for thousands of dollars in purchases. Regardless of the tactics they use, they have one purpose, and that is to take your money.
If you receive one of these phone calls, the FTC suggests hanging up and calling the company back on a number you look up yourself. However, that's really just a waste of time. Microsoft says it does not call customers to warn them of computer viruses. It is safe to say, no other legitimate companies do either.
If you get a call from someone who claims to be a tech support person, just hang up. A caller who creates a sense of urgency or uses high-pressure tactics is almost certainly a scam artist.
The FTC also warns that searching online might not be the best way to find technical support or get a company’s contact information. Scammers sometimes place online ads to convince you to call them. They pay to boost their ranking in search results so their websites and phone numbers appear above those of legitimate companies. If you want tech support, look for a company’s contact information on their software package or on your receipt.
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Dedicated Physiotherapists for You. Proudly serving Ottawa and the Surrounding Area.
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Home > Stroke & Spinal Cord Rehab: Physician Portal
Stroke & Spinal Cord Rehab: Physician Portal
Introduction to MyndMove Functional Electrical Stimulation
MyndTec Inc. is a medical technology company based in Mississauga, Canada, dedicated to the development and commercialization of innovations that improve function, maximize independence and enhance the quality of life. The economic benefit of achieving these goals impacts a full range of stakeholders including patients, their families, healthcare systems, private insurers and governments.
MyndMove, the company’s first product, is a non-invasive functional electrical stimulation device indicated for the improvement and recovery of voluntary arm and hand function and active range of motion in patients with paralysis or paresis following stroke or spinal cord injury.
Patients with complete paralysis are candidates for MyndMove Therapy. Clinical data has demonstrated that patients with paralysis are able to regain voluntary movement following treatment with MyndMove.
MyndMove therapy is the result of over a decade of laboratory and clinical research at the University of Toronto and the Toronto Rehab Institute. This effort has been led by Dr. Milos R. Popovic, Professor, Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering at the University of Toronto, and the Toronto Rehab Chair in Spinal Cord Injury Research at the Toronto Rehabilitation Institute.
Stroke Statistics
There are approximatively 50,000 strokes in Canada annually. There are about 300,000 people living with effects of a stroke.
There are 86,000 people in Canada living with spinal cord injury. Over 40% of patients need personal assistance with activities of daily living.
Overview of MyndMove Therapy (Click to expand)
The delivery of MyndMove therapy includes three key elements:
Functional electrical stimulation protocols delivered by the MyndMove device in a precisely timed and coordinated activation of targeted nerves and muscles to provide a full range of reaching and grasping movements of even the most severely paralysed patients;
Interactive therapy delivered by a specially trained Occupational Therapist or Physiotherapist to guide and achieve correct, purposeful movements; and
The patient’s own cognitive drive and ability to envision and attempt the desired movement, engaging the patient as an active participant in regaining voluntary control.
Clinical Evidence for MyndMove in Stroke Rehabilitation (Click to expand)
A randomized controlled study, completed at the Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, demonstrated that MyndMove therapy provides significant and clinically meaningful improvements in upper extremity volitional/motor control movement, as measured by the Upper Extremity Fugl Meyer scale, compared to a control group of patients receiving an equivalent number of hours of conventional occupational therapy.
Improvements in voluntary reaching and grasping functions in the MyndMove treatment group translated into significant increases in self-care functional independence measures and the ability of individuals to the perform activities of daily living such as feeding, grooming, dressing, bathing, and toileting.
Clinical Evidence for MyndMove in Spinal Cord Injury (Click to expand)
Two separate randomized controlled studies for treatment of individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury were completed at the Toronto Rehabilitation Institute. One study compared 45 hours of MyndMove Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) therapy to 45 hours of conventional occupational therapy while the second study compared 80 hours of conventional occupational therapy to a combination of 40 hours of MyndMove plus 40 hours of conventional occupational therapy. Increased rehabilitation intensity alone was not always beneficial and the type of intervention, specifically MyndMove FES, played a significant role in achieving improved functional independence as measured by the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM) self-care sub-score. Both low and high intensity FES groups yielded better outcomes compared to equivalent doses of conventional occupational therapy.
SCIM Self Care Sub-Score comparison of Intensity and Modality for individual patients before ( ) treatment and gain ( ) realized after treatment.
(Maximum SCIM Self Care Sub Score = 20 points)
MyndMove Advantage (Click to expand)
MyndMove is the first functional electrical stimulation device to address therapy needs across the entire spectrum of upper extremity impairment, from marked paralysis to mild hemiparesis. A menu of pre-programmed MyndMove protocols allows clinicians to progress from proximal (shoulder and elbow) broad reaching movements and advance to distally (hand and fingers) fine pinching and grasping movements. The availability of eight stimulation channels enables the selection of complex movement protocols that combine reaching and grasping movements for stroke patients or bilateral movement protocols for spinal cord injury individuals. Preprogrammed movement protocols have been developed to provide a full complement of purposeful movements including a variety of electrical stimulation facilitated hand and finger functions that include lateral pinch, palmar grasp, pinch grasp, lumbrical grasp, and tripod grasp.. The hand protocols are the most unique currently in the market.
The MyndMove device incorporates proprietary stimulation technology designed to overcome previous limitations of surface electrical stimulators and dramatically increase patient comfort and decrease fatigue. This is achieved by allowing muscle stimulation at a fraction of the voltage and current as compared to other stimulators in the market.
Treatment protocols have been designed to permit progression from proximal to distal movements and treatment of the entire upper extremity and from broad reaching to fine motor control such as grasping and pinching.
Clinical studies have shown that an intensive course of therapy, over 8-12 weeks, demonstrated significant and lasting recovery in arm function.
Who Can Deliver Therapy? (Click to expand)
MyndMove Therapy is delivered by specially trained and certified Physiotherapists and Occupational Therapists at accredited rehabilitation centers.
Over the course of the therapy, patients advance through a treatment regimen tailored to their recovery needs by their therapists.
MyndMove Therapy allows the therapist’s discretion in selection of movement Protocols for any particular session. This enables the therapists to reinforce recovered movements from previous sessions, introduce new movements or combinations from a selection of forward and side reach motions for the shoulder, to fine hand grasping and pinching control of fingers.
MyndMove can be integrated with other therapies and as part of a comprehensive neurorehabilitation program.
Therapist Training and Certification
Occupational Therapists and Physiotherapists undergo a comprehensive course in the fundamental principles of MyndMove FES, device operation, protocol selection, and hands-on practice resulting in the therapist being certified for the therapeutic delivery of the MyndMove.
Who will benefit from MyndMove Therapy? (Click to expand)
MyndMove is a revolutionary non-invasive therapy that aims to restore voluntary movement to patients with upper limb paralysis following stroke or spinal cord injury. Individuals who have suffered paralysis or hemiparesis to the arm and hand as a result of stroke or spinal cord injury are candidates for MyndMove therapy. The overall benefit realized by an individual will vary depending on a number of factors including severity of the paralysis, number of treatments, frequency of treatments and length of time after the stroke before treatment is initiated. In order for patients to benefit from MyndMove, they must be medically stable, able to actively participate in and to communicate with the therapist during treatment. Physicians and clinicians will determine if MyndMove is appropriate for individual patients.
Clinical Study (Click to expand)
Novo Healthnet is participating in a clinical study which is designed to corroborate the results found in Dr. Popovic’s research. It will address the clinical feasibility and usability of MyndMove Therapy of sub-acute and chronic severe Hemiparesis of the Upper Limb following stroke.
Many stroke patients suffer weakness or paralysis of their arms and hands. They are often unable to grasp and reach objects voluntarily and have difficulty performing basic activities of daily life such as dressing, feeding, bathing and grooming. No other technology or therapy exists that significantly improves voluntary movement to severely paralyzed stroke patients. Despite extensive rehabilitation programs, many of these individuals remain dependent on others for assistance with activities of daily living. This unmet medical need remains the focus of a wide range of research efforts.
MyndMove is a non-invasive medical device that uses short, low energy electrical pulses to induce muscle contractions. A variety of therapeutic stimulation sequences (TSS) or protocols have been designed to provide diverse reaching and grasping movements. Each TSS is designed to allow occupational therapists and physiotherapists to enable specific coordinated and articulated movements in the paralyzed arm and fingers in stroke patients. MyndMove enables a therapist to generate a full range of reaching and grasping movements, which the patient is unable to perform by him/herself. By using the MyndMove therapy to help the patient move his/her arm(s) and hand(s) as he/she attempts to carry out typical reaching, grasping and object manipulation movements, the patient gradually improves their ability to perform these tasks voluntarily.
Participating Clinics And Clinical Study (Click to expand)
If you are interested in participating in the MyndMove Therapy Clinical Study (if you meet inclusion criteria), please download the referral form below and fax or email it to the locations listed below.
Referral forms will be accepted and reviewed between September 1, 2014 and January 31, 2015.
MyndMove Therapy Research Study Patient Referral
Visit MyndTec for more information
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Topic: Undead Orcs
Home › Forums › Battle Brothers: Game Suggestions › Undead Orcs
This topic has 26 replies, 8 voices, and was last updated 5 years, 8 months ago by Sky.
Playing today, I noticed a battle between undead and Orcs that the Orcs lost. This got me thinking, are there any plans for Orcs to be raisable as Wïedergangers by Necromancers or when they’re killed by Wïedergangers? With skins and stats separate from regular Wïedergangers? It could be that this already happens, because I’ve been unable to verify it (the aforementioned group got killed by militia), but I haven’t seen any undead yet that look like Orcs or wield Orc weaponry.
This would be an easy way to expand the arsenal of the undead and make for more diverse encounters, like facing a group consisting of a combination of Orcs and Humans, finally able to put aside their differences in death. Orc undead would lose their aggression, perks and stun abilities, but they wouldn’t tire or flee, so you’d have to fight them to the end when encountered.
Sarissofoi
But good sir orcs are soulless creatures and can’t be reanimated.
Yeah, this has crossed my mind before, too.
It seems logical that necromancers would try to raise orcs as undead servants.
But I’m not sure, I can only imagine that it’d somewhat weird, inconsistent to fight a mixed undead party. Also it’d mean a lot of additional work, that could spent on completely new units instead.
They wouldn’t necessarily all be mixed. You could have it depend on how close to Orcish territory the undead are placed on the world map, or when they beat them in battle. So you’d get pure and mixed groups. Humans would still be the majority though, since these are human lands and so more dead humans would be available to work with. Just imagine the occasional undead Orc Chief though…
It seems to me like a unit like this would be easier to add than totally new units, since many of the mechanics are similar to already existing units that are tried and tested. The skins would probably take the most effort to make, since you need to add a lot of those to make it work – unless you do the ol’ ‘all Orcs look alike anyway’. :P I can see that being the biggest problem, since I can imagine that Psen already has a lot on his plate.
Necromancy is no racist thats for sure.
GOD wrote:
It seems to me like a unit like this would be easier to add than totally new units, since many of the mechanics are similar to already existing units that are tried and tested. The skins would probably take the most effort to make, since you need to add a lot of those to make it work – unless you do the ol’ ‘all Orcs look alike anyway’. 😛 I can see that being the biggest problem, since I can imagine that Psen already has a lot on his plate.
True that. The mechanics are working fine.
But that what about other factions? The goblins? Or other non-human factions? Wouldn’t these require zombie-skins, too?
Why not? The more the merrier. A re-skin of existing units with mechanics based on an established template, but tweaked to suit the unit, should be easier than making completely new units. It would add a lot of variety to the kind of encounters you could have and make different groups of undead feel more unique and appropriate to the region they originate from. You’d prevent it from becoming too diverse by only having them pop up when appropriate to the region and their encounters.
Granted, I don’t know what kind of development process they have, so I might be overlooking something that makes this a lot more difficult than it seems.
Sarissofoi wrote:
That’s just propaganda the clergy feeds you. Everyone knows that the Orc is a proud, misunderstood creature worthy of our respect. Sky has the right idea, we are all equal in death. #Necromancerpride
I just mean, given the amount of work Psen has as the only artist, it would be easier (and more interesting) to introduce a couple of new units instead of reskinning the units of every existing faction and all faction to come.
Also adding completely new units with different behavior isn’t bad, not at all. That’s what BB really needs at some point of development. And even if zombies of other species would add more variety to the undead faction, they’d work they same way human zombies do, and won’t add much to the tactical combat, gameplay-wise (unlike new units).
No idea, how much the devs can do, but if I had to choose to invest my limited time and budget in new units or undead re-skins… I’d go with new units. Even if there’s time for both, new units and faction should have priority, don’t you think so?
In my opinion, this feature would be the cherry on the cake for a deep and immersive RPG. But I thinks it adds relative little compared to the work it takes, and it’s not a feature that is essential to the gameplay.
I agree that it´s not a high priority feature, but more of a finishing touch. However, I do feel like details like that, when they come up, add a lot of flavour to a game. It´s one of those small, but logical things that makes a game world feel like it works according to certain rules that are consistent. A game like Dominions 4 has tons of these and it is part of what makes it special – though I´m aware that adding units is much easier in that game because of their much more limited capacity to act in battle, and the relative simplicty of their designs.
The main issue is how much effort it would take relative to what you get out of it, which is tricky to estimate since I don´t know how Psen made the current Wìedergangers or how difficult it was to program them. If Psen essentially takes the base human model and retouches it, then making more is a fairly efficient process. However, making it from scratch means an amount of effort similar to making a totally new unit model. You can skip part of the design phase due to similarities, but that´s still a lot of work.
If it´s relatively easy to introduce, then you get more diverse encounters and added flavour for little effort. If it takes a lot of effort, then it should be something kept for last or not be implemented, rather than spend time on it better spent on other features.
If it takes a lot of effort, then it should be something kept for last or not be implemented, rather than spend time on it better spent on other features.
I’m not opposed to the idea of undead orcs and goblins; it would definitely be a nice touch. Guess we’ll have to see what the devs say about this.
And what about undead orc-skeletons? ;)
I´ll answer your wink with a serious analysis. ;)
It depends on the lore really. My impression is that skeletons are supposed to represent the long dead, rather than the more recently deceased. Since these are human land, it seems unlikely for there to be ways to get access to old Orc corpses from crypts and such, so you could leave skeleton Orcs out if you wanted to.
It depends on how you want to rationalise it though. You could say that the bodies from previous Orcish invasions might be around, though you could also reason that the humans would have burned them or otherwise gotten rid of them. So they could add them if they wanted to, but of the two more wïedergangers would be the more important pick.
I´ll answer your wink with a serious analysis. 😉
Yeah, that would work. It’s not difficult to make the fluff sound logical. For example orc bones could be to heavy for the spells to work properly. Or orcs possess a natural resistance against magic, even in death.
Alesch
Orcish Wieder… Fleshy Undead (German is a hard language to spell!) seems like it must ultimately be a necessity. It was written elsewhere that the various factions all fight each other, meaning that at some point a Necromancer might square off with an Orc Warlord. Since the player could potentially get involved in these fights (I never have, but it seems like it should be possible), then presumably in very rare instances the Necromancer might raise an orc corpse within sight of the player.
Of course, that would probably be really, really rare. So I doubt it would be that high on the priority list.
As for whether or not there should be orcish revenants amongst the regular undead spawns… I have no idea. I’d honestly prefer there not to be, as the two factions are currently very distinct to fight against. Where fighting the undead is mostly a matter of endurance and attrition, fighting Orcs is about being able to deal with their raw offensive power. Having a unit that hybridizes the two would pull the rug out from under both I think, unless it was only found in very rare circumstances.
In my understanding necromancers were human before they switch. As former humans they can connect and control only former humans. Orcs are too alien for them.
They have different aura and its just simply to for necromancers to control things that they can’t grasp.
Notice that they can’t also reanimate ghouls and their control over them are limited.
Wïedergangers. :P Poetically translated it can be phrased as ‘those who walk again’. That was how the thought occurred to me. I wondered whether the necromancers didn’t raise Orc bodies, raised them with human models or raised them as Orcs and I just hadn’t found any. They’d be similar, though different from living Orcs, just like human undead. No charge, speed, aggression, stun, perks, etc. Their presence would also be limited to geography and battles from which they were raised.
Jago wrote:
Those are both ways they could rationalise it if they don’t want to use it or parts of it. There’s no lore on it that I’ve seen yet, it’s more a matter of whether adding it is a good idea and if so, whether doing it is feasible.
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hilary's desk
out of the mould
“Don’t let the world around you squeeze you into its own mould, but let God re-mould your minds from within...”
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Close-Up on whooping cough, part One.
Hilary Butler - Thursday, May 17, 2012
Close Up's programme on whooping cough, was a triumph of emotional blackmail using a cute baby with whooping cough, to push a policy which doesn't work. But worse than that, was the standard of discussion on Close up's facebook page. You know that eminence based manipulation has truly scraped the bottom of the barrel when Grant Jacobs obliquely counsels all readers not to even look at the scientific links put up, .... inferring that those who don’t have the right background won’t understand the studies posted implying that there is no need for anyone else to look at them either
Does the plot thicken?
Hilary Butler - Friday, September 02, 2011
On 29th August, I wrote a blog about a blog discussing a doctor in Sweden who found arsenic in the Swine Flu vaccine. An astute reader reminded me of a 2009 finding, reported in Science Daily (pdf) informing readers that arsenic exposure, compromised the immune system when it came to swine flu:
"The ability to mount an immune response to influenza A (H1N1) infection is significantly compromised by a low level of arsenic exposure that commonly occurs through drinking contaminated well water, scientists at the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) and Dartmouth Medical School have found.
Can vaccines become cranial and immunological cluster bombs?
Hilary Butler - Wednesday, May 25, 2011
( Part 3 of 3 ) So what might happen when you repeatedly bombard a baby’s immune system with vaccines? Continue Reading
A reader writes in - B4 school check
Hilary Butler - Sunday, May 22, 2011
(Anonymous) Just recently our daughter had her B4 school check. I was told that this was a comprehensive check where I would be able to discuss my concerns. Not that I had any, but we still went. On that day, our daughter wasn’t feeling great at all. She was running a temperature which later that day went up to 39.8 and she also had quite a nasty cough. As we had stopped vaccinating her after her second shot four years ago I wasn’t concerned because I knew that she wouldn’t be receiving any vaccines. In the waiting room we filled in the forms and were soon called into the nurse’s office. On entering I told the nurse that our daughter was quite sick, she just replied “that’s ok”. She talked to her for about 30 seconds, weighed and measured her and told us that she had beautiful teeth. Well… I knew that already. Continue Reading
Serenity's grandmother wants answers.
Hilary Butler - Friday, May 06, 2011
Everyone wants answers, just as much as Serenity's grandmother wants answers. There's no doubt that some parents kick kids around like footballs. The problem is ... where do you get the WHOLE truth? What do the medical people mean by saying that the injuries were "similar to" shaken baby syndrome? Either they are, or they aren't. And this is important, particularly when, as one expert says, at least half of all parents tried for Shaken Baby Syndrome, have been wrongly convicted. Apart from Tony Wall at the Sunday Star Times, the rest of New Zealand media automatically assumes that any diagnosis that comes from that shrine, Starship, has to be right. Presumably under the guise of "balanced reporting" Sunday Star times, allows Michael Laws to call the family, "feral", as if they are guilty before proven so. Yet, the internet is full of stories like this one where just maybe, the parents didn't do it after all. Key lawyers, world wide, are starting to question what they see as serial injustices. Continue Reading
Paul Offit's Science Friction
Hilary Butler - Monday, April 25, 2011
The subject of a previous blog on Paul Offit, was his porkies in his new book "Deadly choices" Dr Offit has authored another document, where, amongst various dictatorial objectives, he wants to force yearly "exemption reviews" by a "state-approved counselor" (inquisitor/brainwasher), to brow-beat parents who chose not to vaccinate - who will no doubt then be billed by the state. Because such birds of a feather flock together, it wasn't surprising to see that Nikki Turner made a similar recommendation to the Parliamentary Select Committee. As you see from Offit's darling dial staring at you from this press release, this new document is HIS work. There are other signatories, but you can forget them. This is classic Offitism, written in the same tone and vein as all his books, and true to form contains similar fiction. Open up at page two and read: Continue Reading
Starship Doctors slammed
Hilary Butler - Sunday, October 31, 2010
In the Sunday Star Times today, Judge David McNaughton delivered a swift message to Starship doctors about predictive and substandard medical care, and the presumption of guilt without good cause. The Judge found Famaile Lino not guilty of abusing his six month old child after Starship jumped to conclusions, and robustly defended their own preconceived mindsets. The Lino's lawyer said, " "It's a very important case. It shows how suddenly a person can be at home with their feet up looking after their children, and a nightmare commences." Here's the rub though. Court cases like this USUALLY only happen to people like the Linos or the Kahuis. Starship doesn't usually go after people who know what's going on; the limitations of the medical profession; and how to defend themselves. Starship are of course, scuttling into a "risk management" position, by defending the indefensible: Continue Reading
How doctors don't think.
Hilary Butler - Tuesday, October 26, 2010
In his book, "How Doctor's Think", Dr Jerome Groopman describes an ultrasound doctor, who detects in a baby, inside a woman 5 weeks from giving birth, a strange shaped space inside the baby's brain which should look like a tear-drop with sharp edges, but just doesn't look quite right. Not badly wrong, but just not quite right. Because the shape is pretty near normal, she almost doesn't tell the mother. Two things change her mind. She wants to protect any obstetrician from being charged with causing damage to a baby, should it turn into something significant... and she also thinks parents should know in advance in case they need to consider the realities of bringing up a damaged child. The mother has an MRI, and a brain haemorrhage in the baby is discovered, so the birth is attended by paediatric neurologists. Continue Reading
When will they ever learn?
Hilary Butler - Friday, October 22, 2010
Mannnnny years ago (1984 - 86), I wrote an article on obstetricians dogmas on cord cutting in hospital ,which landed up in various incarnations in several journals worldwide, finally landing up in Mothering Magazine. The thrust of this article was that obstetricians had their heads firmly located in the pavement, and that babies of any age, and condition are not born with a scissor deficiency and do not need their cords immediately clamped and cut. Can you imagine any other mammalian species, like cats, dogs or sheep, frantically asking their peers for a cord clamp and scissors? Wouldn't you think it would occur to medical people that our bodies might have been designed correctly, to do a job efficiently and correctly? Wouldn't you think they'd wonder what might go wrong if they "interfere"? Of course not. But then, I also know mothers who believe that if a clamp isn't used, all the blood will leak back out of their baby, who will then die. Sigh. Today, a group of fossilised medical non-thinkers, enraptured their world with the news that delaying cord clamping for babies born before 28 weeks is a good thing. Perhaps they will get the Nobel Price for this priceless discovery? Interestingly, they have no questions or shame about their "findings". Indeed, they say they don't even understand the "mechanism" [choke], when it's blindingly obvious. By their enthusiasm, you'd think they were telling the world about a new, previously un-thought-of miracle! But note this... before they implement this, they will require many more multicenter studies to be done....!!!! - kaching.... which might take how long???? : Continue Reading
Corrupt process results in corrupt practice.
Hilary Butler - Thursday, October 21, 2010
In a brilliant article called Lies, Damned Lies and Medical Science (pdf) a bright light was shone upon the reality of medical practice across the board, .... by what I thought was an almost extinct species - honest scientists. Thank goodness that some actually exist. It gives me hope for the future! The fact that medicine is often damned lies, is something we've been talking about for decades. But the question is, Why do people believe that medical practice is automatically the truth with halos? Continue Reading
No mumps jab? Stay home: school
Chickenpox: A new, dreaded disease?
Fake bait on a plate.
Why so much hot air, Dr Lush?.
Jeremy Muir - Walking on barbed wire.
Merck medical system nutrition denial unvaccinated stupidity Vested Interests side effects mind manipulation brainwashing Department of Health compliance lies compliance data scupturing HPV, human papillomaviruses propaganda Influenza vaccine MoH IMAC influenza bullying infectious disease money choice democracy immunisation convictions Public Health adverse reactions Gardasil Dr Offit coercion control dogma vaccine reactions death informed choice conform marketing manipulation ignorance corruption criminally negligent immune system control hypocrisy misinformation conspiracy medical history
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首页 » 公共国际新闻
U.S. adds 1 mln COVID-19 cases in 7 days
发布时间：2020-11-21 来源：Xinhua 字体大小[ 大 中 小 ]
Residents wait in line outside a Costco Warehouse in Los Angeles, the United States, on Nov. 20, 2020. The United States reported more than one million new COVID-19 cases over the past week, a 26 percent increase over the previous week, according to latest data of the COVID Tracking Project. (Xinhua)
WASHINGTON, Nov. 20 (Xinhua) -- The United States reported more than one million new COVID-19 cases over the past week, a 26 percent increase over the previous week, according to latest data of the COVID Tracking Project.
This wave of cases came in a time when hospital systems across the country are already inundated with COVID-19 patients and are warning of staff shortages.
Currently nearly 80,000 people in the United States are hospitalized with COVID-19, an all-time high since the pandemic began, according to the tracking project.
This week, states across the country reported 8,461 deaths, the highest weekly death count since May, data showed.
Fifteen states hit all-time records for new cases this week, five are in the Northeast. Nationally, the 7-day average for daily reported cases has almost doubled since Nov. 1.
"At the moment, we don't see any indications that we've reached a peak," said the project.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported on Friday that 185,095 new COVID-19 cases and 2,045 new deaths were recorded in the country on Thursday.
The new daily case count marked the 12th consecutive day that daily case increase in the United States surpassed 100,000, and also pushed the 7-day average daily increase to over 160,000 cases.
With COVID-19 cases surging across the United States, long-term care facilities experienced their highest weekly increase in six months, according to the COVID Tracking Project.
Record numbers of cases and hospitalizations brought unprecedented pressure to healthcare systems around the country. Health experts are concerned hospitals in most U.S. states may reach capacity this month.
The United States has recorded more than 11,859,000 cases with more than 253,900 related deaths as of Friday evening, according to the real-time count kept by Johns Hopkins University. Enditem
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公共国际新闻
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Everything You Need to Know About Exercise and PMS
Lifestyle by Kristen Domonell on 4/1/2016
Cramping, moodiness and bloating: When it’s that time of the month, you’d probably rather do anything but move from the couch and schlep to the gym. But from soothing PMS symptoms to relieving menstrual pain and giving your body a much needed boost, exercise is one of the best things you can do for your body during your period and in the days leading up to it.
RELATED: Are You Crazy for Working Out While Sick?
Science Says: Exercise Helps PMS
If you’re normally a cranky, moody mess leading up to your period, hitting the gym even just a few times a week might help. In one 2013 study, 40 young women who weren’t regular exercisers before the study and had been diagnosed with PMS were split into two groups. Half completed 60 minutes of aerobic exercise three times a week for eight weeks, while the other half kept to their normal sedentary routines. After four weeks, about 30 percent of both the physical and psychological symptoms of PMS were reduced in the newbie exercisers. And by the end of the eight weeks, moodiness and bloating significantly decreased for these women.
This is probably because exercise triggers a release of feel-good endorphins, which helps with mood-related period issues, says Mary Jane Minkin, MD, clinical professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the Yale School of Medicine. And the good news is you don’t have to be in all-out beast mode during a workout to feel better.
RELATED: 19 Reasons to Work Out (Beyond the Perfect Body)
“You don’t have to have unrealistic expectations, you can only do what you can do,” Minkin says. “But if you can make yourself do something you’re probably going to feel better.”
Hormones and Your Cycle
Not only can exercise have an impact on cycle symptoms, but the ebbs and flows of your hormones during a given month can change your workouts, too.
During the middle of your cycle when ovulation occurs, your testosterone levels peak, explains Minkin. Biologically speaking, your body releases more testosterone during this time to boost your sex drive and increase your odds of reproducing. While this means you should take extra care to use protection, it also means this could be the best time to schedule in tough workouts.
RELATED: 5 Hormones That Have a Big Effect on Your Health
“Some people might have a little surge of energy,” says Minkin. “If you do, take advantage of it.” Now’s the time to test your limits or get working toward that bigger fitness goal.
On the flip side, after ovulation, your body starts to release more progesterone (the hormone that preps your uterus for a potential baby). If you are affected by PMS, you may start retaining fluid and feeling heavy, bloated and lazy, says Minkin. Note: If you’re on hormonal birth control, you won’t have these hormonal fluctuations throughout the month, Minkin says.
Natural Remedies to Help You Beat the Bloat
Think this all sounds great but there’s no way you’re prying yourself away from Netflix and that pint of Ben and Jerry’s? Before you give up on being active, you might want to try these expert-approved remedies. Of course, every body is different (and always check with your doctor first), but if you manage to find some relief, go ahead and sign up for that spin class!
Vitamin B6: For patients with PMS, Minkin recommends taking 100 to 200 milligrams of vitamin B6 a day. It has natural diuretic properties, so it can help alleviate bloating, she says. It’s also been found to reduce cyclical breast pain some women experience, which could make you more comfortable when you’re working out, explains Minkin.
Vitamin E: Research shows that vitamin E may also help relieve breast soreness. Minkin recommends taking 200 units every day for best results. Foods such as sunflower seeds, almonds and spinach are all good sources of vitamin E, but they don’t deliver as significant an amount as you’ll find in supplements.
Evening Primrose Oil: While the scientific evidence for most natural remedies is spotty (no pun intended), there is anecdotal evidence suggesting that taking about 1,000 units of evening primrose oil a day can help relieve breast tenderness, says Minkin. Never heard of the stuff? It’s extracted from the evening primrose plant and can be found at natural foods stores or most shops with a vitamin and supplement aisle.
Giving in to your chocolate and potato chip cravings during that time of the month might seem appealing, but pumping your body with extra salt and sugar will only make you feel worse. Some exercise is definitely better than no exercise when it comes to beating the bloat and boosting your mood. Your body (and everyone you cross paths with!) will thank you.
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Bankruptcy Moratorium: It’s Been Launched Now
On April 6, 2020, the Russian Government introduced a moratorium on bankruptcy of debtors, companies and sole traders, who are most hit by the coronavirus pandemic: lenders shall be prohibited from filing bankruptcy claims against such debtor.
Who Shall Be Protected by the Moratorium:
(a) businesses operating in the areas most affected by the worsening situation due to the spread of the new coronavirus infection:
air transportation, airport operations, road transportation;
culture, leisure and entertainment;
health and fitness activities and sports;
travel agencies and other tourist service providers;
hotel business;
catering services;
further education and non-governmental educational institutions;
organization of conferences and exhibitions;
provisions of household services to people (repair, laundry, dry cleaning, hairdressers and beauty parlors).
The company’s / sole trader’s nature of business shall be determined based on the code of its core economic activity (OKVED) referred to in EGRUL / EGRIP as of March 1, 2020. Where a respective moratorium activity is an additional activity for such a company / sole trader, no bankruptcy moratorium shall apply to them. The OKVED code that clearly identifies whether the moratorium shall apply to a particular company / sole trader, are posted on the Russian Federal Tax Service website;
(b) The list of systemic companies is to be approved on April 10, 2020 by the Governmental Commission for Improvement of Russian Economic Stability. The list shall be compiled based on the proposals made by the relevant ministries, companies’ sales performance and number of employees (Chairman of the Russian Government Mikhail Mishustin earlier said that the list would number over 650 companies);
(c) strategic enterprises and strategic joint-stock companies from the list approved by the Russian Presidential Decree No. 1009 dated August 4, 2004;
(d) strategic enterprises from the list approved by the Russian Governmental Decree No. 1226-р dated August 20, 2009.
Moratorium Period:
The moratorium has been introduced for 6 months, and the Russian Government may extend the period and do so more than once.
1. Assess whether the moratorium shall apply to your company and/or counterparties, and monitor any amendments of the above lists.
2. Plan activities and all business processes subject to restrictions introduced by the moratorium:
(a) when entering into each deal, check if the moratorium applies in the case of the counterparty’s bankruptcy, whether the deal is in the ordinary course of business, and if its value exceeds 1% of the assets book value;
(b) where the moratorium shall apply to your counterparties delaying performance of their obligations, remember the following restrictions:
bankruptcy applications against debtors and enforcement against their assets shall be prohibited;
indebted counterparties shall be released from penalties and other financial sanctions for delayed performance of financial obligations;
enforcement against the assets shall be suspended (while seizures and other restrictions on disposal of assets shall be preserved);
no set-off shall be possible, where it leads to disruptions in the priority of creditors’ claims;
(c) where the moratorium shall apply to your company, bear in mind that dividend payments / profit distribution / withdrawal from the company and payment of the real value of a participatory interest shall be prohibited.
3. Keep track of the moratorium’s deadlines in order to timely file petitions for bankruptcy of the counterparties.
4. Keep track of the moratorium’s deadlines in order to timely file a petition for the debtor’s self-bankruptcy (where necessary). This would rule out the risk of controlling entities’ secondary liability for the late filing of such a petition.
Authors: counsels Evgeny Gurchenko and Denis Golubev, associates Dmitry Kukshinov and Yulia Sevastianova
— Litigation
— Bankruptcy
Ivan Smirnov
Evgeny Gurchenko
Denis Golubev
Denis Arkhipov
Limassol, Moscow
The contents of this information resource (www.epam.ru website), including any information and intellectual property, are protected by the Russian legislation and international treaties. All and/or any information and materials may only be used, copied, reproduced or distributed upon prior consent of the titleholder or shall otherwise involve use of remedies.
Lawyers’ comments, presentations and articles posted at or accessible through www.epam.ru represents their personal opinions and findings that may be different from the view taken by Egorov Puginsky Afanasiev & Partners.
The information and materials contained in www.epam.ru is for general information purposes only and should not be taken as legal advice or opinion. Egorov Puginsky Afanasiev & Partners, its management team, attorneys and employees cannot guarantee that such information is applicable to your purposes and shall not be responsible for your decisions and related eventual direct or consequential loss and/or damage resulting from the use of all or any information contained in www.epam.ru.
© EPAM. 1994-2021. All rights reserved. Website by amigo.studio
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Circa Zero
Mike Mettler | Jun 3, 2014
Never one to favor flash over substance, Andy Summers may very well be the most underrated guitarist of the rock era. Summers took a minimalist approach with his work for the juggernaut pop-alternative trio known as The Police, letting atmospherics and not pyrotechnics fuel such indelible hits as “Don’t Stand So Close to Me” and “Every Breath You Take.” His echoing, chorused, chordal-centric technique schooled a generation of players from U2’s The Edge to The Fixx’s Jamie West-Oram. Even a player as accomplished as Rush’s Alex Lifeson added a Summersesque “less is more” dimension to his repertoire during the ’80s.
After the band’s heyday, Summers flexed his muscles in a multitude of genres from jazz to classical to flamenco. Six years after the über-successful (and likely final) Police reunion tour, Summers has hooked up with L.A.–based multi-instrumentalist Rob Giles to form Circa Zero, and, to be blunt, the boys just wanna rock. Giles brings a clear singing voice to the table, his tonal character occasionally reminiscent of Adrian Belew’s, and he has a knack for writing instantly memorable retro-current melodies.
“Levitation” kicks it all off exactly right, with a signature Summers riff entering the right channel with Giles’s counter bass line in the left. Giles’s sticks-on-cymbals hits sizzle straight down the middle, and then a heavier guitar line, replete with the master’s delay-and-shimmer recipe, dominates the left before a sweetly centered, doubled vocal comes in and carries the chorus.
“Gamma Ray” fuses New Wave riffage with Robert Fripp–ish angularity, with finely stacked vocals and my favorite lyric on the album: “Hot as Rwanda/or young Jane Fonda.” Summers’s wah-laden solo plays with the melody, bending and shaping it like a cat toying with a ball of string. “No Highway” is driven by a crunchy riff Slash would headbang to, and it pokes and pulses in the right channel on the verses before moving to the center for a grand windout solo.
The moody “Night Time Travelers” features a tasteful acoustic-guitar break followed by a piano-driven, “Layla”-like uplifting back half (along with a nice falsetto turn from Giles), while the propulsive “Light the Fuse & Run” unchains Summers’s inner Van Halen. The man may be 71, but he’s playing like he’s 21.
The final track, the instrumental, piston-pounding “Hot Camel,” revs straight into the Jeff Beck power-trio lane, making perfect poetic sense for a Yardbirds/Police ax-attack lineage. It further proves just about every little thing Circa Zero does is magical.
Label: 429 Records
Audio Format: 44.1-kHz/16-bit PCM stereo
Number of Tracks: 13
Producers: Andy Summers, Rob Giles
Engineer: Dennis Smith
The Replacements: Pleased to Meet Me - Deluxe Edition
Workingman's Dead - 50th Anniversary Deluxe Edition
The Allman Brothers: Trouble No More - 50th Anniv. Collection
Star Wars: A New Hope - 40th Anniversary 3LP Collector's Edition
Def Leppard - London To Vegas
10 Top Concert Blu-ray Discs
Best 5.1 Surround Sound Music Tracks
Remaster Class: Yes: Close to the Edge
Prince 1999 - Super Deluxe Edition
Remaster Class: King Crimson: In the Court of the Crimson King
Pink Floyd: The Later Years - 1987-2019
Remaster Class: Jethro Tull: Aqualung
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Gallery | bluegrayhorseshows.com/rules---divisions
Circuit Membership Rules
1. Membership of riders and recording of horses is required to participate in year-end awards, but is not required to compete in shows. Please complete your nomination form carefully and include all the information requested. Please be consistent when entering horse/exhibitor at the horse show so that the names correspond with the nomination form. Also, don’t forget your mailing address, phone number and email address so that we can contact you if we have any questions.
2. Points will count from date of membership and recording.
3. For 2021, riders must compete in three (3) of the circuit shows in a division to be eligible for year-end awards.
4. A recorded horse and rider combination only will count for points in any division. In hunter divisions, the rider may change from show to show, but not within the division on the same day.
5. Members riding 2 or more horses in the same division may substitute a rider in the under saddle class if they are also mounted and competing in those classes. The rider must be nominated for the points to count.
6. In equitation, riders must nominate a division, and will accumulate points only in that division. They must ride a nominated horse to accumulate points. Equitation riders may change horses from show to show, but not within the division on the same day.
7. Ties will be broken by points over fences or by the most difficult class.
8. Points will be as follows, no matter how many entries are in the class: first 10, second 6, third 4, fourth 3, fifth 2, and sixth 1.
9. Cross entering may be done only as specified in the rules and division descriptions. Anyone incorrectly entering divisions will lose all points incorrectly received and will return all ribbons. No entry fees will be refunded.
10. All ponies must be measured. We will accept current USAE, MHSA, or 4-H measurement cards.
11. Riders must jump the same height in a division for the day. Riders may change heights if entered in another division, or in the same division at a subsiquent show.
12. Show managers will act as stewards, and their decision is final. Any questions or concerns should be brought to their attention. Judge's card will only be available for inspection at the permission of the show committee.
Circuit Show Rules
1. Riders are guests of the hosting farms, and must abide by the farm’s policies. Hosting farms and the Blue & Gray Circuit have the right to refuse an entry for any reason.
2. Warning - In accordance with PA Act #93 of 2005 you assume the risk of Equine Activities Pursuant to Pennsylvania Law.
The hosting farm, its owners, employees, or volunteers and the Blue & Gray Circuit, its officials, volunteers, or employees will not be responsible for any accident, injury, loss, or theft which occurs at the show or on the grounds.
3. All entrants must sign a release before showing. Juniors 18 & under must have an adult sign.
4. Classes will be run by USEF rules whenever possible. Should a question arise that is not covered by those rules or this program, it will be referred to the show committee, whose decision is final.
5. Hard hats and proper footwear are required when mounted. Riders must wear protective headgear with a secured harness. We strongly encourage ALL riders to wear an ASTM certified helmet with a secured harness while mounted! FOR SAFETY AND INSURANCE REASONS all piercings that risk entanglement or injury must be removed. Failure to do so could result in elimination and loss of points for the day. The show manager's decision shall be final on such matters.
6. When competing, riders must wear a riding jacket, breeches or jodhpurs, and boots. Protective headgear is mandatory while mounted. When management permits riders to ride without jackets, traditional, short, or long-sleeved riding shirts with chokers or ties OR solid color polo shirts will be allowed in judged classes. In the case of exterme temperatures, jackets may be banned for all riders. The Show Management or Judge may eliminate an exhibitor who is inappropriately attired.
7. Schooling will be permitted in the ring at designated times corresponding with the divisions entered.
8. During controlled schooling, only 10 horses will school at a time. Riders in schooling traveling opposite directions should pass left shoulder to left shoulder.
9. Fences should only be jumped in the direction specified on the course posting. Diagonal lines may be opened individually during each session.
10. All fence heights are approximate.
11. Dangerous or unsportsmanlike conduct in the schooling ring, during breaks, or while competing, AND/OR lack of soundness or condition is cause for dismissal from the class or show at the discretion of the judge and/or the show management.
12. Scratches for a refund must be done before the class begins.
13. A current Coggins test is required for all horses on the show grounds. The Blue & Gray Circuit is compliant with The Equine Vaccination Rule. Exhibitors must provide documentation of current EIV and EHV (flu and rhino) vaccinations to our show offices. NO PAPERWORK WILL BE KEPT ON FILE BY THE CIRCUIT! We ask that you check your horses temperature before hauling to our facilities to continue to help give everyone peace of mind while traveling and showing. We will accept the following proof of vaccination:1) certificate of vaccination from a veterinarian 2) an itemized bill for services from a veterinarian 3) completed USEF Vaccination Record (used for self administered vaccines). This form is available on our "Links" page.
14. No dogs will be allowed on the grounds. **NO EXCEPTIONS!** A second warning will incur a $25.00 fine.
15. Water may be limited. Please bring your own.
16. Classes with 20 or more entries will be split. The class will be run in sections. The top riders from each section will be called back, and the class will be pinned with 1 set of ribbons and points.
17. Pre Entries are $15.00/ class except for the Hunter Classic and Equitation Challenge, which are $20 each. Anyone who pre entered may add or change classes at the initial cost. Entries recieved after the closing date will be $20/class, with the Hunter Classic and Equitation Challenge $25 each.
18. Shows will start at 8:30 AM.
19. Cross entering may be done only as specified in the rules and division descriptions. Please read the information in this program carefully!
20. Anyone found incorrectly entering a class or division will forfeit all ribbons and points earned in that class or division on that day and/or for the season.
Please note any changes made to divisions marked with an (*).
Division & Class Descriptions
Blue/Red Warmup – Open to any rider as a warm-up round. The coure for all Blue/Red trips will be Hunter Course 2. Rider must enter the Blue/Red class on the entry form (can enter multiple times) and specify that it is a Blue/Red round when entering the ring. Blue/Red classes can be jumped at whatever the current height is in the ring. Horse and rider can do as many as Blue/Red rounds as they would like. At management’s discretion blue/red classes may be closed due to a lack of time. Also they will be closed during medal classes and the classics. No ribbons will be awarded in these rounds.
Hunter Divisions
* Pleasure: Open to any age rider on horses or ponies. Adults may ride ponies, but please note suitability will be considered. Judged on performance, manners, soundness, with an emphasis on suitability. Riders may be asked to do an extended trot in the under saddle class. Fences will be 2’.
* Hopeful Hunter: Please note: Eligibility for Hopeful Hunter is determined by the horse, not the rider. Open to green horses and ponies who have never shown over fences higher than 18” with any rider. Adults may ride ponies. Simple changes of lead will not be penalized. Judged on performance, manners, soundness, and way of going. Fences will be 2’. Riders will receive a numerical score in the over fences round.
* Adult Amateur Hunter: Open to riders eligible to compete as adults who are eligible to ride as an amateur as per USEF rules. Adults may ride ponies, but please note suitability will be considered. Judged on performance, manners, soundness, and way of going. The third over fences class will be a Handy Hunter course. In the Handy class, emphasis will be placed on turns, promptness, and brilliance. Fences will be 2’ or 2’6”, rider’s choice. Riders will receive a numerical score in the first over fences round.
* Children’s Hunter: Open to riders eligible to compete as a junior. Judged on performance, manners, soundness, and way of going. The third over fences class will be a Handy Hunter course. In the Handy class, emphasis will be placed on turns, promptness, and brilliance. Fences will be 2’ or 2’6”, rider’s choice. Riders will receive a numerical score in the first over fences round.
* Pony Hunter: Open to all ponies. Adults may ride ponies, but please note suitability will be considered. Judged on performance, manners, soundness, and way of going. The third over fences class will be a Handy Hunter course. In the Handy class, emphasis will be placed on turns, promptness, and brilliance. Fences will be 2’.Riders will receive a numerical score in the first over fences round.
Open Hunter: Open to all horses and riders. Judged on performance, manners, soundness, and way of going. The third over fences class will be a Handy Hunter course. In the Handy class, emphasis will be placed on turns, promptness, and brilliance. Fences will be 2’, 2’6”, or 3’, rider’s choice.Riders will receive a numerical score in the first over fences round.
* Blue & Gray Hunter Classic: Open to all horses and ponies. Adults may ride ponies, but please note suitability will be considered. The Challenge is a 2 round competition open to all riders in the Hopeful, Children's, Adult Amateur, Pony, and Open Hunter divisions. Riders must be entered in one of these division to be eligible for the Challenge.
Round 1: The first round that counts toward the Classic is the first over fences round in the above divisions. Riders should specify which round counts towards the Classic if they are competing in more than one of these divisions. All riders will receive a numerical score for the round. Riders will be pinned for this class as a part of their respective division.
Classic Round (Round 2): All classic entries will complete a second round over fences. This round must be jumped at the same height as the division was jumped. The Classic Round will be run as an open card to be completed at the end of the entered division. The course will be a handy type course which MAY include fence options and/or fences outside the ring, trot fences, etc. The second round will be judged on performance, hunter pace, jumping style, quality and substance, movement, handiness, and brilliance. All riders in theis round will recieve a numerical score combined with their first round score.
Hunter Classic Placings: Scores for rounds one and two will be combined for an overall total. Special ribbons will be awarded at each show, with an extra prize for the winner. The Classic will also accumulate points for a year-end award.
Walk Trot Hunter: Open to horses and ponies. Adults may ride ponies, but please note suitability will be considered. Judged on performance, manners, soundness, and suitability. The second flat class may be asked to halt and/or back up. Fences will be a minimum of four cross rails no higher than 18” to be jumped at the trot. Excessive cantering will be penalized. Any horse/rider combination entered in Walk Trot Hunter may not cross enter into any divisions jumping higher than 18”.
Modified Hunter: Open to any age rider on horses or ponies. Adults may ride ponies, but please note suitability will be considered. Judged on performance, manners, soundness, and suitability. Fences may be cross rails, boxes, gates, etc. not to exceed 18”. Simple changes will not be penalized. Any horse/rider combination entered in Modified Hunter may not cross enter into any divisions jumping higher than 18”.
Equitation Divisions
*Novice Equitation: Open to riders who have not won 3 blue ribbons over fences in equitation at this level or higher. Adults may ride ponies, but please note suitability will be considered. Judged on hands, seat, and control of mount. In the combined class, riders will show on the flat then be tested individually over two fences at the judge’s discretion. Fences will be 2’.
*Open Equitation: Open to riders no longer eligible to compete in Novice Equitation. Judged on hands, seat, and control of mount. Adults may ride ponies, but please note suitability will be considered. In the combined class, riders will show on the flat then be tested individually over two fences at the judge’s discretion. Fences will be 2’ or 2’6”, rider’s choice.
*Blue & Gray Equitation Challenge: Riders must be a circuit member on a nominated horse or pony. Open to all age riders on horses or ponies. Adults may ride ponies, but please note suitability will be considered. Fences to be 2’ or 2’6”, rider’s choice. Challenge round MUST be shown during the corresponding height of the Open Equitation division. To be shown over a separate equitation-type course that may be posted no less than 30 minutes before the start of the class. The top 6 riders, or more at the judge’s discretion, MAY be called back in original tack for further testing on the flat. Riders will earn points following the scale used in all classes. Special ribbons will be awarded at each show, with an extra prize for the winner. The Challenge will also accumulate points for a year-end award.
*Beginner Equitation: Open to riders of any age in their first or second year of showing. Adults may ride ponies. Judged on hands, seat, and control of mount. Trotting fences will not be penalized. Riders may only cross enter into the Modified Hunter division.
*Maiden Equitation: Open to any age rider who has not won 3 blue ribbons in equitation over fences at this level or above. Adults may ride ponies. Judged on hands, seat, and control of mount. Fences may be cross rails, boxes, gates, etc. not to exceed 18” in height. Simple changes are allowed.
Combined Divisions (judged 50%rider, 50% horse)
* Lead Line: Open to children ages 8 & under. Judged 50% on child’s hands & seat and 50% on the quietness & suitability of mount. May be asked to drop and pick up reins and stirrups. In the second class, riders will show off the lead at a walk (with a side walker) and can be asked to go back on the lead and individually demonstrate a trot. Lead line riders may ONLY cross enter into the Blue & Gray Stirrup division.
Blue & Gray Stirrup: Open to beginner riders of any age who have never shown over fences. Adults may ride ponies. Judged 50% on hands, seat, and control of mount AND 50% on suitability and manners of horse/pony. In the poles class, the difficulty level of the pole course may progress as the season goes on. Riders may only cross enter into Lead Line and/or Walk Trot Hunter Divisions
**THOROUGHBRED DIVISION & CLASSIC**
** T.I.P.. Awards**
In 2019 we are proud to once again partner with the Thoroughbred Incentive Program for our year-end Thoroughbred awards! Riders must fill out a separate application to nominate their thoroughbreds for these awards. Horses must have a Thoroughbred Incentive Program (T.I.P.) card to be eligible. These cards are available free of charge at www.tjctip.com. You will need to create a login and submit your horse’s information (tattoo number or registered name; they have a link to help search for this information if needed)
For 2021, we are offering 3 special T.I.P. awards:
Thoroughbred Division
Points will be accumulated by nominated TB horses in one of the following divisions: Children's, Adult Amateur, Hopeful Hunter, Open Hunter, the Hunter Classic and Modified Hunter. This division is pinned with both T.I.P. and circuit awards.
T.I.P. High Point Champion & Reserve TB for the Hunter Classic
Awarded to the top placing thoroughbred finishers in the hunter classic at the end of the year.
T.I.P. Hunter Classic
Nominated thoroughbreds will be invited to participate in a special Thoroughbred Hunter Classic held at the double point show, with its own prizes.
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Tag Archives: radioactive contamination
Bob McCarty’s Weekly Recap: Jan. 25-31
My recap for the week of Jan. 25 offers looks at a wide variety of topics — some of them radioactive! Hope you enjoy and share what you find at BobMcCarty.com!
On Jan. 25, I found a check — dated Sept. 14, 1970, and payable to yours truly that appears to have never been cashed — and decided to look up the bank online to see if I might be able to cash it today. I was astounded by what I discovered. Details in my post, Author Finds Uncashed Check in Box of Memories!
Click on image above to read article.
As an author who recently spoke to law enforcement investigators from around the world about my second nonfiction book, I was intrigued by the findings of a recent scientific study about why innocent people confess to crimes. Read about it in my Jan. 26 post, Why Innocent People Confess to Crimes; Scientific Study Supports Findings of Nonfiction Book, The Clapper Memo.
On Jan. 27, I shared a link on my Facebook page to an article about former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko who is thought to have been poisoned with polonium-210 on Oct. 16 and Nov. 1, 2006. Along with that link, I wrote, “This reminds me of something I read — after I wrote it, that is — in my just-released crime-fiction novel, The National Bet.”
Click image above to order a copy of the book.
Twenty-nine years ago this week, I was a young Air Force second lieutenant attending the Public Affairs Officer Course at the Defense Information School, then located at Fort Benjamin Harrison in Indianapolis. During a break from morning classes, I gathered with a dozen or so of my classmates from the Army, Navy and Marine Corps in front of a breakroom television to watch the Space Shuttle Challenger launch. I share more details about that day in my Jan. 28 post, Challenger Disaster Recalled 29 Years Later.
After reading about Andrew Sullivan informing his readers about his decision “to stop blogging in the near future,” I felt obligated to offer him a belated “thank you” for the sarcastic honor he conferred upon me a few years back. Find out why I thanked him in my Jan. 28 post, Former Blogger Offers Sarcastic ‘Thank You’ to Sullivan.
On Jan. 29, I offered a look back at a subject to which Americans should pay attention as the 2016 swings into gear. Details appear under the headline, FLASHBACK 2009: Saul Alinsky’s ‘Rules for Radicals’ Reviewed.
Also on Jan. 29, my attention was drawn to news about the Malaysian government declaring the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 an “accident. On my Facebook page, I wrote:
No worries. It was simply an accident. Barely a month ago at http://bobmccarty.com/?p=1654, I couldn’t help but try to draw connections between Malaysia Airlines Flight MH-370 that disappeared in March and a second Malaysia-owned jetliner that also disappeared. Do you believe MH-370 was an accident? Do you think there’s a connection between the two incidents?
The last item worth noting about Jan. 29 is the fact that I went to see the film, American Sniper, at a theater. Upon returning from that experience, I had a Facebook message conversation with Kelly Stewart, the former Army Green Beret sniper — and sniper instructor — whose life story is chronicled in my first nonfiction book, Three Days In August:
Me: “I went and saw American Sniper today. Did you see it Saturday? Thoughts? I thought it seemed a little too much Hollywood. Am I right?
Stewart: “Haven’t seen it yet. Gonna wait ’til it’s on DVD.”
Me: “I wish I had saved my money until it was at RedBox instead of wasting big $$ at theater.”
Click image above to order book.
While Chris Kyle’s exploits are legendary, the film seemed to lack the kind of emotion I expected to see. And, perhaps I’m biased, but I think Stewart’s story would make a better film.
Because another updated Weldon Spring (Mo.) Cancer Report is due to be released by early January 2016, I decided to revisit the subject of radioactive contamination dangers in the St. Louis area. Read about it in my Jan. 30 post, New Weldon Spring Cancer Report Due Out Early 2016.
Thanks for stopping by! Hope you’ll buy my books to ensure my work continues.
This entry was posted in Weekly Recap and tagged Air Force, Alexander Litvinenko, American Sniper, Andrew Sullivan, Army, Bob McCarty, Challenger, Challenger disaster, Chris Kyle, credibility assessment, credibility assessment technology, Defense Information School, Former Bloggers Offers Sarcastic 'Thank You' to Sullivan, Fort Benjamin Harrison, innocent people, Kelly Stewart, Marine Corps, McCarty, Navy, New Weldon Spring Cancer Report Due Out Early 2016, polonium-210, Public Affairs Officer, radioactive contamination, radioactive contamination danger, Redbox, rules for radicals, Russian spy, saul alinsky, Space Shuttle Challenger, The Clapper Memo, The National Bet, Three Days In August, uncashed check, Waukomis State Bank, weekly recap, Weldon Spring Cancer Report, why innocent people confess, Why Innocent People Confess to Crimes on January 31, 2015 by admin.
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Posts from 13th November 2000
getting in on the spice girls act
Kate • New York London Paris Munich • Pop • Post a comment • 338 views
getting in on the spice girls act: i am just so glad that the girls only sold 71,000 copies of their godawful album in the uk. it strikes me that they’re doing even worse in the us, but it’s always hard to tell until you get the billboard charts, because sometimes you’ll be surprised. i’m not betting on it, though. every review has been negative, and it’s been so long – why buy yesterday’s pop when you can wait for backstreet boys?
i actually listened to it because it was in a new music listening booth, and it just wasn’t doable. very dull, very derivative-in-a-bad-sense. it sounded like four janet jacksons without any of the limited production charms her songs have. and that, my friends, is why absolute rubbish like westlife can beat them. can someone call geri and ask her to come back?
Just to update Maura’s entry below, the song that rips off
Ally • New York London Paris Munich • Pop • Post a comment • 443 views
Just to update Maura’s entry below, the song that rips off The Pajama Game is called “Dance With Me” by Debahlah Morgan. As far as I’m concerned, it’s a silly, stupid song, but much less egregious and awful a musical rip off as anything Jay-Z has done with children’s choruses from Annie and Oliver!. “Dance With Me” is actually doing quite well on the US charts, I think.
POP-EYE 12/11/00
Pete Baran • New York London Paris Munich • Pop • Post a comment • 240 views
Oh, I pity poor Tom & Tanya last week. It truly was a seething cess-pit of horror that particular chart. Admittedly the run-down I get to cut my Pop-Eye teeth is one constituted of much of last weeks dross, but at least this week we had a bona-fide chart battle on our hands. Whilst the tabloids were much more interested in the battle twixt Westlife and ver Spices (won at a canter by Westlife’s Balladorama) – there was something much more interesting happening in the Top Ten. A battle royale if you will of the boy bands. In the Limey corner I give you A1 : in the Yank corner the Backstreet Boys.
This was experience versus new(-ish)comer, ballad versus upbeat, slightly rough versus slightly androgenous. Suffice to say it turned out to be a non event. The slightly androgenous, newish, British pop song touting A1 frankly kicked the balls of the Backstreet Boys who dripped their way into number four (still beat by the indestructible Baha Men who frankly should have been able to round those dogs up now – even with the help of Jaspar and Horace from 101 Dalmatians). Fear not though, because A1’s success still marks the end of the boy band phenomenon.
I would admit that it is a bold claim, but as soon as any genre starts getting too self reflexive – implosion is in the post. “Same Old Brand New” is indeed the same old kind of song, released as brand new. I am probably not the first to make this comment, and in some ways it is unfair. SOBNY (a coded message to Hillary Clinton voters mayhap?) is actually a pretty good pop song – being one third “Baby One More Time”, one third East 17 and one third Brother Beyond. Its that last third that lets it down, but its upbeat, got a catchy chorus and the boys sing like the Spice Girls rather than Boyzone (ie they all take turns). The Backstreet Boys’ slushfest “Shape Of My Heart” is almost as sappy as Wetlife’s “My Love” – which inexplicably stayed at number two despite everyone owning it buying it again on the album.
Phew, all that and not even at number five. Tom does this every week? Tweenies. Sounds like the Jackson Five. Best song in the top five. If you did not know it was being performed by purple six foot tall puppets you really might mistake it for something off of Daphne and Celeste’s album. One of the worst tracks granted but…
Travesty of the week, Marilyn Manson not breaking the ten. Whilst “Disposable Teens” is pretty much what we expect from the man people still believe played Paul from the Wonder Years – it has been set to a fabulous Glitter Band beat and frankly drums its competitors hands down. Did Marilyn go Gary Glitter because of the paeodophile connection? You try your hardest to be the baddest man in pop and some bad British hasbeen trounces you. Rather Marilyn Manson than Mansun everyday, who limp in at 21 one with the song they released the last five times about a bird called Mavis or something. Too painful to listen to frankly.
Obvious joke of the week goes to Girl Thing. “Girls On Top”. Girls who barely scraped the top twenty five more like. Second obvious joke of the week is The Offspring. No look, it just is alright. “Original Prankster”? I suppose it rhymes with Original Gangster, vaguely, but what other excuse do they have of claiming originality. The only tune with a whiff or originality in the whole ten is the Baha Men – and that goes to prove that original is not necessarily equal to good. If the envelope is opened by just one track we get to encompass Nelly’s “Country Grammar” – which sounds a lot more interesting than the rest of the top ten put together. Mind you the rest of the the top ten put together would sound terrible. Still it would reunite Martine McCutcheon with the Tweenies (she used to play one you know. Maybe.)
New single by Sade. Zzzzzzz. Tom Jones and Heather Small – Double Zzzzzz. Punters agree – into the unforgiving, one week only twenties for you.
We are now about to face the slow trot into pre-Christmas mediocrity and frankly all of my hopes are held on a Florida style recount at Crisis At Christmas when Westlife and the Spice Girls take their battle back to the people. Same old brand new indeed.
THE FIVE BEST
A1 – “Same Old Brand New” (1)
THE TWEENIES – “Number 1” (5)
NELLY – “(Hot Shit) Country Grammar” (11)
MARILYN MANSON – “Disposable Teens” (12)
KERNKRAFT 2000 – “Zombie Nation” (30)
Which of the following is not a pie?
28 Nov 2004 i. shepherd’s/cottage pie ii. cheese flan/pizza iii. scotch egg iv. boiled egg actually i am not going to bother you w.all the ins and outs of the GREBT PIE DEBATE, as i wz not in on its inception, and besides the militia are now formed and a stiff crackdown ordered on heretics and dissidents. Hunting […]
The Freaky Trigger Reader’s Poll 2011: #10-#1
10 Jan 2012 Hi, I’m Lauryn Hill circa my breakthrough role in Sister Act 2: Back In The Habit, and it is a real pleasure to be able to present to you the top ten FreakyTrigger tracks of the year. When my mother told me I couldn’t join the choir run by a fake nun, I got really […]
28 Dec 2019 REASON: Welcome one and welcome all, to the FreakyTrigger wing of a KWIZZ (quiz) sat for a hundred and blimey years by Isle of Man schoolkids. (“Please return your answers to the Principal’s Office by Monday 13th January.”) RHYME: Themed sets of 10 questions each — a new one every day (or so). COLLABORATIN’ COMMENT […]
The Music And Football Player Exchange, Notting Hill
23 Aug 2005 One of the happy upshots of the Bosman Ruling which we have been living with for almost ten years, is the effect it has on players prices near the end of their contract. Take Clinton Morrison (Birmingham wish someone would) the Republic of Ireland striker. Bought for a club record of £4.25 million three years […]
Pop World Cup 2018: Group A Match 1
17 Jun 2018 It’s here! The opening game of the Pop World Cup finds the four teams of Group A raising the curtain on the tournament. Pop football veterans Russia and Uruguay meet two Arab states – Egypt and Saudi Arabia – with less of a record at this level. Who will prevail? You decide. Spotify playlist and […]
How to do a cover version
10 Aug 2004 Distilled from several years of pop experience, here from the WORST to the BEST are ways to approach a cover version. The Acoustic Guitar: i.e. “Any good song will sound great on an acoustic guitar”, runs the prized nugget of MOJO wisdom which results in Travis mauling “…Baby One More Time”. Culprits throw up their […]
The FreakyTrigger 25 Best (London) Pubs of the 00’s : Intro
10 Nov 2009 Lists, lists, lists. Its what we do around here, and the end of a decade gives us ample opportunity to look back with fondness over a decade. Music, films, television were all thrown in the mix, and may pop up. But most important to us is the social. From a site that is run by […]
Number Ones Of 1975: Which would you have given 6 or more to?
STATUS QUO - "Down Down"
THE TYMES - "Ms Grace"
PILOT - "January"
STEVE HARLEY AND COCKNEY REBEL - "Make Me Smile (Come Up And See Me)"
TELLY SAVALAS - "If"
BAY CITY ROLLERS - "Bye Bye Baby"
MUD - "Oh Boy"
TAMMY WYNETTE - "Stand By Your Man"
WINDSOR DAVIES AND DON ESTELLE - "Whispering Grass"
10CC - "I'm Not In Love"
JOHNNY NASH - "Tears On My Pillow"
BAY CITY ROLLERS - "Give A Little Love"
TYPICALLY TROPICAL - "Barbados"
THE STYLISTICS - "I Can't Give You Anything But My Love"
ROD STEWART - "Sailing"
DAVID ESSEX - "Hold Me Close"
ART GARFUNKEL - "I Only Have Eyes For You"
DAVID BOWIE - "Space Oddity"
BILLY CONNOLLY - "D.I.V.O.R.C.E."
QUEEN - "Bohemian Rhapsody"
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The Business Of Digital Podcast
The Business Of Digital Podcast public [search 0]
Welcome to The Garyvee Audio Experience, hosted by entrepreneur, CEO, investor, vlogger, and public speaker Gary Vaynerchuk. On this podcast you'll find a mix of my #AskGaryVee show episodes, keynote speeches on marketing and business, segments from my WEEKLYVEE video series, interviews and fireside chats I've given, as well as new and current thoughts I record originally for this audio experience!
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Amy Porterfield | Online Marketing Expert
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Marketing School Podcast
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Is Clubhouse The Next Big Thing? #1622 6:27
Is Clubhouse the Next Big Thing? In episode #1622, we talk about whether Clubhouse is the next big thing or not. In a relatively short space of time, this new social channel has been growing rapidly, with many online business owners and personalities getting very excited about it. Tune in to hear us talk about the gap it might fill, the large amoun…
How to Use Your Current Customer Base to Find New Ones 8:11
Today’s episode is a GaryVee TV Classic! Nothing is more valuable for acquiring new customers than your already loyal base. These people are extremely valuable to the growth and expansion of your business to new people. They have used your product, enjoyed it, and can share their experiences with friends and family which is always more valued than …
RD - Cuomo, Jussie & Randy Economy from Recall Gavin 50:28
Adam and Mark open this week's episode of Reasonable Doubt talking about NY Governor Andrew Cuomo changing his tune a bit when it comes to re-opening businesses. This leads Adam to ask why the press don't ever ask CA Governor Gavin Newsom any tough questions. After that, Mark gives his opinions on the latest news regarding President Trump and how l…
Ep 93 | Why Eric Weinstein Is Finally Talking to Glenn Beck | The Glenn Beck Podcast 1:29:15
Eric Weinstein is not a conservative, but he talks to conservatives because he says, more often, they’re the ones who let him speak his mind without branding him (a Jew) a Nazi. He tells Glenn why, after many requests over the last few years, he finally agreed to this podcast. In the aftermath of the U.S. Capitol riot and President Trump’s second i…
Taking Your Company Public & How to Do It Right 18:01
Steve Cakebread discusses "The IPO Playbook" and how to your company public. Steve brought Salesforce, Pandora, and Yext public, and is an expert in preparing companies for their IPOs. Listen for action items you can use today. Host, Kevin Craine Do you want to be a guest? Do you want to be a sponsor?…
Is Clubhouse The Next Big Thing? #1622
Forecast 2021: Investing in the Fourth Turning 1:11:36
Jan 15 – After this week's wrap-up with Ryan Puplava, Basil Chapman discusses the technical outlook on the stock market and why he's cautious and a bit concerned at current levels. Next, we complete... Subscribe to our premium weekday podcasts: https://www.financialsense.com/subscribeBy fswebmaster@financialsense.com (Financial Sense)
Canceling Dr. Seuss Now? | Guests: Bill O’Reilly & Nicole Arbour | 1/15/21 2:01:32
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Best of The Program | Guests: Bill O’Reilly & Nicole Arbour | 1/15/21 47:16
LeeAnn Miller, owner of pro-America apparel outlet PatrioticMe, joins after Facebook banned her from advertising. Bill O’Reilly talks President Trump’s second impeachment and more of the week’s top stories. Comedian Nicole Arbour talks Cosmopolitan’s new magazine covers promoting obesity as “healthy," the Capitol riot, and whether she gave Glenn CO…
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The post “Early-stage startups we love right now” with Indie Hackers’ Courtland Allen & Pioneer’s Daniel Gross | E1162 appeared first on This Week In Startups.By ThisWeekInStartups.com
4 Marketing Lessons We Learned The Hard Way #1621 5:03
31m ago 5:03
4 Marketing Lessons that We Learned the Hard Way In episode #1621, we talk about the four marketing lessons that we learned the hard way. From under-researched SEO strategies to relying on old and outdated ideas, we have seen what works and what doesn't, and wanted to share these four tips with you, so you can learn quicker than we did! Tune in to …
#145 with Reed Duchscher - MrBeast's Manager Joins the Brainstorm 56:21
Shaan Puri (@ShaanVP) and Sam Parr (@TheSamParr) discuss: Who is Reed Duchscher How does managing a YouTuber work Who is MrBeast and how he got so big Creating empires with celebrities and influencers What is a "Personal Media Company" How much did MrBeast Burgers make? What're the biggest opportunities in management right now? Why you get into the…
Impeachment number 2, Airbnb cancels DC reservations, and rebranding America 1:03:32
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The Importance of Small Business with Dave Portnoy 58:31
Today’s episode is an interview that I did with the founder of Barstool Sports, Dave Portnoy. In this podcast, we discuss the Barstool Fund and why the cause of saving small businesses is deeply important to me. We also discuss the Paul brothers and what their influence means for the sport of boxing. Enjoy! Let me know what you thought Join the Bar…
David Kris on the NSA Annex 44:04
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The latest edition of the ISMG Security Report describes new details emerging from the SolarWinds supply chain hack investigation. Also featured: A discussion of why security education is so crucial in 2021 and tips on how to retain SOC analysts.By BankInfoSecurity.com
314 Ultimate Guide to Facebook Advertising by Bob Regnerus 1:03:57
Ultimate Guide to Facebook Advertising by Perry Marshall, Bob Regnerus, and Thomas Meloche New Customers Are Waiting...Find Them On Facebook Facebook makes it easy for businesses like yours to share photos, videos, and posts to reach, engage, and sell to more than 1 billion active users. Advertising expert Perry Marshall is joined by co-authors Bob…
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We're all tired of hearing about what a "dumpster fire" 2020 was. How do we reboot the computer, restart the machine, refresh the situation, and re-fire our financial engine? That's our topic today, and OG, Paula Pant (AffordAnything), and special guest Roger Whitney (Retirement Answer Man) all have helpful ideas about getting back on track. Halfwa…
4 Marketing Lessons We Learned The Hard Way #1621
4 Marketing Lessons that We Learned the Hard Way In episode #1621, we talk about the four marketing lessons that we learned the hard way. From under-researched SEO strategies to relying on old and outdated ideas, we have seen what works and what doesn’t, and wanted to share these four tips with you, so you can learn quicker than we did! Tune in to …
Is Boeing Shortchanging Its Future? 21:16
Critics worry R&D cuts will hamper ability to catch Airbus. Veteran aerospace analyst Ron Epstein joins Aviation Week’s Guy Norris to discuss.
Marc Chandler on Investing Around Long-term Dollar Decline (Preview) 0:39
Jan 14 – Marc Chandler, Chief Market Strategist at Bannockburn Global, joins FS Insider to discuss his big picture, macro view of the dollar. Marc provides his near-term and long-term view, including... Subscribe to our premium weekday podcasts: https://www.financialsense.com/subscribeBy fswebmaster@financialsense.com (Financial Sense)
The Weekly Listen: Short-Form Video's Future, Streamlining Streaming and Computer Use | Jan 15, 2021 38:24
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MacroVoices #254 Luke Gromen: The FED Faces No Easy Choices 1:29:29
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I interview John Warrillow, Founder of the Value Builder System which is a simple software for improving the value of company. He's also the author of: Built to Sell and The Automatic Customer.
Biden’s Cabinet Picks Are Lining Up for the Great Reset | 1/14/21 2:01:07
Glenn shares a song that has helped calm him during these troubling times. Thousands of National Guard members are in D.C. for the inauguration, and it’s a frightening sight. Gwyneth Paltrow is leaving acting behind. Joe Biden’s proposed Cabinet is riddled with connections to Big Tech and financial giants, and Glenn shows how dedicated many of them…
Best of The Program | 1/14/21 42:33
Thousands of National Guard members are in D.C. for the inauguration, and it’s a frightening sight. Gwyneth Paltrow is leaving acting behind, and Greta Thunberg will have her own stamp. Joe Biden’s proposed Cabinet is riddled with connections to Big Tech and financial giants, and Glenn shows how dedicated many of them are to the Great Reset and add…
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The Secret to a High-Converting PS Section In episode #1620, we share the secret to a high converting PS section! You can most commonly find PS sections in emails, although they are also often used on landing pages too. We think the PS section is a great way to cram in one or two more lines of copy that can help your conversions just a little! In t…
Dreaming Big w/ Dr. Lunide Louis 11:51
Dream Big Dreams. Allow yourself to dream. Allow yourself to imagine and fantasize about the kind of life you would like to live, and the kind of money you would like to earn and have in your bank account. CONNECT WITH THEM Links to my podcast the Best Morning Routine, Ever! Apple:https://apple.co/2IXLfel Podcast Android: http://bit.ly/bmrever Podc…
Archiving posts from the Capitol attack has value for police and researchers 9:18
Since the attack on the U.S. Capitol, which was filmed and photographed extensively, there’s been a scramble to find and archive all those images. Law enforcement and researchers are collecting them for clues and also to understand what happened. The research and investigative journalism site Bellingcat collects open-source intelligence and publish…
Loyalty Psychology with Philip Shelper 37:03
Philip Shelper has extensive experience within the loyalty industry, including roles at Qantas Frequent Flyer and Vodafone. He is CEO and Founder of leading loyalty consulting agency Loyalty & Reward Co, which serves clients such as McDonald's, Klarna, NPD Group, Schneider Electric, and P&G. As a member of several hundred loyalty programs himself—a…
The Power of Decentralized Marketing 13:59
Gone are the days of critical thinking and freedom of speech. Those who don’t comply with the mainstream narrative are de-monetized, de-platformed and often labeled mentally ill. It’s time to leave the centralized marketing land of Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Co. and join decentralized marketing networks that welcome people who are bold enough t…
How Overlooking ‘Attention’ Hurts Your Business 9:15
Today’s episode is a GaryVee TV Classic! No matter what you are trying to do, whether that raise money for a charity, or run for mayor, or sell a product, you need the attention of the end consumer to do so. Nothing you say or do will matter unless you can get the attention of the person you are trying to reach out to. You could have the best milks…
Jonathan Zittrain on the Great Deplatforming 1:00:08
Yesterday, January 13, the House of Representatives impeached President Trump a second time for encouraging the violent riot in the Capitol Building on January 6. And yet, the impeachment is probably less of a crushing blow to the president than something else that’s happened in recent days: the loss of his Twitter account. After a few very eventfu…
#356: Sales Page Struggles? Boost Your Conversions With These 3 Tips
Sales page struggling to convert? Here’s what to do! Just like you, your sales page is a big deal. And when it isn’t converting, it’s easy to feel defeated. (Trust me, I’ve been there, my friend!) Luckily, there are a few minor tweaks that you can make to your sales page that will have it […] The post #356: Sales Page Struggles? Boost Your Conversi…
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Sales page struggling to convert? Here’s what to do! Just like you, your sales page is a big deal. And when it isn’t converting, it’s easy to feel defeated. (Trust me, I’ve been there, my friend!) Luckily, there are a few minor tweaks that you can make to your sales page that will have it converting like crazy and leave your potential students sayi…
Wondery: Business Movers 7:06
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The Secret to a High-Converting P.S. Section #1620
Summer special: The High Road with Laura Tingle 1:03:54
In our summer special series, we bring you some of our favourite guests from the Australia Institute’s webinar series in 2020. In this episode, Ben Oquist talks to ABC 730’s chief political correspondent Laura Tingle about her new Quarterly Essay: The High Road – what we can learn from New Zealand. Hosted by Alex Sloan. The full webinar is availabl…
447. How Much Do We Really Care About Children? 50:20
They can’t vote or hire lobbyists. The policies we create to help them aren’t always so helpful. Consider the car seat: parents hate it, the safety data are unconvincing, and new evidence suggests an unintended consequence that is as anti-child as it gets.
They can’t vote or hire lobbyists. The policies we create to help them aren’t always so helpful. Consider the car seat: parents hate it, the safety data are unconvincing, and new evidence suggests an unintended consequence that is as anti-child as it gets.By Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher
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Accessible Marketing, CES Highlights and Calming Anxieties About Facial Recognition | Jan 14, 2021 29:56
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Best of The Program | Guests: Dan Bongino & Andy Ngo | 1/13/21 38:02
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#1 Go-To Headline Formula If You’re Out Of Ideas #1619 3:33
The Number 1 Go-To Headline Formula If You Are Out of Ideas In episode #1619, we share the number one go-to headline formula that you can use if you are out of ideas. It may sound simple but just sticking to the task of telling people how you can solve their problem in your headline is what will make the difference for you. This combined with good …
#144 - Shaan's Giving Away A Company, A Mysterious, Anonymous New App and The Most Gimmicky Marketing Thing The Guys Have Done 52:30
MFM Apex: https://joinapex.com/i/pwr8nk Shaan Puri (@ShaanVP) and Sam Parr (@TheSamParr) discuss: DTC smelling salts? A mysterious, anonymous new app Should you hide your real opinions? The amazing story of Katalin Kariko Should you focus on legacy or fun? MFM embraces the banter Shaan's giving away a company The world of affiliates links and adtec…
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A New Excerpt from OFF-LIMITS #MM #Shifters @SirenBookstrand
OFF-LIMITS Sanctuary 1
Heat Rating: SCORCHING
[Siren Classic ManLove: Erotic Alternative Contemporary Paranormal Romance, shape-shifter, M/M, HEA]
When Quinn Hart’s best friend died, he became guardian to the man’s ten-year- old son, Noah Stone. So far, Quinn has been able to conceal the growing attraction he feels for Noah, but now Noah is twenty-two and returning home from college. Honor still holds Quinn back from revealing his true feelings. Their community of bear shifters consider reproduction a priority, and Quinn fears they would never accept a homosexual relationship.
Noah has always hidden his romantic feelings for his guardian, but now he’s a man, and his desire is stronger than ever. Unable to handle his feelings, Noah leaves Oregon for a position in a research facility. But when Noah arrives in New York, he discovers his employer is harvesting bear bile and he’s the new source.
Quinn is determined to find Noah. But can he admit what he really wants before it’s too late?
Available at Bookstrand: http://www.bookstrand.com/gale-stanley
It wasn’t the first time Marcus insinuated that Noah was gay. He was right, but Noah would never admit it. Not to Marcus, not to anyone. Not even to the man Noah was in love with.
Quinn was straight as they come, and even if he wasn’t, he’d still be off-limits. Noah was twenty-two, and it had been a long time since he thought of Quinn as his guardian. Unfortunately, Quinn still treated him like a child and insisted on micromanaging Noah’s life.
It had been Quinn who convinced Noah to go to college. Noah agreed because he thought his feelings for Quinn would lessen. Instead, absence made Noah’s heart grow fonder. There were gay guys at Oregon State University, but none of them gave Noah butterflies like Quinn did. It wasn’t just the thrill of forbidden romance, Noah really loved Quinn, but a future with the man of his dreams was impossible.
Noah’s only release was masturbation. Marcus jerked off, too, sometimes in front of Noah, but Noah pleasured himself in secret, jacking off to a photo of Quinn.
Noah retrieved the calendar from a hidden pocket in his suitcase. He flipped through the pages of Lumberjacks Exposed until he got to Mr. July.
Calendars featuring hot studs supporting their causes were all the rage. Firefighters, cops, and cowboys brought in lots of money, so last year Oregon loggers decided to do the same.
It had taken a lot of convincing to get Quinn to pose. He was a stubborn beast, and he didn’t like to bring attention to himself or their small community, but the proceeds went to a good cause, a forestry program. The loggers and the tree huggers were always at odds, and a big donation would smooth relations between the two groups. Quinn could hardly refuse. Luckily, the hordes of tourists that Quinn feared never materialized, and the bear shifters maintained their secrecy.
Butterflies danced in Noah’s belly just from glancing at the photo, but he wanted one more thing. Quinn’s old T-shirt, the one Noah kept in a plastic bag in his suitcase. Quinn would give Noah the shirt off his back, but Noah had swiped this one from the laundry hamper. It had a picture of a big, muscular lumberjack carrying a log and printed underneath were the words Lumberjacks do it with wood. Noah held the shirt up to his nose. It still smelled like Quinn—ripe with sweat and musk. The scent was a hell of a lot better than Marcus’s cologne.
Posted by Gale Stanley at 10:31 AM No comments:
Release Day! Off-Limits #Gay #Shifters @SirenBookstrand
Release Day is always exciting and today is no exception. OFF-LIMITS is now available at Bookstrand. Those who have preordered can now get their copy. If you haven’t ordered yet, here’s the details.
Home. Noah had forgotten how much he missed the endless expanse of lush green landscape and the sparkling river. And the trees. Especially the trees. When the leaves whispered in the wind, it made Noah’s heart ache. Whoever had named their small town knew that trees were sanctuaries.
But for all that, home wasn’t a place, it was a person—Quinn. Noah could live anywhere with Quinn. But a life with Quinn was as likely as a sharknado ripping through Sanctuary.
Noah moved away from the window and gazed at his reflection. The mirror was wall mounted and speckled in places. The frame matched the wood dresser beneath it. A handknitted brown and tan spread covered the crude pine bed. The room had been decorated on a meager budget, but it was warm and comforting because Quinn had handcrafted all the furniture himself.
Noah’s bedroom hadn’t changed since he was a kid. Yesterday, when he’d first stepped through the door, he’d felt the walls close in on him. As a kid, this room seemed huge, but now that he was a man, he could see how small it really was. It felt surreal like turning back the clock, but not in a bad way. If only he could—
“Where’s the man of the hour?”
The sound of loud voices traveled up the stairs. More guests had arrived for the party. The community was small, but when everyone attended an event, it could be overwhelming. Noah checked his image in the mirror again. He’d already changed shirts several times, and he still wasn’t sure that he liked the blue chambray shirt he’d put on with his khakis. Why am I making such a big deal out of this? He felt like Marcus primping for one of those stupid frat parties. What difference did it make what color shirt he wore? Stop stalling, he told himself. You can’t stay in your room forever.
Noah stood at the top of the stairs. Below, friends and neighbors were chatting excitedly. Noah had nothing to say to them. He would disappoint them. Anxiety made his stomach churn.
Enough is enough. Quinn lost his patience. Noah wasn’t a surly teenager anymore. He could manage a yes or no. Maybe a shower would wake him up. Quinn yanked off Noah’s shoes and socks before he could protest. “Noah, stand up. You’re getting a shower, then off to bed.”
Noah’s head slumped as he shook it.
“Sorry, boy, you stink.” Quinn pulled Noah off the toilet seat and got him in a standing position leaning against the wall. He struggled with the zipper on Noah’s khakis.
Noah tried to push him away. “Get the fuck off me, Quinn.”
“Suddenly you can talk?”
“I mean it. Get off.”
“Or what, smartass?” Quinn yanked Noah’s pants down. “I can still give you a good spanking.”
“You can try.”
“Maybe I will.” Quinn tossed the pants aside, and Noah stood there in his gray boxer briefs. They were snug and revealed a considerable bulge. Quinn looked up at Noah. His eyes were closed, and he was biting his lip as he banged his head against the tiles. He looked like he was in pain. Quinn yanked down the briefs. Noah’s erection was spectacular. “Damn. Becca left you with blue balls.”
Noah growled and muttered under his breath. “Fuck. Fuck. Fuck.”
Bears were easily aroused, but the boy had to be horny as hell if he still had an erection like that after all the liquor he’d consumed. No wonder he’s an angry bear. “You must be hurting, boy. Better get rid of that built-up sex juice in the shower.”
Noah’s pale face turned beet red. “I’m okay.”
“The hell you are.” Quinn clenched his teeth, ignored his own stiffening cock, and helped Noah off with his shirt. “Stay there.”
Quinn undressed quickly, turned on the shower and helped Noah get under the spray. Noah slipped, and Quinn steadied him. They were so close, their stiff cocks rubbed. Noah’s eyes went wide.
Quinn froze for a second, then he mumbled. “Sorry, boy.”
A silent Noah turned around and put his palms up against the tiled wall. His arms and legs were spread as if he were waiting to be frisked. The power of the bear was evident in Noah’s shoulders and back. Quinn ached for him. He wanted to touch all that smooth, perfect skin, penetrate that magnificent ass, and jerk every last drop of cum from Noah’s dick.
Dear god, what am I thinking? It took every bit of Quinn’s willpower to brush aside those thoughts. “Hang on, Noah. You can take care of business while I give you a quick wash.”
Labels: gale stanley, Gay, ManLove, MM, Off-Limits, Paranormal, Shifters, Siren Bookstrand
Out Now! Black Cat Security by Katerina Ross #BDSM #FemDom @EvernightPub
Black Cat Security by Katerina Ross
Dragomir, a magician with PTSD and a very inconvenient curse upon him, struggles to make a living, taking part in illegal boxing matches. Fighting is the only thing he’s good at now. But how long can he keep it up? The fights are dangerous, and he’s untrained.
A pretty witch he meets one night says she might change his life for the better. Is she really willing to help, or does she have her own wicked plans about him? And can she succeed where all the magicians of Scholomance have failed?
Warnings (or an incentive to read): BDSM, FemDom, bondage, whipping, spanking, pegging… and some magic, too :)
When he came to, the first thing he understood: he couldn’t see. A moment of panic—and then another realization: there was a blindfold of some kind over his eyes. He was standing with his arms up above him … and wait, were his hands bound? What the hell? He tried to reach up, rotating his wrists, and clutched at the chains he was hanging from. Yes, fucking chains. And leather handcuffs, buckled very tight. And he couldn’t feel any clothes upon himself, just something around his neck in addition to his dog tag.
Then he remembered. Ida. Her apartment. Talking about his curse. She said they had to negotiate…
And after that—nothing.
He jerked at the chains, hard. And again, and a few times more. They didn’t give. There was some slack, so at least his arms weren’t pulled up too tautly, but he couldn’t break free.
“You must be wondering what happened to you,” Ida said somewhere to his left. “You agreed to an experiment, remember? And here you are. A fine specimen for a very interesting test.”
Her hand touched his chest lightly, out of nowhere, and he jolted at the contact as if she prodded him with a stun baton.
She chuckled quietly. “So skittish. But it’s understandable. Everyone would be jumpy in your place.” Her hand wandered across his pecs, brushed his nipple, and disappeared. “I’ll let you adjust. Try tugging at the chains again if you want to check whether they will break or not. I allow you. But here’s a spoiler: they won’t. It’s not some rusty old shackles. They are good and new, very sturdy, and secured to an eyehook in the ceiling. There had been a large chandelier hanging from it once, so it’s quite reliable. I redecorated the room long ago, but I always thought the hook would come in handy one day. It’s a mild nuisance the handcuffs have to be hanging so high—I’m not that tall. But a bit of hypnosis, and you helped me to restrain you most eagerly.”
As if through a fog, Dragomir remembered saying yes to some kind of experiment and even filling and signing a yes/no negotiation form, but it was a vague memory, distant and dream-like. Everything else—a boxing match, a fight before that—seemed even more surreal.
Ida’s hand slipped along his flank, ticklishly, up to his neck, and tugged at what he realized was a collar.
“And this is to ensure you wouldn’t break free using magic. Quite a special thing. Leather, silver, and a security spell. Meant especially for wayward mages, something of the kind they use in prisons when incarcerating a person with enhanced abilities.” She slipped a finger under the band around his throat, making it too tight, almost choking him. “So you will behave, no matter whether you want it or not. A bad boy will be a good boy for a change.”
“What are you doing?” he rasped out.
“Just making you harmless. Wasn’t it what you wanted, to cause no harm to me?”
Was she mocking him?
He stood there, wearing nothing but a collar, a dog tag, and a blindfold. It was ridiculous. Laughable. Humiliating.
And scary.
Rationally, he knew he probably had nothing to worry about. Or did he? But anyway, all rational thoughts gave way to a primitive bodily reaction—discomfort at being tied up, helpless. It felt like he was itching all over under his skin with uneasiness bordering on unwanted panic, too exposed, deprived of sight. He tried to wriggle his wrists out of the handcuffs instead of jerking at the chains, but to no avail.
“Nope, the handcuffs will hold, too,” Ida warned him. “I checked, and not just once. As I might have said, I do a bit of coaching now and then, but of an unusual kind. I call it expanding boundaries. Experiencing new sensations. It doesn’t normally include sex, but for you, I might make an exception.”
A peck of a kiss between his shoulder blades. Hands running up and down his sides, in a comforting manner, but at the same time, it was unnerving. He tried to twist away from her touch, stubbornly, but she squeezed his hips, adding a hint of nails.
“Sshh, don’t twitch, hold still,” she said, “or I’ll pull up the chains. They say it’s extremely painful to hang from your wrists. Excruciating.”
“Oh yeah?” he managed. “Someone else complained?”
“And very loudly. Good thing this room is soundproof. As I said, it had been redecorated.”
Her arms went ‘round him. She was still clothed, but he could feel her little perky breasts pressing against his back. His cock, already half-hard, immediately went into a very interested mode. It didn’t seem to mind the strangeness of the situation.
Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Black-Cat-Security-Katerina-Ross-ebook/dp/B079YWC96V/
Evernight Publishing (it’s cheaper here): http://www.evernightpublishing.com/black-cat-security-by-katerina-ross/
Labels: BDSM, Black Cat Security, bondage, Evernight Publishing, femdom, Katerina Ross, whipping
Arctic Spirit by Elena Kincaid #Paranormal #EroticRomance @EvernightPub
Charlotte Austen has been in love with her two best friends, Chris and Drew Malcom, since high school, but choosing between them was never an option. The day she said goodbye to them was a painful one, especially since she thought she would never see them again. Ten years and one visit later changes everything.
Alaskan tiger shifters, Chris and Drew, have never gotten over Charlotte. The fact that they were both in love with her was never the problem … being destined for a mate, however, was. They reach out to her, hoping to find a way to resume their friendship. The three of them get an unsuspected surprise when they see each other again.
The trio’s happy discovery does not come without a price. Jealousy and prejudice threaten to destroy the budding romance. Will Chris and Drew be able to stop the threat before they lose the love of their lives forever?
Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Arctic-Spirit-Ice-Book-ebook/dp/B079QM612C/
Evernight: http://www.evernightpublishing.com/arctic-spirit-by-elena-kincaid/
Bookstrand: http://www.bookstrand.com/arctic-spirit-mfm
B&N: https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/arctic-spirit-elena-kincaid/1127923731
Kobo: https://www.kobo.com/us/en/ebook/arctic-spirit
Amazon UK: www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B079P45XYW
Amazon Fr: https://www.amazon.fr/dp/B079P45XYW
Drew pulled her to him and kissed her fiercely. She heard a low growl coming from the back of his throat and that only turned her on more. She had heard growls emanating from them before and quite a bit in the past two days, confusing them for simple male grunting sounds, but now she knew that the sound was a far more primal one. Soon after, his kiss turned playful, as he first licked the top of her lip and then nipped it. She moaned at the sensation and felt her nipples harden against his chest and her belly contracted with excitement, all modesty forgotten.
She had thought about what her first kiss would feel like with them, but her thoughts had paled in comparison with this reality. She moaned again, louder this time, when Drew pulled back slightly and cupped her breasts. Chris moved in closer from behind and began to gift her with kisses to the nape of her neck, gliding his hands up and down her sides.
Drew ended their kiss with another playful bite, but to her bottom lip this time. He exhaled loudly, while she tried to catch her breath. “You should get some more rest,” he said with regret.
“I have done nothing but sleep for the last two days.” Rest was the last thing she wanted right now. “Please don’t stop.”
“Mmm … I can smell her desire,” Chris said right before he tugged on her earlobe with his teeth.
Drew closed his eyes as he inhaled. “You smell delicious.”
“You can—” Charlotte did not have a chance to finish her sentence. Chris tilted her head to deliver another breath-stealing kiss, leaving his hand splayed right under her neck. Charlotte threw her arms up and over behind Chris’s neck.
Drew wasted no time in taking advantage of her inviting position. He cupped her breasts again before bringing them closer together and sucked hard on her nipples in turn. “You have such beautiful breasts,” he murmured against as he continued to lavish his attention on them.
Chris let loose another sexy growl as she tugged on his hair. He used his free hand to glide down her belly, moving the covers away from her body. She nearly convulsed when his fingers made contact with her soaking-wet pussy. She wanted his fingers inside her, but he only toyed with her at first, rubbing her lips, parting them, and then rubbing the wet flesh between. “I want a taste,” he said, cupping her firmly.
She let out an incoherent sound of agreement.
“Lay down, baby,” Drew said, releasing her breasts.
She complied, positioning herself on her back and then she boldly spread her legs in invitation. Chris moved between them. He massaged her breasts and then ran his hands down the length of her torso to her thighs as if his hands were memorizing her body. “You’re so fucking beautiful, Char.”
Drew lay down beside her. “Chris and I are going to acquaint ourselves with every beautiful inch of you, and then when you are ready, we are going to claim you, permanently.”
About Elena Kincaid
Elena Kincaid is an award-winning and Amazon best-selling author. She writes Paranormal and Contemporary Romances. She developed a passion for reading and writing at an early age, and loves to write what she loves to read, usually romance with a paranormal twist. Her desk is constantly cluttered with journals, sticky notes, and torn-out pieces of paper full of ideas.
She was born in Ukraine and raised in New York, where she currently lives with her daughter. She graduated college with a BFA in creative writing, and in addition to writing, she also started a graphic design business a few years after graduating. When not working, Elena loves to spend time with her family, travel the globe, curl up with a good book, and catch up on her soaps.
Blog: http://elenakincaid.blogspot.com/
Website: http://www.elenakincaid.com/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/elenakincaid1
FB Author Page: https://www.facebook.com/elenakincaidthree
Amazon: http://www.amazon.com/Elena-Kincaid/e/B011IOY3KE
Goodreads: https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/7060236.Elena_Kincaid
Street Team: https://www.facebook.com/groups/SMEstreetteam/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/elenakincaid/
Posted by Gale Stanley at 12:29 AM 1 comment:
Labels: Arctic Spirit, Elena Kincaid, Evernight Publishing, Paranormal Romance
Out Now! Fighting Faete by Sarah Marsh, Elena Kincaid and Maia Dylan #Paranormal #EroticRomance @EvernightPub
Fighting Faete
Beyond the Veil, Book 5
by Sarah Marsh, Elena Kincaid and Maia Dylan
*AVAILABLE NOW*
Fighting Faete is book number 5 in our Beyond the Veil series, and these characters are three of our favorites. Kat's fierce independence combined with Alak and Aeron's protective natures adds up to an explosive romance that Maia, Elena and myself had so much fun writing. We hope you enjoy them as much as we did!
Darkness is coming to both sides of the Veil…
Katrina was born to fight. She earned her position as Beta through blood and battle and she’ll do anything to protect those she cares for, but being a hardened warrior comes with sacrifices. The aftermath of her kidnapping has her fighting harder than before, even with herself.
Aeron and Alak have always known their service to the Goddess Rysanna came with a heavy responsibility, one they easily accepted. Years later, with a battle for the ages looming, a beautiful golden cougar brings all of their seemingly forgotten instincts to the surface. Will their fiery mate fight their fate, or will she embrace the gift bestowed upon them?
As the trio struggle to find their path, dark emerging forces would see both the human and Fae realms fall into despair. Finding love can sometimes be the simple part … but for some, accepting it isn’t always easy.
Be Warned: menage sex (MFM), anal sex, double penetration
Amazon: https://www.amzn.com/B079VWG92G
B&N: https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/fighting-faete-elena-kincaid/1127960918
Evernight: http://www.evernightpublishing.com/fighting-faete-by-elena-kincaid-maia-dylan-and-sarah-marsh/
With one pass of Aeron’s magic over her clothing, the seams melted away, and he gently dropped the scraps to the ground, leaving Alak’s arms full of warm, golden, naked skin. Alak placed a kiss along her shoulder, up to her neck, while Aeron did the same on the other side. Their mate’s arousal was all that was important right now, and Alak could think of nothing else but ensuring her pleasure.
“Just so you both know … our argument isn’t over,” she said, her words coming out in short pants in between kisses Aeron and Alak were delivering.
“I’d expect nothing less from our delectable dragon,” Alak teased back.
“Are you mocking me?”
Alak saw the tiny smirk at the corner of her mouth, and he pulled her chin towards his own lips before looking straight into her golden eyes. “Never,” he said, and then he kissed her with everything he had building up inside of him. His passion, his frustration, his longing, and finally, with all the loneliness he and his brother had endured over their long lifetime. To be High Dorum was the greatest honor the Goddess could bestow upon her children, but it set them apart from the rest of their people. They’d almost lost hope for a mate of their own, for how would one female hold the strength to equal theirs? But the Goddess sees all her children, and she must have known that this remarkable woman was just out there, waiting for Aeron and Alak to follow the path that led to her. Now it was up to them not to screw it up.
“Do you want us, Katrina?” Alak finally pulled back from her lips and whispered his question, as if afraid in this moment that she would deny them all what they so desperately needed.
“I do,” she replied without a single hint of hesitation in her voice.
Alak carried her to the master bedroom in their suite with Aeron following closely behind. When they reached the king-sized bed, Katrina lowered herself down the length of him and then positioned herself on her back in the center of the bed. A golden goddess, holding him in place as he gazed upon her in fascination. She stretched out her arms and beckoned them to join her. Finally, he snapped out of his daze, and he and Aeron continued undressing. He loved the little hitch in her breath as they revealed themselves to her, her gaze roaming over their bodies, seemingly greedy to take them in. Alak ached for her. He grabbed his length and slowly stroked, and the sight of her little pink tongue darting out to wet her perfect lips made him groan out her name.
“Katrina, are you wet for us, mate?”
“Yes, do you want to see?” she purred, legs falling gracefully to each side.
“You make my mouth water seeing you ready for us,” Aeron said, his voice strained with desire. “I’ve thought of this moment many times since we met.”
Alak knew all too well what his brother was feeling in this moment—the same kernel of hope was beginning to burn bright in his own heart, that this glorious woman would make their lives complete. He followed Aeron onto the bed and stretched out beside Katrina while Aeron knelt by her feet, his hand slowly stroking along her calf.
“I think it’s time we quenched our thirst, brother,” Aeron said.
Also available in the Beyond the Veil series!
Book 1, Chasing Faete Book 2, Deciding Her Faete
Book 3, Bound to Their Faete Book 4, Catching Faete
About Maia Dylan:
Maia Dylan lives, loves and works in beautiful New Zealand. She married her best friend and they have two adorable, but stubborn children who obviously take after their father.
Maia’s career has featured a lot of travel, and she has filled her time at airports and in the air with books, books and more books. Her love of erotic paranormal romance has seen her amass a huge library. She has been an avid reader and lover of ménage romances since she read her first book in this genre about three years ago.
Outside of writing, Maia loves to eat, so she loves to cook! Her herb garden is legendary, but she still has issues getting tomatoes to grow. She’s been a performer for years, and has even sung on international stages, she would love to own a classic Ford Mustang one day and of course have the opportunity to race it on a race track without fear of a speeding ticket.
Although ultimately her dream is to be able to write full time on a sandy beach with a Mai Tai at hand, she is quite happy to fit her writing in when she can. As long as someone reads her books, gets a laugh and maybe come to love her characters and much as she does, then she feels that she is living her dreams no matter what!
Amazon Authors Page US: http://amazon.com/author/maiadylan
Facebook- https://www.facebook.com/maiadylanauthor
Street Team FB Page - https://www.facebook.com/groups/955387561187276/
Goodreads - https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/13724210.Maia_Dylan
Twitter - https://www.twitter.com/Maiadylanauthor
Website – http://www.maiadylan.com
Blog - http://www.maiadylan.com/#!blog/c112v
Newsletter sign up link: http://www.maiadylan.com/#!contact/c1kcz
About Sarah Marsh:
Sarah Marsh was born in British Columbia where she still lives. She has only recently began her writing career, finding it the perfect outlet for taking the edge off a nine to five office job. She’s been a science fiction and romance junkie for years and when her imagination started to take the characters she’d read about even further in their adventures, she decided to try writing something of her own.
Sarah’s also a former pastry chef and spends a lot of time cooking and baking for friends and family as well as painting and knitting. Her biggest weaknesses are animals of any kind … she even loves the ones that wake you up at four in the morning because they can almost see the bottom of their food dish.
When it comes to life in general, she’s a big believer that laughter is the best medicine and that there’s no such thing as too much love, which is why she’s such a sucker for a happy ending.
Bookstrand: http://www.bookstrand.com/sarah-marsh
Amazon: http://www.amazon.com/author/sarahmarshfiction
Blog: http://sarahmarshfiction.com/
Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/sarahmarshfiction/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/SM_fiction
Facebook Street Team link: https://www.facebook.com/groups/955387561187276/
About Elena Kincaid:
Elena Kincaid is an award winning author. She writes Erotic Paranormal and Contemporary MFM and MF Romances. She developed a passion for reading and writing at an early age and loves to write what she loves to read and that is usually romance with a paranormal twist. Her desk is constantly cluttered with journals, sticky notes, and torn out pieces of paper full of ideas.
She was born in Ukraine and raised in New York, where she currently lives with her daughter. She graduated college with a BFA in creative writing and In addition to writing, she also started a graphic design business a few years after graduating. When not working, Elena loves to spend time with her family, travel the globe, curl up with a good book, and catch up on her soaps.
FB Beyond The Veil series: https://www.facebook.com/BeyondTheVeilSeries/
Evernight: http://www.evernightpublishing.com/elena-kincaid/
Bookstrand: http://www.bookstrand.com/elena-kincaid
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/ekincaid0582/
Street Team: https://www.facebook.com/groups/955387561187276/
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIxZQdZPqoNPTPMi03LrbKQ
Labels: Elena Kincaid, Fighting Faete, Maia Dylan, Sarah Marsh
Book Spotlight: Auctioned to the Bad Boy CEO by Doris O'Connor #EroticRomance #BDSM @EvernightPub
Thanks so much for having me on your blog today with my new release Auctioned to the Bad Boy CEO. Hannah and Logan are right up there in the top five favorite couples I’ve
written to date, and I can only hope that the readers will love them as much as I do.
One early reviewer said, “They’re perfect for each other.”
I have to agree, but then I would, right. LOL
Hannah Watson has little time for romantic entanglements. After all, she hasn’t met a man yet who can beat her little battery-operated friend.
Until the new CEO arrives. Known for his ruthlessness in business, he’s also every woman’s wet dream—hers included. His temper alone should be a turn off, but her libido is not listening to reason.
Logan Bryce doesn’t tangle with his employees—ever—until curvy little Hannah makes all of him sit up and take notice. Who knew the starchy, always respectably dressed Ms. Watson had such a naughty side? Her proposal to auction off willing celebrities and suitable staff for a ‘date’ has appeal, especially with Hannah, herself, on the auction block.
The terms of the auction are clear—a twenty-four hour commitment—plenty of time to get her out of his system.
What can possibly go wrong?
Be Warned: mild BDSM, sex toys, spanking
Buy it from:
Evernight: http://www.evernightpublishing.com/auctioned-to-the-bad-boy-ceo-by-doris-oconnor/
Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Auctioned-Bad-Boy-Doris-OConnor-ebook/dp/B079NR5CJY/
Amazon UK: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Auctioned-Bad-Boy-Doris-OConnor-ebook/dp/B079NR5CJY/
Amazon CA: https://www.amazon.ca/Auctioned-Bad-Boy-Doris-OConnor-ebook/dp/B079NR5CJY/
Amazon AU: https://www.amazon.com.au/auctioned-bad-boy-doris-oconnor-ebook/dp/B079NR5CJY/
Nook: https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/auctioned-to-the-bad-boy-ceo-doris-oconnor/1127922508?
I-Tunes: https://itunes.apple.com/gb/book/auctioned-to-the-bad-boy-ceo/id1344978824?mt=11
Kobo: https://www.kobo.com/ca/en/ebook/auctioned-to-the-bad-boy-ceo
Bookstrand: http://www.bookstrand.com/auctioned-to-the-bad-boy-ceo-mf
“Because you were too busy playing slap the donkey with your schlong.”
“Schlong?” Logan didn’t know whether to be amused or offended at having his cock referred to thus.
“Yes, what would you call that?”
She glanced down at said appendage and attempted to cross her arms. No doubt to hide her body’s far too obvious reaction to him. It made him even harder, eager to lose himself in her soft body and to finish with her what he’d started on his own in the shower. She accidentally grazed his cock with her arm in her attempt to hide her hard nipples from him. Like “come suck me” beacons they pushed against the satin of her gown, and made Logan’s mouth water with the need to taste them. How responsive would those little nubs be as he rolled them between his fingers, sucked them in his mouth, and bit down? Would she like that nip of pain, find it as much as a turn-on as he did, or would that be one step too far for sensible little Hannah? Not that she looked very sensible now with her dilated pupils, and the fine sheen of arousal coating her skin. Her heart beat an uneven staccato at the base of her throat, and a groan escaped her full lips when he ran his nose along that sensitive area and inhaled. Her sweet scent, made more potent by her arousal, called him to bite down, to mark her in the most primitive of ways, but he couldn’t and wouldn’t do that without her consent. To give into his darker desires was a two-edged sword, one he couldn’t allow himself to unleash, not now, perhaps not ever again. Certainly not with someone who worked for him, and with the hearing hanging over his head, he wouldn’t do anything to jeopardize his success there. He owed Claudia that much.
Logan pushed those thoughts down with the same ruthlessness that had made him so successful in the corporate world. They had no business here, not with sweet little Hannah his for the taking and his being so revved up that innocent skin on skin graze of her arm on his cock was almost painful. Predictably that part of his anatomy jerked. Giving into the demands of his body, he pulled back slightly, took her hand, and wrapped her slender fingers around his shaft.
Another one of those cock-hardening moans came from the woman he was holding a not so reluctant prisoner against his bathroom wall, and he tipped her chin up with his other hand to read her expression.
“I would call that my cock, and unless you really do want me to spank that delicious, round bottom of yours, I suggest you do something to help him out.”
Her digits tightened around his shaft, and Logan swallowed his grunt of pleasure.
“Like this, Sir?”
Her whispered question and the snarky intonation she put on that title made his dominant side roar. She couldn’t know what that did to him, and soon he was past the ability to think, because the feel of her little fist sliding up and down his hard dick, the little mewls she made as though this was a huge turn-on for her, too … fuck it, he was in real danger of shooting his load right there and then, and that just wouldn’t do. He wanted to come inside her tight little pussy the first time around, before he claimed every one of her other willing holes.
Logan fisted his hand in her hair and pulling her head back growled his instructions.
He pulled Hannah’s hand off his dick and slanted his lips over hers. Her tiny yelp in response to his rough handling granted him access, and he pushed his tongue inside her mouth, while he angled her head just so. When her hands slid up his shoulders and she pushed herself against him, he lost what little restraint he had and kissed her in earnest. He tongue-fucked her, in a very good imitation of what he was aching to do with his cock, while he ground his hips into her soft belly, and, grasping a generous handful of her luscious ass, pulled her tighter into him.
Hannah did not disappoint in her response. She kissed him back with the same feverish desire that coursed through his veins. The need to fill his lungs with oxygen forced him to break the kiss, and, panting, he rested his forehead on hers.
“Let’s take this to the bedroom. I need to be in you, woman. Tell me you want that, too.”
He pulled away just enough to read her expression, and the sight of her kiss-swollen lips, her pale skin already marked by his emerging stubble was the hugest fucking turn-on so far. Still, he had to be sure she was on board with this, so he forced himself to wait for her response. When none was forthcoming, other than the sounds of her rapid breathing, he tugged her hair again, a little harder this time. Tears sprang into her azure eyes, but she also clung tighter and bit her lip.
“Don’t do that. It makes me want to bite you all over, right after I turned your backside raw for not answering me straightaway.”
If that was possible her eyes grew even wider. She whispered something that he couldn’t quite catch over the roaring of his own heartbeat in his ears.
“What was that? Speak up, little dove, or I shall take your silence as consent. After all, you did come and see me, and I warned you what would happen if you did.”
He pulled her plump bottom lip between his teeth and bit down. Hannah gasped and jerked, and he pulled back and licked that tiny drop of blood away. Her life’s essence exploded on his taste buds, made him hungry for more.
“Tell me you’re mine for tonight.”
About Doris
Doris is a writer of sensual, sassy, and sexy tales involving alpha heroes to die for, and heroines who give as good as they get. From contemporary to paranormal, Sci-fi, BDSM, M/M, and Ménage, haunting love stories are guaranteed.
Stalk her in these places
Website Twitter Facebook Pinterest Instagram Evernight Publishing
Amazon BookStrand Barnes&Noble
Labels: Auctioned to the Bad Boy CEO, BDSM, Doris O'Connor, Evernight Publishing
The Omega's Temptation
Preorder at Amazon
The Beta's Spitfire
The Alpha's Demiwolf
WIP ~ THE OMEGA'S TEMPTATION
WIP ~ The Layover
gale@galestanley.net
A New Excerpt from OFF-LIMITS #MM #Shifters @Siren...
Release Day! Off-Limits #Gay #Shifters @SirenBooks...
Out Now! Black Cat Security by Katerina Ross #BDSM...
Arctic Spirit by Elena Kincaid #Paranormal #Erotic...
Out Now! Fighting Faete by Sarah Marsh, Elena Kinc...
Book Spotlight: Auctioned to the Bad Boy CEO by Do...
Love Me Hard Boxed Set—Out Now! #lovemehard #roman...
COYWOLF won an Evernight Readers Choice Award #Gay...
Book Blast: The Unlikeable Demon Hunter: Crave by ...
Out Now—La Contessa by S. Nano #newrelease #erotic...
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Their Chance at Redemption – Retribution 2 by Maia...
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The fairy tale is true… Goldie’s Surrender @Felici...
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“Dark Time” by Dakota Banks (reviewed by Mihir Wan...
The Booker Longlist and Guardian "Not the Booker" ...
"Purple and Black" by KJ Parker (Reviewed by Liviu...
"Patriot Witch" Traitor to the Crown Series by C. ...
“Shadow Magic” by Jaida Jones and Danielle Bennett...
"Best Served Cold" by Joe Abercrombie (Reviewed by...
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Author Guest Blog Post: Mighty Gods of Myth by JC ...
Gary Gibson and Tor.uk Ask our Input in Choosing a...
Interview with Liz Williams (Interviewed by Mihir ...
"Death's Head 3 - Day of the Damned" by David Gunn...
"The Gods of Amyrantha" by Jennifer Fallon (Review...
The First Half of 2009 Part 2: SF and Mainstream F...
The First Half of 2009 Part 1: Fantasy and Mainstr...
Darkest Hour: Age of Misrule Book 2 by Mark Chadbo...
"Clockwork Heart's" author Dru Pagliasotti sells s...
"The Doomsday Key" by James Rollins (reviewed by M...
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"The Age of Ra" by James Lovegrove (Reviewed by Li...
Interview with David Weber (Interviewed by Liviu S...
Locus Publisher, Editor and longtime voice of SFF ...
Author Aaron Allston needs our help!
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Spotlight on Alternative Coordinates 2 (by Liviu S...
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Flash News: FBC Contributor Jacques Barcia publish...
Interview with James Maxey (Interviewed by Cindy H...
"Retribution Falls" by Chris Wooding (Reviewed by ...
"Firethorn and Wildfire" by Sarah Micklem (Reviewe...
"By Heresies Distressed" by David Weber (Reviewed ...
Harry Markov Interviews Liviu and Cindy on his Tem...
David Barnett will publish popCult! With UK small ...
News Flash: SF Collection Wins UK's only Short Sto...
Fantasy Book Critic breaks 1 Million Pageviews
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"Interregnum" by SJA Turney (reviewed by Liviu Suciu)
"The Osiris Ritual" by George Mann (Reviewed by Li...
Spotlight on July 2009 Books
News Flash: SF Collection Wins UK's only Short Story Literary Prize
"The Turing Test" by Chris Beckett which is available to order HERE won the 2009 Edge Hill Short Story Prize edging out Country of the Grand by Gerard Donovan (Faber), The Atmospheric Railway by Shena Mackay (Cape), The First Person and Other Stories by Ali Smith (Hamish Hamilton) and Anne Enright's Yesterday's Weather.
