Split (1)

train

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The dataset generation failed

Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    ArrowInvalid
Message:      JSON parse error: Missing a closing quotation mark in string. in row 28
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 153, in _generate_tables
                  df = pd.read_json(f, dtype_backend="pyarrow")
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 815, in read_json
                  return json_reader.read()
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1025, in read
                  obj = self._get_object_parser(self.data)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1051, in _get_object_parser
                  obj = FrameParser(json, **kwargs).parse()
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1187, in parse
                  self._parse()
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1403, in _parse
                  ujson_loads(json, precise_float=self.precise_float), dtype=None
              ValueError: Trailing data
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1997, in _prepare_split_single
                  for _, table in generator:
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 156, in _generate_tables
                  raise e
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 130, in _generate_tables
                  pa_table = paj.read_json(
                File "pyarrow/_json.pyx", line 308, in pyarrow._json.read_json
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 154, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 91, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
              pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: JSON parse error: Missing a closing quotation mark in string. in row 28
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1529, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1154, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1029, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1124, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1884, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2040, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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pred_label string	pred_label_prob float64	wiki_prob float64	text string	source string
__label__wiki	0.714041	0.714041	Cedi well-cushioned against shocks - BoG 29th Nov 2021 \| Source: Graphic Online The Bank of Ghana (BOG) has said that a strong build up in reserves has helped to cushion the cedi against shocks. It said that helped the local currency to register marked moderation in the pace of depreciation this year. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the central bank said in a statement last monday that in spite of negative investor sentiments that had triggered some currency pressures in the past two months, the adequate reserve levels provided some buffers and supported a much slower depreciation pace compared with pre-pandemic levels. The bank added that it was confident that the pace of depreciation would continue to be slower as the country’s external payment position remained strong. The statement was to communicate the MPC’s decision on the policy rate after concluding its regular meeting. The bank increased the rate by 100 basis points to 14.5 per cent, citing the need to respond to significant inflationary risks and the pressure on the currency. Reserve position The bank said at the end of october, gross international reserves stood at us$10.8 billion, equivalent to 4.9 months of import cover, compared with us$8.6 billion, representing four months of import cover at the end of december 2020. “The strong reserve position provided some buffers for the local currency despite pressures in the third quarter due to strong foreign exchange demand from the corporate sector, importers and offshore investors. Cumulatively, while the cedi depreciated by 2.6 and 1.1 per cent against the us dollar and british pound respectively in the year-to-november 17, 2021, the cedi appreciated by 5.6 per cent against the euro”. “In the same period of 2020, the ghana cedi recorded depreciations of 3.1, 3.3 , and 8.3 per cent against the us dollar, the British pound and the euro, respectively,” it said. The gross reserves have been funded largely by eurobond sales, the cocoa syndicated loan and special donor and institutional supports to the country to contain covid-19 and its effects. Thus, the plan to sweep about three quarters of the country’s allocation from the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) increased capitalisation to finance next year’s budget could impact the buffer levels. The finance minister, mr ken ofori-atta, said in the budget presentation that of the us$1 billion that was allocated to the country as its share of the imf’s increased Special Drawing Rights (SDR) in August this year, the equivalent of GH¢4.5 billion would be used to plug the gap. Although the move is part of efforts to lift pressure on borrowing, especially from foreign sources and rein in the debt and deficit levels, it will reduce the reserves by about US$750 million. Sovereign spreads Already, bog noted in the november mpc statement that the country’s sovereign bond spreads widened markedly over the past two months as investor sentiments shifted based on fiscal and debt sustainability concerns. That, it said prompted some sell-offs by investors with spillovers on the domestic foreign exchange market. “This triggered some currency pressures in the past two months as demand for the us dollar increased. However, the adequate reserve levels provided some buffers and supported a much slower depreciation pace compared with pre-pandemic levels”. “In the outlook, the committee is of the view that the strong reserve buffer level should provide some assurance to the market and help abate investor concerns, as the country’s external payment position remains strong,” it added. Fitch downgrade due to excessive borrowing Tourism Grows 4per cent in 2021 Best Point Savings supports more MSMEs Economic fundamental strong OpenLabs Ghana lauds govt for STEM drive COCMAG kicks against fumigation levy We will grow economy faster - Prez GEA, NEIP to implement YouStart initiative	cc/2022-05/en_middle_0022.json.gz/line7
__label__wiki	0.507749	0.507749	THE CRIME OF THE CENTURY \| Binge now, first on Showmax 2nd Dec 2021 \| Source: Showmax From Oscar- and Emmy-winning documentary filmmaker Alex Gibney (Taxi to the Dark Side, The Inventor), The Crime of the Century is a searing indictment of big pharma and the political operatives and government regulations that enable over-production, reckless distribution and abuse of synthetic opiates. With the help of whistleblowers, newly leaked documents, exclusive interviews, sobering testimony from victims of opioid addiction, and access to behind-the-scenes investigations, Gibney's exposé posits that drug companies are in fact largely responsible for manufacturing the very crisis they profit from, to the tune of billions of dollars – and thousands of lives. Produced in association with The Washington Post, The Crime of the Century won Best Political Documentary at the 2021 Critics' Choice Documentary Awards, where it was also up for Best Documentary Feature and Best Narration for Gibney. The two-part HBO documentary has a 95% critics rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with FilmWeek saying, "Only Alex Gibney can get his arms around the behemoth that is the opioid crisis in America... It will open your eyes and make you angry." I haven’t considered going back to Lynx Cardi close to tatting son's name on face Michelle Obama's inspiring advice Filmmakers see bright movie industry Prince's estate worth US156.4 million Celine Dion Cancels 2022 Tour Dates Tanzanian film 'gives women a voice' Banksy sandcastle child 'sold privately' Ben Affleck, at the top of his game Critics Choice Awards Move to March ZOEY'S EXTRAORDINARY PLAYLIST S2 \| Binge now CALL ME KAT S1 \| Binge now	cc/2022-05/en_middle_0022.json.gz/line8
__label__wiki	0.959886	0.959886	British Vogue debuts February issue featuring nine black models によって追加セレックス 2022年1月14日 British Vogue debuts February issue featuring nine black women who are ‘redefining what it means to be a model’ as editor Edward Enninful vows to ‘invest and nurture’ in African talent British Vogue has revealed its February 2022 cover, featuring nine black women, styled by Edward Enninful Issue celebrates the rise of the African model and talks to some of those ‘redrawing the map’ in fashion world Editor Edward said: ‘It’s sad and heartbreaking for me to see girls who are on the rise suddenly taper off. We need to ensure these girls last. We have to invest in them, nurture them and support them’ British Vogue has revealed its February 2022 cover, featuring nine black women who are ‘redefining what it means to be a model’. Starring models Adut Akech, Amar Akway, Majesty Amare, Akon Changkou, Maty Fall, Janet Jumbo, Abény Nhial, Nyagua Ruea and Anok Yai in a striking fashion story shot by Rafael Pavarotti and styled by British Vogue’s Editor-In-Chief Edward Enninful OBE, it’s the first time Vogue has featured a group of black women this size on the cover. The issue celebrates the rise of the African model and talks to some of those ‘redrawing the map’ and shoots the women with a dark lighting scheme. In one shot, the models sit on a green sofa wearing bright colours which pop against the low lighting, while in the cover shot all nine models wear all black outfits. Explaining the inspiration behind shooting an all black, all African cover, エドワード, who was born in Ghana and moved to west ロンドン as a child, 前記: ‘I saw all these incredible models from across Africa who were just so vivacious and smart. ‘These girls are redefining what it is to be a fashion model.’ ‘We need to ensure these girls last. We have to invest in them, nurture them and support them with editorial, with advertising, with shows.’ ‘It’s sad and heart-breaking for me to see girls who are on the rise suddenly taper off. ‘We need to ensure these girls last. We have to invest in them, nurture them and support them with editorial, with advertising, with shows. It has to be 360. Alek Wek didn’t suddenly become Alek Wek. ‘There was a group of us behind girls like her, propelling them forward. This is what we have to do in all our different roles. Getting these girls and then throwing them away after one season? That has to stop.’ See the full feature in the February issue of 英国の流行 available via digital download and on newsstands from Tuesday 18th January The cover stars models Adut Akech, Amar Akway, Majesty Amare, Akon Changkou, Maty Fall, Janet Jumbo, Abény Nhial, Nyagua Ruea and Anok Yai in a striking fashion story shot by Rafael Pavarotti and styled by British Vogue’s Editor-In-Chief Edward Enninful OBE Adut Akech on British Vogue’s February 2022 cover. She said when she first started modelling she was the ‘only Black, dark-skinned girl in the show’ James Middleton sells his greeting card business Boomf to… Why are today’s TV shows and movies so GRAY? How productions… 王室の模倣者! ソーシャルメディアユーザーはメーガンマークルを冗談で言う… From Africa’s most successful model to the first Sudanese woman to open a Prada show: Who are the nine black models on the cover on February’s British Vogue? Adut Akech Vogue describe Adut Akech as ‘arguably the most successful African model working today’. The 22-year-old South Sudanese-Australian first caught the eye of the fashion world when she modelled for Saint Laurent in Spring Summer 2017 ショー. The 22-year-old South Sudanese-Australian first caught the eye of the fashion world when she modelled for Saint Laurent in Spring Summer 2017 ショー. She is pictured on the beach Speaking in the new issue, the 22-year-old explained: ‘When I first started modelling internationally, I would literally be the only Black, dark-skinned girl in the show. There were no Sudanese models, no African models. 今, I go to a show and there are girls from my country, girls from Africa who look like me. So yes, there has been a huge change.’ Adut added that she hopes that the uprising of African models goes beyond a trend: 'というのは, that is the goal, that it becomes more than a moment. Actually, I don’t see it being a trend. また, there are so many of us – we are just not going to go out of style.’ 以来, she’s appeared in multiple Vogue campaigns – including a cover of Australian Vogue (写真) Vogue describe Adut Akech as ‘arguably the most successful African model working today’. The 22-year-old South Sudanese-Australian first caught the eye of the fashion world when she modelled for Saint Laurent in Spring Summer 2017 ショー. 以来, she’s appeared in multiple Vogue campaigns – including a cover of Australian Vogue. Speaking in the new issue, 彼女は説明した: ‘When I first started modelling internationally, I would literally be the only Black, dark-skinned girl in the show. There were no Sudanese models, no African models. 今, I go to a show and there are girls from my country, girls from Africa who look like me. So yes, there has been a huge change.’ She added that she hopes that the uprising of African models goes beyond a trend: 'というのは, that is the goal, that it becomes more than a moment. Actually, I don’t see it being a trend. また, there are so many of us – we are just not going to go out of style.’ Adut has been in many high-end campaigns, and says her favourite fashion memory was attending the 2018 Met Gala with Valentino. Akon Changkou LIke Adut, Akon is South-Sudanese Australian and has been taking the fashion word by storm in the last few years. She is pictured on holiday Akon Changkou, Alton Mason and Maty Fall attend the amfAR Gala 2021 presented by The Red Sea International Film Festival during the 74th annual Cannes Film Festival Her campaigns include Versace and Chanel- with her also named as one of the top newcomers in 2020. She is pictured posing for Instagram The 24-year-old launched her career when she was booked as an exclusive for Louis Vuitton during the SS20 shows. Only four month after being scouted, she was whisked away from her hometown of Adelaide, Australia to New York and then to Paris, to walk her debut show at the Louvre (写真) She is now a face seen at fashion week (left at Michael Kors in September, 正しい, walking in Louis Vuitton 2021/22 show in France LIke Adut, Akon is South-Sudanese Australian and has been taking the fashion word by storm in the last few years. The 24-year-old launched her career when she was booked as an exclusive for Louis Vuitton during the SS20 shows. Only four month after being scouted, she was whisked away from her hometown of Adelaide, Australia to New York and then to Paris, to walk her debut show at the Louvre. Her campaigns include Versace and Chanel- with her also named as one of the top newcomers in 2020. で話す 2020, 彼女は言った LOVE magazine her biggest hurdle was ‘leaving everything I was comfortable with behind to pursue a career I had no hope of succeeding at and learning how to be comfortable in a situation where I had nothing. ‘It was hard at the beginning because I didn’t feel supported and I completely doubted my abilities.’ Amar Akway The Ethiopian model’s has also starred in campaigns for Max Mara, Moschino, Zara, エルメス (左) ヴェルサーチ, ビクトリアベッカム, Fendi and Tod’s (right after the Tod’s show at 2021 Milan Fashion Week) Amar Akway poses in first looks backstage before the Isabel Marant Womenswear Fall/Winter 2020/2021 show as part of Paris Fashion Week mar Akway wears a assymetrical black leather jacket, black leather pants, and black leather combat boots during Paris Fashion Week Spring/Summer 2020 A relative newcomer with less than 6,000 Instagramのフォロワー – her fame is set to skyrocket in 2022 with fashion houses calling her non-stop. This isn’t the first Vogue campaign for Amar Akway, 21, who has previously graced the cover of Vogue Japan and Italy. She says her best fashion memory is working Steven Meisel, the famed photographer known for his friendship with Madonna and work with Vogue Italia. The Ethiopian model’s has also starred in campaigns for Max Mara, Moschino, Zara, エルメス, ヴェルサーチ, ビクトリアベッカム, Fendi and Tod’s. Majesty Amare Newcomer model Majesty, 24, アメリカから, is set for a great season ahead having previously walked for Versace, シャネル, Michael Kors, and Louis Vuitton. She made her debut for the Proenza Schouler show during New York Fashion Week after being spotted on Instagram. The LA native has now moved to New York and says she swears by shea butter to revitalize her skin after repeated make-up removal. Named as one to watch and previously appearing in Vogue Paris, she’s also got growing social following with more than 15,000 TikTok followers. The LA native has now moved to New York and says she swears by shea butter to revitalize her skin after repeated make-up removal. Named as one to watch and previously appearing in Vogue Paris, she’s also got growing social following with more than 15,000 TikTok followers. Maty Fall Still in her teens, Senegalese-Italian model is set to be a huge star. モデル, 19, made her debut during SS20, first being spotted in a catwalk debut for Saint Laurent before closing the Valentino’s show. Currently ranked as one of the Top 50 Models on Models.com, she walked more shows during the SS21 season than any other model, most notably closing Dior. Still in her teens, Senegalese-Italian model is set to be a huge star. モデル, 19, made her debut during SS20, first being spotted in a catwalk debut for Saint Laurent before closing the Valentino’s show. Born in Senegal, she moved to Italy aged 9 – where her father had lived for 30 years and recently became an Italian citizen. Janet Jumbo The youngest on the list at just 18, Nigerian star Janet Jumbo has already been in campaigns for Balmain, Louis Vuitton (左右) and Tod’s. She was the first Nigerian to ever walk for Louis Vuitton, when the French fashion house signed her for wide exclusive for Louis Vuitton in their AW19 show. Speaking about the shoot, 彼女は言いました: ‘ Shooting with a cast of other Black girls is the best thing ever; the energy on set is by far one of the greatest things I’ve ever experienced.’ The youngest on the list at just 18, Nigerian star Janet Jumbo has already been in campaigns for Balmain, Louis Vuitton and Tod’s. She was the first Nigerian to ever walk for Louis Vuitton, when the French fashion house signed her for wide exclusive for Louis Vuitton in their AW19 show. Abény Nhial The third Australian on the cover, Abény Nhial is all about positivity – even her Instagram handle is ‘be kind & spread love’. The 21-year-old already has famous fans, with Kate Middleton’s wedding dress designer Sarah Burton for Alexander McQueen among her bookings. Speaking about appearing on the cover of Vogue, she said it was her ‘favourite memory’ as she was working with the ‘most beautiful women and working with the legendary Edward and the Vogue team.’