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Swiss tourist gang-raped in central India A Swiss woman who was on a cycling trip in central India with her husband has been gang-raped by eight men, police said Saturday. The attack comes three months after the fatal gang-rape of a woman aboard a New Delhi bus outraged Indians. Authorities detained and questioned 13 men in connection with the latest attack, which occurred Friday night as the couple camped out in a forest in Madhya Pradesh state after bicycling from the temple town of Orchha, local police officer R.K. Gurjar said. The men beat the couple and gang-raped the woman, he said. They also stole the couple’s mobile phone, a laptop computer and 10,000 rupees ($185). The woman, 39, was treated at a hospital in the nearby city of Gwalior, Gurjar said, adding that she and her husband apparently suffered no major injuries. A photo showed the woman walking while being escorted by police to the hospital. Her face was concealed with a hood, a common practice in India, where law does not allow rape victims to be identified publicly to protect them from the stigma attached to rape in the conservative country. Police detained 13 men and questioned them, Gurjar said. Six of the men were released after questioning. No other details were immediately available. Indian television stations showed scores of police searching the forest where the attack occurred. Swiss Foreign Ministry spokesman Tilman Renz described the case as “deeply disturbing” and said Swiss diplomats were assisting the couple. The diplomats called on Indian authorities “to do everything to quickly find the perpetrators so that they can be held accountable,” Renz said in a statement. Last month, the Swiss government issued a travel notice for India that included a warning about “increasing numbers of rapes and other sexual offenses” in the South Asian nation. India has seen outrage and widespread protests against attacks on women since December’s fatal gang-rape of a young woman on a moving bus in New Delhi, the capital. The crime horrified Indians and set off nationwide protests about India’s treatment of women and spurred the government to hurry through a new package of laws to protect them. One of six suspects in the December attack was found dead in a New Delhi jail this past week. Authorities said he hanged himself, but his family and lawyer insisted foul play was involved. A magistrate is investigating. Four other men and a juvenile remain on trial for the attack. Source: UNBConnect Indian health ministry recommends emergency use of Remdesivir Money and dictators from the poor countries gets a red carpet in the western nations. India hospital segregates Muslim and Hindu coronavirus patients 3 Bangladeshis killed in Malaysia bdchronicle - August 19, 2014 PM Narendra Modi says no to BHU doctorate Jahangir - February 21, 2016 A Brief History of Arakan : From Kingdom to a Colony bdchronicle - December 3, 2016
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Current Issues Japan With the August 28 announcement by Prime Minister Abe of his intention to step down from his position within weeks, his record in a number of areas will inevitably face scrutiny and evaluation. Here, I lay out, in brief, my views on his government’s macroeconomic policies, which quickly became known as Abenomics. Like most governments, his had both successes and missed opportunities. But Japan clearly has changed as a result of his economic policies. And the debate around Abenomics anticipated issues that remain highly relevant in the current global policy debate. fiscal policy monetary policy Abenomics
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Where Mountains Once Stood: Coal Mining in the Appalachians By KYLE CLENDINNING Published August 14, 2012 The Appalachian Region of the United States stands as one of the most scenic areas in North America. This 205,000 square mile region follows the Appalachian Mountains from southern New York to Northern Mississippi, including all of... Mass Migration: The Untold Crisis of Climate Refugees By ANAM SULTAN Published August 4, 2012 Climate change has been on the radar for years now (we have documentaries such as Al Gore’s “An Inconvenient Truth” to thank for that), yet there is a crucial element of this problem that remains largely ignored. Over the past few... Rational Sustainability By HYDER OWAINATI Published July 19, 2012 Environmentalism as a platform to innovation Stalwart supporters of the contemporary environmental movement are not driven solely by apprehensions of impending disasters or apocalyptic fears. Rather, many are cognizant of the fact... Lake Chad Desertification: A Symptom of Global Climate Change By EVELYN HARFORD Published: July 4, 2012 A disturbing environmental trend, desertification is occurring globally. However one striking example of this phenomenon is the disappearance of Lake Chad. It is located between the borders of Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria feeding... Earth Reform’s 2012 Awareness Campaign Earth Reform’s 2012 Awareness Campaign Sunday September 09, 2012 1pm to 4pm ~ doors open at 12 Metro Toronto Convention Centre 255 Front Street West Room 107 Are you tired of hearing about all the things that are... No Shame In Shell’s Game By CHRISTINE EBADI Published May 30, 2012 Despite recent efforts to stop the oil tycoon Shell from pursuing their drilling plans in the Alaskan Arctic this year, a U.S. appeals court ruled the go-ahead. With over a million signatures delivered to the White House this month by... Anti-NATO protest: Veterans Returning War Medals By CHRISTINE EBADI Published May 24, 2012 Veteran Aaron Hughes was one of the organizers of the anti-NATO protest in Chicago on May 20, 2012. 45 veterans returned their medals, tossing them as they marched together with thousands of anti-war protesters, towards the NATO... Natural Gas Extraction: Is It Really a Clean Alternative? By EVELYN HARFORD Published May 22, 2012 The process of Hydraulic Fracturing, more commonly known in the media, as fracking is the process by which oil and gas companies extract natural gas from reserves deep in the ground. The fracking process was invented by American oil and... Climate Change and Conflict: The Implications for Sub-Saharan Africa By KYLE CLENDINNING Published April 23, 2012 There is now widespread agreement that climate change will have a revolutionary impact on how populations interact with their environment. It has been projected that shifts in the earth’s climate may result in coastal erosion,... Deforestation: A major threat to the destruction of our planet By KARUN BADWAL Published April 21, 2012 Deforestation – a process by which forest areas are removed and the land is utilized for other uses including agriculture, industrialization, resources, or settlements – has stark implications on our environment in the near future.... By CHRISTINE EBADI Published: April 18, 2012 Recycling reduces greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming and climate change Our Waters Here’s a fact that many are unaware of… much of our waste ends up in oceans, harming birds, marine animals, and... Water in an ever-changing Environment By HYDER OWAINATI Published April 16, 2012 The threat imposed on the World’s Water Resources In more ways than one, the conditions of the world’s water resources represent the most significant ecological issue of the 21st century. Through the channels of... Coal Power: An Expired Technology By CHRISTINE EBADI Published: February 13, 2012 Does Our Health Come With A Price Tag? How Much Will We Pay? Why is the world so heavily dependent on coal-fired power plants for energy? It remains 29.6% of the world’s primary energy source, while generating 42% of the... Climate Change Cause and Effect By CHRISTINE EBADI Published: February 13 2012 Is The Demise of Humanity Going To Be Another Ice Age? An Introduction to Climate Change… What is Climate Change? Climate change is a substantial change in a regions average weather patterns including average temperature,... "Spreading awareness and igniting a social and environmental consciousness movement, worldwide."
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This chart shows Top 50 Movies of 2016. A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects. Films were originally recorded onto plastic film through a photochemical process, and then shown through a movie projector onto a large screen. The adoption of CGI-based special effects led to the use of digital intermediates. Most contemporary films are now fully digital through the entire process of production, distribution, and exhibition from start to finish. Films generate income from several revenue streams, including theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights and merchandising. However, theatrical box office earnings are the primary metric for trade publications in assessing the success of a film, mostly because of the availability of the data compared to sales figures for home video and broadcast rights, but also because of historical practice. Category: Others Tags: Movies Entertainment Topest World No. of Reviews 1 98% Zootopia 220 2 95% The Jungle Book 260 3 98% Hell or High Water 171 4 98% Love & Friendship 155 5 94% Finding Dory 247 6 98% Hunt for the Wilderpeople 142 7 90% Captain America: Civil War 322 8 97% Kubo and the Two Strings 158 9 97% Sing Street 152 10 99% Don't Think Twice 98 11 98% Embrace Of The Serpent (El Abrazo De La Serpiente) 118 12 92% The Nice Guys 249 13 95% Eye In The Sky 175 14 91% The Witch 259 15 100% Only Yesterday 50 16 100% The Wailing (Goksung) 46 17 96% Weiner 136 18 90% 10 Cloverfield Lane 257 19 97% Little Men 78 20 96% Marguerite 92 21 98% April and the Extraordinary World (Avril et le monde truqué) 44 22 97% Cemetery of Splendor 67 23 97% Dark Horse 66 24 97% The Beatles: Eight Days a Week - The Touring Years 64 25 98% Aferim! 40 26 98% Almost Holy (Crocodile Gennadiy) 40 27 97% The Dark Horse 62 28 97% The Fits 62 29 97% Krisha 59 30 91% Green Room 190 31 95% Rams (Hrútar) 87 32 95% Tickled 84 33 95% De Palma 79 34 96% Gleason 49 35 90% The Lobster 188 36 96% La La Land 46 37 85% Hail, Caesar! 291 38 93% Our Little Sister (Umimachi Diary) 94 39 95% Nuts! 42 40 92% Southside With You 111 41 93% The Little Prince 85 42 93% Lo and Behold, Reveries of the Connected World 83 43 90% A Bigger Splash 144 44 84% Deadpool 276 45 93% Life, Animated 61 46 93% The Innocents (Les innocentes) 58 47 87% Everybody Wants Some!! 189 48 88% Don't Breathe 161 49 93% Loving 43 50 93% The Last Man On The Moon 43 Top 50 Movies of 2016, RottenTomatoes, viewed 22nd September, 2016, <https://www.rottentomatoes.com/top/bestofrt/?year=2016>. Top 50 Movies of 2016, ChartsBin.com, viewed 29th January, 2022, <http://chartsbin.com/view/41896>. Global Culture Index for Watching Tv, Listening to Radio Top 10 Movies Viewed
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Circle Pharma enters into an agreement with Pfizer to build screening library of macrocyclic peptides CirclePharma, Inc., today announced that it will apply its computational design and synthetic chemistry platform to design and create a physical screening library of novel macrocyclicpeptides. Once completed, the library is initially expected to comprise several hundred macrocycles that will be designed to potentially disrupt bioactive conformations commonly found in protein-protein interactions known to drive disease processes, and will deploy backbone scaffolds screened in silica for intrinsic cell permeability characteristics. In addition, the design of the library will permit the simple creation of derivative libraries tailored to specific features of a therapeutic target class. PfizerInc.(NYSE:PFE) has entered into an agreement with Circle under which Pfizer will provide support for the library build, and Circle has granted Pfizer non-exclusive rights to screen the library against certaintargets. The rights granted to Pfizer exclude specified targets for which Circle has reserved exclusive rights to screen the library. “This physical library will complement Circle’s target-specific computational design toolkit,” said David J. Earp, J.D., Ph.D., Circle’s President and CEO. “We expect to use the library for our internal pipeline discovery work, and we will make it available to all of our collaboration partners in drug discovery.” About Macrocyclic Peptides Macrocyclic peptides have the potential to provide access to the large proportion of therapeutic targets (estimated at up to 80%) that are considered undruggable with conventional small molecule or biologic modalities. Inparticular, there is great interest in developing macrocycles to modulate protein-protein interactions, which play a role in almost all disease conditions, including cancer, fibrosis, inflammation and infection. However, the development of macrocyclic therapeutics has been limited to this point by the need for a greater understanding of how to design macrocycles with appropriate pharm acokinetics, cell permeability and oral bioavailability. As a result, most clinical-stage macro cyclic peptide drugs address extracellular protein targets because of the challenge of identifying cell permeable macrocycles. The ability to design potent macrocycles with intrinsic permeability is expected to give access to a large number of important therapeutic targets that have been out of reach to this point. Founded by computational chemist Prof. Matthew Jacobson (UC San Francisco) and peptide chemist Prof. Scott Lokey (UC Santa Cruz), Circle Pharma is developing a new paradigm for macrocycle drug discovery. Circle’s technology facilitates the design and synthesis of intrinsically cell-permeable macrocycles that can address both intra- and extra-cellular therapeutic targets, and can be delivered by oral administration. Circle’s macrocycle development platform is applicable across a wide range of serious diseases; the company is initially focusing its internal development efforts on intracellular protein-protein interactions that are key drivers in cancer. September 12, 2016, South San Francisco, CA Circle Pharma2020-09-22T14:46:04-07:00September 12th, 2016|Press Releases|
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VA Secretary-Designate Shinseki Promises To Address Delays In Disability Claims, Other Issues At Confirmation Hearing Department of Veterans Affairs Secretary-nominee Eric Shinseki on Wednesday during a Senate confirmation hearing said that he would address delays in disability claims processed by the department and improve the delivery of services to veterans, the AP/Philadelphia Inquirer reports (Jalonick, AP/Philadelphia Inquirer, 1/15). During the hearing before the Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs, Shinseki also said that he would address issues with the transfer of medical and other records from the Department of Defense to VA. VA must become a "21st-century organization" that can meet the needs of veterans with a number of illnesses and injuries, he said, adding, "Asking [them] to take a number and wait or put up with records that are lost or take six months to adjudicate is not part of the culture I expect" (Scott Tyson, Washington Post, 1/15). Shinseki said, "The frustrating lack of timeliness, and the challenges of coordinating (the DOD's) and VA's systems, are some of the areas that must be addressed quickly" (AP/Philadelphia Inquirer, 1/15). Shinseki also cited the need to improve efforts to identify and treat veterans who have returned from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan with mild traumatic brain injury or psychological conditions, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, although he did not discuss specific details (Zoroya, USA Today, 1/15). In addition, he cited the need for improved access to health care for veterans who live in rural areas (Washington Post, 1/15). Shinseki added that he supports proposals to pass both the fiscal year 2010 and FY 2011 appropriations bills for VA next year (Johnson, CQ Today, 1/14). 'Priority 8' Veterans Shinseki said that he would seek to restore access to the VA health care system for middle-income veterans who do not have service-related disabilities, USA Today reports (USA Today, 1/15). Under a 2003 regulation, "Priority 8" veterans -- those who do not have service-related disabilities and have annual incomes higher than about $30,000 -- cannot enroll in the system. The enrollment of Priority 8 veterans would more than double the total number of veterans in the system. Sen. Roger Wicker (R-Miss.) asked Shinseki about his plans to enroll Priority 8 veterans in the system, adding, "To move twice as many people into the system is going to be more demanding on the taxpayers than I think some people realize." Shinseki said that he would have to study the issue and examine the effects on the VA budget before he could provide specific plans (CQ Today, 1/14). According to the New York Times, the committee "showered" Shinseki with praise, and his confirmation "is all but certain" (Shanker, New York Times, 1/15). Committee Chair Daniel Akaka (D-Hawaii) said that he expects the full Senate to vote on the Shinseki nomination by next Tuesday (AP/Philadelphia Inquirer, 1/15). Veterans groups also expressed support for Shinseki. Bob Wallace, executive director of Veterans of Foreign Wars, said, "I think if he gets the right people around him, with his leadership ability and his years of experience and years of being honest and truthful -- I think it will be very good for the department." Paul Rieckhoff, executive director of Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America, said, "He's got a lot of learning to do," adding, "He's got to really focus on bringing in those types of people who can break a bureaucracy down and really reorganize it" (USA Today, 1/15). House Member Responds to EHR Software Glitches at VA In related news, the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs ranking member Steve Buyer (R-Ind.) on Wednesday called for an explanation into the cause of software glitches in the electronic health records system at several VA health care facilities, the AP/San Francisco Chronicle reports. A recent Associated Press investigation found that such glitches exposed some veterans to medical errors, such as incorrect doses of medications or delays in needed treatments. Buyer said, "I am deeply concerned about the consequences on patient care that could have resulted from this 'software glitch' and that mistakes were not disclosed to patients who were directly affected." He added, "I have asked for a forensic analysis of all pertinent records to determine if any veterans were harmed, and I would like to know who was responsible for the testing and authorized the release of the new application" (Yen, AP/San Francisco Chronicle, 1/15). Broadcast Coverage NPR's "All Things Considered" on Wednesday reported on the confirmation hearing for Shinseki. The segment includes comments from retired Army Gen. Bob Scales and Rieckhoff (Kelly, "All Things Considered," NPR, 1/15). Reprinted with kind permission from kaisernetwork. You can view the entire Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report, search the archives, or sign up for email delivery at kaisernetwork/dailyreports/healthpolicy. The Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report is published for kaisernetwork, a free service of The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. © 2009 Advisory Board Company and Kaiser Family Foundation. All rights reserved.
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Not Leaving the Qur'an Even During Jihaad! "So, it is upon you to tend to the Qur'an - the pillar of the heart, the light of the chest, the remover of sadness. And this time period is the period of memorization of the Qur'an. I started in and benefited greatly from the days of training in 1969 (when fighting in Palestine). I benefited greatly from the memorization of the Qur'an, and it was the period of golden purity of the heart and spirit. So, it is easy for you to memorize here; very easy...yes. I had a large-print Mushaf, and during the time in which I would stand guard at night, I would repeat what I had memorized during the day. So, if I mispronounced a word, I opened it, and I would read it using the light of the Moon. As for now, I cannot even see using the light of the Sun, so, we ask Allah to strengthen our eyesight... So, try to memorize five verses of the Qur'an everyday, and start with 'al-Anfal.' Everyday, after the morning prayer, make for yourself a sitting with the Noble Qur'an. Memorize five verses of 'al-Anfal,' and review the five verses from the previous day. You can memorize it in fifteen days: seventy-five verses, five verses each day...this should be very easy on you... Our brother, Khalid Qablan - who was martyred two days ago in Khost, Abu al-Walid, from Riyad - was martyred on Friday, at 2:30 p.m. I visited his brothers after his martyrdom, not knowing that he had been martyred, and everyone who was around him said that everything about him indicated that he was preparing for the Hereafter. They said that he would choose to stand guard from midnight to 1:00 a.m., then he would stay up in prayer until the Fajr. He would make the adhan for Fajr, then pray. After that, he would begin his adhkar. He would fast every Monday and Thursday - continuously - and the White Days (13th, 14th, 15th day of each month), and the six days of Shawwal. They also said that on the night before Friday - and it was the final night of his life - he stood guard from midnight to 1:00 a.m., stayed up in prayer until the Fajr, made the adhan for Fajr, prayed, made his morning adhkar, then we moved to the location of the battle for that day. On the way there, he recited 'al-Kahf,' and increased in his invoking of peace and blessings upon the Prophet. When we arrived - his companion from Yemen narrates - "I asked him if he had finished his recitation of 'al-Kahf,' and he said: "Yes." Then, we started firing the mortar rounds, and the nineteenth shell exploded inside the mortar, and many pieces of shrapnel entered his body. He gasped only twice, then he submitted his soul to the Lord of the Worlds."" ['Fi at-Tarbiyah al-Jihadiyyah wal-Bina''; 2/40-42] More articles in You & The Qur'aan: Our Affair with the Qur’aan 19 Jul 2014 How to Seek Benefit in Your Recitation of Qur’an 15 Jan 2014 Question: I Can't Seem to Read Qur'aan 23 Feb 2013 A Serendipitous Treasure 17 Feb 2013 Becoming Companions of the Qur'an 31 Oct 2012 Warning From Abandoning the Qur'aan 26 Apr 2012 How To Benefit From the Qur'aan 25 Apr 2012 Running Away From the Qur'aan 25 Apr 2012 The ‘Return’ of the Qur’aan 25 Apr 2012 Some GREAT Benefits Acquired When Reciting the Quran 24 Apr 2012 "Each verse is like a date: the more you chew it..." 24 Apr 2012 Etiquette with the Word of Allah, the Noble Qur'an 24 Apr 2012 How Our Pious Predecessors Read the Qur’aan 28 Jan 2012 My Sister! Quench Your Spiritual Thirst by the Qur’aan 28 Mar 2011 Love for the Quran 23 Aug 2010 Adhere to the Qur'aan!! 16 Jul 2010 Living in the Shade of the Qur’an 31 Dec 2009 The Qur'aanic Path 22 Nov 2009 The Qur’aan, My Friend Behind Bars 22 Nov 2009 Have you Abandoned the Qur’aan? 22 Nov 2009 Nine Great Benefits of Reflecting Over the Qur'aan 22 Nov 2009 How Do You Benefit From the Qur'aan? 19 Nov 2009 Healing the Weak Eemaan (Faith) by the Qur'aan 19 Nov 2009 7 Tips for Improving your Relationship with the Qur'aan 19 Nov 2009
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Connections HR Ltd Suppliers of quality freelance trainers Instead of Christmas cards this year we have devised our own Charity Advent Calendar - we will be making a donation each day to a charity close to our hearts - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - Kicking off with a local one - Dandelion Time - restoring hope to young lives - the charity gives children and families time and space to love and trust again; time to heal from emotional trauma and abuse; time to rebuild confidence and strengthen relationships; and time to develop skills and aspirations for a brighter future Microloan enables some of the world’s poorest people to work their own way out of poverty by providing training and microloans to help them start successful businesses to build independence and financial resilience. The Pumping Marvellous Foundation (PMF) is the UK’s patient led Heart Failure charity. It was founded by a heart failure patient whose experiences whilst rehabilitating have shaped the Foundation’s goals and principles of a patient-centric charity focused on improved patient outcomes. Kenward Trust help those affected by addiction, homelessness and crime. Their work spans from sessions in schools delivering early education and interventions, through to residential rehabilitation and providing support to those resettling back into the community. Bendrigg Trust provides adventure residential courses for disabled & disadvantaged people throughout the UK. They provide a range of adventurous activities, led by highly qualified & experienced tutors, for all ages and abilities. They are constantly developing their equipment, grounds and facilities, to ensure that everyone can access everything they would like to. SOS Children's Villages - With children's villages in some of the poorest countries in the world, SOS help every child grow up with the love and support of a family. They support children separated from their families or at risk of separation from them. They believe that children deserve more than just survival. They have a right to grow up in a safe and caring family. Their goal is to ensure that no child grows up alone. We also make a regular donation to support twin boys in Lesotho and a girl in India Orbis UK is an affiliate of Orbis International, a global charity that brings people together to fight avoidable blindness. With their network of partners they mentor, train and inspire local teams to fight blindness in their own communities. They believe that no one should live a life of unnecessary blindness, simply because of where they were born. Caudwell Children is a national charity based in Staffordshire dedicated to improving the lives of disabled children and their familes, in the UK Toilet and Tap twinning - Without proper toilets and clean water, people are trapped in a vicious cycle. Water and sanitation projects enable families to build a toilet, have access to clean water, and to learn about handwashing and other hygiene principles. We currently have both a toilet twinned with one in Indonesia and tap a twinned with one in Ethiopia. Greater Change - Fund a person’s path out of homelessness - together they help individuals to overcome homelessness by providing the help and support to people to achieve their "business plan" to financial security Mercy Ships - Worldwide, 5 billion people lack access to safe, affordable, timely surgery. Many of them live in developing countries where healthcare infrastructure is limited or nonexistent, or where there’s a shortage of trained healthcare providers. Fortunately, more than 44% of the world’s population lives within 100 miles of a coast — which is why Mercy Ships uses modern hospital ships to bring world-class volunteer medical professionals directly to the places they’re needed most. The Donkey Sanctuary Donkey Assisted Therapy - Working towards a world where donkeys and mules live free from suffering, and their contribution to humanity is fully valued, The Donkey Sanctuary runs a programme of donkey-assisted therapy for those suffering physical and mental disabilities Tommy’s is committed to saving babies’ lives funding pioneering research and support for families through every part of the pregnancy journey. They offer a wide range of resources, tools and services for families who experience baby loss or premature birth. They are passionate about breaking the stigma that surrounds miscarriage, stillbirth, premature birth, termination for medical reasons and neonatal loss and share the stories of those who can sometimes feel silenced by society. Live UTI Free - Recurrent UTIs affect millions of women, but the right information can lead to better testing and a permanent solution. Find the cause, find the cure. Air Ambulance Kent Surrey Sussex is the organisation providing emergency medical services through the provision of a helicopter air ambulance covering the South East Coast Ambulance Service area. Crisis at Christmas - Crisis UK - No one should be homeless and alone this Christmas - all donations go towards giving someone experiencing homelessness access to a safe place to stay, hot meals and a Christmas dinner; companionship from volunteer befrienders; year-round support including training and education Period Poverty UK - working to provide sanitary pads to women and girls who can’t afford them or can’t access them, both in the UK and globally. Migrant Help exists to protect people affected by displacement and exploitation, helping them thrive as individuals and recover from their trauma. They support those most in need and least likely to find support elsewhere, whilst aiming to bridge community gaps and bring services and support together. The Gaia Foundation work to revive bio-cultural diversity, to regenerate healthy ecosystems and to strengthen community self-governance for climate change resilience. With a base in north London, they work all over the world and apply a holistic approach to addressing the root causes of our converging crises, triggered by the industrial growth society. The StandOut Programme - People leaving prison need the best possible chance to rebuild their lives if they are to move out of the justice system for good. For many people, key to achieving that is long-term holistic support through a relationship based on trust. StandOut delivers intensive group programmes inside prison followed by 1:1 individually-tailored support after release for as long as required. Hearing Dogs for Deaf People train dogs to alert deaf people to important and life-saving sounds they would otherwise miss – sounds that many people take for granted like the doorbell, alarm clock and even danger signals like the fire alarm. Being aware of these – thanks to a hearing dog – makes a real difference to deaf people’s lives, and can even save them. So far we have sponsored Leo who is now qualified to help a deaf person and we are currently supporting Rico through his training. The Motor Neurone Disease Association is the only national charity in England, Wales and Northern Ireland focussed on beating MND. We improve care and support for people with MND, their families and carers. We fund and promote research that leads to new understanding and treatments, and brings us closer to a cure for MND. Cancer Support UK Christmas Bear Drop - A special festive initiative to deliver warmable cuddly bears to a child with cancer in hospital or a hospice this Christmas. So far over 1500 bears have been supplied to hospitals around the country Today, we complete the calendar with our own personal choices: Esme - One Woman at a Time envision a world without gender based violence, in particular FGM, forced marriage & honour violence. Their focus is to empower, uplift and present equal opportunities for women. Kathy - Parenting Mental Health is run by parents for parents with children suffering from mental health issue. They understand how hard it is to parent a child with a mental health condition and work to help you to make sense of this time and give you the tools and support to get you and your family through it. Rebecca - Greater Change supports homeless people who, with some funding, can make a long-term positive change. Michael F is currently selling the Big Issue and is seeking funding to help him set up his own business - Greater Change provides him with a much-needed platform to seek this support. Deborah - Find your Feet - Working with families in remote areas of Asia and Africa to build a future free from poverty. The charity provides women with skills to start small businesses to enable them to support their family; trains communities in sustainable agricultural interventions and empowers tribal communities to stand up for their rights and fight social injustice. Merry Christmas and a safe, prosperous, healthy and happy New Year to you all! The Oast House, Mill Lane, Benover, Kent ME18 6AR training@connectionshr.com - 01622 960086 © 2021 Connections HR Ltd
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Park51: The "Ground Zero Mosque" By Howard Chua-Eoan When the local community board in late May approved a proposal to establish an Islamic center amid the strip clubs and liquor stores of downtown Manhattan, the outrage did not come from offended Muslims. Instead, a litany of protests came from a variety of groups — some inspired by Tea Party ideology, others by still-tangible memories of the Sept. 11, 2001 attack on the World Trade Center a few blocks south of the proposed location of the center, and many by undisguised xenophobia. Though not actually at the site of the vanished twin towers, Park51 came to be known as the "Ground Zero Mosque," with its every financial and religious transaction scrutinized microscopically and sharp political divides emerging around it. In the process, it became the emblem of an ugly nationwide debate over the assimilation of Muslims into America and the limits of the so-called American melting pot.
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Typhoon Dujuan Kills 3 And Injures More Than In Taiwan September 29, 2015 – Super-typhoon Dujuan has left three dead and injured 346 people in Taiwan, the country’s Central Emergency Operation Centre announced today. Almost half a million people are still without electricity in Taiwan as the storm left a trail of destruction in the north of the island. It hit the Chinese coastal city of Putian on Tuesday morning, state news agency Xinhua said, but there were no immediate reports of damage. Many of those injured in Taiwan were hit by flying debris or involved in traffic accidents, the Emergency Operation Centre said, putting the death toll at three and the number of injured at 346. Severe winds uprooted trees and smashed windows while heavy rains triggered multiple landslides. More than 12,000 people have been evacuated and almost 3,000 are in temporary shelters, authorities said. Taiwan’s aboriginal mountain communities are particularly at risk during typhoons, often affected by flooding and mudslides. Landslides blocked the roads into the hot spring town of Wulai, in mountains just outside the capital Taipei. It was the latest hit for Wulai which was severely damaged by flooding and landslides in August when Typhoon Soudelor hit, with some residents unable to return home for weeks. Many shops and hotels were still rebuilding even as the latest typhoon struck. “The roads are blocked but residents aren’t in any immediate danger,” a spokesman for New Taipei City fire department told AFP. Dujuan was categorised as a “super typhoon” by regional forecasters, taking residents by surprise as it sped up before making landfall late yesterday in the eastern county of Yilan. It was downgraded to a “moderate typhoon” by Taiwan’s Central Weather Bureau as it crossed the island. “It’s expected the typhoon will continue to weaken and its radius to keep shrinking,” the weather bureau said. Schools and offices in Taiwan remain shut on Tuesday and the stock market is also closed. At the peak of the storm two million homes were left without electricity – on Tuesday morning 498,458 were still without power. Towering waves crashed through windows at a seaside hotel in eastern Yilan while fierce winds also caused damage at Taipei’s famous 101 skyscraper. In Hsinchu City, a crane fell from 20 storeys onto cars below but no one was injured, local reports said. Performances by US rock band Bon Jovi, due to take place in Taipei Monday and Tuesday, were cancelled. China’s National Meteorological Center issued a red alert on Monday afternoon, Xinhua reported, adding that 320,000 people have been evacuated in the eastern province of Zhejiang. Tens of thousands of boats were called back to shore in Zhejiang and neighbouring Fujian province while all flights at three airports in Fujian were cancelled, state media said. The storm is weakening and is forecast to reach Jiangzi province later tonite, according to Xinhua. Typhoon Soudelor caused at least eight deaths in Taiwan last month and killed 21 people in China. Afghan Insurgents Kill NATO Force Member In Attack On US Base Schools In Johor To Re-Open On Tomorrow US Aims To Denuclearize North Korea By 2021 March 8, 2019 - The United States aims to denuclearize North Korea by the end of… 10 Nov 14 admin Tacloban Remembers Those Killed In Haiyan November 10, 2014 - One year ago, thousands of lives were lost and millions of people… Thailand Consider Surcharge On Foreign Visitors January 22, 2016 - Visiting Thailand may be a costlier affair in the near future…
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Attachment: 10-K/A Exhibit 3.1 THE COMPANIES LAW (AS AMENDED) SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED APOLLO STRATEGIC GROWTH CAPITAL (ADOPTED BY SPECIAL RESOLUTIONS DATED 1 OCTOBER 2020) REF: AC/TB/166116 www.verify.gov.ky 1. The name of the company is Apollo Strategic Growth Capital (the “Company”). 2. The registered office of the Company will be situated at the offices of Walkers Corporate Limited, Cayman Corporate Centre, 27 Hospital Road, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-9008, Cayman Islands or at such other location as the Directors may from time to time determine. 3. The objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted and the Company shall have full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by any law as provided by Section 7(4) of the Companies Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands (the “Companies Law”). 4. The Company shall have and be capable of exercising all the functions of a natural person of full capacity irrespective of any question of corporate benefit as provided by Section 27(2) of the Companies Law. 5. The Company will not trade in the Cayman Islands with any person, firm or corporation except in furtherance of the business of the Company carried on outside the Cayman Islands; provided that nothing in this section shall be construed as to prevent the Company effecting and concluding contracts in the Cayman Islands, and exercising in the Cayman Islands all of its powers necessary for the carrying on of its business outside the Cayman Islands. 6. The liability of the shareholders of the Company is limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on the shares respectively held by them. 7. The authorised share capital of the Company is US$18,050 divided into 300,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a nominal or par value of US$0.00005 each, 60,000,000 Class B ordinary shares with a nominal or par value of US$0.00005 each and 1,000,000 preferred shares with a nominal or par value of US$0.00005 each, provided always that subject to the Companies Law and the Articles of Association the Company shall have power to redeem or purchase any of its shares and to sub-divide or consolidate the said shares or any of them and to issue all or any part of its capital whether original, redeemed, increased or reduced with or without any preference, priority, special privilege or other rights or subject to any postponement of rights or to any conditions or restrictions whatsoever and so that unless the conditions of issue shall otherwise expressly provide every issue of shares whether stated to be ordinary, preference or otherwise shall be subject to the powers on the part of the Company hereinbefore provided. The Company may exercise the power contained in Section 206 of the Companies Law to deregister in the Cayman Islands and be registered by way of continuation in some other jurisdiction. TABLE A ORDINARY SHARES FOUNDER SHARES CONVERSION AND ANTI-DILUTION RIGHTS BUSINESS COMBINATION REQUIREMENTS MODIFICATION OF RIGHTS CALLS ON SHARES FORFEITURE OF SHARES AND OTHER SECURITIES TRANSFER OF SHARES TRANSMISSION OF SHARES ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL REDEMPTION, PURCHASE AND SURRENDER OF SHARES TREASURY SHARES NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS VOTES OF SHAREHOLDERS CORPORATIONS ACTING BY REPRESENTATIVES AT MEETINGS ALTERNATE DIRECTOR POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS BORROWING POWERS OF DIRECTORS THE SEAL DISQUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS ACCOUNTS, AUDIT AND ANNUAL RETURN AND DECLARATION CAPITALISATION OF RESERVES SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT NON-RECOGNITION OF TRUSTS WINDING UP AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION CLOSING OF REGISTER OR FIXING RECORD DATE REGISTRATION BY WAY OF CONTINUATION MERGERS AND CONSOLIDATION The Regulations contained or incorporated in Table 'A' in the First Schedule of the Companies Law shall not apply to Apollo Strategic Growth Capital (the “Company”) and the following Articles shall comprise the Articles of Association of the Company. In these Articles the following defined terms will have the meanings ascribed to them, if not inconsistent with the subject or context: “Articles” means these articles of association of the Company, as amended or substituted from time to time. “Branch Register” means any branch Register of such category or categories of Members as the Company may from time to time determine. “Business Combination” means a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganisation or similar business combination involving the Company, with one or more businesses or entities (the “target business”), which Business Combination: (a) must occur with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Fund (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Fund) at the time of the agreement to enter into a Business Combination; and (b) must not be effectuated with another blank cheque company or a similar company with nominal operations. “Class” or “Classes” means any class or classes of Shares as may from time to time be issued by the Company. www.verify.gov.ky File#: 218294 “Class A Shares” means the Class A ordinary Shares in the capital of the Company of $0.00005 nominal or par value designated as Class A Shares, and having the rights provided for in these Articles. “Class B Shares” means the Class B ordinary Shares in the capital of the Company of $0.00005 nominal or par value designated as Class B Shares, and having the rights provided for in these Articles. “Companies Law” means the Companies Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands. “Completion Window” means the period of time commencing on, and including the closing date of the Offering, and ending on the date that is the later of (i) 24 months after such closing date of the Offering and (ii) if the Company has executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Offering but has not completed the initial Business Combination within such 24 month period, the date that is 27 months after such closing date of the Offering. “Directors” means the directors of the Company for the time being, or as the case may be, the directors assembled as a board or as a committee thereof. “Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar U.S. federal statute and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. “Extraordinary Resolution” means a resolution passed by a majority of at least 90% of such Shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of the Company. “Indemnified Person” has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 170. “Investment Account” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Article 163. “Investor Group” means the Sponsor, Apollo Global Management, Inc. (a company incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware) and their respective affiliates, and the respective successors and assigns of the foregoing. “IPO” or “Offering” means the Company’s initial public offering of securities. “Memorandum of Association” means the memorandum of association of the Company, as amended or substituted from time to time. “Offering Shares” means the Class A Shares sold in the Offering, whether such Class A Shares were purchased in the Offering or in the secondary market following the Offering and whether or not such holders are affiliates of the Sponsor. “Office” means the registered office of the Company as required by the Companies Law. “Officer and Director Related Person” has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 187. “Officer and Director Related Entities” has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 187. “Officers” means the officers for the time being and from time to time of the Company. “Ordinary Shares” means the Class A Shares and the Class B Shares. “Ordinary Resolution” means a resolution: passed by a simple majority of such Shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of the Company and where a poll is taken regard shall be had in computing a majority to the number of votes to which each Shareholder is entitled; or approved in writing by all of the Shareholders entitled to vote at a general meeting of the Company in one or more instruments each signed by one or more of the Shareholders and the effective date of the resolution so adopted shall be the date on which the instrument, or the last of such instruments, if more than one, is executed. “paid up” means paid up as to the par value in respect of the issue of any Shares and includes credited as paid up. “Person” means any natural person, firm, company, joint venture, partnership, corporation, association or other entity (whether or not having a separate legal personality) or any of them as the context so requires, other than in respect of a Director or Officer in which circumstances Person shall mean any person or entity permitted to act as such in accordance with the laws of the Cayman Islands. “Preferred Shares” means the Preferred Shares in the capital of the Company of $0.0001 nominal or par value designated as Preferred Shares, and having the rights provided for in these Articles. “Principal Register”, where the Company has established one or more Branch Registers pursuant to the Companies Law and these Articles, means the Register maintained by the Company pursuant to the Companies Law and these Articles that is not designated by the Directors as a Branch Register. “Proceeding” has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 170. “Proxy Solicitation Rules” has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 22. “Public Shareholders” means the holders of the Offering Shares. “Redemption Limitation” has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 21. “Redemption Price” has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 21. “Redemption Rights” has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 21. “Register” means the register of Members of the Company required to be kept pursuant to the Companies Law and includes any Branch Register(s) established by the Company in accordance with the Companies Law. “Registration Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, as filed with the SEC in connection with the IPO, as may be modified or superseded from time to time. “Seal” means the common seal of the Company (if adopted) including any facsimile thereof. “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. “Secretary” means any Person appointed by the Directors to perform any of the duties of the secretary of the Company. “Series” means a series of a Class as may from time to time be issued by the Company. “Share” means a share in the capital of the Company. All references to “Shares” herein shall be deemed to be Shares of any or all Classes as the context may require. For the avoidance of doubt in these Articles the expression “Share” shall include a fraction of a Share. “Shareholder” or “Member” means a Person who is registered as the holder of Shares in the Register and includes each subscriber to the Memorandum of Association pending entry in the Register of such subscriber. “Share Premium Account” means the share premium account established in accordance with these Articles and the Companies Law. “signed” means bearing a signature or representation of a signature affixed by mechanical means. “Special Resolution” means a special resolution of the Company passed in accordance with the Companies Law, being a resolution: passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds (provided, however that in respect to any special resolution to amend either of Articles 115 or 183 of these Articles, at least 90% of the votes cast at a meeting of the Ordinary Shares) of such Shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of the Company of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly given and where a poll is taken regard shall be had in computing a majority to the number of votes to which each Shareholder is entitled; or approved in writing by all of the Shareholders entitled to vote at a general meeting of the Company in one or more instruments each signed by one or more of the Shareholders and the effective date of the special resolution so adopted shall be the date on which the instrument or the last of such instruments, if more than one, is executed. “Sponsor” means APSG Sponsor, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership. “Tender Offer Rules” has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 22. “Treasury Shares” means Shares that were previously issued but were purchased, redeemed, surrendered or otherwise acquired by the Company and not cancelled. “Trust Fund” means the trust account established by the Company upon the consummation of its IPO and into which a certain amount of the gross proceeds of the IPO, together with certain of the proceeds of a private placement of warrants simultaneously with the closing date of the IPO, will be deposited. In these Articles, save where the context requires otherwise: words importing the singular number shall include the plural number and vice versa; words importing the masculine gender only shall include the feminine gender and any Person as the context may require; the word “may” shall be construed as permissive and the word “shall” shall be construed as imperative; reference to a dollar or dollars or USD (or $) and to a cent or cents is reference to dollars and cents of the United States of America; reference to a statutory enactment shall include reference to any amendment or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force; reference to any determination by the Directors shall be construed as a determination by the Directors in their sole and absolute discretion and shall be applicable either generally or in any particular case; and reference to “in writing” shall be construed as written or represented by any means reproducible in writing, including any form of print, lithograph, email, facsimile, photograph or telex or represented by any other substitute or format for storage or transmission for writing or partly one and partly another. Subject to the preceding Articles, any words defined in the Companies Law shall, if not inconsistent with the subject or context, bear the same meaning in these Articles. The business of the Company may be commenced at any time after incorporation. The Office shall be at such address in the Cayman Islands as the Directors may from time to time determine. The Company may in addition establish and maintain such other offices and places of business and agencies in such places as the Directors may from time to time determine. The expenses incurred in the formation of the Company and in connection with the offer for subscription and issue of Shares shall be paid by the Company. Such expenses may be amortised over such period as the Directors may determine and the amount so paid shall be charged against income and/or capital in the accounts of the Company as the Directors shall determine. The Directors shall keep, or cause to be kept, the Register at such place or (subject to compliance with the Companies Law and these Articles) places as the Directors may from time to time determine. In the absence of any such determination, the Register shall be kept at the Office. The Directors may keep, or cause to be kept, one or more Branch Registers as well as the Principal Register in accordance with the Companies Law, provided always that a duplicate of such Branch Register(s) shall be maintained with the Principal Register in accordance with the Companies Law. Subject to these Articles, all Shares for the time being unissued shall be under the control of the Directors who may: issue, allot and dispose of the same to such Persons, in such manner, on such terms and having such rights and being subject to such restrictions as they may from time to time determine; and grant options with respect to such Shares and issue warrants or similar instruments with respect thereto; and, for such purposes, the Directors may reserve an appropriate number of Shares for the time being unissued; provided however that the Directors shall not allot, issue, grant options over or otherwise dispose of Shares (including fractions of a Share) to the extent that it may affect the ability of the Company to carry out a conversion described in Articles 13 to 19. The Company may issue units of securities in the Company, which may be comprised of whole or fractional Shares, rights, options, warrants or convertible securities or securities of similar nature conferring the right upon the holders thereof to subscribe for, purchase or receive any class of Shares or other securities in the Company, upon such terms as the Directors may from time to time determine. The Directors, or the Shareholders by Ordinary Resolution, may authorise the division of Shares into any number of Classes and sub-classes and Series and sub-series and the different Classes and sub-classes and Series and sub-series shall be authorised, established and designated (or re-designated as the case may be) and the variations in the relative rights (including, without limitation, voting, dividend and redemption rights), restrictions, preferences, privileges and payment obligations as between the different Classes and Series (if any) may be fixed and determined by the Directors or the Shareholders by Ordinary Resolution. The Company may insofar as may be permitted by law, pay a commission to any Person in consideration of his subscribing or agreeing to subscribe whether absolutely or conditionally for any Shares. Such commissions may be satisfied by the payment of cash or the lodgement of fully or partly paid-up Shares or partly in one way and partly in the other. The Company may also pay such brokerage as may be lawful on any issue of Shares. The Directors may refuse to accept any application for Shares, and may accept any application in whole or in part, for any reason or for no reason. The holders of all Ordinary Shares shall be: entitled to dividends in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Articles; entitled to the rights on a winding up of the Company in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Articles; entitled to receive notice of and attend general meetings of the Company and shall, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, be entitled to one vote for each Ordinary Share registered in the name of such holder in the Register of Members; and except as otherwise specified in these Articles or required by law, the holders of the Class A Shares on an as converted basis and Class B Shares shall vote as a single class. At the time of the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination, the issued and outstanding Class B Shares shall automatically be converted into such number of Class A Shares as is equal to 25% of the sum of: the total number of Class A Shares issued in the IPO (including pursuant to an over-allotment option granted to an underwriter of the IPO), plus the total number of Class A Shares issued or deemed issued, or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, excluding (x) any Class A Shares or equity-linked securities exercisable for or convertible into Class A Shares issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination and (y) any private placement warrants issued to the Sponsor; minus the number of Class A Shares redeemed in connection with the Business Combination. Holders of Class B Shares may also elect to convert their Class B Shares into an equal number of Class A Shares, subject to adjustment as provided herein, at any time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein in no event shall the Class B Shares convert into Class A Shares at a ratio that is less than one-for-one. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the inclusion of shares as to any particular issuance or deemed issuance of Class A Shares or equity-linked securities in the calculation of the conversion ratio in Article 13(b) may be waived by the written consent or agreement of holders of a majority of the Class B Shares then outstanding consenting or agreeing separately as a single class. The foregoing conversion ratio in respect of Class B Shares set out in Article 13 shall also be adjusted to account for any subdivision (by share split, subdivision, exchange, share dividend, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse share split, exchange, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or similar reclassification or recapitalization of the outstanding Class A Shares into a greater or lesser number of shares occurring after the original filing of these Articles without a proportionate and corresponding subdivision, combination or similar reclassification or recapitalization of the outstanding Class B Shares. References in Articles 13 to Article 19 to “converted”, “conversion” or “exchange” shall mean the compulsory redemption without notice of Class B Shares of any Member and, on behalf of such Members, automatic application of such redemption proceeds in paying for such new Class A Shares into which the Class B Shares have been converted or exchanged at a price per Class B Share necessary to give effect to a conversion or exchange calculated on the basis that the Class A Shares to be issued as part of the conversion or exchange will be issued at par. The Class A Shares to be issued on an exchange or conversion shall be registered in the name of such Member or in such name as the Member may direct. Each Class B Share shall convert into its pro rata number of Class A Shares as set forth in this Article 18. The pro rata share for each holder of Class B Shares will be determined as follows: Each Class B Ordinary Share shall convert into such number of Class A Shares as is equal to the product of 1 multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of Class A Shares into which all of the issued and outstanding Class B Shares shall be converted, determined in accordance with this Article 18 and the denominator of which shall be the total number of issued and outstanding Class B Shares at the time of conversion. The Directors may effect such conversion in any manner available under applicable law, including redeeming or repurchasing the relevant Class B Shares and applying the proceeds thereof towards payment for the new Class A Shares. For purposes of the repurchase or redemption, the Directors may, subject to the Company being able to pay its debts in the ordinary course of business, make payments out of amounts standing to the credit of the Company’s share premium account or out of its capital. The provisions of Articles 20 to 33 shall apply during the period commencing upon the date of the adoption of these Articles and terminating at the time of the Company's initial Business Combination. Immediately after the Offering, a certain amount of the gross proceeds of the IPO, together with certain of the proceeds of a private placement of warrants simultaneously with the closing date of the IPO and certain other amounts specified in the Registration Statement shall be deposited in the Trust Fund established for the benefit of Public Shareholders pursuant to a trust agreement described in the Registration Statement. Except for the withdrawal of interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Fund and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations or any certain dissolution expenses, none of the monies held in the Trust Fund (including the interest earned on the monies held in the Trust Fund) will be released from the Trust Fund until the earliest of (i) the completion of the Company's initial Business Combination, (ii) the redemption of Shares in connection with a vote seeking to amend any provisions of these Articles that would affect the substance or timing of the Company's obligation to redeem 100% of the Offering Shares if the Company has not consummated its initial Business Combination within the Completion Window and (iii) the redemption of 100% of the Offering Shares if the Company is unable to complete its initial Business Combination within the Completion Window. In connection with the consummation of the initial Business Combination, the Company shall provide all Public Shareholders with the opportunity to have their Offering Shares redeemed (such rights of such holders to have their Offering Shares redeemed being the “Redemption Rights”) pursuant to, and subject to the limitations of, Articles 22 and 23 hereof for cash equal to the applicable redemption price per share determined in accordance with Article 22 (the “Redemption Price”); provided, however, that the Company will only redeem Offering Shares so long as (after such redemption), the net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (or any successor rule)), of the Company, or of any entity that succeeds the Company as a public company, will be at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of the initial Business Combination or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to the initial Business Combination (such limitation hereinafter called the “Redemption Limitation”). If the initial Business Combination is not consummated, any shares submitted for redemption shall be returned to the respective owner and shall remain outstanding. If the Company offers to redeem the Offering Shares other than in conjunction with a shareholder vote on an initial Business Combination with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act and filing proxy materials with the SEC, the Company shall offer to redeem the Offering Shares, subject to lawfully available funds therefor, such redemption to be effected in accordance with the provisions of Article 21 pursuant to a tender offer in accordance with Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E under the Exchange Act (such rules and regulations hereinafter called the “Tender Offer Rules”) which it shall commence prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination and shall file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination that contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial Business Combination and the Redemption Rights as is required under Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act (such rules and regulations hereinafter called the “Proxy Solicitation Rules”), even if such information is not required under the Tender Offer Rules; provided, however, that if a Shareholder vote is required to approve the proposed initial Business Combination, or the Company decides to submit the proposed initial Business Combination to the Public Shareholders for their approval, the Company shall offer to redeem the Offering Shares, subject to lawfully available funds therefor, in accordance with the provisions of Article 21 hereof in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the Proxy Solicitation Rules (and not the Tender Offer Rules) at a price per share equal to the Redemption Price calculated in accordance with the following provisions of this Article 22. In the event that the Company offers to redeem the Offering Shares pursuant to a tender offer in accordance with the Tender Offer Rules, the Redemption Price per share of the Ordinary Shares payable to holders of the Offering Shares tendering their Offering Shares pursuant to such tender offer shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing: (i) the aggregate amount on deposit in the Trust Fund as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including interest not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations, by (ii) the total number of then outstanding Offering Shares. If the Company offers to redeem the Offering Shares in conjunction with a Shareholder vote on the proposed initial Business Combination pursuant to a proxy solicitation, (A) the Redemption Price per share of the Ordinary Shares payable to holders of the Offering Shares exercising their Redemption Rights shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the aggregate amount on deposit in the Trust Fund as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including interest not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations, by (b) the total number of then outstanding Offering Shares, and (B) unless extended by the Company in its sole discretion, holders of Offering Shares seeking to exercise their redemption rights will be required to either tender their certificates (if any) to the Company’s transfer agent or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option, in each case no later than two business days prior to the initially scheduled vote on the initial Business Combination. If the initial Business Combination is not consummated, any shares submitted for redemption shall be returned to the respective owner and shall remain outstanding. If the Company offers to redeem the Offering Shares in conjunction with a Shareholder vote on an initial Business Combination pursuant to a proxy solicitation, a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such Public Shareholder or any other person with whom such Public Shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), shall be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than in aggregate 15% of the Offering Shares, without the prior consent of the Company. In the event that the Company has not consummated an initial Business Combination within the Completion Window, the Company shall (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter subject to lawfully available funds therefor, redeem 100% of the Offering Shares in consideration of a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Fund, including interest not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations (less up to US$100,000 of such net interest to pay dissolution expenses), by (B) the total number of then outstanding Offering Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish rights of the Public Shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining Shareholders and the Directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under the Companies Law to provide for claims of creditors and other requirements of applicable law. If the Company offers to redeem the Offering Shares in conjunction with a Shareholder vote on an initial Business Combination, the Company shall consummate the proposed initial Business Combination only if it is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Shares that are voted, or such higher threshold as may be required by the Companies Law. If the Company conducts a tender offer pursuant to Article 22 the Company shall consummate the proposed initial Business Combination only if the Redemption Limitation is not exceeded. A Class A Shareholder shall be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Fund only as provided in Articles 21, 22, 24 and or 30 of these Articles. In no other circumstances shall a Class A Shareholder have any right or interest of any kind in or to distributions from the Trust Fund, and no Shareholder other than a Class A Shareholder shall have any interest in or to the Trust Fund. Each Shareholder that does not exercise its Redemption Rights shall retain its Shares in the Company and shall be deemed to have given its consent to the release of the remaining funds in the Trust Fund to the Company, and following payment to any Public Shareholders exercising their Redemption Rights, the remaining funds in the Trust Fund shall be released to the Company. The exercise by a Shareholder of its Redemption Rights shall be conditioned on such Shareholder following the specific procedures for redemptions set forth by the Company in any applicable tender offer or proxy materials sent to the Public Shareholders relating to the proposed initial Business Combination. Payment of the amounts necessary to satisfy the Redemption Rights properly exercised shall be made as promptly as practical after the consummation of the initial Business Combination. If any amendment is made to Article 24 that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the Offering Shares if the Company has not consummated an initial Business Combination within the Completion Window, the Public Shareholders shall be provided with the opportunity to redeem their Offering Shares at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Fund, including interest not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations, divided by the number of then outstanding Offering Shares. The Company’s ability to provide such opportunity is subject to the Redemption Limitation. If the amendment is not consummated, any shares submitted for redemption shall be returned to the respective owner and shall remain outstanding. The Company’s initial Business Combination must occur with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value of at least 80% of the value of the net assets held in the Trust Fund (excluding the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and amounts previously disbursed for tax obligations) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. The Company may enter into a Business Combination with a target business that is affiliated with the Sponsor, the Directors or executive officers of the Company. In the event the Company seeks to complete an initial Business Combination with a target that is affiliated with the Sponsor, executive officers or Directors, the Company, or a committee of independent Directors, shall obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA, or an independent accounting firm, that such Business Combination is fair to the Company from a financial point of view. After the issue of Class A Shares in connection with the Offering and prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, the Directors shall not issue additional Shares or any other securities that that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the Trust Fund or (ii) vote in respect of any initial Business Combination. 34.Whenever the capital of the Company is divided into different Classes (and as otherwise determined by the Directors) the rights attached to any such Class may, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any Class, only be materially adversely varied or abrogated with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the issued Shares of the relevant Class, or with the sanction of a resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the Shares of such Class by a majority of two-thirds of the votes cast at such a meeting. To every such separate meeting all the provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings of the Company or to the proceedings thereat shall, mutatis mutandis, apply, except that the necessary quorum shall be one or more Persons at least holding or representing by proxy one-third in nominal or par value amount of the issued Shares of the relevant Class (but so that if at any adjourned meeting of such holders a quorum as above defined is not present, those Shareholders who are present shall form a quorum) and that, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to the Shares of that Class, every Shareholder of the Class shall on a poll have one vote for each Share of the Class held by him. For the purposes of this Article the Directors may treat all the Classes or any two or more Classes as forming one Class if they consider that all such Classes would be affected in the same way by the proposals under consideration, but in any other case shall treat them as separate Classes. The Directors may vary the rights attaching to any Class without the consent or approval of Shareholders provided that the rights will not, in the determination of the Directors, be materially adversely varied or abrogated by such action. The rights conferred upon the holders of the Shares of any Class issued with preferred or other rights shall not, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to the Shares of that Class, be deemed to be materially adversely varied or abrogated by, inter alia, the creation, allotment or issue of further Shares ranking pari passu with or subsequent to them or the redemption or purchase of any Shares of any Class by the Company. If so determined by the Directors, any Person whose name is entered as a member in the Register may receive a certificate in the form determined by the Directors. All certificates shall specify the Share or Shares held by that person and the amount paid up thereon, provided that in respect of a Share or Shares held jointly by several persons the Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate, and delivery of a certificate for a Share to one of several joint holders shall be sufficient delivery to all. All certificates for Shares shall be delivered personally or sent through the post addressed to the member entitled thereto at the Member’s registered address as appearing in the Register. Every share certificate of the Company shall bear legends required under the applicable laws. Any two or more certificates representing Shares of any one Class held by any Member may at the Member’s request be cancelled and a single new certificate for such Shares issued in lieu on payment (if the Directors shall so require) of $1.00 or such smaller sum as the Directors shall determine. If a share certificate shall be damaged or defaced or alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, a new certificate representing the same Shares may be issued to the relevant Member upon request subject to delivery up of the old certificate or (if alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed) compliance with such conditions as to evidence and indemnity and the payment of out-of-pocket expenses of the Company in connection with the request as the Directors may think fit. In the event that Shares are held jointly by several persons, any request may be made by any one of the joint holders and if so made shall be binding on all of the joint holders. The Directors may issue fractions of a Share and, if so issued, a fraction of a Share shall be subject to and carry the corresponding fraction of liabilities (whether with respect to nominal or par value, premium, contributions, calls or otherwise), limitations, preferences, privileges, qualifications, restrictions, rights (including, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, voting and participation rights) and other attributes of a whole Share. If more than one fraction of a Share of the same Class is issued to or acquired by the same Shareholder such fractions shall be accumulated. The Company has a first and paramount lien on every Share (whether or not fully paid) for all amounts (whether presently payable or not) payable at a fixed time or called in respect of that Share. The Company also has a first and paramount lien on every Share (whether or not fully paid) registered in the name of a Person indebted or under liability to the Company (whether he is the sole registered holder of a Share or one of two or more joint holders) for all amounts owing by him or his estate to the Company (whether or not presently payable). The Directors may at any time declare a Share to be wholly or in part exempt from the provisions of this Article. The Company's lien on a Share extends to any amount payable in respect of it. The Company may sell, in such manner as the Directors may determine, any Share on which the Company has a lien, but no sale shall be made unless an amount in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable nor until the expiration of fourteen days after a notice in writing, demanding payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable, has been given to the registered holder for the time being of the Share, or the Persons entitled thereto by reason of his death or bankruptcy. For giving effect to any such sale the Directors may authorise some Person to transfer the Shares sold to the purchaser thereof. The purchaser shall be registered as the holder of the Shares comprised in any such transfer and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the sale. The proceeds of the sale after deduction of expenses, fees and commission incurred by the Company shall be received by the Company and applied in payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable, and the residue shall (subject to a like lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon the Shares prior to the sale) be paid to the Person entitled to the Shares immediately prior to the sale. The Directors may from time to time make calls upon the Shareholders in respect of any moneys unpaid on their Shares, and each Shareholder shall (subject to receiving at least fourteen days' notice specifying the time or times of payment) pay to the Company at the time or times so specified the amount called on such Shares. The joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay calls in respect thereof. If a sum called in respect of a Share is not paid before or on the day appointed for payment thereof, the Person from whom the sum is due shall pay interest upon the sum at the rate of eight percent per annum from the day appointed for the payment thereof to the time of the actual payment, but the Directors shall be at liberty to waive payment of that interest wholly or in part. The provisions of these Articles as to the liability of joint holders and as to payment of interest shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which, by the terms of issue of a Share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the amount of the Share, or by way of premium, as if the same had become payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified. The Directors may make arrangements on the issue of partly paid Shares for a difference between the Shareholders, or the particular Shares, in the amount of calls to be paid and in the times of payment. The Directors may, if they think fit, receive from any Shareholder willing to advance the same all or any part of the moneys uncalled and unpaid upon any partly paid Shares held by him, and upon all or any of the moneys so advanced may (until the same would, but for such advance, become presently payable) pay interest at such rate (not exceeding without the sanction of an Ordinary Resolution, eight percent per annum) as may be agreed upon between the Shareholder paying the sum in advance and the Directors. If a Shareholder fails to pay any call or instalment of a call in respect of any Shares on the day appointed for payment, the Directors may, at any time thereafter during such time as any part of such call or instalment remains unpaid, serve a notice on him requiring payment of so much of the call or instalment as is unpaid, together with any interest which may have accrued. The notice shall name a further day (not earlier than the expiration of fourteen days from the date of the notice) on or before which the payment required by the notice is to be made, and shall state that in the event of non-payment at or before the time appointed the Shares in respect of which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited. If the requirements of any such notice as aforesaid are not complied with, any Share in respect of which the notice has been given may at any time thereafter, before the payment required by notice has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Directors to that effect. A forfeited Share may be sold or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the Directors think fit, and at any time before a sale or disposition the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors think fit. A Person whose Shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Shareholder in respect of the forfeited Shares, but shall, notwithstanding, remain liable to pay to the Company all moneys which at the date of forfeiture were payable by him to the Company in respect of the Shares forfeited, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company receives payment in full of the amount unpaid on the Shares forfeited. A statutory declaration in writing that the declarant is a Director, and that a Share has been duly forfeited on a date stated in the declaration, shall be conclusive evidence of the facts in the declaration as against all Persons claiming to be entitled to the Share. The Company may receive the consideration, if any, given for a Share on any sale or disposition thereof pursuant to the provisions of these Articles as to forfeiture and may execute a transfer of the Share in favour of the Person to whom the Share is sold or disposed of and that Person shall be registered as the holder of the Share, and shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, if any, nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the disposition or sale. The provisions of these Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which by the terms of issue of a Share becomes due and payable, whether on account of the amount of the Share, or by way of premium, as if the same had been payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified. The instrument of transfer of any Share shall be in any usual or common form or such other form as the Directors may determine and be executed by or on behalf of the transferor and if in respect of a nil or partly paid up Share, or if so required by the Directors, shall also be executed on behalf of the transferee and shall be accompanied by the certificate (if any) of the Shares to which it relates and such other evidence as the Directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer. The transferor shall be deemed to remain a Shareholder until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register in respect of the relevant Shares. Subject to the terms of issue thereof, the Directors may determine to decline to register any transfer of Shares without assigning any reason therefor. The registration of transfers may be suspended at such times and for such periods as the Directors may from time to time determine. All instruments of transfer that are registered shall be retained by the Company, but any instrument of transfer that the Directors decline to register shall (except in any case of fraud) be returned to the Person depositing the same. The securities comprising any such units which are issued pursuant to the IPO may be traded separately from one another as set forth in the prospectus relating to the IPO. The legal personal representative of a deceased sole holder of a Share shall be the only Person recognised by the Company as having any title to the Share. In the case of a Share registered in the name of two or more holders, the survivors or survivor, or the legal personal representatives of the deceased holder of the Share, shall be the only Person recognised by the Company as having any title to the Share. Any Person becoming entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Shareholder shall upon such evidence being produced as may from time to time be required by the Directors, have the right either to be registered as a Shareholder in respect of the Share or, instead of being registered himself, to make such transfer of the Share as the deceased or bankrupt Person could have made; but the Directors shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the Share by the deceased or bankrupt Person before the death or bankruptcy. A Person becoming entitled to a Share by reason of the death or bankruptcy of a Shareholder shall be entitled to the same dividends and other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the registered Shareholder, except that he shall not, before being registered as a Shareholder in respect of the Share, be entitled in respect of it to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the Company. The Company may from time to time by Ordinary Resolution increase the share capital by such sum, to be divided into Shares of such Classes and amount, as the resolution shall prescribe. The Company may by Ordinary Resolution: consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into Shares of a larger amount than its existing Shares; convert all or any of its paid up Shares into stock and reconvert that stock into paid up Shares of any denomination; subdivide its existing Shares, or any of them into Shares of a smaller amount provided that in the subdivision the proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced Share shall be the same as it was in case of the Share from which the reduced Share is derived; and cancel any Shares that, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any Person and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the Shares so cancelled. The Company may by Special Resolution reduce its share capital and any capital redemption reserve in any manner authorised by law. Subject to the Companies Law, the Company may: issue Shares on terms that they are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the Company or the Shareholder on such terms and in such manner as the Directors may determine; purchase its own Shares (including any redeemable Shares) on such terms and in such manner as the Directors may determine and agree with the Shareholder; make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own Shares in any manner authorised by the Companies Law, including out of its capital; and accept the surrender for no consideration of any paid up Share (including any redeemable Share) on such terms and in such manner as the Directors may determine. Any Share in respect of which notice of redemption has been given shall not be entitled to participate in the profits of the Company in respect of the period after the date specified as the date of redemption in the notice of redemption. The redemption, purchase or surrender of any Share shall not be deemed to give rise to the redemption, purchase or surrender of any other Share. The Directors may when making payments in respect of redemption or purchase of Shares, if authorised by the terms of issue of the Shares being redeemed or purchased or with the agreement of the holder of such Shares, make such payment either in cash or in specie including, without limitation, interests in a special purpose vehicle holding assets of the Company or holding entitlement to the proceeds of assets held by the Company or in a liquidating structure. The Company will conduct redemptions called for by Articles 20 through 30 in accordance with the terms of such Articles. Shares that the Company purchases, redeems or acquires (by way of surrender or otherwise) may, at the option of the Company, be cancelled immediately or held as Treasury Shares in accordance with the Companies Law. In the event that the Directors do not specify that the relevant Shares are to be held as Treasury Shares, such Shares shall be cancelled. No dividend may be declared or paid, and no other distribution (whether in cash or otherwise) of the Company's assets (including any distribution of assets to members on a winding up) may be declared or paid in respect of a Treasury Share. The Company shall be entered in the Register as the holder of the Treasury Shares provided that: the Company shall not be treated as a member for any purpose and shall not exercise any right in respect of the Treasury Shares, and any purported exercise of such a right shall be void; a Treasury Share shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting of the Company and shall not be counted in determining the total number of issued shares at any given time, whether for the purposes of these Articles or the Companies Law, save that an allotment of Shares as fully paid bonus shares in respect of a Treasury Share is permitted and Shares allotted as fully paid bonus shares in respect of a treasury share shall be treated as Treasury Shares. Treasury Shares may be disposed of by the Company on such terms and conditions as determined by the Directors. The Directors may, whenever they think fit, convene a general meeting of the Company. The Directors may cancel or postpone any duly convened general meeting at any time prior to such meeting, except for general meetings requisitioned by the Shareholders in accordance with these Articles, for any reason or for no reason at any time prior to the time for holding such meeting or, if the meeting is adjourned, the time for holding such adjourned meeting. The Directors shall give Shareholders notice in writing of any cancellation or postponement. A postponement may be for a stated period of any length or indefinitely as the Directors may determine. General meetings shall also be convened on the requisition in writing of any Shareholder or Shareholders entitled to attend and vote at general meetings of the Company holding at least ten percent of the paid up voting share capital of the Company deposited at the Office specifying the objects of the meeting by notice given no later than 21 days from the date of deposit of the requisition signed by the requisitionists, and if the Directors do not convene such meeting for a date not later than 45 days after the date of such deposit, the requisitionists themselves may convene the general meeting in the same manner, as nearly as possible, as that in which general meetings may be convened by the Directors, and all reasonable expenses incurred by the requisitionists as a result of the failure of the Directors to convene the general meeting shall be reimbursed to them by the Company. If at any time there are no Directors, any two Shareholders (or if there is only one Shareholder then that Shareholder) entitled to vote at general meetings of the Company may convene a general meeting in the same manner as nearly as possible as that in which general meetings may be convened by the Directors. At least seven clear days' notice in writing counting from the date service is deemed to take place as provided in these Articles specifying the place, the day and the hour of the meeting and the general nature of the business, shall be given in the manner hereinafter provided or in such other manner (if any) as may be prescribed by the Company by Ordinary Resolution to such Persons as are, under these Articles, entitled to receive such notices from the Company, but with the consent of all the Shareholders entitled to receive notice of some particular meeting and attend and vote thereat, that meeting may be convened by such shorter notice or without notice and in such manner as those Shareholders may think fit. The accidental omission to give notice of a meeting to or the non-receipt of a notice of a meeting by any Shareholder shall not invalidate the proceedings at any meeting. All business carried out at a general meeting shall be deemed special with the exception of sanctioning a dividend, the consideration of the accounts, balance sheets, any report of the Directors or of the Company's auditors, and the fixing of the remuneration of the Company's auditors. No special business shall be transacted at any general meeting without the consent of all Shareholders entitled to receive notice of that meeting unless notice of such special business has been given in the notice convening that meeting. No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum of Shareholders is present at the time when the meeting proceeds to business. Save as otherwise provided by these Articles, one or more Shareholders holding at least a majority of the paid up voting share capital of the Company present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at that meeting shall form a quorum. If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened upon the requisition of Shareholders, shall be dissolved. In any other case it shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week, at the same time and place, and if at the adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting the Shareholder or Shareholders present and entitled to vote shall form a quorum. If the Directors wish to make this facility available for a specific general meeting or all general meetings of the Company, participation in any general meeting of the Company may be by means of a telephone or similar communication equipment by way of which all Persons participating in such meeting can communicate with each other and such participation shall be deemed to constitute presence in person at the meeting. The chairman, if any, of the Directors shall preside as chairman at every general meeting of the Company. If there is no such chairman, or if at any general meeting he is not present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting or is unwilling to act as chairman, any Director or Person nominated by the Directors shall preside as chairman, failing which the Shareholders present in person or by proxy shall choose any Person present to be chairman of that meeting. The chairman may adjourn a meeting from time to time and from place to place either: with the consent of any general meeting at which a quorum is present (and shall if so directed by the meeting); or without the consent of such meeting if, in his sole opinion, he considers it necessary to do so to: secure the orderly conduct or proceedings of the meeting; or give all persons present in person or by proxy and having the right to speak and / or vote at such meeting, the ability to do so, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. When a meeting, or adjourned meeting, is adjourned for fourteen days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given in the manner provided for the original meeting. Save as aforesaid, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjournment or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting. At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands, unless a poll is (before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands) demanded by the chairman or one or more Shareholders present in person or by proxy entitled to vote, and unless a poll is so demanded, a declaration by the chairman that a resolution has, on a show of hands, been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost, and an entry to that effect in the book of the proceedings of the Company, shall be conclusive evidence of the fact, without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of, or against, that resolution. If a poll is duly demanded it shall be taken in such manner as the chairman directs, and the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded. In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the chairman of the meeting at which the show of hands takes place or at which the poll is demanded, shall be entitled to a second or casting vote. A poll demanded on the election of a chairman of the meeting or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken at such time as the chairman of the meeting directs. Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any Share, on a show of hands every Shareholder present in person and every Person representing a Shareholder by proxy shall, at a general meeting of the Company, each have one vote and on a poll every Shareholder and every Person representing a Shareholder by proxy shall have one vote for each Share of which he or the Person represented by proxy is the holder. In the case of joint holders the vote of the senior who tenders a vote whether in person or by proxy shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register. A Shareholder of unsound mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court having jurisdiction in lunacy, may vote in respect of Shares carrying the right to vote held by him, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by his committee, or other Person in the nature of a committee appointed by that court, and any such committee or other Person, may vote in respect of such Shares by proxy. No Shareholder shall be entitled to vote at any general meeting of the Company unless all calls, if any, or other sums presently payable by him in respect of Shares carrying the right to vote held by him have been paid. On a poll votes may be given either personally or by proxy. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointor or of his attorney duly authorised in writing or, if the appointor is a corporation, either under Seal or under the hand of an Officer or attorney duly authorised. A proxy need not be a Shareholder. An instrument appointing a proxy may be in any usual or common form or such other form as the Directors may approve. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited at the Office or at such other place as is specified for that purpose in the notice convening the meeting no later than the time for holding the meeting or, if the meeting is adjourned, the time for holding such adjourned meeting. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to confer authority to demand or join in demanding a poll. A resolution in writing signed by all the Shareholders for the time being entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings of the Company (or being corporations by their duly authorised representatives) shall be as valid and effective as if the same had been passed at a general meeting of the Company duly convened and held. Any corporation which is a Shareholder or a Director may by resolution of its directors or other governing body authorise such Person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or of any meeting of holders of a Class or of the Directors or of a committee of Directors, and the Person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which he represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual Shareholder or Director. The name(s) of the first Director(s) shall either be determined in writing by a majority (or in the case of a sole subscriber that subscriber) of, or elected at a meeting of, the subscribers of the Memorandum of Association. Subject to Articles 114 and 115, the Company may by Extraordinary Resolution appoint any Person to be a Director. Subject to these Articles, a Director shall hold office until such time as he is removed from office by Ordinary Resolution. Subject to Articles 114 and 115, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution from time to time fix the maximum and minimum number of Directors to be appointed but unless such numbers are fixed as aforesaid the minimum number of Directors shall be one and the maximum number of Directors shall be unlimited. The remuneration of the Directors may be determined by the Directors or by Ordinary Resolution. There shall be no shareholding qualification for Directors unless determined otherwise by Ordinary Resolution. The Directors shall have power at any time and from time to time to appoint any Person to be a Director, either as a result of a casual vacancy or as an additional Director, subject to the maximum number (if any) imposed by Ordinary Resolution. The Directors shall be divided into three (3) classes designated as Class I, Class II and Class III, respectively. A Director shall be designated to a class in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Directors appointing such director. The class designation of the initial directors shall be set out in the resolution appointing such directors. At the first annual general meeting of Shareholders, the term of office of the Class I Directors shall expire and Class I Directors shall thereafter, if elected, be elected for a full term of three (3) years. At the second annual general meeting of Shareholders, the term of office of the Class II Directors shall expire and Class II Directors shall be elected for a full term of three (3) years. At the third annual general meeting of Shareholders, the term of office of the Class III Directors shall expire and Class III Directors shall, if thereafter elected, be elected for a full term of three (3) years. At each succeeding annual general meeting of Shareholders, Directors shall be elected for a full term of three (3) years to succeed the Directors of the class whose terms expire at such annual general meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article, each Director shall hold office until the expiration of his term, until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of Directors constituting the board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent Director. Prior to an initial Business Combination, only Class B Shares shall be entitled to vote in respect of a resolution to appoint Directors or remove Directors, which resolution shall require a majority of two-thirds. Any Director may in writing appoint another Person to be his alternate and, save to the extent provided otherwise in the form of appointment, such alternate shall have authority to sign written resolutions on behalf of the appointing Director, but shall not be authorised to sign such written resolutions where they have been signed by the appointing Director, and to act in such Director's place at any meeting of the Directors. Every such alternate shall be entitled to attend and vote at meetings of the Directors as the alternate of the Director appointing him and where he is a Director to have a separate vote in addition to his own vote. A Director may at any time in writing revoke the appointment of an alternate appointed by him. Such alternate shall not be an Officer solely as a result of his appointment as an alternate other than in respect of such times as the alternate acts as a Director. The remuneration of such alternate shall be payable out of the remuneration of the Director appointing him and the proportion thereof shall be agreed between them. Subject to the Companies Law, these Articles and to any resolutions passed in a general meeting, the business of the Company shall be managed by the Directors, who may pay all expenses incurred in setting up and registering the Company and may exercise all powers of the Company. No resolution passed by the Company in general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Directors that would have been valid if that resolution had not been passed. The Directors may from time to time appoint any Person, whether or not a Director to hold such office in the Company as the Directors may think necessary for the administration of the Company, including but not limited to, the office of president, one or more vice-presidents, treasurer, assistant treasurer, manager or controller, and for such term and at such remuneration (whether by way of salary or commission or participation in profits or partly in one way and partly in another), and with such powers and duties as the Directors may think fit. Any Person so appointed by the Directors may be removed by the Directors or by the Company by Ordinary Resolution. The Directors may also appoint one or more of their number to the office of managing director upon like terms, but any such appointment shall ipso facto terminate if any managing director ceases from any cause to be a Director, or if the Company by Ordinary Resolution resolves that his tenure of office be terminated. The Directors may appoint any Person to be a Secretary (and if need be an assistant Secretary or assistant Secretaries) who shall hold office for such term, at such remuneration and upon such conditions and with such powers as they think fit. Any Secretary or assistant Secretary so appointed by the Directors may be removed by the Directors or by the Company by Ordinary Resolution. The Directors may delegate any of their powers to committees consisting of such member or members of their body as they think fit; any committee so formed shall in the exercise of the powers so delegated conform to any regulations that may be imposed on it by the Directors. The Directors may from time to time and at any time by power of attorney (whether under Seal or under hand) or otherwise appoint any company, firm or Person or body of Persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Directors, to be the attorney or attorneys or authorised signatory (any such person being an “Attorney” or “Authorised Signatory”, respectively) of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretion (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Directors under these Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as they may think fit, and any such power of attorney or other appointment may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of Persons dealing with any such Attorney or Authorised Signatory as the Directors may think fit, and may also authorise any such Attorney or Authorised Signatory to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretion vested in him. The Directors may from time to time provide for the management of the affairs of the Company in such manner as they shall think fit and the provisions contained in the three next following Articles shall not limit the general powers conferred by this Article. The Directors from time to time and at any time may establish any committees, local boards or agencies for managing any of the affairs of the Company and may appoint any Person to be a member of such committees or local boards and may appoint any managers or agents of the Company and may fix the remuneration of any such Person. The Directors from time to time and at any time may delegate to any such committee, local board, manager or agent any of the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in the Directors and may authorise the members for the time being of any such local board, or any of them to fill any vacancies therein and to act notwithstanding vacancies and any such appointment or delegation may be made on such terms and subject to such conditions as the Directors may think fit and the Directors may at any time remove any Person so appointed and may annul or vary any such delegation, but no Person dealing in good faith and without notice of any such annulment or variation shall be affected thereby. Any such delegates as aforesaid may be authorised by the Directors to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities, and discretion for the time being vested in them. The Directors may agree with a Shareholder to waive or modify the terms applicable to such Shareholder's subscription for Shares without obtaining the consent of any other Shareholder; provided that such waiver or modification does not amount to a variation or abrogation of the rights attaching to the Shares of such other Shareholders. The Directors shall have the authority to present a winding up petition on behalf of the Company without the sanction of a resolution passed by the Company in general meeting. The Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and uncalled capital or any part thereof, or to otherwise provide for a security interest to be taken in such undertaking, property or uncalled capital, and to issue debentures, debenture stock and other securities whenever money is borrowed or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party. The Seal shall not be affixed to any instrument except by the authority of a resolution of the Directors provided always that such authority may be given prior to or after the affixing of the Seal and if given after may be in general form confirming a number of affixings of the Seal. The Seal shall be affixed in the presence of a Director or a Secretary (or an assistant Secretary) or in the presence of any one or more Persons as the Directors may appoint for the purpose and every Person as aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which the Seal is so affixed in their presence. The Company may maintain a facsimile of the Seal in such countries or places as the Directors may appoint and such facsimile Seal shall not be affixed to any instrument except by the authority of a resolution of the Directors provided always that such authority may be given prior to or after the affixing of such facsimile Seal and if given after may be in general form confirming a number of affixings of such facsimile Seal. The facsimile Seal shall be affixed in the presence of such Person or Persons as the Directors shall for this purpose appoint and such Person or Persons as aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which the facsimile Seal is so affixed in their presence and such affixing of the facsimile Seal and signing as aforesaid shall have the same meaning and effect as if the Seal had been affixed in the presence of and the instrument signed by a Director or a Secretary (or an assistant Secretary) or in the presence of any one or more Persons as the Directors may appoint for the purpose. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Secretary or any assistant Secretary shall have the authority to affix the Seal, or the facsimile Seal, to any instrument for the purposes of attesting authenticity of the matter contained therein but which does not create any obligation binding on the Company. The office of Director shall be vacated, if the Director: becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors; dies or is found to be or becomes of unsound mind; resigns his office by notice in writing to the Company; is removed from office by Ordinary Resolution; is removed from office by notice addressed to him at his last known address and signed by all of his co-Directors (not being less than two in number); or is removed from office pursuant to any other provision of these Articles. 133.The Directors may meet together (either within or outside the Cayman Islands) for the despatch of business, adjourn, and otherwise regulate their meetings and proceedings as they think fit. Questions arising at any meeting shall be decided by a majority of votes. In case of an equality of votes the chairman shall have a second or casting vote. A Director may, and a Secretary or assistant Secretary on the requisition of a Director shall, at any time summon a meeting of the Directors. A Director may participate in any meeting of the Directors, or of any committee appointed by the Directors of which such Director is a member, by means of telephone or similar communication equipment by way of which all Persons participating in such meeting can communicate with each other and such participation shall be deemed to constitute presence in person at the meeting. The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the Directors may be fixed by the Directors, and unless so fixed, if there be two or more Directors the quorum shall be two, and if there be one Director the quorum shall be one. A Director represented by an alternate Director at any meeting shall be deemed to be present for the purposes of determining whether or not a quorum is present. A Director who is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract or proposed contract with the Company shall declare the nature of his interest at a meeting of the Directors. A general notice given to the Directors by any Director to the effect that he is to be regarded as interested in any contract or other arrangement which may thereafter be made with that company or firm shall be deemed a sufficient declaration of interest in regard to any contract so made. A Director may vote in respect of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement notwithstanding that he may be interested therein and if he does so his vote shall be counted and he may be counted in the quorum at any meeting of the Directors at which any such contract or proposed contract or arrangement shall come before the meeting for consideration. A Director may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company (other than the office of auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and on such terms (as to remuneration and otherwise) as the Directors may determine and no Director or intending Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company either with regard to his tenure of any such other office or place of profit or as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any such contract or arrangement entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any Director is in any way interested, be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realised by any such contract or arrangement by reason of such Director holding that office or of the fiduciary relation thereby established. A Director, notwithstanding his interest, may be counted in the quorum present at any meeting of the Directors whereat he or any other Director is appointed to hold any such office or place of profit under the Company or whereat the terms of any such appointment are arranged and he may vote on any such appointment or arrangement. Any Director may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company, and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a Director; provided that nothing herein contained shall authorise a Director or his firm to act as auditor to the Company. The Directors shall cause minutes to be made in books or loose-leaf folders provided for the purpose of recording: all appointments of Officers made by the Directors; the names of the Directors present at each meeting of the Directors and of any committee of the Directors; and all resolutions and proceedings at all meetings of the Company, and of the Directors and of committees of Directors. When the chairman of a meeting of the Directors signs the minutes of such meeting the same shall be deemed to have been duly held notwithstanding that all the Directors have not actually come together or that there may have been a technical defect in the proceedings. A resolution in writing signed by all the Directors or all the members of a committee of Directors entitled to receive notice of a meeting of Directors or committee of Directors, as the case may be (an alternate Director, subject as provided otherwise in the terms of appointment of the alternate Director, being entitled to sign such a resolution on behalf of his appointer), shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a duly called and constituted meeting of Directors or committee of Directors, as the case may be. When signed a resolution may consist of several documents each signed by one or more of the Directors or his duly appointed alternate. The continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body but if and for so long as their number is reduced below the number fixed by or pursuant to these Articles as the necessary quorum of Directors, the continuing Directors may act for the purpose of increasing the number, or of summoning a general meeting of the Company, but for no other purpose. The Directors may elect a chairman of their meetings and determine the period for which he is to hold office but if no such chairman is elected, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the Directors present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting. Subject to any regulations imposed on it by the Directors, a committee appointed by the Directors may elect a chairman of its meetings. If no such chairman is elected, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the committee members present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting. A committee appointed by the Directors may meet and adjourn as it thinks proper. Subject to any regulations imposed on it by the Directors, questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes of the committee members present and in case of an equality of votes the chairman shall have a second or casting vote. All acts done by any meeting of the Directors or of a committee of Directors, or by any Person acting as a Director, shall notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any such Director or Person acting as aforesaid, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such Person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a Director. Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any Shares, or as otherwise provided for in the Companies Law and these Articles, the Directors may from time to time declare dividends (including interim dividends) and other distributions on Shares in issue and authorise payment of the same out of the funds of the Company lawfully available therefor. Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any Shares, the Company by Ordinary Resolution may declare dividends, but no dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the Directors. The Directors may determine, before recommending or declaring any dividend, to set aside out of the funds legally available for distribution such sums as they think proper as a reserve or reserves which shall be applicable for meeting contingencies, or for equalising dividends or for any other purpose to which those funds may be properly applied and pending such application may, at the determination of the Directors, either be employed in the business of the Company or be invested in such investments as the Directors may from time to time think fit. Any dividend may be paid in any manner as the Directors may determine. If paid by cheque it will be sent through the post to the registered address of the Shareholder or Person entitled thereto, or in the case of joint holders, to any one of such joint holders at his registered address or to such Person and such address as the Shareholder or Person entitled, or such joint holders as the case may be, may direct. Every such cheque shall be made payable to the order of the Person to whom it is sent or to the order of such other Person as the Shareholder or Person entitled, or such joint holders as the case may be, may direct. The Directors when paying dividends to the Shareholders in accordance with the foregoing provisions of these Articles may make such payment either in cash or in specie and may determine the extent to which amounts may be withheld therefrom (including, without limitation, any taxes, fees, expenses or other liabilities for which a Shareholder (or the Company, as a result of any action or inaction of the Shareholder) is liable). Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any Shares, all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the Shares, but if and for so long as nothing is paid up on any of the Shares dividends may be declared and paid according to the par value of the Shares. If several Persons are registered as joint holders of any Share, any of them may give effectual receipts for any dividend or other moneys payable on or in respect of the Share. No dividend shall bear interest against the Company. The books of account relating to the Company's affairs shall be kept in such manner as may be determined from time to time by the Directors. The books of account shall be kept at the Office, or at such other place or places as the Directors think fit, and shall always be open to the inspection of the Directors. The Directors may from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books of the Company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of Shareholders not being Directors, and no Shareholder (not being a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by law or authorised by the Directors or by Ordinary Resolution. The accounts relating to the Company's affairs shall only be audited if the Directors so determine, in which case the accounting principles will be determined by the Directors. The financial year of the Company shall end on 31 December of each year or such other date as the Directors may determine. The Directors in each year shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, an annual return and declaration setting forth the particulars required by the Companies Law and deliver a copy thereof to the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands. Subject to the Companies Law and these Articles, the Directors may: resolve to capitalise an amount standing to the credit of reserves (including a Share Premium Account, capital redemption reserve and profit and loss account), whether or not available for distribution; appropriate the sum resolved to be capitalised to the Shareholders in proportion to the nominal amount of Shares (whether or not fully paid) held by them respectively and apply that sum on their behalf in or towards: paying up the amounts (if any) for the time being unpaid on Shares held by them respectively, or paying up in full unissued Shares or debentures of a nominal amount equal to that sum, and allot the Shares or debentures, credited as fully paid, to the Shareholders (or as they may direct) in those proportions, or partly in one way and partly in the other, but the Share Premium Account, the capital redemption reserve and profits which are not available for distribution may, for the purposes of this Article, only be applied in paying up unissued Shares to be allotted to Shareholders credited as fully paid; make any arrangements they think fit to resolve a difficulty arising in the distribution of a capitalised reserve and in particular, without limitation, where Shares or debentures become distributable in fractions the Directors may deal with the fractions as they think fit; authorise a Person to enter (on behalf of all the Shareholders concerned) into an agreement with the Company providing for either: the allotment to the Shareholders respectively, credited as fully paid, of Shares or debentures to which they may be entitled on the capitalisation, or the payment by the Company on behalf of the Shareholders (by the application of their respective proportions of the reserves resolved to be capitalised) of the amounts or part of the amounts remaining unpaid on their existing Shares, and any such agreement made under this authority being effective and binding on all those Shareholders; and generally do all acts and things required to give effect to any of the actions contemplated by this Article. The Directors shall in accordance with the Companies Law establish a Share Premium Account and shall carry to the credit of such account from time to time a sum equal to the amount or value of the premium paid on the issue of any Share. There shall be debited to any Share Premium Account on the redemption or purchase of a Share the difference between the nominal value of such Share and the redemption or purchase price provided always that at the determination of the Directors such sum may be paid out of the profits of the Company or, if permitted by the Companies Law, out of capital. The Directors may establish separate accounts on the books and records of the Company (each an “Investment Account”) for each Class and Series, or for more than one Class or Series, as the case may be, and the following provisions shall apply to each Investment Account: the proceeds from the allotment and issue of Shares of any Class or Series may be applied in the books of the Company to the Investment Account established for the Shares of such Class or Series; the assets and liabilities and income and expenditures attributable to the Shares of any Class or Series may be applied or allocated for accounting purposes to the relevant Investment Account established for such Shares subject to these Articles; where any asset is derived from another asset (whether cash or otherwise), such derivative asset may be applied in the books of the Company to the Investment Account from which the related asset was derived and on each revaluation of an investment the increase or diminution in the value thereof (or the relevant portion of such increase or diminution in value) may be applied to the relevant Investment Account; in the case of any asset of the Company which the Directors do not consider is attributable to a particular Investment Account, the Directors may determine the basis upon which any such asset shall be allocated among Investment Accounts and the Directors shall have power at any time and from time to time to vary such allocation; where the assets of the Company not attributable to any Investment Accounts give rise to any net profits, the Directors may allocate the assets representing such net profits to the Investment Accounts as they may determine; the Directors may determine the basis upon which any liability including expenses shall be allocated among Investment Accounts (including conditions as to subsequent re-allocation thereof if circumstances so permit or require) and shall have power at any time and from time to time to vary such basis and charge expenses of the Company against either revenue or the capital of the Investment Accounts; and the Directors may in the books of the Company transfer any assets to and from Investment Accounts if, as a result of a creditor proceeding against certain of the assets of the Company or otherwise, a liability would be borne in a different manner from that in which it would have been borne under this Article, or in any similar circumstances. Subject to any applicable law and except as otherwise provided in these Articles the assets held in each Investment Account shall be applied solely in respect of Shares of the Class or Series to which such Investment Account relates and no holder of Shares of a Class or Series shall have any claim or right to any asset allocated to any other Class or Series. Any notice or document may be served by the Company or by the Person entitled to give notice to any Shareholder either personally, or by posting it airmail or air courier service in a prepaid letter addressed to such Shareholder at his address as appearing in the Register, or by electronic mail to any electronic mail address such Shareholder may have specified in writing for the purpose of such service of notices, or by facsimile should the Directors deem it appropriate. In the case of joint holders of a Share, all notices shall be given to that one of the joint holders whose name stands first in the Register in respect of the joint holding, and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the joint holders. Any Shareholder present, either personally or by proxy, at any meeting of the Company shall for all purposes be deemed to have received due notice of such meeting and, where requisite, of the purposes for which such meeting was convened. Any notice or other document, if served by: post, shall be deemed to have been served five clear days after the time when the letter containing the same is posted; facsimile, shall be deemed to have been served upon production by the transmitting facsimile machine of a report confirming transmission of the facsimile in full to the facsimile number of the recipient; recognised courier service, shall be deemed to have been served 48 hours after the time when the letter containing the same is delivered to the courier service; or electronic mail, shall be deemed to have been served immediately upon the time of the transmission by electronic mail. In proving service by post or courier service it shall be sufficient to prove that the letter containing the notice or documents was properly addressed and duly posted or delivered to the courier service. Any notice or document delivered or sent in accordance with the terms of these Articles shall notwithstanding that such Shareholder be then dead or bankrupt, and whether or not the Company has notice of his death or bankruptcy, be deemed to have been duly served in respect of any Share registered in the name of such Shareholder as sole or joint holder, unless his name shall at the time of the service of the notice or document, have been removed from the Register as the holder of the Share, and such service shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service of such notice or document on all Persons interested (whether jointly with or as claiming through or under him) in the Share. Notice of every general meeting of the Company shall be given to: all Shareholders holding Shares with the right to receive notice and who have supplied to the Company an address for the giving of notices to them; and every Person entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Shareholder, who but for his death or bankruptcy would be entitled to receive notice of the meeting. No other Person shall be entitled to receive notices of general meetings. To the fullest extent permitted by law, every Director (including any alternate Director), Secretary, assistant Secretary, or other Officer (but not including the Company's auditors) and the personal representatives of the same (each an “Indemnified Person”) will be indemnified and secured harmless against all actions or proceedings whether threatened, pending or completed (a “Proceeding”), costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by such Indemnified Person, other than by reason of such Indemnified Person's own actual fraud, wilful default or wilful neglect as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, in or about the conduct of the Company's business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment), in the execution or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities or discretions, or in respect of any actions or activities undertaken by an Indemnified Person provided for and in accordance with the provisions set out above (inclusive), including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by such Indemnified Person in defending or otherwise being involved in, (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning the Company or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere. Each Member agrees to waive any claim or right of action he or she might have, whether individually or by or in the right of the Company, against any Director on account of any action taken by such Director, or the failure of such Director to take any action in the performance of his duties with or for the Company; provided that such waiver shall not extend to any matter in respect of any actual fraud, wilful default or wilful neglect which may attach to such Director. No Indemnified Person will be liable: for the acts, receipts, neglects, defaults or omissions of any other Director or Officer or agent of the Company; or for any loss on account of defect of title to any property of the Company; or on account of the insufficiency of any security in or upon which any money of the Company shall be invested; or for any loss incurred through any bank, broker or other similar Person; or for any loss occasioned by any negligence, default, breach of duty, breach of trust, error of judgement or oversight on such Indemnified Person's part; or for any loss, damage or misfortune whatsoever which may happen in or arise from the execution or discharge of the duties, powers, authorities, or discretions of such Indemnified Person's office or in relation thereto; unless the same shall happen through such Indemnified Person's own actual fraud, wilful default or wilful neglect as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. The Company will pay the expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by a Indemnified Person in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that, to the extent required by applicable law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Indemnified Person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article or otherwise. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any Director or officer of the Company against any liability which, by virtue of any rule of law, would otherwise attach to such person in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which such person may be guilty in relation to the Company. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred on any indemnitee as set out above will not be exclusive of any other rights that any indemnitee may have or hereafter acquire. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses set out above will be contract rights and such rights will continue as to an Indemnified Person who has ceased to be a Director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators. Subject to the proviso hereto, no Person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any Share upon any trust and the Company shall not, unless required by law, be bound by or be compelled in any way to recognise (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any Share or (except only as otherwise provided by these Articles or as the Companies Law requires) any other right in respect of any Share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in each Shareholder registered in the Register, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be entitled to recognise any such interests as shall be determined by the Directors. If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator shall apply the assets of the Company in such manner and order as he thinks fit in satisfaction of creditors' claims. If the Company shall be wound up, the liquidator may, with the sanction of an Ordinary Resolution divide amongst the Shareholders in specie or kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may, for such purpose set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the Shareholders or different Classes. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Shareholders as the liquidator, with the like sanction shall think fit, but so that no Shareholder shall be compelled to accept any assets whereon there is any liability. Subject to the Companies Law and the rights attaching to the various Classes, the Company may at any time and from time to time by Special Resolution alter or amend these Articles in whole or in part. For the purpose of determining those Shareholders that are entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at any meeting of Shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or those Shareholders that are entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination as to who is a Shareholder for any other purpose, the Directors may provide that the Register shall be closed for transfers for a stated period which shall not exceed in any case 40 days. If the Register shall be so closed for the purpose of determining those Shareholders that are entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of Shareholders the Register shall be so closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting and the record date for such determination shall be the date of the closure of the Register. In lieu of or apart from closing the Register, the Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of those Shareholders that are entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of the Shareholders and for the purpose of determining those Shareholders that are entitled to receive payment of any dividend the Directors may, at or within 90 days prior to the date of declaration of such dividend, fix a subsequent date as the record date for such determination. If the Register is not so closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of those Shareholders entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of Shareholders or those Shareholders that are entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is posted or the date on which the resolution of the Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Shareholders. When a determination of those Shareholders that are entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of Shareholders has been made as provided in this Article, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof. The Company may by Special Resolution resolve to be registered by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing. In furtherance of a resolution adopted pursuant to this Article, the Directors may cause an application to be made to the Registrar of Companies to deregister the Company in the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing and may cause all such further steps as they consider appropriate to be taken to effect the transfer by way of continuation of the Company. With respect to a vote to continue the Company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands in accordance with Article 182, holders of Class B Ordinary Shares will have ten votes for every Class B Ordinary Share and holders of Class A Ordinary Shares will have one vote for every Class A Ordinary Share. The Company may merge or consolidate in accordance with the Companies Law. To the extent required by the Companies Law, the Company may by Special Resolution resolve to merge or consolidate the Company. The Directors, or any authorised service providers (including the Officers, the Secretary and the registered office agent of the Company), shall be entitled to disclose to any regulatory or judicial authority, or to any stock exchange on which the Shares may from time to time be listed, any information regarding the affairs of the Company including, without limitation, information contained in the Register and books of the Company. In recognition and anticipation of the facts that: (a) directors, managers, officers, members, partners, managing members, employees and/or agents of one or more other organizations, including members of the Investor Group (each of the foregoing, an “Officer and Director Related Person”) may serve as Directors and/or officers of the Company; and (b) such organizations (the “Officer and Director Related Entities”) and the Investor Group engage, and may continue to engage in the same or similar activities or related lines of business as those in which the Company, directly or indirectly, may engage and/or other business activities that overlap with or compete with those in which the Company, directly or indirectly, may engage, the Articles under this heading “Business Opportunities” are set forth to regulate and define the conduct of certain affairs of the Company as they may involve the Members and the Officer and Director Related Persons, and the powers, rights, duties and liabilities of the Company and its officers, Directors and Members in connection therewith. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Investor Group, the Officer and Director Related Entities and the Officer and Director Related Persons shall have no duty to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as the Company. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for any of the Investor Group, another entity or the Officer and Director Related Entities, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Investor Group, Officer and Director Related Entities and the Officer and Director Related Persons shall have no duty to communicate or offer any such corporate opportunity to the Company and shall not be liable to the Company or its Members for breach of any fiduciary duty as a Member, Director and/or officer of the Company solely by reason of the fact that such party pursues or acquires such corporate opportunity for itself, himself or herself, directs such corporate opportunity to another Person, or does not communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to the Company. Except as provided elsewhere in these Articles, the Company hereby renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for both the Company and another entity, including any of the Investor Group or any Officer and Director Related Entity, about which a Director and/or officer of the Company acquires knowledge. To the extent a court might hold that the conduct of any activity related to a corporate opportunity that is renounced in this Article to be a breach of duty to the Company or its Members, the Company hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any and all claims and causes of action that the Company may have for such activities. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the provisions of this Article apply equally to activities conducted in the future and that have been conducted in the past. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OF REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 As of December 31, 2020, Apollo Strategic Growth Capital (the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) had three classes of securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”): Units, consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-third of one redeemable warrant, Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.00005, and warrants. The following description of our capital stock summarizes certain provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. The description is intended as a summary, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, a copy of which has been filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Defined terms used herein, but otherwise not defined, shall have the meaning ascribed to them in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, our authorized capital stock consists of 300,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, $0.00005 par value, 60,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, $0.00005 par value, and 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred shares, $0.00005 par value. The following description summarizes the material terms of our capital stock. Because it is only a summary, it may not contain all the information that is important to you. Each unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-third of one redeemable warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, a warrant holder may exercise its warrants only for a whole number of shares of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares. This means only a whole warrant may be exercised at any given time by a warrant holder. No fractional warrants are issued upon separation of the units and only whole warrants will trade. The ordinary shares and warrants constituting the units began separate trading on November 23, 2020. Upon the commencement of separate trading, holders have the option to continue to hold units or separate their units into the component securities. Holders need to have their brokers contact our transfer agent in order to separate the units into Class A ordinary shares and warrants. No fractional warrants are issued upon separation of the units and only whole warrants trade. As of March 25, 2021, 102,101,250 ordinary shares are outstanding, including: ●81,681,000 Class A ordinary shares, including Class A ordinary shares underlying the Units; and ●20,420,250 Class B ordinary shares held by our initial shareholders. Class A ordinary shareholders and Class B ordinary shareholders of record are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by shareholders and vote together as a single class, except as required by law or the applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) then in effect; provided, that (i) holders of our Class B ordinary shares have the right to elect all of our directors prior to our initial business combination and holders of our Class A ordinary shares are not entitled to vote on the election or removal of directors during such time, and (ii) in a vote to continue the company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (which requires the approval of at least two thirds of the votes of all ordinary shares), holders of our Class B ordinary shares have ten votes for every Class B ordinary shares and holders of our Class A ordinary shares have one vote for every Class A ordinary share. These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution passed by a majority of at least 90% of our ordinary shares voting in a general meeting. Unless specified in the Companies Act (as amended) of the Cayman Islands as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Companies Act”), our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or applicable stock exchange rules, the affirmative vote of a majority of our ordinary shares that are voted is required to approve any matter voted on by our shareholders (other than the election or removal of directors), and the affirmative vote of a majority of our Class B ordinary shares is required to approve the election or removal of directors. Approval of certain actions require a special resolution under Cayman Islands law and pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association; such actions include amending our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and approving a statutory merger or consolidation with another company. Directors are elected for a term of three years. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors, with the result that the holders of more than 50% of the Class B ordinary shares voted for the election of directors can elect all of the directors. Our shareholders are entitled to receive ratable dividends when, as and if declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. In accordance with the NYSE corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual meeting until no later than one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing on the NYSE. There is no requirement under the Companies Act for us to hold annual or general meetings or elect directors. In addition, as holders of our Class A ordinary shares, our public shareholders will not have the right to vote on the election or removal of directors prior to completion of our initial business combination. We may not hold an annual meeting of shareholders prior to the consummation of our initial business combination. We will provide our Class A public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares in connection with our initial business combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to in permitted withdrawals, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the trust account is approximately $10.00 per public share. The per-share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriters. Our sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any Class B ordinary shares and any public shares held by them in connection with our initial business combination. Unlike many blank check companies that hold shareholder votes and conduct proxy solicitations in conjunction with their initial business combinations and provide for related redemptions of public shares for cash in connection with our initial business combinations even when a vote is not required by law, if a shareholder vote is not required by law and we do not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC, and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association require these tender offer documents to contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under the SEC’s proxy rules. If, however, a shareholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business or other legal reasons, we will, like many blank check companies, offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If we seek shareholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if a majority of the outstanding ordinary shares voted are voted in favor of the business combination (or, if the applicable rules of the NYSE then in effect require, a majority of the outstanding ordinary shares held by public shareholders are voted in favor of the business transaction). Unless restricted by NYSE rules, a quorum for such meeting will consist of the holders present in person or by proxy of our outstanding ordinary shares representing a majority of the voting power of all of our outstanding ordinary shares entitled to vote at such meeting. Unless restricted by NYSE rules, our initial shareholders will count towards such quorum. However, the participation of our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or any of their affiliates in privately-negotiated transactions, if any, could result in the approval of our initial business combination even if a majority of our public shareholders vote, or indicate their intention to vote, against such business combination unless restricted by applicable NYSE rules. For purposes of seeking approval of the majority of our outstanding ordinary shares, non-votes will have no effect on the approval of our initial business combination once a quorum is obtained. We intend to give approximately 30 days (but not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days) prior written notice of any such meeting, if required, at which a vote shall be taken to approve our initial business combination. If we seek shareholder approval in connection with our initial business combination, our initial shareholders, officers and directors have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree), pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, to vote any Class B ordinary shares held by them and any public shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of our initial business combination. Additionally, each public shareholder may elect to redeem its public shares without voting, and if it does vote, irrespective of whether it votes for or against the proposed transaction. These quorum and voting provisions and the letter agreement may make it more likely that we will consummate our initial business combination. If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will provide that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the ordinary shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.” However, we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination. Our shareholders’ inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce their influence over our ability to complete our initial business combination, and such shareholders could suffer a material loss in their investment if they sell such Excess Shares on the open market. Additionally, such shareholders will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete the business combination. And, as a result, such shareholders will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose such shares would be required to sell their shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss. Pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, if we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the completion window, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than ten business days thereafter, subject to lawfully available funds therefor, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. Our sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any Class B ordinary shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the completion window. However, if our initial shareholders acquire public shares after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time period. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the company after a business combination, our shareholders are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment of liabilities and after provision is made for each class of shares, if any, having preference over the ordinary shares. Our shareholders have no preemptive or other subscription rights. There are no sinking fund provisions applicable to the ordinary shares, except that we will provide our shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, after permitted withdrawals, in connection with our initial business combination, subject to the limitations described herein. Class B Ordinary Shares The Class B ordinary shares are identical to the Class A ordinary shares, and holders of Class B ordinary shares have the same shareholder rights as public shareholders, except that (i) only holders of the Class B ordinary shares have the right to vote on the election or removal of directors prior to our initial business combination, (ii) in a vote to continue the company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (which requires the approval of at least two thirds of the votes of all ordinary shares), holders of our Class B ordinary shares have ten votes for every founder share and, as a result, our initial shareholders will be able to approve any such proposal without the vote of any other shareholder, (iii) the Class B ordinary shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below, and (iv) our sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed (A) to waive their redemption rights with respect to any Class B ordinary shares and any public shares held by them in connection with our initial business combination and (B) to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any Class B ordinary shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the completion window, although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within such time period, (v) the Class B ordinary shares are automatically convertible into Class A ordinary shares at the time of completion of our initial business combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights, as described herein and (vi) are entitled to registration rights. If we submit our initial business combination to our public shareholders for a vote, our initial shareholders, officers and directors have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree), pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, to vote any Class B ordinary shares held by them and any public shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of our initial business combination. The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of completion of our initial business combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of our initial business combination, the ratio at which Class B ordinary shares will convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate, 20% of the sum of the total number of all ordinary shares outstanding upon completion of the Initial Public Offering plus all Class A ordinary shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the business combination, excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the business combination. Holders of Class B ordinary shares may also elect to convert their Class B ordinary shares into an equal number of Class A ordinary shares, subject to adjustment as provided above, at any time. With certain limited exceptions, the Class B ordinary shares are not transferable, assignable or salable (except to our officers and directors and other persons or entities affiliated with our sponsor, each of whom will be subject to the same transfer restrictions) until the earlier of (A) one year after the completion of our initial business combination, (B) subsequent to our initial business combination, if the last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination, or (C) following the completion of our initial business combination, such future date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Register of Members Under Cayman Islands law, we must keep a register of members and there shall be entered therein: ● the names and addresses of the members, a statement of the shares held by each member, and of the amount paid or agreed to be considered as paid, on the shares of each member; ● the date on which the name of any person was entered on the register as a member; and ● the date on which any person ceased to be a member. Under Cayman Islands law, the register of members of our company is prima facie evidence of the matters set out therein (i.e. the register of members will raise a presumption of fact on the matters referred to above unless rebutted) and a member registered in the register of members shall be deemed as a matter of Cayman Islands law to have legal title to the shares as set against its name in the register of members. Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the register of members was immediately updated to reflect the issue of shares by us and the shareholders recorded in the register of members were deemed to have legal title to the shares set against their name. However, there are certain limited circumstances where an application may be made to a Cayman Islands court for a determination on whether the register of members reflects the correct legal position. Further, the Cayman Islands court has the power to order that the register of members maintained by a company should be rectified where it considers that the register of members does not reflect the correct legal position. If an application for an order for rectification of the register of members were made in respect of our ordinary shares, then the validity of such shares may be subject to re-examination by a Cayman Islands court. Preferred Shares Our memorandum and articles of association provide that preferred shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series. Our board of directors is authorized to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative, participating, optional or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series. Our board of directors is able to, without shareholder approval, issue preferred shares with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of the ordinary shares and could have anti-takeover effects. The ability of our board of directors to issue preferred shares without shareholder approval could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control or the removal of existing management. We have no preferred shares outstanding at the date hereof. Although we do not currently intend to issue any preferred shares, we cannot assure you that we will not do so in the future. Public Shareholders’ Warrants Each whole warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on the later of October 6, 2021 or 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination, provided in each case that we have an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or we permit holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis under the circumstances specified in the warrant agreement) and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the holder. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, a warrant holder may exercise its warrants only for a whole number of Class A ordinary shares. This means that only a whole warrant may be exercised at any given time by a warrant holder. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units and only whole warrants will trade. Accordingly, a holder must have at least three units to receive or trade a whole warrant. The warrants will expire five years after the completion of our initial business combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. We are not obligated to deliver any Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to our satisfying our obligations described below with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available. No warrant will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to issue Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of a warrant unless the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon such warrant exercise have been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a warrant, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any warrant. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised warrants, the purchaser of a unit containing such warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the unit solely for the Class A ordinary share underlying such unit. We have agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days, after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants. We will use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the sixtieth (60th) business day after the closing of our initial business combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when we will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. Notwithstanding the above, if our Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement or register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is available. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering each such warrant for that number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of our Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” less the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value and (B) 0.361. The “fair market value” shall mean the volume weighted average price of our Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent. Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00. Once the warrants become exercisable, we may redeem the outstanding warrants (except as described herein with respect to the private placement warrants): ● in whole and not in part; ● at a price of $0.01 per warrant; ● upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and ● if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “—Warrants—Public Shareholders’ Warrants—Anti-dilution Adjustments”) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders (which we refer to as the “Reference Value”). We will not redeem the warrants as described above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the 30-day redemption period. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. We have established the last of the redemption criterion discussed above to prevent a redemption call unless there is at the time of the call a significant premium to the warrant exercise price. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue a notice of redemption of the warrants, each warrant holder will be entitled to exercise his, her or its warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of the Class A ordinary shares may fall below the $18.00 redemption trigger price (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) as well as the $11.50 (for whole shares) warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued. Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $10.00. Once the warrants become exercisable, we may redeem the outstanding warrants: ● at $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares determined by reference to the table below, based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of our Class A ordinary shares (as defined below) except as otherwise described below; and ● if, and only if, the Reference Value (as defined above under “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00”) equals or exceeds $10.00 per public share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “—Warrants—Public Shareholders’ Warrants—Anti-dilution Adjustments”). During the period beginning on the date the notice of redemption is given, holders may elect to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis. The numbers in the table below represent the number of Class A ordinary shares that a warrant holder will receive upon such cashless exercise in connection with a redemption by us pursuant to this redemption feature, based on the “fair market value” of our Class A ordinary shares on the corresponding redemption date (assuming holders elect to exercise their warrants and such warrants are not redeemed for $0.10 per warrant), determined for these purposes based on the volume-weighted average price of our Class A ordinary shares during the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants, and the number of months that the corresponding redemption date precedes the expiration date of the warrants, each as set forth in the table below. We will provide our warrant holders with the final fair market value no later than one business day after the 10-trading day period described above ends. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, references above to Class A ordinary shares shall include a security other than Class A ordinary shares into which the Class A ordinary shares have been converted or exchanged for in the event we are not the surviving company in our initial business combination. The numbers in the table below will not be adjusted when determining the number of Class A ordinary shares to be issued upon exercise of the warrants if we are not the surviving entity following our initial business combination. The share prices set forth in the column headings of the table below will be adjusted as of any date on which the number of shares issuable upon exercise of a warrant or the exercise price of the warrant is adjusted as set forth under the heading “- Anti-dilution Adjustments” below. If the number of shares issuable upon exercise of a warrant is adjusted, the adjusted share prices in the column headings will equal the share prices immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares deliverable upon exercise of a warrant immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which is the number of shares deliverable upon exercise of a warrant as so adjusted. The number of shares in the table below shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the number of shares issuable upon exercise of a warrant. If the exercise price of a warrant is adjusted pursuant to the fifth paragraph of “- Anti-Dilution Adjustments” below, the adjusted share prices in the column headings shall equal the share prices immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the exercise price after such adjustment and the denominator of which is $10.00. If the exercise price of a warrant is adjusted pursuant to the second paragraph of “—Anti-Dilution Adjustments” below, the adjusted share prices in the column headings shall equal the share prices immediately prior to such adjustment less the decrease in the exercise price pursuant to such exercise price adjustment. Fair Market Value of Class A Ordinary Shares Redemption Date (period to expiration of warrants) ≤$10.00 ≥$18.00 The exact fair market value and redemption date may not be set forth in the table above, in which case, if the fair market value is between two values in the table or the redemption date is between two redemption dates in the table, the number of Class A ordinary shares to be issued for each warrant exercised will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of shares set forth for the higher and lower fair market values and the earlier and later redemption dates, as applicable, based on a 365 or 366-day year, as applicable. For example, if the volume weighted average price of our Class A ordinary shares during the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of the warrants is $11.00 per share, and at such time there are 57 months until the expiration of the warrants, holders may choose to, in connection with this redemption feature, exercise their warrants for 0.277 Class A ordinary shares for each whole warrant. For an example where the exact fair market value and redemption date are not as set forth in the table above, if the volume weighted average price of our Class A ordinary shares during the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of the warrants is $13.50 per share, and at such time there are 38 months until the expiration of the warrants, holders may choose to, in connection with this redemption feature, exercise their warrants for 0.298 Class A ordinary shares for each whole warrant. In no event will the warrants be exercisable on a cashless basis in connection with this redemption feature for more than 0.361 Class A ordinary shares per warrant (subject to adjustment). Finally, as reflected in the table above, if the warrants are out of the money and about to expire, they cannot be exercised on a cashless basis in connection with a redemption by us pursuant to this redemption feature, since they will not be exercisable for any Class A ordinary shares. This redemption feature differs from the typical warrant redemption features used in many other blank check offerings, which typically only provide for a redemption of warrants for cash (other than the private placement warrants) when the trading price for the Class A ordinary shares exceeds $18.00 per share for a specified period of time. This redemption feature is structured to allow for all of the outstanding warrants to be redeemed when the Class A ordinary shares are trading at or above $10.00 per public share, which may be at a time when the trading price of our Class A ordinary shares is below the exercise price of the warrants. Holders choosing to exercise their warrants in connection with a redemption pursuant to this feature will, in effect, receive a number of shares for their warrants based on an option pricing model with a fixed volatility input as of October 1, 2020. We will be required to pay the applicable redemption price to warrant holders if we choose to exercise this redemption right and it will allow us to quickly proceed with a redemption of the warrants if we determine it is in our best interest to do so. No fractional Class A ordinary shares will be issued upon exercise. If, upon exercise, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will round down to the nearest whole number of the number of Class A ordinary shares to be issued to the holder. If, at the time of redemption, the warrants are exercisable for a security other than the Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the warrant agreement (for instance, if we are not the surviving company in our initial business combination), the warrants may be exercised for such security. At such time as the warrants become exercisable for a security other than the Class A ordinary shares, the company (or surviving company) will use its commercially reasonable efforts to register under the Securities Act the security issuable upon the exercise of the warrants. Redemption procedures. A holder of a warrant may notify us in writing in the event it elects to be subject to a requirement that such holder will not have the right to exercise such warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates), to the warrant agent’s actual knowledge, would beneficially own in excess of 4.9% or 9.8% (or such other amount as specified by the holder) of the Class A ordinary shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. Anti-dilution Adjustments. If the number of outstanding Class A ordinary shares is increased by a dividend payable in Class A ordinary shares, or by a split-up of Class A ordinary shares or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such share dividend, split-up or similar event, the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable on exercise of each warrant will be increased in proportion to such increase in the outstanding Class A ordinary shares. A rights offering to holders of Class A ordinary shares entitling holders to purchase Class A ordinary shares at a price less than the fair market value will be deemed a share dividend of a number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the product of (i) the number of Class A ordinary shares actually sold in such rights offering (or issuable under any other equity securities sold in such rights offering that are convertible into or exercisable for Class A ordinary shares) multiplied by (ii) one (1) minus the quotient of (x) the price per Class A ordinary share paid in such rights offering divided by (y) the fair market value. For these purposes (i) if the rights offering is for securities convertible into or exercisable for Class A ordinary shares, in determining the price payable for Class A ordinary shares, there will be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount payable upon exercise or conversion and (ii) fair market value means the volume weighted average price of Class A ordinary shares as reported during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the Class A ordinary shares trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights. In addition, if we, at any time while the warrants are outstanding and unexpired, pay a dividend or make a distribution in cash, securities or other assets to the holders of Class A ordinary shares on account of such Class A ordinary shares (or other shares of our share capital into which the warrants are convertible), other than (a) as described above, (b) any cash dividends or cash distributions which, when combined on a per share basis with all other cash dividends and cash distributions paid on the Class A ordinary shares during the 365-day period ending on the date of declaration of such dividend or distribution does not exceed $0.50 (as adjusted to appropriately reflect any other adjustments and excluding cash dividends or cash distributions that resulted in an adjustment to the exercise price or to the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable on exercise of each warrant) but only with respect to the amount of the aggregate cash dividends or cash distributions equal to or less than $0.50 per share, (c) to satisfy the redemption rights of the holders of Class A ordinary shares in connection with a proposed initial business combination, (d) to satisfy the redemption rights of the holders of Class A ordinary shares in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, or (e) in connection with the redemption of our public shares upon our failure to complete our initial business combination, then the warrant exercise price will be decreased, effective immediately after the effective date of such event, by the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of any securities or other assets paid on each Class A ordinary share in respect of such event. If the number of outstanding Class A ordinary shares is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse share split or reclassification of Class A ordinary shares or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse share split, reclassification or similar event, the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable on exercise of each warrant will be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding Class A ordinary shares. Whenever the number of Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon the exercise of the warrants is adjusted, as described above, the warrant exercise price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) by multiplying the warrant exercise price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which will be the number of Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon the exercise of the warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and (y) the denominator of which will be the number of Class A ordinary shares so purchasable immediately thereafter. The warrant agreement provides that no adjustment to the number of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of a warrant will be required until cumulative adjustments amount to 1% or more of the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of a warrant as last adjusted. Any such adjustments that are not made will be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All such carried forward adjustments will be made (i) in connection with any subsequent adjustment that (taken together with such carried forward adjustments) would result in a change of at least 1% in the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of a warrant and (ii) on the exercise date of any warrant. In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding Class A ordinary shares (other than those described above or that solely affects the par value of such Class A ordinary shares), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of us with or into another entity (other than a consolidation or merger in which we are the continuing entity and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of our outstanding Class A ordinary shares), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of us as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which we are dissolved, the holders of the warrants will thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the warrants and in lieu of the Class A ordinary shares immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the holder of the warrants would have received if such holder had exercised their warrants immediately prior to such event. If less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the holders of Class A ordinary shares in such a transaction is payable in the form of shares in the successor entity that is listed for trading on a national securities exchange or is quoted in an established over-the-counter market, or is to be so listed for trading or quoted immediately following such event, and if the registered holder of the warrant properly exercises the warrant within thirty days following public disclosure of such transaction, the warrant exercise price will be reduced as specified in the warrant agreement based on the Black-Scholes value (as defined in the warrant agreement) of the warrant. The purpose of such exercise price reduction is to provide additional value to holders of the warrants when an extraordinary transaction occurs during the exercise period of the warrants pursuant to which the holders of the warrants otherwise do not receive the full potential value of the warrants. The warrants are issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder for the purpose of (i) curing any ambiguity or to correct any mistake, including to conform the provisions of the warrant agreement to the description of the terms of the warrants and the warrant agreement set forth in the prospectus relating to our Initial Public Offering, or defective provision or (ii) adding or changing any provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the warrant agreement as the parties to the warrant agreement may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem to not adversely affect the rights of the registered holders of the warrants, provided that the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then-outstanding public warrants is required to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders. The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price (or on a cashless basis, if applicable), by certified or official bank check payable to us, for the number of warrants being exercised. The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of Class A ordinary shares and any voting rights until they exercise their warrants and receive Class A ordinary shares. After the issuance of Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by shareholders. Warrants may be exercised only for a whole number of Class A ordinary shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number of Class A ordinary shares to be issued to the warrant holder. Private Placement Warrants The private placement warrants (including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants) are not transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination (except, among other limited exceptions, to our officers and directors and other persons or entities affiliated with our sponsor) and they will not be redeemable by us so long as they are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees. The private placement warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial business combination, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. In addition, the private placement warrants are not exercisable more than five years from October 1, 2020, in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(G)(i), as long as our sponsor or any of its related persons beneficially own such private placement warrants. Otherwise, the private placement warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the warrants sold as part of the units in the Initial Public Offering. If the private placement warrants are held by holders other than our sponsor or its permitted transferees, such private placement warrants will be redeemable by us and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the warrants included in the units sold in the Initial Public Offering. If holders of the private placement warrants elect to exercise them on a cashless basis, they would pay the exercise price by surrendering his, her or its warrants for that number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (defined below) over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” means the average last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of warrant exercise is sent to the warrant agent. In order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants. We have not paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of a business combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of a business combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to a business combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. In addition, our board of directors is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any share dividends in the foreseeable future. , if we incur any indebtedness, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith. Our Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent The transfer agent for our ordinary shares and warrant agent for our warrants is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. We have agreed to indemnify Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company in its roles as transfer agent and warrant agent, its agents and each of its shareholders, directors, officers and employees against all claims and losses that may arise out of acts performed or omitted for its activities in that capacity, except for any liability due to any gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of the indemnified person or entity. Our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association contain certain requirements and restrictions relating to the Initial Public Offering that apply to us until the completion of our initial business combination. These provisions (other than amendments relating to the appointment of directors, which require the approval of a majority of at least 90% of our ordinary shares voting in a general meeting) cannot be amended without a special resolution. As a matter of Cayman Islands law, a special resolution must be approved by either (i) at least two-thirds (or any higher threshold specified in a company’s articles of association) of a company’s shareholders at a general meeting for which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been given; or (ii) if so authorized by a company’s articles of association, by a unanimous written resolution of all of the company’s shareholders. Other than as described above, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that special resolutions must be approved either by at least two-thirds of our shareholders who attend and vote at a shareholder meeting, or by a unanimous written resolution of all of our shareholders. Our initial shareholders, who collectively beneficially own 20% of our ordinary shares, may participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. Specifically, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide, among other things, that: ● if we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the completion window, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to lawfully available funds therefor, redeem 100% of the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to make permitted withdrawals (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law; ● prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional ordinary shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account or (ii) vote on any initial business combination; ● although we do not intend to enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our sponsor, our directors or our officers, we are not prohibited from doing so. In the event we enter into such a transaction, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA, or from an independent accounting firm, that such a business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view; ● if a shareholder vote on our initial business combination is not required by law and we do not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will offer to redeem our public shares pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, and will file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about our initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act; ● our initial business combination must occur with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net assets held in the trust account (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes and excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting commissions held in trust) at the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination; ● if our shareholders approve an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that would affect the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window, we will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their ordinary shares upon such approval at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including permitted withdrawals, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares; ● we will not effectuate our initial business combination with another blank check company or a similar company with nominal operations; and ● our sponsor and its affiliates will not have a duty to communicate or offer any business opportunity to us. In addition, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001. Certain Differences in Corporate Law We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands. Our management chose the Cayman Islands as our place of incorporation because: ● we believe investors are increasingly familiar with special purpose investment vehicles organized as Cayman Islands companies; ● we believe we will have added flexibility in our selection of an initial business combination as a Cayman Islands company because of its favorable tax system; ● of its political and economic stability; ● of its effective judicial system; ● of the absence of exchange control or currency restrictions; and ● of the availability of professional support services. Cayman Islands companies are governed by the Companies Act. The Companies Act is modeled on historic English Law but does not follow recent English Law statutory enactments, and differs from laws applicable to United States corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of the material differences between the provisions of the Companies Act applicable to us and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the United States and their shareholders. Mergers and Similar Arrangements. In certain circumstances, the Companies Act allows for mergers or consolidations between two Cayman Islands companies, or between a Cayman Islands exempted company and a company incorporated in another jurisdiction (provided that is facilitated by the laws of that other jurisdiction). Where the merger or consolidation is between two Cayman Islands companies, the directors of each company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation containing certain prescribed information. That plan or merger or consolidation must then be authorized by either (a) a special resolution (usually a majority of 66 2∕3% in value who attend and vote at a general meeting) of the shareholders of each company; or (b) such other authorization, if any, as may be specified in such constituent company’s articles of association. No shareholder resolution is required for a merger between a parent company (i.e., a company that owns at least 90% of the issued shares of each class in a subsidiary company) and its subsidiary company. The consent of each holder of a fixed or floating security interest of a constituent company must be obtained, unless the court waives such requirement. If the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies is satisfied that the requirements of the Companies Act (which includes certain other formalities) have been complied with, the Registrar of Companies will register the plan of merger or consolidation. Where the merger or consolidation involves a foreign company, the procedure is similar, save that with respect to the foreign company, the directors of the Cayman Islands exempted company are required to make a declaration to the effect that, having made due enquiry, they are of the opinion that the requirements set out below have been met: (i) that the merger or consolidation is permitted or not prohibited by the constitutional documents of the foreign company and by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the foreign company is incorporated, and that those laws and any requirements of those constitutional documents have been or will be complied with; (ii) that no petition or other similar proceeding has been filed and remains outstanding or order made or resolution adopted to wind up or liquidate the foreign company in any jurisdictions; (iii) that no receiver, trustee, administrator or other similar person has been appointed in any jurisdiction and is acting in respect of the foreign company, its affairs or its property or any part thereof; and (iv) that no scheme, order, compromise or other similar arrangement has been entered into or made in any jurisdiction whereby the rights of creditors of the foreign company are and continue to be suspended or restricted. Where the surviving company is the Cayman Islands exempted company, the directors of the Cayman Islands exempted company are further required to make a declaration to the effect that, having made due enquiry, they are of the opinion that the requirements set out below have been met: (i) that the foreign company is able to pay its debts as they fall due and that the merger or consolidated is bona fide and not intended to defraud unsecured creditors of the foreign company; (ii) that in respect of the transfer of any security interest granted by the foreign company to the surviving or consolidated company (a) consent or approval to the transfer has been obtained, released or waived; (b) the transfer is permitted by and has been approved in accordance with the constitutional documents of the foreign company; and (c) the laws of the jurisdiction of the foreign company with respect to the transfer have been or will be complied with; (iii) that the foreign company will, upon the merger or consolidation becoming effective, cease to be incorporated, registered or exist under the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction; and (iv) that there is no other reason why it would be against the public interest to permit the merger or consolidation. Where the above procedures are adopted, (other than in respect of the parent subsidiary merger described above), the Companies Act provides for a right of dissenting shareholders to be paid a payment of the fair value of his or her shares upon their dissenting to the merger or consolidation if they follow a prescribed procedure. In essence, that procedure is as follows (a) the shareholder must give his or her written objection to the merger or consolidation to the constituent company before the vote on the merger or consolidation, including a statement that the shareholder proposes to demand payment for his or her shares if the merger or consolidation is authorized by the vote; (b) within 20 days following the date on which the merger or consolidation is approved by the shareholders, the constituent company must give written notice to each shareholder who made a written objection; (c) a shareholder must within 20 days following receipt of such notice from the constituent company, give the constituent company a written notice of his or her intention to dissent including, among other details, a demand for payment of the fair value of his or her shares; (d) within seven days following the date of the expiration of the period set out in paragraph (b) above or seven days following the date on which the plan of merger or consolidation is filed, whichever is later, the constituent company, the surviving company or the consolidated company must make a written offer to each dissenting shareholder to purchase his or her shares at a price that the company determines is the fair value and if the company and the shareholder agree to the price within 30 days following the date on which the offer was made, the company must pay the shareholder such amount; and (e) if the company and the shareholder fail to agree to a price within such 30 day period, within 20 days following the date on which such 30 day period expires, the company (and any dissenting shareholder) must file a petition with the Cayman Islands Grand Court to determine the fair value and such petition must be accompanied by a list of the names and addresses of the dissenting shareholders with whom agreements as to the fair value of their shares have not been reached by the company. At the hearing of that petition, the court has the power to determine the fair value of the shares together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to be paid by the company upon the amount determined to be the fair value. Any dissenting shareholder whose name appears on the list filed by the company may participate fully in all proceedings until the determination of fair value is reached. These rights of a dissenting shareholder are not to be available in certain circumstances, for example, to shareholders holding shares of any class in respect of which an open market exists on a recognized stock exchange or recognized interdealer quotation system at the relevant date and the consideration paid for such shares meets certain requirements under the Companies Act, or where the consideration for such shares to be contributed are shares of any company listed on a national securities exchange or shares of the surviving or consolidated company. Moreover, Cayman Islands law also has separate statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction or amalgamation of companies in certain circumstances, schemes of arrangement will generally be more suited for complex mergers or other transactions involving widely held companies, commonly referred to in the Cayman Islands as a “scheme of arrangement” which may be analogous to a merger. In the event that a merger was sought pursuant to a scheme of arrangement (the procedure of which are more rigorous and take longer to complete than the procedures typically required to consummate a merger in the United States), the arrangement in question must be approved by a majority in number of each class of shareholders and creditors with whom the arrangement is to be made and who must in addition represent three-fourths in value of each such class of shareholders or creditors, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at a meeting, or meeting summoned for that purpose. The convening of the meetings and subsequently the terms of the arrangement must be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. While a dissenting shareholder would have the right to express to the court the view that the transaction should not be approved, the court can be expected to approve the arrangement if it satisfies itself that: ● we are not proposing to act illegally or beyond the scope of our corporate authority and the statutory provisions as to majority vote have been complied with; ● the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting in question; ● the arrangement is such as a businessman would reasonably approve; and ● the arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Companies Act or that would amount to a “fraud on the minority.” If a scheme of arrangement or takeover offer (as described below) is approved, shareholders would have no rights comparable to appraisal rights, which would otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of United States corporations, providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined value of the shares. Squeeze-out Provisions. When a takeover offer is made and accepted by holders of 90% of the shares to whom the offer relates is made within four months, the offeror may, within a two-month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such shares on the terms of the offer. An objection can be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands but this is unlikely to succeed unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith, collusion or inequitable treatment of the shareholders. Further, transactions similar to a merger, reconstruction and/or an amalgamation may in some circumstances be achieved through other means to these statutory provisions, such as a share capital exchange, asset acquisition or control, through contractual arrangements, of an operating business. Shareholders’ Suits. Our Cayman Islands counsel is not aware of any reported class action having been brought in a Cayman Islands court. Derivative actions have been brought in the Cayman Islands courts, and the Cayman Islands courts have confirmed the availability for such actions. In most cases, we will be the proper plaintiff in any claim based on a breach of duty owed to us, and a claim against (for example) our officers or directors usually may not be brought by a shareholder. However, based both on Cayman Islands authorities and on English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority and be applied by a court in the Cayman Islands, exceptions to the foregoing principle apply in circumstances in which: ● a company is acting, or proposing to act, illegally or beyond the scope of its authority; ● the act complained of, although not beyond the scope of the authority, could be effected if duly authorized by more than the number of votes which have actually been obtained; or ● those who control the company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.” A shareholder may have a direct right of action against us where the individual rights of that shareholder have been infringed or are about to be infringed. Enforcement of civil liabilities. The Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as compared to the United States and provides less protection to investors. Additionally, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the Federal courts of the United States. We have been advised by our Cayman Islands legal counsel that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, and or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere. Special Considerations for Exempted Companies. We are an exempted limited company with limited liability (meaning our public shareholders have no liability, as members of the company, for liabilities of the company over and above the amount paid for their shares) under the Companies Act. The Companies Act distinguishes between ordinary resident companies and exempted companies. Any company that is registered in the Cayman Islands but conducts business mainly outside of the Cayman Islands may apply to be registered as an exempted company. The requirements for an exempted company are essentially the same as for an ordinary company except for the exemptions and privileges listed below: ● annual reporting requirements are minimal and consist mainly of a statement that the company has conducted its operations mainly outside of the Cayman Islands and has complied with the provisions of the Companies Act; ● an exempted company’s register of members is not open to inspection; ● an exempted company does not have to hold an annual general meeting; ● an exempted company may issue negotiable or bearer shares or shares with no par value; ● an exempted company may obtain an undertaking against the imposition of any future taxation (such undertakings are usually given for 20 years in the first instance); ● an exempted company may register by way of continuation in another jurisdiction and be deregistered in the Cayman Islands; ● an exempted company may register as a limited duration company; and ● an exempted company may register as a segregated portfolio company. Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that our board of directors is classified into three classes of directors. As a result, in most circumstances, a person can gain control of our board only by successfully engaging in a proxy contest at two or more annual general meetings. Our authorized but unissued ordinary shares and preferred shares are available for future issuances without shareholder approval and could be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved ordinary shares and preferred shares could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise. Listing of Securities Our units, Class A ordinary shares and warrants are listed on the on the NYSE under the symbols “APSG.U,” “APSG” and “APSG WS,” respectively. THIS PROMISSORY NOTE (THIS “NOTE”) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”). THIS NOTE HAS BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT ONLY AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF REGISTRATION OF THE RESALE THEREOF UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY IN FORM, SCOPE AND SUBSTANCE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED. Principal Amount: $1,500,000 Dated as of October 20, 2020 Apollo Strategic Growth Capital, a Cayman Islands exempted company, incorporated with limited liability (the “Maker”), promises to pay to the order of APSG Sponsor, L.P., a Cayman Islands limited partnership, or its registered assigns or successors in interest (the “Payee”), or order, the principal sum of One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000) or such lesser amount as shall have been advanced by Payee to Maker and shall remain unpaid under this Note on the Maturity Date (as defined below) in lawful money of the United States of America, on the terms and conditions described below. All payments on this Note shall be made by check or wire transfer of immediately available funds or as otherwise determined by the Maker to such account as the Payee may from time to time designate by written notice in accordance with the provisions of this Note. At the election of the Payee, the principal amount of this Note may be converted into private placement warrants of the Maker, with such terms as are described in the prospectus included in the registration statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333-248847) filed by the Maker with the Securities and Exchange Commission and declared effective on October 1, 2020 (the “Registration Statement”) at a price of $1.50 per warrant. Maker and Payee are entering into this Note in connection with the Maker’s ongoing working capital needs. 1. Principal. The entire unpaid principal balance of this Note shall be payable on the earlier of: (i) the date on which Maker consummates an initial business combination or (ii) the liquidation of the Maker in accordance with its amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (such earlier date, the “Maturity Date”). The principal balance may be prepaid at any time. Under no circumstances shall any individual, including but not limited to any officer, director, employee or shareholder of the Maker, be obligated personally for any obligations or liabilities of the Maker hereunder. 2. Drawdown Requests. Maker and Payee agree that Maker may request, from time to time, up to One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000) in draw downs under this Note to be used for costs and expenses related to Maker’s initial public offering of its securities (the “IPO”), operating expenses or initial business combination. Principal of this Note may be drawn down from time to time prior to the Maturity Date upon written request from Maker to Payee (each, a “Drawdown Request”), provided that each such Drawdown Request is duly authorized by an executive officer of Maker. Each Drawdown Request must state the amount to be drawn down, and must not be an amount less than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000). Payee shall fund each Drawdown Request no later than three (3) business days after receipt of a Drawdown Request; provided, however, that the maximum amount of drawdowns outstanding under this Note at any time may not exceed One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000). No fees, payments or other amounts shall be due to Payee in connection with, or as a result of, any Drawdown Request by Maker. 3. Interest. Interest shall accrue on the unpaid principal balance of this Note at a rate of 0.14% per annum.1 4. Application of Payments. All payments shall be applied first to payment in full of any costs incurred in the collection of any sum due under this Note, including (without limitation) reasonable attorney’s fees, then to the payment in full of any late charges, then to accrued interest thereon to the date of such payment and finally to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of this Note. 5. Events of Default. The following shall constitute an event of default (“Event of Default”): (a) Failure to Make Required Payments. Failure by Maker to pay the principal amount and accrued interest due pursuant to this Note within five (5) business days of the Maturity Date. (b) Voluntary Bankruptcy, Etc. The commencement by Maker of a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, rehabilitation or other similar law, or the consent by it to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure of Maker generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of corporate action by Maker in furtherance of any of the foregoing. (c) Involuntary Bankruptcy, Etc. The entry of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of Maker in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days. 1 Reflects short-term AFR for Oct. 2020. 6. Remedies. (a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a) hereof, Payee may, by written notice to Maker, declare this Note to be due immediately and payable, whereupon the unpaid interest and principal amount of this Note, and all other amounts payable thereunder, shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or in the documents evidencing the same to the contrary notwithstanding. (b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Sections 5(b) or 5(c), the unpaid principal balance of this Note, and all other sums payable with regard to this Note, shall automatically and immediately become due and payable, in all cases without any action on the part of Payee. 7. Waivers. Maker and all endorsers and guarantors of, and sureties for, this Note waive presentment for payment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, and notice of protest with regard to the Note, all errors, defects and imperfections in any proceedings instituted by Payee under the terms of this Note, and all benefits that might accrue to Maker by virtue of any present or future laws exempting any property, real or personal, or any part of the proceeds arising from any sale of any such property, from attachment, levy or sale under execution, or providing for any stay of execution, exemption from civil process, or extension of time for payment; and Maker agrees that any real estate that may be levied upon pursuant to a judgment obtained by virtue hereof, on any writ of execution issued hereon, may be sold upon any such writ in whole or in part in any order desired by Payee. 8. Unconditional Liability. Maker hereby waives all notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, or enforcement of the payment of this Note, and agrees that its liability shall be unconditional, without regard to the liability of any other party, and shall not be affected in any manner by any indulgence, extension of time, renewal, waiver or modification granted or consented to by Payee, and consents to any and all extensions of time, renewals, waivers, or modifications that may be granted by Payee with respect to the payment or other provisions of this Note, and agrees that additional makers, endorsers, guarantors, or sureties may become parties hereto without notice to Maker or affecting Maker’s liability hereunder. 9. Notices. All notices, statements or other documents which are required or contemplated by this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered (i) personally or sent by first class registered or certified mail, overnight courier service, (ii) by facsimile to the number most recently provided to such party or such other address or fax number as may be designated in writing by such party or (iii) by electronic mail, to the electronic mail address most recently provided to such party or such other electronic mail address as may be designated in writing by such party. Any notice or other communication so transmitted shall be deemed to have been given on the day of delivery, if delivered personally, on the day of receipt of written confirmation, if sent by facsimile or electronic transmission, one (1) business day after delivery to an overnight courier service or five (5) days after mailing if sent by mail. 10. Construction. THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF. 11. Severability. Any provision contained in this Note which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. 12. Trust Waiver. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Payee hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) in or to any distribution of or from the trust account to be established in which the proceeds of the IPO conducted by the Maker (including the deferred underwriters discounts and commissions) and the proceeds of the sale of the warrants issued in a private placement that occurred prior to the consummation of the IPO were deposited, as described in greater detail in the Registration Statement, and hereby agrees not to seek recourse, reimbursement, payment or satisfaction for any Claim against the trust account for any reason whatsoever. 13. Amendment; Waiver. Any amendment hereto or waiver of any provision hereof may be made with, and only with, the written consent of the Maker, Payee and APSG Sponsor, L.P. 14. Assignment. No assignment or transfer of this Note or any rights or obligations hereunder may be made by any party hereto (by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party hereto and any attempted assignment without the required consent shall be void. [Signature page follows] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker, intending to be legally bound hereby, has caused this Note to be duly executed by the undersigned as of the day and year first above written. /s/ James Crossen Name: James Crossen Title: Chief Financial Officer Accepted and agreed this 20th day of October, 2020 APSG SPONSOR, L.P. By: AP Caps II Holdings GP, LLC, its general partner By: Apollo Principal Holdings III, L.P., its managing member By: Apollo Principal Holdings III GP, Ltd., its general partner /s/ Laurie Medley Laurie D. Medley DRAWDOWN REQUEST Dated: October 20, 2020 APSG Sponsor, L.P., as Payee under that certain Promissory Note referred to below 9 West 57th Street, 43rd Floor Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned (the “Maker”), refers to the Promissory Note, dated as of October __, 2020 (as amended, restated, modified and/or supplemented from time to time, the “Promissory Note”), made by the Maker in favor of APSG Sponsor, L.P., and hereby gives you notice, irrevocably, pursuant to Section 9 of the Promissory Note, that the undersigned hereby requests a drawdown under the Promissory Note, and in that connection sets forth below the information relating to such borrowing (the “Borrowing”): (i) The business day of the Borrowing is October 20, 2020. (ii) The aggregate principal amount of the Borrowing is $1,500,000.00. (iii) The proceeds from the Borrowing will be used as set forth in Section 2 of the Promissory Note. The undersigned certifies that no Event of Default (as defined in the Promissory Note) has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Borrowing or from the application of the proceeds thereof. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned hereby has executed this Drawdown Request as of the date first written above. CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) OR 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 I, Sanjay Patel, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of Apollo Strategic Growth Capital; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) [Omitted]; (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): Date: November 26th, 2021 /s/ Sanjay Patel Sanjay Patel (Principal Executive Officer) CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER I, James Crossen, certify that: 5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): James Crossen Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) PURSUANT TO18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 In connection with the Annual Report of Apollo Strategic Growth Capital (the “Company”) on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Sanjay Patel, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as added by §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) To my knowledge, the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report. *The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document. PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 In connection with the Annual Report of Apollo Strategic Growth Capital (the “Company”) on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, James Crossen, Chief Financial Officer of the Company certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as added by §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: (Principal Financial Officer) apsg-20201231.xsd apsg-20201231_cal.xml Attachment: XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE apsg-20201231_def.xml apsg-20201231_lab.xml apsg-20201231_pre.xml
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Ontario construction training program targets disadvantaged youth TORONTO – The Ontario government has announced it is spending $2 million in a project that will offer 150 underprivileged youth paid training and work experience for construction jobs in Ottawa, Hamilton and the Greater Toronto Area. The 10-week pre-apprenticeship program, led by Brook Restoration Ltd., is offered to youth in disadvantaged communities, ages 18 to 29, including those experiencing homelessness and living in community housing, stated a recent release. The project includes two weeks of in-house classroom learning at the company’s head office in Toronto’s Etobicoke community as well as eight weeks of on-the-job training with the firm and several other businesses in Toronto, Hamilton and Ottawa. Participants will be paid up to $3,000 during the training and those who successfully complete the program will be offered jobs by Brook. Participants will be prepared to begin their career in the construction workforce by learning about general building techniques, how to work with power tools, the use of different products in construction and an introduction to the overall building envelope restoration and construction. The first round of training will begin on May 24 and last until July 16, with two additional cohorts expected to train Sept. 13 to Nov. 5, 2021 and Jan. 17 to March 11, 2022. Interested youth can get more information and apply by contacting Brook Restoration Ltd. at careers@brookrestoration.ca. The funding comes as part of the government’s $115 million Skills Development Fund through the 2021 budget. “We know that youth, especially those in marginalized communities, have really felt the brunt of this pandemic, with the youth unemployment rate above 20 per cent in April,” said Minister of Labour, Training and Skills Development Monte McNaughton, in a statement. “This project is a great example of local businesses stepping up with a solution tailored to help those who need it most, so we can give the next generation the skills they need to support their families and make our communities stronger.” Original Article: https://canada.constructconnect.com/dcn/news/government/2021/05/ontario-construction-training-program-targets-disadvantaged-youth PrevPrevious‘Housing first’ builds hope for the homeless NextBiden Administration aims to reduce homelessnessNext
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Hours of Operation: Monday – Friday Peter Del Toro Andy Loynaz Santino Ruiz Law Group of South Florida > Andy Loynaz Andy Loynaz was born in Cojimar, a small fishing town in the province of Havana, Cuba. In 2003, at the age of 12, his family moved to the United States. Andy attended Coral Park Senior High, then obtained his associated degree from Miami Dade College and a Bachelor’s in Economics at Florida International University. Andy obtained his Juris Doctor degree from St. Thomas School of Law. Andy established Law Group of South Florida along with his partner Santino Ruiz. Andy primarily focuses on Bankruptcy, Corporate Law, Commercial Litigation and Real Estate Litigation. Andy enjoys spending time outdoors doing a variety of sports ranging from mountain biking to scuba diving. He also loves spending quality time with his family. • Florida Bar • United States Federal District Court, Southern District of Florida • United States Federal Bankruptcy Court Do you need legal help? Contact us now. Welcome to the website of the Law Group of South Florida. With offices in Stuart, Miami, Fort Myers and West Palm Beach, the Law Group of South Florida is a multifaceted law firm with some of the most aggressive attorneys in the profession. At the Law Group of South Florida, our experienced attorneys can represent and guide you throughout the legal process. Our dedication to providing quality legal representation to our clients is beyond reproach. Contact the Law Group of South Florida today. Contacting the Law Group of South Florida through the website, by e-mail or other means does not create a lawyer-client relationship with the Law Group of South Florida or any lawyer of the Law Group of South Florida. Accordingly, the Law Group of South Florida will bear no liability to the user, in any form. Contact the Law Group of South Florida at 305-260-6147 for a free consultation with an experienced lawyer. Information contained in this website is intended as general introductory information only. The information contained on this website is not legal advice. It should not be construed as legal advice and should not be relied upon as such. No solicitor-client relationship arises as a result of accessing or reading the information contained in this website. Before forming a lawyer-client relationship, it is necessary that the Law Group of South Florida determines whether any conflicts of interest exist and agree to the specific terms and conditions of the engagement, including remuneration. There are no representations or warranties made as to the accuracy or substantive adequacy of any information provided in this website. Copyright © 2021 Law Group of South Florida, LLC. Website Designed By MAVMEDIAWORKS
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Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in /home/xj7un7yq184t/public_html/wp-content/plugins/types/vendor/toolset/types/embedded/includes/wpml.php on line 644 Here’s Where We’re Headed. Which Way Should We Be Going? – Micronesian Seminar Publications ▾ Micronesian Counselor MicSem Discussions Media ▾ Video ▾ Photos ▾ Music ▾ Music Listing Library ▾ Recent Materials Catalog Search ▾ Beachcombers Catholic Church in Micro. History of Micronesia MicSem by Category ▾ Family Change Justice & Law Land Issues About Micsem ▾ MicSem Publications Micronesian Seminar Here’s Where We’re Headed. Which Way Should We Be Going? Save (PDF) by Francis X. Hezel, SJ and Hilda Heine June 2000 (MC #28) Economics Education Government Every now and then a traveler has to stop and check his bearings. Voyagers in seagoing canoes did this by necessity at regular intervals to ascertain their location with respect to the landmarks they steered by. Those making a long car drive today usually do much the same thing. Drivers will occasionally stop, pull out the map, look over the route, heave a satisfied sigh at the distance they have traveled, and make sure they are taking the right road to wherever they may be going. The citizens of the new island nations that make up Micronesia are often told by their leaders that they are headed on a national journey towards development. If so, they might profitably stop for a moment to reflect on where their nation is headed. The point of this exercise is not only to check on our bearings, but to make the continual course adjustments demanded as some of the variables (eg, population, economic opportunities, educational factors) change. Here we will be looking at some of these variables for the Federated States of Micronesia [FSM], the Republic of Palau and the Republic of the Marshall Islands [RMI]. This article, based on recently gathered statistical data, is nothing more than a brief pause in the journey to take stock of where we are and how far we have come. It allows us to reflect on where we are headed and, even more importantly, ask ourselves which way we should be going? Population The present population of FSM is about 110,000, Palau's is 18,000, and the Marshalls numbers 51,000. At nearly 180,000, the combined population of the three island nations in the area is higher than it has ever been before, as Table 1 indicates. Even during the final year of World War II, when there were thousands of civilians residing in Micronesia and Japan sent an additional 10,000 soldiers to each island group to fortify the islands against the anticipated Allied attack, the total population of the area was about 140,000, considerably less than it is now. Palau, which had a wartime population of 45,000, was the only island group to have surpassed its present population in those years. Table 1: Population Ups and Downs Palau: 9,000; RMI: 15,000; FSM: 32,000 Palau: 18,000; RMI: 51,000; FSM: 110,000 Not only is the total population of FSM, Palau and the Marshalls higher than it has been since formal censuses began, but it is probably far higher than it ever was in pre-contact times as well. The population of these island groups in 1800, when intensive contact with the West began, was an estimated 55,000. Palau may have had 9,000 inhabitants at the time (unless one believes the far-fetched stories of an aboriginal population of 40,000 or larger). The Marshalls is thought to have had about 15,000, and the island groups in the rest of the Carolines probably totaled 32,000. The local population of 56,000 began to decline during the nineteenth century, the number slipping to about 37,000 by the end of the century as a result of new diseases. The size of the population showed very little growth until after World War II. After mid-century, however, the increase was dramatic. The combined population of the islands grew from about 55,000 in 1950 to three times that number fifty years later. The islands had done more than simply recover from the depopulation of the first century of contact; they had expanded their populations well beyond any previous level to a new high. Thanks to better hygiene and health care among other reasons, the islands saw unprecedented growth during the decades after the Second World War. The growth rate during most of this time averaged more than three percent a year, one of the highest in the world. In some of the island groups it took only twenty years for the population to double in size. The rapid population increase came to be regarded as a serious problem for islands in which there was little land and resources were scarce. Development planning had to take account of the high population growth rate. Even during the years of post-war population growth, however, counter-forces were beginning to have a decelerating effect on the high growth rate. Family size was shrinking, as the figure on fertility rates shows in Table 2. Palauan women, who were having an average of over six children a year in 1973, were bearing less than three children by 1994. During the same period the average number of children in FSM and the Marshalls dropped from eight to four and five respectively. Table 2: Fertility (Average Number of Births Per Woman) Palau Marshalls FSM Emigration was another force working against the high population growth of the post-war years, as Table 3 reveals. Palau, the first of the island groups to send out people in any significant numbers, was losing perhaps 40 or 50 persons a year to Guam as early as 1950. By 1972, twenty years later, over 200 persons a year were leaving Palau to take up permanent residence in other places. As a result, Palau's population showed a zero growth rate for the next two decades. Only with the recent influx of Asian labor did Palau begin to show any population growth. In FSM and the Marshalls emigration began much later. The implementation of the Compact of Free Association in 1986 was the catalyst for the first major outflow of people. FSM citizens began moving to Guam and Saipan, while Marshallese streamed into Hawaii and the US mainland. Meanwhile, the growth rates in the island nations reflected these forces. FSM, which once had a natural growth rate of well over 3 percent a year, dropped to about 2 percent, and the Marshalls fell from a growth rate of 4.2 percent yearly during the 1980s to 1.3 percent in the 1990s. Although the island populations are still growing, they are doing so much more slowly than at any time during the last fifty years. The large numbers of people leaving to seek their livelihood abroad. in Guam, Saipan, Hawaii and in the continental US. has begun draining the surplus population. Over 1500 people a year are emigration from the islands to live abroad. At present an estimated 25,000 Micronesians, or one out of every eight, is now living overseas, most of them in pursuit of the jobs that they cannot find in their own islands. Table 3: Emigration Employment opportunities in Micronesia once seemed boundless. At one time it looked as though there might some day be a job for anyone who wanted one. In trusteeship days the number of jobs spiraled upwards, especially during the years following the Kennedy Administration's "great leap forward" in the early 1960s. The size and complexity of the government was expanding each year during the 1960s and 1970s, and so were the service industries in the private sector. the retail stores, restaurants, bars and other businesses that were almost entirely dependant on government spending. As Table 4 shows, jobs doubled or tripled each decade during the trusteeship years, with the increase in employment continuing through the 1970s and 1980s even as the transition to self-government was being made. During the 1990s employment continued to grow in Palau and the Marshalls, although the number of jobs in FSM actually decreased during this period. Table 4: Employment Palau RMI FSM Yap Chuuk Pohnpei Kosrae 9,181* *1996 figure +1997 figure In FSM and the Marshalls the growth of employment has slowed down to a virtual standstill in recent years. This has been due to the cutback in government employment as funds from the US decrease during the step-down in aid from the US under the Compact of Free Association. In theory the growth of private sector development was to provide the jobs and income to compensate for the reduction in government employment, but the reality was otherwise. The tourism and fishing industries that were looked to as the mainstays of the economy in these small states never materialized the way planners hoped they would. Fishing provides a sizable income for FSM at about $20 million a year, but this is as payment for fishing license fees rather than income from the catch made by local industries. Fishing furnishes a negligible amount of income for Palau and the Marshalls, as the figures in Table 5 indicate. Table 5: Major Sources of Income (1996; in million $'s) Palau FSM Marshalls Fishing $3 $21 $3 Tourism $68 $6 $4 Tourism has been a disappointment so far everywhere but in Palau. Although the number of visitor entries to FSM and the Marshalls is inching upwards, growth is still not sufficient to provide the kind of income that these island nations would like to derive from tourism. Total annual benefits for FSM and the Marshalls were estimated at a just few million dollars a year in 1996, as we see in Table 5. In Palau, by contrast, tourism is bringing in a significant income, estimated to be $68 million in that same year. Visitor entries to Palau began rising steadily in the mid-1980s, and are now approaching 100,000 a year. The number of visitors to Palau today is about ten times what it was in 1980 (See Table 6). Rapid expansion of the tourist industry also brings a set of problems similar to those the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas has experienced in recent years. Like CNMI, Palau must import labor to handle all the new jobs created and now has over 4,000 Asians living there. They constitute about 25 percent of Palau's resident population. Table 6: Tourism (Non-Micronesian visitor Entries) The Gross Domestic Product (or GDP), is one indicator that can be used to gauge the productivity of a nation. The comparative figures for GDP are given for the three Micronesian nations in Table 7. Note that Palau's GDP, when distributed per capita over the population, shows an average that is four times higher than that of the FSM and five times higher than the Marshalls. This reflects the economic prosperity that the tourist industry has brought to Palau in recent years. Meanwhile, FSM and the Marshalls are waiting for an economic windfall that will bring them a share of the windfall. Table 7: Gross Domestic Product (1998) For most of last fifty years, as the population has risen so sharply, schools have been hard pressed to keep up with the expanding enrollment. In the twenty-five years following 1970, for instance, school enrollments in FSM and the Marshalls have approximately doubled, as the figures in Table 8 indicate. In Palau, on the other hand, where the population was stable throughout those years, school enrollments actually showed a slight decrease. The picture has only recently begun to change for those countries beset by high population growth rates. Between 1994 and 1995, in both FSM and the Marshalls, elementary school enrollments dropped for the first time since the beginning of the trusteeship. It appears that enrollments have finally peaked, so that we can look forward to steady numbers in the years to come. We may expect the same phenomenon to appear in high school enrollments before long. The era of classroom construction to keep up with the ever growing numbers of students may finally be over. One consequence of this is that FSM and the Marshalls can utilize their resources in strengthening their education systems rather than simply expanding them. Table 8: School Enrollments Palau Elem RMI Elem FSM Elem Over the years the governments, both the US administration and the independent local governments, have spent more money on education than on any other single public service. Education is a costly though necessary service. The burden of education, however, may be shared with private institutions, especially religious organizations, that choose to establish private schools. The two graphs (Figures 1 and 2) show the extent to which private schools have shared in the education of the young in the three island nations of Micronesia. These graphs not only indicate the percentage of the total school enrollment that is being educated by private schools, but they also show how this percentage has changed between 1970 and 1994. Figure 1: Private Schools' Share in Education (%) The contribution of private schools to education in the Marshalls was far higher than in Palau and FSM in 1970, and it has grown even higher in the last thirty years. In the Marshalls, 27 percent of all elementary school children in 1994 attended private schools, compared to 17 percent in Palau and only nine percent in FSM. (The percentage of FSM children attending private elementary schools actually declined between 1970 and 1994.) The gap between the nations is even greater when we look at high school students. More than half (57 percent) of all high school students in the Marshalls were attending private school in 1994. Comparable figures for Palau and FSM were 23 percent and 20 percent respectively. There are many ways of measuring success in the schools. One way is the use of retention rates. that is, calculating the percentage of students who remain in the school system all the way to high school graduation. Retention is the opposite of drop-out rate, which is often used as an signal that something is wrong either in the school program or the students themselves. Table 9 shows how many students complete eighth grade, enter ninth grade, and graduate from twelfth grade out of every one hundred students entering elementary school. The table indicates that the retention rates for elementary schools in the islands do not differ widely; they range from 82 percent in Kosrae to 67 percent in Chuuk. Table 9: Retention Rates The difference between the island groups is much greater at the high school level. The vast majority of elementary school graduates are admitted into high school in Palau, Kosrae and Yap. (The relatively small population of these three places undoubtedly contributes to this fact.) The figures, however, show that fewer students are accepted into high school in the Marshalls, Chuuk and Pohnpei. High school drop out rates are extremely high for most islands. In the Marshalls, Yap and Pohnpei they are close to 50 percent, and in Chuuk, where only 15 out of 35 students complete high school, the drop out rate exceeds 50 percent. How efficient is the education system in Micronesia as a whole? If we think of it as a factory processing young people, the schools take in about 5,300 first graders each year and turn out 1,500 high school graduates. In other words, only 28 percent of those who start school in Micronesia get their high school diploma. Education is a part of a demographic-economic-education chain that feeds back into the loop. While it is affected by population growth and the economic well-being of a nation, education provides the manpower pool from which labor needs are met. The high schools of FSM, Palau and the Marshalls combined produce a total of over 1500 graduates each year. Even if many of them will go on to college for a few years, most will eventually be looking for wage employment when their studies are completed. This stream of potential workers entering the labor pool each year is a little smaller than the total outflow through emigration, for 1750 people leave from FSM, Palau and the Marshalls each year to take up residence abroad. Hence, the number of persons entering the labor force as young graduates is outweighed by those leaving it as emigrants. The educational profile of the populations is seen in Table 10. This offers a glimpse of the educational level of the adult population in the different island nations. Palau stands well above the other two nations at every level beyond elementary school education. Nearly 60 percent of all adult Palauans have their high school diploma, compared to 36 percent in FSM and 32 percent in the Marshalls. Almost one-third of all Palauans have had some college. By comparison, one-sixth of the FSM population has been to college, and about one-tenth of the Marshallese population. The percentage of Palauans with college degrees (10 percent) is double that in FSM. The value that Palauans have traditionally placed on education is legendary, and this high regard for educational achievement is apparent in the statistics in this table. Table 10: Educational Attainment of Population (25+) Completed elementary College degree These statistics, while they appear to be only numbers, tell a critical story. They reveal where the three young nations of Micronesia are, at least with respect to some of the key indicators on demography, economics and education. These figures help establish the bearings for the direction in which these nations will be heading in the future. They tell us where we're headed. Now is the time to ask ourselves whether we want to be moving in this direction. If not, then they help us pose a further question: What course changes may be required to get us where we really want to go. Cathlic Church Micro. MicSem by Category About MicSem email. micsem@micsem.org
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Primary Flight Controls Force Feedback Build Them Mike's Flight Deck Books Building Recreational Flight Simulators Building Simulated Aircraft Instruments Building Immersive Display Systems Whether you decide to build or buy, the flight controls for your sim ideally should faithfully mimic the feel of actual flight controls. This is no small feat. Actual flight controls display some rather complicated behavior, and it may not be feasible to mimic it all. Nonetheless, let's take a look at what real flight controls are like. This will give you a firm background when you check out the commercially available controls or plan to build your own. Aircraft flight controls are designed to operate smoothly and be reasonably sensitive. They don't always operate as smoothly as they are designed to be, there is friction in any system after all, but you won't, with luck, find a flight worthy aircraft with sticky, jumpy flight controls. By sensitive, I mean that if you move the yoke a tiny bit, the aircraft will respond, even if just a tiny bit. There is no reason that a good set of sim flight controls shouldn't function this way. If they don't, keep shopping. Now things start to get a bit more complicated. Flight controls both feel different and act differently as flight conditions change. Changing airspeed is a big factor. As the airspeed increases, flight controls (at least in non-fly-by-wire A/C) become more effective and feel increasingly stiff. In a non-fly-by-wire aircraft the range of this effect is dramatic. While taxiing, flight controls are pretty much ineffective. At the top of an aircraft's operating airspeed, you can get yourself in trouble with inappropriately large control movements. Modern fly-by-wire airliners moderate these effects with flight control systems. In particular, the "control laws", basically the algorithms coded into the flight computers, disallow control movements that would damage the aircraft. Smaller, and older, aircraft still experience these effects in full. Flight controls can do a Jeckle and Hyde routine when the aircraft stalls. Airflow over the wings shifts from laminar (smooth) to turbulent. With small aircraft, this can mean that the horizontal stabilizer and rudder are surrounded by the turbulence generated by the stalling wing. Their effectiveness drops and the controls feel different. In extreme cases there may be no control, though contemporary aircraft are designed to mitigate the effect. Burt Rutan's canard designs, like the Varieze and Long EZ are designed such that the canard stalls first, causing the nose to drop a bit therein keeping the main wing away from a stall. One approach used in many small general aviation aircraft is to twist the wings slightly. At the root, the wings present a slightly greater angle of attack than the outer portions with the ailerons. This means the wing roots stall first, leaving the ailerons in laminar airflow so they are still effective in controlling the aircraft. If the whole wing stalled at the same time, the pilot would have no roll control. Likely one or the other wing would drop, and the aircraft would loose a fair bit of altitude. As most unintentional stalls occur during landings and takeoffs, this could make for a really bad day. Ideally, the stall warning indicator should be buzzing away, but in any case, the shift in feel of the controls presents the pilot with a cue to how the aircraft is flying. There are changes in the feel of the flight controls that occur more slowly as a result of more mundane factors, for example shifts in an aircraft's center of gravity. Depending on the aircraft, fuel usage causes such a shift. Generally, most aircraft have their fuel tanks in the wings where fuel usage has minimal impact of center of gravity. But some very long range aircraft, strategic bombers for example, have additional fuel in the fuselage. In commercial airliners the center of gravity shifts when the seatbelt light goes out and a third of the passengers sprint for the bathroom. As the center of gravity shifts, the pressure required on the yoke for straight and level flight changes. Of course, the pilot trims this out, but the changes in pressure are an indication to the pilot of what's happening with his aircraft. Generally an experienced pilot will anticipate these changes. It's the unexpected ones that are important. A rapid shift in yoke pressure while flying cargo is quite possibly a clue that something unhappy is about to come down. These examples are the very barest of introductions to aircraft handling. If you're interested in pursuing the subject a bit further, a great next step is reading the book Stick and Rudder, an Explanation of the Art of Flying by Wolfgang Langewiesche. This is the classic. Because it was first published in 1944 you might think it's outdated. Let me assure you the physics of flying has not changed in the past several decades. Langewiesche's explanations are intuitive and easily understood. The fact that the book is still in print says a lot. I also recommend David Thurston's book, Design for Flying. Of course, the best way to learn about aircraft handling is first hand. It's possible that I'm not as smart as I think I am. (Occasionally, I have moments when I know this to be true. Fortunately the feeling passes quickly.) Although I have tried to make this information as accurate as I can, it is not only possible, but also quite likely, that errors lurk within. I cannot and do not warrant these pages to be error free and correct. Further I accept no liability for the use of this information (or misinformation). If, after reading this, you are still interested, please be aware that the contents of this site are protected by copyright (copyright © 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 by John M. Powell). Nonetheless, you may copy this material subject to these three conditions: (1) the copyright notice is copied and presented along with the material, (2) the copy is used for non-commercial purposes, and (3) the source of the material is properly credited. And of course, you may link to this page.
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Founded in 1990 by a small group of scientists specializing in physics, seismology, electronics, and seismic instrumentation, PMD Scientific, LLC. manufactures a full range of seismic instrumentation, including standard and custom-built seismo-meters, force-balanced accelerometers, and high-resolution seismic and strong-motion data loggers and digitizers. Our products operate successfully on six continents in more than twenty countries. PMD has also been the recipient of numerous Small Business Innovation Research grants, awarded by the National Science Foundation, the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, and the Department of Energy. The company is located in Central Connecticut half way between New York and Boston. PMD seismometers are based on proprietary electrochemical technology, and equipped with unique features which are unavailable in traditional electromechanical sensors. The company's electrochemical seismic sensors are extremely robust, and designed to require minimal maintenance, no mass locks for handling and transportation, and no mass centering over the full operating temperature range. Moreover, they can stay fully functional at significant installation tilts.
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Admission Alerts for Agnihotri College of Pharmacy, Wardha, Maharashtra A R College of Pharmacy and G H Patel Institute Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat Al Shifa College of Pharmacy, Perintalmanna, Kerala B K Mody Government Pharmacy College, Rajkot, Gujarat B R Nahta College of Pharmacy, Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh Bhatiya College of Pharmacy, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh Bhupal Nobels' College of Pharmacy, Udaipur, Rajasthan College Of Pharmaceutical Science Tamando,Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, Orissa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Berhampur, Orissa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Puri, Puri , Orissa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Berhampur, Ganjam, Orissa Dadhichi College of Pharmacy , Cuttack, Orissa Deccan School of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kottayam, Kerala Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dibrugarh, Assam Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hisar, Haryana Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh Department of Pharmacy, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh Gayatri Institute of Pharmaceutical Science (GIPS), Rayagada , Orissa Goa College of Pharmacy, Panaji, Goa Gurukul Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Research (GIPSR), Gwalior , Madhya Pradesh Hindu College of Pharmacy, Sonepat, Haryana I S F College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (IPS), Berhampur, Orissa Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology , Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh Institute of Pharmacy and Technology (IPT), Cuttack, Orissa Kanak Manjari Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rourkela, Orissa L S Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh Lala Lajpat Rai College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab Lallubhai Motilal College of Pharmacy, Ahmedabad, Gujarat National College of Pharmacy, Kozhikode, Kerala National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Mohali, Punjab National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Mohali, Punjab Nizam Institute of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh Pharmacy Department, Vadodara, Gujarat Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical, Chiyyedu, Andhra Pradesh Ram Gopal College of Pharmacy, Gurgaon, Haryana Roland Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Berhampur, Orissa Safe Institutes of Pharmacy (SIP), , Madhya Pradesh School of Pharmaceutical Science (SPS), Bhubaneswar, Orissa Seemanta Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mayurbhanj, Orissa Shree S K Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Kherva, Gujarat Shri Baba Mastnath Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Research , Rohtak, Haryana Sri Jayadev College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Orissa Sri Krishna Chaithanya College of Pharmacy, Madanapalle , Andhra Pradesh Sri Padmavathi School of Pharmacy, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh Sri Venkateshwara College of Pharmacy , Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh St Peter's Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hanakonda, Andhra Pradesh Vagdevi College of Pharmacy, Hanakonda, Andhra Pradesh
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How to take an antidepressant: it's no longer enough to treat depression; it's necessary to banish it. What's the best drug for that? It boils down to From Psychology Today, 1/1/03 by Hara Estroff Marano fifteen years ago, Prozac launched a revolution. It rendered depression a disorder that was--finally--safely treatable. The torrent of prose hailing Prozac and its chemical kin eventually made the mental illness dinner-party discourse. Today, a much quieter revolution in treatment is taking place. It, too, has its origins in Prozac and its siblings, the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Fifteen years of experience with reasonably safe treatments has given the mental health world a new understanding of the disorder and its true course: It's no longer enough to merely treat depression; it's necessary to banish it. Increasingly, the aim of treatment is not to make patients better but to make them completely well. In the absence of full remission from an episode of depression, the disorder tends to recur. What's more, studies now show that the longer patients remain sick, the harder it is for them to recover completely. "It became very clear over the past several years that people who don't achieve full remission are at high risk for relapse and for doing poorly," says Jonathan Alpert, M.D., Ph.D., associate director of the depression research program at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. "Even if they don't have a full relapse, they don't do well in social and occupational function." There is no magic bullet; evidence indicates that the available antidepressants are equally effective. All of the drugs get 70 percent of people better within six to ten weeks, according to David Dunner, M.D., director of the Center for Anxiety and Depression at the University of Washington. However, "better" does not necessarily mean symptom-free. "There isn't any difference among the drugs regarding that." Where the drugs do differ, however, is in the side effects they create, especially in the long haul. Side effects have become a central consideration in the new approach to depression treatment. Long-term treatment is also critical. Data indicate that individuals should be treated for at least nine months following their first acute episode. If they have chronic depression--an episode lasting two years or more--they need to be treated for two years after remission. "And if they have recurrent depression marked by multiple episodes, perhaps forever," notes Dunner. However, the average duration of a prescription is about 100 days. "It's a serious problem," Dunner points out. "We're not treating people nearly long enough." Nor is treatment aggressive enough, according to Alpert: "Really pushing for remission may mean using two antidepressants at once or pushing the close up higher than one would normally use." Pick your pill For many experts, the most sensible approach to selecting an antidepressant is to factor in the presence of associated or co-occurring conditions. Anxiety disorders, for example, commonly accompany depression. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been well studied for the major anxiety disorders: panic, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. "For someone who has depression and social phobia, it's reasonable to use a medication whose effectiveness has been well documented for both disorders," reports Alpert. The data also suggest that SSRIs are "reasonable first choices" for those with eating disorders. But antidepressants don't work if people don't take them. Patients have to be willing to put up with side effects that range from drowsiness to seizures. As true as that is for short-term treatment, it's even more the case with long-term treatment. "The issue is, what can we do to get these patients to stay on the drugs for the length of time the evidence now suggests is best?" explains Dunner. In the long run, two side effects are especially bothersome: sexual dysfunction and weight gain. The SSRIs are strongly linked to sexual dysfunction in both sexes--diminished libido, erectile dysfunction and delayed, attenuated or absent orgasm. In one recent study, up to 70 percent of patients receiving the newer antidepressants reported sexual dysfunction when asked directly about it. That contradicts the 15 percent declared on product labels. Some of the atypical antidepressants--such as Wellbutrin (buproprion) and Remeron (mirtazapine)--do better at preserving sexual function. In regard to weight gain, the SSRI antidepressants do not appear to be created equally. Paxil, for one, seems to cause more problems. One study, by Andrew Nierenberg, M.D., associate director at Massachusetts General's clinical depression and research program, showed that after six months, patients put on more weight with Paxil than with the other antidepressants. Evidence favors non-SSRIs for avoiding weight gain, particularly bupropion and Serzone (nefazodone). Nefazadone, however, bears a Food and Drug Administration warning that it can cause liver failure in rare instances. Paxil also causes more sexual dysfunction, which leads many individuals to discontinue their regimen. Teresa* found that Paxil stanched her anxiety and depression after only two weeks. "I was calmer. My emotions weren't erupting," recalls the 55-year-old social worker. But the flip side was a sense of muted emotions and diminished sexual appetite. "The libido isn't just your sex drive, it's your passion for life," says Teresa. She plans to continue taking Paxil despite the side effects. "It did what I wanted it to do, which is take away the pain." The bargaining table Psychiatrists believe that side effects are a matter of negotiation. "Some of the most teary exchanges in my office have involved women who don't want to gain weight on a drug," confides John Herman, M.D., director of clinical services in psychiatry at Mass General. "The patients come in tearful because they're depressed; then they come in no longer depressed but distraught because they are way overweight." "It's a stealth side effect," observes Jerrold Rosenbaum, M.D., chief of psychiatry at Massachusetts General. "It emerges subtly over time and surprises everybody." Physicians must consider what is tolerable in exchange for a medication's primary effects and understand that the bar has been raised. "As the cookie lady Mrs. Fields once said, `Good enough is not good enough,'" says Dunner. "Just because a patient improves doesn't mean the treatment should be stopped." Sometimes the problem lies with patients themselves. Often, they feel better and stop their medication, thinking it's no longer needed. "Although an individual patient might win, it's a mistake," observes Dunner. "The odds are against her." At least as often, side effects interfere with long-term patient compliance. Therefore, clinicians must know how to manage the dosage or try to augment the antidepressant with another medication so the patient will stay on course. Psychostimulants such as Dexedrine, Ritalin and Adderall are widely used as antidepressant adjuncts, even though their primary indication is for attention deficit disorders or narcolepsy. Provigil, recently approved for the treatment of narcolepsy, is also used to boost the efficacy of antidepressants or reduce the drowsiness they cause. Thyroid hormones and natural remedies such as omega-3 fatty acids and SAM-e are also being explored. Leading psychopharmacologists contend that antidepressant treatment can be delivered in a way that instills confidence in patients--enough to ride out early difficulties. "I try to emphasize the early side effects that might occur and how to manage them," reports Dunner. "So if a patient suffers from them, he doesn't say, `What is all this about?'" It's also important for patients to know that taking one pill will not instantly make them better; in fact, the drugs are not likely to begin working for three to four weeks. Treatment will then progress in eight to twelve weeks. Some 30 percent of depressed patients do not respond to the first drug they try. If there is no improvement after a patient uses a medication at an adequate dose and for an adequate duration of time, a switch is in order. A drug with a different mechanism of action may be preferred. The trial, though, isn't lost. The patient may have lost time, but valuable information has been gained. "We're trying to get the patient over that last little hump," says Dunner. "Granted, we can improve most patients, but can we actually get them back to normal? I think we can do this with many more patients than we used to." LEARN MORE ABOUT IT: Night Falls Fast Kay Redfield Jamison (Vintage, 2000) The Noonday Demon Andrew Solomon (Touchstone, 2002) Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance: www.ndmda.org Psychology Today: www.psychologytoday.com American Psychological Association: www.apa.org National Institute of Mental Health: www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/medmenu.cfm * Identifies have changed. Hara Estroff Marano is the editor of Psychology Today's Blues Buster newsletter as well as editor at large of PT. COPYRIGHT 2003 Sussex Publishers, Inc.