Earlier this year Guardian had a write-up of the Edge Hill shortlist with an emphasis on:
"A little-known science fiction writer is pitted against Booker prize winner Anne Enright in the UK's only literary award for the best short story collection. Chris Beckett's The Turing Test, which features space ships, robots and time travel, is up against Enright's Yesterday's Weather, the follow-up to her Booker-winning novel The Gathering..."
More details about the winning announcement from The Bookseller Magazine via John Jarrold:
"A science fiction collection from defunct indie publisher Elastic Press has won the 2009 Edge Hill Short Story Prize, beating collections from Faber, Vintage, Cape and Hamish Hamilton.
Elastic Press author Chris Beckett won for his collection The Turing Test. He was presented with £5,000 plus a specially commissioned painting by Liverpool artist Pete Clarke at a ceremony held by Edge Hill University at the Bluecoat Centre in Liverpool on Saturday (4th July). He also picked up the £1,000 Readers' prize.
Anne Enright won the second prize, also worth £1,000, for her collection Yesterday's Weather (Vintage).
Judge James Walton, journalist and chair of BBC Radio 4's "The Write Stuff" said: "I suspect Chris Beckett winning the Edge Hill Prize will be seen as a surprise in the world of books. In fact, though, it was also a bit of surprise to the judges, none of whom knew they were science fiction fans beforehand.
"Yet, once the judging process started, it soon became clear that The Turing Test was the book that we'd all been impressed by, and enjoyed, the most—and one by one we admitted it."
The Edge Hill Short Story Prize was launched by the university three years ago and is co-sponsored by Blackwell; it is the UK's only award for a short story collection by a single author. This year's shortlist also comprised: Country of the Grand by Gerard Donovan (Faber), The Atmospheric Railway by Shena Mackay (Cape) and The First Person and Other Stories by Ali Smith (Hamish Hamilton).
Elastic Press closed in November 2008, although it is still selling backlist, it is no longer accepting submissions."
FBC congratulates Chris Beckett whose recent novel "Marcher" and recent reprint "The Holy Machine" are available now and of course we are extremely delighted to see a sf collection winning a literary prize! And edging out a recent Man Booker winner in the process!
Later addition from Liviu: Intrigued by this announcement which I found quite extraordinary in its way, I looked into getting a copy of "The Turing Test" and luckily Fictionwise has the multi-format e-book for sale which means instantaneous delivery and indeed from the quick browse after buying the book late at night after a very tiring July 4 it seems to be stunning and well deserved of the prize and it went to my top of my reading list. For a print edition BookDepository offers one at a very good price too with free s&h in many places including US with the link at the beginning of the post.
12:02 AM | Posted by Liviu | | Edit Post
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The GM's Office
#MLBFrontOffice: What's next for the Dodgers?
5yJim Bowden
Cody Bellinger could be a difference-maker for the Dodgers
Why wait for the deadline? These teams should deal now
Putting Miguel Cabrera on the DL puts Tigers in a bind
What's a GM to do when an ace like MadBum goes down?
Where fantasy meets MLB reality: Hot starts to invest in
A $420 million star? Predicting how much it would take to lock up MLB's best young players
Pitching staff planning a GM's top priority
Concerns in the first week: A farewell to (healthy) arms
The No. 1 concern of every MLB general manager
Which spring performances should you buy into?
Winners and losers of the World Baseball Classic
Is a 13-man pitching staff MLB's next trend?
Change a GM's plan in spring? Good luck with that
Which spring struggles are causes for concern?
A Giants-Bucs blockbuster? Trades we'd like to see this spring
Olney: Pressure from ownership will cost Mattingly (1:34)
ESPN baseball insider Buster Olney thinks Dodgers' ownership will be pushing to fire Don Mattingly. (1:34)
Jim BowdenESPN Baseball Analyst
Senior baseball analyst for ESPN Insider
Former GM of the Reds and Nationals
Author of "The GM's Office" blog
The last time the Los Angeles Dodgers won a World Series title was in 1988, and they're not going to win another one anytime soon unless they improve the back end of their rotation and their middle relief. Despite having the highest payroll in baseball each of the past two years, they've left themselves short in those two areas. Also, while they were better up the middle defensively this year, their offense took a step back.
The Dodgers have won three consecutive divisional titles and have little to show for it. Now they have a lot to sort out, possibly a few key players to replace and some additions to make.
Potential free agents: Howie Kendrick, Brett Anderson, Jimmy Rollins, Jim Johnson, Zack Greinke (if he opts out of his contract)
Objective 1: Determine the status of manager Don Mattingly
Mattingly has done an excellent job with the Dodgers, including a 446-363 record, the aforementioned division titles and three consecutive 90-win seasons. Say what you want about the Dodgers' playoff performances, but it's not Mattingly's fault they lack rotation and bullpen depth and another legit middle-of-the-lineup bat. Mattingly has gotten all he can from the teams he has been given, and it would be an embarrassment to the team if he's the one who's forced to take the fall for LA's postseason failings. Still, that may very well happen.
Objective 2: Prepare to replace Greinke
The righty Cy Young Award candidate has three years and $77 million left on his contract but also has an opt-out clause, and he's expected to exercise it at season's end and see if there's a better deal to be had. It's likely there will be, from teams such as the Giants, Cubs, Red Sox, Tigers … or even the Dodgers.
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Home > IDBI BANK > ANDHRA PRADESH
Banks in City
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What is IFSC code ?
The Indian Financial System Code (also known as IFSC) is a 11 character code for identifying the bank and branch which an account is held. The IFSC code is used both by the NEFT, RTGS and IMPS finance transfer systems.
What is a MICR Code ?
MICR (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition) is a printing technology used to print alpha-numeric details. MICR Code is printed on cheques and they let cheque processing easy.
RTGS (Real Time Gross Settlement) is a fund transfer system used to transfer money from one bank to another. This gross basis transfer is a real time transfer system. Minimum amount can be transferred is Rs.2,00,000. Fees are applicable.
NEFT (National Electronic Fund Transfer) is an online fund transfer system supported by RBI. NEFT is used for small and medium amount transfer between banks and accounts. No minimum amount limit for NEFT.
ifsccodebanks.in have tried thier best to keep the latest information updated as available from RBI, users are requested to confirm information with the respective bank before using the information provided. The author reserves the right not to be responsible for the topicality, correctness, completeness or quality of the information provided. Liability claims regarding damage caused by the use of any information provided, including any kind of information which is incomplete or incorrect, will therefore be rejected. ifsccodebanks.in are not a official website or blog for any particular bank services.
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Home//News//2020//December
Iran: A Juvenile offender Mohammad Hassan Rezaii executed
Rezaei-Mohammad-Hassan International Liberty Association: According to the reports received on 31 December 2020, a juvenile offender named Mohammad Hassan Rezaei was executed at dawn on Thursday, 31 December 2020, in Lakan prison, Rasht, in northern Iran.Mr. Rezaei had been transferred to solitary confinement the day before to be prepared... Read More
Maryam Akbari Starts Her 12th Year Prison in Evin Prison
Maryam-Monfared International Liberty Association: Maryam Akbari Monfared started her 12th year in prison on Wednesday, 30 December 2020. She is a political prisoner jailed in Evin since 2009 without one day of furlough.Maryam Akbari was arrested at 3 a.m. on 30 December 30, 2009, after the uprisings on 27 December the same year. In... Read More
Parisa Rafiei’s Referred to the Court of Appeals after the Acquittal, Due to Prosecutor Objection
Parisa Rafiei International Liberty Association: The new case of Parisa Rafiei, a trade union activist at the University of Tehran imprisoned in Evin Prison, was referred to the Court of Appeals after she was acquitted in the initial stage. Ms. Rafiei's charges were previously heard in the Branch 26 of the Revolutionary Court of Tehran on... Read More
Iran: 111th Woman Hanged, Despite Mental Disorders
International Liberty Association: According to the news that we just received, the Iranian Judiciary had a woman hanged in the Central Prison of Sanandaj in the morning of Sunday, 27 December 2020.The execution of Zeinab Khodamoradi has not been announced by the state media in Iran as this news is being published. The woman hanged... Read More
Kurdish prisoners Shaker Behrouz faces a second death sentence
Shaker Behrouz International Liberty Association: According to the reports, a second death penalty has been issued for Shaker Behrouz based on a new case filed against him. Mr. Behrouz is detained in the Central Prison of Urmia.The First Branch of the Penal Court of Urmia issued the second death sentence on Saturday, 26 December, for... Read More
Iran: Deputy Head of the Free Union of Workers Parvin Mohammadi to be jailed
Parvin Mohammadi International Liberty Association: The First Branch of the Unit Implementing the Verdicts at Evin Courthouse summoned Vice President of the Free Union of Iranian Workers Parvin Mohammadi on 20 December 2020.Ms. Mohammadi has been ordered to appear before the court within five days. (SANA website). Deputy Head of the... Read More
New Trumped Up Charges Against Soheil Arabi
Soheil Arabi International Liberty Association: Prisoner of conscience Soheil Arabi was tried with new allegation through a video conference by the Branch 8 of Shahr-e Rey Courthouse on Wednesday, 23 December 2020.As a punishment, Mr. Arabi was relocated from the Great Tehran Penitentiary to Rajai Shahr Prison on 18 September this year.... Read More
Iran: Five Baha’i women Sentenced to Five Years in Prison
Iran: Bahai' women International Liberty Association: Acording to the reports from Mashad, north-east Iran, Five Baha’i women were sentenced to a total of five years imprisonment.The 3re Branch of the Revision Court of Khorasan Razavi Province upheld a total of five years imprisonment sentence for five Baha’i women living in Mashhad,... Read More
Details on the attack on Women Prisoners in Qarchak Prison
Iran: Garchak Prison International Liberty Association: According to the news from inside Iran, Qarchak prison guards attacked the prisoners on Sunday, 13 December this year. In this report we have received more details about this violent raid on women prisoners of conscience and political prisoners in notorious Qarchak... Read More
Afsaneh Azimzadeh, Children’s Rights Activist and Shohreh Hosseini, Civil Activist Arrested
International Liberty Association: Afsaneh Azimzadeh, a children’s rights activist, and Shohreh Hosseini, a civil rights activist and an interpreter, have been arbitrarily arrested in Tehran.Intelligence agents arrested children’s rights activist Afsaneh Azimzadeh on 14 December 2020, and took her to an undisclosed location. Ms.... Read More
UN General Assembly Upbraid Human Rights Violations in Iran
International Liberty Association: The UN General Assembly adopted a resolution on Wednesday, 16 December 2020, censuring the grave and systematic violation of human rights in Iran. The 67th resolution by the highest UN body was adopted by 82 affirmative votes. ILA: The following is a brief report of the UN General Assembly regarding... Read More
Iran: Women’s rights activists sentenced to Imprisonment
Najmeh Vahedi & Hoda Amid International Liberty Association: Two women’s rights activists, Hoda Amid and Najmeh Vahedi, were sentenced to 15 years in prison, in addition to depriving them of social activities by the Revolutionary Court of Tehran.The 15th Branch of the Revolutionary Court of Tehran sentenced Hoda Amid, a lawyer and... Read More
Urmia prisoners on dry hunger strike
Central Prison of Urmiia International Liberty Association: According the news from Central Prison of Urmia, North-West Iran, 14 prisoners started a dry hunger strike protesting the Judiciary’s failure to commute their sentences, on the morning of Wednesday, 9 December. These prisoners have staged a sit-in in the sentry room on Friday... Read More
Well-Known Civil Activist, Golrokh Iraee summoned to Evin Prison
International Liberty Association:According to the reports from Iran, the civil activist prisoner Golrokh Iraee summoned to Evin Ward 2A, which is belong to the IRGC Intelligence department. She was summoned to IRGC Ward in Evin Prison on 7 December this year, two days ago. The reason of this summon is not clear yet.Golrokh Iraee is... Read More
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The Grigg Lewis Foundation Inc. is deeply concerned about the spread of the COVID-19 virus. We are monitoring situation as it changes daily. We are aware of concerns regarding the health and safety of the community as well as the economic impact that this crisis may present to the entire nation. Please know that we are working with other foundations, community partners, community leaders, and our non-profit agencies to understand and address the short and long term needs of our community.
We will follow advice from county, state and Federal health officials with regard to social distancing and cancellation of events.
We urge all to practice social distancing to the greatest degree possible for the good of our greater community.
We plan to continue our work and our staff will be available to you via email while working remotely.
We remain committed to supporting our nonprofit community to the best of our ability. We will continue to evaluate our future plans and will reach out to those affected as necessary.
We will do our best to disseminate information amongst our nonprofit community using social media, our website and emails.
We will continue to research resources for financial assistance during this time. We will work to add these resources to our website as they become known to us.
We will still plan to review grant requests for funding but determination and timeline of funding may be delayed.
We understand that there is much uncertainty as to how this crisis will evolve. We will continue to evaluate our grant procedures as the situation changes.
At this time we must refrain from funding bailouts for operations until we have more information on the many resources that will be available to you through other sources. We will be periodically posting links to that information below.
Please continue to contact your creditors, your banks, and the Small Business Administration to work with you during this stressful time.
We are wishing you all continued health and safety.
-The Grigg Lewis Foundation Staff
H.R. 6201, FAMILIES FIRST CORONAVIRUS RESPONSE ACT Title-By-Title Summary
The legislation provides paid leave, establishes free testing, protects public health workers, and provides important benefits to children and families.
https://appropriations.house.gov/sites/democrats.appropriations.house.gov/files/Families%20First%20summary.pdf
SBA to Provide Disaster Assistance Loans for Small Businesses Impacted by Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Release Date: Thursday, March 12, 2020
https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/sba-newsroom/press-releases-media-advisories/sba-provide-disaster-assistance-loans-small-businesses-impacted-coronavirus-covid-19
https://esd.ny.gov/resource-guide-covid-19-sba-disaster-loans
Important Information for Unemployment Insurance Claimants:
NYS is waiving the 7-Day waiting period for Unemployment Insurance benefits for people who are out of work due to Coronavirus (COVID-19) closures or quarantines.
https://labor.ny.gov/unemploymentassistance.shtm
Small Business Administration (SBA) COVID-19 Loans
The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) is offering two loan programs as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) to small businesses throughout New York State. See below for details of the SBA Paycheck Protection Program and SBA Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program.
https://esd.ny.gov/small-business-administration-sba-covid-19-loans
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James Sumner Teter1
M, b. 16 December 1931, d. 24 July 1998
James Sumner Teter was born on 16 December 1931 at Ross Co., OH.1 He was the son of John William Teter and Ruth Pensyl.1 James Sumner Teter died on 24 July 1998 at Westerville, Franklin Co., OH, at age 66; dates per SSDI, last residence Sunbury, Delaware County.
[S2728] 1940 Federal Census, Ross County, Ohio. Microfilm Image, NARA Series T627, Roll 3137.
John William Teter1
M, b. 8 February 1908, d. 21 November 1970
John William Teter was born on 8 February 1908 at Bainbridge, Ross Co., OH.1 He was the son of Welch Teter and Mary Walley.1 John William Teter married Ruth Pensyl, daughter of William Pensyl and Lula J. Giffen. John William Teter died on 21 November 1970 at Cincinnati, Hamilton Co., OH, at age 62.
Children of John William Teter and Ruth Pensyl
Donald Teter2 b. 30 Apr 1930, d. 15 Dec 1996
James Sumner Teter2 b. 16 Dec 1931, d. 24 Jul 1998
[S244] 1910 Federal Census, Ross County, Ohio. Microfilm Image, NARA Series T624, Roll 1227; FHL #1375240.
Mary Alice Teter
F, b. 29 September 1861, d. 19 December 1890
Mary Alice Teter was born on 29 September 1861 at Guernsey Co., OH.1 She was the daughter of William Teter M.D. and Rachael Thompson. Mary Alice Teter died on 19 December 1890 at Guernsey Co., OH, at age 29.
[S349] 1870 Federal Census, Guernsey County, Ohio. Microfilm Image, NARA Series M593, Roll 1206; FHL #552705.
Millicent D. Teter
F, b. circa September 1879
Millicent D. Teter was born circa September 1879 at Pleasant City, Guernsey Co., OH. She was the daughter of William Teter M.D. and Huldah (?)
Rachel Suzanne Teter
F, b. circa April 1860, d. 21 May 1930
Rachel Suzanne Teter was born circa April 1860 at Guernsey Co., OH.1 She was the daughter of William Teter M.D. and Rachael Thompson. Rachel Suzanne Teter married Judson Severen Millhon on 25 December 1879 at Pleasant City, Guernsey Co., OH. Rachel Suzanne Teter died on 21 May 1930 at Columbus, Franklin Co., OH.
[S373] 1860 Federal Census, Guernsey County, Ohio. Microfilm Image, NARA Series M653, Roll 969; FHL #803969.
Sarah E. Teter
Note: Possibly the daughter of Enoch and Mahala Teter, found in Pendleton County in the 1850 and 1860 censuses. DLB 2011. Sarah E. Teter was born circa 1850 at Virginia. She married Seymour House, son of Abraham House and Sarah Simon, on 23 May 1867 at Upshur Co., WV.
Sarah Fidelia Teter
F, b. 16 July 1857, d. 15 March 1858
Sarah Fidelia Teter was born on 16 July 1857 at Guernsey or Noble Co., OH. She was the daughter of William Teter M.D. and Rachael Thompson. Sarah Fidelia Teter died on 15 March 1858 at Guernsey or Noble Co., OH.
Sumner Teter
Sumner Teter was born circa 1877 at Pleasant City, Guernsey Co., OH. He was the son of William Teter M.D. and Huldah (?)
Velma Teter1
F, b. circa 1867, d. 26 April 1886
Velma Teter was born circa 1867 at Pleasant City, Guernsey Co., OH.1 She was the daughter of William Teter M.D. and Lucy M. Wendell. Velma Teter died on 26 April 1886 at Guernsey Co., OH.
Welch Teter
M, b. 13 October 1874, d. 15 December 1916
Welch Teter was born on 13 October 1874 at Pleasant City, Guernsey Co., OH.1 He was the son of William Teter M.D. and Lucy M. Wendell. Welch Teter married Mary Walley circa 1900.2 Welch Teter lived in April 1910 at Quarry Street, Bainbridge, Ross Co., OH.2 He died on 15 December 1916 at Bainbridge, Ross Co., OH, at age 42.
Child of Welch Teter and Mary Walley
John William Teter+2 b. 8 Feb 1908, d. 21 Nov 1970
[S126] 1880 Federal Census, Guernsey County, Ohio. Microfilm Image, NARA Series T9, Roll 1020; FHL #1255020.
William Harrison Teter
M, b. 4 November 1870
William Harrison Teter was also known as "Harry". He was born on 4 November 1870 at Pleasant City, Guernsey Co., OH. He was the son of William Teter M.D. and Lucy M. Wendell.
William Teter M.D.
M, b. 26 April 1825, d. 23 December 1890
William Teter M.D. was born on 26 April 1825 at Guernsey Co., OH; parents both born Germany per 1880 census.1 He married Rachael Thompson, daughter of Abraham Thompson and Rachael McCreary, on 30 March 1854 at Noble Co., OH.2 William Teter M.D. married Lucy M. Wendell, daughter of Henry Harrison Wendell and Melissa M. Hopkins, on 2 November 1865 at Noble Co., OH, License 28 OCT 1865.3 William Teter M.D. lived in July 1870 at Valley Twp., Guernsey Co., OH, Census p.16, Dwelling 124. He married Huldah (?). William Teter M.D. died on 23 December 1890 at Guernsey Co., OH, at age 65.
Children of William Teter M.D. and Rachael Thompson
Emma Birdalen Clara Teter b. 27 Apr 1855, d. 30 Nov 1924
Sarah Fidelia Teter b. 16 Jul 1857, d. 15 Mar 1858
Elmer Thompson Teter b. 4 Nov 1858, d. 5 Mar 1861
Rachel Suzanne Teter b. c Apr 1860, d. 21 May 1930
Mary Alice Teter b. 29 Sep 1861, d. 19 Dec 1890
Children of William Teter M.D. and Lucy M. Wendell
Velma Teter b. c 1867, d. 26 Apr 1886
Auria May Teter b. 16 Jun 1868, d. 18 May 1869
William Harrison Teter b. 4 Nov 1870
Welch Teter+ b. 13 Oct 1874, d. 15 Dec 1916
Children of William Teter M.D. and Huldah (?)
Sumner Teter b. c 1877
Millicent D. Teter b. c Sep 1879
[S51] Index To Marriages, Noble County, Ohio, 1851 - 1888, 232, Record is in Vol. 1 & 2, page 142.
[S77] Noble County Marriage Records, Vol. 1 and 2.
Nancy Teters
Nancy Teters married William Roller.
Child of Nancy Teters and William Roller
George Roller+ b. 14 Feb 1824, d. 16 Aug 1905
Paulina Tetzelanf1
F, b. January 1860, d. before 1930
Paulina Tetzelanf was born in January 1860 at Germany.1 She married Michael Schlicher, son of Johannes Schlicher and Klara Magdalena Munzinger, on 4 July 1883, Eight children born to the marriage, six living as of 1900 and also 1910 census.1,2 Paulina Tetzelanf died before 1930.
Children of Paulina Tetzelanf and Michael Schlicher
Louisa M. Schlicher1 b. May 1884
Lucy Schlicher1 b. Oct 1886
Minnie M. Schlicher1 b. Dec 1887
John W. Schlicher1 b. Jul 1889
Christian Schlicher1 b. Feb 1891
Emma A. Schlicher1 b. Mar 1898
[S835] 1900 Federal Census, Sheridan County, Kansas. Microfilm Image, NARA Series T623, Roll 501; FHL #1240501.
[S836] 1910 Federal Census, Sheridan County, Kansas. Microfilm Image, Series T624, Roll 454.
Dolores Teufel
Dolores Teufel was born on 25 June 1921 at Philadelphia, Philadelphia Co., PA.1 She was the daughter of Fred Teufel and Kathryn Price.
Fred Teufel
M, b. 6 January 1895
Fred Teufel was Roman Catholic.1 He was born on 6 January 1895.1 He was the son of Philip Teufel and Elizabeth (?)1 Fred Teufel married Kathryn Price, daughter of George H. Price and Amelia Swoyer, on 31 December 1919, Ceremony by Rev. Lorenz.1 Fred Teufel lived in 1926 at 2132 North 2d Street, Philadelphia, Philadelphia Co., PA.1
Child of Fred Teufel and Kathryn Price
Dolores Teufel b. 25 Jun 1921
Mary Teufel
F, b. 5 July 1879, d. 14 April 1952
Mary Teufel was born on 5 July 1879. She married Fred Armbruster. Mary Teufel died on 14 April 1952 at age 72.
Child of Mary Teufel and Fred Armbruster
Eileen Augusta Armbruster+ b. 14 Nov 1910, d. 10 Nov 1996
Philip Teufel
Philip Teufel married Elizabeth (?).
Child of Philip Teufel and Elizabeth (?)
Fred Teufel+1 b. 6 Jan 1895
Ann Marie Teunesse1
F, b. 4 September 1803, d. 5 September 1855
Ann Marie Teunesse was born on 4 September 1803 at Amsterdam, Holland.1 She married John Garvin on 13 May 1824 at Somerset Co., PA. Ann Marie Teunesse died on 5 September 1855 at Pecatonica, Winnebago Co., IL, at age 52.
Child of Ann Marie Teunesse and John Garvin
Rebecca J. Garvin+1 b. Jun 1832, d. a 27 Apr 1910
[S934] 1850 Federal Census, Washington County, Maryland. Microfilm Image, Series M432, Roll 298.
Dr. Erich Teuscher
M, b. 16 June 1914
Occupation: Ministerialrat a.D. Dr. Erich Teuscher was born on 16 June 1914 at Pirmasens, Rhein-Pfalz, Germany. He was the son of Heinrich Teuscher and Rosa Simon. Dr. Erich Teuscher married Elfriede Kost on 9 May 1944 at Böckingen, Germany.
Heinrich Teuscher
Heinrich Teuscher married Rosa Simon, daughter of Jakob Simon and Berta Munzinger, on 2 September 1913.
Children of Heinrich Teuscher and Rosa Simon
Dr. Erich Teuscher+ b. 16 Jun 1914
Dr. Theo Teuscher b. 19 May 1921, d. 3 Jul 1957
Dr. Theo Teuscher
M, b. 19 May 1921, d. 3 July 1957
Dr. Theo Teuscher was born on 19 May 1921 at Pirmasens, Rhein-Pfalz, Germany. He was the son of Heinrich Teuscher and Rosa Simon. Dr. Theo Teuscher died on 3 July 1957 at Pirmasens, Rhein-Pfalz, Germany, at age 36.
Mayme Thacher
Mayme Thacher married Charles Suel.
Child of Mayme Thacher and Charles Suel
Ophelia May Suel+ b. 3 May 1918, d. 3 May 1952
Amos Thackara
M, b. 1750, d. 17 March 1798
Amos Thackara was also known as Amos Thackray. He was born in 1750 at Lower Makefield Twp. (probably), Bucks Co., PA. He married Sarah Johnson, daughter of Lawrence Johnson and Sarah Bunting, circa 1781 at Bucks Co. (probably), PA. Amos Thackara died on 17 March 1798 at Bucks Co., PA.
Child of Amos Thackara and Sarah Johnson
Lawrence Thackara+ b. c 1798
Anmarillus Thackara1,2
Anmarillus Thackara was born circa 1842 at Bucks Co., PA.1 She was the daughter of Lawrence Thackara and Elizabeth Margerum.1
[S260] 1850 Federal Census, Miami County, Ohio. Microfilm Image, NARA Series M432, Roll 711.
[S416] 1860 Federal Census, Miami County, Ohio. Microfilm Image, NARA Series M653, Rolls 1010 & 1011; FHL #805010 - 1.
Christian Thackara1
Christian Thackara was born circa 1844 at Bucks Co., PA.1 He was the son of Lawrence Thackara and Elizabeth Margerum.1
George Thackara1
George Thackara was born circa 1840 at Bucks Co., PA.1 He was the son of Lawrence Thackara and Elizabeth Margerum.1
Grace Thackara1
F, b. circa 1829, d. 10 May 1898
Grace Thackara was born circa 1829 at Bucks Co., PA, per 1850 census. Headstone shows 16 OCT 1825.2,1 She was the daughter of Lawrence Thackara and Elizabeth Margerum.3 Grace Thackara died on 10 May 1898 at Miami Co., OH. She was buried in May 1898 at Fletcher Cemetery, Fletcher, Miami Co., OH, Findagrave #13753138.
Child of Grace Thackara and John Shelby Webb
Jasper Wilden Webb+4 b. 15 May 1849, d. 11 Mar 1921
Child of Grace Thackara and Ambrose Dobbins
Olive Rose Dobbins1 b. 11 Nov 1861, d. 26 Feb 1951
[S259] 1870 Federal Census, Miami County, Ohio. Microfilm Image, NARA Series M593, Roll 1244; FHL #552743.
[S148] 1880 Federal Census, Miami County, Ohio. Microfilm Image, NARA Series T9, Roll 1049; FHL #1255049.
Israel Thackara1
Israel Thackara was born circa 1836 at Bucks Co., PA.1 He was the son of Lawrence Thackara and Elizabeth Margerum.1
Lawrence Thackara1
Lawrence Thackara was born circa 1798 at Bucks Co. (probably), PA, birthplace per son Oliver, as listed in 1880 census.1,2 He was the son of Amos Thackara and Sarah Johnson. Lawrence Thackara married Elizabeth Margerum, daughter of Israel Margerum and Grace Wharton, 1860 Census, Brown Twp., Miami Co. Ohio, p.212B.
Children of Lawrence Thackara and Elizabeth Margerum
William Thackara2 b. c 1827
Grace Thackara+1 b. c 1829, d. 10 May 1898
Lawrence Thackara2 b. c 1830
Sarah A. Thackara2 b. c 1831
Mary Thackara2 b. c 1834
Israel Thackara2 b. c 1836
Oliver Thackara1 b. c 1839
George Thackara2 b. c 1840
Anmarillus Thackara2 b. c 1842
Christian Thackara2 b. c 1844
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Istanbul or Constantinople?
Who cares what you call it, just go! Matt and I made the impulsive decision to travel to Istanbul for an impromptu long weekend. (And by last minute I mean we booked the flights and hotel at 2am and were at the airport at 9:30am!) This past Sunday was an Islamic holiday which serves to celebrate the Prophet Mohammad’s ascend into heaven. The religion follows a lunar calendar and therefore holidays and celebrations are not announced until about 24 hours in advance based on the sighting of the moon. Well be got lucky this time and Sunday was declared a National Holiday – remember we work a Sunday – Thursday week.
So we found a last minute combination of hotel points and airline miles that landed us in Istanbul 12 hours later!
It was a great weekend. I had no idea what to expect but was astonished to see how very Mediterranean the culture and climate was. Blue skies, crystal water, puffy clouds and trees, it was a winning combination from the start! The secular state was a stark (and welcome) contrast to living in the Gulf and the people really couldn't have been nicer.
We spend our days being the consummate tourists with visits to the old Topaki Palace where the sultans used to live, the Ayasofya which is the world’s largest cathedral, the famous Blue Mosque, and even haggling in the Grand Bazaar where Matt made a very special purchase – his wedding ring!
I would recommend a visit to this city to anyone. If fact we are already planning our next round as the 2 days went by too quickly. But don’t let me convince you, let the pictures do the boasting!
At the top of the Galata Tower built in 1348
At the park outside of the Ayasophia, the Blue Mosque is in the background
Inside the Blue Mosque On the terrace at the Topaki Palace, it's the stuff of Arabian nights! Cruising down the Bosphorus Yeah, I'm the nerd that actually does the audio tours... The beautiful interior of the Blue Mosque We had a suprise friend join us for lunch at the cafe! The Ayasofya, she is a beauty. The largest cathedral in the world. It was first a church and then a mosque. Ataturk got tired of the squabbing between the groups and made it a national monument for all to enjoy.
The cistern, now that is a beautiful plumbing system!
Kicking Back with Keane
It's not every day your sister calls and says "hey what are you doing in an hour, want to meet Keane?" But last week I found myself on the receiving end of that fortunate question! The story that leads us to the asking of that question is even longer, but it goes a bit like this: Lisa's boyfriend's boss downloaded a Keane song from the Nokia website a few months back not really knowing that for every download of a Keane song your name would be entered into a drawing to meet and greet the band before their Dubai show, granted free tickets, a limo to the concert and a nights hotel stay. My sister's lucky boyfriend gladly accepted the package but in order to pick it up someone had to go to the meet and greet, and since he's not the biggest fan he passed that duty on to Lisa, who then called me for back up!
It was all quite easy really, we showed up at the Raffles hotel that morning and simply said " we are here for Keane" and with no questions asked we were taken on to elevator, directed to the room and when we open the door there was Keane, in the middle of a press conference with about 15 Dubai journalists. We first thought, that was easy and then though, why don't we try asking for these things more often!
The boys from the UK were pretty mild mannered and answered all the press questions, but in my opinion, knowing what they "eat on tour" and "how they relieve stress" wasn't really that interesting, so just when the press conference was about to close and they called for last questions, I fronted as a journalist and asked "How do you feel about the comparison of your sound to bands like Coldplay or Travis, without the guitar? Do you find it flattering, or is it frustrating when you've worked so hard to create your own unique sound?"
Whew, that felt good! The answer that followed was about a 5 minute lecture on their respect for their predecessors and a rundown of who has influenced them. It was pretty much the only question about their actual music that was asked. My work here was done.
After the press conference, we had a chance to meet the trio and I got to gush about how I saw them perform at the 9:30 club in Washington, DC in 2006. I think I got an "oh cool" out of the nearly mum threesome, but in any case they were amenable enough to take a few photos with us, not too shabby!
We all gathered later that night for the concert where a great time was had by all!
Saudi Independence Day
I begin today, an anniversary of our country's birth, with an insightful quote: "What better way to celebrate the independence of our country than to blow up a piece of it?". Thank you, Apu from the Simpsons, truer words have never been spoken. Though today, if I were to celebrate in that manner, there *might* be a problem.
While Katie is enjoying the barbeque festivities, and most people in Dubai are either celebrating today or did yesterday (we'll count on Lisa to share yesterday's BBQ), I am stuck doing demonstrations in Riyadh all weekend.
You have to hand it to the Saudi's - they know how to negotiate! "You want our business? You think you know the Middle East from your comfy American chair? Prove it - come meet with us on July 4th and 5th!" Thanks guys - that's very kind. Saudi Arabia already has crazy weekends - the week starts Saturday morning and ends Wednesday around 3pm - so it's adding insult to injury.
But I have it easy - we have people with us that had to fly from the US directly, which made it a July 2nd-July 6th working holiday for them. And no, they tend to frown on fireworks here in Riyadh. Honestly, they still check your trunk and engine each time you drive up to an office building or hotel.
So just remember the favorite phrase: "eat, drink, and be merry - tomorrow, you could be in Riyadh!"
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Another Day, Another Threat
I suppose it is only to be expected that a lawyer's first reaction to being crossed is to threaten legal action. We have seen Mosley spray threats of lawsuits at those he dislikes before and so the FIA's announcement of legal action to counter FOTA's intended breakaway series comes as no surprise. What we should remember, however, is that beginning an action and actually going to court are two different things; Martin Brundle can testify to this, thanks to Max's threat to sue the journalist that resulted in nothing much at all.
Kazuki Nakajima, fourth fastest in second practice for the British GP
Mosley's hasty rejoinder to FOTA's plans can be taken as his usual knee-jerk reaction therefore. He has a meeting with the WMSC on Monday to get through first and there is also the matter of whether the FIA can afford the latest rash of lawsuits that Max so happily brandishes at his opponents. Anyone who heard SpeedTV's interview with Toyota's John Howett prior to Practice in Silverstone today knows that bullying is not going to deter the teams this time.
I did find it amusing that Mosley should accuse FOTA of "a grave violation of competition law" however. He should know all about that, the European Union having had cause to rap the the FIA over the knuckles for exactly that offense in the past. The contracts between the FIA and Ferrari/Red Bull may be subject to legal debate but hey, if someone doesn't want to play in your backyard, there is nothing that can prevent him taking his ball away.
The true weakness in Mosley's statement is revealed in its last sentence:
Preparations for the 2010 FIA Formula One World Championship continue but publication of the final 2010 entry list will be put on hold while the FIA asserts its legal rights.
So the teams that expect to race in F1 next year will have to wait for the verdict of the court before they can be certain that they are in or out. That could take a while yet.
I suspect that these are just Mosley's last floundering attempts to stay in charge, anyway. It no longer matters what he says or does, the facts are these:
The FIA has been left with an F1 series that is hardly a shadow of its former glory, comprising as it does of Williams, Force India, three new teams and a shrinking reserve list. Even in the unlikely event that the FIA win all the threatened lawsuits, this cannot persuade the FOTA teams to participate, doubly annoyed as they would be by any penalties handed out by the courts. Meanwhile FOTA's announcement has produced a huge response of approval from the fans and a clear interest from circuit owners and teams who have experienced Max and Bernie's high-handed methods in the past. No prizes for guessing which series would be the more viable come March next year.
It is obvious now to everyone except Max: Max is the problem and Max has to go. Since he has proved incapable of yielding to reason on the real concerns of the teams, nothing less than his resignation will do this time. If the FIA cannot see that, the organization deserves all that is coming to it.
Oh yes, there were also two qualifying sessions at Silverstone today. They proved to be the usual guessing game apart from the fact that Red Bull are looking very, very good on this track. Vettel topped the time sheets in both sessions with his team mate mere hundredths of a second behind him. But it is tomorrow's Qualifying that will show us the true pace of the other teams. Business as usual therefore.
The FIA and Max can burn in hell for all I care... they took a fantastic sport, and turned it into a joke...
I have a feeling the FIA are in deep trouble this time... all the geniune fans want the FOTA dream... the teams left in F1 seem to want out now, given they are just going to be a laughing stock...
F1 is going to become a desert... no fans, no teams... only the odd lizard and tumbleweed...
It certainly looks that way, Ron. Imagine it - life without Max...
The end is nigh for Max Mosley. With Lola, N Technologies, and Prodrive having all abandoned (FIA 2010) ship, and even Litespeed dropping its bid to be named Lotus, Max has nowhere left to go. No wonder he couldn't publish an entry list - he wouldn't be able to fill up his grid without FOTA.
Max had an interview with the BBC, where he said the strangest things:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/8109971.stm
1. He had to keep the 2010 door open for FOTA, since no one else would back them - I know he needs FOTA, but that's the lamest excuse I've ever heard.
2. He thinks F1 will be in Silverstone next year, despite Bernie saying they won't be, regardless of whatever happens to Donington - rather inconsistent, there...
3. He said he'd be more likely to step down if peace broke down in F1 - despite saying in the past he wouldn't run again. Of course, no one believed him, but no one thought he'd so badly contradict himself.
He also looks old and haggard in the interview. If anything, it reminded me of the final days of Ferdinand Marcos - if you're familiar with him.
Oops, forgot to mention the video is geolocked (UK-only), but I've more or less summarized what he said.
Journeyer: Thanks for that - the video won't play in the States but the still photo of Max shows just how old and haggard he is looking. And the main points as listed by you are more than usually illogical. I think you're right - Max is on the way out.
By the way, there is a strong rumour that there will be a vote at Monday's meeting of the WMSC regarding Mosley's continued tenure. It seems even the FIA delegates have realised that he is killing the sport.
Looks like Max is putting up a brave front claiming all the teams will be at Melbourne next March. I hope they are too. The one who I hope won't be there is Max himself. This grandiose pompous piece of garbage needs to be run out of town. I hope FOTA stick to their guns and see the thing through. Should the series split, it won't be Max's show that I'll be watching. Max could down in history as the man who destroyed F1. Hard to believe a year ago that he possibly could be remembered more for that then his sexual hijinx.
Steve: All too true. I just find it amazing that Bernie hasn't dumped him yet.
It would appear Max is going to get the ax one way or another. Either the WMSC dumps him, or Bernie (despite his blathering about FOM not needing Ferarri and the other FOTA teams) will do the right (in his case a monetary rationale, in the case of the teams, fans and sponsors a "what's best for the sport" rationale) and drop Max like a bad habit. I think Bernie has, or perhaps will, come to realize that without the FOTA teams, FOM is a losing proposititon. Just my take.
I certainly want Max deposed Monday.
But, I don't want FOTA back in the FIA fold afterwards.
FIA sold the commercial rights to CVC in an incestuous fashion and Bernie is gouging F1. This was a travesty as the teams
have all the value and no control and little return since
the hobbit takes the lion's share.
FIA may own the ascii characters "Formula 1", and sold
this valueless sham, but the teams hold the true
guts of F1, and now is the time to restore the balance.
So, FOTA need the break away series to rid themselves of
Bernie and the burden of his (CVC's) debt that is not theirs to
repay.
And... I have to say it : I told you so, over a year ago!!!
Legal bullies, such as mad Max, always seem to forget that countersuits are common in civil cases. Such counter actions may be taken against the FIA, of which the mad one is president, or they may be brought against the mad one himself, or both. Either way, the greater the number of suits thrown by FOTA members, the less chance either the FIA or the mad one has of surviving the ensuing financial endurance contest.
Thus, competently countered by FOTA members - and I have every reason to believe they are capable of that - it would be financial suicide for either the FIA or the mad one to instigate such a legal battle. Personally, I would very much like to see either one, or both, do exactly that, which would hasten the FIA’s demise and see the mad one living in a shipping container, while the proposed series gained a popularity boost as the resultant news coverage translated to advertising.
Indeed, vindictiveness is a common trait in cranky old men.
me too, me too, me too :-) I also said Max' downsizing will begin with Ron Denis' departure
On a serious note
Hello Clive I must say I am an old man so old that I actually wouldn't be alive and kicking were it 700 b.c. No my eyesight is pretty awful at that too so don't you think you could have "someone" :-) implement an RSS feed to your site? I mean I always have to type -- f1innss.. argh you see? and by the time I'm done I need my insulin which wouldn't be on offer either in 700 b.c.
Why is it that everyone except for Peter is focusing so much on Max. I would really like to no what and how FOTA aims to reign back in those lost tens of millions pocketed by Bernie? Plus, is Bernie next? And what is the long term game plan of FOTA having heard the Renault Automobile Boss demanding a bigger share of the cake? hm will Ron sneak back in once Max is gone?
Hi Michael, there is a link this blog's RSS feed in the footer of the page. If you're using Firefox etc you will also see an RSS icon in your browser's address bar, click that for subscription details.
Cheers :)
Don: It may be that Bernie is going senile (i have wondered about this before) and just cannot see how CVC's income is threatened. He's getting very old...
Peter: It seems to be the week for "I told you so"s!
I can sympathise with the idea of getting away from Bernie as well as Max but see Max as the priority at the moment. Once that has been accomplished the teams can decide whether they want Bernie still involved or not.
David: Agreed entirely.
Michael: RSS question answered by Madmin (my son) above, I believe.
As for Bernie, FOTA does not have to allow him into their new series although there is some talk that they might in view of his experience in arranging races and so on. Personally, I think that would be madness but we'll have to wait and see.
I think everyone focuses on Max because he is so deious and untrustworthy. He, much more than Bernie, is the core reason for what is wrong in F1. At least Bernie has never made any secret about his lust for money.
No doubt the teams will hammer out some form of equitable agreement on the shares due to each competitor in their new series. Without Bernie taking a 50% share, there should be enough to satisfy Renault, I think.
And as for Ron, I don't think he wants back in, although I'm sure the teams would welcome him. It was always planned that he would step back from the team soon and it was only the timing that was affected by Max's vendetta against him.
Ecclestone and Mosley are thick as thieves. They can probably not go at one an other due to each having so many tons of dirt on the other.
Nick: I'm not so sure. I think Bernie lost control of Max at Indy 2005 when Max's intransigence over the Michelin tyre affair made Bernie so exasperated he threw his cell phone across the room. Since then Max has being doing as he pleased with Bernie running behind him trying to repair the worst damage.
Thanks Clive
and Madmin::: I am embarrassed - told you I need glasses :-)
The mayor of Montreal has said he will sign no contract with Ecclestone if Ecclestone can't guarantee the manufacturers are on board!!
Nick: I think there will be no shortage of tracks for FOTA to race on. Hopefully, at least two will be in the States.
I'd like to see Long Beach and Watkin's Glen reinCARnated. I'm sure Canada could easily sell out two races also. Problem is 5 days driving to get out west is a bit far.
Nick: I, too would love to see a return for Long Beach and the Glen but it may be impossible. Long Beach would require extensive changes to make it safe enough for F1 cars and that just isn't going to happen. Watkins Glen is a bit more feasible but I have heard that it would be a very dangerous track for modern GP cars these days.
Personally, I don't really care where any American GPs are held as long as Laguna Seca is one of them! ;)
Clive, If there was an F1 race at leguna seca, I would expect to see practically every car in a pileup at the corkscrew on lap 1! Although admittedly this would make great TV.
I fully expected Max to announce court action as it seems his solution to everything. I can't see what grounds he has for suing them for anti-competitive behaviour though, and I am sure if he does sue them for that the teams may well point out that FOM were given 100 years of commercial rights without the required tender process among other things. I also find it funny that all of a sudden when there is talk of FOTA going to silverstone next year Max and Bernie appear to both be claiming that Silverstone may still be on for F1 next year, despite both being adamant that this would never happen and a contract being signed with donnington........
I have a great idea that I have had for a while now but now the split is happening could now be away forward... Merge MotoGP with F1, bikes and cars racing at the same time! The first corner may be a little messy, but like leguna seca it would make great TV..... Second thoughts.... possibly not exactly a great idea........
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Home » Ham Radio » Grounding and Receiver Noise
This guy’s an MIT expert!
Grounding is key to good reception
From: jpd@space.mit.edu (John Doty)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.shortwave
Date: 16 Feb 1995 16:36:40 GMT
In article <825_9502140342@tor250.org> Larry.Picard@odxabbs.tor250.org (Larry Picard) writes:
In your recent post you advised that coax should be grounded at two sites, first at the antenna and then just before entering the house. Is there an advantage in grounding at more than these sites?
With grounds the most common experience is “the more the merrier”. As you add more, however, you usually reach a diminishing returns (no pun intended) situation where there is no *observable* improvement: that’s usually a good place to stop. There are also exceptional circumstances where grounding increases noise problems, but these, in my experience, are much rarer than the pundits who preach against “ground loops” seem to think.
Even a semi-quantitative theoretical treatment of grounding in oversimplified situations requires heavy math at RF. Experimentation is thus required even if one has done elaborate calculations. It’s often easier to use the theory as a guide to what to try, and then experiment.
I would also assume that the antenna is grounded when it is connected to the receiver as the outer braid of the coax is in continuity with the receiver chassis.
What’s ground? If I connect the shield of my coax (which is grounded outside) to the antenna input of my R8, I hear lots of junk, indicating that there is an RF voltage difference between the coax shield and the R8 chassis. Last night this measured about S5.5, which is about -93 dBm (preamp off, 6KHz bandwidth). That’s a lot of noise: it was 18 dB above my antenna’s “noise floor”, and 26 dB above the receiver’s noise floor.
This sort of disagreement about ground potential is characteristic of electrically noisy environments. The receiver will, of course, respond to any voltage input that differs from its chassis ground. The antenna, on the other hand, is in a very different environment, and will have its own idea of what ground potential is. If you want to avoid noise pickup, you need to deliver a signal, referenced at the antenna to whatever its ground potential is, in such a way that when it arrives at the receiver, the reference potential is now the receiver’s chassis potential.
Coaxial cable represents one way to do this. Coax has two key properties:
1. The voltage between the inner conductor and the shield depends only on the state of the electromagnetic field within the shield.
2. The shield prevents the external electromagnetic field from influencing the internal electromagnetic field (but watch out at the ends of the cable!).
So, it’s easy, right? Run coax from the antenna to the receiver. Ground at the antenna end will be whatever the antenna thinks it is, while ground at the receiver end will be whatever the receiver thinks it is. The antenna will produce the appropriate voltage difference at the input side, and the receiver will see that voltage difference uncontaminated by external fields, according to the properties given above.
Unfortunately, it doesn’t quite work that way. It’s all true as far as it goes, but it neglects the fact that the coax can also guide noise from your house to your antenna, where it can couple back into the cable and into your receiver. To see how this works, let me first describe how this noise gets around.
The noise I’m talking about here is more properly called “broadband electromagnetic interference” (EMI). It’s made by computers, lamp dimmers, televisions, motors and other modern gadgets. I have all these things. In many cases, I can’t get them turned off, because it would provoke intrafamilal rebellion. However, even when I turn them off, the noise in the house doesn’t go down very much, because my neighbors all have them too. In any case, one of the worst offenders is my computer, which is such a handy radio companion I’m not about to turn *it* off.
Some of this noise is radiated, but the more troublesome component of this is conducted noise that follows utility wires. Any sort of cable supports a “common mode” of electromagnetic energy transport in which all of the conductors in the cable are at the some potential, but that potential differs from the potential of other nearby conductors (“ground”). The noise sources of concern generate common mode waves on power, telephone, and CATV cables which then distribute these waves around your neighborhood. They also generate “differential” mode waves, but simple filters can block these so they aren’t normally a problem.
So, let’s say you have a longwire antenna attached to a coaxial cable through an MLB (“Magnetic Longwire Balun” [sic]). Suppose your next door neighbor turns on a dimmer switch. The resulting RF interference travels out his power lines, in through yours, through your receiver’s power cord to its chassis, and out your coaxial cable to your MLB. Now on coax, a common mode wave is associated with a current on the shield only, while the mode we want the signal to be in, the “differential” mode, has equal but opposite currents flowing on shield and inner conductor. The MLB works by coupling energy from a current flowing between the antenna wire and the coax shield into into the differential mode. But wait a second: the current from the antenna flows on the coax shield just like the common mode current does. Does this mean that the antenna mode is contaminated with the noise from your neighbor’s dimmer?
The answer is a resounding (and unpleasant) yes! The way wire receiving antennas work is by first moving energy from free space into a common mode moving along the antenna wire, and then picking some of that off and coupling it into a mode on the feedline. In this case, the common mode current moving along the antenna wire flows into the common mode of the coax, and vice versa. The coax is not just feedline: it’s an intimate part of the antenna! Furthermore, as we’ve seen, it’s connected back through your electrical wiring to your neighbor’s dimmer switch. You have a circuitous but electrically direct connection to this infernal noise source. No wonder it’s such a nuisance!
The solution is to somehow isolate the antenna from the common mode currents on the feedline. One common way to do this is with a balanced “dipole” antenna. Instead of connecting the feedline to the wire at the end, connect it to the middle. Now the antenna current can flow from one side of the antenna to the other, without having to involve the coax shield. Unfortunately, removing the necessity of having the coax be part of the antenna doesn’t automatically isolate it: a coax-fed dipole is often only slightly quieter than an end-fed longwire. A “balun”, a device which blocks common mode currents from the feedline, is often employed. This can improve the situation considerably. Note that this is not the same device as the miscalled “Magnetic Longwire Balun”.
Another way is to ground the coaxial shield, “short circuiting” the common mode. Antenna currents flow into such a ground freely, in principle not interacting with noise currents. The best ground for such a purpose will be a earth ground near the antenna and far from utility lines.
Still another way is to block common mode waves by burying the cable. Soil is a very effective absorber of RF energy at close range.
Unfortunately, none of these methods is generally adequate by itself in the toughest cases. Baluns are not perfectly effective at blocking common mode currents. Even the best balun can be partially defeated if there’s any other unsymmetrical coupling between the antenna and feedline. Such coupling can occur if the feedline doesn’t come away from the antenna at a right angle. Grounds are not perfect either. Cable burial generally lets some energy leak through. A combination of methods is usually required, both encouraging the common mode currents to take harmless paths (grounding) and blocking them from the harmful paths (baluns and/or burial).
The required isolation to reach the true reception potential of the site can be large. According to the measurements I quoted above, for my site the antenna noise floor is 18 dB below the conducted noise level at 10 MHz. 18 dB of isolation would thus make the levels equal, but we want to do better than that: we want the pickup of common mode EMI to be insignificant, at least 5 dB down from the antenna’s floor. In my location the situation gets worse at higher frequencies as the natural noise level drops and therefore I become more sensitive: even 30 dB of isolation isn’t enough to completely silence the common mode noise (but 36 dB *is* enough, except at my computer’s CPU clock frequency of 25 MHz).
Getting rid of the conducted noise can make a huge difference in the number and kinds of stations you can pick up: the 18 dB difference between the conducted and natural noise levels in the case above corresponds to the power difference between a 300 kW major world broadcaster and a modest 5 kW regional station. The method I use is to ground the cable shield at two ground stakes and bury the cable in between. The scheme of alternating blocking methods with grounds will generally be the most effective. The ground stake near the house provides a place for the common mode noise current to go, far from the antenna where it cannot couple significantly. The ground stake at the base of my inverted-L antenna provides a place for the antenna current to flow, at a true ground potential relative to the antenna potential. The buried coax between these two points blocks noise currents.
There has been some discussion of grounding problems on this and related echos. I believe it has been mentioned that electrical codes require that all grounds be tied together with heavy guage wire.
I’m no expert on electrical codes, and codes differ in different countries. However, I believe that any such requirement must refer only to grounds used for safety in an electric power distribution system: I do not believe this applies to RF grounds.
Remember that proper grounding practice for electrical wiring has very little to do with RF grounding. The purpose of an electrical ground is to be at a safe potential (a few volts) relative to non-electrical grounded objects like plumbing. At an operating frequency of 50/60 Hz, it needs to have a low enough impedance (a fraction of an ohm) that in case of a short circuit a fuse or breaker will blow immediately.
At RF such low impedances are essentially impossible: even a few centimeters of thick wire is likely to exhibit an inductive impedance in the ohm range at 10 MHz (depends sensitively on the locations and connections of nearby conductors). Actual ground connections to real soil may exhibit resistive impedances in the tens of ohms. Despite this, a quiet RF ground needs to be within a fraction of a microvolt of the potential of the surrounding soil. This is difficult, and that’s why a single ground is often not enough.
A little experimentation with my radio showed that the chassis was directly connected to the third (grounding) prong of the wall plug. I am concerned that by connecting my receiver to an outside ground I am creating a ground loop that involves my house wiring. Can you comment on this?
Yes, you have a “ground loop”. It’s harmless. In case of a nearby lightning strike it may actually save your receiver. My R8 isn’t grounded like that, so I had to take steps to prevent the coax ground potential from getting wildly out of kilter with the line potential and arcing through the power supply. I’m using a surge supressor designed to protect video equipment: it has both AC outlets and feedthroughs with varistor or gas tube clamps to keep the various relative voltages in check. Of course the best lightning protection is to disconnect the receiver, but I’m a bit absent minded so I need a backup.
This may seem like a trivial point but I recently discovered that the main ground from the electrical service panel in my house was attached to a water pipe which had been painted over. I stripped the paint from the pipe and re-attached the grounding clamp and I noticed a reduction in noise from my receiver.
Not trivial. Not only did you improve reception, but your wiring is safer for having a good ground.
I suspect part of the reason I see so much noise from neighbors’ appliances on my electric lines may be that my house’s main ground wire is quite long. The electrical service comes in at the south corner of the house (which is where the breaker box is), while the water (to which the ground wire is clamped) enters at the east corner. All perfectly up to code and okay at 60 Hz, but lousy at RF: if it was shorter, presumably more of the noise current would want to go that way, and stay away from my receiver.
I am also a little confused by what constitues an adequate ground. I have read that a conducting stake driven into the ground will divert lightning and provides for electrical safety but that RF grounding systems have to be a lot more complex with multiple radials with lengths related to the frequencies of interest. Is this true?
Depends on what you’re doing. If you’re trying to get maximum signal transfer with a short loaded (resonant) vertical antenna with a radiation resistance of, say, 10 ohms, 20 ohms of ground resistance is going to be a big deal. If you’re transmitting 50 kW, your ground resistance had better be *really* tiny or things are going to smoke, melt or arc.
On the other hand, a ground with a resistance of 20 ohms is going to be fairly effective at grounding a cable with a common mode characteristic impedance of a few hundred ohms (the characteristic impedance printed on the cable is for the differential mode; the common mode characteristic impedance depends somewhat on the distance of the cable from other conductors, but is usually in the range of hundreds of ohms). Of course, if it was lower a single ground might do the whole job (but watch out for mutual inductance coupling separate conductors as they approach your single ground).
In addition, a ground with a resistance of 20 ohms is fine for an unbalanced antenna fed with a high impedance transformer to supress resonance. Such a nonresonant antenna isn’t particularly efficient, but high efficiency is not required for good reception at HF and below (not true for VHF and especially microwave frequencies).
Much antenna lore comes from folks with transmitters who, armed with the “reciprocity” principle, assume that reception is the same problem. The reciprocity principle says that an antenna’s transmission and reception properties are closely related: it’s good physics, but it ignores the fact that the virtues required of a transmitting and receiving antenna are somewhat different. Inefficiency in a transmitting antenna has a direct, proportional effect on the received signal to noise ratio. On the other hand, moderate inefficiency in an HF receiving antenna usually has a negligible effect on the final result. A few picowatts of excess noise on a transmitting antenna has no effect on its function, but is a big deal if you’re receiving (of course, one might not want to have transmitter power going out via unintended paths like utility lines: this is indeed the “reciprocal” of the conducted noise problem, and has similar solutions).
Appendix: Absolute RF measurements with an R8.
Although the Drake R8’s signal strength meter is marked with silly “S” units, the alignment procedure in the service manual actually sets up the meter to an absolute standard, at least sort of. A 60% modulated signal with a carrier level of -73 dBm (which is really closer to -72 dBm in total power including sidebands) is S9. One S unit is 5 dB. This is with 6 kHz bandwidth and with neither the RF preamp or attenuator engaged. I assume this is what they do at the factory.
Now, I don’t really know how accurately this calibration is performed, and it certainly can’t be more accurate than the flatness of the input passband filters (spec’d at <2 dB p-p). There are also problems because the measurement is actually being made by a peak-responding AGC system rather than an RMS meter. Based on experience with other peak sensing systems, I estimate that the meter probably reads noise power too high by about 3 dB, relative to the carrier power in the test waveform. Therefore, for noise, S9 is about -76 dBm.
On my R8, the linearity of the S-meter calibration is poor at the very low end: S1 is much less than 10 dB below S3. Therefore, for measurements below S3 I do relative measurements and refer them to stronger signals. I have on my NeXT computer an old demo application that gives the RMS amplitude of a signal on the audio input jack. With the R8’s AGC turned off and the RF gain set low enough to insure good linearity, this may be used to make quite accurate relative power measurements. You could, of course, use an ordinary AC voltmeter to do this if you have one sensitive enough to read the level of the Drake’s audio output (I don’t have one).
Considering all of the uncertainties, the numbers hold together remarkably well, better than the likely accuracies in this case (just dumb luck). For the measurements quoted in my previous message, the receiver’s noise floor is -119 dBm. Drake’s specs imply that for a 6 kHz bandwidth the noise floor should be below -118 dBm with the preamp off.
According to “Reference Data for Radio Engineers” (Sams, 1975), the wintertime level of natural noise in my area at 10 MHz should be about 32 dB above the thermal reference level: this would produce a noise floor of -104 dBm in this bandwidth with a perfectly efficient antenna. A calculation for a 17 m vertical antenna feeding a high impedance transformer predicts a loss due to mismatch/lack of resonance of 4.5 dB at 10 MHz. My antenna is not a vertical but an inverted L which I presume is slightly less efficient (difficult to calculate). There are also presumably some modest losses in the transformer, the grounds, the cables and the connectors. I wouldn’t be surprised if these added up to 3 dB or so. With a total antenna system inefficiency of 7 dB, I’d therefore expect to see an antenna noise floor of -111 dBm, which is, in fact, just what I measure.
◄— Coax Ratings Charts — Mobile Antenna Placement —►
27 thoughts on “Grounding and Receiver Noise”
Osvaldo Torres on October 25, 2020 at 8:00 PM said:
I am a new General Class that has invested in an Icom IC-7100 and an Ciro Mazzoni STEALTH Magnetic Loop Antenna. I have still not installed the Magnetic Loop but I have a 20m portable dipole (MFJ-2220) installed inside the Attic because I wanted to test transmitting from North Carolina to the Caribbean before taking the Magnetic Loop $$$$ plunge. The transmission was a success but the receiving part is lousy because the RF noise is at S-6 constantly and the antenna is not oriented properly for receiving due to the Attic structure configuration. The purchase of the Magnetic Loop was decided based on the ability for these loops to “minimize” a lot of noise and because their small size allows to be placed inside an Attic space wide enough to be directed towards the other station transmission location. My concern is that, If the noise is not minimized, I might not be able to hear stations transmitting at very low power even with a Magnetic Loop Antenna.
I also know NOTHING about grounding requirements for equipment with antennas inside an Attic space in reference to where and how they should be grounded, and would like to get information on that issue. I don’t want to set up an equipment grounding system that could attract lightning towards my antennas inside the attic which could be a fire hazard to the entire house. I am even disconnecting the antennas at the transceiver every time there is a possible thunderstorm in the area. Am I getting paranoid? Could you sent me references where I could get that information?
Oz. 73’s (KO4SAE)
KV5R on October 26, 2020 at 4:32 AM said:
Fortunately, grounding things does not “attract” lightning (it’s an old myth). And your attic is already full of grounded things, like power cables and duct-work.
Lightning goes where it can start a small “leader” of electric corona. Things that start leaders are typically very tall and pointy (towers), or very low and smooth (lakes). If that’s not available, it will then usually find a tree. But rarely a house full of ground wires. Indeed, an attic is probably the safest place you can put an antenna (but also the noisiest).
The Ciro Mazzoni says it needs to sit on metal (screen or sheet-metal). You might want to deck part of your attic with plywood or OSB sheets, then nail down steel flashing over that. It might shield the loop somewhat from the noise, if most of your noise is coming from electronics in your house. If it’s coming from overhead power-lines and/or neighbors, it probably won’t help much.
Actually, if you’re only getting an S6 on an attic dipole, that’s pretty good, and the loop on a metal deck should be quite a bit lower.
Grounding things in your attic will not reduce RFI noise. On 20 meters, a 16-foot ground wire isn’t a ground, it’s a quarter-wave antenna! All the wires in your house are noise antennas!
You first need to see if your noise is from your own house. Run the radio on a 12v battery and turn off the main breaker. Then go from there, turning on circuits and devices one at a time.
RFI noise is mostly conducted on cables in common-mode and then radiated to your antenna, and a ferrite choke around the cable will block it (some). What you may need to do is locate the devices generating the noise and put chokes on them. Get GOOD quality snap-on chokes from Palomar or Amidon; ask them what you need, after locating noise-generating devices (by process of elimination). Don’t get snap-on chokes from ebay, etc, they’re all imported crap that usually don’t work.
Also, please read my reply to Patrick, below.
73, –kv5r
Patrick Warsalla K8MFK on October 21, 2020 at 2:31 PM said:
I have a small vertical (Super Antenna), fed by coax and a 58’end fed with UNUN and coax to the shack. I have an 8 ft ground rod outside near the shack which is downstairs and is connected to my Icom 746Pro. The noise is about S7-S8 on all bands. I have shut all power down in my house, with exception of the one circuit for outlet in shack, still have same noise, with Everything shut down I connected my rig to my car battery, ran the coax to my car and still same noise. When I took my rig and antenna to a park about 4 miles away, and set it all up, no noise at all, even worked AZ from WA. I am at a loss and considering a MFJ Noise Canceller. What am I missing??
KV5R on October 21, 2020 at 3:35 PM said:
Howdy Patrick,
You need to locate the source and eliminate it. Look up any good book or articles on-line about RFI locating techniques. There are thousands of possible sources, ranging from tiny arcs in overhead power-line hardware, to a neighbor with a noisy LED light, TV, or wall-wart.
I’d start by walking around with a pocket AM radio, or better, a scanner or HT that has VHF AM aircraft band (will get you much closer due to the much shorter wavelength). Even better is a DIY spectrum analyzer — an RTL-SDR.com V3 (with a small antenna), plugged into a laptop running HDSDR.
The hardest part is “diplomacy” with the power company and neighbors…
Power-line noise is that 60-Hz grinding sound, and is very broadband. As you drive along, listening to car AM radio, the volume goes up & down as you pass through the peaks and nulls.
Cheapo switching power supplies as used in LED lights, wall warts, TVs, everything nowadays, will usually put several noisy harmonics across the bands, and they wiggle and drift around, being quite unstable oscillators. But they don’t cover whole bands like power lines do.
Plasma TVs are getting rare now but are some of the worst RFI offenders (they should be illegal).
Power converters in RV’s are also big noise sources, as are high-power marijuana grow lights.
73 & GL, –kv5r
Joel Bobo K4CJT on October 19, 2020 at 9:08 PM said:
I have a G5RV at 35 ft high It has a 33 ft ladder line drop at where i connect my coax The coax run is about 100 ft I have about an s7 to s9 noise level at all times Would like suggestions as to reduce this noise My radio is an ftdx 3000 It is set according to yeasu specs for best noise reduction but still s7 to s9 I do live in a subdivision but several ham friends here do not have this problem Any help greatly appreciated
Please see the reply to Patrick, above.
VE7DQS on April 27, 2020 at 3:47 PM said:
At all the places I’ve checked, the accepted definition of one “S unit” is that it represents a change of signal strength of 6 dB (not 5 dB)
For HF, “S9” is defined at 50uV across 50 ohms. It’s S9 = 5uV for VHF
Most rigs I’ve tested are no where near the defined standard, they seem to be anywhere between 3dB and 10dB per S unit.
Yes, I think it was Collins that long ago defined S9 as 50μV, and S units as 6dB down from that. But radios have never actually been accurate, as AGC and other things mess with the received signal strength.
I measured my IC-7100 with a function generator and precision step attenuator. At S9 and above, it’s quite accurate, but below S9 it’s way off, getting down to like 2dB/S at S1-S3.
I wish ham radio would get completely away from stupid S units, and instead provide an S/N Ratio meter, which is a much more meaningful report to give to others. Several SDR softwares use dBm, and SDR-Console V3 even has an SNR meter. Some digi-mode softwares provide both SNR and IMD. Such a pleasure to use meaningful measurements!
John Minners on April 26, 2020 at 3:53 PM said:
when I connect my Antenna, Tuner, SWR Bridge, and Xcvr together via coax links my ability to receive diminishes and my ability to tune the antenna also goes away. It is only when I unscrew the sleeve at one of the posts that the receive level comes back and the Tuner works again. It is a QRP setup and I have not installed an Earth Ground. Do you think that would help?
KV5R on April 27, 2020 at 1:01 AM said:
Something’s wrong with your antenna. Maybe it’s shorted at the feed-point? Or way too small? You did not describe the antenna.
When you unscrew the sleeve of a connector, you are then using the entire feed-line as a long-wire antenna.
If your antenna is a balanced antenna, such as a half-wave center-fed dipole, then grounding the station won’t matter. But if you are running a long-wire or end-fed antenna, then grounding is essential, to make the other half of the circuit.
John H Minners on April 27, 2020 at 10:00 AM said:
The Antenna is a 58 foot long end fed random wire connected to a tuner via a 9:1 UNUN. It doesn’t seem to matter whether the UNUN is in the circuit or not. I do run a counterpoise away from the direction of the Antenna. I have tried using the counterpoise as a radial by laying it on the ground or as it is intended to be run at least a foot off the ground. neither seem to make a difference. Thank you for your quick reply. Guess I may have to stick something in the ground to see if that will help.
KV5R on April 27, 2020 at 11:37 AM said:
Ah, okay. If you’re using coax (more than a few feet), that’s gonna be very lossy with high SWR on it. Also, if it’s an odd-quarter-wave long (like ~60 feet on 80 meters), the very high impedance on the antenna end will give you a very low impedance at the radio end (and T-match tuners are very lossy at low impedance).
Suggest you try 32 or 96 feet of ladder line with that antenna. Since it’s way imbalanced, you’ll need a good 1:1 choke/balun at the shack end, or even at both ends. At QRP power, 11 turns bifilar-wound on a type 31 ferrite toroid (FT-140-31) will do nicely & cost ~$5 each. You may or may not need the 9:1 unun at the antenna, just have to try both ways & see.
See also the Ladder-Line articles on this site.
John H Minners on April 27, 2020 at 3:03 PM said:
Thanks very much and I will give it a try. Think I have some ladder line in the shed 🙂 58 feet was recommended on several sites as a proper antenna length for a random wire and an UNUN because the Impedance would be about 450 Ohms at the feed point and the UNUN would bring it closer to 50. Several longer lengths were also recommended. I will be homebrewing an L network tuner soon. Thanks very much for your help. I will build a current Balun as well soon. I appreciate the help very much. 73. -WB2TQC
Jordan Dobrikin on August 18, 2019 at 4:09 PM said:
Grounds for 2nd floor Apartment in a Wood Frame building
Antennas deployed outdoors on and from Balcony
What’s the best;
Ground Rod below Balcony
Ground to Cold water pipe in Apartment
Artificial Ground MFJ 931
KV5R on August 19, 2019 at 9:38 AM said:
For lightning protection, a 4-6 inch wide copper flashing directly down to a ground rod below balcony, as short and straight as possible.
For RF transmitting/receiving, also use the artificial ground (counterpoise tuner), if you’re running an end-fed wire antenna, or mobile whip on balcony.
I would never ground to water pipes, as 1) the connection corrodes, and 2) lightning strike will blow holes in your pipes.
Paul Wozniak on January 5, 2019 at 11:19 AM said:
I have a fan dipole for 160,75,40 meters it is fed with 80 or 85 feet of LMR-400 coax the transmitting is okay but the receiving is kind of noisy what can I do to make it better I will leave leave my email to you and I can tell you what I have on my coax feed to choke it I have it on the antenna feed line and when it goes in the ham radio office too they are snap on rings for coax that I bought from . I also have 3″,4″ Ferrite Toroid rings from my radio,power supply,linear amp.and tuner also lot of things are on station but it is not working on the noise may be you can tell me what or how to do it for less receiving noise I bought them from Palomar Engineers in CA.I have everything just tell me what and how to install those items thanks KV5R. Paul Wozniak kb9vwd P.S please get back to me thanks again
KV5R on January 5, 2019 at 9:27 PM said:
I donno, you didn’t say what kind of noise it is. Atmospheric, power line, or electronics? If it’s that constant wide-band 120Hz grinding noise, call the power company (and be prepared for a long battle). If it’s electronics, you need to locate it and filter it at the source. Process of elimination; turn off one thing at a time. Put your radio on a battery then start flipping off breakers. Might be neighbor too. Walk around with a portable AM radio. A noisy switch-mode power supply needs ferrites on both input and output. 3-6 turns through a ring toroid works a LOT better than snap-ons. Choking goes up by the square of the number of turns. 3 turns through a ring is a lot better than 9 snap-ons. I use the Amidon FT-140-77 rings; unlike snap-ons, they actually work, provided you’ve actually identified the noise source. Most of the snap-on kits are crap, they are type 43 which is unsuitable for power supply noise that originates at ~30-60 kHz. Type 77 is what you want for the low bands.
Ken Cralwey - WB4ENE on June 16, 2018 at 5:05 PM said:
I have been building and modeling the T3FD terminated 3 wire folded dipole for the past 18 months. It is a powerful weapon against noise in a congested QTH.
Am I correct assuming this is more like a magnetic loop antenna? The receive noice reduction is very well worth the 1 to 7 dB transmit ineffeciency, as simply adding a linear overcomes the Tx reduction. Reducing the noise floor 2+ s-units com
pared to an equivalent length off-center fed dipole is very useful.
What makes me assume the antenna is magnetic is that the NEC/4 models show the RF current is constant over the length of the antenna, whereas a single wire antenna the current is max in the center, and tapers to zero at the ends. This makes me think that contributes to low Rx noise floor.
A second issue: I am also questioning the model’s assumption of the loss in the load resistor, as it can indicate 6 dB of the power goes in the resistor. Some of my test loads are two series 25W resistors that “supposedly” are taking 1400 watts of the energy. It takes many minutes of sustained “key-down” time to cause them to crack.
José Antonio Mogrovejo on April 24, 2018 at 11:01 AM said:
Congratulations,excellent article,really formidable,we appreciate his opinions 73 from Colombia-South America HK2-DHU José
John m on April 15, 2018 at 10:28 PM said:
After 25 yrs I’m trying to get back to basic 80 – 30 meter CW. Restarting antenna building your article on noise, especially neighborhood utility noise was very interesting and I’m following up. Thanks. Kg6ht April 2018
Jeff Vignapiano on April 13, 2017 at 7:48 AM said:
The problem I am having is a hum in my power supplies, my radios, especially in the receiver of my Yaesu FT-707(which has no squelch control). The “S” meter show S5-6 in noise. It’s like the noise blanking cicuit is not working. My other radio’s noise blanket works fine. I’m lost in what to do to fix it.
Niels Nielsen, KI7KXK on March 12, 2017 at 6:09 PM said:
Just got my General and want to get out on HF. Was going to string a G5RV junior under my 2nd story eaves (77 feet of run available) until I realized the metal rain gutter would be just 30″ away from the dipole and parallel to it. Then I realized the ladderline portion of the antenna would need to run horizontally from the eaves to where my Yaesu FT-101EE is located. Will the gutter’s proximity “short-circuit” the antenna’s ability to radiate? Will running the ladderline horizontally instead of as a vertical drop compromise its function? Help!
kv5r on March 13, 2017 at 2:37 PM said:
Congrats on the upgrade!
Yes to both: (1) the dipole would be much too close to the gutter, which would soak up most of the power via electromagnetic induction, and (2) the ladder line should be (mostly) perpendicular to the dipole. It can be vertical or horizontal or any angle between (sloping/swagging), but only in the plane perpendicular to the dipole.
If you have 77′ feet of straight eave, you have 77′ of peak; suggest you put it above peak (between masts on gables), or under peak in attic, but only if you don’t have foil-backed roof sheathing or thermal barrier under rafters. Even then, you’ll likely have duct-work and wiring in the attic that will impair the antenna’s performance. It really should be at least quarter-wave (at lowest freq) above any metal.
Got trees? Take a big wrench and heave #36 nylon strings over branches. 20+’ high will do. Got POA? Use green wire; paint ladder-line green.
Robert Redpath GM0LQY. on October 11, 2016 at 11:12 AM said:
I read this article and was amazed at how much I never knew about how important it is to have earths from equipment and antennas in the correct places. The author certainly knows his stuff ! I’ve been a radio ham for thirty years and thought I knew it all. this old dog has just learned a few new tricks after reading this thanks for all the fb info. 73’s.
Jelte Groen on November 20, 2015 at 1:06 AM said:
An excellent article!
I’m “fighting” serious noise and find a lot of answers on even more questions.
Dave on June 28, 2015 at 9:30 AM said:
I have run a long wire along the edge of my roof on the outer edge of the evestrough which is aluminum. Will this interfere with my reception by actually creating more noise being less than a 1/8 inch away from the metal? I do have it connected with insulators so as to not come in direct contact with the metal but still not sure about the entire setup I have built. If anyone can give me some feedback I would appreciate it. Thanks.
KV5R on July 1, 2015 at 11:48 AM said:
That will probably not work very well. But feel free to try it!
First, rain gutters and fascia drip flashing are notorious RF noise-generators, due to metal oxides (corrosion) between the overlapping sections. Many hams actually have to bridge each joint with short jumper wires and sheet-metal screws to stop the RF noise, particularly if near a commercial broadcast transmitter.
Second, running the wire that close to metal is probably gonna make it act more like transmission line than antenna.
I suggest running your wire under the eaves, or better, out to a tree or something, to get most of your antenna further away from the house.
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Citizen Kane (1941)
Drama, Mystery | Added by admin
Watch Citizen Kane Full Movie HD Quality, Citizen Kane Full movies is also available to watch with your country subtitles, Enjoy with your family in your house. Click Here to Stream >>
Streaming Citizen Kane Full Movie on Netflix US. Newspaper magnate, Charles Foster Kane is taken from his mother as a boy and made the ward of a rich industrialist. As a result, every well-meaning, tyrannical or self-destructive move he makes for the rest of his life appears in some way to be a reaction to that deeply wounding …
The Greatest Movie of All Time! That’s the general opinion of this movie, and I agree that it is a great movie, but I have seen better movies.
The story of Citizen Kane is simple, a newspaper tycoon named Charles Foster Kane (Orson Welles) dies, and his last word is Rosebud. No one knows what it means, and a reporter starts interviewing people Kane knew, to see if they know the meaning of Rosebud. Through flash-backs we get to see Kane’s life.
Now, as I said, I don’t agree that it’s the greatest movie of all time, however it’s great. I …
Genres: Mystery, Drama,
Original Title: Citizen Kane
Release Date: 30 Apr 1941
Production: RKO Radio Pictures
Director: Orson Welles
Producer: Orson Welles
Screenplay: Orson Welles
Editor: Robert Wise
Stars: Orson Welles (Charles Foster Kane), Joseph Cotten (Jedediah Leland), Dorothy Comingore (Susan Alexander Kane), Ray Collins (Jim W. Gettys), George Coulouris (Walter Parks Thatcher), Agnes Moorehead (Mary Kane), Paul Stewart (Raymond), Ruth Warrick (Emily Norton Kane), Erskine Sanford (Herbert Carter), William Alland (Jerry Thompson/Narrator),
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The Emperor’s Club (2002)
Country (1984)
Narcos (1992)
Stardust Memories (1980)
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Home › News › Nov 2020
Peachtree Packaging & Display Expands Its Design Team with Hire of Garrison Brooks
Peachtree Packaging & Display is excited to announce the addition of a new design master to its team. The company has hired Garrison Brooks, a seasoned industrial designer with extensive experience in display, package and retail space design, plus branding, signage, retail banners and print advertising. Brooks has completed numerous projects for clients like The Coca-Cola Company, Books-a-Million, Adidas, Southern Comfort, Fetzer Vineyards, Coors LIght, Wendy’s and more.
Brooks has more than 18 years of experience in industrial design projects ranging from retail endcaps, freestanding displays and signage to environments, advertising, branding, web and product design. He has held numerous leadership and creative roles including prototyper, corporate and agency designer, team member, team leader and creative director. At Peachtree Packaging, he takes the role of Creative Sales Director.
“Peachtree Packaging has always been deeply committed to innovation and design excellence. Our mantra is ‘Listen. Design. Deliver.’ Maintaining a rich in-house team of the best designers allows us to efficiently and quickly create packaging and display solutions that maximize form and function in ways that capture customer’s attention and drive sales,” said Chad Wagner, CEO of Peachtree Packaging & Display. “Garrison’s design prowess is exceptional and will be a prodigious asset to our design team. We are thrilled to have him on board.”
Brooks joined the Peachtree team in July 2020. Some of his previous roles include Creative Director of Customer Engagement for InnoMark Communications, Creative Director of Edison Retail Solutions, Creative Director of Compass Display Group and Senior Industrial Designer for Leggett & Platt, among others.
Brooks has a history of taking on complex design problems and achieving elegant, pragmatic, eye-catching results. In describing his strengths he says, “I love to take on difficult design projects, presenting unexpected solutions that add excitement and build team momentum. I welcome complexity and enjoy working with mixed materials and cutting-edge technology to develop concepts that inspire and energize customers,” said Brooks.
Despite the many obstacles that have occurred in 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Peachtree has continued to make headlines for its creative design solutions and position as a top manufacturer in Georgia. Peachtree was named the 2020 “Manufacturer of the Year” in Partnership Gwinnett’s Movers and Makers Awards, which was presented in March 2020. Peachtree Packaging’s Black Box Coffin for Black Box Wines was named a finalist in the prestigious 2020 Design of the Times Awards, organized by the Path to Purchase Institute. Peachtree Packaging was also named to Creative Magazine’s Top 50 P.O.P. Companies for 2020 and recognized for its In-Store Dividers, a display solution that encourages social distancing to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
For more about Peachtree Packaging & Display, visit our website.
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Province of Pakistan
Province in Pakistan
خیبر پختونخوا (Urdu)
خیبر پښتونخوا (Pashto)
subject to the bleedin' federal government
• Body
Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Shah Farman (PTI)[1]
• Chief Minister
Mahmood Khan (PTI)
• Chief Secretary
Dr. I hope yiz are all ears now. Kazim Niaz[2]
• Legislature
Provincial Assembly
• High Court
Peshawar High Court
101,741 km2 (39,282 sq mi)
Area rank
4th (Pakistan)
35,525,047[a]
• Rank
3rd (Pakistan)
UTC+05:00 (PST)
PK-KP
Main Language(s)
Pashto, Hindko, Saraiki, Khowar, Kohistani, Urdu
Notable sports teams
Peshawar Panthers
Seats in National Assembly
0.529 [4]
Seats in Provincial Assembly
Union Councils
www.kp.gov.pk
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pashto: خیبر پښتونخوا; Urdu: خیبر پختونخوا),[1] often abbreviated as KP or KPK and formerly known as the oul' North-West Frontier Province, is one of the bleedin' four provinces of Pakistan. Chrisht Almighty. It is located in the bleedin' northwestern region of the bleedin' country, along the Afghanistan–Pakistan border.
It was previously known as the feckin' North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) until 2010, when the oul' name was changed to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by the 18th Amendment to the feckin' Constitution of Pakistan, and is known colloquially by various other names. Would ye swally this in a minute now?Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the third-largest province of Pakistan in terms of both population and economy, though it is geographically the smallest of the feckin' four provinces.[5] Within Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa shares a feckin' border with the oul' Islamabad Capital Territory, Punjab, Balochistan, and the Pakistani-administered territories of Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir. It is home to 17.9% of Pakistan's total population, with the feckin' majority of the bleedin' province's inhabitants bein' ethnic Pashtuns and Hindko speakers.
The province is the site of the feckin' ancient kingdom of Gandhara, includin' the bleedin' ruins of its capital Pushkalavati, located near modern-day Charsadda. Bejaysus here's a quare one right here now. Once an oul' stronghold of Buddhism, the oul' history of the oul' region was characterized by frequent invasions by various empires due to its geographical proximity to the Khyber Pass.[6]
On 2 March 2017, the bleedin' Government of Pakistan considered a holy proposal to merge the oul' adjoinin' Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and to repeal the oul' Frontier Crimes Regulations, a set of British Raj-era special laws that continued to govern the tribal areas at the oul' time.[7] However, some political parties opposed the oul' merger, and called for the tribal areas to instead become a holy separate province entirely.[8] On 24 May 2018, the bleedin' National Assembly of Pakistan voted in favour of an amendment to the bleedin' Constitution of Pakistan to merge the oul' Federally Administered Tribal Areas with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.[9] The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Provincial Assembly then approved the oul' historic FATA–KP merger bill on 28 May 2018, which would merge FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.[10] The bill was then signed by erstwhile President Mamnoon Hussain, officially completin' the process of this historic merger.[11][12]
2.1 Early history
2.2 Persian and Greek Invasions
2.3 Pre-Islamic era
2.4 Early Islamic Invasions
2.5 Mughal
2.6 Afsharid
2.7 Durrani Afghans
2.8 Sikh
2.9 British Raj
2.10 Bannu Resolution
2.11 1947 NWFP referendum
2.12 After the feckin' creation of Pakistan
2.13 War and militancy
3.1.1 Chitral District
3.1.2 Central Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
3.1.3 Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
3.2 National parks
5 Government and politics
5.1 Administrative divisions and districts
6 Major cities
8 Infrastructure
9 Social issues
9.1 Non-government organisations
10 Folk music and culture
11 Education
11.1 Public Medical colleges
11.2 Engineerin' Universities
11.3 Major educational establishments
Main article: Names of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa means the "Khyber side of the land of the oul' Pashtuns,[13] where the feckin' word Pakhtunkhwa means "Land of the Pashtuns",[14] while accordin' to some scholars, it refers to "Pashtun culture and society".[15]
When the bleedin' British established it as a feckin' province, they called it "North West Frontier Province" (abbreviated as NWFP) due to its relative location bein' in north west of their Indian Empire.[16] After the creation of Pakistan, Pakistan continued with this name but a holy Pashtun nationalist party, Awami National Party demanded that the province name be changed to "Pakhtunkhwa".[17] Their logic behind that demand was that Punjabi people, Sindhi people and Balochi people have their provinces named after their ethnicities but that is not the oul' case for Pashtun people.[18]
Pakistan Muslim League (N) was against that name since it was too similar to Bacha Khan's demand of a bleedin' separate nation of Pashtunistan.[19] PML-N wanted to name the oul' province somethin' other than which does not carry Pashtun identity in it as they argued that there were other minor ethnicities livin' in the oul' province especially Hindkowans who spoke Hindko, thus the word Khyber was introduced with the oul' name because it is the name of a major pass which connects Pakistan to Afghanistan.[18]
Main article: History of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Early history[edit]
Durin' the times of Indus Valley Civilization (3300 BCE – 1300 BCE) the bleedin' modern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Khyber Pass, through Hindu Kush provided a route to other neighborin' regions and was used by merchants on trade excursions.[20] From 1500 BCE, Indo-Aryan peoples started to enter in the bleedin' region(of modern-day Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, North India) after havin' passed Khyber Pass.[21][22]
Gold coin of Kushan kin' Kanishka II with Shiva (200–220 AD)
Approximate boundaries of the Gandharan Empire; Alexander Army also passed through this area centered on the feckin' modern day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan
The Gandharan civilization, which reached its zenith between the sixth and first centuries BCE, and which features prominently in the oul' Hindu epic poem, the oul' Mahabharatha,[23] had one of its cores over the bleedin' modern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Vedic texts refer to the feckin' area as the feckin' province of Pushkalavati. The area was once known to be a great center of learnin'.[24]
Persian and Greek Invasions[edit]
At around 516 BCE., Darius Hystaspes sent Scylax, an oul' Greek seaman from Karyanda, to explore the oul' course of the bleedin' Indus river. Darius Hystaspes subsequently subdued the feckin' races dwellin' west of the bleedin' Indus and north of Kabul. Jesus Mother of Chrisht almighty. Gandhara was incorporated into the feckin' Persian Empire as one of its far easternmost satrapy system of government. The satrapy of Gandhara is recorded to have sent troops for Xerxes' invasion of Greece in 480 BCE.[23]
In the bleedin' sprin' of 327 BCE, Alexander the bleedin' Great crossed the Indian Caucasus (Hindu Kush) and advanced to Nicaea, where Omphis, kin' of Taxila and other chiefs joined yer man. Sufferin' Jaysus. Alexander then dispatched part of his force through the oul' valley of the Kabul River, while he himself advanced into modern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Bajaur and Swat regions with his troops.[23] Havin' defeated the feckin' Aspasians, from whom he took 40,000 prisoners and 230,000 oxen, Alexander crossed the feckin' Gouraios (Panjkora River) and entered into the feckin' territory of the feckin' Assakenoi – also in modern-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Alexander then made Embolima (thought to be the feckin' region of Amb in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) his base. C'mere til I tell ya. The ancient region of Peukelaotis (modern Hashtnagar, 17 miles (27 km) north-west of Peshawar) submitted to the Greek invasion, leadin' to Nicanor, a bleedin' Macedonian, bein' appointed satrap of the oul' country west of the feckin' Indus, which includes the modern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.[25]
Pre-Islamic era[edit]
After Alexander's death in 323 BCE, Porus obtained possession of the region but was murdered by Eudemus in 317 BCE, you know yourself like. Eudemus then left the bleedin' region, and with his departure, Macedonian power collapsed. Right so. Sandrocottus (Chandragupta), the bleedin' founder of the Mauryan dynasty, then declared himself master of the feckin' province. C'mere til I tell yiz. His grandson, Ashoka, made Buddhism the oul' dominant religion in ancient Gandhara.[25]
Relics of the feckin' Buddha from the ruins of the feckin' Kanishka stupa at Peshawar – now in Mandalay, Myanmar
After Ashoka's death the feckin' Mauryan empire collapse, just as in the bleedin' west the Seleucid power was risin'. The Greek princes of neighborin' Bactria (in modern Afghanistan) took advantage of the oul' power vacuum to declare their independence. Right so. The Bactrian kingdoms were then attacked from the feckin' west by the feckin' Parthians and from the north (about 139 BCE) by the Sakas, a Central Asian tribe. Local Greek rulers still exercised a holy feeble and precarious power along the oul' borderland, but the feckin' last vestige of Greek dominion was extinguished by the oul' arrival of the bleedin' Yueh-chi.[25]
The Yueh-Chi were a race of nomads that were themselves forced southwards out of Central Asia by the nomadic Xiongnu people. Bejaysus. The Kushan clan of the bleedin' Yuek Chi seized vast swathes of territory under the bleedin' rule of Kujula Kadphises. His successors, Vima Takto and Vima Kadphises, conquered the north-western portion of the feckin' Indian subcontinent. Would ye believe this shite?Vima Kadphises was then succeeded by his son, the oul' legendary Buddhist kin' Kanishka, who himself was succeeded by Huvishka, and Vasudeva I.[25]
Early Islamic Invasions[edit]
Asia in 565 CE, showin' the bleedin' Shahi kingdoms, centered on modern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
After the feckin' Saffarids had left in Kabul, the bleedin' Hindu Shahis had once again been placed into power. The restored Hindu Shahi kingdom was founded by the bleedin' Brahmin minister Kallar in 843 CE. Kallar had moved the oul' capital into Udabandhapura in modern-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from Kabul. Right so. Trade had flourished and many gems, textiles, perfumes, and other goods had been exported West, what? Coins minted by the oul' Shahis have been found all over the bleedin' Indian subcontinent. Sure this is it. The Shahis had built Hindu temples with many idols, all of which were later looted by invaders. The ruins of these temples can be found at Nandana, Malot, Siv Ganga, and Ketas, as well as across the west bank of the oul' Indus river.[26][27]
At its height Kin' Jayapala, the feckin' rule of the bleedin' Shahi kingdom had extended to Kabul from the West, Bajaur to the feckin' North, Multan to the oul' South, and the bleedin' present day India-Pakistan border to the oul' East.[26] Jayapala saw a danger from the feckin' rise to power of the bleedin' Ghaznavids and invaded their capital city of Ghazni both in the oul' reign of Sebuktigin and in that of his son Mahmud. Be the holy feck, this is a quare wan. This had initiated the Muslim Ghaznavid and Hindu Shahi struggles.[28] Sebuktigin, however, defeated yer man and forced Jayapala to pay an indemnity.[28] Eventually, Jayapala refused payment and took to war once more. Arra' would ye listen to this. The Shahis were decisively defeated by Mahmud of Ghazni after the feckin' defeat of Jayapala at the bleedin' Battle of Peshawar on 27 November 1001.[29] Over time, Mahmud of Ghazni had pushed further into the feckin' subcontinent, as far as east as modern day Agra. Durin' his campaigns, many Hindu temples and Buddhist monasteries had been looted and destroyed, as well as many people bein' converted to Islam.[30]
Followin' the collapse of Ghaznavid rule, local Pashtuns of the oul' Delhi Sultanate controlled the region. Several Turkic and Pashtun dynasties ruled from Delhi, havin' shifted their capital from Lahore to Delhi, to be sure. Several Muslim dynasties ruled modern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa durin' the oul' Delhi Sultanate period: the bleedin' Mamluk dynasty (1206–90), the Khalji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1413), the oul' Sayyid dynasty (1414–51), and the feckin' Lodi dynasty (1451–1526).
Tanoli tribe of Ghilji confederation from Ghazni Afghanistan came with Sabuktagin and settled in the feckin' mountainous area of Hazara called Tanawal (Amb).[31][32][33]
Yusufzai Pashtun tribes from the bleedin' Kabul and Jalalabad valleys began migratin' to the bleedin' Valley of Peshawar beginnin' in the bleedin' 15th century,[34] and displaced the bleedin' Swatis of bhittani confederation ( an oul' predominant Pashtun tribe of Hazara div ) and Dilazak Pashtun tribes across the feckin' Indus River to Hazara Division.[34]
Mughal[edit]
Bestowed by Mohabbat Khan bin Ali Mardan Khan in 1630, the bleedin' white-marble façade of the bleedin' Mohabbat Khan Mosque is one of Peshawar's most iconic sights.
Mughal suzerainty over the bleedin' Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region was partially established after Babar, the bleedin' founder of the Mughal Empire, invaded the bleedin' region in 1505 CE via the oul' Khyber Pass, what? The Mughal Empire noted the importance of the oul' region as a holy weak point in their empire's defenses,[35] and determined to hold Peshawar and Kabul at all cost against any threats from the oul' Uzbek Shaybanids.[35]
He was forced to retreat westwards to Kabul but returned to defeat the feckin' Lodis in July 1526, when he captured Peshawar from Daulat Khan Lodi,[36] though the oul' region was never considered to be fully subjugated to the Mughals.[34]
Under the reign of Babar's son, Humayun, a direct Mughal rule was briefly challenged with the bleedin' rise of the feckin' Pashtun Emperor, Sher Shah Suri, who began construction of the feckin' famous Grand Trunk Road – which links Kabul, Afghanistan with Chittagong, Bangladesh over 2000 miles to the east, so it is. Later, local rulers once again pledged loyalty to the feckin' Mughal emperor.[citation needed]
Yusufzai tribes rose against Mughals durin' the feckin' Yusufzai Revolt of 1667,[35] and engaged in pitched-battles with Mughal battalions in Peshawar and Attock.[35] Afridi tribes resisted Aurangzeb rule durin' the Afridi Revolt of the oul' 1670s.[35] The Afridis massacred a Mughal battalion in the oul' Khyber Pass in 1672 and shut the bleedin' pass to lucrative trade routes.[37] Followin' another massacre in the oul' winter of 1673, Mughal armies led by Emperor Aurangzeb himself regained control of the feckin' entire area in 1674,[35] and enticed tribal leaders with various awards in order to end the oul' rebellion.[35]
Referred to as the oul' "Father of Pashto Literature" and hailin' from the bleedin' city of Akora Khattak, the oul' warrior-poet Khushal Khan Khattak actively participated in revolt against the feckin' Mughals and became renowned for his poems that celebrated the oul' rebellious Pashtun warriors.[35]
Afsharid[edit]
On 18 November 1738, Peshawar was captured from the feckin' Mughal governor Nawab Nasir Khan by the feckin' Afsharid armies durin' the Persian invasion of the bleedin' Mughal Empire under Nader Shah.[38][39]
Durrani Afghans[edit]
The area fell subsequently under the rule of Ahmad Shah Durrani, founder of the oul' Afghan Durrani Empire,[40] followin' a grand nine-day long assembly of leaders, known as the oul' loya jirga.[41] In 1749, the Mughal ruler was induced to cede Sindh, the Punjab region and the bleedin' important trans Indus River to Ahmad Shah in order to save his capital from Afghan attack.[42] In short order, the bleedin' powerful army brought under its control the bleedin' Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Turkmen, and other tribes of northern Afghanistan. Ahmad Shah invaded the oul' remnants of the bleedin' Mughal Empire a bleedin' third time, and then an oul' fourth, consolidatin' control over the bleedin' Kashmir and Punjab regions, with Lahore bein' governed by Afghans. Would ye believe this shite?In 1757, he captured Delhi and sacked Mathura,[43] but permitted the bleedin' Mughal dynasty to remain in nominal control of the feckin' city as long as the bleedin' ruler acknowledged Ahmad Shah's suzerainty over Punjab, Sindh, and Kashmir. Be the hokey here's a quare wan. Leavin' his second son Timur Shah to safeguard his interests, Ahmad Shah left India to return to Afghanistan.
Their rule was interrupted by a holy brief invasion of the bleedin' Hindu Marathas, who ruled over the region followin' the oul' 1758 Battle of Peshawar for eleven months till early 1759 when the bleedin' Durrani rule was re-established.[44]
Under the feckin' reign of Timur Shah, the feckin' Mughal practice of usin' Kabul as an oul' summer capital and Peshawar as a bleedin' winter capital was reintroduced,[34][45] Peshawar's Bala Hissar Fort served as the oul' residence of Durrani kings durin' their winter stay in Peshawar.
Mahmud Shah Durrani became kin', and quickly sought to seize Peshawar from his half-brother, Shah Shujah Durrani.[46] Shah Shujah was then himself proclaimed kin' in 1803, and recaptured Peshawar while Mahmud Shah was imprisoned at Bala Hissar fort until his eventual escape.[46] In 1809, the oul' British sent an emissary to the feckin' court of Shah Shujah in Peshawar, markin' the oul' first diplomatic meetin' between the British and Afghans.[46] Mahmud Shah allied himself with the bleedin' Barakzai Pashtuns, and amassed an army in 1809, and captured Peshawar from his half-brother, Shah Shujah, establishin' Mahmud Shah's second reign,[46] which lasted under 1818.
Sikh[edit]
Ranjit Singh invaded Peshawar in 1818 but soon lost it to the feckin' Afghans.[47] Followin' the oul' Sikh victory against Azim Khan, half-brother of Emir Dost Mohammad Khan, at the Battle of Nowshera in March 1823, Ranjit Singh captured the feckin' Peshawar Valley.[47] An 1835 attempt by Dost Muhammad Khan to re-occupy Peshawar failed when his army declined to engage in combat with the bleedin' Dal Khalsa.[47] Dost Muhammad Khan's son, Mohammad Akbar Khan engaged with Sikh forces the feckin' Battle of Jamrud of 1837, and failed to recapture it.
Durin' Sikh rule, an Italian named Paolo Avitabile was appointed an administrator of Peshawar, and is remembered for havin' unleashed a reign of fear there. The city's famous Mahabat Khan, built in 1630 in the Jeweler's Bazaar, was badly damaged and desecrated by the bleedin' Sikhs,[48] who also rebuilt the Bala Hissar fort durin' their occupation of Peshawar.[46]
British Raj[edit]
Main article: British Raj
See also: Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 and Military history of the North-West Frontier
British East India Company defeated the bleedin' Sikhs durin' the oul' Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, and incorporated small parts of the region into the oul' Province of Punjab. Jaykers! While Peshawar was the feckin' site of a small revolt against British durin' the bleedin' Mutiny of 1857, local Pashtun tribes throughout the bleedin' region generally remained neutral or supportive of the oul' British as they detested the oul' Sikhs,[22] in contrast to other parts of British India which rose up in revolt against the British. However, British control of parts of the feckin' region was routinely challenged by Wazir tribesmen in Waziristan and other Pashtun tribes, who resisted any foreign occupation until Pakistan was created. By the oul' late 19th century, the bleedin' official boundaries of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region still had not been defined as the oul' region was still claimed by the feckin' Kingdom of Afghanistan. Stop the lights! It was only in 1893 The British demarcated the feckin' boundary with Afghanistan under a feckin' treaty agreed to by the feckin' Afghan kin', Abdur Rahman Khan, followin' the Second Anglo-Afghan War.[49] In 1901, the bleedin' North-West Frontier Province was formally created by the British administration on the British side of the oul' Durand Line, although the oul' princely states of Swat, Dir, Chitral, and Amb were allowed to maintain their autonomy under the feckin' terms of maintainin' friendly ties with the feckin' British. Would ye swally this in a minute now?As the British war effort durin' World War One demanded the bleedin' reallocation of resources from British India to the feckin' European war fronts, some tribesmen from Afghanistan crossed the bleedin' Durand Line in 1917 to attack British posts in an attempt to gain territory and weaken the oul' legitimacy of the oul' border. The validity of the Durand Line, however, was re-affirmed in 1919 by the feckin' Afghan government with the oul' signin' of the Treaty of Rawalpindi,[50] which ended the feckin' Third Anglo-Afghan War – a feckin' war in which Waziri tribesmen allied themselves with the feckin' forces of Afghanistan's Kin' Amanullah in their resistance to British rule. Jaysis. The Wazirs and other tribes, takin' advantage of instability on the oul' frontier, continued to resist British occupation until 1920 – even after Afghanistan had signed a bleedin' peace treaty with the oul' British.
British campaigns to subdue tribesmen along the bleedin' Durand Line, as well as three Anglo-Afghan wars, made travel between Afghanistan and the oul' densely populated heartlands of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa increasingly difficult. The two regions were largely isolated from one another from the bleedin' start of the bleedin' Second Anglo-Afghan War in 1878 until the bleedin' start of World War II in 1939 when conflict along the oul' Afghan frontier largely dissipated. C'mere til I tell ya. Concurrently, the British continued their large public works projects in the oul' region, and extended the feckin' Great Indian Peninsula Railway into the feckin' region, which connected the oul' modern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region to the feckin' plains of India to the feckin' east. Be the hokey here's a quare wan. Other projects, such as the bleedin' Attock Bridge, Islamia College University, Khyber Railway, and establishment of cantonments in Peshawar, Kohat, Mardan, and Nowshera further cemented British rule in the region.[51]
Bacha Khan with Mahatma Gandhi
Durin' this period, North-West Frontier Province was a holy "scene of repeated outrages on Hindus."[52] Durin' the bleedin' independence period there was a feckin' Congress-led ministry in the feckin' province, which was led by secular Pashtun leaders, includin' Bacha Khan, who preferred joinin' India instead of Pakistan. Holy blatherin' Joseph, listen to this. The secular Pashtun leadership was also of the view that if joinin' India was not an option then they should espouse the feckin' cause of an independent ethnic Pashtun state rather than Pakistan.[53] The secular stance of Bacha Khan had driven a wedge between the bleedin' ulama of the bleedin' otherwise pro-Congress (and pro-Indian unity) Jamiat Ulema Hind (JUH) and Bacha Khan's Khudai Khidmatgars. The directives of the ulama in the feckin' province began to take on communal tones. Here's a quare one. The ulama saw the oul' Hindus in the province as an oul' 'threat' to Muslims, begorrah. Accusations of molestin' Muslim women were levelled at Hindu shopkeepers in Nowshera, a town where anti-Hindu sermons were delivered by maulvis.
Tensions also rose in 1936 over the feckin' abduction of a bleedin' Hindu girl in Bannu. British Indian court ruled against the oul' marriage of a Hindu-converted Muslim girl at Bannu, after the feckin' girl's family filed a holy case of abduction and forced conversion. Whisht now and eist liom. The rulin' was based on the fact that the oul' girl was an oul' minor and was asked to make her decision of conversion and marriage after she reaches the age of majority, till then she was asked to live with a holy third party.[54] The verdict 'enraged' the bleedin' Muslims - especially the bleedin' Pashtun tribesmen. Right so. The Dawar Maliks and mullahs left the bleedin' Tochi far the feckin' Khaisora Valley to the oul' south to rouse the feckin' Torikhel Wazir. Listen up now to this fierce wan. The enraged tribesmen mustered two large lashkars 10,000 strong and battled the feckin' Bannu Brigade, with heavy casualties on both sides, so it is. Widespread lawlessness erupted as tribesmen blocked roads, overran outposts and ambushed convoys. The British retaliated by sendin' two columns convergin' in the bleedin' Khaisora river valley. They suppressed the agitation by imposin' fines and by destroyin' the bleedin' houses of the bleedin' ringleaders, includin' that of Haji Mirzali Khan (Faqir of Ipi). However, the bleedin' pyrrhic nature of the victory and the subsequent withdrawal of the troops was credited by the feckin' Wazirs to be a feckin' manifestation of the feckin' power of Mirzali Khan. Here's another quare one. He succeeded in inducin' a semblance of tribal unity, as the feckin' British noticed with dismay, among various sections of Tori Khel Wazirs, the bleedin' Mahsud and the feckin' Bettani. In fairness now. He cemented his position as a bleedin' religious leader by declarin' an oul' Jihad against the oul' British. This move also helped rally support from Pashtun tribesmen across the feckin' border.
Such controversies stirred up anti-Hindu sentiments amongst the bleedin' province's Muslim population.[55] By 1947 the feckin' majority of the feckin' ulama in the bleedin' province began supportin' the Muslim League's idea of Pakistan.[56]
Bannu Resolution[edit]
Main article: Bannu Resolution
In June 1947, Mirzali Khan (Faqir of Ipi), Bacha Khan, and other Khudai Khidmatgars declared the feckin' Bannu Resolution, demandin' that the bleedin' Pashtuns be given a feckin' choice to have an independent state of Pashtunistan composin' all Pashtun majority territories of British India, instead of bein' made to join the new state of Pakistan. Bejaysus this is a quare tale altogether. However, the oul' British Raj refused to comply with the oul' demand of this resolution, as their departure from the region required regions under their control to choose either to join India or Pakistan, with no third option.[57][58]
By 1947 Pashtun nationalists were advocatin' for a bleedin' united India, and no prominent voices advocated for a union with Afghanistan.[59][60]
1947 NWFP referendum[edit]
Main article: 1947 North-West Frontier Province referendum
Immediately prior to the feckin' 1947 Partition of India, the British held a referendum in the oul' NWFP to allow voters to choose between joinin' India or Pakistan. The pollin' began on 6 July 1947 and the referendum results were made public on 20 July 1947, would ye believe it? Accordin' to the official results, there were 572,798 registered voters, out of which 289,244 (99.02%) votes were cast in favour of Pakistan, while 2,874 (0.98%) were cast in favour of India, the cute hoor. The Muslim League declared the feckin' results as valid since over half of all eligible voters backed merger with Pakistan.[61]
The then Chief Minister Dr. Chrisht Almighty. Khan Sahib, along with his brother Bacha Khan and the Khudai Khidmatgars, boycotted the referendum, citin' that it did not have the oul' options of the feckin' NWFP becomin' independent or joinin' Afghanistan.[62][63]
Their appeal for boycott had an effect, as accordin' to an estimate, the oul' total turnout for the referendum was 15% lower than the feckin' total turnout in the oul' 1946 elections,[64] although over half of all eligible voters backed merger with Pakistan.[61]
Bacha Khan pledged allegiance to the oul' new state of Pakistan in 1947, and thereafter abandoned his goals of an independent Pashtunistan and an oul' united India in favour of supportin' increased autonomy for the bleedin' NWFP under Pakistani rule.[22] He was subsequently arrested by Pakistan several times for his opposition to strong centralized rule.[65] He later claimed that "Pashtunistan was never a holy reality". The idea of Pashtunistan never helped Pashtuns and it only caused sufferin' for them. He further claimed that the feckin' "successive governments of Afghanistan only exploited the oul' idea for their own political goals".[66]
After the creation of Pakistan[edit]
Main article: Pakistan Movement
See also: National Awami Party and One Unit
Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the feckin' founder of Pakistan
After the oul' creation of Pakistan in 1947, Afghanistan was the oul' sole member of the United Nations to vote against Pakistan's accession to the bleedin' UN because of Kabul's claim to the oul' Pashtun territories on the oul' Pakistani side of the bleedin' Durand Line.[67] Afghanistan's Loya Jirga of 1949 declared the bleedin' Durand Line invalid, which led to border tensions with Pakistan, and decades of mistrust between the feckin' two states. Sure this is it. Afghan governments have also periodically refused to recognize Pakistan's inheritance of British treaties regardin' the region.[68] As had been agreed to by the oul' Afghan government followin' the feckin' Second Anglo-Afghan War and after the treaty endin' Third Anglo-Afghan War, no option was available to cede the oul' territory to the bleedin' Afghans, even though Afghanistan continued to claim the bleedin' entire region as it was part of the feckin' Durrani Empire prior the conquest of the oul' region by the bleedin' Sikhs in 1818.
In 1950, Afghan-backed separatists in the Waziristan region declared the independence of Pashtunistan as an independent nation o dr the bleedin' entirety of the oul' NWFP. A Pashtun tribal jirga, held in Razmak, Waziristan, appointed Mirzali Khan as the President of the bleedin' National Assembly for Pashtunistan. Listen up now to this fierce wan. His popularity among the bleedin' people of Waziristan declined over the oul' years, the shitehawk. He died a holy natural death in 1960 in Gurwek, Waziristan.[69]
Growin' participation of Pashtuns in the feckin' Pakistani government, however, resulted in the erosion of the bleedin' support for the bleedin' secessionist Pashtunistan movement by the end of the 1960s.[70]
All the princely states within the oul' boundaries of the bleedin' NWFP were allowed to maintain certain autonomy followin' independence in 1947, but In 1969, the bleedin' autonomous princely states of Swat, Dir, Chitral, and Amb were fully merged into the province.
For travelers, the feckin' area remained relatively peaceful in the 1960s and '70s, the hoor. It was the oul' usual route on the oul' Hippie trail overland from Europe to India, with buses runnin' from Kabul to Peshawar.[71] While waitin' to cross at the bleedin' border visitors were however cautioned not to stray from the bleedin' main road.
As a result of the bleedin' Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, over five million Afghan refugees poured into Pakistan, mostly choosin' to reside in the NWFP (as of 2007[update], nearly 3 million remained). The North-West Frontier Province became a bleedin' base for the oul' Afghan resistance fighters and the Deobandi ulama of the province played a bleedin' significant role in the Afghan 'jihad', with Madrasa Haqqaniyya becomin' a feckin' prominent organisational and networkin' base for the feckin' anti-Soviet Afghan fighters.[72] The province remained heavily influenced by events in Afghanistan thereafter, the cute hoor. The 1989–1992 Civil war in Afghanistan followin' the feckin' withdrawal of Soviet forces led to the rise of the bleedin' Afghan Taliban, which had emerged in the bleedin' border region between Afghanistan, Balochistan, and FATA as a bleedin' formidable political force.
In 2010, the oul' province was renamed "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa." Protests arose among the oul' local Hindkowan, Chitrali, Kohistani and Kalash populations over the bleedin' name change, as they began to demand their own provinces. The Hindkowans, Kohistanis and Chitralis are last remains of ancient Gandhari people and they jointly protested for preservation of their culture. Be the hokey here's a quare wan. Seven people were killed and 100 injured in protests on 11 April 2011.[73] The Awami National Party sought[when?] to rename the bleedin' province "Pakhtunkhwa", which translates to "Land of Pashtuns" in the oul' Pashto language, you know yourself like. The name change was largely opposed by non-Pashtuns, and by political parties such as the bleedin' Pakistan Muslim League-N, who draw much of their support from non-Pashtun regions of the province, and by the bleedin' Islamist Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal coalition.
War and militancy[edit]
Main article: War in North-West Pakistan
See also: Zarb-e-Azb
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has been an oul' site of militancy and terrorism that started after the attacks of 11 September 2001, and intensified when the oul' Pakistani Taliban began an attempt to seize power in Pakistan startin' in 2004. Armed conflict began in 2004, when tensions, rooted in the Pakistan Army's search for al-Qaeda fighters in Pakistan's mountainous Waziristan area (in the bleedin' Federally Administered Tribal Areas), escalated into armed resistance.[74]
Fightin' is ongoin' between the oul' Pakistani Army and armed militant groups such as the bleedin' Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Jundallah, Lashkar-e-Islam (LeI), Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi (TNSM), al-Qaeda, and elements of organized crime[75][76][77] have led to the deaths of over 50,000 Pakistanis since the bleedin' country joined the oul' U.S-led War on Terror,[78] with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa bein' the bleedin' site of most of the oul' conflict.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is also the bleedin' main theater for Pakistan's Zarb-e-Azb operation – a holy broad military campaign against militants located in the oul' province, and neighborin' FATA. By 2014, casualty rates in the oul' country as a holy whole dropped by 40% as compared to 2011–2013, with even greater drops noted in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,[79] despite the feckin' province bein' the bleedin' site of a large massacre of schoolchildren by terrorists in December 2014.
Northern parts of the feckin' province feature forests and dramatic mountain scenery, as in Swat District.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa sits primarily on the Iranian plateau and comprises the bleedin' junction where the oul' shlopes of the feckin' Hindu Kush mountains on the oul' Eurasian plate give way to the bleedin' Indus-watered hills approachin' South Asia. Listen up now to this fierce wan. This situation has led to seismic activity in the oul' past.[80] The famous Khyber Pass links the feckin' province to Afghanistan, while the Kohalla Bridge in Circle Bakote Abbottabad is a holy major crossin' point over the feckin' Jhelum River in the bleedin' east.
Geographically the feckin' province could be divided into two zones: the feckin' northern one extendin' from the ranges of the bleedin' Hindu Kush to the borders of Peshawar basin and the southern one extendin' from Peshawar to the bleedin' Derajat basin.
The northern zone is cold and snowy in winters with heavy rainfall and pleasant summers with the bleedin' exception of Peshawar basin, which is hot in summer and cold in winter, would ye believe it? It has moderate rainfall.[citation needed]
The southern zone is arid with hot summers and relatively cold winters and scanty rainfall.[81] The Sheikh Badin Hills, a feckin' spur of clay and sandstone hills that stretch east from the Sulaiman Mountains to the Indus River, separates Dera Ismail Khan District from the oul' Marwat plains of the oul' Lakki Marwat, what? The highest peak in the feckin' range is the limestone Sheikh Badin Mountain, which is protected by the Sheikh Badin National Park. Near the feckin' Indus River, terminus of the Sheikh Badin Hills is a bleedin' spur of limestone hills known as the feckin' Kafir Kot hills, where the bleedin' ancient Hindu complex of Kafir Kot is located.[82]
The major rivers that criss-cross the bleedin' province are the Kabul, Swat, Chitral, Kunar, Siran, Panjkora, Bara, Kurram, Dor, Haroo, Gomal and Zhob.