. Nyagua Ruea One of four South Sudanese stars on the cover, Nyagua, 20, is best friends with with Maty and Adut and have been on holiday and campaigned together. Nyagua Ruea walks the runway during the Mugler show as part of the Paris Fashion Week Womenswear Fall/Winter 2020/2021 She says her favourite fashion memory was walking the Valentino show in Paris is 10 other South Sudanese girls and 20 black girls. She is pictured in Dubai Speaking about the Vogue shoot, 彼女は言いました: ‘For the first time in the history of my modelling career, we had an all-Black team, from the photographer and stylist to the make-up artist, hair stylist, set designer and of course the models. Getting to experience this first hand was such a moving moment. I hope we can get more of these moments in the future.’ She says her favourite fashion memory was walking the Valentino show in Paris is 10 other South Sudanese girls and 20 black girls. Her other campaigns include Hermes, H&M, Alexander McQueen, Lacoste and Givenchy. Anok Yai She also turned heads at the Met Gala, wearing a Carlos Nazario look. Anok has previously posed for Vogue Japan, Vogue Netherlands and Vogue Germany. 9月中 2021, she appeared on the cover of US Vogue along witth Bella Hadid and Kaia Gerber. Perhaps the most famous model on the list is Anok Yai, 24, who has A-list pals including Bella Hadid and Heidi Klum. Pictured at Heidi Klum’s Halloween party Anok was born in Egypt to South Sudanese parents and emigrated to the US when she was two. She found fame when he became the second Black model after Naomi Campbell, and the first South Sudanese woman, to open a Prada show during the autumn/winter 2018 シーズン. Perhaps the most famous model on the list is Anok Yai, 24, who has A-list pals including Bella Hadid and Heidi Klum. She also turned heads at the Met Gala, wearing a Carlos Nazario look. Anok has previously posed for Vogue Japan, Vogue Netherlands and Vogue Germany. 9月中 2021, she appeared on the cover of US Vogue along witth Bella Hadid and Kaia Gerber. イギリス人, DEBUTS, featuringblack, 2月, 問題, モデル, 流行 Former Vogue editor André Leon Talley dead at 73 セレックス 1 時間前 André Leon Talley dead at 73: Former Vogue editor and fashion icon passes away at a hospital in New York Fashion icon Andre Leon Talley has passed away at the age of 73. According to TMZ, the former Vogue creative di... The scandal of the three million British women in constant agony セレックス 16 時間前 The scandal of the three million British women in constant agony A staggering one in ten of us is living with debilitating pelvic pain – yet we’re still being routinely dismissed by doctors and told it’s all in our ... British flyers warned they could get caught up in 5G ‘chaos’ British flyers warned they could get caught up in 5G 'chaos': Passengers heading to US are urged to check bookings after American airlines said nation's 5G rollout could ground planes from tomorrowCEOs of major US ai... British terrorist was hunted by cops days BEFORE he flew to New York 'Someone let the ball drop': Growing anger as it's claimed British terrorist was hunted by cops days BEFORE he flew to New York, became more radical after car crash and had lengthy criminal record dating back to 1996...	cc/2022-05/en_middle_0022.json.gz/line12
__label__wiki	0.670727	0.670727	Catholic charity organization serves 1 millionth meal of 2018 at Holy Rosary in Minneapolis “I thought it was amazing. Pretty cool that I got chosen to be the lucky person that got to eat off the golden plate,” said Walks Out, 40, a Minneapolis native who has been going to Loaves and Fishes meals at Holy Rosary since her pre-teen years. Loaves and Fishes celebrated its 1 millionth meal for 2018 Dec. 19 with that golden plate. The Minneapolis-based nonprofit’s board set the goal two years ago after seeing an increase in meals served. Unrelated to nonprofits by the same name in other states, Loaves and Fishes in Minnesota has been serving meals to the poor since 1982. “The significance of it [1 million] is that it’s the most amount of meals we’ve ever served in a year,” said Cathy Maes, executive director of Loaves and Fishes. Loaves and Fishes began as a Catholic organization, and St. Stephen in Minneapolis and the Dorothy Day Center were the first two sites to host it. St. Stephen still hosts it, and multiple parishes around the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis also host it. continue at The Catholic Spirit Labels: Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis, Loaves and Fishes - Minneapolis	cc/2022-05/en_middle_0022.json.gz/line13
__label__cc	0.652715	0.347285	ART WORKS AND PROJECTS Score for Six Small culptures This video was made for ACTS the Stanley Picker Public Lectures digital programme 2020. A series of small sculptures are placed in front of the camera. Each object was made in response to household objects used earlier this summer during lockdown, in a video made as part of a Digital Residency with Black Mountain College Museum and Art Center. The aim was to catch the spontaneity and playfulness of the original objects. The result, something like a set of odd instruments and children's toys which are played for the camera, creating an ad hoc choreography of movement and sound. This film was made in response to video experiments made as part of Leap Then Look's Active Archive Digital Residency at Black Mountain COllege Museum and Art Center. Click here to go to the digital exhibition. What Happens When Sculptures are Made to be Filmed? Split Screen Split-screen digital video One iteration of montaged footage from four years exploring sculptures in front of the camera. Originally screened on 3 separate projectiors, one on it's side, the different refresh rates of the media player meant that the three videos shifted in relation to one another as the evening progressed. Each subsequent time the work was shown a new edit would be made. Hand-processed, high contrast black and white reversal film. 16mm, 100ft. What happens to sculptures when they are filmed? Do the particular qualities of the media affect the objects that appear? How do they ask to be moved and handled? Shot in sequence, 9 Objects is a choreography for film. One object after another, presented for the camera. A demonstration, but for who? Pieces of Wood (2016) Phantom Slow-motion HD video 5 minutes Sound:'Music for Pieces of Wood' by Steve Reich Shot at 1000fps this film explores the quality of slow motion and its ability to transform. The sculptures were made with this technology in mind. They have no top or bottom and were designed to tumble in space. Some of my sculptures move from left to right (2016) HD Video, no sound, 9 minutes A sequence of sculptures process in front of the camera, their texture and surface emphasised by the high fidelity of the image. There it is, right in front of us. The object on the screen. (2014) HD Video, voice over, 15 minutes Narrated by Rachel Boot A mediation on the life of an object, imagined through a text which circles around a small bronze statue. The camera mirrors the movement of the text, circling, probing and revealing aspects of the statue through extreme close-up and obtruse camera angles. Things Being Themselves(2013) SD Video, no sound, 5 minutes A video which accompanied photographic prints and installed objects. The small ceramic hand sculptures are reframed and reimagined by the camera. Perfect Geometry (2012) SD Video 14 minutes Sound by Darren Pickles Brightly coloured structures slowly revolve in space, at times seemng vast and monumental at others becoming bars of colour which slide across the screen accompanied by the ebb and hum of electronic sound. And Through the Wtaer's Thickness (2012) Hand-processed Super 8 colour reversal film, 6 minutes. A series of shots exploring the 1975 Naum Gabo fountain Revolving Torsion. This film explores the augmentation of sculptural form, contrastign the environmental conditions - the mist and encroaching dawn, the the water spraying and cascading down from the structue - with the texture of the film itself - the marks and scratches, the variations in colour and tone and the constant drift created by pieces of emusion stuck to the celluloid. 113 Years Later(2011) Black and White Super 8 Film, no sound, 3:30 munites A film shot to accompany an installation in the window of the Permanent Gallery, Brighton. This film was shown on a screen in the shopfront opposite to the gallery. Lighting techniques were used to explore the structural and architectural qualities of the objects. Images of Wonder (2010) Colour Super 8 Film with sound, 9 minutes. A collection of sculptures of various types and sizes parade in front of the camera, their odd forms emphasised by the pops and quirks of the soundtrack. The soundtrack was made with a collage of found material. This film was influences by early sci-fi, 1970s animation, B-movies and modernist sculpture. All images ©Bill Leslie 2009-Present	cc/2022-05/en_middle_0022.json.gz/line16
__label__wiki	0.947882	0.947882	THIS STORY HAS BEEN FORMATTED FOR EASY PRINTING Local / Mass. Suspect in rape was out on bail Kingston man charged with 2d assault on a child Joseph Gardner of Kingston (right) pleaded not guilty yesterday in Plymouth District Court to charges of raping a 3-year-old girl. (Ted Fitzgerald/ Associated Press/ Pool) By John R. Ellement and Jonathan Saltzman Globe Staff / December 15, 2009 Your article has been sent. E-mail\| Reprints\| Text size – + PLYMOUTH - A man arraigned yesterday on charges that he sexually assaulted a 3-year-old girl in Kingston on Friday had been charged this summer with raping another child but was free on bail. Joseph H. Gardner, 26, of Kingston, pleaded not guilty yesterday in Plymouth District Court to a charge that he raped the daughter of a woman he was dating. In the earlier alleged rape, the self-described construction worker was freed on $10,000 cash bail - far less than Plymouth prosecutors sought - on Sept. 15. He had been charged with breaking into the Kingston house of a distant relative and raping a 6-year-old girl. “I always wonder why we let people out who are charged with such crimes,’’ Kingston Police Chief Joseph Rebello said angrily to reporters outside the courtroom. “Obviously, someone who has this type of background is no one that can be rehabilitated, and letting him loose in society only means we are going to have further victims.’’ The mother of the first alleged victim attended the arraignment and also assailed the decision to release Gardner. “I don’t understand why he is still out,’’ she said, referring to the bail granted after the first arrest. “I think the courts should make sure he goes away and is not allowed to be around kids.’’ Gardner, a burly man with sandy-colored hair and a goatee, wore a green prison jumper at the arraignment and glanced at the mother of the first alleged victim, who sat in the gallery. His lawyer, Marci McColloch of Plymouth, told Plymouth District Court Judge Toby Mooney that she had “some evidence of a highly exculpatory nature’’ that she hoped to present soon. She declined to elaborate. Mooney ordered Gardner held without bail pending a dangerousness hearing tomorrow. She also revoked the cash bail his family had posted for the earlier charges and said that officials are taking steps against him for violating the terms of probation from a drunken driving conviction. After the first arrest on rape charges, two judges rejected prosecutors’ requests for bail of $200,000 and then $150,000. Bridget Norton Middleton, a spokeswoman for the Plymouth district attorney’s office, said prosecutors did everything they could to keep Gardner behind bars after the first arrest by asking the district court judge to revoke Gardner’s bail on a pending drunken driving charge, to set $200,000 cash bail on the sex offense, and to impose conditions ordering him to stay away from the alleged victim and her family. She said the judge was required by law to consider the defendant’s potential danger to the community when prosecutors sought to revoke his bail. “After reviewing the defendant’s record and hearing the facts of the case, the judge denied our request,’’ she said. Even if prosecutors had requested holding a dangerousness hearing to keep Gardner behind bars, she said, “it would not have changed this judge’s ruling that this defendant’s release did not endanger the public.’’ Plymouth District Attorney Timothy J. Cruz said Gardner faced “heinous allegations’’ in the first arrest and that prosecutors were disappointed that Plymouth District Court Judge Thomas F. Brownell set bail at $10,000 instead of the $200,000 they originally sought. After Gardner’s indictment, the first rape case was transferred to Superior Court, where prosecutors again requested high bail - $150,000. But Judge Joseph M. Walker III kept bail at $10,000, and Gardner remained free. Depending on the circumstances, Cruz said, judges typically impose a range of bail amounts in sexual assault cases. In some instances, he said, judges have released rape suspects on their own recognizance. Judges are typically barred from speaking about pending cases. Jack M. Atwood, a Plymouth lawyer whom McColloch works for and who represented Gardner on the first rape charges, did not return phone calls. John G. Swomley, a Boston defense lawyer who has represented many individuals accused of sex offenses, said the $10,000 bail struck him as low. “If the allegations are credible and there doesn’t appear to be something that wouldn’t be suggestive of fabrication, it would normally be a much higher bail,’’ said Swomley, who is not involved in Gardner’s cases. Still, he said, the judges might have considered that Gardner had never been accused of a sex offense before August, according to public records. In the first case, Gardner allegedly broke into a Kingston home through a bathroom window, according to the mother of the alleged victim, whose name the Globe is withholding because it would indirectly identify her daughter, the victim of a sexual assault. The Globe does not identify sexual assault victims. Investigators gathered fingerprints and other forensic evidence that tied Gardner to the crime, she said. According to a Kingston police report filed in court, the first alleged victim was staying at a woman relative’s house with another female relative, age 10, on Aug. 22. Between 4 and 6 a.m., the woman heard the 6-year-old crying and the 10-year-old girl yelling but dismissed it as a routine disturbance. But around 6 a.m., the woman got up and was told by the 6-year-old that “a man was in her room . . . and was hurting her,’’ said the police report. A container of baby powder was on the floor and the powder was on the bed. The woman discovered Gardner - to whom she was related by a former spouse - just steps away from the girls’ bedroom. Gardner said he was there to pick up garbage and take it to the dump, but the woman told police Gardner did not come through the front door and was not supposed to be in her home. Gardner, who had baby powder on him, was ordered to leave but returned later with his father, David Gardner, according to the police report. Joseph Gardner “was very upset’’ and tearfully denied harming the 6-year-old girl, according to the report. The woman took the girl to Jordan Hospital in Plymouth and was told by medical staff that the child would have to be taken to Boston to be interviewed by a specially trained medical team, said the report. But while waiting at the hospital, the girl appeared to recant. A nurse overheard her say “she made it all up’’; outside the hospital, though, the girl told her relative she denied being attacked “because she just wanted to go home,’’ according to the report. Meanwhile, the 10-year-old gave police a graphic account of the assault, the report said. The events leading up to the second alleged rape began when Gardner started dating a woman with whom he had gone to high school, prosecutors said. The woman brought her two children, a 3-year-old girl and an 8-year-old boy, to spend the night at Gardner’s home on Friday, prosecutors said. Gardner lives on Summer Street with his 4-year-old son. The woman had slept there without her children the night before, court records show. The woman told investigators that she heard her 3-year-old crying in the middle of the night but dismissed it because the girl often got upset while sleeping. The next morning the woman noticed that her daughter was no longer wearing a pull-up diaper and she asked her about it. The girl then allegedly told her mother that Gardner sexually assaulted her and told the girl he would kill her father if she told anyone, according to police. The woman took her daughter to Jordan Hospital, which notified police. When police arrested Gardner at home on Sunday morning, he said the woman’s allegations were untrue. “She accused me of this yesterday and wanted money so I gave it to her,’’ Gardner told police, according to court records. “She must have heard about my other case.’’ Andrew Ryan of the Globe staff contributed to this report. © Copyright 2009 Globe Newspaper Company. Local News on Twitter Follow GlobeMetro on Twitter Follow other Boston.com Tweets What is Twitter? Boston.com Most EmailedSubscribe to SliceBookmark Boston.com Most Emailed120 MOST E-MAILED » Report: Warrant Issued for Roggie’s Bar Owner Map of Greater Boston Farmers Markets Boston Pops Concert Move Keeps the Beach Boys, Ditches Joey McIntyre We Tried Out Those New Solar Benches New England’s top outdoor water parks Drink of the Week: Mojito Italiano Lawmakers pass compounding pharmacy oversight bill Follow this list on Twitter: @BostonPopular	cc/2022-05/en_middle_0022.json.gz/line17
__label__cc	0.634913	0.365087	Mars in synastry MARS IN SYNASTRY OF LOVE AND ‘WAR” Why do people want a partner who give them a kick (or kick them)? That is a question that won’t be answered here. This article is about the stimulating and sometimes painful effect of Mars. When Mars is in (hard) aspect with the Sun or Mars of your partner, you may expect fire. Mars is the symbol of energy, action, competition, sex and war. Mars kicks. MARS-MARS synastry Mars is fire and fire is warm, hot and often painful. Maybe that is why there are so many examples of conflicts of Mars in synastry in the charts of divorced couples. I quote my blog ‘Astropost’ on Mars-Mars synastry to give you some examples: An example is Danny DeVito – Rhea Pearlman (Mars square Mars; see the post onAstrology&Love). They were about to have a divorce. I recall Paul McCartney and his Heather (Mars inconjunct Mars); they separated. Dominque Strauss-Kahn and Diallo Nafissatour (Mars square Mars); they had a conflict about sex. Queen Victoria with Prince Albert (Mars semisesquisquare Mars). The royal couple loved each other dearly, they say, and he died at age 42. They had a lot of children. (Mars is also the symbol of reproduction) and it might just be that they had a lot of sex, too:). Mars of Bill Clinton is septile Hillary’s Mars and opposition the Mars of Monica Lewinsky (link to post on Astrology&Love). When people join action, energy and drives for the same goal, like in a team, they stimulate each other, they are productive and they achieve something. That is why Mars-Mars synastry is so effective at the beginning, when things get started and done. Unfortunately Mars-Mars synastry tends to burn each other. The fuel has been used at the beginning and it takes new fuel, more and more, to keep the fire burning. If there is no joined objective, the couple tends to start hurting each other. Unless there is a lot of sympathy and love, they may become rivals in a battle about parenthood, for example. In a football team Mars square Mars helps to fight the ‘enemy’, but in the end the two may meet each other fighting for different teams. Competition is evident when Mars hits Mars. SUN-MARS synastry In cultures with male supremacy it will be almost impossible to have a relationship when his Sun is square her Mars or vice versa. One is ’the boss’ and the other one keeps stimulating, kicking and targetting. At the beginning the Sun-person really gets a kick out of the Mars-person, but later the Mars-person kicks harder. There is competition and though that may be challenging, it is also a source of anger. When it is the woman’s Mars, she will have a hard time to see her husband as the dominating male and tries to push him (maybe too much). When it is the man’s Mars he will have problems with her life style and with the way that she acts as if she is the boss. Those problems will be more manifest in a culture or on a certain social level that demands a subjective role for females. But what if the man is the king? Willem Alexander of the Netherlands has a 7th degree Sun in Taurus. His very popular wife Maxima has her Mars in the 7th degree of Aquarius. When they appear in public, the public shouts ‘ Maxima!’. He is the king, she is the queen because of her marriage with him. But in the polls, she reigns. In an interview on April 17, 2013, two weeks before the abdication of Queen Beatrix, she said that she kicked her husband when he almost reveiled that he would be king on April 30 2013. The Sun square Mars is kicking!:) But he will always be the king. MARS in synastry: kicking or a pain…! Depending on other aspects between partners’ charts and depending on circumstances like culture, gender and social position, Mars will show up as a kick or as a pain, but always as a sword that cuts on two sides. Mars will stimulate you (when you use Mars wisely). But as Mars is the symbol of war and fire, Mars can also be the symbol of getting hurt or hurting others. Isn’t Mars also the symbol of the person that you meet, mostly when you are in pain (the dentist!)?	cc/2022-05/en_middle_0022.json.gz/line19
__label__cc	0.613244	0.386756	Minor aspects, major impact They look insignificant, but MINOR ASPECTS might have major impact More and more I see the impact of minor aspects in the charts. Minor aspects are the aspects that Ptolemy didn’t mention. Ptolemy named the conjunction, the sextile, the square, the trine and the opposition. Those are the major aspects. The minor aspects are semi square (45 degrees), sesquisquare (135), inconjunct or quincunx (150*), quintile (72), biquintile (144), semi quintile (36), septile (51.4285d), quindecile (165d), novile (40d), binovile (80), quatronovile (160d) and perhaps even more…They have specific meanings. The semisquare/sesquisquare is frustrating. The quindecile is for an obsession. The quintile is creative, the novile rejoyces…and the septile is dedicated. The minor aspects refer to the less obvious, more hidden capacities and qualities. Major aspects are easy to see, minor aspects need more calculating. The major aspects reflect the visible character and talent; the minor aspects reflect what the others don’t see at first sight. It takes examination. Take for example the chart of O.J. Simpson. The major aspects in the chart show us what was easy to see: a capable actor, somebody with success. The minor aspects however refer to the anger, aggression and criminal behavior that were not known to the public until he supposedly killed his wife and her friend. He didn’t look like a criminal, but now he is in jail. See the Astropost about ’the chart behind his chart’… The chart of Susan Boyle has a strong pattern of talent that is not represented by major aspects. Instead, we see Venus connected to Moon and Neptune with quindeciles. The quindecile shows a strong focus, a fanatic objective, an obsession even. There is a quintile between Sun and Saturn and a biquintile between Sun and Pluto to indicate the creative die hard). This combination of talent and perseverance is part of the road to her success. She didn’t look like being a successful artist, but she is. See the reading of her chart…on Astropost Josef Fritzl, the man who abused his daughter and hid her and their children in the cellar, could do what he did for years, because nobody suspected him. He has Sun biquintile Neptune and Venus biquintile Mars for creative passion and a creative fantasy. He also has Mars quindecile Uranus. This aspect might – in the most evil sense – indicate an obsession with controversial sex. Those qualities and obsessions enabled him to create a double life, acting as a common father and grandfather. See the posts about the Fritzl case… Inconjunctions show us where we need to let go, or where we find little balance, or what we simply need to accept in order to continue our life. It takes time to become aware of the impact of an unhealthy situation or attitude. The inconjunction is not a Ptolemaic aspect, but a minor aspect. The effect of the inconjunction is strong, however. See the article about the effect of the inconjunction in Astrology, aspects. Semi squares and sesquisquare are hard aspects and the effect is hardly ‘minor’. Bernadette Brady explained the semi squares and sesqui squares in her book ‘Predictive astrology’. She says that semi squares refer to a ‘frustrating not’. Sesquisquares should bring advantages in a later state! A good example of the effect is in the article about meeting each other (Love and astrology/astrology of meeting): Camilla met Charles with progressed Venus conjunct Saturn and semi square Uranus (restricted freedom in love). Her progressed Ascendant was sesquisquare his progressed Jupiter. The impact of the meeting was not yet visible (for the public eye). To find the minor aspects in our charts we need to do more calculating. To find the hidden personality behind the daily mask we need to dive deeper into a personality. It takes longer to express the qualities represented by the minor aspects, but one day they surface or erupt. ) The combination with Saturn and Pluto refers to the ‘die hard’. See Astrology,aspects/Saturn in aspect with Pluto *) Inconjunctions are mentioned by Ptolemey, in a separate chapter and related to signs. He said: ” ALL signs, between which there does not exist any familiarity in any of the modes above specified, are inconjunct and separated. For instance, all signs are inconjunct which are neither commanding nor obeying, and not beholding each other nor of equal power, as well as all signs which contain between them the space of one sign only, or the space of five signs, and which do not at all share in any of the four prescribed configurations: viz. the opposition, the trine, the quartile, and the sextile. All parts which are distant from each other in the space of one sign only are considered inconjunct, because they are averted, as it were, from each other; and because, although the said space between them may extend into two signs, the whole only contains an angle equal to that of one sign: all parts distant from each other in the space of five signs are also considered inconjunct, because they divide the whole circle into unequal parts; whereas the spaces contained in the configurations above-mentioned, viz. the opposition, trine, quartile, and sextile, produce aliquot divisions.“	cc/2022-05/en_middle_0022.json.gz/line20
__label__cc	0.711941	0.288059	Home << 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 >> [11–20] Author Sousa, K. de M.; Oliveira, W.I.F. de; Melo, L.O.M. de; Alves, E.A.; Piuvezam, G.; Gama, Z.A. da S. Title A qualitative study analyzing access to physical rehabilitation for traffic accident victims with severe disability in Brazil Type Journal Article Year 2017 Publication Disability and Rehabilitation Abbreviated Journal Disabil Rehabil Volume 39 Issue 6 Pages 568-577 Keywords Brazil; health services accessibility; quality of health care; rehabilitation; traffic accidents Abstract Purpose To identify access barriers to physical rehabilitation for traffic accident (TA) victims with severe disability and build a theoretical model to provide guidance towards the improvement of these services. Methods Qualitative research carried out in the city of Natal (Northeast Brazil), with semi-structured interviews with 120 subjects (19 key informer health professionals and 101 TA victims) identified in a database made available by the emergency hospital. The interviews were analyzed using Alceste software, version 4.9. Results The main barriers present in the interviews were: (1) related to services: bureaucratic administrative practises, low offer of rehabilitation services, insufficient information on rehabilitation, lack of guidelines that integrate hospital and ambulatory care and (2) related to patients: financial difficulties, functional limitations, geographic distance, little information on health, association with low education levels and disbelief in the system and in rehabilitation. Conclusion The numerous access barriers were presented in a theoretical model with causes related to organizational structure, processes of care, professionals and patients. This model must be tested by health policy-makers and managers to improve the quality of physical rehabilitation and avoid unnecessary prolongation of the suffering and disability experienced by TA survivors. Implications for rehabilitation Traffic accidents (TAs) are a global health dilemma that demands integrality of preventive actions, pre-hospital and hospital care and physical rehabilitation (PR). This study lays the foundation for improving access to PR for TA survivors, an issue of quality of care that results in preventable disabilities. The words of the patients interviewed reveal the suffering of victims, which is often invisible to society and given low priority by health policies that relegate PR to a second plan ahead of prevention and urgent care. A theoretical model of the causes of the problem of access to PR was built. The identified barriers are potentially preventable through the intervention of health policy-makers, managers, regulators and rehabilitation professionals, and by encouraging the participation of patients. Addressing timely access barriers involves the expansion of the supply of services and rehabilitation professionals, regulation and standardization of referencing practises and encouraging the provision of information to patients about continuity of care and their health needs. Address d Department of Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte , Natal , Brazil Author Saunders, M.J.; Wingfield, T.; Tovar, M.A.; Baldwin, M.R.; Datta, S.; Zevallos, K.; Montoya, R.; Valencia, T.R.; Friedland, J.S.; Moulton, L.H.; Gilman, R.H.; Evans, C.A. Title A score to predict and stratify risk of tuberculosis in adult contacts of tuberculosis index cases: a prospective derivation and external validation cohort study Type Journal Article Year 2017 Publication The Lancet. Infectious Diseases Abbreviated Journal Lancet Infect Dis Volume 17 Issue 11 Pages 1190-1199 Abstract BACKGROUND: Contacts of tuberculosis index cases are at increased risk of developing tuberculosis. Screening, preventive therapy, and surveillance for tuberculosis are underused interventions in contacts, particularly adults. We developed a score to predict risk of tuberculosis in adult contacts of tuberculosis index cases. METHODS: In 2002-06, we recruited contacts aged 15 years or older of index cases with pulmonary tuberculosis who lived in desert shanty towns in Ventanilla, Peru. We followed up contacts for tuberculosis until February, 2016. We used a Cox proportional hazards model to identify index case, contact, and household risk factors for tuberculosis from which to derive a score and classify contacts as low, medium, or high risk. We validated the score in an urban community recruited in Callao, Peru, in 2014-15. FINDINGS: In the derivation cohort, we identified 2017 contacts of 715 index cases, and median follow-up was 10.7 years (IQR 9.5-11.8). 178 (9%) of 2017 contacts developed tuberculosis during 19 147 person-years of follow-up (incidence 0.93 per 100 person-years, 95% CI 0.80-1.08). Risk factors for tuberculosis were body-mass index, previous tuberculosis, age, sustained exposure to the index case, the index case being in a male patient, lower community household socioeconomic position, indoor air pollution, previous tuberculosis among household members, and living in a household with a low number of windows per room. The 10-year risks of tuberculosis in the low-risk, medium-risk, and high-risk groups were, respectively, 2.8% (95% CI 1.7-4.4), 6.2% (4.8-8.1), and 20.6% (17.3-24.4). The 535 (27%) contacts classified as high risk accounted for 60% of the tuberculosis identified during follow-up. The score predicted tuberculosis independently of tuberculin skin test and index-case drug sensitivity results. In the external validation cohort, 65 (3%) of 1910 contacts developed tuberculosis during 3771 person-years of follow-up (incidence 1.7 per 100 person-years, 95% CI 1.4-2.2). The 2.5-year risks of tuberculosis in the low-risk, medium-risk, and high-risk groups were, respectively, 1.4% (95% CI 0.7-2.8), 3.9% (2.5-5.9), and 8.6%. (5.9-12.6). INTERPRETATION: Our externally validated risk score could predict and stratify 10-year risk of developing tuberculosis in adult contacts, and could be used to prioritise tuberculosis control interventions for people most likely to benefit. FUNDING: Wellcome Trust, Department for International Development Civil Society Challenge Fund, Joint Global Health Trials consortium, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Imperial College National Institutes of Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, Sir Halley Stewart Trust, WHO, TB REACH, and Innovation for Health and Development. Address Section of Infectious Diseases and Immunity, Imperial College London, London, UK; Wellcome Trust Imperial College Centre for Global Health Research, London, UK; Innovation for Health and Development (IFHAD), Laboratory of Research and Development, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru; Innovacion Por la Salud Y Desarrollo (IPSYD), Asociacion Benefica PRISMA, Lima, Peru Author Castillo, M.E.; Molina, J.R.; Rodriguez Y Silva, F.; Garcia-Chevesich, P.; Garfias, R. Title A system to evaluate fire impacts from simulated fire behavior in Mediterranean areas of Central Chile Type Journal Article Year 2017 Publication The Science of the Total Environment Abbreviated Journal Sci Total Environ Volume 579 Issue Pages 1410-1418 Keywords Wildfire behavior; Wildfire intensity; Wildfire simulation Abstract Wildfires constitute the greatest economic disruption to Mediterranean ecosystems, from a socio-economic and ecological perspective (Molina et al., 2014). This study proposes to classify fire intensity levels based on potential fire behavior in different types of Mediterranean vegetation types, using two geographical scales. The study considered >4 thousand wildfires over a period of 25years, identifying fire behavior on each event, based on simulations using “KITRAL”, a model developed in Chile in 1993 and currently used in the entire country. Fire intensity values allowed results to be classified into six fire effects categories (levels), each of them with field indicators linking energy values with damage related to burned vegetation and wildland urban interface zone. These indicators also facilitated a preliminary assessment of wildfire impact on different Mediterranean land uses and, are therefore, a useful tool to prioritize future interventions. Address International Hydrology Research Group, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Nature Conservancy, University of Chile Author Kim, M.Y.; Park, S.-J.; Shim, J.W.; Song, Y.J.; Yang, K.; Park, S.