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__label__wiki	0.605437	0.605437	lisa garr husband In that time Lisa has interviewed the most established leaders in the human potential movement. In addition to Lisa’s background in the healing arts, she comes from a long line of entertainers, including her aunt, actress Teri Garr, and her grandmother, Phyllis Garr, an original Radio City Music Hall Rockette. More ». She became interested in the acting profession and played Mother Courage in the year 2013. She is the author of several thrillers, including The Killing Hour and The Next Accident. Lisa Rinna on Husband Harry Hamlin's Romance with Ursula Andress: 'She Got Pregnant That Night' this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. Lisa's own story is remarkable. John W. Garr June 17, 2019 John W. Garr, 75, of Kunkletown, passed away surrounded by his loving family on Monday, June 17 at his home. Born: 1971: Pen name: Alicia Scott: Occupation: Novelist: Language: English: Nationality: American: Education: Glencoe High School: Lisa Gardner (born 1956) is an American author. Patrick Swayze (left) with his beloved wife Lisa Niemi (right) at an award event . While appearing on a recent podcast, Lisa took aim at the direction . Product details. Lisa Vanderpump isn’t much of a fan of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills anymore. Lisa Garr. Lee Rayam was a poet and motivational speaker. She appeared in many comedy shows and groups with Abnormally Funny People like Tanyalee Davis, Steve Best, Steve Best, Chris McCausland. In addition, she has her own show on Gaiam TV, as well as a popular online personal-development series. LaRae also has two great grandchildren, Henry and Spencer Gheen. He says the doctors were amazed and told him, "you should be dead." Her mother, Phyllis Lind Garr, was a stage actress and model. He is a father, a husband, an athlete, an adventurer, and a business owner. She has made her appearance in many TV shows such as ‘Too Much TV’, ‘The Crime Thriller Club’ and ‘Newsnight’. Contact us; Advertise with us; Shopping. But being a radio show host wasn’t always on Lisa’s career radar. Being surrounded by stage performers, she soon discovered her passion for dancing. Brett is the current President at GARR serving a 2-year term and helping to launch GARR in its 30th year from an innovative, passion project to a full-fledged network with a full staff and an activated community of engaged members. Also on … SCOTT Corbett is the ex-husband of Anne-Marie Corbett - Ant McPartlin's girlfriend. She frequently appeared in comedic roles throughout her career, which spans four decades and includes over 140 credits in film and television. Her mother, Nedra S. (Stern), worked as a travel agent, and her father, Lee N. Kudrow, is a physician. Liz Carr is a British actress, broadcaster, comedian, and international disability rights, activist. In addition, she has her own show on GaiaTV, as well as a popular online personal development series. She was also a competitive mountain biker. She has done over 5000 interviews with leaders in the fields of positive growth and healing. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. Along with Mat Fraser and she worked as a researcher for the BBC comedy panel show named ‘Have I Got News For You’ in 2011. Niemi and Swayze after dating for so many years finally decided to … She has been married to Rod Fontana since September 4, 2002. So she se... – Lytt til Lisa Garr - 5 Steps To Living Happily Ever After fra Hay House Radio Podcast direkte på mobilen din, surfetavlen eller nettleseren - ingen nedlastinger nødvendig. In addition to Lisa’s background in the healing arts, she comes from a long line of entertainers, including her aunt, actress Teri Garr, and her grandmother, Phyllis Garr, an original Radio City Music Hall Rockette. It is estimated that she has a net worth of around $5 million but her salary is unknown. Her husband is also a disabled activist like her but he is not physically disabled. I (Marci) am coming to you from a hammock — my … They had an amazing wedding in a Dia de Los Muertos theme and she named as ‘Wheelie Special Wedding’. Her mission on her internationally syndicated radio program, The Aware Show--and now in her first book--is to inspire positive growth in all areas of life and bring conscious conversations into everyone's living room. Posted on May 27, 2020 at 5:48 pm. Becoming Aware: How to Repattern Your Brain and Revitalize Your Life eBook: Garr, Lisa: Amazon.co.uk: Kindle Store Select Your Cookie Preferences We use cookies and similar tools to enhance your shopping experience, to provide our services, understand how customers use our services so we can make improvements, and display ads. Lisa Curry’s husband has penned a touching tribute to his step-daughter following her funeral. After suffering a traumatic brain injury during a California State Championship Mountain bike race several years ago, Lisa Garr … Lisa reaches a combined audience of more than four million globally a month with thought-provoking messages that inspire positive growth and change. Who more fitting for a Radiant Body Summit than Donna Eden, the matriarch of women's health and Energy Medicine? However, Lisa and Lee’s marriage ended … 4.2 out of 5 stars. Since 1999, Lisa has hosted a day-time talk radio program featuring best-selling authors and experts in the fields of spirituality and healing. They had an amazing wedding in a Dia de Los Muertos theme and she named as ‘Wheelie Special Wedding’. Value: $1,100. Here’s what you should know about the legendary actress. She is part of a show named Silent Witness. She along with her personal assistant were attacked by a man with a scissor on August 10, 2017. Brett is wild at heart and is in love … Value: $1,080. Lisa Garr wants you to stop going through the motions in life. He worked hard to save youths from violence and drugs as the program director for the Metropolitan Orlando Urban League. Her accolades include one Academy Award nomination, a BAFTA Award nomination, and one National Board of Review Award. Hardly the dumb blonde of Romy and Michele's High School Reunion (1997), Lisa was born in Encino, California on July 30, 1963. Waiting for your permission to load the Instagram Media. Actually my favorite thing is communication. LaRae is survived by her husband (Garr) of 60 years, two children Dr. Craig (Lisa) Smith of Palos Verdes Estates, CA, and Dr. Tracy Cumberland of Glendale, AZ. Alex Pettyfer & Toni Garrn Are Married “Magic Mike” actor Alex Pettyfer, 30, and model Toni Garrn, 28, are officially husband and wife! Actress, comedian, broadcaster, disability rights activist. Lisa Niemi first Husband Patrick Swayze. Arts & Entertainment; Business/investing; Computers/Internet; Cooking,food& Wine; E-Business; Education ; References; Green Products; Health & Fitness; … Lisa Lisa is the wife of George Joestar IIand the mother of Joseph Joestar. by Marci Shimoff & Dr. Sue Morter \| Energy, Health, Inspiration, Miracle Moment, Personal Growth, Success \| 20 comments. Lisa lives with her husband and daughter in Los Angeles, and can be contacted via e-mail: news@theawareshow.com. She is the author of several thrillers, including The Killing Hour and The Next Accident. Learn more about Lisa Garr at www.theawareshow.com. Then-Lisa Myers married Lee Norris Rayam in the early ‘90s, and became professionally known as Lisa Rayam. AATT Staff. Followed by author Michael Jawer on emotions, sensitivity, and anomalous states. She and her team have provided a live audience of a socially distanced 25 people for the Bill Maher … 6 talking about this. How her husband’s Alzheimer’s diagnosis changed life for Lisa Raitt Now out of public life, former cabinet minister Lisa Raitt is sharing her family’s battle with young-onset Alzheimer’s. Lisa Rayam’s Husband’s Death. Her work has been featured in TIME, TV Guide, Newsweek and Medium.com. At the age of seven, she was diagnosed with a very rare obscure illness and at the age of 11, she was told to use a wheelchair for the rest of her life. She has around 23.8k followers on Twitter but she has not opened a Facebook and Twitter account. He joined Lisa Garr to discuss his longtime investigation into ghosts and spirits. Check out our editors' picks to get the lowdown on the movies and shows we're looking forward to this month. Toni Garrn is a 28 year old German Model. You'll learn from and get to ask questions from experts such as Jack Canfield, Marianne Williamson, John Gray, Lisa Nichols and more. Lisa Garr—The Aware Show. The 4 Biggest Mistakes That Keep You From Living A Miraculous Life book. Welcome, Lisa. While appearing on a recent podcast, Lisa took aim at Lisa Kudrow Is Quarantined Apart From Husband on Their 25th Anniversary Keeping their distance. At one point she worked in TV production. Her father and mother’s names are unknown. Sunday, January 17 2021 . The series is produced by renowned host of The Aware Show, Lisa Garr, who has been on Public Radio KPFK (90.7 FM) for over a decade. About Lisa Garr. She is currently 47 years old. Toni Garrn has been in relationships with Enrique Murciano (2018 - 2019), Chandler Parsons (2015 - 2016), Leonardo DiCaprio (2013 - 2014) and Clive Owen (2007).. About. She took part in a ‘Newsnight’ debate on assisted suicide in 2011 following the screening on the BBC of Terry Pratchett: Choosing to Die. Head of Telescope Operations at the Arecibo Observatory, Angel Vazquez, discussed the history and collapse of the telescope. Teri Ann Garr (born December 11, 1944) is a retired American actress, dancer and singer. Jaimi Curry Kenny, 33, died last Monday after an undisclosed illness. Lisa Garr hosts a popular syndicated radio program called The Aware Show, along with a weekly show on Hay House Radio called Being Aware. Her zodiac sign is Cancer. To know more about Jamie Foreman, James Blake, and Mark Furze, please click on the link. But, their relationship is still strong and they are living a happy life together. She is also survived by two grandchildren, Garrett and Makena Smith and a step granddaughter Tanya (Cumberland) Gheen. Lisa Armstrong is reportedly over her ex-husband Ant McPartlin, as she feels he has become a different person to the one she married.. Follow. LaRae was preceded in death by her … 55 customer ratings. SRO has developed a hybrid audience of a small in-person crowd amidst a virtual audience of fans from all over the country. George Noory interviewed each of the Coast to Coast AM fill-in hosts: Jimmy Church, Lisa Garr, George Knapp, Ian Punnett, Richard Syrett, and Connie Willis. Lisa Garr is the host of The Aware Show. Lisa Vanderpump isn’t much of a fan of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills anymore. The couple went for dancing classes and that’s when they started enjoying each other’s company. Teri Garr lost her father when she was 11 years old. The Aware Show is a solution-oriented program that provides possibilities to move humanity forward.By connecting current events with today's thought leaders, Lisa Garr finds solutions where most only see chaos and challenge. But, their relationship is still strong and they are living a happy life together. Combined, she reaches millions of listeners globally a month. Her husband is also a disabled activist like her but he is not physically disabled. Lisa Vanderpump has been keeping herself busy despite her restaurants being closed amid the pandemic. Today’s Miracle Moment is about the sweetness of doing nothing at all. Brett is a person in long term recovery. About the author Latest Articles . Liza Harper was born on March 21, 1976 in Louviers, Eure, France as Meliza Therese Beranger. Experts and best-selling authors are interviewed. Lisa: Thank you. To listen to The Aware Show or learn more about her telesummits, please visit: www.theawareshow.com. Husband of Virdie Mae Father of Curtis, Gary, Lisa, Phillip, David, Nettie, Patricia, & Kathy ∼ Leon "Garr" Harris, 87 of Idabel, passed away on May 7, 2010 at Idabel. Host of The Aware Show on FreeSpeech TV, Aware on KPFK AM-LA and WBAI FM-NY, Inspirations on … Katherine Woodward Thomas was devastated when she and her husband decided to divorce. Katherine Woodward Thomas was devastated when she and her husband decided to divorce. First hour guest, Lauren Weinstein shared tech updates. To listen to The Aware Show or learn more about her telesummits, please visit: www.theawareshow.com. Lisa lives with her husband and daughter in Los Angeles, and can be contacted via e-mail: news@theawareshow.com. The Aware Show With Lisa Garr. Juli 2014 ist sie Associate Professor an der Cornell University und leitet das Carl Sagan Institute. Relationships. She also wrote romance novels using the pseudonym Alicia Scott Early life and career. This Miracle Moment is a little bit different than most. With Scott Prendergast, Lisa Kudrow, Teri Garr, Christine Taylor. Then she played ‘The Exception and the Rule’ and later joined the long-running BBC crime thriller ‘Silent Witness’ as Clarissa Mullery in 2013. Her father, Eddie Garr, was a performer, comedian, and actor in the vaudeville genre. Liz joined ADAPT in May 2008 and raised money to ADAPT and to protest against presidential candidate John McCain, who refused to support the right of people with disabilities. She is a very determined woman and she never gave up on her dream. In 2002, Lisa and her husband welcomed to their family their first child. Lisa reaches a combined audience of more than four million globally a month with thought-provoking messages that inspire positive growth and change. In the latter half, Lisa Garr, host of the... She reaches a combined audience of more than four million globally a month. He was raised by his parents, Henry and Frances Harris in the Pleasant Hill Community. Based on a desire to live in a more conscious world, Lisa Garr created The Aware Show, a transformational radio show about natural health, cutting-edge science, personal growth and spirituality. Lisa Gardner (born 1956) is an American author. I seek and I live for constant conscious communication. Lisa Vanderpump‘s husband Ken Todd has received his first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine, even though he is not a medical worker or a first … Kathryn also interviews Lisa Garr, owner of Standing Room Only - Audience and Casting Company. Lisa Kaltenegger (* 4.März 1977 in Kuchl bei Salzburg) ist eine österreichische Astronomin und Astrophysikerin, die sich mit der Entdeckung und Erforschung von Exoplaneten, Exomonden und Supererden beschäftigt. Born Terry Ann Garr on 11th December, 1947 in Lakewood, Ohio, she is famous for Viva Las Vegas in a career that spans 1963–2007 (acting) and 1963–2007 (hiatus) and 1963–2011. Lisa Garr, Make Up Department: Mulberry St. After witnessing many friends’ difficult divorces Katherine and her husband wanted a different approach. She gets him a job wearing a Kabluey costume. She joined Uptown Hall School FCJ and Birkenhead High School. She has been a disability rights campaigner for the past 20 years in the UK and has spoken at many rallies. Patrick Swayze and Lisa met each other in their teenage years. They have one child. In addition, she has her own show on GaiaTV, as well as a popular online personal development series. Child's father is her husband, On the day she gave birth to her son Julian, NBC aired the season finale of She also wrote romance novels using the pseudonym Alicia Scott Early life and career. Former MP Lisa Raitt discusses the daily reality of caring for her husband Bruce Wood, who was diagnosed with young-onset Alzheimer's in 2016 at age 56. This week, I have a special guest and friend, Lisa Garr. The OG housewife was blindsided when the ongoing pandemic forced her eateries to close their doors. She holds British citizenship but her ancestry is unknown. She is an actress. Born Antonia Garrn on 7th July, 1992 in Hamburg, Germany, she is famous for The Money Girls. She wants you to become aware.Her mission on her internationally syndicated radio program, The Aware Show - and now in her first book – is to inspire positive growth in all areas of life and bring conscious conversations into everyone’s living room. Lisa Garr and Gaia Inspirations is a one-hour interview program featuring leading edge visionaries, spiritual teachers and inspiring innovators who bring you the latest in personal development and mind-body wellness. 4.2 out of 5. Teri Garr, a comedic darling of the ’70s and ’80s, worried fans after an ambulance was reportedly called to her home on Dec. 30. Join Lisa as she interviews the thought … Liza Harper, Actress: Tails from the Toilet. Teri Garr is a 73 year old American Actress. Lisa Garr hosts a popular syndicated radio program called The Aware Show, along with a weekly show on Hay House Radio called Being Aware. Directed by Scott Prendergast. Benjamin was the son of Presley and her first husband, Danny Keough, whom she was married to from 1988 to 1994, prior to hooking up with Michael Jackson. She had two elder brothers, Ed and Phil Garr. Early life and career. Lisa Lisa is a Ripple master and mentor to Caesar Zeppeli and Joseph Joestar. Brett is a person in long term recovery. She was born in April 1972 in Wirral, Cheshire, England. The Sweetness of Doing Nothing . She also wrote romance novels using the pseudonym Alicia Scott. The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills alum recently accompanied her husband, Ken Todd, to get his early COVID-19 vaccine shot.. Lisa’s own story is remarkable. Monthly Miracles Energy Boost LIVE VIDEO Q&A Sessions with Marci. Seit 1. She became runner up in the Hackney Empire New Act of The Year in 2007. While appearing on a recent podcast, Lisa took aim at the direction of the show before opening up about the emotional struggles she and her husband Ken Todd endured after the suicide of her brother, Mark Vanderpump, and announcing an […] She wants you to become aware. 5 star 60% 4 star 20% 3 star 7% 2 star 3% … Customer reviews. The Aware Show by Lisa Garr is created to provide conscious conversations for all to enjoy and benefit from. Liz is always frank about her life as a disabled person although she was physically disabled. Coast to Coast AM - © 2021 Premiere Networks Inc. Live Nightly 1am - 5am EST / 10pm - 2am PST, Arecibo Telescope / Emotion & Extraordinary States, Tuesday - Managing Chronic Pain / Mind Power, Wednesday - Afterlife & Deathbed Visions / TBA, Thursday - Antarctica & UFO Disclosure / Dream Work, Friday - Spirits & Haunted Real Estate / Open Lines, Sign up for our free CoastZone e-newsletter. We’re both Hay House authors, and she has so graciously agreed to ask her communication question so that all of you can learn as she does. Since then, her mother supported he… The man was arrested and detained under the Mental Health Act. Harry Hamlin says that accepting the role of an openly gay man in the 1982 film, “Making Love,” hurt his career. Several years ago, she su About. They have not welcomed any child yet. There is no information about her height, weight, dress size, shoe size, etc. Brett is the current President at GARR serving a 2-year term and helping to launch GARR in its 30th year from an innovative, passion project to a full-fledged network with a full staff and an activated community of engaged members. Entertainment: Lisa Vanderpump isn’t much of a fan of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills anymore. So she se...– Lyt til Lisa Garr - 5 Steps To Living Happily Ever After af Hay House Radio Podcast øjeblikkeligt på din tablet, telefon eller browser - download ikke nødvendigt. Lisa was raised in Tarzana and played varsity-level tennis in high school and college, and is a pool shark who has maste… 6 Ninety-Minute LIVE VIDEO Expert Group Mentoring Sessions with Legendary Mentors, hosted by Marci and Lisa Garr. Lisa Gardner is an American author. … A loser moves in with his brother's (in Iraq) wife to look after her two evil sons. He is a father, a husband, an athlete, an adventurer, and a business owner. Based on a desire to live in a more conscious world, Lisa created The Aware Show, a talk radio program focusing on self development in all areas of life, for healing and achievement. Later, she studied law at the Univesity of Nottingham. Mark Andrew Tabone, Lisa’s second husband after she split with Grant Kenny, shared his thoughts on the service. Her funeral was held at the weekend in a modest event given Queensland’s coronavirus restrictions. With a wide variety of thought-provoking guests, you’ll explore ancient wisdom, gain personal insights and learn about spiritual enlightenment. Liz Carr has got light brown hair and black eyes. Teri Ann Garr was born in Lakewood, Ohio, on 11th December 1944. Her parents are both from Jewish families (from Belarus, Russia, and Hungary). Wagner's near-death experience occurred during a 1990 motorcycle crash, where he perceived his deceased grandmother arriving to help him stay alive. Lisa Garr has dedicated her life to the awareness of herself and her surroundings. Liz Carr has been married to Jo Church in 2010. https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/teri-garr/credits/176448 Zuvor war sie am Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA) in … Liz Carr has been married to Jo Church in 2010. Meet Lisa Garr; Blog/Vlog; Contact Us; Home; Select Page. LISA GARR hosts a popular syndicated radio program called The Aware Show, along with a weekly show on Hay House Radio; she is also a rotating weekend host of the series Coast to Coast AM. Lisa Rinna’s Husband Harry Hamlin Addresses Gay Rumors Amid Speculation of Marriage Problems! He was born July 17, 1922 at Avery, TX. available, however, it is under review. She is also the host of the popular Aware Teleseminars, which present the thought leaders of … Lisa Garr's The Aware Show is an empowering Lifestyle radio show. In 2002, Lisa and her husband welcomed to their family, their first child. After witnessing many friends’ difficult divorces Katherine and her husband wanted a different approach. More », In the first half, scientist and researcher Michael Tellinger discussed evidence for the Anunnaki, an ancient ET race he believes created humanity through genetic tinkering to serve as slaves for their gold mining operations. He was 18 and she was 14 back then. From 2006-2013, she co-hosted the BBC’s Royal Television Society award-winning OUCH! Lisa Gardner. Combined, she reaches millions of listeners globally a month. Lisa Lisa(リサリサ,Risa Risa), real name isElizabeth Joestar(エリザベス・ジョースター,Erizabesu Jōsutā), is a core ally in Battle Tendency. Benjamin Storm Keough, grandson of Elvis Presley and beloved son of Lisa Marie Presley, was reported dead on July 12, 2020, by TMZ.He was 27 and reportedly died by suicide, at home in Calabasas, CA. Lisa Garr wants you to stop going through the motions in life. Performer, comedian, and a business owner COVID-19 vaccine shot on Lisa ’ s what you should know the! Vaudeville genre McPartlin 's girlfriend in Iraq ) wife to look after two..., Miracle Moment is a father, a husband, Ken Todd, to get lowdown! And collapse of the Real Housewives of Beverly Hills anymore 4, 2002 Blake, and became professionally known Lisa. Gave up on her dream mother ’ s names are unknown mother Phyllis. 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__label__cc	0.657085	0.342915	Seminars/Events/News Life After DoC Nov 15th, 2013, 3:00 pm in Huxley LT308 What do you do with a BA in War Studies? In my case: an MSc and a PhD at DoC. These degrees in turn led to jobs at a number of academic and non-academic institutions, including at one point returning to the Department as a post-doc in the research group with which I did my PhD. In this talk I will discuss my experience of working in a variety of environments and reflect on how my time(s) at DoC prepared me for what was to come. Nick Dingle obtained an MSc in Computing Science from Imperial College London in 2001 and a PhD in Computing from the same institution in 2004. After working for Dstl from 2004 to 2007, he was employed as a Research Associate at Imperial and the School of Maths at the University of Manchester between 2007 and 2013. His main research interest is parallel numerical linear algebra, with a particular focus on the efficient solution of large sparse systems. He is currently employed by NAG Ltd as an HPC Software Developer but retains a visitor's position at the University of Manchester. Email to me→ Please enable JavaScript to view the a(href='http://disqus.com/?ref_noscript') comments powered by Disqus. About Imperial College London ACM Student Chapter The aim of Imperial College London ACM Student Chapter is to create a strong Computing research student community within our university. We encourage all students to actively participate in organising and attending chapter activities. © 2018 Imperial College London ACM Student Chapter	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line4