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lady of mann dunkirk Rescued from the beaches by Lady of Mann was soldier Bill Cheall, who wrote his war memoirs years later, in which he describes the carnage on the beaches and the desperate situation the soldiers were in. A Ghost Story. Ellis. The Lady of Mann has now been formally accepted by the Dunkirk Little Ships association after being inspected by their archivist. Captain Tom Woods - He was not a young man at the time; he was in his sixties and almost about to retire when the war broke out and his ship was requisitioned. Photocopies of two log books from THE LADY OF MANN, a steamship with the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company, covering the periods February - September 1940 and January - September 1944, including entries relating to the ferrying of troops and stores from Southampton to Le Havre and Cherbourg, evacuating troops from Dunkirk (31 May - 5 June 1940), and landing Allied troops in … On the night of 3 June, she made her last trip to the shattered harbour. The RMS Lady of Mann, one of many civilian ships involved in the evacuation of Dunkirk, was indeed hit with a bomb during her role in rescuing the BEF, and sustained minimal damage as a result. He made four trips to Dunkirk, and the Lady of Mann rescued more soldiers than any other vessel involved. [the day Bill Cheall was lifted from the beaches by the Lady of Mann - You can read about Bill's experience later on these pages] We arrived at Dunkirk about 11.30am and had to wait outside the pier heads for orders to enter, which we got about 12pm. Late May 1940. The Lost City of Z. I know that the ship was packed well beyond capacity on … On D-Day, 6 June 1944 as part of Operation Overlord, Lady of Man was the headquarters ship of the senior officer of the 512th Assault Flotilla, responsible for the landings in the Juno area near Courselles. Discover (and save!) Ellan Vannin; HMS Ben-my-Chree; References. Tom was born in Port St Mary, Isle of Man in 1879, lived in Douglas Isle of Man and died of a brain haemorrhage in 1971 aged 91. The Lady of Mann was lifeboat number eight on board the RMS Lady of Mann Matt Cain, 44, paid £3,000 for it in 2009 and has since been restoring the boat Bekijk meer ideeën over oorlog, tweede wereldoorlog, woii. Lady of Mann (1930) leads Breda (1931), Gay Venture (1934) with Sundowner (1912) at the rear Watchful is reported to have sailed to Dunkirk and returned three times, where she saved 900 lives. Dec 21, 2016 - Lady of Mann - brave Dunkirk heroine rescued thousands of troops from Dunkirk "There by the side of the jetty, a ship was waiting to be loaded with human cargo. It was these men who built the ship, and a very fine one she proved. Despite the apparent discontent amongst the crew, a telegram from the Admiralty requests further rescues and the ship valiantly returns to the danger zone, urged on by Tom. (OBLIGATORY SPOILER WARNING: IF YOU HAVEN’T SEEN DUNKIRK, DON’T READ THIS. The following ships are among the more notable vessels involved in the evacuation of allied troops from Dunkirk, France during Operation Dynamo between 26 May and 4 June 1940. She then went south and was engaged in the D-Day landings on the Cherbourg Peninsula. For when she was in the Vickers Armstrong yards at Barrow, the builder was going through the very severe slump which followed the 1929 Wall Street crash. He made several trips, saved thousands of lives and we are all very proud of him. [the day Bill Cheall was lifted from the beaches by the Lady of Mann - You can read about Bill's experience later on these pages] We arrived at Dunkirk about 11.30am and had to wait outside the pier heads for orders to enter, which we got about 12pm. Lady of Mann, Liverpool: See 93 unbiased reviews of Lady of Mann, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #388 of 1,862 restaurants in Liverpool. Following her trooping duties Lady of Mann was then taken over by the Admiralty and converted to a Landing Ship Infantry (Hand Hoisting) vessel with a carrying capacity of six landing craft, 55 officers and 435 men. Watchful. Her career continued until August 1971. After Dunkirk, Capt Woods and his beloved Lady of Mann went on to other theatres of war, including evacuating troops from Brest and Le Havre and action on D-Day, 6 June 1944. Lady of Mann was one of several vessels that undertook this important task, taking troops on the final leg of their sea voyage to Greenock. Great grandaughter, Sarah Parry, has recently sent me the family records handed down from Tom. She berthed alongside the East Pier at a little after midnight on the morning of 4 June, and left for England after embarking another 1,244 troops in little over an hour. Date - 28 May / 04 June Conflict - World War 2; 1939-45 Type - Combined Operations : Description: Following the start of World War 2, a period of so called 'phoney war' lasted when the land forces of Britain/France and Germany did not engage in large scale offensive action on north-west continental Europe. Jung. [6], Following Operation Dynamo Lady of Mann was in action once more. In the case of Dunkirk, and ... We know Guillermo del Toro infused so much life into Shape of Water’s sea monster leading man. 1915-1918 and 1939-1940 requisitioned by Admiralty as boarding ship, 1940 sunk off Dunkirk. your own Pins on Pinterest Lady of Mann was launched on 4 March 1930, by Katharine Stewart-Murray, Duchess of Atholl, the Lady of Mann, after whom she was named.[4]. ... Dunkirk East Mole - Evacuation on the Lady of Mann - … The following ships are among the more notable vessels involved in the evacuation of allied troops from Dunkirk, France during Operation Dynamo between 26 May and 4 June 1940. Lady of Mann returning to Douglas, 9 March 1946, following her war service. Dec 21, 2016 - The ship was a ferry ship called The Lady of Mann (how could I forget that name?). She was back at Dunkirk in the early hours of 1 June and took off 1,500 casualties. 1915-1918 and 1939-1940 requisitioned by Admiralty as boarding ship, 1940 sunk off Dunkirk. Thank you, Benjamin. He was first treated at Zuydcoote (Zweetcote) Hospital and then boarded the Lady of Man on May 31st. H.M.S. Take a listen at www.FightingThroughPodcast.co.uk for some amazing memoirs. Another operation which the Lady of Mann was assigned to was that of ferrying forces personnel from RMS Queen Mary, which served throughout the war as a troop transport ship. Fenella (2) - 1939 - 1940 - Sunk during air attack at Dunkirk. On board Lady of Mann departing Douglas for Heysham, 25th July 1999. LADY OF MANN & LANCASTRIA. In the afternoon she made passage from Douglas to Ardrossan, returning the following day, Sunday, 15 August. Doug Gray was there on D-Day and beyond. Most of the yard staff had been dismissed and only key men kept on. Ships of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company: Fred Henry 1962 page 50. The name Lady of Mann was resurrected by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company in 1976, when the fourth car ferry MS Lady of Mann joined the fleet. (See Wikipedia new page). Lady of Mann, in 1946 when the ship returned to the Isle of Man at the end of her war service. Lady of Mann was launched on 4 March 1930, by Katharine Stewart-Murray, Duchess of Atholl, the Lady of Mann, after whom she was named. Tom and his beloved Lady of Mann went on to other theatres of war, including evacuating troops from Brest and Le Havre and action at D-Day. 3 Click here for more background on Tom's family and their wartime exploits, 4 Click here to read soldier Bill Cheall's dramatic tale of the Dunkirk beaches and how he was rescued by the Lady of Mann, The story of Captain Tom Woods OBE and The Lady of Mann ferry ship - WW2, The Dunkirk evacuation, code-named Operation Dynamo, also known as the Miracle of Dunkirk, was the evacuation of Allied soldiers from the beaches and harbour of Dunkirk, France, between 27 May and 4 June 1940. She continued on to evacuate other ports in France prior to its complete occupation. [4] She was driven by two sets of single-reduction geared turbines;[3] 220 pounds per square inch (1,500 kPa), and developed a shaft horsepower of 11,500. In fact the Manx ships rescued 1 in 14 of all soldiers taken off the beaches. Over the period of the evacuation, Lady of Mann had lifted more troops to safety than any other vessel. A lifeboat which was present at Dunkirk is set to sail there on the 80th anniversary of the mass evacuation after being painstakingly restored. Michael Stephens, a 46' Watson-class lifeboat from Lowestoft. The ship was oil-fired by cylindrical Scotch boilers. She remained for six hours in Dunkirk harbour on 31 May 1940, despite having been damaged by shellfire from shore batteries on her approach and being bombed by enemy aircraft. At the time of her trials the "Lady's" hull was painted black, in accordance with I.O.M.S.P. Situated in Northern France, Dunkirk was the location of the massive evac operation which saw large numbers of British civilians man their own vessels in order to assist with the rescue. Mr Cain hopes to take it back to Dunkirk in May for the 80th anniversary commemoration of the evacuation of over 330,000 British Expeditionary Force soldiers, which enabled the Allies crucial time to regroup in World War Two. Queen Mary would arrive in Belfast from Canada or the United States, turn around quickly and set off again westwards. Ships of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company: Fred Henry 1962 page 27. CITY OF GLENDALE ANNOUNCES LOTTERY RESULTS FOR 2 nd ROUND OF . Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. Nov 20, 2018 - This Pin was discovered by Benjamin Moogk. Steam Packet officials affectionately described her as having been 'foreman built'. 80 years ago today was the biggest loss of life in British maritime history as between 3000 and 6000 souls perished as the Lancastria sank due to a bombing from Nazi aircraft and the survivours massacred in the surrounding waters. The material includes letters home to his wife and a report he wrote shortly after the events took place, which reveal not only the extent of the deadly threat of the German forces but also a mutiny amongst some of the crew aboard the Lady of Mann. The personal WWII diary and letters home from Capt Wood of the Lady of Mann offer a unique glimpse into the happenings of the Dunkirk evacuation during WW2 in 1940 Bill Cheall was plucked off the Dunkirk beaches by the ship Lady of Mann, which had an heroic part to play at Dunkirk The ship was captained by civilian seaman, Tom Woods, who would later be honoured with an OBE for his gallant efforts. your own Pins on Pinterest After a final day in her home port, Douglas, she departed bound for Barrow-in-Furness where she was laid up awaiting sale. An enthusiast living in Castletown, succeeded in acquiring at least part of the woodwork, and it was reassembled at Lorne House in Castletown, where it remains to this day. Mar 6, 2017 - Dunkirk 1940, the horrors and real photos of characters or scenes depicted in Dad's memoirs. When she came to be broken up, enthusiasts wrote from all parts of Britain hoping to get souvenirs from her. Our Lady of Malibu Catholic Church 3625 Winter Canyon Rd., Malibu, CA 90265 Phone: 310.456.2361 Fax: 310.456.3942 Website: www.olmalibu.org E-mail: [email protected] Spider-Man: Homecoming. The ships of the Isle of Man Steam Packet involved in the operation ranged in tonnage from 1,691 (Mona's Isle) to 3,104 (Lady of Mann). 2,485: Lady of Mann (1) 1930: 1971 scrapped. Women, old men, young boys all filled their roles, so did the blind- fighting for a common cause greater than their own. A fine flotilla of Dunkirk Little Ships pass Hampton Court earlier this month. T.S.M.V. (Daddy) Woods O.B.E., Lady of Mann joined seven of her Steam Packet sisters at Dunkirk and then at the evacuation of the north-western French ports. She became part of the force of personnel ships assigned to Operation Ariel, the evacuation from the ports of north-west France. Great grandaughter, Sarah Parry, has recently sent me the family records handed down from Tom. After this she spent four years on transport work from Lerwick. MS Batory SS Ben-my-Chree (1927) SS Fenella (1936) TS King George V SS King Orry (1913) RMS Lady of Mann … The appearance was largely sacrificed; the regulations concerning fire precautions duly satisfied. The keel of Lady of Mann was laid on 26 October 1929, and by early spring the following year she was ready for launching. The popular perception of "The Little Ships of Dunkirk" are of such as pleasure craft; those commonly found of the Thames, Medway and the area of the south coast of England. She picked up 18 French soldiers from a small boat on her way back and landed them in England. DLS involved: Lady Lou, Nydia, Lady of Mann, Margo II, Gay Venture, Breda, Sundowner, Elvin, Mary Irene, Wanda, Lady Gay and MB278 . LADY OF MANN 2 Launched 4.12.1975 Gross Tonnage 2990.35 Length 322ft Pass, Acc 1600 Trial speed 21 knots The flagship of the Company's fleet, in the company's l 5Oth anniversary, she is the fourth car ferry and fastest car ferry purpose built for the Steam Packet Company, incorporating similar drive on drive off loading system as previous car ferries. I didn’t head into Dunkirk with the intention of writing about it. Normal capacity 2800. War for the Planet of the Apes. After her heroic dash to Dunkirk she returned … Lady MacBeth. The personal WWII diary and letters home from Capt Wood of the Lady of Mann offer a unique glimpse into the happenings of the Dunkirk evacuation during WW2 in 1940 Bill Cheall was plucked off the Dunkirk beaches by the ship Lady of Mann, which had an heroic part to play at Dunkirk The ship was captained by civilian seaman, Tom Woods, who would later be honoured with an OBE … "We must go back again. Bill Cheall was plucked off the Dunkirk beaches by the ship Lady of Mann, which had an heroic part to play at Dunkirk. The action started for The Lady of Mann on 31 May and carried on through to 4 June. At the time the company’s largest ship, she was requisitioned as a personnel ship at the outbreak of the WWll and, because of her impressive turn of speed (over 23 knots) was able to get in and out of Dunkirk to lift 4,262 men back to … All the time we were waiting there were continuous waves of German planes coming over 40 at a time. Bill Cheall was plucked off the Dunkirk beaches on 31 May by the ship Lady of Mann, which had a heroic part to play at Dunkirk. Dunkirk. Along with her Steam Packet sister Manx Maid, Lady of Mann was one of the last three ships to leave Le Havre. LADY OF MANN & LANCASTRIA 80 years ago today was the biggest loss of... life in British maritime history as between 3000 and 6000 souls perished as the Lancastria sank due to a bombing from Nazi aircraft and the survivours massacred in the surrounding waters. He wrote his diary and fascinating it is too. Certificated to carry 2,873 passengers and 81 crew, she was commissioned to operate on the Island's busy Douglas–Liverpool and Douglas–Fleetwood routes, and had a maximum speed of 23 knots. The ship was a ferry ship called The Lady of Mann (how could I forget that name?). Jul 22, 2020 - Explore Mike Eastwood's board "Dunkirk", followed by 133 people on Pinterest. Mona's Queen (3) - 1934 - 1940 - Mined and sunk at Dunkirk Conister (1) - 1932 - 1965 - Scrapped. 3,104: Lady of Mann (2) 1976: 2007 sold to SAOS Line renamed Panagia Soumela, 2010 still in … The LADY OF MANN made 4 trips, her last with over 5,000 troops. Great unpublished history! The personal WWII diary and letters home from Capt Wood of the Lady of Mann offer a unique glimpse into the happenings of the Dunkirk evacuation during WW2 in 1940 Bill Cheall was plucked off the Dunkirk beaches by the ship Lady of Mann, which had an heroic part to play at Dunkirk The ship was captained by civilian seaman, Tom Woods, who would later be honoured with an OBE for … : Fred Henry 1962 page 50 she had 5,000 troops on board Lady of Mann ( 1 ) 1930 1971... And proved immensely popular with the Royal Navy providing the bulk of vessels! Was evacuated from Dunkirk, real photos of characters or scenes depicted in Dad 's memoirs city... 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Deacon, Minister, or Servant, Part 1 As we have been progressing through the Book of Acts, with a particular focus on examining the evangelical response to the pandemic (?), we have arrived at our final section, what happens when believers gather together? In addressing this, we have now made observations up through Acts 6 in our first two posts. Arriving at this significant passage, which offers overlap between the who and what of Christian gatherings, it has necessitated a brief excursus to examine the nature of Christian service, along with examining specifically who deacons are and what do they do. We have briefly encountered this passage in two of our previous posts: The Pros – Part 1 and The Gathering – Part 2 but here we want to look especially at the deaconing aspect of it as well as the development of deacon (or servant/minister) in Scripture. Acts 6:1-4, cited below, is a passage often used as a proof text for the origination of Christian deacons and the foundation of their office alongside, or sometimes under, that of elders. However, finding consensus at present or throughout history on the function of deacons is rather difficult. Particularly in the light of our series here, we want to explore the possible origin of deacons and determine, as we did with elders, whether their presence is necessary for a gathering of believers to be considered legitimate. Now in these days when the disciples were increasing in number, a complaint by the Hellenists arose against the Hebrews because their widows were being neglected in the daily distribution. 2 And the twelve summoned the full number of the disciples and said, “It is not right that we should give up preaching the word of God to serve tables. 3 Therefore, brothers, pick out from among you seven men of good repute, full of the Spirit and of wisdom, whom we will appoint to this duty. 4 But we will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word.” Acts 6:1-4 In the passage from Acts 6, as we noted earlier in our series, an issue arose among the early believers over the daily distribution to the Hellenist widows, that is the Greek speaking Jewish widows. In being made of aware of this, the apostles tasked the “full number of disciples” with putting forth “seven men of good repute, full of the Spirit and of wisdom, whom we will appoint to this duty.” Acts 6:3 This has often been viewed as the inauguration of the office of deacon, though the word for deacon is not used here. We ought to note, obviously, that Acts 6 comes after several occasions where gatherings of believers took place, and legitimately so, before any need arose that necessitated the appointment of these seven men. Deacon is a transliteration of the word group containing the Greek words diakonos (masc./fem. noun), diakonia (fem. noun), and diakoneo (verb). Remember that a transliteration retains the basic English equivalent letters from the Greek, but does NOT provide a translation. Deacon (also diaconate) isn’t an English translation of this word group, therefore it does not provide us with it’s meaning, nor does it provide a semantic range of possibilities for the meaning. Similar transliterations are also familiar to us such as baptism/ baptize (baptismo/baptizo), angel (angelos), and apostle (apostolos). According to the basic dictionary definition for deacon we find the following: : a subordinate officer in a Christian church: such as a: a Roman Catholic, Anglican, or Eastern Orthodox cleric ranking next below a priest b: one of the laymen elected by a church with congregational polity to serve in worship, in pastoral care, and on administrative committees c: a Mormon in the lowest grade of the Aaronic priesthood https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deacon So does deacon just mean different things to different denominations or can our meaning be derived from the Scriptures? Of course it can. The diak– words mentioned above simply mean servant, service, and to serve respectively. The distinction between how each of these words are used in Scripture, i.e. their context, can be generally summarized as Who, What, and How, respectively. The Who is who is doing the action of service; the What is what act of service that is being performed; and the How is how the particular action of service is performed. The noun forms of our word group under consideration occur 29 times in 27 verses (diakonos) and 34 times in 32 verses (diakonia). The former, describing the Who, is transliterated as deacon just three times (1 Timothy 3:8, 3:12, Philippians 1:1), while the latter, the What, is never transliterated as deacon. The verb diakoneo, describes the action of serving or service, or the How, and occurs 45 times in 32 verses. It is transliterated as “deacon” only twice, a rather unusual construction of, “let them serve as deacons” in 1 Timothy 3:10 and again in 1 Timothy 3:13. Of the total 108 times that this word group occurs in the New Testament (NASB), it only occurs as deacon 5 times, yet from this decision an entire ecclesiastical office has been created and upheld. Again, in these occurrences no translation has been provided, rather it is a transliteration. As we’ve already noted, the diak- words occur three times in our passage from Acts 6 as follows: first in verse 1 with the daily distribution (diakonia), then with to serve tables (diakoneo), and third with the lesser known ministry (diakonia) of the word found in verse 4. The more common transliterated word for deacon, diakonos, is not present in the passage. The seven are chosen to serve tables, as it were, likely serving those who had need, Acts 4:35, which is here defined as the Hellenist widows. Meanwhile, the apostles were freed up to serve the word, which as we’ve seen was to continuing proclaiming it with boldness. The daily distribution, or service, is exactly the same word used to refer to the ministry of the Word. Think about that. Elsewhere in the New Testament, the translation of these words occurs more commonly as either minister or servant/service/to serve. While minister has fallen into an ecclesiastical ditch alongside deacon, the idea being conveyed here by the use of each of these words is simply either service or one who serves, i.e a servant. Those who serve or the service they are engaged in, comes in many shapes, sizes and forms which are performed by a variety of people, including our Lord Jesus Christ as seen in the passage from Matthew below. 26 It shall not be so among you. But whoever would be great among you must be your servant,27 and whoever would be first among you must be your slave,28 even as the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” Matthew 20:26-28 In this passage we have the word most commonly transliterated as deacon, diakonos (servant), along with diakoneo (not to be served), and diakoneo (but to serve). This verse sets the tone that servanthood was a defining characteristic in the life of Christ and should be a defining characteristic in the life of His followers. Another verse highlighting the nature of servanthood comes from John 12:26 If anyone serves me, he must follow me; and where I am, there will my servant be also. If anyone serves me, the Father will honor him. John 12:26 In this passage, we find our Lord stating plainly that if anyone serves Him (diakoneo), they must follow Him. He then states that His followers are His servants (diakonos). Finally, Jesus states again that if anyone serves Him (diakoneo) the Father will honor him. If we were to keep our focus for a moment on the use of the noun diakonos it provides a revealing list of servants and adds insight into the meaning and use of the word. Briefly, diakonos refers to kingdom leaders, as we have already seen in Matt. 20:26 as well as Matt. 23:11 (see also Mark 9:35, 10:43), wedding attendants (John 2:5,9); followers of Christ (John 12:26); government rulers (Rom. 13:4); Christ (Rom. 15:8); Phoebe (Rom. 16:1); Apollos and Paul (1 Cor. 3:5); Paul, et.al. (2 Cor. 3:6; 2 Cor. 6:4); Satan’s servants (2 Cor. 11:15); Paul’s opposition (servant’s of Christ? 2 Cor. 11:23); Christ, a servant of sin? (Gal. 2:7); Paul (Eph. 3:7); Tychicus (Eph. 6:21); Epaphras (Col. 1:7); Paul (Col. 1:23,25); Tychicus (Col. 4:7) and Timothy (1 Tim. 4:6). Each of these are referred to by the exact same word that is transliterated as deacon in 1 Timothy 3, from which many have drawn qualifications for the office of deacon. We should note that this list does not include those who are said to be doing service, rather it is simply the Who, that is, those who are referred to as servants, or more pointedly, deacons. Given its wide range of use, including wedding servants, government rulers, and Satan’s servants, as well as the list of believers, not to mention Christ, it is safe to say that diakonos most often occurs in a non-technical or general sense. Finding Christ, Paul, Tychicus, Ephaphras, and Phoebe referred to as servants, as well as believers in general, using the same word that is elsewhere transliterated as deacon, we must ask the obvious: Would it be proper to say that any of these held the church office of deacon? Were they installed or ordained in an official, ecclesiological office? What then makes it appropriate to maintain the use of deacon, instead of say, servant in the 1 Timothy 3 passages? Next time, we’ll attempt to answer this question as well as examine the use of the other noun diakonia and the verb diakoneo in order to round out our understanding of these terms and come to a conclusion on deacon. Acts Bible Study Church/Ecclesiologychurch officer Deacon Ecclesiology Featured minister Servant The Check Engine Light of Worship Free e-book: Meditations on God through the Life of Joseph Objections to Original Sin – Innocent Babies and That’s Not Fair Pingback: Deacon, Minister, or Servant – Part 2 – Speaking the Truth in Love Pingback: Deacon, Servant, or Minister – Part 4 – Speaking the Truth in Love
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Murder, torture, sexual orientation and gender in Iraq Human Rights Watch, August 17, 2009 Iraqi militias are carrying out a spreading campaign of torture and murder against men suspected of homosexual conduct, or of not being “manly” enough, and Iraq authorities have done nothing to stop the killing, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. Human Rights Watch called on Iraq’s government to act urgently to rein in militia abuses, punish the perpetrators, and stop a new resurgence of violence that threatens all Iraqis’ safety. The 67-page report, “‘They Want Us Exterminated’: Murder, Torture, Sexual Orientation and Gender in Iraq,” documents a wide-reaching campaign of extrajudicial executions, kidnappings, and torture of gay men that began in early 2009. The killings began in the vast Baghdad neighborhood of Sadr City, a stronghold of Moqtada al-Sadr’s Mahdi Army militia, and spread to many cities across Iraq. Mahdi Army spokesmen have promoted fears about the “third sex” and the “feminization” of Iraq men, and suggested that militia action was the remedy. Some people told Human Rights Watch that Iraqi security forces have colluded and joined in the killing. [continued…] Iraq may hold vote on U.S. withdrawal By Ernesto Londoño, Washington Post, August 18, 2009 US troops could be forced by Iraqi voters to withdraw a year ahead of schedule under a referendum the Iraqi government backed Monday, creating a potential complication for American commanders concerned about rising violence in the country’s north. Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki’s move appeared to disregard the wishes of the U.S. government, which has quietly lobbied against the plebiscite. American officials fear it could lead to the annulment of an agreement allowing U.S. troops to stay until the end of 2011, and instead force them out by the start of that year. The Maliki government’s announcement came on the day that the top U.S. general in Iraq proposed a plan to deploy troops to disputed areas in the restive north, a clear indication that the military sees a continuing need for U.S. forces even if Iraqis no longer want them here. [continued…] This entry was posted in Iraq, US occupation of Iraq on August 18, 2009 by Paul Woodward. ← When it comes to terrorist suspects in detention, Obama is finding that Bush set a difficult precedent to break Taliban hardliners spread out to undermine Afghanistan election →
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Back into the Heart of Darkness (Combat/PTSD) By Tom Joyce The views and opinions expressed in these articles and interviews are those of the individuals speaking, and do not necessarily represent those of Applied Metapsychology International. Beyond Trauma, 2nd Edition This article and other similar articles can be found in Beyond Trauma: Conversations on Traumatic Incident Reduction, 2nd Edition available from the bookstore at www.TIRbook.com Excerpted from the Spring 1994 issue of the Institute for Research in Metapsychology Newsletter This article contains graphic violence. Please avoid reading it if you would find it distressing or likely to trigger you. Foreword by Gerald French In 1989, Dr. Gerbode and I [Gerald French] were using Traumatic Incident Reduction (TIR) with a number of Vietnam combat veterans who had been diagnosed as having PTSD. Tom Joyce, a freelance writer, was a guest at that year’s IRM Institute for Research in Metapsychology] conference where he heard an address by one of those vets – “Jack”, in the accompanying essay. Subsequently he sought Jack out, and the two spoke at length. As a result of that meeting, Joyce researched and wrote a penetrating article on traumatized Vietnam veterans and the attempts that the U.S Government and others have made to help them. We published a somewhat abridged version of it in the Institute’s Newsletter…ran out of copies…and as the topic he addressed continues to be one that we are asked about frequently, I asked Tom if he would produce an up-dated version of it for re-publication. He did, and I hope you enjoy it as much as I. Back into the Heart of Darkness by Tom Joyce It was a war without glory. It was endless nights of waiting in rain-soaked, mud-caked fatigues for death to strike from the bush, counting the hours till dawn, the days, the months, trusting no one, existing utterly alone. It was an enemy who rarely showed his face and murdered arbitrarily when he did, who used his school children as terrorists and brutally tortured his prisoners. It was bearing witness to countless mutual atrocities and concluding that the Geneva Convention was a joke politicians told to each other. It was the grunt who watched his friend’s legs blown off by a booby trap, the helicopter nose-gunner presented with the gruesome aftermath of his handiwork on a village, the green private who killed one of his own with a fumbled grenade, the short-timer who fragged [attacked or killed with a fragmentation grenade – this happened with officers who endangered their troops unnecessarily] his field commander for ordering an impossible assault. It was the freckle-faced kid transformed into a steely-eyed killer by fear and rage and unendurable frustration, an ordinary human being so inured to unspeakable acts of violence that stories of hacking off the ears of old women, smashing babies against tree trunks and castrating prisoners during interrogation were met with icy indifference. It was cursing the ability to reason and wondering, in ever-suppressed horror, just how far one could push the envelope of sanity. It was a peace without honor. It was walking point and dodging sniper fire along the Mekong Delta one morning, then stepping off an airplane in San Francisco 48 hours later, dumped back into America’s lap and expected to act civilized. It was being spat upon by one’s own countrymen who, angry and frustrated by an immoral and undeclared war, found it difficult to distinguish between vandals and victims. It was never knowing if your buddies made it back and living with the slow-burning fuse of survivor guilt, muted by the sheer magnitude of the experience, the onslaught of ineffable emotion, the dumbfounded expressions of those who hadn’t been there and couldn’t possibly understand. It was separation and divorce and dulling the anguish with drugs and alcohol, subsequent years of nightmares, embarrassing “startle” reactions, unrelenting memories, and uncontrollable tears. It was an epic whose heroes were unsung… My companion–call him “Jack”–lights another Marlboro and continues the account of watching his entire platoon wiped out by an NVA [North Vietnamese Army] ambush during the first frantic days of the Tet Offensive in January 1968. It is a graphic description of sodden fear, bleeding men, and a human being left alone too long, pushed past the edge of sanity by endless taunting and enemy assaults. During the following 48 hours he would live through an inferno of napalm, artillery shelling and friends dying a few yards beyond his ability to reach them, before being medevaced [“medevac” = medical evacuation by air] out of the bush with malaria. Jack was 18 years old at the time. As he recounts the conflagration, the wind outside causes the louvered glass windows in the room to slip shut with a loud crack. Jack’s rugged face contorts with instantaneous alarm. His arms snap out in automatic defense; his lean body tenses like a steel spring. When he notices my startled expression, Jack relaxes and smiles in embarrassment. “There was a time,” he says, “when that noise would have ruined my whole day.” He isn’t alone. Nearly a million individuals serving in the United States Armed Forces engaged in combat or were exposed to life-threatening situations in Vietnam during the years between 1964 and 1973. [1] According to a 4-year study conducted by the Research Triangle Institute for the Veterans’ Administration, an estimated 480,000 of those suffer from a phenomenon known as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder [PTSD]. Formerly accorded less clinical terms like “shell shock” and “battle fatigue”, PTSD is hardly peculiar to the Vietnam War, but the circumstances of those who lived through combat in that particular cataclysm are unique in American history up to that point. During World War II, even though the pre-induction psychiatric rejection rate was nearly four times higher than World War I, psychiatric casualties increased by 300 percent. [2] At one point, more men were being discharged for “war neurosis” than were being drafted.[3] Twenty-three percent of the men who suffered from battlefield psychological breakdowns never returned to combat. Owing to immediate on-site treatment provided during the Korean War, psychiatric evacuations dropped to 6 percent of total casualties. In Vietnam, however, psychological breakdowns were at an all-time low, twelve per one thousand.[4] Several factors contributed to this apparent improvement. The “date of expected return from overseas” [DEROS] system was employed for the first time in Vietnam. A soldier’s tour of duty lasted twelve months, or thirteen if he was a Marine. They served their time, tried to stay in one piece, and rotated back to the States. In the meantime there was a lot of alcohol and drugs; the “Fertile Triangle” along the borders of Laos, Burma and Cambodia supplied some of the finest substances in the world for numbing trauma. Those who were caught “self-medicating” or manifesting other character disorders, by any superior who cared, were given administrative discharges thus avoiding the whole question of psychological trauma. As a consequence of DEROS, drugs and discharges, the neuropsychiatric casualty rate in Vietnam was significantly lower than in either Korea or World War II.[5] But the system had its down side. Wholly apart from the debilitating effects of drug addiction and alcoholism, the DEROS concept created a new set of problems. After the first few years of the war, it was rare that whole units were sent to Vietnam. Consequently, esprit de corps was practically nonexistent. A soldier would arrive in isolation as a “FNG” [f—ing new guy] ignorant of combat’s horrifying reality. He was considered anathema by the experienced “short timer” who knew the best way to stay alive was to stay aloof. One learned quickly to trust only himself. His private war began the day he set foot “in country” and ended the moment he was lifted out. But before his tour was up, a soldier was introduced to the grisly nuances of guerrilla warfare, where booby traps and incessant sniper fire accounted for an astonishing number of casualties, where “Victor Charlie” was rarely seen and ground rarely held, where the enemy included women and children, where the average age of combatants was under 20, and where the ideological basis for the conflict was difficult – if not impossible – to grasp. His only consolation was the knowledge that if he survived for 12 or 13 months,[6] he’d be out of the nightmare. Or so he thought. Coming home often proved a barren source of relief. During World War II, men spent weeks, sometimes months, returning from the battlefield aboard ships, decompressing, sharing their experiences with understanding peers, and were finally honored with hometown parades and national acknowledgment. By contrast, the Vietnam veteran endured a solitary plane trip with strangers and a cool, if not hostile, greeting from his countrymen. It is not surprising that many of these degraded warriors had difficulty readjusting to their previous environments. The sheer exhilaration and joy of survival suppressed the symptoms of PTSD for most veterans. But for some an unsettling change began to manifest years later, beginning with restlessness, mistrust, and cynicism, evolving into depression, insomnia, flaring tempers, and a morbid obsession with memories of combat. Many experienced grave anxiety over the sight of a green tree line or an open field, the sound of a helicopter flying overhead or the seemingly innocuous popping of popcorn. Perhaps worst of all was the feeling of guilt for having survived, and the price they had paid for that survival. The Veterans Administration proved unsympathetic, refusing to recognize neuropsychiatric problems appearing more than one year after discharge as service-related. Consequently, treatment from the VA was difficult to obtain and disability compensation unavailable.[7] It was not until the mid-1970s that the Disabled American Veterans (DAV) funded the Forgotten Warrior Project, a ground-breaking study conducted by John P. Wilson, PhD. As a result, the DAV opened storefront Vietnam Veteran Outreach Programs in more than 70 cities across the United States, staffed by volunteer counselors. Once the concept proved successful, Congress established the VA Vet Center program.[8] Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder was formally recognized in 1980 by the American Psychiatric Association, but its etiology is still passionately debated. Dr. Michael Cohen, an Army 1st Cavalry infantryman who served in Vietnam during 1967 and ’68, is now a clinical psychologist and team leader at the San Francisco Vet Center. As a member of the advisory board for the PTSD Team at the Fort Miley Veterans’ Affairs Medical Center, Dr. Cohen characterizes the opposing camps as “residualists” and “predispositionists.” “I think it’s both,” he maintains. “The extent or duration of combat has a great deal of influence on the readjustment problems of the veteran, but I also think that pre-military experience and development sets someone up to react to the chaos and horror of the war around him. We do know that the problem continues with time. It does not go away by itself and we have to deal with both the developmental and war issues in order to treat it.” The official criteria for diagnosis of PTSD is that an individual has developed “characteristic symptoms following a psychologically traumatic event generally outside the range of usual human experience.”[9] Veterans who can show service-connection for delayed psychological disabilities are finally able to collect compensation. But establishing that service-connection is not an easy matter. According to a number of vets, the VA claim forms demand the veteran’s ability to succinctly describe what is wrong with him, and someone who cannot articulate his distress stands a slim chance of being compensated. One who communicates well, and understands the rules of the game, fares much better. “Vince”, a decorated veteran of Korea and two tours in Vietnam, entered the VA Hospital in Helena, Montana in 1986 and subsequently the PTSD Treatment Unit in Menlo Park, California, where he spent nine months as an inpatient and another four in an outpatient self-help program. “I have run into psychiatrists who don’t believe in PTSD,” Vince claims. “They’re used to shell-shock victims – comatose, catatonic – and anything else is bullshit. Everybody’s reading different books. If they can show this guy is a slow learner, a bit dyslexic or came from a screwed-up environment before he was in the Army, then the government’s off the hook.” But Vince admits that some vets abuse the system. “Working your claim” in order to profit by bureaucratic snafus is not uncommon. “The VA is paying you to be sick. If you’re service-connected and you go to the hospital, you get 100 percent when you’re there – $1461 a month. So these guys get a lump sum of $10,000 for being in the hospital all this time and they abuse themselves and use up all the money. And when it gets cold under the bridge – about November – they have a ‘relapse’ and go back and do it again. The longer you’re into this behavior pattern, the harder it is to break out of it. You have this invisible umbilical cord attaching you to the VA for the rest of your life.” Vince found his own outpatient program frustrating for different reasons. “I learned soon enough that you can’t really get into anything because you only have an hour. You’re in the middle of stuff and the therapist would say, ‘Hey man, hold that thought, I’ll see you next Monday.’ So I just ended up saying, ‘Look, I’m really sorry, but I haven’t got years and years to spend here doing this.'” The “fifty-minute hour,” upon which so many practitioners base their professional lives, may well prove of scant therapeutic value for veterans suffering from PTSD. Once revivified in a session, the horrors of war cannot wait until next week to be addressed. Vietnam veterans have been staying with the feeling for 20 years, and that is their problem. According to author and Vietnam veteran Larry Heinemann, “the Veterans’ Administration – now kicked up to the Cabinet level – has never been regarded by Vietnam veterans as an advocate of their health and well-being.” [10] Luckily, Vietnam veterans have founded grass-roots organizations which provide alternatives to VA treatment. “The Vet Center system is based on getting out into the community and reaching the vets,” explains Dr. Michael Cohen. “Where we can’t, we subcontract with a clinician who is well-versed in the area of PTSD. For many of us, this is a mission. We’re helping each other.” But he goes on to explain that outreach programs – such as Vietnam Veterans of America and Swords to Plowshares – while focusing extremely well on social services, “dabble in treatment. Essentially they hire someone who is a clinician. That person becomes the clinical coordinator and maybe starts a group, sees one or two clients for counseling, but it’s not extensive and by no means is it the primary focus of the agency.” Within the last two years, a movement has been developing around a technique which was originally focused on areas other than PTSD. A synthesis of several classic disciplines, this method, according to those vets and others who have worked with it, may provide a new model for the treatment of post-traumatic stress – one unencumbered by government bureaucracy or political agendas, and sometimes as high-tech as it is “high-touch”. “Frank” stares down at the tubular electrodes he is holding. His eyes are narrowed and his face ruddy, like a man who is exerting an enormous amount of effort to escape from something dark and terrifying that breeds in the murky outback of his mind. “Have another look,” says the man with a silver beard, sitting opposite Frank. He is big and benign, his features almost elfin, and he operates an Electro-Dermal biomonitor [EDM; this sort of device provides a form of biofeedback and is used by some facilitators] wired to the electrodes in Frank’s hands. Frank recounts the story for the third time and there is a perceptible edge to his voice, as if his boredom is curdling into frustration. “The district manager and I had this verbal agreement concerning the percentage of sales I would receive. But he decided to rearrange the commission structure before I was paid. We’re talking about nearly seven thousand dollars here. Damn it, I earned that money.” Frank breaths deeply and closes his eyes. His square jaw clenches tightly, and when he continues there is a slight trembling in his voice. “I know that I have to confront him. But every time I even think about doing it, my stomach just knots up.” Frank’s face flushes with the pigment of rage and humiliation. “Here I am, this bad-ass former Marine, black belt martial artist, scared shitless over the thought of demanding money that’s owed me. I don’t know why people always take advantage of me. I don’t know why I let them.” Frank stops and swallows hard. He looks up, angst radiating from icy blue eyes, and shrugs resignedly, signifying that he’s once again reached “the wall” – a barrier beyond which he cannot penetrate. The bearded man nods in genuine empathy. The EDM has registered only a steady needle movement to the left, indicating an increase in Frank’s electrical resistance. “Okay,” he acknowledges. “Now, take a look and tell me if there is an earlier, similar incident.” Frank pulls a deep breath into his lungs, closes his eyes and attempts to pierce that tenebrous cloud of the past, where unspeakable phantasms lurk and disturb the sanctity of sleep. Suddenly, there is a sharp needle drop to the right. It rests idly on the holding pin and the bearded man has to work the calibrated dial beneath his left thumb to get it back on the meter. “Yeah, there,” he says, “What do you see right there?” Suddenly, Frank is a 25-year old Lance Corporal, walking through the bush near Chu Lai. It is January of 1967, and he is on his ninety-second patrol in Vietnam. There is the smell of rain-soaked foliage and warm, redolent earth. It is dusk and the mosquitoes are beginning to swarm at the smell of human sweat. There are the sounds of jungle life signaling the ingress of night and, above them all, there is the sound of his own heart pumping adrenaline into his veins. It is not like a recollection, some vague distant memory. He is there, in the grip of saline fear which has possessed him from the moment his boots touched Vietnamese soil. He has nearly eleven more months of this hell to live through before they will lift his feet out of that fetid green nightmare. When the sniper fire begins, Frank drops to one knee and wields his 3.5 rocket launcher, instinctively aiming toward the outcropping of trees he believes to be the enemy position. He calls for his first gunner to stand by for loading, but the 18-year-old balks and runs for the nearest cover. Frank, fuming with anger, rises up and in that moment is hit in the shoulder by AK-47 fire. Pain excoriates reason; no emotion survives but rage. As soon as Frank can reach the tree line he fully intends to beat the living shit out of the callow grunt who left him with his ass in the breeze. It is all in slow motion now, the loping run toward the trees, the sound of “popcorn” and the rush of wind as bullets rip past his ears. There is the blood drenching his flack jacket, the numbing in his arm and the overwhelming anger rising in him with the pressure of an erupting geyser. And now he spots the gunner, a solid grey silhouetted against the variegated grey of the bush, barely human in appearance, his hands shaking with a spastic intensity of fear. And in those hands is an M-16 automatic assault rifle, safety thrown, aimed directly at Frank’s chest. Frank exhales an expletive, and only then realizes he’s been holding his breath a good fifteen seconds. “Christ! I just backed off, real easy. ‘Only a flesh wound, man. No problem.’ I knew if I even looked cross-eyed at this kid he would blow me away.” The bearded man nods, signifying understanding. “I got that,” he says. Frank knows he has. “Go to the start of the incident and tell me when you’ve done so.” Frank does so, three more times. At first it is painful, then boring, and then, on the fourth recounting, Frank chuckles to himself. It is a small escape of air which accompanies a great explosion of clarity. The EDM needle has fallen sharply to the right and is now loosely sweeping back and forth across the dial. According to the biomonitor the electrical resistance has dissipated. The bearded man nods and queries, “How are you doing?” Frank looks up and his eyes sparkle with amusement. “I’m doing fine.” His face has relaxed as if some emotional pillory has been lifted from his neck. “It’s a stupid thing, really. It just occurred to me that not all the people I have to confront in life are armed and dangerous. I guess its safe to be pissed off if you’ve got a good reason to be.” The bearded man returns Frank’s broad smile; its hard to judge which of them feels a greater sense of accomplishment at this moment. “Thanks. We’ll end right here.” This particular session of Traumatic Incident Reduction has lasted one hour and twenty-two minutes, but for Frank, it represents a partial resolution to many painful years of despair. By 1986, twenty years after his tour of duty in Vietnam, Frank had sunk into a complete, self-imposed isolation. His marriage had failed, several business deals had fallen through, his girlfriend had recently deserted him and he was drinking heavily. He called the local VA Hospital and was told to speak with a counselor from a local veterans’ outreach program. After two emotionally turbulent hours, the counselor determined that Frank was probably suffering from PTSD. He suggested Frank join a 90-minute Thursday evening rap group for combat veterans. “It was not as advertised,” says Frank. “Of the eleven that were there, only 3 were combat veterans. I think that the program was compensated by head count. There was never any therapy given or suggested or directed. It was evaluative; they would encourage other people in the group to give their observations, corrections and opinions to you directly. The deeper you can dig your traumatic hole, the better it is, and that’s ‘working your program’. I got into drinking heavily again. I finally quit going.” Shortly thereafter Frank was introduced to TIR by a fellow Marine combat veteran –Jack– who had once been unable to imagine passing a single hour in unmitigated happiness. “The changes have been remarkable.” Jack leans into his words with a fierce desire to drive home his point. “I can’t describe what I went through for twenty years, but I know very much what it’s like when I see another guy sitting in it.” The process of TIR was developed by Dr. Frank A. Gerbode and a number of colleagues as an alternative to psychotherapy. An Honors graduate from Stanford in Philosophy, Gerbode received his MD from Yale Medical School and completed his psychiatric residency at Stanford Medical Center in the early ’70s. “I also worked at the VA on a psychiatric ward. They were completely eclectic. They’re honestly searching and groping and trying to find an answer, and they sorely need to find a fast, effective and systematic approach to PTSD. That, I feel, is what TIR may have to offer.” According to Gerbode, “The purpose of TIR is to trace back sequences of traumatic incidents to their roots and thereby to reduce or eliminate the charge (repressed, unfulfilled intention) contained therein by completing the unfinished business that was interrupted by acts of repression. Each sequence of incidents depends for its force on the root incident from which it stems… In most cases, however, it is not possible to proceed directly to the root incident of a sequence. So much charge is usually contained in later incidents that memory of the root incident is partially or totally blocked. It is therefore necessary to proceed backward from the present, addressing later incidents first and discharging them somewhat before looking for earlier ones.”[11] This technique, which Dr. Gerbode calls “retrospection” rather than “regression,” nevertheless has its roots in the early work of Freud. In the late 1800s, Josef Breuer, a Viennese physician used an abreaction procedure which came to be known as the “talking cure” or “a recalling or re-experiencing of stressful or disturbing situations or events which appear to have precipitated a neurosis.”[12] His young colleague, Sigmund Freud, found the procedure fascinating and, using it as his working model, developed psychoanalysis. Freud noted that the key to a recent disturbance lay in an earlier, similar trauma, sometimes an entire chain of incidents.[13] Far from exclusively Freudian in his approach, Gerbode also incorporated repetitive and gradient aspects of “desensitization,” a procedure arising from Behavior Therapy developed by Joseph Wolpe and Arnold Lazarus, and elements of the “person-centered” concept of Carl Rogers, wherein a therapist refrains from offering any interpretation of his client’s personal experiences. In the practice of Traumatic Incident Reduction, the client is called a “viewer” and the therapist a “facilitator.” The strategic nomenclature tends to forestall rebellion against an authority figure. “I do not refer to people as ‘patients,’ nor to people who render help to other people as ‘therapists,'” Dr. Gerbode maintains. “I concur fully with Thomas Szasz, who has brilliantly shown that the concept of ‘mental illness’ is a mere metaphor, and a useless and destructive one at that.”[14] Critical to the technique’s successful application are the concepts of a safe environment and “end points”. “TIR requires a great deal of attention and concentration, and so the environment in which it occurs must be very safe…. Flexible session lengths are essential to the creation of a safe environment. It is vital for the facilitator to be able to end a session at an end point, where the viewer feels good because something has been resolved. If the viewer feels confident that he will have time to resolve anything he encounters during a session, he will allow himself to get into highly charged areas.”[15] Dr. Robert Moore, a clinical psychologist in Cognitive and Behavioral Therapy from Clearwater Florida, has used the technique on his own patients, with impressive results. “I went to San Francisco and took the opportunity to get acquainted with it because it sounded good, and found out that it didn’t just sound good. There isn’t anything going on in the professional community among my colleagues in psychology, or psychiatry, or counseling, or psychotherapy, that is its equal. My experience is that if somebody is willing to persist with the procedure, it is virtually inevitable that he gets relief. I’m quite convinced that Traumatic Incident Reduction is the state-of-the-art handling for post-traumatic stress disorder.” Over the past several years, Gerbode, Gerald French [Jack’s Facilitator], Moore and others have presented case studies on their work with TIR and conducted workshops at numerous professional conferences in Europe and the U.S. A growing number of clinical practitioners in the field have been sufficiently impressed with the technological simplicity and logic of the approach to have become trained in TIR themselves. While use of the EDM enables a facilitator more readily to enter areas of memory just below the level of consciousness which are occluded to the viewer, the electronic aid is by no means mandatory to the success of a session. “Most of the people I have worked with don’t have any trouble locating key incidents; they’re sitting in them when they walk in the door,” observes French, a non-veteran. When asked if his own lack of status as a veteran made the work he has done with vets more difficult, French responds that “it isn’t a problem for the facilitator as long as he or she has the viewer’s trust. And a lot of the TIR training involves the creation of the sort of precisely the sort of ‘space’ that permits trust to occur.” Vince’s facilitator is an attractive woman in her forties who has never been anywhere near a boot camp, let alone a battle field. Yet Vince feels comfortable telling her things he could not even admit to other vets. “I probably feel a lot better now than even before I went into the service,” Vince admits. He adds a note of cynicism; “Many vets will hesitate to use TIR because it might interfere with their disability claim–because they get better.” “Art”, a veteran of the 864th Army Engineers at Cam Rahn Bay in 1965, spent eight months in the Menlo Park VA’s PTSD Unit. Although he felt that he got something out of the program, he soon found himself back in the Palo Alto VA Hospital with a lot of unresolved issues, a broken relationship, and flashbacks. In June of 1989, Art began working with TIR. “I had almost two years of straight hospital time, and I have done more in two weeks with TIR. It’s the first time in twenty years I truly feel like I’ve got some direction back in my life. I’ve resolved these things. It’s not just that they’re gone from my attention. I mean…they’re taken care of. I’d just about given up hope.” Gerbode believes that the facilitation of TIR can be taught to veterans without any specialized backgrounds, enabling them to effectively co-facilitate, if they are so inclined. The same 4-day workshop that French and others use to train professionals has been employed with gratifying results in the training of vets themselves, as well as other lay survivors interested in helping their peers. To date there have been only a few dozen veterans who have worked with TIR [Ed. Note: this was as of 1989, many more have been exposed since then] and clearly a great deal more needs to be done. Lori Beth Bisbey, a former Vet Center volunteer and counselor with the Federal prison system is currently conducting the first methodologically sound study of TIR. Her doctoral dissertation, for the California School of Professional Psychology in San Diego, will contrast TIR results with those of “imaginal flooding”, a popular technique currently being applied to the problem of post-traumatic stress, and the consequences of non-intervention on a control group placed on a waiting list. Acutely aware of the credence accorded double-blind studies by members of his profession, Dr. Gerbode is quick to express caution in his evaluation of TIR’s efficacy. “We want to be fairly modest in our claims at this point. It seems that the one thing we can be sure of is that the specific symptoms of PTSD, the nightmares, the free-floating anxiety, the flashbacks, the severe emotional distress, are basically handled. Usually, these people have other things upsetting them that don’t necessarily have anything to do with PTSD. I think those could be handled but it would take a more extensive program.” Lieutenant Colonel (Ret.) Chris Christensen both gave and received TIR for 3 years before his untimely death in Germany in 1992 while organizing humanitarian aid to Eastern Europe. Himself a veteran of combat in Vietnam, Chris was not very interested in the “scientific” imprimatur of double-blind studies. He’d heard about TIR from a friend who’d heard “Jack” on a radio talk show in early 1990. When he learned subsequently that his son had been murdered in Texas, Christensen loaded enough armament into the trunk of his car to “take out half of San Antonio”. But on his way through California, he had the good sense to call Jack instead of continuing south to seek revenge. After a few TIR sessions, Christensen underwent a full course in the procedure with French before returning to Idaho, where there are a million people – 110,000 of whom are vets. A veterans job placement counselor at the time, Christensen immediately went to work applying what he called “Wildcat TIR” to his clients and comrades in PTSD. “When I arrived at Job Services in Lewiston, Idaho back in April of 1985, there were in excess of 150 disabled veterans on my rolls, seeking employment. They remained there … “recycling”. With the skills learned through TIR training – and I’m talking the one week, forty-hour intensive course – I would estimate that I have worked with sixty of those people, anywhere from two to twenty hours, max … the average probably running close to fourteen or fifteen hours. And out of those sixty people that I worked with on TIR, I had two – that’s one, two – left on the rolls, seeking employment, when I left Idaho for Germany.” But Christensen took no credit for his extraordinary work. “They did it – the folks I worked with,” he maintained. “What a wonderful gift: to walk into a VA hospital and be able to take one of the rejects that they haven’t been able to help in twelve, fourteen, eighteen months and, in a period of two or three weeks, give them a tool they can use the rest of their lives, and see a marked improvement. I don’t know what this stuff is, but gosh, it works! It is wonderful.” “This is not a panacea,” cautions the pragmatic Jack, who gave Chris Christensen the sessions of TIR which literally changed the course of his life. Jack appraises the window that slammed shut in the wind; remembering, with a wry smile, the single hour of happiness he’d once considered a lifetime beyond his reach; then adds, “I think that 50 hours would handle most people.” Besides what has been done to them, human beings do unto others, within the context of war, things of which they are not proud. In Vietnam, there were no winners to prosecute war criminals, no one who could righteously point the finger. There were only losers – countries left without dignity, children without parents, parents without children. The survivors found themselves, in the twilight of the slaughter, desperately searching for a way to make some sense out of the insanity in which they had taken part. Many never found a way. According to Joe Fegan, Public Information Officer for Chapter 464 of the Vietnam Veterans of America, “66,000 Vietnam veterans, particularly combat veterans, committed suicide within the first years of returning home from service. It exceeded the total number of deaths in the war. To date there’s close to 100,000 deaths. A variety of implements were used, but the cause was the trauma suffered.” Those men and women who remain carry with them forever the mental image pictures of what they have seen and done, and, like all soldiers, steel themselves against those disturbing memories; store them in the armored lock-box of their dignity–until the anguish can no longer be contained. But sooner or later, all warriors must acknowledge and confront that darkness within their own hearts. It is the ultimate battle–one which cannot be averted but need not be fought alone. Postscript: April, 1994 When Gerald asked if I would update “Back Into the Heart of Darkness”, I thought it might be of interest to professionals in the field of post-traumatic stress disorder to know what sort of response I have had to this piece as a writer. Between the autumn of 1989 and winter of 1991, I submitted the full-length article, complete with graphic descriptions of several of the Veterans’ Administration treatment programs which have been expurgated from the present manuscript, to Rolling Stone, Atlantic Monthly, Penthouse, Playboy, Mother Jones and Harper’s magazines–in short, where I thought it had a chance to reach the people who needed to see it most. Only Penthouse even considered it, finally determining that the material was already covered by their monthly column devoted to Vietnam veterans. Rolling Stone labeled it “politically correct” while the Atlantic thought it “far too biased.” The rest rejected it out of hand. Discouraged by this lack of interest in a topic that had been the subject of several well-received films, I showed the piece to a friend who is a Freudian psychoanalyst of some international renown. Fascinated by the study of PTSD, he eagerly read the manuscript and promptly wrote me a letter. Although I’ll refrain from using his name, I will quote from his response: “I can imagine why the piece didn’t get published: it doesn’t really go anywhere. As it now stands you essentially develop a blurb for PTSD treatment methods and programs, particularly TIR, that have impressed you. Certainly, one can applaud any effort to help the guys you introduce us to; but your enthusiasm for the creativity and the idealism of the therapists – and the contrast to the distant establishment that you implicitly portray – strikes me as naive (even if they’re your friends!) “What comes across to me is that the psychologists, et al are glamorizing themselves and their results in order to make a living and feel effective; they’re working their counter-claims just as the vets are working their claims. It’s a tragedy, humanly and understandably corrupt. One can be sympathetic without sentimentalizing it. “I’d rather see you work it into a short story that captures the painful, relatively hopeless reality. Something in the spirit of Last Exit to Brooklyn, for example.” I found that letter to be bleak, cynical, and despairing. I am glad I never showed it to Col. Christensen. Such an action on my part might well have resulted in his flinging the respected psychoanalyst from an open window of his Victorian office building. But no… I’m probably mistaken. Knowing Chris, it’s more likely that he would have stalked into the psychiatrist’s chambers, handed him a couple of the Institute’s earlier Newsletters containing his own descriptions – post-intervention – of a number of the traumatized vets and others with whom Chris himself had worked as a facilitator, leveled his steely blue eyes at the analyst, and growled: “Tell these folks it’s hopeless, doc!” Then he would have laughed. Postscript 2016 by Victor R. Volkman “Jack” as identified in Tom Joyce’s article is none other than David W. Powell, who brought his story to the public 15 years after this article was published in his memoir My Tour in Hell: A Marine’s Battle with Combat Trauma. Although David passed away in 2007, his story remains the longest, most detailed single case study of Traumatic Incident Reduction. 1. Goodwin, Jim, The Etiology of Combat-Related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (Cincinnati: Disabled American Veterans, 1987) p.11 2. Figley, C.R., Stress Disorders among Vietnam Veterans: Theory, Research and Treatment (New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1978) 3..Tiffany, W.J. & Allerton, W.S., “Army Psychiatry in the Mid-60s” (American Journal of Psychiatry, 1967, 123: 810-821) 4. Bourne, P.G., Men, Stress and Vietnam (Boston: Little, Brown, 1970) 5. The President’s Commission on Mental Health, 1978 6. The Regular Army’s tour of duty was 12 months, but the U.S. Marine Corp, not to be outdone, spent 13 months “in country”. 7. Ibid. (See Footnote 1.) 8. Williams, Tom, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Handbook for Clinicians (Cincinnati: Disabled American Veterans, 1987). See Nat. Commander’s address. 9. From the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Third Edition (DSM-III) of the American Psychiatric Association (APA, 1980). 10. Heinemann, Larry, The Road From Afghanistan, (Playboy, July 1989, p.163) 11. Gerbode, Frank A., MD, Handling the Effects of Past Traumatic Incidents” (Journal of the Institute for Research in Metapsychology, 1988, Vol 1, Issue 4, p.6) 12. The Oxford Companion to the Mind, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.) 13. Freud, Sigmund, Two Short Accounts of Psychoanalysis, (tr.) James Strachey (Singapore: Penguin Books,1984), p. 37. 14. Gerbode, Frank A., Beyond Psychology: an Introduction to Metapsychology (Palo Alto: IRM Press, 1988), p.215. [Now in its fourth edition] 15. Ibid. (See Footnote 14)
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City already has some no-solicitation laws While the legalities of the city's new no-solicitation ordinances get hashed out in a Denver courtroom (Federal District Court - hearing scheduled Dec. 13), citizens might not realize they already have a number of rights when they encounter panhandlers. In ordinances approved in 1999 and 2002 (now part of the City Code), Colorado Springs City Council spelled out a range of restrictions on those seeking to extract money from people in public places. Violators can be charged with misdemeanors or felonies, depending on the circumstances, police have said. On private property, people selling or begging are guilty of trespassing if they continue to do so after being asked to leave, the code states. The public-property restrictions are listed below, with quoted segments representing exact language from the codes. Most of the restrictions are under the heading of “Aggressive Soliciting,” which is defined in City Code 9.2.111 as: “Continuing to solicit from a person after [hearing] a negative response to the soliciting. “Intentionally touching… another person without that person's consent in the course of soliciting. “Intentionally blocking, obstructing or interfering with the safe or free passage of a pedestrian or vehicle by any means, including unreasonably causing a pedestrian or vehicle operator to take evasive action to avoid physical contact in the course of soliciting. “Using violent or threatening conduct toward a person solicited which would cause a reasonable person to be fearful for his or her safety. “Persisting in closely following or approaching the person being solicited and continuing to solicit [after being informed otherwise]. “Using profane or abusive language which is likely to provoke an immediate violent reaction from the person being solicited or would cause a reasonable person to be fearful for his or her safety. “Soliciting money from anyone who is waiting in line for tickets, for entry to a building or for another purpose. “Approaching or following a person for solicitation as part of a group… in a manner [that would] cause a reasonable person to fear imminent bodily harm or damage to or loss of property.” Code 9.2.111 also states that begging is disallowed… From anyone “entering or exiting a parked motor vehicle or in a motor vehicle stopped on the street.” From anyone in “the patio or sidewalk area of a retail business establishment that serves food and/or drink.” When it's dark (specifically a half-hour after sunset or before sunrise). Within 20 feet of an outdoors ATM. Within 6 feet of a building entrance. (Note: The new ordinance would increase the building-entrance distance from 6 to 20 feet.) As for roadways, the existing code, 10.18.112, prohibits people standing on roads to seek money from passing cars (sidewalks are OK). They also can't solicit at interstate entrances or exits, from medians or anywhere that drivers can't pull over safely. The new ordinance on roadways would expand that to include all national highways; however, as it turns out, no Westside roadways would be affected (see story, this page.) The code does note that the term “soliciting” does not apply to someone passively holding up a sign. The legal challenge has come from the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), chiefly focusing on the free-speech implications in a downtown zone described in one of the ordinances, which bans even passive solicitation. Barring legal obstacles, both new ordinances are set to take effect Dec. 19.
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The MLB 2012 Playoffs Begin: Wild Card Games And That Makes Three 2011 World Series: Texas Rangers vs. St. Louis Cardinals An entire season has boiled down to this. Game 1 of the 2011 World Series is underway at Busch Stadium in St. Louis. The National League Champion St. Louis Cardinals are hosting the American League Champion Texas Rangers. Due to the outcome of this year's All-Star Game, the Cardinals will have home field advantage. After a full season of blogging about the activities of all 30 Major League Baseball teams, I guess I should announce that I am rooting for the Texas Rangers. I'm disappointed that my team, the Chicago Cubs, failed miserably all season. Susan's team, the Milwaukee Brewers, came so close to reaching the Fall Classic. They simply seemed to fall apart in the National League Championship Series (NLCS). The Rangers fell short in the World Series last year against the San Francisco Giants. I think the Rangers have the pitching staff and offense to handle the Cardinals, but St. Louis was dead in the water at the end of the regular season. The Brewers ran away with the National League Central title, and the Atlanta Braves had a stronghold on the NL wild card. On the final day of the regular season, the Cardinals won the wild card. They made the playoffs look easy as they knocked off the Philadelphia Phillies in the NLDS, and the Brewers in the NLCS. But, the Rangers destroyed the Detroit Tigers in the ALCS. So, who's watching the World Series? Sadly, probably not too many people. With two teams from the Central Time Zone, the odds are that the ratings will be down. Down significantly. According to the Associated Press, the 2005 World Series between the Chicago White Sox and Houston Astros was the lowest rated World Series of all-time. I'm certain Fox is not pleased with the matchup. Still, it's the World Series and I will be watching. Susan's still stinging from the Brewers loss in the NLCS, so she won't be tuning in. I completely understand. She officially became a Brewers fan at the start of the 2007 season, so this is the first time she truly had to deal with postseason disappointment. The 2008 season doesn't really count. Even though the Brewers won the NL wild card that season, she knew they were depleted going into the NLDS against the Phillies. So what's my prediction? I'm picking the Texas Rangers in six over the Cardinals. Yes, I'm picking Texas to win the franchise's first World Series title. Tags: American League, baseball, Cardinals, National League, Rangers, St. Louis, Texas Susan still has unexpected surprise from Wisconsin to pull for and that is The University of Wisconsin Badgers and Russell Wilson. Brewers for Badgers is not a bad trade off at all. BeanCounter37 Wednesday, October 19, 2011 She's not a big college football fan either. Bill Pearch Thursday, October 20, 2011 From what I have heard everybody in Wisconsin is a college football fan this year with Russellmania. BeanCounter37 Thursday, October 20, 2011
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Mumbai police files abetment to suicide cases against wife, mother-in-law of actor Sandeep Nahar Mumbai (Maharashtra), February 17 (ANI): The Goregaon police on Wednesday registered cases under section 306 (abetment to suicide) against the wife and mother-in-law of actor Sandeep Nahar on the basis of a complaint filed by his father. The actor was found dead at his residence here on February 15. "The complaint has been filed by the deceased's father. The police have undertaken the investigation into the case following the complaint," the police said. The police also added that no arrest has been made in the case so far. Sandeep died by alleged suicide at his residence in Mumbai's Goregaon area on Monday. Earlier, his wife had told the police that she, along with two others, found his body hanging from a ceiling fan in his home. The late actor, who had worked in 'Kesari' and 'MS Dhoni: The Untold Story', had written a note on Facebook, stating that he was going to die by suicide and explained how he was suffering at both personal and professional levels in his life. The actor is known for performing supporting roles alongside Akshay and late actor Sushant Singh Rajput, who allegedly died by suicide at his residence in Mumbai's Bandra area in June 2020. (ANI) Sandeep Nahar Goregaon police crime story
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AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL, DECLARATION ON THE ROLE OF HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IN THE EXPOSURE OF TORTURE AND ILL-TREATMENT (1996) PRESCRIPTION FOR CHANGE Health professionals and the exposure of human rights violations Amnesty International Declaration on the Role of Health Professionals in the Exposure of Torture and Ill-treatment Preamble: Human rights and medical ethics standards have evolved in recent years and, currently, strong legal and ethical prohibitions on torture and other human rights violations exist. These include the United Nations (UN) Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Declaration on the Protection of all Persons from Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Declaration against Torture), the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment, regional human rights treaties and a number of statements adopted by doctors' and nurses' organizations. Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, however, continues and the need for positive action by health professionals to expose these abuses is as great as ever. The following declaration articulates the steps implicit in the ethics of medicine and nursing which Amnesty International believes should be taken by health professionals to fulfil their role as protector of the vulnerable, particularly those deprived of liberty. Recalling that the Declaration of Tokyo of the World Medical Association (1975) obliges doctors not to condone, countenance or participate in torture; Recalling that the United Nations Principles of Medical Ethics Relevant to the Role of Health Personnel, particularly Physicians, in the Protection of Prisoners and Detainees against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1982) states that it is a gross contravention of medical ethics for health personnel, particularly physicians, to assist, actively or passively, in acts of torture; Further recalling that the International Council of Nurses has declared in The Role of the Nurse in the Care of Detainees and Prisoners (1975) that nurses having knowledge of physical or mental ill-treatment must take appropriate action including reporting the matter to appropriate national and/or international bodies; Noting the fundamental obligation stemming from the Hippocratic Oath and the World Medical Association's International Code of Medical Ethics (1949) for doctors to practice for the good of their patient and never to do harm; Recalling the important role of health professionals in protecting particular vulnerable individuals such as children through exposing instances of serious abuses coming to their attention; Recalling that torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment are contrary to international law; Calls on health professionals witnessing torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, or the effects of such violations, to report their observations to their immediate manager and to their professional association. In the event of inaction by the persons so informed (or where, in the judgment of the health professional, it would be too dangerous to report to these persons), the health professional should report his or her observations to an international professional, humanitarian or human rights organization. Declares that the health professional making such a report should be given support by individual colleagues and by their national and international professional associations. Such associations should take firm action when a health professional is disciplined in any way or otherwise victimised for reporting human rights violations, including making strong representations to the authorities to quash such disciplinary measures and to provide legal assistance to the threatened individual. Calls on national professional associations to adopt and publicise statements opposing professional involvement in human rights violations and to ensure that their members know of their ethical responsibility to report torture and ill-treatment and of the commitment of the association to support members reporting abuses. Calls on international professional associations and the United Nations and its relevant agencies to publicise the ethical responsibility of health professionals to report human rights violations inflicted on their patients. Calls on international professional bodies to make clear statements about the serious breach of professional ethics occasioned by a health professional's purposely omitting, modifying, or falsifying relevant information in the medical history of an alleged victim of torture or ill-treatment, such as to preclude or to make difficult the treatment of the patient, to prevent redress for the victim or to impede the bringing to justice of those responsible for the torture or ill-treatment. Further calls on international professional bodies to investigate, and where appropriate, impose sanctions on, national associations which collude in the infliction of human rights violations in their countries. Adopted by Amnesty International, January 1996 Appendix 5: Extracts of Relevant Ethical Codes World Medical Association: Declaration of Tokyo "The doctor shall not countenance, condone or participate in the practice of torture or other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading procedures, whatever the offence of which the victim of such procedures is suspected, accused or guilty, and whatever the victim's beliefs or motives, and in all situations, including armed conflict and civil strife." World Medical Association: International Code of Medical Ethics "A physician shall, in all types of medical practice, be dedicated to providing competent medical services in full technical and moral independence, with compassion and respect for human dignity." United Nations: Principles of Medical Ethics "It is a gross contravention of medical ethics, as well as an offence under applicable international instruments, for health personnel, particularly physicians, to engage, actively or passively, in acts which constitute participation in, complicity in, incitement to or attempts to commit torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment." International Council of Nurses: The Nurse's Role in the Care of Detainees and Prisoners "Nurses having knowledge of physical or mental ill-treatment of detainees and prisoners must take appropriate action including reporting the matter to appropriate national and/or international bodies." Amnesty International. Declaration on the Role of Health Professionals in the Exposure of Torture and Ill-treatment (1996) London: Amnesty International, 1996. (file revised 17 December 2002) http://www.cirp.org/library/ethics/AI/
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London Borough of Tower Hamlets This Grade II listed former Royal London Hospital building is being brought back to community use as the new Town Hall and headquarters for the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is one of London’s oldest historic landmarks and has been at the heart of the borough’s history since it was opened to patients in 1757. The new town hall, which will be part refurbishment of the existing Grade II listed building on the site of the former Royal London Hospital building on Whitechapel Road and part new build at the rear, and will provide a total of 26,700m2 of civic office space including an open-plan office space on the upper floors. The design and construction of this purpose built Town Hall will provide over 1,700 contemporary, flexible workspaces plus a range of meeting rooms and welfare facilities for council staff and other partners. The former hospital’s iconic street elevation will be restored with a new public entrance on the ground floor of the Grocers’ Wing. The building has been designed to be more than just an office for council staff. At its core will be an accessible environment, taking up the entirety of the ground floor, in which residents will be able to essential services. The entire ground floor will be dedicated to public use and will offer an open accessible local presence atmosphere which brings people together and enables them to access council services in one place. The ground floor local presence will host meeting and shared spaces, a café and the council chamber. Contract Value: £109.5 Civic Office Space: 26700m2 Person Capacity for Civil Staff: 2470 Bouygues UK How Do We Price Our Projects? We can price any project you may require if you provide the following information. Arcitect Specifications Bills of Quantities The Classic Decorating Company undertook and completed the decorating package at our Sycamore Road Project. Malcolm and his team worked extremely hard on the project and provided both the resource... Andrew Dixon Divisional Director, 8build Classic Decorating have been established in the commercial decorating sector for over 20 years and there is good reasons why " supportive, positive and driven to complete on time and deliver a qual... Matt Sterling Director , Iconic I would like to take this opportunity to thank you for all your efforts on what was a very difficult project at Westboume House. You and your staff rose to the challenge, working long days and week... Contract Manager, John Paul Construction I have used Classic Decorating on three projects, these being; Hatfield Phase 1, 700 student units, 85 kitchens and communal areas in a year, (600k), NWCD Cambridge 350no 1 and 2 bedroom apartments... Nick Austin Project Manager, Bouygues UK
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Concertboom Heidi Newfield Heidi Newfield concert tickets are on sale. You can find the list of Heidi Newfield tour dates here. Heidi Newfield is an American country music artist. She was lead singer, rhythm guitarist and harmonica player for the group Trick Pony, alongside Keith Burns and Ira Dean from 1996 until 2006, when she left in pursuit of a solo career. Newfield has begun her solo career on Curb Records, debuting in 2008 with the single, "Johnny & June." This song, which peaked at No. 11 on the Hot Country Songs charts, is the first release from her solo debut album, What Am I Waiting For, which has produced a second Top 30 country hit, "Cry Cry." Win Free Tickets! Wed 20:00 Heidi Newfield in San Juan Capistrano San Juan Capistrano Concert Tickets US Heidi Newfield concerts in US Europe Heidi Newfield concerts in Europe Canada Heidi Newfield concerts in Canada Australia Heidi Newfield concerts in Australia Heidi Newfield Past Concerts Heidi Newfield Concerts 2021 tour dates, concerts, concert ticket, tour dates 2021, concert dates, ticket tour dates , concerts , concert ticket About ConcertBoom Las Vegas Concert Calendar Los Angeles Concerts London Concerts New York Concerts San Diego Concert Calendar Popular Bands Rihanna Tour 2021 Justin Bieber Tour 2021 Bruno Mars tour 2021 Lady Gaga Tour Dates Beyonce Tour 2021
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Torrance Doubletree Hotel Fariba Nawa will be one of the authors speaking at this annual event sponsored by the American Association of University Women, Beach Cities Branch. $55 per person, includes lunch. Open to the public but reservations required Contact: Rebecca Tan at rjtan@verizon.com Other authors include: David L. Ulin, our MC, is a book critic and former book editor of the Los Angeles Times. He is the author of The Lost Art of Reading: Why Books Matter in a Distracted Time (Sasquatch, 2010). His essays and criticism has appeared in The Atlantic Monthly, The Nation, The New York Times Book Review, Granta, Black Clock, Bookforum, and Columbia Journalism Review. He also can be heard on National Public Radio’s All Things Considered. He teaches at USC and UC Riverside. Lisa Napoli began her career at CNN in Atlanta in the early eighties and most recently served as reporter/back-up host for the National Public Radio’s Marketplace. A native of Brooklyn, NY, and a graduate of Hampshire College in Amherst, Mass., Napoli lives in downtown Los Angeles. She’s working with friends to raise money to help build a library in Bhutan. Her most recent book is Radio Shangri-la: What I Learned in Bhutan, the Happiest Kingdom on Earth. Maggie Anton, award-winning author of the historical trilogy Rashi’s Daughters, was raised in a secular, socialist household and reached adulthood with little knowledge of her Jewish religion. In 1992, she became intrigued that the great medieval scholar Rashi had no sons, only three daughters. Legend has it that Rashi’s daughters were learned when women were traditionally forbidden to study the sacred texts. These forgotten women seemed ripe for rediscovery, and her book was born. Eduardo Santiago is a two-time PEN fellow and the author of the award- winning novel Tomorrow They Will Kiss. His work, both fiction and non-fiction, has appeared in many publications, most notably: zyzzyva, the Los Angeles Times, Slow Trains Journal, Out Traveler, the Advocate, and the Platte Valley Review. He is a regular contributor to One For The Table magazine and the founder of the Idyllwild Authors Series. Mr. Santiago was born in Cuba and grew up in Los Angeles and Miami. RT @LizSly: The ISIS prison break in Syria is turning into an insurgency. They appear to control a portion of the prison and nearby streets… about 11 hours ago from Twitter for iPhone RT @ionacraig: Yemen remains offline after more than 36 hours, disconnected from the world. An eery silence that seeds a dread in the pit o… about 11 hours ago from Twitter for iPhone RT @bsarwary: #AFG “Enginner Abdul Razaq Balcoh a refugee in Kabul for last 7 years , a popular Balouch political activist was dragged out… about 11 hours ago from Twitter for iPhone
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Technology Development, Demonstration, And Utilization; Media Services; And Instructional Materials (a) Program Authorized.-- (1) <> In general.--The Secretary, on a competitive basis, shall award grants to, and enter into contracts and cooperative agreements with, eligible entities to support activities described in subsections (b) and (c). (2) Definition of eligible entity.--In this section, the term "eligible entity" has the meaning given the term in 20 USC 1461(b). (b) Technology Development, Demonstration, and Use.-- (1) In general.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall support activities to promote the development, demonstration, and use of technology. (2) Authorized activities.--The following activities may be carried out under this subsection: (A) Conducting research on and promoting the demonstration and use of innovative, emerging, and universally designed technologies for children with disabilities, by improving the transfer of technology from research and development to practice. (B) Supporting research, development, and dissemination of technology with universal design features, so that the technology is accessible to the broadest range of individuals with disabilities without further modification or adaptation. (C) Demonstrating the use of systems to provide parents and teachers with information and training concerning early diagnosis of, intervention for, and effective teaching strategies for, young children with reading disabilities. (D) Supporting the use of Internet-based communications for students with cognitive disabilities in order to maximize their academic and functional skills. (c) Educational Media Services.-- (1) In general.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall support-- (A) educational media activities that are designed to be of educational value in the classroom setting to children with disabilities; (B) providing video description, open captioning, or closed captioning, that is appropriate for use in the classroom setting, of-- (i) television programs; (ii) videos; (iii) other materials, including programs and materials associated with new and emerging technologies, such as CDs, DVDs, video streaming, and other forms of multimedia; or (iv) news (but only until September 30, 2006); (C) distributing materials described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) through such mechanisms as a loan service; and (D) providing free educational materials, including textbooks, in accessible media for visually impaired and print disabled students in elementary schools and secondary schools, postsecondary schools, and graduate schools. (2) Limitation.--The video description, open captioning, or closed captioning described in paragraph (1)(B) shall be provided only when the description or captioning has not been previously provided by the producer or distributor, or has not been fully funded by other sources. (d) Applications.-- (1) In general.--Any eligible entity that wishes to receive a grant, or enter into a contract or cooperative agreement, under subsection (b) or (c) shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (2) Special rule.--For the purpose of an application for an award to carry out activities described in subsection (c)(1)(D), such eligible entity shall-- (A) be a national, nonprofit entity with a proven track record of meeting the needs of students with print disabilities through services described in subsection (c)(1)(D); (B) have the capacity to produce, maintain, and distribute in a timely fashion, up-to-date textbooks in digital audio formats to qualified students; and (C) have a demonstrated ability to significantly leverage Federal funds through other public and private contributions, as well as through the expansive use of volunteers. (e) National Instructional Materials Access Center.-- (1) <> In general.--The Secretary shall establish and support, through the American Printing House for the Blind, a center to be known as the "National Instructional Materials Access Center" not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004. (2) Duties.--The duties of the National Instructional Materials Access Center are the following: (A) To receive and maintain a catalog of print instructional materials prepared in the National Instructional Materials Accessibility Standard, as established by the Secretary, made available to such center by the textbook publishing industry, State educational agencies, and local educational agencies. (B) To provide access to print instructional materials, including textbooks, in accessible media, free of charge, to blind or other persons with print disabilities in elementary schools and secondary schools, in accordance with such terms and procedures as the National Instructional Materials Access Center may prescribe. (C) To develop, adopt and publish procedures to protect against copyright infringement, with respect to the print instructional materials provided under 20 USC 1412(a)(23) and 20 USC 1413(a)(6). (3) Definitions.--In this subsection: (A) Blind or other persons with print disabilities.--The term "blind or other persons with print disabilities" means children served under this Act and who may qualify in accordance with the Act entitled "An Act to provide books for the adult blind", approved March 3, 1931 (2 USC. 135a; 46 Stat. 1487) to receive books and other publications produced in specialized formats. (B) National instructional materials accessibility standard.--The term "National Instructional Materials Accessibility Standard" means the standard established by the Secretary to be used in the preparation of electronic files suitable and used solely for efficient conversion into specialized formats. (C) Print instructional materials.--The term "print instructional materials" means printed textbooks and related printed core materials that are written and published primarily for use in elementary school and secondary school instruction and are required by a State educational agency or local educational agency for use by students in the classroom. (D) Specialized formats.--The term "specialized formats" has the meaning given the term in section 121(d)(3) of title 17, United States Code. (4) Applicability.--This subsection shall apply to print instructional materials published after the date on which the final rule establishing the National Instructional Materials Accessibility Standard was published in the Federal Register. (5) Liability of the secretary.--Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to establish a private right of action against the Secretary for failure to provide instructional materials directly, or for failure by the National Instructional Materials Access Center to perform the duties of such center, or to otherwise authorize a private right of action related to the performance by such center, including through the application of the rights of children and parents established under this Act. (6) Inapplicability.--Subsections (a) through (d) shall not apply to this subsection.
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Martin I. Hoffert How Many ‘Wedges’ Does It Take to Solve the Climate ‘Problem’? In An Inconvenient Truth (pp. 280-281), Al Gore enthused about a Science magazine study by Princeton economists Robert Socolow and Stephen Pacala. The study concluded that, “Humanity already possesses the fundamental scientific, technical, and industrial know how to solve the carbon and climate problems for the next half century.” Gore claimed the policies Socolow and Pacala recommend, “all of which are based on already-existing, affordable technologies,” could reduce emissions below 1970s levels. But Gore could not know the solutions are “affordable,” because the authors did not attempt to estimate costs. The study basically shows that if political leaders can somehow coerce everybody to use less energy and adopt low- or zero-carbon energy technologies regardless of cost, they can significantly reduce emissions by 2054. We needed Princeton professors to tell us that? If An Inconvenient Truth were a balanced presentation rather than a CGI-embellished lawyer’s brief, Gore would have mentioned that Socolow and Pacala’s (S&P) study was a response to an earlier analysis, also published in Science, by New York University Prof. Martin Hoffert and 17 colleagues. Hoffert et al. found that all existing energy technologies “have severe deficiencies that limit their ability to stabilize global climate.” They specificially took issue with the UN IPCC’s claim that “known technological options” could stabilize atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels at 550 parts per million (ppm) or even 450 ppm over the next 100 years. Noting that world energy demand could triple by 2050, they found that zero-carbon technologies that can produce 100 to 300% of present world power consumption “do not exist operationally or as pilot plants.” Bottom line: “CO2 is a combustion byproduct vital to how civilization is powered; it cannot be regulated away.” They concluded that it is not possible to stabilize atmospheric CO2 concentrations and meet global energy needs “without drastic technological breakthroughs.” I review this ancient history because Environmental Research Letters just published a study ‘updating’ (i.e. rebutting) the S&P analysis. The lead author is UC Irvine Prof. Steven Davis. One of three other co-authors is Martin Hoffert. S&P estimated that seven “stabilization wedges” could limit atmospheric CO2 concentrations to 500 ppm by 2054. The Davis team estimates it will take 19 and possibly 31 wedges to solve the climate ‘problem.’ In other words, the challenge is much more difficult than S&P believed. But what, you may be wondering, is a “stabilization wedge”? [click to continue…]
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1925: Birmingham's first year in House In his first year in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, Leo M. Birmingham didn’t just sit back and watch. He jumped right in and introduced a number of bills as well as a House resolve. In fact two of his bills, House bill No. 842 to protects tenants from extortion and House bill No. 844 to provide for a discretionary stay of proceedings in certain cases of summary process, were enacted by the legislature. It was rare for a freshman representative from the minority party to get bills enacted in his first year. In addition, Birmingham didn’t shy away from more controversial topics. He introduced House resolve No. 900 calling for an investigation into the state’s purchase of the financially troubled Boston Elevated Railway Company, which ran the transportation system of Boston. However, Birmingham's resolve didn't make it out of committee. Set up back in 1897, the Boston Elevated Railway Company struggled to make a profit from the outset and complaints about its services mounted. By the 1920s, there was a move for the state to take ownership of the company. The state ended up taking over the company for a limited time through a state-appointed board of trustees, according to Massachusetts Politics 1890-1935 by Michael Hennessy. The state also agreed that should the company not earn a guaranteed 6 percent dividends for stockholders, the cities and towns in which the railway operated could be required to contribute funds to make up the difference. “It was a great bargain for the stockholders but a poor one for the public,” observed Hennessy.
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Eastbound and Down – The Complete Second Season Blu-ray Review Kenny Powers, the washed up former Major League pitcher, is back with more of his self-destructive behavior and penchant for profanity in Eastbound & Down: The Complete Second Season. Outrageous and irreverent, Powers (Danny McBride) finds himself heading south of the border after a humiliating letdown that would have put him back in baseball changes his game plan. When we last saw Powers, he thought he’d scored a shot at a comeback in the majors, but soon discovered the offer was bogus. Now, having left his North Carolina life behind, he’s making a fresh start in a small Mexican town, where he can both nurse his wounds and bless the locals with his awesomeness. Film (3 1/2 out of 5 stars) If there ever was a candidate for the “Ugliest American,” it would without a doubt be Kenny F***king Powers as played to perfection by Danny McBride. Kenny is racist, rude, crude, lewd, obnoxious, ignorant, and so self-inflated that he’s in danger of bursting from his own hot air. Despite all of those negative qualities (or maybe because of them), he’s also obviously politically incorrect and very funny. After discovering his much touted return to professional baseball wasn’t going to happen, Kenny ditched his girlfriend April (Katy Mixon) at a gas station and journeyed to Mexico where this season begins. Now with a new persona including cornrows, Kenny now makes his living off of his winnings from cock-fighting. He’s also manged to pick up some new assistants Aaron (Deep Roy) and Hector (Joaquin Cosio). Life seems to be going pretty good for Kenny in his new surroundings as he’s making good money and he’s somehow seduced a lovely woman named Vida (Ana de la Reguera). The locals seem to either not understand his racist and ignorant statements or perhaps they’re just ignoring him. Either way, Kenny doesn’t hesitate to speak his mind as usual without too much fear of reprisal. Things start to take a turn for the worse for Kenny when he loses his cock Big Red in a fight to the death in the Rooster Thunderdome where two cocks enter and only one leaves. He’s then betrayed by Aaron and Hector and discovers that Vida is a slut and a terrible mother to a child he didn’t even know she had. Kenny’s already pathetic life spirals even more out of control and he becomes even more obnoxious which previously seemed impossible. His descent into destruction is halted when his former assistant Stevie (Steve Little) finally tracks him down in Mexico by following the credit card charges that Kenny has been making using the credit card he stole from Stevie. Not only does Stevie resume his duties for Kenny (despite being shot by Kenny), he also rekindles Kenny’s sense of destiny. Kenny decides to work his way back into Major League baseball and joins a local baseball team called the Charros to use as his stepping stone back. The team’s coach Roger (Marco Rodriguez) knows Kenny’s talents and genuinely wants to help Kenny despite his attitude. The team’s owner played by Micheal Pena is just as crazy as Kenny and they recognize each other as kindred spirits. Another factor in Kenny’s road to redemption is his quest to find the father that abandoned him years ago which he finally does with Stevie’s help. In a nice bit of casting it’s revealed that his father Eduardo is played by Don Johnson and he’s every bit a scumbag as his son and even more so. Kenny learns that he also has a dim-witted half-brother named Casper Erick Chavarria who Kenny is immediately jealous of. For most of this season, Kenny had sunk to an all-time low even for him which really made it difficult to root for him in any fashion. By the end of this season however, McBride shows some vulnerability and after some hard lessons learned from Vida, his father, and his experiences in Mexico, Kenny starts to grow up and take responsibility for his life and his mistakes. Despite the language barrier, Kenny becomes friends with his neighbor Catuey (Efren Ramirez) and his family and Stevie finds love with one of the family members as well. After what started as an escape plan to Mexico, Kenny’s trip to Mexico ends up being one of discovery about himself and it provides him with some much needed humility and self-awareness. He’s still outrageous and cocky, but at least he’s someone the viewers are willing to root for now. This 1080p (1.78:1) transfer is pretty good but it’s not up to the usual quality of HBO’s standards. Everything seems to be turned up a notch whether it’s colors, contrast, or black levels but it still looks a lot better than the first season. Colors are vivid but a little too warm and the contrast is dialed up more than it should be. Black levels are much deeper than the previous season and there’s a nice amount of detail present. I would say this is an above average transfer and will satisfy most fans of the show but I’ve gotten spoiled by the recent pristine transfer of other HBO properties. Eastbound and Down – The Complete Second Season’s DTS-HD Master Audio mix fares better than the video quality with a fairly strong mix that utilizes all of the channels. Music is well represented with all of the songs during this season (there’s a lot) and the dialogue is always clear and intelligible. Directional effects are well placed and effective and there’s some nice ambiance as well in certain scenes. This lossless track is a step above last season’s mix. Special Features (3 out of 5 stars) These are pretty light extras and it doesn’t help that a lot of the Big Red extra contains footage that we’ve already seen in the Invitation to the Set featurette. Invitation to the Set – A look at some behind-the-scenes footage with the cast a crew during filming. Big Red Cockfighting – featurette exploring the relationship between Powers and his rooster Big Red and how they filmed the cock-fighting scenes. Deleted Scenes – Sixteen minutes of deleted scenes but most of them were wisely cut. There’s a couple of laughs in here though. Outtakes – A look at the cast fooling around and messing up. Not as funny as I’d hoped it would be. Audio Commentaries – with actor/executive producer/writer Danny McBride, actor Steve Little, creator/executive producer/writer Jody Hill, director David Gordon Green and production sound mixer Chris Gebert. These are funny and informative commentaries where the group discusses the change of locale (actually Puerto Rico), the new cast members, anecdotes from filming, and how this season changed Kenny for the better. Final Thoughts (3 1/2 out of 5 stars) I liked this season better than the first season but viewers should be prepared to see Kenny sink lower than he ever has before before fighting his way back to being a somewhat decent human being. This show is definitely an acquired taste and if you didn’t like the first season, then you should stay away from this one. If you thought the first season was hilarious then you will have a good time with this one. I’m glad to see by the end of the season that Kenny won’t be such a one note character in the future and I’m looking forward to season three. Order your copy today by clicking on the image below! Posted by Sean Ferguson on Wednesday, September 14, 2011 Categories Blu-ray Reviews
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Thought Leader, Author, Speaker Thank you for contacting me! We will respond to your query within 48-72 hours. To inquire about Jeanne speaking to your company or at a conference event: Accomplished speaker at major business and technology executive events, e.g.: Harvard Business Review, Accenture, IBM, Columbia University, SAS, Strata, MIcrosoft, INFORMS, Oracle, Future in Review, International Institute for Analytics, etc.. ​​​More Thought Leadership ​​About Jeanne G. Harris ​Just released ​Jeanne G. Harris ANALYTICS PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATION BOARD INSTITUTE FOR OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES ​2013-PRESENT Authored over 100 articles on analytics, big data, cognitive computing, business intelligence, knowledge management and IT strategy in major business and technology publications, such as Harvard Business Review, MIT Sloan Management Review and the Financial TImes. Numerous published research studies on technology topics, including Silicon Valley Culture, Big Data, Analytics, Data Scientists and Enterprise Systems. ​​​Jeanne G. Harris is on the faculty at Columbia University (NY), where she teaches a graduate level course on Business Analytics Management. Jeanne is research fellow emerita and was formerly the global managing director of information technology research for the Accenture Institute for High Performance. Her research has been widely published and cited in numerous business publications, including Harvard Business Review and the Financial Times. WOMEN LEADERS IN CONSULTING ​AWARD FOR LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT. 2009 Copyright © Jeanne G Harris. All rights reserved.