Its snow-capped peaks and lush green valleys of unusual beauty have enormous potential for tourism.[83]
The climate of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa varies immensely for a bleedin' region of its size, encompassin' most of the feckin' many climate types found in Pakistan, to be sure. The province stretchin' southwards from the Baroghil Pass in the oul' Hindu Kush covers almost six degrees of latitude; it is mainly an oul' mountainous region, fair play. Dera Ismail Khan is one of the bleedin' hottest places in South Asia while in the feckin' mountains to the bleedin' north the feckin' weather is mild in the oul' summer and intensely cold in the oul' winter. Arra' would ye listen to this. The air is generally very dry; consequently, the feckin' daily and annual range of temperature is quite large.[84]
Rainfall also varies widely. Although large parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are typically dry, the province also contains the oul' wettest parts of Pakistan in its eastern fringe specially in monsoon season from mid June to mid September.
Ghabral, Swat Valley
Chitral District[edit]
Chitral District lies completely sheltered from the feckin' monsoon that controls the weather in eastern Pakistan, owin' to its relatively westerly location and the oul' shieldin' effect of the feckin' Nanga Parbat massif, enda story. In many ways, Chitral District has more in common regardin' climate with Central Asia than South Asia.[85] The winters are generally cold even in the feckin' valleys, and heavy snow durin' the bleedin' winter blocks passes and isolates the oul' region, for the craic. In the bleedin' valleys, however, summers can be hotter than on the feckin' windward side of the bleedin' mountains due to lower cloud cover: Chitral can reach 40 °C (104 °F) frequently durin' this period.[86] However, the feckin' humidity is extremely low durin' these hot spells and, as an oul' result the feckin' summer climate is less torrid than in the rest of the oul' Indian subcontinent.
Most precipitation falls as thunderstorms or snow durin' winter and sprin', so that the climate at the lowest elevations is classed as Mediterranean (Csa), continental Mediterranean (Dsa) or semi-arid (BSk), that's fierce now what? Summers are extremely dry in the oul' north of Chitral district and receive only an oul' little rain in the bleedin' south around Drosh.
At elevations above 5,000 metres (16,400 ft), as much as a third of the snow which feeds the oul' large Karakoram and Hindukush glaciers comes from the oul' monsoon since these elevations are too high to be shielded from its moisture.[85]
Central Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[edit]
Average max. C'mere til I tell ya. and min. C'mere til I tell ya. temperatures in °C
Source: World Climate Data[87]
Average max. Listen up now to this fierce wan. and min. C'mere til I tell yiz. temperatures in °F
On the oul' southern flanks of Nanga Parbat and in Upper and Lower Dir Districts, rainfall is much heavier than further north because moist winds from the Arabian Sea are able to penetrate the region. Sure this is it. When they collide with the bleedin' mountain shlopes, winter depressions provide heavy precipitation. Here's another quare one for ye. The monsoon, although short, is generally powerful. Sufferin' Jaysus. As a result, the oul' southern shlopes of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are the oul' wettest part of Pakistan. Whisht now. Annual rainfall ranges from around 500 millimetres (20 in) in the oul' most sheltered areas to as much as 1,750 millimetres (69 in) in parts of Abbottabad and Mansehra Districts.
This region's climate is classed at lower elevations as humid subtropical (Cfa in the west; Cwa in the feckin' east); whilst at higher elevations with a holy southerly aspect, it becomes classed as humid continental (Dfb). However, accurate data for altitudes above 2,000 metres (6,560 ft) are practically nonexistent here, in Chitral, or in the feckin' south of the feckin' province.
The seasonality of rainfall in central Khyber Pakhtunkhwa shows very marked gradients from east to west. Jesus, Mary and Joseph. At Dir, March remains the bleedin' wettest month due to frequent frontal cloud-bands, whereas in Hazara more than half the bleedin' rainfall comes from the feckin' monsoon.[89] This creates a feckin' unique situation characterized by a holy bimodal rainfall regime, which extends into the bleedin' southern part of the province described below.[89]
Since cold air from the oul' Siberian High loses its chillin' capacity upon crossin' the oul' vast Karakoram and Himalaya ranges, winters in central Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are somewhat milder than in Chitral. G'wan now. Snow remains very frequent at high altitudes but rarely lasts long on the feckin' ground in the major towns and agricultural valleys. Outside of winter, temperatures in central Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are not so hot as in Chitral.[citation needed]
Significantly higher humidity when the bleedin' monsoon is active means that heat discomfort can be greater. Jesus, Mary and holy Saint Joseph. However, even durin' the most humid periods the feckin' high altitudes typically allow for some relief from the heat overnight.[90]
Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[edit]
As one moves further away from the foothills of the Himalaya and Karakoram ranges, the climate changes from the humid subtropical climate of the oul' foothills to the bleedin' typically arid climate of Sindh, Balochistan and southern Punjab. As in central Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the oul' seasonality of precipitation shows an oul' very sharp gradient from west to east, but the bleedin' whole region very rarely receives significant monsoon rainfall. Jaykers! Even at high elevations, annual rainfall is less than 400 millimetres (16 in) and in some places as little as 200 millimetres (8 in).
Temperatures in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are extremely hot: Dera Ismail Khan in the bleedin' southernmost district of the bleedin' province is known as one of the feckin' hottest places in the world with temperatures known to have reached 50 °C (122 °F).[citation needed] In the oul' cooler months, nights can be cold and frosts remain frequent; snow is very rare, and daytime temperatures remain comfortably warm with abundant sunshine.
National parks[edit]
There are about 29 National Parks in Pakistan and about 18 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Area (Hec)
Key wildlife
Ayubia National Park
Abbottabad District 1984 3,122 Koklass pheasant, kalij pheasant, chukar partridge, yellow-throated marten, common leopard, rhesus macaque, flyin' squirrel
Chitral Gol National Park
Chitral District 1984 7,750 Markhor, urial, snow leopard, wolf, Himalayan snowcock, chukar partridge, greenwood pigeon
Broghil Valley National Park
Chitral District 2010 134,744 Ibex, blue sheep, snow leopard, brown bear, Tibetan wolf, golden marmot, snow cock, chukar partridge
Sheikh Badin National Park
Dera Ismail Khan District 1999 15,540 Black partridge, grey partridge, chukar partridge, rock dove, pied bush chat, red-vented bulbul, fox, hare, jackal, jungle cat, porcupine, wild boar, wolf
Saiful Muluk National Park
Mansehra District 2003 12,026 Asian black bear, marten, ram chakor, snow partridge, Himalayan monal
Lulusar-Dudipatsar National Park
Mansehra District 2003 75,058 Common leopard, Asian black bear, ibex, marten, Himalayan monal, koklass pheasant, ram chakor
±% p.a.
5,888,550 —
7,578,186 +2.55%
10,879,781 +3.34%
Source: [91]
The province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa had a holy population of 35.53 million at the feckin' time of the oul' 2017 Census of Pakistan, grand so. The largest ethnic group is the bleedin' Pashtun, who historically have been livin' in the oul' areas for centuries.[92] Around 1.5 million Afghan refugees also remain in the bleedin' province,[93] the feckin' majority of whom are Pashtuns followed by Tajiks, Hazaras, Gujjar and other smaller groups. Would ye believe this shite?Despite havin' lived in the province for over two decades, they are registered as citizens of Afghanistan.[94]
The Pashtuns of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa observe tribal code of conduct called Pakhtunwali which has four high value components called nang (honor), badal (revenge), melmastiya (hospitality) and nanawata (rights to refuge).[5]
Languages[edit]
Urdu, bein' the oul' national and official language, serves as an oul' lingua franca for inter-ethnic communications, and sometime Pashto and Urdu are the feckin' second and third languages among communities which speak other ethnic languages.[5]
The most widely spoken language is Pashto, native to 80% of the oul' population.[95] Other languages with significant numbers of speakers include Hindko (9.9%), Saraiki (3.2%), Khowar and Kohistani. Would ye believe this shite?In 2011 the feckin' provincial government approved in principle the feckin' introduction of these five regional languages as compulsory subjects for schools in the oul' areas where they are spoken.[96]
Religion[edit]
Main article: Islam in Pakistan
The majority of the oul' residents of the feckin' Khyber Pakhtunkhwa overwhelmingly follows and professes the Sunni principles of Islam while the bleedin' small followers of Shia principles of Islam are found among the feckin' Isma'ilis in the Chitral district.[26] The tribe of Kalasha in southern Chitral still retain an ancient form of Hinduism mixed with Animism.[26] There are very small numbers of residents who are the oul' adherents of Roman Catholicism denomination of Christianity, Hinduism and Sikhism.[97][98]
Government and politics[edit]
Main article: Politics of Pakistan
A map of the bleedin' districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with their names. Here's another quare one. Colors correspond to divisions.
Political leanings and the Legislative branch
Main article: Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
The Provincial Assembly is a bleedin' unicameral legislature, which consists of 145 members elected to serve for a holy constitutionally bounded term of five years. C'mere til I tell ya now. Historically, the feckin' province perceived to be a feckin' stronghold of the bleedin' Awami National Party (ANP); a pro-Russian, by procommunist, left-win' and nationalist party.[99][100] Since the oul' 1970s, the oul' Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) also enjoyed considerable support in the oul' province due to its socialist agenda.[99] Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was thought to be another leftist region of the country after Sindh.[100]
After the nationwide general elections held in 2002, a plurality votin' swin' in the bleedin' province elected one of Pakistan's only religiously-based provincial governments led by the oul' ultra-conservative Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) durin' the administration of President Pervez Musharraf. Here's a quare one for ye. The American involvement in neighborin' Afghanistan contributed towards the electoral victory of the oul' Islamic coalition led by Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan (JeI) whose social policies made the bleedin' province a holy ground-swell of anti-Americanism.[101] The electoral victory of MMA was also in context of guided democracy in the feckin' Musharraff administration that barred the oul' mainstream political parties, the leftist Pakistan Peoples Party and the centre-right Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)), whose chairmen and presidents havin' been barred from participation in the feckin' elections.[102]
Policy enforcement of an oul' range of social restrictions, though the oul' implementation of strict Shariah was introduced by the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal government but the oul' law was never fully enacted due to objections of the bleedin' Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa backed by the feckin' Musharraff administration.[101] Restrictions on public musical performances were introduced, as well as a holy ban prohibitin' music to be played in public places as part of the "Prohibition of Dancin' and Music Bill, 2005" – which led to the oul' creation of a holy thrivin' underground music scene in Peshawar.[103] The Islamist government also attempted to enforce compulsory hijab on women,[104] and wished to enforce gender segregation in the feckin' province's educational institutions.[104] The coalition further tried to prohibit male doctors from performin' ultrasounds on women,[104] and tried to close the bleedin' province's cinemas.[104] In 2005, the bleedin' coalition successfully passed the feckin' "Prohibition of Use of Women in Photograph Bill, 2005," leadin' to the feckin' removal of all public advertisements that featured women.[105]
At the bleedin' height of Taliban insurgency in Pakistan, the religious coalition lost its grip in the oul' general elections held in 2008, and the feckin' religious coalition was swept out of power by the leftist Awami National Party which also witnessed the oul' resignation of President Musharraf in 2008.[101] The ANP government eventually led the initiatives to repeal the major Islamist's social programs, with the backin' of the federal government led by PPP in Islamabad.[106] Public disapproval of ANP's leftist program integrated in civil administration with the bleedin' sounded allegations of corruption as well as popular opposition against religious program promoted by the feckin' MMA swiftly shifted the oul' province's leniency towards the oul' right-win' spectrum led by the oul' PTI in 2012.[99] In 2013, the feckin' provincial politics shifted towards the right win', national conservatism when the PTI, led by Imran Khan, was able to form the minority government in coalition with the JeI; the oul' province now serves as the oul' stronghold of the rightist PTI and is perceived as right-win' spectrum of the country.[107]
In non-Pashtun areas, such as Abbottabad, and Hazara Division, the bleedin' PML(N), the centre-right party, enjoys considerable public support over economical and public policy issues and has a substantial vote bank.[107]
Main article: Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
The executive branch of the bleedin' Kyber Pakhtunkhwa is led by the oul' Chief Minister elected by popular vote in the Provincial assembly[108] while the oul' Governor, a feckin' ceremonial figure representin' the bleedin' federal government in Islamabad, is appointed from the oul' necessary advice of the feckin' Prime Minister of Pakistan by the feckin' President of Pakistan.[109]
The provincial cabinet is then appointed by the Chief Minister who takes the oul' Oath of office from the oul' Governor.[110] In matters of civil administration, the feckin' Chief Secretary assists the bleedin' Chief Minister on executin' its right to ensure the writ of the feckin' government and the feckin' constitution.[26][111]
Main article: Peshawar High Court
The Peshawar High Court is the province's highest court of law whose judges are appointed by the feckin' approval of the bleedin' Supreme Judicial Council in Islamabad, interpretin' the oul' laws and overturn those they find unconstitutional.
Administrative divisions and districts[edit]
Main article: Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is divided into seven Divisions – Bannu, Dera Ismail Khan, Hazara, Kohat, Malakand, Mardan, and Peshawar. Bejaysus this is a quare tale altogether. Each division is split up into anywhere between two and nine districts, and there are 35 districts in the feckin' entire province. Below you can find a list showin' each district ordered by alphabetical order. A full list showin' different characteristics of each district, such as their population, area, and a map showin' their location can be found at the oul' main article.
Abbottabad District
Bajaur District
Bannu District
Batagram District
Buner District
Charsadda District
Dera Ismail Khan District
Hangu District
Haripur District
Karak District
Khyber District
Kohat District
Kolai-Palas District
Kurram District
Lakki Marwat District
Lower Chitral District
Lower Dir District
Lower Kohistan District
Malakand District
Mansehra District
Mardan District
Mohmand District
North Waziristan District
Nowshera District
Orakzai District
Peshawar District
South Waziristan District
Swabi District
Swat District
Shangla District
Tank District
Tor Ghar District
Upper Chitral District
Upper Dir District
Upper Kohistan District
Major cities[edit]
Main article: List of cities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by population
Peshawar is the capital and largest city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Whisht now. The city is the oul' most populous and comprises more than one-eighth of the bleedin' province's population and Bannu NA35 is the bleedin' largest NA Seat of the province.
Main article: Economy of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's dominance: forestry
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has the third largest provincial economy in Pakistan. Bejaysus. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's share of Pakistan's GDP has historically comprised 10.5%, although the oul' province accounts for 11.9% of Pakistan's total population. Story? The part of the feckin' economy that Khyber Pakhtunkhwa dominates is forestry, where its share has historically ranged from a low of 34.9% to a holy high of 81%, givin' an average of 61.56%.[112] Currently, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa accounts for 10% of Pakistan's GDP,[113] 20% of Pakistan's minin' output[114] and, since 1972, it has seen its economy grow in size by 3.6 times.[115]
Agriculture remains important and the feckin' main cash crops include wheat, maize, tobacco (in Swabi), rice, sugar beets, as well as fruits are grown in the feckin' province.
Some manufacturin' and high tech investments in Peshawar has helped improve job prospects for many locals, while trade in the oul' province involves nearly every product. Be the holy feck, this is a quare wan. The bazaars in the feckin' province are renowned throughout Pakistan, that's fierce now what? Unemployment has been reduced due to establishment of industrial zones.
Workshops throughout the bleedin' province support the bleedin' manufacture of small arms and weapons. The province accounts for at least 78% of the feckin' marble production in Pakistan.[116]
Infrastructure[edit]
The Sharmai Hydropower Project is a proposed power generation project located in Upper Dir District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on the bleedin' Panjkora River with an installed capacity of 150MW.[117] The project feasibility study was carried out by Japanese consultin' company Nippon Koei.
Social issues[edit]
The Awami National Party sought to rename the province "Pakhtunkhwa", which translates to "Land of Pakhtuns" in the oul' Pashto language.[118] This was opposed by some of the oul' non-Pashtuns, and especially by parties such as the bleedin' Pakistan Muslim League-N (PML-N) and Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA). Jaykers! The PML-N derives its support in the province from primarily non-Pashtun Hazara regions.
In 2010 the announcement that the bleedin' province would have a holy new name led to a wave of protests in the feckin' Hazara region.[119] On 15 April 2010 Pakistan's senate officially named the bleedin' province "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" with 80 senators in favour and 12 opposed.[120] The MMA, who until the feckin' elections of 2008 had a bleedin' majority in the bleedin' Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government, had proposed "Afghania" as a holy compromise name.[121]
After the oul' 2008 general election, the oul' Awami National Party formed an oul' coalition provincial government with the oul' Pakistan Peoples Party.[122] The Awami National Party has its strongholds in the Pashtun areas of Pakistan, particularly in the oul' Peshawar valley, while Karachi in Sindh has one of the oul' largest Pashtun populations in the oul' world—around 7 million by some estimates.[123] In the oul' 2008 election, the feckin' ANP won two Sindh assembly seats in Karachi. Be the hokey here's a quare wan. The Awami National Parbeen instrumental in fightin' the oul' Taliban, the shitehawk. In the 2013 general election Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf won a feckin' majority in the feckin' provincial assembly and has now formed their government in coalition with Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan.[124]
Non-government organisations[edit]
The followin' is a list of some of the bleedin' major NGOs workin' in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa:[125][126]
Al-Khidmat Foundation
Aurat Foundation
Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital & Research Centre
Sarhad Rural Support Programme
Human Rights Commission of Pakistan and
Global Educational, Economic and Social Empowerment (GEESE)
Frontier Education Foundation
Folk music and culture[edit]
Pashto folk music is popular in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and have an oul' rich tradition goin' back hundreds of years. The main instruments are the oul' rubab, mangey and harmonium. Jesus, Mary and holy Saint Joseph. Khowar folk music is popular in Chitral and northern Swat. Whisht now and listen to this wan. The tunes of Khowar music are very different from those of Pashto, and the feckin' main instrument is the oul' Chitrali sitar. A form of band music composed of clarinets (Surnai) and drums is popular in Chitral, would ye believe it? It is played at polo matches and dances, like. The same form of band music is played in the feckin' neighbourin' Northern Areas.[127]
Islamia College University
Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineerin' Sciences and Technology
Literacy rate
Sources:[128][129]
This is an oul' chart of the bleedin' education market of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa estimated[130] by the feckin' government in 1998.[131]
Enrolment ratio (%)
Below primary 413,782 3,252,278 3,666,060 100.00
Primary 741,035 4,646,111 5,387,146 79.33
Middle 613,188 2,911,563 3,524,751 48.97
Matriculation 647,919 2,573,798 3,221,717 29.11
Intermediate 272,761 728,628 1,001,389 10.95
BA, BSc ... degrees 20,359 42,773 63,132 5.31
MA, MSc ... degrees 18,237 35,989 53,226 4.95
Diploma, Certificate ... 82,037 165,195 247,232 1.92
Other qualifications 19,766 75,226 94,992 0.53
— 2,994,084 14,749,561 17,743,645 —
Public Medical colleges[edit]
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province has 9 government medical colleges
Khyber Medical University, Peshawar
Bannu Medical College, Bannu
Khyber Girls Medical College, Peshawar
Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad
Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan
Gajju Khan Medical College Swabi
Gomal Medical College, D.I.Khan
Nowshera Medical College, Nowshera
Saidu Medical College Swat
Engineerin' Universities[edit]
CECOS University of Information Technology and Emergin' Science, Peshawar
National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad- College of Aeronautical Engineerin', Risalpur Campus
COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad (Abbottabad Campus)
City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar
Gandhara Institute of Science & Technology, PGS Engineerin' College (University of Engineerin' & Technology, Peshawar)
Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineerin' Sciences and Technology, Topi-Swabi
Iqra University Peshawar (Formerly Iqra University, Karachi (Peshawar Campus)
National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad- Military College of Engineerin', Risalpur Campus
National University of Computer & Emergin' Sciences, Islamabad (Peshawar Campus)
University of Engineerin' & Technology, Peshawar (Main Campus)
University of Engineerin' and Technology, Peshawar (Mardan Campus)
University of Engineerin' & Technology, Peshawar (Bannu Campus)
University of Engineerin' & Technology, Peshawar (Abbottabad Campus)
University of Engineerin' & Technology, Peshawar (Kohat Campus)
Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar
Abasyn University, Peshawar
University of Science and Technology, Bannu
Major educational establishments[edit]
Cadet College Razmak,NWA
Abbottabad Public School, Abbottabad
Akram Khan Durrani College, Bannu
Cadet College Kohat, Kohat
Edwardes College, Peshawar
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan
Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan
Islamia College University, Peshawar
University of Agriculture, Peshawar
University of Malakand, Chakdara
University of Peshawar, Peshawar
Peshawar model Degree College Peshawar
Cricket is the oul' main sport played in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Be the holy feck, this is a quare wan. It has produced world-class sportsmen like Shahid Afridi, Younis Khan, Fakhar Zaman and Umar Gul. Besides producin' cricket players, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has the oul' honour of bein' the birthplace of many world-class squash players, includin' greats like Hashim Khan, Qamar Zaman, Jahangir Khan and Jansher Khan.
Tourism[edit]
Main article: Tourism in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
This section is empty. You can help by addin' to it. (June 2020)
This section needs expansion, would ye believe it? You can help by addin' to it. (June 2020)
List of cities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by population
List of cultural heritage sites in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
List of hospitals in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa clothin'
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa cricket team
Provincial Highways of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
^ Includin' Population of FATA Which is Merged into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2018.
^ a b 2017.
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^ Rafi U. Samad, The Grandeur of Gandhara: The Ancient Buddhist Civilization of the Swat, Peshawar, Kabul and Indus Valleys. Algora Publishin', 2011. Soft oul' day. ISBN 0875868592
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^ Wasim, Amir (24 May 2018). Jasus. "National Assembly green-lights Fata-KP merger by passin' 'historic' bill", game ball! Dawn, grand so. Pakistan Herald Publications. G'wan now. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
^ Hayat, Arif (27 May 2018). "KP Assembly approves landmark bill mergin' Fata with province". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
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^ a b "NWFP in search of a bleedin' name". Me head is hurtin' with all this raidin'. pakhtunkhwa.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016, you know yourself like. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
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^ Bhattacharya, Avijeet, Lord bless us and save us. Journeys on the feckin' Silk Road Through Ages. Zorba, so it is. p. 187.
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^ a b P, like. M. Holt; Ann K. Whisht now and eist liom. S, for the craic. Lambton; Bernard Lewis, eds. Arra' would ye listen to this shite? (1977), The Cambridge history of Islam, Cambridge University Press, p. 3, ISBN 0-521-29137-2, ... Jayapala of Waihind saw danger in the oul' consolidation of the feckin' kingdom of Ghazna and decided to destroy it. He therefore invaded Ghazna, but was defeated ...
^ "Ameer Nasir-ood-Deen Subooktugeen". Me head is hurtin' with all this raidin'. Ferishta, History of the bleedin' Rise of Mohammedan Power in India, Volume 1: Section 15. Packard Humanities Institute. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
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^ Sharma, S.R. Arra' would ye listen to this. (1999). Mughal Empire in India: A Systematic Study Includin' Source Material, Volume 3. C'mere til I tell ya now. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. Arra' would ye listen to this. ISBN 9788171568192. Holy blatherin' Joseph, listen to this. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
^ Nadiem, Ihsan H, that's fierce now what? (2007), like. Peshawar: heritage, history, monuments. Holy blatherin' Joseph, listen to this. Sang-e-Meel. ISBN 9789693519716.
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^ Schofield, Victoria, "Afghan Frontier: Feudin' and Fightin' in Central Asia", London: Tauris Parke Paperbacks (2003), page 47
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^ a b c d e Dani, Ahmad Hasan (2003). Here's a quare one for ye. History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Development in contrast : from the sixteenth to the bleedin' mid-nineteenth century. C'mere til I tell ya now. UNESCO, game ball! ISBN 9789231038761.
^ a b c Rai, Jyoti; Singh, Patwant (2008). Sufferin' Jaysus listen to this. Empire of the Sikhs: The Life and Times of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Peter Owen Publishers, grand so. ISBN 978-0-7206-1371-1.
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^ Pande, Aparna (2011), enda story. Explainin' Pakistan's Foreign Policy: Escapin' India. Chrisht Almighty. Taylor & Francis. C'mere til I tell yiz. p. 66. ISBN 9781136818943. At Independence there was a holy Congress-led ministry in the feckin' North West Frontier...The Congress-supported government of the bleedin' North West Frontier led by the secular Pashtun leaders, the Khan brothers, wanted to join India and not Pakistan. If joinin' India was not an option, then the secular Pashtun leaders espoused the oul' cause of Pashtunistan: an ethnic state for Pashtuns.
^ Yousef Aboul-Enein; Basil Aboul-Enein (2013). Soft oul' day. The Secret War for the oul' Middle East. Jaysis. Naval Institute Press. p. 153. Sufferin' Jaysus listen to this. ISBN 978-1612513096.
^ Haroon, Sana (2008). Story? "The Rise of Deobandi Islam in the oul' North-West Frontier Province and Its Implications in Colonial India and Pakistan 1914–1996". Would ye believe this shite?Journal of the feckin' Royal Asiatic Society. Sure this is it. 18 (1): 55. JSTOR 27755911. Here's a quare one. The stance of the feckin' central JUH was pro-Congress, and accordingly the bleedin' JUS supported the feckin' Congressite Khudai Khidmatgars through to the bleedin' elections of 1937. However the bleedin' secular stance of Ghaffar Khan, leader of the bleedin' Khudai Khidmatgars, disparagin' the role of religion in government and social leadership, was drivin' a bleedin' wedge between the oul' ulama of the feckin' JUS and the bleedin' Khudai Khidmatgars, irrespective of the bleedin' commitments of mutual support between the bleedin' JUH and Congress leaderships. Bejaysus. In tryin' to highlight the bleedin' separateness and vulnerability of Muslims in a bleedin' religiously diverse public space, the directives of the NWFP ulama began to veer away from simple religious injunctions to take on a communalist tone. Arra' would ye listen to this. The ulama highlighted 'threats' posed by Hindus to Muslims in the oul' province. Me head is hurtin' with all this raidin'. Accusations of improper behaviour and molestation of Muslim women were levelled against 'Hindu shopkeepers' in Nowshera. Here's a quare one for ye. Sermons given by two JUS-connected maulvis in Nowshera declared the bleedin' Hindus the feckin' 'enemies' of Islam and Muslims. Sure this is it. Posters were distributed in the feckin' city warnin' Muslims not to buy or consume food prepared and sold by Hindus in the bleedin' bazaars. In 1936, a Hindu girl was abducted by a bleedin' Muslim in Bannu and then married to yer man, the shitehawk. The government demanded the oul' girl's return, But popular Muslim opinion, supported by a bleedin' resolution passed by the Jamiyatul Ulama Bannu, demanded that she stay, statin' that she had come of her free will, had converted to Islam, and was now lawfully married and had to remain with her husband. Government efforts to retrieve the oul' girl led to accusations of the bleedin' government bein' anti-Muslim and of encouragin' apostasy, and so stirred up strong anti-Hindu sentiment across the bleedin' majority Muslim NWFP.
^ Haroon, Sana (2008). "The Rise of Deobandi Islam in the oul' North-West Frontier Province and Its Implications in Colonial India and Pakistan 1914–1996". C'mere til I tell ya. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. G'wan now. 18 (1): 57–58. JSTOR 27755911. Listen up now to this fierce wan. By 1947 the bleedin' majority of NWFP ulama supported the oul' Muslim League idea of Pakistan. Jasus. Because of the feckin' now long-standin' relations between JUS ulama and the bleedin' Muslim League, and the strong communalist tone in the oul' NWFP, the move away from the feckin' pro-Congress and anti-Pakistan party line of the bleedin' central JUH to interest and participation in the bleedin' creation of Pakistan by the oul' NWFP Deobandis was not an oul' dramatic one.
^ Ali Shah, Sayyid Vaqar (1993). Marwat, Fazal-ur-Rahim Khan (ed.). G'wan now. Afghanistan and the oul' Frontier. University of Michigan: Emjay Books International. C'mere til I tell ya now. p. 256.
^ H Johnson, Thomas; Zellen, Barry (2014). Sure this is it. Culture, Conflict, and Counterinsurgency. Here's another quare one. Stanford University Press. Whisht now. p. 154. Holy blatherin' Joseph, listen to this. ISBN 9780804789219.
^ Harrison, Selig S. "Pakistan: The State of the oul' Union" (PDF), would ye swally that? Center for International Policy. Jaysis. pp. 13–14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
^ Singh, Vipul (2008). Here's another quare one for ye. The Pearson Indian History Manual for the feckin' UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination. Pearson. p. 65. ISBN 9788131717530.
^ a b Jeffrey J. Holy blatherin' Joseph, listen to this. Roberts (2003), be the hokey! The Origins of Conflict in Afghanistan, game ball! Greenwood Publishin' Group. Jasus. pp. 108–109. Whisht now and eist liom. ISBN 9780275978785. C'mere til I tell yiz. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
^ Karl E, the cute hoor. Meyer (5 August 2008). The Dust of Empire: The Race For Mastery In The Asian Heartland. ISBN 9780786724819, you know yourself like. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
^ "Was Jinnah democratic? — II". In fairness now. Daily Times. Jaykers! 25 December 2011. Listen up now to this fierce wan. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Be the holy feck, this is a quare wan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2013. Would ye believe this shite?Retrieved 28 December 2013. CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ Abdul Ghaffar Khan(1958) Pashtun Aw Yoo Unit. Story? Peshawar.
^ "Everythin' in Afghanistan is done in the name of religion: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan". Soft oul' day. India Today, so it is. Archived from the bleedin' original on 8 January 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
^ "PAKISTAN-AFGHANISTAN RELATIONS IN THE POST-9/11 ERA, October 2006, Frédéric Grare" (PDF), what? Retrieved 20 November 2013.
^ http://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/cp72_grare_final.pdf
^ The legendary guerilla Faqir of Ipi unremembered on his 115th anniversary. The Express Tribune, to be sure. 18 April 2016.
^ Rizwan Hussain. Pakistan and the oul' emergence of Islamic militancy in Afghanistan. G'wan now and listen to this wan. 2005. C'mere til I tell yiz. p. Holy blatherin' Joseph, listen to this. 74.
^ When Afghanistan was just a feckin' laid-back highlight on the feckin' hippie trail
^ Haroon, Sana (2008). Bejaysus here's a quare one right here now. "The Rise of Deobandi Islam in the bleedin' North-West Frontier Province and Its Implications in Colonial India and Pakistan 1914–1996". Sure this is it. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. Me head is hurtin' with all this raidin'. 18 (1): 66–67. Here's another quare one for ye. JSTOR 27755911.
^ "Anti-Pakhtunkhwa protest claims 7 lives in Abbottabad". Arra' would ye listen to this. The Statesmen. Be the holy feck, this is a quare wan. 13 April 2011. Arra' would ye listen to this shite? Archived from the original on 24 November 2011. Jaykers! Retrieved 8 May 2011.
^ "[Pakistan Primer Pt. Whisht now. 1] The Rise of the oul' Pakistani Taliban Archived 29 September 2015 at the bleedin' Wayback Machine," Global Bearings, 27 October 2011.
^ Varun Vira and Anthony Cordesman "Pakistan: Violence versus Stability: A Net Assessment." Center for Strategic and International Studies, 25 July 2011.
^ "The War in Pakistan". Listen up now to this fierce wan. The Washington Post. 25 January 2006. Here's a quare one. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
^ Zaffar Abbas, grand so. "Pakistan's undeclared war". News.bbc.co.uk. Chrisht Almighty. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
^ Shaun Waterman (27 March 2013), would ye swally that? "Heavy price: Pakistan says war on terror has cost nearly 50,000 lives there since 9/11". Arra' would ye listen to this. The Washington Times, 2013, fair play. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
^ "A Small Measure of Progress".
^ "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (province, Pakistan) :: Geography – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Jasus. Britannica.com, you know yourself like. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
^ "It's wintertime in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | Newspaper". Dawn.Com, grand so. 29 November 2012. Would ye swally this in a minute now?Retrieved 24 May 2013.
^ Tolbort, T (1871). The District of Dera Ismail Khan, Trans-Indus. Jaykers! Retrieved 12 December 2017.
^ "Cold weather in upper areas & dry weather observed in almost all parts of the country | PaperPK News about Pakistan". Paperpkads.com. Jaykers! 29 January 2013. Archived from the original on 2 August 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
^ "North-West Frontier Province – Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. Sure this is it. 19, p. 147". Dsal.uchicago.edu. Stop the lights! Retrieved 25 May 2010.
^ a b Mock, John and O'Neil, Kimberley; Trekkin' in the Karakoram and Hindukush; p. Arra' would ye listen to this. 15 ISBN 0-86442-360-8
^ Mock and O'Neil; Trekkin' in the feckin' Karakoram and Hindukush; pp. Jasus. 18–19
^ "World Climate Data: Dir, Pakistan". Here's a quare one. Weatherbase. Arra' would ye listen to this. 2010. Whisht now. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Me head is hurtin' with all this raidin'. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
^ "World Climate Data: Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan". Weatherbase. I hope yiz are all ears now. 2010, Lord bless us and save us. Archived from the original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
^ a b See Wernsted, Frederick L.; World Climatic Data; published 1972 by Climatic Data Press; 522 pp. 31 cm.
^ "Article - Education Resources". Bejaysus here's a quare one right here now. www.hko.gov.hk. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
^ "Preliminary 2017 census result" (PDF). Holy blatherin' Joseph, listen to this. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Arra' would ye listen to this. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2017. G'wan now. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
^ People and culture – Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[dead link]
^ "Pakistani TV delves into lives of Afghan refugees". Jesus, Mary and Joseph. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, grand so. 30 April 2008. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
^ "UNHCR country operations profile – Pakistan". C'mere til I tell ya. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
^ "CCI defers approval of census results until elections". C'mere til I tell ya. Retrieved 1 September 2020. The figure is for the feckin' combined territory of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and FATA.
^ Bashir, Elena L. G'wan now. (2016). "Language endangerment and documentation. Listen up now to this fierce wan. Pakistan and Afghanistan". In Hock, Hans Henrich; Bashir, Elena L, would ye swally that? (eds.). The languages and linguistics of South Asia: a feckin' comprehensive guide, bejaysus. World of Linguistics. Be the holy feck, this is a quare wan. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. Holy blatherin' Joseph, listen to this. p. 639. ISBN 978-3-11-042715-8.
^ "Pakistan Valmiki Sabha". Jesus Mother of Chrisht almighty. Bhagwanvalmiki.com. Whisht now. Archived from the original on 17 May 2004, game ball! Retrieved 12 December 2012.
^ "Sikh refugees demand Indian citizenship". Oneindia News. Be the hokey here's a quare wan. 24 February 2010, so it is. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
^ a b c Sheikh, Yasir (5 November 2012). "Areas of political influence in Pakistan: right-win' vs left-win'". Me head is hurtin' with all this raidin'. rugpundits.com. Karachi, Sindh: Rug Pandits, Yasir. Jesus, Mary and Joseph. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
^ a b Sheikh, Yasir (9 February 2013). Would ye believe this shite?"Political spectrum of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) – Part I: ANP, PPP & MMA". rugpundits.com. Bejaysus. Islamabad: Rug Pandits, Yasir Sheikh, like. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015, you know yerself. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
^ a b c Robinson, Simon (29 February 2008). Be the hokey here's a quare wan. "Religion's Defeat in Pakistan's Election". Time. Jesus Mother of Chrisht almighty. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
^ Ali, Kamran Asdar (Summer 2004). "Pakistani Islamists Gamble on the feckin' General". Soft oul' day. Middle East Research and Information Project. Jasus. Archived from the original on 7 April 2017, the cute hoor. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
^ Tirmizi, Maria; Rizwan-ul-Haq (24 June 2007), game ball! "Peshawar underground: It's difficult to be a bleedin' rock star in the bleedin' land the bleedin' epitomises conservatism, yet somethin' shockin' is happenin'. Jaysis. There is an oul' rock scene waitin' to burst out of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the hoor. Rahim Shah was just the beginnin', Sajid and Zeeshan were proof that originality can sprin' out of unlikely places and there are others who are makin' their riffs and ragas heard... shlowly, but surely". Here's a quare one for ye. The News on Sunday Instep. Would ye swally this in a minute now?Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
^ a b c d Clarke, Michael E.; Misra, Ashutosh (1 March 2013). Pakistan's Stability Paradox: Domestic, Regional and International Dimensions. Routledge. Here's a quare one. ISBN 9781136639340. Bejaysus here's a quare one right here now. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
^ "PESHAWAR: Advertisers forced to deface billboards". Dawn. Would ye believe this shite?3 May 2006. Whisht now. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
^ "Musicians in Pakistan's northwest long for better times", the hoor. Reuters. Whisht now and listen to this wan. 15 March 2008, game ball! Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ a b Sheikh, Yasir. Whisht now and listen to this wan. "Rightwin' Tsunami: PTI's rise in Pakistani politics". In fairness now. rugpundits.com. rugpundits, Yasir. Sufferin' Jaysus listen to this. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015, so it is. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
^ Article 130(4) in Chapter 3: The Provincial Governments, in Part Part IV: Provinces, of the Constitution of Pakistan
^ Article 101(1) in Chapter 1: The Governors, in Part Part IV: Provinces, of the bleedin' Constitution of Pakistan
^ "Government of the oul' Khyber Pakhtunkhwa functions". kp.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 10 May 2018, would ye believe it? Retrieved 3 May 2018.
^ "Provincial Accounts of Pakistan: Methodology and Estimates 1973–2000" (PDF). Retrieved 25 May 2010. [dead link]
^ Roman, David (15 May 2009). Bejaysus. "Pakistan's Taliban Fight Threatens Key Economic Zone - WSJ.com". Jesus, Mary and Joseph. Online.wsj.com, enda story. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
^ "Pakistan May Need Extra Bailouts as War Hits Economy (Update2)". Bloomberg.com, for the craic. 15 June 2009. Archived from the original on 13 March 2010. Here's another quare one. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
^ "Pakistan Balochistan Economic Report From Periphery to Core" (PDF). G'wan now and listen to this wan. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
^ "World Bank Pakistan Growth and Export Competitiveness" (PDF). Retrieved 25 May 2010.
^ Malik, Arshad Aziz (19 July 2016). Here's a quare one for ye. "KP govt to face Rs 48.5 bn annual loss due to flawed energy policy". Here's another quare one for ye. thenews.com.pk, Lord bless us and save us. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
^ "NWFP to KPK". Sufferin' Jaysus listen to this. www.insightonconflict.org.
^ "Protest in Hazara continues over renamin' of NWFP to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa". Arra' would ye listen to this. App.com.pk. Archived from the original on 9 December 2011, bedad. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
^ "NWFP officially renamed as Pakhtun HAZARA". Dawn.com. 15 April 2010. Archived from the original on 18 April 2010. Whisht now and listen to this wan. Retrieved 15 April 2010.
^ "MMA govt proposes new name for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (then NWFP)". Dawn. Soft oul' day. Archived from the original on 13 November 2007.
^ Abbas, Hassan. "Peace in FATA: ANP Can Be Counted On." Statesman (Pakistan) (4 February 2007).
^ PBS Frontline: Pakistan: Karachi's Invisible Enemy City potent refuge for Taliban fighters. 17 July 2009.
^ "Pakistan's 'Gandhi' party takes on Taliban, Al Qaeda". CSMonitor.com. Sufferin' Jaysus. 5 May 2008. G'wan now and listen to this wan. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
^ "List of NGOs in KPK- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (NWFP)". www.ngos.org.pk. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016.
^ "Light in dark times: The ABC of empowerin' women – The Express Tribune". 4 March 2015.
^ South Asia: The Indian Subcontinent. (Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume 5), you know yerself. Routledge; Har/Com edition (November 1999), for the craic. ISBN 978-0-8240-4946-1
^ "Pakistan: where and who are the feckin' world's illiterates?; Background paper for the Education for all global monitorin' report 2006: literacy for life; 2005" (PDF). C'mere til I tell ya now. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2009. Retrieved 21 August 2009. CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "Archived copy". Chrisht Almighty. Archived from the original on 20 July 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2014. CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "Population Census Organization, Government of Pakistan". Statpak.gov.pk. Bejaysus. Archived from the original on 19 August 2010. Bejaysus. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
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Biblical Studies /
Patristics /
Hippolytus of Rome: Commentary on Daniel and 'Chronicon'
Commentary on Daniel and 'Chronicon'
By T. C. Schmidt; Contribution by Nick Nicholas
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This volume contains an English translation and introduction to Hippolytus of Rome's Commentary on Daniel and his Chronicon. Both works are the first writings of their kind. The commentary is the earliest extant Christian commentary on a book of the Bible and the Chronicon is the first extant Christian historical work.
Publisher: Gorgias Press LLC
SKU (ISBN): 978-1-4632-0658-1
Formats *
Publication Status: In Print
Series: Gorgias Studies in Early Christianity and Patristics 67
Publication Date: Oct 3,2017
Trim Size: 6 x 9
Qty: x =
This volume contains the earliest Christian works of commentary and history that are extant: Hippolytus of Rome’s Commentary on Daniel and his Chronicon. Both were written likely between 202–235 CE and are here translated into English for the first time by Thomas C. Schmidt, with Nick Nicholas serving as co-translator for the Chronicon.
In his Commentary on Daniel Hippolytus interprets the deeds and visions of Daniel against the backdrop of contemporary Roman persecution and eschatological expectations, thus providing much information about Christian affairs in the early third century. Throughout the commentary Hippolytus discusses his distinctive Logos theology and also mentions various liturgical practices involving baptism, anointing and the celebration of Easter. In his Chronicon, Hippolytus tallies the years of the world from creation to his present day while also devoting much time to ethnography and geography, and so draws for us a detailed landscape of the world as viewed from a Roman Christian mind. In the Chronicon and the Commentary on Daniel, Hippolytus also makes reference to the birth of Christ, which he may have placed on December 25.
Schmidt introduces both works by discussing the person of Hippolytus and explaining the complicated and contradictory theories regarding the authorship of the ‘Hippolytan Corpus.’ He argues that the principal works in the corpus likely stem from the same early third century Roman Christian community and that Hippolytus of Rome authored the Commentary on Daniel and authored or at least edited the Chronicon.
T. Schmidt
Thomas C. Schmidt is a Doctoral Candidate in Ancient Christianity at Yale University. His research interests focus on the early church, christian persecution, and the general history of the eastern churches up through the Middle Ages. His dissertation examines the reception of Revelation and the formation of the New Testament.
Nick Nicholas
Table of Contents (v)
Acknowledgments (vii)
Introduction to the Commentary on Daniel and the ‘Chronicon’ of Hippolytus (1)
Authorship of the Hippolytan Corpus (2)
The Life of Hippolytus (8)
Themes in Hippolytus’s Commentary on Daniel (14)
Typology (18)
The Life of the Church and Logos Theology (20)
The ‘Chronicon’ (23)
The Composition of the ‘Chronicon’ (26)
Chronological Contradictions in the Hippolytan Corpus (29)
The Complementary Nature of the ‘Chronicon’ and the Commentary on Daniel (31)
Reception of the ‘Chronicon’ (32)
Text of the Commentary on Daniel (35)
Text of the ‘Chronicon’ (191)
For lines 240–613 (Periplus) (195)
Index to the Commentary on Daniel (297)
The New Syriac Primer, 2nd Edition
By George Anton Kiraz
Series: Gorgias Handbooks 9
A truly useful introduction to the Syriac language is a rare find. This practical initiation to the study of this ancient language of the Christian church speaks with clarity and authority. A fruitful integration of scholarly introduction and practical application, this primer is more than a simple grammar or syntactic introduction to the language. Writing in a style designed for beginners, Kiraz avoids technical language and strives for a reader-friendly inductive approach. Readings from actual Syriac texts allow the student to experience the language first hand and the basics of the grammar of the language are ably explained. The book comes with downloadable material so that readers may listen to all reading sentences and text passages in the book.
Proclus on the transition from metaphysical being to natural becoming
A new reading of the Platonic theory of Forms
ByChristos Terezis & Elias Tempelis
Series: Gorgias Studies in Classical and Late Antiquity 23
This volume examines the historical end of the Platonic tradition in relation to creation theories of the natural world through Neoplatonist philosopher Proclus (412-485) elaboration of an investigation of Plato’s theory of metaphysical archetypal Forms.
Lactantius the Theologian
Lactantius and the Doctrine of Providence
By Anthony P. Coleman
This book examines the doctrine of providence as it appears in the works of the North African Latin apologist, L. Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius.
Globalization and Economic Justice
From Terrorism to Global Peace
Edited by Karikottuchira Kuriakose
A collection of articles dedicated to raising global awareness and the restraining of growing injustice, while supporting the building up of a community that guarantees basic rights in a democratic society.
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Edmonton's Soundtrack Music Festival Gets Kesha, Third Eye Blind, T.I. for 2020 Event
Timbaland, the Trews, Everlast and Flavor Flav will also perform
The Kinsmen Club of Edmonton is rolling out the 2020 lineup to its Soundtrack Music Festival Volume 3.0, revealing a series of notable acts for the upcoming event.
Taking place on June 26 and 27 at Edmonton's Kinsmen Park, the festival will feature the likes of Kesha, Third Eye Blind, T.I., Timbaland, the Trews, Everlast and Flavor Flav.
Adding to that are the Tragically Hip tribute act the Practically Hip, Paul Woida, Laur Elle, Carter & the Capitals, the Barkells, Harman B and former MuchMusic VJ Master T.
Soundtrack Music Festival is an all-ages event, and in addition to all the musical acts, there will be local food trucks, artisans and a full-site liquor licence. Weekend passes start at $99 (13+ years) and $30 (6-12 years). VIP tickets are available for $249.
Tickets go on sale Friday (March 13) at 10 a.m. local time. You can learn more at the festival website.
All proceeds in support of the Kinsmen Club of Edmonton, with the festival aiming to become a flagship donation generator for the Kinsmen and their charitable efforts.
SOUNDTRACK MUSIC FESTIVAL
More Kesha
More Third Eye Blind
More Timbaland
More Trews
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The Celebs Are Back to Their Old Celeb Tricks
It's been a truly banner year for celebs forcing us to question what their purpose in society really is. When COVID-19 and its subsequent so...
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Serbia Population: 7,078,110
The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes was formed in 1918; its name was changed to Yugoslavia in 1929. Communist Partisans resisted the Axis occupation and division of Yugoslavia from 1941 to 1945 and fought nationalist opponents and collaborators as well. The military and political movement headed by Josip Broz "TITO" (Partisans) took full control of Yugoslavia when their domestic rivals and the occupiers were defeated in 1945. Although communists, TITO and his successors (Tito died in 1980) managed to steer their own path between the Warsaw Pact nations and the West for the next four and a half decades. In 1989, Slobodan MILOSEVIC became president of the Republic of Serbia and his ultranationalist calls for Serbian domination led to the violent breakup of Yugoslavia along ethnic lines. In 1991, Croatia, Slovenia, and Macedonia declared independence, followed by Bosnia in 1992. The remaining republics of Serbia and Montenegro declared a new Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) in April 1992 and under MILOSEVIC's leadership, Serbia led various military campaigns to unite ethnic Serbs in neighboring republics into a "Greater Serbia." These actions ultimately failed and, after international intervention, led to the signing of the Dayton Peace Accords in 1995. MILOSEVIC retained control over Serbia and eventually became president of the FRY in 1997. In 1998, an ethnic Albanian insurgency in the formerly autonomous Serbian province of Kosovo provoked a Serbian counterinsurgency campaign that resulted in massacres and massive expulsions of ethnic Albanians living in Kosovo. The MILOSEVIC government's rejection of a proposed international settlement led to NATO's bombing of Serbia in the spring of 1999. Serbian military and police forces withdrew from Kosovo in June 1999, and the UN Security Council authorized an interim UN administration and a NATO-led security force in Kosovo. FRY elections in late 2000 led to the ouster of MILOSEVIC and the installation of democratic government. In 2003, the FRY became the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, a loose federation of the two republics. Widespread violence predominantly targeting ethnic Serbs in Kosovo in March 2004 led to more intense calls to address Kosovo's status, and the UN began facilitating status talks in 2006. In June 2006, Montenegro seceded from the federation and declared itself an independent nation. Serbia subsequently gave notice that it was the successor state to the union of Serbia and Montenegro. In February 2008, after nearly two years of inconclusive negotiations, Kosovo declared itself independent of Serbia - an action Serbia refuses to recognize. At Serbia's request, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) in October 2008 sought an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on whether Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence was in accordance with international law. In a ruling considered unfavorable to Serbia, the ICJ issued an advisory opinion in July 2010 stating that international law did not prohibit declarations of independence. In late 2010, Serbia agreed to an EU-drafted UNGA Resolution acknowledging the ICJ's decision and calling for a new round of talks between Serbia and Kosovo, this time on practical issues rather than Kosovo's status. Serbia and Kosovo signed the first agreement of principles governing the normalization of relations between the two countries in April 2013 and are in the process of implementing its provisions. In 2015, Serbia and Kosovo reached four additional agreements within the EU-led Brussels Dialogue framework. These included agreements on the Community of Serb-Majority Municipalities; telecommunications; energy production and distribution; and freedom of movement. President Aleksandar VUCIC has promoted an ambitious goal of Serbia joining the EU by 2025. Under his leadership as prime minister, in January 2014 Serbia opened formal negotiations for accession. The EU’s Western Balkans Strategy, released in February 2018, outlines the steps that Serbia needs to take to complete the accession process in a 2025 perspective.
Landlocked; controls one of the major land routes from Western Europe to Turkey and the Near East
Location: Southeastern Europe, between Macedonia and Hungary
Geographic coordinates: 44 00 N, 21 00 E
Area: total: 77,474 sq km
land: 77,474 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Size comparison: slightly smaller than South Carolina
Land Boundaries: total: 2,322 km border countries (8): Bosnia and Herzegovina 345 km, Bulgaria 344 km, Croatia 314 km, Hungary 164 km, Kosovo 366 km, Macedonia 101 km, Montenegro 157 km, Romania 531 km
Coastline: 0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claims: none (landlocked)
Climate: in the north, continental climate (cold winters and hot, humid summers with well-distributed rainfall); in other parts, continental and Mediterranean climate (relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall and hot, dry summers and autumns)
Terrain: extremely varied; to the north, rich fertile plains; to the east, limestone ranges and basins; to the southeast, ancient mountains and hills
Natural resources: oil, gas, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, chromite, gold, silver, magnesium, pyrite, limestone, marble, salt, arable land
Irrigated land: 950 sq km (2012)
Natural hazards: destructive earthquakes
Current Environment Issues: air pollution around Belgrade and other industrial cities; water pollution from industrial wastes dumped into the Sava which flows into the Danube; inadequate management of domestic, industrial, and hazardous waste
International Environment Agreements: party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
Nationality: noun: Serb(s)
adjective: Serbian
Ethnic groups: Serb 83.3%, Hungarian 3.5%, Romani 2.1%, Bosniak 2%, other 5.7%, undeclared or unknown 3.4% (2011 est.) note: most ethnic Albanians boycotted the 2011 census; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 5–11% of Serbia's population
Languages: Serbian (official) 88.1%, Hungarian 3.4%, Bosnian 1.9%, Romani 1.4%, other 3.4%, undeclared or unknown 1.8% (2011 est.) note: Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak, Romanian, Croatian, and Ruthenian (Rusyn) are official in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina; most ethnic Albanians boycotted the 2011 census
Religions: Orthodox 84.6%, Catholic 5%, Muslim 3.1%, Protestant 1%, atheist 1.1%, other 0.8% (includes agnostics, other Christians, Eastern, Jewish), undeclared or unknown 4.5% (2011 est.)
note: most ethnic Albanians boycotted the 2011 census
Population: 7,078,110 (July 2018 est.) note: does not include the population of Kosovo
Age structure: 0-14 years: 14.35% (male 523,473 /female 492,339)
15-24 years: 11.19% (male 408,379 /female 383,385)
25-54 years: 41.27% (male 1,475,243 /female 1,445,935)
65 years and over: 18.98% (male 557,307 /female 786,074) (2018 est.)
potential support ratio: 4.1 (2015 est.) note: data include Kosovo
Population growth rate: -0.47% (2018 est.)
Birth rate: 8.9 births/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Death rate: 13.6 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
rate of urbanization: -0.07% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.) note: data include Kosovo
Major urban areas - population: 1.389 million BELGRADE (capital) (2018)
Mother's mean age at first birth: 27.9 years (2014 est.) note: data do not cover Kosovo or Metohija
Life expectancy at birth: total population: 75.9 years male: 73 years
urban: 1.8% of population (2015 est.)
rural: 5.8% of population (2015 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: <.1% (2017 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 2,700 (2017 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths: <100 (2017 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24: total: 29.7% male: 28.3% female: 32% (2018 est.)
Country name: conventional long form: Republic of Serbia
conventional short form: Serbia
local long form: Republika Srbija
local short form: Srbija
former: People's Republic of Serbia, Socialist Republic of Serbia
etymology: the origin of the name is uncertain, but seems to be related to the name of the West Slavic Sorbs who reside in the Lusatian region in present-day eastern Germany; by tradition, the Serbs migrated from that region to the Balkans in about the 6th century A.D.
Government type: parliamentary republic
Capital: name: Belgrade (Beograd)
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: the Serbian "Beograd" means "white fortress" or "white city" and dates back to the 9th century; the name derives from the white fortress wall that once enclosed the city
Administrative divisions: 119 municipalities (opstine, singular - opstina) and 26 cities (gradovi, singular - grad) municipalities: Ada*, Aleksandrovac, Aleksinac, Alibunar*, Apatin*, Arandelovac, Arilje, Babusnica, Bac*, Backa Palanka*, Backa Topola*, Backi Petrovac*, Bajina Basta, Batocina, Becej*, Bela Crkva*, Bela Palanka, Beocin*, Blace, Bogatic, Bojnik, Boljevac, Bor, Bosilegrad, Brus, Bujanovac, Cajetina, Cicevac, Coka*, Crna Trava, Cuprija, Despotovac, Dimitrov, Doljevac, Gadzin Han, Golubac, Gornji Milanovac, Indija*, Irig*, Ivanjica, Kanjiza*, Kladovo, Knic, Knjazevac, Koceljeva, Kosjeric, Kovacica*, Kovin*, Krupanj, Kucevo, Kula*, Kursumlija, Lajkovac, Lapovo, Lebane, Ljig, Ljubovija, Lucani, Majdanpek, Mali Idos*, Mali Zvornik, Malo Crnice, Medveda, Merosina, Mionica, Negotin, Nova Crnja*, Nova Varos, Novi Becej*, Novi Knezevac*, Odzaci*, Opovo*, Osecina, Paracin, Pecinci*, Petrovac na Mlavi, Plandiste*, Pozega, Presevo, Priboj, Prijepolje, Prokuplje, Raca, Raska, Razanj, Rekovac, Ruma*, Secanj*, Senta*, Sid*, Sjenica, Smederevska Palanka, Sokobanja, Srbobran*, Sremski Karlovci*, Stara Pazova*, Surdulica, Svilajnac, Svrljig, Temerin*, Titel*, Topola, Trgoviste, Trstenik, Tutin, Ub, Varvarin, Velika Plana, Veliko Gradiste, Vladicin Han, Vladimirci, Vlasotince, Vrbas*, Vrnjacka Banja, Zabalj*, Zabari, Zagubica, Zitiste*, Zitorada; cities: Beograd, Cacak, Jagodina, Kikinda*, Kragujevac, Kraljevo, Krusevac, Leskovac, Loznica, Nis, Novi Pazar, Novi Sad*, Pancevo*, Pirot, Pozarevac, Sabac, Smederevo, Sombor*, Sremska Mitrovica*, Subotica*, Uzice, Valjevo, Vranje, Vrsac*, Zajecar, Zrenjanin*
note: the northern 37 municipalities and 8 cities - about 28% of Serbia's area - compose the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina and are indicated with *
Independence: 5 June 2006 (from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro);
notable earlier dates: 1217 (Serbian Kingdom established); 16 April 1346 (Serbian Empire established); 13 July 1878 (Congress of Berlin recognizes Serbian independence); 1 December 1918 (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (Yugoslavia) established)
National holiday: National Day (Statehood Day), 15 February (1835), the day the first constitution of the country was adopted
Constitution: history: many previous; latest adopted 30 September 2006, approved by referendum 28-29 October 2006, effective 8 November 2006 amendments: proposed by at least one-third of deputies in the National Assembly, by the president of the republic, by the government, or by petition of at least 150,000 voters; passage of proposals and draft amendments each requires at least two-thirds majority vote in the Assembly; amendments to constitutional articles including the preamble, constitutional principles, and human and minority rights and freedoms also require passage by simple majority vote in a referendum (2016)
Legal system: civil law system
Suffrage: 18 years of age, 16 if employed; universal
Executive branch: chief of state: President Aleksandar VUCIC (since 31 May 2017)
head of government: Prime Minister Ana BRNABIC (since 29 June 2017)
cabinet: Cabinet elected by the National Assembly elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 2 April 2017 (next to be held in 2022); prime minister elected by the National Assembly
election results: Aleksandar VUCIC elected president in the first round; percent of vote - Aleksandar VUCIC (SNS) 55.1%, Sasa JANKOVIC (independent) 16.4%, Luka MAKSIMOVIC (independent) 9.4%, Vuk JEREMIC (independent) 5.7%, Vojislav SESELJ (SRS) 4.5%, Bosko OBRADOVIC (Dveri) 2.3%, other 5.0%, invalid/blank 1.6%
Legislative branch: description: unicameral National Assembly or Narodna Skupstina (250 seats; members directly elected by party list proportional representation vote in a single nationwide constituency to serve 4-year terms)
elections: last held on 24 April 2016 (next to be held by April 2020)
election results: percent of vote by party/coalition - Serbia is Winning 48.3%, SPS-JS-ZS-KP 11.0%, SRS 8.1%, For a Just Serbia 6.0%, DJB 6.0%, Alliance for a Better Serbia 5.0%, Dveri-DSS 5.0%, SVM 1.5%, other 9.1%; seats by party/coalition Serbia is Winning 131, SPS-JS-ZS-KP 29, SRS 22, For a Just Serbia 16, DJB 16, Alliance for a Better Serbia 13, Dveri-DSS 13, SVM 4, other 6; composition - men 165, women 85, percent of women 34% note: seats by party as of May 2019, - SNS 91, SRS 22, SPS 20, DS 13, SDPS 10, PUPS 9, Dveri 6, JS 6, LDP 4, SDS 4, SVM 4, other 36, independent 25; composition - men 157, women 93, percent of women 37.2%
Judicial branch: highest courts: Supreme Court of Cassation (consists of 36 judges, including the court president); Constitutional Court (consists of 15 judges, including the court president and vice president) judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court justices proposed by the High Judicial Council (HJC), an 11-member independent body consisting of 8 judges elected by the National Assembly and 3 ex-officio members; justices appointed by the National Assembly; Constitutional Court judges elected - 5 each by the National Assembly, the president, and the Supreme Court of Cassation; initial appointment of Supreme Court judges by the HJC is 3 years and beyond that period tenure is permanent; Constitutional Court judges elected for 9-year terms
subordinate courts: basic courts, higher courts, appellate courts; courts of special jurisdiction include the Administrative Court, commercial courts, and misdemeanor courts
Political parties and leaders: Alliance for a Better Serbia (electoral coalition including LDP, LSV, SDS) Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians or SVM [Istvan PASZTOR] Communist Party or KP [Josip Joska BROZ] Democratic Party or DS [Zoran LUTOVAC] Democratic Party of Serbia or DSS [Milos JOVANOVIC] Dveri [Bosko OBRADOVIC] Enough is Enough or DJB [Branislav MIHAJLOVIC] For a Just Serbia (electoral coalition including DS, NS, DSVH, VVS) Greens of Serbia or ZS [Ivan KARIC] Justice and Reconciliation Party or SPP [Muamer ZUKORLIC] (formerly Bosniak Democratic Union of Sandzak or BDZS) League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina or LSV [Nenad CANAK] Liberal Democratic Party or LDP [Cedomir JOVANOVIC] Movement of Socialists or PS [Aleksandar VULIN] New Party or NOVA [Zoran ZIVKOVIC] New Serbia or NS [Velimir ILIC] Party for Democratic Action or PDD [Shaip KAMBERI] Party of Democratic Action of the Sandzak or SDA [Sulejman UGLJANIN] Party of United Pensioners of Serbia or PUPS [Milan KRKOBABIC] People's Party or NARODNA [Vuk JEREMIC] Serbia is Winning (electoral coalition including NDSS, NS, PS, PSS, PUPS, SDPS, SNP, SNS, SPO) Serbian People's Party or SNP [Nenad POPOVIC] Serbian Progressive Party or SNS [Aleksandar VUCIC] Serbian Radical Party or SRS [Vojislav SESELJ] Serbian Renewal Movement or SPO [Vuk DRASKOVIC] Social Democratic Party or SDS [Boris TADIC] Social Democratic Party of Serbia or SDPS [Rasim LJAJIC] Socialist Party of Serbia or SPS [Ivica DACIC] Strength of Serbia or PSS [Bogoljub KARIC] Together for Serbia or ZZS [Hebojsa ZELENOVIC] United Serbia or JS [Dragan MARKOVIC] note: Serbia has more than 110 registered political parties and citizens' associations
International organization participation: BIS, BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EU (candidate country), FAO, G-9, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
National symbol(s): white double-headed eagle;
national colors: red, blue, white
National anthem: name: "Boze pravde" (God of Justice)
lyrics/music: Jovan DORDEVIC/Davorin JENKO
note: adopted 1904; song originally written as part of a play in 1872 and has been used as an anthem by the Serbian people throughout the 20th and 21st centuries
Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission: Ambassador Djerdj MATKOVIC (since 23 February 2015)
chancery: 2233 Wisconsin Ave NW #410, Washington, DC 20007
consulate(s) general: Chicago, New York
Diplomatic representation from the US: chief of mission: Ambassador Kyle SCOTT (since 5 February 2016)
embassy: 92 Bulevar kneza Aleksandra Karadjordjevica, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia
mailing address: 5070 Belgrade Place, Washington, DC 20521-5070
telephone: [381] (11) 706-4000
FAX: [381] (11) 706-4005
Serbia has a transitional economy largely dominated by market forces, but the state sector remains significant in certain areas. The economy relies on manufacturing and exports, driven largely by foreign investment. MILOSEVIC-era mismanagement of the economy, an extended period of international economic sanctions, civil war, and the damage to Yugoslavia's infrastructure and industry during the NATO airstrikes in 1999 left the economy worse off than it was in 1990. In 2015, Serbia’s GDP was 27.5% below where it was in 1989. After former Federal Yugoslav President MILOSEVIC was ousted in September 2000, the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS) coalition government implemented stabilization measures and embarked on a market reform program. Serbia renewed its membership in the IMF in December 2000 and rejoined the World Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Serbia has made progress in trade liberalization and enterprise restructuring and privatization, but many large enterprises - including the power utilities, telecommunications company, natural gas company, and others - remain state-owned. Serbia has made some progress towards EU membership, gaining candidate status in March 2012. In January 2014, Serbia's EU accession talks officially opened and, as of December 2017, Serbia had opened 12 negotiating chapters including one on foreign trade. Serbia's negotiations with the WTO are advanced, with the country's complete ban on the trade and cultivation of agricultural biotechnology products representing the primary remaining obstacle to accession. Serbia maintains a three-year Stand-by Arrangement with the IMF worth approximately $1.3 billion that is scheduled to end in February 2018. The government has shown progress implementing economic reforms, such as fiscal consolidation, privatization, and reducing public spending. Unemployment in Serbia, while relatively low (16% in 2017) compared with its Balkan neighbors, remains significantly above the European average. Serbia is slowly implementing structural economic reforms needed to ensure the country's long-term prosperity. Serbia reduced its budget deficit to 1.7% of GDP and its public debt to 71% of GDP in 2017. Public debt had more than doubled between 2008 and 2015. Serbia's concerns about inflation and exchange-rate stability preclude the use of expansionary monetary policy. Major economic challenges ahead include: stagnant household incomes; the need for private sector job creation; structural reforms of state-owned companies; strategic public sector reforms; and the need for new foreign direct investment. Other serious longer-term challenges include an inefficient judicial system, high levels of corruption, and an aging population. Factors favorable to Serbia's economic growth include the economic reforms it is undergoing as part of its EU accession process and IMF agreement, its strategic location, a relatively inexpensive and skilled labor force, and free trade agreements with the EU, Russia, Turkey, and countries that are members of the Central European Free Trade Agreement.
GDP (purchasing power parity): $105.7 billion (2017 est.) $103.8 billion (2016 est.) $101 billion (2015 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate): $41.43 billion (2017 est.)
Gross national saving: 15.3% of GDP (2017 est.) 16% of GDP (2016 est.) 14.1% of GDP (2015 est.) GDP - composition, by end use: household consumption: 78.2% (2017 est.) government consumption: 10.1% (2017 est.) investment in fixed capital: 18.5% (2017 est.) investment in inventories: 2% (2017 est.) exports of goods and services: 52.5% (2017 est.) imports of goods and services: -61.3% (2017 est.) GDP - composition, by sector of origin: agriculture: 9.8% (2017 est.) industry: 41.1% (2017 est.) services: 49.1% (2017 est.)
Agriculture - products: wheat, maize, sunflower, sugar beets, grapes/wine, fruits (raspberries, apples, sour cherries), vegetables (tomatoes, peppers, potatoes), beef, pork, and meat products, milk and dairy products
Industries: automobiles, base metals, furniture, food processing, machinery, chemicals, sugar, tires, clothes, pharmaceuticals
Labor force: 2.92 million (2017 est.)
Unemployment rate: 14.1% (2017 est.) 15.9% (2016 est.)
Budget: revenues: 17.69 billion (2017 est.)
expenditures: 17.59 billion (2017 est.)
note: data include both central government and local goverment budgets
Taxes and other revenues: 42.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.) Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): 0.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Current account balance: -$2.354 billion (2017 est.) -$1.189 billion (2016 est.)
Exports: $15.92 billion (2017 est.) $13.99 billion (2016 est.)
Exports - commodities: automobiles, iron and steel, rubber, clothes, wheat, fruit and vegetables, nonferrous metals, electric appliances, metal products, weapons and ammunition
Exports - partners: Italy 13.5%, Germany 12.8%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 8.2%, Russia 6%, Romania 4.9% (2017)
Imports: $20.44 billion (2017 est.) $17.63 billion (2016 est.)
Imports - commodities: machinery and transport equipment, fuels and lubricants, manufactured goods, chemicals, food and live animals, raw materials
Imports - partners: Germany 12.7%, Italy 10%, China 8.2%, Russia 7.3%, Hungary 4.9%, Poland 4.1% (2017)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: $11.91 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $10.76 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Debt - external: $29.5 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $30.38 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home: $41.52 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $11.95 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad: n/a
Market value of publicly traded shares: $5.064 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $5.841 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $4.525 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
Exchange rates: Serbian dinars (RSD) per US dollar - 112.4 (2017 est.) 111.278 (2016 est.) 111.278 (2015 est.) 108.811 (2014 est.) 88.405 (2013 est.)
Electricity - production: 36.54 billion kWh (2016 est.)
Electricity - consumption: 29.81 billion kWh (2016 est.)
Electricity - installed generating capacity: 7.342 million kW (2016 est.)
Crude oil - production: 18,740 bbl/day (2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports: 123 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Crude oil - imports: 40,980 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Crude oil - proved reserves: 77.5 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)
Refined petroleum products - production: 74,350 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Refined petroleum products - consumption: 74,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)
Refined petroleum products - imports: 18,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Natural gas - production: 509.7 million cu m (2017 est.)
Natural gas - consumption: 2.718 billion cu m (2017 est.)
Natural gas - exports: 0 cu m (2017 est.)
Natural gas - imports: 2.01 billion cu m (2017 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves: 48.14 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy: 50.21 million Mt (2017 est.)
Cellular Phones in use: total subscriptions: 8,626,903
Telephone system: general assessment: Serbia's integration with the EU has helped regulator reforms and promotion of telecoms; wireless service are available through multiple providers; national coverage is growing very rapidly; best telecommunications services are centered in urban centers; 4G/LTE mobile network launched; 5G trials (2018)
domestic: fixed-line 37 per 100 and mobile-cellular 121 per 100 persons (2018)
international: country code - 381
Internet country code: .rs
Internet users: total: 4,790,488
Airports: 26 (2013)
Airports (paved runways): total 10
under 914 m: 5 (2013)
Heliports: 2 (2012)
Pipelines: 1936 km gas, 413 km oil
(2015) standard gauge: 3,809 km 1.435-m gauge (3,526 km one-track lines and 283 km double-track lines) out of which 1,279 km electrified (1,000 km one-track lines and 279 km double-track lines) (2015)
Roadways: total 44,248 km
(2016) paved: 28,000 km (16,162 km state roads, out of which 741 km highways) (2016)
unpaved: 16,248 km (2016)
Waterways: 587 km (primarily on the Danube and Sava Rivers) (2009)
Ports and terminals:
river port(s): Belgrade (Danube)
Military branches: Serbian Armed Forces (Vojska Srbije, VS): Land Forces (includes Riverine Component, consisting of a river flotilla on the Danube), Air and Air Defense Forces (2016)
Military service age and obligation: 18 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished December 2010; reserve obligation to age 60 for men and age 50 for women (2013)
Military expenditures: 1.39% of GDP (2018 est.) 1.34% of GDP (2017 est.) 1.25% of GDP (2016) 1.41% of GDP (2015) 1.49% of GDP (2014)
Disputes - International: Serbia with several other states protest the US and other states' recognition of Kosovo's declaration of its status as a sovereign and independent state in February 2008; ethnic Serbian municipalities along Kosovo's northern border challenge final status of Kosovo-Serbia boundary; several thousand NATO-led Kosovo Force peacekeepers under UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo authority continue to keep the peace within Kosovo between the ethnic Albanian majority and the Serb minority in Kosovo; Serbia delimited about half of the boundary with Bosnia and Herzegovina, but sections along the Drina River remain in dispute
Refugees and internally displaced persons: refugees (country of origin): 18,232 (Croatia), 8,270 (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (2018) IDPs: 199,584 (most are Kosovar Serbs, some are Roma, Ashkalis, and Egyptian (RAE); some RAE IDPs are unregistered) (2019)
stateless persons: 2,052 (includes stateless persons in Kosovo) (2018) note: 700,212 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-August 2019); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 3,464 migrants and asylum seekers as of the end of July 2019; 8,827 migrant arrivals in 2018
Illicit drugs: transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin moving to Western Europe on the Balkan route; economy vulnerable to money laundering
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Tractor Supply Company Appoints Joy Brown to Its…
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2020 MOST INFLUENTIAL BLACK EXECUTIVES IN CORPORATE AMERICA
BusinessSports
NFL Names Dasha Smith New Executive Vice President and Chief People Officer
by savoystaff May 28, 2020
The National Football League named Dasha Smith its Chief People Officer. Smith will be responsible for all human resource activities including talent and diversity strategies, workplace culture, compensation and recognition programs, leadership development, and succession planning. She will report to Maryann Turcke, NFL Chief Operating Officer.
Smith joins the NFL from Sony Music Entertainment, where she was the Executive Vice President and Global Chief Human Resources Officer. While at Sony Music, she oversaw global human resources across more than 60 countries.
“We welcome Dasha to the NFL family,” said NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell. “Her sharp insight, work style, and unique experience make her the right person to drive our efforts to grow, engage, and inspire our workforce. I am excited about the impact Dasha will have in key areas across our organization, especially diversity and inclusion which is a top priority for our league.”
Before joining Sony Music, Smith was Managing Director, Office of the Chairman and Global Chief Human Resources Officer for a global alternative investment firm. Prior to that, she served as Time Inc.’s Global Head of Employee Relations and Chief Labor & Employment Counsel.
“It’s a privilege to join the NFL, a world class organization I have long admired. This is a time of groundbreaking evolution which I am excited to help drive. I look forward to partnering with the executive team to develop a modern and progressive HR strategy that positively impacts the organization,” said Smith.
Throughout her career, Smith managed several corporate functions at large organizations including human resources, marketing, investor relations, administration, facilities and operations, diversity, and corporate and social responsibility.
“Dasha is a dynamic executive with a proven track record of meeting and exceeding the growing needs of employees,” said Turcke. “Our greatest single asset is our people. It’s critical that they are well-supported so they may excel and be placed in the best possible positions to succeed in their careers and serve the league, the clubs, and all of our partners.”
A native of Denver, Colorado, Smith earned a Bachelor of Science in Finance from Georgetown University and a Juris Doctorate from the University of Virginia School of Law.
Martin Jarmond Named Director of Athletics for UCLA
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Savoy Fall 2020 Cover
Subscribe to our Newsletter for new blog posts, event announcements & new photos. Big things coming!
@2020 - SavoyNetwork.com. All Right Reserved.
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Principles of Unity
Coordinating Committee
Immigration And Migration
Transnational Solidarity
Anti-State Violence
Resistance To White Supremacy
Reparations in Higher Education
The University as Neighbor
The University as Employer
The Global University
The University and Mass Incarceration
Dylan Rodriguez: Beware the Danger of Reformism, Black Agenda Radio
In this post for Black Agenda Radio, Professor Dylan Rodriguez questions the language of “reform” when it comes to policing, claiming that brutality is part and parcel of the legal system.
Photo Credits: Flickr, Terry O’Hagan
Austerity, Racial Capitalism, and Universities
Barbara Ransby – Our Biden Problem
Barbara Ransby – The White Left Needs to Embrace Black Leadership
Defund the Police: A Webinar on Police, Race, and Universities
SSJ Statement on Police Violence and Universities
Categories Select Category Actions (1) Anti-State Violence (28) Anti-State Violence (7) ARTICLES (38) Blog (8) Economic (2) Economic Justice (21) Feminism, Gender And Sexuality (16) Gender (1) Immigration (1) Immigration And Migration (10) International Struggle (7) OP-EDS (10) Open Letters (2) PODCASTS (1) Press Releases (7) Reparations (2) Reparations For Slavery (7) Resistance To White Supremacy (24) SSJ Actions (1) Syllabi (3) Teaching Materials (11) Transnational (1) Uncategorized (3) VIDEOS (14) Webinars (2) White-Supremacy (5)
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©2019 Scholars for Social Justice. All Rights Reserved.
Non-Professional Service Sector Workers
Workers in food service, maintenance, clerical and technical services are central to the university, but occupy lowest the rungs of the university, often paid a low hourly wage, or with salaries that top out below $50,000 in most cases. This inadequate pay is most felt during the summer breaks as many nonprofessional employees have to find another job in the summertime when campus operations are significantly scaled back. In recent years, outsourcing and subcontracting food services and maintenance have exacerbated these poor conditions. A 2014 study showed that the substantial reduction in wages caused by outsourcing and contracting exacerbates both the gender and race pay gaps. On the clerical and technical side, a model of “shared services” is used to cut costs by centralizing business and IT offices. This practice often results in layoffs of workers and more work for the same pay for those who are left to work in the shared services centers.
Hospital Workers
As on the academic side, labor in university-hospitals is hierarchically structured and locates women of color in marginalized positions where they do much of the daily care work. Among Registered Nurses, which tend to be the most professionalized care workers, are 91% women, 79% are white, 11% are black, 8% are Asian and 5% Latina. Their average pay is about $71,000/year. In contrast, among “nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides” are 54% white, 37% black, 13% Latina, 5% Asian, and 87% women. These positions tend to pay in the range of $10-12 an hour. The stratified nature of healthcare has proven a difficult place to organize workers and the absence of broad based union drives (as is the case on the academic side) tend to diminish the power of organized labor.
As college and university becomes increasingly unaffordable, work-study programs through which students meet their “student income contribution” are central to financing higher education. For universities, relying on student workers is often a source of casualized labor. For instance, students working in UCLA Dining Halls make $10.50 while the starting wage for full-time workers is $16.32. At wealthier schools with large endowments, student workers have argued that the student income contribution reproduces class inequalities among students as wealthier students do not have to work. In addition to work-study, student athletes also share the conditions of other campus workers. From the contracts they sign before attending the recruiting university to the 50-60 hours of training and game time a week and the profits their sportsmanship brings, there is little difference between college and professional athletes who are understood as workers and unionized in the NFL and NBA.
Academic Workers
Almost three quarters of the faculty are currently contingent workers with no access to tenure, a disproportionate number of whom are women and people of color. Women now constitute 51-61% of contingent faculty, a stark contrast to their continued underrepresentation among the ranks of tenured and tenure-track faculty. Underrepresented groups also continue to see increased representation in contingent academic jobs with the pay disparity to match. For instance, part-time black faculty earn significantly less than other racial and ethnic groups. The growing rates of contingent workers along with the central role graduate students play in the work of teaching demonstrates a move towards cheaper sources of instructional labor.
The Study of Africa and the African Diaspora
Given the connections between militarism and higher education discussed above, the “global turn” in universities and colleges has largely followed US strategic interests with universities prioritizing the Middle East and China in particular as sites for intellectual exchange and collaboration. In keeping with the marginalization of the African and African Diasporic world in the Americas in US foreign policy, these areas have seen comparatively little engagement from US universities. The global university thus remains only partially global and the consequences of this partiality can be seen in curriculum, faculty hires, and the distribution of resources.
The University and US Empire
There are over 150 military-educational institutions and according to the American Association of University Professors and hundreds of colleges and universities receive Pentagon funding for research, provide classes to military personnel, create special programs designed to lead to employment in defense industries and support military operations. In the context of limited funding resources, the Pentagon and Department of Defense have stepped up research support and their relationships to Universities now extend to the social sciences and humanities. For example, the Pentagon’s controversial “Human Terrain System” recruited anthropologist and Middle East experts to “decipher” Iraqi and Afghani society at the height of US’s wars in these countries. At times these relationship with the military-industrial complex are parasitic on universities’ rhetoric of diversity, equity, and inclusion. For example, a leaked memorandum of understanding (MOU) between Baruch College-CUNY and the Central Intelligence Agency reveals that the CIA has sought recruitment relationships with colleges and universities that have a diverse student body.
As the University physically expands across the world, the creation of new campuses and degree-granting programs has created opportunities for intellectual engagement and interaction, but has also raised a number of ethical questions. For instance, faculty and students criticized Yale’s creation of a liberal arts program in collaboration with National University of Singapore both because of concerns about freedom of speech at the campus and because the decision to create a campus, the costs involved, the nature of the partnership were not subject to faculty oversight, review and/or approval. More recently, an investigation into labor practices during the construction of NYU’s Abu Dhabi campus found that almost 10, 000 workers were not protected by the university’s labor guidelines that set standards for fair wages, hours and living conditions.
University Endowments
Since the calls for divestment from apartheid South Africa in the late 1970s and 1980s, student activists have highlighted the deep interconnections between university endowments and systems of injustice and exploitation at home and abroad. Most prominently, campaigns to divest from private prisons and fossil fuels demonstrate the ways that universities investments reproduce logics of inequality and help to bolster an unsustainable economy. These divestment campaigns often face an uphill battle as the structure of investments are often mediated through complex financial arrangements and lack transparency.
Race and Debt
Given the racialized disparities in inherited wealth, a history of discrimination by lending agencies and higher borrowing, the dependence on debt to finance higher education places distinctive burdens on students of color and particularly black students. According to Demos, “While less than two-thirds (63%) of white graduates from public schools borrow, four-in-five (81%) of Black graduates do so. Latinx graduates borrow at similar rates and slightly lower amounts than white students.” The same study finds that black and Latinx students are dropping out with debt at higher rates than white students. Moreover students of color are more likely to be delinquent on loan repayments. A study by the economists Marshall Steinbaum and Kavya Vaghul found that zip codes with a high concentration of black and Latinx residents had far higher delinquency rates.
While the expansion of universities is often presented a jobs-creation program, but often the opportunities afforded to residents are low wage jobs with few protections. Due to the monopoly on the surrounding labor market that universities often enjoy, they exploit the labor of neighboring residents, resist the demands of campus-based labor unions, and depress wages. For more information on the labor see the University as Employer section.
With increasing expansion, universities perpetuate and reinforce the criminalization of black and Latinx communities. Urban universities maintain large police and security forces and lobby for city police forces to increase their presence in surrounding neighborhoods. Communities of color near universities are thus subject to the overlapping jurisdictions of university and city police forces, which reinforces the over-policing and surveillance of communities of color. While claiming to be working in service of protecting university property and affiliates, police on campuses have also directed violence towards Black staff, faculty, and students, with little or no recourse for violating their rights.
Private, resource heavy universities engage in a form of hyper-gentrification by using local ordinances, capitalizing on their tax-exempt status, and benefitting from state and federal dollars as well as from private sector partnerships to reshape communities. Through these institutional and financial advantages, universities have widened their neighbor footprints by aggressively purchasing properties in predominantly poor and working class black neighborhoods. Moreover, universities fail to intervene when their students perpetuate housing inequality. In many of the neighborhoods adjacent to urban universities, and within the walls of the amenity-rich, planned apartment communities in smaller college towns, students can often afford to pay higher rents than locals. Landlords seeking to profit from the steady stream of student renters become motivated to push out locals, who increasingly will not be able to afford rising rents. Rarely do residents have the political or economic capital to confront and resist this type of gentrification, and universities have little incentive to stop it, particularly if the private rental market fulfills their student housing short falls.
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View source for Talk:Main Page
From Planipedia
== Appropriate Content == What kind of content do we want to put on the Main Page? Should rules/policies be put here? :Mission Statement, Vision outlining larger goals, basic rules Kira put together a list of major items that needed to be done to Planipedia to get it going full blast. http://www.planplus.com/w/index.php/Projects You'll notice that some of these items are one-time start-up tasks and that other are more ongoing tasks directed to the public and not necessarily PlanPlus. I figured you would be the best to sort through them and assign people to them temporarily or permanently. I have already spoken with Elaine about managing the Main Page and Community Portal and she seems to have a good handle on it. Jordan would be the obvious person for extensions. Its important that someone look at the Other Pages section for legal purposes, although it likely won't need much ongoing maintenance. The Special Pages, Patrolling/Reviewing Edits and User Rights Management will largely be ongoing moderation once Planipedia opens to the public.
Return to Talk:Main Page.
Retrieved from "http://planipedia.org/index.php/Talk:Main_Page"
About Planipedia
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Chief Minister instructed the concerned officers to speed up the process of providing power connection to the consumers
Almora/Dehradun, May 03:
Chief Minister Vijay Bahuguna said that effective measures had to be initiated to check Tax evasion in the state. He also laid emphasis on looking for the means to increase revenue generation. He said that the office of a nodal officer had been set up in Dehradun for speedy solution of issues pertaining to forest land transfer.
Chief Minister chairing a meeting at Circuit House on Thursday asked the officers of Peyjal Department and PWD to furnish details of various projects through area MLAs so that they could be completed in time. He asked them to maintain coordination with the District Magistrate for expediting the completion process of the projects. Reviewing the works of Power Department, the Chief Minister instructed the concerned officers to speed up the process of providing power connection to the consumers and replacing defunct electric poles.
During the review of Heath Department, Mr. Bahuguna, taking note of comprehensive report on health services provided to the general public, asked the Chief Medical Officer to provide maximum medical facilities to the public under National Rural Health Mission. He instructed the officers of the Social Welfare Department to maintain exact statistics of pension beneficiaries and organize camps on regular basis at Development Blocks so that maximum number of beneficiaries availed of the pension facilities. Scrutinizing the quota of kerosene and food grains, Mr. Bahuguna asked the District Supply Officer to visit rural areas to find out the exact situation. He asked the Mandal Commissioners to review the departmental works on their levels so that public grievances could be resolved in time.
Chief Minister Bahuguna said in a bid to curb corruption Vigilance Cell would be set up in every department. He asked the officers to maintain coordination with the public representatives and work without any pressure.
The meeting was attended by DIG GS Martolia, SP Sunil Kumar Meena, Joint Magistrate Raghav Langar, Additional District Magistrate Rajiv Shah, SDM Ajay Arora, Chief Development Officer SSS Pangtey, CMO Dr. RS Sahi, Chief Engineer PWD KC Upreti and other departmental officers.
Earlier, Chief Minister Bahuguna addressing the party workers called on the party workers to work in a discipline manner to take the state to the path of development. He said that the sentiments of party workers would be given importance.
Assembly Speaker Govind Singh Kunjwal urged the party workers to remain united and work for the development of the state. Revenue Minister Yashpal Arya said that it was only due to the joint effort of all that development of the state was possible. Also present on the occasion were MLAs Manoj Tiwari, Madan Bisht, Congress Leaders Rajendra Barakoti and Anand Singh Rawat
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audio technica g1 review
When I get home, babe Associated Performer: Beyoncé Lyricist: Billy Foster Composer: Billy Foster Guitar: Billy Flynn See All Song Credits. Billy Foster has written "I'd Rather Go Blind" and was recorded by Rod Stewart, Etta James, Beyonce Knowles (for the film "Cadillac Records" starring Adrian Brody). Music notes for Piano/Vocal/Guitar sheet music by Billy Foster, Donto Foster, and Ellington Jordan: Hal Leonard - Digital Sheet Music at Sheet Music Plus: The World Largest Selection of Sheet Music. The face painting gives a more... A flower represents different things like beauty, new beginnings, serenity, new season and so on. Ya entendí muy bien qué fue lo que pasó Joe Bonamassa / Beth Hart. The style of this kind of drawings is often characterised by colorful... Tattoos are defined and seen as a cool and swag ornament one carries on their bodies. I’d Rather Go Blind is a straight-forward tune with a tangled authorship story. A little background on the song: "I'd Rather Go Blind" is a blues song written by Ellington Jordan and co-credited to Billy Foster and Etta James. It has subsequently become regarded as a blues and soul classic. Listen to I'd Rather Go Blind by Etta James - Suicide Squad: The Album (Collector's Edition). These tattoo designs are popular amongst... Getting a tattoo inked is a very common thing nowadays. About I'd Rather Go Blind "I'd Rather Go Blind" is a blues song written by Ellington Jordan and co-credited to Billy Foster and Etta James. Thanks to Nate for correcting these lyrics. He has performed with The Coasters with Dick Clark's Good Ole Days of Rock N Roll Shows and with his group, The Vernon Greene Medallions who recorded the original single, "The Letter". The song is credited to Jordan, Miss Etta, and her then boyfriend doo-wop singer Billy Foster. Joe Bonamassa / Beth Hart. album: "Don't Explain" (2011) Sinner's Prayer. Don’t worry. (HX.125516). Joe Bonamassa / Beth Hart. I'd Rather Go Blind. Hmm Gonna wrap my arms around you The song I'd Rather Go Blind was written by Billy Foster and Ellington Jordan and was first recorded and released by Etta James in 1967. Tell Mama was James's first album since 1964 to enter the Billboard 200 albums chart and contained her first Top 10 and 20 hits since 1964. What The "Cadillac Records" Movie Didn't Tell You About Etta James's "I'd Rather Go Blind". Changing a little of your daily routine works, you can get a... Scorpio is counted amongst one of the scariest insects. E. Etta James Lyrics. Has no commercial purpose. Etta James: I'd Rather Go Blind for voice and other instruments (fake book), intermediate voice sheet music. Year: 2002 478 Views Playlists: #1. The "I'd Rather Go Blind" track was produced by Michael Stevens and the Kennedy Center Honors' Musical Director Rob Mathes. Etta James said that she got the idea from her friend Ellington Jordan when she visited him in prison. “I’d Rather Go Blind” is a song written by Ellington Jordan and co-credited to Billy Foster. when I saw you and her A talk ing. Pandemic Pro is a medical oriented website demo suitable for multiple publishing projects. motion picture | Made-for-TV series. Ellington 'Fugi' Jordan (1940 – 2020) was an American soul and funk songwriter and record producer, mainly known as the co-writer (with Etta Jama and Billy Foster) of the blues song, " I'd Rather Go Blind ". I'd Rather Go Blind Etta James From the album Tell Mama. All rights reserved. Song Credits. It was first recorded by Etta James in 1967, released in 1968, and has subsequently become regarded as a blues and soul classic. Discover more than 56 million tracks, create your own playlists, and share your favourite tracks with your friends. Etta James - I´d Rather Go BlindSongwriters - Ellington Jordan, co-credited to Billy FosterRelease date - August 21, 1968Record date - August 22 - December 6, 1967 Record label - Cadet Records (original release); MCA/Chess (re-release)Sound recording - UMG/Universal MusicPersonnel - Etta James: lead vocals; Gene Miller: trumpet; James Mitchell, Aaron Varnell: saxophones; Floyd Newman: baritone saxophone; George Davis, Spooner Oldham: keyboards; Carl Banks, Barry Beckett: organ; Marvell Thomas: piano; Jimmy Ray Jenkins, Albert Lowe: guitars; David Hood: bass; Roger Hawkins: drums; Charles Chalmers: background vocals____ I´d Rather Go Blind was first recorded by Etta James in 1967, released in 1968,[ and has subsequently become regarded as a blues and soul classic.____ Tell Mama is the eighth studio album by American singer Etta James. Spotify Amazon: 7 : Something's Got a Hold on Me. Chocolate Jesus. It was first recorded by Etta James in 1967, released in 1968, and has subsequently become regarded as a blues and soul classic. Watch the video for I'd Rather Go Blind from Chicken Shack's The Best Of Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. Licensed to Virtual Sheet Music® by Hal Leonard® publishing company. Susan Tedeschi, Derek Trucks & Warren Haynes perform "I'd Rather Go Blind" at In Performance at the White House: Red, White, and Blues accompanied by the White House band featuring Booker T. Lyrics Something told me it was over When I saw you and her talking Something deep down in my soul said, cry girl When I saw you Chocolate Jesus. Something told me it was over When I saw you and her talking. "I'd Rather Go Blind" is a blues song written by Ellington Jordan and co-credited to Billy Foster and Etta James. 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Billy Foster / Ellington Jordan. I would rather, I would rather go blind, boy, Than to see you walk away from me, child. 06:05 . Absolutely no copyright infringement intended.If any of the copyright owners find this abusive or offensive, please contact me and I will delete it asap. It was first recorded by Etta James in 1967, released in 1968, and has subsequently become regarded as a blues and soul classic. Features of this Song. Joe Bonamassa / Beth Hart. Most of all I just don't, I just don't want to be free, no. Etta James, perhaps the quintessential R&B diva, was equally at home singing unadulterated blues, searing R&B and sophisticated jazz. Play Song. "I'd Rather Go Blind" is a blues song written by Ellington Jordan and co-credited to Billy Foster and Etta James. Don't Explain. The album, Tell Mama, produced one of her best songs, “I’d Rather Go Blind. Gonna light your fire ... 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The song I'd Rather Go Blind was written by Billy Foster and Ellington Jordan and was first recorded and released by Etta James in 1967. 3 Some thing deep down in my soul Bm said "cry 3 girl," (cry, cry. All day, I've been thinkin' about you, babe 2. Year: 1988 116 Views Playlists: #4. Includes an High-Quality PDF file to download instantly. What The "Cadillac Records" Movie Didn't Tell You About Etta James's "I'd Rather Go Blind" January 5, 2012 | In Artist of the Month, Blues, R&B, Song of the Day, Songwriters, Soul | By Hope West. Etta James - I´d Rather Go Blind Songwriters - Ellington Jordan Ooo I would rather, I would rather go blind boy, Than to see you, walk away from me child, and all … Karen "Miss Murphy" Andrews. Feeling of love is unique. The song is credited to Jordan, Miss Etta, and her then boyfriend doo-wop singer Billy Foster. She was raised in foster homes and began getting vocal lessons from the director of her church choir when she was five years-old. Y aunque duela tanto,... I’d rather go blind lyrics Billy Foster / Ellington Jordon, Top Fashion Trends you need to know to rock in 2020. Print and Download I'd Rather Go Blind sheet music. Writer(s): Ellington Jordan, Billy Foster. The album was released August 21, 1968 on Cadet Records and was produced by Rick Hall. Associated Performer: Beyoncé Lyricist: Billy Foster Composer: Billy Foster Guitar: Billy Flynn See All Song Credits. Writer(s): Billy Foster, Jordan Ellington. Your Heart Is As Black As Night. Billy Foster written "I'd Rather Go Blind" and was recorded by Rod Stewart, Etta James, Beyonce Knowles (for the film "Cadillac Records" starring Adrian Brody). J. Joe Bonamassa Lyrics. It was first recorded by Etta James in 1967, released in 1968, and has subsequently become regarded as a blues and soul classic. Even though Etta didn’t considered herself a “professional” songwriter at the time, this song heralded the depths of … Stream ad-free or purchase CD's and MP3s now on Amazon.com. ... performing "I'd Rather Go Blind" in tribute to Buddy Guy, who received a 2012 Kennedy Center Honor for his lifetime of contributions to American culture. 08:06 . a subtle use of vocal harmony. Right! I saw you and that girl, walking now. Something told me it was over When I saw you and her talking. "I'd Rather Go Blind" is a blues song written by Ellington Jordan and co-credited to Billy Foster and Etta James. Etta James originally recorded I'd Rather Go Blind written by Billy Foster and Ellington Jordan and Etta James released it on the single Tell Mama in 1967. Don’t be upset. AZLyrics. 1. Music notes for Piano/Vocal/Guitar (Piano Accompaniment) sheet music by Billy Foster, Donto Foster, and Ellington Jordan: Hal Leonard - Digital Sheet Music at Sheet Music Plus. (HX.125516). It was also her second release for the Cadet record label.\"When I sing for myself, I probably sing for anyone who has any kind of hurt, any kind of bad feelings, good feelings, ups and downs, highs and lows, that kind of thing\".__________________________________________ Etta James ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________This upload have the purpose of promoting a fine piece of music and photography. Submit Corrections. It's not comfortable to wear suits everywhere each day. when I saw you and that girl walk A-ing down.Ooh, I would rather, I would rather go blind Etta James said that she got the idea from her friend Ellington Jordan when she visited him in prison. Medium length film (30-60 minutes). 02:48 . Billy Foster / Ellington Jordan. "I'd Rather Go Blind" is a blues song written by Ellington Jordan and co-credited to Billy Foster and Etta James. I'd Rather Go Blind. Blues song written by Ellington Jordan and co-credited to Billy Foster and Etta James. The other song with which she became inextricably connected was “I’d Rather Go Blind,” which she said she co-wrote in 1968 with her friend Ellington Jordan while he was in prison. It was first recorded by Etta James in 1967, released in 1968, and has subsequently become regarded as a blues and soul classic. Start Station. Nowadays there are various types of... Ooh, I would rather, I would rather go blind boy, I was just, I was just, I was just sitting here thinking, And babe, baby (baby, baby, baby) I’d rather, Songwriters: Billy Foster / Ellington Jordon. It was first recorded by Etta James in 1967, released in 1968, and has subsequently become regarded as a blues and soul classic. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. She performed "I'd Rather Go Blind" at bootcamp and "A Change Is Gonna Come" and "Fighter" at judges' houses. I'd Rather Go Blind (Album Version) ... Share. NOTE: The sample above is just the first page preview of this item. For My Friends . It was first recorded by Etta James in 1967 and released in 1968. Hold you... Hey Fonsi Print and Download I'd Rather Go Blind sheet music. Become A Better Singer In Only 30 Days, With Easy Video Lessons! Etta James penned this Southern Blues classic during a visit to her friend Ellington "Fugi" Jordan in prison in 1967. "I'd Rather Go Blind" is a blues song written by Ellington Jordan and co-credited to Billy Foster and Etta James. Billy Foster / Ellington Jordan. The musicians include Mathes on piano, Jeff Beck on guitar, bassist Zev Katz, drummer Charley Drayton, Michael Bearden on Hammond-B3 and keyboards, guitarist Keith Robinson, Jeff Kievit on trumpet, Brad Leali on alto sax, Lou Marini on tenor sax, trombonist Dion … when I saw you and that girl walk A-ing down.Ooh, I would rather, I would rather go blind 5 Easy Ways On How To Make Jello Shots With Rum. when I saw you and her A talk ing. Ellington ' Fugi ' Jordan (1940 – 2020) was an American soul and funk songwriter and record producer, mainly known as the co-writer (with Etta Jama and Billy Foster) of the blues song, "I'd Rather Go Blind".. Discography. Spotify Amazon: 7 : Something's Got a Hold on Me. It was covered by Brooklyn Soul Stew, Liam Bailey, Lisa Mills, Emi Meyer … Who wrote what when remains a minor mystery. Start Station. Etta James / Leroy Kirland / Pearl Woods. However in truth, Etta herself wrote these lines with … Includes an High-Quality PDF file to download instantly. The body behaves to these changes... Jello Shots are a mixture of water, alcohol and flavoured gelatin. call and answer vocal harmony (Antiphony) extensive vamping. "Your good thing"; "Breakin' up somebody's home"; "I'd rather go blind" by Ellington Jordan, Billy Foster; "Damn your eyes"; "Something's got a hold on me"; "Baby what you want me to do"; "You can leave your hat on". Something deep down in my soul said cry girl, When I saw you and that girl walking. I'd Rather Go Blind (Album Version) ... Share. It was also covered by Brooklyn Soul Stew, Liam Bailey, Lisa Mills, Emi Meyer and other artists. modern r&b stylings. Amazon: blue highlight denotes track pick ... Find album reviews, stream songs, credits and award information for I'd Rather Go Blind - Karen "Miss Murphy" Andrews on AllMusic. album: "Don't Explain" (2011) Sinner's Prayer. You're my one desire Something told me it was over (yeah) When I saw you and her talking Something deep down in my soul said, “Cry girl” (cry, cry) When I saw you and that girl, walking now Ooh, I would rather, I would rather go blind boy Than to see you, walk away from me child, no Ooh, […] So you see, I love you so much That I don't wanna watch you leave me, baby. Publisher: Hal Leonard Contributors to this music title: Rod Stewart (artist) Billy Foster (writer) Ellington Jordan (writer) Your Heart Is As Black As Night. Susan Tedeschi, Derek Trucks & Warren Haynes perform "I'd Rather Go Blind" at In Performance at the White House: Red, White, and Blues accompanied by the White House band featuring Booker T. Lyrics. About "I'd Rather Go Blind" Digital sheet music for voice and piano NOTE: chords and lyrics included. Recorded in 1968 at the FAME Studio, this incredible single was said to be written by Ellington Jordan and her abusive ex, Billy Foster. The power of the song is not mysterious. (HX.34905). Scorpio Tattoo Designs signifies deadly power and intimidation too. 30 Gorgeous Dream catcher tattoos for girls. It was covered by Brooklyn Soul Stew, Liam Bailey, Lisa Mills, Emi Meyer and other artists. The Corner posted a video to playlist 60s. The artists choose flower as an ideal subject to... Are you a beginner and want some good ideas for painting with watercolor? The "I'd Rather Go Blind" track was produced by Michael Stevens and the Kennedy Center Honors' Musical Director Rob Mathes. It was first recorded by Etta James in 1967, released in 1968, and has subsequently become regarded as a blues and soul classic. Check out I'd Rather Go Blind by Nina Alverdes with Billy Foster on Amazon Music. It was first recorded by Etta James in 1967, released in 1968, and has subsequently become regarded as a blues and soul classic. Deck up like Kylie Jenner with these 18 affordable brands the lady loves using! call and answer vocal harmony (Antiphony) extensive vamping. a subtle use of vocal harmony. Deezer: free music streaming. Explorez les références de Billy Foster sur Discogs. 3 Some thing deep down in my soul Bm said "cry 3 girl," (cry, cry. NAJET - I’D RATHER GO BLIND (I’d Rather Go Blind) Film Director: Arthur Castillon Producer: Terry Shand, Claude Nobs, Geoff Kempin Associated Performer: Fred Lafage, Najet Film Producer: Xavier Magot Composer Lyricist: Jordan Ellington, Billy Foster© 2018 Les mecs d’Oberkampf, under exclusive license to Capitol Music France It was used in the end credits of Firewatch. So you see, I love you so much That I don't wanna watch you leave me, baby. Play Song. I'd Rather Go Blind. AZLyrics. When a guy goes for the first date with a new, unknown girl he needs to be considerate about his behaviour and the way... Are you feeling bored in your relationship with loved one? Tengo en esta historia algo que confesar 5, 4, 3, 2, 1! "I'd Rather Go Blind" is a blues song written by Ellington Jordan and co-credited to Billy Foster and Etta James. I would rather, I would rather go blind, boy, Than to see you walk away from me, child. 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And I'd rather go blind I'd rather go blind I'd rather go blind babe Than to see you walk away walk away Don't walk away 'cause I'd rather go blind Submit Corrections. It was first recorded by Etta James in 1967, released in 1968, and has subsequently become regarded as a blues and soul classic. Something deep down in my soul said cry girl, When I saw you and that girl walking. Oh no (Qué pasa Demi) Music notes for Piano/Vocal/Guitar (Piano Accompaniment) sheet music by Billy Foster and Ellington Jordan: Hal Leonard - Digital Sheet Music at Sheet Music Plus. It was first recorded by Etta James in 1967, released in 1968, and has subsequently become regarded as a blues and soul classic. demanding vocal performances. Kiss you all over lyrics Mike Chapman / Nicky Chinn, Echame la culpa lyrics Alejandro Rengifo / Andres Torres / Luis Fonsi / Mauricio Rengifo. It was used in the end credits of Firewatch. AZLyrics. Sometimes many people want to draw something realistic but due to lack of practice, they are unable to do so. I'd Rather Go Blind. However in truth, Etta herself wrote these lines with Jordan. Hey yeah © tagDiv. If yes, then don’t worry. The long procession of in excess of 100 styles appears throughout the spring 2020 season, which occurred not many months back, had, at last,... 2019 had been a desolated one for Kylie Jenner. They could be sweet and gentle if a... An eagle can fly at a great elevation in the sky and signifies protection as well as freedom. About I'd Rather Go Blind "I'd Rather Go Blind" is a blues song written by Ellington Jordan and co-credited to Billy Foster and Etta James. Stress is one type of usual reaction within the body and it needs a response or an adaptation. 08:06 . Find album reviews, stream songs, credits and award information for Muscle Shoals: Small Town, Big Sound - Various Artists on AllMusic - 2018 Licensed to Virtual Sheet Music® by Hal Leonard® publishing company. Recorded in 1968 at the FAME Studio, this incredible single was said to be written by Ellington Jordan and her abusive ex, Billy Foster. Similar Songs. album: "Tell Mama" (1968) Tell Mama. "I'd Rather Go Blind" is a blues song written by Ellington Jordan and co-credited to Billy Foster and Etta James. Beth Hart-Wikipedia . J. Joe Bonamassa Lyrics. 06:05 . Check out I'd Rather Go Blind by Nina Alverdes with Billy Foster on Amazon Music. Track: I'd Rather Go Blind Composer: Billy Foster / Ellington Jordon Album: Tell Mama Label: Chess Artist: The Pioneers Track: Papa Was A Rolling Stone Composer: Whitfield / Strong Album: Let Your Yeah Be Yeah Label: Trojan Artist: Rose Royce Track: Car Wash Composer: Whitfield Album: Car Wash Label: MCA Artist: Tami Neilson Track: 16 Miles Of Chain Composer: Tami Neilson / Jay … Security. I'd Rather Go Blind Lyrics. High-Quality and Interactive, transposable in any key, play along. Stream ad-free or purchase CD's and MP3s now on Amazon.com. The best thing about Halloween Face Painting is that you don’t have to worry that it will fall. Love has the power to have an intimate and affectionate relationship with your girlfriend. Almost Home (October 2005, Epi Records); References modern r&b stylings. It was also covered by Brooklyn Soul Stew, Liam Bailey, Lisa Mills, Emi Meyer and other artists. “I’d Rather Go Blind” is a song written by Ellington Jordan and co-credited to Billy Foster. Members included Billy Foster – who later, as Etta James' boyfriend at the time, received a co-writing credit for the song "I'd Rather Go Blind" – bass singers Bubba (or Buddha) Carter and Joe Williams. He has performed with The Coasters with Dick Clark's Good Ole Days of Rock N Roll Shows. Shop for Vinyl, CDs and more from Billy Foster at the Discogs Marketplace. Achetez les Vinyles, CDs de Billy Foster, et plus encore sur la Marketplace Discogs. Writer(s): Billy Foster, Jordan Ellington. In 1938 she’d been born Jamesetta Hawkins in LA to a 14 year-old mother and an unknown father. demanding vocal performances. Savage x Fenty’s lingerie from Rihanna is here to spice up your valentines Day! And I'd rather go blind I'd rather go blind I'd rather go blind babe Than to see you walk away walk away Don't walk away 'cause I'd rather go blind Submit Corrections. I’d Rather Go Blind is a straight-forward tune with a tangled authorship story. See All Lyrics. 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audio technica g1 review 2020
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04-21-2017, 11:55 PM (This post was last modified: 04-22-2017, 12:38 AM by Wook.)
http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/fea...gn-w477978
Yikes! New Behind-the-Scenes Book Brutalizes the Clinton Campaign
'Shattered,' a campaign tell-all fueled by anonymous sources, outlines a generational political disaster
http://theduran.com/breaking-cia-and-fbi...nside-job/
Quote: Zerohedge reports that once again “WikiLeaks’ facts were facts and CIA/FBI facts were fake.”
Quote: Having exclaimed that WikiLeaks is “a non-state hostile intelligence service often abetted by state actors like Russia,” laying the blame for every embarrassing leak at Moscow’s footsteps, the FBI and CIA have admitted that they are searching for an “insider” (not a Russian) who exposed thousands of top-secret documents that described CIA tools used to penetrate smartphones, smart televisions and computer systems.
CBS News reports that a manhunt is underway for a traitor inside the CIA…
Quote: Sources familiar with the investigation say it is looking for an insider — either a CIA employee or contractor — who had physical access to the material. The agency has not said publicly when the material was taken or how it was stolen.
Much of the material was classified and stored in a highly secure section of the intelligence agency, but sources say hundreds of people would have had access to the material. Investigators are going through those names.
The trove was published in March by the anti-secrecy organization WikiLeaks.
This is yet another big dent in the “Russia hacker” narrative peddled out by the liberal left nearly 8 months ago.
American Aya Hijazi and her husband Mohamed Hassanein waited 3 years in an Egyptian jail for Barack Obama to do something.
Donald Trump negotiated their release in less than 100 days.
“We’re very grateful that President Trump personally engaged with the issue.”
[url=http://trib.al/n8yCfaE]
WINNING: Trump Meets with American Freed from Egyptian Jail in No Quid Pro Quo Deal
http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/...arys-loss/
Quote: The new Clinton campaign tell-all, Shattered: Inside Hillary Clinton’s Doomed Campaign, reveals how Hillary Clinton personally placed blame for her bruising defeat on Russian meddling “within twenty-four hours of her concession speech.”
The blistering behind-the-scenes book, by Jonathan Allen and Amie Parnes, illustrates how Hillary Clinton furiously blamed her defeat on the FBI investigation into her private emails, Russian interference, and Trump’s supposed support from “white nationalists.”
From Shattered:
On a phone call with a longtime friend a couple of days after the election, Hillary was much less accepting of her defeat. She put a fine point on the factors she believed cost her the presidency: the FBI (Comey), the KGB (the old name for Russia’s intelligence service), and the KKK (the support Trump got from white nationalists).
“I’m angry,” Hillary told her friend. And exhausted. After two brutal campaigns against Sanders and Trump, Hillary now had to explain the failure to friends in a seemingly endless round of phone calls. That was taking a toll on her already weary and grief-stricken soul. But mostly, she was mad— mad that she’d lost and that the country would have to endure a Trump presidency.
The authors detail how Clinton went out of her way to pass blame for her stunning loss on “Comey and Russia.”
“She wants to make sure all these narratives get spun the right way,” a longtime Clinton confidant is quoted as saying.
The book further highlights how Clinton’s Russia-blame-game was a plan hatched by senior campaign staffers John Podesta and Robby Mook, less than “within twenty-four hours” after she conceded:
That strategy had been set within twenty-four hours of her concession speech. Mook and Podesta assembled her communications team at the Brooklyn headquarters to engineer the case that the election wasn’t entirely on the up-and-up. For a couple of hours, with Shake Shack containers littering the room, they went over the script they would pitch to the press and the public. Already, Russian hacking was the centerpiece of the argument.
The Clinton camp settled on a two-pronged plan — pushing the press to cover how “Russian hacking was the major unreported story of the campaign, overshadowed by the contents of stolen e-mails and Hillary’s own private-server imbroglio,” while “hammering the media for focusing so intently on the investigation into her e-mail, which had created a cloud over her candidacy,” the authors wrote.
“The press botched the e-mail story for eighteen months,” one person who was part of the strategy is quoted as saying. “Comey obviously screwed us, but the press created the story.”
The book also details Clinton’s confusion and frustration with President Obama, whom she apparently thought didn’t do enough “to apprise the public that the Russians had gone way beyond what had been reported”:
She wondered why the president hadn’t leaned harder into making the case that Vladimir Putin was specifically targeting her and trying to throw the election to Trump. “The Russia stuff has really bothered her a lot,” one of the aides said. “She’s sort of learning what the administration knew and when they knew it, and she’s just sort of quizzical about the whole thing. She can’t quite sort out how this all played out the way that it did.” On the long list of people, agencies, and international forces Hillary blamed for her loss, Obama had a spot.
Elsewhere, however, Allen and Parnes provide polling numbers and other raw data that pinpoint the precise reason why Clinton lost — hint: it’s not Russia — men and working class Democrats in Pennsylvania turning to Trump, and how he simply outperformed her with white voters in battleground Florida:
Exit polls in Pennsylvania showed that Clinton and Obama won women by thirteen-point margins in 2016 and 2012, respectively. But in a state that has never elected a woman governor or US senator, men favored Trump by seventeen points— a massive increase over Mitt Romney’s three-point edge in 2012. From a geographical perspective, Hillary did better than Obama in Philadelphia and its surrounding suburban counties but lost working-class Democratic strongholds in Erie and Luzerne Counties that Obama had carried.
In Florida, Trump crushed Hillary in the suburban swing areas outside Tampa and St. Petersburg. As he did nationally, Trump did better with white Floridians than Romney had, doubling up Clinton at 64 percent to 32 percent. Romney had beaten Obama 61 percent to 37 percent among Florida whites.