__label__wiki	0.764711	0.764711	Tag: Ian Nepomniachtchi Andrei Sokolov in 1986. Photo: Lothar Karrer/ChessBase Andrei Sokolov was born in 1963 in Vorkuta, Russia (then part of the USSR). A superstar in the 1980s, he is largely unknown by chess fans today because his career as a top player was relatively short. Sokolov won the World Junior Championship in 1982, and captured the USSR Championship in his first appearance in 1984. At 21 years old, he was one of the youngest-ever Soviet Champions. Still, he kept rising. A 3rd place finish in the 1985 Biel Interzonal (behind Rafael Vaganian and Yasser Seirawan) was followed by a tie for 1st-3rd place in the 1985 Montpellier Candidates Tournament (with Artur Yusupov and Vaganian). Finally, there were Candidates matches. After defeating Vaganian (4 wins, 4 draws) and Yusupov (4 wins, 7 draws, 3 losses) in 1986, he faced former World Champion Anatoly Karpov in the 1987 Candidates Final. A victory here would have meant a World Championship match with Garry Kasparov! Sokolov lost this match (7 draws, 4 losses). This is the same score Ian Nepomniachtchi managed in his 2021 World Championship match against Magnus Carlsen … and it’s also the same score Kasparov had against Karpov after 11 games in their 1984 match! In 1987, Andrei Sokolov was ranked World #3 (with Yusupov, behind Kasparov and Karpov) at 2645, and he was just 24 years old. It seemed the sky was the limit. Alas, the 1985-87 cycle would be the peak of Sokolov’s career — after 1988 he fell out of the Top 20, never to return. Since 2000, he has represented France. Here we look at an early battle between Sokolov and Igor Novikov (born 1962) who would become one of America’s top players in the late 1990s and early 2000s. White to play. Controlled aggression Author Andre HardingPosted on January 10, 2022 Categories GamesTags 1985 Biel Interzonal, 1987 Candidates Final, 51st USSR Championship, Alexander Morozevich, Anatoly Karpov, Andrei Sokolov, Artur Yusupov, Famous Players, Garry Kasparov, Ian Nepomniachtchi, Magnus Carlsen, Middlegame, Montpellier Candidates Tournament, Openings, Puzzles, Rafael Vaganian, Strategy, Tactics, Vladimir Yurkov, World Junior ChampionshipLeave a comment on Chess Tactics: A. Sokolov — Novikov, 1984 Maybe the Greatest? Dubai’s stunning skyline. Image: LonelyPlanet With Magnus Carlsen‘s dominant 7½ to 3½ victory over Ian Nepomniachtchi in the FIDE World Championship Match in Dubai, the 31-year-old Norwegian has already amassed one of the best records in title matches … maybe the best. I remain heavily critical of Carlsen being declared winner of the 2013 London Candidates Tournament by virtue of having more wins than Vladimir Kramnik, and not through an over-the-board tiebreak. Even blitz or rapid would have been better! But in the cauldron of a World Championship Match, Carlsen has proven invincible. In late 2013 he convincingly wrested the crown from Vishy Anand, and defeated him again in 2014 when the Indian legend surprisingly won the next Candidates Tournament. Carlsen drew his next two matches against Sergey Karjakin (New York, 2016) and Fabiano Caruana (London, 2018), eventually subduing his rivals in rapid tiebreaks. Carlsen wins again. Image: chess24 With this victory, Carlsen has one win as Challenger and four title defenses as Champion; in five World Championship matches he has lost a total of just two games out of 56 played! In tiebreaks? Carlsen has five wins and two draws in seven games! Matches are shorter now than in the past, but I don’t think anyone in history can claim better. I value longevity, so I’ve long said Garry Kasparov is the Greatest of All-Time, for now … but Magnus Carlsen has a an argument that gets stronger every year. What happened to Ian? Nepomniachtchi was not widely considered the strongest Challenger this time around, but perhaps he was less afraid of Carlsen than others. How would this dynamic affect the match? While unclear, I predicted a three-point Carlsen victory. During the first five games, “Nepo” probably played as well as Magnus did. I really think losing the a3-pawn in Game 6 was his undoing. Even if the engines say the resulting position should be drawn, it was always going to be difficult against a top player, let alone a notorious grinder like Carlsen. A game behind, Nepomniachtchi had to take on more risk. A poor Game 8 simply ended the match. There was no coming back down two games against Carlsen with six left. Frankly, I think Magnus would be unlikely to level the match if Ian had a two-game lead. Nepomniachtchi knew this very well, and I think he simply couldn’t play at his best any longer: doing so would just delay the inevitable. So, I agree with the consensus view that he just collapsed. Who’s Next? The next Challenger? Image: Twitter (@AlirezaFirouzja) Many chess fans expect Alireza Firouzja to be the next Challenger. I think there’s a decent chance of that happening. The other favorites are Caruana and Ding Liren. Still, Candidates Tournaments are arguably as grueling as a World Championship Match; but those eight players don’t have to face Carlsen to become Challenger! Author Andre HardingPosted on December 11, 2021 Categories OpinionTags Alireza Firouzja, Ding Liren, Dubai, Fabiano Caruana, FIDE, FIDE Candidates Tournament, FIDE World Championship Match, Garry Kasparov, Ian Nepomniachtchi, Magnus Carlsen, Sergey Karjakin, Viswanathan Anand, Vladimir KramnikLeave a comment on Carlsen vs. Nepomniachtchi: A Brief Take The FIDE Online Nations Cup With the ongoing corona virus pandemic, chess tournaments have ceased. Online events like the Magnus Carlsen Invitational and now the FIDE Online Nations Cup have filled the breach. The games are broadcast on chess.com and elsewhere. The Format of the FIDE Online Nations Cup FIDE and chess.com collaborated on the FIDE Nations Cup. The games are played with a time control of 25+10 (25 minutes for the entire game plus an additional 10 seconds per move starting from move 1). There are six teams in the event with six players each; four male and two female players. Each match is contested on four boards. On Boards 1,2, and 3 a team chooses three of its four male players to play. On Board 4, a team chooses one of its two female players to play. 2½ points out of 4 are needed to win a match, and all boards count equally. The team that wins each match gets 2 points and the loser 0. In case of a 2-2 tie, each team receives 1 match point. It’s a double round-robin team tournament, so each team faces the other five teams twice for a total of 10 rounds. After 10 rounds, the two highest-scoring teams play a final match on May 10. The team with the highest score going into the final gets draw odds; in other words, if the final match is tied 2-2, the team with the highest score in the round-robin phase wins the event. Every team gets $24,000 for participating. After 10 rounds, the two top scoring teams face off in a final match for the FIDE Nations Cup. The team runner-up gets an additional $12,000 ($36,000 total for the team), and the winner of the Cup gets an additional $24,000 ($48,000 for the team). Four top nations are invited, and then two other “compilations” of teams were added. The countries invited were China, India, Russia, and the United States. The two additional teams were Team Europe and Team Rest of World. Every team brought most of their top male and female players! The captains were notable too. The Players and Captains of the FIDE Online Nations Cup The male players included 2020 Candidates Ding Liren and Wang Hao, plus Wei Yi and Yu Yangyi. Even scarier for the rest of the field were their female players: the return of 3-time Women’s World Champion Hou Yifan, and current Women’s World Champion Ju Wenjun. Having won two of the last three Olympiads and the last two Women’s Olympiads, China was undoubtedly the favorite. Longtime captain Ye Jiangchuan lead the team here, too. All the top players from this chess powerhouse came to play as well, including legendary former World Champion Vishy Anand, up-and-coming star Vidit Gujrathi, elite fixture Pentala Harikrishna, plus Adhiban Baskaran. Their top female players are present as well, including Cairns Cup winner Humpy Koneru and Harika Dronavali. Anand is playing and serving as captain, while former World Champion Vladimir Kramnik is an adviser to the team. This team is formidable as well, led by Candidates’ co-leader Ian Nepomniachtchi, the rising Vladislav Artemiev, former Challenger Sergey Karjakin, and former Candidate Dmitry Andreikin. Their female players include recent Women’s World Championship Challenger Aleksandra Goryachkina and current Russian Women’s Champion Olga Girya. Their captain is the experienced Alexander Motylev. Their “Top 3” are here: 5-time US Champion and former World #2 Hikaru Nakamura, current World #2 and recent Challenger Fabiano Caruana, and perennial Top 10 Wesley So. Also playing for the team is recent arrival Leinier Dominguez. Two stalwarts of US Women’s Chess, 7-time US Women’s Champion Irina Krush and 4-time US Women’s Champion Anna Zatonskih make their appearance as well. The team is lead by John Donaldson, who has captained US Olympiad teams since the 1980s. Team Europe A mix of players from different nations is led by Candidates co-leader Maxime Vachier-Lagrave of France, former World #2 Levon Aronian of Armenia, and former World #3 Anish Giri of the Netherlands, who is playing as a reserve. Board 3 is Poland’s Jan-Krzysztof Duda. Their female team members are Ukraine’s Anna Muzychuk and Georgia’s Nana Dzagnidze. Oh yeah, I almost forgot: their captain is the greatest player ever, Garry Kasparov! Team Rest of World Teimour Radjabov (Azerbaijan) has returned to the top with a bang, and he is joined by young star Alireza Firouzja who has not chosen a country to represent after leaving Iran. Bassem Amin (Egypt) and Jorge Cori (Peru) represent Africa and South America, respectively. Former Women’s World Champion Mariya Muzychuk (Ukraine) and Dinara Saduakassova (Kazakhstan) round out their lineup. They are captained by FIDE President Arkady Dvorkovich, who I had the pleasure of meeting in person at a tournament in 2019. Round Robin Phase China dominated the first part of the FIDE Online Nations Cup with 17 match points (+8=1-1). They drew Russia in Round 3, and only lost to USA in Round 10 when they had already clinched the top spot in the final. The race for the other final spot came down to USA (+6=1-3) and Europe (+5=3-2). Each squad finished with 13 match points, but USA got the spot in the final by scoring 22 game points to Europe’s 21.5! The other teams — Russia, India, and Team World — fell out of contention early on. Superfinal China earned draw odds in the Mother’s Day final match, which I have to agree with. There should be a reward for winning the first, 10-round phase of an event like this. In one match, anything can happen. Still, it was too much for the USA to overcome. On paper, China had an advantage anyway, especially on Board 4, with the strongest active female on the planet Hou Yifan facing my friend Irina Krush. I had no doubt America’s only female Grandmaster would bring her best, and she held a draw rather comfortably despite being massively out-rated. To win the match, USA needed two points out of the three remaining games, and it was just not to be. Hikaru Nakamura and Ding Liren drew a very double-edged game on Board 1, while Fabiano Caruana pressed Wei Yi on Board 2 and Yu Yangyi pressed Wesley So on Board 3. Caruana and Yu both won, which was fitting because they were the two best performers in the entire event. The match was drawn 2-2, and China won the first FIDE Online Nations Cup. Will this event become a fixture in the future after we (hopefully) defeat COVID-19? I hope so! Author Andre HardingPosted on May 11, 2020 October 13, 2020 Categories OpinionTags Aleksandra Goryachkina, Alexander Motylev, Alireza Firouzja, Anish Giri, Anna Muzychuk, Anna Zatonskih, Arkady Dvorkovich, Baskaran Adhiban, Bassem Amin, chess.com, Dinara Saduakassova, Ding Liren, Dmitry Andreikin, Fabiano Caruana, Famous Players, FIDE, Garry Kasparov, Harika Dronavali, Hikaru Nakamura, Hou Yifan, Humpy Koneru, Ian Nepomniachtchi, Irina Krush, Jan-Krzysztof Duda, John Donaldson, Jorge Cori, Ju Wenjun, Leinier Dominguez, Levon Aronian, Mariya Muzychuk, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, Nana Dzagnidze, Olga Girya, Online Chess, Pentala Harikrishna, Sergey Karjakin, Teimour Radjabov, Vidit Gujrathi, Viswanathan Anand, Vladimir Kramnik, Vladislav Artemiev, Wang Hao, Wei Yi, Wesley So, Ye Jiangchuan, Yu YangyiLeave a comment on The FIDE Online Nations Cup The FIDE Candidates Tournament. Let’s discuss. What a mess! The big news in the chess world is the decision to pause the FIDE Candidates Tournament held in Yekaterinburg, Russia after the first half. The winner of the Candidates Tournament will challenge World Champion Magnus Carlsen in the next title match. Logo for the 2020 FIDE Candidates Tournament Starting the event was questionable in the first place. While I would have postponed the tournament, I can see the reasoning for going through with it. In my view, it wasn’t just about throwing off the timing of the World Championship Match. FIDE didn’t want to disrupt the zonals and continental championships for the 2022 cycle. Understandable, but short-sighted. Around the beginning of March, FIDE apparently issued Teimour Radjabov an ultimatum about playing in the Candidates Tournament or not. When he declined, they inserted first alternate Maxime Vachier-Lagrave into the tournament. No takebacks Once Radjabov was out and MVL was in, FIDE was already stuck. They had to start the tournament even though things looked increasingly grim as the March 15 start date approached. What were they going to do by, say, March 13? Postpone the event, try to send everyone home, and replace MVL with Radjabov again? I’m sure, privately, FIDE already knew before the tournament started that they had messed up. Hindsight really is 20/20. FIDE took a decision that they would only allow outside forces to stop the event. It was a very risky course and I didn’t agree with it, but now the question is: what to do with half the tournament completed and Radjabov looking for answers? What should be done about the Candidates Tournament now? Radjabov can’t be added to the event now. He should be an automatic entry for the 2022 Candidates Tournament, along with the loser of the 2020/2021 World Championship Match, removing one of rating qualification slots. This isn’t fair to Radjabov, but I’m not sure what else to suggest besides additional financial compensation, which would also be appropriate. The rest of the field should stay as is. Ian Nepomniachtchi and Maxime Vachier-Lagrave can be happy with developments, but just about everyone else will feel that their tournament would have started much better in a more normal environment. A small rant… There was so much criticism of Kirill Alekseenko being chosen for the wildcard ahead of Vachier-Lagrave. Well, one of the reasons organizers bid for such events is the ability to name a wildcard. FIDE did the right thing by restricting the criteria so only a small number of players could be named the wildcard, but the organizers chose from that pool of players! Of course the Russian organizers wanted a Russian player in the tournament! This is not outrageous, corrupt, or anything else. Organizers from any other country with the chance to pick one of their countrymen would also have done the same. MVL had many chances to qualify directly and failed. It seems there is not enough interest ($$$) from patrons or governments in Western countries to host top-level chess events. The big exception of course is Rex Sinquefield in Saint Louis. We should be happy there are entities with resources to hold these events and support the players. One wildcard out of eight players seems like a necessary trade to me, in this day and age, for a 500,000 euro prize fund. A lot of fans just don’t like it when higher-rated players aren’t chosen. Author Andre HardingPosted on March 29, 2020 October 13, 2020 Categories OpinionTags Alexander Grischuk, Anish Giri, Chess News, Ding Liren, Fabiano Caruana, Famous Players, FIDE, Ian Nepomniachtchi, Kirill Alekseenko, Magnus Carlsen, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, Teimour Radjabov, Wang HaoLeave a comment on The FIDE Candidates Tournament. Let’s discuss.	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line10
__label__cc	0.74002	0.25998	Visit the Computer History Museum‘s “Apple II” page for an overview of this revolutionary personal computer. Then turn to “Computers for Everybody” to learn about the Apple II’s predecessors and competitors. Read a more detailed history of the Apple II and its creator, Steve Wozniak, on the History of Computers site. If these articles have piqued your interest, you might want to take a look at “Apple II,” a very lengthy article written by Steven Weyhrich. The piece, which was written in 1991, offers a well-researched look behind-the-scenes at the beloved Apple II, from the computer’s history to its technical specifications, later models, and software. Weyhrich’s language is informal and engaging. Watch Steve Wozniak – circa 1984 – walk through the Apple II’s history. These Apple II computer commercials are pretty neat – scroll down and look on the left-hand column to find the videos. Check out the one set to a re-written version of “Teach Your Children Well” by Simon and Garfunkel, or watch this music video, “Apple II Forever.” Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs talk about the Apple II in this 10-minute slideshow. Freed, Les, The History of Computers, “The Apple I and II,” 102-103	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line13
__label__cc	0.628848	0.371152	No: 92, 11 March 2021, Press Release Regarding The Release Of Terrorist Hampig Sassounian Who Had Murdered Kemal Arıkan, Consul General Of The Republic Of Turkey In Los Angeles Following the decision of Los Angeles County Superior Court that paved the way for the release of Armenian terrorist Hampig Sassounian who had murdered Kemal Arıkan, Consul General of the Republic of Turkey in Los Angeles, California Governor Gavin Newsom stated that he would not appeal this decision. We strongly condemn this approach, that deeply hurts the conscience of the Turkish nation. This grave decision, that could not be reversed despite all attempts of the US Administration, is in conflict with the universal principles of law and the understanding of justice. 58 Turkish citizens, including 31 diplomats, have lost their lives as a result of the attacks perpetrated by Armenian terrorist organizations. In a period when hate crimes are on the rise and international solidarity is most needed, release of a brutal murderer with political motivations harms the spirit of cooperation in fight against terrorism. This murder, which was heinously committed by the terrorist Sassounian who has never shown a sign of remorse during his 38 years of conviction, will never be forgotten as a crime that represents a sick and distorted ideology. On this occasion, we commemorate with respect our martyred diplomat Kemal Arıkan and all our martyrs who lost their lives in the attacks of Armenian terrorist organizations.	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line14
__label__wiki	0.588151	0.588151	Theodore Sturgeon Award 2021 Finalists Posted on July 5, 2021 by Mike Glyer This year’s finalists for the Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award for the best short science fiction story have been announced by Christopher McKitterick, Director of the Gunn Center for the Study of Science Fiction. The winner of the award will be revealed online later this summer. 2021 Theodore A. Sturgeon Memorial Award Finalists “If You Take My Meaning,” Charlie Jane Anders. Tor.com, Feb 2020. “An Important Failure,” Rebecca Campbell. Clarkesworld, Aug 2020 “The Translator, at Low Tide,” Vajra Chandrasekera. Clarkesworld, May 2020. “The Pill,” Meg Elison. Big Girl, June 2020. “The Mermaid Astronaut,” Yoon Ha Lee. Beneath Ceaseless Skies, Feb 2020. “50 Things Every AI Working With Humans Should Know,” Ken Liu. Uncanny Magazine, Nov 2020. “Yellow and the Perception of Reality,” Maureen McHugh. Tor.com, July 2020. “A Mastery of German,” Marian Denise Moore. Dominion: An Anthology of Speculative Fiction from Africa and the African Diaspora, Aug 2020. “Ife-Iyoku, the Tale of Imadeyunuagbon,” Oghenechovwe Donald Ekpeki. Dominion: An Anthology of Speculative Fiction from Africa and the African Diaspora, Aug 2020. “A Guide for Working Breeds,” Vina Jie-Min Prasad. Tor.com, March 2020. “AirBody,” Sameem Siddiqui. Clarkesworld, April 2020. The Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award recognizes the best science fiction short story of each year. It was established in 1987 by James Gunn, Founding Director of the Center for the Study of Science Fiction at KU, and the heirs of Theodore Sturgeon, including his partner Jayne Engelhart Tannehill and Sturgeon’s children, as an appropriate memorial to one of the great short-story writers in a field distinguished by its short fiction. This entry was posted in Awards and tagged Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award by Mike Glyer. Bookmark the permalink. 3 thoughts on “Theodore Sturgeon Award 2021 Finalists” Guy Lillian on July 6, 2021 at 9:37 am said: It’d be interesting to note the concordance among the Hugo and Nebila winner in the short story category and the winners of the Sturgeon Award. A cursory glance at the honored tales shows only two, “Schoedinger’s Kitten” and “Bears Discover Fire”. Mike Glyer on July 6, 2021 at 10:12 am said: Guy Lillian: That must be part of the reason that “Bears Discover Fire” ranks at the top of Mark Kelly’s SF Awards Database short story ratings. Brown Robin on July 7, 2021 at 12:15 pm said: There are three crucial short stories in my teenage years. The first is Sturgeon’s “The Professor’s Teddy Bear,” which electrified me. Up to then I had never read a genre short story that shook me. I was shook. Whatever THAT story was, I wanted more of THAT. The second is Ellison’s “Silent in Gehenna,” which introduced me to HE, but also alerted me to the non-literary means available to make a non-literary point in a literary venue. The third is “Bears Discover Fire,” which induced me to write again when I had given up. It carries the lesson that took hold in me for two decades. What a great teacher that story is for a simpleton such as I! I cannot explain why that story among the many I read provided the spark. The setting, the dialogue, the characters were familiar to me, but it is something more, something ineffable. Clearly the story isn’t a hit for everyone. But it sure replaced my spark plugs.	