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Tag Archives: Sci-Fi Review: Shattered Night (The Extraction List 4) Shattered Night (The Extraction List 4) by Renee N. Meland Reviewed by JMD Reid In a world where economic collapse has plunged even the U.S. into the third world, Riley, her boyfriend Cain, and her friends are returning from a mission to rescue Olivia from a life of forced prostitution in Italy. Thinking they found a safe place for Cain to recover from his injuries, instead, they find their new home under the control of the sadistic Keagan. An old enemy of Cain, Keagan is eager to get revenge on the freedom fighter. Riley and her friends are going to have to find a way to survive in a town where all the weapons are in Keagan’s control. Can they buy enough time for Cain to recover before Keagan executes his plan of revenge? Shattered night is the fast-paced conclusion of the Extraction List! This dystopian, young adult series is a wild read. The plot twists and turns as the fortunes ebb and flow for the heroes. Meland keeps you on your toes while the story keeps you reading. This is the definition of a page-turner. The characters are raw and real. The emotions punch you hard. This series is a must-read for fans of the genre! Leave Me Lost is available from Amazon. DystopianReviewSci-FiYAYoung Adult Interview: Clay Gilbert June 15, 2018 admin Leave a comment This week, I got to get to know a new indie author. Clay Gilbert is man who writes what he loves: horror, urban fantasy, and science fiction! He’s just released his seventh novel onto Amazon, The Kind Memory’s Children: Book One The Golden Road. And that’s just one of his intriguing novels! First, let’s get to know Clay with some fun, quirky questions! If you were stranded on a desert island, what three books would you want with you. The Bible, Moby-Dick, and Frank Herbert’s Dune. Dune, that’s a good choice. My favorite science fiction novel, and there is a reason the Bible has endured the centuries whether or not you believe in god or even Judeo-Christianity. Lot of truth about reality found in there. What animal best describes your personality? If there was one place in the world you’d love to visit, where would it be? Oakley Court, near Windsor, in the UK, the location for much of the filming of The Rocky Horror Picture Show. Are you a cat or dog person? I had a feeling after your personality answer! If you could have a dinner with one historical person, who would it be? Hmm. Maybe Frank Herbert or Robert Heinlein. Frank Herbert had such fascinating ideas about the great man fallacy. Now let’s get down to brass tacks! Besides writing, what are you passionate about? My Christian faith, and the Bible; music of all sorts, but particularly the music of the Grateful Dead; movies, and books. What drew you to the craft of writing? I started writing and reading early, and from the time I realized that there were people who wrote as a job, the way that my father went to his office every day, that’s the job I wanted. I published my first short story at the age of thirteen, in Scholastic magazine. They paid me $25. I never really looked back after that. Awesome! I never shared what I was writing with anyone at thirteen. Too scared. That, and I couldn’t finish a story before a new idea caught my attention. When writing a novel, are you a detailed planner or do you fly by the seats of your pants? Thank you for not using the term ‘pantser.’ I don’t outline. I don’t plan in advance, much. At the same time, my process isn’t as random as what ‘fly by the seat of your pants’ suggests. I usually start with a character, or pair of characters, and let them tell me what the story is. In other words, the conflicts, situations, end goals, and the world my story happens to be set in are all centered around and suited for the people in the story. And I find that they know what’s best for the story much more than I would, if I were to force things. Outlining to me seems like trying to have control over something I don’t want control over. Interesting take on it. What has attracted you to writing across such diverse genres as science fiction, urban fantasy, and horror? Of the three, which is your favorite to write about. I probably consider myself mostly a science fiction writer, although I do have a strong love for horror and urban fantasy as well. I just published a second horror novel, Cassie’s Song, the sequel to my vampire novel Dark Road to Paradise, and I plan on publishing two more horror novels next year, along with more science fiction. The Kind, Book One: The Golden Road is the first of a two-part urban fantasy, and while I like that genre, I don’t know if I’ll have more to say in that area once the second book, To Terrapin and Back Again, is published this fall. We’ll have to see. Tell us about Annah, the heroine from your Children of Evohe Series. What makes her such an intriguing character to read about? I sometimes refer to the first book of that series, Annah and the Children of Evohe, as ‘Jane Eyre’ in space. Like Charlotte Bronte’s heroine, Annah is an outcast in her world, and an independent thinker. Also like Jane, Annah finds love with a much older man—the human Gary Holder, whose ship crash-lands on Annah’s homeworld of Evohe, and whom she nurses back to health. Unlike Jane, though, Annah becomes a messiah figure to her people, similar to Paul Atreides in Frank Herbert’s Dune. And that was one of the things I wanted to explore when I started that series—why are there no female messiah-figures in fiction, science fiction specifically? What would it be like to merely want to fit in, and to have this sort of destiny put upon you? Annah’s interesting because she has a strong desire to belong, but the other things she feels called to do can’t help but divide her from her people in some ways. She’s also not some kind of flawless, perfect heroine. She has many strengths, but she also has fears and weaknesses and failings, and certainly doesn’t always do the right thing. That does sound interesting. Nice foundation to build off of! Eternity and its City sounds intriguing. What was the inspiration behind Eternity’s quest to lead it to freedom? I wrote the original draft of Eternity between my senior year of high school and my freshman year of college, or, in other words, between the ages of seventeen and eighteen, the same time period that passes for Eternity in the novel. I revised it a number of times, but it’s surprising to me that, in its published form, it’s still about 75% the book that seventeen-year-old me wrote all those years ago. The inspiration was twofold, really: I’ve also enjoyed dystopian books like Huxley’s Brave New World and Orwell’ s 1984, but I also enjoy coming-of-age stories like S.E. Hinton’s The Outsiders. I wanted to write a dystopian novel in which the broad political struggle was more a metaphor for the growing-up process of adolescence. It was very immediate struggle to me when I first wrote the book, because it was pretty much my life, or how I experienced it, internally. Revising it, later, as a adult, I was able to refine the raw emotions and the inexperienced prose style of my younger self into a form that, if seventeen-year-old me could see it, I think he’d say that was what he meant in the first place. Next year, I’m writing a sequel called Islands of Light. It takes place thirty years later, and, like the original book, will attempt to function on two levels. What do the struggles of youth look like to an adult, thirty years on? And also, what happens, politically, when you win a war? We won, but do we become the oppressors now? What does that look like? I’m looking forward to going back to the City and exploring those issues. What do you have coming up next? So far, in 2018, I’ve published The Conversationalist, Book One: Out of the Blue, the first part of a sci-fi romantic comedy, Cassie’s Song, the second book in my vampire series Tales of the Night-Kind, and the first book of the urban fantasy The Kind, entitled The Golden Road. This fall, I’ll be publishing Book Two of The Kind, titled To Terrapin and Back Again, the second Conversationalist novel, entitled Mission to Mercy Prime, and the fourth Children of Evohe novel, Annah and the Arrow. Last, do you have any advice for a new or aspiring author? Write what you love, not what you think is going to sell. You must be your primary audience, starting out. If you write a story you are passionate about, other people will be, too. Write from passion, not fashions or trends. Write every day. Treat it like a job. Same time, same place, every day, for as much time as you can spare. Dismiss the idea of ‘writer’s block’ from your mind. ‘Writer’s block’ is made up BS that people use as an excuse not to do their work. If you had a stopped-up toilet, and the plumber showed up and apologetically said he couldn’t do his job because he had ‘plumber’s block, would you stand for that? Don’t stand for it in your writing, either. Set a goal. I try for an average of 20,000 words, or ten pages, a day. Whatever your daily goal is, don’t stop until you achieve it, and eliminate ‘can’t’ from your vocabulary. That is some great advice that I personally agree with. Writing is my job, and I try to keep a schedule for it. Well, thank you for letting me get a chance to talk to you! I wish you well on your writing! Clay Gilbert says he’s always liked stories, and that from the time he knew there were people who told them for a living, that’s what he wanted to do. Clay’s work in various genres has been in print since his first short science fiction story, “The Computer Conspiracy,” was published in Scholastic magazine when he was just thirteen. Clay is the author of the science fiction series Children of Evohe, including the novels Annah and the Children of Evohe, Annah and the Exiles, Annah and the Gates of Grace, and Annah and the Arrow. He is also the author of the YA dystopian novel Eternity, the science fiction novel The Conversationalist: Out of the Blue and its sequel, The Conversationalist: Mission to Mercy Prime, as well as the vampire novel Dark Road to Paradise, and its sequel, Cassie’s Song, all published by Dark Moon Press. He lives and works in Knoxville, TN. His author blog can be found at http://portalsandpathways.wordpress.com/, and the official website for his Children of Evohe novels resides at https://childrenofevohe.com/. clay GilbertHorrorInterviewSci-FiUrban Fantasy Interview: Tim Hemlin I had the pleasure of interview Tim Hemlin. I’ve gotten to know his wife over the last year on social media, and she introduced me to her husband’s writing. The Wastelanders was a fantastic dystopic Sci-Fi novel. In fact, you can check out my review of his novel here! Now let’s get on with the interview! First, let’s get to know Tim with some fun, quirky questions! Right away I’m going to cheat a little because my first choice is a handsome hardback composite put out by the The Library of America—Four Novels of the 1960s by Philip K. Dick. The novels include The Man in the High Castle, The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep (which the movie Blade Runner was loosely based on) and PKD’s masterpiece, Ubik. Philip K. Dick is one of my favorite sci-fi writers and has been a huge influence on my work. The other two books I’d take are War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy and The Complete Poems and Plays by T.S. Eliot. I’ve read Eliot since college and still enjoy his work. As for Tolstoy, I love his shorter works so maybe by being stranded on a desert island I’d finally get through War and Peace. Nice. I thought about War and Peace for my answer. It’s long and I’ve never had the time to read it, so a desert island seems the perfect place! Bear. He’s strong yet introspective and he also has healing powers. And on occasion I’ve been accused of being grouchy . . . I’ve always wanted to go to Paris. In particular, Paris 1922. I’d love to hang out with Hemingway, Fitzgerald, Eliot, Stein, Picasso, Joyce, Pound . . . I lean more towards dogs. I have two dogs—a Westie and a Shi Tzu—and a cat. The dogs are so happy to see me walk through the door in the evenings and they appreciate the attention I give them. The cat will bite my toe at night if I roll into his space at the end of the bed. John Adams. Any man who claims “that one useless man is called a disgrace, that two are called a law firm, and that three or more become a Congress” would make an interesting dinner companion. I have never heard that one. It maybe my new favorite quote to one of my favorite founding fathers. Now that we got the fun questions out of the way, let’s get down to the brass tacks! At the top of my list I’d say running. I’ve completed a number of marathons, half-marathons, 25 & 30Ks, and I’d someday like to tackle an ultra. Running is a type of meditation for me and in that way it compliments my writing. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve been stuck on a story, gone for a run and come back hot, sweaty and excited because I’ve had a breakthrough. I also enjoy swimming, biking and fly-fishing. I guess when I’m not writing I like to be active, though I do read a lot. To paraphrase Stephen King, you won’t have the tools to be a writer if you’re not a reader. The outdoors was never my thing, but I can get down a read a book with the best of them. Since high school I’ve known I wanted to be a writer. I enjoy word play and for the longest time I wanted to be a poet. I even studied with Charles Simic and MeKeel McBride at the University of New Hampshire. Then I discovered the work of John Gardner (Grendel, October Light, The Sunlight Dialogues) and similar writers and gradually made the transition to writing novels. When writing a novel, are you a detailed planer or do you fly by the seats of your pants? Fly by the seat of your pants sounds so capricious, yet that’s mostly what I do. Robert Frost said no tear for the writer, no tear for the reader. I take that to mean a writer must invest himself in his work and be willing to bear his soul through his characters and the world they live in. I do this best when I give my characters the freedom to speak to me and show me what’s going to happen next in a book. If I don’t give my characters that freedom I often write myself into a corner and then have to backtrack to find out where I went wrong. That’s not to say I don’t have a general idea of where I’m going in a story, but even that can change. When I wrote The Wastelanders I felt sure I knew where I was going with it. And then the time-witch appeared and changed everything—for the better. She kicked that novel into another gear. I recently learned the term “pantser” from Janna Kaixer to describe the more adventurous writers. I definitely only have the loosest of outlines when I write. Your novel The Wastelanders is a sci-fi thriller. What attracted you to writing speculative, genre fiction? The Wastelanders came about because of my concern for the environment. I feel it’s my duty, in the words of Dr. Jonas Salk, to be a good ancestor so future generations can enjoy nature as much as I have. Yet in the novel I also deal with power, political corruption and mass movements and cite often from that unique, American blue-collar philosopher Eric Hoffer. I like stories that mine for feelings and explore complex themes. There’s nothing like being immersed in PKD’s Ubik, Frank Herbert’s Dune or Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughter House Five (all big influences on my work). That’s not to say I don’t also enjoy lighter reads. The young adult novel I recently completed is less complicated than The Wastelanders in that it’s more direct. It’s a love story and a coming of age story that focuses on good versus evil, and I’ve loved every minute I’ve spent with those characters. Your characters almost seem alive in your head. You live, breath, and die with them, and spill all the joy and pain onto the page. Inspiration is such a fascinating phenomenon. Where did the inspiration for the Wastelanders come from? You’re right; inspiration is a fascinating phenomenon. It’s the Muse handing you the key that unlocks the right door to that perfect world. I mean wanting to write a book because I’m concerned about the environment is one thing, but that’s a theme, not a story. Themes are just mannequins. Characters, plot, and setting are the clothes that dress them. So where did the inspiration for The Wastelanders come from? It came from Dune, from PKD, from Slaughter House Five, and from some of the idiot politicians we have today who manage to get voted into office. And just when I was about to lose hope in humanity, inspiration came from young love, from old love, and from the good heart of an enigmatic gunrunner. The Time Witch’s sections definitely had a surreal, PKD vibe. What is your favorite character from the Wastelander? My favorite character is a toss-up. Bear is the enigmatic gunrunner who has prescient abilities and is indomitable. On the other hand, the time-witch took hold of my imagination and ran with it. I’m fascinated with the concept of time, time travel, and “bending” time. This all came out in her. It’s been pointed out to me that this is incongruous with sci-fi novels, though I strongly disagree. As Arthur C. Clarke said, “Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.” Playing with time is a fun story technique. I’ve always enjoyed stories with those angles was happily surprised when I came across it in your novel. And transhuman abilities have always been a staple of Sci-Fi. No one questions Dune as Sci-fi with all its prescient I understand you have a Young Adult novel in the works called Son of the Kitchen Witch. I would love to hear a bit about the plot. Son of a Kitchen Witch is a coming-of-age young adult urban fantasy with a large dose of the paranormal, adventure and a touch of romance. Seventeen year-old Bobby Hawthorne has always known his overprotective mother is a witch. However, he never understood the depth of her powers until he learns the truth about his father’s death and the ancient group of fanatics determined to hunt down and kill every last witch on earth. As if being a high school student isn’t already hard enough, Bobby and his best friend, Angelina Dellapicallo, struggle to understand the emerging secrets of white magic in the wiccan community, secrets strictly guarded by Bobby’s mother and her friends. The unexpected appearance of his spirited grandfather, though, sets in motion a series of events that sweep the young teens down a dangerous path, one inhabited by an ancient evil that threatens not only Bobby and Angelina but the wiccan community as well. Pixies can’t stop the hellhounds . . . but they have sounded the alarm . . . and the magic users must respond . . . Sounds like a fun read! I can’t wait to read it. Write. Write. Write. It’s like a runner preparing for a marathon. You don’t just wake up one morning and run 26.2 miles. You put in those training miles first, and the more you put in the better (most likely) your race results. I don’t know if you recall, but recently you and I had an exchange about how bad our first efforts at novel writing were. Well, it’s those horrible efforts that never saw the light of day that lead to the books that are now out on the market. I’d also suggest picking up Stephen King’s On Writing or one of Natalie Goldberg’s books—Writing Down the Bones or The Wild Mind. They have great advice and good exercises for beginning writers. And read. I think it’s a cop out when writers say they don’t read because they don’t want to copy that author. Reading is part of a writer’s heritage. Own it. To a new writer who has just completed a book I say get out of the house and go to a conference. Join a writer’s group. Get an author’s page on Facebook. Join Twitter. Join online book clubs. Start a blog. Mine is on Word Press at timhemlin.com. Review other writer’s books. Make an author’s page on Amazon. Look into the Indie scene. There are a ton of resources for independent writers. Use them. It’s a lot of work, but so was writing that novel. And don’t you want people to know about it and read it? Some great advice! Write, write, write! That’s what everyone says, but it’s the truth. It’s been great talking with you Tim. He’s a great guy. Now that we’ve gotten to know Tim a little bit, let’s check out an excerpt from Tim’s novel, The Wastelanders. Set in the future of America where climate change has driven the citizens of the US to live in “bubbles” cities protected from the harsher, outside air. They survive thanks to the Cartel, a huge company that provides water through desalination. When the Water Cartel’s #23 desalination plant explodes, Deputy Bernie Hawke finds himself under surveillance by Home Sec authorities. They suspect he knows the whereabouts of his son, Joey, who a year earlier had gone missing from the civilized society of the bubble to the Wastelands. Believing Joey carried out the attack, the Home Sec agents show Bernie video of his son inside the city’s bubble. Convinced of his son’s innocence, Bernie puts his sleuthing skills to work and backtracks his son’s footsteps to a shady bar on the edge of the Rim, the land that borders the Wastelands. Bernie knows government agents are tailing him. What he doesn’t expect is an attempt on his life. Inadvertently, Bernie cuts down a Rim guard and once again finds himself interrogated by the irascible Agent O’Hare. Bernie Hawke shivered. He sat in the fussy little concierge’s fussy little office. Every instinctual bone in his body had told him to run. Only a Herculean effort overcame that urge. Now as he listened to the jowly O’Hare and dealt with iron-spine Crisp, Bernie was glad he’d not panicked. O’Hare, who’d been speaking with one of his officers, pulled up a chair across from Bernie. The office held little more than a cheap metal desk, a handful of chairs, a black synthetic-leather couch and the flags of Texas and America. The obligatory picture of President Litz hung on the wall behind the desk. The rest of the walls were empty except for a pair of cutter mounts and the video-cams. Old-fashion ceiling tracks held the lighting which could be dimmed or brightened. O’Hare had tried them bright. Now they were dim. “I told the little pixie to find us a pot of good coffee even, by God, if he had to go back to the Bubble to get it,” O’Hare announced. “You know why I’m out here,” Bernie stated. His head swam from lack of sleep. “All in good time, lad. All in good time.” “Why are you here?” Bernie persisted. O’Hare winked as though they were the best of friends, old warriors who looked after each other. Pure political bullshit, Bernie thought. Yet, curious. Home Sec had jurisdiction everywhere in the country—hell, they believed they had jurisdiction anywhere in the world—but this was Rim guard territory—the sub-czar’s domain. And Bernie had killed one of their own. The fussy concierge entered the room with a silver tray and coffee service which was as incongruous with the setting as raincoats in the dessert. “Jamaica Mountain Blue,” he explained, hands shaking as he set the tray down on the desk. O’Hare half listened as his men came and went. “Very rare, now that it’s only grown in bio-houses. And raw sugar. And cream. Anything else, sir?” “Aye, laddie,” O’Hare said while accepting a cup of coffee. “Who is it that allows this stinking brothel to operate outside of the Red Courtyard?” The fussy little man paled. “Speak up, man, my coffee’s getting cold.” “Why, sir, we’re not a—” “Mind your words carefully,” O’Hare warned. “While my boys were printing the air we caught many an interesting shadow.” Bernie watched the concierge swallow hard. The infrared-like dust captured energy images, downloading them to cell cams. In Bernie’s circles it was known as filming ghosts. Judging from the exchange between O’Hare and the concierge, it was obvious not all of Home Sec knew about this fine establishment. Someone allowed it to operate below the radar. “Aye, think about it, lad. I’ll be getting back to you. Be gone now. Mind the front desk.” O’Hare turned his full attention to Bernie as the concierge backed out of the room. “As you said, Deputy Hawke, I’m aware of your reason for being on the Rim, but why is it you’re in this stinking place?” The old cop gestured for Bernie to help himself to some coffee. Bernie obliged and poured a cup, black. “Pure coincidence.” “I’m to believe that?” “What do the air-prints show?” O’Hare stirred another cube of sugar into his coffee, tapped the side of the cup with the spoon and tasted. “Aye, it is good.” “O’Hare.” “Patience, lad.” “I haven’t had enough sleep to be patient.” “And why is that?” “Would you like me to spell it out for you?” asked Bernie. He sipped his coffee, too, but hardly tasted it. “Oh, would you be so kind?” Bernie tossed out a finger with each point. “I came looking for my son. I have doubts that he was involved in the bombing. I wanted to hear his story with my own ears. I’ve not been able to locate him.” “Even in the wilderness?” O’Hare asked. “Yes, I did leave the trails. I walked the bayou. Anyone with half a brain would suppose a person trying to make it to the Wasteland would first travel the bayou.” O’Hare took another sip and then asked, “You didn’t happen to meet anyone else out there, now, did you?” “Not a soul, unless you count the ’gators and mosquitoes.” “Yes, we’ve matched your cutter.” “Of course you have. And you’ve looked at the air-prints. Since emotion was high, you’ve detected images confirming my story. By the way, I thought printing old images was doubtful. Were you bluffing our fussy little friend?” O’Hare set his cup down on the desk. “Not quite, lad. As you said, emotion runs high, here. And then when you combine it with an abundance of activity, they may produce a blurred ménage, but the intent is clear enough even for a Rim guard to understand.” “So what did looking at my cutter—time-matching it—tell you?” “Aye, lad, you fired in self-defense at your assailant.” The heavy way in which O’Hare responded triggered a reflex in Bernie’s training. He knew the routine, the alternating between direct and circuitous questioning. O’Hare, playing again good-cop, came at him all folksy and from the sly. Bernie had expected Crisp at any moment to barge in and briskly take over. Now he wasn’t so sure. “Something else happened tonight,” Bernie said. “Isn’t the killing of a Rim guard bad enough?” “Normally I’d agree.” “But?” “Try the killing of two Rim guards, lad.” Bernie leaned forward. “Two? Hey, I was only assaulted—” O’Hare raised a hand. “Take a guess where they found the other guard?” “The woods.” As Bernie spoke he knew in his heart Joey had been involved in the killing. Damn if that didn’t nail the kid’s coffin. Of course, he didn’t express his suspicions to O’Hare. “Now, I’m willing to believe you’re incredulous reaction,” O’Hare told him. Bernie said nothing. “However, the sub-czar has a different idea.” “The sub-czar?” “Disagreeable fellow by the name of Rex Fielder. I’d admit that to no one but a brother of the law.” He paused. “They think that since I was in the woods I killed the man,” Bernie said. “Aye, lad.” “All they had to do was look at my cutter—” “We both know that can be covered with a good cleaning.” “I haven’t had the time.” “We found no air-print evidence you did so in your room, that is true. And if you had been cleaning it, you’d probably be dead.” Bernie picked up his cup but then set it down without drinking. “So what are they saying? That I resisted arrest?” “They might’ve, had they gotten here first and erased the air-prints. Fortunate for you, lad, we had you under the eye.” “Yeah, my lucky day. They’re saying something. What is it?” “According to the Rim guards mouthpiece it was an act of blood.” “An act of blood? You mean the two men—” “Brothers, lad. Brothers.” Bernie stared dumbly off into space. Brothers? On one level it sounded perfectly logical. Joey kills the Rim guard during his attempt to escape and then his brother sets out to take revenge on…he shook his head. No, this was all too tidy. “What is it, lad?” Bernie looked up. Crisp had entered the room as though he kept a baton sheathed in his ass. “It doesn’t make sense.” O’Hare eyed him carefully. “Why is that, now?” “What time was the guard in the woods killed?” A glint as though a burst of adrenalin entered his gaze. “The official time hasn’t been released.” “But the official motive for the attempt on my life has,” said Bernie. “It appears so.” Crisp stopped behind O’Hare and stood in icy silence. “The time frame,” Bernie thought aloud. “The time frame is too close.” O’Hare replied by pouring himself more coffee. “That’s why they haven’t—and I’ll bet won’t—release the time of the first guard’s death. It won’t align with the attack on me.” “Seems mighty coincidental the two dead are brothers.” “The attack on me was planned ahead of time,” Bernie continued. “What happened in the woods was a random act.” “Be careful, lad. You’re wading into dangerous waters. To charge the company with conspiracy—” “How else would you explain it?” interrupted Bernie. “An act of blood.” “The official word. Of course, you would eat whatever crap they put on your plate. But don’t you find the taste bitter?” The coffee cup in O’Hare’s hand shook slightly as he took a sip. Rage flushed his cheeks and Crisp remained as rigid as the word of God. For a full minute neither said a word. “Come on, O’Hare, this isn’t an investigation, it’s a pill being shoved—” “Deputy Hawke,” the old agent cut in, voice low and harsh. “I’d suggest you mind your words. Unless you can offer evidence confirming this outrageous notion that’s found its way into your head then you’d be far better off accepting the results of the official inquiry.” Bernie let out a short laugh, the kind accompanied by a faint grin. “Mind my words? Why? I have nothing more to lose, O’Hare.” An echo, he realized, of what he’d told Graham’s daughter at the pub. Instead of revisiting the litany he said, “What else can I lose? My freedom? Well, let me tellyou something, lad, I’ve been in a cage for a long time now, I just didn’t know it. Anytime a man’s afraid to speak his mind, he’s looking at life through iron bars.” Crisp stirred and appeared ready to speak but O’Hare raised a hand. “A rousing speech, lad, the very kind, if spoken outside these walls, that might transform those metaphorical bars into the literal. Were that to happen how would you go about quenching the fire in your heart?” O’Hare set his cup down and stood. “When you’ve had your fill of this surprisingly good coffee, you’re free to go.” “Free?” Bernie sounded suspicious. “Aye, lad. Self-defense in an act of blood is justifiable. You know that.” “What’s going on here?” asked Bernie. “The sun’s rising, Deputy Hawke. A new day. As my dear old mother used to say, ‘Looks like another hot one.’ She loved the heat, God rest her soul. But we know better, don’t we? We know how hot it can get, especially on the Rim. We know when to dive headstrong into it, and when to seek shelter in the shadows. At least I do, Deputy Hawke. I pray for your sake, lad, you do too.” If you want to read more (and how could you not, The Wastelander is an amazing book), you can pick it up from Amazon. And don’t forget to check out Black Silence, the short story the reunites the characters and may serve as an exciting prelude to the Wasterlanders upcoming sequel! A ghost from the past . . . A girl lost in the Wastelands . . . Bernie Hawke missing . . . Can the enigmatic Bear join forces with warrior-priest Joey Hawke, and Caballito, the legendary descendant of the ancient Running People, in time to rescue them? Or will they fall prey like so many others to the black silence of the Wastelands? You can pick up Black Silence from Amazon! Tim is a marathoner, a former English teacher of 22 years who is now utilizing his master’s degree in counseling by working as a high school counselor. However, it’s his passion for the environment that sparked his need to write The Wastelanders, a dystopian-clifi published in both e-book and paperback by Reputation Books. He also has a short story, Black Silence, introducing a new character, Caballito, who appears in the sequel to The Wastelanders available through Amazon. Recently the Muse has kindly allowed him to tap into that creative magic and pen a young adult urban fantasy titled Son of a Kitchen Witch. a coming of age story with a good v. evil backdrop. It is currently with his agent, Kimberley Cameron of Kimberley Cameron & Associates Literary Agency. His current WIP is the sequel to The Wastelanders which should be completed in spring of 2016. In the 1990’s Tim published a series of culinary mysteries through Ballantine Books and has recently gotten the reversion rights. He is planning on reissuing them through an elite new publisher, La Nouvelle Atlantide Press out of New Orleans. This series is set in Houston, Texas. The Neil Marshall series includes If Wishes Were Horses, A Whisper of Rage (nominated for a Shamus Award), People in Glass Houses, A Catered Christmas (the one he most enjoyed writing), and Dead Man’s Broth. Tim has recently appeared on BBC UK The Big Film Review w/ Sudip Baduri film critic. InterviewSci-FiSon of a Kitchen WitchThe WastelandersTim HemlinWriting Review: The Wastelanders by Tim Hemlin The Wastelanders by Tim Hemlin In the future, ecological disaster has struck the world. The US has survived by building domes to protect their city and desalination plants to provide water. The great President Litz kept the country from sliding into chaos by bending the Constitution. The Cartel, the company that owns the desalination plants, is the greatest political power in the country. Those that disagree with the direction of the US, who yearn for political or religious freedom, or have fled the rules of society dwell in the Wastelands of the central United States. These Wastelanders are a diverse group of cults, opportunist, and criminals. When Bernie Hawke, a former cop turned security officer, had a bad bout of food poisoning, his life was saved. Desalination Plant #23 in the Houston Bubble was destroyed and Bernie becomes the suspect. He was conveniently sick and, worse, his son Joseph had left the Bubble to join one of the ragged groups existing outside the control of the country. Now Joseph is wanted for the terrorist bombing. Bernie has to deal with the suspicious HomeSec while trying to discover if his son really is a terrorist. As he searches, he stumbles onto a vast conspiracy that will change the direction of the country. Tim Hemlin weaves the lives of multiple characters into his SciFi, political thriller. The plot twists and turns in a fully realized world. Tim has a varied and vivid cast, each with their own motivations and goals colliding together. If you’re a fan of Sci-Fi, thrillers, and a fast-paced plot, then you’ll enjoy this story. You can pick up The Wastelanders for from Amazon ActionBook ReviewEnvironmentalGeneticsSci-FiThrillerTim HemlinTime Travel Review: The Universe Builder: Bernie and the Putty October 20, 2014 admin 2 Comments The Universe Builder: Bernie and the Putty by Steve LeBel What if God got a C- in Universe Building 101? This one sentence blurb captured my imagination and I had to buy this book. Steve LeBel has created a unique world were Gods work for the Company building universe for reasons. The reasons don’t matter, what matters is the fascinating why they build their worlds as they try and create new and interesting realities. Enter Bernie. He’s wasn’t the best student in school. He has some difficulty with ethics (he foolishly believes higher life forms shouldn’t be snuffed out at the whim of their creators). But he is the son of the famed builder, so Ezrah (head of HR), with the urging of his secretary Suzie, decides to gamble on hiring young Bernie, assigning him to Shemal’s department. Only there’s one problem. Bernie’s childhood rival and bully, Billy, is Shemal’s nephew, and Billy is looking to get payback on Bernie. As Bernie tries to build his first universe and pass his probation period, Billy begins to sabotage him to get Bernie fired. With the help of his friends Suzy and Lenny, Bernie fights back against Billy’s attacks on his Universe. But unbeknownst to Billy, higher life had formed on his Universe and the inhabitants, led by Alcandor struggle to understand the cataclysm befalling their world. Steve has created an absolutely interesting world. The Gods exist in a world not unlike ours. They go to school, they have jobs, they get married and have kids. But they also create universes and its fascinating reading about Bernie and Billy’s war as Bernie has to fix every problem Billy causes. And while there war is going on, he explores how primitive people attempt to explain the events beyond their understanding as Alcandor’s people are afflicted by Billy’s attacks. The characters are great, and Bernie and Suzy have a cute relationship that grows so slowly as the dense Bernie finally realizes Suzy is more than just his friend. You will not be disappointed by The Universe Builder. You can buy it for $4.99 on Amazon. FantasyGodSci-FiSteve LeBelUniverse
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& Other Stories collaborates with Rodarte Home > & Other Stories collaborates with Rodarte 72 King's Rd London SW3 4UG Since & Other Stories opened the doors to its King’s Road store in November 2015, it has become a firm favourite for those after a fashion fix. This week the company launches its collaboration with American luxury label Rodarte, which is a favourite of stars including Natalie Portman, Chloe Sevigny and Dakota Fanning. The highly anticipated collection combines the modern femininity and California influences that have become synonymous with Rodarte’s designs and includes a range of shoes, jackets and jewellery. Designer style at a fraction of the price – why not pop into the store to see what all the fuss is about? Images: copyright & Other Stories
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Swara is very talented: Salman Khan MUMBAI - Superstar Salman Khan is in awe of Swara Bhaskar's acting calibre as he says that the actress is a housefull of talent. After garnering acclaim with supporting roles in films like the "Tanu Weds Manu" film franchise and "Raanjhanaa", Swara is essaying the role of Salman's younger sister in the forthcoming film "Prem Ratan Dhan Payo" (PRDP). During a live chat session on the film's official Twitter handle, the “Dabangg” actor appreciated Swara when one user asked “@prdp how was it working with swara #PremRatanDhanPayo #ChatWithPrem @Beingsalmankhan”. The actor said: “Swara is very talented." "Prem Ratan Dhan Payo", which brings together Bollywood's once indomitable team of Salman and Sooraj Barjatya after 16 years, also stars Sonam Kapoor, Neil Nitin Mukesh and Anupam Kher in key roles. The film is set to release on November 12. Salman asserted that the vibe of PRDP is the same as “Maine Pyar Kiya” but the film's scale is larger
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Home > United States > Arkansas > Perry County > Edlin Cemetery Records Search Arkansas Death Records Arkansas Newspapers, Full Search (1819-1999), 93 titles Arkansas Obituary Search, (1999-current) Arkansas Funeral Notices Edlin Cemetery Records Stony Point, Perry County, Arkansas Lat: 35° 04' 41"N, Lon: 92° 35' 14"W T? R15W Section 15 Contributed by Macel Davis, Dec 20, 2008, last edited Aug 22, 2011 [ms3532@yahoo.com]. Total records = 78. The Edlin Cemetery is located on Stony Point Road, east of the old town of Stonyt Point. It is in the Stony Point Community, two miles west of Highway 60 in the Eastern Part of Perry County, Arkansas. The land was for this cemetery was donated by J. E. And Marie Stane Mittital. The cemetery was named for the Edlin Family. Robert Edlin, a civil War veteran, was the first person buried there. Reference: Family bible belonging to Frank Rice, Houston, Arkansas. 72070. Cemetery Board in charge of maintenance. Contact Rada Day 501-759-2246 Cemetery is called Stony Point Cemetery on some maps. - Macel Davis Atkinson, Arthur S., b. Dec 25, 1893, d. Aug 28, 1968 Atkinson, Burl Edward, b. Aug 29, 1915 d. Apr 9, 1987 Atkinson, Clarence H., b. Dec 17, 1886, d. Apr 5, 1954 Atkinson, Elbert P., b. Jul 6, 1884, d. Apr 7, 1971 Atkinson, Ida Lee, b. Dec 28, 1931, d. Jan 27, 1932 Atkinson, Lelion, b. Aug 10, 1904, d. Jan 21, 1905 Atkinson, Lillie, b. Jul 5, 1887, d. Oct 2, 1975 Atkinson, Minnie B., b. Apr 12, 1921, d. Feb 24, 1991 Atkinson, Odell, b. Sep 1, 1917, d. Jun 6, 1931 Atkinson, Othello, b. Mar 15, 1921, d. Oct 18, 1943 Atkinson, Sarah J. Edlin, b. 1866, d. 1916 Atkinson, Thomas J. B., 1862, d. 1912 Atkinson, William M., b. May 14, 1925, d. Jan 18, 1993 Bond, Rebecca, b. May 8, 1860, d. May 17, 1878 Carter, Maggie, b. Mar 17, 1890, d. Apr 29, 1930 Cushing, Dorothy Evelyn, b. Jun 28, 1929, d. Feb 1, 1996 Edlin, Robert P., b. Jul 31, 1835, Co. A, 2nd Arkansas Calvary Edlin, Sarah G., b. Sep 15, 1929, d. Sep 30, 1895 Fields, Molly, no dates Fisher, Dora Atkinson, b. Jan 24, 1899, d. Mar 8, 1983 Fisher, Elmer Ree, b. Oct 13, 1897, d. May 26, 1964 Fisher, Irene, b. Nov 24, 1922, d. 1924 Fisher, Mell, no dates Geyer, Charlie, no dates Geyer, Lucinda, b. Sep 2, 1825, d. Aug 23, 1895 Goldfinger, Julius, b. Nov 30, 1912, d. Jul 22, 1997 Grady, Marty, b. May 19, 1962, d. Apr 26, 1992 Gregg, Arthur W., b. Jan 20, 1916, d. Mar 2, 1983 Gregg, Irma O., b. May 14, 1933, d. Aug 19, 2004 Guinn, Baby, no dates, daughter of Barney Gwin Hall, George Dewey, b. Mar 3, 1904, d. May 18, 1982 Horton, Kermit, b. Feb 21, 1922, d. Dec 4, 2003 Kennedy, Alma Charlene, b. Nov 18, 1940, d. May 28, 1955 Kennedy, Alma L., b. Nov 26, 1888, d. Dec 13, 1971 Kennedy, Baby1, no dates, son of Charles Kennedy Kennedy, Charles A., b. Oct 16, 1877, d. Jul 21, 1950 Kennedy, Charles Wayne, b. Nov 12, 1950, d. Jul 22, 1984 Kennedy, Charlie E. Buster, b. Jun 23, 1915, d. Jun 6, 2004 Kennedy, Donnie F. Stane, b. Jan 19, 1922, d. Feb 24, 2005 Kennedy, Leo, b. Jun 5, 1919, d. Feb 25, 2001 Kennedy, Thurman A., b. Mar 29, 1922, d. Aug 11, 1955 Kennedy, William Floyd, b. Mar 11, 1908, d. Oct 21, 1978 Mainord, Larry III, b. 2003, d. 2003 Malone, Benny O., Jun 26, 1947, d. Jul 21, 1998 Marlow, Martin Earnest, b. Oct 2, 1908, d. Mar 25, 1985 Marlow, Myrtle Kennedy, b. Aug 26, 1913, d. Nov 14, 1989 Marshall, Afton Don, b. Jan 28, 1940, d. Jan 4, 2000 Marshall, Dalton L., b. Mar 12, 1936, d. Sep 30, 2003 Marshall, Norman, b. Aug 4, 1922, d. Feb 18, 2005 Marshall, Ruby A. Starkey, b. May 14, 1916, d. Mar 26, 1998 Marshall, Ty, b. Apr 7, 1912, d. Apr 29, 1990 Parks Charley, no dates Parks, Infant, no dates, c/o Zeda Parks, Zeda, no dates Patton, Carrol, no dates Payne, Macel, no dates Pickens, Jerry, b. Mar 23, 1921, d. Apr 23, 1999 Rankin, Dorothy Kennedy, b. May 16, 1927, d. Jul 24, 1995 Rice, John R., b. Jan 3, 1886, d. Dec 14, 1924 Rinehart, Claudine, b. Sep 4, 1926, d. Sep 4, 1926 Rogers, Charley, no dates Sandlin, Andrew, b. May 30, 1892, d. Feb 27, 1916 Sandlin, William, no dates Smith, Bonnie, no dates Stane, Baby, no dates, daughter of John Stane Stane, Bell Womack, no dates Stane, Brosier, no dates Stane, Lillie M. Kennedy, b. Jul 30 1906, d. Jul 12, 1969 Stogsdill, Baby, no dates Stogsdill, Lou, no dates Turner, Mabel, b. Nov 18, 1905, d. Jul 12, 1998 Vann, Alfred M., b. Nov 16, 1862, d. Sep 26, 1878 Vann, Mary C., b. 1839, d. Feb 29 1868 Walker, Jessie, b. Feb 23, 1912, d. Feb 11, 2000 Webber. Zela, no dates Womack, Delphia, b. Oct 1, 1876, d. Aug 25, 1877 Worley, Perry, no dates Hampton, ?, no dates Hatfield, Baby, no dates King, Baby, no dates Stane, Baby, no dates Womack, Baby, no dates Search Arkansas Cemeteries
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Home > Business > Samsung vice chairman stresses personalized, seamless, sustainable tech in CES speech Samsung vice chairman stresses personalized, seamless, sustainable tech in CES speech A high-ranking executive of Samsung Electronics Co. underlined the importance of customized devices and personalized spaces, as well as sustainable technology, in his keynote speech at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas on Tuesday. Han Jong-hee, the tech company’s vice chairman and the head of the Device eXperience (DX) division, delivered the preshow keynote speech at Venetian Palazzo at 6:30 p.m., presenting the tech giant’s vision for and direction of technological development in years to come under the theme of “Together for Tomorrow.” He said customized devices and personalized spaces have become ever more important amid the prolonged pandemic and reiterated the company’s commitment to creating new and meaningful experiences for its customers through continued innovation. Han also said technological breakthroughs and innovation should not come at the expense of the environment and that Samsung has a responsibility to protect the planet for a better future for the generations to come. “I’m excited for you to be a part of our vision to see how innovation can create positive change, and to join us and work together for tomorrow,” he said. “These developments will make sustainability part of your product experience, enabling you to live a more sustainable life.” The CES, the world’s biggest consumer electronics show, slated from Wednesday to Friday in Las Vegas, served as a prominent stage for Han to make his global debut as the new chief of the tech giant. In early December, he was promoted to vice chairman and tapped to lead the newly merged DX division — which combined the consumer electronics, and IT and mobile communications businesses. The Device Solutions (DS) division, the tech giant’s mainstay business, is led by CEO Kyung Kye-hyun. Samsung will continue working to achieve a customizable future of personal technologies, he said, to empower users to tailor their device to their taste and needs, like the Galaxy Z Flip3 Bespoke Edition. He also laid out a vision for a secure and open ecosystem that can help users stay connected and integrate their smart home devices. Another major issue Han emphasized was the continued development of environmentally sustainable technology, such as its eco-conscious “green chips.” In November, the world’s biggest memory chip maker said five of its memory products were recognized for reducing carbon emission by using less electricity and raw materials. Han unveiled a plan to join hands with Patagonia, an American company that sells outdoor apparel and gear, in developing technology to reduce microplastic particles that are damaging the oceans. As part of efforts to combat climate change, by 2025, Samsung plans to make all of its TV and phone chargers consume almost no power when they are not being used, he said. On another front, the company has collected more than 5 million tons of e-waste since 2009 and launched Galaxy for the Planet last year, designed to minimize devices’ environmental footprints throughout their life cycles. Han’s speech came as other big brands, such as Microsoft, Google and Facebook, decided to cancel in-person participation in the CES over omicron fears and as the event’s organizer stepped up health precautions, including proof of vaccination, a mask mandate and on-site testing for the coronavirus, for the safety of tens of thousands of people from around the globe.ㅍ
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About Marshalls Vision,Objectives & Core Values Marshalls Ichat Platform Marshalls App Marathon African Ladies In ICT Educational Tips Marshalls Channel Have any question? +233-575-161-005, +233-289-674-423 Info@marshalls.edu.gh Staff Webmail Student Alumni Resources Research Newsletters Marshalls School of Fashion Marshalls School of Hospitality J .S. Addo School of Business OTHM- UK Qualifications Welcome to Marshalls Marshalls is a Private University which is listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange. Marshalls has accreditation from The Ghana Tertiary Education Commission, formally The National Accreditation Board (NAB), to operate as a tertiary institution from the 1st September, 2012. It is affiliated to the University of Cape Coast, Ghana, Organisation for Tourism and Hospitality Management (OTHM, United Kingdom) and Microsoft Technology Academy (United States of America). Marshalls currently has the following Schools namely; J.S. Addo Business School (JSABS), the School of Modern Languages (SML), the School of Arts and Social Sciences (SASS) and Marshalls School of Technology (SOT). We also have Marshalls School of fashion accredited by the Commission for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (CTVET) The Business School has four Programmes namely, Bachelor of Science in Accounting, Bachelor of Science in Banking and Finance, Bachelor of Science in Human Resources Management and Bachelor of Science in Marketing Management. The School of Modern Languages has two programmes namely; Bachelor of Arts in English and Bachelor of Arts in French. Marshalls Stories Marshalls Blog Marshalls E-learning Center One of our enquiry experts will be in touch with you within 24 hours. We’re looking forward to it! Also, the School of Arts and Social Sciences has two departments, which offers Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management and Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management. Marshalls School of Fashion offers Diploma in Fashion Design Technology. We also have certificates in Leather Technology, Garment Production, Tailoring, Millinery & Accessories, Advanced Draping, Corsetry and Gown Making Technics. Currently, Marshalls is working on rolling out courses in Agricultural Mechanisation Technology, Pulp and Paper Technology, Pure Sciences, Medicine, Engineering, and other related disciplines that would respond to the aspirations of the workforce of African nations. With all these in place, Marshalls would be concentrating on addressing the contemporary and future human resource needs of Africa and the world as a whole. Goals Of Academic Foundation To be the unique institution that produces devout, well-grounded, well-rounded persons who respond to the current and future needs of humanity. All institutions of higher education provide their students with an opportunity to learn. At Marshalls we espouse a practical approach to learning. We believe that the most important thing to learn is, how to learn. Therefore, we believe that an educated person should have awareness in some depth of the methods and results of various ways to acquire and organize knowledge adding to the diversity that comes with learning. The student should gain some understanding of how this knowledge, its acquisition and organization relate to the goals of our diverse society and other cultures. We believe a university should enhance its students’ abilities to understand themselves and interact with others as well as provide them with essential skills for individual growth and the pursuit of a rewarding career. We are concerned with their development as persons able and willing to act ethically on the basis of considered value judgments. P. O. Box KB781 Korle-Bu , Accra-Ghana Campus +233-575-161-005, +233-242-561-005 info@marshalls.edu.gh Basketball Ghana
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The city of Hamburg With 1.7 million inhabitants, the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg is the second largest city in Germany and one of the 16 federal states of the Federal Republic of Germany. Hamburg is both a city and a state. Economically and culturally, Hamburg is the centre of all Northern Germany. 3,5 million people live in the metropolitan region of Hamburg - for them, Hamburg is a shopping and cultural metropolis. With 755 square kilometres, the city area is seven times larger than Paris and two and a half times larger than London. As a result, Hamburg's living and housing standards are particularly high. With 30 square metres of living space per person, Hamburg has the biggest average living space of all major cities in the world. As much as 14% of the city area is made up of green spaces and recreational areas. The international importance of Hamburg is underlined by over 90 consulates, Hamburg is second only to New York City in the world. As a trade centre, Hamburg has always been outward-looking, and this has shaped the mentality of the inhabitants of Hamburg. One of the football teams of Hamburg, the HSV, is the only football team in Germany which never descended from the Bundesliga. For further information on Hamburg click here. More in this category: Getting to Hamburg » Home About Partners Hamburg UHH The city of Hamburg
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HomePOLITICSNOBODY CAN REMOVE MAGU AS EFCC CHAIRMAN, PRESIDENCY INSISTS NOBODY CAN REMOVE MAGU AS EFCC CHAIRMAN, PRESIDENCY INSISTS Maxwell Jackky Jr 14:04:00 As controversy continues to trail the eligibility or otherwise of Ibrahim Magu to remain as the Acting Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) having been rejected twice by the National Assembly, the Presidency has said he would remain as the head of the anti-graft agency. This was made known by the Governor of Kaduna State, Nasir El-Rufai, who represented Acting President Yemi Osinbajo at the commissioning of the EFCC zonal office in the state. Governor El-Rufai, quoting the Acting President said President Muhammdu Buhari has confidence in Magu’s capacity to lead the anti-corruption war in the country. “We have confidence in Magu to fight corruption to a standstill. He will remain the EFCC chairman as long as I remain the acting president and as long as Muhammadu Buhari remains the president,” he said. “For those thinking that corruption is beginning to win this war, Magu will remain their nightmare for the next two years or six years as the case may be.” Despite the setback he has suffered since he was first rejected by the Senate on December 15, 2016, the acting EFCC chairman said he remained committed to the war against corruption in the country. To this end, he called for the cooperation of all Nigerians in the fight against corruption which, according to him, is largely responsible for the socioeconomic and security challenges in the country. After the commissioning ceremony, the anti-graft agency held an interactive stakeholders’ forum where some of them stressed that the fight against corruption is bigger than an individual or institution, hence all hands must be on deck to conquer the monster. A member of the Presidential Advisory Committee Against Corruption, Professor Femi Odekunle, who believes that the nation is making progress in its anti-graft war, blamed the judiciary for the loss of some of the high profile corruption cases at the courts. 5 Things You MUST Know About Digital Marketing. ADVERTISE WITH US || CONTACT US ON = 08147872627 FINALLY, SENATE APPROVES NYSC, LAW SCHOOL FOR NOUN GRADUATES UNIABUJA CDL&CE 2016/2017 ACADEMIC SESSION HAS COMMENCED | SEE DETAILS ON HOW TO ACTIVATE YOUR PORTAL, PRINT ADMISSION LETTER AND PAY YOUR SCHOOL FEES SUMMIT YOUR STORY NIGER STATE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION 2017/2018 ADMISSION PROCCESS Designed with by Maxwell Jackky Jr | Supported by Co-Devs
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Center for Biblical Theology and Eschatology The Cult of Christian Trumpism by Michael Horton On Saturday, December 12, a bizarre rally was held on the Washington Mall. Shofars were blown. A flyover from Marine One was cheered by shouts of praise to the Messiah (evidently distinguished from Jesus). My Pillow founder Mike Lindell shared prophetic visions of Donald Trump. Beth Moore sounded the alarm, and David French offered wise analysis. Rod Dreher, who just published a book decrying left-wing totalitarianism, wrote that he “began to think that all of this is the right-wing Christian version of Critical Race Theory, and various doctrines held by the woke Left.” Dreher was struck by how enthusiastically evangelicals seemed to participate in the inter-religious festivities. An American-born Israeli man received permission from his Orthodox rabbi to break Shabbat to blow his shofar and another, red-white-and-blue-decorated “Trump Shofar.” Roman Catholic representatives invoked the Virgin Mary and the saints. Don’t evangelicals reject worship of anyone other than the Triune God—and even the intercession of Mary and the saints? “But maybe common love for Trump overtakes these theological convictions,” Dreher wrote. My response is: What theological convictions? Idolatry has taken precedence over theology. At the same time, there is a theological heart to Christian Trumpism. Please note that I am not talking about voting for President Trump or one’s appraisal of the election’s outcome. Equally sincere Christians may be divided over these matters, which is why the Lord gave us Christian freedom to vote our conscience. Further, I’ve said quite a lot over the past several decades in criticism of those on the left (as well as the right) for trying to make Jesus a mascot in the culture wars. My public calling is not to bind Christian consciences to my own political positions. Rather, as a minister of the Word, I am joining others in sounding the alarm that a line has been crossed into rank spiritual adultery. For many of us, it’s easy to recognize the assimilation of Christian faith to cultural and political progressivism. But it’s time for all of us—finally—to take the log out of our own eye. The “Jericho March” was a blip in the news cycle, but maybe it can be a wakeup call for Christ’s body. What we’re witnessing on the national stage right now is disgraceful. In fact, the only word for it is blasphemy—the sacrilege not of secularists marching on Washington to take away religious freedom but of evangelicals marching on Washington to perpetuate a cult. We might have ignored this as a spectacle, a performance by a handful of voices in opposition to the Constitutional system of our republic. But I feel conscience-bound as a minister of the Word to warn against what can only be considered a heresy—indeed, a cult within a certain segment of evangelicalism. It has arisen over many decades and will no doubt be around for many more to come. While worrying about secularists outside, many of us have failed to reckon with the secularization right under our noses, as the rich cuisine of biblical faith is traded for a mess of pop-culture stew. This idolatry inhibits the church’s work of evangelism in myriad ways. Internally, it turns the saving gospel into worldly power; externally, the hypocrisy of some evangelicals has been exposed to a cynical and watching world. “You who boast in the law dishonor God by breaking the law. For, as it is written, ‘The name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you’” (Rom. 2:23–24). I don’t know the demographic size of this movement, but it seems to represent the confluence of three trends that have seethed independently until converging, especially in the neo-Pentecostal movement that traditionally has not been identified with evangelicalism per se. These three trends are (1) Christian Americanism, (2) end-times conspiracy, and (3) the prosperity gospel. 1. Christian Americanism Christian Americanism is the narrative that God specially called the United States into being as an extraordinary—verging on miraculous—providence. Passages from the election of Israel in the old covenant are lifted out of context and applied to America. The better “lights” among the founding fathers (such as James Madison) made the case for a non-sectarian Constitution—a distinction based partly on sound Christian convictions. For example, in the new covenant there is no “holy nation” in the geopolitical sense. Rather, Christ has established a universal kingdom, bringing salvation to the ends of the earth by his gospel. This kingdom consists of those gathered around “the Lamb who was slain” and “ransomed people for God from every tribe and language and people and nation” to be “a kingdom and priests to our God” (Rev. 5:9, 12). This “good news” is not moral improvement or a Christian society or any political system—whether democratic or totalitarian, capitalist or socialist. It’s the announcement that in his incarnation, obedient life, sacrificial death, and resurrection Jesus Christ has accomplished redemption from sin, death, and hell and reconciled sinners with God. Justification—this declaration that sinners are right with God solely on the basis of Christ’s merits—is received through faith in Christ alone, not by our works. Therefore, this saving response to Christ, which itself is a gift of God’s grace, must be offered freely, without coercion. Yet in scrambling for political privilege, the church loses confidence in the Spirit’s power working through this gospel and communicates to the world that it requires worldly supports for its success. As the nation’s religious diversity expands, its long history of civil religion—once secured by a core of often-vague Protestantism—widens to include any and all who share the real faith of many today (on the left and the right): a political agenda. The spiritual syncretism exhibited in the Jericho March illustrates a deeper phenomenon at work in a segment of American evangelicalism. Whatever inconsistencies have marked American religious history, the separation of church from political privilege has resulted not from a creeping humanism but from the best instincts of Bible-believing Christians. On biblical grounds alone, then, this ideal—of a “Christian nation” other than the universal church; of the gospel as a social, moral, or political agenda; and of saving faith as something that can be legislated and enforced—must be rejected. 2. End-Times Conspiracy Growing up in conservative evangelicalism during the 1970s and ’80s, I experienced the anxiety of possibly being “left behind.” Hal Lindsey’s The Late, Great Planet Earth topped the bestseller list. Behind its science-fiction interpretation of biblical prophecy was a Manichean dualism between “the planet Earth” and “Heaven” to which the remnant of truly godly (and clued-in) believers would be raptured. Henry Kissinger, the pope, or a Communist world leader would become the Antichrist; then the world would be annihilated in a nuclear holocaust, Armageddon. These were not possible speculations, but absolute certainties, and they were often more riveting than “Christ and him crucified” (1 Cor. 2:2). Wedded comfortably to the John Birch Society, this rendition of the end times prepared us for the imminent rise of the Common Market countries and the consolidation of the United Nations (to undermine U.S. sovereignty). The true Christians were on earth only to witness to everyone about the coming calamity so that they, too, could be raptured. The United States was represented as Israel’s only savior. About this time, Hal Lindsey and other non-Pentecostal end-times commentators took their shows on the road, gaining prominence on TV programs such as The PTL Club (Jim and Tammy Bakker) and Trinity Broadcasting Network (Paul and Jan Crouch). Meanwhile, Robert Schuller and his Hour of Power was uniting the “positive thinking” psychology of his mentor, Norman Vincent Peale, to the “prosperity gospel” that dominated PTL, TBN, and other neo-Pentecostal enterprises. In all this focus on Christ’s dramatic return, the finished work of Christ on the cross was eclipsed in many evangelical imaginations. 3. Prosperity Gospel The common source of both Peale’s cult of success and the health-and-wealth gospel is the mind-science movement of the 19th century. To errors (1) and (2) above, these neo-Pentecostals contributed a hyperexperiential spirituality based on speaking in tongues and routine claims of direct revelations from God. It’s a view well exhibited by Eric Metaxas’s comment about the Jericho March founder’s vision: “When God gives you a vision, you don’t need to know anything else.” Christians traditionally believe we should not expect God to speak outside his revealed Word, which has reached its fulfillment and therefore completion in Christ. Yes, Scripture often requires interpretation, sometimes even healthy debate, for us to agree on its meaning. However, to those who expect their self-appointed apostles to provide more scintillating and relevant wisdom than, say, Isaiah, Romans, or the Gospel of John, not even the Bible contains a sufficiently authoritative rebuke. If you’re already predisposed to believing whatever a ringleader says, then the assertion of divine fiat keeps you from having to argue about it. “Touch not the Lord’s anointed” becomes no longer a prophecy of Christ but of the leader who invokes it. That’s what turns a heresy into a cult. Blend these three ingredients––with a generous dose of hucksterism, self-promotion, and personality cult—and it’s not surprising that we have the cult of Christian Trumpism. Though it has nothing to do with serious politics or serious Christianity, it’s the culmination of many decades of exploiting both. And the end result is a dangerous enthusiasm that opposes both. Michael Horton is the J. Gresham Machen professor of apologetics and systematic theology at Westminster Seminary California (Escondido, California), host of the White Horse Inn, national radio broadcast, and editor-in-chief of Modern Reformation magazine. He is author of many books, including The Gospel-Driven Life, Christless Christianity, People and Place, Putting Amazing Back Into Grace, The Christian Faith, and For Calvinism. This article by Michael Horton was originbally posted in The Gospel Coalition (TGC) DECEMBER 16, 2020, A fellowship of evangelical churches in the Reformed tradition deeply committed to renewing our faith in the gospel of Christ and to reforming our ministry practices to conform fully to the Scriptures. [ Top | Eschatology | Bible Studies | Classics | Articles | Other Articles | Sermons | Apologetics | F.A.Q. | Forum ]
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Watch Demi Lovato Prank These Lovatics In Her 'Really Don't Care' Lyric Video Lucky Lovatics star in a lyric vid for her latest single. Christina Garibaldi 05/14/2014 Demi Lovato unleashed her lyric video for her brand-new single, "Really Don't Care," and it turns out she got some help fo the clip from some very special people: her Lovatics! As part of her #Demiversary -- which celebrates one year since the release of her fourth album, Demi -- the singer dropped the adorable three-and-a-half minute clip on Wednesday (May 14). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOEeN9NmyU8&list=UUnyB9MYKRkSFK3IIB32CoVw The video shows fans lip-synching and dancing along to the uptempo breakup anthem as the words flash across the screen. But some of Demi's die-hards had no idea a surprise was in store for them. The "Neon Lights" singer randomly popped up to join them in singing the song, which left fans either screaming or literally speechless. The video was also intercut with groups of Lovatics singing the song backstage and during a concert with her tour crew. It concludes with a message: "Thank you to all my fans in Brazil who helped me make this video." Lovato recently wrapped up the South American leg of her Neon Lights Tour on May 10. The song is the fourth single off Demi's self-titled album, and features British singer Cher Lloyd, a collaboration that was made possible by Demi's mom. "Well first of all, my mom loves Cher Lloyd and my little sister loves Cher Lloyd. And I love her too," Demi told MTV News in May 2013. "She has so much sass and attitude. They were really wanting me to do a duet with her. And so I was thinking, 'Who else would be more fun to do a collaboration with than a powerful, sassy, attitude-filled girl?' And there’s just nobody else out there. She fit perfectly on that song.” Demi will perform "Really Don't Care" on "Good Morning America" on June 6.
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Lost Philadelphia by Bob Skiba and Ed Mauger Events. At William Way LGBT Community Center , 1315 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA. United states. Thursday November 7 2013, 6:30pm A nostalgic journey back in time to visit some of the lost treasures that the city let slip through its grasp. Organized chronologically, starting with the earliest losses and ending with the latest, the book features much-loved Philadelphia institutions that failed to stand the test of time, such as the Horn & Hardart automat or the Market Street ferries. It highlights grand buildings erected in the Victorian era that were too costly to be refurbished, and movie theaters that the age of television made redundant. Philadelphia's shipbuilding tradition is one of the more recent losses with the Navy Yard closing in 1995 and the historic Cramp & Sons shipyard disappearing much earlier in 1946. Other sites include Fairmount Water Works, The Great Central Fair, Music Fund Hall, Graff House, Masonic Hall, Smith and Windmill Islands, Grand Depot, Starr Garden, Lubinville Film Studios, Logan Square, Baldwin Locomotive Works, Metropolitan Opera House, Old Post Office, Arch Street Theatre, Betsy Ross House, Baker Bowl, Broad Street Station, Eastern State Penitentiary, and the Stetson Hat Company. About the authors: Bob Skiba is the Archivist at the John J. Wilcox Jr. LGBT Archives and the President of the Association of Philadelphia Tour Guides. He has been giving tours of Philadelphia and lecturing on its history for 14 years. He writes three blogs about the city: “The Philadelphia Dance History Journal” on the history of dance here, “The Gayborhood Guru” on the history of the Gayborhood and “Philadelpia Flashbacks” featuring bizarre and amusing stories he’s come across while researching Philadelphia’s history. Ed Mauger is the founder of Philadelphia on Foot, through which he fashions unique walking tours based on his in-depth knowledge of city history and architecture. He has appeared on Good Morning America, History Detectives, and the History Channel and is the author of Philadelphia in Photographs and Philadelphia Then and Now.
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1Life Healthcare Inc. How to Keep Your Heart Healthy And Strong at Every Age Snow Safety: How to Protect Yourself in Cold Winter Weather Your Guide to Well-Child Visits: What To Expect and How To Prepare Trebia Acquisition Corp. Freedom Bank of Virginia Freedom Financial Holdings Announces Earnings for Fourth Quarter and[...] DSP Group Inc. Post-effective Amendment to Registration Statement for Employee Benefit Plan (Form S-8 POS) S-8 POS As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 2, 2021 Registration No. 333-237099 Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-8 Registration Statement (No. 333-237099) THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 DSP GROUP, INC. 2055 Gateway Place, Suite 480 Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan Amended and Restated 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan 2003 Israeli Share Incentive Plan 1993 Director Stock Option Plan 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan 2003 Share Incentive Plan Individual Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreements, each granted on October 21, 2007 2003 Israeli Share Option Plan Individual Stock Option Agreements, each granted on December 1, 2004 Amended and Restated 1991 Employee and Consultant Stock Plan Amended and Restated 1993 Director Stock Option Plan Amended and Restated 1998 Non-Officer Employee Stock Option Plan Amended and Restated 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (Full title of the plans) John McFarland 1251 McKay Drive (Name and Address of Agent For Service) (Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one): Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☒ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act. ☐ DEREGISTRATION OF SECURITIES DSP Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), is filing these Post-Effective Amendments (these "Post-Effective Amendments") to the following Registration Statements on Form S-8 (collectively, the "Registration Statements") to deregister certain shares of the Company's common stock, which had a par value of $0.001 per share prior to the Merger (as defined below) (the "Common Stock"), and remaining unissued and other obligations and interests, originally registered under the Registration Statements filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"): Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-237099), pertaining to the registration of 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock under the Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2012 Plan"), which was filed with the Commission on March 11, 2020; Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-226720), pertaining to the registration of 650,000 shares of Common Stock under the 2012 Plan, which was filed with the Commission on August 9, 2018; Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-206280), pertaining to the registration of 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock under the 2012 Plan and 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock under the Amended and Restated 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "1993 Plan"), which was filed with the Commission on August 10, 2015; Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-190570), pertaining to the registration of 1,100,000 shares of Common Stock under the 2012 Plan and 500,000 shares of Common Stock under the 1993 Plan, which was filed with the Commission on August 12, 2013; Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-183219), pertaining to the registration of 350,000 shares of Common Stock under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Original 2012 Plan"), 500,000 shares of Common Stock under the 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Original 1993 Plan") and 675,049 shares of Common Stock under the 2003 Israeli Share Incentive Plan (the "2003 Israeli Plan"), which was filed with the Commission on August 10, 2012; Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-175172), pertaining to the registration of 1,384,585 shares of Common Stock under the 2003 Israeli Plan, 500,000 shares of Common Stock under the Original 1993 Plan and 300,000 shares of Common Stock under the 2003 Director Stock Option Plan (the "2003 Director Plan"), which was filed with the Commission on June 28, 2011; Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-161206), pertaining to the registration of 801,927 shares of Common Stock under the 2003 Israeli Plan and 500,000 shares of Common Stock under the Original 1993 Plan, which was filed with the Commission on August 10, 2009; Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-151527), pertaining to the registration of 300,000 shares of Common Stock under the 2003 Director Plan, 500,000 shares of Common Stock under the Original 1993 Plan and 936,894 shares of Common Stock under the 2003 Share Incentive Plan (the "2003 Plan"), which was filed with the Commission on June 9, 2008; Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-147561), pertaining to the registration of 235,000 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to exercise of options granted pursuant to individual non-qualified stock option agreements, each granted on October 31, 2007, which was filed with the Commission on November 21, 2007; Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-140233), pertaining to the registration of 851,335 shares of Common Stock under the 2003 Israeli Plan, which was filed with the Commission on January 26, 2007; Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-135220), pertaining to the registration of 250,000 shares of Common Stock under the 1993 Director Stock Option Plan ("1993 Director Plan") and 300,000 shares of Common Stock under the 1993 Plan, which was filed with the Commission on June 22, 2006; Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-131324), pertaining to the registration of 857,890 shares of Common Stock under the 2003 Israeli Share Option Plan (the "2003 Israeli Option Plan"), which was filed with the Commission on January 27, 2006; Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-126773), pertaining to the registration of 838,624 shares of Common Stock under the 2003 Israeli Option Plan and 239,000 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to exercise of options granted pursuant to individual stock option agreements, each granted on December 1, 2004, which was filed with the Commission on July 21, 2005; Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-112417), pertaining to the registration of 858,424 shares of Common Stock under the 2003 Israeli Option Plan, which was filed with the Commission on February 2, 2004; Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-108937), pertaining to the registration of 8,409,973 shares of Common Stock under the Amended and Restated 1991 Employee and Consultant Stock Plan, 1,130,875 shares of Common Stock under the Amended and Restated 1993 Director Stock Option Plan, 5,062,881 shares of Common Stock under the Amended and Restated 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, 1,513,663 shares of Common Stock under the Amended and Restated 2001 Stock Incentive Plan and 1,944,992 shares of Common Stock under the 2003 Israeli Option Plan, which was filed with the Commission on September 19, 2003; and Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-103068), pertaining to the registration of 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock under the 2003 Israeli Option Plan, which was filed with the Commission on February 10, 2003. On August 30, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Synaptics Incorporated ("Synaptics") Osprey Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Synaptics (the "Merger Agreement"), providing for, among other things, the merger of the Company with Osprey Merger Sub, Inc., with the Company surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Synaptics (the "Merger"). The Merger became effective on December 2, 2021, pursuant to a Certificate of Merger filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. As a result of the Merger, there will be no future offers or sales under the Registration Statements and, in accordance with the undertakings made by the Company in the Registration Statements to remove from registration, by means of a post-effective amendment, any of the securities registered under the Registration Statements that remain unissued at the date hereof, the Company hereby removes and withdraws from registration all of such securities of the Company registered but unissued under the Registration Statements as of the date hereof. The Registration Statements are hereby amended, as appropriate, to reflect the deregistration of such securities. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Company certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused these Post-Effective Amendments to the Registration Statements on Form S-8 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Jose, California, on December 2, 2021. /s/ John McFarland Name: John McFarland Title: President Pursuant to Rule 478 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, no other person is required to sign these Post-Effective Amendments to the Registration Statements. 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Public Art In Rochester, NH Artists and volunteers are working to beautify and enhance the visual landscape of Rochester, New Hampshire. Several artists have been commissioned by sponsors and organizers to create murals and sculptures for various locations. The purpose of this page is to catalog every major public art project in order to create awareness and attract visitors. The projects below are organized by date of completion. There is also a virtual map to locate each project. See the Virtual Art Map​ Various Artists / Municipal Campus In late 2021, the Commission for Arts & Culture, for the City of Rochester, contracted several artists and AMI Graphics to install a variety of art pieces on downtown municipal buildings, to create a Public Art Walk. The Commission worked with a diverse group of NH artists to create an Art Walk that incorporates existing downtown murals and sculptures from previous efforts. The newly installed works are created with a vinyl material that can be applied or removed without compromising the integrity of the surface area. “Vinyl murals are great because they don’t damage the buildings and the material is safe in the sun and extreme weather,” said Matt Wyatt, Commission Chair. “Our murals are easily removed or replaced. This was an easy way for us to support local artists and create some additional downtown vibrancy.” from left to right: Nate Twombly, Scotty Arsenault (City Hall) The murals have been installed on the Public Library, Fire Department, Police Department, and City Hall. There is also a sculpture planned for the Public Library by Barrington artist Adam Pearson. The mural sites and designs were approved by the Planning Board, Historic District Commission, and the City Manager's Office. Artists include Laura Harper Lake, Michele Johnsen, Mike Durkee (Durkish Delights), Nate Twombly, Sarah Koff, Scotty Arsenault, Susan Schwake, and Tom Glover. The Art Walk was funded by a grant from the NH State Council on the Arts and a contribution from the City’s Economic Development Department. Michael Scala, Director of Economic Development, describes the project as a benefit to all that look to enjoy the downtown. “We have a lot of commercial and residential development happening right now and we anticipate a lot of people living downtown in the next year or so,” said Scala. “These new residents are looking for activity, things to do, places to go. We need to be ready for them.” Shanna Saunders, Director of Planning & Development and staff liaison for the Commission for Arts & Culture, says she’s thrilled to see so many art projects happening in the immediate downtown area. from left to right: Susan Schwake, Sarah Koff, Laura Harper Lake (PD) from left to right: Tom Glover, Mike Durkee a.k.a Durkish Delights (Library) “Rochester has done a wonderful job embracing local arts, in supporting everything from the Museum of Fine Arts and Opera House to installing several unique murals and sculptures around the city,” said Saunders. “These new murals are just the next step in expanding our public art offerings in our growing and vibrant downtown!” Saunders also encourages private owners to reach out to the Commission for Arts & Culture if they are interested in having public art installed on their property. “We’re excited to add these murals to our growing Art Walk,” Wyatt continued. “We’re seeing more and more art added in Rochester every year. There are sculptures on Columbus Ave./RT. 125 and the Community Center, a new mural on the backside of Salvation Army, and so many others. Our plan is to continue supporting that positive enhancement of our visual landscape.” ​Visit www.RochesterNH.net > Boards & Commissions > Arts and Culture to see the Virtual Art Map, learn more about the Commission for Arts & Culture, and see the interactive Virtual Art Map. Bianca Mireles / Salvation Army In 2020-21, Make Rochester Great commissioned Bianca Mireles to design and organize a mural on the backside of the Salvation Army, facing Union Street/City Hall. The project was initiated by community organizer Jess Clay and Make Rochester Great, a local volunteer group. Special thanks to Lisa Stanley (Rochester NH Rotary Club & Wit-Way Supply Inc.), Clay Properties, Making Ours Great, Profile Bank, Rochester Museum of Fine Arts, Salvation Army, Kerry Norton, anonymous donor, Home Depot, Rochester Sherwin Williams, Rochester MiBox (Hampton), SOS Recovery Community Organization, Rochester DPW, Miranda Landscape Co. LLC, JET Window Cleaning, Urban Tree (Ray Felts), and DeVuono Painting Group. Mike Durkee / Downtown Dining Barriers In spring of 2021, volunteers from the Rochester Museum of Fine Arts painted the jersey barriers surrounding temporary outdoor dining areas on North Main Street. With a design conceived by artist Mike Durkee, a small group of painters executed a continuous five-color gradient mountain range and skyscape across more than 20 cement barriers. “We worked with Durkee to create a design that would be colorful, fun, and easy for volunteers to fill in,” said Amy Regan, Rochester Museum of Fine Arts. “We are very pleased with the results. This is exactly the kind of vibrancy we need to attract more people to our downtown shops and restaurants.” The barriers were originally installed in 2020 as part of the city’s response to COVID-19. At the time, the lack of indoor seating would have been detrimental to most restaurants. City staff worked swiftly to install outdoor dining options within two weeks, according to Jennifer Marsh, Assistant Director of Economic Development, City of Rochester. “The option for outdoor dining was critical to the success of my restaurant over the past year,” said Chef Kris Enis, owner of Fallen Leaf Bistro. “I love that the barriers were painted. It makes such a difference!” The painting project was supported by the city’s Economic Development Department. Director Michael Scala cites the success of similar projects in Nashua and Manchester. “Jersey barriers are necessary to keep people safe while dining outdoors,” said Scala. “Other cities have done similar art projects to make the barriers more attractive to residents and visitors. The art in our downtown is positively enhancing the overall visual landscape.” Josh Dannin / The Ridge Marketplace In 2020, the Rochester Museum of Fine Arts commissioned Josh Dannin to submit a design to be used for a vinyl mural at The Ridge Marketplace, between Moo-yah Burgers and 110 Grill. The project was sponsored by the Waterstone Properties Group. Special thanks to AMI Graphics for the printing and installation. Josh Dannin is an artist and printmaker based in Goffstown, New Hampshire. Working primarily with relief and risograph print processes, he is interested in the intersection between modern technology, traditional craft, and mass production. Dannin has a BFA in Printmaking and Photography from Kutztown University of Pennsylvania and an MFA in printmaking from Ohio University. His printed and bound works have been exhibited both nationally and internationally. Visit www.joshdannin.com to learn more about the artist. ​Watch the install video Bianca Mireles / Recreation Department In 2020, the Rochester Museum of Fine Arts commissioned Bianca Mireles to paint a large mural in the Recreation Department at the Rochester Community Center. The project was sponsored by the Department of Economic Development for the City of Rochester and Rochester Main Street. Mireles is an artist living and working in the seacoast area. Originally from Big Spring, Texas, Mireles has exhibited in a variety of venues in Los Angeles CA, Birmingham AL, Odessa TX, and Big Spring, TX. She received Bachelors degrees in English and Studio Art at the University of Texas of the Permian Basin in Odessa. Follow Bianca on instagram (@art.biancamireles) to see more of her work.​ "I’m honored to work with Matt Wyatt and Amy Regan with the RMFA. They dedicate so much time to facilitating a connection between art and the community," said Mireles. "I’ve lived in three states in the past few years and always gravitate towards the grassroots doers and shakers, and Matt and Amy are exemplary. I love being part of their artistic initiative. Rochester is so lucky to have these two." Durkish Delights / Community Center In 2020, the Rochester Museum of Fine Arts commissioned Mike Durkee to paint a large mural in the main entry of the Rochester Community Center. The purpose of the design is to incorporate a diverse group of people with a theme centered around community. The project was sponsored by the Department of Economic Development for the City of Rochester and Rochester Main Street. Mike Durkee is a graphic and mural artist living and working out of his home studio in Alton, NH. He is originally from Massachusetts and studied fine arts at Chester College. His works have been previously exhibited at Ello Gallery, Oak and Iron Gallery, Monastery Artists Gallery, and Wrong Brain Studios. “The RMFA is special to me because it is such a hidden gem. From the art to the curators themselves, the vibe of this place is so welcoming and fun. I’m so excited to share art in this space," said Durkee. "Art should be accessible to all and I want people to feel welcomed as soon as they enter the Community Center. My goal is to spark people’s curiosity and draw them in to experience all the art Rochester has to offer. There’s a lot of heart in the RMFA and I feel truly blessed to be a part of their vision. Huge thanks to Matt and Amy for this opportunity!” Nathan Walker / ​Community Center In late 2019, the Rochester Museum of Fine Arts commissioned Nathan Walker to install a large metal sculpture on the front lawn of the Rochester Community Center. The sculpture, a nearly 8ft tall Katydid, made entirely of recycled metal, stands prominently near the main entrance of the Recreation Department. The project was sponsored by the Department of Economic Development for the City of Rochester and Rochester Main Street. "We recognize that art not only adds to the quality of life of the community but it spurs commerce," said Michael Scala, City of Rochester. "Businesses benefit from a community investing in itself with Public Art – it signals to visitors they are welcome, encourages them to linger, to shop, dine, and live." "I've been an artist for pretty much as long as I can remember, working in animation, graphic design, children's literature, and sculpture," said Nathan Walker, artist. "To me, beautiful design speaks volumes. For over 15 years I have been creating public art to help the respective communities create a strong visual statement and to find their own unique voice." Watch the install video Bianca Mireles / Barker Court In 2019, Bernier Insurance commissioned Bianca Mireles to design a mural specifically for the former Charter Trust building, facing the Union Street parking lot. The project is supported entirely by Bernier Insurance, a financial sponsor of the RMFA. “We have wanted to support a project like this for years… I think the mural will fit in nicely with all the work the Rochester Museum of Fine Arts, and the entire arts community, has already done to enhance our every day lives," said Troy Dillow, Bernier Insurance. "We hope this project inspires our neighbors to add even more wonderful art like this. We believe it’s the key to unlocking the beauty of our downtown.” Bianca Mireles is an artist living and working in the seacoast area. Originally from Big Spring, Texas, Mireles has exhibited in a variety of venues in Los Angeles CA, Birmingham AL, Odessa TX, and Big Spring, TX. She received Bachelors degrees in English and Studio Art at the University of Texas of the Permian Basin in Odessa. Follow Bianca on instagram (@art.biancamireles) to see more of her work. “I taught public school, 5th grade reading, and art in Big Spring, Texas. Through community funding, my student Honors Art Club and I helped completely several murals in our downtown district," said Mireles. "Our small downtown was beat up and a bit infamous for being in a downward track. My students got to experience actively partaking in creating change and beauty in a worn space, and that meant a lot to me. As an educator, I had a passion for taking art beyond the classroom and into the community. Although I no longer teach, I’m still an aspiring muralist. Public art is a movement. It is a social tool that can spread ideas, and perpetuate and influence a collective positive identity. The muralist I am inspired by most is Diego Rivera. As a freelance artist, I have a curiosity to explore identity through cultural, historical, scientific, and transcendent perspectives.”​ Rachel Carpenter / Union Street In 2019, Make Rochester Great commissioned Rachel Carpenter to paint a mural on the side of the former Bennett Building, at the intersection of North Main Street and Union Street. The project was organized by community organizer Jess Clay and Make Rochester Great, a local volunteer group. According to her website, Rachel Carpenter is a freelance artist and illustrator from New England. She practices with a wide range of material; with a specialty in oil, pen & ink, watercolor and ceramics. She works in a vast range of styles and mediums. Search for @RCarpenterArtworks on Facebook to learn more. Adam Pearson / ​Columbus Avenue In 2019, the Rochester Museum of Fine Arts commissioned Adam Pearson to install 3 large metal sculptures along Columbus Ave./Rt. 125. The sculptures are anchored along a paved walking trail that leads to the Rochester Common. The location was chosen because it's a major gateway to the downtown. Approximately 21,000 automobiles pass the site during the week, 30,000 during the weekend. The project was sponsored by the Department of Economic Development for the City of Rochester and Rochester Main Street. Adam Pearson is a sculptor and craftsman from Barrington NH. In 2003, he earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of New Hampshire. He currently works in the Art Department at the University of New Hampshire. His work focuses on sculpture, ceramics, welding, and casting. Pearson served as the president of the non-profit arts group Art Esprit from 2009 to 2012. As president he led the organization through the successful completion of the major public art projects If These Rocks Could Talk: Stories of the Granite State in 2010; Rochester Creates: Portraits in 2011; and The Mythology of Rochester in 2012. Visit www.pearsonsculpture.com to learn more about Pearson's work. James Chase / Downtown In 2017, the Rochester Museum of Fine Arts commissioned James Chase to create public art to cover boarded windows and alley separators in Factory Court, Wyandotte Alley, and on North Main Street. The project was sponsored by the Department of Economic Development for the City of Rochester and Rochester Main Street. “As we learned from the Arts & Prosperity survey, compiled by Americans for the Arts, measures the economic impact of art and cultural contributions within the community. The arts have been proven to be one of the most powerful economic engines in Rochester," ​said Karen Pollard, Economic Development Manager. "We are thrilled to support public art throughout our community.” James Chase has been featured in more than 50 art exhibitions since 2009. Recent solo exhibitions include Echoes with the Rochester Museum of Fine Arts and Kill The Lights at South Plains College in Levelland, TX. Visit www.neverfading.com to learn more about Chase's work. “I am honored to have been commissioned by the Rochester Museum of Fine Arts for a public art project. It says a lot when local organizations and municipalities invest in the arts. This project will hopefully further the appreciation for public art and help beautify the downtown,” said Chase. “The opportunity to interact and give back to the community through the power of art is important to me. I truly believe art builds community.”
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← The Green-Ey'd Monster Which Doth Rock The Hulk: David Banner addendum → Uncanny entertainment Posted on January 20, 2004 by yo go re The ranks of movie sequels that can stand next to their predecessors are slim indeed: since audiences expect to see "the same thing, but different," sequels are usually by-the-numbers affairs that are eminently forgettable. To find a sequel, therefore, that not only matches the original, but surpasses it as well, is a rare thing. Director Bryan Singer has added a film to these selective ranks with X-Men 2: X-Men United (2 hours 13 minutes, PG-13, 20th Century Fox). Set only a few weeks after the events of the first film, X2 escalates the tensions between mankind and their evolutionary offspring, the mutants. After the White House is invaded by a demonic blue mutant, the president charges General William Stryker with eliminating the perceived mutant menace. Without having to trip over clumsy character introductions, the film can give its story over to the actual plot, which is more action-heavy than the original. This is definitely an ensemble piece, following 13 main characters through several converging storylines, but the large cast rarely feels crowded and the characters never degenerate into cartoony simulations: for all their super powers, these people are still only human. The subtlety of character development may have been toned down, but the action sequences easily carry their weight in the film. The opening attack is spectacularly inventive, for instance, using a combination of physical and digital effects to portray the supernatural abilities of the assailant. X2 is available on a two-disc set and a larger collector's set. Disc 1 features only two commentary tracks, saving most of its storage space to preserve the high quality of the film's picture and sound. Bryan Singer and cinematographer Tom Siegel share a lot of decent info in their track, but the second, with the screenwriters and producers can easily be skipped. Disc 2 divides its content into categories covering History, Pre-Production, Production and Post-Production. History of the X-Men begins with the 15-minute "Secret Origin of X-Men," an examination of the film's four-color roots, followed by "Nightcrawler Reborn," an eight-minute look at the history of the fuzzy blue elf. Pre-Production offers a multi-angle deconstruction of the Oval Office invasion, 18 minutes of set design and nine minutes of costuming. Production offers a lot of on-the-set footage, from stunt rehearsals and make-up design to a series of interviews with the cast. Post-Production's highlight is the 12-minute examination of the sound design. The disc is finished with 11 deleted scenes, six galleries and three trailers. The collector's set features the same content as the standard, but also includes the original X-Men (1 hour 44 minutes, PG-13, 20th Century Fox) and a bonus disc of material related to that. While the hardcore geeks whined and moaned about everything from the uniforms to the color of characters' hair, the film was surprisingly mainstream and approachable. Singer, who had previously proved his skill for handling large casts in The Usual Suspects, managed to change a lot of the comicbook elements without ruining the ideas or alienating audiences. The X-Men, in comic, cartoon or movie form have always been allegories, placing their meaning above any superficial changes, which is why he changes work. The bonus features available for X-Men in this set are the same as those available for the last release, the ridiculously named X-Men 1.5: a commentary track, a pre-X2 tour of the sequel sets, production featurettes, cast interviews, make-up and costume designs, visual effects examination and a selection of trailers. The release of X-Men 1.5 was timed to help create hype for X2, so a lot of the features come off that way now. Still, this is a handy way to get both films at a discounted price. two wonderful films, one low price that stupid "toad/lightning" line "We are not enemies, but friends; we must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained, it must not break the bonds of our affection." Minimate Mini-Review #117 - Betsy Braddock & Nightcrawler Whip It Out And Measure It Minimate Mini-Review #81 - Retro X-Force Cable & Modern X-Force X-23 Rob Liefeld draws Gambit Whose House? M's House! This entry was posted in blog exclusive review and tagged X-Men. Bookmark the permalink.
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Dover College Location Dover, England Address Dover College Effingham Crescent CT17 9RH Closest Airport London – Gatwick Head Teacher Gareth Doodes Tuition Fees Full boarding fees, up to seven nights per week: Years 7 and 8 (Age 11+) £8,250. Years 9 to Sixth Form (Age 13+) £10,500. Dover College is an independent co-educational boarding school located in Kent with a rich history of over 150 years. The School is committed to providing holistic education to its vibrant student community which comprises of international students from all over the world. The Learning Resource Centre at Dover allows students to use state-of-the art technology and also provides extensive career guidance for university applications. The curriculum is creative and flexible, allowing students to develop academic excellence alongside fulfilling their personal aspirations by providing learning opportunities in linguistics, technological and scientific education, cultural, creative, physical, aesthetic and social education. The School’s co-curricular activities in sports, music, drama, arts and design technology extend learning beyond the classroom, and through the Careers Programme, students receive individual career advice and guidance on GCSE and A-level subject choices, along with information on the UCAS Application process. The School has four boarding houses available at affordable and flexible rates to both boarders and day pupils. The Priori House offers a safe environment to younger students of ages 7 and 8 years. Warm and friendly care is provided by the resident assistants, school nurses, matrons and tutors. Scholarship Opportunities at Dover College ASIS View of Dover College
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The Body Tree Composer: Navid Hejazi Label: Plaza Mayor Company Ltd plazamayorcompany.com The Plaza Mayor Company releases the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack to The Body Tree. In the film directed by Thomas Dunn (known for writing The Ungodly), a group of American college students travel to Siberia to honour a friend who has died, and get caught-up in a cat and mouse whodunnit. “Nobody leaves.” The music is composed, produced and performed by Navid Hejazi, who was charged with coming up with a minimalist approach to capture the essence of the location. The director wanted a thriller score, rather than outright horror, to highlight the heightening tension between the characters and punctuate the scary moments... The track listing is: Opening Titles; Siberia; The Tree of Spirits; The Doll; Shamanic Rituals; The Ceremony; Memories of Kara; Forest Chase; Suspicions; Eric Becomes the Demon; Proof; Eric Attacks; Sandra Escapes; The Only One Left; When You Love Someone; and Alternate End Credits. I’m sorry to announce that The Body Tree is one of the dullest, non-descript scores I have come across – certainly since Cradle of Fear. This could have been so much more. I fully understand the fundamental purpose of a film soundtrack is to enhance the atmosphere of the inherent scenes. But there needs to be music which the viewer/listener can latch onto, even if it’s subconsciously. If you haven’t got proper music then you can’t hope to put everyone at their ease. To my mind, this needs to be established for any subsequent change of mood and atmosphere to take effect. You can’t have one without the other, otherwise the eyes and ears of the audience will not feel that they have been dragged out of their comfort zone into a world of uncertainly and terror. As there is no real music present, I would describe this score as sound design. The promotional blurb has it pretty spot on when they promote it as electronic and organic/ethnic. Each track is made up of a series of separate or flowing ambient, atmospheric and tribal noises. There are lots of dark, menacing rumblings, swarming sounds, fluttering sweeps, very low percussion, fuzz and background pagan activity. All of this may well prove effective in the film, but this is a review of the stand-alone soundtrack, and I can’t imagine many people being entertained by a series of unconnected noises. Ty Powers
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New Zealand's Largest Business Publishing Unit Opens For Business Friday, 5 December, 2008 - 15:24 5 December 2008 - This week, Fairfax Business Publishing (FBP) was formally established to create New Zealand's largest business publishing unit, encompassing The Independent, PC World, Computerworld, CIO, Reseller News, Unlimited magazine and youth publication Actv8. Newly appointed FBP general manager Julie Gill, formerly the owner of Infego Communication (publisher of Unlimited and Actv8), says the new Fairfax business publishing unit has a unique opportunity to expand its reach, cross sell between titles and continue to enhance the credibility and quality of its mastheads. "We're now in a position to provide the most comprehensive business and IT media in the country across multiple platforms," she said. "We are also investing a significant amount of energy and resource into the business, particularly in terms of our online strategy. Our titles are already performing exceedingly well in this growth area." CIO, Computerworld, Unlimited and Reseller are among the top 10 ten sites for browsers in the high income category, according to the latest Nielsen ratings*. The merger has resulted in some operational changes including changes to the frequency of Computerworld, which will become a fortnightly publication in 2009, and CIO, which will become bi-monthly. "We're keen to focus on quality rather than quantity and took into consideration the changing media habits of our readers. As a competitive business operating in an increasingly challenging economic environment, it's vital that we retain the profitability of the division," says Ms Gill. Inevitably, when three separate businesses are brought together, there had to be some redundancies, however Fairfax Media has retained 26 of New Zealand's most talented business and IT journalists, design and services staff. Paul Thompson, Fairfax Media Group Executive Editor, said he was personally looking forward to working with the new members of the Fairfax team. "We're really pleased both with the new titles and the staff who are joining the Fairfax family. We now have a stellar line up of business and IT journalists, who will bolster the existing talent on our publications such as The Independent. This is great news for our readers." The new division will move to the Fairfax Magazines Building in Auckland's Eden Terrace in January. *Source: Nielsen online market intelligence, October 2008.