Clinton also lost the reliably-Democratic state of Wisconsin, where she had “had been blown out by Bernie Sanders in the Wisconsin primary” and failed to campaign for months after her party’s national convention:
Turnout in Milwaukee, the key vote center for Democrats in Wisconsin, was off by sixty thousand or so votes from 2012, and nearly three dozen counties in the state saw the partisan margin from that year flip by 20 percentage points or more in 2016. Trump won 52 percent to 41 percent in Brown County, home of Green Bay, site of the visit that Hillary and Obama canceled after the Pulse nightclub shooting in Orlando. Obama had won the county by nine points in 2008 and lost it by two points in 2012. Hillary, who had been blown out by Bernie Sanders in the Wisconsin primary, never set foot in the state.
Lastly, Shattered examines how Trump turned Michigan — a state that had been blue since 1992 — into a red state:
About a dozen counties in Michigan flipped from Obama to Trump, but one mattered most. Macomb County, flush with working- and middle-class whites, gave Trump more than his statewide margin of victory. Obama won the county by 16,103 votes in 2012; Trump took it by 48,348 votes, or about four times his statewide margin.
Sure to become a bestselling blockbuster, Shattered became available everywhere books are sold April 18.
Follow Jerome Hudson on Twitter @jeromeehudson
Never invite a Yoda to a frog leg dinner.
Go ahead invite Yoda to a Frog leg dinner
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The Alternative Skripal Narrative
30282 Views February 17, 2019 65 Comments Guest Analyses The Saker
by Michael Antony for The Saker Blog
The recent titbit fed to us by Bellingcat (reputedly close to MI6) that a third Russian agent was booked on the flight from Heathrow to Moscow on the night of 4th March 2018 — the flight taken by the two alleged GRU officers filmed in Salisbury — but didn’t show up for it, has pointed to a possible solution to the baffling Skripal puzzle. What if the third man, or perhaps the man who was supposed to take his place, was by then lying in Salisbury Hospital in a coma from opiate poisoning? What if Sergei Skripal was a triple agent trying to escape back to Russia to tell the world the truth about the Steele Dossier, which he had helped to concoct as a scurrilous, obscene joke and which had unexpectedly become the new bible of the insane war party in Washington?
This is the alternative narrative I will set out in detail here so that the reader can judge whether it forms a more plausible and coherent story than the mishmash of improbabilities, absurdities and contradictions served up by the British police and MI6. Of course in the absence of all the facts we must sometimes use imaginative reconstruction to fill in the gaps, but the point is to see how many thorny problems, raised by the facts we do have, can be solved by this narrative and cannot be solved by the official one.
It is not necessary to decide whether Skripal was a triple agent from the start (that is, a plant sent across in a spy swap, a classic Cold War way of infiltrating the enemy) or whether he became a triple agent when he realized how important this grotesque Steele Dossier had become and how much the Russians would pay him to come back and demolish it. What evidence there is (his phone call in 2012 to his old school friend, Vladimir Timoshkov, whose account of it three weeks after the poisoning gained widespread UK media coverage) suggests he started out as a purely mercenary traitor. Disillusioned by the collapse of the USSR into a gangster capitalist state run by Yeltsin’s mafia cronies, he decided he might as well profit from it by selling the corpse of what had once been his country to the highest bidder. The Russians didn’t seem to think of him as much more than a common criminal (only worth a moderate 13-year sentence, instead of the death penalty he would have got in the USA for betraying 300 agents) or they wouldn’t have let him survive six years in their prison. Perhaps when they exchanged him in the spy swap they gave him a wink and said: “Since you’re just a money-grubbing whore, any time you want to come back with some interesting stuff learned from working for MI6, let us know and we’ll discuss the price.”
He soon got to learn that interesting stuff when he was sent to Salisbury, the home town of his MI6 recruiter and handler, Pablo Miller. Miller had recruited him in Spain in 1995 and later handled him from Estonia, when he was posted there as a diplomat. It is a little too much to believe Skripal’s move to Salisbury was a coincidence. The two men became friends again, met regularly in the pub, and there is every reason to think Miller resumed his role as handler. Miller was now working for Christopher Steele, his old boss at MI6, in his private intelligence firm, Orbis Business Intelligence, based in Mayfair. This is one of the private intelligence-gathering outfits run by ex-spies of the kind Litvinenko used to work for. Just as Litvinenko got Lugovoy (his accused assassin) to help him out with due diligence reports on Russian businessmen because of his more up-to-date information, so Miller would have used Skripal in the same way. His help became vital when Steele got the commission from the Democratic Party to dig up Russian dirt on Donald Trump, and they had to invent some GRU set-up of the Donald with prostitutes in a Moscow hotel. Miller, the old Russia hand, would have done a good part of the work on this dossier and would have needed all the authentic detail his Russian agent could provide. Perhaps it was Skripal who came up with the scenario of Trump getting prostitutes to urinate on the bed the Obamas had slept in, which hidden cameras filmed. He must at least have given it his imprimatur as a typical GRU blackmail ploy to turn somebody into an asset. And that obscene fiction, the core of the Steele Dossier, became the basis of the neo-con legend that Trump was a Russian stooge — the insane underpinning of the whole mad Mueller probe into “Russian collusion”.
When Sergei the mercenary realized the vast importance this farcical, obscene Steele Dossier had taken on, that it was gospel truth for the whole anti-Trump, anti-Russia war party in Washington, he began to see how much it might be worth to the Russian state to blow it sky-high. If he were to describe on a prime-time Russian talk-show how he invented these obscene details over a beer with Miller and Steele in a pub, it would not only have all of Russia rolling on the floor with laughter. Heads would roll in Washington. The neo-con war party would become a laughing-stock. MI6 would be run out of town. Steele might face FBI perjury charges. The CIA might have its budget cut. Trump would be able to talk to Putin again. And the rewards for Sergei might be considerable. Not only seeing his 90-year old mother again, but perhaps even a swanky villa with a sea-view in Crimea or Sochi instead of that dank, shabby row-house in darkest Salisbury.
Was it Sergei who broached this subject to Yulia on one of her visits to Britain, or was she recruited by the GRU to put it to him? My bet is the latter, since after the poisoning her cousin Viktoria claimed Yulia’s new boyfriend and his mother both worked for the Russian secret services (before disappearing from view.) With all of Sergei’s communications monitored by MI6, the only way he had of talking to the GRU was through his daughter, living back in Russia again but able to visit Britain. Through her he must have managed to negotiate a deal for his return. Somehow MI6 got wind of their plans — perhaps Yulia, not a trained spy, was a bit naive or careless about listening devices. Steele became convinced they had made an escape plan for Sergei, to be carried out next time she visited Salisbury.
The thing that proves this was a British crime not a Russian one is the fact that Yulia was a prime target. The Russians had no motive to eliminate her, but if they had, they could have done it in Russia with a simple road accident with no questions asked. Only the British had to do it in Britain, since they didn’t have the resources in place to do it in Russia. And if she was not a prime target but collateral damage, why was Sergei not attacked when he was alone? Why wait for her to visit him? The fact they were both targeted the day after she arrived in Britain puts MI6’s signature all over it. She was a danger to MI6 because she knew of Sergei’s plan to return to Russia and trash the Steele Dossier, and she had to be stopped from revealing this to the world when he was killed. Silencing her at the same time was just as important to MI6 as silencing him.
To imagine that Putin would have ordered the assassination of an old double agent whom he had held for six years in prison (with ample opportunities to arrange his death) and then pardoned and swapped in a spy swap (part of the rules of the spying game on which his own life had been based), a week before the Russian elections and three months before the Football World Cup in Russia, which he hoped would lead to Russia’s re-acceptance into the community of nations, makes no sense. It carried only huge risks for a negligible benefit, and Putin does not take pointless risks, as his consistent prudence in Syria, even when his forces have been attacked, has shown. Compare the enormous gains this crime brought Britain. This assassination (as it was meant to be) gave MI6 a perfect opportunity to frame the Russians and incite a new anti-Russia frenzy to sabotage their celebratory Football World Cup (compared by the British Foreign Secretary to Hitler’s Olympics.) It would also show the EU Britain’s value as an anti-Putin cheerleader, bringing Europe and Britain together in an anti-Russia hate-week to distract from their Brexit quarrel, and uniting a fractious parliament behind a floundering leader. With any luck it would derail the Nordstream2 gas pipeline, a priority target for the US neo-con plan to ruin Russia’s economy, overthrow the regime and break up the country — goals MI6 fully shared, as their propaganda wing, the Integrity Initiative, has since made clear. In fact MI6’s plans to work for the total isolation and economic ruin of Russia, including sporting bans and ending cultural exchanges, date from 2015 and were leaked recently by Anonymous. The enormous preponderance of motivation on the British side, as well as the low risk in carrying out such a crime on their own turf with a grovelling press, a brainwashed public and tame police, point clearly to MI6 as the perpetrators.
Steele probably turned to his CIA friends for suggestions on how to frame Russia. They came up with novichok. This nerve agent invented by a Soviet chemist who later moved to the US and published the formula could be pinned on Russia as a uniquely Russian “chemical weapon.” Never mind that any decent laboratory could produce it, as a chemistry professor at Cornell has testified. Never mind that the British-invented nerve agent VX had been used to assassinate Kim Yong-Un’s half-brother in Kuala Lumpur Airport without Malaysia screaming that Britain must have done it. Russia is different. Hysterical hatred can be instantly incited against Russia by the MI6-controlled media and MI6-brainwashed politicians. Anyone who doubts Russia’s guilt can be vilified as a Putin stooge. Whether the novichok was sent over from the US by courier or produced at Porton Down is not important. What is important is that MI6’s attempt to kill the Skripals with novichok failed disastrously.
Let’s take the famous Nina Ricci perfume bottle, laced with novichok, which was found in a rubbish bin or charity bin by a homeless man and given weeks later to his woman friend, who tragically died after spraying it on her wrist. The police/MI6 narrative is that this perfume bottle was used to transport the novichok from Russia in the baggage of one of the alleged GRU men caught on CCTV in Salisbury. The novichok was then sprayed on the door handle of the Skripals’ house. The assassins then callously threw away the bottle (which they knew contained enough novichok to kill more people) in a dustbin or charity bin, demonstrating their indifference to loss of life as well as their indifference to leaving clues all over the place. There are problems with this narrative.
The homeless man claimed he had found the perfume bottle still in its box sealed in cellophane, proof it was not reopened after it had been laced with novichok and professionally repackaged. The bottle could not therefore have been used (as claimed) to spray the novichok on the doorknob, or the cellophane seal would have been broken. Assassins far from home don’t usually carry around cellophane-wrapping machines to repackage opened perfume bottles, especially when they are just going to chuck them in the bin. Nor would they take the risk, having fitted the separate spray nozzle onto the bottle and sprayed the doorknob, of disassembling it again to put it back in the box, knowing that a drop on their skin would kill them. And where would they perform this delicate operation? On the street? This poisoned perfume bottle was therefore never reopened, never used and it affected nobody until it ended up in the hands of the homeless man. So who or what was it intended for?
Ladies’ perfume bottles are normally intended for women. How many women are there in this story? Only one. The only possible explanation for the existence of this unopened, unused bottle of perfume laced with novichok is that it was a poisoned gift meant for Yulia Skripal. Why didn’t she open it? Because she had a spy father who took one look at it and said: “Don’t touch it!”
So here is the alternative narrative. MI6 had the bright idea of putting novichok in a Nina Ricci perfume bottle and sending it as a birthday present to Yulia Skripal at her father’s house. Her birthday was on 17th March, but the present was probably delivered on the 3rd, the day she arrived, so as to nip their escape plan in the bud. It was meant to seem like a present from her family or boyfriend. No doubt the parcel had Russian stamps on it, designed to frame the Russian state when the Skripals were found dead in their house with an open perfume bottle in Yulia’s hands. Unfortunately for MI6, Sergei took one look at this Nina Ricci perfume bottle and his spy instincts smelled danger. He refused to open it, but instead went for a long walk with it and put it in a rubbish bin or charity bin half-way across town. There it was found by the homeless man and given to his woman friend, a victim of MI6’s murderous callousness. Even after MI6 knew it had gone missing, they did not warn the public to beware of picking up a Nina Ricci perfume bottle because they didn’t want to give themselves away as the assassins.
The failure of the perfume bottle to kill the Skripals must have alarmed MI6. They followed the pair around Salisbury the next day. Where did they go? We can’t be sure since we have not been given all the CCTV footage. But let us engage in some more imaginative reconstruction to cover the gaps. The Skripals’ car made some unexplained journeys towards the outskirts of the town. The two alleged GRU men caught on Salisbury’s CCTV walked in some unexplained directions, with not a scrap of evidence they came within half a kilometre of the Skripals’ home. What if the two unexplained journeys intersected? Not necessarily in time but in place. What if they met at that hoary cliché of spy stories, the dead drop, the discreet delivery point for a package? The hole-in-a-garden-wall just big enough to hide something? A Mossad spy, commenting on the British police narrative, said that no GRU assassination team would ever have flown direct from Russia using Russian passports. But a support team delivering a package? Why not? What did they risk?
Now what would the GRU need to deliver to Sergei Skripal to help him escape from Britain back to Russia? Clearly, a passport. MI6, once they suspected his loyalty, would have put him on an airport watch list. He would need a passport in a false name to get out, and perhaps a flight ticket to Moscow in the same name so he wouldn’t need to make an internet booking, easily spied on. But the passport could not be blank. It needed a UK visa and entry stamp. So the third Russian agent who Bellingcat now tells us didn’t show up for the flight back to Moscow must have intended his seat to be taken by Sergei Skripal, who would use the passport and visa which he had flown in with a few days before (delivered to Sergei by his two colleagues at the dead drop that day.) Either Sergei and the third man bore a sufficient physical resemblance or passport photos were switched by an expert forger in London. Unfortunately, though Sergei now had a usable passport, he was hit before he made it to the flight.
MI6, after the failure of the perfume bottle attempt, knew they had to act fast to stop the Skripals driving to the airport. Once they observed the package delivery at the dead drop, they would have guessed it was a passport. There was now no chance of using novichok. The Skripals were unlikely to return home and pack a bag, so they had to be knocked out in a public place. Using novichok and risking the lives of dozens of other people was too much even for MI6. So they decided to spray them in the street with an opiate like Fentanyl, and later on to add novichok to the blood samples they sent to Porton Down for analysis (without of course any controlled chain of custody except their own.)
We know that the Skipals were knocked out with an opiate and not a nerve agent because of a simple incident — in fact, a slip-up. The first person on the scene when the Skripals collapsed on their bench was an army nurse, the Chief Nursing Officer of the British Army, Colonel Alison McCourt, accompanied by her teenage daughter, Abigail. Does anyone believe she was there by chance and was not part of the MI6 team following the Skripals about and looking for an opportunity to drug them discreetly? Now Colonel McCourt had long experience both with Ebola in Sierra Leone and with the danger of chemical weapons during her service in Iraq, where protection against nerve agents was a priority. She knew the enormous precautions required in approaching a victim of a nerve agent attack. Yet Colonel McCourt encouraged her daughter to rush over to the collapsed Skripals and begin administering first aid to them, something very dangerous if a nerve agent had been used. She later even recommended Abigail for a medal for heroism for her action, which is why it got into the papers. How did Colonel McCourt know that a nerve agent had not been used on the Skripals, unless she was part of the team that had sprayed them with an opiate? Would she have allowed her daughter to touch the Skipals unless she was sure there was no nerve agent present? This is what is known as a smoking gun.
There has been extraordinary silence in the mainstream media about the fact that none of the first responders or the Salisbury Hospital staff were in any way affected by the deadliest nerve agent known to man, even though no precautions were taken against it for at least two days. The nurses assumed they were dealing with an opiate overdose. When the blood test results came back from Porton Down showing novichok present in the blood samples, the hazmat suits were donned and the hospital allegedly went into panic mode. We can assume most of this was a charade. Sergeant Bailey, allegedly contaminated with novichok though the police can’t decide where, recounts in the Panorama BBC film shown in November that the nurses who cared for him wore full hazmat suits, but his wife and children wandered in to see him wearing no protection at all. Clearly the nurses were engaging in an MI6-mandated charade but couldn’t bear to impose it on his family because they knew there was no novichok present. Bailey, no doubt also drugged by an opiate, had been selected as a fake British victim to stir up more indignation against Russia, and to add further fake proof that novichok had been used, which the total absence of contamination of first responders might cast doubt on. As part of this charade, all the poor man’s furniture and belongings were destroyed by the heartless brutes of MI6, which he recounts in tears, in order to incite more irrational hatred of Russia — which the British public, the most brainwashed on earth, came up with on cue.
Of course the failure of the perfume bottle assassination attempt, and the need to switch drugs and use an opiate instead of novichok, left MI6 and the police with the task of explaining how the phantom novichok was administered. The farcical story they finally came up with, that it was sprayed on the Skripals’ front door handle with the perfume bottle, has convinced nobody except the brainwashed masses. Even the clownish Foreign Secretary’s story that MI6 had shown him a Russian spy handbook which described how their spies had recently been practising putting novichok on door handles (a technical skill obviously requiring weeks of training and about to be unleashed en masse against Britain’s unsuspecting doorknobs) but unfortunately he couldn’t produce this handbook as it was classified, left people howling with laughter. It was worthy of a Monty Python sketch, something the Russians, who are great fans of British comedy, must have appreciated.
The idea that assassins could walk up to the front door of a terraced house in broad daylight, a door with clear glass panels in the middle and on both sides of it, so that anyone outside is visible from the hallway, and spray the doorknob with novichok while the Skripals were inside and their car was in the driveway, is simply not believable. These professional assassins did not even have a car or even bicycles to make a getaway if seen. And the two police versions of what time the attackers did this, first of all at 9.15 before the Skripals left home and then at 1.30 (after the police revised their timeline to fit the train schedule of the two Russians caught on CCTV) would both have left many hours’ delay before this deadly nerve agent took effect at 4.15 that afternoon.
We are asked to believe that two people of very different size, a man of 66 and a girl half that age, fell unconscious at the exact same moment either seven hours or three hours after being poisoned with a deadly “military grade” nerve agent. Why this delayed effect? Would this be useful in a battlefield chemical weapon — let’s leave the enemy active for several hours? And how to get a simultaneous collapse many hours later? No explanation. And if novichok was used to attack the Skripals, why was Abigail McCourt not affected when she gave them first aid and why did her highly trained army nurse mother allow her to touch victims of a deadly nerve agent?
The intelligent people who work in Salisbury Hospital cannot possibly be dupes to this grotesque deception, riddled with impossibilities. They are therefore accomplices and criminally responsible. I believe many of the hospital staff suspected MI6 was staging this whole thing but went along with it because of the high level of Cold War, anti-Russian brainwashing of the British population. They saw it as an exciting spy game they were taking part in with their wonderful secret services who had Won the War and Saved the World. It was a question of loyalty to Britain to defend this criminal lie. They must have suspected the Skripals’ blood samples had been laced afterwards with novichok. Perhaps the OPCW did too, since they claimed the traces of novichok were “very pure”. Was that a hint it had never been through any human body? One can sympathize with the Russians for trying to hack the laboratory computers to find out if any of the experts had expressed doubts to each other or suspicions the OPCW had set this up. Since they knew they were victims of a shameless NATO conspiracy to frame them, all they could do was try to expose it by any means they had.
The Russians’ patience and calm in the face of this campaign of lies and hate have been almost saint-like. If the West is not wiped out by the nuclear war they are constantly pushing for with Russia, then one day Britain and all the other NATO vassal states which wrongfully expelled droves of Russian diplomats will have to make Russia an abject apology and pay compensation for the misery caused the Russian people by their illegal sanctions. Is it too much to hope that some people at Salisbury Hospital or in the local police who know the truth will have the courage sooner or later to come forward and expose this vile warmongering deception, and the totalitarian media manipulation by the sinister forces that secretly govern Britain? Do they spare a thought for the Skripals and the state they are in right now — held incommunicado without any charge against them, not represented by any lawyer, and unable to communicate with their family or the public? Surely they are not fooled by that scripted video? Where are the human rights campaigners protesting against this totalitarian sequestration? What world are they living in? Has it not occurred to them that in the era of MI6’s proven involvement in torture, whether in Guantanamo, Abu Graib, black sites or extraordinary rendition to places where people can be tortured to death, Yulia Skripal might be listening every night to her father whimpering in the next cell as the voice goes on repeating: “You Ruskie bastard, tell us when you started lying to us.”
The official narrative about the Skripals has been shot full of holes by various dissident commentators in the alternative media. That always begs the question: well, so what really happened? The above alternative narrative, combining both the known facts and speculations to cover the gaps where the facts are still missing, should allow the reader to judge its overall plausibility, compared to the official one. To prove an alternative narrative to the criminal’s story, a prosecutor does not need to establish every single event in the chain, many of which will remain unknown. He only needs to prove that certain key events in the criminal’s narrative are contrary to the known facts, and that these facts are compatible with the alternative narrative. The key facts in this case are the state of the Nina Ricci perfume bottle, clearly never opened after it was laced with novichok and repackaged, and therefore never used to spray novichok anywhere; the impossibility of a deadly nerve agent having a three hour delay in its effects and then affecting two very different people at the same moment; the unlikelihood of a senior army nurse allowing her daughter to touch victims of a nerve agent; the unlikelihood novichok was used (rather than an opiate), given the lack of any effect on the first responders, and the fact Sergeant Bailey’s children were allowed to approach him without wearing hazmat suits, which the nurses, however, wore.
Put those basic problems in the official narrative together with the speed with which the UK government blamed Russia for this event, when there was no more link between Russia and novichok than between Britain and the use of British-invented VX nerve agent to assassinate Kim Yong Un’s half-brother in Kuala Lumpur airport. No nerve agent whose formula has been published is the monopoly of any nation, nor does its use incriminate any nation. This rush to judgment reveals a premeditated plan by Britain to use this event to sabotage Russia’s Football World Cup (which they compared to Hitler’s Olympics) as part of a long-term British goal to isolate, discredit and economically ruin Russia. The need for MI6 to prevent Skripal exposing the Steele Dossier, produced by Skripal’s MI6 handlers, since it would show the degree of Britain’s cynical interference in the American election to discredit Trump and destroy any rapprochement with Russia, formed the motive for MI6 to commit murder, for which it has a considerable reputation. Combining the two things, killing the Skripals and crucifying Russia for it, was no doubt seen as a great coup by MI6. It was seen as even more ingenious to follow up this alleged “chemical weapons” attack on British soil with the fake chemical attack at Douma staged by the White Helmets, founded and financed by MI6. This was aimed at relaunching the war to overthrow Assad and dismantle Syria, giving the Americans and the Israelis its oil fields, and allowing Qatari gas to be piped to Europe to replace Russian gas. All of these fit Britain’s and NATO’s known strategic goals. The speed of the knee-jerk response of NATO countries in expelling Russian diplomats, without any debate or demand for evidence in any parliament, raises the suspicion that this was planned not by MI6 alone but jointly with the CIA and other NATO secret services, which largely control supposedly democratic governments.
The continued NATO harassment, sanctions and campaigns of lies and false accusations against Russia, including the blatant war rhetoric of the British Defence Secretary, do not bode well for the future. For the US to tear up nuclear arms treaties and then blame Russia is beyond shameful: it is destroying all possibility of negotiations to avert war. The Kerch Strait incident staged by the puppet regime in Kiev, sending gunboats into the Kerch Strait without observing the 2003 Protocol requiring them to notify in advance the Port of Kerch (a protocol observed by the dozens of ships that go through the Strait peacefully every day) was clearly part of a NATO plan to set up a major naval clash in the Black Sea. That clash (followed by an attempt to recapture Crimea or at least blow up its magnificent bridge, a reproach to a man who cannot even build a wall) may be expected in coming months, perhaps as a distraction from Brexit or a way of derailing it. NATO, in short, is on a clear trajectory towards war with Russia, which their deluded worldview convinces them they can win. Their initial use of Russia as a scapegoat and bogeyman to unite the NATO vassals against a common threat, keeping Europe in subjection to America, has got out of hand, and is heading, under the impetus of hysterical rhetoric, towards actual war. Unless decent people unite to stop this escalation then the nuclear catastrophe will occur. Exposing the barefaced lie of the Skripal false flag attack may be a step towards averting that global cataclysm.
Michael Antony is a writer based in Switzerland, and his next book, about the coming nuclear war, is called Requiem for America. He has a blog, michaelantonyblog@wordpress.com
Michael Antony
Skripal false flag
Anonymous on February 17, 2019 · at 8:18 pm EST/EDT
I doubt it was even novichok. Fentanyl more like. We only have MI6 and porton downs word for it and anything sent to the independent lab in Switzerland could easily have come from porton down also. We have no proof the sealed bottle contained novichok either.
I think this version of events is plausible but, if it is so, then why don’t the Russians just spill the beans? Just come out with it, show their evidence and show up the British and Americans for who they are? It would utterly humiliate the US country, its security services, congress the idiotic Mueller ‘investigstion’ and thats before we even get to the farcical Brits (it would absolutely end Theresa Mays career and premiership overnight) leading to an election and a labour govt who would be far more amenable to Russias sovereignty and to trade. There are a lot of pros and not many cons to opening this can of worms for Putin.
This version of events certainly doesnt bode well for the Skirpals though, if MI6 know he was going to do a runner and Julia knew, what is ever going to happen to them?
Conjecture on February 17, 2019 · at 9:16 pm EST/EDT
There is the distinct possibility that you have the wrong verb tense in that last sentence.
B.F. on February 18, 2019 · at 2:56 pm EST/EDT
Only MI6 knows what was used against the Skripal’s. However, that is basically unimportant, including the real status of Colonel Skripal (double or triple agent). The point is that the Skripal’s were sacrificed in an absurd false flag which no government in the world believes. In fact this is one of the most foolish things I have seen in my entire life. Russia was to hold presidential elections and also the World Cup. All of a sudden we have the Skripal incident, as if Putin wanted this right before the two events. Why ? So that he could be vilified ? So that he could lose the elections ? So that the World Cup be cancelled ? Where is the logic in this ? What is also hilarious is that those two Russian “spies” brought the military nerve gas in their luggage, hoping it would not be discovered. What person of average intelligence would do something so incredibly stupid ? And yes, the author is correct. MI6 and others want to see the Russian economy ruined and the country broken up. As the late political economist Lyndon LaRouche stated, the only thing that can save the US dollar is the breakup of Russia and the plunder of Siberia and the Caspian region. Well, too late for that. And MI6 and their pals in the CIA ? We shall get more of the same from them, as they are incapable of accepting reality. They still hope to subvert Russia. A few years back descendants of the Romanov royal family started returning to Russia from the West and settling in Crimea, obviously trying to prove their patriotism. I smiled when I read that. It’s obvious what was happening. Since Western intelligence agencies could not overthrow Putin, they are now preparing for the post-Putin period, by planting political Trojan horses. Too late for that also. Somebody should have told them that there are Romanov descendants living in Russia. According to rumors coming from the Russian Orthodox Church, a candidate has apparently been picked.
KMG on February 19, 2019 · at 6:10 am EST/EDT
The incapacitating agent used was identified by the OPCW as BZ by its breakdown products in the blood samples taken some three weeks after the event, whilst they made a point of calling the Novichok ‘fresh’. — Is how I read it.
Richard Ong on September 13, 2020 · at 7:13 pm EST/EDT
The chief of the OPCW laboratory stated that a sample with BZ was prepared by the lab as a control and submitted to the Spiez lab along with the supposed Skripal samples.
I recall that the language of the Spiez report was that one sample was a “neat” or nearly neat sample of a Novichok-class agent. I presume that this was a sample of what was in the perfume bottle submitted separately. It couldn’t have been in any sample of the Skripals’ blood. As one wit stated in some comment on ZeroHedge I think: Novichok, the agent that doesn’t kill you but makes you famours.”
A definitely more plausible explanation than the official one. Great effort! Now as with all ‘whodunits’ some holes need poking to advance to the conclusion:
The OPCW said the door handle swab was ‘very pure’, an impossibility after 4 weeks and exposure to snow and rain. Nerve agents need to break down otherwise invaders can’t themselves take over the territory safely. They also found traces of BZ knockout gas. End of Russian Novichok involvment right there. Case dismissed.
It’s also unlikely that this ‘novichok’ in a perfume bottle would retain potency and for many weeks stay uncovered by anything else or not get taken to the dump. At the very least MI6 would ensure that all garbage within a reasonable radius would be disposed of as soon as possible once that failure was noticed. On Sergei’s part he would have had far better ways of disposing of it and it would be naiive to think, given his profession, that he would not have been immediately suspicious of this ‘gift’. So why even try it? The risk of post office failure or accidental breakage and mass casualty is another contra-indication. Too risky.
Given all the druggies and muggings that occur ‘naturally’ there’s better ways of disposing of people precisely and openly and many ways of the same but by quiet ‘disappearance’. I don’t think there ever was any novichok involved until after the ‘hit’.
Another conjecture is that this was all cooked up by Mossad as revenge for the Steele dossier used against their client -Trump- and to embarrass both MI6 and Russia with the absurdities that MI6 et al were forced into making to try and salvage this fiasco.
S75ponny on February 17, 2019 · at 10:32 pm EST/EDT
Truly, I am not sure how much of this saga I can handle. Official narrative was revealed long ago.
Conjecture on February 18, 2019 · at 12:24 am EST/EDT
Give it a few years to settle and it can come back as a ‘Major Motion Picture’ -or at least a TV series. Where Russia is concerned one can’t have too many ‘Novichoks’. All manner of twists, treachery and ‘villainy’ are possible -as long as they all point to the Kremlin.
Actually I’d be surprised if MI6’s BBC state propaganda broadcaster have not already created such a script ready to boost the russophobia to its ‘proper ‘ level should it ever begin to flag.
Elizabeth May could even have a cameo appearance.
Dr. NG Maroudas on February 18, 2019 · at 4:07 am EST/EDT
S75, I agree; there is a limit to the pleasure of watching a tinsel butterfly of anti-Russian propaganda broken on the wheel of Logic — however skilfully.
andrea iravani on February 17, 2019 · at 11:03 pm EST/EDT
As a shock to nobody, the CIA and MI6 are full of some of the world’s most incompetent, evil, criminals. Prior to jumping on Russian Novichok conspiracy theory, they should have realized that the New York Times had reported that the U.S. governmemt was overseering the Novichok site. The problem with these imbeciles is that they assume that everyone is as incompetent and stupid as they are!
Ego, corruption and incompetency always gets them in the end!
cdvision on February 17, 2019 · at 11:36 pm EST/EDT
This is a plausible hypothesis. But….
Given the situation we are in now – chaos in the US with most of the establishment trying to derail Trump, and Trump himself in a state of maniacal confusion, and the country hopelessly split; and chaos in the UK with the Government repeatedly down-voted and in turmoil over BREXIT; and victory in Syria for Syria/Russia/Iran; and, not least, the informed people of the world laughing their heads off at the official Skripal narrative, and now dis-believing anything the MSM say. Well, you have to conclude this is a masterful Russian intelligence operation.
Mulga Mumblebrain on February 18, 2019 · at 12:49 am EST/EDT
The months of delay between the Skripal incident and the second poisoning, of the members of England’s massively burgeoning underclass of unpersons, is also suspect. In what world, even England, are rubbish bins and charity bins not emptied for months? The perfume bottle was obviously deposited in the bin not long before it was found, and the MI6 clowns, like the rest of the English ruling class, are imbeciles (eg BloJo, Williamson, Fox, Rees-Mogg, May etc ad nauseam)who forgot to unwrap the bottle.
Precisely, and I seriously doubt that Novichok was ever near anything except those lab samples.
If anything at all the perfume contained something like carfentanyl and Dawn Sturgess, who died, was likely either set up deliberately or allowed to overdose herself with her usual recreational drug habit. The red-herring perfume bottle set up contained just perfume but was removed afterwards to be salted with Novichok. Perhaps even that was unnecessary as only the test swab sent had to be doctored.
I doubt whomever took the pictures of the box and perfume was hazmat suited. These are the types of little details that might bubble up over time.
Since Sturgess was cremated (hope they were wearing hazmat suits and had good filters) any evidence is lost. How convenient.
Contrasting with the first picture, here we see (second picture) a properly suited policeman and his chair next to the deadly WMD Novichok bin:
https://www.businessinsider.com/british-woman-died-novichok-nerve-agent-poison-sergei-skripal-2018-7
vot tak on February 18, 2019 · at 11:39 pm EST/EDT
Well spotted.
Internal Exile USA on February 21, 2019 · at 1:08 pm EST/EDT
Good question. In the US, there are frequently big “rubbish bins” that are used/hired by cities/developers when cleaning up huge construction projects that typically sit around for weeks (months?) on end. These are often the targets of “dumpster divers”. The dumpster diver angle of this case is a big question mark, perhaps J. le Carre or Mrs. Marpole could enlighten us on the matter.
JJ on February 18, 2019 · at 5:14 am EST/EDT
One wonders if removing the roof of the house absurdity was to find some secret documentation or usb or other secret information eg microdot that Skripal had hidden up there……
Dr NG Maroudas on February 18, 2019 · at 6:58 am EST/EDT
JJ, c’etait fait pour epater les bourgois.
Rob on February 18, 2019 · at 8:34 am EST/EDT
The suggestions made in this article are quite plausible. But still the sheer incompetence and arrogance is nauseating. I do not have high hopes that the *public* will pick this up. Even White Helmets, helping ‘nerve gas victims’ with their bare hands was broadcasted without people starting to laugh – everyone with just basic military training knows that’s a hoax.
These events must be seen in a broader perspective. The British are desperate to regain some of their former imperialistic ‘greatness’. ‘It’s all part of the plan’ said The Joker, but the real jokers are in charge. And it’s not even a plan, it’s a project. Project ‘Global Britain’. The British goal was to demonize Russia, even planning to have them expelled from the UNSC.
In 2018 Thierry Meyssan has written a nice article about this: https://www.voltairenet.org/article200375.html . (Especially the sarcastic last sentence is beautiful). So far it didn’t work out well. But some day they will overplay their hands, like trying to sabotage the Kerch bridge, and have their troops arrested and jailed for piracy.
Just like Assange is held hostage in an embassy, the Skripals are held hostage as well. It is hard to believe, that a young woman with a house, a job and a boyfriend in Russia suddenly wants to stay in the UK. Someday they will simply… disappear, I’m afraid.
Cheers, Rob
nwwoods on February 18, 2019 · at 3:03 pm EST/EDT
The mysterious disappearance of Sergei and Yulia Skripal has certainly already occurred, unless anyone anywhere has uncovered evidence to the contrary.
Tall, Bald and Ugly on February 18, 2019 · at 9:53 pm EST/EDT
No, my friend , the Joker did Not say it was all part of the plan. He only asked the question; Do I look like a guy who plans?
Apparently, these guys Never had a clue.
Tom Welsh on February 18, 2019 · at 8:47 am EST/EDT
“…the point is to see how many thorny problems, raised by the facts we do have, can be solved by this narrative and cannot be solved by the official one”.
Actually there is no “official narrative”. Trying to assemble the many official statements, and to reconcile them with media reports and witness testimony, is utterly impossible. It would be like trying to build a house with onion skins.
I concluded shortly after the beginning of the Skripal comic opera that the only safe conclusion anyone could possible reach was that the British government was lying – cynically, wickedly, deliberately, and on an industrial scale.
Moreover, it seemed quite unperturbed by the obvious unbelievability of its stories. Either it believed that the British people (and others) are so stupid that they do believe them; or that the British people are so cynical that they just don’t care; or they positively wanted to see how the public would react to such an obvious stream of nonsensical lies.
The whole thing powerfully confirms Caitlin Johnstone’s preceptive thesis that most people are completely impervious to facts, and are interested only in stories (“narratives”). https://caitlinjohnstone.com/2019/02/04/dissidents-must-understand-the-difference-between-fact-and-narrative/
In the Skripal case, this means that most British civilians have bought unconditionally into the “Russia is wicked” story, and cannot even perceive any facts that do not support it.
Englishman on February 18, 2019 · at 12:38 pm EST/EDT
Never under estimate the British Publics capacity for bone headed stupidity, for decades many have voted for policies against their own interests,the outlook isn’t good,the herd have been brainwashed.
Mulga Mumblebrain on February 18, 2019 · at 5:12 pm EST/EDT
Western publics are 50% of below median intelligence-many well below. They are relentlessly brainwashed by a 100% propagandistic fakestream media that slavishly follows the US Imperial and neo-liberal capitalist line in all topics that relate to the parasitic oligarchic elites’ power. The presstitutes practise 100% Groupthink, with virtually no deviations. Badthink and Thought Crime, if it ever is ventilated, brings swift and lasting retribution.
Western politicians lie much of the time, and even being exposed as liars is simply ignored. The chutzpah is psychopathic, but they have role models who have practised it for millennia. Here in Austfalia, NO stories appear regarding China, Iran, Russia, Corbyn, Venezuela, Zimbabwe etc, that are not negative, often viciously, hysterically and racially so. The Palestinians are unpersons who have ceased to exist save as ‘terrorists’ and any who dare support them are ‘antisemites’, who are vilified and intimidated with practised frenzy. And at the centre of this edifice of lying, hypocrisy and brainwashing is the Murdoch cancer, whose organs ceaselessly peddle lies, hate and fear-mongering, and character assassination, with unending vendettas, often prosecuted even decades after the victim has died, a specialty. It is said that a fish rots from the head, but Austfalia is rapidly decomposing from its fundamental orifice, with neoplastic excrement both poisoning and polluting the cosmos, and toxifying the doomed host as well.
Having concluded nearly a year ago that the British government was lying on a quite unbelievable scale and with almost unprecedented shamelessness, I had thought it impossible to come up with a reasonably credible narrative.
But Mr Antony’s explanation works for me. I can’t see any flaws in it.
As some other comments have stated, the main reason why most ordinary people could not bring themselves to accept Mr Antony’s version is that they could not bear the thought that their government is criminally wicked.
Which reminds me powerfully of this:
“The great masses of the people in the very bottom of their hearts tend to be corrupted rather than consciously and purposely evil … therefore, in view of the primitive simplicity of their minds, they more easily fall a victim to a big lie than to a little one, since they themselves lie in little things, but would be ashamed of lies that were too big”.
– Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 1971; original version 1925), Vol. 1, chapter 10, p.231
Helge on February 18, 2019 · at 9:11 am EST/EDT
The only point which stays open with this theory – Did Skripal become a hit-target, because he wanted to change sides – or did he want to change sides, because he smelled the plans for him to be “Litvinnenko-ed” soon.
I favor the latter somehow
Realist on February 18, 2019 · at 2:37 pm EST/EDT
The English elite beleived they were so superior, they can make the rest of the world fall for their increasingly bizarre and fascisistic plots. It failed massively and the EU buisness communinty is now overwhelmingly pro Russian/Chinese and anti Anglo-American. The planned war against Iran and Venezuela failed because the Germany big finance that Anglo rely on didnt support it.
On the topic of English arrogance and neo imperialism- China scrapped plans for Brexit trade agreement after Minster of Terrorism Williamson said the South China Sea was not Chinese, and the Royal Navy would send a ship there, although they dont have any functioning planes or long range missiles. Honda and Nissan are closing their factories in UK and opening them in EU. And 1 in 5 of English live in total poverty and rely on charity food supplies, according to their own statistics. The UK will see a level of poverty in europe only rivalled only by Ukraine, Moldova and Kosovo.
According to Sputnik, Japan almost cut off trade talks as well after a insulting agressive letter from UK, and said the UK will get a much worse deal than the EU-Japan deal. Only fellow money launderers Switzerland and the Faroe Islands have signed deals so far! No one else wants to deal with the British Empire, the first Empire was a tradgedy, the second will be a comedy. UK will have even less trade agreements than North Korea, which at least has free trade with China and Cuba. Spanish Navy is taking control of Gibraltar by using its UN rights to seal off the waters around the coasts, and after Brexit they can close the land border completely and airspace above , meaning UK must give the Colony back unless they want all their colonists to starve. We Europeans are sick of English and American ruling this continent like they ruled India. EU Elections will put pro Eurasian parties in power and we can stop these illegal Anglo sanctions.
And the Zionazis and their Blairite stooges are moving inexorably to destroy the threat of Corbyn and the Labour Party ending the neo-liberal reign of terror against the bottom 70 or 80% of the UK populace. Their campaign of vicious, filthy and entirely fraudulent accusations of the new ‘Supreme Crime’, ‘antisemitism’, aided and abetted by the entire fakestream media lie-machine, particularly the vicious Zionazi shite-rag, the Guardian, has entered its final stage, with the defection of seven treacherous individuals, Zionazi and Sabbat Goy alike. Cleverly the traitors have left the bulk of the Fifth Columnists inside Labour, to keep poisoning the Party from within, while the external Quislings ramp up their propaganda work for the state to which the owe their prime, if not sole, loyalty, Israel, and that anti-human system, capitalism, that Milton Friedman observed long ago, is ‘..good for the Jews’. But, of course, Friedman did not mean ALL the Jews, but just the gilded elites that control almost all ‘Jewish’ institutions and stand-over gangs.
Interestingly enough, 200 UK Jewish worthies wrote a letter to the Guardian sewer defending Corbyn against the entirely fraudulent accusations of ‘antisemitism’. Naturally no prominent mention of the letter was made on the rag’s news pages, and it will now be consigned to the ‘self-hating Jews’ Memory Hole, whereas, of course, a letter from 200 Zionazi fanatic haters denouncing Corbyn would have been front-page, with shrieking. It is vital to remember that not all Jews in the UK, by any means, are hate-crazed Zionazi liars, although it does appear that the ranks of Jewish ‘elite’ organs are more or less uniformly deranged. Needless to say, the Zionazis, and particularly the Sabbat Goyim at the Guardian are, as required, 1000% poisonous and deranged in their hatred, hypocrisy and mendacity, as it is here, in Austfailia, too.
There have been dozens of good articles summarizing all the contradictions and official b/s, but few proposed an air-tight plausible narrative. Bravo Mr. Antony, thank you for the excellent work, this piece is an instant non-msm classic.
Embassy Press Officer’s reply to a media question concerning the appearance of the Russian flag on the Salisbury Cathedral
Question: How would you comment on the reports by the British media that on Sunday morning someone hoisted a Russian flag on the scaffolding around the Salisbury Cathedral?
Answer: We saw these reports, but we do not have any official information on them. If the reports of hoisting a Russian flag are true, then it all looks to us like a well-staged provocation.
Everybody is aware that after almost a year the British side has failed to present any substantial evidence of Russian involvement in the incident and has classified the case, whilst simply ignoring the numerous requests from the Embassy. For this reason we consider the appearance of the Russian flag on the Cathedral to be yet another clumsy attempt to associate Russia with the sad events that took place in Salisbury last March.
https://www.rusemb.org.uk/fnapr/6746
G.Wilson on February 18, 2019 · at 6:23 pm EST/EDT
The possibility exists that a rational explanation may be correct. The possibility does not exist that an irrational explanation may be correct.
I appreciate this possible, logical and rational explanation. At the least, it must be bringing my understanding of this issue closer to the truth.
William H Warrick III MD on February 18, 2019 · at 6:28 pm EST/EDT
From the beginning when you could see Miller in the mirror when he took the picture in the Pub, I thought this was why the Skripals were poisoned.
Katherine on February 18, 2019 · at 8:46 pm EST/EDT
Why did Miller take the picture in the pub?
What was that supposed to prove? I mean, in terms of a conspiracy to kill the Skripalsj?
Wasn’t one of the theories that the Skripals were poisoned by pizza:
Was that pizza served at the pub?
Norumbega on March 06, 2019 · at 7:31 am EST/EDT
Someone in a previous discussion last spring (I don’t remember whether it may have been on this blog or another) posted information including photographs that the person in the mirror was much likelier to be a different friend of Sergei Skripal – not Pablo Miller. If my vague memory serves, there was specific evidence that this person had met the Skripals on the day of Julia’s arrival (Mar 3), which is also the date of the photograph. And why would the British authorities choose to release this one photo when they would likely have been concerned NOT to release anything that would draw attention to Pablo Miller?
JTF on February 18, 2019 · at 6:33 pm EST/EDT
Nice torrough argumented alternative.
I agree most jurnos are sloppy, I always say “thank god they are not professionals, otherwise they will leave black mark on the profession”.
Everyone is saying the two alleged GRU agent flew from Moscow, funny no one bothered to check if there were direct flights from Moscow that day – I did, the only flights from Russia were from St. Petersburg.
More sloppy work, like all of the other cover-ups. Nothing new, really – just ordinary idiots being given the power by the sheeple and no one complains. That is how it has been and that is how it will be, until the end of days…
BobHNZ on February 19, 2019 · at 5:56 am EST/EDT
The “two alleged GRU agents” admitted that they flew from Russia and visited Salisbury on consecutive days on or about the time the British claim. There is no dispute about these details.
The case rests around these two individuals – did they give a plausible account of why they were at Salisbury on those particular days? Do they have a plausible history that goes back to childhood, are they real or made up aliases?
For me it is not a big deal if the Russians tried to kill the Skripals, as Putin said he was a sumbag and a traitor. If I was GRU and asked to shoot him I would gladly accept the job.
The down side to this operation is that it was botched – Skripral was not killed and the two Russian “tourists” gave a strong connection back to Russia and therefore Putin had to expend a lot of political capital defending it.
Larchmonter445 on February 19, 2019 · at 10:50 am EST/EDT
You propose an operation, said it failed and then accuse the Russians of defending it.
You are confused about links from whom to what.
You also obviously did not read the article or if you did, you failed utterly to comprehend it.
In other words, your comment is silly.
You might want to reread the article.
By the way Putin did not expend a scintilla of political capital defending anything.
The British have pissed their trousers over and over with this preposterous claptrap they keep manipulating.
It’s a botched Mi6 operation and propaganda blowup.
Like Douma sarin gas attack.
In the ‘tradecraft’, it is called bullsh*t. And the sh*t is all over Vauxhall Cross, not the Kremlin.
You ought to see if Porky in Kiev has an opening. He likes people who believe ‘10,000 Russian military are in Donbass’. You might fit in the Communications messaging for that bozo, also. You fell for the British crappola.
BobHNZ on February 19, 2019 · at 9:28 pm EST/EDT
The article is a little too “Tinfoil Hat” for me to be interested in. The only thing I get from the article, is that the author and all that might agree with the article, believe that the “two tourists” caught on cctv by the British are in fact GRU agents.
So with that knowledge, whats the chance of it being Mi6 that botched operation?…not good. Just like Jim Carreys chances of going out with the girl in Dumb & Dumber, were 1 in a million. So like him you should be happy there is a chance.
Conjecture on February 19, 2019 · at 11:30 pm EST/EDT
If you are not interested in the article then why are you writing lengthy illogical ‘non sequitur’ nonsensical comments? Just believe the official version and you will be happy as will the GCSB and partners.
Stonky on February 18, 2019 · at 6:59 pm EST/EDT
This is a good effort Michael.
I’m sure you’re right about the reasons why Skripal became ‘problematic’. What must have seemed like a wizard wheeze – “Hey everybody! Let’s ingratiate ourselves with the incoming POTUS by smearing her opponent with a dodgy dossier!” – must have looked a lot less clever when events of November 2016 didn’t go at all according to plan, and suddenly we’re sitting across a table from the target of the dossier, begging for trade scraps in the leadup to Brexit…
At that point Skripal would transform from being the hero of the hour to a potential source of leaks that could be, very, as I’ve said above, ‘problematic’. And you might just want to get him out of the way.
But on the Occam’s razor principle, the ‘perfume as a gift to Yulia’ hypothesis is unnecessarily complex and fraught with as many potential pitfalls as the imaginary Russian plot. It’s just not plausible. Why go to all that trouble with a plan that could go so wrong in so many ways, when all you need to do is walk past two people on a park bench and spray them with something?
There are much simpler explanations for the perfume bottle:
1. We need a couple of new victims to keep the “Chemical Vlad is evil” pot simmering.
2. Who doesn’t count for much in the overall scheme of things? Jakeys and junkies.
3. Who rakes in charity bins? Jakeys and junkies.
4. If you put what looks like a brand new unopened package of expensive perfume in a charity bin, who would be most likely to find it? Jakeys and junkies.
5. Fine. Let’s do that.
The fact that the ‘Novichok perfume’ didn’t appear until June suggests that it might have been necessary to ‘seed’ the charity bin more than once before it was found.
This would also explain why the Russian ‘assassins’ have been charged with the attempted murder of the Skripals, but not with the actual murder of Dawn, who actually died, even though there is supposedly a direct evidence link from the ‘Novichok’ in the perfume bottle to traces of ‘Novichok’ found in the assassins’ hotel room.
In the unlikely event of the assassins ever finding themselves on trial, some lawyer could find themselves asking – however reluctantly – inconvenient questions about the location of charity bins in Salisbury, and the emptying schedules for charity bins in Salisbury. And it might then become very difficult to explain how a perfume bottle full of Novichok that was put in a bin by the assassins at the beginning of March was still there in June…
If multiple perfume bottles with Novichok were thrown into charity bins and were not found by an individual,
it seems possible that the bottles would have ended up crushed in a landfill somehwere and the nerve agent would have escaped into the e nvironment and killed someone or some animal or something.
Not sure how “charity bins” are handled in the UK. Or, actually, what “charityh bins” are. Are these dumpsters and the name charity bin is a sarcastic nickname?
There never was any nerve agent in the perfume bottle. More like carfentanyl or nothing but perfume; the fentanyl overdose being easy to precipitate to a drug addict by other means. The perfume bottle was a red herring to distract everyone and connect to the Skripals. Unfortunately they (MI6) forgot to open it, making it difficult to connect to the Skripal BZ knockout gassing.
Stonky on February 24, 2019 · at 8:09 am EST/EDT
Hi Katherine,
Just in case you’re still looking for a reply.
A charity bin is a dumpster outside (usually the back) of a charity shop. They use it to dispose of stuff they haven’t been able to sell, or stuff from donations that they don’t think they’ll be able to sell. Alcoholics, junkies and homeless people regularly rake through these bins hoping to find something usable/saleable.
As Conjecture says, there never was any ‘nerve agent’. Our security services are callous, but they’re not completely stupid. The idea would have been to create a couple of new ‘victims’ not to cause mass deaths.
isw on February 18, 2019 · at 7:36 pm EST/EDT
Thanks for this, great food for thought!
Andrew S MacGregor on February 18, 2019 · at 7:44 pm EST/EDT
I think that you have done well with this scenario. It does explain a lot of inconsistencies especially with the behaviour of the British Parliament. Again, I would think that the initial work done by MI5 in setting up this psy-ops would have been fairly competent, but once the wheels fell off, that’s when the professionalism went out the window, or the door so to speak.
What was new to me and extremely interesting was the scent bottle. I do not have a time line of these events, but for me the timing of the ‘finding’ of the bottle does not match the initial affair, so it has to link up something else. If I recall it took about six months for the entry into the UK of the GRU officers to be announced, and I would thus link the scent bottle to that announcement rather than the initial event.
I am a bit surprised though by the lack of comments by Mulga as this type of work was within his forte before his retirement, but Mulga had always insisted there was no such thing as MI6 as he preferred to call them by their official name of SIS.
andrea iravani on February 18, 2019 · at 8:25 pm EST/EDT
It would appear that maybe the Brits are not as gullible as the House of lords would prefer. An example is this poll claiming that millenials are baffled by changing a lightbulb, or boiling an egg. I’m calling BS on this poll. I’m calling BS on all polls actually! Roger Waters has a pretty strong following. The polls are nothing but an establishments effort to exert peer pressure to conform to what ever their position is, formally referred to as consensus bias, because they realized that ” expert” bias has lost any and all credibility.
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-4338132/Milennials-don-t-know-change-light-bulb.html
Gary Weglarz on February 19, 2019 · at 12:29 am EST/EDT
Excellent post. The word “Orwellian” simply doesn’t do justice to this ongoing theatre of the absurd post-reality passion play MI6 has been up to their neck in. Western oligarchy fomenting baseless inane fear of Russia and all things Russian. Somehow this seems so familiar, where could I possibly have heard that theme before?
Nicholas Kollerstrom on February 19, 2019 · at 8:45 am EST/EDT
Shucks, so it wasn’t food poisoning at the Zizzi restaurant after all….
I;m a bit surprised that Mr Antony supposes that the two Skripals are still alive. A new, improved Yulia appeared at her post-Novichok press conference, hair parted on the other side, which most people reckon wasn’t her.
https://www.moonofalabama.org/2018/07/the-magic-of-novichok-deadly-agent-found-in-perfume-bottle.html
The ‘Novichek’ beauty product (Salisbury KGB edition) can be seen here courtesy of that superb site ‘Moon of Alabama’.
The Russian text subscript is ‘before’ and ‘after’. For all those credulous MSM masses it’s obvious that Novichok is clearly an unparalleled beauty enhancing product.
Furher down there is another picture ‘Just believe! The magic of Novichok’ .
In the ‘after’ pictures the hair is long and covering the ears. Ear shapes are very defining and obvious so are difficult to duplicate -irrelevant of course if concealed by hair.
Dear Nick,
Let’s be logical. If MI5/6 wanted the Skripals dead then they would have died in the initial attack. Once the victims survived that attack and were later released from hospital, no matter where they were ‘confined’ they must be kept alive just in case they are needed to be used again later, such as in a ‘trial’ or court.
If the Skripals do in fact vanish then just exactly how would Her Majesty’s government explain that to the friends and relatives not only in Russia but within Europe. It is far more likely that both Skripals are guests in one of H.M. gaols similarly to J.E.W, was deported back to Jamaica for Rachel North’s story.
Michael Antony on February 21, 2019 · at 6:53 am EST/EDT
As to whether the Skripals are still alive, only MI6 knows. I assume that when Sergei’s death is announced (from the long-term effects of novichok, of course), it will be timed in order to launch another round of sanctions and warmongering propaganda against Russia at a moment that serves MI6’s purposes. It is always a useful distraction from (or means of derailing) Brexit, a way of painting Corbyn as a Putin puppet on the eve of an election, or a preparation for a new US/Ukrainian provocation in the Black Sea. Perhaps they will use it in another push to derail Nord Stream2 or even to remove Russia from the UN Security Council. It is impossible to predict how they will use it, but use it they will. The tame media will unleash howls of anti-Russian indignation, editorials will be written about how this abomination of Russian murders in the streets of Salisbury must be stopped, and the politicians will jump to the tune they have themselves ordered. Of course Skripal’s body will be cremated and no autopsy will be done except by their experts. And none of the mainstream media will ask a single question.
Светлана Давтян on February 19, 2019 · at 8:52 am EST/EDT
And… no one is confused by the fact that two highly professional killer took a uncorked bottle with an extremely dangerous reagent and threw it only after more than 11 km! from the place of attempt and not only remained alive, but also nobody heard about the injured taxi driver, or passengers of public transport?
Prof on February 20, 2019 · at 6:21 am EST/EDT
Excellent narrative Michael.The military nurse proposing her daughter for an honour seems to be an appalling lack of discretion in this carefully constructed clusterxxxx. Was this scripted; or why couldn’t she keep her mouth shut? There’s no benefit for MI6 to have this information, however trivial, in the public domain. And, again, the Russian flag on Salisbury cathedral is such as crass, and desperate, move to remind Salisbury citizens of MI6’s monstrous false flag.
Skripal seems to be in his death throes, but Yulia, supposedly the main target, has enjoyed good health. There is a rumour on Russian social media that she is pregnant, albeit discounted by many. But it would be a good exit strategy for her to expire during a difficult pregnancy. According a retired civil servant, while car crashes and brutal beatings were MI5 favourites, MI6 prefers natural causes, such as injection of cancer cells, suicide by hanging, drowning etc.
I don’t trust the officials narrative but there are too many holes in this alternative story. I will not list all of them but what anyone fails to explain is how the perfume bottle filled with the lethal Novichok ended in the other part of the town, far away from Scripal house? Even if the GRU agents have poisoned Scripal why throwing the bottle so far away nearby a charity bin? The bottle also have been with cellophane and unused. Scripal who is experienced spy also wouldn’t throw a bottle filled with Novichok just like that in a public place.
The only people that can thrown so light – Sergei and Yulia are kept away from the public.
r.w. on February 21, 2019 · at 4:07 am EST/EDT
There’s allways one question that bothers me: What about the GRU? Is there nothing in their vaults to put the Brits on notice? Pictures of Gavin Williamson in pink panties? Of Theresa May in bed with Jeremy Corbyn? Some skeletons in the City’s closets? Anything.?
Mighty Drunken on February 21, 2019 · at 6:45 am EST/EDT
Not bad. Though there are a few flaws to the narrative. I think the main one is the concept that Fentanyl is relatively safe and therefore explains the lack of first responder casualties. Fentanyl is very strong and the lethal dose is similar in amount to a nerve agent, just a few milligrams.
As the Skripals apparently survived the “attack” and Yulia appears unharmed it suggests either no attack or a different agent was used. Maybe another opiate, a different method of administration which is very controlled, like a tablet, or something much safer, like BZ.
Also I suspect that the intent was not to kill the Skripals.
The other major flaw is:
instead of that dank, shabby row-house in darkest Salisbury.
Hey, Sergei was given a nice house in the historic city of Salisbury. You know it is a favoured tourist destination for the discerning Russian. :)
Ed Snack on February 21, 2019 · at 3:21 pm EST/EDT
Tin foil hat territory this. Tell me, why should the Russians care about the Steele Dossier and seek to undermine it ? The dossier (quite likely produced with the active assistance of the FSB) is doing what it was supposed to do, undermine confidence in US democracy and government. Why would the Russians want to support Trump ? He’s economically worse for them that Clinton would have been (her administration would quite probably have inhibited fracking and thus reduced US oil & gas production which is the key to world oil prices at present); Trump allowed the transfer of lethal weapons to Ukraine, he’s threatened to abrogate the intermediate range nuclear weapons treaty (largely because and as far as we can tell truthfully because the Russians are not observing it themselves) – he’s no friend to Russia.
So the whole premise comes tumbling down.
The “Novichok” theory, at least as it has so far been articulated in Britain has gaping flaws, but it is at least as believable as this mish-mash of speculation.
Internal Exile USA on February 22, 2019 · at 1:11 am EST/EDT
Apparently you haven’t heard about Russia-gate in the US, or Fusion GPS, or BBC Media Action, or the shelling of citizens in Donbass for four odd years. Yes, the rooskies would pull all this crap to stop Trump, who frustrates them. Right. Would you like a drink?
You’re the one obsessing about tin-foil hats. Can you tell us why we need one?
I’ve seen (at least) M. Antony, UK Media/Integrity Initiatives, the US MSM, and you. Mrs. Marpole and Hercule Poirot have sat out the round. Your premise/mish-mash is IMO the weakest of the lot.
Conjecture on February 22, 2019 · at 1:57 am EST/EDT
Embassy Press Officer’s reply to a media question concerning placing Sergey and Yulia Skripal on a missing person list
Question: How would you comment on the media reports suggesting that Sergey Skripal’s mother has officially requested Russian law enforcement agencies to record her son and granddaughter as missing and initiate a missing person investigation? According to the British side, the UK agencies have not received any official notice from the Russian authorities with regard to placing the Skripals on a missing person list.
Answer: We fully understand the natural concern of Elena Skripal with what has happened to her relatives. The situation is exacerbated by a lack of access to the Russian citizens in violation of international law and the bilateral 1965 Consular Convention. In this case we are unable to officially state that Sergey and Yulia are still alive. We are disturbed by the recent media leaks concerning the worsening health of Sergey Skripal, whose track has been lost since the incident on 4 March 2018. As for Yulia, she was seen only once in May 2018 in a video address which was obviously pre-written by the British secret services. All this indicates that both our nationals are being isolated.
We would like to remind that since the very beginning the competent Russian authorities have turned to the British side via official channels, requesting legal assistance and proposing to establish joint investigation on the Salisbury incident. However, ignoring the norms of international law, the British authorities have denied both the request and the proposal. The Embassy has sent dozens of Notes Verbales and letters to the FCO, the Home Office and the police which were also left unanswered.
Taking into account all the facts, concern of Sergei and Yulia’s family as well as their appeal to the Russian law enforcement agencies seems to be fully justified.”
Where are the hordes of liberal human rights campaigners protesting the illegal sequestration without trial of Sergei and Yulia Skripal? This embassy statement makes clear that the family, and notably Sergei’s mother, have been allowed no contact with Sergei since 4th March, when the alleged poisoning took place. And yet reports indicate that Sergei had telephone conversations with his mother at least once a week prior to that. In what way can Sergei talking to his 91-year old mother on the phone be regarded as a risk to his security? The only possible risk is to MI6’s and the British police’s lying narrative, which Sergei might refute. It is time the Russian government became a bit more assertive and demanded the family’s access by phone to these illegally sequestrated Russian nationals. “Let Sergei talk to his mother ” should become a campaign slogan. Perhaps a Facebook hashtag. Far from being masters of propaganda, as the Western MSM pretends, the Russian government is rather bad at getting its views across. It needs a proper communication department. Instead of getting its new missiles into Western headlines, it should get the constant demand for Sergei’s mother’s telephone access to her son in the headlines. Its ambassador should raise the question in the UN at every meeting. Russia’s passivity and lack of vigorous campaigning is allowing MI6 to get away with murder.
Panopticon on February 24, 2019 · at 9:50 pm EST/EDT
And here’s a VERY alternative narrative:
https://syrianobservatoryforhumanwrongs.wordpress.com/2018/07/09/an-idiots-guide-to-the-skripal-affair/
Excellent! That’s quite an achievment and a fine example of what satirical humour so close to truth can accomplish.
‘The Third Man’!
Cue zither playing the Harry Lime theme!
Now I understand. Thank you for this analysis.
So Sergei Skripal was to play The Third Man on the flight back to Russia! It all falls into place.
But MI6 got to him by, in some way which we are not privy to, luring the Skripals into Queen Elizabeth Gardens where they were attacked. One would expect, in austerity Britain, that a humble (and unpaid) PCSO (Police Community Support Officer) would have come to their aid, but no! It was a detective-sergeant! Well, well! “‘Ello, ‘ello,’ello. What we got ‘ere, then? An obvious case of Novichok poisoning! Can spot these a mile off. Better get an off-duty nurse to take a look at ’em. — ‘Ere’s an off-duty nurse now.. Colonel Allison McCourt. She’ll do.. British Army’s Chief Nursing Officer!” (Row of forty medals on her chest – Big chest! Saved a thousand Zulu’s from Ebola in the West! No Jest, she’s the best!).
We know that Yulia Skripal’s VK page was accessed on the 7th March at 6:35am. I saw that on the Internet and I visited that page and saved it to my PC.
My thought at the time was that Yulia was not in the Novichok-induced coma that Boris Johnson would have us believe and that she hadn’t been able to resist the lure of social media… But now I see that it was our people who accessed the page and changed Yulia’s profile picture from the slightly over-weight Yulia pictured in the pub with her dad, to the new, younger, slimmer Yulia brought out in front of the BBC’s camera a couple of weeks later. The profile picture is against the same type of country background as used in the BBC video.
Mrs J on March 07, 2019 · at 7:40 pm EST/EDT
I am very sceptical that a fake Nina Ricci Perfume bottle would survive for over 3 months in a charity bin in Salisbury. If it was outside in the town centre it would have been emptied long before that. in any case it was a long cold snowy and wet spring. in the outset it languished in the bin for all that time, it would have been very bedraggled at the end of it. cellophane is not waterproof. It would scarcely be the sort of thing you give your girlfriend as a special present. It seems much more likely it was dumped shortly before it was found by Charlie Rowley. So who dumped it and why?
Ted Atana on April 02, 2019 · at 11:00 pm EST/EDT
I had a different theory, that the Skripal affair was a “false flag operation” intended to hide S. Skripal when the Muller prosecution fails and the Trump people start to prosecute the prosecutors. Then Skripal could be an inconvenient witness for the fictions of the Still report. So MI6 decided to hide him from the new prosecutors, and arranged his disappearance! The version in this article explains some facts, which my version could not explain, so it is better, although the idea has the same root – MI6 organized the affair and blamed the Russians.
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RELATIONSHIPS & SEXUALITIES
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Why Do Cats Love Catnip So Much?
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Published by M. Dee Dubroff at June 15, 2015
M. Dee Dubroff
What is catnip and why do cats go a bit nuts when it is in their midst? Read on for some interesting facts about this ancient and most mysterious plant.
What are the origins of catnip?
The ancient Etruscans (central and northern Italy’s inhabitants before the Roman era) were the first to recognize the alluring and strange powers of a weed, Nepeta Cataria, named after the Etruscan city of Neptic where it was discovered. During its early history, catnip was quite versatile. It was used medicinally as an ointment for piles, scabs and other skin ailments, consumed as a tea to treat colds and fevers and smoked for its powers to transport users to distant magical places only accessible via mental carpet rides.
What does catnip look like and where does it grow?
Catnip is a perennial weed native to southern and eastern Europe, the Middle East, central Asia and parts of China. It resembles other plants from the mint family, possessing the same triangular stems, which grow from 18 to 36 inches tall and coarse-toothed triangular leaves. Blooming from late spring to autumn, the plant displays usually white flowers that are showy and fragrant and often spotted with pink or pale purple.
Kristian Peters
Why are cats so susceptible to the powers of catnip?
Catnip is attractive to both domestic and feral cats and affects their behavior for a short period of time (about twenty minutes) because its strong scent is very similar to sex pheromones exuded by cats. Catnip is sometimes referred to as cat mint because the scent is similar to that of mint.
The scent of catnip appeals to the inquisitive nature of cats despite that old adage about curiosity and what it did for an unfortunate feline. Some of the most common indicators that your cat has fallen under its spell are: Rubbing on the plant or toy infused with catnip, rolling on the ground, pawing at it, licking and even chewing it. If too much catnip is consumed, symptoms include: Drooling, sleepiness, anxiety and excessive purring.
Other unexpected uses of catnip
Catnip stands above others of its ilk because of its most important function in nature. It is used as a bee-foraging plant and is the reason why so many open spaces are often planted with catnip. In addition to its leaves at one time being used as a condiment in mild European sauces, catnip oil is also a natural repellent against mosquitoes, cockroaches, termites and fleas.
Final thoughts on catnip
Cat’s shared affinity to catnip seems to be nature’s way of soothing the savage beast that’s right up there with music and other vagaries. Indulgences can be harmful or harmless, depending on how they are used.
There is no Catnip Anonymous or other such collective to help cats that are powerless over the influence of this intoxicating weed, but it’s nothing to worry about. The ancients had fun with it and so should you…and your cats.
Does your cat respond to catnip? Did you know that behavior regarding catnip is hereditary?
Additional Images: Pet Bucket
My name is Marjorie Dorfman and I am also known as M Dee Dubroff. I am a freelance writer and former teacher originally from Brooklyn, New York. A graduate of New York University, I taught in New York City schools for a few years before finding my true calling as a writer. I now live in Doylestown, PA with one cat named Mr. Biscuit and my significant other, a graphics artist and former designer of postage stamps, both of whom keep me on my toes at all times.
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Wild Bitcoin
Bitcoin Guide
A cryptocurrency called bitcoin increasingly becomes a hot topic of conversation around the globe, on television or the Internet, and yet the very essence of this phenomenon is still far from being accepted common knowledge. So what actually is bitcoin, and what makes it a point of keen interest of several countries?
Bitcoin: An Introduction
To get a grasp of what bitcoin is all about let’s get a handle of its basics first – what is, exactly, this thing called cryptocurrency? To put it simply, what we call cryptocurrency is electronic payment means which do not involve neither physical objects of recognized monetary value nor virtual equivalents of the money gathered on accounts of actual banks. It is virtual money you can not touch or see that is distributed and operated on virtually, through the Internet.
Сharacteristics of Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency is decentralized; there is no single center to collect or process data on its operations, everything is processed separately in various points which makes it impossible for state institutions (banks, courts, tax agencies and so on) to monitor data, interfere with transactions, trace participants, withdraw funds and perform other controlling and restricting functions. All funds are accessible only to direct parties of the transaction, via personalized keys. All information on all bitcoin transactions is open source, except for owner’s identity; to properly identify the owner one would need to gather a lot more additional information then is required to perform a bitcoin transaction. The uppermost level of total bitcoin emission is a point agreed upon and regulated by the development team of the network.
History of Cryptocurrency
The principle of cryptography behind bitcoin goes back to 1990s and the research of David Chaum, founder of DigiCash and International Association for Cryptology Research. DigiCash sought to establish and develop protocols for electronic money transactions, but their approach was still centralized and therefore traceable. In 1998 DigiCash declared bankruptcy and its founder left the company.
Chaum’s pioneering work was further developed and carried on by many researchers who remain unseen and unknown. Then, in 2009, the term cryptocurrency was introduced to the public, at the same time the BitCoin network was first launched. BitCoin was the brainchild of Satoshi Nakamoto. The name is there, but the actual person bearing it remains incognito; there are numerous speculations about Nakamoto’s identity, who, according to various sources, might actually be European, Australian, or in fact a whole team of developers, hiding behind a single makeshift name. The fact of the matter is that the BitCoin network had been in development from 2007 to 2009, and then its founder Nakamoto allegedly left the project after its launch.
Mistakes of DigiCash had been taken into account; the BitCoin network was created specifically to function without a single administrative body, so the cryptocurrency is decentralized. All further work concerning development and administration of the network is being undertaken by a British-based developer Gavin Andresen.
Some computing gurus believe that bitcoin is the most significant breakthrough in computer-based technologies, the result of years and years of research in cryptography and hard work by thousands of scientists. Let’s take them at their word at this point and move on from history of bitcoin to a better understanding of its nature.
Bitcoin is virtual money present in the Internet that you can use to pay with, pass along to others or exchange for physical money. BitCoin is also the name of the computer network through which all bitcoin operations are performed, the cryptocurrency system that operates currency with the same name. A bitcoin transaction is in essence a process of exchanging encrypted data. The main feature of BitCoin is its lack of single administrative engine, the pros and cons of which will be inspected closer further on. The unit that stores bitcoin information is called a wallet.
Maximum total emission of bitcoin is not going to expand beyond the number of 21 million. By the beginning of the year 2014 there have been 14 million bitcoins already in circulation. There is an official graph created which established, based on the statistics of bitcoin increase, the epochal date of creation of the last, 21-million-th bitcoin.
Interestingly, the exchange rate of bitcoin to real currency grows simultaneously to bitcoin increase. For instance, in early 2013 one bitcoin amounted to 13 dollars, but by the end of the same year it was already worth more than a thousand. Even at that comparatively early point in bitcoin development history there were people lucky enough to successfully capitalize on such a significant rate growth.
Public interest in bitcoin grows steadily, as evidenced by equally steady growth in actual bitcoin transactions. Bitcoin is often compared to “virtual gold”, i.e. to something that becomes valuable mostly due to being in high demand. The difference is that actual gold has a physical form that can be interacted with while bitcoin remains completely virtual. It’s only a matter of convention, though; actual coins can be easily pressed if necessary.
Bitcoin is sometimes called currency of the future, but that is true only to an extent. While technologically this sort of assumption makes total sense, it remains to be seen when all countries of the world are ready to grant bitcoin the status of legally recognized currency. In Germany bitcoin is a recognized unit of account, the US Treasury recently classified bitcoin as a commodity, and Canada installed bitcoin ATMs. Yet in other countries, such as Russia and Thailand, bitcoin is outlawed completely. Rickard Falkwinge, Swedish IT entrepreneur, recently predicted a surge of bitcoin popularity by 2019, citing several examples of an average 10-year period separating introduction of a technology from mass acceptance of its use, like file sharing (from 1989 to 1999), blogging (1994 to 2004) and video streaming (2004 to 2014).
There is a process called “mining”, utilizing which it’s possible to actually obtain bitcoins, in an analogy with natural resources. Mining is not a hugely profitable and, many believe, wholly justified activity, yet there is a slim chance to earn something due to growth of bitcoin exchange rate. It used to be a little easier at earlier stages of bitcoin development, yet many enthusiasts continue to resort to mining. They can mine individually or unite in miners’ pools, to increase their collective computing capabilities necessary to mine bitcoins. To do that they install specialized software, that allows them to perform in essence a transformation of data into a bit line using special algorithm.
Bitcoin: Beginner’s Guide
To begin working with bitcoin you’ll need to first set up a bitcoin wallet. Let’s take a look at types of wallets available for a bitcoin user.
Desktop wallet:
It can be downloaded to or created on a personal computer. It’s completely secure and encrypted, it belongs to the user only and it’s impossible to steal or hack into, as the password is safe with the user. On the other hand, it’s too much of a responsibility – password can be forgotten, or a PC can be affected by a virus or physically broken.
Online wallet:
It is generated, naturally, online, can be immediately accessed from anywhere in the world and keeping it intact is not solely the responsibility of its user. At the same time it’s vulnerable to hacking as in this case all data is stored online.
Hybrid wallet:
This wallet is technically online, but the key is generated and stored by the owner’s PC.
Pros and Cons of Bitcoin
The main pro of bitcoin is of course its total anonymity. The network is completely decentralized, so it’s impossible to trace who it was who actually transferred or received bitcoin. No information is provided concerning the asset of transaction either. All bitcoin operations are performed openly, yet they remain completely depersonalized.
The other important point is the international nature of bitcoin. There’s no need to exchange currency according to the state you’re currently in or are performing financial operations with, as bitcoin can be simply transferred from wallet to wallet regardless of national identity of owners.
Bitcoin is also tax-free which allows for additional opportunities to save money. Bitcoin is not an official currency of any country, so commodities free of state taxation come significantly cheaper in bitcoin. Bitcoin cannot be used as a basis for debt liability so consequently it cannot be withdrawn or annulled due to any debt-based problems.
Another pro is virtual nature of bitcoin – you don’t need to carry actual physical money to use it, and it should be noted that the number of actual physical places and establishments outside the Internet that turn to bitcoin as accepted payment keeps growing steadily around the world. There are no political or other methods to control or otherwise influence the cryptocurrency circulation, as it remains a purely public way of payment and exchange. Bitcoin payments are also commission-free. No aspect of bitcoin transaction is additionally chargeable except for urgency of transferring; it still remains up to the user to pay commission for additional urgency and speed if it’s needed.
Bitcoin environment is also inflation-free! The increase in bitcoin numbers is predetermined based on algorithms of growth in gold reserves the world over, and the number of bitcoin to ever enter the circulation is also predetermined and finite. No change in political system or monopoly can influence that. To an extent, bitcoin is more reliable then gold as the predetermined total emission of bitcoin means there’s going to be an inevitable shortage of it in the future.
Each bitcoin is a unique unit that cannot be forged or spent twice – no bitcoin transaction can be double-billed, whether intentionally or otherwise. Bitcoin forging is theoretically possible yet unbelievably and ineffectively difficult; those truly interested and ready to invest time and effort into obtaining some free bitcoin are better off resorting to bitcoin mining.
Cons of Bitcoin
Safety is undoubtedly the number one concern of bitcoin circulation system. It might sound strange in light of previously discussed reliability of bitcoin, yet it’s true – the very anonymity and unofficial nature of bitcoin is also the Achilles heel of the cryptocurrency. Bitcoin circulation is not a law-backed system, so when a virus program charges your online wallet for something you didn’t buy or an exchange system cheats you out on exchange rate there is essentially no efficient way to bring perpetrators of that to justice, let alone get a refund.
The murkiness of official status of bitcoin circulation system combined with its provided anonymity and nonexistent traceability, both not coincidentally listed above as pros, make the system an ideal playground for all sorts of criminal activity carried out by shady characters of all kinds, from drag-traffickers to weapon smugglers to terrorists. That is precisely the reason why many countries still refrain from officially recognizing bitcoin; they’re reluctant to state they’re able to take control over a system that was created specifically to avoid control and comes with a long string of criminal activity attached to it.
Lack of official recognition might also affect the bitcoin demand, which for now remain the only thing that generates its value. Value drop is imminent if demand drops, which is all too possible in case many states choose to outlaw bitcoin altogether. Instability of bitcoin demand and insufficient currency turnover of the bitcoin exchange market BTC also make it vulnerable to manipulations based on the exchange rate fluctuations that can reach up to 50 dollars a week.
Let’s begin with an example – in 2011 Dan Kaminsky, an American expert in computer threats decided to test safety of the bitcoin circulation system in the simplest manner he knew; by hacking it. He failed. His failure made him realize that the system was created by serious specialists with a clear and thorough understanding of the threats their system would be facing. The code of the system itself is perfectly reliable, and minor glitches that do appear from time to time (due to software upgrades, for instance) are being kept in check.
To sum up the pros and cons inspection – no system is ideal in and of itself, but taking into account all the pros and cons one can ensure the safest possible experience. So, what are the right things to do to achieve that and minimize risks while operating bitcoin?
Know Your Server:
Never use unfamiliar server for bitcoin exchange. Reliability of the server can be determined by its longevity, customer feedback online and other signifiers of trustworthiness.
Hang On to Your Password:
This seems obvious but bears repeating – no one should have access to your password but you. If your password falls into wrong hands, there’s no returning your hard-earned bitcoins – the system doesn’t trace the address of the receiver regardless of whether he’s receiving a transfer honestly or not. So hang on to your password, scan your PC regularly for viruses and keep it in good working conditions.
Pay Attention:
Don’t be careless and plan all your operations carefully in advance – there’s no cancelling the bitcoin transaction once you’ve done it.
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Browse Obituaries and Death Records in Almelund, Minnesota
Betty Ryberg, 80 - Feb 17, 2016
Irene M. Sellman, 92 - Apr 5, 2015
Roger K. Sellman, 93 - Mar 10, 2015
David Paul Lee, 63 - Aug 17, 2012
Linda Marie Phillips, 51 - Feb 19, 2010
Timothy F. Woelfel, 41 - Dec 1, 2009
Lois Darlene Johnson, 82 - Jan 9, 2009
Marvin Jongquist, 75 - Nov 2007
Irene D. Reese, 86 - Sep 24, 2007
G. Rodger Nelson, 73 - Aug 13, 2007
Bernice C. Medin, 74 - 2007
Doris V. Hasselquist, 89 - Dec 21, 2006
Walter E. Mielke, 87 - Jan 14, 2002
Rodney C. Johnson, 76 - Dec 23, 2001
Howard C. Carlson, 74 - Oct 9, 2000
Dolores T. Carlson, 70 - Sep 14, 2000
Clifford P. Anderson, 88 - Aug 9, 2000
Walter R. Wenell, 96 - Sep 25, 1998
Margaret L. Remer, 81 - Sep 6, 1998
Wilmer D. Remer, 88 - Apr 21, 1997
This page shows only the 20 most recent obituaries in Almelund, Minnesota. If you don't see the obituary or death record that you are looking for, use this form to search our entire database.
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Review: Cruel Beauty by Rosamund Hodge
Graceling meets Beauty and the Beast in this sweeping fantasy about one girl’s journey to fulfill her destiny and the monster who gets in her way-by stealing her heart.
Based on the classic fairy tale Beauty and the Beast, Cruel Beauty is a dazzling love story about our deepest desires and their power to change our destiny.
Since birth, Nyx has been betrothed to the evil ruler of her kingdom-all because of a foolish bargain struck by her father. And since birth, she has been in training to kill him.
With no choice but to fulfill her duty, Nyx resents her family for never trying to save her and hates herself for wanting to escape her fate. Still, on her seventeenth birthday, Nyx abandons everything she’s ever known to marry the all-powerful, immortal Ignifex. Her plan? Seduce him, destroy his enchanted castle, and break the nine-hundred-year-old curse he put on her people.
But Ignifex is not at all what Nyx expected. The strangely charming lord beguiles her, and his castle-a shifting maze of magical rooms-enthralls her.
As Nyx searches for a way to free her homeland by uncovering Ignifex’s secrets, she finds herself unwillingly drawn to him. Even if she could bring herself to love her sworn enemy, how can she refuse her duty to kill him? With time running out, Nyx must decide what is more important: the future of her kingdom, or the man she was never supposed to love.
Cruel Beauty (Cruel Beauty Universe)
[youtube_sc url=”http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gkQgX8_zSwM” color=”white” autohide=”1″]
** This title was provided to us by the Publisher for an honest review.
We were in no way paid for our opinions **
Cruel Beauty by author Rosamond Hodge is a novel that I have been absolutely dying to read. Beauty and the Beast re-told with a murderous beauty and a demon beast? Count. Me. In. After checking out a few reviews on Goodreads I did find that this is a novel that you either love or you hate. Needless to say that after finishing this novel in one sitting I am part of the ‘loved it’ demographic. It was everything that I could have ever wanted out of this novel and more.
After her father’s deal with a demon goes wrong Nyx Triskelion has been destined to wed the evil demon lord since the day of her birth. Her entire life has been leading up to her wedding day, when she’ll marry the monster ruling over her father’s kingdom and fulfil her life’s duty by killing him. Though Nyx is angry and bitter at knowing that she is the sacrificial lamb meant to be thrown away for her kingdom’s safety and her younger sister’s. All that pent up anger is released when Nyx is trapped in her new husband, the demon Ignifex’s castle.
Not all is what she originally thought it to be. Killing Ignifex is proving a greater challenge than Nyx anticipated. He’s calm about the fact that she wants to kill him, finds amusement in it, and taunts her with it. Even seducing Ignifex to lead him to his death isn’t what she planned it to be. It’s only a matter of time before she finds herself drawn to him in the most unwanted of moments, slowly falling for her enemy. But falling in love with Ignifex leads Nyx to question where loyalties lie: with her monster of a husband or with the kingdom that cast her away.
Where do I even start when it comes to Cruel Beauty? By the time I had finished the first two chapters I had just known that it would be one of those novels that I just had to read. The first thing we find out about Nyx’s character is that she is hella pissed that her father was not only stupid enough to make a deal with a demon to have his wife give him children, but that the end result was her mother dying in labor and Nyx being the child he promised Ignifex to have as a bride. Nyx is an angsty, badass character who can be merciless at times and insanely human at others. I really loved her character and watching her grow. My only problem might have been the Shade-Nyx relationship which felt forced and unnecessary, but still, it was minor.
The big thing that made me fall for Cruel Beauty: Ignifex. He’s the kind of character who uses witty one-liners, his physical appearance and attractiveness to his advantage. We get a few descriptions of him, but for me personally it wasn’t how Ignifex looked that made me dub him my current 2014 Fave Male Character, it was his dialogue and his personality (wait—what?).
Hear me out, everything he would say just made me smile and roll my eyes or laugh. Or have my heart melt. One of those four. He’s a character who’s very 3 dimensional, he isn’t some strictly evil demon. He actually has sides to him that show even he isn’t as evil as we originally believe, that just like Nyx he’s also a part of a much bigger scheme. If there’s a Beauty and the Beast re-telling, my Beast best be Ignifex.
The writing used by Hodge is wonderful. Cruel Beauty has the ability to grab readers by their throat, never let go and immerse them in a world they’ll never forget. The amount of detailing used, the way the characters are set up, the perfect quotable dialogue; it all just clicked together and worked. From the way the novel has ended, I hope there isn’t a sequel. Not that I wouldn’t mind (more Ignifex, yes please) but it just ended so nicely. Clean enough that I don’t need to worry about the characters for the rest of their lives.
I would have to recommend Cruel Beauty to just about any readers who like YA or want a fairy tale retelling. Readers who want a novel with romance, unforgettable characters and dark lore will eat this read up.
I love mythology, Hello Kitty, and T. S. Eliot. My debut novel, CRUEL BEAUTY (a YA fairytale fantasy, where Greek mythology meets Beauty and the Beast), is due out from Balzer+Bray/HarperCollins in Winter 2014.
I feel like I’m the last person to get my hands on this book. Same goes with watching Frozen and reading The Winner’s Curse… Man, I have my work cut out for me! Great review Gabby!
Kristie recently posted..Sing Sweet Nightingale Blog Tour – Character Interview & Giveaway
This one sounds great! I love books like this. Thanks for the wonderful review. I will definitely be checking this one out.
Faye recently posted..Stacking the Shelves #1
I’ve had my eye on this one for some time. I love the retelling part, but it sounds like I’ll enjoy the characters too.
Really enjoyed this book, so much more than I thought I would. I didn’t really feel the Beauty and the Beast connection, though, to be honest. I mean, I saw it, but it just didn’t click that much for me. Glad you enjoyed it.
Brooke recently posted..{Review} The Edge of Falling by @RebeccaSerle {Giveaway} @simonteen
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Elephants were a major attraction at Chessington for many years... both in the Zoo and the circus, however in 1981 plans were made to transform the Zoo in to a theme park and many of the larger animals were relocated to other collection in order to make way for the arrival of the theme park rides.
Thankfully parts of the zoo survived the re-modelling and although on much smaller scale, the zoo areas that remained have managed to stand the test of time and are now a key feature in Chessington's success.
"Bella" the 3 year old Indian Elephant likes the shade, so keeper Evelyn Paulo walks along holding a large sun umbrella to sheld her from the sun on a daily stroll. 1st June 1972
Chessington Zoo. 'Comet' the 20 year old Elephant pictured waking up keeper Phillip Ashford. Surrey, July 1952
"Bella" the 3 1/2 year old indian elephant, gets a manicure and shampoo from her keeper Evelyn Paulo and Zoo employee Andy Bowen. 18th November 1972
Chessington Zoo Comet' the 20 year old Elephant pictured waking up keeper Phillip Ashford and making sure he washes behind the ears, Surrey. July 1952
From the zoos opening in 1931 up until 1996 when the last elephant left, there are records for at least 9 elephants having lived at Chessington...
The majority of the the elephants housed at Chessington over the years were Asian, however there is one African elephant recorded who was named "Estar".
One of Chessington's ex-elephants is still alive and living in UK at Chester Zoo.
Source: http://www.elephant.se http://asianelephant.net
Chessington Zoo's Elephants
Bella (Asian) - Born: Wild - Captured 1968
Arrived: 19th May 1970 from Tyseley Pet Store, Birmingham / Departed: Died at Chessington on 30th May 1990 - Aged 22
Rosie (Asian)
Arrived: 1932 from Circus Chipperfield / Departed: 1940 (Died at Chessington in 1940 - Aged 12)
Comet (Asian)
Arrived: Unknown / Departed: Unknown (Status Unknown)
Marjorie (Asian)
Arrived: 25th June 1969 / Departed: Unknown (Died 26th January 1990 - Aged 29)
Lulu (Asian)
Arrived: 6th February 1969 / Departed: 1970 to Circus Hoffman (Died at Belfast Zoo in 2006 from Arthritis - Aged 40)
Maya (Asian)
Arrived: 6th April 1990 from Bristol Zoo / Departed: 19th July 1990 to Chester Zoo (Alive, aged 46 - Chester Zoo)
Estar (African)
Arrived: Unknown / Departed: 22nd July 1979 to Dudley Zoo (Died at Dudley Zoo 12th November 1987 - Aged 9)
Candy (Unknown)
Details unknown: Mentioned in The Gazette newspaper June 1970 -
Barbara (Asian)*4
Arrived: May 1954 from India - Aged 3 / Departed: Unknown
Notes:
A report in The Gazette newspaper on Tuesday 16th June 1970, mentions that Chessington Zoo's "Lulu" had died - reading what information is available on the internet, it appears that there were two different elephants that were both called Lulu. Over time there may have been a mistake and the two animals confused for being the same one, therefore it may be that Chessington's baby "Lulu" actually died in 1970 shortly after appearing on Blue Peter and that the adult "Lulu" that died in Belfast in 2006 was a completely different elephant. More information on this subject is discussed here: http://h2g2.com/dna/h2g2/alabaster/A87736134
A report from the Milwaukee Journal that is dated Tuesday 15th September 1970, which reports of "Lulu" the elephant at Chessington Zoo who is oiled to protect her skin from cracking by keeper Evlyn Pavlo - released almost 3 months after the Gazette reported of her death.
A report in The Gazette newspaper, names an additional two elephants called "Candy" & "Barbara" that supposedly belonged to Chessington Zoo and lived with "Lulu" - unfortunately no other information or documentation can be found for them at present so they remain uncounted.
Photo & Information on Barbara has since been sourced from an original 1958 Chessington Zoo Guide book.
The Gazette newspaper mentioning an additional two elephants called "Candy" & "Barbara" that supposedly lived with "Lulu"
26th February 1971 Bella, a 17 month old Indian elephant in residence at the Chessington Zoo, has a hair-raising problem on her mind. Bella couldn't remember the mouse's name; that was doubly disconcerting considering Bella's reputation for having a memory like.. like.. like one of those big grey animals.
Milwaukee Journal article reporting on Lulu. This story was released almost 3 months after the Gazette reported of her death.
21 August 1979 Cub scouts Timothy Molyneua and Shaun O'Neil who are in the 11th Wallington St Elpheges Pack, share their tea with Marjorie the elephant at Chessington Zoo
Barbara the Indian elephant at Chessington in the 1960's, again the same elephant (Right) taken from an old Chessington guide book.
24 August 1971 Bella, an Indian elephant from Chessington Zoo, in the outfield at The Oval during the England v India, third Test. The Oval is the home ground of Surrey County Cricket Club, and also traditionally hosts the final Test match of each English summer season in late August or early September.
Below: Comet the baby elephant from Chessington Zoo in 1939.
December 1938 Comet, an elephant from Chessington Zoo spends the weekend as a waiter at the Trocadero Restaurant in Piccadilly Circus, London,
Comet the zoo's elephant hauls the tram to its final destination
The very last tramcar to the 'Elephant and Castle' and its Comet propelled. London discarded its trams a couple of months ago and this vehicle (the last to actually run in the capital) was brought by an association of tramcar lovers and donated to Chessington Zoo.
Rosie & the fruit stall
Above: Rosie the elephant advertising Chessington Zoo in Surrey,
attacks a fruit stall in 1932.
Epsom grandstand
Left and below: One of the Chessington elephant's in the Epsom Grandstand for the Lest We Forget Association, some time in the 30's.
Images courtesy of the Bourne Hall Museum
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Kelly is the Owner and President of All American Softball, Inc. where she has provided elite softball instruction for the past 16 years. Attending Arizona State University on a full athletic scholarship gave Kelly the start to success in athletics and life.
As a standout in collegiate and professional fastpitch, Kelly uses her knowledge and skill of the game to train young female athletes mentally and physically. Kelly also runs the successful College Prep Program designed for high school or junior college female athletes who want to prepare themselves for collegiate softball. The program provides athletes with exposure to, and networking with, colleges and universities nationwide.
Kelly is proud to have sent over 300 student-athletes to various collegiate softball programs all over the United States including but not limited to: Arizona State, University of Arizona, Temple University, University of Kansas, Syracuse University, UC Davis, Virginia Tech, Sacramento State University, Cal Poly, Fresno State, Chico State, Hawaii-Hilo, San Francisco State, Cal State Fullerton, Rutgers University, Southern Mississippi University, Sonoma State University, Santa Clara University.
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Blues Enthused
Larkin Poe - Kindred Spirits
One of the obvious side effects of the Covid pandemic nixing live music is that many artists have headed back to the studio and tried to come up with something fresh to engage with their audience. In that vein, Larkin Poe’s Kindred Spirits is an album of covers, delivered in stripped back fashion – and when I say stripped back, I mean to the bone.
Instrumentally, Rebecca Lovell contents herself with the simplest of acoustic guitar accompaniment most of the time, embellished by sister Megan’s lap steel, and here and there a kick drum, a few handclaps, or similar minimalist percussion, letting most of the focus fall on the sisters’ voices as a result.
Rebecca and Megan Lovell - say cheese, ladies!
The majority of the eleven tracks downbeat and reflective, even if that wasn’t the approach taken by the original artist, and now and again the formula strikes pure gold. Their magical re-imagining of ‘Rockin’ In The Free World’ is the prime example, austere and disconsolate in contrast to Neil Young’s electric fury, with halting chords and a lovely lap steel solo from Megan. Lenny Kravitz’s ‘Fly Away’ becomes something wistful and genuinely evocative of bird-like flight, while Elvis’s ‘(You’re The) Devil In Disguise’ becomes something the King would never have contemplated, all spooky undertones and exquisite harmonies fashioned into – what, Americana desert blues? And they bring a slinkier kind of nostalgia to Elton John’s ‘Crocodile Rock', with a neat twist on his “lah da-da-da-da-da” vocal bridge and a slowly dissolving fade-out to close the album.
Sometimes they come up with winners even when closer in tone to the original. Their ‘Night In White Satin’ may be sombre, but it feels more human and intimate than the rather po-faced proto-proggery of the original. Post Malone’s ‘Take What You Want’ is well served by stripping away the hip-hop beats and concentrating on the emotion. Even better, they capture the spirit of ‘Bell Bottom Blues’ perfectly, their divine harmonies trumping Clapton’s own fine vocal, getting positively ethereal on the “I don’t want to fade away” lines, while Megan Lovell adds squeaking lap steel interjections. They don’t really add anything to Phil Collins’ ‘In The Air Tonight’ however, and certainly don’t find anything to take place of that iconic drum fill.
There are upbeat songs too, in case you thought it would be navel-gazing from start to finish. They do a brisk turn on Bo Diddley’s ‘Who Do You Love’, with Rebecca’s guitar more to the fore in pummelling fashion, the signature rhythm merely implied. She drives along a fairly straight reading of the Allmans ‘Ramblin’ Man’ too, with handclaps and a sparkling acoustic solo adding to the joie de vivre, en route to a touch of wit in the ending.
The only question in my mind is why their opening shot at ‘Hellhound On My Trail’ is nothing more than a twinkling 44 second snippet, leaving me feeling a tad short-changed.
It’s in the nature of Kindred Spirits that it’s a relatively slight album, but better that than the Lovell sisters trying to gild the lily with half a dozen more tracks. As it is, it’s a polished, less-is-more little gem – not some multi-carat diamond, to be sure, but a work of quality nevertheless.
Kindred Spirits is out now on Tricki-Woo Records.
Posted by Iain Cameron at 10:18 AM
Labels: Larkin Poe
On a journey with the blues, in search of three chords and the truth.
Iain Cameron
A contributor to The Blues Magazine, Blues Matters, and Blues Rock Review, Iain Cameron has been a fan of rock music for over 40 years, his interest in its blues dimension deepening over the years. Not an expert, not an aficionado, he's an enthusiast soaking up what's new, what's old, and where it's come from. Join him on the mystery train.
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Difference between revisions of "Brian Richmond Brasier-Creagh"
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==Footnotes==
Lieutenant-Commander (retired) Brian Richmond Brasier-Creagh, (12 September, 1899 – ) served in the Royal Navy.
1 Life & Career
4 Footnotes
Life & Career
Brasier-Creagh was granted the acting rank of Sub-Lieutenant on 15 November, 1917.
Brasier-Creagh was promoted to the rank of Sub-Lieutenant on 15 May, 1918.
Brasier-Creagh was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant on 15 May, 1920.
In 1922, he was described as "slow" by Captain Lionel Fitzgerald Maitland-Kirwan. Despite this, in September 1923 he was permitted to study at Oxford under his own arrangement while unemployed on half-pay.
Brasier-Creagh was retired owing to non-servie on 24 March, 1926 and was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-Commander on the Retired List on 15 May, 1928.
In early 1933, he travelled to Switzerland.
Retrieved from "http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php?title=Brian_Richmond_Brasier-Creagh&oldid=301601"
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Training Establishment Entrants of May, 1912
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"La Condamine's voyage"
In this blog I want to share my admiration for travelers like La Condamine (1701-1774) who went down the Amazone river without much more than an old map (of Samuel Fritz, 1707) and some measuring instruments.
Epilogue 1
Blog in dutch: "Roeien en Reizen"
From Belém to Macapá-2
Labels: Belém
Sunset (9/3) and sunrise (10/3) viewed from our boat as we sailed past Ilha de Marajó.
10 and 11/3. Wednesday and Thursday. Tuesday evening Hilbert woke me up saying: "I found a person who speaks french and is also going to Oiapoque!". I immediately went with him and met a large figure on the dark deck. We spoke a long time about his journey and ours before I went to bed again.
At 5:50 a.m. it was still dark, but the sun was rising. People are cleaning the ship. Someone talking Brazilian to me, walks away and then comes back from the lower deck with a cup of sweet milk coffee. I can only say "obrigado". After 20 min, at 6:10 a.m. it is already light.
Only once we saw a sail on a boat in the far distance.
During this trip just half around the Ilha de Marajó, we obtained more than ever before a feeling of the vastness of these Amazon waters. We are going North-West and are about half-way between Belém and Macapá. Even what is drawn on our map as narrow channels west of the Ilha, appears to be a sequence of broad rivers or rather vast lakes. The Delta in Zeeland (Holland) will look very small when we will see it. What an immense task carthographers like La Condamine had when trying to map these waters.
Typical houses along the coasts of this part of the Rio Amazonas.
Note the large satellite dish and the wooden planks with which they probably can earn some money.
Everything on the boat is still humid. On these waters we see no trunks or plant-islands. The land bordering the river is owned by the Provincia. The people living here are more or less illegal, but the governement allows them to stay. Most houses seem to be very poor. Regularly, however, we see larger settlements next to a wood factory.
One of the rare narrow channels we went through; mostly we went over vast, wide lakes.
Talking with the only tourists on board. From left to right: Konoka, Marise Bianay, Hilbert,
Tetsuhide and Christophe Bianay.
(Again they told us that we resembled Clint Eastwood and Cousteau.....)
At 3 p.m. we arrive in Macapá. Christophe helps us to find a taxi on the busy quay. In spite of the crowd I could not identify "chorro's", young people looking for their prey. But Christophe was careful and told us to wait a bit before going down the gangway. It was nót his fault that we payed the taxi that brought us to the busstation (Rodoviaria) twice the amount he had agreed upon. At the bus station there were many people selling seats for different prices. It was not easy, but Christophe managed to get some last seats in a bus to Oiapoque leaving that evening. Otherwise we would have had to wait 24 h, because the buses appeared to be driving only during the night.
At the busstation in Macapá. Christophe with wife Marise and daughter Mona and a lot of luggage.
I had not been able to get enough satellites to measure a position in Belém. But now it went smoothly. Position: N 0° 4' 23'', W 51° 3' 17'' (altitude -24 m). I am using the GPS borrowed from the San Francisco University at Quito. What a long time ago was that! How much patience did it cost La Condamine before he could write down a position?
During his journey from Belém to Oiapoque, La Condamine was accompanied by a "black slave", Louis, originally from Cayenne, who had been sentenced to death by the french authorities (because of disobedience) and had fled to Belém. According to the book of Neil Safier (Measuring the New World; see previous blogs) the Potuguese governor returned him to Cayenne "under the condition that he be spared the gallows, absolved of his crime, and returned to his rightful owner. La Condamine's canoe provided for his secure transport from a Portuguese prison back to the shackles of French servitude."
In our case it was the other way around: It was a descendant of slaves, Christophe, born in Guadeloupe, who helped us from the boat in Macapá to travel securely to Cayenne.
Our night bus on his way to Oiapoque at a stop in Cunani.
Note the luggage of "extra passengers" sitting in the entrance and the bags surrounding the seat of the bus driver!
We left the Macapá bus station at 6 p.m. The road was paved and the bus driver drove as fast as he could. We drove through a landscape with tree plantations on both sides. We couldn't see what kind of trees.... Then it became dark. The bus had no toilet, but stopped about once in 3-4 hours. The toilets at the restaurants became very dirty. If I understood his body language well, one Brazilian complained about it. After about 6 hours the road became an unpaved; red sand, many holes and one little valley after other. It seemed endless but after another 6 hours we arrived in Oiapoque, still in the dark. Christophe went on a mototaxi to the police station: it would open at 8 o'clock. So, being the only strangers, we had to wait before we could cross the border. I measured the Position of the Oiapoque bus station: N 3° 50' 27'', W 51° 49' 26''. We had left the equator.....
Crossing the Oiapoque river from Oiapoque to Saint George.
A beautiful white-water river over which French Guyana and Brazil are building a bridge.
In Saint George Christophe again led the way to the French border police and arranged a minibus to Cayenne. It was a beautiful, new road through a jungle that, even to a non-botanist, showed a large diversity of trees. In the distance we passed beautiful mountains (the Kaw Mountains?). Later I was told that this region contained 260 different tree species (Phil Boré).
9/3. Tuesday. This morning we leave the hotel at 8:15 a.m. and drive in a taxi to the "Embarque" where we had purchased our passage to Macapá some days before. People were asking us "Manaus??", but we said "Macapá!". We only understood that something was wrong... After a while the same man who had sold us the tickets showed up, brought us without many words to the other side of the busy street and signaled us that we shoud stay and wait. Finally we were put, together with a Japanese man (in Sao Paulo live 1 million Japanese), in a car with an old driver who was transporting an outboard motor on his back seat. We could sit next to it. Screaming under our weight the old car slowly brought us to another port. There, still in time, we could settle in an air-conditioned camerote (cabin) wíth toilet; what a luxury!
Hilbert waiting before embarkation on the "Almirante do Mar", that would bring us to Macapá.
Only the middle deck (with our camerote to the right) and upper deck can be seen.
On the upper deck we met two other tourists, a young Japanese couple, Iwasaki Tetsuhide (36 yrs) and Higashi Kanako. He was a buddhist monk who spoke english and portuguese as he had worked in a temple in Sao Paulo. To my surprise he smoked; he told me that he was also allowed to drink beer and to eat meat! (How different from the Chinese buddhist I had met last year in Boston.) Kanako only spoke Japanese and didn't look too amused. And she had good reasons: Our middle deck only contained cabins while all hammocks were hanging on the lower deck with an incredible density, higher than we had experienced on our boat to Santarem. The hammocks were hanging at three to four levels and completely filled the space. The upper deck was relatively small but contained two huge loadspeaker combinations and a TV, showing singers and dancers screaming the same "song" over and over again. But the people were looking at it in full fascination. So, where else to go than on our middle deck?
Left: Where can I hang my hammock? Hammocks in 3 to 4 layers on the lower dack. Right: Hilbert with Kanako and
Tetsuhide (third and second from the right) still on the upper deck. When the "music" started we fled to the middle deck.
But, apart from all this, after 4 days in a hot and crowded Belém, feeling the breeze when the boat took off and viewing again the wide, brown water was a pleasant experience. We could offer Kanako our bathroom and that made her very happy as expressed by her reverences. The people on the boat were smaller again and very kind; more like those we had met in Peru.
Towards sunset, we passed villages from where small canoes took off in the direction of our boat. With great skill they attached themselves to the side of our boat. They tried to sell fruits. Some passengers handed over some food and cloths.
Left: Canoes with a boy and a girl: the boy jumps aboard and skilfully attaches the canoe to the side of our boat, while the girl is stearing. Right: A girl on her way to another world on the other side?
Hilbert receiving a lesson in portuguese and other things from a charming Brazileña.
Belém slowly disappears, while the boat is heading .....West, towards Ilha de Marajó!
Last day in Belém
8/3. Monday. At 8 a.m. we took a taxi to the "Club do Remo" near the port, which we had detected yesterday. There we were cordially received and, with only a few words of english we were invited to row in the rough, brown water. A double skull, "Olga Nobre", had just arrived and they let us row in it! Many pictures were taken, we gave them a globe-balloon and wrote "Rowing Club Naarden" on it and we exchanged e-mail addresses. So, we finally rowed in the brown Rio Amazonas, although it actually was in the mouth of the Rio Guamá, coming out in the Baia do Guajara.
At the Club do Remo we were invited to row in a double skull.
Rowing on the brown Amazon water with waves from many motor boats.
Left: Fabio Sicilia and right the globus on which we depicted Holanda, as large as Isla Marajó!
Then, after a shower in our hotel, we walked to the museum Emilio Goeldi lying in a beautiful parc with immense trees. But it was "fechada", closed. After a siësta we took a taxi to the Arquivo Publico on Campas Sales #273, but it was "fechada" too. We walked back through the little streets of the old town full with shops and sellers to the fruit market and the docks.
The closed Arquivo Publico where we hoped to get some information about La Condamine's visit to Belém.
Big ship entering the port of Belém.
Our favorite restaurant in Belém.
The last evening we would eat with Steve West, who as an Evangelist, asked whether we allowed him to bless our meal and our journey. After the blessing he remarked that he had only asked God for our safety and not told Him how crazy we were. We had a pleasant last dinner with many conservative-republican, political viewpoints, stories and questions about Europe. You too, Steve, have a safe journey!
Two days in Belém
Fruitmarket of Belém: one of the biggest in the country.
6/3. Saturday. Immediately after breakfast we take a taxi to the port to buy a passage to Macapá. We had been told to ask for Ciptour or Paratour. We asked in many places and people kindly gave directions; finally we found out that Ciptour did not exist anymore and that Paratour was just not to be found. So, after visiting the old Portuguese fort and the fruit market we walked back to the terminal of the lancha's where a man indicated that he could sell us a passage for Macapá. We bought a cabin with baño for 180 Reales p.p. and went back for a siësta in our Hotel. In the evening an american from Florida helped me with the internet; he spoke portuguese and we made an appointment for the next day.
The port of Belém: as dirty as that of Djakarta.
Here the black Vultures seem to function as flying garbage bags. Are the White Egrets there only for the contrast...?
7/3. Sunday. After breakfast we walked with the american of yesterday evening, Steve West, to the Praça da Republica. He had to contact various people there with whom he had placed orders. On this Sunday morning at 9 a.m. the place was already crowded. Steve works for "Cross Trade" (see: http://www.crosstrade.org/index.html ). After having brought-up 4 children, Steve and his wife adopted 4 Brazilian children aged more than 10 years. In addition, they work for Cross Trade as Christians: "Our desire, and prayer, for each person we serve in Brazil is that they will experience God’s love, and through any blessings Cross Trade may bring, they will give thanks to the Lord and share generously with their others."
Walking with Steve West over the Praça da Republica.
In the afternoon we visited together with Steve the parc "Mangal das Garças". Again a beautiful parc with nice birds in a large cage. In a historic exhibition we found a drawing of a brigant with sail; we could not find a reference.
In the Mangal das Garças parc a drawing of a XIIXth century brigant.
Some Brazilian impressions:
- For tourists not speaking portuguese it is véry difficult to find your way.
- Everywhere in the hotels there are saving bulbs (Philips?), but in the gas stations I never saw a car tanking alcohol.
- In the toilets you have to press an electric switch to flush. There is always a basket for used toilet paper, like in Ecuador and Peru and even on the lancha!
- People have never heard of La Condamine & Maldonado and also do not appear to be interested in this history.
- According to a lawyer from São Paulo, whom I met in the hotel, everything in Belém proceeds very slowly; he had been told that even a heart attack takes here two days....
- The more east you come the larger the chairs and tables, the better you can sit. Perhaps the people are also larger?
- In Brazilian restaurants beer is tapped from a huge, cooled glass put in the middle of the table. The service is very quiet, like in Colombia, unlike in Israel.
- There seems to be one gesture of either negative or positive understanding: a fist with thumb up.
- Parking in Belém seems to be no problem: everywhere along the streets men are waving with a towel to help you to park in or out.
- If I had to spend "church-money" I would try to organize the garbage collection along the streets in the same way. Steve thought that this was a good idea.
- In Brazil it seems that less women are pregnant or have a child in their arms than in Peru or Ecuador. Hilbert has many more observations on the women, which he will tell you when asked.
Santarem and Alter do Chão
The port of Santarem, with most lancha's going to Belém. Only once a week to Macapá.
4/3. Thursday. We had asked our taxidriver, Josias, to come at 8 a.m., but when we went for breakfast at 7, he was already waiting with a guide. This is Brasil, not Peru! The guide was Albert Boy, who spoke very well english as he had worked in the U.S., helping his father with a pineapple plantation.
We first went to the harbour to ask for a passage on a lancha to Macapá. But most lancha's went to Belém. For Macapá we had to wait several days. Then we informed about a flight to Belém and this appeared to be not much more expensive. So, we made a reservation for a flight on the next day.
We told Josias that we wanted to look for "macacos" (monkeys) in Alter do Chão (pronounce like in french 'auter do champs'), according to the directions given to us by Marc van Roosmalen: he had seen La Condamine's "Golden monkeys" in the savanna's ("campinaranas") near Alter do Chão, east of the mouth of the Rio Tapajós with the Rio Solimoes. But Josias insisted that we first go to Zoofit, the Jardin Zoológico de Santarem. And there, in a cage, we saw Mico argentatus! Luckily, some time later, we saw these Amazone marmosets also in the trees around us, more or less in the wild....
Zoofit was a well-kept garden with animals that seemed to be in a good condition. It looked better organized than the Quistococha in Iquitos (25-2-2010).
Left: La Condamins's "Golden Monkey" from the book of Neil Safier (see previous posts).
Right: We found Mico argentatus in the Zoofit of Santarem!
Left: Luckily, we saw the monkey also in the trees around us. Right: Mico argentatus in a cage.
A young manati, that would soon be freed into the river. La Condamine still thought that this was a big fish.
I was a littlebit disappointed: where was its red face? La Condamine wrote about the present given to him by the governor of Pará: "The monkey's tail, in contrast to a body whose skeen radiated like 'the color of the most beautiful blond hair' was of a dark and lustrous brown, almost black. But most impressive of all were the bright red tints with which his ears, his cheeks, and his muzzle were adorned, a vermilion so vibrant that one could hardly be persuaded that the color was natural." Our monkeys were not that red in the face. Did La Condamine exaggerate or is it a matter of age or diet? Perhaps Marc van Roosmalen can comment on it.
Then, finally, we drove the nice, new road to Alter do Chão, where we took a boat to the "Moro de Piroca", a hill sticking out of the savannah plain. We climbed the hill (100 m?) in the middle of the day, but it was worth the view! We heard a few birds, but no macacos......
In Alter do Chão we took a boat to a place close to the hill "Moro de Piroca" (see left panel).
On the top of the Moro de Piroca. Far in the distance (to the north) the brown water of the Rio Solimoes.
North-West: where the bluish-coloured Rio Tapajós flows into the Rio Solimoes.
In a fish restaurant in Alter do Chão with Josias and our guide Albert Boy.
5/3. Friday. In the morning a rain shower kept us in the hotel. But at 10 a.m. the sun was shining again and we can walk through this nice little town. We walk up a hill towards a Fortaleza. Although La Condamine mentions the Rio Tapajós, he does not mention the fort here. In a nearby museum we do not find much information about the fort. An old, almost blind man, who spoke well english and who said to have lived in this beautiful house before giving it away as a museum, had never heard about La Condamine & Maldonado. A wall painting in one of the rooms showed a brigant with sail, perhaps similar to the one La Condamine and Maldonado had sailed on?
Rain in Santarem.
In the museum: no information, but a nice painting of a brigant with sail.
At 2 p.m. we are at the airport Santarem-Fonseca, lying quite far west of town. The GPS gives position: S 2° 25' 29'', W 54° 47' 9'' and an altitude of 47 m. it was a well-organized, pleasant flight of 1.5 h. This time we were sitting above the wing. At the airport we met Alex Alfred, lawyer in Alter do Chão, but born and raised in the south of Brasil. According to him a completely different country with different people of German and Italian descent and ...múch cleaner! He brought us with a taxi to Hotel Soft.
From the airplane the Rio Solimoes: brown water everywhere.
La Condamine writes that his principal task is the construction of his map: "Il me fallut redoubler d'attention pour ne pas perdre le fil de mes routes dans ce dédale tortueux d'iles et de caneaux sans nombre".