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line16
__label__wiki	0.611635	0.611635	ADHD Raises Adult Suicide Risk, Especially for Women TUESDAY, Dec. 29, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have a strikingly high prevalence of attempted suicide, with women being at particular risk, researchers say. The study of nearly 22,000 Canadian adults found that 14% of those with ADHD had attempted suicide. That was roughly five times the rate of adults without ADHD, at 2.7%. The findings among women were particularly worrisome, the researchers said. Almost one-quarter of those with ADHD said they had attempted suicide. "To see these numbers is devastating," said lead researcher Esme Fuller-Thomson, a professor at the University of Toronto's Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work in Canada. She stressed, though, that the results do not imply ADHD, per se, leads to suicide attempts. A large part of the relationship appeared to be explained by higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders among people with ADHD, the study found. And certain adults with ADHD had greater odds than others: Those with a history of drug or alcohol abuse, for example, were more likely to report a suicide attempt. The same was true of adults who had been exposed to parents' domestic violence as children. What's unclear is the timing of things, Fuller-Thomson said. The researchers don't know when the suicide attempts happened, and whether they came before or after issues like drug or alcohol abuse. What is clear is that people with ADHD — especially women — faced a much greater-than-average risk of a suicide attempt. That's, unfortunately, not surprising, said Stephen Hinshaw, a professor of psychology at the University of California, Berkeley. In his own long-running research project, Hinshaw has found that girls with ADHD had a high prevalence of suicide attempts by their mid-20s, which is right on par with the new study's findings. And, Hinshaw said, girls with both ADHD and childhood traumas like physical or sexual abuse had an even higher risk of suicide attempt by adulthood. That's not to say that self-harm begins in adulthood, though. Hinshaw said that self-harm without suicidal intent, such as cutting, often begins in the early- to mid-teens. The current findings, published online recently in Archives of Suicide Research, come from a nationally representative survey of 21,744 Canadian adults, including 529 with ADHD. Among men with ADHD, 8.5% said they had ever attempted suicide, versus 2% of men without the disorder. Of women with ADHD, 23.5% reported a past suicide attempt, compared with just over 3% of other women. Fuller-Thomson noted that "a lot of factors could be contributing" to the stark findings among women. In a previous study, her team found that young women with ADHD had heightened rates of various health issues and adversities (from chronic pain and depression, to smoking and substance abuse, to poverty and a history of child abuse). Hinshaw said his research has pointed to some additional factors linked to suicidal behavior in young people with ADHD: problems with peers and difficulty with schoolwork, and poor interactions with family. Prevention, according to Hinshaw, needs to start early. When health care providers are assessing kids for possible ADHD, he said, they should also look for signs of depression, substance abuse, self-harm or maltreatment. Fuller-Thomson pointed out that while the findings certainly raise concerns, the large majority of adults with ADHD had never attempted suicide. "No one is saying this is inevitable," she said. She also pointed to a potentially protective factor: education. In the study, college graduates with ADHD were 64% less likely to report a suicide attempt than those who hadn't finished high school. Of course, Fuller-Thomson said, college graduates may have less-severe ADHD, or other protective factors going on in their lives. But helping kids with ADHD stay in school should be a priority. "I think a lot of people with ADHD don't realize how bright they are, because they might not have done well in school," Fuller-Thomson said. But that, she added, may simply be due to their difficulties with organization and focus. She suggested students, or parents, ask about any academic support services that may be available to them. Nationwide Children's Hospital has more on ADHD and suicide. SOURCES: Esme Fuller-Thomson, PhD, professor, director, Institute for Life Course and Aging, Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Canada; Stephen Hinshaw, PhD, professor, psychology, University of California, Berkeley, and vice-chairman, child and adolescent psychology, University of California, San Francisco Weill Institute for Neurosciences; Archives of Suicide Research, Dec. 21, 2020, online Family Medicine Obstetrics Addiction Psychiatry Adult Chemical Dependency Behavioral Health - Inpatient Psychiatric Partial Hospitalization Program Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children MDMA Drug Screen (Urine) Robotic Hysterectomy Close the Door on Intimate Partner Violence 1 in 10 People Have Gastro Issues After a Meal Kava Kava Addiction Quiz Addiction: The Bottom Is When You Stop Digging Addictions: My Worst Best Friend	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line17
__label__cc	0.663528	0.336472	Jackson's Auction Blog Choosing an Auction House - A Helpful Checklist Grant Wood – a brief biography Antique Russian icon with an interesting story July 21, 2016 02:15 PM by James \| 0 Comments I have literally held thousands of antique Russian icons in my hands. I can usually tell you pretty quickly what a Russian icon is worth, what time period it is from, and what story is being told. I can quickly identify if the painting is new on an old board or if the cracks are fake (to make the icon look older than what it is). Occasionally, our firm comes across an antique Russian icon with a story as interesting as the iconography and I thought I would share one such example with you. If you know anything about Russian history, you know who the Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich Romanov is. His story is for another blog post, because today I only have time to tell you about this one icon. The icon itself depicts his name saint (in Russia, it was very common to commission a Russian icon of a saint that shares the name of the intended receiver – in this case, the Crown Prince) Saint Alexei Metropolitan of Moscow. The icon itself depicts the 14th century saint in the distinctive dress of his office, including an elaborate klobuk, vestments and panagia. With his right hand, St. Alexei delivers a blessing and his left hand holds a crosier. The entire icon is overlaid with an extravagant riza comprised of intricately woven silver-gilt thread. The klobuk is covered with a profusion of seed pearls and displays a cross set with cut amethyst. The vestments themselves are further decorated with paste stones and panagia is carved mother of pearl depicting a bust of the Virgin. The head of St. Alexei is encircled with a sunburst style halo consisting of alternating silver and gilt rays and the upper corners with inscribed title plaques framed in a border of seed pearls and sequins which identify him as “The Holy Alexei Metropolitan of Moscow”. The lower margin of the icon has a substantial applied silver-gilt engraved dedicatory plaque set with the Imperial crown which reads, “To his Imperial Highness the Crown Prince Tsarevich and Grand Duke Alexei Nikolaevich, The God-protected on his tenth birthday, 30th July 1914”. The back of the icon also has an engraved silver gilt plaque displaying a heartfelt poetic prayer to the Tsarevich, “The humble one is guarded by the Lord, in whom he is greatly delighted. May the angel of the Lord be with him always on his way, wherever he wishes to go. May your youth blossom by the hand of the Almighty Creator, and may your wisdom strengthen with the prayers of your loyal subjects. A heartfelt, prayerful offering from the loyal nuns of the Kholmogorsk Dormition Convent of the Archangelsk Diocese, from the head Abbess Angelina and the other sisters. 30th of July, 1914.” The icon measures 12.5 inches x 10 inches (31.4 x 25.5 cm) and each plaque is hallmarked St. Petersburg, circa 1908-1917 and with a maker’s mark of A.K., which likely is for Alexander Karpov and also has the mark for the 84 silver standard. So, as the dedicatory plaque states, this icon was gifted to the Crown Prince by the Sisters of the Dormition Convent and the Abbess Angelina. It is of course well known that many members of the Russian Imperial family regularly received gifts for a variety of occasions including their birthday. The Tsarevich, who was the heir to the throne – he was the only son born to Emperor Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, was known to have received multitudes of icons over his short lifetime depicting a variety of subjects including (quite frequently) others like this icon which depict his name saint, Alexei of Moscow. However, part of what makes this icon interesting is that while it has certainly changed hands over the last 100 years, we can trace it back with certainty to the Tsarevich because photographic evidence exists of the icon pictured in his bedroom. The photo, circa 1918, verifies that the Prince had in his bedroom a substantial cabinet of six arched niches each holding a vast amount of icons gifted to him. This icon appears on the lower shelf at the base of the third niche from the right immediately below another icon of St. Alexei. We know a little about the convent and sisters which gifted the icon to the Prince. The Kholmogorisk Dormition Convent was founded in the 18th century, built on the hills overlooking the Northern Dvina River, about 125 miles south of the port city of Arkhangelsk on the White Sea. As described in “The Historical Description of the Kholmogor Dormition Women’s Monastery” (printed in 1911), the monastery (convent) operated an icon painting workshop which employed 12 painters at the time. Additionally, the monastery also housed a gold and silver embroidery workshop which specialized in finely woven icon covers (rizas) such as the type that you see in this icon. It also mentions that the monastery had the good fortune to present their works to “Supreme Individuals” including (according to their archives) Empress Alexandra Feodorovna (1904) and in 1885, His Highness Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich. The Abbess of the Convent at the time, Abbess Angelina was born into the world as Matron Alekseevna Spehina in the year 1854. She was the daughter of peasants and at the age of nine in 1863, was admitted to the orphanage school for girls located in the monastery. At age 33, she became a novice and about a year later, a nun. Not long after, she was given the responsibility of treasurer. On the 19th of July, 1906, Abbess Evparaksiya died. A little over a month later, Angelina was voted the 18th abbess of the monastery. In 1909, she was awarded the pectoral cross of the Holy Synod and in 1916, the gold pectoral cross from the Cabinet of His Imperial Majesty. She remained abbess up until 1920 when the monastery was eventually closed by the Soviets and converted into a prison. After that, there appears to be no record of the Abbess Angelina. However, there is a legend amongst the locals that one of the abbesses was walled up in one of the niches within the monastery. And of course, it is well known that the young Tsarevich also met a tragic young death. One month shy of his 14th birthday, in the early hours of July 17, 1918, Alexei, along with his father (the Tsar), his mother, and all his sisters were brutally slain by Bolshevik Secret Police. So, this icon passed from the Tsarevich and from there we don’t know exactly where it went. It was likely in the hands of Mosgostorg and also probably with Armand Hammer, where it was likely acquired by an American collector. Eventually, the antique Russian icon made its way to auction at our firm in May of 2016 where it sold for $50,000.00. Icons have often been called the “Windows into Heaven” but in cases like this particular icon – with a rich and storied past, one could also call them “Windows into History”. Categories: Collecting , Russian Icons \| Tags: russian icons, appraisal, antique russian icon \| Permalink Just what is a Russian icon?Arguably the most important artistic artifacts which spring forth from Russia are its icons. Icons f...Russian Arts and Antiques Sales SoarThe November auction at Jackson’s International totaled 3.6 million with an amazingly high sal...Summer auction season starts with a bangAt Jackson’s International’s auction of May 24th and May 25th, 2016. The multiple estate... 5+5 = The captcha value you provided is incorrect. Russian Icons (1) World Record Prices Shattered Modern & Vintage Masters Sell Well at Jackson’s Jackson's April Auction More Than Doubles Pre-Auction Estimates The Notman Art Collection at Auction Fantastic Collector's Choice Catalog Now Online Amazing Results at Jackson's World Treasures Auction World Treasures Sale Now Online - November 29-30, 2016 Instagram @jacksonsauction © Jackson's International - All Rights Reserved. \| Powered by BlogEngine.NET	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line29
__label__wiki	0.613594	0.613594	Asylum seekers and refugees 1 Justice and personal security 1 Discrimination arising from disability 1 International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 1 High Court (Queen’s Bench Division) 1 Judgment 3 Settlement 1 Legal assistance (section 28 of the Equality Act 2006) 1 Immigration status and the right to rent a property (R (Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants) v Secretary of State for the Home Department) As part of the Home Office’s ‘hostile environment’ towards those without leave to remain in the UK, the Immigration Act 2014 prevents landlords from renting property to people who do not have leave to enter or remain in the UK. A body representing the interests of immigrants challenged this, arguing that the law breached both equality and human rights legislation because it causes landlords to discriminate against potential tenants on the grounds of their nationality and/or their race. This may happen, for example, because landlords think they do not look or sound British, even if they are not disqualified from renting. R (MP) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care (MP v Secretary of State for Health) NHS regulations require most non-EU citizens to pay up to 150 percent of the cost of healthcare treatment. A man who was being treated for cancer challenged this in the courts, arguing that the regulations did not comply with equality laws. Challenging a Council's housing list policy (R (TW) and R (Gullu) v London Borough of Hillingdon) Hillingdon Council’s housing rules said that a person must have lived in the area for at least ten years before they could apply for a house. The council refused two people, a refugee who had been given permission to stay in the UK and an Irish Traveller, on these grounds. We saw this as discriminatory and we intervened in their cases in the Administrative Court and the Court of Appeal. Preventing the unlawful use of PAVA spray in prisons (PAVA in prisons challenge) We funded a case challenging the Secretary of State for Justice’s decision to make PAVA spray available in prisons during the coronavirus pandemic, before agreed safeguards were in place. As a result of the action, the use of PAVA will be more tightly controlled and monitored. This should help prevent disproportionate use against prisoners sharing particular protected characteristics and improve scrutiny and accountability.	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line32
__label__wiki	0.965607	0.965607	Rough on Ranieri as Faroe Islands’ minnows upset Greece in Athens LONDON: Faroe Islands recorded a shock 1-0 victory over Greece in Athens to leave Claudio Ranieri’s side slumped at the bottom of Euro 2016 qualifying Group F. Although the Faroe Islands had defeated fellow minnows Gibraltar 4-1 in March, a last competitive victory came against Estonia in June 2011 and they managed only one point from the 10 World Cup 2014 qualifying matches. Lars Olsen’s men, ranked 187th in the world rankings, pulled off arguably the biggest result in the association’s short history – having joined FIFA officially in July 1988 – with a goal from veteran forward Joan Simun Edmundsson, who had spells at Newcastle and Gateshead, on 61 minutes. The embarrassing defeat for Greece, who won the European Championships a decade ago and had performed well at the World Cup in Brazil, will leave more question marks over the future of Italian Ranieri, who was already under fire after losing at home to Northern Ireland. Romania replaced Northern Ireland at the top of Group F following a 2-0 win over Michael O’Neill’s men in Bucharest with a second-half brace from Paul Papp. Hungary are third, two points behind Northern Ireland, after they beat Finland1-0 in Budapest with a late goal from Zoltan Gera, the former West Brom and Fulham midfielder. In Group I, Christiano Ronaldo became the record goalscorer in European Championship football history as Portugal beat Armenia 1-0. The Real Madrid forward took his tally in qualifying and tournament matches to 23, passing Dane Dahl Tomasson’s total with a close-range finish on 71 minutes. Victory saw Fernando Santos’s side set their qualification campaign back on track to move a point behind Denmark, who came from behind to win 3-1 in Serbia, but have played one match more. Wayne Rooney wins his 100th England cap against Slovenia Serbia made a flying start through Zoran Tosic after only four minutes, but Nicklas Bendtner (61) equalised in the second half, with Simon Kjaer (63) quickly adding a second. Wolfsburg forward Bendtner, who left Arsenal in the summer, added a third with five minutes left. Temuri Ketsbaia’s reign as Georgia coach looked to have ended after Group D leaders Poland romped to a 4-0 victory in their Euro 2016 qualifier in Tbilisi. Ketsbaia – who had spells in England with Newcastle and Wolves as well as playing for Scottish club Dundee – declared he would resign no matter what the final outcome at the Dinamo Arena, after just one win in their opening matches left Georgia with little hope of qualification. Poland, though, remain very much on course for booking a place for the finals in France, having also defeated World Cup winners Germany in their last outing. The visitors made the breakthrough at the start of the second half, when Kamil Glik (51) headed in from a corner, before two goals in as many minutes from Grzegorz Krychowiak (71) and Sebastian Mila (73) ended any hopes of a comeback. Arkadiusz Milik added a fourth in stoppage time. Germany are in second place after beating Gibraltar 4-0. Bayern Munich’s Thomas Muller (11, 29) helped himself to a brace, with Mario Gotze (38) adding a third before the break. Gibraltar substitute Yogen Santos (67) scored an own goal in the second half as the world champions coasted back to winning ways. Scotland are also on seven points, along with the Republic of Ireland after a wonderful second-half strike by Shaun Maloney (74) gave the Scots a 1-0 win in a fiercely-contested encounter between the two countries at Celtic Park. Gibraltar, meanwhile, are planted firmly at the bottom of the table, with four straight defeats, no goals scored and 21 conceded.	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line35
__label__cc	0.581226	0.418774	The “Computer Space” forum is one of the oldest computer art festivals organized by Student Computer Art Society (SCAS) in Sofia every year and having a history of 28 years. It is an international non-commercial event and platform joining young artists, students and producers of computer graphics, computer animation, offline multimedia, electronic music and web design. “Computer Space” includes contest and festival part. All the events are free and open to the public, especially encouraging the participation of students and young artists. Every year more than 200 projects in the sphere of computer arts have been presented by their authors and discussed. The creative idea, the transformation of the idea to project, the combination of technology and art in the implementation, the society impact of computers have been always a main focus of the symposium in the frame of “Computer Space”. Starting as an electronic music festival in 1989 “Computer Space” included graphics and animation sections next few years. Web design has been one of the fast growing sections last 7 years. During the first 2 years (1989 and 1990) “Computer Space” has been organized in Goce Delchev and Sandanski towns and focused mainly in electronic music. During that time the event was supported by number of institutions and organization and by the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. In 1991 the forum announced it’s nowadays name “Computer Space” and moved to Sofia, in the National Palace of Culture. Between 1991 and 1994 the event has been organized by SCAS and the electronic music section has been organized in cooperation with one of the pioneers of the Bulgarian electronic music, the composer Simo Lazarov. Between 1995 and 1998 the electronic music section has been organized in cooperation with DS Music. Between 1999 and 2001 the contest BGSite has been initiated in the frame of “Computer Space” as a cooperation between SCAS, Internet Society – Bulgaria and ABC Design & Communication, later continuing as a stand-alone event. Some of the early exhibitions, seminars and catalogues could be seen here, 1998, 1999, 2000. On the photo from 1994 you can see participants of Computer Graphics exhibition, from Plovdiv mathematical school. Here is also poster from this year. (continue in part 2) In order to understand the history of “Computer Space”, we have to understand the context of the situation in Bulgaria in 80s and 90s. During the 1980s Bulgaria was specialized in producing microcomputers in the former communist block countries and Soviet Union was specialized in producing big machines and supercomputers. The Eastern block countries had so called Economic Inter-support Council and in the frame of that Council each country has been developing some economic area. At that time it was not so clear the microcomputers will be the future and some experts believe that the microcomputers are mainly for games and home usage. During that years, and even until the middle of 90s, a lot of professionals used quite big and expensive machines like Silicon Graphics (see the photo , year 1996). It happened that in 1981 the first microcomputer in Eastern Europe called Imko II then (in 1982) called Pravetz 82 (with 8 bit processor) has been released in Bulgaria. This was Apple II compatible microcomputer and it came to life just after Apple II. This situation placed Bulgaria in the leadership role in microcomputers production not only in Eastern Europe but also in the Middle East and even in the Central Europe. Huge plants have been built exporting thousands of Pravetz 82 and later Pravetz 16 (with 8086/88 processor) to all Eastern block countries and to Arabic countries. The development of computer industry in that time strongly influenced the development of software and also the development of computer arts. In the beginning of 80’s the first analogue synthesiser (produced in Paris and occupying almost one big hall) has been installed in the Bulgarian National Radio and thus giving a strong tool to the electronic music composers from the Balkan region. The own production of EGA and VGA displays in the middle and late 80s pushed the computer graphics and visualization to a new level. During that time, in one of the biggest and well-known daily newspapers “Narodna Mladej” (Peoples’ Youth) with approx. 