-J.; Heo, K. Title Accumulation of low-dose BIX01294 promotes metastatic potential of U251 glioblastoma cells Type Journal Article Year 2017 Publication Oncology Letters Abbreviated Journal Oncol Lett Volume 13 Issue 3 Pages 1767-1774 Keywords Bix01294; epithelial-mesenchymal transition; glioblastoma stem cells; metastasis Abstract BIX01294 (Bix) is known to be a euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2 inhibitor and treatment with Bix suppresses cancer cell survival and proliferation. In the present study, it was observed that sequential treatment with low-dose Bix notably increases glioblastoma cell migration and metastasis. It was demonstrated that U251 cells sequentially treated with low-dose Bix exhibited induced characteristic changes in critical epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers, including E-cadherin, N-cadherin, beta-catenin and zinc finger protein SNAI2. Notably, sequential treatment with Bix also increased the expression of cancer stem cell-associated markers, including sex determining region Y-box 2, octamer-binding transcription factor 4 and cluster of differentiation 133. Neurosphere formation was significantly enhanced in cells sequentially treated with Bix, compared with control cells (control: P=0.011; single treatment of Bix, P=0.045). The results of the present study suggest that accumulation of low-dose Bix enhanced the migration and metastatic potential of glioblastoma cells by regulating EMT-associated gene expression, which may be the cause of the altered properties of glioblastoma stem cells. Address Research Center, Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Science (DIRAMS), Busan 619-953, Republic of Korea Author Rocha, G. da S.; Mello Jorge, M.H.P. de; Grembek, O. Title After-effects and disabilities in traffic crash victims in northern Brazil Type Journal Article Year 2017 Publication Traffic Injury Prevention Abbreviated Journal Traffic Inj Prev Keywords Accidents, Traffic/statistics & numerical data; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brazil/epidemiology; Child; Cities; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disabled Persons; Facial Injuries/epidemiology/mortality/pathology; Female; Humans; Injury Severity Score; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Motorcycles; Odds Ratio; Risk Factors; Wounds and Injuries/*epidemiology/mortality/pathology; Young Adult; Crashes; after-effects; severity of trauma; traffic; victims Abstract OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to identify the characteristics related to crash and victim, as well as the after-effects/disabilities and consequences arising from traffic crashes occurring in the city of Rio Branco-Acre. METHODS: This is an analytical descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in the City of Rio Branco-Acre. The study population consisted of 405 residents of the city who were victims of traffic crashes, of all age groups and genders, who were hospitalized for the first time as a result of the crash in public hospitals and the health system network, as recorded in the Hospital Information System, and who were discharged between January 1 and December 31, 2010. The data sources included hospital record consultations and active searches for the victims. Hierarchical logistic regression was performed to evaluate the factors associated with the after-effects. RESULTS: The majority of the study population was motorcycle victims (68.6%), male, and young (20-39 years). Concerning the after-effects, the following were significantly associated: factors related to the presence of a postcrash activity limitation (odds ratio [OR] = 2.39; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.39-6.76), length of hospital stay in days (OR = 1 03; 95% CI, 1.01-1.06), and surgical treatment (OR = 1.82; 95% CI, 1.03-3.21). Those who suffered damage to soft tissue and nerves or facial injury showed an odds ratio of 2 to 4 times of having an after-effect/disability, independent of the victim's personal attributes. CONCLUSION: The mechanism, such as the origin of the pattern of injuries, explains the exposure factors shown by each attribute of the victim and their characteristics. Many of the injuries were precursors to after-effects/disabilities, which, due to their nature and extent, result in the modification of the apparently healthy living standards of young victims who are routinely injured in traffic crashes. Therefore, public policies for prevention should be formulated, reformulated, and implemented, taking into account each attribute of the victims and their social conditions, because these are closely related to their habits and customs. This is a starting point for promoting changes to the current reality that traffic crashes present in the morbidity and mortality of the population. Address c University of California , Berkeley , Safe Transportation Research and Education Center , Berkeley , California	cc/2022-05/en_middle_0022.json.gz/line28
__label__cc	0.658418	0.341582	“shape: Circle,” gallery one One, Brazee Street Studios June 1st, 2014 \| Published in * by Karen Chambers For the last three years, gallery one One’s juried summer exhibition has focused on color. This year it’s another basic design element – “shape: Circle.” The circle represents “perfection, completeness, and freedom from distinction or separation.”1 It’s the cosmos, creation, and time. The circle is perhaps the most universal of shapes, appearing in almost every culture and era. There are Neolithic rock engravings called “sun wheels,” which predate the wheel.2 Carl Jung saw the circle as “an archetypal image of the totality of the psyche, symbol of the ego,” as did Plato. 3 In Introduction au Monde des Symboles, authors Gerard de Champeaux and Dom Sterckx identify the circle as the second of the four fundamental symbols, the others being the center, cross, and square. 4 The circle also appears as a formal element in Georges Seurat’s pointillism, the Orphism of Sonia Delaunay, Robert Delaunay’s sun disks, the targets by Jasper Johns and by Kenneth Noland, and Elke Solomon’s obsession with polka dots. There are many more, but you get the idea. To introduce “shape: Circle,” there is a litany of types of circles and words used to describe them: round, dot, curved, hoop, coil, circuit, disk, ring, bowl, lip, crown, wheel, wreath, halo, powerful, infinite, strong, sphere, sun, moon, globe, eye, cycle, compass. “shape: Circle” features the circle in all mediums and in functional and non-functional works. There are 24 artists/designers in the exhibition, which is set up like a shop. That permits, even encourages, my penchant for mentally “buying” favorite works. I refrain from actually acquiring artworks that appeal to me because that precludes my writing about the artist in the future. The ethical rationale is something about influencing the market by promoting the artist – as if my words had that power. The exhibition runs the gamut from what I’ll designate as serious to whimsical. Frank Satogata, Enso I (Zen Circle), sumi ink on paper, 30” x 30” On the serious side are Frank Satogata’s ink drawings. Daniel Brown, curator, collector, and editor of aeqai.com, has dubbed Satogata’s style as Calligraphic Expressionism: “a personalized calligraphy through broad spontaneous gestural marks.” Satogata’s Enso I (Zen Circle) is particularly appealing. An enso is a Zen Buddhist symbol that represents absolute enlightenment, strength, elegance, the universe, and mu (the void). It is a circle drawn in one or two free brushstrokes. It also describes a specific school of Japanese ink painting. It’s easy to imagine Satogata, who was born in Hawaii, confronting the blank sheet of paper, brush laden with sumi ink, and in one swift sweep creating an enso. It’s a bold statement rife with symbolism, formal strength, and honor to a traditional technique. 494 J. (Joan) Effertz, Crosshairs, mixed mediums, glass, paint, intaglio print, 23” x 21” Hanging next to it is J. (Joan) Effertz’s Crosshairs. The crosshairs of a rifle sight are painted on the reverse of the glass that protects and, because of the mat, hovers over a black intaglio print of a labyrinth. I’ll let Effertz’ s words explain the piece: Here I have juxtaposed two images with opposite meanings. The crosshairs of the gun focused on the labyrinth. The French Chartres Cathedral provided inspiration for this intaglio. Labyrinths such as these were cut into the cathedral floors to provide the opportunity for religious pilgrimage. The pilgrim would walk the path of the labyrinth seeking spiritual clarity and catharsis. . . .” Kelli Gleiner, Mr. Robot and Ms. Robot, needle-felted wool, steel wire, 8” x 8” and 6” x 6” Kelli Gleiner’s Mr. Robot and Ms. Robot occupy both ends of the serious-whimsical spectrum. I don’t know whether to put them in a nursery, hide them in a closet, or place them on a pedestal. The small doll-like figures (respectively 8” and 6” high and wide) are needle-felted wool with coiled steel wire arms ending in mitten-like hands. Their fat bodies sit atop Gumby-like legs and are decorated with circles. Their spherical heads have expressionless slashes for mouths, but a piece of meandering wire reads as teeth for the mister. Their target-like eyes stare unseeing. They require a human to animate/activate them, but maybe not. HaloMiners – Poufs and pillows are made from patched together remnants of upholstery grade designer textiles On the functional side are HaloMiner’s poufs and pillows of patched together remnants of upholstery grade designer textiles. It’s circle in both two and three dimensions, and very inviting. Peg Faimon, Rue Mouffetard Market, digital photograph, 23” x 23” Lest we forget how pervasive the sphere is in the natural world (cosmically and botanically), there are Peg Faimon’s digital photographs of tomatoes and artichokes. In the first, ripe tomatoes, still on the vine, are arranged in ranks. The vines become horizontal linear elements underscoring the tomatoes. The fruits are attached to the vine by offshoots that add linear diagonals. Its title is Rue Mouffetard Market, and transported me to Paris, shopping like a French housewife, for that day’s meal. 779 Natalie PeGan, 1 Strip, oil on canvas, 10” diameter or 2 Strip, oil on canvas, 16” diameter TK Natalie PeGan takes a more fanciful approach to food with her two oil-on-canvas tondos: 2 Strip and 1 Strip. Slices of bacon are freely and deliciously painted like dashes placed just above center on green grounds. Not the thing to hang in the kitchen of a cholesterol-watcher. Renée Lentz, Striped Face, ceramic, 13” diameter Renée Lentz’s ceramic Striped Face could have been named The Man in the Moon. She’s added a Roman nose and fleshy lips to the beach-ball-like head. Radiating from the top, like longitudinal lines converging at the North Pole, are alternating stripes of black and white, representing the phases of the moon. 883 Ainsley Kellar, In Sweet Time, photograph, 24” x 34” Balancing the delight of Lentz’s Striped Face is a disturbing photograph by Ainsley Kellar. Dominating the composition is a huge clock, presumably installed in the wall of a clock tower. It’s roughly four times the size of one of the group of people standing in front of it, so I’d guess maybe 24’ in diameter. There’s no subtlety here – circle – time – clock, or clock – circle – time, or time – clock – circle, and we go round in circles. And it’s called In Sweet Time. Even though the face is opaque to us, it must a transparent, or at least translucent, for this group, perhaps of tourists, is looking outward. There’s even a woman photographing what’s beyond with a camera phone. Although it’s a color photograph, my original impression was that it was black-and-white. This was clearly aided by the fact that the central figure, standing well back of the clock, as well as the group are silhouetted. The area behind the clock is divided roughly into thirds by two large, square piers. Adding to my impression of the space’s spiritual/worshipful atmosphere, they could demarcate chapels off a central nave. Several people occupy these areas, lost in shadow with just a few highlights. The contrast is Caravaggio-esque. On the right is a man with his hand to his mouth in a contemplative pose, looking at the clock. His companion, burdened with a large tote bag, looks at him. But it’s what’s on the left that is truly mysterious and disturbing. A figure, possibly a woman, sits on a bench or cushion or maybe bean-bag chair. With her back to the clock, she rests her chin on her hand as she gazes into the darkness, the void. Lounging beside her are figures wearing boots or over-the-knee stockings and midriff-baring tops. I read them as some sort of costume. Might they be entertainers resting between performances? The title – In Sweet Time — calls to mind the phrase “in its own good sweet time,” which implies something happening in the future by some thing. In Sweet Time might refer to the experiences of these characters in the moment Kellar’s photograph has frozen in time. Or it could be the name of my imagined performance piece. So we seem to have come full circle – pardon the pun – from serious to whimsical and back. It’s a journey worth taking. “shape: Circle,” gallery one One, Brazee Street Studios, 426 Brazee Street, Cincinnati, 513-321-0206, www.brazeestreetstudios.com. Monday, Wednesday, Friday 9 a. m.-5 p. m.; Tuesday 9 a. m.-7 p. m.; Thursday 12 p. m.-8 p. m.; Saturday, 10 a. m.-3 p. m. 1 Jean Chevalier and Alain Gheerbrant, Dictionary of Symbols (London, Penguin Group, 1982), 195. 2 Carl Jung, ed.; M.-L von Franz; Joseph L. Henderson; Jolande Jacobi; and Aniela Jaffé, Man and His Symbols (London, Aldus Books Limited, 1964), 269. 3 Chevalier and Gheerbrant, 200. 4 Gerard de Champeaux and Dom Sterckx Introduction au Monde des Symboles (Zodiaque, Paris, 1966), in Chevalier and Gheerbrant, 195.	cc/2022-05/en_middle_0022.json.gz/line33
__label__cc	0.638346	0.361654	PRE2017 3 Groep11 S164360 (Talk \| contribs) (→Product pitch) (→Problem statement) ===Problem statement=== The usage of drones has become popular in various fields of work and also for recreational use. Drones have a promising perspective in a lot of different areas, like military, surveillance and package delivery.The problem that will be tried to solve in this project is the problem of the actual delivery around the house. In the current state of the delivery drones the buyer need to place a landing pad in a place with enough free space around it. Therefore the buyer needs to be home when the delivery is done, since the landing pad could be blown away due to wind for example. Furthermore, the way drones are delivering now can be harmful for bystanders. Kids and pets that don’t understand that the rotor blades could be harmful. And the drones themselves can be broken if the pet uses is as a play toy. These problems takes away from the ease that should come with using the delivery drone technology. Furthermore, the packages that are delivered are easily stolen in any other place than the back yard, and certain weather conditions could be harmful for the package if the package is exposed to these conditions too long. The last meters of the so called “last mile delivery” contain multiple problems that need to be tackled before the drone delivery system can really become mainstream. A solution to these problems could lobby governments and NGO's in legalizing delivery drone usage. A certain landing pad that has its own designated place, that can hold the package for a sufficient amount of time and are weather/theft proof could be a solution for these problems. The usage of drones has become popular in various fields of work and also for recreational use. Drones have a promising perspective in a lot of different areas, like military, surveillance and package delivery.The problem that will be tried to solve in this project is the problem of the actual delivery around the house. In the current state of the delivery drones the buyer need to place a landing pad in a place with enough free space around it<ref name ="Prima air video"/>. Therefore the buyer needs to be home when the delivery is done, since the landing pad could be blown away due to wind for example. Furthermore, the way drones are delivering now can be harmful for bystanders. Kids and pets that don’t understand that the rotor blades could be harmful. And the drones themselves can be broken if the pet uses is as a play toy. These problems takes away from the ease that should come with using the delivery drone technology. Furthermore, the packages that are delivered are easily stolen in any other place than the back yard, and certain weather conditions could be harmful for the package if the package is exposed to these conditions too long. The last meters of the so called “last mile delivery” contain multiple problems that need to be tackled before the drone delivery system can really become mainstream. A solution to these problems could lobby governments and NGO's in legalizing delivery drone usage. A certain landing pad that has its own designated place, that can hold the package for a sufficient amount of time and are weather/theft proof could be a solution for these problems. ===Objectives=== Members of group 11 C.J.G. Cartignij 1014018 K.D. van Kempen 1002991 W.W.A. Verhaegen 1024053 J.P. Versluijs 1019169 M. van Wiggen 1020451 1 Coaching Questions 2 Problem statement 2.1 State of the art 2.2 Problem statement 3 Approach, milestones and deliverables 3.2 Milestones 3.3 Deliverables 4 Who are the stakeholders and what do they require 4.1 User 4.2 Society 4.3 Enterprise 5 RPC's 5.2 Preferences 5.3 Constraints 5.3.1 Annotations 6.1 Interaction platform-parcel 6.2 Lock mechanism 6.3 Location landing platform 6.4 Identification of right platform and drone 6.5 "MICHAEL system" [7] 7 Final design 7.1 Chosen Concept 7.2 Functions 7.4 Disadvantages 7.5 Considerations for choosing this concept 8 Prototype 8.1 NX drawings prototype 8.2 Materials and components needed for prototype 8.3 Lasercut MDF 8.4 Electrical circuit 8.5 Raspberry Pi 8.5.1 Simplifications 8.6 Realised prototype 9 Real product and pitch 9.1 Dimensions 9.2 Materials 9.3 Upgrades 9.4 Product pitch 10 Accountability 10.1 Product accountability 10.2 Accountability of the drone landing platform 10.2.1 Annotation 11 Planning Coaching Questions Coaching Questions Group 11 State of the art research A lot of scientific research is currently being done on the implementation of drones for delivery purposes. However, this research mainly focuses on the routing of the drones, the avoidance of mid-air collisions and privacy aspects. There are almost no sources on the delivery itself. On the other hand, there are some conceptual US patents describing drone delivery receptacles. The problem that is still present with these concepts, however, is that these concepts are mostly implementations for a smart home and can only be used in one specific situation. Thereby, these concepts are only applicable for people who have a house and not for, for example, flats. Therefore, it is needed to make a simpler system that can be used in multiple environments. The usage of drones has become popular in various fields of work and also for recreational use. Drones have a promising perspective in a lot of different areas, like military, surveillance and package delivery.The problem that will be tried to solve in this project is the problem of the actual delivery around the house. In the current state of the delivery drones the buyer need to place a landing pad in a place with enough free space around it[1]. Therefore the buyer needs to be home when the delivery is done, since the landing pad could be blown away due to wind for example. Furthermore, the way drones are delivering now can be harmful for bystanders. Kids and pets that don’t understand that the rotor blades could be harmful. And the drones themselves can be broken if the pet uses is as a play toy. These problems takes away from the ease that should come with using the delivery drone technology. Furthermore, the packages that are delivered are easily stolen in any other