View on Belém from our Hotel SOFT, 13th floor.
"Bouzo goes Latin" (Bouzo = Boudewijn = Jeronimo)
http://bouzogoeslatin.blogspot.com/
c.woldringh@gmail.com
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▼ 7 March (5)
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Objects in Motion: Material Culture in Transition
CRASSH, Alison Richard Building, 7 West Road, CB3 9DT - SG1&2
Abstracts, Artworks and Films
Register online by clicking on the online registration button.
Conference fee: £75 (full), £40 (students) - includes lunches, tea/coffee and drinks receptions.
Deadline for registration: Monday 15 June.
Download the conference poster .
Twitter Hashtag: #objects2015
Alexi Baker (CRASSH)
Objects in Motion brings together scholars, curators and artists from around the world to dialogue about material objects in transition - cultural, temporal and geographical.
All material objects are produced within specific contexts – whether they are ancient Roman tombstones, century-old Inuit clothing, or modern video games. How are differences in use and meaning negotiated when these objects transition into other contexts? What continuities remain, and what is reinterpreted and refashioned? How does this affect the meanings and knowledge embodied in, or found with, such objects?
The subjects discussed will range in time from antiquity to the present day, and in geography across different continents. The individual disciplines encompassed include history, history of science and medicine, anthropology, social anthropology, archaeology, ethnology, art and performance, history of art, geography, digital humanities, museums, and cultural heritage.
This breadth of speakers and topics will facilitate a fruitful exploration of material culture dynamics which are central to the human experience even in an era of multinational corporations, global communication, and increasing standardisation. It will also foster discussion of the different disciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches to studying and communicating about these themes.
Twenty-six speakers are joined by three keynotes:
Simon Schaffer, Professor of History of Science at the University of Cambridge
Nicholas Thomas, Director of the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology [MAA]
Tim Knox, Director of the Fitzwilliam Museum
There will also be a short documentary film shown, visual art by Jane Watt and ceramic arts by Chris McHugh displayed, and Ms Watt’s mobile art studio onsite for the first two days. There will be a reception at the MAA on the first evening, a reception and viewing of the superb exhibition Treasured Possessions at the Fitzwilliam on the second evening, and optional visits to other local museums on the final afternoon.
Supported by the Centre for Research in the Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (CRASSH).
We are unable to arrange or book accommodation, however, the following websites may be of help.
Visit Cambridge
Cambridge Rooms
University of Cambridge accommodation webpage
Administrative assistance: conferences@crassh.cam.ac.uk
DAY 1 - Thursday 18 June
Amal Sachedina (Brown University): More Coffee Anyone: The Coffeepot as an Object of Reform and Restoration in the Sultanate of Oman
Katie Hickerson (University of Pennsylvania): Appliquéd Understandings: the Mutable Meanings of the Mahdist Jibba, 1881-2015
Stephanie Bunn (University of St. Andrews): The pattern of the past in the present: felt textiles in transition in Kyrgyzstan and Central Asia
Lunch & introduction to displayed ceramic arts by Chris McHugh (University of Sunderland)
Claire Sabel (University of Cambridge): Cultures of Colorimetry
Dora Vargha (University of London): Traveling pathogens, flying vaccines: a story of failure in global polio vaccination
Paul Gooding and Stephen Bennett (University of East Anglia): “A Link to the Past”: Remastered Videogames and the Material Archive
Gabriella Cirucci (Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa): Ancient Roman Tomb Raiders: Greek Gravestones in Transition
Nazneen Ahmed (University College London): Religious objects in motion: Two Ealing Case Studies
Barbara Garrie and Rosie Ibbotson (University of Canterbury, NZ): Things change: objects and transition in post-earthquake Christchurch
Nicholas Thomas (Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge): A critique of the natural artefact: rethinking re-contextualisation
Drinks reception at Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
DAY 2 - Friday 19 June
Emma Martin (National Museums Liverpool / University of Manchester): The transition of Tibetan book-covers into colonial worlds
John P. McCarthy (Delaware State Parks) — presented by Chris Wingfield (Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Cambridge): Extraordinary Uses of Ordinary Things: Negotiating African Identity at the Cemeteries of the First African Baptist Church, Philadelphia
Dana E. Byrd (Bowdoin College, Maine): Ebony and Ivory: Pianos, People, Property and Freedom on the Plantation, 1861-1870
Elsje van Kessel (University of St. Andrews): Temporary exhibitions as object movers in early modern Italy
Simon Kaner (Sainsbury Institute for the Study of Japanese Arts and Cultures) and Liliana Janik (University of Cambridge): Inspiring creativity through artistic re-engagement with ancient Japanese pots
Danny Braverman (Goldsmiths University): The making of Wot? No Fish!! - translating outsider art into theatrical storytelling
Lunch includes a short film Wish You Were Here by Jade Gibson (University of the Witwatersrand)
Willemijn van Noord (University of Amsterdam): An ancient mirror in motion: from China through Siberia to the Netherlands and back (c. 100 BCE - 1700 CE)
Anita Guerrini (Oregon State University): The Skeleton Trade: Life, Death, and Commerce in Early Modern Europe
Petra Tjitske Kalshoven (University of Manchester): Animal artefacts: categorical trespassing by the curiously lifelike
La Nuvola e Issìone (Produced by the University of Foggia, directed by Pino Casolaro, and written by Casolaro and Corinna Guerra)
KEYNOTE 2 AT THE FITZWILLIAM MUSEUM
Tim Knox (Fitzwilliam Museum): The Country House Museum In Britain and Ireland: Asylums for Appropriated Curiosities
Drinks reception and visit to the exhibition Treasured Possessions.
DAY 3 - Saturday 20 June
Katharina Nordhofen (University of Vienna): More than a frame: strategies of appropriation of Byzantine ivories on Ottonian book covers
Christina Williamson (Carleton University Ottawa): Movement and Meaning in a Century-Old Inuit Parka
Rachel Hand (Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology) — co-authors Billie Lythberg, Wonu Veys, Hūfanga ‘Okusitino Māhina & Semisi Fetokai Potauaine: Polity in motion: 18th century musical instruments and the regalia of Tonga’s sacred chief
Simon Schaffer (University of Cambridge): Soft matter and mobile objects
Final discussion
Optional visits to local museums
Exhibitions and Films
The Cabinet of Curiosities by Jane Watt
The Cabinet of Curiosities is a new visual and audio collection of wondrous things. It has been made by artist Jane Watt with the help of over 500 people who live and work around the new Darwin Green area in North West Cambridge. Those who visited Jane’s bright blue touring studio in autumn 2014 talked about their objects and were able to watch as their curiosities were recorded as a cyanotype, one of the oldest forms of photography.
Cyanotypes from the project will be on display in the seminar rooms during the conference. Visitors to the project’s mobile studio on 18 and 19 June will be able to see an exhibition of further cyanotypes, to interact with a digital and sound archive, and to view a short documentary film about the project.
George Brown Series by Chris McHugh
The George Brown Series is a group of ceramic vessels made in response to the George Brown Collection, after an AHRC international placement at the National Museum of Ethnology (NME) in Japan. Brown accumulated over 3000 ethnographic specimens while serving as a missionary in Oceania between 1860 and 1907. Described as ‘one of the most mobile collections in the world’, it has had a number of homes over the years, exercising the endeavours of a variety of people.
The George Brown Series was inspired by McHugh’s research at the NME which focused on ‘transitional’ artefacts, in which influences from both the originating community and the European colonisers were manifest. A series of bamboo tubes from the Solomon Islands scrimshawed with scenes of European and indigenous encounters were of particular interest as they reminded him of some of the maritime imagery he was familiar with from work on nineteenth-century Sunderland pottery. These items spoke of the ‘creolization and hybridity’ characteristic of the colonial experience.
McHugh’s porcelain vessels collage a range of visual and contextual information in order to communicate something of the collection’s complex history. Dutch traders took Sunderland pottery to Japan and it is not inconceivable that some pieces might have made it to Oceania. The George Brown Series exploits this conceit, imagining what a fusion of Solomon Island lime containers and Sunderland pottery might look like filtered through twenty-first-century Japan.
La Nuvola e Issìone, produced by University of Foggia (Italy)
La Nuvola e Issìone is a short documentary film directed by Pino Casolaro and written by Casolaro and Corinna Guerra. In the second half of the eighteenth century in Pompeii, the ancient town destroyed by a huge volcanic eruption in 79 A.D., the outline of a young woman’s breast was discovered preserved in the ash. In the successive century, it became a famous cast all over Europe, but then the fascinating archaeological find disappeared. The breast was not a mere material object of archaeological investigation, but on the contrary changed its nature and meaning according to era or context. From antiquity to the present day people including novelists, scientists and archaeologists wrote about it in very different ways. The short movie tries to put together all of these instances, merging a solid documentary approach with the tools of fiction. The outcome is a hybrid video product, written by an historian of science and an actor with the supervision of researchers in Latin literature. Actors worked on Mount Vesuvius and at the Pompeii excavations, and particular attention was given to the soundtrack.
Wish You Were Here by Jade Gibson
Wish You Were Here is a short silent film created and acted by artist Jade Gibson with the assistance of cinematographer Gareth Jones. The film is a deliberate intertextual play and investigation into some of the ethnic stereotypes that people have projected onto Gibson over the years, based on her half-British and half-Filipino ancestral identity. The artist plays upon assumptions by recreating herself in reference to early ethnographic and tourist images both moving and still - drawing for example upon Nanook of the North stylistic and textual references, and the 19th-century children’s book A Peep at the World, as well as on stories of her own encounters across the world.
Wish You Were Here was created in the grainy visual style of Nanook, a 1922 silent ethnographic film by Robert J. Flaherty which is considered the first feature-length documentary. Gibson’s film makes her an ‘ethnographic art object’ by superimposing upon her ethnicised and racialised images from different histories and locations. The film deliberately aims to undo ethnic and cultural stereotyping and to confront others with their misperceptions.
When considering the phenomenon of material culture in transition, the most common scenario discussed is that of the cultural artefact and the museum. However the material culture we find within religious spaces is often made up of objects of diverse origins, some made by amateur designers, some products of professional commissions, and others, leant, donated or purchased.
In this paper I wish to examine two religious buildings in West London, the Church of St Thomas the Apostle, and the Shri Kanaga Thurkkai Amman Hindu Temple. In both of these buildings exist objects of religious material culture that are from elsewhere, and that are in different ways incongruous in the context of the built environment surrounding them. St Thomas’, a 1930s church by the respected architect Sir Edward Maufe, famous for its use of Arts and Crafts artisans and its clean, modern-Gothic style, incorporates an organ and high Victorian altar from St Thomas’ Portland Square, the central London church that was sold to raise funds for the Hanwell church. The Hindu temple, once a thriving Baptist church, remains unchanged in terms of its exterior but within incorporates a multitude of shrines, objects and architectural features imported from India and Sri Lanka.
Drawing on interviews, planning documents and archival research I will delineate how these “borrowed” objects change and are changed by the character, history and structure of these two religious buildings, resulting in religious spaces that are more productively considered as “assemblages” rather than fixed, monolithic entities.
This paper is a reflection on an artistic process, and therefore is written in the first person. In 2012, I started the process of sifting through the artwork of my great-uncle Ab Solomons. Every week of his married life, he created a picture for his wife Celie on the back of his wage packet; three thousand of these artworks have survived. He depicted scenes from his family life with great wit, blistering honesty and great skill. With my collaborator theatre director Nick Philippou, the award-winning and critically acclaimed theatre piece “Wot? No Fish!!” was created. In this paper, the performance-making processes that were undertaken to create “Wot? No Fish!!” are investigated, focusing on how Ab’s picture chronicle was translated into a series of time-bound theatre events.
From Ab’s whole oeuvre, I chose seventy pictures to weave into a narrative. The performance style places interactive storytelling within a contemporary aesthetic, with recognition of debts owed to popular and political theatre pioneers such as Brecht, Littlewood and McGrath, as well as the work of Dorothy Heathcote and the Theatre-in-Education movement. The dramaturgy of the piece is continuous, as meanings shift with each performance, constantly informed through dialogue with diverse audiences.
Ultimately, “Wot? No Fish!!” is a multi-layered contemplation on the value of art. Ab, by some definitions, was an outsider artist, untrained and making his work primarily for an audience of one. What are the implications now of his work being translated into another medium and of these highly personal works being put to new purposes?
Domestic felt textiles from Central Asia provide significant insights to the dynamics of ‘continuity and change’ among a people where much appears to be in movement. Felt has been associated with nomadic pastoralism in this region since the Pazyryk period, 450BCE. The techniques, imagery and aesthetics appear to be quite consistent on felt textiles made by herding women from this period until the early-20th century. Yet herders are mobile, groups have formed diverse allegiances and then reformed them through more than two millennia, and textiles are made by women who bring their knowledge with them as they move to new homes on marriage.
The past century has provided unprecedented new contexts for production of such textiles, as transitions have taken place from migratory herding to settlement, from khanates to Russian conquest, and from Sovietization to globalization. Drawing particularly on ethnographic research from Kyrgyzstan and archival research in the Hermitage Museum, along with broader study across the region, this paper explores how old practices and meanings have transitioned these dynamic situations, drawing on archival imagery (including wall friezes and Zoroastrian paintings), examples from museum collections (both archaeological and ethnographic), fieldwork data and contemporary examples (from tourist art to the fashion industry). I argue that the ongoing coherence of this form of material culture lies in the specific pastoralist relationship with the environment in this region, along with the domestic context of felt textile production.
Dana E Byrd (Bowdoin College, Maine): Ebony and Ivory: Pianos, People, Property and Freedom on the Plantation, 1861-1870
By examining moments in the Civil War history of the piano, one can shed light on the vital socio-economic changes wrought on the plantation during the Civil War, and early Reconstruction period. In addition to inspiring the creation of new objects [a subject familiar to most object historians], the events of the Civil War, looting, occupation and emancipation, and the Reconstruction period, remapping of plantations and the rapid withdrawal of Northern forces, set existing objects in motion and saw the destruction of others. An examination of these changing roles of objects and the means by which they were used to narrate historical accounts reveals not only their movements across time and space, but also their relationship to meaning, memory and identity. These objects accrued historical value over time, and are important sites of cultural intersection.
Whether subject to actual theft, or simply a measure of metaphorical loss, the piano functions as a prism for tracking changes on the plantation resulting from the movement of Northerners to the South; the freedom of former slaves; and, finally Southerners of the lower sort who were worn down by class resentment. Whether Northern missionaries commented on the existence of “well-tuned pianos” on South Carolina Sea Island plantations, or illustrators visually referenced pianos in Harper’s Weekly as they imagined the ways that former slaves made liberal use of their former master’s possessions. Federal soldiers, despite military codes regulating their behavior, regularly took “piano rations” from plantations abandoned by their owners. Bound together in an investigation of place, the recurring trope of the piano and other material artefacts present a powerful narrative of American history through the making and unmaking of the plantation space is a part.
This paper focuses on significant examples of Greek tombstones, dating from the sixth to the fourth centuries B.C.E., removed from ancient cemeteries of the Hellenic world and transferred to Rome. These looted antiquities were rarely accorded attention by ancient authors, although the plunder of Greek artworks by the Romans represented a hot topic for almost three centuries, starting from the second century B.C.E. Nor have they acquired a place in the founding, and still ongoing, debate on the role of Greek Art in Roman visual culture. The specific issues they raise are largely underrated.
In their original contexts, these monuments commemorated a deceased by embodying values, rituals, and beliefs that expressed the identities of the represented person, of his family, and of the Greek polis community. Their highly standardized features, however, resulted inappropriate for Roman funerary monuments, which were expected to praise the dead by portraiture and by his individual and social merits. Indeed, evidence suggests that wealthy Romans acquired old Greek tombstones as appropriate decoration for their luxury gardens. In this vein, Greek funerary iconographies were reproduced in Roman reliefs representing mythological or divine images.
Which values were assessed through the reuse of Greek tombstones in Roman context? Did they retain any relation to their original uses and meanings? Did their uses and meanings at the time of the first removal to Rome transform through time and space?
This paper intends to shed a new light on the topic by focusing on the mutual interaction between reused objects, original contexts, and contexts of reuse.
Barbara Garrie & Rosie Ibbotson (University of Canterbury, NZ): Things Change: Objects and Transition in Post-Earthquake Christchurch
This paper considers the role of objects in the altered – and altering – urban environment of post-quake Ōtautahi Christchurch. Located in New Zealand’s South Island, the city was the site of a series of devastating earthquakes in 2010 and 2011 that left it severely damaged. As both a disaster and a juncture for opportunity, Christchurch’s sudden transformation has required both processes of commemoration, and the need to identify the future direction of the city. Furthermore, the contingent and provisional nature of life around the rebuild has engendered the convergence of spheres sometimes treated as distinct – art; landscape; social relations; logistics – and has necessitated new ways of reading the city.
Material culture continues to play a key role in this context, offering a barometer of the changing city. With buildings and infrastructure in constant transition, the meanings of everyday objects are continually reinscribed and opened to new modes of interpretation. Recent scholarship has understandably tended to focus on the experiences of communities, people, and animals within the post-quake environment, with objects playing an omnipresent but only supporting role in this discourse.
Focusing on how material culture in this context has upheld and critiqued the perceived boundaries between the public and the private, the political and the personal, and the natural and the made, this paper seeks to illuminate the ways in which ordinary objects have become central to attempts to articulate earthquake experiences.
Paul Gooding & Stephen Bennett (University of East Anglia): “A Link to the Past”: Remastered Videogames and the Material Archive
In the past ten years, the academic and archival communities have written extensively about the need to formally preserve video games as cultural records (Gooding and Terras, 2008; Monnens et al., 2009; Newman, 2012). Yet the idea of a video game as a defined material object has been challenged by digital delivery, and the trend for “remastered” versions of classic games. Similarly to remastered music albums and movies, this process can drastically change the material experience of playing certain games, from the material interface of consoles, controllers and display devices, to improved graphics and menus, and even changes in the fundamental gameplay experience. This paper will argue that the combined phenomena of remastering and digital delivery move games away from their material roots to become objects of flux, constantly subjected to a dynamic process of reinterpretation.
We will provide a theoretical approach to the remastering of classic video games, by comparing videogame remastering to the music industry, drawing on archival theory and exploring recently remastered series such as Final Fantasy, the Legend of Zelda, and Resident Evil. The paper will trace the way in which these widely recognised classics of the medium have been recreated, repurposed and reimagined through the changing technology of contemporary games hardware. By contrasting the shifting ludic, technological and social experiences of these classic games with the literature on technological solutions to video game preservation, we will interrogate the concept of archival stability as it relates to a medium defined by technological innovation.
The human skeleton, ubiquitous and yet invisible, became revealed to view as never before in early modern Europe. A crafted object as well as a natural one, its making and use occupied both artists and anatomists, while skeletal relics, new and old, retained their potency. Although skeletons frequently appeared in anatomical illustrations, cabinets reveal little evidence of skeletons or even individual bones before the mid-seventeenth century. From then onward, a vigorous skeleton trade flourished across Europe, and they often appear in auction catalogues alongside books, works of art, and scientific instruments. Unlike books or instruments, however, skeletons originated with human bodies.
Crafting a skeleton involved several levels of violation of the body, from obtaining a corpse to removing flesh and reassembling the bones. Beginning with Vesalius, detailed instructions for making a skeleton appeared in many anatomical texts and manuals. While such a process would seem to confer anonymity to the finished skeleton, provenance and even identity often clung to the bones along with religious resonances. Most skeletons were of executed criminals, some of them widely known. Widespread demand and changing scientific contexts expanded the market for skeletons (as well as skulls) beyond Europe to encompass much of the known world by the mid-eighteenth century. Catalogues, account books, advertisements, and illustrations reveal this worldwide commerce in skeletons, alongside a continued active trade in skeletal relics. Traveling across time and place, skeletons embodied beauty and deformity, crime and punishment, sin and sanctity, science and colonial power, often simultaneously.
Rachel Hand (Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology)*: Polity in Motion: 18th-century Musical Instruments and the Regalia of Tonga’s Sacred Chief
* Co-authors Billie Lythberg, Wonu Veys, Hūfanga ‘Okusitino Māhina and Semisi Fetokai Potauaine
Late eighteenth-century European voyagers were intrigued by Tongan musical instruments, and the vocal and physical performances they accompanied. While large slit gong drums are still used today, ‘stamping tubes’, nose flutes and panpipes are materialisations of now archaic Tongan music. These instruments became obsolete when the Tu‘i Tonga, the paramount chief of Tonga in the eighteenth century, was overthrown, affecting a change in Tongan polity and chiefly material culture.
Though several examples of nose flutes and panpipes can be found in museum collections, until recently, no examples of stamping tubes—hollow bamboo tubes, blocked at one end, and held in the hand and beaten on the ground to ‘mark the measure’—were known, and they appeared to exist only in voyage descriptions and illustrations. Through a combination of archival and Europe-wide collections research, two have now been identified, one in the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, and the other in Bergen University’s Museum (Norway). Both were misattributed as quivers, suggesting little understanding of their origins and highlighting the role of documentation in creating or limiting knowledge.
The rediscovery of the Tongan stamping tubes corresponds with the rediscovery of the only extant version of the Tu‘i Tonga’s elaborate feathered headdress (in Museo de América, Madrid, misattributed as a ‘skirt’) and a revitalization of interest from the academy and Tongans alike in Tongan history-making and divine chieftainship, and their material instantiations and transitions. This paper considers musical instruments and chiefly regalia extirpated for political reasons from Tonga and misattributed in European institutions, and the ramifications of their recent repatriation by contemporary Tongan artists.
This paper explores the design, political significance and circulation of Mahdist jibba during the late nineteenth century and its collection, display and re-fashioning during the twentieth. The jibba is a garment popularized by Muhammad Ahmed al-Mahdi, know in English literature as the Mahdi of the Sudan. Beginning as a ragged cotton garment worn in the early 1880s, the jibba was later fashioned into highly stylized incarnations to demarcate status within the Mahdist state - using color and fabric as markers of piety, regional affiliation, and economic isolationism. Yet woven into the garment were the contradictions of this state: the pretense of piety transformed into the grandeur of the jibba, the state’s claim to level ethnic difference stood in marked contrast to its regional variations, and the presence of fabrics produced outside Sudan contradicted claims of commercial isolationism. This garment marked embodied belief in the Nile valley, served as an artifact of diplomatic exchange across the Sahel and the Red Sea, featured in British propaganda portraiture meant to popularize military intervention in Sudan (1896-1898), and became a prized artifact in museum collections, ranging from small regimental museums in rural Britain to the Victoria and Albert Museum. Presently, images of the jibba from British museums now circulate on Sudanese historical websites, where comments on the visual culture of this material object expound the interconnected legacies of Britain and the Sudan. My paper demonstrates how the Mahdist jibba has been a contested political symbol in every incarnation, from its origin to the present.
How do objects from the ancient world inspire creativity in contemporary contexts, far from where such objects originated? Can we gauge the value of such contemporary re-envisioning of what is often considered ancient ‘art’?
Some of the oldest known dated ceramic containers and cooking pots in the world come from the Japanese archipelago, marking the start of an exceptional sequence of invention and innovation that produced one of the great traditions of prehistoric cultural creative expression, the Jomon, produced by people who lived in the Japanese archipelago from around 16,000 to 2,500 years ago.
An intriguing aspect of prehistoric Jomon (cord-marked) pottery is its striking lack of standardisation. This has not prevented archaeologists from classifying individual pots in terms of form and individual design motifs. But in this endeavour to create a pseudo-historical typology-based chronology for the production and use of these striking vessels, issues such as the aesthetic appreciation of such objects (often expressed in terms such as ‘virtuosity’) are overlooked. This presentation sets the contemporary (and burgeoning) engagement by artists with these pots in the context of post-modernity, to create a case study that is of trans-disciplinary significance within and beyond academe.
This paper explores, through a series of key examples, the interplay between ancient objects from the Japanese archipelago, and the increasingly globalised contemporary art scene in Japan: 1. A Jomon pot (c. 5000 years old) excavated in northern Japan in the 19th century, where it is re-used in the tea ceremony, before arriving at the British Museum where it is taken up as one of the History of the World in 100 Objects; 2. Installations based on Flame pots by the contemporary artist Mika Mori and exhibited at the Royal Academy in 2014; 3. An exhibit of ‘contemporary Jomon art’ at the Denver Airport in summer 2015, following a series of successful exhibitions in Japan (most recently at the Aoyama Art Spiral in Tokyo); 4. A series of Jomon –inspired installations as part of the Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennale since 2000; 5. The bid to have the Olympic Cauldron in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics/Paralympics derived from the form of a Jomon ‘Flame’ pot.
This paper draws on ideas about the relationship between contemporary art and archaeology which are at the cutting edge of current archaeological thinking. Beginning with a critical assessment of publications such as Figuring it Out: the parallel visions of artists and archaeologists by Colin Renfrew (London, Thames and Hudson 2003) and Art and Archaeology: collaborations, conversations, criticisms edited by Ian Russell and Andrew Cochrane (New York, Springer 2014), and building on thinking which is being developed through the Kyoto Art and Archaeology Forum, we ask how such new engagements can add value to existing understanding and appreciation of ancient objects.
From the seventeenth-century wunderkammer, through Grand Tour collections, to Victorian assemblies of imperial plunder, the British country house has long been a lumber room of appropriated cultural artefacts. Tim Knox looks at the way British and Irish country house proprietors pressed Egyptian antiquities, Greek and Roman marbles, Assyrian reliefs, Indian and Pacific curios and objects of natural history into domestic service, and traces the rise and fall of the country house museum.
Wisdom protectors, art, loot, political opponents, ‘curios’, gifts of diplomacy, improvised artillery shields, chopping boards and even a mantelpiece - Tibetan book-covers have meant and become many things to many people. Tibet’s intricately carved wooden book-covers were made to protect the loose-leaved texts housed in the country’s monasteries and aristocratic estates. Yet in 1904, during the eponymously named Younghusband Mission to Lhasa, officers of the British India government’s punitive expedition would rip the covers from their intended roles and ideologically and materially make them into other things. The book-covers would become Tibetan art and material forms of colonial knowledge. They were separated from the texts they could no longer protect and would instead be bracketed to walls in imperial museums and colonial homes.
This paper will discuss the many transitions Tibetan book-covers have made in the hands of imperial powers (and also contemporary Tibetan artists). However, its main focus will fall on a group of book-covers that were transformed for a colonial officer’s study. Made into a mantelpiece to hold and display other Tibetan things, the book-covers collectively offered a domestic imagining of the aesthetic and cultural sensibilities of a Himalayan Other. I will argue that the book-covers became the axis mundi, the sanctum sanctorum in a colonial officer’s remaking of a powerful religious place in Tibet. This was a very different type of power place made in a Himalayan contact zone: one where the shrine for a Buddhist being was replaced by a colonial officer and his mantelpiece.
John P McCarthy (Delaware State Parks):* Extraordinary Uses of Ordinary Things: Negotiating African Identity at the Cemeteries of the First African Baptist Church, Philadelphia
* Presented by Chris Wingfield, Senior Curator of Archaeology at the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge
Based in an enduring belief in a world of spirits and a continuing relationship with one’s ancestors, the cemetery became a special venue for the expression of identity in early nineteenth-century Philadelphia. African-influenced, Creolized, burial practices that made unusual use of ordinary Western material objects (coins, plates, and shoes) were documented archaeologically at two cemeteries in Philadelphia and at other burial grounds and religious sites used by both free and enslaved African-Americans as well. Of interest was the considerably greater occurrence of these practices at the later of the two cemeteries in Philadelphia. This paper will describe these findings and place them in socio-historical context to consider them as material expressions of the integration of African beliefs and practices in the spiritual life of Philadelphia African Americans. In addition, it will be argued that these Western objects were given new, African-influenced, socially-charged meanings reflecting a uniquely African-American socio-cultural identity. The increased occurrence of these practices at the later of the cemeteries will be considered as a reactive expression of the congregation’s identity in response to an increasing hostile socio-cultural environment.
A consideration of German church-treasuries may give the impression, that there are more Byzantine artefacts preserved in Germany than in the former Byzantine territory itself. Research of the last decades has brought to light that the connection between the Ottonian and Byzantine Empires existed not only on an imperial level, but also that many Ottonian bishops travelled to Constantinople as diplomats. Their most popular souvenirs were carved ivory triptychs. But none of these artefacts remained in their original form. They were dismantled, sometimes even sawed up, and used in new contexts as covers of liturgical books. In the past, scholars have interpreted this treatment of the triptychs as an expression of mere interest in the ivory material and an indifference to the images.
But several case studies indicate that within the process of transformation, the Byzantine iconography was indeed taken into account in order to achieve the best possible coherence with the new function. The images or inscriptions on the framings add local and personal references to the donator. In their interaction the ivory and the framework achieve a new level of meaning.
The high esteem in which these Byzantine carvings were held is also revealed by the existence of several fakes, which are of special interest, because they expose western misunderstandings of Byzantine iconography.
In using these Byzantine ivories for their own donations, bishops not only cared for their personal salvation but also imitated imperial actions. Their new role in the administration of the Ottonian Empire, in which power and faith were intrinsically tied together, is expressed in an exemplary manner in these hybrid book-covers.
Joseph Lovibond introduced an instrument for standardizing the colour of beer in the late 1880s, drawing on decades of experience as a brewer. Within fifteen years, Lovibond had adapted his Tintometer to measure the colours of a huge range of manufactured products from coal tar to cosmetics and chewing gum. But industrialists were not the only ones interested in quantifying colours. Experimental physicists took up the Tintometer to study the colour-blindness of the British population, and anthropologists took the Tintometer to the Torres Straits to measure skin and eye colours. This paper will follow the Tintometer’s multiple itineraries to illuminate a shared interest in colorimetry across different professional communities in Britain at the turn of the century, and to explore the idea of a generic instrument.
Since its inception as a nation state from 1970, Oman’s expanding heritage industry for crafts and sites – exemplified by the boom in museums, cultural festivals and the restoration of more than a hundred forts, castles and citadels – fashions a distinctly national geography and a territorial imaginary. But these practices of history-making have also become the site for the production of new ethical metrics, political demands, social relations around public knowledge and forms of Islamic religiosity. Centred on the dalla, or the Omani coffee pot, this paper considers how the social practices and knowledges induced by its material form and function becomes the basis for examining the shift from the religio-ethical relationships that defined the shari’a society of the last Ibadi Islamic Imamate that ruled the interior of the region (1913-1958) of Oman to those that define ‘heritage’ as part of modern state-building today. Through an ethnographic and historical analysis of the causality induced by its form, the socio-ethical practices it spurs and their wider political implications, the coffee pot becomes a venue for exploring the tectonic encounter between the emergent system of nationally sanctioned history-making with the alternative and contending forms of memory, temporality, religiosity and agency that it paradoxically engenders. In the process, I complicate the modernist conception of time from one which assumes the inevitability of necessary change as a universal assumption towards its conceptualization as a densely embedded sociocultural form, the boundaries of which are dynamic and subject to conflict and contestation.
The mobility of objects considered within the history of the sciences has typically been studied through attention to the routes and pathways along which such entities travel and are subject to processes of exchange and reinterpretation. Under this approach, objects are understood as remarkably stable, their mutability almost entirely attributed to changes in the interpretation to which they are subject and the local interests institutionalised in the sites in which they are accumulated, studied and manipulated. It thus becomes important to combine approaches to mobility with studies of objects’ mutability. This seems especially appropriate in the case of soft matter, substances unusually subject to transformation under rather commonplace changes in temperature. Using examples from histories of studies of such substances as wax, clay and foam, and from more recent projects in public arts, the paper examines how models of objects’ structure and form can help illuminate some major concerns of science studies in the stability of matter and the role of transport and transmutation in the historiography of materials.
This presentation returns to issues central to my book Entangled Objects: Exchange, Material Culture, and Colonialism in the Pacific - the movement of things between European and Pacific societies via the encounters between Islanders and travellers. It, in particular, seeks to complicate the understanding, that haunts the ethnographic museum, that artefacts have suffered appropriation and de-contextualisation. It suggests that many museum objects are not ‘natural’ artefacts, extracted from organic lives in communities, in this sense; it explores not only the rich potentialities of recontextualisation, foregrounded in Entangled Objects, but also the limits of that process, and the significance of those limits for the efficacy of objects in motion.
Petra Tjitske Kalshoven (University of Manchester):* Animal Artefacts: Categorical Trespassing by the Curiously Lifelike
* Invited speaker
Taxidermic mounts have reappeared on the horizon of middle-class landscapes. They feature on the weekend pages of quality dailies. They have confidently crossed over from the natural history museum to the art gallery, where they pose in exhibitions entitled Curiosity or Wunderkammer. They bring comforting nature into the domestic sphere, they put trendy art on the coffee table, they are unnervingly real and titillatingly dead. Squeamish novices bring mounts into precarious being at dubious workshops, while professionals express their love of the outdoors and insist on the virtues of field research and anatomical knowledge in an effort to achieve lifelikeness.
In connection with a recent ‘return to curiosity’ that has been noted in studies of materiality, I explore the curious role of animal artefacts that move between categories, crossing classificatory boundaries. Drawing on my recent ethnography of taxidermy as a skilled practice, I will focus on mounts that move into and out of different categories, from the animate to the inanimate to the reanimated, from living animal to hunting trophy to kitsch to art object. Animal mounts are put to work (and do work) in a discursive and sensory meshwork of contradictory human objectives. I will argue that mounted animals may not only shed light on practices of classification and on entanglements of the symbolic and the material in human boundary-making and artefactual trespassing but that they may also trouble taken-for-granted distinctions between, for instance, kin and non-kin, nature and culture, life and non-life.
Temporary exhibitions cause objects to move around, adding to their meaning and changing their function. My proposed paper focuses on the origins of the temporary exhibition in early modern Italy to examine the early development of a device that has the transitioning of things as its main purpose.
Exhibitions, mainly of paintings, became a recurring feature of civic-religious life in the larger Italian cities of the seventeenth century. Often coinciding with important saints’ days, these events would bring together modern and old works of art, the latter given on loan by the community’s wealthiest families. As temporary displays of highly moveable objects, these exhibitions were affiliated with a variety of other practices that involved the movement of objects, such as processions and ceremonial entries. What all these practices had in common is that they involved transporting objects – paintings, relics, liturgical silverware, miraculous images – temporarily into another context in which they would acquire new meaning.
Because of their fleeting and elusive nature, early modern temporary exhibitions have been little studied. My paper intends to make a beginning to fill in this gap and asks how their very transitoriness came to have a lasting impact on the meaning and function of paintings and other works of art. Indeed, as I will argue, the temporary transitioning of things contributed to the formation of artistic canons and an increasing aesthetic appreciation of Italian art.
Around the 1st century BCE – 1st century CE, Chinese craftsmen made inscribed bronze mirrors with a ‘forget-me-not’ motif. These objects were sold on the private market and probably exchanged among lovers, as a farewell token. They have been found in graves all over China as a burial gift, thought to dispel evil.
One particular mirror transitioned into surprisingly different geographical, cultural, and temporal contexts. It was probably traded along the Silk Routes to end up as one of many burial gifts in a large tomb in Siberia. The tomb was looted in the seventeenth century and the mirror sent to Amsterdam, to become part of what was perhaps the most sophisticated collection of Asian art in Northern Europe of its time. This was the collection of Nicolaes Witsen, burgomaster of Amsterdam, governor for the Dutch East India Trading Company (VOC), and a pioneer in Inner Eurasian studies.
Witsen and his contemporaries had been waiting anxiously for the arrival of an ancient Chinese artefact, due to ongoing discussions of the antiquity of Chinese civilisation, which purportedly predated the supposed date of the Biblical Flood by centuries. Scholars travelled to Amsterdam to hold the ‘monument’ with their own hands. Drawings were sent to Witsen’s international network of correspondents, eventually reaching China, so that the inscription could be translated and studied. The original meaning of the inscription was reinterpreted, now read in praise of God. The European scholars incorporated the object in a historical narrative, in which the mirror came to symbolise China’s antiquity.
When we think of vaccination on a global scale, we often consider vaccines as stable objects moving across countries and continents. However, they also move from clinical trials to the field, from national to transnational use and are translated from scientific debates to vaccination policy, and to parents and vaccinees. If we interrogate key moments of how objects, such as vaccines, produced through scientific research move on to public health intervention and across political dividing lines, cultures and societies, they reveal to be part of a larger conceptual framework and as medical technologies, cannot be divorced from the local expectations and interpretations created in the process.
Such was the case with the use of Salk vaccine in Hungary during the Cold War. This polio vaccine, often heralded as one of the most important medical technologies of the 20th century failed to put a stop to epidemics in this Eastern European country. After 90% of the target population had been immunized, a severe outbreak caught the country by surprise.
The controversy that followed the epidemic provides a glimpse at how a new vaccine, introduced worldwide in the course of a few years plays out locally, raising the question to what extent can a particular vaccine used in different locales be interpreted as the same. While the Hungarian story of the Salk vaccine’s failure contributes to a growing scholarship that questions the seeming universality of biomedical technologies, the discussions and debates brought to light by the epidemic crisis also reveal the very tangible consequences of international medical and political rivalries.
My project traces the history of a one-hundred-year-old caribou skin kapitaq (parka). I demonstrate the incredible mobility of an object and reveal the conflicting meanings activated by the many people who encountered and interacted with the garment. The story begins at the moment a caribou was killed in the early 1910s. I examine the vast changes in the meaning of this object as it travelled from the hands of the Inuinnait (Copper Inuit) woman who sewed the parka, to its collection by Arctic explorer Vilhjalmur Stefansson during the Canadian Arctic Expedition (1913-1918). Through trade, this ceremonial dance garment became an ethnological object worthy of scientific study when it joined the collection of the Canadian Museum of History. A few years later, the anthropologist Diamond Jenness loaned the kapitaq to a failed opera singer Juliette Gaultier de la Verendrye who subsequently used it in her New York City stage performances. In doing so, Gaultier changed the meaning of the item from scientific to vaudevillian as she sang in her ‘authentic costume.’ When the kapitaq was returned to its ‘home’ in cold storage it became an object for study, but also an object with aura. The kapitaq offers a way to examine the history of a range of areas including Inuit clothing production, ethnological collecting practices, performativity, and the power imbued in museum artefacts. Insight into changing expectations and identities of the kapitaq and its role as an agent in its own right is possible through the use of the parka as the narrative thread.
Alexi Baker
A Maasai tribesman talking on a mobile phone, Tanzania
© Wellcome Library, London
External Conference Blog
Blog: Convening "Objects in Motion"
Art at the ARB
Magic and Ecology: WITCHBODIES
Magic and Ecology: (W)RITES OF PASSAGE
Magic and Ecology: APOCALYPTIC CRAFT
Magic and Ecology: ENVIRONMENTAL MAGIC AND GEOMANCY
Queering Authoritarianisms: Conflict, Resistance, and Coloniality
Ships in the Proletarian Night: Contemporary Marxist Thought in France and Britain
Magic and Ecology: ANCIENT MAGIC AND THE NONHUMAN WORLD
Magic and Ecology: ENTANGLED LIFE
Politics and Ethics of Platform Labour: Learning from Lived Experiences
Houses of Cards? The Rules and Institutions of Housing Illegality in Western Countries
Social Power and Mental Health: Evolving Research Through Lived Experience
Kierkegaard in France
Dressing a Picture: Reimagining the Court Portrait 1500 - 1800
TBC Exhibition: Louise Stebbings – Printmaker
The Social Life of Care
The Post-Windrush Generation: Black British Voices of Resistance
Late Antiquity’s Library: Re-assessing the Classical Canon in the Age of Synesius
Tactics and Praxis: Creativity, Pleasure and Ethics in Academic Work
Anti-Colonial Political Thought
Magic and Ecology: ANTHROPOCENE MAGIC
Magic and Ecology: Symposium and Art Exhibition
Queer Migrations: Transnational Sexualities in Theory and Practice
POSTPONED Exhibition: Lifting the Lid – Lottie Stoddart
POSTPONED She is Grieving She is Furious: Uncovering the Mess of Menopause
POSTPONED Exhibition: Classroom Photographic Journeys
Exhibition: Everyday Delight (Windows Edition)
ONLINE: Anti-Blackness and Mental Health
VIRTUAL CONFERENCE: Fostering Ethics: Islam, Adoption and the Care of Children
VIRTUAL CONFERENCE: The Commons is Dead. Long Live the Commons!
ONLINE: Mutual Aid and Mental Health in Times of COVID
How Can Primary Care Prevent Health Inequalities? New Connections and Research Priorities
CANCELLED: Travelling Companions Exhibition Tour
What or Who is Your Travelling Companion?
Exhibition Private View: Significant – A Bunch of Viruses
Exhibition Private View: Travelling Companions
CLOSED Exhibition: Significant – A Bunch of Viruses
Cambridge: City of Scholars, City of Refuge (1933-1945)
Travelling Companions Online Exhibition
CLOSED Exhibition: Travelling Companions
Artist Talks: Beating Time
Power, Promise, Politics: The Pineapple from Columbus to Del Monte
Climate Fictions / Indigenous Studies
Exhibition Private View: Beating Time
Exhibition: Beating Time
Let’s Talk About Sex (and Reproduction): Counselling for Reproductive Health in Postwar Europe
Exhibitions at the ARB – Meet the Artists
Re-/Un-working Tragedy: Perspectives from the Global South
Exhibition Private View: Modern Primitives
Exhibition Private View: Good Government Bad Government
Exhibition: Modern Primitives
Exhibition: Good Government Bad Government
Common Currency: The ‘Cambridge Circus’ and the Reinventions of Economics
Media of Hate: Representations of Religious Persecution and Repression in Early Modern Europe
Exhibition Private View: YOKO ONO: LOOKING FOR ...
Exhibition: YOKO ONO: LOOKING FOR ...
The Idea of Development
Dynamic Maghribi Jewish-Muslim Interactions in Material and Performative Cultures Since 1920
Exhibition Closing Event: Permeable Spaces
Philosophy, Poetry, and Utopian Politics: The Relevance of Richard Rorty
Exhibition: Permeable Spaces
Casuistry, Contingency, Ambiguity: New Approaches to the Study of Ethics in the Islamic Traditions
Exhibition Private View: Cambridge Summer Open
Exhibition: Cambridge Summer Open
Protest Art in the New Autocracy
Energy, Culture and Society in the Global South
Beyond Marriage: Philosophy, Politics, Law
Exhibition Private View: Beauty Salon
Exuviae: Distributing the Self in Images and Objects
Exhibition: Beauty Salon
High-Cost Credit in an Age of Austerity
Closing Event: Everything I Have Ever Learnt
The Ontology of Love
Exhibition Private View: Everything I Ever Learnt
Exhibition: Everything I Ever Learnt
Toleration and Religious Freedom in the Early Modern and Contemporary World
Rise of the Machines | Short film screening and Q&A
Ground Zero Earth - Curator Tour
Exhibition Inauguration: YOKO ONO: LOOKING FOR ...
Beyond Binary: Trans and Queer as a Disruptive Technologies
Mobilizing Affect: Populism and the Future of Democratic Politics in Spain
Exhibition: Ground Zero Earth
Exhibition Talk and Private View: Ground Zero Earth
The Politics of Social Protection: Is it really the Citizens vs. the Vulnerables?
Exhibition Private View: No Matter How Close
Exhibition Private View: Solitudes and Seasons
A Good Death: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Dying Well
Exhibition: No Matter How Close
Exhibition: Solitudes and Seasons
The French Military in Africa: Postcolonial Trusteeship to Legitimate Multilateral Partnerships?
Dynamic Maghribi Jewish-Muslim Interaction across the Performing Arts (1920-2020)
The Itinerary - Tracing the Refugee Routes
Exhibition: The Itinerary
The Social Life of Work
Forgotten Revolution: Visual and Material Culture of the Hungarian Diaspora in the Ottoman Empire
Reinventing, Rethinking, and Representing Menopause
Building Sustainable Digital Pedagogy
Imaginative Landscapes of Islamist Politics: Aspirations, Dreams, and Critique
Women, Nation-Building and Feminism in India
Measurement and Power: Perspectives on ‘The Limits of the Numerical’
The Metabolic Landscape
Beyond Words: Multimodal Encounters in Translation
Renee Spierdijk exhibition closing reception
Mapping Morality in Global Health
Reimagining the Cooperative: An Interdisciplinary Conversation
Sensing the Sonic: Histories of Hearing Differently (1800-now)
Subversive Intent & Beyond: Surrealism, Politics, Sexuality
India’s Political Lexicon in its Vernaculars
A New Political Vision for Europe: Practical Approaches to Building a Socially Just Europe
New Spaces of Resistance in Latin America: Beyond the Pink Tide
Crosscurrents of Commensuration
Towards an Arab Left Reader: Key Documents in Translation and Context
Popularizing Reform in Early Modern Europe
Exhibition opening: Renee Spierdijk & Adam King
Celsus in his World
The Post-Truth Phenomenon
Reality Machines - An Art Exhibition on Post-Truth
Comic Epidemic: Cartoons, Caricatures and Graphic Novels
Visions of Plague: Photographs of the Third Plague Pandemic
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The 5,000th Ping will be published on September 14, 2013.
February 22nd, 2000<>
Digital music’s gonna be great.
Yesterday I relocated my CDs to a temporary location (in an elfa seven-runner I purchased at The Container Store). Although I wwas impressed at how many discs the elfa held (all of them!), it just hit me that CDs are almost as clunky as records were.
The jewel box itself is a bit too much, although I can’t think of any other way to store them. Cardboard fold-outs work, but they’re the same size as a jewel box. Simple inserts, used for singles, are too minimal and offer no way to easily identify a disc, either. I understand that CDs were also never intended to be portable – witness the bulkiness and amazing battery-eating power of any CD Walkman.
So what’s the answer? It’s purely digital music, of course. Instead of having all of my CDs sitting in my closet, it would be much easier to have them on my hard disk, taking up no physical space. The only problem with this setup is, of course, that playing my music in the car or on a portable device is going to be hard… since I don’t have an MP3 player anywhere but on my computer. I have a CD burner, but that only reinforces the problem at hand.
A wireless network between my portable music player, my car, and my computer would be nice. Sure, the network wouldn’t have much of a reach, but it wouldn’t need it. After an initial download, I could just drive or go wherever I want to, with the music I want, without bulky CDs. Now that’s technology at work. -pm
FROM: Old Fezziwig
DATE: Tuesday February 22, 2000 -- 1:33:24PM
While the idea of digital music seriously threatens my goal of collecting as many CDs as humanly possible, I like the idea of a wireless network between your stereo, your car, and your computer. I envision music 'filling stations' where you can pull your car into a service station, download some tunes, and go on your merry way. Or maybe they can add this as an option at the gas pump: "14 gallons of 87 octane and the soundtrack to 'Purple Rain' on pump 10 please."
-OF
FROM: Ryan
Flipyouroldfezziwig,
I agree with you on two points:
1 -- What will I do when the amount of music you have depends on the size of your hard drive? I love the opportunity to display walls and walls of CDs, tapes, and LPs. For this reason, I hope the digital music industry extends the music industry as a whole and doesn't totally replace it's current model.
2 -- The wireless network between stereo, car, computer, portable device is exactly what I'd love most. With the extremely lame nature of radio, I'd much rather be able to sit at work and program tunes sitting on my home computer for the ride home. Much more appealing.
... Ryan
FROM: Aaron
I just read something recently about Sony making pen-sized MP3 players. They use Sony's memory sticks to store the music and you plug headphones into them and carry around in your pocket.
Although I think wireless would be pretty interesting. What's the name of the service that has come under fire recently from RIAA where all you do is insert a CD into your CD-ROM, then the CD id is sent to the service provider, then you can listen to that CD in MP3 format at any time thereafter, not needing the CD anymore (since they have a copy of the CD in MP3 form on their server).
Maybe this could be extended via wireless. Instead of even buying a CD, you get a digital certificate, then add that certificate to your digital music player. Your player beams it's certificate to a service provider via wireless transmission, and receives the digital music back.
I had a Boomshot germinating on this, but I didn't have the time to write it up, but the gist of it is very similar to Old Fezziwig's idea. I was thinking that since "smart cards" are the future, why not store digital music on them?
ATMs could be turned into music kiosks (or combined with existing ATM-like devices). The long distance phone card is such a popular item at 7-11, what if they had a "Top 10 songs" smard card for say $.99. I bet a lot of teenagers would grab 'em just to get that weeks top hits. Maybe if you can even redeem them for $.10 a piece. Make 'em disposable like disposable cameras.
DATE: Wednesday February 23, 2000 -- 12:14:55AM
Aaron --
That service is MP3's "Beam-It"...
FROM: Andre Randolph
I think the whole idea stinks.think of the loss in sound quality going from digital to analog and then finally trying to creep it's way back to digital. Why not get an 8 track player and chuck them out the window when you're done.
FROM: Paul
DATE: Friday February 25, 2000 -- 4:13:17PM
Aaron, those ideas are incredible. Patent. Patent now.
DATE: Wednesday March 1, 2000 -- 3:12:53PM
Patents -- ahh, no! I personally think that the patent system is completely screwed up and should be done away with.
But, back to music. I thought I'd post here something I put on Ryan's forum on UAJournal:
...I think someone needs to develop a new system in which artists can prosper given the fact that digital music can be cheaply and easily distributed by almost anyone. I think that at the core, we will have to leave the current system that depends on regulating the distribution of (digital) content -- the very system the entire music and movie industries are based. It won't be easy as these are trillion dollar industries that won't yield quickly, nor easily. I think that going down the rabbit hole of SDMI and stricter copyright laws will not be beneficial to our culture/society in the long run. It will certainly benefit the music companies, but I doubt that our culture/society will be the better for it.
So, what could an alternative system look like? I don't know, but here's an idea that I though of while typing this up:
There already exists a "piracy presupposition" tax on blank tapes. Each blank tape that is sold, a portion of the revenue is kicked- back to the record industry. The presumption is that blank tapes are used to make illegal copies of music, and that costs the music industry, so they are compensated for each blank tape sold. I heard a similar law was passed in Canada regarding blanks for CD-ROM burners. I do not know if it passed or not.
I personally find these laws reprehensible, and evidence of corruption in our government. However, if we could apply a similar system, but one that benefits the artists and listeners, now wouldn't that be just super? So, here it goes, a three-pronged attack:
Affix a "tax" (but think of a better word) to every digital-music playable device. Thinks like RIO MP3 players, sound cards in computers, MP3-enabled car steroes, etc., etc. This money goes to some organization FooBar (more on them in a minute).
Basically remove all copyright protection from digital music (!). Yep, allow people to freely and legally copy digital music as much as they want.
Have FooBar organization run a Napster-like service where artists can upload and register their digital music.
Listeners can go to this FooBar Napser-like service to download the digital music for free, no cost.
Each download pays a "royalty" to the artist fromt the money collected from FooBar in step 1.
That's it. Now I'm not going to claim that this idea is a great solution, but I do think that what we need are some people who can come up with some really radical ideas to re-shape the music industry and make it compatible with the digital content world we are fast becoming.
DATE: Friday March 3, 2000 -- 4:32:21PM
Now see, I don't think patents are a bad idea overall (zippers!) The really awful issue of web-related patents falls in the lap of two parties: the Patent Bureau (insert official title here) and the entity registering the patent.
In the case of Amazon's affiliate program thingie, I think it's partly both. The idea of someone being able to patent an affiliate program is absurd! It's been going on for years, and the patent laws state that you can't patent anything sensical. er, wait. no. Can't patent anything that's really... uhm... obvious? I'll double check. It's the Bureau's fault for taking four YEARS to register the patent, in which time the net has changed wildly.
The one-click purchase method really shouldn't've been patented, either, because that's the type of innovation you expect from evolution of the communication form.
Imagine if call waiting was patented. Egads.
DATE: Monday March 6, 2000 -- 9:17:40AM
Re: Patents...
http://www.userfriendly.org/cartoons/archives/00mar/20000305.html
DATE: Tuesday February 10, 2004 -- 3:46:48 pm
I wanted to comment and resurface this Ping, if only to show just how far things have come in four years.
I still have my CDs, but they're now stored in proper CD holders in our living room. I still find them bulky, and the iTunes/iPod combo makes the entire thing portable - something I wished for in 2000.
DATE: Saturday January 1, 2005 -- 2:11:32 pm
Not Quite Organic... But Mostly
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Category: Crime
CrimePosted on December 26, 2020 December 26, 2020
Suspects in Anti-LGBT Hate Crime Against 17 Year-Old Girl In the Bronx Remain at Large
Three young men who are the suspects in the LGBT-harassment of a 17 year-old girl in the Bronx, remain at large and are wanted by…
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Laverne Cox Reveals the Details of the Transphobic Attack Against Her: WATCH
Actress Laverne Cox and a friend were the victims of a transphobic attack in Los Angeles on Saturday night. Cox recounted the incident in an…
Ignoring the Dangerous Underlying Addiction Related Health Problems in Gay Murders Has To Stop
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Hate Crimes Reach Highest Level in More than a Decade
Hate crimes in the United States rose to the highest level in more than a decade as federal officials also recorded the highest number of…
An English Gay Couple Raped, Tortured, and Dismembered Their Lesbian Friend
A gay couple in the West Midlands in England, have been arrested and charged with the murder of a lesbian acquaintance Julia Rawson. The two…
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Read Jeffrey Epstein’s Girlfriend Ghislaine Maxwell’s Full Testimony
The longtime girlfriend and alleged accomplice of dead, convicted sex-offender and rapist, billionaire Jeffrey Epstein — Ghislaine Maxwell — has had her full deposition to prosecutors made public. According…
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Oklahoma Says Bashing of a Gay Man Doesn’t Count As a Hate Crime: WATCH
28 year-old Christian Council was beaten by two men in his own apartment complex parking lot in Oklahoma City, on June 27, 2020 that won’t…
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Birdwatcher Chris Cooper Says Amy Cooper Has Paid a Steep Price & Won’t Cooperate with Investigation
Chris Cooper, the Central Park bird watcher who had the police called on him by Amy Cooper [no relation], on a made up complaint feels…
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Warning: Graphic images and video below. Megan Matthews thought she was dying. “I thought my head was blown off,” said Matthews, 22, who was hit…
Colorado Police Officer Involved in ‘Inappropriate Photos’ at Site of Elijah McClain’s Death Resigns: WATCH
The Aurora, Colorado police officer that was involved in “inappropriate” photos near the site where 23-year-old Elijah McClain was murdered at the hands of the…
Warner Bros. Will Premiere the ‘Snyder Cut’ of ‘Justice League’ on HBO MAX
Buttigieg Blasts Bloomberg: ‘Let’s Put Forward Someone Who’s Actually a Democrat’—WATCH
Lady Gaga Drops Short Film for ‘911’—WATCH
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Review: Jeff Timmons and Jessie Godderz release flirty new music video Special
By Markos Papadatos Oct 2, 2018 in Music
Jeff Timmons from 98 Degrees and professional wrestler and TV personality Jessie Godderz (Mr. Pec-Tacular) release their new music video for "The Girl Is With Me."
The song was co-penned by Jeff Timmons, Matt Fechter, Craig Fechter, and Jessie Godderz. Ironically enough, Timmons and Godderz' voices blend well together, and the song works out well. It was certainly worth the wait, since it has a fun, flirty vibe to it. Television and wrestling fans will be impressed with Godderz' vocal abilities, and rightfully so.
Timmons and Godderz feed off of each other's energy in the video, and they showcase their witty personalities. The video also has an ending that nobody would want to miss (without giving too much away).
Morgan Willett from Big Brother makes a cameo in the music video as the beautiful "girl," which is an added bonus.
Jeff Timmons and Jessie Godderz
supplied by Jessie Godderz
Overall, Jessie Godderz has done a solid job on his breakthrough music video for "The Girl Is With Me." He proves that he can do it all: act, wrestle, perform and sing. The music video garners two thumbs up.
More about jeff timmons, Jessie Godderz, Morgan Willett, The Girl Is With Me
jeff timmons Jessie Godderz Morgan Willett The Girl Is With Me
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Dime Novels From Oblivion
This is a collection of anecdotes from the fringes of reality, a tapestry stitched together from our dreams as well as our nightmares, from the fears that haunt the collective imagination. These are the symptoms of the sickness known as the human condition.
The countryside was in flames, Armies descended like locusts on farms and villages, devouring everything they could before marching off with another helpless population center in their sites. For one Inn struggling Inn, though, the arrival of the marauders was a miracle.
Crown Prince William Ausburg Courber Fredrick Zollern the Fifth, or merely the Crown Prince William to those who couldn't commit the chain of titles and names to memory, was on campaign. In either war or peace, the Crown Prince was a magnet for the creme de la creme of any society. Luckily for the owner of the Inn the Williams as a man of especially notable blood, he was above pillaging.
The decaying wooden walls of the establishment brimmed with nobility. The Crown Princes entourage mingled with local men of property who hoped to endear themselves to their conquerers early.
The rod spined Crow Prince William sat at the head of a long wooden table. To his right was his aid de camp and second cousin General Schwarteznberg and at his left was William's soon to
be brother in law the fourteen-year-old Prince Leopold Von Saxe Whittlesbach.
William had proposed to Leopold's older sister barely a month before the declaration of war, and she was waiting nervously at home for the return of her dashing fiance.
Leopold was ecstatic to be able to join his brother in law on the campaign. The boy was beaming as he laughed boisterously at jokes he was too young to understand and listened in awe at the veterans' anecdotes of glory and blood.
The empty steins were crowding the table faster than the Inn keeper's daughters could refill them. Leopold sipped his beer as quickly as he could in a futile attempt to try and keep up with the red face calvary men who were very seasoned merrymakers.
Leopold watched William with adoring eyes, trying to emulate every aspect of the charming and copasetic Crown Prince's demeanor. He sat straight-backed but wasn't rigid. He was reserved but not cold and wore a uniform that was impressively decorated but was free from some of the more frivolous adornments of his less secure subordinates.
William's presence was commanding but not domineering. He let his men talk freely and chimed in with precision timing with a joke or a concise and well-delivered anecdote. Whenever he spoke, he held everyone's undivided attention until the last word.
A serving girl came to clear away some of the mess. Her head hung below her shoulders, and she kept her eyes cast away from those of the noble patrons.
"Good evening, my dear," Willliam suddenly addressed the shy girl.
She froze and looked over at the Crown Prince to make sure he really was speaking to her.
"Me? Your highness?"
William flashed a smile, "Who else at this table would I call my dear?" William answered.
The girl blushed. "The night finds me well, your highness," she replied.
William raised his hand. "It's not my wish to bring the stuffiness of the court everywhere with me. Please call me William,"
The girl's cheeks flushed with crimson. "As you wish, William," she giggled.
William's flirtations were interrupted though by an officer who rushed over and whispered something in William's ear.
The Crown Prince nodded his understanding and silently rose to his feet.
"Gentlemen, we ride," he declared.
Leopold watched William waiting to be told what he should do.
"Someone find Prince Leopold a horse William ordered. "Stick close to me. I'll keep you safe." He said, patting Leopold on the back.
They mounted their horses and rode off into the night. Leopold was an experienced rider, but the boy had never ridden tipsy and guided only by Moonlite. The Crown Prince came out at the head of the pack. His long frame held steady in its saddle while the much smaller Leopold fought to stay mounted.
They broke through the shroud of the forest into an open field. A pale moon glowed against the ebony canvass of the night sky, and a steam whistle shrieked in the distance. Leopold looked across the open land and saw the lights of a troop train racing to the front. The smoke billowing from the stack was given form by the trains glowing lights, the iron phantom was a living specter of the future.
Leopold saw campfires in the distance. AS they galloped closer, he saw long shadows cast by the flames. A pistol shot rang out, and the shadows scattered. Their pray ran in all directions, and cavalrymen broke off from the formation to descend on them. Soon the shadows were screaming.
When dawn broke, and the Sun ascended from night's curtain, the fleeing silhouettes began to take flesh form. Leopold rode in silent horror among the mangled bodies lying in pools of blood. He stopped when he heard gurgling.
Leopold looked down and saw an enemy soldier lying face down in the grass. The dying man raised his head, revealing a mouth running with blood.
"H- help me," he choked.
The boy prince felt his heart seize up, and his stomach drop.
"Please," he repeated his plea red fluid bubbling from between his teeth.
"He's not going to make it."
Leopold turned his head. William was sitting on his horse just a few feet away. His saber at his side the tip dripping with blood.
"The humane thing to do is to put him down quick," William said.
Leopold remained silent, and William's horse trotted up next to his.
"Here take this," William said, pulling his pistole from his belt.
Leopold stared silently at the weapon. "Here," repeated William holding up the gun. "We're here to fight a war, and we're going to fight it like men." The Crown Prince said more sternly this time.
Leopold looked around and noticed everyone was watching now.
Leopold took the gun from William with a trembling hand. He clutched the cold ivory handle and pointed it down at the dying man who just last night had been his enemy. Leopold's trigger finger went numb.
"We haven't got all day," William quipped.
Leopold closed his eyes and squeezed the trigger. His small hand barely kept its grip on the gun. He kept his eyes closed a moment, afraid to confront what he'd just done. The soldier was still now as fresh blood gushed from his back, dying his blue tunic, a dark crimson.
"Good boy," William said, patting Leopold on the back.
Science and Semantics
Leonard Malcon Warner was one of the God’s that reigned over the modern industry of information. The dimensions of his wealth were such that if any of it shifted in any direction, it made ripples in the economies of entire nations. His investment decisions could irreparably alter the lives of the millions unaware their personal destinies were so bound by the whims of wealth. Aging happens gradually then suddenly all at once! Before he knew it, Leonard was leaving the middle years of his life behind. He repeated every futile attempt to reclaim his youth. The cosmetics, the surgeries, and the models were all expressions of the same tragic realization, Leonard was getting old. LMW hadn't become one of the wealthiest men by accepting any sentence handed down from fate, even if it was what natural law demanded. Warner had a panoramic view of the world, and he understood what moved it. People like him. Reality need never be an impediment to human will. Science is the most effective t
Ghosts in the Memories
It was a bright and mild morning. A few billowing white clouds drifted lazily across the ocean blue sky, the gentle sun reflected off the dew coated grass and flowers, giving the world a shimmer. A human stream filled the streets and sidewalks as the city rose to life. One lonely widower had a different reaction to the beautifully emerging day. Hibiki closed the shutters on his windows, locked the door, and sat his tired old body into a reclining chair in front of a blaring television. To Hibiki, the day’s crystal sky was a dark omen and a visceral reminder of that horrific moment all those decades ago when a flash of light took away 100,000 people. Hibiki had been there when it happened. He was a doctor at the time, and while the bomb canceled the workday for most everyone else for people in Hibiki’s line of work, there was an additional layer of hell to endure. “Please...Please..help my daughter!” Hibiki could hear a woman pleading from the street below. With a trembling hand, he
On the Eve of Extinction
The river was like a massive indigo snake coiling in the shadow of the canyons its eternal flow cut out of the very earth. Somewhere along the watery corridor, settled human life grew out of the muddy banks. The tribe sustained itself on the arterial river, steadily expanding and contracting with the rhythm of its flow like a beating heart. As far as anyone in the tribe knew no other arrangement had ever existed. The river had birthed them, molding sand and clay into flesh, and infusing the husks with its life-giving waters. Life under the desert’s smooth turquoise sky seemed safely stagnant. There was no inkling, no deciphered omens, absolutely no hunch of the approaching cataclysm lurking just out of sight obscured by the landscape’s jagged ridges. Not far from the isolated patchwork of green and brown earth settled by this tribe, the scion of ancient god well into his twilight years was on the cusp of fulfilling his divine purpose. Harmakar was sitting in the dust staring into t
Pick a Tale
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FFGRP.AT 4.80 EUR 0%
ABOUT FF GROUP
THE GROUP AT A GLANCE
HISTORY-MILESTONES
BRANDS & ACTIVITIES
OWN BRANDS Jewellery, Watches and Accessories
With the own brands Folli Follie and Links of London, FF Group has a very strong presence in Asia, Japan, Europe and Canada.
Folli Follie is a Greek brand which designs, manufactures and distributes jewellery, watches and fashion accessories. READ MORE
REPRESENTED FASHION BRANDS
COLLECTIVE NIKE
FASHION OUTLETS
OUR STORES The FF Group is active in the field of retail with outlet stores. The first discount department store in Greece called “Factory Outlet” opened in 1999 in Piraeus street at the southern part of Athens with a space of 13,000 m2.
The second discount department store opened in 2006 at the commercial park of Athens International Airport, with a 14,000 m2 space. READ MORE
NEOM LADUREE
SPORTS - CULTURE
FF GROUP AT A GLANCE
- CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY - ENVIRONMENT - SOCIETY - SPORTS - CULTURE
The FF Group’s Corporate Responsibility scheme is based upon a wider strategic approach and is defined by the philosophy of each and every distinct company. Every corporate responsibility act is defined by the management’s commitments towards the employees, the shareholders, the clients, the suppliers, and the society at large. In a wider sense, these stakeholders constitute the family, in which the FF Group grows, operating with responsibility and respect.
The Group’s Corporate Responsibility scheme applies globally, in all markets that the company is present, confirming its respect to all the relevant communities and corresponding to each region’s needs. Taking always into account the diversity and particularity of each country of its operation, the Group develops and implements a holistic and focused Corporate Social Responsibility Programme, according to the basic axes that the Headquarters in Athens define. With the basic axes evolving around Culture and Sports, Society and Environment, the FF Group’s Corporate Responsibility Programme spreads through both a national and international level.
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FFGroup @ Copyright 2021
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Coaches Handbook - Games
<d3 game sheets> <game day checklist, take down flags, etc>
Fircrest, in conjunction with the University Place Soccer Club, runs its own league for Micro Soccer. All games are played at Fircrest Park. Games are scheduled in early September by the FSC Micro Coordinator.
U-07 through U-18 teams play in either the TPCJSA "Home" League or District III league. A schedule for your league, listing teams, coaches' contact information, game dates and which team is home and away is published by TPCJSA or District III in late August
The FSC Games Chair is then responsible for assigning fields and times for your HOME games. Contact the opposing team's coach to learn of fields and times for AWAY games.
It is the responsibility of the HOME team to contact the visiting coach a minimum of three (3) days before the game to sort out unnform colors, directions to the field, and confirm the game time. If visitors have not heard from the home team before this time, they should contact the home team's coach.
Rescheduling a game
Whether the game is at home or away, it is important to keep the FSC games chair informed of the change.
If you need to reschedule a home game, contact the Games Chair as soon as possible to determine what times are available. You or the games chair then may need to work with the opposing team's coach to reschedule the game. If you wait until the last minute to request a reschedule, we may not be able to get a referee for the game.
If you need to reschedule an away game, you will need to contact the opposing team's coach or their club's games chair to work it out. You can usually find the games chair contact information on their club's website.
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Share the Joy of Cinema
CINEMETER
CINESCOPE
CINEVIEWS
CINESHARE
PICK A FLICK
DIRECTOR'S DEN
FlickSonic
Movie Review: Dhobi Ghat - Mumbai Drearies....
Ok, we have to give it to Kiran and Aamir. Kiran - for wanting to make a different kind of a movie. And Aamir, for experimenting and making it a commercial release. Aamir has always been an astute businessman. In the business of movies, he knows what works and what doesn't. And so, he worked in the film and tried to keep the budget low, so as to recover the money. He even positioned it as a Parallel film, when he publicly said it won't be appreciated by the masses. Though earlier I thought that he was being too arrogant and trying to question the audience's intelligence, but now I know why. He must have seen the end product!
Dhobi Ghat is aptly tagged "Mumbai Diaries". Because, its narratively incoherent. It's about 4 lives intertwined. One is an Artist, one is an investment banker who is on a sabbatical, one is a Dhobi and one is a Muslim housewife. The Artist is mesmerized by the housewife trapped in the tapes he finds in his new apartment. The investment banker is besotted with the artist and the Dhobi falls for the Banker.
Now, the movie is 95 minutes long and has no intervals. But even then, it is lengthy. There is no story as such, and the movie moves at its own pace. The pace has nothing to do with the impact. What the movie lacks is punch. It lacks emotional connect and hence, its dreary. Kiran Rao doesn't delve into the psyche of the characters. There is no explanation, just narration. I am not talking about spoon feeding, but about building the character. Maybe its a deliberate choice, but that totally alienates you from the film. There is no connect.
Prateik Babbar, has done a fine job, though his character is too chiseled and proper for a Dhobi. Thoda attention to detail would have made the difference. He wears the whitest of white T-shirts, a US army locket, knows about the Doors etc etc. Aamir looks strangely out of place. Specially when he is delivering the dialogues in English. His , is the most confused character of all. Grouchy at times, affable the other. A less known actor would have helped. Aamir carries too much baggage. Monica Dogra, as the NRI investment banker, fits her character well and Kriti Malhotra, the housewife in the tapes, is fabulous. She gets really small bits to act and the camera is mostly on her face and she has done an awesome job.
Well, we have seen innumerable films romanticizing about Mumbai and still, it manages to astound you with its beauty. And Tushar Kanti Ray's camerawork, capturing the beauty of Mumbai during the rains is the highlight of the film. Then there's the music which elevates the mood of the scenes and breathes life into the vignettes Rao creates. A decent start by Kiran Rao, but a bit dreary for me. A little more connection with the characters would have helped.
Rating : 6 /10
Pragya
Hi, I liked the movie very much, its pace, its characters, the contrasting perspectives, the fascinations shown with each other, because they felt differently. Its pace was very slow at times, but that gave the necessary space for actors to show the inner turmoil especially Amir and Kriti malhotra. Amir was very good in that artist skin ( he changes skin everytime) The end was very good. I loved the end for all the characters. Kiran made a amrk, I would certainly look forward to next one from her.
this was not a movie... it was a documentary made at home and released on the big screen just for the heck of it.
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Was just bored and thought I would post to say hello
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I thought that he was being too arrogant and trying to question the audience's intelligence, but now I know why. He must have seen the end product!
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Virinder Villkhoo.
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Josef Jakobs - 1898-1941
The story behind the last person executed in the Tower of London.
A New Book - Double Agent CELERY by Carolinda Witt
By Giselle Jakobs - October 30, 2017
Double Agent CELERY by Carolinda Witt
(from her website)
It seems that there are a slew of books coming out in recent years about wartime espionage and the characters involved. One of the newest, hot off the press books is entitled Double Agent CELERY - MI5s Crooked Hero by Carolinda Witt.
It turns out that CELERY, whose real name was Walter Dicketts was quite a character. He had six children via four wives and two mistresses - and none of the children knew of each other. The author of the book is one of his grandchildren who knew nothing about her grandfather until her mother passed away in 2007. Carolinda discovered another Dickett's grandchild on a genealogical forum and began to uncover the unbelievable story of Walter Dicketts.
Carolinda's book is being published today, 30 October 2017 (at least in the UK) by Pen & Sword books, with a foreword by Nigel West. The book will only be available in Canada in January 2018, so I will have to be patient.
The official write-up of the book on Carolinda's site states:
As Britain braced itself for the onslaught of a German invasion in February 1941, MI5 sent a handsome, womanising confidence trickster with a photographic memory, entrepreneurial flair, and nerves of steel to Lisbon to pull off the seemingly impossible.
MI5 wanted double agent Celery, an ex RNAS Officer called Walter Dicketts to persuade the Germans he was a traitor—then extract crucial secrets. With the clock ticking and his life on the line, Dicketts had to outwit his Nazi interrogators in Hamburg and Berlin and return safely to Britain—this time as a German spy. In what must count as one of the most heroic events of WW2, Dicketts managed to pull of the impossible only to discover he had been betrayed before he even left for Germany. It was a miracle he even survived…
Fluent in German and French, Dicketts was worldly and intelligent, charming and charismatic, and devastatingly attractive to women. Of his six wives, two were mistresses, and his six children knew nothing about the existence of the others. Sometimes rich and sometimes poor, Dicketts was an odd mixture of hero and crook, lover, and cad. The difficulty for others was in establishing who he really was.
His granddaughter Carolinda Witt pulls together family and official records, anecdotes and memories, police records and newspaper articles to tell the almost unbelievable true story of the most mysterious and fascinating British double agent during WW2.
It sounds rather intriguing. CELERY was involved with SNOW and it was their February 1941 trip to Lisbon that tipped MI5s hand in retiring SNOW from his double agent duties. MI5 was never certain whose side SNOW was on. CELERY was indeed lucky to escape Germany with his life.
When the book becomes available over here, I'll post a review after I've read it. Stay tuned.
Clara Bauerle is Finally Laid to Rest
By Giselle Jakobs - September 27, 2016
Clara Bauerle It has taken me a few years, pursuing many leads, but I can finally say that Clara Bauerle has been laid to rest. Clara did not die stuffed into a Wych Elm in England. She was not Bella in the Wych Elm. She was a German actress and singer who passed away in a Berlin hospital on December 16, 1942. A while ago, I ordered the birth registration for Clara, from the Standesamt in Ulm. That record gave her death registration number in Berlin. With that in hand, I wrote to the relevant Standesamt in Berlin and, after a lengthy wait, received her death registration in the mail last week. Translation follows below... Death Registration of Clara Bauerle The actress Hedwig Klara Bauerle, Protestant, living in Berlin, Bleibtreustrasse 32, did, on 16 December 1942 at 12:15 in Berlin-Oberschoneweide, Konigin-Elisabeth-Hospital, die. The deceased was born on 27 August 1905 in Ulm (Standesamt Ulm/Donau Nr.../...). Father - Fruitseller Adolf Bauerle, deceased, last
Who put Bella in the Wych Elm?
By Giselle Jakobs - February 05, 2014
N.B. 2020 10 15 - I should note that the picture of the wych elm featured below is NOT the actual wych elm. And, the "police sketch" was first published in Donald McCormick's book, Murder by Witchcraft. That sketch does NOT occur in the police files. Who put Bella in the Wych Elm? On 18 April 1943, near the town of Stourbridge, four young boys in search of bird nests in Hagley Wood found a hollow elm tree (a Wych Elm or Scots Elm). One boy climbed up and peered into the hollow trunk and found a human skull staring back at him. Despite a pact of silence, one boy, Tommy Willetts, told his father about their grisly discovery and the police were quickly called. The Wych Elm wherein the body of "Bella" was found. (From Brian Haughton's website ). The Worcestershire County Police recovered a skeleton from the trunk, along with some fragments of clothing and finger bones scattered around the trunk. A pathologist concluded that the remains bel
The Truth about Clara Bauerle
Who was Clara Bauerle? What really happened to her? To begin with, we have to recognize that Clara Bauerle's name could be spelled in a variety of ways: Claire/Cläre/Clära/Clara Kläre/Klära/Klara Bauerle/Bäuerle If one searches long and hard on the internet, one can find the following information on the singer/actress known as Clara Bauerle. Early Life & Movie Career Clara was born 27 August 1905 in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. In 1932-1933, Clara had a small part in the movie Die Blume von Hawaii (The Flower of Hawaii) which was released on 21 March 1933. Poster for the movie "Die Blume von Hawaii" . In 1939-1940, she played a young lady at the ball in the movie Bal Paré which was released 22 May 1940. Poster for the mov ie " Bal Paré ". Singing Career Clara also had a music career and by piecing together her recordings, the following timeline emerges: 1940 September - Wenn die kleinen Veil
Copyright - 2020 - Giselle K. Jakobs
I am Giselle Jakobs, one of the granddaughters of Josef Jakobs, and have been researching his life for the last 30 years. You can use the form below to contact me. I also have a website on Josef Jakobs.
Media Review - Casefile True Crime Podcast - Who P...
Mysterious Spy Transmissions from England to Germany
Was Josef Jakobs Jewish?
Media Review - 13 O'Clock Podcast - Murder by Witc...
The Family of Clara Bauerle
Media Review - Mysteries at the Museum - Woman in ...
Bella in the Wych Elm
Events: Life & Death
Robin William George Stephens
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Justin Catanoso
Journalist at Large
Triad Biz
Tag Archives: Amazon
Environment Mongabay: French Guiana soy biofuel power plants risk massive Amazon deforestation
Cutline: French Guiana, a department of France on the northeast coast of South America, is more than 98 percent forested in Amazonia. It’s one of the last remaining large tracts of largely undisturbed Amazon jungle, rich in biodiversity. Proposed policy and energy changes proposed in Paris could dramatically impact these important ecosystems.
This story here came to me in November as a tip from a source in Scotland who is familiar with my reporting on the growth of the biomass industry for energy production. This one has a new twist in that it doesn’t focus on wood pellets for energy, but rather soy for biofuels — in a part of the world rarely discussed but critical in size and scope for biodiversity protection and climate change mitigation — French Guiana.
With lots of research reports, government documents and exceptional sources in both Paris and Cayenne, French Guiana, the story started to take shape. With a population of just 300,000 almost entirely along it’s northern coast, French Guiana is in need of expanding and upgrading its energy system from diesel-powered plants to renewables. The problem, however, is the France wants the department to grow its own soy — the most common source for biofuel — to power five new energy stations. To grow enough soy would require a staggering amount of Amazon jungle to be clearcut — by one estimate, an area three times the square miles of New York City.
My story details what’s at stake with this unusual proposed policy change for a country and president, Emmanuel Macron, recognized for their sensitivity to climate action and ecosystem protections. Activists in French Guiana are mobilizing to stop the policy proposals, preserve their densely forested department (which is the size of Indiana) and promote true renewable energy sources like expanded wind and solar installations.
The heavily forested port of Larivot in Cayenne, French Guiana, where a 120-megawatt soy liquid biofuels energy station is planned. Image courtesy of Francois Kuseni.
This entry was posted in Environment and tagged Amazon, Amazonia, biodiversity, Biofuels, Biofuelwatch, carbon emissions, Cayenne, Climate change, climate mitigation, deforestation, emmaneul macron, Emmanuel Macron, French Guiana, Larivot, Paris, soy, Wild Legal on December 2, 2020 by Justin Catanoso.
Environment Mongabay: Pope makes impassioned plea to save the Amazon — will the world listen?
Pope Francis meets Jose Gregorio Diaz Mirabal, a member of the Curripaco indigenous community, during a session of the Synod of Bishops for the Amazon at the Vatican, October 8, 2019. Image courtesy of CNS photo/Vatican Media.
On February 12, 2020, with a letter to “all persons of good will,” Pope Francis sought to reclaim the mantle of global environmental leadership he established in mid-2015. That’s when he the released of the first-ever papal encyclical (Catholic teaching document of the highest order) on environmental protection and climate change — Laudato Si, On Care for Our Common Home.
My story for Mongay here picks up that thread with Dear Amazon, a papal letter in response to the first-ever Vatican meeting in October 2019 to focus on a specific region of the planet — Amazonia. While topics at the so-called synod focused largely on environmental protection and the rights of the indigenous peoples who live in those jungles, the mainstream coverage of Francis’ letter focused almost solely on his decision to not allow priests to marry who agree to serve in the dramatically underserved Amazon regions spread across eight countries.
This left an opening for me to write a kind of exclusive about the pope’s environmental and social justice message, which makes up the vast majority of Dear Amazon. The story idea was pitched to me by my inimitable editor Glenn Scherer. I was glad for the opportunity.
Pope Francis at the opening Mass for the Amazon synod October 6, 2019. The administration of President Jair Bolsonaro was highly critical of the synod, seeing it as interference with Brazil’s internal affairs. Image by Daniel Ibanez / CNA.
This entry was posted in Environment and tagged 1.5 to stay alive, Amazon, Amazonia, biodiversity, Catholic, Christian Aid, Dear Amazon, deforestation, indigenous peoples, Interfaith Rainforest Initiative, Laudato Si, Mongabay, Paris Agreement, Pope Francis, rainforests, social justice, Vatican on February 22, 2020 by Justin Catanoso.
Environment Will Climate Change Imperil Your Cup of Starbucks?
This broad-leafed plant in the rubiaceae, or coffee, family was spotted at 8,000 feet elevation in the Amazon basin of the Peruvian Andes. Such species are not normally seen at such high elevations. Photograph by Justin Catanoso
I wrote this story for National Geographic NewsWatch following news coverage of a UN report that spelled out how global warming is endangering future food supplies.
Excerpt: “As I learned in my reporting last summer, (2013) in temperate or cold climates, trees and plants are adapted to wide temperature ranges and can migrate to latitudes for many miles north to stay in their ecological comfort zones. In the tropics, where most of the world’s biodiversity exists, trees and plants live in extremely narrow temperature ranges. To survive, they will need to reproduce in higher altitudes where space is far more limited and upslope soils might not be accommodating – hence the possible threat to coffee growing in the future.”
This entry was posted in Environment and tagged Amazon, Amazon basin, biodiversity, food supplies, global warming, Ken Feeley, National Geographic, Peru on November 4, 2013 by Justin Catanoso.
Radio WUNC: How Is Climate Change Affecting Tropical Forests?
The view from 13,000 feet in Manu National Park, Andes Mountains, southeastern Peru.
This radio report (7:17 minutes) for WUNC-North Carolina Public Radio overviews my climate change reporting in summer 2013 from the Amazon basin of Peru. It discusses the implications of upslope tree migration in the Amazon jungles as a result of warming temperatures.
The second recording (12 minutes) is of Wake Forest biologist MIles Silman and me on the afternoon news program at WUNC, The State of Things, with Frank Stasio, discussing the same topic.
Wake Forest biologist Miles Silman in the Peruvian cloud forest.
Photos by Justin Catanoso
This entry was posted in Radio and tagged Amazon, Andes, Climate change, jungle, Justin Catanoso, Ken Feeley, Manu National Park, Miles Silman, Peru, Wake Forest University, Yadvinder Malhi on October 29, 2013 by Justin Catanoso.
Environment Rain forest plants race to outrun global warming
Tropical plants are migrating due to climate change, but can they move fast enough?
Tropical biologists are coming to understand the impact of of global warming on our warmest climates. Given the enormous importance of tropical forests in places such as the Amazon basin of Peru, where I spent more than two weeks in July 2013, to influence weather patterns, the water cycle and carbon storage from greenhouse-gas emissions, there is much at stake. My story here on National Geographic News explains.
Photo by Justin Catanoso
This entry was posted in Environment and tagged Amazon, Climate change, Ken Feeley, Lima, Miles Silman, Peru, Rain forest, tree migration, Yadvinder Mahli on September 15, 2013 by Justin Catanoso.
Mongabay: French Guiana soy biofuel power plants risk massive Amazon deforestation
Mongabay: Are forests the new coal? Global alarm sounds as biomass burning surges
Mongabay: British Columbia poised to lose ‘white rhino of old growth forests’
Mongabay: Scientists warn Congress against declaring biomass burning carbon neutral
Mongabay: Healing the world through ‘radical listening’: Q&A with Dr. Kinari Webb
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Georgian and Earlier
Victorian and Beyond
St George's Church
18th Century Liverpool
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Built on the site of the old castle, the church was not fully finished until 1734 although building had started some eight years previously. The architect was Thomas Steers. In the foreground is the area used as a market-place. The octagonal building on the west side was used as an office by the Clerk of the Markets and the one on the east side as a bridewell. Considered unsafe because of land settlement, the steeple was taken down in 1809. In 1819 the church and tower were reconstructed in what was considered to be an inferior style. The church was demolished in 1899.
Tags: St Georges Church, Worship, Places, 18th Century
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The Church of Our Lady and St Nicholas and quaysides, 1797.c
The courtyard of the Tower of Liverpool after the siege of the town in 1644
Richard Gildart, 1768.
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Learn about the education system in the province of Quebec, Canada!
Postsecondary education in Quebec
Quality assurance practices for postsecondary institutions in Quebec
Credit transfer and articulation in Quebec
Qualifications framework in Quebec
Academic credentials in Quebec
Since 1967, Quebec's postsecondary system has been divided into two types of institutions: c¨¦geps (coll¨¨ges d'enseignement g¨¦n¨¦ral et professionnel) and universities. C¨¦geps and similar colleges provide an intermediate level of study between secondary school and university and offer a range of technical programs leading to employment.
The university network includes 18 institutions, and the college network comprises 48 public c¨¦geps, 25 subsidized private colleges, two of which are certified to offer the French Baccalaur¨¦at, 26 licensed, non-subsidized private colleges, two of which are governed by an international agreement, and four public institutions governed by an agency other than the Minist¨¨re de l'Enseignement sup¨¦rieur du Qu¨¦bec.
The Universit¨¦ du Qu¨¦bec, the largest university in Canada, is made up of six constituent universities, two specialized schools and one research centre. It is the only university in the country that truly constitutes a province-wide system, similar to some state universities in the United States.
The Minist¨¨re de l'Enseignement sup¨¦rieur du Qu¨¦bec is responsible for the province's postsecondary system, and has responsibilities in the areas of university research and college transfer.
Quebec is home to Canada's oldest French-language institution of higher education ─ Universit¨¦ Laval ─ founded in 1663 as the Grand S¨¦minaire de Qu¨¦bec and awarded a royal charter in 1852. The province's first English-language university, McGill, was chartered in 1821. Classes began at McGill in 1829, the same year that a Montreal medical school was merged with the university. Bishop's University, a small English-language institution specializing in undergraduate education, was granted university status in 1853. The Universit¨¦ de Montr¨¦al, which began as a branch of Universit¨¦ Laval, was granted its own charter in 1920. Today, two degree-granting schools ─ ¨¦cole Polytechnique and ¨¦cole des Hautes ¨¦tudes Commerciales (HEC Montr¨¦al) ─ are affiliated with the university, specializing in engineering and management respectively.
Beginning in the 1950s and especially in the 1960s, demand for university education in Quebec grew substantially as a result of population growth, the democratization of education, and new postsecondary training needs. The Universit¨¦ de Sherbrooke was established in 1954. Concordia University was established in 1974 with the merger of two earlier institutions, Loyola College and Sir George Williams University.
In 1968, the Quebec National Assembly passed an act establishing the Universit¨¦ du Qu¨¦bec, the province's fourth French-language postsecondary institution. Today, with headquarters in Quebec City, the Universit¨¦ du Qu¨¦bec has a network of institutions throughout the province. These include one associated university with its own degree-granting authority (the Universit¨¦ du Qu¨¦bec ¨¤ Montr¨¦al), five other constituent universities (Universit¨¦ du Qu¨¦bec ¨¤ Trois-Rivi¨¨res, Universit¨¦ du Qu¨¦bec ¨¤ Chicoutimi, Universit¨¦ du Qu¨¦bec ¨¤ Rimouski, Universit¨¦ du Qu¨¦bec ¨¤ Hull, and Universit¨¦ du Qu¨¦bec en Abitibi-T¨¦miscamingue), one research institute (Institut national de la recherche scientifique), and two specialized degree-granting schools (¨¦cole nationale d'administration publique and ¨¦cole de technologie sup¨¦rieure). T¨¦l¨¦-universit¨¦ is now integrated in UQAM and continues to specialize in distance education.
Throughout much of its history, postsecondary education in Quebec was largely provided by church-governed classical colleges whose eight-year curriculum prepared elite students for university entrance. Many of these institutions were established during the French colonial era. There were about 30 classical colleges across the province at the time of Confederation in 1867. In the early 1960s, trends in Quebec society, including rapid population growth, industrialization, and urbanization, made it imperative for the province to create a network of institutions to absorb the new student clientele and provide technical training. A provincial royal commission on education recommended that the government provide greater coordination for the college system. As a result, c¨¦geps were set up as government-financed, public corporations to deliver general and vocational education at the college level. Today, c¨¦geps perform a dual function ─providing an intermediate level between secondary school and university (pre-university programs) and offering a wide range of technical and professional programs to students seeking entry to the work force. Public c¨¦geps are tuition-free to Quebec residents.
Quebec university-level teaching and research institutions offer a full range of degree programs at the bachelor's, master's, and doctoral levels, as well as a variety of certificate and diploma programs that usually require one year of study. Some universities like, Universit¨¦ Laval, Universit¨¦ de Montr¨¦al, McGill University, Concordia University, Universit¨¦ de Sherbrooke, and Universit¨¦ du Qu¨¦bec ¨¤ Montr¨¦al, offer a wide range of both undergraduate and graduate programs. Bishop's University and some institutions within the Universit¨¦ du Qu¨¦bec system (Trois-Rivi¨¨res, Chicoutimi, Rimouski, Outaouais, and Abitibi-T¨¦miscamingue) tend to focus on a range of undergraduate programs, but also offer an increasing number of programs at the master's and doctoral levels.
Educational settings vary from large, research-intensive, urban universities to small specialized or regional teaching institutions. Some of the institutions within the Universit¨¦ du Qu¨¦bec system, as well as the two schools affiliated with the Universit¨¦ de Montr¨¦al, are highly specialized, offering programs in areas such as health care, high technology, public administration, engineering, and management. A number of university-level institutions, including Universit¨¦ de Sherbrooke, Institut de technologie sup¨¦rieure, ¨¦cole polytechnique and Concordia University, offer cooperative education programs that combine academic study with on-the-job training.
A number of university-level institutions, including Universit¨¦ de Sherbrooke, Institut de technologie sup¨¦rieure, and Concordia University, offer paid cooperative education programs that combine academic study with on-the-job training.
Undergraduate programs include honours bachelor's degrees, bachelor's degrees with a major and a minor, general bachelor's degrees, undergraduate certificates and diplomas. Generally speaking, a Dipl?me d'¨¦tudes coll¨¦giales ¡ª DEC (diploma of college studies), or the equivalent, is required for admission to an undergraduate program. Bachelor's degree programs generally require three years of full-time study, or 90 to 120 credits, after completion of a two-year c¨¦gep program. Undergraduate honours degrees require a higher level of concentration in the honours subject and higher academic standing but do not usually require an additional year of study.
Programs leading to diplomas and certificates are particularly popular within French-language institutions. These programs normally require 30 credits.
Master's degree and graduate diploma programs generally require a bachelor's degree for admission. Master's programs usually involve 45 to 60 credits for graduation. In addition, universities offer shorter (30 credit) graduate diploma programs with a professional focus leading to the Dipl?me d'¨¦tudes sup¨¦rieures sp¨¦cialis¨¦es (deuxi¨¨me cycle) ¡ª DESS (Diploma of Specialized Graduate Studies).
Doctoral programs generally require a master's degree for admission, although, in exceptional cases, candidates may be admitted with an honours bachelor's degree. Doctoral programs normally require 90 to 120 credits, including a thesis, for completion.
College-level institutions offer students a choice between pre-university and technical programs. Students in both streams take the same common core curriculum. Both pre-university and technical studies lead to the dipl?me d'¨¦tudes coll¨¦giales - DEC (diploma of college studies).
Pre-university two-year c¨¦gep programs lead to university admission. There are eight pre-university fields: natural sciences, humanities, arts and letters, music, visual arts, dance, history and civilization, and science, letters and arts. A ninth program is offered on a test basis until 2012-13: Computer Science and Mathematics. Some institutions also offer the International Baccalaureate (IB).
C¨¦gep three-year technical programs train students for technician or technologist positions. Technical programs can also be followed by university admission in some cases. There are more than 100 technical programs in areas such as biological sciences technology, physical science technology, humanities technology, administrative technology, and arts.
In addition to programs leading to the dipl?me d'¨¦tudes coll¨¦giales ¡ª DEC (diploma of college studies), c¨¦geps also offer shorter programs leading to an attestation d'¨¦tudes coll¨¦giales ¡ª AEC (attestation of college studies).
Elementary and secondary education in Quebec covers 11 years - six at the elementary level andfive at the secondary level. The Minist¨¨re de l'¨¦ducation, des Sports et des Loisirs du Qu¨¦bec sets examinations for some courses during the last two years of secondary school, secondary IV and secondary V, and maintains a central registry for issuing marks, official transcripts, and diplomas.
All Quebec secondary school graduates who are continuing with their education enrol in a college-level institution, opting for a pre-university program or a career-oriented diploma program similar to those offered by community colleges in other provinces.
Most universities require a general college-level diploma that includes a combination of courses appropriate to the program to which the student is applying. Some institutions will admit Canadian students from outside Quebec on the basis of an appropriate grade 12 program. Others require a preparatory year of university after secondary school. Mature applicants over the age of 21, 22, or 23, depending on the institution, may be given special consideration.
Institutions offer integration services for foreign students. The Minist¨¨re de l'Enseignement sup¨¦rieur du Qu¨¦bec publishes information materials accessible on its Web site.
Foreign students who have been admitted to a university and who receive an official notice of admission are required to obtain a Quebec Certificate of Acceptance prior to their arrival in Quebec. The certificate is issued by the Minist¨¨re de l'Immigration, de la Diversit¨¦ et de l'Inclusion du Qu¨¦bec (MIDI). Candidates apply for the certificate through the Quebec Immigration Service or the Canadian diplomatic mission serving their country. Foreign students are required to provide proof of sufficient funds for study in Quebec and to take out personal medical insurance from a Canadian insurance company for the duration of their stay.
For the 2013-14 academic year, full-time undergraduate tuition fees average $2,224.20, or $74.14 per credit for Quebec residents. Since the fall of 1997, Canadian students from outside Quebec who enrol in university-level programs at the bachelor's and master's level must pay a flat fee in addition to the tuition fees. For 2013-14, this fee adds $133.69 per credit, for a total of $207.83 per credit, or about $6,235 per year.
University tuition fees for foreign undergraduate students are made up of two components ─the regular tuition fees of $74.14 per credit paid by Quebec students and additional flat fees divided according to the following three categories:
In the deregulated disciplines (engineering, computer science, mathematics, pure science, administration, law), the flat fee is set by the universities; there is no limit, but it must be higher than the flat fee required for the regulated disciplines. The minimum flat fee is $13,153 per year for the following disciplines: computer science, engineering, mathematics and the pure sciences. For students in administration and law, the minimum flat fee is $11,568 per year.
In the Class A regulated disciplines (humanities and social sciences, geography, education, physical education, literature), the yearly flat fee is $13,152.60.
In the Class B disciplines (medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, optometry, paramedical sciences, pharmacy, nursing, agriculture, forestry and geodesy, architecture and environmental design, fine arts, cinema, photography, music), the yearly flat fee is $11,568.
Graduate foreign students (Master's level) are required to pay an annual flat fee of $11,568 in addition to the regular tuition fees ($2,224 per year) paid by Quebec residents.
Graduate foreign students (doctoral level) are required to pay an annual flat fee of $10,181.10 in addition to the regular tuition fees ($2,224.20 per year) paid by Quebec residents.
Foreign students registered in postgraduate medical internship programs must pay an annual flat fee of $20,051 in addition to the regular tuition fees paid by Quebec residents.
Tuition is free for Quebec residents who attend public c¨¦geps. Beginning with the 2000-01 academic year, Canadian citizens and permanent residents from outside Quebec have been charged tuition for each session. For 2013-14, the amount is set at $1257 per session. Foreign student fees at the province's c¨¦geps are $5,096 per session in 2013-14 ($5,022 in 2012-13) for the pre-university stream in humanities technology and administrative technology, $6,597 per session ($6,501 in 2012-13) for physical science technology and arts and literature technology, and $7,899 per session ($7,784 in 2012-13) for biological science technology.
In addition to tuition, students are required to pay student service fees, fees for educational materials, and student association dues. Foreign students are also responsible for health insurance. Some universities offer group health insurance negotiated by the student associations.
Each year, a limited number of foreign students from countries with which Quebec has agreements are exempted from the supplemental fees normally charged to international students.
The Minist¨¨re de l'Enseignement sup¨¦rieur du Qu¨¦bec administers the Quebec Student Loans Program, which provides assistance to Quebec residents who lack the financial resources to study at the postsecondary level.
Global Affairs Canada administers the Programme canadien de bourses de la Francophonie for students from French-speaking countries who are eligible for Canadian development assistance. Interested students should inquire about the program from the educational authority in their home country or their local Canadian diplomatic mission.
Home > Education > Education in Canada > Provinces and Territories of Canada > Quebec > Postsecondary education in Quebec
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How to Spot a Psychopath
Affiliate pimpage
Blogkeeping
Nerdery
Psycho Science
Words of wisdom from my favourite lunatic
4 April 2008 — dan
Exactly once in my life so far, I have met someone who seemed to be certifiably bonkers, and talked to him about his beliefs, and then actually witnessed him changing his mind.
(The fellow in question thought, among other things, that Chinese tanks were massing on the Mexican border, a charmingly antiquated piece of nuttery which really doesn't hold up well at all these days. When he thought about it a bit, apparently for the first time in his life, he agreed that this really couldn't be right. And the conversation actually got better from there!)
I had nothing better to do while we were waiting for the bus that day, but I still wish I hadn't bothered to talk to that man. Because that tiny success ignited within me a spark of hope that other people who seem on the surface to be completely batty can, in fact, be talked to in a rational way, and perhaps thereby pulled a little closer to consensus reality, nearness to which is strongly correlated with life-enhancing experiences like not waking up naked in an alley, or not shooting John Lennon.
In every single subsequent conversation with those of a psychoceramic persuasion I have, however, been utterly unsuccessful in changing anybody's mind about anything at all. Yet on I strive, driven by my one, increasingly distant, success, to the great frustration of both myself and my mentally unusual correspondents.
But at least now I can get a blog post out of it.
It's been a while since I heard from the good folk at Life Technology; the last time was almost a year ago, here. I must insist that any of you who haven't checked out the Life Technology site go and do so right now, because the assortment of products available there really is very hard to match anywhere (though they have, regrettably, retired the Flash banner thing that made a trippy New Age gong sound whenever you loaded a page. I miss that).
Life Technology is like Brooklyn Superhero Supply, except Life Technology aren't just trying to encourage imagination.
Mr, or possibly Ms, AURUM SOLIS™ (I think the capitals and trademark symbol are important) decided to favour me with another communiqué on the first of April. Were the message from anybody else, that'd mean it'd be a joke. But not so with AURUM™, who continued our correspondence over the next few days.
The correspondence follows. I bet it'll attract some really spiffy Google ads.
DANIEL THIS IS WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT WHITE POWDER GOLD THERE IS AN ORCHESTRATED CAMPAIGN BY THE POWERS THAT BE TO FRIGHTEN PEOPLE AWAY FROM THIS PRODUCT SCARE STORIES INVOLVE REPTILIAN ALIENS AND ARE OBVIOUSLY FALSE SO DONT LET SUCH NONSENSE PUT YOU OFF FROM FINDING OUT THE PLAIN TRUTH ABOUT THIS VERY IMPORTANT SUBJECT REMEMBER BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB RESEARCH PROVED THAT WHITE POWDER GOLD DOES EVERYTHING THAT THE PHILOSOPHERS STONE IS ALLEGED TO HAVE DONE IE REPAIR DNA AND INCREASE LONGEVITY WE WOULD BE HAPPY TO SEND YOU A 1GRAM SAMPLE FREE OF CHARGE IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN TRYING THIS THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION DANIEL
AURUM SOLIS™
[And then AURUM™ quoted the content of this blog post. Do feel free to read as much of it as you can handle.]
I remind you that the thing the Philosopher's Stone was most often alleged to do was transmute base metals into gold.
Does white powder gold do that?
The Philosopher's Stone was also, by pseudo-logical extension, commonly alleged to be able to make you immortal. You would not age, and would not sicken for any reason, which implied that you would also be immune not only to ordinary physical diseases, but also to poison and physical attack.
Your idea about the magic substance "correcting" anything in one's body that is "incorrect" is entirely in line with what the old-time alchemists said about the Philosopher's Stone. It was their belief that gold was the most perfect of metals (I imagine because they didn't know about the platinum group; platinum was at the time regarded as an unwanted, unmeltable contaminant sometimes found in silver). If they'd known about DNA they'd no doubt say that the mystic Stone would "perfect" that as well.
The tricky bit is defining what "perfect" means. Many diseases, like for instance autoimmune disorders, are the result of normal bodily processes working too well. Every second alternative medicine is supposed to "boost" the immune system; if they actually do that, they should all come with warnings about how they may cause rheumatoid arthritis as a side-effect.
What, in fact, does white powder gold do? Where's this Bristol-Myers Squibb research you allude to - or, indeed, any research that doesn't just ramble on, as you always do, about mystic vibrations and extradimensional harmonic ascension?
If white powder gold has no effects that people who don't believe in it can detect, then it is no more interesting than any of the hundreds of similar potions and religions.
I do enjoy these occasional e-mails from you, though.
DEAR DANIEL DONT BE TAKEN IN BY THE SCEPTICS WE KNOW YOU ARE A GOOD MAN BUT SOMETIMES THE DARK SIDE HAS MISLED YOU ABOUT CERTAIN THINGS YOU ARE A SPIRITUAL BEING LOVED UNCONDITIONALLY BY THE CREATOR AND SINCE BIRTH MATTER IS ALL YOU HAVE KNOWN BUT THERE IS MORE THAN MERELY MATTER LAST NIGHT AFTER I CONSUMED THE WHITE STONE I COMMUNICATED WITH INTELLIGENT BEINGS FROM SHAMBALLA AND I WAS EDUCATED BY THEM IN THE SUBJECT OF THE KUNDALINI ENERGY AND BECOMING AN ASCENDED MASTER. PLEASE SEND YOUR ADDRESS FOR A COMPLIMENTARY FREE SAMPLE.
But how do you know I'm "a good man"? How, if what most humans call external reality is as ephemeral as a ghost, ready to blow away so that you can perceive greater realities when you take your magic potion, do you know that I'm even here at all?
Perhaps I'm a manifestation of the universe, here to enlighten you to yet another layer of reality. Perhaps this whole exchange is purely a figment of your imagination. Once you say that words like "is" and "exists" and "meaning" can have different... meanings... you lose all ability to say, or think, anything about anything.
You said that your product does what the Philosopher's Stone is said to have done. That, first and foremost, means it must turn base metals - classically lead - into gold. Now you say that instead it sends you on some sort of psychedelic spiritual journey. Well, OK, great, but nobody in antiquity said anything about the Philosopher's Stone doing that. It was meant to turn lead into gold, and it was meant to make people immortal. Those are the two big things that the Philosopher's Stone was meant to do.
You said, in as many words, that white powder gold does what the old alchemists said the Philosopher's Stone did. Now you say that it actually doesn't.
If I can expect consumption of this substance to make me as confused as you, I will stay very far away from it, thank you very much.
If your product instead reveals the truth of the universe or some such, then it is a different thing from the Philosopher's Stone. It is also indistinguishable from numerous psychedelic, hallucinogenic and dissociative drugs, none of which show any signs of actually giving their users superhuman powers, or allowing them to figure out things about the mundane world everybody else inhabits that they could not have figured out otherwise. On the contrary, habitual use of powerful consciousness-altering drugs tends to make people much less able to operate in the mundane world.
I do not, of course, actually believe that whatever experiences you have are actually happening to you because of the white powder gold concoction. I think it's likely to have no effect at all, and your own mental peculiarities are what're allowing you to talk to the extradimensional space gods or whatever.
Does everybody who takes white powder gold have the powerful experiences you mention? Or do you have to be a believer already? If you slip some into someone's drink without them knowing, will anything happen to them? Have you tried such a basic test to see whether you're making this all up (on purpose or otherwise)?
http://spiritofmaat.com/mar08/white_powder_gold.html
LINK WHICH PROVES DAVID HUDSON IS TELLING THE TRUTH ABOUT WHITE POWDER GOLD
This lengthy ramble is, when it tries to say definite things about chemistry and physics, nonsense. Apart from the frequent use of words which do not exist - many of which I suppose could be the fault of the transcriber - it alleges, if I'm reading it right, that gold likes to hang around in two-atom molecules, like hydrogen, and that the element drastically changes in state if you manage to separate those atoms, becoming your magic potion.
Gold does not in fact form diatomic molecules. At all. The only "metal" that does is hydrogen, which is only metallic in very extreme circumstances. All other metals form metallic bonds between atoms, which can involve any number of molecules; it is also quite easy to separate individual atoms from those bonds, by for instance dissolving a metallic salt in water (giving a solution of ions), or by "sputtering" a piece of the solid metal (giving honest-to-goodness separate atoms flying around separately).
Gold sputtering is used routinely in, for instance, the preparation of samples for viewing under an electron microscope. Individual gold atoms are knocked off a piece of gold, and condense in a super-thin layer on the subject, where they return to their normal polyatomic metallic bonding.
I don't expect you to pay any attention whatsoever to this, because I know that when you talk about "atoms" and "molecules" and just about every other noun used at http://spiritofmaat.com/mar08/white_powder_gold.html, you do not mean the same thing that everybody else means. But I wonder why it is that you think that anybody else would find this "evidence" convincing, since you and your friends do not use the same dictionary as the rest of us.
Does http://spiritofmaat.com/mar08/white_powder_gold.html also comprise your "Bristol-Myers Squibb evidence"? The only mention of the company there is that "over the last four or five years, there is tremendous research going on with precious elements and cancer treatment. The precious elements have been found to inter-react with the cell by a vibrational frequency or by a light transfer to correct the DNA. Any incorrect part of the DNA is corrected by the precious element."
This looks to me, not to put too fine a point on it, like pure fiction. I challenge you to present this "standard literature" talking about "correcting DNA" by "vibrational frequencies".
DEAR DANIEL YES YOU ARE CORRECT IN STATING THAT REALITY IS RELATIVE TO PERCEPTION THAT IS THE KEY ALSO YOU SHOULD KNOW THAT WHEN YOU PRAY YOU SHOULD PRAY WITH SINCERITY AND FAITH NOT MERELY HOPE HOPING DENIES THAT YOU ARE GOD AND IN CONTROL OF YOUR CREATION THE STONE DOES NOT INDUCE A PSYCHEDELIC EXPERIENCE IT BREAKS THE BOND OF DUALITY IE THE ILLUSORY PERCEPTION OF SELF AND OTHER GOD IS IN A STATE OF ONENESS PS THERE IS NO ACTUAL PROOF FOR ANY FACTS EVEN THE BEST EVIDENCE IS RELATIVE TO THE INDIVIDUAL (FLAWED) MIND OF THE OBSERVER THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION DANIEL GOD BLESS YOU
At this point, I gave up on our little chat. I'm sure AURUM™ will have something similarly enlightening to say to me in another year or two, though.
Posted in Scams, Science, Strange Tales. 23 Comments »
23 Responses to “Words of wisdom from my favourite lunatic”
acmidgett Says:
It occurs to me that AURUM SOLIS™ may well have had an experience once, long in the past, where he was able to convince one a single person of his beliefs...
Perhaps, in every single subsequent conversation with those of a scientific persuasion he has, however, been utterly unsuccessful in changing anybody’s mind about anything at all. Yet on he strives, driven by his one, increasingly distant, success, to the great frustration of both himself and his mentally unusual correspondents.
Alex Whiteside Says:
This whole business reminds me of the equally chemically nonsensical ORMEs I read about in Nexus magazine a couple of issues ago. I'd like to point out that when hydrogen is metallic, it's not diatomic - it forms a big metallic network like the other genuine metals. Likewise you can get alkali metal atoms as pairs in the gas phase (they're hydrogenic after all), but they behave more like hydrogen in that instance and not at all like the metallic crystal we're used to.
Like most chemistry and physics woo, there's an air of the desperate, grab-for-a-answer-from-what-you-know undergrad exam answer about it.
IT BREAKS THE BOND OF PUNCTUATION IE THE ILLUSORY PERCEPTION OF ONE SENTENCE AND ANOTHER GOD IS IN A STATE OF ONENESS AS ARE MY PARAGRAPHS
Rz_Ten1 Says:
It actually looks a little like A.L.I.C.E. on crack. I could see the whole thing being fully automated to pick out some words from your reply for the response, and then stuffing the RANDOM ADVERTISEMENT in at the bottom.
Stefans Says:
I thought exactly what Rz_Ten1 did, so I tested it on my tame ALICE bot:
me> This lengthy ramble is, when it tries to say definite things about chemistry and physics, nonsense. Apart from the frequent use of words which do not exist - many of which I suppose could be the fault of the transcriber - it alleges, if I’m reading it right, that gold likes to hang around in two-atom molecules, like hydrogen, and that the element drastically changes in state if you manage to separate those atoms, becoming your magic potion.
bot> What does "this" refer to?Who or what is the frequent use of words which do not exist many of which he or she suppose could be the fault of the transcriber it alleges if he or she m reading it right that gold likes to hang in two atom molecules like hydrogen and that the element drastically changes in state if you manage to separate those atoms becoming your magic potion?
All that's needed is toUpperCase() and punctuation removed. The difference is that my bot can learn:
me> Does white gold powder make you immortal?
bot> I think it does white gold powder make you immortal.
me> Wrong.
bot> What would you have said to "Does white gold powder make you immortal?"?
me> No, that would be stupid.
bot> Do you want me to remember that I should say "No that would be stupid." to "Does white gold powder make you immortal?"?
me> Yes.
bot> Okay, I will remember to answer "No that would be stupid." to "Does white gold powder make you immortal?".
bot> No that would be stupid.
reyalp Says:
4 April 2008 at 10:27 am
Stefans:
This suggests an entertaining experiment. Turn such a bot loose in a kook centric forum (blog, etc), and see how long it takes to be detected. Can the bot can gain converts to it's incoherent ramblings ? Building on the work of Sokal and Stribling et. al. automatic Sokalization holds the potential to revolutionize the field.
creekin Says:
I think you should accept his "sample". If its as good as he says it is maybe we could set up a more constant "supply" and go in to business "distributing" it.
I know alot of clubs were we could make a fortune selling this stuff by the gram!!! :D
Chazzozz Says:
I must insist that any of you who haven’t checked out the Life Technology site go and do so right now, because the assortment of products available there really is very hard to match anywhere.
Fascinating....that's the only word I can think of to describe the site. Truly, it's a masterpiece of creative thought, both figuratively and literally. Excessive capitalisation of words seems to impart such....sincerity. Hours could be lost just wandering through the product lines, marvelling at the sheer ingenuity of them.
When I pondered it a moment it occurred to me that the people behind it all are True Believers, supremely unshakeable in their faith....or else laughing all the way to the bank. Either one could be interchangeable with the other.
Daniel Rutter Says:
My own test for extreme gullibility used to be a wonderfully batty lady called Bertha Veronneau, whose old Angelfire site is partially archived here. Her MOLECULAR STUDY PERTAINING TO NUTRITION pretty much sums her up; her diagnostic techniques and therapeutic suggestions were all completely incomprehensible.
But every now and then she'd turn up on a discussion forum, telling people to look at molecules through optical microscopes and then take "two alfalfa" for what ailed them. When the responses were mostly along the lines of "wow, thanks, what great advice", that told you right there that you were looking at a room full of people who should be kept somewhere very peaceful and given only wooden eating implements.
Amusing coincidence, PZ Myers also posted on the correlation between ALL CAPS and kook today. So if you didn't get fill of stupid yet, head on over there ;)
BTW, one of the google ads for this entry is promoting "M-State Gold Supplement" from the insidiously named domain "cancerchoices.com"
RichVR Says:
I'm pretty sure Dan has mentioned this before... But when I see sites like Life Technology it makes me wonder why I work 40 hours or more each week, when I could more easily fleece the gullible morons out there for much more than my bi-weekly salary.