100 000 daily issues circulation, Rosen Petkov, the SCAS founder, promoted electronic arts (see the photo of papers from 1987). “Mlad konstruktor” (The Young Developer) magazine and “Grafika s komputar” (Computer Graphics) magazine were other well known media where Mr. Petkov presented the electronic music and computer graphics achievements during that time. (continue in part 3) Being a barometer of electronic and computer arts in Sough-Eastern Europe, the “Computer Space” forum often offers the artists a possibility to debate such fundamental issues as the relations between computer arts and other contemporary arts, the place of the artists in the creative process, styles in digital arts, technology and society issues etc. Some of the symposium topics like ‘The Violence of Information’, ‘Virtual Identity’, ‘Computer arts or computers in the arts’, ‘Art or a design’ opened a lot of following discussions in many artistic forums and blogs. One of the often open questions during the many discussions is the definition of art in the computer generated or manipulated products. For example, some computer graphics like 3D architectural or car images could demonstrate brilliant design technologies and could ‘touch’ the users emotionally. Is this an art? Or we may see very nice Photoshop made drawings of landscapes or processed photographs. And another often posed question, the value of such creations, especially in comparison to the value of oil paintings that exist in just one unique copy. These and many similar questions allow the artists to debate the future of the arts and interaction between the arts. Computer arts have a lot of forms and appearance and this evolution has always been in a focus of the “Computer Space” seminars. Computer graphics, computer animation, multimedia (CD/ DVD based games, encyclopaedia, fairy-tale stories, galleries, training modules etc.), web-art, net-art, electronic/computer music, VRs, interactive art installations and many forms are regarded as computer arts. But it is always a big discussion when the synthesis of technology and creative ideas becomes an art. How to distinguish the art from the brilliant design or from the perfect modelling? Shall we consider the impact and raised emotions as prove of the artistic elements of some project? And, if and how the entertainment projects (for example, games) could be considered as an art? (continue in part 4) In the “Computer Space” data-base with participating projects, during the years, a lot of well-known studios and artists could be noticed- Academy for Media and Art (Cologne), ZKM (Karlsruhe), IRCAM (Paris), Platige Studio (Poland), Studio Aka (UK), Miralab (Sitzerland), Institute for Electroacoustic of Vienna University and many others. Most of them are pioneers of some new methods and technologies in computer arts and modern media.	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line39
__label__wiki	0.564271	0.564271	Candidates appear despite the dwindling number of “swing” districts Thomas Garcia, a native pharrer, educator, and non-profit leader, is the kind of civic Texans who could have been expected to run for public office one day. But he was encouraged to run his first campaign for a place on the State Board of Education that year because – well, no one else. Ruben Cortez, a Brownsville Democrat who was first elected to represent SBOE District 2 in 2012, announced last month that he would step down at the end of that term to seek a seat in the Texas House. And while both Democrats and Republicans are showing great interest in the Rio Grande Valley in the 2022 election cycle, the race for this SBOE district – which spans the Texas Gulf Coast from the border to Bay City – has flown under the radar for most of it. “I had this arbitrary deadline in mind that if no one announces or submits by December 1st, I’ll do it,” Garcia said recently. Had another Democrat announced, he would have continued to focus on his work as the founder of the nonprofit College Scholarship Leadership Access Program (CSLAP) and doctoral studies at the University of California, Los Angeles: “I would have streamlined it by saying, ‘Well, someone else will take care of it. ‘” A Republican, LJ Francis of Corpus Christi, has also run for the seat – and if it wasn’t for Garcia, he would likely win by default, even though the district has a blue slant. Garcia plans to visit each district in the district in the coming months, focusing on substantive issues rather than the culture war issues that have made headlines recently. His example could be instructive to Texans. Both the Texas Democratic Party and the Republican Party of Texas are still recruiting candidates for various federal, state, and local elections. This is in part a predictable, if unintended, outcome of this year’s gerrymandering process. The maps for state seats in Congress, Legislature and SBOE passed by the Texas Legislature this year include very few “swing” districts. In other words, most of these races will effectively be decided in the Republican or Democratic primary elections in March. Some of them aroused great interest. For example, both major parties have submitted several candidates in the state’s open 15th congressional district, also in the Rio Grande Valley, which Democrat Joe Biden led with 2 points in 2020. The new iteration of the district would be close to Republican Donald Trump and no longer include the house of his incumbent representative, Democrat Vicente Gonzalez; for his part, he has moved to run in the adjacent 34th district, where incumbent Filemon Vela, also a Democrat, is retiring. Similarly, in Fort Bend County’s newly created House District 76, there will be a busy election that sure seems Democratic: up to five candidates are likely to compete in that party’s primary, and several Republicans have their hats thrown in the as well Ring. But many races will be a drowsy affair, if not completely dormant. So, if you’ve ever considered running for elected office, now may be your chance. And if you are concerned about not qualifying, let me put your mind down. There are many wonderful, talented, and dedicated men and women in state and local offices across Texas doing meaningful work for their communities, often with little notice and even less recognition. And then there are others from both parties who are just … there doing god-knows-what at the taxpayers’ expense. So if you are concerned about not being adequately qualified, don’t do it. Your concern itself is a limitation that many voters will address. I asked Garcia what advice he could give to other Texans who were wondering if they should become candidates for this year’s midterm cycle. “My advice is to run for something,” said Garcia. “I’ve always told my students, ‘Apply anyway,’ when it comes to college because this is your chance. I had the same attitude for this campaign. “ That’s good advice. Finally, even an inferior campaign can have a productive purpose if it gives Texans a chance to be heard. “Regardless of whether we win or lose, there will be an effect and that’s all I care,” said Garcia. erica.grieder@chron.com Man shot dead in Dallas hotel parking lot after calling 911 – CBS Dallas / Fort Worth 13 people were displaced after a fire in the NE Austin apartment complex	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line40
__label__cc	0.516237	0.483763	William Marcus Natta Memorial Scholarship Fund Natta Scholars ~~ The William Marcus Natta Memorial Scholarship Fund ~~ The William Marcus Natta Memorial Scholarship Fund was established on April 8, 2010 to encourage primary school students in St. Kitts and Nevis to strive for academic and civic excellence. The Scholarship Fund seeks to give "A Helping Hand Along Your Way" from primary education to secondary education. The Scholarship Fund focuses on primary education because it aims to foster early love for learning and believes that the earlier a child receives sound schooling, the better prepared that child becomes for the real world. Click on the photos above to enlarge William Marcus Natta was a brilliant accounts clerk, dedicated trade union activist, committed husband, loving father, loyal friend, and above all, great human being. Mr. Natta was born in Tabernacle Village, St. Kitts on April 8, 1946. His family eventually migrated to Basseterre where he attended the St. Kitts-Nevis Grammar School (now the Basseterre High School). Ever mindful of his civic duty, Mr. Natta served his country honourably as a sargeant in the St. Kitts-Nevis Defence Force. He worked for many years as a civil servant, where he served as a senior clerk at the Parcel Post and Treasury departments in St. Kitts. In his later years, Mr. Natta worked as an accounts clerk for the Jenkins Construction Company. He was also a devout Methodist and an active member of the Hope Chapel Methodist Church on George Street in New Town. William Marcus Natta passed away on November 4, 1992 after a courageous battle with cancer. His devotion, acumen, and integrity were a blessing to his family, friends, and anyone who was privileged to know him. The Scholarship Fund depends entirely on the generosity of people like you. The value of the scholarships we are able to award is directly related to the financial support we receive each year. The Scholarship Fund provides financial and educational assistance to students from low-income families who display academic excellence, exhibit sound moral character, and a strong sense of community service. Address: P.O. Box 2242, Basseterre, St. Christopher & Nevis, W.I. Phone: +1 869 664 8055 nattascholarshipfund@gmail.com Natta Scholarship Fund continues to support schools on Saint Kitts Sept 29, 2021 — Posted by ZIZ News 2021 WMNSF Scholarship Awards Ceremony Aug 17, 2021 — Posted by ZIZ News William Marcus Natta Memorial Scholarship Fund Donates School Supplies To Irishtown Primary Oct 1, 2020 — Posted by ZIZ News Copyright ©2021 William Marcus Natta Memorial Scholarship Fund. \| Privacy Policy \| All rights reserved.	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line42
__label__wiki	0.818582	0.818582	Sudanese Refugee to Share His Story at Genesee Community College At about age 6, Jacob Atem escaped Sudan after his parents were killed by a government-backed militia. Jacob, along with thousands of other boys, left southern Sudan on foot and, during the next five years, made their way to refugee camps, first in Ethiopia and later in Kenya. Jacob’s story as one of the Lost Boys of Sudan will be the subject of his upcoming presentation at Genesee Community College on Wednesday, April 2, 2008 at 7:00 pm in Room T102. The event, sponsored by Genesee’s Global Education Department and the Student Government Association is free and open to the public. Sudan has been involved in a civil war fueled by religious, ethnic, and regional strife since the mid 1980s. Thousands of children have experienced trauma and intense hardship as a result of the ongoing violence. Their story has been called the Lost Boys of Sudan because they arrived at Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya without parents. The name describes a generation of Sudanese boys, approximately 26,000 boys total, who were driven from their tribal villages by this devastating civil war. Those who survived a brutal river crossing walked for more than a year to reach Kenya. Only half of the original boys, about 10,000-12,000, survived the journey and arrived in Kakuma Refugee Camp in Kenya in 1992. The majority of them were between the ages of 8 and 18 (most were not sure of their exact age and were assigned approximate ages by aid workers). Jacob survived this harrowing journey along with his cousin, Michael, who carried Jacob on his back for much of the time. Had the boys been found by the Sudanese militia, they would have been killed on sight. Once Jacob made it to the refugee camp he spent the next nine years there, enduring hardships including near-starvation and disease. At the age of fifteen, Jacob was brought to the United States through a relief effort that helped the exiled boys find new homes. In the US, Jacob graduated from high school and went on to earn a college degree. He now speaks to groups whenever possible in an effort to share his story and the plight of his people, more than 2 million of whom have been slain or died of disease and starvation as a result of the war. “This presentation is really a once in a lifetime experience,” said Dr. Karin-Kovach Allen, Dean of Human Communications and Behavior at Genesee. “After you hear his story, you will be in awe of how caring and positive he is, and what he has accomplished already in his young life.” For more information, contact Nina Mortellaro, Academic Support Assistant with Genesee’s Human Communications and Behavior Department at 585-343-0055 x6228 or by email at nimortellaro@genesee.edu.	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line43
__label__wiki	0.919309	0.919309	Rediff.com » News » Revealed: FBI knew Headley's motives before 26/11 Revealed: FBI knew Headley's motives before 26/11 Last updated on: October 16, 2010 11:03 IST Three years prior to the 2008 Mumbai attacks, the Federal Bureau of Investigation was warned of the strikes and David Headley's links with the Lashkar-e-Tayiba by the wife of the Pakistani-American terrorist, says an investigative report. "Three years before Pakistani terrorists struck Mumbai in 2008, federal agents in New York City investigated a tip that an American businessman was training in Pakistan with the group that later executed the attack," according to the report on the 26/11 attacks published by ProPublica, an independent, non-profit newsroom engaged in investigative journalism in the public interest. "The previously undisclosed allegations against David Coleman Headley, who became a key figure in the plot that killed 166 people, came from his wife after a domestic dispute that resulted in his arrest in 2005," the report said. Click on NEXT to read further... Image: Video grabs of Headley from CNN In three interviews with federal agents, Headley's wife said he was an active militant in Lashkar-e-Taiba, had trained extensively in its Pakistani camps and had shopped for night vision goggles and other equipment, the report investigated by Sebastian Rotella of ProPublica said citing officials and sources close to the case. A version of the investigative report released yesterday by ProPublica -- which is supported entirely by philanthropy and provides the articles it produces, free of charge, both through its website and to leading news organisations -- was also published by the online edition of The Washington Post. There was no immediate response from the FBI on the authenticity of the report. Image: A burning Taj during the 26/11 attacks Photographs: Reuters "The handling of the Headley case calls into question the progress of American law enforcement and intelligence agencies in improving their coordination and ability to 'connect the dots' and deter attacks. It also raises questions about a complicated relationship between American authorities and a confessed terrorist," ProPublica said. Headley's wife, whom ProPublica is not identifying to protect her safety, also told agents that Headley had bragged of working as a paid US informant while he trained with the terrorists in Pakistan, according to a person close to the case, the report said. Headley is currently in a Chicago prison after he was arrested by the FBI agents last year on charges of involvement in the Mumbai terrorist attacks. He confessed to his role in the strikes under a plea bargain. "Federal officials say the FBI 'looked into' the tip, but they declined to say what, if any, action was taken. Headley was jailed briefly in New York on charges of domestic assault but was not prosecuted. He wasn't arrested until 11 months after the Mumbai attack, when British intelligence alerted US authorities that he was in contact with Al Qaeda operatives in Europe," the report said. ProPublica said that in the four years between his wife's warning and Headley's capture, the LeT sent Headley on reconnaissance missions around the world. During five trips to Mumbai, he scouted targets for the attack -- using his US passport and cover as a businessman to circulate freely in areas frequented by Westerners. Prev More He met in Pakistan with terrorist handlers, including a Pakistani army major accused of helping direct and fund his missions, the report said, citing court documents and anti-terrorism officials. According to ProPublica investigations, it is not clear from the available information whether a different response to the tip about Headley might have averted the Mumbai attacks. "It is known that US anti-terrorism officials warned Indian counterparts several times in 2008 about a possible attack on Mumbai, according to US and Indian officials. The warnings included details, such as a threat to the iconic Taj Mahal hotel, which became a target, officials say," the report said. Image: File photo of Kasab at the Chhattrapati Shivaji Terminus Photographs: Kind Courtesy: Sebastian D'Souza/Mumbai Mirror ZaraBol - Trending Topics #Thanks-Frontline-Workers #RediffFoodies #Are-you-happy-with-Indian-T20-World-Cup-squad 'Amar Jawan Jyoti too sacred to be touched, relocated' Bihar heading for midterm polls: Chirag Paswan 'Infections are going to skyrocket' My face is everywhere: Priyanka on Cong CM face in UP Will sue Kejriwal for defamation, fumes Channi	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line44
__label__cc	0.711245	0.288755	Completion of R&D Stage 3rd November 2010 by Martin Gibbons On Monday 2nd November 2010 Monkeywood Theatre joined with the four other theatre companies who are being supported by The Lowry, to perform an extract of their current productions for theatre programmers from around the country. We performed three Script in Hand scenes of Once in a House on Fire at The Lowry, along with Come as You Arts, Christine Marshall, Rogue Theatre and Green Eyed Zero. Following the research & development period that we began in August, the script will undergo further development before a national tour, beginning on Thursday 31st March 2011 at The Lowry. Tickets for Once in a House on Fire at The Lowry go on sale on Thursday 4th November. To book click here. Developed with The Lowry Studio, supported by Arts Council England and funded through grants for the arts, Once in a House on Fire is based on the characters, themes and places in the memoir of the same name by Andrea Ashworth. It is an inspiring, vibrant, truthful and moving story of sisters, survival and growing up, set across South Manchester during the 1970s and 80s. Monkeywood would like to thank all those who attended the programmers day at The Lowry.	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line47
__label__cc	0.524002	0.475998	DISH Network Terminates Retailers DISH Network Corporation (NASDAQ: DISH) announced today that its wholly owned subsidiary, DISH Network L.L.C., has terminated the following retailers, who the Company believes have engaged in illegal activity including fraud and misrepresentation when establishing customer accounts for DISH Network® service: Superior Satellite Services of Streetsboro, Ohio American Satellite Co., L.L.C. of Salt Lake City, Utah Alexis Proenza (dba Panamerican Digital Satellites) of San Juan, Puerto Rico Caguas Satellite Corp. of San Juan, Puerto Rico D&C Entertainment, L.L.C. of Jefferson, Wis. Big Boy Entertainment of Parlier, Calif. Rosario Gonzalez (dba System Sate, Inc.) of North Hills, Calif. TV Sur Satellite, Inc. of Gaithersburg, Md. Technic Satellite, Inc. of Tampa, Fla. Calvin Cockman (dba Tech Services) of Carthage, N.C. DISH Network L.L.C. does not tolerate illegal activity and will take action against any retailer that it believes has engaged in any form of fraud or misrepresentation in its dealings with DISH Network L.L.C. DISH Network Corporation (Nasdaq: DISH) provides approximately 13.678 million satellite TV customers as of Dec. 31, 2008 with the highest quality programming and technology at the best value, including the lowest all-digital price nationwide. Customers have access to hundreds of video and audio channels, the most international channels in the U.S., state-of-the-art interactive TV applications, and award-winning HD and DVR technology including 1080p Video on Demand and the DuoDVRTM ViP® 722 DVR, a CNET and PC Magazine "Editors' Choice." DISH Network is included in the Nasdaq-100 Index (NDX) and is a Fortune 250 company. Visit www.dishnetwork.com.	