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Off-duty NYPD cop breaking up fight between pals on Long Island shoots one of them to death: sources The officer shot a 25-year-old man to death in front of a home on Langdon Road in Farmingdale about 8 p.m. Tuesday, authorities said. An off-duty NYPD cop breaking up a fight between friends shot one of them to death on Long Island — and then went home and told his dad about what happened, police sources said Wednesday. Sources said the cop, who graduated the academy a few months ago and was assigned to a precinct in Queens, was hanging out with a few friends when two of them started fighting. He shot one of his friends to prevent him from harming the other, the source said. The victim was shot several times and died at the scene. His name was not immediately released. After the shooting, the cop returned home and told his father what he had done. The cop was taken into custody and was being questioned Wednesday morning. Nassau County homicide detectives are investigating the shooting. No charges were immediately filed and the name of the officer has not been released
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February 16 - 'No, No, Nanette' is released as an all-talking musical comedy film with Technicolor sequences. It was adapted from the Play and Broadway show of the same name. March 22 - 'Free and Easy' is released at cinemas, an American comedy film starring Buster Keaton. It was Keaton's first starring talkie vehicle. April 29 - A full sound version of the controversial first world war film 'All Quiet on the Western Front' is released in New York City Cinemas. May 5 - The Man Hunter is released at cinemas, an american all-talking adventure drama that stars Rin Tin Tin May 20 - Sergei Eisenstein arrives in New York City. May 30 - Sergei Eisenstein arrives in Hollywood to work for Paramount Pictures - they part ways by October. June 5 - Achtung! Auto-Diebe! (Warning! Auto thieves!), a crime film directed by Harry Piel and written by Hans Rameau opens in Berlin. August 9 - Betty Boop premiers in the animated film Dizzy Dishes. August 15 - The American documentary film 'Africa Speaks!' is released. Directed by Walter Futter and narrated by Lowell Thomas, the film had been previously shot during a fourteen month expedition in the Serengeti of Uganda. Return to 1930 Retrieved from "http://www.yog-sothoth.com/wiki/index.php?title=1930_in_film&oldid=15055"
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Tag Archives: Stephane Dion National Security Sunday Arms dealing Stephane Dion Are Saudi threats behind Liberals’ reluctant approval of arms deal? Image: A big-ass tank with like eight wheels and two armed soldiers sticking out the top in a sandy-looking locale. (Image credit: General Dynamics Land Systems Canada) NOTE: this may not be the actual model of Light Artillery Vehicle GDLS is selling to Saudi Arabia with Canadian governmental mediation and approval; details are sketchy, but the Globe and Mail reports that whatever they look like, they’re gonna be deadly. Since the last time I wrote about the Canadian government’s unconscionable $15 billion arms deal with human rights pariah Saudi Arabia, it’s become clear that the Trudeau Liberals haven’t been entirely honest with the public. Upon assuming office last November, the Liberals insisted, on the rare occasions they deigned to speak about the matter, that the deal was done, and that their hands were tied. As unfortunate as that was, there was nothing they could do about it without damaging the credibility of the Canadian government. That was always a disingenuous argument. The Department of Foreign Affairs is required by law to block the sale of arms when it has reason to believe they may be used against civilian populations, and whatever contractual credibility the Canadian government was preserving was massively outweighed by lost credibility on human rights issues. But it now turns out that it was also a completely inaccurate argument. The final export permits for more than 70% of the equipment involved in the sale were signed not by Rob Nicholson, Stephen Harper’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, but by Stéphane Dion, just days ago. Continue Reading ICYMI: Stéphane Dion reveals Liberals’ real reason for allowing Saudi arms deal Image description: A big-ass tank with like eight wheels and two armed soldiers sticking out the top in a sandy-looking locale. (Image credit: General Dynamics Land Systems Canada) NOTE: this may not be the actual model of Light Armoured Vehicle GDLS is selling to Saudi Arabia with Canadian governmental mediation and approval; details are sketchy, but the Globe and Mail reports that whatever they look like, they’re gonna be deadly. Ever since early January, when dozens of shocking executions in Saudi Arabia reignited a long-simmering controversy over a major Canadian arms deal with the human-rights-abusing nation, the Liberal government has been extremely cautious in its public statements, while steadfastly maintaining the Harper regime’s policy on the issue. And despite widespread condemnation from activists and incisive questioning from the press, the government has refused to withdraw its approval of the sale of $15 billion of light armoured vehicles (LAVs) or elaborate very much on its justification of the deal. But on February 18, Foreign Global Affairs Minister Stéphane Dion appeared before the Senate for questioning on a variety of subjects, and Québec Senator Serge Joyal raised the issue. Invoking Saudi Arabia’s atrocious human rights record, Joyal demanded to know how Dion could square his department’s explicit rules on the issue – “The policy with respect to countries with serious human rights problems places the onus on proving `no reasonable risk’ squarely on the exporter” – with the government’s decision to allow the sale proceed. Dion’s response was incredibly revealing, and demonstrated clearly what the Liberal Party’s priorities are. I quote his statement here in full: Continue Reading Off-Topic Tuesday Party system Conservatives, Liberals, and NDP agree: criticism of Israel is anti-Semitic Image description: A crowd at a protest. People hold signs reading “Boycott Israel BDS”, “Free Palestine”, and “Free Palestine – Let Gaza Live!” (Image credit: Ryan Rodrick Beiler/Activestills.org) Yesterday’s vote in Parliament on a resolution formally condemning the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement once again highlighted a massive shortcoming of the Canadian party system: on the illegal Israeli occupation of Palestine, as on many critical issues, Canadians have no meaningful representation in Parliament. And it’s hard to avoid coming to the conclusion that that’s a feature, not a bug, of the system. The Conservative Party, of course, is continuing in its steadfast and unrestrained embrace of right-wing Israeli politics, in the tradition of their former Dear Leader Stephen Harper, who in a 2014 speech to the Israeli Knesset had some strong words about the BDS movement: Continue Reading ICYMI Monday ICYMI: Conservative Party’s disastrous approach to Ukraine embraced by Liberals Image description: Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk and former Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, both standing, shake hands in front of a row of Canadian and Ukrainian flags on July 14, 2015. In front of them is a table with two chairs, two sets of documents and pens, and a vase of flowers. To either side of the Prime Ministers are two unidentified observers. (Image credit: Uncredicted/pm.gc.ca via the Wayback Machine) Ukraine’s ambassador to Canada says that the new Liberal government hasn’t departed in any major way from the policies of the old Conservative one – and that’s cause for major concern. But unlike other continuities from the Harper era which have garnered much more attention, the new administration’s steady-as-she-goes approach to the Ukraine file is drawing precious little comment from the press or the public. While debate rages over the Trudeau government’s retooled war non-combat operation in Iraq, for instance, a renewed deployment of Canadian Forces troops on a virtually identical “training” “non-combat” mission to Ukraine came and went with a minimum of national attention or fuss. But that’s a problem, because the mission was never subject to much public scrutiny to begin with. That was despite the fact that there were major concerns that Canadian troops would be training Nazis. Typically, the word “Nazi” is deployed as a hyperbolic epithet, but in this case we’re talking about actual factual honest-to-God Nazis: Continue Reading Lawrence MacAulay TPP: Canadian government as corporate cheerleader in trade lawsuits CW – meat & the meat industry. On December 18, 2015, the day that the U.S.’s country-of-origin labelling (COOL) laws were struck down, a pair of high-profile Trudeau cabinet ministers celebrated. “This is a real vindication of the power and significance of the WTO dispute-resolution mechanism, which has secured a real win for Canada,” said International Trade Minister Chrystia Freeland, while Agriculture Minister Lawrence MacAulay proclaimed his intention to ensure that the law stayed dead: “We will be monitoring the situation to make sure there are no problems in this area.” Freeland and MacAulay weren’t alone in celebrating COOL’s demise; The Western Producer, an agricultural-industry trade publication, crowed that “Canadian cattle and hog producers are getting their Christmas gifts early this year,” and added some effusive quotations from industry spokespeople: “After all these years, it’s wonderful news,” said Canadian Cattlemen’s Association president Dave Solverson about repeal of labelling legislation that the CCA and others have fought since 2008. Solverson noted the support of the federal government, past and present, in pressing the issue through the World Trade Organization. The WTO ruled in Canada’s favour four times, supporting the contention that COOL violated international trade rules. [my bold] What was COOL, you ask? Well, it was nothing more than this: a law (and a popular one at that) which mandated that meat be sold with a label indicating what country it was grown and slaughtered in. If that sounds like a totally reasonable regulation, you’re not alone. Pretty much the only folks who didn’t like this law were meat-producers, slaughterhouses, and meatpackers in Canada, Mexico, and the United States, and of course their loyal lackeys in government. (If you’re also sick of the federal government constantly fighting on behalf of meat producers, you’ve got a friend in this grumpy vegan, but that’s another post for another day.) Continue Reading Solidarity Saturday Gilles Duceppe Canada’s $15-billion arms deal with Saudi Arabia moves forward despite brutal executions Today, the Saudi Arabian government executed forty-seven people on terrorism charges, several of them by beheading and the rest by firing squad. The most prominent of the forty-seven was Sheikh Nimr al-Namr, a Shia cleric who had been critical of the House of Saud for several years and took a prominent role in a 2011-12 protest movement against the regime in the nation’s eastern provinces. Charged with “disobeying the ruler” and “encouraging, leading, and participating in demonstrations”, al-Namr was sentenced to death last October. His death has provoked outrage from human rights advocacy groups and in Shia-majority nations, including Iran, where protesters apparently stormed and looted the Saudi embassy. But expect to hear little or no condemnation of the Saudi regime from our government here in Canada. One can easily imagine the outcry if it were, say, Iran, or Russia, or Syria’s Bashar al-Assad brutally executing four dozen dissidents, but when it comes to our “allies” the Saudis, most Western governments have a massive blind spot. Continue Reading Fallacy Friday Prime Minister Trudeau’s absolutely incoherent statement on Canada’s fight with ISIS On Wednesday, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau attended a town-hall-style interview organized by Maclean’s Magazine. It was the first extensive, wide-ranging interview Trudeau has given since the election campaign ended, and as such was an opportunity for the media and the public to press him on the specifics of his government’s many ongoing projects and proposals. Details haven’t been Trudeau’s strong suit, either on the campaign trail or since he took power. This is obviously more true of some subjects than others, but on a wide range of issues, from the “fixing” of C-51 to the timing and specifics of marijuana legalization to the government’s thoughts on and plans for electoral reform, what the public has been told so far essentially adds up to “Just wait and see”. And on no topic has this vagueness been more pervasive than the issue of Canada’s fight with ISIS. Trudeau and his Foreign Affairs Minister, Stephane Dion, insist that the Liberals’ campaign promise to withdraw Canada’s fighter jets from the conflict still stands, but two months after election day, those same fighter jets are still dropping bombs on Iraq and Syria, and no date has been provided for their mission’s conclusion. Meanwhile, aside from vague statements from the Prime Minister that Canada would bolster its contingent of military trainers, we haven’t heard any concrete details about what the shape of Canada’s military mission will be, what its objective are, how long it will last, where it will operate, or how it hopes to accomplish its goals. Nor have we heard from Trudeau, during the election or afterwards, a coherent statement as to why he feels that Canada ought to end its bombing mission while strengthening its training mission. No doubt there is a case to be made for this particular course of action, but it’s not a case that Justin Trudeau or his ministers have ever made publicly. So it was only a matter of time before the subject came up during Trudeau’s town hall. Up to that point, I thought that Trudeau had done a fine job of answering questions in detail – which isn’t to say that I agreed with his positions, merely that he was getting into the nitty-gritty of policy in a way I hadn’t seen him do during the campaign or since he took power. But as soon as the subject pivoted away from domestic policy into foreign affairs, he suddenly seemed like a first-year poli-sci student who skipped the readings and is trying to bullshit his way through a question from the prof that he doesn’t have a damn clue how to answer properly. I’ve quoted the entire exchange in full here, although Maclean’s edited the plethora of “uh”s and “um”s out of Trudeau’s statements; if you’d like to watch the exchange, it begins at roughly 19:00 here. Continue Reading Jody Wilson-Raybould Ralph Goodale Bursting the Trudeaumania bubble Look, I don’t wanna be a party-pooper. I don’t wanna piss on anyone’s parade. It’s really wonderful to see so many people being so enthusiastic about federal politics, so inspired by the notion of real meaningful change, and I wish that I could join in on the enthusiasm and excitement. But I can’t, because as earnestly felt as the swell of goodwill towards the new Trudeau government is, it’s misplaced. Now first of all, to be clear: it’s obviously fantastic that Trudeau appointed the most ethnically diverse cabinet in Canadian history, as well as the first to feature an equal number of female and male ministers. And I don’t have any patience for those crypto-racist/patriarchal arguments about how cabinet positions ought to be doled out on the basis of merit and not arbitrary quotas. “Merit” is such a fuzzy term, easily defined to mean just about whatever the user wants it to mean, and in a white-cis-hetero-patriarchal-colonizer society, merit has traditionally been almost exclusively an attribute of white cis heterosexual men. (Surprise, surprise.) There’s definitely a place for quotas in an inherently unequal society, because a lot of people who are entirely capable of doing big and important jobs aren’t ever able to try because of systemic oppression. In fact, good on Justin Trudeau for setting a strong precedent by appointing a gender-balanced cabinet. It will now be incredibly difficult, politically speaking, for any of his successors to go back to male-dominated cabinets of the past. But representation by members of diverse communities does not inherently mean that the concerns of those communities will be addressed. A lot has been made about the appointment of rookie MP Jody Wilson-Raybould, an Indigenous lawyer and regional chief, as Minister of Justice. And don’t get me wrong – it’s awesome than an Indigenous woman is in a position to do so much to address the injustices that have been heaped upon Indigenous communities by Canadian governments since before this nation was founded, and I sincerely hope that she is able to do just that. Issues like the ridiculously disproportionate incarceration rate for Indigenous folks, the implementation of the recommendations of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the establishment of meaningful nation-to-nation relations using the treaties as a framework, and of course a national inquiry into murdered and missing Indigenous women, would fall at least partially under Wilson-Raybould’s purview. All of which is very exciting – but I can’t help feeling cynical. I’ve seen this movie before – a member of a marginalized and oppressed community achieves a position of power in which they can make some meaningful change, and then…they don’t. The most direct parallel I can think of is Eric Holder, the first black Attorney-General of the United States. Continue Reading
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TICKERS: CDE, EDR; EXK; EJD, FR; AG; FMV, , HL, NUG; NULGF, PGLC, , , USPR When the Major Equity Market Bubble Crashes, Michael Berry Will Take Refuge in These Gold Stocks GoldSilverBase Metals Source: JT Long of The Gold Report (4/14/14) An overinflated equities market could be good news for metals and mining stocks. In this interview with The Gold Report, Morning Notes Publisher Michael Berry shares two scenarios that could follow an imminent crash and four gold companies that could be perfectly positioned to take advantage of a reset credit market. The Gold Report: Mike, you've been watching the stock market and, by extension, the precious metals markets very closely for signs of a larger equity market blow-off that could send gold higher. What makes you think the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the NASDAQ are in a bubble? What are the signs that a crash might be imminent? Michael Berry: I have been watching bubbles since 1987. In September of that year I correctly predicted the 25% crash of October 19. We have been blowing through mini and maxi bubbles for 30 years; this one is nothing new. The solution to our macroeconomic issues has been to inflate new bubbles, to inflate asset values to soften the blow from the last bubble, all the while creating the conditions for the next one. That is how we ended up with the current equity market bubble. It is driven solely by the Federal Reserve's liquidity. Always remember that liquidity begets liquidity. I also see a debt market that I consider to be a bubble. These markets are just not sustainable. I can't say when, but we have an equity market decline coming, maybe a severe decline. TGR: The housing bubble and the tech bubble were, by definition, confined to certain niches initially and then the impact reverberated to other sectors. Are you predicting a market-wide crash where everything falls or will it be confined to certain sectors? MB: The correction will impact everything. As of April 8 I'm measuring the Dow technically, fundamentally and behaviorally, and I see a clear top by all three measurements. The top is not quite as clear for the Standard & Poor's 500, but it's certainly there. A major event could cause this bubble to burst and the markets turn down. I think it's imminent, probably this year. With the Federal Reserve pulling back on its quantitative easing, I can't see the equity market being able to sustain itself. "I think that Tahoe Resources Inc.'s new mine down in Guatemala will be a very good producer." TGR: Are there any specific indicators that might tell when a crash is about to happen or will we only know after it happens? MB: The money multiplier, M1, which is a measure of how well the banking system is working, is at its lowest level ever—0.69, according to the St. Louis Federal Reserve. (It usually has been above 1.0). It has continued to decline for the last five and a half years. That is the sign of a disabled banking system, a coming bear market and a severe recession or worse. There's no doubt about that. The velocity of money has been in a decline for quite some time. These indicators mean our banking system is not working properly. These conditions were last this serious during the Great Depression. Even Milton Freidman acknowledged this when he suggested the Fed's problem will be dealing with its own drastically expanded portfolio. Freidman claimed that the Great Depression was the result of a falling multiplier and the failure to increase the money supply. That has not been the case this time but we are still in serious trouble. Europeans are now concerned about deflation, the slowing of the economy and the falling of prices. The "D" word is actually spoken. The International Monetary Fund is particularly concerned. We've certainly seen falling prices in the metals markets over the last year and a half. China's tightening and slowing along with the U.S. tapering its quantitative easing mean the economic winds are in our face, not at our back. Those are the things I am concerned about. TGR: So when this bubble does burst, how might the different metals—gold, silver, copper—respond differently to a market crisis? MB: That is a good question. The answer is it depends. If we don't fix the broken credit cycle and deal with exploding government debt, we will probably begin to see disinflation and deflation. Then prices will fall. Gold, copper, silver, tin, lead and zinc will decline, but probably less than the valuations in the macroeconomic economy. That will be the time to buy metals because we will recover once we see a new credit cycle. However, it could be a three- to five-year hiatus. The Fed and others will have to deleverage. Only then will the economy be able to recover and break out of it torpor. We'll see a new bull market in the commodities then. On the other hand, if we were to inflate out of the crisis, which the Fed would prefer, we will see gold achieve very high prices. I wish I could give you a very clear answer. Personally I think deflation is much more likely. TGR: If we experience inflation, and the gold price goes up, will the equity prices follow? MB: Absolutely. When we have inflation—and we will as soon as a new credit cycle is in place—then we are going to see gold miners take off. A lot of them are really struggling—Barrick Gold Corp. (ABX:TSX; ABX:NYSE), Newmont Mining Corp. (NEM:NYSE), Goldcorp Inc. (G:TSX; GG:NYSE) are all down 50%. They are reacting to a lower gold price. We will see Goldcorp back up to $50/share, but right now there isn't a bottom on the price of these stocks because if gold goes much below $1,250 an ounce ($1,250/oz), then the cost of producing gold is going to be a problem for the big gold producers. These stocks have been punished and are close to their bottoms now. People interested in precious metals and who are patient ought to be buying these on any declines in their current share prices. TGR: Are some mining stocks going to come back faster than others? MB: Yes. A lot of the big-cap miners are highly leveraged with debt. They need to deleverage, and that's difficult to do in this environment. I look at a company like Goldcorp and I think it will recover much faster. Its balance sheet looks pretty good. It has a good set of assets. So I think investors want to be buying the big stocks that are not highly leveraged, and Goldcorp is certainly one of them. "Pershing Gold Corp. is building a very nice gold resource." The midtier producers have a real problem because they're really not big enough to go to the next level in this kind of a capital market environment. We are going to see that quite a few of them will be taken out. Goldcorp made a bid and just upped its bid for Osisko Mining Corp. (OSK:TSX). We may see more of that. The juniors and explorers have been decimated. It's a bloodbath. There's no other word for it right now. These stocks are trading anywhere from $0.07 to $0.40/share. They are worth a lot more, but not in this environment. I have a number that I follow that have good management and good assets, and the ability to sustain themselves over the next year or two until we see a recovery. Sustainability will be very important. I like Pershing Gold Corp. (PGLC:OTCBB), especially its management. Steve Alfers is CEO and running Pershing. It is a derisked near-term production story. It has about 552,000 oz gold Measured and Indicated and 165 oz gold Inferred, and is building a very nice gold resource. I like NuLegacy Gold Corporation (NUG:TSX.V; NULGF:OTCPK). Barrick is its partner in the Cortez Trend. It has done a couple of recent financings, which is a significant feat. NuLegacy is going to be drilling based on a fully funded exploration program. I think it has a real chance. I like Terraco Gold Corp. (TEN:TSX.V). I like its proximity to Midway Gold Corp.'s (MDW:TSX.V; MDW:NYSE.MKT) Spring Valley project and, of course, the Barrick interest in Spring Valley helps. Barrick has invested $53 million ($53M) into Spring Valley. TGR: Do each of these companies have the capital to stay in business until the price of gold goes up? MB: I have a 10-point Discovery grid. The factor the market is valuing most right now is sustainability. The No. 2 factor is the quality of the asset and No. 3 is the strength of management. Pershing scores well on all three. I like its shareholder base. Dr. Phil Frost is a big shareholder in the company. The management team will have access to capital. I also like the asset. The Relief Canyon mine property already has three open pits on the property and a finished processing facility. It has a good chance of being successful. Over at Terraco Gold, I really like CEO Todd Hilditch's view of the world. He saw this mining economy coming a long time ago. He acquired the royalties on Spring Valley, where Barrick has put more than $50M into development while showing significant gold reserves. That makes the royalty worth a lot more because I think Barrick, which has now earned in, will develop Spring Valley. So by waiting and focusing on the royalty play, Terraco management has been very shrewd. Nulegacy is on the Cortez Trend. I like it because Roger Steininger is the COO, and he's done a great job of exploration. He's a brilliant guy. Barrick is the partner there and will probably take NuLegacy out eventually for a nice payoff. TGR: Any other companies you think could benefit when precious metals prices take off? MB: The final one I want to mention is U.S. Precious Metals Inc. (USPR:OTC). Nobody knows about it. I just visited its property in the state of Michoacán, Mexico, which is on the Pacific Coast roughly parallel to Mexico City. It has a 37,000-acre property. I actually call it my "pregnant virgin" because the gold and copper systems are visible, but it has never been properly explored. The Spanish were there in the 1500s and 1600s and there were adits from the Spanish but no real production records. You can pick up copper float on the ground so it is definitely pregnant. It is a huge mineralized system. We just don't know how big it is yet. It's a $0.12 stock. I don't own it yet, but I will probably take a position in it at some point. What's really interesting about U.S. Precious Metals is that the management is using satellite-generated, ground-penetrating radar to identify the mineral composition of the anomalies. It also will be using a thermal process based on plasma torch for extracting the ore—eventually. TGR: Tell us about the processing. How will this new technology make the project more profitable? MB: Just as hydraulic fracturing revolutionized the oil industry and may make us energy independent in the next 30 years, I think plasma arc processing, developed here in New Jersey at Princeton University by Dr. Edgar Choueiri, could revolutionize mining. Plasma arc will be used to propel satellites. It's the fourth state of matter, a state of ionized gas. This process increases the recovery of the ore significantly and with much less environmental impact. This is the most efficient way to separate minerals from waste. It could well be transformational for the mining industry. My understanding is that at present there is a pilot plant in operation at 29 Palms in California. TGR: The other three companies that you mentioned were all in Nevada, a fairly safe jurisdiction. What are the risks of being in this part of Mexico? MB: Whenever you talk about mining in Mexico, you worry about illegal activities. U.S. Precious Metals has decided put together a security force mainly because there's a lot of gold that can just be panned from the dry riverbeds on this property in the Tierra Caliente region. So management has decided to provide its own security. But U.S. Precious Metals and its associates are very close to the Mexican government, so I believe the risks are minimized. When I visited the property I saw a road being built to the property by the Mexican government. Mexico is still a country that has to be mined in spite of the new 7.5% tax. A lot of good players are there: Coeur Mining Inc. (CDM:TSX; CDE:NYSE), Hecla Mining Co. (HL:NYSE), Endeavour Silver Corp. (EDR:TSX; EXK:NYSE; EJD:FSE). U.S. Precious Metals is likely to become a big copper-gold play with a silver byproduct. I think management has really done a good job of minimizing the risk with respect to the cartels and the exploration risk. TGR: Is this a long-term investment? When might the thesis for the processing and the thesis for the asset be proven? MB: The plasma arc technology is proven. U.S. Precious Metals is the first to license it for processing the ore. The company is not yet in mining operations. Its property contains 37,000 acres in one land position and only several hundred acres have been explored. So it is early days at U.S.Precious Metals, but a good investment for those people who like early exploration plays on potentially world class assets. Let's face it, you do not find properties like this easily. TGR: The silver market is more volatile than gold. What companies are worth looking at in that space? MB: I love silver. I'm on the board of a couple of companies that have big silver plays. But the silver market is volatile; it's a much smaller market and an industrial, as well as a precious metals, market. Gold is down 27%, but silver is down almost 45% from its October 2012 top. We produce about 800 million ounces (800 Moz)/year silver globally, and we basically use it all for everything from electronics to medical technology. The price can't stay at $20/oz for very long because new silver mines are going to be required. Tahoe Resources Inc. (THO:TSX; TAHO:NYSE) has a new mine down in Guatemala, which I think will be a very good producer. But you don't find new silver mines every day. So I'm very bullish on silver. Right now, I think you have to look at Coeur and Hecla as two companies that are self-sustainable, generating cash, and are going to be around. I should point out Goldcorp itself produces a lot of silver from Peñasquito. So, it, too, has a significant upside as silver goes from its current $20/oz level to where it should be, $50/oz, which would not surprise me in 2014 or 2015. Then there are companies that are midtier, and I think they are probably takeout candidates eventually. First Majestic Silver Corp. (FR:TSX; AG:NYSE; FMV:FSE) would be one. It produced 11 Moz silver last year. It has five mines, and is an $11 stock. It will likely produce 12 Moz this year. Then there is Endeavour Silver. It produced about 6.8 Moz silver last year, and it has three operating mines. Silver investors must be believers today. They must live with the volatility of the market and believe the price of silver will appreciate eventually. If you believe in silver and you believe in the ultimate limited supply/excess demand dynamic, then I think you ought to own a portfolio of these companies, put them away and let silver do its thing, because it will over time. TGR: Would that same advice go for the other metals? MB: Not exactly. Copper is a totally different market. I like copper a lot. I'm on the board of a company that has a big copper play. It is becoming increasingly difficult for companies to bring big mines on line. The Indonesians have done some things that hurt both Newmont and Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (FCX:NYSE) by disallowing them to ship ore overseas. Freeport actually declared force majeure in Indonesia. The Chileans and other South Americans have had some problems. There are problems in Mongolia with BHP Billiton Ltd.'s (BHP:NYSE; BHPLF:OTCPK) big copper facility there. That makes North American copper plays in Arizona, Nevada, Canada and, to a lesser degree, Mexico, a great place to be right now. Copper could go below $3/pound, but with the rest of the world growing a new middle class of consumers, we're going to need more copper and that means more copper mines. It takes a long time to bring a copper mine into production, so I think copper is also very cheap today and should be considered selectively. TGR: So these are long-term investments? MB: Certainly. We are seeing a lot of private equity players now that are picking up properties for cents on the dollar. The private equity players can afford to sit with a property for two or three years until the commodity prices improve. Most junior mining management teams cannot do the same thing. Juniors are going to have to be able to survive over the next couple of years, so look for companies that can conserve resources. Some developers have stopped drilling. A few marginal producers have stopped producing. Everyone is, or should be, reining in costs, cutting costs. The Vancouver model of financing is broken right now. The capital market is telling us that nobody cares. If nobody cares, then it's time to tread carefully in the exploration space. TGR: Thank you for your insights. Michael Berry served as a professor of investments at the Colgate Darden Graduate School of Business Administration at the University of Virginia from 1982 to 1990, during which time he published a book, Managing Investments: A Case Approach. He was the Wheat First Professor of Investments at James Madison University. He has managed small- and mid-cap value portfolios for Heartland Advisors and Kemper Scudder. His publication, Morning Notes, analyzes emerging geopolitical, technological and economic trends. He travels the world with his son, Chris, looking for discovery opportunities for his readers. Read what other experts are saying about: Pershing Gold Corp. Tahoe Resources Inc. Want to read more Gold Report interviews like this? Sign up for our free e-newsletter, and you'll learn when new articles have been published. To see recent interviews with industry analysts and commentators, visit our Streetwise Interviews page. 1) JT Long conducted this interview for Streetwise Reports LLC, publisher of The Gold Report, The Energy Report, The Life Sciences Report and The Mining Report, and provides services to Streetwise Reports as an employee. She owns, or her family owns, shares of the following companies mentioned in this interview: None. 2) The following companies mentioned in the interview are sponsors of Streetwise Reports: Pershing Gold Corp., Terraco Gold Corp., NuLegacy Gold Corporation and Tahoe Resources Inc. Goldcorp Inc. is not affiliated with Streetwise Reports. Streetwise Reports does not accept stock in exchange for its services. 3) Michael Berry: I own, or my family owns, shares of the following companies mentioned in this interview: Pershing Gold Corp., Terraco Gold Corp. and Goldcorp Inc. I personally am, or my family is, paid by the following companies mentioned in this interview: None. My company has a financial relationship with the following companies mentioned in this interview: Terraco Gold Corp. I was not paid by Streetwise Reports for participating in this interview. Comments and opinions expressed are my own comments and opinions. I had the opportunity to review the interview for accuracy as of the date of the interview and am responsible for the content of the interview. 4) Interviews are edited for clarity. Streetwise Reports does not make editorial comments or change experts' statements without their consent. 5) The interview does not constitute investment advice. Each reader is encouraged to consult with his or her individual financial professional and any action a reader takes as a result of information presented here is his or her own responsibility. By opening this page, each reader accepts and agrees to Streetwise Reports' terms of use and full legal disclaimer. 6) From time to time, Streetwise Reports LLC and its directors, officers, employees or members of their families, as well as persons interviewed for articles and interviews on the site, may have a long or short position in securities mentioned. Directors, officers, employees or members of their families are prohibited from making purchases and/or sales of those securities in the open market or otherwise during the up-to-four-week interval from the time of the interview until after it publishes. Copper, Gold Mining Explorer to Go Public Zacapa Resources will complete its initial public offering and be listed on the TSX Venture Exchange on Jan. 26. Want to be the first to know about interesting Gold, Silver and Base Metals investment ideas? Sign up to receive the FREE Streetwise Reports' newsletter. Subscribe Want to read more about Gold, Silver and Base Metals investment ideas?
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Raise the Flag In 7+ years, 9 to 10 years, Featured authors, Featured illustrators, New titles, Non Fiction, Quarto Kids Buy this book with free delivery… Raise the Flag is written by Clive Gifford and illustrated by Tim Bradford. Terrific flag facts, stories and trivia in this engaging book all about flags. It is packed full of amazing facts and information about flags. There are pages of different types of flags, great moments in history when flags were raised and lowered, and ways we can communicate with flags. Raise the Flag is an ideal book for anyone, child or adult who loves to store facts and gain in knowledge about our world. Buy this book here with free delivery… Included in the book are sections where you can design your own flag, complete with a good set of instructions, you can learn how to communicate using semaphore signals, a fabulous flag quiz to test your knowledge and you can learn about the different parts of the flag, its history and what it symbolises. Clive Gifford the author lives in Manchester and has travelled all over the world, having visited over 70 countries. He has climbed on rocket launcher towers, ridden on robots and flown gliders. He has over 200 books published and has received nominations for or won awards for Royal Society, Library Association, Blue Peter, Smithsonian and TES. Living right next to a nature reserve in Nottingham, Tim Bradford, the illustrator is inspired by nature and loves drawing people from all over the world. Raise the Flag is published by QED, part of the Quarto Group and this book joins a collection of outstanding non-fiction books for children. We recommend this book for children from 7 years – 11 years. Bone Talk, Short Listed for Costa Children’s Book Award 2018 In Candy Gourlay, 9 to 10 years, All Ages, Featured authors, Featured children's book Buy this book with free delivery here… Congratulations to Candy Gourlay, author of Bone Talk, shortlisted for the Costa Book Awards, Children’s Book Award, 2018. Candy is an award-winning author, her books include Tall Story, Shine and most recently Is It a Mermaid? At Books Go Walkabout, we are pleased to work with Candy on school visits in the UK and Far East. Bone Talk is a story from 100 years ago, about a boy named Samkad, who thinks he knows everything about the world. He knows the mountains he lives in. He knows his people. He knows his blood enemy, the Mangili and he wants to become a man, to be given his own shield, spear and axe to fight with. His best friend, Luki, wants all the same things – except she is a girl, and no girl has ever become a warrior. But everything changes when a new boy arrives in the village. He calls himself Samkad’s brother, yet he knows nothing of the ways of the mountain and he brings news of a people called ‘Americans’, who are bringing war and destruction right to his home… Candy is from the Philippines and her stories are linked to culture and childhood from this amazing country on the edge of the Pacific Ocean. Whilst writing Bone Talk, Candy travelled to her book’s remote mountain setting and became engrossed in the spirit and dynamics of this incredible country. Bone Talk is published by David Fickling Books and is a great read for children ages, 8-11 years. Congratulations Candy on having Bone Talk shortlisted and Good Luck for the Costa Children’s Book Award. Atlas of Adventurers: Wonders of the World In 7+ years, 9 to 10 years, All Ages, WideEyed Editions A journey of discovery, travel around the world in this huge and wonderful book, packed with amazing illustrations and bite size facts. It is part of the Atlas of Adventures series illustrated by Lucy Letherland and written by Ben Handicott. Travel around the world to scale the Eiffel Tower, trek the Great Wall of China and raft through the Yosemite Valley. This awe-inspiring atlas showcases the globe’s most impressive landscaped, iconic buildings and evocative antiquities from the ancient and modern world, this is the most wonderful Atlas adventure yet! Wonders of the World is the fifth in the series, which is a ground breaking and best-selling non fiction atlas and source of facts. Lucy Letherland ‘s illustrations fill the enormous pages with action and detail like the page on Ularu. Ben Handicott is an inspirational writer of travel and exploration. After studying linguistics and education he went to study Vietnamese and Mandarin. Wide Eyed, one of our favourite publishers, is part of the Quarto Group. A great read and a good buy for schools and home . The Skies Above My Eyes In words and pictures, 6+ Years, 7+ years, All Ages, Books go Walkabout, Featured authors, Featured children's book, Featured illustrators The skies are full of so many things and this newly published book is packed full of all you could ever want to know about life above our eyes. The Skies Above My Eyes is written by Charlotte Guillain and illustrated by Yuval Zommer, published by Words and Pictures, who have produced this beautiful book in an explosive style format. You can lift out all the pages in one go. The bottom pages are the closest to the earth reaching high into the skies through the stratosphere, thermo-sphere and crossing the Karman Line into space. It’s a dream book for anyone interested in the skies and our planet. Charlotte Guillain lives in the UK and writes fiction and non fiction for children. Her book, The Street Beneath My Feet was shortlisted for the UKLA 7-11 Book Award 2018. She writes in a style that appeals to all and enables bite size pieces of information to be presented in very easily digested chunks! Yuval Zommer graduated from the Royal College of Art and after working in advertising is now successfully illustrating children’s books. His debut book was much acclaimed,called The Big Blue Thing on the Hill. Words and Pictures are part of the Quarto group and have some amazing books, of which The Skies Above My Eyes is one of the best. Recommend for all ages and especially for 6-9 years
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Shackleton’s Endurance by Joanna Grochowicz In Antarctica, Allen and Unwin, Featured children's book An Antarctic Survival Story Ernest Shackleton’s remarkable story is a terrifying adventure with the happiest of endings – another brilliant narrative non-fiction Antarctic adventure from Joanna Grochowicz, featuring an explorer who was a true polar hero. Shackleton’s Endurance is newly published by Allen and Unwin in UK on September 2nd, 2021, and was published in Australia and New Zealand in May 2021. Adrift on the Antarctic pack ice with no means of escape and no hope of rescue, Ernest Shackleton and his men are surely doomed. In August 1914, Ernest Shackleton and his men set sail for Antarctica, where they plan to cross the last uncharted continent on foot. In January 1915, his ship, the Endurance, becomes locked in pack ice. Later, it sinks without a trace. To survive, Shackleton and his crew of twenty-seven men must undertake a trial even more extreme than their planned crossing of the frozen continent. Their aim is to make it home against tremendous odds, with only lifeboats to cross the heavy seas of the South Atlantic – and the life-saving power of Shackleton’s extraordinary leadership skills. ‘An incredible true story brought to life in a highly readable style.’- Michael Smith, author of Shackleton: By Endurance We Conquer. Joanna Grochowicz’s third amazing book in her series of Polar Explorers in the early 1900’s, written for young people from 10 years and above. A daunting tale of heroism, courage, tenacity and teamwork, the book provides so much more than the bare facts of this well-known polar explorer. Joanna has an incredible gift of searching out the hidden stories behind her detailed research. Joanna on the ice… Shackleton’s Endurance is a perfect book for Yr5/6 in their studies on Arctic regions. It embraces many areas of the curriculum especially history, geography. English and a huge input into the PSE curriculum. There is a comprehensive set of teacher notes provided by the publishers, Allen and Unwin, based in Australia. Books Go Walkabout are so pleased to be working again with Joanna on her next visit to the UK in September 2021. This is mainly a research visit, but Joanna can do a few of her highly engaging and informative talk to schools during this visit, time and other things permitting. More info in the next blog or send an email for immediate info. suemartin@bookagowalkabout.com Sue Martin Children’s Literacy Consultant Stories across the world…
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D6G Ep 94: 2011 Best Moments & Mini Mini Reviews: Warmachine Wrath, Warhammer Badlands, & Mercs In episode 94 the third chair is filled by Owen Staton. Owen Staton is a Welsh Storyteller, actor and writer who has been a Gamer for 28 years. He has been a long time contributor to the D6 Generation through his segments "Words from Wales." Recently he published a CD of his own Stories from Welsh folklore called... Hope this holiday season finds you and your family happy and healthy. D6GLC: Book 23 - Adding Story Telling to Games Craig and Russ are joined by Wales' very own Owen Staton to discuss ideas and ways to add story telling elements to... D6G Ep 93: Perils of Publishing and Game of Thrones Detailed Review In episode 93 the third chair is filled by Stephen Buonocore. Stephen is the co-owner of Stronghold Games, which was formed only 2 years ago, but has already made a big impact in the hobby game industry by publishing great reprints (such as “Survive!” and “Outpost”) as well as great new game designs (such as... D6GLC: Book 22 - Host Your Own Games Day Stephen M. Buonocore joins Russ and Craig this time to discuss how to host a gaming party in your own home. Stephen is the co-owner of Stronghold Games, which was formed only 2 years ago, but has already made a big impact in the hobby game industry by publishing great reprints (such as “Survive!” and “Outpost”)...
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Georgia Marriage Amendment Rally Considerettes Conservative commentary served up in bite-sized bits Computers Archives The Old Fuddy-Duddy Monday, March 7th, 2011 at 12:29 pm I’ve been a bit of a techie for quite some time (I’m in the biz, so it comes with the territory). I’ve had e-mail in one form or another since the late 80s (using dial-up Unix machines). I keep up with what’s going on, even if I don’t buy the vast majority of it. I like what’s happening in the tech world, generally. But there’s one thing I’ve not figured out. I’ve always preferred CDs that I can buy and hold. I can play them on a CD player or in my car. Anytime, anywhere. Sure, I’ve had MP3 players for a long time , but I’ve always pulled the audio from the CD first and then copied it to my player; first an old RIO player, then a Sansa, and these days an iPod Touch. Never an issue. But for some reason, huge music publishers are trying to figure out a way to do exactly that; the same thing I’ve been doing for a decade. Apple Inc. (AAPL) is in talks with record companies to give iTunes music buyers easier access to their songs on multiple devices, three people with knowledge of the plans said. Apple is negotiating with music companies, including Vivendi SA (VIV)’s Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, Warner Music Group Corp. (WMG) and EMI Group Ltd., said the people, who asked for anonymity because the talks are private. An agreement may be announced by midyear, two of the people said. The arrangement would give users more flexibility in how they access purchased music. Apple and the record labels are eager to maintain demand for digital downloading amid rising popularity for Internet services such as Pandora Media Inc., which don’t sell tracks and instead let users stream songs from the Web, whatever the device. Talk of streaming music providers aside (and I love Pandora), I already have access to my music on multiple devices. This is because I have the physical media and can do with it what I want. Today, not 4 months from now. It’s for this reason I don’t even intend to buy any music from the iTunes store. I like the concept of buying just single songs that you like rather than a whole album that you might not like the rest of, but if it requires Apple and at least 5 other music publishing houses to figure out how to get the music you buy onto multiple platforms, did you really buy it in the first place? 10 Years of Blogging, Now What? Where’s the Line To See Jesus? Only 68 Days Until Christmas! Stevie Wonder Turns 60 So Long, Geocities Thursday, April 23rd, 2009 at 5:04 pm Yahoo! bought the Geocities free web hosting services back in 1999, when it was a really big thing. Lately, traffic has been consistently dropping and so later this year, Yahoo! will close it down. My first homepage was on Geocities. It still exists here, with old news, outdated e-mail addresses, and a pointer to the URL where the next incarnation would be (which, itself, was long ago removed as the ISP went away). Anyway, just saying good-bye to an old friend. Today’s Odd “Conside… Today’s Odd “Considerettes” Search Phrase My essays pages is n… 25 Random Things About Me Tuesday, February 3rd, 2009 at 11:14 pm This is a meme that blazing through Facebook; you write 25 random things about you and tag 25 other people to do it themselves. Usually these are short, 1-sentence items, but, hey, I blog; I can’t just do a quick list. For your information, here’s what I wrote: Personal note: This is probably longer than the usual response to this meme. I’m like that (and it’s one of the 25 items below). I’m a Christian, I love Jesus, and I don’t apologize for it. I won’t beat you over the head with it, but I certainly won’t hide it, either. If you ask, I’ll answer. The way I met my wife Susan is one of those small-world stories. While working at a summer camp after my senior year of high school, I met her sister, Joy, who was also a counselor. She was going to be a senior at the same college I would be a freshman at; Asbury College. So I got to know her to find out more about Asbury. Then, my senior year, as I was bringing my sister to the school (her freshman year) I saw Susan and though, “I either know her, or someone related to her.” They looked very much alike. Separately, I got to know a guy named Kevin who was also a freshman and was taking computer classes (as was I). Turned out that Susan and he went to the same missionary boarding school in Malaysia (Dalat International School). My first car was a 1976 Dodge Coronet Crestwood station wagon, which was already rather old by the time I purchased it in 1983 from Zikakus Chevrolet (Ithaca, NY). It was so big, I named it the Battlestar Galactica. Its size came in handy, from carting a carload for camp staff breaks, to hauling all the luggage back to school after a van accident at an Asbury College SASF retreat, to hauling everything I owned in the world to my first job in Atlanta, GA. Sometimes, in order to start it, I had to take the air filter cover off, put something in the “butterfly” flap to keep it open (like a stick), and then it would crank up. Susan and I went on our honeymoon in it because the Ford Escort I had purchased in Atlanta was stolen shortly before the wedding. More and more started going out on it (power steering pump, radiator) that, in 1987, I finally gave it to the auto mechanic who’d worked on it for so long so he could scrap it for parts. Christians and Harry Potter Writings on the Walls "Paul Harvey…Good Day!" Christmas Adam Good For You(Tube)! Wednesday, December 3rd, 2008 at 12:26 pm In a blog post, the YouTube crew has set up some new rules for "mature content". They’re not banning it, but they are taking steps to ensure that folks don’t stumble into what they don’t want. As a community, we have come to count on each other to be entertained, challenged, and moved by what we watch and share on YouTube. We’ve been thinking a lot lately about how to make the collective YouTube experience even better, particularly on our most visited pages. Our goal is to help ensure that you’re viewing content that’s relevant to you, and not inadvertently coming across content that isn’t. I just have to give the YouTube folks a big "’atta boy" for this. Taking common sense steps to keep, not just porn (which they don’t accept anyway) but even "suggestive content" out of the limelight ought to be cheered when it happens. If you really want to find it, you can, but if you don’t, you don’t have to sift through it. This is especially true for kids; YouTube is a nice resource to have for many purposes, but it can be a minefield. More like this please. The Bible Doubter Back From Vacation Where’s the Family-Friendly Sci-Fi? I’m going to end thi… Google Decides to Support Free Speech Thursday, September 18th, 2008 at 1:09 pm Used to be that Google would allow pro-abortion groups to advertise with them, but not anti-abortion ones. The threat of legal action in the UK has shown them the error of their ways. Christian and other religious groups opposed to abortion were allowed to advertise on Google for the first time from today, after the search engine capitulated in the face of a legal challenge. Google had banned pro-life religious groups from buying adverts against search terms such as “abortion” and “abortion help” but was forced to abandon its policy after it was accused of breaching equalities legislation. The challenge was brought by the Christian Institute, a cross-denominational pressure group, who said that Google’s change of heart was an acknowledgement of the rights of everybody to hold an opinion on the subject. Mike Judge from the Christian Institute said: “Google were taking adverts from pro-abortion groups, and our view is that was a free speech issue. What we want to do is set out the acts in a pretty factual and pretty sensible way”. Google had been taken to court by the Christian Institute earlier in the year, arguing that its policy was in breach of the Equalities Act of 2006. Initially, Google said it would fight in the courts, but changed its mind over the summer. Its new policy applies globally. Acknowledging that the issue of abortion was “an emotive subject”, Google said that it reconsidered its policy following the Christian Institute’s challenge, and said it would be “creating a level playing field and enabling religious associations to place ads on abortion in a factual way”. Is Religious Speech Still Free? The Bible as "Hate Speech", Schools as "Anti-Free Speech" Zones Free Speech for Thee, But Not for Me…Sort of Romney’s “Faith” Speech I Just Don’t Get "Twitter" Friday, August 22nd, 2008 at 2:13 pm The following is something I wrote in a forum for a podcast network that I frequent (GSPN). There was a post from one member who was getting off of Twitter because it was sucking up his time, as many things on the Internet can. It prompted me to write something on the forum that I’d been thinking about for a while, and cross-post it here. (FYI, the status update to which I comment "Guess who this is?" is the update of the guy who runs GSPN, Cliff Ravenscraft, announcing the availability of new episodes of some of his podcasts.) Personally, I never really "got" Twitter. Seemed to me a nifty new technology looking for an application. The elevating of the mundane ("I’m going to work", "I’m at work", "I’m leaving for home", "Going to see movie X") didn’t seem like it would be sustaining. You can only read mundane messages for so long before it’s just, well, mundane. The technology is snazzy, no doubt, but the application didn’t seem to click with me. I’m on Facebook, and their status updates, Twitter-like as they are, don’t excite me much either. I’m much more interested in two-way communication, so the messages you can send back and forth, or even the blog-like notes you can write, are much more interesting to me than "Going to lunch with my Senator". OK, that’s cool and all, but write it up later on; *that* would be interesting (me being a political junkie). I do see applications for this, and in that space I can see how it can be useful. Cliff posts Facebook (and I assume Twitter) updates when he releases new shows, and for those waiting on those shows that can be helpful. (But it is any more helpful or timely than just checking new posts to the GSPN website via an RSS feed? I mean, if you have to hear the next episode just as soon as humanly possible, all well and good, but most of us can wait until our podcatcher picks it up on its next run.) I’ve heard of software development teams using it to keep their widely-scattered team up-to-date on what they’re working on. Sounds great, and a blog would be overkill for something like this. But here’s my most recent Facebook status updates as an example. (so-and-so) is preparing to really do some writing tomorrow after faffing about today and just reading. [Nice, but writing about what, and what have you been reading. Expounding on that is too much for a status update.] (so-and-so) is getting ready for tomorrow and Saturday. [Mundane] (so-and-so) Released Almost Daily Devotional #70 & My Crazy Life #276. I very thankfully added our 142nd gspn.tv Plus Member. Looking forward to 143rd! [Guess who’s this is? ;) See above.] (so-and-so) will never "assume" again. [Meaning? This guy needs a blog.] (so-and-so) is Reading a book called River of Mercy w/ Spiritual Journal. [Informative, and invites those who have also read it to write to her. Again, a blog would give this person a way to communicate to anyone who’s read it (and those who haven’t) all at once with their thoughts.] And the next one down says it all: (so-and-so) should be doing something other than facebook:-). Heh heh. Blogging is still a rather geeky thing, but I think Facebook can make this simpler for folks. They don’t need to create a new account with Blogger or WordPress.org, they have a built-in audience of people they know, you write it once instead of a bunch of different e-mails/messages, and it’s far more interesting to read than one-liners that either don’t say anything or make the reader beg for details. OK, off my soapbox. (…and onto my blog; I think this qualifies for a post on it) ;D The Church Online "Consider This!", Episode 10 Milestone Change? Did I Say "Change?" Review: Dance Praise 2: the ReMiX Wednesday, December 12th, 2007 at 12:56 pm I was given a review copy of “Dance Praise 2”, produced by Digital Praise, which is a “Dance Dance Revolution” (DDR) type game for the PC or Mac that uses recent music from Christian artists. While I’ve played a bit of DDR with my kids, the kids are definitely the experts in this field, so a bit of this review comes from them. Additionally, computers are my biz, so I’ll hit some of the technical details of the software. Short take: This is a great game to get your video gamers off the couch and having fun while getting in some good exercise (especially at Expert level). It’s a bit easier overall that the DDR games I’ve played and seen, but there are definitely challenges for even your most experienced stepper. The music is all recent Christian music, so you don’t have to worry about the song selection (and it’s high quality music, to boot). If you’re already a DDR player, there are a few differences that will take a little getting used to, but they’re not show stoppers. You can get the whole family involved — individually or head-to-head — and there are some great variations on the usual game play. Recommended. Now, for the details. I installed this on a laptop running Windows XP, so I can’t speak to the Mac installation. The installation itself is rather simple; agree to the typical license, pick a directory to install into, and off it goes. A few words on my choice of hardware; a laptop. DP2 is a computer game (supports Windows Vista/XP/2000 or Mac OS X v10.2 and later), and does not run on any game console. However, while computer screens are getting bigger, most folks don’t have one the size of their TV (because they are getting bigger, too). A smaller screen is harder to see, and especially if you hook up the maximum 4 dance pads it would be tough for all to get a good view of it. In my experience and based on what I’ve seen, the family computer is typically in the bedroom, office, or other place not really conducive to this kind of game. You need lots of floor space and a big screen. The laptop deals with these issue. It’s portable, which doesn’t restrict you to where you can play this, and, like many laptops these days, has an S-Video Out jack that, directly or via an adapter cable, plugs into the TV. Problems solved. Your situation may well differ and you may have a computer and location that works just fine, but if you don’t there are ways to solve them. If you’ve not been in an arcade in a decade, “Dance Dance Revolution” is the most popular game in this genre. Basically, as the music is playing, arrows (up, down, left and right) move down the screen and when they reach a certain position, you step on that part of your dance pad, which has corresponding arrows. When you have two arrows at the same time, you jump and hit them both. If there’s a bar attached to the arrow, you hold your foot down on that arrow until the end of the bar, then take it off. The arrows are typically choreographed to the words and/or music you’re listening to (thought DP2 allows a Computer-generated choreography option), so you step out a preset dance to the music. OK, the term “dance” isn’t entirely accurate, since if you did these moves at an actual dance party, you’d get some seriously funny looks. Nonetheless, there’s timing and a sense of musicality involved, and it exercises that all-important foot-eye coordination. >grin< (Hey, you need that for driving, right?) Of course, this is the area where DP2 stakes out its territory; the use of popular Christian music. If you want a preview of the music, the web page plays substantial clips of all the songs included with the game. The music runs the gamut from the slower (“Voice of Truth” by Atlanta’s own Casting Crowns), to the harder (“Love” by Day of Fire), to the very danceable (Stacie Orrico’s “Don’t Look At Me”), to a good assembly of pop and rock (tobyMac, Superchick, ZOEgirl, DC Talk, Eleventyseven, Caedmon’s Call, and on and on). The standard package comes with 52 songs. Glad to see my man Michael W. Smith made the cut. Since one is dancing to a beat, the more prominent the beat, the better. Christian music, at least that played on most Christian music stations, is pretty sparse on actual dance music. Hence, most of the music is pop, rock, hip-hop, and the like, and while most do have an obvious beat to them, there are stretches where it’s not so obvious what the steps are synched to. For example, the aforementioned “Voice of Truth”, while a great song on its own, isn’t what one might consider (OK, it isn’t what anyone would consider) a dance tune. It’s basically a rock ballad, and often the dance steps are synched with the movement of the words than any easily discernable beat. If you want a bigger selection, you can go to the web site to purchase expansion packs of songs and dances. Packs are by music genre, so you can pick pop & rock, alternative, hip-hop, worship songs and others. There is also an option to download some free songs and an update. And what is Christian music without the message? There is an option (turned on by default) that displays the lines being sung. No worries here about what your kids are listening to. There’s also an option (again, on by default) that displays the CD cover that the current song is on. It’s a smart bit of product placement, but also allows you to support the artists if you like the one or two songs of their’s that you’re hearing. There is the usual dance mode, where the arrows fall and you hit ’em all as they arrive at the bottom. When you’re selecting a song, you can instead tell it to choose a random song, play the songs in sequence, or a nifty idea called “Tune Into You”. That last mode starts with an easy song and slowly works up the difficulty. It then sets the difficulty level in your profile (discussed later) to what it believes will be a challenge for you. Starting with that is a good idea. There is also an arcade mode, where some arrows are worth 2 or 3 times their normal value, and some actually deduct points, so you don’t want to hit them. Some arrows have bombs that clear the screen of any visible arrows, and some that throw a smoke cloud that obscures the bottom of the screen. Once you’re used to a song’s dance steps, this certainly throws a few curves at you. Additionally, though I was unable to try this, if you play arcade mode head-to-head, some arrows apply to your opponent, so you can toss a smoke bomb his way or perhaps give her big points. There’s also a version of the venerable Tetris game called Dancetris, where you use the dance pad to move the falling blocks so that they fit together. Interestingly, this is where a forgiving dance pad can turn against you. When playing the dance game, if your pad registers a step when you’re close but not perfectly centered on the arrow, that’s good for you, since you’re keeping your eye on the screen, not the pad. However, in Dancetris, you may find yourself moving the blocks when you don’t intend to, or further than you intend to, and your “forgiving” pad becomes your enemy. This can be more challenging or frustrating, depending on how you look at it. While you can get some good exercise in dance mode, DP2 also has 2 exercise modes. Time Exercise gets you moving for a certain amount of time, and Calorie Exercise lets you set a target number of (estimated) calories burned. There is a Shadow Dance mode (no relation to Andy Gibb) where one player sets up dance steps for the other, but that is for head-to-head play, and I have but one dance pad. Options and Profiles The game has a place to save Profiles, so you can have things like difficulty level, scores, and even background graphics saved for you. When you come back to the game and select your Profile, you’re set to go; you don’t have to set your options from scratch. Scores are automatically saved with your profile, and you can keep track of personal best scores for all songs and all difficulty levels, and can compare to other players on your computer. So, for example, I can see that my oldest has a high score that is 4 times my personal best on the Expert level when dancing to “All About You” by Nate Sallie. (Hmm, something to shoot for.) DDR Differences As I said, my kids and I are DDR players, which is the definitive game in this genre. If you are one as well there is a small bit of an “unlearning” curve. The DDR series of games has, generally, the same interface for choosing game types, songs, and such. Being used to that meant that we had to throw out our assumptions about how to do what we wanted to do. The DP2 interface is not difficult to understand, it’s just that it took a little getting used to for our DDR brains. When the dance is going on, the arrows come down from the top of the screen, which is different than DDR’s default where the arrows come up from the bottom. DDR allow you to change the arrow direction, so this isn’t a difficulty issue or anything way out; it’s just the way that DP2 decided to do things. If we’d never seen DDR, I imagine it would feel natural, and indeed my kids mostly adjusted to it fine. In both games, there are two types of steps; a normal step where you hit the arrow, and a hold where you hold your foot on the arrow until the end of the hold bar. In DDR, you just have to hit the arrow at the right time and hold for at least as long as the bar. In DP2, you must do that plus get off the arrow at the end of the bar to get credit for the step. That’s a little more difficult, actually, and it tripped up my DDR pros often. (The documentation mentions holds but doesn’t mention this release requirement.) In DDR, when a step is on an off-beat (e.g. eighth notes), the off-beat arrows will be in a different color as a visual cue. DP2 doesn’t do this. If you follow the music, it’s often obvious when you’re doing off-beats, but when there’s a big gap and the next arrow is going to be on an off-beat, or if you’re doing Computer-generated choreography, it would be nice to have this cue. On the easy level, when you stand there for 5 seconds or more waiting for the arrow to make it to the bottom of the screen, hitting that arrow long before it gets near the bottom counted as an early step for 0 points. On DDR, being too early never registers as a miss. The earliest that a step is recorded is the earliest that it can score points (And of course, you can be too late.) Hard to explain, but DDR players will know what I mean. What this means is that in DDR you’re not required to move back to the middle of the pad after every step, and this allows for better and faster stepping. The fact that this is most noticeable on the super easy difficulty could tend to make young or new gamers a little frustrated. The harder levels are not quite as hard as DDR can get on “Heavy” mode. My kids were able to play through songs on Expert level from the get-go. Having said that, let me explain a few things. My kids have been DDR-ing for a year now, so they’ve got the skills and can sight-read a dance first time and do quite well. They’re light-years ahead of me (I don’t often venture away from “Light” mode on DDR, but have been known to handle “Standard” a few times), so they can hack it. On the other hand, the steps on DP2’s “Expert” level are indeed a slight bit easier than DDR’s “Heavy” mode. I can barely keep up with watching the DDR arrows fly by in that mode, so while DP2 is easier, it’s in the sense that Algebra is easier than Calculus. Both will challenge you if you’re new to math. What’s also forgiving is DP2’s Power Bar, analogous to the one in DDR, which grows when you get steps right and shrinks on misses. When the Power Bar is empty, the dance is (optionally) over. Thing is, it takes a boatload of missed steps to empty the thing. When I tried a level 5 Expert dance, I managed (to my amazement) to finish it. Looking at the stats, though, I had more misses than Perfect and Great steps combined. DDR would never have let me get away with that. So again, DP2 is on the whole easier, but if your goal is to play the game and not always have to “beat” it, this is probably a good thing. My kids thought that made it too easy. I loved it. I have a Red Octane Ignition dance pad for use with DDR on our PS2 console. It has a USB connector included so I tried using this with DP2. The pad was recognized by the PC and, initially, it seemed to be recognized by DP2. Hitting the X spot worked to dismiss the opening title screens, and when DP2 got to the screen where you tell it which pad is pad 1, pad 2, etc. it did notice that I had 2 pads attached (the one included with the game, and my Red Octane). However, when hitting the up arrow to register the Red Octane pad, the program didn’t respond, while it did for the official DP2 pad. A perusal of their web site’s list of Frequently Asked Questions pointed me to a utility to install that would support 3rd party USB pads. However, after installing it the program responded the same way to the Red Octane pad. Technical support was polite but said that they don’t provide assistance with 3rd party pads, which is understandable. This is a great game for turning couch potatoes into exercise fans. This genre of game is one of the main reasons that, when we had to buy a new refrigerator, it had to have an in-the-door water dispenser. This Dad got tired of refilling the water tub after an afternoon of DDR, but I was happy that the kids were working up a healthy sweat (and drinking lots of water instead of soda). We had seriously considered getting the original Dance Praise, but, as I mentioned, the main reason we didn’t was because our computer situation wasn’t conducive to it. We bought DDR, and (now I know) I got very lucky with the play list. With Dance Praise 2, that concern about music is off the table, making it a game you can enjoy with the whole family, especially with the head-to-head and gaming modes.. It will both ease you into this genre of game, but also challenge you and keep you on your toes, so to speak, if you already have some experience with it. With all the variations and options, and the ability to add new songs with expansion packs, it won’t get dull. Recommended. Technorati Tags: Digital Praise, Dance Praise 2, Contemporary Christian Music, DDR, Dance Dance Revolution, games Review: Owl City, "The Midsummer Station" Taking the ‘play’ ou… You’d think that Tim… Presidential Candidate Selector It’s always interesting to me to see what some computer program figures would be the best presidential candidate for me. While it’s a fun little diversion, I think folks ought to at least give them a try. I think they might be surprised. An acquaintance of mine, who is a political conservative and white, when talking with African-American co-workers, would often see that, while they held conservative principles, would vote Democrat anyway. When she asked one of them to take one of these kinds of surveys, her co-worker was shocked that the Republican candidate lined up much more closely with her beliefs than the Democrat, so I think it’s worth giving it a shot. I took this survey, and here are my results: 1. Theoretical Ideal Candidate (100%) 2. Chuck Hagel (not running) (78%) 3. Mitt Romney (77%) 4. Sam Brownback (73%) 5. Jim Gilmore (withdrawn) (73%) 6. Tom Tancredo (71%) 7. Duncan Hunter (70%) 8. John McCain (66%) 9. Fred Thompson (62%) 10. Newt Gingrich (not announced) (62%) 11. Mike Huckabee (57%) 12. Rudolph Giuliani (57%) 13. Tommy Thompson (withdrawn) (56%) 14. Ron Paul (51%) 15. Kent McManigal (campaign suspended) (50%) 16. Michael Bloomberg (says he will not run) (30%) 17. Al Gore (not announced) (26%) 18. Bill Richardson (25%) 19. Joseph Biden (24%) 20. Hillary Clinton (22%) 21. Wesley Clark (not running, endorsed Clinton) (21%) 22. John Edwards (18%) 23. Christopher Dodd (15%) 24. Barack Obama (14%) 25. Mike Gravel (14%) 26. Alan Augustson (campaign suspended) (12%) 27. Dennis Kucinich (9%) 28. Elaine Brown (0%) Update: Welcome, NY Observer readers. Technorati Tags: United States, presidential campaign, presidential candidate selector Debate Fatigue Candidate Obama vs. President Obama Congratulations, America! The Final Presidential Debate Unintentional Humor Thursday, September 20th, 2007 at 9:34 am Bruce Eckel wrote an article about how bad he thinks RSS (Really Simple Syndication) is as a tool for finding out what’s new on the net. In “RSS: The Wrong Solution to a Broken Internet”, he writes: What are you, the consumer, trying to accomplish? You want to be notified when something happens. We have a well-known pattern for that problem. It’s called publish-subscribe. The publisher keeps a pointer to the subscriber, and when something happens tells the subscriber about it. Maximally efficient. Why doesn’t it work? Because the internet is anonymous. People can behave badly because nobody knows who they really are, and enough people do behave badly that you can’t risk giving out a pointer to yourself. So we don’t. Instead, we need RSS where our readers are constantly, stupidly asking, “did it change yet?” “Did it change yet?” “Now has it changed?” “Now?” And indeed that can be a problem, especially for RSS readers that poll far too frequently. Bruce makes the case for a less anonymous Internet, and I can agree with him on a number of points. What gave me a chuckle was this bit at the end of the article, which, I imagine, is added to any article on the site. If you’d like to be notified whenever Bruce Eckel adds a new entry to his weblog, subscribe to his RSS feed. With “RSS Feed” in big type. I know, gotta use the tools that currently exist, even if you think they’re broken, but it got my day off to a good start. Technorati Tags: Bruce Eckel, RSS, Internet, humor Good-bye, Blogger. Hello, WordPress. I’ve been using Blog… For those of you who… The Financial Crisis; Who Wanted To Fix It and Who Didn’t Wednesday, October 18th, 2006 at 1:23 pm I’m highlighting a podcast today because, well, I’m in it. And my contribution has nothing to do with the subject of the podcast. But, hey, it’s me, so I thought I’d mention it. The Java Posse is a podcast for Java developers (or, as in my case, Java wannabees). I’ve been listening to them for quite some time, and there was something about they way they talked that caught my attention after a while; their use of the word “so”. Often you’ll hear them say, “So the next news item…”, or “OK, so, the applet of the week is…”, where “so” is something akin to the use of the word “like” by teenage girls. What’s interesting is that many of the folks they’ve interviewed in the past, and many technology folks I hear interviewed on other podcasts, do the very same thing. I wasn’t sure if it was a regional thing, but the Posse has guys from California and England, so I don’t think it’s that. Could be a geek thing, but I consider myself something of a geek (though not necessarily a well-travelled one). Anyway, I thought I’d have a little fun with it. I recorded their (first ever) audio listener feedback, and overused “so” myself, and I injected some examples of their usage as well (including one interviewee). I sent it to their group e-mail address, and the guys really took it well, in the spirit it was intended. They included it in this week’s news round-up. It’s not mentioned in the show notes, but about 55 minutes in (about 13 minutes from the end), they play it and comment on it. If you’ve not heard the podcast before, you won’t get the joke quite as much, so this pointer is more for regular Posse listeners. If you’re not a listener, but you are a developer, and even if you don’t work with Java, this is a good podcast to pick up. They also touch on languages that play well with Java, IDEs, new applications and applets written in Java and a lot of other things. They’re not just language geeks. (Not that there’s anything wrong with that.) So, thanks Posse for including this, and glad you enjoyed it. Technorati Tags: podcast, Java Posse "Consider This!" Podcast Episode 4 Ever since getting t… Shire Network News #183 The "Consider This!" Podcast, Episode 28 " Considerettes"? "Warning: first examination of Considerettes suggests an excess of rational thought goes into that blog." - Clayton Cramer Considerettes in the news The NY Observer "Head Stone" at Stones Cry Out My diaries at RedState.com (earlier archives) I'm a reporter for BNN: The Bloggers News Network Listen to me on my podcast "Consider This!" I'm a co-host of these Golden Spiral Media podcasts Person of Interest Podcast Chester's Mill Gazette (Under the Dome) Doug Payton on Death Panels in the UK Doug Payton on Can a Christian Vote For a Mormon? tacitus on Death Panels in the UK kelly patrick on Can a Christian Vote For a Mormon? Ed Darrell on A Generation of School-Voucher Success Just Another Day in Paradise, UN-style An Amazing Movie: “Amazing Grace” And the Walls Came Tumblin’ Down Christians & Politcal Parties, Part 1 Christians Unfit to Parent? 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Stephen Francis Badylak, DVM, PhD, MD Professor, Depts. of Bioengineering and Surgery Dr. Stephen Badylak, DVM, PhD, MD is a Professor in the Departments of Surgery and Bioengineering, and Deputy Director of the McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine at the University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Badylak has practiced both veterinary and human medicine, and is now fully engaged in research. Dr. Badylak began his academic career at Purdue University in 1983, and subsequently held a variety of positions including service as the Director of the Hillenbrand Biomedical Engineering Center from 1995-1998. Dr. Badylak holds over 70 U.S. patents, 300 patents worldwide, has authored more than 370 scientific publications and 50 book chapters, and has recently edited a textbook entitled “Host Response to Biomaterials." He has served as the Chair of several study sections at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and is currently a member of the College of Scientific Reviewers for NIH. Dr. Badylak has either chaired or been a member of the Scientific Advisory Board to several major medical device companies. More than eight million patients have been treated with bioscaffolds developed in Dr. Badylak’s laboratory. Dr. Badylak is a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, a member of the Society for Biomaterials, a charter member of the Tissue Engineering Society International, a past president of the Tissue Engineering Regenerative Medicine International Society (TERMIS) and a Founding International Fellow of TERMIS.
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Joan Kennedy and Peter Duchin at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, D.C., 1971. Piano Man By Joanne Kaufman Face the Music: A Memoir by Peter Duchin with Patricia Beard Peter Duchin, the pianist and society bandleader, was headed home from a post-theater dinner in the fall of 2013 when the chest pains began. The diagnosis was a clogged lung, likely caused by a recent bout of pneumonia, and, in that laughable phrase, “routine surgery” was scheduled to clear the blockage. Duchin at the piano, 1962. But when Duchin awoke after the procedure, “I was caught in a nest of tubes and plastic bags, with wires attached to my fingers, my arms, my legs and my chest,” he writes in his new book, Face the Music (co-authored by Patricia Beard), a follow-up of sorts to his 1996 memoir, Ghost of a Chance. “That should have made it clear that something very bad was going on.” But “I wasn’t tracking much, except for the sound of a machine that constantly emitted an extremely irritating beep-beep just off A-flat.” The very bad something turned out to have been a stroke. Thanks to rehab, Duchin, now 84, learned to talk again and to walk again (albeit with a cane). But despite intense physical therapy and force of will, he has regained only partial use of his left hand, a liability for someone in his particular line of work. For the previous 50 years, Duchin’s middle-of-the-road song stylings had pulled the highborn and those of high net worth onto dance floors at celebrations around the world. Duchin’s parents, Marjorie Oelrichs and Eddy Duchin, in New York, 1935. Long and Winding Road The stylish, valiant Ghost of a Chance chronicled Duchin’s efforts to make sense of himself and his singular life, equal parts privilege and pain. (More about this in a minute.) The bleaker Face the Music, which might just as well be called “Face My Mortality,” is, in part, an un-self-pitying account of Duchin’s health crises: a year after the stroke, he had a seizure, went into convulsions, and was put in a medically induced coma to prevent brain damage. Last year, he contracted the coronavirus and spent four months in the hospital, on a ventilator for 47 days. But move through the procession of medical horrors, push past the dopey subheads and the filler—potted commentary about the meaning of glamour, speculation about the precise definition of society, and remembrances of swell parties and deb balls past—and a more compelling story emerges: Duchin’s efforts—the clock is ticking down; if not now, when?—to solve the puzzle that was his parents. Duchin and Angela Lansbury in 1964’s The World of Henry Orient. There was the mother he never knew, Marjorie Oelrichs, a New York socialite with Newport roots who died six days after giving birth to him in a shambolic but very fashionable private hospital above the soignée Colony Restaurant. (It was touch and go for Duchin himself; one of his lungs collapsed right after he was born, and he spent his first year of life in an oxygen tent.) And there was the father he barely knew, cocktail Casanova Eddy Duchin, the dashing pianist and bandleader, son of Jewish immigrants, who went on tour promptly after turning over the care of his sickly newborn to family friends W. Averell Harriman, the chairman of the Union Pacific Railroad and future governor of New York, and Ave’s wife, Marie. Thereafter, until his death from leukemia in 1951 at the age of 41, Eddy made only cameo appearances in his son’s life. Duchin and Quincy Jones at Lesley Gore’s birthday party, 1964. Aside from panegyrics about Oelrichs from Cecil Beaton’s diary (“For all her integrity, loyalty, courage and sensibility, she was the best American girl I have known”), a few newspaper clippings, some photos, and scattered reminiscences from family members, Duchin did not have much to go on. When he happened on a rare-documents Web site selling a postcard from Oelrichs to her close friend the writer Anita Loos, he bought it for $240 and took it to a graphologist for a handwriting analysis. The verdict: Marjorie “projects a strong seductive vitality, exuberance and love of life.” Eddy doesn’t come off nearly as well. He was “very self-absorbed, unpredictable, quick-tempered, inappreciative, always concerned about expenses,” recalled Duchin’s childhood nursemaid. But, she added, “he could be thoughtful and charming when he wanted to be.” (A good bit of this biographical detail appeared in Ghost of a Chance. Perhaps we should think of this as an encore.) Duchin and Jackie Kennedy Onassis, photographed by Ron Galella, leave the Russian Tea Room, New York, 1971. Would his parents have stayed together if they had lived, Duchin wonders. And what of his own bifurcated life as both hired hand and friend to the great and near great? (Jack and Jackie Kennedy, Ari Onassis, Walter Cronkite, Audrey Hepburn, Mary Martin, Truman Capote, and Bobby Short all come in for mention.) How would that have changed? This much is certain: Duchin is a survivor. “I’m a firm believer,” he writes, “that, except in extreme situations, the job is to move on, take responsibility for oneself and get over it.” In other words, don’t just face the music, people. Dance. 304 pages, Doubleday, $26.99 Face the Music is available at your local independent bookstore, on Bookshop, and on Amazon. Joanne Kaufman is a New York–based journalist and critic Photos: Ron Galella/Ron Galella Collection/Getty Images (Joan Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy Onassis); Ray Fisher/Getty Images (Duchin, 1962); the Everett Collection (Oelrichs and Eddy Duchin, The World of Henry Orient); Don Paulsen/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images (Jones)
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USCGC Valiant (WMEC 621) Laid down February 28, 1966 Fate Active Draught 10' 6" max Construction started 28 February 1966 Weight 771.2 tons Commissioned November 3, 1967 Beam 34' Launched 14 January 1967 Displacement 688,600 kg Homeport Naval Station Mayport, Jacksonville, Florida Builder American Ship Building Company USCGC Valiant (WMEC-621) is a United States Coast Guard medium endurance cutter. She was laid down February 28, 1966 at American Ship Building Company, Lorain, Ohio and launched January 14, 1967. She was commissioned November 3, 1967 at Galveston, Texas her first homeport. Operational history The United States Coast Guard Cutter Valiant is a multi-mission, medium endurance cutter home ported in Jacksonville, Florida. Valiant operates in the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico for Commander, Coast Guard Atlantic Area. Missions include search and rescue, maritime law enforcement, marine environmental protection, and national defense operations. Valiant was built in Lorain, Ohio by the American Shipbuilding Company, and is the seventh of sixteen cutters of her class. Valiant's keel was laid on February 28, 1966 and she was launched on January 14, 1967. She was first commissioned on November 3, 1967 in Galveston, Texas where she served for 24 years, In November 1991, Valiant was decommissioned for a mid-life overhaul. On January 7, 1994, Valiant was re-commissioned to her new homeport in Miami Beach, Florida. On August 8th 2012 the CGC VALIANT arrived at her current homeport at Naval Station Jacksonville. Valiant normally carries 12 officers and 63 crewmembers. An important aspect of Valiant's design is the attention given to habitability. The ship has its own galley, sickbay; laundry, sewage treatment system, televisions, radios, and digital satellite television. Powered by two V16 2,550 hp (1,902 kW) ALCO diesel engines, Valiant is capable of a maximum sustained of 18 knots (33 km/h). Valiant is equipped with two controllable pitch propellers, which makes her highly maneuverable. Valiant has a 25 mm machine cannon mounted on the bow and is capable of firing high explosive projectiles at a rate of 180 round per minute. In addition, the vessel mounts two .50 caliber heavy machine guns. The 24 foot "Cutter Boat Large" (CBL) and the 23 foot "Over The Horizon" (OTH) are used to visit and board other vessels at sea. The special towing bitt on the fantail allows Valiant to tow vessels up to 10 times her size. Another feature of Valiant is her ability to carry a Coast Guard HH-65 Dolphin helicopter. The helicopter extends the ships surveillance range for law enforcement and reduces response time for search and rescue mission. Valiant's mission capabilities are greatly enhanced by sophisticated electronic equipment such as: a Global Positioning System, surface search radar with a computerized collision avoidance system, radio direction finders, fathometers, and different types of radios. Valiant played an important role in the 1980 Cuban Boatlift in conjunction with dozens of Coast Guard Cutters, small boats, aircraft, and Navy Vessels. On June 8, 1990 the Tanker Ship MEGA BORG's pump room exploded leaving the crippled, on fire and leaking oil. Responding rapidly to an event 60 miles (97 km) offshore, Valiant's crew overcame complex logistical problems to mount an effective fire fighting, salvage and pollution cleanup campaign. Since 1994, Valiant has been actively engaged in Alien Migration Interdiction Operation (AMIO). Valiant recovered and interdicted over 500 Haitian and Cuban migrants during Operations ABLE MANNER and ABLE VIGIL. Valiant repatriated over 1,900 Haitian migrants for Guantanamo Bay, Cuba to Port au Prince, Haiti over the course of 11 passages. In 1996, Valiant was Patrol Commander for the Summer Olympic Sailing events in Savannah, Georgia, directing over 29 Coast Guard assets in providing security for 800 athletes from 98 Countries. Following the Olympics, Valiant earned an overall excellence award at Refresher Training in Mayport, Florida, with an overall score of 98%. In 1997, Valiant participated in Operation TRADEWINDS and trained over 500 Caribbean Coast Guard members from 12 countries in Damage Control, Engineering, and Seamanship Fundamentals. In January 1999, Valiant was tasked to escort the motor vessel CANNES to the coastal waters of Galveston, TX. During that escort a boarding team from Valiant assisted Law Enforcement Detachment (LEDET) 406 South with searching the merchant ship, resulting in the discovery of over 10,000 pounds of cocaine. Following the escort of the vessel CANNES, Valiant arrived at Mayport, Florida, where for the second time in a row, the ship earned the Atlantic Area Commander's award for operational readiness at Tailored Ship Training Availability (TSTA) in February 1999. Just after midnight on November 7, 1999, Valiant discovered a partially submerged vessel. As Valiant approached, a man was on top of the sinking hull and another man floating in the water. The two men were sailing back to Antigua when their boat started to take on water, soon after a wave struck the boat causing it to capsize. The two men spent over 30 hours in the water, just before Valiant’s crew rescued them. In November 1999, approximately 100 miles (160 km) south of St. Croix, Valiant rendezvoused with the British Warship HMS Northumberland. A USCG LEDET boarding team aboard Northumberland intercepted the motor vessel ADRIATIK in the vicinity of Barbados. After three days, the boarding team found two and half tons of cocaine. The boarding concluded with the arrest of 13 crewmembers and the seizure of both the vessel and the cocaine. During the passage of Hurricane Lenny in November 1999, Valiant was tasked to lead the search and rescue efforts for two missing sailing vessels in the vicinity of Saba Island. For a period of two days Valiant faced 10–15 foot swells and winds up to 60 knots (111 km/h). Valiant was tasked as On Scene Commander supervising the search efforts of 6 Coast Guard Cutters and 29 Aircraft assets. Valiant and its crew covered over 1250 miles searching for two missing sailboats. Unfortunately despite locating over 8 overturned and capsized vessels adrift in the area, only one survivor was found. In 2004, it was present during the 2004 Haiti Rebellion near Port-au-Prince, engaging in Alien Migration Interdiction Operations. The Valiant repatriated 531 Haitians intercepted on boats as they tried flee the growing violence and turmoil fueled by rebel forces intent on removing President Jean-Bertrand Aristide from power. On January 13, 2010, the Valiant was ordered to assist in the humanitarian relief efforts following the 2010 Haiti earthquake. USCGC Valiant (WMEC-621) Wikipedia Similar TopicsYamla Pagla Deewana Odalys Adams Paul Quassa Yamla Pagla Deewana
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23 Sep 2019 13 Aug 2020 ΣτέφανοςLeave a Comment on Is Charles Murray a Racist? Is Charles Murray a Racist? Intelligence and race is not a topic that I am interested in, and researching this topic had never previously crossed my mind. My researcher’s eyes have only recently been turned to a review of the literature on this topic because of some controversy that was brought to my attention involving neuroscientist and philosopher Sam Harris and his interview with researcher Charles Murray. I had not heard of Murray or his book The Bell Curve (1994) before, but I was told that this interview was the smoking gun that proved Sam Harris (and Charles Murray) were little more than racist misguided scientific hacks. Let me qualify that last statement. I could not remember having heard of Murray, but when I typed his name into a Facebook search, I found something I shared from April 2014. If I saw someone else share the same post today I would groan in minor frustration, so I was disappointed seeing this post from me. Of course, men do have larger brains on average; their bodies are on average larger, and it is a well-attested to scientific fact that brain size has a strong correlation with body size. If I told you elephants on average have bigger brains you wouldn’t mistake me for saying we are inferior and dumber than elephants, would you? As a side note, the meme I shared cited Where Are the Female Einsteins. However, I found an essay by that title only in archival sources, so I will just cite the article from The Commentary which is basically identical in text (absolutely verbatim regarding the passages will be referring to). In any case, I should have done my research before sharing the picture because it turned out to be an example of careful quote-mining. The pictured quote implies Murray is impugning the intelligence of women by saying they have slightly smaller brains, but the next sentence in the article has Murray pointing out that “most psychometricians conclude that men and women have the same mean IQ” (Murray, 2005). In other words, he pointed out that slightly smaller mean brain size doesn’t make women any less smart than men. This isn’t me interpreting based on political bias either. I live in Texas, I voted for Wendy Davis then, and I would still vote for her in a heartbeat if she ran against Greg Abbot again. Interestingly, Women used to score lower than men on IQ tests, but as the sex discrimination has eased over the decades and women have flowed into schools and universities, the IQ gap shrank until women achieved parity. Now, women actually get more college degrees than men. Before I go on, let me say that what I am not going to do here is weigh in on whether research on the topic of race and IQ is important, dangerous, necessary, or unnecessary. I am fact-checking. I have a great deal of experience conducting reviews of scientific literature, so that is what I intend to do here. Murray has made claims regarding IQ, and his opponents have made counter-claims. I am only interested in finding out which claims are supported by the academic evidence and which are not; I am not qualified to decide whether or not research on the topic should have been conducted in the first place, what its implications are, or even what the motivations are behind it. Is IQ a valid construct, and are tests that measure it reliable or biased? The scientific literature seems to be fairly uniform in its determination of IQ as a valid construct, and it provides ample evidence that it is also a useful and reliable measure. Tommasi et al. (2015) found IQ as measured by the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-R) to be valid and significantly predictive of higher educational attainment. A meta-analysis by Schmidt and Hunter (1998) on decades of research found evidence strongly in support of the predictive validity of the SAT, IQ, and other similar tests. The authors found that for an employer looking to hire a person with no previous work history, IQ score was the most predictive single trait of future success. Wagner (1997) determined that cognitive tests such as IQ tests yield substantial power in predicting future job performance, particularly through its indirect effect on job knowledge. Specifically, IQ had a ~.46 correlation on job knowledge, and job knowledge had a ~.30 correlation with job performance (1.0 would be a perfect correlation). Don’t be mistaken that IQ is the only relevant factor. Wagner (1997) cautioned against seeing IQ as the be-all-end-all, and strongly encourages the use of supplemental measures. Rather than cognitive and emotional traits, simply measuring previous job performance had the best correlation (.89) with future job performance in their analysis. A study by Downey, Lee, and Stough (2011) found that emotional intelligence (EI) predicted success better than a measure of IQ in their particular investigation. Though, on intelligence specifically, Duckworth, Quinn, and Tsukayama (2012) reported that IQ and standardized achievement tests more accurately reflect intelligence, whereas EI reflects self-control and is seen more in report card grades in students. It seems high natural cognitive ability and the self-discipline to put it into practice are a winning combination. Keep in mind that IQ and EI have a great deal of overlap wherein a person high in one is likely to be high in the other. Finally, Gignac (2015) found that, while IQ shared about 50% variance with g, it did not tell the whole story. Thus, Gignac urged against considering IQ the only thing that matters when determining general intelligence. IQ scores are valid and helpful, but the scientific community doesn’t have illusory beliefs that it is almighty, or that it is important when determining a person’s value. All human lives have equal value. Real-world correlates with IQ In one experiment, Minkov (2017) concluded that in general, low IQ reflects the prevalence of a simplistic and rigid personality. Conversely, a high IQ was found to reflect a fluid, dynamic, and adaptable personality capable of adapting to different situations. Sörberg, Allebeck, and Hemmingsson (2014) found high IQ to be associated with better mental and somatic health. In a meta-analysis, Devine and Philips (2001) reported that Team-level cognitive ability was positively related to team performance, but the magnitude of the relationships appeared to vary as a function of contextual variables. Bates and Gupta (2017) found that individual IQs increase a group’s collective IQ, and thus group performance on tasks such as brainstorming, categorizing ravens, architectural design, and planning a shopping trip. Of course, there are examples where a person may have a high IQ but as a result of dyslexia, autism, or some other learning, emotional, or developmental disorder doesn’t thrive. But these appear to be exceptions rather than the rule, and a veritable mountain of scholarship attests to that. None of this should be mistaken to imply that any person should be confident in predicting a successful future for an individual with a higher IQ, or vice versa for an individual with a low IQ. As will be stated over and over throughout this discussion, IQ is an extremely important (probably the most important) factor predicting success, but it is definitely not the only important factor. Moreover, as will also be stated repeatedly, there is drastically more variance between individuals within a population than there is between populations as groups, and as a result, it would be ludicrous to think you can predict an individual’s IQ based on the group he or she belongs to. Given those caveats, the evidence thus indicates IQ is real, and has real-world effects. Some point out that questions on IQ tests may be written in a way beneficial to one group of people versus another. However, if it was reliably the case that this was a problem, the predictive power of IQ tests should be much lower for the groups supposedly disadvantaged by the wording and construction. In the research, this has not generally been the case. That isn’t to say professionals shouldn’t still strive to identify any problems they’ve missed, or to try to avoid introducing them in the future. They absolutely should. But perfect shouldn’t be the enemy of very good. Does IQ have biological components? A point of public layperson contention is whether or not IQ is related to biology or genes in any way. Giles (2006) determined that IQ scores reflect brain structure. Wang, Wee, Suk, Tang, and Shen (2015) were highly successful in predicting IQ based on neuroimaging, supporting the proposition that IQ is related to brain structure. When adjusting for environmental factors, Becker and Rindermann (2016) found that genetic factors are related to international differences in cognitive ability. However, they explain that genetic factors have a much larger effect at the individual level than at the population/international level. In other words, while genetics is a factor, there is much more variation within populations than between them. This is something Charles Murray himself emphasizes persistantly. Do races vary in IQ? An investigation by Rushton and Jensen (2005) reviewed thirty years of research and found that there was evidence of some genetic components relating to the Black-White mean difference in IQ. In a meta-analysis by Roth, Bevier, Bobko, Switzer, and Tyler (2001) explained that a one standard deviation effect size in IQ accurately summarize Black-White differences for college application tests such as the SAT, and reflect overall analyses of tests of g (general intelligence factor) for job applicants in corporate settings. Lynn and Cheng (2013) reported that among 5 year-olds in the UK (n = 14,860), Chinese children had higher IQs (102.06) than white children (100.87), and that white children had higher IQs than ethnic groups such as Indians (96.87), Pakistanis (86.62), and black Africans, Caribbeans, and Other (90.02, 96.68, and 91.95 respectively). Similar results have been reported and replicated in many studies (e.g., Beaver et al., 2013; Fagan & Holland, 2002; Lynn, Backhoff, & Contreras, 2005; Rushton & Ankney, 1995; Spiropoulos, Salisbury, & Van Voorhis, 2014; Vanhanen, 2012). Cause of racial differences The exact causes of the mean IQ difference among racial/ethnic groups is not well understood, but environment undoubtedly explains a great deal (if not most) of it. Charles Murray points out that, “In the past few decades, the gap between blacks and whites narrowed by perhaps three IQ points… Improvements in the economic circumstances of blacks, in the quality of the schools they attend, in better public health, and perhaps also diminishing racism may be narrowing the gap” (Herrnstein & Murray, 1994). Murray gives an analogy to illustrate that environmental differences between the black and white communities affected the IQ difference between the two populations. “Take two handfuls of genetically identical seed corn and plant one handful in Iowa, the other in the Mojave Desert, and let nature (i.e., the environment) rake its course.’ The seeds will grow in Iowa, not in the Mojave, and the result will have nothing to do with genetic differences. The environment for American blacks has been closer to the Mojave and the environment for American whites has been closer to Iowa. ” Murray also makes the claim, though, that genetics likely plays at least some small part in the average differences in mean IQ scores. The evidence thus reviewed here suggests that some quantity of genetic components cannot be ruled out. That said, my review of the literature was not even close to exhaustive, and I do not claim to be an expert. I merely used keywords like “IQ,” “heritability,” and “race” in the an online university database, and restricted to search to peer-reviewed journals. This gave me the sample of articles I read and cited. The hypothesis that genetics plays some role in the IQ difference between races is a claim Murray’s critics attack often, seemingly because they feel its implications would be disastrous for civil rights. But Murray’s claim can be correct—not that it is correct—concurrently with civil rights advocates being correct (they are indeed correct) that racism is still alive and well and contributing strongly to social problems hurting the black community. In practice, Murray said that the exact causes of the Black-White mean difference in IQ or the ratio of genetic to environmental should not matter. “If you were a government official in charge of educational expenditures and programs, you would continue to try to improve the education of inner-city blacks, partly out of a belief that everyone should be educated to the limits of his ability, partly out of fairness to the individuals of every degree of ability within that population—but also, let it be emphasized, out of a hardheaded calculation that the net social and economic return of a dollar spent on the elementary and secondary education of a student does not depend on the heritability of a group difference in IQ .” As has already been stated, there is an extremely high level of statistical variance among individuals within groups; much more than between groups. Because of this, in the book Murray says that despite knowing the mean differences, “it should make no practical difference in how individuals deal with each other.” On page 271 of The Bell Curve, Murray says “If all the ethnic differences in intelligence evaporated overnight, most of the intellectual variation in America would endure.” This is because the sum total of the variance among people in America is greater between individuals than between ethnic groups. I know I am repeating myself, but this point needs to be emphasized. Because of the variance, any racists who want to use IQ to ignore the systemic racism indicated by (among many other things) the high incarceration rate of blacks are abysmally wrong. Racists trying to use IQ to dismiss any of the systemic wrongs affecting the black community would be hopelessly deluding themselves. Racists and their use of some isolated “facts” There is no doubt that repugnant racists with very little understanding of statistics or science will attempt to use some of these facts to support their bigoted and false world-view of white superiority. But the facts do not support their world-view or conclusions, and their attempts to misuse the facts should be vigorously fought. However, the proper way to fight these abominable people is not to deny the facts they’re misusing. The proper way is to attack their conclusions based on their intentional misunderstandings of the facts. Murray’s political positions You do not have to agree with Murray’s conclusions about public policy to conclude that he is likely not a racist. Murray is generally regarded by dispassionate sources as a center-Right libertarian-minded individual. I personally find a lot to disagree with him about regarding social policy—universal basic income is pleasantly not among those disagreements—and I am not shackled to his world-view just by admitting that the claims of his I’ve reviewed accurately reflect the scientific evidence. I am not a psychic, I don’t know what is truly in Murray’s head, but after reading the chapter of The Bell Curve about race, I did not find anything that indicated to me that he was racist. Sam Harris podcast with Murray In the podcast, Murray basically says the same thing he says in the excerpts of the book I cited, right down to the analogy with corn planted in the Mojave versus Ohio. I can see how a person sensitive to the topic could see Murray and Harris as being overly matter-of-fact about the data, that they are perhaps overly dismissive (though I don’t think they were), or that they don’t spend enough time trying to placate the fears of people about the facts. But if Murray is a racist, nothing that I have read in The Bell Curve, his article in The Commentary, or anything he said while on the podcast of Sam Harris is convincing evidence of it for me. As far as his representation of the scientific evidence goes, he is not lying about what the academic studies have found that IQ is valid measure, and that there are mean differences in IQ between certain groups. Ezra Klein’s conclusion that that Murray in his book and on the podcast determined that “racial IQ gap cannot plausibly be closed” doesn’t seem reasonable to me. Murray mentioned in the book that changes in environment in fact have been closing the gap. Klein also said Murray claimed said that the IQ difference was primarily “driven by genetic racial differences,” which he doesn’t say, either in the podcast or in the book from what I can tell. Indeed, Murray repeatedly indicates that the environment played a role in the gap (as you can see in my earlier quotations from his book). I can see how some of Murray’s statements may have sounded ambiguous to non-experts, or that they sounded odd. But it is easy to read the book and see what he meant by various statements in the podcast. It seems as though the people opposing him are interpreting every statement in the worst, least charitable possible way because they were determined to confirm their existing belief that he was a racist. Most of them haven’t come near actually reading the book. I did not have any existing belief on Murray to begin with (certainly not a positive one, as my shared picture at the beginning of this article shows), so I hardly had anything to confirm. I’m also a diversity-preaching immigrant-advocating liberal, so I don’t believe I had ideological biases that would dispose me to overlooking racist beliefs if I thought they were there. Vox article I don’t find the label of “racialist” (a thinly veiled accusation of racist or white supremacist) bequeathed in a Vox article about the podcast is reasonable. Murray may very well be wrong about the implications and consequences of the Black-White IQ difference (the Vox article emphatically acknowledged the difference exists). But Murray speculating in, what appears to me, good faith about the possible consequences is not evidence of racism. This especially seems to be the case given that Murray repeatedly says in The Bell Curve that it should be irrelevant to how any individual is treated, and that public policy-makers should continue helping the black community in the same way they would absent the knowledge of an IQ gap. The Vox article is written for the most part by psychologist Eric Turkheimer, and apparently signed off on by some other better-known psychologists to give it extra weight. I know in a lot of contentious controversies like this it is common for people to just cherry-pick whatever expert agrees with them. That seems to be what Ezra Klein did, but that is not what I did. I did a review of the literature myself first and foremost. But since I am not so delusional as to believe I for sure know what the literature indicated, I looked to see what some other prominent psychologists thought. I found that one of the most famous living American cognitive psychologist, Steven Pinker (90,000+ google scholar citations), has recently called Harris “whip-smart” and an “original thinker,”and has aimed jibes at Murray’s opposition. I also found a response to the Vox Article by psychologist Richard Haier which made drastically more sense, and reflected my personal experience going through the literature. Haier said “Sam Harris is not an expert in intelligence research but I am. After hearing the podcast, I emailed congratulations to him and Murray for conducting an informative discussion of complex and controversial issues. Every point they enumerated as having broad support among intelligence researchers is correct.” Hairer also cites an article by an APA task force which vindicates Murray’s core claims. Lastly, one of the authors of the Vox article, Kathryn Paige Harden, went on Harris’ podcast about two years later and discussed the Charles Murray podcast at length. She appeared to walk back much of the criticism in the Vox article, and clearly did no feel Harris was a racist (she went on his podcast for one). Final statements This article was not an advocacy for a special interest in race and IQ. Like I said at the beginning, I have little interest in the topic outside of trying to figure out the controversy as it related to Sam Harris. This article wasn’t even meant to suggest all or most of Charles Murray’s personal or professional conclusions are correct. I was interested only in seeing if his primary claims stood the scrutiny of a brief personal review of the literature, if his work indicated racism, and by proxy if that indicated Sam Harris sympathized with a racist. I found nothing indicating Murray was a racist (or Sam Harris). Indeed, what I found indicated Murray was not racist, and that his claims and questions were in good faith. The claims by Murray that IQ is real, that different ethnic populations have different mean IQs, and that these differences are largely a environmental and possibly in small part genetic (nature and nurture) was supported by the scientific literature that I found. If you seek to bring something to my attention that I missed in this article, please cite sources and at least make an attempt to follow the data regardless of whether it makes you uncomfortable or not. I acknowledge I could have missed an important piece of data, so don’t accuse me of intentionally leaving something out if I did miss something. Bates, T. C., & Gupta, S. (2017). Smart groups of smart people: Evidence for IQ as the origin of collective intelligence in the performance of human groups. Intelligence, 60, 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2016.11.004 Beaver, K. M., Schwartz, J. A., Connolly, E. J., Nedelec, J. L., Al-Ghamdi, M. S., & Kobeisy, A. N. (2013). The genetic and environmental architecture to the stability of IQ: Results from two independent samples of kinship pairs. Intelligence, 41(5), 428–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2013.06.012 Becker, D., & Rindermann, H. (2016). The relationship between cross-national genetic distances and IQ-differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 98, 300–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.050 Devine, D. J., & Philips, J. L. (2001). Do smarter teams do better. Small Group Research, 32(5), 507–532. https://doi.org/10.1177/104649640103200501 Downey, L. A., Lee, B., & Stough, C. (2011). Recruitment consultant revenue: Relationships with IQ, personality, and emotional intelligence. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 19(3), 280–286. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2389.2011.00557.x Duckworth, A. L., Quinn, P. D., & Tsukayama, E. (2012). What No Child Left Behind Leaves Behind: The Roles of IQ and Self-Control in Predicting Standardized Achievement Test Scores and Report Card Grades. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026280 Fagan, J. F., & Holland, C. R. (2002). Equal opportunity and racial differences in IQ. Intelligence, 30(4), 361–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-2896(02)00080-6 Gignac, G. E. (2015). Raven’s is not a pure measure of general intelligence: Implications for g factor theory and the brief measurement of g. Intelligence, 52, 71–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2015.07.006 Giles, J. (2006). Scans suggest IQ scores reflect brain structure. Nature, 440(7084), 588–588. https://doi.org/10.1038/440588b Herrnstein, R., & Murray, C. (1994). The bell curve: Intelligence and class structure in American life. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.112.483.211-a Lynn, R., Backhoff, E., & Contreras, L. A. (2005). Ethnic and racial differences on the Standard Progressive Matrices in Mexico. Journal of Biosocial Science, 37(1), 107–113. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932003006497 Lynn, R., & Cheng, H. (2013). Recent data for majority and racial minority differences in intelligence of 5year olds in the United Kingdom. Intelligence, 41(5), 452–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2013.06.019 Minkov, M. (2017). Middle responding: An unobtrusive measure of national cognitive ability and personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 113, 187–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.03.041 Murray, C. (2005). The inequality taboo. Commentary, 120(2), 13–22. Retrieved from https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/the-inequality-taboo/ Roth, P. L., Bevier, C. A., Bobko, P., Switzer, F. S., & Tyler, P. (2001). Ethnic groupdifferences in cognitive ability in employment and educational settings: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 54(2), 297–330. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2001.tb00094.x Rushton, J. P., & Ankney, C. D. (1995). Fallacious analyses cannot test for racial differences: A reply to Gorey and Cryns. Personality and Individual Differences, 19(3), 355–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(95)00019-3 Rushton, J. P., & Jensen, A. R. (2005). Thirty years of research on race differences in cognitive ability. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 11(2), 235–294. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235 Schmidt, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (1998). The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings. Psychological Bulletin, 124(2), 262–274. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.124.2.262 Sörberg, A., Allebeck, P., & Hemmingsson, T. (2014). IQ and somatic health in late adolescence. Intelligence, 44(1), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2014.04.002 Spiropoulos, G. V., Salisbury, E. J., & Van Voorhis, P. (2014). Moderators of correctional treatment success. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 58(7), 835–860. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X13492999 Tommasi, M., Pezzuti, L., Colom, R., Abad, F. J., Saggino, A., & Orsini, A. (2015). Increased educational level is related with higher IQ scores but lower g-variance: Evidence from the standardization of the WAIS-R for Italy. Intelligence, 50, 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2015.02.005 Vanhanen, T. (2012). National IQs and their demographic correlates. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(2), 99–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.08.007 Wagner, R. K. (1997). Intelligence, Training, and Employment. 52(10), 1059–1069. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1997-30052-005 Wang, L., Wee, C. Y., Suk, H. Il, Tang, X., & Shen, D. (2015). MRI-based intelligence quotient (IQ) estimation with sparse learning. PLoS ONE, 10(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117295 Categories ScienceTags Charles Murray, IQ, Sam Harris, The Bell Curve Previous I’m an Alt-Right Muslim-Hating Misogynist Bigot. Or so the Regressives Believe Next Censorship
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Hank Aaron, Beloved Baseball Legend And Former Home Run King, Dead At 86 By Jason Hall Jan 22, 2021 One of the game of baseball's most important and beloved players has passed away. Henry Louis "Hank" Aaron, the longtime former Major League Baseball home run king, died at the age of 86, CBS 46 in Atlanta reports. Aaron spent the majority of his MLB career with the Braves organization, both in Milwaukee (1954-65) and during its first nine seasons in Atlanta (1966-75) before spending his final two seasons with the Milwaukee Brewers (1975-76.) "We are absolutely devastated by the passing of our beloved Hank," Atlanta Braves chairman Terry McGuirk said in a statement shared to ESPN. "He was a beacon for our organization first as a player, then with player development, and always with our community efforts. His incredible talent and resolve helped him achieve the highest accomplishments, yet he never lost his humble nature. Henry Louis Aaron wasn't just our icon, but one across Major League Baseball and around the world. His success on the diamond was matched only by his business accomplishments off the field and capped by his extraordinary philanthropic efforts. During that span, "Hammerin' Hank" hit 755 career home runs, which included breaking Babe Ruth's previous record of 713 on April 8, 1974, and stood as the MLB record for 33 years, before being surpassed by Barry Bonds in 2007. Aaron still holds the MLB record for 2,297 RBIs and 6,856 total bases. Aaron, who had previously made brief appearances in the Negro Leagues and Minor Leagues, made his MLB debut in 1954 at the age of 20 and finished fourth in the rookie of the year voting, recording a .280 average with 13 home runs and 69 RBIs. By his fourth season, the Mobile, Alabama native hit 44 home runs and 132 RBI, winning the 1957 MVP award and leading the Braves to a World Series championship. Aaron was a 25-time All-Star (1955-75), a three-time Gold Glove Award winner (1958-60), a two time National League batting champion (1956, 1959), a four-time NL home run leader (1957, 1963, 1966 and 1967) and four-time NL RBI leader (1957, 1960, 1963, 1966.) Off the field, Aaron was a civil rights activist, having dealt with numerous inequalities during the early years of his life and playing career. The Mobile native wasn't allowed to play high school baseball in his hometown because only white students had teams and also experienced racial backlash during the leadup to passing Ruth's home run record, which included threats made by individuals who didn't want to see a Black man break the record. "This is a considerable loss for the entire city of Atlanta," Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms said in a statement obtained by ESPN. "While the world knew him as 'Hammering Hank Aaron' because of his incredible, record-setting baseball career, he was a cornerstone of our village, graciously and freely joining Mrs. Aaron in giving their presence and resources toward making our city a better place. As an adopted son of Atlanta, Mr. Aaron was part of the fabric that helped place Atlanta on the world stage. Our gratitude, thoughts and prayers are with the Aaron family." Aaron held front office roles for the Braves organization after retirement, remaining an ambassador to the game of baseball throughout the remainder of his life, aiming to help more Black players eventually follow suit and pursue executive roles after their playing careers. "On the field, Blacks have been able to be super giants," Aaron previously said via ESPN. "But once our playing days are over, this is the end of it and we go back to the back of the bus again." Aaron was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1982 and received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2002.