place than the back yard, and certain weather conditions could be harmful for the package if the package is exposed to these conditions too long. The last meters of the so called “last mile delivery” contain multiple problems that need to be tackled before the drone delivery system can really become mainstream. A solution to these problems could lobby governments and NGO's in legalizing delivery drone usage. A certain landing pad that has its own designated place, that can hold the package for a sufficient amount of time and are weather/theft proof could be a solution for these problems. Develop a way in which a drone can safely drop off a package, considering the following components: The dimensions of the parcel, which is carried by the drone The landing platform for the drone at the delivery address Risk of theft Location of the landing platform Safety risks for bystanders Approach, milestones and deliverables First we will study the literature to figure out to what extent our case is already researched. After that we will determine the present day problems with the technology. From the present status of the technology we will make a list of RPC's. With that list we will create concepts, work out the best concept and assemble/build the prototype. In the design process it is very probable that we need to go back a step to eventually make a better design. In the design phase we may need to measure the drones that are available in Gemini to determine the final measurements of the design. And in the testing phase we might need drones to check if the system react to a flying drone like we designed. Sources read Sources summarized RPC's Concepts/drawings of concepts Decide a final concept Work out concept Choose/order materials Choose/order operating system/electronic parts Costs overview Building/assembling prototype Test prototype Conduct a survey about the prototype A technical report of the design process(Wiki) A prototype of the landing pad NX design of the prototype Final presentation explaing the design process and showing the prototype Who are the stakeholders and what do they require To be able to solve the problem statement the different stakeholders and their needs need to be taken into account. These stakeholders and their needs are discussed below. A user group of the new product, will be delivery services. They can use the delivery box and the platform as a faster and cheaper way to bring their packages to the customers[2]. A problem of this is that not every country allows drones to fly everywhere, because of privacy. Because of this, the delivery services have to make sure and prove to the government that they do not save imagery. A benefit from the new technology is that the company can deliver packages way faster, namely in less than an hour. This is also very useful for customers because, if they need something quickly, they will no longer have to leave the house. As delivery services become more useful for customers, more people will use the delivery services and the delivery companies will grow. Another benefit for the delivery services is that by using a drone the delivery process will be much cheaper than when the company has to hire a driver. Another thing that makes the delivery cheaper is that the delivery time is way shorter. That means that more packages can be delivered in a shorter time. In short, more customers and faster delivery times ensure a huge growth for the delivery services. Package buyers (consumers) Consumers require a delivery method that is affordable, fast, reliable and the package can’t take any damage during the delivery. Drone delivery is a good solution for these requirements of the consumers. However, the consumer has to be home to make sure that the surroundings of the landing platform are clear from dangers to the drone. The consumer requires an alternative to these landing platform that are currently used. Having to be at home takes away from the ease of the delivery drone service. People require a delivery system where they don’t have to be home, without having to think about the safety of bystanders during delivery, potential theft of or damage to the package. Consumers are mostly concerned with the invasion of privacy that drones could possibly bring with them. People are scared that the drones can record their actions when the drones fly over their property. People can even feel oppressed or become paranoid because of the usage of drones[3]. The landing platform has to take the privacy concerns of residents into account. Furthermore, the safety of drone delivery is often questioned[3]. For people to be comfortable with using drone delivery system the safety of bystanders during the landing, drop-and take off has to be guaranteed. Governments in urban planning Governments can have a huge impact on the success and eventual implementation of the delivery drones. Governments are in the position to make future neighborhoods, that still have to be build, delivery drone friendly, and change current neighborhoods to be delivery drone friendly as well. To be delivery drone friendly the government can implement designated landing spots for delivery drones, that are easily accessible for the residents. There are multiple ways to add this functionality and different options may be chosen for different neighborhoods. Possible options are: Make a central point for all the drones to delivery its package, make landing spots between 2 houses as a shared depot or give every buyer of a future house the option to implement a landing spot in the roof. As can be seen the governmental influence in this new technology can be quite substantial. For the privacy issue explained in the previous section, the place of the landing pad can have a huge impact on how invasive residents find the delivery drones. For the government it is easier to implement this new function in all the newly build homes and neighborhoods without being invasive, then it is for individuals. E.g. the government can build more easily in the front side of the house, the place where people find the delivery drone technology less invasive. For the government itself, focusing on this technology in urban planning there is much profit to be made in the happiness of the residents. There are less delivery people on the street, which is good for the environment and helps to keep streets in living areas quiet and safe[2]. The governments stimulates the economy, because more people are able to quickly order products from enterprises. Putting time in this system during urban planning can increase the feeling of privacy the residents in urban areas have. Regulation drones Privacy was mentioned in the part of consumers/buyers as an important issue against the use of drones. The government can enforce laws for delivery drones services to make sure that the delivery drones do not safe any visual input needed to move around. People would become reassured that the delivery drones that flies over their back garden doesn't make any recording of what they see, thus safeguarding privacy. The government can enforce other laws that the delivery drones are easily distinguishable from reacreational drones. This way people now what is flying over their property. One last point where the urban planning of the government is important is the regulation of the air traffic of the drones. Drone delivery as a new technology suddenly fill the air with a new form of transport that wasn't used in urban areas before. The government has to regulate the air traffic of the drones with clear laws, this to prevent annoyance of residents towards the drone delivery infratructure and system. Delivery box manufacturers The manufacturers want to make a product that is cheap to make, so they can sell it for less and eventually sell more. The production of the designed delivery box isn’t a really cheap production. An advantage of this product is that it reaches a large target group, namely anyone who uses delivery services to order products. Because the target group for this product is so high, it is relatively easy to achieve a high turnover. And with a high turnover, no very high profit margin is needed, so that the product can be sold even cheaper. Another benefit from this delivery box is that it is applicable on any living situation, so every delivery box can be made exactly the same. The fact that the target group is large and the fact that the product can be used in every living situation ensures that mass production will be possible for this product, so it can be manufactured cheap and thus can it be sold relatively cheap. Delivery box installers The platforms where the package will be brought to has to be built in or around the place where the customer lives. For some customers this is easy, for example people with a large garden or a large balcony. But there are a lot of living situations, like flats or terraced houses where the customer can’t build the platform on his house himself. A benefit from this is that many people need to do a small renovation to their house, to place the platform. Many construction workers can , with a little extra training, learn how to install platforms on houses. With the ability to place platforms on houses, the target group of those companies gets a lot bigger, because a lot of people need them for the new technology. This means that there will be more work for construction workers and thus will those companies grow bigger and have increased sales. Drone manufacturers If most of the delivery is done with drones, then drone manufacturers will have a larger market to sell their drones to. If this manufacturer needs sell more drones, then they have to produce more drones. The company has to find a cheap way to produce these drones, so they can sell them for less and eventually sell more of them. A way to produce the drones in a cheap way is mass production. The drones also have to be able to work with the new delivery system, so they can be used for that. The drones need to fly very careful because of possible fragile products and the drones need to have the correct dimensions for landing on the platform. Once the new delivery system has been implemented, the company must continue to develop the drones, so that the delivery continues to improve and the drones keep being sold. In this chapter the requirements, preferences and constraints for the final product are listed. There should be a clearance of 50 cm from the center of the platform to any other object, so there is enough space to let a drone land.* The package casing must be weather resistant in normal conditions. The package can’t be damaged by rain, wind, hail, snow and debris flying around The platform must be able to be used by more than one person Requirements of the government for unlicensed building*[4] [5]: Back/front garden Maximum area of 2 m² Roof on back side Have a flat roof or, Can’t stick out of the roof more than 1.75 m 0.5 – 1 m of space to between all sides of the roof and the construction The platform should be as compact as possible The platform must be placed in such a way that people can easily access it The package should not encounter too much impact The landing platform should be cheap Notification should be send when package arrives The platform should be installable in a wide range of environments The platform should have a neutral appearance Platform and drone can identify each other, to insure the right package is delivered at the right platform The platform must be able to cummunicate whether there is room for a new package The package casing must have a lock mechanism A drone must be able to drop a package on/in the platform without damaging it The drone may not cause harm to people/pets/other obstacles The platform must be able to receive a package of max 2.25 kg[2] and size of 40 x 40 x 40 cm[6]. The dimensions of the drone that, for instance, Amazon uses is not publicly availlable. The delivery drone system is still in development and isn't publicly implemented yet. Due to the fact that the system is still in development, the information about the system and therefore drone size is very limited. The 50 cm clearance on all the sides seems to be a realistic value considering the estimated size of the drone, platform and packages. These requirements are based on the unlicensed building criteria of the dutch government. There aren't any specific building criteria for our landing platform, due to the fact that this is a fairly new idea and no existing patent has been fully worked out. These building requirements are often very case specific, thus certain requirements can be changed if our idea is implemented in the real world. The dimensions of the system may have to change to remain within the unlicensed building category. The current requirements are the best guesses for now.** Here, all potential concepts will be listed. They will be categorised for some parts of the design, since all things of all categories can be combined to make a final concept. Interaction platform-parcel The platform is a locked box, in which a drone can drop a package; later, the customer can open this box itself and retrieve the parcel. The done carries a box with a lock; the base will lock it in place with an arm / magnet / gripper / etc.; the box can be returned, so it can be reused (like a packaging deposit system) Drone carries a waterproof box; the base will put a cage around it. A hole in the ground that opens when the delivery is done. The rest of the time it's closed so it seems to be a normal tile. The platform is raised high, for instance set on a pole, where the package is stored. The package can be retreived by lowering the platform to ground level. Lock mechanism Movable box carried by drone. The side of the box that can be opened is faced down, so potential thieves can't open it. Code lock (bar, QR, password), of which the code could be shared with the recipient via email for each parcel. RFID lock (using mobile phone NFC chip), of which the code is shared with the recipient via email for each parcel. physical key Location landing platform Out of a window(maybe attached to wall in order to keep window closed). Drone can enter specific part of house. Attached to the wall next to the front door. For appartments: a room easily accesible for drones where a certain amount of landing platforms are(Package need to be retrieved in x minutes, so it can be used by other residents). Identification of right platform and drone Radio / IR / other radiation to transfer information Box opens after estimated delivery time has gone by. "MICHAEL system" [7] Shared landing platforms for all the people in a neighborhood. Flying drones to deliver to this point. Driving drones deliver to front door. Or, People retrieve the package themselves from the landing pad. Final design This chapter will explain the chosen concept and give all considerations for this choice. Chosen Concept The concept where the parcel is transfered from the drone to the landing platform. This platform is shaped like a simple rectangular box divide in two compartments. The top compartment contains two cylinders, one inside the other, rotating round the same axis. These cylinders act as the acces for the drone, through which the parcel is transfered. The outer cylinder acts as a door or lit of the platform closing the exterior of the housing and the inner cylinder has a vacancy to accept the packages and guide them to the seconde compartment. These cylinders turn simultaniously but in opposite direction inorder to open or close the platform for package transferal. The seconde compartment is the storage area, it can be accesed by the user via a seperate lockable door. The seconde compartment is the storage area, it can be accesed by the user via a seperate lockable door. This storage compartment contains a lift on which the packages are placed by the cylinders. The lift lowers the package into the storage compartment, to make room for another arrival. The system can be place on various locations but most interesting is building it into the roof, on sloped roofs as a dormer. This adds additional protection and can help increase privacy and safety. Communicating platform location Link to internet Communication with ordering services Notifing user(s) QR code recognition Identifing authorized drone(s) Various options for lock mechanisms Dependent on intended use Suporting multiple users Confirmation of correct delivery The systems has no out / inward moving parts The drone can't be obstructed/blocked because of these parts This keeps the platform compact Can be placed in various environments The design is efficient and secure The system is anti-theft because of the identification codes and anti-theft casing The system can be shared with multiple people(depending on the location of the system) Relatively many and complex moving components. Increases material demands Increases costs Optimal placement requires: Possibly a building license For existing homes: Additional funds Additional time Considerations for choosing this concept The "MICHAEL system"[7] seem to not be a viable concept to use for our landing pad. The designated landing pad that can be used for multiple people is hard to implement in already existing neigborhoods, since a decent area is needed to work out the concept that may not be available. Then the person has to either walk to the landing spot to get their package, or they have to be home for the driving drone to deliver the package from the landing area to the front door. This takes away from the ease that is strived for when using the delivery drone service, since you have to be home for to obtain the package. Another way is to have your own box where the driving drone delivers the package into, but then it becomes even more expensive then it already is. Futhermore, the reason to have an shared landing spot in a neigborhood completely fails if people need to get their own safe box system as well. For the location the front side of the roof the best location for the landing pad, taking into account all the stakeholders. The front side of the house is considered less of a personal space as the back side of the house. Therefore placing the box on the front side of the house will safeguard the privacy more than placing the box on the back side of the house. The roof is a better location than placing the landing pad on the roof for multiple reasons. If the landing pad is placed on top of the roof the package can't be stolen easily by thieves and the drone is less vulnerable during descent. The drone can spot the landing pad more easily on the roof than when it is on the ground[8]. The safety of bystanders is taking into account as well, since there are no direct bystanders like overexciting dogs or kids that can interfere with the system. The only downside is that for already existing homes it will cost extra money to install the system onto the roof and a building license is needed for the front side.