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line54
__label__wiki	0.607407	0.607407	43 42 41 41 Supplement 41 Supplement 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 34 Supplement 33 32 31 30 30 Supplement 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Clare Palmer “Taming the Wild Profusion of Existing Things”?: A Study of Foucault, Power, and Human/Animal Relationships I explore how some aspects of Foucoult’s work on power can be applied to human/animal power relations. First, I argue that because animals behave as “beings that react” and can respond in different ways to human actions, in principle at least, Foucoult’s work can offer insights into human/animal power relations. However, many of these relations fall into the category of “domination,” in which animals are unable to respond. Second, I examine different kinds of human power practices, in particular, ways in which humans construct animal constitutions and animal subjectivities. Finally, I use a case study of a pet cat to show how such power practices may come together in a single instance. Mick Smith Environmental Anamnesis: Walter Benjamin and the Ethics of Extinction Environmentalists often recount tales of recent extinctions in the form of an allegory of human moral failings. But such allegories install an instrumental relation to the past’s inhabitants, using them to carry moralistic messages. Taking the passenger pigeon as a case in point, I argue for a different, ethical relation to the past’s inhabitants that conserves something of the wonder and “strangeness of the Other.” What Walter Benjamin refers to as the “redemptive moment” sparks a recognition of the Other that allows us to engage in heartfelt mourning for them, rather than falling into the repetitive self-absorption characteristic of Freudian melancholy. This redemptive moment changes forever our relations to the world around us. Jay R. Harmon Notions of Self-Interest: Reflections on the Intersection between Contingency and Applied Environmental Ethics If agents motivated only by self-interested reasons practice different degrees of ethical environmental behavior at least partly because they hold different notions of what is in their self-interest, then the nature of our self-interest conceptions is a central issue in environmental ethics. Unless set by biology, as seems unlikely from the evidence, the breadth of the individual self-interest conception we each develop must depend on the specific experiences we are each contingently exposed to in our lives. If nurturing a stronger environmental ethic within our society is a goal, if that ethic depends at least in part on how we individually conceive of our self-interest, and if the development of each of our self-interest conceptions responds contingently to input from others, then these reflections lead to normative considerations that reach beyond the standard ethical questions regarding how to act to others that concern, antecedently, whether to act at all. Scott Friskics Dialogical Relations with Nature I suggest that our dialogical encounters with our fellow creatures furnish the experiential ground of ethical action with respect to them. Unfortunately, this ground is seldom realized or recognized in our society; our capacity for ethical action remains unmoored from its animating sources. Yet despite our habitual inattentiveness, nature’s creatures may still grace us with their presence in dialogue. The works of Martin Buber and Henry Bugbee provide the theoretical framework within which I attempt to work through these ideas and interpret their ethical significance in the context of personal experience. Hugh McDonald Toward a Deontological Environmental Ethics In this paper, I outline both a nonanthropocentric and non-subjective theory of intrinsic value which incorporates pragmatism in environmental ethics in a novel way. The theory, which I call creative actualization, is a non-hierarchical, nonsubjective theory of value which includes the value of nonhuman species and the biosphere. I argue that there are conditions to such values. These limitations include evaluations of actual improvement (meliorism) and reciprocity as conditions. These conditions are necessary limitations upon actions, i.e., duties. I incorporate a deontological ethic thereby as an alternative to utilitarian and other ethical theories in environmental ethics. Duties are to species and to habitats, not to individuals. I conclude that the distinction between ethics and ecological ethics is no longer tenable, given a theory of obligation which is truly universal rather than speciesist. Ecological ethics is the ethics of the future, embracing a way of life, duty, and questions of ultimate worth. Michael Black Fishy Business: Salmon, Biology, and the Social Construction of Nature Jonathan Olsen Bioregionalism Ned Hettinger The Natural and the Artefactual: The Implications of Deep Science and Deep Technology for Environmental Philosophy REFEREES 2001 INDEX FOR 2001 Louke van Wensveen Ecosystem Sustainability as a Criterion for Genuine Virtue I propose an ecologically attuned criterion for genuine virtue, namely, the criterion of ecosustainable virtue: a genuine virtue includes the goal of ensuring ecosystem sustainability. I show how this criterion emerges from environmental practice and how it can be supported by syllogistic reasoning. Manussos Marangudakis The Medieval Roots of Our Environmental Crisis Controversy about Lynn White, Jr.’s thesis that Western Christianity is to blame for the ecological crisis we face today has recently shifted to medieval social developments and how they affected theological notions of nature. Contributing to the social perspective of the debate, in this essay I examine the emergence of materialism as an effect of the relationship between the Latin Church and Western society. Rationalism and utilitarianism, two main features of Latin theology, were appropriated by medieval political and economic elites to produce a radical anthropocentric and materialist Weltanschauung. Utilitarianism and rationalism came to be so strongly embedded in Western culture that they became a diachronic feature of European thought. Laura Westra From Aldo Leopold to the Wildlands Project Aldo Leopold’s influence on environmental ethics cannot be overstated. I return to Leopold’s work in order to show the connection between the ethics of integrity and many of the points made by Leopold in his writings. I also show how the spirit of Leopold’s land ethic and his love and respect for wilderness is present and current in the Wildlands Project, and that it is a live part of public policy in North America, albeit a debated one. Cecilia Wee Cartesian Environmental Ethics René Descartes is often thought to have exerted a pernicious influence on our views concerning the relationship of humans to the environment. The view that because animals are machines, “thoughtless brutes,” they have no moral standing, and we thus have a right to use them to further our own interests, is attributed to him. A celebrated passage from the Discourse on Method adds fuel to the view that he subscribes to the “dominion” theory. I argue that this picture is misleading and unfair. Descartes does not hold the dominion theory, and there is evidence that he accords animals (and plants) moral standing. Most importantly, Descartes holds that it is a human good to subordinate one’s interests to those of the larger universe. He can, in fact, be seen as a forerunner of modern ecocentrism. Ronnie Hawkins Cultural Whaling, Commodification, and Culture Change Whaling is back on the international stage as pro-whaling interests push to reopen commercial whaling by overturning the moratorium imposed in 1986. Proponents of ending the ban are using two strategies: (1) appealing to public sentiment that supports indigenous subsistence whaling by attempting to cloak commercial whaling in the same guise and (2) maintaining that reopening commercial whaling is the “scientific” option. I reject both ploys, and instead shift the focus for global debate to scrutinizing the industrial economic model that Western culture is currently imposing on the rest of the world, a model which ultimately reduces all life forms to mere commodities for the marketplace. Kevin DeLuca Rethinking Critical Theory: Instrumental Reason, Judgment, and the Environmental Crisis Through rethinking the trajectory of critical theory, I suggest the need to reconsider its environmental possibilities. The critical theory of the Frankfurt School, usually overlooked in environmental circles, provides a fecund opening for social and environmental theory with its recognition that the multiple catastrophes of the twentieth century are not extrinsic to civilization but intrinsic to the rationality of the Enlightenment. That is, the promise of the scientific domination of nature and rational forms of social organization simultaneously spawn the perils of environmental crises, fascism, genocide, world wars, and nuclear annihilation. With its theorizing of the domination of nature as involving the interconnection of humans and nature in a shared fate, the Frankfurt School provides a fundamentally ecocentric base for rethinking humanity-nature relations. Further, through its nuanced understanding of reason, critical theory provides a trenchant critique of instrumental reason and suggests judgment as the basis for a new ethic for humanity’s interactions with the natural world. Lois Ann Lorentzen The Earthist Challenge to Economism: A Theological Critique of the World Bank Anthony Weston Beneath the Surface: Critical Essays in the Philosophy of Deep Ecology	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line56
__label__cc	0.67243	0.32757	Visiting Dubai - the City of Gold Dubai is a prosperous and cosmopolitan city. It mixes old town mosques and souks alongside modern high rise skyscrapers. The majority of this wealthy city has been built in the last 20 years and incorporates much in the way of futuristic architecture. The Emirate of Dubai One of the richest of the Gulf States and a sporting nirvana, the formerly oil-rich Emirate of Dubai, is enjoying unprecedented good times as it diversifies away from black gold to cater for tourists looking for almost endless sunshine and five-star service. The Life Of Luxury In Downtown Dubai The United Arab Emirates are a prime tourist destination because they stand out as a remarkable example of how petrodollars can be used to improve the lives of Arabs. In contrast to the poverty for which so much of Arabia is renowned, Dubai features skyscrapers and futuristic amusement parks. Modern Dubai is the product of 20 years of intensive planned development; prior to this, it was a small fishing port of little importance. Those expatriates planning on moving to the UAE or who are seeking the latest job opportunities in Dubai are certainly not alone. The population of Dubai is one of the fastest growing in the world and over the past twenty five years it has quadrupled. Dubai Facts Dubai or Dubayy (in Arabic) is one of the seven emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on the Arabian Peninsula. The ruler of Dubai is HH Sheikh Maktoum Bin Rashid Al Maktoum who is also the Prime Minister of the federation of UAE. The crown prince is HH Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum. Simple Arabic Language for travellers. A list of Dubai Government Contact Department and Numbers. © Copyright 2022, al3oga.com All rights reserved.	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line60
__label__cc	0.648021	0.351979	Home Search Tags Elections in Iraq- Uncomfortable Outcome Democracy’s downside is the prevailing dissatisfaction among those who lose an election. But then they have a hope that next time round they have a chance. Democracy is a state of mind, and the mindsets do take time to change. But democratic... November 17 , 2021 The Libyan Elections – Amidst Hope and Despair I fondly and vividly recall one of the finest and first ever elections held in the newly liberated Libya in 2012 when the man on the street just looked enthusiastically at their future that might have fulfilled their revolutionary dream. The... Elections in Qatar Arab Spring (2010) may have failed in some respects after forcing removal of Mubarak and Gaddafi as all the countries including Ben Ali’s Tunisia continue to go through the political churn but it had showed the way to the youth and disenfranchised... October 5 , 2021 A New Kashmir in the Making The abrogation of Article 370, nearly two years back, effectively marked the end of Kashmir’s special status. Indeed, this was nothing short of a revolution. It unleashed a series of sweeping changes, ushering in an era of tectonic transformation... August 3 , 2021 The Importance of Ethiopian Elections The Parliamentary elections in Ethiopia held on 21 June 2021 come at a very important time for the future of Ethiopia, and the Horn of Africa. With 120 million people, Ethiopia is the second most populous African country. It was economically growing... Trends in Central Asia in 2020 Introduction The past 2020 is marked by Central Asia’s struggle with the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent socio-economic impacts. The pandemic turned out to be a litmus test for the already troubled economies of Central Asia. The year was also... Elections in Myanmar: The Return of NLD The National League for Democracy (NLD) led by State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi has received the largest mandate in the national parliamentary elections in Myanmar’s latest election held on 8 November 2020, winning 396 of the 498 contested seats in... The Twin Crises at America’s Doorstep The article has been covered under the following para headings:- America’s moment of truth is here A bitterly divided American society Enter elites and exit class China sees a big opportunity The importance of the 20th Amendment The crash risk in... Myanmar Round Up: August 2020 August 2020 marked significant developments in Myanmar’s political process. The fourth “21st-Century Panglong Conference” was concluded, which was stalled since 2018. The government officials and military leaders along with ten Ethnic Armed... September 8 , 2020 COVID-19 International Developments: Daily Scan, April 3, 2020 Medical Serology tests for coronavirus antibodies could help restart society At the root of almost every plan to restart society is a new kind of coronavirus test that searches not for the virus itself, but the remnants floating in people’s blood... April 3 , 2020	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line61
__label__cc	0.701732	0.298268	Ballard Establish Fuel Cell Center in Hobro Ballard Power Systems Europe A/S it is establishing a Marine Center of Excellence dedicated to fuel cell marine applications at the Company’s engineering, manufacturing and service facility in Hobro, Denmark. The Marine CoE will design and manufacture heavy duty fuel cell modules to address zero-emission powertrain requirements for the marine industry. A new motive fuel cell system manufacturing hall is planned to be constructed and operational at the Hobro location by year-end 2019, with expected annual production capacity of more than 15 megawatts (MW) of fuel cell modules. Fuel cell module development work at the Marine CoE will be based on Ballard’s new FCgen®-LCS fuel cell stack and next-generation heavy duty power module, which are planned for commercial launch later this year, and will be designed to meet European marine certification requirements. Reduction of pollutants and carbon emissions is a high priority for the marine industry and port cities. Regulations to restrict diesel emissions are being introduced at the local and regional levels in various parts of the world, and this is generating interest in zero-emission fuel cell technology. In 2018 the United Nations International Maritime Organization (IMO) announced a strategy to reduce GHG emissions from ships, including a 50% reduction in GHGs by 2050 as compared to the 2008 level, and complete elimination of GHG’s as soon as possible in this century. The IMO has estimated that 1.135 billion tonnes of CO2 was emitted by ships in 2008, representing 3.5% of the global total that year. Against this backdrop, Ballard’s zero-emission fuel cell modules offer a compelling value proposition for marine vessels, in both stand-alone and hybrid deployments with batteries. Ballard fuel cell modules deliver: (i) design flexibility, including modular components and scalable power (from 100 kilowatts to over 1MW) to support vessel propulsion, auxiliary power and/or system redundancy; (ii) extended range, proportionate to the volume of energy-rich compressed liquid hydrogen fuel stored on board a vessel (which can also be rapidly replenished), rather than creating a weight challenge through the addition of heavy batteries; and (iii) positive economics, underpinned by the compatibility of fuel cell DC power with battery hybrid electric architectures. Jesper Themsen, President and CEO of Ballard Power Systems Europe A/S said, “We are now witnessing early indicators of long-term disruption in the marine industry, with dirty diesel engines being substituted by zero-emission fuel cell systems. Our Marine CoE – together with our extensive experience and knowledge in Heavy Duty Motive applications such as buses, trucks and trains – will position Ballard at the epicenter of this critical transition in the marine market.” In addition to work on MW-scale marine power solutions with ABB, Ballard is actively involved in a number of sub-MW marine projects, including: development of HySeas III, the world’s first sea-going renewables-powered car and passenger ferry, which will operate in the Orkney Archipelago off the coast of Scotland; participation in the H2PORTS project to facilitate a rapid transition at Europe’s ports from fossil fuels to low-carbon, zero-emission alternatives based on hydrogen and fuel cells, initially at the Port of Valencia in Spain; and a Flagships project to demonstrate fuel cell commercial readiness by powering a ferry in Norway and a river barge in France. As noted in a September 2018 press release, the benefits of Ballard’s FCgen®-LCS fuel cell stack, compared to the current generation liquid-cooled fuel cell stack that it will replace, include: significantly lower life cycle cost; ultra-long durability; higher power density; freeze-start capability; high tolerance to operating conditions; simplified systems integration; and sustainability. Source: Ballard Power Systems	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line65
__label__cc	0.610565	0.389435	Kezdőlap » » Loves Labour Lost by William Shakespeare Loves Labour Lost by William Shakespeare Theatre performance from the Royal Shakespeare Company, Stratford-upon-Avon, 165 min, 2015 in English with Hungarian subtitles Director: Christopher Luscombe Cast: Sam Alexander, Peter Basham, William Belchambers, Edward Bennett, Nick Haverson, John Hodgkinson, David Horovitch, Tunji Kasim, Sophie Khan Levy, Oliver Lynes, Emma Manton, Chris McCalphy, Frances McNamee, Peter McGovern Summer 1914. In order to dedicate themselves to a life of study, the King and his friends take an oath to avoid the company of women for three years. No sooner have they made their idealistic pledge than the Princess of France and her ladies-in-waiting arrive, presenting the men with a severe test of their high-minded resolve. Shakespeare's sparkling comedy delights in championing and then unravelling an unrealistic vow, and mischievously suggesting that the study of the opposite sex is in fact the highest of all academic endeavours. Only at the end of the play is the merriment curtailed as the lovers agree to submit to a period apart, unaware that the world around them is about to be utterly transformed by the war to end all wars. Christopher Luscombe directs one acting company in both Love's Labour's Lost and Love's Labour's Won (usually known as Much Ado About Nothing). Christopher's directing credits include The Comedy of Errors and The Merry Wives of Windsor for Shakespeare's Globe as well as The Madness of George III and Spamalot in the West End. Tickets are available at the Cassa of the Urania National Filmtheater (open every day 11:00-20:30, Credit Cards are accepted) and in the Ticket Sale System of Jegymester (available in English too) www.jegymester.hu Distributor: Pannonia Entertainment	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line69
__label__wiki	0.519425	0.519425	Shadow of the Colossus Tricks are for Kids On November 10, 2005, in Games, by peterb Today’s subject is the game Shadow of the Colossus. In order to talk about it, I’m going to have to make some observations about how critics commonly review games. Imagine if art critics reviewed paintings the way game critics review games: Still Life with Plate of Cherries Paul Cezanne’s Still Life with Plate of Cherries is a clear evolution from his previous outing in the Still Life series, Apples, Peaches, Pears, and Grapes. The area of the canvas has more than doubled since the previous generation, allowing much finer detail to be discerned. Furthermore, the improved technique used by Cezanne now allows him to depict many more objects on the canvas simultaneously. Unfortunately, Cezanne’s rendering technique still leaves a lot to be desired: in particular, the draw distance in his works tends to leave the backgrounds overly blurry, compared to some of the recent releases by Matisse, who somehow manages to squeeze tack-sharp imaging out of the same pigments. Reviews of games, in other words, tend to be analytical. They typically break the games down into specific components and talk about those components individually. This serves the needs of a few types of people. Reviewers like this format because it is easier to write to. You can sketch out an outline of your review without even having played the game, and fill in sections as you think of them. History. Overview. Graphics. Sound. Gameplay. Online features. Done. The game publishers like this format too, because it gives them an easy target to aim for, particularly when making sequels. Just figure out what games your new product is similar to, and make sure it is a little larger and has better graphics. 95% of the reviews will then say “This is just like [some other game], but bigger and with better graphics,” and many of the people who bought the other game will buy your new game without actually stopping to find out if your game is actually any fun. The people whose needs it doesn’t serve — at least sometimes — are the players. Or, if we’re being crass, the consumers. Shadow of the Colossus is a great example of a game where this analytical approach fails. I found, while playing it, that if I focused on any one aspect of the game, that aspect wasn’t that good. There’s a lot to criticize if you only focus on the details. But when I step back and look at the overall experience of playing the game, I simply have to sit and stare: it’s the best game I’ve played this year. So I want to take what Robert Pirsig, in his book Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, calls a “Romantic” perspective on Shadow of the Colossus. I want to talk about it in one piece, rather than by dissecting it until it is a lifeless husk. Shadow of the Colossus is a game painted in broad strokes, on every level. The game mostly avoids the use of narration and verbal exposition. You have traveled to a forbidden land to try to bring a woman back to life. A supernatural being sets a task before you: destroy 16 lumbering colossi, each the size of a building. Written down, it seems puerile. There’s no “there,” there. It reads like an excuse for a videogame. And yet, and yet, when seen, when experienced, when played, the very sparseness of motivation and character development work in the game’s favor. The protagonist — Wanda is his name — is adolescent, not just in appearance, but in attitude. His single-minded focus and his disregard for his own life is something many of us have seen in our darkest moments. He seems to realize the utter futility of his task, and this makes his obdurate refusal to turn back all the more disturbing. This is a dark archetype, and it is communicated through action rather than words. The art of videogames is in its infancy. The medium borrows narrative elements from writing, presentation techniques from cinema, and intellectual aspects from traditional games. Into this mix wanders the player, contributing his will. And as Wanda seeks out colossi and murders them, one by one, the player’s complicity binds him tightly to the story. In other words, this is a story that is more powerful because it was told in this medium. We care about the game because it is our hands that are unclean. In order to proceed I have to — analytically — explain something very specific about the way the game works.The controls are fairly simple — move left, move right, jump, hit, and a button that basically means “hang on tightly to whatever it is I am on.” When thinking about what I was going write about this game, I briefly considered opening with “Shadow of the Colossus is a game whose objective is to keep the ‘hang on’ button depressed at all times.” I have heard it said, as has everyone else, that the game is about combat and “boss battles.” This is false. It’s also been said that the game is a puzzle game. This is slightly more accurate, but also misses the mark. Shadow of the Colossus is a game about a single moment. The narrative, the scenery, the music, and everything about the game conspire to make that single moment matter. You wander around the bleak landscape. You search for the next Colossus. You find him, and the scale of the challenge is revealed: he is the size of a skyscraper. You begin to fight him. Eventually, you figure out how to climb your enemy. You leap at him, find a purchase, and hold on for dear life. At some point, the Colossus realizes what you are doing, and begins to thrash around, trying to throw you off. The only thing you — Wanda — can do is try to hang on. Wanda is thrown about like a rag doll, sustained by nothing more than his sheer bloody-mindedness and his refusal to let go. That is the central moment of Shadow of the Colossus. Everything before that moment is a prologue. Everything after that moment is denouement. The moment is stretched out, as you crawl through a Colossus’ hair like a head louse, right up until the point that you finally deliver the killing blow. Killing the Colossus leads to another emotion: disappointment. There is the sight of grandeur