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Suffolk County district judge apologizes, admits he's serial underwear stealer EAST ISLIP, Long Island (WABC) -- A Long Island judge who police say repeatedly broke into his neighbor's home to steal her underwear has confessed to snatching panties on multiple occasions, even though he has pleaded not guilty. Still, Suffolk County District Judge Robert Cicale has been removed from the bench and is facing up to 15 years in prison. Cicale was arrested on burglary charges and appeared in court Friday morning. The judge is a married father of three young children, and he is accused of sneaking into a home across the street and stealing the underwear of a 23-year-old woman who lives there with her parents. He reportedly knew the girl from when she worked as an intern at the Islip Town Attorney's Office, when he used to work there. In his confession, he said he stole the underwear upon feeling "urges." He admitted that on several occasions, he entered the home, opened her hamper and took underwear. Cicarle was taken into custody after an incident that happened around 9 a.m. Thursday, when the young woman was alone. Prosecutors said she was sleeping but woke up when she heard the door open. She called out, "Hello?" and that's when she saw Cicale at the doorway. Authorities say he turned around and ran away, and the victim closed and locked the door and called her mother, who called 911. Responding officers say they saw Cicale walking up to a different house and pretending to knock on the door. They approached him because he matched the description of the person the victim described. They reportedly found several pairs of soiled women's underwear on him, which the victim identified as her own. Cicale has written letter of apology to victim and also provided a written confession. Cicale is accused of stealing his female neighbor's underwear. "This is highly disturbing," Suffolk County District Attorney Tim Sini said. "This is an individual who swore to uphold the law. He violated it in a very serious way. The message here from both the Suffolk County Police Department and the Suffolk County District Attorney's office is that no one is above the law, and we'll prosecute this case to the fullest extent of the law." A Nassau County district judge presided over Cicale's case to prevent a conflict of interest. Cicale is expected to receive mental health treatment. "His reputation throughout the court is stellar," defense attorney William Wexler said. "Every judge, every lawyer respects him, and we just have to see how the process plays out." Wexler went on to say that the judge's wife is standing by her husband through this process. Cicale was ordered held on $50,000. Cicale was "temporarily relieved of his judicial duties" and the matter was referred to the state's Court of Appeals to determine whether to suspend the jurist, court system spokesman Lucian Chalfen said. A judge also issued a restraining order that prevents Cicale from contacting the victim and, as a condition of his bail, Cicale will also be required to wear a GPS monitor, Sini said. Neighbors were shocked when they learned of the judge's arrest. "From what I heard, it's a little perverted maybe," neighbor William Bloom said. "And that never makes sense to me." Cicale is a graduate of St. John's Law School, a former legal aide attorney and a former Islip Town Attorney elected to the District Criminal Court in 2016. "He's a family man, he's always outside playing basketball with his kids," neighbor Jay Moceri said. "He's always jogging. He's always friendly to everybody in the neighborhood." (The Associated Press contributed to this report.) * More Long Island news east islipsuffolk countyburglaryjudge Judge accused of sneaking into home, stealing woman's underwear
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Teen's 11 Concussions Sideline Normal Life Women athletes endure more concussions than men do. By DEBORAH ROBERTS and LEE FERRANvia Dec. 4, 2009 — -- Niki Popyer was in seventh grade when she hit her head on the gym floor and had her first concussion. Her freshman year of high school, she got fouled during a basketball game and endured concussion No. 5. That time, she couldn't see for a while afterward. By age 16, the New Jersey girl had had 11 concussions, some just days apart. The repeated trauma to her brain took its toll on her once-normal life. "Taking notes [in class is] impossible," Popyer told "Good Morning America." "I can't finish tests. I get through maybe half of it. Then, when I get home, if I make it the whole day at school, I come home and I sleep or I just, like, sit on the couch. ... It went from, like, my future's going to be basketball to I hope I can get into college." Popyer is just one of hundreds of young girls who are paying a hefty price from sports injuries. A recent study in the American Journal of Sports Medicine reported that athletes who had recent concussions generally showed poorer than average thinking skills and reaction times. According to the study, this was especially true in young women. Another study found that female high school soccer players are 68 percent more likely to get a head injury than their male counterparts and, in basketball, three times more likely than males. Experts say the disparity could be due to a weakness in skeletal structure or a surge of hormones leaving them vulnerable to injury. The biggest problem, they say, is repeated blows to the head before the injured brain has healed. "It's really important to ensure that somebody does not have active symptoms before we return them to any sort of physical exertion or even mental exertion in a big way," Popyer's neuropsychologist, Dr. Jill Brooks said. Though her father was her basketball coach, Popyer's parents worried that their daughter should stop playing, but doctors kept clearing her and didn't take the concussions seriously, they said. No one seemed clear on how long she should rest. National Guidelines for Head Injuries "On some occasions we were summarily dismissed as hysterical parents," the girl's mother, Cathy Popyer, said. "You know, 'She just got hit in the head, everything's fine. Don't worry about it.'" According to Brooks, the Popyers were never given a "full picture" of how to manage their daughter's injuries and were not told how long to wait before allowing her to return to activity. In most states there are no uniform guidelines about how long young athletes should be required to sit out after a head injury. New Jersey Rep. Bill Pascrell, a leading advocate for improved treatment of traumatic brain injuries in U.S. soldiers, said he is trying to change that. "[It's the] same as the Army, as not screening soldiers before putting them back," Pascrell said. "There's no blood, there's no contusion, and yet that individual could be severely damaged for life. Now we're going to send them back out there." The Democrat is pushing a bill to raise awareness about concussions in student athletes. He said he wants to establish firm national guidelines on when brain injured students should return to play, if at all. The bill is being co-sponsored by Sen. Robert Menendez, D-N.J. "That young lady, what in God's name did we put her through?" Pascrell said, referring to Popyer. "And to look back at it, don't tell me couldn't have done anything about it. I don't believe it." After suffering so many injuries, Popyer is grappling with an uncertain future and a college career that has been sidelined. "I always wanted to, like, go to a good school for basketball," Popyer said. "So that's been pretty upsetting." Popyer still gets calls from colleges interested in her playing basketball for them. She said she has to turn them down. CLICK HERE to return to the "Good Morning America" Web site.
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Free Genealogy » Illinois » Houses of the Illinois Confederacy Houses of the Illinois Confederacy 1 Comment / Illinois, Missouri, Native American Although the tribes of the loosely constituted Illinois confederacy claimed and occupied a wide region east of the Mississippi, in later years centering in the valley of the Illinois River, nevertheless certain villages are known to have crossed and re-crossed the great river. Thus, in the early summer of 1673, Père Marquette arrived at a village of the Peoria then standing on the right Mississippi, at or near the or west bank of the later it had removed to the upper Illinois. Two months passing the Peoria, Marquette discovered another of the Illinois tribes, the Michigamea, living near the northeastern corner of the present State of Arkansas, and consequently west of the Mississippi. On the map of Pierre van der Aa, circa 1720 two small streams are shown flowing into the Mississippi from the west, a short distance south of the Missouri. The more northerly of the two is probably intended to represent the Meramec and a dot at the north side of the mouth of the stream bears the legend: “Village des Ilinois et des Caskoukia “probably the Cahokia. This stream forms the boundary between Jefferson and St. Louis Counties, Missouri, and a short distance above its junction with the Mississippi are traces of a large villages with many stone-lined graves, probably indicating the position of the Illinois village of two centuries ago. Also on the d’Anville map, issued in the year 1755, an “Ancien Village Cahokias” is shown at a point corresponding with the mouth of the small Rivière des Pères, a stream which joins the Mississippi and there forms the southern boundary of the city of St. Louis. Until covered by railroad embankments many small mounds were visible near the mouth of the Rivière des Pères indications of old settlements were numerous, and graves encountered on the neighboring hills. These were evidently the remains of the “Ancien Village Cahokias.” The many salt springs found on the Missouri side of the Mississippi served to attract the Indians from the eastern shore. Establishing their camps in the vicinity of the springs, they would evaporate the waters and so obtain a supply of salt, the process which continued long after the French had settled in this part of upper Louisiana. The villages of the Illinois tribes have been described in a former publication 1 About the close of the eighteenth century many scattered bands of various tribes whose habitat was east of the Mississippi sought new homes to the westward. Especially was this true after the signing of the treaty of Greenville, Ohio, August 3, 1795. But two years before the signing of this important treaty small groups of Shawnee and Delaware crossed the river, and by the year 1793 had established a village on Apple Creek, near the Mississippi and some 40 miles south of the French settlement of Ste. Genevieve. A few years later these, or others of the same tribes, had small towns not far west of St. Louis and only a short distance south of the Missouri. Within another generation many of the remaining tribes were removed from east of the Mississippi by the Government to lands set apart for them just west of the western boundary of Missouri. But for many years after the beginning of the nineteenth century the western part of the Ozarks was occupied, or frequented, by bands of several tribes. It seems quite evident that with the removal of the tribes from the east came certain changes in their customs and ways of life. And it is doubtful whether all attempted to erect their native form of habitations. Again, before leaving the east they had seen and constructed the log cabin of the pioneers, and it is evident similar structures were reared by them in their new homes, or at least by some of the tribes, among them the Delaware. An interesting account of one of these later settlements has been preserved, but it is very brief. It was mentioned in the journal of a dragoon, one of the command then crossing the wilderness from St. Louis to the valley of the Arkansas, and was prepared about the beginning of December, in the year 1833 “It was drawing towards the close of the day, when at a little distance we descried a cluster of huts that we imagined might be a squatter settlement, but upon a nearer approach, found it to be the remains of a log-town long since evacuated, that had formerly been the settlement of a tribe of the Delawares. The site was a beautiful one: and the associations that were connected with it as well as the many vestiges of rude art that remained about it, invested this spot with many pleasing sources of reflection. As we entered the town, our regiment slackened their pace, and slowly rode through this now silent ruin. A small space of cleared land encompassed the settlement, but scarce large enough to relieve it from the deep gloom of the lofty and surrounding forest of aged Oaks. The huts were small, containing; but one apartment, built of logs, many of which had become so decayed as to have fallen to the ground, and the whole was covered with a rich coat of moss. 2 Scattered throughout the settlement, near and between the ruined houses, stood many large oaks. On the trunks of some of these had been cut various figures and symbols by the Indians. This Delaware village evidently stood not far from the present town of Springfield, Green County, Missouri. Just beyond it began the “Kickapoo prairie, which is the commencement of that immense chain of prairie land that extends in broken patches to the Rocky Mountains.” 3 The preceding reference to various figures cut on the trees near the deserted village tends to recall a somewhat similar allusion by Irving. On November 2, 1832, during his “Tour on the Prairies,” so he wrote: “We came out upon an extensive prairie, and about six miles to our left beheld a long line of green forest, marking the course of the north fork of the Arkansas. On the edge of the prairie, and in a spacious grove of noble trees which overshadowed a small brook were traces of an old Creek hunting camp. On the bark of the trees were rude delineations of hunters and squaws, scrawled with charcoal; together with various signs and hieroglyphics, which our half-breeds interpreted as indicating that from this encampment the hunters had returned home.” 4 It is to be regretted that all such figures should so soon have disappeared, as slid the frail structures of the native villages, leaving only fragments of pottery and bits of stone, ashes, and occasional animal bones to indicate where they had once stood. Green County MO, Jefferson County MO, Springfield Missouri, St. Louis County MO, St. Louis Missouri, Bushnell, David Ives. Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi . Published in Bulletin 77, Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution. Washington. 1922. Bushnell, D. I. Jr., Native Villages and Village Sites East of the Mississippi. 69, Bureau of American Ethnology. Washington, 1919.[↩] Hildreth, James, Dragoon Campaigns to the Rocky Mountains. New York, 1836, pp. 70-71.[↩] Hildreth, James, Dragoon Campaigns to the Rocky Mountains. New York, 1836, pp. 70.[↩] Irving, Washington, A Tour on the Prairies. New York, 1856, p. 187.[↩]
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Now reading: Nils Allegre joins the Alpinists Team Nils Allegre joins the Alpinists Team With the 2020 winter sports season under way, Alpina is pleased to announce French skier Nils Allegre as the latest member of its Alpinists team. Born on January 2nd, 1994, in Briançon in the Upper Alps in France, Nils Allegre began skiing at the age of two and a half with his parents at the French resort of Serre Chevalier. First, he joined the Briançon ski club – where his father was a coach at the time – and six years later, he joined that of Serre Chevalier. Nils Allegre soon realised that his destiny lay in competitive skiing. Quickly captivated by the discipline he had dreamed of from an early age, he still remembers watching reruns of ski world cups with his family, which back then were recorded on video. These recordings proved invaluable, enabling Nils and his father – his mentor – to watch every descent over and over, so as to analyse them down to the very last detail. Happy memories that continue to inspire him in the practise of this sport even today. Nils Allegre has been part of the France Ski Team since 2011. Having started out as a member of the Young Talent (category C) team, his first European Cup competitions (category B) followed before he joined the Men's World Cup Speed (alpine skiing) team, where he has been progressing for three seasons already. In 2018, Nils was named French Double Champion of Super-G and combined, then in 2019, French Vice Champion of Super-G. He also took 14th place at the Are World Ski Championships (Sweden) in Super-G, as well as 6th place at the Bormio Ski World Cup (Italy) in combined. In 2020, the French skier took 7th place at the Hinterstoder World Cup (Austria) in Super-G and is 13th place in the global ranking for combined and 15th for Super-G. Passionate about mountains and the mix of terrains they can offer, Nils is also very conscious of the risks associated with them. "It is therefore with great joy, but also great humility, that I am joining Alpina’s Team in partnership with the Salomon Foundation. Solidarity is a core value in the world of mountain sports and through supporting action and communication around the Salomon Foundation, Alpina is once more demonstrating its commitment to a useful and heartfelt project. In addition to the quality and precision of Alpina watches, I discovered a company with healthy, direct relationships. I am therefore very proud to be part of this team, comprised of athletes from all sporting disciplines within the mountain world. We look forward to starting a new chapter together and helping those receiving support from the Salomon Foundation", said the French skier. "We are proud to welcome Nils to the Alpina Team and expand our support for skiers in the French Team. Nils has had a fantastic run and we are delighted to be able to add his talent to our Team. We wish him all the best for the season ahead!" added Oliver Van Lanschot Hubrecht, Brand Director at Alpina. ABOUT THE SALOMON FOUNDATION Founded in 1999 in Annecy, France, under the aegis of the Fondation de France, the Salomon Foundation's mission is to support mountain professionals as well as runners in difficulty. The Foundation thus aims to facilitate daily life but also to help in the social and professional reintegration of athletes, guides, mountain patrol or even instructors and companions with a physical disability as a result of an accident or an illness. The Foundation also provides support to families who have lost loved ones in mountaineering accidents. AlpinerX Alive: Six new models now available in store Alpiner Regulator Automatic: the special cult triple display is back
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ERROR: type should be string, got "https://apnews.com/article/travel-virus-outbreak-donald-trump-us-news-infectious-diseases-39d9c237bfc75c93016870b00ac6dab8\nVirus Outbreak\nWhite House unveils $2.5B emergency coronavirus plan\nBy ANDREW TAYLORFebruary 25, 2020 GMT\nSpeaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., walks with Florence Fang, second from left, to a temple during a tour of Chinatown Monday, Feb. 24, 2020, in San Francisco. Speaker Pelosi chatted with shop owners and took a walking tour of San Francisco's Chinatown in an effort to let people know the neighborhood is safe and would welcome their support. (AP Photo/Eric Risberg)\nWASHINGTON (AP) — The White House on Monday sent lawmakers an urgent $2.5 billion plan to address the deadly coronavirus outbreak, whose rapid spread and threat to the global economy rocked financial markets.\nThe White House budget office said the funds are for vaccines, treatment and protective equipment. The request was immediately slammed by Democrats as insufficient and came as coronavirus fears were credited with Monday’s 1,000-plus point drop in the Dow Jones Industrial Average and are increasingly seen as a potential political threat to President Donald Trump.\nThe request was released Monday evening and came as key government accounts were running low. The Department of Health and Human Services had already tapped into an emergency infectious disease rapid response fund and was seeking to transfer more than $130 million from other HHS accounts to combat the virus but is pressing for more.\n“Today, the Administration is transmitting to Congress a $2.5 billion supplemental funding plan to accelerate vaccine development, support preparedness and response activities and to procure much needed equipment and supplies,” said White House budget office spokeswoman Rachel Semmel. “We are also freeing up existing resources and allowing for greater flexibilities for response activities.”\nThe administration is requesting $1.25 billion in new funding and wants to transfer $535 million more in funding from an Ebola preparedness account that’s been a top priority of Democrats. It anticipates shifting money from other HHS accounts and other agencies to complete the $2.5 billion response plan.\nSenators returning to Washington after a weeklong recess will receive a classified briefing Tuesday morning on the government’s coronavirus response, a Senate aide said. A spokeswoman for Senate Appropriations Committee Chairman Richard Shelby, R-Ala., said the panel “will take their input into account as we continue to do our due diligence to determine what additional resources are necessary.”\nDemocrats said the request was insufficient and that Trump’s attempt to go after existing Ebola prevention funding was dead on arrival.\n“All of the warning lights are flashing bright red. We are staring down a potential pandemic and the administration has no plan,” said Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., who blasted a shortage of kits to test for the virus and President Donald Trump’s proposed budget cuts to health agencies like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “We have a crisis of coronavirus and President Trump has no plan, no urgency, no understanding of the facts or how to coordinate a response.”\nTrump was a vocal critic of President Barack Obama’s response to the 2014 Ebola scare, which barely touched the U.S. but was seen as a factor in that year’s midterm elections, which restored control of the Senate to Republicans.\nTrump took to Twitter Monday to defend his record.\n“The Coronavirus is very much under control in the USA. We are in contact with everyone and all relevant countries. CDC & World Health have been working hard and very smart. Stock Market starting to look very good to me!” he tweeted.\nAmong the needs is funding to reimburse the Pentagon, which is housing evacuees from China — who are required to undergo 14-day quarantines — at several military bases in California.\nDemocrats controlling the House wrote HHS Secretary Alex Azar earlier this month to request funds to help speed development of a coronavirus vaccine, expand laboratory capacity, and beef up screening efforts at U.S. entry points.\nHouse Appropriations Committee Chairwoman Nita Lowey, D-N.Y., called the plan “woefully insufficient.”\n“Despite urgent warnings from Congress and the public health community, the Trump administration took weeks to request these emergency funds,” Lowey said in a statement. “Their answer now is to raid money Congress has designated for other critical public health priorities.”\nAzar is slated to testify before the Senate Appropriations Committee on Tuesday, and the U.S. response to the outbreak is sure to be a major topic.\nThe quickly spreading virus has slammed the economy of China, where the virus originated, and caseloads are rapidly increasing in countries such as South Korea, Iran, and Italy. Almost 80,000 people have contracted the disease, with more than 2,500 deaths, mostly in China.\nThe United States, however, has had only 14 cases of the disease spread across seven states.\nIn San Francisco, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi took a walking tour of Chinatown on Monday to let the public know the neighborhood is safe and open for business.\nPelosi, a Democrat who represents the heavily Chinese American city, visited the Golden Gate Fortune Cookie Factory, whose owner Kevin Chan, says his business and others are down 70% since the outbreak of the coronavirus.\n“Çome to Chinatown,” Pelosi said. “Precautions have been taken by our city, we know that there’s concern about tourism, traveling all throughout the world, but we think it’s very safe to be in Chinatown and hope that others will come.”\nIn a statement Monday night, Pelosi called the president’s request “long overdue and completely inadequate to the scale of this emergency.” She said the House would advance “a strong, strategic funding package that fully addresses the scale and seriousness of this public health crisis.”\nAssociated Press writer Janie Har in San Francisco contributed to this report."
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Real Estate Outlook for the Second Half With the second half of 2021 in full swing, I recently talked to a couple of real estate agents in Amador County about how real estate is doing with the first half of the year in the books. John Bonfiglio is a RE/MAX Gold agent with offices in Plymouth and Jackson, and Stephanie Thomas is an agent with Gold Country Modern Real Estate in Sutter Creek. Bonfiglio and Thomas are longtime residents of Amador County. Bonfiglio visited the county for years before he bought a home in Jackson in 2001. Thomas is a lifelong resident who attended Pine Grove Elementary School and graduated from Amador High School. Each of them took different paths to find themselves as real estate agents in the county. How They Got Here Bonfiglio entered the real estate industry in 1992 and started working as an agent in Amador County soon after he moved to Jackson in 2001. Thomas took a different route that ended up enriching her real estate career. “Before I was in real estate, I was in landscaping and design,” she explained. “But life changes happened, and six years ago I decided that I didn’t want to sit in an office, and I wanted to get out and about.” Fortunately, her family provided the career change she needed. “My sister in Marin owns Bay Area Modern Real Estate that she started 17 years ago,” she said. Thomas obtained her real estate license and came under the umbrella of her sister’s company, and now she runs Gold Country Modern Real Estate as a sister company (literally) that focuses primarily on Amador County. Until last year, Bonfiglio had two offices: one in Plymouth and one in San Jose. His agency was growing steadily, and he brought on a partner, Michele Lane, in 2018. Like Bonfiglio, Lane visited the county for years before she bought a home here in 2018. “Then during the beginning of the pandemic,” Bonfiglio said, “we saw the opportunity to expand in the local area.” That opportunity came when Jackson Bike Shop moved to Main Street Jackson, and Davenport Properties moved its second office at the corner of Highway 49 and 88 to the old Jackson Bike Shop space on Highway 88. Bonfiglio claimed the former Davenport Properties space and opened that new office in early 2021. Regarding recent Caltrans work on Highway 88 in front of his new office, he noted that “it is all finished now and both Jackson and Plymouth offices are open.” The State of Real Estate Bonfiglio said the market is strong in the county. Thomas was more pointed: “The real estate market is insane.” Both had different reasons for their assessments. Bonfiglio pointed to the lack of housing. “We really could use a supply of new affordable housing in the county, both single-family and multi-family,” he said. “Rentals are very hard to come by as well.” Thomas said there is a lot of movement in and out of the county. “A lot of local residents are moving out of state, especially to move closer to their families due to COVID-19,” she explained. At the same time, she added, “People from Bay Area and Sacramento are finding that they want the peace and tranquility in the area, have a yard, live off the land, and work from home.” Though the real estate market can seem like a roller coaster with ups and downs, Thomas has adapted to it but said that it won’t stay that way forever. Bonfiglio noted that the coming end to the foreclosure moratorium could well be a development that changes the market but added that homeowners shouldn’t panic. “We are not expecting to see this cause a rash of foreclosures,” he said. So, what happens if you may be impacted by the foreclosure moratorium ending? Aside from seeking professional assistance, Bonfiglio said they should take stock of their status and the environment. “Most homeowners have equity in their homes and can sell the property rather than lose it due to foreclosure,” he noted. “Banks really do not want to own real estate, and there are many processes in place to assist.” And if you want to sell, Bonfiglio said that now is the time to take advantage of the market. What’s more, he said, “sellers are not always aware that they can make the sale of their home contingent upon finding a replacement home.” Firmly in the Community Bonfiglio and Thomas also stay involved in the community. RE/MAX Gold held a fundraiser on June 5 that offered a ride in a tethered RE/MAX balloon (which is also the company logo) at the Amador County Fairgrounds in exchange for a donation to the Amador Fire Protection District and the Jackson Fire Department. The event raised $2,200. Gold Country Modern Real Estate produces a monthly newspaper that promotes local businesses, and Thomas gets involved in interesting ways. At the beginning of the public health emergency, she worked at the Jackson Raley’s store for 90 days in their e-cart division fulfilling orders. “I admired how they handled that,” she said, “and it made me appreciate real estate!” Thomas added that she will continue to promote the county in any way she can. “I’m very proud of where I live,” she said, “and I don’t mind sharing it.” PreviousA Trip Outside to BJs Restaurant and Brewhouse NextPlymouth Hotel Kitchen and Bar
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Home - Articles - Mads Mikkelsen: His best movies and series Mads Mikkelsen: His best movies and series The talent of Mads mikkelsen It has made him one of the main references in contemporary Danish cinema. His histrionic qualities, coupled with the versatility shown in each of his roles, have propelled him to the top of the Hollywood industry. This has allowed him to build an extremely broad career that roams freely between European productions and the blockbuster. From Nordic dramas to faraway galaxies, we present the best Mads Mikkelsen movies and series. 10. Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (Dir. Gareth Evans, 2016) The first non-episodic film in the space franchise focused on the origins of the Death Star. Also in the efforts of the squad referred to in Episode IV Who stole the battle station blueprints. Mads Mikkelsen had a small but fundamental presence in this complement to the films. I play the person in charge of the weapon of mass destruction: Galen Erso. Contrary to what his creation might suggest, he is a complex and tormented character. He is forced to build the device. But that takes advantage of his knowledge to include an almost imperceptible weak point. This will be key to the rebel victory in the film known as Episode IV: A New Hope. Erso did not live to see his work destroyed, but his noble deeds made him one of the saga’s greatest heroes. 9. Hannibal (Bryan Fuller, 2013) Matching the legacy of Anthony Hopkins to Hannibal Lecter seemed like an impossible task. However, Mads Mikkelsen achieved the feat as the protagonist of the series Hannibal. To do this, the actor left behind the character seen in The silence of the inocents (1991). He focused on the one described by the novels that tell of his life before meeting Clarice Starling. This allowed him to meet the forensic psychiatrist in all his professional splendor, as well as his many collaborations with Detective Bill Graham. Originally, greater fidelity to the literary franchise was sought. But the properties of Show and the Danish’s good chemistry with his co-star Hugh Dancy – with whom he shared credits in King Arthur (2004) – resulted in a change of plans. And in an expansion of the bases of the serial killer. It was canceled after three seasons, but continued pressure from fans suggests that its revival it could come at any moment. Continue reading: Mads Mikkelsen: His best movies and series. 8. Casino Royale (Dir. Martin Campbell, 2006) Mads Mikkelsen ventured into the world of movies blockbuster with King Arthur (2004). But it was 007: Casino Royale the one that really made him known to global audiences. The Danish was a key piece for the second film adaptation of the novel written by Ian Fleming. Here it was Le Chiffre, a terrorist financier who must be stopped by the new agent who aspires to obtain his license to kill. Read: Horror movies on Amazon Prime Video, the best Despite the subtlety displayed by Mads Mikkelsen’s character throughout much of the film, her work was extremely challenging. He fused the archetypes of the antagonists in spy movies, with the realism of a franchise that built its own identity. This can be seen in his deadly actions and truly intimidating intellectual abilities that were a severe test for the British agent. All of this resulted in one of the most memorable villains, not just from Daniel Craig’s James Bond, but from the entire franchise. 7. Pusher / Pusher II (Dir. Nicolas Winding Refn, 1996/2004) Pusher It is not only one of the most important franchises in the Danish industry. It is also the vehicle through which we first met the director. Nicolas Winding Refn and Mads Mikkelsen himself. Its narrative bases may seem unoriginal: a trafficker forced to raise a large sum of money after a job that goes wrong. But he achieved cult status with his stupendous construction of the Danish underworld. Mikkelsen served as a supporting actor in the original film, but his good work, together with the qualities of his character, gave him the stellar role for a much more mature sequel in its construction and that for many far exceeds the original. The most curious thing is that this project was not contemplated at the beginning, but was born by the demand of the public and a series of economic problems that afflicted Nicolas Winding Refn at that time. The actor would not return for the third and final installment, which did not prevent the joint project from ascending as a fundamental trilogy of contemporary European cinema. You might also be interested in: The 10 best James Bond moments in movies. 6. Valhalla Rising (Dir. Nicolas Winding Refn, 2009) This is the most ambitious of all the films Mads Mikkelsen and Nicolas Winding Refn have collaborated on. The film leaves behind the urban dyes that had predominated in the filmmaker’s career to focus on an 11th century Nordic warrior and his journey with a group of crusaders in an effort to find the Holy Land. However, the journey takes them into uncharted and dangerous territory. Its premise might suggest an adventure film like so many others and, although it definitely contains combat scenes endowed with high levels of violence, it really is a thought-provoking film. The film’s realistic foundations serve as a starting point for a deep mythological exploration. The actor performs an outstanding job, because beyond the physical prowess of his role, he plays a silent warrior who must express everything from his gestures. It is not surprising that today it is considered among his most challenging jobs. Read: Christopher Nolan, his films in order from worst to best 5. Adam’s apples (Dir. Anders Thomas Jensen, 2005) The film that marked Mads Mikkelsen’s histrionic consolidation in Danish cinema and, as such, was instrumental in attracting the attention of other industries. In large part, this was because the actor played a completely different role than what he had previously done: a priest who commands a rehabilitation program and whose hard life has not dampened his hopes in God or in the innate goodness of man. What he sees as a series of divine trials will hit its peak with the arrival of a defiant neo-Nazi who seizes every opportunity to scoff at redemption. Contrary to what its premise may suggest, the film is not limited to drama, but includes peculiar overtones of Danish humor that were not well received on the international scene, hindering the success of the project globally. 4. The unfaithful queen (Dir. Nicolaj Arcel, 2012) One of the most acclaimed historical dramas of its time delved into the 18th century Danish royal family to show an affair between the queen and the king’s personal physician. The unfaithful queen received countless critical acclaim, many of which were directed at Alicia Vikander and Mads Mikkelsen’s terrific performances as the lovers in question. It competed in some of the most prestigious competitions in the world, including the Golden Globes and the Academy Awards, in both cases in the category of Best Foreign Film. Won few accolades by coinciding with Amour –Which was practically unbeatable–, but its high quality was decisive for its star actors not only to make the leap to the Hollywood industry, but also for both to establish themselves among the great talents of their generation. 3. After the wedding (Dir. Susanne Bier, 2006) The film tells the story of a European who owns a decaying orphanage in India and whose desire to move forward leads him to an unexpected reencounter with his past and the most difficult decision of his life. The stellar role is in charge of Mads Mikkelsen, who took advantage of his talent to configure a character loaded with the countless dualities that characterize the human being and that go from disinterested efforts to pure selfishness. It went down in the history of Danish cinema by being the first film from the Nordic country to be nominated for an Oscar in the category of Best Foreign Film. His victories in this and other awards were limited by crossing several occasions with Other people’s lives and The Pan’s Labyrinth, but this has not stopped him from being considered one of the great titles of his year for his mix of drama, social exploration and unexpected twists. Its international success resulted in a remake (2019) starring Julianne Moore and Michelle Williams. Read: Movies about the end of the world, the 10 best 2. Another Round (Dir. Thomas Vinterberg, 2020) Mads Mikkelsen’s success in Hollywood has not stopped her from returning to her native Denmark to work on high-caliber films. Such is the case of Druk, better known internationally as Another Round. As its name implies, the film revolves around alcohol, but not in the way that many other films have done. Instead, it focuses on four friends who work as high school teachers and who, unmotivated by the continuous indifference shown by their students, as well as by their respective dilemmas, decide to try a peculiar strategy: continuously drink a certain amount to guarantee a creative attitude and relaxed to help them solve their problems. An ingenious tragicomedy that links the midlife crisis with alcoholism and whose qualities have placed it among the most acclaimed international titles of the year. 1. Jagten (Dir. Thomas Vinterberg, 2012) There are not many films that explore pedophilia and, even less, those that delve into those who are falsely accused of committing these abuses. Such is the case of Jatgen, with Mads Mikkelsen as a preschool teacher who becomes suspicious in the eyes of his director for a drawing and a statement as confusing as it is erratic, and whose innocence in the face of investigations takes second place in front of a society that does not hesitate to point it out as guilty. A harsh criticism of a world that has been blinded by anger countless times to unleash countless witch hunts that end innocent lives. Its raw message was accentuated thanks to the histrionic talent of its protagonist, who plays such a complex subject whose situation allows the audience to identify, but without fully gaining their empathy. It was nominated for an Oscar in the category of Best Foreign Film and is considered – along with The unfaithful queen (2012) – as the one largely responsible for propelling Mads Mikkelsen’s career to the top. The entry Mads Mikkelsen: His best films and series was first published in Cinema PREMIERE. VIDEO: Steve, from Blue’s Tracks, reappears with an emotional message FICG 2021: Program, Official Competition and Tickets Martha Higareda will do series with Susan Sarandon Ibero-American Film Festival in Miami, programming and activities Sylvester Stallone confirms his participation in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 Adam Driver doesn’t rule out returning as Kylo Ren in Star Wars Hawkeye: Everything you need to know about the series and interview with Trinh Tran Tom Hanks movies, the best. Tom Hanks He is one of the greatest actors of all time. The proven talent throughout his entire career and the films he has made have earned him this recognition. He has won numerous accolades. ... Read more Brad Pitt He debuted in films at the age of 25, which did not prevent him from climbing positions based on increasingly challenging titles that placed him among the great references of contemporary cinema. Currently, Brad Pitt boast movie credits ... Read more fantasy movies the best We live in a world where fantasy continues to give great cinematographic works and, although it might seem so, this is not a phenomenon of a few years from now. In fact, fantasy films and the fantasy genre have enjoyed ... Read more Twilight movies in order of best to worst There are several movies about vampires, from suspense like interview with the vampirestarring Brad Pitt and Tom Cruise, to something more comical like Dark Shadows, starring Johnny Depp. However, there is a saga that managed to captivate the young audience, ... Read more The best video game movies There is nothing like being able to enter a new world through a good video game. Knowing every detail and also discovering the secrets that are hidden for the player to find produces a satisfaction within the gamers which is ... Read more
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Canada PM Justin Trudeau flashes tattoo while receiving COVID booster by Callie Patteson -New York Post Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau showed off his shoulder tattoo when getting his COVID-19 booster shot Tuesday, one day before additional pandemic restrictions take effect in the country’s most populous province. A masked Trudeau was filmed receiving the shot at a pharmacy in Ottawa five months after he announced the government had obtained enough booster shots for every Canadian. “When it comes to vaccines, we’re ready to finish the job. We’ve already delivered enough vaccines for every eligible Canadian, but we can’t stop there,” he tweeted in August. “We have secured enough booster shots for every Canadian, and we’ll follow the advice of experts to make them available for free when they are needed.” Trudeau’s tattoo — which he described in 2012 as a depiction of “planet Earth inside a Haida raven” — was clearly visible as the PM got jabbed. The prime minister received his first shot of the COVID-19 AstraZeneca vaccine in late April 2021. He has repeatedly touted the country’s approved vaccines as well as restrictions put in place to curb the spread of the virus. On Wednesday, Ontario will see several new restrictions go into effect to combat the rapidly spreading — though less dangerous — Omicron variant, according to a list compiled by CTV News Toronto. Province residents must reduce their social gatherings to five people when indoors and 10 people when outside, a rule that affects organized public events. Unless employees are required to be on-site to do their jobs, businesses and organizations will be urged to ensure all employees work remotely. Likewise, the gathering size for indoor weddings, funerals, and religious services will now be limited to 50 percent venue capacity. If such events are held outdoors, attendees will have to maintain two meters (approximately 6.5 feet) of physical distance. Shopping centers, personal care services and libraries will also be required to only admit 50 percent capacity. Mirroring restrictions put in place at the beginning of the pandemic, indoor dining will not be permitted and Ontario residents looking to “eat out” must rely on restricted outdoor dining, takeout, drive-through or delivery. Ontario children are back to remote learning on Wednesday and will remain at home until at least Jan. 17. School buildings will, however, remain open for child care operations and in-person instruction for special-needs students. The strict restrictions are also stretching into medicine, as hospitals and regulated health professionals will be instructed to pause all non-urgent surgeries and procedures. c. NEW YORK POST
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Pinones Beach Project Updates Volunteer Grant Programs Sato Shelter ACO/CI Course Donate online or by check Act 20/22 Eligible Charity Our Wishlist Corporate Sponsors and Donation Partners Become an ADLA Fundraiser Tagged: “sato rescue” Shelter Rebuild: One year after Hurricane Maria By Natasha San Miguel, ADLA volunteer It’s almost the anniversary of Hurricane Maria, and Amigos de los Animales (ADLA) is diligently working to finish rebuilding its dog shelter after the devastating effects of the hurricane that hit Puerto Rico on September 20, 2017, and, according to news reports, resulted in the deaths of over 4,500 Island residents and the disappearance of an unknown amount of stray dogs and cats. Hurricane Maria threatens the lives of ADLA’s rescue dogs Located in the beach town of Piñones, Loiza, ADLA’s shelter was hit hard by Maria: “I stayed at the Shelter during the Hurricane and it was horrible. I thought our roof was going to blow off. The Shelter would have been completely destroyed if not for the boards we put up to protect the windows. The dogs were all freaked out; they didn’t know what was going on,” says Shelter Director Adrienne Galler Lastra, who has lived at the Shelter for over 10 years and cared for the thousands of dogs rehabilitated be ADLA. The Shelter houses approximately 60 to 70 stray and abandoned dogs at any given time and the Hurricane left the structure in such a shambles the organization was unsure it would be able to continue rescuing. ADLA either had to come up with a way to rebuild, or the shelter would have to shut down. Some of the destruction consisted of the gates surrounding the Shelter being ripped from their hinges and for months following the hurricane, gates were held up with rope and plastic ties. The hinges could not withstand the force of the Hurricane and gates were being held together by rope. At any time, the rope could have given way and the dogs would have been able to escape the patio of the shelter. These gates separated the runs from the patio. It was becoming very hard for shelter staff and volunteers to move from the patio to the runs and dogs were at risk of injury from protruding metal screen edges. The coverings of the back and front patio were also ripped off by the wind, as was the tin lining covering the dog runs. The ceiling of the interior of the shelter leaked every time it rained, and the sand brought in from the beach clogged the drainage system in the back. All over the Shelter the ceiling had begun to deteriorate and after the rains during and following the Hurricane desperately needed a rebar treatment and repatching. The rebuild begins In December 2017, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ® (ASPCA) awarded $10,000 to ADLA to put towards rebuilding the Shelter and preventing further damage. Early 2018, PEDIGREE Foundation ® awarded an additional $2,500 for the Rebuild. These funds were instrumental in completing Phase I of the Rebuild: which involved sealing the roof to prevent further damage by rainfall; removing and reinstalling new gating throughout the Shelter; and replacing the covers of the coverings for the front and back patio. The funds also provided for replacing the gates of the runs, along with the tin roofing on the runs which protects the dogs from the sun and rain. “Thanks to the generous grants we received from ASPCA and Pedigree, we were able to continue to allocate our regular funding towards saving the animals, which was especially important during this time of real need for the community of Loiza and Piñones Beach, and the stray dogs roaming our town.” says Adri. Front Porch after Rebuild. The carton was replaced as well as some of the wood which had rotted from the moisture. About ADLA and its location Piñones Beach is a popular beach and weekend hangout for Puerto Ricans. It is also a very low-income neighborhood (with the majority of the population living under the poverty level), and a famous dumping ground for unwanted dogs. “People think that because they leave the dogs on a beach, and there are kiosks and restaurants all over, and people coming and going, the dogs will get by; some might even hope their dog will get picked them up. But these animals are meant to be cared for as companions, they can’t get by on their own.” Adri continued: “Here, the perception of companion animals is slowly changing. In a way, the media attention Puerto Rico has received since Hurricane Maria has been a blessing for the animals. Not only are more pets being rescued, but people are watching it happen; it’s being broadcast. By witnessing the effort organizations and individuals are willing to put into rescuing, people are realizing these animals are worth it.” These are some Piñones residents on the beach with ADLA’s Shelter Director Adri and her service dog Cinderella. Adri regularly visits the beach with Cinderella and usually another well-socialized rescue dogs to teach the young children about proper pet care. Thanks to the grant support, ADLA has been able to continue its mission of rescuing and rehoming stray dogs (some of these extremely abused). Everyday, there are new dogs roaming the streets and the hurricane has exacerbated the situation. Many residents left the Island or lost their house, resulting in the abandonment of their pets. ADLA has rescued close to 200 dogs since the hurricane. This is Micah. Micah was rescued on the road that runs along Piñones Beach. He had an old burn wound on his side probably from an acid or grease burn. Micah spent about 2 months at the Shelter before he was transported to New Hampshire by Hearts and Tails Animal Alliance. These are Manchita’s puppies. Manchita is owned by a homeless woman, and was pregnant but could not give birth. ADLA took Manchita to the vet where a cesarean was performed. Manchita’s 10 babies were bottlefed from birth and at approximately 3 months of age flew to a sister shelter in the United States. In this photo, they are sleeping with their pet gorilla. Their mom Manchita was returned to her owner. Continuing to Rebuild The second phase of the Shelter Rebuild is currently underway and involves construction on the ceiling, electrical circuits damaged by the storm, as well as repainting: “We will still lose electricity from time to time, and this damages our circuitry,” Galler-Lastra explained. “We still don’t know the extent of the damage or the full cost of repairs. Yet we are so blessed not have so far been spared of hurricanes or serious storms this year.” ADLA is looking for volunteers and donations to complete the second phase of the Rebuild. For those interested in contributing funds or services contact info@amigosdelosanimalespr.org. Donations can be given online or sent by mail to HC 2 Box 7622, Loiza, Puerto Rico 00772. About the PEDIGREE Foundation Formed in 2008 by the makers of PEDIGREE ® food for dogs, the PEDIGREE ® Foundation is an independent 501(c)3 non-profit organization dedicated to helping dogs in need find loving homes by supporting the good work of shelters and dog rescue organizations throughout the country. Through no fault of their own, more than four million dogs end up in shelters and rescue organizations every year, and nearly half of them never find a place to call homes. For more information on how you can support the foundation visit https://www.pedigreefoundation.org/. About the ASPCA® Founded in 1866, the ASPCA® (The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals®) is the first animal welfare organization in North America and serves as the nation’s leading voice for animals. More than two million supporters strong, the ASPCA’s mission is to provide effective means for the prevention of cruelty to animals throughout the United States. As a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit corporation, the ASPCA is a national leader in the areas of anti-cruelty, community outreach and animal health services. For more information, visit https://www.ASPCA.org, and follow the ASPCA on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Category Donate, Shelter Life Author Amanda Comments Comments Closed Tags animal shelter, dog rescue, dog shelter, hurricane maria, loiza, puerto rico, sato rescue, shelter construction, shelter life, shelter rebuild Help us continue saving lives with your donation today through our secure Paypal account. Fundraise for ADLA Find out how you can spread the word on the work we do in Puerto Rico, and the animals that still need saving, while raising funds for exactly this purpose! I want to raise funds ADLA on Twitter! RT @primerahora: El hombre de 31 años se enfrentaba a un diagnóstico de cáncer linfoma no Hodgkin en etapa 3 https://t.co/5Bjo4xA7y6 https:…24 days ago Just posted a photo @ piñones Loiza P.R. https://t.co/a1RSXyX3Hd85 days ago Just posted a photo @ piñones Loiza P.R. https://t.co/4aJfQmDTjV94 days ago ADLA © 2022 Amigos de los Animales Puerto Rico - Rescue Theme by Design Crumbs - Powered by Petfinder.com
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Home » Book Reviews » Lost For Words by Alice Kuipers Lost For Words by Alice Kuipers Posted by Amy on Sep 7, 2014 in Book Reviews, Saskatchewan | 0 comments Summary: Dealing with the aftermath of her sister Emily’s death in a terrorist attack in London, England, Sophie is overcome with sorrow, grief, and some guilt. She’s seeing a therapist she can’t talk to, distancing herself from her former friends and her mother and having panic attacks. Writing in a journal given to her by her therapist helps, but it takes a long time before Sophie can face the painful memories of that fateful day and start to move past them. Thankfully she has some friends old and new who won’t give up on her, giving Sophie the support she needs to decide to make changes in her coping methods and a dose of reality. Age Range: 14-16 Review: Sophie’s story is a heartfelt tale about coping with loss. There were so many moments I love in the book, such as Sophie journeying back to her childhood home in an attempt to hold on to her memories of when everything was perfect and the distraction she seeks with Dan to mixed results. The dynamic between Sophie and her mother is especially powerful, because Sophie reserves all her anger for her mother who seems to simply be trying to reach out. It takes some time before Sophie realises this, and in the process there is more anger as she feels her mother is moving on prematurely. Sophie’s mother doesn’t give up on her though, and ends up taking on some of the anger Sophie has for herself for her own actions. I also love the theme of writing in Lost for Words. Sophie’s poetry and journal writing prove to be a kind of bloodletting for her, helping her get the feelings and memories that are hurting her out and onto the page. It is really the journal writing that sparks the changes in Sophie, as she is finally able to sort things out and examine them. She’s a very introspective character, and her grief journey is a thoughtful one. Also, the sub-plot of students’ reactions to Kalila, a Muslim girl, in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks was intriguing. I was glad Kuipers wrote Sophie as someone who knew who to blame for the attacks and didn’t waste her time spreading hate against innocents who happened to be following the same religion. This is a story with two titles and two covers. While originally published as The Worst Thing She Ever Did, it was re-titled Lost for Words and the colour of the girl’s eye on the cover went from brown to blue. I liked the changes, because when I read Kuipers’ book the first time back in 2009, my main focus was on finding out what the worst thing Sophie ever did was. But it turns out to be the worst thing Emily did, and it’s not a bad thing at all, just a piece of extremely bad luck. Lost for Words gives a more accurate idea of what the book is about, Sophie’s experience with overwhelming grief and guilt over her sister’s death. Also, I can’t find out for sure, but is that actress Charlotte Sullivan on the cover? Once again, Kuipers’ writing is filled with beautiful prose and poignant, powerful moments. Without the suspense restriction of yesterday, I had a lot more memorable quotes for Sophie’s story. By the end of the book I was reluctant for it to end and to let Sophie go as a character because her tale was heartbreakingly honest, but I was confident that she was going to be okay. Changed forever of course, yet still able to go on. “I went to Rosa-Leigh’s house. When we arrived her stepmum gave us a cup of tea, and we chatted with her for a few minutes. Andrew was at a playdate, so she wasn’t running around after him. She said, ‘I remember when I was your age and the whole world felt like it was opening up to me. It was -‘ Her phone rang, so she didn’t finish the sentence. If there had been time, I’d have told her the world wasn’t opening up, rather closing like a flower when the sun goes down. I’d have said the world sometimes feels completely closed, like Emily’s bedroom door.” – Sophie from Lost for Words by Alice Kuipers, page 76 “I woke up, and I was having my period. I hate periods. They just seem the most stupid, pointless thing for someone who’s sixteen. I don’t want to get pregnant (not that there’s any chance of that, even if I did want to). No sixteen-year-old in the universe wants to get pregnant, so WHY do we have periods? Some girls start when they’re ten. Why does a ten-year-old need to have a period? Mine is so irregular I can never predict it, which is a nightmare.” – Sophie from Lost for Words by Alice Kuipers, page 85 “Later we sat on the beach for the final moments of the day. We both loved sunsets. The sun melted into the sea. The light bounced off the water, making the surface of the ocean look like the scales of a fish. I wondered aloud what it would be like to be a mermaid.” – Sophie from Lost for Words by Alice Kuipers, page 88 “If I was sure there was a God, I’d have this to say to Him right now: ‘STOP MESSING EVERYTHING UP FOR EVERYONE!'” – Sophie from Lost for Words by Alice Kuipers, page 110 “Mark continues to get much better from his heart attack, although apparently he’s very shaken. Adults say that a lot: ‘Shaken.’ It doesn’t seem the right word to me to describe how you feel after something bad’s happened. Shaken is how you feel when you’ve been on a roller-coaster, all lively and buzzing. Shaken is how Mark felt when he swam in the lake that night, I’m sure. I could see in his eyes how he was all shaken up inside, happy, excited. When something bad’s happened, you feel numb, like it’s not real. You feel dead on the inside. Not shaken at all.” – Sophie from Lost for Words by Alice Kuipers, page 139 “God, I wish I could go back to the night I was sitting with Emily on the roof. I wish I could hold time still at that moment and never move forward. I wish I could be there forever.” – Sophie from Lost for Words by Alice Kuipers, page 173 The windows failed I could not see Hold on to her tightly She’s generous (an orange leaf) Hugeness shut quietly I suddenly couldn’t breathe (take deep breaths) I could go back if only it would make sense I held her hand watched the sun go down When I was finished, I looked up and light streaked the sky in fingers of pink and blue. Then, as I was watching, the sun glimmered over the roofs of the houses and appeared in a fireball of molten orange. I blinked. For a moment I could have sworn Emily was sitting right there next to me.” – Sophie writing a poem about her sister Emily from Lost for Words by Alice Kuipers, pages 208-209 Lost for Words (originally published as The Worst Thing She Ever Did) by Alice Kuipers, is published by HarperTrophy Canada, (2009).
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University Archives Holdings Business & Financial Affairs Bursar's Division Non-Academic Payroll Non-Academic Payroll, 1980-2006 | University of Illinois Archives Title: Non-Academic Payroll, 1980-2006 Series Number: 6/4/11 Acquired: 2/7/80 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Bursar's Division The Bursar's Division collected accounts due and deposited funds as required by law. It negotiated and supervised contracts and arrangements to secure collection of funds. The division made payments for personal services of University staff, and maintains payroll records. Other duties include certification of the University Retirement System, maintenance of accounts receivable records, administration of student aid funds from non-University sources, and handling University investments under the supervision of the Finance Committee of the Board of Trustees and Comptroller.1 The Bursar's Division originated in the division of the office of Business Manager into the offices of Comptroller, Chief Clerk, and Purchasing Agent. Business practices of the university had become clumsy or obsolete, and the Finance Committee of the Board recommended this division in 1905 and the Board incorporated it in the University Statutes in 1908.2 The Chief Clerk was delegated responsibility to collect funds due the University from any source, to keep the books of the University, and to make financial reports to the University. The title was changed from Chief Clerk to Bursar in 1913.3 Since that time, the structure of the division has become more complex (e.g. a full-time payroll clerk was added in 1917)4 but the authority of the division derived from the power to receive funds due to the University. Since 1968-69 the Bursar's Office has been a division of the Office of Business Affairs.5 The functions of the Bursar's Division remained constant under the Office for Business Affairs from the late 1960's through 1975. The unit held cash handling and disbursement responsibilities, accounting payroll, student accounts receivable, student loans and day to day transactions involving gifts, grants and contracts.6 In 1976 the Office of Business Affairs was reorganized into separate Accounting, Payroll, and Gifts, Grants &amp; Contracts Divisions--all functions formerly handled by the Bursar's Division. Along with the loss of these responsibilities the Bursar's Division was renamed Cashiering Operations, its functions restricted to cash handling responsibilities, student loans and student accounts receivable.7 In 1988 the name of the office was changed to Student Accounts and Cashiering.8 Its functions included the collection, deposit, control and recording of amounts due the University for goods, services, tuition, fees and student loans9 as well as disbursement of cash through the University's cash imprest funds.10 1. Statutes and General Rules Concerning University Organization and Procedure, 1958, p. 50. 2. Letter of Legal Counsel Sveinbjorn Johnson to President David Kinley, Board of Trustees Transactions, 35th Report, October 10, 1929, p.421; Board of Trustees Transactions, 23rd Report, September 11, 1905, p. 258; Board of Trustees Transactions, 25th Report, December 28, 1908, p. 66. 3. Board of Trustees Transactions, 27th Report, June 10, 1913, p. 256. 4. Transactions of the Board of Trustees, vol. 12, July 31, 1917, p. 467. 5. Report of the Comptroller for the Year ending June 30, 1969, p. 2. 6. Staff-Student Directory 1975-76, p. 13. 8. Staff-Student Directory 1988-1989, p. 21. 9. Manual for Business and Finance. General Policy and Guidelines. sec 6-1A-100, March 1, 1987, p. 1. 10. Manual for Business and Finance. General Policy and Guidelines, sec 10-1A-100, September 21, 1977, p. 1; sec 10-1A-200, February 2, 1988, p. 1. Non-Academic Personnel Room 146 Main Library, Prior Request Preferred 1-4 Room 146 Main Library, Prior Request Preferred 5-11 Annual Non-Academic payrolls showing date, account number, university office, employee's name and civil service position and annual salary. RESTRICTED: requires agreement to non-disclosure statement for access to files prior to 1998/99 appointment year.
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Science — Stuck on Mars with nothing but disco: Ars talks with The Martian’s Andy Weir Quick review: If you haven’t read Weir’s book, you should—it’s bloody great. Lee Hutchinson - Nov 16, 2014 9:00 pm UTC 130 with 82 posters participating, including story author "I’m pretty much fucked," reads the opening passage of Andy Weir’s The Martian. After barely surviving a catastrophic accident that leaves him stranded alone on Mars, those are the first words protagonist Mark Watney writes in his journal. The passage is followed by an elaboration: "That’s my considered opinion: fucked." I knew immediately that I was going to like this book. After all, even if I were a highly skilled and trained astronaut, the first thing I’d say in that kind of situation wouldn’t be a Star Trek style stoic affirmation—it’d be a lot of swear words. It’s only human, and Watney, for all his otherworldly genius, makes a remarkably accessible everyman. Set in the near future, The Martian tells his story. Watney is an astronaut and member of mankind’s third manned Mars landing, and he finds himself stranded alone on Mars after his crewmates are forced to abandon him during a dust storm (hence the gloomy tone of the book’s opening passage). Watney must attempt to survive using only leftover tools and components from the abandoned mission, because there is no Home Depot on Mars. Fortunately, he has a few tricks up his spacesuit sleeves: he’s damn smart, damn resourceful, and really, really damn optimistic. We won’t spoil whether or not Watney manages to escape Mars (at least, not until the end of this piece, in a section clearly marked "HERE BE SPOILERS"). But Weir’s "Apollo 13 meets Cast Away" story managed to break into the New York Times’ Best Seller list twice, with the hardback version peaking at the number 12 and the just-released paperback currently at number seven. The book has also infiltrated the Ars Orbital HQ to become a staff favorite, and we’re not alone in liking it. The book’s movie rights were bought up by Twentieth Century Fox, and Sir Ridley Scott (of Alien and Blade Runner fame) is currently directing the film version. It's tentatively set for release next November. Weir was gracious enough to make time for an interview, and we talked for more than an hour about the wild ride he’s taken with The Martian, transforming from a mobile app developer with a self-published serial to a bona fide bestselling author. In addition to all his success, the author was happy to talk about the future of NASA, too. Enlarge / The Martian author Andy Weir. Andy Weir is Mark Watney Let's get this out of the way immediately: talking to Andy Weir in real life is basically exactly like having a conversation with Watney. He’s self-deprecating, funny, and sharp—and hella good at math. "He’s like all of my good qualities—and better at them—and none of my bad qualities," Weir joked. "He’s really brave, I’m not. I’m a smart-ass, he’s a serious smart-ass!" As we talked, it quickly became clear that Weir and Watney have an additional trait in common—an almost pathological tenacity and problem-solving drive. Many other news outlets have interviewed Weir and told the story of how The Martian came to be, so we won’t re-re-rehash the story beyond a quick summary. The Martian was written in installments and put up for free on Weir’s website, receiving good reviews from a small community of readers. However, attempts to shop the book to publishers were met with failure. After receiving reader requests for a way to read the book outside of a Web browser, Weir repackaged it in .epub and .mobi formats, eventually submitting it to Amazon’s online store so it could be loaded on Kindle readers. Doing so required Weir to attach a price, since Amazon won’t let you publish Kindle books for free. So Weir sold copies for the minimum of $0.99. Weirdly enough, far more people paid to download the Kindle version than downloaded it for free, and word of mouth pushed the book into the top download lists on Amazon. From there it attracted the attention of Crown Publishing, a Random House imprint, and the rest, as they say, is history. The book starts as a series of journal entries by Watney, describing his efforts at using his mission’s landing site as a base to survive. After a bit, the narrative expands. The journal entry style takes a backseat and readers get third-person viewpoints from people back on Earth. Weir originally planned the story to only be told from Watney’s viewpoint, but he realized that wasn’t practical. "I had a general idea of how it was going to end, but I didn’t know how I was going to get there. But the further I got into it, the more I realized there’s just no way NASA wouldn’t notice he was still alive—it was inevitable they’d figure out he was still alive, and I’d have to show what’s going on there and what they do….And that ended up making it a much better story, so I’m glad I sort of bungled into that direction, because showing the other crew and the folks back at NASA was a great device, and broke up the monotony of log entry after log entry." The view from Earth adds context to Watney’s struggles to survive, and, frankly, the people back home are all good characters. The cast list expands to include NASA administrators, engineers, technicians, and also Watney’s crewmates, safe aboard their Hermes spacecraft hurtling back toward Earth. The chapters that focus on these characters also give some much-needed breathing room for the audience, because when Weir turns his narrative lens back on Watney, all hell inevitably breaks loose. Page: 1 2 3 4 Next → Lee Hutchinson Lee is the Senior Technology Editor at Ars and oversees gadget, automotive, IT, and gaming/culture content. He also knows stuff about enterprise storage, security, and human space flight. Lee is based in Houston, TX. Email lee.hutchinson@arstechnica.com
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Robert Cekuta: OSCE MG working to move forward negotiations on Karabakh conflict The OSCE Minsk Group’s co-chairs are working and trying to move forward the negotiation process on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict’s settlement, said the US Ambassador to Azerbaijan Robert Cekuta. He made the remarks speaking to reporters June 1 in Baku. “We are looking to build on the progress,” said Cekuta. He added that the co-chairs are trying to continue the negotiation process. The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts. The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations. Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts. Further speaking about his country’s participation in the 23rd International Caspian Oil & Gas Exhibition and Conference, Cekuta said the US has taken part in the exhibition for over two decades. “We have been a strong partner of Azerbaijan as it develops at oil and gas sector,” he said. “We are looking to help Azerbaijan to build its energy future and help make Europe and world more energy secure,” he added. The opening of the 23rd International Caspian Oil & Gas Exhibition and Conference and the 6th Caspian International Power and Alternative Energy Exhibition was held in Baku June 1. Today.az
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Following in Glenwood Park's Footsteps By Jonathan Carnright May 3, 2012, 11:15am EDT Metro Atlanta deserves its bad rap for out of control sprawl, but every now and then our smarter developments receive attention that lets the rest of the world know we’re not solely a mass of cookie cutter subdivisions and Walmarts. Metro Jacksonville is helping spread the good word with its current feature on Glenwood Park, and for that we're thankful. It’s hard to believe it’s been over a decade since brainstorming began on the less-than-ideal site. Factoid: Novare was the original developer, and their planning vision included a boatload of office, retail, and apartments. Needless to say, the 2001 recession was too much for such a large scale scheme, and their sale of the property to Green Street Properties left us with the low key neighborhood vibe that we know and love. Some things were just meant to be. [Metro Jacksonville]
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Critical Race Theory in the Mathematics Classroom To ignore critical race theory is to set our democracy back, to neglect the difficult history of our country, and to further marginalize students. by Dr. Lidia Gonzalez Mathematics is typically thought of as an objective discipline and the teaching of mathematics as apolitical, yet William F. Tate reminds us that only in mathematics do we count without a social purpose of some kind. As an example, counting is used to determine our political leaders, laws, and policies. It is used in determining the election districts that ultimately decide the political future of our country. The census, one of the largest undertakings of counting, is used to determine the distribution of resources and services. In business we count goods and money but do not often consider the inequitable conditions that have produced these as well as the business itself. The implication of what we count and how we count are vast, but not often highlighted in mathematics classes. In reality, the teaching of mathematics is a political act and as such the application of critical race theory to the mathematics classroom is a necessary condition for the learning of mathematics. In fact, Freire (1994) reminds us that all teaching is political in nature. The teaching of mathematics is political in several ways. First is the matter of who has access to high quality rigorous mathematics instruction in those subjects that are valued by the current society. Access and equity are important political considerations. It has been shown time and again that mathematics is a gatekeeper to future success (Burton, 2003) and that individuals of color and women are traditionally under-represented in the field. Students of color are under-represented in schools that have Advanced Placement courses in calculus and statistics. They are also under-represented in those courses where they exist. Photos of white and Black classrooms in Greene County, GA taken in October 1941. Photos like these make visible the intergenerational issues of discrimination and unequal access in American classrooms that continue to impact students today. Photos via the Center for Arkansas History and Culture. Further, whose mathematics is taught and what mathematical contributions are obscured is also a matter of politics. Every single civilization in history has had a numeration system, a way of expressing quantity that consists of numerals to represent numbers and rules for their use. Despite this most of us have only learned of our own and the Roman numerals. Our decision to exclude the Mayan, Babylonian, Chinese and Egyptian numeration systems among others is a political one. This is one example of many where mathematical content that is perfectly valid and valuable is excluded in favor of content that developed in Europe. In short, while we often view mathematics as critical to economic growth, we must consider how mathematics is taught and whether it is being used to examine the social world and make it more just or to replicate the current unjust social order. What Critical Theory Brings to Mathematics Education Critical theory can be a vehicle through which we embrace the political nature of mathematics education while engaging students, especially those most vulnerable in the discipline, in mathematics. Critical theory has at its center the examination of power and privilege inherent in large systems such as the system of education. Critical theorists strive to promote social justice and freedom while making visible the power dynamics at play in our inherently unjust society and the systems within it (Kincheloe, McLaren, Steinberg, & Monzó, 2018). Critical theory has evolved leading to the development of critical race theory that acknowledges that race cannot be separated from identity nor from the discussion of power and privilege in society. Further, that to understand the educational experiences of students of color we cannot discount the ways in which race, socioeconomic status, and identity work together to create unique experiences that influence and impact students. Racism, it is argued, is inherent in all our systems that of education included and has a profound impact on our social world and those individuals within it (Ladson-Billlings & Tate, 2016). Critical race theory posits that injustice is built into the very fabric of our society. With respect to mathematics, embracing critical race theory in the classroom means centering the instruction students receive about the experiences of the diverse youth in our urban classrooms. Too often students of color as well as those from lower socioeconomic statuses are marginalized when it comes to mathematics. The contexts used in their courses and classroom materials do not reflect their lived experiences and they are expected to leave who they are at the classroom door. To say that we teach mathematics in a way that is culture free is incorrect. We do attend to culture and identity in the mathematics classroom but often it is to a middle-class white student’s culture that we cater. This is detrimental to our students of color that Gutiérrez exclaims have suffered from dehumanizing mathematics education. Martin (2012) and Gutiérrez (2018) argue that we must reconceptualize mathematics education to create a system that finally values and builds upon the achievements and histories of those traditionally marginalized in the within it. Both argue against tinkering with the current system, explaining that we must create a new system of mathematics education in which those students typically marginalized are already an integral part of the center. We need to value the strengths, mathematical and otherwise, that students bring to the classroom. Inviting and building on critical race theory in the mathematics classroom is one way that we can do this. An example of Mayan numerals via archeologist Dr. Diane Davies, whose website includes activities for children using Mayan numerals, which you can access here. Teaching cross-cultural contributions to mathematics helps marginalized students more easily see a place for themselves in the world of math and its applications while helping all students better appreciate the evolution of the discipline and its varying forms. In addition to centering instruction about the experiences of urban youth, bringing critical race theory into the mathematics classroom also involves bringing in the mathematical culture and content from civilizations whose work is typically excluded from the traditional mathematics cannon. In this way, students can see their civilizations and peoples and the contributions these have made fully a part of the mathematics valued in their classrooms. They will see themselves reflected in the work in a way typically not done at present. Approaching mathematics through a social justice context has been proposed and used by some to address issues that confront urban youth from historically marginalized communities while engaging them in the study of meaningful mathematics. The idea of education as a vehicle for liberation and social justice has been around for decades, but it is only recently that this idea has been applied to mathematics. As such mathematics is being conceptualized in new ways. Dominant mathematics is “mathematics that reflects the status quo in society, that gets valued in high-stakes testing and credentialing, that privileges a static formalism in mathematics, and that is involved in making sense of a world that favors the views of a relatively elite group” (Gutiérrez, 2007, p. 39). Meanwhile critical mathematics is “mathematics that squarely acknowledges the positioning of students as members of a society rife with issues of power and domination” and which furthermore, “takes students’ cultural identities and builds mathematics around them in ways that address social and political issues in society, especially highlighting the perspectives of marginalized groups” (Gutiérrez, 2007, p.7). Both of these are necessary for the teaching of mathematics for social justice, a powerful pedagogy that can be used to engage students in the study of mathematics while both valuing who they are and advocating for social change towards a more equitable society. Liberation through the Mathematics Classroom Math for social justice consists of four components. First, access to high quality upper-level mathematics for all students. Next is the re-centering of the curriculum around the experiences of students from marginalized communities. Third is the use of math as a tool for analyzing social life and working towards social change towards a more equitable society. It is not enough to study the issues, action towards change is also needed and forms the fourth component (Gonzalez, 2009). Many proponents of mathematics for social justice see education as a stepping-stone to freedom and liberation. Using math with a social justice frame can help students understand and respond to, for example, the ways that our “desegregated” education system actually remains heavily segregated. Chart via the Economic Policy Institute. We can use mathematics as a tool to analyze social issues, center problems around student experiences and allow students to pose and examine their own problems. Further, we can offer students the opportunity to take actions towards a more equitable world. By recognizing the unique characteristics which critical race theory highlights, we can work with students to teach mathematics in a way that allows it to become a tool for social exploration and social change. As an example, a group of students with the help of their teacher studied the availability of space in their school. It was a large school that had been divided into smaller schools each of which had their own floor. The students were concerned that their floor had less space than the others and where able to compute the surface area of the floors and the square footage each student had in the hallway during the change of classes. Lessons on linear measurement, area and ratios helped students talk about overcrowding in mathematical terms. The students shared their findings with the district. They wrote letters to the superintendent, handed out fact sheets to school administrators and spoke as a school governing meeting. Their words had power and were backed by mathematics (E. E. Turner & B. T. Font Strawhun, 2005). Students were able to use mathematics to advocate for a more socially just society. Similarly, one can use percent change to study the changing characteristics of CEOs or government officials. Just how many women and people of color hold these positions compared to ten years ago? We can use probability to explore incarceration rates among people of color as well. What exactly is a socially just society? Personally, I rely on Gutierez’s (2007) benchmark for achieving equity in education. She argued that equity in education is “being unable to predict student patterns (e.g., achievement, participation, ability to critically analyze data/society) based solely upon characteristics such as race, class, ethnicity, gender, beliefs, and proficiency in the dominant language” (p. 41). We can expand upon this idea to argue that a socially just society is one in which we are unable to predict success in life based upon characteristics including—but not limited to—race, ethnicity, gender, beliefs, citizenship status, and proficiency in the dominant language. We can use mathematics to work our way towards this goal. What, however, of the current backlash against critical race theory in the classroom? As much as possible I urge you to do what you can to incorporate critical race theory in the classroom. I understand that we are all in different positions and the support some have to do so may not be what others are afforded. It is normal to proceed with caution in this time, but we must proceed. To ignore critical race theory is to set our democracy back, to neglect the difficult history of our country, and to further marginalize students in mathematics and other areas who have struggled hard to build a positive mathematics identity, a solid educational experience and to work towards success despite the reality of their classrooms and our social world. Dr. Lidia Gonzalez is a Professor in the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at York College, CUNY. Her research focuses on the teaching of mathematics for social justice, the development of mathematics identity and issues of equity and diversity in mathematics education. She is broadly interested in improving the experiences of urban youth as they pertain to mathematics education. ****Editor’s Note: We wish to clarify the terms used throughout our “Teaching ‘CRT’ in an Age of White Backlash.” Some of our essays engage actual Critical Race Theory, the legal term used by thinkers & jurists like Kimberlé W. Crenshaw and Derrick Bell to explain the racist ways that American laws are enforced and litigated. Our submissions also criticize white conservative attacks on “CRT”—the umbrella term they apply to any teaching critical of white supremacy. The distinction between these terms is important for two reasons. 1) As many have already noted, no one teaches Critical Race Theory in primary or secondary schools (although it would be fine if they did) because it is a legal theory. 2) It is important to explain clearly what white supremacists mean when they use the term “CRT” because it is important that Americans of all ages understand the ways that our racist history and culture contributed to the country we inherit. Thus, although we encourage contributors to use both terms as it relates to their work, we want to be clear that conservatives lie about what Critical Race Theory is both to prevent teaching about our country’s racist past/present and to undermine necessary critiques of our white supremacist legal system.**** Ladson-Billings, G., & Tate, W. F. (2016). Toward a critical race theory of education. In Critical race theory in education (pp. 10-31). Routledge. Burton, L. (Ed.). (2003). Which way social justice in mathematics education? Westport, CT: Praeger. Freire, P. (1994). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Continuum. Gonzalez, L. (1009). Teaching math for social justice: Reflections on a community of practice for high school math teachers. Journal of Urban Mathematics Education, 2(1), Spring/Summer: 22-51. Gutiérrez, R. (2018). When Mathematics Teacher Educators Come Under Attack. Mathematics Teacher Educator, 6(2), 68-74. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5951/mathteaceduc.6.2.0068 Gutiérrez, R. (2007). (Re)Defining equity: The importance of a critical perspective. In N. S. Nasir & P. Cobb (Eds.), Improving access to mathematics: Diversity and equity in the classroom (pp. 37-50). New York: Teachers College Press. Kincheloe, J. L., McLaren, P., Steinberg, S. R., & Monzó, L. (2017). Critical pedagogy and qualitative research: Advancing the bricolage. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research (5th ed.) (pp. 235-260). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Martin, D. B. (2012). Learning mathematics while Black. Educational Foundations, 26(1/2), 47–66. Tate, W. F. (2005). Race, retrenchment, and the reform of school mathematics. In E. Gutstein & B. Peterson (Eds.), Rethinking mathematics: Teaching social justice by the numbers (pp. 31-40). Milwaukee, WI: Rethinking Schools. Turner, E. E., & Font Strawhun, B. T. (2005). “With math, it’s like you have more defense.” In E. Gutstein & B. Peterson (Eds.), Rethinking mathematics: Teaching social justice by the numbers (pp. 81-87). Milwaukee, WI: Rethinking Schools. TagsCritical Race Theory • CRT • math • racism • segregation • teachers • teaching • white backlash • white supremacy • Winter 2021 0 comments on “Critical Race Theory in the Mathematics Classroom”
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ASA Monitor More ASA Publications Anesthesiology Today eNewsletter ASAP Weekly eNewsletter ACE (Anesthesiology Continuing Education) SEE (Summaries of Emerging Evidence) MACRA Memo eNewsletter ASA Podcasts ASA Community search filter All ContentAll PublicationsAnesthesiology Author Resource Center Submission Advice Enhancements Index Editorial Views| March 2013 Case Reports Are Leaving ANESTHESIOLOGY, but Not the Specialty James C. Eisenach, M.D. Department of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. editor-in-chief@anesthesiology.org Anesthesiology March 2013, Vol. 118, 479–480. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e318280a44f James C. Eisenach; Case Reports Are Leaving ANESTHESIOLOGY, but Not the Specialty. Anesthesiology 2013; 118:479–480 doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e318280a44f analgesia (pain absence), anesthesia, general, anesthetics, local, antibiotics, care of intensive care unit patient, caregivers, cauda equina syndrome, chemotherapy regimen, consensus, epidural hemorrhage EFFECTIVE January, 2013, ANESTHESIOLOGY will no longer publish case reports, either as a separate article type or as a letter to the editor. We make this decision with some reluctance, but believe it is appropriate, both for the ongoing role of case reports in advancing the specialty and for the mission of this journal. Before the advent of clinical trials, case descriptions, either those of a single case or a case series, reigned as the primary mechanism to communicate breakthroughs in medical treatment. The case report of general anesthesia by Henry Jacob Bigelow in 18461was recently voted by readers to be the most important article published in the New England Journal of Medicine in its 200-yr history. Roughly 50 yr later, spinal anesthesia was described by August Bier2as a short case series. Nearly all advances in medicine before 1950, from antibiotics to chemotherapy to surgical procedures, moved forward from case reports. Since the advent of the randomized trial design, described and advocated by Bradford Hill in the 1940s,3case reports moved from primacy in shaping medical practice to alerting us to special circumstances. With the explosion of new drugs and techniques in the last half of the 20th century came the description of rare and not-so-rare toxicity associated with these therapies when they were widely applied. Malignant hyperthermia and hepatitis from halothane and other volatile anesthetics, cauda equina syndrome from intrathecal injection of local anesthetics, delayed respiratory depression from epidural or intrathecal injection of morphine, and acute respiratory depression from sufentanil by these routes were unknown as diseases or not predicted to occur before their descriptions as case reports. In addition to informing us regarding toxicity, case reports also contribute to our treatment in special settings. If we are caring for a patient with a rare disease, an Internet search may only yield case reports that provide hints regarding how to approach this care. Similarly, in planning how to handle unusual complications, from epidural hematoma to unable-to-ventilate and unable-to-intubate, we rely on consensus statements often deriving from case reports. The mission of ANESTHESIOLOGY is, “promoting scientific discovery and knowledge in perioperative, critical care, and pain medicine to advance patient care.” During the process of creating this statement, the Editorial Board listed and rated words and phrases that were important to its perception of the central goal of the journal. Words such as “discovery,” “seminal,” and “definitive” rose to the top. We strive to provide both fundamental and practical knowledge that is new and can be trusted. As noted above, case reports were traditionally considered to reflect these characteristics, but one could argue that a century of individual reports has often misled us in a manner that harms patients. There is a role for case reports to inform us of rare toxicities or how to innovatively handle rare circumstances, but ANESTHESIOLOGY strives to present the future of our specialty, and we strive to choose study designs rather than case descriptions to more accurately meet this goal. We will no longer routinely publish case reports, in part because they no longer directly address our mission and in part because a new venue, Anesthesia & Analgesia Case Reports , has been established to highlight them. This new journal, edited by Lawrence Saidman, M.D., former Editor-in-Chief of ANESTHESIOLOGY, will choose the best case reports to generate hypotheses and to inform practice under unusual circumstance. This is not to say that we will turn our back entirely on the description of individual cases. In the Education Section of the journal, the Invited Case Scenario article type will share case-based perspectives from multiple specialties, on the care of challenging clinical problems, the Mind to Mind article type will share individual perspectives of patients and care givers, and the Images in Anesthesiology article type will share visual aspects of clinical problems. We also plan to expand our efforts to highlight specific areas of the specialty with thematic Requests for Submissions, three of which are planned for 2014; case reports relevant to those themes may be submitted for review under the article type Special Articles. But we intend to focus our attention and energy on bringing you trustworthy guidance on scientific advancement and high quality, multispecialty education related to individual patient care. The introduction of Anesthesia & Analgesia Case Reports as a new venue for case reports in anesthesiology is a welcome addition to the specialty, which allows us to focus on our mission. We wish the fledgling journal focused on case reports well, and know that this special article type will continue to advance the specialty. Bigelow HJ. Insensibility during surgical operations produced by inhalation. Boston Medical Society Journal. 1846;35:309–17 Bier A. Versuche uber Cocainisirung des Rfickenmarkes. Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Chirurgie. 1899;51:361–9 Medical Research Council Streptomycin in Tuberculosis Committee. . Streptomycin treatment for tuberculosis. Brit Med J. 1948;2:769–82 Copyright © 2013, the American Society of Anesthesiologists, Inc. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2022 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway Spinal Anesthesia with Targeted Sedation based on Bispectral Index Values Compared with General Anesthesia with Masked Bispectral Index Values to Reduce Delirium: The SHARP Randomized Controlled Trial Practice Guidelines for Moderate Procedural Sedation and Analgesia 2018: A Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Moderate Procedural Sedation and Analgesia, the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Dental Association, American Society of Dentist Anesthesiologists, and Society of Interventional Radiology ASA Physical Status Classifications: A Study of Consistency of Ratings Uptake of Halothane by the Human Body Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: Its Etiology, Treatment, and Prevention Online First Alert Anesthesiology Featured Articles Alert United States Anesthesiologists over 50: Retirement Decision Making and Workforce Implications Anesthesiology (November 2012) Perioperative Peripheral Nerve Injuries: A Retrospective Study of 380,680 Cases during a 10-year Period at a Single Institution Anesthesiology (September 2009) Concerning Neurologic Sequelae of Spinal Anesthesia Anesthesiology (January 2004) Obstetric Postanesthesia Care Unit Stays : Reevaluation of Discharge Criteria after Regional Anesthesia Anesthesiology (December 1998) ASA Practice Parameters © Copyright 2022 American Society of Anesthesiologists
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Asia Society Southern California Belfer Center of Harvard Institute of Policy Studies, Singapore Pacific Perspectives The Pacific Century Institute AUSTRALIA: Celebrate Good Times, Come On! Amber Vernetti January 27, 2015 1 Comment Asia Media InternationalAustralia DayGeorge NegusGerald StoneJessica RowenJonathan ColemanOrder of Australia AMBER VERNETTI WRITES- This week Australia celebrated 2015’s Australia Day, a national holiday which commemorates the 1788 arrival of British ships at Port Jackson in New South Wales and the raising of the Flag of Great Britain under Governor Arthur Phillip. In celebration of this day, awards and appointments to the Order of Australia, an order of chivalry established in 1975 to recognize Australian citizens for their achievement and service, were given to deserving members of media and advertising among other industries. Network Ten’s Jessica Rowen, co-host for Studio Ten, was among the appointed members (AM) of the Order of Australia. She admits to being “incredibly humbled.” Rowen was recognized for her “significant service to the community as an ambassador, campaigner and advocate for mental health policy reform, and to the broadcast media.” Her passion for improving mental health policy stems from her mother’s battle with mental illness and her own post-pregnancy depression. She said, “Unfortunately for mental illness there is still so much discrimination and stigma that surrounds it. And there shouldn’t be.” Among the other AMs were current affairs reporter George Negus and broadcaster Gerald Stone, who have both worked over 50 years in the media industry. Negus and Stone worked at Nine Network’s 60 Minutes with Stone as executive producer. Their successful careers in journalism have earned them wide acclaim and access to the Order of Australia. Radio personality Jonathan “Jono” Coleman was among those who were awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM). Coleman earned the medal due to his work for Australian radio networks Triple M, Triple J, and UK’s Virgin Radio along with his efforts in community service, which include St. Edmund’s School for children with impairments, Schizophrenia Research Institute, and Radio for the Print and Handicapped. In reaction to receiving the OAM, he said, “I think it’s basically for the amount of charity work that I’ve done, but also that I’ve survived on television and radio over the last 35 years.” This year’s Australia Day lands on a Monday which means no Monday blues for most Australians. Aussie or not, we can all use an excuse to celebrate. One Reply to “AUSTRALIA: Celebrate Good Times, Come On!” haroldamaio says: I trust no one directing a “stigma.” Previous Previous post: LONDON: AND THE NEW EDITOR IS … A LADY! Next Next post: INDIA: Drugs = Darkness, Destruction, and Devastation BEAUTY IS A WOUND (2002) BY EKA KURNIAWAN – A TRAGIC STORY OF INDONESIA’S EARLY YEARS POWER GAME: UKRAINE’S FATE WILL BE SHAPED BY DECISIONS FROM RUSSIA, CHINA AND AMERICA BOOK REVIEW: THIS EARTH OF MANKIND (1996) BY PRAMOEDYA ANATA TOER – THE AWAKENING OF A NATION ENSLAVED IN ITS OWN LAND BOOK REVIEW: MANASCHI (2021) – PASSING ON CULTURE AND HISTORY THROUGH STORYTELLING RIP DOBIE, LMU ’56: CELEBRATING A TV ICON BOOK REVIEW: LIES WE BURY (2021) BY ELLE MARR KAZAKHSTAN: “THE REVOLUTION HAS STARTED” – A COUNTRY IN REBELLION AGAINST POVERTY AND CORRUPTION US-CHINA RELATIONS: CRUMBLING US HAS NO BUSINESS TELLING OTHERS WHAT TO DO WITH THEIR STATUES BOOK REVIEW: THE WAITING (2021) BY KEUM SUK GENDRY-KIM
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Welcome to ASVS site. ASVS Home Ube 1994 Manila 2000 Bangalore 2004 Busan 2009 Kyoto 2010 Guangzhou 2018 Bali 2019 Antalya 2023 ASVS > History About ASVS Origin of AVS In the early 1990s John B Chang and Yoshio Mishima in their meetings and discussions saw the importance of a society for the surgeons in Asia practicing vascular surgery. At the 6th International Vascular Meeting that was held at the Lotte Hotel in Seoul in 1992, the founding members of the society, John B Chang (USA), YongKak Lee (Korea), Yoshio MIshima (Japan) and ZhongGao Wang (China) discussed the formation of the society. It was at the meeting that the society was established, leading to the birth of the Asian Vascular Society (AVS). Inaugural meeting of AVS, Lotte Hotel, Seoul, Korea 1992 The founders (L-R) JB Chang, Y Mishima, YK Lee, ZG Wang The logo of Asian Vascular Society The History of the Asian Vascular Society With AVS established, the First Congress of the Asian Vascular Society was held in 1994 in Ube, Japan. Subsequent to this, there were biennial Congresses of the Society. These were held at different cities in Asia; Seoul, Korea (1996), Beijing, China (1998), Manila, Philippines (2000), Singapore (2002) and Bangalore, India (2004). First International Congress of the Asian Vascular Society, Ube, Japan, 1994 6th International Congress of the Asian Vascular Society, Bangalore, India, 2004 Origin of Asian Society for Vascular Surgery (ASVS) At the Council meeting in Singapore in 2002, there were proposals to re-structure the society to keep pace with the changing times. Amongst other things, it was proposed that the constitution and bye-laws of the society be updated so that there would be registered members, office-bearers and an executive committee in addition to the Council. Following this, many subsequent Council meetings were held to discuss the changes to be made. Meetings were held in Tokyo, Japan in March, 2003 and Hong Kong in November, 2003. After much deliberation, the new structure of the society was formulated. A new constitution was to be written to incorporate the necessary changes. In line with these changes, Nobuyuki Nakajima proposed the society be re-named as Asian Society for Vascular Surgery. The 2004 council meeting at Bangalore approved the name of the society be changed from AVS to ASVS. It was also agreed that ASVS was a continuation of AVS rather than a new society. The spirit and history of the AVS would be kept, and the logo of the society was not changed. The final draft of the constitution was completed in Jeju, South Korea in April 2005. Following this, the draft constitution was presented to the Council. The was approved and adopted. It was also agreed that the Secretariat would be located in Tokyo and Hiroshi Shigematsu was elected the first Secretary-General with BoYang Suh as the Treasurer. Stephen WK Cheng replaced him as Treasurer in 2007 when he resigned from the council. June 2005 Asahikawa, H Shigetmatsu, N Nakajima (L-R) The Draft Constitution was completed! 0200hrs, April 29, 2005, Jeju, Korea (L-R) K Suresh, S Cheng, YP Leong, T Miyata After attempts to register ASVS as a society in Japan was unsuccessful, ASVS was formally registered as a ‘Company Limited by Guarantee’ in Hong Kong in April 2008. The constitution (drafted in Jeju in April 2005) was revised to become the Memorandum & Articles of Association (M&A) for the purpose of registration of the Company. The spirit of the constitution was retained. Stephen WK Cheng, Hiroshi Shigematsu and Yew-Pung Leong were the three subscribers for the society. The 7th International Congress of the Asian Society for Vascular Surgery in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia was the first congress of the society under its new name. Since then, the congresses were held in Shanghai, China (2007), Bangkok, Thailand (2008), Busan, Korea (2009), Kyoto, Japan (2010) and Taipei, Taiwan (2011). ASVS held its first congress outside Asia (the 13th Congress) in 2012 in Melbourne, Australia in a combined meeting with the Australian and New Zealand Society for Vascular Surgery. The 7th International Congress of the Asian Vascular Society was declared open, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2006 Congress Banquet at the 11th International Congress of the Asian Vascular Society, Kyoto, Japan, 2010 Under the leadership of Hiroshi Shigematsu as the Secretary-General, the society expanded to include member countries from the Middle-East. His and the work of Nobuyuki Nakajima also advanced the course and recognition of the society. ASVS truly became a society for the Asian continent, It was well received by the international vascular societies like the World Federation of Vascular Societies (WFVS) and the International Society for Vascular Surgery (ISVS). The official journal of AVS has been the Asian Journal of Surgery since 1998. At a Council meeting in November, 2005 in Bangkok, Nobuyuki Nakajima proposed that ASVS publish its own journal. He worked tirelessly towards this, The Annals of Vascular Diseases became the official journal of the society in October 2008. It was also the official journal of the Japanese College of Angiology, the Japanese Society for Vascular Surgery and Japanese Society of Phlebology. Nakajima became its first Editor-in-Chief, later taken over by Tetsuro Miyata. At the 2009 council meeting in Busan, Korea, Hiroshi Shigematsu being the President-elect resigned from the post of Secretary-General. The Council elected Stephen WK Cheng as the new Secretary-General and Yew-Pung Leong as the Treasurer. It was also agreed to move the Secretariat to Hong Kong. Professor John B. CHANG Professor Yong Kak LEE Professor Zhong Gao WANG Professor Yoshio MISHIMA Email: meeting@asianvascular.com ASVS All Rights Reserved Your ticket for the: History