[4] The enterprises want to have a reach that is as big as possible. Taking into account the whishes of the enterprise the system is also usable in the front and back yard, and the back side of the roof. The system works in these locations in the same way, the difference is that it cost less money for people to use the system and a building license isn't needed. However, the system is less optimized in terms of privacy and safety for these locations. Therfore, the help of government in urban planning is asked. With the help of the government people get the chance to build the system into their future house, getting an optimal service. Adding the protection of the box already before shipping will cause more problems than that it would solve. Exemples of these system are concepts 2 and 3. These system put to much of a burden to the enterprises. These enterprises need to invest a lot of money for all these boxes, and it costs an extra flight for every package to return these protecting boxes. Moreover, doubeling the amount of flights would quite possibly annoy consumers. And the extra weight of the protected boxes would either result in a change of drones or a lower maximum weight of the packages. Therefore, these systems aren't chosen for the final concept. Concepts 2 and 3 wouldn't be optimal, because the moving parts can easily obstruct the drone while delivering the package. Furthermore, these systems can only be used on the ground or people need to do acrobatic tricks from their window to retrieve the package. Endangering people into these activities isn't helping anyone and putting the system on the ground was a less optimal choice as explained earlier. Concept 4 seems to be a less optimal choice for the same reason. Concept 5 does not share this problem. However, the system would both be an eye catcher, which is not desired, and be realatively vulnerable. Considering the user identification/lock of the system several options are chosen depending on the situation one is favoured over the other. Bar/QR codes, RFID/NFC, passwords and physical keys have been selected as viable options. When the landing platform would be shared by multiple households/users than a bar-code, QR-code, RFID/NFC or a personal password could be used. For this situation the prefered method is to use a bar or QR code. The code can be assigned to an individual person and stored in a physical or digital form. The physical form could be used in a system where the box is assigned to a individual for a extended period of time so no additional device is needed to acces the box. However, this is al less secure option, for the code can be copied. If a more physical form is desirable a NFC system would be more secure. In digital form the code can easily be distributed to users for instance via e-mail or a seperate app. In addition, the required code can be automaticly changed allowing for a one time acces. When the landig platform would be used by a single household or individual the disired form of identification is more dependable of personal preference. NFC, passwords and physical keys would be prefered solutions. Either of these systems have their own advantages and disadvantages but is must be mentioned that lockes with physical keys are more vunerable. The user would chose its own prefered system. In order for the landing platform to be effective it needs to have interaction with the drone. It was chosen to outfit delivery drones with QR codes based on which they can be identified by the landing platform. From an average camera, the distance at which a QR code can be scanned is about 10 times the width of the QR code itself[8]. It is the intention that the QR code can’t be scanned too soon, because then the platform will be open unnecessarily long. A QR code of 2 x 2 centimetres has been chosen, so that the QR code can be scanned once the drone has landed on the platform. An automated system could keep track of which drone delivers a certain package, the corresponding identifier could be communicated to the platform in advance. Because commercial GPS has a limited accuracy the drone needs to be able to identify a landing platform and preferable its orientation to ensure a smooth approach. For this purpose the landing platform has visual markers form which the drone can gather this information. These visual markers would include a standard patern of colors and shapes and they signal to the drone both the orientation and that it is a landing platform. In addition, the platform requires to communicate its identity to the drone. For this function the landing platform could contain a RFID tag which can be accesed by the drone upon landing. The major disadvantage of such a system is the short range at which the RFID tag works but it requires a little amount of energy. The drone could also access the landing platform's internet connection providing a much beter range. A major advantage here is the ability to varify the platform's identity at a distance, leaving the drone less vunerable. In this situation the platform would would act as a hotspot, requiring aditional power. In order to test the viability of the concept a prototype was constructed. Due to the limited time frame the focus lay on the most important functions: The cylinders responsible for accepting the package, The storage compartment including the lift and drone recognition. The shapes cylinders have been approached by discs seperated by multiple rectangular plates. They turn round the same axis using a set of planetary gears, chosen to keep the system as compact as possible whilst maintaining reliability. The lift is a simple platform held aloft by four kabels. These are wound up round an axel, connected to the platform, to lower or raise the platform allowing to lower items into the storage compartment. A simple webcam fullfilled the requirement to read QR codes, providing or denying access to the storage compartment. Items can be retrieved through a separate door closed by a simple lock. NX drawings prototype Firstly, a 3D-sketch of the prototype has been made using Siemens NX. The 3D-sketches could be easilly evaluated by constructing a digital assembly containing repesentations of other elements such as the bearings. This enabled quick spotting of errors concerning the dimensions and clearances. It sped up designing whilst reducing errors and provided extra insight and understanding of the system. In these designed, construction is already accounted for, as can be seen in the edges, where holes and slits have been made, in order to bolt the parts to each other. Below, the final sketches of the prototype can be seen. The left image shows the outside of the prototype. In the middle picture, the side wall has been removed, so the planetary gears driving the cylinders can be seen, just as the platform that keeps a package from falling from too high. The right picture shows the inner cylinder (in grey) and the outer 'cylinder' (in red). The inner cylinder receives the package and rotates to drop it in the compartment below. The outer cylinder keeps the package from falling out of the inner cylinder before it has completely rotated and also serves as a roof. Only the electrical components haven't been added in the assembly. 3D sketches prototype Total prototype Prototype without side wall Materials and components needed for prototype In order to make the assembly, several materials and components are needed. These things can be seen in the table below. Ordered? Paid By Raspberry Pi 3 Model B 1 € 37.49 SOS Solutions x Camiel Micro SD Memory Card 1 € 0 Borrowed (Camiel) x Camiel Raspberry Pi Case 1 € 0 Borrowed (Camiel) x Camiel Raspberry Pi Power Supply 1 € 0 Borrowed (Camiel) x Camiel 5V 2A Adapter 1 € 8.00 Tinytronics x Camiel Continous servo 2 € 16.00 Tinytronics x Werner Breadboard 1 € 2.50 Tinytronics x Werner Male-Female Jumper Cables 20 € 1.50 Tinytronics x Werner Male-Male Jumper Cables 20 € 1.50 Tinytronics x Werner DC Jack female adapter 1 € 1.00 Tinytronics x Camiel AA Battery 12 € 6.99 Conrad x Camiel USB camera 1 € 13.49 Conrad x Camiel Ball Bearings 6 € 14.94 Conrad x Camiel MDF (laser cut) (4x600x300mm) 4 € 44.35 DigiFab x Jasper Simple lock 1 € 10.95 Hornbach x Camiel Hinge 2 € 3.40 Hornbach x Camiel Dowel (8mm x 100 cm) 1 € 0.50 Hornbach x Camiel Bolts and Nuts (M4 x 16mm) 30 € 4.58 Gamma x Camiel Bolts and Nuts (M4 x 20 mm) 30 € 4,98 Gamma x Jasper Kill Switch 1 € 0 Borrowed (Camiel) x Camiel Fishing line N/A € 0 Borrowed (Michael) x Michael Total costs € 172,17 Lasercut MDF The prototype is made out of MDF, Medium Density Fibreboard. This MDF is lasercut into the correct shapes, as shown in the following figures. These sketches have been made by converting the 3D model to a series of 2D components, after which the components have been cut out in a laser cut machine. The resulting lasercut sheets that have followed from the conversion to 2D can be seen below here. The actual manufacturing of the parts was outsourced to an external company handeling laser cutting and CNC milling of various materials. Lasercut MDF images Electrical circuit In order to be able to assemble the prototype safely and quickly, a schematic overview of the wiring of all electrical components has been made as well. This overview can be seen below. In order to control the electrical system of the prototype a raspberry pi model 3B is used. The prototype needs to have a QR-code scanner. A simple controller like an Arduino is not sufficient, since the graphical processing requires more processing/memory power than an Arduino can deliver. Therefore, the logical choice went to the Raspberry Pi 3B. The dimensions of the Raspberry Pi are 9x6x3 cm. With this system two continuous servo's and a camera are controlled. The two continuous servos are needed in order to rotate the cylinder and to move the lift. The camera is needed for checking the QR code on the drone to see if the drone is on the right platform, and to make sure the platform only opens when the QR code is verified. To control the raspberry and said system a program has been written with python. This program can be found here: PRE2017_3_11_Python_Code. In this code, the servos are controlled by sending a certain pulse width modulated voltage to them, by using the "RPi.GPIO" package. This only happens if a correct QR code is read. The QR code reader is defined as a function, which uses the "pyzbar", "Image" and "cv2" package. "pyzbar" is a QR code reader, "Image is an image reader" and "cv2" reads the feed from the webcam. If the QR code equals one of the codes in the database, the platform opens, if a code which is not correct is read, the platform stays closed and transmits a message. Simplifications Due to impracticality and high cost, the prototype misses some features the actual product will/could have, but aren't vital for a proper demonstration. These are listed here: Currently, the program reads permitted codes from a file on the raspberry pi ("authcodes"). In a real life application, it could get these files from a secure web server which communicates with the delivery service. This way the program can be activated, only when a drone is on the way The program currently closes the cylinder after a certain time interval. In a real life application, a sensor will be inserted in the cylinder, which detects when the package is dropped, gives off a signal, and immediately closes the cylinder. A sensor could for example be a force sensor. In the prototype, the platform moves down all the way when a package is dropped on it. In a real life application, the platform could move down just far enough to clear the cylinder. This could be measured with a laser sensor. This laser could be located right below the cylinder, and get blocked a package. When the platform moved far enough down, the laser is no longer blocked, and a signal is sent to the controller, which stops the platform from moving down. This way, multiple packages can safely be stored in the box, without some of them falling a long way. Also, the receptacle can calculate the space left, in order to see if a new parcel can be delivered. Realised prototype Youtube demonstration video In the following link, a demonstration will be given of the functionalities of the prototype. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3DlDyHigvc Photos of prototype and components Below, a number of photos can be seen of the prototype during multiple stages of the building process: The first three images show the finished product The fourth image shows the bottom of the platform with the servo and axle, that will rotate to roll up the wires in the four corners of the platform, so the platform will move up (or down, when the servo and axle rotate back again) The fifth image shows the inner cylinder with its gear Image six shows an isometric view of the inside of the receptacle without the cylinders; the platform can be seen on the bottom Picture seven shows a sideview of the inside of the receptacle, without the cylinders and the platform Picture eight shows a front view of the receptacle with the door opened. Also, the platform can be seen hanging. Realized prototype gallery 1. Closed cylinder 2. Half-open cylinder 3. Opened cylinder 4. Bottom view of the platform with servo and axle to move platform 5. Inner cylinder 6. Isometric platform view without cylinder 7. Opened sideview without cylinder or platform 8. Closed platform view Real product and pitch The prototype shows the viability of the major systems discussed in the concept. However, it is not suited for real live application so this part will discuss the various changes needed to make it applicable in a real situation. The ratio between the prototype and the real product is 1:4, which means that the dimensions of the real product are 65 x 65 x 130 cm (l x w x h). MDF would not resist the outdoor elements thus different materials need to be chosen. The housing will be constructed out of stainless steel for durability and strenght. It would provide the product the resitance against damage to prevent theft. The housing will be covered by a layer of weather resistant, durable plastic, making the platform less of an eye catcher whilst limiting the steel's exposure to the elements yielding more durability. moving components such as the gears and the cylinders would also be crafted from stainless steel for both strenght and durability whilst the platform can be made out of plastic. The finished product would naturaly have the functionality previously mentioned in the Concept chapter but it would also recieve various upgrades compared to the prototype. The real product would need an aditional comparment to store components such as the electrics which is not implemented in the prototype because easy access was needed for bug fixing. This would result in a slight increase in width. the gears would have additional clearance from other components. The outer cylinder would be guided by aditional bearings reducing strain on the axel, improving strenght and structural integrity. In addition, the cylinder would receive its own mechanism to lock into place when closed to help prevent possible damage. The cables in the lift would be either covered or replaced for additional protection from wear. The lift itself will recive additional guidance for a smoother motion. The inventory management sytem would be able to keep track of the available space in the storage compartment and the presence of packages in the cylinder and could inform the user of package arrival and space limitations via the link to internet. Lastly, the lock providing the user access to the storage compartment would be upgraded to the desired system and required standarts. Product pitch The usage of drones has become popular in various fields of work and recreational use. One promising new field of use for drones is package delivery. However, there is still a number of problems that need to be solved. Therefore, we made a conceptual design of a package receptical which tackles a veriety of problems conserning the actual delivery of packages at the customers address by drone. For example, Amazon currently uses a plastic sheet, which a customer should put on the ground, to indicate the place of delivery for the drone[9]. This, however, shows various flaws: The package is not protected against theft or influences by the weather. which can lead to damaged or stolen goods desired neither by the recipiant nor the shipper nor manufacturer. The drone can not tell one plastic sheet from the other bejond the general location, which could result in packages being delivered at wrong adresses when different people order products in close proximity. It could also be used as an easy method of intercepting both the package and the drone. The recipient has to be at home for delivery and observe the sheet to prevent theft or damage. As was concluded from the project of Group 10[10]. Our design protects against theft and exposure to the elements by providing a save and easily identifiable package recepticle in the form of a landing platform. It is permanently placed in private or restricted areas and developed mainly for usage by a single household or individual. However, with slight modifications that do not require aditional funds it can be made suitable for shared access. For additional protection and convenience the platform can be incorporated in the roof of the building. The storage compartment would be reachable from the inside of the house and to intercept the package or drone has become harder. In addition, the recipient does not need to wait for the package's arival. Besides adressing these problems, the system also has additional functionality such as notifying the recipient of package arrival and remaining storage capacity. The designs benefits are not limited to the recipient of the package, the shipper can serve his customers faster and more accurate reducing costs and risks whilst keeping their clientele satisfied. In addition it provides structure to the logistics of drone delivery. There are many situations where the producer of a product can be accountable for damage suffered by consumers. A lot of these forms of accountability aren’t described here, since these are forms of accountability that are not product specific for the landing platform. For example, a consumers of the