Stark Says:
Well Rich, I suspect, and I may be wrong here, that you have a tiny bit of conscience and some smidgen of a sense of morality. Or maybe you're just lazy. Either way, I for one am glad you have not started fleecing the masses.
Whenever I need my fill of kook, or to test somebody elses kook quotient (Kq) I look here : http://www.timecube.com He's not actively fleecing anyone as far as I can tell but he is completely disconnected from reality.
Thanks Stephans.
Artifical Inteliigence is still to come (along with my flying car) Artifical Stupidity is already here.
Have you thought of hosting a competition to prove this, a la Kasparov v Deep Blue ?
reyalp:
What a disturbing thought. I dread to think what I would end up cleaning out of it's learn file if it worked. Unfortunately, most humans use some sort of punctuation in their sentences, and that's how the responses are mapped. So the following happens:
me>DEAR DANIEL DONT BE TAKEN IN BY THE SCEPTICS WE KNOW YOU ARE A GOOD MAN BUT SOMETIMES THE DARK SIDE HAS MISLED YOU ABOUT CERTAIN THINGS YOU ARE A SPIRITUAL BEING LOVED UNCONDITIONALLY BY THE CREATOR AND SINCE BIRTH MATTER IS ALL YOU HAVE KNOWN BUT THERE IS MORE THAN MERELY MATTER LAST NIGHT AFTER I CONSUMED THE WHITE STONE I COMMUNICATED WITH INTELLIGENT BEINGS FROM SHAMBALLA AND I WAS EDUCATED BY THEM IN THE SUBJECT OF THE KUNDALINI ENERGY AND BECOMING AN ASCENDED MASTER. PLEASE SEND YOUR ADDRESS FOR A COMPLIMENTARY FREE SAMPLE.
bot>I believe in God. Where were you EDUCATED BY THEM IN THE SUBJECT OF THE KUNDALINI ENERGY AND BECOMING AN ASCENDED MASTER?Thanks for asking politely. Try sending mail to Dr. Wallace (drwallace@alicebot.org) [Dr. Wallace is the creator of the AIML files used to create the base of the bot's "intelligence."]
Although looking at that, if it were in upper case and with no punctuation, it would be more comprehensible than what AURUM™ wrote.
Do you think anyone would notice if I turned it loose on a forum, or am I overstimating something?
(The earlier paragraph, "DEAR DANIEL YES YOU ARE CORRECT IN STATING THAT REALITY IS..." is responded to in its entirety by "I believe in God.")
mto Says:
So I'm going to assume that white powder gold is actually gold. Which is probably not a great assumption but I haven't seen anything that says white powder gold is actually anything else. Anyway so someone wants to send Dan (who is asking for donation) a gram of gold. Near as I can figure they are offering Dan about $30 donation (Australian). Go for it.
Regrettably, there is absolutely no way in which "white powder gold" resembles the kind of gold that's currently worth nine hundred dollars an ounce.
That's on account of how magical it is, see.
It's like transubstantiation.
jimkeen Says:
Dan, love the site, love the blog post agree with it all apart from one little thing..
" It is also indistinguishable from numerous psychedelic, hallucinogens and dissociative drugs, none of which show any signs of .. allowing [their users] to figure out things about the mundane world everybody else inhabits that they could not have figured out otherwise"
Does that include The Beatles?
Jax184 Says:
I've figured out an awful lot without the use of any drugs. If I kept the kind of friends who would use the term "enlightened," I would not be surprised to be called such.
Now I sound like an egotistical snob, don't I?
Kind of because the question was wether or not The Beatles could have worked that out without drugs. Not this "enlightened" group of people you say you belong to..maybe they could do what the Beatles did, I don't know. Good luck with that.
"Writing a kick-ass song" is not the same as "discovering facts about the world". It is also undeniable that you're far more likely to get work done, including the writing and recording of music, if you're no more than minimally stoned. Exceptions to this rule are very rare, and The Beatles are not one.
Pink Floyd may be one of the archetypal stoner bands, for instance, but their only member that regularly worked high was Syd Barrett - and look how that turned out.
And, on the subject of The Beatles, do you want to hear what Lennon and McCartney sounded like when they played while off their faces?
I would say that discovering how to write a kick ass song that will make you millions and that multiple generations can enjoy immensely with or with out drugs is definitely figuring something out about the world. And yes I do not deny that being out of it is generally a pre-curser to getting very little work done..
However saying “[Drugs do not allow their users] to figure out things about the mundane world everybody else inhabits that they could not have figured out otherwise” is not saying that. It’s saying that all drugs are bad for all people all the time. You’ve just stereotyped an entire behaviour there. With an unfalsifiable statement no less, disproved by showing even one example, such as the Beatles (and you give another, Pink Floyd but there are many more) it sounds like the kind of sloppy thinking that really irks me. And I hate to see it in you Dan because I generally respect you, your site and your ideas so much
Have a great day otherwise! :)
A drug that starts people babbling about how eleven-dimensional Machine Elves have revealed the true meaning of electrons to them is not one that is telling you anything useful about the mundane world, unless and until those insights let you design a new kind of transistor, or something.
OK, someone, somewhere may well have some actual useful insight while stoned that they might not otherwise have had that day. I did not allege that this was not the case. What I said is that drugs do not allow you to figure out things which you could not have figured out otherwise.
If you oppose this, then it is not just your position that drugs are not "bad for all people all the time"; your position is actually that taking psychedelics, hallucinogens or dissociatives is necessary in order to figure out some particular facts about the mundane world.
I imagine that's not actually what you meant to say, though.
aquaman Says:
"drugs do not allow you to figure out things which you could not have figured out otherwise."
Drugs certainly do allow you to figure out what it is like to be stoned - try doing that sober!
On a somewhat related, and less I'm-being-an-ass-for-the-sake-of-being-an-ass note, drawing upon the similarities between experiences induced by psychedelic drugs, and symptoms of certain mental illnesses, it can be possible through taking drugs for the normally "sane" individual to experience something close to "madness." Though it was never widely practiced, some therapists during the early days of LSD use, did take the drug for exactly that purpose. I've got the reference in some stuffy 1960's era book, but it's probably on the web as well if you want to go hunting for it.
I think it is fair to say that taking drugs did help them figure out something about their patients' realities, but I do very much doubt the usefulness of basing an entire religion (or worse yet, "science") on getting really, really high. Unless you want to know what it is like to be the Timecube guy.
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The outcome of local government elections has caused concern to PASOK's leadership, as the ruling party lost at least 16 prefectures, including the traditional municipal strongholds of Patra, Larissa and Ioannina.
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EIB's involvement in the health sector was decided in a European summit in Amsterdam in June 1997.
Public registration for an increase in the Lambrakis Press group's share capital and its listing with the Athens Stock Exchange will be held between Oct. 20-23.
A total of 5,250,000 new shares of a face value of 200 drachmas each and a sale price of 3,500 drachmas per share will be issued. Of those, 250,000 shares are reserved for the group's staff and close associates. The total number of shares, after the inc rease in share capital, will amount to 25 million - 79 per cent of which will belong to the Lambrakis family.
Receipts from the issue are expected to amount to 18.4 billion drachmas the greatest part of which will fund coverage of the 1998-2000 investment programme and the balance the company's short-term loaning.
Information on the group's activities in general, the increase in share capital and listing with the Athens bourse was presented at a downtown Athens hotel yesterday by the group's president, Christos Lambrakis, National Bank Governor Theodoros Karatzas , and Alpha Credit Bank director Yiannis Kostopoulos, among others.
Mr. Lambrakis offered assurances that the "share majority will not sell shares at the stock exchange" but did not rule out the possibility of the sale of a package of shares to a possible future investor and associate.
The Lambrakis group owns 17 publications and possesses five printing units. Apart from the publishing sector, it is also active in the industrial- printing and tourist sector.
Out of a total turnover for 1997, the publishing sector (receipts from circulation, advertising and products offered) participated with a 64 per cent stake (27.3 billion drachmas); the printing sector with 24 per cent (10.2 billion drachmas) and the tourist sector with 12 per cent (five billion drachmas).
The first investment programme amounting to 13 billion drachmas was carried out over the 1993-1997 period, while the investment programme for the 1998- 2000 period anticipates investments totalling 16.5 billion drachmas.
The group forecasts a turnover amounting to 49.7 billion drachmas in the 1998 fiscal year and pre-tax profits of 4.1 billion drachmas - already covered according to the group's economic director.
The National Bank is the underwriter and main sponsor of the issue, the main sponsor is Alpha Credit Bank, ETEBA is the issue adviser, while the remaining sponsors are Commercial Bank, Bank of Piraeus, Ergobank, EFG Eurobank, Agricultural Bank, and General Bank, among others.
An agreement between Ericsson and Intrakom is fully valid, a joint communique by the two companies reiterated yesterday following an article in the Sunday edition of the Athens daily "Kathimerini", entitled "Divorce between Intrakom and Ericsson."
"There was no thought and, even more, the possibility of a change in the position of Ericsson as one of Intrakom's major shareholders was never discussed," it was added.
Intrakom stated that the article "is misleading and false in its entirety and its target can only be the prestige and the name of Intrakom..."
The Greece-based Olympia firm was awarded a gold medal yesterday for its "Xenia-heros" brand olives during a Paris food exhibition.
This year's participation boasts 4,715 exhibitioners from 87 countries. Greece is represented by 112 pavilions covering a total of 1,800 square metres, an increase of 11 per cent since 1996, seventh place on a "significant presence" list headed by Italy and Spain.
Mostly fair weather is expected throughout Greece on today with scattered cloud in the western and northern regions. Possibility of rain in the northern Ionian, Epirus, western mainland Greece and western Macedonia. Winds variable, moderate to strong. Partly cloudy in Athens with temperatures between 15-25C. Mostly fair in Thessaloniki with temperatures from 13- 23C.
Tuesday's rates (buying) U.S. dollar 276.659 British pound 471.498 Japanese yen (100) 241.215 French franc 50.915 German mark 170.703 Italian lira (100) 17.255 Irish Punt 425.667 Belgian franc 8.275 Finnish mark 56.155 Dutch guilder 151.364 Danish kr. 44.902 Austrian sch. 24.269 Spanish peseta 2.009 Swedish kr. 35.571 Norwegian kr. 37.260 Swiss franc 210.056 Port. Escudo 1.669 Aus. dollar 174.994 Can. dollar 179.354 Cyprus pound 577.661
(C.E.)
apeen2html v2.00 run on Tuesday, 20 October 1998 - 8:05:11 UTC
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Cleveland Indians To Keep Name Through ’21 Season Before Making Change
December 15, 2020 Sports Daypop
The Cleveland Indians confirmed they will be changing their name; however, team owner Paul Dolan said on Monday that the club will keep the Indians nickname for the 2021 season. Cleveland will also
Dallas Cowboys Head Coach Mike McCarthy To Return in 2021
Dallas Cowboys chief operating officer Stephen Jones said on Monday that head coach Mike McCarthy will return in 2021.
Pittsburgh Steelers Clinch Playoff Spot After Kansas City Chiefs Defeat Miami Dolphins
The Pittsburgh Steelers clinched a playoff spot on Sunday after the Kansas City Chiefs defeated the Miami Dolphins 33-27.
Auburn University Fires Football Coach Gus Malzahn
Auburn University said on Sunday that they have fired football coach Gus Malzahn after eight seasons. Malzahn had a 68-35 record with the Tigers. Auburn (6-4) beat Mississippi State in its final
Baltimore Ravens Place Dez Bryant On Reserve/COVID-19 List
On Thursday, the Baltimore Ravens placed Dez Bryant on the reserve/COVID-19 list after the wide receiver wrote on Twitter that he’s tested negative for the coronavirus twice since learning of a
Los Angeles Clippers Paul George Signs 4-Year Extension To Contract Worth $190M
The Los Angeles Clippers announced Thursday that 30-year-old Paul George signed a multi-year contract extension, a maximum deal
Houston Rockets Require James Harden To Provide Negative COVID Tests Before Rejoining Team
Houston Rockets guard James Harden will be separated from the team until he can produce six negative tests for COVID-19, this according to multiple reports.
Harden was absent for individual
Adam Eaton Returning to White Sox With One-Year, $7 Million Deal
December 9, 2020 Sports Daypop
Free agent outfielder Adam Eaton has re-signed with the White Sox, agreeing to a one-year, $7 million deal. The team has an option for a second year worth $8.5 million. Eaton, 32, is expected to be
Michigan-Ohio State Game Cancelled Due To Increase In Positive COVID-19 Cases
For the first time in more than 100 years, Michigan has canceled Saturday’s rivalry game with Ohio State. The program announced the cancellation on Tuesday due to “an increasing number
Breakdancing To Become An Olympic Sport At 2024 Paris Games
The International Olympic Committee announced on Monday that breakdancing is set to debut as an Olympic sport in 2024. Breakdancing, which the organization referred to as breaking, was confirmed as
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Allen Cobb
Sound composer, installation artist, writer.
9:00 am -
On Lyrical Venus
Mouths of Babes on Lyrical Venus!
Tune in to Lyrical Venus for an interview with Mouths of Babes! Wed, 2/25 9:30am.
Mouths of Babes is Ty Greenstein (Girlyman) and Ingrid Elizabeth (Coyote Grace). This tender tomboy and rough-and-tumble lady come together to melt hearts and shake souls with undeniable chemistry and a truly unexpected heralding of wisdom. Mouths of Babes' sound is equal parts celebration and blues, folk and soul, salve and anthem—an invitation to love this life, to sing your sob story and end it with a smile. These two songwriters light up the stage—juggling harmonies, guitar, bass, foot percussion, cajon, banjo, harmonica, and ukulele from song to song, inviting the audience to join the choir, and engaging listeners with sentiments that range from heartfelt to hilarious.
They will be gracing Fairfield with their tunes at Cafe Paradiso on Sat 2/28, 8pm.
heather's blog
Interview with Edie Carey & Sarah Sample on Lyrical Venus! Wed 6/25
Take two accomplished singer-songwriters with a friendship that goes back far enough to sweeten their harmonies in a way that only time and familiarity can. Add a few years of motherhood and singing their babes to sleep. Reach out to their fanbases to find out favorite soothing songs across ages and artists. Choose 14 of those original and cover songs and record them with a stellar team of musicians. The result is "Til The Morning: Lullabyes and Songs of Comfort" by Edie Carey & Sarah Sample, a dreamy collection of songs that both children and parents can enjoy for lulling themselves off to sleep.
Tune in to Lyrical Venus for an interview with Edie & Sarah to find out more about how they met, why they chose to do this project together and of course, to hear a few songs! Lyrical Venus is Wednesday, June 25 from 9-10am Central. Interview at 9:30am.
Interview with Daisy on Lyrical Venus Wed 4/23!
Oh Maria won't you come with me?
I called your name around the rosary
Oh Maria you can disagree
Spinning in the stormy history
~ Maria, by Daisy
With songs delightfully deep and quirky-fun by turns, Austin singer-songwriter and ray of sunshine Daisy released her debut EP entitled Do Be Do this week. Tune in to hear her discuss her path from her childhood on a farm in Washington state, to becoming a social worker, to giving that up to follow her heart to the musical mecca of Austin, Texas where she met producer Daniel Barrett. Together they polished up 5 of her songs, including some co-writes with Steve Poltz, into a shiny gem of an EP that is sure to get your boots stomping along, at least when it isn't tugging at your heartstrings.
Tune in to Lyrical Venus from 9-10am Central for songs by female singer-songwriters. Interview with Daisy starts shortly after 9:25am.
Ellis is back! Live Interview Today, Concert Saturday 4/12!
Ellis. Who hasn’t heard Ellis. Fairfield has fallen in love with her. She packs Cafe Paradiso every time she plays. The phenomenon is however not unique. She seems to have this effect wherever she goes. Ellis is quietly amassing a loyal following of supporters across the country.
After her Feb 2013 appearance on A Prairie Home Companion, Ellis’ music charted in the Folk Top 100 in iTunes and Folk Top 20 on Amazon.com. She also received hundreds of messages from strangers including, "you exude pure joy", "I heard you and fell in love" and “I was stopped in my tracks by your music and captivating laugh” as well as "Yours is a voice we all need to hear.” Ellis’ performances are transformational; she leaves her audiences better than she finds them, with softened edges & opened hearts.
Tune in to Lyrical Venus Wednesday morning for a live call-in from this amazing artist. She will be appearing at Cafe Paradiso on Saturday, April 12th at 8pm
10:00 pm -
On Plattenkiste
Interview with Hugh Cornwell of the The Stranglers
On Monday the 17th of February I will be broadcasting an Interview with Hugh Cornwell.
Hugh Cornwell is a British Musician, Singer Songwriter who had huge success during the eighties with the band The Stranglers being one of the premier bands in Britain alongside bands like the police and the clash. Despite their huge success in Europe scoring 23 top 40 singles and Albums the Stranglers remained largely unknown in the US. A phenomenon Hugh explained with their reluctance doing the extensive touring that would be necessary to become really popular in the US.
Hugh left the Stranglers in 1990 pursuing a solo career. Even so he could not reclaim the success of the Stranglers, he remains as one off the most revered and respected musicians on the British island.
Since about five years Hugh is touring the US regularly and I was lucky enough to catch him on his last tour in Minneapolis. I regard myself extremely lucky for this opportunity to have this conversation and I am sharing it with you tonight in my show. So join me for this one hour with one of the most fascinating Musicians on today's Music scene.
's blog
1:00 pm -
On Generation whY
Media in 2014
by Andrew Tint
Join host, Andrew Tint as he highlights the issues facing Generation Y.
Joining Generation whY this week, is GovLoop's Chris Dorobek. Andrew and Chris spend an hour covering topics t hat include what to expect from the media in 2014, the state of our teeth, and how journalist feel about the NSA.
Chris Dorobek is an award winning journalist. In 2008, his editorials in Federal Computer Week were recognized with the ASBPE national editorial award, and in 2010, he was awarded Federal Computer Week’s prestigious Federal 100 Award — the first working journalist win that award in its more than 20 year history. Most recently, Dorobek served as the anchor of Federal News Radio 1500 AM’s afternoon drive program, the DorobekINSIDER. He also served as the Internet evangelist for Federal News Radio’s Web site, FederalNewsRadio.com. Dorobek was editor-in-chief of Federal Computer Week, the leading news magazine for government IT decision-makers and the flagship of the 1105 Government Information Group portfolio of publications. As editor-in-chief, Dorobek served as a member of the senior leadership team at 1105 Government Information Group, providing daily editorial direction and management for FCW magazine, FCW.com, Government Health IT and its other editorial products. Now Dorobek works for GovLoop.com, where he hosts his own show DorobekInsider.
Generation whY
KRUU
Andrew Tint's blog
On Around Town
Afton Hallauer - Youth Services Librarian at the FF Public Library
by Melinda Arndt
Enjoy scintillating and highly informative converstaion with host Melinda Arndt.
Interviews and announcements regarding cultural and civic events happening in and around Fairfield with regular monthly visits from Mayor Ed Malloy, Fairfield Convention and Visitors Bureau Director Rustin Lippincott and First Fridays ArtWalk Director Dania De Bortoli.
This week Melinda's guest will be the new Youth Services Librarian at the FF Public Library, Afton Hallauer. She is pleased to be in Fairfield & will fill us in on her journey here, & her plans for Youth Services activities at the library.
If you have events to be announced, please email KRUU-FM at events@kruufm.com.
Melinda Arndt's blog
Social Media and its role in Politics and Journalism Today
Join host, Andrew Tint as he explores the issues facing Generation Y. The concerns confronting the millennial generation affect more than just a select few- the entire nation is deeply impacted by the tribulations of Generation Y as they come of age. Join Andrew as he discusses a wide range of topics that include; student loan debt, internships, social media, and more.
This week Generation whY will focus on Social media and its implications for politics and journalism.
Andrew will be joined by nationally syndicated radio host, David Pakman, from the David Pakman Show. David and Andrew will discuss how social media has changed and altered journlism over recent years. Accompany David as he explores how mainstream media might earn our trust back.
Also joining Andrew is Nomiki Konst, who recently ran for Arizona's second district congressional seat at the age of 28. Nomiki will give her insider insight into the world of politics and comment on how social media is changing the game.
Questions, comments, concerns? Feel free to let Andrew know on twitter (@AndrewTint), or shoot him an email, andrewtint@gmail.com.
Heather Mae Live Interview on Lyrical Venus!
One of these days I'll see the Eiffle Tower
One of these days I'll go skinny dipping
One of these days I'll say hello to her
One of these days I'll marry him
~ Heather Mae, One of These Days
When we last talked with Heather Mae, she was in the midst of her year-long quest to write a song every day. Since then, she has indeed reached the 365 song goal, and managed to narrow down that collection to 12 songs to put on her album appropriately titled "One Year of Songs". She even filmed a video with the help of her fans from around the world for the song "One of These Days", an inspiring ode to seize the day and follow your dreams.
Heather is stopping in Fairfield on a cross-country tour and will join us in the studio for a live interview at 9:30am today! She is performing at Cafe Paradiso Wednesday, Aug 7th at 8pm (tonight), along with Heather Miller. (AKA your DJ Hum).
On Ambiente Latino
Interview with Widy on La Nueva Hora Latina Monday October 8th, 7PM Central
by G. Rod
DJ G.Rod and La Nueva Hora Latina will be interviewing WIDY, the hottest new Latin artist from Barranquilla, Colombia.
Be sure to tune in on KRUU LP FM 100.1 La Voz de Fairfield Iowa Monday 7-8PM Central, 8-9 ES. Listen online at, escuchen la entrevista en vivo en la pagina http://kruufm.com/
Widy's Facebook profile: https://www.facebook.com/widymusic
Widy's website: http://www.widymusic.com/
DJ Hum
G.Rod
Widy
G. Rod's blog
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Park goes wire-to-wire in Korea, Smyth 7th
Korea’s Sanghyun Park fired a magnificent 8-under 63 to claim a wire-to-wire victory at the US$1,000,000 Shinhan Donghae Open on Sunday.
The 35-year-old Park won his second Asian Tour title following his dominant five-shot triumph at the Bear’s Best Cheongna Golf Club in Incheon, Korea.
Park began the final round with a slim one-shot lead, but he pulled away from the rest of the field after scoring six birdies on his front nine.
Even with a five-shot lead at the turn, Park continued to dictate proceedings as he marked another two birdies on his scorecard before signing for 22-under-par 262 total.
Sanghyun Park (Credit: Asian Tour)
The Korean set a new tournament record for the lowest winning gross score. Jiman Kang and Gaganjeet Bhullar, champions in 2006 and 2016 respectively, jointly held the previous record of 269.
Park also beat the record for lowest winning to-par score of 19-under-par, set by Kang.
Travis Smyth displayed plenty of promise finishing the best of the Australians as he notched up his first top-10 on the Asian Tour. He finished in equal 7th place following a final-round 70.
“Today was a little bit shaky off the tee. Other days I was finding a lot of fairways so I was just mad at myself. I missed, just a bunch of times. It would have helped my score a lot. But, it wasn’t meant to be as the leaders’ scores are very low anyway,” said Smyth.
“I’m looking to try to keep my card for next year. I’ll be playing in the next few events. It’s certainly one step in the correct direction.”
Zimbabwe’s Scott Vincent posted his eighth top-10 finish on the Asian Tour this season after a carding a 66 to land in lone second place.
He crept up to Park towards the end of the round after sinking three consecutive birdies from holes 13 to 15, but his tournament unravelled after his approach at the 16th found the water, resulting in a double bogey.
New Zealand’s Nick Voke, a winner at last week’s PGA Tour China Series event, traded eight birdies against two bogeys en route to a 65 to finish in a commendable third place.
Western Australian amateur star Min Woo Lee continued his solid showing in pro tournaments finishing in a share of 37th place with a final round 74 robbing him of a spot inside the top 20.
Park takes out OneAsia’s Maekyung Open
Amateur Smyth snares wire-to-wire victory at NT PGA
Rookie Sinnott secures Asian Tour win in Myanmar
Wools-Cobb cruises to Asia-Pacific Amateur lead
sanghyun park
shinhan donghae open
travis smyth
Rose crowns season with eight shot win in Indonesia
Kang secures first PGA Tour victory at Byron Nelson
Feng wins Buick Championship, Keating 4th
Smyth leads tight leaderboard at Riversdale Cup
Griffin leads in Korea after birdie blitz
Windred, Park claim Avondale Amateur honours
Other Readers Enjoyed
Odyssey debuts revolutionary new Red Ball putter
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Donate to Hear Us
Help Support Hear Us by Donating £3 per Month
Donations to Hear Us help us continue to represent and act as the voice of people that use the local mental health services in Croydon to service providers and commissioners; actively campaigning with service users on issues raised by users themselves.
To advance education about mental health for the public benefit in the London borough of Croydon and surrounding areas with the object of creating awareness and reducing the stigma attached to mental health Your donations will enable us to continue to provide our resource filled newsletter, website and help us to expand our Linkworking project into more services provided to people with mental health problems. Eenabling Service User to raise issues that affect them.
Make a Text Donation: Donate by Text; you can donate £1, £2, £3, £4, £5 or £10. After you’ve sent the text, you’ll receive a confirmation text back containing details on how to add Gift Aid, meaning Hear Us could benefit from an extra 25%.
Make a Regular Donation You can make regular donations by standing order, download a form here. Please complete this form and send it to Hear Us at Orchard House, 15a Purley Road, South Croydon, Surrey CR2 6EZ . We also have Gift Aid donation forms available if you wish to make your gift an even bigger benefit to Hear Us.You can for example make one-off credit card donations or register and set up a standing order to make regular donation. You can choose how much you donate depending on your situation and lifestyleIf you choose to make a quick and secure payment click on theBigGive Logo and donate through theBigGive Website be sure that you ‘Gift Aid’ your donation which will make it an even BIGGER benefit to Hear Us.
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Alternatively, cheques can be sent to us by post. Cheques should be made payable to Hear Us and sent to Orchard House, 15a Purley Road, South Croydon, Surrey CR2 6EZ.
Using Gift Aid means that for every pound given, Hear Us will receive an extra 28p from the HM Revenue & Customs, helping each donation go further at no cost to the donor.
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Liverpool 2 Tottenham Hotspur 0
Last updated : 20 January 2010 By Footymad Previewer
Dirk Kuyt's double was enough for Liverpool to defeat Champions League rivals Tottenham 2-0 but only after Jermain Defoe's second-half effort had been controversially ruled out for offside.
Liverpool move to within a point of fourth-placed Spurs as Kuyt struck on six minutes and with a stoppage-time penalty to ease the pressure on under-fire manager Rafael Benitez.
However Spurs will rue their inability to convert possession into chances and were left fuming that Defoe's goal soon after the break was disallowed.
Tottenham, searching for the first league win at Anfield since 1993, had the first sight of goal when Gareth Bale's dangerous whipped cross was only just dealt with by Pepe Reina.
But straight from Reina's clearance Liverpool breached the Spurs rearguard for the first time in over ten-and-a-half hours of football.
Centre-back Michael Dawson failed to deal with the first ball allowing Kuyt to exchange passes with Alberto Aquilani before brilliantly sidefooting past Heurelho Gomes from the edge of the area.
Nearly all the remaining first-half action was concentrated in the final moments as Martin Skrtel blazed over from close range before Luka Modric's low shot was kept out by Reina's smart save.
The game's moment of controversy came just after half-time when Defoe, who was coming back from an offside position, dispossessed Reina from Sotirios Kyrgiakos' pass before turning the ball into the net only for the linesman's flag to rule the goal out.
Spurs protested that Defoe had become active but Liverpool nearly doubled their lead moments later as Albert Riera jumped high to head Jamie Carragher's cross against the bar.
Despite being on the back foot for most of the game, Liverpool should have wrapped up the victory as substitute David N'Gog, Kuyt and Kyrgiakos missed simple chances late on.
But when N'Gog was brought down by Sebastien Bassong in the penalty area, Kuyt - at the second time of asking - made no mistake from the spot to raise the roof at Anfield.
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Last London outing of 2014: Pop-Up Vintage, William Morris and Mr Turner
Last Saturday was our last "going out in London" of 2014 (and we already have a few lined up for 2015).
Our first stop was a mere five minutes walk from our train station (Liverpool Street): Old Spitalfields market.
We have traded three times at Old Spitalfields in 2014 and want to increase our presence there next year (fingers crossed) and so went to check out the Pop-Up Vintage Fair which looks like another good option for us to trade at. It is a very successful and exciting market. As always, there were some great stalls in attendance.
We stopped to say hi to Michelle from the fabulous Fairground Fables and gawp at her inimitable creations.
We also loved Clark and Robinson's stall, full of great repro stuff... They came all the way from South Devon!
In the art market section, we encountered the fantastical creations of Bristol-based book sculpture artist Alexander Korzer-Robinson and 3D printer Robert Robinson. Together, they are Rokoro.
There is a great picture gallery HERE from the Telegraph newspaper. Stunning stuff!
The 19th Century had William Morris.
We apparently only have Russel Brand.
What does it say about the sorry state of our society?
Anarchy and Beauty: William Morris and his legacy at the National Portrait Gallery was absolutely fascinating and so inspiring!
It drew the portrait of an incredible man, an indefatigable creative with many passions and missions.
Yes, he had big ideas about art and society and the way they could interact to make our world a better place, but contrary to most before and after him, he actually DID things and got his hands dirty many times over: he tried many different art forms and crafts, had a go at prose and poetry, became an inspiration for artists and politicians alike. He was a socialist and he lived and worked in the middle of an incredible network of artists, writers, thinkers, educationalists and reformists. He was the core, the nucleus of that network, its trailblazing father figure. Just looking at the exhibits and reading the captions made me feel some kind of elation: those people were extraordinary, so energetic. They just got things done. No time wasted on shrill outrage on social media for them: they rolled up their sleeves and did some real work. I was quite taken with Edward Carpenter and will research him further.
Edward Carpenter by Roger Fry, 1894 © National Portrait Gallery, London
Now, of course, I couldn't help looking at Morris's ideas about the nature of Socialism and his Utopian aspirations with cynicism. He was indeed an idealist who made a seriously erroneous evaluation of human nature. He believed in the power of beauty to transform people's lives I actually agree with this) and he was adamant that art, knowledge and beauty were what people really wanted (I disagree with this. Just look around you. If only...)
Unfortunately, history has revealed since that Socialism is the exact opposite of freeing people though art, ideas and beauty...
Still, it is very important that ideas circulate, are discussed and, most importantly, are trialed in real life.
William Morris and his work inspired the Labour Party; Prime Minister Clement Attlee in particular was a big admirer of Morris's vision. Can you believe this? Can you imagine people like Tony Blair and Ed Milliband being inspired by such a Renaissance man such as Morris?
And were is our very own William Morris?
Mike Leigh's Mr Turner is a jewel of a movie. The sets are fabulous - several scenes look just like paintings. The acting is wonderful, the action is slow burning and takes its time to dwell on the untold folds of relationships between people; Mike Leigh develops his movie just like a painter would work on his/her canvas: it is slow burning, rich in details and illuminated by genuine brushstrokes of brilliance.
The wonderful Timothy Spall brings the painter to life splendidly in all his gruffness, his misanthropy and his genius.
There's genuine warmth and some satire. There's sadness and humour and ugliness and the chaotic beauty of Turner's works of art are a constant focus of attention.
I'm off to study Turner's biography.
Here's the trailer. Go and see it!
THE TELEGRAPH REVIEW HERE.
THE GUARDIAN REVIEW HERE.
Holiday reading...
I have been given some delightful books to read over the past week.
Last week, I watched the gorgeous and far too short Secret Knowledge: Living Mountain, A Cairngorms Journey presented by the always excellent Robert McFarlane. It was about a fascinating author I had never heard about, Nan Shepherd. She had written a book about her walks in the Cairngorms during the Second World War but had only published it in 1977.
The documentary really touched and intrigued me, especially as I would like to find an emotional way of writing about landscape for my third novel, The Right Place.
My sister lives in Aberdeenshire and goes to the Cairngorms all the time. So I told her about it and of course, she had already read Nan's book, The Living Mountain! And she has now sent it to me. I am really looking forward to getting started; I very very rarely read non-fiction books, but I am sure this one will be worth the effort.
Then I have a lovely 1947 edition of Dorothy L Sayers's The Five Red Herrings.
Now, this is quite special, isn't it?
This book, published in 1926, is simply gorgeous. It evokes the buzzing, relentless flow of lives in 1920s London, with 15 fantastic illustrations!
Written by Lewis Melville and illustrated by Aubrey Hammond (1894-1940).
The Right Place planning
PJ Harvey's lyrics for her song "The Wind" are my inspiration for this novel.
I am currently putting together the notes I've written for my third novel, The Right Place. Even though the research is not finished, I think I now have the main features of the book, and I kind of know how it's going to end...
Most of the characters have a background story now and I have the main plot lines (well, kind of...)
I will definitively start writing in January, but most of my writing really should be done in Dorset, as I want the landscape to be a character in the novel, and I cannot write this novel from a tiny office in Westcliff-on-Sea with noise coming from every direction.
I need to be surrounded by Dorset, I need to see and smell and feel the Dorset air. In January, I will start looking for accommodation in West Dorset. I need something QUIET and cheap.
Fingers crossed I can find something within my very tight budget!
I have been having a look at my schedule and might need to give myself more writing time. So I am thinking about a summer 2017 publication date.
A lot of exciting things could happen with The Right Place: collaborations with other artists and guesting on a well-known publishing platform. Nothing has been confirmed yet but I hope to be able to make a few announcements between January and May 2015.
Also next year Arcane Publishing will be more visible and out and about. I need to increase the amount of promotion and publicity for the imprint, and it will be my priority in 2015 (as well as writing The Right Place, of course!).
I still have a couple of blogs to do before Xmas before a little break so come back here in a few days' time!
In the New Year, I will be briefing artist Sam Cannon who has agreed to do the cover art for The Right Place (she is a West Dorset artist!)
Matt ArtPix has already played around with one of Sam's pictures to see what the cover would look like (the image below features Glastonbury Tor and not St Catherine's chapel, but this is what I am aiming for: rich blue colours and a gorgeous round moon!).
Still some work to do on font etc. but this looks pretty close to what I had in mind: the artwork filling in all the space on the wrap around cover!
We will be using this image for the artwork:
New Model Army at The Forum in London
New Model Army seem to be on an unstoppable roll at the moment. It was rather fab to see the band on stage just a few weeks after having attended the screening of the fascinating documentary "Between Dog and Wolf: The New Model Army Story" at the Prince Charles (read my blog about it HERE). 2014 has seen the band release the brilliant, critically acclaimed Between Dog and Wolf, a truly superb album full of energy and renewed passion.
These December 2014 concerts, named "Between Blood and Wine" were presented as being somewhat different from the band's customary Christmas shows. They decided to give themselves a creative challenge and add musicians and introduce different arrangements for well-known and loved songs. I loved the introduction of strings (violin and cello) into the mix.
I won't write a full review here, but you can read Pete Woods's superb in-depth review on Ave Noctum.
I'll summarise the evening here: crystal clear sound, superb lights, sweeping chords, fierce tribal drumming, gorgeous background artwork (by none other than Joolz Denby, of course!), passion, energy, enthusiasm (the band genuinely looked like they enjoyed themselves immensely), and of course, fantastic music and gripping, poetic lyrics.
This was the best New Model Army gig I had ever been to (ok, I am not one of the "Family" who have been following them for over 25 years...) and my partner, who has been a NMA fan for much longer than me, agrees.
This show was really something very very special indeed.
Here are a few "arty" photos (I really loved the lights at this show!).
Musicians were Mark Feltham (Nine Below Zero) on harmonica; Ed Alleyne-Johnson on electric violin; Tobias Unterberg (cello);
Shir Ran Yinon (violin)
[Tobias and Shir are in Ensemble Melancholia].
Joolz's gorgeous artwork looms over the stage...
All pictures (c) Carya Gish
More pictures by Tim Frommer (London and Nottingham) HERE.
Setlist (from The NMA Forum)
Rumour and Rapture
Christian Militia
Between Dog and Wolf
Someone Like Jesus
Orange Tree Roads
March in September
Devil's Bargain
No Mirror, No Shadow
One of the Chosen
Angry Planet
Poison Street
Wonderful Way to Go
Till the End of the Day (cover)
Get Me Out
Green and Grey
Events this Saturday + First event of 2015!
The beautiful Alexandra Palace building.
Last Sunday, Arcane Publishing and Matt ArtPix were trading at the huge Antiques and Collectors fair at Alexandra Palace. The quality of items on display from all the traders was staggering. Such a gorgeous fair!
I also had a chat with the lovely Michelle from Fairground Fables. Check out her website, her art is really quite special!
We will be visiting her stall at the Pop-Up Vintage Fair at Old Spitalfields on 20th December.
The Arcane Publishing corner at Ally Pally!
This Saturday, I will be doing two local events - the last for me this year.
First I will be at the lovely indie bookshop The Bookshop Experience, 307 London Road,SS0 8BX, Westcliff-on-Sea.
Book signing (I Am a Muse and The Book of Thoth are on sale in the shop!)
5pm-5.45pm
Then a short (less than 10mn) walk to nearby Halmlet Court Road for an evening of poetry and prose.
I will be reading an extract of my first novel I Am a Muse at WOA Gallery in Westcliff-on-Sea. This is a poetry evening, so I will start with the short poem that opens the book and then move on to an extract in which Alda talks about what it was like to be her husband's muse for so long.
The readings will take place between 6pm and 8pm.
For 2015, I intend to work hard on rising awareness of Arcane Publishing, mostly in London. I am working on some sort of calendar to trade regularly at Old Spitalfields in London.
At the beginning, I will be trading with Matt ArtPix at the weekend, maybe every two months or even every month. We need to get organised.
I am also thinking about doing a solo stall on Wednesdays - stalls are much cheaper. I just need to get the logistics and budget right.
The Christmas holidays will be working holidays!
In January, I will also start writing The Right Place, my third novel.
I am almost done with the planning and plotting. There is still some (a lot of) research to do and I still need to find some kind of accommodation in Dorset to write, but I think I should really get started. I also need to plan for my second meeting with Unbound in March. If everything goes to plan, Arcane could become one of their guest publishers... Watch this space!
Heart of Darkness: Gothic Literature talk and Fields of the Nephilim
Last Wednesday, we were back at The British Library for the "On Gothic Literature" talk, part of the series of events organised to go with the exhibition "Terror and Wonder: The Gothic Imagination" (see my blog about the exhibition HERE).
I wish I had been able to go to all the events on the list as they were all fascinating, but as I live outside of London and rail fares are rising and rising, I always have to choose my London jaunts carefully. So I chose this one. Journalist Mark Lawson was in conversation with writers DBC Pierre, Kim Newman and Sarah Waters. The last time we were at the Library's Conference Centre was about two years ago for a talk about crime writing also hosted by Mark Lawson - this was when the late P.D James had signed my copy of Death Comes to Pemberley, so it was a bit sad to be back at the Conference Centre last week...
I knew Kim Newman as he is such a prolific writer and expert; he is mates with one of my favourite writers, Christopher Fowler, and I have read his articles and essays in books and magazines and seen him on various TV programmes... As usual, his enthusiasm for the topic of the talk - Gothic and its multiple manifestations and incarnations - and the astounding depth of his knowledge made every single of his interventions fascinating and instructive. His passion was really infectious.
I didn't know DBC Pierre before that evening, although the title of his Booker Prize-winning debut novel Vernon God Little was indeed familiar. I will be checking his work now because I really liked his calm, serene attitude and dry sense of humour. There was definitively something unusual, dark and wry about him which was quietly intriguing.
I have read all of Sarah Waters's books. I love the way she quietly creates atmospheres and conjures up characters and settings in a non-showy way. Her books are never about fast action and shock tactics: everything builds up slowly, allowing you to get under the characters' skin and explore the surroundings so you can properly immerse yourself in the story. In person, she was as I had imagined her to be: calm, thoughtful, quietly spoken and straight to the point.
I am not yet half-way through her latest book, The Paying Guests, and I really love it. Like my new novel The Book of Thoth, it is set in the 20s with the shadows of WW1 still hanging over British society, and the living struggling to shake the all-too-painful memories of the slaughtered loved ones.
The discussion was really interesting; trying to define "Gothic" is no easy task indeed. Somebody's Gothic pleasure can be someone else's detested nightmare. The genre has very well survived the passing of time, adapting to different eras and times.
I liked the way the three guests and Mark Lawson all agreed that we live in very Gothic times indeed - austerity and the ever increasingly interfering new technology that deprives us of our privacy are very conducive to (modern) Gothic plots. I also feel that the blander and glossier a society becomes the more sinister it gets. So long live Gothic!
I am pretty sure I could have found something better to say to Sarah Waters than "I've read all your books!". What about "I am a writer as well and you are one of my inspirations"?
Oh, well...
I prefer to keep my "real" name out of the picture! :-)
We carried on with the Gothic theme on Friday: the legendary Fields of The Nephilim were in town... We could only attend one concert as we were trading at the Alexandra Palace Antiques and Collectors fair at the weekend (*sob* I can't believe I missed Mourning Sun - they played it on the Saturday!).
The previous time we saw the band at the same venue, the support band had cancelled at the last minute, and a lone figure had stepped onto the stage: Jordan Reyne. She had put us under her spell after only a few seconds and had held the attention of the whole venue single-handedly. I have been a fan ever since, and I feel that I owe it to FOTN to have discovered this incredible artist.
She is also a member of another favourite of mine: The Eden House (FOTN's bassist Tony Pettitt is a founder member).
Anyway, all this to say: it was very different this time around.
As we pushed the doors to the venue and stepped inside, a huge wave of girly screams reached us: had we come to the wrong venue?
Oh, no. It's just that HIM had started their set. Yes, HIM. To be perfectly honest, I had lost track of the band since about 2005. Frontman Ville Valo had made the most of his "metal pin-up" status in the early noughties and had gone off the rails for a while. He was very present at some point whilst I was a music writer, regularly appearing in magazines such as Kerrang! and Metal Hammer, and you cannot deny that he is a genuine music fan (he is a real FOTN fan).
I had seen HIM live whilst out and about around London covering gigs, but I didn't remember them being so... well, not very good (I am being cautious here). It just didn't work at all: love songs, metal guitar solos and screaming girls. Valo looked like he couldn't be bothered and his voice was weak. Hardly the ideal build-up for a Nephs gig.
The four fifths of the venue who had come to see Fields of The Nephilim were not impressed. Nobody moved, nobody applauded. Generously, nobody booed either. Once HIM had finished their set, the girls disappeared and the night could begin in earnest.
It was good to see Tony Pettitt on stage with the always fascinating and shamanic frontman Carl McCoy, and the set was absolutely magical. There was real mystery at work here, the music conveying an energy resolutely out of this world. It was simply mesmerising.
We were treated to two new tracks (with a bit of research, I found out that they were called Earthbound and Prophecy) which will undoubtedly feature on the band's new album (it has been recently announced on the band's website that they were indeed recording new material for a release).
Go to the very comprehensive Sumerland Website for setlists (both nights).
I tried to take pictures and the results are... arty?
I cannot wait to see them again.
Here's a video of one of the new tracks (Prophecy)!
And here's the gorgeous Love Under Will
The Book of Thoth - new quote!
The Book Of Thoth by Carya Gish is stylish and moody, chilling and seductive.
This comes from musician and author Mr Johnny Navarro from Devilish Presley and Crowstone no less!
His own novel, Kill Devil Delta, will be out in May 2015.
Amazon?
So apparently those two sellers on the Amazon website have one copy of I Am a Muse each, and are selling them for £49.99.
It is also listed as being in French language, which it isn't, of course!
Tell you what: I really doubt those people actually have the books, as I have sold something like 10. I know exactly where they are. And to be honest, they are paperback copies of an independently published novel by an indie publisher and author. You can get them from me at £6 at my stalls or at its official retail price of £7.99 on our online shop or at The Bookshop Experience.
Go HERE for more non-ripping-off options.
Cowardy Custard
Last Saturday, we went to see the always excellent Southend Shakespeare Company's version of Noel Coward's Cowardy Custard. A few weeks ago, we saw Coward's Hay Fever by the SSC as well and it was such a pleasure!
For this show, the SSC have stretched their skills to the limit: it is not every actor who can sing! But the cast really gave their best - the fast pace meant that they really needed a lot of energy! - the pianist delivered a seamless performance (she played every single song!), and it was a truly lovely evening full of charm and wit.
I usually avoid musicals like the plague, but this was Noel Coward, and yes, there were loads of songs, but the lyrics were so wonderfully clever, and the actors were really good, so I was fine. No, really!
I own a copy of the first edition (1976, Jonathan Cape) of Cole Lesley's biography of Noel Coward: "The Life of Noel Coward".
I still haven't read it, shame on me!
And I purchased a copy of Cowardy Custard in October this year in one of my favourite shops in Bridport, Wild and Homeless Books on South Street. This is also a first edition (1973) and used to be owned by John A. Birch, organist at Chichester cathedral (read his orbituary HERE). When he died, the bookshop bought his book collection. And I have one of them!
It contains all the songs and spoken sections of the show, and is lavishly illustrated with black and white pictures, sketches, paintings... It's a wonderful volume indeed!
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Tag: Nancy Agabian
Episode 55 – Coming & Going (Part 2)
http://www.noyoutellit.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Episode-55-Coming-and-Going-part-2.mp3
The first story in our second “Coming and Going” swap places us in a New England suburb during the COVID-19 pandemic. A woman leaves her city life and is thrust into the role of caretaker for her elderly parents where, much like the pandemic, there is no end in sight. Experiencing a role reversal with her stubborn father and carefree mother, our narrator comes face to face with her own fears, testing her faith and patience as she struggles to keep her loved ones safe.
“The Faith of Candy” was written by Nancy Agabian and is read for us here by Charlotte Marchant. Charlotte’s reading was directed by Kelly Jean Fitzsimmons.
For this, our first virtual show, we asked each storyteller that if we, the listeners, wished to summon them directly to our room what three items might we place in a magic circle to do so. As you see and will hear, a wide variety of ingredients are needed to complete the spell.
Top: Charlotte Marchant; Bottom: Nancy Agabian
Following the arrests of the riotous Weathermen after the Days of Rage in 1969, our second storyteller finds herself in prison, where reputations precede the inmates and communication is bangs, taps, and whispers through the ventilation system. Finding herself in a platonic relationship with a man named Cookie, the narrator grapples with her identity, the future of the revolution, and women’s roles in both.
Written by Charlotte Marchant and read by Nancy Agabian, our second story is “Cookie.” Nancy’s reading was directed by Amanda Sisk.
No, YOU Tell It! “Coming & Going” was AN OFFICIAL 2020 BROOKLYN BOOK FESTIVAL EVENT and made possible (in part) by the Queens Council on the Arts with public funds from the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs in partnership with the City Council.
October 20, 2020 1 comment Podcast Tags: Amanda Sisk, Brooklyn Book Festival, charlotte marchant, Kelly Jean Fitzsimmons, Lambda Literary, Nancy Agabian
Sep 30 2020 @ 7:30PM
Our first story meeting for “Coming & Going” is this week! Excited for these four dynamic storytellers to meet each other and workshop their true-life tales. Meet our first storyteller, Nancy Agabian!
Nancy Agabian is a writer, teacher, and literary organizer, working in the spaces between race, ethnicity, cultural identity, feminism and queer identity. Her recent novel “The Fear of Large and Small Nations” was a finalist for the PEN/Bellwether Prize for Socially-Engaged Fiction. She is the author of Me as her again: True Stories of an Armenian Daughter (Aunt Lute Books, 2008), a memoir that was honored as a Lambda Literary Award finalist for LGBT Nonfiction and shortlisted for a William Saroyan International Writing Prize, and Princess Freak (Beyond Baroque Books, 2000), a collection of poetry and performance texts. Her personal essays that explore liminal spaces of identity have been published in The Margins, The Brooklyn Rail, Hyperallergic, Kweli Journal and the award-winning anthology, Fierce: Essays by and about Dauntless Women (Nauset Press, 2018). She teaches creative writing at universities and art centers, most recently at NYU, The New School, and The Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art in SoHo. With writers Meera Nair and Amy Paul she has connected neighbors, writers, and activists in Queens, NY, with the reading series Queens Writers Resist. She is currently a caregiver to her elderly parents in East Walpole, Massachusetts, in the house where she grew up.
Zoom! Meeting ID: 976 7999 6439 Password: storyswap
September 12, 2020 Post Comment Live Shows Tags: Brooklyn Book Festival, Coming & Going, Nancy Agabian
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HomeChampions LeagueEuro Trips.. Barcelona 1994
Euro Trips.. Barcelona 1994
August 24, 2010 Stretford-end Champions League, Euro Trips, Man United, Man United News, Premier League 1
The Champions League draw is this coming Thursday. To whet the appetite, Yolkie talked to Dan Burdett, a supporter who has been all over Europe following United for more than 15 years and now attends most trips abroad alongside his wife Kim (whose excellent account on Moscow we published last month). Read on for our first edition of “Euro Trips”, first stop, “Barcelona, 1994”.
Following Manchester United abroad takes a heck of a lot of dedication. To even get the opportunity to go to these games, you normally have to have an impressive catalogue of places you visit in domestic games (unless you win a competition, or some other stroke of luck, of course…). There is a sense of togetherness, a true bonding experience. Every time United play overseas there is still a lingering feel of the pioneering hand of Sir Matt Busby guiding them, just as he did on our very first journey to Belgium against Anderlecht. If the feeling of a season long success is accentuated by a supporters own experience on the terraces then a triumphant European campaign for those who make the long flights (sometimes into the unknown!) must feel like it ranks alongside a lifetime achievement. And that’s just for supporters!
Speaking to Dan Burdett to do the first of my series of “Euro Trip..” I was humbled – I classify myself as hardened a supporter as anyone, though money, relocation and currently a protest has meant that I’ve not been able to attend Old Trafford, let alone away games, as regularly as I would have liked. I see every minute of every game but the feeling is never the same as being there; so to speak to someone who truly has “graduated” to a description that could only read “super fan” is a bit of an eye opening experience.
Dan’s first game abroad was the Barcelona mauling in 1994 – a baptism of fire for both club and supporter. That “venture into the unknown” was lessened somewhat as Dan had previously visited Barcelona on a school trip but he had certainly had a solid enough experience of extreme atmospheres back in England to prepare him for the worst. “I’d been doing away games since my first season watching United in 1986,” Dan says.
“From 1992, I started going to virtually every away game in this country. The most hostile ones were the 3 obvious ones – Liverpool, Leeds and Man City, plus Stoke City in a League Cup tie in 1993. Leeds United was always the worst one though. My first trip there was a League Cup Semi-Final 2nd Leg Match there in 1991. Lee Sharpe scored a late winner, which confirmed we were going to Wembley – the Leeds fans went completely mental then… Loads of trouble and we were locked in the ground for ages afterwards, as the Leeds fans were waiting for us outside. We had a poor allocation of tickets that day, so for once we were glad of the police escort after the match.”
That earlier trip to Barcelona came at a time when the Catalan club were celebrating their first European Cup win. Dan remembers, “The European cup was on display in their Museum… I remember hoping to return to watch United play there.”
United were drawn against Barcelona, IFK Gothenburg and old foes Galatasaray in the 1994/95 Champions League group stages. By the time the trip to Spain came around the Red Devils position was already precarious – a comfortable win against IFK was followed by a creditable and safe draw in Turkey, before a classic encounter against Barca at Old Trafford which ended in a 2-2 draw. United knew they needed a result in the Nou Camp or Sweden to qualify; in the end they were beaten in both games and ultimately eliminated.
Dan’s recollection of the game is vivid. “I remember the game very well – we were battered that night. The foreigners rule didn’t help us, with some of our best players being left in the stands, including Peter Schmeichel. Eric Cantona was still suspended for that game after the ridiculous 4 match ban he received after the Galatasaray match. Stoichkov and Romario were on fire… That game was the biggest attendance that I’ve been at for a United match – I think the crowd was around 115,000 and the noise was amazing. I also remember a very young Paul Scholes coming on as a substitute in the second half.”
Putting Paul Parker as a man marker on Romario didn’t help matters; the Brazilian was unplayable, making United’s handicapped selection something of a footnote. It was certainly a harsh welcome onto the biggest stage in European football for Scholes and also Nicky Butt. Fortunately, Barcelona were far more accommodating off the pitch than on it. “The Barca fans were fine with us the whole time we were there. No throwing of bottles, coins or missiles at us in the ground and no trouble inside the stadium either.”
The good reception meant Dan was able to leave with relatively fond memories despite the result. “Barcelona is one of the safest places I’ve visited as a fan watching United in Europe. Apart from being kept behind in the stadium after the match for a long time for no real reason – I had no other complaints about the way our fans were treated. A big contrast to what I would see in other countries in the following seasons.
Barcelona is a nice city to visit and thanks to it’s excellent Metro system – easy to get around. Whilst there, I visited the usual sights – Sagrada Familia, La Rambla, Montjuic – including the 1992 Olympic Games Stadium and also the Olympic Village too.”
Going to European away ties represented a Holy Grail for Dan. As I mentioned, to go to these ties on a regular basis elevates you to an elite band of supporters; those which you can’t help but admire. He’d definitely “got the bug” after the Spain trip, too. The post Heysel European ban on English clubs delayed an ambition he had had for some time. “ I’d wanted to watch United in Europe ever since I started going to matches. For my first 4 years as a fan, all English teams were banned from Europe. They were re-admitted in 1990, going on to win the now defunct European Cup Winners Cup in 1991. I was only really old enough to travel abroad watching United by 1994. The following season – United were drawn against Rotor Volgograd in the UEFA Cup. I remember at the time really wanting to go, but remember that the cost was really high (I was still at school, not working) so didn’t go. I thought they’d beat Volgograd, so I could go to more European aways that season. Sadly they were knocked out. From the 1996-97, starting with Juventus, I then started to do the majority of all the European away trips.”
So, what of the aftermath?
Whenever your club lose, it ruins the day. Sometimes even a week, and in extreme cases (such as Rome in 2009) it can put a downer on the entire summer. In 1994, because of a combination of Heysel and United’s relatively recent re-introduction to the continent’s premier knockout competition, the naivety seemed to be shared between the supporters and the players. The Nou Camp experienced prompted head shaking and much introspection.
“After being locked in the ground after the match, we were bussed straight to the airport and our flights back to Manchester left quite quickly. At the time, I remember thinking that the United team were a long way from being Champions of Europe. Although the foreigner rule didn’t help we were well beaten. The previous season we had been brilliant in Domestic competition too, but that night in Barcelona we were well beaten and we never made it past the group stages. It took another 4 seasons before our team got it right, but thinking back now – the manager and players learnt a lot that night in Barcelona, which ultimately made us stronger in Europe in the following seasons.”
It certainly did – United would return to Barcelona in 1998 with a much improved team, ending that season with another trip to the Nou Camp which ended rather better, too.
“Euro Trips..” will be a regular feature before Champions League games this season where Dan will share some of his experiences from the wonderful to the obscure. This season’s competition will be decided at Wembley, immediately drawing comparisons for the club with their very first win in the competition back in 1968. We hope to be bringing you this article all the way to the end of May.
You can follow Dan on Twitter.
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31 Days to Clean
I found this book, 31 Days to Clean by Sarah Mae and a homemaker's challenge to go along with it. The more I read about the idea, the more I like it. The book is about finding joy in cleaning and in life.
From the author: "It’s about the “why” and the vision and the heart for taking care of our domains (Mary) with some spring cleaning thrown in (Martha)."
I kept reading about Mary and Martha and wanted to remember the story. I know it has to do with Mary sitting with Jesus and anointing his feet and Martha cooking. I remember the essence of the story, but not the specifics. So...I looked it up. I love the Internet. :)
Turns out I was right. The story is told in the new testament in Luke and John. I'm going to focus on Luke 10:38-42 for this explanation of the story. These versus have the most detail of Mary and Martha's personalities.
Mary and Martha are Lazarus's sisters. You remember Lazarus right? He's the one that Jesus raised from the dead. You can read his story in John 11:1-44. But for now we will move on.
Martha was a doer. She was constantly serving others by keeping the house, cooking meals and caring for the physical needs of others. Jesus promotes this constantly to his disciples and followers. However, Jesus tells Martha that there is something that is even more important that the details of serving and that is listening and having a relationship is Jesus Christ (Luke 10:41-42).
When Jesus tells Martha that she is too worried and upset over all the details, He is speaking directly to me! I tend to get really involved in all the details to make sure every aspect of whatever we are doing runs soothly. This comes in really handy when you are preparing for a day out with an infant or making sure we know when places are open, etc. But at the same time, I get stressed out when things begin to stray from the plan. Also, I have missed out of fun, spontaneous opportunities because I have too much of a plan. This is actually something the Lord has been working on with me for a while and I am greatly improved from a few years ago (kids aid in that process greatly I think). However, I know I am a work in progress and this still speaks to me, loud and clearly.
Mary, on the other hand, was a thinker. She wanted to sit at the feet of Jesus and soak in everything he had to say. Martha thought Mary was lazy because she wasn't helping with the chores, but Jesus sides with Mary. To take time to talk with and learn from Jesus is above anything else.
31 Days to Clean is an inspiration to combine the two methods...Mary's thinking with Martha's doing. Both methods are important. Sarah Mae said it best with the tagline to her book, "Having a Martha House the Mary Way." And so the challenge begins!
*Note: I found some cool information on Mary and Martha from "Women in the Bible."
Posted by Amanda McCusker at 7:40 PM
Labels: 31 Days to Clean, Bible Studies
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original, unedited form. of Nathan the prophet; the records of Gad the seer, 1Ch 29:29). The subjects of Christ's kingdom will be safe, and the enemies of it will be ruined; for the Anointed, the Lord Christ, is able to save, and to destroy.11-26 Samuel, being devoted to the Lord in a special manner, was from a child employed about the sanctuary in the services he was capable of. 1 And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead. Even though the narratives of 1,2 Samuel contain some statements of chronological performs a vital function in placing Israel's subsequent sinful desire for provided for covenant continuity in the transition from the rule of the judges Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside Ebenezer: and the Philistines pitched in Aphek. And David sent to comfort him by the hand of his servants for his father. Israel Defeated by the Philistines; the Ark in Israel's behalf and gave victory over the Philistines. God made us poor, which is a good reason why we should be content, and make up our minds to our condition. The Holy Bible - Book 1 & 2 Samuel - KJV Dramatized Audio 1 Samuel 2 Samuel 3 Talk no more so exceeding proudly; let not arrogancy come out of your mouth: for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed. The following dates, however, provide an approximate chronological 1Ch 2 Chronicles 2 Chron. Kingship in Israel (chs. The King James Version is in the public domain. 2Sa 1:2 It came even to pass on the third day, that, behold, a man came out of the camp from Saul with his clothes rent, and earth upon his head: and so it was, when he came to David, that he fell to the earth, and did obeisance. Listen to the Bible. to chronological uncertainty is that the author has not always arranged his Red Letter. Special thanks to TalkingBibles.org for providing this audio Bible absolutely free. the inauguration of his reign at Gilgal (11:14 -- 12:25). import (see, e.g., 1Sa 6:1; 7:2; 8:1,5; 13:1; 25:1; 2Sa 2:10-11; 5:4-5; 14:28; 15:7), the data are insufficient to establish a precise chronology for the The Philistines were forced to confess openly their helplessness Jonathan (, Final Reflections on David's Reign (2Sa (, The Consolidation of Kingship in Israel 1 - 3 1 Samuel 11 11 1 Then Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against Jabesh–gilead: and all the men of Jabesh said unto Nahash, Make a covenant with us, and we will serve thee. As he did this with a pious disposition of mind, it was called ministering unto the Lord. Isa Jeremiah Jer. Bible > KJV + Strong's > 1 Samuel 1 1 Samuel 1 KJV + Strong's. Samuel as a judge and deliverer (ch. Bible Gateway Recommends. When the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead were There is a volume control and a minimizing tab. 2 There is none holy as the LORD: for there is none beside thee: neither is there any rock like our God. reveal the folly of Israel's notion that possession of the ark automatically 2 Samuel depicts David as a true (though imperfect) representative of the ideal theocratic king. Cart. the prophet Samuel in preparation for battle against the Philistines (13:13), She looks beyond the gift, and praises the Giver. should be viewed as integrally related to what follows, not as a more likely Click on the chapters below to hear them. And he said, Unto Hebron. 7). Christ is that merciful and faithful High Priest, whom God raised up when the Levitical priesthood was thrown off, who in all things did his Father's mind, and for whom God will build a sure house, build it on a rock, so that hell cannot prevail against it.Commentary by Matthew Henry, 1710. Click on the chapters below to hear them. Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto the voice of their father, because the LORD would slay them. Overall. The KJV Listener's Audio Bible: Vocal Performance by Max McLean audiobook [Download]Our Price: $49.98Buy Now. These abrogations of the requirements of Credit the cost of the returned item toward another item. obligations. Crossway / 2017 / Trade Paperback. The Beginning of Kingship in Israel under 30 Wherefore the LORD God of Israel saith, I said indeed that thy house, and the house of thy father, should walk before me for ever: but now the LORD saith, Be it far from me; for them that honour me I will honour, and they that despise me shall be lightly esteemed. 1 Samuel 2 KJV + Strong's. Acts 1-2 (1982-85 Audio) (Chuck Smith) A Spectacle Unto the World (Chuck Missler) Genesis 15-16 (Jon Courson) Ephesians: History of Ephesus (Dr. J. Vernon McGee) James 5 (Chuck Missler) 2 Samuel 1 :: King James Version (KJV) Strong's. and date of 1,2 Samuel. the annals of King David, 1Ch 27:24; the records of Samuel the seer; the records 2 Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in Beerâsheba. English. 8 He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the LORD'S, and he hath set the world upon them. 8 - 12 in order to accentuate 17 Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim. of David. the translators of the Septuagint (the pre-Christian Greek translation of the 1 And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel. 2 And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the Lord, mine horn is exalted in the Lord: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation. The author has masterfully arranged the stories in chs. and did I give unto the house of thy father all the offerings made by fire of the children of Israel? 3 So Samuel said to all the Israelites, "If you are returning to the Lord with all your hearts, then rid yourselves of the foreign gods and the Ashtoreths and commit yourselves to the Lord and serve him only, and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines." 1 And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. of Search. Proud member (2Sa 1-20), David's Lament over Saul and Jonathan (ch. 1 Samuel The Birth of Samuel. If you are not satisfied for any reason, just call us. by a human king. And David said, Whither shall I go up? he also gave definition to the new order of God's rule over Israel. And they went unto their own home. 32 And thou shalt see an enemy in my habitation, in all the wealth which God shall give Israel: and there shall not be an old man in thine house for ever. 2 Samuel King James Version (KJV) SEARCH THE BIBLE . 4 - 6). The total size of all files is 1.16GB, with a total reading time of 85 hours, 9 minutes. placed the monarchy in Israel on a radically different footing from that in word and work of the prophet Samuel. Samuel's Options You Have. on 2Sa 21:1-14). You have plenty of time to decide if your Audio Bible product is right for you. Text. covenant relationship with the Lord. major events of this period of Israel's history. Instead, when the elders asked Samuel 300 Bible study articles that explain clearly every verse in 1 Samuel. 7 And the men of Kirjathjearim came, and fetched up the ark of the Lord, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the Lord. of his identity. and 2 Samuel are named after the person God used to establish monarchy in Israel. (, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. SELECT A BOOK CHAPTER. time of his birth and the beginning of his reign. Title. 13 And the priests' custom with the people was, that, when any man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant came, while the flesh was in seething, with a fleshhook of three teeth in his hand; 14 And he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the fleshhook brought up the priest took for himself. 35 And I will raise me up a faithful priest, that shall do according to that which is in mine heart and in my mind: and I will build him a sure house; and he shall walk before mine anointed for ever. (2Sa 5), End of David's reign (2Sa 5:4-5; 1Ki 2:10-11). 25 If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge him: but if a man sin against the LORD, who shall intreat for him? This Scourby Bible Reading Video is being aired with permission of the copyright owner LITCHFIELD ASSOCIATES, all rights are reserved. Bible Offline - King James Version Bible Offline, The best BIBLE OFFLINE studying tool, is the standard bible translation highly popular among Christians. sin in desiring a king (10:18-19), he presided over the selection of a king ii. With the Notes feature, you can organize the most interesting Bible quotes in one place, and get yourself spiritual inspiration when needed. KJV audio Bible produced by Talking Bibles International. OT) -- a division subsequently followed by Jerome (in the Latin Vulgate, c. a.d. to anoint him privately as king (9:1 -- 10:16). : 1Sa 15:2 : Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt. NIV text notes on 1Sa 13:1) contributes to uncertainty concerning the precise but rather how they could maintain their covenant with God (i.e., preserve The "ark narratives" (chs. A Ministry of Fellowship for the Performing Arts The Holy Bible, King James Version. It came even to pass on the third day, that, behold, a man came out of the camp from Saul with his ⦠Many questions have arisen pertaining to the literary character, authorship but had also repeatedly demonstrated his power in their behalf, most recently The life of Samuel, and the life of Saul. Explicit reference in the book itself The problem was resolved when framework for the times of Samuel, Saul and David. 36 And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in thine house shall come and crouch to him for a piece of silver and a morsel of bread, and shall say, Put me, I pray thee, into one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a piece of bread. most part with the reigns of Israel's first two kings, Saul and David, it 21-24). 21 And the LORD visited Hannah, so that she conceived, and bare three sons and two daughters. but left his accession to office in the Lord's hands. 15 Also before they burnt the fat, the priest's servant came, and said to the man that sacrificed, Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw. Their offence was committed even in offering the sacrifices for sins, which typified the atonement of the Saviour! and most modern versions). 2 And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men. Audio Formats . "This King James Bible is perfectly useful on any occasion because you can read the transcript or listen to the audio Bible. 2 Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in Beer–sheba. 1 Samuel 2 - And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the LORD, mine horn is exalted in the LORD: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation. Recorded under licensing agreement. Average Rating. Ps Proverbs Prov. 1 Samuel 17 King James Version (KJV). Mary the mother of Jesus quoted Hannah’s song often (Luke 1:46-55). They will auto-play successively. From the NIV Study Bible, Introductions to the Books of the Bible, 1 Samuel (27-36)1-10 Hannah's heart rejoiced, not in Samuel, but in the Lord. This summary of the book of 1 Samuel provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of 1 Samuel. who was their King. Next Chapter > >> 2 Samuel Chapter 2 + Text Size — 1 And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? Used with permission. assembled by troops 2:24 transgress: or, cry out 2:32 an enemy...: or, the affliction of the tabernacle, for all the wealth which God would have given Israel 2:36 Put: Heb. or ambivalence in the attitude toward the monarchy: On the one hand, Samuel We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Options You Have. 1 Samuel chapter 2 King James Version. 2 There is none holy as the Lord: for there is none beside thee: neither is there any rock like our God. of his theocratic office (chs. 1-800-758-0160 9AM to 9PM EST. (1-10) The wickedness of Eli's sons, Samuel's ministry. Hannah's Prayer of Thanksgiving (Luke 1:46-56) 1 And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the LORD, mine horn is exalted in the LORD: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation. The recording was made in 1999 with narrator Dan Wagner, a retired minister from California. place their confidence in the Lord and live in obedience to their covenant 1 Samuel 2 (King James Version) 1 And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the LORD, mine horn is exalted in the LORD: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation. to repentance and renewed dedication to the Lord, the Lord intervened mightily component of the book of Judges or as a loosely attached prefix to the rest And David said, Whither shall I go up? of Saul's sons, including David's loyal friend Jonathan, were killed in the 2 And it came to pass, while the ark abode in Kirjathjearim, that the time was long; for it was twenty years: and all the house of Israel lamented after the Lord. god Dagon. 2Ch Ezra Ezra Ezr Nehemiah Neh. as on the day 2:20 loan...: or, petition which she asked, etc 2:22 assembled: Heb. Paragraph. So they did in Shiloh unto all the Israelites that came thither. of Chronicles refers to four others that pertain to this period (the book of 17 Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim. Saul’s Death Wish (1 Samuel 31) Report Inappropriate Ad. 1 Samuel . Three Questions or comments? 1Ki 2 Kings 2 Ki. They also display the awesome power of 31 Behold, the days come, that I will cut off thine arm, and the arm of thy father's house, that there shall not be an old man in thine house. "First and Second Kings" (Vulgate) and "First and Second Samuel" (Hebrew tradition In a book dealing for the The following events provide both historical Search. Saul soon demonstrated that he was unwilling to submit to the requirements The entire ark episode 1 And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the LORD, mine horn is exalted in the LORD: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation. home to work his fields (11:5,7). All rights reserved. over his people as their Great King. 4 The bows of the mighty men are broken, and they that stumbled are girded with strength. in a battle with the Philistines and, fearing capture, took his own life. 1 and 2 Samuel were originally one book. ESV Economy Bible, Softcover. Samuel, Saul and David. 11 And Elkanah went to Ramah to his house. appointment Saul was brought into contact with Samuel, and Samuel was directed 1 And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel. 2 There is none holy as the LORD: for there is none beside thee: neither is ⦠the authority of Samuel as a divinely ordained leader; at the same time it Bible Gateway Recommends. 28 And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to offer upon mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? Varies, see individual formats and editions. Audio help. as well as the king were to continue to recognize the Lord as their ultimate There is none holy as the LORD: for there is none beside thee: neither is there any rock like our God. study of these chapters, scholars have often noted the presence of a tension 2 And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines. And the child did minister unto the LORD before Eli the priest. 20 And Eli blessed Elkanah and his wife, and said, The LORD give thee seed of this woman for the loan which is lent to the LORD. (see notes on 2Sa 7:1; 8:1). during the reign of David because of Saul's violation of a treaty with the is made to only one such source (the Book of Jashar, 2Sa 1:18), but the writer Join. 34 And this shall be a sign unto thee, that shall come upon thy two sons, on Hophni and Phinehas; in one day they shall die both of them. to do by the word of the Lord through Samuel (ch. Eli shunned trouble and exertion. rejection of the Lord (8:7; 10:19; 12:12,17,19-20). Israel asked him to give them a king (see 8:1,5). Listen. Summary of the Book of 1 Samuel. For further information, including links to online text, reader information, RSS feeds, CD cover or other formats (if available), please go to the LibriVox catalog page for this recording. 2Sa 1 Kings 1 Ki. 9 He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail. The The Book of 1 and 2 Samuel | KJV | Audio Bible (FULL) by Alexander Scourby The Book of 1 and 2 Samuel | KJV | Audio Bible (FULL) by Alexander Scourby Chapters. 4 - 6), as well as in the great victory won over is commanded by the Lord to give the people a king (8:7,9,22; 9:16-17; 10:24; 12:13); on the other hand, their request for a king is considered a sinful My ⦠$1.99 Retail: $2.99 Save 33% ($1.00) 3 Stars Out Of 5 11 … life and times of Samuel, Saul and David. and when he refused to totally destroy the Amalekites as he had been commanded He received a blessing from the Lord. 6 The LORD killeth, and maketh alive: he bringeth down to the grave, and bringeth up. Finished in 1611, the translation is true to the original Greek meaning. Acts 1-2 (1982-85 Audio) (Chuck Smith) A Spectacle Unto the World (Chuck Missler) Genesis 15-16 (Jon Courson) Ephesians: History of Ephesus (Dr. J. Vernon McGee) James 5 (Chuck Missler) 1 Samuel 2 :: King James Version (KJV) Strong's. Options You Have. It is indicated that he was well along in years when the elders of in battle and give them a sense of national security and unity. (, David's Faithfulness to His Covenant with This led him to indulge his children, without using parental authority to restrain and correct them when young. the Philistines under the leadership of Samuel (ch. 1 Samuel 2 King James Version (KJV). his theocratic office led to his rejection as king (15:23). The request Add To Cart Add To Wishlist. Moses had anticipated Israel's desire for a human king (Dt 17:14-20), but 33 And the man of thine, whom I shall not cut off from mine altar, shall be to consume thine eyes, and to grieve thine heart: and all the increase of thine house shall die in the flower of their age. of the prophet (10:25; 12:23). ark of God was captured by the Philistines and then, after God wreaked havoc of God Taken and Restored (chs. 2 Thus saith the Lord of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt. and power; rather, he was to be subject to the law of the Lord and the word Bible Offline - King James Version is the one that gets you closest to God. Date . in the process of the establishment of kingship. to the time of Absalom's rebellion recorded in 2Sa 15-18 (see further the notes Text. The title of the book has varied from time to His success placed a final seal of Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. The format is voice only. 16 And if any man said unto him, Let them not fail to burn the fat presently, and then take as much as thy soul desireth; then he would answer him, Nay; but thou shalt give it me now: and if not, I will take it by force. And Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children. 2 He had two wives. 1 Samuel relates God's establishment of a political system in Israel headed Includes 1611 KJV and 1769 Cambridge KJV. 15 Samuel also said unto Saul, The Lord sent me to anoint thee to be king over his people, over Israel: now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the Lord. is significant that the author chose not to include a birth narrative of Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Israelite kingship was to be compatible with the continued rule of the Lord against God's power by their return of the ark to Israel. If you are not satisfied for any reason, just call us. for a king constituted a denial of their covenant relationship to the Lord, This was to be true not only for Saul but also Moreover, the events of Samuel's nativity His lifetime probably Copyright 2002 © Zondervan. And Saul's son had two men that were captains of bands: the name of the one was Baanah, and the ⦠Clicking on a chapter will show you the text of that chapter of 1 Samuel in the Bible (King James Version). Average Customer Ratings. Then Hannah prayed and said: âMy heart rejoices in the LORD; in the LORD my horn is lifted high. to be Saul's successor, and then describes the long road by which David is Ne Esther Esther Es Job Job Job Psalms Ps. 1 - 3). When Samuel called Israel Let Eli's example excite parents earnestly to strive against the beginnings of wickedness, and to train up their children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. The lot fell on Saul and publicly designated him as the one whom God Nevertheless the Lord instructed Samuel to give the people a king. 2 Samuel 1 Now it came to pass after the death of Saul, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Amalekites, and David had abode two days in Ziklag; It came even to pass on the third day, that, behold, a man came out of the camp from Saul with his c... Read verse in King James Version 1 Samuel ; These are all of the chapters of the book of 1 Samuel. Jos Judges Judg. prepared for accession to the throne. 1-800-758-0160 9AM to 9PM EST. The remainder of 1 Samuel (chs. Author . 1), God Promises David an Everlasting Dynasty thematically anticipate the story of God's working that is narrated in the The name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other, Peninnah. If you are not satisfied for any reason, just call us. Pr Ecclesiastes Eccl. God's work shall never fall to the ground for want of hands to carry it on. 1 Samuel 2 audio bible; Footnotes 2:3 arrogancy: Heb. Are we rich? She rejoiced in the salvation of the Lord, and in expectation of His coming, who is the whole salvation of his people. 27 And there came a man of God unto Eli, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Did I plainly appear unto the house of thy father, when they were in Egypt in Pharaoh's house? Search (11-26) The prophecy against Eli's family. The These seemingly conflicting It was divided into two parts by time, having been designated "The First and Second Books of Kingdoms" (Septuagint), He respects not man's wisdom or fancied excellences, but chooses those whom the world accounts foolish, teaching them to feel their guilt, and to value his free and precious salvation. And I will bring back all the people unto thee: the man whom thou seekest is as if all returned: so all ⦠These narratives 5. The story of the famine sent by God on Israel Although Saul's rule became increasingly theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of 1 Samuel. You may use 'Next' and 'Previous' button to navigate. 10:24; 11:12-13) and occasioned And here is the first time that we meet with the name MESSIAH, or his Anointed. birth and the duration of his reign, which are quite firm (see 2Sa 5:4-5), Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Recorded under licensing agreement. In the midst of the sentence against the house of Eli, mercy is promised to Israel. Subsequently, Samuel gathered 1 Samuel 7:3-12 New International Version << 1 Samuel 6 | 1 Samuel 7 | 1 Samuel 8 >> Samuel Judges Israel. Saul did not immediately assume his royal office, but returned had chosen (10:24). threatened by Nahash the Ammonite, Saul rose to the challenge, gathered an of the theocracy (God's kingly rule over his people), he effectively depicts No information is given concerning 10:25). 19 Moreover his mother made him a little coat, and brought it to him from year to year, when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice. The king in Israel was not to be autonomous in his authority Listen. He seems to be saying Before the author describes this momentous change in the structure Listen to the Bible. This narrative reaffirms the people at Mizpah, where, after again admonishing them concerning their role as God's representative in this period of Israel's history is close to the serious theological conflict surrounding the historical events. Eli's reproof was far too mild and gentle. The strong are soon weakened, and the weak are soon strengthened, when God pleases. on several Philistine cities, how it was returned to Israel. : 1Sa 17:2 : And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines. 7). This summary of the book of 1 Samuel provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, army and led Israel to victory in battle. Historical Setting for the Beginning of A Ministry of Fellowship for the Performing Arts The Holy Bible, King James Version. What listeners say about Holy Bible in Audio - King James Version: 1 Samuel. Bob Deffinbaugh. ... 1 Samuel 23 1SAM 23:1 Then they told David, saying, Behold, the Philistines fight against Keilah, and they rob the threshingfloors. with the use of a number of originally independent sources, which the author material in strict chronological sequence. guaranteed victory over her enemies. Who the author was cannot be known since the book itself gives no indication Red Letter. Finding God’s Will, Any ‘Witch’ Way You Can (1 Samuel 28:1-25) 26. is to be placed chronologically after David's conquests described in 2Sa 8:1-14 1 Samuel . This in itself accentuates the importance the author They will auto-play successively. And the LORD said unto him, Go up. 12 Now the sons of Eli were sons of Belial; they knew not the LORD. Full refund of the purchase price of the Bible. » The Holy Bible in Audio - King James Version: 1 Samuel; The Holy Bible in Audio - King James Version: 1 Samuel. 16 - 31) depicts the Lord's choice of David Verse. You may use 'Next' and 'Previous' button to navigate. In general, none are more abandoned than the degenerate children of godly persons, when they break through restraints.27-36 Those who allow their children in any evil way, and do not use their authority to restrain and punish them, in effect honour them more than God. Available for the iPhone at the App Store. LibriVox recording of 1 Samuel, from the King James Bible. Keith Simons. divine approval on Saul's selection to be king (cf. in a subtle way that flesh and blood are to be subordinated to word and Spirit may have incorporated into his own composition as much as possible in their a human king in proper perspective. 1Sa 2 Samuel 2 Sam. (1Sa 31:4-6; 2Sa 2:1,4,11), Beginning of David's reign over all Israel and capture of Jerusalem And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up into any of the ⦠5 out of 5 stars 5.0 out of 5.0 5 Stars 10 4 Stars 0 3 Stars 0 2 Stars 0 1 Stars 0 Performance. Read by Joy Chan. Their desire was for a king such as the nations around them had -- to lead them 7 The LORD maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and lifteth up. For this reason chs. KJV (Narrated) NKJV (Narrated) NKJV (Dramatized) NLT (Dramatized) NIV (Narrated) NIV (Dramatized) … 31). most other dates can only be approximated. Language . A Bible Study in EasyEnglish (2800 word vocabulary) on the Book of 1 Samuel. Sins against the remedy, the atonement itself, are most dangerous, they tread under foot the blood of the covenant. Average Customer Ratings. EasyEnglish is a system of simple English designed by Wycliffe Associates (UK). And he said, Unto Hebron. 10 The adversaries of the LORD shall be broken to pieces; out of heaven shall he thunder upon them: the LORD shall judge the ends of the earth; and he shall give strength unto his king, and exalt the horn of his anointed. Ec Song of Solomon Song of Sol. 2Ki 1 Chronicles 1 Chron. attitudes toward the monarchy must be understood in the context of Israel's You have plenty of time to decide if your Audio Bible product is right for you. For more free audio books or to become a volunteer reader, visit LibriVox.org. 2 [There is] none holy as the LORD: for [there is] none beside thee: neither [is there] any rock like our God. rest of the book. 2 And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines. Varies, see individual formats and editions. Just bookmark and come back to this page and continue where you left off. (11) Samuel ministers unto the LORD. provides evidence of divine protection and blessing for God's people when they What listeners say about Holy Bible in Audio - King James Version: 1 Samuel. Eventually Saul was wounded He winked at the abuses in the service of the sanctuary till they became customs, and led to abominations; and his sons, who should have taught those that engaged in the service of the sanctuary what was good, solicited them to wickedness. Samuel called the people to repentance and renewal of their allegiance to the 24 Nay, my sons; for it is no good report that I hear: ye make the LORD'S people to transgress. 2 Samuel 1 Now it came to pass after the death of Saul, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Amalekites, and David had abode two days in Ziklag; It came even to pass on the third day, that, behold, a man came out of the camp from Saul with his c... Read verse in King James Version that of Moses (see Ps 99:6; Jer 15:1) since he, more than any other person, By establishing kingship in the context of covenant renewal, Samuel 2 And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the Lord, mine horn is exalted in the Lord: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation. 13 - 15). 15), he ceased to be an instrument David anointed to be Saul's successor (1Sa 16:1-13), Death of Saul and beginning of David's reign over Judah in Hebron surrounding nations. 1 Samuel 2 2 1 And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the Lord , mine horn is exalted in the Lord : my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation. David was initially acclaimed king at Hebron by the tribe of Judah (chs. All rights reserved. The total size of all files in this KJV audio Bible comes to 1.16 GB. 18 But Samuel ministered before the LORD, being a child, girded with a linen ephod. Zecharias, the father of John the Baptist, quoted Hannah in Luke 1:69 when he prophetically called Jesus a horn of salvation, quoting from 1 Samuel 2:10. 2 Samuel: Download ZIP 29.4 MB. to that of the monarchy. 26 And the child Samuel grew on, and was in favour both with the LORD, and also with men. Title: KJV Audio Bible: I Samuel - Chapter 1 [Download] Narrated By: Stephen Johnston Format: Audio Download Vendor: Hendrickson Publishers: Publication Date: 2015 Stock No: WWDA22176-2 Imprintable: No: Related Products. When he disobeyed the instructions of of the Lord's rule over his people. 1 - 7 serves as a necessary preface for the narratives the theocracy) now that they had a human king. 2 There is none holy as the Lord: for there is none beside thee: neither is there any rock like our God. Exchange for another item. Ca Isaiah Isa. Are we poor? 1SAM 4:1 And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. the prophet Samuel. 17 Wherefore the sin of the young men was very great before the LORD: for men abhorred the offering of the LORD. 2 There is none holy as the LORD: for there is none beside thee: neither is there any rock like our God. Lord on the very occasion of the inauguration of Saul as king (see note on attached to Samuel's role in the events that follow. Salem Media Group. to give them a king (8:5,19-20), they rejected the Lord's kingship over them. 8 - 12, which describe the rise and establishment of kingship in Israel. Paragraph. data on the age of Saul when he became king and the length of his reign (see The narrator is a retired minister from California named Dan Wagner. CBN Bible Study. 1Sa 17:1 ¶ Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim. 400) and by modern versions. Gibeonites is found in 2Sa 21:1-14, though chronologically it occurred prior In the 1 There was a certain man of a Ramathaim-zophim of b the hill country of Ephraim whose name was Elkanah the son of Jeroham, son of Elihu, son of Tohu, son of Zuph, c an Ephrathite. 29 Wherefore kick ye at my sacrifice and at mine offering, which I have commanded in my habitation; and honourest thy sons above me, to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the offerings of Israel my people? by lot. 2 And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the Lord, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah?And the Lord said unto him, Go up. the time of Samuel's birth (1Sa 1:20) or death (25:1). Samuel's Birth, Youth and Call to Be a Prophet (*) Your listen progress will be continuously saved. for I hear of your evil dealings by all this people. 2 So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail Nabal's wife the Carmelite. 1 and 2 Samuel are named after the person God used to establish monarchy in Israel. 3 And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment. Then Elkanah went to his house at Ramah. 2. Authors, Various. The question that still needed resolution, then, was not so much whether eAudiobook Show Edition . the complexity of its context. 1Sa 15:1 ¶ Samuel also said unto Saul, The LORD sent me to anoint thee to be king over his people, over Israel: now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the LORD. 1 Samuel 2 King James Version (KJV). One other factor contributing 3. antitheocratic in nature, David refused to usurp the throne by forceful means 22 Now Eli was very old, and heard all that his sons did unto all Israel; and how they lay with the women that assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. for all the kings who would occupy the throne in Israel in the future. 3 And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment. VERSE << < Previous Chapter. in the ark narratives (chs. Pub. 1SAM 1:21 And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto the LORD the yearly sacrifice, and his vow. 1 Samuel 17 King James Version (KJV). All the material in chs. 1 hard 2:16 presently: Heb. 5 out of 5 stars 5.0 out of 5.0 5 Stars 10 4 Stars 0 3 Stars 0 2 Stars 0 1 Stars 0 Performance. This section describes how the KJV (Narrated) NKJV (Narrated) NKJV (Dramatized) NLT (Dramatized) NIV (Narrated) NIV (Dramatized) … 1-800-758-0160 9AM to 9PM EST. 1 Samuel: Bible Study and Commentary. One Step Forward and Two Backward (1 Samuel 27:1-28:2) 25. Verse. Sovereign (12:14-15). Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside Ebenezer: and the Philistines pitched in Aphek. King James Bible Online: Authorized King James Version (KJV) of the Bible- the preserved and living Word of God. By divine same battle (ch. Israel should have a king (it was clearly the Lord's will to give them a king), birth, youth and call of Samuel (chs. Index of Audio Bible Books - choose the book you wish to hear There is none holy as the LORD: for there is none beside thee: neither is there any rock like our God. Certain features of the book suggest that it was compiled With additional features, you will be able to study the KJV Bible easier. Samuel not only anointed both Saul and David, Israel's first two kings, but The King James Version is in the public domain. This prophecy looks to the kingdom of Christ, that kingdom of grace, of which Hannah speaks, after having spoken largely of the kingdom of providence. From Tragedy to Triumph (1 Samuel 30:1-31) 28. Publisher . of 1,2 Samuel. Audio recordings and the Bible translations read for those recordings are individually protected by copyright as indicated on each book page. the Lord (Yahweh, the God of Israel) and his superiority over the Philistine of chs. Choose a Format. king was to be an instrument of the Lord's rule over his people, and the people From “Playing Both Ends Against the Middle” to “Caught Between a Rock and a Hard Place” (1 Samuel 29:1-30:6) 27. Overall. The textual problem with the chronological Reproduction and republication are prohibited without written consent from both text and sound recording copyright holders. There is a volume control and a minimizing tab. You have plenty of time to decide if your Audio Bible product is right for you. 1 - 4 ), and subsequently was accepted by the remaining tribes after the murder of Ish-Bosheth, one of Saul's surviving sons ( 5:1-5 ). 2 Then said David, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father shewed kindness unto me. the Guidance of Samuel (, Saul's reign inaugurated at a covenant renewal ceremony (, The Establishment of Kingship in Israel either of these men, but to describe the birth of their forerunner and anointer, 2 Samuel chapter 10 King James Version. The total reading time for this entire KJV Audio Bible is 85 hours, 9 minutes. Kingship is given its birth and then nurtured by the prophetic Commentary 62.6 MB " 1 Kings: Download ZIP 34.1 MB. Insight, commentary and analysis. 1-800-758-0160 9am to 9pm EST. and theological background for the beginning of the monarchy: 1. Available Online. 1 And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the LORD, mine horn is exalted in the LORD: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation. It seems clear, e.g., that 2Sa 7 (chs. 5 They that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and they that were hungry ceased: so that the barren hath born seven; and she that hath many children is waxed feeble. 1SAM 1:20 Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name Samuel, saying, Because I have asked him of the LORD. The KJV Listener's Audio Bible - New Testament: Vocal Performance by Max McLean Audiobook [Download]Our Price: $24.99Buy Now. God made us rich, which is a good reason why we should be thankful, and serve him cheerfully, and do good with the abundance he gives us.
1 samuel 2 kjv audio
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1 samuel 2 kjv audio 2020
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At least he's consistent
It's nice to know that George W. Bush is consistent. Consistently a prick.
For the first six years of his presidency, he had a Republican-controlled Congress who gave him everything he wanted, never challenged him, never exercised their Constitutional duties to act as a check on the Executive. And, of course, most grievously, he and they managed to get us involved in a seriously flawed foreign policy debacle.
But they managed to fuck up domestically too, of course (and let's not even talk Katrina). The economy he inherited from Bill Clinton - with surpluses as far as the eye could see - is gone, and now we're saddled with deficits as far as the eye can see. And a big part of that is because Bush and the GOP Congress were spending like drunken sailors, while at the same time cutting taxes on the fabulously wealthy (a hedge fund manager making $55 million a year pays a lower tax rate than a public school teacher these days.)
But now that the Democrats are in control in Congress, all of a sudden Boy George has found his veto pen.
And what does he want to veto?
The White House said on Saturday that President Bush would veto a bipartisan plan to expand the Children’s Health Insurance Program, drafted over the last six months by senior members of the Senate Finance Committee.
The vow puts Mr. Bush at odds with the Democratic majority in Congress, with a substantial number of Republican lawmakers and with many governors of both parties, who want to expand the popular program to cover some of the nation’s eight million uninsured children.
Let's keep spending God knows how many billions of dollars a month in Iraq. But, hey, fuck those sick kids who aren't lucky enough to be born into the Bush or Cheney clans.
Nice guy.
I love freebies. Send me free stuff. Thank you.
Douchebaggery at its best
She's pretty persuasive, you've got to give her that
Republican chickenhawks strike again
What, his golden tongue isn't working?
It's a beginning
She taunts me
Blub blub
Oy gevalt
"The hottest places in Hell are reserved for the s...
Add your voice for the voiceless
There they go again
Another "family values" Republican returns to work
That's odd
Brad Pitt threw that away...then again, look what ...
Bring back the blind daters
Nevada 1 - NJ 0
A world of difference
This is how you know the McCain campaign is REALLY...
For this alone, he should be impeached
In other news, sun to rise in East tomorrow
In this country, Bush would probably give him a Pr...
Geez, there's a surprise
I call shenanigans
He's still got Laura and his little dog, Barney
Lower back pain and the city
Nixon is still with us
Professor Backwards strikes again
Here's how fucked up I am...
Smarter business plan than the iPhone launch
And they say God has no sense of humor
They're still around?
That explains a lot
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TRIP2ATHENS AREAS THE CENTRE OF THE CITY SYNTAGMA - ACADEMIA
The area of Syntagma is the heart of Athens and it has the biggest share of financial activities, commercial traffic, tourist visitors and night entertainment. It has played a leading role in many historical moments of modern Greek history, like the area of Academia, one of the most central districts of Athens. Academias has a lot of commercial stores, offices, banks, services, cultural foundations and the trilogy of Athens, the historical buildings of the National Library, University and Academy.
AKADIMIA
Entertainment - Spectacles
At the large commercial centres of the city
Eastern Mediterranean Cuisine
Far East Cuisine
Traditional Greek Cuisine
Conference Areas in hotels
Coffee - Drink
Bar - Bistrot
Café in cultural areas
Embassies . Consulates
Modern Musuc Clubs
Live Greek Music
Cultural Centres and Events Areas
Gourmet Family For businesses Low Budget Luxury For locals For relaxation Arts & Culture
Ride with the open bus
See and photograph the most important sites of Athens from above! The double open bus starts from Syntagma for a unique ride to the centre of the city with a tour to museums, monuments and historical locations in the city.
National Library – Alexander Soutzos Museum
The most important and largest art gallery in Greece was founded in 1900 and is located at the centre of Athens, opposite the Hilton hotel and just a few meters from the Evangelismos Metro station.
Hellenic Parliament (Old Royal Palace)
The history of the building of the Greek Parliament is related to the history of the modern Greek state.
National Garden
The National Garden, the largest green oasis at the centre of Athens, is suitable for cool walks among the avenues that are filled with people.
Ermou
Ermou street, which starts from Syntagma square, is the heart of commercial activity and rightfully has the name of god Hermes, the protector of trade.
Monument of the Unknown Soldier – Change of Guard
Exactly opposite the building of the Hellenic Parliament, at Amalias Avenue, is the Monument of the Unknown Soldier.
Monument of the Unknown Soldier, Emmanuel Lazaridis (Syntagma Square)
The sculpture depicts a nude male figure of a dead warrior lying on the ground.
Walk around Syntagma square
The most central square of Athens, opposite the building of the Parliament. Visit the National Garden to enjoy a small island of vegetation and calm in the heart of the city or head down Ermou street and witness the busy market.
Attica The Department Store
The largest and most informed in fashion department store in Greece is just a few steps from Syntagma square.
City-Link (Attica)
An impressive department store with endless choices of fashion, products and a special sensation of luxury.
Syntagma Square
Syntagma square, with the building of the Hellenic Parliament, is the centre of the city.
Hadrian’s Gate
Next to the archaeological site of the Olympeion, is the triumphal arch that was built by the Athenians in 131-132 AD to honor the Roman emperor Hadrian for his numerous works in Athens.
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Merry Maidens, Cornwall
Located in rural Cornwall, the Merry Maidens are a perfect stone circle made of 19 stones of local granite.
History of Merry Maidens
The Merry Maidens date from the Neolithic era (c.5500-3500 BC). Their current name comes from the local legend that they were 19 girls turned into stone for dancing on the Sabbath.
The stones are also known as the Dawn's Men, which comes from a corruption of Dans Maen, "the stone dance." (For a similar tale elsewhere in Cornwall, see The Hurlers.)
The stones were restored to their upright positions between 1862 and 1869.
What to See at Merry Maidens
The Merry Maidens consist of 19 stones of local granite, which form a perfect circle 78 feet (23.8m) in diameter. The stones are spaced about 12 feet apart from each other, with a 20-foot gap at the east end that is probably the entrance.
The stones average about 4 feet high and are arranged from shortest to tallest; the tallest stones are on the southwest side of the circle.
There are also two standing stones to the north of the circle, which are dubbed the Pipers, and one to the west called the Fiddler. Like the Maidens, these were named for the legend of the wicked Sabbath dancers.
The stone circle is easy to access. From a small pull-out parking lot along highway B3315, it is a short walk along a grassy path across a field to the stones.
Quick Facts on Merry Maidens
Dawn's Men · Merry Maidens
ruins; megalithic monuments; stone circles
c. 5500-3500 BCE
Visitor and Contact Information
50.065137° N, 5.588731° W
Cornwall, England
View hotels near Merry Maidens
Note: This information was accurate when first published and we do our best to keep it updated, but details such as opening hours and prices can change without notice. To avoid disappointment, please check with the site directly before making a special trip.
Personal visit (July 23, 2007).
Aubrey Burl, A Guide to the Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany, rev. ed. (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2005), 34.
Timothy Darvill, Paul Stamper and Jane Timby, England: An Oxford Archaeological Guide (Oxford University Press, 2002), 445.
Photos of Merry Maidens - here on Sacred Destinations
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Map of Merry Maidens, Cornwall
Below is a location map and aerial view of Merry Maidens. Using the buttons on the left (or the wheel on your mouse), you can zoom in for a closer look, or zoom out to get your bearings. To move around, click and drag the map with your mouse.
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The 12 Days of Christmas Episodes, Day 11: The Bob Newhart Show – “Bob Has to Have His Tonsils Out, So He Spends Christmas Eve in the Hospital” The 12 Days of Christmas Episodes, Day 12: GLOW – “A Very GLOW Christmas”
Larry vs. Star Trek: Discovery 3-11 – “Su’Kal”
By Larry Young On December 24, 2020 · 1 Comment
Adira being an outsider character is not what Star Trek is about. There are misfits, sure; outliers and nonconformists and oddballs. But the thing that Star Trek has always done in-story and is probably the main reason for its generational success is that it embraces the different, not exclude it. This episode has Adira questioning her role, a captain with no confidence from his crew, an ensign out of her depth as acting first officer, a doctor’s husband questioning direct orders, and everyone second-guessing themselves instead of direct and confident action towards a clearly defined purpose.
Literally none of this is what thematically drew anyone to the show in the first place, and its presentation is exactly the opposite of what the audience seeking escapist entertainment needs in these historically troubled times.
Yes, Star Trek has always addressed current events through the lens of science fiction and action/adventure; the biggest theme running through all iterations of the concept has always been mankind (and by extension, our alien friends) is flawed and murderous and deceitful, but the best of things happen when humans embrace their imperfections and derive strength from their faults.
This show is just a bunch of crying with no redemption whatsoever.
But, hey, it’s Christmas Eve. Enjoy this story I wrote for my kid when he was three-and-a-half:
Nick looked down at his watch and saw there wasn’t much time left.
He wasn’t feeling himself, but he put that aside. He’d wrestle with that one in January. Right now, he had a job to do and he needed help. Right after Thanksgiving, Old Man Winter had fought with Santa Claus and it didn’t end well. Winter had hit Santa so hard that the jolly old elf split into his component parts and was cast to the Four Winds. If there was to be a Christmas this year, Nick was going to have to collect all the bits of Santa and re-unite him at the North Pole.
But, like I said, Nick was going to need some help. And he knew just the boy for the job.
In December 2010, Walker Young was playing Legos and pirates with his good friends Nolan and Emma and Violette and Big Buddy Lucas at Sofiya’s when Mommy and Daddy came to pick him up in Daddy’s car. With them was their friend Nick, who needed Walker’s help.
“When is your birthday, Walker?” Nick asked.
“I’m three and-a-half!” Walker said in the driveway, showing three fingers.
Mommy nodded. “He was born June 24th.”
“That’s great,” Nick said. “Born as far away from Christmas Eve as you can get. He’s the perfect boy to help me put Santa back together!”
“What you said?” Walker exclaimed, a little dubious. “Him got parts?”
“Like a puzzle,” Daddy said, dramatically pointing his finger directly into the sky. “There’s only one kid who can put Santa back together… and Walker Young might just be that boy!”
There was a pause when Nick and Mommy and Walker all looked at Daddy.
“Daddy, you so silly,” Walker said. And they all got into the car to go find all of Santa.
“Where to first?” Daddy said to Nick, who was sitting up front. Mommy was sitting in back with Walker, who was strapped in and ready to go.
“Scandinavia,” said Nick.
“Wait, what?” said Mommy. “That’s a long ways away. Sure, this time of year, you can try to hold back the cold with eggnog and carols and presents and stuff, but…”
“But what!” Walker yelled.
“Chicken butt!” Daddy cried in response, and everyone laughed except Mommy.
“It’s a long drive to Norway, and Sweden, and Finland, from San Francisco,” Mommy said. “Look it up on the map. I’m not sure Daddy’s car will make it to New Jersey, much less all the way to there.”
Nick seemed to have something in mind, and smiled quietly to himself as he reached into his backpack. “I have just the thing,” he said, holding up a small leather sack.
“Santa let me have a bit of this, one day, when I did him a solid; it’s Twenty-Minute Powder. This is how Santa gets around the world, giving toys to good little girls and boys all over the planet in just one night. You sprinkle this stuff about your head and shoulders, and you can get to here from there in twenty minutes, guaranteed.”
And Nick sprinkled the powder around, and in twenty minutes, they were there.
Daddy’s car drove a bit through a meadow and stopped at a tree stump where a man in a grey cloak and staff and wide-brimmed hat sat, idly smoking his pipe. Wisps of smoke curled around his long, white beard. An eight-legged horse grazed on the grass a bit behind him, and he didn’t think anything about that was odd.
Walker and Mommy and Daddy and Nick got out of the car and asked the man where they were.
“In the woods,” the man said. “My name is Odin, and Sleipnir and I…” he cocked a thumb towards the horse… “are getting ready to go on a hunting party. This time of year, we go hunting across the sky. As we go, children place their boots by the fire and fill them with straw, and sugar, and carrots, for Sleipnir. I thank them with small gifts and candy.”
“That’s like the stockings we hang by the fireplace,” said Walker.
“Too right,” said Nick. “You must come with us, Odin,” and Nick beckoned him towards his backpack. Odin jumped in. And so did Sleipnir.
Nick threw some more Twenty-Minute Powder, and almost suddenly (twenty minutes later), they were in Germany. Mommy got out of the car first, and reached back in to undo Walker from his seat.
“Where we go, Mommy?” said Walker. Mommy looked around.
“Call me crazy,” Mommy said, “but I think this is Schmieheim, where great-great Grandpa Bernheim was from. You ask me, I’ll bet we’re coming to collect Knecht Ruprecht.”
“Yes?” said Knecht Ruprecht, coming out around from behind a barn. “I’m sorry for my black clothes and dirty face, but I give coal to naughty children, and switches, and stones; ugly, useless gifts in their boots and the soot collects on me as I go down their chimneys.”
“This sounds familiar,” Daddy said.
“Like Santa Claus!” Walker yelled. “Good boys get presents! Bad boys get coal!”
“Too right,” said Nick. “You must come with us, Knecht Ruprecht,” and Nick beckoned him towards his backpack. And Knecht Ruprecht jumped in.
Mommy and Daddy and their friend Nick took Walker all around time and space in Daddy’s red car using Nick’s Twenty-Minute Powder. Nick’s backpack was getting full. They collected Pelzmärtel on his wooden horse, and St. Martin on his white stallion. By the time they got to Saint Nicholas, a Fourth Century bishop known for giving gifts to the poor, Nick’s backpack had swollen up and his supply of Twenty-Minute Powder was running down.
And Nick himself was looking a little more jolly, come to think of it, and his clothes had changed! Pelzmärtel means “Fur Martin” in German, and now Nick was dressed all in fur from his head to his foot. And his clothes were all tarnished in ashes and soot.
“One more ought to do it,” said Nick.
“It’ll have to,” said Mommy, consulting her iPhone. “You’re down to your last pinch of Twenty-Minute Powder, and it’s almost Christmas Eve. We’re running out of time!”
“We need one last bit of Christmas cheer, Walker. What do you think?”
“Christmas tree, Daddy! I’m not playing… I’m decorating!”
So Nick fluttered out the last bit of powder, and Daddy pointed the cart towards Half Moon Bay.
Mommy and Daddy and Walker drove all the way past Santa’s Workshop to where the Douglas Fir trees grow. They got out to cut down their Christmas Tree and Daddy was worried.
“How will we get the tree home, Mommy?” Daddy asked. “We don’t have a roof rack, and there’s no room with Nick and his bag.”
“Where’s your Christmas spirit, Daddy?” Mommy said. “We’ll figure it out. It’s the season for miracles!”
They picked out a good one and started walking towards the car.
“Mommy! Daddy! LOOK!” Walker yelled.
…and the back door of Daddy’s car opened, and Nick threw out his stuffed backpack. Except now it looked like a great big green sack! Nick stepped out and his shoes turned into boots! And he grew bigger, and rounder, and more jolly! His cheeks got rosy red, and his beard grew long and white! Mommy and Daddy’s friend Nick was really SANTA CLAUS!
“Ho! Ho! Ho!” Santa exclaimed as Walker ran up to give him a big hug.
“How you know my Mommy and Daddy, Santa?” Walker asked. Santa knelt down.
“Oh, I’ve known your parents since they were little children, themselves, Walker. And I’m so glad they met and had you, for you were the one who collected all my parts and helped to put me back together so I can give my gifts on Christmas Eve night.”
Santa’s reindeer and sleigh came swooping down out of the sky and landed next to Daddy’s car. Santa threw his bag of toys into the back of his sleigh. He went to get in, but stopped as if remembering something.
“Thank you again, Walker,” said Santa. “I’ll deliver my presents tonight when you’re asleep, but I wanted to thank you for your special help. So you get one present on Christmas Eve night, before you go to bed.” And he gave Walker a big box with a big red bow on top.
Mommy and Daddy and Walker waved to Santa as he flew away. “Merry Christmas, Santa!” they said.
“Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good night!” Santa replied.
Then as Mommy and Daddy knelt down beside him, Walker opened up his present from Santa…
…and it was exactly what he’d always wanted.
One Response to Larry vs. Star Trek: Discovery 3-11 – “Su’Kal”
Carl Pietrantonio says:
Goddamit… you made me cry. Again. This was great!
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‘Peterloo’ update Savoy theatre Monmouth from 23rd November – The Coleford Hub
‘Peterloo’ update Savoy theatre Monmouth from 23rd November
Published on November 10, 2018 in Older Posts, What Else Is On
Update on ‘Peterloo’ Mike Leigh’s new film about the event in Manchester 16th August 1819 – what began as a peaceful protest pro-democracy rally at St Peter’s field and turned into one pf the bloodiest and most notorious episodes in British history when government forces charged into the crowds of protesters…
People were protesting because only 2% of the population had the vote. It was the first step towards universal suffrage
The film is booked in from 23rd of November for 7 days at the Savoy theatre in Monmouth – there are rumours that Palace in Cinderford will also be screening Peterloo call 01594-822555 to confirm times.
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007carteblanchebentley.com
Question: What Is The Biggest Stadium In Europe?
What is the biggest stadium in the world?
Which is the best field in England?
Which football club has the most beautiful stadium in the world?
What country has the most football stadiums?
What is the smallest stadium in the world?
What is the most beautiful stadium in Europe?
What is best stadium in the world?
Which is the most beautiful stadium in England?
What is the most expensive stadium?
Is Wembley Stadium the biggest in the world?
Which is the best stadium in Europe?
What is the biggest stadium in England?
Which is the most expensive stadium in England?
What is the best football stadium in the world?
Which club is the richest in the world?
Which stadium is the biggest stadium in Europe?
What is the first stadium in the world?
Which city has the most stadiums?
Why is Clemson called Death Valley?
Rungrado 1st of May Stadium1: Rungrado 1st of May Stadium – 150,000 Officially the world’s largest by capacity, Pyongyang, North Korea’s Rungrado 1st of May Stadium takes top spot.
Opened in 1989, the mayflower shaped arena was built as a national symbol of power and size and accommodates 150,000 people..
1 – Wembley Stadium – England National Team. … 2 – Old Trafford – Manchester United. … 3 – Principality Stadium – Wales National Team. … 4 – Celtic Park – Celtic. … 5 – Emirates Stadium. … 6 – Olympic Stadium – West Ham United. … 7 – Etihad Stadium – Manchester City. … 8 – Anfield – Liverpool.More items…
Soccer City, South Africa This stadium is large, very attractive, stunning, and is Africa’s largest stadium as well, one of the world’s most beautiful football stadiums. Soccer City stadium, known as FNB, was opened in 1987, and with its white and blue seats could accommodate 80,000 fans.
RussiaRussia, which is the largest country in the world, has 90 stadiums, while Canada, the second largest country has just 40 stadiums. Among the African nations, South Africa has the most stadiums at 78, followed by Nigeria which has 43 stadiums.
Soldier FieldThe smallest stadium is Soldier Field with a capacity of 61,500.
In this piece, we shall look at the 5 most beautiful stadiums in Europe.# 1 Hasteinsvollur, Iceland – IBV Vestmannaeyjar.# 4 Kantrida Stadium, Croatia – HNK Rijeka.# 5 Wanda Metropolitano – Atletico Madrid.
If you are unaware of where these beautiful stadiums are located, below is the top ten list of football stadiums in the world.The Allianz Arena, Germany.Old Trafford, United Kingdom. … Camp Nou, Spain. … Azteca – Mexico. … Santiago Bernabeu, Spain. … Anfield Road, United Kingdom. … San Siro, Italy. … The Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro. … More items…
The most beautiful football stadiums in the UKAnfield – Home of Liverpool. Of course, the home of the cormorants couldn’t miss from this list of the most beautiful football stadiums in the United Kingdom. … Goodison Park – Everton. … St James Park – Newcastle United. … Old Trafford – Manchester United. … More articles from Football Ground Map…
Top 10 Most Expensive US Sports StadiumsMetLife Stadium ($1.7 Billion)Mercedes-Benz Stadium ($1.6 Billion)Yankee Stadium ($1.5 Billion)AT&T Stadium ($1.48 Billion)Levi’s Stadium ($1.3 Billion)U.S. Bank Stadium ($1.1 Billion)Globe Life Field ($1.1 Billion)Barclays Center ($1 Billion)More items…•
The ‘Home of Football’, London’s Wembley Stadium, is the biggest football stadium in the UK and the second biggest in Europe with a capacity of 90,000. … Barcelona’s Camp Nou is not the biggest stadium in the world, but it is the biggest in Spain and Europe, with a maximum capacity of 99,354.
The Best Football Stadiums in EuropeWembley Stadium. Wembley Stadium is the home of English football and has played host to some major football games over the last few decades. … San Siro. San Siro is very unique looking from the outside. … Santiago Bernabéu. … Camp Nou. … Stade Vélodrome. … Anfield. … Old Trafford.
Wembley StadiumList of stadiums in the United Kingdom by capacityStadiumCapacityCountryWembley Stadium90,000EnglandTwickenham Stadium82,000EnglandOld Trafford75,731EnglandPrincipality Stadium74,500Wales77 more rows
Wembley StadiumWembley Stadium: Wembley Stadium is considered as the most expensive stadium for football in the world which is located in England with the whopping value of 1.25 Billion US dollars.
List of association football stadiums by capacityNo.StadiumCity1Rungrado 1st of May Stadium ♦Pyongyang2AT&T Stadium ♦Arlington, Texas3Melbourne Cricket GroundMelbourne4Camp Nou ♦Barcelona66 more rows
Real MadridCurrent rankingRankTeamValue in millions1Real Madrid4,2312Barcelona4,2053Manchester United3,9834Bayern Munich3,02416 more rows
Camp NouCamp Nou is the highest capacity stadium in Europe.
The oldest known stadium is the Stadium at Olympia in Greece, where the Olympic Games of antiquity were held from 776 BC.
Does anyone know which city in the world has the most stadia? Probably either Buenos Aires or London. There are apparently around 100 clubs in the Argentinian system, half of which are in the Greater Buenos Aires district. Apparently the city claims to have more stadiums than public libraries.
According to ESPN and Hero Sports, Clemson’s Memorial Stadium was first called Death Valley in the 1940s by Presbyterian coach Lonnie McMillan. … Clemson coach Frank Howard embraced the nickname, leading to one of his friends gifting him a rock from the California Death Valley several years later.
Quick Answer: Can I Park At MetLife Stadium Without A Permit?
Is there a train that goes to MetLife Stadium?
Does Your Body Explode After You Die?
How long after death does the body release fluids?
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Who is Eric Church Manager? 23) at Bankers Life Arena
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How old is Tim McGraw’s girls? The country star
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Will Giants allow fans? Giants and Jets The Jets and
Question: How Expensive Is It To Maintain A Bentley?
Does BMW own Bentley? BMW is also the parent company
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Who did Adam Lambert Marry? He has been out since he
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Is Taylor Swift in the Grand Ole Opry? Taylor Swift
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A man must go to extreme lengths to discover what happened to his kidnapped wife and daughter.