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The Knife-Edge Path (WW2 Historical Fiction Book 3) Driven by destitution in war-torn Berlin, a beguiling woman is cornered into accepting a precarious role in espionage to keep from being thrown out on the street. As Geli Straub becomes the seductive Mlle. Simone Miroux, on orders to discover whether SS officer Kurt Langsdorff is all he seems to be, her plot to betray him falters on conflicted feelings. Drawn past the poin Driven by destitution in war-torn Berlin, a beguiling woman is cornered into accepting a precarious role in espionage to keep from being thrown out on the street. As Geli Straub becomes the seductive Mlle. Simone Miroux, on orders to discover whether SS officer Kurt Langsdorff is all he seems to be, her plot to betray him falters on conflicted feelings. Drawn past the point of no return into his life, she cannot sell him out. How, then, is she to save him without shedding the identity of the woman who deceived him, and on whom her life depends? 30 review for The Knife-Edge Path (WW2 Historical Fiction Book 3) Dee Arr – Dec 09, 2019 Patrick T. Leahy presents an interesting look at what a person might do when confronted with life-changing issues during the last days of WWII. Geli Straub is the wife of a German officer. Because of circumstances beyond her control, her rations have been cut off and she is faced with the choice of starving versus reviving a world she had left behind and thought she would never enter again. While on this dangerous path, she finds she is falling in love with a man who believes she is someone else Patrick T. Leahy presents an interesting look at what a person might do when confronted with life-changing issues during the last days of WWII. Geli Straub is the wife of a German officer. Because of circumstances beyond her control, her rations have been cut off and she is faced with the choice of starving versus reviving a world she had left behind and thought she would never enter again. While on this dangerous path, she finds she is falling in love with a man who believes she is someone else. This is a story that takes different turns and becomes many things: a spy story, a vivid portrait of some of the ugliness that happened during this war, the struggle of a woman torn between her emotions and what she feels she has to do. The author has a talent for stringing together inventive conversations while making them seem mundane yet important all at the same time. I experienced some difficulties with the portrayals of the two Danish spies. They were okay in the beginning but their language later in the book reminded me more of a couple of gangsters. Geli’s love for Kurt came on extremely fast, though the author could be forgiven for this based on the quirkiness of her character. These minor issues were very small pieces of the entire book, and while they jostled my attention they never caused me to lose track what was happening. Recommended reading. Four stars. Carolyn Scarcella – Jan 16, 2022 This book I’m reading is very unusual and different is called “knife-edge path” written by Patrick T. Leahy. This isn’t a Holocaust survivor story. This is a fictional story, but Holocaust happened. The story unfolds about Geli Strub is the wife of a German officer, her circumstances, her control, her rations have been cut off and she faced a difficult situation, because her choice was starving versus reviving. She’s a spy for a German Officer, Kurt, in Berlin. She finds herself falling in love This book I’m reading is very unusual and different is called “knife-edge path” written by Patrick T. Leahy. This isn’t a Holocaust survivor story. This is a fictional story, but Holocaust happened. The story unfolds about Geli Strub is the wife of a German officer, her circumstances, her control, her rations have been cut off and she faced a difficult situation, because her choice was starving versus reviving. She’s a spy for a German Officer, Kurt, in Berlin. She finds herself falling in love with a man who believes she is someone else. I have to say the story in the beginning was just bit difficult and it doesn’t follow the main characters in the story to put together. Yes, it was bit of a thrilling and a suspense. I can’t say this book is fantastic, but I can say this is the least of worst book I’ve ever read. You can decide if that’s book is for you. Jena Henry – Jan 08, 2020 Step into the dark scenes of the fall of Berlin near the end of World War II in this action and adventure romance. Geli Straub is the wife of a German General, who may have perished on the Russian front. She is on her own now, without her husband’s stipend, as the bombs rain down on Berlin and her world crumbles. Until late one evening, when an SS Officer raps on her door and Geli is drawn back into a life she thought she had ended. The Officer brings her a package of cigarettes and food and asks Step into the dark scenes of the fall of Berlin near the end of World War II in this action and adventure romance. Geli Straub is the wife of a German General, who may have perished on the Russian front. She is on her own now, without her husband’s stipend, as the bombs rain down on Berlin and her world crumbles. Until late one evening, when an SS Officer raps on her door and Geli is drawn back into a life she thought she had ended. The Officer brings her a package of cigarettes and food and asks Geli to create a relationship with SS Officer Kurt Langsdorff. Is he a loyal member of the Fatherland? Geli must use her latent talents as a former member of the Abwehr to get to the heart of Kurt Langsdorff, and his part in the Nazi atrocities. I was drawn to read this book, because I have read so many novels about World War II from the Allied viewpoint, and so I was interested to see what kind of woman the German Geli was. She herself is beautiful, seductive, and an enigma. In the end, I realized that no matter what side one is on, War is very hard on civilians, who should not be plunged into such evil and forced to make life and death decisions. Interestingly, this book which is characterized as action and adventure is more similar to a crime noir novel. This story features “noir” touches, such as a corrupt system, self-destructive and psychologically flawed characters, and a pessimistic and bleak story arc. I was keenly engaged in the complex story. The book held my interest, although I must confess that at times the literary-style writing puzzled me. Readers who are serious about history and who appreciate a complex and dark plot will enjoy this book the most. Many thanks to Amsterdam Publishing for providing me with a copy of this book. This is my honest review. Jade – Dec 06, 2019 Geli Straub, Berliner, ex Abwehr spy, sits out the war waiting for her husband Gunther who she has not heard from since the siege of Leningrad. A chance encounter with a ranked SS member who also happens to be her neighbor leads her to revisit her past as a spy past in order to find out more information about another SS officer named Kurt Langsdorff. Geli takes on the identity of a French woman and closes in on Kurt, but things are not all as they seem... The Knife-Edge Path is part historical fi Geli Straub, Berliner, ex Abwehr spy, sits out the war waiting for her husband Gunther who she has not heard from since the siege of Leningrad. A chance encounter with a ranked SS member who also happens to be her neighbor leads her to revisit her past as a spy past in order to find out more information about another SS officer named Kurt Langsdorff. Geli takes on the identity of a French woman and closes in on Kurt, but things are not all as they seem... The Knife-Edge Path is part historical fiction, part spy novel; a story based in Germany towards the end of WW2, and later on in post-war France. It is the story of how evil pervaded through the Nazi occupation but also of how not everyone was who their appearance said they were. It is a well-written novel with well-formed human characters traveling along paths where the balance between evil and less evil is not as clear cut as it may seem. I did enjoy how each main character is developed into a complex being, and that there is no real reason why you want to root for any of them. I did find some parts of the novel confusing, especially when the timeline jumps around without any real notice. Does the concentration camp scene take place in real time or in the past? When in the past?! And I also found some of the secondary characters a bit too caricatured, their images displaying as deformed in my imagination. There is also an element of the unbelievable in the plot, mainly in the love story aspect, as everything happens quite fast. I couldn’t take to Geli at all, I found her actions distasteful and weird at times (she seemed to be more interested in getting cigarettes from the fat SS officer, even if it meant flirting with him or further, than actually finding out information on her missing husband). There are areas that I wish the author hadn’t cloaked in darkness so much (the husband story for example, was he actually real?!). But these are all minor details, The Knife-Edge Path is interesting, compulsively readable, and could be a good start to a line of WW2 spy novels in the vein of Alan Furst. Goth Gone Grey – Dec 09, 2019 Somewhat disjointed historical fiction Let's be clear. WWII historical fiction can include the uglier parts - as this book does. For sensitive readers, this can be difficult. An example of some of the more chilling writing: "Then with no preliminaries he began to speak in a sepulchral, unearthly voice; how desolate a place it was to die, he said, but they were made to think they would be put to work, after a nice, warm shower. Whips flailed among them as they spilled out of boxcars, clutching ch Somewhat disjointed historical fiction Let's be clear. WWII historical fiction can include the uglier parts - as this book does. For sensitive readers, this can be difficult. An example of some of the more chilling writing: "Then with no preliminaries he began to speak in a sepulchral, unearthly voice; how desolate a place it was to die, he said, but they were made to think they would be put to work, after a nice, warm shower. Whips flailed among them as they spilled out of boxcars, clutching children, searching for the hand of God that came only for their clothes, and then their hair and drove them on, stark naked, toward what they were told would be a nice, warm shower in a gas chamber." While not the majority of the book, there are scenes present like the above, and worse. The remainder of the book winds around a cat-like, crafty woman using her looks to survive the war. She seems to have an attraction to most of the men she encounters, and does her best to encourage it in them. While it seems petty and sexist in these times, it was sheer survival in the times portrayed. Her necessary coldness did not endear her to me, despite the circumstances, and some of the emotions felt too much, too soon, exaggerated like a silent film. While her lithe, lovely frame hid in shadows with her coveted cigarettes, the men were bold, brash and manly. As a period piece, I suppose it works but lacks enough to fully engage the reader. Or, to be fair, this reader in particular. I received a copy of this book for review purposes. Ken Cook – May 05, 2021 Thoughtful historic fiction set in Germany and France in the period bracketing the end of the Second World War. Geli, wife/widow of a German general is recruited to spy on Kurt, an SS officer involved in the camps exterminating Jews and undesirables. Part II deals with the War tribunals in Paris. Apparently the third book in a series, there was no visible link to earlier works that I could read. Leahy makes bombed out Berlin visible to the mind's eye, as he did with the interrogation room and hol Thoughtful historic fiction set in Germany and France in the period bracketing the end of the Second World War. Geli, wife/widow of a German general is recruited to spy on Kurt, an SS officer involved in the camps exterminating Jews and undesirables. Part II deals with the War tribunals in Paris. Apparently the third book in a series, there was no visible link to earlier works that I could read. Leahy makes bombed out Berlin visible to the mind's eye, as he did with the interrogation room and holding cells in Paris. In particular, the character of Geli/Simone is complex and enticing, a figure invoking admiration and concern. Brilliant rendering of a period in history worth revisiting. Debbie Shoulders – Apr 17, 2020 While there is plenty of action, this is more a character study juxtaposing one who is an opportunist with one whose morals conflict with circumstances. Geli Straub is the wife of a Wehrmacht officer lost in action. Unable to prove her marriage, she needs someone to help support her financially. Geli is offered the task of discovering whether SS officer Kurt Langsdorff is truly committed to the Nazi cause. Langsdorff is a complex person who finds the only way to survive the war on his terms is t While there is plenty of action, this is more a character study juxtaposing one who is an opportunist with one whose morals conflict with circumstances. Geli Straub is the wife of a Wehrmacht officer lost in action. Unable to prove her marriage, she needs someone to help support her financially. Geli is offered the task of discovering whether SS officer Kurt Langsdorff is truly committed to the Nazi cause. Langsdorff is a complex person who finds the only way to survive the war on his terms is to become part of its inner circle and find out what is really going on. The choices each make means having to overcome much adversity. Linda Burson – Apr 01, 2020 Storyline good, but needs editing It’s not that I didn’t like the story, but it was a difficult read. At times, the narrative made no sense to me. It didn’t flow as well as it could have. I appreciated how well the characters were described. I truly felt their presence, and became attached to them with varying emotions. The story was good, and mostly held my interest; but having to reread many parts again to understand what was happening, was frustrating. This is where professional editing would Storyline good, but needs editing It’s not that I didn’t like the story, but it was a difficult read. At times, the narrative made no sense to me. It didn’t flow as well as it could have. I appreciated how well the characters were described. I truly felt their presence, and became attached to them with varying emotions. The story was good, and mostly held my interest; but having to reread many parts again to understand what was happening, was frustrating. This is where professional editing would have helped big time. Patrick Walters – Apr 21, 2020 Good Thriller based on dubious worldview In many ways, this was a fascinating book about the end and immediate aftermath of World War Two in Germany. Many of the characters were sympathetic while being morally doubtful. However, the basis of the book is a dubious worldview that an attractive middle-aged woman can get any man of any age, friend or foe, to do exactly what she wants, purely due to her attractive looks and personality. Judy Marshall – May 20, 2020 Beautiful! Is he a Nazi officer's or turncoat? A young woman is recruited to seduce him in order to find out. Is it love that steps in when the two escape Berlin to France and he is diverted and imprisoned? This is well written with intrigue and romance. The romantic encounters are so subtly described that you can read between the lines and feel the passion.1 Beautiful! Is he a Nazi officer's or turncoat? A young woman is recruited to seduce him in order to find out. Is it love that steps in when the two escape Berlin to France and he is diverted and imprisoned? This is well written with intrigue and romance. The romantic encounters are so subtly described that you can read between the lines and feel the passion.1 Marsha Garofolo – Mar 20, 2021 This book had a storyline that should have been interesting and engaging but it wasn't, because it was very poorly written. There were multiple passages that I read several times and still had no idea what the author meant to say. None of the characters were well developed, realistic, or likable. I finished it only out of curiosity to see if it would ever improve. Don't waste your time. This book had a storyline that should have been interesting and engaging but it wasn't, because it was very poorly written. There were multiple passages that I read several times and still had no idea what the author meant to say. None of the characters were well developed, realistic, or likable. I finished it only out of curiosity to see if it would ever improve. Don't waste your time. Heidi Daniele – Apr 19, 2020 Through his characters, Patrick Leahy reveals the ethical and moral decisions many German soldiers and citizens, who were not Nazis, were forced to face. Leahy reveals the complexity of managing the human instinct to survive while having to rationalize moral and ethical decisions. I appreciated the truly authentic human view of the many unrecognized victims of war - the people who live there. Interesting WWII story. Set in Berlin in the fading days of WWII. Liked the uniqueness of the flawed female protagonist and her impossible mission. I would have liked the book to be a little more fleshed-out, as some parts are a bit confusing. Great read, nontheless. Eleni – May 15, 2020 Thought-provoking historical fiction This is not my usual cup of tea, but definitely a thought-provoking work of historical fiction set during World War II. Recommended for fans of the genre. Sheri Thurston – Mar 31, 2020 Good story Good story and characters but the writing was strange. I wonder if it is a translation? The story is also sad with a sad ending. Diane Cressy – Apr 02, 2020 A bit difficult to follow. Maybe it's just me but I had a lot of trouble understanding some of it. I read a lot of historical fiction and don't usually have that much of a problem. A bit difficult to follow. Maybe it's just me but I had a lot of trouble understanding some of it. I read a lot of historical fiction and don't usually have that much of a problem. GW – Apr 04, 2020 The Knife Edge Path This seemed like a very long read. In the end it was OK but seemed like a very long way to go for the outcome of the book. I give it a mild thumbs up. Tom Sells – Apr 09, 2020 Love story War makes friends of enemies and lovers of strangers. Geli not escape her desire to love and be loved. She was lost in a time of fast moving change. Dan A. Foster – Jun 06, 2020 Edged Could not read the whole book, as I found it demeaning to women. I doubt every woman wanders through life contemplating about seduction and sex. Roger A. St-Louis – Jun 10, 2021 Short and sweet. The early part of the book gave me great enjoyment. The end, great disappointment. The way the book ends leaves a very bad taste. I now wish I had not read it. Roger saundrea robinson – Apr 02, 2020 Did not enjoy I did not care for the female lead character. Difficult to know who she was, as she did not know herself. Lee Wilkinson – Mar 28, 2020 One to keep you up most of the night... great read! Don Jimmy Reviews – Dec 11, 2019 Based in Germany at the tail end of WWII this is a historical fiction / spy novel. The story revolves around Geli Straub who returns to her role as spy at the behest of her neighbour. He is a high-ranking officer in the SS. In exchange for information she receives some necessities (food, cigarettes) and information on what has happened to her husband, and why her payments have suddenly stopped. She reluctantly agrees as without this man's assistance, she will be destitute. Using her previous exp Based in Germany at the tail end of WWII this is a historical fiction / spy novel. The story revolves around Geli Straub who returns to her role as spy at the behest of her neighbour. He is a high-ranking officer in the SS. In exchange for information she receives some necessities (food, cigarettes) and information on what has happened to her husband, and why her payments have suddenly stopped. She reluctantly agrees as without this man's assistance, she will be destitute. Using her previous experience as a seductress she is sent to spy on and seduce her neighbours old protégé to see if he is truly committed to the Nazi party. The author paints an almost disturbingly vivid picture of life at the time. With incredibly written scenes where bombings are taking place, and brilliantly written descriptions of Berlin during the war. One standout scene took place in a concentration camp, and it was heart-breaking. There is no doubt that the author certainly has a way with words, and the overall plot is well worked and well thought out. The only critique I would have of the plot is that there is very little reference to a timeline and there are certain points of the story where it wasn't clear if it was happening linearly or in fact how much time was passing between chapters. For me, however, the characters are the books weak link, which is unfortunate. I found it hard to like or feel sorry for the protagonist despite her hardships, and that her actions, even against the backdrop of war were just a little too out there for me. The "love story" aspect of this book also seemed to happen overnight, although with some question over timelines in the book maybe it had been a lot longer. The supporting cast did little to help, and their rapid changes of opinion and flights of fancy grew a bit tiresome towards the end. I was also waiting for just one of her conquests to turn her away instead of choosing to help her, or associate with her, in some attempt to sleep with her. All in all, this was an interesting read and, while I didn't love it, I am glad to have read it. I would still recommend it to fans of the genre and think it would be a good introduction to the genre, or WWII based fiction. Jacqueline sharp – Dec 09, 2019 I was asked to read this book in exchange for an honest, fair and unbiased review. Geli Straub is almost 47 but she is still able to turn heads. Her husband General Gunther Straub is away fighting she hasn’t heard from him in three years since the siege in Leningrad. Not knowing if he is still alive or not. She is no longer getting her stipends, and cannot find her marriage certificate, to prove she is his wife, but as she sees it if he was dead someone would have been to tell her. She meets a ra I was asked to read this book in exchange for an honest, fair and unbiased review. Geli Straub is almost 47 but she is still able to turn heads. Her husband General Gunther Straub is away fighting she hasn’t heard from him in three years since the siege in Leningrad. Not knowing if he is still alive or not. She is no longer getting her stipends, and cannot find her marriage certificate, to prove she is his wife, but as she sees it if he was dead someone would have been to tell her. She meets a ranked SS officer who happens to live in the same building as her. She has previously been a spy and Stumpf asks her, to become one again and spy on another SS officer Kurt Langsdorff. Geli takes on the identity of a French woman Mlle. Simone Miroux, but how dangerous is this going to be, when she realises things aren’t as they originally seemed. The story is set towards the end of WW11, people who are desperate do desperate things, As is the case with Geli she has no food, no money, cigarettes seem to be fairly important, you feel no sympathy for her, maybe you should but I just couldn’t. She is just trying to survive in a cruel world. The story goes from being a historical one into a spy novel. It’s an engaging read, with some well written characters, it has obviously been well researched. This is a little out of my comfort zone of the type of book I normally read. If you are into spy novels, this may be your kind of read. Definitely worth giving it a go. Sue – Dec 07, 2019 The Knife-Edge Path takes place in Berlin near the end of the war. People are hungry and in many cases without hope and will do whatever needs to be done to stay alive. Geli Straub is living in Berlin, waiting to hear from her husband who she hasn't heard from since the siege of Leningrad. Her food rations have been cut off and she is desperate to stay alive. A neighbor, who is an SS officer, asks her to spy on another SS officer after he finds out that she had been a spy earlier in the war. Eve The Knife-Edge Path takes place in Berlin near the end of the war. People are hungry and in many cases without hope and will do whatever needs to be done to stay alive. Geli Straub is living in Berlin, waiting to hear from her husband who she hasn't heard from since the siege of Leningrad. Her food rations have been cut off and she is desperate to stay alive. A neighbor, who is an SS officer, asks her to spy on another SS officer after he finds out that she had been a spy earlier in the war. Even though she doesn't want to get back into that life, she really has no choice if she wants to stay alive. She goes back to her identity as a French woman who was in Berlin when the war broke out. But nothing and no one are what they seem to be and that's when this historical fiction become a spy novel, too. I thought that this was a well-written, well researched novel with some interesting characters. I found Geli to be a very interesting main character who was willing to do whatever needed to be done to guarantee her survival. Kimberly Bowker – Dec 09, 2019 Patrick T. Leahy leans into the core of humanity in "The Knife-Edge Path." It is a book that journeys into moments of breathless repose, when the world opens into glimpses of insight into the human heart and psyche through exquisite detail. It is a book that will change how we see the world, all within the haunting and revitalizing backdrop of a continent reeling from war. As one character says, “People are people no matter which side you are on.” Leahy elegantly cracks into the startling truths Patrick T. Leahy leans into the core of humanity in "The Knife-Edge Path." It is a book that journeys into moments of breathless repose, when the world opens into glimpses of insight into the human heart and psyche through exquisite detail. It is a book that will change how we see the world, all within the haunting and revitalizing backdrop of a continent reeling from war. As one character says, “People are people no matter which side you are on.” Leahy elegantly cracks into the startling truths and complexities of humanity, in a book that changes everything. It’s a narrative that strikes the soul, and is a pleasure to know until the end. Thank you, Mr. Leahy. Melinda E Hileman – Theresa Brink – Raymond robson – Melinda Swanson – Catbug: The Ice Cream Man (Catbug eBooks) The Muscular System Manual: The Skeletal Muscles of the Human Body [With eBook] Kindle Publishing Package: How to Discover Best-Selling eBook Ideas + How to Write a Nonfiction eBook in 21 Days + 61 Ways to Sell More Nonfiction Kindle Books Kora-ROOM No.01 酷啦 (ebook) US ARMY RANGER HANDBOOK, Military Manuals, Survival Ebooks FREE Kindle Books: How to Get FREE Ebooks for Kindle! Discover How to Get the World's Greatest Books for Absolutely FREE! Talk To Me In Korean Level 2 Lesson - ebook SPACE and SOLAR SYSTEM: An eBook for Children about the Universe, our Planets and Space Exploration (kids books about space 1)
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Contemporary R&B What's The 411? Nouveautés: Jul 1992 Label: Geffen* Blige's much-loved debut album, What's The 411?, blew away listeners and critics when it was released in 1992. Produced in part by a pre-Bad Boy Puffy Combs, the record was among the first to perfectly fuse hip-hop beats with soothing soul vocalism. This is the one that inspired Blige's label as the Queen of Hip-Hop Soul. Brolin Winning À propos de cet album Leave A Message (Remix) You Don't Have To Worry (Remix Main With Rap) My Love (Remix) Real Love (Remix) What's The 411? (Remix) Reminisce (Remix) Mary & Andre Sweet Thing (Remix) Love No Limit (Remix) You Remind Me (Remix) Changes I've Been Going Through (Teddy Riley Remix) I Don't Want To Do Anything (Remix) Derniers albums de Mary J. Blige My Life (Deluxe / Commentary Edition) Share My World
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Home › Arts & Entertainment › Gossip Michael Jordan Ordered to Take a DNA Test EURweb.com It’s getting serious for Michael Jordan as he steps closer to wedding his long time girlfriend. A judged ordered a DNA test on Tuesday to determine if he is the father of Pamela Smith’s 16-year-old son. Jordan says he’s not the dad and points to Smith’s divorce, in which she acknowledges her ex is the father of the child. “It is unfortunate that well-known figures are the target of these kind of claims,” Jordan’s spokeswoman, Estee Portnoy, said in a statement. Smith, however is sticking to her story. “My son has the right to know who his father is,” Smith told reporters after the hearing Tuesday. “He has had an issue with it over the years.” If Jordan is proven to be the father, he will pay child support for two years. Who’s The Daddy? Famous Paternity Cases (Photo: AP) Michael Jordan , paternity test
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Posted on August 29, 2011 June 8, 2014 This article titled “Our social security system must guarantee real welfare” was written by Ruth Lister, for The Guardian on Sunday 28th August 2011 22.00 Europe/London As the welfare reform bill heads for the House of Lords next month it is worth pausing to interrogate that word “welfare”. What does it conjure up for you? The state of faring well? The institutions of the welfare state, with its promise of security for all from cradle to grave? Or a narrow, rather miserable, form of social assistance for people in poverty? The last is the meaning imported from the US, where it is the term used to describe means-tested financial support for people of working age. And with it came negative connotations of “dependency” – a state that marks the universal human condition but that turned into a label stuck only on benefit claimants. The assumption that welfare creates a “dependency culture” underpins the government’s reform agenda. From a common aspiration, welfare has been turned into a divisive notion that sets “the poor” apart from the rest of society. This American import has not only besmirched the concept of welfare, but also displaced the term “social security”. Once upon a time, the current bill would have been called a social security bill. New Labour, in its wisdom, deleted social security from the policy lexicon. In its place it too adopted the language of welfare reform, and the Department for Work and Pensions replaced the Department of Social Security. In his first speech as secretary of state for work and pensions, in 2008, James Purnell underlined the significance of this move: “My title … embodies an ideological break with the past … What a telling name: security as something handed down; welfare as bureaucratic transfer; people as recipients of funds … The new title tells a wholly different story. It tells you that work is the best route to personal welfare and wellbeing; it tells you that if you work hard and contribute then you deserve your retirement to be free from anxiety about money.” But what about the people for whom work does not, or even cannot, provide the route to wellbeing in either the short or longer term, or for whom there are no jobs available? Social security was established to protect their welfare or wellbeing. Yes, it may conjure up images of top-down bureaucracy – and not always an efficient or benign one at that. But social security is not simply a bureaucratic means; it also represents an end to which society aspires. It expresses the desire to ensure genuine security for all through social means. At a time of such great economic insecurity, we must not forget this fundamental protective function. It provides protection against a range of risks that disrupt income from the labour market and it shares some of the costs associated with, for instance, disability or raising children. It not only redistributes resources from groups who need the money less to those who need it more – its Robin Hood function – but also contributes to the economic security of us all through its piggy-bank function, which helps us transfer money over the life cycle to when we need it more. Yet much of today’s debate about social security ignores its wider functions because it assumes the much narrower role of the relief of poverty after the event rather than its prevention. The “social” in social security recognises that private insurance cannot perform this protective function for the whole population in an equitable and efficient way. It is an expression of social solidarity – best expressed through more universal, non-means-tested mechanisms, which give genuine expression to the “we’re all in this together” principle. In this context, it’s encouraging that there is renewed interest in the contributory principle – the idea that entitlement to benefit should be linked not to means but to contributions made (or credited). In recent months we have seen proposals (not all attractive) to strengthen contributory benefits from both the right and the centre-left. For instance, from the right, Policy Exchange has floated a number of options for reinstating a link between contributions and benefit receipt: stronger conditionality for those without a contribution record; higher benefit levels for those who have made contributions; and personal welfare accounts in place of collective and redistributive national insurance. These proposals are motivated by a desire to strengthen individual self-reliance rather than social security’s protective functions. In contrast, from the centre-left, IPPR has proposed a ‘national salary insurance’, sub-titling its report ‘Reforming the welfare state to provide real protection’. It makes the case for reviving the national insurance ideal, focusing on unemployed people who currently receive lamentably inadequate income protection compared with that in most other OECD countries. A national salary insurance would provide unemployed people with up to 70 per cent of their previous earnings for up to six months, up to a maximum of £200 a week (including the existing £67.50 jobseeker’s allowance). The idea is similar to the earnings-related supplement, which used to be paid on top of short term national insurance benefits and which was abolished by the first Thatcher government. There is one catch though – the additional amount would in effect be an interest free loan because it would be recouped through the national insurance system once back in work. This could be problematic particularly for people who can find only low paid work. Both right and centre-left versions of a revitalised contributory principle are animated by the spirit of “something for something” – that slogan beloved of politicians on both sides of the political divide. While this slogan can encourage the principle of reciprocity, all too often it has more punitive overtones. As such, it points towards a potentially more exclusive contributory benefit system. Yet a criticism made of the national insurance system in the past was that it excluded many people such as part-time workers (mainly women) who were unable to build up a full contributions record. From this perspective, it’s worth looking back at the report of the Commission on Social Justice (of which I was a member) set up by John Smith to advise the Labour party. We called for a more inclusive social insurance system better designed to reflect contemporary employment patterns. We also suggested modern social insurance could give its members the option of paying higher contributions in return for higher benefits. This would introduce an element of personalisation without sacrificing the principle of collective solidarity. At a time of growing economic insecurity, socioeconomic division and widespread poverty we urgently need a social security system that provides genuine security, ensures an adequate standard of living sufficient to enable people to live with dignity, and guarantees genuine welfare. CategoriesBlack Triangle News Previous PostPrev Post We Have a Dream – The Broken of Britain
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Tyler Johnson Reportedly Accepts Nets Offer Sheet: Contract Details and Reaction Tyler Conway@jtylerconwayTwitter LogoFeatured ColumnistJuly 3, 2016 Alex Brandon/Associated Press Two years ago, Tyler Johnson was clinging to his NBA life, earning the rookie minimum as he tried to stick with the Miami Heat as an undrafted free agent. Now, he's a $50 million man. The Brooklyn Nets reportedly plan to sign Johnson to a four-year, $50 million offer sheet when the NBA moratorium ends July 7, per Adrian Wojnarowski of The Vertical. David Aldridge of NBA.com reported the deal will carry a player option after the third season. Miami will have three days to match the offer once it is signed. Doing some quick math, Johnson has been guaranteed about $735,294 for every NBA game he's played. The former Fresno State star has 68 professional games under his belt over the last two seasons in Miami. He averaged 8.7 points, 3.0 rebounds and 2.2 assists as a reserve in 2015-16, knocking down 48.6 percent of his shots overall and 38 percent from three-point range. Shoulder surgery cost him the final 36 games of the regular season, before he returned in limited fashion in the playoffs. Appearing in five games, Johnson scored just 21 total points and was clearly playing at less than 100 percent. Johnson plans to work on a number of things to improve his game during the offseason, per Jason Lieser of the Palm Beach Post: I thought I was making a lot of great strides at the beginning of the season, and I’m trying to improve on those things as far as ball-handling and finishing at the basket. My biggest strides are going to be mentally and getting my body right. The mental aspect is continuing to transition to that point guard role so that I can play both and be available for both. Link to Media The Heat will now have to decide just how much they value his development. As a so-called Arenas restricted free agent, Johnson can only make up to the non-taxpayer mid-level exception ($5.6 million) in 2016-17. He can earn a slight increase in salary the following year ($5.8 million) before the restrictions are lifted. Wojnarowski reported he'll make $18.8 million in Year 3 before a $19.6 million base in Year 4. That number could push Miami well past the luxury-tax line or, at the very least, hurt its free-agency plans moving forward. Wojnarowski reported star Dwyane Wade was angry Miami offered him a starting salary of only $10 million early in negotiations. Imagine how contentious it would be if Johnson were making more. Signing Johnson could continue what's been a banner offseason for first-year Nets general manager Sean Marks. Looking to retool a roster devoid of draft picks and talent, Marks traded Thaddeus Young for a first-round pick (Caris LeVert) and has orchestrated a series of solid deals in free agency. The Nets signed Jeremy Lin (three years, $36 million), Trevor Booker (two years, $18 million) and Justin Hamilton (two years, $6 million) to reasonable contracts in the first two days of free agency, per ESPN.com's tracker. Johnson's is the biggest and riskiest of the deals signed so far, given his inexperience and relative lack of production. Brooklyn is also not bound to the onerous poison-pill structure. Because it is signing Johnson into cap space, it can smooth his $50 million salary over four years to a $12.5 million average. Johnson's cash earnings would still be the same, but his cap number would be more manageable, similar to Lin's 2012 deal with the Houston Rockets. Follow Tyler Conway (@jtylerconway) on Twitter.
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Ecosia & Earth Uprising join forces to amplify the work of youth activists Ruby Au Ruby is a former social business founder and current Head of Ecosia North America. Update 8/9/2021: Over the course of last year, our partnership with Earth Uprising has allowed us to financially support amazing youth-led projects. Due to capacity constraints, Earth Uprising is no longer able to support our partnership, and the youth microgrants program will be discontinued. However, Ecosia stands by the belief that youth-led climate action can pave the way for vital change, and we will continue seeking out and supporting other opportunities to further the youth climate movement. Tomorrow marks 2020’s Earth Overshoot Day: yet another year where our aggregate demand, extraction, and consumption of the planet’s resources has outstripped what our planet can sustainably regenerate. And despite the COVID-19 pandemic that temporarily decreased our collective use of resources, we are still hitting Earth Overshoot Day with more than a third of the year to go. So the paradox continues: we need 1.6 planets to meet humanity’s current consumption, but have (and will only ever have) one Earth. At Ecosia, we recognize that, if we are to succeed in pushing this date back, every action counts – no matter how big or small.. In fact, it has often been the small actions of passionate individuals that have erupted into the world’s largest environmental movements. As a result, we’re excited to announce a new partnership with Earth Uprising to amplify the work of youth climate activists on the front lines of the climate battle. Earth Uprising is a youth climate organization founded on Earth Day 2019 by 15-year-old activist, Alexandria Villaseñor. A global network of mostly high-school-aged students, Earth Uprising has pushed to bring the climate conversation to the forefront: both demanding action from world leaders, and enabling opportunities for climate education. Its founder, Alexandria, captured worldwide attention in 2018 when she started a solo school climate strike outside UN headquarters in New York, after being inspired by fellow activist Greta Thunberg. Already, Earth Uprising has built a network of over 50 youth activists around the world, including members in Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Europe, and Oceania. In an initial collaboration, Ecosia and Earth Uprising will launch the Ecosia x Earth Uprising Microgrants Fund: a $13.5k fund that will go towards supporting youth-led climate education and activism projects. Through microgrants ranging from $50 to $1000, Ecosia and Earth Uprising hope to fuel the locally-led, youth-driven, and grassroots climate activism that has already inspired climate action worldwide. While the fund currently only supports U.S. based projects, Ecosia and Earth Uprising hope to expand its future scope to support activists living in other parts of the world. Anyone between the ages of 10-25 with eligible projects is welcome to apply for funding when applications open in November. Today’s youth know – perhaps better than anyone else – what it’s like to watch climate change take its toll on our planet. This has led to an unprecedented movement of young people around the world demanding a better future. From the landmark legal complaint filed by 16 youth plaintiffs this past September for a violation of their UN rights, to the hundreds of thousands of children who marched in cities around the world during the global climate strike, young voices have been some of the loudest in calling for systemic change to save our planet. And it’s about time we all started listening. Visit the Ecosia x Earth Uprising Microgrants website to learn more. How a son is teaching ecological farming to his father Can farming make space for nature? Farmer Miguel Ángel thinks it can. For his father, Miguel, this means he is now unlearning agricultural practices he has been applying for decades. How to talk to your family about climate change It’s become difficult to avoid talking about the climate crisis – which might be a good thing. Here’s how you can change minds.
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Home/ Free Essays/ Justice/ Workplace Security Unit Free Workplace Security Unit Essay Sample The Fourth Amendment was enforced so as to strike a balance between the liberties of individuals and the rights of the society. This Amendment forbids unreasonable searches and seizures to the U.S community. It is an outgrowth of the British ruling before the Revolutionary War where by the soldiers would go into individual properties without warrants to destroy those who were suspected of being disloyal to the king. Basically the Fourth Amendment is all about privacy and was therefore meant to ensure that the new government respects the citizen's dignity. It has been concluded that all searches and seizure conducted illegally cannot be presented as evidence for the conviction of the suspect. The Court commands that all officers whether public or private should provide a search warranty to the suspected persons before conducting the search. According to Hess and Orthmann, the exclusionary rule provides that no evidence that is presented in court during a trial for a suspected criminal will be used against him if the search carried out was illegal. All illegal searches are those that are conducted by officers without search warranties. Private person search is only allowed if there is consent to the search. For example if the officer conducting the search is warrantless, he or she can agree with the owner of the premises to allow them to search. The key factor in this case is the consent by the owner of premises. In Harris v United States, it is first considered that a warrantless search is reasonable but they later base it on the cardinal rule which states that, in seizing goods, the law enforcement officers or agents should provide search warrants wherever reasonable. In the event a private person or private security personnel violate their authority to search, the court cannot use any evidence provided to convict the suspect. It is therefore reasonable that the court will not take action against the suspect. The person whose rights have been violated has the right to take action against the officers who violated his premises. The law cannot be retroactively applied if the officer took a certain action without a probable cause. Criminal Justice System Paper Death Penalty Problem Death Penalty Problem Searches and Seizures in School Criminal Justice System Paper
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By Josh Scott Canadian Startup News August 6, 2020 Canada Learning Code launches K-12 computer science education framework Canada Learning Code, a non-profit organization that promotes digital literacy education, has unveiled a new national computer science education framework designed to serve students from kindergarten to Grade 12. The organization’s ‘K-12 Computer Science Education Framework’ aims to guide Canadian educators on what students need to know to correct what it calls “inaccessible” and “inconsistent” computer science education across Canada. “We knew definitive action was needed to make a positive change in the way computer science is taught.” The non-profit hopes its new framework informs computer science education across the country. “After consulting with experts and thought leaders across the industry on the subject of computer science education, it was clear that its delivery throughout the country was not only inconsistent, but there were significant barriers around accessibility,” said Melissa Sariffodeen, co-founder and CEO of Canada Learning Code, which originally launched in 2016 through Ladies Learning Code. “As an organization dedicated to empowering youth with the digital skills needed to thrive both currently and in the future, we knew definitive action was needed to make a positive change in the way computer science is taught today,” the CEO added. The new framework addresses what the organization considers five “fundamental learning outcomes,” including coding and programming, computer and networks, data, technology, and society and design. Canada Learning Code said the framework allows students to enter at various stages of learning, regardless of age or grade level. The launch of the framework, which can be applied remotely, comes amid the rise of remote learning, homeschooling, and safety fears regarding a potential return to in-person schooling this fall due to COVID-19. According to Canada Learning Code, less than half of Canada’s provinces and territories currently include computer science in their elementary or middle school curriculum. RELATED: Canada Learning Code Receives $117,000 because the Raptors stomped the Warriors “This pan-Canadian curricular effort will provide important guidance to Ministries of Education and school districts across our provinces and territories,” said Cathy Adams, professor and Vargo teaching chair at the University of Alberta. “The framework is not about raising a generation of coders, it is about ensuring that all Canadian children have the opportunity to learn the computational and digital literacies they need to be successful, well-informed and ethically responsive citizens in today’s 21st century.” The framework was developed by Canada Learning Code in partnership with an advisory group that included representatives from Microsoft, Amazon, and Google, and in consultation with curriculum developers, educators, teacher unions, and classroom teachers, including Pinnguaq and Kids Code Jeunesse. Back in 2018, Canada Learning Code received $525,000 from Amazon to help support the development of a K-12 computer science education framework. Last July, Canada Learning Code received $9.4 million in funding through the Government of Canada’s CanCode program to offer coding and digital skills training to students across the country. In August and September, the organization plans to host its third annual TeacherCon, a free virtual conference for educators in the Canadian school system, designed to encourage the use of computer science in the classroom. Image source Ladies Learning Code Josh Scott Josh Scott is a BetaKit staff writer who loves to tell Canadian business and tech stories. His coverage is more complete than his moustache. 0 replies on “Canada Learning Code launches K-12 computer science education framework”
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Elphaba People who actually know me are probably thinking, "How was this not your very first profile on this site?" I restrained myself! But my geekiness could not be held back any longer. Some Neo-Pagans will say that these fantasy witches have nothing to do with us or what we believe in, but they kind of do. When a witch becomes a popular icon, we take notice. Our entire public relations with other people is based on the actions of fictional characters. So when the character is unsavory, or is just poorly done, it's a sore point. No amount of great writing could make me get through The Witches of Eastwick because of it. And I know that I will never in my life touch Rosemary's Baby. However, when someone makes the witch a hero, or creates a thought provoking one, or just gets it right, we're fans. That's why my Wiccan calendar points out the day Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone was published, the birthday of Wiccan novelist Starhawk, and the birthday of the actress who played the Witch that would be Elphaba. In the 1939 film version of The Wizard of Oz, the character of the Wicked Witch of the West is played by Margaret Hamilton. Her previous profession endlessly fascinates me. She worked as a kindergarten teacher. I would have loved to sit in on one of those classes. Anyways, the Wicked Witch is her most famous role. It appears on lists for Best Film Characters and Best Film Villains consistently. During her lifetime, she constantly worried that her performance was too scary for children. But she continued working and had a good sense of humor about her legacy. In a different film, she constantly carries a broom as a joke. Now, in adapting the classic children's novel by L. Frank Baum, the film makers made a few changes to the Witch. They switched the Witch's method of transportation from magical umbrella to a broom, which is an instantly recognizable witch symbol. They also made the crushed Witch of the East her sister, which makes her hatred of Dorothy understandable. But the most interesting change is kind of a big one. In the book, the Witch was not green. I wish I knew why they made that decision. I suppose the Witch has green skin for the same reason that there are ruby slippers instead of silver ones, they wanted to show off the new color film technology. But whatever the reason, it was a brilliant choice. The image stuck. And when Gregory Maguire wrote his novel Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, he expanded on this character. He made her green skin a big part of the forming of her personality. He also gave her a name: Elphaba. Elphaba comes from a phonic pronunciation of L. Frank Baum's initials: L. F. B. Without giving away any spoilers to those who haven't read it, here is what the Wicked Witch is like in the novel. Elphaba Thropp comes from Munchkinland, and is born with green skin. We don't really know what caused it even though there are several theories presented. She also has a bizarre allergy to water. She never allows herself to cry and only baths herself with oil because of this. Her green skin immediately makes her an outcast no matter where she goes. While in university, many people avoid her because she's perceived as odd and ugly. She wears a lot of black because everything else clashes with her skin tone. She has power that she can't control very well that mostly manifests itself when she's angry. Even though she's clearly upset that her sister is "the favorite," she dutifully cares for her anyways. As a young woman, she's a radical revolutionary. Despite being the daughter of a priest, she's an atheist. She's also a strong supporter of Animal rights (Animals are capable of human thought and speech in Oz). As she grows older, she becomes increasingly disillusioned and bitter. As a result, she does some pretty nasty things. The way her unusual name is explained in the book is interesting. Elphaba's father is a Priest, he is a very religious man. So his daughter is named after a fabled Saint Aelphaba who disappeared behind a waterfall and reappeared a hundred years later before disappearing behind the waterfall again. This fable connects with the bucket of water that Dorothy splashes on Elphaba, supposedly killing her. Fans of the Wicked series have debated that this means that Elphaba is going to be resurrected in the fourth and last book. Maguire once stated very cryptically, "A witch may die, but she will always come back--always." Wicked was made into a Broadway musical, and they kept the character mostly the same. What changed the most was the story. The novel is really great at presenting questions about the intricacies of evil and how people become evil in the public mind. There's actually a lot of heavy stuff in it. In contrast, the musical has a very simple message about friendship and learning from people who are different. A lot of adults enjoy the play, but it's made for kids really. Because Elphaba in the musical never really does anything bad, it doesn't have the same darkness that the book does. Not that that's a bad thing. It's fantastic that kids look up to Elphaba! My love for this name and character is so strong that I was getting really defensive on some other name websites. "I could totally use it for my daughter! The character isn't that well known." But, as much as it breaks my heart, it does have the same challenges as Nymphadora and Rapunzel. A possible upcoming film adaptation of the musical will only intensify the matter. On the other hand, children are given geeky names all the time. I've heard of so many parents that named their sons Ka-lel that it no longer seems odd to me. Aelphaba might be a sneakier way to use this name. And the argument of "Would your really name your daughter after a witch?" doesn't mean anything to us because...well...what do they think we are? But if you're going to give your kid a geeky name, you better hope that she shares your love. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicked_Witch_of_the_West http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elphaba Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West by Gregory Maguire Photo by Albert Sanchez via http://www.wicked-halo.com/ Posted by Isadora Vega at 9:45 PM Labels: E, fictional namesakes, girls names, invented names I think it's cool maybe my daughter become a actress in Broadway and it's something to be cool about.This also a good lesson like don't let people judge you because your different type of story. Teigra Zsuzsanna Musidora Faline Icie
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Category: 30 Days of Rock and Roll Claudette Robinson: 30 Days of Rock and Roll Claudette Robinson talks about her singing career in the Miracles as well as the early days of Motown. The former wife of Smokey Robinson also discusses the talent he brought to the group. LINK TO INTERVIEW Otis Williams: 30 Days of Rock and Roll One of the members of the Temptations, Otis Williams talks about growing up in Texas before moving to Detroit and working for Berry Gordy and Motown. Malcolm Cecil & Robert Margoulef: 30 Days of Rock and Roll Cecil and Margoulef created a synthesizer that was not just one instrument, but all instruments. TONTO (The Original New Timbral Orchestra) as it was called was so impressive that it caught the attention of Stevie Wonder who worked with Cecil and Margoulef on albums like, Music of My Mind. Larry Graham: 30 Days of Rock and Roll Pioneering bass guitar player, Larry Graham talks about how his trademark “slap bass” guitar sound came to be as well as being a member of Sly and the Family Stone. The fact that this interview takes place on a tropical beach is just icing on the cake. The Family Stone: 30 Days of Rock and Roll Sly and the Family Stone were one of the most pioneering and influential bands in their day, both musically and socially. This series of interviews really shows how close and caring they are with each other and how that translated into their music. LINK TO ROSE & FREDDIE STONE INTERVIEW LINK TO CYNTHIA ROBINSON INTERVIEW LINK TO CYNTHIA ROBINSON & GREG ERRICO INTERVIEW Tom Dowd: 30 Days of Rock and Roll The Rock and Roll series was not just about the musicians, but also the people behind the scenes. You’ll be hard pressed to find someone more behind the scenes then recording engineer, Tom Dowd. Watch as he talks about working with Jerry Wexler, Leiber and Stoller, and Phil Spector. Jeff Barry: 30 Days of Rock and Roll Songwriter, Jeff Barry talks about coming up with hits like “Da Doo Ron Ron” and “Then He Kissed Me”. You’ll also hear him discuss what it was like to work and collaborate with Phil Spector. Sonny Bono: 30 Days of Rock and Roll Few individuals were as involved in the music business as Sonny Bono. Hear him discusses how he came up in the industry as a promotion and marketing man, to songwriter, to full-fleged recording artist. Posted on January 9, 2013 February 10, 2021 by Casey Davis Kaufman Henri Belolo: 30 Days of Rock and Roll You might just give Disco music another listen after watching this interview with Henri Belolo where he speaks about coming from France to America so he could capture the “Philadelphia Sound” on his records. He also describes how he came up with the song, YMCA for The Village People. Greg Phillinganes: 30 Days of Rock and Roll Todays interview highlight comes from piano player, Greg Phillinganes. He discusses being in studio recording sessions with Stevie Wonder and Michael Jackson while playing memorable music he contributed to on legendary albums.
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Gateways to the First World War An AHRC-funded Centre for Public Engagement with the First World War centenary Well-Remembered Voices: Exploring First World War theatre at The Marlowe, Canterbury On Tuesday 11 November 2014, Gateways held a study day on First World War theatre at The Marlowe, Canterbury. The day included workshops on primary sources, talks from leading researchers, discussion of key historical themes, and rehearsed readings of little-known wartime plays, as well as the launch of Gateways’ new travelling exhibition on theatre and performance in the First World War. Organiser Dr Helen Brooks reflects on a successful event: “It is easy to get bogged down (excuse the pun) in the Battles of Trench Warfare, but now I see that plays of the time are an insight into the culture of the time, which to me is equally as important in understanding the reasoning behind the Great War. This new insight has opened up a whole new perspective”. Lindsay Kennett, who wrote these words in an email to me last week, was just one of the 30 plus participants who took part in our public study day on First World War theatre, on Tuesday, 11 November at the Marlowe Theatre, Canterbury. The aim of the day was to raise public awareness about how looking at theatre can shed new light on ideas about, and responses to the war: for Lindsay and the many other participants who echoed her sentiments in their feedback, it was clearly a great success. Over the course of the day we got stuck into a diverse range of activities, all of which were facilitated ably by a team of fantastic student, and ex-student helpers from the Drama Department in the University of Kent’s School of Arts – Rebecca O’Brien, Rebecca Sharp, Kinga Krol, and Charlotte Merrikin. Beginning with a brilliant workshop run by Jane Gallagher, the Special Collections archivist at the Templeman Library, participants had a chance to get ‘hands on’ with sources from Special Collection’s archives (including newspaper clippings, scripts, programs and playbills) and to interrogate them in order to answer questions such as ‘how did the theatre “do its bit” for the war effort?’, ‘what impact did the war have on the theatre industry?’, ‘in what different ways was the theme of war treated in performance?’, and ‘how did audiences change during the war?’. This last question then led us into Professor Viv Gardner’s (University of Manchester) stimulating talk about audiences during the war. Reminding us that audiences were made up of diverse groups and that their responses changed depending on the context of the performance, Viv also drew on some moving stories about individual spectators which brought to life the experience of theatre-going during the war. After a delicious lunch, courtesy of the Marlowe, and an opportunity to chat to each other about our diverse interests and backgrounds (participants included students from the Langtons schools, members of the Western Front Association, and local historians, to name but a few) the afternoon began with rehearsed readings of three First World War one-act plays: The Devil’s Business by J. Fenner Brockway (1914); God’s Outcasts by J. Hartley Manners (1919); and A Well Remembered Voice by J.M. Barrie (1918). It was quite something to see these plays brought to life, the first two quite probably for the first time ever. The actors, including three University of Kent Drama students, Zach Wilson (PhD), Alexander Sullivan, and Louise Hoare, all did an excellent job, especially as the plays were quite distinct in tone and style, and as the actors had only had two and a half days rehearsal in total. After a stimulating discussion about the plays, with some excellent insights from audience members, the day was then rounded off nicely with a thoughtful talk by Dr Andrew Maunder (Reader at University of Hertfordshire) about his own experience of staging ‘lost’ WW1 plays, and in particular A Well Remembered Voice. This wasn’t the end though! After just a few hours break – during which it was exciting to see our pop-up exhibition on WW1 theatre in the Foyer attracting a lot of attention from audiences waiting to see the RSC – many of us were back at the Marlowe for the evening rehearsed readings. It was great to see an almost entirely new audience for this. As well as a number of Kent students people came from as far as Dover to join us for this exciting performance. Three of the one-act plays we shared were the same as in the afternoon (although the performances were quite different in energy, something the actors reflected on in the questions afterwards) and we also added an unpublished short play about the Belgian experience during the war entitled There was a King in Flanders (1915) by John G. Brandon. With these four pieces we therefore covered not only the chronological breadth of the war but also a number of different responses to this world event. From The Devil’s Business (1914), a biting satire on the arms trade and its place in fuelling conflict, which was banned in London during the war; to There was a King in Flanders (1915) with its focus on a dying Belgian soldier; and finally to God’s Outcasts (1919) and A Well Remembered Voice (1918) both of which offer sharply different responses towards grief, the plays as a whole offered new insights into the diverse ways in which theatre treated the war between 1914 and 1918. And with insightful comments and an enthusiastic response from the audience, it seems there’s certainly potential to hold similar events in the future. If you’d like to find out more about Theatre of the First World War, contact Dr Helen Brooks at h.e.m.brooks@kent.ac.uk. Our pop-up exhibition on Theatre of the First World War is available for free loan to theatres, schools and other public institutions. If you would like to host this exhibition simply get in touch with gateways@kent.ac.uk. There is no charge for hosting or delivery. This study day was one of a series of events being run by Gateways to the First World War. To find out more visit our events page. All photographs courtesy of Leila Sangtabi, University of Kent. This entry was posted in Dr Helen Brooks, Events, News and tagged Dr Andrew Maunder, Dr Helen Brooks, Exhibition, First World War, J. Fenner Brockway, J. Hartley Manners, J. M. Barrie, John G. Brandon, Performance, Professor Viv Gardner, School of Arts University of Kent, Theatre, Theatre in war, University of Kent Special Collections on December 11, 2014 by zd30. An Easter Truce, 1916 April 2, 2015 The First World War Researchathon: Some Reflections on Public Engagement March 25, 2015 The essential bit of Great War kit February 3, 2015 Reflections on the Centenary So Far January 14, 2015 Well-Remembered Voices: Exploring First World War theatre at The Marlowe, Canterbury December 11, 2014 The Christmas Truce December 3, 2014 The Spanish Farm Trilogy November 7, 2014 Gateways Open Day at the National Maritime Museum October 31, 2014 Launch of ‘Gateways to the First World War’ | SECL news and events on Launch of Gateways to the First World War, Friday 30th May 2014 Dr Brad Beaven Dr Emma Hanna Dr Helen Brooks Dr Lucy Noakes Professor Mark Connelly Dr Brad Beaven (1) Dr Emma Hanna (3) Dr Helen Brooks (1) Dr Lucy Noakes (1) Professor Mark Connelly (5) Student volunteers (2)
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META PLATFORMS, INC. F/K/A FACEBOOK, INC. (NASDAQ:FB) SHAREHOLDER CLASS ACTION DEADLINE- Bernstein Liebhard LLP Reminds Investors of the Deadline to File a Lead Plaintiff Motion in a Securities Class Action Lawsuit Against Facebook, Inc. NEW YORK, NY / ACCESSWIRE / December 7, 2021 / Bernstein Liebhard, a nationally acclaimed investor rights law firm, reminds investors of the deadline to file a lead plaintiff motion no later than December 27, 2021 in a securities class action lawsuit that has been filed on behalf of investors who purchased or acquired the securities of Meta Platforms, Inc. f/k/a Facebook, Inc. ("Facebook" or the "Company") (NASDAQ:FB) from April 29, 2021 through October 21, 2021 (the "Class Period"). The lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York alleges violations of the Securities Act of 1934. 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On October 4, 2021, CBS News published an article titled, "Whistleblower's SEC Complaint: Facebook Knew Platform Was Used to ‘Promote Human Trafficking and Domestic Servitude'", containing the whistleblower complaints against Facebook filed with the SEC. There were eight complaints shared in the CBS article. As a result of the October 3 and 4 revelations, Facebook's share price dropped $16.78 per share, or approximately 4.9%, from closing at $343.01 on October 1, 2021, the prior trading day, to close at $326.23 on October 4, 2021. From the first WSJ article published on September 13, 2021, to the final disclosure on October 4, 2021, Facebook share prices fell by $55.45, or over 14%, damaging investors. As a result of Facebook's wrongful acts and omissions, and the precipitous decline in the market value of the Company's securities, Class members have suffered significant losses and damages. If you wish to serve as lead plaintiff, you must move the Court no later than December 27, 2021. A lead plaintiff is a representative party acting on behalf of other class members in directing the litigation. Your ability to share in any recovery doesn't require that you serve as lead plaintiff. If you choose to take no action, you may remain an absent class member. If you purchased Facebook securities, and/or would like to discuss your legal rights and options please visit https://www.bernlieb.com/cases/facebookinc-fb-shareholder-class-action-lawsuit-fraud-stock-449/ or contact Joe Seidman toll free at (877) 779-1414 or seidman@bernlieb.com. Since 1993, Bernstein Liebhard LLP has recovered over $3.5 billion for its clients. In addition to representing individual investors, the Firm has been retained by some of the largest public and private pension funds in the country to monitor their assets and pursue litigation on their behalf. As a result of its success litigating hundreds of lawsuits and class actions, the Firm has been named to The National Law Journal's "Plaintiffs' Hot List" thirteen times and listed in The Legal 500 for ten consecutive years. ATTORNEY ADVERTISING. © 2021 Bernstein Liebhard LLP. The law firm responsible for this advertisement is Bernstein Liebhard LLP, 10 East 40th Street, New York, New York 10016, (212) 779-1414. The lawyer responsible for this advertisement in the State of Connecticut is Michael S. Bigin. Prior results do not guarantee or predict a similar outcome with respect to any future matter. Joe Seidman Bernstein Liebhard LLP https://www.bernlieb.com seidman@bernlieb.com SOURCE: Bernstein Liebhard LLP https://www.accesswire.com/676033/META-PLATFORMS-INC-FKA-FACEBOOK-INC-NASDAQFB-SHAREHOLDER-CLASS-ACTION-DEADLINE-Bernstein-Liebhard-LLP-Reminds-Investors-of-the-Deadline-to-File-a-Lead-Plaintiff-Motion-in-a-Securities-Class-Action-Lawsuit-Against-Facebook-Inc Timberwolves vs. Suns: Play-by-play, highlights and reactions The Minnesota Timberwolves (24-24) play against the Phoenix Suns (9-9) at Footprint Center Game Time: 9:00 PM EST on Friday January 28, 2022 Minnesota Timberwolves 0, Phoenix Suns 0 (9:00 pm ET) What's the buzz on Twitter? Minnesota Timberwolves @ ... When Matthew Stafford takes the field Sunday against the 49ers in the NFC title game, it will be one year after the Rams' big trade of Jared Goff for their new star quarterback. Cleveland Charge vs. Grand Rapids Gold - Game Highlights Watch the Game Highlights from Cleveland Charge vs. Grand Rapids Gold, 01/28/2022 Sugarbud Reminds Shareholders of Upcoming Annual General Meeting and Provides Additional Details Regarding Proposed Share Consolidation Sugarbud shareholders are reminded to vote in advance of the proxy cut-off of February 4, 2022, at 9:00 a.m. (Calgary time)Shareholders with questions or require assistance with voting should call Laurel Hill Advisory Group at 1-877-452-7184 or by email at assistance@laurelhill.comIndependent proxy advisor, Institutional Shareholder Services, recommends shareholders vote for the proposed share consolidation CALGARY, Alberta, Jan. 28, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Sugarbud Craft Growers Corp. (TSXV: S Wayne Stenehjem, ND's longest-serving attorney general, dies BISMARCK, N.D. (AP) — North Dakota Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem has died at age 68, his office announced Friday, shortly after he was hospitalized for what his brother said was an inflamed ulcer. Stenehjem died about 6:20 p.m. at a Bismarck hospital, his spokeswoman Liz Brocker said. She said she could not provide additional details. Stenehjem's brother, Allan, told KFYR-TV that Stenehjem had been taken to a hospital Friday morning after a medical call to his home. Gov. Doug Burgum said his Former Hockey Night In Canada icon Don Cherry told the Toronto Sun he's "100% behind the truckers" flocking to Ottawa to protest Canadian vaccine mandates. What's on TV Saturday: 'Janet Jackson.' on A&E and Lifetime; 'Butlers in Love' on Hallmark What's on TV Saturday, January 29: 'Janet Jackson.' on A&E and Lifetime; 'Butlers in Love' on Hallmark; 'Great Chocolate Showdown' on The CW NEW YORK (AP) — The Seattle Kraken at New York Islanders game scheduled for Saturday has been postponed due to an impending snow storm in the New York area. A state of emergency was called by New York governor Kathy Hochul on Friday, and the game was rescheduled for Wednesday night at UBS Arena. The Islanders are in sixth place in the Metropolitan Division and trail Boston by 15 points for the second wild card in the Eastern Conference. The expansion Kraken are last in the Pacific Division and a People Are Skipping Esthetician Appointments After Seeing Results From This $15 Facial Oil “I have very few wrinkles now, and owe it all to this vitamin E oil.” Two-Wheeler Lubricants Market to reach US$ 21.84 Bn by 2028 - Comprehensive Research Report by FMI Two-Wheeler Lubricants Market - Analysis, Outlook, Growth, Trends, ForecastsDUBAI, United Arab Emirates, Jan. 28, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Two-wheeler lubricants market is expected to grow at a CAGR of more than 4.3% during the forecast period (2022-2028). Future Market Insights (FMI), in its new publication, offers actionable insights on future prospects of the Two-Wheeler Lubricants Market for the period between 2022 and 2029. As per the study, the global sales of two-wheeler lubricants reache Kanye West Shares Intimate Kiss with Julia Fox in Paris The high-profile couple were spotted at a dinner in Paris alongside Mos Def and Pusha T among others February has been declared Aboriginal Storytelling Month in Saskatchewan and to celebrate, the Library Services for Saskatchewan Aboriginal Peoples (LSSAP) has a lineup of 72 Indigenous storytellers ready to share their own tales. This is being done through the Saskatchewan Aboriginal Storytelling Project, and will involve local community libraries and schools. The project has been running for 19 years, and is run by a committee of Indigenous librarians working across the province. The month-lon
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Keyword = sandinistas Everingham, Mark. REVOLUTION AND THE MULTICLASS COALITION IN NICARAGUA. Edition: First printing, a trade paperback, issued simultaneously with hardcover. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, (c.1996). First edition - A look at the 1979 overthrow of Somoza. A title in the Pitt Latin American series.218 pp. with notes, references, and index. ISBN: 0-8229-55903. Condition: Fine (as new.) Keywords: Latin American Lit and History, Nicaragua, sandinistas, social classes, somoza Pezzullo, Lawrence and Ralph Pezzullo. AT THE FALL OF SOMOZA. Edition: 2nd printing. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, (1994.) dj. Hardcover - An account of the end of the 40 year regime of Nicaragua's dictator, Anastasio Somoza Debayle, told by the US ambassador who was sent there in June 1979 primarily to negotiate his abdication. However, this book, written by Ambassador Pezzulo and his son, a playwright and novelist, also draws on many unpublished Spanish language journals and eyewitnesses accounts of the people of Nicaragua - Sandinistas, National Guardsmen, the Archbishop of Managua, city people and peasants - and it also attempts to answer the questions of why the United States was so involved in this small Central American country, and why the US was so ineffective there. A title in… Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, (1994.) dj. Hardcover - An account of the end of the 40 year regime of Nicaragua's dictator, Anastasio Somoza Debayle, told by the US ambassador who was sent there in June 1979 primarily to negotiate his abdication. However, this book, written by Ambassador Pezzulo and his son, a playwright and novelist, also draws on many unpublished Spanish language journals and eyewitnesses accounts of the people of Nicaragua - Sandinistas, National Guardsmen, the Archbishop of Managua, city people and peasants - and it also attempts to answer the questions of why the United States was so involved in this small Central American country, and why the US was so ineffective there. A title in the Pitt Latin American series. Frontispiece, map, photographs, extensive notes, index. 303 pp. ISBN: 0-8229-37565. Keywords: central america, Latin American Lit and History, new, nicaragua, sandinistas Sheesley, Joel C.; translated and edited by Wayne G. Bragg. SANDINO IN THE STREETS. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, (1991) dj. Hardcover first edition - A book which offers a vivid example of how popular art played a significant role in the Nicaraguan revolution, with photographs - in both full color and black and white - and an essay by Sheesley, translated and edited by Bragg. Includes a prologue by Ernesto Cardenal and an introduction by Jack C. Hopkins. From the Library Journal: "In Nicaragua over the past decade, Augusto Cesar Sandino - the patron saint of the Sandinista movement and a martyred general who fought U.S. Marines in the late 1920s - has been transmogrified into a national hero of mythic stature. Various images of Sandino permeated Nicaraguan life under the… Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, (1991) dj. Hardcover first edition - A book which offers a vivid example of how popular art played a significant role in the Nicaraguan revolution, with photographs - in both full color and black and white - and an essay by Sheesley, translated and edited by Bragg. Includes a prologue by Ernesto Cardenal and an introduction by Jack C. Hopkins. From the Library Journal: "In Nicaragua over the past decade, Augusto Cesar Sandino - the patron saint of the Sandinista movement and a martyred general who fought U.S. Marines in the late 1920s - has been transmogrified into a national hero of mythic stature. Various images of Sandino permeated Nicaraguan life under the Sandinista regime with his distinctive silhouette appearing everywhere. Here, photographs of this popular art as expressions of Nicaraguan nationalism have been juxtaposed with excerpts from Sandino's journals and letters as well as other documents from Nicaraguan history." A title in the Caribbean & Latin American Studies, Jack Hopkins general editor. Sources, oblong format. 117 pp. ISBN: 0-25335207X. Condition: Very near fine in a like dustjacket (2 small illustrations stamped on front endpaper) Keywords: folk art, history, Latin American Lit and History, nicaragua, revolution, sandinistas
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United States Laws Relating to the Navy, Marine Corps, Etc.,: Compiled from ... Penalty for il. SEC. 1787. Every person who knowingly accepts or holds legally holding otlice. any office under the United States, or any State, to which Idem, s. 15. he is ineligible under the third section of the fourteenth See note 3. article of amendment of the Constitution, or who attempts to hold or exercise the duties of any such office, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be imprisoned not more than one year, or fined not more than one thousand dollars, or both. Note 3.--Functionaries of the Government in all of its Departments, civil or mili. tary, supreme or subordinate, general or provincial, political or municipal, are undoubtedly public officers. (Op., VIII, 107, Cushing, Sept. 30, 1856.) No public oflicer has authority to enter into a submission on behalf of the United States which will be binding, unless the power be given by statute. (U.S. v. Ames, 1 Woodbury & Minot, p. 70, B. F. D.). The acts of a public officer, on public matters within his jurisdiction and where he has a discretion, are presumed to be legal until the contrary be shown. (Miller v. Dinsman, 7 Howard, p. 89, B. F. D.) Whero a particular authority is confided to a public officer, to be exercised in his discretion, upon an examination of facts, of which he is the appropriato judge, his decision thereon, in the absence of any controlling provision, is absolutely final. (Allen v. Blunt, 3 Story's Reports, 742, B. F. D.) The executivo oslicers of the Government aro personally liablo at law for damages, in the ordinary form of action, for illegal official ministerial acts or omissions, to the injury of an individual. Brightley Federal Digest. p. 597. Citer authorities.) A public officer, sued for an illegal act, can not justify under the instructions of the head of an Executive Department. An officer is responsiblo in damages for an illegal act done under instructions of a superior, but the Government is bound to indemnify him. Where a statuto imposes a particular duty mpon an executive officer and he has acted (performed his duty according to the understanding of the statute), there is no appeal from his action to the President or to any other executive officer, unless such appeal is provided for by law. (Op., XVI, 317, Devens, May 2, 1879.) Usages havo been established in erery Department of the Government, which havo become a kind of common law, and regulato the rights and duties of those who act within their respective limits. And no such change of usage can have a retrospec. tive effect, but must be limited to the future. Usago can not alter the law, but it is evidence of the construction given to it, and must be considered binding on past transactions. (VII, Poters, 1-14, cited by Cushing; Op. VIII, 7.) An Executive Department has no righi to omit or delay thodischarge of the duties imposed upon ii by law, at the request of a committee of a House of Congress; it can only pay attention to such a roquest when it affects a discretionary power. (Op., XIII, 113, Hoar, June 22, 1869.) No process issued under the anthority of a State government can obstruct, directly, or indirectly, the operations of the Government of the United States. (Op., XV. 524.) Where an officer of the United States is acting for the Government in any transaction, the benefits of which are to the Government, or where the end is to protect the interests of the Government, there seems to be good ground why the Government shoull interpose and assume his defense in case he is sued on account of such pro. ceedings. (Op., XIV, 189, Williams, 20 Feb., 1873.) The orders of the head of an Executive Department, in reference to matters within its general supervision and control, are in contemplation of law those of the Presi. dent, and have the same binding effect. (Otto, 101, p. 755; Wolsey v. Chapman, see 13 Peters, 498; Wilcox v. Jackson; also Op., IX, 463, and XI. 400.) It is a settled rulo of administrative practice that the official acts of a previous administration are to be considered by its successors as tinal so far as the Executive is concerned. (Op., XV, 208.) The Secretary of the Interior should not review the decision of his predecessor, no new facts having been presented. Princijal of res adjudicata applies. (Op., X1,315, Devens; see also Op. VIII, 214, and V, 29.). The well.considered decision of the head of a Department ought only to be reversed upon clear evidence of mistake or wrong. (Op., X, 63.) Congress, in case of appointments, may provide that certain acts shall bo done by the appointee before he shall enter on the possession of his office under his appoint. ment. These acts then become conditions procedent to the complete investure of the office. (U. S. v. Le Baron, 19 lIoward, 78.) In a matter which the law contides to the pure discretion of the Executive, the decision by the President or the proper head of the Department, of any question of fact involveul , is conclusive and is not subject to revision by any authority in the United States. (Op., VI, 226, Cushing, Nov. 23, 1853.), The lawful will of the President may be announced and an act in the authority of the President be performed, not only by a load of a Department, but in the second or other degree of delegation by some officer subordinato to such head. (Op VII, 453, Cushing, Aug. 31, 1855. See this opinion for a full discussion of the relation of the President to the Executive Departments.) A public officer is not liable to an action for an honest mistake made in a matter where he was obliged to exerciso his judgment, though an individual may thereby suffer. (Kendall 0. Stokes, 3 Howarıl, 87. B. F. D.) The power of pardon, conferred by the Constitution on tho President, is unlimited except in case of impeachment. It extends to every offense known to the law, and may be exercised at any time after its commission, either before legal proceedings are taken or during their pendeney, or after conviction and judgment. The power is not subject to legislative control. A pardou reaches the punishment prescribed for the offense and the guilt of the offender. If granted before conviction it pre. CLAIMS AND CLAIM AGENTS. 184. Subpanas to witnesses on claims 185. Fees of witnesses. 186. Compelling testimony. 187. Professional assistance, how ob. taiped. 190. Former employés acting as counsel. 236. Public accounts to be settled in the Treasury. 3109. Compromise of claims. 3177. Assignment of claims void, unless, 3478. Oath by persons prosecuting claims. 3479. Who may administer oath. 3490. Claims of disloyalists. 5454. Unlawful taking papers relating to 5498. Officers, etc., interested in claims. Act Mar. 3, 1875. Deductious of debts due Claims against exhausted appro- priations. Claims based on fraud. Title 4. Se note 1. SEC. 181. Any head of a Department or Bureau in which a claim against the United States is properly pending may Subpenas apply to any judge or clerk of any court of the United witnesses. Feb. 14, 1871, s. States, in any State, District, or Territory, to issue a sub-1.1. 16. p.412 pæna for a witness being within the jurisdiction of such court, to appear at a time and place in the subpæna stated, before any officer authorized to take depositions to be used in the courts of the United States, there to give full and true answers to such written interrogatories and crossinterrogatories as may be submitted with the application, or to be orally examined and cross-examined upon the subject of such claim. SEC. 185. Witnesses subpænaed pursuant to the preced. Witnesses' fees. ing section shall be allowed the same compensation as is 1, v. 16, p. 412. allowed witnesses in the courts of the United States. Feb. 14, 1871, 8. vents any of the penalties and disabilities consequent upon conviction from attach: ing; if granted after conviction it removes the penalties and disabilities, and restores him to all his civil rights. It gives him a new credit and capacity. There is only this limitation to its operation-it docs not restore offices forfeited or property or interests vested in others in consequence of the conviction and judgment. (sic., Wallace, 4, p. 334, Dec., 1866.) Fines and penalties, where they have not been actually covered into the Treasury, are restorable under a full pardon. (Op., XVI, p. 3, Apr. 29, 1878, Derens. See also Op., XIV, June 28, 1872, Williams; XII, 81, Stanbery; VIII, p. 281, Cushing; Holt's Digest, p. 261.) The pardon of a decoased officer or soldier is impracticable for the reason that it is essential to the validity of a pardon that it should be accepted. A pardoo, like a deed, must be delivered to and accepted by the party to whom it is granted in order to be valid. (Holt's Digest, p. 262, cites U. S. v. Wilson, 7 Peters, 130.) A remission of the penalty by a pardon by the President will restore an officer whose rank has been reduced by sentence of a court-martial to his former relative rank according to the date of his commission. (Case of an officer reduced in rauk by baving his name placed lower down on the list of officers of the same grade. The officer loses such opportunities for promotion ay may in the meantime have occurred.) (Op., XII, p. 517, Jan. 22, 1869, Evarts.) The pardoning power of the President can not reach an executed sentence which has been regularly imposed by a competent court. When a sentence has been executed in part he can remit the remainder. (Holt's Digest, p. 260.) For a statement of the principal grounds on which the Judge Advocate-General of the Army has favored parion or remission of the unexpired punishments of soldiers, see Winthrop's Digest, pages 359-360. An application for a parion was addressed to the President and referred to the War Department. The latter asked the opinion of the Attorney-General on the subject, who declined to give it, as it would only be advising the Secretary of War what to advise the President. (Op., XIV, p. 20,"Mar. 23, 1872, Williams.) The general power of pardoning by the President includes the power oi parloning couitionally, or of commuting to a milder punishment that which has been adjudged against the offender. The commutation of ihe President is but a conditional pardon, and that the President may grant such a conditional pardon has been always recog. nized and decided. (Op., V, 368, May 10, 1851, Crittenden, cites U. S. v: Wilson 7 Peters, 158.) Note 1.-Where the law imposes ou officers the examination and settlement of claims, it gives them the authority to require that the claim shall be established, or supported at least, by oaths of witnesses. (Op., XIV, Williams, July 23, 1874.) Note 2.-Under sec. 818, R. S., for each day's attendance in court or before any ofli. cer, pursuant to law, a witness is allowed one dollar and fifty cents, and tivo cents a mile for going from bis place of residence to the place of trial or hearing, and tive cents a mile for returning. When subponaed in more than one cause between the same parties, at the same court, only one travel tee and one per diem compensation for attendance shall be allowed. (See sec. 850, Traveling Expenses, Division 1.) sistance, how ol). in them. Compelling tes SEC. 186. If any witness, after being duly served with timony. Idem. such subpæna, neglects or refuses to appear, or, appearing, refuses to testify, the judge of the district in which the subpoena issued may proceed, upon proper process, to enforce obedience to the subpæna, or to punish the disobedience, in like manner as any court of the United States may do in case of process of subpæna ad testificandum issued by such court. Professionalas. SEC. 187. Whenever any head of a Department or Bureau tajned. having made application pursuant to section one hundred Idem, s. 3. and eighty-four, for a subpona to procure the attendance of a witness to be examined, is of opinion that the interests of the United States require the attendance of counsel at the examination, or require legal investigation of any claim pending in his Department or Bureau, lie shall give notice thereof to the Attorney-General, and of all ficts necessary to enable the Attorney-General to furnish proper professional service in attending such examination, or making such investigation, and it shall be the duty of the Attorney General to provide for such service. Persons for SEC. 190. It shall not be lawful for any person appointed merly in the Departments not to after the first day of June, one thousand eight hundred and prosecute claims seventy-two, as an officer, clerk, or employé in any of the "June 1, 1872,8. Departments, to act as counsel, attorney, or agent for pros5, v. 17, p. 202. ecuting any claim against the United States which was See note 3. pending in either of said Departments while he was such officer, clerk, or employé, nor in any manner, nor by any means, to aid in the prosecution of any such claim, within two years next after he shall have ceased to be such officer, clerk, or employé. Title 7, chap. 1. SEC. 236. All clains and demands whatever by the Mar. 3, 1817, s. United States, or against them, and all accounts whatever 2, v. 3, p. 366. in which the United States are concerned, either as debtors or as creditors, shall be settled and adjusted in the Depart. ment of the Treasury. Note 3.-By the act of Jnly 11, 1861, a member of Congress eleet is, previous to as as after taking the oath of office, lebarred from acting as counsel for parties, and from prosecuting claiins against the Government before any Department, court. martial, bureau, office, or any civil, naval, or military commnission, it he has received, or has agreed to receive any compensatiou whatever, directly or indirectly, therefor. (Op., XIV, 133, Williams, Nor. 2, 1872.) Note 4.-Services voluntarily rendered, however valuable, and however strongly they may appeal to the liberality and equity of the Government, can not be said to give the party who renders them a legal right to compensation. The person must have been duly appointed to some otlice, or duly employed in some duty recognized by law. (Op., 111, 357, Butler, Ang.13, 1838.) Services voluntarily performed without contract for compensation create no legal liability. (C.C., XII.) An agent who received payment on a claim in good faith and paid it over to his principal before informed of a mistake made, is not liable. The principal is liable either at the snit of the rightful claimant or of the United States. Trrasiry who wade the mistake is legally chargeable with the amount, to be passed to his credit on recorering the money. The rightful owner does not lose his right to be paid out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, as the law authorized. (Op., XVI, 193, Devens, Oct. 23, 1878: sen also Op., IV, 298, 307; V', 183.) Claims against the Goverument which are disputed by the officers authorized to adjust such accounts may be compromised. If the claimant voluntarily enters into such a compromise, accepting a smaller sum tan bis demand and giving a receipt in full for the whole, he is bound by the adjustment. (C. C., v. 8, p. 134, Sweeney's Case.) Where Congress appropriated a certain aim to pay a claimant, and the head of a Department found a less sum due and paid the latter, the appropriation was exhausted when the amount awarded way paid. A succeeding Secretary has no jurisdiction to award claimant an additional sum. (Op., IX, 451, Black, July 20, 1860; seo also Op., X, 238, Bates, Apr. 29, 1862.) If funds to pay a claim are sent at request of claimant, by express, the claim is The otticer of the 1853, s. 1, v. 10, p. . Title 36. 10, v. 12, p. 740. SEC. 3469. Upon a report by a district attorney, or any special attorney or agent having charge of any claim in Compromise favor of the United States, showing in detail the condition Mar: 3, 1863, s. of such claim, and the terms upon which the same may be See note 5. compromised, and recommending that it be compromised upon the terms so offered, and upon the recommendation of the Solicitor of the Treasury, the Secretary of the Treas. ury is authorized to compromise such claim accordingly. But the provisions of this section shall not apply to any claim arising under the postal laws. SEC. 3477. All transfers and assignments made of any claim upon the United States, or of any part or share Assignments of thereof, or interest therein, whether absolute or conditional, claims void, unand whatever may be the consideration therefor, and all July 29, 1846, v. powers of attorney, orders, or other authorities for receivp:11; Feb. 26, ing payment of any such claim, or of any part or share 170. thereof, shall be absolutely null and void, unless they are freely made and executed in the presence of at least two attesting witnesses, after the allowance of such a claim, the ascertainment of the amount due, and the issuing of a warrant for the payment thereof. Such transfers, assignments, and powers of attorney, must recite the warrant for payment, and must be acknowledged by the person making them, before an officer having authority to take acknowl. eilgments of deeds, and shall be certified by the officer; and it must appear by the certificate that the officer, at the time of the acknowledgment, read and fully explained the transfer, assignment, or warrant of attorney to the person acknowledging the same. thereby discharged, whether the funds were received or not. If sont by draft, at his request, claim subsists, unless draft has been paid (to proper party). A dis. bursing agent remitting funds due claimant, to his attorney, under instructions from the attorney, given without the knowledge or consent of the claimant, which were pot paid over, would be liable to the Government and the Government to the claimant. (Op., XIV, 485. Williams, Oct. 29, 1874.) Where Congress directs the adjustment and settlement" of a claim according to the rules and regulations heretoforo adopted by the United States in tho settle. ment of like cases, and it appears that Congress has generally given interest in like cases, it will be allowed. (C.C., X, p. 231. Aflirmed by Supreme Court.) It is a general rule, founded upon sound principles and uniformly adhered to in the administration of the Government, that the Executive Departments neither allow nor charge interest to parties in account with the l'nited States, excepting by virtue of express agreement or in pursuance of some special provision of law. (Holt's Digest, p. 204.) Interest can not be allowed except " upon a contract expressly stipulating for the payment of interest. (C. C., I, p. 220.) As to interest, see Op., IV, 14, 79, 136; V, 105, 138, Note 5.-Under section 3469, the Solicitor of the Treasury may properly recommend the acceptance of a compromise offered in discharge of a claim of the United States before payment, where the district attorney advises acceptance upon the ground that, from want of evidence to establish the facts on whichi a verdiet must depend, he doubts his ability to obtain a judgment, even though the defendant is able to pay the amount of the claim. (Op., XVI, 259, Devens, Jan. 30, 1879.) This section was intended to provide for compromising claims in favor of the United States which are of a personal character; does not extend to claims to real property to which the United States asserts ownership and has a record title. (Op., XVI, 385, Devens, Oct. 1, 1879.) It does not confer upon the Solicitor of the Treasury a discretion to recommend for compromise cases in wbich the claim is entirely solvent, but where circumstances of hardship, etc., exist. (Op., XVI, 617, Phillips, Jan. 8, 1879.) Note 6.---Thongh the assignment of a claim against the Government be void under section 3477, Revised Statntes, yet if the Treasury recognizes the assignment and pays the amount found due on an accounting to the assignee, an action will not lie to recover it back. (C.C., XIII, 292.) (See in this opinion a statement as to the manner in which accounts and claims against the Government are settled by the accounting officers.) This section, 3477, not only extends to claims which are to be paid by Treasury warrants, but extends to thoso which relate to claims otherwise payable. (Op., XVI, 261, Devens, Feb. 7, 1879.) A power of attorney for the collection of a claim against the Government, not Qarlı by per: SEC. 3478. Any person prosecuting claims, either as sons prosecuting claims. attorney or on his own account, before any of the Depart. July 17, 1862, s. ments or Bureaus of the United States, shall be required 1, v. 12, p. 610. to take the oath of allegiance, and to support the Constitution of the United States, as required of persons in the civil service. Who may ad SEC, 3479. The oath provided for in the preceding secministerthe oath Idem, s. 2. tion be taken before any justice of the peace, notary may See note 7 public, or other person who is legally authorized to admin ister an oath in the State or district where the same may be administered. Claims of dis- SEC. 3480. It shall be unlawful for any officer to pay any loyalists. Mar. 2, 1867, account, claim, or demand against the United States which Res. 46, v. 14, p. accrued' or existed prior to the thirteenth day of April, eighteen hundred and sixty-one, in favor of any person Seoact.ofob.ar: who promoted, encouraged, or in any manner sustained 3, 1877, 105, p. 362, v. 19, as to the late rebellion, or in favor of any person who during payment to mail contractors, such rebellion was not known to be opposed thereto, and distinctly in favor of its suppression; and no pardon heretofore granted, or hereafter to be granted, shall authorize the payment of such account, claim, or demand, until this section is modified or repealed. But this section shall not be construed to prohibit the payment of claims founded upon contracts made by any of the Departments, where such claims were assigned or contracted to be assigned prior to the first day of April, eighteen hundred and sixtyone, to the creditors of such contractors, loyal citizens of loyal States, in payment of debts incurred prior to the first day of March, eighteen hundred and sixty-one. Title 70, chap. 6. SEC. 5454. Every person who takes and carries away, Unlawfully without authority from the United States, from the place taking or using where it had been filed, lodged, or deposited, or where it papers relating to claims. may for the time being actually be kept by authority of executed in the presence of "two inttesting witnesses after the allowance of such claim, the ascertainment of the amount due, and the issuing of a warrant for the payment thereof," is void underthe act of February 26, 1853. (C.C., V, 362; see also Op., IX, 188.) The revocation of a power of attorney can only be affected by notice to the agent. Notice to a third party, without notice to the agent, leaves the power in force. (C. C., VII, 535.) A power of attorney not given on account of any valuable consideration paid to the principal may be revoked before the exercise of authority under it. (Op., IX, 128.) Where a letter of attorney forms part of a contract, and is security for money, or for the performance of any act which is deemed valuable, it is generally made irrevo. cable in terms, or, if not so, it is deemed irrevocablo in law. If a power of attorney be coupled with an “interest” it survives the person giving it and may be executed after his death. (VIII Wheaton, 203; see Op., VII, 35.) A naked power of attorney is revokablo at the will of him wlio gave it, although the writing should say it was irrevocable. (Op., VII, 38.) See Op., XI, 7, where it was held that, although an agent, under a power to prose. cute, demand, recover, and receive a claim, did prosecute it to the award, and another was appointed to collect the installment could be paid to the latter--the power of the former not having been coupled with an interest. Note 7.-It is competent to the head of a Department, as a measure for the protection of the public interests committed to his charge, to decline to recognize, or to suspend, the transaction of business with an agent or attorney for frauds and fraud. ulent practices attempted or committed by him in the prosecution of claims before the Department, and whose character is such that a reasonable degree of confidence can not be placed in his integrity and honesty in dealing with the Government. (Op., XIII, 150, Hoar, Oct. 4, 1889.) Note 8.- This section applies only to claims that accrued or existed prior to April 13, 1861. It does not apply to claims in favor of corporations aggregate. (Op., XIII, 398, Mar. 29, 1871, Akerman.) This section created a personal disability only, which could not operate against the heirs of parties thus disqualified. ,(Winthrop's Digest, p. 168.) Applicable to claims for bounty land. (Op., XV, p. 450.)