landing platform can be attacked by an installer of the platform. The company has accountability since the installer is their employee. The project focusses on the landing platform, therefore the product accountability will be explained further below. Product accountability In problematic situations with the product the producer of a product can be accountable for the damage the consumer has suffered. There are several guidelines where the producer and consumer has to pay attention to considering accountability. The consumer is in the disadvantageous position, since there is only one guideline[11]: The consumer that wants a compensation for the damage suffered has to prove that there is damage suffered, that the damage is caused by the product and that the product was used as intended while dealing the damage. For the producer the following guidelines in dealing with accountability are set up by the European Union[11]: The producer has to deliver clear warning signs and a clear user manual. The producer of the product is accountable if the product fails to meet safety standards, and that the product is dangerous to use. The producer is not accountable if it was impossible to predict that the product was indeed dangerous to use, the product became dangerous because of deterioration or the damage was caused because of misuse of the product. Accountability of the drone landing platform In the situation that the consumer misuses the landing platform and ignores the warnings given on either the platform itself or the user instructions, then the consumer is at fault and they are the one accountable for the damage. One could think of the situation where a person puts his or her hands between the turning cylinders of the platform or the rotor blades of the drone. The consumer buys a platform to be able to safely use the delivery drone system, the action of the users is clearly misuse of the system and we rely on the first guideline for producers. In the situation where the package is stolen or damaged and the platform hasn’t taken to much damage, then we are accountable for the damage suffered. We claim to deliver a system that secures the package from damage and theft, in such a scenario we have failed to deliver what we claim to deliver. However, if the landing platform is in a severely altered state then we aren’t accountable for the damage suffered. The landing platform is already on the roof to reduce risk of theft, when We are not accountable for damage or privacy claims when the platform isn’t placed on the roof of the consumer. The product has a clear description that to be able to deliver complete safety for bystanders, safety against theft and safeguard privacy the system has to be placed on top of the roof. The system does work in other placed, like the back garden, and the system is legally allowed to be placed there. The system isn’t on its optimal place and we regard this as misuse of the system. If the system opens when there is no drone, the wrong drone or stays open when a drone has left, then we are responsible for the damage the package has taken and possible the house of the consumer. We claim to deliver a system that secures the packages from theft and damage , in this case we fail to deliver this claim. If there is a communication problem with the drone and the landing platform and this causes damage then we are responsible for the damage. The same counts for when the consumers can’t open the door to retrieved its package, and a mechanic has to come. The costs of the repairs are our responsibility. We claim to deliver a system that is easy to use, in this case we fail to deliver this claim. The cases of accountability described above do still rely on the guidelines of the European Union. Meaning that the consumer has to prove that certain damage is caused by the platform, that the platform is used appropriately and that no damage has been done earlier to the platform. Planning Group 11 ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Prima_air_video ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Welch, Adrienne (2015). "A cost-benefit analysis of Amazon Prime Air". University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. Retrieved from https://scholar.utc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.nl/&httpsredir=1&article=1051&context=honors-theses ↑ 3.0 3.1 Clarke, R. “The regulation of civilian drones impacts on behavioral privacy”, Elsevier (2014). Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/computer-law-and-security-review ↑ 4.0 4.1 Besluit omgevingsrecht. (2010, March 25). Consulted on March 14 2018, from http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0027464/2018-01-01#BijlageII ↑ Wet en Regelgeving. (1991, August 29). Consulted on March 14 2018, from http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005181/2018-01-01 ↑ DHL Packaging material and tips. Retrieved from https://www.dhl.de/en/privatkunden/pakete-versenden/verpacken.html ↑ 7.0 7.1 Young, L.A. “A Multi-Modality Mobility Concept for a Small Package Delivery UAV”. Retrieved from https://vtol.org/store/product/a-multimodality-mobility-concept-for-a-small-package-delivery-uav-11868.cfm ↑ 8.0 8.1 Technical Univesity Eindhoven 0LAUK0 Group 20 2016-2017 Quartile 3. Retrieved from http://cstwiki.wtb.tue.nl/index.php?title=PRE2016_3_Groep20 ↑ Amazon.(2015, November 29). Amazon Prime Air [Youtube]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXo_d6tNWuY ↑ Technical University Eindhoven 0LAUK0 Group 10 2017-2018 Quartile 3. Retrieved from http://cstwiki.wtb.tue.nl/index.php?title=PRE2017_3_Groep10 ↑ 11.0 11.1 Burgelijk wetboek Boek 6. (2017, January 9). Consulted on March 22 2018, from http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005289/2017-09-01#Boek6_Titeldeel1_Afdeling3 Retrieved from "http://cstwiki.wtb.tue.nl/index.php?title=PRE2017_3_Groep11"	cc/2022-05/en_middle_0022.json.gz/line49
__label__wiki	0.908058	0.908058	Kevin Murphy, November 17, 2021, 14:11:06 (UTC), Domain Registries .music has become the latest new gTLD to join the internet, but it seems unlikely to hit the market before the 10th anniversary of the 2012 ICANN application period. The TLD was added to the DNS root at the end of October, with the first domain, the obligatory nic.music, going live a few days later. The registry, Cyprus-based DotMusic, said in a press release that it plans to launch the gTLD next year. .music was one of the most heavily contested gTLDs from the 2012 application round, with eight total applicants. It was one of two Community applications, which promised a more controlled, restricted namespace in exchange for a smoother ride through the ICANN approval and contention resolution processes. But it failed to win its Community Priority Evaluation, leading to years of appeals and ICANN reviews. The contention set was finally resolved in 2019, apparently via auction, with DotMusic prevailing against heavy-hitters including Amazon and Google. But the victorious registry was slow out of the blocks after that, taking almost two years to negotiate its registry agreement with ICANN. It’s still going to be a restricted-community space when it finally launches, which makes its success anything but assured, regardless of the unquestionable strength of its string. Sadly, while DotMusic CEO Constantine Roussos looked every bit the part of the hip young rocker when the .music application was first filed, showing up everywhere in a sports car, cool haircut, and designer skinny jeans, today he lives in a senior-care home, drives a mobility scooter, and needs to be changed hourly. Radiohead backs .music community bid .music applicant caught using bogus Wikipedia page DotMusic fails the “not gay enough” community test Tagged: .music, delegation, dotmusic, ICANN, new gTLDs DNS Geek says: I hope it becomes massive so Constantine vision comes to full fortition. Prayers to his family. Web site (optional)	cc/2022-05/en_middle_0022.json.gz/line53
__label__cc	0.523952	0.476048	how to turn on ray tracing minecraft xbox one Minecraft RTX ray tracing can be enabled and disable on the fly, via Settings > Advanced Video > DirectX Ray Tracing or using the semicolon on your keyboard ; as a hotkey. Now available for Windows 10. You will need good specs to play it efficiently. Once you’ve got them installed, load Minecraft from your Windows 10 start menu, click Play, and load one of the ray-traced worlds. If you notice some other changes in the visuals of the game, don’t forget to share it with us in the comments. RTX ray tracing is coming to Minecraft in beta-form on April 16, 2020, through the Xbox Insider Hub on Windows 10. Download and Install Minecraft Forge. to experience Minecraft with ray tracing on Windows 10, you must first have a ray tracing capable GPU, for example, a GeForce RTX 2060 GPU or better.Players who install Minecraft ray tracing will by default see everything enhanced with a special physically based rendering texture pack, which interplays with the ray-traced effects to further enhance the experience. "RTX Off / RTX On" became a meme for a reason. Perhaps, you have been waiting for it for a long time. Here, you should know that not all Minecraft versions can get the Minecraft RTX treatment. Ray Tracing is the latest rendering technique that is transforming the world of gaming for better. Looking for something to really put it through its paces? Minecraft is a sandbox video game developed by Mojang.The game was created by Markus "Notch" Persson in the Java programming language.Following several early test versions, it was released as a paid public alpha for personal computers in 2009 before releasing in November 2011, with Jens Bergensten taking over development. Have fun players! This new technique is very special as it makes the game a visual wonder. How to turn on ray tracing Minecraft or how to activate RTX on Minecraft? Connect with us for giveaways, exclusive promotions and latest news! The game is pretty intensive as it makes use of path-tracing instead of standard single-intersection ray-tracing. The graphics appeared literally stunning in that. 350+ Best PUBG Names 2021 – Cool & Funny Clan IDs, 300+ Whatsapp Dare Games 2021 – For Friends, Boys & Girls. On April 16, 2020, Minecraft officially launched a public beta offering support for RTX ray-tracing through the Xbox Insider Hub on Windows 10. Raytracing is a powerful capability, but it has seen its share of criticism. CPU: Intel Core i5, or equivalent, or better, Storage: 2GB (Game, plus all worlds and resource packs). One of the most popular games of all time, Mojang’s Minecraft was a hit on Xbox systems long before Microsoft bought the developer. … Although, to turn ray tracing on it says "this feature is only available in a ray tracing compatible world, find one in the marketplace or create … Alongside the slew of other Xbox Series X news that Microsoft has revealed today, Minecraft will fully support ray tracing on the next-generation Xbox Series X, bringing enhanced lighting and shadows to the blocky survival sandbox for the first time on a console.. Ray tracing support for Minecraft has been showcased previously by Nvidia to promote its new line of ray tracing … The huge popularity of the game is credited to the addictive and intriguing gameplay it offers. Indeed, while Remedy recently revised their Control PC requirements, saying you now only need an Nvidia RTX 2060 graphics card for playing with ray tracing switched on as opposed to the crazy … While also stimulating the effects of its encounters with virtual objects. I hope you find my blogs helpful. Click Get to download and install Xbox Insider Hub on your computer. The Minecraft with RTX Windows 10 beta is only available on Windows 10--it is not available on Xbox One. Free download YouTube 4k videos/playlists/subtitles and extract audios from YouTube. After the announcement in 2019 that the game will be updated to have ray tracing support, gamers couldn’t wait for the update to come through. How to Download Twitter Videos? Minecraft ray tracing is now live on PC ... content in the distance on Xbox One and PS4, and 11 chunks of content on Switch. To help you out, we make this guide and we hope it can help you do the things you want to do. You cannot run Minecraft RTX Beta on a potato PC. But, with the advancement in technology, Minecraft is now starting to focus on graphics with the help of ‘Ray Tracing’ technology. Once you’ve downloaded one of the RTX capable resource packs above and activated it, you can start a new world just like you would in any other version of Minecraft. Open Xbox Insider Hub. One topic that we have not commented on is ray-tracing, which for the first time is supported in hardware on consoles, including Xbox Series X. Ray-tracing in hardware is a rendering technique that traces the path of light in a scene, for more realistic lighting, reflections, shadows etc. Batch convert video/audio files between 1000+ formats at lightning speed. Go to Settings in Minecraft. Shop Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War Cross-Gen Bundle Xbox One, Xbox Series S, Xbox Series X [Digital] at Best Buy. Provided that you have done everything properly and your computer is powerful enough, you can freely turn this feature on or off at any time you please. The Minecraft RTX beta has been released since April 16th, 2020. Using it, you can level up the visuals incredibly. In this MiniTool post, we will show you how to turn on RTX Minecraft. Gamescom—Minecraft, the world’s best-selling video game with over 176 million copies sold, will be dramatically more realistic through support for real-time ray tracing on PC, NVIDIA and Microsoft today announced. With the introduction of new technologies into the gaming industry, ray tracing is on course to becoming an industry standard. But, unfortunately, you are not allowed to directly create your own Minecraft RTX world just yet. With the introduction of ray-tracing support, the only shortcoming of Minecraft is gone. Price Match Guarantee. Given these limitations, I don't expect many games to go all-in on ray tracing anytime soon -- certainly not in the way we’ve seen in Minecraft. It helps in generating an image by tracing the path of light as pixels in an image plane. Ray-tracing support will arrive as a free update for all PC Minecraft users. Ray Tracing is a rendering technique for computer graphics. Xbox system display settings must be set to 120Hz to enable/disable this mode. MiniTool ShadowMaker helps to back up system and files before the disaster occurs. You need to do the job by downloading the resource packs that are provided by NVIDIA. Minecraft started teasing the introduction of Ray Tracing along with NVIDIA on August 19, 2019, when they released a reveal trailer. “Ray tracing sits at the center of what we think is next for Minecraft,” Saxs Persson, ... including the Xbox One … Since it is a beta version and testing the new features might corrupt your Minecraft, you’d better back up all your Minecraft worlds before installing Xbox Insider Hub. How to Fix Minecraft Not Responding Issue on Windows? North America, Canada, Unit 170 - 422, Richards Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6B 2Z4, Asia, Hong Kong, Suite 820,8/F., Ocean Centre, Harbour City, 5 Canton Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon. No, the Minecraft RTX beta will not be on Xbox One. Availability of … Here are the key highlights that your eyes will catch when you start playing Minecraft with RTX ray tracing support. When I tried it, I first booted up Aquatic Adventure and the visuals made me awestruck. Go to Insider content > Minecraft > Manage. When you think about Minecraft, you’ll have some blocks and simple graphics appear in your mind. Minecraft fans with a powerful GPU are in for a treat, thanks to this new update. MiniTool Power Data Recovery helps to recover files from PC, HDD, USB and SD card quickly. Free, intuitive video editing software for beginners to create marvelous stories easily. That’s all for this post. Minecraft's amazing new RTX version is now available in public beta on PC--here's how to access it and experience the game with ray tracing. It was only recently that Xbox Series X showcased ray tracing in Minecraft, but now PC players will be able to experience it for themselves. In this post, MiniTool Software will show you 5 available methods. Hard reset the Xbox console by holding down the power button until the console turns off, wait 10 seconds, then turn the console back on. Minecraft's user environment can be configured through the Options setting. The RTX beta is what makes that appear. So, you can experience the game in a way you never did before. Detailed Windows 10 Opt Out Steps Then, you can follow this guide to install Xbox Insider Hub: Then, you can launch Minecraft and wait until the update notification pops up. Do you want to uninstall GeForce Experience from your Windows 10 computer? Minecraft always lacked in terms of graphics and textures, in my opinion. Uninstall Minecraft. Award winning disk management utility tool for everyone, Complete data recovery solution with no compromise, Quick, easy solution for media file disaster recovery, Android, iOS data recovery for mobile device. NOTE: You must own Minecraft to participate in the Minecraft with RTX Windows 10 Beta. How to Connect Xbox One Controller to PC? Now, anyone and everyone can give the block-busting builder a ridiculously shiny makeover, assuming their PC is … Open the Xbox Insider Hub app and unenroll from the beta. There is no support for the beta for disc owners. As you can see today, we have found the best way to play RTX Minecraft. The conditions to access this was as follows: Once you had these, you can try the Minecraft ray tracing experience to play the game with whole new visuals. #GGRoadTo1kSubsHello everyone! Will Tuttle of the Xbox Wire witnessed ray tracing on the Xbox Series X first-hand with Minecraft.Tuttle said the advancements that ray tracing offers were immediately obvious. It is not easy to use it as you expected. If you need help regarding anything mentioned above, feel free to visit the comments section. Ample of games today support Ray Tracing, a technology that offers you life-like reflections and shadows in the game. More on that here. One important point to note here is that the Vulkan port doesn’t come with DLSS, so this is an apples-to-apples comparison. And since Minecraft’s ray tracing update relies on path tracing, it will likely require one of Nvidia’s relatively expensive RTX cards, which have hardware-based support for ray tracing… However, with Minecraft’s RTX beta still