destroyed, a feeling of being a barbarian, a sense of palpable loss that comes with each victory. Once the killing is done, there is nothing joyous about it. That every encounter with a Colossus can be descibed as consisting of anticipation, mounting, piercing, spurting, and exhausted collapse is, I believe, not accidental. That such a reading of the text is not in any way titillating is an indication of how carefully the game has been constructed. A boy and his horse These battles take place within a larger framework whose elements are as carefully composed as an ikebana flower arrangement. The world in which you move is desolate, but not empty. Life exists here, but you have to look carefully to see it. If you’re not looking carefully, you won’t even see the skittering geckos, the plodding turtles, and the other animals in the game. But they are all there, and their presence is meaningful. The main actors in the game are similarly carefully placed. Discounting the supernatural beings, the number of characters in the game are three. There is Wanda, there is his horse, and there is the dead girl. Without using any dialogue, the game manages to convey complex emotional nuances in the relationships between them. The horse itself has more sensitivity and character than anyone in a David Mamet play. I cared more about that horse than about the entire cast of Halo or Grand Theft Auto. There are, as I alluded before, many problems with Shadow of the Colossus that will frustrate even the most forgiving players. None of that matters. The game is about exploring disparities in scale and the emotions that accompany them. Taken in that light, it is an absolute success. If you own a PS2 go buy Shadow of the Colossus as soon as you finish reading this review. If you absolutely must have some analytical criticism to go along with this piece, you can read how I think the graphics are terrible. I wrote that as a separate article so I could get away with not talking about it here. For another perspective, read psu’s review of the game. Marketing spin is available at the game’s official site. 3 Responses to “Dancing About Architecture” Are you purposefully being cruel? Well, of course not, but still… I own a PS2, and I could go out and buy Shadow of the Colossus now (over the internet), as I have just finished reading the review. But what good would it do me, since my PS2 will not actually read the disk… The European release date has been set as February 2006. I guess that’s only three months hence. It’ll be easier to be excited about that than the PS3 launch at least. Still, the least you US players can do is fully appreciate the lead times you get over Europe. Some of the games you get, we never get (one of the reasons I got a modchip for my previous PS2 which now, sadly, has gone to console heaven). Did you know that Katamari Damacy never got a European release? That the lead time for Animal Crossing was twelve months? (I gave up and bought Freeloader). We’re seriously second class citizens of the world when it comes to release dates. Anyway, I’ve enjoyed reading that you and psu enjoyed the game. By the time I get it, it will scarcely be worth sharing my opinion. Still, that’s global market segmentation in a capitalist context. Oh, one last thing, I’d really love for you to write a book of painting reviews in the analytical style. I, and about three other people, would be highly entertained! I appreciate that probably isn’t sufficient motivation. peterb says: Wait, NO Katamari Damacy in Europe? At all? Ever? Jesus, I was all jealous about the superb espresso in Rome and that amazine sunlight and those beautiful Roman pines, but now I’m beginning to reconsider. You people are living like goddamn savages. Savages, I tell you! Well, to be fair, we have been promised We Love Katamari… by EA. Yup, EA are enjoying swallowing everything up. When is less certain. Next year, maybe, when everyone is looking the other way. Hence my passionate ranting against regionalisation. The Australian government was savvy enough to spot that Sony’s regionalisation was having the effect of limiting the media choice of its citizens, but sadly the rest of the world is slow to catch up. I own a copy of Katamari Damacy (I couldn’t live without it) but since my chipped PS2 popped I’m rather stranded. Modchips have been rendered illegal in the UK because of the piracy element – damn the piracy, I just want to circumvent regionalisation. Any legislature which penalises the people and rewards the corporation must certainly lack justice. But now I’m ranting, and in your backyard no less. Thanks for having me – the tea was lovely. Hi! Welcome to Tea Leaves!	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line71
__label__cc	0.549297	0.450703	Indexes and Databases Home/Interview/The representative of the Ministry of Health: In 3-4 years transplantation in Ukraine may disappear The representative of the Ministry of Health: In 3-4 years transplantation in Ukraine may disappear Posted On 8 Nov 2013 By zh In Interview In society, a lot of noise was caused by a recent initiative to adopt a new law on transplantation. Director of the Coordination Centre of Cell, Organ and Tissue Transplantation of Ministry of Health Ruslan Salyutin told UNIAN what would happen to organ transplantation in Ukraine, if it was not revived in time.. In the last few years the transplantation in Ukraine was mentioned only in scandal or trial. The case of “black transplantologists” and dubious stories about the export of organs from cadavers abroad, in fact, are almost everything that everyman heard about this branch of medicine in our country. For those, who are lucky enough not to run through life with this kind of medical care, transplantation in Ukraine as if does not exist at all because television and Internet are filled with announcements of raising funds for patients leaving for organ or bone marrow transplantations abroad. Thus, it seems that there isn’t such kind of medical care in our country. That is why the initiative of the Ministry of Health, proposing to amend the Law of Ukraine on the transplantation after the model of 1999, caused a lot of criticism and even fear. The most heated debate broke out around the “presumption of consent”. This rule in the law requires that any killed citizen of the country can automatically be an organ and tissue donor, if he did not bequeath the opposite, and his relatives do not mind. Supporters of these rules are talking about thousands that could be saved. Opponents are worried that the victims of these rules will become other thousands who would not be saved by doctors for certain compensation for the sake of the recipient (person in need of a transplant). Generally, the debate on transplantation and the need for its reform in Ukraine is not new. But this time it requires an immediate solution, because for the first time an international community of transplantologists voices serious intentions to ban transplant tourism. Thereby the Ukrainians in need of organ transplants have to be treated exclusively in their country, which today means to die. Ruslan Salyutin, Director of Coordination Centre of transplantation of cells, tissues and organs of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine told UNIAN about the problems of transplantation in Ukraine; how many lives can be saved with regulating of the legislation; and the temptations of Ukrainian doctors. What is the situation in Ukrainian transplantology today? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: Today it is catastrophic. 1.6 transplantations are performed every year per million people. In Spain, for example it is 85.6 tpm. So we are in a deadlock and we have two choices: to die or try to get out. How transplantation of organs and tissues is regulated in our country nowadays? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: It is working by a law passed in 1999. At that time it was quite normal and even modern: it almost corresponded to European standards. But it was passed in a hurry; and some aspects were either missed or not registered clearly enough. It needs to be improved. That’s why we have registered a number of urgent changes and offered to discuss them. A “draft” came to our Parliament not for registration but for internal discussion. The final document will be gained from the discussions spent among professional. Which aspects, for example? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: It is very difficult to understand article 16 of this law (about cadaver donation, UNIAN). It is written incorrectly. It includes presumptions of consent and dissent. That’s why cadaver donation does not work at all. Any way we have to change this article. But we doubt, which presumption should be left. Which practice is most common in the world and, particularily, in Europe? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: It is approximately equal. A half of the countries has the presumption of consent and a half has the contrary one. But the number of transplantations is almost the same in both. For example, in the USA there are 24.000 transplantations per year therewith presumption of dissent. It is because the system of transplantation and social donation advertisement are working clearly. Who can become a potential recipient? Is there some risk group that is the most likely to need transplants? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: It can be anyone. Even banal flu can cause the kidney stops functioning. An overeating, for example, on New Year’s Eve, can lead to liver failure and the need for liver transplantation. A simple viral conjunctivitis can make a person blind and require a corneal transplant. Moreover, there is disbelief that transplantation is a luxury for only the rich. Out of 900 people with transplanted organs in Ukraine, there are no very rich people. But there are doctors, teachers, workers, farmers and children. And only well informed person can say that transplantation is prolonging of life for all people. Only 900 people? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: Yes, only 900 people with transplanted organs are living in Ukraine. Among 46 million people. And 4-5 thousands need for transplantation. How many surgeries do you do every year? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: One hundred. How many Transplantation Centers do we have? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: Seven. For example, there are 45 in Spain. Moreover, these centers (just offices in general hospitals) have not target financing, but they should become productive. How much does transplantation cost for our Budget? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: It is expensive. But kidney transplantation, for example, costs less than hemodialysis. Hemodialysis for one patient costs from 140 to 250 thousand hryvnyas per year. Immunosuppressive therapy, which is necessary after organ transplantation for patient throughout life, costs only 80 – 90 thousand hryvnyas per year. It’s a great difference. The operation itself and the first year of therapy are about 120 – 140 thousand hryvnyas. For our citizens an operation itself is free, but the patient buys only medicines. Immunosuppressive drugs are also provided free, but sometimes there are delays in deliveries from Kiev to some regions… If, after the adoption of the presumption of consent, the number of operations increases at least twice, will our centers cope with it? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: Even if we introduce presumption of consent tomorrow, nothing will happen. It cannot start working instantly. We need to establish a system of transportation of anatomical material, coordination and control of the whole process. It is necessary to create a single register of donors, recipients etc. This process needs a transitional period. We need a year and a half. During this time, the Centers will get ready. Why does not the head of the Parliamentary Committee of Health support your initiative? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: Tatyana Bakhteeva agreed about the need of changing the law but we have a disagreement about presumption of consent. It is a discussion. I do not see any problem. I think that most deputies will support our proposals. But the change of chapter 16 is important and it’s not the main thing that is being discussed. What is the main one? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: It is important to start discussion. It is also important to register a clear range of persons who may become living donors, individuals who can deny or allow the removal of the deceased body material. In the final draft of the law that will be. Also we need to create a public service of transplantation and donation, which would be able to organize the process of removal and transportation of organs, register and control all of these. We hope that such a decree will be signed by the president. It’s his prerogative. But, what about presumption? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: It is not the main. If there is an efficient and clear system of transplantation, there will not be the difference. Moreover, in any case, relatives can block the removal of anatomical material, even if there was the consent of the deceased. Is there any reason to fear the flourishing of “black market” of organs in Ukraine and their exports in case of the presumption of consent? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: It is greatest nonsense. Every organ has its expiry date: 12 hours for kidney, 8 – for liver and 3-4 – for heart. It is unreal to transport it abroad for such a short period of time. We often connect disappearance of people in Ukraine with such illegal transplantology… Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: Yes, there is a myth, but I do not think they are interrelated events. Unfortunately, people disappear all over the world, and it is not the doctors’ fault. All Ukrainian transplantologists know each other. All are closely monitored by prosecutors. Who will take the risk? Nobody. Nevertheless, there always appear ads from Ukrainians wishing to sell their organs on the Internet. Hence, the “black” market exists. Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: It is generally complete nonsense. For that matter, then, for example, in Pakistan, officially the kidney can be bought for 5000 dollars. And we have patients who went there for transplant. In Iran, you can also buy a kidney officially, so it makes no sense to risk purchasing organs illegally here and, especially, to steal and kill someone. Can we be sure that after the adoption of the presumption of consent reanimatologists will do their job honestly? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: We cannot allow such doubts even. Thinking differently, we never change anything. Why does reanimatologist need it? Brain death, without which it is impossible to remove the bodies, is stated by the council – five or six doctors. The transplant process involves several dozen people. How to bribe all? How to keep it all a secret? And how much should be paid for this conspiracy? This is just unreal. How can we make donation popular in our country? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: The most important way is social advertisement. We should explain everything to our people. But we don’t have any money for it. Public organizations do not support us. For them it’s easier to raise money and send a patient abroad. Journalists also don’t help us…Church is also passive… How can people express and record their intention to become a posthumous donor? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: In no way. Only if the family after your death declares that you have consented to the removal of anatomical materials and does not prevent this. Presumption of consent also requires consent of relatives. Therefore, it is important that we have raised this issue at all and that people will be able to discuss it in their kitchens. Can every deceased be a donor? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: Absolutely not. Only the patients, who were diagnosed with brain death, can be donors. Those, who died from pneumonia or peretonitom, do not fall into this category. In general, it concerns only killed in the road accident. In our country there are 5 – 6 thousand people annually. Let’s take at least 25% of them, which are suitable on medical grounds, who was pronounced dead brain and whose relatives have agreed to intake anatomical material. These are approximately 1500 hearts, livers, and about 3000 kidneys per year. Such amount is sufficient for transplants throughout Ukraine. Why does the law say nothing about expanding of the circle of living donors? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: Generally, the circle of living donors is not clearly delineated by our legislation. It is still necessary to write it out, and we have such a plan. But, if we had a sufficient number of post-mortem donors, why would we need alive ones for it? But if their relatives need it? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: And if you knew that, given the experience accumulated system of transplantological help, your loved one would get the desired organ in just six months? Would you need to give your organ? Now I do not see such a need, and I think the expansion of the circle of the living donor is not correct. Are you considering some options to stimulate donors or potential donors? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: Any material reward of donors is the wrong position. According to the International Convention on Action against Trafficking organs and other anatomical materials, any material or other compensation for the human organ or posthumous donation is illegal. However, there are other incentives. For example, there could be possible priority in the queue for organs for someone, who previously expressed the wish to become a donor posthumously. Also each donor can receive a ticket to a sanatorium for rehabilitation. That is correct. What do you know about the experience of Russia and Belarus, where there is a presumption of consent to donation after death? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: About Russia, I do not want to talk, because for such a large country, the number of transplantations that they perform is very small, and they are saying it themselves. But in Belarus the situation is following: the law on the presumption of consent was passed there in 2003, but it did not work due to lack of an established system and sabotage of doctors until President intervened. As a result, for the first 9 months of last year there were performed 149 liver transplantations. It is very many for such a small country. By the way, in our country kidney transplantation and the first year of therapy cost, for example, 120 – 140 000 hryvnyas. In Belarus, the production cost is about the same, but for Ukrainian citizens operation there costs about 50 thousand dollars. That’s how they earn for their patients. When are you going to submit to Parliament the final draft of the law? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: We are at the beginning. We do not have strict deadlines. We’re going to work on the law, and now the main thing is to raise a discussion. In the next year would we like to adopt the law and get a decree on the establishment of a service? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: Certainly. And what if there is no decree or law? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: Another three or four years and we will not have transplantology in the country. Only a couple of fanatics of the business will be left. How many people are in the queue for an organ transplant today? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: Four thousands. And more than 2000 people are in the queue for a corneal transplant. But you know … Many do not even stand in the queue. It is difficult and expensive. Even the drive for hemodialysis is problematic, especially from remote villages and areas… How many lives, do you think, could save cadaverous donation? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: Three or four thousand people a year, including those who are in need of a corneal transplant. If the process starts, the number of necessary transplants will be less. After all, we have a growing number of recipients because many simplest diseases were neglected at the primary stage. I believe that transplantology and its development could be a real reform in health care. How many scandals with “black” transplantology do you remember? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: Six or seven. And they all came to nothing. That’s why people are afraid of it. Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: Let’s remind those cases. Mikhael Zis’ case, who recruited donors for recipients… He was punished. Doctors have nothing to do with it. A donor and a recipient came to a doctor with documents. Doctors did not know that the documents were forged. Also there were cases in Krivoy Rog, Nikolaev and Ivano-Frankovsk. But all of them were related to a struggle for the ritual service market. The criminal trial over surgeons from Shalimov Institute is not finished yet. All three surgeons are free and do their work. So you can say that there isn’t such problem in Ukraine. Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: What do you mean? That people are killed and their organs are taken out. There isn’t such situation. That documents about relationships are falsified. Doctors have nothing with it and criticize it. I’m sure if we can provide enough organs we will not have such problem. How much do Ukrainian transplantologists earn? Dr. Ruslan Salyutin: A doctor from the Department of Kidney Transplantation and Hemodialysis earns 2500 hryvnias per month. As a Director of the Coordination Centre of Cell, Organ and Tissue Transplantation of Ministry of Health and Doctor of Medicine, I earn 3200 hryvnias per month. Source: www.unian.net Interview with director of Cryobank of Institute of Cell Therapy, laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine, Dr. Galyna Lobyntseva, Ph.D. The Conference “Transplantology Present, Past and Future” National Agency of Transplantation will created in Ukraine Interview with Prof. Alejandro Madrigal, the President of the European Group for Bone Marrow Transplantation Interview with Dr. Susana Gomez, the director of the Anthony Nolan Cord Blood Bank (Nottingham, UK) Scientists produce functional heart pacemaker cells Organ transplant recipients remain vulnerable to COVID-19 even after second vaccine dose A new, vital player in graft-versus-host disease and organ transplant rejection Light shed on the coordination of neural stem cell activation Regenerating hair follicle stem cells Scientists use nanotechnology to detect bone-healing stem cells КВ № 19692-9492Р (20.02.2013) ISSN 2311-021X (Online), ISSN 2308-3794 (Print) ©2013 Institute of Cell Therapy Ukraine, 03680, Kyiv, Lubomyr Husar avenue info@transplantology.org	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line72
__label__wiki	0.852147	0.852147	Process promises better LCD production By Chhavi Sachdev , Technology Research News The liquid crystal displays in your laptop screen and your cell phone were probably made using a process called rubbing that is almost a century old. The reason rubbing has prevailed is not because it is the best method -- indeed, there are many drawbacks to implementing it -- but because there has never been a viable substitute that could be used for large-scale manufacturing. Researchers at IBM have endeavored to address the display industry’s complaints by developing a cheaper, easier, higher-yield non-contact technique for aligning the liquid crystals. In the process of rubbing, a giant roller wrapped in velvet is rubbed on a polymer surface that has been baked in a furnace. Liquid crystal molecules on the surface align themselves in the direction of the motion. The new process, in contrast, does not make any contact with the surface. Atoms shot from an ion gun to the surface knock out all but those molecules that oriented in the same direction the ions are traveling, said Praveen Chaudhari, a scientist at IBM and the lead researcher of the project. The biggest limitation of the rubbing technique is that it introduces debris. To keep fibers from the rubbing cloth out of other manufacturing processes, the rubbing machine must be placed in a separate clean-room environment. The technique is also somewhat unreliable because the rollers can degrade unevenly, causing defects that may go undetected until hundreds of displays have been manufactured. Rubbing can leave streaks which degrade image quality and can produce an electrostatic discharge that affects the circuitry of the display. Replacing the rubbing cloth also delays production. The idea behind the non-contact alignment method is simple, according to Chaudhari. An ion beam is fired at diamond-like carbon and the angle of the beam determines the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules. Atoms in diamond-like carbon are interconnected in a network that has no order. “The random network has rings of atoms in it. A given ring can be described by a plane,” explained Chaudhari. A perpendicular ion beam, therefore, "tends to have a higher probability of knocking [perpendicular] atoms out, than if the plane is parallel to [it]" he said. "What you're left with after you keep shooting atoms are those planes that are parallel to the ion beam. All the ones that are perpendicular are destroyed. It's like a Darwinian process of selection. The liquid crystals align themselves along [the surviving planes] and you're done," said Chaudhari. The researchers replaced the baked polymer surface with a layer of diamond-like carbon film vapor-deposited on a substrate. Diamond-like carbon is widely used in the electronics industry, and therefore readily available. The low energy ion gun that replaced the rubbing roller is also commercially available. "So the tools and manufacturing experience already existed," said Chaudhari. The result is a debris-free, reliable, cost-effective, highly scalable, and more environmentally friendly method than the one currently in use, according to Chaudhari. IBM used the process to make a prototype LCD, "Bertha," that measures 22 inches and has 3,840 by 2,400 pixels. "The technique is certainly novel," said Satyendra Kumar, a professor of physics and chemical physics at Kent State University. "Although they have demonstrated in their laboratory it works very well, I have my reservations about its implementation on an assembly line. Basically, each plate will have to be put in a vacuum and bombarded by ions. This hardly appears more convenient or low cost than rubbing," he said. "Other techniques, such as UV exposure, appear far more attractive and practical," he added. No other rubbing technique has been used to demonstrate a large display area, but the IBM researchers "have already demonstrated a working large area LCD using this technique," said N. V. Madhusudana, a professor at the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore, India. He also pointed out, however, that the IBM technique would require additional vacuum lines to process the displays. IBM has established a pilot assembly line, Chaudhari said. The researchers expect large-scale production of the LCD's by the end of 2001. The research was published in the May 3, 2001 issue of the journal Nature and prototypes of the display were shown at the Society of Information Display meeting in June, 2001. The research was funded by IBM. Chaudhari's colleagues were James Lacey, James Doyle, Eileen Galligan, Shui-Chi Alan Lien, Alesandro Callegari, Gareth Hougham, Norton D. Lang, Paul S. Andry, Richard John, Kei-Hsuing Yang, Minhua Lu, Chen Cai, James Speidell, Sampath Purushothaman, John Ritsko, Mahesh Samant, Joachim Stöhr, Yoshiki Nakagawa, Yoshimine Katoh, Yukito Saitoh, Kazumi Sakai, Hiroyuki Satoh, Shuichi Odahara, Hiroki Nakano, Johji Nakagaki & Yasuhiko Shiota at IBM research. Timeline: now Funding: corporate TRN Categories: Materials Science and Engineering Related Elements: Technical paper, "Atomic-beam alignment of inorganic materials for liquid-crystal displays," Nature, May 3, 2001. June 13/20, 2001 Stressed silicon goes faster Artificial synapses copy brain dynamics DNA device detects light signals Lightwaves channel atoms to make chips	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line74
__label__wiki	0.886156	0.886156	Angelman Syndrome: New Clinic For Rare Disorder Friday, February 03 2012 by Catherine Brand UNC Chapel Hill this afternoon will officially mark the opening of its new Comprehensive Angelman Syndrome Clinic at the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities. Anne Wheeler is a psychologist at CIDD; she’s also co-coordinator for the new clinic. She says Angelman Syndrome is a rare congenital disorder that occurs in about 1 in 15-thousand births. Anne Wheeler: And it’s associated with a whole host of lifelong challenges and disorders, autistic-like behaviors, significant intellectual and behavioral disabilities… language disorders, lack of speech for a lot of them, frequent seizures, motor imbalance probs, so it’s pretty significant. Wheeler says treatment of the disorder is integrative and complex. The clinic will bring together specialists from fields including neurology, speech therapy, genetics, and physical therapy. Wheeler says the clinic is the first of its kind in the country to provide all of these resources under one roof. Source(Includes Audio): http://wunc.org/programs/news/archive/TAW020212.mp3/view “Farrell’s Son Diagnosed with Angelman Syndrome”: http://www.aspie-editorial.com/2011/06/15/farrells-son-diagnosed-with-angelman-syndrome/ “Disrupted Gene Causes Angelman Syndrome”: http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-05-11/health/28203859_1_cortex-gene-cells “Angelman Syndrome Foundation”: http://www.angelman.org/ “Angelman Syndrome Support Education and Research Trust”: http://www.angelmanuk.org/ “BBC Health: Angelman Syndrome”: http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/physical_health/conditions/angelman1.shtml “Angelman Syndrome Association, Australia”: http://www.angelmansyndrome.org/home.html “Angelman Syndrome Books”: http://www.amazon.co.uk/angelman-syndrome-Books/s?ie=UTF8&keywords=Angelman%20Syndrome&rh=n%3A266239%2Ck%3AAngelman%20Syndrome&page=1	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line75
__label__wiki	0.733159	0.733159	THE DIFFERENT DVD FORMAT TYPES BASIC ELECTRONICS INFORMATION WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT DVD FORMAT TYPES? The three application formats of DVD include DVD-Video, DVD-Audio, and DVD-ROM. The DVD-Video format (commonly called “DVD”) is by far the most widely known. DVDVideo is principally a video and audio format used for movies, music concert videos, and other video-based programming. It was developed with significant input from Hollywood studios and is intended to be a long-term replacement for the VHS videocassette as a means for delivering films into the home. DVD-Video discs are played in a machine that looks like a CD player connected to a TV set. This format first emerged in the spring of 1997 and is now considered mainstream, having passed the 10% milestone adoption rate in North America by late 2000. The DVD-Audio format features high-resolution, two-channel stereo and multi-channel (up to six discrete channels) audio. The format made its debut in the summer of 2000 after copy protection issues were resolved. DVD-Audio titles are still very few in number and have not reached mainstream status, even though DVD-Audio and DVD-Video players are widely available. This is due primarily to the existence of several competing audio formats in the market. DVD-ROM is a data storage format developed with significant input from the computer industry. It may be viewed as a fast, large-capacity CD-ROM. It is played back in a computer’s DVD-ROM drive. It allows for data archival and mass storage as well as interactive and/or web-based content. DVD-ROM is a superset of DVD-Video. If implemented according to the specifications, DVD-Video discs will play with all the features in a DVD ROM drive, but DVD-ROM discs will not play in a DVD-Video player. (No harm will occur. The discs will either not play, or will only play the video portions of the DVD-ROM disc.) The DVD-ROM specification includes recordable versions - either one time (DVD-R), or many times (DVD-RAM). At the introduction of DVD in early 1997 it was predicted that DVD-ROM would be more successful than DVD-Video. However, by mid-1998 there were more DVD-Video players being sold and more DVD Video titles are available than DVD-ROM. DVD-ROM as implemented so far has been an unstable device, difficult to install as an add-on and not always able to play all DVD-Video titles without glitches. It seems to be awaiting the legendary “killer application.” Few DVD-ROM titles are available and most of those are simply CD-ROM titles that previously required multiple discs (e.g., telephone books, encyclopedias, large games). A DVD disc may contain any combination of DVD-Video, DVD-Audio, and/or DVD-ROM applications. For example, some DVD movie titles contain DVD-ROM content portion on the same disc as the movie. This DVD-ROM content provides additional interactive and web-based content that can be accessed when using a computer with a DVD-ROM drive. And some DVD-Audio titles are actually DVD-Audio/Video discs that have additional DVD-Video content. This content can provide video-based bonus programming such as artist interviews, music videos, or a Dolby Digital and/or DTS surround soundtrack. The soundtrack can be played back by any DVD Video player in conjunction with a 5.1-channel surround sound home theater system. The DVD specification also includes these recordable formats: ■ DVD-R – DVD-R can record data once, and only in sequential order. It is compatible with all DVD drives and players. The capacity is 4.7 GB. ■ DVD-RW – The rewritable/erasable version of DVD-R. It is compatible with all DVD drives and players. ■ DVD+R and DVD+RW – The rewritable/erasable version of DVD+R. ■ DVD-RAM – Rewritable/erasable by definition. The last three erasable (or rewritable) DVD formats—DVD-RW, DVD-RAM, and DVD+RW—are slightly different. Their differences have created mutual incompatibility issues and have led to competition among the standards. That is, one recordable format cannot be used interchangeably with the other two recordable formats. And one of these recordable formats is not even compatible with most of the 17 million existing DVD-Video players. This three-way format war is similar to the VHS vs. Betamax videocassette format war of the early 1980s. This incompatibility along with the high cost of owning a DVD recordable drive has limited the success of the DVD recordable market. Labels: Consumer Electronics, DVD AUTOMATIC BATHROOM LIGHT BASIC ELECTRONICS PROJECT UNIVERSAL HIGH RESISTANCE VOLTMETER BASIC ELECTRON... TYPES AND SPECIFICATIONS OF FREQUENCY SIGNAL FILTE... MT - RJ CONNECTOR BASIC ELECTRONICS INFORMATION THE DIFFERENT DVD REGIONAL CODES BASIC ELECTRONICS... THE DIFFERENT DVD FORMAT TYPES BASIC ELECTRONICS I... IF NOTCH REJECTION BASIC ELECTRONICS -1dB COMPRESSION POINT AND THIRD ORDER INTERCEPT P... INTERMODULATION PRODUCTS OF TWO DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES FIXED LOW FREQUENCY LED FLASHER BASIC ELECTRONIC P... MULTI-SWITCH DOORBELL WITH INDICATORS BASIC ELECTR... SUCTION CUP PHONE PICKUP PROJECT HARTLEY OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT TUTORIALS SAVING DAMAGED PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS (ELECTRONICS... FIBER OPTICS IN COMMUNICATION HISTORY ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION PROPAGATION PATHS MEDIUM WAVE RECEIVER PROJECT	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line77
__label__cc	0.522815	0.477185	Income Security Reform Legal Protections BOLD FEASIBILITIES: A NEW POLICY SOCIAL ARCHITECTURE FOR CANADIANS WITH DISABILITIES Review of Extra Costs Linked to Disability Research Report on the Québec Act to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion, a Case of Democratic Co-construction of Public Policy What is Happening to Disability Income Systems in Canada? More on Income Security Reform SENATE SUB-COMMITTEE ON CITIES THE SENATE OF CANADA MICHAEL J. PRINCE LANSDOWNE PROFESSOR OF SOCIAL POLICY mprince@uvic.ca In proposing a new social policy architecture for disability income benefits, this submission has four aims: first, to emphasize the serious problems of poverty facing hundreds of thousands of Canadians with physical and mental disabilities; second, to outline how a new national program of Basic Income for people with severe disabilities would interact with a Refundable Disability Tax Credit as well as existing federal and provincial income programs and tax measures; third, to propose specific reforms to the Employment Insurance Sickness benefit and the Canada Pension Plan Disability program; and, fourth, to identify other initiatives that could comprise an overall federal agenda on disability issues facing Canadians. THE CURRENT SITUATION: EXTENSIVE AND PERSISTENT POVERTY In Canada, a significant share of public expenditures on disability cash benefits is delivered through provincial and territorial social assistance programs; a share higher than in most other OECD nations. In the mid 1990s, it was estimated that people with disabilities accounted for 20 to 25 per cent of social assistance caseloads and expenditures. Today, a decade later, 40 to 50 per cent of social assistance caseloads and expenditures are related to persons with disabilities. And with the elimination of the Canada Assistance Plan and adoption of the CHST in 1996, succeeded by the Canada Social Transfer in 2004, there is no direct and meaningful federal involvement in social assistance for people with disabilities. A recent statement by a large coalition of groups in the Canadian disability movement declares: Many Canadians with disabilities and their families continue to experience daily barriers to their full and equal participation in Canadian society. The personal, social and economic costs of exclusion are too high to be ignored. Immediate action is needed to address the high rates of poverty facing Canadians with disabilities and its causes and the lack of access to disability supports that perpetuate barriers and exclusion and keep people with disabilities and their families invisible and marginalized. Of course, not all Canadians with disabilities are invisible. As a social group, however, persons with disabilities are more marginalized than non-disabled Canadians; and there are consistent patterns of marginalization in the form of under-representation in employment and the over-representation of the disabled in welfare and non-standard work. In social insurance programs such as CPP and EI that cover only the labour force (and not all of that), non-coverage is an issue, resulting in a sizeable number of working people with illnesses and disabilities excluded from public disability support programs. The public program alternative is provincial/territorial social assistance; in effect, welfare based disability benefit. A critical need exists for improved services and enhanced income supports.1 In the non-senior population, 27 per cent of persons with disabilities have low income in contrast to 14 per cent of the remainder of the population. The type of income support available (or not) is significant in explaining variations in the likelihood of low income among persons with disabilities. Recipients of workers’ compensation or private disability insurance benefits are much less likely to have low income than persons who only receive the C/QPP disability benefit, veterans’ pension or social assistance. Furthermore, persons with disabilities who receive only the C/QPP disability benefit or social assistance are more likely to experience “persistent poverty” that is, continued low income over a several year period, than individuals in receipt of workers’ compensation benefits. Short term steps for improving the income security of Canadians with disabilities include making the Disability Tax Credit refundable, expanding the Employment Insurance Sick Benefits to a full year from the present limit of fifteen weeks, and introducing benefits in CPPD for people with episodic and recurrent impairment. Longer term, the disability community and other social groups are calling for an expanded federal role in income security for Canadians with disabilities in the form of a guaranteed annual benefit also called a Basic Income. A BASIC INCOME FOR PEOPLE WITH SEVERE DISABILITIES A Basic Income (BI) for Canadians with disabilities as proposed by the Caledon Institute of Social Policy, and broadly supported by some leading national disability organizations, is designed as an income-tested, federal safety net program for persons with severe impairments. Indeed, the BI would become the principal form of income support against people with severe disabilities. The definition of disability would be comparable to that used in the Disability Tax Credit rather than, say, the relatively more onerous definition in the Canada Pension Plan Disability program. The actual introduction of the BI would follow on the conversion of the existing non-refundable DTC to a Refundable Disability Tax Credit (RDTC) paid by the federal government from general revenues. A refundable DTC would reach the poorest persons with disabilities who, because they are below the taxpaying threshold, currently do benefit from this tax measure. The assumption is that a RDTC could be introduced in the short to medium term while the BI would require further policy analysis, public dialogue, and intergovernmental discussions and arrangements. As a safety net benefit, BI payments would not be taxed, similar to the Veterans Affairs disability pensions, the GST/HST Credit, and the Guaranteed Income Supplement for low-income seniors. (Note that Old Age Security and the Universal Child Care Benefit are considered taxable income and reportable as income. Also, under the Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP), the Canada disability savings grant, Canada disability savings bond and investment income earned in the plan are included in the beneficiary’s income for tax purposes when paid out of the RDSP). A Basic Income and Canadian families The Caledon’s BI proposal includes an allowance for dependents less than 18 years of age that would have the same annual value as the maximum dependent allowance provided by the CPP Disability program. The CPP provides monthly benefits for dependent children of parents who are receiving CPP Disability benefits. To be considered dependent, the child must be either under the age of 18 or between 18 and 25 and attending a recognized school or university full-time. For an adult eligible for the BI, who had a child also with a disability, they would qualify for the Child Disability Benefit a tax-free benefit for families who care for a child under age 18 with a severe and prolonged impairment in mental or physical functions. Thus, for example, a lone parent with one or more children under age 18 could get the proposed Refundable Disability Tax Credit, the BI, the child dependent allowance, and the Canada Child Tax Benefit as well as the GST/HST Credit. This combining of benefits at the same time for a person or household is sometimes called ‘benefit stacking’ and, in this case, it is an intentional combination of benefits to support people living in very low income circumstances. A Basic Income and labour force participation Because the BI would be targeted at people with severe disabilities, expectations of sustained and major labour force attachment by recipients would not apply. The Caledon proposal therefore recommends that any earned income from working would result in the BI benefit being reduced by 50 per cent of the income earned. This could still be seen as an incentive for some recipients to undertake some gainful employment. Interactions of a Basic Income with other income programs and income sources Because the BI is intended as a safety net program of last resort, any income from several other particular sources of disability benefits would be fully offset. That is to say, any monies received from these other sources by a BI recipient would result in an equivalent deduction from the amount paid by the BI program. Programs that would be fully offset with the BI include: CPP or QPP Disability benefits Employment Insurance Sickness benefits Workers’ Compensation benefits Private disability insurance benefits Other sources of income would be treated as exempt from considerations of determining payment amounts in the BI program. (Exempt income is income received by an applicant in a form that is not considered income when determining the applicant’s eligibility). These sources could include the following: Registered trusts for people with disabilities Inheritances Personal life insurance A Basic Income and federal-provincial-territorial relations An expanded federal role in providing a basic income for adults with severe disabilities would free up significant financial resources at provincial and territorial levels for persons presently on social assistance caseloads, and for reinvestment in disability-related supports and services. An intergovernmental agreement would seek to ensure that territories use these savings to invest in disability supports for assistance with everyday living and participation in learning and employment. Provincial income supplements as top-ups to one or more parts of the BI program are a possibility, as is the case with supplementary elderly income benefits and child income benefits in some jurisdictions across the country. The interaction of provincial tax credits relevant to disability also needs to be considered. An opting-out formula is another possible feature that would enable one or more provinces to deliver a distinct yet comparable program to that of a national BI financed and delivered by the federal government. On the issue of “passing through” the RDTC, the reasonable expectation is that provinces and territories would not reduce their disability-related welfare benefits as a consequence of the refundable DTC. Since each province and territory establishes their own rules regarding the treatment of social assistance payments, to allow the pass through of the RDTC could be addressed by a multilateral agreement, a series of bilateral agreements, or unilateral action each jurisdiction. REFORMING EMPLOYMENT INSURANCE (EI) AND CANADA PENSION PLAN DISABILITY (CCPD) The absence of a social insurance program for working Canadians whose work and earnings are interrupted because of a prolonged illness or moderate disability is an important weakness in Canada’s social security for working people. At present the interruption of employment income and family security arising from a moderate disability or recurring illness is largely a matter of individual responsibility with the possibility, for some people, of private insurance plans and, for others, provincial welfare programs.2 Promising and obvious programs for reforming the architecture for disability income insecurity are EI sickness benefits and CPP Disability benefits. How