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The Pigeon Needs a Bath! (Pigeon Series) Mo Willems (Author) Mo Willems (Illustrator) FORMAT <div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1"><span>Hardcover</span><span class='line-through ml-2 text-primary'>$16.99</span><b>$15.63</b><span>(English)</span></div> <div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1"><span>Hardcover</span><b>$38.40</b><span>(Chinese)</span></div> The Pigeon really needs a bath! Except, the Pigeon's not so sure about that. Besides, he took a bath last month! Maybe. It's going to take some serious convincing to try and get the Pigeon to take the plunge. Hyperion Books for Children Comics & Graphic Novels - General Mo Willems (www.pigeonpresents.com), a number one New York Times best-selling author and illustrator, has been awarded a Caldecott Honor on three occasions (for Don't Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus!, Knuffle Bunny: A Cautionary Tale, and Knuffle Bunny Too: A Case of Mistaken Identity). Don't Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus! was also an inaugural inductee into the Indies Choice Picture Book Hall of Fame. And his celebrated Elephant & Piggie early-reader series has been awarded the Theodor Seuss Geisel Medal on two occasions (for There Is a Bird on Your Head! and Are You Ready to Play Outside?) as well as three Honors (for We Are in a Book!, I Broke My Trunk!, and Let's Go for a Drive!).Other favorites include Naked Mole Rat Gets Dressed and City Dog, Country Frog, illustrated by Jon J Muth. Mo lives in Massachusetts with his family. DON'T LET THE PIGEON STAY UP LATE! *"Children will be charmed by this bedtime treat."--School Library Journal (starred review) THE DUCKLING GETS A COOKIE!? "Just as enjoyable as a read-aloud to a group or as a one-on-one lapsit, it's a pleasure to see Willems at the top of his game, and The Pigeon suitably humbled."--Kirkus (starred review) THE PIGEON WANTS A PUPPY! 2009 Children's Choice Book Award for "Kindergarten to Second Grade Book of the Year" *"Willems's hilariously expressive illustrations and engaging text are cinematic in their interplay."--School Library Journal (starred review) DON'T LET THE PIGEON DRIVE THE BUS! *"Brilliantly simple...-hilarious."--The Horn Book (starred review) THE PIGEON FINDS A HOT DOG! *"Readers of all ages won't be able to resist miming the sly conversation in this satisfying sequel." -A Publishers Weekly Editors Pick --Publishers Weekly (starred review) Our Favorite Picture Books VIEW LIST (14 BOOKS)
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БОРИС КРИГЕР ДУХОВНЫЙ ПОИСК СОБРАНИЕ СОЧИНЕНИЙ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКАЯ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ TV ПРОГРАММЫ PHILOSOPHY OF SELF-DESTRUCTION DOWNLOAD THIS BOOK IN PDF PHILOSOPHY OF SELF-DESTRUCTION DOWNLOAD AUDIOBOOK PHILOSOPHY OF SELF-DESTRUCTION WHAT IS THIS BOOK ABOUT BOOK REVIEW https://austinmilesretzlaff.wordpress.com/2020/11/11/book-review-philosophy-of-self-destruction-by-boris-kriger/ What is the connection between the expansion of the universe and sadomasochism? Why is everything in the world striving for decay? How can one realize this and effectively resist self-destruction, at least on an individual level? The peculiarity of this book is that the author tries to make broad generalizations, referring to various scientific disciplines. Unfortunately, scientists are too often concentrated on narrower scientific issues. On the other hand popularizers of science and philosophers lack the depth of knowledge in various fields for such generalizations. As a rule, such attempts are naive and far from the true state of affairs. Thus, it is rarely possible to meet a fairly wide discussion of problems concerning all levels of the structure of the universe. This book discusses self-destruction at all levels, from cosmology to the human psyche, in which self-destruction is considered a deviation from the norm. However, the book shows that self-destruction is characteristic of all levels of the universe, starting from the emergence of the universe, the origin and development of life, and to the individual level of each person. Ignoring this fact leads to misconceptions that most people tend to act for the benefit of themselves and society. The book does not try to answer the question of why self-destruction is laid in the foundation of the universe. Read about the possible causes of the contradictory structure of the world in another book by the author, “Guide to the Creation of the Worlds.” The book titled “The Philosophy of Self-Destruction”, which you are going to be introduced to, discusses ways to resort to self-preservation and stop self-destruction. Moreover, it tries to show how important it is to stop interfering and taking revenge on those who try to deter us from self-destruction. How to refuse to follow the disastrous ways of self-destruction, to understand that this is nothing more than a misunderstanding, a rudimentary legacy given to us by nature, and how to abandon this voluntary madness. GENERAL CONCEPTS OF SELF-DESTRUCTION Since time immemorial, thinking people have noticed that a person often acts to his own detriment, consciously, and more often unconsciously, worsening his position both in small things and in such extreme cases as self-incrimination, self-inflicted injuries and even suicide. In some situations, this behavior is explained by an attempt to extinguish mental pain, replacing it with physical suffering. But more often it is believed that self-destruction is a deviation from the norm, and a person who suffers from it is just an “idiot”, since he wants to harm himself. The observations accumulated over centuries allow us to say that we are all such “idiots” to one degree or another, since we all in this or that way tend to harm ourselves. Moreover, it is difficult to find a person who does not harm himself. For example, even if he cares about health and safety, he may be harming himself in his personal life or career, or in some other area. In any case, throughout the years, the author has repeatedly observed certain self-destructive tendencies in all the people he met, including those who would argue vehemently with him about it and claim that they certainly were not engaged in self-destruction. Anyway, even such a venerable master as Dostoevsky put into the mouths of the characters of his novel with the saying name “Idiot” the statement that “the law of self-destruction and the law of self-preservation are equally strong in humanity”! Ignoring the presence of self-destructive motivation in an individual inevitably leads to an erroneous general idea about ​​his personality and does not allow foreseeing his actions. However, in the vast majority of cases (politics, economics, jurisprudence, personal life, career), basic self-destructive inclinations of people are usually not taken into account. It is assumed that a person usually acts for the benefit of himself, as well as for the benefit of loved ones, society and humanity as a whole, and self-destructive tendencies are so rare that they can be neglected, being left exclusively to psychology or, at worst, psychiatry, as if the desire for self-destruction is not a normal and very pronounced tendency not only in human behavior, but also in nature in general. SELF-DESTRUCTION AND BASIC LAWS OF THE UNIVERSE The initial basis of self-destruction processes can be traced back to the physical processes that characterize our world. Of course, it can be argued whether we understand them correctly, but in practical terms, these laws have been convincingly and repeatedly proved by at least the instruments and experiments available to us. The self-destruction of everything in the world is dictated by the physics of nature itself and can be described by the concept of “entropy”. The second Law of Thermodynamics, postulating entropy, lies at the heart of our understanding of the physical world and has not yet been convincingly refuted by anyone. Entropy is a measure of disorder in a closed system. We consider a closed system a certain system into which and from which no energy comes. Inside this system, an increase in disorder occurs, in which energy is distributed uniformly throughout the system until all its elements reach the lowest energy level, that is, destruction. This happens while the total energy of the closed system remains unchanged, which is the essence of the First Law of Thermodynamics, namely the Law of Conservation of Energy. According to this law, energy cannot be created or destroyed; it is transferred from one system to another and turns from one form to another, for example, turning into matter and back. Here comes A. Einstein’s greatest equation as a triumph of the power and simplicity of fundamental physics ( “E” is energy, “m” is mass, and “c” is the speed of light in vacuum). Matter has its inherent energy. Mass can be converted (under certain conditions) into pure energy, and energy can be used to create matter that did not exist before. This method of reflection gives us the opportunity to discover the fundamental particles that make up our Universe, use our knowledge of nuclear energy to invent nuclear weapons, and discover the theory of gravity that describes the interaction of all objects in the universe. The key to finding this equation was a modest thought experiment based on a simple assumption: that of conservation of energy and momentum. The rest turned out to be an inevitable consequence of the basic principle of the device of the Universe. So, self-destruction is laid in the very foundation of matter that can completely disappear, turning into energy. We will discuss examples of such processes later when we approach the issues of the mutual destruction of matter and antimatter. Now we must nevertheless note that there are no ideal conditions for checking the laws of thermodynamics, and when we speak of an absolutely closed system, we must understand that such can hardly exist. Even such powerful gravitational traps as black holes are not isolated systems. If you imagine that they would be in absolute vacuum and they would not get a photon of radiation from other astronomical objects, all the same, thanks to quantum tunneling, black holes should emit particles. This tunneling process lies in the fact that a quantum particle overcomes any forces. In this case we are talking about gravitational forces, but in other cases – for example, in the process of thermonuclear fusion – particles overcome the force of electromagnetic repulsion of positively charged protons. If there were no tunneling, they could not have overcome the barrier that does not allow them to get close enough to activate nuclear forces operating at a very short distance. Without such tunneling, no matter other than hydrogen could have existed. So, the tunneling process does not allow a black hole to remain an absolutely closed system. Thus, the concept of a black hole as an object that does not emit anything, but can only absorb matter, is valid only as long as quantum effects are not taken into account. And thanks to them, as we saw by the example of thermonuclear fusion, there exist a diversity of all natural elements. Colossal pressure alone and millions of degrees in the center of the stars would not be enough for nuclear fusion. Quantum effects are also needed here. As for the universe as a whole, we cannot say anything definite about it and we certainly cannot say that the universe as a whole is an isolated system, although the majority of cosmologists most likely see the universe as such. (For more details, read the author’s book, “Uncertain Universe: In Search of the Limits of Human Cognition.”) SELF-DESTRUCTION OF PARTICLES AND ANTI-PARTICLES When two particles, identical in mass and all other characteristics, but with different charges, collide, annihilation occurs. This is the reaction of the transformation of particles and antiparticles upon their collision into radiation. The most studied is the annihilation of an electron-positron pair. Simply put, when an electron and a positron collide, such an annihilation reaction gives two photons in the final state. That is, roughly speaking, matter completely disappears and turns into light. Of course, these processes are much more complicated than the author can describe in the framework of this work. The process of interaction of matter and antimatter is the most energetically productive process in nature, when one hundred percent of the mass can be converted into energy. But in this case, we are interested in the fact that the disappearance (mutual self-destruction) of matter completely occurs. SELF-DESTRUCTION AT THE BEGINNING OF THE UNIVERSE Modern cosmological representations, of course, may turn out to be erroneous, as it has already happened many times. But in our reasoning we will try to rely on generally accepted cosmological theories, without giving arguments in favor of their fidelity or fallacy. So, according to modern cosmology, immediately after the so-called “Big Bang”, as a result of which, as it is believed, our universe arose, the substances and antimatter were equally divided. That means, in theory, that all matter, having arisen together with the universe, would have to immediately and completely self-destruct. But it is believed simultaneously that there was a slight asymmetry: namely, the ordinary substance turned out to be a little more and so it later became all the existing substance in the universe. Again, here it seems necessary to make two reservations. The first one presupposes that to speak on topics such as the emergence of the universe in a common unscientific language, is at least naively. The second presumes that the scientific community was often mistaken in its conclusions. But, in any case, it is difficult to refrain from citing here such a striking cosmological example as the theory of the emergence and mutual destruction of matter and antimatter. EXTENSION OF THE UNIVERSE AS AN EXAMPLE OF SELF-DESTRUCTION We do not know whether the theories of the “Big Bang”, the expansion of the universe, and even more so it’s accelerating expansion, are true. To many, this seems as obvious as the fact that the Earth is a sphere. However, in relation to the universe, despite the fact that there is a lot of evidence in favor of these theories, and the fact that they have somehow been held in science for almost 100 years, it is possible that they will become history, because periodically the data is received that these theories appear to be unable to explain. However, it is impossible to resist the temptation to cite the expansion of the universe as an example of self-destruction laid down in the very foundation of its existence. To make it clear to the reader, imagine your body in such a way that its constituent parts fly apart at a speed exceeding the speed of light. (Yes, such a thing, as modern cosmology claims, is possible, because this is not about moving in space, but about expanding the space itself). So, imagine you are expanding in such an explosive way … It is difficult to say that there is something more similar to the destruction of your body than such an expansion. Even being blown up by the most powerful bomb, you will not be able to collapse so profoundly. Moreover, pay attention – no external bomb is supposed here at the universe. We are talking about the so-called “dark energy” embedded in the very nature of space, or at least located inside the universe and not just being an integral part of it, but making up the vast majority of the energy in it. Is it not something like a “super-self-destruction”?! And we are still “surprised” that someone destroys health with alcohol… Sorry, the author could not resist the temptation to express irony. SELF-DESTRUCTION OF STARS After we talked about such “incredible” things as the self-destructing universe, the fact that all the stars, including our sun, systematically destroy them, will not seem surprising at all. Stars are formed as a result of the gravitational collapse of matter (mostly huge hydrogen clouds of gas). As a result of the uneven distribution of mass in the cloud, condensation regions first appear, or under the influence of other massive objects, the mass is redistributed in the cloud in such a way that one of the regions begins to distort space so that other parts of the cloud start to rotate around this center of mass. Finally, the gas nebula turns into a dense star, in the core of which such pressure and temperature are created that the protons, of which the hydrogen nuclei are, merge in different ways, forming helium nuclei consisting of two protons and two neutrons. This releases a lot of energy and some particles. (We will not go here into details: this process is extremely complex, and, let us remember, impossible without quantum tunneling, as we noted earlier). So, the fate of the stars is, so to say, not enviable. Depending on the mass, if it is small, then they lose most of their “bodies” and become white dwarfs, or explode like supernovae. After their collapses there remain neutron dense and very quickly rotating stars of a very small size. Or, worse, they turn into black holes if the stars are so massive that the density of the substance that their nuclei consist of cannot stop the collapse. SELF-DESTRUCTION OF PLANETARY OBJECTS Thanks to God, science does not know such processes as a result of which a planet or an asteroid could explode on their own, without interacting with another astronomical object. However, one should not forget about the volcanic activity discovered at some astronomical objects, such as the planet Venus and the moon of Jupiter Io. There are extinct volcanoes on Mars, including Mount Olympus, the largest of those discovered in the solar system. The height of Olympus is almost 26 km, which is more than 3 times higher than Everest. Martian Olympus occupies such a large area that it is impossible to see it completely from the surface of the planet (the distance necessary to view the volcano is so great that it will be hidden due to the curvature of the surface). Accordingly, if you stand at the highest point of the volcano, then its slope will go beyond the horizon. Olympus is an extinct volcano, formed due to lava flows that erupted from the bowels and froze on the surface. One can imagine how destructive these eruptions were. But the volcanism of Mars that has gone down in history fades in comparison with the huge fields of red-hot lava on Venus, the atmosphere of which, perhaps due to volcanism, and only then due to the greenhouse effect, turned into hell with a temperature at the surface of more than 400 degrees Celsius and pressure, at 100 times the atmospheric pressure on the surface of the Earth. Self-destruction of planetary surfaces is obvious, and the cause of this destruction lies in the planets themselves, and not only in meteorites and asteroids falling on their surface. RADIOACTIVE DECOMPOSITION AS AN EXAMPLE OF SELF-DESTRUCTION Radioactive decay – (“radioactivity”) – a spontaneous change in the composition or internal structure of unstable atomic nuclei by the emission of elementary particles, gamma rays and / or nuclear fragments. Even relatively small mass nuclei have radioactive isotopes, not to mention the massive nuclei of radioactive elements, such as uranium and plutonium. Again, everything is much more complicated, but for the purposes of our story, this information is enough. The source of the radioactive decay of matter is not any external influence; it is embedded in the very nature of the atomic nucleus of certain elements and their isotopes. EXAMPLES OF SELF-DESTRUCTION OF LIVING MATTER It is not necessary to go far for examples of self-destruction in wildlife. At the molecular and cellular level, self-destruction processes are well known. The process of self-destruction of a tissue, cell or part of a cell is called autolysis. This process takes place under the influence of enzymes, which are produced by special lysosomal organelles inside the cells themselves, as part of the process of cell death. The reader of this book is also most likely aware of the concept of death. The self-destruction of body is inherent in it – for example, in the forms of aging and various diseases associated with malfunctioning systems. Just as in some modern devices, developers lay down mechanisms that incapacitate them after a certain service life in order to stimulate sales of new devices, living beings seem to be made as if for sale and so as if expect their own warranty periods… At the level of biological species, the facts of self-destruction as a result of certain mutations, as well as the suicidal behavior of individuals, manifested for various explainable (like, for example, overpopulation), as well as inexplicable to the end reasons (f. ex. whales being washed ashore), are well known. With the help of death, nature, like by a giant eraser, clears a place for a new form of life. And all this seems “beautiful” and even to some extent “harmonious” right as long as self-destruction does not concern us personally. HUMAN SELF-DESTRUCTION As we noted at the beginning, the tendency to self-destruction among people was noticed a long time ago. S. Freud was not the first to talk about this, but he is famous for his theory of the “death drive”. According to his theory, the death drive was opposed to the life drive, which included sexual instincts and self-preservation instincts. “If we take it as an exception-free fact,” S. Freud wrote, “that all living things die due to internal causes, return to inorganic, then we can say: the purpose of all life is death, and vice versa – the inanimate was earlier than the living … Once upon a time some completely unknown forces awakened in an inanimate matter the properties of the living … The tension that arose then in the before non-living matter tried to balance itself: this was the first desire to return to the inanimate.” In his works S. Freud used such concepts as “death instinct”, “attraction to destruction”, “attraction to aggression”, “attraction to destruction”. Self-destruction of a personality (or self-destruction) encompasses thoughts, emotions and actions of a destructive nature, which are directed towards oneself consciously or unconsciously. In psychology, the term “auto-aggression” is often used to refer to such intrapersonal phenomena. The biological nature of living things naturally involves aggression on external stimuli (emerging dangers, threats, etc.) But the tendency to self-destruction (self-destructive behavior, etc.) is always declared to be the prerogative of human nature, which is more often defined as pathology. Nevertheless, as it is demonstrated above, it seems to be rather a natural continuation of the self-destruction inherent in the nature of the world. UNIVERSAL PRINCIPLE OF SELF-DESTRUCTION IN NATURE Thus, nature supports the principle of self-destruction, starting from the very foundations of the universe up to the development of humanity. Why does she need this and what is “nature” – questions that will remain beyond the scope of our discussion, otherwise we risk going too far from the main topic. Those who are interested in such issues, the author refer to his book “Guide to the Creation of the Worlds.” According to S. Freud, all human behavior is guided by the instinct of Eros (preservation of life) and the instinct of Thanatos (destruction of life), and tension constantly exists between Eros and Thanatos. To ease this tension, in the human psyche, mechanisms are turned on that direct the energy of Thanatos outward, in the direction from the “I”. Being brought out, destructive energy (aggression) falls upon others. However, aggression can be directed inside the person, and then the person self-destructs. In 1940, in the Essay on Psychoanalysis, Freud noted that if a person restrains aggression by preventing it from splashing out, he inevitably becomes ill. So, according to Freud, aggressiveness is not only inherent in man from the very beginning (for her source is the innate instinct of death), but it is inevitable: if man did not take Thanatos’s energy out of the unconscious outward, this would lead to self-destruction. At the same time, sexual interaction and destruction have something in common: both serve to defuse drives. Although S. Freud’s theory of the death drive met a very wary reception among many of his contemporaries, the idea that aggression was originally inherent in human nature, that it was an innate property of man, was extremely widespread. One way or another, on the basis of the knowledge gathered by mankind, we can say that the process of self-destruction lies at the core of the universe. Therefore, its manifestation in a person is more a regularity than an exception to the rule. Public consciousness does not take this possibility into account. Perhaps the only area of ​​knowledge that pays attention to searching the roots of self-destruction is psychology. Other areas, as we noted, almost completely ignore the person’s desire for self-destruction and therefore we deal with repeated and uncountable manifestations of political and economic crises, inefficiency of law enforcement, taxation and all other social systems even in the most successful countries of the world. EXAMPLES OF EXPLICIT HUMAN SELF-DESTRUCTION Self-destruction has a high degree of rationality, following certain logic. Existence is filled with suffering, boredom, vulgarity. Any joys and pleasure can be perceived as either a temporary absence of suffering, or as attempts to end it. Death is associated with the cessation of suffering, in any case, with a qualitative change, a transition to another state (dead or that of the “afterlife”, or another life). Directly, perhaps, a person cannot immediately kill himself: the desire for self-preservation has tremendous power. Otherwise, all living things, having been born and faced with pain and suffering, would immediately kill themselves, subject to the desire for self-destruction, and no life would be possible at all. Thus, in order to overcome the instinct of self-preservation, a person has to destroy himself imperceptibly for him and others, at least in the beginning. He needs to bring himself to such a state that someone helps him in this (provocation of strong opponents, risky actions, etc.), or so that his life becomes so painful for him that suicide would seem the only way out. First, self-destruction manifests itself in pride, in accusing others or in self-accusation, then in self-humiliation, self-infliction of bodily harm of varying severity up to suicide, and finally in self-destructive behavior (drunkenness, alcoholism, drug addiction, risky sexual behavior, choice of extreme sports, dangerous professions, provocative behavior) . Self-destruction has also been deeply embedded in the collective consciousness since ancient times, as demonstrate numerous popular expressions and sayings in the style of “screw my pride”, “tear me apart”, “strike me thunder”, “rot for age in jail”, “I hope I die”,“ God damn me ”,“ I’ll go to hell”, “cross my heart and hope to die”,“ burn me in hell ”,“ let be empty for me”. They may object to us that these are vows aimed at ensuring that all this does not happen. But one way or another, in the human mind these words give rise to images of voluntary self-destruction under certain conditions. For which particular purpose does nature need a person throughout his life to wish himself harm? There is no obvious benefit either for the person himself, or for those around him, or for nature. Nature, in general, does not need a person to live in suffering and destroy himself. It is enough for her to leave offspring and cease to exist in time, being killed by illnesses and injuries or dying of old age. Nature has nothing against people not engaging in self-destruction. But we inherited self-destruction from nature itself, so it is necessary, if possible, to set ourselves the goal of freeing ourselves from this evil inclination. Recognize and stop self-destructing. Of course, there are various religious explanations for self-destruction, but, again, within the framework of this book, it is impossible to discuss all of them in a proper way. EXAMPLES OF IMPLICABLE HUMAN SELF-DESTRUCTION If with examples of obvious self-destruction, it would seem all the more or less obvious (in such cases, at least a psychologist or introspection can help a person), then in cases of hidden self-destruction, neither a person nor a specialist can realize that it is really about nothing else but self-destruction. For example, a person incorrectly interprets the causes of a crisis situation, in which he himself is to blame. Trying to satisfy his conceit and find peace at the moment to the detriment of the future, a person tries to blame others for everything, and in this case he will never acquire the necessary knowledge and skills so that the situation does not happen again. Such a mechanism leads to recurring financial problems, divorces, layoffs, quarrels with friends, problems with the law and failures in business and creativity. But on the other hand, we should not blame ourselves either. We should say not “I’m bad and worthless,” but rather “I lack certain knowledge, skills,” and so on. This is constructive self-criticism and it does not have a self-destructive effect. A person must be aware of the tendency to self-destruction, search and find in himself such hidden motivations or inclinations that are difficult to identify. They are the main launching pad for feelings of dissatisfaction with life, lack of a sense of fullness of life and happiness. When someone else is to blame all the time, then nothing can be done. After all, it is like an external aggression against you, on which you cannot have influence. You can only defend yourself. While the true cause of the crisis is not just in others, but in you. Again, self-denunciation can be destructive. You should calmly, with sympathy for yourself, consider your situation, establish your role in its unsuccessful development, or either consciously look for means of change in yourself, or an explanation of why it is more prudent not to change anything. But blaming others, even if they are guilty, inevitably leads to self-destruction through anger, revenge, irritation, despair, and most importantly, the inability to learn how to solve such problems in a more positive way in the future. As they say, what does not kill us should make us stronger. But if you do not understand that the root cause of the trouble did not lie at all outside, but in the person himself, then no matter what tests he endures, he will not become stronger, or at least smarter. As an extreme form of hidden self-destruction, one can blame fate, karma, or God for everything. This will not help much, even if you are sure that they are really to blame. Even if you think that this world was created full of pain and imperfection, and no matter how hard you try, nothing can be changed; the only thing that can still be changed is our attitude to this world. At least try to make your worldview less self-destructive. Attempts to rectify this world, the desire for justice, punishment of offenders and so on, also lead to self-destruction. In fact, anything can become the impetus for more serious self-destruction, and at any moment we can rush under the car, having lost either health or life, yell at a loved one, seriously quarrel with him or force him to break off your relationship, quit, after having got naughty to boss, or scold subordinate so that he leaves, slamming the door. All this can lead to serious crises in our lives. But our fault in them is not at all obvious. We deeply hide from ourselves our self-destructive motives, bringing out the external causes of events. We do all this with an enviable frequency. And then, so as not to suffer regrets, we convince ourselves that we allegedly acted in good faith, in fairness, out of high motives, or because of a completely intolerable insult. And only after a long time we realize the irreparable loss and the mistakes made. But, not realizing the self-destructive inclinations in ourselves, we will inevitably repeat these mistakes. There are people who can miraculously turn to good any rash acts of their own. Hence the saying: “there is no silver lining.” This only strengthens such people in the belief that no matter how they act, somehow everything will be fine. Meanwhile, this does not at all sometimes cancel the significant destructiveness of their actions. At some point, it comes to the realization that it will not be possible to make up for the fatal error, a person does not understand that everything happened due to the self-destructive inclinations inherent in nature and in him. Until this is realized, a person cannot avoid deep disappointments and regrets. However, regrets can also be destructive. Awareness of destructive behavior should be taken as an opportunity not to repeat it. SELF-DECEPTION AS A NECESSARY CONDITION OF SELF-DESTRUCTION The desire for self-preservation is a natural obstacle to self-destruction. Therefore, directly, at least at first, a person cannot begin self-destruction without resorting to self-deception. However, the human mind can convince its master of anything, however paradoxical these beliefs are. If reality does not provide enough food for self-deception, then the mind completes whole plots and pictures in its imagination. So there are non-existent threats, groundless grievances and so on, so on, so on. Thus, self-preservation loses all sorts of landmarks of reality and a person begins to defend himself earnestly from non-existent dangers, becoming defenseless against real ones. More often than not, the greatest danger to humans is themselves. Very often, it is not the aggressor who kills us, but our inadequate reaction to aggression. An example is anaphylactic shock, when in response to contact with a harmless substance (allergen), the body brings itself to shock and even death. It can also happen in other areas. The mechanisms of self-destruction, which nature has installed in us, begin to act not when nature would like us to leave the race and give way to others, but much earlier. And this must be avoided. THE PLEASURE OF SELF-DESTRUCTION You can’t argue against nature, although it is so desirable! She makes you be born, suffer, strive for sex, give birth to children, take care of them, and when they grow up, obediently grow old and die. None of the previously living has escaped death. (Again, we leave out of the mind religious opinions that do not agree with this statement). Nature communicates with us using, so to say, “gingerbread and whip”. “Gingerbread” is the pleasure of what, according to nature, we need to do for its universal purpose. “Whip” is pain and other troubles, designed to help nature, in order to protect us from those actions that do not correspond to its plans at one time or another. Of course, when we say “nature” we do not mean a person with a club, but obviously the existing system of the universe and our being in it. If there was no pleasure in absorbing food and suffering from its absence, would it have occurred to us to kill another living creature (say, a cow) and eat it, sticking in its alien burnt flesh? No way! But the pleasure of satiety and the suffering of hunger make us do this. We can give an example of other human life functions in accordance with the same principles. All these functions in themselves are unpleasant and absurd, if we consider them outside the context of pleasure and punishment established by nature. So, it is logical to conclude that since nature is interested in our timely self-destruction, the process of self-destruction must also be a pleasure. Yes, on the one hand, nature makes us frantically cling to life, but at the same time beckons with the pleasure of self-destruction. This is where nonsense comes from, as pain gives pleasure. Since nature was reluctant to come up with another mechanism for the reward for pain, she associated it with the most powerful of pleasures – sexual pleasure. If modest women and Puritans object, we would remind them of an experiment with animals that could, by pressing a key, stimulate the department of their own brain responsible for sexual pleasure with an implanted electrode. As a result, those animals constantly pressed a key, refused food and drink and finally died of exhaustion. So, pain in some cases is associated with sexual pleasure. One might argue here that masochism is a kind of deviation. Perhaps, but it is difficult to find another explanation of how nature could relate pain and pleasure if she did not need it. After all, pain is a guard, notifying the body that something is wrong with it. And here is such a rash step on the part of nature… We do not know whether a deer gives masochistic pleasure when wolves tear it to pieces. But nature doesn’t care. She needs it, and it is important for her that the deer does not really resist the wolves, but falls into a stupor as soon as it is caught. In some cases, self-preservation forbids hurting oneself, and then sadism arises, as a substitute for self-destruction. That is, a sadist hurts another and feels pleasure from it on the same principle as a masochist. Therefore, often sadism and masochism meet together and are inextricable. Well, when direct infliction of pain on oneself or another is impossible or boring, then substitution, sublimation is used. Sadomasochism spills into the midst of social, economic, political, military and religious relations. DESTRUCTION AS A SUBLIMATION OF SELF-DESTRUCTION As we noted when speaking of sadomasochism, the desire to harm oneself is replaced by harming another, or vice versa, the desire to harm others is replaced by harming oneself. Freud, in accordance with the concepts of his theory, described sublimation as a deviation of biological energy, primarily sexual drives, from their direct goal and its redirection to socially acceptable goals. Sublimation was seen by him as an exceptionally “good” defense, conducive to constructive activity and to relieve the individual’s internal stress. Such an assessment of sublimation is retained in any therapy aimed not at liberating a person from internal conflicts, but at searching for their socially adaptive resolution (in particular in psychoanalysis). At the present moment, sublimation is usually understood more broadly – as a redirection of unacceptable or unsatisfactory impulses in general, regardless of their nature. According to E. Fromm, aggression should be understood as any actions that cause or have the intention to cause harm to another person, group of people or animals, as well as causing damage to any inanimate object in general. The manifestation of aggression is very diverse. There are two main types of aggressive manifestations: targeted aggression and instrumental aggression. The first acts as the implementation of aggression as a pre-planned act, the purpose of which is to cause harm or damage to the object. The second is accomplished as a means of achieving a certain result, which in itself is not an aggressive act. Aggressive behavior can have the following structure: By orientation: outward aggression; self-directed auto-aggression. By purpose: intellectual; hostile. By method of expression: physical; verbal. By severity: direct; indirect. By presenting impulse: initiative; defensive. Aggressive action is a manifestation of aggressiveness as a situational reaction. If aggressive actions are periodically repeated, then in this case we should talk about aggressive behavior. Aggression itself implies a situational, social, psychological state immediately before or during an aggressive action. Each person must have a certain degree of aggressiveness, since aggression is an integral characteristic of human activity and adaptability. Klein believes that aggressiveness has certain healthy traits that are simply necessary for an active life. This is perseverance, initiative, persistence in achieving the goal, overcoming obstacles. These qualities are inherent in leaders. Aggression can be considered as a biologically appropriate form of behavior that contributes to survival and adaptation. On the other hand, aggression is regarded as evil, as behavior that contradicts the positive essence of people. The psychoanalytic theory of aggression considered aggression from the point of view of the innate death instinct. According to S. Freud, aggression originates in the death instinct, which is innate and directed at its own carrier, that is, aggression is the death instinct, projected outward and aimed at external objects; The evolutionist theory of aggression as a source of aggressive behavior considered another innate mechanism – the instinct of struggle inherent in all animals, including humans. One of the followers of this theory, K. Lorentz suggested the existence of a long evolutionary path of development. The socio-biological theory of aggression considered aggressive interactions with competitors as one of the ways to increase the success of reproduction in an environment with limited resources – lack of food or mating partners. Theories of motivation singled out, as a source of aggression, the urge, or motivation, caused by external causes, to harm others. The theory of frustration-aggression is one of the theories of motivation, according to which the motivation for aggression arises in an individual who has experienced frustration (a person’s difficult experience of his failure, accompanied by a sense of hopelessness). Often, aggressive actions are aimed not at a true frustration, but at other objects with respect to which aggressive actions can be carried out freely and with impunity (displaced aggression). Cognitive theory focuses on considering the emotional and cognitive processes that underlie aggression. The basis of aggression, according to this theory, is the comprehension or interpretation by an individual of someone’s actions as threatening or provocative, which has a certain effect on his feelings and behavior. Theories of social learning consider aggression as a social phenomenon and a form of behavior learned in the process of social learning. In this regard, in order to understand the causes of aggression, it is necessary to take into account the way in which the aggressive behavior model was learned, the factors that provoked its manifestation and the conditions that contributed to the consolidation of this behavior model. It is suggested that aggressive reactions can be absorbed by observing manifestations of aggression. The self-destruction sword intended for a person himself is often redirected by him to others. Thus the desire for self-preservation compromises and forces one to divert the danger of destruction from oneself to others. CREATIVITY AS A SUBLIMATION Sublimation takes many different forms. For example, they say that sadistic desires can be sublimated by performing surgery or becoming a jailer, policeman, judge or even a teacher, and an excessive attraction to sex can be replaced by art, primarily visual. The sublimation mechanism transforms unwanted, traumatic and negative experiences into various kinds of constructive and demanded activities. Freud believed that everything we call “civilization” arose, perhaps due to the sublimation mechanism … “Psychoanalysts believe that most outstanding works of art are the result of the sublimation of energy from frustration associated with failures in personal life (most often rejected or lost love, unsatisfied sexual instinct, etc.). Freud himself cites Leonardo da Vinci, a great painter, scientist and engineer, as an example. He created the almost impossible for one person, in everything, no matter what he took, he reached perfection. At the same time, he noted a complete lack of interest in sex. Leonardo even said that if we could look with a detached look from the side, we would see how ugly it all looks. S. Freud believes that Leonardo became outstanding precisely because he had complete sublimation of sexual energy, even without internal struggle . By the way, Freud justified in the same way a similar own position and considered his amazing performance also the result of conscious complete sublimation of sexual energy at the age of forty. Being an atheist, he shared the Jewish moral in this matter that sex was “decent” only for the purpose of procreation. “Biographical psychoanalysis” shows that most of the outstanding works were created at a time when their authors had either a loss of love, or some kind of disappointment, or the inability to meet the object of love. Energy found a way out in creativity. In the works, the fantasy completes what is missing in real life. Psychoanalysts like to cite the example of A. Pushkin’s “Boldinsky autumn”, when he was eager for a wedding with his future spouse Natalie, but was detained in quarantine in Boldino, where in a short time he created a huge number of amazing works – “The Belkin’s Tales”, part of “Eugene Onegin”, part of “Boris Godunov” , many famous poems. Although there may be a more prosaic reason. Pushkin was such a gambler that he wrote: “If I had to choose not to play or not live, I would prefer not to live” or “There is only one true passion – this is a game.” He played a lot and recklessly, lost crazy money. His publisher Pletnev gave Pushkin money in advance, and the poet owed him incredible amounts. And in Boldino, nobody and nothing distracted Pushkin – there were no women, no gambling house, and he showed miracles of creative productivity. However, the element of sublimation of unrealized love desire here, undoubtedly, also took place. RESISTANCE TO SELF-DESTRUCTION First of all, the following types of self-destruction should be distinguished: Physical auto-aggression (mutilation, injury, scarring) – dominates against all other varieties, because it is the most accessible, understandable and creates quick effects of relieving internal stress and suffering. Verbal auto-aggression (self-accusation, self-humiliation, presenting oneself in an unfavorable light to others) – also allows you to remove internal stress and create conditions for removing external criticism. Self-destructive (deviant – deviating from normative) behavior includes suicidal behavior, drug addiction, alcoholism, sexual excesses, eating disorders (bulimia, anorexia, etc.) Here human actions are not aimed at personal growth and harmonization, but rather, at the destruction of self. How to recognize a person’s tendency to self-destruction? It can be very difficult to see in a person a tendency to auto-aggression, as people tend to hide such problems because of fear of public condemnation. A. Rean proposed the concept of “auto-aggressive personality pattern”, in which the author identifies four subunits: Characterological: includes such character traits, as demonstrativeness, pedantry, introversion, neuroticism and depression. Self-esteem: reflects the relationship of self-esteem with auto-aggression (the higher the personal auto-aggression, the lower the self-esteem of physical, cognitive and self-reliance abilities). Interactive: expresses the ability to social adaptation and the success of interpersonal interaction (the level of auto-aggression, as a rule, is inversely proportional to the degree of sociability). Socio-perceptive: determines the characteristics of the perception of other people (the presence of auto-aggression is not associated with a negative perception of other people, but is directly proportional to the positive perception of “others”). What are the consequences of auto-aggression? The consequences of such self-destruction are always negative: moral and physical suffering, real mutilation and ugliness, psychosomatic diseases (peptic ulcer, oncology, migraine, and hypertension), even suicide. How to cope with self-destruction? First of all, for a person identification and self-knowledge are essential. It is very important for each of us to find our “I” and our place in society. The development of consciousness and reflective abilities will help the harmonious development of personality. Do not suppress your emotions and feelings to infinity, try to understand them. Reduce stereotyping of thinking and perception in order to be able to give a more objective assessment of reality. Person with self-destructive behavior is poorly able to build an individually-reflective assessment of the situation or others: the subject is either idealized to give himself a negative and terrible assessment, or fake qualities are attributed to the subject to make him hateful. Reduce emotional addiction: highlight your addictions that are truly damaging to you. Think about whether it is time to part with them (quit smoking, stay up late at work or on the Internet). Work on gradually all your destructive addictions. This will allow you to feel more confident, healthy, cheerful and positively inclined. Naturally, when such a powerful mechanism of pleasure from self-destruction as vengeance is involved, a person takes revenge on anyone who tries to protect him from himself. That is why the people say “do not do good, you will not get evils.” Often, no matter how strange it sounds, a person does not wish himself well, but someone intervenes and imposes this good on him. (Hence the modern joke: “to do evil good”). A person may ask you for a service or help, but this does not mean that he really wants to receive them! He can do this in the expectation that you will refuse, or because it is customary, but in reality he can revel in his pain or problem. The fact is that our world still involves the destruction of anything and everything, the change of generations of people, animals, the extinction of biological species, the death of life on Earth, and then the death of the planet itself as a result of the expansion of the sun in the final stages of its evolution, and then destruction other stars, galaxies, and ultimately the universe itself. These are modern scientific ideas, and not the game of the author’s inflamed imagination. It is important for nature to clear the place for “new games”. Or, perhaps, our universe was made by a creator for sale and, upon the expiration of the warranty period, is subject to self-destruction so that “goods do not lie down” – other universes created by him. The author apologizes here for black humor… Is it really so important, whether we are destroying ourselves or is someone helping us in this, but certain is one thing: we do hate those who prevent us from destroying ourselves. Thus, we fall into voluntary madness. As it has been already noted above, the only rational justification for self-destruction is the presumably existing opportunity to cease to exist, to end the painful process of being. Or, if you are not an atheist, then you may believe in the “afterlife” or the “transmigration of souls”. But if something good waited for us beyond death, why is it so stubbornly hidden from us? Not single obvious news from the other world! This just cannot speak only of its absence, but on the contrary, an absolute ban on the disclosure of objective information about it. So we can confidently dismiss the arguments about the rationality of the desire for death on an individual level, because striving for the unknown is much worse than staying in a world more or less familiar to us. And then, it turns out, self-destruction is not in our interests again! A startling discovery! The author here teases himself. “Discovering” obvious things is now in trend. Most of the modern “discoveries” are either false or obvious, but that’s not the point. We do not take into account religious beliefs about the “benefits of suffering”. Assuming that some creator or demon put into us the desire for self-destruction does not change things. Considering this, self-destruction is still not in our interests. And it doesn’t matter whether we are talking about a “good creator” who sends us temptations so that we can become stronger in the fight against them, or Satan pushes us to death, or these are any other forms of struggle between light and darkness, evil and good. Any beliefs justifying self-destructive inclinations are only accomplices of self-deception, drowning out the voice of our self-preservation. It should be noted that to never exist is better than to exist. Enter the pros and cons of existence into the computer and it will objectively confirm that nonexistence is preferable. Man cannot objectively answer this question. He will begin to talk about the beauty of heaven and love, which the nonexistent will never know. Alas, the philosophical analysis of these arguments will not leave a stone unturned. But the person will be right in declaring that since we already exist, the continuation of existence is preferable to the transition to non-existence. For the known is always preferable to the unknown. That is, it is necessary to realize and abandon the pleasure of self-destruction laid down in us by nature, to refuse it, like cheese in a mouse trap! Especially, since self-preservation is also inherent in us. Why not help self-preservation and stop self-destruction? And, moreover, it is essential to stop interfering and taking revenge on those who try to keep us from self-destruction! Refuse to follow the road of self-destruction, understand that this is nothing more than a misunderstanding, and so reject voluntary insanity! 148,980 Unique Visitors Пообщайтесь с автором (он будет очень рад!): boriskriger@gmail.com или кликнув на одну из иконок: https://youtu.be/ku6W6UzrK7o https://youtu.be/VnB2vmbFGRw https://youtu.be/7xeKUAsMzMA https://youtu.be/xp5SNMnklWg БОРИС КРИГЕР В НОВОСТЯХ 01 июля в 13:37 Вахтад – Единство профессионализма и талантастатья …всегда помнят, что Великие, как изрек известный русский писатель современности, теолог, Борис Кригер, зачастую строят своё величие на усилиях предков!”, – пишет В.Султан-заде. Горком Книгу журналиста «Берега» и портала «Горком36» издали за океаном …заинтересовалось творчеством воронежского журналиста и писателя Александра Ягодкина, и основатель издательства Борис Кригер предложил нашему автору издать книгу прозы в Канаде. Бел.Ру Мир ждёт, когда ты покоришь его! «Если вы можете наугад в полной темноте пробраться к собственной кровати, ни разу не ушибившись, значит, пора путешествовать», − пишет Борис Кригер. Опасное соседствостатья …потому что мы таковыми и являемся, или мы ими становимся, потому что нас таковыми изображает телевидение?» – бьется над дилеммой Борис Кригер. ВОмске Книгу экс-руководителя «Омск-Федоровки» готовят к изданию в Торонто …(Торонто), основателем и руководителем которого является выходец из Екатеринбурга православный священник Борис Кригер. МОЁ! Оnline Курск Курчатовский писатель Александр Балашов издал книгу в Канаде Главе издательства Борису Кригеру очень понравилась книга «Созвездие мертвого пса». – Он предложил мне переработать этот роман, сделать упор на фантастику… Сайт города Харькова Спецподразделение армии РФ «СМИ»: где вещают российские каналы на территории Украины и почемуинтервью Борис Кригер Сводится. Доказано временем и войной на Донбассе. Во всяком случае так считает большинство жителей прифронтовой зоны. ИА ЯСИА Бывший рабочий из «Селигдара» выпустил в Канаде книгу Автор получил приглашение на презентацию новой книги в Торонто от главного редактора издательства Бориса Кригера. Избиение по-литературномустатья …а также объявлялось: «На днях наш земляк получил приглашение на презентацию нового издания в Торонто от главного редактора «Altaspera» Бориса Кригера».
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J J Abram’s Cloverfield franchise has always wielded an element of surprise as part of its arsenal. The first film, a compelling ‘found-footage’ creature feature, directed by Matt Reeves, was sneak-released to cinemas in 2008, and was, in this reviewer’s opinion, a low budget masterpiece. Its 2016 successor, 10 Cloverfield Lane was a tense, claustrophobic thriller that initially appeared to have nothing whatever in common with its predecessor; until, that is, you reached the film’s final third and everything went completely (and satisfyingly) berserk. And now, here’s The Cloverfield Paradox, directed by Julius Onah and somehow released direct to Netflix with hardly anyone (including the cast!) aware that this was going to happen. As a means of grabbing attention, it works a treat – but there have already been many voices on social media branding the new release as a complete dud – and news that a fourth instalment, with a Second World War setting, is already in the can have led many to believe that Abrams has, quite literally, lost the plot. The opening of Paradox certainly grabs the attention, playing like a lost episode of Black Mirror. It’s the year 2028, the earth’s energy supplies are rapidly dwindling and the world teeters on the brink of nuclear war. Ava Hamilton (Gugu Mbatha Raw) is poised to leave her partner, Kiel (David Oyelowo) to go on a mission into outer space. She and the rest of her crew intend to use ‘The Shepard’ – a particle accelerator – to provide the earth with an artificial power supply – but they are warned from the very beginning that in so doing, they risk inadvertently opening portals that will allow alternative realities into existence. Well, they can’t say they weren’t warned. The story now leaps forward to the mission itself, where Ava and her companions are trying to initiate the ‘Shepard.’ At first, they appear to have been successful – but then some very strange things start to happen… for a start, they can’t seem to find any trace of the earth. Then, they find a woman, Jensen (Elizabeth Debicki) trapped behind the walls of the spacecraft. She claims to be a trusted member of the crew, but they have never set eyes on her before. Meanwhile, engineer Volkov (Aksel Hennie) starts having some very nasty digestive problems and as for Mundy (Chris O’ Dowd)… what exactly has happened to his left arm? Meanwhile, back on earth, Kiel is having some pretty intense problems of his own… And that’s pretty much it. The film cuts back and forth between its two locations throughout. It’s nicely shot and for the most part, it galumphs along engagingly enough, even though it soon becomes apparent that this is not so much a Cloverfield film as something else that has been slyly retrofitted to slot into that cinematic universe. Indeed, apart from a couple of subtle visual references, you’ll have to wait until the film’s closing moments to make any real connection with those illustrious predecessors. Perhaps unsurprisingly, in an age where film fans are more polarised than ever before, some viewers have excoriated Paradox, blasting levels of vitriol in its general direction that seem somewhat excessive. It really isn’t that bad – just a bit mediocre and nowhere near as good as its progenitors. And of course, the convenient thing about Netflix is, if you don’t like what you’re watching, you can always reach for the ‘off’ switch. Posted in Film and tagged 10 Cloverfield Lane, Aksel Hennie, Chris O' Dowd, Cloverfield, David Oyelowo, Elizabeth Debicki, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, J.J. Abrams, Julius Onah, The Cloverfield Paradox on February 9, 2018 by Bouquets & Brickbats. Leave a comment ← Tom at the Farm The Mercy →
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A multi-target therapeutic potential of Prunus domestica gum stabilized nanoparticles exhibited prospective anticancer, antibacterial, urease-inhibition, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Nazar Ul Islam1, Raza Amin2, Muhammad Shahid1, Muhammad Amin3, Sumera Zaib4 & Jamshed Iqbal4 20 Altmetric Phytotherapeutics exhibit diverse pharmacological effects that are based on the combined action of a mixture of phytoconstituents. In this study, Prunus domestica gum-loaded, stabilized gold and silver nanoparticles (Au/Ag-NPs) were evaluated for their prospective anticancer, antibacterial, urease-inhibition, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties. Au/Ag-NPs were biosynthesized and characterized with UV-Vis, FTIR, SEM, EDX, and XRD techniques. The effect of gum and metal ion concentration, reaction temperature, and time on the synthetic stability of nanoparticles was studied along with their post-synthetic stability against varying pH and salt concentrations, long-term storage and extremes of temperature. Nanoparticles were tested for anticancer (HeLa cervical cancer cells), antibacterial (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), urease inhibition (jack-bean urease), anti-inflammatory (carrageenan-induced paw edema), and antinociceptive (abdominal constriction response) activities. The nanoparticles were mostly spherical with an average particle size between 7 and 30 nm (Au-NPs) and 5–30 nm (Ag-NPs). Au/Ag-NPs maintained their colloidal stability and nanoscale characteristics against variations in physicochemical factors. Au/Ag-NPs have potent anticancer potential (IC50 = 2.14 ± 0.15 μg/mL and 3.45 ± 0.23 μg/mL). Au/Ag-NPs selectively suppressed the growth of S. aureus (10.5 ± 0.6 mm, 19.7 ± 0.4 mm), E. coli (10 ± 0.4 mm, 14.4 ± 0.7 mm), and P. aeruginosa (8.2 ± 0.3 mm, 13.1 ± 0.2 mm), as well as showed preferential inhibition against jack-bean urease (19.2 ± 0.86%, 21.5 ± 1.17%). At doses of 40 and 80 mg/kg, Au-NPs significantly ameliorated the increase in paw edema during the 1st h (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) and 2–5 h (P < 0.001) of carrageenan-induced inflammation compared to the 200 and 400 mg/kg doses of P. domestica gum (P < 0.05, P < 0.001). At similar doses, Au-NPs also significantly abolished (P < 0.01) the tonic visceral, chemically-induced nociception, which was comparable to that of P. domestica gum (200 mg/kg; P < 0.05, 400 mg/kg; P < 0.01). FormalPara Conclusions The Prunus domestica gum-integrated nanoparticles have multi-target therapeutic capabilities and thus possess an advantage in combating multigenic diseases that affect multiple tissues or cell types. Drugs designed to act against individual molecular targets cannot usually combat multigenic diseases or diseases that affect multiple tissues or cell types. Combination drugs that impact multiple targets simultaneously are better at controlling complex disease systems, are less prone to drug resistance, and are the standard of care in many important therapeutic areas [1]. The multiple target therapeutic approach increasingly is used to treat many types of diseases, including AIDS, atherosclerosis, cancer, and depression [2]. The low affinity of multi-target drugs is more likely to induce synergistic therapeutic effects by the combination of various mechanistic actions. The therapeutic efficacy of phytotherapy is based on the combined action of a mixture of constituents and offers new treatment opportunities [3]. Compared to conventional systems of traditional medicine, the incorporation of the nano-traditional concept has several advantages, including (1) improvement of the biological availability and therefore saves the limited resources of the Materia Medica; (2) strengthening of the target-oriented therapeutic effects; (3) provide pharmaceutical preparation choices; and (4) promote the standardization and internationalization of the drug preparation. This concept has been successfully implemented in the Chinese Materia Medica and has shown many advantages [4]. The combination of nanotechnology with traditional herbal medicine therefore provides a very useful tool in designing future herbal medicine with an improved bioavailability profile and less toxicity. This new approach is increasing the interest of a number of scientists to improve and to accelerate the joint drug discovery and development of novel nano-delivery systems for herbal extracts [5]. Prunus domestica L. (family Rosaceae) is a shrubby, deciduous, small tree cultivated at high altitude. The fruit of P. domestica is used medicinally for the treatment of leukorrhea, irregular menstruation, and debility following miscarriage. The fruit has been shown to lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in human plasma [6] as well as plasma and liver lipids in rats [7], prevent and improve ovariectomy-induced hypercholesterolemia in rats [8] and bone mineral density loss in postmenopausal women [9], possesses antiemetic action against apomorphine-induced emesis in dogs [10], and has antinociceptive efficacy in rats [11] along with potent antibacterial activity [12]. P. domestica dried fruit contains large amounts of antioxidant constituents, such as neochlorogenic acid (3-O-caffeoylquinic acid), chlorogenic acid (5-O-caffeoylquinic acid), cryptochlorogenic acid (4-O-caffeoylquinic acid), (+)-abscisic acid (5), (+)-β-D-glucopyranosyl abscisate (6), (6S,9R)-roseoside (7), and two lignan glucosides [(+)-pinoresinol mono-β-D-glucopyranoside (8) and 3-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxymethyl)-2 -(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5 -(3-hydroxypropyl)-7 -methoxy-(2R,3S) -dihydrobenzofuran (9)] [13, 14]. In addition, the fruit contains flavonols (myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol), carbohydrates (fructose, sucrose, glucose, sorbitol), organic acids (citric acid, malic acid), vitamins (α-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, β-carotene), and minerals (sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc) [15]. P. domestica fruit-extract has been used as a reducing agent for the efficient synthesis of gold nanoparticles and showed a dose-dependent catalytic activity [16]. Gums are water-soluble polysaccharides (including modified polysaccharides), which produce viscous aqueous systems, generally at low concentrations. The gums are apparently not normal products of plant metabolism, but probably are more or less pathological products formed by plants when injured or diseased or under adverse climatic conditions [17]. Generally, plant gum exudates contain galactose, arabinose, rhamnose, uronic acids, galacturonic acid, protein, Ca and Mg as major structure constituents as well as, glucose, xylose, mannose, protein, and fat as minor constituents [18]. Natural gums along with mucilages constitute a structurally diverse class of biological macromolecules with a broad range of physicochemical properties, which are widely used for various applications in pharmacy and medicine [19]. There is a huge scope of natural gums as a novel natural polymer for the development of different drug delivery systems. In this study we evaluated the P. domestica gum-loaded, stabilized gold and silver nanoparticles for their prospective in vitro anticancer, antibacterial, and urease inhibition activities. Moreover, the P. domestica gum-loaded gold nanoparticles were assessed for in vivo anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Gold nanoparticles show several features that make them well suited for biomedical applications including their ease of synthesis, high surface area, stability and low inherent toxicity [20, 21], compared to silver nanoparticles, which are toxic to mammalian cells and produce adverse-effects in different organs [22]. Tetrachloroauric acid trihydrate (HAuCl4.3H2O, 99.5%) and silver nitrate (AgNO3, 99.9%) were purchased from Merck, Germany. Prunus domestica fresh gum was purchased from the local market in April 2013 and was formally identified (RA-85) prior to its use by Prof. Dr. Samen Jan of Department of Botany, Islamia College University, Peshawar, Pakistan. Water was purified through a Milli-Q-SP ultra pure water purification system. Synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles The P. domestica gum-mediated biosynthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles was carried out by utilizing the stock solutions of tetrachloroauric acid trihydrate/silver nitrate and P. domestica gum at concentrations of 1 mM and 0.5% w/v, respectively. These solutions were centrifuged at 5000×g for 10 min to remove bulk impurities. The aqueous solutions of tetrachloroauric acid and silver nitrate were reduced by mixing with 0.5% P. domestica gum solution in differing ratios and stirred gently at temperatures of 20, 40, 60 and 80 °C. The optimized product having surface plasmon resonance (SPR) at 555 nm for the gold nanoparticles was obtained by mixing 8 mL of tetrachloroauric acid solution (1 mM) and 5 mL of 0.5% w/v P. domestica gum solution at a temperature of 80 °C and a reaction time of 5 h. Similarly, the optimized silver nanoparticles having SPR at 450 nm were obtained by use of 20 mL of silver nitrate solution (1 mM) and 8 mL of 0.5% w/v P. domestica gum solution at a temperature of 80 °C. Characterization of gold and silver nanoparticles P. domestica gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles were characterized on a double beam UV-Vis spectrophotometer (Lambda 25, Perkin Elmer) in the spectral range of 250–800 nm, FTIR spectrophotometer (Prestege-21 Shimadzu, Japan), scanning electron microscope (SEM, JSM-5910, England), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX, INCA-200, England), X-ray diffractometer (XRD, RX-III, Shimadzu, Japan) at 40 kV and 30 mA with CuKα radiation (λ = 0.1542 nm), and atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS-700 Perkin Elmer, USA). Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) was performed on a Diamond TG/DTA Perkin Elmer, USA thermogravimetric analyzer. Assessment of stability The effect of gum concentration on the synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles was studied by heating different concentrations (0.1–0.5%) of gum solutions containing 1 mM of tetrachloroauric acid and silver nitrate solutions, respectively, for 1 h. The effects of gold or silver ions were evaluated by changing their concentration from 1 to 5 mM and then heating at 80 °C for 3 h. The thermal stability was studied by keeping the nanoparticles solution at 20, 40, 60, 80 °C, each for 3 h. The effect of varying reaction time (1–5 h) was assessed with 0.5% gum at 1 mM gold or silver salt solution. The salt stability was checked by adding 20, 40 and 60 μL of sodium chloride solution (1 M) to 3 mL colloidal solution of gold and silver nanoparticles under continuous mixing for 3 h. The resistance to varying pH conditions was measured at different pH values (2–3, 4–5, 6–7, 8–9, 10–11, 12–13) by drop-wise addition of 1 M HCl or NaOH solution. The long term stability was estimated by keeping the nanoparticles at room temperature for eight months. The extreme thermal stability was evaluated by heating the nanoparticles at 100 °C for 30 min. In vitro biological assays Cytotoxicity assay The HeLa cervical cancer cell line (HeLa cells) was cultured in RPMI-1640, having heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (10%), glutamine (2 mM), pyruvate (1 mM), 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin, in T-75 cm2 sterile tissue culture flasks in a 5% CO2 incubator at 37 °C. For experiments, 96-well plates were used for growing HeLa cells by inoculating 5 × 104 cells per 100 μL per well, and plates were incubated at 37 °C for 24 h in a humidified atmosphere containing 5% CO2. Within 24 h, a uniform monolayer was formed, which was used for experiments. To perform the cytotoxicity assay, a previously described method [23] was adapted with small modifications [24]. Briefly, cells were cultured in different 96-well plates for 24 h. Initially, 1 mg/mL of P. domestica gum solution and the nanoparticles were inoculated in test wells. Further these solutions screened for different concentrations (1 mg/mL – 1 ng/mL) were inoculated in test wells. Cisplatin was used as a positive control. The well containing culture media with cells having no compound or drug was taken as blank. All the plates were then incubated for 48 h. After that, cells were fixed with 50 μL of 50% ice cold trichloroacetic acid solution (TCA), and plates were incubated at 4 °C for 1 h. Subsequently, plates were washed five times with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and air dried. Fixed cells were further treated with 0.4% w/v sulforhodamine B dye (prepared in 1% acetic acid solution) and left at room temperature for 30 min. The plates were rinsed with 1% acetic acid solution and allowed to dry. In order to solubilize the dye, the dried plates were treated with 10 mM Tris base solution for 10 min at room temperature. The absorbance was measured at 490 nm subtracting the background (blank) measurement at 630 nm [25]. All experiments were performed in triplicate. The IC50 values of potential inhibitors (≥50%) were determined with the help of the non-linear regression analysis program of GraphPad Prism 5.0 Software Inc., San Diego, CA, USA [24]. Urease inhibition assay Urease inhibition activity of the synthesized compounds was determined by the indophenol method [26] with small modifications [27]. Reaction mixtures comprised of 40 μL of buffer (100 mM urea, 0.01 M K2HPO4, 1 mM EDTA and 0.01 M LiCl2, pH 8.2) and 10 μL of jack-bean urease enzyme (5 U/mL) were incubated with 10 μL of P. domestica gum solution and the nanoparticles (1 mg/mL) at 37 °C for 30 min in 96-well plates. Urease inhibitory activity was calculated by the indophenol method based on the production of ammonia. The phenol reagent (40 μL, 1% w/v phenol, 0.005%, w/v sodium nitroprusside) and alkali reagent (40 μL 0.5% w/v NaOH, 0.1% active chloride NaOCl) were added to each well, and, after 10 min of incubation at 37 °C, the absorbance was measured at 630 nm with a microplate reader (Bio-TekELx 800™, Instruments, Inc. Winooski, VT, USA). Thiourea was used as the standard inhibitor. All experiments were performed in triplicate. The percent inhibition was calculated according to the equation, Percent inhibition = 100 – [absorbance of nanoparticles/ absorbance of control] × 100. Antibacterial assay The antibacterial activity of P. domestica-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles was evaluated against Gram-positive [Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923)] and Gram-negative [Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)] strains of bacteria, by the disc diffusion method. Three independent experiments were carried out for each bacterial strain with streptomycin as the positive control. Au/Ag-NPs (5 μg) were dissolved in DMSO and incubated at 30 °C for 24 h. The final DMSO concentration was kept below 1%. In vivo biological assays BALB/c mice of either sex weighing 25–30 g were purchased from the National Institute of Health (NIH), Islamabad, for the in vivo experiments. The animals were acclimatized at 22 ± 2 °C for one week prior to experiments. The animals have free access to food and water during this period. Prior to experiments, the animals were fasted for 2 and 4 h, respectively, for antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory assay. All experimental procedures on animals were performed in accordance with the NIH guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals. The experimental protocols conformed to the Animal Research: Reporting In Vivo experiments (ARRIVE) guidelines. The study was approved by the Graduate Studies Committee (GSC) of the Institute of Chemical Sciences (ICS), University of Peshawar (reference letter number: 942–51/ICS). Animals were randomly assigned to different treatment groups, with each group consisting of six animals. Antinociceptive assay The antinociceptive efficacy afforded by P. domestica gum-loaded gold nanoparticles against tonic visceral chemically-induced nociception was determined by the acetic acid-induced abdominal constriction assay [28]. All drugs were dissolved in normal saline and were administered through an oral gavage tube, except diclofenac sodium, which was given as an intraperitoneal injection. Animals were randomly divided into six groups, with each group containing 6 mice. Group I received normal saline and served as control. Group II was administered with the positive control, diclofenac sodium (50 mg/kg, i.p). Group III and IV received P. domestica gum at 200 and 400 mg/kg, while group V and VI were treated with P. domestica gum-loaded gold nanoparticles at doses of 40 and 80 mg/kg, respectively. After 30 min of drugs treatment, the animals were injected with 1% acetic acid (10 mL/kg, i.p) and the abdominal writhes were counted for 20 min. Anti-inflammatory assay The inhibitory effect produced by P. domestica gum-loaded gold nanoparticles against a phlogistic agent-mediated paw swelling was evaluated by the carrageenan induced paw edema assay [29]. Animals were divided into seven groups, with each group containing 6 mice. P. domestica gum and its gold nanoparticles were administered by an oral gavage tube. Diclofenac sodium was used as positive control and was injected i.p at a dose of 50 mg/kg. After 30 min of treatment, all animals were challenged with 50 μL of 1% solution of carrageenan, injected into the plantar surface of the left hind paw. The anti-inflammatory effect was evaluated by measuring the paw volume of each animal with a digital plethysmometer after each hour of the 5 h study duration. Data were expressed as mean ± SD or SEM. Statistical analysis was done by one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s or Tukey’s post hoc test where appropriate with GraphPad Prism 5.0 (GraphPad Software Inc., San Diego, CA, USA). Characterization of synthesized gold and silver nanoparticles UV-Vis absorption spectra of P. domestica gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles solutions were recorded against P. domestica gum and pure metal salt solutions. The typical SPR peaks for gold and silver nanoparticles were obtained at 555 and 450 nm, respectively, however, no SPR peaks were observed for the pure chlorauric acid, silver nitrate, and gum solutions. The biosynthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles were further confirmed from the appearance of wine red and light yellow color respectively, while the pure gum, chloroauric acid, and silver nitrate solutions appeared colorless (Fig. 1). UV-Vis spectra of P. domestica gum-loaded gold (a) and silver (b) nanoparticles. The inset photos show the corresponding color of the biosynthesized nanoparticles solutions P. domestica gum has mainly polysaccharide compounds, which, along with glucuronic acid and its 4-O-methyl ether having O-H, −COOH, hemiacetal and ether groups, showed a broad O-H stretching band at 3352 cm−1 (Fig. 2a). A weak peak at 2947 cm−1 was due to C-H stretching. The peak observed at 1734 cm−1 corresponds to the C = O stretching of -COOH. Similarly, a strong peak at 1614 cm−1 can be attributed to the conjugated C = C bond stretching, which might be due to the presence of flavonoids and carotenoids. Coupled vibrations due to C-O stretching and O-H deformations were observed at 1417 and 1373 cm−1. The strong peak at 1018 cm−1 corresponds to C-O stretching vibrations. In case of the gold nanoparticles (Fig. 2b), the O-H bond stretching shifted from 3352 cm−1 to the lower frequency of 3288 cm−1, and this shows the involvement of the OH groups during the process of reduction and capping. A sharp carbonyl carbon peak at 1734 cm−1 disappeared completely, thus demonstrating the participation of carboxylic acid groups in nanoparticle formation as a reducing and capping agent. The bending vibrations at 1373, 1361, 1313, 1246, and 1220 cm−1 also disappeared due to possible attraction by the gold nanometal. A shift in the C-O acyclic bond stretching from 1018 to 1020 cm−1 can be attributed to attraction by gold metal during the capping process. Almost similar FTIR spectrum was observed for the P. domestica gum-loaded silver nanoparticles (Fig. 2c). FTIR spectra of P. domestica gum (a) and P. domestica gum-loaded gold (b) and silver (c) nanoparticles P. domestica gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles were in the size range of 7–30 and 5–30 nm, respectively, with most particles were spherical in shape, but a small number of anisotropic nanostructures, such as nanotriangles, a few nanorods, and hexagonal and polygonal nanoprisms were also present (Fig. 3). The uniform distribution of gold and silver nanoparticles indicates the complete stabilization of nanoparticles by capping agents, while the large sizes and anisotropic shapes of some particles might be due to the aggregation of the smaller nanoparticles. Scanning electron microscopic images of P. domestica gum-loaded gold (a) and silver (b) nanoparticles EDX and XRD The EDX analysis (Fig. 4) indicated the presence of gold and silver in the P. domestica gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles. Strong signals were observed from Au atoms in the gold nanoparticles at approximately 0.6 and 2.6 keV, while a weak signal was observed at 9.7 keV. In the case of silver nanoparticles, strong signals were observed at 0.6 and 2.6 keV, while a weak signal was observed at 3.7 keV. The appearance of the Si signal corresponds to the use of a silicon grid in the EDX analysis. The signal for N indicates the presence of nitrogen-containing organic compounds, while the signals for K and Mg correspond to the X-ray emission from different bio-molecules of the gum. Similarly, the other strong signals for C and O also were due to the presence of bio-organic molecules capping the gold and silver nanoparticles. The presence of the Cl atom in the EDX spectra of gold nanoparticles was due to its presence in the tetrachloroauric acid trihydrate molecule. The appearance of elemental Au and Ag in the EDX analysis supports the XRD results, which provides confirmation of the reduction of metal cations to elemental form. EDX spectra of P. domestica gum-loaded gold (a) and silver (b) nanoparticles In the XRD spectrum, no peaks were observed for the P. domestica gum, thus indicating their non-crystalline (amorphous) nature. However, the XRD patterns of gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles have characteristic peaks, indicating their crystalline nature. The gold nanoparticles (Fig. 5) exhibited characteristic peaks at scattering angles (2 Ø) of 38.431, 44.623, 64.531, 77.781 that can be indexed respectively to the (111), (200), (220), (311) Bragg’s reflections of the face-centered cubic (FCC) structure of metallic gold similar to the Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards (JCPDS) file no: ICDD-PDF2, revealing that the synthesized Au-NPs are of pure crystalline gold. In the case of silver nanoparticles, the characteristic diffraction peaks of FCC metallic silver phase (4–0784) were observed at 38.21, 44.39, 64.62 and 77.59. Furthermore, no peaks similar to other crystalline phases were observed, indicating the high purity of the resultant nanoparticles. The diffraction peak at 38o was the only intense peak among the observed peaks for both the gold and silver nanoparticles. In addition, the ratio between the (2 2 0) and (1 1 1) peaks was lower than the standard value (0.1 vs. 0.4). The mean particle diameters of the gold and silver nanoparticles were calculated from the XRD data. Diameters were derived from the Debye Scherrer eq. (D = k λ/ β½ cosθ). This equation exploits the reference peak width at an angle θ, where λ is the X-ray wavelength (1.5418), β½ is the width of the XRD peak at half height and k is the shape factor. Average particle size was around 20 and 17 nm for gold and silver nanoparticles, respectively. XRD patterns of P. domestica gum-loaded gold (a) and silver (b) nanoparticles The thermogram obtained from the thermogravimetric analysis showed three successive weight losses for gum and nanoparticles within the temperature range of 50-800 °C (Fig. 6). The first observed weight loss was attributed to the loss of entrapped water molecules from the polymer matrix. The second weight loss might be due to the thermal decomposition of the polymer as well as the polymer capping around the nanoparticles. The third weight loss could be attributed to the conversion of remaining polymer to carbon residue. A low percent weight loss was observed for the gum after nanoparticle synthesis. TGA spectra of P. domestica gum-loaded gold (a) and silver (b) nanoparticles Stability assessment Effect of gum concentration An increase in the absorption intensity at 555 and 450 nm was observed, as the concentration of gum was increased. However, the characteristic SPR peaks for both the nanoparticles were slightly red shifted (Fig. 7). These changes indicate an enhancement in the nanoparticles concentration and an increase in the nanoparticle size. Both size and concentration of nanoparticles affect the absorbance. The concentration of gum affects the nanoparticle size distribution. The broad particle size distribution at high gum concentration, could be due to the increased intermolecular force of gum molecules, while, at lower gum concentration, it might be due to insufficient protection. In addition, a color change also indicates an increase in nanoparticle concentration due to increasing gum concentration. As concentration of gum was increased (0.1–0.5%), the colors of the obtained gold and silver nanoparticles were also intensified from light red to dark red and light yellow to dark yellow, respectively, indicating an increase in nanoparticle concentration. UV-Vis spectra showing the effect of gum concentration on the synthesis of P. domestica gum-loaded gold (a) and silver (b) nanoparticles. The inset photos show the corresponding color change of different solutions Effect of Au (III) and Ag+ ions concentration As indicated from the morphologies of the UV-Vis spectra (Fig. 8), an increase in the concentration of metal precursor, produced an increase in nanoparticles concentration, and a slight change in the particle shape and diameter. The increased number of colloidal particles in the gum network might be due to an increase in the number of metal nuclei with an increase in metal precursor concentration. The linear increase in the absorption intensity was due to an enhancement in the nuclei formation, which resulted in an increase in nanoparticle concentration, while the shift in absorption intensity can be attributed to an increase in the particle size. At high Au (III) and Ag+ ion concentrations (5 mM), quite larger particle size distributions were observed. This might be due to the less protective effects of the gum and account for the longitudinal plasmon resonance around 560 and 455 nm. UV-Vis spectra showing the effect of metal ions concentration on the synthesis of P. domestica gum-loaded gold (a) and silver (b) nanoparticles Effect of reaction temperature With an increase in the reaction temperature, there was a linear increase in absorption intensity without any change in the position of the SPR peak (Fig. 9), indicating an increase in nanoparticle concentration of similar size. The maximum intensity of the characteristic absorption band was found at 80 °C, which is indicative of a maximum nanoparticle concentration and therefore the optimum temperature for nanoparticles synthesis. UV-Vis spectra showing the effect of reaction temperature on the synthesis of P. domestica gum-loaded gold (a) and silver (b) nanoparticles Effect of reaction time An increase in the reduction capacity of the gum was observed with a change in the reaction time (1–5 h). The SPR peak occurs at 555 and 450 nm for gold and silver nanoparticles, respectively, and the intensity of absorption increases linearly without any shift in wavelength with time, thus indicating a continuous reduction of Au (III) and Ag+ ions, which led to an increase in the number of colloidal particles. However, after 4 h, no significant change in the intensity of the SPR peak was observed and is an indication of completion of the synthesis reaction (Fig. 10). UV-Vis spectra showing the effect of reaction time on the synthesis of P. domestica gum-loaded gold (a) and silver (b) nanoparticles Effect of salt No obvious color change was observed, when different volumes of NaCl solutions (20, 40, and 60 μL) were added to the colloidal solutions of gold and silver nanoparticles. Moreover, no changes were observed in the position of SPR peaks with varying salt volumes. However, a decrease in their peak intensity was noted, which might be due to the dilution effect, as a similar decrease was also recorded for the salt-free nanoparticles solutions (Fig. 11). UV-Vis spectra showing the effect of different volumes of sodium chloride (NaCl) on P. domestica gum-loaded gold (a) and silver (b) nanoparticles, and the dilution effect of distilled water on P. domestica gum-loaded gold (c) and silver (d) nanoparticles Effect of pH Optimized samples of both gold and silver nanoparticles are slightly acidic, having a pH value of 6–7, and showed maximum absorption in the UV-Vis spectra (Fig. 12). It was observed that the gold nanoparticles were stable in acidic media as there were less significant shifts in the UV-Vis absorption spectra except at pH 2–3, where the absorption intensity was lowered with a blue shift. The P. domestica gum-loaded gold nanoparticles were unstable in basic media, as significant peak lessening and blue shift were observed in their UV-Vis spectra. Similarly, the P. domestica gum-loaded silver nanoparticles also exhibited stability in neutral-to-acidic media; however, at pH 2–3, low absorption intensity was observed in the UV-Vis spectrum. In basic media, the silver nanoparticles were unstable except at pH 8–9, where the shift was similar to that of pH 2–3, but with low absorption intensity. UV-Vis spectra showing the effect of different pH on P. domestica gum-loaded gold (a) and silver (b) nanoparticles P. domestica gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles solutions were stored at room temperature for six months. There was no change in color. Visual aggregation was observed during this storage period. From the UV-Vis spectra, a slight red shift was observed in the position of the SPR peak and a lessen absorption value, indicating an increase in the size of nanoparticles size due to aggregation (Fig. 13). UV-Vis spectra showing the effect of long term storage on P. domestica gum-loaded gold (a) and silver (b) nanoparticles Colloidal solutions of P. domestica gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles were heated at 100 °C for 30 min, and no significant changes were observed in the position of the SPR peaks (Fig. 14). This high stability of gold and silver nanoparticles can be reasonably attributed to the protective effect of biomolecules on the nanoparticle surface. UV-Vis spectra showing the effect of extreme temperature (100 °C) on P. domestica gum-loaded gold (a) and silver (b) nanoparticles, P. domestica gum (c), gold solution (d), and silver nitrate solution (e) Prunus domestica gum-loaded nanoparticles inhibit cancer cells P. domestica gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles were tested to evaluate their cytotoxic potential against human cervical cancer cells (HeLa) (Table 1). A potential anticancer effect was afforded by P. domestica gum-loaded gold nanoparticles, having an IC50 value of 2.14 ± 0.15 μg/mL, followed by P. domestica gum-loaded silver nanoparticles (3.45 ± 0.23 μg/mL) and P. domestica gum (4.92 ± 0.31 μg/mL). The standard anticancer drug cisplatin has the lowest IC50 value (1.89 ± 0.12), and therefore exhibited a robust inhibitory effect on the HeLa cancer cells. Table 1 Anticancer activity of Prunus domestica gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles Prunus domestica gum-loaded nanoparticles suppressed pathogenic bacteria The disk diffusion method was used to evaluate the potential antibacterial activity of P. domestica gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles against the pathological stains of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Table 2). Prominent growth suppression was observed in plates loaded with nanoparticles, while the negative control plates and the P. domestica gum did not produce any visible zone of inhibition. The potential antibacterial effect was observed with P. domestica gum-loaded silver nanoparticles against Gram-positive strain of S. aureus (19.7 ± 0.4 mm) and Gram negative strains of E. coli (14.4 ± 0.7 mm), and P. aeruginosa (13.1 ± 0.2 mm). Similarly, these bacterial strains were also inhibited by P. domestica gum-loaded gold nanoparticles but with smaller zones of inhibition (10.5 ± 0.6 mm, 10 ± 0.4 mm and 8.2 ± 0.3 mm). The positive control, streptomycin also possessed an antibacterial effect of higher magnitude as compared to P. domestica gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles against the tested bacterial strains (23.6 ± 0.8 mm, 21.8 ± 0.2 mm and 18.6 ± 0.3 mm). Table 2 Antibacterial activity of Prunus domestica gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles (zone of inhibition in millimeter) Prunus domestica gum-loaded nanoparticles modify the enzymatic activity of urease P. domestica gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles were tested in vitro for their potential effect as an inhibitor of urease. Both the gum and the loaded-nanoparticles were able to inhibit the jack-bean urease (Table 3). An increased inhibitory effect was demonstrated by the P. domestica gum (26.7 ± 0.49%), followed by P. domestica gum-loaded silver (21.5 ± 1.17%) and gold (19.2 ± 0.86%) nanoparticles. The positive control, thiourea showed a robust efficacy by producing a potent inhibition (78.3 ± 2.33%) of urease. Table 3 Urease inhibition assay of Prunus domestica gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles Prunus domestica gum-loaded gold nanoparticles ameliorate inflammation As shown in Table 4, the subplantar injection of carrageenan significantly elevated (P < 0.001) the normal paw volume. After 1 h, significant reduction in the carrageenan-induced paw edema was observed with P. domestica gum at doses of 200 mg/kg (P < 0.05) and 400 mg/kg (P < 0.001) as well as with the P. domestica gum-loaded gold nanoparticles at 40 mg/kg (P < 0.05) and 80 mg/kg (P < 0.01). Moreover, there was a significant antagonism (P < 0.001) of the phlogistic agent (carrageenan)-induced increase in paw volume by all the tested doses of P. domestica gum (200 and 400 mg/kg) and P. domestica gum-loaded gold nanoparticles (40 and 80 mg/kg) during the subsequent 2–5 h of experiment. A similar anti-inflammatory profile was shown by the positive control, diclofenac sodium, at a dose of 50 mg/kg during the 1st (P < 0.05) and 2–5 h (P < 0.001) of the study period. Table 4 Anti-inflammatory activity of Prunus domestica gum-loaded gold nanoparticles Prunus domestica gum-loaded gold nanoparticles de-escalate nociception A potent antinocicpetive effect was demonstrated by the P. domestica gum and its gold nanoparticles (Fig. 15). Significant attenuation of chemically-induced nociception was observed with P. domestica gum at 200 (P < 0.05) and 400 mg/kg (P < 0.01). Similarly, the tested doses (40 and 80 mg/kg) of P. domestica gum-loaded gold nanoparticles significantly abolished (P < 0.01) the acetic acid-induced writhes. The single dose of the positive control, diclofenac sodium (50 mg/kg), also produced an efficient analgesic effect by significantly alleviating (P < 0.01) the chemically-induced nociceptive pain. Antinociceptive effect of P. domestica gum-loaded gold nanoparticles. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 compared to saline treated group. One-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post hoc test. Results are the means of 6 animals per group In this study, stabilized Prunus domestica gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles were evaluated for their multi-target therapeutic potential as an anticancer, antibacterial, urease inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, and antinociceptive agent. Nanoparticles can be loaded with a wide range of therapeutic agents, which together with a targeted delivery, increases the amount of drug accumulation at the pathological site, and decreases toxicity to normal tissues [30]. The use of natural gums for pharmaceutical applications is attractive as they are economical, readily available, nontoxic, capable of chemical modifications, potentially biodegradable, and also biocompatible. Natural gums have been widely employed as reducing, and stabilizing agents for the efficient synthesis of size-controlled nanoparticles that display greater stability, and better biological activities [31,32,33]. Phytotherapy offers new treatment opportunities as the therapeutic efficacy may based on the synergistic or antagonistic interaction of a mixture of phytochemicals [3]. Nano-based drug delivery systems can potentiate the action of plant extracts, promote sustained release of active constituents, reduce the required dose, decrease side effects, improve activity, and promote self-targeting at the infected pathological area [5]. Prunus domestica gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles were stable in different concentrations of NaCl (1–3 M), neutral to acidic pH (4–7) and did not show long-term storage (six months) or thermally (100 °C)-induced deterioration changes. Regarding the nanoparticles synthetic stability, 0.2 and 0.3% w/v gum, 3 and 4 mM Au/Ag ion solution, reaction temperature of 60-80 °C, and reaction time of 4 h were suitable for the efficient synthesis of P. domestica gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles. The biological utility of nanoparticles often stems from their unique physicochemical properties that are often a function of their surface interactions with other nanoparticles or biological entities. Therefore, apart from key attributes required for their successful use in biology, such as low toxicity, biocompatibility, and effective biological clearance, the colloidal or dispersion stability of these nanoparticles is also crucial to preserve their intended physicochemical behavior and hence their utility in the physiological environment [34]. Cancer remains a high unmet medical need. Conventional chemotherapy employs drugs that are known to kill cancer cells effectively; however, these cytotoxic drugs kill healthy cells in addition to tumor cells, leading to serious adverse side effects that limit their clinical effectiveness. Recently, single-target chemotherapy is fading in favor of a multi-target approach [35]. Coupling multiple targeted-agents or using an agent that hits an individual target in several independent locations in the disease-causing pathway(s) may be the best approach to treat different cancers [36]. In this study, the P. domestica gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles showed potential inhibitory propensity towards human cervical cancer cells (HeLa), and the anticancer effect was similar to that of the standard cisplatin. Nanotechnology can play an important role by allowing the appropriate combination of agents that act as “smart nanogrenades” by targeting cancer lesions and therefore eliminate them without collateral effects on healthy tissue [37]. Integration of nanocarriers as a novel drug delivery system in the traditional system of medicine can be proved beneficial to conflict chronic notorious diseases like cancer [38]. Infectious diseases remain among the leading cause of death and produce an extremely significant impact on global health and economies [39]. Infections caused by bacteria represent a major public health burden, not just in terms of morbidity and mortality, but also in terms of increased expenditure on patient management and implementation of infection control measures. Conventional drugs usually provide effective antibiotic therapy for bacterial infections, but there is an increasing problem of antibiotic resistance and a continuing need for new solutions. Immediate actions should be taken to counter the antibiotic resistance and reduce the development and spread of life-threatening infections [40]. Several herbal preparations with antibacterial activity have shown efficacy in different clinical trials against various pathogenic species of bacteria [41]. Our study shows that the P. domestica gum-loaded gold and silver nanoparticles possessed antibacterial properties, while the P. domestica gum itself was unable to produce any zone of inhibition. Preferential inhibition was demonstrated by the P. domestica gum-loaded silver nanoparticles against both the Gram-positive (S. aureus) and Gram-negative (E. coi, P. aeruginosa) pathogenic strains, and the effect was comparable to that of streptomycin, used as positive control. Nanotechnology can provide important tools for designing and fabricating a new generation of substrates with specific antimicrobial properties [42]. Herbal drugs incorporated into nano-based drug delivery systems have potential benefit for use in the treatment of different bacterial infections [43]. Ureases are metalloenzymes that hydrolyze urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide. Urease is a virulence factor found in various pathogenic bacteria and is essential for the host organism in the maintenance of bacterial cells in tissues [44]. The production of urease by Helicobacter pylori, a Gram-negative bacterium, plays a key role in protecting this bacterium from the fatal acidic environment of stomach. The colonization of H. pylori in the human stomach leads to gastric ulcer or even gastric carcinoma, if left untreated [45]. There is an urgent need of novel urease inhibitors for counteracting the catastrophe of H. pylori infection on the eve of rising antibiotic resistance. Our study showed that both the P. domestica gum and its gold nanoparticles possessed promising urease inhibitory potency. There is a great potential of plant secondary metabolites of different classes to negatively affect the activity of ureases, the knowledge of which can contribute to the design of novel, safe, and less-costly urease inhibitors with the aim to improve human life by fighting urease-related diseases [46]. Utilization of plant extract-fabricated nanoparticles to inhibit urease can be a boon for the development of new drugs to treat multidrug-resistant H. pylori by means of approaches such as their encapsulation with drugs or making synergistic combinations with standard drugs [47]. Inflammation is a complex set of interactions among soluble factors and cells that can arise in any tissue in response to traumatic, infectious, post-ischemic, toxic, or autoimmune injury. The process normally leads to recovery from infection and to healing; however, if targeted destruction and assisted repair are not properly phased, inflammation can lead to persistent tissue damage by leukocytes, lymphocytes, or collagen. Inflammation per se remains one of the main therapeutic targets in diverse disorders with a staggering collective impact [48]. Natural products play a significant role in human health in relation to the prevention and treatment of inflammatory conditions [49]. Inflammation induced by carrageenan is acute, nonimmune, and produces the cardinal signs of inflammation, i.e., edema, hyperalgesia, and erythema, which develop immediately following subcutaneous injection, resulting from the action of pro-inflammatory agents, including bradykinin, histamine, tachykinins, complement, and reactive oxygen, and nitrogen species. Such agents can be generated in situ at the site of insult or by infiltrating cells. Neutrophils readily migrate to sites of inflammation and can generate proinflammatory reactive oxygen and other species. The inflammatory response is usually quantified by an increase in paw size (edema), which is maximal around 5 h post-carrageenan injection and is modulated by inhibitors of specific molecules within the inflammatory cascade [29]. In this study, P. domestica gum (200 and 400 mg/kg) inhibited the carrageenan-induced biphasic paw edema response. Similarly, the P. domestica gum-loaded gold nanoparticles also exhibited a similar anti-inflammatory profile; however the beneficial effect was observed at much lower doses (40 and 80 mg/kg) compared to P. domestica gum, and the effect was comparable to that of the standard anti-inflammatory drug, diclofenac sodium. Current management of inflammatory processes can be improved by the use of biodegradable nanoplatforms that specifically deliver anti-inflammatory molecules to inflamed tissues [50]. Nanobiomaterials based on gold nanoparticles conjugated with biomolecules possessed unique anti-inflammatory properties by reducing the leukocyte-endothelium interaction and leukocyte influx to adjacent tissues after leukotriene B4 stimulation in vivo as well as producing a marked reduction of chemotaxis and oxidative burst activation in vitro [51]. Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage [52]. Pain is usually elicited by the activation of specific nociceptors (nociceptive pain). It may also result from injury to sensory fibers or from damage to the CNS itself (neuropathic pain) [53]. Writhing, which is an overt response to the intense pain induced by acetic acid through nociceptors, is characterized by episodes of retraction of the abdomen and stretching of the hind limbs. The signals transmitted to the central nervous system in response to pain due to irritation cause release of mediators, such as prostaglandins, which contribute to the increased sensitivity of nociceptors [54]. The acetic acid-induced nociceptive test is sensitive to analgesics [55], and sensory afferents in the peritoneum that carry various receptors on their terminals [56] are activated by appropriate agonists and therefore depress the generation of pain impulses [57, 58]. P. domestica gum has potential peripheral antinociceptive properties since a marked reduction in chemically-induced nociceptive response was noted at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg. The extent to which P. domestica gum abolished the tonic visceral chemically-induced nociception was also exhibited by P. domestica gum-loaded gold nanoparticles. However, the effect was observed at much smaller doses (40 and 80 mg/kg) of gold nanoparticles and was similar to diclofenac sodium used as a standard analgesic. Chronic pain, resulting from disease or injury, constitutes an enormous burden for the individual and society. The effectiveness of current pain therapies is limited by the extent of pain relief provided and the occurrence of significant side effects. Nanotechnology has the potential to address multiple, major, unmet problems in the diagnosis, treatment, and symptom management of a large variety of diseases and conditions, such as cancer, which are accompanied by pain [59]. Gold nanoparticles have shown effectiveness to be useful for enhancing the analgesic effects of medicinal plant extracts with potential antinociceptive properties [60,61,62]. Nanomedicine offers unprecedented opportunities in the development of novel pain-relieving therapies that change the frowning face of pain to a smile of relief [63]. Prunus domestica gum was effectively utilized to yield gold and silver nanoparticles, which maintained their nanoscale characteristics under a wide variety of simulated environmental and biological factors. The multi-target therapeutic potential of the P. domestica gum-loaded nanoparticles was explored in different in vitro and in vivo testing paradigms. Both the gold and silver nanoparticles possessed selective effects in inhibition of cancer cells, pathogenic bacteria, and urease. Additionally, the gum-loaded gold nanoparticles can limit medical conditions afflicted with inflammation and pain, which is due to their ability to ameliorate a phlogistic agent-induced paw edema and chemically-induced nociception, respectively. Nano-sized drug delivery systems of herbal drugs have the potential to impact multiple disease targets and thus present an advantage in control of complex disease systems compared to conventional therapeutics. 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Sprintz M, Tasciotti E, Allegri M, Grattoni A, Driver LC, Ferrari M. Nanomedicine: Ushering in a new era of pain management. Eur J Pain Suppl. 2011;5(S2):317–22. Acknowledgements. The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan. The experimental section of this study was funded by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan. All data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. NUI initiated the idea and guided the research group as supervisor in planning and conducting experiments throughout the research project. He also critically revised the manuscript for important intellectual content. RA conducted the experiments and prepared the initial draft of the manuscript. MS helped in the analysis and interpretation of data as well as prepared the final version of the manuscript. MA assisted throughout the experimental work. SZ and JI conducted and interpreted the results related to anticancer and urease inhibition experiments. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. This study was approved by the Graduate Studies Committee (GSC) of the Institute of Chemical Sciences (ICS), University of Peshawar (reference letter number 942–51/ICS). Experiments on laboratory animals were performed in accordance with the NIH guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals and conformed to the ARRIVE guidelines for reporting of in vivo experiments. Department of Pharmacy, Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan Nazar Ul Islam & Muhammad Shahid Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan Raza Amin Department of Chemistry, Islamia College University, Peshawar, Pakistan Muhammad Amin Centre for Advanced Drug Research, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan Sumera Zaib & Jamshed Iqbal Nazar Ul Islam Sumera Zaib Jamshed Iqbal Correspondence to Nazar Ul Islam. Islam, N.U., Amin, R., Shahid, M. et al. A multi-target therapeutic potential of Prunus domestica gum stabilized nanoparticles exhibited prospective anticancer, antibacterial, urease-inhibition, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.. BMC Complement Altern Med 17, 276 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-1791-3 Received: 01 June 2016 Pharmaceutical gums Gum-loaded nanoparticles Multi-targeted therapeutics Nano-drug delivery Nano-stability Enzyme inhibition
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