in the early stages, Microsoft has limited which worlds support its ray-tracing solution. How to Get Free Minecraft Premium Accounts? You can read all the requirements from here. However, while the RTX beta will not be on Xbox One, Microsoft loyalists will be able to experience Minecraft with ray tracing on the Xbox … But, when you think about Minecraft with Ray Tracing, the picture will be very different. If you want to sign-up for the Minecraft with RTX Windows 10 beta, you have to meet all the requirements before enrolling. Since Mojang recently canceled its Super Duper Graphics Pack for Minecraft on the Xbox One X, ray-tracing appears to be the only way you're going to … In the first half of 2019, very few games were released with ray tracing, which is as expected, as new games would need at least 6 months to adapt the technology into their games. For your convenience, this article will cover all the basis for what Ray tracing is and how it can … There will be more realistic lightings, shadows, and reflects. I’ll be glad to help you further. Well, lucky for you, graphical powerhouse Minecraft has finally taken its RTX ray-tracing support out of open beta. Copyright © 2020 MiniTool® Software Limited, All Rights Reserved. Once you have met these, continue with the steps mentioned below. There were new depths and textures in everything that was appearing on the screen. The feature was touted by Nvidia when it was first introduced in 2018, and while it's confirmed to be a part of the next generation of consoles, you can already enjoy what this technology has to offer on PC.. RELATED: The 10 Best Looking PS4 Graphics Of The … Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Woohoo! The Minecraft community then started waiting for the launch eagerly. So, you have to become a Minecraft beta tester in order to access it. Click Launch and then sign in with your account. A few additional options can be changed only by editing the options.txt file manually. Today we’re looking at how to turn on RTX in Minecraft. The graphics would really evolve with the ray-tracing support that Minecraft is introducing. If you are not already part of a windows 10 beta for Minecraft, to get ray tracing you must install and open the Xbox Insider Hub app on PC. Detailed Xbox Opt Out Steps. PLEASE READ before participating in the Minecraft RTX Beta: • You must have a ray tracing capable GPU to experience ray tracing features and content, for example, a GeForce RTX 2060 GPU or better. Minecraft RTX ray tracing can be enabled and disable on the fly, via Settings > Advanced Video > DirectX Ray Tracing or using the semicolon on your keyboard ; as a hotkey. How Can You Uninstall GeForce Experience on Windows 10? Minecraft System Requirements: Minimum and Recommended. If you wish to change your fullscreen resolution, you’ll need to change your desktop resolution in Windows, and in windowed mode you’ll need to resize the window as you would any other. When the download completes, run the forge installer, … You can now play the game with stunning graphics and reflections. A new tech demo shows how much a difference the Xbox Series X's ray-tracing tech makes when playing a game like Minecraft, where you can see dramatically-enhanced lighting, shadows, and reflections. Click the radial button that is next to Minecraft for Windows 10 RTX Beta. Xbox system display settings must be set to 60Hz to enable/disable this mode. Stella has been working in MiniTool Software as an English Editor for more than 4 years. You can manually turn it on or off only if you are having an RTX supported GPU like Nvidia RTX 2070 SUPER FE. Here are the minimum systems requirements that you will need to run it. This post shows it. The PS5 and Xbox Series X are both confirmed to feature the exciting new hardware-accelerated ray tracing technology, but those not … So, the first thing you need to do is to install Xbox Insider Hub. [Editor’s Note: Updated on 10/21 at 11AM to ensure it is now reflective of the capabilities across both of our next-gen Xbox consoles following the unveil of Xbox Series S.] As we enter a new generation of console gaming with Xbox Series X and Xbox Series S, we’ve made a number of technology advancements across hardware and software that will take your gaming … Grammarly Premium Free Trial 2021 January – 30 Days Account, Fix: Windows 10 Start Menu Not Working Issue. By James O'Connor on April 16, 2020 at 6:33PM PDT Comments You can realize it just at first glance when you load up one of the six environments in NVIDIA’s Ray Tracing Worlds pack that are designed by master builders. Even if you don’t meet the hardware requirements, you can still test the game. Minecraft Ray Tracing has been announced in their latest beta and if things go fine, we could see it coming permanently in the game. Now, Minecraft is the newest game to officially get the truly game-changing upgrade. Search for Xbox Insider Hub. A free game update will provide Minecraft players with vivid visualizations of their self-created worlds, with more realistic shadows, lighting and vibrant … One, we’re expanding the scope of Minecraft on bedrock platforms with our new engine, Render Dragon. Ray tracing: 2160p Dyn (2160p-1800p), 60fps w/drops Increased texture resolution (with content pack), ray tracing (with content pack). It’s also one of the most demanding. Before turning on ray tracing Minecraft, you should go to check whether you have met the minimum system requirements: If you want to run Minecraft on your computer, do you know what the system requirements for Minecraft are? you join the beta program and access Minecraft with ray tracing support. Prepare your eyes! Search for RTX and then select the world you want to get to download it. You can try all these features in one of the many free packs in the Minecraft Marketplace. Step 2: Sign up for the Minecraft RTX Beta. By Stella \| Follow \| Last Updated November 24, 2020. Reinstall Minecraft from the Ready to Install section of Games & Apps. If you want to turn on RTX on Minecraft, you need to be a beta tester beforehand. There are various techniques, called acceleration structures , that can be … [PC & Mobile Guide], Spotify Not Playing Songs: Can’t Play Current Song Issue. How to Turn on Ray Tracing Minecraft? Minecraft has since been ported to … Minecraft is a massively popular sandbox game that never really focused on visuals and graphics. Should you have any related issues, you can let us know in the comment. Remedy’s eerie telekinetic shooter Control is without a doubt one of the biggest ray tracing games you can play on PC right now. You can free download and roam these worlds. At the same time, always looking to help others by sharing the gained information through writing. This new feature adds both shiny and snazzy things, such as emissive pixels and textures, global illumination, and physically based rendering. Ray tracing is hard work, even in simple games like Minecraft. Click the radial button that is next to Minecraft for Windows 10 RTX Beta. If you don’t know how to turn on ray tracing Minecraft, you come to the right place. [Solved] How to Turn on Ray Tracing/RTX on Minecraft? You might ask these questions. The conditions to access this was as follows: You have to be involved in the Xbox Insider Program. Minecraft with RTX has only been available in beta testing since April of 2020, collecting tons of recommendations and criticism by testers to make sure it works … That’s how. Now, you should know how to turn on ray tracing Minecraft. I'm a tech-enthusiast always looking to explore new technology and learn new things. Hello! It seemed as if I’m playing the game in HDR. On April 16, 2020, Minecraft officially launched a public beta offering support for RTX ray-tracing through the Xbox Insider Hub on Windows 10. All this completely changes how Minecraft looks. Real-time ray tracing for Windows 10 pushes Minecraft’s graphical boundaries even more! ... resource pack has nothing to do with the good shading in the pictures. Also, you will need the digital version of the game. You can read this page to get more information about RTX Minecraft and how to create your RTX world on Minecraft: Minecraft with RTX PBR Texturing Guide. The Minecraft RTX beta has been released for a period. Find low everyday prices and buy online for delivery or in-store pick-up. NVIDIA has an official page that introduce Minecraft with RTX. The only considerable limitation that Minecraft had was the basic graphics and textures, the introduction of ray-tracing with NVIDIA’s RTX is going to get rid of that. Ray tracing is making a name for itself in the market for transforming the world of gaming for good with its incredible feature of leveling up the visuals massively. Managed to snag yourself one of those fancy new Nvidia 30-series cards? Like many other games it is currently in its beta phase and if things go as anticipated the permanent version will be out soon. This gives a richer quality scene, and the option is by default enabled in the latest games. Her articles mainly cover the fields of data recovery including storage media data recovery and phone data recovery, YouTube videos download, partition management, and video conversions. We hope this post can help you solve the issue you are facing. MiniTool Partition Wizard optimizes hard disks and SSDs with a comprehensive set of operations. There were water reflections, bright waves, and the crystal blocks seemed so transparent that they felt real. Once you are ready, follow the simple steps mentioned below to access Minecraft with ray tracing on Windows 10 or Xbox One. Log in to Reply. Changed "Xbox one X" to "Xbox series X" (Xbox one X doesn't exist) ... No GTX 10 and 16 series supports RTX ray-tracing, only minecraft requires RTX cards for ray-tracing. Second, we’re pushing the graphical possibilities of the game by partnering with NVIDIA to bring real-time ray tracing to Minecraft. Shoaib Akhtar Highest Bowling Speed, Asahi Beer Alcohol Content, Raptors Roster 2020-21, Wide Leg Capri Pants, Iličić Fifa 19, Ian Evatt Twitter, 7 Days To Die Alpha 19 Release Date 2020, Sarah Huckabee Sanders Book Amazon, Monster Hunter World V163956 +23 Trainer, Famous People From Mayo, how to turn on ray tracing minecraft xbox one 2020	cc/2022-05/en_middle_0022.json.gz/line63
__label__cc	0.677702	0.322298	thomas and the magic railroad chase Thomas is a blue tank engine who works on the North Western Railway. Thomas and the Magic Railroad Redone - Chase Scene with Runaway Theme. Didi Conn Actress \| Grease Didi Conn was born Edith Bernstein, July 13, 1951 in Brooklyn, New York, she is memorable for her role as "Frenchy" in Grease. He originally worked as the station pilot at the Big Station but longed to leave his yard to go out and see the world. Moon TV. Sodor Themes - The Runaway Theme (S1, V2) Denis8csr. Anh82729939. 3:15. It’s one of the millions of unique, user-generated 3D experiences created on Roblox. Unknown to everyone, he is the guardian of the lost engine. In his memory, the original chase scene was uploaded to YouTube with the clear audio, and without the Dark City music. He was played by two dogs, Bently and Dila. Boomer's actor Doug Lennox is passed away at the age of 77. Anh82729939. Et animé dessin animé pour amis enfants de nombreux humeurs le le le le la Entrainer Thomas version thomas … Update (November 29, 2015) On November 28, 2015, P.T. ViralHog, LLC. Kerwin Clyda. 0:07 . Thomas and the Magic Railroad Redone - Chase Scene with Runaway Theme. So to celebrate, I've uploaded a remake of my favourite scene from the film in which Diesel 10 chases Thomas and Lady. Thomas: It is dark and cold and bumpy, but I'm not afraid. Thomas and The Magic Railroad - The Chase Scene (w_Deleted Scene Music)-IIjkb4RT0Ho. It’s one of the millions of unique, user-generated 3D experiences created on Roblox. Thomas & friends Magic Railroad(N gauge mini LEGO Train Diesel10) Nゲージレゴトレインきかんしゃトーマスディ . SoundCloud. 1:04. Jack Chavez. "Stoke up the magic in the mountain." If there is an image that belongs on this article, please insert it on this page. Anh82729939. Thomas And Friends The Magic Railroad Chase Scene… Check out Thomas & The Magic Railroad Chase. Thomas and the Magic Railroad is a theatrical film based on the well-known television series and its American spinoff. 2:25. Sbm. Thomas and The Magic Railroad - The Chase Scene (w_Deleted Scene Music)-IIjkb4RT0Ho. Borat 2 Best Disguises Compilation _ Prime Video. [Thomas and Lily go through the buffers and enter the magic railroad.] PT Boomer) MrConductorFan1406. Thomas and the Magic Railroad is a 2000 British-American fantasy adventure film written, produced and directed by Britt Allcroft. Oh, there's the missing coal truck. P.T. Thomas and the Magic Railroad: The Chase Scene . 2:11. You do it yourself! Thomas and the Magic Railroad is the series first and only featured length movie, excluding the Japanese crossover specials. 2:25. Note: it turns night time now! I can't find it anywhere here. P.T. Thomas and the Magic Railroad: PT Boomer Chase Scene Comparison (Original vs Remake) Cayby Elbourn. It’s one of the millions of unique, user-generated 3D experiences created on Roblox. Thomas And Friends The Magic Railroad Chase Scene . Live News. Splodge, get over here and destroy! 1:39. Thomas and the Magic Railroad \| Chase Theme by Thomas&MarioFan1995 published on 2019-11-07T01:43:23Z. 6:16. Conductor's clue to his gold dust. Thomas And The Magic Railroad Deleted Scene - Sundae Surprise-2017. How 'Selena- The Series' transformed Christian Serratos into Selena. Check out Thomas and the magic railroad chase. My dream cast for 'The Adventures of Thomas and the Magic Railroad' (2019) by cartoonman-32324 \| created - 18 Jun 2017 \| updated - 16 Jan 2018 \| Public Sort by: View: 64 names 1. Stream Thomas and the Magic Railroad \| Chase Theme by Thomas&MarioFan1995 from desktop or your mobile device. Thomas & The Magic Railroad Different Version of Diesel 10 Chasing Thomas and Lady. Sodor Themes - The Runaway Theme. (Thomas chuffsthrough the magic buffers and onto Sodor, whistling and catching up with the rest of the group just as they are discovered by the diesels) Diesel 10: Ah-ha!There's the blue puffball, and look who he'swith! Mutt is Billy Twofeathers' British goldendoodle, who appears in Thomas and the Magic Railroad. Thomas and The Magic Railroad - The Chase Scene (w_Deleted Scene Music)-IIjkb4RT0Ho. Remembering Peter Fonda An old man named Burnett Stone lives on Muffle Mountain, near Shining Time. I'm surprised it wasn't on SoundCloud sooner. 0:28. Thomas the Tank Engine and his friends are being threatened by diesel engines like the surly Diesel 10 and his sidekicks Splatter and Dodge. Rudy Giuliani Will Definitely Regret Filming 'Borat' Sequel Interview . 2:06 ‘Borat 2’ Sequel film features Rudy Giuliani in an embarrassing situation. The movie was produced by Gullane Entertainment, The Britt Allcroft Company, Isle of Man Film Commission and Destination Films. The film is based on the British children's book series The Railway Series by The Rev. Can Thomas, Lady and Burnett escape the nasty Diesel 10 and his passenger PT Boomer? Hello. Thomas and The Magic Railroad - The Chase Scene (w_Deleted Scene Music)-IIjkb4RT0Ho. 0:54. This subpage contains all images relating to said article. Stoke it up to make steam. A/N: this story is in honour of Kieron0103 and his 'Beacon Railway' book. 1 Main Feature; 2 Deleted Scenes; 3 Promotional Material; 4 Promotion and Marketing; 5 Note; 6 DVD Menus. Mutt will meet Twilight Sparkle and her friends in Twilight Sparkle's Adventures of Thomas and the Magic Railroad. 5:41. It’s one of the millions of unique, user-generated 3D experiences created on Roblox. Borat. Lily: Coal truck? Luther Gennaro. 3:03. Today's the 20th anniversary of the very first Thomas film ever made, Thomas and the Magic Railroad. Check out Thomas and the magic railroad chase. Diesel 10 chases Lady and Thomas! Anh82729939. SWEETZ . Boomer is the character and a hidden main antagonist in Thomas and the Magic Railroad, but then until he was been cut in the final version and making Diesel 10 as the main antagonist. Warner Bros2016. Download Brownie the Boomer: … It features twelve music tracks from the feature film composed by Hummie Mann. 2:11. I enjoy his books, along with the 'Thomas and Friends' TV series and some films, so I think creating this story is a good idea. 3:27. Check out Thomas and The Magic Railroad Chase Scene. 2:25. I had to make a better one. After helping to rescue James from a nasty accident, Thomas was rewarded with two new coaches, Annie and Clarabel and was given the responsibility of running the Ffarquhar Branch Line. This is a gallery subpage for Thomas and the Magic Railroad. Come and destroy! Jack Chavez. I love the low brass in this. 5:05. Check out Thomas And The Magic Railroad crash. Hi guys! Thomas and The Magic Railroad - The Chase Scene (w_Deleted Scene Music)-IIjkb4RT0Ho. Splodge! 1:08. 2:41. 0:07. Thomas & The Magic Railroad Different Version of Diesel 10 Chasing Thomas and Lady. 5:49. 2:24. Warner Bros2016. Thomas & the Magic Railroad - PT Boomer Chase Scene. Download Brownie the Boomer: The Life of Charles P. Brown an American Railroader (Railroads. Thomas And The Magic Railroad Chase Scene Tomy. That's part of Mr. 1:39. There's the blue puffball, and just look who else I've found! Thomas and the Magic Railroad is a soundtrack released on both CD and cassette. Christian Serratos. Find out in this epic chase scene! Thomas and the Magic Railroad Redone - Chase … (Thomas and Ashimachuffthrough the magic buffers and onto Sodor, whistling, chucklingand catching up with the rest of the group just as they are discovered by the diesels) Diesel 10: (as he moves closer towards Thomasand Lady on the track next to them) Ha-haaa! Ktz11980. Anh82729939. Boomer was created by Britt Allcroft to be the main antagonist of the film Thomas and the Magic Railroad, with Diesel 10 as the secondary antagonist. Suwa. Christian Serratos Says Playing Her Idol Selena in New Netflix … Mutt will meet Brian Griffin and his friends in Brian Griffin's Adventures of Thomas and the Magic Railroad. Denis8csr. Trending. Thomas And The Magic Railroad Chase Scene Tomy. Runaway Semi Hits Runaway Truck Ramp. It’s one of the millions of unique, user-generated 3D experiences created on Roblox. Suwa. The film was produced by Gullane Entertainment, The Britt Allcroft Company, Isle of Man Film Commission and Destination Films and distributed by Destination Films in the US, and by Icon Productions internationally. 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