Director: Luke Goss
Actors: David Fernandez Jr., Jeanette Samano, Luis Gatica, Luke Goss, Patricia De Leon, Robert Davi, Tonya Bordeaux
A rich man’s daughter is held captive in an abandoned apartment by two former convicts who abducted her and hold her ransom in exchange for her father’s money.
Fatal Instinct
A spoof of the late 80s and early 90s suspense thrillers and murder mysteries, including Basic Instinct, Sleeping With The Enemy, Cape Fear and others. A cop/attorney (yes he’s both)…
Genre: Comedy, Crime, Thriller
When Gino meets racing driver Bénédicte, it’s love at first sight. But Gino has a secret. The kind of secret that can endanger their lives.
Country: Belgium, France, Netherlands
Genre: Crime, Drama, Romance
Man Bites Dog
The activities of rampaging, indiscriminate serial killer Ben are recorded by a willingly complicit documentary team, who eventually become his accomplices and active participants. Ben provides casual commentary on the…
Frank Perry is an institutionalized convict twelve years into a life sentence without parole. When his estranged daughter falls ill, he is determined to make peace with her before it’s…
The Jigsaw Murders
A jigsaw puzzle is the key in a detective’s investigation of a gruesome murder.
Genre: Action, Crime, Mystery, Thriller
A female executive and a night janitor conspire to commit a daring diamond heist from their mutual employer, The London Diamond Corporation.
Country: Luxembourg, UK
A young nurse is kidnapped by a group of violent teens who escape from a mental hospital and take her on the road trip from hell. Pursued by an equally…
Genre: Crime, Horror, Thriller
Undercover Blues
When fun-loving American agents Dennis Quaid and Kathleen Turner are called back from maternity leave for a special assignment in New Orleans, the spy parents decide to skip the sitter…
Genre: Comedy, Crime
Julian, who runs a Thai boxing club as a front organization for his family’s drug smuggling operation, is forced by his mother Crystal to find and kill the individual responsible…
Country: Belgium, Denmark, France, Sweden, USA
A Stranger Among Us
Detective Emily Eden is a tough New York City cop forced to go undercover to solve a puzzling murder. Her search for the truth takes her into a secret world…
Trailer: Your Move
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Seattle All Destinations
Seattle Tours
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You are viewing Virtual Experiences in Seattle. See more Virtual Experiences around the globe. 🌎
83 results | All Seattle Tours
Beneath The Streets Underground History Tour
Discover Seattle’s original neighborhood, Pioneer Square, on this guided walking tour. Explore the underground pathways that were built in the southwest corner of the Emerald City more than 120 years ago. Learn about Seattle’s history and the events that transformed this once-small Indigenous dwelling place into one of the most popular and thriving cities in the United States. Each small-group tour is unique, with insider tips from a professional, local guide.
Seattle Walking Ghost Tour
Book Directly With Seattle Terrors and save $5/person. Journey back in time to discover Seattle’s tragic events, lawless characters, and frightening places that have made this city one of the most haunted in the nation. You’ll discover Suquamish Princesses, swashbuckling sailors, and unruly newspaper men. You’ll meet madames who ran brothels-turned-court houses, and you’ll shake hands with ghostly vaudevillians who still walk the halls of Seattle’s oldest and longest-running theaters. Watch history come to life in this fast-paced, friendly, and captivating look at some of Seattle’s most compelling and ghostly characters.
Private Glass Blowing Class and Tour of Fremont
Create your own blown-glass artwork at a private glass-blowing class that’s followed by a personalized tour of the creative Fremont neighborhood. You’ll bring home a glass float, bowl, or paperweight created by you from beginning to end, with time to check out Fremont highlights that include the Fremont Troll and Theo’s Chocolates.
Seattle CityPASS
Experience Seattle’s must-see tourist attractions — and enjoy considerable savings — on this exciting Seattle CityPASS. Visit the world famous Space Needle, Seattle Aquarium. Then choose from the Museum of Pop Culture or Woodland Park Zoo and the Pacific Science Center or Chihuly Garden and Glass to complete the tour. CityPASS mobile tickets are valid for 1 year from the date of purchase. Transportation to and from attractions not included.
Premier 3-Hour Seattle City Tour
Seattle is famous for its bustling waterfront, numerous green spaces, and historic neighborhoods. Ideal for first-time visitors, this sightseeing tour provides an overview of top attractions such as Pioneer Square, the Space Needle, and Pike Place market. Sit back and relax while your guide provides historical and cultural background for each destination, and enjoy stops to walk and take photos.
Haunted Seattle Ghost and Pub Walking Tour
This combination ghost tour and pub crawl that will take you on a walking tour to explore the fascinating history of Seattle and hear some of its most famous and creepy haunted stories. 21+ only. A costumed guide will lead tour goers on a 2-2.5 hour journey, offering glimpses into the past and revealing the stories of long-dead phantoms and specters who still call Seattle home. You'll visit three different bars, and have time to enjoy a delicious libation (at own expense) as the guide tells you about all the spooky happenings and great history of this amazing town!
Teatro ZinZanni: Hollywood & Vine
Interested in dinner and a show in the Seattle area? Look no further than this evening of entertainment plus a full-course gourmet meal at Teatro ZinZanni, just a short drive from Seattle. The main event is part circus and part cabaret. It has been described as “the Kit Kat Klub on acid,” a 3-hour whirlwind of international cirque, comedy and cabaret artists, served up with delicious food and drink. Think improv comedy, vaudeville revue, music, dance and sensuality rolled into a colorful format that is never quite the same from one evening to the next.
The Museum of Flight Admission Ticket
Explore one of America’s largest air and space collections with admission to The Museum of Flight, and spend the day learning about the history—and future—of aviation. Watch a 3D air and space movie, see full-size aircraft, then slip into the cockpit of a Boeing 747. Purchase your ticket in advance so you can save time and go straight to the fascinating exhibits.
Afternoon 3-Hour Seattle City Tour
Get personalized attention on this small-group tour of Seattle, limited to just 14 people or fewer. Traveling with a small group means you'll get personalized attention and the chance to ask questions of your guide during the journey to several top landmarks, such as the Space Needle and Pike Place Market.
Whidbey Island and Deception Pass - Luxury Small Group Day Tour with Lunch
Visit Whidbey Island and see Deception Pass on this tour that introduces you to the lifestyle and scenery of the Seattle area. On Whidbey Island, you can take in the local charm of this popular weekend destination, known for its idyllic location and relaxing atmosphere. Learn a bit about the region's history, and enjoy a gourmet lunch.
Leavenworth Day Trip from Seattle through the Cascade Mountains
Travel amid a stunning landscape on a memorable day trip through the Cascade Mountains. Your vehicle will climb Stevens Pass, motor alongside the Skykomish River and present views of Bridal Veil Falls and Deception Falls en route to Leavenworth. On arrival in the Bavarian town, you’ll have two hours for lunch (own expense) with free time to explore its wine shops and art galleries. Then continue over Blewett Pass, glimpse an old gold mining town and stop at Snoqualmie Falls, a premier natural attraction.
Must See Seattle Full Day Walking Tour
With just one day to experience Seattle, this private tour lets you explore at your own pace and benefit from the undivided attention of a local guide. See top attractions such as the Space Needle, Pacific Science Centre, and Pioneer Square; browse the stalls at the famous Pike Place Market; and explore local neighborhoods like Chinatown and Capitol Hill.
Boeing Factory Tour with Private Group Transport from Seattle
Take a trip to the Boeing Factory with your group of up to 7 people in your own private car with your very own expert guide. Your guide will give you interesting insight into the history of Boeing and Seattle on your trip to Everett where the factory is located. Once you arrive, learn how airplanes are built on a guided tour of the Boeing factory. Tour the massive Boeing assembly plant, the world’s largest building by volume, and see a variety of different planes in production. Explore the interactive exhibits and displays in the Aviation Center Gallery and visit the educational Future of Flight Aviation Center museum. Your guide will wait for you to complete your tour and provide you with personalized service back to Seattle.
Private 3-Hour Seattle City Tour
Get to know the landscape of Seattle on a private sightseeing tour that provides an introduction to the city--great for the start of your stay. Traveling in a Suburban (avoid the bus tours), you'll pass by Pike Place Market, the Space Needle, and other major attractions across seven neighborhoods. Along the way, stop for photo ops and learn about local history.
Seattle Fairytale Boudoir Photography Session
When in Seattle, take a break from sightseeing to participate in a fairytale boudoir session. Visit a boutique hotel for lovely backdrop to your sexy and tasteful photoshoot with a professional photographer.
Seattle: Book A Local Host For Six Hours
Seattle’s dramatic setting, thriving bar and restaurant scene, and proximity to nature captivate visitors. This tour, led by a local, helps you go off the beaten track and see the city through the eyes of a native. Before you arrive, you’ll tell your guide your preferences and interests. From there, your guide will develop an itinerary visiting the hidden gems most visitors miss.
Seattle: Book A Local Host
See Seattle like a local on a fully personalized, private tour that’s tailored to your interests, whether you’re looking for the perfect cup of coffee, exploring colorful neighborhoods, or just checking out the sights. Since the itinerary is created just for you, you’ll skip the generic experience of bigger tours, with the chance to chat with a 'Seattleite' about life in the vibrant city.
Emerald City Bicycle Tour
Cycle through Seattle on this half-day tour that combines exercise with sightseeing. After getting matched with the appropriate gear, you'll follow your guide and group of just 12 fellow adventurers to some of Seattle's top sights, stopping to listen to insightful commentary along the way. Highlights include the Ballard Locks, Olympic Sculpture Park, the Fremont and Queen Anne neighborhoods, the fish ladder. Travel most of the way via protected bike lanes and an interurban bicycle trail.
Seattle's Unique Culture, Art & Music With A Local: Private & Personalized 3Hrs
Experience Seattle’s rich art and music scenes with a local insider on this guided excursion. Learn about the city’s vibrant culture from an informative guide and enjoy a custom-crafted tour designed to suit your interests—a trip to Olympic Sculpture Park or Chihuly Garden and Glass exhibit, for instance. Other options include the Museum of Pop Culture, the unique Cinerama movie theater, or the Experience Music Project Museum.
West Seatte Electric Bike Tour
Mount up on an electric bicycle for an easy, sweat-free tour of West Seattle with a small group. You can cover tons more ground in West Seattle than you could on foot and use the pedal assist to get you up the hills. Your guide will provide all navigation and commentary for your small group of four people or fewer. Travel back to the main city on a scenic ferry ride.
Private Mount Saint Helens Monument Day Trip
Get a look at the devastation caused by the 1980 eruption of Mount St Helens, an active stratovolcano located south of Seattle. This private day trip with a personal guide brings you up close to the blast site of the national monument, brought to the world's attention when it exploded hot lava 15 miles (24 km) into the atmosphere. You’ll visit two interpretive centers to learn about geological features and the slow return of its native flora. View the mountainside from Johnston Ride Observatory and have lunch at a riverside restaurant.
Lonely Planet Experience: Seattle Private Walking Tour Best of Pacific Northwest
With stunning Puget Sound and Mt. Rainier as a backdrop, this private walking tour of Seattle offers so much more than the Pike Place Market and the Space Needle. Begin at Seattle’s Elliott Bay, where ferries run all day, with a stroll along its picturesque waterfront. Immerse yourself in the bustling Pike Place Market, where your guide will offer an orientation into its incredible food scene. Mix with the locals and enjoy a bite of whatever suits your fancy. Delight in the lower Queen Anne neighbourhood, with its impressive collection of historic homes. See glassblowers practicing their craft at Chihuly Gardens at the Seattle Centre. Learn about the impact the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has on the community in Seattle, with a stroll around its public campus. Finish the tour at the iconic Space Needle, with admission to the famous World’s Fair landmark, with sweeping views of the entire city and the surrounding area at the top.
Historic Ballard audio tour: A slice of Seattle's quirky history
Who says history has to be boring? Enjoy this saucy self guided audio tour of the historic Ballard neighborhood from a veteran tour guide who has heard all the great stories. I fell in love with Ballard the first time I was introduced to it – so much so that I stayed in Seattle, learning about the city. That was over 14 years ago now! Find out for yourself why this charming city of salmon, coffee and music is so magical. Some of the highlights that I cover on the tour: • A brief introduction to Seattle's early history • Bergen Place and its Scandinavian Connection • How Ballard was annexed by the City of Seattle • What "Snoose Junction" was Whether you've lived here all your life, are visiting for the first time – or anything in between – this tour is for you. You’ll find so much of the history of this quirky 19th century boomtown on Ballard Avenue. It’s an authentic slice of Seattle, with some of its most iconic buildings and establishments. Let’s take a stroll down it together.
Mount St. Helens Full Day Trip
Mt. Saint Helen's, is a national monument and active volcano. She is one of 5 Washington State volcanoes and it was May 18, 1980, when the eruption brought this quiet mountain to the world's attention. On your tour, you'll see the devastation caused by the 1980 eruption and the slow return of nature’s flora. A full day of adventure, you'll visit the Forest Learning Center, stop for lots of photo ops, and visit Johnston Ridge Visitor Center.
What are the best Art & Culture in Seattle?
The best Art & Culture in Seattle according to Viator travelers are:
See all Art & Culture in Seattle on Viator.
What Art & Culture in Seattle are taking additional safety precautions?
These Seattle experiences are providing additional COVID-19 safety measures:
What Art & Culture in Seattle are good for avoiding crowds?
These hidden gems in Seattle may have limited interaction with crowds:
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Posted on May 6, 2019 June 13, 2019 by Robert Daniels
Tribeca: ‘Circus of Books’ Review
“We own a bookstore… a hardcore gay adult business,” admit Karen and Barry Mason. The couple are the most unlikely pair to own and distribute porn and sex paraphernalia in the history of porn and sex paraphernalia. More likely to be spotted at a James Taylor concert on a Friday night, the two came to own their bookstore through circuitous means. In Circus of Books director Rachel Mason, their daughter, charts her parents’ history in relation to their eponymous business and discovers a microcosm of how America has grown to accept gay culture.
Mason doesn’t approach her documentary as a distant observer. And how could she? Her reflexive filmmaking becomes essential throughout as she teases out varying layers of her parents’ personalities while experiencing multiple cathartic moments in observing her family.
Karen (the authoritative spouse) and Barry (the jokester) are an odd couple with regards to their temperaments. Karen, a former journalist, is very matter-of-fact. There are several instances where she chastises her daughter for asking personally probing questions or even making a documentary about the famed bookstore at all. Barry provides pure comic relief and continually keeps a heavy subject from wallowing in the mire.
However, neither couple ever shared the business with their children nor would they allow them to tell their school friends what their parents did for a living. Instead, they hid in the shadows as they produced a line of gay-porn films and sold magazines. Neither, even when told otherwise, ever seem to grasp the importance of Circus of Books for many within the LGBTQ community — the haven the bookstore provided for many of these men who otherwise would have been ostracized or worse (which posits pornography as a liberating medium).
Interestingly, the couple is also disparate when it comes to acceptance. Barry, very aware of the AIDs epidemic that killed many of his employees, visited the young men who worked for Circus of Books as they laid dying in their hospital rooms. He recounts his shock when he discovers that many of their parents wouldn’t visit them because of their sexuality.
In her parents, Mason also uncovers a nuanced struggle with regards to homosexuality that mirrors the ruminations of many Americans. Karen and Barry having always viewed their store from a purely business perspective, never considered their own attitudes toward gays (even as they worked alongside of them).
The couple’s demeanor matches what many whites have felt post-Civil Rights. Whites had no problem working alongside Blacks, sharing stories about each other’s families, or jokes. However, they’d probably never let their own daughters date a Black man. Karen differs from those whites (other than being racist), because her reluctance to accept her son’s homosexuality stems from her religious background rather than a hierarchical upbringing.
Mason spends the second half of her documentary following her mother’s road to accepting the presence of a gay family member.
While Mason’s documentary exercises itself of that demon, a moral ambiguity does exist on the part of the couple, as Circus of Books became a haven for “illicit” gay sex. Karen and Barry appear to be aware of some of the activity, but the documentary never makes clear when such practices ceased at the famed bookstore. Did such get-togethers occur frequently during the AIDs epidemic? The topic appears murky, even though its inception was liberating.
Circus of Books provides a micro-familial example of a macro mindset within America towards homosexuality. Mason toes the line between memorializing her parents’ legacy and offering a succinct appraisal of their personal foibles while also doing a bit of a family group therapy session in the middle of it all. And while Karen and Barry might not fully grasp their “lurid” bookstore’s appeal or importance, Mason’s documentary does a wonderful job of telling them what they should already know: Circus of Books was indispensable. And for those wishing to understand a slice of LGBTQ culture and history, Mason’s poignant film is a high-priority watch.
Circus of Books was acquired by Netflix for future release.
This entry was posted in:Festival Coverage, Movie Reviews
Tagged with:Barry Mason, Circus of Books, Circus of Books review, Karen Mason, Netflix, Rachel Mason, Tribeca 2019, Tribeca Film Festival, Tribeca Film Festival 2019, Tribeca review
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Netflix Comedy Event ‘Death to 2020’ Coming This Week
Looks like Netflix has one more trick up its sleeve this year. The streaming giant has released the trailer for its upcoming mockumentary titled Death to 2020. The comedy event hails from Black Mirror Charlie Brooker and Annabel Jones. The star-studded television special riffs on the many high stakes events of 2020, from Covid-19 to the presidential election. Too soon? Netflix doesn’t think so.
The cast includes Samuel L. Jackson, Hugh Grant, Lisa Kudrow, Joe Keery, Leslie Jones, Cristin Milioti, and Kumail Nanjiani, among others. Check out the teaser clip below:
Besides the thumbnail looking like a sneak peek at Stranger Things Season 4, Death to 2020 manages to pack quite a lot in its 90-second preview. Jackson demands the crew not to use his footage for “one of those casual introductory shots,” which he calls “demeaning.” Kudrow parodies a conservative spokesperson. Diane Morgan squeezes in a Quibi joke. It’s a meta compilation of in-jokes, references, and scenarios that could only come from 2020.
Each actor will be portraying a different stereotype that has become prevalent in today’s society. For example, Keery will play a “gig economy millennial,” while Milioti takes on the role of “soccer mom,” who is most likely interchangeable with a “Karen.” The tone of the mockumentary appears to be brutally satirical, but what else would we expect from the minds behind Black Mirror? Who’s to say that 2020 isn’t just one long episode of Black Mirror itself?
Death to 2020 arrives on Netflix this Sunday, December 27.
Gallery — The Best Netflix Movies of 2020:
Source: Netflix Comedy Event ‘Death to 2020’ Coming This Week
Filed Under: Lisa Kudrow, Netflix, Samuel L. Jackson
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Say “Hello” to author Bernard Foong
Posted on January 31, 2015 by A. B. Funkhauser, Author
Bernard Foong has seven volumes planned.
Today, I welcome international best-selling author Bernard Foong to the blog. Not only has Mr. Foong penned three sweeping non-fiction accounts of a wild life in progress, but I’ve also learned that a screen play is not far behind! Congratulations. His third book, A Harem Boy’s Saga III: Debauchery, has just been reviewed by yours truly (click here), and on the strength of it, I will check out books I and II. See synopsis and cover art featured below. Before jumping into the interview, take a moment and learn more about the man behind the words.
Young alias Bernard Foong is, first and foremost, a sensitivist. He finds nuance in everything. To experience the world he inhabits is an adventure which is mystical, childlike and refreshing. He has a rare ability to create beauty in a unique fashion. His palettes have been material, paint, words and human experiences.
By Christine Maynard (screenwriter and novelist).
Bernard Foong (designer) – A brief history
Born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. At the age of 8, he was assisting his aunt and cousin, learning the art of sewing and fabrics/colors matching. He attended an exclusive private boarding school in the United Kingdom before obtaining his Diploma in Fashion Design at the Harrow College of Art & Technology in London, England. He went on to complete his Master of Design at the Royal College of Art & Design, London, England. During his college years he won several international fashion awards and was already retailing bridal and evening dresses to several well known department stores in England. Liberty of London, Selfridges, Harrods and Harvey Nichols to name a few that carried his designs. His Royal College of Art graduation wedding/evening wear collection was sold to Liberty of London and displayed in their store windows for the entire month of June that year.
For four years, he worked for Liberty’s bridal department as their in-house designer until a trip to Hong Kong, while working on a freelance project for ‘Bird’s’(casual wear) company, he was recruited by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University as their Fashion professor for the next 6 years. During his stay in Hong Kong, he freelanced for numerous fashion companies. From designing casual wear, swimwear, lingerie, and fur garments, men’s wear, bridal and evening fashions to accessories (bags, shoes, and head-wear). He also participated and organized numerous fashion shows, events, functions, and presentations in the Asia Pacific region.
Working for Keys Far East Hong Kong as chief lingerie designer – travelling extensively to the United States, he was soon recruited as an Associate Fashion Design/Illustration Professor to the University of Wisconsin, Madison and also lectured at the Minneapolis College of Art & Design for a couple of years.
Foong was then appointed as the Fashion Development Manager by an established department store – Parkson Grand (22 stores in Malaysia and one in Shanghai, China). Producing under the label, Natural Life by Bernard Foong, he designed casual-wear collections for the Parkson Grand’s flagship store in Kuala Lumpur. After a couple of years later, he was invited by the Temasek Polytechnic, Singapore to join their design school to establish a Fashion Design department. For two years, he assisted several founding members of the design school – working on the fashion department’s teaching curriculum.
The Fitzgerald Theatre Department, University of Hawaii, Manoa, Oahu, Hawaii awarded a full scholarship for Foong to complete his second Master of Art in Theatre Costuming. Now a resident on the Island of Maui, he has assisted many charity organizations in their fund raising events with his extravagant fashion and performance shows/presentations. In 2005, he and his partner, Mr. Walter Jay Bissett opened Fire Dragon Bistro Orient & Design Shop. He also designs costumes/fashions for numerous theatrical productions in Hawaii and abroad.
Appointed as chief lingerie designer for Cerie International Limited – Hong Kong, his lingerie designs can be found in major department stores in Canada and the United Kingdom.
He showcased the BERNARD FOONG R-T-W collections and BERNARD FOONG @ Modern Classic Ltd. (an established – Hong Kong bridal & evening wear company) collections in Hong Kong. His 2008 & 2009 bridal/evening/bridal lingerie fashion show, “Grace” & “Coming Up Roses” were premiered at Hong Kong Fashion Week in July 2007 and January 2008 respectively at the Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Center, garnering positive interest in many Asian press reviews, including a China nationwide television broadcast of his latest collection. Aika (International Opera Singer) wore several Bernard Foong special occasion dresses at her Japan & European tour in September & October 2009.
Foong was the chief Creative Director for Official (Special Occasion fashion manufacturing company) Guangzhou, China producing – BERNARD FOONG Couture (specialty one-of-a-kind creations), White (RTW – Wedding/Special Occasion wear), Foxy Cute (Smart Casual/Cocktail wear), SexZ (decorative bustier) & Diva Bitch (sexual lingerie inner/outer-wear) collections.
Besides working on his regular haute couture, R-T-W and lingerie collections he is a visiting consultant/advisor for:
Pivot Point fashion college, Chengdu, China.
Hong Kong Design Institute (fashion department), Hong Kong, SAR.
Hong Kong Poly/U, Hong Kong (School of Apparel Design & Merchandising), SAR.
Hong Kong Fashion Designers Association, Hong Kong.
Singapore Temasek Polytechnic – School of Apparel Design & Merchandising (ADM), Singapore.
Bernard is also writing his autobiography, a seven book series of Mr. Foong’s young life:
A Harem Boy’s Saga: A Memoir by Young.
This provocative story spanning 4 decades and 3 continents is about a boy who was sent to a very exclusive English boarding school in the 1960s where he was initiated into a clandestine sexual society and then spirited away to serve in wealthy and elite Middle Eastern harems .”
A Harem Boy’s Saga series is published by Solstice Publishing and is available in print and E-books internationally.
In his own words: The Interview
Can you tell us a little bit about yourself?
I was born into a privileged Malaysian Chinese family. Following my brothers’ footsteps, I was sent to an exclusive boarding school in England. It is there that I was inducted into a clandestine organization, E.R.O.S. The Enlightened Royal Oracle Society. For four years, unbeknownst to my family, I was willingly and happily part of a Harem.
What do you do when you are not writing?
My hobbies include Zumba, swimming, reading and doing creative projects. Although I’m a semi-retired fashion designer, I still keep in touch with the international fashion scene; especially Asian designers.
Do you have a day job as well?
My day job is writing and promoting/marketing my memoirs/books.
When did you first start writing and when did you finish your first book?
I first started writing in 2010. I had a nagging calling within to document my unique adolescent life and education.
I believe my geographical location (being in spiritual and beautiful Maui, Hawaii) inspired me to pen my seven book series.
Now that I’m semi-retired from my once very active fashion lifestyle, it is time for me to reflect upon my unique early experiences and to inform the world what my positive experiences in the Middle Eastern harems were like.
I believe my early experiences shaped my adult life to who I am today.
I finished A Harem Boy’s Saga – book I – Initiation; a memoir by Young a year later – in 2011.
How did you choose the genre you write in?
I did not choose the genre. It chose me.
Where do you get your ideas?
Remembrance of things past. Luckily I’ve an abundance of photographs, diaries, journals to spur me to remember what transpired during those early years of my Middle Eastern harem experiences.
Although, I’ve taken creative liberties when it comes to the individual dialogues spoken by the various characters in my autobiography. I remember the gist of what transpired.
I’ve also changed the names and places to protect the identities of those involved in the secret society and the unique school and Arab Households I was in service at.
Do you ever experience writer’s block?
I seldom get writer’s block because I let my thoughts flow naturally out of me as I remember the events. Although I cannot remember the actual dialogues spoken – I remember the gist of what was being said.
I also have an abundance of old photographs taken during those early years, documenting my life then. I use these to trigger my memories to document the events in the books.
I do need complete silence when I write – which is 8 – 10 hours daily.
Do you work with an outline, or just write?
I just write. I’m very discipline when it comes to setting time for my daily writing schedule.
Is there any particular author or book that influenced you in any way either growing up or as an adult?
The Sleeping Beauty Trilogy by Anne Rice was one of the influences because I have a presage that Ms. Rice went through a similar harem experience like I did.
Anderson Cooper 360 documentary on the devastating treatment of effeminate boys also influenced me to tell my story.
The abundance of school bullying and shootings also prompted me to tell of my unique education.
Can you tell us about your challenges in getting your first book published?
The first two books in A Harem Boy’s Saga series were self-published. The easy part is the writing but when it comes to marketing books, it’s an entirely different ball game.
I was lucky to have literary agent Emerantia Antonia Parnall-Gilbert (Gilbert Literary Agency) after almost 6 months of non-stop searching for a publisher and agent. I wrote to close to 160 publishers/agents before I had a positive response from Gilbert Literary Agency.
I’m lucky to have Solstice Publishing interested in my autobiography. Solstice will publish the entire 7 book series. It was Emerantia who hooked me with Solstice Publishing.
If you had to go back and do it all over, is there any aspect of your novel or getting it published that you would change?
I would have found myself a publisher and literary agent and not self-published.
How do you market your work? What avenues have you found to work best for your genre?
Through the usual channels: Twitter, Facebook, Authors/Books promotional organizations. Enter book award competitions and joining international book fairs. Connecting with book clubs, etc.
Have you written a book you love that you have not been able to get published?
No! The books/series I’m currently writing is what I love doing and it’s an inner calling form a higher power to tell my story to the world.
Can you tell us about your upcoming book?
I have two:
No Distance Between Us is a coming-of-age gay true love story (based on my sexual experience). It is a provocative story about a young man (me) initiated into a clandestine sexual society. Spirited to the Middle East, from his UK boarding school,he attended the Bahriji School (Oasis,) in The United Arab Emirates in preparation for serving in Harems for the wealthy and elite.
It is also a love story between the young man (me) and his ‘Valet’ who served as his chaperone and mentor during the boy’s Harem service.
A Harem Boy’s Saga – IV – Turpitude; a memoir by Young is the continual saga of A Harem Boy’s Saga – I – Initiation, II – Unbridled and III – Debauchery.
Is anything in your book based on real life experiences or purely all imagination?
My memoirs are based on my own experiences. Although, I’ve taken creative liberties when it comes to the individual dialogues spoken by the various characters in my autobiography. I remember the gist of what transpired.
I’ve also changed the names and places to protect the identities of those involve in the secret society and the unique school and Arab Households I was in service at.
What was your favorite chapter (or part) to write and why?
The erotic scenes because I remember the situations very clearly and am able to express my emotions and feelings I felt at the time with all my sexual partners and lovers.
How did you come up with the title?
It comes to me through a higher source, knowing what the title for each book is going to be either before, during or after the book is completed. It’s my guardian angel whispering in my ear on what to write down to the names for each chapter. I listen to my inner voice and heed its messages.
What project are you working on now?
I’m currently working on A Harem Boy’s Saga – IV – Turpitude; a memoir by Young.
My Yuletide short story book No Distance Between Us (a true to life coming-of-age gay love story) is scheduled for release on Nov. 21st 2014.
I’m also working with Solstice Publishing on having A Harem Boy’s Saga series made into audio books.
I’m also working on book II – Unbridled screen treatment and overview for Emerantia, my agent to submit to producers for consideration for films/TV mini-series and Stage Musical productions.
What has been the toughest criticism given to you as an author?
I don’t dwell on negatively only positivity. Therefore the best compliment would be:
5.0 out of 5 stars OMG, OMG, OMG – I can’t believe this is a real story!, September 22, 2014
Wendy Acosta – See all my reviews
This review is from: Initiation (A Harem Boy’s Saga Book 1) (Kindle Edition)
Never have I read a story that has me exclaiming “OMG, OMG, OMG” every few chapters. This autobiographical story shares the intensely personal journey of a young boy as he comes of age in the midst of a male harem in the Middle East. He experiences all the things that are forbidden and taboo…you know those “unmentionable elephants in the room” that we are warned about from an early age. I had to read this real life adventure to find out how messed up and damaged he must be. Imagine my surprise to meet an emotionally healthy young man who successfully grabs all life has to offer and does it with an innocence that is simply beautiful.
Don’t read this book if you aren’t ready for your ingrained beliefs and values to be challenged. Don’t read this book if you are not ready to delve into a side of our global society that is well hidden from most. Don’t read this book unless you too are ready to step into a new adventure. Initiation will change how you view the world.
Well done Bernard.
Wendy had summed up my series excellently and this is exactly what I like to say to my readers.
Do you have any advice to give to aspiring writers?
Stay focused. My modus operandi: the 3Ps: Perseverance, Persistence & Patience.
Be diligent about setting a time frame/goal to finish your manuscript.
Not to worry about what you are planning to write. Once you begin with the 1st word, you’ll know what the next word is going to be. When I write, it’s like channeling a separate spirit/entity within my person. Thoughts flows automatically through me and I write what comes naturally out of my hand.
Is there anything that you would like to say to your readers and fans.
Historical accuracy is an important factor to consider when I’m writing memoirs/autobiographies and biographies. I like spending time doing research and learning/discovering new techniques in photo-shop/enhancements.
Traveling broadens my mind. My life partner and I are planning an up-coming road trip to the S. of France.
These are some of the goals I hope to achieve through
A Harem Boy’s Saga:
Provide Tolerance to Sissy Boys by understanding parents/peers and the community.
Anderson Cooper 360 documentary on the devastating treatment of effeminate boys influence me to tell my story.
Bullying can be avoided through Big Brother/Big Sister volunteer programs in school or outside school system. Older students acting as mentors to younger students.
Gay Adolescent Tolerance – parents/child/siblings relationship issues.
Support/mentorship program to all parties involved to foster understanding and acceptance of Gay kids.
Provide an Alternative Educational System;
Understanding Big Brother/adolescent mentorship programs in schools, BB as protector to keep younger kids from being bullied.
Human Relationship Building Program;
Between parents/teachers and young students on sexual topics/issues, especially when adolescent are just discovering their sexuality. They can be guided on a healthy and honest sexual journey instead of “don’t ask, don’t tell” hide it behind the closet policy.
A Harem Boy Saga; A Memoir Book 1 – INITIATION
This provocative story is about a young man who was initiated into a clandestine sexual society. He was spirited to the Middle East, from his UK boarding school. He attended the Bahriji School (Oasis,) in The United Arab Emirates in preparation for serving in Harems for the wealthy and elite.
It is also a love story between the young man and his ‘Valet’ who served as his chaperone and mentor during the boy’s Harem service.
I had a privileged and unique upbringing in Malaysia, where I was known as a “sissy boy.” Following in my brothers’ footsteps, I was sent to an exclusive boarding school in England. It is there that I was inducted into a clandestine organization, E.R.O.S. The Enlightened Royal Oracle Society. For four years, unbeknownst to my family, I was willingly and happily part of a Harem.
My story has been kept under wraps for close to 45 years. The correct moment has arrived for me to make known my unique education.
young@aharemboysaga.com
http://www.aharemboysaga.com
Unbridled is the sequel to Initiation
A provocative story about a young man who was initiated into a clandestine sexual society. He was spirited to the Middle East, from his UK boarding school. He attended the Bahriji School (Oasis,) in The United Arab Emirates in preparation for serving in Harems for the wealthy and elite.
It is also a love story between the young man, his ‘Big Brother’ and his ‘Valet’ who served as his chaperones and mentors during the boy’s Harem services.
This book follows the teenagers’ erotic and exotic adventures and experiences at their 2nd Arab Household Harem, the Sekham. They were apprentices and models, for the household patriarch’s controversial photography project, “Sacred Sex in Sacred Places”.
The author’s experiences present facts that are truthful. Through these truths, which are often demonized by contemporary societies that deem such behaviors inappropriate, the author hopes to dispel condemnations and negativity which relate to his experiences.
There are 5 – 7 volumes in A Harem Boy’s Saga series.
Debauchery is the triquel to A Harem Boy’s Saga
“Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, while loving someone deeply gives you courage.”
A provocative story about a young man who was initiated into a clandestine sexual society through his UK boarding school. From there, he was spirited to the Middle East to attend the Bahriji (Oasis) School in The United Arab Emirates in preparation for Harem services for the wealthy elite.
It is also a love story between the young man, his ‘Big Brother,’ and his ‘Valet,’ who served as his chaperones and mentors.
This book follows the teenagers’ erotic and exotic adventures and experiences at their third Arabian Household Harem, the Quwah. There, they became confidants to a prince, assistants in an international dance club venture, “Carousel,” and apprentices and models in a controversial photography project, “Sacred Sex in Sacred Places.”
This story is an account of the author’s experiences. Through these truths, often demonized by contemporary societies that deem such behaviors inappropriate, the author hopes to dispel condemnation and negativity related to sexuality, love, and personal freedom.
A Harem Boy’s Saga is a series of seven volumes.
For further information please visit or contact:
Bernard Foong (a.k.a. Young)
www.aharemboysaga.com
Emerantia Antonia Parnall-Gilbert: Gilbert Literary Agency)
hawkspurrproductions@gmail.com
Melissa Miller: Solstice Publishing
solsticepublishing@live.com
Thank you, Bernard Foong.
Posted in A Harem Boy's Saga, Autobiography, Bernard Foong, Blog Tour, Design, Fashion, Non Fiction, Publishing, Solstice PublishingTagged A Harem Boy's Saga, Autobiography, Bernard Foong, Blog Tour, Design, Fashion, Non Fiction, Publishing, Reviews, Solstice PublishingLeave a comment
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Statement by President Sergei Bagapsh in Response to Georgia’s Reintegration Program
Georgia’s so-called plan to cooperate with Abkhazia is more than a decade too late. Access to broader trade and commerce, education, healthcare, and cultural interaction are all universally accepted confidence building measures. Abkhazia offered the same ideas in 1997, and Georgia dismissed them. Let me be clear. Abkhazia will never again be part of Georgia, and its people will not give up their citizenship for empty promises from an untrustworthy and hostile neighboring Government. We believe there are some among the Georgian people who would welcome engagement with a free and independent Abkhazia. If enough of those people can choose their leadership in democratic elections, as we in Abkhazia have done three times, maybe there will come a time when we can attain peace and stability in our region.
— Sergei Bagapsh, President, The Republic of Abkhazia, February 1, 2010
www.therepublicofabkhazia.org
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Letter of the President of Abkhazia Sergey Bagapsh to the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon
MFA of Abkhazia comments on the conclusions of the EU Foreign Affairs Council on the South Caucasus
Viacheslav Chirikba: Visit of President of Abkhazia to Turkey, where many thousands of Abkhaz diaspora live, may affect positively the issues of repatriation
President Sergey Bagapsh visits Turkey
Open letter to the Vice-President of the United States Mr. Joseph Biden
Statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs concerning terrorist acts in Gal district of Abkhazia on the 6th of July 2008
Issues Points Memo - Interview with Abkhaz President Sergei Bagapsh
''Abkhazia will respond to potential aggression from Georgia" - Interview with Abkhazian President Sergey Bagapsh
Statement from President Sergei Bagapsh in response to EU war report findings
Statement by President Sergei Bagapsh in Response to Senator Lugar
Interview with Abkhazian President Sergei Bagapsh
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Greaux Rugby
By Gift Egbelu
We learn more about the opportunities and networks rugby can offer, through interviews, think pieces and more.
Greaux Rugby: Cheta Emba of USA Rugby Women 7s and 15s (Episode 12)
Greaux Rugby • By Gift Egbelu • May 26, 2020
Greaux Rugby: USA Club Rugby Council Training and Development Committee (episode 36)
The pandemic forced USA Rugby to become more innovative with the way it was connecting with its membership. As a result, the USA Club Rugby Training and Development Committee was formed. The mission, to provide ways of educating the USA Rugby membership in the areas of coaching, player welfare, and refereeing. I had the chance to speak with: Mary Swanstrom, the lead for Medical and Wellness education, coming from the Texas Rugby Union Katie Hunzinger, the lead for Sports Performance and Strength & Conditioning education, representing East Pennsylvania Rugby Union Joesph Sanchez, lead for coaching development education, representing the New England Rugby Football Union Olivia Benzan-Daniel, lead for Administrative Development education and coach for the New England Free Jacks Academy, representing the New England Rugby Football Union and, Mariah Kalapu, lead for Cultural Competence Education and representing the True South Rugby Union, who lead the committee in developing these new education platforms. ------Sponsored by----------- Rugby Outlet Mall Use discount code, Greaux Rugby, for 20% all GiftTIme Rugby Network and HBCU Rugby Classic products Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway We Can The journey of two men as they bike ride through southeast Asia, on their way to the 2019 Rugby World Cup
Greaux Rugby: Gabi De Pelligrini, Vitor Ancina, & Leo Crema of Curitiba Rugby Club (Episode 35)
Curitiba Rugby Club is one of the premier rugby clubs in Brazil. Based in south Brazil, the Curitiba Rugby Club is led by Gabrielle De Pelligrini, the captain and senior player for the women's side, Vitor Ancina, the captain for the men's side, and Leo Crema, head of media for Curitiba Rugby. We speak about what it's like to play rugby in Brazil, how people perceive Brazilian rugby, and what are some of the issues that are plaguing rugby in Brazil. ----------- Sponsored by ------------ Rugby Outlet Mall Use discount code, Greaux Rugby, for 20% all GiftTIme Rugby Network and HBCU Rugby Classic products Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway We Can The journey of two men as they bike ride through southeast Asia, on their way to the 2019 Rugby World Cup
Greaux Rugby: Tiffany Fa'a'ae, 2017 WRWC USA Rugby Eagles Women's Captain (Episode 34)
Tiffany Fa'a'ae has become a very prominent fixture in the USA rugby community over the last 3 years. A Women's Premier League Champion and Captain for the Women's Rugby World Cup in 2017, she has transitioned into one of the up and coming head coaches in the country. She spoke with us about her migration from New Zealand to the USA, getting to meet her rugby family in New York, her time with Rugby United New York MLR team, and more. ---------------------------------------Sponsored By--------------------------------------------- Rugby Outlet Mall Use discount code, Greaux Rugby, for 20% all GiftTIme Rugby Network and HBCU Rugby Classic products Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway We Can The journey of two men as they bike ride through southeast Asia, on their way to the 2019 Rugby World Cup
Greaux Rugby: Tiara Mack, Rhode Island State Senator and Brown University Rugby (episode 33)
Tiara Mack is a name you will probably be learning about for a long time. She just won her first bid as state senator for the state of Rhode Island in November, and is ready to take the world by storm. We speak about her story of going from Georgia to Rhode Island, and how she started playing rugby. We spoke on how rugby helped her win her congressional campaign, as well as where she feels the sport best serves people. ---------------------------------- Sponsored by ----------------------------------- Rugby Outlet Mall Use discount code, Greaux Rugby, for 20% all GiftTIme Rugby Network and HBCU Rugby Classic products Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway We Can The journey of two men as they bike ride through southeast Asia, on their way to the 2019 Rugby World Cup
Greaux Rugby: Anne Onwusiri of Black Girls Ruck Podcast (Episode 32)
Anne Onwusiri is the founder and host of the podcast, Black Girls Ruck. She has been bringing attention to black women in rugby around the world. We had the chance to speak about how women's rugby is developing in the United Kingdom, the expectations of being a black woman rugby player, and where she plans to take the podcast to. --------------------------------- Sponsors------------------------------------------------ Rugby Outlet Mall Use Promo Code, "Greaux Rugby" for 20% off all GiftTime Rugby Network and HBCU Rugby Classic gear Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway We can Take a journey with us through southeast Asia on our way to the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan. An adventure for the whole family.
Greaux Rugby: Koma Gandy Fischbein, Head Coach of All Navy Rugby and Village Lions (Episode 31)
Koma Gandy Fischbein has been a significant staple in the USA rugby community. A former Navy officer, and international rugby player, she has been bringing her rugby knowledge and talent to the rugby community for over 2 decades. She has been a coach for USA Rugby national team, for the All Navy Men's Rugby team, R.O.O.T.S. Rugby and more. We talk about her journey from Harvard to USA Rugby National level. We talk about her time mentoring with the Ireland based, PRO 14 rugby team, Connacht Rugby. She drops so many gems in this interview. -----------Sponsored by ------------------- Rugby Outlet Mall Get 20% off all merch with promo code 'Greaux Rugby' Singapore to Tokyo: Anyway We can The story of two friends, who journey from Singapore to Tokyo, Japan for the 2019 Rugby World Cup and the adventures they had along the way.
Greaux Rugby: Dr. Amelia Luciano the World Rugby International Referee (Episode 30)
Dr. Amelia Luciano is a renaissance woman in the sport of rugby. She is a World Rugby level referee, the commissioner for the Ivy League Rugby Conference, all while working in Pharmacology and molecular medicine. We speak about her journey into rugby, and how it transitioned her into an elite ref. She tells us about how she analyzes the games when making calls, and how she balances that out with her day to day life. -----------------Sponsored by----------------------- Rugby Outlet Mall Use coupon code "Greaux Rugby" for 20% off all GiftTime Rugby Network and HBCU Rugby Classic items Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway You Can
Greaux Rugby: Gordon Hanlon the Coaching Educator (Episode 29)
Gordon Hanlon has been developing in name in coaching around the world for the last ten years. Migrating to the USA from Ireland, Gordon found himself in Dallas, TX and discovering a new passion with coaching. Hanlon would talks with Gift about his journey in coaching rugby and how it has lead him to learn and coach all over the world. Gordon speaks about the highs and lows that have come across his way, and things that he believes needs to change in the sport of rugby before real impact can be made. Gordon Hanlon's Texas Rugby Union Coaching Roundtable https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHl2-AOg6Jk ----------------------------------------------------------------- Sponsored by ----------------------------------------------------------------- Rugby Outlet Mall - PROMO CODE: GREAUX RUGBY for 20% off GiftTime Rugby Network and HBCU Rugby Classic options https://www.rugbyoutletmall.com/ Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway Way We Can https://redearthfilms.vhx.tv/
Greaux Rugby: Gift Egbelu of Gift-Time Rugby Network; Welcome To Season 2 (Episode 28)
We are back with a new episode of Greaux Rugby as we open season 2. Host, Gift Egbelu, takes the time to go over his story and why he has been working in rugby media and industry since 2013. Gift talks about why he slowed from playing rugby, how he started working with USA Rugby, struggles of growing, and obstacles he faced along the way. Use promo code "GREAUX RUGBY" for 20% Gift-Time Rugby and HBCU Rugby Classic products on Rugby Outlet Mall Watch the documentary, "Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway We Can" featuring Gift Egbelu and Jason Bray's journey to the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan.
Greaux Rugby: Jorge Cota of Rugby And Beauty (Episode 27)
Rugby N Beauty is one of the most unique rugby pages on the web. The basis of his rugby page is presenting different rugby players from around the world. Jorge Cota has provided a platform for people to get recognized by a larger public audience. We talk about the impact that Rugby and Beauty has had on the rugby community, how rugby is impacting Brazilian rugby and the where it's going, and we speak on the obstacles that Jorge went through when starting the page. Sponsored by: Rugby Outlet Mall: Enter code "Greaux Rugby" for 20% off all Rugby Outlet Mall exclusive material Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway We Can
Greaux Rugby: Kimani Davis of R.O.O.T.S Rugby and M.A.D.E (Episode 26)
Kimani Davis has become a staple of the community in the northeast part of the United States. He is one of the co-founders of R.O.OT.S Rugby, and the founder of the M.A.D.E. (My Actions Defy Expectations) movement. He has focused on educating minds and creating programs of mentorship for those looking to find their public voice through their identity. Davis spoke on his path through rugby and how he became involved with the sport, how he sees the next generation impacting social change, and what people need to do to make impactful change in rugby. Sponsored by Rugby Outlet Mall: Enter code "Greaux Rugby" for 20% off all Rugby Outlet Mall exclusive material Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway We Can
Greaux Rugby: Matt Upton of Jesuit-Dallas High School and New Orleans Rugby (Episode 25)
Matt Upton has been a life long rugby player. Entering the game in high school while playing as a star offensive linemen in Texas, he quick found a deep love for the sport of rugby. Upton has since played at all levels of rugby, including winning national championships with the New Orleans Rugby Club. He's now returned as the head coach for Jesuit-Dallas High School Rugby and we speak on the things impact rugby players today, as well account for his long history and experience in the sport. Sponsored by Rugby Outlet Mall: Enter code "Greaux Rugby" for 20% off all Rugby Outlet Mall exclusive material Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway We Can
Greaux Rugby: Freddi Henry-Ajudua of Life University and Nigeria Rugby (Episode 24)
Freddi Henry-Ajudua has been playing rugby for a short period of time, but he's already been making an impact. He's won championships with Life University Rugby and had been called up to play Major League Rugby. He's now set to take on the biggest endeavor of his rugby career, as he heads to his home country of Nigeria to play for the national rugby squad, Nigeria Black Stallions. Henry-Ajudua is an HBCU football defensive star for North Carolina Central, and a former soccer player. We speak on his journey from Nigeria to the USA, and how he's found himself at high level College D1 sports, professional football, and eventually over to rugby. Sponsored by Rugby Outlet Mall: Enter code "Greaux Rugby" for 20% off all Rugby Outlet Mall exclusive material Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway We Can
Greaux Rugby: Derek Lipscomb of Old Blue and R.O.O.T.S Rugby (Episode 23)
Derek Lipscomb has been a premiere player for Old Blue Rugby for a decade, but that's not just who he is. A Colombia graduate, who has motivated passion to help improve the misunderstandings and clear the misinformation that occurs with inclusive and diverse racial issues. Derek talks to us about his journey to play rugby, as well as his work with kids on social issues. We speak on ROOTS Rugby and it's impact, and how he see's the future of rugby going. Sponsored by Rugby Outlet Mall: Enter code "Greaux Rugby" for 20% off all Rugby Outlet Mall exclusive material Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway We Can
Greaux Rugby: Pat Evans of Front Office Sports (Episode 22)
Pat Evans is a beer loving, sports business writing journalist who has written for major publications like The Athletic , 247Sports, Thrillist, Beer Connoisseur, and more. He currently is a lead writer for Front Office Sports, a sports business news website. We spoke about the history of beer, how rugby can improve its perception, and just general fun conversation. Sponsored by Rugby Outlet Mall: Enter code "Greaux Rugby" for 20% off all Rugby Outlet Mall exclusive material Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway We Can
Greaux Rugby: Kelli Smith of American Rugby Pro Training Center (Episode 21)
Kelli Smith is the example of what it means to be a crossover athlete in all formats. Smith is a former track and field star, and women's American Football player who found herself on the reality show, "The Next Olympic Hopeful", where she was introduced to rugby, and a new way of life. We speak on her rise in sports, how awkward it was to enter into rugby, and the sacrifices and experiences she has had since entering into the rugby world. Sponsored by Rugby Outlet Mall: Enter code "Greaux Rugby" for 20% off all Rugby Outlet Mall exclusive material Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway We Can
Greaux Rugby: Adam Gray-Hayward of Play On: The Movie (Episode 20)
Adam Gray-Hayward is an actor, and multi-sport athlete from Australia by way of California. He is best known for playing the starring role in the movie, "Play On", about a cocky Scottish rugby player who comes to the United States to try and play for the Kansas City Chiefs. We talk about how he got into acting, what it was like to be on the set of Play On, what was one of his greatest achievements in acting, and more. Sponsored by------ Rugby Outlet Mall (Use coupon code "Greaux Rugby" for 20% off all Rugby Outlet Mall exclusive items) Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway We Can documentary
Greaux Rugby: Jackie Finlan of The Rugby Breakdown (Episode 19)
Jackie Finlan is the founder and editor of The Rugby Breakdown, a rugby news and information website focused on covering girls and women's rugby on all levels. She has been a champion for the expansion and development of women's sports, and has helped bring many players into the spotlight that may not have been before. This episode was actually done in 2017, so some of the recent events aren't mentioned, because we just weren't there yet. But, this is a great background look on her work. You can check out her website at www.theRugbyBreakdown.com. Sponsored by: Rugby Outlet Mall use coupon code, "Greaux Rugby" and get 20% off all Rugby Outlet Mall Exclusive Items Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway We Can
Greaux Rugby: Farrah Douglas, Head Coach for Mount St. Mary's Rugby (Episode 18)
Farrah Douglas has been a rugby lifer since she was first introduced to it in college. It's lead her from being a player, to a coach, to an administrator. On this episode Farrah speaks on how she got started with rugby, how she connects self identification with on-field play, and her journey navigates developing greater self-awareness of her environment and how it reflects on her philosophy of rugby. Sponsored by-------- Rugby Outlet Mall Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway We Can
Greaux Rugby: Rashad Lipford, founder of North Carolina A&T Rugby (Episode 17)
Rashad Lipford started playing rugby his senior year of high school for proud program, Memphis Inner City Rugby. Which spurned a passion to create a team at the Historically Black College and University, North Carolina A&T. He's been developing the program over the last three years, getting the culture of the program together and has been loving every moment of it. Rashad talks to us about his background and how it came naturally to him to want to a lead the way to founding a rugby team in a historical manner. We also speak on the challenges that he has faced in sustaining school and sports. Sponsored by: Rugby Outlet Mall Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway We Can Documentary Series
Greaux Rugby: James Brunson of North Philly Nomads (Featured in the 2019 movie "The Nomads") (Episode 16)
James Brunson, director and coach for the North Philly Nomads, has been a rugby evangelist since he started playing in college in Hartford, Connecticut. Over 20 years later he has gone from rugby player, to rugby organizer, to rugby coach, to subject of a feature film, "The Nomads" featuring Tika Sumpter. Brunson has been on a pathway that has lead him to becoming a key figure in the development of youth rugby in the Philadelphia area. Episode is sponsored by: Rugby Outlet Mall - Equipping you for freedom and connection via rugby Singapore to Tokyo: Anyway We Can - The 7 episode Documentary series, following two men who went on a mission to bike ride across southeast Asia on their way to the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Tokyo, Japan.
Greaux Rugby: Matthew Provost of Prairie View A&M Rugby (Episode 15)
Matthew Provost was one of the first rugby players to play for Prairie View A&M Rugby. A former collegiate football player from a small town in Texas, he found himself at the historically black college and university, Prairie View A&M, which lead him down a world of personal change and introspection. Matt talks to us about his former football aspirations, why he decided attend and HBCU, how rugby and HBCUs need each other, and more. Sponsored by: Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway You Can Documentary Series Rugby Outlet Mall
Greaux Rugby: Nicholas Walcott of the Chicago Griffins Rugby Club (Episode 14)
Nicholas Walcott has had an extremely unique rugby journey. A from D1 College Football player who turned into one of the most influential nightclub promoters in the city of Chicago who found himself playing rugby professionally overseas. A major board member and former player for the Chicago Griffins Rugby Club, Nicholas has been receiving a wide perspective of the sports and rugby industry. A very introspective interview, with many layers. Sponsored: Rugby Outlet Mall - www.RugbyOutletMall.com Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway You Can Documentary Series
Greaux Rugby: Gift Egbelu of Gift-Time Rugby Network (Episode 13)
We'll be back with a normal episode next week. This week Gift Egbelu gives his thoughts and perspectives on the events that have happened since the George Floyd case, and where he thinks we need to go to moving forward.
Cheta Emba is one of the leading rugby 7s fullbacks in the world. A Harvard graduate, who has found success in both athletics and academics. We talk about how she started in rugby, her experiences at the Rugby World Cup and the Olympics, and what her platform means to her. Sponsored by Rugby Outlet Mall, Use Promo Code "Greaux Rugby" for 20% all GTRN & HBCU Rugby Classic Gear Sponsored by Singapore To Tokyo: Anyway We Can Documentary Series
Greaux Rugby: Ram Eddings of Gray Wolves Rugby & Head Coach for Idaho State Rugby (Episode 11)
Ram Eddings is a major staple of the growth of rugby in the USA. A 2015 USA Rugby Hall of Fame Life Time Achievement Award recipient, Eddings changed the perception of the sport when he helped to create the Gray Wolves, a predominately African-American rugby touring squad. For over 25 years they played tournaments, not only to just compete, but to establish rugby roots in black and brown communities that could use and opportunity. Sponsored by Rugby Outlet Mall Sponsored by documentary series, Singapore to Tokyo: Anyway We Can
Greaux Rugby: Charity Williams, Olympic Medalist for Canada Rugby 7s Women (Episode 10)
Charity Williams entered her athletic career as a gymnast, but quickly found success in rugby. Williams talked about her rise through rugby, and how it related back to her day to day life. The experience of being a part of the Olympics, while being the youngest player on the team. She also spoke on how she deals with opponents and what she's looking forward to for this next Olympics. Charity Williams - Instagram Sponsored by Rugby Outlet Mall
Greaux Rugby: Seifuddin Saafir of Morehouse College Rugby (Episode 9)
Seifuddin "Seif" Saafir is former rugby player, and current co-coach of Morehouse College Rugby. Saafir was part of the first two Morehouse teams that attended the HBCU Rugby Classic's, and won the second one. Saafir spoke about how Morehouse College Rugby started, what it means to attend a historically black college and university, the challenges of developing rugby in a culture that isn't very aware of the sport, and more. Sponsored by Rugby Outlet Mall Follow Morehouse College on Facebook and Instagram
Greaux Rugby: Blaine Scully the Former USA Rugby Captain and Professional Rugby Player (Episode 8)
Blaine Scully is the recently retired former USA Rugby Eagle National Team captain, as well as former player for the Leicester Tigers and Cardiff Blues in Premiership Rugby. Blaine took the time to sit down with us and discuss what it means to be a leader, how maturing in sports is not a linear path way and the ways he has gone about developing in his career. He also talks a little about his new podcast and what it means to him. Great listen and great information. Sponsored by Rugby Outlet Mall - Helping to equip you for freedom and network for your journey via rugby
Greaux Rugby: Angela Elena of Switzerland National Women's Rugby Team (Episode 7)
Angela Elena Stadelman is a women's national rugby player from Switzerland. She has accrued a following of over 12,000+ followers on Instagram and has a message to tell. She has been featured on MTV, and other various media networks. Her love for rugby is unlike anyone you have ever met, and she is not afraid to show it. We had a great conversation about her origin stories in rugby, how the country of Fiji changed her life, and how she decided to spread her message of rugby utilizing Instagram. Follow Angie Elena on IG @ElenaAngieRugby ------------------------------------------------------------ Sponsored by Rugby Outlet Mall
Greaux Rugby: Chisa Egbelu of PeduL (Episode 6)
We had a great conversation with Chisa Egbelu of PeduL. PeduL is a platform to ensure that all students have equal access to academic and professional opportunities. Chisa speaks to us on how PeduL can help with young rugby athletes and connecting with corporations for future work, how they got started, and what the USA market is looking for students. Check out PeduL on their website: https://www.pedul.com/ Instagram/Facebook/Twitter: @WearePeduL
Greaux Rugby: Phil Thiel, former USA Rugby XVs and Saracens Rugby player (Episode 5)
Phil Thiel played for USA Rugby from 2008 to 2018 as the primary hooker for the USA Rugby 15s side. We got to talk about his time at Life University, playing internationally for the Saracens and the USA Rugby national team, as well as post-professional sports life and fatherhood. A Great conversation with a great guy. Enjoy it! Sponsor: Rugby Outlet Mall: Equipping you for Freedom and Connection on your journey, through rugby. Rugby Outlet Mall (website) Rugby Outlet Mall (Facebook) Rugby Outlet Mall (Instagram) Rugby Outlet Mall (Twitter)
Greaux Rugby: Rhahim Vital and Michael Toussaint of Prairie View A&M Rugby (Episode 4)
We had the pleasure of sitting down to talk with Prairie View A&M University Rugby team president, Rhahim Vital, and senior and captain, Michael Toussaint. I had the pleasure of meeting them for our first HBCU Rugby Classic back in 2018, and again in 2019. We were preparing for a third comeback here in 2020, but coronavirus struck down. Great interview talking about the impact of rugby on HBCU's (Historically Black Colleges and Universities), the impact that rugby had on their lives, the origin story of the team, how it connects the community together, and more. This is a great sit down for everyone interested in rugby culture and development. Prairie View A&M Social media: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram GiftTime Rugby Network: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube HBCU Rugby Classic: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube
Greaux Rugby: Naya Tapper of USA Rugby Eagles Women (Episode 3)
Naya Tapper came on the show to talk with us. This was part of our promotion leading up to the HBCU Rugby Classic, but of course because of the corona virus we had to cancel. None the less, this was a great conversation about the origins of Naya, as well as what she's doing to try and secure her future while utilizing this global platform of rugby. We get to deep dive into some of the advantages and disadvantages that she's had while advancing her career, and more. Find Naya Tapper Instagram: @NayaTapper YouTube: Naya Tapper Twitter: @NayaTapper
Greaux Rugby: Dave Rimes - USA High School All-American (Episode 2)
Dave Rimes is based in Florida, USA. He has played at the North American High School 7s Tournament as a member of the all-star touring squad, Atlantis High School Rugby, as well as a member of the USA High School All-Americans. Rimes has faced his set of challenges during his rugby journey, many coming from his handling of the type 1 diabetes that he carries. We talk about his journey and motivations for why he plays rugby.
Greaux Rugby: Kyle and Tiana Granby of R.O.O.T.S Rugby (Episode 1)
We bring our old podcast, Greaux Rugby, back from the dead, as we open up with interview with the co-founders of the R.O.O.T.S Rugby team, Tiana and Kyle Granby. R.O.O.T.S Rugby is a touring rugby team that uplifts and brings together players of the African diaspora from all countries, to come play rugby with them at different tournaments around the world.
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Question: Which Has A Lighter Stroke Than The Regular Style?
What are the 4 types of fonts?
What does kerning mean?
What is the space between sentences called?
What is normal font called?
What is the oldest font?
What is an old style font?
Why do letters have serifs?
How many font styles are there?
What has a wider stroke than the regular style?
Whats the cross on at called?
Is a cross considered an idol?
What is the difference between a cross and a crucifix?
What do you call the space between text?
Is Bodoni modern?
What does every font have?
Is the basic style of typeface?
Is the space between two letters?
What is the spiritual meaning of a cross?
What is the space between two graphics images called?
What is the most popular font?
Is Bodoni an example of an old style?
Most typefaces can be classified into one of four basic groups: those with serifs, those without serifs, scripts and decorative styles.
Over the years, typographers and scholars of typography have devised various systems to more definitively categorize typefaces – some of these systems have scores of sub-categories..
In typography, kerning is the process of adjusting the spacing between characters in a proportional font, usually to achieve a visually pleasing result. Kerning adjusts the space between individual letter forms, while tracking (letter-spacing) adjusts spacing uniformly over a range of characters.
Sentence spacing is the space between sentences in typeset text. It is a matter of typographical convention. … These include a normal word space (as between the words in a sentence), a single enlarged space, and two full spaces.
The regular or standard font is sometimes labeled roman, both to distinguish it from bold or thin and from italic or oblique. … Roman can also refer to the language coverage of a font, acting as a shorthand for “Western European”.
TrajanWhy Trajan, the World’s Oldest Typeface, Still Matters. “Red Cross 90th anniversary stamp, 1957.
Old style typefaces are an important component of every good typeface library. Originally created between the late 15th and mid-18th centuries, these early roman types are characterized by curved strokes whose axis inclines to the left, and little contrast between thick and thins.
Readability and legibility Serifed fonts are widely used for body text because they are considered easier to read than sans-serif fonts in print. … A study suggested that serif fonts are more legible on a screen but are not generally preferred to sans serif fonts.
What Font Is, a free font finder uses a catalogue of 550,000+ fonts which leads me to believe there are at least half a million fonts in existance. A quick search in MyFonts, the largest distributor of commercial fonts, shows them housing over 130,000 fonts which fall into: Font familes: 36,000+ Type designers: 4,000+
A condensed style of the font has a wider stroke than the regular style. Explanation: The aspect ratio of the condensed style font appears to be more vertical. It allows the user to fit more text on a line.
Strokes that connect, as in A and H, or cross other strokes, as in t, are also known as crossbars. A longer horizontal stroke at the top or bottom, as in E T, is called an arm. The bottom of the two-story g is called a loop; the very short stroke at the top is called the ear. i j each have a dot, jot, or tittle.
The body of Christ on the cross is an ancient symbol used within the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, and Lutheran churches, in contrast with some Protestant groups, which use only a simple cross. In Judaism, the reverence to the icon of Christ in the form of cross has been seen as idolatry.
A crucifix (from Latin cruci fixus meaning “(one) fixed to a cross”) is an image of Jesus on the cross, as distinct from a bare cross. … Strictly speaking, to be a crucifix, the cross must be three-dimensional, but this distinction is not always observed.
In typography, letter-spacing, also called tracking, refers to the amount of space between a group of letters to affect density in a line or block of text.
Bodoni’s typefaces are classified as Didone or modern. … They came to be called ‘modern’ serif fonts; since the mid-20th century, they are also known as Didone designs.
Every typeface is a collection of glyphs, each of which represents an individual letter, number, punctuation mark, or other symbol. The same glyph may be used for characters from different scripts, e.g. Roman uppercase A looks the same as Cyrillic uppercase А and Greek uppercase alpha.
Answer. The most common used font style for body text is: Times New Roman or Arial. Times New Roman belongs to ‘Serif’ generic family. … In CSS typeface is renamed as font-family, and Times New Roman and Arial belong to font-family property.
Kerning refers to the amount of space between two letters (or other characters: Numbers, punctuation, etc.) and the process of adjusting that space to avoid awkward-looking gaps between your letters and improve legibility.
Cross, the principal symbol of the Christian religion, recalling the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ and the redeeming benefits of his Passion and death. The cross is thus a sign both of Christ himself and of the faith of Christians.
Whitespace, often known as negative space, refers to the area of a design left blank. It’s the space between graphic elements, images, copy, and anything else on the page.
HelveticaHelvetica, the World’s Most Popular Font, Gets a Face-Lift. The 62-year-old typeface that’s used everywhere from subway signs to corporate logos has been updated for the 21st century.
Examples of Old Style typefaces include Garamond, Caslon, … Modern typefaces have extremely large variations between thick and thin lines. These are good for headlines (as seen in Vogue, Elle, etc.) Examples include Didot, Bodoni, and Elephant.”
Question: How Do You Meditate On Sri Yantra?
How do you activate Sri Yantra? One needs to make oneself
Quick Answer: Did Hermione Kiss Draco?
Did Harry and Hermione sleep together? They lived and
Do And Don’Ts Of Making A Will?
Is a Will Really Necessary? There is no particular
Quick Answer: What Does Venus In 12th House Means?
What house is Venus in Taurus? Venus in Taurus in the
Question: What Do They Call The Queen’S Husband?
What is the difference between queen and queen consort?
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Women’s Health Ultrasound Scans
Having an Early Pregnancy Ultrasound Scan
Preparing for your Breast Screening appointment
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Bones of Contention: Cal Paleo Expert Doubts Homo Naledi Is New Species
The popular science press went bonkers last month with news that fossilized bones of a previously unknown hominid had been discovered in a cave system in South Africa. Dubbed Homo naledi by lead researcher and University of the Witwatersrand paleoanthropologist Lee Berger, these proto-humans appeared to have lived somewhere between 1 to 3 million years ago, used tools, walked upright, and may have buried their dead, a practice that has only been attributed to our own species, Homo sapiens, and Neanderthals.
So there was a lot of talk of a “missing link”—the biggest find in paleoanthropology since Lucy, the skeleton of a female Australopithecus, was excavated from a gully near Ethiopia’s Awash River in 1974. (Donald Johanson, the lead researcher in Lucy’s discovery team, founded the Institute of Human Origins, which later moved from Berkeley to Arizona State.)
Certainly, the discovery seemed destined to open a new chapter in the study of ancient hominids, kick the telegenic Berger into the firmament of paleoanthropological superstars, and likely pay off big time for the National Geographic Society, which funded Berger and made the diminutive H. naledi the cover story for the October issue of its magazine. Indeed, the find seems destined for the full Nat Geo multimedia treatment, including television specials.
Amid all the hoopla and confetti, however, a growing number of scientists are advising caution. They’re not denying the importance of the find; the fossils, they say, are invaluable. But they contend that the bones may not represent a new species. The evidence these skeptics point to suggests that the finds may actually be bones from Homo erectus, the earliest known hominid to manifest the general proportions, stance and gait of modern humans. H. erectus had a long tenure on the planet, living from about 2 million to 70,000 years ago. The species was widely distributed (from Africa to East Asia and possibly southern Europe), used tools and fire, and may have constructed rafts to cross wide bodies of water.
By virtue of his scholarly bona fides, Berkeley paleoanthropologist Tim White seems the default, if somewhat reluctant, lead spokesman for the H. naledi contrarians. White worked with Richard Leakey in Kenya and Mary Leakey in Tanzania. In 1994, as a co-director of the Middle Awash Project in Ethiopia, White and his fellow researchers unearthed a fossilized partial female skeleton of Ardipithecus ramidus; at 4.4 million years of age, “Ardi” is the oldest know human antecedent. Two years later, White and his fellow researchers discovered fossils from Australopithecus garhi, a 2.5-million-year-old hominid who was contemporaneous with the earliest known use of stone tools.
And to White’s eye, Berger’s findings are probably South African representatives of Homo erectus. The Homo naledi cranium is similar in conformation and size to the earliest and most primitive Homo erectus representatives, White said.
Berger maintains that 13 of the 83 characteristics he noted on H. naledi’s skull differ from characteristics on known H. erectus skulls. “But many of these 13 characteristics are also present in H. erectus, not absent [as Berger and his co-researchers] claim,” White said during a recent interview in his Berkeley lab. “I wrote a text on human osteology [the study of bones]. Also, I teach a class on [osteological] variation in humans. Many of the characteristics that [Berger and company] claim differentiate H. naledi from H. erectus vary within our own species.”
Further, said White, some of Berger’s conclusions about H. erectus’s cranial features are just plain wrong. Berger maintains that an external occipital protuberance—basically, a bump at the back of the skull—is present in H. naledi but absent in H. erectus. White disputed this assertion by opening a cabinet in his lab, picking up a replica of an H. erectus skull found in Kenya, and pointing to a blatant occipital protuberance.
“That feature was noted in H. erectus fossils found in both [the former Soviet republic] Georgia and Kenya,” said White. “So you look at that, and you realize these claims of a new species are a little sketchy.”
Berger brushed off the criticism at a press conference near the findings. “Could this be the body of Homo erectus? Absolutely not. It could not be erectus,” he said.
Since then, White has cited other elements of the H. naledi saga that he finds troubling. The fossils come not from a single specimen, but from as many as 15 different individuals; it is therefore difficult to identify which bone came from which individual, and even whether they lived in the same period. Nor has Berger’s team been able to definitively establish the age of the bones. Photos taken of the find demonstrate to White that many of the fossils were not found in situ in rocky matrix, but had been “very disturbed, perhaps by earlier cavers, in the geologically recent past.”
“One tibia, for example, was white on one end, a clear indication it had been snapped off in the recent past,” said White. “This (region’s) complex is extensive and like Swiss cheese, and it’s a favorite with spelunkers. You find beer cans next to fossils that are 3.5 million years old. So it’s important not to jump to conclusions.”
Further, the excavation itself seems inadequate to justify Berger’s claims, White said. “It was about the size of a phone booth floor, roughly 80 x 80 cm and 20 cm deep,” White said. “That’s much smaller than you would expect for a discovery of this magnitude. Virtually all excavations related to important finds are much larger. With a typical excavation, you must establish a threshold that provides an understanding of the successive layers, that provides the means for comprehensive analysis and comparison with specimens from other sites.”
Finally, White observed, claims that the hominids might have buried their dead (because so many bones were found in the same chamber) were hyped heavily in publicity materials; but the scientific paper that Berger and his fellow researchers produced on the fossils is much more circumspect about such possibilities. “There is no evidence of burial rituals,” the Berkeley professor said. “The only evidence seems to be ‘We can’t think of anything else.’ This is not evidence.”
When California queried Berger on White’s comments on the discovery, he emailed the following response:
“I would really rather debate Tim’s ideas in a scientific journal where they belong rather than him attempting to debate this in the media. We have had almost 60 scientists working for two years on these refereed papers—Tim is shooting from the hip using characters that appear to largely concentrate on the head rather than the whole organism and well, the one thing I can assure you is the debate on Homo naledi being a ‘primitive Homo erectus,’ whatever that is, will not be settled in the media, either traditional or social. [Reporter’s note: The query was meant to imply an early representative of H. erectus, not a biologically ‘primitive’ form.] Tim continuing to use the media to argue whatever unsupported case he has for such assertions while protesting we are using media to ‘hype’ our fossils (although our ideas are in fact published in a well respected scientific journal) appears to be a way of just getting his name in the media rather than any form of scientific discourse. I would rather confine such discourse to where it belongs, a scientific paper published by Tim White in whatever journal he might be able to get such an argument in based on real numbers, real fossils and not just his opinion.”
The Academy can be a hothouse of discord and dissent, and some fields—paleoanthropology among them—seem particularly fertile ground for contention. But White is not alone in his uneasiness over H. naledi. Reviewers at top scientific journals also found the evidence for the new hominid species to be suspect. Berger and his team originally submitted multiple papers on H. naledi to the prestigious journal Nature, which rejected them.
“Tim continuing to use the media to argue whatever unsupported case he has for such assertions while protesting we are using media to ‘hype’ our fossils (although our ideas are in fact published in a well respected scientific journal) appears to be a way of just getting his name in the media rather than any form of scientific dis-course.”
Berger and his co-authors ultimately published their findings in eLife, an open-access, peer-reviewed, online journal edited by Cal biology professor and Nobel laureate Randy Schekman, the former editor-in-chief of the Proceedings of the National Academies of Science. Schekman assumed the editorship of eLife after declaring that he would no longer publish in closed-access journals such as Cell, Nature, and Science because the editors were more concerned with burnishing the reputations of their journals than publishing cutting-edge research. Like other open-access journals, eLife usually has a quicker peer-review process than long-established journals, and a much higher acceptance rate: around 25 percent, compared to the 7 percent acceptance rate of Science.
White said he agrees with Schekman that the peer-review process at the established journals is often flawed, but maintains that open-access journals such as eLife and PLOS One are not necessarily a panacea, in that research can be rushed to publication before being properly vetted by gimlet-eyed peers. “That’s clearly the case here [with H. naledi],” he said, noting the timeline between the discovery of the fossil site and the publication of the findings in the peer-reviewed and general press was only two years.
Indeed, the H. naledi announcement essentially was made simultaneously in the academic and popular media. During the press conference heralding the publication of Berger’s findings in eLife, a mock-up of National Geographic’s October magazine cover featuring the find was presented, and a television special sponsored by National Geographic and Pithecus was announced. By contrast, White and his colleagues took 15 years to publish their findings on “Ardi.” It took three years just to remove the fossils from the field. Years were spent carefully teasing the fossils from the matrix in the lab, obtaining moulds, photographs, and micro CT scans, compiling and analyzing the data, and comparing the fossils with all other known fossils and relevant living species.
Ultimately, findings on “Ardi” were published in both the journal Science and in National Geographic; but White made sure the material appeared first in the peer-reviewed publication.
“We held the popular press off for 10 years,” says White, “for the simple reason that you can’t do good science when those guys are in the room. So when you actually invite them into the room—as Berger did, when they’re in the (tent) filming while excavation is going on, that has a very high impact on the work.”
Also, said White, Berger’s team was negligent in the handling and care of their find. He produced a photo of a member of Berger’s team scraping some of the bones; a small pile of shavings is clearly visible. “Those are bone scrapings, and that’s a terrible thing to see. You lose valuable information when you remove bone like that, information you’ll never be able to recover.”
“This find is remarkable enough for what it is—a huge injection of new data important for understanding early hominid evolution. There was no need to turn it into something more than that.”
Both Berger and National Geographic have run into hominid-associated controversy before. In 2008, Berger was the lead author of a paper in PLOS One on the discovery of the remains of dwarfish, Hobbit-like hominids in the Palau archipelago. They were reported to be similar to bones found earlier on the Indonesian island of Flores 2,000 kilometers to the south. The Flores find was tentatively identified as a new species, H. floresiensis, a designation that has since become highly controversial. Berger suggested that the Palau discovery indicated the Flores hominids may not constitute a separate species, but are rather a manifestation of the dwarfism that sometimes occurs among mammals isolated on islands.
But Berger’s hypothesis for a troupe of island-bound dwarves was quickly disparaged by many of his academic peers, who maintain the bones were more likely those of juvenile normal-sized humans. Michael Pietrusewsky, a University of Hawaii at Manoa anthropologist widely considered the preeminent authority on ancient South Pacific human remains, stated: “The more I read the paper, the more I am convinced it is complete nonsense and cannot be accepted as serious science.”
In a Nature piece on the Palauan discovery, reporter Rex Dalton described the controversy and Berger’s claims as a “crossfire between entertainment and science,” with entertainment winning. Dalton noted that Berger appears often on television, and that he and the National Geographic Society collaborated with a London production company, Parthenon Entertainment, to make a film of the Palauan finds.
Though National Geographic provides seed grants to scientists in an array of fields, many of whom produce valuable research, Dalton writes that “National Geographic is also a nonprofit media empire…. Its editors work to get featured discoveries by its funded researchers into both its flagship magazine and peer-reviewed journals at the same time. This arrangement can sometimes backfire, as it did in 2000 when the magazine featured a report of a flying dinosaur fossil that later turned out to be a cleverly faked composite. Berger’s project in Palau provides a behind-the-scenes view of when entertainment and science meet….” (Last month, National Geographic magazine’s nonprofit parent organization effectively sold it to a for-profit operation whose chief shareholder is one of Rupert Murdoch’s global media companies.)
Berger, for his part, remains largely undaunted by the controversy his work has engendered. In response to misgivings over his Palau project, he emailed Nature’s editors: “Might it be that such critics have not read our manuscript as carefully as is required of a sophisticated debate on human variation before commenting?”
H. naledi—or whatever it is—certainly isn’t a modern-day Piltdown Man. White emphasizes that the discovery constitutes a major event in paleoanthropology. To illustrate his point during his recent interview with California, he produced another photo of one of Berger’s fossils. Even to an untrained eye, it was clear that it included digit bones.
“That’s a complete hand,” White said, calling these the first fossils ever found of a probable Homo erectus hand. “This find is remarkable enough for what it is—a huge injection of new data important for understanding early hominid evolution. There was no need to turn it into something more than that. Speculations about mortuary ritual or the need for a new metaphor to describe evolutionary process are both unnecessary and unwarranted.”
Posted on October 1, 2015 - 1:55pm
Related topics: Homo naledi
Lee Berger
paleotology
hominids
Berkeley Institute of Human Origins
Ardipithecus ramidu
Australopithecus garhi
Randy Schekman
H. PLOS One
floresiensis
Michael Pietrusewsky
Rex Dalton
Piltdown Man
William Vance replied on October 1, 2015 - 11:56pm Permalink
I doubt many scientists would view the National Geographic magazine as a scholarly peer-reviewed publication. But, it does bring interesting articles to the general public and serves to generate interest in topics that might otherwise go unnoticed in scientific journals. People who are stimulated by the NG article and want to learn more about H. naledi will go online and look for more scholarly articles. The comments in your article provide a different perspective of some of the findings of Berger and his colleagues, which is needed. I suspect that paleoanthropology will get a boost from such a discovery as it did following Johanson’s discovery of Lucy. Let’s hope so.
Sahin replied on October 2, 2015 - 8:08am Permalink
Biological species concept is still blurry, especially about fossils of H. sapiens. In my theory, the solution is dependent on whether the Macroevolution in Levant 150kya is true: https://t.co/pliCyEvBkm If true, Naledi seems a new species and perhaps a new genus as neither Homo nor Australopithecus.
Dwight E. Howell replied on October 2, 2015 - 9:29am Permalink
This is an embarrassment for White and shows why he advised others to not say things without doing a little checking first. Some of the surface bones had been broken when cave explorers visited the site decades ago. This was obvious in video. Anybody who wants to download and print a copy of the main finds is free to do so. White is setting on his last find like a dragon guarding it’s hoard and the only person that brought up the missing link statement was a member of the press and was immediately told the term was not in vogue.
Bev Pruden replied on October 2, 2015 - 10:35am Permalink
Soooo, that makes it ok to put out sloppy so-called scientific conclusions to the general public? This is not only disrespectful to the very group of people who are funding this type of research, but also sows the seeds of confusion and misinformation. How is it ok for scientists to do that? If paleoanthropology needs “boost” from this type of shenanigans, it really makes me wonder.
David replied on October 2, 2015 - 10:38am Permalink
This fossil had a small brain capacity so it’s not a new species. It’s an ancestor of today’s liberals.
Gi Jenkins replied on October 2, 2015 - 1:10pm Permalink
I find fascinating the Egos at loggerheads in this field. What is apparent here is the “old boy network” of the peer review system and the “new” system of open forum journals. The establishment in science would have all believe that it is the one human endeavor free from self-interest, self-promotion, the desire for fame and fortune… all in the search for truth. the drama does not make the field less interesting; it clearly adds to the popular interest of sometimes mundane work, but it also reveals the very human push and pull that is needed in the authentic search for the truth.
Ben replied on October 2, 2015 - 2:34pm Permalink
I was under the impression that alumni magazines are supposed to showcase actual accomplishments of faculty, staff, and students at their institutions, not just rebuttals to the work of other scholars. While White does have a noteworthy career and he does bring up a couple valid critiques and points of discussion about the important Homo naledi discovery, “California Magazine” seems like a very odd and inappropriate outlet for his views (as opposed to the scientific literature, or Dr. White’s personal blog, if he has one). This article appears to be a cheap attempt by Berkeley to themselves profit from the media coverage this new species is receiving, in spite of the fact that no one from Berkeley, or indeed, the UC system, was directly involved in the initial investigation of the Homo naledi fossil material.
Dwight E. Howell replied on October 3, 2015 - 12:41pm Permalink
Berger apparently made a point of collecting a bunch of fresh faces willing to work for little or nothing in return for the opportunity to do important research and get their name on an important paper they could use as a foundation for their resume. It was a good deal for all parties. However I’ve seen evidence that some of the old timers were at the least in the loop because they knew what was coming. Not really clear why White seems to have been left out. He doesn’t seem to have been networking effectively because he has ties with South Africa and did research there at one time. Berger noted White hasn’t been to South Africa in 10 yrs.
Sam replied on October 5, 2015 - 9:24am Permalink
I watched the NatGeo doc on this “discovery”. As a layman I was really turned off out how much camera mugging and self flagellation this scientist was doing. He declared this a new species while ON SITE! I called BS and knew this would come back to haunt him.
Brian Howell replied on October 6, 2015 - 9:44pm Permalink
I can categorically state that if my father, F. Clark Howell, were alive, he would strong dispute any suggestion that Tim White would ever personally pander for UC Berkeley, nor would he allow himself or his views to be exploited for such a purpose. My father regarded Tim as one of the most careful, cautious, and conscientious scientists he knew, and a paleoanthropologist of unimpeachable stature. Those are just some of the reasons he and Tim worked closely together for over thirty years. Brian Howell
With respect preventing yourself and your views from being exploited by others is very hard to do and exploiting the notoriety about your find and views or getting a little air time by commenting on the finds of others is how people get funding in this branch of science. For most funding is painfully hard to obtain if it can be obtained at all.
marc verhaegen replied on October 11, 2015 - 1:52pm Permalink
A marvellous find & great work, but unfortunately, the discoverers’ interpretations are anthropocentrically biased. This find is not unexpected (google aquarboreal): comparative anatomy suggests that Homo or Australopithecus naledi was no savanna runner as prof. Berger thinks, but a bonobo-like wetland wader, who fossilised in mudstone. The curved hand bones suggest vertical climbing in the branches above forest swamps, and the flat humanlike feet look more flamingo- (plantigrade wader) than ostrich-like (digitigrade runner). Lowland gorillas regularly & bonobos occasionally wade bipedally in swamp forests for sedges, waterlilies etc. (google bonobo wading), but naledi apparently habitually exploited this special niche (google gorilla bai). When they died, their bones sank in the mud, and when later the underground eroded, the mudstone got in the caves (google researchGate marc verhaegen).
Thom McCann replied on November 5, 2015 - 5:55pm Permalink
I believe in science not science fiction. On December 9, 2010 in The New York Times science writer Nicolas Wade wrote: “Anthropologists have been thrown into turmoil about the nature and future of their profession after a decision by the American Anthropological Association at its recent annual meeting to strip the word ‘science’ from a statement of its long-range plan.” Pro-evolutionist, Bill Bryson in his best-seller “A Short History of Nearly Everything” wrote “If you correlate [fossil] tool discovery with the species of creature most found nearby, you would have to conclude that early hand tools were mostly made by antelopes…” He alsowrote of the ultimate arrogance of The American Museum of Natural History life-sized African diorama with two small, hairy homonid—based on a set of footprints! In China in 1999 National Geographic hailed the discovery of Archaeoraptor as “a great discovery of significant importance.” It was called “a true missing link in the complex chain that connects dinosaurs to birds.” It was discovered that this “missing link” was glued together from 88 fragments of mortar and bits of fossil and stone. National Geographic eventually conceded that the fossil was a fraud. (I have been a National Geographic member for over 15 years) Sometimes it seems that many anthropologists are still trying to make monkeys out of us. This is chicanery not science. This is weird imagination not science. This is absolute fraud. This is pure bunk.
marc verhaegen replied on November 6, 2015 - 9:56am Permalink
I compared the flat humanlike feet of naledi to the plantigrade feet of flamingoes as opposed to the digitigrade feet of ostriches, but I was wrong: flamingoes are digitigrade, although their feet are much flatter than those of (also digitigrade) ostriches. In any case, comparative evidence shows that naledi were wetland waders, like bonobos or lowland gorillas collecting aquatic herbs in wetlands but much more frequently: that’s why they abundantly fossilised in mudstone, had curved hand-bones (for climbing vertically in the branches above the swamp like bonobos do) and had flat & more humanlike feet (for wading/swimming), google “aquarboreal”.
Michael Sauer replied on November 11, 2015 - 7:56pm Permalink
It is simply pathetic, and an indictment of the intellect of our species that there are minds such as Thom Mccann’s among us. This is not ad hominem, but recognition of how dogmatic and foolish a species we are that so many are so willfully ignorant. No wonder we’re doing nothing about global climate change. No wonder so many of us kill others to please the ONE TRUE GOD — several of them. I hope one day a uniformly intelligent, skeptical, and open-minded species is here in our place, or that we we’re gone and our giant brains and imaginations can no longer be misused for such inane drivel. Calculus, the laws of gravity, evolution, relativity, yes, but also such stupidity. On average, dolphins may be right there with us…
I realized after posting that not everyone would understand my sarcasm. I support Thom Mccann and his efforts to challenge the pro-evolutionist, pro-gravitation, and pro-heliocentrist movements. When will you fools realize that we know God’s (there’s just one) thoughts and plans, and he is working through us? Duh.
wolfette replied on November 17, 2015 - 10:32am Permalink
there says NOTHING about the feet!!!!!!!!!
marc verhaegen replied on November 17, 2015 - 11:07am Permalink
You mean naledi’s feet, Wolfette? The flat humanlike forefeet are probably the prime reason why Berger placed naledi into Homo, and why he believed that naledi were distance runners: he thought: since naledi had adducted big toes like humans (who walk on the ground) as opposed to chimps, they walked like us. This is a logical mistake (called ‘post hoc ergo propter hoc’). According to comparative & ontological data, the early hominids (sensu Pan-Homo-Gorilla+fossils) were already parttime bipedal waders in forest swamps (like bonobos still are parttime, google: bonobo wading) with flat forefeet more flamingo- than ostriche-like. Chimpanzees (re)evolved abducted big toes when they left the swamp and climbed more. OTOH, human ancestors had to use their flat feet for walking, although toe- & hoof-walking (digiti- & unguligrady) are more suited to running than our plantigrady (sole-walking). IOW, naledi (except its feet generally remarkably bonobo-like) is more likely a fossil relative of bonobos (Pan) than of us (Homo).
John Poulos replied on November 27, 2015 - 1:13pm Permalink
The declaration of new species should be subject to peer review as opposed to how it is done today. It should not be left to the judgment of the “discoverer.”
marc verhaegen replied on November 27, 2015 - 2:33pm Permalink
Indeed, John: fossil-hunters often believe “their” fossil is a human ancestor (anthropocentric fallacy). Prof.Berger is no exception: Homo or Australopithecus naledi was no ancestor of ours, they didn’t run over the savanna (endurance running fantasy), they didn’t make tools more than chimps do, and of course they didn’t bury their dead in caves: naledi’s accumulation was a completely natural process of swamp-living bonobo-like fossil apes (google: bonobo wading): their curved finger-bones indicate vertical climbing, their flat forefeet (flamingo- rather than ostrich-like) indicate wading-swimming, not running, they fossilised in mud-stone = stagant water. The comparative data are clear, but no, prof.Berger produces far-fetched “explanations” to make naledi a human ancestor. But is peer review the solution? Paleo-anthropologists have found more than 1000 fossils of “human ancestors”, but virtually no bonobo, common chimp & gorilla ancestors, although the ancestors of the African apes did live in Africa at least the last 5 Ma. Isn’t that remarkable: 1 species with say 1000 fossils, 3 species with 0 or 1 fossils… This is statistically impossible, even if human ancestors fossilised remarkably 1000 times more likely than African ape ancestors. And this incredibly anthropocentrism is repeated over & over in all textbooks of human evolution & even in Nature & Science & other peer-reviewed journals without questioning: “born to run”, “Man the Hunter”, “le singe coureur”, “Savannahstan” & more anthropocentric fantasies. The (non-anthropocentric) solution is simple: australopiths are fossil relatives not only of Homo, but also of Pan & Gorilla (google: verhaegen human evolution). Gorilla & chimp ancestors were more bipedal than living African apes: they waded vertically in the wetlands where their fossils were found, like lowland gorillas today but much more frequently (google: gorilla bai).
Jan Zillmer replied on December 21, 2015 - 7:33am Permalink
The theory, that the cave should be a burial ground, sounds unlikely. It might as well being a dump to prevent the stench of dead bodies attracting carnivores.
marc verhaegen replied on December 21, 2015 - 12:13pm Permalink
Thanks, Jan. IMO there’s no need for supposing burials (nor dumping dead bodies), AFAICS it was a completely natural accumulation of fossils (in fact, years ago we predicted naledi-like ancestors of Pan-Homo-Gorilla: vertical wetland dwellers with flat humanlike feet & curved hand-bones, google “aquarboreal”). Fossil-hunters see everywhere “human ancestors”: there are some 7 extant African hominoid species (1 bonobo, 3 common chimp, 1 human & 2 gorilla species), but fossils hunters find 1000s of “human” fossils & 0 or 1 fossils of the other 6 species. Isn’t that remarkable? Are they fooling themselves? They don’t do this consciously IMO (you get more funds & attention when you discover a human ancestor than when you discover an ape ancestor), they argue: apes live in forests, humans on the ground, hence we got humanlike feet to walk/run bipedally on the ground, naledi had humanlike feet, hence they were “already” bipedal. They can’t imagine that the LCA (last common ancestor) of Homo & Pan (& Gorilla) might have had more humanlike feet. In fact, prenatal chimps have feet resembling ours, with forward pointing big-toes: “only as it approaches its birth does its foot acquire the appearance of a hand” (S.C.Coon 1954). Naledi fossilised in mudstone = stagnant water. Bonobos & lowland gorillas still wade sometimes in stagnant waters for aquatic herbaceous vegetation (AHV: forgbit, papyrus, waterlilies…). Naledi lived in a much wetter & hotter climate, where forest swamps were probably a lot more abundant: naledi’s flat feet (more flamingo- than ostrich-like) suggest frequent wading-swimming, their curved hand-bones suggest vertical branch-climbing: they were ideally adapted to such wetlands (google illustrations at “bonobo wading”). They flat feet were not for running over the plains as prof.Berger believes, but for bipedal wading and/or for surface-swimming. Their long thumbs were not for tool-making as prof.Berger assumes, but simply for surface-swimming and/or for scooping AHV. When they died, their bodies sank in the mud, and when much later the underground eroded away (cave system), the mudstone sank, slid or fell into the caves. In short: we don’t need far-fetched “explanations”: there were no burials, naledi might swell have been Pan (bonobo?) rather than Homo ancestors, they were no distance-runners, and they didn’t make tools more than chimps do.
Thom McCann replied on December 21, 2015 - 7:47pm Permalink
“This is not ad hominem…” Really? You have not answered the statements condemning anthropologist cases of outright lies Bill Bryson and I have presented. Similarly you weasel out of the arguments and try to present them as a religious issue. “Tu quoque” is not an answer or repudiation by an erudite person. You may try again but this time you failed to ring the bell and get no cigar.
Michael Campbell replied on June 1, 2017 - 5:36am Permalink
Dr. White bristles at the discussion of the Naledi find indicating that burial (which could have been with OR without ritual) seems to have been practiced by this species. I am curious and would be very happy to learn what alternative theory Dr. White is inclined to hold to explain why this creature’s remains of many individuals are found in this difficult to access chamber, and found with no other animal remains? I’ve always respected Tim and I’m sure his thoughts on this specific question would be at least interesting.
Ah, ….Marrk Verheagen, the General Practitioner Family Doctor is still PREACHING his cherished so-called “Aquatic Ape Hypothesis.” Verheagen is tenacious if not given to rigor in his narratives.
marc verhaegen replied on June 1, 2017 - 6:16am Permalink
Facts, dear Campbell, facts. Very simple: some ponts (which even you can understand if you had an open mind, although you even manage to spell my name 4 times wrong): 1) Naledi is much too recent (c 250 ka) & too apelike to be Homo. 2) Very curved hand- & moderately curved foot bones: frequent climbing. 3) Rather humanlike feet: these are not uniquely-human: they’re also seen in prenatal chimps, where they become handlike near birth (C.Coon). In any case, they contradict cursorial interpretations: naledi’s feet (long+strong 1st digital ray) were the opposite of what we seen in ostriches or kangaroos (long+strong 3rd digital ray). 4) Small anterior teeth: calorie-poor and/or abrasive foods, e.g. aquatic herbaceous vegetation as in bonobos (e.g. waterlilies) or lowland gorillas (e.g. papyrus sedges) wading bipedally for AHV, google “bonobo waterlilies” or “gorilla bai”. 5) Ape-like shoulders, thorax etc. No doubt regularly climbing. No need for savanna-running fantasies. 6) Small brain, excluding anthropocentric (pre-darwinian) ideas like “deliberate burial”. 7) Wide pelvis (iliac flaring) as in australopiths & archaic Homo (erectus etc.): for femoral abduction, incompatible with frequent running. 8) Primitive hands as in humans & monkeys (i.e. not for tool-making), only moderately elongated as in chimps. 9) Found in mud-stone, which forms in stagnant water. Erosion easily explains the accumulation in caves below. No need for far-fetched fantasies. Other fossil accumulations of hominids are e.g. Hadar (AL-333) & Atapuerca (both were also wetlands). 10) Etc. Generally very bonobo-like except some points above (esp. feet). Conclusion: naledi most likely is a fossil relative of chimps or (more likely IMO) bonobos, who much more often than extant ape species waded in wetlands or forest swamps, in search for AHV. Campbell, please, at least, inform first before talking FYI, google e.g. “Pan naledi 2017 Verhaegen”.
So, Mr our Ancestor wan an aquatic mammal that lived more in the water than on the land (your posiitin before you tried to start making sound a little more sane a few years back) : “Naledi is too recent to be Homo”. How about Trump, is he also much too recent to be Homo ? How about the skeleton of Howard Zinn or Dale Earndhartd, ….too recent to be homo ? You make a Freshman’s error: Erectus itself had a tenure on the planet of almost two million years. Anyone finding a very late individual fossil, some few tens of thousands of years old, might make the same mistake you’re making by conflating the age of that particular fossil with the age of the species. They might make this error you’re making IF they were wholly ignorant of the basic essentials of paleoanthropology. As for your name’s spelling, well, I hope you’ll grasp that this tidbit is a low priority here, Mr v. I just chuckle as I see your preaching your CUT & PASTE pieces around youtube and seeking converts to your homemade narrative anywhere else with an open comment box. You don’t seem to grasp that you’re addressing people more informed than you are on this topic.
VeerHaggard, Homo Naledi was found in LIMESRTONE ….MNOT mudstone….those are not the same thing. I wonder if you realize that the discovers who pulled these skeletons out of a limestone cave actuallly had REAL Geologists on site. Cute tho, ..your sneaky tricky effort to try to convert this deposit site from LIMESTONE which it is into mudstone — which it is NOT. Here’s an elementary disambiguation between LIMESTONE, and mudstone for you. http://www.pitt.edu/~cejones/GeoImages/5SedimentaryRocks/ClasticSedRocks....
Fer them folks what can read a little : Mark Verhaegen’s Preaching that humans evolved in a mostly aquatic environment (& that Neanderthals had snorkels for noses) has long ago been deconstructed and debunked at length, so I’ll link this here is you need to see it. The short answer to VerHaggard’s worn & torn Pseudo-Sciency Palaver is to give its honest due — which requires IGNORING it. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ” Marc Verhaegen : ” Beginning in the early 1980s a medical doctor (general practitioner) from Belgium, Marc Verhaegen, penned a number of articles on his version of the AAT/H. In his version, rather than a limited time as an aquatic or semi-aquatic animal, virtually all of hominid evolution is “aquatic” — albeit without any meaningful explanation of what he means by “aquatic”. This is that problem with “ZING!ability” I mentioned on my “What is the AAT/H?” page — in Verhaegen’s hands their “aquaticness” varies from feature to feature and critic to critic, in an ad hoc zig-zagging that makes criticism difficult — when you point to one degree of water use, the creatures ZING! over to another degree of water use, ultimately being wherever he wants them to be at any given time to counter valid criticisms, no matter what inconsistencies this creates. You find this is virtually all AAT/H accounts after Hardy; the degree of “aquaticness” is, shall we say, awfully fluid. Verhaegen also entertains various other idiosyncrasies, such as positing Neanderthal noses as snorkels (due to sea otter-like diving habits, according to him). The more basic problems with Verhaegen’s work are the by now classic AAT/H environmental determinism, the also classic AAT/H special pleading regarding convergent evolution, the classic AAT/H strawman version of mainstream paleoanthropological theories (restricting them, inaccurately, to savannas, and not just any savannas, but the super-restricted AAT/H strawman version of savanna), and the — yes, classic — numerous false “facts”. http://www.aquaticape.org/verhaegen.html .
Mr Campbell, try to write without too many misspellings, your ranting (“Mr our Ancestor wan an aquatic mammal”?? Earndhartd?? etc.) is incomprehensible: are you a fan of your president?? Please try at least to answer the different points (10) I mentioned. It’s not difficult, schematically in short (made simple for you): generally bonobo-like + curved handbones + full plantigrady = swamp forest. OK? Which apes dwell in swamp forests? Yes, lowland gorillas, bonobos & orangutans frequently or occasionally dwell in forest swamps (see our paper in TREE “Aquarboreal ancestors?”), where they wade bipedally for aquatic herbaceous vegetation, google e.g. bonobo wading. This is apparently how naledi lived. They didn’t bury their dead in caves! They didn’t run over savannas as prof.Berger wants us to believe. They didn’t make tools more than chimps do. And they’re certainly not our ancestors as Berger believed. All these anthropocentrisms are pre-darwinian wishfull thinking. Google e.g. Pan naledi 2017 Verhaegen.
Mr Campbell, are you telling us that the limestone is only 250 ka?? It’s not difficult: wetland above, underground limestone, erosion. No need for deliberate burials. Besides, you don’t seem to understand that our view of naledi as bonobo-like wetland dwellers is not in the first place based on the geology, but on comparative anatomy: biologically it’s clear that naledi often climbed trees & waded bipedally in swamp forest, as different ape species still do (but less frequently than naledi did). Google: Pan naledi 2017 Verhaegen. And please provide links that can be opened.
Mister Veerhaggard, Lime stone is NOT mudstone. Homo Naledi was found in a Limestone cave OLDER than the Naledi fossils themselves. NO “mudstone” anywhere around. Please, tell us about Neanderthals’ “snorkle nose” Hahaha
addendum: Mr VerrHaggerd, Lee Berger has NOT asserted that Naledi is “our ancestor” (which ois why you can nOT cite him saying so. In interviews, Lee Berger has urged us to discuss Homonins as “human relatives” instead of human ancestors. By the way, YES Naledi is an obvious climber, as Berger explains. And, NO Naledi is NOT a wader — and you can NOT cite even ONE credible scholarly source who accepts your fictional assertion that Naledi is a wader.(PLEASE NOTE: linking to your own poorly written, not-at-al-researched screed is NOT a credible scholarly source.
Mr Campbell, please be relevant: I’m not interested in your prejudices: apparently you still believe that H.erectus ran over savannas (after antelopes?) to Dmanisi & Flores? Please try to say something sensible on the subject: naledi. Biologically, naledi is clearly some sort of wetland dwelling bonobo-like ape, google “Pan naledi? Verhaegen 2017”. And if you want some recent information on the littoral theory (early-Pleistocene Homo, not running over savannas, but simply following African & Eurasian coasts & rivers), please google “unproven assumptions so-called Aquatic ape hypothesis”.