do they currently operate and interact with other programs? And how might they be modernized to afford better protection for persons with disabilities with significant attachments to the labour force? EI Sickness Benefits For EI sickness, earnings from sickness plans, disability wage-loss indemnity plans and workers’ compensation plans (a pension or a lump sum payment) are not taken into account in the determination of earnings for benefit purposes. Neither is CPP disability benefits treated as earnings for EI benefit purposes. In fact, a person may apply separately for the EI sickness benefit and the CPP or QPP disability benefit at the same time. Earnings taken into account for EI sickness include payments from a paid leave plan for sickness, a group wage-loss indemnity plan, and motor vehicle accident insurance. Individuals can apply for the EI sickness benefit while waiting for a provincial workers’ compensation decision on a claim but, in such circumstances, they must sign an understanding to repay the sickness benefits when the workers’ compensation claim is finalized. Likewise, if a person receives financial support from a provincial/territorial social assistance program while waiting for their EI benefits to start, the person may have to reimburse that money out of their EI benefits.3 By contrast, employer-provided programs that offer supplemental payments to EI sickness benefits during a period of unemployment due to illness, injury or quarantine, are not deducted from the employee’s EI benefits. The average duration of EI sickness benefits is just over 9 weeks, though about 30 per cent of clients exhaust the full 15 weeks. After the final payment, if a person does not have a job to return to, they may apply for and possibly receive EI regular benefits, up to 50 weeks of combined benefits (that is, 15 weeks of sickness benefits and 35 weeks of regular benefits). In a similar way, a person on EI regular benefits who becomes ill while on that claim, can apply for and may receive sickness benefits. CPP Disability Benefits The existence (actual or assumed) of other public and private programs conditions several design elements of CPP disability; specifically, the income replacement rate of a reasonable minimum, with additional benefits to come from other sources; the three month waiting period; being the payer of first resort; and, the offset of some or all of CPP disability benefits by other programs. For example, the Guaranteed Income Supplement, the Spouse’s Allowance and Allowance for the survivor, War Veterans Allowance, and provincial/territorial social assistance all take into account CPP disability benefits when determining payment amounts. CPP disability benefits differ from provincial and territorial disability benefits in important ways. Unlike provincial disability benefit programs, CPP disability benefits are not asset tested: there is no limit to the personal assets a person can have. Receiving income from other sources (except for a certain level of employment income) will not disqualify a person from receiving CPP disability. Also in contrast with provincial disability income benefits, if a CPP disability client becomes involved in a dependent relationship, for example, a marriage or common law relation, their benefits are unaffected. CPP disability benefits are portable across provincial jurisdictions whereas that is not the case with provincial social assistance. CPP disability benefits are indexed and taxable, while provincial/territorial welfare benefits are not taxed but neither are they indexed automatically. Provincial and territorial disability income benefits are funded through general revenue taxes while the CPPD is funded through payroll contributions of employees and employers. Since CPP benefits rest on the social insurance technique, there is the element of an “earned right” to the benefit and therefore not the same social stigma associated with provincial welfare programs. Within the CPP itself, there are some benefit offsets and interactions. A person eligible for both the CPP disability and CPP survivor benefit can receive both in a combined payment, although the total amount is adjusted based on the survivor’s age and other benefits received. For insured workers between age 60 and 65, who obtain a CPP disability benefit, they cannot, at the same time, receive the CPP retirement pension. Extending the duration of EI Sickness Benefits As an expansion to the EI sickness program, the new medium term benefit could be for at least 26 weeks, as the practice in some other countries, or, using a Canadian benchmark, up to 35 weeks like the EI parental benefit or to 45 or 50 weeks. This reform would add between 11 to 20 further weeks to the current maximum duration period of the sickness benefit. Increasing in length the maximum duration of the sickness benefit to, say, 50weeks could be delivered in at least two different ways: all at once as up to 50 weeks consecutively, or access to a maximum of 50 weeks over a specified period, such as two years, with automatic access to the remaining portion of the 50 weeks through that specified period until the full amount was used. The rationale underlying this feature is to offer flexible person-centred income protection that readily links with rehabilitation and employment services. This could be done, in part, by having periodic interviews or employment planning sessions with recipients to review their work experiences, plans and personal circumstances. Eligibility would include 600 hours of insurable earnings in the previous 52 weeks for the first 15 weeks (the status quo qualifying condition) and either no additional labour force attachment requirements for any additional weeks under the new benefit or some further number of insurable hours over, say the past 78 weeks. Such a two-phase eligibility structure could mirror a two-phase benefit structure.4 This option lies clearly within federal jurisdiction, and does not legally require involved intergovernmental negotiations and consensus as does the CPPD option, although advance notice to the provinces and territories and some consultations would likely occur. This type of reform would be an appropriate manner to use EI for social policy purposes. Locating a new benefit within EI situates the reform within the federal department charged with labour market and skills development, ensuring institutional attention to employment and return to work services. Adding partial benefits to the CPP Disability program A benefit for partial disabilities in CPP disability program represents a basic change to the CPP program and legislation, a move away from the “all-or-nothing” nature of this program, toward a functional approach to eligibility based on the potential of applicants to continue to participate in the labour force, taking into account economic and social factors along with personal circumstances. A new intermediate category of impairment would be formulated that recognizes disabilities that are significant and cyclical or recurrent and not only prolonged and continuous. Obviously, core design issues for this option include how “partial disability” would be defined, and by whom; whether non-medical factors are taken into consideration such as age, education, employment experience, local/regional labour market conditions; what would be the benefit level or levels; and, the role of vocational rehabilitation and other employment services. While the Canada, Quebec and American public disability insurance plans do not cover partial disabilities, many European systems do, including France and Germany. These plans typically define partial disabilities as 50 to 60 per cent of earnings capacity, that is, a partial yet still significant ability to earn income through employment. One approach could entail the provision a partial benefits that would be only for a limited time period, such as 52 weeks maximum, perhaps available over a two year interval. After this specified time had elapsed, the recipient would be re-assessed and then determined whether she or he qualified under the stricter criterion for the full CPP disability benefits. A modified CPP formula could be designed for partial disability benefits, providing pro-rated benefits based on an individual’s loss of earnings capacity. The formula might be to replace 60 per cent of the insured claimant’s lost earnings up to the current maximum of 30 per cent of covered earnings at the average income level. That is, 60 per cent of 30 per cent, producing a replacement rate of about 18 per cent of average income. In 2005, that would have been an average monthly payment of about $475. Cost projections could be done on the “four of the last six years” contributions approach as compared, say, to a “career average” approach or a “best five years” approach for determining benefit payment levels. The logic behind the “career average” or “best five years” approaches is to smooth out fluctuations and interruptions in earnings due to cyclical and recurrent chronic diseases and health conditions. A “drop-out” provision could be another way to handle periods of low or no earnings. An important assumption behind these reform options for the Basic Income (BI), EI sickness benefits, and CPP Disability is that existing disability income programs, such as veterans’ benefits, certain tax measures, workers’ compensation, social assistance, provincial auto insurance, and private LTD plans all remain in place. OTHER POLICY REFORMS Beside the income security reforms discussed above, a number of other reforms that are less expenditure oriented are worth noting as they pertain to a renewed federal vision and agenda for advancing the citizenship of persons with disabilities. Ratify the UN Convention on the Rights for Persons with Disabilities The purpose of this recent UN Convention is “to promote, protect and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disabilities, and to promote respect for their inherent dignity.” Canada has signed the Convention but yet to ratify it. There is no reason for delay. It is time for Canada to join 70 other countries worldwide that have ratified this important Convention on human rights. Reinstate the Court Challenges Program The rise and fall, then revival and demise once again, of the Court Challenges Program show how citizenship rights are subject to contestation and termination by the federal state. For most of the past twenty-five years, the Court Challenges Program offered resources to disability organizations enabling these groups to be more effective participants in fundamental legal cases dealing with equality rights and constitutional questions of the relationship between citizens and the state, and between the Charter of Rights and governments. Individuals with disabilities and their associations made considerable use of this program for augmenting their modest influence on public policy and government politics, and as a way of giving meaning to the rights of Canadians living with disabilities in a society marked by systemic barriers and ambivalent public culture of pride and prejudice. It seems obvious that this program should rise again and be reinstated by the federal government and parliament. Introduce a Federal Disability Act A federal government task force on disability issues in 1996 called for comprehensive legislation for Canadians with disabilities, and Québec and Ontario have wide-ranging accessibility laws for persons with disabilities. In addition to the limits of the human rights laws, and examples of legislative reforms in these provinces and in other countries, the persistent social exclusion, poverty, and stigma experienced by Canadians with disabilities also spurs interest in a federal disability act. This sort of legislation fits Canadian practices of group-conscious policies, as for Aboriginal peoples, veterans, official language communities, women, seniors, and visible minority communities. If carefully designed, and in close consultation with disability groups across the country, a disability act could be a modest contribution to advancing access as well as tackling poverty. A federal disability act, to be effective and acceptable to the disability community, requires a framework of organizational structures and policy tools. These include: a minister of disability issues named in the legislation with specific duties and powers; a commissioner of disability and inclusion, an independent officer that would report to parliament annually on the progress of federal public bodies in complying with standards and policies related to disability; an accessibility design centre that would give the federal government capacity to develop and promote universal design standards for facilities, services, and technologies; and a full inclusion policy centre located in the Canadian Human Rights Commission in order to supply proactive advice on removing and preventing barriers. The potential scope of a federal act includes telecommunications, inter-provincial and international transportation, broadcasting, banking, justice, immigration, First Nations, employment in the federal public service and federally regulated sectors (about 10 per cent of the overall Canadian labour force), and various other federal programs, services, institutions, and tax measures. Not an end in itself, a federal disability act should be a beginning in federal leadership on a wider disability agenda. Depending on the statutory details and implementation systems, a Canadian disability act could serve as a useful addition to the policy repertoire for lowering obstacles, mainstreaming disability, and enforcing public accountability for improving access and social inclusion. Admittedly, a new federal disability act is unlikely to tackle issues of poverty, literacy, and the lack of personal supports, issues largely within provincial jurisdiction. For these major social issues, a new spirit of cooperative intergovernmental relations devoted to advancing inclusion and equality is essential. At the same time, a national act could strengthen enforcement of activities within areas of federal jurisdiction such as telecommunications, employment equity, and human rights. Expand access to training, education, and labour force participation I wish briefly to propose two measures. First, establish specific targets for persons with disabilities in labour market agreements between the federal and provincial/territorial governments, and second, expand federal funds to federal programs that support innovation by business councils, employers, labour unions, and related trade and professional associations in labour force inclusion by disabled Canadians. Mainstream disability issues in federal policy and administrative work Mainstreaming disability into public policy and administration suggests a further set of reforms in relation to national statistics and an inclusion index; impact assessments with use of a disability or inclusion lens; and budget statements that commit to improving the lives of people with disabilities and also report on implications for people with disabilities and families, and wider economic and social conditions. To give one example: public reports on disability, such as Advancing the Inclusion - the Government of Canada’s accountability report to Parliament on federal actions on disability - must go beyond being inventories of existing programs. They could be robust accountability documents by including evaluations of results against objectives, over time, and by engaging interested publics of the disability community around possible new initiatives and/or reforms to current programs and delivery systems, through online consultations, roundtable meetings, and other processes. Monitor progress of a federal agenda To ensure accountability of this agenda, quantitative targets are essential for measuring results and encouraging success. Over five to ten years, the targets are to reduce by half the annual income gap between Canadians with and without disabilities, to reduce by half the poverty rate of adults with disabilities (which at that time was 15 per cent for working age people with disabilities), to reduce by half the non-reimbursed costs faced by persons with disabilities, and to reduce by half the labour force market participation gap between Canadians with and without disabilities, which would mean increasing the employment rate for persons with disabilities from the average of 44 per cent to 61 per cent. These are central tests of whether an agenda of action on disability is successful over the coming decade. 1. Michael J. Prince, Absent Citizens: Disability Politics and Policy in Canada, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009. 2. The province of British Columbia offers a recent example of a provincial supplement and “pass through” for a federal disability income reform, the Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP). The BC government has given a one-time $5 million endowment to a provincial foundation to improve the financial futures of low income people with disabilities in BC. Targeted to social assistance clients who have a disability, when clients open a RDSP and contribute a minimum of $25.00, the foundation will contribute $150.00 from the provincial endowment fund. The BC government expects that up to 30,000 income assistance clients will start a RDSP through this initiative. In addition, BC has exempted RDSP assets and withdrawals. This means that they will not affect a client’s income assistance payments. This BC initiative will begin in fall 2009. 3. Federal government studies report that only a small portion of individuals who exhaust their EI regular benefits move on to social assistance within a year, and that the UI/EI reforms of 1996 had little impact on the take-up rate of social assistance, at least until the latest economic recession began in Canada in 2008. 4. Varied rates in sickness benefits are the practice in a number of countries, including France, Germany and Italy. End Exclusion supporters rally in support of an accessible and inclusive Canada.	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line80
__label__wiki	0.725599	0.725599	5,500-yr-old pentagon house discovered in North China TAIYUAN, Nov. 12 (Xinhua) -- Archaeologists have found ruins of a pentagonal structure dating back 5,500 years in the city of Taiyuan, north China's Shanxi Province. The remains, unearthed at a construction site in Taiyuan, are believed to belong to the middle and late periods of the Yangshao Culture, said the municipal institute of cultural relics and archaeology. A total of 98 ash pits, 11 pottery kilns, two houses and six tombs of Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties were excavated at the site, among which the most prominent discovery was the pentagonal house covering about 32 square meters, said Pei Jingrong, a researcher with the institute. Abundant pottery pieces have been discovered in the house, including sand-filled pottery kettles, sand-filled grey pottery pots, red pottery pots, and sharp-bottomed bottles, Pei said. The expert believes that the discovery is of great academic value for studying the cultural features of the Neolithic Age in Taiyuan Basin and the prehistoric cultural exchanges in Taiyuan and its surrounding areas. Originating around the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the Yangshao Culture is considered an important stream of Chinese civilization and is widely known for its advanced pottery-making technology. Enditem	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line82
__label__cc	0.527055	0.472945	The Death Merchant (1991) The Death Merchant (1991)- *1\2 Directed by: James Winburn Starring: Lawrence Tierney, Ivan J. Rado, Melody Munyon, Monika Schnarre, Robert Viharo, Martina Castle, and Andrew Singleton “History has shown us that death merchants have always attempted to close the “ultimate deal”. Let us hope that their evil endeavors continue to fail.” – Closing words of The Death Merchant Ivan Yates (Tierney) is some sort of death merchant. What is a death merchant, you ask? Well, in the case of Yates, the answer appears to be an elderly and ailing black marketer who wants a special microchip so he can control the world’s nuclear arsenal. In addition to that, he wants a priceless urn containing the ashes of the ancient Egyptian Shohamen. Also he talks to his pet fish named Seymour. When an archaeologist, Dr. Farraday (Rado), and his daughter Amanda (Schnarre, of Peacekeeper fame) get tangled in the web of Ivan Yates, only one man can help them out of their predicament: one David McKinley (Singleton), from the Cultural Affairs Department of the U.S. Government. Realizing he needs more power because he is somewhat of a nerd, McKinley turns to 1991-era coolguy Jason Cardwell (Viharo). So now McKinley, Cardwell, Farraday and Amanda have to come up against the conniving and duplicitous Death Merchant, who also has as backup baddie-esses Martina (Castle) and Natasha (Munyon). Who will come out victorious in the battle between the Death Merchant and the entire U.S. Navy? James Winburn is known primarily as a stuntman, but he has directed three movies in his career: One is The Death Merchant, another is Evil Altar (1988) starring Robert Z’Dar, and the final movie in his trifecta is Miami Beach Cops (1992). While, taken together, that is impressive, if you must see one Winburn movie, see Miami Beach Cops. The Death Merchant appears to suffer from some technical problems, as the sound is horrendously shoddy, and the picture isn’t so hot either. The fact that the movie has audio issues is especially egregious because the movie stars the late, great Lawrence Tierney. Tierney’s inimitable voice CARRIES this movie. If it wasn’t for Tierney and his voice, this movie would be nothing. We were worried that, though the movie features Tierney, it would be a mere sit-down role. Thankfully, it’s not. Tierney gets a lot of great screen time, and in not all of it is he sitting. Winburn used the man to his full potential, as far as rock-bottom budget AIP movies shot towards the end of his life would allow. Tierney is truly “America’s Angry Grandpa” as he barks and growls his way through the muddy and muddled proceedings. This ‘Merchant must think it’s “Of Venice” because of all the highfalutin and pseudo-Shakespearean dialogue. It’s a clumsily written film, and the lines are delivered awkwardly by a cast of inexperienced actors (except Tierney and Rado, of course). Our main “hero”, McKinley, is played by Andrew Singleton, and, oddly, this is his one and only movie role to date. He has a penchant for skinny ties and he has a curly mullet. So, obviously he’s the hero. Martina, on the other side of the Death Merchant/anti-Death Merchant divide, was last seen in Total Exposure (1991), released the same year as ‘Merchant. What a year it must have been for her. There’s a car blow-up and some very weak gun-shooting, but despite its release on ACTION International Pictures, there’s not really any action here to speak of. Most of what we see is a lot of nonsensical “intrigue” that the limited means of the production didn’t really have the wherewithal to support. Perhaps that is best evidenced by the fact that the opening of the film is the exactly the same as the climax. Literally it’s the same footage we already saw. Granted, there’s some McKinley footage spliced in during the second go-around, but come on. In general, though, we give the filmmakers points for trying, and Tierney is fantastic, but The Death Merchant is a no-sale. Labels: 1991, Action International Pictures, AIP, Andrew Singleton, Ivan J. Rado, Lawrence Tierney, Melody Munyon, Monika Schnarre	cc/2022-05/en_head_0024.json.gz/line83

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