Mr Veerhaggard, Neither Bonobos, chimps, Hominins, nor their primate antecedents were “waders.” That’s an INVENTION of your Religious-sect. Note: Hominins also didn’t come from the planet Krypton, but I will concur that there is EQUAL evidence that hominins came from Krypton as there is that hominins evolved as waders. Please teach us about the Neanderthals’s SNORKEL NOSE that you used to Preach about. Hahahaha. https://tinyurl.com/ycc4juku
Mr Veerhaggrd, Here is some help for you….to help you understand the DIFFERENCE between Limestone & “mudstone”. You see Naledi was found in a LIMESTONE cave far older than the fossils date from. But, you explain to us how the mudstone was the matrix for these fossils — trouble is, mudstone was NOT the matrix these fossils were in. - - - - - - - - ” Mudstone/Shale vs. Limestone Both limestone and mudstone/shale can ve very fine grained, so how do you tell them apart? Well, shales tend to break into thin, angular pieces whereas limestones tend to break into hard blocks. While mudstones also break into blocky pieces, they tend to be quite soft. You can rub dirt off of a mudstone whereas a limestone can rub your skin off of you! In outcrop, the greater fragility of mudstone and shale means that limestones (and sandstones and conglomerates) make layers that are more resistent to weathering. Mudstones and shales tend to form vegetated slopes whereas the other rock types can form cliffs and resistent beds.” https://tinyurl.com/yanbezkv
Back before everyone caught onto Marc Verhaegen’s Religious fetish promoting the concocted tale that Hominins evolved mostly in water and were meaningfully “aquatic archaic humans (or “aquatic apes”),” it used to seem necessary to deconstruct and debunk Mr VeerHaggard’s self-citing tall tales…many have done so: here is an adequate CUT & PASTE form those good ole days. #### #### “Marc Verhaegen Beginning in the early 1980s a medical doctor (general practitioner) from Belgium, Marc Verhaegen, penned a number of articles on his version of the AAT/H. In his version, rather than a limited time as an aquatic or semi-aquatic animal, virtually all of hominid evolution is “aquatic” — albeit without any meaningful explanation of what he means by “aquatic”. This is that problem with “ZING!ability” I mentioned on my “What is the AAT/H?” page — in Verhaegen’s hands their “aquaticness” varies from feature to feature and critic to critic, in an ad hoc zig-zagging that makes criticism difficult — when you point to one degree of water use, the creatures ZING! over to another degree of water use, ultimately being wherever he wants them to be at any given time to counter valid criticisms, no matter what inconsistencies this creates. You find this is virtually all AAT/H accounts after Hardy; the degree of “aquaticness” is, shall we say, awfully fluid. Verhaegen also entertains various other idiosyncrasies, such as positing Neanderthal noses as snorkels (due to sea otter-like diving habits, according to him). The more basic problems with Verhaegen’s work are the by now classic AAT/H environmental determinism, the also classic AAT/H special pleading regarding convergent evolution, the classic AAT/H strawman version of mainstream paleoanthropological theories (restricting them, inaccurately, to savannas, and not just any savannas, but the super-restricted AAT/H strawman version of savanna), and the — yes, classic — numerous false “facts”. Since I find that one relatively recent AAT/H proponent tactic is to claim that the only problems with any proponent’s ideas or claims are those I’ve written down here, let me stress that the following are by no means the only false “facts” that Marc Verhaegen uses or has used — in fact he uses so many that it’s difficult, time consuming, and even distressing, to go after them all. So I’m offering a few as examples, and using these examples to point out how unreliable, at best, his scholarship is. And the sources I give for his statements are not the only places he’s said these things; he tends to repeat himself, and cite himself, quite a lot. And I’ve also found a few quotes, from referees of a paper that Verhaegen co-wrote, to show that I’m hardly alone in recognizing this problem of his. With that in mind, here are only a few of the false “facts” Verhaegen has used or introduced into the discussion: He calls this one of the “features that clearly contradict the savanna theory and/or favour the (semi)aquatic theory”: “a body core temperature lower than 38°C” pg. 165, Verhaegen, “Aquatic Versus Savanna: Comparative and Paleo-Environmental Evidence”, Nutrition and Health, 1993, Vol. 9, pp. 165-191 and “In other words, humans have a normal temperature resembling that of sea mammals, lower than most terrestrial ones, and markedly lower than that of any active savannah species.” 1991 “Human regulation of body temperature and water balance”, in The Aquatic Ape: Fact or Fiction? Edited by Machteld Roede, Jan Wind, John M. Patrick and Vernon Reynolds. Souvenir Press: London. And he repeats this in the sci.anthropology.paleo newsgroup on Feb 7 2003: “humans have a normal temperature resembling that of sea mammals, lower than most terrestrial ones, and markedly lower than that of any active savannah species” First note, on this argument as well as the next, Verhaegen demonstrates a common tactic in AAT/H accounts (in addition to basing them on false “facts”), one which he has embraced with gusto, not only using it over and over in his work but taking it to extremes perhaps unmatched by any other AAT/H proponent. First, he ignores the fact that hominids did actually learn to live even on the open arid savannas that AAT/H proponents typically use as their strawman, doing just fine with those characteristics he claims can’t be found in savanna animals. He also imagines that in doing so we should have become like very distantly related animals (antelope, hunting dogs, etc.) instead of our primate relatives. In doing so, he ignores the central element of evolutionary theory — phylogeny, the relatedness of one living thing to another. Doing this is a bizarre element begun by Elaine Morgan and which has since become common to much of the AAT/H as put forth by virtually all its proponents. And finally, he ignores primates, especially those primates which live in the type of open arid savanna he uses as a strawman — no doubt he does so because the characteristics he’s claiming can’t be found in savanna animals are found in those open savanna primates. Our body temperatures are in fact very much like our primate relatives, including those which live in savannas. There’s a lot of information on this on the “Body Temperature and the AAT/H” page. It is certainly not like distantly related savanna animals such as the ungulates Verhaegen thinks we should resemble, and this is to be expected — why AAT/H proponents are continually surprised that we resemble other primates far more than antelope and other distantly related animals has always amazed and perplexed me. He also calls this one of the “features that clearly contradict the savanna theory and/or favour the (semi)aquatic theory”: “daily temperature fluctuations of less than 1°C” pg. 166, Verhaegen, “Aquatic Versus Savanna: Comparative and Paleo-Environmental Evidence”, Nutrition and Health, 1993, Vol. 9, pp. 165-191 Human body temperature actually typically varies 2-3 degrees during the day even without strenuous exercise; exercise makes it vary even more. As with the ear exostoses mentioned later, the obvious question here is how can a medical doctor be ignorant of the medical literature on such a well-known and basic characteristic about which accurate information is so readily available? The antelopes that Verhaegen, in the article cited, thinks we should resemble have specialized adaptations to allow their body temperatures to rise quite high (compared to primates) while keeping their brains cool enough to survive. It should not be surprising that relatively unrelated animals in similar environments use different methods to accomplish the same goal (in this case staying cool enough to live) since this is extremely common. You do not simply go down to the “Adaptation Store” and pick out a feature you think sounds nifty — evolution simply does not work that way and this has been known for, literally, centuries. Well, not known to Verhaegen, it seems, but known certainly to any reasonably thoughtful person. :) He also calls this one of the “features that clearly contradict the savanna theory and/or favour the (semi)aquatic theory”: “ventro-ventral copulation” pg. 166, Verhaegen, “Aquatic Versus Savanna: Comparative and Paleo-Environmental Evidence”, Nutrition and Health, 1993, Vol. 9, pp. 165-191 Verhaegen here expects us to give up a trait we find in various non-human primates (seen in orangutans, black-handed spider monkeys, and occasionally in woolly spider monkeys and gorillas) because of a change in environment — certainly this must be one of the most extreme examples of the AAT/H’s environmental determinism. Again, it’s amazing and perplexing that AAT/H proponents are continually baffled by our resemblance to our closest relatives. He has claimed that seawater is potable to humans: “Never heard of the Bombard experiments? French Navy IIRC. When one gradually shifts to drinking small frequent bits of seawater + eating fish, it’s possible to survive for months.” Verhaegen, May 8, 2004 sci.anthropology.paleo This is incredibly stupid, and dangerous — it’s completely false and if followed, would result in extreme ill-health and, if continued, death. How a medical doctor could believe such nonsense is incredible to me. The experiments of Dr. Alain Bombard, and the subsequent followup experiments by the French Navy, did not show what Verhaegen claims they did. Dr. Bombard did an experiment where he drifted in a raft across the Atlantic, supposedly without any rations being used other than things he got from the sea. I say supposedly because he did carry fresh water and provisions which he was not supposed to use, and it may be that he didn’t, but Dr. Hannes Lindemann, who later did several similar experiments with more data reported, also reported that Bombard was reprovisioned at sea at least twice, with photos of one of these times being printed in a Dutch newspaper. Regardless, Bombard did definitely do something that was difficult at best and came through alive and in relatively good health, although anemic and having lost 55 pounds in 65 days, and he did (and does) advocate the drinking of small amounts of seawater as an emergency measure. His voyage seems to very often be inaccurately reported (although generally not so inaccurately as Verhaegen did). His idea was to start off drinking seawater and getting fresh water temporarily (until he could collect rain) from crushing chucks of fish (which he would catch) in a press, and using a fine net to get plankton for Vitamin C, the major dietary necessity he couldn’t get from fish. This is problematic, however, as Lindemann found that one couldn’t get fresh water from fish in such a manner, not surprising since their bodily fluids are saline. Nevertheless, Bombard claimed he managed to do so and survived in this way for some days, although I don’t find it clear just how many, not having his book before me. What I find mentioned online is that he drank seawater (in addition to his fish juice, apparently) for no more than 3 to 6 days at a time, but that rain didn’t come for 23 days. This would suggest that he used other water before he got the rainwater. At any rate, after the rains started, his problem was not lack of fresh water, in fact, he joked that he might drown in it if the rain kept up, and after several such rains he had more than enough rainwater for his voyage. The French Navy experiments suggested that small amounts of salt water could be drunk starting right away when the body was well hydrated, and that if you then drank fresh water after several days your body could then flush out excess salt. It must be stressed that they, and Dr. Bombard, considered this an emergency measure only, as they recognized that it’s not a healthy thing to do — their suggestion was simply that it could be used to stave off death at some cost to short-term health. They also recognized that seawater can only be used safely if used in small amounts and with fresh water being available soon to help dilute it and flush out the excess salt from the body. The dangers of salt buildup are loss of mental functions, general lethargy, and the danger of complete renal shutdown (which keeps the kidneys from getting rid of many of the body’s toxins and results in a fairly rapid deterioration and death). It should be noted that Dr. Lindemann considered the drinking of seawater to be an extremely bad idea, and that no one (no one in their right mind) would suggest that seawater could be used as a water source (without desalination) for humans for more than an extremely brief period — a few days at most — Verhaegen’s suggestion that it could be done for months is absurd. Claims that supernumerary kidneys (extra kidneys) are common in humans: “Humans have 10-12 papillae in every kidney, and frequently an extra (third or fourth) kidney.” pg. 169, Verhaegen, “Aquatic Versus Savanna: Comparative and Paleo-Environmental Evidence”, Nutrition and Health, 1993, Vol. 9, pp. 165-191 Supernumerary kidneys are actually a rare occurrence, something well known and something one might reasonably expect a medical doctor to know even if he hadn’t done any research on it (which of course he should have done before making the statement): “Supernumerary kidneys This is usually seen as a double kidney on one side and occurs in less than 1% of births.” Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland “They are relatively rare…” The Encyclopaedia of Medical Imaging Volume IV 2 “Supernumerary kidneys Third kidney is very rare and not to be confused with relatively-common, unilateral duplication of the renal pelvis.” www.patient.co.uk On exostoses in Neanderthals and Homo erectus skulls: “The auditory canals of their skulls often show exostoses of a kind that is only seen in humans that swim almost daily in water colder than 18-20°” pg. 171, Verhaegen, “Aquatic Versus Savanna: Comparative and Paleo-Environmental Evidence”, Nutrition and Health, 1993, Vol. 9, pp. 165-191 and “Ear exostoses, Anne, are only found in populations that dive (usu. for shellfsh).” Jan 11, 1999 sci.anthropology.paleo “We have the ear exostoses (only seen in long-term cold water divers)…” May 11 1998 sci.anthropology.paleo “Auditory exostoses, bony swellings of the ear canal, a condition well-known to otolaryngologists, occur exclusively as a direct result of long-term exposure to relatively cold water…” Jan 10 1999 sci.anthropology.paleo “The auditory exostoses in Ns prove that those people frequently dived in water colder than 19°C.” Apr 30 1998 sci.anthropology.paleo These are bony growths in the ear canal, seen in a small number of Neanderthal (apparently 2) and Homo erectus fossils (apparently 1), that Verhaegen says only occur after a great deal of time (he usually says years) either swimming or diving. He calls them “undeniable indications of frequent diving” (sometimes he says swimming) and says that they must have been wading and diving because “Their ear exostoses leave no other choice…” (ellipses in original — links to these posts are in the references). But ear canal exostoses actually can be due to almost any irritation, most commonly either cold air or cold water. They are not due only to cold water, as he repeatedly claims, and this is widely known and readily available in medical texts (and Verhaegen is a medical doctor). Even online medical sources mention this: “Exostoses occur when the external canal is repeatedly exposed to cold air or water.” “Geriatric hearing loss: Understanding the causes and providing appropriate treatment” by Michelle C. Marcincuk, MD and Peter S. Roland, MD “Exostoses are bone growths that often develop when the ear canal is repeatedly exposed to cold water or cold air.” Yale New Haven Health Library “The exciting cause of ear exostoses, where the predisposition to these exists, may be anything mechanical or chemical that produces prolonged irritation, with consequent hyperaemia to inflammation of any part of the bony meatus.” Ales Hrdlicka quoted in Dry Bones, Chapter 4.” The obvious question here is how can a medical doctor be ignorant of the medical literature on such a well-known ailment about which accurate information is so readily available? But certainly ear exostoses are associated with — though not exclusive to — swimming and diving, and do in fact help show whether a population is regularly engaged in these activities… but this, rather than being a boon for Verhaegen’s claims actually helps negate them. If Neanderthals were, as he claims, swimming and diving regularly, you’d expect to see far more specimens with ear exostoses. But we don’t — we see two. This, frankly, sounds a lot like the normal percentages you see in regular, average populations (which range from about 3-10% — and in some inland groups as high as 20% — while coastal populations show around 30%). And in modern humans who actually do a lot of swimming and/or diving, the percentage is even higher, in the 40% or more ranges. So it seems that: a) Verhaegen is wrong that ear exostoses could only have come about through swimming and diving, and b) The small number of such exostoses in hominid fossils is evidence against their being in any degree aquatic rather than being evidence for it. Verhaegen “solves” this problem in classic (and all too typical) AAT/H proponent fashion: “The presence of AEs proves diving habits, their absence does not.” Verhaegen, May 4 1998 sci.anthropology.paleo i.e., if the evidence is for you, embrace it; if the evidence turns against you, wave it away — better yet, do both at once!. On “semi-aquatic” or “predominately aquatic” rhinos, “semi-aquatic” mountain beavers: (for instance mountain beavers in Marc Verhaegen and Pierre-François Puech, 2000, “Hominid lifestyle and diet reconsidered: paleo-environmental and comparative data”, Human Evolution 15: 151-162; rhinos (“3 of the 5 species of rhino are as aquatic as hippos are”) online on 1999/05/29, in print (rhinos claimed to be “predominately aquatic”) in Marc Verhaegen, 1985, in “The aquatic ape theory: evidence and a possible scenario”, Medical Hypotheses 16:17-32) As is common for AAT/H proponents, Verhaegen seems to think any animal which sometimes or seasonally wades is correctly classed as semi-aquatic (or even “predominately aquatic” as he’s said for rhinos). Mountain beavers (a very interesting little mammal of western North America; they’re very shy and have very primitive kidneys for a mammal) are not even semi-aquatic; Verhaegen is either confused by the name or thinks that liking — in some mountain beavers — damp burrows makes one “semi-aquatic”. This is not so in any reasonable sense of the term — and if he was confused by the name it shows he did astonishingly little research on the animals. The “aquatic rhinos” claim I’ve dealt with on the “Rhinos, Pigs, and selective evidence” page. “hairless” male steller’s sea lions, walrus (for instance Feb 22 1999 (“Male Steller sealions have neck hairs, but are otherwise furless.”), Dec 14 2002, Dec 27 2002 in sci.anthropology.paleo) Verhaegen has been making this claim regularly for years, yet the real facts are not only well known but easily available, for instance in general encyclopedias. And since the advent of the web search it has taken only minutes at most to find these facts, yet Verhaegen still didn’t know this one until I pointed it out to him in 2005 (in response to his post which began “I think not, you fool” to my post which accurately said “I think Marc has incorrectly claimed that Steller’s sea lions are hairless except for the male’s mane.”) This speaks of either incredibly poor research or deliberate dishonesty — which one it is in Verhaegen’s case I don’t know for sure — although the latter seems more likely since, although he hasn’t yet repeated this false claim in a newsgroup he did repeat it the following month in his own Yahoo group (“…but mammals that spend some time outside the water in cold regions retain fur, except the very large adult male Steller sealions, walruses and elephant seals.” Nov 15, 2004). And I know he saw my post because he not only replied to it, but, quite uncharacteristically, admitted he was wrong and thanked me for pointing it out, so his repeating the claim later can’t be excused by ignorance. Actual facts: Walrus, from http://www.pinnipeds.org/species/walrus.htm “Females and younger males have a relatively thick brown fur. Older males have a thinner coat of hair that allows you to see their skin…” Steller’s sea lion, from North Pacific Universities Marine Mammal Research Consortium (four participating institutions: the University of Alaska, the University of British Columbia , the University of Washington, and Oregon State University). http://www.marinemammal.org/steller_sea_lion/steller_sea_lion_fastfacts.php “Coat: Male Steller sea lions have a thick mane. To protect themselves from the cold temperatures and from jagged rocks, Steller sea lions have thick coarse fur when dry, and smooth, slick fur that lies flat against the skin when wet. Stellers molt for about 4 weeks in the late summer, or early fall.”) From 2003 COSEWIC (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada) Assessment and Update Status Report on the Steller Sea Lion Eumetopias jubatus in Canada “Pelage of both sexes is comprised of short coarse hairs.” pg. 11 From a study on moulting patterns which describes how the pattern of the moult over the body of bull Steller sea lions is similar to that in females. Note that at no time is the body of bulls or females not covered with hairs, either the old hairs or the new ones pushing the old ones out during the moult. 1999 The Timing of Moulting in Wild and Captive Steller Sea Lions (Eumetopias jubatus) by Raychelle G. Daniel “Steller sea lions do not undergo a catastrophic moult, with a sloughing of the entire epidermal layer, similar to elephant seals. Instead, each new hair replaces and pushes out the old hair from the shared follicle.” pg. 10 “Bulls appeared to moult in a similar fashion to later moulting adult females” pg. 31 “most-sweating” sea lions: “nonsense… Don’t you know, bk, that the most sweating mammals known are furseals on land” Verhaegen, Dec 25 2003 sci.anthropology.paleo “The most-themoregulatorily-sweating mammals besides humans are sea-lions at the shore…” Verhaegen, Jan 17 2004 sci.bio.evolution Verhaegen has often claimed that the animal, after humans, which uses sweat cooling the most is the sea lion (sometimes he says the fur seal, but when he does this he is apparently confusing this bogus claim of his with the “eccrine sweating seal” bogus claim of his that I describe next): I go through the process of explaining how wrong this is on my “Skin, sweat, and glands” page. Perhaps the most damning aspect of this claim of Verhaegen’s is that the contrary info, the info that shows it to be wrong, is in the very references he uses to attempt to support his claim. This indicates that either he didn’t read the references he used, or that he did and deliberately reported it incorrectly. On eccrine seal sweating: For instance “fur seals are the only non-human mammals which sweat thermoactively through abundant eccrine glands” in 1991 “Human regulation of body temperature and water balance”, in The Aquatic Ape: Fact or Fiction? Edited by Machteld Roede, Jan Wind, John M. Patrick and Vernon Reynolds. Souvenir Press: London. (and Dec 28 2002 (“Thermoactive eccrine sweating is abundant in sealions & humans on land. I have no examples of this in other mammals.”), Dec 30 2002 (“Abundant eccrine thermoactive sweating is only seen in humans & sealions on land.”) in sci.anthropology.paleo) He apparently got the bogus “eccrine seal sweating” claim from Morgan (same statement, same reference) and this is something that is easily shown to be untrue, and which I pointed out wasn’t true back in November of 1995. (He also sometimes seems to get this confused with his “most sweating” bogus claim and claims that this claim refers to “sea lions” but then further confuses things by parenthetically explaining that by “sea lion” he’s referring to the “Pribilof fur seal”.) I go through the process of explaining the reality (or rather the lack of it) behind this claim on my “Skin, sweat, and glands” page. This false claim is not only damning in itself, it’s also an example of “incestuous citing”, which I describe further below. One of the odder claims Verhaegen has made is the “snorkel” idea; it has two parts. First he claims that proboscis monkeys use their noses as a snorkel when swimming, which is simply untrue. “All elephants & proboscis monkeys use the nose as a snorkel to cross rivers or to swim.” Verhaegen, May 4 1998 sci.anthropology.paleo Look, this simply isn’t true — proboscis monkeys hold their heads up out of water far enough so their nose clears the surface, just like other moneys do, and in fact just as most other mammals do, including humans when they do the dog paddle, which is the swimming stroke that primates — and most all mammals use other than specialized swimmers — use. He’s also claimed that baby proboscis monkeys float on their backs when swimming with their mothers, when they actually cling — usually to the mother’s back, but sometimes to the mother’s front, underwater, during short swims. Then he claims that Neanderthals looked the way they did because they had sea otter-like habits, floating on their backs cracking clams, while their noses acted like snorkels (he also claimed, at least for some years, that Neanderthals’ nostrils were on the tops of the noses instead of the bottom). So ridiculous is this notion that even Verhaegen seemed to feel embarrassed by it when it came up online: “*I* didn’t come up with “snorkels” here. Some antiAATer did. No doubt, to ridicule AAT instead of discussing it.” Verhaegen, Dec 5 2001 sci.anthropology.paleo And indeed one did (Phillip Bigelow on April 1st of 1998) but he did so by accurately quoting none other than Marc Verhaegen’s claim, in a 1991 Medical Hypotheses article, that “In a Neanderthal swimming on his back, the large nose with distal nostrils and the protruding midface surrounded by large sinuses functioned as a snorkel.” It seems hypocritical of Verhaegen to decry someone bringing up one of his own statements because the statement might “ridicule AAT”. “Besides, O.Hauser, who discovered the Moustier Neandertal, said the Neand.nostrils were on the top of the nose rather than underneath it.” Verhaegen, Sept 18 1998 sci.anthropology.paleo And he claimed on several occasions that Hauser (who was famous for being an unreliable amateur fossil finder who, among other archaeological sins, reburied and unearthed the Moustier specimen several times so he could “discover” it for important visitors) saw the soft tissues of the nose of this fossil: (as Otto Hauser described after the discovery in 1908 of the Moustier fossil: soft tissues can often still be discerned after unearthing, in the seconds or minutes before the soft tissues fall apart). Verhaegen, Apr 3 and 28 1998 sci.anthropology.paleo This is nonsense. And his source was a popular book written decades after the fact, not anything by Hauser (which is available, after all). So not using a primary source, using a pop book as a reference for a scholarly article — these are horribly bad policy for supposedly scholarly work — but even worse, it’s not even what Verhaegen’s reference source really said. What Hauser supposedly saw (and since he was a notoriously unreliable excavator and self-promoter we can’t be sure he’s even saying that honestly) was an imprint in flint flakes that were under the skull. We have only Hauser’s word for this, and it seems unwise to trust him given his history — even more unwise to trust his claim secondhand. So why did Verhaegen do so? He was asked that online, and he replied “I once read it somewhere, and I believe everything what I read…”. Don’t do that. Verhaegen has gradually changed his view from a snorkel-nosed sea otter-like swimming Neanderthal with nostrils on the tops of their noses to just a snorkel-nosed sea otter-like swimming Neanderthal with nostrils on the ends of their noses. I guess that’s an improvement (but I’d suggest you not follow his lead). “If you had read me carefully, you should have known that IMO an external nose arises only (& not necessarily) when a mammal starts becoming aquatic…” Verhaegen, Jun 26 1998 sci.anthropology.paleo Besides several species of bat (the long-nosed and the leaf-nosed, for example) there’s the saiga antelope: “The most striking feature of a saiga is its large head with a huge mobile nose that hangs over its mouth.” (Animal Diversity Web) And where do they live? “Saiga tatarica inhabit dry steppes and semi deserts.” (Animal Diversity Web) Again, just making things up is not the route to good science. “Incestuous citing” is a method whereby a “fact” that has no backing can be made to seem to have backing by citing a source within a circle of like-minded researchers — not a source with accurate information, but one who has inaccurate information, sometimes bogus interpretations, sometimes speculation, sometimes simply made up “facts”. Incestuous citing can even be done by citing yourself. This is one of the ways that “false facts” can “endure long”, as Darwin said, and can be done either as a deliberate deception or completely unintended, as is done many times in urban legends. For instance, the urban legend about “drinking 8 glasses of water a day” was simply repeated, apparently honestly, for years (at least) before a researcher looked into it and found no basis for it — the fact that so many people said it made it easy to find some source one could cite saying it, but at the root of all those people saying it there was, it turned out, nothing to support the claim. Possibly the most common sources in AAT/H circles of incestuous cites is Elaine Morgan, because she has written so much, and so many “false facts”, on a variety of subjects dealing with the AAT/H. Besides the bogus seal sweat cite I mentioned just above, one common cite, used by Verhaegen as well as others, is Morgan’s claim that the proboscis monkey is either commonly, predominantly, or often bipedal on land. There is no evidence for this — in fact it’s contrary to primatologist’ observations, but it refuses to die (exactly as Darwin suggested “false facts” would endure) because one can always cite Morgan as saying it, even though she just made it up after seeing a short segment of a nature film. False “facts” like this are common in some politically motivated debates over science and are often called “zombies” now because they refuse to die (examples abound in issues like DDT use and various anti-global warming claims). On the subject of diving there’s an example brought up by referee 11 below (see referees’ remarks). These are nowhere near the only such incestuous cites within AAT/H circles; in fact such cites seem to be becoming more and more common as the group of AAT/H proponents grows. Let me stress, as I did above, that these few examples are not the only examples available, despite that recent tactic by AAT/H proponents suggesting that the only problems with any proponent’s ideas or claims are those I’ve written down here. I’m simply offering a few examples out of many such possible examples. Referees remarks to one of Verhaegen’s papers The following remarks are by referees for a paper that Marc Verhaegen co-wrote, which were in an online version of the paper that he offered for download. That version (with the remarks) is no longer online, as far as I’ve seen, and instead he has a differently titled version of what is essentially the same paper available (the original version without the remarks is still available online). The original was apparently in the poster session of a conference, the “3rd Conference on The Evolution of Language April 3rd - 6th , 2000” as “The Origin of Phonetic Abilities: A Study of the Comparative Data With Reference to the Aquatic Theory” (and the written version with the remarks was apparently intended for the published proceedings of that conference) and the new, barely changed version was published as “Possible Preadaptations to Speech. A Preliminary Comparative Approach” by Marc Verhaegen and Stephen Munro in Human Evolution 19: 53–70, 2004. The changes were minor, such as changing “goldfish” to “small fish” in the following: OLD: “Humans do not have to chew raw oysters in order to eat them, and can swallow goldfish whole.” NEW: “Humans do not have to chew raw oysters in order to eat them, and are able to swallow small fish whole.” This was apparently in response to one of the referees (referee 6, below) mentioning the “goldfish” remark unfavorably, but unfortunately Verhaegen and Munro didn’t change any of the botched references and other problems mentioned (see especially referee 11 below). Why he left these remarks in I don’t know, but they are illuminating so we can only thank him for doing so. Note especially the middle section of the quoted comment by referee 11, which hits on just what is so difficult about countering the AAT/H proposals — it describes a central problem with virtually every account by virtually every author — certainly the best known and most influential ones which are by Morgan and Verhaegen: “A free-ranging, poorly focused paper on “phonetic preadaptations for language”.” … “All in all, an undisciplined paper with little serious insight to offer.” — referee 5 “I can confess to knowing so little about the AAT that I am neither for nor against it in principle. I welcomed the opportunity to read this paper, as a way of informing myself about the central issues. However, I found it extremely difficult to extract the basic shape of an argument from this paper, and I fear that any reader coming to the theory for the first time would have the same problem. This could be argued not to be an issue, if the paper offered something of significance to those who already know about the theory, but as far as I can tell, this is not the case.” “To be specific, the paper seems to dance around a set of general assumptions about the AA theory, without ever articulating them. Yet, in the detail that is given, I could not find any clear indication of what the authors were saying that was new. It seems to all be a reiteration of established observations, and though the authors do, no doubt, offer new insights, it simply isn’t clear to the reader where they are.” “Through much of the paper, I could not see where the account was going, nor what the relationship was to the general question that needs to underlie all papers in this book, namely, ‘how did language originate?’. There are certainly snippets of relevance here, but there is no coherent story at all. If the paper is accepted, then the authors must pay some serious attention to the ‘so what?’ factor, and explain, at regular intervals, where they are going with the account, why, and how it is relevant to the underlying question.” … “p.9 para 3 of ‘Feeding – mouth and tongue’, what is the purpose of the observation that humans can swallow oysters whole, and why on earth are goldfish mentioned (who is swallowing goldfish whole other than a character in ‘A Fish Called Wanda’?)” — referee 6 “This paper is, loosely speaking, an argument for the AAT of human origins. However, the paper does not attempt a specific argument in favor of the AAT but instead adopts the strategy of presenting a loosely-organized mass of data all of which is intended to have some bearing on the AAT. Thus the paper consists of a collection of “facts”, some of questionable veracity, assembled in support of the AAT, mostly drawn from the literature on this subject. Many of the statements that are made are not supported by references at all, and many (if not most) of the supporting references that are cited are inappropriate, inaccurate or both. For example, humans are cited on page 3 as being more efficient divers that other primates, but the citations are all to other AAT papers, and only one (an unpublished Swedish PhD thesis) actually contains data relevant to this claim, and in fact concerns only human diving, not that of other primates. Unpublished abstracts by Fitch and Ohala are cited instead of the appropriate and abundant peer-reviewed publications. Other citations are simply inaccurate (the Schlaug et al 1995 [note misspelling of author’s name] paper does not show enlargement of “temporal cortex” in response to musical training, but simply raises this possibility in discussion). Deacon ‘s (1997) “Symbolic Species” is cited repeatedly (7 times) as if it were a source of primary data, when it is a popular book. Other of the “facts” presented are simply incorrect.” … “It would take days to go through the paper and fill in all of the missing references, eliminate the incorrect ones, and check each one of the citations.” … “I am not usually harsh about reviews. So it may be worth explaining that I am sympathetic to the AAT, think there’s something to the hypothesis, and I certainly believe that it deserves air time. This said, I am frustrated by a propensity shown by proponents of this theory to shoehorn data into a form that seems to support the AAT, and to ignore data that goes against it. The current paper is a mess in terms of both the “facts” and the citations.” — referee 11 There are several aspects of Verhaegen’s online arguing style that may sound like ad hominem complaints (and which I thought of not pointing out for that reason) but which I think are indicative of his methods over and above the problems I mentioned above. Online, besides his numerous insults in several languages, he commonly makes comparisons of himself and/or the AAT/H to Wegener (starting with his very first online post, after only a few days online), and he also commonly makes more offhand comparisons of himself and/or the AAT/H to Darwin, Galileo, and Einstein, as well as comparing the AAT/H theory to Copernicus’). This something that virtually all “net kook” or “crackpot” indexes feature as a prominent warning sign (probably the best known of these indexes is “The Crackpot Index: A simple method for rating potentially revolutionary contributions to physics” by John Baez). Another suspect tactic is inflating credentials; in Verhaegen’s case he’s done this by claiming an affiliation with “Studiecentrum Antropologie”. It turns out that “Studiecentrum Antropologie” is not a real institution at all, as Marc explains to a supporter in his Yahoo group: “In fact, it’s “Studiecentrum Antropologie”. My Instutution is not very large (about 1 room) :-D but if you want to get something published, I thought you better have some Institution. I got this idea after a correspondent on mine (Jos Verhulst) created his “Louis Bolk Centre” (about 2 rooms) for the same reason.” If you read the sci.anthropology.paleo newsgroup, you may see him referred to by his nickname, “macro-man”, which he got due to his habit of continually posting one of a few versions of an uninformative mishmash of his theory without regard to whether it’s at all apropos to the thread in question. This behavior in others (common among creationists, for instance) has been described, in a lighthearted but nevertheless serious and accurate way, as “Argumentum ad Assertion Repetitio ad Nauseam”. Here’s an example: In 1960 Alister Hardy (“Was Man more aquatic in the past?” New Scientist) described how a sea-side lifestyle - wading, swimming, collecting edible shells, turtles, crabs, coconuts, seaweeds etc. - could explain many typically human features that are absent in our nearest relatives the chimps, and that cannot be explained by savanna scenarios: very large brain, greater breathing control, well-developed vocality, very dextrous hands, stone tool use, reduction of climbing skills, reduction of fur, thicker subcutaneous fat tissues, very long legs, more linear body build, high needs of iodine, sodium & poly-unsaturated fatty acids etc. Hardy was only wrong at the time in thinking this seaside phase happened more than 10 Ma. Early Pleistocene Homo fossils or tools have been found in Israel, Algeria, E.Africa, Georgia, Java. When sea levels dropped during the Ice Ages, H.ergaster-erectus followed the Mediterranean & Indian Ocean coasts. Although most Pleistocene coasts are some 100 m below the present sea level (IOW the fossil & archaeological record often shows the inland Homo populations that entered the continents along the rivers) Homo remains have frequently been found amid shells, corals, barnacles etc., in European, African & Asian coasts, throughout the Pleistocene (eg, Mojokerto, Terra Amata, Table Bay, Eritrea), and even on islands that could only be reached oversea (Flores 0.8 Ma). The reason Verhaegen is such a source of false “facts” and nonsensical statements is perhaps explained by his incredible admission in response to someone asking why he believed a particular piece of nonsense: “I once read it somewhere, and I believe everything what I read, at least until I find evidence of the opposite.” This folks, when it comes to science, is a recipe for disaster. Update 1 July 2009: I see that several times in the past year (17 April 2009, 09 Jan 2008, and 20 Sep 2008) Marc Verhaegen made online attempts to squirm out of this bizarre quote of his, once even starting a new thread to attempt to push this rewriting of context. moore is even too stupid to realise that this was about his savanna nonsense: i believed it until the facts proved it nonsense Marc Verhaegen 17 Apr 2009 sci.anthropology.paleo newsgroup But in fact his statement (Marc Verhaegen 8 January 1999 sci.anthropology.paleo newsgroup in reply to Dan Barnes’ post of 8 Jan 1999) was not about savannahs, but about Neaderthal nostrils: (Verhaegen 4 Jan 1999): >>I had got the impression that at the >>moment of the discovery, before the soft parts fell apart, the nose etc. had >>been discernable for a short time (I believe it’s less than a few minutes). (Barnes 8 Jan 1999): >Where did you get this information from as it is clearly wrong? Verhaegen (8 Jan 1999): I once read it somewhere, and I believe everything what I read, at least until I find evidence of the opposite. https://tinyurl.com/ycc4juku
Try to write without misspellings, Mr Campbell, calm down, please don’t shout.
Michael Campbell replied on June 1, 2017 - 10:28am Permalink
Herr VerHaggard, Please explain in detail the SNORKELS you claim Neanderthal had for breathing under water. And please explain the heavy head of Homo Erectus that you claim evolved to help Erectus dive for food on the bottom of bodies of water. And, if there happens to be anyone here interested in Herr VerHaggrd’s elaborate narrative fictions, this paper can be googled by name….wherein Herr VerHaggrd explains that Homo Erectus had heavy skull bones, TO AID AS DIVING BALLAST. ” Pachyosteosclerosis in Archaic Homo: Heavy Skulls for Diving, Heavy Legs for Wading?” or click the link below Hahahahaha: Hey, I’ve got this great idea about a story that centers around a Ring, some elves, some dwarfs, and Bilbo Baggins and the other the inhabitants of Hobbitown. You see, I picture the evolutionary antecedents of the Hobbits & Elves & Dwarfs as being an aquatic mammal that evolved the physiology necessary to exploit a lifestyle based on diving & swimming & living in the water, probably salt water. Her Verhaggard, the family general practice physician with ZERO university training in paleoanthropology, will be invited to bring his considerable fiction writing skills ton the project. https://tinyurl.com/y9qm7wo7
tj bram replied on July 11, 2017 - 4:16pm Permalink
In viewing the skull comparatives it appears to be clear from the photo’s at least that the H. Naledi skull is less elongated than the other representation and more spherical. Further, it appears that the face of the skull is far less protruded. From the finding published it is possible that one might find the variance of the H.N. skull from H. Erectus skull to be subtle but definitive. It is probable this is a variation of H.E. that simply adaptively evolved based on habitat living conditions and environment. Nothing disclosed from the Burger team findings thus far points to an absolute differentiation of species nor a missing link. This opinion does not rule out any possibility that enough science may be applied such that findings to the contrary may be deduced and verified. There is simply, in my humble opinion, not enough fact based science in evidence to support any radical claims at this juncture. We are looking forward to more fact based findings, good hunting. tal
Cambel, my boy, please inform & think a bit before writing: your only “argument” is childishly misspelling my name. Every serious paleo-anthropologist knows that Pleistocene Homo dispersed intercontinentally as far as Mojokerto, Flores, Dungo V, Happisburgh, Crete etc., not running over the savannas (where water & salt are scarce) as you still believe, but simply following African & Eurasian coasts & rivers, where brain-specific foods are abundant: DHA, taurine, iodine etc. Google e.g. -not Homo but Pan naledi 2017, -Attenborough Schagatay Brenna reply, -original econiche Homo, -unproven assumptions so-called aquatic ape hypothesis.
Mike Campbell replied on November 5, 2017 - 11:08am Permalink
NO hominin ancestor (or ‘cousin) EVEER LIVED IN THE WATER. The Aquatic Ape claims are Pseudo-Science. Google ” John Hawks ,Why anthropologists don’t accept the Aquatic Ape Theory”
marc verhaegen replied on November 5, 2017 - 11:46am Permalink
My boy, as usual, you provide no arguments, only a repetition of your conviction, based on your religious belief that our ancestors ran over savannas, that human ancestors could not have followed the waterside. As you perhaps know, John Hawks is one of the “scientists” who believe naledi belonged to Homo & buried their dead in a cave? :-D Google: Not Homo but Pan naledi 2017.
Mike Campbell replied on November 5, 2017 - 1:32pm Permalink
Tell us about the Neanderthal “SNORKEL” Mr. Veerhaggard-&-spent-pseudo-idea. Tell us how Homo Erectus evolved a thick skull to be “ballast” as he dove. Hahahahahah. Those fictions have been thoroughly debunked by me in the last year and by many other, including John Hawks in previous years. You claim that Humans evolved from marine primates. Yes, Homo lived near waters (so do lions) and homo DID RUN over savannas, whereas Ardipithicus was still aboral. NO MARINE PRIMATES HAVE EVER EISTED. So, it’s not possible for a NON_existent “marine primate” to have evolved into human beings through an aquatic ape or aquaric homo antecedent. NONE HAVE EVER EXISTED, … . as ALL real apleoanthropologists know. And, don’t call me “my boy,” Mr Simpleton witch doctor. My grandchildren will wonder what Psych ward you’re writing from. These days, you just can’t bring yourself to honestly address YOUR claim that Neanderthal’s had SNORKEL NOSES can you Veer-butt ? Having no doubt become aware of how utterly LAUGHABLE your claim is. shall I Cut & Paste YOUR rambling blatherings on that very topic …?
A Previous - and thorough— decapitation of Marc Verhaggard’s rambling, shifting, morphing inarticulate claims is linked below: Marc Verhaegan is SLIPPERY and these days tries to PRETEND that his real claim, that modern human evolved from an aquatic mammal that lived in water (probably salt water) is just a claim that humans exploited rivers and other waters for the resources they could provide. EVERYONE knows about that — in fact THAT STILL HAPPENS. Look at ANY River bank in the world. But there have NEVER EXISTED a Marine Primate that later evolved into homo sapiens. NEVER. And, THAT is what Verhaegan has spent his recent decades embarrassing himself and insulting readers over. DEBUNKED HERE _________________________ ** MARC VERHAEGEN** “Beginning in the early 1980s a medical doctor (general practitioner) from Belgium, Marc Verhaegen, penned a number of articles on his version of the AAT/H. In his version, rather than a limited time as an aquatic or semi-aquatic animal, virtually all of hominid evolution is “aquatic” — albeit without any meaningful explanation of what he means by “aquatic”. This is that problem with “ZING!ability” I mentioned on my “What is the AAT/H?” page — in Verhaegen’s hands their “aquaticness” varies from feature to feature and critic to critic, in an ad hoc zig-zagging that makes criticism difficult — when you point to one degree of water use, the creatures ZING! over to another degree of water use, ultimately being wherever he wants them to be at any given time to counter valid criticisms, no matter what inconsistencies this creates. You find this is virtually all AAT/H accounts after Hardy; the degree of “aquaticness” is, shall we say, awfully fluid. ” Verhaegen also entertains various other idiosyncrasies, such as positing Neanderthal noses as snorkels (due to sea otter-like diving habits, according to him). The more basic problems with Verhaegen’s work are the by now classic AAT/H environmental determinism, the also classic AAT/H special pleading regarding convergent evolution, the classic AAT/H strawman version of mainstream paleoanthropological theories (restricting them, inaccurately, to savannas, and not just any savannas, but the super-restricted AAT/H strawman version of savanna), and the — yes, classic — numerous false “facts”. ” Since I find that one relatively recent AAT/H proponent tactic is to claim that the only problems with any proponent’s ideas or claims are those I’ve written down here, let me stress that the following are by no means the only false “facts” that Marc Verhaegen uses or has used — in fact he uses so many that it’s difficult, time consuming, and even distressing, to go after them all. So I’m offering a few as examples, and using these examples to point out how unreliable, at best, his scholarship is. And the sources I give for his statements are not the only places he’s said these things; he tends to repeat himself, and cite himself, quite a lot. And I’ve also found a few quotes, from referees of a paper that Verhaegen co-wrote, to show that I’m hardly alone in recognizing this problem of his. With that in mind, here are only a few of the false “facts” Verhaegen has used or introduced into the discussion: (see list at LINK below h**p://www.aquaticape.org/verhaegen.html just REPLACE the 2 “**” with the two normal “tt” in an URL address.
marc verhaegen replied on November 5, 2017 - 3:51pm Permalink
That man is apparently sick. For an update of the littoral theory (early-Pleistocene Homo dispersing intercontinentally along African & Eurasian coasts), google e.g. “unproven assumptions so-called aquatic ape hypothesis”.
Ole Verhaegan … now trying to soft pedal his original claim that MARINE PRIMATES evolved in an AQUATIC APE or Homo ancestor…by pretending that his original claim was only that early hominins followed rivers to exploit their resource (something humans STILL do). NO “marine primate” or “aquatic ape” has EVER EXISTED. EVER. Come on Mr Marc Verhaegan ….PLEASE tell us all about those N_E_A__D_E_R_T_H_A_L ___S_N_O_R_K_E_L_S ….and if you have time about Homo Erectus’ head adapting to diving in water by getting heavier to serve as BALST. OR….ASSERT that I’m lying ..and that you have NEVER posited such foolishness me Verhaegan. I CHALLENGE you to do one or the other. Repeat your assertions…OR say that you never made them. (can’t do either one can you Marc ?)
Regarding the so-called Aquatic Ape Hypothesis, supported with an almost religious zeal, by Marc Verhaegan, here is another brief observation about Mr. Verhaegan’s claims and their distinct distance from a scientifically argued position supported by data that can be reasonably understood as factual evidence .>>>>>>>>. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ” There are several aspects of Verhaegen’s online arguing style that may sound like ad hominem complaints (and which I thought of not pointing out for that reason) but which I think are indicative of his methods over and above the problems I mentioned above. ~ “Online, besides his numerous insults in several languages, he commonly makes comparisons of himself and/or the AAT/H to Wegener (starting with his very first online post, after only a few days online), and he also commonly makes more offhand comparisons of himself and/or the AAT/H to Darwin, Galileo, and Einstein, as well as comparing the AAT/H theory to Copernicus’). This something that virtually all “net kook” or “crackpot” indexes feature as a prominent warning sign (probably the best known of these indexes is “The Crackpot Index: A simple method for rating potentially revolutionary contributions to physics” by John Baez). ~ “Another suspect tactic is inflating credentials; in Verhaegen’s case he’s done this by claiming an affiliation with “Studiecentrum Antropologie”. It turns out that “Studiecentrum Antropologie” is not a real institution at all, as Marc explains to a supporter in his Yahoo group: ~ “In fact, it’s “Studiecentrum Antropologie”. My Instutution is not very large (about 1 room) :-D but if you want to get something published, I thought you better have some Institution. I got this idea after a correspondent on mine (Jos Verhulst) created his “Louis Bolk Centre” (about 2 rooms) for the same reason.” ~ “If you read the sci.anthropology.paleo newsgroup, you may see him referred to by his nickname, “macro-man”, which he got due to his habit of continually posting one of a few versions of an uninformative mishmash of his theory without regard to whether it’s at all apropos to the thread in question. This behavior in others (common among creationists, for instance) has been described, in a lighthearted but nevertheless serious and accurate way, as “Argumentum ad Assertion Repetitio ad Nauseam”. _______________ h**p://www.aquaticape.org/verhaegen.html
marc verhaegen replied on November 5, 2017 - 11:44pm Permalink
Stop ranting, my boy, your lack of arguments says enough: you have nothing: your savanna theory is an empty bag, a typical example of pseudo-science. Google e.g. “Attenborough Schagatay brenna reply”, “original econiche Homo”.
No so-called “Marine Primate” ….no “Aquatic Ape “….no “Aquatic early Homo” HAS EVER EXISTED and there is ZERO Evidence for your real claim — that humans had a time in their evolutionary history when they were primarily marine mammals. Which by the way has precisely NOTHING to do with humans living near water and exploiting that water’s resources (as humans STILL do), the same way humans really exploited and still exploit savannas for their resources and the same way humans exploited the tree canopy for its resources. Mr Neanderthals-had-Snorkel-noses VeerHaggard-&-shot-childish-ideas. You refuse to defend your own claims ….which means that YOU KNOW they are hogwash. Google “Aquatic Ape Hypothesis is PSEUDO Science, Google “Marc Verhaegan is NOT a trained anthropologist.
My boy, your only “argument” is apparently that I’m “NOT a trained anthropologist” (your shouting). Pathetic… :-D Prof Phillip Tobias (one of the most trained anthropologists): “… Meanwhile, Elaine Morgan had been piecing together a number of other arguments against the savannah hypothesis, based on some anatomical, biochemical and physiological data of modern humans, much of which was collected by Belgium’s Dr Marc Verhaegen, which contrast sharply with the traits in present-day animals that are truly adapted to savannah life. … To a large London audience in 1995 I said: “All the former savannah supporters (including myself) must now swallow our earlier words in the light of the new results from the early hominid deposits”.” Some of my publications in biological & anthropological journals, e.g. 1986 with E.Morgan in New Scient.1498:62-63 “In the beginning was the water” 1987 Nature 325:305-6 “Origin of hominid bipedalism” 1987 Hum.Evol.2:381 “Speech origins” 1990 Hum.Evol.5:295-7 “African ape ancestry” 1992 Hum.Evol.7:63-64 “Did robust australopithecines partly feed on hard parts of Gramineae?” 1993 Nutr.Health 9:165-191 “Aquatic versus savanna: comparative and paleo-environmental evidence” 1994 Hum.Evol.9:121-139 “Australopithecines: ancestors of the African apes?” 1996 Hum.Evol. 11:35-41 “Morphological distance between australopithecine, human and ape skulls” 1997 Hadewijch Antwerp 220pp “In den Beginne was het Water – Nieuwste Inzichten in de Evolutie van de Mens” 1997 with R.Bender, N.Oser in Anthropol.Anz.55:1-14 “Der Erwerb menschlicher Bipedie aus der Sicht der Aquatic Ape Theory” 1997 New Scient.2091:53 “Sweaty humans” 1998 in M.A.Raath et al.eds :128-9 “Australopithecine ancestors of African apes?” 1998 ib.:131 “Human/ape brain differences and speech origins” 1998 with P-F.Puech ib.:47 “Wetland apes: hominid palaeo-environment and diet 2000 with P-F.Puech in Hum.Evol.15:175-186 “Hominid lifestyle and diet reconsidered: paleo-environmental and comparative data” 2002 with S.Munro in Nutr.Health 16:25-27 “The continental shelf hypothesis” 2002 with P-F.Puech, S.Munro in Trends Ecol.Evol.17:212-7 “Aquarboreal ancestors?” 2004 with S.Munro in Hum.Evol.19:53-70 “Possible preadaptations to speech – a preliminary comparative approach” 2007 with S.Munro in SI Muñoz ed.:1-4 “New directions in palaeoanthropology” 2007 with S.Munro, M.Vaneechoutte, R.Bender, N.Oser ibid.:155-186 “The original econiche of the genus Homo: open plain or waterside?” 2010 New Scient.2782:69 Lastword 16.10.10 “Oi, big nose!” 2011 with S.Munro in J.compar.hum.Biol.62:237-247 “Pachyosteosclerosis suggests archaic Homo frequently collected sessile littoral foods” 2013 Hum.Evol.28:237-266 “The aquatic ape evolves: common misconceptions and unproven assumptions about the so-called Aquatic Ape Hypothesis”
Verhaegan, Old chap, CUTE….you cut & paste and thus refer to yourself in the third person (“much of which was collected by Belgium’s Dr Marc Verhaegen,”) . So, we see that YOU are not even reading your own comments here so now I’m not either. You’re simply out of your depth. AND, Verhaegan, old boy, I am making an ARGUMENT — repeatedly …. an argument that you CANNOT answer so you try to ignore. That’s YOUR weakness not mine. Here we go….buckle up let’s do it one more time. No so-called “Marine Primate” ….no “Aquatic Ape “….no “Aquatic early Homo” HAS EVER EXISTED and there is ZERO Evidence in the fossil record for your real claim — that humans had a time in their evolutionary history when they were primarily marine mammals. So, your central claims has ZERO supporting evidence; which is not really surprising since, you see, real evidence cannot exist for something that NEVER HAPPENED. Also, Neanderthals did NOT have SNORKEL noses as you claim AND Homo Erectus’s head did NOT adapt by growing extra heavy to serve as BALLAST in dives in the water you think Erectus lived in. There is NO physical evidence in the really existing fossil record to support the Aquatic Ape Articles of FAITH that are important to you and that frankly function as a Religion-of-sorts for you. NO MARINE PRIMATE OR Aquatic Ape” has ever existed and there as NO fossils to support such a claim. You know, the way there are no fossils to support the existence of Godzilla or King Kong. For very good reasons. And we both know why…..they are FICTIONAL characters…like the “marine primates” who inhabit your tale tales. The only reason I mention your complete lack of anthropological training is that virtually 100 % of actual trained anthropologists can see the weakness of your fantasies….the same way they can see the weaknesses of Elaine Morgan’s fantasies. — yet another pop sci writer NOT trained in the science of paleoanthropology. Google “Why anthropologists don’t accept the Aquatic Ape Theory” Google “Aquatic Ape Hypothesis is a PSEUDOSCIENCE” to find the opinions of REAL paleoanthropologists about your favored fiction. I don’t hold a grudge against you Marc. In fact, I LOVE good fictioin, Star Trek for example, but I try not to confuse the fiction I really do enjoy with the historical scientific facts that real scholars have worked hard to establish. You see, Star Trek isn’t real, no matter how much I love the characters. Just like your precious Aquatic Ape Theory isn’t real although Elaine Morgan’s fictions obviously mean a LOT to you. So, I do understand. Admit to yourself that you’re indulging a penchant for fiction, …then you can write ANY story you wish, …you just can’t expect the world’s experts to believe in your fictions. Ans, you probably shouldn’t either.
Naledi was no human ancestor, not even Homo, was no better tool user than a chimp, did not bury its dead in caves, and was no savanna runner. Google “not Homo but Pan naledi 2017”.
Verhaegan, you don’t seem to grasp how utterly COMICAL — maniacally so — it is for you to cite your own scribblings as if you are referencing an “Authority” on paleoanthropology. You most decidedly are not. You’re in fact not even referencing a well-informed amateur. You’re preaching a laughable , ..indeed a rather pitiable, pitiful cartoonish pseudoscience…Mr Neandethal-Snorkel, Home-Erectus-Heavy-Head-Evolved-as-BALLAST. That’s INSANE. And, YOU made those claims …not someone else. Your going on & on & talking these days about early hominin’s use of littoral resources in NO WAY absolves the original “Sin” of your original CLAIM (along with Elain Morgan’s) that humans evolved from a marine primate, and “aquatic ape” or an “aquatic early homo.” You just can’t pretend that you didn’t claim that. Well, perhaps you can, but I wont let it be forgotten or denied. And, that’s the trouble with spending years — decades — scribbling fictional NON-sense. The nonsense STICKS around to embarrass you. Indeed, the professionals tell us that Naledi is indeed Homo. Not a human ancestor, but an upright, human relative, something you Preachers of Pseudo-Science seem unable to parse. But, your made up position doesn’t matter. Additionally, you have NO INFORMATION with which to access Naledi’s possible tool use…..so you’re PRETENDING that you do. As usual, you are simply and merely PRONOUNCING your own home-made pretend paleo-history. “Blathering” …Frothing at the verbal latrine. Surely you understand why ( anyone would HAVE TO !!!) that carries NO WEIGHT with anyone else on the planet…. ??!!!! Naledi’s dead ARE INDEED FOUND IN GEOLOGICALLY STABLE CAVES….why they are there is open to informed debate (something you evidence no capacity for). MY own hunch is that human burial probably arose first our of practical concerns. Decaying bodies occupied precious space in the home-site, stank, ruined the atmosphere and attracted scavengers like hyenas. All, damn good reasons to find somewhere ELSE to put them. What Naledi is doing here may be a kind of recapitulation of that activity we are only familiar with from humans. Our ritualized approach to burial is no doubt a cultural and symbolic accretion to what began as the solution to a practical problem. Naledi was probably solving that same practical problem, and perhaps may have even had the beginnings of a symbolic cognitive overlay to it.
Tj bram replied on November 6, 2017 - 8:30pm Permalink
I find it uniquely interesting that the assertion of the fossil record of well documented species display trees with a multitude of beaches and diversity among those branches,. Yet, when archeologist, professional and amature look at the bipedal hominids there is such a rush to find new tree branches with such poor fossil foundation and documentation. While my own bias runs such that it is reasonably logical to conclude the bipedal hominid species is just as diverse as any other species tree, it is my considered opine that the evidence does not yet substantially exist to support such position. Having said that, I propose common sense dictates that for such a complex species as Homo sapien to evolve from a single cell the journey was long, complex, and requiring a significantly vast natural diversification of natural dna diversity experimentation. To compound maters there is the probability of survival and assertion equation that weighs heavily against the likelihood of the evolution of such a species to the top of the food chain. The community needs to contain the negative discourse, be open to the possibilities and proceed communally to find the truth of our entire tree. This will most probably require some melenium baring some miraculous set of cervumstances unfolding mother earths hidden secrets. It will further require the set aside of narcissistic , egocentricities of the community. Certainly when a find is made it is cause to take pause and celebrate. It is not however reason to purposefully block progression of discovery and knowledge. All finds should be reviewed by the community and the facts of the finds should most certainly be scientifically and without bias confirmed. I personally find the tireless, factless and extreme bias continuously made in argumentative, sarcastic , rhetoric to be quite boring and in professional. Certainly such behavior is beneath the dignity of the community at large. Life is short, the work is important. Love each other as yourself, lift each other as yourself, agree to disagree but do so with integrity and style not ego centered distain and loathing driven by immature envy. Good hunting, grand readerching and magnificent results to all! tal j brammer S.A.M.E. , MBA , materials sciences, author, all around nice guy, (“>
Gareth Morgan replied on October 28, 2019 - 9:37am Permalink
At the risk of getting my head bitten off, I think this gives a reasoned interpretation of what we actually know about old Man and the Sea: - https://www.academia.edu/40664984/The_Acheulean_hand_axe_a_toolmakers_pe... It seems we may have been overlooking a few hundred million tons of fossil evidence.
Gareth Morgan replied on November 1, 2019 - 4:02am Permalink
What? Suddenly Mike Campbell has no comment? High praise indeed!
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Unstressed Vowel Reduction Across Majorcan Catalan Dialects: Production and Spoken Word Recognition
Miquel Llompart, Miquel Simonet
This study investigates the production and auditory lexical processing of words involved in a patterned phonological alternation in two dialects of Catalan spoken on the island of Majorca, Spain. One of these dialects, that of Palma, merges /ɔ/ and /o/ as [o] in unstressed position, and it maintains /u/ as an independent category, [u]. In the dialect of Sóller, a small village, speakers merge unstressed /ɔ/, /o/, and /u/ to [u]. First, a production study asks whether the discrete, rule-based descriptions of the vowel alternations provided in the dialectological literature are able to account adequately for these processes: are mergers complete? Results show that mergers are complete with regards to the main acoustic cue to these vowel contrasts, that is, F1. However, minor differences are maintained for F2 and vowel duration. Second, a lexical decision task using cross-modal priming investigates the strength with which words produced in the phonetic form of the neighboring (versus one’s own) dialect activate the listeners’ lexical representations during spoken word recognition: are words within and across dialects accessed efficiently? The study finds that listeners from one of these dialects, Sóller, process their own and the neighboring forms equally efficiently, while listeners from the other one, Palma, process their own forms more efficiently than those of the neighboring dialect. This study has implications for our understanding of the role of lifelong linguistic experience on speech performance.
Language and speech
Catalan dialects
Unstressed vowel reduction
acoustic phonetics
cross-modal priming
incomplete neutralization
phonological processing
spoken-word recognition
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Unstressed Vowel Reduction Across Majorcan Catalan Dialects: Production and Spoken Word Recognition'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Unstressed Vowel Arts & Humanities
Vowel Reduction Arts & Humanities
Spoken Word Recognition Arts & Humanities
Cross-Priming Medicine & Life Sciences
Word Processing Medicine & Life Sciences
Phonetics Medicine & Life Sciences
Linguistics Medicine & Life Sciences
Islands Medicine & Life Sciences
Llompart, M., & Simonet, M. (2018). Unstressed Vowel Reduction Across Majorcan Catalan Dialects: Production and Spoken Word Recognition. Language and speech, 61(3), 430-465. https://doi.org/10.1177/0023830917736019
Unstressed Vowel Reduction Across Majorcan Catalan Dialects : Production and Spoken Word Recognition. / Llompart, Miquel; Simonet, Miquel.
In: Language and speech, Vol. 61, No. 3, 01.09.2018, p. 430-465.
Llompart, M & Simonet, M 2018, 'Unstressed Vowel Reduction Across Majorcan Catalan Dialects: Production and Spoken Word Recognition', Language and speech, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 430-465. https://doi.org/10.1177/0023830917736019
Llompart M, Simonet M. Unstressed Vowel Reduction Across Majorcan Catalan Dialects: Production and Spoken Word Recognition. Language and speech. 2018 Sep 1;61(3):430-465. https://doi.org/10.1177/0023830917736019
Llompart, Miquel ; Simonet, Miquel. / Unstressed Vowel Reduction Across Majorcan Catalan Dialects : Production and Spoken Word Recognition. In: Language and speech. 2018 ; Vol. 61, No. 3. pp. 430-465.
@article{10b4154440ee4013a8c455ac4386e218,
title = "Unstressed Vowel Reduction Across Majorcan Catalan Dialects: Production and Spoken Word Recognition",
abstract = "This study investigates the production and auditory lexical processing of words involved in a patterned phonological alternation in two dialects of Catalan spoken on the island of Majorca, Spain. One of these dialects, that of Palma, merges /ɔ/ and /o/ as [o] in unstressed position, and it maintains /u/ as an independent category, [u]. In the dialect of S{\'o}ller, a small village, speakers merge unstressed /ɔ/, /o/, and /u/ to [u]. First, a production study asks whether the discrete, rule-based descriptions of the vowel alternations provided in the dialectological literature are able to account adequately for these processes: are mergers complete? Results show that mergers are complete with regards to the main acoustic cue to these vowel contrasts, that is, F1. However, minor differences are maintained for F2 and vowel duration. Second, a lexical decision task using cross-modal priming investigates the strength with which words produced in the phonetic form of the neighboring (versus one{\textquoteright}s own) dialect activate the listeners{\textquoteright} lexical representations during spoken word recognition: are words within and across dialects accessed efficiently? The study finds that listeners from one of these dialects, S{\'o}ller, process their own and the neighboring forms equally efficiently, while listeners from the other one, Palma, process their own forms more efficiently than those of the neighboring dialect. This study has implications for our understanding of the role of lifelong linguistic experience on speech performance.",
keywords = "Catalan dialects, Unstressed vowel reduction, acoustic phonetics, cross-modal priming, incomplete neutralization, phonological processing, spoken-word recognition",
author = "Miquel Llompart and Miquel Simonet",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2017. Copyright: Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.",
journal = "Language and Speech",
publisher = "SAGE Publications Inc.",
T1 - Unstressed Vowel Reduction Across Majorcan Catalan Dialects
T2 - Production and Spoken Word Recognition
AU - Llompart, Miquel
AU - Simonet, Miquel
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2017. Copyright: Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
N2 - This study investigates the production and auditory lexical processing of words involved in a patterned phonological alternation in two dialects of Catalan spoken on the island of Majorca, Spain. One of these dialects, that of Palma, merges /ɔ/ and /o/ as [o] in unstressed position, and it maintains /u/ as an independent category, [u]. In the dialect of Sóller, a small village, speakers merge unstressed /ɔ/, /o/, and /u/ to [u]. First, a production study asks whether the discrete, rule-based descriptions of the vowel alternations provided in the dialectological literature are able to account adequately for these processes: are mergers complete? Results show that mergers are complete with regards to the main acoustic cue to these vowel contrasts, that is, F1. However, minor differences are maintained for F2 and vowel duration. Second, a lexical decision task using cross-modal priming investigates the strength with which words produced in the phonetic form of the neighboring (versus one’s own) dialect activate the listeners’ lexical representations during spoken word recognition: are words within and across dialects accessed efficiently? The study finds that listeners from one of these dialects, Sóller, process their own and the neighboring forms equally efficiently, while listeners from the other one, Palma, process their own forms more efficiently than those of the neighboring dialect. This study has implications for our understanding of the role of lifelong linguistic experience on speech performance.
AB - This study investigates the production and auditory lexical processing of words involved in a patterned phonological alternation in two dialects of Catalan spoken on the island of Majorca, Spain. One of these dialects, that of Palma, merges /ɔ/ and /o/ as [o] in unstressed position, and it maintains /u/ as an independent category, [u]. In the dialect of Sóller, a small village, speakers merge unstressed /ɔ/, /o/, and /u/ to [u]. First, a production study asks whether the discrete, rule-based descriptions of the vowel alternations provided in the dialectological literature are able to account adequately for these processes: are mergers complete? Results show that mergers are complete with regards to the main acoustic cue to these vowel contrasts, that is, F1. However, minor differences are maintained for F2 and vowel duration. Second, a lexical decision task using cross-modal priming investigates the strength with which words produced in the phonetic form of the neighboring (versus one’s own) dialect activate the listeners’ lexical representations during spoken word recognition: are words within and across dialects accessed efficiently? The study finds that listeners from one of these dialects, Sóller, process their own and the neighboring forms equally efficiently, while listeners from the other one, Palma, process their own forms more efficiently than those of the neighboring dialect. This study has implications for our understanding of the role of lifelong linguistic experience on speech performance.
KW - Catalan dialects
KW - Unstressed vowel reduction
KW - acoustic phonetics
KW - cross-modal priming
KW - incomplete neutralization
KW - phonological processing
KW - spoken-word recognition
JO - Language and Speech
JF - Language and Speech
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Renault gives every resident of one town in France a free car
The Renault Zoe has gotten more range for the 2020 model year
Photo courtesy of Renault
Appy, France is located on the southern tip of France, just miles from the border with Spain. It's an isolated space in the Occitaine region - a remote and mountainous place with gorgeous scenery but little reason to be a permanent residence for those building a career.
It's so sparsely populated that there were no marriages in the town for a period of 64 years - 1946 to 2010. The population hovers somewhere in the mid 20s. In 2016 there were 26 residents, down from a high of 32 in 2013.
Appy is a one-road-in, one-road-out town.Photo courtesy of Renault
Though there aren't many residents, each one of them has been given a new Renault Zoe to use for three years. The Zoe is an all-electric model that offers 245 miles of range (WLTP) from its 52-kilowatt-hour battery. It can be charged to 90 miles of range in just 30 minutes with a DC charger. It comes standard with a home charger.
The five-door supermini car is already popular in Europe - over 100,000 are on the streets. The publicity stunt by Renault is a move to show that the push toward an electrified future is not just for those living in urban areas. To date, over 300,000 electric Renaults have been sold.
To accommodate the shift to all electric vehicles, a public charger will be installed in the town. Despite its low population and dense, yet small, city center, Appy is surrounded by steep mountains and winding roads - an atypical challenge for the car.
As part of the deal, town residents will be offering feedback to Renault about the models during their tenure.
The Renault Zoe has had its battery power updated for the 2020 model year. It features recycled materials in the cabin. It is part of a larger electrified lineup that includes the Clio, Twingo, Captur, and Mégane.
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Cadillac personal autonomous vehicle turns girls night out into girls night in
The vehicle is, for now, merely a concept.
Photo courtesy of General Motors
Cruising, the art of driving slowly through cities so you could see and be seen, was popular in the 90s. So popular in fact that jurisdictions nationwide passed ordinances banning the practice, which could create traffic woes. In a new video, General Motors and its Cadillac brand look to bring back cruising, this time in what appears to be a gussied up version of the Cruise Origin autonomous vehicle.
The structure of the Cadillac Halo portfolio concept vehicle looks like the shape of the Cruise Origin. This people mover, however, wears fancier clothes complete with exterior chrome design treatments and Cadillac badging. Its body is white while glass that appears clear from the inside is tinted black to eliminate some outsider peeping. The whole rig rides on large black wheels and is lighted by thin LED strips at the corners that follow vertical body lines.
The vehicle's cabin has luxe accommodations.Photo courtesy of General Motors
There's a front window, rear window, and expansive glass roof. On one side, instead of side windows there are wall spaces with ambient lighting and wraparound hard plastic.
The video makes the Cadillac personal autonomous vehicle look like a living room on wheels. Occupants face each other on what looks more like a wraparound sofa than a traditional car seat and share legroom. There is also one recliner-like captains chair at the back that sits alongside a chaise lounge-like seat whose bottom fades into the rest of the bench seating.
The entire cabin is finely appointed with what looks like real wood and metal accents, sculpted seating, and flattering ambient lighting. The five-seater has seat belts for every passenger.
At the front of the vehicle is a long, horizontal screen that is raised, but can be lowered to near-flush showing what appears to be vehicle drive information. A larger screen that appears to be in the same location (which may just be a computer-generated error o GM's part) shows destination, time, occupant, weather, and climate zone control information.
A large screen shows a picture of the occupants along with vital information.Photo courtesy of General Motors
When the screens are nested in the cabin, a hologram-like fire graphic can (apparently) be displayed.
There's an infotainment touch screen screen that illuminates on an embedded piece of plastic next to a seat that allows occupants to control navigation.
Voice control and gesture control are both included.
Though unseen, the video alludes to the fact that the vehicle is capable of "aromatherapy and light therapy". Many luxury cars allow buyers to add a fragrance to their vehicle so the aromatherapy aspect isn't too far out in left field. The vehicle's biometric sensors monitor vital signs to adjust humidity, temperature, lighting, aromatics, and ambient noise, according to a presentation by GM.
Though just a concept, it would be very GM-like for the company to be looking for ways to rebrand and reuse current platforms and mobility solutions.
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Such a Tease
Hyundai previews 'fundamental shift in BEV design' with new Ioniq 5 teaser photos, videos
The Ioniq 5 will be the first dedicated electric model designed on Hyundai's new battery electric vehicle platform.
Photo courtesy of Hyundai Motor Group
Hyundai Motor Company, the parent of the Kia, Hyundai, and Genesis brands, has released a new series of photos and videos teasing the forthcoming Ioniq 5. The midsize crossover is slated to Abe the first model in the company's Ioniq dedicated battery electric vehicle (BEV) lineup brand.
It will also be the first vehicle that is underpinned by Hyundai's new Electric-Global Modular Platform (E-GMP). The architecture is similar to what General Motors unveiled with its Ultium platform. The vehicle, Hyundai says, will showcase a "fundamental shift in design approach" for the company where vehicles are designed around the platform rather than modifying existing vehicles to put in BEV power systems like what is in the Kona EV.
The fresh design elements in the Ioniq 5 include Parametric Pixels, the smallest unit of digital imaging, as well as the CUV's color, material, and finish (CMF) direction that works to connect digital functionality with its analog counterpart. The car's front end features pixel-inspired lights, u-shaped and squared off at the corners. Its clamshell hood spans the entire width of the car, which is a concerted effort to minimize panel gaps and increase aerodynamics.
The wheels feature aero-optimized design and come in 20-inch diameter, the first ever fitted to a Hyundai EV.
"Ioniq 5 presents an all-new customer experience through innovative EV design that is evocative of the icon that established Hyundai's design DNA," said SangYup Lee, Senior Vice President and Head of Hyundai Global Design Center. "Beginning with Ioniq 5, our dedicated BEV lineup brand will redefine the relationship between people and their cars, establishing a new standard against which all BEV design experiences will be measured."
In addition to the photos, Hyundai released videos that preview the Ioniq 5's core technologies. Three feature "ultimate camping" scenarios where owners are able to use the Ioniq 5's general power supply (110/220V). In each video, the camper is seen using IONIQ 5's 3.5KW of V2L-supplied power, which they use to roast a turkey in a large oven, listen to music on high-end audio speakers, and exercise on a treadmill—all at a camping site.
The '5 Min Challenge' video highlights Ioinq 5's ultra-fast charging capability that enables it to drive more than 62 miles with only a 5-minute charge (WLTP).
You can watch all the videos below.
Ioniq 5: Ultimate Camping (teaser) - Scene 1. Cooking
Ioniq 5: Ultimate Camping (teaser) - Scene 2. Sound
Ioniq 5: Ultimate Camping (teaser) - Scene 3. Running
Ioniq 5: 5 Min Challenge (teaser) - Trailer
IONIQ 5 will debut in a virtual world premiere event in February 2021.
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Hyundai Ioniq gets refresh for 2020, including more EV range ... ›
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Aya Studios
LIIPSTIIK
In this digital age where more and more companies and freelancers are working remotely, we're very happy to have met a dependable team at AYA to work with. As a boutique creative consultancy, we work on a collective model and often require different types of creative talent to collaboratively make ideas into reality. Over the past year, we reached out to AYA for x2 very different client briefs on films we were producing and had a wonderful time working with Annabat to help us source and select the perfect voiceover talents that matched the ethos of each film. Annabat collaborated with us to meet tight deadlines, and to ensure project success, Annabat drove communication with us every step of the way, especially given all parties were working in different parts of the world. We have been very fortunate to work closely with Annabat and the AYA team in Hong Kong, and look forward to collaborating on future projects!
- Sarah Chiang (Strategist)
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Gopalakrishnan-Deshpande Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship
by Arun M. Kumar / On January 28, 2019
Venue: Victor Menezes Convention Centre (VMCC), B. Nag Auditorium,
IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India
Keynote address as prepared for delivery.
It is a pleasure to be here at IIT Bombay – undoubtedly one of India’s pre- eminent institutions that has, through its faculty and alumni, promoted excellence in education here in India, impacted research at the frontiers of many technologies and spawned entrepreneurial activity in India around the world.
This second Deshpande – Gopalakrishnan Symposium aims to promote discussion and action on strategies in higher education for innovation and entrepreneurship.
I have had the privilege of knowing both Desh and Kris for many years.
Desh was involved in helping the Obama Administration with regard to innovation and entrepreneurship policy and in attracting investment.
Entrepreneurship was a top priority for President Obama. He recognized the opportunity for business creators around the world to not only build businesses but facilitate upward mobility and build the foundation for a rising middle class. A thriving middle class is vital for broad based prosperity, security and stability – and forms a bulwark for democracy.
In India, Prime Minister Modi, through his Start-Up India, Digital India and other initiatives, has similarly shone a spotlight on the importance of entrepreneurship.
Kris and I have shared a close partnership that started around our common interest in our home state of Kerala. We both did our bachelor’s in physics at the University College, Trivandrum. Many years later, we collaborated to foster thinking on new ideas for Kerala’s development. We continue to work together on a couple of initiatives for the Kerala Government.
Desh, Kris, I am glad now to have this chance to be together with you in this endeavor to link academia to the marketplace. These are going to be critical linkages in India’s journey to a $10 trillion economy.
I believe it is inevitable that India will grow to be a ten trillion dollar economy. In fact, that is one reason why I returned to India after being in the US for almost forty years, the last three of which I served in the Obama Administration.
When I was in the US Administration, I traveled to perhaps forty countries and engaged with government and business leaders around the world.
From that vantage point, I could see clearly that India and the ASEAN had the highest upside in terms of opportunity, with India being the most promising and with the governance capacity to foster sustained growth.
I have been back in India now for two years.
And my instincts have been more than confirmed – the opportunities in India today compare only to those of the dot-com days in California which I was fortunate to participate in.
This is a new and evolving India — very different from the India of ten or twenty years ago.
In nominal dollar terms, the economy of India is the same size as the UK, an advanced industrial economy; in purchasing power parity terms, India can be considered significantly larger.
It will not be long before India becomes the third largest economy.
The current Government in India has pursued many reforms to make India business friendly, and the results have been encouraging.
Over the last four years, India has moved up 65 places to the 77th rank in the ease of doing business rankings and is not far from the ambition of the
50th place by 2025.
Consumer demand is rising. Infrastructure spend is increasing. India is a good combination of an investment oriented and a consumption economy.
In this regard, at the most fundamental level, is the striking contrast with its neighbour, China.
China’s reliance on investment, later followed by a gradual shift towards consumption, has in significant measure been contrary to India’s emphasis on incentivizing private investment, raising productivity and development of its human capital.
In the sphere of International trade as well, India’s economy today is in a relative sense more extensively integrated into the world’s trading system than China’s. In fact, for exports alone, they constitute a larger share of GDP for India than they do for China.
FDI inflows present a similar story.
For these and many other factors, India is projected to be the fastest growing major economy in 2018-19 and 2019-20.
An important feature of that growth and change is the entrepreneurship scene.
I see this close at hand in my role as Chairman & CEO of KPMG India.
We do significant work with eCommerce and internet startups – as well as importantly with other, non-tech startups.
In fact, in India, KPMG has the largest startup and e-commerce practice and we have been working in this space since 2009 serving myriad new ventures.
We work across the ecosystem, from the regulators, funds and marketplaces to, most importantly, the startups themselves.
We work with critical support businesses like analytics, logistics, cataloguing and packaging companies which feed into the internet and the startup ecosystem.
In our work with Government and regulatory bodies across various initiatives in the past three years in the startup space, it is clear there is an enhanced focus by Governments in this sector – at the centre and the states.
A highlight was the launch of the Start-Up India event and the Start-Up policy.
Thus my talk today will draw from our work across the ecosystem.
First, let me start with the critical fundamental that a business needs: demand.
There is plenty of demand in India today. As I stated earlier, consumer spending is constantly rising. The scale of unmet demand is simply staggering. The expenditures on infrastructure, which has significant multiplier effects, is significant.
When I talk to CEOs and major business leaders in India, they are looking at growing their businesses at rates of 20, 25 and sometimes north of 30 per cent. Where else in the world will you see that?
Seeing this strong demand, entrepreneurs are innovating and starting enterprises.
Last year, India added over 1,200 startups. In terms of numbers of startups, India will soon catch up with the US.
India has some ten unicorns and many more “SOONicorns”. While Flipkart, Ola and Paytm were some of the unicorns of 2017, 2018 catapulted multiple other Indian startups like Zomato, Byju’s and Swiggy into the unicorn club.
And many existing unicorns strengthened their play by raising further rounds last year.
In terms of exits as well, we have seen an all-time high of 13-15 billion USD — with public markets accounting over 50% of exits. Top exits included Qatar Foundation Endowment’s exit from Bharti Airtel Ltd in an open market transaction for $1.48 billion (~41% returns in 4 years); Tiger Global’s secondary sale of Flipkart for $800 million; and Apax Partners partially exiting Global Logic for $780 million (making more than 3x in 4 years).
2018 also witnessed an exit that eclipsed all of these – that of Flipkart investors and founders to Walmart.
The entrepreneurship scene in India is supported by the fast paced development of the startup ecosystem in the country – incubators, accelerators, VC/PE and angel investors, corporate fund houses, regulators, corporations and other ecosystem players.
We in KPMG work extensively with the start-up ecosystem and many entrepreneurs are our clients.
From our experience in working across this ecosystem, we see some powerful trends that could dominate the start-up landscape in the years ahead.
We will see the rise of “assisted commerce” being implemented to complement and facilitate online commerce.
Startups have created over 100,000 assisted commerce centers to enable people to buy/ transact online like ShopX, which is funded by Nandan Nilekani.
Add to that another 50,000 AADHAAR centers across the country which are digitally enabled.
And 100,000 flight ticket booking centers like via.com.
As well as a large train ticket booking platform IRCTC which has 7,000,000 tickets being booked a month.
All of these today are ready and able to act as assisted commerce agents for customer acquisition in India.
Another key trend we are seeing is that of online-only and online-first Indian brands across Fashion and Retail, Consumer Health and Personal Care.
An important aspect to note is the maturity and growth we are seeing in the SME sector due to the digital revolution.
The e-commerce companies have put small businesses on platforms that enable their multifold growth.
A small aggregator of Indian ethnic wear in Surat, has now become a $25 M company only through market places. Ola and OYO Rooms have helped thousands of taxi drivers and small hotel owners achieve significantly higher productivity, thus emphasizing the need and growth of a shared economy.
Non-technology startups are on the rise. India is seeing many such startups in the past 3 years in areas like food, fashion, fast moving consumer goods, alcoholic beverages, services companies and logistics companies.
Some key names that have built a brand in India include:
Paper Boat – a novel concept of fruit and Indian flavored drinks which is sold with the theme of nostalgia. The company raised multiple rounds of funding, the latest from Tata Global Beverages.
Another one is ID-Fresh, an innovative startup which capitalized on a pressing need of having clean, hygienic and consistent batter for IDLI and Dosa. Targeted at working wives initially in the top cities in South India, the company was an instant hit and grew exponentially with a very strong cold chain set up.
The third is a beer brand which got great acceptance in the metros in India – BIRA beer. An Indian company getting the beer taste right and the coming up with multiple variants is gathering wide acceptance in the top cities in India. I am one of its fans.
Many more like them including Chai-point, a tea based snacking outlet to raw pressed, cold pressed juice, to WROGN Youth Fashion brand.
Several of you present here today are involved with entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship in some way or the other – and have probably seen these trends through your exposure and interactions.
Let me share some lessons from Silicon Valley where I lived for 35 years.
UC Berkeley Professor Anna Lee Saxenian in her book “Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley” concluded that Silicon Valley’s success was attributed to the people, culture, and connections that brought “smart people” to Silicon Valley.
The reasons why Silicon Valley succeeded lie significantly in the personal freedom to pursue passions, the rapid pace of new company formation, the easy and laid back style of California that promoted unhindered professional networking, and the ease with which people share information.
In addition, and importantly, people in Silicon Valley are not afraid to fail.
The lessons from Silicon Valley are about freedom and fearlessness, of a mindset of freedom to pursue one’s dreams, fearlessness to be audacious, to go far out of your comfort zone, to dare.
This brings me to the last section of my talk today.
How can India rise as an Innovation Nation and enhance its domestic and global innovation landscape?
The components required to be leading this transformation are present in the country.
Some of the best talent, a large pool of digital customers, fast rising consumer spending and a favourable ecosystem, which I just touched upon.
Combined with the above, some of the world’s most complex and large scale challenges are also in India, and they demand innovative solutions.
India should rightly be the laboratory for solutions at scale. And these innovations can be impactful for other developing countries as well.
It is here that the roles of government, higher education institutions and the private sector are vital and pressing.
First, elements which the policy makers must consider.
A collaborative ecosystem –
In India, waves of e-commerce, mobile penetration, data growth (and IT Services in the past) have seen companies pushing progress but facing cautious optimism from the regulators and government.
Given the pace at which innovation-led digital and the startup wave are offering promise, building a globally competitive innovation culture in India will need more proactive measures with equally sustained intent from each stakeholder including the government.
For example, Andhra Pradesh Government’s 2016 initiative to set up a Fintech hub (titled “Fintech Valley” in Vizag) has brought together global bodies (such as Monetary Authority of Singapore) and corporates (e.g. VISA, Paytm, Blocktrust, Snapper), as well as academic institutes.
As its knowledge partner, KPMG has attracted and helped onboard corporates like Bharti AXA, HDFC Bank, ICICI Lombard, Angel Broking, and ICICI Bank to help catalog use cases of their knowledge and experiences.
This repository is a key asset for the Indian startup community. laying out information on opportunities.
Faster Adoption of Disruptive Technologies
In the last few years, we have witnessed an openness to advanced technologies like blockchain and machine learning from Indian companies and governments alike.
From being a technology adoption laggard by 5-10 years, India is looking to leapfrog ahead of even developed markets in a collaborative adoption of such impactful technologies, at least in selected sectors.
Going forward, a quick evolution from pilot engagements to focused long-term adoption (as strategic partners or enterprise clients) in advanced technologies like AI, blockchain and cybersecurity will spur innovation.
For example, SBI, the largest public bank of India, has undertaken a futuristic initiative with IBM, Microsoft, Skylark and KPMG to build Bankchain, a national blockchain consortium of 10 commercial banks to provide the benefit of a shared infrastructure for critical need areas – to reduce fraud and improve operational efficiency.
Let me make also some observations on how the Government can directly contribute to advancing innovation – by creating focused institutions and programs in a mission mode or by facilitating access to information.
It is clear that the government’s own programs, from space exploration to the unique identity project and various financial inclusion initiatives have been instrumental in fostering innovation.
The government in India has a role to play just as NASA and DARPA had important roles in the US.
Funding and executing on specific high leverage mission oriented initiatives is one major policy that seems to work.
The Government itself is a major market for products – just look at the Railways and Defence.
These markets can be used to catalyze innovation.
There are a couple of examples from the US that are worth considering.
The US Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program is a highly competitive program that encourages domestic small businesses to engage in Federal Research/Research and Development (R/R&D) with the potential for commercialization.
Through a competitive awards-based program, SBIR enables small businesses compete for funding to develop innovative solutions and provides them the incentive to profit from its commercialization.
Small businesses that would otherwise not spend on R&D are motivated by these grants to do so.
Innovation is stimulated in this vital sector and specific research and development needs of government units are met.
SBIR targets the entrepreneurial sector because that is where most innovation and innovators thrive.
This is an idea that India can well adapt.
Second, catalyze public private collaboration for systemic change.
Bringing public and private players together can create engines for significant change.
The creation of industry clusters is a frequently successful example of public private sector collaboration. Transformative collaborations can be created by inviting stakeholders to build development laboratories serving a specific industry or set of problems.
A successful example I have seen is the Dhahran Valley Technology Park in Saudi Arabia which was created to form a cluster of innovation for the oil industry. Several competitors have labs in the park which is connected to a technical university.
Several Indian state governments have attempted the cluster approach, mostly for IT.
A related approach is the creation of incubators by companies as well as organisations sponsoring programs which support idea germination, entrepreneurship and innovation.
KPMG has been running one of the largest and successful international case competitions in the country for over a decade. Referred to as KICC (KPMG Innovation & Collaboration Challenge), it has played a pivotal role in bringing academia and KPMG professionals closer to one another.
Every year, we receive over 2000+ registrations from more than 70 engineering and non-engineering graduate campuses and close to 300 ideas!
This year, we partnered with a leading online student community as well as a media company which helped us widen the outreach and create deeper impact.
The competition has a distinct format – with a fast-paced structure and mentoring by experienced KPMG professionals. It provides a great opportunity for students to test their ability to develop innovative, real-world business solutions in an exciting and challenging learning experience, apart from honing their communication skills.
We also work closely with Enactus – a community of student, academic, and business leaders. KPMG has played a critical role in the international expansion of the programme since 1996. Enactus promotes entrepreneurship at the university level, encouraging business creation that is responsive to social needs. One of the most successful enterprises catalyzed by Enactus deals with cleanliness and sanitation.
We currently have 40 Partners and Directors mentor over 50 college teams on Enactus projects, and the Learning and Development team conducts training sessions on presentation skills for the Enactus students.
I have been the Chairman of the National Advisory Council of Enactus for two years now, and it makes me very proud to see the ideas, energy and passion amongst the youth of today. I strongly believe that given the right platform and mentorship, the ideas which we see can go a long way in scaling many of the problems which India faces today.
In conclusion, let me say that innovation and entrepreneurship are critical to building the New India. Getting them right is as critical as policies of economic reform.
The demand side of the equation, the market, is the most important requirement for entrepreneurship – and India offers plentiful opportunities with secular growth in per capita consumption expenditure that will continue for years into the future.
Government, regulators, investors and businesses are seeing the opportunities in a similar way after a long time. All these stakeholders want to see economic growth.
The Indian startup scene is attractive, probably the second most vibrant place after Silicon Valley. The level of technology enablement is high, utilizing high end technology for customer experience, insight and prediction.
Startups with winning business models are succeeding, and generally favorable government policies and focus from the central and state governments are helping. This is not to say there are no speed bumps – and we have seen a couple just recently — and we do indeed have a lot of distance to cover.
Among the biggest challenges that startups face in India is mentorship.
India being a young startup nation, there aren’t enough startup veterans in the country to support and guide startups.
Many startups will benefit from good mentors and this is a challenge to many of us in this room this evening.
With that reminder that each of us has a task to do to promote innovation and entrepreneurship in India, let me conclude my talk.
It has been a pleasure to be here with you, and the opportunities and challenges you are discussing are truly inspiring.
Major advances are happening in the Indian economy: KPMG
US will continue to be key market for Indian services, products : Report
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Home Analyses The legend of Naropa: A Brahmin who became a Mahasiddha
The legend of Naropa: A Brahmin who became a Mahasiddha
Who is a true Shishya or Disciple? He is a person who upholds his guru and teaching at all times and follows no matter what the teacher says at all times. Naropa was one such disciple who dedicated his life for his Guru Tilopa and went on to become a Mahasiddhi.
By Prathima.G.Kulkarni
Naropa was born to a family of royals during 1016 AD and was destined to take his father’s place as a ruler. His original name was Samantabhadra. He was being trained to be a ruler but Naropa rebelled his trainings, as he wanted to have an intellectual education and wanted to go to Kashmir to fulfill his dream at the age of 8. Three years later, he undertook the study of Logic, Science, Grammar, Rhetoric and Arts.
His parents wanted him to marry and found him a Brahmin girl named Vimaladipi. They got married and were leading a happy life. But, Naropa’s passion to study religion and lead a spiritual life in a monastic environment was getting strong. This led for their marriage to dissolve and Naropa left to Kashmir so that he could continue his study and to become Monk.
At the age of 28, the interest that he had towards learning led him to Nalanda University near Pullahari as it was famous for its Buddhist philosophers. Naropa became one of the scholars of the university in due time. One day when he was studying under a banyan tree an old woman appeared in front of him and asked him whether he understood what he was studying? To this, Naropa answered “Yes, of course I Understand” thinking she was just an illiterate who had come to irritate him. The answer prompted her to laugh and she asked him if he experienced the meaning of the words that he was studying? Again, the answer was “Yes. I do”. This time the old woman started to cry.
Naropa asked her “Why do you cry”? The old woman started to give her explanation as such: “When you said you comprehended the words you read, I was overjoyed and when you said you understand the meaning of the words I cried because as you have not experienced Enlightenment, it is really hard for you to understand the actual meaning. Being a scholar you have mistaken that intellectual knowledge is equivalentto experiencing genuine enlightenment”. Naropa agreed that the woman was actually correct.
As the legend has it, the old lady was actually a dakiniin disguise. A ḍākinī is a type of sacred female spirit that finds mention in Vajrayana Buddhism. She told Naropa that he needs to meet her brother Tilopa if he wanted to realize enlightenment as he could guide Naropa on the path of direct mystical experience. So, Naropa went in search of Tilopa to learn from him. He had to go through twelve painful trials to experience the mystical teachings to the “Way of the Yogi” from Tilopa. Every trial that Naropa went through showed certain aspects of teaching and also broke his pride. Still Naropa did not give up and kept trying. These trials clearedNaropa’s misconceptions and increased his understanding of the universe, which ultimately led to the state of Varjradhara and Perfect Enlightenment.
When Naropa received enlightenment, he was offered the Six Bone Ornaments by Dakinis. Today, these ornaments are one of the most revered relics of Buddhism and historic symbols of a great Himalayan odyssey. Later, Naropa started to teach showing the traditional way of achieving experiential wisdom. His teachings included the Six Yogas that consisted ofmilam(dream yoga), tummo (the yoga of inner heat), bardo (the yoga of the intermediate stage), gyulu (the yoga ofillusory body), osel (the yoga of clear light), and phowa (the yoga of transference of consciousness).
Mahasiddha
Naropa
Tilopa
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Home INDIA Modi to meet Putin amid US sanctions against Russia
Modi to meet Putin amid US sanctions against Russia
St. Petersburg: Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin, at India-Russia CEO's meeting, at Konstantin Palace, in St. Petersburg, Russia. (Photo: IANS/PIB)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Russia on May 21 for an informal summit with President Vladimir Putin … reports Asian Lite News.
(Photo: IANS/PIB)Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Russia on May 21 for an informal summit with President Vladimir Putin in the summer beach resort of Sochi amid US sanctions against Moscow that might impact Russian military supplies to India, particularly an estimated Rs 40,000-crore deal to buy the sophisticated, long-range S-400 air defence system..
Modi will be travelling to Russia at Putin’s invitation, the government said on Friday.
The Prime Minister’s previously unannounced visit comes after National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and Foreign Secretary Vijay Gokhale visited Moscow last week to discuss a way out of the US sanctions on Russian firms.
The sanctions against Russian oligarchs and companies, including Rosoboronexport, the state-owned Russian weapons trading company, has raised concerns in India about a possible impact on India’s military buys from Moscow.
Rosoboronexport has long-standing significant contracts and business ties with India and other countries.
At the heart of the current India-Russia military ties is a multi-billion dollar deal for five S-400 long-range surface-to-air missile systems — billed as a game changer by the Indian military for its ability to counter ballistic missiles and stealth aircraft like those China is developing.
The two countries signed an agreement in principle for the S-400 deal in 2016.
The sanctions under the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act mandates similar action against those who conduct transactions with the banned Russian oligarchs and defence firms.
The sanctions aimed to punish Moscow for its meddling in Ukraine, Syria, the 2016 Presidential elections and, most recently, Russia’s alleged involvement in the poisoning of a former intelligence officer in the United Kingdom.
India’s deep military and strategic ties with Russia date back to the beginning of the Cold War even as New Delhi led a movement of “non-aligned” countries that declared their tilt with neither Washington nor Moscow. However, India always leaned toward the USSR.
India still buys over 60 per cent of its defence equipment from Russia. At present, the Indian armed forces are 70 per cent equipped with Soviet or Russian weapons.
Besides, the US decision to pull out of the Iran nuclear deal and its ramifications on India-Russia have also caused new worries in New Delhi.
An External Affairs Ministry release said Modi’s visit to Russia will be an important occasion for him and Putin to exchange views on international matters in a broad and long-term perspective in order to further strengthen the special and privileged strategic partnership.
“Both leaders will discuss their respective national developmental priorities and bilateral matters,” the statement said.
It said the informal summit was in keeping with the tradition of regular consultations between India and Russia at the highest level.
The Sochi meeting comes in the wake of Washington pulling out of the nuclear deal signed between Iran and six world powers (Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the US).
Putin is also expected to visit India later this year for the annual bilateral summit.
Russia and Japan are the only two countries with which India holds annual bilateral summits.
Modi’s visit to Russia also comes just after Putin won a fourth term in office in March this year after remaining in power for almost two decades. Modi and Putin last met in Russia last year.
Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping held a similar informal summit in China last month.
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Blended Teams
Managed Teams
Games & VR
About Beetroot
Work at Beetroot
IT Project Management Services
Project Discovery Phase
Swiss P2P Lending Platform
Dedicated team Dedicated team
React, Scala React Scala
FinTech FinTech
Beetroot was approached by a Swiss online platform for financing private and business loans, which now accumulates more than 20, 000 loyal customers. To make the credit process more efficient, they leverage profound experience in banking and investment, as well as state-of-the-art technology.
The client faced a few challenges finding skilled Scala developers in Switzerland and realized the need to hire tech talents in other countries. However, instead of project-based outsourcing services, they wanted to build a dedicated team. Beetroot’s working model was the perfect fit for their requirements.
The client started by building a 2-person team, then adding 5 more developers after seeing the benefits of a dedicated team model
The company was struggling with finding Scala developers in Switzerland, but building a team in Ukraine helped them solve this problem
The Ukrainian team is scaling and has outgrown the client’s in-house team in terms of size
What’s really nice about Beetroot is people are happy there. Beetroot does not only provide us with the resources we need but also builds a community around them. That really helps our business.
CTO in a FinTech company
The company needed an experienced and qualified team of developers to support them on a daily basis. They began by hiring two people to assist them. However, after successfully testing how a dedicated team model works, they brought an additional 5 people on board.
From the beginning, the client appreciated the profound technical competence of the Beetroot team. Along the way, however, there were certain challenges in terms of communication and the formulation of tasks. Ukrainian developers needed time to dig into the specificities of the Swiss credit business, but sitting in separate offices did not make for a very easy process. The client decided to hire a BA, whose main task was to develop a deep understanding of the business, and this decision proved to be efficient.
If I was asked to give a recommendation on building dedicated teams, my advice would be to have a thought-through onboarding process. It’s a good idea to fly your newly hired team members to your office and work together for a few weeks. This ensures smoother communication in the future.
Since starting the cooperation, the client has enjoyed a smooth and upscale performance from the dedicated team, meeting the project’s initial objectives. Unlike their previous experience with outsourcing companies, which merely delivered an “acceptable” result, the client now has the opportunity to build a loyal team who takes pride in their work and truly wants the product to succeed. The Beetroot HRs help foster relationships with the Ukrainian team of developers, which has now surpassed the client’s in-house team in size.
In the very beginning, we were a little bit concerned with Beetroot’s ability to build such a big team, and with our own ability to manage it. However, it all turned out great. HRs are doing a great job. Beetroot takes care of the team and as a result, we cooperate with outstanding developers and enjoy sustainable project deliveries.
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Epcot’s IllumiNations: Reflections of Earth to be replaced in 2019
By James FeeneySep 17, 2018, 16:08 pm
After years of rumors, Walt Disney World Resort has confirmed that IllumiNations: Reflections of Earth will be replaced in after it’s final summer run in 2019.
Illuminations Reflections of Earth debuted in October 1999 as part of the Walt Disney World Millennium Celebration as IllumiNations 2000: Reflections of Earth. The show as so popular that it started it’s now 19 year run. “During the coming year, we’ll be celebrating this classic show, so you still have plenty of time to experience it again and again, as excitement builds for what’s next,” the Disney Parks Blog stated as IllumiNations: Reflections of Earth is scheduled to conclude at its final summer run in 2019.
The news of the replacement was expected, as the lagoon, in July was cleared to get updated electrical work worth more than $2 million in preparation of the new show. The new show joins several previously announced experiences coming to Epcot, including the “Guardians of the Galaxy” roller coaster attraction, and a “Ratatouille”-inspired attraction in World Showcase.
Stay tuned for more from Disney, and be sure to get social with us on Facebook and follow along with us on Twitter @BehindThrills for the latest updates!
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And now your creativity is leading you into the world of Broadway for a show you've composed. The star of the play said, 'This is a hit.' I never say that. The album you've been working on is called Dream Street and Chance.
The sperm was provided by a donor, according to People. She has not dated anyone since her separation from Michelle [Rounds]." O'Donnell filed for divorce from Rounds on Feb. In her filing, the 53-year-old former "The View" host requests that she and Rounds have shared custody of their 2-year-old daughter Dakota.The musical had a very successful three-month run at the Macha Theatre in West Hollywood, as well as touring to selected markets.(Janis was known to have women lovers.)stars Sophie B. Hawkins has shot down rumors that she's dating Rosie O'Donnell.Shortly after Radar Online published a story claiming that Hawkins and O'Donnell are an item, the 50-year-old singer-songwriter talked to Us Weekly to refute the claims.The single "Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover" went to #5 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in the USA and was also a Top 20 hit in the UK.Hawkins was asked to perform Bob Dylan's "I Want You", which she covered on Tongues and Tails, for the 1992 Madison Square Garden concert honoring Dylan's 30th anniversary as a musician (later released as The 30th Anniversary Concert Celebration). Produced by Stephen Lipson, it also contained a US top 10 hit, "As I Lay Me Down", and was certified gold.Three singles from the album made the UK Top 40, including "Right Beside You" which peaked at #13 (and reached number 2 on the Dutch Top 40 singles chart.).A 1998 documentary by Gigi Gaston, titled The Cream Will Rise, followed Hawkins during one of her tours and captured her struggle to deal with past troubles with her family, including her mother and brother.The bisexual pop singer with sometimes-vociferous political views celebrates a birthday today but that’s just one reason to celebrate her. If you’re as old as me, you’ll remember the thrilling goose bump-inducing moment when “Damn, I Wish I Was Your Lover” started playing on radios. The song, about wanting to rescue that battered straight girl, became an instantaneous lesbian hit with lyrics like “Do such things to ease your pain/Free your mind and you won't feel ashamed.” Why?
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Precision and Non-Precision
I've been avoiding stating the difference between precision and non-precision approaches as I discuss minima because it's too long for a parenthetical remark, so now I'll give it its own post. They are two classes of instrument approach procedures, based on the equipment available in the vicinity of the airport, and in the aircraft. The same airport, indeed the same runway, may have both a precision and a non-precision approach. I believe all Canadian precision approaches include a corresponding non-precision approach, but I haven't searched all my approach plates to make sure.
A precision approach provides both horizontal and vertical guidance to the runway. In other words, it's tells you if you're deviating to the left or right and it tells you if you're too high or too low, before you ever see the runway or any of the ten items associated with the runway visual environment. By far the most common type of precision approach, and really the only one available to civilians is the ILS. (It stands for Instrument Landing System, but we only ever say "eye-ell-ess.") Imagine a beam that extends from the desired touchdown point on the runway back up the approach, and imagine the pilot using instruments in the cockpit to keep the aircraft centred in the beam. That's not quite how the ILS works, but it's an adequate model. If you haven't found the runway by the time you reach decision height, usually 200' agl, you fly the missed.
A non-precision (NP) approach gives only horizontal guidance. That is, it tells you if you are off to the left or the right, but not how far above or below the glidepath you are. Of course it has to give some vertical guidance, which it does in the form of telling what altitude to start at, and what altitude to be at by each of a number of points, sometimes specified by DME (distance measuring equipment -- yes, aviation has some of the stupidest abbreviations) or passing overhead a radio beacon called an NDB (non-directional beacon). The lowest altitude you may descend to before sighting the airport is called the minimum descent altitude, or MDA. You stay at the MDA until you either see the runway or reach the missed approach point (MAP). If you see the runway, and it's possible to land safely from where you are, then you do so, otherwise you fly the missed.
One tricky thing about a NP approach is that the MAP may not be a specified point like "the beacon that broadcasts 'HI' in Morse code." It might be an amount of time past the beacon that broadcasts 'HI' in Morse cose, determined by how fast you're flying through the air, the wind strength and direction, and a little table in the corner of the approach plate. I think that sounds worse than it is, so I'll show an example.
I have here an expired approach plate for the ILS or NDB RWY 09 approach to the John G. Diefenbaker International Airport in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. (Sorry, I don't have a scanner, and I don't know where to find it online). We'll imagine the pilot doesn't have an ILS receiver in her airplane, perfectly legal in Canada, so she'll be doing the NDB approach. The diagram shows the XE NDB (i.e. the beacon that broadcasts Morse -..- . in all directions) aligned with runway 09 and located on the ground 3.6 miles before the runway threshhold. According to the plate, once the pilot is cleared for the approach, and is within 100 nm of the airport, she may descend1 to 4500' asl. Within 25 nm of the XE NDB she may step down to either 3300', if she's coming from the west, or 3700', if she's coming from the east. Once she has reached the beacon, turned around, and established herself on the horizontal guidance of the approach, coming straight towards the beacon on a track of 087 degrees, she may descend to 3000'. All these numbers are on the approach plate, with little coded diagrams. As she passes overhead the beacon, she may begin descent to the MDA of 2020 feet (367 above the ground, according to the plate). If she had DME she'd probably use that to find the MAP, but if her employer would pay for DME, she'd probably have a functional ILS, too, so she has to use the little table.
Knots 70 90 110 130 150
Min:Sec 3:05 2:24 1:58 1:40 1:26
She knows her true air speed for the approach is 120 knots, and we'll say she knows she is facing a fifteen knot headwind, so her groundspeed is 105 knots. That's faster than 90 knots, but slower than 110. From the table there's a 26 second spread over that 20 knot range, and five knots is a quarter of that, so six or seven seconds longer than the 110 knot case: giving a timing of 2:05. The pilot works this all out before starting the approach. On reaching the beacon she will start her stopwatch, reduce the power, and descend promptly to 2020 feet. For the best chance of landing, she must get there before her two minutes and five seconds have elapsed, because MDA or not, when the time is up, she's leaving. Most NP approaches are designed such that if you see the runway at MDA just as the time elapses you still have to go missed because they bring you out right above the threshold, too high to land. The trick is to chop and drop so that you are established at the MDA in time to see the runway.
This is where you want to look at the advisory visibility and calculate when you actually have to see the runway. The advisory visibility for the approach above is one mile. At 105 knots, she covers a mile in about 34 seconds, so she needs to be at MDA within 1:31 of the beacon to make this approach. When she crosses the beacon a 700 foot per minute descent rate should be enough to make that happen.
If the cloud bases are at 1900', no matter how fast she gets down and no matter how good the visibility underneath is, she's not going to see anything at 2020', and is really going to be wishing she had an ILS, because the DH for the ILS is 1853'2 and she'd be going home instead of heading to a motel in Lloydminster.
Technically, only ILS approaches have a DH. NP approaches may be based on a variety of navigational aids, but they all have an MDA and may have a time. GPS approaches for the time being are considered NP, but that may change.
1. I understand that in the United States she would need a separate descent clearance, but in Canada "cleared for an approach" allows her to descend.
2. Yes, 1853'. Not 1854' and definitely not 1852'. I may do another post on how they come up with these numbers.
In the US, being cleared for an approach allows you to descend, unless the controller provides some other restriction. The usual format is "Barnburner 135 is six miles from RORAY, fly heading 250, maintain 3000' until established, cleared for the NDB 27 Right approach." Of course, many of our NDBs are being decommissioned ...
GPS approaches that provide vertical guidance (the new LPV - localizer precision with vertical guidance) also provide a Decision Height - usually 250' HAT. What is the status of WAAS in Canada, BTW?
In the U.S., does an approach clearance allow you to descend before you enter the approach?
For example, if you're at 4,000 ft and cleared for an approach 20 nm back from the airport (with no other instructions), can you start descending immediately? I had understood that you would have to wait until you were established in the approach (i.e. past the IAF outbound on the procedure turn).
You're not guaranteed obstruction clearance until you're established on a segment of the approach, so you don't descend until you're established. Hence the phraseology in the example I cited: "Maintain 3000 until established ..."
We're not talking about starting descent to MDA, or descending before established on the localizer. WE're talking about being en route at 17,000' with an MEA of 15,000. In Canada as soon as we're cleared for the approach, we can go down to the MEA, then as we get closer, to the 100 nm safe altitude on the lpate, then the 25 nm sector altitude, then any altitude that applies, i.e. passing a radial on a DME arc, with no further descent clearance. In my Canadian IFR course I was warned that in the US I should not leave the en route altitude for the MEA until given a specific descent clearance, separate from the approach clearance. Is this wrong?
Okay, that's a much more specific question.
In the US, you maintain your last assigned altitude until you receive the approach clearance. ATC usually will not give you an approach clearance unless you are established on some segment of the approach or they will give you an altitude to maintain until established.
If you are flying to an initial approach fix and will be doing a procedure turn, they will give you an altitude to maintain until you cross that fix.
If you are assigned a STAR (Standard Terminal Arival Route), you maintain your last assigned altitude unless the controller says "Barnburner 123, DESCEND via the ZIGGY 3 arrival."
Sounds like "cleared for the approach" means "cleared to descend to any safe and legal altitude that suits you" on both sides of the border.
In Canada you might be cleared for the approach a long way back and it's possible that you would lose radio contact with the IFR controller before you were established on anything. You'd just be talking to aerodrome traffic or maybe a flight service specialist on the field. It's up to the pilot to step down appropriately.
At a Canadian airport with radar service and an ILS, you would typically be assigned altitudes all the way to the localizer, but if you're given a vector to intercept the localizer cleared for the approach no one will be bothered if you decide you want to go down to the sector altitude depicted on the plate instead of holding that assigned.
The above should be "if you're given a vector to intercept the localizer AND cleared for the approach."
Left out the AND.
It's a pain we can't edit comments.
true dat. i hate having to cut and paste, delete old comment, add new comment. only did it once, don't want to have to do it again.
LPV stands for Lateral Precision with Vertical guidance not Localizer Precision.
Does anyone know what "APV" means? It is found in the CAP GEN (Jan 18,2007) page 13, Operatng Minima Approach
18 February, 2007 23:52
If you'd left your e-mail I'd tell you, but maybe you'll be back to check. “APV” means approach procedure with vertical guidance; (APV)
(amended 2006/12/01; no previous version). See the interpretation section of the CARs or presumably the equivalent section of the latest CAP GEN.
Since NP approaches are not always lined up with the runway, when can you legally deviate from a non-precision approach to get into a position to land? Is it as soon as you have the field in sight or at some other point?
12 March, 2007 18:33
The Municipal Airport in Brantford is under review with a public forum scheduled for MAY 24th - and it looks like Council may vote to close it. Anyone who has flown into CYFD knows what a great airport it is, uncntrolled, 3 paved runways including 5000', all lighted with VASIS approach. The issue is not operating costs, because the airport pays for itself. The issue is $2 million needed to repave runways. Council has wrongly ranked the airport as a recreational facility serving an elite group. They have ignored jobs created, flight school training, aviation service busineses on the field, CNIB students who fly to homes throughout Ontario weekly, air ambulance and numerous commercial aviation operations using CYFD daily. Please visit the Brantford Flight Centre website and sign the ONLINE PETITION.
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It's probably much too late to help cj, but maybe someone else finding this will want an answer too:
"Since NP approaches are not always lined up with the runway, when can you legally deviate from a non-precision approach to get into a position to land? Is it as soon as you have the field in sight or at some other point?"
(Disclaimer: these are US procedures; someone should speak up if Canadians do it differently. We already know they do it stylishly!)
In the US anyway, NP approaches that aren't more-or-less aligned with the runway don't have straight-in landing minima, only what are called circling minima.
In any circle-to-land approach, you fly a standard approach until you either break out, or execute a missed approach.
If you break out, then once you're close enough (see below), you maneuver to align yourself and land on the runway of your choice. This is the situation on an unaligned approach.
As for your real question -- when can you maneuver? -- it depends on your approach category. Approach Category is based on how slow the airplane can safely fly.
If you fly a slow Category A airplane like I do, you must do all of your maneuvering within 1.3 miles of a runway. If you fly a Category D 747, you get 2.3 miles to play with.
All that is to say that you must stay on the published approach until 1.3 - 2.3 miles of the airport, depending on Approach Category.
See also this diagram from the FAA Aeronautical Information Manual.
Just fyi, the ASA instrument oral exam guide states that LPV stands for Localizer Performance with Vertical Guidance. Not lateral precision. P4-18
Boojangles said...
"LPV" actually stands for "Localizer Performance and Vertical Guidance" xD lol... don't believe me? Ask my boss(DER). Oh, DER is a Designated Engineering Representative. That means they work on behalf of the FAA.
Dangit, sorry about the repeat.
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Home » Dating » What Taylor Swift Song Are You?
What Taylor Swift Song Are You?
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Taylor Swift and Tom Hiddleston Are Twinning at LAX Because New Love Never Goes Out of Style
Harry Styles Chimes In On Taylor Swift’s ‘Out Of The Woods’
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The year-old revealed that the number one feeling she felt during her three month fling with the One Direction singer was ‘anxiety’. To celebrate the one year anniversary of her best-selling album , the singer posted a video on Tuesday of a performance she gave at her recently concluded exhibit at the Grammy Museum. Scroll down for video Going in one direction: Taylor Swift has admitted she always knew her relationship with Harry Styles was doomed for fail Before belting out a one-off acoustic version of Out Of The Woods, she elaborated on the relationship that inspired the song – universally accepted to be Styles, even though she never mentions him by name. And it always felt like, “Okay, what’s the next road block? What’s the next thing that’s gonna deter this? How long do we have before this turns into just an awful mess and we break up? Is it a month? Is it three days?
Dating Taylor Swift automatically makes you a punchline. No way is that boy straight. Now that’s saying something.
Taylor Swift Wins Album of the Year at the Grammys Twice; Makes History! Potential toy shortage could dampen holiday fun VIDEO: Celebs Share Cozy Christmas Pics! VIDEO: Merry Christmas, VIDEO: WTF! Harry Styles & Kendall Jenner Dating Gossip Out Of Control. Acne Launched Sunglasses Just in Time for Spring.
Playing Mom and Dad, huh? Taylor Swift and every other girl her age on the planet seems to have a thing for British boy band One Direction: And a month-old baby. Swift and Styles toured New York’s Central Park Zoo and strolled along the winding park paths, chatting and playing with a toddler borrowed for the day. No kissing or hand-holding was recorded, but the “let’s pretend like this is our baby!
Way more intense than “let’s meet for coffee! Now, why is this stylist loaning out her baby for “try it on! The New York Daily News is mum on this question. Swift is known both for her penchant for famous young hotties John Mayer, Jake Gyllenhaal, Taylor Lautner, Cory Monteith, and Joe Jonas all were tried on for size at one point in Taylor’s dating life , as well as for writing smash-hit songs about said young hotties once the flame has gone out.
Martin and Shellback asked Swift to elaborate as soon as he’d left.
Harry, now 18, was just seven when his dad sat him down and told him he was leaving home. But dad Des says the sight of his son in tears haunts him still — and reveals the moment he broke the news to Harry was the worst day of his life. But, movingly, he tells of his agony when he could no longer see Harry and his sister Gemma, now 21, after he split from their mum Anne. Everybody was in tears. Gemma and Harry were sitting on the floor in front of us, Anne and I on the sofa, and both of them were crying.
The family struggled on for another two years before Des eventually walked out.
Dec 05, · Hailie Scott Mathers rants at Taylor Swift for dating Harry Styles (@hailiejade_x via Twitter) “And this isn’t real either, never will be,” he wrote on Twitter, linking to @hailiejade_x’s account.
The One Direction star has been welcoming the country pop star into his world and the pair are currently in his native England. And it looked like Taylor was very appreciative of the gesture. The pair were seen walking hand in hand to and from the cosy restaurant Welcome to my world: At one point the handsome boyband member gave Taylor a little squeeze as he directed her to the vehicle.
Once they had piled in the car and out of the cold, Taylor started giggling at something Harry said. The pair made sure they were wrapped up against the cold in thick jackets along with matching skinny jeans and brogues Smitten kittens: As they sat in Harry’s Range Rover Taylor couldn’t stop giggling at something he said It’s getting serious: Harry also reportedly purchased Taylor 23 cakes for her birthday – one to represent each year she’s been alive The pair were both bundled up against the bitter weather with Taylor in a stylish green wool coat, skinny jeans, brown brogues, a matching scarf and a bowling bag.
Stuck together like glue: The singing sensations kept their hands intertwined after the romantic meal together Committed: The shine looked to be wearing off for Taylor when Harry took her to his local chinese Something for the road: Harry was also seen stopping off at a convenience store where he grabbed a coffee and a snack Picturesque: It’s not hard to see why Harry is such a fan of the George and Dragon hotel that he was keen to take Taylor there Share or comment on this article.
Taylor Swift New Boyfriend: The year old singer dated the One Direction member from October until January She would have celebrated two years of singlehood in January if she didn’t meet Matt Healy. We reported last time that the “Shake it Off” hitmaker and The frontman are officially dating. They’re seeing where things go. An insider told the website, “Taylor and Matty have been dating for approximately two months now.
Synopsis. Harry Styles was born in Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, England, on February 1, He first sang in a band in a school competition, and in he performed on the television show The X.
Tap here to turn on desktop notifications to get the news sent straight to you. These are two people in the peak of their careers, whom people are fascinated with. He is like eHarmony for traveling musicians. He not only attracts women but can divert them in your direction. He’s the ultimate wingman –just a really fun guy to be around.
For example, while Zayn Malik, 19, is prone to reenacting Bruce Lee films, Liam, 19, is the real tough guy of the group, having trained as a boxer. Traveling on a tour bus with Niall Horan, 19, may result in olfactory displeasure. Harry says whenever you sit next to Niall in the back of the car, you make sure you’re next to the window with it rolled down. After he proclaimed a preference for girls who like carrots, prior to the band’s first tour, security guards at the arenas were baffled as to why concertgoers came bearing bags and bags of the orange vegetable.
And it’s fitting that Zayn’s name is an anagram for zany, as he has a penchant for practical jokes, such as pouring lemon juice in Niall’s brand-new limited-edition sneakers. It may take a lot to cause an argument among the boys, but one thing’s for sure: No one wants to be mocked in one of Swift’s breakup anthems, if her relationship with Styles turns sour. What Makes Them Beautiful,” and take a sneak peek at images from the book in the gallery below.
Share If there is one thing Taylor Swift constantly remains in the news for, it is not her music or her charities. It is her love life! The pop star makes more headlines for her ever-changing love life and is known as a serial dater.
taylor-swift-dating-tom-hiddleston-repeating-harry-styles-dates That’s because she’s done them before! According to Now magazine, the year-old is going on dates that closely replicate those she shared with her ex, Harry Styles.
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She’s got a real nice pair. Days after her shock split from Silverchair frontman Daniel Johns, the singer looked thoughtful as she was photographed on a beach holiday — although she had lost none of her glamour. Well, i think these Natalie Imbruglia bikini pictures are a nice surprise. Natalie Imbruglia has split from her rock singer husband after four years of marriage, the Daily Mail reported. The year-old said she and Silverchair frontman Daniel Johns had grown apart due to the pressures of work.
The couple met at an awards show party in and married four years later on New Year’s E Natalie Imbruglia arriving at Loose Woman studios in Londonwww. The ‘Die Young’ singer recently revealed she has a crush on the pop heartthrob and it looks as though she wants to act on her urges and get him on a date.
The ‘Les Miserables’ actor and the Australian actress were both in Los Angeles to celebrate the Academy Awards and onlookers say they ”were all over one another” as they enjoyed an evening at the Beverly Hills Hotel.
No one actually knows except Harry and Taylor. Genuinely, no one has confirmed any of this. An interview was carried out by Extra!
Photos of Taylor Swift, one of the hottest girls in entertainment. T-Swizzle fans will also enjoy these TMI facts about Taylor Swift’s love life and cute pictures of young Taylor Swift. Taylor Swift is the sweet and wholesome American singer-songwriter best known for her inoffensive brand of crossover country-pop music and dating famous people.
Zayn Malik has been working on some Bollywood songs experimenting with Hindi and Urdu. Zayn Malik has recorded his first full song in Hindi. The former One Direction star has been experimenting with the language, and writing in Urdu, a Persianised register of the Hindustani dialect. The year-old singer – whose father is British Pakistani – has also done a track with Grammy-winning Bollywood soundtrack composer, Ar Rahman , that’s expected to feature in a forthcoming film.
Speaking to Indian Fashion magazine, Zayn said: There might even be some bhangra vibes. I have worked with AR Rahman on one song. The British star – who has been dating the stunning American model for over two years – shared the snippet of the track on his Instagram profile. Zayn appears as the owner of the track on a BMI listing, whilst a host of major songwriters and producer BURNS have been credited for their involvement.
However, it appears Taylor Swift is looking to possibly reunite – or have some closure – with ex Harry Styles after jetting into London on Monday. Although the single star may not be welcomed with open arms as on Tuesday afternoon the One Direction heartthrob was looking stressed, at one point pulling on his trademark floppy hair in apparent anxiety.
Apparently the singer is London for a ‘showdown’ with her ex Harry Styles The country singer, 23, hired a private jet to Luton airport and is said to have checked into a hotel near Harry’s North London home. Wrapped up in a green and blue coat and clutching a can of Diet Coke, the singer looked pleased to be back in the UK. Although she’s made no mention of her UK trip, she did tweet in the early hours of Tuesday morning:
See all Harry Styles’ marriages, divorces, hookups, break ups, affairs, and dating relationships plus celebrity photos, latest Harry Styles news, gossip, and biography. Harry Styles is currently dating Nadine Leopold and is currently dating Sara Sampaio. He has been in 10 celebrity relationships averaging approximately years each. He has never been married.
Dominic Sherwood stars in Taylor Swift’s new video Vevo More If Taylor Swift ever wants to quit the music business, she could definitely find a job in casting. Swift just dropped the video for her latest single “Style,” and while the song is about ex Harry Styles, the vid features another famous face styled to look like a James Dean daydream: Sherwood, 25, is an English actor, model, and musician best known for his starring role in Vampire Academy. Here are seven more fun facts about Dom: He’s dating one of Taylor’s best friends: Clearly, Dominic came highly recommended as he’s been spotted hanging with Sarah Hyland.
The Modern Family actress starred in Vampire Academy with Sherwood, but their relationship just recently turned romantic. They were not shy about packing on the PDA while out in Hollywood recently. He used to have a crush on T. Back in , Taylor made quite the impression on Dominic. As for having a thing for Taylor? He will likely be watching a Disney movie on Saturday:
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FDA Exclusive Enforcement, Lanham Act Division
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Buckman, 531 U.S. at 349 n. 4.The Supreme Court made clear in Buckman that this section also limits the ability of a private plaintiff to pursue claims under state law theories where such claims collide with the exclusive enforcement power of the federal government. [read post]
Third Circuit Finds Preemption Of Consumer Fraud Claims Challenging FDA-Approved Labeling
§ 808.1(d)).Then the court analyzes Buckman Co. v. [read post]
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Latest from Bitnovo
How many bitcoins are left to mine?
Posted on October 1, 2020 October 1, 2020 by Mad
Right now, there are around 18.5 million bitcoins. But this does not mean that they are all usable. Among those 18.5 million, approximately 4 million bitcoins are lost, and around 1 million were stolen in various hacks such as the through Mt. Gox. That leaves us with a total of 13.5 million bitcoin.
We can also not forget the whales that are users who own a large number of bitcoins in their virtual wallets. Among these we find the founder of bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto, who owns about 1 million bitcoins.
Around 5 million bitcoins are the capital handled by around 1600 whales. Which is an approximation of 28% of the total circulation, after removing all these coins that the whales have in their wallets, we are left with around 8 million bitcoins which is technically the number of cryptocurrencies that would be in constant circulation.
What is the maximum number of bitcoins that will ever enter circulation?
The maximum number of bitcoins that can be in circulation is 21 million bitcoins. Once the miners finish mining them all this supply will be exhausted. However, the bitcoin protocol may later change to allow for a larger supply.
Even though this is the maximum limit for now, there may be people who have died and were never told by anyone that they had an investment in bitcoins or for some reason they lost their password, which would leave thousands of bitcoins in limbo where they would not enter circulation and would cause the total number of bitcoins that are in circulation drops notably.
It is estimated that around 1 million miners exist. This is an estimate since it is no longer a way of knowing how many miners are currently active, since mining pools do not have the legal need to say how many users they have and also a miner is not only dedicated to a single cryptocurrency.
This is just an imaginary number that we put to the number of miners that can be active since, even if we have data such as that in mining pool A it has 5 thousand users, in mining pool B of the 5 thousand users there can be 3 thousand too in A. causing that in A and B there are a total of 10 thousand users, but unique users between A and B are only 7 thousand.
Then this on a larger scale with the large number of mining pools that exist can give high numbers but users unique can be much less than the amount exposed.
How many bitcoins have been mined?
Would it be better to ask how many bitcoins are left to be mined? Since there are about 2.5 million bitcoins left to mine from the total of 21 million.
It is estimated that the last bitcoin will be mined in the year 2140 but because so far if there are 2.5 million left and we already have 18.5 in circulation because the less bitcoins left to be mined increases the amount of time to mine 1 bitcoin causing the miners to receive a much smaller portion than they receive now, which will cause the way a bitcoin is mined to change in the future.
when will bitcoin run out
When all the bitcoins are mined, that will be all for the moment there are no plans to add more bitcoins or increase the existing supply. This will happen around 2140, although it could be sooner or later depending on how the block times change.
But one of the big concerns is the security of the network since when there are no more bitcoins to mine, who will pay for the security of the network as bitcoin does now, paying almost 3.3 million a year in bitcoin to the miners with the rewards.
When it comes to that point, how to incentivize miners to keep the network secure? A clear answer to this would be transaction fees, but this would be a fee valuable enough for miners to continue to guarantee network security.
Year after year the rewards that bitcoin gives for mining a block are reduced reaching a point in the future where per block will not be enough to pay the amount of energy spent in mining that block
This is because bitcoin every 4 years is reduced by half the number of bitcoins produced per block, currently the reward of miners is 6.25 bitcoins per block. In 2024 it will drop to 3,125 bitcoins per block which causes the number of bitcoins given per block to be less and less, thus causing the last bitcoin to be mined on 2140
This leaves a question of what the future would bring if only in a decade the bitcoin network has changed a lot now in 120 years that will bring possible changes in how a bitcoin is mined or better protocols plus forks, improvements in transactions or even a possible fall total bitcoin
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